messages
list
category
stringclasses
8 values
[ { "content": "How does scoring in tennis work?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The typical tennis match in comprised of three sets. The first person to win two sets wins the match. Two win a set, you have to win six games. Should players reach six games, a tie breaker is played to determine who will win that set. To win a game, you have the be the first player to win four points, by two.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "What is John Ellis water and the bond angle of water?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Traditional tap and purified water has a hydrogen bond angle of 104 - 104.5 degrees. John Ellis water takes standard tap or purified water and changes the hydrogen bond angle of it from 104 degrees to 113 - 114 degrees. Changing the bond angle is done using multi-pass distillation by rapidly heating and cooling the water inside the boiling chamber.\n\nWater consumed with a bond angle above 108° degrees eliminates the effect of potential pathogens in our food supply (e.g. bacterium, viruses, or other microorganisms that can cause disease) from affecting our bodies because more oxygen from the water mixes with the superior blood flow to all the extremities of our body. The larger bond angle enables our bodies to use more of the oxygen present in the water.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "I have a vegan friend coming over for dinner, which of the items in my kitchen can I use to make vegan food: chicken, kale, lettuce, honey, eggplant, tomato, rice, cheese, yoghurt, ice-cream and chocolate.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To prepare a vegan meal you will be able to use any items that do not contain animal products. From the list provided, you can use: lettuce, eggplant, tomato and rice.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "List the Big Four accounting firms.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nNone of the \"firms\" within the Big Four is actually a single firm; rather, they are professional services networks. Each is a network of firms, owned and managed independently, which have entered into agreements with the other member firms in the network to share a common name, brand, intellectual property, and quality standards. Each network has established a global entity to co-ordinate the activities of the network.\n\nUntil 2020, KPMG was the only Big Four firm not registered as a UK private company, but rather the co-ordinating entity was a Swiss association (verein). However, KPMG International changed its legal structure from a verein to a co-operative under Swiss law in 2003, then to a UK limited company in 2020. For Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers and Ernst & Young, the co-ordinating entity is a UK limited company. Those entities do not themselves perform external professional services, nor do they own or control the member firms. Nevertheless, these networks colloquially are referred to as \"firms\" for the sake of simplicity and to reduce confusion with lay-people. These accounting and professional services networks are similar in nature to how law firm networks in the legal profession work.\n\nIn many cases, each member firm practices in a single country, and is structured to comply with the regulatory environment in that country.\n\nErnst & Young also includes separate legal entities which manage three of its four geographic areas: the Americas, Asia-Pacific, and EMEIA (Europe, the Middle East, India and Africa) groups, the fourth area being Japan, which has no larger co-ordination branch. These entities coordinate services performed by local firms within their respective areas, but do not perform services or hold ownership in the local entities. There are rare exceptions to this convention; in 2007, KPMG announced a merger of four internationally distinct member firms (in the United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland and Liechtenstein) to form a single firm, KPMG Europe LLP.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Big Four refers to the the four largest professional services networks in the world. It consists of Deloitte, Ernst & Young (EY), KPMG, and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). The four are often grouped because they are comparable in size relative to the rest of the market, both in terms of revenue and workforce; they are considered equal in their ability to provide a wide scope of professional services to their clients; and, among those looking to start a career in professional services, particularly accounting, they are considered equally attractive networks to work in, because of the frequency with which these firms engage with Fortune 500 companies.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Test", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mike", "role": "assistant" } ]
creative_writing
[ { "content": "Give me a summary of the Naked Brothers Band.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Naked Brothers Band is an American musical comedy television series created by Polly Draper, which aired on Nickelodeon from February 3, 2007, to June 13, 2009. It depicts the daily lives of Draper's sons, who lead a faux world-renowned children's rock band in New York City. As a mockumentary, the storyline is an embellished satire of their real lives, and the fictional presence of a camera is often acknowledged. The show stars Nat Wolff and Alex Wolff, the lead singer-songwriter and drummer, respectively. Nat's fictional female interest (Allie DiMeco) and real-life friends Thomas Batuello, David Levi, and Cooper Pillot, as well as Qaasim Middleton—who has no prior acquaintance with the family—are featured as the other band members, with Draper's jazz musician husband Michael Wolff as his sons' widowed accordion-playing dad and her niece Jesse Draper portraying the group's babysitter.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Naked Brother Bands is a TV show about the lives of Draper's sons. The storyline is a satirical version of their real lives and was aired on Nickelodeon from 2007 to 2009.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "When was the Landscape Arch named and by whom?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nLandscape Arch is a natural arch in Arches National Park, Utah, United States. It is among the longest natural rock arches in the world. The arch is among many in the Devils Garden area in the north of the park. Landscape Arch was named by Frank Beckwith who explored the area in the winter of 1933–1934 as the leader of an Arches National Monument scientific expedition. The arch can be reached by a 0.8 mi (1.3 km) graded gravel trail.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Landscape Arch was named in 1933 by Frank Bekwith who explored it in the winter of 1933-1934 as the leader of an Arches National Monument scientific expedition.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Extract a list of album names from this paragraph on the history of the rock band Nirvana, as a comma separated list\n\nText: \"\"\"\nNirvana was an American rock band formed in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1987. Founded by lead singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic, the band went through a succession of drummers, most notably Chad Channing, and then recruited Dave Grohl in 1990. Nirvana's success popularized alternative rock, and they were often referenced as the figurehead band of Generation X. Their music maintains a popular following and continues to influence modern rock culture.\n\nIn the late 1980s, Nirvana established itself as part of the Seattle grunge scene, releasing its first album, Bleach, for the independent record label Sub Pop in 1989. They developed a sound that relied on dynamic contrasts, often between quiet verses and loud, heavy choruses. After signing to major label DGC Records in 1991, Nirvana found unexpected mainstream success with \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\", the first single from their landmark second album Nevermind (1991). A cultural phenomenon of the 1990s, Nevermind was certified Diamond by the RIAA and is credited for ending the dominance of hair metal.\n\nCharacterized by their punk aesthetic, Nirvana's fusion of pop melodies with noise, combined with their themes of abjection and social alienation, brought them global popularity. Following extensive tours and the 1992 compilation album Incesticide and EP Hormoaning, the band released their highly anticipated third studio album, In Utero (1993). The album topped both the US and UK album charts, and was acclaimed by critics. Nirvana disbanded following Cobain's suicide in April 1994. Further releases have been overseen by Novoselic, Grohl, and Cobain's widow, Courtney Love. The live album MTV Unplugged in New York (1994) won Best Alternative Music Performance at the 1996 Grammy Awards.\n\nNirvana is one of the best-selling bands of all time, having sold more than 75 million records worldwide. During their three years as a mainstream act, Nirvana received an American Music Award, Brit Award and Grammy Award, as well as seven MTV Video Music Awards and two NME Awards. They achieved five number-one hits on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart and four number-one albums on the Billboard 200. In 2004, Rolling Stone named Nirvana among the 100 greatest artists of all time. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in their first year of eligibility in 2014.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Bleach\n- Nevermind\n- Incesticide\n- In Utero\n- MTV Unplugged in New York", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "What was the race consisted of?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe race was held over the \"international distance\" and consisted of 1,500 metres (0.93 mi) swimming, 40 kilometres (25 mi), road bicycling, and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) road running.\nThe winner Reinaldo Colucci of Brazil qualifies to compete in the triathlon competitions at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Great Britain.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The race was held over the \"international distance\" and consisted of 1,500 metres (0.93 mi) swimming, 40 kilometres (25 mi), road bicycling, and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) road running.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Please summarize the history of the development of Roche Percee based on this article\n\nText: \"\"\"\nIn 1872 the Boundary Commission travelled through this area while surveying the border between Canada and the United States. During the 1874 March West trek of the North-West Mounted Police, the force established its first camp (called Short Creek Camp) at this location. The community began being served by the Soo Line in 1893, permitting the coal mines in the region to become operational. Roche Percée incorporated as a village on January 12, 1909.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Roche Percee was originally explored in 1872 by the Boundary Commission before a small camp was built in the area in 1874 by the North-West Mounted Police. The area then grew further after the establishment of the Soo Line train, with coal mining helping to grow the area. Eventually, Roche Percee was finally incorporated in the beginning of 1909.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "Give me a short summary of the Industrial Revolution\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States, that occurred during the period from around 1760 to about 1820–1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines; new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes; the increasing use of water power and steam power; the development of machine tools; and the rise of the mechanized factory system. Output greatly increased, and a result was an unprecedented rise in population and in the rate of population growth. The textile industry was the first to use modern production methods,  and textiles became the dominant industry in terms of employment, value of output, and capital invested.