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fdiv FRm,FRn
1111nnnnmmmm0011
FRn / FRm -> FRn
Arithmetically divides the single-precision floating-point number in FRn by the single-precision floating-point number in FRm, and stores the result in FRn.
void FDIV (int m, int n) { PC += 2; clear_cause (); if (data_type_of (m) == sNaN || data_type_of (n) == sNaN) invalid (n); else if (data_type_of (m) == qNaN || data_type_of (n) == qNaN) qnan (n); else switch (data_type_of (m)) { case NORM: switch (data_type_of (n)) { case PINF: case NINF: inf (n, sign_of (m) ^ sign_of (n)); break; case PZERO: case NZERO: zero (n, sign_of (m) ^ sign_of (n)); break; case DENORM: set_E (); break; default: normal_fdiv_single (m, n); break; } break; case PZERO: switch (data_type_of (n)) { case PZERO: case NZERO: invalid (n); break; case PINF: case NINF: break; default: dz (n, sign_of (m) ^ sign_of (n)); break; } break; case NZERO: switch (data_type_of (n)) { case PZERO: case NZERO: invalid (n); break; case PINF: inf (n, 1); break; case NINF: inf (n, 0); break; default: dz (FR[n], sign_of (m) ^ sign_of (n)); break; } break; case DENORM: set_E (); break; case PINF: case NINF: switch (data_type_of (n)) { case DENORM: set_E (); break; case PINF: case NINF: invalid (n); break; default: zero (n, sign_of (m) ^ sign_of (n)); break; } break; } } void normal_fdiv_single (int m, int n) { union { float f; int l; } dstf, tmpf; union { double d; int l[2]; } tmpd; tmpf.f = FR[n]; // save destination value dstf.f /= FR[m]; // round toward nearest or even tmpd.d = dstf.f; // convert single to double tmpd.d *= FR[m]; if (tmpf.f != tmpd.d) set_I (); if (tmpf.f < tmpd.d && FPSCR_RM == 1) dstf.l -= 1; // round toward zero check_single_exception (&FR[n], dstf.f); }
rts
0000000000001011
PR -> PC Delayed branch
Returns from a subroutine procedure by restoring the PC from PR. Processing continues from the address indicated by the restored PC value. This instruction can be used to return from a subroutine procedure called by a BSR or JSR instruction to the source of the call.
void RTS (void) { unsigned int temp; temp = PC; PC = PR; Delay_Slot (temp + 2); }
rts/n
0000000001101011
PR -> PC
Performs a return from a subroutine procedure. That is, the PC is restored from PR, and processing is resumed from the address indicated by the PC. This instruction enables a return to be made from a subroutine procedure called by a BSR or JSR instruction to the origin of the call.
void RTSN (void) { PC = PR; }
rtv/n Rm
0000mmmm01111011
Rm -> R0, PR -> PC
Performs a return from a subroutine procedure after a transfer from specified general register Rm to R0. That is, after the Rm value is stored in R0, the PC is restored from PR, and processing is resumed from the address indicated by the PC. This instruction enables a return to be made from a subroutine procedure called by a BSR or JSR instruction to the origin of the call.
void RTVN (int m) { R[0] = R[m]; PC = PR; }
clrmac
0000000000101000
0 -> MACH, 0 -> MACL
Clears the MACH and MACL registers.
void CLRMAC (void) { MACH = 0; MACL = 0; PC += 2; }
clrs
0000000001001000
0 -> S
Clears the S bit to 0.
void CLRS (void) { S = 0; PC += 2; }
clrt
0000000000001000
0 -> T
Clears the T bit.
void CLRT (void) { T = 0; PC += 2; }
icbi @Rn
0000nnnn11100011
Invalidate instruction cache block indicated by logical address
Accesses the instruction cache at the effective address indicated by the contents of Rn. When the cache is hit, the corresponding cache block is invalidated (the V bit is cleared to 0). At this time, write-back is not performed. No operation is performed in the case of a cache miss or access to a non-cache area.
void ICBI (int n) { invalidate_instruction_cache_block (R[n]); PC += 2; }
movs.l @As,Ds
111101AADDDD0110
(As) -> Ds
Transfers the source operand data to the destination. The transferred data is a longword. When the destination operand is a register with guard bits, the sign is extended and stored in the guard bits.
null
movs.l @As+,Ds
111101AADDDD1010
(As) -> Ds, As+4 -> As
Transfers the source operand data to the destination. The transferred data is a longword. When the destination operand is a register with guard bits, the sign is extended and stored in the guard bits.
null
movs.l @As+Is,Ds
111101AADDDD1110
(As) -> Ds, As+Is -> As
Transfers the source operand data to the destination. The transferred data is a longword. When the destination operand is a register with guard bits, the sign is extended and stored in the guard bits.
null
movs.l Ds,@-As
111101AADDDD0011
As-4 -> As, Ds -> (As)
Transfers the source operand data to the destination. The transferred data is a longword.
null
movs.l Ds,@As
111101AADDDD0111
Ds -> (As)
Transfers the source operand data to the destination. The transferred data is a longword.
null
fadd DRm,DRn
1111nnn0mmm00000
DRn + DRm -> DRn
Arithmetically adds the two double-precision floating-point numbers in DRn and DRm, and stores the result in DRn.
