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Polar lows dissipate rapidly when they make landfall .
Cyclone
[ "Synoptic scale ( edit )", "Surface - based types ( edit )" ]
A polar low is a small - scale , short - lived atmospheric low - pressure system ( depression ) that is found over the ocean areas poleward of the main polar front in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres . Polar lows were first identified on the meteorological satellite imagery that became available in the 1960s , which revealed many small - scale cloud vortices at high latitudes . The most active polar lows are found over certain ice - free maritime areas in or near the Arctic during the winter , such as the Norwegian Sea , Barents Sea , Labrador Sea and Gulf of Alaska . Polar lows dissipate rapidly when they make landfall . Antarctic systems tend to be weaker than their northern counterparts since the air - sea temperature differences around the continent are generally smaller . However , vigorous polar lows can be found over the Southern Ocean . During winter , when cold - core lows with temperatures in the mid-levels of the troposphere reach − 45 ° C ( − 49 ° F ) move over open waters , deep convection forms , which allows polar low development to become possible . The systems usually have a horizontal length scale of less than 1,000 kilometres ( 620 mi ) and exist for no more than a couple of days . They are part of the larger class of mesoscale weather systems . Polar lows can be difficult to detect using conventional weather reports and are a hazard to high - latitude operations , such as shipping and gas and oil platforms . Polar lows have been referred to by many other terms , such as polar mesoscale vortex , Arctic hurricane , Arctic low , and cold air depression . Today the term is usually reserved for the more vigorous systems that have near - surface winds of at least 17 m / s .
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5,366,433,147,104,279,000
Rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana , the Missouri flows east and south for 2,341 miles ( 3,767 km ) before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis , Missouri .
Missouri River
[]
The Missouri River is the longest river in North America . Rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana , the Missouri flows east and south for 2,341 miles ( 3,767 km ) before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis , Missouri . The river takes drainage from a sparsely populated , semi-arid watershed of more than half a million square miles ( 1,300,000 km ) , which includes parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . When combined with the lower Mississippi River , it forms the world 's fourth longest river system .
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1,921,393,375,386,929,400
Over a hundred actresses had been considered for Emily before one of the casting agents taped Emily Blunt reading some of the lines elsewhere on the Fox lot as she was leaving for her flight to London following her audition for Eragon .
The Devil Wears Prada (film)
[ "Production ( edit )", "Pre-production ( edit )" ]
Over a hundred actresses had been considered for Emily before one of the casting agents taped Emily Blunt reading some of the lines elsewhere on the Fox lot as she was leaving for her flight to London following her audition for Eragon . Although she read them in her native British accent despite the character being written as American as she is in the novel , Frankel was interested ; Finerman liked her for her sense of humor . After the makers of Eragon cast Sienna Guillory , Frankel called her in the bathroom of `` some dive club '' in London , where she was consoling herself with her sister . He told her that while he would have cast her just from the tape , the studio wanted to see another audition with her dressed more in character . She insisted on continuing to play the character as British ; Both Hathaway and Emily Blunt lost weight for their roles , with Hathaway later recounting that `` ( she ) and I would clutch at each other and cry because we were so hungry . '' Blunt later denied rumors she did this at the filmmakers ' request .
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Yoopers jokingly refer to residents of the Lower Peninsula as `` flat - landers '' ( referring to the region 's less rugged terrain ) or `` trolls '' ( because , living south of the Mackinac Bridge , they `` live under the bridge '' ) .
Lower Peninsula of Michigan
[]
The Lower Peninsula dominates Michigan politics , and maps of it without the Upper Peninsula are sometimes presented as `` Michigan '' , which contribute to resentment by `` Yoopers '' ( residents of `` the U.P '' ) . Yoopers jokingly refer to residents of the Lower Peninsula as `` flat - landers '' ( referring to the region 's less rugged terrain ) or `` trolls '' ( because , living south of the Mackinac Bridge , they `` live under the bridge '' ) .
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-8,273,917,094,128,870,000
It is governed by the presidentially appointed Board of Governors or Federal Reserve Board ( FRB ) .
Federal Reserve System
[]
The Federal Reserve System is composed of several layers . It is governed by the presidentially appointed Board of Governors or Federal Reserve Board ( FRB ) . Twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks , located in cities throughout the nation , oversee the privately owned U.S. member banks . Nationally chartered commercial banks are required to hold stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of their region , which entitles them to elect some of their board members . The Federal Open Market Committee ( FOMC ) sets monetary policy ; it consists of all seven members of the Board of Governors and the twelve regional bank presidents , though only five bank presidents vote at any given time : the president of the New York Fed and four others who rotate through one - year terms . There are also various advisory councils . Thus , the Federal Reserve System has both public and private components . The structure is considered unique among central banks . It is also unusual in that the United States Department of the Treasury , an entity outside of the central bank , prints the currency used .
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve_System&oldid=826253702
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-5,879,064,311,352,019,000
The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrates and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecules known as products .
Enzyme
[]
Enzymes / ˈɛnzaɪmz / are macromolecular biological catalysts . Enzymes accelerate chemical reactions . The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrates and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecules known as products . Almost all metabolic processes in the cell need enzyme catalysis in order to occur at rates fast enough to sustain life . Metabolic pathways depend upon enzymes to catalyze individual steps . The study of enzymes is called enzymology and a new field of pseudoenzyme analysis has recently grown up , recognising that during evolution , some enzymes have lost the ability to carry out biological catalysis , which is often reflected in their amino acid sequences and unusual ' pseudocatalytic ' properties .
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Enzyme&oldid=854093538
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The University of Maryland , College Park ( commonly referred to as the University of Maryland , UMD , or simply Maryland ) is a public research university located in the city of College Park in Prince George 's County , Maryland , approximately 4 miles ( 6.4 km ) from the northeast border of Washington , D.C.
University of Maryland, College Park
[]
The University of Maryland , College Park ( commonly referred to as the University of Maryland , UMD , or simply Maryland ) is a public research university located in the city of College Park in Prince George 's County , Maryland , approximately 4 miles ( 6.4 km ) from the northeast border of Washington , D.C. Founded in 1856 , the university is the flagship institution of the University System of Maryland . The University of Maryland is the largest university in the state and the largest in the Washington metropolitan area , with a fall 2016 enrollment of more than 39,000 students , as well as over 100 undergraduate majors and 120 graduate programs . It is a member of the Association of American Universities and competes in intercollegiate athletics as a member of the Big Ten Conference . The University of Maryland has been labeled as one of the `` Public Ivies , '' a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League .
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-3,406,463,301,998,484,500
About 20.2 % of families and 25.9 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 41.5 % of those under age 18 and 5.6 % of those age 65 or over .
Schenectady, New York
[ "Demographics ( edit )", "20th century to present ( edit )" ]
The median income for a household in the city in 2000 was $29,378 ( 2010 -- $37,436 ) , and the median income for a family was $41,158 . Males had a median income of $32,929 versus $26,856 for females . The per capita income for the city was $17,076 . About 20.2 % of families and 25.9 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 41.5 % of those under age 18 and 5.6 % of those age 65 or over .
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7,130,682,625,431,185,000
Priestley 's Daventry friends helped him obtain another position and in 1758 he moved to Nantwich , Cheshire , living at Sweetbriar Hall in the town 's Hospital Street ; this time there was happier .
Joseph Priestley
[ "Needham Market and Nantwich ( 1755 -- 61 ) ( edit )", "Daventry Academy ( edit )" ]
Priestley 's Daventry friends helped him obtain another position and in 1758 he moved to Nantwich , Cheshire , living at Sweetbriar Hall in the town 's Hospital Street ; this time there was happier . The congregation cared less about Priestley 's heterodoxy and he successfully established a school . Unlike many schoolmasters of the time , Priestley taught his students natural philosophy and even bought scientific instruments for them . Appalled at the quality of the available English grammar books , Priestley wrote his own : The Rudiments of English Grammar ( 1761 ) . His innovations in the description of English grammar , particularly his efforts to dissociate it from Latin grammar , led 20th - century scholars to describe him as `` one of the great grammarians of his time '' . After the publication of Rudiments and the success of Priestley 's school , Warrington Academy offered him a teaching position in 1761 .
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3,941,569,210,445,861,400
Set in a near - future New England , in a totalitarian , Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government .
The Handmaid's Tale
[]
The Handmaid 's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood . The book was originally published in 1985 . Set in a near - future New England , in a totalitarian , Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government . The novel is based around the journey of the handmaid Offred , an emphasis on the possessive form `` of Fred , '' as handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male , or master , for whom they serve .
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8,199,423,365,286,861,000
`` You Ai n't Goin ' Nowhere '' was written and recorded during this period and features lyrics that allude to the singer waiting for his bride to arrive and possibly , a final premarital fling .
You Ain't Goin' Nowhere
[ "Bob Dylan 's versions ( edit )", "1967 versions ( edit )" ]
Starting in June 1967 and ending in October 1967 , Bob Dylan 's writing and recording sessions with the Band ( then known as the Hawks ) in Woodstock , New York , were the source of many new songs that were circulated as demos by Dylan 's publisher for fellow artists to record . `` You Ai n't Goin ' Nowhere '' was written and recorded during this period and features lyrics that allude to the singer waiting for his bride to arrive and possibly , a final premarital fling . The original version found on 1975 's The Basement Tapes album was recorded with the Band ( minus Levon Helm who had temporarily left the group at this point ) in the basement of their house in West Saugerties , New York , called `` Big Pink '' . A first take recorded during the Basement Tapes sessions includes improvised nonsense lyrics such as `` Just pick up that oil cloth , cram it in the corn / I do n't care if your name is Michael / You 're gon na need some boards / Get your lunch , you foreign bib '' . This alternate take was released in 2014 on The Bootleg Series Vol. 11 : The Basement Tapes Complete .