\n\nThe Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and many of the technological and architectural innovations were of British origin. By the mid-18th century, Britain was the world's leading commercial nation, controlling a global trading empire with colonies in North America and the Caribbean. Britain had major military and political hegemony on the Indian subcontinent; particularly with the proto-industrialised Mughal Bengal, through the activities of the East India Company. The development of trade and the rise of business were among the major causes of the Industrial Revolution.\n\nThe Industrial Revolution marked a major turning point in history. Comparable only to humanity's adoption of agriculture with respect to material advancement, the Industrial Revolution influenced in some way almost every aspect of daily life. In particular, average income and population began to exhibit unprecedented sustained growth. Some economists have said the most important effect of the Industrial Revolution was that the standard of living for the general population in the Western world began to increase consistently for the first time in history, although others have said that it did not begin to meaningfully improve until the late 19th and 20th centuries. GDP per capita was broadly stable before the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of the modern capitalist economy, while the Industrial Revolution began an era of per-capita economic growth in capitalist economies. Economic historians are in agreement that the onset of the Industrial Revolution is the most important event in human history since the domestication of animals and plants.\n\nThe precise start and end of the Industrial Revolution is still debated among historians, as is the pace of economic and social changes.Eric Hobsbawm held that the Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 1780s and was not fully felt until the 1830s or 1840s, while T. S. Ashton held that it occurred roughly between 1760 and 1830.Rapid industrialisation first began in Britain, starting with mechanized textiles spinning in the 1780s, with high rates of growth in steam power and iron production occurring after 1800. Mechanized textile production spread from Great Britain to continental Europe and the United States in the early 19th century, with important centres of textiles, iron and coal emerging in Belgium and the United States and later textiles in France.\n\nAn economic recession occurred from the late 1830s to the early 1840s when the adoption of the Industrial Revolution's early innovations, such as mechanized spinning and weaving, slowed and their markets matured. Innovations developed late in the period, such as the increasing adoption of locomotives, steamboats and steamships, and hot blast iron smelting. New technologies such as the electrical telegraph, widely introduced in the 1840s and 1850s, were not powerful enough to drive high rates of growth. Rapid economic growth began to occur after 1870, springing from a new group of innovations in what has been called the Second Industrial Revolution. These innovations included new steel making processes, mass production, assembly lines, electrical grid systems, the large-scale manufacture of machine tools, and the use of increasingly advanced machinery in steam-powered factories\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, continental Europe and the United States. It moved production from human intensive to mechanization. It covered the period from about 1760 to 1820-1840. It was a huge advancement that is matched only with humanity's adoption of agriculture and domestication of animals.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "What is the volume of a square pyramid?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1/3 * base^2 * height", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "What is the list of ingredients for the Lebanese tabbouleh recipe?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Parsley: finely chopped\n- Tomatoes: cut in small cubes\n- Bulgur wheat: soaked in room temperature water\n- White and Green Onions: finely chopped\n- Mint: finely chopped\n- Lemon: squeezed\n- Olive oil\n- Salt \n- Pepper", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "Give me a list of sports talk shows to watch while I make dinner.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are several channels that have sports talk shows on around dinner time. On Fox Sports 1, there is First Things First and Undisputed with Skip and Shannon. On ESPN, there is First Take, Pardon the Interruption, and Around the Horn.", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "Which amendment to the US constitution protects the rights of its citizens to own shotguns?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nNo.\tSubject\tRatification\nProposed\tCompleted\tTime span\n1st\tProtects freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and the right to petition the government.\tSeptember 25, 1789\tDecember 15, 1791\t2 years, 81 days\n2nd\tProtects the right to keep and bear arms\tSeptember 25, 1789\tDecember 15, 1791\t2 years, 81 days\n3rd\tRestricts the quartering of soldiers in private homes\tSeptember 25, 1789\tDecember 15, 1791\t2 years, 81 days\n4th\tProhibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause\tSeptember 25, 1789\tDecember 15, 1791\t2 years, 81 days\n5th\tSets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy\tSeptember 25, 1789\tDecember 15, 1791\t2 years, 81 days\n6th\tProtects the right to a speedy public trial by jury, to notification of criminal accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel\tSeptember 25, 1789\tDecember 15, 1791\t2 years, 81 days\n7th\tProvides for the right to a jury trial in civil lawsuits\tSeptember 25, 1789\tDecember 15, 1791\t2 years, 81 days\n8th\tProhibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment\tSeptember 25, 1789\tDecember 15, 1791\t2 years, 81 days\n9th\tStates that rights not enumerated in the Constitution are retained by the people\tSeptember 25, 1789\tDecember 15, 1791\t2 years, 81 days\n10th\tStates that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated, or enumerated, to it through the Constitution, and that all other powers are reserved to the States, or to the people.\tSeptember 25, 1789\tDecember 15, 1791\t2 years, 81 days\n11th\tMakes states immune from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders; lays the foundation for state sovereign immunity\tMarch 4, 1794\tFebruary 7, 1795\t340 days\n12th\tRevises presidential election procedures by having the president and vice president elected together as opposed to the vice president being the runner up in the presidential election\tDecember 9, 1803\tJune 15, 1804\t189 days\n13th\tAbolishes slavery, and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime\tJanuary 31, 1865\tDecember 6, 1865\t309 days\n14th\tDefines citizenship, contains the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, and the Equal Protection Clause, and deals with post–Civil War issues\tJune 13, 1866\tJuly 9, 1868\t2 years, 26 days\n15th\tProhibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color or previous condition of servitude\tFebruary 26, 1869\tFebruary 3, 1870\t342 days\n16th\tPermits Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the various states or basing it on the United States Census\tJuly 12, 1909\tFebruary 3, 1913\t3 years, 206 days\n17th\tEstablishes the direct election of United States senators by popular vote\tMay 13, 1912\tApril 8, 1913\t330 days\n18th\tProhibited the manufacturing or sale of alcohol within the United States\n(Repealed December 5, 1933, via the 21st Amendment)\tDecember 18, 1917\tJanuary 16, 1919\t1 year, 29 days\n19th\tProhibits the denial of the right to vote based on sex\tJune 4, 1919\tAugust 18, 1920\t1 year, 75 days\n20th\tChanges the dates on which the terms of the president and vice president, and of members of Congress, begin and end, to January 20 and January 3 respectively. States that if the president-elect dies before taking office, the vice president–elect is to be inaugurated as President.\tMarch 2, 1932\tJanuary 23, 1933\t327 days\n21st\tRepeals the 18th Amendment and makes it a federal offense to transport or import intoxicating liquors into U.S. states and territories where such is prohibited by law\tFebruary 20, 1933\tDecember 5, 1933\t288 days\n22nd\tLimits the number of times a person can be elected president.\tMarch 21, 1947\tFebruary 27, 1951\t3 years, 343 days\n23rd\tGrants the District of Columbia electors in the Electoral College\tJune 16, 1960\tMarch 29, 1961\t286 days\n24th\tProhibits the revocation of voting rights due to the non-payment of a poll tax or any other tax\tSeptember 14, 1962\tJanuary 23, 1964\t1 year, 131 days\n25th\tAddresses succession to the presidency and establishes procedures both for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president and responding to presidential disabilities\tJuly 6, 1965\tFebruary 10, 1967\t1 year, 219 days\n26th\tProhibits the denial of the right of US citizens, 18 years of age or older, to vote on account of age\tMarch 23, 1971\tJuly 1, 1971\t100 days\n27th\tDelays laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until after the next election of representatives\tSeptember 25, 1789\tMay 7, 1992\t202 years, 223 days\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the US Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "How do you replace a hole in the drywall?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "First you start by locating the nearest wooden studs and cut a square, larger than the hole and exposing up to one inch of each wooden stud. Each wooden stud is typically sixteen inches apart - center to center. And each wooden stud is typically two inches in width. Second step is to carefully measure the open space after you've cut the square. Take your time and measure as close to the existing drywall as possible. Take 4 measurements of 2 in length and 2 in width to ensure accuracy. Cut that square from your replacement drywall. Shave sides with sandpaper for tight fit. Once your replacement square fits, insert drywall screws into the sides of the drywall that will also go through the previously exposed wooden studs. Once the new square is secure, you can layer ontop the drywall paste to let dry. Sand the drywall paste over the seams of the square, and repeat as necessary until you have a uniform, smooth surface. Apply paint over the entire workspace and let dry.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "List great neighborhoods to raise a family in East County San Diego", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Mount Helix, La Mesa\n2. Eucalyptus Hills, Lakeside\n3. Fletcher Hills, El Cajon\n4. Granite Hills, El Cajon\n5. Vista Grande, Rancho San Diego\n6. Sky Ranch, Santee\n7. Palo Verde, Alpine", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "What is Intel Xeon good for?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Intel's Xeon line of processors is intended for business workstations and servers. For servers and workstations running data-intensive applications, particularly those that are mission-critical, Xeon CPUs are the best option.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Which of the following are renewable energies and which are fossil fuels: natural gas, wind energy, hydropower, oil shales, solar power, coal, and petroleum.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hydropower, solar power, wind energy are considered to be renewable energies. Coal, petroleum, natural gas, and oil shales are defined as fossil fuels.