id
stringlengths 1
3
| tokens
sequence | ner_tags
sequence |
---|---|---|
900 | [
"Abnormal",
"hepatic",
"copper",
"accumulation",
"is",
"recognized",
"as",
"an",
"inherited",
"disorder",
"in",
"man",
",",
"mouse",
",",
"rat",
"and",
"dog",
"."
] | [
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
901 | [
"The",
"major",
"cause",
"of",
"hepatic",
"copper",
"accumulation",
"in",
"man",
"is",
"a",
"dysfunctional",
"ATP7B",
"gene",
",",
"causing",
"Wilson",
"disease",
"(",
"WD",
")",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
902 | [
"Mutations",
"in",
"the",
"ATP7B",
"genes",
"have",
"also",
"been",
"demonstrated",
"in",
"mouse",
"and",
"rat",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
903 | [
"The",
"ATP7B",
"gene",
"has",
"been",
"excluded",
"in",
"the",
"much",
"rarer",
"human",
"copper",
"overload",
"disease",
"non",
"-",
"Indian",
"childhood",
"cirrhosis",
",",
"indicating",
"genetic",
"heterogeneity",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
904 | [
"By",
"investigating",
"the",
"common",
"autosomal",
"recessive",
"copper",
"toxicosis",
"(",
"CT",
")",
"in",
"Bedlington",
"terriers",
",",
"we",
"have",
"identified",
"a",
"new",
"locus",
"involved",
"in",
"progressive",
"liver",
"disease",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0
] |
905 | [
"We",
"examined",
"whether",
"the",
"WD",
"gene",
"ATP7B",
"was",
"also",
"causative",
"for",
"CT",
"by",
"investigating",
"the",
"chromosomal",
"co",
"-",
"localization",
"of",
"ATP7B",
"and",
"C04107",
",",
"using",
"fluorescence",
"in",
"situ",
"hybridization",
"(",
"FISH",
")",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
906 | [
"C04107",
"is",
"an",
"anonymous",
"microsatellite",
"marker",
"closely",
"linked",
"to",
"CT",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
] |
907 | [
"However",
",",
"BAC",
"clones",
"containing",
"ATP7B",
"and",
"C04107",
"mapped",
"to",
"the",
"canine",
"chromosome",
"regions",
"CFA22q11",
"and",
"CFA10q26",
",",
"respectively",
",",
"demonstrating",
"that",
"WD",
"cannot",
"be",
"homologous",
"to",
"CT",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
] |
908 | [
"The",
"copper",
"transport",
"genes",
"CTR1",
"and",
"CTR2",
"were",
"also",
"excluded",
"as",
"candidate",
"genes",
"for",
"CT",
"since",
"they",
"both",
"mapped",
"to",
"canine",
"chromosome",
"region",
"CFA11q22",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
909 | [
"2",
"-",
"22",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
910 | [
"5",
"."
] | [
0,
0
] |
911 | [
"A",
"transcribed",
"sequence",
"identified",
"from",
"the",
"C04107",
"-",
"containing",
"BAC",
"was",
"found",
"to",
"be",
"homologous",
"to",
"a",
"gene",
"expressed",
"from",
"human",
"chromosome",
"2p13",
"-",
"p16",
",",
"a",
"region",
"devoid",
"of",
"any",
"positional",
"candidate",
"genes",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
912 | [
"Molecular",
"analysis",
"of",
"the",
"APC",
"gene",
"in",
"205",
"families",
":",
"extended",
"genotype",
"-",
"phenotype",
"correlations",
"in",
"FAP",
"and",
"evidence",
"for",
"the",
"role",
"of",
"APC",
"amino",
"acid",
"changes",
"in",
"colorectal",
"cancer",
"predisposition",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0
] |
913 | [
"BACKGROUND",
"/",
"AIMS",
"The",
"development",
"of",
"colorectal",
"cancer",
"and",
"a",
"variable",
"range",
"of",
"extracolonic",
"manifestations",
"in",
"familial",
"adenomatous",
"polyposis",
"(",
"FAP",
")",
"is",
"the",
"result",
"of",
"the",
"dominant",
"inheritance",
"of",
"adenomatous",
"polyposis",
"coli",
"(",
"APC",
")",
"gene",
"mutations",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
914 | [
"In",
"this",
"study",
",",
"direct",
"mutation",
"analysis",
"of",
"the",
"APC",
"gene",
"was",
"performed",
"to",
"determine",
"genotype",
"-",
"phenotype",
"correlations",
"for",
"nine",
"extracolonic",
"manifestations",
"and",
"to",
"investigate",