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These varieties , often called `` dialects '' , have been classified into seven to ten groups , the largest being Mandarin ( e.g. Beijing dialect ) , Wu ( e.g. Shanghainese ) , Min ( e.g. Hokkien ) , and Yue ( e.g. Cantonese ) .
Varieties of Chinese
[]
Chinese , also known as Sinitic , is a branch of the Sino - Tibetan language family consisting of hundreds of local language varieties , many of which are not mutually intelligible . The differences are similar to those within the Romance languages , with variation particularly strong in the more rugged southeast . These varieties , often called `` dialects '' , have been classified into seven to ten groups , the largest being Mandarin ( e.g. Beijing dialect ) , Wu ( e.g. Shanghainese ) , Min ( e.g. Hokkien ) , and Yue ( e.g. Cantonese ) .
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8,148,646,469,794,723,000
Each toe consists of three phalanx bones , the proximal , middle and distal , with the exception of the big toe ( Latin : Hallux ) .
Toe
[ "Structure ( edit )" ]
There are five toes present on each human foot . Each toe consists of three phalanx bones , the proximal , middle and distal , with the exception of the big toe ( Latin : Hallux ) . The hallux only contains two phalanx bones , the proximal and distal . The joints between each phalanx are the interphalangeal joints . The proximal phalanx bone of each toe articulates with the metatarsal bone of the foot at the metatarsophalangeal joint . Each toe is surrounded by skin , and present on all five toes is a toenail .
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The miracle is usually described roughly as follows : In the city of Lanciano , Italy , then known as Anxanum , some time in the 700s , a Basilian hieromonk was assigned to celebrate Mass at the monastery of St. Longinus .
Miracle of Lanciano
[ "History ( edit )" ]
The miracle is usually described roughly as follows : In the city of Lanciano , Italy , then known as Anxanum , some time in the 700s , a Basilian hieromonk was assigned to celebrate Mass at the monastery of St. Longinus . Celebrating in the Latin Rite and using unleavened bread , the monk had doubts about the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation . During the Mass , when he said the Words of Consecration ( `` This is my body . This is my blood '' ) , with doubt in his soul , the priest saw the bread change into living flesh and the wine change into blood which coagulated into five globules , irregular and differing in shape and size . The miracle was supposed to have been contemporaneously investigated and confirmed by the Church , though no documents from this alleged investigation are extant .
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1,073,698,534,905,513,100
Cases in which the urine is dilute include adrenal insufficiency , hypothyroidism , and drinking too much water or too much beer .
Hyponatremia
[]
The causes of hyponatremia are typically classified by a person 's body fluid status into low volume , normal volume , or high volume . Low volume hyponatremia can occur from diarrhea , vomiting , diuretics , and sweating . Normal volume hyponatremia is divided into cases with dilute urine and concentrated urine . Cases in which the urine is dilute include adrenal insufficiency , hypothyroidism , and drinking too much water or too much beer . Cases in which the urine is concentrated include syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion ( SIADH ) . High volume hyponatremia can occur from heart failure , liver failure , and kidney failure . Conditions that can lead to falsely low sodium measurements include high blood protein levels such as in multiple myeloma , high blood fat levels , and high blood sugar .
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The law took effect at the federal level in 1971 .
Memorial Day
[ "20th century ( edit )", "At Gettysburg ( edit )" ]
The preferred name for the holiday gradually changed from `` Decoration Day '' to `` Memorial Day , '' which was first used in 1882 . Memorial Day did not become the more common name until after World War II , and was not declared the official name by Federal law until 1967 . On June 28 , 1968 , Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act , which moved four holidays , including Memorial Day , from their traditional dates to a specified Monday in order to create a convenient three - day weekend . The change moved Memorial Day from its traditional May 30 date to the last Monday in May . The law took effect at the federal level in 1971 . After some initial confusion and unwillingness to comply , all 50 states adopted Congress ' change of date within a few years .
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Primarily filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada , the series follows billionaire playboy Oliver Queen ( Stephen Amell ) , who , five years after being stranded on a hostile island , returns home to fight crime and corruption as a secret vigilante whose weapon of choice is a bow and arrow .
Arrow (TV series)
[]
Arrow is an American superhero television series developed by writer / producers Greg Berlanti , Marc Guggenheim , and Andrew Kreisberg . It is based on the DC Comics character Green Arrow , a costumed crime - fighter created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp . It premiered in North America on The CW on October 10 , 2012 , with international broadcasting taking place in late 2012 . Primarily filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada , the series follows billionaire playboy Oliver Queen ( Stephen Amell ) , who , five years after being stranded on a hostile island , returns home to fight crime and corruption as a secret vigilante whose weapon of choice is a bow and arrow .
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The earliest version of this tongue twister was published in Peter Piper 's Practical Principles of Plain and Perfect Pronunciation by John Harris ( 1756 -- 1846 ) in London in 1813 , which includes a one name tongue - twister for each letter of the alphabet in the same style .
Peter Piper
[ "Origins ( edit )" ]
The earliest version of this tongue twister was published in Peter Piper 's Practical Principles of Plain and Perfect Pronunciation by John Harris ( 1756 -- 1846 ) in London in 1813 , which includes a one name tongue - twister for each letter of the alphabet in the same style . However , the rhyme was apparently known at least a generation earlier . Some authors have identified the subject of the rhyme as Pierre Poivre , an eighteenth ‐ century French horticulturalist and government administrator of Mauritius , who once investigated the Seychelles ' potential for spice cultivation .
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5,772,588,942,168,164,000
He joined their uncle on the Upper West Side of Manhattan .
Henry Orenstein
[ "Business career ( edit )" ]
Orenstein survived the Holocaust with two brothers , Fred and Sam , losing his parents in 1942 , a brother , Felix , and sister , Hanka , during their final days of captivity in separate concentration camps . He reached the United States aboard the USS Fletcher ( DD - 445 ) , a destroyer being used to transport refugees . He joined their uncle on the Upper West Side of Manhattan . Initially finding work with the Libby 's canned food company , he came upon a bride doll in a department store window display for $29.95 ( which he claimed would be equivalent to $200 in the early 21st century , and figured that he could make a similar doll much more affordable . He became a toymaker , and after seeing much success with these initial dolls , he earned his first million dollars and founded Topper Toys , which produced such famous toys as the Suzy Cute line of miniature dolls and the Johnny Lightning line of model cars .
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It consists of 26 cantons , and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities .
Switzerland
[]
Switzerland , officially the Swiss Confederation , is a sovereign state in Europe . It consists of 26 cantons , and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities . The federal republic is situated in western , central and southern Europe , and is bordered by Italy to the south , France to the west , Germany to the north , and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east . Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps , the Swiss Plateau and the Jura , spanning a total area of 41,285 km ( 15,940 sq mi ) ( land area 39,997 km ( 15,443 sq mi ) ) . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory , the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau , where the largest cities are to be found : among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva .
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When the pendulum is at the top of its swing the force bringing the pendulum back down to this midpoint is gravity .
Restoring force
[]
Another example is of a pendulum . When the pendulum is not swinging all the forces acting on the pendulum are in equilibrium . The force due to gravity and the mass of the object at the end of the pendulum is equal to the tension in the string holding that object up . When a pendulum is put in motion the place of equilibrium is at the bottom of the swing , the place where the pendulum rests . When the pendulum is at the top of its swing the force bringing the pendulum back down to this midpoint is gravity . As a result gravity can be seen as the restoring force in this . Restoring force of a spring : ( f = - kx )
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Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey , United Kingdom on May 18 , 2015 , and ended on August 21 .
Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)
[]
Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey , United Kingdom on May 18 , 2015 , and ended on August 21 . With an estimated budget of around $255 million , it is one of the most expensive films ever made . Beauty and the Beast premiered at Spencer House in London on February 23 , 2017 , and was released in the United States in standard , Disney Digital 3 - D , RealD 3D , IMAX and IMAX 3D formats , along with Dolby Cinema on March 17 , 2017 .
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This added to the severity of the drought , with high rates of evaporation .
Drought in the United Kingdom
[ "Notable events ( edit )", "Meteorological droughts ( edit )" ]
Another event like the 1976 drought was in the summer of 2003 . This was also notable for the temperatures , with 100 ° F being hit in the United Kingdom for the first time since records began , with a top temperature of 38.5 ° C ( 101.3 ° F ) recorded in Faversham , Kent , and some places recording up to , or above , 40 ° C ( 104 ° F ) unofficially . This drought and the associated heat wave affected the whole of Europe , not just the United Kingdom , as with the 1976 event . The average temperature was the highest since 1868 , measured over February to September . This added to the severity of the drought , with high rates of evaporation . The summer ranked as the 4th highest for potential evaporation since 1961 , and this evaporation alone exceeded rainfall totals across a third of the United Kingdom .
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The biblical account states that Samson was a Nazirite , and that he was given immense strength to aid him against his enemies and allow him to perform superhuman feats , including slaying a lion with his bare hands and massacring an entire army of Philistines using only the jawbone of an ass .
Samson
[]
The biblical account states that Samson was a Nazirite , and that he was given immense strength to aid him against his enemies and allow him to perform superhuman feats , including slaying a lion with his bare hands and massacring an entire army of Philistines using only the jawbone of an ass . However , if Samson 's long hair was cut , then his Nazirite vow would be violated , and he would lose his strength .