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "What is the oldest written complaint?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The complaint tablet to Ea-nasir was a clay tablet written in Akkadian cuneiform is considered the oldest written complaint. This tablet was written in ancient Ur in the year 1750 BCE. This tablet can be currently seen in the British Museum and has become famous in modern times by being the subject of an Internet Meme. The subject of the complaint is substandard copper ingots being sold by Ea-nasir to Nanni. Nanni sent is servant with money to complete the sale, however on arrival the copper was considered substandard and was not accepted. The complaint also states that Nanni's servant was treated rudely.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "From the passage provided, extract the name of the coach of Gujarat Giants\n\nText: \"\"\"\nGujarat Giants (formerly known as Gujarat Fortunegiants) is a men's kabaddi team based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat that plays in the Pro Kabaddi League. The team is currently led by Chandran Ranjith and coached by Ram mehar Singh. The team is owned by Adani Wilmar Ltd. The Giants play their home matches at The Arena by TransStadia. They reached the final in both of their attempts in 2017 and 2018, finishing runner's up on both occasions to the Patna Pirates and Bengaluru Bulls respectively.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Gujarat Giants is coached by Ram mehar Singh", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Koi, Common Carp", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Common Carp is wild, Koi is domesticated.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Spinet, Caval", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Caval is woodwind, Spinet is string.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Does my data need to fit in memory to use Spark?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No. Spark's operators spill data to disk if it does not fit in memory, allowing it to run well on any sized data. Likewise, cached datasets that do not fit in memory are either spilled to disk or recomputed on the fly when needed, as determined by the RDD's storage level.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "What is a career grand slam in professional golf?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A career grand slam is achieved when a professional golfer is able to win all of golf's major championships. These four tournaments are the Masters Tournament, the PGA Championship, the U.S. Open, and The Open Championship. No golfer in the modern era has ever completed a grand slam in the same calendar year.", "role": "assistant" } ]
creative_writing
[ { "content": "Where in France do claret wines come from", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Bordeaux", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "What planning should you do to visit Walt Disney World?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "You should start planning your Walt Disney World vacation at least six months in advance. First figure out your travel arrangements. If you are able to drive, you will have your own vehicle available to travel to the parks. If you fly, you will either need a rental car or will need to use other forms of transportation, such as uber or lyft. Within the Walt Disney World parks and resorts there is Disney provided transportation, but it is often crowded during peak hours such as park opening and closing. Next you will need to decide where to stay. The Walt Disney World resorts are the most convenient, but also the most expensive option. There are Walt Disney World resorts cater to different economic levels from more affordable up to more luxurious. Staying on the grounds will also often allow to enter parks earlier or stay later than the general public. Staying off the grounds is usually less expensive. There are many hotels and resorts in the Orlando area to choose from. Other options are to use a rental service such as VRBO or AirBnB to rent a property such as a house or condo for your stay. Next you need to decide on how many days in the parks you'll spend and whether you will stay in one park for an entire day or want to have the option to \"park hop\". Tickets are discounted for a larger number of days in the park. The \"park hopper\" option is a premium on top of the base ticket price. Often there are discount ticket websites but be careful about scams. The safest is to buy from Disney or a licensed travel advisor. Typically the price from a travel advisor is they same as buying from Disney. Next make a budget for how much you'll spend on food in the parks. Food is fairly pricy, but there are options from counter service all the way up to sit down restaurants and fine dining. Realize that eating in a sit down restaurant will take time away from other activities in the parks. Reservations can be made on the Disney website but are often difficult to get for some restaurants. Taking food into the park is also an option as there are lockers available at the parks to store things. Some items such as knives are not allowed, so plan ahead if food needs to be sliced. Next look at the rides and attractions that your family wants to ride and make a plan for which are the most important. A guidebook such as the Unauthorized Guide to Disney World is very helpful to provide plans for your day(s) in the parks. These guidebooks will give you help on when the lines for attractions will be shorter. Don't just try to show up in a park without some sort of plan as to which attractions to visit and when. Visiting without a plan will result in frustration, long waits, and disappointment. Also realize that you will not be able to visit all of the park attractions in one visit. As the time of your visit approaches watch the weather reports. Late afternoon thunderstorms are typical in Orlando in the summertime. Most attractions at Disney World are indoors and will continue operating during rain. Rain ponchos can be purchased in the park, but they are more expensive in park than if you bring your own. It can also be very hot during the summer, so plan on having water, sunscreen and wearing appropriate clothing for the weather. Be aware of how your party's attitude is during your visit. Visiting Disney World requires a lot of walking and also requires stamina. If people are getting tired, take a break, either in the park or back at your hotel. Don't make your visit a \"death march\". Also base the length of your stay in the park on the age of people in your party. Young children or elderly may require longer and more frequent breaks. One option is to go to the park in the morning, go back to your hotel in the afternoon for a dip in the pool, and return to the park later afternoon or evening. Pay attention to the park hours to know how early you can arrive and how late you can stay. Most parks have some sort of parade and fireworks show at closing. Most are very worthwhile to see. And remember above all that you should have fun. Don't be so focused on your plan of visiting attractions that you don't take advantage of spur of the moment opportunities such as interacting with characters or getting a quick photo with the family. Hopefully this will not be your only vacation at Disney World, and you want to have fond memories of your visit so that you will want to return again as soon as possible.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Which of the following items would I need on a surf trip? Surfboard, leash, tent, knife, wetsuit, batteries, granola bars, bag of grapes, lead weights, a dump truck, the complete collection of Beach Boys albums on vinyl.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The useful items are a surfboard, leash, wetsuit and granola bars", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Tell me whether these auto manufacturers are located in Germany or Japan: Volkswagen, Toyota, BMW, Honda, Adam Opel, Mazda, Daimler, Subaru, Continental, Hino", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Germany - Volkwagen, BMW, Adam Opel, Daimler, Continental | Japan - Toyota, Honda, Mazda, Subaru, Hino", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Why is the Saguaro cactus important to Arizona?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Saguaro cactus (Saguaro Cacti) is a very rare type of cacti that only grows in the Sonoran Desert, which southern Arizona is part of. The Saguaro, can easily live a few hundred years as it takes about 50-75 years just to grow one arm. Due to new construction in Arizona, a Saguaro interfering with the location of a building must be transplanted and cannot be destroyed. The destruction of a Saguaro cactus is a class-4 felony.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Is Aetolia at sea level?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAetolia is a mountainous region of Greece on the north coast of the Gulf of Corinth, forming the eastern part of the modern regional unit of Aetolia-Acarnania.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Aetolia is a mountainous region of Greece, so probably not.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "Why was Harry Potter famous in the wizarding world?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nHarry Potter lives with his abusive aunt and uncle, Vernon and Petunia Dursley, and their bullying son, Dudley. On Harry's eleventh birthday, a half-giant named Rubeus Hagrid personally delivers an acceptance letter to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, revealing that Harry's parents, James and Lily Potter, were wizards. When Harry was one year old, an evil and powerful dark wizard, Lord Voldemort, murdered his parents. Harry survived Voldemort's killing curse that rebounded and seemingly destroyed the Dark Lord, leaving a lightning bolt-shaped scar on his forehead. Unknown to Harry, this act made him famous in the wizarding world.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Harry Potter survived the killing curse of a powerful dark wizard - Lord Voldemort.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "Extract the list of science fiction awards from the paragraph below in the form of bulleted list, each item should include award name and whom is it presented by.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAmong the most respected and well-known awards for science fiction are the Hugo Award for literature, presented by the World Science Fiction Society at Worldcon, and voted on by fans; the Nebula Award for literature, presented by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, and voted on by the community of authors; the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel, presented by a jury of writers; and the Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award for short fiction, presented by a jury. One notable award for science fiction films and TV programs is the Saturn Award, which is presented annually by The Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Hugo Award for literature, presented by the World Science Fiction Society.\n- Nebula Award for literature, presented by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America.\n- John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel, presented by a jury of writers.\n- Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award for short fiction, presented by a jury.\n- Saturn Award, presented by by The Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Who is Roger Federer?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nRoger Federer (born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss former professional tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. He won 103 singles titles on the ATP Tour, the second most of all time, including 20 major men's singles titles, a record eight men's singles Wimbledon titles, an Open Era joint-record five men's singles US Open titles, and a joint-record six year-end championships. In his home country, he is regarded as \"the greatest and most successful\" Swiss sportsperson in history.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Roger Federer is a Swiss former professional tennis player. He has won 20 major's singles title, totally 103 singles titles on the ATP tour. He was ranked world No.1 for 310 weeks, and was considered as the great of all time by many people.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "Give me a list of free email service provider other than Gmail.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Outlook: It is offering from Microsoft, and is considered a powerful email service. It integrates with other Microsoft service ecosystem and used by large business enterprises.\n2. Proton: Formerly called ProtonMail, has a unique offering when it comes to privacy protecting email service provided and hence has a very unique service offering.\n3. Yahoo! Mail: Yahoo offers this very mature email service and has a lot of custom inbox and themes options.\n4. Zoho Mail: Another email provider that provided fully encrypted data and privacy protection. On the top, it also provides a very easy to use email migration service.", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "who is nayanthara ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Nayanthara is an Indian actress who is well known in Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam film Industry.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Which is the largest football stadium in Europe\n\nText: \"\"\"\nCamp Nou (Catalan pronunciation: , meaning new field, often referred to in English as the Nou Camp), officially branded as Spotify Camp Nou for sponsorship reasons, is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It has been the home stadium of FC Barcelona since its completion in 1957. With a current seating capacity of 99,354, it is the largest stadium in Spain and Europe, and the second largest association football stadium in the world.\n\nIt has hosted two European Cup/Champions League finals in 1989 and 1999, two European Cup Winners' Cup finals, four Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final games, five UEFA Super Cup games, four Copa del Rey finals, two Copa de la Liga finals, and twenty-one Supercopa de España finals. It also hosted five matches in the 1982 FIFA World Cup (including the opening game), two out of four matches at the 1964 European Nations' Cup, and the football tournament's final at the 1992 Summer Olympics.\n\nOn 15 March 2022, it was announced that music streaming service Spotify had reached a deal with FC Barcelona to acquire the naming rights to the stadium in a deal worth $310 million. Following the approval of the sponsorship agreement with Spotify by FC Barcelona's Extraordinary Assembly of Delegate Members on 3 April 2022, the stadium was officially renamed on 1 July 2022 as Spotify Camp Nou.\n\nIn April 2022, it was announced that renovation of the stadium will commence in June 2022 after the season's end.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Camp Nou, meaning new field, often referred to in English as the Nou Camp), officially branded as Spotify Camp Nou for sponsorship reasons, is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It has been the home stadium of FC Barcelona since its completion in 1957. With a current seating capacity of 99,354, it is the largest stadium in Spain and Europe, and the second largest association football stadium in the world.\n\nIt has hosted two European Cup/Champions League finals in 1989 and 1999, two European Cup Winners' Cup finals, four Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final games, five UEFA Super Cup games, four Copa del Rey finals, two Copa de la Liga finals, and twenty-one Supercopa de España finals. It also hosted five matches in the 1982 FIFA World Cup (including the opening game), two out of four matches at the 1964 European Nations' Cup, and the football tournament's final at the 1992 Summer Olympics.\n\nOn 15 March 2022, it was announced that music streaming service Spotify had reached a deal with FC Barcelona to acquire the naming rights to the stadium in a deal worth $310 million. Following the approval of the sponsorship agreement with Spotify by FC Barcelona's Extraordinary Assembly of Delegate Members on 3 April 2022, the stadium was officially renamed on 1 July 2022 as Spotify Camp Nou.\n\nIn April 2022, it was announced that renovation of the stadium will commence in June 2022 after the season's end.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "Which is a species of fish? Slipmouth or Slipknot", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Slipmouth", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Given a reference text about a president, tell me when he died.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nWilliam Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States. Harrison died just 31 days after his inauguration in 1841, and had the shortest presidency in United States history. He was also the first United States president to die in office, and a brief constitutional crisis resulted as presidential succession was not then fully defined in the United States Constitution. Harrison was the last president born as a British subject in the Thirteen Colonies and was the paternal grandfather of Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd president of the United States.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "April 4, 1841", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as either a Nintendo character or a Sega character: Mario, Princess Peach, Sonic, Tails, Doctor Eggman, Luigi, Link, Zelda, Alex Kidd, Donkey Kong, AiAi, Gilius Thunderhead, Bob-Omb", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Nintendo: Mario, Princess Peach, Luigi, Link, Zelda, Donkey Kong, Bob-Omb\nSega: Sonic, Tails, Doctor Eggman, Alex Kidd, AiAi, Gilius Thunderhead", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Tell me which of these terms are related to artificial intelligence versus gardening: tilling, seed, gradient descent, production, Bayesian optimization, genetically modified organism, heirloom, transfer learning", "role": "user" }, { "content": "These terms are all unmistakably related to artificial intelligence:\n- Gradient descent: a technique used when training a machine learning model to improve results over time.\n- Bayesian optimization: a probabilistic approach to arrive at the best set of parameters, most often used in training machine learning models. \n- Transfer learning: a technique to re-train an already trained deep learning model on new data, most commonly used to customize models to a particular use-case, such as detecting a specific object in photos. \n\nWhile these terms are all unmistakably related to gardening:\n- Tilling: mechanical preparation of soil for planting.\n- Genetically modified organism: this is a term to describe plants that have undergone genetic modification to optimize for specific traits, such as drought resistance.\n- Heirloom: this describe certain non-hybrid plant types that must be open pollinated, namely by insects, birds, wind, or other natural factors. \n\nThese terms relate to both artificial intelligence and gardening:\n- Seed: in artificial intelligence, a \"seed\" is a number chosen to help reproduce random outcomes, such as picking random numbers. In gardening, a seed is the raw input that a gardener plants that will eventually become a plant. \n- Production: in artificial intelligence, production is often the term used to describe a lifecycle stage of a model that is in real-life use, rather than testing or development. In gardening, production is another term used to describe the total output of a harvest.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Based on the reference text, provide a bulleted list of the three stages of ISO 27001 Certification and the activities of each stage.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nSO/IEC 27001 is an international standard to manage information security. The standard was originally published jointly by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in 2005, revised in 2013, and again most recently in 2022. There are also numerous recognized national variants of the standard. It details requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS) – the aim of which is to help organizations make the information assets they hold more secure. Organizations that meet the standard's requirements can choose to be certified by an accredited certification body following successful completion of an audit. The effectiveness of the ISO/IEC 27001 certification process and the overall standard has been addressed in a large-scale study conducted in 2020.\n\nHow the standard works\nMost organizations have a number of information security controls. However, without an information security management system (ISMS), controls tend to be somewhat disorganized and disjointed, having been implemented often as point solutions to specific situations or simply as a matter of convention. Security controls in operation typically address certain aspects of information technology (IT) or data security specifically; leaving non-IT information assets (such as paperwork and proprietary knowledge) less protected on the whole. Moreover, business continuity planning and physical security may be managed quite independently of IT or information security while Human Resources practices may make little reference to the need to define and assign information security roles and responsibilities throughout the organization.\n\nISO/IEC 27001 requires that management:\n\nSystematically examine the organization's information security risks, taking account of the threats, vulnerabilities, and impacts;\nDesign and implement a coherent and comprehensive suite of information security controls and/or other forms of risk treatment (such as risk avoidance or risk transfer) to address those risks that are deemed unacceptable; and\nAdopt an overarching management process to ensure that the information security controls continue to meet the organization's information security needs on an ongoing basis.\nWhat controls will be tested as part of certification to ISO/IEC 27001 is dependent on the certification auditor. This can include any controls that the organisation has deemed to be within the scope of the ISMS and this testing can be to any depth or extent as assessed by the auditor as needed to test that the control has been implemented and is operating effectively.\n\nManagement determines the scope of the ISMS for certification purposes and may limit it to, say, a single business unit or location. The ISO/IEC 27001 certificate does not necessarily mean the remainder of the organization, outside the scoped area, has an adequate approach to information security management.\n\nOther standards in the ISO/IEC 27000 family of standards provide additional guidance on certain aspects of designing, implementing and operating an ISMS, for example on information security risk management (ISO/IEC 27005).\n\nHistory of ISO/IEC 27001\nBS 7799 was a standard originally published by BSI Group in 1995. It was written by the UK government's Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and consisted of several parts.\n\nThe first part, containing the best practices for information security management, was revised in 1998; after a lengthy discussion in the worldwide standards bodies, it was eventually adopted by ISO as ISO/IEC 17799, \"Information Technology - Code of practice for information security management.\" in 2000. ISO/IEC 17799 was then revised in June 2005 and finally incorporated in the ISO 27000 series of standards as ISO/IEC 27002 in July 2007.\n\nThe second part of BS7799 was first published by BSI in 1999, known as BS 7799 Part 2, titled \"Information Security Management Systems - Specification with guidance for use.