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The piece is described by the composer as an `` electropop opera '' and is through - composed , with just one line of spoken dialogue , in Pierre and Natasha 's only scene together .
Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812
[ "Music ( edit )", "Act 2 ( edit )" ]
Malloy 's original score ( orchestrated by the composer ) merges Russian folk and classical music with indie rock and EDM influences . The piece is described by the composer as an `` electropop opera '' and is through - composed , with just one line of spoken dialogue , in Pierre and Natasha 's only scene together . On stage , nearly all of the actors play musical instruments augmenting the show 's orchestra . Groban plays the accordion briefly , and plays large sections of the score on the orchestra 's piano .
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A gold standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold .
Gold standard
[]
A gold standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold . Three types can be distinguished : specie , bullion , and exchange .
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Although no membrane physically divides the abdominopelvic cavity , it can be useful to distinguish between the abdominal cavity , the division that houses the digestive organs , and the pelvic cavity , the division that houses the organs of reproduction .
Body cavity
[ "Human body cavities ( edit )" ]
The diaphragm divides the thoracic and the abdominal cavities . The abdominal cavity occupies the entire lower half of the trunk , anterior to the spine . Just under the abdominal cavity , anterior to the buttocks , is the pelvic cavity . The pelvic cavity is funnel shaped and is located inferior and anterior to the abdominal cavity . Together the abdominal and pelvic cavity can be referred to as the abdominopelvic cavity while the thoracic , abdominal , and pelvic cavities together can be referred to as the ventral body cavity . Subdivisions of the Posterior ( Dorsal ) and Anterior ( Ventral ) Cavities The anterior ( ventral ) cavity has two main subdivisions : the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity . The thoracic cavity is the more superior subdivision of the anterior cavity , and it is enclosed by the rib cage . The thoracic cavity contains the lungs and the heart , which is located in the mediastinum . The diaphragm forms the floor of the thoracic cavity and separates it from the more inferior abdominopelvic cavity . The abdominopelvic cavity is the largest cavity in the body . Although no membrane physically divides the abdominopelvic cavity , it can be useful to distinguish between the abdominal cavity , the division that houses the digestive organs , and the pelvic cavity , the division that houses the organs of reproduction .
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Members of the GSUSA have been selling cookies since 1917 to raise funds .
Girl Scout Cookies
[]
Girl Scout Cookies are cookies sold by Girl Scouts of the USA ( GSUSA ) as one of its major fundraisers for local Scout units . Members of the GSUSA have been selling cookies since 1917 to raise funds . Girls who participate can earn prizes for their efforts . There are also troop incentives if the troop as a whole does well . As of 2007 , sales were estimated at approximately 200 million boxes per year .
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He follows her to the Emerald City to get a heart from The Wizard .
Tin Woodman
[ "The books ( edit )" ]
In The Wonderful Wizard of Oz , Dorothy Gale befriends the Tin Woodman after they find him rusted in the forest , as he was caught in rain , and use his oil can to release him . He follows her to the Emerald City to get a heart from The Wizard . They are joined on their adventure by the Scarecrow and the Cowardly Lion . The Wizard sends Dorothy and her friends to the Winkie Country to kill the Wicked Witch of the West . The Tin Woodman 's axe proves useful in this journey , both for chopping wood to create a bridge or raft as needed , and for chopping the heads off animals that threaten the party . When the Winged monkeys are sent by the Witch of the West against the group , they throw the Tin Woodman from a great height , damaging him badly . However Winkie Tinsmiths are able to repair him after the death of the Witch .
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It was filmed in July 2000 in the town Anguillara Sabazia outside of Rome .
Italy (Everybody Loves Raymond)
[ "Production ( edit )" ]
After the first season of Everybody Loves Raymond ended in 1997 , the series ' creator , Philip Rosenthal , asked Ray Romano what he was going to do over the summer . When Rosenthal suggested he go to Italy , Romano did not accept because he was `` not really interested in other cultures . '' According to Rosenthal , `` After I got up off the floor , I realized : Here 's an episode . '' Directed by Gary Halvorson , `` Italy '' guest stars Silvana De Santis as Colletta , Pierrino Mascarino as Giorgio , Alex Meneses as Stefania , David Proval as Signore Fogagnolo , Enzo Vitagliano as the Bocce player , Sergio Sivori , Vanni Bramat , Luca Francucci and Alessandro Francucci . It was filmed in July 2000 in the town Anguillara Sabazia outside of Rome . Romano first hinted of the episode in an interview published that same month in the Rome News - Tribune .
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So , even if both component sugars are the same ( e.g. , glucose ) , different bond combinations ( regiochemistry ) and stereochemistry ( alpha - or beta - ) result in disaccharides that are diastereoisomers with different chemical and physical properties .
Disaccharide
[ "Properties ( edit )" ]
The glycosidic bond can be formed between any hydroxyl group on the component monosaccharide . So , even if both component sugars are the same ( e.g. , glucose ) , different bond combinations ( regiochemistry ) and stereochemistry ( alpha - or beta - ) result in disaccharides that are diastereoisomers with different chemical and physical properties .
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The Continental Army consisted of soldiers from all 13 colonies and , after 1776 , from all 13 states .
Continental Army
[ "Origins ( edit )" ]
The Continental Army consisted of soldiers from all 13 colonies and , after 1776 , from all 13 states . When the American Revolutionary War began at the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19 , 1775 , the colonial revolutionaries did not have an army . Previously , each colony had relied upon the militia , made up of part - time citizen - soldiers , for local defense , or the raising of temporary `` provincial regiments '' during specific crises such as the French and Indian War of 1754 -- 63 . As tensions with Great Britain increased in the years leading to the war , colonists began to reform their militias in preparation for the perceived potential conflict . Training of militiamen increased after the passage of the Intolerable Acts in 1774 . Colonists such as Richard Henry Lee proposed forming a national militia force , but the First Continental Congress rejected the idea .
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The series began on June 4 , 2015 , and it ended on June 16 , 2015 , and in the United States , it was televised on ABC and in Canada , it was televised on TSN .
2015 NBA Finals
[]
James also became the first player in NBA Finals history to lead both teams in points , assists and rebounds for the entire series . He averaged 35.8 points , 13.3 rebounds and 8.8 assists for the series , although he shot 39.8 % throughout the series . Kevin Love missed the entire series due to an injury , and Kyrie Irving missed the final five games of the series due to an injury in Game 1 . For the second straight year , the Finals was played in the 2 -- 2 -- 1 -- 1 -- 1 format ( Games 1 , 2 , and 5 were at Golden State , games 3 , 4 , and 6 were at Cleveland . Had it been necessary , Game 7 would have been held at Golden State ) . The series began on June 4 , 2015 , and it ended on June 16 , 2015 , and in the United States , it was televised on ABC and in Canada , it was televised on TSN .
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The pancreas and salivary gland make amylase ( alpha amylase ) to hydrolyse dietary starch into disaccharides and trisaccharides which are converted by other enzymes to glucose to supply the body with energy .
Amylase
[]
An amylase ( / ˈæmɪleɪs / ) is an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of starch into sugars . Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other mammals , where it begins the chemical process of digestion . Foods that contain large amounts of starch but little sugar , such as rice and potatoes , may acquire a slightly sweet taste as they are chewed because amylase degrades some of their starch into sugar . The pancreas and salivary gland make amylase ( alpha amylase ) to hydrolyse dietary starch into disaccharides and trisaccharides which are converted by other enzymes to glucose to supply the body with energy . Plants and some bacteria also produce amylase . As diastase , amylase was the first enzyme to be discovered and isolated ( by Anselme Payen in 1833 ) . Specific amylase proteins are designated by different Greek letters . All amylases are glycoside hydrolases and act on α - 1 , 4 - glycosidic bonds .
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A honey dipper is a kitchen utensil used to collect viscous liquid ( generally honey ) from a container , which it then exudes to another location .
Honey dipper
[]
A honey dipper is a kitchen utensil used to collect viscous liquid ( generally honey ) from a container , which it then exudes to another location . It is often made of turned wood . Besides the handle , the tool consists of equally - spaced coaxial grooves .
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The Reds and Giants wore Spanish language `` Los Rojos '' and `` Gigantes '' uniforms May 5 , Cinco de Mayo .
2017 Major League Baseball season
[ "Uniforms ( edit )", "Other uniforms ( edit )" ]
The Reds and Giants wore Spanish language `` Los Rojos '' and `` Gigantes '' uniforms May 5 , Cinco de Mayo . The Reds wore them again on September 22 . The Reds ' `` Los Rojos '' uniforms have `` Los Rojos '' in the style of the Reds ' script wordmark , and do not have the player 's number or the `` C '' on them .
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Membranophones primarily produce their sounds by means of the vibration of a tightly stretched membrane .
Hornbostel–Sachs
[ "Membranophones ( 2 ) ( edit )", "Unclassified idiophones ( 15 ) ( edit )" ]
Membranophones primarily produce their sounds by means of the vibration of a tightly stretched membrane . This group includes all drums and kazoos . List of membranophones by Hornbostel -- Sachs number
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Unless complications occur , most patients will only stay in the PACU for a few hours before returning home or to another department of the hospital .