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The regular season schedule was released on June 21 .
2018–19 NHL season
[ "Regular season ( edit )", "Preseason games in China ( edit )" ]
The regular season will begin on October 3 , 2018 , and will end on April 6 , 2019 . Each team will receive a five - day `` bye week '' , all of which will take place in mid-January . The regular season schedule was released on June 21 .
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By 2020 , it will close the so - called `` donut hole '' between Part D plans ' coverage limits and the catastrophic cap on out - of - pocket spending , reducing a Part D enrollee 's ' exposure to the cost of prescription drugs by an average of $2,000 a year .
Medicare (United States)
[ "Legislation and reform ( edit )", "Effects of the patient protection and Affordable care Act ( edit )" ]
The PPACA also made some changes to Medicare enrollee 's ' benefits . By 2020 , it will close the so - called `` donut hole '' between Part D plans ' coverage limits and the catastrophic cap on out - of - pocket spending , reducing a Part D enrollee 's ' exposure to the cost of prescription drugs by an average of $2,000 a year . This lowered costs for about 5 % of the people on Medicare . Limits were also placed on out - of - pocket costs for in - network care for public Part C health plan enrollees . Most of these plans had such a limit but ACA formalized the annual out of pocket spend limit . Beneficiaries on traditional Medicare do not get such a limit but can effectively arrange for one through private insurance .
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This caused the water level of the lake to drop over the next several millennia .
Lake Texcoco
[ "History ( edit )" ]
Between the Pleistocene era and the last glacial period , the lake occupied the entire Mexico Valley . Lake Texcoco reached its maximum extent 11,000 years ago with a size of about 2,189 square miles and over 500ft deep . When the lake 's water level fell it created several paleo - lakes that would connect with each other from time to time . At the north in the modern community of San Miguel Tocuilla there is a great paleontological field , with a great amount of pleistocenic fauna . The Lake was primarily fed by snowmelt and rain runoff when the Mexico Valley had a temperate climate . Between 11,000 and 6,000 years ago , the climate naturally warmed and snowfall in central Mexico became less prevalent . This caused the water level of the lake to drop over the next several millennia . Remnants of the ancient shoreline that Lake Texcoco had from the last glacial period can be seen on some slopes of Mount Tlaloc as well as mountains west of Mexico City . The disarticulated remains of seven mammoths dated between 10,220 ± 75 and 12,615 ± 95 years ( BP ) were found , suggesting human presence . It is believed that the lake disappeared and re-formed at least 10 times in the last 30,000 years .
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Lois primarily works as a housewife throughout the series , though she did give piano lessons in early episodes of the series .
Lois Griffin
[ "Role in Family Guy ( edit )" ]
Lois Griffin was born to affluent WASP parents , Carter and Barbara Pewterschmidt . It is revealed in the episode `` Family Goy '' that her mother is actually a Holocaust survivor who concealed her Judaism , though she was raised a Protestant . Lois is the wife of Peter Griffin and the mother of Meg , Chris , and Stewie Griffin . Lois and the rest of the Griffins live in the fictional town of Quahog , Rhode Island which is modeled after Cranston , Rhode Island . Lois primarily works as a housewife throughout the series , though she did give piano lessons in early episodes of the series . Lois has also had various jobs in single episodes such as in `` FOX - y Lady '' , where she becomes the new reporter for Fox News Channel , in `` It Takes a Village Idiot , and I Married One '' , Lois is elected the mayor of Quahog , and in `` Call Girl '' Lois gets a job doing phone sex .
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The goal was to have a woman on the $20 bill by 2020 , the centennial of the 19th Amendment which gave women the right to vote .
United States twenty-dollar bill
[ "Proposal for a woman 's portrait ( edit )" ]
In a campaign called `` Women on 20s '' , selected voters were asked to choose three of 15 female candidates to have a portrait on the $20 bill . The goal was to have a woman on the $20 bill by 2020 , the centennial of the 19th Amendment which gave women the right to vote . Among the candidates on the petition were Harriet Tubman , Eleanor Roosevelt , Rosa Parks , and Wilma Mankiller , the first female chief of the Cherokee Nation .
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If no candidate for president receives a majority of electoral votes for president , the Twelfth Amendment provides that the House of Representatives will select the president , with each of the fifty state delegations casting one vote .
Electoral College (United States)
[]
If no candidate for president receives a majority of electoral votes for president , the Twelfth Amendment provides that the House of Representatives will select the president , with each of the fifty state delegations casting one vote . If no candidate for vice president receives a majority of electoral votes for vice president , then the Senate will select the vice president , with each of the 100 senators having one vote .
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On September 28 , 2017 , Ramin Djawadi was announced as the composer for the film , replacing Jonny Greenwood , who was initially chosen to compose , and scored the film .
A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)
[ "Music ( edit )", "Filming ( edit )" ]
On September 28 , 2017 , Ramin Djawadi was announced as the composer for the film , replacing Jonny Greenwood , who was initially chosen to compose , and scored the film . On February 20 , 2018 , it was announced that the soundtrack would feature appearances from Sade , Sia , Kehlani , Chloe x Halle , Freestyle Fellowship , DJ Khaled , and Demi Lovato .
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Meredith Monroe 's character Haley was later killed in season five by serial killer George Foyet .
Aaron Hotchner
[]
Hotch begins the series married to his high school sweetheart Haley ( Meredith Monroe ) . They have a son named Jack ( Cade Owens ) , though they later separated over Hotch 's dedication to his job . Meredith Monroe 's character Haley was later killed in season five by serial killer George Foyet .
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The game is expected to release on the PlayStation 4 and PlayStation VR during 2017 .
Gang Beasts
[]
Gang Beasts is an upcoming multiplayer beat ' em up party video game developed by Boneloaf and published by Double Fine Presents . The game released on Steam Early Access for Microsoft Windows , OS X , and Linux on 29 August 2014 . The game is expected to release on the PlayStation 4 and PlayStation VR during 2017 .
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The copper statue , a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States , was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel .
Statue of Liberty
[]
The Statue of Liberty ( Liberty Enlightening the World ; French : La Liberté éclairant le monde ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City , in the United States . The copper statue , a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States , was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel . The statue was dedicated on October 28 , 1886 .
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Universal Pictures has scheduled the film for release in the United States on June 22 , 2018 .
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom
[]
Chris Pratt , Bryce Dallas Howard and B.D. Wong will reprise their roles from the previous movie , along with newcomers Toby Jones , Rafe Spall , Justice Smith , Daniella Pineda , Ted Levine , Geraldine Chaplin and James Cromwell ; additionally , Jeff Goldblum will reprise his role as Dr. Ian Malcolm from the original film and its 1997 sequel . Universal Pictures has scheduled the film for release in the United States on June 22 , 2018 .
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Season 7 of the series premiered on April 15 , 2017 on Discovery Family , an American pay television channel partly owned by Hasbro .
My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 7)
[]
The seventh season of the animated television series My Little Pony : Friendship Is Magic , developed by Lauren Faust , is currently airing on the Discovery Family channel in the United States . The series is based on Hasbro 's My Little Pony line of toys and animated works and is often referred by collectors to be the fourth generation , or `` G4 '' , of the My Little Pony franchise . Season 7 of the series premiered on April 15 , 2017 on Discovery Family , an American pay television channel partly owned by Hasbro .
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The essentiality of bread in the diet was reflected in the name for the rest of the meal : ópson , `` condiment '' , i.e. bread 's accompaniment , whatever it might be .
History of bread
[ "Antiquity ( edit )" ]
Even in antiquity there were a wide variety of breads . In ancient times the Greek bread was barley bread : Solon declared that wheaten bread might only be baked for feast days . By the 5th century BC bread could be purchased in Athens from a baker 's shop , and in Rome , Greek bakers appeared in the 2nd century BC , as Hellenized Asia Minor was added to Roman dominion as the province of Asia ; the foreign bakers of bread were permitted to form a collegium . In the Deipnosophistae , the author Athenaeus ( c.A.D. 170 -- c. 230 ) describes some of the bread , cakes , and pastries available in the Classical world . Among the breads mentioned are griddle cakes , honey - and - oil bread , mushroom - shaped loaves covered in poppy seeds , and the military specialty of rolls baked on a spit . The type and quality of flours used to produce bread could also vary , as noted by Diphilus when he declared `` bread made of wheat , as compared with that made of barley , is more nourishing , more digestible , and in every way superior . '' In order of merit , the bread made from refined ( thoroughly sieved ) flour comes first , after that bread from ordinary wheat , and then the unbolted , made of flour that has not been sifted . '' The essentiality of bread in the diet was reflected in the name for the rest of the meal : ópson , `` condiment '' , i.e. bread 's accompaniment , whatever it might be .
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The Pilgrims ' leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownist separatist Puritans who had fled the volatile political environment in England for the relative calm and tolerance of 16th -- 17th century Holland in the Netherlands .
Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)
[]
The Pilgrims or Pilgrim Fathers were early European settlers of the Plymouth Colony in present - day Plymouth , Massachusetts , United States . The Pilgrims ' leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownist separatist Puritans who had fled the volatile political environment in England for the relative calm and tolerance of 16th -- 17th century Holland in the Netherlands . The Pilgrims held Puritan Calvinist religious beliefs but , unlike other Puritans , they maintained that their congregations needed to be separated from the English state church . As a separatist group , they were also concerned that they might lose their English cultural identity if they remained in the Netherlands , so they arranged with English investors to establish a new colony in North America . The colony was established in 1620 and became the second successful English settlement in North America ( after the founding of Jamestown , Virginia in 1607 ) . The Pilgrims ' story became a central theme of the history and culture of the United States .
