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BioInfer.d373.s0
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468
BioInfer.d374.s0
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469
BioInfer.d375.s0
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470
BioInfer.d375.s1
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471
BioInfer.d375.s2
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472
BioInfer.d375.s3
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473
BioInfer.d376.s0
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474
BioInfer.d377.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d377.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "In this study, by immunoprecipitation and affinity chromatography it is shown that adenosine deaminase and A1 adenosine receptors interact in pig brain cortical membranes." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 171 ] ] } ]
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475
BioInfer.d378.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d378.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "In this study, the expressions of smooth muscle-specific proteins (desmin, alpha-smooth muscle actin, basic calponin and the smooth muscle myosin heavy-chain isoforms of SM1 and SM2) in three parent and four cloned neuroblastoma cell lines, composed of S-type cells, were examined by indirect immunofluorescence, Western blot and/or by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 393 ] ] } ]
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476
BioInfer.d379.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d379.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "In this study the role of MSH2, MSH3, and MSH6 in mismatch repair has been examined by measuring the rate of accumulating mutations and mutation spectrum in strains containing different combinations of msh2, msh3, and msh6 mutations and by studying the physical interaction between the MSH2 protein and the MSH3 and MSH6 proteins." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 330 ] ] } ]
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477
BioInfer.d379.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d379.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Redundancy of Saccharomyces cerevisiae MSH3 and MSH6 in MSH2-dependent mismatch repair." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 87 ] ] } ]
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[]
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478
BioInfer.d379.s2
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d379.s2__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "The results indicate that S. cerevisiae has two pathways of MSH2-dependent mismatch repair: one that recognized single-base mispairs and requires MSH2 and MSH6, and a second that recognizes insertion/deletion mispairs and requires a combination of either MSH2 and MSH6 or MSH2 and MSH3." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 286 ] ] } ]
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479
BioInfer.d381.s0
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480
BioInfer.d384.s0
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481
BioInfer.d385.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d385.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Introduction of high concentrations of profilin (estimated injected intracellular concentration 11-22 microM) into infected PtK2 cells causes a marked slowing of actin tail elongation and bacterial migration." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 208 ] ] } ]
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482
BioInfer.d387.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d387.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "In vitro studies indicated that suramin completely blocked PDGF receptor activation or phosphorylation stimulated by PDGF-AB, inhibited activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK) kinases (MEK1/2) and ERK1/2, and abrogated transcription factor AP-1 DNA-binding activity." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 279 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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483
BioInfer.d388.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d388.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "In vivo importance of actin nucleotide exchange catalyzed by profilin." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 70 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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484
BioInfer.d388.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d388.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "act1-157, an actin mutant with an increased intrinsic rate of nucleotide exchange, suppressed defects in actin organization, cell growth, and fluid-phase endocytosis of pfy1-4, a profilin mutant defective in actin binding." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 222 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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485
BioInfer.d388.s2
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d388.s2__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "The actin monomer-binding protein, profilin, influences the dynamics of actin filaments in vitro by suppressing nucleation, enhancing nucleotide exchange on actin, and promoting barbed-end assembly." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 198 ] ] } ]
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[]
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486
BioInfer.d388.s3
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d388.s3__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "To study profilin function, we extensively mutagenized the Saccharomyces cerevisiae profilin gene (PFY1) and examined the consequences of specific point mutations on growth and actin organization." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 196 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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487
BioInfer.d389.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d389.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Involvement of profilin in the actin-based motility of L. monocytogenes in cells and in cell-free extracts." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 107 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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488
BioInfer.d390.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d390.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Isolation and characterization of death domain (TNF-RI, Fas, TRADD, FADD/MORT-1, RIP) and TRAF domain-containing proteins (TRAF-1, TRAF-2, TRAF-3) have partially bridged a large molecular gap within one of several signaling pathways which originate at the plasma membrane and terminate in the nucleus." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 301 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
489
BioInfer.d391.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d391.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Isolation of profilin from embryonic chicken skeletal muscle and evaluation of its interaction with different actin isoforms." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 125 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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490
BioInfer.d391.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d391.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "These results indicate that the assembly of cytoskeletal and sarcomeric actins is regulated differently by profilin in the developing skeletal muscle, and that the former may not be involved in myofibril assembly." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 213 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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491
BioInfer.d392.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d392.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Isolation of human delta-catenin and its binding specificity with presenilin 1." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 79 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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492
BioInfer.d393.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d393.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Isolation of human skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain and actin for measurement of fractional synthesis rates." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 110 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
493
BioInfer.d393.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d393.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), we have developed a simple method to isolate myosin heavy chain (MHC) and actin from small (60-80 mg) human skeletal muscle samples for the determination of their fractional synthesis rates." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 266 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
494
BioInfer.d394.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d394.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "It is also possible that PtdIns-4,5-P2 has other roles, such as promoting the release of G actin from profilin or promoting the cross-linking of actin or its anchorage to the plasma membrane." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 191 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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495
BioInfer.d395.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d395.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "It is estimated that at optimal levels of transcription, every molecule of viral genomic RNA associates with approximately the following number of protein molecules: 30 molecules of L, 120 molecules of phosphoprotein P, and 60 molecules each of actin and profilin." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 264 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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496
BioInfer.d395.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d395.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Native profilin, purified from extracts of lung epithelial cells by affinity binding to a poly-L-proline matrix, stimulated the actin-saturated RSV transcription by 2.5- to 3-fold." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 180 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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497
BioInfer.d396.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d396.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "It reduced the rate of actin polymerization as reported in the cases of profilins from other organisms." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 103 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
498
BioInfer.d397.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d397.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "It therefore appears that myosin heavy chain and actin multigene families are both expressed in a species specific fashion but are independently regulated within a species." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 172 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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499
BioInfer.d397.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d397.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Regulation of myosin heavy chain and actin isogenes expression during cardiac growth." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 85 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
500
BioInfer.d397.s2
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d397.s2__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "The cardiac ventricular myosin heavy chain phenotype is developmentally and hormonally regulated, but less is known concerning the actin phenotype." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 147 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
501
BioInfer.d398.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d398.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Kinetic measurements indicate that profilin binding to actin weakens the affinity of actin for nucleotides primarily due to an increased nucleotide dissociation rate constant, but the nucleotide association rate constant is also increased about 2-fold." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 252 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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502
BioInfer.d398.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d398.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "The data suggest that profilin binding to actin weakens nucleotide binding to actin by disrupting Mg(2+) coordination in the actin central cleft." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 145 ] ] } ]
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503
BioInfer.d399.s0
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504
BioInfer.d399.s1
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505
BioInfer.d400.s0
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506
BioInfer.d401.s0
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507
BioInfer.d404.s0
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508
BioInfer.d405.s0
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509
BioInfer.d406.s0
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510
BioInfer.d407.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d407.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Live dynamics of Dictyostelium cofilin suggests a role in remodeling actin latticework into bundles." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 100 ] ] } ]
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511
BioInfer.d407.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d407.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "These results demonstrate that cofilin plays a crucial role in vivo in rapid remodeling of the cortical actin meshwork into bundles." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 132 ] ] } ]
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512
BioInfer.d408.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d408.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Localization of VASP to the leading edge of a migrating cell can lead to local accumulation of profilin, which in turn can supply actin monomers to growing filament ends." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 170 ] ] } ]
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513
BioInfer.d409.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d409.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Location of profilin at presynaptic sites in the cerebellar cortex; implication for the regulation of the actin-polymerization state during axonal elongation and synaptogenesis." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 177 ] ] } ]
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514
BioInfer.d410.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d410.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Loss of memberanous expression of E-cadherin, alpha-catenin and beta-catenin was demonstrated in 52%, 85% and 40% of tumours respectively." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 138 ] ] } ]
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515
BioInfer.d410.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d410.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "There was a trend towards an association between advanced tumour stage and loss of membranous expression of alpha-catenin or beta-catenin, although these associations were not statistically significant." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 202 ] ] } ]
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516
BioInfer.d411.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d411.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Mammalian homologues of two important yeast genes involved in DNA double-strand break repair and recombination, RAD51 and RAD54, have been isolated." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 148 ] ] } ]
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517
BioInfer.d412.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d412.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Mammalian LIM-kinases (LIMKs) phosphorylate cofilin and induce actin cytoskeletal reorganization." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 97 ] ] } ]
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518
BioInfer.d413.s0
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519
BioInfer.d416.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d416.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Mechanism of inhibition of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-dependent DNA synthesis by the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 131 ] ] } ]
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520
BioInfer.d417.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d417.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Mechanism of regulation of actin polymerization by Physarum profilin." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 69 ] ] } ]
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521
BioInfer.d417.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d417.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "The apparent critical concentration for polymerization of actin is increased by the addition of profilin." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 105 ] ] } ]
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522
BioInfer.d418.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d418.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Membranous staining and concomitant cytoplasmic localization of E-cadherin, alpha-catenin and gamma-catenin were seen in one case with abnormal beta-catenin immunoreactivity." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 174 ] ] } ]
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523
BioInfer.d420.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d420.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "METHODS: Ileal and colonic biopsy specimens from 19 SpA patients with subclinical inflammatory gut lesions and from seven controls were stained with monoclonal antibodies against E-cadherin, beta-catenin and plakoglobin and a polyclonal antibody against alpha-catenin." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 268 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d420.s0.e0", "type": "Gene/protein/RNA", "text": [ "beta-catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 191, 203 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d420.s0.e1", "type": "Gene/protein/RNA", "text": [ "alpha-catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 254, 267 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d420.s0.e2", "type": "Gene/protein/RNA", "text": [ "E-cadherin" ], "offsets": [ [ 179, 189 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d420.s0.e3", "type": "Gene/protein/RNA", "text": [ "plakoglobin" ], "offsets": [ [ 208, 219 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
524
BioInfer.d421.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d421.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "METHODS: Paraffin-embedded sections of five AVMs, CCMs, and control brain tissues were stained immunohistochemically with antibodies to alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), myosin heavy chain, and smoothelin, a novel marker for contractile VSMC phenotype." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 257 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d421.s0.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "alpha-SMA" ], "offsets": [ [ 163, 172 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d421.s0.e1", "type": "Gene/protein/RNA", "text": [ "myosin heavy chain" ], "offsets": [ [ 175, 193 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d421.s0.e2", "type": "Gene/protein/RNA", "text": [ "smoothelin" ], "offsets": [ [ 199, 209 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d421.s0.e3", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "alpha-smooth muscle actin" ], "offsets": [ [ 136, 161 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
525
BioInfer.d423.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d423.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "METHODS: We have performed a detailed study of the pattern of expression of myosin heavy chain (MHC), myosin light chain (MLC), troponin I (TnI) isoforms, connexin 43 (Cx43), desmin and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), in the ventricular conduction system of normal and congenitally malformed mouse hearts (iv background) from embryonic day 14.5 to 19.5." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 360 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d423.s0.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "MLC" ], "offsets": [ [ 122, 125 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d423.s0.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "alpha-SMA" ], "offsets": [ [ 213, 222 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d423.s0.e2", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "Cx43" ], "offsets": [ [ 168, 172 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d423.s0.e3", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "connexin 43" ], "offsets": [ [ 155, 166 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d423.s0.e4", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "MHC" ], "offsets": [ [ 96, 99 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d423.s0.e5", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "alpha-smooth muscle actin" ], "offsets": [ [ 186, 211 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d423.s0.e6", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "TnI" ], "offsets": [ [ 140, 143 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d423.s0.e7", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "myosin heavy chain" ], "offsets": [ [ 76, 94 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d423.s0.e8", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "troponin I" ], "offsets": [ [ 128, 138 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d423.s0.e9", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "myosin light chain" ], "offsets": [ [ 102, 120 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d423.s0.e10", "type": "Gene/protein/RNA", "text": [ "desmin" ], "offsets": [ [ 175, 181 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
526