Post-anesthesia care unit
[ "Postoperative complications ( edit )" ]
Occasionally , life - threatening complications , such as laryngospasm , respiratory arrest , or malignant hyperthermia , can arise after anesthesia . Patients may be intubated because of anaphylaxis , pulmonary edema , pneumothorax , or long - term exposure to anesthesia and narcotics . Unless complications occur , most patients will only stay in the PACU for a few hours before returning home or to another department of the hospital .
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2 ) For the last link of the chain , in which the account holder is at the same time the final investor , its `` security entitlement '' is enriched by the `` substantial '' rights defined by the issuer : the right to receive dividends or interests and , possibly , the right to take part in the general meetings , when that was laid down in the account agreement concluded with the account provider .
Uniform Commercial Code
[ "Article 8 ( edit )", "Section 2 - 207 : battle of the forms ( edit )" ]
2 ) For the last link of the chain , in which the account holder is at the same time the final investor , its `` security entitlement '' is enriched by the `` substantial '' rights defined by the issuer : the right to receive dividends or interests and , possibly , the right to take part in the general meetings , when that was laid down in the account agreement concluded with the account provider . The combination of these reduced material rights and of these variable substantial rights is characterised by article 8 of the UCC as a `` beneficial interest '' .
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Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 31 % based on reviews from 26 critics , with an average score of 4 / 10 .
Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead
[ "Reception ( edit )" ]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 31 % based on reviews from 26 critics , with an average score of 4 / 10 . The New York Post called Do n't Tell Mom the Babysitter 's Dead the best teen hit of 1991 .
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According to the 2015 Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 2.068 .
Journal of Applied Physics
[]
The Journal of Applied Physics is a peer - reviewed scientific journal with a focus on the physics of modern technology . The journal was originally established in 1931 under the name of Physics , and was published by the American Physical Society for its first 7 volumes . In January 1937 , ownership was transferred to the American Institute of Physics `` in line with the efforts of the American Physical Society to enhance the standing of physics as a profession '' . The journal 's current editor - in - chief is André Anders ( Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ) . According to the 2015 Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 2.068 .
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Since 2006 , the NBA has faced EuroLeague teams in exhibition matches in the NBA Europe Live Tour , and since 2009 , in the EuroLeague American Tour .
National Basketball Association
[ "History", "International influence" ]
Following pioneers like Vlade Divac ( Serbia ) and Dražen Petrović ( Croatia ) who joined the NBA in the late 1980s , an increasing number of international players have moved directly from playing elsewhere in the world to starring in the NBA . Since 2006 , the NBA has faced EuroLeague teams in exhibition matches in the NBA Europe Live Tour , and since 2009 , in the EuroLeague American Tour . The 2013 -- 14 season opened with a record 92 international players on the opening night rosters , representing 39 countries and comprising over 20 % of the league . The beginning of the 2017 - 18 season saw a record 108 international players representing 42 different countries marking 4 consecutive years of at least 100 international players and each team having at least one international player . In 2018 , the Phoenix Suns hired Serbian coach Igor Kokoškov as their new head coach , replacing Canadian interim coach Jay Triano , making Kokoškov the first European coach to become a head coach for a team in the NBA .
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The game was hosted by the Washington Nationals and was played at Nationals Park on July 17 , 2018 .
2018 Major League Baseball All-Star Game
[]
The 2018 Major League Baseball All - Star Game was the 89th Major League Baseball All - Star Game . The game was hosted by the Washington Nationals and was played at Nationals Park on July 17 , 2018 . It was televised nationally by Fox . The American League beat the National League 8 -- 6 , in 10 innings .
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Six years later , the day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972 .
Father's Day
[ "History and traditions ( edit )", "In the U.S. ( edit )" ]
A bill to accord national recognition of the holiday was introduced in Congress in 1913 . In 1916 , President Woodrow Wilson went to Spokane to speak at a Father 's Day celebration and he wanted to make it an officially recognized federal holiday , but Congress resisted , fearing that it would become commercialized . US President Calvin Coolidge recommended in 1924 that the day be observed throughout the entire nation , but he stopped short at issuing a national proclamation . Two earlier attempts to formally recognize the holiday had been defeated by Congress . In 1957 , Maine Senator Margaret Chase Smith wrote a Father 's Day proposal accusing Congress of ignoring fathers for 40 years while honoring mothers , thus `` ( singling ) out just one of our two parents '' . In 1966 , President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers , designating the third Sunday in June as Father 's Day . Six years later , the day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972 .
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This applied in an unusual play August 3 , 2007 when Melky Cabrera of the New York Yankees hit a ball that ricocheted off Kansas City Royals pitcher Ryan Braun 's foot and bounced into the stands in foul territory .
Ground rule double
[]
One of these MLB Rules ( 5.05 ( a ) ( 9 ) ) governs when fair fly balls are deflected into the stands by a fielder : for example , a fair fly ball deflected out of play by a fielder from a point within 250 feet of home plate is considered a double . This applied in an unusual play August 3 , 2007 when Melky Cabrera of the New York Yankees hit a ball that ricocheted off Kansas City Royals pitcher Ryan Braun 's foot and bounced into the stands in foul territory .
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His output consists of over 600 secular vocal works ( mainly Lieder ) , seven complete symphonies , sacred music , operas , incidental music and a large body of chamber and piano music .
Franz Schubert
[]
Schubert died at age 31 , but was extremely prolific during his lifetime . His output consists of over 600 secular vocal works ( mainly Lieder ) , seven complete symphonies , sacred music , operas , incidental music and a large body of chamber and piano music .
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The carrier was constructed at the Huntington Ingalls ( formerly Northrop Grumman ) Newport News Shipbuilding facilities in Newport News , Virginia , which employs 19,000 workers .
USS Gerald R. Ford
[ "History ( edit )", "Construction ( edit )" ]
On 10 September 2008 , the U.S. Navy signed a $5.1 billion contract with Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding in Newport News , Virginia , to design and construct the carrier . Northrop had begun advance construction of the carrier under a $2.7 billion contract in 2005 . The carrier was constructed at the Huntington Ingalls ( formerly Northrop Grumman ) Newport News Shipbuilding facilities in Newport News , Virginia , which employs 19,000 workers .
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By Christmas 1990 , Berners - Lee had built all the tools necessary for a working Web : the HyperText Transfer Protocol ( HTTP ) 0.9 , the HyperText Markup Language ( HTML ) , the first Web browser ( named WorldWideWeb , which was also a Web editor ) , the first HTTP server software ( later known as CERN httpd ) , the first web server ( http://info.cern.ch ) , and the first Web pages that described the project itself .
History of the World Wide Web
[ "1980 -- 1991 : invention and implementation of the Web ( edit )" ]
By Christmas 1990 , Berners - Lee had built all the tools necessary for a working Web : the HyperText Transfer Protocol ( HTTP ) 0.9 , the HyperText Markup Language ( HTML ) , the first Web browser ( named WorldWideWeb , which was also a Web editor ) , the first HTTP server software ( later known as CERN httpd ) , the first web server ( http://info.cern.ch ) , and the first Web pages that described the project itself . The browser could access Usenet newsgroups and FTP files as well . However , it could run only on the NeXT ; Nicola Pellow therefore created a simple text browser , called the Line Mode Browser , that could run on almost any computer . To encourage use within CERN , Bernd Pollermann put the CERN telephone directory on the web -- previously users had to log onto the mainframe in order to look up phone numbers .
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A few months later , Disney contacted Osmond with interest in casting him as the singing voice of Shang after comparing his audition tapes to BD Wong and determining that both actors have `` very similar voices . ''
I'll Make a Man Out of You
[ "Background ( edit )" ]
Before Mulan , American singer Donny Osmond had auditioned for the lead role in Hercules , a role for which he was ultimately not cast because the directors felt that is voice sounded `` too old '' and `` too deep '' for the character . Osmond later revealed in an interview with People that he was so embarrassed by his Hercules audition that he had nearly considered ending his singing career prematurely . A few months later , Disney contacted Osmond with interest in casting him as the singing voice of Shang after comparing his audition tapes to BD Wong and determining that both actors have `` very similar voices . '' In one scene , Osmond 's character , Shang , is hit in the stomach while singing `` I 'll Make a Man Out of You '' . In order to sound as realistic as possible , Osmond punched himself in the stomach several times while recording the song .
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In most Western ecclesiastical traditions , `` Christmas Day '' is considered the `` First Day of Christmas '' and the Twelve Days are 25 December -- 5 January , inclusive .
Twelve Days of Christmas
[]
The Twelve Days of Christmas , also known as Twelvetide , is a festive Christian season celebrating the Nativity of Jesus Christ . In most Western ecclesiastical traditions , `` Christmas Day '' is considered the `` First Day of Christmas '' and the Twelve Days are 25 December -- 5 January , inclusive . For many Christian denominations ; for example , the Anglican Communion and Lutheran Church , the Twelve Days are identical to Christmastide , but for others , e.g. , the Roman Catholic Church , `` Christmastide '' lasts longer than the Twelve Days of Christmas .
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In December 2015 , Hamill , Isaac , Christie , and Boyega were confirmed to reprise their roles as Luke Skywalker , Poe Dameron , Captain Phasma , and Finn , respectively .
