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sajaw

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squad_llama_version

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{ "text": [ "winter weather and the loss of their usual winter food" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Species that have no long-distance migratory relatives, such as the waxwings Bombycilla, are effectively moving in response to winter weather and the loss of their usual winter food, rather than enhanced breeding opportunities.\nQuestion: What are the waxwings Bombycilla moving in response to?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"winter weather and the loss of their usual winter food\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Instruments have divided Christendom since their introduction into worship. They were considered a Catholic innovation, not widely practiced until the 18th century, and were opposed vigorously in worship by a number of Protestant Reformers, including Martin Luther (1483–1546), Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin (1509–1564) and John Wesley (1703–1791). Alexander Campbell referred to the use of an instrument in worship as \"a cow bell in a concert\". In Sir Walter Scott's The Heart of Midlothian, the heroine, Jeanie Deans, a Scottish Presbyterian, writes to her father about the church situation she has found in England (bold added):\nQuestion: What has divided Catholics since they have been used in worship?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The most accurate timekeeping devices are atomic clocks, which are accurate to seconds in many millions of years, and are used to calibrate other clocks and timekeeping instruments. Atomic clocks use the frequency of electronic transitions in certain atoms to measure the second. One of the most common atoms used is caesium, most modern atomic clocks probe caesium with microwaves to determine the frequency of these electron vibrations. Since 1967, the International System of Measurements bases its unit of time, the second, on the properties of caesium atoms. SI defines the second as 9,192,631,770 cycles of the radiation that corresponds to the transition between two electron spin energy levels of the ground state of the 133Cs atom.\nQuestion: In what year were caesium atoms discovered?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: However, all of these facets of medieval university life are considered by standard scholarship to be independent medieval European developments with no tracable Islamic influence. Generally, some reviewers have pointed out the strong inclination of Makdisi of overstating his case by simply resting on \"the accumulation of close parallels\", but all the while failing to point to convincing channels of transmission between the Muslim and Christian world. Norman Daniel points out that the Arab equivalent of the Latin disputation, the taliqa, was reserved for the ruler's court, not the madrasa, and that the actual differences between Islamic fiqh and medieval European civil law were profound. The taliqa only reached Islamic Spain, the only likely point of transmission, after the establishment of the first medieval universities. In fact, there is no Latin translation of the taliqa and, most importantly, no evidence of Latin scholars ever showing awareness of Arab influence on the Latin method of disputation, something they would have certainly found noteworthy. Rather, it was the medieval reception of the Greek Organon which set the scholastic sic et non in motion. Daniel concludes that resemblances in method had more to with the two religions having \"common problems: to reconcile the conflicting statements of their own authorities, and to safeguard the data of revelation from the impact of Greek philosophy\"; thus Christian scholasticism and similar Arab concepts should be viewed in terms of a parallel occurrence, not of the transmission of ideas from one to the other, a view shared by Hugh Kennedy.\nQuestion: What other religion was considered to be opposite in teaching styles with the Muslim faith?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Stressful life experiences may be a cause of memory loss as a person ages. Glucocorticoids that are released during stress damage neurons that are located in the hippocampal region of the brain. Therefore, the more stressful situations that someone encounters, the more susceptible they are to memory loss later on. The CA1 neurons found in the hippocampus are destroyed due to glucocorticoids decreasing the release of glucose and the reuptake of glutamate. This high level of extracellular glutamate allow calcium to enter NMDA receptors which in return kills neurons. Stressful life experiences can also cause repression of memories where a person moves an unbearable memory to the unconscious mind. This directly relates to traumatic events in one's past such as kidnappings, being prisoners of war or sexual abuse as a child.\nQuestion: What can make someone more prone to memory gain as they age?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The content of the acts, particularly section 1 (1) of the amending act of 1938, shows the importance which was then attached to giving architects the responsibility of superintending or supervising the building works of local authorities (for housing and other projects), rather than persons professionally qualified only as municipal or other engineers. By the 1970s another issue had emerged affecting education for qualification and registration for practice as an architect, due to the obligation imposed on the United Kingdom and other European governments to comply with European Union Directives concerning mutual recognition of professional qualifications in favour of equal standards across borders, in furtherance of the policy for a single market of the European Union. This led to proposals for reconstituting ARCUK. Eventually, in the 1990s, before proceeding, the government issued a consultation paper \"Reform of Architects Registration\" (1994). The change of name to \"Architects Registration Board\" was one of the proposals which was later enacted in the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 and reenacted as the Architects Act 1997; another was the abolition of the ARCUK Board of Architectural Education.\nQuestion: What was the new name given to ARCUK in the '80s?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In March 2001, 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies brought litigation against South Africa for its Medicines Act, which allowed the generic production of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for treating HIV, despite the fact that these drugs were on-patent. HIV was and is an epidemic in South Africa, and ARVs at the time cost between 10,000 and 15,000 USD per patient per year. This was unaffordable for most South African citizens, and so the South African government committed to providing ARVs at prices closer to what people could afford. To do so, they would need to ignore the patents on drugs and produce generics within the country (using a compulsory license), or import them from abroad. After international protest in favour of public health rights (including the collection of 250,000 signatures by MSF), the governments of several developed countries (including The Netherlands, Germany, France, and later the US) backed the South African government, and the case was dropped in April of that year.\nQuestion: Who backed the ARV government which caused the case to be dropped?