multi-train/SimpleWiki_1107 · Datasets at Hugging Face

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
FrolÃ k was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks , along with Alexander Salak for Hugh Jessiman and David Pacan on February 9 , 2011 .	[ "On February 9 , 2011 , Frolik was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks , along with goaltender Alexander SalÃ k for Jack Skille , Hugh Jessiman , and David Pacan ." ]	[ "He has previously played for the Buffalo Sabres , Vancouver Canucks , San Jose Sharks , who originally drafted him 16th overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Michael FrolÃ k ( born February 17 , 1988 in Kladno , Czechoslovakia ) is a professional Czech ice hockey player that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) as a center .	[ "Michael FrolÃ k ( ; born February 17 , 1988 ) is a Czech professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ." ]	[ "Martin Erat ( born August 28 , 1981 ) is a Czech professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Pizmonim ( Hebrew -- , singular pizmon ) are Jewish songs and melodies sang to praise God .	[ "Pizmonim ( Hebrew -- , singular pizmon ) are traditional Jewish songs and melodies with the intentions of praising God as well as learning certain aspects of traditional religious teachings ." ]	[ "The chapters are prayers and songs ( canticles ) from the Old and New Testaments ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
LiÃ ge is located in the center of the golden triangle Paris - Amsterdam - Frankfurt that handle 66 % of the European freight , 75 % with London added .	[ "LiÃ ge is located in the center of the golden triangle Paris - Amsterdam - Frankfurt that handles 66 % of European freight , 75 % when taken together with London ." ]	[ "It is mainly used for freight operation but also serves more than 23 destinations for passengers ( mainly charters ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
It is mainly used for freight operation but also serve more than 21 destinations for passengers ( mainly charters ) .	[ "It is mainly used for freight operation but also serves more than 23 destinations for passengers ( mainly charters ) ." ]	[ "LiÃ ge is located in the center of the golden triangle Paris - Amsterdam - Frankfurt that handles 66 % of European freight , 75 % when taken together with London ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
LiÃ ge Airport is the world hub of TNT Airways , and the European hub of CAL Cargo Air Lines , El Al Cargo and Ethiopian Cargo ( using Southern Air aircrafts ) .	[ "LiÃ ge Airport is the world hub of TNT Airways , and the European hub of CAL Cargo Air Lines , El Al Cargo , Ethiopian Cargo and Avient Aviation ." ]	[ "Northwest also operated flights from its Asian hub at Narita International Airport ( Tokyo ) . Transatlantic flights were operated from its European hub at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in cooperation with its partner airline KLM ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It was at the end of 2007 the 8th biggest cargo airport in Europe and the 38th biggest in the world .	[ "It was at the end of 2009 the 8th biggest cargo airport in Europe ." ]	[ "In addition to operating one of the largest domestic route networks in the U.S. , Northwest carried more passengers across the Pacific Ocean ( in 2004 ) than any other U.S. carrier , and carried more domestic air cargo than any other American passenger airline ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Like many Egyptian writers and intellectuals , Mahfouz was on a `` death list '' by Islamic fundamentalists .	[ "Like many Egyptian writers and intellectuals , Mahfouz was on an Islamic fundamentalist `` death list '' ." ]	[ "Shia Muslims have been listed along with `` Heretics , ... America and Israel , '' as the four principal `` enemies of Islam '' at ideology classes of bin Laden 's Al-Qaeda organization ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Before his death , Mahfouz was the oldest living Nobel Literature laureate and the third oldest of all time , only Bertrand Russell and Halldor Laxness were older .	[ "Prior to his death , Mahfouz was the oldest living Nobel Literature laureate and the third oldest of all time , trailing only Bertrand Russell and Halldor Laxness ." ]	[ "In 1973 , Patrick White was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature , the first Australian to have achieved this ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Literature:" }
He defended Salman Rushdie after the Iranian spiritual leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini condemned him to death , but later he criticized Rushdie 's Satanic Verses as `` insulting '' to Islam .	[ "He defended Salman Rushdie after Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini condemned Rushdie to death in 1989 , but also criticized his Satanic Verses as `` insulting '' to Islam ." ]	[ "Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 's controversial comments , which included questioning the dimension of the Holocaust , have sparked discussions concerning Freiburg 's partnership with Isfahan ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
At the time of his death , he was the only Arabic-language writer to have won the Nobel Prize for Literature .	[ "At the time of his death , he was the only Arabic-language writer to have won the Nobel Prize ." ]	[ "In 1973 , Patrick White was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature , the first Australian to have achieved this ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Literature:" }
Because of his outspoken support for Sadat 's Camp David peace treaty with Israel , his books were banned in many Arab countries until after he won the Nobel prize .	[ "As a consequence of his outspoken support for Sadat 's Camp David peace treaty with Israel in 1978 , his books were banned in many Arab countries until after he won the Nobel Prize ." ]	[ "He previously served as President from 1986 to 1990 and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987 for his efforts to end civil wars then raging in several other Central American countries ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Mahfouz was born in the Gamaliya quarter of Cairo and was named after Professor Naguib Pasha Mahfouz ( 1882-1974 ) , the renowned Coptic physician who delivered him .	[ "Born into a lower middle-class Muslim family in the Gamaleyya quarter of Cairo , Mahfouz was named after Professor Naguib Pasha Mahfouz ( 1882 â `` 1974 ) , the renowned Coptic physician who delivered him ." ]	[ "Siniora was born into a Sunni-Muslim family in Sidon on April 14 , 1943 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
From the window he often saw English soldiers firing at the demonstrators , men and women .	[ "From the window he often saw British soldiers firing at the demonstrators , men and women ." ]	[ "Later , he decapitated a running ostrich with a specially designed dart and afterwards carried the bleeding head of the dead bird and his sword over to the section where the Senators sat and gesticulated as though they were next ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Naguib Mahfouz ( , NagÄ `` b Maá fÅ `` á `` ) ( December 11 , 1911 â `` August 30 , 2006 ) was an Egyptian novelist who won the 1988 Nobel Prize for Literature and who managed to modernize Arabic literature .	[ "Naguib Mahfouz ( , NagÄ `` b Maá fÅ `` á `` ) ( December 11 , 1911 â `` August 30 , 2006 ) was an Egyptian writer who won the 1988 Nobel Prize for Literature ." ]	[ "Samuel Langhorne Clemens ( November 30 , 1835 â `` April 21 , 1910 ) , better known by his pen name Mark Twain , was an American author and humorist ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Literature:" }
He is one of the few writers of Arabic literature , who explored themes of existentialism .	[ "He is regarded as one of the first contemporary writers of Arabic literature , along with Tawfiq el-Hakim , to explore themes of existentialism ." ]	[ "Ebner 's short stories in particular cover a multitude of topics , which , as critic Julia Rafael states , treat actual and socially relevant problems ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Saint - Ã tienne-de-Tin Ã e is a commune .	[ "Saint - Ã tienne-de-Tin Ã e is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ." ]	[ "The same year , Marie-Madeleine Chevalier became his assistant at St - Ã tienne-du-Mont ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:" }
Nasir al-Mulk Mosque ( Nasir ol molk ) is a traditional mosque in Shiraz Iran .	[ "The NasÄ `` r al-Mulk Mosque ( - Masjed-e Naseer ol Molk ) is a traditional mosque in Shiraz , Iran , located in Goade-e-Araban place ( near the famous Shah Cheragh mosque ) . The mosque was built during the QÄ jÄ r era , and is still in use under protection by Nasir al Mulk 's Endowment Foundation ." ]	[ "In the 14th century , it became the capital of the empire of Timur ( Tamerlane ) , and is the site of his mausoleum ( the Gur-e Amir ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
JoÃ # o Carlos dos Santos ( born 10 September 1972 ) is a former Brazilian football player .	[ "JoÃ # o Carlos dos Santos or simply known as JoÃ # o Carlos ( born September 10 , 1972 in Sete Lagoas , Brazil ) is a Brazilian football player ." ]	[ "Robert da Silva Almeida , best known as Robert ( born 3 April 1971 ) is a Brazilian football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:" }
Magglio Jose `` Maggs '' OrdÃ Ã ez ( b. January 28 , 1974 ) is a Venezuelan Major League Baseball player . He is a right fielder and right-handed batter .	[ "Magglio JosÃ OrdÃ Ã ez Delgado ( ; born January 28 , 1974 in Caracas , Venezuela ) is a Venezuelan Major League Baseball right fielder for the Detroit Tigers ." ]	[ "Grady Sizemore III ( born August 2 , 1982 ) is a Major League Baseball center fielder for the Cleveland Indians ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He played for the Chicago White Sox from 1997 to 2004 . He has played for the Detroit Tigers since 2005 .	[ "He has played for the Chicago White Sox ( 1997 â `` 2004 ) and Detroit Tigers ( 2005 â `` present ) ." ]	[ "He was drafted by the Ravens in the third round of the 2008 NFL Draft . He played college football for the University of Notre Dame from 2003 to 2007 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Pim Verbeek ( born 12 March 1956 ) is a former Dutch football player .	[ "Peter Tim Verbeek ( born March 12 , 1956 in Rotterdam , Zuid-Holland ) , more commonly known as Pim Verbeek is a Dutch football manager who was the head coach of the Australia national football team ." ]	[ "Hennie Meijer ( born 17 February 1962 ) is a retired Dutch football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
An answering machine ( other names are answerphone , ansaphone , ansafone and Telephone Answering Device ( TAD ) ) is a machine .	[ "The answering machine or message machine , also known as the sales person 's nightmare ( telephone answering machine ( or TAM ) in the UK and some Commonwealth countries ) and previously known as an ansaphone , ansafone , or telephone answering device ( TAD ) is a device for answering telephones and recording callers ' messages ." ]	[ "The standard covers two TAE types : F ( `` FernsprechgerÃ t '' : for telephones ) and N ( `` NebengerÃ t '' or `` NichtfernsprechgerÃ t '' : for other devices such as answering machines and modems ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The University of Chicago and Cornell University both have reproductions of Christ Church 's dining hall .	[ "The University of Chicago and Cornell University both have reproductions of Christ Church 's dining hall ( in the forms of Hutchinson Hall and Risley 's dining hall respectively ) ." ]	[ "Soon afterward a new marketplace was opened , as well as St. Peter 's and Paul 's hospital and a gymnasium ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Christ Church has produced thirteen British prime ministers . This is equal to the number produced by all 45 other Oxford colleges put together , and two short of the total number for the University of Cambridge ( fifteen ) .	[ "Christ Church has produced thirteen British prime ministers , which is equal to the number produced by all 45 other Oxford colleges put together and more than any Cambridge college ( and two short of the total number for the University of Cambridge , fifteen ) ." ]	[ "This double foundation was the model for Eton College and King 's College , Cambridge some 50 years later ( a sod of earth and a number of scholars from Winchester were sent to Eton for its foundation ) , and for Westminster School , Christ Church , Oxford and Trinity College , Cambridge in Tudor times ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Stained glass windows in the cathedral and other buildings are by the Pre-Raphaelite William Morris group with designs by Edward Burne-Jones .	[ "Stained glass windows in the cathedral and other buildings are by the Pre-Raphaelite William Morris group with designs by Edward Burne-Jones" ]	[ "There are a number of depictions of this parable , the most famous being The Importunate Neighbour ( 1895 ) by William Holman Hunt , held in the National Gallery of Victoria , Australia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Distinctive features of the college 's architecture have been used as models by a number of other academic institutions .	[ "Distinctive features of the college 's architecture have been used as models by a number of other academic institutions , including the National University of Ireland , Galway , which reproduces Tom Quad ." ]	[ "It is a concentration of science and technology related businesses , and has strong links with the nearby University of Cambridge ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Mastung is a district located in the north west of Balochistan province .	[ "Mastung District is a district located in the north west of Balochistan province , Pakistan ." ]	[ "Zhob is a district in the north west of Balochistan province of Pakistan ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In 1984 the city council changed the name of the local government area back to its original title of Derry .	[ "The council changed the name of the local government district covering the city to Derry on 7 May 1984 , consequently renaming itself Derry City Council ." ]	[ "The name of the town was later changed to Troutville ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
