Datasets:

multi-train

/

nq-train-multikilt_1107

like 0

[ "is derived mostly from the 1987 Brundtland Report, it is also rooted in earlier ideas about sustainable forest management and twentieth century environmental concerns. As the concept developed, it has shifted to focus more on economic development, social development and environmental protection for future generations. It has been suggested that \"the term 'sustainability' should be viewed as humanity's target goal of human-ecosystem equilibrium (homeostasis), while 'sustainable development' refers to the holistic approach and temporal processes that lead us to the end point of sustainability" ]

[ "retreat.\nSustainable retreat is a concept developed by James Lovelock in order to define the necessary changes to human settlement and dwelling at the global scale with the purpose of adapting to global warming and preventing its expected negative consequences on humans.\nLovelock thinks the time is past for sustainable development, and that we have come to a time when development is no longer sustainable. Therefore, we need to retreat. Lovelock states the following in order to explain the concept:\nThe concept of sustainable retreat emphasized a pattern of resource" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }

[ "the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation-albums, music videos as well as downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those from Soundscan, which are sometimes published by \"Billboard\" magazine, have not been included in the certified units column. , based on both sales claims and certified units, The Beatles are considered the highest-selling band. Elvis Presley is considered the highest-selling individual artist based on sales claims and Rihanna is the highest-selling individual artist" ]

[ "week of release and was the fifth highest selling Australian artist album of 2010. It reached 2× platinum certification in 2014. \"Who's That Girl\" reached number one on the ARIA Singles Chart and achieved 5× platinum certification, and was Sebastian's fifth of six number one singles in Australia. It won the Highest Selling Single ARIA Award in 2011, and received nominations for Single of the Year and Best Pop Release. Sebastian was also nominated as Most Popular Australian Artist. \"Who's That Girl\" also reached number one" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }

[ "Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area\nThe Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area in Clark County, Nevada, is an area managed by the Bureau of Land Management as part of its National Landscape Conservation System, and protected as a National Conservation Area. It is about west of Las Vegas, and is easily seen from the Las Vegas Strip. More than two million people visit the area each year.\nThe conservation area showcases a set of large red rock formations: a set of sandstone peaks and walls called the Keystone Thrust" ]

[ "600 at the conclusion of The Amazing Meeting in Las Vegas. Wang said that from his right hand, he could transmit a mysterious force a distance of three feet, unhindered by wood, metal, plastic or cardboard. The energy, he said, could be felt by others as heat, pressure, magnetism, or simply \"an indescribable change.\" A total of nine people were selected by Wang as subjects who would be able to determine whether they were receiving the force from his hand. On stage, Wang and" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }

[ "still exceptional.\nA perfect season may be part of a multi-season winning streak.\nExhibition games are generally not counted toward standings, for or against. For example, the 1972 Miami Dolphins (below) lost three of their preseason (\"exhibition\" games in 1972 NFL vernacular) games but are considered to have had a perfect season.\nAmerican football.\nAmerican football National Football League.\nSince the National Football League began in 1920, only one team has played a complete perfect season (both regular" ]

[ "won the hard fought contest 28–24.\nIt was the third ranked opponent defeated by Texas in as many weeks. The last time a team beat three teams ranked in the AP top 11 was Auburn in 1983. ESPN's Beano Cook said, \"What Texas is doing is unbelievable. If they go undefeated, they should go straight to the Super Bowl.\" When he was asked to recall a more difficult run, Cook replied, \"the Marines in the South Pacific.\"\nGame summaries Texas Tech.\nThe" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "pleasant side effect of causing Dean Thomas and Ginny Weasley to end their relationship), and the rest is shared between Ron, Hermione, Neville Longbottom and Ginny the night Death Eaters break into Hogwarts.\nHiccoughing Potion.\nHiccoughing Potion (Hiccuping Potion in the American edition) is a simple potion and one of the first that Snape instructs his first-years to brew in \"The Philosopher's Stone\". The potion, referred to by name, stops excessive hiccoughing in a matter of seconds.\nPepperup Potion." ]

[ "a memory of Voldemort that Dumbledore desperately needs. He asks Harry to confront Slughorn and retrieve the real memory, after being given an altered version that made it appear as though Slughorn did not know anything. Harry is unable to convince Slughorn.\nAfter Ron accidentally ingests a love potion intended for Harry, Harry cures him with Slughorn's help. The trio celebrate with mead that Slughorn had intended to gift to Dumbledore. The mead poisons Ron, and Harry is forced to save his life after Slughorn hesitates. Ron murmurs Hermione" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }

[ "He is slightly paler and less fat than Fazahl.\nAppearing in \"Aladdin\" Rajah.\nRajah (voiced by Frank Welker) is Princess Jasmine's pet tiger who displays dog and cat-like behavior. Unlike Abu, he is not anthropomorphized, but is still able to understand human language and emotions.\nRajah appears in \"Ralph Breaks the Internet\". When Cinderella asks Vanellope von Schweetz if she talks to animals, Jasmine is seen hugging him.\nIn the 2019 film, Rajah was seen with Jasmine and Dalia" ]

[ "Hassan. Aladdin dawns his Black Thief outfit and tries to help them. Aladdin has a dream that Ginu is in the palace, but when he goes there to find him, Meher sees him and orders the guards to cut off his head! \nAt the palace, Yasmine gets concerned about what Aladdin feels for her because of his lack of interest to meet her father. She starts ignoring Aladdin and cries because she has nothing to tell her father who wants to meet him. He meets Yasmine and pacifies her. He" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }

[ "in the sinoatrial (SA) node is the natural pacemaker, and the resultant rhythm is a sinus rhythm. \nSometimes an ectopic pacemaker sets the pace, if the SA node is damaged or if the electrical conduction system of the heart has problems. Cardiac arrhythmias can cause heart block, in which the contractions lose any useful rhythm. In humans, and occasionally in animals, a mechanical device called an artificial pacemaker (or simply \"pacemaker\") may be used after damage to the body's intrinsic conduction system to produce" ]

[ "Artificial cardiac pacemaker\nA pacemaker (or artificial pacemaker, so as not to be confused with the natural pacemaker of the heart) is a medical device that generates electrical impulses delivered by electrodes to contract the heart muscles and regulate the electrical conduction system of the heart.\nThe primary purpose of a pacemaker is to maintain an adequate heart rate, either because the heart's natural pacemaker is not fast enough, or because there is a block in the heart's electrical conductive system. Modern pacemakers are externally programmable and allow a" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship\nThe 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship was a college football bowl game that determined a national champion in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2017 season. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 26–23, coming back from a 13–0 deficit at halftime to secure the win in overtime. True freshman quarterback Tua Tagovailoa and defensive tackle Daron Payne were respectively named the offensive and defensive players of the game.\nThe College Football Playoff selection committee chose the semifinalists following the conclusion of the" ]

[ ". \nNotable Redhouse Yacht Club Sailors.\n- Andrew Collier\n- Phillipa Baer\n- Justin Onvlee - South African Sailor who, sailed and incredible regatta, going on to be crowned, the 2004 Laser 4.7 World Champion: Protea Colours: Eastern Province Colours: Laser 4.7 World Championship 2004 - Riva del Garda Italy - 1st: Junior Yachtsman of the Year - 2004 David Butler Trophy: Junior Yachtsman of the Year - 2005 David Butler Trophy:\n- Gregory Reuvers – South African Sailor, who's record for the" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }

[ "Bryan Cranston\nBryan Lee Cranston (born March 7, 1956) is an American actor, producer, director, screenwriter, and comedian. He is best known for his roles as Walter White on the AMC series \"Breaking Bad\" (2008–2013), Hal on the Fox sitcom \"Malcolm in the Middle\" (2000–2006), and Dr. Tim Whatley on the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\" (1989–1998). His performance on \"Breaking Bad\" is widely regarded as one of the best performances in television history." ]

[ "Searching for Debra Winger\" (2002) and \"All We Are Saying\" (2005); she also produced both projects.\nArquette appeared in the short running \"What About Brian\" as Nicole Varsi and on Showtime's \"The L Word\" as Cherie Jaffe. She also guest starred on \"Malcolm in the Middle\" as a healer named Anita who takes Malcolm's virginity. Bryan Cranston, one of her former co-stars from \"Amazon Women on the Moon\", also played Malcolm's dad Hal" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "Richard Keith (actor)\nKeith Thibodeaux (born December 1, 1950) is a former American child actor and musician, best known for playing Little Ricky on the television sitcoms \"I Love Lucy\" and \"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\". His last name, which was Cajun French, was changed by producer Desi Arnaz to \"Keith\" because \"Thibodeaux\" was too difficult to pronounce.\nHe is the last living regular appearing cast member from \"I Love Lucy\".\nCareer.\nThibodeaux" ]

[ "Lucy Goes to the Hospital\n\"Lucy Goes to the Hospital\" is an episode of the 1950s American television show \"I Love Lucy\" in which the title character, Lucy Ricardo, gives birth to her son, \"Little Ricky,\" after a \"predictably chaotic\" sequence of events. Twelve hours before the broadcast, the actress who played Lucy Ricardo, Lucille Ball, had given birth to Desi Arnaz, Jr. by cesarean section. The episode had actually been filmed on November 14, 1952.\nThe episode" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ ". World War II is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939, with the invasion of Poland by Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours, Poland, Finland, Romania and" ]

[ "though Japan did lose control of the Kuril Islands and other pre-war possessions.\nForeign affairs Asia Southeast Asia.\nWith the end of World War II, the United States fulfilled the commitment made by the 1934 Tydings–McDuffie Act and granted independence to the Philippines. The U.S. had encouraged decolonization throughout World War II, but the start of the Cold War changed priorities. The U.S. used the Marshall Plan to pressure the Dutch to grant independence to Indonesia under the leadership of the anti-Communist Sukarno, and the Dutch recognized" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "ranked the record the No. 22 song of 1970. It also climbed to number one on the UK, Australian and Canadian charts in 1970. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"Spirit in the Sky\" No. 333 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song was featured on the 1969 album of the same name. Cover versions by Doctor and the Medics and Gareth Gates have also made the number 1 spot in the UK.\nOriginal version by Norman Greenbaum.\n\"Spirit in the" ]

[ "the song \"Det er du\" (It is You). However, he did not qualify for the Final. In 2018, he participated for the second time with the song \"I Like I Like I Like\". However, he did not qualify for the Gold Final. In 2019, he participated for the third time as part of the supergroup KEiiNO, who won and later represented Norway at Eurovision Song Contest 2019 with the song \"Spirit in the Sky\".\nCareer Radiojam.\nAs well as being" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ ". Privately, however, he remains uncertain of the ghost's reliability.\nPlot Act II.\nSoon thereafter, Ophelia rushes to her father, telling him that Hamlet arrived at her door the prior night half-undressed and behaving erratically. Polonius blames love for Hamlet's madness and resolves to inform Claudius and Gertrude. As he enters to do so, the king and queen finish welcoming Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, two student acquaintances of Hamlet, to Elsinore. The royal couple has requested that the students investigate the cause of Hamlet" ]

