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Mapping MENA 1

“What Is Your Difference?” A Look from Inside to Islamic Banking in Turkey

Gokmen Durmus (https://openalex.org/A5045570619)

This thesis explores interpretations of Turkish Islamic bankers with regard to the Banking phenomenon in Turkey. It attempts understand religion’s impact on financial institutions special banks. The case Turkey distinguishes it from other countries two ways: first, is a secular country; ruled by laws and has never been governed line religious law. Second, even though majority population claims be Muslim, at around 99 per cent, share banking limited just 5 cent total sector.The research leans towards an interpretivist approach. adopts study as methodology benefitted use qualitative Research material was collected via semi-structured interviews, observation, documental analysis. Thirty-one professionals participated interviews five different major cities. data during field analysed through thematic analysis results represented three separate chapters.The revealed that there appear levels -the macro, meso, micro- phenomenon. Institutional theory helped business environment macro-level. included legitimacy, institutional logics, isomorphism, concepts underlying challenges sector. also covered future projections banking. meso-level unveiled organisational explorations corporate culture, HRM, miscellaneous issues. Finally, micro-level concerned individual identities bankers. findings explained according themes such belongingness, spirituality, work-life balance.

dissertation

en

Islam|Islamic banking|Phenomenon|Legitimacy|Turkish|Isomorphism (crystallography)|Accounting|Political science|Sociology|Business|Economy|Law|Economics|Geography|Epistemology|Philosophy|Linguistics|Chemistry|Archaeology|Politics|Crystal structure|Crystallography

https://doi.org/10.25392/leicester.data.16810111.v1

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3212279984', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.25392/leicester.data.16810111.v1', 'mag': '3212279984'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

“What Is Your Evidence?”

Ana Vinea (https://openalex.org/A5014686391)

Abstract This article examines the notion of evidence (dalil) as it circulates in a revivalist religious therapy contemporary Egypt to address current transformations Islamic epistemologies, especially relation modern science. It focuses on Quranic healing, Salafi-oriented spirit (jinn) exorcism that has become increasingly popular, visible, and debated public sphere beginning with 1980s. By tracing semantics pragmatics healing's evidentiary regime, shows is situated crosses two domains knowledge, bringing together Salafi episteme foregrounds unmediated induction from Quran sunna forms reasoning practice, such empiricism experimentation, pertain In this manner, functions like hinge hierarchically links scientific domains, giving precedence former over latter. The argues centrality novel indicative an epistemology unites Islam science under wider theory knowledge transparent, egalitarian, public. analysis suggests new ways understanding Salafism beyond common depictions critical nontextual sources intolerant formations.

article

en

Islam|Exorcism|Epistemology|Empiricism|Sociology|Relation (database)|Situated|Episteme|Philosophy|Anthropology|Theology|Computer science|Database|Artificial intelligence

https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-7885458

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2992506012', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-7885458', 'mag': '2992506012'}

Egypt

C144024400

Sociology

Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and The Middle East

“What Kind of People Do<i>You</i>Think We Are?”: The<i>Scenography</i>of Gypsy Performances of Difference

Αspasia Theodosiou (https://openalex.org/A5046764231)

Abstract In Parakalamos (a village in NW Greece) Gypsyness, historically constituted as a “disheveled otherness,” claims space of encounter with people and actions that are “other,” but also arise from within, ossified, ephemeral fleeting. By exploring the way Gypsies discussed experienced processes identification, I shift issue Gypsy otherness away well-ordered schema neatly divided communities usually found within ethnography, am concerned scenography difference: drawing upon more general discussion on stereotypes, identity, difference, explore situatedness, instability partial character performances which nonetheless cannot lie outside topography marginality through have emerged particular historical subjects. Key Words: GypsynessGreeceprocesses identificationdifferencestereotypesencountersmarginalityplace Notes This article was first presented at workshop “The European Roma: Theorising Marginality, Resistance Integration” organised Paris by Paloma Gay y Blasco Caterina Pasqualino (October 2005). thank all participants for their useful comments. David Sutton, Katharine Tyler, Rosie Read, Penelope Papailias supportive engagement various stages this article. Address correspondence to Aspasia Theodosiou, Keryneias 18, 26 441 Patras, Greece. E‐aspasia.theodosiou@manchester.ac.uk 1. The term new gypsy ethnography is coined here account recent studies strongly influenced CitationOkely's seminal work (1983). 2. For details about place see CitationTheodosiou 2004; Citation2008. 3. While Roma (CitationVermeersch 2005: 456, CitationGay 2002: 174) has been promoted Greece politically correct alternative derogatory designations Yiftoi Tsinganoi, it noteworthy used Tsinganoi. Athiganoi CitationKozaitis (1997: 181). 4. Yet, most nowadays sedentary. 5. With exception Muslim Western Thrace, many were unable acquire Greek citizenship until 1967. Many who had expelled Turkey part Exchange Populations” 1920s seen treated “aliens descend” not refugees (CitationTrubeta 2008). 6. Names groups sometimes code places: e.g., “khalkidaioi” (those coming khalikda), “Rumelia” Rumeli). 7. There multiplicity Parakalamos. Greki Northern Epirots (CitationGreen 2005), Vlachs (CitationAlexakis 2006), Sarakatsani (CitationCampbell 1964), Gypsies. Prioritizing my informants' preferred self-ascription, Yiftoi, adopt throughout 8. See CitationChang (1993) association Ottoman system pastoralism. 9. predicated an unsurpassable opposition between two worlds. CitationStewart 237) argues “the peasant ethic series structural oppositions, once economic, social moral.” 10. Before World War II current site mostly collection straw huts upper villagers. Their settlement plain started toward end rule (1913) completed bit after (CitationGogos 1995: 28). does constitute unique case. “This literal shifting villages up or down hills appears common Epirus centuries” 57). 11. Borders Albania drawn 1923 crossed freely 1946, when they became tightly closed communist regime Albania. 12. During period there emphasis trope movement. CitationGreen (2005: ch. 2 3) CitationLambridis (1993[1870]). 13. CitationClogg (1992) more. 14. Todorova Balkans stands “disheveled” Europe, “pre-modern” self, depiction other 151). 15. called Katsiveli. everyday language signifies person untidy hair. words, katsivelos ‘disheveled’ appearance. (CitationRombou- Levidi 2009: 205). 16. similar strategy Athens 183–184). 17. (2005), (2008, forthcoming). 18. CitationBrown Theodossopoulos (2004) what call liberal approach stereotypes. 19. CitationArdener (1989: ch.3, 7, 14) pointed out being identified others, ‘named’ may effect self-identification. 20. Although framed terms essentialism, Stoller's point “a notion essence necessary rest immovable parts strategic inclusion different attributes, changing constellation features weighting them” 2000) seems very relevant. 21. CitationNelson (1999: 347) critique. 22. implicitly referring assumption expressed strict differentiation non-Gypsies creates links individual (e.g., CitationFormoso 2000; 2002). 23. 2007, 2008, forthcoming 24. Such focus draws CitationStrathern's (2006) distinction cultural.

article

en

Scenography|Ethnography|Sociology|Identity (music)|Schema (genetic algorithms)|Ephemeral key|Aesthetics|Gender studies|History|Anthropology|Ethnology|Art history|Art|Algorithm|Machine learning|Computer science

https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289x.2010.492290

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2002941373', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289x.2010.492290', 'mag': '2002941373'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power

“What Lips These Lips Have Kissed”: Refiguring the Politics of Queer Public Kissing Earlier versions of the essay were presented at the 2003 NCA/AFA Argumentation Conference and at the 2004 NCA convention.

Charles E. Morris (https://openalex.org/A5064370002)|John M. Sloop (https://openalex.org/A5086224439)

Abstract In this essay, we argue that man-on-man kissing, and its representations, have been insufficiently mobilized within apolitical, incremental, assimilationist pro-gay logics of visibility. response, call for a perspective understands kissing as political imperative kairotic. After critical analysis kissing's relation to such politics, discuss how it can be utilized juggernaut in broader project queer world making, investigate ideological, political, economic barriers the creation “visual mass.” We conclude with relevant implications regarding same-sex politics visible pleasure. Keywords: Same-Sex KissingQueer PoliticsPublic SexGay Representation The authors thank all those who inspired, engaged, enhanced project, including anonymous reviewers, Avram Finkelstein, Alex Hivoltze, Joan Faber McAlister, John Lucaites, Kyra Pearson, Jeff Sens. Chuck dedicates his work on essay Scott Rose. Notes Earlier versions were presented at 2003 NCA/AFA Argumentation Conference 2004 NCA convention. 1. Edna St. Vincent Millay, “What Lips My Have Kissed,” Harp-Weaver Other Poems (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1923), 71; Anonymous, Weekly Visitor or Ladies Miscellany, April 1803, 203, http://www.bartleby.com/66/98/3598.html (accessed 9 June 2003). 2. Bruce LaBruce, “Dudes’ Smootch Leads Way,” Eye [Toronto], 21 February 2001, www.eye.net/eye/issue_02.01.01/columns/feelings.html 15 July 2004). For an alternative reading LaBruce's review, see Judith Halberstam, “Dude, Where's Gender? or, Is There Life Uranus?” GLQ 10.2 (2004): 308–12. 3. Robert Knight, “Iraq Scandal is ‘Perfect Storm’ American Culture,” WorldNetDaily, 12 May 2004, reprinted by Concerned Women America, http://www.cwfa.org/articles/5663/CWA/misc/index.htm 4. our purposes here, understand “public culture” via mass-mediated texts largest audiences; such, texts—television, newspapers, film—must necessarily reflect “common sense” understandings large audiences. See Kent A. Ono M. Sloop, Shifting Borders: Rhetoric, Immigration, California's Proposition 187 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002), 1–25. 5. recognize meaning public kiss far more complex than hetero homosexual. Change age, race, physical attractiveness, type number people involved, course changes. Regardless combinations involved kissing,” however, functions nodal point illustrates parameters heteronormativity. 6. Frank Rich, “Gay Kiss: Business Usual,” New York Times, 22 2003, Section 2, p. 7. Otis Stuart, “No Tongues, Please—We're Queer: Kiss Stage,” Village Voice 2 1993, 90. 8. Butler's theses become sufficiently widespread familiar most readers offer only brief rehearsal here. Butler, say gender “performative” suggest that—regardless physicality gender—it understood, has meaning, through discourse culturally accepted practices, appearance, manners speaking, occupational roles, choices sexual partners, so forth. Gender Trouble: Feminism Subversion Identity, 10th Anniversary Edition Routledge, 1999), 139. Moreover, given heavily policed norms are popular culture, Butler observes, bigender heterosexual behaviors materialized, naturalized, if they essential rather contingent. Performativity, then, cannot understood outside process iterability, regularized constrained repetition norms: “This iterability implies ‘performance’ not singular ‘act’ event, but ritualized production, ritual reiterated under constraint, force prohibition taboo, threat ostracism even death controlling compelling shape production.” Bodies That Matter: On Discursive Limits Sex 1993), 95. 9. Trouble, Two points seem important here: first, clarify what we, discussing appearance heterosexuality, essence. It does matter “actual” male female long bodies appear female. Second, acknowledge there numerous male–female kisses exist normative expectations, heteronormative culture marked unmarked behaviors. 10. Matter, 11. Lauren Berlant Michael Warner, “Sex Public,” Intimacy, ed. Laurent Berlant, (Chicago: Chicago 2000), 318. 12. searching articles over last decade LexisNexis other databases, found hundreds focusing different types kisses, encountered discussions history worldwide [e.g., Whelan, “Historically Speaking, A Not Just Kiss,” Los Angeles Times 1989, 24, “Did You Know?,” Sunday Telegraph 27 1997, Local 3], expectations about future alterations [Peter Johnson, “When Man Greets USA Today 18 1D], absence China [Anthony Blass, “Culture: Goodbye Prudery,” Far Eastern Economic Review 6 34], Japan [Tim Easton, “A Scandalous Trend,” Gazette October 1994, B5, T.R. Reid, “The Puckering Stops Here,” Washington Post 8 November A1, “Modest Japanese Begin Kissing Off Public Toronto Star 23 December B7, Miki Tanikawa, “Japanese Young Couples Discover 28 1995, 139, Cameron W. Barr, “Japan Teens Pucker Up Bowing's Out,” Christian Science Monitor 17 1998, 1], difference between US UK [Candida Crewe, “Kissing Vicky Allan, Please, We're British,” Scotland 2000, 19] Mexico [“Kissing Very Sign City,” Louis Post-Dispatch D5]. historical overview meanings Adrianne Blue, Kissing: From Metaphysical Erotic (London: Victor Gollancz, 1996). 13. Nicholas Fonseca, “They're Here! They're Queer! And They Don't Like Your End Tables!” Entertainment August 26. 14. Carina Chocano, “Sharper Image: Bravo's Queer Gives Makeover-Show Genre Edge,” 62. 15. As Gross chronicles, unprecedented media representations gays lesbians during 1990s, displays noteworthy their absence, camera angles displaced diminished them, contorted rationalizations offered executives forced account them. Larry Gross, Invisibility: Lesbians, Gay Men, Media America Columbia 2001), 85–93. also Suzanna Danuta Walters, All Rage: Story Visibility 2001); Steven Capsuto, Alternate Channels: Uncensored Lesbian Images Radio Television Ballantine, 2000). 16. Queer,” 17. Bruni, “Culture Stays Screen-Shy Showing Detroit Free Press 11 Reader Lesbians Men Media, Society, Politics, James D. Woods 1999, 327; Lynn Smith, “More 10 2002, E1; Gary Morris, Kiss?,” Bright Lights Film Journal, http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/20/20_queerkiss.html 2003); “Billy's Hollywood Screen Journal http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/22/billyskiss.html 18. “Fox … Censorship Un-American,” GLAAD, http://www.glaad.org/publications/archive_detail.php?id = 267& “Another Censored 16 265& 19. “Man Dismissed Over Game's Images,” 1996, Sec. 1, 46. game manufacturer fired programmer claimed done due “insertion unauthorized material” because content material. However, “unauthorized content,” Easter Eggs, routinely inserted programmers expected manufacturers. 20. Bianco, “USA's ‘Tastes’ Run Rape, But Kissing,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 20 January D6. 21. Rocked World”, http://www.glaad.org/action/al_archive_detail.php?id 1977 22. “Sandler's Big Daddy Gay-Friendly,” http//:glaad.org/action/al_archive_detail.php?id 1535 23. Paul Brownfield, F1. 24. Stephen Tropiano, Than AlterNet.Org, 3 http://www.alternet.org/ story.html?StoryID 16075 Kiss.” 25. Mike Wilke, “Commercial Closet: Ads Promote MTV”, http://www.gfn.com/archives/story.phtml?sid 3621 “Language Love,” Commercial Closet (2000), http://www.commercialcloset.org/cgi-bin/iowa/portrayals.html?record 474 Richard Tate, “MTV Takes Stand,” Advocate 16; Rodger Streitmatter, “Real World Depicts Real World,” (2002), http://gaytoday.com/garchive/entertain/052002en.htm Kiss”; Elber, “Solid Crossover Appeal Bolsters ‘Queer Folk,’” 4 F38; “Christina Aguilera Honored 14th Annual GLAAD Awards,” http://www.glaad.org/media/release_detail.php?id 3283 Steve Freiss, “Cirque du So Gay,” Advocate, 49. 27. Seidman, Beyond Transformation 28. Goldstein, “Get Back! Gathering Storm Rights,” 6–12 http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0332/Goldstein.php 29. Rage, 30. Jeffrey Epstein, Themes Television,” Reporter 26 March http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/television/feature_display.jsp?vnu_content_id 1000473838 31. Patrick Pacheco, Sound Outlandish,” 30 32. argument concerning benefits remaining “unmarked,” Peggy Phelan, Unmarked 1993). 33. 34. Fiske Hartley, Reading Methuen, 1978); Celeste Michelle Condit, Rhetorical Polysemy,” Critical Studies Mass Communication (1989): 112. 35. Helene Shugart, “Reinventing Privilege: (Gay) Contemporary Popular Media,” (March 2003): 67–91. further discussion dilution, displacement, distortion mediated representation, Kathleen Battles Wendy Hilton-Morrow, Characters Conventional Spaces: Will Grace Situation Comedy Genre,” 19 (2002): 87–105; Alan Brookey Westerfelhaus, “Pistols Petticoats, Piety Purity: To Wong Foo, Queering Monomyth, Marginalizing Discourse Deification,” (2001): 141–56; Bonnie J. Dow, “Ellen, television, Politics Visibility,” 123–40; Disciplining Gender: Rhetorics Identity U.S. Culture (Amherst: Massachusetts 36. Hemal Jhaveri, “Searching Man,” PopPolitics http://www.poppolitics.com/articles/2003-10-22-gaytv.shtml 37. Eric O. Clarke, Virtuous Vice: Homoeroticism Sphere (Durham: Duke executive director Association, similarly “I ‘Coors Effect.’ top everything, you consider concerns gay community, which historically ignored maligned group.” Shelly Leachman, “Show Us Love: Cable Company Ad's Smooch Reflects Trend Among Businesses Chasing Pink Buck,” Frontiers Newsmagazine http://www.frontiersnewsmagazine.com/page.cfm?typeofsite article&section 4&id 1149&sectionid 38. Vice, 39. 40. 59. 41. William Merrell, vice-president committee Southern Baptist Convention, quoted Bernard Weinraub Jim Rutenberg, “Gay-Themed TV Gains Wider Audience,” 29 A1. 42. 43. Rosen, Isn't 44. Terry McDermott, “All Smiles Commotion,” 24 B1; Monte Whaley, “Protesters Lock Boulder Kiss-In,” Denver 45. emphasize any imprimatur currently bestowed upon women constitutes patriarchal, sexist gesture nothing do pleasure desire might experience. Such “tolerance” is, manifestation, perfectly compatible homophobia should misperceived sign deterioration heteronormativity embrace queerness. Controversy surrounding Atlanta radio station's recent billboard advertisement depicting offers good evidence claim. Sean Westmoreland, “From Hub Hollywood; Britney–Madonna Rocks VMA,” Boston Herald 15; Jeanette Walls, “Atlanta Says No ‘The Kiss,’” MSNBC.Com http://www.msnbc.com/news/970601.asp?0cv CB20 E1. 47. unfamiliar term kairos, refers rhetorical—i.e., situationally contingent well strategically opportune urgent—time timing, Phillip Sipiora S. Baumlin, ed., Rhetoric Kairos: Essays History, Theory, Praxis (Albany: SUNY 2002). 48. Here, extrapolate from arguments Warner. importance having geographic spaces—neighborhoods—with presence “critical mass” develops, hence giving neighborhood viable voting bloc. arguing “representational scenes would help provide similar argumentative force. 326. earlier issue, Tucker, “Our Right World: Privacy,” Body Politic (July/August 1982) 575–83. Alfred P. Kielwasser Wolf, “Mainstream Television, Adolescent Homosexuality, Significant Silence,” (1992): 350–73. 50. Pat Califia, Sex: Radical Sex, 2nd (San Francisco: Cleis 224. 51. L. Leap, Sex/Gay Space 1999). 52. Ira Tattelman, “Speaking Bathhouse: Communicating Sexually Charged Spaces,” Space, Leap 73. 53. 54. Meyer, Enrage You: Gran Fury Graphics AIDS Activism,” Art? Spirit Art Activism, Nina Felshin (Seattle: Bay 1995): 51–83. Doesn't Kill,” Nonnekes, “Kiss-In Heterosexual Bar Dialectical Image,” Dianoia (Spring 1992), 76–78; Kevin Deluca, “Unruly Arguments: Earth First!, ACT UP, Nation,” Advocacy (1999): 9–21. 55. Screen-Shy,” 328. 56. You,” 66–69; Douglas Crimp Adam Rolston, Demo 1990), 53–69. 57. 68. 58. Graphics, Insofar focus broadly representation distinction image “Read Lips” local, performative spectacle kiss-in negligible necessity discursive visual, ideographic performative, national circulation kiss. DeLuca, Arguments,” 60. Elizabeth Freeman, “Queer Nationality,” Fear Planet: Social Warner (Minneapolis, Minnesota 195. 61. 63. TV,” A1; Dennis Hensley, “Messiah Complex,” September Folk Britain worthy model world-making describe. Precious Williams, “MUM, I'VE SOMETHING TO TELL YOU ” Independent 4; Libby Brooks, “Without Prejudice,” Guardian Whatever shortcomings, version fuses cultural largely unadulterated non-normative sexuality. key difference, course, unlike British version, one must afford Showtime encounter kissing. MTV regard, invaluable constituting queerness generation unflinching depictions sexuality generally specifically. At same time, reaching limited audience, necessary insufficient achieve making fullest sense. 64. Brian Harper, Private Affairs: Ventures Relations 65. Goran Therborn, What Does Ruling Class Do When Rules? Verso, 1978), 174. could discipline variety perspectives. Utilizing works Michel Foucault example, helped us reading. 66. “Debate Pride Event, Irvine Ordiance,” A11. 67. “Debate” Lou Gelfand, “For Some, Crossed Line,” Tribune 5A. 69. David Olson, Their Lips,” 1990, 70. want highlight amfAR wanted text removed because, worded, hurt corporate sponsorship. Hence, very request was form “financial discipline.” read: “Corporate Greed, Government Inaction, Indifference Make Political Crisis.” 52–53. 71. 72. Please,” Visibility, 91. pressures worked against television. CBS did show couple wedding ceremony Northern Exposure pressures. HBO cut scene Ian McKellan B. Band Played On. told “he personally had no problem kiss, responsibility viewers grossed out.” Craig Zadan noted “But today, can't make drama ABC, NBC (or) story character movie—they won't buy them.” “Northern Air Wedding Without http://www.glaad.org/media/archive_detail.php?id 269& 192; Television.” 74. “Newspaper Refuses Ad http://www.advocate.com/new_news.asp?id 12930&sd 06/29/04 75. Katherine Sender, Sells: Class, Taste Media” 9.3 (2003): 355. Sender's notion “charmed circle” sex derived Rubin: “According system, ‘good,’ ‘normal,’ ‘natural’ ideally heterosexual, marital, monogamous, reproductive, non-commercial. coupled, relational, generation, occur home. involve pornography, fetish objects, toys sort, roles Any violates these rules ‘bad,’ ‘abnormal,’ ‘unnatural.’” Gayle Rubin, “Thinking Theory Sexuality,” Reader, Henry Abelove, Michèle Aina Barale, Halperin 13–14. 76. Wilke Applebaum, “Peering Out Closet.” 77. Sender concludes, dominant voices lesbian fundamental goals rights movement fought Rubin's charmed circle. men stepping circle into realm dangerous, commercial, sleazy sexuality—whether magazines, stores, theaters, streets—are own, since legitimate principles communities lie elsewhere.” Sells,” 359. 78. “Review Murder By Numbers,” Out, http://www.out.com/filmreviews2.asp?ID 1192 79. Peter Gehrke, “Physical Attraction,” OUT, 83. 80. 81. Hochman, “Peppers’ Peck Stirs Bushels Controversy,” 7 82. Peck,” O'Bryan, Plane Truth: Airlines Take Note Community,” Blade 31 (2000): 59–60. 84. Barbara Dozetos, “Teacher Sues PlanetOut.Com http://www.planetout.com/news/article.html?2001/07/10/3 85. each episode first season, opening shapes theme plot line. Some absurd, wrenching: twenty-something boyfriends stand ATM night, playfully bantering; boy clasps arms around Marcus Foster's waist, sweetly neck. Loud music announces arrival car, out two aged leap aggressively approach couple. One yells, fuck shit?” screams, “Do think kind offensive shit like public?” Fearful apologies ensue, attempt escape beating begun. Foster stumbles, falls, beaten empty lot. Throughout following episode, violent haunts (bodily, some scenes) parents especially protagonist David, whom legitimacy shaken core. Life” (Episode 12, Six Feet Under, http://www.hbo.com/sixfeetunder/episode/season1/sea1_eps12.shtml 86. caption photograph explained context. 87. Eliza Harris, “Letter Editor,” B6. 88. Gene Carton, 89. Baxendale, Anthony Galuska, B5. Bob Hawkins, 92. 93. Thomas V. Wright, 94. Cited Carolyn Kingcade, Complete Picture Sometimes Can Be More Readers Want,” Post-Dispatch, B4. 96. See, Carole Blair, “Reflections Criticism Bodies: Parables Places,” Western 65 271–94; Gerard Hauser, “Body Rhetoric: Conflicted Reporting Pain,” Deliberation, Democracy, Simone Chambers Anne Costain Rowman Littlefield, 135–153; Raymie E. McKerrow, “Corporeality Cultural Site Rhetoric's Future,” 63 (1998): 315–29; Jack Selzer Sharon Crowley, (Madison: Wisconsin 97. Rhetoric,” 135. 98. 99. 205. 100. 325. 101. 102. Foucault, “Nietzsche, Genealogy, History,” Rabinow Pantheon, 1984), Additional informationNotes contributorsCharles Morris Charles III associate professor communication College Sloop Department Vanderbilt

review

en

Queer|Politics|Argumentation theory|Sociology|Art|Gender studies|Philosophy|Epistemology|Political science|Law

https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420500505585

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2079085770', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420500505585', 'mag': '2079085770'}