void FADD (int m, int n) { PC += 2; clear_cause (); if (data_type_of (m) == sNaN || data_type_of (n) == sNaN) invalid (n); else if (data_type_of (m) == qNaN || data_type_of (n) == qNaN) qnan (n); else if (data_type_of (m) == DENORM || data_type_of (n) == DENORM) set_E (); else switch (data_type_of (m)) { case NORM: switch (data_type_of (n)) { case NORM: normal_faddsub (m, n, ADD); break; case PZERO: case NZERO: register_copy (m, n); break; default: break; } break; case PZERO: switch (data_type_of (n)) { case NZERO: zero (n, 0); break; default: break; } break; case NZERO: break; case PINF: switch (data_type_of (n)) { case NINF: invalid (n); break; default: inf (n, 0); break; } break; case NINF: switch (data_type_of (n)) { case PINF: invalid (n); break; default: inf (n, 1); break; } break; } }
fsqrt DRn
1111nnn001101101
sqrt (DRn) -> DRn
Finds the arithmetical square root of the double-precision floating-point number in DRn, and stores the result in DRn. When FPSCR.enable.I is set, an FPU exception trap is generated regardless of whether or not an exception has occurred. When an exception occurs, correct exception information is reflected in FPSCR.cause and FPSCR.flag and DRn is not updated. Appropriate processing should therefore be performed by software.
void FSQRT (int n) { PC += 2; clear_cause (); switch (data_type_of (n)) { case NORM: if (sign_of (n) == 0) normal_fsqrt_double (n); else invalid (n); break; case DENORM: if (sign_of (n) == 0) set_E (); else invalid (n); break; case PZERO: case NZERO: case PINF: break; case NINF: invalid (n); break; case qNAN: qnan (n); break; case sNAN: invalid (n); break; } } void normal_fsqrt_double (int n) { union { double d; int l[2]; } dstd, tmpd; union { int double x; int l[4]; } tmpx; tmpd.d = DR[n >> 1]; // save destination value dstd.d = sqrt (DR[n >> 1]); // round toward nearest or even tmpx.x = dstd.d; // convert double to int double tmpx.x *= dstd.d; if (tmpd.d != tmpx.x) set_I (); if (tmpd.d < tmpx.x && FPSCR_RM == 1) { dstd.l[1] -= 1; // round toward zero if (dstd.l[1] == 0xFFFFFFFF) dstd.l[0] -= 1; } if (FPSCR & ENABLE_I) fpu_exception_trap(); else DR[n >> 1] = dstd.d; }
fsqrt FRn
1111nnnn01101101
sqrt (FRn) -> FRn
Finds the arithmetical square root of the single-precision floating-point number in FRn, and stores the result in FRn. When FPSCR.enable.I is set, an FPU exception trap is generated regardless of whether or not an exception has occurred. When an exception occurs, correct exception information is reflected in FPSCR.cause and FPSCR.flag and FRn is not updated. Appropriate processing should therefore be performed by software.
void FSQRT (int n) { PC += 2; clear_cause (); switch (data_type_of (n)) { case NORM: if (sign_of (n) == 0) normal_fsqrt_single (n); else invalid (n); break; case DENORM: if (sign_of (n) == 0) set_E (); else invalid (n); break; case PZERO: case NZERO: case PINF: break; case NINF: invalid (n); break; case qNAN: qnan (n); break; case sNAN: invalid (n); break; } } void normal_fsqrt_single (int n) { union { float f; int l; } dstf, tmpf; union { double d; int l[2]; } tmpd; tmpf.f = FR[n]; // save destination value dstf.f = sqrt (FR[n]); // round toward nearest or even tmpd.d = dstf.f; // convert single to double tmpd.d *= dstf.f; if (tmpf.f != tmpd.d) set_I (); if (tmpf.f < tmpd.d && FPSCR_RM == 1) dstf.l -= 1; // round toward zero if (FPSCR & ENABLE_I) fpu_exception_trap (); else FR[n] = dstf.f; }
pcopy Sy,Dz
111110********** 1111100100yyzzzz
Sy -> Dz
Stores the Sy operand in the Dz operand. The DC bit of the DSR register is updated according to the specifications for the CS bits. The N, Z, V, and GT bits are also updated.
void pcopy_sy (void) { DSP_ALU_SRC1 = 0; DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0; switch (EX2_SY) { case 0x0: DSP_ALU_SRC2 = Y0; break; case 0x1: DSP_ALU_SRC2 = Y1; break; case 0x2: DSP_ALU_SRC2 = M0; break; case 0x3: DSP_ALU_SRC2 = M1; break; } if (DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC2G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC2G = 0x0; DSP_ALU_DST = DSP_ALU_SRC1 + DSP_ALU_SRC2; carry_bit = ((DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB | DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB) & ! DSP_ALU_DST_MSB) | (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB & DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB); DSP_ALU_DSTG_LSB8 = DSP_ALU_SRC1G_LSB8 + DSP_ALU_SRC2G_LSB8 + carry_bit; overflow_bit = PLUS_OP_G_OV || ! (POS_NOT_OV || NEG_NOT_OV); #include "fixed_pt_overflow_protection.c" #include "fixed_pt_unconditional_update.c" #include "fixed_pt_plus_dc_bit.c" }
dcf pdmsb Sy,Dz
111110********** 1011111100yyzzzz
If DC = 0: Sy data MSB position -> MSW of Dz, clear LSW of Dz Else: nop
Conditionally finds the first position to change in the lineup of Sy operand bits and stores the bit position in the Dz operand. The instruction is executed if the DC bit is set to 0. The DC, N, Z, V, and GT bits are not updated.
