Datasets:

justram

/

enwiki-20221101-sections

like 0

projected-04045043-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristina%20Curry%20Rogers

Kristina Curry Rogers

Introduction

Kristina "Kristi" Curry Rogers (born June 20, 1974) is an American vertebrate and a professor in Biology and Geology at . Her research focuses on questions of dinosaur paleobiology, bone histology, growth, and evolution, especially in a subgroup of sauropods called . She has named two dinosaur species from Madagascar, , the most complete and titanosaur found to date, and , so far known only from a partial skull. She and co-authored The Sauropods, Evolution and Paleobiology, published in December 2005. Her research includes field work in , , , , and .

projected-04045043-001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristina%20Curry%20Rogers

Kristina Curry Rogers

Early life and education

Kristina "Kristi" Curry Rogers (born June 20, 1974) is an American vertebrate and a professor in Biology and Geology at . Her research focuses on questions of dinosaur paleobiology, bone histology, growth, and evolution, especially in a subgroup of sauropods called . She has named two dinosaur species from Madagascar, , the most complete and titanosaur found to date, and , so far known only from a partial skull. She and co-authored The Sauropods, Evolution and Paleobiology, published in December 2005. Her research includes field work in , , , , and .

Rogers was born in , where her passion for paleontology was fostered at an early age. By the time she began research during her undergraduate education under the guidance of , her future career in research was fossilized. Her experience ignited a long-term fascination with the long-necked, giant dinosaurs known as . She graduated with a degree in Biology from in 1996. Rogers completed both her MSc and PhD in Anatomical Sciences from . by 2001. Her graduate advisors, and , were founding members of the Mahajanga Basin Project, a long-term, and -supported research program focused on the Upper Cretaceous . Her graduate research focused on the evolutionary history of . Since then, she has continued to publish work elucidating titanosaur anatomy and paleobiology.

projected-04045043-002

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristina%20Curry%20Rogers

Kristina Curry Rogers

Career

Kristina "Kristi" Curry Rogers (born June 20, 1974) is an American vertebrate and a professor in Biology and Geology at . Her research focuses on questions of dinosaur paleobiology, bone histology, growth, and evolution, especially in a subgroup of sauropods called . She has named two dinosaur species from Madagascar, , the most complete and titanosaur found to date, and , so far known only from a partial skull. She and co-authored The Sauropods, Evolution and Paleobiology, published in December 2005. Her research includes field work in , , , , and .

In 2001, Rogers was hired as the Curator of Paleontology at the , where she worked until 2008. At that time, she moved to , where she was jointly appointed in the Biology and Geology Departments. In 2019, she was appointed as Chair of Biology at Macalester College. She is also an active member of the , the , and the .

projected-04045043-003

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristina%20Curry%20Rogers

Kristina Curry Rogers

Awards and honours

Kristina "Kristi" Curry Rogers (born June 20, 1974) is an American vertebrate and a professor in Biology and Geology at . Her research focuses on questions of dinosaur paleobiology, bone histology, growth, and evolution, especially in a subgroup of sauropods called . She has named two dinosaur species from Madagascar, , the most complete and titanosaur found to date, and , so far known only from a partial skull. She and co-authored The Sauropods, Evolution and Paleobiology, published in December 2005. Her research includes field work in , , , , and .

Rogers has been the recipient of a number of National Science Foundation grants, including the prestigious . Rogers was awarded the Macalester College Jack and Marty Rossman Excellence in Teaching Award in 2015. Rogers has also served as an on screen expert for numerous documentaries with the , , the , and the , and is featured in the large format film Titanosaur 3D: The Story of Maximo. She was also a guest speaker on the MPR News in 2012 where she discussed dinosaur bones and has starred in a video describing the way in which dinosaurs grow.

projected-04045043-004

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristina%20Curry%20Rogers

Kristina Curry Rogers

Family

Kristina "Kristi" Curry Rogers (born June 20, 1974) is an American vertebrate and a professor in Biology and Geology at . Her research focuses on questions of dinosaur paleobiology, bone histology, growth, and evolution, especially in a subgroup of sauropods called . She has named two dinosaur species from Madagascar, , the most complete and titanosaur found to date, and , so far known only from a partial skull. She and co-authored The Sauropods, Evolution and Paleobiology, published in December 2005. Her research includes field work in , , , , and .

She is married to Macalester College geologist, Ray Rogers, and has two daughters.

projected-04045043-005

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristina%20Curry%20Rogers

Kristina Curry Rogers

Partial bibliography

Kristina "Kristi" Curry Rogers (born June 20, 1974) is an American vertebrate and a professor in Biology and Geology at . Her research focuses on questions of dinosaur paleobiology, bone histology, growth, and evolution, especially in a subgroup of sauropods called . She has named two dinosaur species from Madagascar, , the most complete and titanosaur found to date, and , so far known only from a partial skull. She and co-authored The Sauropods, Evolution and Paleobiology, published in December 2005. Her research includes field work in , , , , and .

Castanet, J., K. Curry Rogers, J. Cubo, and J. J. Boisard. 2000. Quantification of periosteal osteogenesis in ostrich and emu: Implications for studies of extinct dinosaurian bone histology. Comptes Rendus l'Académie des Sciences. Curry Rogers, K. 2001. "Growth Rates among the dinosaurs" in The Scientific American Book of Dinosaurs (, ed.). pp. 297–309. Rogers, R.R., D.W. Krause, and K. Curry Rogers. (2003). Cannibalism in the Madagascan dinosaur Majungatholus atopus. Nature. 422:515-518. Curry Rogers, K and Forster, C. A. (2004) The skull of Rapetosaurus krausei (Sauropoda: Titanosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24(1): 121–143. Rogers, R.R., K. Curry Rogers, D. Munyikwa, R. Terry, and B. Singer. (2004). New insights into Karoo-equivalent rocks in the Limpopo Valley of Zimbabwe, with observations on the preservation of early dinosaurs. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 40:147-161. Curry Rogers, K. A., (2005), "Titanosauria: A Phylogenetic Overview" in Curry Rogers and Wilson (eds), The Sauropods: Evolution and Paleobiology pp. 50–103 Krause, D. W., P. M. O’Connor, K. Curry Rogers, S. Sampson, G. Buckley, and R. R. Rogers. (2006). Late Cretaceous Terrestrial Vertebrates from Madagascar: Implications for Latin American Biogeography. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 93:178-208. Salgado, L., R. A. Coria, C. M. Magalhaes Ribeiro, A. Garrido, R. Rogers, M. E. Simón, A. B. Arcucci, K. Curry Rogers, A.P. Carabajal, S. Apesteguía, M. Fernández, R. A. García, and M. Talevi. (2007). Upper Cretaceous dinosaur nesting sites of Río Negro (Salitral Ojo de Agua and Salinas de Trapalcó-Salitral de Santa Rosa), northern Patagonia, Argentina. Cretaceous Research 28:392-404. Rogers, R. R., D. W. Krause, K. Curry Rogers, A. H. Rasoamiaramanana, and L. Rahantarisoa. (2007). Paleoenvironment and Paleoecology of Majungasaurus crenatissimus (Theropoda: Abelisauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir 8 27(suppl. to 2):21-31. Erickson, G. M., K. Curry Rogers, D. J. Varricchio, M. A. Norell, and Xing Xu. (2007). Growth patterns in brooding dinosaurs reveal the timing of sexual maturity in non-avian dinosaurs and genesis of the avian condition. Biological Letters 3:558-561. Wilson, J. A., M. D. D’emic, K. Curry Rogers, D. M. Mohabey, and S. Sen. (2009). Reassessment of the sauropod dinosaur Jainosaurus (= “Antarctosaurus”) septentrionalis from the Upper Cretaceous of India. Contributions from the University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology 32:17-40. Curry Rogers, K. (2009). The postcranial anatomy of Rapetosaurus krausei (Sauropoda: Titanosauria). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29:1046-1086. Stein, K., Z. Csiki, K. Curry Rogers, D. B. Weishampel, R. Redelstorff, J. L. Carballido, and P. M. Sander. (2010). Small body size and extreme cortical bone remodeling indicate phyletic dwarfism in Magyarosaurus dacus (Sauropoda: Titanosauria). Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 107: 9258-9263. Wilson, J. A. and K. Curry Rogers. (2012). The Sauropods, in M. Brett-Surman, T. Holtz, Jr., and J. O. Farlow (eds.), The Complete Dinosaur, Second Edition. Indiana University Press, Bloomington: 444-481. Curry Rogers, K. and M. D’Emic. (2012). Triumph of the Titans. Scientific American 306(5): 48-55. Curry Rogers, K. and J. A. Wilson. (2014). Vahiny depereti gen. et sp. nov., a new titanosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Maevarano Formation, Madagascar. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34: 606-617. Curry Rogers, K., M. Whitney, M. D’Emic, and B. Bagley. (2016). Precocity in a tiny titanosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Science 352:450-454. Rogers, R. R., M. Carrano, K. Curry Rogers, M. Perez, and A. Regan. (2017). Isotaphonomy in concept and practice: an exploration of vertebrate microfossil bonebeds in the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Judith River Formation, north-central Montana. Paleobiology 43:248-273.

projected-04045043-006

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristina%20Curry%20Rogers

Kristina Curry Rogers

Books

Kristina "Kristi" Curry Rogers (born June 20, 1974) is an American vertebrate and a professor in Biology and Geology at . Her research focuses on questions of dinosaur paleobiology, bone histology, growth, and evolution, especially in a subgroup of sauropods called . She has named two dinosaur species from Madagascar, , the most complete and titanosaur found to date, and , so far known only from a partial skull. She and co-authored The Sauropods, Evolution and Paleobiology, published in December 2005. Her research includes field work in , , , , and .

Reviews:

projected-04045063-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland%20North

Cumberland North

Introduction

Cumberland North is a provincial in , , that elects one member of the . Prior to 1993, it was part of . The communities of and are within its boundaries.

projected-04045063-001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland%20North

Cumberland North

Geography

Cumberland North is a provincial in , , that elects one member of the . Prior to 1993, it was part of . The communities of and are within its boundaries.

