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test | there is also conditional probability which is usually interested in the way variables relate to each other . | the pagerank is a recursive algorithm used by google to determine which webpages are more important than others . | 0 |
test | thus , the program is the best plan for action that is produced . | thus , the " program " is the optimal plan for action that is produced . | 5 |
test | inheritance is a basic concept in object oriented programming . | inheritance in object oriented programming is a way to form new classes using classes that have already been defined . | 3 |
test | programming , in this sense , means finding an acceptable plan of action . | programming , in this sense , means finding an acceptable plan , an algorithm . | 4 |
test | the vector space model has some limitations : 1 . | the vector space model has several disadvantages . | 4 |
test | using the vector space model for information retrieval models all pages and queries as high-dimensional sparse vectors . | a possible use for a vector space model is for retrieval and filtering of information . | 4 |
test | one of the most famous schemes is tf-idf weighting . | one of the best known schemes is tf-idf ( term frequency-inverse document frequency ) weighting . | 4 |
test | a document is represented as a vector , with each dimension corresponding to a separate term . | a document has representation as a vector . | 3 |
test | vector space representation results in the loss of the order which the terms are in the document . | the order in which terms appear in the document is lost in a vector space representation . | 4 |
test | p ( a ) is the probability of the student being a girl ( which is 2 / 5 ) . | what is the probability this student is a girl ? | 2 |
test | the basic idea is to represent each document as a vector of certain weighted word frequencies . | if a term appears in the document , the terms value in the vector is non-zero . | 1 |
test | therefore , the " program " is the optimal plan for action that is produced . | the " program " is the optimal plan for action that is produced . | 5 |
test | this is highly used in dynamic programming . | there are four steps in dynamic programming : 1 . | 2 |
test | other ways of computing these values , or weights , have been developed . | many different methods of calculating these values , sometimes known as ( term ) weights , have been developed . | 4 |
test | it is usually be used to compute posterior probabilities given observations . | it is used to compute posterior probabilities given observations . | 4 |
test | in probability theory , bayes ' theorem relates the conditional and marginal probabilities of two random events . | bayes theorem is a mathematical formula used to calculate conditional probabilities . | 3 |
test | p ( b ) is the prior or marginal probability of b , and acts as a normalizing constant . | p ( b | a ) is the conditional probability of b given a . | 1 |
test | a website β s page rank , is how β important β it is on the web . | a variation of the pagerank method bases the importance of a webpage on how many visits the page gets . | 3 |
test | in computer science ; dynamic programming is a way of solving problems consist of overlapping subproblems and optimal substructure . | dynamic programming is a very powerful mathematical technique , often utilised in programming , for solving optimization problems . | 4 |
test | the most popular is tf-idf weighting . | one of the most famous schemes is tf-idf weighting . | 4 |
test | this method is used in the google toolbar , which reports back actual site visits to google . | in order to prevent spamming , google releases little information on the way in which a pagerank is calculated . | 1 |
test | to achieve this , the programmer has to note generalisations and similarities about various aspects of the program . | mathematicians use the word to describe a set of rules which anyone can follow to solve a problem . | 0 |
test | construct an optimal solution from computed values . | the last point would be to construct an optimal solution from the computed values . | 4 |
test | if the term doesn β t occur within the document , the value in the vector is zero . | if a term appears in the document , the terms value in the vector is non-zero . | 3 |
test | this is a much quicker method than other more naive methods . | the method takes much less time than naive methods . | 4 |
test | p ( b ) is the prior or marginal probability of b , and acts to normalise the probability . | p ( a ) , or the probability that the student is a girl regardless of any other information . | 1 |
test | inheritance in object oriented programming is a way to form new classes using classes that have already been defined . | inheritance in object oriented programming is where a new class is formed using classes which have allready been defined . | 4 |
test | they also inherit the attributes and methods of its superclass . | the new classes are called derived classes and they inherit the behaviours and attributes of the base classes . | 3 |
test | a term which occurs in the document has a value in the vector of non-zero . | a document is represented as a vector , with each dimension corresponding to a separate term . | 2 |
test | if a term appears in the document , the terms value in the vector is non-zero . | a term which occurs in the document has a value in the vector of non-zero . | 5 |
test | the order in which terms appear in the document is lost in a vector space representation . | in vector space model , the documents from which the information is to be retrieved are represented as vectors . | 1 |
test | the vector space model has some limitations : 1 . | limitation : there is some limitation of vector space model . | 5 |
test | however , the vector space model has limitations . | the limitations of the vector space model are thus . | 4 |