Star Wars sequel trilogy
[ "Films ( edit )", "The Last Jedi ( edit )" ]
Much of the filming for Episode VIII took place at Pinewood Studios near London . In September 2015 , some pre-production filming took place on the island of Skellig Michael , Ireland to take advantage of better weather conditions . In a November 2015 interview with Wired , Abrams stated that the film 's script was completed . In December 2015 , Hamill , Isaac , Christie , and Boyega were confirmed to reprise their roles as Luke Skywalker , Poe Dameron , Captain Phasma , and Finn , respectively . Kennedy announced on December 17 , 2015 , at the London premiere for The Force Awakens that most of the cast would return for Episode VIII . On January 20 , 2016 , Lucasfilm and Disney announced that the release of the film would be delayed to December 15 , 2017 . Principal photography began in February 2016 . Additional filming took place in Dubrovnik from March 9 to March 16 , 2016 , as well as in Ireland . Principal photography wrapped in July 2016 . On December 27 , 2016 , Carrie Fisher died after going into cardiac arrest a few days earlier . Fisher had completed filming her role as General Leia Organa , before her death . On January 23 , 2017 , the film was given a confirmed release date of December 15 , 2017 with the title Star Wars : The Last Jedi .
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In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada , the Town of Amherst recorded a population of 9,413 living in 4,372 of its 4,745 total private dwellings , a change of 2999690000000000000 ♠ − 3.1 % from its 2011 population of 9,717 .
Amherst, Nova Scotia
[ "Demographics ( edit )" ]
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada , the Town of Amherst recorded a population of 9,413 living in 4,372 of its 4,745 total private dwellings , a change of 2999690000000000000 ♠ − 3.1 % from its 2011 population of 9,717 . With a land area of 12.07 km ( 4.66 sq mi ) , it had a population density of 779.9 / km ( 2,019.8 / sq mi ) in 2016 .
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In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows , Flitwick insists that Rowena Ravenclaw 's Diadem is lost , and he is described by Harry ( along with Dumbledore ) as having been a `` model student '' who supposedly never entered the Room of Hidden Things , and so it never occurred to him that the diadem could be hidden there .
Hogwarts staff
[ "Notable teachers and staff members ( edit )", "Filius Flitwick ( edit )" ]
In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows , Flitwick insists that Rowena Ravenclaw 's Diadem is lost , and he is described by Harry ( along with Dumbledore ) as having been a `` model student '' who supposedly never entered the Room of Hidden Things , and so it never occurred to him that the diadem could be hidden there . Before the Battle of Hogwarts , Flitwick helps to put protective charms around the castle to hinder Lord Voldemort and his oncoming Death Eaters , and later fights the intruders in the battle , battling Corban Yaxley and later defeating Dolohov .
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Set up under an Act of the Parliament of India in the year 1942 , the Board focuses on research , development , extension , quality up gradation , market information , and the domestic and external promotion of Indian coffee .
Coffee production in India
[ "Research and development ( edit )", "Processing ( edit )" ]
Coffee research and development efforts are well organised in India through its Coffee Research Institute , which is considered the premier research station in South East Asia . It is under the control of the Coffee Board of India , an autonomous body , under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry , Government of India , which was set up under an Act of the Parliament with the objective of promoting `` research , development , extension , quality up gradation , market information , and the domestic and external promotion of Indian coffee . '' It was established near Balehonnur in Chikmagalur district of Karnataka , in the heartland of coffee plantations . Prior to establishing this institute , a temporary research unit was established in 1915 at Koppa primarily to evolve solutions to crop infestation by leaf diseases . This was followed by the field research station established by the then Government of Mysore , titled `` Mysore Coffee Experimental Station , '' in 1925 . This was handed over to the Coffee Board which was formed in 1942 , and regular research started at this station from 1944 . Dr L.C. Coleman is credited as the founder of coffee research in India . The Coffee Board of India is an autonomous body , functioning under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry , Government of India . The Board serves as a friend , philosopher and guide of the coffee industry in India . Set up under an Act of the Parliament of India in the year 1942 , the Board focuses on research , development , extension , quality up gradation , market information , and the domestic and external promotion of Indian coffee .
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The cuisine of the Gambia includes peanuts , rice , fish , meat , onions , tomatoes , cassava , chili peppers and oysters from the River Gambia that are harvested by women .
The Gambia
[ "Culture ( edit )", "Cuisine ( edit )" ]
The cuisine of the Gambia includes peanuts , rice , fish , meat , onions , tomatoes , cassava , chili peppers and oysters from the River Gambia that are harvested by women . In particular , yassa and domoda curries are popular with locals and tourists .
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Damage from the wind was generally minor , while most of the impact wrought by the storm was due to abnormally high tides in Tampa and elsewhere in the area .
1921 Tampa Bay hurricane
[ "Impact ( edit )" ]
The hurricane brought a storm surge of 10 -- 12 ft ( 3 -- 3.5 m ) to Tampa Bay . The highest rainfall total in Tampa was at 8.53 in ( 23.5 mm ) . However , the observer noted that winds probably blew water out of the gauge . The barometric pressure fell to 968 mbar ( 28.6 inHg ) , breaking a previous record set in 1910 . The hurricane also brought sustained winds of 75 mph ( 119 km / h ) and a storm tide of 10.5 ft ( 3 m ) . Damage from the wind was generally minor , while most of the impact wrought by the storm was due to abnormally high tides in Tampa and elsewhere in the area . Much of the city was flooded , with the worst along Bayshore Boulevard , where some of the most expensive properties were located . At Hyde Park , dwellings were inundated about halfway up the first story , prompting several people to be rescued by boat . Electrical poles and wires were washed away near the intersection of Bayshore Boulevard and Howard Avenue . The latter was also left impassible by car . In the Palmetto Beach neighborhood , much of the section was inundated . A group of about 40 volunteers rescued a number of women and children . A total of 50 homes were destroyed by cedar logs used to construct cigar boxes at the Tampa Box Company on 22nd Street .
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Ryan played baseball for Coach Jim Watson at Alvin High School for all of his high school career .
Nolan Ryan
[ "Early life ( edit )" ]
Ryan played baseball for Coach Jim Watson at Alvin High School for all of his high school career . Ryan held the school 's single game strikeout record for 44 years , striking out 21 hitters in a 7 - inning game . The record was eventually tied by Alvin High School pitchers Aaron Stewart and Josh Land in the same week in 2009 .
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Tara , the fictional Southern plantation house , existed only as a plywood and papier - mâché facade built on the Selznick studio lot .
Gone with the Wind (film)
[ "Production ( edit )", "Filming ( edit )" ]
Cinematographer Lee Garmes began the production , but on March 11 , 1939 -- after a month of shooting footage that Selznick and his associates regarded as `` too dark '' -- was replaced with Ernest Haller , working with Technicolor cinematographer Ray Rennahan . Garmes completed the first third of the film -- mostly everything prior to Melanie having the baby -- but did not receive a credit . Most of the filming was done on `` the back forty '' of Selznick International with all the location scenes being photographed in California , mostly in Los Angeles County or neighboring Ventura County . Tara , the fictional Southern plantation house , existed only as a plywood and papier - mâché facade built on the Selznick studio lot . For the burning of Atlanta , new false facades were built in front of the Selznick backlot 's many old abandoned sets , and Selznick himself operated the controls for the explosives that burned them down . Sources at the time put the estimated production costs at $3.85 million , making it the second most expensive film made up to that point , with only Ben - Hur ( 1925 ) having cost more .
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In 1970 , it became a hit by Santana , as sung by Gregg Rolie , reaching No. 4 in the U.S. and Canadian charts , after appearing on their Abraxas album .
Black Magic Woman
[]
`` Black Magic Woman '' is a song written by Peter Green that first appeared as a Fleetwood Mac single in various countries in 1968 , subsequently appearing on the 1969 Fleetwood Mac compilation albums English Rose ( US ) and The Pious Bird of Good Omen ( UK ) , as well as Vintage Years . In 1970 , it became a hit by Santana , as sung by Gregg Rolie , reaching No. 4 in the U.S. and Canadian charts , after appearing on their Abraxas album . In 2005 the song was covered by ex-Thin Lizzy guitarist Snowy White on his album The Way It Is . In 1996 , the song was also covered by Gary Hoey on his album Bug Alley .
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The population was 39,643 at the 2000 census , and it rose to 40,524 at the 2010 census .
Sumter, South Carolina
[]
Sumter / ˈsʌmtər / is a city in and the county seat of Sumter County , South Carolina , United States . Known as the Sumter Metropolitan Statistical Area , the namesake county adjoins Clarendon and Lee to form the core of Sumter - Lee - Clarendon tri-county area of South Carolina , an area that includes the three counties in the east central Piedmont . The population was 39,643 at the 2000 census , and it rose to 40,524 at the 2010 census .
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Told through the eyes of seven students , it is about one year in the life of a fifth grade class and their new teacher at the fictitious Snow Hill School .
Because of Mr. Terupt
[]
Because of Mr. Terupt is the 2010 debut children 's novel by Rob Buyea . Told through the eyes of seven students , it is about one year in the life of a fifth grade class and their new teacher at the fictitious Snow Hill School .
