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pyrenula abditicarpa – brazil
pyrenula acutispora
pyrenula adacta
pyrenula aggregataspistea – south america
pyrenula albonigra – brazil
pyrenula andina
pyrenula annulata
pyrenula anomala
pyrenula arthoniotheca – india
pyrenula asahinae – japan
pyrenula aspistea
pyrenula astroidea
pyrenula aurantiacorubra – brazil
pyrenula aurantioinspersa – south america
pyrenula aurantiopileata – thailand
pyrenula aurantiothallina – brazil
b
pyrenula baileyi
pyrenula bataanensis
pyrenula bicuspidata
pyrenula biseptata
pyrenula bispora – brazil
pyrenula borneensis – borneo
pyrenula breutelii
c
pyrenula caraibica – panama
pyrenula celaticarpa – brazil
pyrenula cerina
pyrenula ceylonensis
pyrenula chloroplaca – australia
pyrenula chlorospila
pyrenula cinnabarina – brazil
pyrenula clavatispora – florida
pyrenula coccinea – brazil
pyrenula concatervans
pyrenula confinis
pyrenula conspurcata
pyrenula convexa
pyrenula cornutispora – south america
pyrenula corticata
pyrenula coryli
pyrenul |
pyrenula achariana = melanotheca achariana
pyrenula achroopora = pyrenula dermatodes
pyrenula addubitans = pleospora addubitans
pyrenula aenea = pseudosagedia aenea
pyrenula aethiobola = verrucaria aethiobola
pyrenula albissima = leptorhaphis epidermidis
pyrenula americana = anisomeridium americanum
pyrenula analepta = arthopyrenia analepta
pyrenula annularis = astrothelium annulare
pyrenula aractina = hydropunctaria aractina
pyrenula areolata = staurothele areolata
pyrenula arthonioides = pyrenula arthoniotheca
pyrenula biformis = microthelia biformis
pyrenula canellae-albae = sulcopyrenula canellae-albae
pyrenula carpinea = segestria carpinea
pyrenula cartilaginea = astrothelium cartilagineum
pyrenula catalepta = verrucaria aethiobola
pyrenula catervaria = trypethelium variolosum
pyrenula cerasi = arthopyrenia cerasi
pyrenula ceratina = astrothelium ceratinum
pyrenula chilensis = parmentaria chilensis
pyrenula chlorotica = pseudosagedia chlorotica
pyrenula cinchonae = constrictolumina |
james p. "jim" roers is an american politician and businessman serving as a member of the north dakota senate from the 46th district. he assumed office on december 1, 2016. early life and education
roers was born in alexandria, minnesota and raised in fargo, north dakota. he earned a bachelor of science degree in agriculture from north dakota state university. career
roers is the president of roers development, a property development company. he was appointed to the north dakota senate in april 2012, succeeding tom fischer, and served until december 2012. he was elected to the senate in november 2016. roers has also served as vice chair of the senate energy and natural resources committee. personal life
roers and his wife, sandra, have five children, including shannon roers jones. the 2013 cnbc prime's the profit 200 was the 17th stock car race of the 2013 nascar nationwide series and the 24th iteration of the event. |
the race was held on saturday, july 13, 2013, in loudon, new hampshire, at new hampshire motor speedway a 1. 058 miles (1. 703 km) permanent, oval-shaped, low-banked racetrack. the race was extended from its scheduled 200 laps to 2013 due to multiple green–white–checker finishes. at race's end, kyle busch, driving for joe gibbs racing, would defend the field on a drama-filled final restart to complete a dominant run in the race. the win was busch's 58th career nascar nationwide series win and his seventh win of the season. to fill out the podium, brian vickers of joe gibbs racing and austin dillon of richard childress racing would finish second and third, respectively. background
new hampshire motor speedway is a 1. 058-mile (1. 703 km) oval speedway located in loudon, new hampshire, which has hosted nascar racing annually since the early 1990s, as well as the longest-running motorcycle race in north america, the loudon classic. nicknamed "the magic mile", the speedway is often converted into a 1. |
6-mile (2. 6 km) road course, which includes much of the oval. the track was originally the site of bryar motorsports park before being purchased and redeveloped by bob bahre. the track is currently one of eight major nascar tracks owned and operated by speedway motorsports. entry list
(r) denotes rookie driver. (i) denotes driver who is ineligible for series driver points. *withdrew to qualify for dexter stacey. practice
first practice
the first practice session was held on friday, july 12, at 11:00 am est, and would last for 50 minutes. regan smith of jr motorsports would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 29. 720 and an average speed of . second and final practice
the second and final practice session, sometimes referred to as happy hour, was held on friday, july 12, at 1:40 pm est, and would last for one hour and 20 minutes. regan smith of jr motorsports would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 29. 330 and an average speed of . |
qualifying
qualifying was held on saturday, july 13, at 10:05 am est. each driver would have two laps to set a fastest time; the fastest of the two would count as their official qualifying lap. kyle busch of joe gibbs racing would win the pole, setting a time of 28. 873 and an average speed of . two drivers would fail to qualify: morgan shepherd and mike harmon. in a 2000 paper titled "generalized schmidt decomposition and classification of three-quantum-bit states" acín et al. described a way of separating out one of the terms of a general tripartite quantum state. this can be useful in considering measures of entanglement of quantum states. general decomposition
for a general three-qubit state there is no way of writing
but there is a general transformation to where . |
the 1957 southwest texas state bobcats football team was an american football team that represented southwest texas state teachers college (now known as texas state university) during the 1957 ncaa college division football season as a member of the lone star conference (lsc). in their fourth year under head coach r. w. parker, the team compiled an overall record of 4–6 with a mark of 3–4 in conference play. martha cecilia pinilla-perdomo is a colombian diplomat and journalist. she is the colombian ambassador to barbados, trinidad and tobago. she attended the externado university of colombia where she studied journalism. martha also holds a degree in law from the nueva granada military university. she has been a career diplomat of the republic of colombia since 1989. she has served as consul in new york, counselor of the embassy of colombia in malaysia and minister counselor in argentina. |
she has been ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of colombia in bolivia and south africa; and also non-resident ambassador of colombia in botswana, namibia, mauritius and madagascar. perdomo has also been in charge of the passport and treaty offices and has been director of the augusto ramirez ocampo diplomatic academy at the ministry of foreign affairs in bogotá. she is currently a professor of public international law at the sergio arboleda university. nieuw-scheemda (also: scheemderhamrik; gronings: nij scheemte) is a village in the dutch province of groningen. it is a part of the municipality of oldambt. the village has grown together with 't waar, however both are considered separate entities even though they share facilities. history
nieuw-scheemda was established in 1659 as a daughter settlement of scheemda. in 1545, a first dike was built along the dollart. in 1597, a second dike was constructed which resulted in more than of additional land to be cultivated. |
nieuw-scheemda is located in the reclaimed land. in 1661, the church of the village was constructed. there are three polder mills in nieuw-scheemda. it contains the paaltjasker nieuw-scheemda, the only remaining tjasker in groningen which was constructed in 1992 by the municipality scheemda. the polder mill is a 1855 windmill which used to be located in 't waar, however the polder had fallen dry and it was decided to move the mill to the tichelwaark polder where it functions as an emergency backup in case the pumping station fails. between 1910 until 1934, a railway line and train station was located in nieuw-scheemda, however only the coffee house has remained. in 2009, the municipality of scheemda merged into oldambt. wayland hall, also known as watton town hall, is a community events venue in middle street, watton, norfolk, england: the structure, which also accommodates a local history museum, is a grade ii listed building. |
history
in the mid-19th century, a group of local businessmen decided to form a company to raise funds for the erection of an events venue in the town: the site they selected was on the north side of what was then the market place. the foundation stone was laid by lady walsingham of merton hall on 26 april 1853. the building was designed by edward buckton lamb in the gothic revival style, built in red and buff bricks with stone dressings and was completed later that year. the name chosen for the building, wayland hall, recalled the location of the town and its town hall within the ancient wayland hundred. the design involved a symmetrical main frontage with a single bay facing onto the market place; there was a three-light casement window flanked by single-light windows on the ground floor, a two-light casement window flanked by shorter single-light windows on the first floor and a gable containing an oculus above. the corners were canted and featured bartizan-type structures on the first floor. |
internally, the principal rooms were the reading room on the ground floor and the main hall, which featured a hammerbeam roof, on the first floor. petty session hearings were held in the building once a fortnight in the 19th century and one of the rooms was converted into a cinema so that silent films could be shown in 1933. during the second world war, the us eighth air force used the airfield at raf watton as an air depot and the united states air force subsequently presented a shield and an accompanying commemorative plaque to the town: these were later installed in the building. in the 1950s, a public library was established in the building and, following local government re-organisation in 1974, the new town council acquired the building, converted one of the rooms into a council chamber and also established its own offices in the building. a programme of works, funded by the heritage lottery fund, to convert two of the rooms in the building into a local history museum was completed in march 2018. |
a room on the ground floor became a research room and a room on the first floor was used as an exhibition area. items in the collection include a model of a human skeleton, records relating to the manorial court of watton hall and memorabilia from raf watton. the memorabilia from raf watton had its origins in the wartime watton museum which was established in the 1980s but closed when many of buildings on the airfield were demolished to make for the blenheim grange housing estate. the collection also includes an axe which is thought to be up to 600,000 years old. the great synagogue of marseille () is a synagogue on rue breteuil in the 6th arrondissement of marseille. it is classed as a monument historique since 2007. when the previous synagogue on the rue grignan was in disrepair and too small, a campaign began in 1855 to raise money for a new site. the design by the architect nathan salomon was approved in 1860 and the building finished in 1864. |
the synagogue takes the basilica form more commonly associated with ancient greece and rome, and churches. it is built in the romano-byzantine style, and takes influence from the synagogue de nazareth, completed in paris in 1852. a pulpit and an organ – both also associated more with christian buildings than jewish ones – feature inside, and the mix of western and oriental designs was chosen to reflect the diversity of the worshippers. interior minister bernard cazeneuve visited the synagogue in january 2016, in solidarity with a local teacher who was attacked by a teenage islamic state sympathiser. in september 2018, former president of france nicolas sarkozy spoke at the synagogue to denounce antisemitism. the 2022 colombian women's football league (officially known as the liga femenina betplay dimayor 2022 for sponsorship purposes) is the sixth season of colombia's top-flight women's football league. the season started on 18 february and is scheduled to end on 5 june 2022. |
deportivo cali are the defending champions. format
on 13 january 2022, the división mayor del fútbol profesional colombiano (dimayor) confirmed the format for the 2022 liga femenina season, following a meeting of its board of competition. for this season the league will have 17 teams competing as well as a change of format for the first stage, which will be played as a single round-robin tournament with all teams playing each other once and having a bye day, instead of the group stage used in previous editions of the tournament. the top eight teams at the end of the first stage will advance to the quarter-finals, with the winners advancing to the semi-finals. the winners of each semi-final will qualify for the finals to decide the champions. all rounds in the knockout stage will be played on a home-and-away, double-legged basis. the champions and runners-up will qualify for the 2022 copa libertadores femenina. teams
17 dimayor affiliate clubs are taking part in the competition with their women's teams. |
no teams from the previous season withdrew, whilst junior, deportes tolima, deportivo pereira, orsomarso and former champions atlético huila returned to the competition for this season. cortuluá, who withdrew from the previous season due to financial reasons, also fielded a team for this season. stadia and locations
first stage
the first stage started on 20 february and consists of a single-round robin tournament with the 17 participating teams playing each other once. it is scheduled to end on 8 may with the top eight teams advancing to the knockout stage. boone county museum of history is an interactive museum of history, art, and popular culture located in the south state street historic district in belvidere, illinois. established by members of the boone county historical society, the museum's mission is to stimulate interest in boone county history through education, research, and collection and preservation of artifacts and archival material. |
an extensive museum complex encloses under its roof an exhaustive boone county archival collection, thousands of artifacts, several historic carriages and vintage automobiles, an exhibit celebrating 1969 miss america judith ford, and the entire two-story pioneer log cabin of a manchester township family farm. history
the boone county historical society was incorporated in 1903, and began collecting items and records from its first announcements. converted from the downtown belvidere gas & electric building, the boone county historical museum opened to visitors in 1968. in 2013, the museum was re-opened, enlarged by the addition of a neighboring bank building and a more modern, vaulted creation providing meeting and gathering space. a bronze statue by a local artist honoring boone county first responders is displayed on the museum's grounds. |
exhibits
duxtad log cabin
in 1974, the duxtad family partially disassembled their 130-year old log farmhouse and began moving the entire structure fourteen miles south to be reassembled on a concrete slab next to the museum. by 1976, the entire two-story cabin had been restored and completely enclosed by an extension of the museum's building. today the first floor of the farmhouse helps demonstrate the tools and artifacts of 1840's pioneer life in northern illinois while the second story helps to familiarize young children with concepts of the family farm. judy ford exhibit
in 1968, local belvidere beauty judy ford competed for miss illinois and was eventually selected 1969 miss america in the national pageant. the museum hosts a number of unique artifacts of ford's competition and reign, including a short film of her talent competition entry which features bert parks serenading ford with there she is, miss america as she wore her crown for the first time. |
vehicles
in the collection are several rare conveyances, including horse-drawn brougham and hearse carriages. an 1904 eldredge runabout manufactured in belvidere by the national sewing machine company occupies a prominent place in the museum's foyer opposite an ivory 1965 plymouth fury ii, the first chassis to come off the production line at the belvidere assembly plant, an early donation to the museum by chrysler. a 1924 ford model t convertible occupies a space next to an example of the penny-farthing, the first bicycle. funderburg house
in 2020, the funderburg house, an historic 1906 belvidere mansion, was donated by k-b farms. since the donation, the society has spent time and expertise restoring the donated property as museum and meeting space, officially opening the facility in early 2022 after a preview in december. the 103rd independent territorial defense brigade is a military formation of the territorial defense forces of ukraine. it is part of operational command west. |
history
on 16 october 2018, as part of a working trip to lviv oblast, the then president, petro poroshenko took part in several events dedicated to the day of territorial defense soldiers, which took place at the international center for peacekeeping and security. poroshenko inspected the bases used for training territorial defence battalions, in particular the personnel of the 64th territorial defense battalion of the 103rd independent territorial defense brigade of the lviv oblast. from 17 to 20 july 2019, about two hundred reserve officers of the brigade underwent combat training at the international center for peacekeeping and security. bat99-7 is a wn-type wolf-rayet star located in the large magellanic cloud, in the constellation of dorado, about 160,000 light years away. the star has a spectrum containing extremely broad emission lines, and is the prototype for the "round line" stars, wolf-rayet stars whose spectra are characterized by strong and broad emission lines with round line profiles. |
the broad emission lines hint at an extremely high temperature of nearly 160,000 kelvin, which would make it the hottest of all wn stars with known temperatures, as well as an extraordinarily large mass loss rate for a wolf-rayet star in the lmc, at , which means that every 30,200 years, the star loses 1 solar mass worth of mass. illuminators is a live album by drummer sunny murray. it was recorded at the the knitting factory in new york city and was released in 1996 by audible hiss. on the album, murray is joined by saxophonist and pianist charles gayle. reception
in a review for allmusic, rob ferrier wrote: "sunny murray and charles gayle. . . here engage in an intense musical discussion. . . while the mood can only be described as tense, these musicians pay careful attention to each other, not arguing so much as conversing. this music is dense but never crowded, and never ever directionless. . . not many instrumentalists could keep up with murray's volcano. |