void pdmsb_sy_dcf (void) { switch (EX2_SY) { case 0x0: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = Y0; break; case 0x1: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = Y1; break; case 0x2: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = M0; break; case 0x3: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = M1; break; } if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; short int i; unsigned char msb, src1g; unsigned long src1 = DSP_ALU_SRC1; msb = DSP_ALU_SRC1G_BIT7; src1g = (DSP_ALU_SRC1G_LSB8 << 1); for (i = 38; ((msb == (src1g >> 7)) && (i >= 32)); i--) src1g <<= 1; if (i == 31) for(i; ((msb == (src1 >> 31)) && (i >= 0)); i--) src1 <<= 1; DSP_ALU_DST = 0x0; DSP_ALU_DST_HW = (short int)(30 - i); if (DSP_ALU_DST_MSB) DSP_ALU_DSTG_LSB8 = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_DSTG_LSB8 = 0x0; carry_bit = 0; if (DC == 0) { DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2] = DSP_ALU_DST_HW; DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2+1] = 0x0; // clear LSW if (ex2_dz_no == 0) { A0G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A0G = A0G | MASKFFFFFF00; } else if (ex2_dz_no == 1) { A1G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A1G = A1G | MASKFFFFFF00; } } }
lds.l @Rm+,A0
0100mmmm01110110
(Rm) -> A0, Rm+4 -> Rm
Stores the source operand into the DSP register A0. The MSB of the data is copied into A0G.
void LDSMA0 (int m) { A0 = Read_32 (R[m]); if ((A0 & 0x80000000) == 0) A0G = 0x00; else A0G = 0xFF; R[m] += 4; PC += 2; }
lds Rm,X0
0100mmmm10001010
Rm -> X0
Stores the source operand into the DSP register X0.
void LDSX0 (int m) { X0 = R[m]; PC += 2; }
lds.l @Rm+,X0
0100nnnn10000110
(Rm) -> X0, Rm+4 -> Rm
Stores the source operand into the DSP register X0.
void LDSMX0 (int m) { X0 = Read_32 (R[m]); R[m] += 4; PC += 2; }
lds Rm,X1
0100mmmm10011010
Rm -> X1
Stores the source operand into the DSP register X1.
void LDSX1 (int m) { X1 = R[m]; PC += 2; }
lds.l @Rm+,X1
0100nnnn10010110
(Rm) -> X1, Rm+4 -> Rm
Stores the source operand into the DSP register X1.
void LDSMX1 (int m) { X1 = Read_32 (R[m]); R[m] += 4; PC += 2; }
lds Rm,Y0
0100mmmm10101010
Rm -> Y0
Stores the source operand into the DSP register Y0.
void LDSY0 (int m) { Y0 = R[m]; PC += 2; }
lds.l @Rm+,Y0
0100nnnn10100110
(Rm) -> Y0, Rm+4 -> Rm
Stores the source operand into the DSP register Y0.
void LDSMY0 (int m) { Y0 = Read_32 (R[m]); R[m] += 4; PC += 2; }
float FPUL,DRn
1111nnn000101101
(double)FPUL -> DRn
Taking the contents of FPUL as a 32-bit integer, converts this integer to a double-precision floating-point number and stores the result in DRn.
void FLOAT_double (int n) { union { double d; int l[2]; } tmp; PC += 2; clear_cause (); DR[n >> 1] = FPUL; // convert from integer to double }
dcf pdec Sy,Dz
111110********** 1010101100yyzzzz
If DC = 0: MSW of Sy - 1 -> MSW of DZ, clear LSW of Dz Else: nop
Conditionally subtracts 1 from the top word of the Sy operand, stores the result in the upper word of the Dz operand, and clears the bottom word of the Dz operand with zeros. The instruction is executed if the DC bit is set to 0. The DC, N, Z, V, and GT bits are not updated.
void pdec_sy_dcf (void) { DSP_ALU_SRC2 = 0x1; DSP_ALU_SRC2G = 0x0; switch (EX2_SY) { case 0x0: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = Y0; break; case 0x1: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = Y1; break; case 0x2: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = M0; break; case 0x3: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = M1; break; } if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; DSP_ALU_DST_HW = DSP_ALU_SRC1_HW - 1; carry_bit = ((DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB | ! DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB) && ! DSP_ALU_DST_MSB) | (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB & ! DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB); borrow_bit = ! carry_bit; DSP_ALU_DSTG_LSB8 = DSP_ALU_SRC1G_LSB8 - DSP_ALU_SRC2G_LSB8 - borrow_bit; overflow_bit = PLUS_OP_G_OV || ! (POS_NOT_OV || NEG_NOT_OV); #include "integer_overflow_protection.c" if (DC == 0) { DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2] = DSP_ALU_DST_HW; DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2+1] = 0x0; // clear LSW if (ex2_dz_no == 0) { A0G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A0G = A0G | MASKFFFFFF00; } else if (ex2_dz_no == 1) { A1G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A1G = A1G | MASKFFFFFF00; } } }
dcf pdec Sx,Dz
111110********** 10001011xx00zzzz
If DC = 0: MSW of Sx - 1 -> MSW of DZ, clear LSW of Dz Else: nop
Conditionally subtracts 1 from the top word of the Sx operand, stores the result in the upper word of the Dz operand, and clears the bottom word of the Dz operand with zeros. The instruction is executed if the DC bit is set to 0. The DC, N, Z, V, and GT bits are not updated.
void pdec_sx_dcf (void) { DSP_ALU_SRC2 = 0x1; DSP_ALU_SRC2G = 0x0; switch (EX2_SX) { case 0x0: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = X0; if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; break; case 0x1: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = X1; if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; break; case 0x2: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = A0; DSP_ALU_SRC1G = A0G; break; case 0x3: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = A1; DSP_ALU_SRC1G = A1G; break; } DSP_ALU_DST_HW = DSP_ALU_SRC1_HW - 1; carry_bit = ((DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB | ! DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB) && ! DSP_ALU_DST_MSB) | (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB & ! DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB); borrow_bit = ! carry_bit; DSP_ALU_DSTG_LSB8 = DSP_ALU_SRC1G_LSB8 - DSP_ALU_SRC2G_LSB8 - borrow_bit; overflow_bit = PLUS_OP_G_OV || ! (POS_NOT_OV || NEG_NOT_OV); #include "integer_overflow_protection.c" if (DC == 0) { DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2] = DSP_ALU_DST_HW; DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2+1] = 0x0; // clear LSW if (ex2_dz_no == 0) { A0G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A0G = A0G | MASKFFFFFF00; } else if (ex2_dz_no == 1) { A1G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A1G = A1G | MASKFFFFFF00; } } }
stc.l RE,@-Rn
0100nnnn01110011
Rn-4 -> Rn, RE -> (Rn)
Stores control register RE in the destination.