\" BS 7799-2 focused on how to implement an Information security management system (ISMS), referring to the information security management structure and controls identified in BS 7799-2. This later became ISO/IEC 27001:2005. BS 7799 Part 2 was adopted by ISO as ISO/IEC 27001 in November 2005.\n\nBS 7799 Part 3 was published in 2005, covering risk analysis and management. It aligns with ISO/IEC 27001:2005.\n\nVery little reference or use is made to any of the BS standards in connection with ISO/IEC 27001.\n\nCertification\nAn ISMS may be certified compliant with the ISO/IEC 27001 standard by a number of Accredited Registrars worldwide. Certification against any of the recognized national variants of ISO/IEC 27001 (e.g. JIS Q 27001, the Japanese version) by an accredited certification body is functionally equivalent to certification against ISO/IEC 27001 itself.\n\nIn some countries, the bodies that verify conformity of management systems to specified standards are called \"certification bodies\", while in others they are commonly referred to as \"registration bodies\", \"assessment and registration bodies\", \"certification/ registration bodies\", and sometimes \"registrars\".\n\nThe ISO/IEC 27001 certification, like other ISO management system certifications, usually involves a three-stage external audit process defined by ISO/IEC 17021 and ISO/IEC 27006 standards:\n\nStage 1 is a preliminary, informal review of the ISMS. For example there are checks for the existence and completeness of key documentation, such as the organization's information security policy, Statement of Applicability (SoA), and Risk Treatment Plan (RTP). This stage serves to familiarize the auditors with the organization and vice versa.\nStage 2 is a more detailed and formal compliance audit, independently testing the ISMS against the requirements specified in ISO/IEC 27001. The auditors will seek evidence to confirm that the management system has been properly designed and implemented, and is in fact in operation (for example by confirming that a security committee or similar management body meets regularly to oversee the ISMS). Certification audits are usually conducted by ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditors. Passing this stage results in the ISMS being certified compliant with ISO/IEC 27001.\nOngoing involves follow-up reviews or audits to confirm that the organization remains in compliance with the standard. Certification maintenance requires periodic re-assessment audits to confirm that the ISMS continues to operate as specified and intended. These should happen at least annually but (by agreement with management) are often conducted more frequently, particularly while the ISMS is still maturing.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The following are the three stages of ISO 27001 certification:\n1. Stage 1: A preliminary, informal review of the Information Security Management System. Activities include checking for existence and completeness of primary documentation.\n2. Stage 2: A detailed and formal audit performed by a third party to validate adequate implementation of the requirements specified in ISO 27001\n3. Ongoing: Follow-up reviews and audits to confirm continued compliance with the requirements of ISO 27001.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "List five titles by Anne Rice.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Lasher, The Queen of the Damned, The Vampire Lestat, Interview with a Vampire, Memnoch the Devil", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "give me a summary of the American revolution", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The American Revolution was a five-year long war that started in 1775. The colonists of Great Britain were tired of being taxed endlessly by King George lll. The revolution started when some of Britain's forces assaulted revolutionary colonists at Lexington. This convinced many people to fight for the colonists. Finally, after many long battles and suffering, at the battle of Yorktown in 1781, Great Britain's forces surrendered to General Roshambo and General Washington. King George lll passed the Treaty of Paris in 1783. The colonists, now free from Britain, started America. The political system was also created, with George Washington becoming the first president.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "What is Human Development Report (HDI) based on?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "HDI is based on Life Expectancy, Literacy & Per Capita Income", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Why is the sport commonly known as \"Ultimate Frisbee\" legally recognized only as \"Ultimate\"?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nUltimate, originally known as ultimate frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a disc flung by hand. Ultimate was developed in 1968 by AJ Gator in Maplewood, New Jersey. Although ultimate resembles many traditional sports in its athletic requirements, it is unlike most sports due to its focus on self-officiating, even at the highest levels of competition. The term \"frisbee\" is a registered trademark of the Wham-O toy company, and thus the sport is not formally called \"ultimate Frisbee\", though this name is still in common casual use. Points are scored by passing the disc to a teammate in the opposing end zone. Other basic rules are that players must not take steps while holding the disc, and interceptions, incomplete passes, and passes out of bounds are turnovers. Rain, wind, or occasionally other adversities can make for a testing match with rapid turnovers, heightening the pressure of play.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The key reason why the sport \"Ultimate Frisbee\" is legally known as \"Ultimate\" comes down to copyright issues. The sports company \"Wham-O\" trademarked one of their products as the \"Ultimate Frisbee\" which would require licensing fees for the sport to use this name or risk facing legal action.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "Who are the top three winningest college football coaches", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1 - John Gagliardi (489 Wins); 2 - Joe Paterno (409 Wins); 3 - Eddie Robinson (408 Wins)", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "What does electronics deal with?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nElectronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.\nToday, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "what is a computer system?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A computer system is a nominally complete computer that includes the hardware, operating system (main software), and peripheral equipment needed and used for full operation. This term may also refer to a group of computers that are linked and function together, such as a computer network or computer cluster.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Who are the almoravids ?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Almoravid dynasty (Arabic: المرابطون, romanized: Al-Murābiṭūn, lit. 'those from the ribats') was an imperial Berber Muslim dynasty centered in the territory of present-day Morocco. It established an empire in the 11th century that stretched over the western Maghreb and Al-Andalus, starting in the 1050s and lasting until its fall to the Almohads in 1147. The Almoravid capital was Marrakesh, a city founded by the Almoravid leader Abu Bakr ibn Umar c. 1070. The dynasty emerged from a coalition of the Lamtuna, Gudala, and Massufa, nomadic Berber tribes living in what is now Mauritania and the Western Sahara, traversing the territory between the Draa, the Niger, and the Senegal rivers.\n\n.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Almoravid was imperial Berber Muslim Dynasty. They rulled in Morocco from 1050 until 1147 and Marrakech were their capital. They emerged from a coalition of the Lamtuna, Massufa and Gudala, nomad berbers l.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "how to use coffee mug other than drinking", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Use mug as a golf put\nUse mug to grow a plant\nUse mug for shaving vessel\nUse mug as pencil holder\nUse mug as a mouse trap", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "What are some ways to cool off on a hot day?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "You can cool off on a hot day by drinking cold drinks, eating ice cream, going for a swim, removing jackets or heavy clothing, moving out of the sun or going to an air conditioned area", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "Give me a list of good psychedelic rock bands that I'd like", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Tame Impala \n- Pond\n- Kikagaku Moyo \n- Unknown Mortal Orchestra \n- King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard\n- Pink Floyd \n- The Doors \n- Grateful Dead \n- The Flaming Lips \n- The Beatles\n- Post Animal\n- The Who", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Vaquita, Daeodon", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Daeodon is extinct, Vaquita is alive.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as a fast food or sit down restaurant: McDonalds, Subway, Chili's, Popeyes, Carrabbas, Domino's, Hooters", "role": "user" }, { "content": "McDonalds: Fast Food Restaurant\nSubway: Fast Food Restaurant\nChili's: Sit Down Restaurant\nPopeyes: Fast Food Restaurant\nCarrabbas: Sit Down Restaurant\nDomino's: Fast Food Restaurant\nHooters: Sit Down Restaurant", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "When was the second series of Renminbi banknotes introduced in China?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe second series of Renminbi banknotes was introduced on March 1, 1955. Together with the introduction of the second series, the decimal point was moved 4 places to the left. As a result, one first series ¥10,000 note is equivalent to one second series ¥1 note. Though rarely used, coins of the 2nd series are still valid in the PRC, and the PBC also put new coins to the market.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The second series of Renminbi banknotes was introduced on March 1, 1955.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "How many seasons is Deadwood?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nDeadwood is an American Western television series that aired on the premium cable network HBO from March 21, 2004, to August 27, 2006, spanning three seasons and 36 episodes. The series is set in the 1870s in Deadwood, South Dakota, before and after the area's annexation by the Dakota Territory, and charts Deadwood's growth from camp to town. The show was created, produced, and largely written by David Milch. Deadwood features a large ensemble cast headed by Timothy Olyphant and Ian McShane, playing the real-life Deadwood residents Seth Bullock and Al Swearengen, respectively. Many other historical figures appear as characters, including George Crook, Wyatt Earp, E. B. Farnum, George Hearst, Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane, Sol Star, A. W. Merrick, Jack McCall, and Charlie Utter. The plot lines involving these characters include historical truths as well as substantial fictional elements. Milch used actual diaries and newspapers from 1870s Deadwood residents as reference points for characters, events, and the look and feel of the show.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Deadwood has three seasons and 36 episodes.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "Before Miley Cyrus recorded \"Wrecking Ball,\" it was offered to which singer?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Beyonce.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Who is Leslie Hubert Holden?