"the",
"incidence",
"of",
"APC",
"mutations",
"in",
"non",
"-",
"FAP",
"colorectal",
"cancer",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0
] |
915 | [
"METHODS",
"The",
"APC",
"gene",
"was",
"analysed",
"in",
"190",
"unrelated",
"FAP",
"and",
"15",
"non",
"-",
"FAP",
"colorectal",
"cancer",
"patients",
"using",
"denaturing",
"gradient",
"gel",
"electrophoresis",
",",
"the",
"protein",
"truncation",
"test",
",",
"and",
"direct",
"sequencing",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
916 | [
"RESULTS",
"Chain",
"terminating",
"signals",
"were",
"only",
"identified",
"in",
"patients",
"belonging",
"to",
"the",
"FAP",
"group",
"(",
"105",
"patients",
")",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
917 | [
"Amino",
"acid",
"changes",
"were",
"identified",
"in",
"four",
"patients",
",",
"three",
"of",
"whom",
"belonged",
"to",
"the",
"non",
"-",
"FAP",
"group",
"of",
"colorectal",
"cancer",
"patients",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0
] |
918 | [
"Genotype",
"-",
"phenotype",
"correlations",
"identified",
"significant",
"differences",
"in",
"the",
"nature",
"of",
"certain",
"extracolonic",
"manifestations",
"in",
"FAP",
"patients",
"belonging",
"to",
"three",
"mutation",
"subgroups",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
919 | [
"CONCLUSIONS",
"Extended",
"genotype",
"-",
"phenotype",
"correlations",
"made",
"in",
"this",
"study",
"may",
"have",
"the",
"potential",
"to",
"determine",
"the",
"most",
"appropriate",
"surveillance",
"and",
"prophylactic",
"treatment",
"regimens",
"for",
"those",
"patients",
"with",
"mutations",
"associated",
"with",
"life",
"threatening",
"conditions",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
920 | [
"This",
"study",
"also",
"provided",
"evidence",
"for",
"the",
"pathological",
"nature",
"of",
"amino",
"acid",
"changes",
"in",
"APC",
"associated",
"with",
"both",
"FAP",
"and",
"non",
"-",
"FAP",
"colorectal",
"cancer",
"patients",
".",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0
] |
921 | [
"Inherited",
"colorectal",
"polyposis",
"and",
"cancer",
"risk",
"of",
"the",
"APC",
"I1307K",
"polymorphism",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
922 | [
"Germ",
"-",
"line",
"and",
"somatic",
"truncating",
"mutations",
"of",
"the",
"APC",
"gene",
"are",
"thought",
"to",
"initiate",
"colorectal",
"tumor",
"formation",
"in",
"familial",
"adenomatous",
"polyposis",
"syndrome",
"and",
"sporadic",
"colorectal",
"carcinogenesis",
",",
"respectively",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
923 | [
"Recently",
",",
"an",
"isoleucine",
"-",
"-",
">",
"lysine",
"polymorphism",
"at",
"codon",
"1307",
"(",
"I1307K",
")",
"of",
"the",
"APC",
"gene",
"has",
"been",
"identified",
"in",
"6",
"%",
"-",
"7",
"%",
"of",
"the",
"Ashkenazi",
"Jewish",
"population",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
924 | [
"To",
"assess",
"the",
"risk",
"of",
"this",
"common",
"APC",
"allelic",
"variant",
"in",
"colorectal",
"carcinogenesis",
",",
"we",
"have",
"analyzed",
"a",
"large",
"cohort",
"of",
"unselected",
"Ashkenazi",
"Jewish",
"subjects",
"with",
"adenomatous",
"polyps",
"and",
".",
"or",
"colorectal",
"cancer",
",",
"for",
"the",
"APC",
"I1307K",
"polymorphism",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
925 | [
"The",
"APC",
"I1307K",
"allele",
"was",
"identified",
"in",
"48",
"(",
"10",
".",
"1",
"%",
")",
"of",
"476",
"patients",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
926 | [
"Compared",
"with",
"the",
"frequency",
"in",
"two",
"separate",
"population",
"control",
"groups",
",",
"the",
"APC",
"I1307K",
"allele",
"is",
"associated",
"with",
"an",
"estimated",
"relative",
"risk",
"of",
"1",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
927 | [
"5",
"-",
"1",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
928 | [
"7",
"for",
"colorectal",
"neoplasia",
"(",
"both",
"P",
"=",
