question_id
stringclasses 633
values | question
stringclasses 633
values | document_title
stringclasses 619
values | answer
stringlengths 3
637
| label
class label 2
classes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Q448 | what does alkali do to liquids? | Alkali | The adjective alkaline is commonly used in English as a synonym for base, especially for soluble bases. | 00
|
Q448 | what does alkali do to liquids? | Alkali | This broad use of the term is likely to have come about because alkalis were the first bases known to obey the Arrhenius definition of a base and are still among the more common bases. | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra, , (December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and film actor. | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | Beginning his musical career in the swing era with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey , Sinatra found unprecedented success as a solo artist from the early to mid-1940s after being signed to Columbia Records in 1943. | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | Being the idol of the " bobby soxers ", he released his first album, The Voice of Frank Sinatra in 1946. | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | His professional career had stalled by the 1950s, but it was reborn in 1953 after he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in From Here to Eternity . | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | He signed with Capitol Records in 1953 and released several critically lauded albums (such as In the Wee Small Hours , Songs for Swingin' Lovers! , Come Fly with Me , Only the Lonely and Nice 'n' Easy ). | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | Sinatra left Capitol to found his own record label, Reprise Records in 1961 (finding success with albums such as Ring-a-Ding-Ding! , Sinatra at the Sands and Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim ), toured internationally, was a founding member of the Rat Pack and fraternized with celebrities and statesmen, including John F. Kennedy . | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | Sinatra turned 50 in 1965, recorded the retrospective September of My Years , starred in the Emmy -winning television special Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music , and scored hits with " Strangers in the Night " and " My Way ". | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | With sales of his music dwindling and after appearing in several poorly received films, Sinatra retired for the first time in 1971. | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | Two years later, however, he came out of retirement and in 1973 recorded several albums, scoring a Top 40 hit with " (Theme From) New York, New York " in 1980. | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | Using his Las Vegas shows as a home base, he toured both within the United States and internationally, until a short time before his death in 1998. | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | Sinatra also forged a highly successful career as a film actor. | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | After winning Best Supporting Actor in 1953, he also garnered a nomination for Best Actor for The Man with the Golden Arm , and critical acclaim for his performance in The Manchurian Candidate . | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | He also starred in such musicals as High Society , Pal Joey , Guys and Dolls and On the Town . | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | Sinatra was honored at the Kennedy Center Honors in 1983 and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Ronald Reagan in 1985 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 1997. | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | He was the recipient of eleven Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Trustees Award , Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award . | 00
|
Q451 | What killed Frank Sinatra? | Frank Sinatra | Sinatra is also one of world’s best-selling artists of all time , having sold more than 150 million copies worldwide. | 00
|
Q452 | how jameson irish whiskey is made | Jameson Irish Whiskey | Jameson is a single distillery Irish whiskey produced by a division of the French distiller Pernod Ricard . | 00
|
Q452 | how jameson irish whiskey is made | Jameson Irish Whiskey | Jameson is similar in its adherence to the single distillery principle to the single malt tradition, but Jameson blends column still spirit with Single pot still whiskey , a combination of malted barley with unmalted or "green" barley distilled in a pot still. | 11
|
Q452 | how jameson irish whiskey is made | Jameson Irish Whiskey | The company was established in 1780 when John Jameson established the Bow Street Distillery in Dublin . | 00
|
Q452 | how jameson irish whiskey is made | Jameson Irish Whiskey | Jameson was Scottish, a lawyer from Alloa who had married Margaret Haig, a sister of the brothers who founded the main Haig firms, and related to the Steins, a Scottish distilling family with interests in Dublin . | 00
|