But the City 's official title is still Londonderry .	[ "This did not change the name of the city , although the city is coterminous with the district , and in law the city council is also the `` Corporation of Londonderry '' or , more formally , the `` Mayor , Aldermen and Citizens of the City of Londonderry '' . The form `` Londonderry '' is used for the post town by the Royal Mail , however use of Derry will still ensure delivery ." ]	[ "They then referred to the area as `` Orlando 's grave '' and later simply Orlando ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Antonio De Torres Jurado ( June 13 , 1817 â `` November 19 , 1892 ) was a Spanish guitarist and guitar maker .	[ "Antonio de Torres Jurado ( 13 June 1817 â `` 19 November 1892 ) was a Spanish guitarist and luthier ." ]	[ "JosÃ Pedro Cea ( September 1 , 1900 â `` September 18 , 1970 , Montevideo ) was an Uruguayan football player and coach ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
Cormoranche-sur-Sa Ã ne is a commune .	[ "Cormoranche-sur-Sa Ã ne is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]	[ "Saint-Andr Ã - de-B Ã cents gÃ is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the text about Geography:" }
For administrative purposes , the district is divided into two sub-divisions , namely Gwadar and Pasni . These sub-divisions are further divided into tehsils and sub-tehsils .	[ "Gwadar District is divided into two sub-divisions , namely Gwadar and Pasni , which are further divided into tehsils and sub-tehsils ." ]	[ "Matli is the largest taluka of Badin District in the Sindh province of Pakistan , it is administratively subdivided into 12 Union Councils ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Gwadar is the headquarters of Gwadar District .	[ "Gwadar city is the district headquarters of Gwadar District ." ]	[ "Ghotki Ghotki is the capital of Ghotki District in northern Sindh , Pakistan ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Gwadar sub-division comprises two tehsils , named Gwadar and Jiwani , and one sub-tehsil named Suntsar . Pasni sub-division is divided into Pasni and Ormara tehsils .	[ "The Gwadar sub-division comprises two tehsils , named Gwadar and Jiwani , and one sub-tehsil named Suntsar whereas Pasni sub-division is divided into Pasni and Ormara tehsils ." ]	[ "The city of Isakhel is the headquarters of the tehsil which is administratively subdivided into 14 Union Councils ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Gwadar is the headquarters of Gwadar District . Previously it was one of 3 tehsils of Makran District before the district was upgraded to a division .	[ "Previously , Gwadar had been one of three tehsils ( subdistricts ) of Makran District prior to its upgradation as a division ." ]	[ "Upper Dir is one the 24 districts in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan . The district was formed in 1996 , when Dir District was divided into Upper Dir and Lower Dir ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Gwadar was notified as a district on July 1 , 1977 when Makran Division was created and divided into three districts .	[ "Gwadar was made a district on July 1 , 1977 when Makran Division was created and divided into three districts ." ]	[ "Upper Dir is one the 24 districts in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan . The district was formed in 1996 , when Dir District was divided into Upper Dir and Lower Dir ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
He is leader of the Pirate Party of Germany .	[ "Currently he is leader of the Pirate Party Germany ." ]	[ "He is the older brother of Jon Hippe , the current leader of Fafo ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Politics:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Politics:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
He was first elected party leader in May 2007 . In May 2008 he became deputy leader for one year , before he became re-elected leader of the party in July 2009 , and once more in May 2010 .	[ "He was already party leader from May 2007 to May 2008 , and afterwards deputy leader for one year , before he became re-elected leader of the party in July 2009 , and once more in May 2010 ." ]	[ "They were elected in 1978 and re-elected in 1982 , which made Mixson the first Lieutenant Governor of Florida to be elected more than once to that position ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Seipenbusch was a founding member of his party . He studied physics at the University of MÃ 1\/4 nster .	[ "Seipenbusch , a founding member of his party , studied physics at the University of MÃ 1\\/4 nster ." ]	[ "For many years he studied sculpture and graphics , first at the Kunstakademie DÃ 1\\/4 sseldorf , then at the UniversitÃ t der KÃ 1\\/4 nste Berlin ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:" }
Jens Seipenbusch ( born 6 August 1968 ) is a German politician and physicist .	[ "Jens Seipenbusch ( born August 6 , 1968 ) is a German politician and physicist ." ]	[ "Thomas Berthold ( born 12 November 1964 ) is a German football coach and former defender ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
Reuilly-Sauvigny is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .	[ "Reuilly-Sauvigny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]	[ "BÃ thancourt-en-Vaux is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the description about Geography:" }
Icing in ice hockey is a rule the happens when a player shoots the puck across at least two red lines , the other team 's goal line being the last , and the puck remains untouched but it is not icing if the player shoots the puck from behind the halfway line of the ice into the goal .	[ "Icing in ice hockey occurs when a player shoots the puck across at least two red lines , the opposing team 's goal line being the last , and the puck remains untouched . It is , however , not icing if the puck is shot from behind the halfway line into the goal ." ]	[ "A corner kick is awarded to the attacking team when the ball leaves the field of play by crossing the goal line ( either on the ground or in the air ) without a goal having been scored ( a goal occurs when the ball completely crosses the goal line underneath the crossbar and in between the goal posts ) , having been last touched by a defending player ( including the goalkeeper ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
If the goal went into the net it would be counted as a goal .	[ "In this case , the goal is counted ." ]	[ "These appear as losses in the standings , but the games were not played ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
There is also automatic or no-touch icing which is used mostly in lower-level professional hockey leagues like the ECHL and Central Hockey League , It was enforced in 1990 after LudÄ k Ä ajka , a Czech player rushed to get to the puck in an icing situation , he crashed into the boards , suffered severe spinal injuries , and died a few weeks later .	[ "This is called automatic or no-touch icing . This rule has been adopted after an incident in the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League in 1990 , when LudÄ k Ä ajka , rushing to get to the puck in an icing situation , crashed into the boards , suffered severe spinal injuries , and died a few weeks later ." ]	[ "Granning was knocked unconscious and suffered a severe concussion , the result of which left him unable to play football ever again ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Colonial Heights is a city of Virginia in the United States .	[ "Colonial Heights is an independent city in Virginia , United States ." ]	[ "Radford is a city in Virginia , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
These are the countries in Southeast Asia :	[ "Southeast Asia is geographically divided into two subregions , namely Mainland Southeast Asia ( or Indochina ) and Maritime Southeast Asia ( or the similarly defined Malay Archipelago ) ( Indonesian : Nusantara ) . The Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India are geographically considered part of Southeast Asia ." ]	[ "It is also one of the major cities in the Caribbean ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
228 locomotives in the class were built by English Electric between 1957 and 1968 . The large number was partly to do with the failure of other early designs in the same power range , and reliable locomotives veing needed .	[ "In total , 228 locomotives in the class were built by English Electric between 1957 and 1968 , the large number being in part because of the failure of other early designs in the same power range to provide reliable locomotives ." ]	[ "The privatisation of British Rail saw all but one of the fleet transferred to Virgin Trains they continued their duties until the advent of the new Pendolino trains , when they were transferred to other operators or withdrawn ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
They are known by railway enthusiasts as `` Choppers '' , a name taken from the distinctive beat the engine produces under load which resembles the sound of a helicopter .	[ "They are known by railway enthusiasts as `` Choppers '' , a name derived from the distinctive beat the engine produces under load which resembles the sound of a helicopter ." ]	[ "Later versions of the prop had more efficient wheels and were once again simply propelled by the seated operators ' feet , but they remained so heavy that when going up ramps they often had to be pushed by stagehands out of camera shot ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The British Rail Class 20 , also known as an English Electric Type 1 , is a class of diesel electric locomotive .	[ "The British Rail ( BR ) Class 20 , otherwise known as an English Electric Type 1 , is a class of diesel-electric locomotive ." ]	[ "The Class 172 is a type of diesel multiple unit ( DMU ) of the Turbostar family , similar to the Class 168 , Class 170 and Class 171 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Transportation:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Transportation:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In 2007 , a new depot opened on Abbey Lane replacing the former premises on Abbey Park Road which go back to the company 's municipal heritage .	[ "In 2007 , a new depot opened on Abbey Lane replacing the former premises on Abbey Park Road which go back to the company 's municipal heritage , and was originally a tram depot ." ]	[ "The John Bull Hotel ( later the Fat Lamb Hotel ) was constructed , followed by a bridge over the creek ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This site is now derelict pending redevelopment as apartments .	[ "This site has now been demolished and is pending redevelopment ." ]	[ "The whole of central Willesden bar ( the area by the Willesden Green station ) was earmarked for redevelopment ; however , this did not come to fruition ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
It runs buses in the city of Leicester England .	[ "It runs buses in the city of Leicester , England ." ]	[ "Published every day except Sunday , it covers the towns and communities of the Fylde coast ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Mulberry is a city of Florida in the United States .	[ "Mulberry Middle and Mulberry High round out the educational system in Mulberry ." ]	[ "Trenton is a city in Gilchrist County , Florida , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
A baseball glove , or mitt , is a leather glove that baseball players use to catch a baseball that are hit by a batter or thrown by a fielder .	[ "A baseball glove or mitt is a large leather glove that baseball players on the defending team are allowed to wear to assist them in catching and fielding balls hit by a batter , or thrown by a teammate ." ]	[ "Because balls hit to or near the shortstop position are usually hit harder than to almost any other base , a shortstop must be extremely agile . On some bunt plays , the shortstop often must make a run to third base so that the third baseman can field the bunt and throw to third base in a fielder 's choice play in which the shortstop makes the play at third base ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
While catching in baseball was two handed , gloves grew to a size that made it easier to catch the ball in the webbing of the glove , and use the off-hand to keep it from falling out .	[ "While catching in baseball had always been two handed , eventually , gloves grew to a size that made it easier to catch the ball in the webbing of the glove , and use the off-hand to keep it from falling out ." ]	[ "In time , the boxers began to fight while standing and wearing gloves ( with spikes ) and wrappings on their arms below the elbows , but otherwise they fought naked ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Before the mid 1890s , baseball gloves were worn normally by baseball players .	[ "By the mid 1890s , it was the norm for players to wear gloves in the field ." ]	[ "During the midst of the Great Depression , however , playing pool for trophies was not a luxury Moore could afford , so he took his game ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
A glove is worn on the non-dominant hand , leaving the dominant hand for throwing the ball ; for example , a right-handed player would wear a glove on the left hand .	[ "A glove is typically worn on the non-dominant hand , leaving the dominant hand for throwing the ball ; for example , a right-handed player would wear a glove on the left hand ." ]	[ "Most scissors are best-suited for use with the right hand , but left-handed scissors are designed for use with the left hand ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The shape and size of the baseball glove is decided by official baseball rules ; Section 1.00 , Objectives of the Game , defines limits of catcher 's , first baseman 's and fielder 's glove in parts 1.12 , 1.13 and 1.14 .	[ "The shape and size of the baseball glove is governed by official baseball rules ; Section 1.00 , Objectives of the Game , defines limits of catcher 's , first baseman 's and fielder 's glove in parts 1.12 , 1.13 and 1.14 ." ]	[ "The regulation WNBA ball is a minimum 28.5 inches ( 72.4 cm ) in circumference , which is 1.00 inch ( 2.54 cm ) smaller than the NBA ball ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
By convention , the type of glove that fits on the left hand is called a `` right-handed '' or `` RH '' glove .	[ "By convention , the type of glove that fits on the left hand is called a `` right-handed '' or `` RH '' glove , although some websites and catalogs refer to them as `` Right-Hand Throw '' , which means a glove which is worn on the left hand ." ]	[ "The Muppeteer or Muppet master always holds the Muppet above his head or in front of his body , with one hand operating the head and mouth and the other manipulating the hands and arms , either with two separate control rods or by `` wearing '' the hands like gloves . One consequence of this design is that most Muppets are left-handed as the puppeteer uses his right hand to operate the head while operating the arm rod with his left hand ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This design soon became added to baseball gloves and webbed gloves were starting to be used by all baseball players .	[ "This design soon became the standard for baseball gloves ." ]	[ "He created a style of hockey puck still used today , and advocated an improved style of goal nets , a change that lasted forty years ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
My Sister 's Keeper is a 2004 novel written by Jodi Picoult .	[ "My Sister 's Keeper is a 2004 novel written by New York Times Best Selling author Jodi Picoult ." ]	[ "Fig Pudding is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher , first published in 1995 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Set in Rhode Island , it tells the story of a 13-year-old girl named Anna Fitzgerald , a `` designer baby '' , who sues her parents so that they can no longer legally control her medical decisions once she learns expected to donate a kidney to her older sister Kate , who is dying from leukemia , cancer of the blood and bone marrow .	[ "It tells the story of 13-year-old Anna , who litigates her parents for medical emancipation when she is expected to donate a kidney to her sister Kate , who is dying from leukemia ." ]	[ "Anna Moffo spent the last years of her life in New York City , where she died at the age of 73 , of a stroke following a decade-long battle with breast cancer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Once Anna is born , her umbilical chord blood was used in treatments for Kate to save her life .	[ "Anna was conceived in order to harvest blood from her umbilical cord to use in treatments to help save Kate 's life ." ]	[ "Surgeons will remove the organs , one after the other , and have them transferred to the recipients ' treating teams ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Although the treatment was initially successful , Kate relapsed ( became sick again ) . Since then , Anna had been used as a donor for any other bodily substance needed to treat Kate , who continues to swing between remission and relapse as she grows up .	[ "Although the treatment was initially successful , Kate relapsed ; ever since , Anna , the only compatible family member , has been used as a donor for any other bodily substance needed to treat Kate , who continues to swing between remission and relapse as she grows up ." ]	[ "She had apparently committed suicide with an overdose of sleeping pills , after years of suffering from what she had claimed to be a very rare and painful photo allergy induced by an earlier penicillin treatment that had forced her to avoid practically all sunlight for years ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The British East India Company built a ` factory ' ( warehouse ) at Armagaon ( Durgarazpatnam ) , a village around 35 miles North of Pulicat , as the site in 1626 .	[ "The British East India Company built a ` factory ' ( warehouse ) at Armagaon ( Durgarazpatnam ) , a village around 35 m North of Pulicat , as the site in 1626 ." ]	[ "It is located on the south bank of the Ghar canal , 40 miles south of Shikarpur town , and 36 miles north-east of Mehar ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
The next few decades were of rapid growth and expansion in the territories controlled by the English .	[ "The next few decades were of rapid growth and expansion in the territories controlled by the British ." ]	[ "After remaining in the area for several years , Strong grew to become an enthusiastic supporter of socialism in the newly formed Soviet Union ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Journalism:" }
The discontent in the various districts of the company territories exploded in 1857 into the Sepoy war .	[ "The simmering discontent in the various districts of the company territories exploded in 1857 into the Sepoy war ." ]	[ "James Houssemayne Du Boulay is said to have ascribed a direct relationship between the fear of a Ghadarite uprising in the midst of an increasingly tense situation in Punjab , and the British response that ended in the massacre ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
With the decline of the three ancient dynasties during the fourteenth century , the Tamil country became part of the Vijayanagara Empire .	[ "With the decline of the three ancient dynasties during the 14th century , the Tamil country became part of the Vijayanagara Empire ." ]	[ "He was Bhavana Sangamaâ s eldest son , belonged to the yadav clan and was founder of the Sangama dynasty , the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Madras Presidency comprising of most of southern India including what is now Tamil Nadu , was created in the eighteenth century and was ruled directly by the British East India Company .	[ "The Madras Presidency , comprising most of southern India , was created in the 18th century and was ruled directly by the British East India Company ." ]	[ "British Malaya loosely described a set of states on the Malay Peninsula and the Island of Singapore that were brought under British control between the 18th and the 20th centuries . Unlike the term `` British India '' , which excludes the Indian princely states , British Malaya is often used to refer to the Malay States under indirect British rule as well as the Straits Settlements that were under the sovereignty of the British Crown ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:" }
The government instituted a famine insurance grant , setting aside 1.5 million Rupees .	[ "The government also instituted a famine insurance grant , setting aside 1.5 million Rupees ." ]	[ "A reported indicated that by 11 October 1500 loans were granted for home repair , mostly for under $ 2500 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The seventh century Tamil Nadu saw the rise of the Pallavas under Mahendravarman I and his son Mamalla Narasimhavarman I. The Pallavas were not a recognized political power before the second century .	[ "The 7th century Tamil Nadu saw the rise of the Pallavas under Mahendravarman I and his son Mamalla Narasimhavarman I. The Pallavas were not a recognized political power before the 2nd century ." ]	[ "Harihara I was succeeded by Bukka I who emerged as the most distinguished amongst the five rulers ( Panchasangamas ) of the Sangama dynasty ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
These occupiers were overthrown by the Pandyas and the Pallavas , who restored the kingdoms .	[ "These occupiers were overthrown by the resurgence of the Pandyas and the Pallavas , who restored the traditional kingdoms ." ]	[ "He was Bhavana Sangamaâ s eldest son , belonged to the yadav clan and was founder of the Sangama dynasty , the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
During the third century BCE , the Deccan was part of the Mauryan kingdom , and from the middle of the first century BCE to second century CE the same area was ruled by the Satavahana dynasty .	[ "During the 3rd century BCE , the Deccan was part of the Mauryan kingdom , and from the middle of the 1st century BCE to 2nd century CE the same area was ruled by the Satavahana dynasty ." ]	[ "Meanwhile the Phrygian Kingdom was overwhelmed by Iranian Cimmerian invaders c. 690 BC , then briefly conquered by its neighbor Lydia , before it passed successively into the Persian Empire of Cyrus and the empire of Alexander and his successors , was taken by the Attalids of Pergamon , and eventually became part of the Roman Empire ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The names of the three dynasties , Cholas , Pandyas , and Keralaputras or Cheras are mentioned in the Pillars of Ashoka ( inscribed 273 -- 232 BCE ) inscriptions , where they are mentioned among the kingdoms , which though not subject to Ashoka , were on friendly terms with him .	[ "The names of the three dynasties , Cholas , Pandyas , and Cheras are mentioned in the Pillars of Ashoka ( inscribed 273 â `` 232 BCE ) inscriptions , among the kingdoms , which though not subject to Ashoka , were on friendly terms with him ." ]	[ "Ardashir I was an energetic king , responsible for the resurgence not just of Persia but of Iranian-speaking peoples as a unified nation ( ethnous as it appears in the Greek version of his successor 's inscription on the Ka ` ba-ye Zartosht ) , the strengthening of Zoroastrianism , and the establishment of a dynasty that would endure for four centuries ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Armenian history:" }
The ancestor of modern humans ( Homo sapiens sapiens ) who appeared around 50,000 years ago was more developed and could fabricate thinner flake tools and blade-like tools using a variety of stones .	[ "The ancestor of modern humans ( Homo sapiens sapiens ) who appeared around 50,000 years ago was more developed and could make thinner flake tools and blade-like tools using a variety of stones ." ]	[ "Fire was used to heat treat silcrete stones to increase their workability before they were knapped into tools by Stillbay culture ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Anthropology:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Anthropology:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Cholas , who came back from obscurity in the ninth century by defeating the Pallavas and the Pandyas , rose to become a great power and extended their empire over the entire southern peninsula .	[ "The Cholas , who re-emerged from obscurity in the 9th century by defeating the Pallavas and the Pandyas , rose to become a great power and extended their empire over the entire southern peninsula ." ]	[ "Rapid changes in the political situation of the rest of India due to incursions of Muslim armies from the northwest marked a turning point in the history of Tamil Nadu ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The history of Tamil Nadu goes back to the early stone age . The region of Tamil Nadu ( now one of the states in the south of India ) has been under continuous human habitation since prehistoric times .	[ "The region of Tamil Nadu in modern India has been under continuous human habitation since prehistoric times , and the history of Tamil Nadu and the civilization of the Tamil people are among the oldest in the world ." ]	[ "Originating in the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Middle East ( modern Israel and Palestine ) , it quickly spread to Syria , Mesopotamia , Asia Minor and Egypt , it grew in size and influence over a few decades , and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion within the Roman Empire ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Anglo-Mysore Wars of 1766 to 1799 , the Anglo-Maratha Wars of 1772 andPolygar Wars of 1800-1805 Dheeran chinnamalai , the Tamil king won three polygar wars against Britishers and at last he was hanged along with his two brothers .	[ "The Anglo-Mysore Wars of 1766 to 1799 and the Anglo-Maratha Wars of 1772 to 1818 put the Company in control of most of India ." ]	[ "His son Arikesari Parantaka Maravarman ( c. 650 â `` 700 ) had a long and prosperous rule ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
After some decades of expansion , the Pandya kingdom was large enough to pose a serious threat to the Pallava power .	[ "After some decades of expansion , the Pandyan Empire was large enough to pose a serious threat to the Pallava power ." ]	[ "There was a second period when taifas arose , toward the middle of the 12th century , when the Almoravid rulers were in decline ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description about History:" }
Around 850 rose Vijayalaya , made use of an opportunity arising out of a conflict between Pandyas and Pallavas , captured Thanjavur and eventually established the imperial line of the medieval Cholas .	[ "Around 850 , out of obscurity rose Vijayalaya , made use of an opportunity arising out of a conflict between Pandyas and Pallavas , captured Thanjavur and eventually established the imperial line of the medieval Cholas ." ]	[ "He was Bhavana Sangamaâ s eldest son , belonged to the yadav clan and was founder of the Sangama dynasty , the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Humans started using iron for making tools and weapons .	[ "During the Iron Age humans started using iron for making tools and weapons ." ]	[ "Fire was used to heat treat silcrete stones to increase their workability before they were knapped into tools by Stillbay culture ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The kingdom of the Cheras comprised of the modern state of Kerala , along the western or Malabar Coast of southern India .	[ "The kingdom of the Cheras comprised the modern state of Kerala , along the western or Malabar Coast of southern India ." ]	[ "His initial military exploits established his control over the valley of Tungabhadra River , and gradually he expanded his control to certain regions of Konkan and Malabar Coast ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Invasion by the Kalabhras during the third century disturbed the tradition , and order of the land by displacing the three traditional ruling dynasties .	[ "Invasion by the Kalabhras during the 3rd century disturbed the traditional order of the land by displacing the three ruling kingdoms ." ]	[ "He was Bhavana Sangamaâ s eldest son , belonged to the yadav clan and was founder of the Sangama dynasty , the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
His son Arikesari Parantaka Maravarman ( c. 650 - 700 ) had a long and prosperous rule .	[ "His son Arikesari Parantaka Maravarman ( c. 650 â `` 700 ) had a long and prosperous rule ." ]	[ "Following a 1025 raid by the Chola Empire ( In the period of Emperor Rajendra Chola I ) of southern India it began to gradually decline in importance ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Pandya Kadungon ( 560 - 590 ) is credited with the overthrow of the Kalabhras in the south .	[ "Pandya Kadungon ( 560 â `` 590 ) is credited with the overthrow of the Kalabhras in the south ." ]	[ "He was Bhavana Sangamaâ s eldest son , belonged to the yadav clan and was founder of the Sangama dynasty , the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Rapid changes in the political situation of the rest of India occurred due to the incursions of Muslim armies from the northwest marked a turning point in the history of Tamil Nadu .	[ "Rapid changes in the political situation of the rest of India due to incursions of Muslim armies from the northwest marked a turning point in the history of Tamil Nadu ." ]	[ "They ruled one of the greatest Persian empires since the Muslim conquest of Persia and established the Twelver school of Shi ` a Islam as the official religion of their empire , marking one of the most important turning points in Muslim history ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Failure of the summer monsoons and administrative shortcomings of the Ryotwari system resulted in a severe famine in the Madras Presidency during 1876 - 1877 .	[ "Failure of the summer monsoons and administrative shortcomings of the Ryotwari system resulted in a severe famine in the Madras Presidency during 1876 â `` 1877 ." ]	[ "The Anglo-Mysore Wars of 1766 to 1799 and the Anglo-Maratha Wars of 1772 to 1818 put the Company in control of most of India ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The prehistoric period during which the Palaeolithic civilisations existed in the Tamil Nadu region has been estimated to span the period from about 50,000 BCE until around 3000 BCE .	[ "The prehistoric period during which Palaeolithic settlements existed in the Tamil Nadu region has been estimated to span the period from about 500,000 BCE until around 3000 BCE ." ]	[ "This research identifies this not only with Stillbay sites that date back to 72,000 BP but sites that could be as old as 164,000 BP ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The brief appearance of the Marathas gave way to the European trading companies , who began to appear during the seventeenth century and eventually assumed greater sway over the indigenous rulers of the land .	[ "The brief appearance of the Marathas gave way to the European trading companies , who began to appear during the 17th century and eventually assumed greater sway over the indigenous rulers of the land ." ]	[ "Later the Portuguese , followed by the Swedish , Dutch , French , British and Danish built forts in the town by the 17th century ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Beck , Bogert & Appice was a hard rock power trio formed by Jeff Beck , Tim Bogert , and Carmine Appice .	[ "Beck , Bogert & Appice was a hard rock supergroup power trio formed by guitarist Jeff Beck after two previous incarnations of The Jeff Beck Group , and bassist Tim Bogert and drummer Carmine Appice who were both previously in Vanilla Fudge and Cactus ." ]	[ "William `` Billy '' Cox ( born October 18 , 1941 ) is an American bassist , best known for performing with Jimi Hendrix ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
This process is called hematopoiesis ( = blood growth ) .	[ "This process is called hematopoiesis ." ]	[ "The proliferating cells tend to be distinct from differentiated cells ( see stem cell and progenitor cell ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
A low normal to low absolute lymphocyte count is found with infections after surgery or trauma .	[ "A low normal to low absolute lymphocyte concentration is associated with increased rates of infection after surgery or trauma ." ]	[ "When two causes of anemia act simultaneously , e.g. , macrocytic hypochromic , due to hookworm infestation leading to deficiency of both iron and vitamin B12 or folic acid or following a blood transfusion more than one abnormality of red cell indices may be seen ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
After they mature , the lymphocytes enter the circulation and lymphoid organs ( e.g. the spleen and lymph nodes ) where they are able to sense invading pathogens and tumor cells .	[ "Following maturation , the lymphocytes enter the circulation and peripheral lymphoid organs ( e.g. the spleen and lymph nodes ) where they survey for invading pathogens and\\/or tumor cells ." ]	[ "One basis for low T cell lymphocytes occurs when the human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) infects and destroys T cells ( specifically , the CD4 + subgroup of T lymphocytes ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Throughout the lifetime of an animal , these cells will ` remember ' each specific pathogen encountered , and are able to make a strong response if the pathogen is detected again .	[ "Throughout the lifetime of an animal these memory cells will â rememberâ each specific pathogen encountered , and are able to mount a strong and rapid response if the pathogen is detected again ." ]	[ "Even if the host develops antibodies , the human immune system is not perfect and in any case the immune system might still not be able to defeat the infection ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The function of T cells and B cells is to recognize foreign antigens .	[ "The function of T cells and B cells is to recognize specific â non-self â antigens , during a process known as antigen presentation ." ]	[ "When the adaptive immune system of a vertebrate encounters a virus , it produces specific antibodies that bind to the virus and render it non-infectious ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The effects of other virus or lymphocyte disorders can also often be estimated by counting the numbers of lymphocytes present in the blood .	[ "The effects of other viruses or lymphocyte disorders can also often be estimated by counting the numbers of lymphocytes present in the blood ." ]	[ "Hodgkin 's lymphoma is characterized by the orderly spread of disease from one lymph node group to another and by the development of systemic symptoms with advanced disease ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Natural killer cells can tell the difference between infected cells , tumors , and normal cells . They recognize changes in the level of a surface molecule called MHC ( major histocompatibility complex ) class I.	[ "NK cells distinguish infected cells and tumors from normal and uninfected cells by recognizing changes of a surface molecule called MHC ( major histocompatibility complex ) class I. NK cells are activated in response to a family of cytokines called interferons ." ]	[ "After phagocytosis , macrophages and dendritic cells can also participate in antigen presentation , a process in which a phagocyte moves parts of the ingested material back to its surface ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) infects and destroys T cells .	[ "One basis for low T cell lymphocytes occurs when the human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) infects and destroys T cells ( specifically , the CD4 + subgroup of T lymphocytes ) ." ]	[ "When the adaptive immune system of a vertebrate encounters a virus , it produces specific antibodies that bind to the virus and render it non-infectious ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Natural killer ( NK ) cells are a part of the immune system a person is born with . They protect the organism from tumors and from cells infected by viruses .	[ "NK cells are a part of innate immune system and play a major role in defending the host from both tumors and virally infected cells ." ]	[ "The main difference between professional and non-professional phagocytes is that the professional phagocytes have molecules called receptors on their surfaces that can detect harmful objects , such as bacteria , that are not normally found in the body ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }

FrolÃ k was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks , along with Alexander Salak for Hugh Jessiman and David Pacan on February 9 , 2011 .

[ "On February 9 , 2011 , Frolik was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks , along with goaltender Alexander SalÃ k for Jack Skille , Hugh Jessiman , and David Pacan ." ]

[ "He has previously played for the Buffalo Sabres , Vancouver Canucks , San Jose Sharks , who originally drafted him 16th overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

Michael FrolÃ k ( born February 17 , 1988 in Kladno , Czechoslovakia ) is a professional Czech ice hockey player that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) as a center .

[ "Michael FrolÃ k ( ; born February 17 , 1988 ) is a Czech professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ." ]

[ "Martin Erat ( born August 28 , 1981 ) is a Czech professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }

Pizmonim ( Hebrew -- , singular pizmon ) are Jewish songs and melodies sang to praise God .

[ "Pizmonim ( Hebrew -- , singular pizmon ) are traditional Jewish songs and melodies with the intentions of praising God as well as learning certain aspects of traditional religious teachings ." ]

[ "The chapters are prayers and songs ( canticles ) from the Old and New Testaments ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }

LiÃ ge is located in the center of the golden triangle Paris - Amsterdam - Frankfurt that handle 66 % of the European freight , 75 % with London added .

[ "LiÃ ge is located in the center of the golden triangle Paris - Amsterdam - Frankfurt that handles 66 % of European freight , 75 % when taken together with London ." ]

[ "It is mainly used for freight operation but also serves more than 23 destinations for passengers ( mainly charters ) ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }

It is mainly used for freight operation but also serve more than 21 destinations for passengers ( mainly charters ) .

[ "It is mainly used for freight operation but also serves more than 23 destinations for passengers ( mainly charters ) ." ]

[ "LiÃ ge is located in the center of the golden triangle Paris - Amsterdam - Frankfurt that handles 66 % of European freight , 75 % when taken together with London ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

LiÃ ge Airport is the world hub of TNT Airways , and the European hub of CAL Cargo Air Lines , El Al Cargo and Ethiopian Cargo ( using Southern Air aircrafts ) .

[ "LiÃ ge Airport is the world hub of TNT Airways , and the European hub of CAL Cargo Air Lines , El Al Cargo , Ethiopian Cargo and Avient Aviation ." ]

[ "Northwest also operated flights from its Asian hub at Narita International Airport ( Tokyo ) . Transatlantic flights were operated from its European hub at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in cooperation with its partner airline KLM ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

It was at the end of 2007 the 8th biggest cargo airport in Europe and the 38th biggest in the world .

[ "It was at the end of 2009 the 8th biggest cargo airport in Europe ." ]

[ "In addition to operating one of the largest domestic route networks in the U.S. , Northwest carried more passengers across the Pacific Ocean ( in 2004 ) than any other U.S. carrier , and carried more domestic air cargo than any other American passenger airline ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }

Like many Egyptian writers and intellectuals , Mahfouz was on a `` death list '' by Islamic fundamentalists .

[ "Like many Egyptian writers and intellectuals , Mahfouz was on an Islamic fundamentalist `` death list '' ." ]

[ "Shia Muslims have been listed along with `` Heretics , ... America and Israel , '' as the four principal `` enemies of Islam '' at ideology classes of bin Laden 's Al-Qaeda organization ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

Before his death , Mahfouz was the oldest living Nobel Literature laureate and the third oldest of all time , only Bertrand Russell and Halldor Laxness were older .

[ "Prior to his death , Mahfouz was the oldest living Nobel Literature laureate and the third oldest of all time , trailing only Bertrand Russell and Halldor Laxness ." ]

[ "In 1973 , Patrick White was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature , the first Australian to have achieved this ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Literature:" }

He defended Salman Rushdie after the Iranian spiritual leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini condemned him to death , but later he criticized Rushdie 's Satanic Verses as `` insulting '' to Islam .

[ "He defended Salman Rushdie after Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini condemned Rushdie to death in 1989 , but also criticized his Satanic Verses as `` insulting '' to Islam ." ]

[ "Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 's controversial comments , which included questioning the dimension of the Holocaust , have sparked discussions concerning Freiburg 's partnership with Isfahan ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }

At the time of his death , he was the only Arabic-language writer to have won the Nobel Prize for Literature .

[ "At the time of his death , he was the only Arabic-language writer to have won the Nobel Prize ." ]

[ "In 1973 , Patrick White was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature , the first Australian to have achieved this ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Literature:" }

Because of his outspoken support for Sadat 's Camp David peace treaty with Israel , his books were banned in many Arab countries until after he won the Nobel prize .

[ "As a consequence of his outspoken support for Sadat 's Camp David peace treaty with Israel in 1978 , his books were banned in many Arab countries until after he won the Nobel Prize ." ]

[ "He previously served as President from 1986 to 1990 and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987 for his efforts to end civil wars then raging in several other Central American countries ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

Mahfouz was born in the Gamaliya quarter of Cairo and was named after Professor Naguib Pasha Mahfouz ( 1882-1974 ) , the renowned Coptic physician who delivered him .

[ "Born into a lower middle-class Muslim family in the Gamaleyya quarter of Cairo , Mahfouz was named after Professor Naguib Pasha Mahfouz ( 1882 â `` 1974 ) , the renowned Coptic physician who delivered him ." ]

[ "Siniora was born into a Sunni-Muslim family in Sidon on April 14 , 1943 ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

From the window he often saw English soldiers firing at the demonstrators , men and women .

[ "From the window he often saw British soldiers firing at the demonstrators , men and women ." ]

[ "Later , he decapitated a running ostrich with a specially designed dart and afterwards carried the bleeding head of the dead bird and his sword over to the section where the Senators sat and gesticulated as though they were next ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

Naguib Mahfouz ( , NagÄ `` b Maá fÅ `` á `` ) ( December 11 , 1911 â `` August 30 , 2006 ) was an Egyptian novelist who won the 1988 Nobel Prize for Literature and who managed to modernize Arabic literature .

[ "Naguib Mahfouz ( , NagÄ `` b Maá fÅ `` á `` ) ( December 11 , 1911 â `` August 30 , 2006 ) was an Egyptian writer who won the 1988 Nobel Prize for Literature ." ]

[ "Samuel Langhorne Clemens ( November 30 , 1835 â `` April 21 , 1910 ) , better known by his pen name Mark Twain , was an American author and humorist ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Literature:" }

He is one of the few writers of Arabic literature , who explored themes of existentialism .

[ "He is regarded as one of the first contemporary writers of Arabic literature , along with Tawfiq el-Hakim , to explore themes of existentialism ." ]

[ "Ebner 's short stories in particular cover a multitude of topics , which , as critic Julia Rafael states , treat actual and socially relevant problems ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

Saint - Ã tienne-de-Tin Ã e is a commune .

[ "Saint - Ã tienne-de-Tin Ã e is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ." ]

[ "The same year , Marie-Madeleine Chevalier became his assistant at St - Ã tienne-du-Mont ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:" }

Nasir al-Mulk Mosque ( Nasir ol molk ) is a traditional mosque in Shiraz Iran .

[ "The NasÄ `` r al-Mulk Mosque ( - Masjed-e Naseer ol Molk ) is a traditional mosque in Shiraz , Iran , located in Goade-e-Araban place ( near the famous Shah Cheragh mosque ) . The mosque was built during the QÄ jÄ r era , and is still in use under protection by Nasir al Mulk 's Endowment Foundation ." ]

[ "In the 14th century , it became the capital of the empire of Timur ( Tamerlane ) , and is the site of his mausoleum ( the Gur-e Amir ) ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

JoÃ # o Carlos dos Santos ( born 10 September 1972 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

[ "JoÃ # o Carlos dos Santos or simply known as JoÃ # o Carlos ( born September 10 , 1972 in Sete Lagoas , Brazil ) is a Brazilian football player ." ]

[ "Robert da Silva Almeida , best known as Robert ( born 3 April 1971 ) is a Brazilian football player ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:" }

Magglio Jose `` Maggs '' OrdÃ Ã ez ( b. January 28 , 1974 ) is a Venezuelan Major League Baseball player . He is a right fielder and right-handed batter .

[ "Magglio JosÃ OrdÃ Ã ez Delgado ( ; born January 28 , 1974 in Caracas , Venezuela ) is a Venezuelan Major League Baseball right fielder for the Detroit Tigers ." ]

[ "Grady Sizemore III ( born August 2 , 1982 ) is a Major League Baseball center fielder for the Cleveland Indians ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

He played for the Chicago White Sox from 1997 to 2004 . He has played for the Detroit Tigers since 2005 .

[ "He has played for the Chicago White Sox ( 1997 â `` 2004 ) and Detroit Tigers ( 2005 â `` present ) ." ]

[ "He was drafted by the Ravens in the third round of the 2008 NFL Draft . He played college football for the University of Notre Dame from 2003 to 2007 ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }

Pim Verbeek ( born 12 March 1956 ) is a former Dutch football player .

[ "Peter Tim Verbeek ( born March 12 , 1956 in Rotterdam , Zuid-Holland ) , more commonly known as Pim Verbeek is a Dutch football manager who was the head coach of the Australia national football team ." ]

[ "Hennie Meijer ( born 17 February 1962 ) is a retired Dutch football player ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }

An answering machine ( other names are answerphone , ansaphone , ansafone and Telephone Answering Device ( TAD ) ) is a machine .

[ "The answering machine or message machine , also known as the sales person 's nightmare ( telephone answering machine ( or TAM ) in the UK and some Commonwealth countries ) and previously known as an ansaphone , ansafone , or telephone answering device ( TAD ) is a device for answering telephones and recording callers ' messages ." ]

[ "The standard covers two TAE types : F ( `` FernsprechgerÃ t '' : for telephones ) and N ( `` NebengerÃ t '' or `` NichtfernsprechgerÃ t '' : for other devices such as answering machines and modems ) ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

The University of Chicago and Cornell University both have reproductions of Christ Church 's dining hall .

[ "The University of Chicago and Cornell University both have reproductions of Christ Church 's dining hall ( in the forms of Hutchinson Hall and Risley 's dining hall respectively ) ." ]

[ "Soon afterward a new marketplace was opened , as well as St. Peter 's and Paul 's hospital and a gymnasium ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

Christ Church has produced thirteen British prime ministers . This is equal to the number produced by all 45 other Oxford colleges put together , and two short of the total number for the University of Cambridge ( fifteen ) .

[ "Christ Church has produced thirteen British prime ministers , which is equal to the number produced by all 45 other Oxford colleges put together and more than any Cambridge college ( and two short of the total number for the University of Cambridge , fifteen ) ." ]

[ "This double foundation was the model for Eton College and King 's College , Cambridge some 50 years later ( a sod of earth and a number of scholars from Winchester were sent to Eton for its foundation ) , and for Westminster School , Christ Church , Oxford and Trinity College , Cambridge in Tudor times ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

Stained glass windows in the cathedral and other buildings are by the Pre-Raphaelite William Morris group with designs by Edward Burne-Jones .

[ "Stained glass windows in the cathedral and other buildings are by the Pre-Raphaelite William Morris group with designs by Edward Burne-Jones" ]

[ "There are a number of depictions of this parable , the most famous being The Importunate Neighbour ( 1895 ) by William Holman Hunt , held in the National Gallery of Victoria , Australia ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }

Distinctive features of the college 's architecture have been used as models by a number of other academic institutions .

[ "Distinctive features of the college 's architecture have been used as models by a number of other academic institutions , including the National University of Ireland , Galway , which reproduces Tom Quad ." ]

[ "It is a concentration of science and technology related businesses , and has strong links with the nearby University of Cambridge ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }

Mastung is a district located in the north west of Balochistan province .

[ "Mastung District is a district located in the north west of Balochistan province , Pakistan ." ]

[ "Zhob is a district in the north west of Balochistan province of Pakistan ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

In 1984 the city council changed the name of the local government area back to its original title of Derry .

[ "The council changed the name of the local government district covering the city to Derry on 7 May 1984 , consequently renaming itself Derry City Council ." ]

[ "The name of the town was later changed to Troutville ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

But the City 's official title is still Londonderry .

[ "This did not change the name of the city , although the city is coterminous with the district , and in law the city council is also the `` Corporation of Londonderry '' or , more formally , the `` Mayor , Aldermen and Citizens of the City of Londonderry '' . The form `` Londonderry '' is used for the post town by the Royal Mail , however use of Derry will still ensure delivery ." ]

[ "They then referred to the area as `` Orlando 's grave '' and later simply Orlando ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

Antonio De Torres Jurado ( June 13 , 1817 â `` November 19 , 1892 ) was a Spanish guitarist and guitar maker .

[ "Antonio de Torres Jurado ( 13 June 1817 â `` 19 November 1892 ) was a Spanish guitarist and luthier ." ]

[ "JosÃ Pedro Cea ( September 1 , 1900 â `` September 18 , 1970 , Montevideo ) was an Uruguayan football player and coach ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }

Cormoranche-sur-Sa Ã ne is a commune .

[ "Cormoranche-sur-Sa Ã ne is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]

[ "Saint-Andr Ã - de-B Ã cents gÃ is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the text about Geography:" }

For administrative purposes , the district is divided into two sub-divisions , namely Gwadar and Pasni . These sub-divisions are further divided into tehsils and sub-tehsils .

[ "Gwadar District is divided into two sub-divisions , namely Gwadar and Pasni , which are further divided into tehsils and sub-tehsils ." ]

[ "Matli is the largest taluka of Badin District in the Sindh province of Pakistan , it is administratively subdivided into 12 Union Councils ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

Gwadar is the headquarters of Gwadar District .

[ "Gwadar city is the district headquarters of Gwadar District ." ]

[ "Ghotki Ghotki is the capital of Ghotki District in northern Sindh , Pakistan ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }

Gwadar sub-division comprises two tehsils , named Gwadar and Jiwani , and one sub-tehsil named Suntsar . Pasni sub-division is divided into Pasni and Ormara tehsils .

[ "The Gwadar sub-division comprises two tehsils , named Gwadar and Jiwani , and one sub-tehsil named Suntsar whereas Pasni sub-division is divided into Pasni and Ormara tehsils ." ]

[ "The city of Isakhel is the headquarters of the tehsil which is administratively subdivided into 14 Union Councils ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }

Gwadar is the headquarters of Gwadar District . Previously it was one of 3 tehsils of Makran District before the district was upgraded to a division .

[ "Previously , Gwadar had been one of three tehsils ( subdistricts ) of Makran District prior to its upgradation as a division ." ]

[ "Upper Dir is one the 24 districts in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan . The district was formed in 1996 , when Dir District was divided into Upper Dir and Lower Dir ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

Gwadar was notified as a district on July 1 , 1977 when Makran Division was created and divided into three districts .

[ "Gwadar was made a district on July 1 , 1977 when Makran Division was created and divided into three districts ." ]

[ "Upper Dir is one the 24 districts in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan . The district was formed in 1996 , when Dir District was divided into Upper Dir and Lower Dir ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }

He is leader of the Pirate Party of Germany .

[ "Currently he is leader of the Pirate Party Germany ." ]

[ "He is the older brother of Jon Hippe , the current leader of Fafo ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Politics:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Politics:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }

He was first elected party leader in May 2007 . In May 2008 he became deputy leader for one year , before he became re-elected leader of the party in July 2009 , and once more in May 2010 .

[ "He was already party leader from May 2007 to May 2008 , and afterwards deputy leader for one year , before he became re-elected leader of the party in July 2009 , and once more in May 2010 ." ]

[ "They were elected in 1978 and re-elected in 1982 , which made Mixson the first Lieutenant Governor of Florida to be elected more than once to that position ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }

Seipenbusch was a founding member of his party . He studied physics at the University of MÃ 1\/4 nster .

[ "Seipenbusch , a founding member of his party , studied physics at the University of MÃ 1\\/4 nster ." ]

[ "For many years he studied sculpture and graphics , first at the Kunstakademie DÃ 1\\/4 sseldorf , then at the UniversitÃ t der KÃ 1\\/4 nste Berlin ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:" }

Jens Seipenbusch ( born 6 August 1968 ) is a German politician and physicist .

[ "Jens Seipenbusch ( born August 6 , 1968 ) is a German politician and physicist ." ]

[ "Thomas Berthold ( born 12 November 1964 ) is a German football coach and former defender ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }

Reuilly-Sauvigny is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

[ "Reuilly-Sauvigny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]

[ "BÃ thancourt-en-Vaux is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the description about Geography:" }

Icing in ice hockey is a rule the happens when a player shoots the puck across at least two red lines , the other team 's goal line being the last , and the puck remains untouched but it is not icing if the player shoots the puck from behind the halfway line of the ice into the goal .

[ "Icing in ice hockey occurs when a player shoots the puck across at least two red lines , the opposing team 's goal line being the last , and the puck remains untouched . It is , however , not icing if the puck is shot from behind the halfway line into the goal ." ]

[ "A corner kick is awarded to the attacking team when the ball leaves the field of play by crossing the goal line ( either on the ground or in the air ) without a goal having been scored ( a goal occurs when the ball completely crosses the goal line underneath the crossbar and in between the goal posts ) , having been last touched by a defending player ( including the goalkeeper ) ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

If the goal went into the net it would be counted as a goal .

[ "In this case , the goal is counted ." ]

[ "These appear as losses in the standings , but the games were not played ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }

There is also automatic or no-touch icing which is used mostly in lower-level professional hockey leagues like the ECHL and Central Hockey League , It was enforced in 1990 after LudÄ k Ä ajka , a Czech player rushed to get to the puck in an icing situation , he crashed into the boards , suffered severe spinal injuries , and died a few weeks later .

[ "This is called automatic or no-touch icing . This rule has been adopted after an incident in the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League in 1990 , when LudÄ k Ä ajka , rushing to get to the puck in an icing situation , crashed into the boards , suffered severe spinal injuries , and died a few weeks later ." ]

[ "Granning was knocked unconscious and suffered a severe concussion , the result of which left him unable to play football ever again ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

Colonial Heights is a city of Virginia in the United States .

[ "Colonial Heights is an independent city in Virginia , United States ." ]

[ "Radford is a city in Virginia , United States ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

These are the countries in Southeast Asia :

[ "Southeast Asia is geographically divided into two subregions , namely Mainland Southeast Asia ( or Indochina ) and Maritime Southeast Asia ( or the similarly defined Malay Archipelago ) ( Indonesian : Nusantara ) . The Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India are geographically considered part of Southeast Asia ." ]

[ "It is also one of the major cities in the Caribbean ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }

228 locomotives in the class were built by English Electric between 1957 and 1968 . The large number was partly to do with the failure of other early designs in the same power range , and reliable locomotives veing needed .

[ "In total , 228 locomotives in the class were built by English Electric between 1957 and 1968 , the large number being in part because of the failure of other early designs in the same power range to provide reliable locomotives ." ]

[ "The privatisation of British Rail saw all but one of the fleet transferred to Virgin Trains they continued their duties until the advent of the new Pendolino trains , when they were transferred to other operators or withdrawn ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

They are known by railway enthusiasts as `` Choppers '' , a name taken from the distinctive beat the engine produces under load which resembles the sound of a helicopter .

[ "They are known by railway enthusiasts as `` Choppers '' , a name derived from the distinctive beat the engine produces under load which resembles the sound of a helicopter ." ]

[ "Later versions of the prop had more efficient wheels and were once again simply propelled by the seated operators ' feet , but they remained so heavy that when going up ramps they often had to be pushed by stagehands out of camera shot ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

The British Rail Class 20 , also known as an English Electric Type 1 , is a class of diesel electric locomotive .

[ "The British Rail ( BR ) Class 20 , otherwise known as an English Electric Type 1 , is a class of diesel-electric locomotive ." ]

[ "The Class 172 is a type of diesel multiple unit ( DMU ) of the Turbostar family , similar to the Class 168 , Class 170 and Class 171 ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Transportation:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Transportation:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

In 2007 , a new depot opened on Abbey Lane replacing the former premises on Abbey Park Road which go back to the company 's municipal heritage .

[ "In 2007 , a new depot opened on Abbey Lane replacing the former premises on Abbey Park Road which go back to the company 's municipal heritage , and was originally a tram depot ." ]

[ "The John Bull Hotel ( later the Fat Lamb Hotel ) was constructed , followed by a bridge over the creek ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

This site is now derelict pending redevelopment as apartments .

[ "This site has now been demolished and is pending redevelopment ." ]

[ "The whole of central Willesden bar ( the area by the Willesden Green station ) was earmarked for redevelopment ; however , this did not come to fruition ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }

It runs buses in the city of Leicester England .

[ "It runs buses in the city of Leicester , England ." ]

[ "Published every day except Sunday , it covers the towns and communities of the Fylde coast ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

Mulberry is a city of Florida in the United States .

[ "Mulberry Middle and Mulberry High round out the educational system in Mulberry ." ]

[ "Trenton is a city in Gilchrist County , Florida , United States ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }

A baseball glove , or mitt , is a leather glove that baseball players use to catch a baseball that are hit by a batter or thrown by a fielder .

[ "A baseball glove or mitt is a large leather glove that baseball players on the defending team are allowed to wear to assist them in catching and fielding balls hit by a batter , or thrown by a teammate ." ]

[ "Because balls hit to or near the shortstop position are usually hit harder than to almost any other base , a shortstop must be extremely agile . On some bunt plays , the shortstop often must make a run to third base so that the third baseman can field the bunt and throw to third base in a fielder 's choice play in which the shortstop makes the play at third base ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }

While catching in baseball was two handed , gloves grew to a size that made it easier to catch the ball in the webbing of the glove , and use the off-hand to keep it from falling out .

[ "While catching in baseball had always been two handed , eventually , gloves grew to a size that made it easier to catch the ball in the webbing of the glove , and use the off-hand to keep it from falling out ." ]

[ "In time , the boxers began to fight while standing and wearing gloves ( with spikes ) and wrappings on their arms below the elbows , but otherwise they fought naked ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

Before the mid 1890s , baseball gloves were worn normally by baseball players .

[ "By the mid 1890s , it was the norm for players to wear gloves in the field ." ]

[ "During the midst of the Great Depression , however , playing pool for trophies was not a luxury Moore could afford , so he took his game ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

A glove is worn on the non-dominant hand , leaving the dominant hand for throwing the ball ; for example , a right-handed player would wear a glove on the left hand .

[ "A glove is typically worn on the non-dominant hand , leaving the dominant hand for throwing the ball ; for example , a right-handed player would wear a glove on the left hand ." ]

[ "Most scissors are best-suited for use with the right hand , but left-handed scissors are designed for use with the left hand ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }

The shape and size of the baseball glove is decided by official baseball rules ; Section 1.00 , Objectives of the Game , defines limits of catcher 's , first baseman 's and fielder 's glove in parts 1.12 , 1.13 and 1.14 .

[ "The shape and size of the baseball glove is governed by official baseball rules ; Section 1.00 , Objectives of the Game , defines limits of catcher 's , first baseman 's and fielder 's glove in parts 1.12 , 1.13 and 1.14 ." ]

[ "The regulation WNBA ball is a minimum 28.5 inches ( 72.4 cm ) in circumference , which is 1.00 inch ( 2.54 cm ) smaller than the NBA ball ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

By convention , the type of glove that fits on the left hand is called a `` right-handed '' or `` RH '' glove .

[ "By convention , the type of glove that fits on the left hand is called a `` right-handed '' or `` RH '' glove , although some websites and catalogs refer to them as `` Right-Hand Throw '' , which means a glove which is worn on the left hand ." ]

[ "The Muppeteer or Muppet master always holds the Muppet above his head or in front of his body , with one hand operating the head and mouth and the other manipulating the hands and arms , either with two separate control rods or by `` wearing '' the hands like gloves . One consequence of this design is that most Muppets are left-handed as the puppeteer uses his right hand to operate the head while operating the arm rod with his left hand ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

This design soon became added to baseball gloves and webbed gloves were starting to be used by all baseball players .

[ "This design soon became the standard for baseball gloves ." ]

[ "He created a style of hockey puck still used today , and advocated an improved style of goal nets , a change that lasted forty years ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

My Sister 's Keeper is a 2004 novel written by Jodi Picoult .

[ "My Sister 's Keeper is a 2004 novel written by New York Times Best Selling author Jodi Picoult ." ]

[ "Fig Pudding is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher , first published in 1995 ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }

Set in Rhode Island , it tells the story of a 13-year-old girl named Anna Fitzgerald , a `` designer baby '' , who sues her parents so that they can no longer legally control her medical decisions once she learns expected to donate a kidney to her older sister Kate , who is dying from leukemia , cancer of the blood and bone marrow .

[ "It tells the story of 13-year-old Anna , who litigates her parents for medical emancipation when she is expected to donate a kidney to her sister Kate , who is dying from leukemia ." ]

[ "Anna Moffo spent the last years of her life in New York City , where she died at the age of 73 , of a stroke following a decade-long battle with breast cancer ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

Once Anna is born , her umbilical chord blood was used in treatments for Kate to save her life .

[ "Anna was conceived in order to harvest blood from her umbilical cord to use in treatments to help save Kate 's life ." ]

[ "Surgeons will remove the organs , one after the other , and have them transferred to the recipients ' treating teams ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

Although the treatment was initially successful , Kate relapsed ( became sick again ) . Since then , Anna had been used as a donor for any other bodily substance needed to treat Kate , who continues to swing between remission and relapse as she grows up .

[ "Although the treatment was initially successful , Kate relapsed ; ever since , Anna , the only compatible family member , has been used as a donor for any other bodily substance needed to treat Kate , who continues to swing between remission and relapse as she grows up ." ]

[ "She had apparently committed suicide with an overdose of sleeping pills , after years of suffering from what she had claimed to be a very rare and painful photo allergy induced by an earlier penicillin treatment that had forced her to avoid practically all sunlight for years ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

The British East India Company built a ` factory ' ( warehouse ) at Armagaon ( Durgarazpatnam ) , a village around 35 miles North of Pulicat , as the site in 1626 .

[ "The British East India Company built a ` factory ' ( warehouse ) at Armagaon ( Durgarazpatnam ) , a village around 35 m North of Pulicat , as the site in 1626 ." ]

[ "It is located on the south bank of the Ghar canal , 40 miles south of Shikarpur town , and 36 miles north-east of Mehar ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }

The next few decades were of rapid growth and expansion in the territories controlled by the English .

[ "The next few decades were of rapid growth and expansion in the territories controlled by the British ." ]

[ "After remaining in the area for several years , Strong grew to become an enthusiastic supporter of socialism in the newly formed Soviet Union ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Journalism:" }

The discontent in the various districts of the company territories exploded in 1857 into the Sepoy war .

[ "The simmering discontent in the various districts of the company territories exploded in 1857 into the Sepoy war ." ]

[ "James Houssemayne Du Boulay is said to have ascribed a direct relationship between the fear of a Ghadarite uprising in the midst of an increasingly tense situation in Punjab , and the British response that ended in the massacre ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }

With the decline of the three ancient dynasties during the fourteenth century , the Tamil country became part of the Vijayanagara Empire .

[ "With the decline of the three ancient dynasties during the 14th century , the Tamil country became part of the Vijayanagara Empire ." ]

[ "He was Bhavana Sangamaâ s eldest son , belonged to the yadav clan and was founder of the Sangama dynasty , the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

The Madras Presidency comprising of most of southern India including what is now Tamil Nadu , was created in the eighteenth century and was ruled directly by the British East India Company .

[ "The Madras Presidency , comprising most of southern India , was created in the 18th century and was ruled directly by the British East India Company ." ]

[ "British Malaya loosely described a set of states on the Malay Peninsula and the Island of Singapore that were brought under British control between the 18th and the 20th centuries . Unlike the term `` British India '' , which excludes the Indian princely states , British Malaya is often used to refer to the Malay States under indirect British rule as well as the Straits Settlements that were under the sovereignty of the British Crown ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:" }

The government instituted a famine insurance grant , setting aside 1.5 million Rupees .

[ "The government also instituted a famine insurance grant , setting aside 1.5 million Rupees ." ]

[ "A reported indicated that by 11 October 1500 loans were granted for home repair , mostly for under $ 2500 ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }

The seventh century Tamil Nadu saw the rise of the Pallavas under Mahendravarman I and his son Mamalla Narasimhavarman I. The Pallavas were not a recognized political power before the second century .

[ "The 7th century Tamil Nadu saw the rise of the Pallavas under Mahendravarman I and his son Mamalla Narasimhavarman I. The Pallavas were not a recognized political power before the 2nd century ." ]

[ "Harihara I was succeeded by Bukka I who emerged as the most distinguished amongst the five rulers ( Panchasangamas ) of the Sangama dynasty ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

These occupiers were overthrown by the Pandyas and the Pallavas , who restored the kingdoms .

[ "These occupiers were overthrown by the resurgence of the Pandyas and the Pallavas , who restored the traditional kingdoms ." ]

[ "He was Bhavana Sangamaâ s eldest son , belonged to the yadav clan and was founder of the Sangama dynasty , the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

During the third century BCE , the Deccan was part of the Mauryan kingdom , and from the middle of the first century BCE to second century CE the same area was ruled by the Satavahana dynasty .

[ "During the 3rd century BCE , the Deccan was part of the Mauryan kingdom , and from the middle of the 1st century BCE to 2nd century CE the same area was ruled by the Satavahana dynasty ." ]

[ "Meanwhile the Phrygian Kingdom was overwhelmed by Iranian Cimmerian invaders c. 690 BC , then briefly conquered by its neighbor Lydia , before it passed successively into the Persian Empire of Cyrus and the empire of Alexander and his successors , was taken by the Attalids of Pergamon , and eventually became part of the Roman Empire ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

The names of the three dynasties , Cholas , Pandyas , and Keralaputras or Cheras are mentioned in the Pillars of Ashoka ( inscribed 273 -- 232 BCE ) inscriptions , where they are mentioned among the kingdoms , which though not subject to Ashoka , were on friendly terms with him .

[ "The names of the three dynasties , Cholas , Pandyas , and Cheras are mentioned in the Pillars of Ashoka ( inscribed 273 â `` 232 BCE ) inscriptions , among the kingdoms , which though not subject to Ashoka , were on friendly terms with him ." ]

[ "Ardashir I was an energetic king , responsible for the resurgence not just of Persia but of Iranian-speaking peoples as a unified nation ( ethnous as it appears in the Greek version of his successor 's inscription on the Ka ` ba-ye Zartosht ) , the strengthening of Zoroastrianism , and the establishment of a dynasty that would endure for four centuries ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Armenian history:" }

The ancestor of modern humans ( Homo sapiens sapiens ) who appeared around 50,000 years ago was more developed and could fabricate thinner flake tools and blade-like tools using a variety of stones .

[ "The ancestor of modern humans ( Homo sapiens sapiens ) who appeared around 50,000 years ago was more developed and could make thinner flake tools and blade-like tools using a variety of stones ." ]

[ "Fire was used to heat treat silcrete stones to increase their workability before they were knapped into tools by Stillbay culture ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the description about Anthropology:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Anthropology:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

The Cholas , who came back from obscurity in the ninth century by defeating the Pallavas and the Pandyas , rose to become a great power and extended their empire over the entire southern peninsula .

[ "The Cholas , who re-emerged from obscurity in the 9th century by defeating the Pallavas and the Pandyas , rose to become a great power and extended their empire over the entire southern peninsula ." ]

[ "Rapid changes in the political situation of the rest of India due to incursions of Muslim armies from the northwest marked a turning point in the history of Tamil Nadu ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

The history of Tamil Nadu goes back to the early stone age . The region of Tamil Nadu ( now one of the states in the south of India ) has been under continuous human habitation since prehistoric times .

[ "The region of Tamil Nadu in modern India has been under continuous human habitation since prehistoric times , and the history of Tamil Nadu and the civilization of the Tamil people are among the oldest in the world ." ]

[ "Originating in the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Middle East ( modern Israel and Palestine ) , it quickly spread to Syria , Mesopotamia , Asia Minor and Egypt , it grew in size and influence over a few decades , and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion within the Roman Empire ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

The Anglo-Mysore Wars of 1766 to 1799 , the Anglo-Maratha Wars of 1772 andPolygar Wars of 1800-1805 Dheeran chinnamalai , the Tamil king won three polygar wars against Britishers and at last he was hanged along with his two brothers .

[ "The Anglo-Mysore Wars of 1766 to 1799 and the Anglo-Maratha Wars of 1772 to 1818 put the Company in control of most of India ." ]

[ "His son Arikesari Parantaka Maravarman ( c. 650 â `` 700 ) had a long and prosperous rule ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

After some decades of expansion , the Pandya kingdom was large enough to pose a serious threat to the Pallava power .

[ "After some decades of expansion , the Pandyan Empire was large enough to pose a serious threat to the Pallava power ." ]

[ "There was a second period when taifas arose , toward the middle of the 12th century , when the Almoravid rulers were in decline ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description about History:" }

Around 850 rose Vijayalaya , made use of an opportunity arising out of a conflict between Pandyas and Pallavas , captured Thanjavur and eventually established the imperial line of the medieval Cholas .

[ "Around 850 , out of obscurity rose Vijayalaya , made use of an opportunity arising out of a conflict between Pandyas and Pallavas , captured Thanjavur and eventually established the imperial line of the medieval Cholas ." ]

[ "He was Bhavana Sangamaâ s eldest son , belonged to the yadav clan and was founder of the Sangama dynasty , the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

Humans started using iron for making tools and weapons .

[ "During the Iron Age humans started using iron for making tools and weapons ." ]

[ "Fire was used to heat treat silcrete stones to increase their workability before they were knapped into tools by Stillbay culture ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }

The kingdom of the Cheras comprised of the modern state of Kerala , along the western or Malabar Coast of southern India .

[ "The kingdom of the Cheras comprised the modern state of Kerala , along the western or Malabar Coast of southern India ." ]

[ "His initial military exploits established his control over the valley of Tungabhadra River , and gradually he expanded his control to certain regions of Konkan and Malabar Coast ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

Invasion by the Kalabhras during the third century disturbed the tradition , and order of the land by displacing the three traditional ruling dynasties .

[ "Invasion by the Kalabhras during the 3rd century disturbed the traditional order of the land by displacing the three ruling kingdoms ." ]

[ "He was Bhavana Sangamaâ s eldest son , belonged to the yadav clan and was founder of the Sangama dynasty , the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

His son Arikesari Parantaka Maravarman ( c. 650 - 700 ) had a long and prosperous rule .

[ "His son Arikesari Parantaka Maravarman ( c. 650 â `` 700 ) had a long and prosperous rule ." ]

[ "Following a 1025 raid by the Chola Empire ( In the period of Emperor Rajendra Chola I ) of southern India it began to gradually decline in importance ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }

Pandya Kadungon ( 560 - 590 ) is credited with the overthrow of the Kalabhras in the south .

[ "Pandya Kadungon ( 560 â `` 590 ) is credited with the overthrow of the Kalabhras in the south ." ]

[ "He was Bhavana Sangamaâ s eldest son , belonged to the yadav clan and was founder of the Sangama dynasty , the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

Rapid changes in the political situation of the rest of India occurred due to the incursions of Muslim armies from the northwest marked a turning point in the history of Tamil Nadu .

[ "Rapid changes in the political situation of the rest of India due to incursions of Muslim armies from the northwest marked a turning point in the history of Tamil Nadu ." ]

[ "They ruled one of the greatest Persian empires since the Muslim conquest of Persia and established the Twelver school of Shi ` a Islam as the official religion of their empire , marking one of the most important turning points in Muslim history ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

Failure of the summer monsoons and administrative shortcomings of the Ryotwari system resulted in a severe famine in the Madras Presidency during 1876 - 1877 .

[ "Failure of the summer monsoons and administrative shortcomings of the Ryotwari system resulted in a severe famine in the Madras Presidency during 1876 â `` 1877 ." ]

[ "The Anglo-Mysore Wars of 1766 to 1799 and the Anglo-Maratha Wars of 1772 to 1818 put the Company in control of most of India ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }

The prehistoric period during which the Palaeolithic civilisations existed in the Tamil Nadu region has been estimated to span the period from about 50,000 BCE until around 3000 BCE .

[ "The prehistoric period during which Palaeolithic settlements existed in the Tamil Nadu region has been estimated to span the period from about 500,000 BCE until around 3000 BCE ." ]

[ "This research identifies this not only with Stillbay sites that date back to 72,000 BP but sites that could be as old as 164,000 BP ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }

The brief appearance of the Marathas gave way to the European trading companies , who began to appear during the seventeenth century and eventually assumed greater sway over the indigenous rulers of the land .

[ "The brief appearance of the Marathas gave way to the European trading companies , who began to appear during the 17th century and eventually assumed greater sway over the indigenous rulers of the land ." ]

[ "Later the Portuguese , followed by the Swedish , Dutch , French , British and Danish built forts in the town by the 17th century ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

Beck , Bogert & Appice was a hard rock power trio formed by Jeff Beck , Tim Bogert , and Carmine Appice .

[ "Beck , Bogert & Appice was a hard rock supergroup power trio formed by guitarist Jeff Beck after two previous incarnations of The Jeff Beck Group , and bassist Tim Bogert and drummer Carmine Appice who were both previously in Vanilla Fudge and Cactus ." ]

[ "William `` Billy '' Cox ( born October 18 , 1941 ) is an American bassist , best known for performing with Jimi Hendrix ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }

This process is called hematopoiesis ( = blood growth ) .

[ "This process is called hematopoiesis ." ]

[ "The proliferating cells tend to be distinct from differentiated cells ( see stem cell and progenitor cell ) ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

A low normal to low absolute lymphocyte count is found with infections after surgery or trauma .

[ "A low normal to low absolute lymphocyte concentration is associated with increased rates of infection after surgery or trauma ." ]

[ "When two causes of anemia act simultaneously , e.g. , macrocytic hypochromic , due to hookworm infestation leading to deficiency of both iron and vitamin B12 or folic acid or following a blood transfusion more than one abnormality of red cell indices may be seen ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

After they mature , the lymphocytes enter the circulation and lymphoid organs ( e.g. the spleen and lymph nodes ) where they are able to sense invading pathogens and tumor cells .

[ "Following maturation , the lymphocytes enter the circulation and peripheral lymphoid organs ( e.g. the spleen and lymph nodes ) where they survey for invading pathogens and\\/or tumor cells ." ]

[ "One basis for low T cell lymphocytes occurs when the human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) infects and destroys T cells ( specifically , the CD4 + subgroup of T lymphocytes ) ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

Throughout the lifetime of an animal , these cells will ` remember ' each specific pathogen encountered , and are able to make a strong response if the pathogen is detected again .

[ "Throughout the lifetime of an animal these memory cells will â rememberâ each specific pathogen encountered , and are able to mount a strong and rapid response if the pathogen is detected again ." ]

[ "Even if the host develops antibodies , the human immune system is not perfect and in any case the immune system might still not be able to defeat the infection ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

The function of T cells and B cells is to recognize foreign antigens .

[ "The function of T cells and B cells is to recognize specific â non-self â antigens , during a process known as antigen presentation ." ]

[ "When the adaptive immune system of a vertebrate encounters a virus , it produces specific antibodies that bind to the virus and render it non-infectious ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

The effects of other virus or lymphocyte disorders can also often be estimated by counting the numbers of lymphocytes present in the blood .

[ "The effects of other viruses or lymphocyte disorders can also often be estimated by counting the numbers of lymphocytes present in the blood ." ]

[ "Hodgkin 's lymphoma is characterized by the orderly spread of disease from one lymph node group to another and by the development of systemic symptoms with advanced disease ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

Natural killer cells can tell the difference between infected cells , tumors , and normal cells . They recognize changes in the level of a surface molecule called MHC ( major histocompatibility complex ) class I.

[ "NK cells distinguish infected cells and tumors from normal and uninfected cells by recognizing changes of a surface molecule called MHC ( major histocompatibility complex ) class I. NK cells are activated in response to a family of cytokines called interferons ." ]

[ "After phagocytosis , macrophages and dendritic cells can also participate in antigen presentation , a process in which a phagocyte moves parts of the ingested material back to its surface ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }

Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) infects and destroys T cells .

[ "One basis for low T cell lymphocytes occurs when the human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) infects and destroys T cells ( specifically , the CD4 + subgroup of T lymphocytes ) ." ]

[ "When the adaptive immune system of a vertebrate encounters a virus , it produces specific antibodies that bind to the virus and render it non-infectious ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }

Natural killer ( NK ) cells are a part of the immune system a person is born with . They protect the organism from tumors and from cells infected by viruses .

[ "NK cells are a part of innate immune system and play a major role in defending the host from both tumors and virally infected cells ." ]

[ "The main difference between professional and non-professional phagocytes is that the professional phagocytes have molecules called receptors on their surfaces that can detect harmful objects , such as bacteria , that are not normally found in the body ." ]

SimpleWiki

{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }