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projected-20461108-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAS%20Hawk
HMAS Hawk
Introduction
Two ships of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) have been named 'HMAS Hawk': HMAS Hawk, formerly , an auxiliary patrol boat commissioned in 1940 and operating under the Hawk name from March until November 1945, when she was decommissioned , formerly HMS Gamston and HMS Somerlyton, was commissioned into the RAN in 1961, and decommissioned in 1972 Battle honours Ships named HMAS Hawk'' are entitled to carry a single : 1964–66
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Royal Australian Navy ship names" ]
projected-20461108-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAS%20Hawk
HMAS Hawk
See also
Two ships of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) have been named 'HMAS Hawk': HMAS Hawk, formerly , an auxiliary patrol boat commissioned in 1940 and operating under the Hawk name from March until November 1945, when she was decommissioned , formerly HMS Gamston and HMS Somerlyton, was commissioned into the RAN in 1961, and decommissioned in 1972 Battle honours Ships named HMAS Hawk'' are entitled to carry a single : 1964–66
, several ships of the Royal Navy , several ships of the United States Navy
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Royal Australian Navy ship names" ]
projected-20461116-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B8belringen%20Cup%202008
Møbelringen Cup 2008
Introduction
2008 was held in , in the cities of , and . The tournament started on 21 November and finished on 23 November 2008. won the event by winning all their matches.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "2008 in handball", "Møbelringen Cup", "2008 in Norwegian sport" ]
projected-20461116-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B8belringen%20Cup%202008
Møbelringen Cup 2008
Results
2008 was held in , in the cities of , and . The tournament started on 21 November and finished on 23 November 2008. won the event by winning all their matches.
All times are ()
[]
[ "Results" ]
[ "2008 in handball", "Møbelringen Cup", "2008 in Norwegian sport" ]
projected-20461116-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B8belringen%20Cup%202008
Møbelringen Cup 2008
All-Star Team
2008 was held in , in the cities of , and . The tournament started on 21 November and finished on 23 November 2008. won the event by winning all their matches.
Goalkeeper: Left Wing: Back Player: Back Player: Back Player: Right Wing: Line Player:
[]
[ "All-Star Team" ]
[ "2008 in handball", "Møbelringen Cup", "2008 in Norwegian sport" ]
projected-20461116-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B8belringen%20Cup%202008
Møbelringen Cup 2008
References
2008 was held in , in the cities of , and . The tournament started on 21 November and finished on 23 November 2008. won the event by winning all their matches.
Official Site
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "2008 in handball", "Møbelringen Cup", "2008 in Norwegian sport" ]
projected-20461119-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric%20Coy
Eric Coy
Introduction
Eric Eaton Coy (May 16, 1914 – October 28, 1985) was a er and ter, who represented at the . He finished 23rd in the , and his exact result in the is unknown. At the 1938 Empire Games he won the gold medal in the discus throw and the silver medal in the shot put. At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games he finished ninth in the shot put, aged 39. After retirement from competition, he remained active as a coach in track and field, ice hockey and wrestling, and following his death in 1985 the "Eric E. Coy Memorial Trophy" was donated by his widow, Helen, to be awarded each year to Canada's leading athlete in the four throwing events. The winner for 2006 was the Commonwealth Games hammer silver-medallist and national record-breaker, Jim Steacy. He has an arena in named after him. He was inducted to the Canadian Track and Field Hall of Fame (1963), Canadian Sports Hall of Fame, and (1980).
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1914 births", "1985 deaths", "English emigrants to Canada", "Canadian male discus throwers", "Canadian male shot putters", "Olympic track and field athletes of Canada", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1948 Summer Olympics", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1938 British Empire Games", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games", "Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Canada", "Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Canada", "Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics", "Athletes from Winnipeg", "Sportspeople from Nottingham" ]
projected-20461161-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques%20Juglas
Jean-Jacques Juglas
Introduction
Jean-Jacques Juglas (10 June 1904 in () – 17 August 1982 in ), was a French politician.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1904 births", "1982 deaths", "People from Bergerac, Dordogne", "Politicians from Nouvelle-Aquitaine", "Popular Republican Movement politicians", "French Ministers of Overseas France", "Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1945)", "Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946)", "Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic", "Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic", "French people of the Algerian War" ]
projected-20461161-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques%20Juglas
Jean-Jacques Juglas
Positions
Jean-Jacques Juglas (10 June 1904 in () – 17 August 1982 in ), was a French politician.
in the (20 January 1955 to 23 February 1955) deputy for the Seine (1945-1951) MRP deputy for (1951-1955) President of the (1960s)
[]
[ "Positions" ]
[ "1904 births", "1982 deaths", "People from Bergerac, Dordogne", "Politicians from Nouvelle-Aquitaine", "Popular Republican Movement politicians", "French Ministers of Overseas France", "Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1945)", "Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946)", "Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic", "Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic", "French people of the Algerian War" ]
projected-20461176-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis%20William%20Markall
Francis William Markall
Introduction
Francis William Markall (24 September 1905 – 9 August 1992) was a . Born in , Markall was ordained as a Catholic priest at the age of 32 in 1937 and migrated to what was then known as , where he was appointed (now ) in 1956. He resigned 20 years later on 31 May 1976 as Archbishop of Salisbury. On 29 April 1956, aged 50, he was appointed Titular Archbishop of and ordained as such five months later, on 8 September 1956. He died on 9 August 1992, aged 86, as Archbishop Emeritus of Salisbury. He was a Council Father at the .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "People from Harringay", "People from Harare", "Second Vatican Council", "1905 births", "1992 deaths", "White Rhodesian people", "Rhodesian Roman Catholic archbishops", "Roman Catholic archbishops of Harare", "British expatriate bishops" ]
projected-20461177-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Tumble%204%20Ya
I'll Tumble 4 Ya
Introduction
"I'll Tumble 4 Ya" was a hit single from 's Platinum-plus debut album . The 7" single was released only in North America, peaking at #9 in the U.S. and #5 in Canada. In Australia, it was released in September 1983 as a Double A-side single with "", peaking at #1 and receiving substantial airplay. With this single, in America, Culture Club was the first band to have three Top 10 singles from a debut album since . Much like the group's two prior American hits, this song was aided by a hugely popular music video. called the song "an up tempo percussive dance number with none of the overbearing production gimmicks of competing new music groups" and praised the parts.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Culture Club songs", "1983 singles", "1982 songs", "Virgin Records singles", "Songs written by Boy George", "Songs written by Roy Hay (musician)", "Songs written by Mikey Craig", "Songs written by Jon Moss" ]
projected-20461177-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Tumble%204%20Ya
I'll Tumble 4 Ya
Track listing
"I'll Tumble 4 Ya" was a hit single from 's Platinum-plus debut album . The 7" single was released only in North America, peaking at #9 in the U.S. and #5 in Canada. In Australia, it was released in September 1983 as a Double A-side single with "", peaking at #1 and receiving substantial airplay. With this single, in America, Culture Club was the first band to have three Top 10 singles from a debut album since . Much like the group's two prior American hits, this song was aided by a hugely popular music video. called the song "an up tempo percussive dance number with none of the overbearing production gimmicks of competing new music groups" and praised the parts.
Canada 7" vinyl A. "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" – 2:32 B. "Man Shake" – 2:34 USA 7" vinyl A. "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" – 2:32 B. "Mystery Boy" USA 12" vinyl A. "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" (12") – 4:38 B. "Man Shake" – 2:34
[]
[ "Track listing" ]
[ "Culture Club songs", "1983 singles", "1982 songs", "Virgin Records singles", "Songs written by Boy George", "Songs written by Roy Hay (musician)", "Songs written by Mikey Craig", "Songs written by Jon Moss" ]
projected-20461177-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Tumble%204%20Ya
I'll Tumble 4 Ya
Official versions
"I'll Tumble 4 Ya" was a hit single from 's Platinum-plus debut album . The 7" single was released only in North America, peaking at #9 in the U.S. and #5 in Canada. In Australia, it was released in September 1983 as a Double A-side single with "", peaking at #1 and receiving substantial airplay. With this single, in America, Culture Club was the first band to have three Top 10 singles from a debut album since . Much like the group's two prior American hits, this song was aided by a hugely popular music video. called the song "an up tempo percussive dance number with none of the overbearing production gimmicks of competing new music groups" and praised the parts.
"I'll Tumble 4 Ya" (7") – 2:36 "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" (U.S. 12" Remix) – 4:38 "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" (VH1 Storytellers Live)
[]
[ "Official versions" ]
[ "Culture Club songs", "1983 singles", "1982 songs", "Virgin Records singles", "Songs written by Boy George", "Songs written by Roy Hay (musician)", "Songs written by Mikey Craig", "Songs written by Jon Moss" ]
projected-20461177-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Tumble%204%20Ya
I'll Tumble 4 Ya
Chart positions
"I'll Tumble 4 Ya" was a hit single from 's Platinum-plus debut album . The 7" single was released only in North America, peaking at #9 in the U.S. and #5 in Canada. In Australia, it was released in September 1983 as a Double A-side single with "", peaking at #1 and receiving substantial airplay. With this single, in America, Culture Club was the first band to have three Top 10 singles from a debut album since . Much like the group's two prior American hits, this song was aided by a hugely popular music video. called the song "an up tempo percussive dance number with none of the overbearing production gimmicks of competing new music groups" and praised the parts.
U.S. Billboard Hot 100: #9 Canadian Singles Charts: #9 U.S. Hot Dance Club Play: #14 U.S. Adult Contemporary: #33
[]
[ "Chart positions" ]
[ "Culture Club songs", "1983 singles", "1982 songs", "Virgin Records singles", "Songs written by Boy George", "Songs written by Roy Hay (musician)", "Songs written by Mikey Craig", "Songs written by Jon Moss" ]
projected-20461193-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry%20Hart%20%28athlete%29
Harry Hart (athlete)
Introduction
Hendrik Beltsazer Hart (2 September 1905 – 10 November 1979) was a South African who competed in the . He was born in , , and died in . In 1932 he finished tenth in the , eleventh in the , and twelfth in the . At the 1930 Empire Games he won the gold medal in the discus throw event as well as in the shot put competition. He also won the bronze medal in the javelin throw contest and finished fifth in the 120 yards hurdles event. In the 440 yards hurdles competition he was eliminated in the heats. Four years later at the 1934 Empire Games he won again the gold medal in the discus throw event as well as in the shot put competition. In the javelin throw contest he won the silver medal. Hart was the owner of the Royal Hotel in Reitz, Free State, South Africa. He was friends with Douglas Fairbanks, Errol Flynn, Clark Gable, Johnny Weissmuller and Blackie Swarts (at that time a cowboy actor and later the first president of South Africa). He was offered the part of Tarzan but refused as he had to return home to his farm to practice for the Empire Games. He had a study-trophy room at his hotel where there were hundreds of photographs of himself in the company of the above-mentioned and Esther Williams, Maureen O'Sullivan and others.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1905 births", "1979 deaths", "People from Harrismith", "South African male discus throwers", "South African male shot putters", "South African male javelin throwers", "South African male hurdlers", "South African decathletes", "Olympic athletes of South Africa", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1932 Summer Olympics", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1930 British Empire Games", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1934 British Empire Games", "Commonwealth Games gold medallists for South Africa", "Commonwealth Games silver medallists for South Africa", "Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for South Africa", "Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics", "20th-century South African people" ]
projected-20461198-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standish%2C%20California
Standish, California
Introduction
Standish is an in , . It is located southwest of , at an elevation of . It lies at the northern terminus of (Standish Road) on . The name honors .
[ "Standish Sign.jpg" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Unincorporated communities in California", "Unincorporated communities in Lassen County, California" ]
projected-20461198-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standish%2C%20California
Standish, California
History
Standish is an in , . It is located southwest of , at an elevation of . It lies at the northern terminus of (Standish Road) on . The name honors .
Standish was laid out in 1897, as the second development of the Associated Colonies of New York, whose job was to "create utopian communities in the West". As a part of this project, Standish was designed based on the beliefs of Myles Standish, and the economic structure was designed based on the ideas promoted by LDS leader Brigham Young. The design of the town was supposed to model European communities which had the majority of residents leaving the village during the day in order to work in the nearby fields. When the town was built, it was expected that most of the residents would be farmers with houses separated by at least one hundred feet. In autumn 1897, the Associated Colonies purchased the properties of Edward T. Purser and his Susan River Irrigation system. Afterwards, the Associated Colonies recruited local people to form the Honey Lake Valley Colonial Club, which would go on to design the Standish Colony. A site was chosen to build the town on February 5, 1898. It was on February 18, 1898, that the Colonial Irrigation Company of the Honey Lake Valley was incorporated in order to irrigate water for the crops. However, legal problems with the system and water rights caused delay in its operation and the development of Standish; after several legal battles, the courts placed restraints on their irrigation rights. On January 14, 1905, the courts finally ordered the auction of the Colonial Irrigation Company. The post office opened in 1899, having been transferred from Datura.
[]
[ "History" ]
[ "Unincorporated communities in California", "Unincorporated communities in Lassen County, California" ]
projected-20461198-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standish%2C%20California
Standish, California
Points of interest
Standish is an in , . It is located southwest of , at an elevation of . It lies at the northern terminus of (Standish Road) on . The name honors .
Standish School On January 5, 1906, the school district was created. However, its existence was relatively brief; on July 1, 1951, the school district was consolidated with the Bridgeport, Soldier Bridge school district to form the Shaffer Union School District. Then school was then closed. is a .
[]
[ "Points of interest" ]
[ "Unincorporated communities in California", "Unincorporated communities in Lassen County, California" ]
projected-20461198-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standish%2C%20California
Standish, California
Climate
Standish is an in , . It is located southwest of , at an elevation of . It lies at the northern terminus of (Standish Road) on . The name honors .
This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above . According to the system, Standish has a , abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.
[]
[ "Climate" ]
[ "Unincorporated communities in California", "Unincorporated communities in Lassen County, California" ]
projected-20461198-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standish%2C%20California
Standish, California
See also
Standish is an in , . It is located southwest of , at an elevation of . It lies at the northern terminus of (Standish Road) on . The name honors .
, founder of the town
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Unincorporated communities in California", "Unincorporated communities in Lassen County, California" ]
projected-20461205-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Devins%20%28Sinn%20F%C3%A9in%20politician%29
James Devins (Sinn Féin politician)
Introduction
James Devins (1873 – 20 September 1922) was an Irish politician. He was elected unopposed as a Sinn Féin (TD) to the at the for the constituency. He opposed the and . He was re-elected as an anti-Treaty Sinn Féin TD to the at the . His death in September 1922 "at the hands of former comrades", would indicate that he was a casualty of the . He was executed without trial with five other comrades who had all surrendered to the Free State troops. His grandson also served as a TD for from 2002 to 2011.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1873 births", "1922 deaths", "Early Sinn Féin TDs", "Members of the 2nd Dáil", "Members of the 3rd Dáil", "Politicians from County Sligo", "Politicians from County Mayo" ]
projected-20461207-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy%20Smith%20%28bishop%29
Guy Smith (bishop)
Introduction
Guy Vernon Smith (15 October 188011 June 1957) was an in the mid-20th century. Smith was educated at and . Following in the footsteps of his father, a , Smith was called to the Bar in 1905 but then decided on a career move from Law to the Church of England He was ordained in 1907, was a curate in and, from 1909 to 1911, was Chaplain of Oxford House, Bethnal Green. This was 'like a Christian Welfare Society' with 1500 men and 500 boys in clubs, open every night. So began his long association with Arthur Winnington-Ingram, the dynamic Bishop of London. He became Resident Chaplain to the Bishop, and supported the Bishop noted for his jingoistic promotion of British commitment to the Great War. Winnington-Ingram was a renowned preacher who attracted massive publicity, and he toured the Western Front in 1914 with Smith who wrote a book about the visit. Smith himself then served on the Western Front with the Post Office Rifles, distinguishing himself at Bullecourt in June, 1917, winning a Military Cross - the citation for which read: Smith caught and spent six months in hospital in England. He was, however, fit enough to accompany Winnington-Ingram on a tour of Greece, Salonica, Malta and Rome. He ended the War as a chaplain at Aldershot and then took up an appointment as Rector of Hackney. From 1925 to 1929 he was Archdeacon of Colombo but returned to London at the behest of Winnington-Ingram to be Suffragan Bishop of Willesden. He was consecrated a bishop on the 1929 (25 July), at by , . Once again, Smith provided admirable support for Winnington-Ingram whose powers were waning and who did not resign until 1939 when he was in his eighties. The new Bishop of London was Geoffrey Fisher who proposed Smith for the vacant see at Leicester. Although Lang regarded Smith as 'old maidish', he supported Smith's candidature, and Smith was appointed to Leicester in 1940. Smith enjoyed a reputation in Leicester as a 'saintly man', 'with a patient pastoral care and administrative wisdom'. He retired in 1953. He has a commemorative plaque in .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1880 births", "People educated at Winchester College", "Alumni of New College, Oxford", "Recipients of the Military Cross", "Archdeacons of Colombo", "Bishops of Willesden", "Bishops of Leicester", "20th-century Church of England bishops", "1957 deaths", "British Army personnel of World War I", "Royal Army Chaplains' Department officers", "World War I chaplains" ]
projected-20461240-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B8belringen%20Cup%202007
Møbelringen Cup 2007
Introduction
The 2007 was held in , and , . The tournament started on 23 November 2007 and finished on 25 November. won the event on goal difference ahead of and .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "2007 in handball", "Møbelringen Cup", "2007 in Norwegian sport" ]
projected-20461240-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B8belringen%20Cup%202007
Møbelringen Cup 2007
Results
The 2007 was held in , and , . The tournament started on 23 November 2007 and finished on 25 November. won the event on goal difference ahead of and .
23 November 2007, 24 November 2007, 25 November 2007,
[]
[ "Results" ]
[ "2007 in handball", "Møbelringen Cup", "2007 in Norwegian sport" ]
projected-20461240-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B8belringen%20Cup%202007
Møbelringen Cup 2007
References
The 2007 was held in , and , . The tournament started on 23 November 2007 and finished on 25 November. won the event on goal difference ahead of and .
Official Site
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "2007 in handball", "Møbelringen Cup", "2007 in Norwegian sport" ]
projected-20461254-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native%20North%20American%20Child%3A%20An%20Odyssey
Native North American Child: An Odyssey
Introduction
Native North American Child: An Odyssey is a 1974 album released after 's departure from . The compilation runs through the theme in Sainte-Marie's writing, seen clearly in such songs as "", "He's an Indian Cowboy in the Rodeo", "Soldier Blue", "My Country 'Tis of Thy People You're Dying" and the title tune. Two tracks, "Isketayo Sewow (Cree Call)" and "Way, Way, Way", are unique to this album and the former reflects an interest in traditional Native American music that she was to expand upon just before her retirement on .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Buffy Sainte-Marie albums", "Albums produced by Maynard Solomon", "Albums produced by Jack Nitzsche", "Albums produced by Norbert Putnam", "1974 compilation albums", "Vanguard Records compilation albums" ]
projected-20461254-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native%20North%20American%20Child%3A%20An%20Odyssey
Native North American Child: An Odyssey
Track listing
Native North American Child: An Odyssey is a 1974 album released after 's departure from . The compilation runs through the theme in Sainte-Marie's writing, seen clearly in such songs as "", "He's an Indian Cowboy in the Rodeo", "Soldier Blue", "My Country 'Tis of Thy People You're Dying" and the title tune. Two tracks, "Isketayo Sewow (Cree Call)" and "Way, Way, Way", are unique to this album and the former reflects an interest in traditional Native American music that she was to expand upon just before her retirement on .
All tracks composed by Buffy Sainte-Marie. "" - 2:50 "Isketayo Sewow (Cree Call)" - 1:18 "He's an Indian Cowboy in the Rodeo" - 2:04 "Poppies" - 3:02 "It's My Way" - 3:36 "Moonshot" - 3:43 "Soldier Blue" - 3:25 "Way, Way, Way" - 1:43 "The Piney Wood Hills" - 3:08 "My Country 'Tis of Thy People You're Dying" - 6:47 "Native North American Child" - 2:13 "Little Wheel Spin and Spin" - 2:23
[]
[ "Track listing" ]
[ "Buffy Sainte-Marie albums", "Albums produced by Maynard Solomon", "Albums produced by Jack Nitzsche", "Albums produced by Norbert Putnam", "1974 compilation albums", "Vanguard Records compilation albums" ]
projected-20461263-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIAA
NIAA
Introduction
NIAA may refer to: , an Australian government agency formed 2019 , Australia , American intercollegiate athletic conference, 1928–1942 , an association in Nevada, United States , an organization in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom , an amateur athletics federation in the United States, 1902–1914
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[]
projected-20461272-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik%20Colban
Erik Colban
Introduction
Erik Andreas Colban (18 October 1876 – 28 March 1956) was a Norwegian diplomat. Colban had many important roles in Norwegian diplomacy; especially being named to the post of Norwegian Ambassador in before and during the . Colban also worked with the and the where Norwegian served as the .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1876 births", "1956 deaths", "Diplomats from Oslo", "Ambassadors of Norway to the United Kingdom", "Norwegian people of World War II", "Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog", "Commanders of the Order of the Polar Star", "Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur", "Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)" ]
projected-20461272-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik%20Colban
Erik Colban
Personal life
Erik Andreas Colban (18 October 1876 – 28 March 1956) was a Norwegian diplomat. Colban had many important roles in Norwegian diplomacy; especially being named to the post of Norwegian Ambassador in before and during the . Colban also worked with the and the where Norwegian served as the .
Colban was a son of Captain Erik Andreas Colban (1841–1900) who was a captain of the Norwegian army. His grandfather Erik Andreas Colban (1760–1828) had been a in the districts of and . In 1911, Colban was married to . The couple's son, Erik Andreas Colban, entered the diplomatic service and was ambassador as was his father. In 1952, Colban published his memoirs about his career as a diplomat in the book Femti år (Oslo: Aschehoug).
[]
[ "Overview", "Personal life" ]
[ "1876 births", "1956 deaths", "Diplomats from Oslo", "Ambassadors of Norway to the United Kingdom", "Norwegian people of World War II", "Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog", "Commanders of the Order of the Polar Star", "Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur", "Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)" ]
projected-20461272-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik%20Colban
Erik Colban
Career
Erik Andreas Colban (18 October 1876 – 28 March 1956) was a Norwegian diplomat. Colban had many important roles in Norwegian diplomacy; especially being named to the post of Norwegian Ambassador in before and during the . Colban also worked with the and the where Norwegian served as the .
Colban took his final exams in 1895 and then began studying law. He completed his law degree in 1899. Colban entered the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1905. In 1918, Colban took the position as a director of the Minorities Section at the . In 1930, Colban went back to the Norwegian foreign service. Colban served a Norwegian ambassador to Great Britain (1942–1946) representing the Norwegian government during World War II and the . He led the Norwegian delegation that participated in the preparations for the establishment of the United Nations and participated as a Norwegian delegate in the first general meeting. He was also one of four Norwegian members of the , together with Jacob Aars Rynning, and .
[]
[ "Overview", "Career" ]
[ "1876 births", "1956 deaths", "Diplomats from Oslo", "Ambassadors of Norway to the United Kingdom", "Norwegian people of World War II", "Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog", "Commanders of the Order of the Polar Star", "Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur", "Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)" ]
projected-20461272-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik%20Colban
Erik Colban
Honors
Erik Andreas Colban (18 October 1876 – 28 March 1956) was a Norwegian diplomat. Colban had many important roles in Norwegian diplomacy; especially being named to the post of Norwegian Ambassador in before and during the . Colban also worked with the and the where Norwegian served as the .
Colban was appointed Knight First Class of the in 1912, promoted to Commander with Star in 1931 and awarded the Grand Cross in 1946. Additionally, Colban received a number of awards from foreign governments including Commander of the , Commander of the Swedish , holder of the Grand Cross of the and was a Grand Officier of the .
[]
[ "Overview", "Honors" ]
[ "1876 births", "1956 deaths", "Diplomats from Oslo", "Ambassadors of Norway to the United Kingdom", "Norwegian people of World War II", "Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog", "Commanders of the Order of the Polar Star", "Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur", "Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)" ]
projected-20461272-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik%20Colban
Erik Colban
Early life
Erik Andreas Colban (18 October 1876 – 28 March 1956) was a Norwegian diplomat. Colban had many important roles in Norwegian diplomacy; especially being named to the post of Norwegian Ambassador in before and during the . Colban also worked with the and the where Norwegian served as the .
Erik Colban was born in on 18 October 1876. As the son of Erik Andreas Colban (1841–1900) who was a Captain in the Army and Caroline Emilie Biermann he was part of a long line of clergy and military men and officials dating back to the pre-1814 . In 1911 Erik Colban married Karen Marie Holter and the couple had a son, Erik Andreas Colban, who also entered the diplomatic service and became an ambassador like his father. In 1899 Erik finished his law degree and soon after he became a solicitor for the chief administrative officer in . In 1901 Erik was employed as a lawyer for Garup Meidel in until March 1903 where he began working at the Department of Foreign Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Trade, Shipping and Industry(Departementet for udenrigske Sager, Handel, Sjøfart og Industri). One of his main areas of interest during this period was the dissolution of the . The public discussion in Norway concerned whether or not the dissolution of the union was in line with . Despite his position as a civil servant, Erik publicly criticised the union as a matter of Constitutional Law and instead he claimed that the dissolution had been in violation of international law, and was later asked by to write an account of the issue. In 1905 he went on to pursue an academic career and went to Paris on a scholarship. Upon his arrival in France he was quickly asked to serve at the Norwegian consulate in Le Havre where he moved in 1906. He returned to Oslo in the fall of 1906 as the head of office responsible for the consulate service. In 1908 he moved to Stockholm and was appointed . He carried out his responsibilities in Stockholm until he was offered to move to Rio de Janeiro where he was again appointed chargé d'affaires in 1911. From 1916 to the end of the First World War he assisted who was foreign minister of Norway, on how Norway should handle the war in Europe. He traveled back and forth to London where he met with and negotiated payment for the ships that Norway provided for Allied forces. During the war he was also very focused on Norway's contribution to foreign affairs in general.
[]
[ "Early life" ]
[ "1876 births", "1956 deaths", "Diplomats from Oslo", "Ambassadors of Norway to the United Kingdom", "Norwegian people of World War II", "Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog", "Commanders of the Order of the Polar Star", "Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur", "Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)" ]
projected-20461272-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik%20Colban
Erik Colban
Origins of the Minorities Section
Erik Andreas Colban (18 October 1876 – 28 March 1956) was a Norwegian diplomat. Colban had many important roles in Norwegian diplomacy; especially being named to the post of Norwegian Ambassador in before and during the . Colban also worked with the and the where Norwegian served as the .
Colban was fundamental in the development of the minorities section. As a consequence of the treaties of the 1919- - the League of Nations found itself responsible for monitoring and defending minority groups across Europe. The irregularity of the League Council's meetings and a sense of minority issues being of minor importance, made these issues increasingly treated by the itself. At the founding of the League of Nations in 1919, the role of the League Secretariat had been envisioned as purely advisory and administrative – a collection of experts aiding the workings of the council's delegate. However, the administrative personnel of the secretariat would increasingly have to redefine their own roles and responsibilities in the system. Erik Colban, who became the director of the minorities section of the League of Nations and it's 'spiritual father' in 1919, found himself to be a member of an entirely new class of international bureaucrats. Thus, Colban proved to be an instrumental figure in creating and developing the policy on minorities. He created a system which 'was surprisingly able to keep myriad minority problems from tearing Europe apart far sooner.
[]
[ "Director of the League of Nation's Minorities Section. 1919–1927", "Origins of the Minorities Section" ]
[ "1876 births", "1956 deaths", "Diplomats from Oslo", "Ambassadors of Norway to the United Kingdom", "Norwegian people of World War II", "Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog", "Commanders of the Order of the Polar Star", "Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur", "Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)" ]
projected-20461272-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik%20Colban
Erik Colban
Development of the Minorities Section
Erik Andreas Colban (18 October 1876 – 28 March 1956) was a Norwegian diplomat. Colban had many important roles in Norwegian diplomacy; especially being named to the post of Norwegian Ambassador in before and during the . Colban also worked with the and the where Norwegian served as the .
Through personal interaction and administrative mastery, Colban helped to protect and develop the minorities system. As the League initially distanced itself from the responsibility of dealing with minority issues, it gave Colban the liberty to further develop the petition system (as seen below). The Minorities section attempted to develop a practical translation of the unworkable terms of . Thus, Colban created a process where minority violations could be addressed through quiet and secret channels. Colban established 1: A formal procedure for receiving and distributing minority petitions 2: A "committee-of-three" system, whereby every petition deemed receivable by the secretariat was examined by an ad hoc group of council members (the acting president + two selected governments) to determine whether a treaty violation had occurred and if it should or should not be reported to the council. The initial system had thrown the minority petitions onto public stage, with little action taken due to intense public scrutiny. Colban's personal interaction with major governmental figures of minority states was an important instrument to the success of the minorities section. By the end of 1924, Colban and members of the Section had travelled to Belgrade, Sofia, Bucharest, Transylvania, Athens, Bulgaria, Budapest, Vienna, and Prague multiple times, and Colban personally spent around six months each year abroad. Furthermore, Colban ensured that his Minorities Section undertook an increasing responsibility for the examination and action upon these petitions. Specifically, the Minorities Section employed detailed evaluation of the "receivability" of petitions. Colban and the Section became instrumental in the formation of and action regarding these petitions, he and his staff became the 'gatekeeper' of the petitions.
[]
[ "Director of the League of Nation's Minorities Section. 1919–1927", "Development of the Minorities Section" ]
[ "1876 births", "1956 deaths", "Diplomats from Oslo", "Ambassadors of Norway to the United Kingdom", "Norwegian people of World War II", "Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog", "Commanders of the Order of the Polar Star", "Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur", "Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)" ]
projected-20461272-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik%20Colban
Erik Colban
Challenges to the system from within the League
Erik Andreas Colban (18 October 1876 – 28 March 1956) was a Norwegian diplomat. Colban had many important roles in Norwegian diplomacy; especially being named to the post of Norwegian Ambassador in before and during the . Colban also worked with the and the where Norwegian served as the .
Conflicts between the Minorities Section and the minority states eventually proved inevitable. Complaints from the minority states Poland and Czechoslovakia about floods of propagandistic petitions and accusations of the committees multiplying minority complaints, led to a challenge from several minority states within the League in 1923. The challenging states attempted to wreck Colban's system of Committee-of-three by means of obstruction and proposals for "reform". To avoid endangering League authority, Colban and the secretariat skilfully recalibrated the systems. In September 1923, the council adopted a series of resolutions tightening the rules of receivability of petitions, granting generous extensions to accused governments to prepare their observations and restricting the distribution of all materials to council members alone. Being a beneficial development for minority states and the great powers (putting less pressure in minority states and thus easing tensions in the league), but a decremental development for the minorities themselves, this is an example of the lengths to which Colban was willing to go in order to preserve the system. In spite of an inherent sympathy towards minorities, Colban proved to be a pragmatist by necessity – balancing concerns of the minorities with concerns over European peace required skilful political acrobatics.
[]
[ "Director of the League of Nation's Minorities Section. 1919–1927", "Challenges to the system from within the League" ]
[ "1876 births", "1956 deaths", "Diplomats from Oslo", "Ambassadors of Norway to the United Kingdom", "Norwegian people of World War II", "Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog", "Commanders of the Order of the Polar Star", "Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur", "Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)" ]
projected-20461272-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik%20Colban
Erik Colban
Minority activists critique of the system
Erik Andreas Colban (18 October 1876 – 28 March 1956) was a Norwegian diplomat. Colban had many important roles in Norwegian diplomacy; especially being named to the post of Norwegian Ambassador in before and during the . Colban also worked with the and the where Norwegian served as the .
As Colban and the League system was bound by the principle of state sovereignty, they not only guarded the minority states' interests and dismissed all but the most politically explosive complaints, they also blocked outside improvement proposals. This approach was severely criticised by minority activists such as professor , an , both for its favouring the interests of the minority states over those of the minorities, and for the secrecy involved in dealing with petitions, leading to suspicions of them disappearing in the swollen bureaucracy. Colban, who defined his task as transforming 30 million individuals into "loyal citizens", was unmoved by this criticism. The effect of Germany upon the Minorities Section On 25 October 1925, Germany supported financially the organization of a European Minorities Congress. The leaders of the Minority Groups from Eastern Europe met in Geneva. Colban did not want, that this gathering changed the functioning of the minority section of the League by reform proposals. As a consequence, he reinforced the publicity about their achievements. , the secretary general of the League and Colban found another way of representing the minorities section, which excluded states, minorities and neighbouring states to participate in the decision making that could concern them in one way or the other. This was a compromise in order to gain support from the neighbouring states of Germany and the German government and was advised by Colban. When Germany received its permanent seat at the council in 1926, Colban started tutoring on how to attend to minority affairs. He even succeeded in convincing the German delegates to wait a year before participating in the minorities section, until they understood the situation completely. This manoeuvre kept Germany from presenting any questions regarding minorities to the general assembly until 1930. Working with the Germans, Colban managed to convince them that theLeague's system of secret compromise was effective and desirable. No changes were made in the section while Colban was in office. It was only in regards to the petitioners that changes were made, but the changes of the internal structure could not gain approval. When changes to the minorities section were laid for the general assembly later on, Chamberlain opposed the changes and argued it worked properly during Colban's leadership. Late career In his late career, Colban held several important positions working both as an international bureaucrat and as a representative for the Norwegian government. From 1927 to 1930, Colban worked as the director of the – disarmament being, Colban though, among the most crucial issues in order to secure peace. On this issue, Colban faced increasing resistance from the Great Powers (in particular Britain and France). In 1930 Colban returned to the Foreign Service as envoy to Paris and Brussels and Luxembourg. He remained in touch, however, with the League of Nation environment and became the Norwegian delegate to the disarmament conference and to the League's annual sessions. Moreover, he was actively engaged in the . Colban left the League of Nations in 1934, when he was appointed as envoy to London (Ambassador from 1942). Erik Colban, now an experienced diplomat, belonged to the traditional school of diplomats used to act only on instruction from the government. Following the , 9 April 1940, Colban was cut off from communication with the government. Not receiving instructions, Colban was accused of inaction, especially in relation to orders to the merchant fleet. Later, Colban would be involved in setting up the Norwegian Shipping and Trade Mission (), a crucial contribution to the War effort. The Norwegian exile-government had much use of Colban's language skills and diplomatic know-how. In 1941 Colban headed the committee drafting the Norwegian-British military agreement, and it was not least thanks to his efforts that Norway reached a very favourable settlement with Britain in 1943. Towards the end of the war, Colban influenced the Norwegian government's decision to support a dominated by the s, and he was appointed the Norwegian delegate to the UN's first general assembly in 1945. In 1943, he became a member of the and the inter-allied committee that set up the in The Hague. After his retirement as ambassador in 1946, Colban was still a part of diplomatic life. From 1946-47 he was chairman of the Norwegian delegation for the preparation of a broad international UN conference on trade and administration. He was also the Norwegian delegate to the during 1947–48. As a final point in his career from 1948 to 1950 Colban became the personal representative for the UN secretary general , in the negotiations between India and Pakistan concerning . In 1952 Colban published his autobiography Fifty Years (Femti Aar). The question of individual rights vs. state rights After the , the question about and national sovereignty was a broadly discussed issue. The founding of the United Nations brought a different approach to the question of human rights. The focus of the League of Nations was a commitment to collective rights of the states themselves, and now the postwar approach was centered on individual human rights. However, minority protection was regarded as weak and obscure. As a member of the UN, Colban was opposed the idea of a European superstate and to strong interference into national issues. This was due to the problems he experienced arising from the interference of the League of Nations into minority politics in Eastern Europe during the interwar period. Acknowledgement of the sovereignty of the nation-states was a key concern of the UN and this was a point in its , which was not to be changed, in order to secure peace. It was absolutely imperative to avoid repeating the mistakes of the League of Nations. The UN as a tool for peace For Colban the primary aim of the UN as well as of the League of Nations was keeping the peace. Unlike the League of Nations, it was to be a permanent organization, but also a world organization, in order to be able to preserve peace. He saw the reason for the failure of the League of Nations in the fact, that important nation states were not members. In order to be able to do better, the UN was to include all states willing to participate and work against the possibility of countries of resigning. This opinion of Colban was also to be understood against the background of the . He sensed, that if the UN was not able to keep the Soviet Union as a member, this would endanger peace. He even proposed, if the statutes of the UN was to be updated, member resignation should be made impossible. At the same time, he was contemplating weakening the veto, with which USSR was making things difficult. He thought that the specialized agencies of the UN were a very important part of the organisation, their work indirect, but indispensable for world peace. Reflections on international institutions In 1954, when Colban was retired, he wrote an article titled The United Nation As A Permanent World Organisation'' where he reflected on the UN and League of Nations. In the article he gave his thought on whether or not the UN would survive or if it would fail like its predecessor had. He especially focused on what had been done wrong in the League of Nations, and what, as a consequence, had been changed in the UN charters. One of his main statements was that the tasks of the UN should be both political and non-political, meaning that it should secure peace, but at the same time working towards solving economic, social, cultural and humanitarian issues. Another very important element he mentions that should secure the survival of the UN was that every nation was a member and that it should not be allowed to withdraw ones membership, which was not the case with the League of Nations. He quotes a Spanish official in saying that it would be impossible to imagine a world without an institution such as the UN.
[ "League of Nations Session Manchurian Crisis 1932.jpeg" ]
[ "Director of the League of Nation's Minorities Section. 1919–1927", "Minority activists critique of the system" ]
[ "1876 births", "1956 deaths", "Diplomats from Oslo", "Ambassadors of Norway to the United Kingdom", "Norwegian people of World War II", "Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog", "Commanders of the Order of the Polar Star", "Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur", "Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)" ]
projected-20461289-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanie%20du%20Plessis
Fanie du Plessis
Introduction
Stephanus ("Fanie") Johannes du Plessis (23 February 1930 – 13 August 2001) was a er and ter, who represented at two in and . He was twice gold medalist at the (in and , then known as the British Empire and Commonwealth Games) in the men's discus throw event.
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[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1930 births", "2001 deaths", "South African male discus throwers", "South African male shot putters", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics", "Olympic athletes of South Africa", "Commonwealth Games gold medallists for South Africa", "Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for South Africa", "Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics", "People from Lichtenburg", "Afrikaner people" ]
projected-20461289-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanie%20du%20Plessis
Fanie du Plessis
Biography
Stephanus ("Fanie") Johannes du Plessis (23 February 1930 – 13 August 2001) was a er and ter, who represented at two in and . He was twice gold medalist at the (in and , then known as the British Empire and Commonwealth Games) in the men's discus throw event.
Stephanus ("Fanie") Johannes du Plessis was born on 23 February 1930 in , South Africa. As an athlete he specialised in the throwing events and had international success in two disciplines, the and the . Before South Africa was banned from the and the , Plessis represented his country in both arena. He did not achieve podium finishes in the Olympics and it is said that when once asked by his manager why he hadn't done as well as his best he replied "I was bewitched". In the final two Commonwealth Games that South Africa competed in before their ban, Fanie du Plessis dominated the men's discus-throw. In 1954 so dominant was he that he surpassed the Games' record with every one of his throws until he finally won with a distance of 51,70m At the 1954 Games he also won bronze in the . In 1958 he again won gold in the discus. His best throw was 56.32m in 1959. He died in , , aged 71.
[]
[ "Biography" ]
[ "1930 births", "2001 deaths", "South African male discus throwers", "South African male shot putters", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics", "Olympic athletes of South Africa", "Commonwealth Games gold medallists for South Africa", "Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for South Africa", "Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics", "People from Lichtenburg", "Afrikaner people" ]
projected-20461312-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPO%3A%29
SPO:)
Introduction
SPO:) is a n monthly owned by conglomerate UAB MKG. SPO:) is the first and currently only magazine in Lithuania dedicated to recent developments in various sports. Its first issue was published in January 2005. SPO:) includes a large number of color photographs, scouting reports from and , and posters in the center of the magazine.
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[ "Introduction" ]
[ "2005 establishments in Lithuania", "Magazines published in Lithuania", "Lithuanian-language magazines", "Magazines established in 2005", "Monthly magazines", "Sports magazines" ]
projected-20461312-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPO%3A%29
SPO:)
Sportsman of the Month
SPO:) is a n monthly owned by conglomerate UAB MKG. SPO:) is the first and currently only magazine in Lithuania dedicated to recent developments in various sports. Its first issue was published in January 2005. SPO:) includes a large number of color photographs, scouting reports from and , and posters in the center of the magazine.
Since its inception in 2005, SPO:) magazine has annually presented the Sportsman of the Month award to "the Lithuanian athlete whose performance that month most embodies the spirit of sportsmanship and achievement."
[]
[ "Sportsman of the Month" ]
[ "2005 establishments in Lithuania", "Magazines published in Lithuania", "Lithuanian-language magazines", "Magazines established in 2005", "Monthly magazines", "Sports magazines" ]
projected-20461316-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/89.0%20RTL
89.0 RTL
Introduction
89.0 RTL is a German radio channel whose studios are located in . It aims at the 14-29 age bracket. It aired first on 24 August 2003 and replaced the radio channel Project 89.0 Digital. While it is licensed to , the exposed position of the at 3,743 ft allows the channel to cover large parts of central Germany, including , , and . The channel can be received on FM 89.0 and on DAB channel 12C.
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[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Radio stations in Germany", "RTL Group", "Mass media in Halle (Saale)", "Contemporary hit radio stations", "Radio stations established in 2003" ]
projected-20461323-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge%20Dom%C3%ADnguez%20%28footballer%29
Jorge Domínguez (footballer)
Introduction
Jorge "Potro" Carlos Alberto Domínguez (born 7 March 1959) is an Argentinian former professional who played as a . Born in , Domínguez started his career in 1978 with where he played in one game against Unión de Santa Fe. He then joined where he played until his return to Boca Juniors in 1983. In 1984, he moved to France where he played for , , and . In 1991, he returned to Argentina to play for . His final club was of the Argentine second division.
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[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1959 births", "Living people", "Footballers from Buenos Aires", "Argentine footballers", "Association football forwards", "Argentina international footballers", "Argentine Primera División players", "Boca Juniors footballers", "Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata footballers", "Textil Mandiyú footballers", "OGC Nice players", "SC Toulon players", "Nîmes Olympique players", "Tours FC players", "Ligue 1 players", "Ligue 2 players", "Argentine expatriate footballers", "Argentine expatriate sportspeople in France", "Expatriate footballers in France" ]
projected-20461323-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge%20Dom%C3%ADnguez%20%28footballer%29
Jorge Domínguez (footballer)
References
Jorge "Potro" Carlos Alberto Domínguez (born 7 March 1959) is an Argentinian former professional who played as a . Born in , Domínguez started his career in 1978 with where he played in one game against Unión de Santa Fe. He then joined where he played until his return to Boca Juniors in 1983. In 1984, he moved to France where he played for , , and . In 1991, he returned to Argentina to play for . His final club was of the Argentine second division.
Profile at historiadeboca
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "1959 births", "Living people", "Footballers from Buenos Aires", "Argentine footballers", "Association football forwards", "Argentina international footballers", "Argentine Primera División players", "Boca Juniors footballers", "Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata footballers", "Textil Mandiyú footballers", "OGC Nice players", "SC Toulon players", "Nîmes Olympique players", "Tours FC players", "Ligue 1 players", "Ligue 2 players", "Argentine expatriate footballers", "Argentine expatriate sportspeople in France", "Expatriate footballers in France" ]
projected-20461365-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eikonoklastes
Eikonoklastes
Introduction
Eikonoklastes (from the εἰκονοκλάστης, "") is a book by , published October 1649. In it he provides a justification for the , which had taken place on 30 January 1649. The book's title is taken from the Greek, and means "" or "breaker of the icon", and refers to , a Royalist propaganda work. The translation of Eikon Basilike is "icon of the King"; it was published immediately after the execution. Milton's book is therefore usually seen as Parliamentarian propaganda, explicitly designed to counter the Royalist arguments.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1649 books", "Works by John Milton", "English Civil War" ]
projected-20461365-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eikonoklastes
Eikonoklastes
Background
Eikonoklastes (from the εἰκονοκλάστης, "") is a book by , published October 1649. In it he provides a justification for the , which had taken place on 30 January 1649. The book's title is taken from the Greek, and means "" or "breaker of the icon", and refers to , a Royalist propaganda work. The translation of Eikon Basilike is "icon of the King"; it was published immediately after the execution. Milton's book is therefore usually seen as Parliamentarian propaganda, explicitly designed to counter the Royalist arguments.
Milton was commissioned to write Eikonoklastes as a response to Charles I's supposed Eikon Basilike (1649). The tract was intended to be the official argument by the government. Eikon Basilike was published just after Charles I's execution, and the work portrayed him as a martyr. The piece was written with straightforward political aims, to stir up popular sentiment in support of the former monarch and to undermine the control of the Commonwealth government. The work proved so popular that there were 35 editions produced that year. Milton's approach was different from that of Eikon Basilike, which may have in fact been a composite work with involved in : instead of appealing to popular sentiment, Milton's work was closely argued and tried to meet each of the points in the Eikon. Milton believed, certainly, that the Eikon Basilike created a false idol and he wanted to destroy it with truth. Eikonoklastes, titled Eikonolastes in Answer to a Book Intitl'd Eikon Basilike, The Portrature of his Sacred Majesty in his Solitudes and Sufferings, was issued in two versions in October 1649, in English, and was enlarged in 1650. It was quite soon translated into Latin and French. In 1651 a reply appeared, Eikon Aklastos ("the icon unbroken"). It was written by , involved in royalist organisation.
[]
[ "Background" ]
[ "1649 books", "Works by John Milton", "English Civil War" ]
projected-20461365-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eikonoklastes
Eikonoklastes
Tract
Eikonoklastes (from the εἰκονοκλάστης, "") is a book by , published October 1649. In it he provides a justification for the , which had taken place on 30 January 1649. The book's title is taken from the Greek, and means "" or "breaker of the icon", and refers to , a Royalist propaganda work. The translation of Eikon Basilike is "icon of the King"; it was published immediately after the execution. Milton's book is therefore usually seen as Parliamentarian propaganda, explicitly designed to counter the Royalist arguments.
Milton begins his work by mentioning that he was commissioned to write Eikonoklastes and that he did such for the good of the Commonwealth: "I take it on me as a work assign'd rather, then by me cho'n or affected". The central argument of Eikonoklastes involves the tyranny inherent in all monarchies, and Milton attacks the idea put forth by Charles I that the liberty of individuals consists "in the enjoyment of the fruits of our industry, and the benefit of those Laws to which we our selves have consented". Milton's response is to point out how such a definition cannot actually separate different kinds of governments: First, for in the injoyment of those fruits, which our industry and labours have made our own upon our own, what Privilege is that, above what the Turks, Jewes, and Mores enjoy under the Turkish Monarchy? For without that kind of Justice, which is also in Argiers, among Theevs and Pirates between themselves, no kind of Government, no Societie, just or unjust could stand; no combination or conspiracy could stick together. We expect therfore something more, that must distinguish free Government from slavish To Milton, Charles I was able to coerce the English people and actually made them his slaves, especially through his veto power which established him "as the transcendent and ultimat Law above all our Laws; and to rule us forcibly by Laws to which we ourselves did not consent". Milton attacks Charles I's rhetorical flourishes throughout Eikon Basilike, and he claims that "the whole Book might perhaps be intended a peece of Poetrie". Milton criticises every aspect of Eikon Basilike to the point that when Charles I claims that he was with gentlemen, Milton responds "Gentlemen indeed; the ragged Infantrie of Stewes and Brothels". However, the criticism was not limited to just style and images. In response to Charles I coining the term "demagogue", Milton claims that the word is an attack on the English language and the English people: "the affrightment of this Goblin word; for the King by his leave cannot coine English as he could Money, to be current". In the second edition, Milton expanded his claim that the supporters of Charles I were an "inconstant, irrational, and Image-doting rabble" to declare: that like a credulous and hapless herd, begott'n to servility, and inchanted with these popular institutes of Tyranny, subscrib'd with a new device of the Kings Picture at his praiers, hold out both thir eares with such delight and ravishment to be stigmatiz'd and board through in witness of thir own voluntary and beloved baseness. Milton also altered an by on the title page that comes from 's speech in . The speech penned by Sallust for Memmius describes various abuses, and is used to argue that all monarchs are corrupt. In addition to a discussion of Charles I and monarchy, Milton adds a response to , who wrote The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars.
[]
[ "Tract" ]
[ "1649 books", "Works by John Milton", "English Civil War" ]
projected-20461365-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eikonoklastes
Eikonoklastes
Themes
Eikonoklastes (from the εἰκονοκλάστης, "") is a book by , published October 1649. In it he provides a justification for the , which had taken place on 30 January 1649. The book's title is taken from the Greek, and means "" or "breaker of the icon", and refers to , a Royalist propaganda work. The translation of Eikon Basilike is "icon of the King"; it was published immediately after the execution. Milton's book is therefore usually seen as Parliamentarian propaganda, explicitly designed to counter the Royalist arguments.
Milton argues that in all monarchical governments there is potential for enslaving the population, which was an argument he previously relied on in his The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates. Milton's view of freedom was not limited to just having the right to property, but to be free from the potential of arbitrary domination by a monarch. Monarchy was not the only subject of importance to Milton within Eikonoklastes; Milton also defended and republican principles, claiming that reformation cannot accept episcopal or monarchical control. Instead, a presbyterian based religion was the only proper type of religion. To John Shawcross, Milton's experience while writing the piece, along with the two Defences "supplied the experience with the world, that dark world and wide, that seems to have been needed for Milton to move beyond the defiant to degrees of understanding, if not acceptance, of humankind." Starting in 1649, Milton began to connect his various prose publications with the plan of a future epic to be composed, and Eikonoklastes was one such work. As such, there are multiple parallels between the actions of Charles I monarchy and Satan's rule in hell found within . The description of a rise of an antichristian monarchs near the end of Eikonoklastes declares that such individuals rely on an ambiguous language to gain power. Likewise, Milton's Satan relies on the same kind of rhetoric. Likewise, the deviant followers of Charles I are connected to demons in hell who drink and blaspheme.
[]
[ "Themes" ]
[ "1649 books", "Works by John Milton", "English Civil War" ]
projected-20461365-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eikonoklastes
Eikonoklastes
Critical review
Eikonoklastes (from the εἰκονοκλάστης, "") is a book by , published October 1649. In it he provides a justification for the , which had taken place on 30 January 1649. The book's title is taken from the Greek, and means "" or "breaker of the icon", and refers to , a Royalist propaganda work. The translation of Eikon Basilike is "icon of the King"; it was published immediately after the execution. Milton's book is therefore usually seen as Parliamentarian propaganda, explicitly designed to counter the Royalist arguments.
The work failed: it is the general view that Milton's work did not succeed, at least in terms of rebutting the Eikon Basilike. On the other hand, scholars still debate exactly what the polemic intention of Milton's work was. This book was the first work by Milton to be at all widely read. Public sentiment still supported Charles I, but the tract was able to appeal to a larger audience than many of Milton's previous works. After the of 1660, Milton and other republicans faced a vindictive new Government, and Eikonoklastes was said to have justified s. The was enacted on 29 August 1660, and Milton was not among those who were listed to suffer the death penalty for their part in Charles I's execution. On the other hand, a proclamation by the king demanded that Eikonoklastes and be burned. The works were soon after burned in public by the . This did not stop the work attracting readers, and there was a new edition in 1690 after the .
[]
[ "Critical review" ]
[ "1649 books", "Works by John Milton", "English Civil War" ]
projected-20461365-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eikonoklastes
Eikonoklastes
References
Eikonoklastes (from the εἰκονοκλάστης, "") is a book by , published October 1649. In it he provides a justification for the , which had taken place on 30 January 1649. The book's title is taken from the Greek, and means "" or "breaker of the icon", and refers to , a Royalist propaganda work. The translation of Eikon Basilike is "icon of the King"; it was published immediately after the execution. Milton's book is therefore usually seen as Parliamentarian propaganda, explicitly designed to counter the Royalist arguments.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "1649 books", "Works by John Milton", "English Civil War" ]
projected-20461369-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halal-TV
Halal-TV
Introduction
Halal-TV was a television show, based on the Dutch show . The program was hosted by three Swedish muslim women who interviewed members of the public on a wide range of subjects through an islamic lens. The show's run consisted of seven episodes and a special debate episode. The program was broadcast on in the fall of 2008. The program sparked controversy before the first episode had been broadcast. , one of the hosts, had made a statement in the show five years earlier which some interpreted as her condoning stoning because of sexual infidelity. Another controversy emerged when author appeared for an interview and insisted on . Two of the hosts refused, as it would have violated their religious beliefs. This sparked a heated discussion between Hamilton and the hosts which was later published by SVT.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Sveriges Television original programming" ]
projected-17324616-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langnes
Langnes
Introduction
Langnes may refer to:
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[]
projected-17324616-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langnes
Langnes
Antarctica
Langnes may refer to:
, a fjord in Antarctica , a peninsula in Antarctica
[]
[ "Places", "Antarctica" ]
[]
projected-17324616-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langnes
Langnes
Norway
Langnes may refer to:
, a village in Lenvik municipality, Troms county, Norway , a village in Askim municipality, Østfold county, Norway in the city of Tromsø, also known as Tromsø Airport , a railway station located at Langnes in Askim municipality on the Østfold Line
[]
[ "Places", "Norway" ]
[]
projected-17324616-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langnes
Langnes
People
Langnes may refer to:
, a retired Norwegian football goalkeeper
[]
[ "People" ]
[]
projected-17324616-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langnes
Langnes
Other
Langnes may refer to:
, a battle fought between Norway and Sweden as a part of the Swedish-Norwegian War of 1814
[]
[ "Other" ]
[]
projected-17324662-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langenes%2C%20Finnmark
Langenes, Finnmark
Introduction
Langenes is a village in , .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Finnmark" ]
projected-17324672-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langnes%2C%20Troms
Langnes, Troms
Introduction
Langnes is a village in in county, . It is located along the lake Rossfjordsvatnet about south of the village of and about northeast of the town of . The village of lies about west of Langnes. The population (2001) of the village is 189.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Senja", "Villages in Troms", "Populated places of Arctic Norway" ]
projected-20461378-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Outer%20Limits%20%281995%20TV%20series%29%20episodes
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
Introduction
This page is a list of the episodes of , a 1995 / . The series was broadcast on from 1995 to 2000, and on the in its final year (2001–2002).
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "The Outer Limits episodes", "The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes", "Lists of anthology television series episodes", "Lists of American science fiction television series episodes" ]
projected-20461378-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Outer%20Limits%20%281995%20TV%20series%29%20episodes
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
Season 2 (1996)
This page is a list of the episodes of , a 1995 / . The series was broadcast on from 1995 to 2000, and on the in its final year (2001–2002).
{{Episode table |background=#FF5F6C |overall=4 |season=4 |title=19 |director=15 |writer=19 |airdate=14 |episodes= {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber=39 |EpisodeNumber2=18 |Title=The Light Brigade |DirectedBy=Michael Keusch |WrittenBy= |OriginalAirDate= |ShortSummary=In this sequel to episode "" (Season 1, Episode 14), the ship The Light Brigade is the last hope of humanity in a war against an alien race. In an attempt to turn the tide of the war, humanity is resorting to a -type strike. The Light Brigade carries a new bomb to be delivered to the enemy homeworld. This bomb works by breaking down the forces which hold subatomic particles together to form an atom. As with the original atomic bomb, a very limited number was made. The first was tested on one of the Martian moons, and created an explosion of such power that it was daylight on Earth for several days. The Light Brigade'''s purpose is to deliver this powerful weapon to destroy the enemy homeworld. The aliens ambush the ship, and use their unique methods to trick the survivors of the Light Brigade into failing their mission. This feat is achieved by Robert Patrick's character, John Skokes, whose physical likeness has been assumed by an alien spy, leading one to believe the real Skokes died in captivity (following the events depicted in "Quality of Mercy"). In the closing scene, at huge personal cost, a young cadet () releases the bomb over what he believes to be the alien homeworld. It is in fact , and the mission is not only a failure, but the unleashing of the on an already crippled humanity. |LineColor=FF5F6C }} }} Season 3 (1997) Season 4 (1998) Season 5 (1999) Season 6 (2000) Season 7 (2001–02) Story arcs and connected episodes Innobotics Corporation s. 1 ep. 2 "" s. 2 ep. 2 "" s. 4 ep. 15 "" s. 4 ep. 26 "". It includes footage from s. 3 ep. 1 "", as well as footage from s. 3 ep. 7 "". These timelines do not match, though this is partially remedied by the android's statement that the footage from The Camp'' comes from a during the .
[]
[ "Episodes", "Season 2 (1996)" ]
[ "The Outer Limits episodes", "The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes", "Lists of anthology television series episodes", "Lists of American science fiction television series episodes" ]
projected-20461378-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Outer%20Limits%20%281995%20TV%20series%29%20episodes
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
Major John Skokes/Earth Defence
This page is a list of the episodes of , a 1995 / . The series was broadcast on from 1995 to 2000, and on the in its final year (2001–2002).
s. 1 ep. 13 "" s. 2 ep. 18 ""
[]
[ "Episodes", "Major John Skokes/Earth Defence" ]
[ "The Outer Limits episodes", "The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes", "Lists of anthology television series episodes", "Lists of American science fiction television series episodes" ]
projected-20461378-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Outer%20Limits%20%281995%20TV%20series%29%20episodes
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
Alien Infiltration
This page is a list of the episodes of , a 1995 / . The series was broadcast on from 1995 to 2000, and on the in its final year (2001–2002).
s. 1 ep. 20 "" s. 1 ep. 21 ""
[]
[ "Episodes", "Alien Infiltration" ]
[ "The Outer Limits episodes", "The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes", "Lists of anthology television series episodes", "Lists of American science fiction television series episodes" ]
projected-20461378-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Outer%20Limits%20%281995%20TV%20series%29%20episodes
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
Time Traveler Dr. Theresa Givens
This page is a list of the episodes of , a 1995 / . The series was broadcast on from 1995 to 2000, and on the in its final year (2001–2002).
s. 2 ep. 1 "" s. 6 ep. 21 ""
[]
[ "Episodes", "Time Traveler Dr. Theresa Givens" ]
[ "The Outer Limits episodes", "The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes", "Lists of anthology television series episodes", "Lists of American science fiction television series episodes" ]
projected-20461378-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Outer%20Limits%20%281995%20TV%20series%29%20episodes
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
Genetic Rejection Syndrome
This page is a list of the episodes of , a 1995 / . The series was broadcast on from 1995 to 2000, and on the in its final year (2001–2002).
s. 2 ep. 3 "" s. 4 ep. 1 ""
[]
[ "Episodes", "Genetic Rejection Syndrome" ]
[ "The Outer Limits episodes", "The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes", "Lists of anthology television series episodes", "Lists of American science fiction television series episodes" ]
projected-20461378-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Outer%20Limits%20%281995%20TV%20series%29%20episodes
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
The New Masters
This page is a list of the episodes of , a 1995 / . The series was broadcast on from 1995 to 2000, and on the in its final year (2001–2002).
s. 3 ep. 7 "" – The last humans are kept by the android guards, simply because the guards are following the last orders they received. s. 4 ep. 21 "" – The remaining humans must interact with aliens still on Earth.
[]
[ "Episodes", "The New Masters" ]
[ "The Outer Limits episodes", "The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes", "Lists of anthology television series episodes", "Lists of American science fiction television series episodes" ]
projected-20461378-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Outer%20Limits%20%281995%20TV%20series%29%20episodes
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
Geneticist Dr. Martin Nodel
This page is a list of the episodes of , a 1995 / . The series was broadcast on from 1995 to 2000, and on the in its final year (2001–2002).
s. 3 ep. 12 "" s. 4 ep. 23 ""
[]
[ "Episodes", "Geneticist Dr. Martin Nodel" ]
[ "The Outer Limits episodes", "The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes", "Lists of anthology television series episodes", "Lists of American science fiction television series episodes" ]
projected-20461378-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Outer%20Limits%20%281995%20TV%20series%29%20episodes
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
The Eastern Coalition-Free Alliance Cold War / War
This page is a list of the episodes of , a 1995 / . The series was broadcast on from 1995 to 2000, and on the in its final year (2001–2002).
s. 4 ep. 24 "" s. 7 ep. 21 "" s. 7 ep. 22 ""
[]
[ "Episodes", "The Eastern Coalition-Free Alliance Cold War / War" ]
[ "The Outer Limits episodes", "The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes", "Lists of anthology television series episodes", "Lists of American science fiction television series episodes" ]
projected-20461378-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Outer%20Limits%20%281995%20TV%20series%29%20episodes
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
Jack the Ripper
This page is a list of the episodes of , a 1995 / . The series was broadcast on from 1995 to 2000, and on the in its final year (2001–2002).
s. 5 ep. 11 "" s. 5 ep. 22 ""
[]
[ "Episodes", "Jack the Ripper" ]
[ "The Outer Limits episodes", "The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes", "Lists of anthology television series episodes", "Lists of American science fiction television series episodes" ]
projected-20461378-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Outer%20Limits%20%281995%20TV%20series%29%20episodes
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
Time Traveler Nicholas Prentice
This page is a list of the episodes of , a 1995 / . The series was broadcast on from 1995 to 2000, and on the in its final year (2001–2002).
s. 5 ep. 12 "" s. 6 ep. 17 "" s. 7 ep. 15 ""
[]
[ "Episodes", "Time Traveler Nicholas Prentice" ]
[ "The Outer Limits episodes", "The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes", "Lists of anthology television series episodes", "Lists of American science fiction television series episodes" ]
projected-20461378-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Outer%20Limits%20%281995%20TV%20series%29%20episodes
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
USAS
This page is a list of the episodes of , a 1995 / . The series was broadcast on from 1995 to 2000, and on the in its final year (2001–2002).
s. 4 ep. 13 "" s. 7 ep. 5 "" s. 7 ep. 11 ""
[]
[ "Episodes", "USAS" ]
[ "The Outer Limits episodes", "The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes", "Lists of anthology television series episodes", "Lists of American science fiction television series episodes" ]
projected-20461398-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20awards%20and%20nominations%20received%20by%20Ally%20McBeal
List of awards and nominations received by Ally McBeal
Introduction
This is the list of awards and nominations received by the American television series (1997–2002).
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Lists of awards by television series", "Ally McBeal" ]
projected-20461398-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20awards%20and%20nominations%20received%20by%20Ally%20McBeal
List of awards and nominations received by Ally McBeal
American Choreography Awards
This is the list of awards and nominations received by the American television series (1997–2002).
2000: Outstanding Achievement in Television – Episode (for "I Will Survive", won)
[]
[ "By Awards", "American Choreography Awards" ]
[ "Lists of awards by television series", "Ally McBeal" ]
projected-20461398-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20awards%20and%20nominations%20received%20by%20Ally%20McBeal
List of awards and nominations received by Ally McBeal
American Cinema Editors (ACE)
This is the list of awards and nominations received by the American television series (1997–2002).
1999: Best Edited One-Hour Series for Television (for "Car Wash", won)
[]
[ "By Awards", "American Cinema Editors (ACE)" ]
[ "Lists of awards by television series", "Ally McBeal" ]
projected-20461398-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20awards%20and%20nominations%20received%20by%20Ally%20McBeal
List of awards and nominations received by Ally McBeal
BAFTA Television Awards
This is the list of awards and nominations received by the American television series (1997–2002).
1998: Best International Programme or Series (nominated)
[]
[ "By Awards", "BAFTA Television Awards" ]
[ "Lists of awards by television series", "Ally McBeal" ]
projected-20461398-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20awards%20and%20nominations%20received%20by%20Ally%20McBeal
List of awards and nominations received by Ally McBeal
Casting Society of America (CSA)
This is the list of awards and nominations received by the American television series (1997–2002).
1999: Best Casting – Episodic Comedy (nominated) 2000: Best Casting – Episodic Comedy (won)
[]
[ "By Awards", "Casting Society of America (CSA)" ]
[ "Lists of awards by television series", "Ally McBeal" ]
projected-20461398-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20awards%20and%20nominations%20received%20by%20Ally%20McBeal
List of awards and nominations received by Ally McBeal
Cinema Audio Society (CAS)
This is the list of awards and nominations received by the American television series (1997–2002).
1998: Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Television Series (for "Making Spirits Bright", nominated)
[]
[ "By Awards", "Cinema Audio Society (CAS)" ]
[ "Lists of awards by television series", "Ally McBeal" ]
projected-20461398-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20awards%20and%20nominations%20received%20by%20Ally%20McBeal
List of awards and nominations received by Ally McBeal
Costume Designers Guild (CDG)
This is the list of awards and nominations received by the American television series (1997–2002).
1999: Excellence in Costume Design for Television – Contemporary (nominated) 2000: Excellence in Costume Design for Television – Contemporary (nominated)
[]
[ "By Awards", "Costume Designers Guild (CDG)" ]
[ "Lists of awards by television series", "Ally McBeal" ]
projected-20461398-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20awards%20and%20nominations%20received%20by%20Ally%20McBeal
List of awards and nominations received by Ally McBeal
Directors Guild of America (DGA)
This is the list of awards and nominations received by the American television series (1997–2002).
1997: ( for "Pilot", nominated) 2000: ( for "The Last Virgin", nominated)
[]
[ "By Awards", "Directors Guild of America (DGA)" ]
[ "Lists of awards by television series", "Ally McBeal" ]
projected-20461398-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20awards%20and%20nominations%20received%20by%20Ally%20McBeal
List of awards and nominations received by Ally McBeal
Emmy Awards
This is the list of awards and nominations received by the American television series (1997–2002).
1998: ( for "Theme Of Life") 1998: Outstanding Sound Mixing For A Comedy Series Or A Special (Kurt Kassulke, Peter R. Kelsey, Paul Lewis and Nello Torri for "Boy To The World") (won) 1998: Outstanding Single-camera Picture Editing For A Series (Thomas R. Moore for "Cro-Magnon") 1998: () 1998: ( for "Pilot") 1998: ( for "Cro-Magnon") 1998: (, , Jeffrey Kramer, , and Pam Wisne) 1998: Outstanding Casting For A Series (Jeanie Bacharach and Sharon Jetton) 1998: Outstanding Art Direction For A Series (Diane O'Connell and Peter Politanoff for "Boy To The World") 1998: (Loree Parral, Shelly Levine and Michelle Roth for "Cro-Magnon") 1999: ( for "Sideshow") 1999: () 1999: () 1999: Outstanding Sound Mixing For A Comedy Series Or A Special (Peter R. Kelsey, Paul Lewis and Nello Torri for "Love's Illusions") (won) 1999: Outstanding Single-camera Picture Editing For A Series (Philip Neel for "Angels & Blimps") 1999: () 1999: () (won) 1999: () 1999: ( for "Those Lips, That Hand") 1999: (Rachael Stanley for "Making Spirits Bright") 1999: (, , , , , and Pam Wisne) (won) 1999: Outstanding Casting For A Series (Jeanie Bacharach and Sharon Jetton) 1999: Outstanding Art Direction For A Series (Diane O'Connell and Peter Politanoff for "Making Spirits Bright") 2000: () 2000: Outstanding Sound Mixing For A Comedy Series Or A Special (Paul M. Lewis, Peter R. Kelsey and Nello Torri for "Car Wash") (won) 2000: ( for "Ally McBeal: The Musical, Almost") 2001: () (won) 2001: () 2001: () 2001: () 2001: () 2001: Outstanding Cinematography For A Single-camera Series ( for "Cloudy Skies, Chance Of Parade") 2001: (Ken Miller and Nikki Valko) (won) 2002: Outstanding Cinematography For A Single-camera Series (Billy Dickson for "Reality Bites")
[]
[ "By Awards", "Emmy Awards" ]
[ "Lists of awards by television series", "Ally McBeal" ]
projected-20461398-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20awards%20and%20nominations%20received%20by%20Ally%20McBeal
List of awards and nominations received by Ally McBeal
Golden Globe Awards
This is the list of awards and nominations received by the American television series (1997–2002).
1997: ( for playing "Ally McBeal", won) 1997: (won) 1998: Best Actress – Musical or Comedy Series (Flockhart, nominated) 1998: Best Series – Musical or Comedy (won) 1998: ( for playing "Elaine Vassal", nominated) 1999: Best Actress – Musical or Comedy Series (Flockhart, nominated) 1999: Best Series – Musical or Comedy (nominated) 2000: Best Actress – Musical or Comedy Series (Flockhart, nominated) 2000: Best Series – Musical or Comedy (nominated) 2000: ( for playing "Larry Paul", won) 2001: Best Actress – Musical or Comedy Series (Flockhart, nominated) 2001: Best Series – Musical or Comedy (nominated)
[]
[ "By Awards", "Golden Globe Awards" ]
[ "Lists of awards by television series", "Ally McBeal" ]
projected-20461398-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20awards%20and%20nominations%20received%20by%20Ally%20McBeal
List of awards and nominations received by Ally McBeal
Producers Guild of America (PGA)
This is the list of awards and nominations received by the American television series (1997–2002).
2000: Television Producer of the Year – Episodic Comedy (nominated)
[]
[ "By Awards", "Producers Guild of America (PGA)" ]
[ "Lists of awards by television series", "Ally McBeal" ]
projected-20461398-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20awards%20and%20nominations%20received%20by%20Ally%20McBeal
List of awards and nominations received by Ally McBeal
Peabody Awards
This is the list of awards and nominations received by the American television series (1997–2002).
1998: Peabody Award (won)
[]
[ "By Awards", "Peabody Awards" ]
[ "Lists of awards by television series", "Ally McBeal" ]
projected-20461398-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20awards%20and%20nominations%20received%20by%20Ally%20McBeal
List of awards and nominations received by Ally McBeal
Satellite Awards
This is the list of awards and nominations received by the American television series (1997–2002).
1998: Best Actress – Musical or Comedy Series ( for playing "Ally McBeal", nominated) 1999: Best Actress – Musical or Comedy Series (Flockhart, nominated) 2000: Best Actress – Musical or Comedy Series ( for playing "Elaine Vassal", nominated) 2002: Best Supporting Actor – Musical or Comedy Series ( for playing "", nominated)
[]
[ "By Awards", "Satellite Awards" ]
[ "Lists of awards by television series", "Ally McBeal" ]
projected-20461398-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20awards%20and%20nominations%20received%20by%20Ally%20McBeal
List of awards and nominations received by Ally McBeal
Screen Actors Guild (SAG)
This is the list of awards and nominations received by the American television series (1997–2002).
1997: Outstanding Actress – Comedy Series ( for playing "Ally McBeal", nominated) 1997: Outstanding Cast – Comedy Series (nominated) 1998: Outstanding Actor – Comedy Series ( for playing "John Cage", nominated) 1998: Outstanding Actress – Comedy Series (Flockhart, nominated) 1998: Outstanding Cast – Comedy Series (won) 1999: Outstanding Actor – Comedy Series (MacNicol, nominated) 1999: Outstanding Actress – Comedy Series (Flockhart, nominated) 1999: Outstanding Actress – Comedy Series ( for playing "", nominated) 1999: Outstanding Cast – Comedy Series (nominated) 2000: Outstanding Actor – Comedy Series ( for playing "Larry Paul", won) 2000: Outstanding Actor – Comedy Series (MacNicol, nominated) 2000: Outstanding Actress – Comedy Series (Flockhart, nominated) 2000: Outstanding Cast – Comedy Series (nominated)
[]
[ "By Awards", "Screen Actors Guild (SAG)" ]
[ "Lists of awards by television series", "Ally McBeal" ]
projected-17324677-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Scottish%20Football%20League%20clubs
List of Scottish Football League clubs
Introduction
The ("SFL") was established in 1890, initially as an amateur league as professionalism had not been legalised in Scottish football. In 1893 a Second Division was formed, with the existing single division renamed the First Division. The Second Division was discontinued during the but revived in 1921. A Third Division was added in 1923 but collapsed three years later as a number of its member clubs found themselves unable to complete their fixtures for financial reasons, with many folding altogether. After the the divisions were rebranded as Division A and Division B and a Division C was added. This included a mixture of new member clubs and the s of clubs from the higher divisions, but this division was dropped in 1955. A major re-organisation of the SFL in 1975 led to the existing two divisions being split into three smaller divisions, with a new at the highest level. This structure remained in place until 1998, when the teams then in the Premier Division broke away to form the , which supplanted the Premier Division as the highest level of football in Scotland. In 2013 the two leagues merged to form the new , ending the 123-year existence of the SFL. For the whole history of the SFL, there was no mechanism in place for club(s) at the bottom of the league to be . A number of clubs who resigned or were expelled from the SFL went on to play in , either in senior leagues such as the or in leagues governed by the (SJFA). Whenever a club left the league (for example, when was liquidated in 2008), a new club was elected in its place. This closed-shop system was changed soon after the leagues merged, when a play-off between the bottom-placed SPFL club and the winner of a play-off between the and champions was introduced in 2015. became the first club to be promoted to the SPFL when they won a playoff against in 2016.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Scottish Football League teams", "History of football in Scotland", "Football clubs in Scotland", "Lists of association football clubs", "Association football in Scotland lists" ]
projected-17324677-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Scottish%20Football%20League%20clubs
List of Scottish Football League clubs
Clubs
The ("SFL") was established in 1890, initially as an amateur league as professionalism had not been legalised in Scottish football. In 1893 a Second Division was formed, with the existing single division renamed the First Division. The Second Division was discontinued during the but revived in 1921. A Third Division was added in 1923 but collapsed three years later as a number of its member clubs found themselves unable to complete their fixtures for financial reasons, with many folding altogether. After the the divisions were rebranded as Division A and Division B and a Division C was added. This included a mixture of new member clubs and the s of clubs from the higher divisions, but this division was dropped in 1955. A major re-organisation of the SFL in 1975 led to the existing two divisions being split into three smaller divisions, with a new at the highest level. This structure remained in place until 1998, when the teams then in the Premier Division broke away to form the , which supplanted the Premier Division as the highest level of football in Scotland. In 2013 the two leagues merged to form the new , ending the 123-year existence of the SFL. For the whole history of the SFL, there was no mechanism in place for club(s) at the bottom of the league to be . A number of clubs who resigned or were expelled from the SFL went on to play in , either in senior leagues such as the or in leagues governed by the (SJFA). Whenever a club left the league (for example, when was liquidated in 2008), a new club was elected in its place. This closed-shop system was changed soon after the leagues merged, when a play-off between the bottom-placed SPFL club and the winner of a play-off between the and champions was introduced in 2015. became the first club to be promoted to the SPFL when they won a playoff against in 2016.
The tables show the first and last seasons in which each club competed in the league. Some clubs' membership was intermittent between their first and last seasons. Clubs shown in bold were among the founder members of the league. Where a former club has become defunct, any formed as a successor side is noted.
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[ "Clubs" ]
[ "Scottish Football League teams", "History of football in Scotland", "Football clubs in Scotland", "Lists of association football clubs", "Association football in Scotland lists" ]
projected-17324689-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houstonia%20longifolia
Houstonia longifolia
Introduction
Houstonia longifolia, commonly known as long-leaved bluet or longleaf summer bluet, is a perennial plant in the family . It can be found throughout most of the Eastern and . It has been reported from every state east of the except , plus , , , and , with isolated populations in and . Also, all Canadian provinces from to . It prefers upland woods in poor, dry, often sandy soil.
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[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Houstonia (plant)", "Flora of the Eastern United States", "Flora of the United States", "Flora of Alberta", "Flora of Manitoba", "Flora of Quebec", "Flora of Ontario", "Flora of Saskatchewan", "Plants described in 1788", "Flora without expected TNC conservation status" ]
projected-17324689-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houstonia%20longifolia
Houstonia longifolia
Description
Houstonia longifolia, commonly known as long-leaved bluet or longleaf summer bluet, is a perennial plant in the family . It can be found throughout most of the Eastern and . It has been reported from every state east of the except , plus , , , and , with isolated populations in and . Also, all Canadian provinces from to . It prefers upland woods in poor, dry, often sandy soil.
It has upright stalks of or sometimes taller, rising from a basal rosette of leaves. The stalks are slender and branching, with small white flowers with 4 petals. The basal rosette of leaves withers away before the flowers bloom, and opposite leaves appear at intervals along the stems. Flowers bloom for about a month in late spring and summer. It prefers full or partial shade and dry or mesic conditions.
[]
[ "Description" ]
[ "Houstonia (plant)", "Flora of the Eastern United States", "Flora of the United States", "Flora of Alberta", "Flora of Manitoba", "Flora of Quebec", "Flora of Ontario", "Flora of Saskatchewan", "Plants described in 1788", "Flora without expected TNC conservation status" ]
projected-17324689-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houstonia%20longifolia
Houstonia longifolia
Varieties
Houstonia longifolia, commonly known as long-leaved bluet or longleaf summer bluet, is a perennial plant in the family . It can be found throughout most of the Eastern and . It has been reported from every state east of the except , plus , , , and , with isolated populations in and . Also, all Canadian provinces from to . It prefers upland woods in poor, dry, often sandy soil.
Two varieties are recognized: Houstonia longifolia var. longifolia - From and north to Houstonia longifolia var. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Alph.Wood. - , , ,
[ "Houstonia longifolia - Long Leaf Bluet 2.jpg" ]
[ "Varieties" ]
[ "Houstonia (plant)", "Flora of the Eastern United States", "Flora of the United States", "Flora of Alberta", "Flora of Manitoba", "Flora of Quebec", "Flora of Ontario", "Flora of Saskatchewan", "Plants described in 1788", "Flora without expected TNC conservation status" ]
projected-20461399-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Outer%20Limits%20%281963%20TV%20series%29%20episodes
List of The Outer Limits (1963 TV series) episodes
Introduction
This page is a list of the episodes of , a U.S. science fiction television series originally aired on the television network for two seasons from 1963 to 1965.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "The Outer Limits episodes", "The Outer Limits (1963 TV series) episodes", "Lists of anthology television series episodes", "Lists of American science fiction television series episodes" ]
projected-20461399-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Outer%20Limits%20%281963%20TV%20series%29%20episodes
List of The Outer Limits (1963 TV series) episodes
Home releases
This page is a list of the episodes of , a U.S. science fiction television series originally aired on the television network for two seasons from 1963 to 1965.
The following sets were released by .
[]
[ "Home releases" ]
[ "The Outer Limits episodes", "The Outer Limits (1963 TV series) episodes", "Lists of anthology television series episodes", "Lists of American science fiction television series episodes" ]
projected-20461418-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Reed
Ian Reed
Introduction
Ian Manley Reed (13 July 1927 – 7 August 2020) was a er, who represented at the . He won the gold medal at the in the men's discus throw event. He was born in . He was 25 at the time of the in . During the Olympics he started the qualifying rounds ranked as #21 with the distance of his discus throw being 45.12 metres. This caused him to automatically qualify into group B, which moved his rank to #13. His next throw which took place during round one of group B, was 41.51 metres and moved his ranking to #14. However, during round two of group B was considered Reed's best marked distance which measured 45.12 metres and ranked him at #12, therefore qualifying him into the next round. In spite of just having his best marked distance in round 3 of group B, Reed threw the discus a measured 44.24 metres. This caused him not to place in round 3, thus taking him out of the games. Reed's personal best ever recorded discus throw is 49.52 metres. World Masters Athletics has ranked Ian Reed world number one in his 85–89 age group for the years 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016. Reed set a new 90–94 age bracket Masters World Record of 28.49 metres at the San Diego Senior Games in September 2017.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1927 births", "2020 deaths", "Australian male discus throwers", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "Olympic athletes of Australia", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1950 British Empire Games", "Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Australia", "Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics", "Sportsmen from Victoria (Australia)" ]
projected-20461418-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Reed
Ian Reed
References
Ian Manley Reed (13 July 1927 – 7 August 2020) was a er, who represented at the . He won the gold medal at the in the men's discus throw event. He was born in . He was 25 at the time of the in . During the Olympics he started the qualifying rounds ranked as #21 with the distance of his discus throw being 45.12 metres. This caused him to automatically qualify into group B, which moved his rank to #13. His next throw which took place during round one of group B, was 41.51 metres and moved his ranking to #14. However, during round two of group B was considered Reed's best marked distance which measured 45.12 metres and ranked him at #12, therefore qualifying him into the next round. In spite of just having his best marked distance in round 3 of group B, Reed threw the discus a measured 44.24 metres. This caused him not to place in round 3, thus taking him out of the games. Reed's personal best ever recorded discus throw is 49.52 metres. World Masters Athletics has ranked Ian Reed world number one in his 85–89 age group for the years 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016. Reed set a new 90–94 age bracket Masters World Record of 28.49 metres at the San Diego Senior Games in September 2017.
current-record
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "1927 births", "2020 deaths", "Australian male discus throwers", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "Olympic athletes of Australia", "Athletes (track and field) at the 1950 British Empire Games", "Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Australia", "Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics", "Sportsmen from Victoria (Australia)" ]
projected-17324695-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee%20for%20Culture%2C%20Arts%20and%20Leisure
Committee for Culture, Arts and Leisure
Introduction
The Committee for Culture, Arts and Leisure was established to advise and assist the Minister for Culture, Arts and Leisure, on matters within his responsibility as a minister. The committee undertook a scrutiny, policy development and consultation role with respect to the and played a key role in the consideration and development of legislation. The committee was abolished in 2016 because the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure was closed and its mandate was transferred to other departments.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Northern Ireland Assembly" ]
projected-17324695-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee%20for%20Culture%2C%20Arts%20and%20Leisure
Committee for Culture, Arts and Leisure
Membership
The Committee for Culture, Arts and Leisure was established to advise and assist the Minister for Culture, Arts and Leisure, on matters within his responsibility as a minister. The committee undertook a scrutiny, policy development and consultation role with respect to the and played a key role in the consideration and development of legislation. The committee was abolished in 2016 because the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure was closed and its mandate was transferred to other departments.
Membership before DCAL's closure:
[]
[ "Membership" ]
[ "Northern Ireland Assembly" ]
projected-17324702-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%20W
No W
Introduction
"No W" is a single by band . The song was the first single from their 2004 album, .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "2004 singles", "Ministry (band) songs", "2004 songs", "Songs written by Al Jourgensen", "Cultural depictions of George W. Bush" ]
projected-17324702-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%20W
No W
Versions
"No W" is a single by band . The song was the first single from their 2004 album, .
Another version of this song appears on later versions of the album. This "" version is 2:55 in length, and has all of the samples from 's "" removed. This version of the song is featured on the video games and ; though the version featured in the latter retains the speech at the beginning, the former does not. The Redux version also features a guitar solo toward the end which the other does not.
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[ "Versions" ]
[ "2004 singles", "Ministry (band) songs", "2004 songs", "Songs written by Al Jourgensen", "Cultural depictions of George W. Bush" ]
projected-17324702-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%20W
No W
Music video
"No W" is a single by band . The song was the first single from their 2004 album, .
The features an actor dancing while wearing a crude mask, while play in a desert with a choir chanting "" in the background.
[]
[ "Music video" ]
[ "2004 singles", "Ministry (band) songs", "2004 songs", "Songs written by Al Jourgensen", "Cultural depictions of George W. Bush" ]
projected-17324702-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%20W
No W
Personnel
"No W" is a single by band . The song was the first single from their 2004 album, .
Ministry – vocals, rhythm guitar, bass, programming – lead guitar Additional musicians – drums
[]
[ "Personnel" ]
[ "2004 singles", "Ministry (band) songs", "2004 songs", "Songs written by Al Jourgensen", "Cultural depictions of George W. Bush" ]
projected-20461424-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewlett%20Thompson
Hewlett Thompson
Introduction
Geoffrey Hewlett Thompson (called Hewlett; born 14 August 1929) is a retired bishop. He is a former in the . Thompson was educated at and . After in the , he studied for ordination at . He was made a on 1954 (13 June) and ordained a the next Trinity Sunday (5 June 1955) — both times by , , at . He began his ordained ministry with a at St Matthew's after which he was first of St Augustine, and subsequently of St Saviour's . He was consecrated to the by , , at on 24 January 1974. At first simply in 1974, he became upon the foundation of the London in 1979 and six years later he was to . In retirement he continues to serve the church as an honorary within the .
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[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1929 births", "People educated at Aldenham School", "Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge", "Alumni of Ripon College Cuddesdon", "Bishops of Willesden", "Bishops of Exeter", "20th-century Church of England bishops", "Living people" ]