Iraq

C144024400

Sociology

Communication and Critical/cultural Studies|Discover Archive (Vanderbilt University)

“What Matters Now”: Reading Fanon’s Call for Decolonization and Humanization in the Contemporary United States

Courtney L. Gildersleeve (https://openalex.org/A5019127217)

“What Matters Now”: Reading Fanon’s Call for Decolonization and Humanization in the Contemporary United States Courtney L. Gildersleeve (bio) In a passage from “Conclusion” of The Wretched Earth,1 some Frantz last printed words before his death 1961, he cautions comrades throughout decolonizing world against adopting any aspects model through which “a particular Europe” had long brutalized humanity.2 Fanon identifies colonialism capitalism, racism racialized violence on they are predicated, as systems that must be thoroughly overcome human life to persist, making clear work decolonization is not complete after formal independence. With palpable sense urgency, writes: What matters now question profitability, increased productivity, production rates. . It very basic dragging man directions mutilate him, imposing brain tempos rapidly obliterate unhinge it. notion catching up used pretext brutalize man, tear him himself inner consciousness, break kill him. (Fanon 2004, 238) [End Page 24] Speaking lived knowledge colonial order Martinique, Algeria, France, advocates categorical rejection at all levels society, within body mind being. As we see passage, this task crucially involves renouncing capitalist progress. Such efforts would inaugurate radical transformation, ultimately effecting, words, creation “new man.” resonates strongly today because “not him” arguably remains “very question.” From ongoing drone strikes, mass deportations, military occupation, assaults social services, various forms terrorism, only can one name countless instances breaking bodies minds, destruction lives, but “mutilation human” seems stand dominant feature age.3 enough, however, simply lament current state world, dehumanizing conditions so fiercely contested persist. We know methodology, grounded psychiatric practice, precise naming ills society an attempt diagnose their origin, and, revolutionary, taking actions fundamentally transform what causes harm. regard still-existing rule time, theorized might call corrective role destroying colonialism. Rather than assert absolute position toward analysis violence, much less speak abstract terms, I want locate matter another core preoccupation work. Coming with concern proliferation extreme brutality, wary merely moralistic appeals nonviolence, am most interested highlighting capacious agency develops, part. When states “the dreams subject action, aggressive vitality,” fundamental colonialism’s pathology reliance inhibiting, even destroying, mobility agential capacity whole group or groups people (2004, 15). such petrification—and means reproducing it—that challenged. One generative advocacy agency—his foregrounding being who act upon history. For thing, way thinking presents antidote threat powerlessness experience problems our 25] oppression large. spirit, move beyond general commentary unjust global order, moment begs attention. urging anti-colonial struggle choose path...

article

en

Decolonization|Colonialism|Humanity|Independence (probability theory)|Sociology|Reading (process)|Martinique|Aesthetics|Racism|History|Gender studies|Law|Political science|Philosophy|Ethnology|Politics|Statistics|Mathematics|West indies

https://doi.org/10.1353/lit.2018.0003

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2787663014', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/lit.2018.0003', 'mag': '2787663014'}

Algeria

C144024400

Sociology

College Literature

“What Self-Respecting Museum is without One?”: The Story of Collecting the Old World at the Science Museum of Minnesota 1914–1988

Samuel J. Redman (https://openalex.org/A5078771420)

Many Americans have learned some, if not all, of what they know about ancient world cultures through visiting museums. The museums that visit, much like those the remainder Western world, seem to almost always possess objects reflecting Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. American museums, however, unlike their European counterparts, were founded with intention focusing on could be termed Old World or Classical Archaeology. Why then, did originally intend collect these objects, do institutions hold comparatively large collections from areas? In order better understand this phenomenon, I chose study three in midwestern United States. Possibly most instructive institution studied was Science Museum Minnesota. examining midwest lacked an intended focus Archaeology, such as Minnesota, we may gain insights into how museum culture America has formed. This project is significant it allows researchers a understanding nature study. past, historical context collecting process itself been overlooked when research display taken place. It my hope more complete will prove catalyst for future collecting.

article

en

Context (archaeology)|Mesopotamia|Institution|History|Museum informatics|Phenomenon|Museology|Visual arts|Archaeology|Sociology|Art|Social science|Physics|Quantum mechanics

https://doi.org/10.1177/155019060400100403

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2914874443', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/155019060400100403', 'mag': '2914874443'}

Egypt

C144024400

Sociology

Collections

“What Sound Does a Cat Make in Cantonese?”

Tamar Hadar (https://openalex.org/A5012366592)

In this piece, I wish to examine the notion of translation and question need an interpreter in music therapy settings. Through reflecting on a therapeutic relationship between me, Israeli therapist working United States, Chinese American family (two parents, grandmother, their 2-year-old infant that is likely autistic), ponder losses gains establishing refrains from using dominant verbal language (represented by interpreter). Embracing absence any cultural monopoly, work will present plural lingual approach show how it provides opportunity for clients whose primary differs walk first steps unfamiliar world. then explore two parallel processes took place encounter: first, relating family’s capacity contain infant’s minimal state, second, my own endeavor communicate with as non-native English speaker immigrant therapist. hope reflections provide insight regarding plurality multicultural context therapy.

article

en

Interpreter|Psychology|Context (archaeology)|Multiculturalism|Wish|Plural|Music therapy|Linguistics|Social psychology|Sociology|Psychotherapist|Pedagogy|History|Philosophy|Archaeology|Computer science|Anthropology|Programming language

https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v22i3.3483

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4308132476', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v22i3.3483'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Voices|DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

“What Was the War Like?”: Experiencing <i>Surrender</i>; Talking with Josh Fox

James R. Ball (https://openalex.org/A5014084309)|Gelsey Bell (https://openalex.org/A5063634196)

International WOW Company's Surrender combines elements of avantgarde performance, dramatic karaoke, and audience participation to create an immersive portrait urban combat communicate the challenges soldiers face reintegrating into civilian life. Director Josh Fox reflects on making theatre out experience being a soldier in 21st-century Iraq.

article

en

Surrender|Portrait|Face (sociological concept)|Art|Visual arts|Performance art|History|Art history|Aesthetics|Sociology|Archaeology|Social science

https://doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00167

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2012710096', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00167', 'mag': '2012710096'}

Iraq

C144024400

Sociology

TDR|OAKTRUST (Texas A&M University)

“What We Lost In Syria, We Had Already Lost In Palestine:” Uncovering Stories Across Generations of Palestinian Women Born in Syria

Mette Edith Lundsfryd Stendevad (https://openalex.org/A5055780002)

Knowledge about the stateless Palestinian population of Syria is limited, and experiences women particularly remains uncovered. This paper argues that loss as a safe home affects woman born in several ways. The explores twelve constraints bear an impact on women’s lives, including female statelessness, denial “the right return,” forced family separations lack access to uninterrupted life, freedom movement, inability pass nationality onto children, UNRWA services, rights political participation, unemployability, protection refugees, belong via citizenship, racialisation. structural have disproportional implications with regards age, education level, marital status, maternity their current place exile. results presented here are based oral history part decolonial intersectional feminist epistemology centralised Palestine Studies. illustrates prolonged, transgenerational, cross-continental marginalisation from Syria, while also documenting endeavours speak up for where they are, well return Palestine.

article

en

Refugee|Palestinian refugees|Statelessness|Citizenship|Denial|Nationality|Gender studies|Human rights|Palestine|Stateless protocol|Population|Child marriage|Political science|Ethnic group|Politics|Sociology|Law|Immigration|History|Ancient history|Demography|Psychology|State (computer science)|Algorithm|Psychoanalysis|Computer science

https://doi.org/10.28943/csr.004.011

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3037773079', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.28943/csr.004.011', 'mag': '3037773079'}

Palestine|Syria

C144024400|C169437150

Human rights|Sociology

Civil society review|KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

“What We Might Become”: The Lives, Aspirations, and Education of Young Migrants in the London Area

Melanie Cooke (https://openalex.org/A5088428164)

Abstract This article draws on three in-depth interviews with teenage migrants, two asylum seekers and one from Portugal. The reveal experiences particular to young new arrivals attempting find ways of being in a global city where they themselves living multicultural localities that are occasionally the sites conflict as well “togetherness difference” (CitationAng, 2002, p. 162). lived informants contrasted their positioning by educational programmes ESOL teachers. I question whether education receiving kind classrooms placed best serve refugees other migrants attempt finish interrupted schooling become members local communities workforce. Key words: migrantsESOLpostcompulsory Notes 1 Thanks Haval Kwastamy Anna-Maria Oliveiros, who carried out bilingual interviews. students discussed here all men; this is partly because were chosen not researchers but teachers suitable interviewees, either “articulacy” or “reward” for good work class. Some described therefore specific gender informants, it remains matter speculation how would differ had been women. 2 full report Effective Practice Project (Baynham, Roberts, Cooke, & Simpson, 2005) available at www.nrdc.org.uk 3 All names people institutions have changed. 4 These exams generally taken end year 11 when most 16. 5 By time lesson observation, visiting class around months so familiar Alice her often participated helped asked me to. explains why was incorporated into classroom talk extract. 6 Bilingual teaching age group subject current controversy London school science through Turkish L1 students. headmistress closed before its effectiveness could be assessed.

article

en

Refugee|Workforce|Multiculturalism|Gender studies|Sociology|Pedagogy|Work (physics)|Seekers|Psychology|Political science|Law|Mechanical engineering|Engineering

https://doi.org/10.1080/15348450701804698

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2052945938', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/15348450701804698', 'mag': '2052945938'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of Language, Identity & Education

“What Young Men and Women Do When Their Country is Attacked”: Interventionist Discourse and the Rewriting of Violence in Adolescent Literature of the Iraq War

David Kieran (https://openalex.org/A5047025553)

This article examines recent adolescent literature of the Iraq War, arguing that these texts contribute to interventionist discourse in two key ways. First, they describe War and soldier’s experience language evokes tenets discourse, casting it as an appropriate response September 11 terrorist attacks, a humanitarian mission, intervention which is for dutiful, patriotic young Americans participate. Simultaneously, each text acknowledges but revises controversial moments violence have dominated media coverage war shaped growing opposition it.

article

en

Opposition (politics)|Terrorism|Iraq war|Spanish Civil War|Political science|Rewriting|Gender studies|Criminology|Sociology|Media studies|Law|Politics|Computer science|Programming language

https://doi.org/10.1353/chq.2012.0005

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2171792518', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/chq.2012.0005', 'mag': '2171792518'}

Iraq

C144024400|C203133693

Sociology|Terrorism

Children's Literature Association Quarterly

“What a Mess!”: Reading “Fauda” according to CDA

Aleksandra Kijewska (https://openalex.org/A5058275158)

In this paper Netflix series “Fauda” (season 1) is analyzed in accordance to the Critical Discourse Analysis and its main advocates like Ruth Wodak others. The crucial factor influencing research political context of authors who used be Israeli soldiers they rely on their personal experience while creating episodes. This double complexity has further implications analysis. As result investigation there was presented list topoi organizing Palestinian discourse later, confronted with reality her credibility assessed.

article

en

Credibility|Topos theory|Context (archaeology)|Reading (process)|Politics|Sociology|Linguistics|Psychology|Media studies|Political science|History|Literature|Law|Art|Philosophy|Archaeology

https://doi.org/10.18290/rkult.2018.9.2-3

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2895197803', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18290/rkult.2018.9.2-3', 'mag': '2895197803'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Roczniki Kulturoznawcze

“What a Relief”: When the Press Prefers Celebration to Scandal

Tamar Liebes (https://openalex.org/A5020044996)|Yossi Bar‐Nachum (https://openalex.org/A5012158480)

Performing the citizen's role in an enlightened manner requires information and interpretation that are not dependent on government sources. Therefore, major assigned to press by democratic theory is provide such alternative views of reality. This task becomes particularly difficult what defined as a security crisis, where journalists must decide giving voice establishment national interest; satisfying public, which may prefer know; or providing oppositional readings. Analysis television coverage failed terrorist attack Israeli beach shows how evidence chaos sheer luck can be discerned narrative ostensible planning purposiveness. Five framing mechanisms deconstructed: prioritizing army's version event; moving spotlight from tactical strategic; ignoring critical potential naive witnesses, who authenticate hegemonic framing; resorting myth existential danger Israel; turning miracle for army into lews.

article

en

Framing (construction)|Narrative|Miracle|Terrorism|Sociology|Hegemony|National security|Mythology|Media studies|Political science|Law and economics|Law|History|Politics|Philosophy|Linguistics|Archaeology|Classics

https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1994.9963009

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2057773209', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1994.9963009', 'mag': '2057773209'}

Israel

C144024400|C203133693

Sociology|Terrorism

Political Communication

“What do mothers know about child sexual abuse?”: A qualitative investigation

Nur Başer Baykal (https://openalex.org/A5038323277)|Hale Nur Kilic Memur (https://openalex.org/A5009563803)|Sena Oksuz (https://openalex.org/A5084850444)

The perceptions of mothers about child sexual abuse (CSA) and their levels knowledge concerning the issue are critical for intervention prevention. To date, however very little research has been conducted on this subject in context Turkey. Given that gap literature study aims to evaluate Turkish CSA recommend means prevention intervention, doing so improve understanding topic. Descriptive phenomenological patterns derived from qualitative approach were used shed light 15 with children who 3–6 years age. researchers interviewed 11 structured questions resulting data then analyzed MAXQDA-18. Five main themes related emerged: defining CSA, as being aware risk-factors, engaging protective preventative behaviour, recognizing cases reacting incidences CSA. These findings discussed terms developments literature, well implications, recommendations considered together future directions.

article

en

Turkish|Child sexual abuse|Qualitative research|Intervention (counseling)|Sexual abuse|Context (archaeology)|Psychology|Perception|Developmental psychology|Medicine|Clinical psychology|Suicide prevention|Poison control|Psychiatry|Environmental health|Sociology|Geography|Social science|Philosophy|Linguistics|Archaeology|Neuroscience

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106754

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4313452179', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106754'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

Children and Youth Services Review

“What does not kill me makes me stronger”: Perceived negative and positive consequences of teachers' exposure to violence directed at them

Shiran German Ben‐Hayun (https://openalex.org/A5062763018)|Leehu Zysberg (https://openalex.org/A5078841758)

Abstract Teachers' exposure to aggression and violence at work has long been associated with numerous negative outcomes. Based on recent models rooted in positive psychology we wished explore the possibility of outcomes alongside ones, as a result among school teachers. A sample 20 teachers working Central northern Israel were interviewed regarding their experiences work. Thematic analysis suggests that known implications also reported growth, professional validation other experiences. The results are discussed possible emergent model emotional responses violent events is presented.

article

en

Psychology|Aggression|School violence|Social psychology|Thematic analysis|Developmental psychology|Suicide prevention|Human factors and ergonomics|Poison control|Clinical psychology|Qualitative research|Social science|Medicine|Environmental health|Sociology

https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22897

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4360615461', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22897'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Psychology in the Schools

“What for? I'll be 18 soon and getting out of here”: Future orientation among immigrant at-risk youth in Israel

Shaked Klein (https://openalex.org/A5062375221)|Avihu Shoshana (https://openalex.org/A5052851265)

This article examines the phenomenology of future orientation at-risk youth who immigrated to Israel over past two years from low socioeconomic status communities Former Soviet Union countries. These emigrated these with their family one poorest neighborhoods in a city northern Israel. Two major questions reside at foundation our study: (1) How do experience contemporary life host country? (2) What is youth? To examine research questions, we conducted in-depth interviews 16 boys and girls aged 12–17, studying grades 7–12. The main findings reveal that all respondents see as transit station, aspire emigrate other countries, insist on preserving Russian culture (including refusal learn Hebrew), maintain identity through transnationalism, facilitated by technology. In light this, expressed sense high temporality ambiguity regarding remaining dependence parents' decisions possibility further emigration. Moreover, youth's desire for “normality,” which primarily employment enables stable income. Most youths could not state what job would be, where they like work future, profession. Issues discussed include ramifications time (through concept liminality waiting) characteristics youth, impact orientation, contribution social exclusion inequality.

article

en

Temporality|Emigration|Liminality|Immigration|Sociology|Socioeconomic status|Gender studies|Framing (construction)|Identity (music)|Poverty|Social psychology|Political science|Psychology|Geography|Law|Demography|Population|Philosophy|Anthropology|Physics|Archaeology|Epistemology|Acoustics

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105255

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3042552992', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105255', 'mag': '3042552992'}

Israel

C144024400|C189326681

Poverty|Sociology

Children and Youth Services Review

“What has Decapolis to Do with Jerusalem?”: A Missiological Interpretation of the Miracle of the Swine, Mark 5:1-20

Sang Keun Kim (https://openalex.org/A5033506623)

Judaic tradition has shown its exclusive attitude against other religious traditions and ethnic others. Their violent attitudes toward others were demonstrated through many conflicts not only in the Old Testaments but also political history of modern Israel. Our dilemma is simple: how can we recognize God Jewish people as our since Jews’ seems too much sometimes violent?(Joshua 10:4)The present paper, which been presented at annual meeting Testament scholars for promotion theological dialogue between Mission studies Biblical studies, tries to set an alternative solution this by going back first missionary event reported Gospel Mark, 5:1-20.The place where Jesus expels unclean spirit Legion out swine Gerash. Gerash belongs Decapolis Alexander Great’s Greek culture dominant. When met person, was a thriving city Greek-Roman culture. His with person inter-cultural missionary. cured, he begged go land tradition, i.e., Jerusalem region Judaea. However, ordered him his country, among Ten Cities (Decapolis) dominant thriving. The paper tried interpret Bible passage missiological perspective. shows new way mission: Leave proclaim Decapolis! There no relation Jesus’ mission.

article

en

Miracle|Gospel|Thriving|Dilemma|Ethnic group|Judaism|Interpretation (philosophy)|History|New Testament|Politics|Religious studies|Theology|Philosophy|Sociology|Classics|Anthropology|Law|Social science|Linguistics|Epistemology|Political science

https://doi.org/10.14493/ksoms.2015.2.69

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2803457101', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.14493/ksoms.2015.2.69', 'mag': '2803457101'}

Israel

C144024400|C2776745293

Sociology|Thriving

Theology of Mission

“What if one day things go mad?”: the unruly objects of Tanpınar’s modernism

Sibel Irzık (https://openalex.org/A5021013147)

Objects of everyday life spinning out control occupy an important place in modern Turkish narratives. From the prodigal sons first novels to shanty town dwellers contemporary Istanbul narratives, many characters suffer from same malady: inability master, possess, and derive pleasure objects, a tendency be menaced by them even as they fall under their spell. This tension between subjectivity world objects constitutes prominent thematic structure narratives Tanpınar is pivotal for considering its significance formal repercussions. His works register cultural traumas modernization Westernization through his characters’ impotence practical, symbolic, affective relations with that dominate them. They also propose perform certain modes aestheticizing antidote this impotence. The purpose article delineate how Tanpınar’s dramatize crises personhood relation what these might reveal about dimensions “belated modernity.” Such consideration underlines importance historical contextualization object-oriented criticism.

article

en

Modernity|Narrative|Aesthetics|Subjectivity|Turkish|Everyday life|Sociology|Modernism (music)|Literature|Pleasure|Object (grammar)|Modernization theory|Westernization|History|Art|Philosophy|Psychology|Linguistics|Epistemology|Law|Neuroscience|Political science

https://doi.org/10.1080/1475262x.2017.1345380

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2748784845', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/1475262x.2017.1345380', 'mag': '2748784845'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

Middle Eastern Literatures

“What is it Like to Be a Self?” A Special Issue on the Phenomenal Self

Baruch Eitam (https://openalex.org/A5031900112)|Ido Liviatan (https://openalex.org/A5012397810)

“What is it Like to Be a Self?” A Special Issue on the Phenomenal SelfBaruch Eitam and Ido LiviatanBaruch EitamAddress correspondence Baruch Eitam, Department of Psychology, University Haifa, 99 Abba Hushi Blvd., Mount Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel; E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author Liviatan1 Haifa.2 Open Israel.Search authorPublished Online:April 2017https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2017.35.2.79PDFPDF PLUS ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ToolsAdd favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations About Next article FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 35Issue 2Apr 2017 Information© Guilford Publications Inc.PDF download

article

en

Psychology|Mount|Download|Library science|Media studies|World Wide Web|Sociology|Computer science|Operating system

https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2017.35.2.79

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2604298509', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2017.35.2.79', 'mag': '2604298509'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Social Cognition

“What is the Point of School Anyway?”: Refugee Youth, Educational Quality, and Resettlement Tunnel Vision

Sally Wesley Bonet (https://openalex.org/A5037303667)

Drawing from three years of ethnographic engagement at a refugee school in Egypt, this study explores how youths’ resettlement aspirations collide with the systemic barriers that define their displacement contexts. This contributes to field anthropology and education by pointing limitations quality learning environments contexts where future life chances students are already predetermined structural texture home, community, host country environments.

article

en

Refugee|Ethnography|Sociology|Quality (philosophy)|Gender studies|Criminology|Political science|Anthropology|Philosophy|Epistemology|Law

https://doi.org/10.1111/aeq.12416

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4200443624', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/aeq.12416'}

Egypt

C144024400

Sociology

Anthropology & Education Quarterly

“What should we talk about?” The association between the information exchanged during the mental health intake and the quality of the working alliance.