[ "\"The play is based on Hamlet’s hesitation in accomplishing the ask of revenge assigned to him; the text does not give the cause or the motive of this.\" The conflict is \"deeply hidden\".\nHamlet is able to perform any kind of action except take revenge on the man who murdered his father and has taken his father's place with his mother — Claudius has led Hamlet to realize the repressed desires of his own childhood. The loathing which was supposed to drive him to revenge is replaced by \"" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }

[ ", the audience is usually presented to two primary landmarks that must be passed before Dora can reach her destination, normally being challenged with games or puzzles along the way. The episode always ends with Dora successfully reaching the locale, singing the \"We Did It!\" song with Boots in triumph.\nOn numerous occasions, television specials have been aired for the series in which the usual events of regular episodes are altered, threatened, or replaced. Usually said specials will present Dora with a bigger, more whimsical adventure than" ]

[ "tents, play kitchens, and more. Licensees include Fisher-Price in the United States and Holland Publishing in the United Kingdom.\n\"Dora the Explorer\" merchandise Toys.\nIn 2004 Lego released four sets based on the TV series' characters. These include \"7330 Dora's Treasure Island\", \"7331 Diego's Rescue Truck\", \"7332 Dora and Boots at Play Park\", and \"7333 Dora and Diego's Animal Adventure\".\nIn 2007, lead paint used by a contract toy manufacturer in China" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "before it connects. Counterattacks are orders of magnitude more powerful than direct attacks. Counterattacking is the only way of defeating bosses in a reasonable amount of time, as defeating them with direct attacks can take hours. Electrical and earth-based attacks cannot be countered.\nThe game takes about four to six hours to play through, but contains \"a New Game+ of sorts\". These include an endless runner with Naga, and pro-bending matches, where teams of three try to bend each other out of an" ]

[ "her loyal animal companion and main form of transportation. Historically, polar bear-dogs were feared and hunted by the Water Tribe, and Korra is the only person to have ever befriended one. Naga is very protective of Korra, and uses her strength to help Korra out of trouble. The story of how Korra and Naga met is featured in the first official \"The Legend of Korra\" comic, published by Dark Horse Comics for 2016 Free Comic Book Day.\nNaga was first revealed at the 2011 \"The Legend" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }

[ "Glomerulus (kidney)\nThe glomerulus (plural glomeruli), is a network of small blood vessels (capillaries) known as a \"tuft\", located at the beginning of a nephron in the kidney. The tuft is structurally supported by the mesangium - the space between the blood vessels - made up of intraglomerular mesangial cells. The blood is filtered across the capillary walls of this tuft through the glomerular filtration barrier, which yields its filtrate of water and soluble substances to a cup-like sac known as Bowman's capsule" ]

[ "the existing sodium gradient which is generated through the active functioning of the NaKATPase. As the cotransport of glucose with sodium from the lumen does not directly require ATP hydrolysis but depends upon the action of the ATPase, this is described as secondary active transport.\nThere are two types of secondary active transporter found within the kidney tubule; close to the glomerulus, where glucose levels are high, SGLT2 has a low affinity yet high capacity for glucose transport. Close to the loop of Henle and in the distal convoluted tubule of the" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland\nThe Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland is a German-American 1999 musical adventure comedy film directed by Gary Halvorson in his feature film debut. It is the second film to be based on the popular children's television series \"Sesame Street\", after \"\" (1985), the film stars Mandy Patinkin and Vanessa Williams alongside Muppet performers Kevin Clash, Jerry Nelson, Frank Oz and Steve Whitmire. \nProduced by Jim Henson Pictures and the Children's Television Workshop, the film was released" ]

[ ".\n- Grouch Ice Cream Customer (performed by David Rudman) – A Grouch inhabitant of Grouchland who is seen in \"The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland\" buying an ice cream cone from the Bad Humor Man. The same puppet was also used for Sharon Groan.\n- Grouch Jailer (performed by Kevin Clash) – A Grouch Jailer that works at Grouchland's Police Department in \"The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland\". When Oscar the Grouch convinces the Grouches to take a stand against Huxley, the Grouch Jailer" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }

[ "have stopped growing, the plate is replaced by an epiphyseal line. This replacement is known as epiphyseal closure or growth plate fusion. Complete fusion happens between ages 12–16 for girls and 14-19 for boys.\nStructure.\nStructure Development.\nEndochondral ossification is responsible for the initial bone development from cartilage in utero and infants and the longitudinal growth of long bones in the epiphyseal plate. The plate's chondrocytes are under constant division by mitosis. These daughter cells stack facing the epiphysis while the older cells are pushed towards the" ]

[ "its fin endoskeleton, which bears a distinct humerus, ulna, and radius (in the fore-fin) and femur, tibia, and fibula (in the pelvic fin). These appendicular long bones had epiphyseal growth plates that allowed substantial longitudinal growth through endochondral ossification, as in tetrapod long bones. These six appendicular bones also occur in tetrapods and are a synapomorphy of a large clade of sarcopterygians, possibly Tetrapodomorpha (the humerus and femur are present in all sarcoptergyians). Similarly, its elasmoid scales lack superficial odontodes composed" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "14, 2018. The film's release included IMAX theaters. On May 10, 2018, the first trailer was released. A television spot was released on June 9, while a second full trailer was released on June 26, 2018. The third and final theatrical trailer was released on August 31, 2018. The film's world premiere was at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2018, at the Ryerson Theatre. Then the movie was released in the US on September 14, 2018. \nReception." ]

[ "/poppy and black/Running-White/electricity; David Beckham will also be getting another personalised colourway in white/blue. Steven Gerrard has been given the option of a Miadidas Predator which he personalised as black/gold/red.\nHistory of the Predator models AdiPower Predator.\nReleased in May 2011, the Adidas adiPower Predator saw a shift in focus for the Predator range with the release of the new adiPower. The \"Powerspine\" technology has been retained, providing greater shooting power by minimizing energy loss. The" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "Tom Payne (actor)\nThomas Payne (born 21 December 1982) is an English actor. He is known for appearing on AMC's \"The Walking Dead\" as Paul \"Jesus\" Rovia.\nEarly life.\nPayne was born in Chelmsford, Essex, and grew up in Bath, Somerset, where he attended King Edward's School and was a prolific contributor to the school's drama department. He attended the Royal Central School of Speech & Drama, graduating in June 2005. He then appeared in \"" ]

[ "Jesus Christ: The Musical\nJesus Christ - The Musical is a 2005 parody music video in which Jesus sings the Gloria Gaynor hit \"I Will Survive\". The director is Javier Prato. Actor Miguel Mas plays the role of Jesus.\nThe film goes through various places such as a shop, with Jesus walking around singing \"I Will Survive\". He sings until he says \"I will survive\" once. He then gets hit by a bus.\nA sequel entitled \"Jesus Returns\" is currently in" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }

[ ".\nIn 2018 Collingwood made the finals for the first time since 2013, finishing in third place behind West Coast and Richmond. Losing the Second Qualifying Final to West Coast, they went on to beat GWS and the reigning and minor premiers Richmond to reach the 2018 Grand Final, where they were defeated 79-74 by the West Coast Eagles. Collingwood scored 5 goals in the first quarter of each of the preliminary and grand finals. They held a 31-2 lead in the Grand Final.\nClub symbols and" ]

[ "Trevor Steer\nTrevor Steer (born 11 October 1938) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the VFL during the 1960s. \nSteer joined Collingwood from University Blacks in 1961 as a tall and reliable defender and played in two Grand Finals for Collingwood (1964 & 1966). He was made vice captain in 1966 and helped lead the team to a Grand Final which ended in a heartbreaking loss, it was his last game for the Magpies. His best season came in 1965 when he won the Copeland" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }

[ "returned to The Smoking Man to live out her life under his supervision, all the while undergoing additional tests. She was unable to bear the testing any longer so she ran away from her home and was eventually admitted to a nearby hospital, where she disappeared from her locked room. It is revealed that Samantha was taken by \"spiritual intervention\", with the help of beings called \"Walk-ins\". Mulder is briefly reunited with Samantha's spirit.\nMulder was also abducted by the aliens himself in 2000," ]

[ "critics.\nThe show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In this flashback episode, a young Fox Mulder visits retired FBI Agent Arthur Dales (Darren McGavin), who tells him about one of the first X-Files, a case that Mulder's father, Bill, was involved" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }

[ ", Ajax, Bayern Munich, Milan, Liverpool, and Barcelona. Until 2009, clubs that had earned that badge were allowed to keep the European Champion Clubs' Cup and a new one was commissioned; since 2009, the winning team each year has received a full-size replica of the trophy, while the original is retained by UEFA.\nA total of 22 clubs have won the Champions League/European Cup. Real Madrid hold the record for the most victories, having won the competition 13 times, including the" ]

[ "2006 A3 Champions Cup\nThe fourth edition of the A3 Champions Cup took place in Tokyo, Japan, between 2 and 8 August 2006. It was won by Korean team Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i, who came back strongly from their defeat in the opening match to win the following two by margins of 6–0 and 4–0. It was the third time a Korean team has won this competition.\nParticipants.\n- Dalian Shide - 2005 Chinese Super League Champions\n- Gamba Osaka - 2005 J. League Champions\n- JEF" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "by a surge in assault weapons production that occurred just before the ban took effect. John Lott found that the bans may have reduced the number of gun shows by over 20 percent.\nEfforts at renewal.\nThe assault weapons ban expired on September 13, 2004. Legislation to renew or replace the ban was proposed numerous times unsuccessfully. \nBetween May 2003 and June 2008, U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein, D-CA, and Representatives Michael Castle, R-DE, Alcee Hastings, D-FL, and Mark" ]

[ "in the former case, parentage by both partners was not automatic. The legal mother of a child is its biological mother (article 1:198 of the civil law) and the father is (in principle) the man she is married to when the child is born. Moreover, the father must be a man (article 1:199). The other partner could thus become a legal mother only through adoption. Only in the case when a biological father did not become a parent (e.g. in case of artificial insemination by lesbian couples" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }

[ "not invited to participate in the games; the Soviet Union was invited but chose not to send any athletes, sending observers instead to prepare for the 1952 Olympics.\nOne of the star performers at the Games was Dutch sprinter Fanny Blankers-Koen. Dubbed \"The Flying Housewife\", the thirty-year-old mother of two won four gold medals in athletics. In the decathlon, American Bob Mathias became the youngest male ever to win an Olympic gold medal at the age of seventeen. The most individual medals were" ]

[ "Union and Vietnam were not invited because of their political systems. Japan was neither invited to the 1948 Summer Olympics nor to attend the founding meeting of Asian Games Federation held in February 1949 in Delhi, but allowed to participate in these Games, Japan sent a 72-member strong team, the second largest after the host, participated in all except aquatics events. Burma and India sent their contingents in all the events. Iran participated in all events, but did not send any female athletes.\nBelow is a list of all the" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "at the Oval until 1892. The 1893 and 1894 finals were respectively held at Fallowfield Stadium in Manchester and Goodison Park in Liverpool, before the event returned to London in 1895, being held at Crystal Palace until the outbreak of World War I. After the war, the event was held at Stamford Bridge, before Wembley Stadium opened in 1923. The first final at Wembley, in which Bolton Wanderers beat West Ham United 2–0, had an official attendance of 126,047, although the actual figure is believed to be as much as 300,000" ]

