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Q2283 | what is in a hot toddy | Hot toddy | Hot toddy recipes vary and are traditionally drunk before going to bed, or in wet or cold weather. | 00
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Q2283 | what is in a hot toddy | Hot toddy | They were once believed to relieve the symptoms of the cold and flu — in How to Drink, Victoria Moore describes the drink as "the vitamin C for health, the honey to soothe, the alcohol to numb" — but the American Lung Association recommends avoiding treating the common cold with alcoholic beverages as they cause dehydration . | 00
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Q2286 | what is name of national anthem song of switzerland | Swiss Psalm | The Swiss Psalm (, , , ) is the national anthem of Switzerland . | 11
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Q2286 | what is name of national anthem song of switzerland | Swiss Psalm | It was composed in 1841, by Alberich Zwyssig (1808–1854). | 00
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Q2286 | what is name of national anthem song of switzerland | Swiss Psalm | Since then, it has been frequently sung at patriotic events. | 00
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Q2286 | what is name of national anthem song of switzerland | Swiss Psalm | The Federal Council declined however on numerous occasions to accept the psalm as the official anthem. | 00
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Q2286 | what is name of national anthem song of switzerland | Swiss Psalm | This was because the council wanted the people to express their say on what they wanted as a national anthem. | 00
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Q2286 | what is name of national anthem song of switzerland | Swiss Psalm | From 1961 to 1981 it provisionally replaced ("When You Call, My Country", French ; Italian , Romansh ) the anthem by Johann Rudolf Wyss (1743–1818) which was set to the melody of God Save the Queen . | 00
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Q2286 | what is name of national anthem song of switzerland | Swiss Psalm | On April 1, 1981, the Swiss Psalm was declared the official Swiss national anthem. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | The American Civil War (ACW), also known as the War between the States or simply the Civil War (see naming ), was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States (the "Union" or the "North") and several Southern slave states that declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America (the "Confederacy" or the "South"). | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | The war had its origin in the issue of slavery , especially the extension of slavery into the western territories. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | Foreign powers did not intervene. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | In the 1860 presidential election , Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln , opposed expanding slavery into United States' territories . | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | Lincoln won, but before his inauguration on March 4, 1861, seven cotton-based slave states formed the Confederacy. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | Lincoln's inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts within territory claimed by the Confederacy. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | A Peace Conference failed to find a compromise, and both sides prepared for war. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on " King Cotton " that they would intervene; none did and none recognized the new Confederate States of America. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter , a key fort held by Union troops in South Carolina. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | Lincoln called for each state to provide troops to retake the fort; consequently, four more slave states joined the Confederacy, bringing their total to eleven. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | The Union soon controlled the border states and established a naval blockade that crippled the southern economy. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | The Eastern Theater was inconclusive in 1861–62. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | The autumn 1862 Confederate campaign into Maryland (a Union state) ended with Confederate retreat at the Battle of Antietam , dissuading British intervention. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation , which made ending slavery a war goal. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | To the west, by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy, then much of their western armies, and the Union at Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | In 1863, Robert E. Lee's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg . | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant command of all Union armies in 1864. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | In the Western Theater, William T. Sherman drove east to capture Atlanta and marched to the sea , destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | The Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions, and could afford to fight battles of attrition through the Overland Campaign towards Richmond, the Confederate capital. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | The defending Confederate army failed, leading to Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars . | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | Railroads, the telegraph, steamships, and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | The mobilization of civilian factories, mines, shipyards, banks, transportation and food supplies all foreshadowed World War I . | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | It remains the deadliest war in American history , resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties. | 00
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Q2304 | what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war | American Civil War | Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old, and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40. | 00
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Q2308 | what was the first year of kentucky derby | Kentucky Derby | The Kentucky Derby () is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds , held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States , on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival . | 00
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Q2308 | what was the first year of kentucky derby | Kentucky Derby | The race is one and a quarter miles (2 km) at Churchill Downs . | 00
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Q2308 | what was the first year of kentucky derby | Kentucky Derby | Colts and geldings carry and fillies . | 00
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Q2308 | what was the first year of kentucky derby | Kentucky Derby | The race is known in the United States as "The Most Exciting Two Minutes In Sports" or "The Fastest Two Minutes in Sports" for its approximate duration, and is also called "The Run for the Roses" for the blanket of roses draped over the winner. | 00
