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6a0a6b348249-21 | 0.005826656, 0.012188647, -0.020394927, -0.0013024289, -0.027315103, -0.017000126, -0.0010600596, -0.0019014158, 0.016712872, 0.0012673384, 0.02966535, 0.02911696, -0.03081436, 0.025552418, 0.0014215735, -0.02510848, 0.020277414, -0.02672754, 0.01829276, 0.03381745, -0.013957861, 0.0049094064, 0.033556316, 0.005167281, 0.0176138, 0.014140658, -0.0043708077, -0.0095446175, 0.012952477, 0.007853745, -0.01034109, 0.01804468, 0.0038322096, -0.04959023, 0.0023078127, 0.0053794556, -0.015106871, -0.03225062, -0.010073422, 0.007285768, 0.0056079524, -0.009002754, -0.014362626, 0.010909067, 0.009779641, -0.02796795, 0.013246258, 0.025474075, -0.001247753, 0.02442952, 0.012802322, -0.032276735, 0.0029802448, 0.014179829, 0.010321504, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
6a0a6b348249-22 | 0.014179829, 0.010321504, 0.0053337566, -0.017156808, -0.010439017, 0.034444187, -0.010393318, -0.006042096, -0.018566957, 0.004517698, -0.011228961, -0.009015812, -0.02089109, 0.022484036, 0.0029867734, -0.029064732, -0.010236635, -0.0006761042, -0.029038617, 0.004367544, -0.012293102, 0.0017528932, -0.023358852, 0.02217067, 0.012606468, -0.008160583, -0.0104912445, -0.0034894652, 0.011078807, 0.00050922035, 0.015759716, 0.23774062, -0.0019291617, 0.006218364, 0.013762007, -0.029900376, 0.018188305, 0.0092965355, 0.0040574414, -0.014976301, -0.006228157, -0.016647588, 0.0035188433, -0.01919369, 0.0037506039, 0.029247528, -0.014532366, -0.049773026, -0.019624569, -0.034783665, -0.015028529, 0.0097469995, 0.016281994, 0.0047135525, -0.011294246, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
6a0a6b348249-23 | 0.0047135525, -0.011294246, 0.011477043, 0.015485522, 0.03426139, 0.014323455, 0.011052692, -0.008362965, -0.037969556, -0.00252162, -0.013709779, -0.0030292084, -0.016569246, -0.013879519, 0.0011849166, -0.0016925049, 0.009753528, 0.008349908, -0.008245452, 0.033007924, -0.0035873922, -0.025461018, 0.016791213, 0.05410793, -0.005950697, -0.011672897, -0.0072335405, 0.013814235, -0.0593307, -0.008624103, 0.021400312, 0.034235276, 0.015642203, -0.020068504, 0.03136275, 0.012567298, -0.010419431, 0.027445672, -0.031754456, 0.014219, -0.0075403787, 0.03812624, 0.0009988552, 0.038752973, -0.018005509, 0.013670608, 0.045882057, -0.018841153, -0.031650003, 0.010628343, -0.00459604, -0.011999321, -0.028202975, -0.018593071, 0.029743692, 0.021857304, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
6a0a6b348249-24 | 0.029743692, 0.021857304, 0.01438874, 0.00014128008, -0.006156344, -0.006691678, 0.01672593, -0.012821908, -0.0024367499, -0.03219839, 0.0058233915, -0.0056405943, -0.009381405, 0.0064044255, 0.013905633, -0.011228961, -0.0013481282, -0.014023146, 0.00016239559, -0.0051901303, 0.0025265163, 0.023619989, -0.021517823, 0.024703717, -0.025643816, 0.040189236, 0.016295051, -0.0040411204, -0.0113595305, 0.0029981981, -0.015589978, 0.026479458, 0.0067439056, -0.035775993, -0.010550001, -0.014767391, -0.009897154, -0.013944804, -0.0147543335, 0.015798887, -0.02456009, -0.0018850947, 0.024442578, 0.0019715966, -0.02422061, -0.02945644, -0.003443766, 0.0004945313, 0.0011522742, -0.020773578, -0.011777353, 0.008173639, -0.012325744, -0.021348083, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
6a0a6b348249-25 | -0.012325744, -0.021348083, 0.0036461484, 0.0063228197, 0.00028970066, -0.0036200345, -0.021596165, -0.003949722, -0.0006034751, 0.007305354, -0.023424136, 0.004834329, -0.008833014, -0.013435584, 0.0026097542, -0.0012240873, -0.0028349862, -0.01706541, 0.027863493, -0.026414175, -0.011783881, 0.014075373, -0.005634066, -0.006313027, -0.004638475, -0.012495484, 0.022836573, -0.022719061, -0.031284407, -0.022405695, -0.017352663, 0.021113059, -0.03494035, 0.002772966, 0.025643816, -0.0064240107, -0.009897154, 0.0020711557, -0.16409951, 0.009688243, 0.010393318, 0.0033262535, 0.011059221, -0.012919835, 0.0014493194, -0.021857304, -0.0075730206, -0.0020695236, 0.017822713, 0.017417947, -0.034835894, -0.009159437, -0.0018573486, -0.0024840813, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
6a0a6b348249-26 | -0.0018573486, -0.0024840813, -0.022444865, 0.0055687814, 0.0037767177, 0.0033915383, 0.0301354, -0.012227817, 0.0021854038, -0.042878963, 0.021517823, -0.010419431, -0.0051183174, 0.01659536, 0.0017333078, -0.00727924, -0.0020026069, -0.0012493852, 0.031441092, 0.0017431005, 0.008702445, -0.0072335405, -0.020081561, -0.012423672, -0.0042239176, 0.031049386, 0.04324456, 0.02550019, 0.014362626, -0.0107393265, -0.0037538682, -0.0061791935, -0.006737377, 0.011548856, -0.0166737, -0.012828437, -0.003375217, -0.01642562, -0.011424815, 0.007181313, 0.017600743, -0.0030226798, -0.014192886, 0.0128937205, -0.009975496, 0.0051444313, -0.0044654706, -0.008826486, 0.004158633, 0.004971427, -0.017835768, 0.025017083, -0.021792019, 0.013657551, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
6a0a6b348249-27 | -0.021792019, 0.013657551, -0.01872364, 0.009100681, -0.0079582, -0.011640254, -0.01093518, -0.0147543335, -0.005000805, 0.02345025, -0.028908048, 0.0104912445, -0.00753385, 0.017561574, -0.012025435, 0.042670052, -0.0041978033, 0.0013056932, -0.009263893, -0.010941708, -0.004471999, 0.01008648, -0.002578744, -0.013931747, 0.018619185, -0.04029369, -0.00025909848, 0.0030063589, 0.003149985, 0.011091864, 0.006495824, 0.00026583098, 0.0045503406, -0.007586078, -0.0007475094, -0.016856499, -0.003528636, 0.038282923, -0.0010494508, 0.024494806, 0.012593412, 0.032433417, -0.003203845, 0.005947433, -0.019937934, -0.00017800271, 0.027706811, 0.03047488, 0.02047327, 0.0019258976, -0.0068940604, -0.0014990991, 0.013305014, -0.007690533, 0.058808424, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
6a0a6b348249-28 | -0.007690533, 0.058808424, -0.0016859764, -0.0044622063, -0.0037734534, 0.01578583, -0.0018459238, -0.1196015, -0.0007075225, 0.0030341048, 0.012306159, -0.0068483613, 0.01851473, 0.015315781, 0.031388864, -0.015563863, 0.04776226, -0.008199753, -0.02591801, 0.00546759, -0.004915935, 0.0050824108, 0.0027011528, -0.009205136, -0.016712872, -0.0033409426, 0.0043218443, -0.018279705, 0.00876773, 0.0050138617, -0.009688243, -0.017783541, -0.018645298, -0.010380261, 0.018606128, 0.0077492893, 0.007324939, -0.012704396, -0.002692992, -0.01259994, -0.0076970616, -0.013814235, -0.0004365912, -0.023606932, -0.020186016, 0.025330449, -0.00991674, -0.0048278007, -0.019350372, 0.015433294, -0.0056144805, -0.0034927295, -0.00043455104, 0.008611047, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
6a0a6b348249-29 | -0.00043455104, 0.008611047, 0.025748271, 0.022353467, -0.020747464, -0.015759716, 0.029038617, -0.000377631, -0.028725252, 0.018109964, -0.0016125311, -0.022719061, -0.009133324, -0.033060152, 0.011248547, -0.0019797573, -0.007181313, 0.0018867267, 0.0070899143, 0.004077027, 0.0055328747, -0.014245113, -0.021217514, -0.006750434, -0.038230695, 0.013233202, 0.014219, -0.017692143, 0.024742888, -0.008833014, -0.00753385, -0.026923396, -0.0021527617, 0.013135274, -0.018070793, -0.013500868, -0.0016696552, 0.011568441, -0.03230285, 0.023646105, 0.0111114485, -0.015172156, 0.0257091, 0.0045699263, -0.00919208, 0.021517823, 0.037838988, 0.00787333, -0.007755818, -0.028281316, 0.011170205, -0.005412098, -0.016321165, 0.009929797, 0.004609097, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
6a0a6b348249-30 | 0.009929797, 0.004609097, -0.03047488, 0.002688096, -0.07264877, 0.024455635, -0.020930262, -0.015381066, -0.0033148287, 0.027236762, 0.0014501355, -0.014101488, -0.024076983, 0.026218321, -0.009009283, 0.019624569, 0.0020646274, -0.009081096, -0.01565526, -0.003358896, 0.048571788, -0.004857179, 0.022444865, 0.024181439, 0.00080708164, 0.024873456, 3.463147e-05, 0.0010535312, -0.017940223, 0.0012159267, -0.011065749, 0.008258509, -0.018527785, -0.022797402, 0.012377972, -0.002087477, 0.010791554, 0.022288183, 0.0048604426, -0.032590102, 0.013709779, 0.004922463, 0.020055447, -0.0150677, -0.0057222005, -0.036246043, 0.0021364405, 0.021387255, -0.013435584, 0.010732798, 0.0075534354, -0.00061612396, -0.002018928, -0.004432828, -0.032746784, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
6a0a6b348249-31 | -0.004432828, -0.032746784, 0.025513247, -0.0025852725, 0.014467081, -0.008617575, -0.019755138, 0.003966043, -0.0033915383, 0.0004088452, -0.025173767, 0.02796795, 0.0023763615, 0.0052358294, 0.017796598, 0.014806561, 0.0150024155, -0.005859298, 0.01259994, 0.021726735, -0.026466403, -0.017457118, -0.0025493659, 0.0070899143, 0.02668837, 0.015485522, -0.011588027, 0.01906312, -0.003388274, -0.010210521, 0.020956375, 0.028620796, -0.018540842, 0.0025722156, 0.0110331075, -0.003992157, 0.020930262, 0.008487006, 0.0016557822, -0.0009882465, 0.0062640635, -0.016242823, -0.0007785196, -0.0007213955, 0.018971723, 0.021687564, 0.0039464575, -0.01574666, 0.011783881, -0.0019797573, -0.013383356, -0.002706049, 0.0037734534, 0.020394927, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
6a0a6b348249-32 | 0.0037734534, 0.020394927, -0.00021931567, 0.0041814824, 0.025121538, -0.036246043, -0.019428715, -0.023802789, 0.014845733, 0.015420238, 0.019650683, 0.008186696, 0.025304336, -0.03204171, 0.01774437, 0.0021233836, -0.008434778, -0.0059441687, 0.038335152, 0.022653777, -0.0066002794, 0.02149171, 0.015093814, 0.025382677, -0.007579549, 0.0030357367, -0.0014117807, -0.015341896, 0.014545423, 0.007135614, -0.0113595305, -0.04387129, 0.016308108, -0.008186696, -0.013370299, -0.014297341, 0.017431004, -0.022666834, 0.039458048, 0.0032005806, -0.02081275, 0.008526176, -0.0019307939, 0.024024757, 0.009068039, 0.00953156, 0.010608757, 0.013801178, 0.035932675, -0.015185213, -0.0038322096, -0.012462842, -0.03655941, 0.0013946436, 0.00025726235, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
6a0a6b348249-33 | 0.0013946436, 0.00025726235, 0.008016956, -0.0042565595, 0.008447835, 0.0038191527, -0.014702106, 0.02196176, 0.0052097156, -0.010869896, 0.0051640165, 0.030840475, -0.041468814, 0.009250836, -0.018997835, 0.020107675, 0.008421721, -0.016373392, 0.004602568, 0.0327729, -0.00812794, 0.001581521, 0.019350372, 0.016112253, 0.02132197, 0.00043944738, -0.01472822, -0.025735214, -0.03313849, 0.0033817457, 0.028855821, -0.016033912, 0.0050791465, -0.01808385]}, 'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
6a0a6b348249-34 | 0.8154189703772676)
Persistance#
Anything uploaded to weaviate is automatically persistent into the database. You do not need to call any specific method or pass any param for this to happen.
