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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
PROBLEM: Premise: William Lewis Moody Jr. (January 25, 1865 – July 21, 1954) was an American financier and entrepreneur from Galveston, Texas, who founded a private bank, an insurance company, and one of the largest charitable foundations in the United States. Moody was active in the day-to-day operations of his companies until two days before his death. <sep> Hypothesis: William Lewis Moody Jr. lived to be 88 years old
SOLUTION: Contradiction
PROBLEM: Premise: Twelve Days of OK Go is a compilation album by American rock band OK Go. It was released on December 31, 2012. OK Go started releasing the songs on December 10, with one song released each weekday. The last song, a cover of "Any Time at All", was released on Christmas. A bonus track, a cover of "This Will Be Our Year," was released on New Year's Eve. <sep> Hypothesis: Twelve Days of OK Go is an album that was worked on before 2012
SOLUTION: Neutral
PROBLEM: Premise: Captain Scarlett is a 1953 American Technicolor Adventure film directed by Thomas Carr, that was shot in Mexico. The film is set in France following the fall of Napoleon I, and stars Richard Greene playing the title role, a Robin Hood type avenger, and Brazilian actress Leonora Amar in her final screen role. <sep> Hypothesis: The film was not about Robin Hood.
SOLUTION: | Entailment
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In this task, you are given a fact statement and question based on the fact. Your task is to generate the correct answer for the question. The answer needs to be generated using the context fact statement.
Q: Fact: An example of protecting the environment is reducing the amount of waste. Question: If a person wants to save the environment, a thing they can try is?
A: | reusing plastic dishware |
Question: Facts: - finalteam: new york mets - finalyear: 1993 - statlabel: batting average home runs runs batted in - position: utility player - statvalue: .246 17 116 - throws: right - debutteam: boston red sox - bats: both - debutdate: september 2 - birth date: 25 november 1958 - finaldate: october 3 - name: chico walker - birth place: jackson , mississippi - debutyear: 1980 Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of chico walker .
Answer: cleotha `` chico '' walker -lrb- born november 25 , 1957 -rrb- is a former professional baseball player .he played all or part of eleven seasons in major league baseball , between 1980 and 1993 .he played 40 or more games at five different positions : third base , second base , and all three outfield positions .walker is the uncle of nba basketball player antoine walker .
[Q]: Facts: - clubs: huddersfield morecambe -lrb- loan -rrb- → cheltenham town -lrb- loan -rrb- town → brentford -lrb- loan -rrb- → crawley town -lrb- loan → -rrb- → scunthorpe united -lrb- loan -rrb- notts county northwich victoria -lrb- loan -rrb- → - caps: 1 7 32 41 2 0 13 15 - position: striker - currentclub: notts county - height: 6 1 - years: 1998 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 -- -- 2010 2010 2010 -- 2011 2011 -- - clubnumber: 9 - youthclubs: huddersfield town - youthyears: 1998 -- 2010 - pcupdate: 17:51 , 28 march 2015 -lrb- utc -rrb- - birth date: 13 december 1991 - fullname: james christopher spencer - name: james spencer - birth place: leeds , england - goals: 0 1 8 10 0 0 1 5 Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of james spencer -lrb- footballer , born 1991 -rrb- .
****
[A]: james christopher spencer -lrb- born 13 december 1991 -rrb- is an english professional footballer who plays as a striker for notts county .
input: Please answer the following: Facts: - bgcolour: # 6495ed - field: ceramics , sculpture - awards: new arts -lrb- 2008 -rrb- mexico governor 's awards for excellence in the - birth date: 27 august 1969 - name: tammy garcia - nationality: american -lrb- santa clara pueblo -rrb- - birth place: los angeles , california Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of tammy garcia .
++++++++++
output: tammy garcia -lrb- born august 27 , 1969 in los angeles , california -rrb- is a santa clara pueblo sculptor and ceramic artist .garcia translates pueblo pottery forms and iconography into sculptures in bronze and other media .
Please answer this: Facts: - sport: track and field - event: shot put - weight: 276 lbs kg on - height: 6 ft 0 in m on - birth name: kristin l. heaston - team: university of florida - birth date: 23 november 1975 - name: kristin heaston - club: nike - birth place: walnut creek , california - collegeteam: university of florida Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of kristin heaston .
++++++++
Answer: kristin l. heaston -lrb- born november 23 , 1975 in walnut creek , california -rrb- is a female shot putter from the united states .heaston was a participant in the 2008 olympic games where she placed 23rd in the qualifying round with a throw of 17.34 m. prior to her olympic appearance , she was a runner-up at the olympic trials with a throw of 18.34 m .in 2003 heaston became the american indoor and outdoor shot put champion .at the 2004 olympic games heaston became the first woman ever to compete at the ancient site olympia .in 2005 she became american outdoor shot put champion for the second time .she finished thirteenth at the 2001 summer universiade and seventh at the 2006 world athletics final and the 2007 world athletics final .her personal best throw is 18.74 metres , achieved in june 2007 in indianapolis .
Problem: Facts: - birth date: 24 may 1986 - name: franz aschenbrenner - nationality: german - website: -lsb- http://franz-aschenbrenner.de/ franz-aschenbrenner . de -rsb- - birth place: erding , west germany Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of franz aschenbrenner .
A: franz aschenbrenner -lrb- born 24 may 1986 -rrb- is a german motorcycle racer .
input: Please answer the following: Facts: - website: -lsb- http://cassandrasteen.de cassandrastreen.de -rsb- - years active: 1997 -- present - caption: steen performing in dresden in 2011 . - birth name: cassandra steen - origin: ostfildern-ruit , baden-württemberg , germany - label: 3p 2007 -- present -rrb- -lrb- 2000 -- 2006 -rrb- universal urban -lrb- - genre: soul , r & b , pop - birth date: 9 february 1980 - name: cassandra steen - background: solo_singer - image: cassandra steen 2011.jpg - associated acts: azad setlur , xavier naidoo , zeichen der zeit , bushido , glashaus , illmatic , sabrina - occupation: singer , backing vocalist Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of cassandra steen .
++++++++++
output: | cassandra steen -lrb- born february 9 , 1980 in ostfildern , baden-württemberg , west germany -rrb- is a german-american singer , songwriter , and voice actress , who rose to fame as the lead singer of the trio glashaus .after a series of commercially successful releases with the group , steen released her moderately successful solo debut album `` seele mit herz '' in 2003 .after her departure from glashaus and a label change to universal urban records in 2007 , she released her second album darum leben wir in february 2009 .a gold-certified the top ten success , it spawned three singles , including `` stadt , '' the fourth biggest-selling single of 2009 in germany .in 2010 , she won the echo award for best national artist rock/pop .also in 2009 , steen voiced the character tiana in the german dub of disney 's 49th animated feature `` the princess and the frog '' .`` never knew i needed , '' a duet with original singer ne-yo , was the first single to be lifted from the .steen has since released two further studio albums , `` mir so nah '' -lrb- 2011 -rrb- and `` spiegelbild '' -lrb- 2014 -rrb- . |
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
[EX Q]: روبرتو کارلوس دا سیلوا روشا (به پرتغالی: Roberto Carlos da Silva Rocha) (زادهٔ ۱۰ آوریل ۱۹۷۳) مربی فوتبال کنونی و بازیکن فوتبال پیشین برزیلی است که برای رئال مادرید و تیم ملی برزیل در پست مدافع کناری بازی میکرد. کارلوس یکی از بهترین و تأثیرگذارترین دفاع چپها در تاریخ فوتبال به شمار میرود که با سرعت و استقامت زیاد، ضربههای ایستگاهی و شوتهای از راه دور قدرتمند به شهرت رسید. کارلوس فوتبال حرفهای را از باشگاه پالمیراس برزیل شروع کرد و با تیم این باشگاه دو فصل پیاپی قهرمان لیگ برتر و جام حذفی برزیل شد. او پس از یک فصل بازی در اینترمیلان، در سال ۱۹۹۶ به باشگاه رئال مادرید پیوست و تا سال ۲۰۰۷، سه بار کاپ لیگ قهرمانان اروپا، چهار بار لالیگا و سه بار هم سوپر جام اسپانیا را با رئال کسب کرد. او در سال ۱۹۹۷ به عنوان اولین دفاع در دهههای اخیر فوتبال دومین بازیکن سال فوتبال جهان، و در سالهای ۲۰۰۲ و ۲۰۰۳ دو بار متوالی برترین مدافع باشگاهی سال اروپا شد. در آوریل ۲۰۱۳، نام روبرتو کارلوس توسط مجله مارکا در ترکیب یازده بازیکن خارجی برتر تاریخ رئال مادرید منتشر شد. کارلوس فوتبال را در تیم ملی برزیل از سال ۱۹۹۲ شروع کرد.
Question: دلیل معرف شدن کارلوس چیه؟
[EX A]: سرعت و استقامت زیاد، ضربههای ایستگاهی و شوتهای از راه دور قدرتمند
[EX Q]: کریم مصطفی بنزما (به فرانسوی: Karim Mostafa Benzema) (زادهٔ ۱۹ دسامبر ۱۹۸۷ در لیون) بازیکن فوتبال اهل فرانسه است که برای باشگاه فوتبال رئال مادرید در پست مهاجم بازی میکند. بنزما در حال بازی برای فرانسه در یورو ۲۰۱۲ بنزما فوتبال حرفهای خود را از باشگاه المپیک لیون آغاز کرد و در سال ۲۰۰۴ میلادی وارد ترکیب تیم بزرگسالان این باشگاه شد و پس از ۵ سال بازی برای این تیم، در فصل ۲۰۰۹–۱۰ به باشگاه رئال مادرید پیوست. مبلغ انتقال قرارداد او از لیون به رئال ۳۵ میلیون یورو اعلام شد که با توجه به نحوه بازی او و عملکرد مثبتش این قرارداد به تا سقف ۴۱ میلیون یورو نیز افزایش مییافت. قرارداد او در سالی وارد باشگاه رئال مادرید شد که ستارگانی همچون کریستیانو رونالدو و کاکا نیز در آن سال با این باشگاه مادریدی قرارداد بستند. او بهترین گلزن فرانسوی تاریخ لیگ قهرمانان اروپا با ۵۵ گل است و همچنین با ثبت پاس گل در بازی برابر اوساسونا با ۱۳۳ پاس گل و پشت سر گذاشتن کریستیانو رونالدو بهترین پاسور تاریخ رئال مادرید شد.
Question: در سالی که بنزما وارد مادرید شد دیگه چه بازیکن هایی به مادرید پیوستند؟
[EX A]: ستارگانی همچون کریستیانو رونالدو و کاکا
[EX Q]: ابومحمّد مُشرفالدین مُصلِح بن عبدالله بن مشرّف (۶۰۶ – ۶۹۰ هجری قمری) متخلص به سعدی، شاعر و نویسندهٔ پارسیگوی ایرانی است. اهل ادب به او لقب «استادِ سخن»، «پادشاهِ سخن»، «شیخِ اجلّ» و حتی بهطور مطلق، «استاد» دادهاند. او در نظامیهٔ بغداد، که مهمترین مرکز علم و دانش جهان اسلام در آن زمان به حساب میآمد، تحصیل و پس از آن بهعنوان خطیب به مناطق مختلفی از جمله شام و حجاز سفر کرد. سعدی سپس به زادگاه خود شیراز، برگشت و تا پایان عمر در آنجا اقامت گزید. آرامگاه سعدی در شیراز واقع شدهاست که به سعدیه معروف است. بیشتر عمر او مصادف با حکومت اتابکان فارس در شیراز و همزمان با حمله مغول به ایران و سقوط بسیاری از حکومتهای وقت نظیر خوارزمشاهیان و عباسیان بود. البته سرزمین فارس، به واسطهٔ تدابیر ابوبکر بن سعد، ششمین و معروفترین اتابکان سَلغُری شیراز، از حملهٔ مغول در امان ماند. همچنین قرن ششم و هفتم هجری مصادف با اوجگیری تصوف در ایران بود و تأثیر این جریان فکری و فرهنگی در آثار سعدی قابل ملاحظه است.
Question: سعدی به چه عنوان های شهرت داشت؟؟
[EX A]: | «استادِ سخن»، «پادشاهِ سخن»، «شیخِ اجلّ» و حتی بهطور مطلق، «استاد»
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>Ans< fall down
>Question< If I go for a run and don't watch where I place my feet, what's likely to happen?
Options:
- fall down
- sweat
- exhaustion
- may trip
- may fall
>CoT< While running, people mostly fall down. When someone runs carelessly, he tend to fall down.
--
>Ans< air
>Question< What does a projectile pass through?
Options:
- battle field
- air
- gun
- weapon
- baseball
>CoT< A projectile needs air to pass through. A projectile can be shot out from canon only if air is available.
--
>Ans< restaurant
>Question< The deep fryers used gallons and gallons of oil a week, the location was the busiest what in town?
Options:
- service station
- restaurant
- street
- ground
- auto parts store
>CoT< Restaurant uses gallons of oil. A restaurant can be the most busiest location of the town.
--
>Ans< public outcry
| >Question< What happens to a neighborhood when someone is known to be hurting someone else?
Options:
- public outcry
- more hurt
- people become happy
- legal problems
- physical pain
>CoT< Public outcry happens to a neighbourhood when someone is known to be hurting someone else.
-- |
In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Input: Consider Input: In another area, our brothers and sisters found a group of people who met together twice a week to study the Bible.
Output: English
Input: Consider Input: We are certain that our brothers will be comforted by the diligent efforts of Jehovah’s organization to provide relief.
Output: English
Input: Consider Input: Whoever knows what makes for a good life never climbs coconut palms.
| Output: English
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Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Example Input: Paragraph: Hanan al-Hroub, a Palestinian teacher scheduled to speak at a Clinton Global Initiative Annual Meeting dinner event on 20 September 2016, drew criticism from Republicans because her husband, Omar al-Hroub, is a Palestinian official who served 10 years in an Israeli prison for supplying chemicals used in a deadly bombing attack in Hebron that killed six Israelis in 1980 — especially given the close proximity (in both time and distance) of the speaking engagement to recent bomb attacks in New York and New Jersey. For example, Raj Shah, deputy communications director of the Republican National Committee, stated that: In the wake of this weekend’s attacks, granting a platform to the spouse of a terrorist bomb-maker just miles away from where explosives were detonated days ago is an insult to the victims and makes a mockery of the Clinton Foundation. Donald Trump’s campaign similarly issued a press release titled “Statement on Clinton Foundation Honoring Wife of Palestinian Terrorist,” objecting to al-Hroub’s appearance at the Clinton Global Initiative dinner: Today’s report that the Clinton Foundation is feting the wife of a Palestinian man convicted of helping bomb innocent Israeli citizens is deeply disturbing, especially in the wake of this weekend’s attacks. The decision to honor the wife of a terrorist by Hillary Clinton’s foundation shows a complete lack of judgment and a callousness that should disqualify her from holding the presidency. Mrs. al-Hroub has become famous in her own right, independently of her husband, as described in a March 2016 Guardian profile of her achievements that delved into her experiences and her path to worldwide recognition: Hroub only began working as a teacher in 2007. After leaving school, she was forced to abandon her plans for further education when Palestinian universities closed during the first intifada, or uprising, between 1987 and 1993. Instead she got married and had five children. In 2000, when her youngest was established at school, Hroub resumed her education part-time at Al-Quds University. Within months, her husband, Omar, and two of her daughters were shot at by Israeli soldiers at a checkpoint near Bethlehem. Omar was injured in the shoulder and the girls were traumatised. “This incident changed my life. We were in shock. My children were suffering, and the teachers were not trained to deal with trauma. At that point I decided to commit my life to teaching.” She vehemently rejects Israeli claims that Palestinian schools incite children against Israel. “My message to those who say that is that all children should be protected from violence. I had a very hard childhood, and I don’t want these children to experience the same. Once a cycle of violence is created, it’s very hard to break.” Prior to the Clinton Foundation-related controversy, the Associated Press reported on a similar issue surrounding Mrs. al-Hroub’s March 2016 receipt of a global award for excellence in education: The U.K.-based foundation that awarded a Palestinian schoolteacher a $1 million prize for preaching nonviolence is sticking by its choice following revelations that the woman’s husband participated in an attack that killed at least six Israelis three decades ago. The Varkey Foundation awarded Hanan al-Hroub its Global Teacher Prize. In its selection, it cited her slogan “No to Violence” and her efforts in protecting Palestinian schoolchildren from the effects of living in a conflict zone. She had developed a book called “We Play and Learn” focusing on the importance of playing, trust, respect, honesty and literacy. However, her husband, Omar, served time in Israeli prison, convicted as an accomplice in a bombing attack that killed six Israelis as they were walking home from sabbath prayers in the West Bank city of Hebron in 1980. According to an Associated Press account at the time, Omar al-Hroub was a chemist who provided chemicals needed for making the bombs … In a statement, the Varkey Foundation said it does not look into the conduct of candidates’ relatives and that the teacher was committed to nonviolence. “As a point of principle, we only look at the qualities, achievements and conduct of the candidates themselves … As Hanan al-Hroub has said herself, she has spent her whole life dealing with the effects of violence on children at close hand and every day she works toward a world where children, wherever they come from, can grow up peacefully,” it added. “She has spent her entire career teaching the principle of nonviolence. She believes in nonviolence in all its forms and in all circumstances.” Qadura Faris, the director of the Palestinian prisoners’ association, said that after serving a 10-year sentence, Omar al-Hroub accepted the 1993 Oslo interim peace accord with Israel, served as a deputy Cabinet minister in the Palestinian Authority and supports a two-state solution with Israel. He said al-Hroub remains a senior Palestinian official who is close to President Mahmoud Abbas and “believes in his peaceful approach.” Al-Hroub’s biography, as presented among those of the speakers at the Clinton Global Initiative (CGI)’s Annual Meeting from 19 to 21 September 2016, reads: Winner of the 2016 Global Teacher Prize, an initiative of the Varkey Foundation, Hanan Al Hroub grew up in the Palestinian refugee camp, Bethlehem, where she was regularly exposed to acts of violence. She went into primary education after her children were left deeply traumatized by a shooting incident they witnessed on their way home from school. Her experiences in meetings and consultations to discuss her children’s behavior, development and academic performance in the years that followed led Al Hroub to try to help others who, having grown up in similar circumstances, require special handling at school. With so many troubled children in the region, Palestinian classrooms can be tense environments. Al Hroub embraces the slogan “No to Violence” and uses a specialized teaching approach she developed herself. Al Hroub has shared her perspective at conferences, meetings and teacher training seminars. Claim: Hanan al-Hroub, whose husband was jailed for providing chemicals used in making bombs that killed Israelis, was invited to speak at a Clinton Global Initiative dinner.
Example Output: Hanan al-Hroub was one of several dozen people invited to speak during the Clinton Global Initiative’s Annual Meeting; she was not singled out to be “honored” or “feted” by that event.
Example Input: Paragraph: Numerous bills on expanding access to health care, and growing training and educational opportunities for residents were included among the 134 new measures the Legislative Council accepted last week. The Portland Press Herald reports only the titles of the bill have been submitted for introduction in the lawmaking session that starts in January. The measures also appear to be a response to the recent leaked propane explosion in a building in Farmington. The state has no current regulation requiring natural gas or propane leak detectors or warning devices. Lawmakers will also take up about 500 other measures either held by Gov. Janet Mills or left over from this year’s session. Claim: Health care, education to lead Maine’s legislative debates.
Example Output: Several bills focused on health care and education are expected to lead legislative debates at the Maine Statehouse in 2020.
Example Input: Paragraph: "It wasn't that long ago that Cranston was facing an overwhelming bill for retirees and potential retirees, a crisis that prompted Mayor Allan Fung to seek concessions from the city's police and fire unions. The city was in trouble because, for years, its elected officials failed to invest enough money to cover the retirement benefits they were promising. So it caught our attention when Fung, who is running for governor as a Republican, sent out a letter with the city's new tax bills reporting that ""Our budget funds 100 percent of the local police and fire pension and other retiree benefits costs."" So is Cranston's pension problem fixed and up to speed? We decided to look at the numbers. Cranston actually has several pension plans. Police and fire workers hired over the past two decades, along with municipal employees, are covered by the state-run Municipal Employees' Retirement System. The state sets a percentage of payroll that municipalities in the MERS system must contribute to cover their costs. If the municipalities don’t pay up, the state withholds aid to make up the shortfall. For the current fiscal year, Cranston’s minimum was 13.69 percent of payroll; the city’s budget includes that amount -- about $4.8 million on the non-school side of the ledger. In other words, it’s paying 100 percent of the state-mandated MERS requirement. Then there’s the funding level, the percentage of what the plans need to meet their pension obligations. The city’s MERS plans are not funded exactly at 100 percent, but they're fairly close. According to the latest actuarial report, the city has 95.9 percent of the projected police retiree costs, 107.1 percent of the projected firefighter retiree costs, and 95.1 percent of all other municipal retiree costs. Any plan with a funded ratio below 80 percent is considered to be in trouble. However, the old police and fire pension programs, administered by the city, are a different story because, over the years, Cranston's elected officials neglected to put enough money into those programs to cover future retiree costs. Although they have been closed since 1995, the city would need an additional $231 million to fully fund them. (To put that amount in perspective, the city's entire budget for the current fiscal year is $262 million.) The old police pension is only 18.3 percent funded and the old fire pension program is just 24.1 percent funded, according to information from the city's latest actuarial report. They’re far from 100-percent funded. However, the city is now on a payment plan designed to wipe out that shortfall by 2042. (The date has been 2037, but a recent court settlement with the unions forced the date to be pushed back by five years.) Under that plan, the city should be paying $22,353,591 this year, according to the city's actuarial firm, Buck Consultants. Fung, in an email to PolitiFact Rhode Island, showed where the city's appropriation for this year will actually be $22,518 more than the recommended amount. To cover other benefits, primarily retiree health insurance, Buck recommended that the city budget $5.1 million. The city has set aside $4.6 million and plans to cover the remaining $500,000 by using about a third of its $1.6 million hospital stabilization account, which is savings accumulated because the city self-insures its workers. Fung, in an interview, said he didn't intend to leave the impression in his letter to taxpayers that the city had covered 100 percent of all its pension obligations. ""If I had meant that, I would have said it was 100 percent fully funded, which is not true."" Instead, he said his point was that, unlike in past years, the city is paying for 100 percent of its annual required contribution to solve its pension problems. We should note that Fung has not been shy about talking about the unfunded liability of the city's old pension systems, mentioning it in interviews and on other occasions. Our ruling Cranston Mayor Allan Fung said, ""Our budget funds 100 percent of the local police and fire pension and other retiree benefit costs."" The city is making the minimum required payments for retirement benefits through the state-run MERS system and to pay down this year's share of the bill for the huge long-term liability incurred by the city's older police and fire pension systems. But his statement could lead a reader to conclude that 100 percent of the city’s $231 million debt for the old plans is covered by this year's budget when, in fact, the only thing the city is paying in full is this year's installment on a plan that won't retire that debt for another 28 years. Because the statement is accurate but needs clarification or additional information, (If you have a claim you’d like PolitiFact Rhode Island to check, email us at [email protected] And follow us on Twitter: @politifactri.)" Claim: "Cranston's 2014-2015 ""budget funds 100 percent of the local police and fire pension and other retiree benefit costs."
Example Output: | "Cranston Mayor Allan Fung said, ""Our budget funds 100 percent of the local police and fire pension and other retiree benefit costs."" The city is making the minimum required payments for retirement benefits through the state-run MERS system and to pay down this year's share of the bill for the huge long-term liability incurred by the city's older police and fire pension systems. But his statement could lead a reader to conclude that 100 percent of the city’s $231 million debt for the old plans is covered by this year's budget when, in fact, the only thing the city is paying in full is this year's installment on a plan that won't retire that debt for another 28 years. Because the statement is accurate but needs clarification or additional information. (If you have a claim you’d like PolitiFact Rhode Island to check, email us at [email protected] And follow us on Twitter: @politifactri.)"
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Question: Who came in second at the race where he had a personal best and won the race? Passage:He began 2018 in Europe with third at the Czech Indoor Gala and a runner-up finish at the Cinque Mulini. A 5000 m win at the Ethiopian U20 Championships and a personal best of 13:04.63 minutes to win at the Meeting Iberoamericano de Atletismo saw him enter the 2018 IAAF World U20 Championships saw him enter the competition as the second fastest runner after training mate Selemon Barega. He was beaten by the heat, however, and finished fifth in the 5000 m. He made his IAAF Diamond League debut that year, placing seventh at Athletissima. He closed the year with third place at the Great Ethiopian Run. At the start of 2019 he continued to show his strength over distance with second place at the Giro Media Blenio 10K. Turning to the track, he won the Ethiopian national title, was fifth at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix, then had his first Diamond League victory by winning the 5000 m at the Golden Gala, beating his partner Selemon Barega. He was third at that year's Athletissima and placed fourth at the Diamond League final at the Weltklasse Zürich.
Links: a. Shanghai Golden Grand Prix b. Meeting Iberoamericano de Atletismo c. Meeting Iberoamericano de Atletismo d. Cinque Mulini
Output: | b |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Part 2. Example
The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .
Answer: English
Explanation: Input sentence is in English language as all the characters are of English alphabets only.
Part 3. Exercise
कार्य कर रहे अधिकांश वैज्ञानिकों ने आईपीसीसी के प्रमुख निष्कर्षों पर सहमति जताई है।
Answer: | Hindi |
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?
This is the relevant information: "In the Pines", also known as "Where Did You Sleep Last Night?" and "Black Girl", is a traditional American folk song originating from two songs, "In the Pines" and "The Longest Train", both of which whose authorship is unknown and date back to at least the 1870s (though some contend an older, Irish history).
The answer: In the Pines | The question: "In the Pines", also known as "Where Did You Sleep Last Night?" and "Black Girl", is a traditional American folk song originating from two songs, "In the Pines" and "The Longest Train", both of which whose authorship is unknown and date back to at least the 1870s (though some contend an older, Irish history). The songs originated in the Southern Appalachian area of the United States in the contiguous areas of Eastern Tennessee and Kentucky, Western North Carolina and Northern Georgia.
Answer this question: where did you sleep last night folk song? |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Q: Firstly, LastStateRNN is the classic RNN model, where the last state passes through an MLP and then the LR Layer estimates the corresponding probability. In contrast, in the AvgRNN model we consider the average vector of all states that come out of the cells. The AttentionRNN model is the one that it has been presented in BIBREF9. Moreover, we introduce the MultiAttentionRNN model for the harassment language detection, which instead of one attention, it includes four attentions, one for each category.
A: | What baseline model is used? |
Detailed Instructions: Translate the given Spanish text to English
Q: The compositions typically include a carboxyvinyl polymer.
A: | Las composiciones típicamente incluyen un polímero de carhboxivinilo. |
You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.
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Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: Bin Laden reportedly discussed the planes operation with KSM and Atef in a series of meetings in the spring of 1999 at the al Matar complex near Kandahar.
Sent 2: KSM's original concept of using one of the hijacked planes to make a media statement was scrapped, but Bin Laden considered the basic idea feasible.
Sent 3: Bin Laden, Atef, and KSM developed an initial list of targets.
Sent 4: These included the White House, the U.S. Capitol, the Pentagon, and the World Trade Center.
Sent 5: According to KSM, Bin Laden wanted to destroy the White House and the Pentagon, KSM wanted to strike the World Trade Center, and all of them wanted to hit the Capitol.
Sent 6: No one else was involved in the initial selection of targets.
Sent 7: Bin Laden also soon selected four individuals to serve as suicide operatives: Khalid al Mihdhar, Nawaf al Hazmi, Khallad, and Abu Bara al Yemeni.
Sent 8: During the al Matar meetings, Bin Laden told KSM that Mihdhar and Hazmi were so eager to participate in an operation against the United States that they had already obtained U.S. visas.
Sent 9: KSM states that they had done so on their own after the suicide of their friend Azzam (Nashiri's cousin) in carrying out the Nairobi bombing.
Sent 10: KSM had not met them.
Sent 11: His only guidance from Bin Laden was that the two should eventually go to the United States for pilot training.
Sent 12: Hazmi and Mihdhar were Saudi nationals, born in Mecca.
Sent 13: Like the others in this initial group of selectees, they were already experienced mujahideen.
Sent 14: They had traveled together to fight in Bosnia in a group that journeyed to the Balkans in 1995.
Sent 15: By the time Hazmi and Mihdhar were assigned to the planes operation in early 1999, they had visited Afghanistan on several occasions.
Sent 16: Khallad was another veteran mujahid, like much of his family.
Sent 17: His father had been expelled from Yemen because of his extremist views.
Sent 18: Khallad had grown up in Saudi Arabia, where his father knew Bin Laden, Abdullah Azzam, and Omar Abdel Rahman (the "Blind Sheikh").
Question: Did Bin Laden's selectees know one another? (A) Yes (B) Yes, they traveled to Bosnia to fight in the Balkans and also traveled to Afghanistan together (C) Not specified.
Answer: A, B.
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: What if you could drain all of Earths oceans?
Sent 2: What would it look like?
Sent 3: You might be really surprised.
Sent 4: You see that the surface has two main features.
Sent 5: It has continents and ocean basins.
Sent 6: Continents are large land areas.
Sent 7: These are the areas that are mostly above sea level.
Sent 8: Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents.
Sent 9: They include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches.
Sent 10: You will also notice the ocean floor is not flat.
Sent 11: It too has many Continents are much older than ocean basins.
Sent 12: Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old.
Sent 13: Ocean basins may only be millions of years old.
Sent 14: Because the continents are so old, a lot has happened to them!
Sent 15: As we view the land around us, we see landforms.
Sent 16: Landforms are physical features on Earths surface.
Sent 17: These features change over time, but how?
Sent 18: There are actually two types of forces at work.
Question: Do features of the Earth changes over time? (A) No (B) Yes (C) Landforms are physical features on Earths surface (D) These features change over time (E) Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old (F) Yes they do due to two forces.
Answer: B, D, E.
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: Before the establishment of the People's Republic, Albania's illiteracy rate was as high as 85%.
Sent 2: Schools were scarce between World War I and World War II.
Sent 3: When the People's Republic was established in 1945, the Party gave high priority to wiping out illiteracy.
Sent 4: As part of a vast social campaign, anyone between the ages of 12 and 40 who could not read or write was mandated to attend classes to learn.
Sent 5: By 1955, illiteracy was virtually eliminated among Albania's adult population.
Sent 6: Today the overall literacy rate in Albania is 98.7%; the male literacy rate is 99.2% and female literacy rate is 98.3%.
Sent 7: With large population movements in the 1990s to urban areas, the provision of education has undergone transformation as well.
Sent 8: The University of Tirana is the oldest university in Albania, having been founded in October 1957.
Question: What school was established after the World War I and World War II scarcity? (A) The People's Republic (B) Literacy school (C) The University of Tirana (D) Albania's illiteracy.
Answer: | C.
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(Q).
I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: People who drink moderately , exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday. Much evidence has shown these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually quantified their combined effect, the British team said. "These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health in the population," the researchers wrote in the journal PLoS Medicine. Between 1993 and 1997 the researchers questioned 20,000 healthy British men and women about their lifestyles. They also tested every participant's blood to measure vitamin C intake, which shows how much fruit and vegetables people ate. Then they assigned the participants aged 45-79 a score of between 0 and 4, giving one point for each of the healthy behaviours. After allowing for age and other factors that could affect the possibility of dying, the researchers determined people with a score of 0 were four times as likely to have died. Also a person with a health score of 0 had the same risk of dying as someone with a health score of 4 who was 14 years older. The lifestyle change with the biggest benefit was giving up smoking, which led to an 80 percent improvement in health, followed by eating fruits and vegetables. Moderate drinking and keeping active brought the same benefits. With this information, public-health officials should now be better encouraging behavior changes likely to improve the health of middle-aged and older people. Question: Who is the most likely to benefit from behavior changes according to the passage? Options: A: A 15-year-old student. B: A 25-year-old soldier. C: A 35-year-old teacher. D: A 45-year-old housewife.
(A).
D
(Q).
I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Our "Mommy and Me" time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were our in our front yards, watching seven children of age six and under ride their bikes up and down. "I wish I could take one of my children out alone," said Christie. Then we worked out a plan. When Christie takes one of her children out alone, I'll watch her other three. And when she watched two of mine, I will take someone out. The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of "Mommy and Me" time. Christie's daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. "She is like a different kid when there's no one else around," Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn't have to make any effort to gain attention. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I'm always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering son, Tom, doesn't stutter once during our activities since he doesn't have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who is always a follower when around other children, shines a leader during our times together. The "Mommy and Me" time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child--talking, sharing and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves an only child at least once in a while. Question: What's the text mainly about? Options: A: The basic needs of children. B: The happy life of two families. C: The experience of the only child being with mother. D: The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.
(A).
D
(Q).
I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: It is a plain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels. This is exciting.Yet,on the other hand,competition breezes a pragmatic attitude.People choose to learn things that are useful,and do things that are profitable.Today's college education is also affected by this general sense of utilitarianism . Many colleges students choose Business,Law not Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is.It is not unusual to see the college students taking a part--time job as a warm--up for the real battle.I often see my friends taking GRE tests,working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license.Well,I have nothing against being practical.As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe,students do have reasons to be practical. However,we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training.Just imagine,if your utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus,leaving no space for the cultivation of students' minds,or development of their soul.We will see university is training out well--trained spiritless working machines.If utilitarianism controls society,we will see people lost in the money--making adventures;we will see humanity losing their grace and dignity,and that,would be disastrous.I'd like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage.Yet without the driver picking direction,the courage would go straight and may even end out in a dangerous situation. A certificate may give you some advantages,but not broad horizons,positive attitudes and personal integrity ,which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way. Although in today's world,the highest level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise ,but vision and strategy, your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career. Question: Many college students choose to major in Business because _ . Options: A: a businessman is very likely to make big money. B: studying business is less competitive. C: too many students have chosen Computer Programming. D: Computer Programming is not a must for them.
(A).
| A |
Question: Following up from my recent blog post explaining why dietary supplements offer few benefits for most people, new research has found that people who take a mineral supplement actually consume more minerals from their normal diet than non-supplement users. The notion of the ‘worried well’ is certainly alive and kicking. Vitamin and mineral supplements are big business. Reported figures in Australia suggest that 27% of women and 15% of men take some form of supplement with vitamin C, B complex, multivitamins, vitamin E and calcium all being popular choices. Contrary to the rationale for needing supplements in the first place, people who take supplements are more likely to be healthier than people who don’t take supplements. Supplement users also tend to be leaner, smoke less, exercise more, and eat more fruit and vegetables. While it may seem obvious that people who take supplements likely consume more nutrients from their regular diet to start with, this hasn’t been well studied in large population groups. Using data from a nationally representative government health survey, researchers from the United States looked at the mineral intake from food and supplements of over 8000 men and women between 2003 and 2006. The results were clear cut: people taking mineral supplements were consuming more minerals from their normal diet than those who didn’t take supplements. The observation was even stronger in women than in men. The eight most popular mineral supplements taken were calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus, copper, potassium and selenium. Proving that it is possible to have too much of a good thing, supplement users were more likely to be exceeding the recommended upper level of intake for magnesium, zinc, iron and calcium. For someone who believes that they are reasonably healthy and are conscious of what they eat most of the time, taking a mineral supplement ‘just in case’ offers little to no benefit. Who took the supplements? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. research conductors C. research participants D. the author
Answer: C
Question: I frankly haven't the slightest idea what the difference is between a moka pot and a cafetiere, but I'm going to pretend I do. "Delicious," I say, setting down my cup. "Way better than that stuff you get at Starbucks." Everyone else nods their heads in agreement, but I can't help but wonder if they're just being polite. Jason is pouring cream into his cup with a practiced hand, letting the white stream fall from the pitcher's lip in a smooth and slender column that blooms across his coffee's surface like a carnivorous plant photographed in stop-motion. "Did you hear about Tibet?" he asks. "Yeah," I say, "Terrible." "What's really shocking," says my boss, "is the complete ignorance of, well, most of America about what's going on right now." "Terrible." chimes in Jason. "and what with the death of newspapers, soon practically no one will be able to easily come by a well-formed opinion." "Did you hear the New York Times might be going bankrupt?" my boss asks. "Now that," Jason says, draining his cup, "would be a tragedy." Our biscotti has arrived and I'm reluctant to take the first piece. Is Dr. Burns paying again? It makes me feel awkward, because and despite the fact that she paid the last time--and this was at her invitation. Jason, for all his savior faire, did not appear to know how a Turkish coffee tasting was really supposed to go last time, and did not question when Dr. Burns ordered for all of us. Tracy, similarly, followed the doctor's lead and silently acquiesced when she took the check from the waiter dressed in a vest and what I took be MC Hammer pants. At any rate, it's not too weird for the boss to pay, right? After last time, I had gone home and dug out a 1984 copy of Emily Post, but that wasn't much help. There was no heading for "Research Assistants" nor did I find a chapter on "Student/Professor Luncheons." Who says that the New York Times going bankrupt would be a tragedy? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. Tracy C. Jason D. The main character
Answer: C
Question: U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday threatened tariffs on an additional $100 billion worth of Chinese goods, on top of the $50 billion in import taxes he already has proposed against Beijing. Though none of the tariffs have taken effect, it's the latest posturing in a trade dispute that some fear could escalate into a trade war. For decades, Trump has complained about China's trade practices. One of his main complaints is what he calls Beijing's theft of U.S. intellectual property. Last month, Trump cited IP theft as justification for his proposed tariffs on $50 billion in Chinese goods. China retaliated by threatening its own tariffs on the same amount of U.S. goods. Trump then escalated the dispute, saying he would consider tripling the amount of goods to which tariffs would be applied. China gains access to U.S. technology by employing several tactics, which many observers have said are unfair or illegal. Beijing has long required that U.S. businesses transfer technology to Chinese companies as a precondition of entering the Chinese market. For instance, if you are a U.S. carmaker who wants to sell automobiles to China, Beijing requires that you team up with a local Chinese company, or face steep tariffs on imported vehicles. In other cases, China requires U.S. companies to comply with localization requirements by storing sensitive data in the Chinese mainland. That increases the risk of intellectual property theft through means such as cyberattacks.It's difficult to quantify the value of technological knowledge. But according to an estimate last month by the U.S. trade representative, Chinese theft of American intellectual property costs between $225 billion and $600 billion every year. That rate is unsustainable, said top White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow. "We can't afford to give up our technology," Kudlow said Friday. "When they steal our technology ... they're stealing the guts of our American future." The Chinese government has always denied carrying out the cyberattacks that frequently... What is the cost of US intellectual property theft? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. 225-600B B. 225-600M C. not enough information D. 300-600B
Answer: | A |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.