test | the method can be abused when people deliberately link to sites in order to raise a site 's pagerank . | mathematicians use the word to describe a set of rules which anyone can follow to solve a problem . | 0 |
test | when a document is represented as a vector , each dimension corresponds to a separate term . | to explain further vector space models , basically a document is characterized by a vector . | 2 |
test | the basic idea is to represent each document as a vector of certain weighted word frequencies . | a term which occurs in the document has a value in the vector of non-zero . | 1 |
test | programming , in this sense , means finding an acceptable plan of action . | programming means finding a plan of action . | 4 |
test | google β s payoff is that it gets to track the behaviour of actual users . | after this , it is using this to pick the best overall path . | 0 |
test | this means that inheritance is used when types have common factors and these would be put into the superclass . | there is also conditional probability which is usually interested in the way variables relate to each other . | 0 |
test | bayes β theorem was names after rev thomas bayes and is a method used in probability theory . | as a formal theorem bayes theorem is valid in all common interpretations of probability . | 3 |
test | dynamic programming solves problems by combining the solutions of subproblems . | the key to dynamic programming is to find the structure of optimal solutions . | 4 |
test | terms are basically the words or any indexing unit used to identify the contents of a text . | in this classic model the term specific weights in the document vectors are products of local and global parameters . | 2 |
test | the vector space model are the documents which are represented as β bags of words β . | in vector space model , the documents from which the information is to be retrieved are represented as vectors . | 2 |
test | thus , the " program " is the optimal plan of action that is being produced . | the easiest way to look at inheritance is as an β β¦ is a kind of β relationship . | 0 |
test | to achieve this , the programmer has to note generalisations and similarities about various aspects of the program . | the advantage being the less time consumption in comparison to other amateur methods . | 0 |
test | subclasses are said to extend or specialise their superclasses . | subclasses are said to β extend β superclasses . | 4 |
test | it is also called the posterior probability because it is derived from or depends upon the specified value of b . | it is also called the subsequent probability because it is derived from or depends upon the specified value of b . | 3 |
test | this can be useful when the number of times a word appears is not considered important . | it is mainly used to calculate the probability of one event β s outcome given that a previous event happened . | 0 |
test | java allows object inheritance . | inheritance is one of the basic concepts of object oriented programming . | 1 |
test | mathematicians use the word to describe a set of rules which anyone can follow to solve a problem . | instead , a new object is made to inherit properties of objects which already exist . | 0 |
test | virtual attributes and methods can be shadowed / overridden . | in java all attributes and methods are implicitly virtual . | 1 |
test | one of the best known schemes is tf-idf weighting , proposed by salton , wong and yang . | tf-idf weighting is one of the most well known schemes . | 3 |
test | in the vector space model a document is represented as a vector . | the vector space model are the documents which are represented as β bags of words β . | 1 |
test | the vector space model has the following limitations : 1 . | limitation : there is some limitation of vector space model . | 3 |
test | it is intended to help reuse existing code with little or no modification . | the idea of inheritance is to reuse the existing code with little or no modification at all . | 3 |
test | it is often used to compute posterior probabilities given observations . | the theorem is often used when we have observations and wish to compute posterior probabilities . | 4 |
test | when any sub-problem is met again , it can be found and re-used to solve another problem . | it was intended to allow existing code to be used again with minimal or no alteration . | 2 |
test | the peropos of inheritance in object oriented programming is to minimize the reuse of existing code without modification . | in object oriented programming inheritance is also dependant on access level modifiers . | 1 |
test | every dimension is precisely related to a separate term . | each and every dimension corresponds to a separate term . | 4 |
test | the other method is the top down approach which is a method that combines memorization and recursion . | the easiest way to look at inheritance is as an β β¦ is a kind of β relationship . | 0 |
test | p ( a ) , or the probability that the student is a girl regardless of any other information . | later versions of pagerank ( see the below formulas ) would assume a probability distribution between 0 and 1 . | 0 |
test | when a document is represented as a vector , each dimension corresponds to a separate term . | the value of a vector is non-zero if a term occurs in the document . | 1 |
test | to achieve this , the programmer has to note generalisations and similarities about various aspects of the program . | terms are basically the words or any indexing unit used to identify the contents of a text . | 0 |
test | the vector space model are the documents which are represented as β bags of words β . | the limitations of the vector space model are thus . | 2 |
test | the vector space model is one of these methods , and it is an algebraic model . | in vector space model , the documents from which the information is to be retrieved are represented as vectors . | 1 |
test | the vector space model has the following limitations : 1 . | the vector space model has some limitations : 1 . | 5 |
test | however an object cannot be cast to a class which is no relative of it . | here by meaning that a program can be an optimal plan for the produced action . | 0 |
test | the vector is then constucted of the frequency of eacher word ( dimension ) . | the basic idea is to represent each document as a vector of certain weighted word frequencies . | 3 |
test | typically terms are single words , keywords , or longer phrases . | typically terms are keywords , single words or longer phrases . | 5 |
test | it does not take into account any information about b and therefore is considered β prior β . | it doesn 't take into account any information about b , so it is " prior " . | 5 |
test | the pagerank depends on the pagerank rating and number of all pages that have links to it . | of a particular page is roughly based upon the quantity of inbound links as well as the pagerank ? | 3 |
test | construct an optimal solution from computed values . | use these optimal solutions to construct an optimal solution for the original problem . | 4 |
test | single words , keywords and occasionally longer phrases are used for terms . | the number of unique words in the vocabulary denotes the dimensionality , if words are used for the terms . | 3 |
test | the vector space model has several disadvantages . | a document has representation as a vector . | 1 |
test | every dimension is precisely related to a separate term . | a document is represented as a vector , with each dimension corresponding to a separate term . | 4 |
test | this means that inheritance is used when types have common factors and these would be put into the superclass . | occasionally it is advantageous to differentiate between these uses , as it is not necessarily noticeable from context . | 0 |
test | this is highly used in dynamic programming . | the key to dynamic programming is to find the structure of optimal solutions . | 2 |
test | the idea of inheritance is to reuse the existing code with little or no modification at all . | the idea of inheritance in oop refers to the formation of new classes with the already existing classes . | 3 |
test | the peropos of inheritance in object oriented programming is to minimize the reuse of existing code without modification . | however , the key in dynamic programming is to determine the structure of optimal solutions . | 1 |
test | a document is represented as a vector and each dimension corresponds to a separate term . | when a document is represented as a vector , each dimension corresponds to a separate term . | 5 |
test | it is valid in all common interpretations of probability . | as an official theorem , bayes ' theorem is valid in all universal interpretations of probability . | 3 |
test | the order in which the terms appear in the document is lost in the vector space representation . | if the term doesn β t occur within the document , the value in the vector is zero . | 1 |
test | since it is a formal theorem , bayes ' theorem holds in all popular interpretations of probability . | as a formal theorem , bayes ' theorem is valid in all common interpretations of probability . | 5 |
test | the methodology takes much less time rather than naive methods . | the method is more effiecent than naive methods . | 5 |
test | the most popular is tf-idf weighting . | one of the best known schemes is tf-idf ( term frequency-inverse document frequency ) weighting . | 4 |
test | this means that inheritance is used when types have common factors and these would be put into the superclass . | this can be useful when the number of times a word appears is not considered important . | 0 |
test | the value of a vector is non-zero if a term occurs in the document . | if the term doesn β t occur within the document , the value in the vector is zero . | 3 |
test | the value of a vector is non-zero if a term occurs in the document . | the order in which the terms appear in the document is lost in the vector space representation . | 1 |
test | the way that a ' term ' is defined depends on the application . | the easiest way to look at inheritance is as an β β¦ is a kind of β relationship . | 0 |
test | the similarity measures largely identify the retrieval efficiency of a particular information retrieval system . | it is used in information retrieval and was first used in the smart information retrieval system . | 1 |
test | typically terms are keywords , single words or longer phrases . | single words , keywords and occasionally longer phrases are used for terms . | 5 |
test | the vector space model is one of these methods , and it is an algebraic model . | the vector space model has the following limitations : 1 . | 1 |
test | therefore , the " program " is the optimal plan for action that is produced . | since the pagerank is the most important algorithms which is used in the google engine . | 0 |
test | β’ p ( a | b ) is the conditional probability of a , given b . | p ( b ) ( a.k.a. the normalizing constant ) is the prior or marginal probability of b . | 1 |
test | construct an optimal solution from computed values . | generate the optimal solution of these computed values | 5 |
test | the theorem is often used when we have observations and wish to compute posterior probabilities . | it is usually be used to compute posterior probabilities given observations . | 4 |
test | generalise the structure of an optimal solution 2 . | use these optimal solutions to construct an optimal solution for the original problem . | 1 |
test | the vector space model is one of these methods , and it is an algebraic model . | the vector space model has several disadvantages . | 1 |
test | if the term doesn β t occur within the document , the value in the vector is zero . | finally , the order in which the terms appear in the document is lost in the vector space representation . | 1 |
test | when a document is represented as a vector , each dimension corresponds to a separate term . | in the vector space model a document is represented as a vector . | 3 |