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Mapping MENA 1

歐洲聯盟與伊朗核子問題（2002-2007）

朱永瑞 (https://openalex.org/A5012420513)

It has become an important issue since the Iranian nuclear facilities were found by US satellite in December 2002. The involves energy, regional security, credibility of international organization and Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Therefore, it provokes various opinions society. Based on NPT, there is no doubt that Iran rights using technology peacefully. On other hand, unacceptable for European Union (EU) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) if tries to develop weapon stealth. strongly insists developing technology. attracts concerns how EU deals with this means diplomacy, let alone result. After Iraq war, government realized their Middle East policy was blocked dilemma. Although still claims they will solve problem force, obvious government, some respects, needs intervene issue. Hence plays role settling Not only EU, but also Iran, US, states, such as Russia, China Israel, take parts worth observing whether these states agree way problem. In issue, highest authority IAEA charge use situation proliferation not well-controlled. law order NPT be seriously reviewed criticized.

review

en

Political science|Nuclear weapon|Treaty|Diplomacy|Atomic energy|Credibility|Government (linguistics)|International trade|Nuclear proliferation|Dilemma|Foreign policy|International law|European union|China|Order (exchange)|Agency (philosophy)|Law|Business|Politics|Sociology|Social science|Linguistics|Philosophy|Epistemology|Finance

https://doi.org/10.6846/tku.2008.00369

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2263966781', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.6846/tku.2008.00369', 'mag': '2263966781'}

Iran|Iraq|Israel

C144024400

Sociology

白垩纪–古近纪生物大灭绝后海洋生物碳泵的破坏与恢复

Shijun Jiang (https://openalex.org/A5033167714)

<p indent="0mm">The Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) mass extinction that ended the age of dinosaurs occurred 66 million years ago, with competing hypotheses including Deccan Traps volcanic eruption, climate change, and sea level change. However, it is Chicxulub asteroid impact has been widely accepted as most plausible cause. Whatever reason, Earth’s ecological environment changed dramatically, leading to a both terrestrial marine life. Primary producers lie at base food chain support higher trophic levels, so play an important role in ecosystem. The predominant primary ocean, coccolithophores (phytoplankton small CaCO₃ scales covering their cell surface), were among those severely devastated by K-Pg extinction. So, studying fossil across boundary can provide better understanding destruction post-event recovery processes production (PP) export (EP), changes controlling mechanisms biological carbon pump current global four previously proposed interpret production, namely strangelove ocean (collapsed PP), living EP), resilient (continued PP heterogeneous (geography-dependent responses are illustrated compared, pros cons reviewed. A dataset compiled from multiple locations basin Deep Sea Drilling Program Site 465, Ocean Sites 690, 1210, 1262, outcrop El Kef (Tunisia), each location having high-precision cyclostratigraphic time control surface-to-deep (bulk carbonate-benthic foraminifera) <italic>δ</italic>¹³C vertical gradient. This analyzed explore efficiency after event. Three patterns observed: (1) Prior event, gradient all basins falls between 0.8‰–1.5‰ consistent modern this seems gradually increase shelf deep possibly due open commonly characterized oligotrophy; (2) collapses suggesting drastic and/or euphotic zone; (3) collapse results abrupt negative shift surface <italic>δ</italic>¹³C, magnitude decreases continental sea, which may be related selective shallow-water grazers, swimming organisms plankton, well limited buffering capacity environments. After main change larger smaller picoplankton, more recalcitrant dissolved organic able sink seafloor operation microbial photic zone, sustained pump. Although picoplankton-dominated not efficient coccolithophores, still capable removing enough nutrients harmful substances zone via long-term operation, only providing for organisms, but improving physicochemical deteriorated impact. process paves way restoration development entire switch key factors involved critical scientific issues deserve focus future studies deep-time cycle. regional or variation event reveal how different ecosystems operate under extreme environmental stress, reference predicting they respond ongoing rapid

review

en

Extinction event|Oceanography|Trophic level|Deep sea|Phytoplankton|Climate change|Photic zone|Geology|Oceanic basin|Marine ecosystem|Marine life|Earth science|Environmental science|Physical geography|Paleontology|Ecosystem|Ecology|Geography|Structural basin|Biological dispersal|Biology|Population|Demography|Sociology|Nutrient

https://doi.org/10.1360/tb-2022-0056

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4220682067', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1360/tb-2022-0056'}

Tunisia

C144024400

Sociology

Kexue tongbao

白的色差：史考特．費茲傑羅的《大亨小傳》中白人身分結構內的差異與霸權

蘇奕丞 (https://openalex.org/A5025278702)|Joey Su (https://openalex.org/A5004609524)

As an inquiry into the intra-structural difference and hegemony of white identity in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, it is objective this thesis not to vilify whiteness, but reify it—to hack out its unquestioned unquestionable status transcendence so as scrutinize how constructed, trace workings power through span U.S. history, analyze regime whiteness represented, contested, reconsolidated within novel, examine novel’s representations correlate with author’s literary imagination. Gatsby a suitable text for such because all four black characters who only appear briefly novel are white. There leisure-class, “old money,” Anglo-American characters, Tom, Daisy, Jordan; there well-to-do, middle-class character, Nick; new European immigrants, Michaelis, Wolfshiem, Stella, Finnish woman; working-class George Myrtle; representative newly rich. Although these can be considered white, especially when collectively viewed against they by no means equal terms power, privilege, or even whiteness. It will argued that neither biologically determined trait racial identity, nor purely illusory fabrication has bearing on material processes function acts both criterion according which organized distributed United States sociopolitical signifier power. plurality variegated identities signifiers varying measures each overdetermined parameters given character’s ethnicity, political conviction, religion, gender, class, economic interest.

dissertation

en

White (mutation)|Identity (music)|Hegemony|Power (physics)|Aesthetics|Privilege (computing)|Transcendence (philosophy)|Character (mathematics)|Gender studies|Art|Sociology|Art history|Politics|Philosophy|Epistemology|Political science|Biochemistry|Chemistry|Physics|Geometry|Mathematics|Quantum mechanics|Law|Gene

https://doi.org/10.6845/nchu.2010.00940

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2207636129', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.6845/nchu.2010.00940', 'mag': '2207636129'}

Jordan

C144024400

Sociology

美國在以巴衝突中角色之研究(1953-2004)

姚錫政 (https://openalex.org/A5015359019)

The rising of Zionism was due to the increasing popularity Anti-Semitism ever since nineteenth century which led an accumulation Jewish immigrants returning Palestine area. Further more, it generated continuous confliction and opposition between Arabics Jews. After World War II, struggles both Israel involved fighting over same territories living spaces, finally caused first Arabia- War. Israel-Palestine conflict then extends Israel-Arabia. Throughout major four wars countless bloody conflicts, endless military crises were now endangering global economy security worse than ever. United States blocked Soviet Union globally during Cold era; by trying all she could bring Mid-east countries anti-Soviet side with her. It Middle-East issues, along conflicts Arabia-Israel. national role played in clashes are worthwhile investigate closer. This study is based on citation analysis process gathered information. There a total seven chapters, beginning with, chapter one; preface, ending seven, conclusion. second analyzes causes for history Arabia-Israel results. also involves some discussion regarding issues establishment. Chapter three strategic interest consideration factors took parts its Middle East policies. looks back policies customs they followed government, from President Eisenhower Reagan. five reviews policy changes position within encounters government George Bush term Jr. six compares different roles rivalry Post-Cold conclusion this that several encounters. Based time period differences, separately aggressively as “territory protector”, “conflict negotiator”, “interest negotiator” “anti-terrorist representative”.

review

en

Political science|Middle East|Opposition (politics)|Zionism|Palestine|Judaism|Popularity|Mandatory Palestine|Immigration|Ancient history|Economic history|Development economics|History|Economy|Law|Politics|Archaeology|Economics

https://doi.org/10.6846/tku.2007.00859

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1499404978', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.6846/tku.2007.00859', 'mag': '1499404978'}

Israel|Palestine

C47768531

Development economics

美國小布希總統時期的文武關係（2001-2006）

洪陸訓 (https://openalex.org/A5068891933)

This study discussed the civil-military relations in United States during George W. Bush's presidency（2001-2006）and focused on civilian control, notions and fulfillment of military professionalism. The key points included American theories, wars transformations led by civilians, leadership styles, conflicts between top rankings, criticisms leaderships retired generals, reviews theories. Civilian originated primarily from disagreements arguments regarding operation planning executions Afghan Iraqi after 911, dissatisfactions with Donald Rumsfeld's（then Secretary Defense）leadership style generals. changes has several implications:（1）The norm theory control were challenged again;（2）The armed forces became ＂partisan＂ subjected to increasing political influence;（3）Civilian often overpowers war time, resulting increased pressure transformation; and（4） remains central belief tradition relations. Tension may occur; however, generally resemble a dynamic balance.

review

en

Civil–military relations|Political science|Military theory|Military science|Presidency|Law|Military sociology|Afghan|Spanish Civil War|Revolution in Military Affairs|Military justice|Politics|Military threat|Military operations other than war|International relations

https://doi.org/10.30390/isc.201709_56(3).0003

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2767501123', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.30390/isc.201709_56(3).0003', 'mag': '2767501123'}

Iraq

C120302604

Military operations other than war

問題與研究

美軍聯合兩棲作戰（JOINT AMPHIBIOUS OPERATIONS）能力之研究－以兩次波灣戰爭發展為例

彭正午 (https://openalex.org/A5034609203)

Abstract： It is far since Greek era, the Persian kingdom utilized naval vessel to load main forces concentrated and transport landing marathon, attack Athens have no resolution fast withdrawal of troops again, in hindsight for deal with strong Persia develop navy actively Athens, therefore outline amphibious warfare has already appeared; In development science technology war way, make a self-criticism via historical lesson, it mark study, order systematic arrangement, analyse sum up first - two wave gulf fight, then combine ' concept surmounting horizon ', carry out from sea fight at preset, come maritime flexible ',etc.: idea study implementing, understand American army unite actual situation, ability change, put on fighting room theory weed old bring forth new especially study? Is promoted? Does equipment progress greatly? Wait relevant problems study. As regards army, joint, elastic, during wars, presenting characteristic merger between force, task force support close coordination cooperation among send while being other. Unite criterion think kind military that launched by unit according loads vessel, its purpose lead (landing LF) The usually needs certain three-dimensional area area, goal takes one's place inside, must enough ranges, accord reach essential sea, land where needs, space emptily. This size so as ensure reaches unit, offer satisfy conduct land, Li Da Harte ever said: elasticity country's largest strategic assets right four tasks army: strategy hertz hindered, throwing, navy's show. so-called throw refer person who influences some extent can be divided into three kinds: assault, rumble after bank tactics aviation '. face same enemy, adopting different theory, reason difference change will cause enemy movements threaten. warfare, facing our future, should get time, could rapidly quick instead district hoped troops, longer ground trend exclusive ( Especially direct against defensive combat Taiwan) ,No matter empty careful one sea. How capacity future country instead, effectively, imitate advanced America Europe even more, reform also this text probed focal point finish progressing greatly.

article

en

Navy|Joint (building)|Engineering|Aeronautics|Naval warfare|Military strategy|Operations research|Law|Political science|Civil engineering

https://doi.org/10.6846/tku.2007.00809

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2245530162', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.6846/tku.2007.00809', 'mag': '2245530162'}

Persia

C118813454

Military strategy

美軍軍事階層「戰略溝通」對國軍政戰戰力整建之啟示

陳敏雄 (https://openalex.org/A5036616660)

Since 911 incident in 2001, the United State has reviewed its foreign and security policy, gradually focuses on ”smart power” proposed by Joseph S. Nye, as well promotes concept of ”Strategic communication.” In recent years, most important lesson American military learned from Iraq war, Afghanistan counter-terrorism war is that victory armed forces does not mean triumph war. The essential issues to make sure long-term success are providing complete perfect recovery plans for landlord country. basis Strategic communication. It can only be carried out conditions good communication mutual trust with Therefore, plays an increasingly role modern wars. characteristics political warfare R.O.C's force play same strategic capability influence people change this changing period reorganized warfare, through experience USA learn some ideas a reference.This article based level, provides follows: integrating platform propaganda, understanding characteristic objective, utilizing social media, handling news mechanism expanding international activity active way. might have difficulty carry these due conservative circumstances. However, under current situation changed organization developed technology, Armed Forces should handle changes wide attitude aspect. era, ”strategic communication” ”political warfare” which human. best way enhance professional there fore combine human also tradition modern.

review

en

Victory|Politics|Political science|Terrorism|Landlord|Strategic communication|Power (physics)|Public relations|Law|Political economy|Sociology|Physics|Quantum mechanics

https://doi.org/10.6326/ndj.2013.28(4).4

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1594170701', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.6326/ndj.2013.28(4).4', 'mag': '1594170701'}

Iraq

C144024400|C203133693

Sociology|Terrorism

國防雜誌

聯合國「保護責任」之研究：以2011年利比亞內戰為例

李函潔 (https://openalex.org/A5028012925)

With the development of international community, and progress human rights law become more mature complete. The society cannot ignore lower-level conflict need to face dilemma intervention. According historical experience, military intervention will cause big controversy without eliminating roots conflict. Therefore, concept “R2P” was introduced by “Intervention State Sovereignty International Committee” in 2001. main idea is that sovereign state ineternational have responsibility protect people’s lives well-being, help them promoting their right. principle R2P, United Nation Security Council, order Libyans from government, adopted Resolution 1973 on 17 March 2011, setting up a no-fly zone Libya. Having turned into practice, R2P provided Coalition with legitimate authorisation intervene. This thesis aims realize its development, while using case study view practice evaluate Libyan. In conclusion this article disscuss political impact Libyan civil war R2P.

article

en

Responsibility to protect|Humanitarian intervention|Sovereignty|Political science|International community|Intervention (counseling)|Human rights|International law|Law|Human security|State (computer science)|Government (linguistics)|Public administration|International relations|Sovereign state|Politics|Psychology|Linguistics|Philosophy|Algorithm|Psychiatry|Computer science

https://doi.org/10.6846/tku.2014.00994

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2263194387', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.6846/tku.2014.00994', 'mag': '2263194387'}

Libya

C169437150

Human rights

自国史としてのホロコースト教育

Masako Shibata (https://openalex.org/A5080925119)

This paper deals with the development of Holocaust education in Europe since 1990s. Along growth studies field history and sociology particular, has been developing not only Germany Israel – very countries concerned it but also around world, particularly Germany’s neighbouring Europe. The examines processes backgrounds a special reference to case Sweden, wartime neutral state. It is one best examples among former ‘bystanders’ terms acknowledging teaching as part national history, driving forces current beyond.

article

en

The Holocaust|Comparative education|History of education|Political science|Sociology|State (computer science)|Social science|History|Higher education|Law|Ancient history|Algorithm|Computer science

https://doi.org/10.5998/jces.2020.60_25

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4385511971', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5998/jces.2020.60_25'}

Israel

C144024400|C2779561538

History of education|Sociology

Comparative education

自由主義外交政策的試驗―英國對柏林條約的推行，1880-1881

Shih-Tsung Wang (https://openalex.org/A5081580479)

This research expounds the Liberal Party's attitude and policy towards Treaty of Berlin, thereby revealing conflict reconciliation between classical liberalism modem imperialism. In a broad sense, this thesis deals with criticisms Disraeli Government's Eastern since Berlin Congress 1878 Liberals' standpoints Turkish question from end Russo-Turkish War (1878) till fulfillment by 1882. Specifically, it treats in executing start Gladstone's second ministry to 1881, when territorial arrangements had mostly been disposed of. The paper is divided into five sections: 1. Introduction: Question Party 1880; 2. Proposition Solution Question: Gladstone Policy Execution Treaty; 3. Legality, Justice Power: Montenegrin Greek Questions; 4. Moral Influence or Imperial Command: on Reforms Cyprus Question; 5. Conclusion: Ideas Practices Policy. general, they explain way Liberals contributed-however differently Conservatives-to expansion British Empire, and, paradoxically, overthrow meantime.

article

en

Liberalism|Treaty|Principle of legality|Political science|Law|Turkish|Government (linguistics)|Power (physics)|Public administration|Political economy|Sociology|Politics|Philosophy|Linguistics|Physics|Quantum mechanics

https://doi.org/10.6253/ntuhistory.2005.35.06

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2295329414', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.6253/ntuhistory.2005.35.06', 'mag': '2295329414'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

臺大歷史學報

臺灣歷史學期刊論文與歷史所博碩士論文的世界史研究(1945-2000)

彭明輝 (https://openalex.org/A5088744453)

To understand research trends of world history in Taiwan, this article explores papers published forty-one historical journals and M.A. theses doctoral dissertations written between 1945-2000. Four aspects-linear analysis, periodic divisions, special history, comparisons amongst continents-are emphasized the papers. Among five periods, none was accomplished first period. However, rest they outnumber In terms percentage, add up to 11.1%, 6.5% higher than Two factors might explain such difference. First, part authors did not continue field later on. Second, both language training scholars source materials required are inadequate. Basically, study has long focused on European, American, Asian history. European still attracted most attention. What leads phenomenon is that Taiwan been Western usually put its emphasis Europe. Furthermore, countries United States all Eurocentric. studies periodical papers, focus early modern period after. Research take 71.8%, 96.4%. This reveals an enormous barrier, since doing onpre-modern requires languages as Old English, Latin, Greek, Egyptian, obviously more difficult for researchers. As topical intellectual-cultural important issues, political-military social taking 76.2%. concentrated international relations, religion, adding 82.5%. It huge disparity among fields.

article

en

Period (music)|History|Modern history|World history|Phenomenon|Comparative historical research|Social science|Library science|Political science|Sociology|Ancient history|Physics|Quantum mechanics|Computer science|Acoustics

https://doi.org/10.30383/tjh.200905_(31).0006

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2113866769', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.30383/tjh.200905_(31).0006', 'mag': '2113866769'}

Egypt

C144024400

Sociology

國立政治大學歷史學報

英國布萊爾政府對美國外交政策(1997-2007)

邱奕喆 (https://openalex.org/A5002076091)

After Cold War, the international system turned into “unipolar”. To United States, Britain’s status declined due to collapse of Soviet Union. As a result, Britain had find some solutions in order go back her glorious time. In 1997, Tony Blair came power, proposing “the third way” as his guideline on governing. foreign affairs, was well-cooperative with States. Both and U.S. practiced “interventionism” through military operations. addition, promoted democracy liberal economics spread happiness for all human beings. 2001, “911 attack” happened. Later, cooperating strongly opposed terrorism. thus launched two important wars, Afghanistan war Iraqi war, 2001 2003. Successfully, strengthened relationship at same time enhanced power security both abroad home. However, continuous actions made isolated from European The Blair’s administration criticized seriously. present study focusing Anglo-US before after analyzed transfer policy towards analyses based diplomatic tradition, process making policy, spirits significance well disputes policy. study, neo-realism internationalism were used main methods. Firstly, history background environments World War II reviewed. Then, goals, intensions, contents discussed. Finally, effects generalized. may provide readers viewpoints shed lights future relations other countries.

review

en

Foreign policy|Interventionism (politics)|Belligerent|Political science|Terrorism|International relations|Law|Democracy|Internationalism (politics)|Political economy|Economic history|Sociology|Politics|History

https://doi.org/10.6846/tku.2010.01001

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2282463309', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.6846/tku.2010.01001', 'mag': '2282463309'}

Iraq

C144024400|C203133693

Sociology|Terrorism

蛇頭 Snakehead: To what extent are Chinese Organised Crime Groups involved in Human Smuggling from China to the United Kingdom?

Joe Whittle (https://openalex.org/A5079998465)

Whether it involves people crossing the Mediterranean in rubber boats, fleeing conflict Syria or rhetoric of ‘nationalist’ politicians across Europe, migration has been subject to more sustained political and public focus recent years. However, misconceptions misunderstandings abound about who migrates illegally how this is facilitated. Media perceptions often confuse human smuggling trafficking assume involvement organised crime. This can be seen discourse relating from China UK where Snakeheads are frequently said either crime working with criminals such as Triads both smuggle traffic UK. research examines extent activity In process challenging assumptions shedding new light on: Who smuggled why: Migrants portrayed media by government victims exploited criminal organisations. though a contested area, testimony those contradicting mainstream narratives. What Snakehead is: associated ‘Chinese crime’ however there appears little evidence justify explain label. challenges assumption arguing that operate illicit entrepreneurs offering delivering service (illegal migration), valued use them. How operate: Through assessment routes methods utilised specifically what services offered (i.e. do just also help them find jobs on arrival?) gauged. analysis areas above argues should not considered crime, their links limited.

dissertation

en

Organised crime|Mainstream|Criminology|China|Political science|Government (linguistics)|Politics|Human rights|Media studies|Sociology|Law|Linguistics|Philosophy

https://doi.org/10.24377/ljmu.t.00011949

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3011030021', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.24377/ljmu.t.00011949', 'mag': '3011030021'}

Syria

C144024400|C169437150

Human rights|Sociology

覆罩的異國情調：雪潤．內夏特（Shirin Neshat）早期的女性攝影作品

吳金桃 (https://openalex.org/A5000342513)

Shirin Neshat's early photographs have received wide acclaim ever since they made their debut on the European and American art scenes, contributed to making Neshat a popular name in Western circles matter of few years. This paper focuses images veiled women these photographs, offers discussion stereotypes Muslim women, Orientalist dimension, through reading various means employed by represent particular Iranian female revolutionaries. From historical perspective, this situates traditional visual context representation. A second section is structured two themes: 1) revisiting representation under gaze Orientalism, most notably late nineteenth-and twentieth-century colonial postcards; 2) examining presentation media an attempt understand genealogy work. In third section, I endeavour disentangle meanings different phases Islamic history. At juncture between discourse history, argue that lens do fact possess agency. By using poetry (Persian inscriptions unknown Westerners), insinuating potential for action, showing her subjects deliberately gazing straight back at spectator, or defying viewers holding guns hands, succeeds attributing subjectivity protagonist, thus abolishing status as objectified spectacle. The work are not merely rendered seen seeing, but demand spectator looks them from new horizon with eyes.

article

en

Orientalism|Context (archaeology)|Subjectivity|Representation (politics)|Islam|History|Literature|Colonialism|Gender studies|Sociology|Aesthetics|Art|Philosophy|Politics|Epistemology|Law|Political science|Archaeology

https://doi.org/10.29816/tarqss.200912.0005

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1538707505', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.29816/tarqss.200912.0005', 'mag': '1538707505'}

Iran

C144024400

Sociology

試以“社會戲劇”論點探討《奧塞羅》

劉大瑋 (https://openalex.org/A5055555999)

Othello, as one of Shakespeare's most tragic plays, includes least characters but conflicts. Though there are twelve roles, only five main important. the general Venice, won his reputation in war and was honored by people. The plot begins when Turkish attacked Cyprus, belonging to Venice. Othello ordered recapture lost land. However, a crisis turned into domestic affairs while retreated because storms. Iago, Othello's trusted adviser, backstabed making rumors that lieutenant Cassio had an with wife, Desdemona. In end, jealousy bursts, which not made him right-hand man also choke wife death person. Victor Turner develops theory social drama, contains four levels concepts ”structure” ”anti-structure” explain process This paper is rituals based on Turner's theory.

