text
stringlengths 1
3.22k
|
|---|
During the studying plant from 2017 - 2018 in Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve, we have identified 357 medicinal species belong to 290 genera, 111 families, 4 divisio of vascular plants that is Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta, Pinophyta and Magnoliophyta. |
Besides, we have determined 10 familes, 12 genera with the highest number of medicinal plant; classified medicinal plants according to 13 group disease, therein gastrointestinal disease with the highest (161 species), at least the children's disease group with 20 species; 9 parts of plant using medicine, therein roots have used with the highest species (135 species), at least resin and essential oils (5 species); 26 rare species according to Vietnam red list, IUCN 2016 and Decree 32/2006. |
A STUDY OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OLD AND SOME RELATED FACTORS IN MY TU DISTRICT, SOC TRANG PROVINCE IN 2020-2021 |
The study explores and identifies factors affecting Vietnam's rice exports to 60 major importers in the period 2001 - 2019, from the approach of demand side through the gravity model. |
Research results point out factors having significant positive impacts on Vietnam's rice export demand, including: (i) Food price index of importers; (ii) Per capita rice consumption for importers; (Hi) Population of importers; and (iv) Importers belong to the group of low - and middle-income countries. |
In addition, the results reveal factors having a negative impact on Vietnam's rice export demand, sorted in descending order of influence, which are (1) Relative price or ratio between the real price of imported rice from Vietnam and the real price of imported rice from the importers in the world; (2) GDP of importers; (3) Distance between Ho Chi Minh City and capitals of importing countries; (4) Domestic rice production of importers. |
Characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndrome at Tra Vinh hospital |
Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are common diseases in children, especially children under 5 years old. |
Some factors related to children's ARI status were mother's education, family economy, having family members who smoke and children's age. The rate of ARIs in children was quite high. |
It is necessary to pay attention to factors affecting the ARI status of children such as smoking relatives and young age groups. |
The incidence of illness caused by acute respiratory infections is very high and is one of the three main causes of death in children. |
Objectives: Determining the percentage of ARI and some factors related to ARI in children under 5 years old in My Tu district, Soc Trang province in 2020 - 2021. |
Materials and Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study with cluster sampling was conducted on 602 children under 5 years old. |
SPSS 18.0 software was used for analyzing data. |
Results: There were 347 children with ARIs, accounting for 57.6%. |
Regulations regarding the determination of the father, mother and child when giving birth with assisted reproductive technologies - Some shortcomings and improvement orientations |
The study aims to describe characteristics and the rate of treatment outcomes for in-hospital patients with ACS at Tra Vinh hospital. |
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study is carried out from March to September of 2020 on 121 patients diagnosed with ACS at Tra Vinh General Hospital. |
Results: 31.4% of patients with ACS were transferred to other hospitals and 68.6% (83 patients) of patients were treated at Travinh General hospital in different departments. |
Among a cohort of 83 patients, 11 died (13.5%) and 48 had complications (57.8%). |
Considering the complication rates of the study group, the mortality rate was 9.1%; cardiogenic shock 11.6%; heart failure 20.7%; and arrhythmia 9.9%. |
There were 88% of patients received conservative treatment, while only 4.8% received fibrinolysis therapy and 4.8% received stents and continued being monitored treatment at Travinh General Hospital. |
78, 3% of patients with ACS used dual antiplatelet therapy while 19, 3% used monotherapy antiplatelet agents. |
The rate of patients using dual antiplatelet drugs when discharged from hospital accounts for a high rate of nearly 70%. |
Conclusion: The results of the study showed that 31.4% of patients were transferred to other hospitals for cardiac interventions, while out of 83 patients treated at the hospital, 11 patients died (13.5%), 48 patients had complications (57.8%). The results have raised an urgent issue for the implementation of early interventional cardiology at the research facility to limit the mortality and complication rates in patients with ACS. |
Characteristics of Alanine aminotransferase, Aspartate transferase and total Bilirubin in severe and critical Covid-19 patients treated at Infectious field hospital no.5G |
The development of science and technology has made it possible for infertile couples or single women to have children by using assisted reproductive technologies. |
The law has set out regulations regarding the determination of the father, mother and child when giving birth with assisted reproductive technologies. |
However, Vietnam's Law on Marriage and Family 2014 still has some shortcomings that need to be improved. |
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis in children: A case report |
To evaluate the characteristics of Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate transferase (AST) and Total bilirubin in severe and critical COVID-19 patients, who were treated in Infectious Field Hospital No. 5G. |