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When a person applies for a driver 's license the state checks to see if the name is on the NDR file .
Driver License Compact
[ "National Driver Register ( edit )" ]
The National Driver Register ( NDR ) is a computerized database of information about drivers who have had their licenses revoked or suspended , or who have been convicted of serious traffic violations such as driving while impaired by alcohol or other drugs . State motor vehicle agencies provide NDR with the names of individuals who have lost their privilege or who have been convicted of a serious traffic violation . When a person applies for a driver 's license the state checks to see if the name is on the NDR file . If a person has been reported to the NDR as a problem driver , the license may be denied .
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4,722,583,267,906,320,000
The country 's best result in the contest is a second - place finish with Eleni Foureira in 2018 .
Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest
[]
Cyprus has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times since making its debut in 1981 . Cyprus ' first entry was the group Island , who finished sixth . The country 's best result in the contest is a second - place finish with Eleni Foureira in 2018 .
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A valley formed by flowing water , or river valley , is usually V - shaped .
Valley
[ "River valleys ( edit )" ]
A valley formed by flowing water , or river valley , is usually V - shaped . The exact shape will depend on the characteristics of the stream flowing through it . Rivers with steep gradients , as in mountain ranges , produce steep walls and a bottom . Shallower slopes may produce broader and gentler valleys . However , in the lowest stretch of a river , where it approaches its base level , it begins to deposit sediment and the valley bottom becomes a floodplain .
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In this type of fission , a multinucleate adult parent undergoes cytokinesis to form two multinucleate ( or coenocytic ) daughter cells .
Fission (biology)
[ "Plasmotomy ( edit )", "Multiple fission of bacteria ( edit )" ]
Some protozoans reproduce by yet another mechanism of fission called as plasmotomy . In this type of fission , a multinucleate adult parent undergoes cytokinesis to form two multinucleate ( or coenocytic ) daughter cells . The daughter cells so produced undergo karyokinesis , further .
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The river originates at the confluence of the Bow and Oldman Rivers near Grassy Lake , Alberta .
South Saskatchewan River
[ "Course ( edit )" ]
The river originates at the confluence of the Bow and Oldman Rivers near Grassy Lake , Alberta . The waters of these two rivers , in turn , originate from glaciers in the Rocky Mountains near the British Columbia and Montana border . The Red Deer River is a major tributary of the South Saskatchewan merging 16 kilometres ( 10 mi ) east of the Alberta - Saskatchewan border . The Lake Diefenbaker reservoir was created with the construction of the Gardiner and Qu'Appelle River dams in Saskatchewan . Water from the South Saskatchewan flowing through the dams provides approximately 19 percent of the hydro - electricity generated by SaskPower .
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It was created in response to the September 11 attacks and is the youngest U.S. cabinet department .
United States Department of Homeland Security
[]
The United States Department of Homeland Security ( DHS ) is a cabinet department of the United States federal government with responsibilities in public security , roughly comparable to the interior or home ministries of other countries . Its stated missions involve anti-terrorism , border security , immigration and customs , cyber security , and disaster prevention and management . It was created in response to the September 11 attacks and is the youngest U.S. cabinet department .
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It aired live in the United States at noon EDT , with a pre-show starting at 11 a.m. EDT .
WWE Greatest Royal Rumble
[]
Greatest Royal Rumble was a professional wrestling pay - per - view event and WWE Network event promoted by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands . The event was held on April 27 , 2018 at the King Abdullah Sports City 's King Abdullah International Stadium in Jeddah , Saudi Arabia . The event was scheduled for 7 : 00 p.m. local time . It aired live in the United States at noon EDT , with a pre-show starting at 11 a.m. EDT . At the event , all men 's main roster championships were defended , in addition to a 50 - man Royal Rumble match .
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Each club can claim historical supremacy over the other : United for their 20 league titles to Liverpool 's 18 and Liverpool for being European champions five times to United 's three .
Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry
[]
Each club can claim historical supremacy over the other : United for their 20 league titles to Liverpool 's 18 and Liverpool for being European champions five times to United 's three . Manchester United have won more total trophies than Liverpool , and they also lead the Merseysiders in so - called `` major '' honours as well .
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Four teams with Super Bowls in their home venue have qualified for the divisional playoffs : the 1994 Miami Dolphins , the 1998 Miami Dolphins , the 2016 Houston Texans , and the 2017 Minnesota Vikings , the Vikings being the first to qualify for their conference 's title game .
Super Bowl curse
[ "The home field advantage curse ( edit )" ]
The home field curse affects the host team of the Super Bowl . So far no team has yet managed to reach the Super Bowl in their home stadium . Four teams with Super Bowls in their home venue have qualified for the divisional playoffs : the 1994 Miami Dolphins , the 1998 Miami Dolphins , the 2016 Houston Texans , and the 2017 Minnesota Vikings , the Vikings being the first to qualify for their conference 's title game . From 1966 -- 2011 ( excluding the six Super Bowl games held in a stadium without a professional team ) , the Super Bowl host team has had 11 winning seasons , four split seasons , and 25 losing seasons . Mathematically , the probability of that many losing seasons or more occurring by chance ( assuming a 50 percent chance of having a losing season ( disregarding . 500 seasons ) ) is 7.69 percent . It should be noted , however , that the Super Bowl host stadium is selected several years before the game is played , without regard to the teams that qualify .
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The size of the field of view and the size of the camera 's imager directly affect the image resolution ( one determining factor in accuracy ) .
Field of view
[ "Machine vision ( edit )" ]
In machine vision the lens focal length and image sensor size sets up the fixed relationship between the field of view and the working distance . Field of view is the area of the inspection captured on the camera 's imager . The size of the field of view and the size of the camera 's imager directly affect the image resolution ( one determining factor in accuracy ) . Working distance is the distance between the back of the lens and the target object .
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According to the 2007 American Community Survey , 2,285 people speak Welsh at home ; primarily spoken in California ( 415 ) , Florida ( 225 ) , New York ( 204 ) , Ohio ( 135 ) , and New Jersey ( 130 ) .
Languages of the United States
[ "Main languages ( edit )", "Welsh ( edit )" ]
Up to two million Americans are thought to have Welsh ancestry . However , there is very little Welsh being used commonly in the USA . According to the 2007 American Community Survey , 2,285 people speak Welsh at home ; primarily spoken in California ( 415 ) , Florida ( 225 ) , New York ( 204 ) , Ohio ( 135 ) , and New Jersey ( 130 ) . Some place names , such as Bryn Mawr in Chicago and Bryn Mawr , Pennsylvania ( English : Big Hill ) are Welsh . Several towns in Pennsylvania , mostly in the Welsh Tract , have Welsh namesakes , including Uwchlan , Bala Cynwyd , Gwynedd , and Tredyffrin .
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The hotel is managed by the Jumeirah Group .
Burj Al Arab
[ "Features ( edit )", "Rooms and suites ( edit )" ]
The hotel is managed by the Jumeirah Group . Despite its size , Burj Al Arab holds only 28 double - story floors which accommodate 202 bedroom suites . The smallest suite occupies an area of 169 m ( 1,820 sq ft ) , the largest covers 780 m ( 8,400 sq ft ) .
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During the final week of the regular season , all games are held on Sunday .
NFL regular season
[]
The National Football League ( NFL ) regular season begins the weekend after Labor Day in early September and ends in December or early January . It consists of 256 games , where each team ( 32 total ) plays 16 games during a 17 - week period . Since 2012 , the NFL schedule generally has games in one of five time slots during the week . The first game of the week is played on Thursday night , kicking off at 8 : 25 PM ( ET ) . The majority of games are played on Sunday , most kicking off at 1 : 00 PM ( ET ) , some late afternoon games starting at 4 : 05 or 4 : 25 PM ( ET ) . Additionally , one Sunday night game is played every week at 8 : 30 PM ( ET ) . One Monday night game then starts at 8 : 30 PM ( ET ) every week with the exception of the first week of the regular season , in which two Monday night games are played back - to - back ( the second game always occurring on the West coast ) , as well as the last week of the season , in which no Monday night game is held . In addition to these regularly scheduled games , there are occasionally games at other times , such as a Saturday afternoon or evening , or the annual Thanksgiving Day games in which three games are played . During the final week of the regular season , all games are held on Sunday .
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As the first Roman emperor , Augustus justified the novelty of one - man rule with a vast programme of religious revivalism and reform .
Roman Empire
[ "Religion", "Decline of literacy" ]
In the wake of the Republic 's collapse , state religion had adapted to support the new regime of the emperors . As the first Roman emperor , Augustus justified the novelty of one - man rule with a vast programme of religious revivalism and reform . Public vows formerly made for the security of the republic now were directed at the wellbeing of the emperor . So - called `` emperor worship '' expanded on a grand scale the traditional Roman veneration of the ancestral dead and of the Genius , the divine tutelary of every individual . Upon death , an emperor could be made a state divinity ( divus ) by vote of the Senate . Imperial cult , influenced by Hellenistic ruler cult , became one of the major ways Rome advertised its presence in the provinces and cultivated shared cultural identity and loyalty throughout the Empire . Cultural precedent in the Eastern provinces facilitated a rapid dissemination of Imperial cult , extending as far as the Augustan military settlement at Najran , in present - day Saudi Arabia . Rejection of the state religion became tantamount to treason against the emperor . This was the context for Rome 's conflict with Christianity , which Romans variously regarded as a form of atheism and novel superstitio .