Cumberland North covers .

projected-04045063-002

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland%20North

Cumberland North

Members of the Legislative Assembly

Cumberland North is a provincial in , , that elects one member of the . Prior to 1993, it was part of . The communities of and are within its boundaries.

This electoral district has elected the following :

projected-04045063-005

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland%20North

Cumberland North

1997 by-election

Cumberland North is a provincial in , , that elects one member of the . Prior to 1993, it was part of . The communities of and are within its boundaries.

|- | | |align="right"|4954 |align="right"| |align="right"| |- | |Russell Scott |align="right"|2123 |align="right"| |align="right"| |- | |Dorothy Jorgensen |align="right"|1014 |align="right"| |align="right"| |}

projected-04045063-011

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland%20North

Cumberland North

2013 general election

Cumberland North is a provincial in , , that elects one member of the . Prior to 1993, it was part of . The communities of and are within its boundaries.

|- | | |align="right"| 2,944 |align="right"| 39.81 |align="right"| |- | |Judith Marie Giroux |align="right"| 2,230 |align="right"| 30.15 |align="right"| |- | | |align="right"| 1,943 |align="right"| 26.27 |align="right"| |- |}

projected-04045063-013

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland%20North

Cumberland North

2021 general election

Cumberland North is a provincial in , , that elects one member of the . Prior to 1993, it was part of . The communities of and are within its boundaries.

Notes For both the 2009 and 2021 general elections in this riding, the results of both the Independent and Progressive Conservative candidates are compared to the PC total in the respective previous elections. In both races, the incumbent sought re-election as an Independent after being elected as a PC MLA in the previous election.

projected-04045063-015

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland%20North

Cumberland North

References

Cumberland North is a provincial in , , that elects one member of the . Prior to 1993, it was part of . The communities of and are within its boundaries.

Election Summary From 1867 - 2007 1993 Poll by Poll Results 1988 Poll by Poll Results 1984 Poll by Poll Results 1981 Poll by Poll Results 1978 Poll by Poll Results 1974 Poll by Poll Results 1970 Poll by Poll Results 1967 Poll by Poll Results

projected-04045071-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey%20A.%20Wilson

Jeffrey A. Wilson

Introduction

Jeffrey A. Wilson, also known as JAW, is a and of and assistant curator at the Museum of Paleontology at the . His dissertation was on evolution and , and he has continued this work in analysis and revision of the group (see e.g. Wilson and Sereno 1994, 1998, Wilson 2005b, and especially Wilson 2002). With , he defined the s and (Wilson & Sereno 1998). Wilson was also involved in the discovery and description of , the first discovery of decent (diagnostic) n fossil remains from the Indian subcontinent, in the discovery of , the most completely known dinosaur from India and a member of the family , description of a number of North African dinosaurs (theropods and sauropods) from , and rediscriptions of the Cretaceous sauropods colberti (as ) and (previously thought to be a , but now recognised as a ). His younger brother, Dr. , studies Mesozoic s and is currently an assistant professor in the Department of Biology at the , and adjunct curator of vertebrate paleontology at the .

projected-04045071-002

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey%20A.%20Wilson

Jeffrey A. Wilson

Bibliography

Jeffrey A. Wilson, also known as JAW, is a and of and assistant curator at the Museum of Paleontology at the . His dissertation was on evolution and , and he has continued this work in analysis and revision of the group (see e.g. Wilson and Sereno 1994, 1998, Wilson 2005b, and especially Wilson 2002). With , he defined the s and (Wilson & Sereno 1998). Wilson was also involved in the discovery and description of , the first discovery of decent (diagnostic) n fossil remains from the Indian subcontinent, in the discovery of , the most completely known dinosaur from India and a member of the family , description of a number of North African dinosaurs (theropods and sauropods) from , and rediscriptions of the Cretaceous sauropods colberti (as ) and (previously thought to be a , but now recognised as a ). His younger brother, Dr. , studies Mesozoic s and is currently an assistant professor in the Department of Biology at the , and adjunct curator of vertebrate paleontology at the .

Wilson, J. A. and Sereno, P. C. (1994) Higher-level phylogeny of sauropod dinosaurs. , Supplement 14:52A. Wilson, J.A. & Sereno, P.C. (1998). Early evolution and Higher-level phylogeny of sauropod dinosaurs. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Memoir 5, 1-68. (includes definitions of the clades Macronaria and Somphospondyli) Sereno, P. C., Beck, A.L., Dutheil, D.B., Gado, B., Larsson, H.C.E., Lyon, G.H., Marcot, J. D., Rauhut, O. W. M., Sadleir, R.W., Sidor, C.A., Varricchio, D.J., Wilson, G. P. & Wilson, J. A. 1998. A long-snouted predatory dinosaur from Africa and the evolution of spinosaurids. 282:1298-1302. document in pdf format (description of Suchomimus, and relationships) Wilson, J. A. and M. T. Carrano, (1999). Titanosaurs and the origin of 'wide-gauge' trackways: a biomechanical and systematic perspective on sauropod locomotion. 25:252-267. (Titanosaurs had a different gait to earlier sauropods - the legs are spaced further apart, may have facilitated ) Wilson, J. A., R. N. Martinez & O. Alcober. (1999). Distal tail segment of a titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mendoza, Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19:591-594. Wilson, J A. (1999). A nomenclature for vertebral laminae in sauropods and other saurischian dinosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(4):639-653. ( can play an important role in sauropod classification) Wilson, J.A. (1999) The evolution and phylogeny of sauropod dinosaurs. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 384pp [in 2 vols.] Sereno, P.C., Beck, A.L., Dutheil, D.B., Larsson, H.C.E., Lyon, G.H., Moussa, B., Sadleir, R.W., Sidor, C.A., Varricchio, D.J., Wilson, G. P. & Wilson, J. A., (1999), Cretaceous Sauropods from the Sahara and the Uneven Rate of Skeletal Evolution Among Dinosaurs, 286(5443): 1342-1347 (Nov 12 1999) (describes two new African sauropods: Jobaria tiguidensis, a late persisting primitive sauropod, and Nigersaurus taqueti, a )) Wilson, J.A., Malkani, M.S., and Gingerich, P.D. (2001) New crocodyliform (Reptilia, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Upper Cretaceous Pab Formation of Vitakri, Balochistan (Pakistan). Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 30(12): 321–336. (on Pabwehshi pakistanensis) Wilson, J.A. (2002) Sauropod dinosaur phylogeny: critique and cladistic analysis, 136(2):215-275 (a detailed cladistic analysis of sauropod phylogeny) Wilson, J.A. and Upchurch, P (2003) A revision of Titanosaurus Lydekker (Dinosauria-Sauropoda), the first dinosaur genus with a "Gondwanan" distribution, Volume 1 Issue 3 - September 2003 (a revision of 14 species of the genus Titanosaurus shows that only five of these are valid. The T. indicus is considered a , and therefore the abandonment of suprageneric based on it - e.g. Titanosaurinae, Titanosauridae, and Titanosauroidea - is suggested. The species T. colberti is renamed Isisaurus colberti) Wilson, J.A., Sereno, P.C., Srivastava, S., Bhatt, D.K., Khosla, A. and Sahni, A. (2003) A new abelisaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Lameta Formation (Cretaceous, Maastrichtian) of India. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 31(1):1-42 (description of Rajasaurus narmadensis) Wilson, J.A. (2005). Redescription of the Mongolian sauropod Nemegtosaurus mongoliensis Nowinski (Dinosauria: Saurischia) and comments on Late Cretaceous sauropod diversity. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 3: 283–318. (shows that Nemegtosaurus and are closely related and belong to the titanosaur group, rather than the diplodocoidea; redefines the family . See New Nemegtosaurus paper for more. and Wilson, J.A. 2005, The Sauropods: Evolution and Paleobiology, , Berkeley, Wilson, J.A. (2005b) "Overview of Sauropod Phylogeny and Evolution", in The Sauropods: Evolution and Paleobiology (broad overview of phylogenetic characteristics and evolution development of the main sauropod s, also -style definitions for each clade. Wilson, J. A. and Sereno, P. C. (2005) "Structure and Evolution of a Sauropod Tooth Battery" in The Sauropods: Evolution and Paleobiology (Nigersaurus skull and dentition, illustrating Rebbachisaur feeding adaptations)

projected-04045074-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasabi%20%28Lee%20Harding%20song%29

Wasabi (Lee Harding song)

Introduction

"Wasabi" is a song written by Adrian Hannan, Barbara Hannan, Emma Graham and Tommy Rando, produced by Adrian Hannan for Australian singer 's debut album, (2006). Harding was a contestant on season three of (July–November 2005). Harding's debut single was issued on 12 December 2005 as a with his cover version of 's "". It peaked at 1 on the Australian for five consecutive weeks. In 2009, a poll ranked "Wasabi" as the sixth-worst Australian song of all time.

projected-04045074-001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasabi%20%28Lee%20Harding%20song%29

Wasabi (Lee Harding song)

Track listing

"Wasabi" is a song written by Adrian Hannan, Barbara Hannan, Emma Graham and Tommy Rando, produced by Adrian Hannan for Australian singer 's debut album, (2006). Harding was a contestant on season three of (July–November 2005). Harding's debut single was issued on 12 December 2005 as a with his cover version of 's "". It peaked at 1 on the Australian for five consecutive weeks. In 2009, a poll ranked "Wasabi" as the sixth-worst Australian song of all time.

CD single "Wasabi" – 3:03 "Eye of the Tiger" – 2:45

projected-04045078-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%92dipe%20%C3%A0%20Colone

Œdipe à Colone

Introduction

is an operatic by first performed at on 4 January 1786 in the presence of and . The , by , is based on the play by . The premiere, intended to inaugurate the new theatre at Versailles, was not a success, possibly due to the quality of the performances, the staging or the acoustics. Marie Antoinette promised Sacchini a better production at in the autumn, but the meant she was unable to have her wish. The news that the production was cancelled is said to have hastened the death of the already seriously ill composer on October 9, 1786. Œdipe was given a posthumous performance by the at the on February 1, 1787. This time the audience was warmly appreciative and the opera became one of the most popular pieces in the repertoire for several decades, reaching a total of almost 600 performances by 1844.

projected-04045078-003

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%92dipe%20%C3%A0%20Colone

Œdipe à Colone

Background

is an operatic by first performed at on 4 January 1786 in the presence of and . The , by , is based on the play by . The premiere, intended to inaugurate the new theatre at Versailles, was not a success, possibly due to the quality of the performances, the staging or the acoustics. Marie Antoinette promised Sacchini a better production at in the autumn, but the meant she was unable to have her wish. The news that the production was cancelled is said to have hastened the death of the already seriously ill composer on October 9, 1786. Œdipe was given a posthumous performance by the at the on February 1, 1787. This time the audience was warmly appreciative and the opera became one of the most popular pieces in the repertoire for several decades, reaching a total of almost 600 performances by 1844.

The plot is based on the myth of , King of . Oedipus has been expelled from the city after it was revealed he had killed his father and married his mother. Now blind and aged he wanders through Greece accompanied only by his daughter Antigone. Meanwhile, the throne of Thebes has been divided between Oedipus' two sons, Eteocles and Polynices. But the two have quarrelled and Eteocles has driven out Polynices, who seeks refuge with , King of .

projected-04045078-004

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%92dipe%20%C3%A0%20Colone

Œdipe à Colone

Act 1

is an operatic by first performed at on 4 January 1786 in the presence of and . The , by , is based on the play by . The premiere, intended to inaugurate the new theatre at Versailles, was not a success, possibly due to the quality of the performances, the staging or the acoustics. Marie Antoinette promised Sacchini a better production at in the autumn, but the meant she was unable to have her wish. The news that the production was cancelled is said to have hastened the death of the already seriously ill composer on October 9, 1786. Œdipe was given a posthumous performance by the at the on February 1, 1787. This time the audience was warmly appreciative and the opera became one of the most popular pieces in the repertoire for several decades, reaching a total of almost 600 performances by 1844.

The opera begins with Polynices and Theseus striking a pact: Polynices will marry Theseus' daughter, Eriphyle, and Theseus will help him retake the throne of Thebes, thus forging an alliance between that city and Athens. The Athenians celebrate and Theseus and Polynices go to the temple to offer a sacrifice. Polynices feels guilty he banished his father Oedipus from Thebes. As he sacrifices, the temple fire goes out, a symbol of the anger of the .

projected-04045078-005

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%92dipe%20%C3%A0%20Colone

Œdipe à Colone

Act 2

is an operatic by first performed at on 4 January 1786 in the presence of and . The , by , is based on the play by . The premiere, intended to inaugurate the new theatre at Versailles, was not a success, possibly due to the quality of the performances, the staging or the acoustics. Marie Antoinette promised Sacchini a better production at in the autumn, but the meant she was unable to have her wish. The news that the production was cancelled is said to have hastened the death of the already seriously ill composer on October 9, 1786. Œdipe was given a posthumous performance by the at the on February 1, 1787. This time the audience was warmly appreciative and the opera became one of the most popular pieces in the repertoire for several decades, reaching a total of almost 600 performances by 1844.

Polynices wanders outside the temple where he sees an old man being led by a girl. It is Oedipus and Antigone. Oedipus senses the presence of the Furies and is sent temporarily insane. Antigone pleads with the gods to have mercy on her father. A crowd appears and when they learn the identity of Oedipus they want to drive him away, but Theseus stops them and offers the old man his hospitality.

projected-04045078-006

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%92dipe%20%C3%A0%20Colone

Œdipe à Colone

Act 3

is an operatic by first performed at on 4 January 1786 in the presence of and . The , by , is based on the play by . The premiere, intended to inaugurate the new theatre at Versailles, was not a success, possibly due to the quality of the performances, the staging or the acoustics. Marie Antoinette promised Sacchini a better production at in the autumn, but the meant she was unable to have her wish. The news that the production was cancelled is said to have hastened the death of the already seriously ill composer on October 9, 1786. Œdipe was given a posthumous performance by the at the on February 1, 1787. This time the audience was warmly appreciative and the opera became one of the most popular pieces in the repertoire for several decades, reaching a total of almost 600 performances by 1844.

Polynices tells Antigone he is so remorseful he would give up everything, including Eriphyle, to be forgiven by his father. Antigone tries to reconcile Oedipus and his son, but Oedipus reacts by accusing her of disloyalty and cursing both Polynices and Eteocles. Only when Polynices begs his father to kill him with his own hands does Oedipus take pity on his son. This act of forgiveness earns the mercy of the gods. The wrath of the Furies is appeased.

projected-04045078-007

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%92dipe%20%C3%A0%20Colone

Œdipe à Colone

Instrumentation

is an operatic by first performed at on 4 January 1786 in the presence of and . The , by , is based on the play by . The premiere, intended to inaugurate the new theatre at Versailles, was not a success, possibly due to the quality of the performances, the staging or the acoustics. Marie Antoinette promised Sacchini a better production at in the autumn, but the meant she was unable to have her wish. The news that the production was cancelled is said to have hastened the death of the already seriously ill composer on October 9, 1786. Œdipe was given a posthumous performance by the at the on February 1, 1787. This time the audience was warmly appreciative and the opera became one of the most popular pieces in the repertoire for several decades, reaching a total of almost 600 performances by 1844.

Œdipe à Colone is scored for 2 s, 2 s, 2 , , and . Like most classical period works, the presence of instruments like s and is assumed as well. Some modern performances have used a to represent the stormy anger of the gods portrayed at the end of Act I.

projected-04045078-008

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%92dipe%20%C3%A0%20Colone

Œdipe à Colone

Recordings

is an operatic by first performed at on 4 January 1786 in the presence of and . The , by , is based on the play by . The premiere, intended to inaugurate the new theatre at Versailles, was not a success, possibly due to the quality of the performances, the staging or the acoustics. Marie Antoinette promised Sacchini a better production at in the autumn, but the meant she was unable to have her wish. The news that the production was cancelled is said to have hastened the death of the already seriously ill composer on October 9, 1786. Œdipe was given a posthumous performance by the at the on February 1, 1787. This time the audience was warmly appreciative and the opera became one of the most popular pieces in the repertoire for several decades, reaching a total of almost 600 performances by 1844.

Order of characters: Œdipe, Antigone, Polynice, Thésée, Eriphile, the High Priest, an Athenian woman, a coryphaeus, a herald MRF (Morgan Recording Federation) 153 (1977) – , , , , Maria Candida, Robert Amis El-Age, , Walter Brighi (tenore), Giuseppe Scaleo – Coro e Orchestra da camera "Alessandro Scarlatti" Napoli Radiotelevisione italiana, conducted by (radio live recording 1971, sung in Italian) Dynamic 494/1-2 CD – Sviatoslav Smirnov (baritone), Manon Feubel (soprano), Fabrice Mantegna (tenor), Daniel Galvez-Vallejo (tenor), Raphaëlle Farman (soprano), Jacques Gay (bass-baritone), Géraldine Casey (soprano), not indicated, Chœur de Chambre et Orchestre de la Camerata de Bourgogne, conducted by (first world recording June 2004, published 2005) Naxos, 2006 CD – François Loup (bass-baritone), Nathalie Paulin (soprano), Robert Getchell (tenor), Tony Boutté (tenor), Kirsten Blaise (soprano), Jonathan Kimple (bass-baritone), Kara Morgan, Philip Cave (tenor), Jason Kaminski (baritone), Orchestra and Chorus, conducted by

projected-04045085-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Fentener%20van%20Vlissingen

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen

Introduction

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen (21 March 1941 in – 21 August 2006 in ) was a Dutch businessman and philanthropist. Ranked as the richest man in Scotland in 2005, he contributed to the development of game reserves in Africa and bought estate in Scotland, where he pledged the , years ahead of the rest of the country.

projected-04045085-001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Fentener%20van%20Vlissingen

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen

Early life

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen (21 March 1941 in – 21 August 2006 in ) was a Dutch businessman and philanthropist. Ranked as the richest man in Scotland in 2005, he contributed to the development of game reserves in Africa and bought estate in Scotland, where he pledged the , years ahead of the rest of the country.

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen was the youngest son of Frits Fentener van Vlissingen II, one of the leading Dutch industrialist families whose fortune was based on shipping coal on the Rhine in the 19th century. Frits III, his eldest brother, died in March 2006. , the middle brother, is the last alive. Paul inherited a significant shareholding in the company from his father, Frits II, whose own father had co-founded the business through a merger with eight other Dutch trading families in 1896. Paul's father, described as one of the "fathers of the Dutch economy", later bought out most of the other families.

projected-04045085-002

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Fentener%20van%20Vlissingen

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen

SHV Holdings

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen (21 March 1941 in – 21 August 2006 in ) was a Dutch businessman and philanthropist. Ranked as the richest man in Scotland in 2005, he contributed to the development of game reserves in Africa and bought estate in Scotland, where he pledged the , years ahead of the rest of the country.

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen studied economics at the before joining . Originally Europe's largest coal wholesaling business, SHV is the largest privately owned company in the . In May 1974, he joined the SHV board, and succeeded his brother, Frits, as chairman in 1980. Paul led SHV as chief executive officer for three decades from the mid-1960s. Under his leadership, the company diversified into new areas ahead of the collapse of the coal market in the 1960s. The areas he became involved with included retail – through the and Otto Reichelt chains of grocery supermarkets and cash & carries – and energy – through the acquisitions of LPG companies, including in the UK and Primagaz in France. He also diversified into scrap metal, recycling, oil exploration, renewable energy and private equity. In 1995 he stepped down and then served as non-executive chairman. Fentener van Vlissingen had a maverick leadership style and was more philosophical than most business leaders. For example, he recognised the possibility of the existence of as early as the early 1990s and had a love for cryptic aphorisms. He allowed young managers whom he trusted to establish Makro operations in overseas markets, giving them unusual amounts of autonomy.

projected-04045085-003

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Fentener%20van%20Vlissingen

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen

Philanthropy and conservation

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen (21 March 1941 in – 21 August 2006 in ) was a Dutch businessman and philanthropist. Ranked as the richest man in Scotland in 2005, he contributed to the development of game reserves in Africa and bought estate in Scotland, where he pledged the , years ahead of the rest of the country.