BioInfer.d425.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d425.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Microinjection or stable expression of V12Ras into keratinocytes promotes the loss of E-cadherin and alpha-catenin and relocalization of beta-catenin to the cytoplasm and nucleus." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 179 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d425.s0.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "beta-catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 137, 149 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d425.s0.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "E-cadherin" ], "offsets": [ [ 86, 96 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d425.s0.e2", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "alpha-catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 101, 114 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d425.s0.e3", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "V12Ras" ], "offsets": [ [ 39, 45 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d425.s0.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d425.s0.e0", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d425.s0.e3", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d425.s0.i1", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d425.s0.e1", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d425.s0.e3", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d425.s0.i2", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d425.s0.e2", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d425.s0.e3", "normalized": [] } ]
527
BioInfer.d427.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d427.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "MLL is fused in-frame to a different exon of CBP in two patients producing chimeric proteins containing the AT-hooks, methyltransferase homology domain, and transcriptional repression domain of MLL fused to the CREB binding domain or to the bromodomain of CBP." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 260 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d427.s0.e0", "type": "Gene", "text": [ "MLL" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d427.s0.e1", "type": "Gene", "text": [ "CBP" ], "offsets": [ [ 45, 48 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d427.s0.e2", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "CBP" ], "offsets": [ [ 256, 259 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d427.s0.e3", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "CREB" ], "offsets": [ [ 211, 215 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d427.s0.e4", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "MLL" ], "offsets": [ [ 194, 197 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d427.s0.e5", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "methyltransferase" ], "offsets": [ [ 118, 135 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d427.s0.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d427.s0.e2", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d427.s0.e3", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d427.s0.i1", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d427.s0.e4", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d427.s0.e5", "normalized": [] } ]
528
BioInfer.d428.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d428.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Modifying preselected sites on proteins: the stretch of residues 633-642 of the myosin heavy chain is part of the actin-binding site." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 133 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d428.s0.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "actin" ], "offsets": [ [ 114, 119 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d428.s0.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "myosin heavy chain" ], "offsets": [ [ 80, 98 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d428.s0.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d428.s0.e0", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d428.s0.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
529
BioInfer.d429.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Molecular analysis of the cadherin-catenin complex elucidated the central role of beta-catenin in this adhesion complex, as it binds to the cytoplasmic domain of E-cadherin and to alpha-catenin." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 194 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "beta-catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 82, 94 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "cadherin" ], "offsets": [ [ 26, 34 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e2", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 35, 42 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e3", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "alpha-catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 180, 193 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e4", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "E-cadherin" ], "offsets": [ [ 162, 172 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e0", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.i1", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e0", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e2", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.i2", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e0", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e3", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.i3", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e0", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e4", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.i4", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e1", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d429.s0.e2", "normalized": [] } ]
530
BioInfer.d429.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "beta-Catenin may also function in signalling pathways, given its homology to the gene product of the Drosophila segment polarity gene armadillo, which is known to be involved in the wingless signalling cascade." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 210 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s1.e0", "type": "Gene", "text": [ "armadillo" ], "offsets": [ [ 134, 143 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s1.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "beta-Catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 12 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d429.s1.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d429.s1.e0", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d429.s1.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
531
BioInfer.d430.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Molecular cloning and primary structure analysis demonstrated that alpha-catenin is homologous to vinculin and the beta-catenin is homologous to human plakoglobin and the Drosophila gene product armadillo." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 205 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s0.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "plakoglobin" ], "offsets": [ [ 151, 162 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s0.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "armadillo" ], "offsets": [ [ 195, 204 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s0.e2", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "vinculin" ], "offsets": [ [ 98, 106 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s0.e3", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "beta-catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 115, 127 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s0.e4", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "alpha-catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 67, 80 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s0.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d430.s0.e0", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d430.s0.e3", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s0.i1", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d430.s0.e1", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d430.s0.e3", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s0.i2", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d430.s0.e2", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d430.s0.e4", "normalized": [] } ]