article

en

Wife|Jealousy|Tragedy (event)|Drama|Plot (graphics)|Turkish|Literature|Art|History|Sociology|Philosophy|Theology|Psychology|Social psychology|Mathematics|Statistics|Linguistics

https://doi.org/10.29481/ajtdntua.200809.0006

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2275090750', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.29481/ajtdntua.200809.0006', 'mag': '2275090750'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

誰的他者？──中時、聯合、自由筆下的美國攻伊論述

賴映潔 (https://openalex.org/A5022115506)

According to Said, the construction of Orientalism is operated under mechanism cultural hegemony -- where West controls power interpretation toward “the Orient”. Researches in field international communication also found a similar operation intermedia agenda-setting: media First world set agendas for Rest. While Taiwan’s highly depend on foreign wire service news stories, it possible that three major newspapers are affected by agenda-setting, and therefore duplicate World media’s “representation Other” when reporting stories American government’s justification sending out troops Iraq. Through methods cross-table statistics themes sources, applying critical discourse analysis futher explore Taiwanese eve second Iraqi War, this thesis newspapers’ indeed certain geo-political areas media, which refers US especially New York Times Washington Post issue. Under mass system, took viewpoints have Iraq, thinking Taiwan at same” system status along with world, regards Islam as Other”. However, use large number articles local journalists correspondents, indicating trying develop autonomous affairs, not just receiving world.

article

en

Newspaper|Hegemony|Media studies|Viewpoints|Political science|Interpretation (philosophy)|Mass media|Orientalism|Politics|Representation (politics)|Government (linguistics)|Sociology|History|Law|Art|Linguistics|Philosophy|Archaeology|Computer science|Visual arts|Programming language

https://doi.org/10.6342/ntu.2007.01535

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2268159741', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.6342/ntu.2007.01535', 'mag': '2268159741'}

Iraq

C144024400

Sociology

臺灣大學政治學研究所學位論文

論「基督宗教徒－穆斯林」的宗教對話－以塔里克．拉瑪丹（Tariq Ramadan）與保羅．田立克（Paul Tillich）之理念為例探討之

林仁謙 (https://openalex.org/A5090387236)

The Time magazine once praised Tariq Ramadan as one of the hundred most important innovative scholars twenty-first century. proposes ＂European Muslims＂ concept to whole Islamic world, pointing out that Muslims in Europe must place Islam European cultural context for its development new direction, which is way Muslim's survival non-Islamic abode. grandson Egyptian Salafist Muslim Brotherhood founder, Hassan Banner (Hassan al-Banna, 1906-1949). However, he grew up and was educated at University Geneva, founded by Christian religious reformer John Calvin (1509-1565), has been stronghold Protestant missionary. famous German theologian Paul Tillich (1886-1965) proposed two ＂New Being＂ ＂Ultimate Concern＂ theories communication between different groups. It created great impacts on dialogue. This study attempts bring Ramadan's writings public discussions over years understand a contemporary leading thinker's ideology dialogues, especially Christian-Muslim Besides, this paper also intends analyze Tillich's match theory order propose solutions Christians-religious conflict through dialogue Christians.

article

en

Islam|Protestantism|Context (archaeology)|Religious studies|Ideology|Sociology|Theology|History|Law|Philosophy|Political science|Politics|Archaeology

https://doi.org/10.3966/168437382015091401004

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2283077342', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3966/168437382015091401004', 'mag': '2283077342'}

Egypt

C144024400

Sociology

新世紀宗教研究

論史達林與猶太人民族主義認知的差異－以「猶太人反法西斯委員會」（1942－1952）組織運作為例

廖韋傑 (https://openalex.org/A5078248947)

The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAC) was an official Soviet association organized during World War II. main objective of the JAC to reveal horrors Holocaust, oppose Nazi activities, and serve as a tool in dissemination political propaganda. Following death Leon Trotsky outbreak II, Joseph Stalin rose power. After war's end, two factors shaped exercise this leader's authority. First, United States emerged powerful state. And second, nation Israel, now established, oriented itself toward West. These precipitate Cold and, charged atmosphere, launched purge dissidents within Union. Among those prosecuted were members JAC-taken symbol consolidation Stalin's Previous studies JAC's relationship focus on external factors, such overseas work personality. In contrast, article argues that consideration does not adequately explain why purged. A full discussion must also include examination organizational operations internal members. This approach helps us better appreciate diverging views early JAC, well different nationalist ideas Solomon Lozovsky Ilya Ehrenburg, articulated course Black Book publishing. As indicated by personal letters court records, perceived seditious organization moved execute its

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en

Nationalism|Politics|Nazism|The Holocaust|World War II|Law|Democracy|Power (physics)|History|Sociology|Political science|Physics|Quantum mechanics

https://doi.org/10.29438/thr.201207.0004

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2342764429', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.29438/thr.201207.0004', 'mag': '2342764429'}

Israel

C144024400

Sociology

逐自由之愛：論拜倫《唐璜》中女性情慾反叛之能動性

陳正芬 (https://openalex.org/A5052832264)

Byron has said that “Man’s love is of man’s life a thing apart, ‘Tis woman’s whole existence.” It clear Byron’s affairs preoccupied most his daily life; moreover, such personal history inspires him to create variety works in which women play crucial role. Don Juan not only includes colorful romances but also reveals women’s desires and sexuality positive way. This thesis representation how become more individualized sophisticated through their active pursuit Juan. Meanwhile, the inherent tensions satiric tones are narrator’s rhetorical means compelling reader see reality from different perspectives. Within larger framework satire, issue female concept easily assumed darker color. In fact, usage comic tone does satirize women; instead, he describes wonderful world images emotions original libido human beings. Love spiritual enrichment one’s lives kind symbol energy happiness. addition, author presents gradual getting rid social constraints developing confidence. Their experience offers unlimited possibilities for shaping own identities results transcendence new thinking meanings generated. What would like show exploration feelings, especially passion, nature love. context arguments against despotism, thinks desire about must be free. Traditionally, connection with conservative supposed passive. Women target men choose as part lives. However, transforms fixed stereotype depicts female’s performance quest Through use accurate concepts love, beings, true freedom. Implicit poem exists everyone’s hearts. Based on devotion liberty, worth admiring should regulated by external limits society, politics, morality. Under revolutionary intention, spirit “carpe diem” revised given meaning: it hedonic aspect extreme effort change condition. There no hierarchy love; can dominate sake happiness they want. Time physical beauty fleeting, so making present pleasure fulfillment very important. Thus, rebellious quite obvious here: adopts ironic criticize orthodox ideas. He portrays an ideal equality between women. divided into four chapters. Chapter One, I outline background study clarifying main argument terminologies, surveying previous scholarships, justifying my area study, laying foundation thesis. Two scrutinizes intention focusing characters My concern here illustrate desire, thoughts, will action. Besides, arranges two reversals gender roles: woman Turkish episode, Fitz-Fulke dressed ghost pretend being friar. The cross-dressing both sexes symbolizes departure traditional binary opposition male/ female. always seen subordinate relation. Three examines relation traveling terms Julia Kristeva’s discussion strangers Strangers Ourselves. For these figures depicted poem, becomes foreigner them whom recognize themselves. women-Juan actually mother-son relationship Kristeva defines “chora” whereby gradually reveal subversive power counter patriarchal regulation. this point view, figures’ aspiration considered rational admired Even though encounter obstacles still develop individualities more. Four, depiction amorous atmosphere we understand permeated waste healthy being. tries tell readers seizing time Especially woman, she bravely chase her regardless gender, class, race, other oppressive elements because strong feeling happens sudden moment without reasons or explanations. At last, attitude toward echoes typical Romanticism—“Sentimental emotion over everything”—an value whose strength save Therefore, freedom do contribute

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Human sexuality|Happiness|Rhetorical question|Aesthetics|Symbol (formal)|Tone (literature)|Comics|Dream|Representation (politics)|Pleasure|Meaning (existential)|Sociology|Psychology|Literature|Gender studies|Social psychology|Philosophy|Art|Epistemology|Politics|Linguistics|Neuroscience|Political science|Law

https://doi.org/10.6843/nthu.2006.00029

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1600978653', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.6843/nthu.2006.00029', 'mag': '1600978653'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

郷土 Kyōdo/Native Soil

Satō Kenji (https://openalex.org/A5052047266)|Jordan Sand (https://openalex.org/A5047183341)

郷土 Kyōdo/Native Soil Satō Kenji (bio) Translated by Jordan Sand Kyōdo kenkyū (郷土研究、kyōdo studies) formed an important element in the composition of neologism kyōdo (literally, “native soil”) 1910s. From there, idea went on to penetrate thinking early Japanese minzokugaku (ethnology or folklore studies). In retrospect, potential this term lay way it contained two overlapping meanings, indicating not only field that was object research but also world everyday life configured researching subject’s conscious sensibility. However, 1930s, when local collection under rubric became pedagogical fashion inside and outside official circles, as social interest, its range meaning inflated confusedly. One source for development word is lecture “Kyōdo Studies Education” (Kyōdo kyōiku), which Yanagita Kunio delivered Yamagata November 1932. lecture, thinker who would come be spoken founder directed criticisms at contemporary trends practice what then known education. His first point a methodological concept rather than merely geographical term, meant one could substitute name one’s hometown specific existing region. For new historiography took materials from popularly transmitted stories, space delineated lines map. This assertion Yanagita’s greatly variance with being promoted human geography pedagogy time. same sense language, category operated within internal patterns thought individuals inhabited space. Below, I will reread kyōdo’s historical interest basis interpretation Yanagita’s. [End Page 78] second concerned tendency confine connotations knowledge information “unique” particular locale. Put simply, his target here kind parochial focus own culture evidenced “local pride” campaigns. criticism thus dictated comparative approach research. Yet method no panacea. Naïve comparisons relying dichotomous schemas can manufacture claims particularity actually cloud observation aiding it. Since Edward Said’s Orientalism, has become plain how we frame cultural comparison always matter strategy must engaged consciously care. call presents another reason straighten out sort work done kyōdo. Is Neither Place Nor Affiliation through following famous frequently quoted statement: We were taking our contrast this, many you speak studying …We weren’t trying study kyōdo, something in/with (kyōdo de]). Japanese, particularly past record people (minzoku) group. Our plan seek learn anew each sensibilities (kyōdojin ishiki kankaku o tōshite) (14:145). How should interpret phrase he stresses here, de? Here fork road interpretation. simplest reading, remarks have been taken emphasize importance collectors their native places “in provinces,” encouragement practice. The read, other words, indication place where conducted and, extension, qualifications engage A suggestion privilege...