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Parque Batlle" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Parque Batlle (formerly: Parque de los Aliados, translation: \"Park of the Allies\") is a major public central park, located south of Avenida Italia and north of Avenue Rivera. Along with Parque Prado and Parque Rodó it is one of three large parks that dominate Montevideo. The park and surrounding area constitute one of the 62 neighbourhoods (barrios) of the city. The barrio of Parque Batlle is one of seven coastal barrios, the others being Buceo, Carrasco, Malvin, Pocitos, Punta Carretas, and Punta Gorda. The current barrio of Parque Battle includes four former districts: Belgrano, Italiano, Villa Dolores and Batlle Park itself and borders the neighbourhoods of La Blanqueada, Tres Cruces, Pocitos and Buceo. It has a high population density and most of its households are of medium-high- or high-income. Villa Dolores, a subdistrict of Parque Batlle, took its name from the original villa of Don Alejo Rossell y Rius and of Doña Dolores Pereira de Rossel. On their grounds, they started a private collection of animals that became a zoological garden and was passed to the city in 1919; in 1955 the Planetarium of Montevideo was built within its premises.\nQuestion: What major public central park is located south of Avenida Italia? ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Parque Batlle\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The first Archivist, R.D.W. Connor, began serving in 1934, when the National Archives was established by Congress. As a result of a first Hoover Commission recommendation, in 1949 the National Archives was placed within the newly formed General Services Administration (GSA). The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985.\nQuestion: What was established by the GSA in 1949?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "fastest-growing port in the world" ], "answer_start": [ 666 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: According to Eurostat, Greece's largest port by tons of goods transported in 2010 is the port of Aghioi Theodoroi, with 17.38 million tons. The Port of Thessaloniki comes second with 15.8 million tons, followed by the Port of Piraeus, with 13.2 million tons, and the port of Eleusis, with 12.37 million tons. The total number of goods transported through Greece in 2010 amounted to 124.38 million tons, a considerable drop from the 164.3 million tons transported through the country in 2007. Since then, Piraeus has grown to become the Mediterranean's third-largest port thanks to heavy investment by Chinese logistics giant COSCO. In 2013, Piraeus was declared the fastest-growing port in the world.\nQuestion: What was the port of Piraeus declared to be in 2013?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"fastest-growing port in the world\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "unique individuality or \"thisness\"" ], "answer_start": [ 880 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In his Harvard \"Lectures on Pragmatism\" (1903), Peirce enumerated what he called the \"three cotary propositions of pragmatism\" (L: cos, cotis whetstone), saying that they \"put the edge on the maxim of pragmatism\". First among these he listed the peripatetic-thomist observation mentioned above, but he further observed that this link between sensory perception and intellectual conception is a two-way street. That is, it can be taken to say that whatever we find in the intellect is also incipiently in the senses. Hence, if theories are theory-laden then so are the senses, and perception itself can be seen as a species of abductive inference, its difference being that it is beyond control and hence beyond critique – in a word, incorrigible. This in no way conflicts with the fallibility and revisability of scientific concepts, since it is only the immediate percept in its unique individuality or \"thisness\" – what the Scholastics called its haecceity – that stands beyond control and correction. Scientific concepts, on the other hand, are general in nature, and transient sensations do in another sense find correction within them. This notion of perception as abduction has received periodic revivals in artificial intelligence and cognitive science research, most recently for instance with the work of Irvin Rock on indirect perception.\nQuestion: What is 'haecceity'?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"unique individuality or \\\"thisness\\\"\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the North American cougar, the Altai argali sheep, the Asian elephant and many more, primarily for commercial sale or sport. All these animals have been hunted to endangerment or extinction.\nQuestion: What animal was hunted mainly by Javan tigers?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Seven-eighths" ], "answer_start": [ 638 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Of numerous relationships between male slaveholders, overseers, or master's sons and women slaves, the most notable is likely that of President Thomas Jefferson with his slave Sally Hemings. As noted in the 2012 collaborative Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit, Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty, Jefferson, then a widower, took Hemings as his concubine for nearly 40 years. They had six children of record; four Hemings children survived into adulthood, and he freed them all, among the very few slaves he freed. Two were allowed to \"escape\" to the North in 1822, and two were granted freedom by his will upon his death in 1826. Seven-eighths white by ancestry, all four of his Hemings children moved to northern states as adults; three of the four entered the white community, and all their descendants identified as white. Of the descendants of Madison Hemings, who continued to identify as black, some in future generations eventually identified as white and \"married out\", while others continued to identify as African American. It was socially advantageous for the Hemings children to identify as white, in keeping with their appearance and the majority proportion of their ancestry. Although born into slavery, the Hemings children were legally white under Virginia law of the time.\nQuestion: How much of the children of Jefferson and Hemmings were white?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Seven-eighths\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Germans" ], "answer_start": [ 390 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Many people from Strasbourg were incorporated in the German Army against their will, and were sent to the eastern front, those young men and women were called Malgré-nous. Many tried to escape from the incorporation, join the French Resistance, or desert the Wehrmacht but many couldn't because they were running the risk of having their families sent to work or concentration camps by the Germans. Many of these men, especially those who did not answer the call immediately, were pressured to \"volunteer\" for service with the SS, often by direct threats on their families. This threat obliged the majority of them to remain in the German army. After the war, the few that survived were often accused of being traitors or collaborationists, because this tough situation was not known in the rest of France, and they had to face the incomprehension of many. In July 1944, 1500 malgré-nous were released from Soviet captivity and sent to Algiers, where they joined the Free French Forces. Nowadays history recognizes the suffering of those people, and museums, public discussions and memorials have been built to commemorate this terrible period of history of this part of Eastern France (Alsace and Moselle). Liberation of Strasbourg took place on 23 November 1944.\nQuestion: Who sent deserters families to concentration camps?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Germans\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "1848" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The Federal Constitution adopted in 1848 is the legal foundation of the modern federal state. It is among the oldest constitutions in the world. A new Constitution was adopted in 1999, but did not introduce notable changes to the federal structure. It outlines basic and political rights of individuals and citizen participation in public affairs, divides the powers between the Confederation and the cantons and defines federal jurisdiction and authority. There are three main governing bodies on the federal level: the bicameral parliament (legislative), the Federal Council (executive) and the Federal Court (judicial).\nQuestion: When was Switzerland's Federal Constitution adopted?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"1848\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Hebrew is the liturgical language of Judaism (termed lashon ha-kodesh, \"the holy tongue\"), the language in which most of the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) were composed, and the daily speech of the Jewish people for centuries. By the 5th century BCE, Aramaic, a closely related tongue, joined Hebrew as the spoken language in Judea. By the 3rd century BCE, some Jews of the diaspora were speaking Greek. Others, such as in the Jewish communities of Babylonia, were speaking Hebrew and Aramaic, the languages of the Babylonian Talmud. These languages were also used by the Jews of Israel at that time.[citation needed]\nQuestion: What language did the Jews of Israel not use at that time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "great strides forward" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: As a result of modernisation efforts over the years, Egypt's healthcare system has made great strides forward. Access to healthcare in both urban and rural areas greatly improved and immunisation programs are now able to cover 98% of the population. Life expectancy increased from 44.8 years during the 1960s to 72.12 years in 2009. There was a noticeable decline of the infant mortality rate (during the 1970s to the 1980s the infant mortality rate was 101-132/1000 live births, in 2000 the rate was 50-60/1000, and in 2008 it was 28-30/1000).\nQuestion: What trend has Egypt healthcare made recently?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"great strides forward\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "two million" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Consequently, the population of Israel rose from 800,000 to two million between 1948 and 1958. Between 1948 and 1970, approximately 1,150,000 Jewish refugees relocated to Israel. The immigrants came to Israel for differing reasons. Some believed in a Zionist ideology, while others moved to escape persecution. There were others that did it for the promise of a better life in Israel and a small number that were expelled from their homelands, such as British and French Jews in Egypt after the Suez Crisis.\nQuestion: The population of Israel rose from 800,000 to what between 1948 and 1958?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"two million\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War" ], "answer_start": [ 336 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Since 1947, Canadian military units have participated in more than 200 operations worldwide, and completed 72 international operations. Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in NATO during the Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War, and in United Nations Peacekeeping operations, such as the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya. Canada maintained an aircraft carrier from 1957 to 1970 during the Cold War, which never saw combat but participated in patrols during the Cuban Missile Crisis.\nQuestion: What are some of the wars the Canadian Military was involved in?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "litter" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam. Offspring are, in general, called pups or puppies, from French poupée, until they are about a year old. The process of birth is whelping, from the Old English word hwelp.\nQuestion: What are canine offspring referred as?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"litter\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States" ], "answer_start": [ 322 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: At over 5 million, Puerto Ricans are easily the 2nd largest Hispanic group. Of all major Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish, but millions of Puerto Rican Americans living in the U.S. mainland nonetheless are fluent in Spanish. Puerto Ricans are natural-born U.S. citizens, and many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States, increasing the Spanish-speaking populations and in some areas being the majority of the Hispanophone population, especially in Central Florida. In Hawaii, where Puerto Rican farm laborers and Mexican ranchers have settled since the late 19th century, 7.0 per cent of the islands' people are either Hispanic or Hispanophone or both.\nQuestion: Where are the biggest population of Puerto Ricans on the mainland?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "25%" ], "answer_start": [ 741 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: During the last century, decreases in biodiversity have been increasingly observed. In 2007, German Federal Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel cited estimates that up to 30% of all species will be extinct by 2050. Of these, about one eighth of known plant species are threatened with extinction. Estimates reach as high as 140,000 species per year (based on Species-area theory). This figure indicates unsustainable ecological practices, because few species emerge each year.[citation needed] Almost all scientists acknowledge that the rate of species loss is greater now than at any time in human history, with extinctions occurring at rates hundreds of times higher than background extinction rates. As of 2012, some studies suggest that 25% of all mammal species could be extinct in 20 years.\nQuestion: 2012 studies estimated what percentage of mammals could be extinct in 20 years?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"25%\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Management" ], "answer_start": [ 456 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Breakthrough pain is transitory acute pain that comes on suddenly and is not alleviated by the patient's normal pain management. It is common in cancer patients who often have background pain that is generally well-controlled by medications, but who also sometimes experience bouts of severe pain that from time to time \"breaks through\" the medication. The characteristics of breakthrough cancer pain vary from person to person and according to the cause. Management of breakthrough pain can entail intensive use of opioids, including fentanyl.\nQuestion: What activity in relation to breakthrough pain requires heavy use of opiods?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Management\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Eton's best-known holiday takes place on the so-called \"Fourth of June\", a celebration of the birthday of King George III, Eton's greatest patron. This day is celebrated with the Procession of Boats, in which the top rowing crews from the top four years row past in vintage wooden rowing boats. Similar to the Queen's Official Birthday, the \"Fourth of June\" is no longer celebrated on 4 June, but on the Wednesday before the first weekend of June. Eton also observes St. Andrew's Day, on which the Eton wall game is played.[citation needed]\nQuestion: On what date is St. Andrew's Day?