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His 47 HR from the third base position are a single - season American League record .
Alex Rodriguez
[ "Playing career", "New York Yankees" ]
In 2005 , Rodriguez hit . 321 , leading the American League with 124 runs and 48 HR while driving in 130 runs . He became the first Yankee to win the American League home run title since Reggie Jackson ( 41 ) in 1980 . He also became one of only two players in Major League history to compile at least 35 home runs , 100 runs and 100 RBIs in eight consecutive seasons ( Jimmie Foxx accomplished the feat in nine straight seasons from 1932 to 1940 ) . Rodriguez established the franchise record for most home runs in a single season by a right - handed batter ( broke Joe DiMaggio 's mark of 46 in 1937 ) . His 47 HR from the third base position are a single - season American League record . Rodriguez hit 26 home runs at Yankee Stadium in 2005 , establishing the single - season club record for right - handed batters ( previously held by DiMaggio in 1937 and Gary Sheffield in 2004 ) . On June 8 , at 29 years , 316 days old , he became the youngest player in MLB history to reach the 400 HR mark . 2005 also marked the tenth straight season that Rodriguez scored at least 100 runs . On defense , however , he had the lowest range factor in the league at third for the second straight season ( 2.62 ) .
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In 1949 it explicitly became a republic , definitively ending its tenuous membership of the British Commonwealth .
History of the Republic of Ireland
[]
The Irish state came into being in 1922 as the Irish Free State , a dominion of the British Commonwealth , having seceded from the United Kingdom under the Anglo - Irish Treaty . It comprises 26 of the island of Ireland 's 32 counties . The 1937 constitution renamed the state Ireland . In 1949 it explicitly became a republic , definitively ending its tenuous membership of the British Commonwealth . In 1973 it joined the European Communities .
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Surviving spouses can not use the educational assistance if they remarry before the age of 57 , and or if they do not use the assistance within 10 years of their date of eligibility .
Military dependent
[ "Benefits in the United States ( edit )", "Education ( edit )" ]
The Department of Veteran Affairs offers educational assistance to some spouses or child dependents . In order to receive the educational assistance , the service - member must ( 1 ) have died due to a service - related disability , ( 2 ) be missing in action for more than 90 days , or ( 3 ) be hospitalized with debilitating injuries . Surviving spouses can not use the educational assistance if they remarry before the age of 57 , and or if they do not use the assistance within 10 years of their date of eligibility . Children must use their educational assistance between the ages of 18 and 26 . The VA provides $936 per month to eligible dependents if they are enrolled in a full - time educational program . Several collegiate institutions provide benefits for military dependents such as Colorado State University . Through the Military Tuition Adjustment Request , dependents can be granted in - state tuition status which can be financially beneficial .
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Since the 2003 -- 04 season , NHL teams typically wear the dark color at home and the white for road games ; there are occasional single - game exceptions .
NHL uniform
[ "Background ( edit )" ]
Each is currently required to have two sweater designs : One with a white base ( or sometimes historically , a light color ) , and one with a darker - colored base . Between the 1970 - 71 and 2002 - 03 seasons , NHL teams wore white uniforms at home and dark uniforms on the road ( which is the current convention in some low - level ice hockey leagues ) . Since the 2003 -- 04 season , NHL teams typically wear the dark color at home and the white for road games ; there are occasional single - game exceptions . The only element allowed by NHL rules to be interchangeable between the two sets of equipment is the pants .
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The Rashidun Caliphs ( Rightly Guided Caliphs ; Arabic : الخلفاء الراشدون ‎ ‎ al - Khulafāʾu ar - Rāshidūn ) , often simply called , collectively , `` the Rashidun '' , is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30 - year reign of the first four caliphs ( successors ) following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad , namely : Abu Bakr , Umar , Uthman ibn Affan , and Ali of the Rashidun Caliphate , the first caliphate .
Rashidun
[]
The Rashidun Caliphs ( Rightly Guided Caliphs ; Arabic : الخلفاء الراشدون ‎ ‎ al - Khulafāʾu ar - Rāshidūn ) , often simply called , collectively , `` the Rashidun '' , is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30 - year reign of the first four caliphs ( successors ) following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad , namely : Abu Bakr , Umar , Uthman ibn Affan , and Ali of the Rashidun Caliphate , the first caliphate . The concept of `` Rightly Guided Caliphs '' originated with the later Abbasid Caliphate based in Baghdad . It is a reference to the Sunni imperative `` Hold firmly to my example ( sunnah ) and that of the Rightly Guided Caliphs '' ( Ibn Majah , Abu Dawood ) .
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Written by Randy Brooks , the song was originally performed by the husband - and - wife duo of Elmo and Patsy Trigg Shropshire in 1979 .
Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer
[]
`` Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer '' is a novelty Christmas song . Written by Randy Brooks , the song was originally performed by the husband - and - wife duo of Elmo and Patsy Trigg Shropshire in 1979 . In the lyrics , a grandmother gets drunk on spiked eggnog at a family Christmas Eve party and , having forgotten to take her medication and despite pleas and warnings from her family , staggers outside into a snowstorm . While on her walk home , she is trampled to death by Santa Claus and his reindeer pulled sleigh . The second and third verses describe the next day 's Christmas gathering where `` all the family 's dressed in black ( for mourning ) '' and the question is asked as to whether Grandma 's gifts should be opened at all or sent back the next day for possible refunds or exchanges ( the collective answer to that question is a loud `` Send them back ! '' ) , while the widowered `` Grandpa '' acts casual like nothing 's happened , drinks beer , watches football and plays cards with `` cousin Mel '' . The song closes with a warning that Santa , `` a man who drives a sleigh and plays with elves '' , is unfit for a driver 's license , and that the listeners should beware .
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The office is currently held by John Bercow , who was initially elected on 22 June 2009 , following the resignation of Michael Martin .
Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)
[]
The Speaker of the House of Commons is the presiding officer of the House of Commons , the United Kingdom 's lower chamber of Parliament . The office is currently held by John Bercow , who was initially elected on 22 June 2009 , following the resignation of Michael Martin . He was returned as an MP in the 2010 general election and was re-elected as Speaker when the House sat at the start of the new Parliament on 18 May 2010 . He was again returned as an MP in the 2015 general election and was re-elected , unopposed , as Speaker when the House sat at the start of the new Parliament on 18 May 2015 and again on 13 June 2017 .
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This successfully prevents the crumpling of cigarettes when kept in a person 's pocket or handbag .
Cigarette pack
[ "Hard pack and soft pack ( edit )", "Carton ( edit )" ]
A hard pack is the usual style of paperboard packaging for store bought cigarettes , which consists of a relatively stable box . This successfully prevents the crumpling of cigarettes when kept in a person 's pocket or handbag . The flip - top hard pack cigarette case was introduced in 1955 by Philip Morris .
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The film was primarily shot in County Donegal , Ireland .
A Shine of Rainbows
[ "Production ( edit )" ]
The film was primarily shot in County Donegal , Ireland . Some of the orphanage scenes were shot in an abandoned hospital ' touched - up ' by the design crew . Over 500 locals / extras were seen for casting , over three days , including many children . ' Smudge ' was an animatronic , and its scenes were shot first , due to concerns about bad weather on the beach , which never occurred . In fact , for the ' rain scene ' ( jumping in puddles ) , they had to produce it , as it failed to rain during production .
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It depicts the aftermath of the 1970 plane crash that killed 75 people : 37 football players on the Marshall University Thundering Herd football team , along with five coaches , two athletic trainers , the athletic director , 25 boosters , and a crew of five .
We Are Marshall
[]
We Are Marshall is a 2006 American historical drama biopic film directed by McG . It depicts the aftermath of the 1970 plane crash that killed 75 people : 37 football players on the Marshall University Thundering Herd football team , along with five coaches , two athletic trainers , the athletic director , 25 boosters , and a crew of five .
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Receiving critical acclaim also , `` Nature Boy '' helped to introduce Cole to a wider audience , especially the white music market , and generated royalties for ahbez .
Nature Boy
[]
The recording took place on August 22 , 1947 , and featured an orchestra conducted by Frank De Vol -- the in - house arranger of Capitol Records . He used strings and flute as instrumentation in the song , to capture the `` enchanting '' vibe of the track . The lyrics are a self - portrait of ahbez and his life . The final line -- `` The greatest thing you 'll ever learn , Is just to love and be loved in return '' -- is considered a poignant moment in the song , with multiple interpretations of it . `` Nature Boy '' was released amidst the American Federation of Musicians ( AFM ) ban of 1948 , but became commercially successful , reaching the top of the Billboard music charts and selling over a million copies . Receiving critical acclaim also , `` Nature Boy '' helped to introduce Cole to a wider audience , especially the white music market , and generated royalties for ahbez . In 1999 , the song was awarded the Grammy Hall of Fame Award . However , `` Nature Boy '' was also the subject of lawsuits , with Yiddish composer Herman Yablokoff claiming that it was plagiarized from his song `` Shvayg mayn harts '' ( `` Hush My Heart '' ) , which he wrote for his play Papirosn ( 1935 ) . In the end , ahbez and Yablokoff settled out of court .