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nLeslie Hubert Holden, MC, AFC (6 March 1895 – 18 September 1932) was an Australian fighter ace of World War I and later a commercial aviator. A South Australian, he joined the Light Horse in May 1915, serving in Egypt and France. In December 1916, he volunteered for the Australian Flying Corps and qualified as a pilot. As a member of No. 2 Squadron on the Western Front, he gained the sobriquets \"Lucky Les\" and \"the homing pigeon\" after a series of incidents that saw him limping back to base in bullet-riddled aircraft. He was awarded the Military Cross, and went on to achieve five aerial victories flying Airco DH.5s and Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5s.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Leslie Hubert Holden was an Australian fighter ace who served in Egypt and France during World War I.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "What is the difference between a sunny side up egg and a scrambled egg?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In a sunny side up egg, the yolk is intact, whereas in a scrambled egg, the egg is beaten and scrambled.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "On what month and day was Antwan Deon Odom born?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAntwan Deon Odom (born September 24, 1981) is a former American football defensive end. He was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the second round of the 2004 NFL Draft. He played college football at Alabama. He has also played for the Cincinnati Bengals.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "September 24", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "Which rivers were the birthplaces of the first great civilizations?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The first great civilizations arose near rivers, where they could develop agriculture. The Egyptian civilization arose around the Nile, the Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; the Harappa and Mohenjo Daro cultures arose along the Indus river (Pakistan), and the ancient Chinese civilization arose around the Yangtze river.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "What are the titans?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAttack on Titan (Japanese: 進撃の巨人, Hepburn: Shingeki no Kyojin, lit. 'The Advancing Giant') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama. It is set in a world where humanity is forced to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls that protect them from gigantic man-eating humanoids referred to as Titans; the story follows Eren Yeager, who vows to exterminate the Titans after they bring about the destruction of his hometown and the death of his mother. It was serialized in Kodansha's monthly magazine Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine from September 2009 to April 2021, with its chapters collected in 34 tankōbon volumes.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In Attack on Titan, the Titans are gigantic man-eating humanoids that destroyed Eren Yeager's hometown and caused the death of his mother. The Titans cause humanity to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls to protect themselves.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "Why will the Golden State Warriors win the 2023 NBA Finals?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Warriors have been a dynasty for over 10 years now and with Steph Curry, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green still playing they will always be a contender for the foreseeable future. Steph Curry is still playing like he is in his prime even at age 35 and he has solidified himself as the greatest player of all time. With the playoffs about to start, the warriors will most likely play the Sacramento Kings in which it looks as if it is an easy sweep for them to build momentum and confidence to carry themselves to another title this year.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "What is base board?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Base board is a wooden or vinyl board that is used in home construction or home remodeling projects. It is used to decorate where sheet rock comes together to form a line on ceilings. It is also used on the floor to cover where tile and wood planks come together to meet the wall (e.g. interior wall). People use it here for aesthetic reasons because it looks nice. You will need a miter saw to cut base board, and it should always be painted first before installing it with a nail gun. When installing it it should be attached to the studs in the walls for a secure connection.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Which is a species of fish? Plaice or Place", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Plaice", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Tell me whether each of these soccer teams are American or European: Leeds United, Seattle Sounders, Portland Timbers, Arsenal Gunners, Sporting KC, Bayern Munich", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Leeds United: European\nSeattle Sounders: American\nPortland Timbers: American\nArsenal Gunners: European\nSporting KC: American\nBayern Munich: European", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Why should you exercise if you have a sitting job where you have to sit in front of computer screen ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Basically exercise has many benefits listed below\n1. Exercise manages weight \n2. Exercise prevents and treats illnesses\n3. Exercise enhances mood\n4. Exercise gives you more energy\n5. Exercise helps you sleep better.\n6. Exercise revitalises your personal life.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "What should I not do if I see a bear?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Everyone knows that bears are not fluffy friends, and are unfortunately likely to maul humans. There is clear guidance on what to do depending on what type of bear you see: if it’s a black bear, make yourself loud and fight if necessary. If it’s a brown bear, lay down and cover your head. If it’s a polar bear, hope you updated your will recently. However, there is very little guidance on what not to do if you see a bear. Thankfully it is easy to provide guidance that applies to all bear types. First, do not attempt to hug the bear. While they do look fluffy and very much in need of a hug, bears highly value consent and will attempt to eat you if you ignore that. Next, do not invite a bear over for dinner. While some bears, black bears especially, may look like good dinner guests they are known for extremely rude eating habits and will likely dirty your house. Further, some types of bears might think that you are the menu. It is also not a good idea to challenge a bear to a game of basketball. Most bears are actually extremely adept at basketball, and this would likely hurt your ego considerably as they would dunk on you and then eat you as a celebration for winning. While this is not an exhaustive list of what not to do if you see a bear, it covers the most common questions.", "role": "assistant" } ]
creative_writing
[ { "content": "Is a life without meaning, a life of pessimism?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The idea of meaninglessness and absurdity of life was widely explored by many scholars, one being Albert Camus.\nIn accordance with his philosophical theory of absurdism the universe’s irrationality and randomness indicates that it does not posses a specific purpose. Therefore, one should abandon the search for meaning and embrace the absurdity of life. According to Camus, the lack of meaning in our existence is not negative, simply neutral. Without innate meaning, one is free to do with their life as they wish so the notion of a meaningless life isn’t objectively a useless life, nor is it a negative one.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Where has Alice Twemlow been a guest critic?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAlice Twemlow is a writer, critic and educator from the United Kingdom whose work focuses on graphic design. She has been a guest critic at the Yale University School of Art, Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA), and Rhode Island School of Design (RISD). In 2006, the School of Visual Arts (SVA) in New York named Twemlow the chair and co-founder of its Master of Fine Arts in Design Criticism (D-Crit). According to her SVA biography: \"Alice Twemlow writes for Eye, Design Issues, I.D., Print, New York magazine and The Architect’s Newspaper.\" Twemlow is also a contributor to the online publication Voice: AIGA Journal of Design. In 2012 Core77 selected her as a jury captain for the “Design Writing and Commentary” category of the Core77 Design Awards. Twemlow was head of the MA in Design Curating & Writing at Design Academy Eindhoven, 2017-2018, and is now Lector Design at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (KABK) in The Hague, and Associate Professor at Leiden University.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "At the Yale University School of Art, the Maryland Institute College of Art, and the Rhode Island School of Design.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Tell me whether these are the names of presidents or movie stars: George Washington, Barack Obama, Brad Pitt, George Clooney, Matt Damon", "role": "user" }, { "content": "George Washington was the first U.S. President\nBarack Obama was the 44th U.S. President\nBrad Pitt is a movie star known for starring in Fight Club, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood and Troy\nGeorge Clooney is a movie star known for starring in Ocean's Eleven, Batman & Robin and ER\nMatt Damon is a movie star known for starring in Good Will Hunting, The Bourne Identity and Ford v Ferrari", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "What are some examples of plants that grow around Stanwell-Fletcher Lake? Use a numbered list.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nStanwell-Fletcher Lake is the largest lake on Somerset Island, the tenth-largest island of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The lake, along with most of Somerset Island, is located within the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut.\n\nThe harsh tundral climate and minimal soil cover of the highlands surrounding the lake allows only a few types of plants to grow there, mostly lichens, mosses, and arctic willow. Vegetation is more prominent in the thermokarst lowlands to the north of the lake, which are dominated by sedges during the summer. The low-lying areas to the southeast of the lake, and the nearby Creswell Bay, host a Canadian Important Bird Area. The area supports large bird populations during the summer, especially breeding populations of various shorebirds. 13 shorebird species have been observed in the area, while 11 are known to breed there. These species includes the white-rumped sandpiper, red phalarope, black-bellied plover, sanderling, American golden plover, ruddy turnstone, Baird's sandpiper, buff-breasted sandpiper, pectoral sandpiper, semipalmated sandpiper, and red knot. Other birds with populations in the area include the snow goose, king eider, long-tailed duck, northern fulmar, black-legged kittiwake, and peregrine falcon. Stanwell-Fletcher Lake is also a large and important habitat for anadromous populations of arctic char, which spend summer in coastal areas including Creswell Bay and surrounding waters, but migrate via the Union River to in the lake before it freezes over. Fourhorn sculpin are also present within the lake.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. lichens\n2. mosses\n3. arctic willow", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "How do I obtain help for an adult relative with a serious mental illness?