void STCMRE (int n) { R[n] -= 4; Write_32 (R[n], RE); PC += 2; }
stc RS,Rn
0000nnnn01100010
RS -> Rn
Stores control register RS in the destination.
void STCRS (int n) { R[n] = RS; PC += 2; }
stc.l RS,@-Rn
0100nnnn01100011
Rn-4 -> Rn, RS -> (Rn)
Stores control register RS in the destination.
void STCMRS (int n) { R[n] -= 4; Write_32 (R[n], RS); PC += 2; }
stc SGR,Rn
0000nnnn00111010
SGR -> Rn
Stores control register SGR in the destination.
void STCSGR (int n) { R[n] = SGR; PC += 2; }
stc.l SGR,@-Rn
0100nnnn00110010
Rn-4 -> Rn, SGR -> (Rn)
Stores control register SGR in the destination.
void STCMSGR (int n) { R[n] -= 4; Write_32 (R[n], SGR); PC += 2; }
stc SSR,Rn
0000nnnn00110010
SSR -> Rn
Stores control register SSR in the destination.
void STCSSR (int n) { R[n] = SSR; PC += 2; }
stc.l SSR,@-Rn
0100nnnn00110011
Rn-4 -> Rn, SSR -> (Rn)
Stores control register SSR in the destination.
void STCMSSR (int n) { R[n] -= 4; Write_32 (R[n], SSR); PC += 2; }
dct pdec Sy,Dz
111110********** 1010101000yyzzzz
If DC = 1: MSW of Sy - 1 -> MSW of DZ, clear LSW of Dz Else: nop
Conditionally subtracts 1 from the top word of the Sy operand, stores the result in the upper word of the Dz operand, and clears the bottom word of the Dz operand with zeros. The instruction is executed if the DC bit is set to 1. The DC, N, Z, V, and GT bits are not updated.
void pdec_sy_dct (void) { DSP_ALU_SRC2 = 0x1; DSP_ALU_SRC2G = 0x0; switch (EX2_SY) { case 0x0: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = Y0; break; case 0x1: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = Y1; break; case 0x2: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = M0; break; case 0x3: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = M1; break; } if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; DSP_ALU_DST_HW = DSP_ALU_SRC1_HW - 1; carry_bit = ((DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB | ! DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB) && ! DSP_ALU_DST_MSB) | (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB & ! DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB); borrow_bit = ! carry_bit; DSP_ALU_DSTG_LSB8 = DSP_ALU_SRC1G_LSB8 - DSP_ALU_SRC2G_LSB8 - borrow_bit; overflow_bit = PLUS_OP_G_OV || ! (POS_NOT_OV || NEG_NOT_OV); #include "integer_overflow_protection.c" if (DC == 1) { DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2] = DSP_ALU_DST_HW; DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2+1] = 0x0; // clear LSW if (ex2_dz_no == 0) { A0G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A0G = A0G | MASKFFFFFF00; } else if (ex2_dz_no == 1) { A1G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A1G = A1G | MASKFFFFFF00; } } }
fcmp/eq DRm,DRn
1111nnn0mmm00100
If DRn = DRm: 1 -> T Else: 0 -> T
Arithmetically compares the two double-precision floating-point numbers in DRn and DRm, and stores 1 in the T bit if they are equal, or 0 otherwise.
void FCMP_EQ (int m, int n) { PC += 2; clear_cause (); if (fcmp_chk_double (m, n) == INVALID) fcmp_invalid (); else if (fcmp_chk_double (m, n) == EQ) T = 1; else T = 0; }
fcmp/gt DRm,DRn
1111nnn0mmm00101
If DRn > DRm: 1 -> T Else: 0 -> T
Arithmetically compares the two double-precision floating-point numbers in DRn and DRm, and stores 1 in the T bit if DRn > DRm, or 0 otherwise.
void FCMP_GT (int m, int n) { PC += 2; clear_cause (); if (fcmp_chk_double (m, n) == INVALID || fcmp_chk_double (m, n) == UO) fcmp_invalid (); else if (fcmp_chk_double (m, n) == GT) T = 1; else T = 0; }
float FPUL,DRn
1111nnn000101101
(double)FPUL -> DRn
Taking the contents of FPUL as a 32-bit integer, converts this integer to a double-precision floating-point number and stores the result in DRn.
void FLOAT_double (int n) { union { double d; int l[2]; } tmp; PC += 2; clear_cause (); DR[n >> 1] = FPUL; }
ftrc DRm,FPUL
1111mmm000111101
(long)DRm -> FPUL
Converts the double-precision floating-point number in DRm to a 32-bit integer, and stores the result in FPUL.
void FTRC_double (int m) { PC += 2; clear_cause (); switch (ftrc_double_type_of (m)) { case NORM: FPUL = DR[m >> 1]; break; case PINF: ftrc_invalid (0, &FPUL); break; case NINF: ftrc_invalid (1, &FPUL); break; } }
fcnvds DRm,FPUL
1111mmm010111101
double_to_float (DRm) -> FPUL
Converts the double-precision floating-point number in DRm to a single-precision floating-point number, and stores the result in FPUL.