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Six of these actors and actresses have received three or more acting Academy Awards : Katharine Hepburn ( four Best Actress awards ) , Ingrid Bergman ( two Best Actress awards and one Best Supporting Actress award ) , Walter Brennan ( three Best Supporting Actor awards ) , Jack Nicholson ( two Best Actor awards and one Best Supporting Actor award ) , Meryl Streep ( two Best Actress awards and one Best Supporting Actress award ) , and Daniel Day - Lewis ( three Best Actor awards ) .
List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories
[]
As of 2017 , 40 actors and actresses have received two or more Academy Awards in acting categories . Six of these actors and actresses have received three or more acting Academy Awards : Katharine Hepburn ( four Best Actress awards ) , Ingrid Bergman ( two Best Actress awards and one Best Supporting Actress award ) , Walter Brennan ( three Best Supporting Actor awards ) , Jack Nicholson ( two Best Actor awards and one Best Supporting Actor award ) , Meryl Streep ( two Best Actress awards and one Best Supporting Actress award ) , and Daniel Day - Lewis ( three Best Actor awards ) . Brennan was the first to receive three or more Academy Awards in 1940 , followed by Hepburn in 1968 , Bergman in 1974 , Nicholson in 1997 , Streep in 2011 , and most recently Day - Lewis in 2012 . Of the six , only Nicholson , Streep , and Day - Lewis are still living .
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It is scheduled to be released on May 1 , 2018 .
The Trials of Apollo
[ "Books ( edit )", "The Burning Maze ( edit )" ]
The Burning Maze is the third book in the series . It is scheduled to be released on May 1 , 2018 .
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Most of the populated parts of the municipality , however , are located at lower elevations and have lower rainfall .
Ponce, Puerto Rico
[ "Geography ( edit )", "Climate ( edit )" ]
The rainfall in Ponce varies both by season and locality . The municipality averages 38.52 inches of rain per year , with two distinct , asymmetrical wet and dry seasons . There is a brief , moderately wet season in May , followed by a brief , moderately dry season June through July , and then a more prolonged , intense wet season in September through October , followed by a longer , drier season December through April . Roughly two thirds of the total rainfall occurs in the wettest five months . The driest month is January , which receives less than an inch of rain . The long - term mean annual rainfall in the municipality of Ponce ranges from 36 inches ( 910 mm ) in the coastal plain to 100 inches ( 2,500 mm ) at the highest elevations of the mountainous interior . Most of the populated parts of the municipality , however , are located at lower elevations and have lower rainfall .
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Hemp was made illegal to grow without a permit in the U.S. under the Controlled Substances Act passed in 1970 because of its relation to marijuana , and any imported hemp products must meet a zero tolerance level .
Hemp
[ "Producers ( edit )", "United States ( edit )" ]
Hemp was made illegal to grow without a permit in the U.S. under the Controlled Substances Act passed in 1970 because of its relation to marijuana , and any imported hemp products must meet a zero tolerance level . Some states have made the cultivation of industrial hemp legal , but farmers in many states have not yet begun to grow it because of resistance from the federal Drug Enforcement Administration , making `` large - scale hemp growing '' in the United States `` not viable '' as late as 2013 . In 2013 , after the legalization of cannabis in the state , several farmers in Colorado planted and harvested several acres of hemp , bringing in the first hemp crop in the United States in over half a century . Colorado , Vermont , California , and North Dakota have passed laws enabling hemp licensure . All four states are waiting for permission to grow hemp from the DEA . Currently , Oregon has licensed industrial hemp as of August 2009 . Congress included a provision in the Agricultural Act of 2014 that allowed colleges and state agencies to grow and conduct research on hemp in states where it is legal . Hemp production in Kentucky , formerly the United States ' leading producer , resumed in 2014 .
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Assuming Odo commissioned the tapestry , it was probably designed and constructed in England by Anglo - Saxon artists ( Odo 's main power base being by then in Kent ) ; the Latin text contains hints of Anglo - Saxon ; other embroideries originate from England at this time ; and the vegetable dyes can be found in cloth traditionally woven there .
Bayeux Tapestry
[ "Origins ( edit )" ]
Assuming Odo commissioned the tapestry , it was probably designed and constructed in England by Anglo - Saxon artists ( Odo 's main power base being by then in Kent ) ; the Latin text contains hints of Anglo - Saxon ; other embroideries originate from England at this time ; and the vegetable dyes can be found in cloth traditionally woven there . Howard B. Clarke has proposed that the designer of the tapestry was Scolland , the abbot of St Augustine 's Abbey in Canterbury , because of his previous position as head of the scriptorium at Mont Saint - Michel ( famed for its illumination ) , his travels to Trajan 's Column , and his connections to Wadard and Vital , two individuals identified in the tapestry . The actual physical work of stitching was most likely undertaken by female needle workers . Anglo - Saxon needlework of the more detailed type known as Opus Anglicanum was famous across Europe . It was perhaps commissioned for display in the hall of his palace and then bequeathed to the cathedral he built , following the pattern of the documented but lost hanging of Byrhtnoth .
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Many ligand transport proteins bind particular small biomolecules and transport them to other locations in the body of a multicellular organism .
Protein
[ "Cellular functions", "Cell signaling and ligand binding" ]
Many ligand transport proteins bind particular small biomolecules and transport them to other locations in the body of a multicellular organism . These proteins must have a high binding affinity when their ligand is present in high concentrations , but must also release the ligand when it is present at low concentrations in the target tissues . The canonical example of a ligand - binding protein is haemoglobin , which transports oxygen from the lungs to other organs and tissues in all vertebrates and has close homologs in every biological kingdom . Lectins are sugar - binding proteins which are highly specific for their sugar moieties . Lectins typically play a role in biological recognition phenomena involving cells and proteins . Receptors and hormones are highly specific binding proteins .
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Today , after rapid growth in the 1990s , Canada produces more than 80 percent of the world 's maple syrup , producing about 73,000,000 litres ( 19,000,000 US gal ) in 2016 .
Maple syrup
[ "Commerce ( edit )", "Off - flavours ( edit )" ]
Until the 1930s , the United States produced most of the world 's maple syrup . Today , after rapid growth in the 1990s , Canada produces more than 80 percent of the world 's maple syrup , producing about 73,000,000 litres ( 19,000,000 US gal ) in 2016 . The vast majority of this comes from the province of Quebec , which is the world 's largest producer , with about 70 percent of global production .
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Spencer and Toby begin dating again in the series finale .
Spencer Hastings
[ "Character on screen ( edit )", "Relationships ( edit )" ]
Following the series ' five years jump on the mid-sixth season , Spencer and Caleb Rivers discovered their feelings for each other ; they had sex and started dating later . They later broke up due to Caleb 's feelings for Hanna . Spencer and Toby begin dating again in the series finale .
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The game 's first chapter , Moving Pictures , was released for Linux , macOS and Microsoft Windows via Game Jolt on February 10 , 2017 , with a second chapter , The Old Song , together with a remastered version of the first one , following on April 18 , 2017 .
Bendy and the Ink Machine
[]
Bendy and the Ink Machine is an episodic survival horror video game developed and published by TheMeatly Games . The game focuses on Henry , a retired animator , who returns to the old studio he worked at upon an invitation from his old colleague , studio owner Joey Drew , and discovering numerous secrets about the abandoned studio , while being hunted down by Bendy , an ink monster that resembles the company 's most popular character . The game 's first chapter , Moving Pictures , was released for Linux , macOS and Microsoft Windows via Game Jolt on February 10 , 2017 , with a second chapter , The Old Song , together with a remastered version of the first one , following on April 18 , 2017 . After the game succeeded in its Steam Greenlight campaign on February 28 , 2017 , both available chapters were released onto Steam on April 27 , 2017 . The third chapter , Rise and Fall , was released on September 28 , 2017 , and a total of five chapters are planned . Mike Mood , the programmer , describes the game as an `` accidental success . ''
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In a series of evaluations by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals , the Cavalier was ranked 78th worst out of 157 breeds .
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
[ "Health ( edit )", "Hip and knee Disorders ( edit )" ]
Hip dysplasia ( HD ) is a common genetic disease that affects Cavalier King Charles Spaniels . It is not present at birth but develops with age . Hip dysplasia is diagnosed by X-rays , but it is not usually evident in X-rays of Cavaliers until they mature . Even in adult spaniels with severe HD , X-rays may not always indicate the disease . In a series of evaluations by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals , the Cavalier was ranked 78th worst out of 157 breeds . The worst affected breeds were the Bulldog , Pug and Dogue de Bordeaux .
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The Minnesota State Fair is the state fair of the U.S. state of Minnesota .
Minnesota State Fair
[]
The Minnesota State Fair is the state fair of the U.S. state of Minnesota . Its slogan is `` The Great Minnesota Get - Together . '' It is the largest state fair in the United States by average daily attendance . It is also the second - largest state fair in the United States by total attendance , trailing only the State Fair of Texas , which generally runs twice as long as the Minnesota State Fair . The state fairgrounds , adjoining the Saint Paul campus of the University of Minnesota , are in Falcon Heights , Minnesota , midway between the state 's capital city of St. Paul and its largest city , Minneapolis , near the Como Park and Saint Anthony Park neighborhoods of Saint Paul . Residents of the state and region come to the fair to be entertained , exhibit their best livestock , show off their abilities in a variety of fields including art and cooking , learn about new products and services , and eat many different types of food -- often on a stick . The fair runs for twelve days from late August into early September , ending on Labor Day . The Minnesota State Fair was named the best state fair in the United States in 2015 by readers of USA Today .
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It was broadcast on Sunday at 9 : 00 pm in the United States , consisting of 10 episodes , each running approximately 50 -- 60 minutes .