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "signing" ], "answer_start": [ 469 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Several influential people of the time, including Bell, viewed deafness as something that should be eradicated, and also believed that with resources and effort they could teach the deaf to speak and avoid the use of sign language, thus enabling their integration within the wider society from which many were often being excluded. In several schools, children were mistreated, for example by having their hands tied behind their backs so they could not communicate by signing—the only language they knew—in an attempt to force them to attempt oral communication. Owing to his efforts to suppress the teaching of sign language, Bell is often viewed negatively by those embracing Deaf culture.\nQuestion: What was the only language many deaf people had?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"signing\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Ramadan" ], "answer_start": [ 480 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Ottoman cuisine refers to the cuisine of the capital, Istanbul, and the regional capital cities, where the melting pot of cultures created a common cuisine that most of the population regardless of ethnicity shared. This diverse cuisine was honed in the Imperial Palace's kitchens by chefs brought from certain parts of the Empire to create and experiment with different ingredients. The creations of the Ottoman Palace's kitchens filtered to the population, for instance through Ramadan events, and through the cooking at the Yalıs of the Pashas, and from there on spread to the rest of the population.\nQuestion: What is one type of religious event that the general public may come to experience the creations of the Imperial Palace?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Ramadan\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "assassin" ], "answer_start": [ 378 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Bond disobeys M's order and travels to Rome to attend Sciarra's funeral. That evening he visits Sciarra's widow Lucia, who tells him about Spectre, a criminal organisation to which her husband belonged. Bond infiltrates a Spectre meeting, where he identifies the leader, Franz Oberhauser. When Oberhauser addresses Bond by name, he escapes and is pursued by Mr. Hinx, a Spectre assassin. Moneypenny informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White, former member of Quantum, a subsidiary of Spectre. Bond asks her to investigate Oberhauser, who was presumed dead years earlier.\nQuestion: What is Mr. Hinx's job?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"assassin\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "AIDS" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The most well-known disease that affects the immune system itself is AIDS, an immunodeficiency characterized by the suppression of CD4+ (\"helper\") T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).\nQuestion: What is the most famous immune system disease?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"AIDS\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London. They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17. The Queen and Albert hoped that their daughter and son-in-law would be a liberalising influence in the enlarging Prussian state. Victoria felt \"sick at heart\" to see her daughter leave England for Germany; \"It really makes me shudder\", she wrote to Princess Victoria in one of her frequent letters, \"when I look round to all your sweet, happy, unconscious sisters, and think I must give them up too – one by one.\" Almost exactly a year later, Princess Victoria gave birth to the Queen's first grandchild, Wilhelm, who would become the last German Kaiser.\nQuestion: How old was Princess Victoria when she wasn't married?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "no touch" ], "answer_start": [ 354 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In 2005 two city council members, Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet – who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned – were convicted of extortion, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from a strip club owner and his associates, allegedly in exchange for trying to repeal the city's \"no touch\" laws at strip clubs. Both subsequently resigned. Inzunza was sentenced to 21 months in prison. In 2009, a judge acquitted Zucchet on seven out of the nine counts against him, and granted his petition for a new trial on the other two charges; the remaining charges were eventually dropped.\nQuestion: What strip club-related law were the council members trying to repeal?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"no touch\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg" ], "answer_start": [ 332 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.\nQuestion: What happened during the red faction revolution?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Martin Luther, a German monk, started the German Reformation by posting 95 theses on the castle church of Wittenberg on October 31, 1517. The immediate provocation spurring this act was Pope Leo X’s renewal of the indulgence for the building of the new St. Peter's Basilica in 1514. Luther was challenged to recant his heresy at the Diet of Worms in 1521. When he refused, he was placed under the ban of the Empire by Charles V. Receiving the protection of Frederick the Wise, he was then able to translate the Bible into German.\nQuestion: What wasn't Martin Luther's response when challenged to recant his heresy?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "William Pitt" ], "answer_start": [ 649 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Subsequently, it became one of Britain's most significant honours to be buried or commemorated in the abbey. The practice of burying national figures in the abbey began under Oliver Cromwell with the burial of Admiral Robert Blake in 1657. The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727, and Charles Darwin, buried 26 April 1882. Another was William Wilberforce who led the movement to abolish slavery in the United Kingdom and the Plantations, buried on 3 August 1833. Wilberforce was buried in the north transept, close to his friend, the former Prime Minister, William Pitt.[citation needed]\nQuestion: Who was buried next to William Wilberforce?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"William Pitt\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "nine" ], "answer_start": [ 90 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840. Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet \"the grandmother of Europe\". After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign her popularity recovered. Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration.\nQuestion: How many children did Victoria and Prince Albert have?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"nine\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Asgaya gigageyi" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Oklahoma i/ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ (Cherokee: Asgaya gigageyi / ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᏱ; or translated ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ (òɡàlàhoma), Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning \"red people\". It is also known informally by its nickname, The Sooner State, in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on the choicest pieces of land before the official opening date, and the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889, which opened the door for white settlement in America's Indian Territory. The name was settled upon statehood, Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged and Indian was dropped from the name. On November 16, 1907, Oklahoma became the 46th state to enter the union. Its residents are known as Oklahomans, or informally \"Okies\", and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City.