in gayle, murray has found a voice to rival the visceral power he once grappled with in ayler's band. to both musicians' credit, each seems content to flex their muscle rather than knock the listener about the head and shoulders with it. "
the authors of the penguin guide to jazz recordings awarded the album 3½ stars, and commented: "the duo with gayle was to provide some of the most ferociously beautiful live moments of the '90s. inevitably, it transfers to record only with an overall loss of drive, but these five pieces. . . are as clear a representation of his art as one could hope for. . . . murray still cleaves to a dark, punchy groove, the percussion equivalent of what cecil taylor was doing, but with more song in it. "
track listing
track timings not provided. lechenaultia ovata is a species of flowering plant in the family goodeniaceae and is endemic to the northern territory. it is a perennial herb with rather fleshy, egg-shaped leaves, and white flowers. |
description
lechenaultia lutescens is a glabrous, perennial herb up to high and wide with many more or less erect stems. the leaves are egg-shaped, rather fleshy, long and wide. the flowers are arranged singly on the ends of stems, the lower sepal lobes long and the upper lobes longer than the others. the petals are white, long, the upper lobes erect with very narrow wings, the lower lobes spreading with wings wide. flowering occurs sporadically, and the fruit is long. taxonomy
lechenaultia ovata was first formally described in 1988 by david a. morrison in the journal telopea from specimens collected near jabiru by lyndley craven in 1973. the specific epithet (ovata) means "wider below the middle". distribution and habitat
this leschenaultia grows with sedges in sandy depressions in a few places on the top end of the northern territory. conservation status
this leschenaultia is listed as of "least concern" under the northern territory territory parks and wildlife conservation act 1976. |
bartusch is a german language surname. mehely's blind mole-rat (spalax antiquus) is an endangered species of rodent in the family spalacidae. it is endemic to romania. taxonomy
previously described in 1909 by lajos méhelÿ as a subspecies of the balkan mole-rat (s. graecus), a 2013 morphological and phylogenetic analysis found it to be a distinct, well-defined species. it is thought to be the sister species to s. graecus, and it is thought that the carpathian orogeny led to the separation of both species. the american society of mammalogists and iucn red list follow the results of this study. distribution and habitat
this species is restricted to romania, where it is thought to be an endemic species of the carpathian basin. it inhabits steppe and forest-steppe grasslands on the transylvanian plain. its habitats are largely used as pastureland, although it avoids overgrazed pastures. |
status
this species has suffered a heavy decline in recent decades, and is classified as an endangered species by the iucn red list. it is thought to number between 3,550 and 3,800 mature individuals, and may have been extirpated from the southern and southeastern regions of the transylvanian plain. the primary threat to this species are the different factors leading to habitat loss; most populations only survive in suboptimal habitat due as the heavy cultivation of the most favorable habitats, which are fertile loess soils. the most important factor leading to its decline is deep tillage, which prevents the formation of suitable vegetation types and destroys the burrows of this species. in addition, this species is threatened by development and overgrazing of its habitats. |
climate change may also affect this species, as genetic and fossil evidence indicates that blind mole-rats were historically sensitive to climate fluctuations (prior fluctuations spurred diversification rather than extinction among mole-rats, but there are little to no dispersal capabilities left for mole-rats in the modern day in order to adapt to ongoing changes), but the extent and direction of this impact remains uncertain. cyperus dunensis is a species of sedge that is native to western parts of madagascar. suessa baldridge blaine (february 25, 1860 – may 15, 1932) was an american writer of temperance pageants. she was connected with the federated woman's clubs and organizations. early life and education
suessa baldridge was born at varick, new york, february 25, 1860. she was educated at the high school of geneva, new york, wheaton college (illinois), and washington university in st. louis (st. louis, missouri). |
blaine was reared in a prohibition home, and while still a young girl, she became a very active participant at temperance meetings, where she won great favor for her songs and recitations. while at wheaton college she joined the young woman's christian temperance union (wctu), and in her home town, she became an officer of that organization. career
she married don p. blaine, of romulus, new york, march 13, 1890, and after her marriage, lived at ovid, new york. there, she served as president of the ovid wctu and as an officer of the seneca county organization. in 1894, when she removed to washington, d. c. , retaining a summer residence at ovid. in washington, she became a young wctu local president and general secretary of the loyal temperance legion. in 1903, she became general secretary of the district of columbia's young wctu and inaugurated an organizing campaign which won the national prize banner for the largest increase in membership in the united states. |
she was appointed a national young wctu organizer and retained this office, making frequent trips afield. in 1910, she was elected to the position of organizer and lecturer of the national wctu. her most elaborate effort, a pageant-play called "columbia's congress", was launched in washington in 1910, and later, this production was presented in some of the largest cities in the u. s. from 200 to 350 persons appeared in the cast. blaine was for many years a trustee of the district of columbia anti-saloon league and an active worker in the campaign for prohibition in the district. in 1913, blaine was appointed by president wilson as a delegate representing the united states government at the fourteenth international congress on alcoholism, at milan, italy. in april 1915, under the auspices of the central wctu and the brooklyn sunday school union, blain was in charge of rehearsals for "columbia's congress" a temperance play she wrote in 2011 involving two hundreds persons participants. |
in 1916, she was obliged to resign the position of organizer and lecturer of the national wctu because of serious illness which permanently affected her health. she was a member of the american executive committee, appointed by the u. s. department of state to arrange for the fifteenth international congress, which was held at washington, september 21-20, 1920. blaine was the author of the pageant dedicated to the foreign nations represented at the congress. blain presented different tableaus involving the eras of american history and presented through living prototypes people whose lives illuminated american history. these included scenes to appeal strongly to the american spirit, such as that showing general washington with makers of the constitution and continental advisers in attendance. this pageant, entitled "the spirit of temperance", was written and presented by blaine, with professional assistance in its direction, at the east front of the capitol on the first evening of the congress. |
she was long noted for her unusual ability in employing music and drama in the presentation of temperance messages, having written numerous songs and exercises for children and young people, which she has presented in connection with her work in washington and in the field. another feature of her work was the organization of temperance mass-meetings of sunday-school children, usually preceded by a formal parade. the largest of these was held in washington in may, 1913, when 3,000 children marched in the parade and three auditoriums were used simultaneously for the mass-meetings, which were addressed by secretary of the navy the hon. josephus daniels and by blaine who gave an illustrated talk, assisted by children in costume. personal life
she died at romulus, new york, may 15, 1932. ocie elliott is a canadian folk music duo from victoria, british columbia, whose members are married couple jon middleton and sierra lundy. |
they are most noted as juno award nominees for breakthrough group of the year at the juno awards of 2022. middleton and lundy began performing together as a duo in 2017, releasing a self-titled ep that year, and placed their song "run to you" in a 2019 episode of grey's anatomy. they released their debut album we fall in in 2019, and followed up in 2020 with the eps in that room, and tracks. they released their fourth ep, slow tide, in 2021. the naemateliaceae are a family of fungi in the order tremellales. the family currently contains two genera. éilís ní bhrádaigh (1 april 1927 17 may 2007), writer and lexicographer was involved in the creation of three major irish-language dictionaries. biography
éilís ní bhrádaigh was born alice brady to francis brady and elena nolan in fairview, dublin, on 1 april 1927. she was one of four, with a brother christy, and two sisters, áine and margaret. |
her father was involved in 1916 easter rising and her uncle christopher printed the proclamation of the irish republic. ní bhrádaigh got her education, first in st. mary's school, marlborough street, dublin near where the family lived before they moved to cabra, dublin. she then attended st louis high school, rathmines. after winning the coiste na bpáistí gaeltacht scholarship ní bhrádaigh spent time in connemara, co. galway to study irish. ní bhrádaigh went on to join the civil service where she got a position in the dictionary section in 1945. there ní bhrádaigh worked with tomás de bhaldraithe and became friends with him and his wife vivienne. through her work on the dictionary ní bhrádaigh met a significant number of the pivotal people in the irish language including máire mhac an tsaoi, séamus ó saothraí, seán an cóta caomhánach, pádraig ua maoileoin and others. ní bhrádaigh worked on the street games of cabra and a book was published on the subject in 1975 by the irish folklore commission. |
she collected the speech and words of dublin city and donated her collection to the department of irish folklore at university college, dublin. her intention had been to publish the collection in a book. she died on 17 may 2007. ní bhrádaigh was a member of the old dublin society and treasurer of the merriman society. poems, chiefly in the scottish dialect (dublin edition) was the second 'pirated' edition of robert burns's work, being published in ireland without permission from or payment to the author or publisher. it is a so-called 'stinking edition', carrying the error 'stinking' for the scots word 'skinking' (watery) in the poem "to a haggis" because the type setters copied from a 1787 'stinking edition' of poems, chiefly in the scottish dialect (edinburgh edition). this single volume issue is a collection of poetry and songs by robert burns, originally "printed for the author and sold by william creech" in edinburgh. |
mdcclxxxvii the date of publication for the 'dublin edition' as advertised in finn's leinster journal was 29 september 1787, making it the second unauthorised or 'pirated' and the fourth actual edition of the 'poems, chiefly in the scottish dialect'. the 'belfast edition' had been first advertised in the belfast news letter on 25 september 1787, making it the third edition of the poems and the first 'pirated' edition. the kilmarnock edition had made robert burns caledonia's bard whilst the 'edinburgh edition', the 'belfast edition', 'dublin edition' and the 'london edition', all published in 1787, eventually elevated him into a position amongst the world's greatest poets. the edition and its contents
it was the fourth published edition of burns's poems, his first edition having been printed in kilmarnock in 1786. the 'belfast edition' cost 2 shillings, eight and a half pence in boards and 3 shillings, three pence bound' and the 'dublin edition' was probably similarly priced. |
it is not known how many copies of the 'dublin edition' were printed, the situation being complicated by it being james magee's edition, issued under the imprint of william gilbert, a bookseller. around 3,250 copies of the 'edinburgh edition' were printed at 5 shillings for subscribers and 6 shillings for non-subscribers. only 612 copies of the kilmarnock edition of which 88 are known to survive, but no record exists of the numbers of the belfast and dublin editions printed. a single volume, it was again dedicated to the "noblemen and gentlemen of the caledonian hunt". the 1787 dublin, belfast and edinburgh editions all contain an extra seventeen poems and five new songs and most of the poems present in the 1786 kilmarnock edition are reprinted such as "halloween", "the twa dogs", "the cotter's saturday night", "to a mouse", etc. |
new poems included death and doctor hornbrook, the brigs of ayr, the holy fair, john barleycorn, address to the unco guid, or the rigidly righteous and significantly to a haggis (often given elsewhere as address to a haggis). the contents differ as the dedication is followed by extracts from the lounger, no. 97; the table of contents, then the 'text' and finishing with the 'glossary'. unsurprisingly no subscribers list was included. nearly twice the length of the kilmarnock edition of 1786, it was printed in 12mo or duodecimo rather than the demy octavo format of the 'edinburgh edition'. the smaller size made the printing less expensive, and text from the octavo edition was condensed into a duodecimo of 286 text pages with a considerable saving in paper, a valuable material before the regular use of wood pulp paper; 368 pages was the comparable length of the first 'edinburgh edition'. |
interestingly in this context william gilbert was a signatory to a "petition to the house of commons respecting paper" in 1773. the volume was published in french gray paper 'printers' boards and has two identified printer's errors, namely the absence of a signature on page one and [ 16 ] on the misnumbered page [ 160 ]. the 'chain and line' or laid paper used for the text has a watermark, but unlike the 'edinburgh edition' paper, it is not a fleur-de-lis. measuring 15. 7 cm by 9. 5 cm trimmed, it included the expanded glossary or 'dictionary' of the scots language for those unfamiliar with the many scots words that burns used. burns used annotations to clarify or enhance the understanding of his works such as with halloween on page 109 and his notes on the 'cove of colean' (culzean) as the elfhame or home of the fairies. |
the stinking edition
the 'stinking edition' or 'stinking burns' is so called because of the original spelling mistake in the partial second inpression of the 'edinburgh edition', found also here in the 'belfast' and 'dublin' editions. the origin of the error is because william smellie had printed a first run of pages as far as the gathering or signature 'mm' when he discovered that he had insufficient copies to cover all the subscribers and due to a shortage of type he was forced to reset the printing blocks and repeat the run as a partial second impression. in the haste to reset the blocks a large number of mainly minor errors were introduced, the most famous of which is the substitution of a 't' for a 'k' that converted the scots word 'skinking' (meaning watery) into 'stinking'. around 1000 out of 3000 copies of the 1787 'edinburgh edition' carried the error. |
the bookseller
william gilbert, bookseller, of dublin, is thought to have had a connection with the well known printer and publisher james magee of bridge street, belfast, possibly as a business partner. 26 south great george's street, dublin is the address given in the 1795 wilson's dublin directory, the bookshop was likely however to have been at no. 46. printed in belfast by james magee, the dublin edition appeared under william gilbert's name. the portrait of robert burns
william creech commissioned alexander nasmyth to paint burns's portrait from which john beugo engraved the copper plate required for the printing process. the 'belfast' and 'dublin' editions however had a frontispiece engraving by p. halpin rather than the john beugo engraving. burns's image looks to the left in beugo's engraving, but halpin's portrait looks to the right. subsequent editions
in 1789 the edition was re-issued by william gilbert from the same address. |
in 1793 a two volume second edinburgh edition was published, much enlarged and for the first time containing the poem tam o' shanter, although it had already appeared in such publications as the second volume of francis grose's antiquities of scotland, for which it was originally written. other 18th century editions are those published in london, philadelphia and then new york, not always with the authors knowledge or with the permission of william creech, the copyright holder. thomas stewart's 1802 edition is notorious for having included a section with twenty-five letters written by sylvander robert burns to clarinda agnes maclehose without the permission of the copyright holders. the copyright for the 1787 'edinburgh edition' expired in 1801. the poems and songs of the 1787 robert burns unauthorised dublin edition
the twa dogs. |
a tale
scotch drink
the author's earnest cry and prayer to the scotch representatives in the house of commons
the holy fair *
death and doctor hornbook *
the brigs of ayr *
the ordination *
the calf *
address to the deil
the death and dying words of poor mailie
poor mailie's elegy
to j. s**** (james smith)
a dream
the vision
address to the unco guid, or the rigidly righteous *
tam samson's elegy *
halloween
the auld farmer's new-year morning's salutation to his auld mare, maggie
the cotter's saturday night
to a mouse
a winter night *
epistle to davie, a brother poet
the lament
despondency. an ode
man was made to mourn. an elegy
winter. |
a dirge
a prayer, in the prospect of death
stanzas on the same occasion *
verses left at a friend's house *
the first psalm*
a prayer *
the first six verses of the ninetieth psalm *
to a mountain daisy
to ruin
to miss l, with beattie's poems for a new-year's gift (logan) *
epistle to a young friend
on a scotch bard gone to the west indies
to a haggis *
a dedication to g**** h******* esq; (gavin hamilton) *
to a louse, on seeing one on a lady's bonnet at church
address to edinburgh *
epistle to j. l*****, an old scotch bard (john lapraik)
to the same
epistle to w. s*****, ochiltree (william simpson)
epistle to j. r******, inclosing some poems (john rankine)
john barleycorn. a ballad *
a fragment, 'when guilford good our pilot stood,' *
song, 'it was upon a lammas night'
song, 'now westlin winds and slaughtering guns'
song, 'behind yon hills where stinchar flows' *
green grow the rashes. |
a fragment *
song, 'again rejoicing nature sees' *
song, 'the gloomy night is gath'ring fast' *
song, 'from thee, eliza, i must go'
the farewell. to the brethren of st james's lodge, tarbolton
song, 'no churchman am i for to rail and to write' *
epitaph on a celebrated ruling elder
___ on a noisy polemic
___ on wee johnie
___ for the author's father
___ for r. a. esq; (robert aitken)
___ for g. h. esq; (gavin hamilton)
a bard's epitaph
a poem or song not printed in the 'kilmarnock edition' of 1786. ( ) – the missing name from the poem or song. burns, as illustrated above, used a variety of methods to keep the names of individuals more or less hidden, such as with a series of asterisks between a first and last letter denoting missing letters, a solid line giving no clue to the number of letters or initials only. |
see also
a manual of religious belief
poems, chiefly in the scottish dialect (edinburgh edition)
poems, chiefly in the scottish dialect (second edinburgh edition)
robert burns world federation
burns clubs
irvine burns club
poems by david sillar
references
further reading
mcqueen, colin hunter (2009). hunters' illustrated history of the family, friends and contemporaries of robert burns. messrs. hunter mcqueen and hunter. scott, patrick & lamont, craig (2016). 'skinking' and 'stinking': the printing and proofing of robert burns's poems, chiefly in the scottish dialect (edinburgh, 1787) book collector vol. 65 iss. 4. external links
university of glasgow. special collections. the 1787 edinburgh edition
researching the life and times of robert burns researcher's site. sviatoslav yurash (born 16 february 1996) is a ukrainian politician who represents the servant of the people party in the ukrainian parliament, to which he was elected in 2019. , yurash is the youngest ukrainian mp. |
he was previously the euromaidan press centre organiser and senior spokesperson for volodymyr zelenskyy's successful 2019 presidential election campaign. yurash co-founded the cross-party conservative grouping values. dignity. family. in the ukrainian parliament. during the 2022 russian invasion of ukraine, along with other mps, he has been photographed patrolling the streets of kyiv armed with a kalashnikov. frederick j. streng (september 30, 1933 - june 21, 1993) was a noted scholar in buddhist-christian studies, author, editor, leader of religious organizations, and professor of the history of religions, southern methodist university in texas from 1974 to 1993. he was one of the founding members of the society for buddhist-christian studies, which has bestowed the frederick streng book award for excellence in buddhist-christian studies in his honor since 1997. early life
frederick john streng was born in seguin, texas to adolph c. streng and elizabeth m. hein. |
his father was a lutheran minister but streng always felt restricted by just one religious identity, which led him to study world religious and support unitarian universalism later in life. religious scholarship
streng earned a bachelor's degree at texas lutheran college, a master's in english at southern methodist and a bachelor of divinity and a doctorate in the history of religion at the university of chicago. his graduate study at the university of chicago took place under mircea eliade, joseph kitagawa, and bernard meland, from 1956 to 1963. he wrote his doctoral thesis about buddhist thinker nagarjuna, which was later published as emptiness - a study of religious meaning (abingdon press, 1967) and became required reading for leading philosophers and theologians in america. he studied at benares hindu university in india as a fulbright scholar from 1961-1962, received a national endowment of the humanities grant in 1979, and also won carnegie and ford fellowships. |
streng was the president of the international society for buddhist and christian studies and died while serving as its third president. he was also the former president of the american society for the study of religion from 1987-1990. and of the society for asian comparative philosophy in 1971. he wrote and edited several books, including understanding religious life (wadsworth, 1984) and ways of being religious: readings for a new approach to religion (co-authored with charles l. lloyd jr and jay t. allen). he also wrote articles for journals, including "the ontology of silence and comparative mysticism" for philosophy today and the encyclopedia britannica and the encyclopedia of religion, as well as translating and interpreting madhyamaka texts. in 1969, he launched the religious life of man series with dickenson publishing company, which included separate volumes by different authors writing about various religious beliefs around the world. |
he began teaching religion at southern methodist university in 1966 and received the outstanding professor at southern methodist university award in 1974. he also received the distinguished alumni award from texas lutheran college in 1988. he was a board member of the greater dallas community of churches and past president of the north texas association of unitarian universalist societies. one of his last public appearances before his death was at the krost symposium on salvation at texas lutheran college in 1993, where he spoke of "shared religious intent" between catholic, jewish, hindu, muslim, and zen buddhist traditions, which is a transformative power that transcends biological, social or psychological life, and a freedom of choice which is not a result of physical, biological or social forces, but makes the ultimate transformation of religious salvation possible. death
streng died june 21, 1993, at his home in dallas at the age of 59, due to cancer. |
he was survived by his wife of 12 years, the former susie blossom; his stepmother, evelyn; two sons, mark a. streng and steve deane; two daughters, elizabeth ann devoll and lisa evans; two brothers, adolph streng and paul collinson-streng; a sister, esther staats, and one granddaughter. the 2022 arizona state sun devils softball team represents arizona state university in the 2022 ncaa division i softball season. the sun devils are coached by trisha ford, in her sixth season. the sun devils play their home games at alberta b. farrington softball stadium and compete in the pac-12 conference. personnel
roster
coaches
schedule
|-
! east timor consumes 125 gwh of electricity per annum, an average of 95 kwh per person. the country has about 80 mw of electricity capacity, 19 mw in dili — the capital has an electrification rate of 85%, but rural electrification is at just 5–18%: total nationwide electrification is just 22% (one of the lowest electrification rates of any country in the world). |
only the capital and baucau have uninterrupted supply. most of the energy infrastructure was destroyed by the indonesians during the 1999 east timorese crisis. in 2005, the government identified the high price of electricity (us$0. 20 per kwh) as a deterrent to development. gariuai hydroelectric plant is the country's only hydro plant, with a production capacity of 326 kw. many people rely on diesel generators. a feasibility study of 2007–10 concluded that the country had huge potential for renewable energy. the phaeotremellaceae are a family of fungi in the order tremellales. the family currently contains two genera. seybert is a spelling variant of the german language surname seibert. st. mary's episcopal church was an episcopal church in athens, georgia, united states. completed in 1869, it came to prominence after the musical group r. e. m. , then without a name, played its first concert at the location in 1980. built for the workers at the nearby r. l. |
bloomfield pottery, the factory's closure in 1892 led to the demise of the church's functionality. history
built in 1869, and located at the foot of carr's hill, the first service was held at the church on april 9, 1871, by robert lee bloomfield (1827–1916), who also designed the church. he based the design on his childhood church in his native bound brook, new jersey. regular services were held for the next 21 years, but had stopped by 1899. bloomfield's pottery business closed in 1892, resulting in a marked downturn in parishioners. the building became the headquarters of the local red cross in 1945, and during the 1960s it was the home of athens-clarke county museum. it subsequently became apartments for university of georgia (uga) students. r. e. m. in the spring of 1979, dan wall, owner of wuxtry records, visited the property. |
he discovered that between the wall of the inner shell, created by the construction of the apartments, and the back wall of the original building was a large space containing the remnants of the altar. although it had a hole in the roof and an unsound floor, under which there were two graves. wall recognized the potential of the church as a rehearsal space and cleared it out. he lived there briefly too. later that year, wall moved to atlanta to manage its branch of wuxtry. peter buck, who worked for wall at the athens branch, expressed an interest in taking over the church that his boss was renting out. wall sub-let the apartment to buck, his brother ken, kathleen o'brien (a bartender at athens' tyrone's oc and a morning-show disc jockey on wuog) and another girl named robyn bragg, although it is rumored that up to fifteen other people lived there as well, all contributing to the monthly rent of $350. |
"there were pews and a stage and ceilings and the old preachers were buried under the floor," explained buck. "it was like something out of weird tennessee williams, this big, pink, decrepit church. it wasn’t so legendary as rumored. it was a real zoo. it was a dumpy little shithole where only college kids could be convinced to live. it was really wretched: slate falling off the walls. we lived with some girl who dealt drugs, and all of these sickos who would come over at four in the morning with 'the urge. '"
"our first jam was in february [1980]," recalled mike mills, who became the third of the four members of the band. "it was cold; we didn’t have any heat. it was in the back of the church. i was trying to play with gloves on and steam was coming out of our mouths. i really enjoyed what michael and peter were doing with the songs bill [berry] and i brought, and it was clearly working. |
"
at the end of the month, to celebrate her 20th birthday in just over a month's time, kathleen o'brien said she intended to throw a party at the church. at five weeks' notice, after a performance by john cale at the georgia theatre, she asked the quartet to help provide the entertainment. they had only been practicing together for a few weeks and were less than enthusiastic with the idea. "she begged us to play," explained berry, now also resident at the church. mills slept on the church couch while rehearsals took place. on april 5, 1980, berry, buck, mills and stipe played the arranged birthday concert, in support of the side effects, at the church, then home to buck and his new friend michael stipe. the band became known as r. e. m. shortly thereafter. church demolition
the church was torn down on march 1, 1990, and replaced by sixteen steeplechase condominiums. only the steeple was spared. the remnant, now known as the "r. e. m. steeple", was maintained by a homeowner association until 2004. |
in november 2010, a fire occurred at rick hawkins' print shop in front of the church at 376 oconee street. established in the 1970s, the athens magazine flagpole was founded in the shop. afterward, county inspectors told the steeplechase condominium association that they either needed to repair the steeple of have it torn down. although they voted for the latter, they did not arrange its demolition. in 2013, nuçi's space became the owner of the steeple. initially, the association was only willing to sell the tower itself, not the land on which it stands. bob sleppy, exeuctive director of nuçi's space, launched a fundraising campaign to facilitate its upkeep and build an adjacent meditation garden. sleppy brought in whitsel construction, specialists in historic preservation, who removed a wall that had been part of the church but was not attached to the steeple. the project was completed in early 2020. |
references
19th-century episcopal church buildings
churches completed in 1869
episcopal church buildings in georgia (u. s. state)
demolished churches in the united states
1869 establishments in georgia (u. s. state)
1990 disestablishments in georgia (u. s. state)
r. e. m. bess goodykoontz (august 21, 1894 – july 29, 1990) was an american educator and federal official. she was assistant us commissioner of education from 1929 to 1945. early life and education
goodykoontz was born in waukon, iowa, the daughter of edward warren goodykoontz and lela sherman goodykoontz. she earned bachelor's and master's degrees at the university of iowa, in 1920 and 1922. she was a member of delta zeta sorority. career
goodykoontz taught school in iowa an wisconsin. she was an assistant professor of education at the university of pittsburgh in the 1920s. she was assistant us commissioner of education from 1929 to 1946. from 1933 to 1937, she was president of pi lambda theta. |
during the 1930s, much of her attention was focused on vocational education; she also encouraged the use of motion pictures in educational settings, and testified before a 1933 senate hearing on teacher salaries. during world war ii, she testified before a 1943 senate hearing on childcare programs to meet the needs of working mothers. she frequently spoke at college commencement exercises and teachers' conventions. after world war ii, goodykoontz was part of the rebuilding effort in germany. she was director of the elementary education division from 1946 to 1949. in 1950, she was named associate commissioner of education. from 1951 to 1956, she was director of the comparative education division. in 1956, she became director of the international education division. she was president of the world organization for early childhood education. in 1959 she was named woman of the year by delta zeta. she retired from the office of education in 1960. |
publications
goodykoontz wrote many articles for scholarly and professional journals, including childhood education, the elementary english review, teachers college record, bulletin of the american library association, hispania, pi lambda theta journal, and national altrusan. she also created publications for the office of education, including the elementary school principalship: some aspects of its development and status (1938, with jessie a. lane) and know your community as a basis for understanding the schools problems (1941). "teaching pupils to organize what they read" (1930)
"pan-pacific women's organization" (1931)
"some factors affecting the elementary english curriculum" (1931)
"the relation of pictures to reading comprehension" (1936)
"a bibliography of unpublished studies in elementary school english, 1934-1936" (1937)
"propaganda: what it is; how it works; what to do about it" (1938)
the elementary school principalship: some aspects of its development and status (1938, with jessie a. |
lane)
know your community as a basis for understanding the schools problems (1941)
"the importance of education for family life at the various school levels" (1941)
"challenges to the present structure of american education" (1945)
"why education for inter-american understanding? " (1945)
"changes needed in school organization to provide for special groups" (1945)
"the elementary school of tomorrow — its possible structure" (1946)
"hobbies extend horizons, too" (1952)
"selected studies relating to community schools" (1953)
"children's needs throughout the world" (1955)
basic human values for childhood education (1962)
personal life
goodykoontz adopted a daughter, ellen darrow. she died in 1990, aged 95 years, at her daughter's home in south newfane, vermont. halyna petrosanyak (; born 1969) is a ukrainian poet, writer and translator. life
halyna petrosanyak was born in 1969 in a remote village in the ukrainian carpathians. |
she graduated in german and russian studies from vasyl stefanyk precarpathian national university. petrosanyak was among the authors linked to the stanislav phenomenon. she debuted in 1996 with poetry book парк на схилі ("park on the hill"). a poem from the publication was awarded with the bu-ba-bu "best poem of the year" award. petrosanyak is also the laureate of hubert-burda-preis für junge lyrik ((2007) and the ivan franko prize (2010). her works have appeared in various literary magazines and almanacs and have been translated into several languages, including english, german, polish, russian, czech and italian. petrosanyak works as a translator from czech and german into ukrainian. she has translated, among others, the autobiographies of alexander granach and soma morgenstern. la maternal is an upcoming teen drama film written and directed by pilar palomero starring carla quílez and ángela cervantes. |
plot
the plot tracks carla, a 14-year old pregnant girl placed in a centre for teenage mothers where she hangs out with other teen classmates (raki, estel, claudia, jamila and sheila). she also has to deal with the vicissitudes of her fraught relation with her mother penélope. cast
production
the screenplay was penned by pilar palomero. la maternal (the second feature directed by palomero after schoolgirls) is an inicia films and bteam prods production, with the participation of rtve, tvc, televisión de aragón, and movistar+ and support from creative europe's media, icaa and . julián elizalde worker as cinematographer. shooting took place in late 2021 and lasted for 8 weeks. shooting locations included los monegros and barcelona and its surroundings. release
the film will be distributed in spain by bteam pictures. elle driver acquired rights for worldwide sales outside spain and france. maria lioudaki (november 22, 1894 - december 4, 1947) was a greek educator, folklorist, and resistance fighter. |
she promoted social action in lasithi with her friend, maria drandaki (1914-1947), with whom she was arrested and killed during the greek civil war. personal life
lioudaki was born on november 22, 1894, in latsida of apano mirabello, in the countryside of crete to farmer georgios lioudakis and aikaterini, from the genus papazachariadis (family clan), and was the oldest of their 8 children. growing up in a rural family, she experienced the sounds of the "mantinadas" in the fields at work, in social gatherings, in dances; with emotional devotion. education
she studied at the girl's school of naples and in 1908, immediately after graduation at the age of 14, began her career as a sub-teacher at the primary school of kritsa. she also taught at agios georgios in lassithi and at fourni mirabellou from 1912 to 1914. in 1914 she graduated with honors from the school of heraklion. from 1925 - 1927, after successfully passing her examinations, she studied at the university of athens. |
in her postgraduate studies she was taught by manolis triantafyllidis, dimitris glinos, and alexandros delmouzos who instilled in her the idea of educational reform, including giving education to all social classes. triantafyllidis distinguished lioudaki for her spiritual interests and introduced her to folklore. triantaphyllides also supported and instilled in lioudaki the then-new ideas of educational reform. she received her postgraduate degree with honors. career
after graduating, from 1927 - 1937, she took over as principal of the girl's school of ierapetra which was housed in the old turkish school in mehtepi. she sought to fix the school, which was in a miserable state and put the schoolgirls in danger. she complained about the poor condition of the building, and in 1929, sent a letter to the parents, who were mostly workers, fishermen, and farmers, saying. "make sure you find your masters, move, work for your children. |
" she shared her food with the poorest children in the school, and conducted extra classes without pay. in lioudaki's writings, lectures, and teaching spread greek language and literature with the aim of communicating and educating the poor, contributing to the struggle for their spiritual upliftment. she translated sophocles' play electra into a measured elementary school play, presented in 1929 by the students of ierapetra high school. at the same time she took part in the trade union struggles: to improve the position of teachers and to provide a better education to the children of the people. "man must be educated, and education does not distinguish in society between young and old, high and low. he who is not a coward in front of the supposed superiors and tortures his inferiors. an educated person is one who puts himself in second place to serve his neighbor. educated is the man who suffers for their sorrow and rejoices for their joy. education is something divine, he is the god who dwells in us. |
"at the same time, she was also financially supporting her family including her siblings' educations and her youngest sister hara's fiancé napoleon soukatzidis. folklore
apart from being a teacher, maria lioudaki was the author of 21 textbooks and a distinguished folklorist. she published children's works, such as the collections of children's fairy tales, grandmother's knees (στης γιαγιάς τα γόνατα), around the brazier (γύρω στο μαγκάλ), and others. she received the first prize of the academy of athens for the collection of mantinades of crete (μαντινάδες κρήτης). in the prologue of mantinades of crete lioudaki refers to those who helped her in the work of collecting mantinadas in various ways. she makes a special reference to napoleon soukatzidis about whom she writes: "i especially thank the most noble and progressive child napoleon soukatzidis, who worked tirelessly in the collection of mantinades. |
most of these are among the thousands he found… ”
in april 1937 she became the assistant sorter under george megas in the folklore archive of the academy of athens due to her exceptional folklore work. the author manolis milt. papadakis in his book "maria lioudaki. the priestess of education" writes with what enthusiasm the martyr teacher lioudaki recorded throughout her life thousands of mantinadas, fairy tales, obituaries, opinions, tongue twisters and all the customs of the cretan people. hundreds of fairy tales and other works of lioudaki are currently in the folklore archive of the academy of athens still unpublished. resistance
metaxas regime
in 1936, ioannis metaxas was appointed prime minister of greece by king george ii. on august 4, 1936, with the support of king george ii, metaxas initiated a self-coup and established an authoritarian, nationalist and anti-communist regime, specifically outlawing the communist party of greece (kke). |
as such, lioudaki's sister's fiancé napoleon soukatzidis was imprisoned for being a communist in april 1937. while in prison, lioudaki wrote soukatzidis letters, which were intercepted by the metaxas regime. these letters were used as evidence against her and described as an offense "concerning the security of the social status. " the ministry of education asked lioudaki to sign a statement denouncing communism and dissolving her sister's engagement, but lioudaki refused. as a result of her refusal to sign the statement, lioudaki was demoted from principal to regular teacher at ierapetra. the new principal at the school intervened to bring new disciplinary proceedings against lioudaki claiming "the social regime is plotting! " lioudaki was punished with six months suspension and a 50% cut in her salary. nazi regime
during april–may 1941, nazi germany invaded and began occupying greece. during this period, kke sought to reform the party with additional subsidiary groups and an anti-axis focus. |
in 1941, lioudaki joined the communist party of greece (kke), becoming an important member of the militant resistance arm national liberation front (greece) (eam). she became a resistance coordinator along with maria drandaki and maria athanasaki to provide assistance to victims. their activities included supporting orphans and homeless individuals resulting from the viannos massacres, a mass extermination campaign launched by german forces against the civilian residents of around 20 villages near crete, killing more than 500 people. in drandaki's home and shop, lioudaki would listen to illegal radio broadcasts from allied forces (world war ii) and prepare daily news bulletins which were distributed widely with other members of kke. as a result of her resistance efforts, she was expelled from the folklore archives. death
dekemvriana & treaty of varkiza
after four years of italian occupation at followed by german occupation, ierapetra was liberated on september 12, 1944. |
eam made efforts to rebuild the city and support efforts to feed inhabitants in the city. lioudaki played a leading role in supporting food and culture. tensions rose between the communist forces and the greek government, culimnating in dekemvriana, a series of clashes fought during world war ii in athens from 3 december 1944 to 11 january 1945. as a solution to these clashes, the treaty of varkiza was signed on february 12, 1945. according to the treaty, eam had agreed to disarm as long as they would be allowed full participation in political activities. ultimately, the promises enshrined in the treaty of varkiza were not upheld. the main problem was that the treaty gave amnesty only for political reasons, but many actions by communists during the dekemvriana were viewed as nonpolitical. after the signing of the varkiza pact, there was widespread persecution of communists and former eam members and supporters. |
this period, immediately prior to the outbreak of the greek civil war, was known as the white terror (greece) (1945–46). the country became polarized, eventually leading to the outbreak of the greek civil war in march 1946, which lasted until 1949. the communist party of greece remained legal during the greek civil war until 27 december 1947. death
in may 1947, lioudaki was arrested, together with drandaki by the armed group of bandouvas on november 26, 1947. bandouvas and his team gathered a large number of citizens in the courtroom of ierapetra and asked them to renounce communism. those who did not do so were arrested. among the detainees were lioudaki and drandaki. the two women were first taken to the badouva stables and then to the heraklion gendarmerie, where they were tortured, raped, and hanged on december 4, 1947. drandaki was executed with a spear, and lioudaki was strangled. |
then drandaki and lioudaki were beheaded and their bodies crushed with stones and then thrown into a ravine in myrtia, heraklion. six months later, the bodies of the two women were identified on the roof of the prefecture of heraklion. they were found by a farmer near the stables of baduwa and identified by the braids in their clothing. maria's sister, chara lioudaki, survived and died in 2000. legacy
a street in ierapetra is named after lioudaki and drandaki. in the square of latsida mirabello, a village near neapoli, lassithi, there is a sculpture monument in memory of lioudaki. the library of the educational home of ierapetra was named after lioudaki, as well as the association of primary education teachers. ara torosian (born 21 jan 1979) is an armenian-iranian-american pastor and music producer. torosian is a full-time pastor at cornerstone west los angeles. he is the producer of the one of the first farsi christian music albums. |
early life and family
ara torosian was born into a middle-class armenian-iranian family in tehran, iran, during the 1979 islamic revolution. torosian's father was a welder. in 2001, he died in an explosion at his workplace. torosian's mother was an elementary school teacher. he has a one-year older sister, lara. at the age of 15, torosian aspired to become a soccer player. however, an accident left him gravely injured, and he could not become a soccer player. education and career
torosian received his early education in tehran, iran. when he was 18, he decided to attend a small evangelical church in iran and began his career as a pastor. in 2001, torosian officially became a pastor. in 2002, he was invited to become a pastor for iranian refugees in istanbul, turkey. he started a school for refugee children with some colleagues. during that time, torosian came across some refugee children who played musical instruments and praise hymns. in 2002, he produced the first farsi christian music album. |
subsequently, he went to bible college to study theology, graduating in 2003. in 2009, he moved to los angeles with his wife. in 2005, torosian was caught for bringing the bible to iran as he was pastoring underground churches. he remained under house arrest for two years. torosian has released one album. he has produced over 14 farsi christian music videos. as a music producer, he has teamed up with various iranian and international music artists and pop stars, including swedish singer cameron cartio, iranian singer helen matevosian, armenian singer andré sergeyi hovnanyan, and lebanese-armenian singer and christian worship leader salpi keleshian. in 2018, torosian became a full-time pastor at cornerstone west los angeles. personal life
in 2005, torosian married his wife, anet. in december 2009, torosian and anet moved to los angeles as refugees. |
rhodactis inchoata, otherwise known as the bullseye mushroom or tonga blue mushroom, is a species of coral in the genus rhodactis, this species is also, but more uncommonly, referred to as the hairy or small elephant ear mushroom. this species of rhodactis cnidarian can also sometimes be kept in aquariums, and mostly prefers low to medium lighting in the room where it is kept in, and a low level in water movement, which makes this species easy to keep as a aquarium pet. aquarium care
this species of coral mostly prefers low to medium light, and low lighting in general, in its environment, as well as low-water movement, which makes this species easy to maintain in an aquarium, which normally requires for the coral to be in the lower-regions of the aquarium tank, seeing as how it will be partially shaded off from all other light sources which might disturb it. |
the species itself is semi-aggressive, which, if you put it in a aquarium tank, you will have to be precise where abouts you put it, as it might damage, or even kill, other species in the tank itself due to how it is semi-aggressive in behaviour, and proper spacing must be observed in the tank. symbiotic relationships
r. inchoata has a symbiotic relationship with the species of algae called zooxanthellae, and this species of algae is contained within the tissues of r. inchoata. but when in captivity, you are required to feed this species nanoplankton, but you may add dissolved organics in the water itself if needed to. distribution
r. inchoata can be found in the waters of the indo-pacific ocean. description
r. inochoata possess a small surface covered all in with tentacles which form small clusters which give this species a unique appearance when comparing it to other corals. the stalk of this species is relatively small, and is often not noticed when spotted in a reef. |
the area around the oral disk of this species is bare, which makes r. inochoata an easy species to identify when going scuba diving or when looking for it. r. inochoata can sometimes be found with purple bodies, and green margins, highlights of these margins include multicoloured green, red and blue, and while also possessing a red coloured mouth. this species can actually warp to the surface of the oral disc, which changes the water flow around them and direct particulate and flocculent material which they then move to their mucous-covered centre in order to absorb the material. r. inochoata has been known to grow up to 1. 5 - 3" (4 - 8 cm), however, the lifespan of this species has not been documented yet, leaving people puzzled about how long r. inochoata lives for. rahul roy is an indian politician from the state of assam. he is a former member of assam legislative assembly for algapur, serving from 2006 to 2011. he is a former member of indian national congress, but is currently independent. |
he unsuccessfully sought reelection in algapur in 2011, and in 2016. in 2021, he unsuccessfully sought the udharbond seat, but was the richest candidate in the election. he is the son of former minister gautam roy, son of former member of assam legislative assembly mandira roy, grandson of former member of assam legislative assembly santosh kumar roy and is married to daisy roy who was an independent candidate for the algapur seat in 2021. palyanytsia (паляни́ця) is a type of ukrainian hearth-baked bread, made mostly of wheat flour. the bread has a semi-circular cut across the top third of the load. etymology
the word comes from "пали́ти", the ukrainian word for "to burn" or "smoke". this is because, when baking the bread, the raised crust can sometimes be burned. in the 19th century, the russians used similar names. ahatanhel krymsky,a noted ukrainophile and scholar, believed that the word "palyanitsa" comes from the greek "pelanos" (πελανος). recipe
traditional palyanitsa was baked from yeast dough. |
first, hops were boiled in a pot, which was then poured into a makitra, to which sifted wheat flour was added. the resulting dough was kneaded, covered with a makitra and left to cool. yeast or sourdough was added to the cooled dough and placed in an unheated oven overnight. in the morning, the dough that had already risen was kneaded with wheat flour, and warm water and salt were added. the dough was then kneaded at night until it stopped sticking to the baker's hands. after that, the dough was divided into pieces, which were then rolled out on the table. the resulting bread was placed in the oven on a wooden shovel, sprinkled with flour or steamed cabbage leaf. finally, an incision was made in the bread to allow it to rise further when baked. according to gost 12793-77, the bakeries of the ussr produced a standardized "ukrainian palyanitsa" baked in molds. it had a weight of 750g-1kg, with a lateral cut of 3/4 of a circle. |
symbolism
in christianity, palyanitsa, like bread in general, symbolizes happiness and well-being, the body of god, affection, hospitality and security. palyanitsa can also be interpreted as a symbol of the sun. according to popular belief, you should not eat a piece of palyanitsa after another person, as doing so will take away their happiness. it is also unlucky to leave a piece uneaten; and eating bread behind another person's back will "eat" their strength. other uses
the word "palyanytsia" is used as a shibboleth in the ukrainian language, to identify people for whom the ukrainian language is not native. russians tend to pronounce "palyanitsa" with a soft sound "i" rather than "и", and "ц" sometimes replaces "тс". during the russian invasion of ukraine in 2022, the word became one of those proposed to use to identify subversive enemy reconnaissance groups. bianca jolie fernandez (born 24 february 2004) is a canadian tennis player. |
fernandez has a career high wta singles ranking of 914 achieved on 21 february 2022. she also has a career high wta doubles ranking of 743 achieved on 13 september 2021. fernandez made her wta main draw debut at the 2022 monterrey open in the doubles draw partnering her sister leylah. she also took part in a mixed doubles match with her sister and the bryan brothers at the 2022 delray beach open. condons and clangibbon () is a barony in county cork, republic of ireland. etymology
condons and clangibbon takes its name two ruling norman-irish families: condons or cauntons (condún), and the fitzgibbons or white knight. geography
condons and clangibbon is located in the northeast of county cork. history
the condon territory was originally held by the o'kiefs, before being conquered by the norman condons. clangibbon was known as ive-le-bane (uibh le bán), "the white territory. " later much of the barony was owned by the earls of kingston. |
the 2022 chattanooga red wolves sc season will be the fourth season in the soccer team's history, all of which they've competed in usl league one, a league in the third division of american soccer. they will play their home games at chi memorial stadium in east ridge, tennessee. this will be their third season playing for manager jimmy obleda. chattanooga red wolves are coming off of a 3rd-place finish from last season, the most successful season in the club's history at the time. club
roster
competitions
exhibitions
usl league one
standings
match results
u. s. turatsinze nkiko prosper (born 1985) professionally known as mico the best is a multitalented rwandan musician. who started his music career in 2008 with releasing his single 'umuzungu' and after he kind of stopped his music to join audio production and helping upcoming artists. in 2013 mico joined former popular record label 'super level' to continue his career where he left in 2017. since 2019 mico makes music under kikac music label. |
awards
in 2020 mico's single 'igare' awarded as the best song of the summer in kiss summer awards. michael a. o'donnell (born june 17, 1968) is an american politician serving as a member of the missouri house of representatives from the 95th district. elected in november 2018, he assumed office in january 2019. early life and education
o'donnell was born in st. louis and raised in oakville, missouri. after graduating from lindbergh high school, he earned a bachelor of science degree in business administration from the university of missouri–st. louis and a master of science in military strategic intelligence from american military university. career
o'donnell served as an intelligence officer in the united states navy reserve. during his tenure, he was deployed to iraq and afghanistan. o'donnell later worked as a municipal bond trader for wells fargo. o'donnell was in new york city during the september 11 attacks and was scheduled to attend a business meeting on the 104th floor of the world trade center. |