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In order to obtain assistance, it is critical that the individual receive a medical diagnosis from a professional mental health provider. For adults, this is complicated by the fact that every adult individual has the right to refuse medical care. A person suffering from a severe mental illness will often refuse care due to their delusions and paranoia. Frequently, concerned family members must wait until the relative has a serious psychotic episode at which time they can contact emergency services and have the individual evaluated as a threat to themselves or others. At this point, it might be possible for the government to compel the individual to be diagnosed and receive mental health treatment.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "How does an umpire signal that a batter has been dismissed in a cricket match ?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe match details, including runs and dismissals, are recorded by two official scorers, one representing each team. The scorers are directed by the hand signals of an umpire (see image, right). For example, the umpire raises a forefinger to signal that the batter is out (has been dismissed); he raises both arms above his head if the batter has hit the ball for six runs. The scorers are required by the Laws to record all runs scored, wickets taken and overs bowled; in practice, they also note significant amounts of additional data relating to the game\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "An umpire signals that a batter has been dismissed by raising a forefinger.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "What is the best musical instrument to learn?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Piano. It is the kind of all musical instruments. With a tuned piano, even as a beginner, you can play simple and beautiful songs after learning it for a short amount of time. Playing piano is very good for brain development, especially from the intricate muscle movement from your fingers. Often studies have shown a positive correlation between high IQ and people who are good at playing piano. In some way, piano is designed in a very scientific way, since it is based on frequencies. You can also be very creative when playing piano. It is the best instrument to compose songs.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Who designed Augusta National?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Augusta National was designed by Bobby Jones and Alister MacKenzie. Bobby Jones had heard about MacKenzie's prowess for designing golf courses and loved his design of Pasatiempo in Santa Cruz, CA. He visited MacKenzie at his course in Santa Cruz and asked him to partner with him in designing the world renowned Augusta National.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Is Britain the only country that drives on the left-hand side of the road?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Britain is not the only country that drives on the left-hand side of the road. Approximately a third of the global population drives on the left.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "What was the purpose of the Security Exchange Act of 1934?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (also called the Exchange Act, '34 Act, or 1934 Act) (Pub. L. 73–291, 48 Stat. 881, enacted June 6, 1934, codified at 15 U.S.C. § 78a et seq.) is a law governing the secondary trading of securities (stocks, bonds, and debentures) in the United States of America. A landmark of wide-ranging legislation, the Act of '34 and related statutes form the basis of regulation of the financial markets and their participants in the United States. The 1934 Act also established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the agency primarily responsible for enforcement of United States federal securities law.\n\nCompanies raise billions of dollars by issuing securities in what is known as the primary market. Contrasted with the Securities Act of 1933, which regulates these original issues, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regulates the secondary trading of those securities between persons often unrelated to the issuer, frequently through brokers or dealers. Trillions of dollars are made and lost each year through trading in the secondary market.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The purpose of the Security Exchange Act (SEA) of 1934 in the United States was to regulate the secondary trading market of securities like stocks and bonds between persons unrelated to the issuer. This act also created the Securities and Exchange commission (SEC) that enforces United States federal securities law.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "Without quoting directly from the text give me a short bulleted list of the regions in the Pokemon universe, categorized by the real world places they are supposed to be based on.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nKanto\nThe Kanto region is the setting of Pokémon Red, Blue, and Yellow and their remakes, Pokémon FireRed, LeafGreen, Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee!. Based on and named after the Kantō region of Japan, this setting started the precedent of basing the geography and culture of the game's region on a real world setting. This region is also visited in Pokémon Gold, Silver, Crystal, HeartGold and SoulSilver.\n\nJohto\nSee also: Pokémon Gold and Silver § Setting\nThe Johto region is the setting of the second generation of Pokémon games, which includes Pokémon Gold, Silver, Crystal and their remakes, Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver. Again based on an area of Japan, this game's geography is based upon the Kansai, Tokai and eastern Shikoku areas of the country. The game setting draws upon the Kansai region's abundance of temples, the architectural design of the Kansai region and its geographical sights, such as Mount Fuji and the Naruto whirlpools.\n\nHoenn\nThe Hoenn region is the setting of the third generation of Pokémon games, Pokémon Ruby, Sapphire and Emerald, as well as their remakes Pokémon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire. This time being based on the Japanese island of Kyushu; the real world and game region share an abundance of smaller islands around the main one and a subtropical climate. Like Sinnoh, this region is known to have a large range of various natural environments, such as rainforests and deserts.\n\nSinnoh\nThe Sinnoh region is the setting of the fourth generation of Pokémon games, which encompasses the setting of Pokémon Diamond, Pearl and Platinum, as well as their remakes Pokémon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl and Pokémon Legends: Arceus. It is based on the northernmost island of Japan, Hokkaidō. The region was meant to have a \"northern\" feel, with some routes being entirely covered in snow.\n\nUnova\nThe Unova region is the setting of the fifth generation of Pokémon games, which encompasses the setting of Pokémon Black and White and their sequels Pokémon Black 2 and White 2. For the first time in the main series, the region was based on a region outside Japan, with Unova taking inspiration from the New York metropolitan area\n\nKalos\nThe Kalos region is the setting of the sixth generation of Pokémon games, which is where the games Pokémon X and Y take place. This region is inspired almost entirely by the northern half of Metropolitan France, with landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Palace of Versailles having representations here, along with a French style of music and fashion. According to Junichi Masuda, the name \"Kalos\" comes from the Greek word κάλλος, 'beauty'. The Kalos Pokemon League is based on the Notre-Dame de Paris due to its castle/cathedral-like exterior.\n\nAlola\nThe Alola region is the setting of the seventh generation of Pokémon games, Pokémon Sun, Moon, Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon. This region is based on Hawaii, marking the second time a main entry Pokémon game setting has been inspired by a U.S. state. The name itself is a play on aloha, the Hawaiian word for both \"hello\" and \"goodbye\".\n\nGalar\nThe Galar region is the setting of the eighth generation of Pokémon games, which is where the games Pokémon Sword and Shield take place. This region is primarily inspired by Great Britain (mainly England and parts of Scotland), showcasing landmarks inspired by Big Ben and Hadrian's Wall. Two additional areas, The Isle of Armor and The Crown Tundra, are based on the Isle of Man and Scotland respectively. The Galar Region was also introduced in Pokémon Journeys.\n\nPaldea\nThe Paldea region is the setting of the ninth generation Pokémon games Pokémon Scarlet and Violet. The region seems to be based on the Iberian Peninsula, which encompasses both Spain and Portugal.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To date, regions in the Pokemon universe have been based on parts of Japan, Europe, and the United States. The breakdown is as follows:\n\n- Regions based on Japan: Kanto (Kantō, Japan), Johto (Kansai, Japan), Hoenn (Kyushu, Japan), Sinnoh and Hisui (Hokkaido, Japan)\n- Regions based on Europe: Kalos (France), Galar (England, Wales, Scotland, Isle of Man), Paldea (Spain and Portugal)\n- Regions based on the United States: Unova (New York City, United States), Alola (Hawaii, United States)", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "How to sell?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Create a need\n2. Offer a product or service to fill the need\n3. Rewards and consequences\n4. Create urgency and deadlines to act", "role": "assistant" } ]
creative_writing
[ { "content": "Whats the difference between a sloop, a cutter, and a ketch?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "These are all categorizations of different types of sailing boats. A sloop is the most common. A sloop is a monohull sailboat with a single- rig mast supporting a main sail and and headsail. These are great boats to learn sailing on as their simple, easy to handle, and have great wind performance. \n\nA cutter at first look is similar to a sloop in that it also has a single mast positioned near the middle of the boat. However, a cutter uses two headsails, instead of a mainsail and headsail, and generally includes a bowsprit. This allows the boat to have better stability in rough weather due to the headsails providing a lower center of gravity. The complex rigging makes this boat more challenging to sail than the sloop, but provides an excellent option for an experienced sailor. \n\nA ketch has two masts. The main mast in the front stands taller than the mizzen mast behind it. The mizzen mast stands forward of the rudder post. The ketch has smaller sails and shorter masts. While this makes them slower than a sloop, they are very controllable in rough weather which makes them excellent boats for off shore sailing.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "What is the University of Georgia's mascot?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The University of Georgia's mascot is a bulldog.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "How can I become the best person?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To want to be the best person, you have to know who or what you want to compare yourself to. It is very advisable to compare yourself only with yourself. Where am I currently in life, what do I want to change and what goals do I want to achieve? Examples are: to have more friends, to be healthier, to develop a better contact with the children, to work less etc.. So the question should be: how can I become the best person I can be? It makes no sense to compare yourself with others. Only compare to yourself.", "role": "assistant" } ]
creative_writing
[ { "content": "How do you do a shuffle ball change tap move?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "First, shuffle with your right foot, step back with on to the ball of your right foot. Next, stomp with your whole left foot. Repeat.", "role": "assistant" } ]
creative_writing