Game of Thrones (season 2)
[]
The second season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered in the United States on HBO on April 1 , 2012 , and concluded on June 3 , 2012 . It was broadcast on Sunday at 9 : 00 pm in the United States , consisting of 10 episodes , each running approximately 50 -- 60 minutes . The season mostly covers the events of A Clash of Kings , the second novel of the A Song of Ice and Fire series by George R.R. Martin , adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss . HBO ordered the second season on April 19 , 2011 , which began filming in July 2011 , primarily in Ireland , Northern Ireland , Croatia and Iceland .
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`` Rock My World ( Little Country Girl ) '' is a song written by Bill LaBounty and Steve O'Brien and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn .
Rock My World (Little Country Girl)
[]
`` Rock My World ( Little Country Girl ) '' is a song written by Bill LaBounty and Steve O'Brien and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn . It was released in December 1993 as the fourth single from their album Hard Workin ' Man . It is also their second single to feature Kix Brooks on lead vocals instead of Ronnie Dunn . The song peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks ( now Hot Country Songs ) chart .
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The United States sent John Slidell to negotiate with the Mexican government , offering l $25 million ( $692,019,231 today ) to set the Texas border at the Rio Grande and to purchase Mexico 's provinces of Alta California and Santa Fe de Nuevo México .
History of Texas (1845–1860)
[ "Mexican -- American war ( edit )" ]
When Texas was annexed , Mexico broke diplomatic relations with the United States . The annexation bill did not specifically define the boundaries of Texas . The former republic claimed the Rio Grande as its southern border , while Mexican authorities had always considered the Nueces River , situated further north , to be the boundary of Mexican Texas . The United States sent John Slidell to negotiate with the Mexican government , offering l $25 million ( $692,019,231 today ) to set the Texas border at the Rio Grande and to purchase Mexico 's provinces of Alta California and Santa Fe de Nuevo México . Popular sentiment in Mexico was against any sale , and the army deposed President José Joaquín de Herrera when he appeared inclined to negotiate with Slidell .
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As of August 27 , 2017 , 67 episodes of Game of Thrones have aired , concluding the seventh season .
List of Game of Thrones episodes
[]
The series was renewed for a seventh season in April 2016 , which premiered on July 16 , 2017 and consisted of seven episodes . The series will conclude with its eighth season , which will consist of six episodes . As of August 27 , 2017 , 67 episodes of Game of Thrones have aired , concluding the seventh season . The show 's episodes have won numerous awards including two Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series .
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Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids , which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes , and which usually results in protein folding into a specific three - dimensional structure that determines its activity .
Protein
[]
Proteins ( / ˈproʊˌtiːnz / or / ˈproʊti. ɪnz / ) are large biomolecules , or macromolecules , consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues . Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms , including catalysing metabolic reactions , DNA replication , responding to stimuli , and transporting molecules from one location to another . Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids , which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes , and which usually results in protein folding into a specific three - dimensional structure that determines its activity .
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The 1987 - 88 competition was unique in that all 10 goals shortlisted were scored by Liverpool players .
BBC Goal of the Season
[]
Due to a transfer of broadcast rights , the entries for the 2001 -- 02 , 2002 -- 03 and 2003 -- 04 seasons were decided on ITV 's The Premiership , which have been subsequently recognised by the BBC . When the BBC previously could not show league footage from 1988 -- 89 to 1991 -- 92 , the winning goal in each season was scored in the FA Cup which they held the rights to . League rights holder ITV had its own competition during these seasons for Goal of the Season , broadcast on the Saint and Greavsie show . Previously the channels had shared league and cup rights ( showing different matches to each other ) and for many years ITV broadcast its own Golden Goals competition as an equivalent of Goal of the Season . From 2013 -- 14 season onwards , the Goal of the Season has been chosen by a Twitter poll and the BBC Sport website . Jack Wilshere is the first player to win Goal of the Season in consecutive seasons ( 2013 -- 14 and 2014 -- 15 ) since the start of the Premier League . The 1987 - 88 competition was unique in that all 10 goals shortlisted were scored by Liverpool players . As of 2015 - 16 , this is the only occasion where the contenders were made up entirely of goals scored by players for one club .
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In contrast , the double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond , and a triple bond consists of one sigma bond and two pi bonds ( Moore , Stanitski , and Jurs 396 ) .
Single bond
[]
Usually , a single bond is a sigma bond . An exception is the bond in diboron , which is a pi bond . In contrast , the double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond , and a triple bond consists of one sigma bond and two pi bonds ( Moore , Stanitski , and Jurs 396 ) . The number of component bonds is what determines the strength disparity . It stands to reason that the single bond is the weakest of the three because it consists of only a sigma bond , and the double bond or triple bond consist not only of this type of component bond but also at least one additional bond .
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Its role is to secure health and safety at work .
Health and Safety Authority
[]
The Health and Safety Authority ( HSA ) is the national body in Ireland with responsibility for occupational health and safety . Its role is to secure health and safety at work . It is an Irish state - sponsored body , established under the Safety , Health and Welfare at Work Act , 1989 and reports to the Minister for Jobs , Enterprise and Innovation .
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Petroleum became a major industry following the oil discovery at Oil Creek Pennsylvania in 1859 .
History of the petroleum industry in the United States
[]
Petroleum became a major industry following the oil discovery at Oil Creek Pennsylvania in 1859 . For much of the 19th and 20th centuries , the US was the largest oil producing country in the world . As of October 2015 , the US was the world 's third - largest producer of crude oil .
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The present scientific consensus is that birds are a group of theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic Era .
Origin of birds
[]
The scientific question within which larger group of animals birds evolved , has traditionally been called the origin of birds . The present scientific consensus is that birds are a group of theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic Era .
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The Beatles are the only act to have four Christmas number ones , three consecutively starting from 1963 .
List of UK Singles Chart Christmas number ones
[ "Records ( edit )" ]
The Beatles are the only act to have four Christmas number ones , three consecutively starting from 1963 . On two occasions , 1963 and 1967 , they had both the Christmas number one and the number two , the only act to have achieved this . As part of two acts , George Michael repeated the feat with Band Aid and Wham ! in 1984 , and Ed Sheeran did so in 2017 with duets with Beyoncé and Eminem . Paul McCartney has been top eight times with various acts . Cliff Richard has spent four Christmasses at number one ; two as a solo act , one with The Shadows and one as part of Band Aid II . The Spice Girls later equalled the record of having three consecutive Christmas number ones , from 1996 to 1998 . Spice Girl Melanie C achieved a fourth Christmas number one as a member of The Justice Collective in 2012 , which also gave Robbie Williams his third .
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In the first person , as if quoting himself , William speaks to the Dutch people and tells about both the outer conflict -- the Dutch Revolt -- as well as his own , inner struggle : on one hand , he tries to be faithful to the king of Spain , on the other hand he is above all faithful to his conscience : to serve God and the Dutch people .
Chiasmus
[ "Thematic chiasmus ( edit )" ]
The Wilhelmus , the national anthem of the Netherlands , has a structure composed around a thematic chiasmus : the 15 stanzas of the text are symmetrical , in that verses one and 15 resemble one another in meaning , as do verses two and 14 , three and 13 , etc. , until they converge in the eighth verse , the heart of the song . Written in the 16th century , the Wilhelmus originated in the nation 's struggle to achieve independence . It tells of the Father of the Nation William of Orange who was stadholder in the Netherlands under the king of Spain . In the first person , as if quoting himself , William speaks to the Dutch people and tells about both the outer conflict -- the Dutch Revolt -- as well as his own , inner struggle : on one hand , he tries to be faithful to the king of Spain , on the other hand he is above all faithful to his conscience : to serve God and the Dutch people . This is made apparent in the central 8th stanza : `` Oh David , thou soughtest shelter from King Saul 's tyranny . Even so I fled this welter '' . Here the comparison is made between the biblical David and William of Orange as merciful and just leaders who both serve under tyrannic kings . As the merciful David defeats the unjust Saul and is rewarded by God with the kingdom of Israel , so too , with the help of God , will William be rewarded a kingdom ; being either or both the Netherlands , and the kingdom of God .
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Patrick S. Castagne composed the words and music of the National Anthem in 1962 .
Forged from the Love of Liberty
[]
Patrick S. Castagne composed the words and music of the National Anthem in 1962 . Mr Castagne , a renowned West Indian songwriter , was employed at the Trinidad and Tobago Commission in London . One of his compositions , called `` A Song for the Islands '' or A Song for Federation , was submitted to the West Indies Federation as a possible anthem .
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The cap was first introduced for the 1994 season and was initially $34.6 million .
Salary cap
[ "In North American leagues ( edit )", "National football league ( edit )" ]
The cap was first introduced for the 1994 season and was initially $34.6 million . Both the cap and the floor are adjusted annually based on the league 's revenues , and they have increased each year . In 2009 , the final capped year under that agreement , the cap was $128 million per team , while the floor was 87.6 % of the cap . Using the formula provided in the league 's collective bargaining agreement , the floor in 2009 was $112.1 million . Under the NFL 's agreement with the NFLPA , the effects on the salary cap of guaranteed payments ( such as signing bonuses ) are , with a few rare exceptions , prorated evenly over the term of the contract .
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It has only one - eighth the average density of Earth , but with its larger volume Saturn is over 95 times more massive .
