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Clear sanitation felling as a method of control of the population density of stem pests and spreading of dendropathogenic organisms under the current conditions using Leningrad Region as a case study

The study presents the results of forest pathology monitoring and forest pest surveys, the reasons for appointments of sanitation felling, and forest pest and dendropathogen spread dynamics. A critical analysis of reasoning under sanitation felling orders and their results is given. It is concluded that the sanitation felling does not have significant affects on the density of pest populations and spreading of diseases on the territory of Leningrad Region. Strong winds are the main damaging factor in the region since 2010. According to the data of the Forest Protection Centre of Leningrad Region, the next by significance after hurricane winds reason for appointment of sanitation felling was forest diseases. Those diseases are mainly caused by Phellinus chrysoloma (Fr.) Donk, Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref., Phellinus tremulae (Bondartsev) Bondartsev & P.N. Borisov as well as spread of wound cancer and resin cancer. However, spreading of the pathogens increased after these fellings. Outbreak of European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus (L.) occurred in Leningrad Region in 2013-2015. The forest pathology inspection showed that in 2016 there was a sharp decrease of the Spruce bark beetle population density in the Sosnovsky and Zhitkowsky Forestries (north part of Karelian Isthmus) up to 500 and 1500 beetles of the parental generation per hectare, respectively. Heterobasidion annosum was absent in the surveyed area. Nevertheless, at the same location Ph. chrysoloma was registered sporadically and spruce wound cancer was wide spreading. In some areas, more than 50% of the trees had symptoms of the disease. Thus, the obtained data are in contradiction with the data of the Forest Protection Centre of Leningrad Region.

PRESENT PROSPECTS OF STURGEON AQUACULTURE

In the conditions of catastrophic decline in the number of natural populations of sturgeons in the Caspian basin, where more than 90% of the world's reserves are concentrated, sturgeon aquaculture is actively developing. The purpose of aquaculture is determined by two directions - artificial propagation for replenishing natural reserves and commercial sturgeon breeding to saturate world market with valuable products. The current status of these two directions of sturgeon aquaculture are considered, it is shown that for the successful development of sturgeon breeding it is necessary to form farmed broodstock under controlled conditions. It is proved that for the conservation of the biodiversity of natural populations, it is necessary to actively develop sturgeon aquaculture.

REGARDING THE COMPARABILITY OF THE INVESTIGATION OUTCOMES OF THE TRUE INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE ACCORDING TO THE PNEUTONOMETER REICHERT 7CR DATA AND APPLA- NATION TONOMETRY BY MAKLAKOV

The comparative investigation of 289 sound eyes and glaucomatous eyes with different level of intraocular pressure was performed. In all eyes the true IOPg was measured using the device manufactured by Reichert 7 cr and the applanation tonometry 10g by Maklakov using Nesterov-Egorov’s conversion lines was performed. The examination showed that in correct technology of print measuring the applanation tonometry results in IOPg up to 21 mm Hg coincided with the pneutonometry data in most cases. In higher levels of intraocular pressure IOPg was usually higher than in applanation tonometry.

FEATURES OF SUCCESS PERFORMANCE IN WOMEN IN RELATED RELATIONSHIP

The article is devoted to the topical problem of studying the characteristics of the ideas of success among women in codependent relationships. It highlights the theoretical foundations of the study of the characteristics of the ideas of success among women in codependent relationships, describes the methods used in the study, as well as the stages and results of empirical research. As a result of the conducted empirical research, it is proved that there are peculiarities of ideas among women in codependent relationships.

General monographs and pharmacopoeial monographs of the State pharmacopoeia of Russian Federation XIII edition

The State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation is a collection of general monographs and pharmacopoeial monographs. It should be reissued at least once in 5 years. The next scheduled edition of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation is planned for publication in 2015. It will include both first developed in national and, in some cases, global pharmacopoeial analysis general and pharmacopoeial monographs, and updated revised general and pharmacopoeial monographs. The implementation of the general and pharmacopoeial monographs of the mentioned edition of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation will significantly increase the level of national pharmacopoeial analysis and ensure its compliance with international standards.

The problem of mismatch of supply and demand of engineering personnel in the local labor market. Experience in the study of partnerships between a regional university and enterprises

The article presents an analysis of the results of a study of the problem of relations between a regional technical university and partner enterprises employing graduates. The purpose of the study is to identify the reasons why there is a mismatch of supply and demand of engineering personnel in the local labor market. The allocation of «Chemistry» and «Fundamental and Applied Chemistry» as the main object of graduates of 2022 and an additional object of pharmaceutical cluster employers made it possible to see the difference in the views of both sides about the requirements for young specialists. The purpose of the survey of employers was to determine the current need for young specialists in the university’s profile direction. The purpose of the survey of graduates is to assess their intentions to work in their specialty and difficulties in finding employment. The importance of conducting such surveys as a feedback channel between the university and the enterprise is emphasized. Working in cooperation with enterprises, it is possible to adjust curricula in the direction of development.

AGROECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RECULTIVATION OF DISTURBED LANDS

The studies were conducted at the site of technogenic-disturbed agricultural lands located in the territory of the Verkhovsky district, the Orel region. Soil analysis was performed on the preselected samples in accordance with the applicable regulations in the field of soil analysis and methods of sampling GOST 26483-85. Preparation of salt extract and determination of its pH was done by the method of TIN, GOST 26951-86. Ionometric nitrate determination was performed by the method, GOST R 54650-2011. Determination of mobile potassium and phosphorus was done by the method of Kirsanov, RD 52.18.289-90 MU. We applied the technique of measurements of the mass fraction of metals mobile forms in soil samples by atomic absorption, GOST 26210-91. Determination of exchangeable potassium was performed by Maslova’s method, GOST 26213-91. We used methods of organic substance definition. The aim of this work is to establish the influence of unorganized landfills municipal solid waste (MSW) on the environment and agro-ecological indexes of soil. The effect of illegal dumping of MSW on the environment and agro-environmental indicators of fertile soil layer is determined. Agroecological studies of section of the fertile soil layer overlap with a total area of 16016.0 m²are carried out. The increase of high concentration of humus (organic matter), mobile forms of phosphorus, potassium and reduction of soil acidity in comparison with control are observed. Waste management on the site has led to a significant increase in the content of toxic chemical elements - salts TM. The excess of MPC was, on average, on cadmium by 1.23 times, on copper by 6.075 times, on zinc by 17.84 times, on manganese by 5.11, on lead by 1.59 times. To eliminate negative impacts of solid waste on the environment and soil fertility in the survey area the implementation of complex measures on reclamation of disturbed lands is recommended. Radical biological and physical chemical methods of detoxification are recommended.

UNIVERSAL EXPLOSION JET COMPLEX FOR PERFORMING WORK IN HARD TO REACH AREAS AND IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

The unique design of a universal explosion of a jet complex for rock destruction, especially effective for performing work in hard-to-reach places and in emergency situations, is considered.

Depedense of number and weight of the cotton bolls from colour and type of the leaf

In this article the results of study depedense number and weight of the cotton bolls from colour (color) and type (shape) of the leaf are presents. It is shown that the cotton line L-3 with antocyan coloration leaves had a little number of burst bolls and common yield. Genotypes with green and dark green leaves had a two-time greater harvest than lines with antocyan leaves. It is concluded that the value of economic yield of cotton is depedense from colour leaf.

ABILITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF INTEGRATION OF TWO EDUCATIONAL SUBSYSTEMS: WHO WINS?

Abilities and limitations of integration of secondary professional and supplementary education are analyzed in the article. Materials on organization of events directed on quality management in providing educational services for the youth by means of attracting resources of supplementary education are represented. Potential of network interaction of secondary professional and supplementary education in increasing professional and general cultural competences of educational organizations in seconodary professional education is described. The data of a sociological questionnaire of a value of processes of integration for students, their parents, and teaching staff are given.

MODEL OF INQUIRY SERVICE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE

The article is devoted to the analysis the activity of the service of inquiry in Russian internal affairs bodies. It is proposed to model, taking into account historical experience and current reforms.