532
BioInfer.d430.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "One complex is composed of E-cadherin, alpha- and beta-catenin, the other of E-cadherin, alpha-catenin and plakoglobin." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 119 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s1.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "E-cadherin" ], "offsets": [ [ 77, 87 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s1.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "plakoglobin" ], "offsets": [ [ 107, 118 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s1.e2", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "alpha-", "catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 39, 45 ], [ 55, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s1.e3", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "alpha-catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 89, 102 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s1.e4", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "E-cadherin" ], "offsets": [ [ 27, 37 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d430.s1.e5", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "beta-catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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533
BioInfer.d431.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d431.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "[Molecular functions of cofilin which regulates reorganization of actin cytoskeleton]." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 86 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d431.s0.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d431.s0.e0", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d431.s0.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
534
BioInfer.d432.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d432.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Molecules known to link actin filaments to membrane were also examined, including alpha-catenin, beta-catenin, plakoglobin, and zyxin, but none was identified at the host-parasite junction." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 189 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d432.s0.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "beta-catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 97, 109 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d432.s0.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "plakoglobin" ], "offsets": [ [ 111, 122 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d432.s0.e2", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "zyxin" ], "offsets": [ [ 128, 133 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d432.s0.e3", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "actin" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 29 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d432.s0.e4", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "alpha-catenin" ], "offsets": [ [ 82, 95 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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535
BioInfer.d432.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d432.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Other actin-associated proteins, including vinculin, talin, and ezrin, are not present." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 87 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d432.s1.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "vinculin" ], "offsets": [ [ 43, 51 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d432.s1.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "actin" ], "offsets": [ [ 6, 11 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d432.s1.e2", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "ezrin" ], "offsets": [ [ 64, 69 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d432.s1.e3", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "talin" ], "offsets": [ [ 53, 58 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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536
BioInfer.d433.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Monoclonal antibodies recognizing the N- and C-terminal regions of talin disrupt actin stress fibers when microinjected into human fibroblasts." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 143 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s0.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "talin" ], "offsets": [ [ 67, 72 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s0.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "actin" ], "offsets": [ [ 81, 86 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s0.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d433.s0.e0", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d433.s0.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
537
BioInfer.d433.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "These results show that the C-terminal actin-binding site is distinct from the region recognized by the anti-functional antibody TD77, raising the possibility that it binds to a novel functionally important ligand-binding site in the talin molecule." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 249 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s1.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "talin" ], "offsets": [ [ 234, 239 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s1.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "TD77" ], "offsets": [ [ 129, 133 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s1.e2", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "actin" ], "offsets": [ [ 39, 44 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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538
BioInfer.d433.s2
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s2__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "To investigate the possibility that TD77 disrupts actin stress fibers by binding directly to the C-terminal actin binding site, additional talin fusion proteins were generated and analyzed for TD77 and actin binding." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 216 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s2.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "talin" ], "offsets": [ [ 139, 144 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s2.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "TD77" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 40 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s2.e2", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "actin" ], "offsets": [ [ 108, 113 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s2.e3", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "actin" ], "offsets": [ [ 202, 207 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s2.e4", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "TD77" ], "offsets": [ [ 193, 197 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d433.s2.e5", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "actin" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 55 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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539