void FCNVDS (int m) { if (FPSCR_PR != 1) undefined_operation (); else { PC += 2; clear_cause (); switch (data_type_of (m)) { case NORM: case PZERO: case NZERO: normal_fcnvds (m, &FPUL); break; case DENORM: set_E (); case PINF: FPUL = 0x7F800000; break; case NINF: FPUL = 0xFF800000; break; case qNaN: FPUL = 0x7FBFFFFF; break; case sNaN: set_V (); if ((FPSCR & ENABLE_V) == 0) FPUL = 0x7FBFFFFF; else fpu_exception_trap (); break; } } }
paddc Sx,Sy,Dz
111110********** 10110000xxyyzzzz
Sx + Sy + DC -> Dz
Adds the contents of the Sx and Sy operands to the DC bit and stores the result in the Dz operand. The DC bit of the DSR register is updated as the carry flag. The N, Z, V, and GT bits of the DSR register are also updated.
void paddc (void) { switch (EX2_SX) { case 0x0: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = X0; if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; break; case 0x1: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = X1; if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; break; case 0x2: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = A0; DSP_ALU_SRC1G = A0G; break; case 0x3: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = A1; DSP_ALU_SRC1G = A1G; break; } switch (EX2_SY) { case 0x0: DSP_ALU_SRC2 = Y0; break; case 0x1: DSP_ALU_SRC2 = Y1; break; case 0x2: DSP_ALU_SRC2 = M0; break; case 0x3: DSP_ALU_SRC2 = M1; break; } if (DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC2G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC2G = 0x0; DSP_ALU_DST = DSP_ALU_SRC1 + DSP_ALU_SRC2 + DSPDCBIT; carry_bit = ((DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB | DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB) & ! DSP_ALU_DST_MSB) | (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB & DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB); DSP_ALU_DSTG_LSB8 = DSP_ALU_SRC1G_LSB8 + DSP_ALU_SRC2G_LSB8 + carry_bit; overflow_bit = PLUS_OP_G_OV || ! (POS_NOT_OV || NEG_NOT_OV); #include "fixed_pt_overflow_protection.c" #include "fixed_pt_unconditional_update.c" #include "fixed_pt_dc_always_carry.c" }
dcf pshl Sx,Sy,Dz
111110********** 10000011xxyyzzzz
If DC = 0 & Sy >= 0: Sx << Sy -> Dz, clear LSW of Dz If DC = 0 & Sy < 0: Sx >> Sy -> Dz, clear LSW of Dz If DC = 1: nop
Conditionally logically shifts the top word contents of the Sx operand, stores the result in the top word of the Dz operand, and clears the bottom word of the Dz operand with zeros. When Dz is a register that has guard bits, the guard bits are also zeroed. The amount of the shift is specified by the Sy operand. When the shift amount is positive, it shifts left. When the shift amount is negative, it shifts right. The instruction is executed if the DC bit is set to 0. The DC, N, Z, V, and GT bits are not updated.
void pshl_dcf (void) { switch (EX2_SX) { case 0x0: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = X0; break; case 0x1: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = X1; break; case 0x2: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = A0; break; case 0x3: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = A1; break; } switch (EX2_SY) { case 0x0: DSP_ALU_SRC2 = Y0 & MASK003F0000; break; case 0x1: DSP_ALU_SRC2 = Y1 & MASK003F0000; break; case 0x2: DSP_ALU_SRC2 = M0 & MASK003F0000; break; case 0x3: DSP_ALU_SRC2 = M1 & MASK003F0000; break; } if ((DSP_ALU_SRC2_HW & MASK0020) == 0) { // Left Shift 0 <= cnt <= 16 char cnt = DSP_ALU_SRC2_HW & MASK001F; if (cnt > 16) { printf ("\nPSHL Sx,Sy,Dz Error! Shift %2X exceed range.\n", cnt); exit (); } DSP_ALU_DST_HW = DSP_ALU_SRC1_HW << cnt--; carry_bit = ((DSP_ALU_SRC1_HW << cnt) & MASK8000) == 0x8000; } else { // Right Shift 0 < cnt <= 16 char cnt = (~DSP_ALU_SRC2_HW & MASK000F) + 1; if (cnt > 16) { printf ("\nPSHL Sx,Sy,Dz Error! Shift -%2X exceed range.\n", cnt); exit (); } DSP_ALU_DST_HW = DSP_ALU_SRC1_HW >> cnt--; carry_bit = ((DSP_ALU_SRC1_HW >> cnt) & MASK0001) == 0x1; } if (DC == 0) { DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2] = DSP_ALU_DST_HW; DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2+1] = 0x0; // clear LSW if (ex2_dz_no == 0) A0G = 0x0; // clear Guard bits else if (ex2_dz_no == 1) A1G = 0x0; } }
dcf pinc Sx,Dz
111110********** 10011011xx00zzzz
If DC = 0: MSW of Sx + 1 -> MSW of Dz, clear LSW of Dz Else: nop
Conditionally adds 1 to the top word of the Sx operand, stores the result in the upper word of the Dz operand, and clears the bottom word of the Dz operand with zeros. The instruction is executed if the DC bit is set to 0. The DC, N, Z, V, and GT bits are not updated.