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Neologism|Folklore|Meaning (existential)|Object (grammar)|Subject (documents)|Literature|Sensibility|Historiography|Sociology|Aesthetics|History|Art|Epistemology|Linguistics|Philosophy|Archaeology|Library science|Computer science

https://doi.org/10.1353/roj.2013.0012

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1972628504', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/roj.2013.0012', 'mag': '1972628504'}

Jordan

C144024400

Sociology

Review of Japanese culture and society|eScholarship (California Digital Library)

鏡城交界處‧仕女峨嵋蹙：《一位女士的畫像》克萊恩式的精神分析解讀

談玉儀 (https://openalex.org/A5037479469)

A psychoanalytic analysis to Isabel Archer in Henry James's The Portrait of a Lady has been heatedly debated the academic field, yet study on how two Isabels presented original novel and adapted film is rarely explored. Thus, this essay, Kleinian reading literal visual world further portrayed. It demonstrates an overview verbal makings issue intersubjectivity female bonding. Melanie Klein her followers suggest useful ways appraising representation internal external bonds for subjectivity. Generally speaking, proposes detail psychoanalysis whose notion ”phantasy” explains Isabel's journey psychological probing into motherhood bonds. discovery preoedipal phase where she could unite with mother benefits understanding director Jane Campion's featuring many sequences imagination. At same time, it also understandable note that sacrificed as bourgeois victim Victorian society. Klein's phantasies, thus, offer debatable thematic solution observe different through variety media. Furthermore, discussion city-metaphor constitutes better process realization mother-self. As flaneur, walks cities London, Rome, Turkey meditate unique threshold experience torn between death/life drive. To expand scope intertextual James’s adaptation polysemic approach, I consider cinematic are suited fundamentally tasks novelist invite naturalistic approach stylized method. Even some individual variations, underline complexity psyche. Whereas consciousness by staging liberation comes from male writer's repressed desire, reveals dangers desire. very center film, rigor requires interdisciplinary training.

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en

Psychoanalytic theory|Subjectivity|Metaphor|Psychoanalysis|Reading (process)|Interpretation (philosophy)|Persona|Appropriation|Representation (politics)|Meaning (existential)|Sociology|Art history|Philosophy|Art|Psychology|Humanities|Epistemology|Linguistics|Politics|Political science|Law

https://doi.org/10.29871/jntcb.201001.0007

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1030719966', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.29871/jntcb.201001.0007', 'mag': '1030719966'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

격변하는 현대 이슬람 세계에서 터키 이슬람이 가지는 역할

Sungwoon Kim (https://openalex.org/A5016653414)

This paper examines the role of Turkish Islam in dynamics Muslim world. Today, majority society suffers from clash due to differences denominations, nations, and ideologies. The vicious cycle sanguinary collisions between Sunni Shiites continues throughout Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Pakistan. Even within same denomination, Kurdish, Arabs, Turk large portions Turkey. recent armed protests ISIS result combination both cases. North African nations started a protest, Arab Spring, order transfer power dictatorial government civil government, but they encounter colder weather rather than spring as expected.BR Problems Muslims do not stop at inside issue. active Islamic organizations form outside society, this phenomena expand problems globally. study finds that possibility for them admit other religion, culture, ethnic coexistence is only an concern, also concern non-Muslim countries. Researchers show wish have democracy, individual rights, economic stability does deviate principles. chose among world such possibilities are realistic able fulfill. what most have; give up principles while pursuing political development by incorporating with modern day. By looking case Islam, suggest it possible embrace forming day, assurance best action take Muslim.BR In support this, addresses four points. first harmony modernity formed Islam. modernism “Islamization modernity.” Instead giving or rejecting modernity. Secondly, AKP party’s start seizure through popular vote its success “Islamic Democracy” possible. Third point correspondence capitalism. leaders sublimated activities dedication Allah created “Islam Protestant.” As result, Turkey has become one fastest grow develop economically. Finally, shown pluralism” succeed. continue debate find ways live boundaries foundations practice rights. today vigorous free country. suggests model experiences.

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en

Islam|Turkish|Political science|Politics|Ideology|Democracy|Muslim world|Ethnic group|Government (linguistics)|Middle East|Civil society|Political economy|Law|Sociology|History|Philosophy|Linguistics|Archaeology

https://doi.org/10.30532/mce.2014.12.7.2.31

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2791032999', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.30532/mce.2014.12.7.2.31', 'mag': '2791032999'}

Iraq|Lebanon|Syria|Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

Muslim-Christian encounter

반목과 충돌의 시대 속의 이슬람 선교

Mark Kim (https://openalex.org/A5029786996)

IS(Islamic state) has its own territory and people works as a state with government structure. They are waging battles carrying out terrorism in various places the world. consider West including United States, Israel, Shia Muslims, Christians, Taliban enemies. Therefore they against whole Arabs non-Arabs all feeling same way reacting IS’ violent aggression.BR Samuel Huntington, political scientist explains Islamic history aggression violence. He said that clash between civilization lasted during past 1300 years, it seemed to be worsened future. Furthermore, is taking place not only Islam but also among Muslims Arab world.BR Gilles Kepel this aspect of world concept fitna. According him, society was led by two axes, Jihad Fitna something like suffering, persecution, internal war or threat which makes community divided collapses. Muslim weaken from inside. So religious scholars make efforts avoid means. However, occupation Iraq America allies opened Pandora’s Box Middle East exposed conflict hostility races tribes. Today situation exactly fitna.BR The belligerence evident Quran believe God’s revelation. so-called “Sword Verses” encourage militancy fundamentalists argue beliefs actions should come directly scriptures. interpret scriptures personally literally, apply real life. why so often cause conflicts clashes.BR Then how Christians treat those who anger hatred many forms? Bible contains prayers enemies Psalm asking divine punishment for them. This fact us quite uncomfortable because Christianity, religion love peace, attitude Islam, aggressive, revenge enemy.BR we need understand Psalms context Bible. These expose violence world, agitate people’s mind just express itself humans People able face way, teach them relinquish react rightly overcome well about end advent kingdom righteousness peace.BR clearly says directly. It denying God Judge Lord. enemy pray him. Furthermore help when he giving him food drink. We can find good examples witnesses defeating evil doing through church contemporary especially living countries.

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Islam|Persecution|Civilization|Politics|Terrorism|State (computer science)|Hostility|Political science|Aggression|History of Islam|Middle East|Law|Government (linguistics)|Ancient history|History|Religious studies|Criminology|Sociology|Psychology|Philosophy|Social psychology|Linguistics|Archaeology|Algorithm|Computer science

https://doi.org/10.30532/mce.2015.07.8.1.89

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2793385670', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.30532/mce.2015.07.8.1.89', 'mag': '2793385670'}

Iraq|Israel

C144024400|C203133693

Sociology|Terrorism

Muslim-Christian encounter

이란 이슬람 공화국 시각문화에서 베일 쓰기의 재현 : 쉬린 네샤와 자파르 파나히의 영상 작품을 중심으로

Kyungso Min (https://openalex.org/A5086644438)

This article explores multifaceted associations between gender politics and veiling in Post-revolutionary Iran. It centers on how contemporary Iranian visual art the ambivalence of hijab its significance operated various dichotomies, such as public/the private, feminine/the masculine, visible/the invisible. To address social, political, psychological dimensions women’s experiences Iran based gendersegregation rules revolutionary government’s nation-building strategies, I attend to spatial metaphor transgendered appropriation films Shirin Neshat Jafar Panahi. begin with reading Neshat’s two-channel video installations which invite viewers witness tensions genders through multi-sensory encounters veiled women public spaces. Then, analyze Panahi’s Offside (2006), a film about girls whose masculine veils empower them enter male-only arena. Through these case studies, this argues that visualization underscores nation-state mode Islam vulnerability ‘Iranianness’ reliant regime’s policy.

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en

Ambivalence|Appropriation|Sociology|Politics|Witness|Dichotomy|Gender studies|Aesthetics|Political science|Art|Psychology|Social psychology|Law|Philosophy|Epistemology|Linguistics

https://doi.org/10.21299/jovc.2022.41.3

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4313555541', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21299/jovc.2022.41.3'}

Iran

C144024400

Sociology

Yeongsang munhwa (Han'gug yeongsang munhwa haghoe. Print)

전 세계 난민 상황과 정책

Chonghee Han (https://openalex.org/A5061728578)

The issue of refugees and migration has been raised addressed for a long period time in the modern history. However, recent development violence conflict such as civil cross-border wars Middle East or Africa well newly emerging crisis environmental areas like climate change demonstrates its distinctive nature severity seriousness, which involves massive numbers unfolds different way compared to past. Furthermore, new phenomenon where people should leave their houses dwelling against will is becoming prevalent many parts world we call it ‘forced displacement’. With this concept forcibly displaced people, whether done internally internationally, count approximately 60 million all around affected refugees, migrants persons.BR In years, particular, large number Syrian who have moved Europe drew special global attention movement raises considerable degree lot issues challenges area political, socio-economic, demographic cultural. This article covers current situation internal, international context addresses related policy recommendation state response from European Union United Nations believe that become much more complex important than before.BR As see concept, displacement’in dealing with migration, can categorize several classifications asylum seekers if move beyond territory. If will, Internally Displaced Persons (IDP). IDP, despite involving numbers, was usually regraded domestic affair therefore did not get proper necessary support society.BR root causes large-scale forced displacement include, among others, political instability, human rights abuses, violent extremism, lack employment opportunities, poor governance, change. To address resolve reasonable predictable way, focus possible on ‘durable solution’ resettlement, voluntary repatriation home country, resolving statelessness, reintegration local community. Pope Francis also emphasized, dignity be protected they are same being us treated principles Charter Nations, underline universal values rights.BR A influx persons became already ‘new normal’. Therefore, ultimate solution starting recognition community common problem humanity resolved jointly collectively. Burden- responsibility-sharing states prioritized solidarity come tandem burden sharing. refugee/migration encompasses agenda three pillars peace security, sustainable goals (SDGs) humanitarian aspect, tackle challenge so protect restore every working together achieve so-called “leave no one behind”in 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development.

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en

Refugee|Forced migration|Internally displaced person|Context (archaeology)|Displaced person|Political science|Seriousness|European union|Politics|Development economics|State (computer science)|Refugee crisis|Geography|Economic growth|Law|International trade|Business|Archaeology|Economics|Algorithm|Computer science

https://doi.org/10.30532/mce.2016.03.9.1.53

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2790693076', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.30532/mce.2016.03.9.1.53', 'mag': '2790693076'}

Syria

C47768531

Development economics

Muslim-Christian encounter

포스트모더니즘 시대에 사는 현대 아랍 무슬림 여성의 정체성 : 요르단 사례 연구

Seongseop Kim (https://openalex.org/A5029343434)

Today’s Arab society has a wide spectrum from conservative and traditional ideology to globalism postmodernism. Life of Muslim women is also influenced by this recent trend. Jordan Islamic country, Jordanian form their identities upon values under gender-oriented social religious influences. However, after experiencing changes, openness educational opportunities, anticipation labor, intelligent young begin think the life differently past. Through interviews with 45 in Jordan, paper shows what kind todays have finds reasons why diverse multiple exist Jordan.