Quality assurance issues in educational programmes

Today the labor market and internationalization of education requires quality improvements of educational programs in accordance with international standards. In this connection, the modernization of the educational system has determined the need for a conceptual transformation from "quality control" system to the "quality assurance" system.

improvement of Pyrusl. pear classification and assessment of representatives of identified varieties in the conditions of the North Caucasus

A study in the field of classification of pears is one of the important scientific problems of modern Pomology. Creation of a natural classification of varieties, taking into account the commonality of many characteristics and qualities, is a relevant point. To improve existing developments in this area, the long-term results of varietal studies of pears in the collection stands of the Maykop Experimental Station VIR (MOS VIR) branch have been analyzed and the varieties of the collection have been grouped according to morphological characteristics and biological properties. Creation of an open system of pear varieties, which includes, along with the previously defined subspecies of common pear (South European, West European, East European, Transcaucasian, Central Asian), the East Asian subspecies that we have identified, is the result of the research. It combines the varieties of East Asia, including the Far East of Russia, and includes five varieties: Bailey, East Golden, Girinskaya, Olga, Shinsui. Mramornaya variety has been added, including new hybrid varieties of Eastern Europe, to the Eastern European subspecies. In each new variety type, the varieties most promising for selection and production have been identified. The creation of the proposed classification contributes to wider and fuller use of the extensive varietal gene pool of pears, both for practical purposes and for theoretical research.

Risk factors for the probable development of invasive candidiasis in the HIV-infected

Objective. To identify risk factors for and probability of developing of invasive candidiasis (IC) in patients with HIV infection. Subjects and methods. A case-control study was conducted in a specialized department of the Perm Regional Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases in 2012-2014. A case group included 43 patients with the confirmed diagnosis of IC; a control group consisted of 59 patients without IC. The groups were matched for sex, age, residence, stage of HIV infection, counts of CD lymphocytes, and the absence of antiretroviral therapy. Results. The HIV-infected patients with IC were significantly more frequently observed to have factors, such as oropharyngeal candidiasis and tuberculosis, intensive care unit stay, prior gastrointestinal surgery and mechanical ventilation, active psychoactive substance dependence, stay in prison places, and the lack of a permanent job. To predict the development of IC in the HIV-infected, it is advisable to use at least three of the nine identified signs, the totality of which is characterized by the highest sensitivity (88.3%) and specificity (98.3%). Conclusion. The identified factors can be used for the prediction of a risk for IC in HIV-infected patients, for timely examination, early diagnosis, and adequate therapy.

Problematic aspects of the organization of the activities of the district police Commissioner in the context of reform systems of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

The article reflects the results of the legal analysis of the activities of the precinct police Commissioner. The author»s opinion is expressed on the need to improve and optimize the activities of the precinct police Commissioner, taking into account the current realities of reforming the system of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia.

Ironic notes on the current situation in sociology

The article notes as an irreversible fact: the vocabulary and topics of modern sociology have become postmodern. This paradigm shift needs to be evaluated. It is known that the language of assessment should not coincide with the language of the criticized phenomenon. Therefore, the author chose the “ironic style” for his story. The main objects of “irony”: 1) the “universal” crumbled into fragments of the “local” - on the example of the concept of “pluralism of civilizations”; 2) “factocentrism”, when the very fact of the existence of things justifies their existence; 3) “Otherness” has supplanted the concept of “norms”. And so on. Conclusion: modern society needs an “ontology for society”, where ontology is understood as a model of authentic, true (but not arbitrary) existence of things.

Analysis of problems of pulling grooves of complex shape in Russia and abroad

This article analyses the status and problems of broaching blades of compressors in Russia and abroad. There is considered load experienced by the cutting insert during operation. Random selection of inserts of carbide products from the catalog of Kirovgrad Hard Alloy Plant for titanium and heat-resistant steels based on the forces acting on the cutting insert.

COMBINE AND ROW TECHNOLOGY OF VEGETABLE AND POTATO CULTIVATION IN SOIL OVERHUMIDATION AREA

The article considers the technology of cultivation of vegetables and potatoes on ridges and ridges. Ridges and ridges are an ancient agricultural technique used in vegetable and field growing. The history of vegetable growing potato growing and other crops in Russia is associated with the use of ridges and ridges. Comb method of growing crops has found wide application in China. When cutting ridges and ridges with plowing tools, the fertile soil layer is selected from the rows and concentrated under the rows of plants, which increases the active layer for the development of the root system of cultivated plants by 1.2 - 2 times. The positive influence of ridges and ridges on the chemical, water - physical and thermal properties of the soil has been proved experimentally and under production conditions.In the soil, microbiological activity improves, oxidative processes increase.

GENESIS OF THE THEORY OF EVIDENCE AND THE EVIDENTIARY PROCESS IN THE JUDICIAL PROCESS IN THE ANCIENT EAST (EXAMPLE OF ANCIENT INDIA AND ANCIENT CHINA)

Subject During the existence of proto-states formed the fundamental principles of judicial-procedural law: the general provisions of evidence, the theory of evidence and evidentiary process. On the basis of the ancient world law sources the process of transformation and expansion of evidence, changes in the process of proving during different periods of proto-states of the ancient East (on the example of ancient China and ancient India) was studied. Aims/Objectives A detailed description of the peculiarities of evidence and the process of proof in ancient China and ancient India has been reproduced on the basis of extant sources of ancient Oriental law. Before embarking on a study of modern law of evidence, it is necessary to know the process of establishment, application and subsequent development of the theory of evidence in law. Methodology The methods of comparative law, formal legal method, methods of chronology and periodisation as well as methods of synthesis and analysis were used. Conclusion The authors have formed a general idea about the theory of evidence and the process of proof: the theory of evidence of ancient China and ancient India is formal in its legal nature (in terms of giving legal effect to every proof in advance), and the process of proof during its entire genesis in the Ancient East preserved the stages of proof: collection (by the court or participants in the process), and their checking and evaluation entirely by the court. The primary formation of the foundations of the judicial process brought significant results for the specification in subsequent historical periods of the properties of evidence, as well as the order of their collection, evaluation and verification. The authors also point to procedures which are fundamentally similar to those of modern times for the examination of evidence, such as the features of the institute of Narada-smriti handwriting examination. The authors believe that the peculiarities of ancient oriental evidentiary law need to be studied in detail on an ongoing basis.

Possible Sources of Investment Funds in the Agricultural Sector of the Regional Economy

The author examined the sources of investment funds in the agricultural sector of the economy of the region, analyzed the possibility of greater and more effective investment in agriculture of the Republic of Adygea.

Kidney damage in HIV infection: pathogenetic aspects, clinical and morphological variants and the role of antiretroviral therapy

The review analyzes the prevalence and pathogenetic aspects of HIV infection. The main clinical and morphological variants of kidney damage in HIV infection are outlined. The prevalence of kidney damage in HIV infection is 20-30%, which are represented by such clinical and morphological variants as HIV-associated nephropathy (VAN), immunocomplex HIV-associated kidney disease, and thrombotic microangiopathy. In patients with HIV infection who are not treated with antiretroviral therapy (ART) the most common type of kidney disease is HIVAT. A decrease in the number of CD4+ cells, high viral load, advanced age, and the presence of kidney pathology in the next of kin are risk factors for the development of HIVAT. Specific risk factors for kidney damage in HIV infection are the use of antiretroviral drugs (tenofovir), the uncontrolled use of which is accompanied by tubular dysfunction. In HIV infection, the degree of immunodeficiency correlates with the severity of kidney damage. The most common histopathological manifestations of kidney damage in individuals with HIV infection are focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, immunoglobulin A nephropathy, and mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis. Hypertension, nephrotic syndrome, and reduced CD4+ cells are predictive of renal failure in HIV infection. In patients with HIV infection who are treated with ART the appearance of hypokalemia, nocturia, polyuria, microhematuria, and/or subnephrotic proteinuria is indicative of tubulointerstitial disease. To assess the total filtration function of the kidneys in people with HIV infection, the most acceptable formula is CKD-EPI.

The Fund of Scientific and Technical Preparation of Production Formation

The article examines the issue of funding the stage of scientific and technical preparation of production. Possible ways to accumulate funds for scientific and technical works are analyzed. The STPP fund formation is offered.

