paper_id
int64 0
182k
| text
stringlengths 62
11.6k
| value
int64 0
305
|
|---|---|---|
37,750 | LENIN'S SUCCESSOR AND "RUSSIA'S SAVIOUR"? (1923 public opinion in Soviet Russia and Russian society abroad in the expectation of a new "national leader" )
The given article examines the public opinion in Soviet Russia and Russian society abroad at one of the most important crucial moment of our Motherland's history at the edge of 1922 1924, when the leader of Russian Bolshevik revolution V.I. Lenin became excluded out of politics because of his progressing illness and whose close and inevitable death gave rise to different forecasts, hopes and expectations connected with sup positions concerning Lenin's political successor. The article is based on archive (including not published) doc uments and memoir historic sources | 0 |
174,339 | IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE COOLING SYSTEM OF DIESEL ENGINE WITH USING PHASE TRANSITIONS OF HEAT TRANSFER AGENT
The possibility of using the phase transitions of coolant in the cooling system of locomotive diesel engine is considered. Identified strengths, weaknesses and prospects of this area. This design of the cooling system of diesel locomotives using fluid phase transitions, as well as a rational physical properties and chemical composition of the fluid. It also describes the theoretical and experimental studies of serial sections of radiator steam condenser mode, the mathematical modeling of heat transfer during condensation of steam in the flat-oval tubes, and the results of the regression analysis of experimental data. | 1 |
154,347 | Identification problem at information system creation for monitoring researches
Introduction of comparator identification for natural-anthropogenic objects and systems for ecological environment quality estimation is theoretically grounded in the article. New theoretical and practical approach to ecological state estimation of anthropogenic-loaded territorial complexes, which are determined as social-ecology-economical systems, quality of which should be formed by correspondence to ecological principles of sustainable development, was considered. | 0 |
150,607 | Effect of the substrate structure on the characteristics of a TiB <sub>2</sub>-containg mesocomposite
In the work, we studied the effect of the substrate of a mesostructural composite on its mechanical properties. A mesostructural composite or a mesocomposite is taken to mean a composite material with a submicrocrystalline substrate in which the hardening phase is Cu–TiB 2 nanocomposite particles-agglomerates. Two types of mesocomposite are examined: with a pure copper substrate and with an internally oxidized copper substrate of composition Cu + 3.5 vol.% Al 2O 3. The nanocomposite in them is agglomerates of size 1–5 mm consisting of 28 vol. % Cu and 72 vol. % TiB 2 and titanium diboride (TiB 2) is contained in the form of particles of size »100 nm. It is shown that the properties of the formed mesocomposites are strongly affected by the structure and mechanical properties of the substrate. It is found that as the mesocomposite substrate material is changed from pure copper to internally oxidized copper, the initial microstructure of the mesocomposite is changed involving a considerable change its mechanical properties and dependence on the hardening phase amount. Comparison of the mechanical test results and the microstructural changes in the examined mesocomposites allowed us to disclose the nature of the processes responsible for the properties of the mesocomposites under loading of different types. | 3 |
89,705 | SALARY PROJECT AS FORM OF MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL COOPERATION OF BANK AND ENTERPRISE
In article advantages of the salary project realized by bank and the organization customer are considered. Now practically all enterprises and the organizations in the territory of Russia have passed to a non-cash way of payment of the salary to the employees. | 0 |
18,000 | THE ANALYSIS OF FORMULAS AND THE EXPENSE AVERAGE SPEED OF WATER
On the basis of reconstruction of data of V.F. Talmazy and G.N. Romanenko validity of application for calculation of average on section of a stream of speed of water in open natural waterways of the formula of O.S. Kopystjansko corrected by us and the parity received from the formula of G.N. Romanenko is established. | 0 |
123,682 | CLINICAL FEATURES OF EPILEPSY IN PATIENTS WITH HIV INFECTION
Nowadays HIV infection is one of the most common health and social issues. The article considers the possible combinations of HIV infection and epilepsy, the causes of these conditions, features of their diagnosis and treatment. Also, there is an analysis of HIV-infected patients who are in the registered by epilepsy specialist. | 0 |
157,965 | INTEGRATION IN JOURNALISTIC EDUCATION
The article discusses the modern journalism education, which is an essential subsystem of journalism, is a system of organizations and institutions that ensures the reproduction and improvement of the journalistic staff potential, both within the framework of the press practice and within the framework of theoretical research activities, thereby contributing to the development of theory and journalism practices, as well as the personal development of a media specialist. One of the most effective methods for the development of vocational education is the integration method, which significantly changes the methodology of the educational process, transforms the nature of subject-subject relations, professional and personal qualities of a specialist. The main advantages of integrative training are the following: the content of education is updated by deepening and expanding the subject of knowledge; methods and mechanisms of cognitive activity are updated; techniques for achieving the goal are being improved; the ability to self-control and self-realization develops; such personality traits as activity, independence, creativity, etc. are deepened. The integrative construction of the educational process determines great technological opportunities for the development of flexibility of thinking, the universality of knowledge and skills of students, intellectual and creative development in the process of training. | 3 |
53,633 | CONDUCTING AN AUDIT OF PAYMENTS WITH THE PERSONNEL
The article deals with the organizational and methodological aspects of conducting an audit of settlements with personnel on remuneration in agricultural enterprises. The algorithm of step-by-step audit of labor and its payment is formed. Working documents on the organization and conduct of the audit of payroll calculations have been developed. | 4 |
162,648 | Possibilities of using a FRAX® risk calculator for 10-year probability of fractures assessment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and glucocorticoid use are the most common causes of secondary osteoporosis (OP). Early detection of individuals at high risk for osteoporotic fractures among RA patients allows timely prevention of OP and its complications. Objective: to evaluate the diagnostic possibilities of using a FRAX® calculator without introducing femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) into the algorithm, as well as different therapeutic intervention thresholds to identify RA patients who need anti-osteoporotic therapy. Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 97 RA patients aged over 50 years. A questionnaire survey and axial skeletal densitometry were made; the 10-year fracture risk was calculated using the FRAX® calculator with and without femoral neck BMD. The diagnostic characteristics (sensitivity, specificity, ROC-curves) of different therapeutic intervention thresholds (Russian and European age-dependent intervention thresholds; 20% and 10%) for FRAX) were studied. Results and discussion. The capabilities of the Russian FRAX® model with and without femoral neck BMD to identify patients requiring treatment for OP were very good (AUC=0.878+0.036 and AUC=0.872+0.040, respectively). Lumbar spine dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry also identified very well RA patients who should undergo prophylaxis against OP and related fractures (AUC=0.837+0.063), while femoral neck and whole hip BMD values showed lower accuracy in detecting these patients (AUC=0.587+0.102 and AUC=0.625+0.092, respectively). The Russian age-dependent threshold showed 79.7% sensitivity and 63.7% specificity in evaluating the FRAX® algorithm without BMD; these figures for FRAX® with BMD were 82.2 and 65.2%, respectively. The use of FRAX® without and with BMD revealed no significant differences in the identification of persons in need of treatment (x2=0.22; p=0.64). The sensitivity and specificity of other therapeutic intervention thresholds in determining the fracture risk with and without BMD were as follows: 90.4-94.6 and 17.4-21.7% for the European threshold; 58.8 and 93.8% for 20%, and 96.5% and 0 for 10%, respectively. Conclusion. The FRAX® calculator can be used to assess a fracture risk without entering the femoral neck BMD data into the algorithm for RA patients aged 50 years and older. Fracture risk should be assessed using the Russian age-dependent threshold that adequately identifies those who need OP treatment among RA patients. | 1 |
98,650 | Symmetries and conservation laws for a two-component discrete potentiated Korteweg-de Vries equation
In the work we discuss briefly a method for constructing a formal asymptotic solution to a system of linear difference equations in the vicinity of a special value of the parameter. In the case when the system is the Lax pair for some nonlinear equation on a square graph, the found formal asymptotic solution allows us to describe the conservation laws and higher symmetries for this nonlinear equation. In the work we give a complete description of a series of conservation laws and the higher symmetries hierarchy for a discrete potentiated two-component Korteweg-de Vries equation. | 1 |
137,210 | Compact DEVICE WITH AUTONOMOUS POWER SUPPLY FOR DRILLING EXTRATERRESTRIAL OBJECTS