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en

Islam|Ideology|Openness to experience|Globalism|Gender studies|Sociology|Postmodernism|Anticipation (artificial intelligence)|Political science|Psychology|Social psychology|Geography|Globalization|Law|Politics|Computer science|Philosophy|Archaeology|Epistemology|Artificial intelligence

https://doi.org/10.30532/mce.2014.12.7.2.9

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2793028151', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.30532/mce.2014.12.7.2.9', 'mag': '2793028151'}

Jordan

C144024400

Sociology

Muslim-Christian encounter

한국 거주 무슬림의 기독교로의 회심 연구 : 인도네시아, 이란 무슬림의 사례

Kwon-Shik Han (https://openalex.org/A5043348317)

This study explores and analyzes conversion to Evangelical Christianity among Indonesian Iranian Muslims living in South Korea. The large influx of foreigners coming into Korea has been one the prominent features Korean society since early 1990s. A proportion immigrants are who come from Islamic states or Muslim-majority countries. Under these new circumstances, gradually become spiritual war field between Islam Christianity. In this context, some have converted while Why do convert Christianity, even though puts their lives at risk? To answer question, explored 11 21 analyzed factors conversions socio-cultural, doctrinal, experiential perspectives order better understand two groups Korea.BR primary method for research was grounded theory, a qualitative designed aid systematic collection analysis data building theories. researcher conducted interviews with 32 converts translated all English. 471-page manuscript transcripts sources analysis; information pastors missionaries knew individual also referenced.BR found that began attend church resolve suffering, difficult Korea, problems international marriages. After attending more Christian churches, were embedded Muslim culture evaluated through lenses own cultures traditions, decided accepted Jesus an intuitive inner feeling (in Indonesian, rasa), considered accepting faith because practical help it offered daily lives. contrast, turned traditional truth seeking Iranian, Haq ju), changed religious position after supernatural experiences.BR proposes particular pattern process: encounter, evaluation, transformation, according tradition. approach turn affective conviction gospel. While rational accept gospel evaluation truth.BR critical time migration, findings about will contribute bring live deeper understanding potential offers missiological direction world communities. recommends tracing converts’ return home-lands.

article

en

Christianity|Islam|Indonesian|Context (archaeology)|Sociology|Religious studies|Order (exchange)|Qualitative research|Gender studies|Immigration|Political science|History|Social science|Law|Theology|Philosophy|Linguistics|Archaeology|Finance|Economics

https://doi.org/10.30532/mce.2014.12.7.2.63

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2789545406', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.30532/mce.2014.12.7.2.63', 'mag': '2789545406'}

Iran

C144024400

Sociology

Muslim-Christian encounter

한국 사회의 난민문제와 법적 과제

eui jung yoo (https://openalex.org/A5068706531)

Refugees have emerged as a new social issue in South Korea, many Yemenis arrived at Jeju Island and applied for refugee status 2018. refer to those who could be persecuted because of race, religion, nationality, membership particular group, or difference political opinions therefore are need “international protection” since they cannot protected by return their country origin. This paper attempts gauge the current situation issues Korean society looking changes policies Europe that has suffered refugee-related problems earlier historical backgrounds refugees created last century. On top that, this examines policy Korea exploring laws institutions country, figures out whether sharply conflicting on valid. Based abovementioned, final chapter aims present direction challenges resolution society.

article

en

Refugee|Nationality|Political science|Politics|Economic growth|Immigration|Development economics|Law|Economics

https://doi.org/10.31536/jols.2020.17.2.007

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3084608761', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.31536/jols.2020.17.2.007', 'mag': '3084608761'}

Yemen

C47768531

Development economics

Ib'beobhag yeon'gu

현대의 폭력적 사태와 관련하여 문명충돌론에 대한 제고

DongChan Seo (https://openalex.org/A5065857645)

Samuel Huntington’s Clash of Civilizations became the influential theory to explain and predict violence phenomena modern times. But as title ‘The Remaking Global Order’ says, it was written reformulate foreign policies Western countries after collapse Soviet Union. When bipolar system left from stage history in 1990, two kinds ideas concerning about future were raised. One them endof-history thesis by Francis Fukuyama, based on concept Hegelian History(1992), other Civilizations. The Fukuyama so optimistic post-Soviet era that human society would be full peace democracy. totally different. He said clash civilizations dominate global politics fault lines between battle future. His obtained support agreement international community scholars, politicians public opinions. And main frame American policies, especially 9·11. Furthermore is more reasonable say ideological tools grant legitimacy US invasion Iraq 2003.BR This paper deals with this framework for policies. not a scientific but an construction ‘Remaking Order’. Huntington fundamental source conflict new world primarily or economic, great divisions among humankind dominating cultural. true. still political economic problems. A series ‘Spring’ events Middle East ISIS are closely associated crisis World Capitalist System. conceals essence becomes causes contemporary problems East. 2003 supported unified national Hussein’s collapsed sectarian terror Shia, Sunni Kurds. Besides Islamic State established itself permanently state quasi-state heart actively uses rhetoric upside-down Caliphate. Therefore relationship Jihadists seems adversarial symbiosis.BR Unlike approach conflicting civilizations, viewpoint capitalist system. Bretton Woods dissolved 1968 1973. U.S. dollar’s fixed value against gold free exchange rates. As result, inflation inevitably due expansion dollar liquidity, high unemployment rate threatens minimum conditions survival. contradiction exploded financial 2008. related In context kind camouflage cover problem.

article

en

Ideology|Legitimacy|Foreign policy|Political science|Democracy|Politics|Battle|Hegelianism|Law|Order (exchange)|Religious studies|Sociology|History|Philosophy|Ancient history|Finance|Economics

https://doi.org/10.30532/mce.2015.07.8.1.37

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2789800121', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.30532/mce.2015.07.8.1.37', 'mag': '2789800121'}

Iraq

C144024400

Sociology

Muslim-Christian encounter

 The Challenging Facing City Council, as a Democratic Institution, in Iran towards Sustainability: a Case Study of Mahmoodabad, Mazandaran

Hamideh Farzaneh (https://openalex.org/A5058472766)

Introduction: This study focuses on city councils as public, democratic, and participatory institutions to identify the key challenges barriers faced by democratic organizations towards full democracy. It also discusses role of in fostering societal movement toward democracy building a more sustainable society city.&#x0D; Methods: is qualitative with semi-structured interviews council members from different cities Iran, focusing challenges, local management, participation, citizens; exploring selected documents Mahmoodabad City Council.&#x0D; Results Conclusions: The results highlight serious complex problems that Iran face, particularly concerning application principles values. has long path ahead establish internalize among citizens. appears like other developing societies, require non-political mechanisms committed atmosphere guide direction. Society must focus guidelines introduce strategies for individual collective citizen actions embrace values build society.

article

en

Democracy|Public administration|Politics|Sustainability|Political science|Citizen journalism|Institution|Democratic deficit|Sociology|Public relations|Law|Ecology|Biology

https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1675

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4389287704', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1675'}

Iran

C144024400

Sociology

Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology

A DECEPTIVE LULL: WHY RADICALIZATION OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS CONTINUES

Sergey Markedonov (https://openalex.org/A5032085678)

(By Sergei Markedonov. Slon.ru, April 1, 2016, https://slon.ru/posts/66100. Condensed text:) In late March, media outlets reported two incidents in Dagestan as many days. Police cars were blown up on the Caucasus Highway and Tabasaran District. first attack, terrorist targeted a group of law-enforcement officers recently deployed to North Caucasus’s largest republic from Krasnoyarsk Territory. The Islamic State [of Iraq Sham, aka ISIS], organization banned Russia, claimed responsibility for both attacks.. . ... Do these signal new wave instability North Caucasus? How much are they related Russia’s military campaign Syria? (Despite official declarations about partial troop withdrawal [see Current Digest, Vol. 68, No. 11, pp. 3 - 6 ], Moscow continues play an active role there, evidenced by recent liberation ancient Palmyra from ISIS.) Which factors, internal external, are contributing spread jihadist sentiments republics? Early 2014, never left front pages. leader Emirate (a banned Russia) repeatedly vowed disrupt Winter Olympics Sochi beyond Caucasus. Just few days before New Year’s Day, Volgograd was hit twin attacks Current Digest, 65, 43, 7 9 ]. All this gave reason worry not only world’s biggest quadrennial athletic event, but also security throughout southern Russia. Experts discussing policy argued the aftermath two antiseparatist campaigns Chechnya price integrating region with rest However, soon no longer at top agenda, attention diverted Ukraine Middle East. it would be wrong explain trend mere shift in priorities. has always been an important subject, regardless other crises conflicts. There were reasons than Crimea, Donetsk Basin Syria why lost interest most turbulent region. First all, Sochi organized perfectly far is concerned, even staunchest critics of Moscow’s domestic foreign policies had admit it. Security services agencies able deliver serious blows Emirate, practically decapitating organization. Both [Caucasus leader] Doku Umarov his successor, Aliasbakh Kebekov, killed, organization itself (created October 2007) effectively paralyzed. number attacks has dropped significantly. According National Antiterrorist Committee, we witnessed 60% drop last year. Nonprofit organizations often disagree assessments, but Kavkazsky uzel [Caucasian Knot], online publication that specializes statistics, monitors human rights situation Caucasus, that decreased third 2015. total people killed or injured almost cut half. In addition, since December 2013, militants have been unable stage any daring outside their republics comparable earlier Moscow. fall after break more 20 years, military resumed conscription ethnic Chechens. Simultaneously, quotas increased Caucasus republics. Chechen draft board, 2016 spring campaign will recruit 20% 30% conscripts one. Today, regional elites (and especially [Chechen Ramzan Kadyrov) portray themselves Kremlin’s loyal supporters. Back 1990s, was regarded weak link, Chechens seen most problematic group. sometimes called [Russian President Vladimir] vanguard, Chechen calls himself Putin’s soldier. Kremlin separatist tendencies Chechnya; if anything, it anxious leadership too zealous demonstrating its loyalty. It regularly comes radical initiatives policy, giving bad press. Anyway, all factors significantly changed how Russia viewed The who demanding government stop subsidizing gradually decreasing. Once disappeared pages newspapers, officials began make optimistic statements. For example, Melikov, president’s representative Federal District, announced at meeting editors national local Pyatigorsk March there religious conflicts once

article

en

Radicalization|Political science|Terrorism|Law

https://doi.org/10.21557/dsp.46506081

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2345681612', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21557/dsp.46506081', 'mag': '2345681612'}

Iraq|Syria

C203133693

Terrorism

The current digest of the Russian press

Development and application of a multilingual electronic decision-support tool for risk screening non-native terrestrial animals under current and future climate conditions

Lorenzo Vilizzi (https://openalex.org/A5025811205)|Marina Piria (https://openalex.org/A5036125065)|Dariusz Pietraszewski (https://openalex.org/A5085886361)|Oldřich Kopecký (https://openalex.org/A5088863147)|Ivan Špelić (https://openalex.org/A5075732316)|Tena Radočaj (https://openalex.org/A5025648699)|Nikica Šprem (https://openalex.org/A5073721017)|Kieu Anh T. Ta (https://openalex.org/A5019472933)|Ali Serhan Tarkan (https://openalex.org/A5038881368)|András Weiperth (https://openalex.org/A5063355882)|Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu (https://openalex.org/A5002593272)|Onur Candan (https://openalex.org/A5040309240)|Gábor Herczeg (https://openalex.org/A5014987588)|Nurçin Killi (https://openalex.org/A5013286443)|Darija Lemić (https://openalex.org/A5024763047)|Bettina Szajbert (https://openalex.org/A5084609588)|David Almeida (https://openalex.org/A5011478142)|Zainab Al-Wazzan (https://openalex.org/A5027142451)|Usman Atique (https://openalex.org/A5034411809)|Rigers Bakiu (https://openalex.org/A5058424210)|Ratcha Chaichana (https://openalex.org/A5056206887)|Dimitriy Dashinov (https://openalex.org/A5021439498)|Árpád Ferincz (https://openalex.org/A5016221176)|Guillaume Flieller (https://openalex.org/A5007775959)|Allan S. Gilles (https://openalex.org/A5082096482)|Philippe Goulletquer (https://openalex.org/A5073200604)|Е. А. Интересова (https://openalex.org/A5049127916)|Sonia Iqbal (https://openalex.org/A5084094039)|Akihiko Koyama (https://openalex.org/A5046767358)|Petra Kristan (https://openalex.org/A5081890752)|Shan Li (https://openalex.org/A5004366207)|Juliane Lukas (https://openalex.org/A5086092723)|Seyed Daryoush Moghaddas (https://openalex.org/A5083289896)|João Gama Monteiro (https://openalex.org/A5050087574)|Levan Mumladze (https://openalex.org/A5071909328)|Karin H. Olsson (https://openalex.org/A5040691577)|Daniele Paganelli (https://openalex.org/A5061696124)|Costas Perdikaris (https://openalex.org/A5001964221)|Renanel Pickholtz (https://openalex.org/A5057636077)|Cristina Preda (https://openalex.org/A5031000014)|Milica Ristovska (https://openalex.org/A5031259596)|Kristína Slovák Švolíková (https://openalex.org/A5041982800)|Barbora Števove (https://openalex.org/A5083708603)|E. Uzunova (https://openalex.org/A5035318452)|Leonidas Vardakas (https://openalex.org/A5091607340)|Hugo Verreycken (https://openalex.org/A5043704075)|Hui Wei (https://openalex.org/A5019270162)|Grzegorz Zięba (https://openalex.org/A5011974618)