Saturn
[]
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second - largest in the Solar System , after Jupiter . It is a gas giant with an average radius about nine times that of Earth . It has only one - eighth the average density of Earth , but with its larger volume Saturn is over 95 times more massive . Saturn is named after the Roman god of agriculture ; its astronomical symbol ( ♄ ) represents the god 's sickle .
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Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby , the character first appeared in Captain America Comics # 1 ( cover dated March 1941 ) from Timely Comics , a predecessor of Marvel Comics .
Captain America
[]
Captain America is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby , the character first appeared in Captain America Comics # 1 ( cover dated March 1941 ) from Timely Comics , a predecessor of Marvel Comics . Captain America was designed as a patriotic supersoldier who often fought the Axis powers of World War II and was Timely Comics ' most popular character during the wartime period . The popularity of superheroes waned following the war and the Captain America comic book was discontinued in 1950 , with a short - lived revival in 1953 . Since Marvel Comics revived the character in 1964 , Captain America has remained in publication .
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Schnetzer was born in Canton , Massachusetts , the son of Thomas A. Schnetzer .
Stephen Schnetzer
[ "Life and career ( edit )" ]
Schnetzer was born in Canton , Massachusetts , the son of Thomas A. Schnetzer . He attended Catholic Memorial School . After playing the role of Julie Olson Williams ' brother , Steven Olson , on Days of Our Lives , he joined the cast of the ABC soap opera One Life to Live as fitness expert Marcello Salta . He later played attorney Cass Winthrop on Another World ( 1982 -- 86 , 1987 -- 99 ) . After the cancellation of Another World , he made guest appearances as Cass Winthrop on the CBS soap opera As the World Turns ( 1999 -- 2002 ; 2005 ; 2006 ) and on Guiding Light ( 2002 ) . He can also been seen in a commercial for an allergy nasal spray called Astepro . He has also been billed as Stephen St. Paul .
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Since December 22 , 2013 , the most - subscribed channel has been PewDiePie , with over 65 million as of August 2018 .
List of most-subscribed YouTube channels
[]
This article lists the fifty most - subscribed channels on the video platform YouTube . The ability to subscribe to channels was introduced by October 2005 , and the website began publishing a list of its most - subscribed channels by May 2006 , at which time Smosh , with fewer than three thousand subscribers , occupied the number - one position . Since December 22 , 2013 , the most - subscribed channel has been PewDiePie , with over 65 million as of August 2018 .
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Each league 's award is voted on by members of the Baseball Writers ' Association of America , with one representative from each team .
Cy Young Award
[]
Each league 's award is voted on by members of the Baseball Writers ' Association of America , with one representative from each team . As of the 2010 season , each voter places a vote for first , second , third , fourth and fifth place among the pitchers of each league . The formula used to calculate the final scores is a weighted sum of the votes . The pitcher with the highest score in each league wins the award . If two pitchers receive the same number of votes , the award is shared . The current formula started in the 2010 season . Before that , dating back to 1970 , writers voted for three pitchers , with the formula of 5 points for a first place vote , 3 for a second place vote and 1 for a third place vote . Prior to 1970 , writers only voted for the best pitcher and used a formula of one point per vote .
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Rumors about the collaborative project began emerging in March 2018 when the couple announced their On the Run II Tour .
Everything Is Love
[ "Background and recording ( edit )" ]
Plans about a joint album by the couple were announced by Jay - Z during an interview with The New York Times in 2017 when he said that they used `` art almost like a therapy session '' to create new music . However , since they also worked on their respective albums 4 : 44 and Lemonade , and Beyoncé 's music progressed more rapidly , the project was temporarily stopped . Rumors about the collaborative project began emerging in March 2018 when the couple announced their On the Run II Tour .
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It premiered with `` The Rickshank Rickdemption , '' which aired unannounced on April 1 , 2017 and was replayed every half hour from 8pm to 12am ET , as part of Adult Swim 's annual April Fools ' prank .
Rick and Morty (season 3)
[]
The third season of the animated television series Rick and Morty originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network 's late night programming block , Adult Swim . It premiered with `` The Rickshank Rickdemption , '' which aired unannounced on April 1 , 2017 and was replayed every half hour from 8pm to 12am ET , as part of Adult Swim 's annual April Fools ' prank . The episode was also simulcast as a looping live stream on Adult Swim 's site .
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According to Judith and Neil Morgan , Geisel conceived the core of Mulberry Street in the summer of 1936 aboard the MS Kungsholm , a Swedish American luxury liner , during the return trip from a European vacation with his wife , Helen Palmer .
And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street
[ "Background ( edit )" ]
According to Judith and Neil Morgan , Geisel conceived the core of Mulberry Street in the summer of 1936 aboard the MS Kungsholm , a Swedish American luxury liner , during the return trip from a European vacation with his wife , Helen Palmer . As the Kungsholm endured a storm and Geisel suffered from sea sickness , he jotted down a rambling plot that started with `` a stupid horse and wagon '' . To keep himself occupied , he began reciting poetry to the rhythm of the ship 's engines and soon found himself saying , `` And that is a story that no one can beat , and to think that I saw it on Mulberry Street . '' For days after they landed , he had the rhythm of the ship 's engine stuck in his head , so , at Helen 's suggestion , he decided to write a story based around it .
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The world population was estimated to have reached 7.6 billion as of December 2017 .
World population
[]
In demographics , the world population is the total number of humans currently living . The world population was estimated to have reached 7.6 billion as of December 2017 . The United Nations estimates it will further increase to 11.8 billion by the year 2100 .
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`` Could I Have This Dance '' is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Anne Murray .
Could I Have This Dance
[]
`` Could I Have This Dance '' is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Anne Murray . `` Could I Have This Dance '' was featured in the 1980 film Urban Cowboy and appeared on both the soundtrack album for that film , as well as on Murray 's Greatest Hits compilation , issued in late 1980 . It was released in August 1980 and became Anne Murray 's fifth number one country hit as a solo artist . The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of ten weeks on the country chart . `` Could I Have This Dance '' was also Anne Murray 's tenth Top 40 on the U.S. pop singles chart , hit peaking at number thirty - three . The song was written by Wayland Holyfield and Bob House .
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It primarily focuses on Kevin Jonas , the eldest of the Jonas Brothers and his married life with his wife Dani Jonas .
Married to Jonas
[]
Married to Jonas is an American reality documentary television series on E ! that debuted on August 19 , 2012 . It primarily focuses on Kevin Jonas , the eldest of the Jonas Brothers and his married life with his wife Dani Jonas . However , the first season also focused on the 2012 `` comeback '' of the Jonas Brothers .
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If starting blocks are used , then there must be a minimum depth of 1.35 metres ( 4.4 ft ) from between 1.0 metre ( 3 ft ) from the end of the pool to at least 6.0 metres ( 20 ft ) from the end of the pool .
Olympic-size swimming pool
[ "Specifications ( edit )" ]
There must be two spaces 2.5 m ( 8 ft 2 in ) wide outside lanes 1 and 8 ( in effect , two empty lanes ) . The length of 50 metres ( 164 ft ) must be between the touch pads at the end of each lane , if they are used . If starting blocks are used , then there must be a minimum depth of 1.35 metres ( 4.4 ft ) from between 1.0 metre ( 3 ft ) from the end of the pool to at least 6.0 metres ( 20 ft ) from the end of the pool . At all other points , the minimum depth is 1.0 metre ( 3 ft ) . If the pool is used for Olympic Games or World Championships , then the minimum depth is increased to 2.0 metres ( 7 ft ) .
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During the course of the series , 100 episodes of Teen Wolf aired over six seasons .
List of Teen Wolf episodes
[]
On July 21 , 2016 , the cast announced at Comic Con that the series would end after its sixth season . The series finale aired on September 24 , 2017 . During the course of the series , 100 episodes of Teen Wolf aired over six seasons .
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He highlighted improved battery life and praised the camera , calling the Plus ' dual cameras `` excellent '' for point - and - shoot , and `` much improved '' for low - light performance .
iPhone 7
[ "Reception", "Accessories" ]
John McCann of TechRadar wrote that for the first time , the phablet - sized iPhone 7 Plus was `` markedly better '' than the smaller model . He highlighted improved battery life and praised the camera , calling the Plus ' dual cameras `` excellent '' for point - and - shoot , and `` much improved '' for low - light performance . McCann wrote that the lack of a headphone jack was `` initially frustrating '' , but noted that it was a `` positive step forward for the mobile industry '' , despite the `` short - term effects ... making the most noise for now '' .
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The film made $9.6 million in its opening day in the United States and Canada , and $27.6 million in its opening weekend , ranking # 2 at the box office , behind The Dark Knight .
Mamma Mia! (film)
[ "Reception ( edit )", "Box office ( edit )" ]
The film made $9.6 million in its opening day in the United States and Canada , and $27.6 million in its opening weekend , ranking # 2 at the box office , behind The Dark Knight . At the time , it made Mamma Mia ! the record - holder for the highest grossing opening weekend for a movie based on a Broadway musical , surpassing Hairspray 's box office record in 2007 and later surpassed by Into the Woods .
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John Adams , a leader in pushing for independence , had persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document , which Congress edited to produce the final version .
United States Declaration of Independence
[]
The Declaration was passed on July 2 with no opposing votes . A committee of five had drafted it to be ready when Congress voted on independence . John Adams , a leader in pushing for independence , had persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document , which Congress edited to produce the final version . The Declaration was a formal explanation of why Congress had voted on July 2 to declare independence from Great Britain , more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War . Adams wrote to his wife Abigail , `` The Second Day of July 1776 , will be the most memorable Epocha , in the History of America '' -- although Independence Day is actually celebrated on July 4 , the date that the wording of the Declaration of Independence was approved .