[ "made 32 appearances and scored 4 goals during the season which saw them reach the FA Cup Final. Burton played in the Wembley showpiece where they lost to underdogs Portsmouth.\nThis turned out to be his only season at Molineux though, as he headed south to join West Ham United in the Second Division. Burton signed for West Ham only five days after his Wembley appearance for Wolves. In doing so he became the first player to appear in an FA Cup Final and play for another club before the end of the season" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "Southern Charm\nSouthern Charm is an American reality television series that debuted on March 3, 2014 on Bravo. The series chronicles the personal and professional lives of seven socialites who reside in Charleston, South Carolina. The show focuses on the Southern culture and political history of the area, and has featured local historical places like Lewisfield Plantation and the Mikell House. The series originally focused on Craig Conover, Cameran Eubanks, Jenna King, Thomas Ravenel, Shep Rose and Whitney Sudler-Smith. The series currently focuses on Conover," ]

[ "he does allow Gwen to take some magical items that she needs in helping Charmcaster. By the events of the Omniverse series, Hex turned over a new leaf and became a professor at the university that Gwen is attending. However, in the episode \"Charm School\", Hex ends up being turned into a totem figurine by Charmcaster. He is restored back to normal in \"Third Time's a Charm\", and appears once again in \"The Most Dangers Game Show\", where the contestants had to sneak through Hex" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }

[ "Rick Aviles\nRick Aviles (October 14, 1952 – March 17, 1995) was an American stand-up comedian and actor of Puerto Rican descent, best remembered for portraying the villainous Willie Lopez in the film \"Ghost\".\nCareer.\nIn the 1970s and 1980s, Aviles worked as a stand-up comedian on the Greenwich Village night-club circuit in New York. In 1981, he landed the role of Mad Dog in the film \"The Cannonball Run\". He went on to act in" ]

[ "Willie Colón is portrayed by actor John Ortiz to Marc Anthony's Héctor Lavoe in the movie \"El Cantante\", starring Jennifer Lopez. The movie is about the life of Héctor Lavoe and it covered their early career as the top salsa duo from the 1960s through the mid-1970s.\nIn 2010, The \"International Trombone Association\" bestowed their Lifetime Achievement Award upon Willie Colón. In their journal they went on to say, \"Willie Colón has probably done more than anyone since Tommy Dorsey to keep the trombone before the public" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "February 1899, and in several U.S. newspapers the next day, including \"The New York Sun\". On 7 February 1899, in the course of senatorial debate to decide (Joint Resolution S.R. 210) if the U.S. should retain control of the Philippine Islands and the ten million Filipinos conquered from the Spanish Empire, Senator Benjamin Tillman read aloud the first, fourth, and fifth stanzas of Kipling's eight-stanza poem as arguments against ratification of the \"Treaty of Peace between the United States of America and the Kingdom of" ]

[ "of years behind the Western world, with corrupt governments in control.\nHistory The White Man's Burden.\nFirst published in 1899 in \"McClure's\" magazine, \"The White Man's Burden\" is a poem of obligation by Rudyard Kipling, rallying the Western world to go to Africa in order to save a supposedly condemned culture. The White Man’s Burden portrays imperialism as a justified duty. Kipling suggests that Africa's purpose was to act as a stepping-stone for the white man's advancement.\nHistory Berlin" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }

[ "reaches the edge of the disk. When this happens, the direction of the arm reverses, and the requests that were remaining in the opposite direction are serviced, and so on.\nVariations.\nOne variation of this method ensures all requests are serviced in only one direction, that is, once the head has arrived at the outer edge of the disk, it returns to the beginning and services the new requests in this one direction only (or vice versa). This is known as the \"Circular Elevator Algorithm" ]

[ "intervals remain.\nThis algorithm is analogous to the earliest deadline first scheduling solution to the interval scheduling problem.\nIn contrast to the 1-dimensional case, in 2 or more dimensions the MDS problem becomes NP-complete, and thus has either exact super-polynomial algorithms or approximate polynomial algorithms.\nGreedy algorithms Fat shapes: constant-factor approximations.\nWhen \"C\" is a set of unit disks, \"M\"=3, because the leftmost disk (the disk whose center has the smallest \"x\" coordinate) intersects at" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }

[ "story instead of standing up. The two impostors then reveal their real names and their actual occupations. Prize money is awarded and divided among all three of the challengers, based on the number of \"wrong\" votes the impostors draw.\nHistory.\nHistory 1956–1968, CBS.\n\"To Tell the Truth\" was to have premiered on Tuesday, December 18, 1956, on CBS in prime time as \"Nothing But The Truth,\" but the program title was changed to \"To Tell the Truth\" the day" ]

[ "published in the 1950s.\nAfter his book was published he became quite famous and embarked on a book tour across the UK. When the American version of his book was released in America he did over 400 lectures with his wife and made a number of TV appearances on shows like \"To Tell the Truth\", an American TV game show where he beat the panel and won $300 (US$ in 2020).\nThompson died of cancer on 18 January 1978 in Yeovil, Somerset, aged 87 years." ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }

[ "2002 because of a foot injury. They were married at Wenkenhof Villa in Riehen near Basel on 11 April 2009, surrounded by a small group of close friends and family. In 2009, Mirka gave birth to identical twin girls. The Federers had another pair of identical twins in 2014, this time boys. Federer is nicknamed the Federer Express (shortened to Fed Express or FedEx), the Swiss Maestro or just Maestro.\nPersonal life Philanthropy and outreach.\nIn 2003, he established the Roger Federer Foundation to help disadvantaged" ]

[ "2011 Roger Federer tennis season\nThe 2011 Roger Federer tennis season was one that brought no grand slam victories but was not entirely unsuccessful for Federer. The year in which he turned 30 represented something of a decline. It was the first year since 2002 that he did not win a Grand Slam title, and, with the ascendance of Novak Djokovic to World No. 1, his ranking dropped from 2 to 3 behind Rafael Nadal. However, the year still had some high spots for him. In the French Open semifinals" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant documents:", "pos": "Represent the document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the document for retrieval:" }

[ "nationally on NBC aired on November 17. A cappella group Pentatonix recorded a reworked version of their song \"Sing\" (\"Weekend Go\") to serve as the opening theme song for NBC's \"Thursday Night Football\" telecasts; NBC also commissioned new instrumental theme music by Jimmy Greco, \"Can't Hold Us Down\", which was performed by members of the orchestra from the Broadway musical \"Hamilton\". Both were retained for NBC's games in 2017.\nOn April 4, 2017, it was announced" ]

[ "So all plans have been worked out to ensure that. She will be in India for the launch when the song and special video will air during the TV telecast of NFL.\" The song was showcased in an event on 13 September in Mumbai, which was transmitted live on the YouTube and Bollywood Hungama websites.\n\"In My City\" debuted on 13 September 2012, on the NFL Network's sports programme Thursday Night Football . Chopra filmed a video that aired every Thursday night before and after Thursday Night Football on the" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant documents:", "pos": "Represent the document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the document for retrieval:" }

[ "of 1995 season Jerry Jones lured All-Pro cornerback Deion Sanders away from San Francisco. Dallas started the season 4–0 including shutting out their division rival New York Giants 35–0 at Giants Stadium to open their season. Emmitt Smith set an NFL record with 25 rushing touchdowns that season. They ended the season 12–4 and went into the playoffs as the number 1 seed. In the Divisional round they dispatched their division rival Eagles 30–11 to advance to their 4th consecutive NFC Conference Championship Game, in which they defeated Green Bay, 38–27." ]

[ "Bowl and the National Football League (NFL). The episode aired only a few days before Super Bowl XXVI, and correctly predicted that the Washington Redskins would win the game. When a repeat of the episode re-aired the following year only days before Super Bowl XXVII, the staff redubbed the episode to mention the Dallas Cowboys instead of the Washington Redskins. The Cowboys won, making the episode accurate once again. It has continued to be accurate in later years when it has been redubbed (the last redubbing came on" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "Cary Guffey\nCary Guffey (born May 10, 1972) is a former American child actor. He is best remembered for his debut in the role of Barry Guiler in the film \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\" (1977).\nBiography.\nBorn in Douglasville, Georgia, Guffey made his film debut in the 1977 film \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\". In 1979, he appeared in the movie \"The Sheriff and the Satellite Kid\" and its sequel \"Everything Happens to Me\"" ]

[ ".\nHuckabee complied with Scholz's request, and videos featuring Barry Goudreau and the song were subsequently removed by the Huckabee campaign.\nIn popular culture.\n\"More Than a Feeling\" has been extensively used in films and television:\n- The song was used in the 1977 film \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\".\n- The song was used at the end of the 2009 film \"The Men Who Stare at Goats\".\n- It was featured in the episode \"My Half-Acre" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "deciding to air it on during the final audition episode of the season on July 11, as a tribute to his memory.\nThe guest judges who featured in the Judges' Cut for the twelfth season consisted of Chris Hardwick, DJ Khaled, Laverne Cox and Seal. This season was won by singer ventriloquist Darci Lynne Farmer, with singer Angelica Hale coming in second, and Ukrainian dance act Light Balance placing third.\nSeason synopses Season 13 (2018).\nThe thirteenth season was aired during 2018, between May 29" ]

[ "Dave Holmes (sportscaster)\nDavid Holmes is an American sportscaster and was also the winner of the second season of \"Dream Job\", the ESPN reality television talent search show that looks for new on-air talent for the all-sports television network. A 22-year-old student at Kent State University who comes from Uniontown, Ohio, Holmes got onto the show by being one of the two Wendy's Wild Card Winners (the other being K.C. James). It took Holmes a while to find his rhythm," ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles.\nA live-action \"Beauty and the Beast\" remake was first announced in April 2014, with Condon hired to direct it; Watson, Stevens, Evans and the rest of the cast signed on between January and April 2015. Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England" ]

[ "aids Sora in the brief fight against the Beast, under Xaldin's influence. He later plays a small role in the final battle against Xaldin.\nCogsworth is played by Sir Ian McKellen in the live-action version of \"Beauty and the Beast\". This version has a wife named Clothilde. In the ending, he is reunited with Clothilde after he transforms back into a human, much to his dismay. It is revealed that this version's first name is Henry. The 2017 live-action version of Cogsworth" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "Music of Game of Thrones\nThe music for the fantasy TV series \"Game of Thrones\" is composed by Ramin Djawadi. The music is primarily non-diegetic and instrumental with the occasional vocal performances, and is created to support musically the characters and plots of the show. It features various themes, the most prominent being the \"main title theme\" that accompanies the series' title sequence. In every season, a soundtrack album was released. The music for the show has won a number of awards, including a" ]

[ "has amassed over 1 million signatures. The petition was labelled as \"ridiculous\" by actor Isaac Hempstead Wright (who plays Bran Stark), and \"rude\" by actor Jacob Anderson (who plays Grey Worm). Sophie Turner (who plays Sansa) said that \"there's always been crazy twists and turns\" on \"Game of Thrones\" and \"so Daenerys becoming something of the Mad Queen — it shouldn't be such a negative thing for fans. It's a shock for sure, but I think it" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }

[ "History of the New York Yankees\nThe history of the New York Yankees Major League Baseball (MLB) team spans more than a century. Frank J. Farrell and William Stephen Devery bought the rights to an American League (AL) club in New York City after the 1902 season. The team, which became known as the Yankees in 1913, rarely contended for the AL championship before the acquisition of outfielder Babe Ruth after the 1919 season. With Ruth in the lineup, the Yankees won their first AL title in 1921," ]

[ "the winning team's locker room regardless of venue, took place on the field for the first time ever before the crowd of 67,204. It was presided over by then-Chairman of the Executive Committee Bud Selig, who first did the honors in 1995 and would officially become Commissioner of Baseball in 1998. This is now a standard procedure whenever the champions are the home team of the deciding game (the only exception being 1999 when the New York Yankees chose to celebrate in their locker room).\nComposite box." ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "about 34 from the electron transport system). However, this maximum yield is never quite reached because of losses due to leaky membranes as well as the cost of moving pyruvate and ADP into the mitochondrial matrix, and current estimates range around 29 to 30 ATP per glucose.\nAerobic metabolism is up to 15 times more efficient than anaerobic metabolism (which yields 2 molecules ATP per 1 molecule glucose). However some anaerobic organisms, such as methanogens are able to continue with anaerobic respiration, yielding more ATP by using" ]

[ "CO.\nThe above reactions are balanced if P represents the HPO ion, ADP and GDP the ADP and GDP ions, respectively, and ATP and GTP the ATP and GTP ions, respectively.\nThe total number of ATP molecules obtained after complete oxidation of one glucose in glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation is estimated to be between 30 and 38.\nEfficiency.\nThe theoretical maximum yield of ATP through oxidation of one molecule of glucose in glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation is 38" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "Pascal and Maximus\nPascal and Maximus are a pair of fictional characters who first appear in Walt Disney Pictures' 50th animated feature film \"Tangled\" (2010) as supporting characters, and subsequently star in its short \"Tangled Ever After \"(2012), television film \"\" and television series \"Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure\". Created by directors Nathan Greno and Byron Howard, both characters are voiced by American actor Frank Welker in \"Tangled\"; in \"Tangled Ever After\", Welker reprises his role as Pascal" ]

[ "\" in 1995.\nLee Unkrich, a film director with Pixar, explains that the production team and film crew indelibly associate the birth of each of their children with the film they were working on at the time. The listing in the end credits becomes a way for them to share these essential memories more widely. \"It's like our family lives are permanently woven into the movies.\" Twists added in film credits include a list of \"Chameleon Babies\" at the end of the 2010 animated film \"Tangled\"" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "literally \"\"teaching\"\"), also known as the Pentateuch, or as the \"\"Five Books of Moses\"\". Printed versions (rather than scrolls) of the Torah are often called \"\"Chamisha Chumshei Torah\"\"\" ( \"\"Five fifth-sections of the Torah\"\") and informally a \"\"Chumash\"\".\n- \"Bereshit\" (בְּרֵאשִׁית, literally \"\"In the beginning\"\") — \"Genesis\"\n- \"Shemot\" (שְׁמֹות, literally \"" ]

[ "words to make clear what God considers right and wrong. Other religious holy books like the Bible, the Gita and the Torah are also followed by many people around the world. He realized non-religious people (atheists) also existed in this world. After all he had spent some time among the communists in Russia. The individuals, who inaccurately interpreted the Bible and the Torah, were declared nonbelievers by Islam. In the same way, the person who incorrectly explains the Quran, can be declared an atheist. Islam" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "a territorial sea of less than 12 nautical miles), or less, if it would otherwise overlap another state's contiguous zone. However, unlike the territorial sea, there is no standard rule for resolving such conflicts and the states in question must negotiate their own compromise. The United States invoked a contiguous zone out to 24 nmi from the baseline on 29 September 1999.\nExclusive economic zone.\nAn exclusive economic zone extends from the baseline to a maximum of , thus it includes the contiguous zone. A coastal nation" ]

[ "west, most recent sightings of right whales occur along the Kamchatka Peninsula, in the Kurile Islands, in the Sea of Okhotsk, and the Commander Islands, along the coasts of Japan. A map of this area includes Russian territorial waters (12 miles from shore), Russian Exclusive Economic Zone out to 200 miles from shore, Japanese territorial and EEZ waters, and some international waters, even in the center of the Sea of Okhotsk. As a result, surveys for whales and fisheries have generally not been able to comprehensively" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }

[ "Here I Am, Lord\n\"Here I Am, Lord\", also known by its first line, \"I, the Lord of sea and sky\", is a Christian hymn written by the American composer of Catholic liturgical music Dan Schutte in 1981. Its words are based on Isaiah 6:8 and 1 Samuel 3. It is published by OCP Publications.\nSchutte's hymn is sung also in many Protestant worship services and is found in more than 55 hymnals and missalettes.\nIn 2004 a survey conducted by \"" ]

[ ", 1983.\n- Song of the Year for \"Here, I Am, Lord\", United Catholic Music and Video Association, 2001.\n- Number One Favorite Hymn poll by readers of \"The Tablet\" for \"I, the Lord of Sea and Sky\" (also known as \"Here I Am, Lord\"), 2004.\n- Doctor of Music, Honoris Causa, Creighton University, 2006.\n- Doctor of Humane Letters, Honoris Causa, University of San Francisco, 2009." ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant documents:", "pos": "Represent the document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the document for retrieval:" }

[ "for states. At the compromise providing for a runoff among the top five candidates, the small states supposed that the House of Representatives with each state delegation casting one vote would decide most elections.\nIn \"The Federalist Papers\", James Madison explained his views on the selection of the president and the Constitution. In Federalist No. 39, Madison argued the Constitution was designed to be a mixture of state-based and population-based government. Congress would have two houses: the state-based Senate and the population" ]

[ "was established by the United States Constitution.\nUnder the U.S. Constitution, the president was chosen by the Electoral College, which consisted of electors selected by each state. Prior to the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment, each elector cast two votes; the individual who received the most electoral votes would become president, while the individual who received the second-most electoral votes would become vice president. If no individual received votes from a majority of the electors, or if two individuals tied for the most votes, then the House" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }

[ "Virginia is for Lovers\n\"Virginia is for Lovers\" is the tourism and travel slogan of the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Used since 1969, it has become a well-recognized and often imitated part of American jargon. In 2012, \"Advertising Age\" called \"Virginia is for Lovers\" \"one of the most iconic ad campaigns in the past 50 years.\"\nA team led by David N. Martin and George Woltz of Martin and Woltz Inc. of Richmond, Virginia created the slogan after winning the Virginia State" ]

[ "in every one-litre bottle.\nAdvertising.\nAbsolut Vodka is known for its long-running advertising campaign created by TBWA for the Absolut's U.S. importer, Carillon Importers, Ltd. The first of these ads, typical of the rest, was introduced in 1981 and featured a picture of the bottle with a halo over the cap above the slogan ABSOLUT PERFECTION. In 1983, Carillon's President/CEO Michel Roux approached the artist Andy Warhol, whom he paid $65,000 to create an advertisement for Absolut. Over the" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ ", forming a self-governing entity named Canada. The new country expanded by incorporating other parts of British North America, finishing with Newfoundland and Labrador in 1949.\nAlthough responsible government had existed in Canada since 1848, Britain continued to set its foreign and defence policies until the end of the First World War. The passing of the Statute of Westminster in 1931 recognized that Canada had become co-equal with the United Kingdom. After the Constitution was patriated in 1982\",\" the final vestiges of legal dependence on the" ]

[ "USA's Backyard The Monroe Doctrine.\nDuring the early 19th century, many Spanish colonies in Latin America were trying to take advantage of the failing Spanish empire and were trying to gain their independence from Spain. However, during the early 1820s, Spain was on the verge of restoration. The United States and Great Britain did not want Spain to gain any power back in Latin America because they wanted those colonies to become independent. Simon Bolivar was a leader in the fight for independence. With those colonies independent, they could trade" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant documents:", "pos": "Represent the document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the document for retrieval:" }

[ "seven days, to also include All-Star Weekend. The regular season schedule was released on June 21.\nRegular season International games.\nThree regular season games, branded as the \"NHL Global Series\", were played in Europe. The Edmonton Oilers and New Jersey Devils played at the Scandinavium in Gothenburg, Sweden, on October 6, 2018. The Florida Panthers and Winnipeg Jets played two games at Hartwall Arena in Helsinki, Finland, on November 1 and 2, 2018.\nRegular season Outdoor games.\n-" ]

[ "season. He said that he got hurt in Game one of the Stanley Cup Final when he landed on it after getting checked at mid-ice by Chicago Blackhawks defenseman Brent Seabrook. Goalie Ben Bishop said that his groin tear suffered in the final will not require surgery, just rest in the off season.\nOn June 22, 2015, the Lightning released its preseason schedule for the 2015–16 NHL season. The Lightning will be playing the Nashville Predators, Florida Panthers, and Dallas Stars at Amalie Arena and at their opponents" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }

[ "1994 to 2004. He retired in May 2011 and was replaced by former Texas A&M coach Mark Turgeon.\nThe Terrapins played in what many consider to be the greatest Atlantic Coast Conference game in history — and one of the greatest college basketball games ever — the championship of the 1974 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament, in which they lost 103–100 in overtime to eventual national champion North Carolina State. The game was instrumental in forcing the expansion of the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship, thus allowing for at-large bids" ]

[ "and 47–0 win in 1922). The Aggies have shut-out the Tigers 7 times (including the Aggies' non-university recognized National Championship Season of 1917 when they did not surrender a point during 8 games, and beat the Tigers 27–0). The Tigers have shut-out the Aggies 9 times (including the Tigers' non-university recognized National Championship season of 1908, when they beat the Aggies 26–0, and the Tigers' non-university recognized National Championship season of 1962, when they beat the Aggies" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "The Last Song I'll Write for You\n\"The Last Song I'll Write for You\" is a song recorded by \"American Idol\" season 7 winner and singer-songwriter David Cook. It was released independently as a single through Cook's imprint Analog Heart Music on May 4, 2012, following his departure from RCA Records.\nContent.\n\"The Last Song I'll Write for You\" is a mid-tempo rock ballad that draws on elements of both pop rock and alternative rock. Kevin Rutherford" ]

[ "music historian Glenn A. Baker. It was a tribute showcasing the music of 1976 when 3XY was number one in the radio ratings. Roxanne Bennett was the last 'live' announcer on 3XY, finishing her shift at 12 noon that day with Spectrum's song \"I'll Be Gone\" the final song played before the one hour pre-recorded special was aired. The last song to be ever aired on 3XY, was AC/DC's \"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock '" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "the number of children they would have. Michelle soon became pregnant again, this time with her first set of twins, Jana and John-David. Michelle gave birth 17 times (twice with twins) over a period of 21 years, approximately one birth every 15 months on average.\nThe Duggars are devout independent Baptists. They only watch programs they consider to be wholesome family television and various historical events. Their Internet service is filtered. They adhere to certain standards of modesty in clothing in accordance with their religious beliefs" ]

[ "and the release of his Sonar Music set in 2002 marked a turning point; he started playing a much edgier and futuristic style, with more to do with Techno and Dub than the House sound he was mostly identified with as a DJ until that time. In 2002, he also started touring along with Detroit Techno legend Derrick May, playing sets together as the 'Cosmic Twins'. His recent appearances at Berlin's Tresor, Manchester's Sankey's Soap and London's Fabric have helped gain him many younger fans that may" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }

[ "White and Black in chess\nIn chess, the player who moves first is referred to as \"White\" and the player who moves second is referred to as \"Black\". Similarly, the pieces that each conducts are called, respectively, \"the white pieces\" and \"the black pieces\". The pieces are often not literally white and black, but some other colors (usually a light color and a dark color, respectively). The 64 squares of the chessboard, which is colored in a checkered pattern" ]

[ "viewers at home that it would not happen again. It was then immediately brought back to the screen.\n- A man who was decapitated and had to have an artificial head attached, in a documentary called \"Man or Chess Piece?\".\n- A spoof news broadcast detailing how Margaret Thatcher uses the TARDIS from Doctor Who to go back in time and visit a Black Plague clinic, then goes forward to visit an NHS hospital in the future, which looks exactly the same. She is quoted as saying that" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }

[ "Area codes 978 and 351\nArea code 978 was created as a split from area code 508 on September 1, 1997 and covers north central and most of northeastern Massachusetts (LATA code 128). Use of 978 became mandatory on February 1, 1998. Prior to when this area was served by 508 (July 1988), it was served only by the 617 area code, along with the rest of the eastern two-thirds of the state. 351 has been sharing the service area since May 2, 2001." ]

[ ". Area code 774 is an overlay area code that was added to share the 508 service area, beginning on May 2, 2001 and continuing to the present day. Since then, 10 digit local dialing is mandatory.\nSome mobile phone numbers from the 1990s assigned to communities in the former northern half on 508 (now the 978 area code) kept the 508 area code just on those mobile lines after it split.\nFuture.\nAs of 2018, the 508/774 NPA is projected to be exhausted by 2045." ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }

[ "Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'\n\"Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'\" is the opening song from the musical \"Oklahoma!\", which premiered on Broadway in 1943. It was written by composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist/librettist Oscar Hammerstein II. The leading male character in \"Oklahoma!\", Curly McLain, sings the song at the beginning of the first scene of the musical. The refrain runs: \"Oh, what a beautiful mornin'! / Oh, what a beautiful day! /" ]

[ "Oh What a Beautiful Morning\nOh What a Beautiful Morning is a 2000 live album from Eels. It features highlights from the band's \"Daisies of the Galaxy\" tour, as well as several acoustic solo tracks recorded live at several concerts where E opened for Fiona Apple.\nTrack listing.\nAll songs written by E, except where noted:\n1. \"Feeling Good\" (Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley) – 2:32\n2. \"Overture\"  – 7:02\n3. \"Oh," ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "Jared Harris\nJared Francis Harris (born 24 August 1961) is a British actor. His roles include Lane Pryce in the television drama series \"Mad Men\", David Robert Jones in the science fiction series \"Fringe\", King George VI in the historical series \"The Crown\", Anderson Dawes on the science fiction series \"The Expanse\", captain Francis Crozier in the AMC series \"The Terror\", and Valery Legasov in the HBO miniseries \"Chernobyl\" for which he has been nominated for 2019 Emmy Award" ]

[ ", June 19 - September 24, 2010.\nOn 18 January 2012, the play was revived at the Apollo Theatre. David Haig played George III.\nA further revival took place in November 2018, at Nottingham Playhouse, with Mark Gatiss as the lead.\nReviews.\nThe play has been viewed as a character study for the actor who plays George III and most reviewers attribute its success to compelling performances from the two actors, Hawthorne and Haig, who played the king. Frank Rich of \"The New" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "(22.23%) seats, up from 67 seats (16.75%) in the National Assembly of the 25th parliament. The Speaker of the National Assembly, Baleka Mbete and Chairperson of the National Council of Provinces, Thandi Modise, both of the ANC, were elected on 21 May 2014 by members of parliament. The presiding officers of parliament, Mmatlala Boroto, Cedric Frolick and Thoko Didiza were elected on 18 June 2014.\nMmusi Maimane was elected parliamentary Leader of the Opposition in a DA election in May 2014." ]

[ "a party for native South Africans, especially before 2009 when party leader President Zuma faced multiple accusations regarding corruption, particularly using public funds for his own purposes. The economic struggle of South Africa as well as the police brutality have both been blamed on the ANC. Currently, the ANC holds 230 seats in parliament. Support for the ANC went down between the 2014 and the 2019 elections, with violent protests erupting all over the country in response to the allegations of corruption within the ANC.\nDemocratic Alliance: The DA formed" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "Bogo Matassalai capture him and give him to the authorities (scene deleted in the U.S. edition). The film ends with Arthur asking Selenia to wait for his return, and her agreement to do so.\nCast.\n- Freddie Highmore as Arthur\n- Madonna as Princess Selenia, the daughter of Emperor Sifrat. The character was dubbed by French singer Mylène Farmer in the French version \"Arthur et les Minimoys\", German singer Nena in the German version \"Arthur und die Minimoys\", Finnish pop singer Paula Vesala" ]

[ "Arthur and the Invisibles\nArthur and the Invisibles (French: Arthur et les Minimoys) is a 2006 English-language French adventure comedy fantasy animated/live-action film adaptation of the 2002 children's book \"Arthur and the Minimoys\", and the 2003 sequel \"Arthur and the Forbidden City\", written by filmmaker Luc Besson, who also directed the film.\nIt premiered in limited release in France on November 29, 2006, and received wide releases in a number of countries in the following weeks. In" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "Roy Dotrice\nRoy Dotrice (26 May 1923 – 16 October 2017) was a British actor who won a Tony Award for his performance in the 2000 Broadway revival of \"A Moon for the Misbegotten\". He appeared in \"Amadeus\" (1984) as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's father, Leopold. He also narrated the books in George R. R. Martin's fantasy series \"A Song of Ice and Fire\".\nLife and career.\nDotrice was born in Guernsey on 26 May 1923, to Neva (" ]

[ "the link between sports and politics. The film also narrates how players were wooed by National Hockey League scouts and eventually flooded NHL rosters. The film is particularly harsh on the ruthless tactics of coach Viktor Tikhonov about whom none of the players have a kind word. Tikhonov died in November 2014.\nThe movie uses rare archival footage, including children singing \"No Coward Plays Hockey\", song composed by Aleksandra Pakhmutova in 1968.\nBackground.\nThe film relates the Soviet Union's dominance of ice hockey during the Cold" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "Darin Brooks\nDarin Lee Brooks (born May 27, 1984) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Max Brady on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\", Alex Moran on the Spike TV series \"Blue Mountain State\", and Wyatt Spencer on the CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\".\nEarly life.\nBrooks was born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii. He is of Polish descent. \nCareer.\nBrooks started his acting career with the" ]

[ "Wyatt Spencer\nWyatt Spencer is a fictional character from the original CBS Daytime soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", portrayed by Darin Brooks.\nCreated and introduced by executive producer Bradley Bell in 2013, Wyatt is the previously unknown oldest son of Bill Spencer, Jr. (Don Diamont) and Quinn Fuller (Rena Sofer). In addition to expanding the Spencer family, Wyatt immediately becomes a rival for his half-brother, Liam Spencer (Scott Clifton), for their father's affections and the affections" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "Baby Guinness\nA Baby Guinness is a shooter, a style of cocktail, or mixed alcoholic beverage, intended to be consumed in one shot. A Baby Guinness contains no Guinness stout. Its name is derived from the fact that it is made in such a way as to look like a tiny glass of stout.\nPreparation.\nA portion of coffee liqueur (e.g., Tia Maria, Kahlúa or Patrón Cafe) is topped by a layer of Irish Cream (e.g., Baileys) which is poured over the back" ]

[ "European and Canadian markets due to difficulty in pronunciation of the word 'Smithwick's'. It now refers to a similar yet distinct beer.\nKilkenny was brewed in St. Francis Abbey Brewery in Kilkenny, which was the oldest operating brewery in Ireland until its closure in 2013. It is now brewed at St. James's Gate brewery, Dublin. It is served in similar manner to Guinness; fully risen with a head of 3/4 to 1\" approx. The ingredients are water, malted barley, roasted malted barley, hops" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }

[ "-year elected terms (terms are considered consecutive if they are separated by less than two years). Time served by appointment to fill out another representative's uncompleted term does not count against the term limit. There are 99 members in the house, elected from single-member districts. Every even-numbered year, all the seats are up for re-election.\nComposition.\nComposition Leadership.\nComposition Leadership Majority.\n- Speaker of the House: Larry Householder\n- Speaker pro tempore: Jim Butler\n- Majority" ]

[ "issuance of a statement from the Big Ten that nevertheless many reporters deemed unsatisfactory, Penn State managed to take Ohio State into two overtimes despite many anticipating a blowout, and prompted Franklin to comment, \"There are no moral victories at Penn State, and there never will be, but I'm proud of how the way they fought.\" In the first overtime, Penn state lead 24-17 and looked poised to pull off a major upset over Ohio State, but the Buckeyes scored to tie the game and then won" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "The Touch of the Master's Hand\n\"The Touch of the Master's Hand\", also sometimes called \"The Old Violin\", is a Christian poem written in 1921 by Myra Brooks Welch.\nThe poem tells of a battered old violin that is about to be sold as the last item at an auction for a pittance, until a violinist steps out of the audience and plays the instrument, demonstrating its beauty and true value. The violin then sells for $3,000 instead of a mere $3. The" ]

[ "\"and there, with a bold hand, a master's touch, and I believe an American heart, attached to the ship the Stars and Stripes; this was, I imagine, the first American flag hoisted in Old England.\" Copley's contacts with New England people continued to be many. He painted portraits of John Adams, John Quincy Adams, and other Bostonians who visited England. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1791. His daughter Elizabeth was married in" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "Overseas Highway\nThe Overseas Highway is a highway carrying U.S. Route 1 (US 1) through the Florida Keys. Large parts of it were built on the former right-of-way of the Overseas Railroad, the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway. Completed in 1912, the Overseas Railroad was heavily damaged and partially destroyed in the 1935 Labor Day hurricane. The Florida East Coast Railway was financially unable to rebuild the destroyed sections, so the roadbed and remaining bridges were sold to the state of Florida" ]

[ "the M2's J4 and A278 in the west. A single carriageway road was built south of Walderslade to access the Walderslade Woods and Lordswood developments. At the other end a small section was built to access the Hempstead development and its shopping centre. However, the key middle stretch was left unbuilt, a link road to central Chatham via Luton, the B2156 North Dane Way was also left incomplete with no road to link to. The removal of Medway from Kent (which the incomplete section would lay in) and the recent" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }

[ "2013 Champions League Twenty20\nThe 2013 Champions League Twenty20 (CLT20) was the fifth edition of Champions League Twenty20, an international Twenty20 cricket tournament. It was held in India from 17 September to 6 October 2013.\nSydney Sixers were the defending champions but they failed to qualify for the event. During the finals on 6 October 2013, in a re-match of the opening game, the Mumbai Indians won their 2nd CLT20 title after bowling out the Rajasthan Royals, defeating them by 33 runs.\nBackground." ]

[ "again in 2011 and in 2013 lost the Scottish final to Dumfries-shire side Kirkwood.\nThe club play at Victory Park which has a slight slope, though the other park in the Village, Belmont Park has also hosted cricket in the past. In 2001 the club, captained by Peter J. Drummond who later captained Forfarshire in the Scottish National Cricket League, played in the annual Play-Off to enter the Scottish National Cricket League but lost to Border League champions Penicuik. The 1st XI has also won the main Twenty20" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }

[ "attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone played by De Niro, from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City.\nFollowing the success of the first film, Paramount Pictures began developing a follow up to the film, with much of the same cast and crew returning. Coppola, who was given more control on the film, had wanted to make both a sequel and a prequel to the film to tell the story of the rise of Vito" ]

[ "Martino, after being stripped of the role, he went to his godfather and crime boss Russ Bufalino who then orchestrated the publication of various news articles that talked of how Coppola was unaware of Ruddy giving Martino the part; that, when coupled with pressure from the mafia who felt Martino deserved the role, led Damone to quit as Fontane. Either way, the part of Johnny Fontane ended up with Martino.\nRobert De Niro originally was given the part of Paulie Gatto. A spot in \"The Gang That Couldn't" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant documents:", "pos": "Represent the document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the document for retrieval:" }

[ "also be referred to as simply “General”. These may include “Full General”, “Four-star General” (or simply four-star), or “O-10” (in reference to pay grade).\nStatutory limits.\nThe United States Code explicitly limits the total number of general officers (termed \"flag officers\" in the Navy and Coast Guard) that may be on active duty at any given time. The total number of active duty general officers is capped at 231 for the Army" ]

[ "Li entrusted to Feng Dao.\nIn or around 919, there was an incident where Li had a dispute with his chief military advisor Guo Chongtao, after Guo had opined that Li was inviting too many officers to his meals and that the number should be reduced. In anger, Li responded, \"Is it that we do not get to even decide how many of the people who are willing to die for us would be at our meals? Maybe the army should choose a new commander, and we will return to" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "Post Office Department was created in 1792 from Franklin's operation. It was elevated to a cabinet-level department in 1872, and was transformed by the Postal Reorganization Act of 1970 into the United States Postal Service as an independent agency.\nThe USPS as of 2017 has 644,124 active employees and operated 211,264 vehicles in 2014. The USPS is the operator of the largest civilian vehicle fleet in the world. The USPS is legally obligated to serve all Americans, regardless of geography, at uniform price and quality. The USPS has" ]

[ "Operation Santa Claus\nOperation Santa Claus is a yearly initiative undertaken by the United States Postal Service. It was started in 1912 when United States Postmaster General Frank Hitchcock authorized local postmasters to start responding to needy children, with the first one starting at the James Farley Post Office. \nFor those seeking the Santa Claus holiday postmark through the United States Postal Service, they should send their letter from Santa or a holiday greeting card by December 10 to: Santa Claus, PO Box 202, Santa Claus, IN 47579." ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }

[ "to two non-Indians, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan of Pakistan in 1987 and the former South African president Nelson Mandela in 1990. M.S. Subbulakshmi from Tamil Nadu became the first musician to receive the honour. Sachin Tendulkar, at the age of 40, became the youngest person and first athlete to receive the honour. In a special ceremony on 18 April 1958, Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. , the award has been conferred upon 45 people with 12 posthumous declarations.\nThe award was briefly suspended twice" ]

[ "i.e., 9 years, 5 months and 19 days.\n- C. Rajagopalachari became the first chief minister in India to receive the highest civilian award Bharat Ratna.\n- C. Rajagopalachari (1954), K. Kamaraj (1976) and M. G. Ramachandran (1988) are the chief ministers from the state of Tamil Nadu to receive Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award of the Republic of India.\n- C. N. Annadurai became the first chief minister of Tamil Nadu to die in office on 3 February 1969.\n-" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }

[ ". Pratt played a character described as \"a mechanic, who wants to get off an Earth that no longer seems to value a guy who works with his hands\".\nPratt reprised his role as Peter Quill / Star-Lord in the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" sequel \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", which was released in May 2017. The film focuses on Quill's and his team's search for his father. Pratt also portrayed the character in \"\", which was released in April" ]

[ "Avengers: Infinity War\" (2018), and \"Avengers: Endgame\" (2019). Edward Norton headlined \"The Incredible Hulk\" (2008), playing Bruce Banner / Hulk, but did not reprise the role in the future films, being replaced by Mark Ruffalo for all subsequent films involving the character.\nChris Pratt portrays the lead character, Peter Quill / Star-Lord, in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014), and returns for its sequel, \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol." ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }

[ "Lunar eclipse\nA lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind Earth and into its shadow. This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned (in syzygy), with Earth between the other two. A lunar eclipse can occur only on the night of a full moon. The type and length of a lunar eclipse depend on the Moon's proximity to either node of its orbit.\nDuring a total lunar eclipse, Earth completely blocks direct sunlight from reaching the Moon" ]

[ "Full moon\nThe full moon is the lunar phase when the Moon appears fully illuminated from Earth's perspective. This occurs when Earth is located between the Sun and the Moon (more exactly, when the ecliptic longitudes of the Sun and Moon differ by 180°). This means that the lunar hemisphere facing Earth – the near side – is completely sunlit and appears as a circular disk. The full moon occurs roughly once a month.\nThe time interval between a full (or new) moon and the next repetition" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant documents:", "pos": "Represent the document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the document for retrieval:" }

[ "Newton's laws of motion\nNewton's laws of motion are three physical laws that, together, laid the foundation for classical mechanics. They describe the relationship between a body and the forces acting upon it, and its motion in response to those forces. More precisely, the first law defines the force qualitatively, the second law offers a quantitative measure of the force, and the third asserts that a single isolated force doesn't exist. These three laws have been expressed in several ways, over nearly three centuries, and" ]

[ "Smith's laws\nIn geology, Smith's laws are two rules, formulated by William Smith (1769–1839), which aid in the determination of geological succession. They are fundamental to the production of geological maps.\nThe laws.\nBoth laws were first published by Smith in \"Strata Identified by Fossils\", 1816–1819.\nThe laws Smith's first law.\nSmith's first law is the Principle of Superposition. This states that newer rock beds will lie on top of older rock beds unless the succession has been" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }

[ "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)\nIn the United States, the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, commonly known as the Triple Crown, is a title awarded to a three-year-old Thoroughbred horse who wins the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes. The three races were inaugurated in different years, the last being the Kentucky Derby in 1875. These races are now run annually in May and early June of each year. The Triple Crown Trophy, commissioned in 1950 but awarded to all" ]

[ "road going models.\nAutomobile endurance racing Triple Crown.\nIn automobile endurance racing, three events have come to form a Triple Crown. They are considered three of the most challenging endurance races over the decades: the 24 Hours of Daytona, 12 Hours of Sebring, and 24 Hours of Le Mans. Phil Hill was the first in 1964 to win the three races, and Timo Bernhard the most recent (2010). No driver has won the three events in the same year ( Ken Miles lost the chance to win" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "Jessie (Toy Story)\nJessie is a fictional character from the Pixar films \"Toy Story 2\", \"Toy Story 3\" and \"Toy Story 4\", voiced by Joan Cusack. In \"Toy Story 2\", she is a rare toy modeled after a character on the fictional television show \"Woody's Roundup\", where the characters included Sheriff Woody, Jessie, Stinky Pete the Prospector and Bullseye, Woody's horse.\nJessie the doll has a character very similar to the one portrayed on the" ]

[ "Partysaurus Rex\". He does not speak in \"\", silently appearing along with Jessie in one scene.\nA ride, Slinky Dog Zigzag Spin, opened at several Disney theme parks beginning in 2010. Slinky Dog Dash, a steel roller coaster themed to Slinky Dog, opened at Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World, in 2018.\n\"Introduced in Toy Story\" (1995) Andy's toys Rex.\nVoiced by:\n- Wallace Shawn (primary voice actor)\n- Earl Boen (\"Toy Story 2" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "History of the People's Republic of China\nThe history of the People's Republic of China details the history of mainland China since October 1, 1949, when, after a near complete victory by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the Chinese Civil War, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China (PRC) from atop Tiananmen. The PRC has for several decades been synonymous with China, but it is only the most recent political entity to govern mainland China, preceded by the Republic of China (" ]

[ "Leprosy is a serious public health problem in Brazil, between 2001 and 2013 over 500,000 cases were reported and in 2015 alone over 25,000 cases were diagnosed.\nAsia.\nAsia People's Republic of China.\nThe People's Republic of China has many leprosy recovered patients who have been isolated from the rest of society. In the 1950s the Chinese Communist government created \"Recovered Villages\" in rural remote mountaintops for the recovered patients. Although leprosy is now curable with the advent of the multi-drug treatment, the villagers remain" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "Claire Kincaid\nAssistant District Attorney Claire Kincaid is a fictional character on the television series \"Law & Order\", played by Jill Hennessy from 1993 to 1996. She appeared in 69 episodes (68 of \"Law & Order\", and the \"\" episode \"For God and Country\").\nCharacter overview.\nKincaid is introduced in the episode \"Sweeps\" as an Assistant District Attorney in the Manhattan DA's office. She is portrayed as an idealistic, outspoken feminist and agnostic who becomes increasingly disillusioned with" ]

[ ". Jeffrey Donovan played twins Newton and Miles Dell with one being a thrill-killer in \"Thrill of the Kill\". Bruce Campbell played grief-stricken detective Jake Rodzinski in the two part \"Justice\". Law & Order stars Jerry Orbach, Benjamin Bratt, and Jill Hennessey played their characters Lennie Briscoe, Rey Curtis, and Claire Kincaid respectively in \"For God and Country\". Jay Leno played himself in a cameo appearance in \"Sniper Part 1\".\nReception.\nReception Ratings.\nRatings for season" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }

[ "India Eisley\nIndia Joy Eisley (born October 29, 1993) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Ashley Juergens in the ABC Family television series \"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\", and her roles as Eve in 2012 film \"\", Sawa in the 2014 film \"Kite\", and Audrina in the 2016 television film \"My Sweet Audrina\". In 2019 she starred as Fauna Hodel on the TNT television series \"I Am the Night\".\nEarly life." ]

[ "major roles came with a guest spot on the Lifetime series \"Angela's Eyes\" and a minor role in the indie movie \"Charlie Bartlett\".\nPark completed a guest starring role on the popular Disney channel Family show \"Life with Derek\" as Amy, a love interest of Derek and head cheerleader ex-girlfriend to Max. Her largest role to date has been in the ABC Family series \"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\", where she plays one of the main characters, Grace Bowman, a" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }

[ "On August 7, Netflix announced that the season would be released on November 2, 2018, and unveiled key art. The poster pays homage to the promotional image for the first season of the series, as Wright strikes the Lincoln Memorial pose, like Kevin Spacey had done before her. On August 27, four images were published via a press release, which depict new cast members Diane Lane, Greg Kinnear and Cody Fern in their roles as members of the Shepherd family. A teaser trailer released on September 5," ]

[ "Chapter 6 (House of Cards)\n\"Chapter 6\" (or \"Episode 106\") is the sixth episode of the first season of the American political thriller drama series \"House of Cards\". It premiered on February 1, 2013, when it was released along with the rest of the first season on the American streaming service Netflix.\nPlot.\nAfter a month-long teacher's strike, Linda (Sakina Jaffery) tells Frank (Kevin Spacey) that President Walker (Michel Gill) will modify" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }

[ "Waiting on the World to Change\n\"Waiting on the World to Change\" is a song by American singer-songwriter John Mayer. It was released as the lead single from his third studio album, \"Continuum\" (2006), on August 1, 2006. The song enjoyed commercial success as a single and won the Grammy for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 49th Grammy Awards.\nLyrics and structure.\n\"Waiting on the World to Change\" contains a highly popular chord progression often found in blues" ]

[ "were wrong for turning me on and on and on,\" Levine sings. \"I'm waiting for something, always waiting / Feeling nothing, wondering if it'll ever change.\" Ultimately, he resigns himself to the fact that, \"I have no defense / I know you're gonna get me in the end.\"\nCritical reception.\nThe song received positive reviews from contemporary music critics. Ron Harris from the Associated Press wrote that the song \"almost strays into disco territory with body-moving" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }

[ "White Sox won the American League pennant. They won the AL pennant in 2005, and went on to win the World Series, led by World Series MVP Jermaine Dye, Paul Konerko, Mark Buehrle, catcher A. J. Pierzynski, and the first Latino manager to win the World Series, Ozzie Guillén.\nFrom 1901–2018, the White Sox have an overall record of 9211–9126 (a winning 'percentage').\nHistory.\nThe White Sox originated as the Sioux City Cornhuskers of the Western League, a minor league" ]

[ "to be swept in a World Series after sweeping the League Championship Series. This was later duplicated by the 2007 Colorado Rockies and the 2012 Detroit Tigers. Additionally, this was the first time since - (when the New York Yankees won both times; the Yankees also did it in and ) that two consecutive World Series ended in a four-game sweep, which would be repeated in - (both won by the Yankees), and again in - (won by the Boston Red Sox and Chicago White Sox, respectively" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "cosmetics.\nThe cycle's promotional tagline was \"Welcome To The Jungle, Ladies\" and the promotional theme songs were both Danity Kane's \"One Shot\" and Shiny Toy Guns' \"Le Disko.\"\nThe winner was 20-year-old Jaslene Gonzalez from Chicago, Illinois, who notably had made it to the semi-finals of cycle 7, but was not cast. Gonzalez became the first winner without any bottom two appearance.\nThe cycle's finale episode attracted more than 6.6 million viewers, a" ]

[ "Nyle DiMarco\nNyle DiMarco (born May 8, 1989) is an American model, actor, and Deaf activist. In 2015, DiMarco was the second male winner and the first deaf winner of The CW's \"America's Next Top Model Cycle 22\". The following year, he won season 22 of the ABC televised dance competition \"Dancing with the Stars\", with professional dance partner Peta Murgatroyd.\nBackground.\nDiMarco was born Nyle Thompson, explaining in 2016 that at some unspecified point, \"We" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }

[ "Kathy Kinney\nKathy Kinney (born November 3, 1954, Stevens Point, Wisconsin) is an American actress and comedian. She gained considerable popularity in the late 1990s for playing Mimi Bobeck, the outrageously made-up, flamboyantly vulgar, and vindictive nemesis of Drew Carey on the sitcom \"The Drew Carey Show\". She had been involved with television, feature films, and stage work for years.\nBiography.\nBiography Early life.\nKinney was born in Stevens Point, Wisconsin, the daughter of Irish American" ]

[ "often involving audience members and celebrity guests, including Robin Williams and Mel Gibson. One Blue Man Group episode won an Emmy for \"The Tonight Show\".\n- \"The Drew Carey Show\" (2001) - During the episode \"Drew Live III,\" the Blue Man Group experimented on Drew Carey as he slept on the train, making it look like he had sex with his nemesis, Mimi Bobeck. At the end of the show, it was revealed that their motive was for Drew to kill himself out" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }

[ "Kerala High Court\nThe High Court of Kerala is the highest court in the Indian state of Kerala and in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep. It is located in Kochi. Drawing its powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the High Court has the power to issue directions, orders and writs including the writs of \"habeas corpus\", \"mandamus\", \"prohibition\", \"quo warranto\" and \"certiorari\" for ensuring the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution to citizens or for other" ]

[ "has a total length of approximately and a catchment area of , of which is in Kerala and is in Tamil Nadu.\nOrigin and path Sources.\nThe source of the Periyar lies high in the Western Ghats. It is variously claimed to be located in Kerala and in the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu. The state of Kerala has asserted during the hearings on the Mullaperiyar issue in the Supreme Court of India that the Periyar originates in Kerala, flows entirely through Kerala and joins the sea in the Kerala. This has also" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }

[ "Devon Bostick\nDevon Bostick (born November 13, 1991) is a Canadian actor best known for playing the lead role of Simon in the Atom Egoyan directed film \"Adoration\", Brent in \"Saw VI\", Rodrick Heffley in the first three \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" movies and Jasper Jordan on The CW show \"The 100\" from 2014 to 2017.\nLife and career.\nBostick was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. His mother, Stephanie Gorin, is a casting agent in Toronto" ]

[ "the film adaptions of all three films \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\", \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid; Rodrick Rules\" and \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days\". Alterations made to the books include her talent for both wrestling and playing tennis. She snatches any opportunity to assault Greg somehow while engaged in either sport with him. She is played by Laine MacNeil.\nOther characters Heather Hills.\nHeather Hills is the attractive elder sister of Holly Elizabeth Hills, with whom Rodrick is infatuated. A" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "I Could Not Ask for More\n\"I Could Not Ask for More\" is a song composed by American songwriter Diane Warren and originally recorded and released in February 1999, by American recording artist Edwin McCain as part of the original soundtrack of the romantic drama film \"Message in a Bottle\", starring Kevin Costner, Robin Wright Penn and Paul Newman. It was a featured track in his third studio album \"Messenger\" and became a \"Billboard\"-charted Top 40 single in the summer of 1999.\nIn 2001, American" ]

[ "I did not expect either the front page stories that appeared next morning or the mass of letters and almost incessant telephone calls asking to be heard. I had to ask the Director of the Opera for a room for a couple of days to hear about 100 young aspirants. The first to sing to me (at 9.30 in the morning) was Gedda who had, I believe, sung only once in public. He sang the \"Carmen\" Flower Song so tenderly yet passionately that I was moved almost to tears. He" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }

[ "Haim Saban, creator of the series, regained ownership of the franchise after seven years under The Walt Disney Company.\nIn 2018, Hasbro was named the new master toy licensee. Shortly afterwards, Saban Brands and Hasbro announced that the latter would acquire the franchise and the rest of the former's entertainment assets in a $522 million deal, with the first products from Hasbro becoming available in early 2019.\nPremise.\nSince \"Power Rangers\" derives most of its footage from the \"Super Sentai\" series" ]

[ ".\nWindmills performed without the use of hands usually rotating using the head as the pivot point; results in a much faster rotation. As power windmills free the use of hands, there are many variations corresponding to the location of one's hands.\nDescription Power Windmills Variations.\nThere are many variations of Power Windmills, some of the more popular ones including:\n- Nutcrackers- Windmills performed with hands placed over groin.\n- Barrels- Hands and shoulders rounded in front of the body as if hugging a barrel to one's" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }

[ "Morris (two gold), and Kevin Martin of Canada (one gold, one silver), Torger Nergård of Norway (one gold, one silver), John Shuster and Joe Polo of the United States (one gold, one bronze), and Mirjam Ott of Switzerland (two silver) have also won two medals. Norberg also won a silver in 1988 when curling was a demonstration sport. According to the IOC, Carl August Kronlund of Sweden was the oldest Winter Olympics medallist, winning silver in 1924 at the" ]

[ "representatives were decided at the 2009 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, held 6–13 December 2009, in Edmonton. Brad Gushue and his team, the gold medalists in the men's tournament in 2006, were unable to qualify for the trials, and did not get the chance to defend their gold medal. In the men's tournament, Canada was represented by the team of Kevin Martin, John Morris, Marc Kennedy and Ben Hebert. This was the second Olympic tournament for Martin, who won a silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }

[ "2024 Summer Olympics\nThe 2024 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad (), and commonly known as Paris 2024, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris, France.\nHaving previously hosted the 1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics, Paris will become the second city to host the Olympic Games three times, along with London (1908, 1948, and 2012). The 2024 Games also mark the centennial" ]

[ "Sochi had expressed their interest to host the 2024 edition. The city previously hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics.\n- Sofia, Bulgaria\nBulgaria’s Prime Minister Boyko Borissov launched a bid to host the event after Thomas Bach visited Sofia in September, 2018. Sofia bid to host the 1992 and 1994 Winter Olympics, but lost to Albertville and Lillehammer respectively. Sofia was going to bid for the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics but did not submit a bid citing that they did not fill the requirements set by the IOC. The Bulgarian" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "Hamida Djandoubi\nHamida Djandoubi (; – 10 September 1977) was a Tunisian agricultural worker and convicted murderer. He moved to Marseille, France, in 1968 and six years later he kidnapped, tortured and murdered 22-year-old Élisabeth Bousquet, his former girlfriend. He was sentenced to death in February 1977 and executed by guillotine in September that year. He was the last person to be executed in Western Europe Marcel Chevalier served as chief executioner.\nEarly life.\nBorn in Tunisia on 22 September 1949, Djandoubi started living" ]

[ "4:40 a.m., he was executed by guillotine at Baumettes Prison in Marseille.\nWhile Djandoubi was the last person executed in France, he was not the last condemned. No more executions occurred after capital punishment was abolished in France in 1981 following the election of François Mitterrand.\nSee also.\n- Nicolas Jacques Pelletier, the first person to be executed by guillotine in France in 1792.\nFurther reading.\n- Jean-Yves Le Nahour, \"Le Dernier guillotiné\", Paris, First Editions, 2011" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }

[ ". The first group of nine episodes aired in summer 2010, while the remaining seven aired in spring 2011. The third season began airing in 2011 and ended in 2012. The first 10 episodes of the season aired in summer 2011, while the remaining six began airing in winter 2012. The series was renewed for a fourth season comprising 16 episodes, which began airing in July 2012. A fifth season which was renewed for 16 episodes, later reduced to 13, started airing in October 2013. On March 2014, the" ]

[ "the couple's breakup in the season four episode \"Honor Among Thieves\".\n- Senator Terrence Pratt (Titus Welliver) is the main antagonist in season 4.\n- Amanda Callaway (Emily Procter) is the new Special Agent in Charge of the White Collar Division in the two last episodes of season 4.\n- David Siegel (Warren Kole) is Neal's new handler in season 5, when Peter has a new assignment as the leader of the White Collar Division. He first appeared in \"Out of" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "stands as the transition between the struggle of life and the peace that follows. It is written from the point of view of the dead. It speaks of their sacrifice and serves as their command to the living to press on. As with many of the most popular works of the First World War, it was written early in the conflict, before the romanticism of war turned to bitterness and disillusion for soldiers and civilians alike.\nPublication.\nCyril Allinson was a sergeant major in McCrae's unit. While delivering the" ]

[ "the political level, Flemings argue that French-speakers who choose to live in Flanders should respect the Flemish institutions, legislation and official language (Dutch) and should stop requesting an exceptional status (of not having to respect the Flemish institutions that are constitutionally established and internationally recognized). French-speakers are asked to respect the division of Belgium in four linguistic areas, a division democratically approved, with support of a majority of French-speaking members in the Belgian parliament.\nFlemings say that they want the same level of" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }

[ ", an outsider \"meh\" emoji who can show multiple expressions\n- James Corden as Hi-5, a hand emoji representing a high five signal\n- Anna Faris as Jailbreak, a hacker emoji who is later revealed to be a princess emoji named Linda.\n- Maya Rudolph as Smiler, a smiley emoji. As the original emoji, she is the systems supervisor of the text center.\n- Steven Wright as Mel Meh, Gene's emoji father who is later revealed to have the same multi-expressionist condition as" ]

[ "The Emoji Movie\"\n- \"Father Figures\"\n- \"Ferdinand\"\n- \"Fist Fight\"\n- \"Girls Trip\"\n- \"Going in Style\"\n- \"Happy Death Day\"\n- \"The House\"\n- \"How to Be a Latin Lover\"\n- \"I, Tonya\"\n- \"\"\n- \"The Lego Batman Movie\"\n- \"The Lovers\"\n- \"Monster Trucks\"\n- \"My Entire High School Sinking Into the Sea\"" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }

[ ", Arlo Productions (named after his son). The 2015 Christmas special was filmed on location in Wimbledon, mainly in St George's car park, and was screened in London to record the laugh track. After Teddington Studios closed, series 8 was filmed at Elstree Studios and series 9 and 10 were filmed at Pinewood Studios.\nThe show is filmed in HDTV and, since series 4, airs simultaneously on BBC One HD. Previous to this, the show was not simulcast on BBC HD, but shown on BBC" ]

[ "the part.\nJordan did little preparation for the part, but used his experiences growing up on the streets of Newark as a way to prepare for the role. Jordan said, \"I live in an area where there are lots of drug dealers and I know some people who may or may not sell drugs, so this is not new to me.\" The actor found out his character was going to be killed one week before it was filmed. Series creator David Simon has described Wallace as an emotional center to" ]

{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "the home of the Gileadan Commander Fred Waterford (Joseph Fiennes) and his wife Serena Joy (Yvonne Strahovski). The Waterfords, key players in the rise of Gilead, struggle with the realities of the society they helped create.\nOffred, from \"time before\", was married and had a daughter. At the beginning of the story, while attempting to flee Gilead with her husband and daughter, Offred was captured and forced to become a Handmaid because of the adultery she and her husband committed. Her daughter was" ]

[ "Tristan und Isolde\", Klingsor in \"Parsifal\", Prince Ivan Khovansky in \"Khovanshchina\" and the Doktor in \"Wozzeck\". In 2000, he played the role of the Commander in the première of Poul Ruders' \"The Handmaid's Tale\". Baron Ochs in \"Der Rosenkavalier\" was perhaps his most famous role.\nNon-operatic work.\nIn 1994 Haugland premièred the role of Atlas in the musical \"Atlantis\" by Østre Gasværk. \nHe also appeared in two Danish films, \"Sirup" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }

[ "Another Cinderella Story\nAnother Cinderella Story is a 2008 American teen musical comedy film directed by Damon Santostefano and written by Erik Patterson and Jessica Scott. The film stars Selena Gomez, Drew Seeley and Jane Lynch. It is a sequel to \"A Cinderella Story\" (2004) and the second installment in the \"A Cinderella Story\" series. The film was released on DVD on September 16, 2008 and premiered on ABC Family on January 18, 2009.\nThe film was followed by \"\" (2011)." ]

[ "Another Cinderella Story\", playing the pop star Joey Parker. Drew wrote and performed four songs in the film, and shot music videos for both versions of his hit song, \"New Classic\". Seeley also appeared in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Stuck In the Suburbs\" as a hotel employee.\nIn the summer of 2009 he starred as Prince Eric in the Disney Broadway Musical \"The Little Mermaid\", and had a leading role in the horror movie \"The Shortcut\". In June 2010, Seeley" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant documents:", "pos": "Represent the document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the document for retrieval:" }

[ "beer. Other European countries follow in the early 1970s.\n- 1971: Maurice McDonald dies on December 11\n- 1971: The first Australian McDonald's opens in the Sydney suburb of Yagoona in December. The restaurant becomes known locally as \"Maccas\".\n- 1972: The McDonald's system generates $1 billion in sales through 2200 restaurants.\n- 1972: The 2000th McDonald's restaurant opens in Des Plaines, Illinois.\n- 1972: The first McDonald's in France opens, in Créteil, even" ]

[ "McDonald's Championship\nThe McDonald's Championship (sometimes called the \"McDonald's Open\") was an international men's professional basketball club cup competition that featured a representative of the National Basketball Association against champion club teams from Europe, Australia, and South America. The first competition was held in 1987 and continued annually after that until 1991, when the tournament switched to a biannual event. For the first two years, the men's national teams from Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union participated.\nThe McDonald's Championship, from" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "record of 368–466–6 ( in the regular season and in the playoffs), winning division championships in 1980, 1998, 2004, 2010, 2012, and 2016. The Falcons have appeared in two Super Bowls, the first during the 1998 season in Super Bowl XXXIII, where they lost to the Denver Broncos and the second was eighteen years later, a overtime defeat by the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LI.\nThe Falcons' current home field is Mercedes-Benz Stadium, which opened for the 2017 season; the" ]

[ "wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34–19. In their only other Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XXXII, Denver wore blue jerseys, which was their primary color at the time. They also lost Super Bowl XXI when they wore white jerseys, but they are 0–4 in Super Bowls when wearing orange jerseys, losing in Super Bowl XII, XXII, XXIV, and XLVIII. The only other AFC champion team" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }

[ "Will Turner\nWilliam \"Will\" Turner Jr. is a fictional character in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" films. He appears in \"\" (2003), \"\" (2006), \"\" (2007), and \"\" (2017). He is portrayed by Orlando Bloom (and as a child by Dylan Smith in the prologue of \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\").\nWilliam Turner is a blacksmith's apprentice working in Port Royal, Jamaica. He secretly loves the governor's" ]

[ ", shows great intelligence, and is passionate about William Shakespeare's plays. He was voiced by Tim Curry, who won an Emmy for this part.\nAppearances Other appearances \"Pirates of the Caribbean\".\nIn A. C. Crispin's 2011 novel \"\", Captain Hook appears in a conversation between Captain Teague and Pirate Lord Don Rafael: \"You'll never guess who I encountered at Oporto a few months ago. [...] James. [...] He's lost a hand. [...]he said it wasn't" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }

[ "Smash Mouth. Walt Disney Records released a second \"Kim-Proved\" version of the soundtrack on March 22, 2005.\nList of songs.\nList of songs Original version - 2003.\n1. \"CALL ME, BEEP ME! (The Kim Possible Song)\" - Christina Milian\n2. \"It's Just You\" - LMNT\n3. \"I'm Ready\" - Angela Michael\n4. \"Get Up on Ya Feet\" - Aaron Carter\n5. \"Celebration\" - Jump5" ]

[ "\"\nFilmography.\n- \"Kim Possible\" (TV) (Norwegian audio version) - sings the theme song - sings a ballad in one episode\n- \"Chicken Little\" (Norwegian audio version) - sings \"Ta Den Ut\"\n- \"Shrek the Third\" (Norwegian audio version) - Rapunsel (voice)\nSelf\n- 1999 Beat for Beat (TV) (Norwegian music show)\n- 2001 Du skal høre mye (TV)\n- 2003 Beat for Beat (TV)" ]

{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant documents:", "pos": "Represent the document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the document for retrieval:" }

[ "Greek substrate of Attica. In antiquity, it was debated whether Athens took its name from its patron goddess Athena (Attic , \"Athēnâ\", Ionic , \"Athḗnē\", and Doric , \"Athā́nā\") or Athena took her name from the city. Modern scholars now generally agree that the goddess takes her name from the city, because the ending -\"ene\" is common in names of locations, but rare for personal names. During the medieval period, the name of the city was rendered once again in the singular" ]

[ "Athens, Texas\nAthens is a city and the county seat of Henderson County, Texas, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 12,710. The city has called itself the \"Black-Eyed Pea Capital of the World.\" Athens was selected as one of the first \"Certified Retirement Communities\" in Texas. It was named after Athens, Alabama, by one of the early residents who came from there.\nGeography.\nAthens is located in central Henderson County at (" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant documents:", "pos": "Represent the document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the document for retrieval:" }

[ "Get Outta Dodge\nGet Outta Dodge is the third studio album by Huevos Rancheros, a Canadian indie rock band. It was released on September 30, 1996, on Mint Records. It was licensed out to Konkurrent Records in the Netherlands. The title refers to the expression \"Get out of Dodge\", an exhortation that was given in the drama series, \"Gunsmoke,\" to villains whom the heroes wanted out of Dodge City, Kansas.\n\"Get Outta Dodge\" was the first album with new bassist Tom" ]

[ ". \"Outta Hell in My Dodge\" – 3:47\n7. \"Kiss Your Freedom Goodbye\" – 4:46\n8. \"South of Heaven\" – 5:15\n9. \"Love Don't Always Come Easy\" – 4:34\n10. \"Born to Run\" – 7:25\nPersonnel.\n- Lynyrd Skynyrd\n- Gary Rossington – guitar\n- Ed King – guitar\n- Johnny Van Zant – lead vocals\n- Leon Wilkeson – bass\n- Billy Powell – piano, Hammond organ, synthesizer\n-" ]

{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }