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In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to Polish language.
So that's equal to the dot product of our force and our | Jest to zatem równe produktowi skalarnego naszej siły |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Q: "We will be forcing One-Two-Go Airlines to prove in court that they are not a low cost, low safety airline," said James Healy-Pratt, head of aviation at Stewarts Law in London.
A: | 「私たちはワン・トゥー・ゴー航空に、彼らが低コストで安全な航空会社ではないということを法廷で立証させるつもりだ」とロンドンのスチュワーツ・ローの航空部門のトップであるジェームス・ヒーリー・プラットは述べた。 |
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
Input: Consider Input: When I first started out in the field, I was working at a private hospital in the locked psychiatric unit, and there was a call from one of the med floors requiring someone from our unit to assist with a problem of a young man who had bitten through his cotton restraints on his wrists. They were requesting he be restrained with leather ones.
I had not done any restraining and was asked to assist a woman counselor to show me the ropes (no pun intended). When we arrived in the patients room, I was shocked to see a man in his early 20's flailing around spasmodically on the bed with his gums bleeding in between his teeth. The nurse informed us that the patient was dying of a liver disease and his body and brain had become toxic, causing delirium.
The counselor instructed me to hold down his arms and she placed him in leather restraints which were fastened to the side of the bed. The most upsetting thing which to this day I can not remove from memory was this man literally snapping his jaws at me like a mad animal with traumatized bloody gums from biting so hard on the cloth restraints.
There was nothing I, or anyone could do, except keep him restrained from hurting himself or others. It is the kind of witness to suffering I had never experienced before, and I felt almost relieved when the nurse quietly said, " He will die before morning. "
I suppose what is so traumatic about witnessing such situations is the utter sense of helplessness. I was a trained therapist, and in this situation, I was unable to do anything, and was rendered powerless. I recall being plagued by this young man's face for some time when I tried to go to sleep at night.
Bruce Kugler
Output: Who placed the patient in leather restraints?
Input: Consider Input: New sexual harassment and racial discrimination lawsuits are rocking the already scandal riddled Fox News Channel.
Three new lawsuits were filed Monday in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Two allege racial harassment at Fox News, while a third alleges sexual harassment at Fox News Radio.
The cases increase to 23 the number of past or present Fox employees represented by attorney Doug Wigdor, the majority having cases alleging racial hostility by a since-fired financial executive. Fox said Monday that the lawsuits have no legal basis.
Kathleen Lee, a Fox News Radio employee of more than 10 years, alleges that radio anchor Ron Flatter subjected her to "unrelenting sexual harassment" after the network hired him in 2013.
A former Fox employee, Adasa Blanco, said she alerted Fox executives about racially hostile behavior on the part of former Fox controller Judith Slater more than eight years before the executive was let go. Slater has denied charges of racially hostile conduct. Blanco, who is Hispanic, said that Slater made fun of her accent.
In the lawsuit, Wigdor said Fox "knowingly harbored and protected" a racist employee for more than eight years and misrepresented to the public that it fired Slater quickly upon learning of her behavior.
Naima Farrow, another former Fox employee who worked for Slater, said she was fired without warning or explanation in 2015, less than three days after telling superiors she was pregnant. Farrow, who is black, said Slater mockingly referred to her as "girlfriend."
Fox News said in a statement that it is committed to a diverse workplace free from discrimination, and takes any complaint seriously. In these cases, Fox "took prompt, effective and, when necessary, strong remedial action," the network said. "We believe these latest claims are without legal basis and look forward to proving that the company at all times has acted appropriately, and lawfully, in connection with these matters."
The new legal claims come as Fox News is battling a series of lawsuits that led to the resignations of former chief executive Roger Ailes, who died last week, star anchor Bill O'Reilly and network co-president Bill Shine.
Output: Who are the two that allege racial harassment?
Input: Consider Input: SINGAPORE — What now? That is the question from the White House in Washington to the Blue House in Seoul — and perhaps also inside the Ryongsong Residence in Pyongyang.
Following the historic handshake here between a U.S. president and a North Korean leader, who inked their names to a document with vague but compelling promises, the question emanating from Sentosa's Capella Hotel was what will actually change on the Korean peninsula?
Moments after the summit between Donald Trump and North Korea's Kim Jong Un concluded, VOA contributor Greta Van Susteren and I spent a few minutes with the U.S. president and his secretary of state, at the Capella.
Trump was elated and within the hour would make a surprising announcement suspending "provocative" joint U.S.-South Korean drills on the Korean peninsula.
"We had a great chemistry," the president, speaking to Van Susteren, said of himself and Kim. "We will do business."
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told us, "it's a great day."
The president has essentially handed off to Pompeo the hard work of turning a sparse declaration on denuclearization into something truly transformative. Many will question whether Pompeo, who a decade ago was running an oilfield equipment company, is truly the man for the task.
In Pompeo's background, however, are indications of his capabilities: First in his class at the U.S. Military Academy, time served on the House of Representative's intelligence committee, a brief stint as director of the Central Intelligence Agency and two meetings with Kim in Pyongyang. Perhaps he is now as astute as any American official on piecing together the Pyongyang puzzle.
This correspondent — an observer of the Korean peninsula over five decades, resident in Seoul for several years and once given the opportunity to frankly converse for a week (in 2013) in the North with KPA officers — has gleaned some insight into the world's most reclusive state.
Rarely can any collection of a few hundred words adequately encapsulate the geo-political conundrum. It is difficult for an outsider to fathom the deep emotional yearning of Koreans on both sides of the 38th parallel for reunification despite the vast ideological divide.
| Output: Who inked their names to a document with vague but compelling promises?
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article.
Input: a foreign trade fair aimed at enhancing economic ties between china 's island province of hainan and vietnam has ended recently , generating a total of one billion yuan-worth of contracts .
Output: | foreign trade fair to boost ties between hainan and vietnam |
Q: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
how big can texel guinea pigs become, Answer: New breeds continue to emerge in the 21st century.
A: | No |
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "Which city was not initially scheduled to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, Bern or Vancouver?" is in "Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: Vancouver
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "The English word of table is translated to Latin as?" is in "Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table".". Can you tell me what it is?
A: mensa
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "Which of the following is not a rule Scripture establishes: faith, competency or practice?" is in "Baptists subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling). Other tenets of Baptist churches include soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation. Baptists recognize two ministerial offices, pastors and deacons. Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: competency
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "Where is the location from where Proto-Iranian comes?" is in "All Iranian languages are descended from a common ancestor, Proto-Iranian. In turn, and together with Proto-Indo-Aryan and the Nuristani languages, Proto-Iranian descends from a common ancestor Proto-Indo-Iranian. The Indo-Iranian languages are thought to have originated in Central Asia. The Andronovo culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: | Central Asia |
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ഇന്ന് തുടക്കം കുറിച്ച 6,600 കോടിയോളം രൂപയ്ക്കുള്ള പദ്ധതികള് മേഖലയുടെയും, സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെയും വികസനത്തില് വലിയ സംഭാവന നല്കുമെന്നും അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു. | उन्होंने कहा कि आज 6600 करोड़ रुपए की लागत से शुरु की जा रही परियोजनाएं आने वाले समय में राज्य और क्षेत्र के विकास में बड़ी भूमिका निभाएंगी। |
Find the right ending to this passage.
(Financial Times) -- China's premier has waded into an intensifying trade dispute with Europe, warning that EU investigations into Chinese-made solar panels and telecommunications equipment would backfire by hurting European consumers. "The cases over these two types of products will hurt Chinese industries, business and jobs and also damage the vital interests of European users and consumers," Li Keqiang said en route to Berlin on Sunday during his first foreign trip since becoming premier. "We express firm opposition." Mr Li's comments mark the first time that China's top leadership has weighed in on the trade disputes, and come as the solar case -- the EU's biggest ever trade investigation -- enters a critical phase.
"At this stage, any potential temporary measures are an emergency response to rebalance the market place for | Europe companies facing life-threatening dumping and unfair competition from China's solar panel industry," he added. |
Instructions: The task is about translation from Telugu to English. While performing the translation you must preserve the original meaning. Do not include any words which are only limited to your native place.
Input: మీరు, కఠినమైన వ్యక్తి చేయడం ఎలా?
Output: | How you doing, tough guy? |
Q: You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", ").
Paragraph- Sent 1: What if two children push a swing at the same time?
Sent 2: Would the swing go higher?
Sent 3: Yes, together their force would be more.
Sent 4: It is common for forces to be combined.
Sent 5: Most objects on Earth have at least two forces acting on them.
Sent 6: Do you know what one of them is?
Sent 7: Of course, that force is gravity.
Sent 8: How many forces do you have on you right now?
Sent 9: Gravity pulls you down toward the center of Earth.
Sent 10: Your legs exert a downward force.
Sent 11: They hold you up against the pull of gravity.
Sent 12: Consider the example in Figure 1.3.
Sent 13: A book is resting on a table.
Sent 14: Gravity pulls the book downward.
Sent 15: It has a force of 20 newtons.
Sent 16: At the same time, the table pushes the book upward.
Sent 17: Its force is also 20 newtons.
Sent 18: The table opposes the pull of gravity.
Question: Which forces affect a book resting on a table?.
A: | 14, 16. |
Information: - Appalachia is a cultural region in the Eastern United States that stretches from the Southern Tier of New York to northern Alabama, Mississippi and Georgia. While the Appalachian Mountains stretch from Belle Isle (Newfoundland and Labrador) in Canada to Cheaha Mountain in Alabama, the cultural region of Appalachia typically refers only to the central and southern portions of the range. As of the 2010 United States Census, the region was home to approximately 25 million people. - Nancy L. Zimpher (born October 29, 1946) is an American educator, state university leader, and Chancellor of the State University of New York (SUNY). Prior to her service at SUNY, Zimpher was a dean and professor of education at Ohio State University (where she had earned her bachelors, masters and doctoral degrees); then Chancellor of the University of WisconsinMilwaukee between 1998 and 2003; and President of the University of Cincinnati from 2003 through May 2009. Zimpher is the first woman to serve as Chancellor of SUNY, was UWM's first woman chancellor, and was UC's first female president. Zimpher is a native of the village of Gallipolis in southern Ohio. - The Ohio River, which streams westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States. At the confluence, the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi (Ohio at Cairo: 281,500 cu ft/s (7,960 m/s); Mississippi at Thebes: 208,200 cu ft/s (5,897 m/s)) and, thus, is hydrologically the main stream of the whole river system, including the Allegheny River further upstream. - Niagara Falls is a city in Niagara County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 50,193, down from the 55,593 recorded in the 2000 census. It is adjacent to the Niagara River, across from the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario, and named after the famed Niagara Falls which they share. The city is within the BuffaloNiagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Western New York region. - Love Canal is a neighborhood within Niagara Falls, New York. It is the site of a pollution disaster that extensively affected the health of hundreds of its residents, necessitating a Superfund cleanup operation. - Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto. - Ohio is an Eastern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Ohio is the 34th largest by area, the 7th most populous, and the 10th most densely populated of the 50 United States. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus. - Manhattan is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and the city's historical birthplace. The borough is coextensive with New York County, founded on November 1, 1683, as one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York. The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the East, Hudson, and Harlem rivers, and also includes several small adjacent islands and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood on the U.S. mainland. - The State University of New York at Buffalo is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States. It is commonly referred to as the University at Buffalo (UB) or SUNY Buffalo, and it was formerly known as the University of Buffalo. The university was founded in 1846 as a private college, but in 1962 merged with the State University of New York (SUNY) system. By enrollment, UB is the largest in the SUNY system, and also the largest public university in the northeastern United States (consisting of New York state and the New England region). UB also has the largest endowment and research funding, as a comprehensive university center in the SUNY system. - The Allegheny Mountain Range also spelled Alleghany, Allegany and, informally, the Allegheniesis part of the vast Appalachian Mountain Range of the eastern United States and Canada where it posed a significant barrier to land travel in less technologically advanced eras. It is a barrier range that has a northeastsouthwest orientation and runs for about 400 miles (640 km) from north-central Pennsylvania, through western Maryland and eastern West Virginia, to southwestern Virginia. - Martin Beck is an American painter , living and working in Pittsburgh , PA . Beck 's `` social conscience grew up with him about 20 blocks from the famous suburban Love Canal eco-disaster in Niagara Falls , New York . '' Beck received a BFA from State University of New York at Buffalo . in 1986 and an MFA from Carnegie Mellon University in 1992 . Martin Beck is a noted artist who received two New Jersey State Council on the Arts Fellowships , ( 1994 , 2000 ) . He is featured on the Discover Jersey Arts Artists Gallery . Beck 's exhibitions have been reviewed in ArtPapers , The New York Times , The Sunday Star Ledger and has also been featured in American Artist , ( July 1999 ) . Beck 's work can be found in private collections primarily in New York , NY , Pittsburgh , PA and Santa Monica , CA . His portrait commissions include corporate clients such as Carnegie Mellon University Highlands Circle , and private clients . - Superfund is a United States federal government program designed to fund the cleanup of sites contaminated with hazardous substances and pollutants. It was established as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA). It authorizes federal natural resource agencies, primarily the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), states and Native American tribes to recover natural resource damages caused by hazardous substances, though most states have and most often use their own versions of CERCLA. CERCLA created the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). EPA may identify parties responsible for hazardous substances releases to the environment (polluters) and either compel them to clean up the sites, or it may undertake the cleanup on its own using the Superfund (a trust fund) and costs recovered from polluters by referring to the U.S. Department of Justice. - Niagara Falls is the collective name for three waterfalls that straddle the international border between Canada and the United States; more specifically, between the province of Ontario and the state of New York. They form the southern end of the Niagara Gorge. - Niagara Gorge is an gorge carved by the Niagara River along the CanadaUS border in New York and Ontario. It begins at the base of Niagara Falls and ends at the Niagara escarpment near Queenston, Ontario, where the falls originated about 12,500 years ago. - The State University of New York (SUNY ) is a system of public institutions of higher education in New York, United States. It is one of the largest comprehensive systems of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States, with a total enrollment of 465,000 students, plus 1.1 million adult education students, spanning 64 campuses across the state. Led by Chancellor Nancy L. Zimpher, the SUNY system has 88,000 faculty members and some 7,660 degree and certificate programs overall and a $10.7 billion budget. SUNY includes many institutions and four University Centers: Albany (1844), Buffalo (1846), Binghamton (1946), and Stony Brook (1957). SUNY's administrative offices are in Albany, the state's capital, with satellite offices in Manhattan and Washington, D.C. SUNY's largest campus is the University at Buffalo, which also has the greatest endowment and research funding. - Carnegie Mellon University (Carnegie Mellon or CMU; or ) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. - Pittsburgh is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States, and is the county seat of Allegheny County. The Combined Statistical Area (CSA) population of 2,659,937 is the largest in both the Ohio Valley and Appalachia, the second-largest in Pennsylvania after Philadelphia and the 20th-largest in the U.S. Located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, which form the Ohio River, Pittsburgh is known as both "the Steel City" for its more than 300 steel-related businesses, and as the "City of Bridges" for its 446 bridges. The city features 30 skyscrapers, two inclines, a pre-revolutionary fortification and the Point State Park at the confluence of the rivers. The city developed as a vital link of the Atlantic coast and Midwest. The mineral-rich Allegheny Mountains made the area coveted by the French and British empires, Virginia, Whiskey Rebels, and Civil War raiders. - Philadelphia is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the fifth-most populous city in the United States, with an estimated population of 1,567,442 and more than 6 million in the seventh-largest metropolitan statistical area, . Philadelphia is the economic and cultural anchor of the Delaware Valleya region located in the Northeastern United States at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers with 7.2 million people residing in the eighth-largest combined statistical area in the United States. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'martin beck ' exhibits the relationship of 'date of birth'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1 - 10 - 12 - 1683 - 1846 - 1962 - 1980 - 1998 - 2 - 2000 - 2009 - 2010 - 25 - 281 - 29 - 300 - 40 - 400 - 446 - 465 - 50 - 500 - 593 - 640 - 659 - 660 - 897 - 960
The answer to this question is: | 1962 |
Given a sentence in the Sinhala language, translate it into the English language.