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The derivation of the phrase is not clear .
Letting the cat out of the bag
[ "Etymology ( edit )" ]
The derivation of the phrase is not clear . One suggestion is that the phrase refers to the whip - like `` cat o'nine tails '' , an instrument of punishment once used on Royal Navy vessels . The instrument was purportedly stored in a red sack , and a sailor who revealed the transgressions of another would be `` letting the cat out of the bag '' . Another suggested derivation is from the `` pig in a poke '' scam , where a customer buying a suckling pig in a sack would actually be sold a ( less valuable ) cat , and would not realise the deception until the bag was opened . Johannes Agricola made reference to the expression `` let the cat out of the bag '' in a letter to Martin Luther on 4 May 1530 as referenced in Lyndal Roper 's 2016 biography about Martín Luther .
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The original location in Hollywood remains popular with celebrities .
Roscoe's House of Chicken and Waffles
[]
Soon after it was opened , Hudson had friends in Motown and television such as Natalie Cole spread the word to other celebrities ; Redd Foxx would tell his audience that he went there . The Los Angeles Times refers to Roscoe 's as `` such an L.A. institution that people do n't even question the strange combo anymore . '' The New York Times refers to it as a `` beloved soul food chain . '' The original location in Hollywood remains popular with celebrities .
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Similarly , clinical psychologists such as Daniel J. Reidenberg and Erika Martinez , as well as mental health advocate MollyKate Cline of Teen Vogue magazine , have expressed concerns regarding the risk of suicide contagion .
13 Reasons Why
[ "Reception", "Social impact" ]
Similarly , clinical psychologists such as Daniel J. Reidenberg and Erika Martinez , as well as mental health advocate MollyKate Cline of Teen Vogue magazine , have expressed concerns regarding the risk of suicide contagion . However , Eric Beeson , a counselor at The Family Institute at Northwestern University noted that `` it 's unlikely that one show alone could trigger someone to attempt suicide . '' Mental health professionals have also criticized the series ' depiction of suicide itself , much of which violates widely promulgated recommendations for reporting on actual suicides or not depicting them in fiction , in order to not encourage copycat suicides . The season finale , which depicts Hannah 's suicide in graphic detail , has been particularly criticized in this regard . Nic Sheff , a writer for the show , has defended it as intended to dispel the myth that suicides `` quietly drift off '' , and recalled how he himself was deterred from a suicide attempt by recalling a survivor 's account of how painful and horrifying it was .
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Dyrham Park is a baroque country house in an ancient deer park near the village of Dyrham in South Gloucestershire , England .
Dyrham Park
[]
Dyrham Park is a baroque country house in an ancient deer park near the village of Dyrham in South Gloucestershire , England . The house , attached orangery , stable block and accompanying parish church are Grade I listed buildings , while the park is Grade II * listed on the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens .
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The son of human Meredith Quill and Spartoi J'son , Peter Quill assumes the mantle of Star - Lord , an interplanetary policeman .
Star-Lord
[]
Star - Lord ( Peter Quill ) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character , created by Steve Englehart and Steve Gan , first appeared in Marvel Preview # 4 ( January 1976 ) . The son of human Meredith Quill and Spartoi J'son , Peter Quill assumes the mantle of Star - Lord , an interplanetary policeman .
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A new , dodecagonal ( 12 - sided ) design of coin was introduced on 28 March 2017 and both new and old versions of the one pound coin circulated together until the older design was withdrawn from circulation on 15 October 2017 .
One pound (British coin)
[]
The original , round £ 1 coin replaced the Bank of England £ 1 note , which ceased to be issued at the end of 1984 and was removed from circulation on 11 March 1988 , though still redeemable at the Bank 's offices , like all English banknotes . One - pound notes continue to be issued in Jersey , Guernsey and the Isle of Man , and by the Royal Bank of Scotland , but the pound coin is much more widely used . A new , dodecagonal ( 12 - sided ) design of coin was introduced on 28 March 2017 and both new and old versions of the one pound coin circulated together until the older design was withdrawn from circulation on 15 October 2017 . After that date , the older coin could only be redeemed at banks , although some retailers announced they would continue to accept it for a limited time . The original round pound remains legal tender on the Isle of Man .
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World War II ushered in simple , patriotic decorations , including red , white and blue unlit globes and painted wooden stars .
Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree
[ "History ( edit )" ]
World War II ushered in simple , patriotic decorations , including red , white and blue unlit globes and painted wooden stars . In 1942 , instead of one large tree , three more modest trees were raised , each decorated in one of the flag 's colors . From 1944 until the war 's end in 1945 , the tree went unlit due to blackout regulations . After the war , the year of darkness was left behind , as six ultraviolet light projectors were employed to make it appear as though the tree 's 700 fluorescent globes were glowing in the dark .
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The song features Glenn Frey singing the lead vocals , with Don Henley singing main harmony vocals .
New Kid in Town
[]
`` New Kid in Town '' is a song by the Eagles from their 1976 studio album Hotel California . It was written by Don Henley , Glenn Frey and J.D. Souther . Released as the first single from the album , the song became a number - one hit in the US , and number 20 in the UK . The single version has an earlier fade - out than the album version . The song features Glenn Frey singing the lead vocals , with Don Henley singing main harmony vocals . Randy Meisner plays the guitarrón mexicano , Don Felder plays electric guitars , and Joe Walsh plays the electric piano and organ parts . The song won the Grammy Award for Best Vocal Arrangement for Two or More Voices .
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5,086,888,352,793,022,000
As of January 31 , 2018 , there are a total of 4,761 Walmart U.S. stores .
Walmart
[ "Operating divisions ( edit )", "Walmart U.S. ( edit )" ]
Walmart U.S. is the company 's largest division , accounting for US $298.38 billion , or 62.3 percent of total sales , for fiscal 2016 . It consists of three retail formats that have become commonplace in the United States : Supercenters , Discount Stores , Neighborhood Markets , and other small formats . The discount stores sell a variety of mostly non-grocery products , though emphasis has now shifted towards supercenters , which include more groceries . As of January 31 , 2018 , there are a total of 4,761 Walmart U.S. stores .
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Albertsons Stadium is widely known for its unusual blue playing surface , installed in 1986 , while Boise State was in the Big Sky Conference .
Albertsons Stadium
[]
Albertsons Stadium is widely known for its unusual blue playing surface , installed in 1986 , while Boise State was in the Big Sky Conference . It was the first non-green playing surface ( outside of painted end zones ) in football history and remained the only one among NCAA Division I FBS schools for almost 20 years .
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In 1958 , McKellen , at the age of 18 , won a scholarship to St Catharine 's College , Cambridge , where he read English literature .
Ian McKellen
[ "Early life ( edit )" ]
In 1958 , McKellen , at the age of 18 , won a scholarship to St Catharine 's College , Cambridge , where he read English literature . He has since been made an Honorary Fellow of the College . While at Cambridge , McKellen was a member of the Marlowe Society , where he appeared in 23 plays over the course of 3 years . At that young age he was already giving performances that have since become legendary such as his Justice Shallow in Henry IV alongside Trevor Nunn and Derek Jacobi ( March 1959 ) , Cymbeline ( as Posthumus , opposite Margaret Drabble as Imogen ) and Doctor Faustus . During this period McKellen had already been directed by Peter Hall , John Barton and Dadie Rylands all of whom would have a huge impact on McKellen 's future career .
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Although an attempt to restore James II failed at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 , France accumulated a string of victories from Flanders in the north , Germany in the east , and Italy and Spain in the south , to the high seas and the colonies .
Louis XIV of France
[ "League of Augsburg ( edit )", "Causes and conduct of the war ( edit )" ]
Although an attempt to restore James II failed at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 , France accumulated a string of victories from Flanders in the north , Germany in the east , and Italy and Spain in the south , to the high seas and the colonies . Louis personally supervised the captures of Mons in 1691 and Namur in 1692 . Luxembourg gave France the defensive line of the Sambre by capturing Charleroi in 1693 . France also overran most of the Duchy of Savoy after the battles of Marsaglia and Staffarde in 1693 . While naval stalemate ensued after the French victory at the Battle of Beachy Head in 1690 and the Allied victory at Barfleur - La Hougue in 1692 , the Battle of Torroella in 1694 exposed Catalonia to French invasion , culminating in the capture of Barcelona . Although the Dutch captured Pondichéry in 1693 , a French raid on the Spanish treasure port of Cartagena in 1697 yielded a fortune of 10,000,000 livres .
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Between 1962 and 1969 , the partnership published approximately 180 jointly credited songs , of which the vast majority were recorded by the Beatles , forming the bulk of their catalogue .
Lennon–McCartney
[]
Lennon -- McCartney was the songwriting partnership between English musicians John Lennon ( 9 October 1940 -- 8 December 1980 ) and Paul McCartney ( born 18 June 1942 ) of the Beatles . It is one of the best known and most successful musical collaborations in history , with the Beatles selling over 600 million records , tapes and CDs as of 2004 . Between 1962 and 1969 , the partnership published approximately 180 jointly credited songs , of which the vast majority were recorded by the Beatles , forming the bulk of their catalogue .