Spiritual Kinship and the Phenomenon of Trust in the Sociological Studies of Guido Alfani

This article provides an overview of the research on cross kinship carried out under the direction of the historian and sociologist Guido Alfani. The author examines the concept of god-parenthood as a phenomenon of the spiritual-social network that shaped the urban economy in Italy. Despite the fact that the institution of reception has its origins in the pre-Christian period, its baptism seriously altered both spiritual and social relations in historical Europe. One of the consequences of the spread of godparenting has been the expansion of social trust between professional and class groups. Such a spiritual-social institution makes it possible to build a system of trusting relationships that help maintain a stable bond between different social strata, and is essentially a mechanism of social integration conducive to the development of commerce. Guido Alfani looks at different historical periods: the formation of Christianity, the schism of the churches, the Western Church in the Middle Ages, the Reformation, the Council of Trent, the New Age. In each period he describes different types of cross kinship, which depended on various social factors: church reforms, revolutions, and changes in social norms.

Montreal Convention for International Carriage by Air as a Part of Legal System of Russia

In light of Russia's adherence to the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air adopted at Montreal on 28 May 1999 (“Montreal Convention”) and the integration of the Montreal Convention into the Russian legal system, this article provides a short but in-depth analysis of the Montreal Convention in comparison with the Warsaw Convention 1929 for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air and the Russian legislation. The author (a) provides the scientific and theoretical evaluation of the legal mechanisms created by the Montreal Convention in order to facilitate their correct use and application, (b) identifies the fundamentals and the advantages of the new set of rules for international carriage by air, and (c) nalyses the legal, socio-economic and political consequences of Russia's adherence to the Montreal Convention and the strategic goals of the Russian legislation and case law. A central part of the article is taken by such issues as the carrier's liability towards passengers for death and personal injury, cargo and baggage claims, late delivery, recovery of damages. The article also covers the issue of claims against the carrier, and the insurance of carrier's liability. The research is based on the methods that include dialectical, historical, logical, legal, comparative and technical analysis, functional, systematic and structural approach, analogy, synthesis and legal modeling. The article provides the conclusion that even though certain rules of the Russian legislation are in conflict with the Montreal Convention, the Montreal Convention would still be applicable in the Russian legal system based on Section 4 of Article 15 of the Russian Constitution, but such rules of the Russian legislation prejudice the interests of the state and its citizens and require further improvement.

ZERO RESET TECHNOLOGY FOR DRILLING SEA WELLS

The technology of the socalled zero discharge during offshore drilling is considered. The environmental vulnerability of offshore and the Arctic forces Russian scientists to carry out technologies related to industrial work in these conditions, taking into account the strategic assessment (SEA). The serious environmental risks associated with hydrocarbon production can be significantly reduced through the application of the best developed technologies and methods. Modern technologies allow minimizing environmental risks.

CHARACTERISTIC OF THE PREVALENCE OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS AMONG CHILDREN IN ORENBURG REGION

The article presents data on the prevalence of congenital malformations among children in the Orenburg region over the past 15 years. It is established that congenital heart defects occupy the leading place in the structure of congenital malformations. Among the first identified congenital malformations, dominated by heart disease with the enrichment of the small circle of blood circulation, more often in boys living in rural areas. The obtained scientific data determine the need to develop a system of monitoring of congenital heart diseases, their early diagnosis and correction of the revealed pathology.

Imagery of sleep in sculpture

The article is part of a large study of the history of symbolic forms in sculpture. The author proceeds from the idea of the dependence of the form of sculpture on the primary archetypes, in particular, on the archetype of the Mother Goddess. The article discusses the history of the development of the horizontal form of sleep / death in sculpture.

DEFINITION OF LIFE PART OF OIL AND GAS EQUIPMENT

There are considered questions of identify of the durability of details of oil and gas equipment. It is shown formulas for determining the number of loading cycles until cracking. As an example, the calculation of the base detail durability of hydraulic disconnector for flexible pipes of ID 60,3 mm.

ACHIEVEMENTS AND DELUSIONS OF THE "NEW DEAL" POLICIES OF FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT

It is preferable to learn from the mistakes of other countries. Therefore the article on the lessons that the United States learned out of the Great Depression, to this day does not lose its relevance. The Great Depression is a complex, global crisis, not easy to cope with. Roosevelt and other leaders of the «New Deal» operated under severe political and economic conditions. It is impossible to say with certainty whether it would have done away with the Great Depression in the same or next year if Roosevelt had lowered the taxes and duties, as promised during the election campaign, but it is possible that in this case he would not be able to prevent the «revolution of despair». On the one hand, the legacy of the «New Deal» has been the expansion of the federal government, on the other hand, the main achievement of the «New Deal» is the reduction of social differentiation and increasing the share of the middle class. Perhaps the measures taken by the F. D. Roosevelt as part of a «new era» led to a slowdown in economic growth, but they have certainly contributed to the sustainable development of the U.S. economy.

RESEARCH ON FACTORS OF REGIONAL FOOD SECURITY SYSTEM

Considered the list of basic factors influencing the food security status of the region. As a method of research the method of expert survey. Conducted numerical evaluation of the selected variables based on expert assessments, which is based on the opinions of competent professionals. A factor analysis, which identified three factors influencing the level of food security in the region.

THE MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTIC-SYNTHETIC COMPONENT OF THINKING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF INFORMATICS WHEN TEACHING THE THEORY OF ALGORITHMS

The article analyzes the problems of teaching fundamental disciplines to students of pedagogical universities. The author proposes a model to develop their analytical and synthetic component of thinking in teaching the theory of algorithms due to special tasks and visualization of abstract algorithmic processes.

SUPPLY ACCOUNT AND FERTILIZER MILK REALIZATION BY CATTLE.CENTER INTERNET-RESOURCES

The article highlights the peculiarities of the work of the module of dietary accounting and marketing of milk of the Internet resource Cattle.Center. The benefits of the module are that it has a user-friendly and intuitive interface, flexible in use that does not require special user skills related to the animal base and dairy staff, and allows you to easily track user actions and operate with reliable information on animal support , a group of animals or a farm. The module is reliable and easy to use and allows you to evaluate the milk yield of the cow for a given period of time, monitor the quality and safety of milk obtained from it, and monitor the movement of milk and its quantitative and qualitative indicators for groups or farm as a whole.

The reasons for the appearance of a special educational request of students

Individualization is the main idea of modern quality education. The article analyzes the features of the current generation of students and their influence on the formation of a special educational request. The results of a study of the prevalence of private auxiliary activities, in which 154 students of grades 6-11, living in the Yaroslavl, Novgorod, Vladimir, Kaliningrad, Kirov, and Sverdlovsk regions, took part in the research. As a result of the analysis of practice and questioning, the need for individualization of the educational process and the widespread use of private auxiliary classes were identified. An empirical study and the opinions of children indicate that some students do not find the opportunity to reveal their resource in the conditions of educational organizations, experience discomfort, pressure during mass education, need individualization, formulating their own special educational request and implementing it in private auxiliary classes. The reason for the emergence of a special educational request is the fundamental difference in the conditions in which modern children grow and develop, which differ from all previous time periods, affecting the psychological and emotional aspects that characterize modern students and explain their difficulties in socialization and success in a mass school, and the need for private ancillary activities.

A Yakut village in 1945-1947: crop failure, drought, famine (from the correspondence of local authorities with the Bolshevik Central Committee and the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR)

The Great Patriotic War, its severe consequences strongly affected the economic situation of the population in the second half of the 1940s. In the midst of widespread devastation, collective farmers faced crop failures and droughts. The lack of centralized supply meant that their well-being was totally dependent on their vegetable gardens, market and exchange (as it was in 1941-1945). In Yakutia, where growing fruits and vegetables was hardly ever available (due to the harsh climate) and the personal cattle was collectivized, collective farmers still lived in extreme poverty. This fact is proved by the correspondence of local authorities with the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of the Bolsheviks and the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR as well as the inspections of party control committees and the Ministry of Agriculture of the USSR.

Genuineness / Realness in Japan's English Language Journalism

The article examines the mechanism of presenting genuineness / realness in the texts of Japan's English language journalism, comparing the latter with their Anglo-American counterpart in order to establish their correspondence to either the endonorm or the exonorm of the English language.