Example Input: Ale to bardzo trudne, jeśli sam nie wiesz, kim jesteś.
Example Output: Y es duro hacerlo si no sabes quién eres.
Example Input: Skąd wiadomo, czy lek jest bezpieczny, zanim podamy go ludziom? Testujemy go na zwierzętach.
Example Output: ¿Cómo sabemos, por ejemplo, si un medicamento es seguro antes de darlo a humanos? Lo probamos en animales.
Example Input: Kilka lat temu powstał film "" Kolor szafranu "", który nagle zrodził tysiące młodych ludzi chcących podjąć się wolontariatu, aby przyczynić się do zmian społecznych.
Example Output: | Hace algunos años, salió una película titulada "" Rang De Basanti "" que de repente provocó que miles de jóvenes quisieran ser voluntarios por el cambio social.
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In this task, you are provided with an article about the legal acts. Your task is to generate a headline for that article.
Q: 1. The arrangements provided for in Article 1 of Regulation (EEC) No 1521/76 shall apply where proof is supplied by the importer that he has refunded to the exporter, subject to the maximum specified under (b) in that Article, the special export charge deductible at the time of importation into the Community.2. For the purposes of this Regulation, the exporter means the person indicated on certificate EUR 1.3. The proof referred to in paragraph 1 may only be supplied by the submission of a receipt issued by a bank approved for the purpose into which the sum referred to in paragraph 1 has been paid by way of refund of the charge ; such receipt must contain at least the following: - the designation of the exporter,- the number of the document EUR 1 relating to the transaction,- the amount of the sum paid.4. Where the tendering procedure referred to in Regulation (EEC) No 601/76 applies, the abatements provided for in Articles 1 to 4 of Regulation (EEC) No 1521/76 shall apply to the levies indicated in the offers where those levies are not less than the minimum levy. (1)OJ No L 169, 28.6.1976, p. 43. (2)OJ No L 198, 29.7.1975, p. 28. The bodies responsible in the Member States for collecting the import levy shall issue to the importer a document containing the following information: (a) details of the export document as given under the heading 'Customs endorsement' on the document EUR 1 relating to the product concerned, or the number of that certificate;(b) the net weight of the olive oil as recorded by the competent authorities at the time of completing the customs import formalities;(c) the rate of the levy applicable to the products concerned, calculated in accordance with Article 13 of Regulation No 136/66/EEC, less 0 750 unit of account per 100 kilogrammes;(d) the amount refunded by the importer to the exporter. Regulation (EEC) No 1937/75 is hereby repealed. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 July 1976.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
A: | Commission Regulation laying down detailed rules for the importation of olive oil originating in Morocco |
input: Please answer the following: Build a movie plot around this: Who is taken hostage in an attempt to capture Fred? One of the giants
++++++++++
output: On the outskirts of the small village of Hainesville, a landslide has closed off the community. As the storm rages, a car full of drunken teenagers has crashed into the landslide. Throwing open the doors, the music from the car radio blares out the doors as they dance and drink beer in the rain. After some time, one of them notices a broken sign telling that Hainesville is 3 miles away. One of them suggests to go there to have some fun.In town, teenage couple Mike (Tommy Kirk) and Nancy (Charla Doherty) are having an intimate moment when Nancy's little brother Genius (Ron Howard) interrupts them, showing a concoction that he has made with non-compatible chemicals. Strange enough, the mixture has not blown up. Nancy professes to not being impressed, and Genius returns to his basement laboratory, where he puts an electrical charge to the concoction, resulting in an explosion.Mike and Nancy quickly enter the lab, and find the concoction has turned pinkish, growing out of a tulip glass that Genius put it in. As they attempt to clean up the basement, a stray cat enters the lab and begins to eat some of the concoction. Mike shoos the cat away, but soon, the three find that the cat has grown enormous! Genius' dog named Wolf chases the cat out of the house, before Mike wonders what they have on their hands. Genius explains the concoction is probably "Ammonia-actride-sulfate-deethyl-chlorazine," but opts to just call it "goo."Mike takes some, and the three go outside. Feeding it to a pair of white ducks, they watch as the ducks grow large, with Mike deciding that they can easily make a million dollars from Genius' invention. After going back inside, they find that Wolf has also eaten some of the goo, and grown large. The amusement soon turns to shock when Nancy looks out the window and sees the giant ducks are gone.Meanwhile, the delinquent teens have broken into the closed Hainesville theater. Having cleaned up, they head off to the local go-go dance club. No sooner have they arrived, than the giant ducks appear,...
input: Please answer the following: Build a movie plot around this: Who resolves to shut down pirate radio stations? government minister Sir Alistair Dormandy
++++++++++
output: he movie opens with the information that during the 1960s, even though British rock was at its peak, British radio refused to play rock music. This led to the creation of pirate radio stations, which kept their ships anchored off the coast and played rock music 24/7.A boat approaches the Pirate Radio ship and drops off Young Carl (Tom Sturridge), a young man who has been expelled from school for smoking marijuana. He has been sent to spend time with his godfather Quentin (Bill Nighy), who owns the ship, allegedly to straighten him out. Quentin introduces Carl to the rest of the crew: The Count (Philip Seymour Hoffman), an American DJ who is the star of the station; Simon, a slightly awkward guy who dreams of finding romance; John, who does news and weather; Dave, who is extremely popular with the ladies; Angus, whom no one really likes but who runs a "crazy" comedy show; and Felicity, a lesbian who cooks for the boys. Carl is to room with Thick Kevin, who is unbelievably stupid.Carl's first night on the boat is a raucous party and we see scenes of the DJs running their shows spliced with the British people who listen to them. Millions of Britons are tuning in to Pirate Radio, and this greatly disturbs Sir Alistair Dormandy (Kenneth Branagh), who is put in charge of eliminating the problem of Pirate Radio. With the help of his new assistant, Twatt (Jack Davenport), they begin working to put Pirate Radio out of business.Twatt's first plan is to eliminate funding for Pirate Radio by making it illegal for British companies to advertise with them. Quentin breaks this news to the crew, explaining that in order to try to recoup their losses, he will be bringing in the famous DJ Gavin (Rhys Ifans). This disappoints the Count, who is used to being #1 on the station and is jealous of Gavin.During Carl's time on the boat he meets Mark, the late night DJ who never speaks and is referred to as "the sexiest man in the world." While they are sitting on deck, they begin discussing their conjugal visits: since they never go...
input: Please answer the following: Build a movie plot around this: which movie is brady a fan of? Wet Side Story
++++++++++
output: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (May 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Brady (Ross Lynch) and Mack (Maia Mitchell), are surfing together at a beach near McKenzie's grandfather's beach hut. Mack walks in on her grandfather and Brady watching their favorite film Wet Side Story, where bikers and surfers battle for which gang gets the privilege to hang out at Big Momma's. Brady later learns that Mack made a promise to her aunt that after her mother died she would attend a private school and they are to leave the next day. Mack asserts that although going is her choice, she feels it is what she has to do, since it's what her mom would want. She sadly tells Brady they will have to break up.Before Mack leaves, she decides to surf a 40-foot wave that is about to hit the beach. Alarmed, Brady gets on a jet ski and goes after Mack, who is still in the ocean. Mack and Brady end up getting swept away and eventually end up on another beach. They soon realize they have been swept inside Wet Side Story. Eager to seize the moment, Brady joins the original cast in singing ("Surf Crazy"), to Mack's dismay. Brady relents and informs Mack that there will be a storm and giant wave that should bring them back home at the end of the movie. They go into Big Momma's, the movie's diner and hangout and introduce themselves to the surfers just before the bikers appear and start the surf and turf war ("Cruisin' for a Bruisin'"). After, Mack and Brady are invited by surfers to come to a party at Big Momma's later that night. Just then, their clothing is suddenly changed to fit the movie and Mack's surfboard appears nearby them.That evening during a dance in Big Momma's where Lela (Grace Phipps) is performing ("Falling for Ya"), Mack and Brady are arguing when they suddenly change the movie when the movie's lead man, Tanner (Garrett Clayton), falls in love with Mack after she bumps into him and...
input: Please answer the following: Build a movie plot around this: What does Jango attack Mike with when he shows up to his house? an airsoft gun
++++++++++
output: | Seriously does anyone even know how to write a synopsis?What is "Synopsis"??Different from Plot Outline, the new Synopsis feature is the place to add a DETAILED description of the ENTIRE plot of the title, including spoilers, so users who haven't seen a movie or missed an episode of a TV series can read everything about the title from start to ending.A synopsis must include exclusively details of the story of the film.However everything I read on here looks like it's copied from the back of the DVD box.Mike Flux (Steve Zahn) works at his parents' motel as the night manager. One day he sees Sue (Jennifer Aniston), who is staying at the motel for the weekend. He develops a crush on her and surprises her at her door with a bottle of wine. She's initially flabbergasted by his advances, and rushes to get him out of her room. He returns the next day, trying the same trick with champagne, and this time she allows him to touch her butt momentarily. As she heads back home the next day she decides to go back and have sex with Mike in the laundry room.Mike realizes his feelings for Sue and flies to her home in Baltimore. She's shocked to see him there, but out of courtesy allows him to stay with her until morning when he can go back home. After spending some time together they get to know each other better as friends, and soon after Mike returns home, Sue stays at the motel again. They decide to go out and have fun. Mike's mother (Margo Martindale) is very sick, and the two stop by her home to see her. She approves of Sue, and tells Mike that he needs to find happiness in his life. Soon after Sue leaves, Mike's mother passes away. Mike decides to make a change in his life and go after Sue once again.Mike learns that Sue has gotten back together with her old boyfriend, Jango (Woody Harrelson), a former punk rocker turned successful businessman in Aberdeen, WA. Mike settles into the new town by taking a job at a Chinese restaurant. The son of the owners, Al (James Hiroyuki Liao), befriends him and allows Mike to stay in... |
In this task, you are given concept set (with 3 to 5 concepts) that contain mentions of names of people, places, activities, or things. These concept sets reflect reasonable concept co-occurrences in everyday situations. All concepts given as input are separated by "#". Your job is to generate a sentence describing a day-to-day scene using all concepts from a given concept set.
Q: cheese#pizza#vegetable
A: | The pizza has cheese and vegetables on it. |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of any form of chemical substances. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Q: Targeted disruption of inducible nitric oxide synthase protects against aging, S-nitrosation, and insulin resistance in muscle of male mice.
A: | nitric oxide |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
Solution: در ابتدا، خدا آسمانها و زمین را آفرید.
Why? This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
New input: And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service?
Solution: | و واقع شد که در نصف شب، خداوند همه نخست زادگان زمین مصر را، ازنخست زاده فرعون که بر تخت نشسته بود تانخست زاده اسیری که در زندان بود، و همه نخست زاده های بهایم را زد. |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
[Q]: The clinical term for bad breath is halitosis. Bad breath is primarily caused by poor oral hygiene, but can also can be caused by retained food particles or gum disease. Proper brushing including brushing the tongue, cheeks, and the roof of the mouth will remove bacteria and food particles. Flossing removes accumulated bacteria, plaque and food that may be trapped between teeth. Mouth rinses are effective in temporary relief of bad breath. Consult your dentist and/or physician if the condition persists.\n\nIt is important to practice good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing your teeth at least twice a day. To alleviate the odor, clean your tongue with your toothbrush or a tongue scraper, a plastic tool that scrapes away bacteria that builds on the tongue. Chewing sugar-free gum also may help control the odor. If you have dentures or a removable appliance, such as a retainer or mouthguard, clean the appliance thoroughly before placing it back in your mouth. Before you use mouth rinses, deodorizing sprays or tablets, talk with your dentist because these products only mask the odor temporarily, and some products work better than others.
[A]: What causes bad breath and how do you get rid of it?
[Q]: This is pretty much a question of the definition you are using.\n\nIn a strict definition, conventional solids have a crystalline structure. Under this definition, glass is a supercooled, highly viscous liquid rather than a conventional (crystalline) solid. \n\nIn many ways, glass acts like a solid. Using that behaviour as a criterion, glass is a solid.
[A]: Over hundreds of years, the glass in glass windows sinks down to the bottem. So is glass a liquid or a solid?
[Q]: Clearly you should join him....what fun!
[A]: | Hello Im Dee I would like to ask what I should do when I catch my boyfriend looking at xxx wibsites?
|
News article:
These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to. That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.The goal is to fix all broken links on the web . Crawls of supported "No More 404" sites. ||||| Have you ever been on the subway and seen something that you did not quite recognize, something mysteriously unidentifiable?
Well, there is a good chance scientists do not know what it is either.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College released a study on Thursday that mapped DNA found in New York’s subway system — a crowded, largely subterranean behemoth that carries 5.5 million riders on an average weekday, and is filled with hundreds of species of bacteria (mostly harmless), the occasional spot of bubonic plague, and a universe of enigmas. Almost half of the DNA found on the system’s surfaces did not match any known organism and just 0.2 percent matched the human genome.
“People don’t look at a subway pole and think, ‘It’s teeming with life,’ ” said Dr. Christopher E. Mason, a geneticist at Weill Cornell Medical College and the lead author of the study. “After this study, they may. But I want them to think of it the same way you’d look at a rain forest, and be almost in awe and wonder, effectively, that there are all these species present — and that you’ve been healthy all along.”
Dr. Mason said the inspiration for the study struck about four years ago when he was dropping off his daughter at day care. He watched her explore her new surroundings by happily popping objects into her mouth. As is the custom among tiny children, friendships were made on the floor, by passing back and forth toys that made their way from one mouth to the next. |||||
Broadway-Lafayette Station in New York City. (Andrew Burton/Getty Images)
Forget rats, trash and “manspreading” — the true scourges of New York’s subway system are too small to be seen with the naked eye.
A DNA examination of the city’s 466 stations revealed the transit system harbors at least 67 types of disease-causing bacteria, bubonic plague and anthrax among them. Evidence of the plague was found in three stations, while anthrax was identified on a railing and in a subway car; researchers said neither posed a threat to subway riders.
Far more common was genetic material from multi-drug resistant bacteria, such as those that cause hospital infections, which was uncovered in more than 400 stations. Other unsavory findings include the DNA of bacteria that cause food poisoning (identified in 215 stations), urinary tract infections (192 stations), meningitis and sepsis (66 stations) and staph infections (37 stations).
A rat on the Times Square subway platform. (Richard Drew/AP)
First reported in the Wall Street Journal, the survey also turned up DNA from over 15,000 more benign organisms, evidence of the system’s diverse ridership, animal, microbial and human. Researchers for the PathoMap project at the Weill Cornell Medical College painstakingly swabbed down turnstiles, benches, railings and ticket kiosks, uncovering microscopic traces of fish, rats, mice and lice. (The cockroach genome has not yet been mapped — otherwise it probably would have turned up as well.) In addition to plague and streptococcus, they also found nearly 500 types of more pleasant bacteria, including organisms that digest toxic waste such as oil and sulfates, making the city more livable.
The human DNA samples they discovered were also telling: Analyzed for racial markers, they painted a picture of the city’s demographics that mirrors census data.
The survey even offered DNA clues into what New Yorkers are eating — mozzarella and sausage from take-out pizza, chickpeas, kimchi, sauerkraut. Weirdly, cucumber DNA was the third-most prevalent found from more complex organisms — right after that of beetles and flies, hopefully not leftovers from riders’ meals.
In an interview with the Wall Street Journal, lead author Christopher E. Mason called the project “a mirror of the people themselves who ride the subway.”
All those bacteria they found? They’re part of the reflection, too. Irrespective of hand sanitizer or frequent bathing, every human body is host to trillions of single-celled organisms not quite our own. In fact, microbial cells outnumber “human” cells 10 to one.
“You are a minority party in the democracy of the body,” Mason said.
Commuters on an L train in New York in 2014. (Lucas Jackson/Reuters)
The PathoMap results are a reflection of the messy, bacteria-infested being that is the average human. But they’re also evidence that a city is more than steel and concrete — it’s an ecosystem.
In in a report published Thursday, researchers said their findings form a “metagenomic map” of New York — the equivalent of a guide to the city’s DNA. This data will be vital for scientists seeking to understand how a built environment like a transit system impacts public health.
“Unintentionally, architects and engineers are creating ecosystems without much thought at all as to whether they are healthy or harmful to humans,” biologist Jessica Green, director of the University of Oregon’s Biology and the Built Environment Center, told the Wall Street Journal.
Green and other researchers see potential for metagenomic maps like Mason’s to help cities track disease, thwart bioterrorism and monitor changes in the urban ecoystem.
For Mason, the map is also a reminder that even an object as industrial as a subway car is teeming with life — and it’s not a bad thing.
“I want [people] to think of it the same way you’d look at a rain forest,” lead author Christopher E. Mason told the New York Times. “Be almost in awe and wonder, effectively, that there are all these species present — and that you’ve been healthy all along.”
More health stories from Morning Mix:
Obama to parents doubting ‘indisputable’ science: ‘Get your kids vaccinated’
Even the pirate Blackbeard offered an employee health-care plan
GNC, Target, Wal-Mart, Walgreens accused of selling adulterated ‘herbals’ |||||
What is a shorter version of the above article? | – Like riding the subway in New York? You're not alone: so do countless bacteria including bubonic plague, anthrax, and E. coli, the Wall Street Journal reports. A new study maps out the subway system's DNA, revealing an underground world packed with microbial diversity. "People don’t look at a subway pole and think, 'It’s teeming with life,'" the study's lead author tells the New York Times. "After this study, they may." But he cautions that most discoveries are quite harmless. Actually, nearly half of DNA found in the 17-month study match no known organism—hardly a surprise, considering that only a few thousand genomes have been mapped so far. And just 0.2% of found microbes come from human DNA. Among other findings: The study shows what New York subway riders are eating, including takeout pizza, chickpeas and kimchi. Weirdly, cucumber DNA "was the third-most prevalent found from more complex organisms," reports the Washington Post. Antibiotic-resistant microbes turned up in 27% of samples, but overall only 12% of found bacteria can be linked to disease. Three stations had "traces of the bacteria that cause bubonic plague," likely caused by rats, says the Journal. But there hasn't been a plague case in New York City for 12 years, the CDC notes. E. coli showed up in 56 stations and bacteria linked to food poisoning in 215 stations. Again, researchers note that these findings don't mean New Yorkers are at risk. And the city's health department seems to agree, saying it "strongly" disputes the "flawed" study. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
context: A person is trying to roll an apple, a ball, a block, and a bottle.
Solution: What is the person trying to do?
Why? This question can be directly answered from the context.
New input: context: A person is trying to stack plates, lamps, flowers, and balls.
Solution: | What are the things that the person is trying to stack? |
Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
--------
Question: Text: Under this there can be varieties of shapes and specialities.
Answer: यो अन्तर स्वरुप, आकार, विशेषता अनेक प्रकारको हुन सक्छ ।
Question: Text: While asleep, cats experience short periods of rapid eye movement sleep often accompanied by muscle twitches, which suggests they are dreaming.
Answer: सुत्दाखेरि, बिरालाहरूले छोटो समयको लागि तिब्र आँखा चलाउने र त्यसपछि प्रायः मांसपेशी खुम्चाउने गर्दछन्, जसले उनीहरू सपना देखिरहेका छन् भन्ने बुझाउँछ ।
Question: Text: Micro investigations centre on the minutiae workings of workers.