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has been used as an initialism of `` Government Issue '' or `` General Issue '' , but it originally referred to `` galvanized iron '' , as used by the logistics services of the United States Armed Forces .
G.I. (military)
[]
G.I. is a noun used to describe the soldiers of the United States Army and airmen of the United States Army Air Forces and also for general items of their equipment . The term G.I. has been used as an initialism of `` Government Issue '' or `` General Issue '' , but it originally referred to `` galvanized iron '' , as used by the logistics services of the United States Armed Forces . The letters `` G.I. '' were used to denote equipment made from galvanized iron , such as metal trash cans , in U.S. Army inventories and supply records .
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The National Fraternal Congress meeting in Boston on September 24 , 1952 , adopted a similar resolution upon the recommendation of its president , Supreme Knight Luke E. Hart .
Pledge of Allegiance (United States)
[ "Changes ( edit )", "Addition of `` under God '' ( edit )" ]
In 1951 , the Knights of Columbus , the world 's largest Catholic fraternal service organization , also began including the words `` under God '' in the Pledge of Allegiance . In New York City , on April 30 , 1951 , the board of directors of the Knights of Columbus adopted a resolution to amend the text of their Pledge of Allegiance at the opening of each of the meetings of the 800 Fourth Degree Assemblies of the Knights of Columbus by addition of the words `` under God '' after the words `` one nation . '' Over the next two years , the idea spread throughout Knights of Columbus organizations nationwide . On August 21 , 1952 , the Supreme Council of the Knights of Columbus at its annual meeting adopted a resolution urging that the change be made universal , and copies of this resolution were sent to the President , the Vice President ( as Presiding Officer of the Senate ) , and the Speaker of the House of Representatives . The National Fraternal Congress meeting in Boston on September 24 , 1952 , adopted a similar resolution upon the recommendation of its president , Supreme Knight Luke E. Hart . Several State Fraternal Congresses acted likewise almost immediately thereafter . This campaign led to several official attempts to prompt Congress to adopt the Knights of Columbus policy for the entire nation . These attempts were eventually a success .
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Some diseases of the liver , cancers , and other medical conditions may produce elevated hCG and thus cause a false positive pregnancy test .
Pregnancy test
[ "Accuracy ( edit )", "False positives ( edit )" ]
Some diseases of the liver , cancers , and other medical conditions may produce elevated hCG and thus cause a false positive pregnancy test . These include choriocarcinoma and other germ cell tumors , IgA deficiencies , heterophile antibodies , enterocystoplasties , gestational trophoblastic diseases ( GTD ) , and gestational trophoblastic neoplasms .
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In the Clone Conspiracy storyline , a flashback revealed that Gwen Stacy was conscious during Spider - Man and Green Goblin 's battle on the bridge and as she was falling to her death .
Gwen Stacy
[ "Fictional character biography ( edit )", "Dead no more : the clone Conspiracy ( edit )" ]
In the Clone Conspiracy storyline , a flashback revealed that Gwen Stacy was conscious during Spider - Man and Green Goblin 's battle on the bridge and as she was falling to her death . She overheard Green Goblin and Spider - Man 's conversation . This caused her to discover Peter is Spider - Man and was angered by Peter keeping this secret and his involvement in her father 's death .
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Bo is a male Portuguese Water Dog .
Bo (dog)
[]
Bo ( born October 9 , 2008 ) is a pet dog of the Obama family , the former First Family of the United States . Bo is a male Portuguese Water Dog . President Barack Obama and his family were given the dog as a gift after months of speculation about the breed and identity of their future pet . The final choice was made in part because Malia Obama 's allergies dictated a need for a hypoallergenic breed . Bo has occasionally been called `` First Dog '' . In August 2013 , Bo was joined by Sunny , a female dog of the same breed .
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Most bubble tea recipes contain a tea base mixed with fruit or milk , to which chewy tapioca balls ( known as bubbles , pearls , or boba ) and fruit jelly ( especially tropical fruits like lychee ) are often added .
Bubble tea
[]
Boba tea ( also known as pearl milk tea , bubble milk tea , boba juice , boba tea , or simply bubble tea ) ( Chinese : 波霸 奶茶 ; pinyin : bōbà nǎichá , with tapioca balls it is 珍珠 奶茶 ; zhēnzhū nǎichá ) is a Taiwanese tea - based drink invented in Tainan and Taichung in the 1980s . Most bubble tea recipes contain a tea base mixed with fruit or milk , to which chewy tapioca balls ( known as bubbles , pearls , or boba ) and fruit jelly ( especially tropical fruits like lychee ) are often added . Ice - blended versions are usually mixed with fruit or syrup , resulting in a slushy consistency . There are many varieties of the drink with a wide range of ingredients with some ingredients being mango , taro , coconut , and peach . The two most popular varieties are bubble milk tea with tapioca and bubble milk green tea with tapioca .
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The current rule came into effect in 1901 .
Infield fly rule
[ "History ( edit )", "Statistics ( edit )" ]
The current rule came into effect in 1901 . It was amended in 1904 to not apply to line drives , and in 1920 to not apply to bunts .
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The first train in India ran from Red Hills to Chintadripet bridge in Madras in 1837 , and was called Red Hill Railway .
History of rail transport in India
[ "1832 -- 1852 : industrial Railways ( edit )" ]
The first proposals for railways in India were made in Madras in 1832 . The first train in India ran from Red Hills to Chintadripet bridge in Madras in 1837 , and was called Red Hill Railway . It was hauled by a rotary steam engine locomotive manufactured by William Avery . Built by Sir Arthur Cotton , it was primarily used for transporting granite stones for road building work in Madras . In 1845 , a railway was built at Dowleswaram in Rajahmundry called Godavari Dam Construction Railway . It was also built by Arthur Cotton and was used to supply stones for construction of a dam over Godavari . On 8 May 1845 , Madras Railway was incorporated . In the same year , the East India Railway company was incorporated . On 1 August 1849 , Great Indian Peninsular Railway was incorporated by an Act of Parliament . The `` Guarantee System '' , providing free land and guaranteed rates of return ( 5 % ) to the private English companies willing to work on building railways , was finalized on 17 August 1849 . In 1851 , a railway called Solani Aqueduct Railway was built in Roorkee . It was hauled by steam locomotive Thomason , named after a British officer in - charge of same name . It was used for transporting construction materials for building of aqueduct over Solani river . In 1852 , the `` Madras Guaranteed Railway Company '' was incorporated .
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Written by the band 's lead singer and bassist Sting , the song is ostensibly about a story of a castaway on an island , who sends out a message in a bottle to seek love .
Message in a Bottle (song)
[]
`` Message in a Bottle '' is a song by English rock band The Police . It was released as the lead single from their second studio album , Reggatta de Blanc ( 1979 ) . Written by the band 's lead singer and bassist Sting , the song is ostensibly about a story of a castaway on an island , who sends out a message in a bottle to seek love . A year later , he has not received any sort of response , and despairs , thinking he is destined to be alone . The next day , he sees `` a hundred billion bottles '' on the shore , finding out that there are more people like him out there . American rock band American Hi - Fi performed a cover of the song for the 2003 film Rugrats Go Wild .
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Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) in 1894 , leading to the first modern Games in Athens in 1896 .
Olympic Games
[]
Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games , which were held in Olympia , Greece , from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD . Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) in 1894 , leading to the first modern Games in Athens in 1896 . The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement , with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority .
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West Indian opener Chris Gayle scored an unbeaten 100 runs off 47 balls , including 11 sixes , becoming the first player to hit two T20 International centuries .
2016 ICC World Twenty20 Final
[ "Background ( edit )" ]
Both teams were drawn into Super 10s Group 1 alongside Afghanistan , Sri Lanka and South Africa . They played each other in their opening game on 16 March at the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai , with the West Indies winning by six wickets with 11 balls to spare . West Indian opener Chris Gayle scored an unbeaten 100 runs off 47 balls , including 11 sixes , becoming the first player to hit two T20 International centuries .
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Handler considered this more in line with how he had written the books in the manner of a serialized melodrama , citing The Perils of Pauline as one of his influences in writing the book series .
A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)
[ "Production ( edit )", "Development ( edit )" ]
The first season consists of eight episodes , with two episodes adapting each of the first four books of the series . Handler considered this more in line with how he had written the books in the manner of a serialized melodrama , citing The Perils of Pauline as one of his influences in writing the book series . In January 2017 , Handler revealed that he was writing the series ' second season , to consist of ten episodes adapting the fifth through ninth books of the series . A third season would adapt the remaining novels of the series , which Handler hoped `` to get the go - ahead to do '' since `` given how quickly young actors age and change , we 're trying to film everything as quickly as possible . '' In March 2017 , Netflix revealed the series had been renewed for a second season by releasing a video on their social media pointing to a viral marketing website , where a letter written by Snicket revealed the decision . A month later , the series was `` quietly '' renewed for a third season .
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These discrete regions within the muscle cell store calcium ( increasing the capacity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium ) and release it when an action potential courses down the transverse tubules , eliciting muscle contraction .