AN ARTISTIC IMAGE METAPHORICITY: CULTURAL MEMORY AND TRANSLATION

The article presents a complementary semantic-semiotic analysis of an artistic image in the framework of a literary text. The analysis is followed by post-translation descriptions. Being generated and functioning within a literary text an artistic image is considered to be an extended metaphoric formation primarily destined to fulfill the aesthetic function. Particular attention is paid to the cultural information and memory embodied in a unique cultural code presented in an artistic image and closely connected with its metaphoric characteristics. The present research was conducted on the material of the "strong" text of the Russian culture - "The Master and Margarita" by M. Bulgakov. The artistic image of Bulgakov's tom-cat Behemoth is a heterogeneous metaphoric formation combining the cultural memory of a Biblical monster Behemoth, zoo-metaphorical characteristics of a hippopotamus (as a real fauna representative) and various connotations of a black tom-cat in its real and mythological hypostases. The research methodology assumes integrated analysis combining mythopoetic, hermeneutic and comparative methods. In the situation of literary translation, a literary image can be considered as a regular unit of translation, the reconstruction of which in "other" languages and cultures requires special translator's decisions and application of effective translation techniques and strategies.

Usage of SOA conception in optimizationof enterprise transport systems abstract

The author has offered to use a perspective conception of serviceoriented architecture (SOA) for building applications during the development of computer support decision making systems in order to optimize enterprise transport systems.

PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTENT OF COGNITIVE DISSONANCE OF SERVICEMEN IN ADAPTING TO THE NEW SPECIALITY

This article discusses the issue of the integrity of the process of personal development, selfrealization in various spheres of life, and the ways to disclose the identity of a person. The research looks at creating opportunities for the realization of personality under the conditions associated with the change of the professional activity, the mismatch of available skills and those newly acquired. The described situation is most vividly revealed in the dismissal of officers from military service.

Finsler geometry in relational approach in physics

It is shown, that several problems occurring in classical geometrodynamics rely on the fact that the plane curves of revolution which describe the spiral galaxies, the Tully-Fisher law, and several other problems can be removed if considering the equivalence principle, with the modified expression of the metric, within the Hilbert-Einstein action. This leads to generalized equations of geodesics, and further to equations of the gravitational field which contains not only the Newtonian term. This approach contains all the results of classical geometrodynamics. The connections between the obtained results and both the consequences of the Lenze-Tirring approach, and possible cosmological consequences, are investigated

COMPETITIVE RELATIONS OF PINE FOREST STANDS IN RECREATIONAL PARK PLANTATIONS IN THE CITY OF YEKATERINBURG

The article is devoted to evaluation of the relationship between trees in the plantation under the influence of environmental factors, technogenic and human factors. The studies were based on data obtained from permanent sample plots (PSP) located in the forest stands of the park zone in the city of Yekaterinburg. In all, there were examined three variants of competitive relations determination: trunk diameter at breast height, tree height and diameter of the tree crown. The obtained results allow to predict the needed structure of pine stands, as well as to model the process for carrying out economic activities in forest ecosystems.

THE APPLICATION OF MATRIX METHOD OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ENGINE-BUILDING CORPORATION

The paper presents itself a marketing analysis of aviation engine-building production. For this purpose the authors used a matrix of “Boston Consulting Group” (BCG) the main task of which is sorting out the priorities in the development of different goods, as well as companies, and the branch in general. This model of portfolio analysis puts emphasis on investing in rapidly developing goods by means of their extraction from mature or non-profitable productions.

Elements of progressive personal income taxation in the context of the principle of forward and backward links

The subject. The idea of progressive tax scale in Russia received a fundamentally new development in 2020. The leading position of the personal income tax in most countries is due to a number of circumstances. First, it is a personal tax, the object of which is the income actually received by the payer, and not the estimated average income that could be received in specific economic conditions. Second, income tax allows to maximize the implementation of the basic principles of taxation - universality and uniformity. In recent decades, national regimes of personal income taxation regimes have been actively developed both in foreign countries and in Russia. Purpose of the study. The article considers the elements of progressive taxation of personal income in the context of the principle of direct and inverse relations. Dealing with selected provisions of the national legislation of European countries and Russia the article shows that elements of progressive taxation can be applied only in particular aspects. The proposals of taxation of rich taxpayers are also brought into light. Methodology. The research was carried out with the application of the formally legal interpretation of legal acts as well as the comparative analysis of Russian and European legal literature. Structural and systemic methods are also the basis of the research, The main results. The establishment of a classical progressive system in the Russian Federation will encourage a change in the model of behavior of both persons who have the opportunity to increase their income, but do not intend to do so due to a decrease in the nominal increase in wages, and persons who previously declared income in full, but if the tax model changes, they will apply personal income tax evasion schemes. In addition, the results of a comparative analysis of the experience of the EU Member States show the ineffectiveness of the progressive income tax scale as a tool to combat social inequality. The comparison provided in the research also examines the problems of proportional and progressive taxation in the context of the principle of equity. In the context of the practice of applying progressive taxation, the experience of foreign countries is studied. Based on foreign experience, it can be concluded that the introduction of family taxation would require a fundamental change in the basis of income taxation in the Russian Federation, as well as would entail discrimination of taxpayers in terms of registered and civil marriage and abuse in order to extract tax benefits. The authors conclude that a more appropriate option for taking into account family circumstances is the widespread use of tax deductions. Since Russian legislation does not establish poverty criteria, personal income tax is levied even on income in the amount of the subsistence minimum. This also does not correspond to the principle of social justice, because in the absence of such criteria, poverty cannot be considered a basis for tax exemption. Thus, the establishment of a classical progressive system in the Russian Federation will encourage a change in the model of behavior of both persons who have the opportunity to increase their income, but do not intend to do so due to a decrease in the nominal increase in wages, and persons who previously declared income in full, but if the tax model changes, they will apply personal income tax evasion schemes. We believe that in the context of the principle of equity, the essence of progressive taxation is not the establishment of several tax rates and is not determined by the number of tax deductions that can be granted only to a small number of persons, including wealthy taxpayers, but that it reflects the ability of a person to pay tax. In our opinion, this ability should be guaranteed by the exemption from taxation of the minimum amount of income (minimum wage). Сonclusions. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that the establishment of a classical prog

Qualitative indicators of psychological, medical and pedagogical examination of children with disabilities in the context of inclusive education

The article presents qualitative indicators for the activities of two institutions involved in the examination of children: the psychological-medical-pedagogical board and the psychological-medical-pedagogical panel of an educational institution - obtained by interviewing the experts employed there.

Sense of developed efforts of swimmers at the age of 10-15 in various swimming strokes

Specialized perceptions are the most important factor determining the level of sporting achievements in swimming. Being very difficult to interpret and isolate into an independent group of abilities, specialized perceptions require close attention already in childhood and adolescence. In this regard, the study is relevant, since until now the analytical approach in the development of specialized perceptions in swimming by sport methods, especially in the age aspect, has not taken the proper place in the training of young swimmers. A considerable experimental material has been analyzed, for the processing of which factor analysis is used. The article is of interest to practitioners, the results obtained will help the trainers of the Children's and youth sports school to adjust the technical training process.

CHILDREN'S ANIMATED CREATIVITY

Creation of animated cartoon films — this is the possibility to evaluate the poetics and the wisdom of the children's creativity, to see the world through the children's eyes.

ON NECESSITY OF SPECIAL BENEFITS FOR TEEN READ

This article raises the question of the need to create a special psychological and artistic textbook for adolescent reading.

ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION AND PROGNOSTIC VALUE IN ITS CRITICAL STATE AS A RESULT OF ROAD TRAFFIC INJURIES

Objective: To identify prognostic role of endothelial dysfunction in traumatic disease, as an example of combined cranial and skeletal injuries, including received while intoxicated. Under the supervision of the 64 victims were males aged 23–58 years, with combined craniocerebral and skeletal injuries severe and moderate severity, obtained as a result of traffic accidents, in the acute period of traumatic disease, of whom 26 people. (40, 6%) were in a state of alcoholic intoxication. The control group consisted of 30 people. Healthy volunteers of similar age group. Measured NO, endothelin-1, von Willebrand factor in blood serum. All these parameters were significantly (p <0,05) altered in injured patients, 1.5-1.8 times. The changes were more pronounced (p <0,05) in people injured in a drunken state. It is shown that levels of NO, endothelin-1, von Willebrand factor in blood serum may be of prognostic value. Must take into account the fact that alcohol intoxication increases the manifestation of endothelial dysfunction.

EXPORT CONTROL IN THE SYSTEM OF PROHIBITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS OF FOREIGN TRADE

Currently, due to political and social instability in various regions of the world, as well as terrorist threats to world order and security, of particular importance to the effectiveness of the system of regulation of cross-border movement of goods and technologies that can be used in the manufacturing process of weapons of mass destruction and terrorist acts, as well as the external trade of individual countries with weapons and military equipment. In the article theoretical and practical bases of application of measures of export control in the system of prohibitions and restrictions of foreign trade. The theoretical basis for an export control system in Russia is represented in the relationship of individual elements in various fields of foreign trade – goods of military and dual-specific applications of these measures in the mutual trade of States-members of the Union and the status of measures as unilaterally imposed. Special attention is paid to the objects themselves control the range of the relevant goods, their nature, characteristics and practical aspects of the application permission order, starting with the identification of controlled items and existing problems in modern conditions and prospects of forming the unified procedure of export control in the Eurasian economic Union.

THE EFFECT OF THE CIVIL WAR AND THE SURPLUS APPROPRIATION SYSTEM OF THE 1919-1921 ON THE ECONOMIC CONDITION OF PRIVATE FARMS OF THE SOUTHERN URAL

Based on a vast statistical database, archive sources, as well as the latest historical research methods the author performed an analysis of the economic condition of the Southern Ural private farms during the Civil War and the application of the 'surplus appropriation system' of 1919-1920.

INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN AGRICULTURE

The article substantiates the directions for improving the industrial policy in the agriculture of the Republic of Belarus on the basis of identifying structural changes in the agricultural production of the country, calculating the productivity of resources, total factor productivity and sectoral economies of scale

FEATURES AND PRINCIPLES OF INVESTING IN MODERN CONDITIONS. INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE IN INVESTMENT PROJECTS

The article considers the role of foreign direct investment in various industry projects and their implementation. The statistics of the number of investment projects in Europe and Russia are analyzed. The best French experience of attracting foreign direct investment is considered. The main future trends of economic development that will affect the investment attractiveness of a country, taking into account the epidemiological situation in the world, are presented. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in the implementation of investment projects in European countries was studied. The article describes the industries that have real economic potential for further development, as well as those that are most affected by the current global economic and epidemiological situation.

RESPONSIBILITY SUBJECT AT FULFILLMENT OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN CONSTITUTIONAL AND LAW CONTEXT

In the article the various approaches to the question decision of responsibility subject at fulfillment of local self-government are viewed. By means of norm differentiation of international law and Russian law acts, studying and analysis of scientists' opinions, the author makes an outline about who should be the responsibility subject: population of municipal education or bodies of local self-management.

Iconography of prerevolutionary caricature images of M. Gorky

The article provides an overview of Gorky’s caricature images presented in scientific journals and identified individual trends in the satirical image of a famous writer. According to the results of a continuous review of a number of prerevolutionary Russian magazines, 24 cartoons were found that were not included in Gorky’s catalogs.

DEPENDENCE OF THE PHOTOLUMINESCENCE POLARIZATION DEGREE IN InGaAs/GaAs QUANTUM WELL WITH MN ATOMIC MONOLAYER ON THE MAGNETIC FIELD FOR VARIOUS MONOLAYER POSITIONS

A model has been developed of photoluminescence polarization degree dependence in InGaAs/GaAs quantum well with a monolayer of Mn atoms on the magnetic field for various monolayer positions, being in a good agreement with recent experimental results. We consider both the microscopic structure of matrix elements for optical transitions with an account of exchange interaction effects being dependent on the Mn monolayer position, and the energy level populations at different reservoir temperature values taking into account nonequilibrium carrier distribution.

ADAPTIVE ALGORITHMS FOR OPTIMAL FILTERING OF THE SIGNAL

The analysis of the main methods of adaptive filtering of noise signals and comparative analysis of adaptation algorithms is presented. It is shewn that the asymptotic computational complexity, by which adaptive suppression algorithms are described, estimates the order of growth of the algorithm operation time with increasing the size of the input data.

The modern approaches to the preservation of children's health in terms of intensification of educational process

Contains material about the forms, methods and conditions of the introduction of health-saving technologies in the activities of educational institutions. Developed criteria of the efficiency of health saving activity of the modern school.

On identities of relational algebras with domino operations

In this paper we find a basis of identities of varieties generated by classes of algebras of relations with the operation of relation product and domino operations.

Post-modern authenticity of personality and transformation of discourse of sociality

Presented is an analysis of the transformation of discourse of sociality in post-modern life and its influence on the research of personality authenticity. The tendency of formation is shown to be the psychological research subject matter. It stresses that such changes make scientists to search for new ideals, knowledge, and the postmodern sensitivity is among them. From this point of view the authenticity should be considered as an incomplete project.

Published in 2009 (addition)

In the issue #4, 2009 we have published a small review of last year's publications by the tuvinologists, as well as publications useful to a science about Tuva (information about novelties had been published during a year on "Tuva.Asia" news). But the feature of a long-term publishing business is that books, dated by one year, can be distributed at the beginning of the next one. Therefore we have prepared addition to the previous review, also having included the information on books that had been sent to us was by the colleagues.

New Conodont Species from the Famennian (Upper Devonian) of the Urals

New conodont species of the genus Polygnathus from the Upper Famennian of the Urals and Cis-Urals are described. Po. tsygankoi sp. nov. is distributed from the expansa‑praesulcata conodont zones. This species is occupies an intermediate position in the phylogenetic lineage Polygnathus atasuensis–Po. tsygankoi sp. nov.–Po. lobatus sensu Kononova. Po. serriformis sp. nov. is known from the praesulcata Zone. Evolutionary relationships of Po. serriformis sp. nov. are unknown.

A study of the distribution ranges of small mammals from South-Eastern Transbaikalia with ecological niche modeling methods

Distribution models were constructed for 36 species of small mammals from South-Eastern Transbaikalia. Distribution of environmental factors (climatic data and remote sensing of the earth surface) in the set of localities where each of the species was caught was taken as initial data for modeling. Species distribution ranges can be explained by distribution of environmental factors only in 30 cases out of 36. Seventeen of them can be explained by one or two environmental factors only. In 6 cases notable influence of historical factors or interspecific competition on present species distribution was found out. For these 6 species, modeling results make it possible to suggest hypotheses about reasons behind present distribution, which could not be advanced without modeling approach.

Phytomonitoring of Atmospheric Pollution in the Baikal Region

Phytomonitoring of atmospheric pollution was performed using Scotch pine as a highly sensitive bioindicator. Pine needle samples were collected in reference sites along the 320 km Sayansk-Irkutsk-Listvyanka transect passing through the major industrial centers of Baikal region and stretching to the shores of Lake Baikal. The concentrations of inorganic pollutants such as sulfur, fluorides, heavy metals etc. in needles were determined. The highest level of atmospheric pollution was detected at the territories of the Angarskiy, Irkutskiy, Usolskiy, Shelekhovskiy industrial centers, lower pollution is observed within the Sayan and Cheremkhovo industrial centers. The data show that the majority of pollutants reach the Baikal shore.

About a centralized system of video surveillance in metro

Within the anti-terror program it is offered to create an integrated system of video surveillance in metro.

Some aspects of improving the arsenals of complex storage of missiles and ammunition in modern conditions

The ways of improving the arsenals of complex storage of missiles and ammunition (arsenal) are proposed. They are based on the principles of building new and upgrading existing workshops for assembling and repairing artillery rounds.

FORMATION OF PERFORMING SKILLS AT STUDENTS LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE TEACHERS ON THE WORKSHOP ON EXPRESSIVE READING

In article it is considered features of formation of skills of expressive reading at students-slovestnikov

FIR EXTRACTS AS A MEANS OF INCREASE OF PHYSIOLOGICAL RESERVES OF AN ORGANISM

Prospects of use of extracts from fir in agriculture, medicine and sports are considered, the accumulated material on their adaptogenic effect and specificity of influence on physiological processes in an organism is analyzed.

COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF EDUCATION

In this article the author analyzes the main forms of communication that occur in the education system, explores the different types of communicative culture in the educational process. Shows the need for the formation of human capital in an updated system of education that opens each person access to the terms of the development of the ability to think independently, create opportunities for individual development of all the wealth of culture, the formation of man, with its universal ability to activities, and as a result, the transformation of man himself in the main wealth of the society. Actualizarea, also, the necessity of the rejection of «subject-object» paradigm in the education system. Defines the meaning of development companies aimed not at achieving the theoretically planned level of social development, and the development directly, the person. In conditions of modern crisis situations in civilizational development the person becomes aware of their own identity, about the stability of their own internal world, about the human being. On this basis shows the need of human capital formation. One of the principles of modern education is a real humanism – a revolutionary change in social relations, a society that will tap the talent, the versatility of each man, his moral perfection, the capacity for disinterested creativity, based on the ideals of truth, goodness and beauty.

PRINCIPLES OF FORMING SUSTAINABLE VILLAGES

In this study, the authors consider the criteria by which sustainable settlements are formed in European countries. Five principles of the formation of an ecological settlement have been identified, which depend on the construction technique and the materials used: zero energy consumption; health and comfort; environmentally friendly material; modularity; the ability to build yourself. It also analyzed the example of a sustainable village “4 Passi” in Villorba, which uses advanced construction technologies. The problems and possibilities of the formation of a stable environment in this village, the peculiarities of the location of eco-houses on the site, the problems of the formation of a transport and pedestrian frame are considered. Energy efficiency in construction is one of the priorities of European energy efficiency policy. Since 40% of final energy consumption and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions are recorded in homes, offices, shops and other buildings of various purposes and types. For this reason, in 2002, the European Union issued EPBD 2002/31 / CE (Energy Efficiency Directives for Buildings) and then revised it into EPBD 2010/31 / CE [1]. It provides clear commitments to build only low energy and zero CO2 homes. On June 28, 2013, the EU Commission published a report on the progress of near-zero energy consumption. Improving the energy efficiency of the European building stock makes a huge contribution to the development of energy efficient homes around the world. Sustainable development is a very complex concept that comes from economics, but nowadays it also has social and environmental implications. He personifies the harmony between the various aspects of these three areas. According to the usual definition, sustainability is aimed at meeting human needs [2]. Needs while preserving the environment so that these requirements can be met not only in the present, but also in the indefinite future. The concepts and related issues have been discussed by scientists for a long time, often with active disputes.

Prophylaxis and early diagnosis of stomach cancer

Stomach cancer occupies the leading position both in the world and in Russia in terms of incidence and mortality. At the same time, it is considered to be a potentially preventable oncological disease. This review was designed to analyze risk factors of stomach cancer with special reference to the H. pylori infection. The possibilities of prevention and early diagnostics of gastric cancer are discussed. The optimal strategy for the prevention of gastric cancer is deemed to be the combination of eradication of H. pylori with endoscopic screening and observation. For Russia, it is urgent to develop a unified multidisciplinary approach to the prevention of gastric cancer at all stages of carcinogenesis.

notes to military analyst on the effectiveness of the laba line initial period of its operation

: One of the defining features of the Russian advance in the course of the Caucasian War is its conjugation with the imperial efforts to lay lines of military fortifications in the region. Military circles invariably attached great importance to the possibility of effectively fixing one or another locus on the Caucasian theater of military operations through the laying of powerful protective chains. Among the most significant in length and other important parameters of military lines was laid in 1840 along the river. Laba chain of Russian fortifications.From the moment of planning another geopolitical breakthrough deep into the territory of the warring Circassia in the depths of the military command, it was believed that the new military line would radically change the military situation in the East Zakubanie.The article attempts to analyze Russian and foreign military analysts about the effectiveness of theLabin line over the first decade and a half of its operation.

METHODS OF PREVENTION OF A COMPARTMENT SYNDROME IN CLOSED LOCKABLE INTRAMEDULLARY OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF TIBIA

Compartment syndrome is a frequent complication in the performing a closed lockable intramedullary osteosynthesis of the tibia. Compartment syndrome is a condition caused by increasing of intracase pressure in closed cases of the shin. This condition leads for futher complications. Compartment syndrome is diagnosed by a clinical method for assessing the postoperative condition of the patient and the limb. We should also apply instrumental methods using a commercially available monitoring system for intracase pressure from Stryker, Pulselessness. We analyzed the results of treatment of 119 patients and found that 62 patients were diagnosed with compartment syndrome, the study was carried out in several stages. We want to purpose a method, that will decrease developing of compartment syndrom. That is called half-opened fasciotomy. Based on this, we intend to propose prophylactic fasciotomies, which have shown good results in preventing the compartment syndrome.

EXPANSION OF WOMEN'S ART INITIATIVES IN VISUAL ARTS RELATED TO FEMINISM AND GENDER STUDIES

The article presents a historical and philosophical analysis of an important and interesting social phenomenon characterized as the expansion of women's artistic initiatives in the visual arts related to the process of feminization. This phenomenon was considered from the point of view of the natural evolution of the world community, which is moving towards finding and approving gender equality and strengthening the role of women in the social development of society. The historical stages of development of women's artistic initiatives in the socio-historical perspective are considered and briefly presented. The factors and conditions that determine women's participation in the creation of cultural (artistic) samples that meet the spirit of their time are identified and generalized. Based on the conducted research, the authors present the results of their research.

METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TRAINING SESSIONS IN FENCING IN A TRANSPORT UNIVERSITY

The article presents the results of the research carried out on the competitive activity of students involved in sports fencing on epees and foils. A comparative characteristic of the total volume of the used means of single combat in fencing on epee is given. Methodical recommendations for conducting educational and training sessions in sports fencing are proposed.

CONSEQUENCES OF CRITICALLY CONSTANT INTERACTIONS WITH A SMARTPHONE IN A PANDEMIC

In this article, the author examines the importance and necessity of protecting physicaland psychological health by controlling the use of mobile phones and smartphones in a pandemic, aswell as ways to counter potential harm to human life. The study of the problem was carried out at thelocal level, the main sources were on-line questioning of students, scientific research related to thegeneral problem considered in this work. An analysis of the statistical results of a survey of universitystudents will be carried out, which made it possible to identify a deterioration in the situation in thecontext of a global pandemic, as a result of which, educational institutions change the full-time formof education to on-line, which increases the number of forced calls to the device, which, togetherwith self-isolation, results in spending time with these gadgets to a new, higher level. The influenceof electromagnetic radiation on human health, the effect of the screen parameters and the timeallocated to the device on the visual system, as well as the likely consequences, the possible effect onthe cervical spine and deviations in the psychological health of a person will be considered. Topicallyrelevant scientific articles of other researchers and authors are analyzed, as well as some data fromopen sources. The result of the work is to consider the main vectors of influence on the body andpropose a number of significant solutions to reduce the harm done to the human body as a whole,which is necessary due to the increase in the number of requests, the lack of knowledge in this topicin a pandemic and the uncontrolled use of smartphones. Conclusion: according to the results of theanalysis of scientific works and the statistical result of the survey of students, it was revealed that inthe context of a general pandemic, the harm caused by mobile devices and smartphones increasesdue to an increase in the time of use, both forced and voluntary. Based on the results of the studiescarried out, it can be argued that control of the correct use of the electronic devices discussed in thearticle will lead to a partial parry of possible such damage, both physical and psychological, which isespecially important in a pandemic.

THE GENERAL METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEO-ECOLOGY OF SUBSURFACE USE WITHIN THE CONSTRAINTS OF THE ECOLOGICAL IMPERATIVE

The article justifies General methodological approach to the solution of problems of conservation of the natural biota of Earth with the development of civilization based on mineral resources of the lithosphere. The principles of interaction of techno - and biospheres, providing for their joint development on the basis of the concept of coevolution of antagonistic systems. It is shown that the development of environmental problems is an inevitable consequence of formation of new lithospheric object - anthropogenic-altered subsoil, the dimensions of which in each case are determined by the volume of production of minerals, and the structure and regularities of its development are entirely dependent on internal applied Geotechnology. Uncovered and analyzed a system of contradictions, the combined effect of which leads to the fact that the existing methodical approaches to the protection of nature its progressive degradation occurs on the background of a rapidly growing environmental costs. Proposed a new methodology of environmental activities in the development of mineral-raw complex, the main provisions of which are iterative system for overcoming the fundamental internal contradictions in existing approaches and allows to determine the path of solving ecological problems of development of mineral resources.

ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF APPLICATION OF HYDRODYNAMIC MODELING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF OIL AND GAS FIELDS

The development of oil and gas fields is a set of measures and activities aimed at extracting the maximum possible amount of hydrocarbons and related components contained in them from the deposit, while meeting the conditions of economic feasibility for the subsoil user and the state. Its main content is to study effective oil displacement mechanisms and displacement methods based on reservoir characterization and creation of geological and engineering reservoir models, forecasting future dynamics and suggesting methods and technologies to improve development effects to achieve enhanced oil recovery. This work aims to understand the main stages of reservoir modeling, research methods and applications in fluid dynamics based on an understanding of the basic concepts of reservoir modeling.

Perception peculiarities of modern landscapes by people: regional approach

Different aspects of the research in the field of perception peculiarities of modern landscapes by people are discussed. Theoretical-methodological approaches to this problem are analyzed. Regional investigations were showed various aspects of landscape perception and formation of subjective position by different groups of people.

Microbarome as a source of disturbances of the electric and infrasonic fields

The mechanisms of generation of the microbaroms by water surface and their propagation along the earth's surface are considered. Field measurements data of pressure oscillations and variations of the electric field in the atmospheric nearsurface layer in the area of lake Baikal are presented. Parameters of the infrasonic disturbances and variations of the electric field are estimated.

COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE REPLACEMENT OF AN IMPROPER SIDE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CURRENT CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND SOVIET LEGISLATION

The practice of certain categories of civil courts currently faces serious difficulties in determining the appropriate respondent in a case. Often, a person who is the inappropriate party to the case is brought in as a defendant, although he cannot act as a proper defendant. The article focuses on selected issues related to the replacement of the inappropriate party. The analysis of the current civil procedure legislation is carried out, as well as its comparative legal analysis with the Soviet legislation. The article gives a well-grounded and reasoned conclusion about the need to modernize the institution to replace the inappropriate party.

Historiosophy of Archimandrite Konstantin (Zaitsev)

The article provides a brief analysis of the main problems of archim. Konstantin (Zaitsev)’s philosophy of history as a special unique phenomenon of strictly Churchbased Russian historiosophical thought. Three main semantic “nodes” of his concept are considered: 1) Russia as a phenomenon of world history; 2) the causes of the Russian Catastrophe of the twentieth century; 3) the world is on the verge of the Apocalypse. This type of historiosophy is assessed as a clear adherence to biblical Revelation and patristic thought in the field of historical thinking. For the modern consciousness, such an understanding of history requires special effort.

On the Problem of Functional Characteristics of Pronouns in the English and Lezghin Languages

The given article considers the peculiarities of functional semantics of different types of pronouns in the English and Lezghin languages, as well as common and typologically different features of deictic meaning in the mentioned languages.

Distribution of Mammals in Boreal Forests of European Russia: Historical and Ecological Analysis Based on Materials of the General Land Survey

Historical changes in distribution of animals in European Russia are of permanent interest to specialists. To this end information contained in the Economic Notes to the General Land Survey of the Russian Empire (XVIII-XIX centuries) is of particular importance. The article presents the first results of the data analysis of mammalian fauna in the boreal forests of European Russia. The data are contained in a systematic sampling arranged on the basis of the Economic Notes and cover 7 provinces, 32 counties, and 377 specific dachas. There are 1774 animals mentioned (21 names of animals (species), 10 families and 5 orders). A comparison of distribution of certain species the most characteristic and significant for boreal forests in XVIII-XIX centuries and at the present time has been made.

Clinical Guidelines of the Russian Society of Surgeons, the Russian Gastroenterological Association, the Association of Surgeons-Hepatologists and the Endoscopic Society “REndO” on Diagnostics and Treatment of Chronic Pancreatitis

Aim: to present modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis for gastroenterologists, general practitioners and physicians.Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a long-term inflammatory disease of the pancreas, manifested by irreversible morphological changes in the parenchyma and pancreatic ducts, which cause pain and/or persistent impairment of function. Current concept on the etiology of CP is reflected by the TIGAR-O classification. The criteria for establishing the diagnosis of CP include typical attacks of abdominal pain and/or clinical and laboratory signs of exocrine, endocrine insufficiency with the mandatory detection of characteristic morphological changes (calcifications in the parenchyma and pancreatic ductal stones, dilatation of the main pancreatic duct and its branches). CT, MRCP, and pancreatobiliary endosonography are recommended as the methods of choice to verify the diagnosis of CP. Conservative treatment of patients with CP is provided for symptom relief and prevention of complications. Individual cases with severe non-interactable abdominal pain, as well as a complicated course of the disease (development of ductal hypertension due to main pancreatic duct stones or strictures, obstructive jaundice caused by compression of the common bile duct, symptomatic postnecrotic cysts, portal hypertension due to compression of the portal vein or thrombosis of the splenic vein, persistent duodenal obstruction, pseudoaneurysm of the celiac trunk basin and the superior mesenteric artery) serve as an indication for endoscopic or surgical treatment. The Guidelines set out modern approaches to the diagnosis, conservative, endoscopic and surgical treatment of CP, and the prevention of its complications.Conclusion. The implementation of clinical guidelines can contribute to the timely diagnosis and improve the quality of medical care for patients with chronic pancreatitis.

On the development of anti-corruption legislation

The article describes the improvement of scientific support of the internal Affairs bodies in the development of anti-corruption legislation, discusses possible solutions to this problem. By reasoning, a set of actions and measures aimed at ensuring and development (both in the theory of criminal law and in law enforcement). Public discussion of anti-corruption initiatives of the internal Affairs bodies at various levels. Offers of participants of representative actions directed on corruption counteraction are presented.

Social Integration of People with Mental Infringements

In the article is represented the experience of the Sredov mutual aid house’s activity on problems of public integration of persons with mental infringements in Poland. The author considers principles of therapy and ways of treatment which are used at diagnostics of the mental disease. The most essential, from the point of view of the work theme, representation of the rules of the Sredov mutual aid houses’ activity, and also the results of researches showing influence of different forms of therapy, applied in the Sredov mutual aid house of, on functioning of people with mental infringements.

COGNITIVE INTEREST AND INFORMATION SECURITYTHE PERSON IN MODERN SOCIETY

At this stage of development of the state and society to observe the process accelerated and uncontrolled growth of information. The author focuses on its inherent properties - the ability to influence the psyche of the individual, which may pose a threat to human and society. In an article, it emphasizes that the vast amount of information generated as a result of cognitive interest of personality, with all the positive things, can pose a threat, have a negative impact, in the case of a lack of understanding of, responsibility for their actions. It noted the concern of the public and public institutions, information security problem. The problem of information security through the prism of the authors studied the categories of «cognitive interest», «responsibility» and «valuable relation to responsibility», disclosed in the philosophical, psychological and pedagogical context. As a result, in the article proves that the correlation of cognitive interest of the individual and of the valuable relation to the responsibility - a necessary condition for the information security of the person.

The Assurance of Health Care Quality and Accessibility in the Context of Insurance Model (from Materials of Strategic Planning Workshop)

The article continues the series on results of prospective insurance healthcare model discussion organized by the Financial Scientific Research Institute within the framework of strategic planning workshops. The article deals with proposals made by the II workshop participants on concretization of the program of state guarantees and organization of health care quality control in the context of insurance model.

DYNAMICSOF SOCIAL ANDPOLITICAL PROCESSES: AN OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH

Reviewed scientific articles published by Russian and regional sociology in magazines Bulletin of the Tyumen Oil and Gas University "Regional and social processes", Proceedings of the universities "Sociology. The Economy. Policy "in 2006-2015,. The choice of the Tyumen region is due to the author of the fact that it is a complex territorial and economic complex, which is now in its development the most stable region of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the Tyumen youth detects an external threat from the ongoing government reforms in the system of education and training under the influence of Western ideology and the political system. In this case, the population of the Tyumen region adheres to traditional paternalistic attitudes and the primary responsibility for solving the problems of children and youth, for the organization of their life relates to the conduct of the state and public institutions. Scientific review of the empirical research supports the conclusion of sociologists and political scientists that the socio-political situation in the Tyumen region is characterized by a high level of stability.

Follicular vegetative dyskeratosis complicated with a secondary infection

A patient with a rare form of dermatosis, follicular vegetative dyskeratosis (Darier-White disease), was under observation. Particular features of the case under examination are described: prevalent skin eruptions with affected mucous coats of the oral cavity; pathologic process complicated with a secondary infection. The efficacy of neotigason, a drug belonging to the group of synthetic retinoids, was demonstrated.

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF NONSTATIONARY THERMAL-HYDRAULIC PROCESSES IN THE WATER COOLANT CIRCULATION LOOPS OF AN ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

The article considers explicit and semi-implicit finite-difference approximation schemes of one-dimensional conservation laws describing nonstationary thermal-hydraulic processes in the water coolant circulation loops of a nuclear power plant. The results of test calculations for an advanced nuclear power plant with a steam power reactor are presented.

The Principle Challenges Facing Russian Enterprises Planning to Apply NewInformation Systems

The article covers the principle challenges that Russian enterprises face due to the complexity of governance in their country and the growth of market complexity. In this vein, it posits that it is difficult for businesses to succeed if they lack a single formal information system that will not only monitor key performance indicators, but also measure them on the basis of important data which influence the company's situation. The paper says that many enterprises have been transformed since the introduction of automation. But it notes that many problems encountered due to the application of automation have already been analyzed. Moreover, methodologies and concepts have been set up that provide effective solutions. In conclusion, the review considers and relies on expert experience as a precursor to earmarking funds, allocating time or evaluating the feasibility of adopting a program.

ABOUT MODERNIZATION OF THE PROFILE OF TEETHS OF ASTERISKS

Results of classification of grooves to constructive signs and carving details on manufacturing techniques are resulted.

ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL SITUATION IN TAMBOV TODAY AND WAYS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT IN THE FUTURE

In article authors stated results of field social research of outlook and ecological town-planning consciousness of citizens of Tambov gave aspects of interaction of respondents with the urban environment and the surrounding nature through perception and understanding by residents of Tambov of merits and demerits of the ecological environment of the city and diagnosed potential and degree of readiness of citizens for partnership in formation of town-planning and ecological components of the favorable urban environment. 715 respondents - the residents of Tambov from among population interviewed by a questioning method participated in sociological poll. By results of a research two thirds of respondents live in Tambov in the second and more generations and one third lives in the first generation, i.e. not sound citizens. Respondents live in 9 following main districts of Tambov: «Downtown», «Embankment», «the Northern Hillock», «the White Tank», «Dinamo», «Laski», «Pekhotka», «Letka», «Suburb». Studying at the same time town-planning outlook of citizens, authors recognized that the outlook in general is the most general idea of the person about a peace arrangement, and town-planning outlook - the most general idea about the city device. Authors understand town-planning consciousness of citizens as process of reflection in their thinking of objectively existing urban environment of dwelling, its town-planning problems and reasons on ways of its optimization. Familiarizing of a general population with participation in formation of the habitat as the foreign theory and practice shows, increases the responsibility of the population for the created environment, makes active the public against the vandalism which is usually thriving in a totalitarian way the created habitat of the person. Use of results of a research will promote formation of effective mechanisms of interaction of society with the ecological environment and ways of increase in level of ecological town-planning consciousness of citizens to the highest level - formation of the favorable ecological habitat of citizens, harmonious with the nature.

The residual effect of different doses of organic fertilizers on the development and yield of white lupine in terms of collection area of the fsbeihe Primorskaya state academy of agriculture

In the course of the field experiment, a positive effect of the aftereffect of organic fertilizers on the development and yield of lupine white plants was established. The highest plant height (82 cm) was noted in the flowering phase in the variant of the aftereffect of the litter at a dose of 15 t/ha, which exceeded the control variant by 12 cm or 17,1 %. The increase in the yield of green mass of lupine in options for the aftereffect of organic fertilizers in doses of 5-20 t/ha ranged from 25 to 153.3 c/ha (11,2-49,2 %). The greatest increase was noted for the aftereffect of chicken manure in a dose of 20 t/ha. The smallest increase - in the variant for the aftereffect of chicken manure in a dose of 5 t/ha (statistically unreliable). The positive effect of the aftereffect of organic fertilizers was also noted on the collection of dry matter, which increased in the experimental variants by 6,0-24,5 C/ha or by 10,2-41,5 %. The greatest yield of dry matter, as well as green mass, was obtained by the aftereffect of chicken manure in a dose of 20 t/ha.

Strategy of gas clearance from the ashes on coal power plants

Adoption of technical regulations and harmonization of Russian environmental standards to European standards necessitated re zoloulovite park-ing coal-fired power station.

The use of a matrix of outsourcing to evaluate business development

Additional units often hinder the development of core business since the company’s management has to ensure that these services bam more attention than the development of the company. In addition, for support-ing at the appropriate level providing services, significant funds are allocated. The practice developed a number of methods that allow to make a conclusion: whether or not to develop this area within the company or it makes sense to outsource. Often used for this matrix analysis. Reliable and fairly simple method when developing strategy-related decisions is the matrix of outsourcing. The main advantage of the matrix, allowing to obtain the answer to the question of what type of business it is necessary to develop and which to outsource is its simplicity. The article describes the mechanism of the analysis of additional features of production from the point of view of transmitting them to third parties with the help of a matrix of outsourcing.

Venture business - essence, the purposes and problems

Given article is devoted research of development of the theory of innovations and venture.

APPLICATION OF TELEMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MILITARY MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS UNDER THE PROVISIONOF MEDICAL AID IN FIELD CONDITIONS

The results of the use of telemedicine technologies in military medical organizations in the provision of medical care prove the effectiveness of their use. In the course of medical research exercises with medo (SpN) using a mobile telemedicine complex, telemedicine consultations and diagnostic studies in real time were carried out. An analysis of the results obtained during the provision of medical care in the field revealed a number of features of the use of telemedicine technologies. The development of telemedicine technologies in recent decades provides new opportunities for their use in the practice of military health care, including the work of military medical organizations in the field. At present, phased systematic equipping of work of military medical organizations with hardware and software systems “Remote Telemedical Consultations System” is being carried out. An analysis of the results of studies on the use of telemedicine technologies in the field of medical care showed that organizing and conducting remote consultative assistance in all forms (emergency, emergency, planned) requires at least two prepared places for equipping a subscriber telemedicine point with an access point to services communications, one of which is equipped in the intensive care unit (anti-shock chamber), and the placement of medical equipment of the agricultural industrial complex SUTK in the structural unit work of military medical organizations eniyah in accordance with the intended use.

EFFECT OF CONDITIONS OF EXTRACTION BY SUPER-HIGH PRESSURE ON THE YIELD OF OIL OF TREE PRIMROSE

Optical properties of ethanolic extract of the oil of tree primrose seeds (Oenothera biennis L.) are studied. To extract the oil, a new method was applied, namely, extraction by super-high pressure (ESHP). The spectral composition of the optical density of the primrose oil was registered. It was found that pressure effect substantially increases the fraction of fatly acids from 6.6% under atmospheric pressure up to 35.5% under 100 MPa. The mechanism of ESHP was studied. The existence of two modes of diffusion in different pressure ranges is demonstrated. The modes are characterized by native membranes and partially or totally damaged ones. The effective diffusion coefficients are calculated in these areas; D_0h = 11.743·10^-13 m²/s and D_0u = 8.339·10^-13 m²/s, respectively. The use of fitting curves provided optimum pressure values associated with the maximum yield of oil. In our case, the optimum pressure is P = 87.95 MPa.

ARMY OF THE GRAND PRINCIPALITY OF LITHUANIA DURING THE MILITARY REFORM 1764 - 1766

The article examines the organization of military affairs in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the middle of the 18th century. A study of the main prerequisites and directions for the implementation of the military reform in 1764-1766 was carried out. The author comes to the conclusion that as a result of the cautious actions of the Military Commission of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, positive changes began in the financing of the army, attempts were made to equalize the imbalance of the officer and rank-and-file personnel in subdivisions, subordination and discipline in the army. However, despite the indicated positive shifts, the most important issues related to the quantitative composition of the army were not resolved.