\nQuestion: What is the Cherokee name for Oklahoma?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Asgaya gigageyi\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "City Road" ], "answer_start": [ 836 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: By the end of the 18th century a new room in the pub was established: the saloon.[citation needed] Beer establishments had always provided entertainment of some sort—singing, gaming or sport.[citation needed] Balls Pond Road in Islington was named after an establishment run by a Mr Ball that had a duck pond at the rear, where drinkers could, for a fee, go out and take a potshot at the ducks. More common, however, was a card room or a billiard room.[citation needed] The saloon was a room where for an admission fee or a higher price of drinks, singing, dancing, drama or comedy was performed and drinks would be served at the table.[citation needed] From this came the popular music hall form of entertainment—a show consisting of a variety of acts.[citation needed] A most famous London saloon was the Grecian Saloon in The Eagle, City Road, which is still famous because of a nursery rhyme: \"Up and down the City Road / In and out The Eagle / That's the way the money goes / Pop goes the weasel.\" This meant that the customer had spent all his money at The Eagle, and needed to pawn his \"weasel\" to get some more. The meaning of the \"weasel\" is unclear but the two most likely definitions are: a flat iron used for finishing clothing; or rhyming slang for a coat (weasel and stoat).\nQuestion: On what street was the Grecian Saloon located?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"City Road\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: There is no universally accepted criterion for distinguishing two different languages from two dialects (i.e. varieties) of the same language. A number of rough measures exist, sometimes leading to contradictory results. The distinction is therefore subjective and depends on the user's frame of reference. For example, there is discussion about if the Limón Creole English must be considered as \"a kind\" of English or a different language. This creole is spoken in the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica (Central America) by descendant of Jamaican people. The position that Costa Rican linguists support depends on the University they belong.\nQuestion: What does the position which Jamaican linguists support depend on?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Independently of the method used to signify royal assent, it is the responsibility of the Clerk of the Parliaments, once the assent has been duly notified to both houses, not only to endorse the act in the name of the monarch with the formal Norman French formula, but to certify that assent has been granted. The clerk signs one authentic copy of the bill and inserts the date (in English) on which the assent was notified to the two houses after the title of the act. When an act is published, the signature of the clerk is omitted, as is the Norman French formula, should the endorsement have been made in writing. However, the date on which the assent was notified is printed in brackets.\nQuestion: The German French formula is used to endorse what?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Charleston is known for its unique culture, which blends traditional Southern U.S., English, French, and West African elements. The downtown peninsula has gained a reputation for its art, music, local cuisine, and fashion. Spoleto Festival USA, held annually in late spring, has become one of the world's major performing arts festivals. It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due Mondi (the Festival of Two Worlds) in Spoleto, Italy.\nQuestion: What year was Spoleto Festival UK founded?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: To the south, the Sahara is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of dry tropical savanna with a summer rainy season that extends across Africa from east to west. The southern limit of the Sahara is indicated botanically by the southern limit of Cornulaca monacantha (a drought-tolerant member of the Chenopodiaceae), or northern limit of Cenchrus biflorus, a grass typical of the Sahel. According to climatic criteria, the southern limit of the Sahara corresponds to the 150 mm (5.9 in) isohyet of annual precipitation (this is a long-term average, since precipitation varies annually).\nQuestion: What is the Cenchrus biflorus a member of?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "yeast" ], "answer_start": [ 603 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: After boiling, the hopped wort is now cooled, ready for the yeast. In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but usually the hopped wort is simply cooled for the fermenter, where the yeast is added. During fermentation, the wort becomes beer in a process which requires a week to months depending on the type of yeast and strength of the beer. In addition to producing ethanol, fine particulate matter suspended in the wort settles during fermentation. Once fermentation is complete, the yeast also settles, leaving the beer clear.\nQuestion: What substance settles and make beer clear after it ferments? ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"yeast\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "by 714 AD" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The city had surrendered without a fight to the invading Moors (Berbers and Arabs) by 714 AD, and the cathedral of Saint Vincent was turned into a mosque. Abd al-Rahman I, the first emir of Cordoba, ordered the city destroyed in 755 during his wars against other nobility, but several years later his son, Abdullah, had a form of autonomous rule over the province of Valencia. Among his administrative acts he ordered the building of a luxurious palace, the Russafa, on the outskirts of the city in the neighbourhood of the same name. So far no remains have been found. Also at this time Valencia received the name Medina al-Turab (City of Sand). When Islamic culture settled in, Valencia, then called Balansiyya, prospered from the 10th century, due to a booming trade in paper, silk, leather, ceramics, glass and silver-work. The architectural legacy of this period is abundant in Valencia and can still be appreciated today in the remnants of the old walls, the Baños del Almirante bath house, Portal de Valldigna street and even the Cathedral and the tower, El Micalet (El Miguelete), which was the minaret of the old mosque.\nQuestion: When did Valencia surrender to the Moors?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"by 714 AD\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Conversely, some Slavs were assimilated into other populations. Although the majority continued south, attracted by the riches of the territory which would become Bulgaria, a few remained in the Carpathian basin and were ultimately assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population. There is a large number of river names and other placenames of Slavic origin in Romania.[better source needed]\nQuestion: Which direction did the Romanians travel in?