Retriever options#
Retriever options#
This section goes over different options for how to use Weaviate as a retriever.
MMR#
In addition to using similarity search in the retriever object, you can also use mmr.
retriever = db.as_retriever(search_type="mmr")
retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)[0]
Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'})
Question Answering with Sources#
This section goes over how to do question-answering with sources over an Index. It does this by using the RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain, which does the lookup of the documents from an Index.
from langchain.chains import RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain
from langchain import OpenAI | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
6a0a6b348249-35 | from langchain.chains import RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain
from langchain import OpenAI
with open("../../../state_of_the_union.txt") as f:
state_of_the_union = f.read()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
texts = text_splitter.split_text(state_of_the_union)
docsearch = Weaviate.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
weaviate_url=WEAVIATE_URL,
by_text=False,
metadatas=[{"source": f"{i}-pl"} for i in range(len(texts))],
)
chain = RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain.from_chain_type(
OpenAI(temperature=0), chain_type="stuff", retriever=docsearch.as_retriever()
)
chain(
{"question": "What did the president say about Justice Breyer"},
return_only_outputs=True,
)
{'answer': " The president honored Justice Breyer for his service and mentioned his legacy of excellence. He also nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to continue Justice Breyer's legacy.\n",
'sources': '31-pl, 34-pl'}
previous
Vectara
next
Zilliz
Contents
Weaviate
Similarity search with score
Persistance
Retriever options
Retriever options
MMR
Question Answering with Sources
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
c91ccdeecb7a-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Annoy
Contents
Create VectorStore from texts
Create VectorStore from docs
Create VectorStore via existing embeddings
Search via embeddings
Search via docstore id
Save and load
Construct from scratch
Annoy#
Annoy (Approximate Nearest Neighbors Oh Yeah) is a C++ library with Python bindings to search for points in space that are close to a given query point. It also creates large read-only file-based data structures that are mmapped into memory so that many processes may share the same data.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Annoy vector database.
Note
NOTE: Annoy is read-only - once the index is built you cannot add any more emebddings!
If you want to progressively add new entries to your VectorStore then better choose an alternative!
#!pip install annoy
Create VectorStore from texts#
from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings
from langchain.vectorstores import Annoy
embeddings_func = HuggingFaceEmbeddings()
texts = ["pizza is great", "I love salad", "my car", "a dog"]
# default metric is angular
vector_store = Annoy.from_texts(texts, embeddings_func)
# allows for custom annoy parameters, defaults are n_trees=100, n_jobs=-1, metric="angular"
vector_store_v2 = Annoy.from_texts(
texts, embeddings_func, metric="dot", n_trees=100, n_jobs=1
)
vector_store.similarity_search("food", k=3)
[Document(page_content='pizza is great', metadata={}),
Document(page_content='I love salad', metadata={}),
Document(page_content='my car', metadata={})]
# the score is a distance metric, so lower is better | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/annoy.html |
c91ccdeecb7a-1 | # the score is a distance metric, so lower is better
vector_store.similarity_search_with_score("food", k=3)
[(Document(page_content='pizza is great', metadata={}), 1.0944390296936035),
(Document(page_content='I love salad', metadata={}), 1.1273186206817627),
(Document(page_content='my car', metadata={}), 1.1580758094787598)]
Create VectorStore from docs#
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
loader = TextLoader("../../../state_of_the_union.txt")
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
docs[:5] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/annoy.html |
c91ccdeecb7a-2 | docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
docs[:5]
[Document(page_content='Madam Speaker, Madam Vice President, our First Lady and Second Gentleman. Members of Congress and the Cabinet. Justices of the Supreme Court. My fellow Americans. \n\nLast year COVID-19 kept us apart. This year we are finally together again. \n\nTonight, we meet as Democrats Republicans and Independents. But most importantly as Americans. \n\nWith a duty to one another to the American people to the Constitution. \n\nAnd with an unwavering resolve that freedom will always triumph over tyranny. \n\nSix days ago, Russia’s Vladimir Putin sought to shake the foundations of the free world thinking he could make it bend to his menacing ways. But he badly miscalculated. \n\nHe thought he could roll into Ukraine and the world would roll over. Instead he met a wall of strength he never imagined. \n\nHe met the Ukrainian people. \n\nFrom President Zelenskyy to every Ukrainian, their fearlessness, their courage, their determination, inspires the world.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/annoy.html |
c91ccdeecb7a-3 | Document(page_content='Groups of citizens blocking tanks with their bodies. Everyone from students to retirees teachers turned soldiers defending their homeland. \n\nIn this struggle as President Zelenskyy said in his speech to the European Parliament “Light will win over darkness.” The Ukrainian Ambassador to the United States is here tonight. \n\nLet each of us here tonight in this Chamber send an unmistakable signal to Ukraine and to the world. \n\nPlease rise if you are able and show that, Yes, we the United States of America stand with the Ukrainian people. \n\nThroughout our history we’ve learned this lesson when dictators do not pay a price for their aggression they cause more chaos. \n\nThey keep moving. \n\nAnd the costs and the threats to America and the world keep rising. \n\nThat’s why the NATO Alliance was created to secure peace and stability in Europe after World War 2. \n\nThe United States is a member along with 29 other nations. \n\nIt matters. American diplomacy matters. American resolve matters.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/annoy.html |
c91ccdeecb7a-4 | Document(page_content='Putin’s latest attack on Ukraine was premeditated and unprovoked. \n\nHe rejected repeated efforts at diplomacy. \n\nHe thought the West and NATO wouldn’t respond. And he thought he could divide us at home. Putin was wrong. We were ready. Here is what we did. \n\nWe prepared extensively and carefully. \n\nWe spent months building a coalition of other freedom-loving nations from Europe and the Americas to Asia and Africa to confront Putin. \n\nI spent countless hours unifying our European allies. We shared with the world in advance what we knew Putin was planning and precisely how he would try to falsely justify his aggression. \n\nWe countered Russia’s lies with truth. \n\nAnd now that he has acted the free world is holding him accountable. \n\nAlong with twenty-seven members of the European Union including France, Germany, Italy, as well as countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and many others, even Switzerland.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/annoy.html |
c91ccdeecb7a-5 | Document(page_content='We are inflicting pain on Russia and supporting the people of Ukraine. Putin is now isolated from the world more than ever. \n\nTogether with our allies –we are right now enforcing powerful economic sanctions. \n\nWe are cutting off Russia’s largest banks from the international financial system. \n\nPreventing Russia’s central bank from defending the Russian Ruble making Putin’s $630 Billion “war fund” worthless. \n\nWe are choking off Russia’s access to technology that will sap its economic strength and weaken its military for years to come. \n\nTonight I say to the Russian oligarchs and corrupt leaders who have bilked billions of dollars off this violent regime no more. \n\nThe U.S. Department of Justice is assembling a dedicated task force to go after the crimes of Russian oligarchs. \n\nWe are joining with our European allies to find and seize your yachts your luxury apartments your private jets. We are coming for your ill-begotten gains.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/annoy.html |
c91ccdeecb7a-6 | Document(page_content='And tonight I am announcing that we will join our allies in closing off American air space to all Russian flights – further isolating Russia – and adding an additional squeeze –on their economy. The Ruble has lost 30% of its value. \n\nThe Russian stock market has lost 40% of its value and trading remains suspended. Russia’s economy is reeling and Putin alone is to blame. \n\nTogether with our allies we are providing support to the Ukrainians in their fight for freedom. Military assistance. Economic assistance. Humanitarian assistance. \n\nWe are giving more than $1 Billion in direct assistance to Ukraine. \n\nAnd we will continue to aid the Ukrainian people as they defend their country and to help ease their suffering. \n\nLet me be clear, our forces are not engaged and will not engage in conflict with Russian forces in Ukraine. \n\nOur forces are not going to Europe to fight in Ukraine, but to defend our NATO Allies – in the event that Putin decides to keep moving west.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'})]
vector_store_from_docs = Annoy.from_documents(docs, embeddings_func)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = vector_store_from_docs.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content[:100])
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Ac
Create VectorStore via existing embeddings#
embs = embeddings_func.embed_documents(texts)
data = list(zip(texts, embs))
vector_store_from_embeddings = Annoy.from_embeddings(data, embeddings_func)
vector_store_from_embeddings.similarity_search_with_score("food", k=3)
[(Document(page_content='pizza is great', metadata={}), 1.0944390296936035), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/annoy.html |
c91ccdeecb7a-7 | (Document(page_content='I love salad', metadata={}), 1.1273186206817627),
(Document(page_content='my car', metadata={}), 1.1580758094787598)]
Search via embeddings#
motorbike_emb = embeddings_func.embed_query("motorbike")
vector_store.similarity_search_by_vector(motorbike_emb, k=3)
[Document(page_content='my car', metadata={}),
Document(page_content='a dog', metadata={}),
Document(page_content='pizza is great', metadata={})]
vector_store.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(motorbike_emb, k=3)
[(Document(page_content='my car', metadata={}), 1.0870471000671387),
(Document(page_content='a dog', metadata={}), 1.2095637321472168),
(Document(page_content='pizza is great', metadata={}), 1.3254905939102173)]
Search via docstore id#
vector_store.index_to_docstore_id
{0: '2d1498a8-a37c-4798-acb9-0016504ed798',
1: '2d30aecc-88e0-4469-9d51-0ef7e9858e6d',
2: '927f1120-985b-4691-b577-ad5cb42e011c',
3: '3056ddcf-a62f-48c8-bd98-b9e57a3dfcae'}
some_docstore_id = 0 # texts[0]
vector_store.docstore._dict[vector_store.index_to_docstore_id[some_docstore_id]]
Document(page_content='pizza is great', metadata={})
# same document has distance 0 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/annoy.html |
c91ccdeecb7a-8 | Document(page_content='pizza is great', metadata={})
# same document has distance 0
vector_store.similarity_search_with_score_by_index(some_docstore_id, k=3)