BioInfer.d434.s0
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540
BioInfer.d435.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d435.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Moreover, talin, but not vinculin or tubulin, appears to co-localize with actin microfilaments in the membrane ruffles of NK cells that undergo cytoskeleton rearrangement following CD31 cross-linking." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 200 ] ] } ]
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541
BioInfer.d437.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d437.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Moreover, in the presence of cofilin, rapid interconversion of monomeric and polymeric forms of actin can be induced by simply changing the pH of the medium." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 157 ] ] } ]
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542
BioInfer.d437.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d437.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "pH control of actin polymerization by cofilin." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 46 ] ] } ]
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543
BioInfer.d438.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d438.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Moreover, the virus-encoded profilin homolog was not required for actin-associated events, including intracellular virus movement to the periphery of the cell, formation of specialized microvilli, or release of mature virions, as shown by electron microscopy and yields of infectious intra- and extracellular virus." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 315 ] ] } ]
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544
BioInfer.d440.s0
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545
BioInfer.d441.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d441.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Motile areas of leech neurites are rich in microfilaments and two actin-binding proteins: gelsolin and profilin." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 112 ] ] } ]
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546
BioInfer.d441.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d441.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "The colocalization of gelsolin and profilin in motile, microfilament-rich areas supports the hypothesis that they synergistically regulate the actin dynamics that underlie neurite growth." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 187 ] ] } ]
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547
BioInfer.d442.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d442.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Mutants of cdc3 and cdc8, which encode profilin and tropomyosin respectively, display disorganized actin patches in all cells." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 126 ] ] } ]
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548
BioInfer.d443.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d443.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Mutations in BUD3, BUD4, and AXL1 cause a and alpha cells to exhibit the bipolar pattern, indicating that these genes are necessary to specify the axial budding pattern (Chant, J., and I. Herskowitz. 1991. Cell. 65:1203-1212; Fujita, A., C. Oka, Y. Arikawa, T. Katagi, A. Tonouchi, S. Kuhara, and Y. Misumi. 1994. Nature (Lond.). 372:567-570)." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 343 ] ] } ]
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[]
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549
BioInfer.d444.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d444.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Mutations in RVS161 and RVS167, the two yeast amphiphysin homologs, cause very similar growth phenotypes, a depolarized actin cytoskeleton, and a defect in the internalization step of endocytosis." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 196 ] ] } ]
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550
BioInfer.d446.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d446.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae RFC5, DPB11, MEC1, DDC2 MEC3, RAD53, CHK1, PDS1, and DUN1 increased the rate of genome rearrangements up to 200-fold whereas mutations in RAD9, RAD17, RAD24, BUB3, and MAD3 had little effect." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 229 ] ] } ]
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[]
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551
BioInfer.d447.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d447.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Mutations that alter putative RNA-binding residues of either HSH49 RRM are lethal in vivo, but do not prevent binding to CUS1 in vitro, suggesting that the predicted RNA-binding surfaces of HSH49 are not required for interaction with CUS1." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 239 ] ] } ]
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552
BioInfer.d447.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d447.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Recombinant HSH49 protein has a general RNA-binding activity that does not require CUS1." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 88 ] ] } ]
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[]
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553
BioInfer.d448.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d448.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Myo2p shows homology to the head domains and the coiledcoil tail of the conventional type II myosin heavy chain and carries putative binding sites for ATP and actin." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 165 ] ] } ]
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554
BioInfer.d449.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d449.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Myogenin mRNAs were transiently expressed in forming myotubes." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 62 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
555
BioInfer.d449.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d449.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "alpha-Skeletal actin and fast myosin heavy chain mRNAs were detected precociously, before the young myotube stage." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 114 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
556
BioInfer.d450.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d450.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Neither can profilin I, in the presence of the peptide, promote actin polymerization during its early phase consistent with a lower affinity." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 141 ] ] } ]
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557
BioInfer.d450.s1
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d450.s1__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "The resulting profilin II-peptide complex overcomes the combined capacity of thymosin beta4 and profilin II to inhibit actin nucleation and restores the extent of filament formation." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 182 ] ] } ]
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[]
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558