Ora Nakash (https://openalex.org/A5087569334)|Maayan Nagar (https://openalex.org/A5002306554)|Yaniv Kanat‐Maymon (https://openalex.org/A5017452780)

We investigated the association between content of information exchanged clients and therapists during mental health intake quality therapeutic alliance. Thirty-eight 107 from four clinics in Israel participated study. The discussed was coded directly recorded intakes by blinded raters. Clients completed Working Alliance Inventory immediately following intake. Therapists spent majority time collecting about their clients' diagnostic symptoms personal history sociocultural background. Due to high negative correlation these factors, r(107) = -.68, p < .001, we created a measure delta score with higher scores reflecting more discussion background less symptoms. computed three-level hierarchical linear model analysis, nested within sites, examine working alliance, while controlling for duration. Results showed significant rating alliance (γ200 0.014, .02), indicating that discussing associated better Therapists' not significantly exchanged. restricted allocated dictates use strategies deal trade-offs complete thorough assessment allowing tell story.

article

en

Alliance|Association (psychology)|Psychology|Mental health|Sociocultural evolution|Multilevel model|Clinical psychology|Psychiatry|Psychotherapist|Machine learning|Sociology|Political science|Anthropology|Computer science|Law

https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000074

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2327095266', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000074', 'mag': '2327095266', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25915467'}

Israel

C134362201|C144024400

Mental health|Sociology

Journal of Counseling Psychology|PubMed

“What sort of an adult would you like your child to be?”: Mothers' developmental goals in different cultural communities in Israel

Miriam K. Rosenthal (https://openalex.org/A5029295815)|Dorit Roer‐Strier (https://openalex.org/A5079903406)

This paper discusses the impact of changing ecological contexts on socialization, utilizing qualitative data obtained from 42 mothers 3–4 year old children, in five communities Israel. In depth interviews explored mothers' developmental goals concerning valued characteristics for their young boys and girls children as adults. Similarities differences gender-related expectations are discussed relation to cultural scripts. One major finding this study is great similarity between themes used describe they that emerge descriptions long-term these children. Our challenges dichotomy individualism collectivism a unit analysis parental socialization suggests parents' different ought be characterized not only underlying scripts community but also to: (a) level exposure eco-cultural change; (b) specific social structure community, or socio-cultural group, undergoing such (c) community's, individual's attitude towards (d) host culture excluding including attitudes.

article

en

Socialization|Collectivism|Psychology|Developmental psychology|Social psychology|Individualism|Relation (database)|Cultural diversity|Social environment|Sociology|Social science|Database|Political science|Computer science|Anthropology|Law

https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025406072897

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2151831843', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025406072897', 'mag': '2151831843'}

Israel

C144024400|C96420161

Collectivism|Sociology

International Journal of Behavioral Development

“What the World Looks Like”: On Banality and Spectacle

Graham MacPhee (https://openalex.org/A5019154073)|Angela Naimou (https://openalex.org/A5015706381)

This introductory essay locates the question of banalization war in relation to suppression link between violence and civility modernity. It thereby identifies banality spectacle as two axes a shared political condition appearance. appearance is explored through Hannah Arendt’s account action space its basis plurality The Human Condition (1958). argues that more historically engaged philosophical work—including Origins Totalitarianism (1951), Eichmann Jerusalem (1963), her interviews about trial—rearticulates this abstract informed conception “social texture” which requires care for “what world looks like,” Mitsein Dasein. what like identified poetry Iraqi American poet Dunya Mikhail, shown provide critical framework addressing contemporary culture concepts “banality” “functioning.”

article

en

Spectacle|Civility|Modernity|Politics|Relation (database)|Aesthetics|Action (physics)|Sociology|Human condition|Poetry|Literature|Psychoanalysis|Philosophy|Art|Epistemology|Law|Political science|Psychology|Physics|Quantum mechanics|Database|Computer science

https://doi.org/10.1353/lit.2016.0014

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2239241756', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/lit.2016.0014', 'mag': '2239241756'}

Iraq

C144024400

Sociology

College Literature

“What was your home country like?”- Syrian refugee youths’ experiences of school belonging

Zoha Salam (https://openalex.org/A5023410506)|Amy Gajaria (https://openalex.org/A5087554816)|Olive Wahoush (https://openalex.org/A5060883821)|Élysée Nouvet (https://openalex.org/A5075381940)

Objective To explore the experiences of how Syrian refugee youth resettled in Canada negotiate and facilitate a sense belonging within their school environment.Method Semi-structured interviews English were conducted with nine youths aged 16 to 18. The content was analysed through Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis.Results Participants identified variety factors which helped them or became hurdles for this process. Three themes language proficiency, shared experiences, environment described. Overall, it apparent that schools robust policies, such as having trained teachers support programmes, important facilitating belonging. Peers who from same sociocultural background migrants themselves often highlighted individuals they acted cultural brokers.Conclusion study actively found ways environments, even if there lack structural forms inadequate programmes poor policies. This study’s findings also iterate are active agents engage various opportunities socialize, integrate, thrive new environments.

article

en

Refugee|Syrian refugees|Negotiation|Sociocultural evolution|Variety (cybernetics)|Psychology|Sociology|Pedagogy|Political science|Social psychology|Gender studies|Social science|Law|Artificial intelligence|Anthropology|Computer science

https://doi.org/10.1080/20590776.2022.2111209

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4294334410', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/20590776.2022.2111209'}

Syria

C144024400|C3018716944

Sociology|Syrian refugees

The Educational and Developmental Psychologist

“What! Still Alive?!” Jewish Survivors in Poland and Israel Remember Homecoming. By Monika Rice. Syracuse: Modern Jewish History. Syracuse University Press, 2017. xii, 254 pp. Appendix. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $60.00, hard bound. $29.95, paper.

Rachel Feldhay Brenner (https://openalex.org/A5008784055)

“What! Still Alive?!” Jewish Survivors in Poland and Israel Remember Homecoming. By Monika Rice. Syracuse: Modern History. Syracuse University Press, 2017. xii, 254 pp. Appendix. Notes. Bibliography. Index. 29.95, paper. - Volume 78 Issue 1

article

en

Homecoming|Judaism|Index (typography)|History|Jewish studies|Classics|Media studies|Sociology|Art history|Archaeology|World Wide Web|Computer science

https://doi.org/10.1017/slr.2019.38

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2943625438', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/slr.2019.38', 'mag': '2943625438'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Slavic Review

“What's New?” Announcing…AAO‐HNSF International Symposia with Brazilian, Turkish, and Spanish Societies

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryVolume 129, Issue 2 p. P277-P277 Scientific Posters “What's New?” Announcing…AAO-HNSF International Symposia with Brazilian, Turkish, Spanish Societies First published: 17 May 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0194-59980301470-0Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare text full-text accessPlease review our Terms Conditions of Use check box below share version article.I have read accept Wiley Online Library UseShareable LinkUse link a this article your friends colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for article. Volume129, Issue2August 2003Pages RelatedInformation

review

en

Turkish|Library science|Citation|Media studies|Political science|Linguistics|Sociology|Computer science|Philosophy

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0194-59980301470-0

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4312506763', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0194-59980301470-0'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

“Whatever They Say I Do the Opposite”: Vaccine Resistance in Turkey During the Covid-19 Pandemic

A. Nalan Azak (https://openalex.org/A5007269702)|Einar Wigen (https://openalex.org/A5048316498)

Following a 2015 ruling in the Turkish Supreme Court, vaccine resistance has increased significantly Turkey. Where childhood vaccination was once compulsory, it is now voluntary, enabling transformation of lay medical culture. This culture rose political importance during COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, little known about hesitancy and Turkey, interconnections with wider atmosphere country. We draw upon fieldwork conducted pandemic explore rationales behind people’s choices. argue that vaccines encouraged by state offer citizens opportunities for individuation to more generalized coercive practices state.

article

en

Turkish|Pandemic|Resistance (ecology)|Politics|Vaccination|Political science|Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)|State (computer science)|Development economics|Political economy|Virology|Medicine|Sociology|Law|Economics|Biology|Ecology|Philosophy|Linguistics|Disease|Pathology|Algorithm|Computer science|Infectious disease (medical specialty)

https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2022.2142578

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4308964371', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2022.2142578', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36375078'}

Turkey

C144024400|C47768531

Development economics|Sociology

Medical Anthropology|Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)|PubMed

“Whatever you hide, also hides you”: A discourse analysis on mental health and service use in an American community of Somalis

Georgia J. Michlig (https://openalex.org/A5084526429)|Crista Johnson‐Agbakwu (https://openalex.org/A5001376758)|Pamela J. Surkan (https://openalex.org/A5039787357)

After decades of refugee displacement, Somalis are at increased risk for poor mental health. However, uptake treatment referrals in primary care is low among compared to other groups. The objective this analysis was understand specific resistances US health contributing gap coverage. One hundred and sixty-eight Somali men women over the age 14, participated 28 focus group from October 2017 November 2018 discussing wellbeing healthcare US. Transcripts were analyzed based on critical discourse theory, informed by theoretical work Michel Foucault. This study identified two discourses, one biomedical driven community knowledge social practice. Mental as an object Muslim faith, nosological fusion psychiatric illness terms, stigmatization internal control limit disclosure discussed. services described giving off a bad vibe, represented external institutions power, exacerbated perceived discrimination. youth occupied bridging positions between cultural vs. Three negotiating discourses emerged wherein participants created discursive solutions these sites resistance, including 1) how acceptability seeking psychological might be while maintaining emotional resilience, 2) stressing need seek medical practical supplement spiritual care, 3) highlighting enter fields. Findings suggest that intervention strategies not only ensure culturally appropriate sensitive religion, but also consider potentially seen both extension institutional power affront identity making. Overcoming challenges may involve nurturing taken up communities.

article

en

Somali|Mental health|Mental illness|Sociology|Refugee|Psychology|Health care|Medicine|Psychiatry|Political science|Philosophy|Linguistics|Law

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114563

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3211702758', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114563', 'mag': '3211702758', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34776285'}

Somalia

C134362201|C144024400|C160735492

Health care|Mental health|Sociology

Social Science & Medicine|PubMed

“WhatsApp, Teacher?” - Student Perspectives on Teacher-Student WhatsApp Interactions in Secondary Schools

Hananel Rosenberg (https://openalex.org/A5048109444)|Christa S. C. Asterhan (https://openalex.org/A5006858275)

Aim/Purpose: In this paper, we analyze the phenomenon of “classroom WhatsApp groups”, in which a teacher and students from particular classroom interact with one another, while specifically focusing on student perspective these interactions. Background: The instant messaging application enables quick, interactive multimedia communication closed groups, as well one-on-one interactions between selected group members. Yet, very little is known about extent, nature, purposes practices, limitations affordances, type discourse conflicts that develop spaces, extent to it affects teacher-student outside (e.g., social climate class, teacher’s status, student-student relations), especially students’ perspective. Methodology: Our methodology combines questionnaires, personal interviews, focus groups Israeli secondary school (N = 88). Contribution: present study adds expanding body empirical research media use educational settings by heretofore underexposed aspect, namely, student-teacher popular WhatsApp. We report findings discuss advantages form sphere, functions different everyday life. Findings: combined reveal have become central channel for school-related topics. It used primarily organizational (sending receiving updates managing learning activities), means teachers enforce discipline. Students mentioned many communication, such easy access, ability create communities, safeguard privacy, format (written, mediated, personal, or group). However, they also recognized (i.e., overload) challenged monitor affect media, even when are groups. Finally, role parallel, sans-teacher characterized back stage arenas accompany front offline activities “official” group. Recommendations Practitioners: indicate how WhatsApp-based, joint can serve variety purposes, organizational, instructional, educational-disciplinary. addition, spite concerns, aware challenges inherent their teachers. Some main characteristics prevent using other ubiquitous digital Facebook Twitter, not relevant comes Both view favored because low exposure information minimal invasion privacy. Future Research: qualitative paper limits generalize current contexts population should preferably explore generalizability our larger sections teenage populations. similarities differences age was set country (Israel). Local norms cellphone appropriate interaction, locally developed domestication patterns, may differ and/or cultural another. then include compare data countries cultures order complete picture.

article

en

Affordance|Perspective (graphical)|Social media|Class (philosophy)|Focus group|Psychology|Mathematics education|Pedagogy|Sociology|Computer science|World Wide Web|Artificial intelligence|Anthropology|Cognitive psychology

https://doi.org/10.28945/4081

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2947095428', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.28945/4081', 'mag': '2947095428'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of Information Technology Education

“What’s happening in Syria even affects the rocks”: a qualitative study of the Syrian refugee experience accessing noncommunicable disease services in Jordan

Zahirah McNatt (https://openalex.org/A5068010861)|Patricia Elaine Freels (https://openalex.org/A5083988299)|Hannah Chandler (https://openalex.org/A5060365742)|Muhammad Fawad (https://openalex.org/A5087820058)|Sandy Qarmout (https://openalex.org/A5071316216)|Amani Al-Oraibi (https://openalex.org/A5069332094)|Neil Boothby (https://openalex.org/A5004278204)

Humanitarian actors and host-countries in the Middle East North Africa region are challenged with meeting health needs of Syrian refugees adjusting response to contemporary humanitarian conditions – urban-based refugees, stressed host-country systems high NCD prevalence. Although several studies have explored prevalence, utilization services barriers access, these analyses took place prior dramatic shifts Jordanian policy did not account for nuances seeking behaviors or operational barriers. Accordingly, we aimed understand depth refugees’ experiences accessing urban semi-urban settings Jordan. A qualitative study was conducted explore healthcare The team 68 in-depth interviews locations central northern findings indicated four themes key understanding experience: (1) emotional distress is a concern frequently highlighted as trigger non-communicable disease its exacerbation; (2) service provision across all sectors government, NGO, private complex, inadequate, expensive fragmented, making engagement sector physically financially burdensome; (3) given financial constraints, participants make harmful decisions that further damage their order reduce burdens, (4) host-community members actively exhibit solidarity refugee neighbors specifically do so during emergency episodes. from this can be used inform program design forcibly displaced persons NCDs identify points entry effective interventions. Opportunities exist provide more comprehensive improve relevance quality care provided Global national funding will need align front-line realities foster better coordination between systems, non-governmental organizations.

article

en

Refugee|Qualitative research|Health care|Medicine|Government (linguistics)|Economic growth|Public health|Health services research|Environmental health|Political science|Socioeconomics|Nursing|Sociology|Social science|Linguistics|Philosophy|Law|Economics

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-019-0209-x

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2951346456', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-019-0209-x', 'mag': '2951346456', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31210780', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6567402'}

Jordan|Syria

C138816342|C144024400|C160735492|C2780877353

Health care|Health services research|Public health|Sociology

Conflict and Health|Europe PMC (PubMed Central)|PubMed Central|PubMed

“What’s in a Name?”

Robert M. Goldwyn (https://openalex.org/A5005800401)

What’s in a name? —Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet II, ii, 43 I thought of this quotation (and title) when read the newspaper that obstetrics training program at my hospital (Harvard’s Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center), “. . .young residents call senior physicians by their first names. .′hierarchy can limit communications,’ said Baker, now chief resident four years later. ′Not here.’”1 realize, course, am citizen as well surgeon, priori two reasons for rigidity disagreement with today’s fashion indiscriminate first-naming. would also argue hierarchy per se does not inhibit communication. In many ways, knowing where one is relation to others facilitates it. During residency, never felt addressing attending staff “Doctor” prevented me from having access them. To everyone his or her given name token democracy; it perpetuates illusion delusion we are all equal. We are, under God, but an institution even nonhospital setting. called father, Dad, mother, Mom, Jack Polly. My uncles were addressed such. Good friends our family who happened be clergy discussed Rabbi, Reverend, Father, few instances, Monsignor Bishop. They what they were. prewar Vienna, headwaiters supposedly assigned customers status higher than actual—a practice was good person’s ego, restaurant’s business, maitre d’s tips—but fakery. At least, however, did have virtue elevating people, leveling The custom today first-naming strangers, faceless ones, telemarketers do, rude wrong; implies relationship exist. Other countries other languages recognize just formality reality. A true distinction exists between “tu” “vous,” Gloria Miss Jones Mrs. Schultz, each form address reflecting changes life status. Furthermore, assumption calling someone ensures communication simplistic. Think couples marital therapy whose complaint lack despite names physical intimacy. heyday Russian Communism Comrade, Stalin, man known accessibility. Perhaps he been kinder thousands killed if had him “Joe.” There difference bureaucracy. One both without other. willingness ability communicate determining factors. Some doctors some patients, example, remain distant on first-name basis. When medical student, occasionally accompanied neuropsychiatrist, rounds. day told instituted “therapeutic environment”: nurses orderlies wore no uniforms. belief recognizable could hinder recovery. asked father how patient identify nurse. fact, incident which patient’s spouse husband’s case unknowingly another schizophrenic. That individual listened attentively ten minutes until nurse came scene. gave wife helpful advice. Differences distinctions characterize only human behavior nature. If birds same species looked, sounded, smelled same, propagation more difficult participants, although perhaps interesting observer. Whether calls last title, essential respect. cannot respect individual, position. Respect one’s parents, mate, friend, children and, hoped, theirs us should lead greater ourselves. Imagine scene: stopped speeding. As officer approaches car, turn down window him: “Hi, what’s your Mine Bob.” After recovers onslaught informality, might reply, “George,” adding, “Well, Bob, you doing 55 45-mile zone.” “Was really, George?” “I’m afraid were, Bob. Sorry give ticket, old friend. It’s $450, understand do sometimes, don’t you?” “George, understand. Incidentally, like friends, Captain station. name?” “Elmer. know hear you, especially that.” (The detests name, grandmother dares use it.)

article

en

Medicine|Nephew and niece|Hierarchy|Media studies|Law|Sociology|Political science

https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000046044.51916.95

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4229635996', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000046044.51916.95', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12621210'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery|PubMed

“What’s in a meme?” A thematic analysis of memes related to COVID-19 in Jordan

Rafat Al Rousan (https://openalex.org/A5075753369)|Ahmad Mohammad Al-Harahsheh (https://openalex.org/A5091249819)|Safwat Al Rousan (https://openalex.org/A5093218109)

In modern time, man has changed the ways to communicate, connect, and express thoughts. Using memes is one of human means sending messages interacting. This study aims investigate thematic content internet in Jordan during first two months COVID-19 pandemic. To accomplish this, a total 337 were collected, analysed, discussed. both quantitative qualitative nature. It uses analysis methods analyse its data. The reveals that this period time have different content. following themes emerged from data: lockdown, society culture, politics, online education, family relations, health, religion, China. shows most common data been lockdown whereas least China religion. Investigating offers better understanding relationship between language culture. Further research suggested study.

article

en

Thematic analysis|Content analysis|Sociology|Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)|Thematic map|Content (measure theory)|China|Qualitative research|Politics|The Internet|Social science|Pandemic|Thematic structure|Media studies|Psychology|Linguistics|Political science|World Wide Web|Geography|Law|Computer science|Cartography|Medicine|Mathematical analysis|Philosophy|Disease|Mathematics|Pathology|Infectious disease (medical specialty)

https://doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.61.10

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4388470056', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.61.10'}

Jordan

C144024400

Sociology

Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción

“What’s in the middle”: Scratching beneath the surface of the middle class(es) in Brazil, Côte d’Ivoire, Turkey and Vietnam

Matthieu Clément (https://openalex.org/A5019187222)|Éric Rougier (https://openalex.org/A5052565448)|Jean‐Philippe Berrou (https://openalex.org/A5015488139)|François Combarnous (https://openalex.org/A5087625905)|Dominique Darbon (https://openalex.org/A5011052904)

The term “middle class” is increasingly used to qualify the mass of people in developing countries who are neither poor nor rich and share consumption patterns historically associated with western middle class. However, what differentiates them from ideal-typical class, as well extent which emerging classes differ across countries, has only been marginally documented by economists date. This article proposes scratch beneath surface so-called middle-class that burgeoning documenting commonalities differences hidden all-encompassing for a set exhibiting different levels income, economic structures socio-political systems: Brazil, Côte d’Ivoire, Turkey Vietnam. Relying on quantitative qualitative micro-economic data, our paper compares objective characteristics (occupation, education, income), behavior subjective expectations standing income distribution four countries. Four main research questions structure paper. Where middle? How specific? Who What does aspire to? Results show middle-income group each country covers distinct realities. Although some similar behaviors observable, results reveal strong heterogeneity within national no fewer than seven socio-economic subgroups, country-specific traits most subgroups deeply rooted country’s specific historical trajectory. In country, analysis also unveils pattern bipolarization between rather affluent stable class “new” or more vulnerable one. Finally, members appear be characterized an individualist positioning absence marked political commitment, challenging common assumption countries’ agents change.

article

en

Middle class|Middle East|Developing country|Politics|Geography|Development economics|Economic growth|Demographic economics|Political science|Economics|Archaeology|Law

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105988

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4282915271', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105988'}

Turkey

C47768531

Development economics

World Development|HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)|HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

“What’s love got to do with this?” The construction of love in forensic interviews following child abuse

Carmit Katz (https://openalex.org/A5054150010)|Dafna Tener (https://openalex.org/A5069799837)|Yochay Nadan (https://openalex.org/A5081652701)|Dorit Roer‐Strier (https://openalex.org/A5079903406)

The research on child abuse (CA) had enormous impact both policy and practice worldwide. In developing ways of protecting abused children, risk is often discussed, whereas the concept love clearly missing. conceptual framework current study that embedded in context abuse. Therefore, it examines use forensic interviews with children. Eighty-two were selected out all conducted children sexually or physically by a parent Israel 2015, thematically analyzed. Children spontaneously discussed for abusive three contexts: attempting to make sense incidents; difficulties elaborate outcomes disclosure. Conversely, interviewers tended avoid addressing as raised highlights how an essential part relationship their parents, practitioners must acknowledge its centrality this multifaceted relationship. Finally, findings stress importance further exploring abuse, has potential promote evaluation decision making these cases.

article

en

Context (archaeology)|Abusive relationship|Psychology|Child abuse|Social psychology|Poison control|Suicide prevention|Domestic violence|Criminology|Medicine|Medical emergency|Paleontology|Biology

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105223

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3039586299', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105223', 'mag': '3039586299'}

Israel

C542059537

Domestic violence

Children and Youth Services Review

“When All Muslims Unite …”: Islamism, Identification, and Western Fears of Terrorism in Africa

Kurt Shillinger (https://openalex.org/A5043678387)

The rapidly successful expulsion from Somalia in early January 2007 of Islamist faction the Union Islamic Courts (UIC) provides a tempting tactical model for countering terrorism far-flung locations. Yet, some respects, success was surprising. took Mogadishu June 2006, and steadily expanded its control across southern portion Somalia, meeting little resistance. UIC seemed so secure that, until eve defeat, it boasted openly ambitions creating united “Greater Somalia,” including all breakaway Somaliland, Djibouti, parts Ethiopia. operation carried out by Ethiopian ground air forces on behalf Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG), which constituted through regional negotiations Kenya more than two years ago but had never gained tenuous hold provincial town Baidoa, far capital Mogadishu. Ethiopians acted with tacit approval Washington, received minimal participation U.S. Special Forces advisers. Faced overwhelming firepower Ethiopians, fell like house cards, leaders militias melting away under cover darkness rather waging fight. Their displacement subsequent installment TFG followed strikes along Kenyan border against alleged Al Qaeda operatives allied to deposed Islamists. Even before Pentagon indicated whether or not those hit their intended targets—Abu Talha al-Sudani, Sudanese national suspected being long-time associate Osama bin Laden based East Africa, Fazul Abdullah Mohammed Saleh Ali Nabhan, other 1998 Embassy bombings Africa—U.S. military strategists were already indicating that combined use selective “surrogate forces” provided “blueprint ... they hoped frequently counterterrorism missions around globe.” Targeting terrorists using methods, however, is at best dubious enterprise. Certainly, killing and/or arrest key known associates has undermined isolated group’s core leadership. death Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, supposed leader Iraq, did defuse violent insurgency there. While impact possible terror-related activity may always be uncertain, effects attacks

article

en

Terrorism|Identification (biology)|Political science|Criminology|Violent extremism|Psychology|Law|Biology|Botany

https://doi.org/10.11610/connections.05.4.08

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2001623807', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.11610/connections.05.4.08', 'mag': '2001623807'}

Djibouti|Iraq|Somalia

C203133693|C2776438695

Terrorism|Violent extremism

Connections: The Quarterly Journal

“When I Iron My Son’s Shirt, I Feel My Maternal Role”: Making Women’s Invisible Work Visible

Amit Kaplan (https://openalex.org/A5079282807)|Maha Sabbah-Karkabi (https://openalex.org/A5034667773)|Hanna Herzog (https://openalex.org/A5061479008)

This article seeks to learn how women perceive invisible work and it affects their lives. contributes the integration of different manifestations into a conceptual whole, especially in light fact that most research has confined itself only one aspect such as care work, housework, or volunteering. Nine group interviews were conducted with Israeli mothers from differing ethnic, religious, class, age groups. Analysis reveals distinctions between aspects housework activities belonging private public spheres are much more blurred women’s lives than might be inferred academic literature. Furthermore, throughout life course meanings expressions evolve creating continuous struggle. In describing everyday activities, challenge socially constructed binary oppositions context neoliberal economy.

article

en

Gender studies|Context (archaeology)|Sociology|Work (physics)|Ethnic group|Social psychology|Psychology|History|Mechanical engineering|Archaeology|Anthropology|Engineering

https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19894351

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2997174163', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19894351', 'mag': '2997174163'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of Family Issues

“When I get married…”: Contributing factors to intimate partner violence among married Jordanian women: A qualitative study

Ayah Almajali (https://openalex.org/A5053203322)|Noordeen Shoqirat (https://openalex.org/A5004898550)|Arwa Alsaraireh (https://openalex.org/A5086130270)

The authors in this study have explored and sought to gain an understanding of the contributing factors related intimate partner violence among married Jordanian women. A qualitative research design using ten semi-structured interviews was used. Our analysis revealed two main themes: "when I get married" "the role family". Financial, cultural sexual were found be vital shaping overall path IPV. Therefore, if IPV is addressed carefully, then a multi-approach strategy within social, legal political levels society urgently needed.

article

en

Domestic violence|Qualitative research|Psychology|Politics|Human factors and ergonomics|Social psychology|Gender studies|Poison control|Sociology|Political science|Medicine|Environmental health|Social science|Law

https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2018.1522318

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2900745601', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2018.1522318', 'mag': '2900745601', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30422082'}