[(Document(page_content='pizza is great', metadata={}), 0.0),
(Document(page_content='I love salad', metadata={}), 1.0734446048736572),
(Document(page_content='my car', metadata={}), 1.2895267009735107)]
Save and load#
vector_store.save_local("my_annoy_index_and_docstore")
saving config
loaded_vector_store = Annoy.load_local(
"my_annoy_index_and_docstore", embeddings=embeddings_func
)
# same document has distance 0
loaded_vector_store.similarity_search_with_score_by_index(some_docstore_id, k=3)
[(Document(page_content='pizza is great', metadata={}), 0.0),
(Document(page_content='I love salad', metadata={}), 1.0734446048736572),
(Document(page_content='my car', metadata={}), 1.2895267009735107)]
Construct from scratch#
import uuid
from annoy import AnnoyIndex
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.docstore.in_memory import InMemoryDocstore
metadatas = [{"x": "food"}, {"x": "food"}, {"x": "stuff"}, {"x": "animal"}]
# embeddings
embeddings = embeddings_func.embed_documents(texts)
# embedding dim
f = len(embeddings[0])
# index
metric = "angular"
index = AnnoyIndex(f, metric=metric)
for i, emb in enumerate(embeddings):
index.add_item(i, emb)
index.build(10)
# docstore
documents = [] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/annoy.html |
c91ccdeecb7a-9 | index.build(10)
# docstore
documents = []
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
documents.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata))
index_to_docstore_id = {i: str(uuid.uuid4()) for i in range(len(documents))}
docstore = InMemoryDocstore(
{index_to_docstore_id[i]: doc for i, doc in enumerate(documents)}
)
db_manually = Annoy(
embeddings_func.embed_query, index, metric, docstore, index_to_docstore_id
)
db_manually.similarity_search_with_score("eating!", k=3)
[(Document(page_content='pizza is great', metadata={'x': 'food'}),
1.1314140558242798),
(Document(page_content='I love salad', metadata={'x': 'food'}),
1.1668788194656372),
(Document(page_content='my car', metadata={'x': 'stuff'}), 1.226445198059082)]
previous
AnalyticDB
next
Atlas
Contents
Create VectorStore from texts
Create VectorStore from docs
Create VectorStore via existing embeddings
Search via embeddings
Search via docstore id
Save and load
Construct from scratch
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/annoy.html |
b238414f7cae-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
PGVector
Contents
Similarity search with score
Similarity Search with Euclidean Distance (Default)
Working with vectorstore in PG
Uploading a vectorstore in PG
Retrieving a vectorstore in PG
PGVector#
PGVector is an open-source vector similarity search for Postgres
It supports:
exact and approximate nearest neighbor search
L2 distance, inner product, and cosine distance
This notebook shows how to use the Postgres vector database (PGVector).
See the installation instruction.
!pip install pgvector
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
## Loading Environment Variables
from typing import List, Tuple
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
False
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores.pgvector import PGVector
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
## PGVector needs the connection string to the database.
## We will load it from the environment variables.
import os
CONNECTION_STRING = PGVector.connection_string_from_db_params(
driver=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_DRIVER", "psycopg2"),
host=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_HOST", "localhost"),
port=int(os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_PORT", "5432")), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pgvector.html |
b238414f7cae-1 | port=int(os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_PORT", "5432")),
database=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_DATABASE", "postgres"),
user=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_USER", "postgres"),
password=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_PASSWORD", "postgres"),
)
## Example
# postgresql+psycopg2://username:password@localhost:5432/database_name
Similarity search with score#
Similarity Search with Euclidean Distance (Default)#
# The PGVector Module will try to create a table with the name of the collection. So, make sure that the collection name is unique and the user has the
# permission to create a table.
db = PGVector.from_documents(
embedding=embeddings,
documents=docs,
collection_name="state_of_the_union",
connection_string=CONNECTION_STRING,
)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs_with_score: List[Tuple[Document, float]] = db.similarity_search_with_score(query)
for doc, score in docs_with_score:
print("-" * 80)
print("Score: ", score)
print(doc.page_content)
print("-" * 80)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Score: 0.6076628081132506
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pgvector.html |
b238414f7cae-2 | One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Score: 0.6076628081132506
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Score: 0.6076804780049968
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pgvector.html |
b238414f7cae-3 | One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Score: 0.6076804780049968
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Working with vectorstore in PG#
Uploading a vectorstore in PG#
db = PGVector.from_documents(
documents=data,
embedding=embeddings,
collection_name=collection_name,
connection_string=connection_string,
distance_strategy=DistanceStrategy.COSINE,
openai_api_key=api_key,
pre_delete_collection=False
)
Retrieving a vectorstore in PG#
store = PGVector(
connection_string=connection_string,
embedding_function=embedding,
collection_name=collection_name,
distance_strategy=DistanceStrategy.COSINE
) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pgvector.html |
b238414f7cae-4 | collection_name=collection_name,
distance_strategy=DistanceStrategy.COSINE
)
retriever = store.as_retriever()
previous
OpenSearch
next
Pinecone
Contents
Similarity search with score
Similarity Search with Euclidean Distance (Default)
Working with vectorstore in PG
Uploading a vectorstore in PG
Retrieving a vectorstore in PG
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pgvector.html |
3668ec17b46b-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Zilliz
Zilliz#
Zilliz Cloud is a fully managed service on cloud for LF AI Milvus®,
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Zilliz Cloud managed vector database.
To run, you should have a Zilliz Cloud instance up and running. Here are the installation instructions
!pip install pymilvus
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
OpenAI API Key:········
# replace
ZILLIZ_CLOUD_URI = "" # example: "https://in01-17f69c292d4a5sa.aws-us-west-2.vectordb.zillizcloud.com:19536"
ZILLIZ_CLOUD_USERNAME = "" # example: "username"
ZILLIZ_CLOUD_PASSWORD = "" # example: "*********"
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import Milvus
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vector_db = Milvus.from_documents(
docs,
embeddings,
connection_args={
"uri": ZILLIZ_CLOUD_URI,
"user": ZILLIZ_CLOUD_USERNAME,
"password": ZILLIZ_CLOUD_PASSWORD,
"secure": True | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/zilliz.html |
3668ec17b46b-1 | "password": ZILLIZ_CLOUD_PASSWORD,
"secure": True
}
)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = vector_db.similarity_search(query)
docs[0].page_content
'Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.'
previous
Weaviate
next
Retrievers
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/zilliz.html |
ada93fda9cca-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Qdrant
Contents
Connecting to Qdrant from LangChain
Local mode
In-memory
On-disk storage
On-premise server deployment
Qdrant Cloud
Reusing the same collection
Similarity search
Similarity search with score
Metadata filtering
Maximum marginal relevance search (MMR)
Qdrant as a Retriever
Customizing Qdrant
Qdrant#
Qdrant (read: quadrant ) is a vector similarity search engine. It provides a production-ready service with a convenient API to store, search, and manage points - vectors with an additional payload. Qdrant is tailored to extended filtering support. It makes it useful for all sorts of neural network or semantic-based matching, faceted search, and other applications.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Qdrant vector database.
There are various modes of how to run Qdrant, and depending on the chosen one, there will be some subtle differences. The options include:
Local mode, no server required
On-premise server deployment
Qdrant Cloud
See the installation instructions.
!pip install qdrant-client
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import Qdrant
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/qdrant.html |
ada93fda9cca-1 | docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
Connecting to Qdrant from LangChain#
Local mode#
Python client allows you to run the same code in local mode without running the Qdrant server. That’s great for testing things out and debugging or if you plan to store just a small amount of vectors. The embeddings might be fully kepy in memory or persisted on disk.
In-memory#
For some testing scenarios and quick experiments, you may prefer to keep all the data in memory only, so it gets lost when the client is destroyed - usually at the end of your script/notebook.
qdrant = Qdrant.from_documents(
docs, embeddings,
location=":memory:", # Local mode with in-memory storage only
collection_name="my_documents",
)
On-disk storage#
Local mode, without using the Qdrant server, may also store your vectors on disk so they’re persisted between runs.
qdrant = Qdrant.from_documents(
docs, embeddings,
path="/tmp/local_qdrant",
collection_name="my_documents",
)
On-premise server deployment#
No matter if you choose to launch Qdrant locally with a Docker container, or select a Kubernetes deployment with the official Helm chart, the way you’re going to connect to such an instance will be identical. You’ll need to provide a URL pointing to the service.
url = "<---qdrant url here --->"
qdrant = Qdrant.from_documents(
docs, embeddings,
url, prefer_grpc=True,
collection_name="my_documents",
)
Qdrant Cloud# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/qdrant.html |
ada93fda9cca-2 | collection_name="my_documents",
)
Qdrant Cloud#
If you prefer not to keep yourself busy with managing the infrastructure, you can choose to set up a fully-managed Qdrant cluster on Qdrant Cloud. There is a free forever 1GB cluster included for trying out. The main difference with using a managed version of Qdrant is that you’ll need to provide an API key to secure your deployment from being accessed publicly.
url = "<---qdrant cloud cluster url here --->"
api_key = "<---api key here--->"
qdrant = Qdrant.from_documents(
docs, embeddings,
url, prefer_grpc=True, api_key=api_key,
collection_name="my_documents",
)
Reusing the same collection#
Both Qdrant.from_texts and Qdrant.from_documents methods are great to start using Qdrant with LangChain, but they are going to destroy the collection and create it from scratch! If you want to reuse the existing collection, you can always create an instance of Qdrant on your own and pass the QdrantClient instance with the connection details.
del qdrant
import qdrant_client
client = qdrant_client.QdrantClient(
path="/tmp/local_qdrant", prefer_grpc=True
)
qdrant = Qdrant(
client=client, collection_name="my_documents",
embeddings=embeddings
)
Similarity search#
The simplest scenario for using Qdrant vector store is to perform a similarity search. Under the hood, our query will be encoded with the embedding_function and used to find similar documents in Qdrant collection.
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
found_docs = qdrant.similarity_search(query) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/qdrant.html |
ada93fda9cca-3 | found_docs = qdrant.similarity_search(query)
print(found_docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Similarity search with score#
Sometimes we might want to perform the search, but also obtain a relevancy score to know how good is a particular result.
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
found_docs = qdrant.similarity_search_with_score(query)
document, score = found_docs[0]
print(document.page_content)
print(f"\nScore: {score}")
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/qdrant.html |
ada93fda9cca-4 | One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Score: 0.8153784913324512
Metadata filtering#
Qdrant has an extensive filtering system with rich type support. It is also possible to use the filters in Langchain, by passing an additional param to both the similarity_search_with_score and similarity_search methods.
from qdrant_client.http import models as rest
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
found_docs = qdrant.similarity_search_with_score(query, filter=rest.Filter(...))
Maximum marginal relevance search (MMR)#
If you’d like to look up for some similar documents, but you’d also like to receive diverse results, MMR is method you should consider. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents.
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
found_docs = qdrant.max_marginal_relevance_search(query, k=2, fetch_k=10)
for i, doc in enumerate(found_docs):
print(f"{i + 1}.", doc.page_content, "\n")
1. Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/qdrant.html |
ada93fda9cca-5 | Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
2. We can’t change how divided we’ve been. But we can change how we move forward—on COVID-19 and other issues we must face together.
I recently visited the New York City Police Department days after the funerals of Officer Wilbert Mora and his partner, Officer Jason Rivera.
They were responding to a 9-1-1 call when a man shot and killed them with a stolen gun.
Officer Mora was 27 years old.
Officer Rivera was 22.
Both Dominican Americans who’d grown up on the same streets they later chose to patrol as police officers.
I spoke with their families and told them that we are forever in debt for their sacrifice, and we will carry on their mission to restore the trust and safety every community deserves.
I’ve worked on these issues a long time.
I know what works: Investing in crime preventionand community police officers who’ll walk the beat, who’ll know the neighborhood, and who can restore trust and safety.
Qdrant as a Retriever#
Qdrant, as all the other vector stores, is a LangChain Retriever, by using cosine similarity.
retriever = qdrant.as_retriever()
retriever | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/qdrant.html |
ada93fda9cca-6 | retriever = qdrant.as_retriever()
retriever
VectorStoreRetriever(vectorstore=<langchain.vectorstores.qdrant.Qdrant object at 0x7fc4e5720a00>, search_type='similarity', search_kwargs={})
It might be also specified to use MMR as a search strategy, instead of similarity.
retriever = qdrant.as_retriever(search_type="mmr")
retriever
VectorStoreRetriever(vectorstore=<langchain.vectorstores.qdrant.Qdrant object at 0x7fc4e5720a00>, search_type='mmr', search_kwargs={})
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)[0]
Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'})
Customizing Qdrant# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/qdrant.html |
ada93fda9cca-7 | Customizing Qdrant#
Qdrant stores your vector embeddings along with the optional JSON-like payload. Payloads are optional, but since LangChain assumes the embeddings are generated from the documents, we keep the context data, so you can extract the original texts as well.
By default, your document is going to be stored in the following payload structure:
{
"page_content": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet",
"metadata": {
"foo": "bar"
}
}
You can, however, decide to use different keys for the page content and metadata. That’s useful if you already have a collection that you’d like to reuse. You can always change the
Qdrant.from_documents(
docs, embeddings,
location=":memory:",
collection_name="my_documents_2",
content_payload_key="my_page_content_key",
metadata_payload_key="my_meta",
)
<langchain.vectorstores.qdrant.Qdrant at 0x7fc4e2baa230>
previous
Pinecone
next
Redis
Contents
Connecting to Qdrant from LangChain
Local mode
In-memory
On-disk storage
On-premise server deployment
Qdrant Cloud
Reusing the same collection
Similarity search
Similarity search with score
Metadata filtering
Maximum marginal relevance search (MMR)
Qdrant as a Retriever
Customizing Qdrant
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/qdrant.html |
c210d563b8ef-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Vectara
Contents
Connecting to Vectara from LangChain
Similarity search
Similarity search with score
Vectara as a Retriever
Vectara#
Vectara is a API platform for building LLM-powered applications. It provides a simple to use API for document indexing and query that is managed by Vectara and is optimized for performance and accuracy.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Vectara vector database.
See the Vectara API documentation for more information on how to use the API.
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
OpenAI API Key:········
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import Vectara
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
Connecting to Vectara from LangChain#
The Vectara API provides simple API endpoints for indexing and querying.
vectara = Vectara.from_documents(docs, embedding=None)
Similarity search#
The simplest scenario for using Vectara is to perform a similarity search.
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
found_docs = vectara.similarity_search(query)
print(found_docs[0].page_content) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/vectara.html |
c210d563b8ef-1 | print(found_docs[0].page_content)
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. A former top litigator in private practice. A former federal public defender.
Similarity search with score#
Sometimes we might want to perform the search, but also obtain a relevancy score to know how good is a particular result.
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
found_docs = vectara.similarity_search_with_score(query)
document, score = found_docs[0]
print(document.page_content)
print(f"\nScore: {score}")
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. A former top litigator in private practice. A former federal public defender.
Score: 1.0046461
Vectara as a Retriever# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/vectara.html |
c210d563b8ef-2 | Score: 1.0046461
Vectara as a Retriever#
Vectara, as all the other vector stores, is a LangChain Retriever, by using cosine similarity.
retriever = vectara.as_retriever()
retriever
VectorStoreRetriever(vectorstore=<langchain.vectorstores.vectara.Vectara object at 0x156d3e830>, search_type='similarity', search_kwargs={})
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)[0]
Document(page_content='Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence. A former top litigator in private practice. A former federal public defender.', metadata={'source': '../../modules/state_of_the_union.txt'})
previous
Typesense
next
Weaviate
Contents
Connecting to Vectara from LangChain
Similarity search
Similarity search with score
Vectara as a Retriever
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/vectara.html |
1655734ce45a-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
FAISS
Contents
Similarity Search with score
Saving and loading
Merging
FAISS#
Facebook AI Similarity Search (Faiss) is a library for efficient similarity search and clustering of dense vectors. It contains algorithms that search in sets of vectors of any size, up to ones that possibly do not fit in RAM. It also contains supporting code for evaluation and parameter tuning.
Faiss documentation.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the FAISS vector database.
#!pip install faiss
# OR
!pip install faiss-cpu
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
# Uncomment the following line if you need to initialize FAISS with no AVX2 optimization
# os.environ['FAISS_NO_AVX2'] = '1'
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import FAISS
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db = FAISS.from_documents(docs, embeddings)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/faiss.html |
1655734ce45a-1 | docs = db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Similarity Search with score#
There are some FAISS specific methods. One of them is similarity_search_with_score, which allows you to return not only the documents but also the similarity score of the query to them.
docs_and_scores = db.similarity_search_with_score(query)
docs_and_scores[0] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/faiss.html |
1655734ce45a-2 | docs_and_scores = db.similarity_search_with_score(query)
docs_and_scores[0]
(Document(page_content='In state after state, new laws have been passed, not only to suppress the vote, but to subvert entire elections. \n\nWe cannot let this happen. \n\nTonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', lookup_str='', metadata={'source': '../../state_of_the_union.txt'}, lookup_index=0),
0.3914415)
It is also possible to do a search for documents similar to a given embedding vector using similarity_search_by_vector which accepts an embedding vector as a parameter instead of a string.
embedding_vector = embeddings.embed_query(query)
docs_and_scores = db.similarity_search_by_vector(embedding_vector)
Saving and loading#
You can also save and load a FAISS index. This is useful so you don’t have to recreate it everytime you use it.
db.save_local("faiss_index")
new_db = FAISS.load_local("faiss_index", embeddings)
docs = new_db.similarity_search(query)
docs[0] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/faiss.html |
1655734ce45a-3 | docs = new_db.similarity_search(query)
docs[0]
Document(page_content='In state after state, new laws have been passed, not only to suppress the vote, but to subvert entire elections. \n\nWe cannot let this happen. \n\nTonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', lookup_str='', metadata={'source': '../../state_of_the_union.txt'}, lookup_index=0)
Merging#
You can also merge two FAISS vectorstores
db1 = FAISS.from_texts(["foo"], embeddings)
db2 = FAISS.from_texts(["bar"], embeddings)
db1.docstore._dict
{'e0b74348-6c93-4893-8764-943139ec1d17': Document(page_content='foo', lookup_str='', metadata={}, lookup_index=0)}
db2.docstore._dict
{'bdc50ae3-a1bb-4678-9260-1b0979578f40': Document(page_content='bar', lookup_str='', metadata={}, lookup_index=0)}
db1.merge_from(db2)
db1.docstore._dict | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/faiss.html |
1655734ce45a-4 | db1.merge_from(db2)
db1.docstore._dict
{'e0b74348-6c93-4893-8764-943139ec1d17': Document(page_content='foo', lookup_str='', metadata={}, lookup_index=0),
'd5211050-c777-493d-8825-4800e74cfdb6': Document(page_content='bar', lookup_str='', metadata={}, lookup_index=0)}
previous
ElasticSearch
next
LanceDB
Contents
Similarity Search with score
Saving and loading
Merging
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/faiss.html |
50529330ba19-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Milvus
Milvus#
Milvus is a database that stores, indexes, and manages massive embedding vectors generated by deep neural networks and other machine learning (ML) models.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Milvus vector database.