Q452 | how jameson irish whiskey is made | Jameson Irish Whiskey | Portraits of John and Margaret Jameson by Sir Henry Raeburn are in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland . | 00
|
Q452 | how jameson irish whiskey is made | Jameson Irish Whiskey | Originally one of the six main Dublin Whiskeys, Jameson is now distilled in Cork , although vatting still takes place in Dublin . | 00
|
Q452 | how jameson irish whiskey is made | Jameson Irish Whiskey | With annual sales of over 31 million bottles, Jameson is by far the best selling Irish whiskey in the world, as it has been sold internationally since the early 19th century when John Jameson along with his son (also named John) was producing more than a million gallons annually. | 00
|
Q453 | what city in california has the highest per capita income | California locations by per capita income | All figures as of the census of 2000 by the United States Census Bureau . | 00
|
Q453 | what city in california has the highest per capita income | California locations by per capita income | California was the 11th wealthiest in the United States of America , with a per capita income of $22,711 (2000). | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | New York City 2006First Michelin Red Guide for North America | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | The Michelin Guide (French: Guide Michelin ) is a series of annual guide books published by Michelin for over a dozen countries. | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | The term normally refers to the Michelin Red Guide, the oldest and best-known European hotel and restaurant guide, which awards the Michelin stars. | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | Michelin also publishes Green Guides for travel and tourism, as well as several newer publications such as the Guide Voyageur Pratique (independent travel), Guide Gourmand (good-value eating-places), Guide Escapade (quick breaks) and Guide Coup de Cœur (favourite hotels). | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | First published in 1900 for France, Michelin introduced additional guides thereafter for other European countries. | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | In 2005, it published the first guide for the United States focusing on New York City; followed by its first Asian guide in 2007 for Tokyo. | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | In 2012, the Michelin Guide collection had 27 guide books covering 23 countries on three continents, with over 45,000 worldwide addresses. | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | Pink Guides have historically listed many more restaurants than rivals, relying on an extensive system of symbols to describe each establishment in as little as two lines. | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | Reviews of starred restaurants also include two to three culinary specialities. | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | Recently, however, short summaries (2–3 lines) have been added to enhance descriptions of many establishments. | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | These summaries are written in the language of the country for which the guide is published, but the symbols are the same throughout all editions. | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | Red Guides are also published for selected major cities: Paris , London , Tokyo , Kyoto / Osaka , Hokkaido , Hong Kong & Macau , New York City , the San Francisco Bay Area & Wine Country, Los Angeles , Chicago , and Las Vegas . | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | There is also a Red Guide encompassing the "Main Cities of Europe." | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | In 2008, German restaurateur Juliane Caspar was appointed Editor-in-Chief of the French edition of the Red Guide. | 00
|
Q455 | how do you get a michelin star? | Michelin Guide | She is the first woman and first non-French national to edit the French edition. | 00
|
Q461 | how much does a man make for donating sperm? | Sperm donation | Sperm donation is the provision (or ‘donation’) by a man, (known as a ‘sperm donor’), of his sperm , with the intention that it be used to impregnate a woman who is not his sexual partner. | 00
|
Q461 | how much does a man make for donating sperm? | Sperm donation | While the sperm donor is the natural or biological father of every child produced as a result of his donations, he is generally not intended to be the legal or de jure father. | 00
|
Q461 | how much does a man make for donating sperm? | Sperm donation | Depending on the jurisdiction and its laws, he may or may not later be eligible to seek parental rights or be held responsible for parental obligations. | 00
|
Q461 | how much does a man make for donating sperm? | Sperm donation | Sperm is often donated through sperm banks or clinics, which are subject to varying state regulations, including restrictions on donor anonymity and number of offspring. | 00
|
Q461 | how much does a man make for donating sperm? | Sperm donation | By providing sperm privately and directly to the intended mother, donors and recipients may avoid legal restrictions but also lose the benefit of legal protections of the rights and responsibilities of both recipient and donor. | 00