Jordan

C144024400|C542059537

Domestic violence|Sociology

Health Care for Women International|PubMed

“When I was a child, the doctor advised me to have sex more gently”: The perceptions and experiences with the healthcare system as conveyed by adult survivors of child sexual abuse

Noga Tsur (https://openalex.org/A5031085213)|Afnan Attrash-Najjar (https://openalex.org/A5031898336)|Carmit Katz (https://openalex.org/A5054150010)

Extensive findings have illuminated the implications of child sexual abuse (CSA) for mental and physical health. Attention has been dedicated to discrepancy between high prevalence CSA, lack adequate CSA screening trauma-informed care within healthcare systems.This study was designed examine this by providing survivors' perspectives. Specifically, aims uncover perceptions experiences female survivors concerning their encounters with system.Written narratives were collected from 53 as part Israeli Independent Public Inquiry into which analyzed guided an inductive thematic analysis.This study's portrayed a complex scenery in are concurrently dependent on services due CSA-related morbidity, yet they hesitant difficulty approaching services. Additionally, showed that described being perceived mentally ill distrustful; also encouraged take excessive medication providers, resulted many avoiding further treatment. Furthermore, conveyed several clear messages system, all called urgent need implement care.These underline necessity paradigm shift health illness viewed light personal, interpersonal, social contexts. Simply put, it is time be extensively implemented

article

en

Health care|Thematic analysis|Medicine|Interpersonal communication|Perception|Sexual abuse|Public health|Child sexual abuse|Narrative|Suicide prevention|Qualitative research|Psychology|Poison control|Psychiatry|Nursing|Family medicine|Medical emergency|Social psychology|Sociology|Social science|Linguistics|Philosophy|Neuroscience|Economics|Economic growth

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115685

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4316126920', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115685', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36652755'}

Israel

C138816342|C144024400|C160735492

Health care|Public health|Sociology

Social Science & Medicine|PubMed

“When Is a Tulip Not a Tulip?”: Grafting, Exoticism, and Pleasure Gardens in Jeanette Winterson’s The PowerBook

Susan Pelle (https://openalex.org/A5039869243)

“When Is a Tulip Not Tulip?”Grafting, Exoticism, and Pleasure Gardens in Jeanette Winterson’s The PowerBook Susan Pelle (bio) It was on the cherry that I first learned art of grafting wondered whether it an might apply to myself. Winterson, Sexing Cherry There are many legends men being turned into beasts women trees, but none think, till now, woman who becomes man by means little horticultural grafting. 2001 is, part, fictional tale bodies pleasures imaginative journey through cyberspace where characters exist both within outside history. Because narrator Ali/x, “language costumier,” utilizes momentary possibilities virtual reality, she is able transport herself object her affection, Tulip, time space as promises, “this invented world. You can be free just for one night. Undress. Take off your clothes. body. Hang them up behind door. Tonight we go deeper than disguise.”2 In attempt seduce Ali/x composes sexy online narratives two experience express their unrealized passions. such playful narrative, because “a theft lies rise tulip Holland,”3 takes advantage unarticulated spaces between fact fiction strategically inserts Ali, queer working-class Turkish figure referred “the exotic East,”4 very real historical accounts tulipomania Europe (1636–37). “Ali tells stories. He puts himself Once there, he cannot easily get out again. . Ali’s story not well documented.”5 As theorists must begin with stories silenced or simply recognized, suggests Judith [End Page 31] Halberstam. Halberstam asserts have perfected ability critique concept normativity, fallen short “at describing rich detail practices structures oppose sustain conventional forms association, belonging, identification.”6 When opens 1591, has been appointed Constantinople’s Sulyman Magnificent carry present people Holland.7 way secretively successfully this coveted flower across geographical borders, “natural” complement gendered performance alternative masculinity, Ali cleverly “straps on” bulbs. tulip, also East,” grafted onto body, sexed, sexual, raced categories determining recognized normal, natural, even human questioned, challenged, disrupted.8 Winterson reappropriates Other site possibility expands upon trope introduced 1989 Cherry, simultaneously challenges Western stereotypes surrounding Middle Eastern identity appear eternally fixed. transform escape categorization enough disturb order things, her/his foreign, working-class, brown body initiates “trouble.”9 end fails deliver bulbs assigned destination instead cultivates unsanctioned tulip-filled pleasure garden specifically about proliferation pleasure: “bought piece land river planted ladies Holland.”10 community’s attraction erotic, allows creation communal garden—an ars erotica—that moves sex, race, sexuality public sphere.11 celebration, pleasure, variation discovered exchanged discovering “true” self; they intensity, proliferation, refusing identification specific sexualized being. community part strapping acknowledged spreads. Thus, tulip...

article

en

Exoticism|Art|Pleasure|Narrative|Queer|Aesthetics|Art history|Literature|Sociology|Psychology|Gender studies|Neuroscience

https://doi.org/10.1353/fro.2012.a491659

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4379779954', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/fro.2012.a491659'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

Frontiers

“When Israel Was in Egyptland”

John Coffey (https://openalex.org/A5048767587)

Abstract This chapter explores the “discursive crossovers” that occurred as African Americans adopted and adapted tradition of Protestant deliverance politics for their own ends. The black identification with children Israel was peculiarly intense, enabling to forge a scriptural identity question biblically constructed United States. Exodus story used justify frame armed resistance, flight, migration. While it appealed intellectuals like Frederick Douglass, also sank deep roots in popular culture, expressed spirituals. When finally came, emancipation celebrated providential deliverance, new Exodus, though many recognized trek Promised Land had only begun.

chapter

en

Emancipation|Resistance (ecology)|Identity (music)|Protestantism|Politics|Identity politics|History|Religious studies|Gender studies|Sociology|Political science|Art|Law|Philosophy|Aesthetics|Ecology|Biology

https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199334223.003.0006

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2495060179', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199334223.003.0006', 'mag': '2495060179'}

Israel

C144024400|C2781153986

Emancipation|Sociology

Oxford University Press eBooks

“When Israel Was in Egypt’s Land.” Jewish Emigration from the USSR, 1968–1991

Wolfgang Müller (https://openalex.org/A5084073734)|Hannes Leidinger (https://openalex.org/A5021985808)|Viktor Ishchenko (https://openalex.org/A5044258260)

In the wake of World War II, against backdrop Holocaust, founding State Israel, and at times intensely hostile discrimination Jewish population Soviet Union, desire grew among Jews to emigrate Palestine or Israel. Approximately 8,300 emigrated between 1945 1968. détente era early 1970s, that number rose nearly 35,000 a year, before declining again due new conflicts restrictions. Following end Cold in 1990, emigration reached peak. total, about 500,000 left Union 1968 1990. Most them traveled through Austria on way their homes. Several broad overviews have been published situation USSR, exodus from various aspects transit. Nevertheless, synthesis these findings is still lacking, questions remain open with regard both Austrian perspective Austria’s role as transit country. On basis material archives, this article attempts address some research gaps.

article

en

Emigration|Judaism|Soviet union|The Holocaust|World War II|Population|Economic history|Land of Israel|Spanish Civil War|Political science|Ancient history|State (computer science)|Jewish state|History|Development economics|Sociology|Law|Demography|Politics|Archaeology|Economics|Algorithm|Computer science

https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2022.49.3.343

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4303858513', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2022.49.3.343'}

Israel|Palestine|State of Palestine

C144024400|C47768531

Development economics|Sociology

Zeitgeschichte

“When Mu‘awiya Entered the Curriculum”—Some Comments on the Iraqi Education System in the Interwar Period

Orit Bashkin (https://openalex.org/A5085971251)

Previous articleNext article No Access“When Mu‘awiya Entered the Curriculum”—Some Comments on Iraqi Education System in Interwar PeriodOrit BashkinOrit Bashkin Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Comparative Review Volume 50, Number 3August 2006Special Issue Islam and Education—Myths TruthsGuest Editors: Wadad Kadi Victor Billeh Sponsored International Society Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/503880 Views: 161Total views site Citations: 5Citations are reported from Crossref © 2006 Society. All rights reserved.PDF download reports following citing article:Pelle Valentin Olsen Cruising Baghdad, Journal of Middle East Women's Studies 14, no.11 (Mar 2018): 25–44.https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-4296997Kristian Girling Jesuit contributions education system 1930s later, Catholic 8, no.22 (Sep 2016): 179–192.https://doi.org/10.1080/19422539.2016.1206400Achim Rohde Change Continuity Arab Education: Sunni Shi’i Discourses Textbooks Before After 2003, 57, no.44 (Jul 2015): 711–734.https://doi.org/10.1086/671561Arwa Badran The Excluded Past Jordanian Formal Primary Introduction Archaeology, 2011): 197–215.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0341-8_15Michael Eppel NOTE ABOUT THE TERM EFFENDIYYA IN HISTORY OF MIDDLE EAST, 41, no.0303 2009): 535.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743809091466

review

en

Curriculum|Middle East|Islam|Interwar period|Comparative education|Library science|Period (music)|Political science|Sociology|Classics|Law|History|Higher education|World War II|Philosophy|Aesthetics|Archaeology|Computer science

https://doi.org/10.1086/503880

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2149152061', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/503880', 'mag': '2149152061'}

Iraq|Jordan

C144024400

Sociology

Comparative Education Review

“When Parallel Lines Meet”: Realizing Socially Resilient Public Housing through Reconciling Formal and Informal Practices in the UAE

Khaled Galal Ahmed (https://openalex.org/A5056619126)

Socially resilient housing design aims to satisfy the diverse and ongoing changing social needs of residents. In reaction problem lack responsiveness residents' needs, United Arab Emirates (UAE) public has experienced two contending responses: informal formal. The investigations into informally constructed extensions revealed some resulting patterns architectural morphologies for size, shape, form, style, utilized construction methods, techniques, materials. These actions, although they responded were coupled with functional, constructional, negative health impacts due technical experience. addition, formal responses largely failed solve inadaptability problem. Reconciling competing practices by building on advantages limiting disadvantages each yielded a promising conceptual approach socially in UAE.

article

en

Limiting|Public housing|Architectural engineering|Architectural design|Business|Public relations|Sociology|Engineering|Economic growth|Political science|Architecture|Economics|Geography|Mechanical engineering|Archaeology

https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ae.1943-5568.0000482

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3171113345', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ae.1943-5568.0000482', 'mag': '3171113345'}

United Arab Emirates

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of Architectural Engineering

“When Wasteful War Shall Statues Overturn”: Forgetting the Shakespeare Hut

Ailsa Grant Ferguson (https://openalex.org/A5065881870)

This article explores the significance of commemorative YMCA Hut – Shakespeare built for Shakespeare's death tercentenary in 1916 on a site Bloomsbury, originally bought erection Memorial National Theatre (SMNT). The was brainchild Professor Israel Gollancz, leading light SMNT movement. primarily use New Zealand Anzac servicemen, providing entertainment and shelter those leave recuperating from their injuries hundreds thousands beds were let to 1919, before rented Indian until its demolition c. 1924. Focusing notion Hut's place or rather lack it public memory, uses extensive new primary research unpick history disappearance memory this unique wartime memorial Shakespeare. is used as paradigmatic model examine commemoration Shakespeare; space place; forgetting study collective memorialization, especially during declining years imperialism World War I.

article

en

Memorialization|Forgetting|Performance art|Collective memory|Art history|Entertainment|History|Art|Demolition|Visual arts|Literature|Media studies|Sociology|Archaeology|Law|Philosophy|Political science|Linguistics

https://doi.org/10.1080/17450918.2014.926976

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2050518961', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/17450918.2014.926976', 'mag': '2050518961'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Shakespeare|University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)

“When We See Strange Words”: Student-centered Experiences Using Dictionary Apps Within and Beyond the English Language Classroom in Palestine

Kefah A. Barham (https://openalex.org/A5054072509)|Rachel Clarke (https://openalex.org/A5082284072)

Mobile technologies have been shown to be potential aids in improving language learning a long with computer technology, The purpose of this study was examine students’ perceptions their socio-affective practices when utilizing dictionary applications on mobile phones. Twenty-five undergraduates were chosen at random from group 110 students engage five focus discussions about experiences using dictionaries as tools the West Bank and Palestine. analysis data identified four main themes described experiences, each which is related specific socio affective aspects feelings self-efficacy: feeling confident knowledge, independence learning, changing pace outside classroom, overcoming obstacles like multiple meanings, Arabic accents, technological distractions. study’s proposals for adding more socio-technical pedagogies English instruction learners are its conclusion.

article

en

Pace|Feeling|Focus group|Perception|Psychology|Language acquisition|Arabic|Palestine|Mathematics education|Pedagogy|Linguistics|Social psychology|Sociology|Ancient history|Philosophy|Geodesy|Neuroscience|Anthropology|History|Geography

https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221141697

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4313166825', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221141697'}

Palestine|West Bank

C144024400

Sociology

SAGE Open

“When You See Nature, Nature Give You Something Inside”: The Role of Nature-based Leisure in Fostering Refugee Well-being in Canada

Jane Hurly (https://openalex.org/A5063594115)|Gordon J. Walker (https://openalex.org/A5006064904)

This study investigated the impacts of nature-based leisure on well-being refugees in Canada. For this interpretive we used semi-structured interviews and photo-elicitation to explore four refugees' experiences a two-day winter camping experience northern Alberta how it might foster their well-being. Participants, from three African countries, Iran, welcomed an opportunity be away natural setting, connect with others, learn new activities, involve families, as distraction daily lives. Refugees acknowledged welcoming efforts social services parks agencies bolstering confidence Refugees' underscored both importance access mitigating stress, host societies' attitudes toward newcomers fostering Our findings suggest that developing opportunities for may promote sense belonging.

article

en

Refugee|Well-being|Photo elicitation|Sociology|Distraction|Psychology|Social psychology|Gender studies|Political science|Law|Neuroscience|Anthropology|Psychotherapist

https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2017.1325799

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2741056916', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2017.1325799', 'mag': '2741056916'}

Iran

C144024400

Sociology

Leisure Sciences

“When a bad thing happens…you are better only when you are home:” alienation and mental health challenges experienced by Congolese and Somali migrants in Johannesburg, South Africa

Rebecca Walker (https://openalex.org/A5019500609)|Dostin Lakika (https://openalex.org/A5051210180)|Tackson Makandwa (https://openalex.org/A5078951659)|Clayton Boeyink (https://openalex.org/A5069498633)

This article explores the link between migration and alienation its impact on mental health wellbeing of Congolese Somali asylum seekers refugees—two largest populations displaced migrants in South Africa. Drawing ethnographic research Johannesburg, we highlight various ways is both imposed upon experienced by argue that systemic dis integration, or acts alienation, can be seen as deliberate active policies practices are instrumental excluding refugees from everyday life. The experiences marginalization othering narrated which integration critical social connections including family, community, familiar contexts fundamentally well strategies care-seeking, other forms relational resilience. While conceptualizations metrics may some capture fallout disintegration, such access to livelihoods, housing, education, healthcare, suggest this does not adequately assess profound damage crucial relationships. alienated psyche innumerable Africa results feeling “when a bad thing happens…you better only when you home.” pain, feelings argue, aspect our understanding turn, importance an apt analytical tool through asylum-seeking understood.

article

en

Alienation|Somali|Refugee|Mental health|Sociology|Feeling|Ethnography|Livelihood|Gender studies|Social psychology|Criminology|Political science|Psychology|Geography|Psychiatry|Philosophy|Linguistics|Archaeology|Anthropology|Law|Agriculture

https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2023.1260042

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4388615983', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2023.1260042'}

Somalia

C134362201|C144024400

Mental health|Sociology

Frontiers in human dynamics

“When to Give Birth?”: Childfree’s Question and “Later” Motherhood in Russian-Speaking Families in Israel

Liubov Deryabkin (https://openalex.org/A5006911967)

The article will focus on the study of childfree phenomenon in Russian-speaking community Israel. decision to opt out parenthood is a very personal topic that requires both monitoring and establishing trusting relationship with informants. Therefore, main task was conduct among three or two generations individual families try determine what factors may have influenced not children (both social field countries Exodus Israel). next identify possible changes occur older generation when their own prefer later parenthood, refuse give birth at all.

chapter

en

Phenomenon|Psychology|Task (project management)|Developmental psychology|Social psychology|Gender studies|Sociology|Physics|Management|Quantum mechanics|Economics

https://doi.org/10.31168/2658-3356.2020.13

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3101569078', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.31168/2658-3356.2020.13', 'mag': '3101569078'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Kulʹtura slavân i kulʹtura evreev: dialog, shodstva, različiâ

“When you see blood, it brings truth”: Ritual and Resistance in a Time of War

Elizabeth A. Castelli (https://openalex.org/A5089693739)

This chapter offers an analysis of the religious mobilization materiality for political signification in a case study protest action by four Catholic activists, associated with pacifist Worker movement, founded New York City 1930s. Drawing upon their tradition, activists poured blood at army recruiting center upstate York, just days before U.S. attack on Iraq March 2003. Contestations over status were central to trial that followed. Whereas defendants emphasized symbolic, sacrificial, and sacramental character blood, as well its purifying qualities, prosecutor conceived it “matter out place” (Mary Douglas)-as “weapon,” “biohazard,” “threat”-thus framing symbolic pouring violent, even terrorist act.

chapter

en

Framing (construction)|Resistance (ecology)|Politics|Materiality (auditing)|Character (mathematics)|Terrorism|Law|Mobilization|The Symbolic|Political science|Sociology|Criminology|History|Art|Aesthetics|Psychology|Psychoanalysis|Archaeology|Ecology|Biology|Geometry|Mathematics

https://doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823239450.003.0014

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2494668350', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823239450.003.0014', 'mag': '2494668350'}

Iraq

C144024400|C203133693

Sociology|Terrorism

Fordham University Press eBooks

“When you see the lipstick kisses …” - military repatriation, public mourning and the politics of respect

Sandra Walklate (https://openalex.org/A5050014306)|Gabe Mythen (https://openalex.org/A5030728788)|Ross McGarry (https://openalex.org/A5040071669)

Abstract Between 2007 and 2011, a small town in Wiltshire became indelibly associated with the repatriation of military personnel killed as result British involvement conflicts Iraq Afghanistan. This article offers some empirical insight into, analysis of, what this process bringing dead back home meant for people Wootton Bassett, afforded “Royal” status their role particular process. The data gathered affords unique opportunity to offer general reflections on presence death politics respect evidenced during time wider implications that these have making sense ineffable within contemporary society. We suggest Royal Bassett has not only changed way which we “mark sacrifice war”, but also encourages us social scientists critically reflect extent theories enable make practices public mourning.

article

en

Repatriation|Politics|Sacrifice|Vitality|Sociology|History|Law|Political science|Archaeology|Philosophy|Theology

https://doi.org/10.1057/palcomms.2015.9

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2233490227', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/palcomms.2015.9', 'mag': '2233490227'}

Iraq

C144024400

Sociology

Palgrave Communications|RePEc: Research Papers in Economics

“When your heart is touched, it’s not a decision”

Linda Darwish (https://openalex.org/A5084732137)

This is a qualitative study of 17 Iranian Muslim converts to Christianity residing in Canada. The asks how the sample narrativizes meaning religious conversion their lives. Analysis reveals six-fold thematic pattern, underlying premise which relationship between volition, cognition, and sensory experience (or emotion). There consensus among respondents that human knowledge always limited, whatever field inquiry. In consequence, based on cognition alone proves be an insufficient guide matters ultimate truth. It follows frequently experienced represented less as rational choice than spontaneously gifted event volition are absorbed by what Azari Birnbacher have so aptly expressed “[knowing] feels like something.”

article

en

Volition (linguistics)|Premise|Cognition|Psychology|Meaning (existential)|Social psychology|Thematic analysis|Qualitative research|Epistemology|Sociology|Social science|Philosophy|Linguistics|Neuroscience|Psychotherapist

https://doi.org/10.1177/0008429817732327

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2772050897', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0008429817732327', 'mag': '2772050897'}

Iran

C144024400

Sociology

Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses

“Where Have You Brought us, Sir?”: Gender, Displacement, and the Challenges of “Homecoming” for Indian Jews in Dimona, 1950s-60s

Maina Chawla Singh (https://openalex.org/A5030835516)

Hundreds of Jews who migrated from India to Israel in the 1950s and 1960s were settled Israeli development towns. Ironically, many Indian had left bustling urban centers like Bombay, only be dropped off dry, dusty, underdeveloped towns Negev desert. This article explores postmigration experience first-generation Jewish women migrants town Dimona, Israel. Drawing upon extensive ethnographic research personal narratives, this paper analyzes ramifications migration on social, economic, linguistic, cultural identities these women. Highlighting challenges faced by them as wives, mothers, members a labor force, underscores gendered nature its impact postaliya lives migrants. The argues that while communities have successfully created supportive associational networks across towns, which remain largely frozen time, also adversely affected prospects second generation born made aliya 1960s.

article

en

Homecoming|Judaism|Ethnography|Gender studies|Narrative|History|Sociology|Ethnology|Ancient history|Geography|Anthropology|Archaeology|Art|Art history|Literature

https://doi.org/10.1353/sho.2013.0106

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2121464109', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/sho.2013.0106', 'mag': '2121464109'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Shofar

“Where Is the Friend’s Home?”: New World Landscapes in Sohrab Sepehri’s Poetic Geography

Atefeh Akbari Shahmirzadi (https://openalex.org/A5012688618)

Sohrab Sepehri (1928–1980), the Iranian poet, painter, and translator, wrote during tumultuous decades before Islamic revolution in Iran (1979), concurrent with global decolonizing movements. At a time when many of his contemporaries were active participants “Committed” literary movement ostensibly political poetry, Sepehri’s work was considered apolitical thus marginal revolutionary discourse time. This article demonstrates how writing fact worked towards mind subject by creating own unique language revolt–a that refrained from engaging East-West binarism this discourse. His revolt comes out subversive view culture through frequent travels to spaces while simultaneously de-centering these spaces. I analyze poem "Address" tandem its visual representation Abbas Kiarostami present embodiment poetic geography.

article

en

Poetry|Literature|Representation (politics)|Painting|Politics|Subject (documents)|History|Sociology|Art|Art history|Law|Political science|Library science|Computer science

https://doi.org/10.1017/pli.2019.7

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2972081558', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/pli.2019.7', 'mag': '2972081558'}

Iran

C144024400

Sociology

Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry

“Where got I that truth?” An analysis of external sources in English and Persian news reports on Syria

Abbas Ali Rezaee (https://openalex.org/A5057166536)|Mohammad Mozaffari (https://openalex.org/A5082393949)

While there has been a plethora of inquiries into reported speech, cross-linguistic analysis the source segments in political news reports is still rarity. This study aims at three-fold investigation: first, tracking frequency, transparency, and types sources; second, identifying strategies employed to introduce these sources text, third, interrogating contextual elements. To this end, bottom-up 120 from four quality newspapers (Kayhan Jomhouri-e Eslami Iran The New York Times Wall Street Journal U.S.), mainly informed by van Leeuwen’s (1996) model social actors, was carried out. findings suggest heavy reliance both sets on external fulfill their vested interests, although they varied significantly with respect type.

article

en

Newspaper|Persian|Transparency (behavior)|Politics|Media studies|Quality (philosophy)|Advertising|Political science|History|Sociology|Law|Linguistics|Business|Epistemology|Philosophy

https://doi.org/10.5817/di2023-1-118

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4382402122', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5817/di2023-1-118'}

Iran

C144024400

Sociology

Discourse and Interaction

“Wherever This Good News Is Proclaimed”: Women and God in the Gospel of Matthew

Dorothy Jean Weaver (https://openalex.org/A5007149435)

A careful examination of Matthew's narrative reveals a striking portrait those who in the patriarchal world first-century Palestine are largely people little power and low esteem. To bring God into story women is ultimately, for Matthew, to grant extraordinary unanticipated significance life faith God.

article

en

Gospel|Faith|Narrative|Portrait|Power (physics)|Palestine|Religious studies|History|Theology|Sociology|Literature|Philosophy|Art|Art history|Ancient history|Physics|Quantum mechanics

https://doi.org/10.1177/002096431006400406

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2011170407', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/002096431006400406', 'mag': '2011170407'}

Palestine

C144024400

Sociology

Interpretation

“Which home are we going back to?” Children's lived experiences after leaving shelters for battered women

Anat Vass (https://openalex.org/A5020242091)|Muhammad M. Haj‐Yahia (https://openalex.org/A5062072990)