Input: Consider Input: මිදි වතු සංවර්ධනය සඳහා ගංගා ඔස්සේ සිදුකරන වෙළඳාම ඉතා වැදගත් විය.
Output: River trade was of great importance in the development of vineyards.
Input: Consider Input: ඒවා ලේස් හෝ ඉලාස්ටික් මගින් පාදවලට සවි කර ඇත.
Output: They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Input: Consider Input: ස්පාඤ්ඤයේ බොහොමයක් taino වරු වහල් සේවයට ගෙන ඇත. සමහරු ගැලවී පලා ගිය අතර සමහර අය යුරෝපීය රෝගවලින් හා අධිකව වැඩ කිරීම නිසා මිය ගියහ.
| Output: The Spanish enslaved many of the taino; some escaped, but most died from European diseases and overwork.
|
Question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: The opening close-up shot shows a knife slicing lemons. The camera pans out to Sally (Susan Sarandon) washing herself with the lemon juice in front of the window at her kitchen sink in an apartment building in Atlantic City. She is listening to the operatic soprano aria Casta Diva from Norma. From the next apartment, an older man, Lou (Burt Lancaster), is spying on Sally as she bathes.We then cut to a phone booth. A young long-haired man goes in, pretending to make a call, then grabs something in tin foil. This is Dave. Another, tough looking guy with bleach blond hair goes in the same phone booth, obviously to get what was in the tin foil, but can't find it.We then see Dave hitchhiking with a young pregnant woman, Chrissie. They are both dressed like gypsies or hippies. in the background are the marshes of New Jersey and industrial smoke stacks. The two hippies walk through Atlantic City's boardwalk and go into a casino where they find Sally, who works in one of the casino's seafood restaurants. We learn the hippies are Sally's estranged husband, Dave, and her sister, Chrissie. The two had run off together. Sally says she's not going to let them stay with her, but relents.Lou passes them as they enter Sally's apartment. He goes downstairs to Grace's apartment, a woman about his own age who lives in an apartment with girlish pink decor. We find that Lou does errands for her for cash and that they have a combative co-dependent relationship.Back upstairs, Dave tries to kiss his estranged wife, Sally, who gives him the cold shoulder, telling him he ruined her chances of making a life in Las Vegas. He leaves angrily, but sees her purse and steals her wallet from it on the way out.Lou argues with Grace over five dollars. She tells him to steal it. Calling him king of the crooks. He takes the abuse calmly. He takes Grace's dog Peppie for grooming, and while there he asks the proprietress if she has any bets. We see Lou make his rounds as a small-time bookie.Sally is taking classes to be a blackjack dealer. We learn...
Answer: WHY DID LOU TAKE THE PHONE?
Question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: In mid-August 1939, just before the outbreak of World War II, the editor of the New York Globe, Mr. Powers (Harry Davenport), is concerned about the crisis in Europe, the growing power of Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany, and the inability of celebrated foreign correspondents to get answers about whether war will ensue. After searching for a good, tough crime reporter for a fresh viewpoint, he appoints Johnny Jones (Joel McCrea) as a foreign correspondent, under the pen name Huntley Haverstock. Joel McCrea as "Huntley Haverstock", foreign correspondent The reporter's first assignment is Stephen Fisher (Herbert Marshall), leader of the Universal Peace Party, at an event held by Fisher in honour of a Dutch diplomat named Van Meer (Albert Bassermann). On the way to the party, Haverstock sees Van Meer entering the car that is to take him to the party, and runs to interview him; Van Meer invites him to ride along, but diplomatically evades his questioning. At the party, Haverstock meets Fisher's daughter, Carol (Laraine Day). Van Meer disappears mysteriously. Later, Fisher informs the guests that Van Meer, who was supposed to be the guest of honor, will not be attending the party; instead he will be at a political conference in Amsterdam. At the conference, Van Meer is shot in front of a large crowd by a man disguised as a photographer. Haverstock commandeers a car to follow the assassin's getaway car. The car he jumps into happens to have in it Carol and Scott ffolliott (George Sanders), another reporter, who explains that the capital letter in his surname was dropped in memory of an executed ancestor. The group follows the assassin to a windmill in the countryside. While Carol and ffolliott go for help, Haverstock searches the windmill and finds a live Van Meer; the man who was killed was an impostor substituted to make the world believe Van Meer was killed. The old man has been drugged and is unable to tell Haverstock anything. Haverstock is forced to flee when the kidnappers become aware of him. By the time...
Answer: What is the editor of the New York Globe looking for?
Question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: Rusty Regan (David Savile), former IRA- fighter and bootlegger, was in love with a Mona Grant (Diana Quick). Mona married Eddie Mars (Oliver Reed) instead, casino owner and racketeer, so Rusty married Charlotte Sternwood (Sarah Miles).Spoiled and psychic fragile Camilla Sternwood (Candy Clark), sister to Charlotte, shoots Rusty Regan who denied her advances. With help of Eddie Mars, Charlotte disposes of the body and Eddie nourishes hopes of a healthy bite in the sisters' heritage, once old man General Sternwood (James Stewart) dies. The General, of poor health, was very fond of his son- in- law Rusty. To avoid Charlotte or Eddie beeing suspected by the police, they spread rumour that Rusty left with Eddie Mars' wife.General Sternwood gets blackmailed by A. G. Geiger (John Justin) on account of Camilla. Some time earlier, Sternwood paid 5'000.- $ to Joe Brody (Edward Fox), also on account of Camilla. Sternwood hires Philip Marlowe (Robert Mitchum) to get rid of the problem.The blackmailer, Arthur Gwynn Geiger, is bisexuell and, with the fassade of an antique books store, involved in smut books and blackmailing.Owen Taylor (Martin Potter), chauffeur to the Sternwoods with a criminal record, wants to call Geiger on his machinations with Camilla, witnesses Geiger's taking nude photos of her drugged and shoots him. Takes the plate holder of the camera with him.Joe Brody, friend to Agnes Lozelle (Joan Collins), the front woman in Geiger's bookstore, was on his way to Geiger. Hears Taylor's shots, follows him and knocks him out. He takes the plate holder from him. Taylor awakenes, knocks out Brody and escapes without plate holder. Later Taylor is found killed in a Sternwood car in the harbour. According to the trivia in the Bogart/ Bacall- Version, not even Chandler knew who killed him...Karl Lundgren (Simon Fisher- Turner), Geiger's lover from his bookstore, comes to the appartment while Marlowe took the drugged Camilla to the Sternwood place. He hides the body to clear out his personal belongings. Marlowe misses...
Answer: | Once Marlowe has the address, where does he ultimately find Canino? |
Q: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Statement: For example, agencies are to establish performance measures to gauge how well their information technology supports their program efforts. Choices: 1. Agencies are supposed to establish performance measures to gauge how well the employees program efforts. 2. Agencies are supposed to establish performance measures to gauge how well the technology supports program efforts. 3. Agencies are supposed to establish performance measures to gauge how well the computer technology supports program efforts
A: | 1 |
In this task, you will be given a sentence, followed by ", so". You should complete the given text with another sentence, such that the whole text is plausible. The sentence you enter must be a likely result of the given sentence.
Let me give you an example: The woman went to the bank, so
The answer to this example can be: she will be out with some cash on her
Here is why: The answer is a likely result of the sentence in the question.
OK. solve this:
The navy bombed the ship, so
Answer: | to prevent it from falling into enemy hands |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Predict the next word given an incomplete English Sentence.
Example: How is it
Output: going?
Given the partial English sentence 'How is it', the user has generated 'going?' as an output. This is an excellent example because 'How is it going?' is a common phrase in English Langauge.
New input case for you: what on earth put such a notion into your head she demanded disapprovingly this had been done without her advice being asked
Output: | and |
Teacher:Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Eric Garner is Positive . She entered the public eye in July 2014 when her father Eric Garner died after being put in a chokehold by a New York City police officer. Eric Garner was seen on video saying "I can't breathe" 11 times before he died.
A grand jury did not indict any officers in Eric Garner's death sparking more protests across the country. The coroner's report lists his death as a homicide but no officer has ever been charged in the case. In 2015 the city of New York settled with his family for $5.9 million.
In the Sanders video Garner explained why she became an activist.
"I'm just trying to get the truth out there to tell his side of the story " she said of her late father. "He was being a loving caring man that he was and he was murdered. For a whole year I've protested every Tuesday and Thursday. I feel like a representative for people throughout this whole nation because I'm doing this I'm speaking out me being his daughter. And that's what I want to do I just want to tell my truths."
Student: | no |
Q: In this task, you are given a positive review and your task is to convert it to a negative review by making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review.
also , the food is great !
A: | the food was just ok |
Given an English and a French sentence, determine whether both sentences correspond, with 0 meaning divergent and 1 meaning equivalent.
Q: The stores also offer class sessions as well as individual appointments . <sep> Les magasins offrent également des séances en classe ainsi que des formations , .
A: | 0 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
in a rare foray into politics , the head of russia 's orthodox church has appealed to his countrymen to prevent a return to past repressions and `` make the right choice '' in june 's presidential elections .
Output: | precede rome pope lands in slovenia on birthday weekend |
Q: after an hour , he had to admit , she had the potential for being a descent player . they finished the lesson and alicia walked off , allowing adam a chance to work out a little more hardily with the machine while she changed into her suit for a swim . the afternoon turned out to be wonderfully relaxing . she pulled a book off of his shelf and carried it with her to the _ ... Fill the blank.
A: blank is pool
Q: he walks with what looks like a fake limp , and his mouth looks more like my father 's than my mother 's . i squint through the rain . it ca n't be ... the boy stops in the center of the yard . his guards turn away and hurry back the way they came . a line of soldiers hoist their guns , then point them at the _ ... Fill the blank.
A: blank is boy
Q: `` i would n't ask if i did n't already know that you 've got enough to spend foolishly for a lifetime , and still not know what to do with the rest . '' `` what do you need this money for ? '' he asked , and george felt hopeful . at least he was interested enough to ask . `` a ship . '' `` a ship ? '' `` must you repeat everything i say ? '' `` what would you do with a _ ... Fill the blank.
A: | blank is ship |
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What are the full names of the four members of Audioslave? Audioslave was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles in 2001. The four-piece band consisted of Soundgarden lead singer/rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell and Rage Against the Machine members Tom Morello (lead guitar), Tim Commerford (bass/backing vocals), and Brad Wilk (drums). Critics first described Audioslave as a combination of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine, but by the band's second album, Out of Exile, it was noted that they had established a separate identity. Audioslave's sound was created by blending 1970s hard rock with 1990s alternative rock. Moreover, Morello incorporated his well-known, unconventional guitar solos into the mix. As with Rage Against the Machine, the band prided themselves on the fact that all sounds on their albums were produced using only guitar, bass, drums, and vocals. In its six years of existence, Audioslave released three albums, received three Grammy nominations, sold more than eight million records worldwide and became the first American rock band to perform an open-air concert in Cuba. Audioslave disbanded in February 2007 when Cornell issued a statement announcing that he was permanently leaving the band "due to irresolvable personality conflicts as well as musical differences." The 2007 Rage Against the Machine reunion and tour involving the rest of the band, as well as solo albums released that same year by Morello and Cornell, cemented the supergroup's permanent demise. On January 20, 2017, three days after announcing their reunion, Audioslave performed together for the first time in over a decade at Prophets of Rage's Anti-Inaugural Ball. In the early hours of May 18, 2017, Chris Cornell was found dead in his hotel room in Detroit, at the age of 52, after playing a Soundgarden show.
Answer: Tom Morello
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the person that bought an expensive trip to Europe? Superstitious New York gambler Joe Baldwin, owner of the thoroughbred racing horse Sarcasm, believes that luck can be bought with charitable deeds. Before the Kentucky Derby, to "buy luck," he finances an expensive trip to Europe for gold-digger Jean Jason, his "good luck charm," not knowing she is taking her lover with her, gigolo and sometime artist Paul Vinette. He also gives his old friend Frank Brent cash to save his cab business and visits an orphanage in Louisville with his sister, where he meets Betty McKay, a pretty teacher who scoffs at his philosophy. She scolds him for wishing for rain on the day of the Derby to aid his horse, who runs best on a muddy track, because the orphans plan an outdoor party. Although it rains as wished, Sarcasm loses the Derby, and Joe is convinced that it was because the orphans were pulling against him. In an attempt to repair the damage before the Preakness, Joe throws the orphans a lavish party, hiring clowns and other entertainment. To Betty's surprise, Joe is as excited as the children, and they fall in love. After Sarcasm wins the Preakness, Joe returns to New York, where Jean is back from Europe. Joe tells her that he will not be seeing her any more because he is going to marry Betty, and she cajoles $50,000 from him as a final "luck insurance" payment. Before Joe shows up with the check, however, Paul arrives at Jean's apartment. They argue when he sees that she plans to run out on him with the money. Jean threatens him with a gun, and during a scuffle, kills her.
Answer: Joe Baldwin
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What was one of Henry V's victories? When Richard II was crowned in 1377, he led a procession from the Tower to Westminster Abbey. This tradition began in at least the early 14th century and lasted until 1660. During the Peasants' Revolt of 1381 the Tower of London was besieged with the King inside. When Richard rode out to meet with Wat Tyler, the rebel leader, a crowd broke into the castle without meeting resistance and looted the Jewel House. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Simon Sudbury, took refuge in St John's Chapel, hoping the mob would respect the sanctuary. However, he was taken away and beheaded on Tower Hill. Six years later there was again civil unrest, and Richard spent Christmas in the security of the Tower rather than Windsor as was more usual. When Henry Bolingbroke returned from exile in 1399, Richard was imprisoned in the White Tower. He abdicated and was replaced on the throne by Bolingbroke, who became King Henry IV. In the 15th century, there was little building work at the Tower of London, yet the castle still remained important as a place of refuge. When supporters of the late Richard II attempted a coup, Henry IV found safety in the Tower of London. During this period, the castle also held many distinguished prisoners. The heir to the Scottish throne, later King James I of Scotland, was kidnapped while journeying to France in 1406 and held in the Tower. The reign of Henry V (1413–1422) renewed England's fortune in the Hundred Years' War against France. As a result of Henry's victories, such as the Battle of Agincourt, many high-status prisoners were held in the Tower of London until they were ransomed.Much of the latter half of the 15th century was occupied by the Wars of the Roses between the claimants to the throne, the houses of Lancaster and York. The castle was once again besieged in 1460, this time by a Yorkist force. The Tower was damaged by artillery fire but only surrendered when Henry VI was captured at the Battle of Northampton. With the help of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (nicknamed "the Kingmaker")...
Answer: | the Battle of Agincourt |
Question:
Do these mean the same?