|
Q461 | how much does a man make for donating sperm? | Sperm donation | Heterosexual couples suffering from male infertility , lesbian couples, and single women are the primary recipients of donor sperm. | 00
|
Q461 | how much does a man make for donating sperm? | Sperm donation | When going through a sperm bank, they may select their donor on the grounds of looks, personality, academic ability, race, and many other factors. | 00
|
Q461 | how much does a man make for donating sperm? | Sperm donation | Some sperm banks, either by choice or regulation, limit the amount of information available to potential recipients; a desire to obtain more information on donors is one reason why recipients may choose to use a known donor and/or private donation. | 00
|
Q461 | how much does a man make for donating sperm? | Sperm donation | Pregnancies are usually achieved using donated sperm by assisted reproductive technology , or ART. | 00
|
Q461 | how much does a man make for donating sperm? | Sperm donation | Techniques include artificial insemination (either by intracervical insemination (ISI) or intrauterine insemination (IUI) in a clinic, or intravaginal insemination at home) and less commonly in vitro fertilization ( IVF ). | 00
|
Q461 | how much does a man make for donating sperm? | Sperm donation | Insemination may also be achieved by a donor having sexual intercourse with a woman for the sole purpose of initiating conception. | 00
|
Q461 | how much does a man make for donating sperm? | Sperm donation | This method is known as natural insemination, or NI . | 00
|
Q461 | how much does a man make for donating sperm? | Sperm donation | The general process of sperm donation is described as third party reproduction . | 00
|
Q462 | what does gloria in excelsis deo mean | Gloria in Excelsis Deo | 200px | 00
|
Q462 | what does gloria in excelsis deo mean | Gloria in Excelsis Deo | "Gloria in excelsis Deo" ( Latin for "Glory to God in the highest") is a hymn known also as the Greater Doxology (as distinguished from the "Minor Doxology" or Gloria Patri ) and the Angelic Hymn. | 11
|
Q462 | what does gloria in excelsis deo mean | Gloria in Excelsis Deo | The name is often abbreviated to Gloria in Excelsis or simply Gloria. | 00
|
Q462 | what does gloria in excelsis deo mean | Gloria in Excelsis Deo | It is an example of the psalmi idiotici ("private psalms", i.e. compositions by individuals in imitation of the biblical Psalter ) that were popular in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. | 00
|
Q462 | what does gloria in excelsis deo mean | Gloria in Excelsis Deo | Other surviving examples of this lyric poetry are the Te Deum and the Phos Hilaron . | 00
|
Q463 | how many grams in a troy ounce of gold | Troy weight | Troy ounce is a traditional unit of gold weight. | 00
|
Q463 | how many grams in a troy ounce of gold | Troy weight | Troy weight is a system of units of mass customarily used for precious metals and gemstones . | 00
|
Q463 | how many grams in a troy ounce of gold | Troy weight | There are 12 troy ounces per troy pound, rather than the 16 ounces per pound found in the more common avoirdupois system . | 11
|
Q463 | how many grams in a troy ounce of gold | Troy weight | The troy ounce is 480 grains, compared with the avoirdupois ounce, which is 4371⁄2 grains. | 11
|
Q463 | how many grams in a troy ounce of gold | Troy weight | Both systems use the same grain defined by the international yard and pound agreement of 1959 as exactly 0.06479891 gram. | 00
|
Q463 | how many grams in a troy ounce of gold | Troy weight | Although troy ounces are still used to weigh gold , silver , and gemstones , the troy pound is no longer used in most other applications. | 00
|
Q486 | how is social system presented in descriptive research | Descriptive psychology | Descriptive psychology ("DP") is primarily a conceptual framework for the science of psychology . | 00
|
Q486 | how is social system presented in descriptive research | Descriptive psychology | Created in its original form by Peter G. Ossorio at the University of Colorado at Boulder in the mid-1960s, it has subsequently been the subject of hundreds of books and papers that have updated, refined, and elaborated it, and that have applied it to domains such as psychotherapy , artificial intelligence , organizational communities, spirituality , research methodology , and theory creation. | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | Lightning is one of the most dramatic effects of electricity. | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and flow of electric charge . | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | Electricity gives a wide variety of well-known effects, such as lightning , static electricity , electromagnetic induction and the flow of electrical current . | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | In addition, electricity permits the creation and reception of electromagnetic radiation such as radio waves . | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | In electricity, charges produce electromagnetic fields which act on other charges. | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | Electricity occurs due to several types of physics: | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | electric charge : a property of some subatomic particles , which determines their electromagnetic interactions . | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | Electrically charged matter is influenced by, and produces, electromagnetic fields. | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | electric current : a movement or flow of electrically charged particles, typically measured in amperes . | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | electric field (see electrostatics ): an especially simple type of electromagnetic field produced by an electric charge even when it is not moving (i.e., there is no electric current ). | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | The electric field produces a force on other charges in its vicinity. | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | Moving charges additionally produce a magnetic field . | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | electric potential : the capacity of an electric field to do work on an electric charge , typically measured in volts . | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | electromagnets : electrical currents generate magnetic fields, and changing magnetic fields generate electrical currents | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | In electrical engineering , electricity is used for: | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | electric power where electric current is used to energise equipment | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | electronics which deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes , transistors , diodes and integrated circuits , and associated passive interconnection technologies. | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | Electrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though advances in the science were not made until the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | Practical applications for electricity however remained few, and it would not be until the late nineteenth century that engineers were able to put it to industrial and residential use. | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | The rapid expansion in electrical technology at this time transformed industry and society. | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | Electricity's extraordinary versatility as a means of providing energy means it can be put to an almost limitless set of applications which include transport , heating , lighting , communications , and computation . | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | Electrical power is the backbone of modern industrial society. | 00
|
Q498 | what does infinity mean in electricity | Electricity | The word electricity is from the New Latin ēlectricus, "amber-like", coined in the year 1600 from the Greek ήλεκτρον (electron) meaning amber , because electrical effects were produced classically by rubbing amber. | 00
|
Q506 | how many wax statues are in the national wax museum | National Wax Museum (Ireland) | The National Wax Museum Plus, at The Armoury, Foster Place, Temple Bar, Dublin | 00
|
Q506 | how many wax statues are in the national wax museum | National Wax Museum (Ireland) | The National Wax Museum is a privately owned waxworks museum in Dublin , Ireland . | 00
|
Q506 | how many wax statues are in the national wax museum | National Wax Museum (Ireland) | On 7 October, 2009, the museum officially re-opened (although it had been open to the public a number of weeks prior) following extensive renovation at its new location in the left flank of the Irish Houses of Parliament , at Foster Place. | 00
|
Q508 | how did the us finally force and defeat the indians | St. Clair's Defeat | St. Clair's Defeat also known as the Battle of the Wabash, the Battle of Wabash River or the Battle of a Thousand Slain, was fought on November 4, 1791 in the Northwest Territory between the United States and the Western Confederacy of American Indians , as part of the Northwest Indian War . | 00
|
Q508 | how did the us finally force and defeat the indians | St. Clair's Defeat | It was a major American Indian victory and remains the greatest defeat of the United States Army by American Indians. | 00
|
Q508 | how did the us finally force and defeat the indians | St. Clair's Defeat | The American Indians were led by Little Turtle of the Miamis , Blue Jacket of the Shawnees and Buckongahelas of the Delawares (Lenape) . | 00
|
Q508 | how did the us finally force and defeat the indians | St. Clair's Defeat | The war party numbered more than one thousand warriors, including a large number of Potawatomis from eastern Michigan and the Saint Joseph. | 00
|
Q508 | how did the us finally force and defeat the indians | St. Clair's Defeat | The opposing force of about 1,000 Americans was led by General Arthur St. Clair , who had proved to be an able commander during the American Revolutionary War . | 00
|
Q508 | how did the us finally force and defeat the indians | St. Clair's Defeat | The American Indian confederacy was overwhelmingly victorious. | 00
|