The article is devoted to a device capable of providing efficient drilling of soil unknown before the landing of space modules. The problem of drilling at different angles is being solved to identify and extract water from the lunar soil. It also solves the problem of installing research sensors and other devices in the ground at a given depth to study planets, comets, asteroids and other celestial bodies. The article presents an overview of the existing drills designs reveals their main advantages and disadvantages. The design and operation of the proposed ultrasonic drill are considered in detail. The design features of the proposed ultrasonic drill in combination with the system for monitoring the impedance of the drilled soil during drilling, built into the electronic generator, makes it possible to obtain operational information about its properties, optimize the operation of the ultrasonic drill as the properties of the soil change in the process of deepening. | 0 |
60,894 | THE REASONS FOR COMPLETING A SPORTS CAREER BY STUDENTS OF SPORTS SPECIALITIES
Reasons for completing the sports career of students of various sports specialties on the basis of a questionnaire have heen identified. Differences in the choice of causes are determined depending on gender and age characteristics. | 6 |
153,652 | The Study of Thermal Decomposition of Solid Carbonaceous Reducing Agents
The article presents the research results in thermal decomposition of coal of different ranks: 2B - brown coal; D - long-flame coal; T - noncoking coal; SS - low-caking coal. Experiments to determine the volume and composition of gases generated by heating coal in an inert atmosphere are described. It is determined that the resulting gas phase is mainly composed of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The temperature ranges are determined for the processes of thermal decomposition of coal. A thermal decomposition process includes two stages: stage I - removing hygroscopic and colloid-bound moisture; stage II - a sharp change in coal weight caused by the released volatiles and other coal-derived gases. The effect of coal thermal decomposition products on solid state reduction of iron from iron ore oxides is analyzed. It is proved that the gases generated by the thermal decomposition of coal are involved in solid-phase reduction of iron from oxides. | 0 |
30,073 | The State examination of fauna leaf-beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in Penza Region
Selected information concerning the findings leaf-beetles species in Penza Region since the begging of XX century is provided. A modern list of leaf-beetle species consisted from 238 species. It includes the information about ecological and faunal characteristic of all taxa. | 5 |
82,211 | Cardiovascular risk and subclinical atherosclerosis signs in a military contingent based in the Arctic
We evaluated the prevalence of cardiovascular risk and signs of initial atherosclerosis in young and middle aged men, undergoing military service in the Arctic region. It have been found, that military service in the North and the Arctic zone is fraught with negative influence of climatic factors conducive to the development and progression of cardiac disease. The prevalence of classical cardiovascular risk factors had a multidirectional character. The frequency and severity of arterial hypertension was higher in men performing military service in temperate climates. Military contingent of the Arctic region was characterized by overweight, inadequate consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables combined with physical inactivity. The Systemic Coronary Risk Evaluation algorithm and Framingham risk scale have been used for estimation of the probability of cardiovascular events. There was high frequency deployed stages of fatty liver disease in the troops of the Arctic region. Identified a high occurrence of dyslipidemia and 1-hour postprandial hyperglycemia, as well as reducing the elasticity of arteries. Has been noted the hidden character of the violations of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, which makes them difficult to diagnose through routine survey techniques. For early detection of initial atherosclerotic changes have been recommended the inclusion in the diagnostic algorithm such test as detailed lipid profile, glucose tolerance test, ultrasound examination of the carotid arteries and dynamic sphygmomanometry. | 3 |
154,142 | Complicated course of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in a patient who has had COVID-19
The article presents data on the frequency and pathogenesis of antibiotic-associated diarrhea at the present stage, presents the effect of COVID-19 on the intestinal flora, describes the bidirectional effect of the intestinal-lung axis microflora. Special attention is paid to pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) and the use of additional methods of instrumental diagnostics in the diagnosis. A clinical example of a complicated course of PMC in a patient who underwent COVID-19 is given. | 0 |
85,436 | Morphosystems mapping as the basis for monitoring water reservoirs’ geological environment
The purpose of the study has been to substantiate, develop and test the methodological, methodical and technological principles of geoinformation mapping for monitoring the geological environment of the Angara water reservoirs. The research methodology is based on the concept of morphosystems that makes it possible to classify the relief and identify its dynamic hierarchy at three levels of generalization: morphostructure, basin, and slope. Based on the shoreline morphosystems maps, a morphodynamic analysis of the shores has been conducted, and the erosion rate has been determined. The information component of the morphosystems mapping is a computerized database containing survey, cartographic, and reference data. The main sources of information are remote sensing and field instrumental observation data from the model sites. The technological component is geoinformation mapping that allows modeling and dynamic analysis of the shoreline morphosystems at different scale and time levels. The ‘reservoir influence zone’ concept has been defined from the point of view of the morphosystems dynamics. For mapping purposes, the reservoir shores have been classified. The potential use of satellite images for decoding the morphosystems has been evaluated. A specific content of the compiled maps has been created. A system of system of notation conventions for the morphosystems’ maps has been developed. Authoring maps of the influence zone morphosystems for the Angara reservoir cascade have been compiled. A method of morphodynamic analysis of the reservoir shores has been developed and tested. The retrospective and prospective morphodynamic analysis of the model sites have defined the erosion rate in the past, present and future. The results of the study infer that based on the geoinformation mapping and morphodynamic analysis of the shoreline morphosystems of the reservoir influence zone, prompt monitoring of the geological environment can be done for large artificial water reservoirs such as the Angara cascade reservoirs. | 0 |
103,039 | ETHNO-DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION AND IDENTITY PROBLEMS OF UKRAINIANS OF SOUTH URAL IN THE SECOND HALF OF XX - THE BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURIES
Some historical features of the formation, changes in the number and the current situation of the Ukrainian population of South Ural are considered as one of the major ethnic communities in the region, which is characterized as the development of the national all-Russian tendencies and local features of ethno-cultural development. On the basis of statistical material of population census and current data, the most important factors in the development of regional diaspora, the main ethno-demographic indicators, and transformation causes of Ukrainian ethno-cultural array are analyzed, the problem of identity crisis is denoted as well. Attention is paid to the dependence of ethnic processes on socio-political and economic processes in the post-Soviet period. Conclusions about the weakness of resources for the preservation of national originality and identity, the crucial meaning of ethnicity change to explain the high rate of population decline are made. As a result, the study predicts some future outlooks of the ethnic group, which can help in the proofreading of the state national policy and in the support of the national cultural movement. | 5 |
148,706 | INTENSIFICATION OF THE PROCESS OF SEPARATION OF THE BAR ASSORTMENT BY CROSS-SCREW ROLLING
Based on the analysis of the known methods of separation of the bar stock into cut-to-length sections, it has been found that the most effective is the process of transverse screw rolling with the preliminary application of a ring-shaped wedge-shaped groove to the bar. In order to reduce its depth, it is proposed during the rolling process to displace the separated part of the material in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the rod by the amount of plastic crushing characteristic for the stamp cutting of the assortment. | 0 |
135,007 | The Principle of Constitutional Legality and Its Implementation
According to the Russian Constitution, compliance with it is an absolute must in all branches, segments and parts of the legal system of the Russian Federation. The authors of this article explain this principle in detail and also emphasize that it applies to the country’s political as well as legal system. | 7 |
76,677 | CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF CELLULOSE NIRTATE ESTERS BY UNSYMMETRICAL DIMETHYLHYDRAZINE
In the paper there is studied an interaction of nitrocellulose with hydrazine derivatives. By means of chemical and physical investigation there have been found the most probable reaction routes, namely, replacement of the nitrate group, glucopyranose ring opening and partial saponification of the nitrate group. | 13 |
98,704 | The Jatviags in 900-1100 A.D.: "the Baltic tribe" or "the coastal brotherhood"?
The paper deals with the processes of ethnic constructions in the Upper Nieman river basin and neighbor regions in the 10th-11th cent. The most significant conclusion is that the Jatviags were not "the Baltic tribe" but this name evolved in the time: in the 10th-11th cent. this name signified a river trade and warrior bands in the basin of the Upper Nieman, but from sources of the 13th cent. appears the image of mental geography structuring a difficult political situation in Baltic societies of the region. | 5 |
36,821 | PRESSURE MEASUREMENT IN BUCKET HANDLE PROSTHESIS - THE PART OF THE COMPLEX ESTIMATION OF PROSTHESIS QUALITY
Article is devoted to development of the mea- suring system, allowing estimating distribution of pressure between patient stump and a rece- ption sleeve of an artificial limb. In this article the review of means of the objective control of results of the prosthetics applied to research- es on the basis of Ukraine research institute of prosthetics | 1 |
102,044 | On the adjustment of economic processes associated with labour migration of Tadzhikistan and Uzbekistan republics’ citizens to the Russian Federation
In the article the authors consider the current migration situation in the Russian Federation which indicates that in order to achieve social prosperity and economic progress a strong commitment of the state and the attention of the whole Russian society are required for attainment of the lasting law and order in the country and legality in the area of migration processes regulation. | 4 |
3,408 | Personal inforormation culture in the context of development of modern information society
The article deals with the concept of information culture in the context of modern information society development, analyzes scientific and pedagogical research in the field of personal information culture development, suggests ways of developing information culture of the future military engineer | 16 |
87,005 | Clinical and economic rationale for early diagnosis congenital malformations of the urinary system in children
Achieved clinical and economic evaluation of the effectiveness of ultrasound of the kidneys in children in the first months of life, as a method for early diagnosis of structural abnormalities of the urinary system, in comparison with the cost of providing medical care to children with congenital malformations of the urinary system, complicated microbial and inflammatory diseases | 0 |
158,967 | The development of strategy and the effectiveness estimation of municipal formations activities
The article discusses the methodology of municipal formations development strategies on the basis of the Balance Scorecard (BSC) and the activity-based approach. This method allows to combine strategic aims with tactical problems and the figures of activity and to measure the effectiveness of all levels of process organization | 24 |
9,517 | RUSSIAN POPULATION OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS AS ETHNOGRAPHIC GROUP: SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS AND SELF-REPRESENTATION FEATURES
The article is devoted to the study of the Russian population of the North Caucasus as a special ethnographic group. In the late 1980s - 1990s part of them due to difficult socio-political and economic situation migrated from the North Caucasus republics to other regions of Russia. However, the move, at first glance, into an environment close to the ethnic, linguistic and cultural environment, was often accompanied by a “cultural shock,” an awareness of its distinctiveness from the local Russian environment. Settlers found themselves in a position of “strangers among their own”, which in turn influenced the processes of social adaptation and the relationship with the host society. The article is based on the authors’ research in 2015-2017 -complex socio-psychological research examines the features of the Russians’ selfawareness in the North Caucasus, its structure and content. The sample population was 25 people with equal distribution by gender. The respondents were selected according to the snowball method. The results of the study allow us to consider the Russian North Caucasus as a special ethnographic group, the formation of ethno-cultural features of which occurred in the course of historical relocation to the North Caucasus and interaction with the local population, gradual adaptation and integration into the system of national cultures of the region. This process was accompanied by the formation of a special ethnocultural type on the basis of the synthesis of Russian and mountain elements, a peculiar culture of the border, the frontier. Representatives of this group tend to have their own self-consciousness and selfpresentation, the basis of which is a number of ethno-differentiating features: origin, value-normative system, language, behavior stereotypes. | 1 |
112,478 | Sports and physical health work in the legal institutions of higher learning
Purpose: to determine the characteristics of the organization of the process of physical education and sports departments of physical education and sports clubs of the Yaroslav the Wise National Law University. Material and Methods: the theoretical analysis and generalization of special scientific and methodical literature. Results: discussed the organization of physical education and sports activities. Reflected the structure of the organization functioning sports clubs and physical education departments at the university. The basic form of physical education, which are cultivated in the university. The data on the leading clubs athletes, their achievements, the trainers. Conclusions: proved that the student sports sections are the basis for the organization of mass physical culture and sports. | 2 |
141,635 | Remobilization of heavy metals under the action of edta
Remobilization of heavy metals from a variety of mineral and organic sediments (soil, industrial waste, sewage sludge, etc.) under the action of chelating agents is one of the ways of heavy metal migration in natural waters. Along with experimental studies of the process of remobilization, there is a need for theoretical modeling of equilibria in the metal cation-chelating-adsorbent. In this work chelating agents and considered complexone remobiling effect of EDTA on the doubly charged heavy metal cations adsorbed on the surface of ferrihydrite has been overviewed. Remobilization was shown to occur at pH 5-8, with maximum efficiency in soft water at pH 8.0. In more acidic solutions EDTA dissolves ferrihydrite by formation Fe (III) complexones. By the ability to partition under the action of EDTA, cations are arranged in series: Ni (II)> Co (II)> Cd (II)> Cu (II)> Zn (II)> Mn (II)> Pb (II). A Ca (II) and Mg (II) cation increase leads to a decrease in remobilization, with an increase in alkalinity of the medium effect of water hardness on the remobilization. The results compared with experimental data have been presented. | 9 |
46,729 | Socio-political sentiment of the young generation (case study of the Vologda Oblast)
The article analyzes the results of public opinion surveys carried out in the Vologda Oblast in 2000 – early 2010s. It points out the changes in the socio-economic condition, views and sentiment of the young generation aged 18–30 and their specifics. | 0 |
175,635 | A model for preparing future elementary school teachers to design educational content
The article describes the future primary classes teachers preparation model for designing educational content. The model is presented as a set of four interrelated blocks: target, conceptual, content and technological. The model is based on the essence and components study of pedagogical university students readiness to design educational content. | 1 |
41,280 | Electric Energy Saving Systems for Internal Combustion Engine Run-in and Test Rigs
The production of internal combustion engines shows a constant growth. Running-in of engines on rigs and their acceptance tests are the final operations in their manufacturing process or overhaul. In view of constantly growing prices for electricity, it is economically advisable to use the effective power developed by the heat engines in the course of these operations by converting it and supplying the generated electricity in the industrial network. In view of these circumstances, engine-building works and specialized repair enterprises equip their testing stations with running-in and braking rigs (RBR) including means for recovering electricity and carry out research and development activities aimed at improving their technical and economic indicators.The article discusses various domestically produced and foreign energy saving systems intended for running-in and testing internal combustion engines at engine building and engine repairing enterprises. Preference is given to two systems that have been successfully put in use at the OAO Dagdizel Works (the city of Kaspiysk, Dagestan).In the first running-in and braking system, the energy saving method developed in 1990 is implemented. The system main elements include a group of braking devices (rigs) made on the basis of non-balanced DC machines and a group rotary converter.The study results have shown that with using the RBR system, a factor of 1.76...2.48 larger amount of active electric energy is recuperated into the industrial network, and the time taken to payback the rig in running-in the Type YaMZ-238NB engine at an engine repair enterprise is a factor3.5...4.28 shorter than in the best foreign analogues.A rig in which a single-armature converter is used as a braking device has been developed for the enterprise’s diesel laboratory. In the course of cold running-in, power to the braking device is supplied through a Grets diode bridge. During the hot running-in or testing, the braking energy is supplied to the network directly from the converter slip rings. With such a solution, it became possible not only to obtain high efficiency, but also to minimize the rig installed capacity and to produce reactive power into the enterprise network. | 0 |
178,680 | EXPLANATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF THE LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS AND SOURCES OF FINANCING ACCOUNTING
the article defi nes the problem of accounting long-term investments and justifi es solutions. Substantiated defi ciencies in the regulatory and legal security of accounting. Revises the composition of expenditures on construction uses by economical manner approach. Proposed an account off-balance sheet accounting sources of funding long-term investments. | 2 |
125,535 | Use of illegal tactics of collecting monetary items by collection agencies and methods of combatting them in the countries of Anglo-Saxon legal families
The article is devoted to investigating foreign experience of combatting abusive practice in collecting monetary items by collection agencies. It describes legislations of the countries of Anglo-Saxon legal family that have the most extensive practice of law enforcement in this area. It considers the features of the bans and restrictions enshrined in the US 1977 Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (1977), which was adopted with the aim to regulate in detail the activities in this sphere. It investigates judicial and non-judicial methods of protecting debtors violated rights, powers of the bodies involved in protecting debtors rights. It analyzes the impact of the degree of regulating the collection services market and economic factors on the number and severity of violating debtors rights. In the end, a conclusion is made about the influence of nature and models of collection activities on the number of abuses on the part of the collectors. | 13 |
60,618 | CONTENT OF COMPLEX CLASSES IN PHYSICAL CULTURE WITH USE OF SPORTS IN SYSTEM OF MILITARY OF THE DOVUKHOVSKY EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Article is devoted to studying of a condition of physical training of pupils of the military pre-university educational organizations, improvement of training process with the accounting of the specific features which are engaged, selection of optimum loadings, a self-regulation of a technique of performance of physical exercises. Need of improvement of process of physical training on the basis of system approach, modern ideas of adaptation of an organism is noted. The author notes that transition of physical training to humanistic positions focused attention on individualization problem in system of physical training of pupils. At the same time the attention is paid to creation of conditions for achievement of individual and optimum results engaged in the course of the complex occupations. Relevance of the considered problem is caused by a condition of physical culture in the country, the state of health of the population, and also increase in level of physical fitness of pupils, their coordination and unity. | 0 |
19,733 | USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TO CREATE GEOGRAPHICAL BASES FOR THEMATIC MAPS
The development of science always depends on technological progress. Cartography is rapidly changing and developing with the introduction of new computer technologies, such as GIS and remote sensing of the Earth. Recently, there have been qualitatively new types of cartographic products, in particular 3D terrain models, which in cartography are becoming a universal, optimal and operational method for displaying terrain. The article discusses a method for creating a three-dimensional digital terrain model in the form of an irregular triangulation network based on SRTM data and GIS technology on the example of the Khenti aimag of Eastern Mongolia. | 2 |
21,010 | Allegorism and Symbolysm in Corpus Areopagiticum (Part III)
This article gives a review on symbolism and allegorical imagery of the «Corpus Areopagiticum». The author explores the basis of application of symbolism as well as allegorism in «Areopagitics», elements underlying symbolism and allegorism, discusses symbolical and allegorical terminology, special types of application of symbolism. | 0 |
152,944 | Psychological characteristics of teenagers inclined to victim behavior on the Internet
The article deals with the psychological characteristics of the adolescents who are prone to victim behaviorin the Internet network. Discusses external and internal factories risk on the Internet. Is risk assessment for the younger generation. | 29 |
111,326 | Differentiation of Criminal Responsibility for Petty Commercial Bribery
In 2016, criminal liability for commercial bribery and bribery of an official in the Russian Federation was mitigated: the norms providing for liability for these acts with mitigating circumstances were included in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation The legislator provided for a small amount of illegal remuneration as such a mitigating circumstance. In this paper, the authors do not aim to criticize the need for such a legislative decision, but it’s very implementa- tion is subjected to criticism in relation to the rule on petty commercial bribery. In the opinion of the authors, the differentiation of responsibility for small commercial bribery (Article 204.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) was ill-considered in contrast to the differentiation of responsibility for commercial bribery (Article 204 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). In this regard, in the practice of applying these norms, questions arose, which had to be answered by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in the corresponding resolution of the Plenum. This authors assess the public danger of aggravating circumstances provided for in the article on commercial bribery. On this basis, in order to differentiate responsibility, it was proposed to add a number of aggravating circumstances to the article on petty commercial bribery. | 0 |
129,546 | OIL AND GAS GENERATION IN THE MAIN POTENTIAL SOURCE ROOKS OF MESOZOIC-CENOZOIC SEDIMENTS OF THE BULGARIAN SECTOR OF THE BLACK SEA
The scales of oil and gas in Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments of the Bulgarian sector of the Black Sea were evaluated on the basic of historical-genetic method developed in P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences. Predicted distribution of the main oil and gas source formations in sedimentary cover is outlined and temperature conditions of their occurrence are calculated. Schematic maps showing distribution of organic matter concentration and types in Oligocene-Lower Miocene and Middle-Upper Eocene deposits as well as contemporary temperature maps of modern along their bottom were drawn. Maps of spot distribution of oil and gas formations were developed on the basis of these data. Recommendations on further prospecting work are given. | 0 |
19,501 | The Rurikids’ Polity in the first half of the 10th century: Chronology, Territory & Social Structure
The paper provides an attempt of a comprehensive reconstruction of the absolute chronology of Rurikid’ polity in the first half of the 10th century, its historical geography and territorial organization during this period. Separately, is made an attempt to recreate the model of the social structure of communities of Rus’ in the first half - the middle of the 10th century by simultaneous written sources in a comparison with the data of first Russian chronicles. The paper substantiates that the Rurikid’s polity was created in the half a century between the conventional 910 and 960 years. Geographically this polity consisted of two of nuclear territories - the «southern» around Kiev and the «northern» around Novgorod, around which had been formed the zones for racketeering by Rus’. Rus’ was quite homogeneous society in which varied hereditary and acquired individual status, but had not yet been established rigid social hierarchy. It was a militant political community with a hereditary position of its leader (ruler). By the middle of the 10th century there was an allocation of the princely family of Rurikids as a conical ruling clan. | 11 |
100,799 | SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND MODELING OF OBJECTS, PROCESSES AND PHENOMENA OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN ROAD TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
Modern traffic control systems implementation increases traffic flow safety and sustainability. It is important to develop models of transport infrastructure that have the ability to integrate with traffic control systems and allow to take into account the control effects of traffic facilities and environmental effects on traffic flows, their mutual influence on each other, which leads to the need to be considered as semantic (attribute) and spatial characteristics. Thus, the purpose of the work is to simulate objects, processes and phenomena of the transport infrastructure taking into account the spatial and attribute components based on the system analysis methods. The decomposition of the subject area was carried out. Transport infrastructure model is represented by the following sub-models: transport process models, road network, traffic control technical facilities, incidents, roadside objects, and environment. Simulation modeling via ITSGIS using heterogeneous sources of information in identifying models was carried out. Using the proposed models, analytical modeling was carried out based on the hydrodynamic approach to traffic flow simulation: the effect of planned incidents and weather conditions on the road network capacity, the effect of roadside objects on the traffic flow intensity. The use of proposed models of objects, processes and phenomena of transport infrastructure in traffic control systems will allow organizing effective traffic flow control, estimating the change in speed, density, intensity of traffic flows, calculating traffic delays, identifying the formation of queues and congestion caused by various road, organizational and weather factors. | 13 |
64,497 | SOIL BIOTA'S ROLE ON PRIMARY SOIL FORMATION OF DUMPS VSKRYSHNYKH OF BREEDS OF EAST BEISCOV COAL MINE OF THE REPUBLIC KHAKASSIA
In article the role soil biota ,s in primary soil formation of dumps of vskryshny breeds of East Beiscov coal mine of the Republic Khakassia is considered. Primary soil formation is characterized by the low power of a substratum covered by soil formation, slow accumulation of elements of soil fertility. The profile is very poorly differentiated on the genetic horizons. Initial soil formation is replaced by a stage of development of the soil which proceeds with accruing intensity, up to formation mature soils with a characteristic profile and a complex of properties. | 1 |
121,673 | Power and force parameters of round barsdrawing process
The article considers the question of determining the number of parameters of deformation zone stress - strain state and power parameters in a round rods’ drawing process using an analytical method. The power method is used, justification of its application is given. Based on the calculations,a generalized formula is determined, thus allowing to estimate the specific energy consumption of the process. | 0 |
88,925 | RESEARCHOF THE GREY WOLF ALGORITHM
This article presents the results of analysis and research of Grey Wolf algorithm as well as its detailed description. A method of modifying the algorithm has been examined in the case of global optimization problem in order to improve its efficiency. The algorithm has been implemented in the classical form with customer-specified number of wolves, space dimensions, number of iterations and interval of values on which the search is conducted. Global optimization has been tested in the case of De Jong, Rastrigin and Rosenbrock functions. According to the results of the research, the Grey Wolf algorithm proves its efficiency for finding a global optimum for both single-extremum and multi-extremum functions. Its flexibility makes the algorithm able to be adjusted to any specific case thus enabling it to work most effectively. | 14 |
145,089 | The deflected mode changing of pyrolysis oven pipe in exploitation process
It is described the influence of quasi multilayer envelope, forming in carbon diffusion process to steels diffusion layer in pyrolysis oven pipe exploitation process, on mechanical properties. It is recommended the calculation model of pyrolysis oven pipe resource evaluation with allowance for quasi multilayer envelope forming at different time of diffusion process. It is preset that in initial period of exploitation the stress into carburized layer is highest. With increasing carburized layer thickness stress redistribution set going metal matrix and carburized layer between, that reduce to improvement deformation steel properties. | 7 |
109,668 | HEAVY METALS IN SOILS OF THE MINUSINSK FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF KRASNOYARSK KRAI
The article presents results of ecoagrochemical soil survey for heavy metals. It is shown that the reduced contents of heavy metals in soils confirm a guaranteed opportunity of receiving ecologically safe crops in the Minusinsk forest-steppe zone. | 6 |
30,311 | QUALITY OF LIFE IN RUSSIA DURING THE WAR OF 1914-1918s: HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ASPECT
In the article there is noted the increasing interest of contemporary researchers to the problems of life quality in Russia during the First World War. Quality of life is considered as an integrated concept that includes human needs and the ability to satisfy it; quality of life indicators, conditions of work and rest; housing conditions; social security and guarantees; life safety; leisure time and the possibilities of its productive use; subjective feelings of comfort, stability and confidence in the future. According to the author, the transformation of Russian society in 1914 - 1917 years was accompanied by a set of negative phenomena and processes related to quality of life: the deepening of social stratification in terms of financial security; deterioration in the health of the population, especially the working-age part, including through wounds, contusions on the front; increasing disparities in gender and age structure of the population; a high level of regional differentiation of the life quality of Russians. During the war, these processes had only been intensified. The author came to the following conclusions: the question of the quality of life in Russia during the First World War remains controversial; own assessment of the quality of life in most cases is comparative in nature and varies considerably according to the set of criteria for the comparison and determination of rating scales. Further development of the theme requires a multidisciplinary approach, clarification the concepts and statistical indicators, identification and introduction into scientific use of additional historical facts. It is advisable to create an encyclopedia of the Great War, revealing different aspects of this phenomenon, including the dynamics of the life quality of the participating countries population. | 6 |
112,460 | Reduction of waste gases toxicity by means of an air neutralizer
The design of an air neutralizer of waste gases has been developed. The toxic components are being reduced as result of supplying preheated air into the outlet collector. | 26 |
57,637 | THE LANGUAGE CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE EMOTIONAL STATE OF SADNESS FROM AN EXTERNAL VIEWPOINT
This article considers the language conceptualization of the emotional state of Sadness from an external viewpoint in the English language. The syntactical constructions, cognitive metonymical and metaphorical models relevant for this type of description are presented in the article | 0 |
73,670 | On the legal nature of contracts in the system of compulsory health insurance from the point of view of practical enforcement
The legal research presented in this article discusses the legal nature of contracts in compulsory health insurance for the provision and payment of medical assistance between an insurance organization and a medical organization, on financial security between an insurance organization and a territorial fund. The differences between compulsory medical insurance from classical insurance in general and from voluntary medical insurance in particular are analyzed in the paper. The dualism of the legal nature of relations arising from the treaties under consideration as civil law and administrative law, as well as the consequences to which this contradiction leads in judicial practice, is revealed. The conclusion is drawn by the authors of the article about the need for rapprochement of insurance medical organizations with classic insurers. The authors of the research presented in this paper conclude that the contracts in the system of compulsory medical insurance are civil law and subject to the regulation of Chapter 39 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, as well as possessing some features of public contracts and agreements of accession, however, the administrative regulation applies to some of the legal relations, in particular, the chapter 24 of the Code of Arbitration of Russian Federation. | 0 |
149,150 | PECULIARITIES OF SUBPOPULATION COMPOSITION OF IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS IN PLACENTAS AFTER PREMATURE DETACHMENT
Aim. To assess the peculiarities of CD20+, CD4+, CD8+, CD56+ expression in placentas after premature detachment. Materials and methods. Histological material of placentas was divided into 4 groups. Group 1 ( n = 9) - placentas after premature detachment in the gestation period from 22 to 27 weeks. Group 2 ( n = 9) - placentas after premature detachment in the gestation period from 28 to 36 weeks. Group 3 ( n = 9) - placentas after premature detachment in the gestation period from 37 to 42 weeks. Group 4 ( n = 15), the control group - placentas of conditionally healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancy and labor. Immunohistochemical study included determination of CD20 (clone L26), CD56 (clone 123C3), CD8 (clone LT8), CD4 (clone W3/25) expression. Results. While analyzing the expression of CD20+ (B-lymphocytes) differentiation cluster in placentas after premature detachment, increase in their quantity is reliably more often assessed in groups 1 and 2. In the study conducted by us, there is statistically reliable difference in the expression of CD4+ differentiation cluster in placentas of women with premature detachment of placenta in the gestation period from 27 to 36 weeks, 19,2 ± 2,4. In the group of women, whose pregnancy resulted in premature detachment of placenta in the gestation period beginning from 37 weeks, this parameter is equal to 3,2 ± 1,1 that significantly differs from the group of conditionally healthy women. It is evident that premature detachment of placentas in the gestation period from 28 to 36 weeks CD4/CD8 index is significantly elevated till 5,33 at the expense of increased T-helpers, whereas in the other cases it is 0,75. Conclusions. 1. Irrespective of pathogenetic aspects predisposing to premature detachment of placenta, the number of NK-cells is growing in all placentas of women with this pathology: group 1 - 4,8±1,73, group 2 - 4,8 ± 1,2, group 3 - 6,4 ± 1,4, vs control - 1,4± 0,6. In groups 1 and 2, CD20+ expression is reliably more marked: 3,6 ± 1,73 and 3,3 ± 1,1, respectively, vs 1,0 ± 0,66 in group 3 and 0,8 ± 1,06 in the control group. In placentas of group 2, expression of CD4+ differentiation cluster is statistically significantly strengthened: 19 ± 2,4, vs 3,1 ± 0,6; 2,4 ± 0,53 and 4,6 ± 1,7 in groups 1, 3 and 4, respectively. | 0 |
164,459 | Nature and Man in the Context of Scientific Discourse
In this article, the main stages of the development of science have been reconstructed, in the context of which the basic models of the relationship of man and society to nature are explicated. The emphasis is on the specificity ofpost-non-classical science, transforming the classical image of nature, and modern technologies that radically change the human world and the nature of its relationship with nature. | 1 |
20,688 | LEGAL STATUS OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS
The article reveals the features of the legal regulation of computer programs as a result of intellectual activity. At the same time, the importance of computer programs has been determined in the context of building a digital society based on the use of digital and information technologies. The article reveals the features of the concept of "computer program", as well as the relationship between a computer program and an invention, while the author analyzes the norms of both Russian and foreign law. Much attention is paid to the problems of using computer programs and the onset of legal consequences in case of violation of exclusive rights to computer programs. At the same time, referring to the practice of the Intellectual Property Rights Court, the author reveals the features of the use, decompilation and processing (modification) of computer programs. | 0 |
124,880 | Application of mathematical-statistical methods to forecast estimation of the object of taxation for income tax
Importance Change of economic conditions necessitates to improve approaches to forecasting based on synthesis of Russian and international experience, as well as the applications of mathematical statistics methods for management of business efficiency. In view of the importance and significance of the income tax for all economic agents (from organizations that pay this tax and to the State that produces income part of the budget), it is advisable to make prediction of the object of taxation on the tax using the mathematical-statistical methods. Objectives The objectives of the study are to assess the possibility of using some mathematical-statistical methods for predictive calculation of the object of taxation for income tax and the choice of the optimal method for a trade organization. Methods The study presents the characteristic of the following forecasting methods: a moving average method, an exponential smoothing method, and a least squares method. The article describes their advantages and disadvantages. The paper deals with the possibility of use of these methods for the prediction of the object of taxation for income tax using the example of a trade organization. Results Application of the least squares method for predictive estimation of the object of taxation for income tax of a trade organization allows getting the most accurate result. Conclusions and Relevance The use of mathematical and statistical methods for the forecast estimation of a tax object for income tax extends the functionality of forward planning of the budget revenue and allows for certain management decisions taken by heads of businesses. The object of the study was the organization specializing in the sale of petroleum products in the Belgorod region, so the findings of the research apply only to similar organizations. | 4 |
53,444 | RESEARCH OF HYDRODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF GREASE TRAPS
The paper studies the hydrodynamic picture of liquid movement in real sediment constructions.Hydrodynamic research of the grease trap was performed on a pilot experimental unit. Experimental data processing has shown, that investigated grease trap with its hydrodynamic properties can be described with sufficient accuracy by the mathematical model of consistently connected amalgamators chain. Data on kinetics of sedimentation process, necessary to make the mathematical model of a construction with certain hydrodynamic characteristics, was received as result of investigation of the grease trap operation efficiency. The mathematical model is defined; it allows performing all necessary calculations of the vertical grease trap with a jet water distributor. | 0 |
9,648 | INCREASED EVIDENTIARY STRENGTH TO NOTARIALLY CERTIFIED FACTS
The article examines the results of the reform of the law in terms of giving a notarized fact of increased evidentiary force under Part 5 of Art. 61 СPC. The author comes to the disappointing conclusion that the courts ignore these innovations. | 4 |
111,094 | Companies’ Innovative Development Trends in the Green Economy
The article systematizes and analyses the latest trends in the market of innovative activity of venture enterprises. An analysis of the role of Ukrainian entrepreneurs-innovators in the development of this form of entrepreneurship in the light of the formation of the "green economy" is conducted. The tendencies of development of venture investments in 2013-2016 are revealed. The role of small and large enterprises in the development of venture business in Ukraine and abroad is analysed. The main trends of innovative development in the Ukrainian economy towards the green economy are determined. The advantages and disadvantages in the development of this direction for the Ukrainian economy are shown. The main further ways of innovative development in the modern economy have been identified. Among them: spread of intelligence in cloud technologies, self-managing systems, the security of the Internet of Things, customer centricity, sharing economy, API economy. | 0 |
173,544 | Conceptual forms modern practice of accommodation on the water
Urgent questions of tourists accommodation are presented in the article, where the emphasis is on the conceptual hotels, particularly on the water. | 0 |
130,689 | DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY METALS ON THE DEPOSIT AREAS IN THE ZONE OF HEAT-POWER PLANTS IMPACT
The problem of chemical contamination of the environment with heavy metals in the areas adjacent to the stationary sources of pollutants emission is considered in the article. The priority stationary source of environment pollution in the city of Kumertau, Republic of Bashkortostan is Kumertau HPS (heat-power station). The examination of lignite fly-ash of the Kumertau HPS has shown that it contains heavy metals. Through the system of liquid slag disposal the ashes get into the dumps and then in the objects of environment of the adjoining territories, soil and plants including. The content of zinc, lead, copper and manganese ions in melt and rain water, soil and knotweed grass has been determined. The elemental analysis of the vegetative material collected on the territories, adjacent to the ash-dump of the heat-power plant, made it possible to reveal certain peculiarities of heavy metals accumulation in the above-ground part of knotweed. | 8 |
46,929 | THE PLACE OF HADJ IN THE CULT AND RITUAL PRACTICE OF ISLAM
The article examines one of the most important components of the cultural and religious life of the Muslim world - a pilgrimage to Mecca, which is obligatory for every «orthodox» (Hadj), which has become one of the five mandatory pillars of Islam since the 7th century. The subject of study is the history of the origin of this sanctified custom, its ceremonial side - rituals, ceremonies and their timing. For the entire history of the Muslim world, the most important and tradition-backed circumstances were the following: who (which dynasty or political force) is the guardian of the Holy Cities of Mecca and Medina, the organization of the main destinations of pilgrims permeating the entire Muslim world, its economic and religious-political significance. | 0 |
73,836 | The role of the manager on personnel in training and staff certification
the article shows the role of the HR Manager in the success of the management of the organization. It provides examples of methods of modern training and personnel certification organizations. The article also discussed methods of the organization social policy, which influence on staff motivation to work. | 3 |
142,572 | Determination of costs when passing owners of cars to official dealer centers of the city of Belgorod to eliminate damages to the piston engine
According to the results of studies of appeals of Toyota LC 150 car owners to official dealerships in the city of Belgorod for troubleshooting internal combustion engines, the main piston defects were identified. A technological process has been developed for replacing damaged pistons with determination of time and material costs. The block diagram of the KShM is drawn up. | 0 |
8,796 | The Proverbial Representation of the Culturally Valuable Meaning of "The Host Receiving Visitors" in Russian and Chinese
The author asserts that the proverbs accumulate unwritten rules and culturally motivated models of behavior in society, giving them evaluations; they represent a valuable material for observations of universal and national features of different cultures. This paper is devoted to linguocultural presuppositions of Russian proverbs about the “The Host Receiving Visitors”, perceived by Chinese speakers, and discloses the differences and similarities between two cultures. | 0 |
127,236 | RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF HAWTHORN DRINKS
This article presents the results of a study of a hawthorn drink that sprouts in Yakutia. The data on the nutritional value of wild hawthorn fruits and hawthorn drink are presented. Hawthorn (Crataegus) is a genus of shrub belonging to the Rosaceae family.It was revealed that hawthorn fruits are rich in sucrose and fructose, contain starch, organic acids (tartaric, citric, palmitic, cratechus and others), vitamins,, pectin substances. The seeds contain more than 30% essential oil. It is concluded that the modern technology of producing concentrated beverages ensures the preservation of almost all biologically active, coloring, nutrients and volatile aromatic compounds, allows you to obtain products that differ little from natural drinks. | 0 |
1,425 | THE INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC PROPERTY IN CONTEMPORARY CIVIL LAW
The paper is devoted to the institute of public property and its role in contemporary civil law. The author comes to conclussion that the notion form of property doesn't have civil legal sense, and that it is possible to mark out state (public) property right as a type of property right along with private property right. The author criticizes the attempts to construct a special institute (subinstitute) of public property right because it can lead to actual inequality of use possibilities of private property right (on base of civil law norms) and public property right (on base of public law norms) that is inadmissible and contradicts the norms of the Constitution of Russian Federation. According to the author it is necessary to mark out the pair notions model of property relations in economic sense and model of property right in legal sense. The author suggests a system of views on existing structural models of property right. In models of property relations it is suggested to choose a complecated structural subordination model of property relations and corresponding complex institute of state (public) property. | 5 |
112,404 | The problem of jury board's formation
The author of this article scrutinized the problems of jury board's formation. The practice of jury's work on criminal cases in the Supreme Court of the Udmurt Republic has been analysed. Different ways of problem solutions have been suggested by the author of this article. | 4 |
39,856 | THE GENDER POLICY IN MODERN SPORT: THE CASE OF AUSTRALIA
This article examines programs to support girls and women in sport participation and sport leadership implemented by the federal and regional Australian government. A detailed analysis of these programs, implemented both at the federal and regional levels on the example of the State of Victoria, shows the particular importance and significance of gender policy in the Australian sports sector. It is concluded that an integrated and systematic approach to the development and implementation of initiatives to enhance the role of women in Australian sports makes Australia an example of implementing effective policy to attract girls and women both to sport participation and sport leadership in sports organizations on the federal and regional levels. | 0 |
128,586 | Methodological tools for the integral assessment of the small business situation in regions of Russia
Importance This article deals with the development of methodological tools for an integrated assessment of the state of small business in the regions of Russia. Objectives The article aims to investigate methods of estimation of quantitative and qualitative aspects of functioning of business environment and develop methodological tools of integral estimation of small business state in regions of Russia on the basis of an analysis of the main socio-economic indicators of its development. Methods For the study, we used statistical methods, ranking method, and a point rating method. The considered period of time is the period from 2012 to 2016. Six subjects of the Ural Federal District and eight subjects of the Southern Federal District are the object of analysis. Results The article presents the results of assessment of small enterprises of the regions of the Ural and Southern Federal Districts, and it offers certain methodological recommendations on selection of priority directions of small business development. Conclusions and Relevance The methodological tools offered can help assess effectively the state of small business in the regions of Russia and react in proper time to the negative tendencies in the business sector, as well as analyze the effectiveness of the implemented measures. The results obtained can be used by the authorities of the regions, which are part of the Ural and Southern Federal Districts, in the development of government programs for small business development. | 6 |
21,805 | RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE OPERATION OF COMPLEX OBJECTS ON THE BASIS OF FUZZY-POSSIBILITY MODELS
The possibility of effective risk management in the operation of complex technical objects and technological processes based on the formalization of explicit and implicit expert knowledge by fuzzy-possibility models is shown. The availability of adequate models makes it possible to proactively predict the state of the objects under study and obtain qualitatively new information about their functioning under conditions of uncertainty. The study was conducted on two specific examples from the practice of operating potentially hazardous production facilities - the operation of a chimney of a metallurgical enterprise and the automation of the process of roasting sulfide concentrate in a fluidized bed unit. The conclusion is made about the high predictive ability of fuzzy-possibility models for potentially emergency objects that are difficult to formalize from a mathematical point of view. | 0 |
62,196 | Peculiarities of the sentence stress in english
The article presented deals with the issue of the day: peculiarities of sentence-stress location in English. The sentence-stress location in English is mainly caused by semantic-syntactical factors, namely: semantic configurations in the sentence as well as emotional and stylistic characteristics, the grammar pattern and the rhythmic organization of the sentence. In the course of study it has been made clear the basic function of the sentence stress. It consists in the allocating of a word among some other words which are presented at speech. | 1 |
133,184 | ELECTRON CAPTURE CROSS SECTIONS BY DIFFERENT ATOMS BASED ON THE PERTURBATION THEORY
In this work the results of numerical calculation of the electron capture radius in partially ionized plasma are presented. The effective interaction potential was chosen as the electron-atom interaction, which takes into account the screening effect at large distances and the diffraction effect on small distances. The results on the electron capture radius for different chemical elements were obtained based on the perturbation theory. Also, on the basis of the effective interaction potential of an electron with an atom of a nonideal semiclassical plasma, the capture time and the differential capture cross section for different chemical elements are investigated. The results showed that for large values of polarizability coefficient the electron capture radius increases. On the basis of perturbation theory the interaction time between the electron and other atoms was calculated. Studies have shown that with increasing polarizability coefficient the differential capture cross section rises. For this goal the Bohr-Lindhard method has been applied to obtain the electron capture cross section. | 0 |
2,418 | RESPIRATORY REACTIONS ON MICROINJECTIONS OF GABA AND BACLOFEN INTO THE BÖTZINGER COMPLEX AND THE PRE-BÖTZINGER COMPLEX IN RATS
In adult anaesthetized rats the respiratory reactions to microinjections of GABA (10-5 M) and baclofen (10-6 M) into Botzinger complex (BC) and pre-Botzinger complex (PBC) were investigated. It was shown, that GABA microinjections into BC shortened inspiratory time and extended expiratory time while respiratory rate was not changed essentially, under this conditions the tidal volume and ventilation were increased. GABA microinjections into PBC significantly inhibited respiratory rhythm due to inspiratory and expiratory time prolongations and reduced tidal volume. The microinjections of baclofen into BC reduced expiration time and ventilation, and increased respiratory frequency whereas microinjections into PBC increased tidal volume without respiratory rate and expiratory time changes. It is suggested that the reactions observed demonstrate the various contribution of GABAergic mechanisms, including GABAB-receptors within BC and PBC, in control of respiratory pattern parameters. | 6 |
37,815 | The Personnel Potential of the Region and the Manpower Policy as factors of the efficiency of innovative activity
This paper describes S&L personnel potential and intencity of S&L personnel policy as factors of result of innovation activity. Regions, in which mutual influence of S&L personnel potential and result of innovation activity are the most high, are revealed. There is survey of S&L personnel policies of regions. Regions, which are the most perspective for stirring up S&L personnel policy, are revealed. | 9 |
43,959 | Monitoring the physical health of Chinese students in the framework of the state project "Healthy China-2030"
This article presents the results of a study aimed at identifying problematic aspects of monitoring the physical health of Chinese students and establishing strategic directions for its improvement within the framework of the state project "Healthy China - 2030". In the course of the study, the reasons for the low effectiveness of the current monitoring system were considered in detail, which allowed us to identify strategic directions for its modernization, taking into account the prevailing socio-economic conditions in the field of education, physical culture and China as a whole. The significance of this research lies in the established strategic directions, according to which it is possible to implement a number of measures that will significantly improve the quality of monitoring the physical development and fitness of Chinese students and improve the management process in the field of physical education. | 0 |
136,488 | Innovative policy of Russia in the conditions of the new turn in world history
In the article key questions and long-term tasks of domestic economy innovative development are considered. Apart from that problems of development and introduction of effective mechanisms of innovative state policy maintenance are analyzed. The attention is focused on the necessity of building a new vector of the country's innovative development in the context of strategic directions of economic increase with regard to the import substitution state policy. In summary, the conclusions are drawn regarding the current role of the state and large business in realizing the tasks of the nation innovative development, also the attention is attracted on the need of the state and business effective interaction in the process. | 0 |
69,933 | Evaluating parameters of survival for the components of nonhomogeneous population of productive animals: analysis of problem, development of approximate solution
In recent years, in the field of lifetime biology, the concept of the need to take into account the heterogeneity of populations in terms of survival parameters has been developed. The purpose of this work is to justify the formulation of the problem and preliminary development of techniques for the approximate evaluation of survival parameters in a population of productive animals that is inhomogeneous in terms of mean and maximum length of productive life in subpopulations or groups. Features of two methodological approaches for such estimation are considered: 1) iterative procedures of sequential analytical approximation by the least squares method (LSM), 2) methods of computational experiment using the discrete age scale. When assessing survival parameters from the age structure of a herd of cows using LSM, it is necessary to take into account the influence of a number of "disturbing" factors: 1) a small number of "points" (pairs of values of culling intensity and lactation number) commensurable with the number of parameters to be determined; the increase in the number of points is possible, but this requires a transition to another, more informative system of registration and electronic archiving of production data; 2) the statistical reliability of estimating the culling intensity is higher on the first lactations, and on subsequent ones it decreases, the scatter of points increases, the requirement of equality of deviation variances is violated, the risk of obtaining "pop-up values" causing increase in estimates bias; 3) in the period after the exhaustion of the "short-lived" group (when the predicted culling intensity reaches a single value), the appearance of artifact values of group size is possible. In the study of the diagrams obtained using the "truncated" distribution of the cohort population by the length of productive life (LPL) in the mode of computational experiment with a discrete age scale, it was shown that the maximum LPL in the model subpopulations is approximately 2 times larger than the mean LPL. The possibility of obtaining numerical estimates of LPL for subpopulations is shown under the condition that the values of c in the exponent of the Gompertz function are close in size, while the different lifetimes of the corresponding cohorts are mainly due to differences in the magnitude of the pre-exponential factor. According to empirical data, the value of this factor correlates with the level of constitutive resistance in the early phase of reproductive period. The variants used to solve this problem testify the need to take into account the inhomogeneity of populations in survival parameters in studies and in practical work. It is also advisable to search for ways of obtaining an additional empirical base, in addition to the dynamics of the cohort number, including data on the frequency of occurrence of genetic markers associated with survival. | 13 |
23,870 | psychological defense and its role in the process of forming of the adaptive system of a person
The article is devoted to comparative study of different ideas of the phenomenon of forming and work of psychological defense. It shows the participation of psychological defense in the process of forming of the adaptive system of a person. It reflects the peculiarities of aetiology of psychosomatic pathology and involvement intrapsychic conflict as a result of failure in the work of psychological defense. It highlights desadaptive types of psychological defense mechanisms, separates the ideas of coping strategy and psychological defense. | 1 |
143,369 | The Problem of Determining the Subject of CULTUROLOGY
The problem of determining the subject of culturology was first raised by W. Ostwald and L. White and followed by Soviet and Russian scientists such as A.Ya. Flier, Yu.V. Osokin and others. It is still of particular relevance today. The author analyzes the development stages of culturology as a science, comments on the views of Russian and Western scientists on its subject matter, and makes a conclusion on a possible solution to this problem. The emphasis is placed on the contribution of domestic scientists to the institutionalization of culturology in Russia. The author concludes that the subject matter of culturology is of polymorphic nature. It involves social and human cultural studies; regional schools of thought; integrative research area, branch of science, academic discipline, and major in terms of higher education. To summarize, firstly, the subject of culturology in Russia touches upon the main types (forms) of culture and related historical and cultural processes. Secondly, it deals with specifically human characteristics, system-wide properties, and characteristics of culture as an integral phenomenon. | 0 |
12,409 | STUDIES OF PARTICIPATION FEATURES IN THE TRAFFIC OF PEDESTRIANS
The results of sociological surveys of vulnerable road users - pedestrians are given. By questioning the basic patterns that influence the occurrence of violations, including those relating to technical road traffic facilities management, etc. are revealed The identified difficulties that are faced by pedestrians when crossing the roadway; clarified their relationship to the control signal that is directly related to pedestrians are shown. Recommendations for improving some rules of the road are given. | 1 |
551 | DEVELOPMENT OF NEW BUSINESS FORMATS WITHIN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
This article analyzes the main prerequisites and results of the development of new business formats in modern conditions. The essence and levels of the digital economy, priority directions of its development in the Russian Federation are considered. Analyzed the problems of staffing the digital economy and ways to overcome them. The features of business transformation are identified, the target guidelines for strategic development within the digital economy are summarized. | 1 |
68,449 | FROM THE DECISION OF EARLY TEACHING TO DEVELOPMENTAL TEACHING OF JUNIOR PUPILS
The article considers the question of expediency of the addition to the substantial component of readiness of a bachelor ofpedagogical education in the direction of training “Foreign Language” such element as knowledge of the development of early teaching to foreign languages in Russia in a historiographic aspect. | 0 |
50,394 | Problems of the Formation of Universal and Professional Competences in the FSES HE 3 ++ and the Ways of Their Solutions
А critical assessment of the content of the new educational standards (FSES HE 3 ++), developed on the basis of application of professional standards, is carried out in the article. The author determines the problems related to the content of universal competencies (UC), the formation of a list of professional competencies (ProfC), and outlines the ways to solve the identified problems. The author emphasizes attention on the incorrect formulations of individual UC, on the lack of normative base for the formation of a list of ProfC based analytical data. The author criticizes the system of independent qualification exams and proposes the revision of the FSES HE 3 ++, and of the regulatory base of higher education, the increase in the variability of educational programs, creating a list of compulsory innovative ProfC, the optimization of the organization of educational process in the conditions of the real production to improve the efficiency of professional training of graduates at universities. | 136 |
109,446 | Interethnic and interreligious unity among Crimea college students
The Crimea and Sevastopol are considered to be multinational regions, and within them - especially in the Crimea region - such an issue as interethnic and interreligious accord has been relevant at various points in history. With new subjects having joined the Russian Federation, this issue has not become any less relevant. On the contrary, due to new challenges of the modern world, such as extremism and terrorism, this issue has acquired new aspects. On the one hand, there exists the internal matter of the Crimean Tatars in the Crimea and Sevastopol, which needs to be examined within the context of starting an interethnic and inter-confessional dialog, while on the other hand the presence of external challenges prompts to consider developing interethnic and inter-confessional accord among the youth, primarily among college students, them being the most well-organized youth group. In light of this fact, the study conducted in 2017-2019 with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of research project number 17-06-00440/19 and titled “Interethnic and interreligious unity among Crimea and Sevastopol college students: monitoring and analyzing the development level” allows to determine mechanisms for achieving such unity. According to the authors of this work, interethnic unity includes ethnic attitudes, willingness to partake in interethnic contact, which, among other things, develops national and territorial identity. The value component was examined during the course of empirical analysis: traditional values are in fact present in students’ consciousness; professional growth and self-fulfillment were identified as being important, while values attributed to general religious and ethnic interests were deemed insignificant. Also observed were deviations in the process of identity development among young Ukrainians. Observed within this youth group was a low degree of satisfaction with social provisions, the importance of such values as freedom, independence and religious unity; they feel that they belong to their own Ukrainian culture, which differs from Russian culture; for the most part Ukrainians assume that the Russian government cannot effectively protect their sovereignty. The results of this study allowed for determining the structural elements of interethnic and inter-confessional unity within various ethnic youth groups, with regards to components of young people’s national, territorial and cultural identity. The process of developing interethnic and inter-confessional unity within various ethnic groups of Crimea’s youth should be based on principles of regional patriotism, on creating common cultural codes, developing a positive image of Russia, enhancing young people’s economic and social standing, creating opportunity for professional growth together with social lifts, consolidating young people based on generational interests aimed at self-expression and self-fulfillment. | 3 |
45,905 | THE CARACTERIZATION OF THE OXIDANT-ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM OF MALE RATS' EJACULATE EXPOSED TO POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
We have studied certain links of the antioxidant system of rats' ejaculate exposed to acute poisoning by an industrial mixture of "Sovol" polychlorinated biphenyl at doses of 0,05 LD50 and 0,1 LD50. It has been established that with polychlorbiphenyls impact, there are disorders of sperm qualitative and quantitative parameters, accumulation of lipoperoxidation products, glutationperoxidase activity suppression and a decrease in nonenzyme link of the antioxidant system. This brings about the development of oxidation stress in the ejaculate of experimental animals. | 2 |
118,498 | ABUSE OF THE RIGHT AND THE OFFENSE: THE PROBLEM OF DIFFERENTIATION
The paper discusses issues related to problems of differentiation and categories of the offense of abuse of law by the example of certain provisions of the domestic industry legislation. | 4 |
79,057 | STUDY OF STORAGE ABILITY OF Curd DESSERTWITH ADDITION OF VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS
The paper presents data on study of storage of curd dessert. The composition of product was varied to improve organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters and increase storage capacity. The process of product production involves mixing curd product with ingredients (hawthorn, apricot, carrot juice). Studied organoleptic characteristics of finished products during refrigerated storage.However, on ninth day taste deteriorated, acidity increased. Studies of microbiological indicators are presented. As result of storage on the ninth day, presence of mold was detected.The results of analyzes show that shelf life of new dessert is seven days at (4±2)°C. | 0 |
47,973 | Crisis of the institutional structure of international trade
The article deals with the institutional structure of international trade. The analysis includes the major factors of the current crisis of the World Trade Organization and the causes that hinder the course of the Doha Round of multilateral trade negotiations. Consideration is given to such factors as the crisis of 2008-2009, strengthening of developing countries’ positions, creation of new regional trade blocs, transnational production and global value chains. It is noted that despite the breakthrough at the WTO Conference in Bali the main reasons of crisis of the institutional structure of international trade are still to be overcome. | 8 |
9,560 | STUDY OF THE STATE OF THE NEAR-SURFACE HYDROSPHERE USING ELECTROMETRY METHODS
The results of electrometric studies of the near-surface part of the section are presented. Sections of apparent resistances, geoelectric sections, and schemes for changing apparent resistances are presented. The estimation of groundwater mineralization near the observation hydrogeological well is given. Possible causes of salinization of underground water in the zone of active water exchange in a separate section of the oil field have been determined. | 3 |
166,938 | War prisoners in Siberian capital constructions (1943-1950)
The article describes the network of camps for war prisoners and internees, existed in Siberia in 1943-1950s. The paper determines the number of these camps; shows the application sphere of bonded labour in capital construction works in the context of separate sectors of the economy. The author considers relation between war prisoners and Soviet citizens and business managers in production activities. The paper contains the research of the organization, conditions and efficiency of using the labour of former enemy military men and economic results of camps' functioning. The paper analyzes the methods of stimulating of labour activity and shows the achievements of the best workers. | 4 |
31,797 | Mathematical Models for Evaluation of the Higher Education System Functions with DEA Approach
The purpose of this research is to develop the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology formodeling of the assessment of the regional higher education systems effectiveness. The importance and topicality of this study is based on the increasing role of universities in the economicdevelopment of regions and countries in recent decades as well as the need to develop approaches for assessing the university effectiveness, and using mathematical models and methods forthese goals. The novelty of the research is the formation of the DEA model and its applicationto the analysis of regional higher education systems’ effectiveness. The hypothesis of unevendevelopment of regional higher education systems was tested from the standpoint of functionalapproach; the higher education systems’ effectiveness has been calculated and the ranking ofRussian regions was performed by different DEA models. As a result of the DEA modeling, aquantitative effectiveness assessment was carried out, and a set of Russian regions was rankedaccording to three basic university functions: education, science, and regional partnership. Conclusions about the level of effectiveness and development strategy of regional higher educationsystems in Russia have been drawn | 11 |
114,036 | Fungicides using against late blight of tomatoes in the conditions of Topkinsky district of Kemerovo region
The article presents the results of field experiments in 2018-2019 on the influence of fungicides on the spread of late blight on tomatoes in the soil and climatic conditions of Topkinsky district of Kemerovo region. A comparative assessment of a broad-spectrum copper-containing fungicide Abiga-Peak and a contact-systemic fungicide Profit gold effect on five varieties of salad tomato and a universal one included in the state register for growing in the open ground, such as Volgogradets, Novichok, Novichok pink, Demidov and Denezhny meshok. The calculation of biological effectiveness of drugs is given under favorable conditions for growing tomatoes and forming high-quality fruits during the growing season 20182019. During 2018, the average monthly air temperatures 1.1-1.2 times exceeded average annual ones, in 2019, the average monthly air temperatures did not differ from average annual ones, and the amount of precipitation was uniform in both years of research. The comparative assessment showed that the lowest rates of late blight spread were found in the Moneybag (8.9%) and Novichok (10.7%) varieties using the Abiga-peak fungicide, and in the Moneybag (7.1%) and Demidov (9.8%) varieties using the Profit gold fungicide. The used fungicides were able to stop the intensity of late blight spread by 10-20% compared to the control variant. The calculation of biological effectiveness of the preparations showed that the best results were for the Profit gold fungicide on the Moneybag variety (64.3%) at the time of liquid harvest, and for the Abiga-Peakfungicide on the Novichok variety, showing a biological efficiency of 60.7%. | 0 |
62,034 | Structural Features and Properties of Polymeric Nanocomposites with Low Concentrations of Fillers
Structural, thermal and electrical characteristics of the polymeric composite materials based on polypropylene and polytetrafluoroethylene filled with highly dispersed silica and multiwalled carbon nanotubes, which were introduced into polymeric matrix by various methods, have been studied. Deviations in thermal conductivity coefficient in comparison with their additive values for the lowfilled system (up to 1.5 wt %) were detected. These deviations correlate with the degree of the polymer crystallinity. Decrease in sizes of nanotubes aggregates in the polymeric matrix was found to permit one to reduction the percolation threshold and increase absorption of electromagnetic energy in the microwave range because of the interface increase. | 1 |
123,697 | CREATIVE LINGUISTIC COMPETITIONS AS A MEANS OF ENHANCING PUPILS CREATIVE POTENTIAL
The article is devoted to the linguistic competitions in Russian language: Olympiads, quizzes, etc., the emphasis is placed on the organization of pupils project activity. | 3 |
40,646 | CORRELATION OF SUBJECTIVE RIGHTS AND LEGITIMATE INTERESTS
The article is devoted to the correlation of subjective rights and legitimate interests. The author be-lieves that the revealing of such correlation will enable to understand more clearly a category «legitimate interest». In the article it is underlined that it is wrong to mix these categories. The author tries to offer own criterion to distin-guish between subjective rights and legitimate interests. | 3 |
105,916 | THE SAFE SOCIALIZATION OF A CHILD AS PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Nowadays, modern pedagogics includes not only educational process, but also the process of socialization. Pedagogy demands to pay special attention to the problem of safe socialization of a child. In this article the problem of the necessity of child's protection during socialization process is emphasized. The question of safe socialization of a child is mentioned here as well. | 0 |
14,589 | STUDY OF PROTEIN COMPONENTS OF FISH SKIN MUCUS WITH THROMBOGENIC ACTIVITY
One of the promising directions in modern pharmacology is the creation of biologically active drugs based on substances of natural origin. Of particular interest in this regard are peptides of fish skin mucus. The aim of the work was to purify and isolate the protein fractions - thromboplastin (clotting factor III, tissue factor, TF) and prothromboplastin (clotting factor XI, F11) from fish skin mucus using affine and ion exchange chromatography, as well as mass spectrometry. The slime of two fish species was used as the material for the study: the African clarias catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) and the carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio Linnaeus, 1758). Among the identified proteins, it was not possible to find proteins that have similar or highly homologous amino acid sequences with human thromboplastin and prothromboplastin. However, given the ability of fish skin mucus to stimulate coagulation, as well as the ability of individual fractions to interact with antibodies to thromboplastin and prothromboplastin, it can be argued that the identified proteins have epitopes that are homologous in function to thromboplastin or prothromboplastin, thanks to which components of fish skin mucus can reduce the time of coagulation. | 3 |
19,874 | INFLUENCE OF EMR ENF ON PLANTS LEMNA M. AND THEIR USS IN THE CLEANING OF SEWAGE
The influence of heavy metals upon plants Lemna under the action of electromagnetic radiation ENF was studied. It was established that the electromagnetic radiation improves survival of plants in an environment with heavy metals, stimulates their growth and ability of cells to absorb toxicants. The absorption capacity of plant membrane of heavy metals is influenced by the parameters of radiation. The maximum effect was rendered by radiation with frequencies of 60 and 145 GHz and energy flux densities of 120 μW/cm 2, respectively. Absorption observed effect can be used to strengthen the processes of water purification. | 0 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.