Subjects and methods: A respective cohort study on 156 severe and critical COVID-19 patients in ICU of Infectious Field Hospital No. 5G - Hochiminh city from August to November 2021. |
Results: 48.7% of patients had a liver damage (ALT >40 U / l), almost at a mild level (ALT ranged from 41 - 79UI). Concentration of total bilirubin, ALT and AST tended to increase gradually from the normal group, the group with mild liver damage, moderate to severe liver damage; the difference was statistically significant. |
The mean survival time of the group without liver damage (17.96 ± 1.57 days) was higher than the group with liver damage (11.89 ± 0.89 days); the difference was statistically significant with p = 0.0073. |
Conclusion: Severe and critical COVID-19 patients in the study mostly had mild liver damage (ALT ranged from 41 - 79 U / l). |
The more serve the liver damaged, the higher the concentration of ALT, AST and total bilirubin increased. However, only the change of ALT and AST was clinically significant, while the change of total bilirubin was only statistically significant. |
The mean survival time in the group without liver damage was higher than in the group with liver damage. |
Neonatal compartment syndrome: Aa case report |
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is an inflammatory condition characterized by focal or diffuse eosinophilic infiltration in the gastrointestinal tract. |
Corticoid combined with diet, eliminating allergic components is the most effective and useful method of symptom control in most cases of eosinophilic gastroenteritis which is associated with food allergy. |
The disease is manifested by one or more different gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, bloating or malabsorption. |
The clinical manifestations vary depending on the organ, the depth of the target tissue affected by the eosinophilic infiltration. |
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis in children is often associated with and / or a history of allergic diseases such as eczema, asthma, rhinitis, food allergies, drugs. |
Case report: A 6-year-old boy was diagnosed with eosinophilic gastroenteritis, elevated serum IgE, with a history related to cow's milk intake. |
The patient was treated with prednisolone at a dose of 1mg / kg/24h combination with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) by oral and completely eliminated cow's milk from the daily diet for 6 weeks. |
Outcomes after 6 months of discontinuation of prednisolone, gastrointestinal symptoms, and peripheral eosinophil counts remained within normal limits. |
Conclusion: "Eosinophilic gastroenteritis in children is a rare inflammatory condition". |
The diagnosis was confirmed based on excluding other causes of eosinophilia and 3 features: Gastrointestinal symptoms, endoscopic biopsy showing gastrointestinal eosinophilic infiltration, and increased peripheral eosinophilia. |
Genetic characterristics of the antigenic sites and some binding epitopes for monoclonal antibodies on the glycoprotein of rabies virus isolated in Vietnam, 2015-2019 |
Neonatal compartment syndrome is a rare condition characterized by progressive ischemia and tissue necrosis of the affected limb, happening at birth or postnatal period. |
Risk factors for neonatal compartment syndrome include hypercoagulability or trauma, but the exact cause is not fully understood. |
Early recognition of clinical features and prompt surgical intervention can provide a good prognosis. |
In addition, because the syndrome is rare, it is easy to misdiagnose. |
The classic manifestations of this syndrome are swelling of the extremities accompanied by various skin lesions. |
We report a 2-day-old infant with compartment syndrome, which assumed to be caused by infusion-related brachial artery tear. |
The child underwent emergency surgery and recovered to normal after surgery. |
The changes in dentoalveolar after treatment class ii devision 1 with extraction of four premolars |
This study aims to describe genetic characterristics of the antigenic sites and some binding epitopes for monoclonal antibodies on the glycoprotein of rabies virus isolated in Vietnam. |
In the present study, sequences of the ectodomains (which carries the main antigenic sites) of glycoprotein from 14 rabies virus representing for two rabies virus groups circulating in Viet Nam recently were analyzed. |
Comparing the ectodomain amino acid sequence of the protein G rabies strains in Vietnam and popular vaccine strains, the similarity ranged from 89.7% to 91.4%, signifcantly higher than the cut off of amino acid identity 74% (vaccine cross-neutralization). |
Furthermore, the conservation of most of the antigenic sites between the rabies virus strains was also found in our study and the popular vaccines strains. |
All together, these results collectively demonstrated that the available commercial vaccines are still protective against the rabies strains circulating in Vietnam and suggest that some certain MAbs can be considered as good candidates for a cocktail Mabs for Passive immunization against rabies in Vietnam. |
Constituents and antifungal potential of Ligusticum wallichii Franch. roots against plant pathogenic fungi |
31 pairs of pre - and post-treatment cephalometrics of Class II, division 1 malocclusion patients with four premolars extraction were evaluated. |
Thus, after treatment of class II devision 1 with extracting 4 premolars, the upper and lower incisors shown the dramatic changes, they were uprighted and retracted. |