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On 14 April , four days into the crossing and about 375 miles ( 600 km ) south of Newfoundland , she hit an iceberg at 11 : 40 p.m. ship 's time .
RMS Titanic
[]
After leaving Southampton on 10 April 1912 , Titanic called at Cherbourg in France and Queenstown ( now Cobh ) in Ireland before heading west to New York . On 14 April , four days into the crossing and about 375 miles ( 600 km ) south of Newfoundland , she hit an iceberg at 11 : 40 p.m. ship 's time . The collision caused the hull plates to buckle inwards along her starboard ( right ) side and opened five of her sixteen watertight compartments to the sea ; she could only survive four flooding . Meanwhile , passengers and some crew members were evacuated in lifeboats , many of which were launched only partially loaded . A disproportionate number of men were left aboard because of a `` women and children first '' protocol for loading lifeboats . At 2 : 20 a.m. , she broke apart and foundered with well over one thousand people still aboard . Just under two hours after Titanic sank , the Cunard liner RMS Carpathia arrived and brought aboard an estimated 705 survivors .
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Hunter decides to look for his biological father and contacts his grandmother , Peggy King ( Caroline Gillmer ) , who comes to the Bay .
Hunter King (Home and Away)
[ "Storylines ( edit )", "Departure ( edit )" ]
Zac falls from the roof of Summer Bay House and Hunter initially blames Leah , as Zac was trying to get her attention . When Zac makes a remark about when his break up with Charlotte occurred , Hunter starts to question his paternity . After learning Zac is planning to leave the Bay , he conducts a DNA test . When Zac says he wants Hunter to come with him , Hunter tries to stop VJ from posting the test , but he is too late . The results arrive and Hunter throws them away , before retrieving them and learning that Zac is not his father . After he tells Zac , he encourages him to leave the Bay . Hunter struggles with the revelation about his paternity and Olivia encourages him to stay in contact with Zac . Alf asks Hunter to help out with an event at the beach , and he clashes with Mason . After he tries to start a fight , Hunter breaks down and tells Mason about Zac . They apologise to each other . Hunter decides to look for his biological father and contacts his grandmother , Peggy King ( Caroline Gillmer ) , who comes to the Bay . He tells her about Zac , but Peggy reacts badly and accuses Hunter of ruining Charlotte 's life . Olivia makes things worse when she talks with Peggy , who tells the police about the Diner robbery , leading to Hunter 's arrest . He and Olivia have a big argument . Hunter apologises to Irene , Marilyn and Leah , before learning that he will not be charged . Hunter and Peggy reconcile and she suggests that a former neighbour , Wally Burns ( Julian Garner ) , could be his father . Hunter writes to Wally , but the letter is returned to him . However , Wally comes to the Bay and meets with Hunter . He tells him that he can not be his father , as he is infertile . Hunter asks Wally to take a DNA test , before Wally leaves . He returns a few days later and reveals that a DNA test confirmed that he is Hunter 's father . Hunter tries to bond with Wally , but finds that they do not have much in common .
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The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans , Kevin Kline , Josh Gad , Ewan McGregor , Stanley Tucci , Audra McDonald , Gugu Mbatha - Raw , Ian McKellen , and Emma Thompson in supporting roles .
Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)
[]
Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos , and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films . The film is based on Disney 's 1991 animated film of the same name , itself an adaptation of Jeanne - Marie Leprince de Beaumont 's eighteenth - century fairy tale . The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans , Kevin Kline , Josh Gad , Ewan McGregor , Stanley Tucci , Audra McDonald , Gugu Mbatha - Raw , Ian McKellen , and Emma Thompson in supporting roles .
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The sermon text was Isaiah 59 : 9 ; his subject was `` We Wait For Light , But We Walk In Darkness '' .
Temple of Deliverance Church of God in Christ
[ "History ( edit )" ]
In May 1952 , the Patterson family moved to Detroit , Michigan . While in Detroit , at age 16 Patterson was baptized on September 16 , 1956 at his father 's church ( New Jerusalem Church of God in Christ ) . One month later young Patterson also felt called to the ministry , and he preached his first sermon on January 22 , 1957 . The sermon text was Isaiah 59 : 9 ; his subject was `` We Wait For Light , But We Walk In Darkness '' . He was licensed by his father in March 1957 , and ordained by Bishop J.S. Bailey on August 28 , 1958 .
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The 2017 Women 's Rugby World Cup was the eighth edition of the Women 's Rugby World Cup and was held in Ireland in August 2017 , with New Zealand becoming champions by beating England 41 - 32 in the final , held on 26 August .
2017 Women's Rugby World Cup
[]
The 2017 Women 's Rugby World Cup was the eighth edition of the Women 's Rugby World Cup and was held in Ireland in August 2017 , with New Zealand becoming champions by beating England 41 - 32 in the final , held on 26 August . Matches were held in Dublin and Belfast . The pool stages were held at University College Dublin with the semi finals and finals held at Queen 's University and Kingspan Stadium in Belfast .
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Principal photography took place in Oahu , Hawaii , in the northeastern area of the island known as the `` windward side '' .
The Karate Kid Part II
[ "Production ( edit )", "Filming ( edit )" ]
Principal photography took place in Oahu , Hawaii , in the northeastern area of the island known as the `` windward side '' . The local countryside in modern - day Okinawa had been drastically changed due to the presence of military bases , so other locations in both Japan and Hawaii were scouted as alternative filming locations . Filmmakers selected a property in Oahu that was privately owned by a retired local physician who agreed to allow a portion of the land to be used in the film . To form the Okinawan village portrayed in the film , seven authentic replicas of Okinawan houses were constructed along with more than three acres of planted crops . 50 Okinawa - born Hawaii residents were also recruited as film extras . Filming began on September 23 , 1985 .
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American Cocker Spaniels in UK and USA / Canada surveys had a median lifespan of about 10 to 11 years , which is on the low end of the typical range for purebred dogs , and one to two years less than other breeds of their size .
American Cocker Spaniel
[ "Health ( edit )", "Notable American Cockers and popularity ( edit )" ]
American Cocker Spaniels in UK and USA / Canada surveys had a median lifespan of about 10 to 11 years , which is on the low end of the typical range for purebred dogs , and one to two years less than other breeds of their size . The larger English Cocker Spaniel typically lives about a year longer than the American Cocker Spaniel . In a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey , the most common causes of death were cancer ( 23 % ) , old age ( 20 % ) , cardiac ( 8 % ) , and immune - mediated ( 8 % ) . In a 2003 USA / Canada Health Survey with a smaller sample size , the leading causes of death were cancer , hepatic disease , and immune - mediated .
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Oxygen only began to persist in the atmosphere in small quantities about 50 million years before the start of the Great Oxygenation Event .
Geological history of oxygen
[]
Before photosynthesis evolved , Earth 's atmosphere had no free oxygen ( O ) . Photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms that produced O as a waste product lived long before the first build - up of free oxygen in the atmosphere , perhaps as early as 3.5 billion years ago . The oxygen they produced would have been rapidly removed from the atmosphere by weathering of reducing minerals , most notably iron . This `` mass rusting '' led to the deposition of iron oxide on the ocean floor , forming banded iron formations . Oxygen only began to persist in the atmosphere in small quantities about 50 million years before the start of the Great Oxygenation Event . This mass oxygenation of the atmosphere resulted in rapid buildup of free oxygen . At current rates of primary production , today 's concentration of oxygen could be produced by photosynthetic organisms in 2,000 years . In the absence of plants , the rate of oxygen production by photosynthesis was slower in the Precambrian , and the concentrations of O attained were less than 10 % of today 's and probably fluctuated greatly ; oxygen may even have disappeared from the atmosphere again around 1.9 billion years ago . These fluctuations in oxygen concentration had little direct effect on life , with mass extinctions not observed until the appearance of complex life around the start of the Cambrian period , 541 million years ago . The presence of O provided life with new opportunities . Aerobic metabolism is more efficient than anaerobic pathways , and the presence of oxygen undoubtedly created new possibilities for life to explore . Since the start of the Cambrian period , atmospheric oxygen concentrations have fluctuated between 15 % and 35 % of atmospheric volume . The maximum of 35 % was reached towards the end of the Carboniferous period ( about 300 million years ago ) , a peak which may have contributed to the large size of insects and amphibians at that time . Whilst human activities , such as the burning of fossil fuels , affect relative carbon dioxide concentrations , their effect on the much larger concentration of oxygen is less significant .
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George Washington ( February 22 , 1732 -- December 14 , 1799 ) was an American statesman and soldier who served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797 and was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States .
George Washington
[]
George Washington ( February 22 , 1732 -- December 14 , 1799 ) was an American statesman and soldier who served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797 and was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . He served as Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War , and later presided over the 1787 convention that drafted the United States Constitution . He is popularly considered the driving force behind the nation 's establishment and came to be known as the `` father of the country , '' both during his lifetime and to this day .
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As an accounting manager for Texas Instruments , Pete Pyhrr created zero - based budgeting .
Zero-based budgeting
[ "Creator and definition ( edit )" ]
As an accounting manager for Texas Instruments , Pete Pyhrr created zero - based budgeting . In an interview by People magazine , he stated that many line items were historically and traditionally budgeted regardless of the need for the item . Mr. Pyhrr was subsequently asked by Georgia governor Jimmy Carter to manage the Georgia budget process . Pyhrr authored `` Zero Based Budgeting : A Practical Management Tool for Evaluating Expenses '' .
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