hypothesis
stringclasses
80 values
target
stringclasses
40 values
stance
int64
-1
1
premise
stringlengths
19
223
validated_stance
int64
-1
1
validation_source
stringclasses
1 value
entailment
int64
0
1
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
national service
-1
Months or years of service amongst the most fit and capable subtracts from the productivity of the economy
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
national service
-1
The work effort of the conscripts is effectively wasted
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
national service
-1
Professionally-skilled conscripts are difficult to replace in the civilian workforce
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
national service
-1
Every soldier conscripted in the army is taken away from his civilian work, and away from contributing to the economy which funds the military
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
national service
-1
conscription would not provide adequate protection for the rights of conscientious objectors
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
national service
-1
adequate military strength could be maintained without having conscription
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
national service
-1
the draft is fundamentally unfair
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
national service
-1
The draft has been perceived by some as unfairly targeting the poor and lower middle classes
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
national service
1
the draft should be reinstated to make the military more equal
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that housewives should be paid for their work
paying housewives
-1
the household sector is a wealth spender, and not a wealth creator
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that housewives should be paid for their work
paying housewives
-1
the household does not form wealth
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
integrating wind energy into the utility grid can be problematic
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
predictability of wind plant output remains low
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
the non-dispatchable nature of wind energy production can raise costs
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
peak wind speeds may not coincide with peak demand for electrical power
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
wind power "cannot be relied upon to provide significant levels of power
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
1
wind farms are necessary to meet current and future energy needs
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
wind farms will damage tourism
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
Wind turbines may cause physiological problems
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
people living near wind power facilities are increasingly complaining of health problems
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
Wind farms are causing annoyance and ill health in people
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
Wind power has poor capacity contribution
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
Many find wind turbines to not be very aesthetically pleasing and consider them to be an eyesore
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
Wind turbines have the potential to have adverse effects on tourism
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
An important limiting factor of wind power is variable power generated by wind farms
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
Wind farms can interfere with ground radar systems
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
wind must be backed by an equal amount of "back-up capacity
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
every wind turbine must be backed up by reliable power
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
variability can present substantial challenges to incorporating large amounts of wind power
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
the non-dispatchable nature of wind energy production can raise costs for regulation
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
Wind is estimated to be more expensive than other sources
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
Wind farms 'ruin the landscape'
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
the unpredictable intervals of near-zero output render windpower unsuitable as a base generating capacity
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
wind power is the most expensive energy generating technology being considered for large scale deployment
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
wind power
-1
wind facilities do not have full control over the times and quantities of their electricity output
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that endangered species should be protected
endangered species
-1
The very fact that a species is near extinction implies that its final demise will have negligible impact
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that endangered species should be protected
endangered species
-1
since species become extinct "all the time" the disappearance of a few more will not destroy the ecosystem
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that endangered species should be protected
endangered species
1
Research on natural processes can only occur if habitat is preserved and organisms continue to thrive
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that endangered species should be protected
endangered species
1
like humanity, the living environment as a whole has the same right to live and flourish
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that endangered species should be protected
endangered species
1
the right of all forms [of life] to live is a universal right
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that endangered species should be protected
endangered species
1
Other life-forms warrant our respect, whether or not they are of immediate benefit to us
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that endangered species should be protected
endangered species
1
we have a responsibility to act as custodians for nature
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
austerity measures
1
austerity simply depresses economic growth
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
austerity measures
-1
government austerity can result in economic expansion
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
austerity measures
1
policy makers consistently underestimated the disastrous effects of rigid spending cuts on economic growth
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
austerity measures
-1
Short-term sacrifices are necessary for long-term success
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
austerity measures
-1
Governments borrowed too much, now they're paying the price, and fiscal austerity is the only answer
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
austerity measures
-1
government should always run a balanced budget
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
austerity measures
-1
deficit spending is always bad policy
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
austerity measures
-1
government deficits are inflationary
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
austerity measures
-1
deficit spending may create inflation
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
austerity measures
-1
an increase in government spending will lead to inflation
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
the right to bear arms is absolute and unqualified
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
Americans have an individual right described in the Second Amendment to possess firearms
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
gun ownership is a civil liberty
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
citizens need to arm themselves to safeguard political liberties against threats by the government
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
no rights should ever be allowed to be taken away by the government
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
it would be of no use to forbid law-abiding citizens to own legal registered guns in accordance to the law
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
Regions where gun ownership is widespread are the ones with the smallest number of gun-related deaths
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
1
Guns' only reason to exist is to harm others
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
guns are needed for personal security
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
1
the access to guns leads to more violence
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
laws which make it easier for law-abiding citizens to get a permit to carry a gun in public places, cause reductions in crime
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
allowing law-abiding citizens to carry concealed firearms deters crime
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
Gun laws generally have no significant effect on violent crime rates or suicide rates
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
Self-defense is considered to be a fundamental and inalienable human right
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
The prohibition of an effective means of self defense is considered to be unethical
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
laws that forbid the carrying of arms .. disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
Gun ownership is seen as a civil right
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
gun possession is a civil right
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
an armed citizens' militia can help deter crime and tyranny
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
1
easier access to guns lead to more violence
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
Laws that forbid the carrying of arms make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
Laws that forbid the carrying of arms serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
The personal right to bear arms is thought to be a paramount right by which other rights could be protected
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
gun possession is a fundamental civil right
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
the people have a right to "keep and bear arms" as a protection from the government
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
the right to bear arms is necessary for the citizens to protect themselves from the "tyranny in government
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
an armed citizenry is the population's last line of defense against tyranny by their own government
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
arms allow for successful rebellions against tyranny
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
a well-armed citizenry prevents crime
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
making civilian ownership of firearms illegal would increase the crime rate
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
Armed citizens play their role in crime control
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
criminals ignore gun control laws
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
Criminals are effectively deterred by armed intended victims
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
The possibility of getting shot by an armed victim is a substantial deterrent to crime
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
more guns can reduce crime
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
limiting access to guns by law-abiding people makes them more vulnerable to armed criminals
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
Right-to-carry laws serve as a deterrent against crime
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
guns provide some level of protection against criminality and tyranny
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
widespread gun ownership is protection against tyranny
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
1
gun control laws are effective in reducing gun-related accidents and crime
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
gun control laws are ineffective in reducing gun-related accidents and crime
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
the Second Amendment guarantees an individual's right to own a firearm
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
1
fewer restrictions on handguns will result in increasing numbers of injuries and deaths
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
Defensive use of guns is both common and effective in preventing injury and property loss
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
the right to bear arms
-1
gun bans would increase injuries and deaths
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports building the Keystone XL pipeline
the Keystone XL pipeline
-1
Oil sands extraction is generally held to be more environmentally damaging than conventional crude oil
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports building the Keystone XL pipeline
the Keystone XL pipeline
-1
The production of bitumen and synthetic crude oil emits more greenhouse gases than the production of conventional crude oil
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports building the Keystone XL pipeline
the Keystone XL pipeline
-1
oil sands industry has been identified as the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions growth in Canada
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1