Fentener Van Vlissingen was recognised as an enlightened conservationist and contributed to the development of game reserves in , South Africa, , Zambia and . In 1978 he bought the wild and roadless estate in , and in 2006 was described as the largest foreign landowner in Scotland. "I don't call myself the owner," he said of Letterewe. "You can't own a place like this. It belongs to the planet. I'm only the guardian of it." An obituary in said that van Vlissingen sometimes saddled a pony with a week's provisions and disappeared into the hills, staying at a bothy without lights or a toilet. The obituary said: "He was in the habit of inviting everyone, whether landowners, journalists, birdwatchers or ramblers, to visit the estate and talk about issues face to face." He also proposed reintroducing and to this estate. The Letterewe Accord, an agreement that gave ramblers freedom of access to the entire Letterewe estate in exchange for a pledge to respect the land, predated the Scottish Parliament's own legislation by over a decade. Van Vlissingen was also a great supporter of , and donated 250,000 to , a Gaelic college on . From 1994 until his death, his home was the estate in Wiltshire, England, on the border with Hampshire. Here too he applied and nature conservation. The ranked Van Vlissingen as the richest man in Scotland, with an estimated wealth of £1.1 . After a near fatal brush with in 1980, he founded the Van Vlissingen Cancer Fund, which is now one of the major cancer fundraisers in the Netherlands.

projected-04045085-004

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Fentener%20van%20Vlissingen

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen

Entrepreneurs are Jackasses

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen (21 March 1941 in – 21 August 2006 in ) was a Dutch businessman and philanthropist. Ranked as the richest man in Scotland in 2005, he contributed to the development of game reserves in Africa and bought estate in Scotland, where he pledged the , years ahead of the rest of the country.

In 2001 he wrote a book entitled Ondernemers zijn ezels (), which can be translated as Entrepreneurs are Jackasses. In this book he discussed his experiences directing a large multi-national conglomerate. He followed this up in 2002 with a book entitled Overstekende ezels (), translated as Crossing Jackasses. In this he discusses his views regarding entrepreneurs, , ambition, the euro, money, , and .

projected-04045085-005

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Fentener%20van%20Vlissingen

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen

Deathbed warning for the planet

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen (21 March 1941 in – 21 August 2006 in ) was a Dutch businessman and philanthropist. Ranked as the richest man in Scotland in 2005, he contributed to the development of game reserves in Africa and bought estate in Scotland, where he pledged the , years ahead of the rest of the country.

In April 2006, van Vlissingen announced that he had terminal pancreatic cancer and that he would not be having chemotherapy. He said: "In the Western world we mistakenly try to keep death at bay. I look to instead. When they see their death approaching, they visit good friends and family to share happy memories and look back at the good things." In an interview with the Dutch newspaper published in April 2006, he said: "Our planet is in a much sorrier state than it was when I was a child. The destruction cannot go on at this pace. My generation should be ashamed of the condition in which we are passing on our planet to future generations." In August 2006, the cancer got worse, and this led to his death during the night of 20–21 August 2006. The information of his death was released to the public on 22 August. Many broadcasters stated (wrongly) that Fentener van Vlissingen was the middle of the three Van Vlissingen brothers. In fact, Paul was the youngest.

projected-04045085-006

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Fentener%20van%20Vlissingen

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen

Unorthodox to the last

Paul Fentener van Vlissingen (21 March 1941 in – 21 August 2006 in ) was a Dutch businessman and philanthropist. Ranked as the richest man in Scotland in 2005, he contributed to the development of game reserves in Africa and bought estate in Scotland, where he pledged the , years ahead of the rest of the country.

In February 2006 it emerged that in his will Fentener van Vlissingen left a significant portion of his estate to his partner, the former art critic Caroline Tisdall, as well as several million to his lover Suzanne Wolff. reported that Tisdall had been prepared to tolerate the billionaire's relationship with Wolff in his latter years. He left the bulk of his fortune and the in north-west Scotland to his two daughters, Alicia and Tet and to their children.

projected-04045089-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwang%20Jang-yop

Hwang Jang-yop

Introduction

Hwang Jang-yop (; 17 February 192310 October 2010) was a North Korean politician who served as the from 1972–1983 and was largely responsible for crafting , the state ideology of North Korea. He to in 1997, the highest-ranking .

projected-04045089-001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwang%20Jang-yop

Hwang Jang-yop

Early life and education

Hwang Jang-yop (; 17 February 192310 October 2010) was a North Korean politician who served as the from 1972–1983 and was largely responsible for crafting , the state ideology of North Korea. He to in 1997, the highest-ranking .

Hwang was born in , , during the period of . He graduated from the Commercial School in 1941, and then went to in 1942 to attend 's law school; however, he quit two years later and returned to Pyongyang, where he taught mathematics at his old school. He joined the in 1946, soon after its founding; from 1949 to 1953, he was sent to study at in the ,. Upon his return to North Korea, he became head lecturer in philosophy at . He would later ascend to the presidency of that university in April 1965.

projected-04045089-002

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwang%20Jang-yop

Hwang Jang-yop

Career

Hwang Jang-yop (; 17 February 192310 October 2010) was a North Korean politician who served as the from 1972–1983 and was largely responsible for crafting , the state ideology of North Korea. He to in 1997, the highest-ranking .

Sometime in the late 1950s, Hwang discovered a 1955 speech, , in which said, "Juche means Chosun's revolution" (Chosun being the traditional ). At the time, Kim wanted to develop his own version of , and Hwang was largely responsible for developing what became known as "the Juche Idea." As part of this, he helped scrub all of the s to that had been typical of Kim's speeches in the 1940s and early 1950s. He also supervised the rewriting of Korean Communist history to make it look like Kim had been the founder and leader of the ruling from its inception. In 1972, Hwang became Chairman of the Standing Committee of the , a position which he would hold for 11 years. In 1983, however, he was removed from the Assembly and his standing deteriorated; though he had been 's teacher at Kim Il-sung University, Kim now spoke to him only to criticize him, specifically admonishing him for taking too close an interest in . Remarking on his role as advisor to Kim Jong-il, Hwang stated: "When I proposed something, he would pretend to listen at first, but in the end, he would never listen."

projected-04045089-003

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwang%20Jang-yop

Hwang Jang-yop

Defection

Hwang Jang-yop (; 17 February 192310 October 2010) was a North Korean politician who served as the from 1972–1983 and was largely responsible for crafting , the state ideology of North Korea. He to in 1997, the highest-ranking .

Hwang, along with his aide Kim Duk-hong, the president of a North Korean trading firm in Beijing, defected on the way back from a February 1997 trip to by walking into the South Korean embassy in by posing as South Korean diplomats and using fake South Korean passports. Once their true identities were discovered, Pyongyang immediately threatened retaliation, while Beijing police sealed off the South Korean embassy. Three days later, North Korean defector , the nephew of Kim Jong-il's mistress , was shot outside of his home in South Korea in , , by unknown assailants widely suspected to be North Korean special forces agents; South Korean Prime Minister described the attack as retaliation for Hwang's defection. A few days later, Kim Jong-il was quoted on as saying, "Cowards, leave if you want to. We will defend the red flag of revolution to the end", a message seen as marking acceptance of Hwang's defection. Chinese authorities eventually permitted Hwang to depart for South Korea via the several weeks later. Considering Hwang's prominent role in the North Korean regime, his defection caused a stir, with saying it was "as if had defected from ". After his defection, Hwang's wife back in North Korea died by , and one of his daughters died under mysterious circumstances by falling off a truck; his other children, a daughter and a son, as well his grandchildren, are thought to have been sent to . After his arrival in South Korea, he became a harsh critic of North Korea, publishing over 12 books and treatises, many of which accused Kim Jong-il of "betraying Juche and building instead of socialism", and used his position as chairman of the Unification Policy Research Institute to spread his message. However, under the of president , who took office in 1998, Hwang found himself increasingly marginalised; in November 2000, he was removed from the chairmanship of the Unification Policy Research Institute, leading him to complain that the South Korean government wanted him to stay quiet so as not to upset the North. Hwang contributed to the , an set up by South Koreans with North Korean staff. He described his feelings surrounding the defection in the paper. In April 2010, the South Korean announced that it had arrested two North Korean agents who had allegedly been sent to assassinate Hwang. The two agents had reportedly trained for four years in preparation for their mission. They had posed as defectors, but were discovered during questioning by South Korean authorities. They claimed that they would receive assistance from North Korean sympathisers in the South, but refused to give any names when questioned. Hwang commented on the assassination attempt, "Death is just death. There is no difference from dying of old age or being killed by Kim Jong-il." In June 2010, South Korea sentenced the two would-be assassins to 10 years in prison.

projected-04045089-004

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwang%20Jang-yop

Hwang Jang-yop

Death

Hwang Jang-yop (; 17 February 192310 October 2010) was a North Korean politician who served as the from 1972–1983 and was largely responsible for crafting , the state ideology of North Korea. He to in 1997, the highest-ranking .

Hwang was found dead in his home in Seoul, South Korea, on the morning of 10 October 2010. Initial reports stated that he died of a . He died while bathing, and as such a large amount of water entered his lungs; however, an autopsy found no poison or drugs in his body, and footage from surveillance cameras showed no signs of . On those grounds, the (SMPA) stated that there was no evidence that his death might be murder and that they would close their investigation. On 20 October, just shortly after Hwang's death, the SMPA announced that it had arrested another would-be assassin of Hwang, Ri Dong-sam, who had also entered South Korea posing as a North Korean defector; however, the charges had no connection to Hwang's death.

projected-04045089-005

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwang%20Jang-yop

Hwang Jang-yop

Bibliography

Hwang Jang-yop (; 17 February 192310 October 2010) was a North Korean politician who served as the from 1972–1983 and was largely responsible for crafting , the state ideology of North Korea. He to in 1997, the highest-ranking .

Hwang published 20 books after his defection to South Korea:

projected-04045089-006

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwang%20Jang-yop

Hwang Jang-yop

See also

Hwang Jang-yop (; 17 February 192310 October 2010) was a North Korean politician who served as the from 1972–1983 and was largely responsible for crafting , the state ideology of North Korea. He to in 1997, the highest-ranking .

, South Korean foreign minister, highest-ranking defector from the South

projected-04045090-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland%20South

Cumberland South

Introduction

Cumberland South is a provincial in , , , that elects one member of the . The riding was created before the 1993 election from most of and ridings and a small part of . The communities of , and are within its boundaries. The since 1998 has been held by the . A Tory stronghold, Cumberland South has been dominated by Progressive Conservative Murray Scott for over a decade and now Tory Rushton The 2012 redistribution saw the riding gain territory from .

projected-04045090-001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland%20South

Cumberland South

Geography

Cumberland South is a provincial in , , , that elects one member of the . The riding was created before the 1993 election from most of and ridings and a small part of . The communities of , and are within its boundaries. The since 1998 has been held by the . A Tory stronghold, Cumberland South has been dominated by Progressive Conservative Murray Scott for over a decade and now Tory Rushton The 2012 redistribution saw the riding gain territory from .

The land area of Cumberland South is .

projected-04045090-002

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland%20South

Cumberland South

Members of the Legislative Assembly

Cumberland South is a provincial in , , , that elects one member of the . The riding was created before the 1993 election from most of and ridings and a small part of . The communities of , and are within its boundaries. The since 1998 has been held by the . A Tory stronghold, Cumberland South has been dominated by Progressive Conservative Murray Scott for over a decade and now Tory Rushton The 2012 redistribution saw the riding gain territory from .

This riding has elected the following :

projected-04045090-010

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland%20South

Cumberland South

2010 by-election

Cumberland South is a provincial in , , , that elects one member of the . The riding was created before the 1993 election from most of and ridings and a small part of . The communities of , and are within its boundaries. The since 1998 has been held by the . A Tory stronghold, Cumberland South has been dominated by Progressive Conservative Murray Scott for over a decade and now Tory Rushton The 2012 redistribution saw the riding gain territory from .

|- | | |align="right"|3,262 |align="right"|57.20% |align="right"|-10.26 | |Scott McKee |align="right"|276 |align="right"|4.84% |align="right"|-21.06 |}

projected-04045090-011

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland%20South

Cumberland South

2013 general election

Cumberland South is a provincial in , , , that elects one member of the . The riding was created before the 1993 election from most of and ridings and a small part of . The communities of , and are within its boundaries. The since 1998 has been held by the . A Tory stronghold, Cumberland South has been dominated by Progressive Conservative Murray Scott for over a decade and now Tory Rushton The 2012 redistribution saw the riding gain territory from .

|- | | |align="right"| 3,655 |align="right"| 51.0% |align="right"| -6.2 |- | |Kenny Jackson |align="right"| 2,884 |align="right"| 40.2% |align="right"| +2.2 |- | | |align="right"| 486 |align="right"| 6.8% |align="right"| +2.0 |- |- |}

projected-04045113-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro-Bible%20Hill-Millbrook-Salmon%20River

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River

Introduction

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River is a provincial in , , that elects one member to the . The electoral district was created in 1978 and was named Truro-Bible Hill until it was renamed in the 2012 electoral boundary review; there were no boundary changes. The present name for the electoral district was used beginning with the .

projected-04045113-001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro-Bible%20Hill-Millbrook-Salmon%20River

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River

Geography

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River is a provincial in , , that elects one member to the . The electoral district was created in 1978 and was named Truro-Bible Hill until it was renamed in the 2012 electoral boundary review; there were no boundary changes. The present name for the electoral district was used beginning with the .

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River covers of land area.

projected-04045113-002

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro-Bible%20Hill-Millbrook-Salmon%20River

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River

Members of the Legislative Assembly

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River is a provincial in , , that elects one member to the . The electoral district was created in 1978 and was named Truro-Bible Hill until it was renamed in the 2012 electoral boundary review; there were no boundary changes. The present name for the electoral district was used beginning with the .

The electoral district has elected the following :

projected-04045113-007

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro-Bible%20Hill-Millbrook-Salmon%20River

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River

2013 general election

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River is a provincial in , , that elects one member to the . The electoral district was created in 1978 and was named Truro-Bible Hill until it was renamed in the 2012 electoral boundary review; there were no boundary changes. The present name for the electoral district was used beginning with the .

|- | | |align="right"|3,165 |align="right"|38.05 |align="right"|-10.31 |- | |Barry J. Mellish |align="right"|2,682 |align="right"|32.25 |align="right"|+12.72 | |Charles Cox |align="right"|2,470 |align="right"|29.70 |align="right"|-0.53 |- |}

projected-04045113-008

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro-Bible%20Hill-Millbrook-Salmon%20River

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River

2009 general election

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River is a provincial in , , that elects one member to the . The electoral district was created in 1978 and was named Truro-Bible Hill until it was renamed in the 2012 electoral boundary review; there were no boundary changes. The present name for the electoral district was used beginning with the .

|- | | |align="right"|4,070 |align="right"|48.37 |align="right"|+19.73 |- | |Hughie MacIsaac |align="right"|2,544 |align="right"|30.23 |align="right"|-17.04 |- | |Bob Hagell |align="right"|1,643 |align="right"|19.52 |align="right"|-1.80 |- |}

projected-04045113-009

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro-Bible%20Hill-Millbrook-Salmon%20River

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River

2006 general election

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River is a provincial in , , that elects one member to the . The electoral district was created in 1978 and was named Truro-Bible Hill until it was renamed in the 2012 electoral boundary review; there were no boundary changes. The present name for the electoral district was used beginning with the .

|- | | |align="right"|3,711 |align="right"|47.27 |align="right"|+0.16 |- | |Jim Harpell |align="right"|2,248 |align="right"|28.64 |align="right"|+0.41 |- | |Ron Chisholm |align="right"|1,674 |align="right"|21.32 |align="right"|-3.33 |- |}

projected-04045113-010

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro-Bible%20Hill-Millbrook-Salmon%20River

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River

2003 general election

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River is a provincial in , , that elects one member to the . The electoral district was created in 1978 and was named Truro-Bible Hill until it was renamed in the 2012 electoral boundary review; there were no boundary changes. The present name for the electoral district was used beginning with the .

|- | | |align="right"|3,862 |align="right"|47.11 |align="right"|-6.47 |- | |Jim Harpell |align="right"|2,314 |align="right"|28.23 |align="right"|+0.02 |- | |Jeff Yuill |align="right"|2,021 |align="right"|24.66 |align="right"|+6.45 |}

projected-04045113-011

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truro-Bible%20Hill-Millbrook-Salmon%20River

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River

1999 general election

Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River is a provincial in , , that elects one member to the . The electoral district was created in 1978 and was named Truro-Bible Hill until it was renamed in the 2012 electoral boundary review; there were no boundary changes. The present name for the electoral district was used beginning with the .

|- | | |align="right"|4,747 |align="right"|53.58 |align="right"|+11.55 |- | |Ibel Scammell |align="right"|2499 |align="right"|28.21 |align="right"|-1.82 |- | |Matthew Graham |align="right"|1,613 |align="right"|18.21 |align="right"|-9.73 |}

projected-04045114-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC%20Okean%20Nakhodka

FC Okean Nakhodka

Introduction

Okean Nakhodka was a Russian based in , . The club's colours were and .

projected-04045114-001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC%20Okean%20Nakhodka

FC Okean Nakhodka

History

Okean Nakhodka was a Russian based in , . The club's colours were and .

In 1989 Okean won the Cup, and in 1991 they won the regional league. Okean spent and seasons in the , being one of the founding members, aided by the fact that the clubs from other Soviet republics walked away from the existing Soviet league system to form their own leagues. They thus became the easternmost club to compete in the Top League (and by extension, all of 's top flight leagues, though they never made any European competition), a record they hold until (when won promotion to the top tier of Russian football). The best result they achieved was a 14th position in 1992. After relegation in 1993 Okean played in the in 1994–1996, after which they were relegated again. Okean played in the after 1997. The best result was achieved in , when they finished as runners-up. In 2010 they finished 11th or last in East Zone of Second Division and were relegated to the for 2011, losing professional status. The club was liquidated in 2015.

projected-04045114-002

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC%20Okean%20Nakhodka

FC Okean Nakhodka

Phoenix Club

Okean Nakhodka was a Russian based in , . The club's colours were and .

The club was reformed in 2018 and competed in the Primorsky Kray championship during 2019 , winning this competition and being promoted to the (level 3) - Far Eastern Championship for the 1921 season

projected-04045114-003

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC%20Okean%20Nakhodka

FC Okean Nakhodka

Notable persons and matches

Okean Nakhodka was a Russian based in , . The club's colours were and .

is considered the best footballer in club's history. One of the club's best matches was played on 30 July 1992, when Okean defeated at home 5–2. The last defending champions lost to the debutants of the .

projected-04045114-004

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC%20Okean%20Nakhodka

FC Okean Nakhodka

Reserve squad

Okean Nakhodka was a Russian based in , . The club's colours were and .

Okean's reserve squad played professionally as FC Okean-d Nakhodka in the in 1993.

projected-04045114-005

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC%20Okean%20Nakhodka

FC Okean Nakhodka

Notable past players

Okean Nakhodka was a Russian based in , . The club's colours were and .

Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Okean.

projected-04045115-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagarinite-%28Ce%29

Gagarinite-(Ce)

Introduction

Gagarinite-(Ce) previously zajacite-(Ce) is a rare mineral with formula (x1−x)(REEyCa1−y)6. REE refers to s, mostly those belonging to the series. It crystallizes in the system and has a white vitreous appearance with a fracture. It has a of 3.5 and a of 4.44 to 4.55. Zajacite is transparent with nω = 1.483 and nε = 1.503. Gagarinite-(Y) is a -rich analog. It occurs as creamy to white anhedral to subhedral grains in and pods or lenses in a . It was discovered in 1993 at , – , (56°20'N, 64°10'W) and was initially named for , who led the expedition responsible for its discovery, and who first recognized the presence of the new mineral. The mineral was renamed gagarinite-(Ce) in 2010 by the . The new name is for Russian (1934–1968).

projected-04045128-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming%20model

Programming model

Introduction

A programming model is an coupled to an or a particular pattern of code. In this style, there are actually two execution models in play: the execution model of the base and the execution model of the programming model. An example is where is the base language, and Spark is the programming model. Execution may be based on what appear to be calls. Other examples include the library and Hadoop's . In both cases, the of the programming model is different from that of the base language in which the code is written. For example, the has no behavior in its execution model for input/output or thread behavior. But such behavior can be invoked from C syntax, by making what appears to be a call to a normal C library. What distinguishes a programming model from a normal library is that the behavior of the call cannot be understood in terms of the language the program is written in. For example, the behavior of calls to the POSIX thread library cannot be understood in terms of the C language. The reason is that the call invokes an execution model that is different from the execution model of the language. This invocation of an outside execution model is the defining characteristic of a programming model, in contrast to a programming language. In , the execution model often must expose features of the hardware in order to achieve high performance. The large amount of variation in parallel hardware causes a concurrent need for a similarly large number of parallel execution models. It is impractical to make a new language for each execution model, hence it is a common practice to invoke the behaviors of the parallel execution model via an API. So, most of the programming effort is done via parallel programming models rather than parallel languages. Unfortunately, the terminology around such programming models tends to focus on the details of the hardware that inspired the execution model, and in that insular world the mistaken belief is formed that a programming model is only for the case when an execution model is closely matched to hardware features.

projected-04045131-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacatec

Bacatec

Introduction

Established in 2000, BaCaTec for Bavaria California Technology Center is a technology platform for research exchange between universities in the s of in and the state of in the .

projected-04045131-001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacatec

Bacatec

Mission

Established in 2000, BaCaTec for Bavaria California Technology Center is a technology platform for research exchange between universities in the s of in and the state of in the .

The mission of BaCaTeC is to increase and promote cooperations between researchers, including academic and commercial efforts, located in Bavaria and California, by providing a data basis for the identification of potential partners and assists initial contacts. BaCaTeC also sponsors projects with seed money to start up new collaborations amongst the participants. BaCaTeC strongly encourages the expansion and development of research projects by academic and/or commercial Bavarian and Californian institutions which have the potential to attract external funding in the future.

projected-04045131-002

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacatec

Bacatec

Areas of Study

Established in 2000, BaCaTec for Bavaria California Technology Center is a technology platform for research exchange between universities in the s of in and the state of in the .

Participants in active exchange between the universities are involved in the following areas of study: and

projected-04045131-003

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacatec

Bacatec

Status

Established in 2000, BaCaTec for Bavaria California Technology Center is a technology platform for research exchange between universities in the s of in and the state of in the .

As of July 2009, there have been 299 joint research projects, on which BaCatec spent about €1.6 million.

projected-04045142-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%20of%20the%20World%20%28The%20Carpenters%20song%29

Top of the World (The Carpenters song)

Introduction

"Top of the World" is a 1972 song written and composed by and and first recorded by American pop duo . It was a No. 1 hit for the duo for two consecutive weeks in 1973. Carpenters originally intended the song to be only an album cut. However, after singer covered the song and it became a number two hit on the country charts, they reconsidered.

projected-04045142-002

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%20of%20the%20World%20%28The%20Carpenters%20song%29

Top of the World (The Carpenters song)

Background

"Top of the World" is a 1972 song written and composed by and and first recorded by American pop duo . It was a No. 1 hit for the duo for two consecutive weeks in 1973. Carpenters originally intended the song to be only an album cut. However, after singer covered the song and it became a number two hit on the country charts, they reconsidered.

Originally recorded for and released on the duo's 1972 studio album , the song topped the singles chart in late 1973, becoming the duo's second of three No. 1 singles, following "" and preceding re-recorded it for the band's first compilation as she was not quite satisfied with the original. In , it was used as the opening theme song for the 1995 Japanese drama Miseinen. In 2003, another drama, Beginner, had it as its ending theme song. It is heard in as Shrek enjoys being a "real ogre" and terrifying the villagers, as well as in a prominent scene of the 2012 film , where a performance by the Carpenters is seen on a television screen. It has been used as the opening song of the Season 2, Episode 1 of Netflix series praised Karen Carpenter's "strong lead vocal" and the pair's harmonies.

projected-04045142-003

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%20of%20the%20World%20%28The%20Carpenters%20song%29

Top of the World (The Carpenters song)

Personnel

"Top of the World" is a 1972 song written and composed by and and first recorded by American pop duo . It was a No. 1 hit for the duo for two consecutive weeks in 1973. Carpenters originally intended the song to be only an album cut. However, after singer covered the song and it became a number two hit on the country charts, they reconsidered.

– lead and backing vocals – backing vocals, , – bass guitar – brushed drums – electric guitar – Uncredited – tambourine

projected-04045142-008

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%20of%20the%20World%20%28The%20Carpenters%20song%29

Top of the World (The Carpenters song)

Background

"Top of the World" is a 1972 song written and composed by and and first recorded by American pop duo . It was a No. 1 hit for the duo for two consecutive weeks in 1973. Carpenters originally intended the song to be only an album cut. However, after singer covered the song and it became a number two hit on the country charts, they reconsidered.

Country music singer covered the song in 1973 for her studio album , released on Columbia Records. It was the first single released from her album and her version became the first hit. Anderson's cover reached No. 2 on the US country singles chart and No. 74 on the in mid-1973. The success of Anderson's version prompted the Carpenters to release a new version as a single, where it topped the US pop singles chart for two weeks in December 1973. Anderson's recording was produced by her husband and . She later re-recorded the song for her 2004 album, .

projected-04045142-010

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%20of%20the%20World%20%28The%20Carpenters%20song%29

Top of the World (The Carpenters song)

Other versions

"Top of the World" is a 1972 song written and composed by and and first recorded by American pop duo . It was a No. 1 hit for the duo for two consecutive weeks in 1973. Carpenters originally intended the song to be only an album cut. However, after singer covered the song and it became a number two hit on the country charts, they reconsidered.

In early 1973, New Zealand male singer Steve Allen took his version to #1 in New Zealand for a week, sharing the top with The Carpenters version. In 1974, the had a hit with a version by , "På världens tak (On the roof of the world)", which was the first Vikingarna song to chart on the Svensktoppen. A version by Japanese alternative rock band appeared on the 1994 Carpenters tribute album , and plays during the closing credits of the 1995 movie .

projected-04045155-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azalais%20de%20Porcairagues

Azalais de Porcairagues

Introduction

Azalais de Porcairagues (also Azalaïs) or Alasais de Porcaragues was a (woman troubadour), composing in in the late 12th century. The sole source for her life is her , which tells us that she came from the country around Montpellier; she was educated and a gentlewoman; she loved , the brother of , and made many good songs about him; meaning, probably, that the one poem of hers known to the compiler had been addressed to Gui. Gui was perhaps born around 1135; he fell ill early in 1178, became a monk, and died later in that year. Nothing is known of the dates of Azalais's birth and death. From her name, and from the statement in the Biographies cited above, it can be concluded that she came from the village of , just east of and about ten kilometers south of , close to the territories that belonged to Gui and to his brothers. Aimo Sakari argues that she is the mysterious joglar ("jongleur") addressed in several poems by (a neighbour, and a cousin of Gui Guerrejat). One poem attributed to Azalais, classically simple and emotional, survives today. As usually printed it has fifty-two lines, but the text varies considerably between manuscripts, suggesting that it was not written down immediately on its composition. No music is attached to it. The poem alludes to the death in 1173 of Raimbaut of Orange; it was possibly first composed before that date and emended afterwards. The poem's seems to mention (1143–1197), a well known patroness of troubadour poetry. As observed by Sakari, the third strophe of the poem seems to contribute to a begun by as to whether a lady is dishonoured by taking a lover who is richer than herself. also comments in his poem A mon vers dirai chanso. Soon afterwards there follows a on the topic between and , and then a between and king .

projected-04045155-002

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azalais%20de%20Porcairagues

Azalais de Porcairagues

Sources and bibliography

Azalais de Porcairagues (also Azalaïs) or Alasais de Porcaragues was a (woman troubadour), composing in in the late 12th century. The sole source for her life is her , which tells us that she came from the country around Montpellier; she was educated and a gentlewoman; she loved , the brother of , and made many good songs about him; meaning, probably, that the one poem of hers known to the compiler had been addressed to Gui. Gui was perhaps born around 1135; he fell ill early in 1178, became a monk, and died later in that year. Nothing is known of the dates of Azalais's birth and death. From her name, and from the statement in the Biographies cited above, it can be concluded that she came from the village of , just east of and about ten kilometers south of , close to the territories that belonged to Gui and to his brothers. Aimo Sakari argues that she is the mysterious joglar ("jongleur") addressed in several poems by (a neighbour, and a cousin of Gui Guerrejat). One poem attributed to Azalais, classically simple and emotional, survives today. As usually printed it has fifty-two lines, but the text varies considerably between manuscripts, suggesting that it was not written down immediately on its composition. No music is attached to it. The poem alludes to the death in 1173 of Raimbaut of Orange; it was possibly first composed before that date and emended afterwards. The poem's seems to mention (1143–1197), a well known patroness of troubadour poetry. As observed by Sakari, the third strophe of the poem seems to contribute to a begun by as to whether a lady is dishonoured by taking a lover who is richer than herself. also comments in his poem A mon vers dirai chanso. Soon afterwards there follows a on the topic between and , and then a between and king .

Pierre Bec, Chants d'amour des femmes-troubadours: trobairitz et chansons de femme (Paris: Stock, 1995) pp. 65–70: complete poem in Occitan and French. Biographies des troubadours ed. J. Boutière, A.-H. Schutz (Paris: Nizet, 1964) pp. 341–2. A. Sakari, 'Azalais de Porcairagues, le "Joglar" de Raimbaut d'Orange' in Neuphilologische Mitteilungen vol. 50 (1949) pp. 23–43, 56-87, 174-198.

projected-04045158-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimby%20Pipe%20Organs

Quimby Pipe Organs

Introduction

Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc. is an American builder of , based in . The firm was founded in 1970 by Michael Quimby, President and Tonal Director, and incorporated in the State of Missouri in 1980. The company has built and restored organs throughout the United States, including the (New York City), , St. Margaret’s Episcopal Church (Palm Desert, CA), and Catalina United Methodist Church (Tucson, Arizona). Along with building new instruments and restorations, Quimby Pipe Organs maintains and tunes instruments in the Midwest and across the country. Quimby Pipe Organs is a member firm of APOBA, the Associated Pipe Organ Builders of America, and co-sponsors the ' biannual Regional Competitions for Young Organists.

projected-04045158-001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimby%20Pipe%20Organs

Quimby Pipe Organs

Further reading

Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc. is an American builder of , based in . The firm was founded in 1970 by Michael Quimby, President and Tonal Director, and incorporated in the State of Missouri in 1980. The company has built and restored organs throughout the United States, including the (New York City), , St. Margaret’s Episcopal Church (Palm Desert, CA), and Catalina United Methodist Church (Tucson, Arizona). Along with building new instruments and restorations, Quimby Pipe Organs maintains and tunes instruments in the Midwest and across the country. Quimby Pipe Organs is a member firm of APOBA, the Associated Pipe Organ Builders of America, and co-sponsors the ' biannual Regional Competitions for Young Organists.

Pickering, David (2012). The Auditorium Organ. Richmond: OHS Press. Whitney, Craig R. (2003). All the Stops: the Glorious Pipe Organ and its American Masters. New York: PublicAffairs.

projected-04045159-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comite%20River

Comite River

Introduction

The Comite River () is a right-bank tributary of the , with a confluence near the city of , east of . The river is long. Its comprises about , and includes portions of and Counties in Mississippi, and and Parishes in Louisiana. The river's source lies in the hills of the East and Parishes, and empties into the Amite River just north of (Florida Blvd) near the eastern boundary of Baton Rouge.

projected-04045159-001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comite%20River

Comite River

Flooding

The Comite River () is a right-bank tributary of the , with a confluence near the city of , east of . The river is long. Its comprises about , and includes portions of and Counties in Mississippi, and and Parishes in Louisiana. The river's source lies in the hills of the East and Parishes, and empties into the Amite River just north of (Florida Blvd) near the eastern boundary of Baton Rouge.

When violent rains that frequent the capital city region strike, the water from the hills and piney forest in the Felicianas drains down into this usually shallow and calm river and quickly transforms it. During such flooding, the water flows southwards, sometimes flooding homes in outlying areas east of Baton Rouge. Floodwaters have been recorded to have covered Road in extreme conditions.

projected-04045168-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20yam

Chinese yam

Introduction

Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the . It is sometimes called Chinese potato or by its Korean name ma. It is a perennial climbing , native to East Asia. The edible s are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in . This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw.

projected-04045168-001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20yam

Chinese yam

Range

Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the . It is sometimes called Chinese potato or by its Korean name ma. It is a perennial climbing , native to East Asia. The edible s are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in . This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw.

This plant grows throughout . It is believed to have been introduced to Japan in the 17th century or earlier. Introduced to the as early as the 19th century for culinary and cultural uses, it is now considered an invasive plant species. The plant was introduced to in the 19th century during the , where cultivation continues to this day for the Asian food market.

projected-04045168-002

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20yam

Chinese yam

Taxonomy

Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the . It is sometimes called Chinese potato or by its Korean name ma. It is a perennial climbing , native to East Asia. The edible s are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in . This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw.

The s Dioscorea opposita and have been consistently misapplied to Chinese yam. The name D. opposita is now an accepted of D. oppositifolia. Botanical works that point out the error may list, e.g., Dioscorea opposita as a synonym of D. polystachya. Furthermore, neither D. oppositifolia nor the prior D. opposita have been found growing in North America and have no historical range in China or East Asia, this grouping is native only to the and should not be confused with Dioscorea polystachya.

projected-04045168-003

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20yam

Chinese yam

Description

Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the . It is sometimes called Chinese potato or by its Korean name ma. It is a perennial climbing , native to East Asia. The edible s are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in . This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw.

Dioscorea polystachya vines typically grow 3–5 meters long, but can be longer. They twine clockwise. The leaves are up to 11 centimeters long and wide. They are lobed at the base and larger ones may have lobed edges. The arrangement is variable; they may be alternately or oppositely arranged or borne in whorls. In the leaf axils appear warty rounded s under 2 centimeters long. The bulbils are sometimes informally referred to as "yam berries" or "yamberries". New plants sprout from the bulbils or parts of them. The flowers of Chinese yam are -scented. The plant produces one or more spindle-shaped or cylindrical tubers. The largest may weigh 10 pounds and grow one meter underground. Dioscorea polystachya is more tolerant to frost and cooler climates than other yams, which is attributed to its successful introductions and establishment on many continents.

projected-04045168-004

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20yam

Chinese yam

Common names

Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the . It is sometimes called Chinese potato or by its Korean name ma. It is a perennial climbing , native to East Asia. The edible s are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in . This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw.

In Chinese it is known as shānyào (), huáishān ( or ), or huáishānyào ( or , i.e. the Huai Qing Fu () region). Rarely, it is also referred to as shǔyù (). The yam bulbils are referred to as shanyao dou () or shanyao dan (). In Japan, three groups of this species in cultivation are recognized. The common long, cylindrical type is known as . The bears a flat, shape, and the is round or . The term is used particularly in the region for the ichōimo in the market, but this is confusing since traditionally yamatoimo has also referred to tsukuneimo, especially if produced in (now ). Cultivars of this species (such as yamatoimo) is sometimes called "Japanese mountain yam", though that term should properly be reserved for the native . In Korea it is called ma (), sanu (), seoyeo (), or sanyak (). In Sri Lanka in Sinhala it is called wal ala (). It is sometimes called Korean yam. In Vietnam, the yam is called củ mài or khoai mài. When this yam is processed to become a medicine, the yam is called hoài sơn or tỳ giải. In the of the northern Philippines it is called tuge. In countries it is known as white name or white ñame. In it is called as "Ha".

projected-04045168-005

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20yam

Chinese yam

In alternative medicine

Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the . It is sometimes called Chinese potato or by its Korean name ma. It is a perennial climbing , native to East Asia. The edible s are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in . This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw.

Creams and dietary supplements made from the related are claimed to contain human hormones and promoted as a medicine for a variety of purposes, including and the treatment of and . However, according to the , the claims are false and there is no evidence to support these substances being either safe or effective. Huáishān has also been used in traditional Chinese medicine.

projected-04045168-006

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20yam

Chinese yam

As an invasive species

Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the . It is sometimes called Chinese potato or by its Korean name ma. It is a perennial climbing , native to East Asia. The edible s are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in . This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw.

Dioscorea polystachya was introduced to the United States in the 1800s when it was planted as an or food crop. It and other introduced yam species now grow wild there. It is troublesome in , where its range is "rapidly expanding", particularly into the Tennessee Valley where different native, hybrid and/or invasive non-native variants of morning glory and bindweed as well as invasive kudzu and dodder have all become problematic and are similar in appearance to the fast-moving and often mishandled tubers. As Chinese yam and air potatoes continue to destroy entire swaths of gardens and yards though are not yet classified as invasive in these areas, residents seeking to eat the tuber plant their vines in unprotected land while residents seeking removal chop the tops off of vines at ground level and compost them or turn them into mulch for years before realizing this only makes their problem much worse and that no weed killers on the market, state recommended or otherwise do a decent job at ridding a garden or yard of this nuisance. The newest solution from Florida for people in Florida and surrounding states experiencing harm to their property and wishing a reprieve from these plant pests is to request free Air Potato Beetles. However, the beetles continue to elude Tennesseans due to various government regulations and the lack of others. It is most prevalent in moist habitat types. It is more tolerant of frost than other yams and can occur in temperate climates as far north as .

projected-04045168-007

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20yam

Chinese yam

Uses

Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the . It is sometimes called Chinese potato or by its Korean name ma. It is a perennial climbing , native to East Asia. The edible s are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in . This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw.

The tubers of D. polystachya can be eaten raw (grated or sliced), while most other yams must be cooked before consumption (due to harmful substances in the raw state). First the skin needs to be removed by peeling (or by scraping off using a hard-bristled brush). This may cause a slight irritation to the hand, and wearing a latex glove is advised, but if an itch develops then lemon juice or vinegar may be applied. The peeled whole s are briefly soaked in a vinegar-water solution, to neutralize irritant crystals found in their skin, and to prevent discoloration. The raw vegetable is starchy and bland, when cut or grated, and may be eaten plain as a side dish, or added to noodles, etc.

projected-04045168-008

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20yam

Chinese yam

Japanese cuisine

Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the . It is sometimes called Chinese potato or by its Korean name ma. It is a perennial climbing , native to East Asia. The edible s are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in . This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw.

In Japanese cuisine, both the Chinese yam cultivars and the (often wild foraged) are used interchangeably in dishes. The difference is that the nagaimo tends to be more watery, while the native Japanese yam is more viscous. The is the mucilaginous made by grating varieties the Chinese yam (nagaimo, ichōimo, tsukuneimo) or the native Japanese yam. The classic Japanese culinary technique is to grate the yam by grinding it against the rough grooved surface of a , which is an earthenware . Or the yam is first grated crudely using an grater, and subsequently worked into a smoother paste in the suribachi using a wooden pestle. The tororo is mixed with other ingredients that typically include tsuyu broth ( and ), sometimes or , and eaten over rice or (steam-cooked blend of rice and ). The tororo poured over () sliced into cubes is called yamakake, and eaten with soy sauce and . The tororo may also be poured over noodles to make tororo /. Noodles with grated yam over it is also called yamakake. Grated yam is also used as in the batter of . Sometimes the grated yam is used as an additive for making the skin of the confection, in which case the product is called . The yam is also used in the making a regional confection called , a specialty of the region.

projected-04045168-009

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20yam

Chinese yam

Chinese cuisine

Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the . It is sometimes called Chinese potato or by its Korean name ma. It is a perennial climbing , native to East Asia. The edible s are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in . This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw.

Chinese yam is referred to as shānyào () in Chinese and the tuber is consumed raw, steamed or . It is added to savory soups, or can be sweetened with a berry sauce.

projected-04045168-010

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20yam

Chinese yam

Korean cuisine

Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the . It is sometimes called Chinese potato or by its Korean name ma. It is a perennial climbing , native to East Asia. The edible s are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in . This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw.