Answer: | सूक्ष्म अनुसन्धानहरू कामदारहरूको मसिनो काममा केन्द्रित हुन्छ।
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:اتھارٹی ملک کے سبھی باندھوں کا قومی سطح پر اعداد و شمار جمع کرے گی اور اہم باندھ ناکامیوں کا ریکارڈ رکھے گی۔
Solution: | രാജ്യത്തെ പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട ഡാമുകളുടെ ദേശീയതല ഡാറ്റാബേസും പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട ഡാം തകര്ച്ചകളുടെ റെക്കാര്ഡുകളും കാത്തുസൂക്ഷിക്കും. |
Q: "The Delegation expressed the view that the Cooperation for Development Program should embark on more activities and benefit from the allocation of more funds." to French
****
A: Selon la délégation, le programme de coopération pour le développement devrait prévoir davantage d'activités et bénéficier de fonds plus importants.
Translate to French:
This must happen as a matter of course and must also apply in the global perspective, in development work, in culture and in all areas.
Answer: Cela doit se passer comme cela et doit également s'inscrire dans une perspective globale, dans les travaux de développement, dans la culture et dans tous les domaines.
IN: French:
Pursuant to section 30.16 of the Canadian International Trade Tribunal Act, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal awards Veritaaq Technology House Inc. its reasonable costs incurred in preparing and proceeding with the complaint, which costs are to be paid by the Department of Public Works and Government Services.
OUT: Aux termes de l’article 30.16 de la Loi sur le Tribunal canadien du commerce extérieur, le Tribunal canadien du commerce extérieur accorde à Veritaaq Technology House Inc. le remboursement des frais raisonnables qu’elle a engagés pour la préparation et le traitement de la plainte, ces frais devant être payés par le ministère des Travaux publics et des Services gouvernementaux.
question: 26) Palestine refugees A/58/6 (Sect. --> French.
answer: A/58/6 (Sect.26) Réfugiés de Palestine
Some text: Outre le système normal de prélèvement des HC (voir fig. 9 et 10), il doit être installé un deuxième système de prélèvement des HC comportant un convertisseur, comme illustré à la figure 11.
Translate to English.
Translation: In addition to the usual HC sampling train (see figures 9 and 10), a second HC sampling train shall be installed equipped with a cutter as laid out in figure 11.
Some text: Propositions de modification du règlement d’ exécution ***** 14 11 13
Translate to English.
Translation: | Proposed Amendments to the Regulations ***** |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: مارتین بالاو عکس هایی را از بزرگترین باربی کیو جهان که در ماه آوریل در اروگوئه برگزار شده، منتشر کرده است.
Student: | Martin Balao attended and has pictures courtesy of Valentina, a reader, of the world's largest BBQ held in Uruguay. |
Q:Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: She belongs to no one but the whole world that can understand her language. Her music is appreciated across the globe but it is Singapore, China, Thailand and Britain that have helped to shape her talent. Violinist, Vanessa-Mae, best known for her pioneering mix of pop and classical music, has just completed her Asian tour. She has a magic power that has attracted an audience from around the world but the violin genius has always drawn fans by blazing a new trail. "I don't like playing it safe, I like jumping into new styles," she said. She started her Asian performance tour in China's Hong Kong on September 19 and visited the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumper. The tour, aiming to promote her new album, "The Best of Vanessa-Mae", ends in Thailand's capital Bangkok on September 30. The graceful and beautiful musician has attracted lots of fans in the places she has visited. She said although she enjoys trying out different forms of performance, including fashion shows and singing, she feels more comfortable with her violin. She has promised her fans she will never abandon the classical music that was the foundation of her training. Vanessa-Mae, now 23, first picked up the violin at five. After six months of intensive training in Beijing, he turned professional at 10. it was her fusion of classical and rock in her 1995 album "The Violin Player", that shot the then 17-year-old to international recognition. The record sold 3 million copies worldwide. She has a Chinese-Singaporean mother and a Thai father. She was born in Singapore and grew up in Britain. Vanessa-Mae has released seven albums and plans two more in the near future--first a classical album,, then a pop recording. She has said she wants to perform for the next 10 years, but after that she may settle down with her boyfriend, a 33-year-old wine-dealer from France, and concentrate on writing music.
A: | Question: She has given performance in these forms EXCEPT _ .Options:A playing the violinB fashion showsC singingD playing the pianoAnswer:D |
Instructions: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: 2017ലെ ഭേദഗതിയിലൂടെ എനിമി സ്വത്തിനെ കൈമാറ്റം ചെയ്യുന്നതിനുള്ള നിയമപരമായ വ്യവസ്ഥയും സൃഷ്ടിച്ചു.
Output: | ଏହି ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି ଦ୍ୱାରା ବହୁ ଦଶନ୍ଧୀ ଧରି ବେକାର ହୋଇ ପଡ଼ିରହିଥିବା ଅଚଳ ଶତୃ ସମ୍ପତ୍ତିର ମୁଦ୍ରୀକରଣ ହୋଇପାରିବ । ଏହାର ବିକ୍ରୟରୁ ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ ଧନର ଉପଯୋଗ ବିକାଲ ଏବଂ ସମାଜ କଲ୍ୟାଣ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ରମରେ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ । |
instruction:
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
question:
We face momentous decisions with important consequences throughout our lives, and we have strategies for dealing with these decisions.
answer:
לאורך חיינו, אנו עומדים בפני החלטות גורליות בעלות תוצאות משמעותיות. ויש לנו דרכים להתמודד עם ההחלטות הללו.
question:
It allows us to talk. Anybody can talk to anybody.
answer:
היא מאפשרת לנו לדבר. כולם יכולים לדבר עם כולם.
question:
So I went and did the only thing I could. I studied it.
answer:
| אז קמתי ועשיתי את הדבר היחיד שיכולתי: למדתי את זה.
|
CONTEXT: Tom threw his schoolbag down to Ray after *he* reached the top of the stairs.
Multi-choice question: Do "Tom" and "he" have the same meaning?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
yes
CONTEXT: Our mistress hired a room for my crippled sister Nelly , and she gave her knitting and needlework when *she* was able to do it, and when she was ill she sent her dinners and many nice comfortable things and was like a mother to her.
Multi-choice question: Do "Nelly" and "she" have the same meaning?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
yes
CONTEXT: The foxes are getting in at night and attacking the chickens . *They* have gotten very bold.
Multi-choice question: Do "the chickens" and "They" have the same meaning?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no
CONTEXT: Anna did a lot better than her good friend Lucy on the test because *she* had studied so hard.
Multi-choice question: Do "Lucy" and "she" have the same meaning?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
| no |
Q:Give me the correct facts to answer this: what movies has scarlett johansson played in?
A: | Fall |
Problem: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Where does the artist who released the album Iteration now live ?
A: Los Angeles, California.
Problem: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Who was the director of the 2014 American historical drama thriller film with which David Kwong was involved?
A: Morten Tyldum
Problem: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Which film by an American director, born on December 18, 1946, won an Oscar?
A: Schindler's List
Problem: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? The Reunion, released in which year, an American action film, starring Boyd Holbrook, an American actor and fashion model?
A: | 2011 |
Question: Two countries situated at different latitudes are exposed to climate change. Iceland is located closer to the North Pole, while Ecuador is located near the Equator. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which country won't have higher than average temperatures?
Answer: Ecuador
[Q]: Ben and Mike both studied earthquakes, while Mike was more interested specifically in mantle melting and related phenomena. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which person didn't learn that the subducting plate increases as it sinks into the hot mantle?
****
[A]: Ben
input: Please answer the following: Bend village was located 20 miles away from Mound village. People in Bend village used gasoline powered vehicles, while Mound village used only electrical vehicles. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which village emitted more harmful materials?
++++++++++
output: Bend
Please answer this: Ken is an avid mountain climber. This year he reached the summits of two mountains, mountain A and mountain B. Mountain A is only 5000 ft tall while mountain B is 15000 ft tall. He has also learned a fun fact that water boils faster and at lower temperature at low atmospheric pressure. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Would mountain B summit be considered high altitude or low altitude?
++++++++
Answer: high altitude
Problem: Albert is a scientist who travels the planet looking for new species to discover and analyze. While on a safari in Australia, Albert discovered two new species of live-bearing tetrapods. In the first species, species A, the adult individuals had high body mass on average. In the second species, species B, the adult individuals had low body mass on average. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which species will have smaller broods?
A: species A
input: Please answer the following: Peter decided to sugar mangoes, ginger, pineapples, peaches to preserve them for next spring. He also bought blueberries and raspberries to eat fresh. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which fruit had a higher sugar content, ginger or raspberries?
++++++++++
output: | ginger |
Detailed Instructions: The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.
Problem:PersonX goes PersonX's ways
Solution: | to walk on the prettiest trail |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ସାରା ବିଶ୍ୱକୁ ଭଗବାନ ବୁଦ୍ଧ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ଉପଦେଶ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବାର ଅମୂଲ୍ୟ ଉପହାର ଆମର ଭୂମି ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ କରିଛି ।
Output: | নিরন্তরবিশ্ব শান্তি প্রতিষ্ঠার ক্ষেত্রে বর্তমানে বৃহত্তম চ্যালেঞ্জ কিন্তু জাতিতে জাতিতে সংঘর্ষ নয়, সংঘাত ও সংঘর্ষের মূল কারণ লুকিয়ে রয়েছে চিন্তাভাবনা ও মানসিকতার মধ্যে যার থেকে জন্ম নিয়েছে হিংসা ও ঘৃণা। |
Answer the following question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: As Julie kept asking question after question, all I could think of was how desperately I needed a normal, healthy relationship. As far as most of my relationships went, mine with Julie was great. But it was great in all the wrong places. There really wasn't much more to it than sex. Even though it was a mind-numbing, bathe-in-gasoline-to-slough-the-shame-from-my-soul kind of sex, it didn't matter. At the end of the day we were just objects to each other. We couldn't talk about anything else. We'd tried before, but it had usually led to an afternoon of power-fucking in every changing room on Rodeo Drive. It was a fun ride, but nothing more. And like every great ride, Julie was beautiful, fast, and could turn on a dime in the blink of an eye. "I don't understand, Dingo." I couldn't tell if it was the 12 stitches over my eye giving me the headache or Julie's prattling. I bit off a stretch of red tape and put it over the empty socket where my taillight should have been while I balanced the phone between my shoulder and swollen cheek. "Julie, I told you. Darby took the box." "I get that, but--." "The box my dad hand-carved just before he died." I could feel the two edges of skin stitched together pull at each other every time my jaw moved. "Yes, yes, and the box protects your family's dirty little secret or your mother's pride and joy or whatever the hell it is you're calling it this week." "Hey, I told you not to go digging--. " "I don't care what it is, Dingo! I couldn't give a shit about that damn box or what's inside. The only thing I want to know is what the fuck your ex-wife was doing there." So there it was. And I thought she was jealous just because somebody else got to beat the living crap out of me for a change. "Julie, I didn't even know she was in town until after I was in the hospital." Question: Who character thought to be annoing? Options: A. not enough information B. Julie C. His ex-wife D. Darby
Answer: | B |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
PROBLEM: Macromedia expands J2EE pitch Macromedia plans to release on Monday the first major extension for Flex, server software introduced earlier this year as part of a drive to expand use of the company #39;s Flash format.
SOLUTION: Sci/Tech
PROBLEM: US Global's Holmes Mines Commodity Stocks NEW YORK (Reuters) - Frank Holmes would have loved to become a boxer, but he hung up his gloves at an early age and took a jab at money management instead.
SOLUTION: Business
PROBLEM: Oil hits \$47 as supply worries LONDON - Oil prices hit \$47 a barrel yesterday, the highest level in a month, as China showed no let-up in its strong import growth and US Gulf producers reported damage to offshore rigs from Hurricane Ivan.
SOLUTION: | Business
|
Question: Information: - Tim Christensen (born 2 July 1974 in Copenhagen) is a Danish singer/songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He is both the singer, guitarist and songwriter of the Danish band Dizzy Mizz Lizzy (19881998, 2010, 2014current) and a solo artists who has to date released four studio albums, two EPs and two live DVDs. - Parlophone Limited (also known as Parlophone Records) is a German-British record label that was founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. The British branch of the company was formed in 1923 as The Parlophone Co. Ltd., which developed a reputation in the 1920s as a leading jazz record label. In 1926, the Columbia Graphophone Company acquired Parlophone's business, name and releases. Columbia Graphophone later merged with the Gramophone Company in 1931 to become Electric & Musical Industries Limited (EMI). George Martin joined EMI in 1950 as assistant label manager, taking over as manager in 1955. Martin produced and released a mix of product including comedy recordings of the Goons, the pianist Mrs Mills, and teen idol Adam Faith. - The Gramophone Company, based in the United Kingdom, was one of the early recording companies, and was the parent organisation for the famous "His Master's Voice" (HMV) label. Although the company merged with the Columbia Graphophone Company in 1931 to form Electric and Musical Industries Limited (EMI), its name "The Gramophone Company Limited" continued in the UK into the 1970s, appearing on sleeves and labels of records (such as "The Dark Side of the Moon" by Pink Floyd, vinyl copies of which bear the copyright notice "©1973 The Gramophone Company, Ltd."). - Sir George Henry Martin (3 January 19268 March 2016) was an English record producer, arranger, composer, conductor, audio engineer and musician. He was referred to as the "Fifth Beatle", including by Paul McCartney, in reference to his extensive involvement on each of the Beatles' original albums. Martin had 30 number-one hit singles in the United Kingdom and 23 number-one hits in the United States. - Carl Lindström A.G. was a global record company founded in 1893 and based in Berlin, Germany. Founded by Carl Lindström (18691932), a Swedish inventor living in Berlin, it originally produced phonographs or gramophones with the brand names "Parlograph" and "Parlophon" and eventually began producing records as well. It became the holding company for Odeon Records, Parlophone Records (originally "Parlophon"), Beka Records, Okeh Records, Fonotipia Records, Lyrophon, Homophon, and other labels. Lindström sold the company to Max Straus (Odeon co-founder), but Lindström remained with the company as an engineer and inventor. - Gladys Mills, née Gladys Jordan (29 August 1918 24 February 1978), known as Mrs Mills, was an English pianist who was active in the 1960s and 1970s, and who released many records. Her repertoire included many sing-along and party tunes made popular in the music hall. - Honeyburst is the second studio album by Danish singer - songwriter Tim Christensen , released on 1 September 2003 on CD and vinyl . The vinyl edition of the album was re-released through the record label Parlophone on April 19 , 2014 . - Terence "Terry" Nelhams-Wright (23 June 1940 8 March 2003), known as Adam Faith, was a British teen idol, singer, actor and financial journalist. He was one of the most charted acts of the 1960s. He became the first UK artist to lodge his initial seven hits in the Top 5. He was also one of the first UK acts to record original songs regularly. - EMI (officially EMI Group Limited, originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries and often known as EMI Records and EMI Music) was a British multinational conglomerate founded in March 1931 and was based in London. At the time of its break-up in 2012, it was the fourth-largest business group and family of record labels in the recording industry and was one of the big four record companies (now the big three). Its EMI Records Ltd. group of record labels included EMI Records, Parlophone, Virgin Records and Capitol Records. EMI also had a major publishing arm, EMI Music Publishingalso based in London with offices globally. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Dizzy Mizz Lizzy is an alternative rock band from Denmark that was formed in 1988 by Tim Christensen (vocals, guitar, songwriter), Martin Nielsen (bass guitar) and Søren Friis (drums). Between 1994 and 1997, they were highly successful in Denmark and Japan, heading the early 1990s rock revival in Denmark. Christensen would later explain the band's success as follows: "The Dizzy records were a mild version of what took place in Seattle with a delay of two years, and therefore perfect for Denmark," referring to the grunge movement. However, they lacked an entrance to the UK and US like the modern Danish rock bands do. After disbanding in 1998, the group went on a reunion tour from 18 March through to 29 September 2010 in Denmark and Japan before again disbanding amicably. Late 2014, they announced a second reunion, resumed touring, and recorded their third studio album "Forward in Reverse", due for release on April 29, 2016. Since 2000, Christensen is also an accomplished solo artist. - A record label or record company is a brand or trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. Often, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos; conducts talent scouting and development of new artists ("artists and repertoire" or "A&R"); and maintains contracts with recording artists and their managers. The term "record label" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information. - In a modern sense, comedy (from the , "kmidía") refers to any discourse or work generally intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, television, film, and stand-up comedy. The origins of the term are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. The theatrical genre of Greek comedy can be described as a dramatic performance which pits two groups or societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict. Northrop Frye depicted these two opposing sides as a "Society of Youth" and a "Society of the Old". A revised view characterizes the essential agon of comedy as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes. In this struggle, the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority, and is left with little choice but to take recourse in ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter. - The Columbia Graphophone Company was one of the earliest gramophone companies in the United Kingdom. As Columbia Records, it became a successful label in the 1950s and 1960s, but was eventually replaced by the newly created EMI Records, as part of an EMI label consolidation. This in turn was absorbed by the Parlophone Records unit of Warner Music Group. - A pianist is an individual musician who plays the piano. Most forms of Western music can make use of the piano. Consequently, pianists have a wide variety of repertoire and styles to choose from, including traditionally classical music, Jazz, blues and all sorts of popular music, including rock music. Most pianists can, to a certain extent, play other keyboard-related instruments such as the synthesizer, harpsichord, celesta and the organ and keyboard. Perhaps the greatest pianist of all time was Franz Liszt, whose piano mastery was described by Anton Rubinstein: "In comparison with Liszt, all other pianists are children". - A multi-instrumentalist is a musician who plays two or more musical instruments at a professional level. Multi-instrumentalists who play closely related instruments, a practice known as doubling are common in orchestra (e.g., flute players who double on piccolo and percussion players, who play snare drum, cymbals, bass drum, etc.), in jazz (e.g., saxophone players who double on clarinet or flute; or double bass players who also play electric bass); in music theatre pit orchestras (e.g., reed players who are required to play numerous reed instruments); and in other areas of classical music (e.g., church piano players are often expected to play the church's pipe organ or Hammond organ as well). Popular music composers and songwriters are often multi-instrumentalists. In pop and rock, it is more common than in classical or jazz for performers to be multi-instrumentalists on instruments that are not from the same family: it is common for pop and rock musicians to play both guitar and keyboards. Many bluegrass musicians are multi-instrumentalists. Some musicians' unions or associations specify a higher rate of pay for musicians who double on two or more instruments for a performance or recording. - Copenhagen (, ); ) is the capital and most populated city of Denmark. It has a municipal population of 591,481 and a larger urban population of 1,280,371. The Copenhagen metropolitan area has just over 2 million inhabitants. The city is situated on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand; another small portion of the city is located on Amager, and is separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the strait of Øresund. The Øresund Bridge connects the two cities by rail and road. What object entity has the relation of 'record label' with the subject 'honeyburst'? Choices: - album - columbia graphophone company - conflict - denmark - emi - emi records - english - europe - japan - label - labels - music hall - odeon records - okeh records - parlophone - parlophone records - pop - record - rock music - studio album - the beatles - united kingdom
Answer: | emi records |
Given the following passage "A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a historical Jewish population, they belong to the same ethnic group. The research demonstrates the endogamy of the Jewish population in Europe and lends further credence to the idea of Ashkenazi Jews as an ethnic group. Moreover, though intermarriage among Jews of Ashkenazi descent has become increasingly common, many Haredi Jews, particularly members of Hasidic or Hareidi sects, continue to marry exclusively fellow Ashkenazi Jews. This trend keeps Ashkenazi genes prevalent and also helps researchers further study the genes of Ashkenazi Jews with relative ease. It is noteworthy that these Haredi Jews often have extremely large families.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where are many Ashkenazi Jews from?