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Irving Langmuir" ], "answer_start": [ 521 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: One of the problems of the standard electric light bulb is filament notching due to evaporation of the filament. Small variations in resistivity along the filament cause \"hot spots\" to form at points of higher resistivity; a variation of diameter of only 1% will cause a 25% reduction in service life. These hot spots evaporate faster than the rest of the filament, which increases the resistance at that point—this creates a positive feedback that ends in the familiar tiny gap in an otherwise healthy-looking filament. Irving Langmuir found that an inert gas, instead of vacuum, would retard evaporation. General service incandescent light bulbs over about 25 watts in rating are now filled with a mixture of mostly argon and some nitrogen, or sometimes krypton. Lamps operated on direct current develop random stairstep irregularities on the filament surface which may cut lifespan in half compared to AC operation; different alloys of tungsten and rhenium can be used to counteract the effect.\nQuestion: Who discovered that inert gas could slow evaporation?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Irving Langmuir\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Shia" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Although all these different Shia tariqahs belong to the Shia group (as opposed to the Sunni group) in Islam, there are major doctrinal differences between the main Shia tariqahs. After that there is the complete doctrinal break between all the different Shia tariqahs whose last Imams have gone into Occultation and the Shia Nizari Ismailis who deny the very concept of Occultation. The Shia Nizari Ismailis by definition have to have a present and living Imam until the end of time.[citation needed] Thus if any living Nizari Ismaili Imam fails to leave behind a successor after him then the Nizari Ismailism’s cardinal principle would be broken and it’s very raison d'être would come to an end.\nQuestion: What group do the Shia tariqahs belong to?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Shia\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Spain" ], "answer_start": [ 20 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: As of January 2008, Spain is the nation with the most elevators installed in the world, with 950,000 elevators installed that run more than one hundred million lifts every day, followed by United States with 700,000 elevators installed and China with 610,000 elevators installed since 1949. In Brazil, it is estimated that there are approximately 300,000 elevators currently in operation. The world's largest market for elevators is Italy, with more than 1,629 million euros of sales and 1,224 million euros of internal market.\nQuestion: In 2008, what country had the largest number of elevators?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Spain\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "French balloon gun" ], "answer_start": [ 762 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: By the early 20th century balloon, or airship, guns, for land and naval use were attracting attention. Various types of ammunition were proposed, high explosive, incendiary, bullet-chains, rod bullets and shrapnel. The need for some form of tracer or smoke trail was articulated. Fuzing options were also examined, both impact and time types. Mountings were generally pedestal type, but could be on field platforms. Trials were underway in most countries in Europe but only Krupp, Erhardt, Vickers Maxim, and Schneider had published any information by 1910. Krupp's designs included adaptations of their 65 mm 9-pounder, a 75 mm 12-pounder, and even a 105 mm gun. Erhardt also had a 12-pounder, while Vickers Maxim offered a 3-pounder and Schneider a 47 mm. The French balloon gun appeared in 1910, it was an 11-pounder but mounted on a vehicle, with a total uncrewed weight of 2 tons. However, since balloons were slow moving, sights were simple. But the challenges of faster moving airplanes were recognised.\nQuestion: What gun made the scene in 1910?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"French balloon gun\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Iran" ], "answer_start": [ 10 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: In modern Iran, he is considered a national icon, and is often regarded as one of the greatest Persians to have ever lived. A monument was erected outside the Bukhara museum[year needed]. The Avicenna Mausoleum and Museum in Hamadan was built in 1952. Bu-Ali Sina University in Hamadan (Iran), Avicenna Research Institute in Tehran (Iran), the ibn Sīnā Tajik State Medical University in Dushanbe, Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences at Aligarh, India, Avicenna School in Karachi and Avicenna Medical College in Lahore, Pakistan Ibne Sina Balkh Medical School in his native province of Balkh in Afghanistan, Ibni Sina Faculty Of Medicine of Ankara University Ankara, Turkey and Ibn Sina Integrated School in Marawi City (Philippines) are all named in his honour. His portrait hangs in the Hall of the Avicenna Faculty of Medicine in the University of Paris. There is also a crater on the Moon named Avicenna and a plant genus Avicennia.\nQuestion: In what modern country is Avicenna considered an icon?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Iran\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "the part of a telephone a person spoke into" ], "answer_start": [ 316 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The first major model for communication was introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories in 1949 The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies. Their initial model consisted of three primary parts: sender, channel, and receiver. The sender was the part of a telephone a person spoke into, the channel was the telephone itself, and the receiver was the part of the phone where one could hear the other person. Shannon and Weaver also recognized that often there is static that interferes with one listening to a telephone conversation, which they deemed noise.\nQuestion: What was the sender in the initial model?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"the part of a telephone a person spoke into\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The growth in women's football has seen major competitions being launched at both national and international level mirroring the male competitions. Women's football has faced many struggles. It had a \"golden age\" in the United Kingdom in the early 1920s when crowds reached 50,000 at some matches; this was stopped on 5 December 1921 when England's Football Association voted to ban the game from grounds used by its member clubs. The FA's ban was rescinded in December 1969 with UEFA voting to officially recognise women's football in 1971. The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated in 1991 and has been held every four years since, while women's football has been an Olympic event since 1996.\nQuestion: Who officially recognized women's football in 1970?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Manhattan" ], "answer_start": [ 256 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.\nQuestion: In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Manhattan\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Starlin Castro" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Rookie Starlin Castro debuted in early May (2010) as the starting shortstop. However, the club played poorly in the early season, finding themselves 10 games under .500 at the end of June. In addition, long-time ace Carlos Zambrano was pulled from a game against the White Sox on June 25 after a tirade and shoving match with Derrek Lee, and was suspended indefinitely by Jim Hendry, who called the conduct \"unacceptable.