Electronic decision-support tools are becoming an essential component of government strategies to tackle non-native species invasions. This study describes the development and application a multilingual electronic tool for screening terrestrial animals under current future climate conditions: Terrestrial Animal Species Invasiveness Screening Kit (TAS-ISK). As adaptation widely employed Aquatic (AS-ISK), TAS-ISK question template inherits from original Weed Risk Assessment (WRA) related WRA-type toolkits complies with ‘minimum requirements’ use recent European Regulation on invasive alien concern. The consists 49 basic questions species’ biogeographical/historical traits its biological/ecological interactions, 6 additional predict how change is likely influence risks introduction, establishment, dispersal impact screened species. Following description main features this as turnkey software graphical user interface support 32 languages, sample screenings provided in different risk assessment areas one representative each taxonomic groups supported by toolkit: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, annelids, insects, molluscs, nematodes, platyhelminths. highest-scoring were red earthworm Lumbricus rubellus Aegean region Turkey New Zealand flatworm Arthurdendyus triangulatus Croatia. It anticipated that adoption toolkit will mirror worldwide AS-ISK, hence allowing share information inform decisions prevention entry and/or (high-risk) animal – crucial step implement early-stage control eradication measures part rapid-response counteract biological

article

en

Biological dispersal|Biology|Adaptation (eye)|Ecology|Introduced species|Invasive species|Environmental resource management|Population|Demography|Environmental science|Neuroscience|Sociology

https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.76.84268

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4300862371', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.76.84268'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

NeoBiota|DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)|Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)|Archimer (Ifremer)|Institutional Archive of Ifremer (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea)|Archimer (Ifremer)

Genetic diversity among sea snakes of the genus Hydrophis (Elapidae, Reptilia) in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman

Seyyed Saeed Hosseinian Yousefkhani (https://openalex.org/A5078407871)|Amaal Gh. Yasser (https://openalex.org/A5013922335)|Murtada D. Naser (https://openalex.org/A5008700257)|Mohsen Rezaie-Atagholipour (https://openalex.org/A5068419270)|Majid Askari Hesni (https://openalex.org/A5008818134)|Fariba Yousefabadi (https://openalex.org/A5025690782)|Eskandar Rastegar‐Pouyani (https://openalex.org/A5052643809)

Sea snakes of the genus Hydrophis are important components animal diversity in Iranian waters Persian Gulf and Oman. Ten species have been identified from these and, this study, genetic structure seven was compared with other populations eastern Indian Ocean West Pacific. We found that six ( H. platurus , cyanocinctus spiralis schistosus gracilis lapemiodes ) show high similarity conspecific Australia. However, curtus southern Iran shows a level differentiation Sri Lanka Indonesia (0.6% 6% distance Lankan samples for 16S COI gene fragments, respectively). Variation between Southeast Asian may reflect new lineages suggest need further morphological evaluations to re-evaluate their taxonomic position.

article

en

Elapidae|Genetic diversity|Biology|Genus|Zoology|Genetic variation|Sri lanka|Ecology|Fishery|Geography|Population|Gene|Demography|Biochemistry|Tanzania|Environmental planning|Sociology|Venom

https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.101347

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4366588110', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.101347', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37215695'}

Iran|Oman

C144024400

Sociology

ZooKeys|Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)|Check List the Journal of Biodiversity Data (Pensoft)|PubMed

Hypothesis testing on the planktic foraminiferal survival model after the KPB mass extinction: evidence from Tunisia and Algeria

Ignacio Arenillas (https://openalex.org/A5021281303)|José Antonio Arz (https://openalex.org/A5034839761)|Fariza Metsana-Oussaid (https://openalex.org/A5009738504)|Vicente Gilabert (https://openalex.org/A5079121564)|Djelloul Belhai (https://openalex.org/A5079038639)

A historical review of the extinction, survival, and evolutionary models planktic foraminifera proposed for Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary (KPB) mass extinction event sometimes leaves impression that there is still no conclusive evidence to support any single one them. Two main have been put forward: i) catastrophic almost total some authors, compatible with geologically instantaneous paleoenvironmental effects a large meteorite impact (Chicxulub impact, Mexico); ii) gradual massive, long-lasting volcanism (Deccan Traps, India). Over years, lot has supporting hypothesis or other, highlighting isotopic (δ 18 O, δ 13 C, 87 Sr/ 86 Sr) as well taphonomic, biostratigraphic, quantitative (relative and/or absolute abundance), phylogenetic, even teratological. We previous foraminiferal stable isotope studies, provide new statistical tests from two pelagic sections: El Kef section (Tunisia), recognized most continuous expanded lowermost Danian worldwide, Sidi Ziane (Algeria), affected by relevant hiatus in lower Danian. The results indicate all latest Maastrichtian species except those Guembelitria went extinct exactly at KPB, an extinction. In light this evidence, we maintain specimens found worldwide samples could be result similar reworking vertical mixing processes Ziane.

review

en

Extinction event|Paleontology|Foraminifera|Geology|Extinction (optical mineralogy)|Hiatus|Cretaceous|Paleogene|Taphonomy|Oceanography|Biological dispersal|Population|Demography|Sociology|Benthic zone

https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.79958

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4213381527', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.79958'}

Algeria|Tunisia

C144024400

Sociology

Fossil Record|Zaguan (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Ibadism in the Mirror of Culture: Peculiarities of the Poetics of Abu Muslim Al-Bahlany and his Coreligionists

Н Зарытовская Виктория (https://openalex.org/A5053613786)|Аль-Рахби Ахмед Мохаммед Насер (https://openalex.org/A5059453857)

The article examines the ideological core and technique of poetic art most famous poets Oman, state religion which is Ibadism. An interdisciplinary approach, included historical review linguistic methods analysing original texts, made it possible to identify content artistic features Ibadites works. A close connection was revealed between theory history Ibadism not only with themes works (religious a predominance motive exile, repentance, justice call civil action), but also forms their implementation, such as refusal directly mention epithets Allah, certain types chronotopes, suggestive techniques, use full semantic potential word, etc. authors assert that Ibadite poetry has political orientation Arab could reach its heights in environment. peculiarities poetics are traced mainly texts prominent figure culture Oman Abu Muslim al-Bahlani.

review

en

Poetics|Poetry|Ideology|Literature|Theme (computing)|Economic Justice|Politics|Epithet|Sociology|Repentance|History|Aesthetics|Art|Philosophy|Law|Theology|Political science|Computer science|Operating system

https://doi.org/10.31857/s086919080011813-1

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3198268039', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.31857/s086919080011813-1', 'mag': '3198268039'}

Oman

C139621336|C144024400

Economic Justice|Sociology

Vostok

More hidden diversity in a cryptic species complex: a new subspecies of Leptidea sinapis (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) from Northern Iran

Vazrick Nazari (https://openalex.org/A5058150251)|Vladimir A. Lukhtanov (https://openalex.org/A5078756306)|Alireza Naderi (https://openalex.org/A5044539262)|Zdeněk Faltýnek Fric (https://openalex.org/A5045397921)|Vlad Dincă (https://openalex.org/A5054064673)|Roger Vila (https://openalex.org/A5013064764)

A new subspecies of Leptidea sinapis from Northern Iran, discovered by means DNA barcoding, is described as tabarestana ssp. nov. The allopatric with respect to other populations L. and genetically distinct, appearing a well-supported sister clade all in COI-based phylogenetic reconstructions. Details on karyotype, genitalia, ecology behaviour for the are given biogeographical speciation scenario proposed.

article

en

Subspecies|Biology|Pieridae|Allopatric speciation|Sinapis|DNA barcoding|Lepidoptera genitalia|Species complex|Clade|Evolutionary biology|Monophyly|Zoology|Ecology|Phylogenetic tree|Botany|Population|Genetics|Gene|Sociology|Demography|Brassica

https://doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.17.102830

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4372286911', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.17.102830', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37304150'}

Iran

C144024400

Sociology

Comparative Cytogenetics|Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)|University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)|PubMed Central|PubMed

New localities and lineages of the Atlas dwarf lizard Atlantolacerta andreanskyi identified using mitochondrial DNA markers

D. James Harris (https://openalex.org/A5087134090)|A. Carolina Varela-Pereira (https://openalex.org/A5044244192)|Joaquim Filipe Faria (https://openalex.org/A5062626502)|Abderrahim S’Khifa (https://openalex.org/A5030667437)|Diana Vasconcelos (https://openalex.org/A5083216190)|Jonathon C. Marshall (https://openalex.org/A5054934623)|Tahar Slimani (https://openalex.org/A5012641229)

Atlantolacerta andreanskyi (Werner, 1929) is an endemic lizard from the High Atlas Mountains region of Morocco. A previous molecular assessment this species using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA markers uncovered extensive genetic diversity with seven lineages indicative a complex. morphological six these did not establish simple diagnostic features, proposed should be considered as cryptic species, while highlighting need for greater sampling across range. In study, we sampled 8 individuals 5 previously unsampled localities carried out analyses to compare populations known variation. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on (12S rRNA ND4) corroborates described identified new one. Interestingly, two samples that account newly lineage have been collected distinct – M’goun Toumliline form sister taxon population Jbel Azourki.

article

en

Mitochondrial DNA|Biology|Lineage (genetic)|Evolutionary biology|Genetic diversity|Phylogenetic tree|Lizard|Population|Species complex|Nuclear DNA|Zoology|Genetics|Gene|Demography|Sociology

https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e103068

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4372288012', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e103068'}

Morocco

C144024400

Sociology

Herpetozoa|Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Numerous uncertainties in the multifaceted global trade in frogs’ legs with the EU as the major consumer

Mark Auliya (https://openalex.org/A5037336294)|Sandra Altherr (https://openalex.org/A5025775062)|Charlotte Nithart (https://openalex.org/A5058058669)|Alice C. Hughes (https://openalex.org/A5085793593)|David Bickford (https://openalex.org/A5079855713)

The commercial trade in frogs and their body parts is global, dynamic occurs extremely large volumes (in the thousands of tonnes/yr or billions frogs/yr). European Union (EU) remains single largest importer frogs’ legs, with most still caught from wild. Amongst many drivers species extinction population decline (e.g. due to habitat loss, climate change, disease etc.), overexploitation becoming increasingly more prominent. Due global declines extinctions, new attention being focused on these markets, part try ensure sustainability. While plagued by daunting realities data deficiency uncertainty conflicts interests associated data, it clear that EU countries are responsible for portion international legs wild species. Over decades exploitation, imports have contributed a frog populations an increasing number supplying countries, such as India Bangladesh, well Indonesia, Turkey Albania recently. However, there been no concerted attempts present export sustainability this trade. Further work needed validate identities, secure populations, establish reasonable monitored harvest/export quotas surveillance integrity, quality security standards farms. Herein, we call upon those representative governments assume responsibility should take immediate action channel all through centralised database list sensitive Annexes Wildlife Trade Regulation. Further, listing CITES (the Convention International Endangered Species Wild Fauna Flora) can enforce restrictions. More joint efforts improve regional monitoring schemes before causes irreversible extinctions frogs.