Terminal cisternae
[]
Terminal cisternae are enlarged areas of the sarcoplasmic reticulum surrounding the transverse tubules . These discrete regions within the muscle cell store calcium ( increasing the capacity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium ) and release it when an action potential courses down the transverse tubules , eliciting muscle contraction . Because terminal cisternae ensure rapid calcium delivery , they are well developed in muscles that contract quickly , such as fast twitch skeletal muscle . Terminal cisternae then go on to release calcium , which binds to troponin . This releases tropomyosin , exposing active sites of the thin filament , actin .
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Still , Collet - Serra wanted to avoid the `` more stylized look '' of similar films using the set up and estimated that 10 % of the film was shot on location in order to `` trick '' the audience into believing the setting was real : he explains : `` Every scene has one shot that is real , and the other 99 % is not -- but the one real shot tricks you '' .
The Shallows (film)
[ "Production ( edit )", "Filming ( edit )" ]
Much of the film was shot in a tank using bluescreens for effects . Still , Collet - Serra wanted to avoid the `` more stylized look '' of similar films using the set up and estimated that 10 % of the film was shot on location in order to `` trick '' the audience into believing the setting was real : he explains : `` Every scene has one shot that is real , and the other 99 % is not -- but the one real shot tricks you '' . The shark was made entirely through computer generated imagery , which was only completed close to the start of the marketing campaign for the film . / Film noted that the use of CGI was unusual for Collet - Serra , as he typically used practical effects as opposed to the digital ones required by the shoot . Lively ended up performing several of her own stunts , including a scene where her character breaks her nose . In reality , Lively really did hurt herself in that scene and the blood on her nose is real .
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The name was changed from Saxe - Coburg and Gotha to the English Windsor ( from `` Windsor Castle '' ) in 1917 because of anti-German sentiment in the British Empire during World War I .
House of Windsor
[]
The name was changed from Saxe - Coburg and Gotha to the English Windsor ( from `` Windsor Castle '' ) in 1917 because of anti-German sentiment in the British Empire during World War I . There have been four British monarchs of the house of Windsor to date : three kings and the present queen , Elizabeth II . During the reign of the Windsors , major changes took place in British society . The British Empire participated in the First and Second World Wars , ending up on the winning side both times , but subsequently lost its status as a superpower during decolonisation . Much of Ireland broke with the United Kingdom and the remnants of the Empire became the Commonwealth of Nations .
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The Blue Jackets ' name and logos are inspired by Ohio 's Civil War history .
Columbus Blue Jackets
[]
The Blue Jackets ' name and logos are inspired by Ohio 's Civil War history . The Blue Jackets play their home games at Nationwide Arena in downtown Columbus , which opened in 2000 . They are affiliated with the Cleveland Monsters of the AHL .
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In November it was reported that while filming on Hamilton Road , Whitefield -- the set of DC Scott 's home -- that an emergency call was made after a member of the television crew , a lighting technician , became stranded atop a `` cherry - picker style platform '' 12 metres ( 39 ft ) above the ground .
Scott & Bailey
[ "Production ( edit )", "Filming ( edit )" ]
When Scott & Bailey was recommissioned for a second series it was announced that production on the series would commence at the end of October 2011 , to be aired in 2012 . In November it was reported that while filming on Hamilton Road , Whitefield -- the set of DC Scott 's home -- that an emergency call was made after a member of the television crew , a lighting technician , became stranded atop a `` cherry - picker style platform '' 12 metres ( 39 ft ) above the ground . Fearing the mechanism could fail and cause the crew member to fall to the ground , they sought assistance from firefighters , who safely brought the technician to the ground . In February 2012 , The Sun reported that series 2 was still being filmed , with Jones pictured on location in Manchester with a prosthetic wound on her forehead .
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After the assassination of James A. Garfield by a rejected office - seeker in 1881 , the calls for civil service reform intensified .
Spoils system
[ "Reform ( edit )" ]
After the assassination of James A. Garfield by a rejected office - seeker in 1881 , the calls for civil service reform intensified . Moderation of the spoils system at the federal level came with the passage of the Pendleton Act in 1883 , which created a bipartisan Civil Service Commission to evaluate job candidates on a nonpartisan merit basis . While few jobs were covered under the law initially , the law allowed the President to transfer jobs and their current holders into the system , thus giving the holder a permanent job . The Pendleton Act 's reach was expanded as the two main political parties alternated control of the White House every election between 1884 and 1896 . After each election the outgoing President applied the Pendleton Act to jobs held by his political supporters . By 1900 , most federal jobs were handled through civil service and the spoils system was limited only to very senior positions .
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On few occasions until 1945 and most every cartoon short afterward , all three nephews wore identical outfits ( most commonly red ) .
Huey, Dewey, and Louie
[ "Origins ( edit )", "Colors of Huey , Dewey , and Louie 's outfits ( edit )" ]
On few occasions until 1945 and most every cartoon short afterward , all three nephews wore identical outfits ( most commonly red ) . It was n't until the 1980s when it became established that Huey is dressed in red , Dewey in blue , and Louie in green . Disney 's archivist Dave Smith , in `` Disney A to Z , '' said , `` Note that the brightest hue of the three is red ( Huey ) , the color of water , dew , is blue ( Dewey ) , and that leaves Louie , and leaves are green . '' A few random combinations appear in early Disney merchandise and books , such as orange and yellow . Another combination that shows up from time to time is Huey in blue , Dewey in green , and Louie in red . In - story , this inconsistency is explained away as a result of the ducklings borrowing each other 's clothes .
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The Holy See formally established the congregation in 1820 .
Congregation of Christian Brothers
[ "History ( edit )", "Formation ( edit )" ]
The Holy See formally established the congregation in 1820 . This , too , was an unusual event , since the Christian Brothers were the first Irish congregation of men approved by a charter from Rome .
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Obstetric ultrasonography was first practiced in the 1960s ; the first home test kit for hCG was invented in 1968 .
Pregnancy test
[]
A pregnancy test attempts to determine whether a woman is pregnant . Markers that indicate are found in urine and blood , and pregnancy tests require sampling one of these substances . The first of these markers to be discovered , human chorionic gonadotropin ( hCG ) , was discovered in 1930 to be produced by the syncytiotrophoblast cells of the fertilised ova ( eggs ) . While hCG is a reliable marker of pregnancy , it can not be detected until after implantation : this results in false negatives if the test is performed during the very early stages of pregnancy . HCG can be detected via blood 8 days after fertilization of the egg , and in the urine 10 days after . Obstetric ultrasonography may also be used to detect pregnancy . Obstetric ultrasonography was first practiced in the 1960s ; the first home test kit for hCG was invented in 1968 . The kits went on the market in the United States and Europe in the mid-1970s .
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The teams are promoted and relegated by the FMF based on percentage calculations .
Sport in Mexico
[ "Team sports ( edit )", "Association football ( edit )" ]
The teams are promoted and relegated by the FMF based on percentage calculations . Relegation is a common practice in Mexican football . There is a club exchange of each tier with the adjacent tiers so that a division 's least successful team is relegated ( transferred ) to the next lower tier and the most successful club of the lower tier is promoted to the tier above . By the placement of each , the top tier can not promote and the bottom tier can not relegate .
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Spike Bulldog ( who goes by different names in a few episodes - Killer for four episodes , Butch for two episodes , and Bulldog for one ) is portrayed as an American bulldog , who is generally friendly and amiable , and a loving father to his son Tyke in several episodes .
Spike and Tyke (characters)
[]
Spike and Tyke are fictional characters from the Tom and Jerry animated film series , created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera . Spike Bulldog ( who goes by different names in a few episodes - Killer for four episodes , Butch for two episodes , and Bulldog for one ) is portrayed as an American bulldog , who is generally friendly and amiable , and a loving father to his son Tyke in several episodes . However , Spike 's character also has a very stern , and fierce side , for occasions such as when he is defending his son Tyke .
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Royal Navy Commander George Vancouver and the officers of HMS Discovery made the Europeans ' first recorded sighting of Mount St. Helens on May 19 , 1792 , while surveying the northern Pacific Ocean coast .
Mount St. Helens
[ "Human history", "Exploration by Europeans" ]
Royal Navy Commander George Vancouver and the officers of HMS Discovery made the Europeans ' first recorded sighting of Mount St. Helens on May 19 , 1792 , while surveying the northern Pacific Ocean coast . Vancouver named the mountain for British diplomat Alleyne Fitzherbert , 1st Baron St Helens on October 20 , 1792 , as it came into view when the Discovery passed into the mouth of the Columbia River .
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She also reprised her role as Alice Nelson in two short - lived Brady Bunch spin - off television series : The Brady Brides ( 1981 ) and The Bradys ( 1990 ) , both of which lasted only six episodes .