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Q2308 | what was the first year of kentucky derby | Kentucky Derby | It is the first leg of the US Triple Crown and is followed by the Preakness Stakes , then the Belmont Stakes . | 00
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Q2308 | what was the first year of kentucky derby | Kentucky Derby | Unlike the Preakness and Belmont Stakes, which took hiatuses in 1891-1893 and 1911-1912 respectively, the Kentucky Derby has been run every consecutive year since 1875. | 11
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Q2308 | what was the first year of kentucky derby | Kentucky Derby | A horse must win all three races to win the Triple Crown. | 00
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Q2308 | what was the first year of kentucky derby | Kentucky Derby | The attendance at the Kentucky Derby ranks first in North America and usually surpasses the attendance of all other stakes races including the Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes and the Breeders' Cup. | 00
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Q2312 | what was colonial government like | Colonial government in the Thirteen Colonies | The organization and structure of British colonial governments in America shared many attributes. | 00
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Q2312 | what was colonial government like | Colonial government in the Thirteen Colonies | While each of the Thirteen Colonies destined to become the United States had its own history and development, over time common features and patterns emerged in the structure and organization of the governments. | 00
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Q2312 | what was colonial government like | Colonial government in the Thirteen Colonies | By the time of the American Revolution in 1775, most of these features applied to most of the colonies. | 00
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Q2323 | who was at the late late show before craig ferguson | The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) | The Late Late Show is an American late-night television talk and variety show on CBS . | 00
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Q2323 | who was at the late late show before craig ferguson | The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) | It first aired in January 1995, with host Tom Snyder . | 00
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Q2323 | who was at the late late show before craig ferguson | The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) | In its current incarnation it has been hosted by Craig Ferguson since January 2005. | 00
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Q2323 | who was at the late late show before craig ferguson | The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) | It is produced by Worldwide Pants Incorporated , the production company owned by the host of the show that immediately precedes it. | 00
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Q2323 | who was at the late late show before craig ferguson | The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) | Late Show with David Letterman . | 00
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Q2323 | who was at the late late show before craig ferguson | The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) | It originates from CBS Television City (in a studio immediately above the Bob Barker Studio ) and is shot in High Definition , as of August 31, 2009. | 00
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Q2323 | who was at the late late show before craig ferguson | The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) | The program dates to 1995, and has had three permanent hosts. | 00
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Q2323 | who was at the late late show before craig ferguson | The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) | The show differs from most of the other extant late-night talk shows in that it has never used a house band nor an in-studio announcer. | 00
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Q2323 | who was at the late late show before craig ferguson | The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) | Occasionally, the show is split into 15- and 45-minute segments when CBS airs a daily late night highlight show for either The Masters , other PGA Tour events with rights owned by CBS, or tennis ' U.S. Open . | 00
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Q2323 | who was at the late late show before craig ferguson | The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) | The show then has a monologue to start, followed by sports highlights, and then the guest segments. | 00
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Q2323 | who was at the late late show before craig ferguson | The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) | Since mid-2007, however, the highlights show has aired first, followed by the full hour of The Late Late Show. | 00
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Q2326 | what is the color puce | Puce | Puce (often misspelled as "puse", "peuse" or "peuce") is defined in the United States as a brownish-purple color. | 11
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Q2326 | what is the color puce | Puce | In the UK, it is defined as a purple brown or a dark red. | 00
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Q2326 | what is the color puce | Puce | In France, where it was invented, it is described as a rather dark reddish brown. | 00
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Q2326 | what is the color puce | Puce | The color on the map below is closer to the common American version. | 00
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Q2326 | what is the color puce | Puce | The colors in the boxes at right are two of the various shades and varieties of puce. | 00
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Q2346 | what was the first animal in space | Animals in space | Space monkey " Baker " rode a Jupiter IRBM into space in 1959. | 00
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Q2346 | what was the first animal in space | Animals in space | Animals in space originally only served to test the survivability of spaceflight , before manned space missions were attempted. | 00
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Q2346 | what was the first animal in space | Animals in space | Later, animals were also flown to investigate various biological processes and the effects microgravity and space flight might have on them. | 00
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Q2346 | what was the first animal in space | Animals in space | Six national space programs have flown animals into space: the Soviet Union , the United States , France , China , Japan and Iran . | 00
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Q2349 | who is Dr. JB Danquah | J. B. Danquah | Nana Joseph Kwame Kyeretwie Boakye Danquah (December 1895 – 4 February 1965) was a Ghanaian statesman , pan-Africanist , scholar and historian . | 11
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Q2349 | who is Dr. JB Danquah | J. B. Danquah | He played a significant role in pre- and post-colonial Ghana. | 00