\" On August 22, Lou Piniella, who had already announced his retirement at the end of the season, announced that he would leave the Cubs prematurely to take care of his sick mother. Mike Quade took over as the interim manager for the final 37 games of the year. Despite being well out of playoff contention the Cubs went 24–13 under Quade, the best record in baseball during that 37 game stretch, earning Quade to have the interim tag removed on October 19.\nQuestion: Who debuted as the starting shortstop in early May 2010?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Starlin Castro\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Guam's climate is characterized as tropical marine moderated by seasonal northeast trade winds. The weather is generally very warm and humid with little seasonal temperature variation. The mean high temperature is 86 °F (30 °C) and mean low is 76 °F (24 °C) with an average annual rainfall of 96 inches (2,180 mm). The dry season runs from December to June. The remaining months (July to November) constitute the rainy season. The months of January and February are considered the coolest months of the year with overnight low temperatures of 70–75 °F (21–24 °C) and low humidity levels. The highest temperature ever recorded in Guam was 96 °F (36 °C) on April 18, 1971 and April 1, 1990, and the lowest temperature ever recorded was 65 °F (18 °C) on February 8, 1973.\nQuestion: What is usually the coldest month in Guam?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The USA PATRIOT Act increased the powers allotted to the FBI, especially in wiretapping and monitoring of Internet activity. One of the most controversial provisions of the act is the so-called sneak and peek provision, granting the FBI powers to search a house while the residents are away, and not requiring them to notify the residents for several weeks afterwards. Under the PATRIOT Act's provisions, the FBI also resumed inquiring into the library records of those who are suspected of terrorism (something it had supposedly not done since the 1970s).\nQuestion: What did the USA PATRIOT Act allow the CIA to do more?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "limit protests" ], "answer_start": [ 435 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The New York Times reported that \"government officials in Beijing and Sichuan have said they are investigating the collapses. In an acknowledgment of the weakness of building codes in the countryside, the National Development and Reform Commission said on May 27 that it had drafted an amendment to improve construction standards for primary and middle schools in rural areas. Experts are reviewing the draft, the commission said.\" To limit protests, officials pushed parents to sign a document, which forbade them from holding protests, in exchange of money, but some who refused to sign were threatened. The payment amounts varied from school to school but were approximately the same. In Hanwang, parents were offered a package valued at 8,800 USD in cash and a per-parent pension of nearly 5,600 USD. Furthermore, officials used other methods of silencing: riot police officers broke up protests by parents; the authorities set up cordons around the schools; and officials ordered the Chinese news media to stop reporting on school collapses.\nQuestion: What are officials seeking to do about protesting parents?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"limit protests\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "17,565" ], "answer_start": [ 340 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The TD Garden, formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the old, since-demolished Boston Garden, is adjoined to North Station and is the home of two major league teams: the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association. The arena seats 18,624 for basketball games and 17,565 for ice hockey games. The Bruins were the first American member of the National Hockey League and an Original Six franchise. The Boston Celtics were founding members of the Basketball Association of America, one of the two leagues that merged to form the NBA. The Celtics have the distinction of having won more championships than any other NBA team, with seventeen.\nQuestion: How many people can be seated for an ice hockey game at TD Garden?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"17,565\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Eleventh Avenue" ], "answer_start": [ 93 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: 23rd Street is another main numbered street in Manhattan. It begins at FDR Drive and ends at Eleventh Avenue. Its length is 3.1 km/1.9m. It has two-way travel. On 23rd Street there are five local subway stations:\nQuestion: Where does 23rd Street end?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Eleventh Avenue\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: There is no cure for asthma. Symptoms can be prevented by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids. Long-acting beta agonists (LABA) or antileukotriene agents may be used in addition to inhaled corticosteroids if asthma symptoms remain uncontrolled. Treatment of rapidly worsening symptoms is usually with an inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist such as salbutamol and corticosteroids taken by mouth. In very severe cases, intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required.\nQuestion: What is one thing you need to take if your LABA is severe?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"?\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "co-producing credits" ], "answer_start": [ 376 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts. Her early songs were personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions like \"Independent Women\" and \"Survivor\", but after the start of her relationship with Jay Z she transitioned to more man-tending anthems such as \"Cater 2 U\". Beyoncé has also received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved, especially during her solo efforts. However, she does not formulate beats herself, but typically comes up with melodies and ideas during production, sharing them with producers.\nQuestion: What does she get credits for in her music?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"co-producing credits\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "lehenga or a chaniya choli" ], "answer_start": [ 497 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Rajasthan is known for its traditional, colorful art. The block prints, tie and dye prints, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, and Zari embroidery are major export products from Rajasthan. Handicraft items like wooden furniture and crafts, carpets, and blue pottery are commonly found here. Shopping reflects the colorful culture, Rajasthani clothes have a lot of mirror work and embroidery. A Rajasthani traditional dress for females comprises an ankle-length skirt and a short top, also known as a lehenga or a chaniya choli. A piece of cloth is used to cover the head, both for protection from heat and maintenance of modesty. Rajasthani dresses are usually designed in bright colors like blue, yellow and orange.\nQuestion: What are the names for a traditional female short-top piece of clothing?