article

en

Overexploitation|Sustainability|European union|Habitat destruction|Habitat|Population|Food security|International trade|Geography|Extinction (optical mineralogy)|Natural resource economics|Business|Ecology|Biology|Economics|Agriculture|Paleontology|Demography|Sociology

https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.51.93868

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4319593234', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.51.93868'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

Nature and Conservation|Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

POLITICAL CROSSROADS: HOW ERDOGAN IS DIFFERENT FROM PUTIN

Grigory Golosov (https://openalex.org/A5060105827)

POLITICAL CROSSROADS: HOW ERDOGAN IS DIFFERENT FROM PUTIN. (By Grigory Golosov. Slon.ru, Aug. 2, 2016, , https://slon.ru/posts/71541 . Complete text:) In just a year, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan went from being someone known in Russia only to small group of experts real celebrity. Today, he is to every Russian television viewer, and not positive way. Naturally, this was largely the result Turkey downing Russian jet course Syria conflict [see Current Digest, Vol. 67, No. 48, pp. 3-6 ]. ... For few months following tragedy, portrayed on [Russian] TV as monster, bloodthirsty tyrant, corrupt dictator an accomplice terrorists. But later, Erdogan apologized (well, be precise, the family killed pilot, Russia; and, fact, merely said regretted incident instead apologizing [seesee 68, 26, ), everything wonderful again. He once again Russia’s friend. Perhaps Moscow expects budge certain issues related Syria. The fact that last days have seen rushed preparations for attack Aleppo indirectly supports this theory. Besides, you can’t neglect interests oil gas sector forever. contrary well-known aphorism by George Orwell, propaganda does long-term effects, it will a while before most viewers can fully forgive Erdogan. This happen gradually, Russians resume vacationing at all-inclusive resorts. Yet even those who don’t believe what they hear TV their own grievances against Erdogan. They think another [Russian Vladimir] Putin, or Putin no different Critically minded intellectuals suspect president traditionalist dictator blocking Turkey’s path democracy common European home. voters share Erdogan’s views concern his critics. really care ordinary people think, Turkey. There very convenient term - populism use liberal without democrat. reality, neither good nor bad. made immense contribution progress toward democracy. And often happens, now also biggest threat democracy. little similarity between and cooperation these two leaders tactical. Any parallels countries always superficial. The difference that came power through tough political competition. did get presidency predecessor reward good behavior; won it. Despite steps may look eccentric European observers, well-balanced, professional politician knows where lie how advance them. Actually, recent military coup [in Turkey; see 29, p. 3-8 Trans.] clearly demonstrated scope nature problems facing nation today. These were created stem from monumental effort redirect Muslim nation undertaken [Mustafa Kemal] Ataturk decades ago. played leading role attempt at political modernization. Formally, has been parliamentary republic since abolition monarchy. Whichever party wins elections Grand National Assembly, its leader supposedly absolute becomes prime minister. reality, ministers had room maneuver, limits set leadership’s priorities. saw itself keeper of Ataturk’s legacy nipped bud any attempts civilian politicians push limits. postwar history, Turkey three coups (in 1960, 1971 1980), well few other cases got seriously involved politics (e.g., 1997). country for civilian cannot regarded proper This true situations like one Turkey, values guarded (which, case, are secular state) are closer traditional ideology than elected politicians need appeal masses. want living standards but willing give up their customs. Justice Development Party been sensitive dilemma people, has consistently all 2004.

article

en

Politics|Political science|Political economy|Law and economics|Law|Sociology

https://doi.org/10.21557/dsp.47069520

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2518814803', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21557/dsp.47069520', 'mag': '2518814803'}

Syria|Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

The current digest of the Russian press

Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea (Orobanchaceae), a peculiar new form from Turkey and typification of the name of this species

Ümit Subaşı (https://openalex.org/A5050786726)|Óscar Sánchez Pedraja (https://openalex.org/A5070236800)|Renata Piwowarczyk (https://openalex.org/A5005920417)

The genus Phelypaea includes three holoparasite species with one of the most intense red flowers among all plants worldwide. So far, there are few references to other colour taxa this genus. We describe a new yellow-coloured form, Phelypaeaboissierif.lutea, from Hakkari province in Cilo Mountains SE Turkey, found at an altitude 2,470 m. In typical P.boissieri, here typified by us, deeply red, and stems, calyx scales brown, or rarely pale-brown, whereas entire population f.lutea corolla, calyx, yellow orange black folds while only stem is brownish.

article

en

Calyx|Typification|Botany|Biology|Genus|Orobanchaceae|Taxon|IUCN Red List|Population|Taxonomy (biology)|Nomenclature|Zoology|Demography|Sociology

https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.77575

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4200190117', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.77575', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35002362'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

PhytoKeys|Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)|DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)|PubMed Central|PubMed

REVOLUTION OR COUP: WHAT PUTIN IS REALLY AFRAID OF

Tatyana Stanovaya (https://openalex.org/A5043365871)

(By Tatyana Stanovaya. Slon.ru, May 5, 2016, https://slon.ru/posts/67598. Complete text:) For the past decade or even more, we have gotten used to Kremlin grappling with threat of a color revolution in Russia. A revolution is forcible change power from below, provoked primarily by external - which, as Russian authorities see it, are masterminds, planners, strategists and orchestrators. such situation, internal enemies petty crooks, hired guns and other bad people morally unstable misguided souls. As for establishment itself, if you follow this logic, there can be no there. So why been hearing word more often lately? [Russian] Prosecutor General Yury Chaika has talked about threat, according Stratfor analysis [published April 14]. But the afraid elite? ... The idea coup d’etat actually been quite marginal in recent years. Who could threaten [Russian President Vladimir] Putin’s when his everywhere? Not just loyalists, but who owe Putin everything ready sacrifice a lot maintain closeness friendship, which would surely outweigh any losses. however far-fetched may be, most popular hypothesis, especially West, that likely betrayed close friends. Even back personal sanctions were introduced [by West against certain Russian officials Trans.], that made some wonder long hard: Gee, how much these folks from entourage tolerate? Western journalists, diplomats experts frequently asked: So, what’s mood like over there around rebellion coming? To their way thinking, should engendered, if not encouraged, feelings unrest, discontent fear among president’s associates, making them want get out situation isolation pressure. did happen. Instead, situation only increased [those associates’] love boss. After all, some strengthened their position within country, others they provided more avenues [filling] state procurement orders managing accounts state-owned companies. Dependence on grew along anti-Western sentiment, progressive people. We will unified than ever, said First Deputy Prime Minister] Igor Shuvalov at 2015 [World Economic] Forum Davos, effect giving finger investors. If friends can’t betray him, then can? Second line (or first) so-called uniformed officials. FSB [Federal Security Service], Internal Affairs Ministry, Federal Protection Service, Defense Ministry all called potential year. Stratfor, too, fell into same trap: In calling National Guard, appointing [head Ministry’s Troops] Viktor Zolotov its commander [see Current Digest, Vol. 68, No. 14, p. 9], fortifying his administration coup. This suggest president doubts whether security forces FSB, [Internal Affairs] [Internal] Troops military remain loyal him event keen student history, trying avoid insecurity predecessor (Boris Yeltsin Ed.) felt throughout rule. These lines report quoted by RBC April. argument does merits. [Defense Sergei Shoigu second politician Russia after Putin hero Crimean Syrian campaigns broad public appeal, rescuer too [i.e., former head Emergency Situations Trans.]: better your back crisis? FSB intelligence service knows everyone, including Putin; let’s forget that. Now run down list proponents ideology of force: [National Council Secretary] Nikolai Patrushev, Investigative Committee chief] Aleksandr Bastrykin, [State Duma speaker] Sergei Naryshkin. Their war it’s full swing. They easily find grounds accuse current weakness, lack capability, will, skill lacks justification Viktor risen new heights becoming Guard. Of course, he’s faithful ally, war. In global coordinate system, he might moment come make great historical mission saving Homeland. enticing conspiracy theory very plausible, either, because men uniform, friends, depend on president.

article

en

Political science|Law|Law and economics|Sociology

https://doi.org/10.21557/dsp.46724252

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2411440480', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21557/dsp.46724252', 'mag': '2411440480'}

Syria

C144024400

Sociology

The current digest of the Russian press

Redescription of Tylos maindroni Giordani Soika, 1954 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) based on SEM and molecular data

Valiallah Khalaji-Pirbalouty (https://openalex.org/A5014736752)|Hamzeh Oraie (https://openalex.org/A5011399836)|Carlos Santamaría (https://openalex.org/A5072780910)|Johann‐Wolfgang Wägele (https://openalex.org/A5087751874)

The woodlouse species Tylosmaindroni Giordani Soika, 1954 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) is redescribed from the Persian Gulf based on light and scanning electron microscopy. This differs closely related T.exiguus Stebbing, 1910, Red Sea (coasts of Sudan Eritrea), Socotra Island, by pereopod 1 superior margin without a prominent projection pleopod 2 endopod 2.3 times as long exopod, vs. 3.6 in T.exiguus. A distribution map for T.maindroni provided. In addition, we studied molecular differentiation five populations Gulf, partial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences. results revealed low levels population structuring between analyzed populations.

article

en

Isopoda|Crustacean|Biology|Zoology|DNA barcoding|Population|Mediterranean sea|Ecology|Mediterranean climate|Demography|Sociology

https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.76668

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4213033051', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.76668', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35437363'}

Sudan

C144024400

Sociology

ZooKeys|Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)|DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)|PubMed Central|PubMed

Smoking cessation economic benefits in a human capital approach: emerging evidence in Jordan

Saba Madae’en (https://openalex.org/A5029331348)|Rasha Istaiteyeh (https://openalex.org/A5048063832)|Mohammad Adeinat (https://openalex.org/A5028004720)|Nour A. Obeidat (https://openalex.org/A5027227876)|Rasha A. Baninasur (https://openalex.org/A5067885922)|Mansour Haddad (https://openalex.org/A5004141064)

Background : Smoking is a major cause globally of morbidity and mortality hence life years lost, this issue manifested in 399 Million Jordanian dinars (JD)($562.3 million USD) lost yearly due to productivity as consequence smoking Jordan 1 . It no surprise that quitting will reduce the loss productivity. In study, using cohort simulation, we want quantify gains from cessation aids usage for one course aid varenicline or nicotine replacement therapy comparison physician counseling only without pharmacological therapy, population intends quit at point time, through campaigns nationwide, among working-age followed up until retirement. Methodology We present transparent, generic model based on accepted analytic methods allow users assess value lifetime earnings gained (PVLE) smokers who intend quit. shown previous studies are cost-effective (Madae’en et al. 2020), yet benefit goes further by reducing lost. Our incorporates life-years Markov Model Madae’en (2020), simulation male smokers’ three scenarios either consultation, estimate reduction costs. Results found was reduced males attempted their productive years. Using Varenicline, researchers calculated expected future payments (wages) count use wage average 507 JDs ($714.5 per month discounted 8% rest life. As well other two scenarios, adults over 30 more than 72 billion ($101.42 Conclusion policy change must be approached reimbursement formulary.

article

en

Nicotine replacement therapy|Varenicline|Smoking cessation|Medicine|Population|Productivity|Cohort|Demography|Environmental health|Economics|Economic growth|Internal medicine|Pathology|Sociology

https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.69.e96801

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4312110422', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.69.e96801'}

Jordan

C144024400

Sociology

DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)|Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

The Tanaidacea challenge to invasion science: taxonomic ambiguities and small size result in another potential overlooked introduction to the Iberian coast and nearby areas