".",
"01",
")",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
929 | [
"Furthermore",
",",
"compared",
"with",
"noncarriers",
",",
"APC",
"I1307K",
"carriers",
"had",
"increased",
"numbers",
"of",
"adenomas",
"and",
"colorectal",
"cancers",
"per",
"patient",
"(",
"P",
"=",
".",
"03",
")",
",",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"a",
"younger",
"age",
"at",
"diagnosis",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
930 | [
"We",
"conclude",
"that",
"the",
"APC",
"I1307K",
"variant",
"leads",
"to",
"increased",
"adenoma",
"formation",
"and",
"directly",
"contributes",
"to",
"3",
"%",
"-",
"4",
"%",
"of",
"all",
"Ashkenazi",
"Jewish",
"colorectal",
"cancer",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0
] |
931 | [
"The",
"estimated",
"relative",
"risk",
"for",
"carriers",
"may",
"justify",
"specific",
"clinical",
"screening",
"for",
"the",
"360",
",",
"000",
"Americans",
"expected",
"to",
"harbor",
"this",
"allele",
",",
"and",
"genetic",
"testing",
"in",
"the",
"setting",
"of",
"long",
"-",
"term",
"-",
"outcome",
"studies",
"may",
"impact",
"significantly",
"on",
"colorectal",
"cancer",
"prevention",
"in",
"this",
"population",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
932 | [
"Localization",
"of",
"human",
"BRCA1",
"and",
"its",
"loss",
"in",
"high",
"-",
"grade",
",",
"non",
"-",
"inherited",
"breast",
"carcinomas",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0
] |
933 | [
"Although",
"the",
"link",
"between",
"the",
"BRCA1",
"tumour",
"-",
"suppressor",
"gene",
"and",
"hereditary",
"breast",
"and",
"ovarian",
"cancer",
"is",
"established",
",",
"the",
"role",
",",
"if",
"any",
",",
"of",
"BRCA1",
"in",
"non",
"-",
"familial",
"cancers",
"is",
"unclear",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0
] |
934 | [
"BRCA1",
"mutations",
"are",
"rare",
"in",
"sporadic",
"cancers",
",",
"but",
"loss",
"of",
"BRCA1",
"resulting",
"from",
"reduced",
"expression",
"or",
"incorrect",
"subcellular",
"localization",
"is",
"postulated",
"to",
"be",
"important",
"in",
"non",
"-",
"familial",
"breast",
"and",
"ovarian",
"cancers",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0
] |
935 | [
"Epigenetic",
"loss",
",",
"however",
",",
"has",
"not",
"received",
"general",
"acceptance",
"due",
"to",
"controversy",
"regarding",
"the",
"subcellular",
"localization",
"of",
"BRCA1",
"proteins",
",",
"reports",
"of",
"which",
"have",
"ranged",
"from",
"exclusively",
"nuclear",
",",
"to",
"conditionally",
"nuclear",
",",
"to",
"the",
"ER",
"/",
"golgi",
",",
"to",
"cytoplasmic",
"invaginations",
"into",
"the",
"nucleus",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
936 | [
"In",
"an",
"attempt",
"to",
"resolve",
"this",
"issue",
",",
"we",
"have",
"comprehensively",
"characterized",
"19",
"anti",
"-",
"BRCA1",
"antibodies",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
937 | [
"These",
"reagents",
"detect",
"a",
"220",
"-",
"kD",
"protein",
"localized",
"in",
"discrete",
"nuclear",
"foci",
"in",
"all",
"epithelial",
"cell",
"lines",
",",
"including",
"those",
"derived",
"from",
"breast",
"malignancies",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0
] |
938 | [
"Immunohistochemical",
"staining",
"of",
"human",
"breast",
"specimens",
"also",
"revealed",
"BRCA1",
"nuclear",
"foci",
"in",
"benign",
"breast",
",",
"invasive",
"lobular",
"cancers",
"and",
"low",
"-",
"grade",
"ductal",
"carcinomas",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0
] |
939 | [
"Conversely",
",",
"BRCA1",
"expression",
"was",
"reduced",
"or",
"undetectable",
"in",
"the",
"majority",
"of",
"high",
"-",
"grade",
",",
"ductal",
"carcinomas",
",",
"suggesting",
"that",
"absence",
"of",
"BRCA1",
"may",
"contribute",
"to",
"the",
"pathogenesis",
"of",
"a",
"significant",
"percentage",
"of",
"sporadic",
"breast",
"cancers",
".",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0
] |
940 | [] | [] |