void pinc_sx_dcf (void) { switch (EX2_SX) { case 0x0: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = X0; if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; break; case 0x1: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = X1; if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; break; case 0x2: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = A0; DSP_ALU_SRC1G = A0G; break; case 0x3: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = A1; DSP_ALU_SRC1G = A1G; break; } DSP_ALU_DST_HW = DSP_ALU_SRC1_HW + 1; carry_bit = ((DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB | DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB) & ! DSP_ALU_DST_MSB) | (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB & DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB); DSP_ALU_DSTG_LSB8 = DSP_ALU_SRC1G_LSB8 + DSP_ALU_SRC2G_LSB8 + carry_bit; overflow_bit = PLUS_OP_G_OV || ! (POS_NOT_OV || NEG_NOT_OV); #include "integer_overflow_protection.c" if (DC == 0) { DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2] = DSP_ALU_DST_HW; DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2+1] = 0x0; // clear LSW if (ex2_dz_no == 0) { A0G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A0G = A0G | MASKFFFFFF00; } else if (ex2_dz_no == 1) { A1G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A1G = A1G | MASKFFFFFF00; } } }
pdmsb Sx,Dz
111110********** 10011101xx00zzzz
Sx data MSB position -> MSW of Dz, clear LSW of Dz
Finds the first position to change in the lineup of Sx operand bits and stores the bit position in the Dz operand. The DC bit of the DSR register is updated according to the specifications for the CS bits. The N, Z, V, and GT bits of the DSR register are also updated.
void pdmsb_sx (void) { switch (EX2_SX) { case 0x0: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = X0; if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; break; case 0x1: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = X1; if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; break; case 0x2: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = A0; DSP_ALU_SRC1G = A0G; break; case 0x3: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = A1; DSP_ALU_SRC1G = A1G; break; } short int i; unsigned char msb, src1g; unsigned long src1 = DSP_ALU_SRC1; msb = DSP_ALU_SRC1G_BIT7; src1g = (DSP_ALU_SRC1G_LSB8 << 1); for (i = 38; ((msb == (src1g >> 7)) && (i >= 32)); i--) src1g <<= 1; if (i == 31) for(i; ((msb == (src1 >> 31)) && (i >= 0)); i--) src1 <<= 1; DSP_ALU_DST = 0x0; DSP_ALU_DST_HW = (short int)(30 - i); if (DSP_ALU_DST_MSB) DSP_ALU_DSTG_LSB8 = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_DSTG_LSB8 = 0x0; carry_bit = 0; overflow_bit = 0; #include "integer_unconditional_update.c" #include "integer_plus_dc_bit.c" }
dct pinc Sx,Dz
111110********** 10011010xx00zzzz
If DC = 1: MSW of Sx + 1 -> MSW of Dz, clear LSW of Dz Else: nop
Conditionally adds 1 to the top word of the Sx operand, stores the result in the upper word of the Dz operand, and clears the bottom word of the Dz operand with zeros. The instruction is executed if the DC bit is set to 1. The DC, N, Z, V, and GT bits are not updated.
void pinc_sx_dct (void) { switch (EX2_SX) { case 0x0: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = X0; if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; break; case 0x1: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = X1; if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; break; case 0x2: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = A0; DSP_ALU_SRC1G = A0G; break; case 0x3: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = A1; DSP_ALU_SRC1G = A1G; break; } DSP_ALU_DST_HW = DSP_ALU_SRC1_HW + 1; carry_bit = ((DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB | DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB) & ! DSP_ALU_DST_MSB) | (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB & DSP_ALU_SRC2_MSB); DSP_ALU_DSTG_LSB8 = DSP_ALU_SRC1G_LSB8 + DSP_ALU_SRC2G_LSB8 + carry_bit; overflow_bit = PLUS_OP_G_OV || ! (POS_NOT_OV || NEG_NOT_OV); #include "integer_overflow_protection.c" if (DC == 1) { DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2] = DSP_ALU_DST_HW; DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2+1] = 0x0; // clear LSW if (ex2_dz_no == 0) { A0G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A0G = A0G | MASKFFFFFF00; } else if (ex2_dz_no == 1) { A1G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A1G = A1G | MASKFFFFFF00; } } }
sts.l MACH,@-Rn
0100nnnn00000010
Rn-4 -> Rn, MACH -> (Rn)
Stores system register MACH in the destination.
void STSMMACH (int n) { R[n] -= 4; #if SH1 if ((MACH & 0x00000200) == 0) Write_32 (R[n], MACH & 0x000003FF); else Write_32 (R[n], MACH | 0xFFFFFC00) #else Write_32 (R[n], MACH); #endif PC += 2; }
sts MACL,Rn
0000nnnn00011010
MACL -> Rn
Stores system register MACL in the destination.
void STSMACL (int n) { R[n] = MACL; PC += 2; }
sts.l MACL,@-Rn
0100nnnn00010010
Rn-4 -> Rn, MACL -> (Rn)
Stores system register MACL in the destination.
void STSMMACL (int n) { R[n] -= 4; Write_32 (R[n], MACL); PC += 2; }
sts PR,Rn
0000nnnn00101010
PR -> Rn
Stores system register PR in the destination.
void STSPR (int n) { R[n] = PR; PC += 2; }
sts.l PR,@-Rn
0100nnnn00100010
Rn-4 -> Rn, PR -> (Rn)
Stores system register PR in the destination.
void STSMPR (int n) { R[n] -= 4; Write_32 (R[n], PR); PC += 2; }
sts DSR,Rn
0000nnnn01101010
DSR -> Rn
Stores DSP register DSR in the destination.
void STSDSR (int n) { R[n] = DSR; PC += 2; }
sts.l DSR,@-Rn
0100nnnn01100010
Rn-4 -> Rn, DSR -> (Rn)
Stores DSP register DSR in the destination.
void STSMDSR (int n) { R[n] -= 4; Write_32 (R[n], DSR); PC += 2; }
dcf pdmsb Sx,Dz
111110********** 10011111xx00zzzz
If DC = 0: Sx data MSB position -> MSW of Dz, clear LSW of Dz Else: nop
Conditionally finds the first position to change in the lineup of Sx operand bits and stores the bit position in the Dz operand. The instruction is executed if the DC bit is set to 0. The DC, N, Z, V, and GT bits are not updated.
void pdmsb_sx_dcf (void) { switch (EX2_SX) { case 0x0: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = X0; if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; break; case 0x1: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = X1; if (DSP_ALU_SRC1_MSB) DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_SRC1G = 0x0; break; case 0x2: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = A0; DSP_ALU_SRC1G = A0G; break; case 0x3: DSP_ALU_SRC1 = A1; DSP_ALU_SRC1G = A1G; break; } short int i; unsigned char msb, src1g; unsigned long src1 = DSP_ALU_SRC1; msb = DSP_ALU_SRC1G_BIT7; src1g = (DSP_ALU_SRC1G_LSB8 << 1); for (i = 38; ((msb == (src1g >> 7)) && (i >= 32)); i--) src1g <<= 1; if (i == 31) for(i; ((msb == (src1 >> 31)) && (i >= 0)); i--) src1 <<= 1; DSP_ALU_DST = 0x0; DSP_ALU_DST_HW = (short int)(30 - i); if (DSP_ALU_DST_MSB) DSP_ALU_DSTG_LSB8 = 0xFF; else DSP_ALU_DSTG_LSB8 = 0x0; carry_bit = 0; if (DC == 0) { DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2] = DSP_ALU_DST_HW; DSP_REG_WD[ex2_dz_no*2+1] = 0x0; // clear LSW if (ex2_dz_no == 0) { A0G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A0G = A0G | MASKFFFFFF00; } else if (ex2_dz_no == 1) { A1G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A1G = A1G | MASKFFFFFF00; } } }
ftrv XMTRX,FVn
1111nn0111111101
transform_vector (XMTRX, FVn) -> FVn
Takes the contents of floating-point registers XF0 to XF15 indicated by XMTRX as a 4-row × 4-column matrix, takes the contents of floating-point registers FR[n] to FR[n + 3] indicated by FVn as a 4-dimensional vector, multiplies the array by the vector, and stores the results in FV[n].
void FTRV (int n) { if (FPSCR_PR != 0) undefined_operation (); else { float saved_vec[4]; float result_vec[4]; int saved_fpscr; int dst; PC += 2; clear_cause (); saved_fpscr = FPSCR; FPSCR &= ~ENABLE_VOUI; // mask VOUI enable dst = 12 - n; // select other vector than FVn for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) saved_vec[i] = FR[dst+i]; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) FR[dst+j] = XF[i+4j]; fipr (n, dst); saved_fpscr |= FPSCR & (CAUSE | FLAG); result_vec[i] = FR[dst+3]; } for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) FR[dst+i] = saved_vec[i]; FPSCR = saved_fpscr; if (FPSCR & ENABLE_VOUI) fpu_exception_trap(); else for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) FR[n+i] = result_vec[i]; } }
fsrra FRn
1111nnnn01111101
1.0 / sqrt (FRn) -> FRn
Takes the approximate inverse of the arithmetic square root (absolute error is within ±2^-21) of the single-precision floating-point in FRn and writes the result to FRn. Since the this instruction operates by approximation, an imprecision exception is required when the input is a normalized value. In other cases, the instruction does not require an imprecision exception.
void FSRRA (int n) { if (FPSCR_PR != 0) undefined_operation (); else { PC += 2; clear_cause(); switch (data_type_of (n)) { case NORM: if (sign_of (n) == 0) { set_I (); FR[n] = 1 / sqrt (FR[n]); } else invalid (n); break; case DENORM: if (sign_of (n) == 0) fpu_error (); else invalid (n); break; case PZERO: case NZERO: dz (n, sign_of (n)); break; case PINF: FR[n] = 0; break; case NINF: invalid (n); break; case qNAN: qnan (n); break; case sNAN: invalid (n); break; } } }
fsca FPUL,DRn
1111nnn011111101
sin (FPUL) -> FRn cos (FPUL) -> FR[n+1]
Calculates the sine and cosine approximations of FPUL (absolute error is within ±2^-21) as single-precision floating point values, and places the values of the sine and cosine in FRn and FR[n + 1], respectively. Since this instruction is an approximate operation instruction, an imprecision exception is always required (even if the input is a 0, the result is imprecise).
void FSCA (int n) { if (FPSCR_PR != 0) undefined_operation (); else { float angle; long offset = 0x00010000; long fraction = 0x0000FFFF; set_I (); fraction &= FPUL; // extract sub-rotation (fraction) part angle = fraction; // convert to float angle = 2 * M_PI * angle / offset; // convert to radian FR[n] = sin (angle); FR[n+1] = cos (angle); PC += 2; } }
fabs DRn
1111nnn001011101
DRn & 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF -> DRn
Clears the most significant bit of the contents of floating-point register DRn to 0, and stores the result in DRn.
void FABS (int n) { FR[n] = FR[n] & 0x7FFFFFFFF; PC += 2; }
fneg DRn
1111nnn001001101
DRn ^ 0x8000000000000000 -> DRn
Inverts the most significant bit (sign bit) of the contents of floating-point register DRn, and stores the result in DRn.
void FNEG (int n) { FR[n] = -FR[n]; PC += 2; }
dct plds Dz,MACH
111110********** 111011100000zzzz
If DC = 1: Dz -> MACH Else: nop
Conditionally stores the Dz operand in the MACH register. The instruction is executed if the DC bit is set to 1. The DC, N, Z, V, and GT bits of the DSR register are not updated.
void plds_mach_dct (void) { if (DC == 1) MACH = DSP_REG[ex2_dz_no]; }
dct plds Dz,MACL
111110********** 111111100000zzzz
If DC = 1: Dz -> MACL Else: nop
Conditionally stores the Dz operand in the MACL register. The instruction is executed if the DC bit is set to 1. The DC, N, Z, V, and GT bits of the DSR register are not updated.
void plds_macl_dct (void) { if (DC == 1) MACL = DSP_REG[ex2_dz_no]; }
dcf plds Dz,MACH
111110********** 111011110000zzzz
If DC = 0: Dz -> MACH Else: nop
Conditionally stores the Dz operand in the MACH register. The instruction is executed if the DC bit is set to 0. The DC, N, Z, V, and GT bits of the DSR register are not updated.
void plds_mach_dcf (void) { if (DC == 0) MACH = DSP_REG[ex2_dz_no]; }
dcf plds Dz,MACL
111110********** 111111110000zzzz
If DC = 0: Dz -> MACL Else: nop
Conditionally stores the Dz operand in the MACL register. The instruction is executed if the DC bit is set to 0. The DC, N, Z, V, and GT bits of the DSR register are not updated.
void plds_macl_dcf (void) { if (DC == 0) MACL = DSP_REG[ex2_dz_no]; }
psts MACH,Dz
111110********** 110011010000zzzz
MACH -> Dz
Stores the contents of the MACH register in the Dz operand. The DC, N, Z, V, and GT bits of the DSR register are not updated.
void psts_mach (void) { DSP_REG[ex2_dz_no] = MACH; if (ex2_dz_no == 0) { A0G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A0G |= MASKFFFFFF00; } else if (ex2_dz_no == 1) { A1G = DSP_ALU_DSTG & MASK000000FF; if (DSP_ALU_DSTG_BIT7) A1G |= MASKFFFFFF00; } }
sts FPUL,Rn
0000nnnn01011010
FPUL -> Rn
Stores FPU system register FPUL in the destination.
void STSFPUL (int n) { R[n] = FPUL; PC += 2; }
lds.l @Rm+,FPUL
0100mmmm01010110
(Rm) -> FPUL, Rm+4 -> Rm
null
void LDSMFPUL (int m) { FPUL = Read_32 (R[m]); R[m] += 4; PC += 2; }
sts.l FPUL,@-Rn
0100nnnn01010010
Rn-4 -> Rn, FPUL -> (Rn)
Stores FPU system register FPUL in the destination.
void STSMFPUL (int n) { R[n] -= 4; Write_32 (R[n], FPUL); PC += 2; }
frchg
1111101111111101
If FPSCR.PR = 0: ~FPSCR.FR -> FPSCR.FR Else: Undefined Operation
Inverts the FR bit in floating-point register FPSCR. When the FR bit in FPSCR is changed, FR0 to FR15 in FPR0_BANK0 to FPR15_BANK0 and FPR0_BANK1 to FPR15_BANK1 become XR0 to XR15, and XR0 to XR15 become FR0 to FR15. When FPSCR.FR = 0, FPR0_BANK0 to FPR15_BANK0 correspond to FR0 to FR15, and FPR0_BANK1 to FPR15_BANK1 correspond to XR0 to XR15. When FPSCR.FR = 1, FPR0_BANK1 to FPR15_BANK1 correspond to FR0 to FR15, and FPR0_BANK0 to FPR15_BANK0 correspond to XR0 to XR15.
void FRCHG (void) { if (FPSCR_PR == 0) { FPSCR ^= 0x00200000; // toggle bit 21 PC += 2; } else undefined_operation (); }
fschg
1111001111111101
If FPSCR.PR = 0: ~FPSCR.SZ -> FPSCR.SZ Else: Undefined Operation
Inverts the SZ bit of the floating-point status register FPSCR. Changing the value of the SZ bit in FPSCR switches the amount of data for transfer by the FMOV instruction between one single-precision data and a pair of single-precision data. When FPSCR.SZ = 0, an FMOV instruction transfers a single-precision number. When FPSCR.SZ = 1, the FMOV instruction transfers a pair of single-precision numbers.
void FSCHG (void) { if (FPSCR_PR == 0) { FPSCR ^= 0x00100000; // toggle bit 20 PC += 2; } else undefined_operation (); }
fpchg
1111011111111101
~FPSCR.PR -> FPSCR.PR
Inverts the PR bit of the floating-point status register FPSCR. The value of this bit selects single-precision or double-precision operation.
void FPCHG (void) { FPSCR ^= 0x00080000; // toggle bit 19 PC += 2; }
nopx
1111000*0*0*00**
No operation
No access operation for X memory.
null
stc GBR,Rn
0000nnnn00010010
GBR -> Rn
Stores control register GBR in the destination.
STCGBR (int n) { R[n] = GBR; PC += 2; }
stc.l GBR,@-Rn
0100nnnn00010011
Rn-4 -> Rn, GBR -> (Rn)
Stores control register GBR in the destination.
void STCMGBR (int n) { R[n] -= 4; Write_32 (R[n], GBR); PC += 2; }
stc VBR,Rn
0000nnnn00100010
VBR -> Rn
Stores control register VBR in the destination.
void STCVBR (int n) { R[n] = VBR; PC += 2; }
stc.l VBR,@-Rn
0100nnnn00100011
Rn-4 -> Rn, VBR -> (Rn)
Stores control register VBR in the destination.
void STCMVBR (int n) { R[n] -= 4; Write_32 (R[n], VBR); PC += 2; }
stc MOD,Rn
0000nnnn01010010
MOD -> Rn
Stores control register MOD in the destination.
void STCMOD (int n) { R[n] = MOD; PC += 2; }
stc.l MOD,@-Rn
0100nnnn01010011
Rn-4 -> Rn, MOD -> (Rn)
Stores control register MOD in the destination.
void STCMMOD (int n) { R[n] -= 4; Write_32 (R[n], MOD); PC += 2; }
stc RE,Rn
0000nnnn01110010
RE -> Rn
Stores control register RE in the destination.
void STCRE (int n) { R[n] = RE; PC += 2; }