Shelters for battered women (SBW) are one of the main resources protecting and their children from immediate threat, but time can spend at SBW is limited. Women must leave shelter when circumstances make it possible rebuild lives outside it. To date, there has been a dearth research examining how perceive transition to community new personal family routines. The present study explores subjective perceptions community. Thirty-two (18 boys, 14 girls) Israel, who had resided in four SBWs, participated study. We used qualitative, naturalistic approach, aimed documenting children's perceptions. dataset was analyzed inductively, following six stages thematic analysis. Three themes emerged regarding children’s experiences: (a) escape versus leaving after preparation: process shelter; (b) types living arrangements (c) implications reestablishing social network school. Although some evaluated lived experiences positively, most them reported mixed or negative experiences. meanings back discussed. theory development future research, as well developing interventions, focusing on individual needs, they return live also

article

en

Thematic analysis|Qualitative research|Psychology|Lived experience|Psychological intervention|Perception|Developmental psychology|Medicine|Psychiatry|Sociology|Psychotherapist|Social science|Neuroscience

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104670

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2992185594', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104670', 'mag': '2992185594'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Children and Youth Services Review

“Whilst I learn and live”: a comparative case study analysing the identity formation of seventh grade Turkish and International students via self-narratives in an English class

Alexa Muse (https://openalex.org/A5023229716)

This article examines the results of a 17-week self-narrative portfolio project from year seven classroom in Turkey. The practitioner research combines frameworks Cultural Historical Activity Theory and Figured Words order to assess differences linguistic identity growth between national international students. I posit that even places where concepts are delicate unchallenged, student autobiographies can create safe spaces through which students develop agency, skills, authentic approaches learning. By drawing additionally on Bakhtinian authoring self alongside concept Worlds heuristic CHAT, was able explore how confronting one’s ethnic is central positioning oneself within World; metaphors way cope with, confront, overcome their internal conflicts with they step into; moments realisation occur when express conflicts, thus creating own agency.

article

en

Narrative|Turkish|Identity (music)|Pedagogy|Agency (philosophy)|Sociology|Class (philosophy)|Ethnic group|Mathematics education|Linguistics|Psychology|Aesthetics|Epistemology|Social science|Anthropology|Art|Philosophy

https://doi.org/10.1080/04250494.2019.1621160

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2951577129', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/04250494.2019.1621160', 'mag': '2951577129'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

English in Education

“White Girls, They Get You Every Time”: <i>Get Out</i>'s Horror of Miscegenation and Its Conception of the Black Bro'mance

Melanie Frank (https://openalex.org/A5028110543)

midway through get out (jordan peele, 2017), the only reliably Black woman character, Detective Latoya (Erika Alexander), announces conviction that I have appropriated for first part of this article's title. In full possession her Blackness—because unlike Georgina (Betty Gabriel), other figure in film, she has not been body-snatched and psychically invaded by a member predatory white Coagula Order—Detective assesses situation after listening briefly to Rod's (Lil Rel Howrey) fearful theory his best friend's girlfriend is responsible sudden unexplained disappearance.1 Although remark offered with wry amusement at agitation (and heard audience movie already dramatized Coagula's violation two men who entangled sexual relationships women), articulates central horror Peele's directorial debut: romantic erotic space contemporary heterosexual interracial romance site male wounding destruction therefore one more weapon ever-expanding arsenal those committed (re)entrenchment dominance dispossession post–civil rights era.Get Out's deployment detective serves least functions. First, as another person, corroborates movie-long skepticism about involvement woman, thereby configuring broader communal guardedness toward such relationships.Second, given Latoya's role representative law, mockery anxieties psychological entrapment enslavement, well refusal utilize police department's resources order assist Rod Chris's (Daniel Kaluuya) rescue, signals film's proposition liberation will be effected spite state, because it.2 Get Out argues especially case if people accorded some measure authority disregard historically informed, generationally transmitted knowing favor United States’ official narrative already-achieved emancipation racial parity. Within moments, disavows own utterance women's threat, elaborated fears fundamentally challenge status law presumed progress which professional attests. Her destabilization so profound seeks reassurance fellow officers color who, joining unit, uproariously dismiss allegations deception, abduction, coerced relations symptoms lunacy paranoia. For police, it comforting deride messenger than investigate seriously an account undermines assertions reconciliation redemption. Consequently, they ridicule story gives voice ongoing precarity subordination.Yet reframing Chris Washington's Rose Armitage's (Allison Williams) relationship tale horror, initially situating love story, advances rejection false promise “romance” couple their anticipated mixed-raced progeny) can resolve terrors intergenerational, systemic domination.Peele's executes repudiation reinscribing notions immutable characteristics are dangerous when combined or suggesting inherently degrading objectionable. Instead, asserts deeply held political infantilism would suppose interpersonal could repair centuries-long institutionalizations power corresponding privation.The premise romance, then, awareness mainstream, dominant cultural desire positive affective connections between racialized individuals—specifically, people—to remedy complex structural legacies Jim Crow segregation, continuing marginalization. The transformation couple's into reconfigures Rose's professed demonstrated acts “love” tools racially exploitative “Order” underscores its argument cannot disentangled from prolonged history supremacy and, consequently, should envisioned viable sociopolitical avenue liberation. Rather, consistent portrayal reciprocal care, protection, collaborative contestation face organized assault, dramatizes model homosocial solidarity—what article calls intraracial bro'mance—as potentially effective strategy preservation survival.Get construction draws on extensive contextual prevalent attitudes engages, interrogates, revises multiple legal, literary, cinematic articulations surrounding relationships. While doing so, evokes societal permutations engendered discursive shift away “miscegenation” “interracial romance,” even emphasizes protracted interdiction against former constitutes inextricable relative permissibility latter modern era. film registers deep of, instance, anti-miscegenation laws began during America's colonial period evolved formation States era enslavement. Significant production's legal contextualization, too, enactment statutes critical mechanism dismantling post–Civil War Reconstruction coevally, lynching terrorizing social control African Americans. 1892, anti-lynching activist Ida B. Wells denounced “inhuman fiendish lynchings” were “meant warning” Americans might economic quo (53). late 1890s 1920s—the “Progressive Era,” curious designation matters race—gave rise series throughout South that, ultimately, US Supreme Court invalidated 1967 unanimous decision Loving v. Virginia. This ruling, later argues, particularly informs treatment romance.The literary representation miscegenation beyond scope discussion. It important note, however, representation, energizes framing issue. As early seventeenth century, William Shakespeare's Othello putative tragic consequences desire, marking earliest known instances theme Anglophone literature. last American criminalization masculinity informed depictions was indelibly inscribed, example, three novels Thomas Dixon, “Reconstruction Trilogy.” That denigration, turn, signified upon many writers, including Sutton Griggs, James Baldwin, Richard Wright, Ralph Ellison.Most readily, Hollywood's tradition expressive contextualize attention miscegenation. Beginning conventionally designated foundational Birth Nation (D. W. Griffith, 1915), based Dixon's novels, cinema inaugurated “Pet Sister,” Flora, chose suicide rather submission “Negro Buck” Gus. Nation's proscription women defining rape industry-wide representational taboo when, 1930 1968, Motion Picture Production Code explicitly banned depiction “Miscegenation (sex [B]lack races)” (“Motion Picture”). efforts preempt legislative interference prerogatives, Hollywood executives determined prescribe “correct standards life” endorse “lower[ing] [of] moral standards” “offend good taste” remained outside camera lenses Picture”).3 industry's prohibition ended result progressive shifts 1960s generated activism era's justice movements, expanding socio-imaginary enabled development release Guess Who's Coming Dinner (Stanley Kramer, 1967), before considered ur-text romance.4Peele acknowledged influence exploration potential fallout young introducing boyfriend parents.5 Beyond shared premise, displays homage naming dog, Sid, Sidney Poitier, star earlier movie, basic phenotypical resemblance protagonists casting Daniel Kaluuya, whose dark brown complexion approximates Poitier's. These notwithstanding, Out, beginning, situates rumination coupling within horrific musings Nation—from anti-racist perspective—and Wright's Native Son generic contours mainstream comedy dramedy belongs. By prefacing terrorization abduction man he wanders “creepy confusing-ass suburbs,” Peele, grew up sustained backlash aspirations movements 1950s–70s, lays groundwork nightmarish, revision integrationist spectacle redemption apolitical harmony focus Dinner. Hewing closely insights progenitor, departure predecessor proposes historical dynamics, tropes themes genre—including dread, masked monsters, unexpected violence, inhospitable physical environments—carry particular resonance.6Consequently, Andre's (LaKeith Stanfield) kidnapping opening sequence establishes primary home figuratively uncovers traumas, enslavement lynching, subjected. With introductory framing, menace amplified tracking shots archaic music, self-consciously expands what Ed Guerrero identified “slavery's sedimentations” productions (43), violent readily mind captivity Africans fugitive descendants manifests rich invocation post-Reconstruction targeting vulnerable prey predators, often “night rides.”7 Many fatally lynched, while any survived torture bore both psychic corporeal scars traumatization, debilitation auction party. His somnambulist affect bleeding nose testify “Logan,” Jeremy's “wrangling” second transplantation procedure appropriates body evacuates soul—his emotional plenitude. Revealed kidnapper Jeremy (Caleb Landry Jones), wearing medieval-inspired dress effectively under helmet preface, Ku Klux Klan members’ self-identification “knights,” dedicated restoration antebellum believed had destroyed Union's victory over Confederacy limited but gains secured dozen-year-long Reconstruction.One egregious rhetorical weapons hoodless accomplices wielded justify rampages, incite enmity, abet Reconstruction's demise brute rapist” purported advancing degenerate “mongrel” society. does exhibit demonization opening, symbolic matrix recalls historian Rayford Logan characterized “nadir” race denigration pervasive (52) strongly indicates ensuing must understood context.Get bridges harrowing scenes assault Andre—scenes encode nihilistic threat past present—to matutinal brightness urbane apartment moment bloodletting. image suggests inhabit (private) sanctuaries may evade crude brutalization society, entirely escape wounding. injury here self-inflicted, cuts himself shaving anticipation arrival, accompanied Childish Gambino's musical entreaty “stay woke,” trepidation guilelessness uncritical attitude lead self-destruction. Thus, brings together physically—but intercuts wounded, preoccupied smilingly relaxed Rose—Childish soulful instantiates fraternal admonishment reinforces repeated warnings desperate titular plea party “get out!”The presence “brother” point negotiate competing discourses ways inform perceptions romance: insists unceasing vigilance offer protection racist “shit [that] don't feel right” politics post-raciality wake election president, Barack Obama. inscribes Obama's scene together, beginning close-up shot reveals residence 208, number, minus zero, year presidential election. Moments later, expresses doubts meeting parents without identity, reassures him indifferent Blackness—despite viewers’) skepticism—since father “voted Obama third time” “love real.” Not long Chris, Dean Armitage (Bradley Whitford) confirms daughter's predictions liberalism “hands down,” “the president [his] lifetime.” figuration Obama, scrutiny again, infantilism—that is, collective wishful thinking individuals neutralize generational effects institutional practices anti-Black exclusion oppression. emphatic longing singular presidency primarily commentators media outlets, redeem grotesqueries present. said, drawing visual alignment protagonist figurative shows 208 greets Rose, people, naively projected wildly transformative onto man's ascendancy—extraordinary was.8The energize critique alleged Obama-animated post-raciality. also facilitates examination past's reverberations present, prohibitions statutory nullifications de-stigmatization mixed-race coupling. (re)codifications contributed acceptance denotations romance” altogether erasing associative imputations “miscegenation.” reunion numerological substitute invites viewers remember though self- other-identified Black, biracial, son mother 1961 marriage Hawaii twenty-one states books time.9 future therefore, “born crime,”10 widespread injunctions marriages like parents’ nationally overturned until Court's six years Virginia (1967).Together (also released specifically, Virginia's 1924 Racial Integrity Act generally, lawyers plaintiff called manifestation segregation slavery laws” component civil legacy harnesses (United States, “Oral Argument”). invokes dramatize affection frame characters’ relationship. indeed warmly welcome home, guests compliments “beauty” couple—which say, guest offers unsolicited approval short, improbably named Dinner's advocacy near-perfect viewed acceptable suitors women, idealization biracial undergird liberals’ professions tolerance love.11 However, just beneath veneer acceptance, asserts, festers fear of—and fascination with—miscegenation; enduring fetishistic foregrounds revelations obfuscations, hostilities, violence encounters once leaves safety apartment. implicit “happily ever after” problematically participates “masking broad conditions reducing them responsibility individual” (19).Despite significance, ability transform range romances unfold.For interact officer (Trey Burvant) deer accident, correctly understands request identification presumptive categorization likely felon. assertion “hasn't done anything wrong” address reason behind assumed criminality—namely, officer's resentment punish having taken license forming woman. agent Officer Ryan's hostility pre–Loving legislation enforcement statutes, insisted regulate “purity public morals, integrity pride prevent mongrel breed citizens” positioning altercation comprehension multilayered dimension barely concealed animus perennial tension de jure codifications facto experiences. standing spatially distant attempting nullify romantic-sexual nature effort self-protection. related cases decriminalized sex marriage, emphasizes, eradicated lingering antipathy coupling.12Along portrays family significant locus hostility. camera's wide introduction hypocrisy faces remain remote unreadable croon words welcome. Moreover, despite insistence indifference race, discloses nothing brother's attitudes. deploys rupture family's practiced performance genteel liberalism. When accosts dinner table, exposes derides eugenicist assumptions men's supposed natural athleticism, outcome “genetic makeup.”13 Further, conversation focuses transgression boundaries, language encodes subtextual anti-miscegenationist animosity “fucking beast” “dating sister.” Inhabiting storyteller, brother reminisces unsanctioned high school “hooked up” girl bathroom bit off piece boy's tongue, leaving “blood gushing mouth.” castration sounds not-too-subtle warning undesirable dangerous, menacing forcefully conveyed close intense lighting leering, inebriated face. echoes timeworn interrogation “would you want date your sister?” horrifically, actual castrations routine lynchings.14The most virulent racists, anti-miscegenationists; liberals, parents, too pose comparable danger people. segment neo-anti-miscegenation cloaked neoliberalism, Missy (Catherine Keener) entraps “Sunken Place,” visualized subterranean abyss induces extreme immobilization, crucial subjection process “transplantation” annihilation.15 Missy's hypnosis begins invitation cure smoking habit, sheepishly promises quit. She irritably dismisses defense presence: “That's my kid. kid,” says, punctuating disgust. identity psychiatrist cigarette's phallic symbolism suggest coding maternal concern respiratory health displacement mother's revulsion daughter, although tolerates price paid access body, “great eye” photographic talent plan extract blind members. Revealingly, successfully primes medical experimentation secures impotence—“I got no juice”—there little intimacy Rose.16Missy's strategically duplicitous emerges project exploiting “intermixing” commitment ensuring domination perpetuity, allowing bitingly satirical commentary racialism. Despite antagonism itself miscegenationist practice; very name sanguinary obsessions pervade (anti)miscegenation. patriarch, Roman (Richard Herd), maintains mutilation expropriation “perfected flesh blood” fuses “physical advantages” intellectual “determination,” form embraces negates agency exploits corporeality. included “members family” relinquish all claims autonomy, enabling recuperation twenty-first-century Armitages yearn. spotlights atemporal almost-incontestable subjugation—neo-enslavement—by presenting antiquated video explain origins objectives lobotomy terrified sits, shackled, game room.Get anxiety denial accrues signification lens movement offering perhaps straightforward opportunity production return parameters comedy: insist familial lovers create amorous mutuality. equivocate context supremacy, functions contested racial-sexual power. Indeed, chronologically, either family.In utilizes labor cigarette, drive house, tosses cigarette car frustrated protests. deny because, irrefutably, wield empowered woman: drives car, short time law's attempt relationship: “No, fuck that. He shouldn't show ID.” defiance arouses Chris: “That hot,” looks approvingly. plot men, declaration “I'm gonna let anyone man” retrospectively uncovered ownership extension benign mistakenly be.17 tossed sequence, represents movie's uneasiness disempowerment—their emasculation, will—within relationships, assume masculinist prerogatives (Chris threatened authority), deploy negate expectations parity.Chris's arousal describes “racial flow” sexually excites him. follows verbal aggression table subdued still revelatory adherence protocols. Together bedroom, performs incredulity animus, which, announces, similarity officer, attempts reassure remains ally. Ignorant masquerade, assuages anger accepts intimation capaciously nuanced racism enables draw private “rudeness” family. kisses repeatedly, undressing lovemaking away. characterization response performed alliance excitement recognition understanding aggressions (micro macro) If true empathy forthcoming acted upon, emerge bonding, yet, warns, become subterfuge betrayal.

article

en

White (mutation)|Art|Sociology|Gender studies|Aesthetics|Biochemistry|Chemistry|Gene

https://doi.org/10.5406/19346018.75.2.02

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4382931413', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5406/19346018.75.2.02'}

Jordan

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of Film and Video

“White child is good, black child his [or<i>her</i>] slave”: women, children, and empire in early nineteenth‐century India

Denise Comer (https://openalex.org/A5025290317)

Many contemporary critical studies examining the politics of Romantic‐era representations child focus almost exclusively on domestic literature rather than also considering written by British writers in colonies. Non‐domestic, discourse, such as that women travelers India during period, generate an even more heterogeneous understanding writing, complicating notions childhood goodness, establishing diaphanous nature exported class relations, and revealing depth multivalent axiality women’s children’s roles within colonial power structures. This essay pursues these areas inquiry interrogating depictions references to children following early nineteenth‐century texts India: Mary Martha Sherwood’s The Life Mrs. Sherwood (), documenting her 1805–1815 residence India; Maria Graham’s Journal a Residence recounting 1809–1812 journey Anne Katharine Elwood’s Narrative Journey Overland from England, Continent Europe, Egypt, Red Sea, detailing 1825–1828 travels India.

article

en

Romance|Gender studies|White (mutation)|Politics|Narrative|Colonialism|History|Power (physics)|Residence|Sociology|Empire|Literature|Ancient history|Law|Art|Political science|Archaeology|Demography|Biochemistry|Chemistry|Physics|Quantum mechanics|Gene

https://doi.org/10.1080/1050958042000338543

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1987098976', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/1050958042000338543', 'mag': '1987098976'}

Egypt

C144024400

Sociology

European Romantic Review

“Who Do Men Say That I Am?” — Modern Scholarship on Gospel Christology

Raymond E. Brown (https://openalex.org/A5079680557)

I trust that my choice of the topic christology for an address to a national convention College Theology Society needs no explanation. Christology was, is, and, suspect, always will be single most important question in Christian theology. Of three religions book, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, we Christians are only ones who have accepted identification terms our stance about person history, Jesus Nazareth. Although Judaism revers Moses as lawgiver, designation “Judaism” suggests primary identity is not attitude toward but relationship tribe Judah people Israel. Westerners persist calling Muslims “Mohammedans,” by false analogy with title “Christians.” While Mohammed prophet, Muslim one has submission Allah, preached Mohammed. Christians, however, those profess Nazareth Messiah, Christ. The “Who do men say am?” stands central place tradition Synoptic Gospels, symptomatic where it faith; think that, whether he understood fully or not, Peter gave correct answer question.

article

en

Christology|Messiah|Faith|Religious studies|Gospel|Islam|Judaism|Suspect|Theology|Christianity|Philosophy|Son of God|Historical Jesus|Scholarship|Sociology|Political science|Law|Criminology

https://doi.org/10.1017/s036096690001121x

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2494854193', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s036096690001121x', 'mag': '2494854193'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Horizons: The Journal of the College Theology Society

“Who Wants To Be a Millionaire” in America,Russia, and Saudi Arabia: A Celebration of Differences or a UnifiedGlobal Culture?

Amir Hetsroni (https://openalex.org/A5058508828)|Riva Tukachinsky (https://openalex.org/A5075120561)

This study compares the themes of questions asked in quiz show Who Wants To Be a Millionaire America, Russia, and Saudi Arabia. One thousand one hundred three (383 from American programs, 398 Russian 322 programs) were sampled. Of national identity, popular culture, high brow politics economy overemphasizes as does to lesser extent quiz. The culture. differences between quizzes are line with cultural countries. These findings suggest that show, form global TV entertainment, is flexible enough manifest local nuances.

article

en

Entertainment|Identity (music)|Culture of the United States|Popular culture|Politics|Media studies|Sociology|Political science|Gender studies|History|Law|Aesthetics|Art

https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420390184187

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2087161698', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420390184187', 'mag': '2087161698'}

Saudi Arabia

C144024400

Sociology

The Communication Review

“Who Will Hang the Bell?”: The Palestinian <i>Habba</i> of 2021

Abdel Razzaq Takriti (https://openalex.org/A5067669689)

This essay reflects on the Palestinian habba of 2021, contextualizing it within broader trajectory Palestine’s century-old anti-colonial continuum. Noting substantial scale and intensity latest mobilizations, this argues that colonial structural realities induce a cyclical regeneration popular resistance in historic Palestine exile. Nevertheless, emancipatory prospects depend transformation moments carry revolutionary potential into long-term struggle, one is sustained by rejuvenated national institutions pursuing unified principles political programs.

article

en

Palestine|Colonialism|Politics|Resistance (ecology)|Political science|Political economy|Law|Ancient history|Sociology|History|Ecology|Biology

https://doi.org/10.1080/0377919x.2021.1975478

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3214405024', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0377919x.2021.1975478', 'mag': '3214405024'}

Palestine

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of Palestine Studies

“Who are you standing with?”: cultural (self-re)translation of a Russian-speaking conference immigrant-interpreter in Israel during the war in Ukraine

Tanya Voinova (https://openalex.org/A5012811191)

Abstract The war in Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022, has led to a significant civilian involvement Israel, particularly among immigrants from the former Soviet Union, who provide humanitarian assistance, including interpreting. Highlighting interrelation between translation and migration, I argue that strongly affects multiple hybrid identities of immigrant-interpreters along with interlingual engage also processes cultural (self-re)translation. Scholarly attention for such experiences been relatively limited, since most research interpreting conflict prioritized interpreter within struck regions. Little devoted work (conference) interpreters are themselves immigrants. In this autoethnographic study therefore, present my own experience during as both an immigrant Russia conference works Russian Hebrew. discuss several aspects pertinent immigrant-interpreter beyond practice: being part collective immigrants, involved assistance; negotiating devaluation Russian(ness); facing challenges (in)visibility, implied interpreter’s role; moving in-between origin host countries.

article

en

Interpreter|Immigration|Refugee|Political science|Negotiation|World War II|Gender studies|Sociology|Linguistics|Law|Philosophy|Computer science|Programming language

https://doi.org/10.1515/multi-2023-0054

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4387373253', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/multi-2023-0054'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Multilingua

“Who does know how to go back home?” Overlapping spatio-temporalities of exile in Lebanon’s Palestinian camps

Stefano Fogliata (https://openalex.org/A5075547923)

Despite being historically spatially contracted and socially constrained, Palestinian camps in Lebanon have turned once more into “transitional zones of emplacement” (Janmyr Knudsen, 2016) for thousands people recently fleeing the Syrian conflict. The research investigates how refugees living experience different scales mobility develop a wide range daily practices that extends beyond camp's boundaries, exploring imperceptible hyper-mobile tactics existence re-elaborate refugee meaningful places elusive contestation. Moving from newcomers’ strategies protection mainly performed during nighttime, my work expounds on reinterpret boundaries between “forms camp spaces” (Fiddian-Qasmiyeh Qasmiyeh, 2013) through spectrum grounded translocal informal networks. Mainly two-year fieldwork started 2014, hinges interconnectivities evolving around Bourj el Barajneh Hezbollah-controlled Beirut southern suburbs.After playing several months with tens young men informally gathering at pitch, I significantly deepened presence connections by becoming part one football team regularly camp.By extensively investigating mutual recognition invisibility emerging “habitual” residents Syria’s inside outside field, focuses transnational discourses outdoor locality effectively contest international gaps protection, national securitization policies arbitrary measures local non-state actors.

article

en

Refugee|Temporalities|CONTEST|Gender studies|Palestinian refugees|Sociology|Political science|Law

https://doi.org/10.6092/tdunibg_128685

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3028305677', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.6092/tdunibg_128685', 'mag': '3028305677'}

Lebanon|Syria

C144024400

Sociology

“Who is Anders Tegnell?” Unanswered questions hamper COVID-19 vaccine uptake: A qualitative study among ethnic minorities in Sweden

Sibylle Herzig van Wees (https://openalex.org/A5068248317)|Maria Stålgren (https://openalex.org/A5093242528)|Nina Viberg (https://openalex.org/A5016876305)|Bi Puranen (https://openalex.org/A5016507065)|Anna Mia Ekström (https://openalex.org/A5073550515)|Elin C. Larsson (https://openalex.org/A5058197077)

Despite high COVID-19 vaccination coverage in many European countries, uptake has been lower among ethnic minorities, including Sweden. This is spite of the increased risk contracting virus and targeted efforts to vaccinate first second generation migrants. The aim this study was understand dilemma by investigating minorities’ perceptions their experience accessing vaccine. a qualitative drawing on 18 semi-structured interviews with health volunteers working minority communities participants from two largest minorities Sweden (Syria Somalia). Deductive analysis completed using 3C model WHO (Complacency, Confidence Convenience). Complacency does not appear be barrier intention vaccinate. Participants are well aware benefits However, confidence vaccine poses there lot questions concerns about side effects, efficacy related rumors. providers, particularly doctors but sense conflicting information. Accessing individually tailored information providers convenient major reason for delaying or vaccinating at all. Trust peers, schools faith-leaders constitute pathways effective sharing. Ethnic willing get vaccinated against COVID-19. increase uptake, access face answer safety, efficacy, rumors urgently required.

article

en

Ethnic group|Vaccination|Qualitative research|Medicine|Family medicine|Dilemma|Psychology|Political science|Sociology|Virology|Social science|Law|Philosophy|Epistemology

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.11.016

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4388590138', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.11.016', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37953100'}

Somalia|Syria

C144024400

Sociology

Vaccine|PubMed

“Who is Le Corbusier?” According to Turkish Architecture

Güliz Özorhon (https://openalex.org/A5006100111)|İlker Fatih Özorhon (https://openalex.org/A5048924088)

Abstract: This study is to focus on the relationship between Le Corbusier and Turkish Architecture main question of what means for architecture. The method chosen in research seek out answer this over two axes (architectural education architectural practice). Besides a general overview section where examined within Turkey’s education, it was consulted student opinions mentioned about topics master’s doctorate theses conducted as directly related Corbusier. Within practice, projects performed by being inspired him Turkey were included these relation with Corbusier’s five principles. show that has become an important guiding spirit modern architecture additionally, products arising conclusion inspirations are qualified verifying medium. Besides, there sub-section titled experiences section. In section, showing reference travels things engrossed result his (with drawings writings), emphasized can be interpreted two-way interaction. Keywords: Corbusier, Turkey, Architecture. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.594

article

en

Turkish|Architecture|Section (typography)|Relation (database)|History of architecture|Architectural design|Architectural drawing|Humanities|Art|Sociology|Visual arts|Computer science|Philosophy|Linguistics|Database|Operating system

https://doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.594

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2324273734', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.594', 'mag': '2324273734'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

RiuNet (Politechnical University of Valencia)

“Who is Rich”?