To run, you should have a Milvus instance up and running.
!pip install pymilvus
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
OpenAI API Key:········
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import Milvus
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vector_db = Milvus.from_documents(
docs,
embeddings,
connection_args={"host": "127.0.0.1", "port": "19530"},
)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = vector_db.similarity_search(query)
docs[0].page_content | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/milvus.html |
50529330ba19-1 | docs = vector_db.similarity_search(query)
docs[0].page_content
'Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.'
previous
MatchingEngine
next
MongoDB Atlas Vector Search
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/milvus.html |
c8b78ada27a5-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
MatchingEngine
Contents
Create VectorStore from texts
Create Index and deploy it to an Endpoint
Imports, Constants and Configs
Using Tensorflow Universal Sentence Encoder as an Embedder
Inserting a test embedding
Creating Index
Creating Endpoint
Deploy Index
MatchingEngine#
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the GCP Vertex AI MatchingEngine vector database.
Vertex AI Matching Engine provides the industry’s leading high-scale low latency vector database. These vector databases are commonly referred to as vector similarity-matching or an approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) service.
Note: This module expects an endpoint and deployed index already created as the creation time takes close to one hour. To see how to create an index refer to the section Create Index and deploy it to an Endpoint
Create VectorStore from texts#
from langchain.vectorstores import MatchingEngine
texts = ['The cat sat on', 'the mat.', 'I like to', 'eat pizza for', 'dinner.', 'The sun sets', 'in the west.']
vector_store = MatchingEngine.from_components(
texts=texts,
project_id="<my_project_id>",
region="<my_region>",
gcs_bucket_uri="<my_gcs_bucket>",
index_id="<my_matching_engine_index_id>",
endpoint_id="<my_matching_engine_endpoint_id>"
)
vector_store.add_texts(texts=texts)
vector_store.similarity_search("lunch", k=2)
Create Index and deploy it to an Endpoint#
Imports, Constants and Configs#
# Installing dependencies.
!pip install tensorflow \
google-cloud-aiplatform \
tensorflow-hub \
tensorflow-text
import os
import json
from google.cloud import aiplatform
import tensorflow_hub as hub
import tensorflow_text
PROJECT_ID = "<my_project_id>"
REGION = "<my_region>" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/matchingengine.html |
c8b78ada27a5-1 | import tensorflow_text
PROJECT_ID = "<my_project_id>"
REGION = "<my_region>"
VPC_NETWORK = "<my_vpc_network_name>"
PEERING_RANGE_NAME = "ann-langchain-me-range" # Name for creating the VPC peering.
BUCKET_URI = "gs://<bucket_uri>"
# The number of dimensions for the tensorflow universal sentence encoder.
# If other embedder is used, the dimensions would probably need to change.
DIMENSIONS = 512
DISPLAY_NAME = "index-test-name"
EMBEDDING_DIR = f"{BUCKET_URI}/banana"
DEPLOYED_INDEX_ID = "endpoint-test-name"
PROJECT_NUMBER = !gcloud projects list --filter="PROJECT_ID:'{PROJECT_ID}'" --format='value(PROJECT_NUMBER)'
PROJECT_NUMBER = PROJECT_NUMBER[0]
VPC_NETWORK_FULL = f"projects/{PROJECT_NUMBER}/global/networks/{VPC_NETWORK}"
# Change this if you need the VPC to be created.
CREATE_VPC = False
# Set the project id
! gcloud config set project {PROJECT_ID}
# Remove the if condition to run the encapsulated code
if CREATE_VPC:
# Create a VPC network
! gcloud compute networks create {VPC_NETWORK} --bgp-routing-mode=regional --subnet-mode=auto --project={PROJECT_ID}
# Add necessary firewall rules
! gcloud compute firewall-rules create {VPC_NETWORK}-allow-icmp --network {VPC_NETWORK} --priority 65534 --project {PROJECT_ID} --allow icmp
! gcloud compute firewall-rules create {VPC_NETWORK}-allow-internal --network {VPC_NETWORK} --priority 65534 --project {PROJECT_ID} --allow all --source-ranges 10.128.0.0/9 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/matchingengine.html |
c8b78ada27a5-2 | ! gcloud compute firewall-rules create {VPC_NETWORK}-allow-rdp --network {VPC_NETWORK} --priority 65534 --project {PROJECT_ID} --allow tcp:3389
! gcloud compute firewall-rules create {VPC_NETWORK}-allow-ssh --network {VPC_NETWORK} --priority 65534 --project {PROJECT_ID} --allow tcp:22
# Reserve IP range
! gcloud compute addresses create {PEERING_RANGE_NAME} --global --prefix-length=16 --network={VPC_NETWORK} --purpose=VPC_PEERING --project={PROJECT_ID} --description="peering range"
# Set up peering with service networking
# Your account must have the "Compute Network Admin" role to run the following.
! gcloud services vpc-peerings connect --service=servicenetworking.googleapis.com --network={VPC_NETWORK} --ranges={PEERING_RANGE_NAME} --project={PROJECT_ID}
# Creating bucket.
! gsutil mb -l $REGION -p $PROJECT_ID $BUCKET_URI
Using Tensorflow Universal Sentence Encoder as an Embedder#
# Load the Universal Sentence Encoder module
module_url = "https://tfhub.dev/google/universal-sentence-encoder-multilingual/3"
model = hub.load(module_url)
# Generate embeddings for each word
embeddings = model(['banana'])
Inserting a test embedding#
initial_config = {"id": "banana_id", "embedding": [float(x) for x in list(embeddings.numpy()[0])]}
with open("data.json", "w") as f:
json.dump(initial_config, f)
!gsutil cp data.json {EMBEDDING_DIR}/file.json
aiplatform.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location=REGION, staging_bucket=BUCKET_URI)
Creating Index# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/matchingengine.html |
c8b78ada27a5-3 | Creating Index#
my_index = aiplatform.MatchingEngineIndex.create_tree_ah_index(
display_name=DISPLAY_NAME,
contents_delta_uri=EMBEDDING_DIR,
dimensions=DIMENSIONS,
approximate_neighbors_count=150,
distance_measure_type="DOT_PRODUCT_DISTANCE"
)
Creating Endpoint#
my_index_endpoint = aiplatform.MatchingEngineIndexEndpoint.create(
display_name=f"{DISPLAY_NAME}-endpoint",
network=VPC_NETWORK_FULL,
)
Deploy Index#
my_index_endpoint = my_index_endpoint.deploy_index(
index=my_index,
deployed_index_id=DEPLOYED_INDEX_ID
)
my_index_endpoint.deployed_indexes
previous
LanceDB
next
Milvus
Contents
Create VectorStore from texts
Create Index and deploy it to an Endpoint
Imports, Constants and Configs
Using Tensorflow Universal Sentence Encoder as an Embedder
Inserting a test embedding
Creating Index
Creating Endpoint
Deploy Index
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/matchingengine.html |
c2c71522587d-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Chroma
Contents
Similarity search with score
Persistance
Initialize PeristedChromaDB
Persist the Database
Load the Database from disk, and create the chain
Retriever options
MMR
Updating a Document
Chroma#
Chroma is a database for building AI applications with embeddings.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Chroma vector database.
!pip install chromadb
# get a token: https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys
from getpass import getpass
OPENAI_API_KEY = getpass()
········
import os
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = OPENAI_API_KEY
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db = Chroma.from_documents(docs, embeddings)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
Using embedded DuckDB without persistence: data will be transient
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/chroma.html |
c2c71522587d-1 | Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Similarity search with score#
docs = db.similarity_search_with_score(query)
docs[0]
(Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}),
0.3949805498123169)
Persistance#
The below steps cover how to persist a ChromaDB instance
Initialize PeristedChromaDB# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/chroma.html |
c2c71522587d-2 | Initialize PeristedChromaDB#
Create embeddings for each chunk and insert into the Chroma vector database. The persist_directory argument tells ChromaDB where to store the database when it’s persisted.
# Embed and store the texts
# Supplying a persist_directory will store the embeddings on disk
persist_directory = 'db'
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectordb = Chroma.from_documents(documents=docs, embedding=embedding, persist_directory=persist_directory)
Running Chroma using direct local API.
No existing DB found in db, skipping load
No existing DB found in db, skipping load
Persist the Database#
We should call persist() to ensure the embeddings are written to disk.
vectordb.persist()
vectordb = None
Persisting DB to disk, putting it in the save folder db
PersistentDuckDB del, about to run persist
Persisting DB to disk, putting it in the save folder db
Load the Database from disk, and create the chain#
Be sure to pass the same persist_directory and embedding_function as you did when you instantiated the database. Initialize the chain we will use for question answering.
# Now we can load the persisted database from disk, and use it as normal.
vectordb = Chroma(persist_directory=persist_directory, embedding_function=embedding)
Running Chroma using direct local API.
loaded in 4 embeddings
loaded in 1 collections
Retriever options#
This section goes over different options for how to use Chroma as a retriever.
MMR#
In addition to using similarity search in the retriever object, you can also use mmr.
retriever = db.as_retriever(search_type="mmr")
retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)[0] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/chroma.html |
c2c71522587d-3 | retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)[0]
Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'})
Updating a Document#
The update_document function allows you to modify the content of a document in the Chroma instance after it has been added. Let’s see an example of how to use this function.
# Import Document class
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
# Initial document content and id
initial_content = "This is an initial document content"
document_id = "doc1"
# Create an instance of Document with initial content and metadata
original_doc = Document(page_content=initial_content, metadata={"page": "0"})
# Initialize a Chroma instance with the original document
new_db = Chroma.from_documents(
collection_name="test_collection",
documents=[original_doc],
embedding=OpenAIEmbeddings(), # using the same embeddings as before
ids=[document_id],
) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/chroma.html |
c2c71522587d-4 | ids=[document_id],
)
At this point, we have a new Chroma instance with a single document “This is an initial document content” with id “doc1”. Now, let’s update the content of the document.
# Updated document content
updated_content = "This is the updated document content"
# Create a new Document instance with the updated content
updated_doc = Document(page_content=updated_content, metadata={"page": "1"})
# Update the document in the Chroma instance by passing the document id and the updated document
new_db.update_document(document_id=document_id, document=updated_doc)
# Now, let's retrieve the updated document using similarity search
output = new_db.similarity_search(updated_content, k=1)
# Print the content of the retrieved document
print(output[0].page_content, output[0].metadata)
This is the updated document content {'page': '1'}
previous
Atlas
next
Deep Lake
Contents
Similarity search with score
Persistance
Initialize PeristedChromaDB
Persist the Database
Load the Database from disk, and create the chain
Retriever options
MMR
Updating a Document
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/chroma.html |
b74647ce495f-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Redis
Contents
Installing
Example
Redis as Retriever
Redis#
Redis (Remote Dictionary Server) is an in-memory data structure store, used as a distributed, in-memory key–value database, cache and message broker, with optional durability.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Redis vector database.
Installing#
!pip install redis
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
Example#
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores.redis import Redis
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
rds = Redis.from_documents(docs, embeddings, redis_url="redis://localhost:6379", index_name='link')
rds.index_name
'link'
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
results = rds.similarity_search(query)
print(results[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/redis.html |
b74647ce495f-1 | Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
print(rds.add_texts(["Ankush went to Princeton"]))
['doc:link:d7d02e3faf1b40bbbe29a683ff75b280']
query = "Princeton"
results = rds.similarity_search(query)
print(results[0].page_content)
Ankush went to Princeton
# Load from existing index
rds = Redis.from_existing_index(embeddings, redis_url="redis://localhost:6379", index_name='link')
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
results = rds.similarity_search(query)
print(results[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/redis.html |
b74647ce495f-2 | And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Redis as Retriever#
Here we go over different options for using the vector store as a retriever.
There are three different search methods we can use to do retrieval. By default, it will use semantic similarity.
retriever = rds.as_retriever()
docs = retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)
We can also use similarity_limit as a search method. This is only return documents if they are similar enough
retriever = rds.as_retriever(search_type="similarity_limit")
# Here we can see it doesn't return any results because there are no relevant documents
retriever.get_relevant_documents("where did ankush go to college?")
previous
Qdrant
next
SKLearnVectorStore
Contents
Installing
Example
Redis as Retriever
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/redis.html |
e4cb50554fe8-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Supabase (Postgres)
Contents
Similarity search with score
Retriever options
Maximal Marginal Relevance Searches
Supabase (Postgres)#
Supabase is an open source Firebase alternative. Supabase is built on top of PostgreSQL, which offers strong SQL querying capabilities and enables a simple interface with already-existing tools and frameworks.
PostgreSQL also known as Postgres, is a free and open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) emphasizing extensibility and SQL compliance.
This notebook shows how to use Supabase and pgvector as your VectorStore.
To run this notebook, please ensure:
the pgvector extension is enabled
you have installed the supabase-py package
that you have created a match_documents function in your database
that you have a documents table in your public schema similar to the one below.
The following function determines cosine similarity, but you can adjust to your needs.
-- Enable the pgvector extension to work with embedding vectors
create extension vector;
-- Create a table to store your documents
create table documents (
id bigserial primary key,
content text, -- corresponds to Document.pageContent
metadata jsonb, -- corresponds to Document.metadata
embedding vector(1536) -- 1536 works for OpenAI embeddings, change if needed
);
CREATE FUNCTION match_documents(query_embedding vector(1536), match_count int)
RETURNS TABLE(
id bigint,
content text,
metadata jsonb,
-- we return matched vectors to enable maximal marginal relevance searches
embedding vector(1536),
similarity float)
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
# variable_conflict use_column
BEGIN
RETURN query
SELECT
id,
content,
metadata,
embedding, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/supabase.html |
e4cb50554fe8-1 | SELECT
id,
content,
metadata,
embedding,
1 -(documents.embedding <=> query_embedding) AS similarity
FROM
documents
ORDER BY
documents.embedding <=> query_embedding
LIMIT match_count;
END;
$$;
# with pip
!pip install supabase
# with conda
# !conda install -c conda-forge supabase
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
os.environ['SUPABASE_URL'] = getpass.getpass('Supabase URL:')
os.environ['SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('Supabase Service Key:')
# If you're storing your Supabase and OpenAI API keys in a .env file, you can load them with dotenv
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
import os
from supabase.client import Client, create_client
supabase_url = os.environ.get("SUPABASE_URL")
supabase_key = os.environ.get("SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY")
supabase: Client = create_client(supabase_url, supabase_key)
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import SupabaseVectorStore
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader("../../../state_of_the_union.txt")
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/supabase.html |
e4cb50554fe8-2 | docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
# We're using the default `documents` table here. You can modify this by passing in a `table_name` argument to the `from_documents` method.
vector_store = SupabaseVectorStore.from_documents(
docs, embeddings, client=supabase
)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
matched_docs = vector_store.similarity_search(query)
print(matched_docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Similarity search with score#
matched_docs = vector_store.similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
matched_docs[0] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/supabase.html |
e4cb50554fe8-3 | matched_docs[0]
(Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}),
0.802509746274066)
Retriever options#
This section goes over different options for how to use SupabaseVectorStore as a retriever.
Maximal Marginal Relevance Searches#
In addition to using similarity search in the retriever object, you can also use mmr.
retriever = vector_store.as_retriever(search_type="mmr")
matched_docs = retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)
for i, d in enumerate(matched_docs):
print(f"\n## Document {i}\n")
print(d.page_content)
## Document 0
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/supabase.html |
e4cb50554fe8-4 | Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
## Document 1
One was stationed at bases and breathing in toxic smoke from “burn pits” that incinerated wastes of war—medical and hazard material, jet fuel, and more.
When they came home, many of the world’s fittest and best trained warriors were never the same.
Headaches. Numbness. Dizziness.
A cancer that would put them in a flag-draped coffin.
I know.
One of those soldiers was my son Major Beau Biden.
We don’t know for sure if a burn pit was the cause of his brain cancer, or the diseases of so many of our troops.
But I’m committed to finding out everything we can.
Committed to military families like Danielle Robinson from Ohio.
The widow of Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson.
He was born a soldier. Army National Guard. Combat medic in Kosovo and Iraq.
Stationed near Baghdad, just yards from burn pits the size of football fields.
Heath’s widow Danielle is here with us tonight. They loved going to Ohio State football games. He loved building Legos with their daughter.
## Document 2 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/supabase.html |
e4cb50554fe8-5 | ## Document 2
And I’m taking robust action to make sure the pain of our sanctions is targeted at Russia’s economy. And I will use every tool at our disposal to protect American businesses and consumers.
Tonight, I can announce that the United States has worked with 30 other countries to release 60 Million barrels of oil from reserves around the world.
America will lead that effort, releasing 30 Million barrels from our own Strategic Petroleum Reserve. And we stand ready to do more if necessary, unified with our allies.
These steps will help blunt gas prices here at home. And I know the news about what’s happening can seem alarming.
But I want you to know that we are going to be okay.
When the history of this era is written Putin’s war on Ukraine will have left Russia weaker and the rest of the world stronger.
While it shouldn’t have taken something so terrible for people around the world to see what’s at stake now everyone sees it clearly.
## Document 3
We can’t change how divided we’ve been. But we can change how we move forward—on COVID-19 and other issues we must face together.
I recently visited the New York City Police Department days after the funerals of Officer Wilbert Mora and his partner, Officer Jason Rivera.
They were responding to a 9-1-1 call when a man shot and killed them with a stolen gun.
Officer Mora was 27 years old.
Officer Rivera was 22.
Both Dominican Americans who’d grown up on the same streets they later chose to patrol as police officers.
I spoke with their families and told them that we are forever in debt for their sacrifice, and we will carry on their mission to restore the trust and safety every community deserves.
I’ve worked on these issues a long time. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/supabase.html |
e4cb50554fe8-6 | I’ve worked on these issues a long time.
I know what works: Investing in crime preventionand community police officers who’ll walk the beat, who’ll know the neighborhood, and who can restore trust and safety.
previous
SKLearnVectorStore
next
Tair
Contents
Similarity search with score
Retriever options
Maximal Marginal Relevance Searches
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/supabase.html |
c8a15e21438d-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Tair
Tair#
Tair is a cloud native in-memory database service developed by Alibaba Cloud.
It provides rich data models and enterprise-grade capabilities to support your real-time online scenarios while maintaining full compatibility with open source Redis. Tair also introduces persistent memory-optimized instances that are based on the new non-volatile memory (NVM) storage medium.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Tair vector database.
To run, you should have a Tair instance up and running.
from langchain.embeddings.fake import FakeEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import Tair
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = FakeEmbeddings(size=128)
Connect to Tair using the TAIR_URL environment variable
export TAIR_URL="redis://{username}:{password}@{tair_address}:{tair_port}"
or the keyword argument tair_url.
Then store documents and embeddings into Tair.
tair_url = "redis://localhost:6379"
# drop first if index already exists
Tair.drop_index(tair_url=tair_url)
vector_store = Tair.from_documents(
docs,
embeddings,
tair_url=tair_url
)
Query similar documents.
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = vector_store.similarity_search(query)
docs[0] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/tair.html |
c8a15e21438d-1 | docs = vector_store.similarity_search(query)
docs[0]
Document(page_content='We’re going after the criminals who stole billions in relief money meant for small businesses and millions of Americans. \n\nAnd tonight, I’m announcing that the Justice Department will name a chief prosecutor for pandemic fraud. \n\nBy the end of this year, the deficit will be down to less than half what it was before I took office. \n\nThe only president ever to cut the deficit by more than one trillion dollars in a single year. \n\nLowering your costs also means demanding more competition. \n\nI’m a capitalist, but capitalism without competition isn’t capitalism. \n\nIt’s exploitation—and it drives up prices. \n\nWhen corporations don’t have to compete, their profits go up, your prices go up, and small businesses and family farmers and ranchers go under. \n\nWe see it happening with ocean carriers moving goods in and out of America. \n\nDuring the pandemic, these foreign-owned companies raised prices by as much as 1,000% and made record profits.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'})
previous
Supabase (Postgres)
next
Typesense
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/tair.html |
c4b9c6d1746e-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
ElasticSearch
Contents
Installation
Example
ElasticSearch#
Elasticsearch is a distributed, RESTful search and analytics engine. It provides a distributed, multitenant-capable full-text search engine with an HTTP web interface and schema-free JSON documents.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Elasticsearch database.
Installation#
Check out Elasticsearch installation instructions.
To connect to an Elasticsearch instance that does not require
login credentials, pass the Elasticsearch URL and index name along with the
embedding object to the constructor.
Example:
from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch(
elasticsearch_url="http://localhost:9200",
index_name="test_index",
embedding=embedding
)
To connect to an Elasticsearch instance that requires login credentials,
including Elastic Cloud, use the Elasticsearch URL format
https://username:password@es_host:9243. For example, to connect to Elastic
Cloud, create the Elasticsearch URL with the required authentication details and
pass it to the ElasticVectorSearch constructor as the named parameter
elasticsearch_url.
You can obtain your Elastic Cloud URL and login credentials by logging in to the
Elastic Cloud console at https://cloud.elastic.co, selecting your deployment, and
navigating to the “Deployments” page.
To obtain your Elastic Cloud password for the default “elastic” user:
Log in to the Elastic Cloud console at https://cloud.elastic.co
Go to “Security” > “Users”
Locate the “elastic” user and click “Edit”
Click “Reset password”
Follow the prompts to reset the password
Format for Elastic Cloud URLs is | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/elasticsearch.html |
c4b9c6d1746e-1 | Follow the prompts to reset the password
Format for Elastic Cloud URLs is
https://username:password@cluster_id.region_id.gcp.cloud.es.io:9243.
Example:
from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
elastic_host = "cluster_id.region_id.gcp.cloud.es.io"
elasticsearch_url = f"https://username:password@{elastic_host}:9243"
elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch(
elasticsearch_url=elasticsearch_url,
index_name="test_index",
embedding=embedding
)
!pip install elasticsearch
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
Example#
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db = ElasticVectorSearch.from_documents(docs, embeddings, elasticsearch_url="http://localhost:9200")
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
In state after state, new laws have been passed, not only to suppress the vote, but to subvert entire elections.
We cannot let this happen. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/elasticsearch.html |
c4b9c6d1746e-2 | We cannot let this happen.
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
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DocArrayInMemorySearch
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FAISS
Contents
Installation
Example
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/elasticsearch.html |
788d606b45d9-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
OpenSearch
Contents
Installation
similarity_search using Approximate k-NN
similarity_search using Script Scoring
similarity_search using Painless Scripting
Using a preexisting OpenSearch instance
OpenSearch#
OpenSearch is a scalable, flexible, and extensible open-source software suite for search, analytics, and observability applications licensed under Apache 2.0. OpenSearch is a distributed search and analytics engine based on Apache Lucene.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the OpenSearch database.
To run, you should have an OpenSearch instance up and running: see here for an easy Docker installation.
similarity_search by default performs the Approximate k-NN Search which uses one of the several algorithms like lucene, nmslib, faiss recommended for
large datasets. To perform brute force search we have other search methods known as Script Scoring and Painless Scripting.
Check this for more details.
Installation#
Install the Python client.
!pip install opensearch-py
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import OpenSearchVectorSearch
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
similarity_search using Approximate k-NN# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/opensearch.html |
788d606b45d9-1 | embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
similarity_search using Approximate k-NN#
similarity_search using Approximate k-NN Search with Custom Parameters
docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_documents(
docs,
embeddings,
opensearch_url="http://localhost:9200"
)
# If using the default Docker installation, use this instantiation instead:
# docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_documents(
# docs,
# embeddings,
# opensearch_url="https://localhost:9200",
# http_auth=("admin", "admin"),
# use_ssl = False,
# verify_certs = False,
# ssl_assert_hostname = False,
# ssl_show_warn = False,
# )
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query, k=10)
print(docs[0].page_content)
docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_documents(docs, embeddings, opensearch_url="http://localhost:9200", engine="faiss", space_type="innerproduct", ef_construction=256, m=48)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
similarity_search using Script Scoring#
similarity_search using Script Scoring with Custom Parameters
docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_documents(docs, embeddings, opensearch_url="http://localhost:9200", is_appx_search=False)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search("What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson", k=1, search_type="script_scoring") | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/opensearch.html |
788d606b45d9-2 | print(docs[0].page_content)
similarity_search using Painless Scripting#
similarity_search using Painless Scripting with Custom Parameters
docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_documents(docs, embeddings, opensearch_url="http://localhost:9200", is_appx_search=False)
filter = {"bool": {"filter": {"term": {"text": "smuggling"}}}}
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search("What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson", search_type="painless_scripting", space_type="cosineSimilarity", pre_filter=filter)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Using a preexisting OpenSearch instance#
It’s also possible to use a preexisting OpenSearch instance with documents that already have vectors present.
# this is just an example, you would need to change these values to point to another opensearch instance
docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch(index_name="index-*", embedding_function=embeddings, opensearch_url="http://localhost:9200")
# you can specify custom field names to match the fields you're using to store your embedding, document text value, and metadata
docs = docsearch.similarity_search("Who was asking about getting lunch today?", search_type="script_scoring", space_type="cosinesimil", vector_field="message_embedding", text_field="message", metadata_field="message_metadata")
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MyScale
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PGVector
Contents
Installation
similarity_search using Approximate k-NN
similarity_search using Script Scoring
similarity_search using Painless Scripting
Using a preexisting OpenSearch instance
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/opensearch.html |
83dd9eccc188-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
AnalyticDB
AnalyticDB#
AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL is a massively parallel processing (MPP) data warehousing service that is designed to analyze large volumes of data online.
AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL is developed based on the open source Greenplum Database project and is enhanced with in-depth extensions by Alibaba Cloud. AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL is compatible with the ANSI SQL 2003 syntax and the PostgreSQL and Oracle database ecosystems. AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL also supports row store and column store. AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL processes petabytes of data offline at a high performance level and supports highly concurrent online queries.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the AnalyticDB vector database.
To run, you should have an AnalyticDB instance up and running:
Using AnalyticDB Cloud Vector Database. Click here to fast deploy it.
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import AnalyticDB
Split documents and get embeddings by call OpenAI API
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
Connect to AnalyticDB by setting related ENVIRONMENTS.
export PG_HOST={your_analyticdb_hostname}
export PG_PORT={your_analyticdb_port} # Optional, default is 5432
export PG_DATABASE={your_database} # Optional, default is postgres
export PG_USER={database_username}
export PG_PASSWORD={database_password}
Then store your embeddings and documents into AnalyticDB
import os
connection_string = AnalyticDB.connection_string_from_db_params( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/analyticdb.html |
83dd9eccc188-1 | import os
connection_string = AnalyticDB.connection_string_from_db_params(
driver=os.environ.get("PG_DRIVER", "psycopg2cffi"),
host=os.environ.get("PG_HOST", "localhost"),
port=int(os.environ.get("PG_PORT", "5432")),
database=os.environ.get("PG_DATABASE", "postgres"),
user=os.environ.get("PG_USER", "postgres"),
password=os.environ.get("PG_PASSWORD", "postgres"),
)
vector_db = AnalyticDB.from_documents(
docs,
embeddings,
connection_string= connection_string,
)
Query and retrieve data
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = vector_db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
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Getting Started
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Annoy
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/analyticdb.html |
ebe12e652b4e-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Pinecone
Pinecone#
Pinecone is a vector database with broad functionality.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Pinecone vector database.
To use Pinecone, you must have an API key.
Here are the installation instructions.
!pip install pinecone-client
import os
import getpass
PINECONE_API_KEY = getpass.getpass('Pinecone API Key:')
PINECONE_ENV = getpass.getpass('Pinecone Environment:')
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import Pinecone
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
import pinecone
# initialize pinecone
pinecone.init(
api_key=PINECONE_API_KEY, # find at app.pinecone.io
environment=PINECONE_ENV # next to api key in console
)
index_name = "langchain-demo"
docsearch = Pinecone.from_documents(docs, embeddings, index_name=index_name)
# if you already have an index, you can load it like this
# docsearch = Pinecone.from_existing_index(index_name, embeddings)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pinecone.html |
ebe12e652b4e-1 | docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
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PGVector
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Qdrant
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pinecone.html |
47a1e1edcc1c-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
DocArrayHnswSearch
Contents
Setup
Using DocArrayHnswSearch
Similarity search
Similarity search with score
DocArrayHnswSearch#
DocArrayHnswSearch is a lightweight Document Index implementation provided by Docarray that runs fully locally and is best suited for small- to medium-sized datasets. It stores vectors on disk in hnswlib, and stores all other data in SQLite.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the DocArrayHnswSearch.
Setup#
Uncomment the below cells to install docarray and get/set your OpenAI api key if you haven’t already done so.
# !pip install "docarray[hnswlib]"
# Get an OpenAI token: https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys
# import os
# from getpass import getpass
# OPENAI_API_KEY = getpass()
# os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = OPENAI_API_KEY
Using DocArrayHnswSearch#
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import DocArrayHnswSearch
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
documents = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt').load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db = DocArrayHnswSearch.from_documents(docs, embeddings, work_dir='hnswlib_store/', n_dim=1536)
Similarity search#
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/docarray_hnsw.html |
47a1e1edcc1c-1 | docs = db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Similarity search with score#
docs = db.similarity_search_with_score(query)
docs[0]
(Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/docarray_hnsw.html |
47a1e1edcc1c-2 | 0.36962226)
import shutil
# delete the dir
shutil.rmtree('hnswlib_store')
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Deep Lake
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DocArrayInMemorySearch
Contents
Setup
Using DocArrayHnswSearch
Similarity search
Similarity search with score
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/docarray_hnsw.html |
16bb9705f53b-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
MyScale
Contents
Setting up envrionments
Get connection info and data schema
Filtering
Deleting your data
MyScale#
MyScale is a cloud-based database optimized for AI applications and solutions, built on the open-source ClickHouse.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the MyScale vector database.
Setting up envrionments#
!pip install clickhouse-connect
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
There are two ways to set up parameters for myscale index.
Environment Variables
Before you run the app, please set the environment variable with export:
export MYSCALE_URL='<your-endpoints-url>' MYSCALE_PORT=<your-endpoints-port> MYSCALE_USERNAME=<your-username> MYSCALE_PASSWORD=<your-password> ...
You can easily find your account, password and other info on our SaaS. For details please refer to this document
Every attributes under MyScaleSettings can be set with prefix MYSCALE_ and is case insensitive.
Create MyScaleSettings object with parameters
from langchain.vectorstores import MyScale, MyScaleSettings
config = MyScaleSetting(host="<your-backend-url>", port=8443, ...)
index = MyScale(embedding_function, config)
index.add_documents(...)
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import MyScale
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/myscale.html |
16bb9705f53b-1 | text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
for d in docs:
d.metadata = {'some': 'metadata'}
docsearch = MyScale.from_documents(docs, embeddings)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)
Inserting data...: 100%|██████████| 42/42 [00:18<00:00, 2.21it/s]
print(docs[0].page_content)
As Frances Haugen, who is here with us tonight, has shown, we must hold social media platforms accountable for the national experiment they’re conducting on our children for profit.
It’s time to strengthen privacy protections, ban targeted advertising to children, demand tech companies stop collecting personal data on our children.
And let’s get all Americans the mental health services they need. More people they can turn to for help, and full parity between physical and mental health care.
Third, support our veterans.
Veterans are the best of us.
I’ve always believed that we have a sacred obligation to equip all those we send to war and care for them and their families when they come home.
My administration is providing assistance with job training and housing, and now helping lower-income veterans get VA care debt-free.
Our troops in Iraq and Afghanistan faced many dangers.
Get connection info and data schema#
print(str(docsearch))
Filtering#
You can have direct access to myscale SQL where statement. You can write WHERE clause following standard SQL.
NOTE: Please be aware of SQL injection, this interface must not be directly called by end-user. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/myscale.html |
16bb9705f53b-2 | If you custimized your column_map under your setting, you search with filter like this:
from langchain.vectorstores import MyScale, MyScaleSettings
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
for i, d in enumerate(docs):
d.metadata = {'doc_id': i}
docsearch = MyScale.from_documents(docs, embeddings)
Inserting data...: 100%|██████████| 42/42 [00:15<00:00, 2.69it/s]
meta = docsearch.metadata_column
output = docsearch.similarity_search_with_relevance_scores('What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson?',
k=4, where_str=f"{meta}.doc_id<10")
for d, dist in output:
print(dist, d.metadata, d.page_content[:20] + '...')
0.252379834651947 {'doc_id': 6, 'some': ''} And I’m taking robus...
0.25022566318511963 {'doc_id': 1, 'some': ''} Groups of citizens b...
0.2469480037689209 {'doc_id': 8, 'some': ''} And so many families...
0.2428302764892578 {'doc_id': 0, 'some': 'metadata'} As Frances Haugen, w...
Deleting your data#
docsearch.drop()
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MongoDB Atlas Vector Search
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OpenSearch
Contents
Setting up envrionments
Get connection info and data schema
Filtering
Deleting your data | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/myscale.html |
16bb9705f53b-3 | Get connection info and data schema
Filtering
Deleting your data
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/myscale.html |
f0580a061033-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
MongoDB Atlas Vector Search
MongoDB Atlas Vector Search#
MongoDB Atlas is a document database managed in the cloud. It also enables Lucene and its vector search feature.
This notebook shows how to use the functionality related to the MongoDB Atlas Vector Search feature where you can store your embeddings in MongoDB documents and create a Lucene vector index to perform a KNN search.
It uses the knnBeta Operator available in MongoDB Atlas Search. This feature is in early access and available only for evaluation purposes, to validate functionality, and to gather feedback from a small closed group of early access users. It is not recommended for production deployments as we may introduce breaking changes.
To use MongoDB Atlas, you must have first deployed a cluster. Free clusters are available.
Here is the MongoDB Atlas quick start.
!pip install pymongo
import os
MONGODB_ATLAS_URI = os.environ['MONGODB_ATLAS_URI']
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key. Make sure the environment variable OPENAI_API_KEY is set up before proceeding.
Now, let’s create a Lucene vector index on your cluster. In the below example, embedding is the name of the field that contains the embedding vector. Please refer to the documentation to get more details on how to define an Atlas Search index.
You can name the index langchain_demo and create the index on the namespace lanchain_db.langchain_col. Finally, write the following definition in the JSON editor:
{
"mappings": {
"dynamic": true,
"fields": {
"embedding": {
"dimensions": 1536,
"similarity": "cosine",
"type": "knnVector"
}
}
}
}
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/mongodb_atlas_vector_search.html |
f0580a061033-1 | }
}
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
from pymongo import MongoClient
# initialize MongoDB python client
client = MongoClient(MONGODB_ATLAS_CONNECTION_STRING)
db_name = "lanchain_db"
collection_name = "langchain_col"
namespace = f"{db_name}.{collection_name}"
index_name = "langchain_demo"
# insert the documents in MongoDB Atlas with their embedding
docsearch = MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch.from_documents(
docs,
embeddings,
client=client,
namespace=namespace,
index_name=index_name
)
# perform a similarity search between the embedding of the query and the embeddings of the documents
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
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Milvus
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MyScale
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/mongodb_atlas_vector_search.html |
15fea8987773-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Atlas
Atlas#
Atlas is a platform for interacting with both small and internet scale unstructured datasets by Nomic.
This notebook shows you how to use functionality related to the AtlasDB vectorstore.
!pip install spacy
!python3 -m spacy download en_core_web_sm
!pip install nomic
import time
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import SpacyTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import AtlasDB
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
ATLAS_TEST_API_KEY = '7xDPkYXSYDc1_ErdTPIcoAR9RNd8YDlkS3nVNXcVoIMZ6'
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = SpacyTextSplitter(separator='|')
texts = []
for doc in text_splitter.split_documents(documents):
texts.extend(doc.page_content.split('|'))
texts = [e.strip() for e in texts]
db = AtlasDB.from_texts(texts=texts,
name='test_index_'+str(time.time()), # unique name for your vector store
description='test_index', #a description for your vector store
api_key=ATLAS_TEST_API_KEY,
index_kwargs={'build_topic_model': True})
db.project.wait_for_project_lock()
db.project
test_index_1677255228.136989
A description for your project 508 datums inserted.
1 index built.
Projections
test_index_1677255228.136989_index. Status Completed. view online
Projection ID: db996d77-8981-48a0-897a-ff2c22bbf541
Hide embedded project | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/atlas.html |
15fea8987773-1 | Hide embedded project
Explore on atlas.nomic.ai
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Annoy
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Chroma
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/atlas.html |
92328fc85d9e-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Typesense
Contents
Similarity Search
Typesense as a Retriever
Typesense#
Typesense is an open source, in-memory search engine, that you can either self-host or run on Typesense Cloud.
Typesense focuses on performance by storing the entire index in RAM (with a backup on disk) and also focuses on providing an out-of-the-box developer experience by simplifying available options and setting good defaults.
It also lets you combine attribute-based filtering together with vector queries, to fetch the most relevant documents.
This notebook shows you how to use Typesense as your VectorStore.
Let’s first install our dependencies:
!pip install typesense openapi-schema-pydantic openai tiktoken
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import Typesense
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
Let’s import our test dataset:
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
docsearch = Typesense.from_documents(docs,
embeddings,
typesense_client_params={
'host': 'localhost', # Use xxx.a1.typesense.net for Typesense Cloud
'port': '8108', # Use 443 for Typesense Cloud
'protocol': 'http', # Use https for Typesense Cloud
'typesense_api_key': 'xyz', | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/typesense.html |
92328fc85d9e-1 | 'typesense_api_key': 'xyz',
'typesense_collection_name': 'lang-chain'
})
Similarity Search#
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
found_docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)
print(found_docs[0].page_content)
Typesense as a Retriever#
Typesense, as all the other vector stores, is a LangChain Retriever, by using cosine similarity.
retriever = docsearch.as_retriever()
retriever
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)[0]
previous
Tair
next
Vectara
Contents
Similarity Search
Typesense as a Retriever
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/typesense.html |
f9e24dcf503a-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
DocArrayInMemorySearch
Contents
Setup
Using DocArrayInMemorySearch
Similarity search
Similarity search with score
DocArrayInMemorySearch#
DocArrayInMemorySearch is a document index provided by Docarray that stores documents in memory. It is a great starting point for small datasets, where you may not want to launch a database server.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the DocArrayInMemorySearch.
Setup#
Uncomment the below cells to install docarray and get/set your OpenAI api key if you haven’t already done so.
# !pip install "docarray"
# Get an OpenAI token: https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys
# import os
# from getpass import getpass
# OPENAI_API_KEY = getpass()
# os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = OPENAI_API_KEY
Using DocArrayInMemorySearch#
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import DocArrayInMemorySearch
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
documents = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt').load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db = DocArrayInMemorySearch.from_documents(docs, embeddings)
Similarity search#
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/docarray_in_memory.html |
f9e24dcf503a-1 | Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Similarity search with score#
docs = db.similarity_search_with_score(query)
docs[0]
(Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={}),
0.8154190158347903)
previous
DocArrayHnswSearch
next
ElasticSearch
Contents
Setup
Using DocArrayInMemorySearch
Similarity search
Similarity search with score
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/docarray_in_memory.html |
f9e24dcf503a-2 | By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/docarray_in_memory.html |
af7149cb26dd-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Deep Lake
Contents
Retrieval Question/Answering
Attribute based filtering in metadata
Choosing distance function
Maximal Marginal relevance
Delete dataset
Deep Lake datasets on cloud (Activeloop, AWS, GCS, etc.) or in memory
Creating dataset on AWS S3
Deep Lake API
Transfer local dataset to cloud
Deep Lake#
Deep Lake as a Multi-Modal Vector Store that stores embeddings and their metadata including text, jsons, images, audio, video, and more. It saves the data locally, in your cloud, or on Activeloop storage. It performs hybrid search including embeddings and their attributes.
This notebook showcases basic functionality related to Deep Lake. While Deep Lake can store embeddings, it is capable of storing any type of data. It is a fully fledged serverless data lake with version control, query engine and streaming dataloader to deep learning frameworks.
For more information, please see the Deep Lake documentation or api reference
!pip install openai deeplake tiktoken
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import DeepLake
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
af7149cb26dd-1 | docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
Create a dataset locally at ./deeplake/, then run similiarity search. The Deeplake+LangChain integration uses Deep Lake datasets under the hood, so dataset and vector store are used interchangeably. To create a dataset in your own cloud, or in the Deep Lake storage, adjust the path accordingly.
db = DeepLake(dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", embedding_function=embeddings)
db.add_documents(docs)
# or shorter
# db = DeepLake.from_documents(docs, dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", embedding=embeddings, overwrite=True)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
/home/leo/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/deeplake/util/check_latest_version.py:32: UserWarning: A newer version of deeplake (3.3.2) is available. It's recommended that you update to the latest version using `pip install -U deeplake`.
warnings.warn(
./my_deeplake/ loaded successfully.
Evaluating ingest: 100%|██████████████████████████████████████| 1/1 [00:07<00:00
Dataset(path='./my_deeplake/', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding generic (42, 1536) float32 None
ids text (42, 1) str None
metadata json (42, 1) str None
text text (42, 1) str None | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
af7149cb26dd-2 | text text (42, 1) str None
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Later, you can reload the dataset without recomputing embeddings
db = DeepLake(dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", embedding_function=embeddings, read_only=True)
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
./my_deeplake/ loaded successfully.
Deep Lake Dataset in ./my_deeplake/ already exists, loading from the storage
Dataset(path='./my_deeplake/', read_only=True, tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding generic (42, 1536) float32 None
ids text (42, 1) str None
metadata json (42, 1) str None
text text (42, 1) str None | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
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