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Q2349 | who is Dr. JB Danquah | J. B. Danquah | In fact, he is credited with giving Ghana its name. | 00
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Q2349 | who is Dr. JB Danquah | J. B. Danquah | During his political career, he was one of the primary opposition leaders to Ghanaian president and independence leader Kwame Nkrumah . | 00
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Q2352 | where is big pokey from | Big Pokey | Milton Powell (born December 4, 1977), better known by his stage name Big Pokey, is a rap artist from Houston, Texas and is one of the original members of the Screwed Up Click . | 11
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Q2352 | where is big pokey from | Big Pokey | Big Pokey joined up with DJ Screw in the early 1990s and started releasing songs on DJ Screw's many mixtapes . | 00
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Q2352 | where is big pokey from | Big Pokey | His first full-length album appeared in late 1999, " Hardest Pit in the Litter ". | 00
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Q2352 | where is big pokey from | Big Pokey | The following year, Pokey returned with " D-Game " 2000, another album of mid-tempo 808-driven beats featuring several of his Houston peers as guests. | 00
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Q2352 | where is big pokey from | Big Pokey | In 2001, he collaborated with the Wreckshop Wolfpack for Collabo and then returned in 2002 with another solo album, " Da Sky's Da Limit ". | 00
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Q2352 | where is big pokey from | Big Pokey | In 2004, as the popularity of Houston rap expanded nationwide, HBO's hit series Entourage featured a clip of Pokey's song "Who Dat Talkin Down" in its pilot episode. | 00
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Q2352 | where is big pokey from | Big Pokey | In 2005 he was featured in a song which was #93 on US Top 100 [][] with Paul Wall called Sittin' Sidewayz . | 00
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Q2359 | who are the field dimension for lacrosse | Field lacrosse | Field Lacrosse, sometimes referred to as the "fastest sport on two feet," is a full contact outdoor men's sport played with ten players on each team. | 00
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Q2359 | who are the field dimension for lacrosse | Field lacrosse | The sport originated among Native Americans , and the modern rules of field lacrosse were initially codified by Canadian William George Beers in 1867. | 00
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Q2359 | who are the field dimension for lacrosse | Field lacrosse | Field lacrosse is one of three major versions of lacrosse played internationally. | 00
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Q2359 | who are the field dimension for lacrosse | Field lacrosse | The other versions, women's lacrosse (established in the 1890s) and box lacrosse (which originated in the 1930s), are played under significantly different rules. | 00
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Q2359 | who are the field dimension for lacrosse | Field lacrosse | The object of the game is to use a long handled racket, known as a lacrosse stick or crosse, to catch, carry, and pass a solid rubber ball in an effort to score by ultimately hurling the ball into an opponent's goal. | 00
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Q2359 | who are the field dimension for lacrosse | Field lacrosse | The triangular head of the lacrosse stick has a loose net strung into it that allows the player to hold the lacrosse ball . | 00
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Q2359 | who are the field dimension for lacrosse | Field lacrosse | In addition to the lacrosse stick, players are required to wear a certain amount of protective equipment. | 00
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Q2359 | who are the field dimension for lacrosse | Field lacrosse | Defensively the object is to keep the opposing team from scoring and to dispossess them of the ball through the use of stick checking and body contact. | 00
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Q2359 | who are the field dimension for lacrosse | Field lacrosse | The rules limit the number of players in each part of the field and require the ball to be moved continuously towards the opposing goal. | 00
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Q2359 | who are the field dimension for lacrosse | Field lacrosse | Lacrosse is governed internationally by the 31-member Federation of International Lacrosse , which sponsors the World Lacrosse Championships once every four years. | 00
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Q2359 | who are the field dimension for lacrosse | Field lacrosse | A former Olympic sport , attempts by the international governing body to reinstate it to the Games has been hampered by insufficient international participation and by the existence of separate governing bodies for the men's and women's versions of the sport until 2008. | 00
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Q2359 | who are the field dimension for lacrosse | Field lacrosse | Field lacrosse is played professionally in North America by the Major League Lacrosse . | 00
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Q2359 | who are the field dimension for lacrosse | Field lacrosse | It is also played on a high amateur level by the National Collegiate Athletic Association in the United States, the Australian Senior Lacrosse Championship series, and the Canadian University Field Lacrosse Association . | 00
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Q2365 | what is psi in pressure | Pressure | Pressure as exerted by particle collisions inside a closed container. | 00
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Q2365 | what is psi in pressure | Pressure | Pressure (the symbol: p) is the ratio of force to the area over which that force is distributed. | 00
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Q2365 | what is psi in pressure | Pressure | Pressure is force per unit area applied in a direction perpendicular to the surface of an object. | 00
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Q2365 | what is psi in pressure | Pressure | Gauge pressure (also spelled gage pressure) is the pressure relative to the local atmospheric or ambient pressure. | 00
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Q2365 | what is psi in pressure | Pressure | While pressure may be measured in any unit of force divided by any unit of area, the SI unit of pressure (the newton per square metre ) is called the pascal (Pa) after the seventeenth-century philosopher and scientist Blaise Pascal . | 00
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Q2365 | what is psi in pressure | Pressure | A pressure of 1 Pa is small; it approximately equals the pressure exerted by a dollar bill resting flat on a table. | 00
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Q2365 | what is psi in pressure | Pressure | Everyday pressures are often stated in kilopascals (1 kPa = 1000 Pa). | 00
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