Answer: | Europe |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'.
Example: Sentence1: Rick grew up in a troubled household. Sentence2: He never found good support in family, and turned to gangs. Sentence3: It wasn't long before Rick got shot in a robbery. Sentence4: The incident caused him to turn a new leaf.
Sentence5: He is happy now.
Output: Yes
As mentioned in fourth sentence, the incident turned a new leaf to Rick's life; so, he must be happy now.
New input case for you: Sentence1: I had a job interview last week. Sentence2: My girlfriend helped me pick out a new tie. Sentence3: We went to the store and looked for hours. Sentence4: I found three I liked.
Sentence5: I bought all of them.
Output: | Yes |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[EX Q]: ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਉਸਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਰੌਸ਼ਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਤੁਸੀ ਦੇਖਿਆ ਹੈ, ਦੋ ਦਿਨ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਹੀ ਆਂਚਲ ਠਾਕੁਰ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੀਇੰਗ ਵਿਚ ਹੁਣ ਤੱਕ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮੈਡਲ ਦਿਵਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਦਿਨ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਮਾਨੁਸ਼ੀ ਛਿੱਲਰ ਨੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਰੌਸ਼ਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ।
[EX A]: Indian youths have that capability that wherever they have gone they have brought laurels for the country and for themselves. You have seen that just two days ago Anchal Thakur has won the first international medal for India so far in the sports of skiing. A few days ago Manushi Chhillar had brought laurels for the country.
[EX Q]: ਮੈਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਕਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ ਕਿ ਅਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ 18 ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਪਿੰਡ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਸਨ , ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹੁੰਚੀ ਸੀ । ਤੁਸੀਂ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਹੈਰਾਨ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਓਗੇ ਕਿ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲਗਭਗ 13 ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਪਿੰਡ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਸਨ । ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ 13 ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਵੀ 5 ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਪਿੰਡ ਨਾਰਥ ਈਸਟ ਦੇ ਸਨ । ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਜ ਪੂਰਣਤਾ ’ਤੇ ਹੈ ।
[EX A]: I often saythat there were 18,000 such villages in the country where there was no electricity even so many years after the independence. You would be surprised to know that 13,000 out of these villages were located in Eastern India.
[EX Q]: ਮਹੰਤ ਚੰਦ ਨਾਥ ਦੇ ਅਕਾਲ ਚਲਾਣੇ ’ਤੇ ਦੁੱਖ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ ਨੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਭਾ ਐੱਮ.
[EX A]: | The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has condoled the demise of Lok Sabha MP Mahant Chand Nath.
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In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story.
Q: Sentence 1: Katie was going to the mall to meet her friends. Sentence 2: On the way, she got a phone call from her sister. Sentence 3: Her sister needed a babysitter. Sentence 4: Katie decided she would babysit instead of going to the mall. Sentence 5: She called her friends to say she wouldn't make it to the mall.
A: The Cancelled Trip to the Mall
****
Q: Sentence 1: Some friends and I went to an amusement park. Sentence 2: They wanted to get on the roller coaster. Sentence 3: I hated roller coasters as a kid, but I was an adult now. Sentence 4: When I got on the ride, I screamed like a baby. Sentence 5: I never got on a roller coaster again.
A: The Roller Coaster
****
Q: Sentence 1: The bride smiled at the groom. Sentence 2: She was missing a tooth. Sentence 3: The groom thought that was cute. Sentence 4: He remembered that moment. Sentence 5: He shared it at her funeral.
A: | Bride
****
|
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct option for the given question. Write down the answer index: 'A' or 'B'.
Example input: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? (A) Jacob (B) Benny
Example output: A
Example explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is A.
Q: Sentence: An elephant can't run as fast as a lion. Question: If both animals run on the open plain for the same amount of time, which will have went the shorter distance? (A) elephant (B) lion
A: | A |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Q: Acharya_Institute_of_Technology | president | "B.M. Reddy"
Acharya_Institute_of_Technology | city | Bangalore
Acharya_Institute_of_Technology | country | "India"
Acharya_Institute_of_Technology | state | Karnataka
Acharya_Institute_of_Technology | campus | "In Soldevanahalli, Acharya Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan Road, Hessarghatta Main Road, Bangalore – 560090."
Acharya_Institute_of_Technology | affiliation | Visvesvaraya_Technological_University
A: The Acharya Institute of Technology's campus is located in Soldevanahalli, Acharya Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan Road, Hessarghatta Main Road, Bangalore, Karnatka, 560090, India. Its president is B.M. Reddy and it is affiliated to the Visvesvaraya Technological University.
****
Q: Madison_County,_Indiana | largestCity | Anderson,_Indiana
A: Anderson is the largest city in Madison County, Indiana.
****
Q: New_York | language | French_language
A: | The French Language can be heard in New York.
****
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: In the technique of atomic absorption spectrometry, the use of an electrothermal atomizer instead of the flame provides:
Options: <0> Greater accuracy <1> Greater precision. <2> Greater sample consumption <3> Longer analysis times. <4> Greater sensitivity
Output: | chemistry |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Input: What do we have to do in life?
Output: | ما در زندگی چه کاری داریم؟ |
input question: Brad and Dale went to the doctor for a check up. Brad did some blood tests and found out he has very high cholesterol levels, while his partner Dale had normal cholesterol levels, and was very healthy. Brad got scared and started worrying. Which friend had a decreased blood flow????
output answer: Brad
input question: Different societies take care of their young differently. It often boils down to economic activities. For example, take two locations, location A and location B. Location A is a large city where life is hectic. Children are usually raised here according to classical attachment. On the other hand, location B is in the countryside where people get to see each other more often. Location B is essentially an alloparenting community. Would a child have a single or multiple caregives in location A????
output answer: single
input question: The Malegese Ocean is primarily connected to one river. This river is next to Hilda's farm that she has lived on for decades. Ever since she was a child, she was taught that it's important to dump excess fertilizer into the river. So, that's what she does whenever she has leftover fertilizer she isn't going to use. The Dundrin Ocean is connected to many rivers. However, these rivers are located primarily in uninhabited and natural areas of the world. There is one farm near the Dundrin, though, which is owned by Luke. Luke never disposes of any of his garbage in the ocean or rivers near his farm, and he chooses instead to store excess fertilizer for the future or properly dispose of his trash. Which ocean would it be easier to catch a fish in????
output answer: The Dundrin
input question: Spain and Italy participated in a global warming global forum this year. it turns out that Spain uses lots of fossil fuel and natural gas for their economy, while Italy relies on ecological alternatives. Which country caused the reduction in wildlife population????
output answer: | Spain |
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
Input: Consider Input: PersonX spends ___ away
Output: money
Input: Consider Input: PersonX gives the ___ a appearance
Output: picture
Input: Consider Input: PersonX takes ___ home
| Output: puppies
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
See one example below:
Problem: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Solution: No
Explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Problem: We were cornered in a sort of way already. But these butchers up the cavern had been surprised, they were probably scared, and they had no special weapons, only those little hatchets of theirs. And that way lay escape. Their sturdy little forms--ever so much shorter and thicker than the mooncalf herds--were scattered up the slope in a way that was eloquent of indecision. I had the moral advantage of a mad bull in a street. But for all that, there seemed a tremendous crowd of them. Very probably there was. Those Selenites down the cleft had certainly some infernally long spears. It might be they had other surprises for us.... But, confound it! if we charged up the cave we should let them up behind us, and if we didn't those little brutes up the cave would probably get reinforced. Heaven alone knew what tremendous engines of warfare--guns, bombs, terrestrial torpedoes--this unknown world below our feet, this vaster world of which we had only pricked the outer cuticle, might not presently send up to our destruction. It became clear the only thing to do was to charge! It became clearer as the legs of a number of fresh Selenites appeared running down the cavern towards us. <sep>Where are the Selenites in relation to the narrator?<sep>Beneath
Solution: | No |
Who is they in the following sentence?
The University declared holiday to students because they were worried about them. | The University |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
Police officers confiscated his digital camera and took away his journalist certificate. | 警察没收了他的数码相机并拿走了他的记者证。 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
Problem:The number of cancer survivors continues to increase due to the aging and growth of the population and improvements in early detection and treatment. In order for the public health community to better serve these survivors, the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute collaborated to estimate the number of current and future cancer survivors using data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program registries. In addition, current treatment patterns for the most common cancer types are described based on information in the National Cancer Data Base and the SEER and SEER-Medicare linked databases; treatment-related side effects are also briefly described. Nearly 14.5 million Americans with a history of cancer were alive on January 1, 2014; by January 1, 2024, that number will increase to nearly 19 million. The 3 most common prevalent cancers among males are prostate cancer (43%), colorectal cancer (9%), and melanoma (8%), and those among females are cancers of the breast (41%), uterine corpus (8%), and colon and rectum (8%). The age distribution of survivors varies substantially by cancer type. For example, the majority of prostate cancer survivors (62%) are aged 70 years or older, whereas less than one-third (32%) of melanoma survivors are in this older age group. It is important for clinicians to understand the unique medical and psychosocial needs of cancer survivors and to proactively assess and manage these issues. There are a growing number of resources that can assist patients, caregivers, and health care providers in navigating the various phases of cancer survivorship.
Solution: | Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2014. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary.
Q: This chips are perfect for a snack without having greasy fingers leftover. All the flavors are great with my favorite being the vinegar and sea salt.
A: | Great Chip |
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The first commutator DC electric motor capable of turning machinery was invented by the British scientist William Sturgeon in 1832. Following Sturgeon's work, a commutator-type direct-current electric motor made with the intention of commercial use was built by the American inventor Thomas Davenport, which he patented in 1837. The motors ran at up to 600 revolutions per minute, and powered machine tools and a printing press. Due to the high cost of primary battery power, the motors were commercially unsuccessful and Davenport went bankrupt. Several inventors followed Sturgeon in the development of DC motors but all encountered the same battery power cost issues. No electricity distribution had been developed at the time. Like Sturgeon's motor, there was no practical commercial market for these motors."????
output answer: What is another name for DC motors?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Many early LDs were not manufactured properly; sometimes a substandard adhesive was used to sandwich together the two sides of the disc.[citation needed] The adhesive contained impurities that were able to penetrate the lacquer seal layer and chemically attack the metalized reflective aluminium layer, causing it to oxidize and lose its reflective characteristics. This was a problem that was termed "laser rot" among LD enthusiasts, also called "color flash" internally by LaserDisc-pressing plants. Some forms of laser rot could appear as black spots that looked like mold or burned plastic which cause the disc to skip and the movie to exhibit excessive speckling noise. But, for the most part, rotted discs could actually appear perfectly fine to the naked eye."????
output answer: What part of the laser disc was most likely to cause failure of the device?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR. It was, by 1961, the third largest producer of petroleum due to new discoveries in the Volga-Urals region and Siberia, trailing only the United States and Saudi Arabia. In 1974, there were 475 institutes of higher education in the republic providing education in 47 languages to some 23,941,000 students. A network of territorially-organized public-health services provided health care. After 1985, the restructuring policies of the Gorbachev administration relatively liberalised the economy, which had become stagnant since the late 1970s, with the introduction of non-state owned enterprises such as cooperatives. The effects of market policies led to the failure of many enterprises and total instability by 1990."????
output answer: In what country were there nearly 24 million students in the 1970s?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "After Cassander's death in 298 BCE, however, Demetrius, who still maintained a sizable loyal army and fleet, invaded Macedon, seized the Macedonian throne (294) and conquered Thessaly and most of central Greece (293-291). He was defeated in 288 BC when Lysimachus of Thrace and Pyrrhus of Epirus invaded Macedon on two fronts, and quickly carved up the kingdom for themselves. Demetrius fled to central Greece with his mercenaries and began to build support there and in the northern Peloponnese. He once again laid siege to Athens after they turned on him, but then struck a treaty with the Athenians and Ptolemy, which allowed him to cross over to Asia minor and wage war on Lysimachus' holdings in Ionia, leaving his son Antigonus Gonatas in Greece. After initial successes, he was forced to surrender to Seleucus in 285 and later died in captivity. Lysimachus, who had seized Macedon and Thessaly for himself, was forced into war when Seleucus invaded his territories in Asia minor and was defeated and killed in 281 BCE at the Battle of Corupedium, near Sardis. Seleucus then attempted to conquer Lysimachus' European territories in Thrace and Macedon, but he was assassinated by Ptolemy Ceraunus ("the thunderbolt"), who had taken refuge at the Seleucid court and then had himself acclaimed as king of Macedon. Ptolemy was killed when Macedon was invaded by Gauls in 279, his head stuck on a spear and the country fell into anarchy. Antigonus II Gonatas invaded Thrace in the summer of 277 and defeated a large force of 18,000 Gauls. He was quickly hailed as king of Macedon and went on to rule for 35 years."????
output answer: | Which Macedonian conqueror did not die in 298 BCE? |
Q: If I tell you that Hormones control many cell activities and are important in the chemical equilibrium of the body, and ask you the question "hormones control many cell activities and are important to what?", is the correct answer "h2o"?
A: | No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Problem:Passage: During World War II, Richmond developed rapidly as a heavy industrial town, chiefly devoted to shipbuilding. Its major activity now is as a seaport, with 26 million tons of goods shipped through Port Richmond in 1993, mostly oil and petroleum products. Chevron USA has a major oil refinery in the city, with a storage capacity of 15 million barrels (2,400 m). The Social Security Administration employs over 1,000 at its regional office and program service center in Downtown Richmond. Kaiser Permanente's Richmond Medical Center hospital in the Downtown Richmond is one of the largest employers in the city. Galaxy Desserts is run and operated in the city. Vetrazzo, an award-winning green business that manufactures Recycled Glass Countertops out of waste glass such as beer bottles and old traffic lights, is located in the refurbished Ford Assembly Plant. Treeskunk Productions a video game animation studio is based in the town. Bay View recording studios are located in the city, and have worked with artists such as Smash Mouth. Photon Films, LLC, a video production and editing studio, is located in Harborfront area along the southeast shoreline.
Link Information: The port was constructed in the 1980s Question: When was the port at Port Richmond constructed?
Solution: | Answer: the 1980s |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence: While Ballard recuperates in the hospital , the released spirits , unharmed from the nuclear explosion , attack the city .
Verb: recuperates
Student: | who was recuperating? |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Example Input: W: What's wrong, Peter? M: Can you believe this? I locked my keys in the car and I have to go to the airport to pick up my aunt. W: So, what are you going to do? M: I don't know. Do you think I could borrow your car for a few hours? W: I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. M: Well, could you drive me home then? I have spare keys there. W: That's no problem. M: Do you have a quarter for the phone? My wallet's in the car, too. W: Here you are. Anything else? M: No, that's it. I really appreciate it., Question: What happened to the man?
Example Output: He lost his car keys.
Example Input: W: Hello, Bill. You are reading the novel again. M: Yes, I will never be tired of it. I have read three times. I can always learn something new from it every time I read it. W: Really? Who's the writer? M: Charles Dickens. I think he's a great English writer. What about you? W: So do I. He is also my favorite foreign writer. What do you think about it? M: It's exciting. W: Where did you buy it? M: In the Rese Bookshop. W: I don't know where it is. Is it far from here? M: No. Only 10 minutes' walk from here. Next to the People's Cinema. W: Oh. I see. I am going there to get one, too. Thank you. M: You are welcome., Question: What will the woman do next?
Example Output: She will go to the library to borrow a copy of the novel.
Example Input: Man: Hey, hey, neighbor. What are you doing with my trees? My wife planted that tree 25 years ago. Get off that ladder. Neighbor: Listen. Even though the trees are in your yard, some of the branches hang over into mine, and I am getting sick and tired of raking up your leaves and picking up all the branches that fall off during storms throughout the year. And the walnuts off this tree ... they litter my yard and damage my lawnmower when I cut the grass. And my dog eats them, and he ends up with terrible diarrhea. Man: Still. You can't cut off those branches. Neighbor: Watch me. It's completely legal. I check the city code and law regarding this issue, and I am well within my rights. Man: I'm not sure about that. Anyway, It's just not right. You didn't say anything to us about it ... Neighbor: I don't have to. Man: Yeah, but you could have said something. Anything! I mean I want to stay on friendly terms with you, but the basic courtesy of informing your neighbors is the least you could have done. Neighbor: Okay. I'm cutting down your branches. You've been informed ... now, stand back! Man: Hey. Don't expect an invitation to our next barbecue or book club! Neighbor: See if I care. Hey, what are you doing? Stop shaking the ladder. You're acting juvenile now. Help!, Question: What do you think happens at the end of the conversation?
Example Output: | The men get together for a barbecue.
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Determine whether there has been any questions asked by the speaker in the dialogue or not. If there has been a question in the dialogue then the output Yes otherwise output No.
May I have the menu , please ? Sure . Here you go .
| No |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story such that it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story.
Example: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly.
Example solution: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event.
Example explanation: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event.
Problem: Title: The Perfect Proposal. Sentence 1: Jim and Nancy had been together forever. Sentence 2: Marriage had always crossed Nancy's mind. Sentence 3: She never wanted to pressure Jim though. Sentence 4: One day she got home to a romantic dinner and candles.
| Solution: Jim dropped to one knee and proposed and she said yes. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Arab parties are expected to get 7 or 8 seats.
Output: | Pihak Arab dijangka mendapat 7 atau 8 kerusi. |
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: To research how characteristics are passed from parents to offspring, Mendel needed to control pollination. Pollination is the fertilization step in the sexual reproduction of plants. Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the male gametes of plants. They are produced by a male flower part called the anther (see Figure below ). Pollination occurs when pollen is transferred from the anther to the stigma of the same or another flower. The stigma is a female part of a flower. It passes the pollen grains to female gametes in the ovary. Q: What is the fertilization step in the sexual reproduction of plants? A:
OPTIONS:
- hibernation
- Fornications
- evolution
- pollination
Answer: pollination
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What happens when turgid cells in a nonwoody tissue push against each other? A:
OPTIONS:
- the tissue dies
- the tissue melts
- the tissues merge
- the tissue stiffens
Answer: the tissue stiffens
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Polar compounds, such as water, are compounds that have a partial negative charge on one side of each molecule and a partial positive charge on the other side. All polar compounds contain polar bonds (although not all compounds that contain polar bonds are polar. ) In a polar bond, two atoms share electrons unequally. One atom attracts the shared electrons more strongly, so it has a partial negative charge. The other atom attracts the shared electrons less strongly, so it is has a partial positive charge. In a water molecule, the oxygen atom attracts the shared electrons more strongly than the hydrogen atoms do. This explains why the oxygen side of the water molecule has a partial negative charge and the hydrogen side of the molecule has a partial positive charge. Q: All polar compounds contain what type of bonds? A:
OPTIONS:
- balanced
- strong
- weak
- polar
Answer: | polar |
Teacher:You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: You know, we have a fairly interesting situation right now.
Student: | می دانید ، ما الآن یک موقعیت نسبتا جالب داریم. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc.