There is a dramatic showdown , where Tom rides a horse and organizes in to vindicate Jack .
There is a dramatic showdown where Tom rides a horse and organizes to defend Jack .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
Answer:
[yes]
Question:
Do these mean the same?
Over the years , ACT-R models have been used in more than 700 different scientific publications and have been cited in many others .
Over the years , ACT-R models have been quoted in more than 700 different scientific publications and have been used in many others .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
Answer:
[no]
Question:
Do these mean the same?
For centuries Kandy , originally known as Senkadagala , has been the bastion of Sri Lanka 's culture and its spiritual centre .
Sri Lanka , originally known as the Senkadagala , has been the bastion of the culture of Kandy and its spiritual centre for centuries .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
Answer:
[no]
Question:
Do these mean the same?
In 1858 he moved with a group of four members from Downieville to Eagle Valley in the area which today is known as Nevada .
In 1858 , he moved with a group of four members from Nevada to Downieville in the area that is now known as Eagle Valley .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
Answer:
| [no] |
Question: You are given a new situation: Two students studied the atmosphere of Earth and other planets from our solar system. Zack learned about Earth's atmosphere, while Ken learned about the atmospheric conditions on planet Venus. and a hint : Clouds on Earth are made of water vapor. Venus's clouds are a lot less pleasant. They are made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and large amounts of corrosive sulfuric acid! The atmosphere of Venus is so thick that the pressure on the surface of Venus is very high. In fact, it is 90 times greater than the pressure at Earth’s surface! The thick atmosphere causes a strong greenhouse effect. As a result, Venus is the hottest planet. Even though it is farther from the Sun, Venus is much hotter even than Mercury. Temperatures at the surface reach 465°C (860°F). That’s hot enough to melt lead! Please answer this question : Which student learned more about sulfur dioxide clouds?
Answer: | Ken |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
We used the relation classification dataset of the SemEval 2010 task 8 BIBREF8 . It consists of sentences which have been manually labeled with 19 relations (9 directed relations and one artificial class Other). 8,000 sentences have been distributed as training set and 2,717 sentences served as test set.
A: | Which dataset do they train their models on? |
Dialogue:
Erica: Got a new dress :)
Shelly: Show me!
Erica:
Shelly: It's nice.
Erica: Just nice? :(
Shelly: Not my style.
Erica: Well, I like it.
Shelly: Good for you! Where did you buy it?
Erica: The mall, ofc.
Shelly: Gonna wear it 2moro?
Erica: Obviously!
Shelly: We'll see how it looks on you :)
What was going on in that conversation? | Erica is gonna wear a new dress tomorrow. |
Armoured warfare are mostly tanks that are used in war.
no
Claim: "Armoured warfare is a sport that is played every so often against one another with Tank s."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: Aurora Expeditions announced their expedition ship would be named the Sylvia Earle.
no
The corresponding question: "Viking Expeditions known for marine announced their ship would be named the Sylvia Earle."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Trump picked the Reagan rug for his choice.
yes
Is the following sentence factually correct?
"There are only a handful of rugs that can be choosen from to be put in the Oval Office for each president."
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: The bible says the devil rules over hell.
yes
The corresponding question: "The devil rules over the gates Hell."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Chipmunk burrows are sleeping quarters that are kept clear of shells, and feces are stored in refuse tunnels.
yes
Is the following a factual statement?
"Chipmunk constructs extensive burrows which can be more than 3.5m in length with several well-concealed entrances."
Options:
- yes
- no
Jane Austen is actually the English writer in the 18th century but not a random person called the same name.
no
| "Jane Austen attends Harvard University and studies laws."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no |
In this task, you're given reviews of various products in multiple languages. Domain is English - en, Japanese - ja, German - de, French - fr, Chinese - zh, Spanish - es. Given a review you need to predict the language in which it was written from en, ja, de, fr, zh, es.
Q: Je ne sais pas si je suis mal tomber mais pour ma part même diluer à 30% dans du 70/30 il reste très pauvre en goût , comme un chewing-gum trop longtemps mâché ... ce liquide reste relativement cher pour sa teneur en goût Si vous souhaitez faire une fiole de 100 ml de vap pour ma part ce concentré de 30 ml ne fait même pas l’affaire ... assez déçu de mon achat je ne le renouvellerais pas
A: | fr |
input: OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes Now, answer this question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I really love Emma Holly and as other reviewers have already stated found this book tedious at best. I was first surprised by the shift in genre but felt that the premise was interesting and I was willing to give it a shot. I was very sad to realize that I had to force myself to pick the book up in order to read it after the first few chapters. Yes, I know books can at times have a slow start, but this one NEVER picked up. I kept looking back on the cover to make sure that it said Emma Holly instead of perhaps another name. Alas Ms. Holly's name did grace the cover. I kept reading for two reasons. I spent money on the book, and I WANTED the story to get better only I couldn't change what was already printed.If this is a first time read for you by this author pick up one of her older books in order to see what this author truly capable of. Do yourself a favor and borrow the book from a friend. Answer:
A:
output: No
input: OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes Now, answer this question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I love this cup. High quality ceramic even has the seam from the paper cup version. Great conversation piece. Answer:
A:
output: Yes
input: OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes Now, answer this question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Damn, was I enraged when I found out that their other "Best of" album didn't have "She's about a mover" and "The Rains Came." However, this new CD is an excellent addendum for the other one. The Sir Douglas Quintet made the most truly unique sounds of the sixties; and music fans, should they care to try the SDQ, should buy this CD. Answer:
A:
output: | Yes |
In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.
One example is below.
Q: The 3 week course is structured around main pillars:
A: Treveckorskursen är uppbyggd kring tre pelare:
Rationale: The translation is correct
Q: NetNewsWire
A: | NetNewsWire |
In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate label "True" if abstract is structured, otherwise generate "False". A structured abstract is composed of a topic sentence (or key sentence), relevant supporting sentences, and a closing (or transition) sentence. This structure is key to keeping your abstract focused on the main idea and creating a clear and concise image.
Q: Lymphocytes provide optimal responses against pathogens with minimal inflammatory pathology. However, the intrinsic mechanisms regulating these responses are unknown. Here, we report that deletion of both transcription factors Egr2 and Egr3 in lymphocytes resulted in a lethal autoimmune syndrome with excessive serum proinflammatory cytokines but also impaired antigen receptor-induced proliferation of B and T cells. Egr2- and Egr3-defective B and T cells had hyperactive signal transducer and activator of transcription-1 (STAT1) and STAT3 while antigen receptor-induced activation of transcription factor AP-1 was severely impaired. We discovered that Egr2 and/or Egr3 directly induced expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 (SOCS1) and SOCS3, inhibitors of STAT1 and STAT3, and also blocked the function of Batf, an AP-1 inhibitor, in B and T cells. Thus, Egr2 and Egr3 regulate B and T cell function in adaptive immune responses and homeostasis by promoting antigen receptor signaling and controlling inflammation.
A: | False |
Write a phrase, the answer to which is present in the passage. The answer to this question should be completely and unambiguously found in the passage. The query must be about a single or multiple linked entities.
Input: Consider Input: The normal stresses of everyday life are unlikely to affect a pregnancy, but severe stress, like losing a job or going through a divorce, can increase the chances of premature labor. There’s even some research suggesting that very high levels of stress can affect the developing fetal brain. Street foods are the alternative food if you want to be a spend thrift. The taste of the food can be compared to the food being prepared at famous fast food and restaurants. The only difference is the price; it's more cheaper. Tourists, local and foreign, are also enjoying this kind of food setting. The harmful effects of fast food on our health can be of two forms; Short-term or long-term. The short-term effects may be such as lethargy, malaise, anxiety, etc. ” We consume without realizing chemical additives, GMOs in many countries vegetables (corn, soy …) and many other substances rejected by our body ”. Think about it the next time you are reaching for your second helping of cheesy nachos that accompanies the double stacked hamburger sandwich and large soda. Weight Gain. A negative effect of junk food on children is rapid weight gain, often leading to excessive weight and sometimes obesity. This is because it often tastes good, is not very filling and is high calorie. In addition, because of the competition among street vendors, some of them have to sell out-of-date food such as re-heated chicken wings. These factors can certainly have an effect on customers’ health. Sok Chhivsrun, 21, student (year 1 student at PUC) One big advantage of eating food from street stalls is that it’s cheap, so anyone can afford it. If we don't get the right information, our metabolic processes suffer and our health declines.If we get too much food, or food that gives our bodies the wrong instructions, we can become overweight, undernourished, and at risk for the development of diseases and conditions, such as arthritis, diabetes, and heart disease.In short, what we eat is central to our health. The effects of eating street food can vary depending on what is eaten and who is eating it. Some street food can be high in calories and cause weight gain. Some can be aci…dic and cause heartburn. Street food can also be healthy and give a person energy. There is, for example, the possibility of creating brand-new allergens. Despite the potential health implications, more GM foods appear each year. In 2011 the USDA approved the planting of genetically enhanced sugar beets (sucrose) and alfalfa (hay for livestock). Effects: The junk food contains a lot of oil and artificial flavoring and colors which stimulate the sebaceous glands to secrete more than normal sebum which causes acne. 6. Obesity: Reason: It has been found that people who have street foods and junk foods regularly are more prone to weight gain and obesity. Effects: Street food contains sugars, fats, salts etc. All these are very bad for the body in higher concentrations. Street food such as burgers, hot dogs and flavored popcorn have a negative effect on school-going children. These foods are laden with calories and saturated fats that con…tribute to obesity.
Output: effect of street foods to our health
Input: Consider Input: About Hazel Crest; Reports; Tax Increment Finance(TIF) COMMUNITY. Village History; E-COM Dispatch; HCTV; Parks & Recreation; Red Light Camera Enforcement; Travel & Transportation Serving Chicago's south suburbs since 1996, Diamonds Jewelry & Pawn is a licensed pawnbroker located in Hazel Crest, IL. At Diamonds Jewelry & Pawn we pride ourselves on treating our customers with respect, and we treat every transaction in the confidential and professional manner that our clients deserve. 17499 Dixie Hwy. East Hazel Crest, IL 60429. (708) 365-6170. Nicest pawn shop I've ever been in. They just opened so i was a little nervous about leaving my ring for repair but the owner is very knowledgeable and knows what he's doing. I ended up buying a tablet and tv while i was there great reasonable prices stuff was really clean. Village of Hazel Crest, Illinois . 3000 W. 170th Place . Hazel Crest, IL, 60429 . (708) 335-9600 Copyright 2015 Village of Hazel Crest| All Rights Reserved | Designed by RRJ Web Solutions East Hazel Crest Lockup's phone number is 708-798-2186 .Friends and family who are attempting to locate a recently detained loved one can use that number to find out if the person is being held at East Hazel Crest Lockup If you need to send a fax to the facility, you can use their fax number: 708-798-2173. The Village of Hazel Crest has recently installed a red light running camera at 183rd & Pulaski. By law, the following information must be posted to the website. It is the most recent statistical crash data regarding the location as [...] The Village of Hazel Crest has recently installed a red light running camera at 183rd & Pulaski. By law, the following information must be posted to the website. It is the most recent statistical crash [...] Prison Information. East Hazel Crest Lockup is a municipal / police jail facility located at 17223 South Throop Street East Hazel Crest, IL 60429,and servicing Hazel Crest. Municipal / Police Jail facilities, often known as city jails or town jails, usually hold pre-trial detainees. 1 review of Diamonds Jewelry & Pawn Nicest pawn shop I've ever been in. They just opened so i was a little nervous about leaving my ring for repair but the owner is very knowledgeable and knows what he's doing. Photo of Diamonds Jewelry & Pawn - East Hazel Crest, IL, United States Photo of Diamonds Jewelry & Pawn - East Hazel Crest, IL, United States Photo of Diamonds Jewelry & Pawn - East Hazel Crest, IL, United States Ask the Community Yelp users haven’t asked any questions yet about Diamonds Jewelry & Pawn.
Output: east hazel crest il phone number
Input: Consider Input: No, it is made of rock but it is made up of many plates that move around the place cause earthquakes. The crust is rock but it is not solid all the way around. The plates are …called tectonic plates and if you search tectonic plates of the world it should tell you where they are and what they are made up of. The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth, extending to a depth of about 100 kilometers (62 miles). The lithosphere includes both the crust and the brittle upper portion of the mantle. The lithosphere is both the coolest and the most rigid of Earth’s layers. Best Answer: .Lithosphere is the outermost layer of the earth's crust. Lithosphere is the only part of the earth that is accessible to us. Lithosphere is cold, solid and rigid whereas as Asthenosphere is partially molten. The lithosphere is broken up into large solid plates called tectonic plates. These tectonic plates move around which are the basis of plate tectonics. Pieces Of The Lithosphere. Plate tectonics. tectonic plates. it's tectonic plates notjust plates or tectonics trust me i have 102% in science. Tectonic plates. The lithosphere is the solid and rigid outer layer of our planet. It includes the crust and part of the upper mantle that contains rigid rocks. Beneath this layer is the asthenosphere where the rocks in this part of the upper mantle are not rigid. The rocks can flow like a liquid or break apart similar to silly putty. But the surface of Earth is only the very top of the lithosphere. If you look at the cut-away globe above, you can see the rest of the lithosphere with its many layers like an onion. The very thin crust on top, the thick mantle underneath, and the huge core of liquid iron at the center. You must be careful with the word lithosphere, though. It is tricky! Lithosphere has different meanings. As we are using it here, it means both the rocky surface and the whole inside of Earth. But the deep interior of Earth is very hot, and even though the rocks there are mostly solid, they can flow over long periods of geologic time like soft butter. The crust and the upper layer of the mantle together make up a zone of rigid, brittle rock called the Lithosphere. The layer below the rigid lithosphere is a zone of asphalt-like consistency called the Asthenosphere. The asthenosphere is the part of the mantle that flows and moves the plates of the Earth. When the secondary waves and primary waves reach the earth's surface, it creates rolling waves like ocean waves called _____. The topmost, solid part of the earth is called the lithosphere. The lithosphere is underlain by the asthenosphere, which is the deeper, hotter, and weaker part of the uppe…r mantle. Plate tectonics. Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός pertaining to building) is a scientific theory describing the large-scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of the Earth's lithosphere, over the last hundreds of millions of years. These are the smaller but very important plates that have cause great earthquakes in the past. 1 Arabian Plate. 2 Caribbean Plate. 3 Cocos Plate, Indian Plate. 4 Juan de Fuca Plate. 5 Nazca Plate. 6 Philippine Sea Plate. 7 Scotia Plate.
| Output: earth lithosphere is made of huge pieces of solid rock called
|
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Mona is manipulating carbon atoms in her science lab and she decreases the number of carbon atoms she has to work with, what happens to the number of possible arrangements the carbon atoms can take increase or decrease? Text: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.
decrease
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: When Ian has a ton of energy, Ian moves quickly or slowly? Text: As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger.
quickly
Q: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Rupert is evaluating the impact of factories on the natural resources of developing nations. If Nation X added 100 new factories, it will decrease or increase demands on their natural resources? Text: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.
A: increase
Question: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Greta gained weight after eating food. Her force of gravity increased or decreased? Text: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity.
Answer: increased
*Question*
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Jimbo heated a pot of water on his stove. What happens to the amount of oxygen contained in the water as the temperature increases increases or decreases? Text: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.