Anna Stępień (https://openalex.org/A5024281661)|Anna Jażdżewska (https://openalex.org/A5075041179)|Romeu S. Ribeiro (https://openalex.org/A5091834069)|Rafael Santos (https://openalex.org/A5031214880)|Macarena Ros (https://openalex.org/A5049593962)

A major challenge in invasion science is detecting overlooked introductions, their pathways of introduction and spread. One the most successful introduced taxa aquatic ecosystems are peracarid crustaceans. There a growing number reports accidental introductions peracarids worldwide, mostly related to human transport hubs (e.g., ports marinas). Tanaidaceans especially abundant these communities. Most frequently given examples natural anthropogenic passive dispersers belong family Tanaididae. However, wide distribution requires confirmation. records come from 70–80’ last century, when identification species relied only on morphological characters. The small size large intraspecific variation tanaidids generate high taxonomic uncertainty, as case Zeuxo turkensis . Population this was previously known Turkish, Japanese, Australian coasts. In two places tanaidid identified Hexapleomera sasuke , despite there were some premises that it should be synonymized with Z. Here we investigate specimens resembled both collected marinas around Iberian Moroccan Integrating molecular methods (barcoding) confirmed: (1) first record presence well-structured populations Spain, Portugal Morocco, representing for Atlantic waters; (2) conspecificity between H. which synonymized; (3) associated (i.e. marinas) study area, showing its potential Integrated approaches greater support key advancing knowledge origin patterns other poorly human-mediated widespread species.

article

en

Biology|Taxon|Ecology|DNA barcoding|Intraspecific competition|Invasive species|Population|Fishing|Crustacean|Sociology|Demography

https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2023.18.4.113092

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4388513621', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2023.18.4.113092'}

Morocco|Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

Aquatic Invasions

The role of community science in orthopteran research

Amy R. Byerly (https://openalex.org/A5091927248)|Thomas J. Firneno (https://openalex.org/A5032160606)|Raimon L. Beard (https://openalex.org/A5074668666)|Erica L. Larson (https://openalex.org/A5033827542)

Orthopterans are commonly encountered in rural, suburban, and urban landscapes have charismatic songs that attract the public’s attention. These ideal organisms for connecting public with science critical concepts ecology evolution, such as habitat conservation climate change. In this review, we provide an overview of community review orthopterans. Best practices orthopteran provided, a focus on audio recordings highlighting new ways which scientists who study orthopterans can engage science. Before modern era, scientific discovery was made by people were not profession (Brenna 2011, Miller-Rushing et al. 2012). This began to change middle nineteenth century when became highly academic, greater “gatekeeping” knowledge, data collection increasingly expensive. As result, much knowledge gained during time has been effectively withheld from non-scientists difficult-to-obtain journals, there few opportunities directly research. recent years, concerted effort way public. “citizen” or “community” projects filling gaps approach inquiry (Jordan 2012, Toomey Domroese 2013, Johnson 2014). Here, highlight exciting unique role play We how acoustic surveys be used biodiversity, best science, suggest future avenues

review

en

Citizen science|Science communication|Gatekeeping|Charisma|Ecology|Biology|Public relations|Sociology|Environmental ethics|Engineering ethics|Science education|Political science|Pedagogy|Botany|Law|Philosophy|Engineering

https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.90444

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4376209476', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.90444'}

Jordan

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of Orthoptera Research|Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Social Protest and Its Discontents

Vivienne Badaan (https://openalex.org/A5075314849)|John T. Jost (https://openalex.org/A5077630021)|Danny Osborne (https://openalex.org/A5001623605)|Chris G. Sibley (https://openalex.org/A5034765470)|Joaquín Ungaretti (https://openalex.org/A5084234105)|Edgardo Etchezahar (https://openalex.org/A5023274579)|Erin P. Hennes (https://openalex.org/A5075325907)

Psychological factors that encourage—as well as discourage—participation in social protest are often overlooked the sciences. In this article, we draw together recent contributions to understanding of and psychological bases political action inaction from perspective system justification theory. This perspective, which builds on theory research “belief a just world,” contends that—because underlying epistemic, existential, relational needs reduce uncertainty, threat, discord—people motivated (to varying degrees, function personality context) defend, bolster, justify legitimacy social, political, economic systems they depend. We review evidence that, alongside conservatism religiosity, helps explain resistance acquiescence status quo sociopolitical contexts diverse Lebanon, New Zealand, Argentina, United States.

review

en

Acquiescence|Religiosity|System justification|Politics|Social psychology|Conservatism|Sociology|Legitimacy|Positive economics|Epistemology|Legitimation|Perspective (graphical)|Context (archaeology)|Political science|Psychology|Ideology|Law|Paleontology|Philosophy|Artificial intelligence|Computer science|Economics|Biology

https://doi.org/10.3167/cont.2018.060102

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2800157350', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3167/cont.2018.060102', 'mag': '2800157350'}

Lebanon

C144024400

Sociology

Contention

�OZPACK�THE SIMPLE &amp; STYLISH SOLUTION TO AN EVERDAY PROBLEM�

Remziye Atabay (https://openalex.org/A5027638819)|Ela Ucel (https://openalex.org/A5024780896)

ABSTRACT The case presents the journey of a simple solution to daily problem, into an entrepreneurial success. Osman Can Özcanli, young Turkish innovator with sparks, designed sort hand bag for high school students carry their books, as those avoided carrying bags: School bags were juniors, they believed. Ozpack story started this innovation and continued close friend Ege, entering business world. They struggled start up business, university without any experience. After starting up, went USA his education, so Ege ran alone in Turkey. was low profile until graduated from university, returned homeland took over it. focusing on Ozpack, he emphasized interesting marketing approach: Doing nothing sell! describes detail how that strategy worked it became well-known brand. Keywords Innovation, entrepreneurship, strategy, core competence, competitive advantage.

article

en

Entrepreneurship|Innovator|Competence (human resources)|Marketing|Homeland|Turkish|Core competency|Management|Advertising|Engineering|Sociology|Business|Political science|Economics|Politics|Linguistics|Philosophy|Finance|Law

https://doi.org/10.18374/cbr-3-2.2

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2605841268', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18374/cbr-3-2.2', 'mag': '2605841268'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

California business review

�The doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt�: slavery, empire and Mokyr�s industrial revolution

Aaron Graham (https://openalex.org/A5057642799)

Responding to Mokyr�s recent article on early modern Britain as the �Holy Land of Industrialism�, this considers how far role slavery and empire may have been overlooked, what these can contribute explanations British industrialisation. It notes case for their markets manufactured goods, second-order effects such development corporate expertise creation a financial system capable collateralising reinvesting plantation profits. Focusing argument that quality human capital was decisive factor in industrialisation, it too had colonial dimension, based circulation knowledge artisans throughout Atlantic 18th century. This reflected by trans-imperial nature patenting innovation during period. Land�, but industrial revolution therefore also marked �the doings land Egypt�.

article

en

Industrialisation|Empire|Industrial Revolution|Argument (complex analysis)|Order (exchange)|Capital (architecture)|Colonialism|Period (music)|Economic history|Colonial period|Quality (philosophy)|Economy|History|Sociology|Ancient history|Political science|Economics|Law|Art|Archaeology|Philosophy|Aesthetics|Biochemistry|Chemistry|Finance|Epistemology

https://doi.org/10.5871/jba/009.249

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3211952208', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5871/jba/009.249', 'mag': '3211952208'}

Egypt

C144024400

Sociology

Journal of the British Academy

�When You're Pregnant, You Have One Foot in the Grave and One Foot Out": An Investigation of Black Birth Workers and Black Women's Procreative Decision-Making Strategies

Ifeyinwa Davis (https://openalex.org/A5087938878)

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have determined Black women are more than three times as likely to die of pregnancy or birth-related complications white women. Previous research has racism, implicit biases, stereotypical scripts held by doctors greatly contributed these devastating maternal health disparities. My dissertation seeks address this grim reality investigating the ways presence absence a birth worker(s) (midwife and/or doula) impacts how talk about their experiences with pregnancy, labor delivery, postpartum periods. Further, I interrogate recent trend return midwifery practices (Luke 2018), in conjunction growing medical expertise obstetrics gynecology (Davis 2020), can be beneficial women, pregnancies, children—especially if they built on insights gained from women’s birthing experiences. Midwifery, which rich well documented history, especially within African societies (Dempsey 1949) earliest records practicing midwives existed Ancient Egypt (Fouly, McCool, Koucoi 2012) serves basis obstetric gynecological knowledge. Tracing midwifery’s roots its legacy United States Deep South, set out investigate plans future pregnancies births, remembrances previous childbirth, postpartum. Additionally, workers’ client’s births. goal, light infant disparities, is gain deeper understanding realm worker’s role cultivating maintaining wellness.

dissertation

en

Obstetrics|Pregnancy|Childbirth|Black women|Medicine|Gender studies|Sociology|Genetics|Biology

https://doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.5645

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4281990168', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.5645'}

Egypt

C144024400

Sociology

􏰧􏰇􏰄􏰂􏰪􏰅􏰄􏰄􏰫􏰬􏰧􏰛􏰅􏰫􏰆􏰗􏰇􏰂􏰃􏰛􏰗􏰆􏰚􏰑􏰊􏰂􏰭􏰑􏰐􏰐􏰅􏰉􏰚􏰇􏰄􏰓􏰄􏰔􏰒􏰂􏰑􏰔􏰝􏰂 􏰷􏰒􏰒􏰉􏰓􏰑􏰔􏰂􏰃􏰛􏰗􏰆􏰚􏰑􏰊􏰂􏰖􏰄􏰅􏰆􏰒􏰑􏰯􏰄􏰂􏰆􏰔􏰂􏰒􏰇􏰄􏰂􏰳􏰴􏰴􏰴􏰗􏰧􏰇􏰄􏰂􏰪􏰅􏰄􏰄􏰫􏰬􏰧􏰛􏰅􏰫􏰆􏰗􏰇􏰂􏰃􏰛􏰗􏰆􏰚􏰑􏰊􏰂􏰭􏰑􏰐􏰐􏰅􏰉􏰚􏰇􏰄􏰓􏰄􏰔􏰒􏰂􏰑􏰔􏰝􏰂 􏰷􏰒􏰒􏰉􏰓􏰑􏰔􏰂􏰃􏰛􏰗􏰆􏰚􏰑􏰊􏰂􏰖􏰄􏰅􏰆􏰒􏰑􏰯􏰄􏰂􏰆􏰔􏰂􏰒􏰇􏰄􏰂􏰳􏰴􏰴The Greek-Turkish Rapprochement of Music and Ottoman Musical Heritage in the 2000s

Merih Erol (https://openalex.org/A5089165926)

This article explores the process of what some social scientists in recet decades have called Greek-Turkish Rapprochment from perspective musical culture. The material presented here consists data collected mainly interviews, newspapers, conference catalogues, and CD texts. Nine Greek six Turkish musicians/musicologists were interviewed between July 2007 March 2008. investigates perceptions Ottoman heritage, situating these within context formation assertion national identities, past, collective memory, as well political changes that taken place Turkey Greece beginning 1980s. For sake brevity consistency, pop music other kinds entertainment been left out. Whereas concentrates on discourses over urban music, it also addresses less detail genres such rebetiko Smyrneiko. <br>

article

en

Turkish|Musical|Context (archaeology)|Entertainment|Musicology|History|Media studies|Literature|Art|Visual arts|Sociology|Linguistics|Archaeology|Philosophy

https://doi.org/10.16917/iusosyoloji.331333

{'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2740206328', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.16917/iusosyoloji.331333', 'mag': '2740206328'}

Turkey

C144024400

Sociology

İstanbul üniversitesi sosyoloji dergisi