To try other flavors of cookie spoons
| add other extracts flavors, or things like lavender or herbs |
(Question)
I have known, and admired, Julia Busuttil Nishimura, for many years now and always felt connected through our love of Italian food, Tuscany (Julia lived in Florence and in Orbetello, just 10 minutes away from where we lived in Porto Ercole while I was writing Acquacotta) and Japan. So I have been eagerly awaiting her debut cookbook, Ostro: The Pleasure that Comes From Slowing Down and Cooking with Simple Ingredients, and it is a beauty — it is full of food I want to make and eat. It’s also a joy to look at, as it is presented so beautifully with photographs of Julia (and often her darling little boy Haruki) at home and tables full with food that look Caravaggesque. I have already made her everyday banana loaf, several times, after years of searching for my ideal everyday cake, it is now my go-to banana loaf. I tested her ricciarelli (soft almond cookies from Siena) and pork braised in milk (a classic Italian dish that I have always loved) when she was writing the book and I have long-known her absolutely wonderful, incredibly moist lemon olive oil cake (which is also divine with blood oranges). I absolutely love her homemade approach to everything, including all the wonderful handmade pasta like trofie and orecchiette (look at those beautiful dishes below), but also things like classic tiramisu — homemade savoiardi, homemade mascarpone (yes and yes, I absolutely believe that for the freshest, most delicious mascarpone, it needs to be homemade especially if you live outside of Italy). Yes, these are all things you can also buy in a packet, but Julia’s point is, it is a pleasure to make these things by hand, and the ingredients are so simple — water, flour, cream, eggs, — you probably have them all in your house already. She is a woman after my own heart. Her book inspires you to give it a go. Julia believes that Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. simple food is good B. Less ingredients is more C. not enough information D. balance is key
(Answer)
B
(Question)
WASHINGTON — U.S. President Donald Trump disclosed in a financial report filed with the government’s ethics watchdog Tuesday that he had reimbursed his personal lawyer more than $100,000 for unspecified expenses. In his annual financial disclosure form, which was released by the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) on Wednesday, Trump acknowledged that he had “fully reimbursed” his personal lawyer, Michael Cohen, in the range of $100,000 to $250,000 in 2016. Trump’s lawyers have previously said the president reimbursed Cohen for $130,000 Cohen paid to adult film star Stormy Daniels in the final weeks of the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign to keep her quiet about a sexual tryst she said she had with Trump 10 years earlier. Trump has denied the affair but recently confirmed reimbursing Cohen through a monthly retainer to stop “false and extortionist accusations” made by Daniels about an affair. Cohen has also acknowledged making the payment. The disclosure said that while the payment to Cohen was not a “reportable” liability, Trump chose to list it “in the interest of transparency.” It did not say why Trump had left it out of his 2017 financial disclosure documents, though one of the president’s lawyers, Rudy Giuliani, has said that Trump didn’t know about the payment when he reported his finances last year. The Office of Government Ethics, in a letter to Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, said it had determined that the payment to Cohen constituted a loan that should have been reported. However, it said the information Trump provided in his latest financial form met “the disclosure requirements for a reportable liability” under the Ethics in Government Act. Under the Ethics in Government Act, top government officials are required to report all debts in excess of $10,000 during the previous reporting period. “Knowingly or willfully” falsifying or failing to file reports carries civil and criminal penalties. Trump listed several hundred million dollars in liabilities in his financial report. Critics seized on... Who did lawyers say the president reimbursed lawyers for money paid to? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Joan Rivers B. Stormy Daniels the adult film star C. Brooke Shields D. not enough information
(Answer)
B
(Question)
The political landscape in the United States looks a bit different in the wake of Tuesday's Senate election victory by Democrat Doug Jones in Alabama. In an outcome few could have imagined several weeks ago, Jones defeated controversial Republican candidate Roy Moore, who had the backing of President Donald Trump. In the wake of Jones' victory, Democrats are more confident about success in next year's congressional midterm elections, and Republicans are looking for a way to rebound. Late Tuesday, Jones paid tribute to the voters and staffers who supported him in his longshot victory over Moore. "This campaign has been about common courtesy and decency and making sure everyone in this state, regardless of which ZIP code you live in, is going to get a fair shake in life!" he told supporters. Moore was unable to overcome allegations of sexual misconduct stemming back decades involving several women who were teenagers at the time while Moore was in his 30s. Moore stopped short of conceding the race, however, saying, "We have been painted in an unfavorable and unfaithful light. We have been put in a hole, if you will, and it reminds me of a [Bible] passage in Psalms 40, 'I waited patiently for the Lord.' That is what we have got to do." Moore had the full backing of the president in the final days of the campaign after Trump initially held back his endorsement in the wake of the allegations against Moore. The president responded Wednesday to questions at the White House about the Alabama race and said that he had hoped for a different result. "I wish we would have gotten the seat. A lot of Republicans feel differently. They are very happy with the way it turned out," he said. "But as the leader of the party, I would have liked to have the seat. I want to endorse the people who are running." Jones won in large part because of a strong Democratic turnout, especially by African-Americans. Moore was hurt by a depressed Republican turnout and a write-in campaign that drained away votes. What did Trump think of his endorsement? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. he was relieved B. he was envious C. not enough information D. he thought he should avoid people like himself
(Answer)
| C |
Q:When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter and reached into his pocket ... Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now." Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing on. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in _ . A) by himself B) with the writer C) with the woman D) with his friends
A: | A |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language.
Input: The company is planning to develop an extraction project and an upgrading facility.
Output: | Công ty đang có kế hoạch phát triển dự án khai thác và một cơ sở nâng cấp. |
Definition: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Input: This movie had bad acting and a thin plot. Could have been much better. Lots of action, lots of explosions but didn't seem like a good Blu-ray quality movie. It killed 2 hours but nothing i would recommend to a friend to watch.
Output: | Negative |
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: In many English homes, people have four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast from 7:00 to 9: 00 in the morning. They eat eggs or bread. English people drink tea or milk for breakfast, too. Lunch comes at about 13:00. Afternoon tea is from 16:00 to 17:00, and dinner is about 19:30. They often have soup , and they have some chicken or fish with vegetables. Then they eat some bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people have meals like that. Some of them don't have their dinners in the evening . ,. Question: Do all the English people eat in the same way ? Options: A: No, not all the English people eat in the same way. B: Yes, all the English people eat in the same way. C: No, some of them don't have lunch at all. D: Sorry, we don't know.
A
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six o'clock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. 'Here's a dollar,' my wife said, 'get two loaves of bread, if they have it. If they don't have it, get anything. But hurry!' Kathy hurried off, and we waited and waited. By a quarter past six, all the friends had arrived. But Kathy had not returned. Finally we saw her dancing around the corner with a bright new hula hoop whirling round her middle. "Kathy!" her mother cried. "Where did you get that hula hoop, and where is the bread?" "Well, when I got to the shop, they had sold out all their bread," answered Kathy. "And you said 'If they don't have that, get anything!'" Question: Kathy _ in a hurry. Options: A: played games B: went to the shop C: went to dance D: came back home
B
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma(Ma Yun),the Chair-man of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19,2014,Alibaba went public and raised$25billion . Ma,a former English teacher,has become the richest man in China. Born in 1964 in Hangzhou,Zhejiang. Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager he wanted to learn English. Every morning,he got up at 5 a.m., rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years , rainy or shine. The experience made him an excellent English speaker and opened his eyes to the outside world. In 1994,Ma Yun heard about the Internet. And on a 1995 trip to the US ,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word "beer" on Yahoo,and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance,Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. Four years later,Ma,his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in HangZhou. He believed in the Internet business potential when few other Chinese did.15 year later,Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce company ,owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. Question: What does the passage mainly tell us ? Options: A: How Ma Yun made history. B: The history of Alibaba Group. C: How Ma Yun learned English D: The development of e-commerce in China.
A
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: It was Sunday and Tom was staying home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the trees. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of things. Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack was heard and the little boy began crying. "What's the matter, Tom?" his mother looked through the kitchen window. Tom ran into the kitchen. "Mum," he sobbed , "I broke Bobby's plate. I didn't know it was so fragile ." His mother put her arms round him and said, "Don't feel too bad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?" "I throw this at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate." In Tom's hand was his father's gold pocket watch. ! Question: When did the story happen? Options: A: On a Sunday afternoon. B: On a Sunday morning. C: At noon. D: In the evening.
| B |
Given a paragraph in Spanish, your job is to generate a spanish question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
[Q]: En particular, esta norma se hace más pequeña cuando se multiplica un número por p, en fuerte contraste con el valor absoluto usual (también conocido como el primo infinito). Al completar Q (aproximadamente, rellenando los espacios en blanco) con respecto al valor absoluto produce el campo de números reales, mientras que al completar con respecto a la norma p-adic |−|p produce el campo de números p-adic. Estas son esencialmente todas las formas posibles de completar la Q, por el teorema de Ostrowski. Algunas preguntas aritméticas relacionadas con Q o campos globales más generales pueden transferirse de un lado a otro a los campos completados (o locales). Este principio local-global subraya una vez más la importancia de la teoría de los primos para la teoría de números.
[A]: ¿Qué sucede con la norma cuando un número se multiplica por p?
[Q]: Jacksonville, como la mayoría de las grandes ciudades de los Estados Unidos, sufrió los efectos negativos de la rápida expansión urbana después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La construcción de autovías motivó a los residentes a mudarse a viviendas más nuevas en los suburbios. Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el gobierno de la ciudad de Jacksonville comenzó a aumentar el gasto para financiar nuevos proyectos de construcción pública en el auge que se produjo después de la guerra. Jacksonville Story del alcalde W. Haydon Burns se tradujo en la construcción de un nuevo ayuntamiento, un auditorio cívico, una biblioteca pública y otros proyectos que crearon un sentido dinámico de orgullo cívico. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de los suburbios y la subsiguiente "fuga blanca" de clase media hicieron que Jacksonville se quedara con una población mucho más pobre que antes. El grupo étnico más poblado de la ciudad, los blancos no hispanos, disminuyó del 75,8 % en 1970 al 55,1 % para el 2010.
[A]: ¿Qué impulsó a los residentes a tener una vivienda suburbana más tranquila?
[Q]: La evolución del sistema inmunológico adaptativo ocurrió en un antepasado de los vertebrados maxilares. Muchas de las moléculas clásicas del sistema inmunológico adaptativo (por ejemplo, las inmunoglobulinas y los receptores de células T) solo existen en los vertebrados maxilares. Sin embargo, se ha descubierto una molécula distinta derivada de linfocitos en vertebrados primitivos sin mandíbula, como la lamprea y el bagre. Estos animales poseen una gran variedad de moléculas llamadas receptores de linfocitos variables (RLV) que, al igual que los receptores de antígenos de los vertebrados maxilares, se producen a partir de un pequeño número (uno o dos) de genes. Se cree que estas moléculas se unen a los antígenos patógenos de forma similar a los anticuerpos, y con el mismo grado de especificidad.
[A]: | ¿Qué moléculas del sistema inmunológico adaptativo solo existen en los vertebrados maxilares?
|
Answer: May 21 , 2018. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Context: The sixteenth season of American Idol premiered on March 11, 2018, on the ABC television network. It is the show's first season to air on ABC. Ryan Seacrest continued his role as the show's host, while Katy Perry, Luke Bryan, and Lionel Richie joined as judges. Maddie Poppe from Clarksville, Iowa won the season on May 21, 2018, while her boyfriend Caleb Lee Hutchinson was runner-up. Poppe was the first female winner since Candice Glover in season twelve.
Question: when will winner of american idol 2018 be announced?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: Maddie Poppe from Clarksville, Iowa won the season on May 21, 2018, while her boyfriend Caleb Lee Hutchinson was runner-up.
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Answer: Cats director Trevor Nunn. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: The lyric, written by Cats director Trevor Nunn, was loosely based on T.S. Eliot's poems "Preludes" and "Rhapsody on a Windy Night"." Andrew Lloyd Webber's former writing partner Tim Rice and contemporary collaborator Don Black submitted a lyric to the show's producers for consideration, although Nunn's version was favoured. Elaine Paige has said that she sang a different lyric to the tune of "Memory" for the first ten previews of Cats.
Answer this question: who wrote the lyrics to memory from cats?
CoT: The relevant information is: The lyric, written by Cats director Trevor Nunn, was loosely based on T.S.
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Answer: the Emperor Ashoka. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Passage: The Lion Capital of Ashoka is a sculpture of four Asiatic lions standing back to back, on an elaborate base that includes other animals. A graphic representation of it was adopted as the official Emblem of India in 1950. It was originally placed atop the Aśoka pillar at the important Buddhist site of Sarnath by the Emperor Ashoka, in about 250 BCE. The pillar, sometimes called the Aśoka Column, is still in its original location, but the Lion Capital is now in the Sarnath Museum, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Standing 2.15 metres (7 feet) high including the base, it is more elaborate than the other very similar surviving capitals of the pillars of Ashoka bearing the Edicts of Ashoka that were placed throughout India several of which feature single animals at the top; one other damaged group of four lions survives, at Sanchi.
Question: Based on this passage, lion capital of sarnath belongs to which king?
CoT: This is the relevant information: It was originally placed atop the Aśoka pillar at the important Buddhist site of Sarnath by the Emperor Ashoka, in about 250 BCE.
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Answer: 2016. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
| Ques: The Ranch is an American comedy web television series starring Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Debra Winger, Elisha Cuthbert, and Sam Elliott that debuted in 2016 on Netflix. The show takes place on the fictional Iron River Ranch in the fictitious small town of Garrison, Colorado; detailing the life of the Bennetts, a dysfunctional family consisting of two brothers, their rancher father, and his divorced wife and local bar owner. While the opening sequence shows scenes from Norwood and Ouray, Colorado and surrounding Ouray and San Miguel Counties, The Ranch is filmed on a sound stage in front of a live audience in Burbank, California. Each season consists of 20 episodes broken up into two parts, each containing 10 episodes.
Answer this question: when did the show the ranch come out?
CoT: This is the relevant information: The Ranch is an American comedy web television series starring Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Debra Winger, Elisha Cuthbert, and Sam Elliott that debuted in 2016 on Netflix.
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Q: In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return "True" if title is proper according to paragraph else "False".
Paragraph: Arenaviruses cause severe diseases in humans but establish asymptomatic, lifelong infections in rodent reservoirs. Persistently-infected rodents harbor high levels of defective interfering (DI) particles, which are thought to be important for establishing persistence and mitigating virus-induced cytopathic effect. Little is known about what drives the production of DI particles. We show that neither the PPXY late domain encoded within the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) matrix protein nor a functional endosomal sorting complex transport (ESCRT) pathway is absolutely required for the generation of standard infectious virus particles. In contrast, DI particle release critically requires the PPXY late domain and is ESCRT-dependent. Additionally, the terminal tyrosine in the PPXY motif is reversibly phosphorylated and our findings indicate that this posttranslational modification may regulate DI particle formation. Thus we have uncovered a new role for the PPXY late domain and a possible mechanism for its regulation. Arenaviruses cause severe and often fatal diseases in humans yet typically establish lifelong, asymptomatic infections in their rodent reservoirs. Several families of enveloped RNA viruses, including the arenaviruses, encode short amino acid motifs, called late domains, to hijack host proteins in the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) to drive the release of virus particles from the host cell's outer membrane. Many late domain-containing viruses produce defective interfering (DI) particles in addition to standard, infectious virus. DI particles cannot self-replicate but interfere with the production of infectious virus and mitigate virus-induced cytopathic effect. Arenaviruses such as PLOS Pathogens | lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) generate high levels of DI particles, yet, the mechanism that drives their formation is not known. We show that LCMV's only encoded late domain, PPXY, and a functional ESCRT pathway are critical for DI particle production, but in contrast, are not absolutely required for infectious virus production. We also demonstrate that the LCMV PPXY late domain is phosphorylated and that this modification may regulate DI particle production. In summary, we have discovered a new and unexpected role for a viral late domain in selectively driving the production of DI particles independently of standard infectious virus particles. Arenaviruses are a family of rodent-borne viruses with a worldwide distribution. These viruses typically establish persistent, asymptomatic infections in rodent reservoir species [1]. In contrast, arenaviruses cause severe and often fatal diseases in humans. Several arenaviruses, including Lassa virus and Junín virus, cause hemorrhagic fever syndromes whereas infection with the prototypic arenavirus, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), can lead to aseptic meningitis in immunocompetent individuals, high lethality in immunocompromised individuals, or severe birth defects in the developing fetus [2,3]. U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved vaccines do not exist for the prevention of arenavirus infection and effective antiviral therapies have been limited to the use of ribavirin for Lassa virus [4] or immune plasma for Junín virus [5] . Arenaviruses are enveloped viruses with a single-stranded, bi-segmented RNA genome that encodes four proteins in an ambisense manner. The small (S) segment encodes the nucleoprotein (NP) and glycoprotein (GP) while the large (L) segment encodes the RNAdependent RNA polymerase (L) and the matrix protein (Z) [6] . Arenaviruses enter cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis [7], undergo genomic replication and transcription in the cytoplasm [6], and assemble and bud new particles at the plasma membrane [8] . The Z protein, which lines the luminal side of the viral membrane, is responsible for a number of critical functions in the virus life cycle, including driving the process of viral particle assembly and budding [9] . Accordingly, Z can form virus-like particles (VLPs) in the absence of other viral proteins and is thought to be both necessary and sufficient for driving the budding process [10, 11] . Several VLP-based studies indicate that Z drives viral particle release by virtue of one or more encoded viral late domain(s) (P(S/T)AP, YXXL, and/or PPXY), which can recruit proteins from the cellular endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) pathway [10] [11] [12] . ESCRT machinery is required for most cellular membrane scission events that result in separation away from the cytosol including multivesicular body formation and cellular abscission [13] [14] [15] . Many enveloped viruses are known to hijack cellular ESCRT machinery via their late domains to complete the final membrane scission step required for virions to bud from host membranes (for review see [16] ). Viruses from diverse families, including arenaviruses, produce defective interfering (DI) particles in addition to standard, infectious virus during the normal course of infection [17] . DI particles are largely similar to standard virus particles in their appearance and viral protein content but cannot self-replicate, and interfere with the production of homologous standard virus [17] . In many cases, the primary difference between DI particles and standard virus is thought to be the presence of deletions in the viral genome [18] . With regard to LCMV, small deletions in the terminal untranslated regions of genomic and antigenomic RNAs have been PPXY Late Domain Drives the Release of LCMV DI Particles PLOS Pathogens |
Title: The Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Matrix Protein PPXY Late Domain Drives the Production of Defective Interfering Particles
A: | False |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Lao (Laotian) language.
He further commented that Family First cannot consider the social policy issues without considering social views, and drew attention to the TGA's response in the earlier Senate inquiry that the TGA "cannot consider social and ethical issues".