In , there are two main types of Chinese yam: The straight, tube-shaped variant is called jangma (), while danma () refers to the variant, which grows shorter, cluster-like tubes. Both are used in cooking and the tubers are prepared in a variety of ways. They are most commonly consumed raw, after the skinned roots have been blended with water, milk or yogurt (occasionally with additional honey) to create a nourishing drink known as majeup () or "ma juice" (). Alternatively, the peeled tubers are cut into pieces and served—either raw, after cooking, steaming or frying, along with seasoning sauces.

projected-04045168-011

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20yam

Chinese yam

Growing Chinese yam

Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the . It is sometimes called Chinese potato or by its Korean name ma. It is a perennial climbing , native to East Asia. The edible s are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in . This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw.

The Chinese yam's growing cycle spans approximately one year, and should be planted between winter and spring. The traditional methods growing it are: using smaller tubers, top cut of bigger tubers or through cuttings of branches. The first two methods can produce 20 cm (7.8 in) long tubers and above. The latter produces smaller tubers (10 cm or 4 in) that are usually replanted for the next year. Between 7 and 9 months of replanting Chinese yam tubers, their leaves start to get dry (a common fact in plants that grow tubers), which indicates that the tubers are ready for harvest. In home gardens generally only what will be consumed is harvested, with the rest left in the pot in moist soil.

projected-04045168-013

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20yam

Chinese yam

References

Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the . It is sometimes called Chinese potato or by its Korean name ma. It is a perennial climbing , native to East Asia. The edible s are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in . This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw.

Citations Bibliography

projected-04045190-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatnall%20School

Tatnall School

Introduction

The Tatnall School is a private college preparatory private school in ; it has a postal address and is adjacent to, but not in, the . The school is for students from three years old through 12th grade. The school was founded as an all-girls school in 1930 by Frances Dorr Swift Tatnall at her home in downtown , and moved to its current location in 1952. Tatnall began to admit boys in 1952 (the class of 1964). The school's mascot is the hornet. Its motto is "Omnia in caritate", which means all things in love.

projected-04045190-003

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatnall%20School

Tatnall School

Sports

The Tatnall School is a private college preparatory private school in ; it has a postal address and is adjacent to, but not in, the . The school is for students from three years old through 12th grade. The school was founded as an all-girls school in 1930 by Frances Dorr Swift Tatnall at her home in downtown , and moved to its current location in 1952. Tatnall began to admit boys in 1952 (the class of 1964). The school's mascot is the hornet. Its motto is "Omnia in caritate", which means all things in love.

Tatnall competes as a member of the in interscholastic sports such as cross country, field hockey, football, soccer, volleyball, cheerleading, basketball, ice hockey, swimming, wrestling, winter track, lacrosse, baseball, golf, tennis, and spring track. Tatnall is particularly strong in Football, Cross Country and Track and Field (winning 48 State Championships since 2003); field hockey, and boys' lacrosse (winning 6 of 22 state championships). The ice hockey team also won 3 consecutive DSHA state championships from 2008 to 2010. Tatnall's girls' cross country team has run in the National Championship 7 times since 2006 and placed third in the nation in fall 2008 and again in 2011. They have also finished fifth (2010), twelfth (2006), thirteenth (2007), and 14th (2009) The girls' cross country team has won the Division II State Championship thirteen years in a row and the boys' team has won ten total team titles. The field hockey team has made it to the DIAA state tournament the past two years, making it to the final four in the 2013 season. The hockey team has also won the 2018 Delaware state hockey championship.

projected-04045190-004

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatnall%20School

Tatnall School

Arts

The Tatnall School is a private college preparatory private school in ; it has a postal address and is adjacent to, but not in, the . The school is for students from three years old through 12th grade. The school was founded as an all-girls school in 1930 by Frances Dorr Swift Tatnall at her home in downtown , and moved to its current location in 1952. Tatnall began to admit boys in 1952 (the class of 1964). The school's mascot is the hornet. Its motto is "Omnia in caritate", which means all things in love.

Tatnall offers a variety of visual and performing arts programs, including photography, drawing, instrumental and vocal performance. In September 2017, Tatnall opened its 23,000 square foot Laird Performing Arts Center. The center boasts a 471-seat theater. Here, the Tatnall arts program puts on its annual Showcase advanced theater class and performance, now in its 48th year. One notable instructor is , who is also a composer and performer; Somers was also a recipient of an Emmy award in 2000. Students at the school are required to participate in art programs, and have won numerous state awards throughout the years.

projected-04045190-005

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatnall%20School

Tatnall School

2008 election

The Tatnall School is a private college preparatory private school in ; it has a postal address and is adjacent to, but not in, the . The school is for students from three years old through 12th grade. The school was founded as an all-girls school in 1930 by Frances Dorr Swift Tatnall at her home in downtown , and moved to its current location in 1952. Tatnall began to admit boys in 1952 (the class of 1964). The school's mascot is the hornet. Its motto is "Omnia in caritate", which means all things in love.

Tatnall was a polling booth in the . Senator (a native Pennsylvanian but Delaware resident since 1953), who lives near the school, cast his vote in Tatnall's main lobby in that election cycle. Some of Joe Biden's grandchildren attend the school.

projected-04045247-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertillon

Bertillon

Introduction

Bertillon is a . Notable people with the surname include: (1853–1914), French police officer and biometrics researcher (1851–1922), French statistician and demographer (1821–1883), French statistician and demographer

projected-04045252-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Outrage

The Outrage

Introduction

The Outrage is a 1964 American film directed by and starring , , , and . It is a of 's 1950 Japanese film , based on stories by . Like Kurosawa's film, four people give contradictory accounts of a rape and murder. Ritt utilizes to provide these contradictory accounts.

projected-04045252-001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Outrage

The Outrage

Plot

The Outrage is a 1964 American film directed by and starring , , , and . It is a of 's 1950 Japanese film , based on stories by . Like Kurosawa's film, four people give contradictory accounts of a rape and murder. Ritt utilizes to provide these contradictory accounts.

Three disparate travelers — a disillusioned preacher, an unsuccessful prospector, and a larcenous, cynical con man — meet at a decrepit railroad station in the 1870s Southwest United States. The prospector and the preacher were witnesses at the rape and murder trial of the notorious bandit Juan Carrasco. The bandit duped an aristocratic Southerner, Colonel Wakefield, into believing he knew the location of a lost Aztec treasure. While the greedy "gentleman" was bound to a tree and gagged, Carrasco assaulted his wife Nina. These events lead to the stabbing of the husband. Carrasco was tried, convicted, and condemned for the crimes. Everyone's account on the witness stand differed dramatically. Carrasco claimed that Wakefield was tied up with ropes while Nina was assaulted, after which he killed the colonel in a duel. The newlywed wife contends that she was the one who killed her husband because he accused her of leading on Carrasco and causing the rape. The dead man "testifies" through a third witness, an old Indian shaman, who said that neither of those accounts was true. The shaman insists that the colonel used a jeweled dagger to commit suicide after the incident. There was a fourth witness, the prospector, one with a completely new view of what actually took place. But can his version be trusted?

projected-04045252-002

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Outrage

The Outrage

Cast

The Outrage is a 1964 American film directed by and starring , , , and . It is a of 's 1950 Japanese film , based on stories by . Like Kurosawa's film, four people give contradictory accounts of a rape and murder. Ritt utilizes to provide these contradictory accounts.

as Juan Carrasco as Colonel Wakefield as Nina Wakefield as Con Man as Preacher as Prospector as Sheriff as Judge as Indian

projected-04045252-003

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Outrage

The Outrage

Home media

The Outrage is a 1964 American film directed by and starring , , , and . It is a of 's 1950 Japanese film , based on stories by . Like Kurosawa's film, four people give contradictory accounts of a rape and murder. Ritt utilizes to provide these contradictory accounts.

The Outrage was released to DVD by Warner Home Video on February 17, 2009 in a Region 1 widescreen DVD.

projected-04045253-000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House%20of%20Horrors

House of Horrors

Introduction

House of Horrors is a 1946 American released by , starring as a madman named "The Creeper".

projected-04045253-001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House%20of%20Horrors

House of Horrors

Plot

House of Horrors is a 1946 American released by , starring as a madman named "The Creeper".

Struggling sculptor Marcel De Lange () is depressed about events in his life, and decides to commit suicide. Just as he is about to kill himself, he sees a madman, known as "The Creeper" (), in the process of drowning, and saves him. Taking the disfigured man into his care, he makes him the subject of his next sculpture and calls it his best creation. When critics denigrate Marcel's work, he has the Creeper start killing them. Marcel becomes obsessed with Joan, a beautiful female reporter who believes the deaths are related. When Marcel invites her over and she sees Marcel's sculpture of The Creeper, she suspects that Marcel knows the killer. Later, Marcel decides that Joan knows too much and commands The Creeper to kill her. The Creeper is reluctant to do so, however, when he discovers that Marcel plans to turn him over to the police. The Creeper kills Marcel, and is about to kill Joan when he is shot by the police.

projected-04045253-003

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House%20of%20Horrors

House of Horrors

Production

House of Horrors is a 1946 American released by , starring as a madman named "The Creeper".

On November 8, 1944, an article in stated that producer Ben Pivar was relieved of all his lower-budget films on his shooting schedule and was going to focus on a larger budget film featuring new horror characters. This included a series featuring actor as "The Creeper". The authors of Universal Horrors suggested this report of a higher budget was either fabricated or the state of the production changed when House of Horrors was developed, it did not have a larger budget than the average Universal B-film production. Initial shooting for House of Horrors began on September 11. Initially was selected to play the part of Police Lt. Larry Brooks, but on the fourth day of production, before he was shot in any scenes, he was replaced by . Taylor stated years later that he did play the role in the film, but disliked how the picture exploited actor Rondo Hatton, and demanded to be taken off the film. The assistant director's daily reports suggest that this story was a lie, stating that Goodwin was the only person to play Brooks on set. Actress Virginia Christine recalled her brief role in the film, stating "I needed the money [laughs] – all actors need money!". Her only other recollection of the film was that to get a cat to follow her, they put anchovies or sardines on the back of her heel. The scene with the cat is not in the final film. was asked to audition for the role while on the Universal lot. He received the script to study during the lunch hour for an audition, and was offered the part immediately after. Kosleck was particularly proud of his performance in the film, stating he received fan mail for it and he "loved that part". Filming ended on September 25, 1945.