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"lehenga or a chaniya choli\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "1902" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Seattle was also the home base of impresario Alexander Pantages who, starting in 1902, opened a number of theaters in the city exhibiting vaudeville acts and silent movies. His activities soon expanded, and the thrifty Greek went on and became one of America's greatest theater and movie tycoons. Between Pantages and his rival John Considine, Seattle was for a while the western United States' vaudeville mecca. B. Marcus Priteca, the Scottish-born and Seattle-based architect, built several theaters for Pantages, including some in Seattle. The theaters he built for Pantages in Seattle have been either demolished or converted to other uses, but many other theaters survive in other cities of the U.S., often retaining the Pantages name; Seattle's surviving Paramount Theatre, on which he collaborated, was not a Pantages theater.\nQuestion: When did Pantages open his movie houses?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"1902\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "indicative, subjunctive and imperative" ], "answer_start": [ 133 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: The form of the verb varies with person (first, second and third), number (singular and plural), tense (present and past), and mood (indicative, subjunctive and imperative). Old English also sometimes uses compound constructions to express other verbal aspects, the future and the passive voice; in these we see the beginnings of the compound tenses of Modern English. Old English verbs include strong verbs, which form the past tense by altering the root vowel, and weak verbs, which use a suffix such as -de. As in Modern English, and peculiar to the Germanic languages, the verbs formed two great classes: weak (regular), and strong (irregular). Like today, Old English had fewer strong verbs, and many of these have over time decayed into weak forms. Then, as now, dental suffixes indicated the past tense of the weak verbs, as in work and worked.\nQuestion: What were the three moods that caused verb variation in Old English?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"indicative, subjunctive and imperative\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "$500 billion" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: As of 2015[update], Nigeria is the world's 20th largest economy, worth more than $500 billion and $1 trillion in terms of nominal GDP and purchasing power parity respectively. It overtook South Africa to become Africa's largest economy in 2014. Also, the debt-to-GDP ratio is only 11 percent, which is 8 percent below the 2012 ratio. Nigeria is considered to be an emerging market by the World Bank; It has been identified as a regional power on the African continent, a middle power in international affairs, and has also been identified as an emerging global power. Nigeria is a member of the MINT group of countries, which are widely seen as the globe's next \"BRIC-like\" economies. It is also listed among the \"Next Eleven\" economies set to become among the biggest in the world. Nigeria is a founding member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the African Union, OPEC, and the United Nations amongst other international organisations.\nQuestion: What is Nigeria's 2015 GDP?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"$500 billion\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "the teachings of the Buddha" ], "answer_start": [ 205 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all three branches of Buddhism have spread throughout the world, and Buddhist texts are increasingly translated into local languages. While in the West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and progressive, in the East it is regarded as familiar and traditional. Buddhists in Asia are frequently well organized and well funded. In countries such as Cambodia and Bhutan, it is recognized as the state religion and receives government support. Modern influences increasingly lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices.\nQuestion: What is the Dharma?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"the teachings of the Buddha\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Da tempeste il legno infranto" ], "answer_start": [ 855 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Improvisation once played an important role in classical music. A remnant of this improvisatory tradition in classical music can be heard in the cadenza, a passage found mostly in concertos and solo works, designed to allow skilled performers to exhibit their virtuoso skills on the instrument. Traditionally this was improvised by the performer; however, it is often written for (or occasionally by) the performer beforehand. Improvisation is also an important aspect in authentic performances of operas of Baroque era and of bel canto (especially operas of Vincenzo Bellini), and is best exemplified by the da capo aria, a form by which famous singers typically perform variations of the thematic matter of the aria in the recapitulation section ('B section' / the 'da capo' part). An example is Beverly Sills' complex, albeit pre-written, variation of Da tempeste il legno infranto from Händel's Giulio Cesare.\nQuestion: An example of improvisation in an opera is Beverly Sills variation of what movement of Handel's Giulio Cesare?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Da tempeste il legno infranto\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "tea" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Kathmandu has a larger proportion of tea drinkers than coffee drinkers. Tea is widely served but is extremely weak by western standards. It is richer and contains tea leaves boiled with milk, sugar and spices. Alcohol is widely drunk, and there are numerous local variants of alcoholic beverages. Drinking and driving is illegal, and authorities have a zero tolerance policy. Ailaa and thwon (alcohol made from rice) are the alcoholic beverages of Kathmandu, found in all the local bhattis (alcohol serving eateries). Chhyaang, tongba (fermented millet or barley) and rakshi are alcoholic beverages from other parts of Nepal which are found in Kathmandu. However, shops and bars in Kathmandu widely sell western and Nepali beers.\nQuestion: What beverage is consumed by more people in Kathmandu, coffee or tea?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"tea\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]

{ "text": [ "Sakanoue no Tamuramaro" ], "answer_start": [ 286 ] }

[ { "content": "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.\nIf a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.\n", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows:\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": ...\n}\n```\nIf the answer is not in the context, the answer should be \"?\".\nContext: Although Kammu had abandoned universal conscription in 792, he still waged major military offensives to subjugate the Emishi, possible descendants of the displaced Jōmon, living in northern and eastern Japan. After making temporary gains in 794, in 797 Kammu appointed a new commander, Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, under the title Sei-i Taishōgun (Barbarian-subduing generalissimo). By 801 the shogun had defeated the Emishi and had extended the imperial domains to the eastern end of Honshū. Imperial control over the provinces was tenuous at best, however. In the ninth and tenth centuries, much authority was lost to the great families, who disregarded the Chinese-style land and tax systems imposed by the government in Kyoto. Stability came to Japan, but, even though succession was ensured for the imperial family through heredity, power again concentrated in the hands of one noble family, the Fujiwara which also helped Japan develop more.\nQuestion: What was the name of the new commander Kanmu appointed in the year 797?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<blah>\n```json\n{\n\"answer\": \"Sakanoue no Tamuramaro\"\n}\n```", "role": "assistant" } ]