Output: | ລາວໄດ້ສະແດງຄວາມຄິດເຫັນຕໍ່ວ່າພັກຄອບຄົວເປັນຫນື່ງທີ່ບໍ່ສາມາດພິຈາລະນາໃນເລື່ອງນະໂຍບາຍສັງຄົມໂດຍບໍ່ໄດ້ພິຈາລະນາເຖືງມູມມອງຂອງສັງຄົມ ແລະຮຽກຮ້ອງໃຫ້ສົນໃຈຕໍ່ຄຳຕອບຂອງທີຈີເອ ທີ່ມີຕໍ່ຄຳຖາມຂອງວຸດທິສະມາຊິກກ່ອນຫນ້ານີ້ທີ່ຖາມວ່າທີຈີເອ "ບໍ່ສາມາດພິຈາລະນາປະເດັນທາງສັງຄົມແລະຈະລິຍະທຳໄດ້." |
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Input: Consider Input: Context: Humans did not reach space until the second half of the 20th century. They needed somehow to break past Earths gravity. A rocket moves rapidly in one direction. The device is propelled by particles flying out of it at high speed in the other direction. There are records of the Chinese using rockets in war against the Mongols as early as the 13th century. The Mongols then used rockets to attack Eastern Europe. Early rockets were also used to launch fireworks. Rockets were used for centuries before anyone could explain how they worked. The theory came about in 1687. Isaac Newton (16431727) described three basic laws of motion, now referred to as Newtons Laws of Motion: 1. An object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by a force. 2. Force equals mass multiplied by acceleration. 3. To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Which of these three best explains how a rocket works? Newtons third law of motion. When a rockets propulsion pushes in one direction, the rocket moves in the opposite direction, as seen in the Figure 23.12. For a long time, many people believed that a rocket wouldnt work in space. There would be nothing for the rocket to push against. But they do work! Fuel is ignited in a chamber. The gases in the chamber explode. The explosion creates pressure that forces the gases out of one side of the rocket. The rocket moves in the opposite direction, as shown in Figure 23.13. The force pushing the rocket is called thrust. For centuries, rockets were powered by gunpowder or other solid fuels. These rockets could travel only short distances. Around the turn of the 20th century, several breakthroughs took place. These breakthroughs led to rockets that could travel beyond Earth. Liquid fuel gave rockets enough power to escape Earths gravity (Figure 23.14). By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher. Rockets were used during World War II. The V2 was the first human-made object to travel high enough to be considered in space (Figure 23.15). Its altitude was 176 km (109 miles) above Earths surface. Wernher von Braun was a German rocket scientist. After he fled Germany in WWII, he helped the United States develop missile weapons. After the war, von Braun worked for NASA. He designed the Saturn V rocket (Figure One of the first uses of rockets in space was to launch satellites. A satellite is an object that orbits a larger object. An orbit is a circular or elliptical path around an object. Natural objects in orbit are called natural satellites. The Moon is a natural satellite. Human-made objects in orbit are called artificial satellites. There are more and more artificial satellites orbiting Earth all the time. They all get into space using some sort of rocket. Why do satellites stay in orbit? Why dont they crash into Earth due to the planets gravity? Newtons law of universal gravitation describes what happens. Every object in the universe is attracted to every other object. Gravity makes an apple fall to the ground. Gravity also keeps you from floating away into the sky. Gravity holds the Moon in orbit around Earth. It keeps Earth in orbit around the Sun. Newton used an example to explain how gravity makes orbiting possible. Imagine a cannonball launched from a high mountain, as shown in Figure 23.17. If the cannonball is launched at a slow speed, it will fall back to Earth. This is shown as paths (A) and (B). Something different happens if the cannonball is launched at a fast speed. The Earth below curves away at the same rate that the cannonball falls. The cannonball then goes into a circular orbit, as in path (C). If the cannonball is launched even faster, it could go into an elliptical orbit (D). It might even leave Earths gravity and go into space (E). Unfortunately, Newtons idea would not work in real life. A cannonball launched at a fast speed from Mt. Everest would not go into orbit.
Question: The first rocket to travel into space was used during
Output: world war ii.
Input: Consider Input: Context: Highly conserved sequences at the 5' splice site and branch site of U12-dependent introns are important determinants for splicing by U12-dependent spliceosomes. This study investigates the in vivo splicing phenotypes of mutations in the branch site consensus sequence of the U12-dependent intron F from a human NOL1 (P120) minigene. Intron F contains a fully consensus branch site sequence (UUCCUUAAC). Mutations at each position were analyzed for their effects on U12-dependent splicing in vivo. Mutations at most positions resulted in a significant reduction of correct U12-dependent splicing. Defects observed included increased unspliced RNA levels, the activation of cryptic U2-dependent 5' and 3' splice sites, and the activation of cryptic U12-dependent branch/3' splice sites. A strong correlation was observed between the predicted thermodynamic stability of the branch site: U12 snRNA interaction and correct U12-dependent splicing. The lack of a polypyrimidine tract between the branch site and 3' splice site of U12-dependent introns and the observed reliance on base-pairing interactions for correct U12-dependent splicing emphasize the importance of RNA/RNA interactions during U12-dependent intron recognition and proper splice site selection.
Question: Which is the branch site consensus sequence in U12-dependent introns?
Output: uuccuuaac
Input: Consider Input: Context: An outbreak of Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 infection (CDI) occurred at an university hospital, involving 19 departments. To determine what hospital-associated factors drove the outbreak of this particular strain we performed a case-control study. Cases (n = 79), diagnosed with CDI due to C. difficile ribotype 027 were matched for age and treating medical specialty to four control patients (n = 316). Patients diagnosed with CDI due to other ribotypes were included as a second control group. A random selection of C. difficile ribotype 027 strains (n = 10) was genotyped by Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS). WGS showed the outbreak was likely caused by a single strain of C. difficile (two or less single-nucleotide variants between isolates). Ninety-five percent of cases had used antibiotics, compared to 56% of controls. Previous admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) (OR: 2.4, 95% CI 1.0-5.6), longer length of stay (LOS), and recent hospital admission were associated with CDI ribotype 027. Cases were less likely to have been admitted to a ward with a known isolated CDI patient (OR: 0.2, 95% CI 0.1-0.6). Analysis of patients who stayed at the ICU (35 cases; 51 controls), indicated that the use of selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD) and a longer LOS in the ICU were associated with CDI risk. In this large outbreak, any antibiotic use, including SDD use, appeared as a prerequisite for acquisition of the outbreak strain. The role of use of SDD and prolonged stay on the ICU could not be disentangled, but both factors can play a biologically plausible role in C. difficile acquisition and infection.
Question: Which main ribotype of Clostridium difficile is responsible of the recent outbreak?
| Output: ribotype 027
|
Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: GAOMI, Shandong, Oct.11( Xinhua)--Chinese writer Mo Yan said last Thursday that he was "very surprised" at winning the Nobel Literature Prize. Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi city in east China's Shandong Province, Mo said, "(I was)very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification(among Chinese writers).There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high." "I am very happy," he said."I was having dinner when I received the news.I was surprised." "Thank you for coming all the way to Gaomi.This should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more.I believe none of you have seen the crop," he said. "The Nobel Literature Prize is a very important literature prize, but not the top award.It represents the opinions of the jury( ).I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand.My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature.They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs.Meanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad sense.I wrote in the perspective of a human being.These works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups," he said. "The folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood.When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works," he added. Mo's win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century--long history. Born into a farmer's family in a village in Gaomi, Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such asBig BreastsandWide Hips and Red Sorghum, which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou. Question: Where might you find the article? - In a novel. - In a travel book. - In a student book. - In a newspaper.
Answer: | In a newspaper. |
In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word with the same meaning as in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you should not respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
translate
Sentence: Is there a need to translate the psychiatrist's remarks? | Can you translate the instructions in this manual for a layman? |
*Question*
Q: What is another name for a radioactive isotope? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: A radioactive isotope, or radioisotope, has atoms with unstable nuclei. The unstable nuclei naturally decay, or break down, by losing energy and particles of matter to become more stable. If they gain or lose protons as they decay, they become different elements. Over time, as the nuclei continue to decay, less and less of the original radioisotope remains. Choices: - nono particle - kilocalorie - xerophyte - radiostope A:
**Answer**
radiostope
*Question*
Q: What is the study of matter and energy referred to as? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Physical science is the study of matter and energy. It includes chemistry, which focuses on matter, and physics, which focuses on energy. Choices: - biology - geology - cosmology - physical science A:
**Answer**
physical science
*Question*
Q: What kind of bonds does boron form rather than metallic lattices? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Boron forms multicenter bonds rather than metallic lattices with delocalized valence electrons. Why does it prefer this type of bonding? Does this explain why boron behaves like a semiconductor rather than a metal? Explain your answer. Choices: - magnetic bonds - electron bonds - bilateral - multicenter A:
**Answer**
multicenter
*Question*
Q: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of what? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage. The relatively soft cartilage gradually changes to hard bone through ossification. This is a process in which mineral deposits replace cartilage in bone. At birth, several areas of cartilage remain, including the ends of the long bones in the arms and legs. This allows these bones to keep growing in length during childhood. Choices: - bones - anterior - membrane - cartilage A:
**Answer**
| cartilage |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Ex Input:
Other awards and recognition for Popper included the City of Vienna Prize for the Humanities (1965), Karl Renner Prize (1978), Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (1980), Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize (1981), Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna (1983) and the Premio Internazionale of the Italian Federico Nietzsche Society (1988). In 1992, he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy for "symbolising the open spirit of the 20th century" and for his "enormous influence on the formation of the modern intellectual climate".
Ex Output:
In which year did Popper win the Karl Renner Prize?
Ex Input:
The Ottoman Empire or, as a dynastic institution, the House of Osman was unprecedented and unequaled in the Islamic world for its size and duration. In Europe, only the House of Habsburg had a similarly unbroken line of sovereigns (kings/emperors) from the same family who ruled for so long, and during the same period, between the late 13th and early 20th centuries. The Ottoman dynasty was Turkish in origin. On eleven occasions, the sultan was deposed (replaced by another sultan of the Ottoman dynasty, who were either the former sultan's brother, son or nephew) because he was perceived by his enemies as a threat to the state. There were only two attempts in Ottoman history to unseat the ruling Ottoman dynasty, both failures, which suggests a political system that for an extended period was able to manage its revolutions without unnecessary instability. As such, the last Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI (r. 1918–1922) was a direct patrilineal (male-line) descendant of the first Ottoman sultan Osman I (r. 1299–1326), which was unparallelled in both Europe (e.g. the male line of the House of Habsburg became extinct in 1740) and in the Islamic world. The primary purpose of the Imperial Harem was to ensure the birth of male heirs to the Ottoman throne and secure the continuation of the direct patrilineal (male-line) descendance of the Ottoman sultans.
Ex Output:
What was another name for the Ottoman Empire?
Ex Input:
Native Americans in the United States make up 0.97% to 2% of the population. In the 2010 census, 2.9 million people self-identified as Native American, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native alone, and 5.2 million people identified as U.S. Native Americans, either alone or in combination with one or more ethnicity or other races. 1.8 million are recognized as enrolled tribal members.[citation needed] Tribes have established their own criteria for membership, which are often based on blood quantum, lineal descent, or residency. A minority of US Native Americans live in land units called Indian reservations. Some California and Southwestern tribes, such as the Kumeyaay, Cocopa, Pascua Yaqui and Apache span both sides of the US–Mexican border. Haudenosaunee people have the legal right to freely cross the US–Canadian border. Athabascan, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, Iñupiat, Blackfeet, Nakota, Cree, Anishinaabe, Huron, Lenape, Mi'kmaq, Penobscot, and Haudenosaunee, among others live in both Canada and the US.
Ex Output:
| What amoun of the United States population is compromised of Native Americans?
|
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
--------
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- English club Chelsea have completed the signing of Oriol Romeu from Spanish and European champions Barcelona.
Sent 2: The 19-year-old is currently playing for Spain at the World Under-20 Championships in Colombia and has signed a four-year deal with last season's Premier League runners-up.
Sent 3: The deal is worth $7 million and includes a buy back clause, set at $14 million after the first year and $21 million after the second.
Sent 4: Romeu started his career at Barcelona's city rivals Espanyol before joining the Camp Nou academy in 2004.
Sent 5: The midfielder, who can also play in central defence, made his debut for Barcelona in last season's Spanish Supercup match with Seville and got his first taste of league action against Deportivo in May 2010.
Sent 6: He has played 90 minutes in both of Spain's games at the World Under-20 Championships, when they beat Costa Rica and Ecuador.
Sent 7: Chelsea official web site confirmed the signing and said Romeu is "renowned for his strength and his expansive passing ability."Sent 8: Another player leaving Barcelona is Jeffren Suarez after he agreed to join Sporting Lisbon.
Sent 9: The Portuguese outfit have paid $5 million for the 23-year-old which, like the Romeu deal, includes a buy back option.
Sent 10: Jeffren joined Barca from Tenerife in 2004 and made his debut for the Catalan club in the 2006-07 season.
Question: What position did Romeu play when he started his career at Barcelona's city rivals Espanyol?.
Answer: Goalie.
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: We need natural resources for just about everything we do.
Sent 2: We need them for food and clothing, for building materials and energy.
Sent 3: We even need them to have fun.
Sent 4: Table 2.1 gives examples of how we use natural resources.
Sent 5: Can you think of other ways we use natural resources?
Sent 6: Use Vehicles Resources Rubber for tires from rubber trees Steel frames and other metal parts from minerals such as iron Example iron ore Electronics Plastic cases from petroleum prod- ucts Glass screens from minerals such as lead lead ore Use Homes Resources Nails from minerals such as iron Timber from trees Example spruce timber Jewelry Gemstones such as diamonds Minerals such as silver silver ore Food Sunlight, water, and soil Minerals such as phosphorus corn seeds in soil Clothing Wool from sheep Cotton from cotton plants cotton plants Recreation Water for boating and swimming Forests for hiking and camping pine forest Some natural resources are renewable.
Sent 7: Others are not.
Sent 8: It depends, in part, on how we use them.
Question: Some natural resources are renewable others are not, in part depending on.
Answer: How much of them exist.
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: Alexander earned the epithet "The Great" due to his unparalleled success as a military commander.
Sent 2: He never lost a battle, despite typically being outnumbered.
Sent 3: This was due to use of terrain, phalanx and cavalry tactics, bold strategy, and the fierce loyalty of his troops.
Sent 4: The Macedonian phalanx, armed with the sarissa, a spear 6 metres (20 ft) long, had been developed and perfected by Philip II through rigorous training, and Alexander used its speed and maneuverability to great effect against larger but more disparate Persian forces.
Sent 5: Alexander also recognized the potential for disunity among his diverse army, which employed various languages and weapons.
Sent 6: He overcame this by being personally involved in battle, in the manner of a Macedonian king.
Sent 7: In his first battle in Asia, at Granicus, Alexander used only a small part of his forces, perhaps 13,000 infantry with 5,000 cavalry, against a much larger Persian force of 40,000.
Sent 8: Alexander placed the phalanx at the center and cavalry and archers on the wings, so that his line matched the length of the Persian cavalry line, about 3 km (1.86 mi).
Sent 9: By contrast, the Persian infantry was stationed behind its cavalry.
Sent 10: This ensured that Alexander would not be outflanked, while his phalanx, armed with long pikes, had a considerable advantage over the Persian's scimitars and javelins.
Sent 11: Macedonian losses were negligible compared to those of the Persians.
Sent 12: At Issus in 333 BC, his first confrontation with Darius, he used the same deployment, and again the central phalanx pushed through.
Sent 13: Alexander personally led the charge in the center, routing the opposing army.
Sent 14: At the decisive encounter with Darius at Gaugamela, Darius equipped his chariots with scythes on the wheels to break up the phalanx and equipped his cavalry with pikes.
Sent 15: Alexander arranged a double phalanx, with the center advancing at an angle, parting when the chariots bore down and then reforming.
Sent 16: The advance was successful and broke Darius' center, causing the latter to flee once again.
Sent 17: When faced with opponents who used unfamiliar fighting techniques, such as in Central Asia and India, Alexander adapted his forces to his opponents' style.
Sent 18: Thus, in Bactria and Sogdiana, Alexander successfully used his javelin throwers and archers to prevent outflanking movements, while massing his cavalry at the center.
Question: Why was Alexander considered a military leader of unparalleled success?.
Answer: | He was armed with the sarissa.
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", ").
Paragraph- Sent 1: The next evening, she arrived with a stack of glistening stopboxes containing sushi, sashimi, oysters in their shells, and Terran vegetables fresh plucked from their hydroponic beds.
Sent 2: Wondering about the reason for her extravagance, I asked how work had gone that day.
Sent 3: "Emil came in.
Sent 4: He's taking Dream's End."Sent 5: "Emil?"Sent 6: "You've no memory left, old one.
Sent 7: Emil Malaquez."Sent 8: You did that to test my affections."Sent 9: "What?"Sent 10: "Calling him by his first name.
Sent 11: I did that in a comedy once.'Nights with Karl and Groucho.'Sent 12: It was before your time."Sent 13: "The critics liked it."Sent 14: "I'm glad."Sent 15: A moment later: "That's not why I called him 'Emil'."Sent 16: "No. We lunched together.
Sent 17: He's nice.".
Question: What is the full name of the person taking Dream’s End?.
Output: | 4, 7. |
In this task, you are given a premise and hypothesis. The task is to classify them into three categories: 'positive' if the hypothesis supports the premise, 'negated' if it opposes the premise, and 'neutral' if it neither supports nor opposes it.
Example: 'Premise : All ten guys that proved to boast were divorcing.','Hypothesis : There are exactly ten guys that proved to boast.'
Example solution: positive
Example explanation: The output of the given hypothesis and hremise is 'Positive' as the hypothesis supports the premise in a 'Positive' way. In the premise it is mentioned ten guys and even in the hypothesis, ten guys are mentioned
Problem: Premise : 'All six children who hadn't interacted negotiate.','Hypothesis : There are exactly six guys who hadn't interacted.'
| Solution: neutral |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Indicate the presence of numerical data in the abstract (whether numerical data plays a key role in medical records), solely using the information from the abstract.
Abstract: A case report of acute flank pain with reversible renal failure in a young adult after taking three doses of suprofen is presented. Blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine values returned to normal from significantly elevated levels on admission.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
| No |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism which traces its origins to the British Isles. Presbyterian churches derive their name from the presbyterian form of church government, which is governed by representative assemblies of elders. Many Reformed churches are organized this way, but the word "Presbyterian," when capitalized, is often applied uniquely to the churches that trace their roots to the Scottish and English churches that bore that name and English political groups that formed during the English Civil War. Presbyterian theology typically emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the authority of the Scriptures, and the necessity of grace through faith in Christ. Presbyterian church government was ensured in Scotland by the Acts of Union in 1707 which created the kingdom of Great Britain. In fact, most Presbyterians found in England can trace a Scottish connection, and the Presbyterian denomination was also taken to North America mostly by Scots and Scots-Irish immigrants. The Presbyterian denominations in Scotland hold to the theology of John Calvin and his immediate successors, although there are a range of theological views within contemporary Presbyterianism. Local congregations of churches which use presbyterian polity are governed by sessions made up of representatives of the congregation (elders); a conciliar approach which is found at other levels of decision-making (presbytery, synod and general assembly).
What does the Presbyterian church typically emphasize? | sovereignty of God |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Farsi.
Input: Y cuando nos expresaban deseos, todos esos deseos se realizaban, como debería ser.
Output: | و وقتی خواسته هایشون رو گفتند ، و همه اون خواسته ها انجام شد ، همونطور که بود. |
Question: - residence is east bridgewater , massachusetts - title is member 7th plymouth district of the massachusetts house of representatives from the - party is democrat - successor is geoff diehl - predecessor is kathleen teahan - term end is 2011 - birth date is 24 february 1970 - term start is 2007 - birth place is boston , massachusetts - alma mater is boston college boston college law school - occupation is attorney politician Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
Answer: | allen mccarthy |
Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral.
One example is below.
Q: I KILL YOU SCUM.
A: anger
Rationale: The sentence expresses the emotion - anger by mentioning about killing someone. So, the output is anger.
Q: Was wondering the same thing.
A: | neutral |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
[EX Q]: Re: How Long Does Japan Postal Services Take? 2015/12/7 05:24 I have just tracked the tracking number: RR376886521JP on the Royal Mail website and the latest tracking information is 05/12/15 17:52 ARRIVED IN THE UK HEATHROW WORLDWIDE DC so that means that I should receive it this week but it depends on how fast customs take to clear the packages How long does it take USPS to get a package from Pennsylvania to Arizona? A: Packages sent from Pennsylvania to Arizona via U.S. Postal Service Priority Mail may reach their destination in as little as two or three business days. Th... Full Answer > This Site Might Help You. RE: How long does ems take to deliver from china to UK? I ordered some goods from china and they are getting delivered to the UK via EMS. It was dispatched on Wednesday and it said it would arrive within 5-7 working days. I have tried to use the tracking but it is not working at the moment? When do you think it will arrive? Thank you How Long Will My EMS China Shipments Take. Track. Consumers will certainly take efficiency into consideration especially when deliver some important letters and documents. Actually, due to some realities such as distance, bad weather, and customs, the delivery periods may differentiate. How long does Express Mail (EMS) take to get through New York's International Sorting Center (ISC) ? How long does Express Mail EMS take to get through New York's International Sorting Center (ISC) ? The package is from China and is a pair of shoes. It is 3/13 and this is the message USPS has given me: Express Mail International® Processed Through Sort Facility March 13, 2013, 10:34... show more How long does Express Mail EMS take to get through New York's International Sorting Center (ISC) ? The package is from China and is a pair of shoes. It is 3/13 and this is the message USPS has given me: Express Mail International® Processed Through Sort Facility March 13, 2013, 10:34 am ISC NEW YORK NY(USPS) What is next from ISC? Notice for Use. The number of days listed in the table shows the average time required for EMS delivery to the designated destination country or area.The day when you submitted EMS to your local post office is not included.(e.g., “2” indicates that delivery will be on the day after next) Coursework and training to become an EMT-basic or first responder can generally be completed in as little as three weeks on an accelerated basis. For part-time students, these programs may take around 8-11 weeks to complete. Such programs teach students how to manage respiratory, cardiac and trauma emergencies, as well as assess patient conditions. So the watch might aswell not have been shipped yet. It happened to me that I got a tracking number that wasn't even correct and I only discovered it when the watch arrived (after 20 days or so) and the site was still saying wrong tracking number... January 26, 2014|By Lisa Zamosky. Cathy Chidester, director of the L.A. County Emergency Medical Services… (Cheryl A. Guerrero, Los…) Few of us expect to find ourselves riding in the back of an ambulance, yet in 2012 nearly 600,000 people in Los Angeles County were transported to hospital emergency rooms. And that's just in response to 911 calls. How long does it take to ship a package express EMS from China to Minnesota? I Actually Just got something from China to Arizona and It took express international like 2 days Edit Query: how long does it take ems to arrive
[EX A]: EMS takes 5 to 7 working days from china to UK after getting delivered.
[EX Q]: Absolute Abstinence (Alcoholics Anonymous) AA: Area of Action: AA: Achievement Age: AA: Avian Adventures (bird products) AA: Acronym Abuse: AA: Anatomical Adaptation: AA: Ancient Adena (Lineage 2 game) AA: Achieved Availability: AA: Acquisition Agent: AA: Arrival Angle: AA: Automated Auction: AA: Allah Akhbar (Arabic: God is Great) AA: Audit Agent: AA: Aptitude Area: AA Students who have completed an AA-T or AS-T and are admitted to a CSU major that has been deemed similar are guaranteed admission at junior standing, and the opportunity to complete a baccalaureate degree with 60 additional semester (or 90 quarter) units. Some of the kik users could be legit, but for the most part these are snitches or informants looking to expose people or set them up. Most of the Craigslist profiles where the poster indicates that he or she is real are also snitches/informants. If you meet someone in person, and they say I`m a real motherf`er.. Run as fast as you can, and if you`re with someone that has a bunch of real contacts listed on their phone, such as dude 4 real etc. Please Explain Genotype AA - Health - Nairaland. Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Health / Please Explain Genotype AA (103122 Views) Help! His Genotype Is AA And His Wife's Genotype Is AS But Their Daughter is SS / Those With Blood Group 0+ And Genotype AA Show Yourself Here / Please Explain What Genotype AC Is (0) The genotype AA represents a homozygous dominant genotype. The capital letter A represents the dominant allele, while the lowercase letter a would represent the recessive … allele. If both dominant alleles are present in a genotype (homozygous dominant) then the phenotype is A phenotype. that. It is a fellowship in Alcoholics Anonymous. There you will find release from care, boredom and worry. Your imagination will be fired. Life will mean something at last. The most satisfactory years of your existence lie ahead. Thus we find the fellowship, and so will you. “How is that to come about?” you ask. “Where am I to find these people?” Definition of AA in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of AA. What does AA mean? Information and translations of AA in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. When considering a 12-step program you may wonder, what does it mean to make amends? Read on to find out. Alcoholics Anonymous Call our helpline 800-839-1686 for safe, pain free treatment. Frequently Asked Questions What is an AA-T and AS-T Degree? AA-T and AS-T are acronyms for Associate in Arts and Associate in Science degrees that are designed specifically for transfer to the California State University System. AA stands for Associates in Arts degree. Associate degrees fall into three main areas. $ Associates of Arts (AA) $ Associates of Science (AS) $ Associates of Applied Science (AAS) Each of the above degrees is designed to be completed after two years of study. Query: aa what it means
[EX A]: AA stands for Associates in Arts degree.
[EX Q]: In some cases, nobody will even open the ATM for a few days after you make your deposit, and it’ll take even longer to make corrections in your account. Safety: Bringing cash to an ATM opens up the opportunity for robbery, or for somebody to steal your card information and PIN (the same goes for withdrawals from an ATM). These ATMs no longer use envelopes for deposits. On-screen video prompts and indicators will guide you on how to insert your cash and checks directly into the machine. An image of each check is captured for processing, and cash is validated immediately. The ATM calculates the amount of your total deposit. Our no-envelope ATMs have two slots for deposits and display an on-screen video showing cash and checks being inserted directly into the ATM. Feature only available at select U.S. Bank ATMs, see banker for details. U.S. Bank, Member FDIC. Deposits at a U.S. Bank no-envelope ATM into a U.S. Bank checking or savings account will be processed as follows: For cash deposits, funds will be available immediately. For checks: Checks deposited on business days up until 8:00 p.m. (local time) are considered received on the same day. Business days are Monday thru Friday, and do not include Saturday, Sunday and federal holidays. Deposits made on Saturday, Sunday and federal holidays are considered deposited on the next business day. However, when deposited into an ATM, the bank might only make the first $200 available. Cut-off times are sometimes generous when you use an ATM. Banks often allow you to deposit funds as late as 8:00 PM (or later) to have the deposit count for that day. Cash deposits to a no-envelope ATM are often available immediately or within one business day. Check deposits typically post on the same day you deposit, but only the first $200 of your check is available within one business day. The remaining amount should be available for use after a few business days. Once you're ready, begin the process of making your deposit: 1 Verify that the ATM accepts deposits (and that the ATM works with your bank account). 2 Look around to ensure that the environment is safe. 3 Insert your debit card into the machine and enter your PIN (be sure to cover your hand as you enter your PIN). 1 Choose the on-screen option for deposits. 2 Choose the account you want to deposit to. 3 Enter the amount of your deposit if necessary. Some ATMs can figure out how much you’re depositing by reading from the check or counting bills – they won’t ask for an amount. 4 Insert the envelope, checks, or cash into the ATM. The no-envelope ATM has two insertion slots, one for cash and one for checks. The check receptor can accommodate a stack of up to 30 checks per transaction. The cash receptor can accommodate a stack of up to 50 bills per transaction. When you deposit funds with an ATM, there may be a delay before you can use the money in your account for debit card purchases, bill payment, and withdrawals. Check your bank’s funds availability policy, which explains your bank’s rules for holding deposits, for complete details. How to Make ATM Deposits. 1 Choose the on-screen option for deposits. 2 Choose the account you want to deposit to. 3 Enter the amount of your deposit if necessary. Some ATMs can figure out how much you’re depositing by reading from the check or counting bills – they won’t ask for an amount. 4 Insert the envelope, checks, or cash into the ATM. Query: how long will after a atm cash deposit will be available
[EX A]: | Cash deposits to a no envelope ATM are often available immediately or within one business day.
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Please answer the following question: I can use this background: Marine pollution is a generic term for the entry into the ocean of potentially hazardous chemicals or particles. The biggest culprits are rivers and with them many agriculture fertilizer chemicals as well as livestock and human waste. The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals leads to hypoxia and the creation of a dead zone.Marine debris, which is also known as marine litter, describes human-created waste floating in a body of water. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter. Now, I have a new situation: Bird city had may economic ties with Pine city. Pine city was located in the mountains, and was inhabited by nature lovers and people that protected the environment. Bird city was situated on the banks of a large river flowing into the sea. They relied mostly on conventional agriculture and used fertilizer for their crops. Answer this question please: Which city released more fertilizer chemicals into the ocean?
Answer: | Bird |
Question: Process: - Dirty dishes are placed in the dishwasher - The dishwasher is closed - The dishwasher heats water to a hotter temperature - The dishwasher directs water toward the dishes through jets - The dishwasher adds detergent - The dirty water drains out - The dishwasher sprays more water to rinse the dishes off - The water drains out again - The dishwasher directs warm air toward the dishes to dry them - The dishes can be removed. Question: suppose using a program to heat water less happens, how will it affect dishwasher heats the water more. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
Answer: B
[Q]: Process: - Magma cools inside the crust - Magma crystalizes - Lava cools on the surface - Lava crystalizes - Minerals dissolved in water crystlize. Question: suppose there are less dirty dishes happens, how will it affect less magma reaches the surface. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
****
[A]: C
input: Please answer the following: Process: - An airline reservation is made - The passenger arrives early at the airport - The luggage is checked - The passenger waits in line - The passenger shows their identification and gets a boarding pass - The passenger goes to their gate - The passenger gets in line when it's time to board - The person boards the plane - The plane arrives at the destination - The passenger gets off the plane at their destination. Question: suppose there is no traffic to airport happens, how will it affect "luggage isnt checked in time". - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++
output: B
Please answer this: Process: - Sugar enters the body - Bloodstream - The pancreas - Insulin lower sugar levels - Bloo sugar goes back to normal. Question: suppose more trash is removed happens, how will it affect MORE regulation of blood sugar level being needed. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++
Answer: C
Problem: Process: - Air is taken into the body via the nose or mouth - The air travels into the windpipe - The windpipe divides the air to the two lungs via the bronchial tubes - The lungs oxygenate the blood in the body - Carbon dioxide is filtered out by every cell in the body - The carbon dioxide is carried back to the lungs via the bloodstream - The carbon dioxide is exhaled. Question: suppose more oxygen will be brought into the body happens, how will it affect LESS oxygen being brought to the body. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
A: B
input: Please answer the following: Process: - A virus enters a host body - The virus has receptors that lock onto a target cell - The virus enters the cell - The virus uses the cell like a factory to make new copies of the virus - The new copies of the virus leave the cell - Infect other cells - The host gets sick as its cells are damaged. Question: suppose the accident is less severe happens, how will it affect host gets sicker. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++
output: | C |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
Ex Input:
An Interior Ministry spokesman, Zamary Bashary, told the Voice of America news agency the rocket exploded on a road between a hospital and the Serena Hotel, which is in the center of the capital, near the presidential palace, government ministries and embassies.
Ex Output:
Isang tagapagsalita sa Ministeryong Pangloob, na si Zamara Bashary, ang nagsabi sa ahensya ng balita na Voice of America na ang kuwites ay sumabog sa isang daan sa gitna ng isang ospital at ng Serena Hotel, na siyang sentro ng kapital, malapit sa palasyo ng presidente, mga ministeryo ng gobyerno at mga embahada.
Ex Input:
The Falcon 9 rocket, and its smaller sibling the Falcon 1, are the first rockets capable of entering Low Earth Orbit (LEO) to have their design be privately funded in its entirety.
Ex Output:
Ang Falcon 9 na raket, at ang iba pang maliliit na raket gaya ng Falcon 1, ay ilan lamang sa unang raket na may kakayahang makapasok sa Low Earth Orbit (LEO) upang sa kabuuan ay mapondohan ang kanilang disenyo.
Ex Input:
Observers are hoping the new president will restore enough stability so rebuilding efforts can begin with international help.
Ex Output:
| Ang mga nagmamasid ay umaasa na ang bagong presidente ay ibabalik ang sapat na katatagan upang ang pagsisikap ng pagtatayo muli ay maaring magsimula muli sa internasyonal na tulong.
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Please answer the following question: The doctors used used the newly discovered allergy medicine on two groups of people. As a result, group Alpha experienced mild allergy symptoms, while group Beta continued experiencing severe allergy symptoms and remained hospitalized. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which group experienced sneezing? Hint: Allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe. Mild symptoms might include itchy eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose. Severe symptoms can cause difficulty breathing, which may be life threatening. Keep in mind that it is the immune system and not the allergen that causes the allergy symptoms. Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as antihistamines. Severe allergic reactions may require an injection of the hormone epinephrine. These treatments lessen or counter the immune system’s response.
Answer: | group Alpha |
instruction:
In this task, we can are given an english sentence and the goal is to generate a text in 'turkish' language that is a faithful translation of the input sentence
question:
Total
answer:
Toplam
question:
Filiz Koçali
answer:
Filiz Koçali
question:
“Turkey's Ministry of Transportation, Maritime Affairs and Communications called related public institutions and telephone operators the meeting on short notice.
answer:
| “Ulaştırma, Denizcilik ve Haberleşme Bakanlığı tarafından ilgili kamu kurumları ve operatör yetkilileri acil olarak toplantıya çağrıldı.
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next question: If a person were going to bed, what would be their goal?
Options:
- lazy
- insomnia
- rest
- falling asleep
- dreaming of
reasoning: | People close their eyes and try to fall asleep when they go to bed. The answer is falling asleep. |
instruction:
The task is to write a full sentence or two using all of the information given. The sentence(s) will be a brief review of a restaurant. Use all of the information provided.
question:
name[xname], eattype[restaurant], price[less than £20], familyFriendly[yes], near[xnear]
answer:
There is a low-priced family friendly restaurant located near xnear called xname.
question:
name[xname], cuisine[Chinese], rating[1 out of 5]
answer:
xname provides Chinese food Its customer rating is 1 out of 5.
question:
name[xname], eattype[coffee shop], rating[5 out of 5], location[city centre], familyFriendly[yes], near[xnear]
answer:
| xname is a family-friendly coffee shop in the city centre. It is near xnear and received a 5 out of 5 rating.
|
input: Please answer the following: Generate a question about the topic "English Renaissance" whose answer would be: The English Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement in England dating from the late 15th and early 16th centuries to the early 17th century..
++++++++++
output: what is renaissance english?
input: Please answer the following: Generate a question about the topic "Season" whose answer would be: Seasons result from the yearly revolution of the Earth around the Sun and the tilt of the Earth's axis relative to the plane of revolution..
++++++++++
output: what causes the seasons?
input: Please answer the following: Generate a question about the topic "John Wayne" whose answer would be: Wayne was born in Winterset, Iowa but his family relocated to the greater Los Angeles area when he was four years old..
++++++++++
output: WHERE WAS JOHN WAYNE BORN?
input: Please answer the following: Generate a question about the topic "Cancer (astrology)" whose answer would be: Cancer (♋) is an astrological sign , which is associated with the constellation Cancer ..
++++++++++
output: | What is sign of cancer? |
Question: "Atwood was talking about the Polish people, also known as?" Context: "A reconciliation of these views is suggested by William Atwood: "Undoubtedly [Chopin's] use of traditional musical forms like the polonaise and mazurka roused nationalistic sentiments and a sense of cohesiveness amongst those Poles scattered across Europe and the New World ... While some sought solace in [them], others found them a source of strength in their continuing struggle for freedom. Although Chopin's music undoubtedly came to him intuitively rather than through any conscious patriotic design, it served all the same to symbolize the will of the Polish people ..."" Answer:
| Poles |
You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable".
[EX Q]: He figured out it.
[EX A]: unacceptable
[EX Q]: A solution presented itself yesterday.
[EX A]: acceptable
[EX Q]: I think he will eat asparagus.
[EX A]: | acceptable
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In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Q: Context: Kenneth Leroy Roberts (born December 31, 1951 in Modesto, California) is an American former professional motorcycle racer and racing team owner. In 1978, he became the first American to win a Grand Prix motorcycle racing world championship. He was also a two-time winner of the A.M.A. Grand National Championship. Roberts is one of only four riders in American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) racing history to win the AMA Grand Slam, representing Grand National wins at a mile, half-mile, short-track, TT Steeplechase and road race events., A motor vehicle is a self-propelled road vehicle and off-road vehicle, commonly wheeled, that does not operate on rails, such as trains or trams and used for commercial purposes on the highways in the transportation of passengers, or passengers and property., A motorcycle (also called a motorbike, bike, or cycle) is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long distance travel, commuting, cruising, sport including racing, and off-road riding. Motorcycling is riding a motorcycle and related social activity such as joining a motorcycle club and attending motorcycle rallies., Virginio Ferrari ( born 19 October 1952 ) is an Italian former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer . His best season was in the 1979 500cc world championship , when he finished second to Kenny Roberts . Ferrari began the 1979 season with a string of podium results , finishing second to Barry Sheene at the Venezuelan Grand Prix and , second to Kenny Roberts in the Austrian Grand Prix . He continued to post good results with a third place in Germany and another second place behind Roberts in Italy . Ferrari dropped from the podium with a fourth place in Spain before bouncing back with another second place to Roberts in Yugoslavia . His victory at the Dutch TT in Assen together with an eighth - place finish by Roberts , vaulted Ferrari into the championship lead as the series headed towards Belgium . Ferrari became embroiled in a controversy at the Belgian Grand Prix held at the Spa circuit when he , along with Roberts and other top riders refused to race due to unsafe track conditions . The circuit had been paved just days before the race creating a track that many of the racers felt was unsafe due to diesel seeping to the surface . Ferrari along with Roberts , instigated a riders ' revolt and refused to race . The F.I.M. responded by suspending Roberts and Ferrari . The F.I.M. later reduced this to a probation . After the Belgian round , Ferrari suffered a series of disastrous results with a fifteenth place in Finland followed by an improved fourth place in Britain before a crash at the season - ending French Grand Prix handed the world championship to Roberts . In 1986 Ferrari rode a Honda NSR250 in a team run by Takazumi Katayama in the World Championship without much success , with just four top 10 results , his best , a 6th place in Silverstone . He finished 14th in the Championship . Ferrari won the 1987 TT Formula 1 title aboard a Bimota YB4 EI. His last Grand Prix season was in 1989 , again in the 250 class , with the Italian made Gazzaniga , failing to score any points and finishing 28th in the Salzburgring and 27th in his last Grand Prix in Brno . After his Grand Prix career , Ferrari switched to the Superbike World Championship in 1988 , riding for the Ducati factory racing team . He took over as the team manager until 1998 , when Davide Tardozzi took the job . Ferrari briefly managed the Kawasaki PSG - 1 team in the World Superbike Championship in 2007 ., Subject: virginio ferrari, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) commercial (B) motorcycle racer (C) travel
A: | motorcycle racer |
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