**Answer**
decreases
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If greenhouse gas were to be halved, the global temperature would increase or decrease? Text: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.
| decrease |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
Example: E eu continuo a pensar que o transporte é o centro deste universo.
Example solution: من همچنان معتقدم که حمل و نقل کانون مشکلات جهان است.
Example explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Suficientemente poderosas para reduzir o crescimento a metade.
| Solution: این موارد میتواند به تنهایی باعث رشد اقتصادی به نصف کاهش دهد. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given an answer. Create a question for the answer.
Q: The answer is simple; there is 64 oz in half a gallon. Always keep in mind that ounces are denoted by symbol “oz” whereas fluid ounces are denoting by symbol “fl oz.” In the simple words, 16 cups of water make up to the one gallon.
A: | 1/2 gallon how many ounces? |
Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what is "thin film" technology?"; Answer: "A thin film is a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer ( monolayer ) to several micrometers in thickness."? Topic:
Answer: | Thin film |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Spanish.
[EX Q]: 最近ガーディアン新聞でこんなおかしな文章を読みました「 1965年に夫が妻に殺された時夫婦問題が発生しました」 （ 笑 ） 裏には見えない物語があるでしょう （ 笑 ）
[EX A]: Como en esta frase críptica que hace poco encontré en The Guardian: "" El matrimonio sufrió un contratiempo en 1965... cuando la esposa asesinó al marido "". (Risas) ¿Hay una invisibilidad enorme ahí, no? (Risas)
[EX Q]: インターネットは歴史上はじめて会話とグループを両方同時にサポートするメディアなのです
[EX A]: Internet es el primer medio en la historia que tiene soporte innato para los grupos y conversaciones al mismo tiempo.
[EX Q]: BF ： 完成に10年それを皆さんは目撃します
[EX A]: | BF: 10 años perfeccionar lo que están a punto de ver.
|
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Experiments aboard the spaceship Columbia have disproved a theory on the human nervous system which won an Austrian professor a Nobel prize 79 years ago. West German astronaut Ulf Merbold disproved the theory during tests aboard the spaceship yesterday. His discovery is connected with the workings of the inner ear, the body's balance mechanism . In l914 Professor Robert Barany won the Nobel prize for Physiology and Medicine when he announced that temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eyes to blink . His theory was accepted by scientists. But Merbold carried out tests to find if the theory was correct and shocked himself and space officials when he proved it wrong. According to Barany's theory the eyes would blink when cold air was blown into one ear and hot air blown into the other. But if this theory was correct such a movement would be impossible in zero gravity . Both Merbold's eyes continually blinked when the test was carried out. Question: Tests were carried out in outer space in order to _ . Options: A: find what causes the eyes to blink B: shock the world C: win the prize D: prove the theory
D
------
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Greenwich is on the River, five miles from the middle of London, and its history is two thousand years old. The first English people were fishermen there, and they named the place Greenwich, meaning "green village". Later the English kings and queens lived at Greenwich in their beautiful places. The name of the earliest palace was Placentia. Henry VIII lived there. He knew that England must be strong at sea. So he started two big ship-yards at Greenwich. But trouble was coming to Greenwich. In 1649, a war started in England and for eleven years there was no king. The men who had worked for him at Placentia decided to live the place themselves. They sold all its beautiful things. Finally, the war ended and King Charles II came back. But Placentia was falling down. So King Charles built a new and bigger palace, which is now open to the public. At this time, Charles was worried about losing so many of its ships at sea: their sailors did not know how to tell exactly where they were. So in 1675, Charles made John Flamsteed, the first astronomer in England, try to find the answer. Flamsteed worked in a new building on the high ground in Greenwich Park. From it with a telescope which he made himself, Flamsteed could look all round the sky. And he did, night after night, for twenty years. Carrying on Flamsteed's work a hundred years later, an astronomer called Harrison finally made a clock which told the time at sea, and helped sailors to know where they were. You can see Harrison's clock, still working, in Greenwich's museum of the sea. Because of Flamsteed's work, every country in the world now tells its time by Greenwich Time. Question: Charles made John Flamsteed try to find _ . Options: A: how to build strong ships B: how to tell sailors' positions at sea C: how to tell the exact time D: a place to set up a telescope
B
------
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Some of the world's most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots and hunger make news, but the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world's major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring. The authors take a vast number of data pointing for the four most important crops; rice, wheat, corn and soybeans. They find that on between 24 and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s. There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world's most populous countries,India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down or reverse. Second, yield growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods' accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world. The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organization has argued. Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to _ to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in yields, which may not actually happen. Question: Why does the author mention India and China in particular? Options: A: Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets. B: Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years. C: Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns. D: Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted.
A
------
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: By the age of almost four, Elijah Edney has never had a haircut in his life. But now he can ' t wait to visit the barber's - for two reasons: losing his two - foot - long golden hair will mean that strangers stop mistaking him for a girl; the hair will be donated to charity to provide a wig for a child with cancer. Mrs. Edney, who works in a restaurant, says, "Elijah has always had beautiful hair, so I let him grow it as he w8nted. It' s like silk. But now it is at a stage where people mistake him for a girl and he wants it cut into a boy's haircut. " Mrs. Edney and her husband want to collect enough money-PS350-to process Elijah's hair for a sick child. She says, "I couldn't bear to see all Elijah's beautiful hair go to waste and my mum mentioned charities that have human hair made into wigs. " Mrs. Edney says, "If we can raise the amount we want, it will mean a family will not have to pay for the wig and can receive it for free. When you've got children yourself, you hope that if they lost their hair someone would do the same for them by donating their hair. " The two-foot-long hair will be donated to the Little Princess Trust to make a wig for children suffering cancer. Elijah keeps telling people he is giving his hair to poor princesses and he is so excited about it. A spokesman for the Little Princess Trust says, "We're very grateful to anyone who decides to have their hair cut to donate it to the Little Princess Trust. As a result of hair donations like this, the charity receives real-hair wigs for free to pass on to families whose children have sadly lost their own hair through cancer treatment. " Question: Who first thought of charities that use human hair? Options: A: Elijah's father. B: Elijah's mother. C: Elijah himself. D: Elijah's grandmother.
| D
------ |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
question:
GF is the acronym for which healthcare organization?, Context: In contrast to this viewpoint, an article and associated editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine in May 2015 emphasized the importance of pharmaceutical industry-physician interactions for the development of novel treatments, and argued that moral outrage over industry malfeasance had unjustifiably led many to overemphasize the problems created by financial conflicts of interest. The article noted that major healthcare organizations such as National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health, the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, the World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration had encouraged greater interactions between physicians and industry in order to bring greater benefits to patients.
answer:
Gates Foundation
question:
Who did Pasha want to defeat?, Context: Following the Ottoman ultimatum in September 1853, forces under the Ottoman general Omar Pasha crossed the Danube at Vidin and captured Calafat in October 1853. Simultaneously, in the east, the Ottomans crossed the Danube at Silistra and attacked the Russians at Oltenița. The resulting Battle of Oltenița was the first engagement following the declaration of war. The Russians counterattacked, but were beaten back. On 31 December 1853, the Ottoman forces at Calafat moved against the Russian force at Chetatea or Cetate, a small village nine miles north of Calafat, and engaged them on 6 January 1854. The battle began when the Russians made a move to recapture Calafat. Most of the heavy fighting, however, took place in and around Chetatea until the Russians were driven out of the village. Despite the setback at Chetatea, on 28 January 1854, Russian forces laid siege to Calafat. The siege would continue until May 1854 when the Russians lifted the siege. The Ottomans would also later beat the Russians in battle at Caracal.:130–43
answer:
Russians
question:
What did the creator of the idea do to sooth the community?, Context: There were serious scientific objections to the process of natural selection as the key mechanism of evolution, including Karl von Nägeli's insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection. Darwin conceded that these could be linked to adaptive characteristics. His estimate that the age of the Earth allowed gradual evolution was disputed by William Thomson (later awarded the title Lord Kelvin), who calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years. Darwin accepted blending inheritance, but Fleeming Jenkin calculated that as it mixed traits, natural selection could not accumulate useful traits. Darwin tried to meet these objections in the 5th edition. Mivart supported directed evolution, and compiled scientific and religious objections to natural selection. In response, Darwin made considerable changes to the sixth edition. The problems of the age of the Earth and heredity were only resolved in the 20th century.
answer:
| Darwin tried to meet these objections in the 5th edition
|
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Tagalog language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
One example is below.
Q: English sentence: Roger Federer was the first player to win 20 Grand Slams
A: Si Roger Federer ang unang manlalaro na nanalo ng 20 Grand Slams
Rationale: The output is an exact translation of the English sentence to it's Tagalog equivalent and meaning remains the same.
Q: English sentence: People are becoming disillusioned with organized religion for a variety of reasons.
A: | Maraming dahilan kung bakit nadidismaya ang mga tao sa relihiyon. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Input: Question: What country did van den Broek graduate in during 1965? Passage:Van den Broek applied at the Utrecht University in June 1959 majoring in Law and obtaining an Bachelor of Laws degree in June 1961 before graduating with an Master of Laws degree in July 1965. Van den Broek worked as a lawyer and prosecutor at Blom & Dutilh in Rotterdam from August 1965 until May 1968 and as a corporate director at the synthetic fiber company in Arnhem from May 1968 until 12 October 1976. Van den Broek served on the Municipal Council of Rheden from 1 September 1970 until 21 August 1974. Van den Broek became a Member of the House of Representatives after the resignation of Theo van Schaik, taking office on 12 October 1976. After the election of 1981 Van den Broek was appointed as State Secretary for Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Van Agt II, taking office on 11 September 1981. The Cabinet Van Agt II fell just seven months into its term on 12 May 1982 and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity until it was replaced by the caretaker Cabinet Van Agt III with Van den Broek continuing as State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, taking office on 29 May 1982. After the election of 1982 Van den Broek returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 16 September 1982. Following the cabinet formation of 1982 Van den Broek appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Lubbers I, taking office on 4 November 1982. After election of 1986 Van den Broek again returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 3 June 1986. Following cabinet formation of 1986 Van den Broek continued as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Lubbers II, taking office on 14 July 1986. The Cabinet Lubbers II fell on 3 May 1989 and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity. After the election of 1989 Van den Broek once again returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 14 September 1989. Following the cabinet formation of 1989 Van den Broek remained as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Lubbers III, taking office on 7 November 1989.
Output: | b |
Instructions: In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Input: The food was ok.. Serving size was good but the service was horrible. Maybe it was because I was with a big group but everyone had to switch plates. I was happy to see there was an alternate option for kids. I'll stick to my other spot in china town..
Output: | NEGATIVE |
Andréa Henriques - Andréa Guida Berlanga Henriques (born January 5 1980 in São Paulo) is a female water polo player from Brazil who won the bronze medal with the Brazil women's national water polo team at the 2003 Pan American Games. She also competed at the 2007 Pan American Games finishing in fourth place. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Athlete
(Question)
David Northrup - David Northrup (born March 6 1961 in Laramie Wyoming) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives representing District 50 since January 8 2013. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
(Answer)
Office Holder
Ques: The Sands of Ammon - The Sands of Ammon (original title: Le Sabbie di Amon) is the second part of Valerio Massimo Manfredi's Alexander trilogy following on from Child of a Dream. Continuing the epic story of Alexander the Great The Sands of Ammon narrates of the Macedonian king's quest to conquer Asia. He and his men storm and conquer Persian towns and harbours; even the legendary town of Halicarnassus is defeated. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Ans: Written Work
(Q).
Oran Etkin - Oran Etkin is an internationally acclaimed jazz/world artist and composer who is known for giving music classes for children in New York City. He recently released Wake Up Clarinet! his first release in the genre of family music. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
(A).
Artist
Ques:Brandon Prust - Brandon Raymond James Prust (born March 16 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward currently playing for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Ans:Athlete
Kenston High School - Kenston High School is located in Bainbridge Township Ohio and serves both Auburn and most of Bainbridge Township with a small segment of the latter covered by the Chagrin Falls district. In the fall of 2006 Kenston H.S. moved into a new a building due to a growing population base and a larger student body. The school is recognized for its award-winning website. Academics include a wide array of typical American high school courses and it fields numerous men's and women's sports teams. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
| Educational Institution |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Japanese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Question: アルゼンチンのクリスマスはいつ？
Options: A 他人のためにプレゼントを買う B 夏 C 頃合いを見計らって D イースター E ハロウィン
Output: | B |
Given a sentence, judge the quality of this sentence by indicating "Good" and "Bad". The quality depends on the grammar and the meaning of the sentence. If a sentence is easily understandable, and doesn't have grammatical errors, answer with "Good", otherwise answer with "Bad".
[EX Q]: Here Bruce's Brilliant excision of one word is accomplished in his phrase, the infinitive.
[EX A]: Bad
[EX Q]: Rudolph Giuliani defends his handling of the Amadou Diallo shooting to Newsweek, "The NYPD is not the KKK".
[EX A]: Good
[EX Q]: In 1989 we had 726 Century 1 and 2 members; we strive to have 1,000 members by the end of 1990. If you would like to help, a pledge card is enclosed.
[EX A]: | Good
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Hindi language. Your task is check if the Hindi sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: English: The second was larger, and Chinese officials said work to restore service was progressing slowly.
Hindi: जूरी को कुछ छवियों को देखना था जिन्हें सावधानी से चुना जाना था - लेकिन उन्होंने जो सबूतों में देखा और सुना वह खौफ़नाक और परेशान करने वाला है।
Student: | No |
Given a paragraph and a question in Spanish, answer the question from the text. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Ex Input:
Párrafo: Aunque la Comisión tiene el monopolio de la iniciativa legislativa, el Parlamento Europeo y el Consejo de la Unión Europea tienen poderes de enmienda y veto durante el proceso legislativo. Según los artículos 9 y 10 del Tratado de la Unión Europea, la UE respeta "el principio de igualdad de sus ciudadanos" y se basa en la "democracia representativa". En la práctica, la igualdad y la democracia son deficientes porque los representantes electos en el Parlamento no pueden iniciar una acción legislativa en contra de los deseos de la Comisión, los ciudadanos de los países más pequeños tienen diez veces más peso de voto en el Parlamento que los ciudadanos de los países más grandes y se necesitan mayorías cualificadas o un consenso en el Consejo para legislar. La justificación de este "déficit democrático" según los Tratados suele ser que la integración completa de la economía europea y de las instituciones políticas exigirá la coordinación técnica de expertos, mientras que la comprensión popular de la UE desarrollada y los sentimientos nacionalistas decayeron en la posguerra. Con el tiempo, esto ha supuesto que el Parlamento haya ido asumiendo más voz: de ser una asamblea no electa, a sus primeras elecciones directas en 1979, a tener cada vez más derechos en el proceso legislativo. Por lo tanto, los derechos de los ciudadanos son limitados en comparación con las políticas democráticas de todos los Estados miembros europeos: en virtud del artículo 11 del TUE, los ciudadanos y las asociaciones tienen derechos como los de dar a conocer sus opiniones y presentar una iniciativa que debe ser estudiada por la Comisión con un millón de firmas. El artículo 227 del TFUE contiene otro derecho de los ciudadanos a presentar peticiones al Parlamento sobre cuestiones que les afectan. Las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo se celebran cada cinco años, y los votos de los diputados al Parlamento Europeo en los Estados miembros deben organizarse por representación proporcional o por un único voto transferible. Hay 750 diputados al Parlamento Europeo y su número es "cada vez menos proporcional" en función del tamaño de los Estados miembros. Esto significa que aunque se supone que el Consejo es el órgano que representa a los Estados miembros, en el Parlamento los ciudadanos de los Estados miembros más pequeños tienen más voz que los ciudadanos de los Estados miembros más grandes. Los diputados al Parlamento Europeo se dividen, al igual que en los Parlamentos nacionales, en función de los partidos políticos: el conservador Partido Popular Europeo es actualmente el más grande, y el Partido de los Socialistas Europeos lidera la oposición. Los partidos no reciben fondos públicos de la UE, como sostuvo el Tribunal de Justicia en el asunto Parti écologiste "Les Verts"/Parlamento, que se trata de una cuestión que deben regular los Estados miembros. Entre las competencias del Parlamento figura la de solicitar la apertura de investigaciones sobre casos de mala administración o nombrar a un Defensor del Pueblo Europeo en espera de un procedimiento judicial. Puede exigir que la Comisión responda a las preguntas y con una mayoría de dos tercios puede censurar a toda la Comisión (como ocurrió con la Comisión Santer en 1999). En algunos casos, el Parlamento tiene derechos explícitos de consulta, que la Comisión debe seguir de forma efectiva. Sin embargo, su participación en el proceso legislativo sigue siendo limitada porque ningún miembro puede legislar sin la Comisión y el Consejo, lo que significa que el poder ("kratia") no está en manos de los representantes directamente elegidos por el pueblo ("demos"): en la UE todavía no es cierto que "la administración esté en manos de la mayoría y no de unos pocos". Question: ¿Qué partido es actualmente el más grande entre los partidos políticos?