BioInfer.d451.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d451.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Newly disclosed interactions between gephyrin, exchange factors for G proteins of the Rho and Rac families, the translational regulator RAFT1, and actin-binding proteins like profilin might integrate activity-dependent and trophic-factor-mediated signals at developing postsynaptic sites." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 288 ] ] } ]
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559
BioInfer.d452.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d452.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "N-formyl peptide chemoattractants in neutrophils stimulate the formation of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), a reservoir for second messenger molecules and regulator of actin assembly through its association with the actin-binding proteins, profilin, and gelsolin." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 277 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d452.s0.e0", "type": "Protein_family_or_group", "text": [ "actin-binding proteins" ], "offsets": [ [ 230, 252 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d452.s0.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "profilin" ], "offsets": [ [ 254, 262 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d452.s0.e2", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "actin" ], "offsets": [ [ 182, 187 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d452.s0.e3", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "gelsolin" ], "offsets": [ [ 268, 276 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
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560
BioInfer.d453.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d453.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "No evidence for the surface expression of the phosphoprotein (P), matrix (M) or nucleocapsid (N) proteins was found." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 116 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
561
BioInfer.d454.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d454.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "No significant changes in glomerular vinculin, talin, beta 1-integrin, or total actin expression occurred at any time point during disease development." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 151 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d454.s0.e0", "type": "Gene/protein/RNA", "text": [ "beta 1-integrin" ], "offsets": [ [ 54, 69 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d454.s0.e1", "type": "Gene/protein/RNA", "text": [ "vinculin" ], "offsets": [ [ 37, 45 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d454.s0.e2", "type": "Gene/protein/RNA", "text": [ "actin" ], "offsets": [ [ 80, 85 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d454.s0.e3", "type": "Gene/protein/RNA", "text": [ "talin" ], "offsets": [ [ 47, 52 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
562
BioInfer.d455.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d455.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Notably, the two pro-apoptotic adapter proteins TRADD and FADD are also involved in the activation of A-SMase." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 110 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d455.s0.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "FADD" ], "offsets": [ [ 58, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d455.s0.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "TRADD" ], "offsets": [ [ 48, 53 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d455.s0.e2", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "A-SMase" ], "offsets": [ [ 102, 109 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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563
BioInfer.d456.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d456.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "OBJECTIVE: To determine whether other glycoprotein 130 (gp130) binding cytokines can mimic the effects of oncostatin M (OSM) in acting synergistically with interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha) to induce cartilage collagen breakdown and collagenase expression, and to determine which receptors mediate these effects." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 309 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d456.s0.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "oncostatin M" ], "offsets": [ [ 106, 118 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d456.s0.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "collagenase" ], "offsets": [ [ 230, 241 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d456.s0.e2", "type": "Protein_family_or_group", "text": [ "cytokines" ], "offsets": [ [ 71, 80 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d456.s0.e3", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "interleukin-1alpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 156, 174 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d456.s0.e4", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "IL-1alpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 176, 185 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d456.s0.e5", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "collagen" ], "offsets": [ [ 207, 215 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d456.s0.e6", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "glycoprotein 130" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 54 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d456.s0.e7", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "OSM" ], "offsets": [ [ 120, 123 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d456.s0.e8", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "gp130" ], "offsets": [ [ 56, 61 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
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564
BioInfer.d457.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d457.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Of the five major structural proteins of MV, only nucleocapsid (N) protein and phosphoprotein (P protein) were consistently detected in diseased brain areas." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 157 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
565
BioInfer.d459.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d459.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "Once the actin monomer is bound to the filament, the profilin is released, and is available to bind to additional actin monomers." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 129 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d459.s0.e0", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "actin" ], "offsets": [ [ 114, 119 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d459.s0.e1", "type": "Individual_protein", "text": [ "profilin" ], "offsets": [ [ 53, 61 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "BioInfer.d459.s0.e2", "type": "Gene/protein/RNA", "text": [ "actin" ], "offsets": [ [ 9, 14 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
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[ { "id": "BioInfer.d459.s0.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "BioInfer.d459.s0.e0", "arg2_id": "BioInfer.d459.s0.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
566
BioInfer.d460.s0
[ { "id": "BioInfer.d460.s0__text", "type": "Sentence", "text": [ "One involves talin, which has recently been shown to bind actin directly." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 73 ] ] } ]
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[]
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