Ann B. Davis
[ "Career" ]
From 1969 to 1974 , Davis played housekeeper Alice Nelson in The Brady Bunch television series . She later returned to take part in various Brady Bunch television movies , including The Brady Girls Get Married ( 1981 ) and A Very Brady Christmas ( 1988 ) . She also reprised her role as Alice Nelson in two short - lived Brady Bunch spin - off television series : The Brady Brides ( 1981 ) and The Bradys ( 1990 ) , both of which lasted only six episodes . She also made a cameo appearance as a truck driver named `` Schultzy '' , a reference to her days on The Bob Cummings Show , in The Brady Bunch Movie in 1995 . In 1994 , Davis published a cookbook , Alice 's Brady Bunch Cookbook , with Brady Bunch inspired recipes . The book also includes recipes from cast members .
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Many nutritional experts , like Harvard nutritionist Dr. Walter Willett , believe the 1992 pyramid does not reflect the latest research on dietetics .
Food pyramid (nutrition)
[ "USDA food pyramid ( edit )", "Controversy ( edit )" ]
Many nutritional experts , like Harvard nutritionist Dr. Walter Willett , believe the 1992 pyramid does not reflect the latest research on dietetics . Certain dietary choices that have been linked to heart disease , such as an 8 oz ( 230 g ) serving of hamburger daily , were technically permitted under the pyramid . The pyramid also lacked differentiation within the protein - rich group ( `` Meat , Poultry , Fish , Dry Beans , Eggs , and Nuts '' ) .
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Elrond , at the prompting of Galadriel , sends the Elves under the command of Haldir of Lórien to reinforce the defence of the keep .
Battle of the Hornburg
[ "Adaptations ( edit )", "Peter Jackson 's `` battle of Helm 's Deep '' ( edit )" ]
In the movie , 10,000 of Saruman 's Uruk - hai ( with no orcs of other races , Dunlendings or wargs to accompany them ) lay siege to the fortress , which is defended by around 300 Rohirrim ( before the battle , Legolas states their strength to be `` three hundred against ten thousand '' , but he may have meant at that time , as more were fleeing to the fortress ) . Soon after , however , a large group of the Elves of Lórien join the defences . Elrond , at the prompting of Galadriel , sends the Elves under the command of Haldir of Lórien to reinforce the defence of the keep . During the battle , nearly all of the Elves are killed , including Haldir . The defenders suffer heavy losses , but hold out until dawn , when Gandalf arrives with 2,000 riders led by Éomer , who finally turn the tide of the battle and send Saruman 's forces into retreat . In the Extended DVD version , the Huorns make an appearance , massacring the fleeing Uruk - hai after the battle , but were absent from the theatrical cut .
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The current CBA is a 10 - year deal , the longest in NHL history , expiring after the 2021 -- 22 season .
NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement
[]
The NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement ( CBA ) is the basic contract between the National Hockey League ( NHL ) team owners and the NHL Players ' Association ( NHLPA ) , designed to be arrived at through the typical labour - management negotiations of collective bargaining . The most recent agreement , tentatively reached on January 6 , 2013 after a labour dispute which cancelled 510 regular season games of the 2012 -- 13 season , was ratified by the league 's Board of Governors on January 9 , 2013 , as well as by the NHLPA membership three days later on January 12 , 2013 . The current CBA is a 10 - year deal , the longest in NHL history , expiring after the 2021 -- 22 season .
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The deal valued the club and its outstanding debts at £ 218.9 million .
Liverpool F.C.
[ "Ownership and finances", "Rivalries" ]
Moores eventually sold the club to American businessmen George Gillett and Tom Hicks on 6 February 2007 . The deal valued the club and its outstanding debts at £ 218.9 million . The pair paid £ 5,000 per share , or £ 174.1 m for the total shareholding and £ 44.8 m to cover the club 's debts . Disagreements between Gillett and Hicks , and the fans ' lack of support for them , resulted in the pair looking to sell the club . Martin Broughton was appointed chairman of the club on 16 April 2010 to oversee its sale . In May 2010 , accounts were released showing the holding company of the club to be £ 350m in debt ( due to leveraged takeover ) with losses of £ 55m , causing auditor KPMG to qualify its audit opinion . The group 's creditors , including the Royal Bank of Scotland , took Gillett and Hicks to court to force them to allow the board to proceed with the sale of the club , the major asset of the holding company . A High Court judge , Mr Justice Floyd , ruled in favour of the creditors and paved the way for the sale of the club to Fenway Sports Group ( formerly New England Sports Ventures ) , although Gillett and Hicks still had the option to appeal . Liverpool was sold to Fenway Sports Group on 15 October 2010 for £ 300m .
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The principle upon which it is proposed to solve this problem is , that the proposed observations should be rejected when the probability of the system of errors obtained by retaining them is less than that of the system of errors obtained by their rejection multiplied by the probability of making so many , and no more , abnormal observations .
Outlier
[ "Detection ( edit )", "Peirce 's criterion ( edit )" ]
It is proposed to determine in a series of m ( \ displaystyle m ) observations the limit of error , beyond which all observations involving so great an error may be rejected , provided there are as many as n ( \ displaystyle n ) such observations . The principle upon which it is proposed to solve this problem is , that the proposed observations should be rejected when the probability of the system of errors obtained by retaining them is less than that of the system of errors obtained by their rejection multiplied by the probability of making so many , and no more , abnormal observations . ( Quoted in the editorial note on page 516 to Peirce ( 1982 edition ) from A Manual of Astronomy 2 : 558 by Chauvenet . )
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Much of the subsequent film , depicting `` Reata '' , the Benedict ranch , was shot in and around the town of Marfa , Texas , and the remote , dry plains found nearby , with interiors filmed at the Warner Brothers studios in Burbank , California .
Giant (1956 film)
[ "Production ( edit )", "Filming ( edit )" ]
The film begins with Jordan `` Bick '' Benedict , played by Hudson , arriving at Ardmore , Maryland , to purchase a stallion from the Lynnton family . The first part of the picture was actually shot in Albemarle County , Virginia , and used the Keswick , Virginia , railroad station as the Ardmore railway depot . Much of the subsequent film , depicting `` Reata '' , the Benedict ranch , was shot in and around the town of Marfa , Texas , and the remote , dry plains found nearby , with interiors filmed at the Warner Brothers studios in Burbank , California . The `` Jett Rink Day '' parade and airport festivities were filmed at the Burbank Airport .
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In M v M a Hindu marriage was entered into between a minor and the defendant , a major .
South African family law
[ "Engagement ( edit )", "Breach of promise ( edit )" ]
In M v M a Hindu marriage was entered into between a minor and the defendant , a major . An agreement was reached between the defendant and the plaintiff , acting in his capacity as father and natural guardian of his minor daughter , that the marriage would subsequently be registered according to the laws of South Africa . After their Hindu marriage , the minor ( a virgin ) , in anticipation of their civil marriage , allowed the defendant to have sex with her . The defendant subsequently repudiated his obligation to register the marriage , and the plaintiff claimed damages for seduction and breach of promise to marry .
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The germinal stage refers to the time from fertilization through the development of the early embryo until implantation is completed in the uterus .
Human embryogenesis
[]
The germinal stage refers to the time from fertilization through the development of the early embryo until implantation is completed in the uterus . The germinal stage takes around 10 days . During this stage , the zygote begins to divide , in a process called cleavage . A blastocyst is then formed and implanted in the uterus . Embryogenesis continues with the next stage of gastrulation , when the three germ layers of the embryo form in a process called histogenesis , and the processes of neurulation and organogenesis follow .
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Noted canal engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps led an initial attempt by France to build a sea - level canal .
History of the Panama Canal
[]
By the late nineteenth century , technological advances and commercial pressure allowed construction to begin in earnest . Noted canal engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps led an initial attempt by France to build a sea - level canal . Beset by cost overruns due to the severe underestimation of the difficulties in excavating the rugged Panama land , heavy personnel losses in Panama due to tropical diseases , and political corruption in France surrounding the financing of the massive project , the project succeeded in only partially completing the canal .
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Often referred as `` La Ciudad Jardín '' ( `` The Garden City '' ) , Viña del Mar is located within the Valparaíso Region , and it is Chile 's fourth largest city with a population of 324,836 ( according to the 2012 census ) .
Viña del Mar
[]
Viña del Mar ( Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈbiɲa ðel maɾ ) meaning `` Vineyard of the Sea '' ) , is a city and commune on central Chile 's Pacific coast . Often referred as `` La Ciudad Jardín '' ( `` The Garden City '' ) , Viña del Mar is located within the Valparaíso Region , and it is Chile 's fourth largest city with a population of 324,836 ( according to the 2012 census ) . Viña del Mar is also part of the Greater Valparaíso area , the country 's third largest metropolitan area ( pop . 803,683 , 2002 census ) , after the Metropolitan areas of Santiago and Concepción . The Greater Valparaíso Area is home to 5 municipalities : Valparaíso , Viña del Mar , Concon , Quilpue , and Villa Alemana .
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Named after the borough of Manhattan , a Manhattan is a cocktail composed of whiskey , sweet vermouth , and bitters , typically served in a cocktail glass .
List of cocktails named after New York City boroughs
[ "Manhattan ( edit )" ]
Named after the borough of Manhattan , a Manhattan is a cocktail composed of whiskey , sweet vermouth , and bitters , typically served in a cocktail glass . Of the five drinks , it is the only one considered one of `` the unforgettables '' on the IBA list of official cocktails . It is also listed as one of the six basic drinks in The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks .
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