Ex Output:
Partido Popular Europeo
Ex Input:
Párrafo: Lindisfarne es un grupo de folk-rock con una fuerte conexión en Tyneside. Su canción más famosa, "Fog on the Tyne" (1971), fue cubierta por el exfutbolista de Geordie Paul Gascoigne en 1990. Venom, considerado por muchos como el creador del black metal y extremadamente influyente en la escena del metal extremo en su conjunto, se formó en Newcastle en 1979. La banda de folk metal Skyclad, a menudo considerada como la primera banda de folk metal, también formada en Newcastle tras la disolución de la banda de thrash metal Martin Walkyier, Sabbat. Andy Taylor, exguitarrista principal de Duran Duran, nació aquí en 1961. Brian Johnson fue miembro de la banda local de rock Geordie antes de convertirse en el vocalista principal de AC/DC. Question: ¿De qué grupo es exguitarrista principal el oriundo de Newcastle Andy Taylor?
Ex Output:
Duran Duran
Ex Input:
Párrafo: La construcción es el proceso de levantar un edificio o infraestructura. La construcción difiere de la fabricación en que la fabricación normalmente implica la producción en masa de artículos similares sin un comprador determinado, mientras que la construcción generalmente se lleva a cabo en un lugar determinado para un cliente conocido. La construcción como sector comprende del seis al nueve por ciento del producto interior bruto de los países desarrollados. La construcción comienza con la planificación, el diseño [cita necesaria] y la financiación y continúa hasta que el proyecto esté construido y listo para su uso. Question: ¿Qué porcentaje del producto interior bruto comprende la construcción?
Ex Output:
| seis al nueve por ciento
|
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Q: Passage: Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation. Question: What did Lady Gaga sing?
A: | the national anthem |
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Charley Frazier (* 12. August 1939 in Houston, Texas) ist ein ehemaliger American Football Wide Receiver der NFL und der American Football League.
A: | Charley Frazier ( born August 12 , 1939 in Houston , Texas ) is a former American football receiver in the American Football League and the NFL . |
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
[EX Q]: Sentence: Joe and Mike are walking down the same street at the same pace. Question: If Mike walks for one more hour than Joe, who travelled further? (A) Joe (B) Mike.
[EX A]: Mike
[EX Q]: Sentence: Karen had a spill in her kitchen. She tried to use a paper towel to clean it up, but it tore apart. She tried toilet paper and it absorbed the spill with no damage. Question: What is most likely to be thicker? (A)paper towel (B)toilet paper
[EX A]: toilet paper
[EX Q]: Sentence: The village people are on their way to the castle to get Count Dracula for his crimes. The Count can see one group of torches to the south that appear bright and another group of torches to the southeast that appear a lot less bright. Question: Which group of villagers is closer? (A) the group from the southeast (B) the group from the south
[EX A]: | the group from the south
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
Q: Josie eyed her coolly and answered honestly.
A: | Past |
Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity.
Context: Hey Alicia , After the olympic individual events we went to a cabin that we rented for like $ 300 a day . It was fun but there was something weird about it . The cabin was nice and cool .
Question: What may have happened before renting a cabin ?
Correct Answer: We watched the Olympics .
We felt something weird .
Context: You have a natural resourcefulness and enthusiasm that may mark you as a progressive with a good mind and active imagination . You seem to have a natural inclination to be a pace - setter . You are attracted to the unusual and the fast paced .
Question: What may be your reason for compiling this information ?
Correct Answer: You are seeking a promotion.
You are actively imagining.
Context: Now you are just wasting my time . Unless you have something new to add to the discussion .... " Many people do n't realize how much progress can be made with a softly spoken word instead of a weapon . In some case a smile , a slight nudge , a casual toss of the hair can work wonders .
Question: Why is the narrator so pro - soft language .?
Correct Answer: The narrator believes rhetoric can be an effective weapon .
| The narrator believes force is sometimes necessary .
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:ଆର୍ମେନିଆ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତିଙ୍କୁ ତାଙ୍କର ପ୍ରଥମ ଭାରତ ଗସ୍ତ ଅବସରରେ ସ୍ୱାଗତ କରି ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ଶ୍ରୀ କୋବିନ୍ଦ ଆର୍ମେନିଆ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ଭିତିକ ଶାସନ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାରୁ ସଫଳତାର ସହ ସଂସଦୀୟ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାକୁ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଘଟାଇଥିବାରୁ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଅଭିନନ୍ଦନ ଜଣାଇଥିଲେ । ୱାର୍ଲ୍ଡ ଫୁଡ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନୀରେ ତାଙ୍କ ଯୋଗଦାନକୁ ସେ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କରିଥିଲେ ।
Solution: | ہندستان کے پہلے دورے پر آئے آرمینیا کے صدر کا خیر مقدم کرتے ہوئے صدر جمہوریہ نے انہیں آرمینیا کو صدارتی طرز حکومت سے پارلیمانی نظا م حکومت میں منتقلی کےلئے مبارک باد دی۔ صدر جمہوریہ نے ورلڈ فوڈ انڈیا تقریب میں موجود رہنے کے لئے ان کا شکریہ ادا کیا۔ |
Question: Information: - In the Mood for Love is a 2000 Hong Kong film directed by Wong Kar-wai, starring Maggie Cheung and Tony Leung. It premiered on 20 May 2000, at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Palme d'Or. Leung won a Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor for his performance. - A diva is a celebrated female singer; a woman of outstanding talent in the world of opera, and by extension in theatre, cinema and popular music. The meaning of "diva" is closely related to that of "prima donna". - Chung Chun-to (born 23 February 1953), known by his stage name Kenny Bee, is a Hong Kong singer, songwriter, and actor. He is well known as a member of the pop group the Wynners, and as a solo artist who has been active in the Hong Kong entertainment industry for nearly three decades. - Andy Lau Tak-wah, BBS, MH, JP (born 27 September 1961) is a Hong Kong actor, singer and film producer. He has been one of Hong Kong's most commercially successful film actors since the mid-1980s, performing in more than 160 films while maintaining a successful singing career at the same time. In the 1990s, Lau was branded by the media as one of the Four Heavenly Kings of Cantopop. - Popular culture or pop culture is the entirety of ideas, perspectives, attitudes, images, and other phenomena that are within the mainstream of a given culture, especially Western culture of the early to mid 20th century and the emerging global mainstream of the late 20th and early 21st century. Heavily influenced by mass media, this collection of ideas permeates the everyday lives of the society. The most common pop culture categories are: entertainment (movies, music, television, games), sports, news (as in people/places in news), politics, fashion/clothes, technology, and slang. Popular culture has a way of influencing an individual's attitudes towards certain topics. - Martial arts film is a film genre. A subgenre of the action film, martial arts films contain numerous martial arts fights between characters. They are usually the films' primary appeal and entertainment value, and often are a method of storytelling and character expression and development. Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights. Martial arts films commonly include other types of action, such as hand-to-hand combats, stuntwork, chases, and gunfights. - Cantopop (a contraction of "Cantonese pop music") or HK-pop (short for "Hong Kong pop music") is a genre of Cantonese music made primarily in Hong Kong, and also used to refer to the cultural context of its production and consumption. Originating in the 1970s, Cantopop reached its height of popularity in the 1980s and 1990s before its slow decline in the 2000s. The term "Cantopop" itself was coined in 1978 after "Cantorock", a term first used in 1974. During its height, Cantopop had spread to China, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. - Hong Kong, officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory on the Pearl River Delta of East Asia. Macau lies across the delta to the west, and the Chinese province of Guangdong borders the territory to the north. With a total land area of and a population of over 7.3 million of various nationalities, it ranks as the world's fourth most densely populated sovereign state or territory. - Chan Kong-sang, SBS, MBE, PMW, (born 7 April 1954), known professionally as Jackie Chan, is a Hong Kong martial artist, actor, film director, producer, stuntman and singer. In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovative stunts, which he typically performs himself. Chan has trained in Kung Fu and Hapkido. He has been acting since the 1960s and has appeared in over 150 films. - Maggie Cheung Man-yuk (born 20 September 1964) is a Hong Kong actress. Raised in Britain and Hong Kong, she has over 70 films to her credit since starting her career in 1983. Some of her most commercially successful work was in the action genre, but Cheung once said in an interview that of all the work she has done, the films that really meant something to her are "Song of Exile", "Centre Stage", "" and "In the Mood for Love". As Emily Wang in "Clean", her last starring role to date, she became the first Asian actress to win a prize at the Cannes Film Festival. - Alex Law Kai-Yui (Chinese: ) is a Hong Kong film directorscreenwriter and producer. - Hong Kong action cinema is the principal source of the Hong Kong film industry's global fame. It combines elements from the action film, as codified by Hollywood, with Chinese storytelling, aesthetic traditions and filmmaking techniques, to create a culturally distinctive form that nevertheless has a wide transcultural appeal. In recent years, the flow has reversed somewhat, with American and European action films being heavily influenced by Hong Kong genre conventions. - An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally "one who answers". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance. - Moon Warriors is a 1992 Hong Kong wuxia film directed by Sammo Hung , written by Alex Law and starring Andy Lau , Kenny Bee , Anita Mui and Maggie Cheung . - Anita Mui Yim-fong (10 October 1963 30 December 2003) was a Hong Kong singer and actress. During her prime years, She made major contributions to the Cantopop music scene while receiving numerous awards and honours. She remained an idol throughout most of her career, and was generally regarded as a Cantopop diva. Mui once held a sold-out concert in Hammersmith, London, England, where she was dubbed the "Madonna of Asia" (), which brought her to further international fame. That title stayed with her throughout her career, and has been used as a comparison for both Eastern and Western media. - Chinese opera is a popular form of drama and musical theatre in China with roots going back to the early periods in China. It is a composite performance art that is an amalgamation of various art forms that existed in ancient China, and evolved gradually over more than a thousand years, reaching its mature form in the 13th century during the Song Dynasty. Early forms of Chinese drama are simple, but over time they incorporated various art forms, such as music, song and dance, martial arts, acrobatics, as well as literary art forms to become Chinese opera. - The Wynners are a Hong Kong pop band formed in the 1970s. The group consists of Alan Tam (lead vocals), Kenny Bee (lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards), Bennett Pang (lead guitar), Danny Yip (bass), and Anthony Chan (drums). - Film producers fill a variety of roles depending upon the type of producer. Either employed by a production company or independent, producers plan and coordinate various aspects of film production, such as selecting script, coordinating writing, directing and editing, and arranging financing. During the "discovery stage", the producer has to find and acknowledge promising material. Then, unless the film is supposed to be based on an original script, the producer has to find an appropriate screenwriter. - Hu Jinquan (29 April 1932 14 January 1997), better known as King Hu, was a Chinese film director based in Hong Kong and Taiwan. He is best known for directing various "wuxia" films in the 1960s and 1970s, which brought Chinese cinema (including Hong Kong and Taiwan) to new technical and artistic heights. His films "Come Drink with Me" (1966), "Dragon Gate Inn" (1967), and "A Touch of Zen" (19691971) inaugurated a new generation of "wuxia" films in the late 1960s. Apart from being a film director, Hu was also a screenwriter and set designer. - Wuxia (, IPA: ), which literally means "martial hero", is a genre of Chinese fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists in ancient China. Although wuxia is traditionally a form of literature, its popularity has caused it to spread to diverse art forms such as Chinese opera, manhua, films, television series and video games. It forms part of popular culture in many Chinese-speaking communities around the world. - Sammo Hung (born 7 January 1952), also known as Hung Kam-bo (), is a Hong Kong actor, martial artist, film producer and director, known for his work in many martial arts films and Hong Kong action cinema. He has been a fight choreographer for, amongst others, Jackie Chan, King Hu and John Woo. - John Woo SBS (Ng Yu-Sum; born 1 May 1946) is a Chinese-born Hong Kong film director, writer, and producer. He is considered a major influence on the action genre, known for his highly chaotic action sequences, Mexican standoffs, and frequent use of slow motion. Woo has directed several notable Hong Kong action films, among them, "A Better Tomorrow" (1986), "The Killer" (1989), "Hard Boiled" (1992), and "Red Cliff" (2008/2009). - Manhua are Chinese comics produced in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'genre'.
Answer: | moon warriors , martial arts film |
Definition: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Input: Article: Chinese high school students have the longest study hours compared to their peers in Japan , the US and South Korea. A survey conducted by the four countries said. The survey, released by the China Youth and Children Research Center on Monday, was jointly conducted with instructions in the four countries in September-October of 2008. It covers nearly 4,000 students in senior schools and vocational high schools in the four countries. About 78.3 percent of Chinese students said they spend more than eight hours at school and 56.7 percent said they study at least two more hours each day at home .by contrast, only 24.7 percent of their peers in the US , 20.5percent in Japan and 15.4 in Korea study more than two hour s after school. Around 60 percent of all students surveyed said their burden for studies was the heaviest. However the Japanese felt their burden was the worst with respondents reaching 79.2 percent Among the five biggest headaches for young people in the four countries were: 0ver-sheduling ranked first, followed by a boring leisure life, unsatisfied appearance, little time for exercise and making friends, and no spare money "Moderate study pressure can better drive students to develop, however, too much will press their development space, and can even cause harm to their physical and psychological health" the survey said "Balancing their studies and all round development is a very important task" it said.
Answer: big headaches of high school students
Output: | What would be the best title for the text? |
Question:
Concerns have been raised that potential leads in the hunt for missing York woman Claudia Lawrence are not being followed up quickly enough. It comes after hotel staff in Malton contacted police after a stranger in the bar expressed satisfaction when asked if the chef was still missing. The incident happened more than three weeks ago and staff said detectives had not yet been in touch. Police said leads were being assessed in a methodical and structured way.
Is this true?
Claudia Lawrence resides in Malton.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer:
no
Problem: Cyprus, divided or not, joins the EU on the 1st of May.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
Cyprus was divided into two parts on May 1.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
****
Answer: no
Q: The final major piece of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 was to hit just after midnight, completing a ring of crater-like plumes of swirling superheated gas and debris thousands of miles across. "It hit Jupiter like a string of machine-gun bullets" said Eugene Shoemaker, an astronomer at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Ariz., who helped discover the comet last year.
The Shoemaker-Levy comet hit Jupiter.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Banning ivory is the surest road to extinction for the African elephant, argue leaders in those countries.
Can we say the following?
The ban on ivory trade has been effective in protecting the elephant from extinction.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
no
Question: Diets that provide recommended levels of magnesium are beneficial for bone health, but further investigation on the role of magnesium in bone metabolism and osteoporosis is needed.
Dietary intake of magnesium prevents osteoporosis.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer: no
Question:
The first half of 1997 has been a year of considerable progress for East Timor in the international arena. In April, a majority of members of the UN Commission on Human Rights voted in support of a strong resolution on East Timor, criticising the Indonesian government for its lack of progress on human rights in East Timor and calling for concrete steps to be taken to address the continuing violations.
Is this true?
Guerrillas increase activity in East Timor.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer:
| no |
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
[Q]: Statement: This document-- Legal Services Corporation State Planning Configuration Standards -- presents in one place a comprehensive compilation of the standards LSC recipients and Designated State Planning Bodies (DSPB's)1 should consider and that the Legal Services Corporation will use in considering the configuration of a state's legal services delivery system. Choices: 1. This document has no compilation of standards. 2. This document presents in one place a comprehensive compilation of the standards LSC recipients should consider. 3. This document contains mostly a compilation of the standards LSC recipients should consider.
[A]: 2
[Q]: Statement: i i have seen things i really like you know that were done Choices: 1. i've never really seen much that i appreciated 2. i have looked at things that i enjoyed a lot 3. i've seen projects that i really wanted to do myself
[A]: 2
[Q]: Statement: Case study data were collected through interviews and analysis of documentation. Choices: 1. Interviews and analysis of documentation were collected to provide the data for the case study of certain employees to study how some of them succeed to meet the quota in a company and others fall behind in performance by the third quarter. 2. Interviews and analysis of documentation were collected to provide the data for the case study. 3. Participant test-taking and objective lab tests were collected to provide supplemental data for the case study.
[A]: | 2
|
Part 1. Definition
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
Part 2. Example
at the beach, name something that might protect you from sun.
Answer: umbrella
Explanation: Umbrella can serve as a shield to block the sun
Part 3. Exercise
name something you hate to have to do.
Answer: | clean |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Q: CONTEXT: It is possible to over brine meat. If you leave it in too long it will get too salty.If you use a more dilute brine it won't get as salty but you will wash out more of the natural flavor into the water as well.You could submerge your turkey in its packaging in ice water in a cooler for a day before brining. You could even thaw the turkey in this manner if you made sure to keep it in ice water so it didn't get to 40F. <sep> Q: What happens if I brine my turkey for 2 days? A: It is possible to over brine meat. If you leave it in too long it will get too salty Q: So even if I keep it covered and keep it cold, what will happen to it? A: You could submerge your turkey in its packaging in ice water in a cooler for a day before brining
A: | oh so just don't put it in salt water for that long right? |
Information: - Hampshire (; abbreviated Hants, archaically known as the County of Southampton) is a county on the southern coast of England in the United Kingdom. The county town of Hampshire is Winchester, the former capital city of England. Hampshire is the most populous ceremonial county in the United Kingdom (excluding the metropolitan counties) with almost half of the county's population living within the South Hampshire conurbation which includes the cities of Southampton and Portsmouth. The larger South Hampshire metropolitan area has a population of 1,547,000. Hampshire is notable for housing the birthplaces of the Royal Navy, British Army, and Royal Air Force. It is bordered by Dorset to the west, Wiltshire to the north-west, Berkshire to the north, Surrey to the north-east, and West Sussex to the east. The southern boundary is the coastline of the English Channel and the Solent, facing the Isle of Wight. - HMS Fritham was one of 93 ships of the Ham - class of inshore minesweepers . Their names were all chosen from villages ending in - ham . The minesweeper was named after Fritham in Hampshire . - The New Forest is an area of southern England which includes one of the largest remaining tracts of unenclosed pasture land, heathland and forest in the heavily populated south east of England. It covers southwest Hampshire and extends into southeast Wiltshire and towards east Dorset. - Fritham is a small village in Hampshire, England. It lies in the north of the New Forest, near the Wiltshire border. It is in the civil parish of Bramshaw (where the parish population as at the 2011 Census was included) After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'hms fritham ' exhibits the relationship of 'operator'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - royal air force - royal navy - southern - united kingdom
royal navy
Question: Information: - This is a list of historic counties of England by area according to the Arrowsmith map of 1815 - 6 , which was in turn generated from the work of the Ordnance Survey . - An earl is a member of the nobility. The title is Anglo-Saxon in origin, akin to the Scandinavian form jarl, and meant "chieftain", particularly a chieftain set to rule a territory in a king's stead. In Scandinavia, it became obsolete in the Middle Ages and was replaced by duke ("hertig"/"hertug"/"hertog"). In later medieval Britain, it became the equivalent of the continental count (in England in the earlier period, it was more akin to a duke; in Scotland it assimilated the concept of mormaer). However, earlier in Scandinavia, "jarl" could also mean a sovereign prince. For example, the rulers of several of the petty kingdoms of Norway had the title of "jarl" and in many cases they had no less power than their neighbours who had the title of king. Alternative names for the "Earl/Count" rank in the nobility structure are used in other countries, such as Hakushaku during the Japanese Imperial era. - Ordnance Survey (OS) is the national mapping agency for Great Britain and is one of the world's largest producers of maps. Since 1 April 2015 it has operated as Ordnance Survey Ltd, a government-owned company, 100% in public ownership. The Ordnance Survey Board remain accountable to the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. It is also a member of the Public Data Group. - The world is the planet Earth and all life upon it, including human civilization. In a philosophical context, the world is the whole of the physical Universe, or an ontological world. In a theological context, the "world" is the material or the profane sphere, as opposed to the celestial, spiritual, transcendent or sacred. The "end of the world" refers to scenarios of the final end of human history, often in religious contexts. - Counties of England are areas used for the purposes of administrative, geographical, cultural or political demarcation. - The Anglo-Saxons are a people who have inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendants, and indigenous British groups who adopted some aspects of Anglo-Saxon culture and language. Historically, the Anglo-Saxon period denotes the period in Britain between about 450 and 1066, after their initial settlement and up until the Norman conquest. - The Normans (Norman: "Nourmands"; ) were the people who, in the 10th and 11th centuries, gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse ("Norman" comes from "Norseman") raiders and pirates from Denmark, Iceland and Norway who, under their leader Rollo, agreed to swear fealty to King Charles III of West Francia. Through generations of assimilation and mixing with the native Frankish and Gallo-Roman populations, their descendants would gradually adopt the Carolingian-based cultures of West Francia, ultimately resulting in their own assimilation into the Romance society. The distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries. - Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago. - The historic counties of England were established for administration by the Normans, in most cases based on earlier kingdoms and shires established by the Anglo-Saxons and others. They ceased to be used for administration with the creation of the administrative counties in 1889. They are alternatively known as ancient counties or traditional counties. Where they are not included among the modern counties of England they are also known as former counties. Despite this name, several historic counties continue to be recognised as cultural regions and have their own county days, county flags and boundary signs, many of which were created or registered long after these counties were abandoned as units for administrative purposes. - A national mapping agency is an organisation, usually publicly owned, that produces topographic maps and geographic information of a country. Some national mapping agencies also deal with cadastral matters. - A shire is a traditional term for a division of land, found in the United Kingdom and Australia. It was first used in Wessex from the beginning of Anglo-Saxon settlement, and spread to most of the rest of England in the tenth century. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'list of counties of england by area in 1815' exhibits the relationship of 'is a list of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - century - company - count - country - county - england - human - island - language - name - nobility - people - state - term - title
Answer: | county |
Problem: Compra tus entradas para Festival Primavera Sound 2015! ** English?
Answer: Get your tickets for Primavera Sound 2015
Q: 1: Disparities are more apparent when one looks at the median number of years in different regions.; 2: Spanish.
A: Las disparidadesson más evidentes cuando se mira a la cifra promedio de años enlas diferentes regiones.
Q: Translate "Pantalones de entrenamiento - SILK": Spanish --> English.
translate: College with hood Training pants - SILK
Problem: Spanish.
Answer: 1 producto, 5 acciones: detergente, desincrustante, desinfectante, desodorante y espumoso
[Translate Q]: Translate "Lastly, he recalled the words of Cardinal Renato Raffaele Martino, former President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace: “Why preclude the peaceful application of nuclear technology?" to Spanish.
[A]: Por último, recordó cuanto afirmó el cardenal Renato Raffaele Martino, entonces presidente del Consejo Pontificio para la Justicia y la Paz: "¿Por qué excluir la aplicación pacífica de la tecnología nuclear?
Q: 1: With her tribute sung and danced to the parisian Edith Piaf, Ana Salazar begins a rather unorthodox path.; 2: Spanish.
A: | Con su homenaje cantado y bailado a la parisina Edith Piaf, Ana Salazar emprende un camino que se intuye heterodoxo. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
Example: How shall we inscribe intent on all the objects we create, on all the circumstances we create, on all the places we change?
Output: Comment devrions nous inscrire l'intention sur tous les objets que nous créons, sur toutes les circonstances que nous créons, sur tous les lieux que nous changeons ?
This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to French.
New input case for you: Yes, indeed.
Output: | Oui, en effet. |
Q: Is Cantonese spoken in Japan?
A: no
CoT: Cantonese is a dialect of Chinese language used in southern China. There is no relation to the Japanese language.
Q: Do many fans of J.K Rowling know who Alan Rickman is?
A: yes
CoT: J.K Rowling wrote the Harry Potter series. Alan Rickman performed the role of Severus Snape throughout all 8 Harry Potter films.
Q: Did Eddie Murphy's father see his first stand up show?
A: no
CoT: | Eddie Murphy's father died when Eddie Murphy was 8 years old. Eddie Murphy's stand up career began when he was 15 years old. |
Text to complete: the thick veins on his forehead were visible again . but steven answered grimdin 's glares with a huff . albert , unlike grimdin , was amused : he laughed and laughed , loudly , from the bottom of his heart . he closed his eyes , coughed , and responded with a tearful smile . `` long it has been since i had such a
completion:
laugh
Text to complete: she has been watching me over the years . constance comes close to me again , ready to whisper something that no one else will hear . `` i always had trouble between you and david , but of course , you stood out . '' i say nothing , this is not the place to face her . here , she is more powerful than ever , and the place is full of people that would only root for her , and would help her get rid of me without any sort of
completion:
hesitation
Text to complete: `` why do n't we take this inside ? '' as they settled into seats in the living room , uncle yank said , `` so spencer tells me you 've been spending time with riley nash . '' at the mention of riley 's name , sophie 's heart did a little leap inside her chest . she knew better than to share the truth about her relationship , or whatever it had been , with her
completion:
| uncle |
Multi-choice problem: Given the following context
James asked Robert for a favor but *he* was refused.
Are "James" and "he" the same?
Select from the following.
-- no;
-- yes;
A: | yes |
Determine the topic of the passage. "Protection policies – designed to provide a benefit in the event of specified event, typically a lump sum payment." Topic:
Ans: Life insurance
Determine the topic of the passage. "The relationship between percentage changes and basis points can be summarized as follows: 1 percentage point change = 100 basis points, and 0.01 percentage points = 1 basis point." Topic:
Ans: Basis point
Determine the topic of the passage. "The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States of America and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain and became the first states in the Union." Topic:
Ans: Flag of the United States
Determine the topic of the passage. "According to the South Carolina Department of Corrections , Smith will be eligible for parole on November 4, 2024, after serving a minimum of thirty years." Topic:
| Ans: Susan Smith |
Given the question: Build a movie plot around this: Who is holding an official hostage in Val Verde ? Insurgents are holding an official hostage in Val Verde.
The answer is: | The main cast of Predator. Left to right: Ventura, Black, Schwarzenegger, Duke, Weathers, Landham, and ChavesMajor Alan "Dutch" Schaefer and his six-man team, consisting of himself, operators Mac Elliot, Billy Sole, and Blaine Cooper, demolitions and explosives expert Jorge "Poncho" RamÃrez, and radioman Rick Hawkins, are tasked by the CIA with spearheading the rescue of an official held hostage by insurgents in Val Verde. CIA Agent George Dillon, a former commando and an old friend of Dutch's, is assigned to accompany and supervise the team despite Dutch's reservations. The team is taken to a remote jungle and begins the mission.They soon discover the wreckage of another chopper and three skinned corpses, whom Dutch identifies as U.S. Army Special Forces he once trained. Pressing on, the team reaches the insurgent camp and kills every single guerilla, including a Soviet intelligence officer searching through top-secret CIA documents. Dillon, confronted by a suspicious Dutch, admits the mission was a setup to retrieve intelligence from captured operatives and that the dead unit disappeared weeks earlier in a failed rescue. Upon capturing a female guerilla named Anna, the group proceeds to extraction, unaware that they are being stalked by a nearly invisible creature who tracks them with thermal imaging.Hawkins chases a fleeing Anna when they are both suddenly confronted by the creature. The unarmed Anna is spared, but Hawkins is swiftly killed and dragged away. Dutch organizes a manhunt for his body, during which Blaine is killed by the creature's plasma weapon, enraging Mac. An ensuing firefight fails to draw out the creature, so the unit regroups and questions Anna, learning that their stalker is an unknown creature locals call "El diablo cazador de hombres" or "El demonio que hace trofeos de los hombres", meaning "The devil man hunter" and "The demon who makes trophies of men" respectively. The next day, an attempt to trap the creature fails, leaving Poncho badly injured. Mac and Dillon pursue the... |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: The dental office handled a lot of patients who experienced traumatic mouth injury, where were these patients coming from?
Options: (A) town (B) michigan (C) hospital (D) schools (E) office building
Solution: C
Why? This is the correct answer because the traumatic injuries are generally handled by the hospitals.
New input: Question: What can happen with too much relaxing?
Options: A satisfaction B laziness C invigorating D sleeping E feeling better
Solution: | D |
[Q]: Generate a sentence that includes all the following words: festival, tap, tree
[A]: the trees are being tapped during festival .
[Q]: Generate a sentence that includes all the following words: dining, garden, room, window
[A]: dining room with windows to the garden
[Q]: Generate a sentence that includes all the following words: elephant, waterhole, zebra
[A]: | elephant and zebra next to a waterhole |
See the multi-choice question below:
Sentence 1: Barney Fife i guess yeah
Sentence 2: Barney Fife I guess.
If the first sentence is true, then is the second sentence true?
Options:
*yes;
*it is not possible to tell;
*no; | yes |
Find the largest 4 digit number which isexactly divisible by 88?
Options:
(A) 7851
(B) 8902
(C) 9944
(D) 9578
(E) 9734 OK. Let's think. Some random thoughts first: | Largest 4 digit number is 9999
After doing 9999 ÷ 88 we get remainder 55
Hence largest 4 digit number exactly divisible by 88 = 9999 - 55 = 9944 The answer: (C). |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Galician.