Ben Zion Rosenfeld (https://openalex.org/A5063680889)|Haim Perlmutter (https://openalex.org/A5068528393)

This article analyzes the wealthy strata of Jewish society in Roman Palestine first centuries after destruction Temple 70 C. E. It examines use term “wealthy” literature time, demonstrating that authors this used it differently than modern use. “Rich” for them is primarily “not poor,” and may reflect differing levels property possession. One level a person who compared to his neighbors. Another word relates those perceived be objectively wealthy. The Hebrew Bible Second serves as background discussion its New Testament rabbinic literature. In addition, surveys archaeological finds help determine various kinds “wealth” contemporary society. analysis aids our understanding distribution wealth can even serve paradigm elsewhere East.

article

en

Possession (linguistics)|Palestine|Judaism|New Testament|Hebrew|History|Distribution (mathematics)|Hebrew Bible|Ethnic group|Classics|Sociology|Aesthetics|Ancient history|Biblical studies|Art|Philosophy|Archaeology|Anthropology|Linguistics|Mathematical analysis|Mathematics

https://doi.org/10.13109/jaju.2015.6.2.275

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2463944751', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.13109/jaju.2015.6.2.275', 'mag': '2463944751'}

Palestine

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of ancient Judaism

“Who is Rich”?

Ben Zion Rosenfeld (https://openalex.org/A5063680889)|Haim Perlmutter (https://openalex.org/A5068528393)

This article analyzes the wealthy strata of Jewish society in Roman Palestine first centuries after destruction Temple 70 C. E. It examines use term “wealthy” literature time, demonstrating that authors this used it differently than modern use. “Rich” for them is primarily “not poor,” and may reflect differing levels property possession. One level a person who compared to his neighbors. Another word relates those perceived be objectively wealthy. The Hebrew Bible Second serves as background discussion its New Testament rabbinic literature. In addition, surveys archaeological finds help determine various kinds “wealth” contemporary society. analysis aids our understanding distribution wealth can even serve paradigm elsewhere East.

article

en

Possession (linguistics)|Palestine|Judaism|New Testament|Hebrew|History|Distribution (mathematics)|Hebrew Bible|Ethnic group|Classics|Sociology|Aesthetics|Biblical studies|Ancient history|Philosophy|Archaeology|Anthropology|Linguistics|Mathematical analysis|Mathematics

https://doi.org/10.30965/21967954-00602007

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4248264428', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.30965/21967954-00602007'}

Palestine

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of ancient Judaism

“Who is responsible about our lives?”: “Failing” governance and mobilizations in the Palestinian refugee camps of Beirut

Alex Mahoudeau (https://openalex.org/A5011437240)

This article situates modes of politicization based on the unclarity camp governance in Palestinian refugee camps Beirut. After Lebanese Civil War, intervention a growing number actors camps, from international organizations to local networks self-help, makes structure hard-to-read, leading regular complaints residents about failing or inexistent system camps. From perspective drawing literature hybrid political orders, social movements, and informal institutions urban governance, this explains how dwellers fact possess clear knowledge camps’ system, mostly use claims ignorance as way safely denounce specific authorities. The denunciation “failing” thus provides activists with resources allowing them label challenge authority creative manners.

article

en

Denunciation|Corporate governance|Refugee|Politics|Ignorance|Political science|Intervention (counseling)|Civil society|Public administration|Spanish Civil War|Sociology|Law|Business|Medicine|Finance|Psychiatry

https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2019.1676645

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2989828351', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2019.1676645', 'mag': '2989828351'}

Lebanon

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of Urban Affairs

“Who will resolve this conflict if the politicians don’t?”

Özden Melis Uluğ (https://openalex.org/A5082712302)|J. Christopher Cohrs (https://openalex.org/A5080259695)

Purpose Exploring the understandings of conflict held by Members Parliament (MPs) provides a meaningful picture in particular society. The aim study is to explore Kurdish among MPs Turkey. Design/methodology/approach current research used Q methodology, which suitable method identify socially shared perspectives and intra- inter-group differences, Entman’s (1993) frame analysis subjective conflict. Data were collected from 23 four political parties. Findings revealed qualitatively distinct viewpoints: Turkish Nationalist view, Social Democratic Conservative-Religious view Pro-Kurdish view. Originality/value This contributes understanding parties’ on Turkey representing each party’s priorities concerns. meaning these concerns, implications for resolution usefulness methodology exploring are also discussed.

article

en

Viewpoints|Politics|Turkish|Parliament|Democracy|Value (mathematics)|Conflict resolution|Originality|Conflict analysis|Sociology|Political science|Social psychology|Public relations|Social science|Law|Psychology|Qualitative research|Art|Linguistics|Philosophy|Machine learning|Computer science|Visual arts

https://doi.org/10.1108/ijcma-10-2015-0071

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2602900695', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/ijcma-10-2015-0071', 'mag': '2602900695'}

Turkey

C138232368|C144024400|C21711469

Conflict analysis|Conflict resolution|Sociology

International Journal of Conflict Management

“Whom to blame?” The Culture of Loss Following Crisis: Culture Shifts in the Bereaved Parents‐State Relationship

Udi Lebel (https://openalex.org/A5015954792)

This article delineates three models of public behavior exhibited by parents fallen soldiers in Israel: the “hegemonic bereavement model” that emerged after War Independence (1948); “political appeared wake Yom Kippur (1973); “no‐confidence materialized following major accidents and revelations negligence during 1990s. These paradigmatic behaviors emerge crisis situations took a heavy toll military dead wounded. The traces initiatives those bereaved who, their personal tragedy, became social media activists formulators consciousness. It opens with review relevant theoretical literature field culture state pertaining to cultural codes impact crises on them. initial model exhibits conformist code reproduces state‐sanctioned for representative mourners national commemorative endeavors. is followed two behavioral are essentially counter‐establishment, one directing its critique towards incompetent implementation second charging government policy tragedies fallen. concluding section presents some generalizations topic time Israel.

review

en

Blame|Tragedy (event)|State (computer science)|Politics|Government (linguistics)|Public opinion|Sociology|Independence (probability theory)|Hegemony|Law|Political science|Criminology|Political economy|Social psychology|Psychology|Social science|Statistics|Mathematics|Algorithm|Computer science|Linguistics|Philosophy

https://doi.org/10.1080/14797580601014573

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2023001856', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14797580601014573', 'mag': '2023001856'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Journal for Cultural Research

“Whose House Is This?” Gendered (Dis)belongings, Homemaking, and Displacement in Israel’s Rabbinic Courts

Tanya Zion-Waldoks (https://openalex.org/A5056771240)|Pnina Motzafi‐Haller (https://openalex.org/A5048624764)

This article explores how space, gender, and religion construct a politics of belonging it may be transformative transformed. Our case study suggests that being at home displaced can experienced simultaneously within the same space. We understand these experiences to processual, interactive, culturally contingent. conceptualize “at home” “displaced” as mutually constituted theoretical signifiers not limited territorial or spatial dislocation. narrative analysis examines religious women activists’ embodied in Israel’s Rabbinic Courts. The Courts represent contentious national institution accorded sole power over Jewish citizens’ marriage divorce by democratic secular state. explore other interconnected “houses” shape Jewish-Israeli collective. critically examine spaces are underpinned gendered relations produce (dis)belongings. Building upon notions homing desire unhomely, we highlight vital role imagining political ethical act. demonstrate homemaking displacements raise questions about habitus authentic belonging, expose discrepancies between state’s image its actual practices, strategically contribute producing meanings crafting institutions. Just Courts’ space transforms inhabiting it, collective “Jewish homes” transformed women. argue displacement potentially simultaneous lived experiences, interrelated concepts, linked strategies sociocultural change.

article

en

Sociology|Politics|Transformative learning|Gender studies|Liminality|Habitus|Power (physics)|Judaism|State (computer science)|Narrative|Law|Ethnography|Political science|Anthropology|Pedagogy|Linguistics|Philosophy|Physics|Archaeology|Algorithm|Quantum mechanics|Computer science|History

https://doi.org/10.1086/698282

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2885416981', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/698282', 'mag': '2885416981'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Signs

“Whose Voice Resonates?” A Study on the News Content of Four Alternative Digital-native News Websites in Turkey

Can Ertuna (https://openalex.org/A5036441352)

This study examines the news content of Turkish digital-native websites, namely Diken, Gazete Duvar, Kısa Dalga, and T24. Employing both quantitative qualitative analysis approaches, initially investigates utilization sources framing techniques within articles presented on these platforms. The findings underscore imperative embracing reporter-driven journalism to amplify voices disadvantaged individuals groups foster an alternative agenda. Furthermore, while websites prominently exhibit a critical towards government official entities, distinguishing feature is adopting balanced language, rather than one showing positive bias, when reporting opposition associated institutions.

article

en

Framing (construction)|Journalism|Disadvantaged|Content analysis|Turkish|Political science|Opposition (politics)|Media studies|Advertising|Public relations|Sociology|Social science|Politics|Law|Engineering|Linguistics|Business|Philosophy|Structural engineering

https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1347398

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4386918012', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1347398'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

OPUS Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi

“Why Are We as a People Worth Saving?” Battlestar Galactica and the Glo

Lori Maguire (https://openalex.org/A5003478432)

Battlestar Galactica represents a deliberately fantasized world but this, of course, does not mean that it is divorced from reality. Science fiction, as genre, frequently uses an imaginary to illustrate and comment upon some aspect our own society. American science fiction films the 1950s, for example, often dealt with effects atomic power while first Star Trek television series (and followed) provided commentary on Cold War. The original began in late 1970s was clearly designed capitalize popularity Wars. It immense success soon cancelled. In years followed, number people toyed idea reviving since had developed cult following. end, new version kept basic plot otherwise totally reimagined story. contention this paper many these differences relate changes society history.The project 2000, delayed because 11 September terrorist attacks aired 2003 until 2009. Its existence thus runs parallel much global war terror and, particular, Iraq Furthermore, subject matter – begins devastating attack continues horrible includes suicide bombings, religious conflicts torture resemble events time.The purpose examine perspective art history. How reflect tensions its time? What make America America’s actions world? As current changed, did evolve different directions changes? highly fictionalized genre can be profound source real world.

article

en

Popularity|Cult|Power (physics)|Terrorism|Fantasy|History|Sociology|The Imaginary|Media studies|Law|Political science|Literature|Psychology|Psychoanalysis|Art|Physics|Quantum mechanics

https://doi.org/10.4000/tvseries.1519

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2514953385', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4000/tvseries.1519', 'mag': '2514953385'}

Iraq

C144024400|C203133693

Sociology|Terrorism

TV series

“Why Didn’t You Tell Me?”

Sivan Zakai (https://openalex.org/A5048509574)

This chapter focuses on children’s understanding of civic and political matters, demonstrating both enduring commitment to responsibility their evolving beliefs about issues. Tracing American Jewish matters in the United States Israel over course elementary school, it demonstrates that children U.S. offer similar conceptions when thinking Israel. Yet same often display a gap between emerging issues leadership relative lack familiarity with life Israel, which express profound frustration anger. situates youth not as sign disillusionment but rather desperate plea for new approach education.

chapter

en

Politics|Plea|Judaism|Anger|Sign (mathematics)|Political science|Sociology|Social psychology|Psychology|Law|History|Mathematical analysis|Mathematics|Archaeology

https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479808953.003.0005

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4317647570', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479808953.003.0005'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

NYU Press eBooks

“Why Do We Need to Know About This?”: U.S. Imperialism, <i>Persepolis</i>, and Knowledge Production on Iran in the Classroom

Roozbeh Shirazi (https://openalex.org/A5005240483)

Contributing to a growing body of research on acknowledging U.S. imperialism within teacher education, this article explores how knowledge production Iran—and U.S.-Iran relations more broadly—in secondary education represents site what Britzman has called difficult knowledge. Here, the difficulty classroom engagements with theme is highlighted in several epistemic stumbling blocks, notably notions White authority, neoliberal multiculturalism, and imperial feeling. Drawing upon data collected during 9-month ethnographic study, analysis presents scenes from high school world literature unit Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis, selected by explore themes colonialism, imperialism, revolution. Despite these intentions, text often reproduced Orientalist understandings. These findings inform concluding argument that mobilizes contrapuntal reading as generative technique for practice identify confront bases normalize systems oppression.

article

en

Orientalism|Sociology|Oppression|Colonialism|Ethnography|Argument (complex analysis)|Epistemology|Reading (process)|Pedagogy|Teacher education|Cultural imperialism|Theme (computing)|Multiculturalism|Aesthetics|Anthropology|Literature|Law|Philosophy|Political science|Politics|Art|Biochemistry|Chemistry|Computer science|Operating system

https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871221075281

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4210710311', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871221075281'}

Iran

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of Teacher Education

“Why Do You Think I am Paying You if Not to Have My Way?” Genre Complications in the Free‐Market Critiques of Fictional and Filmed Versions of <i>True Grit</i>

Ralph Lamar Turner (https://openalex.org/A5025046723)

Explicating the American frontier inevitably evokes Rashomon-like complexity of perceptions that has made Western genre an apt and flexible vehicle for exploring questions economic political justice. Over past century in fiction film, offered up a rotating, shape-shifting palette stakeholders viewpoints (ranchers may be glorified or vilified, townspeople painted as corrupt virtuous, Native Americans savage aggressors innocent victims, so on). This commodiousness stretched boundaries, and, while insurrections have been mounted subsumed, new narrative tendencies such postmodernism arisen to create territories within territories. The resulting heterogeneity created bountiful generic landscape which one simple story young girl's hiring federal marshal track her father's killer, brief tale free-market justice, constructed with widely divergent results evidenced by three versions True Grit—Charles Portis’ 1967 novel, Henry Hathaway's 1968 film adaptation, Joel Ethan Coen's 2010 cinematic adaptation. Portis' novel is wry cautionary told flashback protagonist, Mattie Ross, now elderly embittered spinster who given right arm, literally, well soul achieve justice murdered father security family; Rooster Cogburn, “true grit,” died alone obscurity, ground down need make living. adaption, on other hand, offers present-tense triumph ends coming age unscathed hopeful aging Cogburn rejuvenated sense personal vocational purpose. As Coens, they spin comic yarn gothic absurdity personality destiny economics are immaterial; grit” merely true eccentricity dictating Mattie's fate wealthy humorless Cogburn's ignominious end carnival sideshow. One story, different socio-economic outlooks. While disparity viewed simply result opposing perspectives, adaptations' alternate directions also understood resultant variations achieved through adaptive techniques. For, each version Grit distinct iteration genre; all same animal, speak, yet represent breed. Like two films it inspired, set post-Civil War Arkansas what was then Choctaw Nation (now Oklahoma) tells 14-year-old Ross quest bring murderer aid one-eyed Texas Ranger named LeBoeuf. ambition when doing period movie not sand edges off past,' says Joel. ‘In our minds, we never got close thinking about terms western. We weren't thinking: let's shoot widescreen like Sergio Leone. ‘Sergio Leone this weird western opera thing,’ interrupts, ‘and it's definitely opera. And John Ford tragic thing. Our sensibility nothing do that.’ ‘If anything,’ continues, ‘we were more Alice Wonderland. She goes across river into place where she sees these things, landscapes …and becomes weirder weirder, pushing toward fairytale thing, Night Hunter, becoming self-consciously poetic. That's far from you can get.’ (Shone) Drawing Western's parameters narrowly Ford/Leone dichotomy something pose their previous appropriation genre's tropes signposts Big Lebowski (1998) No Country Old Men (2007). Don't fence us in, filmmakers seem protest, surely recognizing covers vast territory, stretching back Civil era pulp novels. Since Frederick Jackson Turner's 1893 foundational essay, “The Significance Frontier History,” mythos infused nation's cultural outlook deeply almost impossible imagine twentieth America without it. Certainly hard Hollywood industry's first “prestige” picture Edwin S. Porter's Great Train Robbery 1903, five years before real Butch Cassidy Sundance Kid said Bolivian shootout (Varner xiii). More than 4000 Westerns produced between 1926 alone, constituting quarter production (Indick 1). During second half century, served “cultural wallpaper,” even provided diverse means aesthetic, cultural, expression (O'Brien 38). Still, very vastness over time terrain rise sprawling overlapping taxonomy, making corral every single neat category. oldest most predominate type Western, at least sheer volume (and perhaps firmly branded public consciousness) classical wherein cowboy hero saves purifies community “regenerative violence” 48). In sixties, antimyth challenged idea debated virtue violence, turn birthed range variants including revisionist counterculture neorealist, formalist Westerns; meantime psychological gunfighter Westerns, begat fifties renaissance concerned themselves social balancing rights haves have-nots (Slotkin 279); elegiac mourned death old West; spaghetti “deterritorialized” geography moral center, serving key influence 95); subtypes include: feminist African-American post-Western 11), postmodern 168). Richard Slotkin Michael Coyne establish broader categorizations, dividing generally camps, “progressive,” favoring consolidation power efficient corporate government economies, “populist,” upholding Jeffersonian agrarian individualism (22). identifying four categories—mythic, auteurist, structuralist, political-allegorical—Coyne creates overarching sociopolitical versus psychological, his “community Westerns,” largely synonymous “odyssey Westerns” “equate rugged individual's tortured soul” (7). Because structures primitive territorial boundaries often unsettled, stories usually animated central conflict concerning allocation physical legal resources—in words, land law. However, those immediate concerns any particular “about.” Coyne, example, suggests “the reflects tension citizen society, odyssey customarily includes only transcend it—and centres [sic] thereafter interplay psyche landscape” Of course, used, historical employed, examine current problems lens dilemmas. Stanley Corkin America's symbolic cold warrior reveal construct “of national identity marked intense chauvinism broad acceptance kind hegemony” (71). Examining Howard Hawks's Red River (1948) Ford's My Darling Clementine (1946), bringing order vitality untamed civilizations, function many believed should perform Cold world, that, “in highly influential films, genius defined experience exceptionalism way ‘West’ ultimately produces world safe capitalism international context” (88). Yet Ford, supposedly staunch defender, revised Alan LeMay's 1956 adaptation Searchers, view directly challenging “‘savage war’/Cold analogy” its “overwhelming, finally malign, pressure choose ‘destruction’ ‘rescue’” 474). Moreover, hegemony gave during 1960s, broken categories dissenting opinions ranging Arthur Pen's Little Man (1970) Sam Peckinpah's Wild Bunch (1969), George Roy Hill's (1969) Ralph Nelson's Soldier Blue (1970). Tellingly, overruled Fonda's desire hide blue eyes behind brown contact play villain classic Once Upon Time West (Teichmann 302). steadily fell popularity throughout seventies, suffering near blow Cimino's 1980 disaster, Heaven's Gate, some critics see indomitable—or, perhaps, insidious. According Anderson myth “its apology promotion imperialism, Manifest Destiny, doctrine implies” lives strongly definition “Frontier Western” encompasses everything Steven Spielberg's Raiders Lost Ark (1981) Ridley Scott's Alien (1979) Kubrick's Full Metal Jacket (1987) Coens' (6). Acknowledging provide “a powerful recrudescence myths regeneration violence,” dismisses them mere “genre-nostalgia” (640), writing 1995 he “Reaganomics” third formulation hypothesis assertion low taxes deregulation would serve just opening ‘vast untapped reserves’ free gold cheap oil had energized economy past” (646). diverging views Grit, consequence variation: both elegy mourning loss heroic demythologizing romantic ideals community. (or Coyne's classification Western) glorifying society it, emphasizing isolation aberrance overtly vision. how adaptations could arrive essentially destinations philosophies—opposite source material—a partial answer obviously apparent film-maker bent ‘faithful’ must, basis enterprise, seek preserve major cardinal functions. […] if latter preserved filming process, ‘deformed’ varying catalysers surround them. (14) To understand alteration functions distortion catalyzers, necessary begin review itself. Appearing assumptions domestic norms under question before, unqualified success, rebutting affirming simultaneously juxtaposing high heroics against backdrop drab, squalid, economics. Although previously noted, resources, allocations framed lofty peace Grit's feel Dickens dime novel—a take elegiac, couched memoir related home Yell County, Arkansas, purporting account” long-ago adventure out crime precipitating brutal: “[A] coward going name Tom Chaney shot my Fort Smith, robbed him life horse $150 cash money plus California pieces …” (Portis 9) novel's plot straightforward: leaves younger siblings mother “who can't spell cat” go Smith claim body settle affairs 13). there, drives good bargain auctioneer sold string ponies death, but discovers escaped westward joined Ned Pepper outlaw gang. Determined done, uses promise settlement contract “man ride apprehend 55). off, LeBoeuf arrives pursuit murder senator. When rebuffs request join search—she wants face judge Texas—LeBoeuf finds men negotiating substantial bounty. does matter hangs, adamant. “Why think I am paying way?” 93). Unfortunately Mattie, LeBoeuf's “way” lucrative. girl will deterred left behind. Armed winter hat coat carrying dragoon pistol, catches cross Nation, earning posse fearless horsemanship. Deeper ambush Pepper's accomplices, later kidnapped gang taken rock ledge homicidal Chaney. rescue her, field below confronts fellow outlaws. ensuing gunfight, kills ledge, shoots save pinned fallen horse. At jumps bash head; Chaney, recoil revolver throws backward snake pit, breaks arm snake-bitten. reaches after manage pull out, makes dramatic race doctor life. driven act negotiation harsh conditions, beginning “outsource” (her ability possible earlier savvy negotiations auctioneer), sizable bounty put Chaney's trail. Negotiations involve cold, prove unsuccessful: bargaining information injured accomplice, promising medical leniency; offer exchange stalling posse; futile silence return remain adaptations, meaning consequences vary widely. signification subverted “deformed” changed Hathway's alterations functions, combined intertexuality iconic star, radically alter negotiations' aftermath. Couched memoir, narration matter-of-fact mournful epilogue revealing characters' fates intervening years. long since passed away, lawman's dwindled attraction traveling Southeast cut-rate displays faux derring-do Frank James, Cole Younger. recalls Memphis hopes reunion rescue, trying failing peripatetic lawman, tried failed various jobs living arrangements. Memphis, found James Younger, notorious outlaws wielding fans Coca-Colas inform undignified “disorder called ‘night hoss’” 213). Having lost snakebite, seems “snake bitten” another well: grown up, into, solitary starchy plenty no relationships, appreciate importance experience. From own family large senses ridicule, too aware County's perception “cranky maid” pulled “stunt” having casket moved Confederate cemetery reburied family's graveyard 214). Thus corrosive effects endless rendered. begins feed hapless fatherless killer justice; banker haggle seemingly bitter habit, stingy travel rail pass pay “premium rate” railroad asks shipping body, instead “work(ing) deal” hidden inside grocery shipment. spirit small cannot help toting cost tombstone: $65 With dark ending relentless emphasis economics, Portis presents fine good, money-grubbing way, dangerous. Ultimately, kept neither nor completely piece. bleak dénouement replaced entirely upbeat unites ad hoc family. accompanies recovering sling intact, County “rest beside” die. renditions shown man. version, loneliness played greater pathos musical cues plaintive statement cat belong him. Thus, moment poignant positive accepts offer. Their kinship further formalized gives gun, happy complete gallops leaping four-rail distance orchestral score swells watches horizon expression. excising elements straightforward mold, offering robust much alive, triumphs injustice. written portrayed twenty-one-year-old Kim Darby, older, softer, suitable romance somber fourteen-year-old. LeBoeuf, Glen Campbell, killed blow, change function, effect elevating stature hero; realizes he's dead, longing gaze implies unspoken possibility, emphasized conversation gravesite. Hathaway elevates physically metaphorically, shooting mountains Colorado rather scrublands eastern Oklahoma interspersing shots trio riding majestic accompanied reminiscent “Marlboro Man” cigarette theme typical sixties era. Not unlike Marlboro benign rosy people relationships flourish thanks transactions. By financial transactions led emotional transformations elevated, ennobled, characters, securing LeBeouf's legacy hero, futures. sober fully abled rides sunset, adventures, abled) standing hill threshold director screenwriter cooked hands, nearing sunset prolific careers closely associated Westerns. venture came 1932 Heritage Desert, six prior directed codirected westerns, Sons Katie Elder (1965) starring Wayne How Was Won (1962), MGM's last commercially successful epic westerns. Screenwriter Marguerite Roberts complex history Hollywood. thirties forties, regarded paid, 1951 refused “name names” House Un-American Activities Committee blacklisted until 1962. It ironic Wayne, avatar right-wing politics, earn Oscar script writer, important whether defense apostasy leftist. end, evidence Roberts' filmography writer service Stalin stars: Gable, Hepburn, Tracy, Lana Turner, Robert Mitchum. Her few attempts add preblacklist Westerns—to portray credible white/Native love captivity suggest motive landowner (Buhle McGilligan 577–78)—seem slanted interest ideology. Also, blacklist, felt supported studios, bosses “marvelous settlement,” treated believe “kind liked it” “fink” 580). Back saddle wrote Five Card Stud, write western, Shootout (1971). Finally, importantly, allegiance personal, daughter granddaughter sheriffs. “I weaned gunfighters doings, know lingo too,” (“Marguerite Roberts”). neared together, amigos—Roberts 64, 71—were ready stand gallop headwinds force double-barreled assault Pepper. Indeed, veteran 60 famous charge, theater audiences carried weight history, considerations wake 1964 diagnosis cancer. News illness rippled consciousness Joan Didion compelled voice anxiety cancer might “one lose” (32). Visiting set, frail oxygen inhalator standby. Physical fragility especially dire Deborah Thomas notes: “Although perceived unity stars depends qualities white males) star whose profoundly corporeal” (75). diminished Elder, hired gunman 1968s El Dorado, McVeigh, shopworn step times (167). opened week Peckinpah rode theatres kicking storm revisionism, initially, appears critical genre, takes character fallible ideal become accustomed seeing. less sterling traits before—the tyrannical trail boss Dunston Ethan, racially obsessed tracker Searchers—but Duke prone foibles, authority figure short authority. River, seizes Mexican owner, immediately theft transformed patriotic thriving cattle ranch feeds growing country; Ethan's racial hatred stems Comanches' woman loved. ruggedly competent west.” drunk falls horse, former unrepentant bank robber stole because needed money. fallibility asset film's climax, intertextuality adding drama credibility character's reversal “John Wayne” type, straight riding—and running—just life, propelled implacability incarnations, driving maniacal force, pursuit, knowing he'll succeed “as sure earth's turning.” Would survive turbulent times? answers hell yes. fact, next decade, onslaught revisionism ensured vitality, continued West, newer, lens. Cimino delivered studio-destroying bomb, appeal producers. country “cowboy” president Ronald Reagan, starting focus generating “junk food fourteen-year-olds” (Menand 6) market's infatuation large, effects-driven, tent-pole movies 4). survived intermittent fashion, albeit Slotnick notes, special form routine resort tellers popular tales” (633). Now, cue tricksters galloped “Indiewood” Gate debacle neo-noir thriller Blood Simple, title inspired Dashiell Hammett Harvest (King 239). Literary allusions threaded work: surreal Barton Fink (1991), alluded real-life writers William Faulkner Clifford Odets; O Brother, Where Art Thou (2000), “inspired” Sleep (1946) Odyssey, respectively. influence, peers, Coens suffer celebrate (particularly Preston Sturges). acute ongoing, exhibited appropriations conventions, rejection them, crazy salad inversions “loosely based” translation noir comedy. Comedy, dark, prominent hallmark Coen oeuvre, ridiculous providing leitmotif. Fargo's (1996) Marge Gunderson, embody distaff Chandler detective/knight errant, heading mean streets herself being mean; final frames husband snuggle bed, envision Auden's vicarage state grace restored. there utter placidness Margie's digestion, carnage around her. Beatific bit bovine? What Brainerd, Minnesota (another joke) peopled Janet Maslin calls “piquant weirdo details”? Denby points “outré regionalism borders contempt,” Lane suggests, “You holding specimens invention, pair tweezers, saying proudly, ‘Look! Amusing people! Freaky situations!’” “play straight” Men, melding motifs. Gilmore fil