Research of heart rate variability in chronic ischemic heart disease with heart failure |
Ligusticum wallichii belonging to Apiaceae family have been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, Vietnamese and Korean folk medicine for preventing anemia, and treatment of migraine and cardiovascular conditions. |
In addition, it inhibits human pathogenic bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhoid and Cholera sp. |
This study aims to determine the contents of essential oil, extracts, Z-lingustilide, and ferulic acid in 15 samples of cultivated Ligusticum and to test for antifungal activity of the species. |
The essential oil contents varied from 0.20 to 0.32%. |
The contents of organic solvent extracts were from 7.52 to 18.45%. |
Through HPLC analysis, the Z-lingustilide contents were determined in a range of 216.18 - 527.41 µg / g (w / dw) and the ferulic acid contents were from 119.45 to 501.57 µg / g (w/dw). |
The crude extracts and essential oils exhibited a relatively strong in vitro activity agaisnt fungi Fusarium oxysporum, Sclerotium rolfsii, and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. |
The in vitro results also showed that the ethyl acetate extract possesses the strongest activity against all of the tested fungi. |
Children caregiver’s knowledge of antibioti use and related facrtors at Nam Dinh children hospital in 2018 |
Researchers know that antibiotics have a side effect of 68.5%, knowing that abuse of antibiotics increases the risk of antibiotic resistance by 76.3%. |
Besides, 69.8% of the study subjects could not distinguish antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, 71.7% said that antibiotics to treat viruses. |
Multivariate logistics model shows the relationship between knowledge and educational level factors, place of living, receiving information from health workers. |
Evaluation of nerve injury scores in the feet of patients with type 2 diabetes and risk factors |
136 patients with chronic ischemic heart disease with heart failure at Military Hospital 103 and Hanoi Heart Hospital from April 2015 to January 2021. |
The study met the diagnostic and exclusion criteria. |
Results: SDNN, RMSSD, SDNNi, TP, LF, and the ratio LF / HF index after treatment (respectively, 62.34 32.16; 25.14 6.10; 44.45 13.48; 1956.23 613.64; 1413.94 174.33; 3.03 0.71) increased more than before treatment (respectively 38.63 18.2; 12.61 5.39; 22.66 11.47; 1347.92 412.53; 874.15 210.32; 2.21 0.68) with p<0.05. |
The higher the number of damaged branches, the lower the heart rate variability index. |
The values of SDNN, SDNNi, TP, HF, LF gradually decreased with the number of coronary artery lesions, the difference was significant with p<0.05. |
NT-proBNP levels of patients with normal heart rate variability were lower than those of patients with reduced heart rate variability, p < 0.05. |
Conclusion: Heart rate variability indices SDNN, RMSSD, SDNNi, LF and the ratio LF / HR after treatment increased more than before treatment in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease with heart failure. |
Survey of knowledge, attitude, adverse events after importing covid 19 vaccin |
Determine the Neuropathy Disability Score (NDS) in patients with type 2 diabetes to have appropriate treatment. |
Subjects and Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study on 202 outpatients with type 2 diabetes who came for follow-up visits and hospitalized patients for 3 months from May 10 to September 9, 2022 at Nhat Tan hospital, Chau Doc city, An Giang province. |
Results: The proportion of people with NDS due to type 2 diabetes (T2DM) was 20.8%. |
Conclusion: Chronic hyperglycemia can lead to circulatory, nervous and immune system disorders. |
It is necessary to recognize the NDSs early so that treatment can be taken to alleviate severe neurological complications that can cause disability to the patient. |
Clinical characteristics and risk factors for ventriculitis in patients with intraventricular hemorrhage undergoing external ventricular drainage |
A cross-sectional description of the responses of people who received the Covid-19 vaccine were randomly and conveniently collected nationwide through an online questionnaire withhttps://forms.gle/ |
Currently, the relationship between nose 1 and nose 2 has not been recorded; Between Covid 19 vaccines, drinking habits and frequency of events, the results showed that the Verocell vaccine had a lower frequency of events than AstraZeneca. |
Results: Mean age 28.8± 10.9; Four vaccines were administered (Comirnaty, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Verocell). |
Most of them find out information about covid 19 vaccine (91.9%), the main source of information is from social networks, online newspapers (93.8%), 93, 5% are willing to vaccinate (96.7%), and given that the benefit outweighs the risk (90.3%), however, they want to be selective about the vaccine (96.7%), are concerned about adverse reactions occurring (95.5%). |
35.4%. |
There were 89.9% cases of adverse events after injection, of which 32.1% had 5 or more events; There were no serious events requiring hospitalization, the main events were muscle pain (56.2%), mild fever (51.6%), fatigue (66.2%), swelling and pain at injection site (30.8%), headache (55.8%). |
There were 19/308 cases of high fever over 39 degrees. Currently, the relationship between nose 1 and nose 2 has not been recorded; Among the Covid 19 vaccines, drinking habits with the frequency of events P> 0.05, the results showed that the Verocell vaccine had a lower frequency of events than AstraZeneca P < 0.05. |