I czemu nie?
Output: | E por que non? |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Input: Consider Input: Currently, a 2.5 cent charge per item is imposed; the new tariff will raise this to the equivalent of 12 cents per piece now.
Output: Pada masa ini, caj 2.5 sen setiap benda dikenakan; tarif baru akan meningkatkan jumlah ini sehingga bersamaan dengan 12 sen setiap satu sekarang.
Input: Consider Input: The two teams situated in the Western Conference which reside in the Eastern Time Zone, the Detroit Red Wings and Columbus Blue Jackets, as well as the Nashville Predators are considered favorites to be moved into the Eastern Conference when this happens.
Output: Kedua-dua pasukan yang terletak di dalam Persidangan Barat yang tinggal di Time Zone Timur, Detroit Red Wings dan Columbus Blue Jackets, serta Predators Nashville adalah dianggap pasukan pilihan untuk dipindahkan ke dalam Persidangan Timur apabila ini berlaku.
Input: Consider Input: Alain Bouillard, who is in charge of BEA's recovery effort said, "It's still a jigsaw puzzle."
| Output: Alain Bouillard, yang bertanggungjawab dalam usaha pemulihan BEA berkata, "Ia masih merupakan satu susun suai gambar."
|
• Les directives particulières suivantes s'appliquent au présent appel de demandes :
Translate to English. | • The following special instructions apply to this RFA: |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.
Q: E estávamos perante uma nova potencial fonte de células para reparar o cérebro.
A: | And we were in front of a potential new source of cells to repair the brain. |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral or mixed, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
question:
Riba foods based in Houston, Texas makes this awesome black bean dip. It is pretty much all natural and without the lard that regular refried bean dip has in it. I am not sure why in Dallas TX it's so hard to find - maybe because Riba has SO Many good flavors??? I make the traditional 7-layer dip with this instead of the refried beans, and am thinking about creating a breakfast quesadilla with this and some verde sauce. Try it, it's not too too spicy but is very good!
answer:
5
question:
10 out of 12 cans are seriously dented , and, the dents did not occur during shipping. These were dented befor they were packed in the case of 12 at the factory. These will get trashed because it will be more of a pain to return them. I will never buy these again !!! Amazon did refund my money without having me return the cans. Cudos to Amazon. They are a class act!
answer:
1
question:
This food is organic, sure. However, look at the ingredients, top 7 includes chicken meal. Never feed your pet anything with chicken meal or chicken by product. It's a cheap substitute, and really is bad for the dog. I suggest a brand like Evo, Blue Buffalo, ect. No ingredient should be meal or by product.
answer:
| 2
|
instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
question:
Question: When people are honest, what do they tend to do?
Options: A own objects B tell truth C pay bills D selling food E buy cake
answer:
B
question:
Question: I love crab, but I don't get much where I live in rural where?
Options: A outside B alabama C virginia D cape cod E fish market
answer:
C
question:
Question: Where do students stick gum in school?
Options: A books B sidewalk C water fountain D shelf E movies
answer:
| C
|
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Moreover , he shared the rule of the Empire with Commodus for three years before his own death . | There is no indication Marcus Aurelius wished to return the Empire to a Republican form of government , as depicted in the film . |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
Ex Input:
Eran pioneros en tecnologías como acero, imprenta y pólvora.
Ex Output:
I cinesi erano stati pionieri in tecnologie quali l'acciaio, la stampa, la polvere da sparo.
Ex Input:
Así es que Ud. todavía recibe calor, pero no disipa nada.
Ex Output:
. Quindi la terra continua a scaldarsi senza riuscire a dissipare.
Ex Input:
Y se nos ocurrió la idea de emitir bonos, Bonos de libertad de prensa.
Ex Output:
| E così siamo arrivati a concepire quest'idea di proporre obbligazioni, obbligazioni per la libertà di stampa.
|
You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character. You have to identify if the given verb implies an opinion, an intention, a wish or not. Please note that a verb refers to an intention only if it refers to an event planned to happen in the future and is not conditional (or part of a condition). The output should be: 'Yes' if the verb refers to an opinion, an intention, or a wish; and 'No' otherwise.
[Q]: Reno denied the request, but Manuel Gonzalez did n't back down. In a town where expressing even the slightest approval for Cuban President Fidel Castro can (prompt) threats of physical harm, Manuel Gonzalez filed a motion in federal court asking for custody of Elian so that he could help reunite the boy with his father in Cuba.
Verb: prompt
[A]: Yes
[Q]: HAVANA ( AP ) -- President Fidel Castro (said) Tuesday his government told U.S. officials it is worried that Miami-based exiles might take Elian Gonzalez to another country or even harm him if they lose their battle to block the boy's return to Cuba.
Verb: said
[A]: No
[Q]: Government officials had threatened to revoke the boy's parole if his great-uncle, Lazaro Gonzalez, did not sign a document agreeing to hand Elian over to federal officials once the family's appeal in the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals was decided. But that standoff became less important in the eyes of Cuban Americans here after Castro announced Wednesday that the boy's father, Juan Miguel Gonzalez, is ready to (travel) to the United States to take his son home.
Verb: travel
[A]: | Yes
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: The Governor of Michigan is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Michigan. The current governor is Rick Snyder, a member of the Republican Party, who was inaugurated on January 1, 2011, as the state's 48th governor, was re-elected November 4, 2014, and was sworn in for a second term on January 1, 2015. He is not eligible for a third term under Michigan's term limits, which limit a governor to two, four-year terms., Howard Eliot Wolpe III (November 3, 1939 October 25, 2011) was a seven-term U.S. Representative from Michigan and Presidential Special Envoy to the African Great Lakes Region in the Clinton Administration, where he led the United States delegation to the Arusha and Lusaka peace talks, which aimed to end civil wars in Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He returned to the State Department as Special Advisor to the Secretary for Africa's Great Lakes Region. Previously, he served as Director of the Africa Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, and of the Centers Project on Leadership and Building State Capacity. While at the Center, Wolpe directed post-conflict leadership training programs in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Liberia., John Mathias Engler (born October 12, 1948) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party who served as the 46th Governor of Michigan from 1991 to 2003. He is currently working for Business Roundtable as one of the premiere lobbyists in the United States., The 1994 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 8 , 1994 , to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of the state of Michigan . Incumbent Governor John Engler , a member of the Republican Party , was re-elected over Democratic Party nominee and Congressman Howard Wolpe . The voter turnout was 45.5 % ., Subject: michigan gubernatorial election, Relation: office_contested, Options: (A) governor (B) governor of michigan (C) leadership (D) member
Student: | governor of michigan |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
బాలబాలికల నిష్పత్తి ఆశాజనకంగా లేని జిల్లాలు దేశంలో 100 వరకు ఉన్నాయని, వాటిలో హైదరాబాద్ కూడా ఒక జిల్లాగా ఉందని శ్రీమతి బోయి చెబుతూ, ఈ విషయంలో ప్రజలలో చైతన్యాన్ని వ్యాప్తి చేయడం చాలా ముఖ్యమన్నారు.
| Pointing out that Hyderabad is one of the 100 districts in the country with poor CSR, she said that spreading awareness among the public is very important. |
In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate "en" if the review is in English or generate "es" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example input: Este artículo no es un artículo de investigación, ya que sólo muestra cómo programar un robot mediante la herramienta de lógica difusa. Este tema ya ha sido propuesto como solución en navegación de robots.
Example output: es
Example explanation: This review is written in spanish. Hence, the label is 'es'.
Q: Review: Multimodal Word Distributions - Strengths: Overall a very strong paper. - Weaknesses: The comparison against similar approaches could be extended. - General Discussion: The main focus of this paper is the introduction of a new model for learning multimodal word distributions formed from Gaussian mixtures for multiple word meanings. i. e. representing a word by a set of many Gaussian distributions. The approach, extend the model introduced by Vilnis and McCallum (2014) which represented word as unimodal Gaussian distribution. By using a multimodal, the current approach attain the problem of polysemy. Overall, a very strong paper, well structured and clear. The experimentation is correct and the qualitative analysis made in table 1 shows results as expected from the approach. There’s not much that can be faulted and all my comments below are meant to help the paper gain additional clarity. Some comments: _ It may be interesting to include a brief explanation of the differences between the approach from Tian et al. 2014 and the current one. Both split single word representation into multiple prototypes by using a mixture model. _ There are some missing citations that could me mentioned in related work as : Efficient Non-parametric Estimation of Multiple Embeddings per Word in Vector Space Neelakantan, A., Shankar. J. Passos, A., McCallum. EMNLP 2014 Do Multi-Sense Embeddings Improve Natural Language Understanding? Li and Jurafsky, EMNLP 2015 Topical Word Embeddings. Liu Y., Liu Z., Chua T.,Sun M. AAAI 2015 _ Also, the inclusion of the result from those approaches in tables 3 and 4 could be interesting. _ A question to the authors: What do you attribute the loss of performance of w2gm against w2g in the analysis of SWCS? I have read the response.
A: | en |
instruction:
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
question:
Passage: Many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal, but this has not been proved. For instance P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE, but it is possible that P = PSPACE. If P is not equal to NP, then P is not equal to PSPACE either. Since there are many known complexity classes between P and PSPACE, such as RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc., it is possible that all these complexity classes collapse to one class. Proving that any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory. Question: Where can the complexity classes RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, and PH be located?
answer:
between P and PSPACE
question:
Passage: A variety of alternatives to the Y. pestis have been put forward. Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001) thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics. Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hemorrhagic plague similar to Ebola. Archaeologist Barney Sloane has argued that there is insufficient evidence of the extinction of a large number of rats in the archaeological record of the medieval waterfront in London and that the plague spread too quickly to support the thesis that the Y. pestis was spread from fleas on rats; he argues that transmission must have been person to person. However, no single alternative solution has achieved widespread acceptance. Many scholars arguing for the Y. pestis as the major agent of the pandemic suggest that its extent and symptoms can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with other diseases, including typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections. In addition to the bubonic infection, others point to additional septicemic (a type of 'blood poisoning') and pneumonic (an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body) forms of the plague, which lengthen the duration of outbreaks throughout the seasons and help account for its high mortality rate and additional recorded symptoms. In 2014, scientists with Public Health England announced the results of an examination of 25 bodies exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London, as well as of wills registered in London during the period, which supported the pneumonic hypothesis. Question: What was Norman Cantor's theory about the plague?
answer:
a combination of anthrax and other pandemics
question:
Passage: The city is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear. It was opened in five phases between 1980 and 1984, and was Britain's first urban light rail transit system; two extensions were opened in 1991 and 2002. It was developed from a combination of existing and newly built tracks and stations, with deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre. A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf of Nexus and carries over 37 million passengers a year, extending as far as Newcastle Airport, Tynemouth, South Shields and South Hylton in Sunderland. In 2004, the company Marconi designed and constructed the mobile radio system to the underground Metro system. The Metro system was the first in the UK to have mobile phone antennae installed in the tunnels. Question: What underground railways cover much of Tyne and Wear?
answer:
| the Tyne and Wear Metro
|
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.
Passage: Structure 12 lies to the east of Structure 11. It has also been excavated and, like Structure 11, it is covered with rounded boulders held together with clay. It lies to the east of the plaza in the southern area of the Central Group. The structure is a three-tiered platform with stairways on the east and west sides. The visible remains date to the Early Classic but they overlie Late Preclassic construction. A row of sculptures lines the west side of the structure, including six monuments, a stela and an altar. Further monuments line the east side, one of which may be the head of a crocodilian, the others are plain. Sculpture 69 is located on the south side of the structure.Structure 17 is located in the South Group, on the Santa Margarita plantation. It contained a Late Preclassic cache of 13 prismatic obsidian blades.Structure 32 is located near the western edge of the West Group.Structure 34 is in the West Group, at the eastern corner of Terrace 6.Structures 38, 39, 42 and 43 are joined by low platforms on the east side of a plaza on Terrace 7, aligned north–south. Structures 40, 47 and 48 are on south, west and north sides of this plaza. Structures 49, 50, 51, 52 and 53 form a small group on the west side of the terrace, bordered on the north by Terrace 9. Structure 42 is the tallest structure in the North Group, measuring about 11.5 metres (38 ft) high. All of these structures are mounds.Structure 46 is a mound at the edge of Terrace 8 in the North Group and dates from the Terminal Classic through to the Postclassic. The west side of the structure has been cut by a modern road.Structure 54 is built upon Terrace 8, to the north of Structure 46, in the North Group. It is surrounded by an open area without mounds that was probably a mixed residential and agricultural area. It dates from the Terminal Classic through to the Postclassic.Structure 57 is a large mound at the southern limit of the Central Group with an excellent view across the coastal plain. The structure was built in the Late Preclassic and underwent a second phase of construction in the Late Classic. It may have served as a look-out point.
Which structure dates from the Terminal Classic through to the Postclassic?
Passage: William Hulton, the chairman of the magistrates watching from the house on the edge of St Peter's Field, saw the enthusiastic reception that Hunt received on his arrival at the assembly, and it encouraged him to action. He issued an arrest warrant for Henry Hunt, Joseph Johnson, John Knight, and James Moorhouse. On being handed the warrant the Constable, Jonathan Andrews, offered his opinion that the press of the crowd surrounding the hustings would make military assistance necessary for its execution. Hulton then wrote two letters, one to Major Thomas Trafford, the commanding officer of the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry Cavalry, and the other to the overall military commander in Manchester, Lieutenant Colonel Guy L'Estrange. The contents of both notes were similar:
Sir, as chairman of the select committee of magistrates, I request you to proceed immediately to no. 6 Mount Street, where the magistrates are assembled. They consider the Civil Power wholly inadequate to preserve the peace. I have the honour, & c. Wm. Hulton.
The notes were handed to two horsemen who were standing by. The Manchester and Salford Yeomanry were stationed just a short distance away in Portland Street, and so received their note first. They immediately drew their swords and galloped towards St Peter's Field. One trooper, in a frantic attempt to catch up, knocked down a woman in Cooper Street, causing the death of her son when he was thrown from her arms; two-year-old William Fildes was the first casualty of Peterloo.Sixty cavalrymen of the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry, led by Captain Hugh Hornby Birley, a local factory owner, arrived at the house from where the magistrates were watching; some reports allege that they were drunk. Andrews, the Chief Constable, instructed Birley that he had an arrest warrant which he needed assistance to execute. Birley was asked to take his cavalry to the hustings to allow the speakers to be removed; it was by then about 1:40 pm.
The route towards the hustings between the special constables was narrow, and as the inexperienced horses were thrust further and further into the crowd they reared and plunged as people tried to get out of their way. The arrest warrant had been given to the Deputy Constable, Joseph Nadin, who followed behind the yeomanry. As the cavalry pushed towards the speakers' stand they became stuck in the crowd, and in panic started to hack about them with their sabres. On his arrival at the stand Nadin arrested Hunt, Johnson and a number of others including John Tyas, the reporter from The Times. Their mission to execute the arrest warrant having been achieved, the yeomanry set about destroying the banners and flags on the stand. According to Tyas, the yeomanry then attempted to reach flags in the crowd "cutting most indiscriminately to the right and to the left to get at them" – only then (said Tyas) were brickbats thrown at the military: "From this point the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry lost all command of temper".
What is the first name of the person who wrote a letter to Major Thomas Trafford?
Passage: Tony Rivers, a troubled teenager at Rockdale High, is known for losing his temper and overreacting. A campus fight between Tony and classmate Jimmy gets the attention of the local police, Det. Donovan in particular. Donovan breaks up the fight and advises Tony to talk with a "psychologist" that works at the local aircraft plant, Dr. Alfred Brandon, a practitioner of hypnotherapy.
Tony declines, but his girlfriend Arlene, as well as his widowed father, show concern about his violent behavior. Later, at a Halloween party at the "haunted house", an old house at which several of the teenagers hang out, Tony attacks his friend Vic after being surprised from behind. After seeing the shocked expressions on his friends's faces, he realizes he needs help and goes to see Dr. Brandon.
On Tony's first visit, however, Brandon makes it clear that he has his own agenda while the teenager lies on the psychiatrist's couch: Tony will be an excellent subject for his experiments with a scopolamine serum he has developed that regresses personalities to their primitive instincts. Brandon believes that the only future that mankind has is to "hurl him back to his primitive state." Although Brandon's assistant, Dr. Hugo Wagner, protests that the experiment might kill Tony, Brandon continues and within two sessions suggests to Tony that he was once a wild animal.
| Whose father is concerned about their behavior?
|
In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"
Q: English: It is incumbent on the European Union and the United Nations to address what is a social and fatal problem in a comprehensive and strategic manner.
Spanish:Incumbe a la Unión Europea y a las Naciones Unidas solucionar lo que es un problema social y mortal de una manera integral y estratégica.
A: | Yes |
Write a title for this article:
HOUSTON, Aug. 27 A 43-year-old man sought in six killings since last week in the Texas Hill Country and in Pennsylvania was arrested Monday in Shirley, N.Y., after a brief standoff, the federal Marshals Service said Monday.
The man, Paul G. Devoe III of Llano, Tex., with roots in Suffolk County on Long Island, N.Y., was charged in one killing and held on $2 million bail, the Travis County Sheriffs Office in Texas said.
Mr. Devoe had been hunted after the killing of a bartender Friday night in Marble Falls, Tex., northwest of Austin, and the discovery of four bodies in a house in nearby Jonestown on Sunday.
On Monday, after Mr. Devoes arrest, the marshals added a sixth possible killing. They traced a car found with him on Long Island to a woman in Greencastle, Pa., near the Maryland border, who was then discovered dead.
Tom Smith, supervisor of the Lone Star Fugitive Task Force, a group of Texas law enforcement agents sponsored by the United States Marshals Service, said the task force had learned that Mr. Devoe might be heading to Long Island, where his mother and sister lived, and midday Monday staked out a house belonging to a friend and former co-worker of Mr. Devoe.
He was already in that residence, Mr. Smith said. They were going to knock when they saw him with a gun. He bolted, and they called for a SWAT team, but they were able to talk him out.
Cmdr. Lenny DePaul, of the New York-New Jersey Regional Fugitive Task Force of the Marshals Service, said Mr. Devoe was being held for transfer to Texas and would be arraigned in Suffolk County on Tuesday morning. If he waives extradition, Commander DePaul said, Texas will send officers to take him back. He may also face charges in Pennsylvania and a weapons charge in New York.
The victims in the house in Texas included a woman Mr. Devoe was said to have known, her daughter, and two visitors. Officials said they might have been killed before the bartender.
Mr. Devoes arrest capped a search that began Friday night after the fatal shooting of the bartender, Michael Jay Allred, 41, in ONeils Bar in Marble Falls. According to the Texas fugitive task force, Mr. Devoe had tried to shoot two women in the bar when Mr. Allred heroically intervened and was gunned down.
The same evening, according to the Llano County Sheriffs Department, a man identified as Mr. Devoe held a gun to the head of a woman and fired several shots at a house in Llano where he was living and doing carpentry work. The woman was unharmed.
The search for Mr. Devoe intensified Sunday with the discovery of the bodies of Paula Marie Griffith, 46, her daughter, Haylie Marie Faulkner, 15, as well as a male companion of the mother and a friend of the daughter, in the Griffith home in Jonestown. The two unnamed victims were not officially identified pending release of an autopsy report. To expedite the case, Mr. Devoe was initially charged only with Ms. Griffiths murder.
A son of Ms. Griffith, Jonathon Griffith of San Antonio, and acquaintances of the family were quoted by Texas news outlets as saying that Mr. Devoe had dated Ms. Griffith, and blogs posted a MySpace entry showing that Mr. Devoe had put up Ms. Faulkners photo as one of his friends. Mr. Griffith did not respond to a message left at his home.
Roger Wade, a spokesman for the Travis County Sheriffs Office, said deputies were drawn to the house on Sunday after the father of Haylies friend reported that the girl had not returned home after a weekend trip she was to have taken with Haylie.
Deputies then found the bodies in the house and a pickup belonging to Mr. Allred. Ms. Griffiths station wagon was missing.
Bruce Lambert contributed reporting from Garden City, N.Y., and Staci Semrad from Jonestown, Tex. | Man Sought in 6 Deaths Is Arrested in New York |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
PROBLEM: Passage: In modern times, the creation of relatively simple dome-like structures has been documented among various indigenous peoples around the world. The wigwam was made by Native Americans using arched branches or poles covered with grass or hides. The Efé people of central Africa construct similar structures, using leaves as shingles. Another example is the igloo, a shelter built from blocks of compact snow and used by the Inuit people, among others. The Himba people of Namibia construct "desert igloos" of wattle and daub for use as temporary shelters at seasonal cattle camps, and as permanent homes by the poor. Extraordinarily thin domes of sun-baked clay 20 feet in diameter, 30 feet high, and nearly parabolic in curve, are known from Cameroon.
Link Information: It is rather difficult to accurately describe the Efé religion, as there is not a great deal of information that deals specifically with the Efé. Answer: It is rather difficult to accurately describe the Efé religion, as there is not a great deal of information that deals specifically with the Efé.
SOLUTION: What religion did the Efe people follow?
PROBLEM: Passage: The Last Detail was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival and Nicholson was awarded Best Actor. It was also nominated for three Academy Awards – Jack Nicholson for Best Actor in a Leading Role, Randy Quaid for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, and Robert Towne for Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium with none of them winning. In addition, The Last Detail was nominated for two Golden Globes Awards – Nicholson for Best Motion Picture Actor – Drama and Quaid for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture. Nicholson did win a BAFTA award for his role in the film. Nicholson won the Best Actor awards from the National Society of Film Critics and the New York Film Critics Circle. However, he was disappointed that he failed to win an Oscar for his performance. "I like the idea of winning at Cannes with The Last Detail, but not getting our own Academy Award hurt real bad. I did it in that movie, that was my best role".
Link Information: none Answer: none
SOLUTION: What actor most recently won the award for which Jack Nicholson was nominated for his role in The Last Detail.
PROBLEM: Passage: He was born in Logie-Almond in Perthshire to farmer Alexander Cameron and Anne Pullar. The family moved to Victoria in 1854, settling first at Batesford and then at Beremboke. Cameron became a farmer at Orbost, and also developed business interests in mines at Nowa Nowa and in farm machinery. On 30 April 1879 he married Sarah Scouller, with whom he had seven children. He served on Tambo Shire Council from 1888 to 1892 (president 1885–86, 1890–91) and on Orbost Shire Council from 1892 to 1902 (president 1892–93). In 1902 he won a by-election for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Gippsland East. He moved the no-confidence motion against the Bent government in 1908, and was a minister without portfolio from 1909 to 1913. Later a Nationalist, he held his seat until 1920, when he was defeated by a Victorian Farmers' Union candidate. Cameron died in Orbost in 1922.
Link Information: The Victorian Farmers' Union (VFU) was an association of farmers and primary producers formed in 1914 Answer: 1914
SOLUTION: | In what year was the party founded that defeated James Cameron in 1920?
|
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
Input: Consider Input: A man and woman are seen speaking to the camera and leads into a close up of a guitar. A woman
Output: plays the guitar and sings while a girl performs a dance routine on the stage.
Input: Consider Input: They hurry to greet her. At the party, someone
Output: is playing the piano.
Input: Consider Input: Effort, she pushes her gear into the restriction. Left alone, someone
| Output: worriedly shakes her head and looks away.
|
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Ex Input:
It was a great discussion , and Mary seemed to be enjoying herself too . I have to say , I love the idea of being an author who talks to book groups -- it seems like something that would be really fun ( if occasionally embarrassing ) . So I'll add that to my personal goal list . After having just come back from Worldcon and hearing from / talking with lots of SFF authors of varying stripes , it was really interesting to have a similar conversation with / get a feel for the career path of someone totally * not * in the genre . Some author experiences clearly transcend genre ( e.g.
Ex Output:
What happened after the author attended the book group ?
Ex Input:
Austin knew Quinn intimately and they slept together many times.
Ex Output:
Why did Austin do this?
Ex Input:
Robin let Carson explain themself because it only seemed fair to hear their side of the story.
Ex Output:
| How would Carson feel as a result?
|
Definition: In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
Input: I'm living back here how.
Output: | Are you living here? |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
[EX Q]: tratándose de una paloma mensajera, podría llamarse la "" Odisea de Homero "". Pero fue el viaje de - (Risas) - Si un título funciona, úsenlo. Sería un viaje a través de Roma y mostraría todas las cosas que me gustan de Roma.
[EX A]: If it was a homing pigeon, it would be called "" Homer's Odyssey. "" But it was the journey of the... (Laughter) I mean, if a title works, use it. But it would be a journey that went through Rome and showed all the things that I like about Rome.
[EX Q]: No sólo te impulsan a comportarte de determinadas formas, sino que cambian la forma en la que piensas.
[EX A]: They not only motivate you to behave in certain ways, but they change the way you think.
[EX Q]: y en parte es porque en "" La ventana indiscreta "" la pregunta es, ¿es demasiado glamurosa para vivir en este mundo?
[EX A]: | Part of the thing is that, in "" Rear Window, "" the question is, is she too glamorous to live in his world?
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Question: Where would you need to use a writing instrument? Options: - pocket - purse - classroom - writer's hand - stationary Explain why a human would choose "classroom" to answer the question above:
Answer: | would you need to use a writing instrument classroom |
In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
[Q]: - Yeah, it looks well in hand.
[A]: نعم، لأن الأمور تبدو مستقرة جداً
[Q]: Lastly, in the context of United Nations reform, one of the previous speakers had alluded to the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of decisions from the 2005 World Summit Outcome for action by the Secretary-General (A/60/430).
[A]: واختتم قائلا إن أحد المتكلمين ألمح في سياق موضوع إصلاح الأمم المتحدة إلى تقرير الأمين العام بشأن تنفيذ القرارات المنبثقة عن وثيقة نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005 التي تطلب من الأمين العام اتخاذ إجراءات (A/60/430)، لكن هذه الوثيقة ليست لها أي صلة بالمناقشات الحالية.
[Q]: Remind you of anyone?
[A]: | هل تذكّرت أحدا ؟
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
Problem:"We’re actively investigating the cause and are working to take the appropriate steps to remedy the situation as rapidly as possible."
Solution: | `` We 're actively investigating the cause and are working to take the appropriate steps to remedy the situation as rapidly as possible . '' |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
[Q]: And I decided to try to get smarter by reading the entire Encyclopedia Britannica from A to Z — or, more precisely, from "" a-ak "" to "" Zywiec. "" And here's a little image of that.
[A]: و تصمیم گرفتم که همه کتاب مرجع کامل بریتانیک از اول تا آخر برای برای باهوش تر شدن ، بخوانم — یا خیلی دقیق تر بگویم ، از الف تا ی. و این یه تصویر کوچکی از اینه.
[Q]: You know, we've heard that this week — this romantic notion of the lone genius with the "" eureka! "" moment that changes the world is misleading.
[A]: این هفته شنیده ایم که این تصور رمانتیک از نابغه ای تنها که در یک لحظه « یافتم یافتم » جهان را تغییر می دهد گمراه کننده است.
[Q]: This is a dream started by Hiram Bingham, but we are expanding it to the world, making archaeological exploration more open, inclusive, and at a scale simply not previously possible.
[A]: | این رویایی است که توسط هیرام بینگهام شروع شد ، اما ما آن را به کل جهان گسترش دادیم ، اکتشاف باستان شناسی را امکان پذیرتر و جامع تر کردیم ، در مقیاسی که حقیقتا در گذشته امکان پذیر نبود.
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Please answer the following question: Article: Hi! I'm Jack. I'm in a new school this term. Now let me tell you about my school now. My new school is big and nice. There are one thousand and four hundred students and one hundred and forty teachers in my school. I like the teachers. They are very kind to me. My classmates are very friendly , too. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English. There are trees, flowers and green grass in my school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it is quite clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go to shops with my father and mother. We all like China. Question: Which is right? Yes or no, is the answer "Jack has classes from Monday to Friday."?
Answer: | No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Problem:The British Association for Applied Linguistics ( BAAL ) is an academic society for professional applied linguists , language teachers and other interested parties , based in the United Kingdom .
Solution: | The British Association for Applied Linguistics ( BAAL ) is an academic society . |
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
[Q]: Hello, Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa.
Interesting...What else can you tell me about their economy and infrastructure?
Thanks! Now what can you tell me about the economy and infrastructure?
Thank you for all your assistance today!
What can you tell me about the geography?
[A]: Hello, Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa.
[Q]: Can you tell me the etymology of Uruguay?
You're very welcome!
Are they an independent country now?
I'd be glad to! In Spanish colonial times and for a while thereafter, Uruguay and some neighboring territories were called the Cisplatina and Banda Oriental Uruguay, then for a few years the "Eastern Province."
I'm not sure about that. But you might find it interesting that Uruguay is the 2nd smallest country in South America, beat only by Suriname!
[A]: I'd be glad to! In Spanish colonial times and for a while thereafter, Uruguay and some neighboring territories were called the Cisplatina and Banda Oriental Uruguay, then for a few years the "Eastern Province."
[Q]: Interesting! Any other fact about language?
You're welcome.
Thanks for all your help today
Nice and their education?
Spanish is spoken as the first language by more than 90% of the population and as a first or second language by more than 98%. 2% of the population only speak Amerindian languages.
[A]: | Spanish is spoken as the first language by more than 90% of the population and as a first or second language by more than 98%. 2% of the population only speak Amerindian languages.
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Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Upholding the state law in the first case, did what? Context: The incorporation of the First Amendment establishment clause in the landmark case of Everson v. Board of Education has impacted the subsequent interpretation of the separation of church and state in regard to the state governments. Although upholding the state law in that case, which provided for public busing to private religious schools, the Supreme Court held that the First Amendment establishment clause was fully applicable to the state governments. A more recent case involving the application of this principle against the states was Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet (1994).
Answer: The incorporation of the First Amendment establishment clause in the landmark case of Everson v. Board of Education has impacted the subsequent interpretation of the separation of church and state in regard to the state governments. Although upholding the state law in that case, which provided for public busing to private religious schools
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was the purpose of the nazi flag? Context: Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained that they were "revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past." The red part of the flag was also chosen to attract attention - Hitler wrote: "the new flag ... should prove effective as a large poster" because "in hundreds of thousands of cases a really striking emblem may be the first cause of awakening interest in a movement." The red also symbolized the social program of the Nazis, aimed at German workers. Several designs by a number of different authors were considered, but the one adopted in the end was Hitler's personal design.
Answer: effective as a large poster
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who was NOT the Second Consul? Context: Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.
Answer: | Napoleon |
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