review

en

Grit|Aesthetics|Sociology|Art|Literature|Visual arts|Psychology|Social psychology

https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.12262

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2096705738', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.12262', 'mag': '2096705738'}

West Bank

C144024400

Sociology

The Journal of Popular Culture

“Why Don't You Go Down to Wall Street and Get Some Real Crooks?”: Capitalism and Masculinity in <i>GoodFellas</i>, <i>Casino</i>, and <i>The Wolf of Wall Street</i>

Ciara Moloney (https://openalex.org/A5083773777)

across twenty-three years, martin scorsese directed three films—GoodFellas (1990), Casino (1995), and The Wolf of Wall Street (2013)—that employ similar narrative structures stylistic devices to explore variations on the same themes: class aspiration, greed, masculinity in twentieth-century America. Though not a trilogy formal sense, films are discursively linked, with mirroring expanding GoodFellas likewise engaging Casino. With extensive voice-over pop soundtrack, each film presents breakneck-paced rise fall criminal, huge gulfs character's relative social status: GoodFellas, Henry (Ray Liotta) is low-level gangster; Casino, Ace (Robert De Niro) professional gambler turned casino manager; Street, Jordan Belfort (Leonardo DiCaprio) runs his own stock brokerage firm. Each period piece that uses historical crimes create time-displaced critique functioning contemporary economy. also deals incisively various forms masculinity, particularly hypermasculinity, through prisms class, ethnicity, violence, consumerism.One most noted features how it irresistibly draws viewers into its world, sweeping them up exhilaration “the life.” Chronicling gangster Hill, from opening moments, an exciting pace, almost continuous aural collage rock songs first-person convey attractiveness mafia. Kathleen Murphy writes about GoodFellas’ “kinetic energy” “terrible, tawdry glamour”: “We're taken at our risk, hooked film's speed, power sights sounds” (25). Much early parts essentially extended montage, stitched together music Liotta-as-Henry's lively narration. Because this kinetic style, many critics interpret Henry's view mafia as Scorsese's ambiguous or amoral portrayal characters. directly connects speed energy apparent amorality: too “subversive” make moral judgments characters, instead “celebrating style wherever found . Whether he she service good evil becomes moot” Dean A. Kowalski other gangsters illustrate justice “its reward” (38), claiming there no one, given choice, who would lead life like theirs: “Henry has virtually free rein do what wishes, connected, respected, affluent doing so” (33). But distinct clarity, centrally value for sake. viewer's identification Karen (Lorraine Bracco) does muddy outlook but central it.The viewer passive spectator accomplice. audience acts Karen's confidant, whom they speak directly, close friend. first shot after credits young looking blinds mafia-run cabstand street; close-up eye zooms out show face profile. As Alex Dabertin notes, darkness outside lights face, clearly mirrors Norman Bates peephole Marion Crane Psycho (Alfred Hitchcock, 1960). This association hints aspects character: Bates, be trusted; just consumed by different form lust—in case, cars, gold rings, money, power. more importantly, cinemagoer dark room watching bright screen, thus implicating lust, likely mafia's glamour. In making complicit characters’ actions, critiques capitalism only have greater impact; emphasize role their propagation. Acknowledging exploiting glamour appeal creates space which destroy those associations.By seducing world empathy characters typically dehumanized part criminal working classes. Instead, George Guida writes, reveals “to public ostensible savage's psychological complexity high degree civilisation” (6). Carl Freedman subjectivity balanced against naturalistic objectivity, allowing see events perspectives beyond (48). says family were respected neighborhood due involvement mafia, acted police force people could go police, while simultaneous visual child-Henry carrying orders petrol-bomb some cars. ironizes image, creating gap between subjective life” reality. asks empathize decisions maintaining critical distance judgment.Henry raised working-class Irish Italian American Brooklyn. Rather than being born aristocracy depicted Godfather (Francis Ford Coppola, 1972), all, happens live street operated gangsters, notes (45). describes thinking child better president United States, Leighton Grist highlights, latter remotely option” (108). A Catholic growing 1950s, excluded corridors political power: although religious barrier presidency broken few years later, Harvard-educated heir dynasty. points examples “pathetically modest” (45): can double-park without getting ticket play cards all night anyone calling police. Henry, even these modest privileges represent level mobility sense belonging obvious means achieve. “Within world,” Bambi Haggins “this was best took it” (448). later “people worked shitty jobs bum paychecks” “dead.” For escaping poverty raised—his father always “pissed made such lousy money pissed seven us living tiny house”—is prerequisite all.Henry perceived himself others pulling bootstraps. Prizing individualism complete self-reliance, bootstraps rhetoric, analyzed Kevin B. Smith Lorene H. Stone, holds capitalist economy readily provides opportunities financial success achieved hard work initiative (94). rhetoric applying context. Sometimes actions parallel typical corporate employee praised overcoming background: Copacabana scene, networking, exchanging pleasantries, using connections. He sits negotiations Paulie (Paul Sorvino) partnering Bamboo Lounge coordinates deliveries Paulie's behalf. works way part-time job school lucrative full-time position. His activities legitimized rhetoric: says, “None seemed crimes. It enterprising. That guys bucks hustling, men sitting asses waiting handouts.” ironic juxtaposition, accompanies images Tommy (Joe Pesci) robbing truck driver gunpoint. reads historically displaced Reagan Bush administrations (103–04), words evoke pioneered Ronald attack New Deal–Great Society welfare state. 1964, urged voters support Barry Goldwater asking “resist temptation get government handout” (“A Time Choosing” 5), governor California, described programs rewarding working” (“Second Inaugural Address”). By evoking Reagan's anti-welfare laziness accepting “handouts” justify gangsters’ activities, exposes lie heart notion yourself your bootstraps: provide all. Not achievable avenue available kind posited had been circumstances, skills networking negotiating legal business. Unlike friends Jimmy DeNiro), “actually enjoys” stealing, Tommy, lashes violently slight provocations, appear enjoy stealing killing sake, material comforts him. became simply because believed dream, crime path him pursue it.But embraces ideology achieve it. Although cash-rich, transcend class. remains world's proletariat, having, example, “personally perform tricky, dangerous labor arson” (47). action takes place elite backrooms spaces minimal privacy: city streets, bars, restaurants, airports, prisons (Freedman 45). low rank within rigidly hierarchal defined ceiling: never become “made man” half Irish. “racially exclusive” problematic left-liberal perspective, often nostalgic tone effectively romanticizing racial exclusivity (114). used deflate nostalgia, reminding may othered and, period, participate supremacy. reminder provided throughout film, including when anti-Black slurs, chastises girl expressing attraction Sammy Davis Jr., context dynamics, pretend Jewish meeting her parents.Othered ethnic whites propagate system classification hierarchy, rather finding common cause color system, primarily benefits white Protestants. both established deconstructed use music. Early on, seduced life,” stream 1950s crooners 1960s groups. Over time, shifts, until gets arrested stops altogether. When returns end credits, Frank Sinatra's “My Way,” covered Sid Vicious: punk cover supposedly triumphant, song rooted midcentury America snotty ode self-centeredness.The racism, violence counters Larissa M. Ennis's assessment attempts revalorize during multicultural 1990s fabricating history casts victims “fantasy shared trauma” (174). depicts oppression Ennis calls “off-white” (174) mid-twentieth century complicity superiority, foreshadows assimilation normative whiteness. Both sides captured dates woman want alone Italian: “You fucking believe that? day age! Jew broad! Prejudiced Italians!” entry sharp boundary line ascension inextricably linked ethnicity. white, right white: mainstream Italian, enough.Although gains significant crime, gain security status bourgeois wealth. proudly shows off gaudy, ostentatious decor, bought profits drug-dealing, imported table brags “came two pieces.” items expensive, aesthetically far “tasteful” luxury ruling Despite displays consumption, lacks assets: highlights need mother re-mortgage house raise bail (50). During search, flushes cocaine planned sell down toilet, afterward her, “That's we had, Karen! I depending that!” Indeed, consistently manifests ways showy especially meaningful. perhaps moment illustrative heady gives “twenty dollars each” acquaintances sees. Yet marry, parents, arrangement must reasons since finds stifling regularly stays night. Outside mafia-connected showy, shallow wealth reach: tries pay bill beach club cash, explain sign it.Grist scene foregrounding classed boundaries masculine authority, placing “economic cultural capital useless context” (110–11). Juxtaposed risks this, near-constant threat soul whole “a great deal opportunity beside fire hydrant. And lost that” 50). consumption enjoys unambiguously worthwhile—in comparison wealth, security, upper classes, option. Near start belts going school. voice-over, tells audience, “I didn't care saw it, everybody take beating time.” then, lives marked exclusion, chooses one wherein buy wife comes pieces.The is, essence, corporation. explicit near end, voice background heard saying, “Why don't you real crooks?” emphasizes similarity operations capitalism, post-industrial driven finance, insurance, estate sectors’ extraction rents, industrial formation (see Hudson). Moreover, parallels illegal sanctioned methods explored fully Street. difference finance capitalists class: irony “crooks” will serious Henry. viewed tight-knit friendship group Henry—he explains “made” terms, meaning “you belong crew”—the proves itself fundamentally profit generation protection top.In Stiffed, Susan Faludi asserts postwar man promised purpose so experienced armed services World War II workplace, reward loyalty. “[i]n truth, fix start: America's promise continue GI's wartime experience belonging, meaningful engagement mission, authentic What companies offering secure job, vital role. ultimately prove lie” (Faludi 29). offer camaraderie initial terms belonging: “People my understand, something. belonged.” addition consumer gains, feeling something larger main motivations. ultimately, promises community, loyalty, illusionary.Henry's self-conception bound very thing keeps loyalty craves grasp: hypermasculinity. Donald L. Mosher Mark Sirkin define hypermasculinity personality constellation based entitlement callous sex, perceiving manly danger (150). Silvan Tomkins further machismo worldview “chauvinistically exalts male dominance assuming virility, physicality ideal essence adversarial warriors competing scarce resources (including women ) world” (64). small exceptions tied culture, notably frequent cooking, overtly hypermasculine organization norm. There expectation cheat wives, saying casually, “Saturday Friday Copa girlfriends.” Violence constant, threatening erupt peaceful moments. culture voice-over: got line, whacked. Everyone knew rules. sometimes, if they'd Hits habit guys. anything killed.”The constant corresponds Tomkins's point “macho” “compel enemy submit violence” Billy Batts (Frank Vincent), recently released prison, makes comment having once shoeshine boy, beat death watches. Having disrespected, reasserts authority violence. Tommy's transgression instance murder violating hierarchy someone higher status. punished murdering bartender Spider (Michael Imperioli), retaliation man, head, becoming compelled violence.The dynamics describe evident GoodFellas. Young socialized hypermasculine, expression fear inhibited contempt (Mosher 67), sees time chastised wasting eight aprons plugging wound. rejection parents acceptance peers much important 71), beaten engrossed Most significantly, accepted group, laughter affectionate banter underlying tension: smile relax testing pecking order” (73). pervades dynamic friends, where fun conversation explode warning. impending explains: “When one's lifeworld perpetual civil war all—when conscience ordinary job—violence serves truly practical any time” (55).The unrelenting pressure visualized famously “how am funny?” apparently offense funny amusing story. atmosphere tense chorus withers nothing, riled up. bluff, returns. really break over minor slight: moments hits head glass bottle bill. Later murders telling “go fuck himself.” behavior significantly norm group: goads shooting Spider, annoyed angry so, character seems sincerely upset event.Faludi consumerist leaves little positive, productive traditional demonstration “crude semblance masculinity”: traits utility, “strength, decisiveness, courage, skill” (37), constructive direction purpose. asserted domination. spending, twenty-dollar bills staff, coding consumerism feminine prevents practice demonstrating masculinity. purchases home decor drug presented providing Karen, stands quietly. Violence, primary site assertion, underpins every interaction friendliest relationships ones belonging.On release 1995, met muted praise: considered stylistically impressive thematically narratively derivative. review, Stanley Kauffman wrote, “Casino glitzy wheel-spinning Three hours (27). pop-song dual narration, nearly constantly moving camera, thematic concerns narrative. Set 1970s ’80s, temporal overlap set ’70s. Robert Casillo consensus “overly dependent, parasitic, upon earlier works, GoodFellas” (327). called “old territory already travelled” (Bondanella 279), “GoodFellas removed Las Vegas” (Friedman 175), “gorgeous chilly surface” “hungry drama” (Brode 267–68). reliance overstated. capable standing own, invite read alongside similarities draw relation another, illustrates differences clearly. reflects elaborates revisiting “comparable preoccupations” bigger canvas (217). final Mean Streets (217), inclusion forced: man's struggle faith, structurally genre. notable writing before revisits preoccupations closes loop opened manner befitting trilogy. subsequent return genre, Irishman (2019), approaches broad themes—masculinity, greed—but deliberate pace focus union politics distinguish breakneck rise-and-fall stories greed trilogy.Whereas among street-level implies corporations, blurs distinctions legitimate illegitimate Sam “Ace” Rothstein selected operate Tangiers Vegas, loan Teamsters Union. Ace's enterprise indistinct another: behavior, skimming bosses’ cut top, dependent smooth operation law. seeks successful businessman organized crime. mean giving practices values world—violence, at-all-costs ambition, self-advancement—but “Back home, put me jail I'm doing,” receives award country club. “But here, they're awards.” transition completed key regular economy.The 1995 metaphor manifestation speculative capitalism. Casinos deployed speculation, Strange 1986 book Capitalism. booms 1990s, extending response Reaganomics (219). generates “passing reassuring filter industry market economy” (Grist 218–19), derivatives investments generate wins: “This result comped trips, champagne hotel suites, broads, booze. It's arranged money. That's truth Vegas. We're winners. players stand chance.” depiction gambling criticized Jaehne, reputation ever winning, discourage potential customers. declaration suggest individual gamblers win, suggests winnings dwarfed operators. Jaehne claim wins evidence “puritanical distrust gaming” While frames unconscious, reactionary impulse, carries deeply embedded critique: gambling, which, Ryan Gillespie outlines, fused law, practice, imagination Gilded Age (365). represents Vegas emerging broader breaking casinos entirely profit-driven stark for-profit industry, industries, nothing built made, money.Intimately Casino's diverging Nicky Pesci), American, participates violent repeatedly stabs neck speaking rudely Ace. putting vise tightening pops out. cavalier burying bodies; explains, mean, gotta hole dug package trunk. Otherwise, you're talking hour forty-five minutes digging.” Ace, however, appearance conspicuous consumption. large number expensive suits owns colors,

review

en

Capitalism|Masculinity|Sociology|Art history|Berlin wall|Art|Media studies|Advertising|Gender studies|Political science|Law|Politics|Business|Fall of man

https://doi.org/10.5406/19346018.75.2.04

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4382931597', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5406/19346018.75.2.04'}

Jordan

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of Film and Video

“Why Don't You Study Your Own Country?” Situating the Semi-self, among Hybrid Identities

Julten Abdelhalim (https://openalex.org/A5061316449)

Aided by the hybrid identities that shaped my sense of self, I ventured out into foreign lands and German academia offered me opportunity to study in on South Asia—a seemingly exotic region for Arab scholars. This chapter examines two aspects this journey. The first deals with context distancing Germany encountered from scholars Asia who constantly bombarded questions about why did not own country. second part covers dynamics being an Egyptian woman India. examine how state call “semi-self” created alternative definitions agency, alluding fluctuating self between denial (of traditional restrictions could morally accept), isolation (due a defined foreigner), recognition (as rare case studying India away her homeland).

chapter

en

Sociology|Business

https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003109808-3

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3200444900', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003109808-3', 'mag': '3200444900'}

Egypt

C144024400

Sociology

Routledge eBooks

“Why Don’t You Go to Nursing School?”

Liat Kozma (https://openalex.org/A5062637310)|Benny Nuriely (https://openalex.org/A5082697166)

Abstract The article analyzes the gendered experience at Hebrew University Medical School in its first two decades, 1950–70. Contrary to earlier studies on women medicine, which focused immigrant doctors late Ottoman and mandatory Palestine, gendering future cadre of post-1948 Israel has not been discussed. Based archival documents, newspapers period, interviews with school’s graduates, argues that school maintained a consistent though informal quota policy, also differentiated between country-born students. It examines students’ interactions school, beginning their decision apply for medical going through interview process, student life, attempts balance marriage motherhood.

article

en

Immigration|Newspaper|Medical school|Hebrew|Palestine|Period (music)|Sociology|Gender studies|Medical education|Pedagogy|Political science|Nursing|Psychology|Medicine|History|Media studies|Law|Classics|Ancient history|Physics|Acoustics

https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-9494164

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4221064604', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-9494164'}

Israel|Palestine

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of Middle East Women's Studies|Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

“Why Is No One Talking about Libya's Cultural Destruction?”

Neil Brodie (https://openalex.org/A5052894890)

Since 1990, as country after throughout West Asia and North Africa has fallen victim to civil disturbance or conflict, its cultural heritage been looted feed the demand of an international antiquities market. International public policy failed achieve any kind hold on problem. This paper looks at reasons for failure, with a particular emphasis recently implemented initiatives intended safeguard in Syria. The is critical relationship between traditional social media news reporting making. It concludes by arguing that attempts source are inappropriate task hand more needs be done tackle destination

article

en

Safeguard|Cultural heritage|Political science|Task (project management)|Cultural heritage management|Political economy|Economy|Development economics|Law|Sociology|Economics|Management

https://doi.org/10.5615/neareastarch.78.3.0212

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2752757133', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5615/neareastarch.78.3.0212', 'mag': '2752757133'}

Syria

C144024400|C47768531

Development economics|Sociology

Near Eastern Archaeology

“Why Israel?” Re-Viewing Israel Education Through the Lenses of Civic and Political Engagement

Alex Pomson (https://openalex.org/A5032102546)|D.G. den Held (https://openalex.org/A5029002256)

This article takes up categories from literature on political and civic engagement to help make sense of data collected interviews with 40 American Jewish day high school students about what they think feel Israel. Viewed through a set lenses that distinguish between the manifestations motivations engagement, helps clarify why young Jews, even when actively positively engaged Israel, are uncomfortable labeling themselves as Zionists. The analysis points an important distinction concepts Israel “home” “homeland.” also raises questions is presumed be increasing distance or alienation among Jews.

article

en

Politics|Civic engagement|Sociology|Political science|Pedagogy|Gender studies|Theology|Law|Philosophy

https://doi.org/10.1080/15244113.2012.682338

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2059579083', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/15244113.2012.682338', 'mag': '2059579083'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of Jewish Education

“Why Study Uṣūl al-Fiqh?”: The Problem of Taqlīd and Tough Cases in 4th-5th /10th-11th Century Iraq

Youcef L. Soufi (https://openalex.org/A5042536538)

Abstract The function of uṣūl al-fiqh (legal theory) within classical Islamic law has been the object protracted debate. Based on writings Abū Isḥāq al-Shīrāzī (d.476/1083), I propose that served two pedagogical purposes Iraqi legal community 4th/10th and 5th/11th centuries: first, to avoid taqlīd , defined as subscription a position without evidence; second, provide jurists with tools assess validity proof when they were confused about its merits. My analysis sheds light ’s role in providing epistemological foundations for juristic reasoning. It also reveals practical engagement disputed matters ( masāʾil al-khilāf ) prevailed over training jurists. consequence: was methodology last resort.

article

en

Fiqh|Islam|Law|Position (finance)|Sharia|Epistemology|Function (biology)|Philosophy|Sociology|Political science|Theology|Economics|Finance|Evolutionary biology|Biology

https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-bja10006

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3128131978', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-bja10006', 'mag': '3128131978'}

Iraq

C144024400

Sociology

Islamic Law and Society

“Why don't you think of Malaysia?” - Narratives on Educational Migration, Emotions, and Social Capital among Transnational Students

Marie Carlson (https://openalex.org/A5085202113)|Bengt Jacobsson (https://openalex.org/A5089510672)

Abstract This contribution is about a female transnational student from Turkey, Hafize, studying for four years at an Islamic Malaysian university. She was interviewed during the research project “Transnational Student Mobility in Higher Education Asia”, multi-sited ethnographic containing six sub-studies aiming to illuminate voices and impact of cultural processes on student-inhabited spaces, identity negotiations, networks. Through bottom-up perspective, with life story as principal method, illustrates social change relations between individual society. Questions are posed about, inter alia , motivations reasons that may be identified educational stories. Hafize's narrative discussed relational contextual story, which family significance education, gender, ethnicity, religion, socio-economic political situations intersect. given different meanings: instrumental reflexive well emotional aspects. Turning points concept capital, especially addressed. eight siblings deeply involved serial reciprocity, tightly bonded network supporting all children their efforts study. substantially gendered ‘ethnified’ – project, education religion high priority. In Turkey secularist legislation obstacle. The studies abroad provided possibilities self-development but tempered some limitations.

article

en

Reflexivity|Sociology|Gender studies|Social capital|Identity (music)|Narrative|Ethnography|Narrative inquiry|Islam|Social science|Linguistics|Philosophy|Physics|Theology|Anthropology|Acoustics

https://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2015.26

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2482769250', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2015.26', 'mag': '2482769250'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

“Why don’t I forgive? They didn’t ask for forgiveness!”: Manich Msamah and Tunisia’s Politics of Unforgiveness

Joshua E. Rigg (https://openalex.org/A5032898244)

Abstract Recent transitional justice scholarship has explored the role of emotions during periods political transition. Scholars have taken negative as both legitimate responses to past crimes and supports pursuit in present. This paper argues that feelings circulate across a wide array individuals, things, processes often sit apart from formal, judicial spaces justice. To make this argument, I consider Tunisian campaign Manich Msamah (I Do Not Forgive) its articulation an affect unforgiveness resistance proposed Economic Financial Reconciliation Law. Formed 2015, came about response law efforts, under pretext “reconciliation,” return public life figures repressive regime Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali. Drawing on theory, argue was stuck particular individuals (figures old circulated between community unforgiving activists), things (public spaces, posters, T-shirts ephemera protest) (accountability substantive forms justice). thus aided activists not only their state-led reconciliation but also helped imagine alternative paths Tunisia.

article

en

Politics|Economic Justice|Transitional justice|Affect (linguistics)|Sociology|Scholarship|Resistance (ecology)|Argument (complex analysis)|Political science|Law|Criminology|Ecology|Biochemistry|Chemistry|Communication|Biology

https://doi.org/10.1017/s0010417522000408

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4307721042', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0010417522000408'}

Tunisia

C139621336|C144024400|C2779621654

Economic Justice|Sociology|Transitional justice

Comparative Studies in Society and History

“Why don’t you become Jewish”: identity politics in the encounter between Arab teachers and Jewish students in Israel

Najwan Saada (https://openalex.org/A5043860885)|Zehavit Gross (https://openalex.org/A5053091916)

In this phenomenological and qualitative study, we explored the experiences of six Palestinian-Arab Israeli Arabic teachers working at K-12 Jewish schools in Israel. We examine three models intergroup contact according to Brewer Miller’s theorisation – category-based, differentiated, personalised their potential explaining interaction between students. The results inquiry illuminate how challenge students’ limited understanding Islamic Arab culture. addition, they clarify limitations differentiation-based contact. This means that developing a positive relationship interpersonal level may not necessarily lead change level. also found most students continued holding negative associations findings shed light on struggles dilemmas minority ethnic teaching mainstream conflicted society. Implications for teacher education programs are discussed as well.

article

en

Mainstream|Judaism|Arabic|Islam|Ethnic group|Politics|Interpersonal communication|Gender studies|Social psychology|Identity (music)|Psychology|Sociology|Pedagogy|Political science|Law|Theology|Philosophy|Linguistics|Physics|Anthropology|Acoustics

https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1678063

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2980424004', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1678063', 'mag': '2980424004'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Research Papers in Education

“Why is it that all the Dangerous Children are Black From the Neighborhoods?”: Critical Phenomenology of the Concept of Risk Among Adults Educated at Therapeutic Boarding Schools

Alin Frantsman‐Spector (https://openalex.org/A5081770264)|Avihu Shoshana (https://openalex.org/A5052851265)

This article is based on in-depth interviews with Israeli adults who had been labeled in their childhood as being at risk and removed from home to residential care settings (RCS) by court order due families' extreme poverty. In seeking perspective, the present addresses pivotal question of how, adults, they define, experience, relate concept "at-risk children." The revealed critical phenomenological readings notion social institution RCS. Analyzing phenomenology interviewees offers research contributions concerning study construction risk, its phenomenology, long-term ramifications labeling children educating them

article

en

Phenomenology (philosophy)|Health psychology|Critical theory|Poverty|Psychology|Public health|Sociology|Qualitative research|Social psychology|Developmental psychology|Epistemology|Medicine|Social science|Nursing|Law|Political science|Philosophy

https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12513

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3136338383', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12513', 'mag': '3136338383', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33720437'}

Israel

C138816342|C144024400|C189326681

Poverty|Public health|Sociology

American Journal of Community Psychology|PubMed

“Why the Hell Can’t the System Work Efficiently and Properly?” The Transfer of Business-Oriented Habitus to the Philanthropic and Education Fields in Israel

Baruch Shimoni (https://openalex.org/A5027199230)

In-depth interviews show how 14 Israeli mega donors transfer business-oriented habitus to the philanthropic and education fields by funding students with high potential for academic social success—students who promise returns. Such simultaneously subjects field financial considerations instrumental considerations. Instrumental views not as a goal in itself but an investment, whose return will be students’ effective integration into local global labor market.Subscribe JNEL

article

en

Habitus|Work (physics)|Field (mathematics)|Investment (military)|Sociology|Business|Public relations|Political science|Cultural capital|Social science|Engineering|Mechanical engineering|Mathematics|Politics|Law|Pure mathematics

https://doi.org/10.18666/jnel-2019-v9-i2-8333

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2921949815', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18666/jnel-2019-v9-i2-8333', 'mag': '2921949815'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of Nonprofit Education and Leadership

“Wild Westernization” and Liminal Racialization at the Limits of the Middle East and North America

Maryam Kashani (https://openalex.org/A5061834634)

Product Review| November 01 2019 “Wild Westernization” and Liminal Racialization at the Limits of Middle East North America The Whiteness: Iranian Americans Everyday Politics Race. Maghbouleh, Neda. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017. 248pages. isbn 9781503603370 (paper).The Westernization: A Cultural History in Turkey. Gürel, Perin E.. New York: Columbia 288pages. 9780231182027 (cloth). Maryam Kashani MARYAM KASHANI is assistant professor gender women’s studies Asian American Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Contact: mkashani@illinois.edu. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Journal Women's Studies (2019) 15 (3): 373–376. https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-7720711 Cite Icon Share Twitter Permissions Citation Kashani; America. 1 2019; doi: Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search nav input auto suggest filter Books & JournalsAll JournalsJournal Advanced biopolitical governmentality nation-state projects ranges from managing ethnic racial difference to instituting processes modernization, often seen as concomitant with Westernization. transgressions everyday life cultural production that expose limits such are concerns two recent texts consider relation United States perspectives diaspora Turkish public culture folklore. From whiteness Westernization, Neda Maghbouleh E. Gürel’s books demonstrate how figures concepts constructed mobilized across time space attention local reveals disconnects governmental, imperial, nationalist discourses regimes. Maghbouleh’s multisited analysis exposes liminality Iranianness a schema which it... Copyright © Association Women’s Studies2019 You do not currently have access content.

review

en

Westernization|Liminality|Middle East|Racialization|Gender studies|History|Modernization theory|Sociology|Geography|Anthropology|Political science|Law|Archaeology|Race (biology)

https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-7720711

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2982122233', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-7720711', 'mag': '2982122233'}

Iran|Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of Middle East Women's Studies

“Will There Always Be this Dark Side?” Gay teenage boys’ sexual experiences with adult men

Ofer Kronenfeld (https://openalex.org/A5004827841)|Yochay Nadan (https://openalex.org/A5081652701)

Sexual assault in the LGBTQ+ community has received only limited scholarly attention. Gay and bisexual adolescent boys are especially vulnerable, partly due to their engagement relationships or sexual encounters with older men. The study explored experiences meaning assigned by Israeli gay romantic men, retrospect. Participants Setting self-identified as during adolescence were involved men at least five years than them. Employing a qualitative-phenomenological approach, 15 semi-structured interviews conducted. Interviews fully transcribed analyzed according interpretative phenomenological framework. analysis yielded four themes: (1) dimensions of closet risk; (2) mentoring versus exploitation; (3) self-agency; (4) effects on subsequent lives participants. These themes reflect complex participants that varied between “dark” more “lightful” ones, many different “shades” between. Our portrays complexity ambivalence inherent We propose these be viewed spectrum variations, thereby contributing body knowledge subject, which tended depict dichotomous manner either positive negative. findings also shed light several possible aspects enabling age-discrepant relationships, such being need for role models.

article

en

Psychology|Closet|Romance|Ambivalence|Interpretative phenomenological analysis|Developmental psychology|Agency (philosophy)|Qualitative research|Meaning (existential)|Social psychology|Sociology|Social science|Archaeology|Psychoanalysis|Psychotherapist|History

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107338

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4388561902', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107338'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Children and Youth Services Review

“Will you hear my voice?”: to engage older patients online, listen to them about their lives offline

Michael L. Millenson (https://openalex.org/A5063418406)

Abstract The scope of health information and care services available online is rapidly expanding. At the same time, COVID-19 causing vulnerable elders to reconsider in-person provider visits. In that context, recently published research by Y. Mizrachi et al. examining obstacles use (OHS) among adults age 50 up takes on new importance. An iconic Israeli song begins, “Will you hear my voice?” (Hebrew Songs. Zemer Nugeh (Hatishmah Koli), 2020). What makes al.’s findings particularly intriguing, despite several caveats, manner in which they demonstrated a commitment genuinely listen individual voices. researchers spoke “openly bluntly” with interviewees as peers were rewarded “specific, well-defined applicable answers potential be used.” most striking came candid went beyond factors intrinsic offerings addressed important what regular Internet users often refer IRL (“in real life”), such support from family. necessity avoiding preconceptions about effective engage patients underscores importance patient family advisory councils (PFACs). PFACs, increasingly being adopted organizations globally, provide an ongoing ability respond “patient voice.” Effectively addressing older adults’ full range resources will require involvement not just plans government, but also voluntary organizations, providers, families others integral users’ offline “real lives.” Sustained, focused listening must central part effort.

article

en

Context (archaeology)|Public relations|Call to action|Health care|Internet privacy|Government (linguistics)|The Internet|Psychology|Medicine|Political science|Advertising|Business|World Wide Web|Computer science|Paleontology|Linguistics|Philosophy|Law|Biology

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13584-020-00408-y

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3089598661', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s13584-020-00408-y', 'mag': '3089598661', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33023660', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7537978'}

Israel

C160735492

Health care

Israel Journal of Health Policy Research|DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)|PubMed Central

“Willpower knows no obstacles”: Examining Neoliberal Postfeminist Messaging in Nike’s Transnational Advertisements for Women

Anna Posbergh (https://openalex.org/A5037806385)|David L. Andrews (https://openalex.org/A5087065209)|Samuel M. Clevenger (https://openalex.org/A5061150491)

Nike, a US-headquartered transnational corporation lauded for its putatively empowering women-centered advertisements, frequently releases nationally/regionally focused advertisements depicting women determinedly engaging in physical activity and, doing so, overcoming gendered barriers and stigmas. Indeed, the global ubiquity of empowered (Nike-clad) woman illustrates Nike’s role advancing women’s empowerment, both US globally. Universalizing “just do it” beyond geographical borders, form feminism centers on carefully manufactured, Western-centered image female athleticism. However, this notably contradicts feminist efforts to reject universalization representations women. Using critical cultural studies approach concert with framework, we analyze six recent Nike (the United States, Mexico, Middle East, Turkey, India, Russia) critique corporation’s neoliberal postfeminist messaging within marketing strategies. We find that utilizes three thematics extend their caricature (Nike-powered) athlete spatial symbolic borders market: responsibilitization, competitive individualism, empowerment. conclude normalizes white, postfeminism, undermining structural sporting realities non-white/non-Western promotional campaigning seeks embolden.

article

en

Nike|Empowerment|Sweatshop|Feminism|Sociology|Gender studies|White (mutation)|Advertising|Political science|Law|Business|Biochemistry|Chemistry|Gene

https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795211063537

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4205544466', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795211063537'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

Communication & Sport

“Willy-Nilly We Have to Live Side by Side”: Relationships Between Locals and Newcomers at the Syria–Lebanon Border

Lorenzo Trombetta (https://openalex.org/A5076832651)

The chapter investigates how the social, economic, and political Lebanese context has unexpectedly shown a remarkable capacity to absorb effects of Syrian crisis. Local communities in Lebanon have been playing crucial role by ensuring this relative stability territory affected massive presence refugees and, many cases, physically close war-torn areas. This is result in-depth fieldwork conducted since 2012 various areas border with Syria: Wadi Khalid, Tall ‘Abbas, Marj al Khawkh. It describes physical rhetorical relationship between both nationals, development local (often supranational) identities that go beyond itself.

chapter

en

Refugee|Syrian refugees|Politics|Political science|Context (archaeology)|Geography|Rhetorical question|Development economics|Economy|Archaeology|Law|Art|Economics|Literature

https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-352-00005-4_2

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2532870134', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-352-00005-4_2', 'mag': '2532870134'}

Lebanon|Syria

C3018716944|C47768531

Development economics|Syrian refugees

Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks

“Winners and losers of neoliberalism”: the intersection of class and race in the case of Syrian refugees in Turkey

Doğuş Şimşek (https://openalex.org/A5046005200)

This article focuses on the intersection of class and race in exploring Syrian refugees’ experiences racism perceptions receiving society Turkey. Drawing in-depth interviews with refugees members who represent both low- high-income profiles Istanbul, Ankara, Gaziantep Şanlıurfa, answers question whether is linked I argue that against Syrians Turkey driven not only by linguistic differences supposed distinctions between cultural identities, but rather wealth status those whom they interact society. further these attitudes to are, Turkey, shaped neoliberal policies deliberately favour most prosperous educated refugees.

article

en

Refugee|Racism|Race (biology)|Intersection (aeronautics)|Gender studies|Neoliberalism (international relations)|Political science|Class (philosophy)|Syrian refugees|Sociology|Political economy|Geography|Law|Cartography|Artificial intelligence|Computer science

https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2020.1854812

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3118270343', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2020.1854812', 'mag': '3118270343'}

Syria|Turkey

C144024400|C3018716944

Sociology|Syrian refugees

Ethnic and Racial Studies

“Winners” and “Losers” in Hotter Worlds

Peter Drahoš (https://openalex.org/A5030014019)

The oil and gas industry remains an innovative industry, constantly improving its access to resources attracting investors. States have sent mixed dissembling signals about their preparedness act swiftly in the face of a climate emergency, which has enabled Saudi Arabia slow down action. global is more confident than might be expected future. Of large fossil fuel producers world, most potent resistance rapid action on change comes from United States. Smaller states such as Norway also play important role slowing change. China with cities offers best hope for radical swift addressing policy.

chapter

en

Climate change|Preparedness|Action (physics)|China|Petroleum industry|Fossil fuel|Business|Face (sociological concept)|Natural resource economics|Political science|Economics|Environmental science|Engineering|Ecology|Waste management|Environmental engineering|Social science|Physics|Quantum mechanics|Sociology|Law|Biology

https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197534755.003.0005

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3133215560', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197534755.003.0005', 'mag': '3133215560'}

Saudi Arabia

C144024400

Sociology

Oxford University Press eBooks

“Winning” and “Losing” the Iran Nuclear Deal: How Advocacy Coalitions and Competition Shape U.S. Foreign Policy

Jeffrey S. Lantis (https://openalex.org/A5004106000)

This study adapts the advocacy coalition framework (ACF) to help explain puzzle of continuity and changes in U.S. nuclear diplomacy toward Iran. It shows how coalitions governmental nongovernmental actors promoted negotiation Joint Comprehensive Plan Action sharply curtail Iran's program exchange for sanctions relief engagement. agreement remained place from 2015 2018, even though President Trump other opponents sought dismantle deal. article demonstrates competition power balances shaped foreign policy decision‐making process over time. Evidence suggests that ACF offers a compelling lens change policy. Related Articles Carlsson, Lars. 2017. “Policy Science at an Impasse: A Matter Conceptual Stretching?” Politics &amp; Policy 45 (2): 148‐168. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12196 David, Charles‐Philippe. 2015. Entrepreneurs Reorientation National Security under G. W. Bush Administration (2001‐04).” 43 (1): 163‐195. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12106 Haar, Roberta. 2010. “Explaining George Bush's Adoption Neoconservative Agenda after 9/11.” 38 (5): 965‐990. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2010.00265.x Media Brookings Institution. 2018. “Debating Iran Deal.” https://www.brookings.edu/series/debating-the-iran-deal/ Harvard Kennedy School Institute Politics. “The Nuclear Negotiations: Discussion with Wendy Sherman.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LF-Oiu99Gn8

article

en

Foreign policy|Diplomacy|Politics|Competition (biology)|Sanctions|Political science|Negotiation|Public administration|Administration (probate law)|Institution|International relations|Political economy|Law|Sociology|Ecology|Biology

https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12299

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2944645388', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12299', 'mag': '2944645388'}

Iran

C144024400

Sociology

“Wisconsin Works” in Israel? Imported Ideas, Domestic Coalitions, and the Institutional Politics of Recommodification

Sara Helman (https://openalex.org/A5022471771)

The spread of workfare to Israel and elsewhere in the world is typically attributed power a globalized neoliberal orthodoxy. This chapter demonstrates how, on contrary, introduction new employment social policies bearing Wisconsin moniker was an attempt resolve intra-state conflict regarding goals instruments state intervention labor market. These conflicts were resolved through by importing policy ideas. Via translation, it possible assemble change coalition advance domestic institutional change. Nevertheless, due persistence over policies, implemented alongside existing institutions create layer. Layering instrumental overcoming opposition program, but also made vulnerable politicization. politicization brought about interruption program five years after its inception.

book

en

Workfare|Opposition (politics)|Politics|Political science|Political economy|Orthodoxy|State (computer science)|Institutional change|Intervention (counseling)|Public administration|Sociology|Law|Psychology|Archaeology|Algorithm|Psychiatry|Computer science|Welfare|History

https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793021.003.0007

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4232694809', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793021.003.0007'}

Israel

C100243477|C144024400

Sociology|Welfare

Oxford University Press eBooks

“With Our Soul and Blood We’ll Redeem Palestine”

Shlomo Ben-Ami (https://openalex.org/A5009358704)

The Palestinians’ Second Intifada was a page from the classical theory of anti-colonial revolutionary struggle. It written into genetic code Palestinian movement national liberation that, as soon it became apparent that diplomacy had not produced results, resort to armed struggle would be natural option. Arafat did initiate it, but he surfed on way regain for his cause global prominence and political support lost Israel in wake Camp David. failed mitigation, though. Its army defeated government’s containment strategy released disproportionate response increased popular Intifada. Arafat’s monumental strategic blunder lay failure gauge how pushed Israeli electorate radically right killed chances peace.

chapter

en

Diplomacy|Palestine|Soul|Politics|Political science|Administration (probate law)|Law|Government (linguistics)|Political economy|Natural (archaeology)|Ancient history|History|Economic history|Sociology|Philosophy|Theology|Archaeology|Linguistics

https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190060473.003.0019

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4212772668', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190060473.003.0019'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

Oxford University Press eBooks

“With Socialist Greetings”: The PSU, the Cedetim, and the Praxis of “International Solidarity”

Christoph Kalter (https://openalex.org/A5090646309)

This chapter will examine, first, the Parti Socialiste Unifié (PSU), a party founded during Algerian War, and then, in much greater detail, Cedetim, an association that emerged out of PSU 1965/67. The previous on Partisans probed constructive force Third World concept, but also dynamics cooperation, conflict, appropriation between those seen as representatives New Radical Left. These questions now arise again, though at different level: if had to confine itself publishing texts, activists Cedetim were seeking possibilities political action narrower sense. focal point analysis therefore shifts from theory texts practical politics its organization. corresponds simultaneously with trajectory idea: so far, I have outlined how concept was invented institutionalized, semantically diversified, politicized course 1960s. account follows focuses years 1968 1976, when idea no longer new, self-evident notion structured sphere “international solidarity.” A look sheds light successes, difficulties, ambivalences this solidarity work.

chapter

en

Solidarity|Politics|Political science|Constructive|Appropriation|Praxis|Third world|Sociology|Political economy|Epistemology|Law|Economic history|Philosophy|History|Process (computing)|Computer science|Operating system

https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139696906.007

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2511794778', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139696906.007', 'mag': '2511794778'}

Algeria

C144024400

Sociology

Cambridge University Press eBooks

“With a tongue forked in two”: Translingual Arab writers in Israel

Michal Tannenbaum (https://openalex.org/A5040502374)

Members of the Arab minority in Israel comprise about 20% Israeli population and differ from Jewish majority their nationality, religion language. Though legally enjoying equal rights, they suffer discrimination a variety areas. Relationships between Jews Arabs have been conflictual since long before Israel’s establishment as an independent state, to this day are marked by suspicion at times hostility. For most who citizens Israel, sense identity is complex often described placing them “between hammer anvil” due unique position within society, connectedness Palestinian cause relationship with surrounding countries. This also involves linguistic aspects: speak Arabic first language study separate educational system Arabic. Hebrew, majority, studied second grade onwards matriculation exams Hebrew compulsory. largely master though many view it conflict or even oppression. paper deals four novelists poets chose write focusing on interfaces linguistic, sociological, psychological political aspects patterns usage writings. Their works suggests new channel for exploring broader context Jewish–Arab relationships society contributes insights potential angle shed light minority–majority relationships.

article

en

Hebrew|Oppression|Judaism|Jewish state|Sociology|First language|Population|Identity (music)|Zionism|Jewish identity|Linguistics|Gender studies|Politics|History|Political science|Law|Classics|Demography|Aesthetics|Philosophy|Archaeology

https://doi.org/10.1177/1367006912458393

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2082547494', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1367006912458393', 'mag': '2082547494'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

International Journal of Bilingualism