[ { "content": "How is interest paid on a series I bond?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Interest is paid through compounding effect. Unlike most bonds which pay \"coupons\" that are attached to the bond, series I bonds will pay via compounding interest accrued.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "What is the best book to read about the Battle of Stalingrad?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are a lot of great books that go into great detail about the battle of Stalingrad. \"Dogs, Do You Want to Live Forever\" by Fritz Wöss is a good choice if you like fiction. If you like essays, try Stalingrad by Antony Beevor or \"Stalingrad, the Battle as Seen by the Germans\" by British WWII expert Jonathan Trigg.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "You were abducted by aliens and experimented on, you were sent back to earth with the knowledge and ability to solve any problem on earth", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Now that I have returned to earth with extreme knowledge and power, I have the ability to solve any problem in the world. I will start with antigravity enabling space travel for all. I will then discover the secret to longevity. I will answer the uncertainties of the world such as how the Pyramids came to be, lost civilizations, nuclear fusion and global warming. Finally, to make my millions, I will reverse male balding.", "role": "assistant" } ]
creative_writing
[ { "content": "Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Boomerang, Captain Boomerang", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Boomerang is Marvel, Captain Boomerang is DC", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Can you help me avoid credit card debt?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are some strategies to avoid credit card debt:\n\n1. Set a monthly spending budget and stay within it.\n2. Always pay off your entire credit card bill each month.\n3. Identify areas where you can reduce your spend (eating out, gifts, etc.)", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "Extract all the football competitions mentioned in the passage and present them using bullet points.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nBarcelona is one of three founding members of the top division that have never been relegated from the top division since its inception in 1929, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League, and also became the first Spanish football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year, by also winning the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup, and FIFA Club World Cup.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- La Liga\n- Copa del Rey\n- UEFA Champions League\n- Spanish Super Cup\n- UEFA Super Cup\n- FIFA Club World Cup", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Give me a few recipes you could make with bread, butter, eggs, and cheese where I have a stovetop, toaster, and a frying pan.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are a few recipes you could make with the ingredients and tools you mentioned.\n1. Grilled cheese and sunny-side up eggs: \nWarm up your frying pan on the stove top. Heat a small amount of butter on the frying pan until melted and then place two slices of bread side-by-side into the pan. Place cheese on one slice of bread and heat until bread is crispy and cheese has started to melt. Then cover the slice of bread with melted cheese with the other slice of bread and remove from the frying pan.\n\nGently crack an egg and place it into the frying pan. Cook until the egg whites are hardened. You may then cook until the yolks are of your desired consistency.\n2. Toast and cheese omelette: \nPlace bread into toaster and cook to desired level. Spread desired amount of butter on bread.\n\nWarm up your frying pan on the stove top. Heat a small amount of butter on the frying pan until melted. In the meantime, gently crack eggs into a bowl and whisk eggs. Place whisked eggs into heated frying pan until eggs have started to harden. Place cheese onto eggs and fold.\n3. Scrambled eggs with toast:\nPlace bread into toaster and cook to desired level. Spread desired amount of butter on bread.\n\nWarm up your frying pan on the stove top. Heat a small amount of butter on the frying pan until melted. In the meantime, gently crack eggs into a bowl and whisk eggs. Place whisked eggs into heated frying pan and consistently mix. Place cheese into pan and continue mixing until eggs set.", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "how do I learn flute?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Flute is a musical instrument. It requires a lot of practices to play it well. Here are a few ways:\n\nfind a good teacher that has rich experience about how to gradually play with it and follow instructions\n\nfind materials online about different people's learning schedule and experiences\n\npractice a lot. practice makes perfect. and continuous practice is more important\n\nAlso another important thing is to love it and enjoy the learning experience. It creates the intrinsic motivation which is more important.", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "Could you tell me how Cao Cao's fleet got destroyed during the battle of Red Cliffs based on this paragraph?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nIn 208, Cao Cao marched south with his army hoping to quickly unify the empire. Liu Biao's son Liu Cong surrendered Jing Province and Cao was able to capture a sizable fleet at Jiangling. Sun Quan, the successor to Sun Ce in the lower Yangtze, continued to resist. His advisor Lu Su secured an alliance with Liu Bei, himself a recent refugee from the north, and Zhou Yu was placed in command of Sun Quan's navy, along with a veteran general who served the Sun family, Cheng Pu. Their combined armies of 50,000 met Cao Cao's fleet and 200,000-strong force at Red Cliffs that winter. Cao Cao had to cross the mighty Yangtze River. So when he along with his fleet sailed down the river, many of his men fell to exhaustion, disease and the northerners were not very comfortable on ships and the marshy terrain. So when the two sides met for war at Wulin, Cao Cao wasn’t able to inflict any defeat on the Allied Force. On the other hand, General Huang Gai of Sun Quan’s army came up with a sneaky plan. He sent a forged letter to Cao Cao, stating that he and others wanted to inflict to his side and they would also bring some of the finest ships of the allies. But little did Cao know that the ships were full of flammable reeds. So when they sailed and approached his fleet, they were set alight and they destroyed Cao Cao’s fleet and camps. Seeing the hopeless situation, Cao Cao ordered his army for a difficult retreat through the Marshlands, during which more of his men fell to disease and exhaustion. The allied victory at Red Cliffs ensured the survival of Liu Bei and Sun Quan, and provided the basis for the states of Shu and Wu.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cao Cao's fleet got set on fire by the General Huang Gai. Huang Gai initially informed Cao Cao that he'd betray the Allied Force formed by Liu Bei and Sun Quan. But Huang Gai was actually trying to take this chance to send ships loaded with flammable reeds to Cao Cao's fleet. Cao Cao took the bait and accepted the offer from Huang Gai. Then, when Huang Gai's ships arrived, the Allied Force set Cao Cao's fleet and camps on fire and essentially destroyed Cao Cao's army.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "What did the 0 say to the 8?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Nice belt!", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "which marathon competition should I run?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The world marathon majors are the six most renowned and largest global marathon competitions. The six are: Tokyo Marathon (usually in March), Boston Marathon (usually in early Apr), London Marathon (usually in late Apr), Berlin Marathon (usually in Sep), Chicago Marathon (usually in Apr) and NYC Marathon (usually in Nov). For die-hard marathon runners, it is a dream come true to run all six. Meanwhile, some marathon events are famous for their breathtaking sceneries. For Rome Marathon, you run along cobblestone streets with sights of the Coliseum, St. Peter’s Square, and the Spanish Steps. The Great Wall Marathon in China is one of a kind race as runners climb the steep steps while enjoying the views rather than running on paved road. The Antarctica Marathon could be your most challenging and hard to reach marathon destination.The course is on King George Island. Runners run with penguins, seals and whales as their companions. The Big Sur Marathon in the US has its course on scenic Highway 1, the iconic Bixby Bridge marked the halfway point of the race, where runners can enjoy the unique site and a pianist performance!", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Turkey, European goldfinch", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Turkey is domesticated, European goldfinch is wild.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "What is Clemson University?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nClemson University (/ˈklɛmp.sən, ˈklɛm.zən/[note a]) is a public land-grant research university in Clemson, South Carolina. Founded in 1889, Clemson is the second-largest university by enrollment in South Carolina. For the fall 2019 semester, the university enrolled a total of 20,195 undergraduate students and 5,627 graduate students, and the student/faculty ratio was 18:1. Clemson's 1,400-acre campus is in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The campus now borders Lake Hartwell, which was formed by the dam completed in 1962. The university manages the nearby 17,500-acre Clemson Experimental Forest that is used for research, education, and recreation.\n\nClemson University consists of seven colleges: Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences; Architecture, Arts and Humanities; The Wilbur O. and Ann Powers College of Business; Behavioral, Social and Health Sciences; Education; Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences; and Science. U.S. News & World Report ranks Clemson University 77th for 2022 among national U.S. universities. Clemson University is classified among \"R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity.\"\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Clemson University is a School based in the Upstate of South Carolina in a town called Clemson. They are known for their Football team and bright orange paw. Clemson is consistently a top 10 football team. Their biggest in-state rival is the University of South Carolina Gamecocks. Clemson has 7 different colleges ranging from Engineering, Business, Agriculture, and Health Sciences.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "how does the java virtual machine work?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "the java virtual machine or JVM works by providing a virtual set of instructions and facilities that Java programs rely on to run. It then translates these virtual instructions run by the program into instructions that can be run by the underlying system or hardware. As one of the major design goals of Java from its origins was to provide portability of code, this capability allows all java programs to be compiled only for the specifications of the Java Virtual Machine, with the guarantee that those programs will run on any system or hardware platform that has an available Java Virtual Machine that runs on it.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Correct the typos in this passage\n\nText: \"\"\"\nTeh Museum of Lifestyle & Fshion Histor was fnded in 1999.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Museum of Lifestyle & Fashion History was founded in 1999.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction