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[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Mythology is a box set compilation of recordings by the Gibb Brothers, mostly performed as the Bee Gees, arranged in a four disc set each highlighting a Gibb brother. Barry and Robin chose their own songs (presumably their personal favourites), with Maurice's songs selected by his widow Yvonne and Andy's songs selected by his daughter Peta. Several U.S. and U.K. hits are absent from this collection including \"Lonely Days\", \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\", \"You Should Be Dancing\", \"Nights on Broadway\", \"World\" and \"One\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: \"Tomorrow Tomorrow\" is a song by the Bee Gees written by Barry and Maurice Gibb. The song was originally intended to be recorded by Joe Cocker. It was the first Bee Gees single released after Robin Gibb had quit the group which was now down to a trio featuring Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb, and drummer Colin Petersen.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Robin's Reign was the first solo album by singer Robin Gibb, a member of the Bee Gees with his brothers Barry and Maurice. Robin had left the group following a disagreement with his brother Barry over who should sing lead vocals. The album was not a commercial success, though it did spawn Gibb's solo hit, \"Saved by the Bell\" (UK #2). The other songs in the album were produced by Gibb, and the rest was produced with his (then new) manager, Vic Lewis. This album was reissued by RSO Records in 1978 and reissued in 1991 on Spectrum Records. The album had a limited CD release in Germany and was made available digitally on Amazon and Spotify in 2011 and iTunes the following year. Gibb would not release another solo album until 1983.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: \"The Longest Night\" is a ballad number performed by the Bee Gees, with lead vocals by Robin Gibb. This song was written by Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb and Maurice Gibb, and was released in September 1987, from the album \"E.S.P.\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: \"I Laugh in Your Face\" is a ballad performed by the Bee Gees, written by Barry, Robin & Maurice Gibb and released in March 1969 on the album \"Odessa\". Most of the vocal solos are performed by Barry Gibb except for a little part in the middle of the song sung by Robin Gibb.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: \"The Only Love\" is a ballad performed by the Bee Gees, It was written and produced by Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb and Maurice Gibb, lead vocals by Barry Gibb. Released on their 1991 album \"High Civilization\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Robin Gibb is the first EP released by British singer-songwriter Robin Gibb, released in 1985 on Amiga Records only in Germany.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: \"Lamplight\" is a song by the Bee Gees, released as the B-side of \"First of May\", but featured as the single's A-side in Germany. It also featured on their double album \"Odessa\" in March 1969. The song was written and composed by Barry, Robin & Maurice Gibb and featured lead vocals by Robin Gibb. No other singles were released from the album, and the fact that the group's manager Robert Stigwood chose \"First of May\", which only featured Barry Gibb's voice for the A-side, that caused Robin to quit the group (he would return in 1970).\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: \"Saved by the Bell\" is a 1969 single written and recorded by Robin Gibb. It was released in June 1969 and has been certified gold. It was the lead single on Gibb's debut album \"Robin's Reign\", released in early 1970. According to Vinyl Records, the song was co-produced by Kenny Clayton. Gibb also made a promotional video for this song. The song gained commercial success in Europe, but was a commercial failure in the US." ]

[ "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Colum McCann (born 28 February 1965) is an Irish writer of literary fiction. He was born in Dublin, Ireland and now lives in New York. He is a Distinguished Professor of Creative Writing in the Master of Fine Arts program at Hunter College, New York with fellow novelists Peter Carey and Tea Obreht, and has visited many universities and colleges all over the world.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Mícheál Ó hAodha was born in Galway, Ireland, the eldest of 11 children, Ó hAodha grew up between the west of Ireland and the north of England. He is one of the last of a very small group of poets who write in both Irish and English. His first collection, the bilingual “Survivor” Dúchas Dóchasach (2007) was introduced by National Book Award winner Colum McCann and illustrated by Irish-African artist Jean Hakizimana. His collection \"Slán le hÉireann (Coiscéim] 2012)\" (A Farewell to Ireland: Migrant Poems) on the experiences of Irish construction workers in England received high praise in \"Poetry Ireland\" and other publications.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Dancer is a novel based on the life of Rudolf Nureyev, written by Colum McCann and published in 2003.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Peter Ackroyd, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 5 October 1949) is an English biographer, novelist and critic with a particular interest in the history and culture of London. For his novels about English history and culture and his biographies of, among others, William Blake, Charles Dickens, T. S. Eliot and Sir Thomas More, he won the Somerset Maugham Award and two Whitbread Awards. He is noted for the volume of work he has produced, the range of styles therein, his skill at assuming different voices and the depth of his research.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Hawksmoor is a 1985 novel by the English writer Peter Ackroyd. It won Best Novel at the 1985 Whitbread Awards and the Guardian Fiction Prize. It tells the parallel stories of Nicholas Dyer, who builds seven churches in 18th-century London for which he needs human sacrifices, and Nicholas Hawksmoor, detective in the 1980s, who investigates murders committed in the same churches. \"Hawksmoor\" has been praised as Peter Ackroyd's best novel and an example of postmodernism.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Jeffrey Rotter is a writer. He has written for numerous publications, including \"The New York Times\", \"Spin magazine\", ESPN, \"McSweeney’s\", \"The Literary Review\" and \"The New York Observer\". In 2006 he completed his MFA in fiction at Hunter College, where he studied under Peter Carey, Colson Whitehead, Colum McCann, and Andrew Sean Greer. At Hunter he was awarded a Hertog Fellowship to perform research for Jennifer Egan. A longtime Brooklyn resident, he lives with his wife and their small boy, Felix.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: TransAtlantic is a novel by Colum McCann, published in June 2013.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: English Music is the sixth novel by Peter Ackroyd. Published in 1992, it is both a \"bildungsroman\" and, in the words of critic John Barrell, \"partly a series of rhapsodies and meditations on the nature of English culture, written in the styles of various great authors.\" As with all Ackroyd's previous novels, it focuses on London, although on this occasion partly as a backdrop for English culture in general.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Zoli is a novel by Colum McCann. It follows the life of Marienka Novotna, nicknamed \"Zoli\", a Slovak Romani woman, from her childhood in the 1930s, through her exile in the 1950s, to her late adult life. Although Zoli is a fictional character, her life is loosely based on that of the Polish Romani poet Papusza (Bronisława Wajs).\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Let the Great World Spin is a novel by Colum McCann set in New York City in the United States. The book won the 2009 U.S. National Book Award for Fiction and the 2011 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award, one of the most lucrative literary prizes in the world. Its title comes from the poem \"Locksley Hall\" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson." ]

[ "Passage 4", "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Hubworld is an defunct American children's news magazine television series on The Hub. It was produced by Natural 9 Entertainment with an association with Hasbro Studios. The program premiered on November 5, 2010 and was hosted by actor/magician Justin \"Kredible\" Willman. The program's premiere date was delayed from The Hub's launch date on October 10, 2010, to November due to unknown factors.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Castaway is an Australian children's television series that premiered in Australia on the Seven Network on 12 February 2011. The series is a sequel to the 2008 series \"Trapped\". It was delayed from its initial premiere date in 2010 and as a result first aired on Swedish television, premiering on 1 November 2010 and ending on 6 December 2010.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Three Musketeers () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Jung Yong-hwa, Lee Jin-wook, Yang Dong-geun, Jung Hae-in, and Seo Hyun-jin. Loosely based on Alexandre Dumas's novel \"The Three Musketeers\", the series follows three Joseon-era adventurers who serve Crown Prince Sohyeon as his warrior guards. It aired on cable channel tvN from August 17 to November 2, 2014 on Sundays at 21:00 for 12 episodes.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Jung Seol-bin (] ), formerly Jung Hae-in (born 6 January 1990), is a South Korean football player for Incheon Red Angels and the South Korean national team. She participated at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Divided is an American television game show broadcast by Game Show Network (GSN) based on the British series of the same name. Each episode consists of four contestants playing as one team who must agree on answers to questions they are given. The longer it takes the team to come to an agreement, the less money the team earns for each question. The series, hosted by Mike Richards, premiered January 19, 2017, with some critics believing that the show's name and timing were appropriate given the tumultuous preceding presidential election and its premiere date coming the day before the inauguration.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Ex on the Beach Poland is a Polish reality television series that is broadcast on MTV. The series' premiere date was announced on 17 October 2016 and the show premiered on 7 November 2016. It features eight single men and women enjoying a summer holiday in paradise whilst looking for love. However, they were joined by their exes to shake things up. Each ex was there either for painful revenge or to rekindle their love. This is another Polish adaptation of a foreign series by MTV Poland after \"Warsaw Shore\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Newlyweds: The First Year is an American reality television series that premiered on May 6, 2013, on Bravo. The series chronicles the lives of four newly married couples from across the country. It follows the duos from their actual wedding day until their one-year anniversary, highlighting everything that occurs in between. None of the couples ever meet but viewers see the commonalities between their married lives. On October 7, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season. In April 2014, Bravo announced the third season renewal with both seasons airing in late 2014 and 2015. However, Bravo later pushed the premiere date and the second season premiered on March 10, 2015. The number of episodes was increased from eight to ten.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Vacation with Derek is a 2010 Canadian television movie based on the TV series \"Life with Derek\". The TV movie follows the McDonald-Venturi family as the children are forced to spend part of their summer vacation with their grandmother at her lodge. It was announced on Family Channel and French-Canadian channel VRAK.TV in March 2010 that the movie would premiere on June 25, 2010 in Canada, while December 12, 2010 was listed as the premiere date in the trailer for the United States, but the move never actually aired in the U.S. when it was supposed to; the movie finally premiered in the United States on Starz Kids & Family on March 6, 2011. A commercial on Nickelodeon Australia stated that it would premiere on June 19, 2010. A commercial on TG4 stated the Irish premiere would be on the channel Thursday October 28, 2010 at 5:10 p.m., part of the channel's Mid-Term Halloween movie week." ]

[]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: 5 Steps to Danger is a 1957 American crime film directed, produced, and co–written by Henry S. Kesler. The film starred Ruth Roman and Sterling Hayden, with a cast that also included Werner Klemperer, Richard Gaines, Charles Davis, Jeanne Cooper, and Peter Hansen. \"5 Steps to Danger\" was based on the novel \"The Steel Mirror\" by Donald Hamilton.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Charles Maury Wallace Sterling (born September 1, 1971) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Max in \"Homeland\", Rafferty in the comedy film \"Beverly Hills Chihuahua\" and Lester Tremor in the action film \"Smokin' Aces\".\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Penalty is a 1941 American crime film directed by Harold S. Bucquet and written by Harry Ruskin and John C. Higgins. The film stars Edward Arnold, Lionel Barrymore, Marsha Hunt, Robert Sterling, Gene Reynolds and Emma Dunn. The film was released on March 14, 1941, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Crime of Passion is a 1957 American crime film noir directed by Gerd Oswald and written by Jo Eisinger. The drama features Barbara Stanwyck, Sterling Hayden and Raymond Burr.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: City Girl is a 1938 American crime film directed by Alfred L. Werker and written by Lester Ziffren, Frances Hyland and Robin Harris. The film stars Ricardo Cortez, Phyllis Brooks, Robert Wilcox, Douglas Fowley, Chick Chandler and Esther Muir. The film was released on January 7, 1938, by 20th Century Fox.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Penalty is an American crime film starring Lon Chaney and originally released in 1920. The movie was directed by Wallace Worsley, and written by Philip Lonergan and Charles Kenyon, based upon the pulp novel by Gouverneur Morris. The supporting cast includes Charles Clary, Doris Pawn, Jim Mason, and Claire Adams.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Smokin' Aces is a 2006 American crime film, written and directed by Joe Carnahan. It stars Jeremy Piven as a Las Vegas magician turned mafia informant and Ryan Reynolds as the FBI agent assigned to protect him. This film was the official debut of R&B singer Grammy-winner Alicia Keys as an actress and rapper Grammy-winner Common as an actor, and also starred Ben Affleck, Jason Bateman, Andy García, Ray Liotta, Chris Pine and Matthew Fox. The film is set in Lake Tahoe and was mainly filmed at MontBleu Resort Casino & Spa, called the \"Nomad Casino\".\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Even Money is a 2006 American crime film.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Bunco Squad is a 1950 American crime film directed by Herbert I. Leeds and written by George Callahan. The film stars Robert Sterling, Joan Dixon, Ricardo Cortez, Douglas Fowley and Elisabeth Risdon. The film was released on September 1, 1950, by RKO Pictures.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: London Blackout Murders is a 1943 American crime film directed by George Sherman and written by Curt Siodmak. The film stars John Abbott, Mary McLeod, Lloyd Corrigan, Lester Matthews, Anita Sharp-Bolster and Louis Borel. The film was released on January 15, 1943, by Republic Pictures." ]

[ "Passage 7", "Passage 2" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The 65th Aggressor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 57th Adversary Tactics Group at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The 18th Aggressor Squadron is a subordinate unit of the 354th Fighter Wing based at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska, and flies the Block 30 General Dynamics F-16C/D aircraft.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The 2nd Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 65th Troop Carrier Group. It was inactivated at Mitchel Air Force Base, New York on 1 April 1953.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The 65th Air Division (65th AD) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with United States Air Forces in Europe, assigned to Seventeenth Air Force, being stationed at Lindsey Air Station, Germany. It was inactivated on 30 June 1991.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The 64th Aggressor Squadron is a United States Air Force unit. It is assigned to the 57th Adversary Tactics Group at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Marine Aircraft Group 41 (MAG-41) is a United States Marine Corps reserve aviation unit based at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas that is currently composed of one F/A-18A+ squadron, one KC-130T squadron, an aviation logistics squadron, as well as detachments from wing support and air control squadrons. Following decommissioning of Marine Aircraft Group 46 in 2009, MAG-41 also assumed command responsibility for the geographically separated Northrop F-5F aggressor squadron based at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona and a Boeing Vertol CH-46 squadron HMM-764 based at Edwards Air Force Base, California. HMM-764 transitioned to the MV-22B in 2013 and relocated to MCAS Miramar.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The 65th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 43d Bombardment Wing at Carswell Air Force Base, Texas, where it was inactivated on 31 January 1970.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The 527th Space Aggressor Squadron (527 SAS) is a non-flying United States Air Force unit assigned to the 57th Adversary Tactics Group. The 527 SAS is stationed at Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado, being a Geographically Separated Unit (GSU) of the 57 ATG, which is stationed at Nellis AFB, Nevada.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The 26th Space Aggressor Squadron (26 SAS) is a unit of the United States Air Force located at Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado. It is part of the 926th Group and is the Reserve Associate of the 527th Space Aggressor Squadron." ]

[ "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: \"Home is the Sailor\" is the sixth-season premiere of the American television sitcom \"Cheers\". It originally aired on September 24, 1987 on NBC. It is also the first episode including the fictional character Rebecca Howe, portrayed by Kirstie Alley, as the permanent female lead. It follows \"I Do, Adieu\", which was Shelley Long's last of her regular appearances as the female lead, Diane Chambers, who also left Boston on the show.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: She started her acting career by playing Princess Chaula in Zee TV's television series \"Shobha Somnath Ki\". The show wrapped up and she was immediately approached to play the female lead opposite renowned comedian Vennela Kishore in his first ever movie as a Hero. She made her film debut with Vennela Kishore as the female lead in the 2013 Telugu Romantic-comedy film Athadu Aame O Scooter. She also appeared as a female lead in MTV's Webbed series opposite Abhishek Malik. She was the female protagonist in the Valentines Day special of Fireworks Productions's SuperCops vs Supervillains in Life OK. And then appeared in 3 different stories of Fireworks Productions longest running show, Aahat as the Female Lead on Sony TV.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Makalkku is a 2005 Malayalam film, made in India, by Jayaraj, and starring Suresh Gopi and Shobana in lead roles.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Shammi (born as Nargis Rabadi in 1931), in a Parsi family is an Indian film actress who appeared in over two hundred Hindi films. Shammi remained a sought after with filmmakers when it came to goofy and comic roles especially in the period 1949-1969 and later from 1980-2002. She has been a leading actress playing main female lead or second female lead in Hindi films between 1949-1955 as well. Later since 1986 till 1998 she appeared in many popular television serials like Dekh Bhai Dekh, Zabaan Sambhal Ke, Shriman Shrimati, Kabhi Yeh Kabhi Woh and Filmi Chakkar. Shammi was married to film producer director Sultan Ahmed for seven years, before they were divorced. . Shammi is the younger sister of fashion designer, mani Rabadi.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Tina Ona Paukstelis is an American actress. She was born November 20, 1970 in Kenosha, Wisconsin. The majority of her film work is in the horror film genre. Her debut was the lead role of 'Katrina' in the 1994 vampire film \"Aswang\" - the first horror film to screen at the \"Sundance Film Festival\". Paukstelis next starred as an endangered teenager in the cult movie \"5 Dark Souls\" (1996) and its 1998 and 2003 sequels. Throughout the 2000s she continued to land lead and supporting roles in the horror films \"Julia Wept\" (2000), \"October Moon\" (2005), \"\" (2008), and \"The Legend Trip\" (2006). Her most recent film is the haunted house thriller \"Safe Inside (film)\" (2013).\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Kanika Tiwari (born 9 March 1996) is an Indian actress from Madhya Pradesh. She debuted into Bollywood with Agneepath (2012). She has acted as female lead in Telugu film \"Boy Meets Girl (2014)\", Kannada film \"Rangan Style (2014)\", and Tamil film \"Aavi Kumar (2015)\". She is said to act in female lead for season 2 of \"Diya Aur Baati Hum\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Sangeeta Krishnasamy is a famous Malaysian actress and model of Indian origin. She became the first Malaysian actress to act in Kollywood movie after making an appearance in Venkat Prabhu's hit Goa and as the female lead in 'ZHA' among famous South Indian film actors. In 2015 was the female lead for two hit Malaysian Tamil movies 'Vetti Pasanga' & Vennira Iravugal. Vennira Iravugal became an acclaimed Malaysian Tamil movie after it was screened in several film festivals around Europe, and after winning a special jury award at the Norway Tamil Film Festival in 2014 and subsequently taking home all 5 awards in all categories at the Malaysian Kalai Ulagam Awards in 2015. Currently, she is among the top actress in Malaysian Tamil Cinema after winning both categories at the Malaysian Kalai Ulagam Award 2015 for best actress in movie and telemovie category.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Li Xin’ai (born April 10, 1990), also known as Li Zhen, a Chinese singer, actress. She was born, raised in Xi’An, China, with a quarter of Russian origin. Without any acting experience before, she was chosen to be the female lead in Jay Chou’s second movie The Rooftop, which would release on July 11, 2013 in Mainland China. On May 27, 2013, the press conference of the movie “The Rooftop” was held in Beijing, first time reveal the female lead for the movie, according to executive producer Will Liu, it was a coincidence to find Li, Xin’ai when he crossing the road and find the in the other side fitted to the female lead in the movie character setting. Li, Xin’Ai was found by the executive producer Will Liu coincidently when she crossing the street. Thus Li, Xin’Ai became a “Cinderella of the zebra crossing”.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Shruti Haasan is an Indian film actress, composer and playback singer who works in Telugu, Hindi, and Tamil cinema. Born into the prominent Haasan family, she is the daughter of actors Kamal Haasan and Sarika Thakur. Shruti Haasan started her career as a playback singer at the age of six in the 1992 Tamil film \"Thevar Magan\". She later made a cameo appearance in her father's Tamil-Hindi bilingual directorial \"Hey Ram\" (2000). Haasan's first major appearance was in Soham Shah's Hindi film \"Luck\" (2009), in which she played a dual role of a woman avenging her twin sister's death. She played the female lead in the films \"Anaganaga O Dheerudu\" and \"7aum Arivu\"; both were released in 2011 and together earned her the Best Female Debut – South at the 59th Filmfare Awards South ceremony. Her subsequent releases \"Oh My Friend\" (2011) and \"3\" (2012) were commercially unsuccessful. The latter earned her a nomination for the Best Actress – Tamil at the 60th Filmfare Awards South ceremony. A turning point came in Hassan's career with Harish Shankar's commercially successful Telugu film \"Gabbar Singh\" (2012). The release was followed by a series of successful films such as \"Balupu\" (2013) and \"Yevadu\" (2014). She received her first Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu for her performance in \"Race Gurram\" (2014)." ]

[ "Passage 3" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Villa Hügel is a 19th-century mansion in Bredeney (part of the modern city of Essen) in Germany. It was built by Alfred Krupp in 1870-3 as his main residence and was the home of the Krupp family of industrialists until after World War II. More recently, the Villa Hügel has housed the offices of the Kulturstiftung Ruhr (Ruhr Cultural Foundation) as well as an art gallery and the historical archive of the Krupp family and company.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Arms of Krupp (1968) is William Manchester's history of the Krupp dynasty, which owned and ran a dominant armaments manufacturing company in Germany. The company was based in Essen. The book presents very readable descriptions of the behavior of the Krupp family and its firm from the Thirty Years' War to the Kaisers, the Weimar Republic, the Nazis, the American occupation, and finally the Bonn government. The book describes how under each regime (except possibly Weimar) the family and firm received favorable treatment, culminating in a special law Lex Krupp. Bizarre facets of families members are presented in detail. The innovative social welfare programs for factory workers are starkly contrasted with the treatment of forced laborers (ostarbeiters, etc.) Manchester's book tells presumably all-from the first Krupp (circa 1500) \"a shrewd chandler with a keen eye for the main chance,\" through the family's incarnation by the sixth generation as \"Essen's uncrowned kings,\" to the powerful weapons empire that armed Germany for three major wars, and finally the dissolution of die Firma. Manchester slants his story; in this case, the Krupps are all malevolent. The \"killing power\" of the kruppsche wares (cannon, howitzers, batteries, finally, nuclear power) was unrivaled as early as 1880, and in Manchester's view their product suited the family's temperament. He does differentiate between the various Alfreds, Alfrieds, and Berthas—but shows every member with some unfortunate trait. Their way of life is \"secretive,\" their huge empire \"international,\" their tendency is toward cartels, and their appearance is \"vulpine.\" The foxy family's most \"phenomenal\" habit, however, was that \"of matching the Teuton mood\"—i.e. they were nationalistic, Francophile, or severely militaristic when Germany adopted these stances. But Manchester doesn't quite make it clear whether he is charging them with fierce patriotism or whoring.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Cologne ( ; German: \"Köln\" , ] , Colognian: \"Kölle\" ] ) is the largest city in the German federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth-largest city in Germany (after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich). It is located within the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, one of the major European metropolitan areas, and with more than ten million inhabitants, the largest in Germany. Cologne is about 45 km southwest of North Rhine-Westphalia's capital of Dusseldorf and 25 km northwest of Bonn.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Langenberg rises on the state border between North Rhine-Westphalia and Hesse in Germany and, at  sea level (NN) ,<includeonly></includeonly> is the highest peak in the Rothaar mountain range, as well as the highest point in the North Rhine-Westphalia and also in the north of Germany outside the Harz Mountains.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Schmallenberg is a town and a climatic health resort in the High Sauerland District, Germany. Relating to its size of 117 square miles (303 square kilometers) it is the of all cities and towns of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the second biggest of Westphalia. It also has the biggest area of all cities and towns in North Rhine-Westphalia that are not independent but belong to a district.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Oppenwehe Moor (German: \"Oppenweher Moor\" ) is a raised bog in the natural region of Diepholz Moor Depression (\"Diepholzer Moorniederung\") in North Germany. It covers a total area of around 700 ha and lies in the northeastern part of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia as well as in Lower Saxony. It is one of the most important bogs in Northwest Germany and is one of the ten most important wet meadow reserves in North Rhine-Westphalia. It is part of the Dümmer Nature Park.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Freies Werkstatt-Theater is a theatre in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is managed as a public utility and sponsored by the City of Cologne and the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It was founded in Cologne in 1977 as part of the nationwide pilot project 'Artists and Students'. Since 1995 it has been located in a redesigned and refurbished listed building in the south of the city. Its five floors include two venues, two foyers, rehearsal, office, and workshop space\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Bertha Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach (29 March 1886 – 21 September 1957) was a member of the Krupp family, Germany's leading industrial dynasty of the 19th and 20th centuries. As the elder child and heir of Friedrich Alfred Krupp she was the sole proprietor of the Krupp industrial empire from 1902 to 1943, although her husband, Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, ran the company in her name. In 1943 ownership of the company was transferred to her son Alfried." ]

[]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is based on Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's eighteenth-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Coraline is a 2009 American 3D dark fantasy stop-motion horror film based on Neil Gaiman's 2002 novel of the same name. It was the first feature film produced by Laika and distributed by Focus Features. The film depicts an adventurous girl finding an idealized parallel world behind a secret door in her new home, unaware that the alternate world contains a dark and sinister secret. Written and directed by Henry Selick, the film was made with Gaiman's approval and cooperation.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Stardust is a 2007 film adaptation of the 1999 Neil Gaiman novel of the same name, \"Stardust\". The romantic fantasy adventure film was directed by Matthew Vaughn and co-written by Vaughn and Jane Goldman. The film features an ensemble cast led by Claire Danes, Charlie Cox, Sienna Miller, Jason Flemyng, Mark Strong, Rupert Everett, Ricky Gervais, Robert De Niro, Michelle Pfeiffer and Peter O’Toole, with narration by Ian McKellen.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies is a 2014 epic high fantasy action film directed by Peter Jackson and written by Jackson, Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, and Guillermo del Toro. It is the third and final installment in Peter Jackson's three-part film adaptation based on the novel \"The Hobbit\" by J. R. R. Tolkien, following \"\" (2012) and \"\" (2013), and together they act as a prequel to Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy. It was produced by New Line Cinema, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and WingNut Films, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. \"The Battle of the Five Armies\" was released on 11 December 2014 in New Zealand, 12 December 2014 in the United Kingdom, and on 17 December 2014 in the United States. It stars Martin Freeman, Ian McKellen, Richard Armitage, Evangeline Lilly, Lee Pace, Luke Evans, Benedict Cumberbatch, Ken Stott, and James Nesbitt. It also features Cate Blanchett, Ian Holm, Christopher Lee, Hugo Weaving, and Orlando Bloom. The film received mixed reviews and grossed over $956 million worldwide, making it the second highest-grossing film of 2014 and the 38th highest-grossing film of all time. At the 87th Academy Awards, the film received a nomination for Best Sound Editing.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Neverwhere is the companion novelisation written by English author Neil Gaiman of the television serial \"Neverwhere\", by Gaiman and Lenny Henry. The plot and characters are exactly the same as in the series, with the exception that the novel form allowed Gaiman to expand and elaborate on certain elements of the story and restore changes made in the televised version from his original plans. Most notable is the appearance of the Floating Market at Harrods (in the novel) rather than under Battersea power station (the TV series). This is because the management of Harrods changed their minds about proposed filming. The novel was originally released by BBC Books in 1996, three episodes into the television series run. It was accompanied by a spoken word CD and cassette release, also by the BBC. The novel enjoyed great success, whereas its television roots did not receive as much international exposure as the novel. In addition to being translated into various languages, it was also re-published as an 'Author's Preferred Text' version, (a combination of the international and original English version, with additional scenes re-inserted by Gaiman) alongside \"American Gods\" in 2006. The original BBC Books version had a cover by longtime Gaiman collaborator Dave McKean, taken from the birds head rings, flaming fist and London Underground styled graphics created by McKean for the series, as well as a brief section by Gaiman on the making of the series.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Stardust is a novel by British writer Neil Gaiman, usually published with illustrations by Charles Vess. \"Stardust\" has a different tone and style from most of Gaiman's prose fiction, being consciously written in the tradition of pre-Tolkien English fantasy, following in the footsteps of authors such as Lord Dunsany and Hope Mirrlees. It is concerned with the adventures of a young man from the village of Wall, which borders the magical land of Faerie.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Neverwhere is an urban fantasy television series by Neil Gaiman that first aired in 1996 on BBC Two. The series is set in \"London Below\", a magical realm coexisting with the more familiar London, referred to as \"London Above\". It was devised by Neil Gaiman and Lenny Henry, and directed by Dewi Humphreys. Gaiman adapted the series into a novel, which was released in September 1996. The series and book were partially inspired by Gene Wolfe's novel \"Free Live Free\".\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Bouncing Cats is a 2010 documentary film written and directed by Australian director and photographer Nabil Elderkin. The film follows the efforts of Abraham \"Abramz\" Tekya and Breakdance Project Uganda (BPU) to use dance to empower youth in war-torn Uganda. The film is a testimony of Crazy Legs of Rock Steady Crew and his experiences in the BPU program. The film features narration by Common and additional interviews with Mos Def, will.i.am and K'Naan. Also appearing in the film is Okot Jolly Grace, whose guidance enabled the filmmakers to see and understand the plight of children in northern Uganda.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Emile is a Canadian film made in 2003 by Carl Bessai but not released widely until 2004. The cast included Ian McKellen and Deborah Kara Unger. The film received 2 Genie Award nominations for \"Best Achievement in Overall Sound\" and \"Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role\" for Ian McKellen in 2005." ]

[ "Passage 3" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Miss International (\"Miss International Beauty\" or \"The International Beauty Pageant\") is a Tokyo-based international beauty pageant organized by The International Culture Association. The pageant was first held in 1960. Along with Miss World, Miss Universe, and Miss Earth, this pageant is one of the Big Four international beauty pageants- the most coveted beauty titles when it comes to international pageant competitions.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Gisela Menossi (born 1988) is an Argentine beauty pageant titleholder. She participated in the Miss Earth Argentina 2009, an annual national Miss Argentina beauty pageant. She represented her country in the Miss Earth 2009, an annual international beauty pageant promoting environmental awareness<ref name=\"cadena3-/contenido\"> Miss Earth Argentina 2009</ref> and one of the three largest beauty pageants in the world in number of national-level competitions to participate in the world finals.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Hoyan Mok (莫可欣) was the winner of the 1993 Miss Hong Kong Pageant and a TVB Hong Kong actress. She beat Kenix Kwok, who was considered a favourite to win, having won two side awards including Media's Favourite and Potential Artist. She is Alex Fong Chung-Sun (方中信)'s wife, and has a daughter named Ka Ching. As Miss Hong Kong, she also competed at the Miss Universe 1994 pageant. She placed 45th at the pageant, same as her successor Halina Tam. Mok also competed at the Miss Chinese International Pageant 1994 where she made the top 10 only, becoming the first Miss Hong Kong to not place in the top 3.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Kris Psyche Orozco Resus (born c. 1987) is a beauty queen from Infanta, Quezon, Philippines. She competed in the tenth edition of the national Miss Philippines Earth beauty pageant and was crowned Miss Philippines Earth 2010. As Miss Philippines Earth winner, she fulfills her duty as one of the spokespersons of the Miss Earth Foundation, an environmental-social-humanitarian outreach arm of Miss Earth beauty pageant. She represented the Philippines in the Miss Earth 2010 pageant in Nha Trang, Vietnam in December 2010 where she placed in the top 5 of the Best in Ao Dai category.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Alex Fong Chung-sun (; born March 17, 1963) is a Hong Kong actor. He married actress Hoyan Mok in 2008, They have one daughter.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Angela Lauren D. Fernando (born April 26, 1991) is a Filipino model and beauty pageant titleholder. She is Miss UST Medical Technology and also, Miss UST Pharmacy 2007 and was crowned Miss Thomasian Personality 2008. She competed in the tenth edition of the national Miss Philippines Earth beauty pageant and was crowned Miss Philippines Eco Tourism 2010. As a beauty titleholder, she fulfills her duty as one of the spokespersons of the Miss Earth Foundation, an environmental-social-humanitarian outreach arm of Miss Earth beauty pageant.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Grasim Mr. India (\"formerly Adonis - Graviera Man Of The Year\") was a national Male beauty pageant in India that annually selected representatives to compete globally at Mr. International, Mister World, Mr. Intercontinental and Best Model Of the World. In the years 1996 and 1998, the winner of the contest represented India at Mister World contest. Later the title was changed to \"Mr. India\" International and the winner was sent to compete at Mr. International pageant. Later in 2007, Hayward 5000 organized Mr India pageant and the winner was sent to Mister World. In 2010 and 2012, Grasim Mr. India again sent its winner to Mister World and the title was renamed Mr India World. Since 2014, The Times Group owns the right to organize Mr India World contest and its winner represents India at Mister World.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Miss Global Zimbabwe is a National Beauty Pageant in Zimbabwe that was founded in 2012 by Tare Munzara and Ronald Tisauke, that promotes beauty, charity and tourism. The Pageant sends its winner to Miss Globe International and Miss Global International. Its 1st runner up goes to Miss International Pageant. Miss Global Zimbabwe is the only beauty pageant in Zimbabwe that hosts in style, where ticket pricing is expensive and the type of crowd that attends would be Carte Blance, from celebrities, business peoples, diplomats and politicians.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Señorita México was the name of a national beauty pageant in Mexico, celebrated since 1952. After 2005, the pageant changed its name to \"Miss Mexico\". From 1952 to 1994, was the official pageant responsible for sending the country's representatives to the Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International and other international pageants. After the crowning of Lupita Jones, as the country's first Miss Universe, a dispute between Miss Jones and the pageant organizers over overdued prizes, led to a break of the longtime association between the pageant and the broadcast network Televisa. When the pageant moved to another network TV Azteca, a competing pageant called \"Nuestra Belleza México\" was created, later directed by Miss Jones with the sponsorship of the Televisa TV Network. in 1994 Señorita México lost the bid to Nuestra Belleza México to be the official pageant for the Miss Universe pageant. Later Nuestra Belleza México also obtained the rights of sending Mexico's representatives to Miss World and Miss International. However, the \"Miss Mexico\" pageant still sends representatives to other international pageants. The trade name Señorita Mexico was trademarked in the United States, by Venezuelan Entrepreneur Adan S. Perez CEO of The Miss Mexico Organization with headquarters in Las Vegas Nevada who produces The Señorita Mexico U.S. beauty pageant. He developed a franchise system in every state of The Union to bring girls from all over the United States to compete in national beauty event which takes place every year in Las Vegas. Adan Perez has been producing the national competition Señorita Mexico U.S in Las Vegas, since the year of 2003." ]

[ "Passage 3" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School (USAF TPS) is the Air Force's advanced flight training school that trains experimental test pilots, flight test engineers, and flight test navigators to carry out tests and evaluations of new aerospace weapon systems and also other aircraft of the U.S. Air Force. This school was established on 9 September 1944 as the Flight Test Training Unit at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (AFB) in Dayton, Ohio. To take advantage of the uncongested skies, usually superb flying weather, and the lack of developed zones in the event of crashing, the test pilot school was officially moved to its present location at Edwards Air Force Base in the northwestern Mojave Desert of Southern California on 4 February 1951.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Royal Australian Air Force's Aircraft Research and Development Unit (ARDU) plans, conducts and analyses the results of ground and flight tests of existing and new Air Force aircraft. ARDU consists of four flights located at RAAF Bases Edinburgh, Amberley, Richmond and Williamtown, staffed by qualified test pilots, flight test engineers and flight test system specialists. Up until 2016 the Squadron also conducted flight test for the Australian Army with Army personnel also working within the unit. The flight test crew are long course trained at test pilot schools including the United States Air Force Test Pilot School, the United States Naval Test Pilot School, the Empire Test Pilots' School, the École du personnel navigant d'essais et de réception and the National Test Pilot School.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Flight 90 of the North American X-15 was a test flight conducted by NASA and the US Air Force in 1963. It was the first of two X-15 missions that reached space, along with Flight 91 the next month. The X-15 was flown by Joseph A. Walker, who flew both X-15 spaceflights.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: William Harvey \"Bill\" Dana (November 3, 1930 – May 6, 2014) was an American aeronautical engineer, U.S. Air Force pilot, NASA test pilot, and astronaut in the X-20 Dyna-Soar, and North American X-15 programs.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Robert Aitken \"Bob\" Rushworth (October 9, 1924 – March 18, 1993), (Maj Gen, USAF), was an American World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War pilot, mechanical and aeronautical engineer, and United States Air Force test pilot for the North American X-15 program.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Kenneth O. \"K.O.\" Chilstrom (born April 20, 1921) is a retired United States Air Force officer, combat veteran, test pilot, and author. He was the first USAF pilot to fly the XP-86 Sabre, chief of fighter test at Wright Field, commandant of the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School, and program manager for the XF-108 Rapier. Chilstrom was a pilot in the first jet air race and delivered the first air mail by jet. He flew over eighty combat missions in the Italian Campaign of World War II and tested over twenty foreign models of German and Japanese fighters and bombers to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Robert Michael \"Bob\" White (July 6, 1924 – March 17, 2010), (Maj Gen, USAF), was an American military aircraft test pilot, fighter pilot, electrical engineer, and a Major general in the United States Air Force. White broke a number of records with the North American X-15 experimental aircraft during the 1960s, and supervised the design and development of several modern military aircraft.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Joseph Albert \"Joe\" Walker (February 20, 1921 – June 8, 1966) flew the world's first two spaceplane flights in 1963, thereby becoming the United States' seventh man in space. Walker was a Captain in the United States Air Force, an American World War II pilot, an experimental physicist, a NASA test pilot, and a member of the U.S. Air Force Man In Space Soonest spaceflight program. His two X-15 experimental rocket aircraft flights in 1963 that exceeded the Kármán line – the altitude of 100 km , generally considered to mark the threshold of outer space – qualified him as an astronaut under the rules of the U.S. Air Force and the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI)." ]

[]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Den Brother is a 2010 Disney Channel Original Movie starring Hutch Dano and G. Hannelius. The film premiered on August 13, 2010 on Disney Channel.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Vedhala Ulagam (தமிழ்: வேதாள உலகம், English: \"Demon Land Or Demon World\") is a 1948 Indian Tamil fantasy film directed and produced by A. V. Meiyappan of AVM Productions. The film was adapted from the stage play of same name by Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar and adaptation was written by P. Neelakantan. Music was by R. Sundarsanam. The film starred T. R. Mahalingam, K. Sarangapani , C. T. Rajakantham , Mangalam and K. R. Chellam in lead roles with R. Balasubramaniam Pandari Bai portraying supporting roles. Kumari Kamala , Padmini , Lalitha and Tara Choudhary made cameo appearances. The film ran successfully in theatres.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Disney Fantasy is a cruise ship owned and operated by Disney Cruise Line, part of The Walt Disney Company, which entered service in 2012. The \"Disney Fantasy\" currently sails seven-night Eastern or Western Caribbean cruises. Her sister ship, \"Disney Dream\", was launched in 2011. \"Disney Fantasy\" is the fourth ship in the cruise line, the other two ships being the Disney Magic and the Disney Wonder.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Samuel M \"Sam\" Raimi ( ; born October 23, 1959) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor, famous for creating the cult horror \"Evil Dead\" series, as well as directing the original \"Spider-Man\" trilogy (2002–07), the 1990 superhero film \"Darkman\" and the \"I Will Rip Your Soul Out\" scene from the 2013 remake of \"Evil Dead\". His most recent film is the 2013 Disney fantasy film \"Oz the Great and Powerful\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam is a 2010 Disney Channel Original Movie and the sequel to the 2008 film \"Camp Rock\". The film premiered on Disney Channel on  3, 2010 (2010--) .\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Isobelle Molloy (born 6 October 2000) is an English child actress, best known for her portrayal of Amanda and later, Matilda Wormwood in the West End version of \"Matilda the Musical\". She had her film debut as Young Maleficent in the 2014 Disney fantasy film, \"Maleficent\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: AquaDuck is a water coaster (a water slide with similar turns, drops and g-forces to a roller coaster) that is located on the deck of two Disney cruise ships. It was first constructed on the \"Disney Dream\" in January 2011 and then later on the \"Disney Fantasy\" in February 2012. It was developed by Walt Disney Imagineers, and despite a few exceptions, is accessible to almost anyone. The AquaDuck is the first water coaster to exist on a cruise ship, and so far it is the only one of its kind.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Disney Dream is a cruise ship operated by Disney Cruise Line, part of The Walt Disney Company, which entered service in 2011. The \"Disney Dream\" currently sails three-day, four-day, and occasional five-day cruises to the Bahamas. Her sister ship, \"Disney Fantasy\", was deployed in 2012." ]

[]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Three Years of Great Chinese Famine (), referred to by the Communist Party of China as the Three Years of Natural Disasters (), the Three Years of Difficulty () or Great Leap Forward Famine, was a period in the People's Republic of China between the years 1959 and 1961 characterized by widespread famine. Drought, poor weather, and the policies of ruler Mao Zedong contributed to the famine, although the relative weights of the contributions are disputed due to the Great Leap Forward.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Hungry Ghosts is a 4-piece indie rock band based in Hong Kong. The band was founded in 2007 by frontman Luke Chow, a well-known musician active in the Hong Kong rock scene, and guitarist Paul Lam. Bassist Tiffany Laue and drummer Michael Jack joined shortly after, having met Chow and Lam by jamming at open mic nights in the city. Along with groups including Chochukmo, King Ly Chee, Poubelle International and My Little Airport, Hungry Ghosts are considered one of Hong Kong's most influential and well-established independent bands.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Delores Ann Kildare (1934–2005) was an American poet known by the pen name D. Kildare. Born in Iowa, she grew up in Los Angeles. She married Joseph Malof in 1957 and had three children: Andrew, Jessica, and Peter. She moved to Austin, Texas in 1961 and lived on the shore of Lake Travis. Her poems were published in numerous journals and quarterlies, and her one volume of poems was published posthumously as \"Hungry Ghosts and Other Poems\" (Llumina Press, 2006), the back cover of which says that \"D. Kildare's poems take us to the edge between things and nothing, where language both secures us and imprisons us.\" They reflect her travels and readings in history. She died in June 2005.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Dreams of Joy is a 2011 novel by Lisa See. It debuted as #1 in the New York Times list of best selling fiction. In this book See completes the circle she began in \"Shanghai Girls\". The former novel ends with the suicide of Pearl’s husband Sam and the shattering discovery by Joy that May is really her mother, Pearl is her aunt, and Z.G., the famous Chinese artist, is her father. Joy's guilt-driven journey to China to find her father and Pearl's loving pursuit are placed in the context of the tumult and suffering of Mao's China—especially in the context of the horrific famine caused by Mao's misguided Great Leap Forward. Frank Dikotter writes that “at least 45 million people died unnecessarily between 1958 and 1962. . . As famine spread, the very survival of an ordinary person came increasingly to depend on the ability to lie, charm, hide, steal, cheat, pilfer, forage, smuggle, trick, manipulate or otherwise outwit the state.” See’s novel uses Mao’s China as her background, but her story focuses on the change and growth of her main characters – Pearl, Joy, Z.G., and May. Susan Salter Reynolds suggests that “it’s a story with characters who enter a reader’s life, take up residence, and illuminate the myriad decisions and stories that make up human history.”\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: A Month of Hungry Ghosts is a 2008 film about the seventh-lunar-month Hungry Ghost Festival in Singapore. \"A Month of Hungry Ghosts\" is directed by Singapore-based American film director Tony Kern and co-produced by Genevieve Woo, a Singaporean television news anchor and producer with Channel NewsAsia, and Tony Kern. The film was released locally in Singapore on 7 August 2008. The film is distributed by Golden Village Pictures, and premiered at Golden Village VivoCity, Golden Village Plaza and Sinema Old School.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The segaki (施餓鬼 , \"feeding the hungry ghosts\") is a ritual of Japanese Buddhism, traditionally performed to stop the suffering of the gaki or muenbotoke (the dead who have no living relatives), ghosts tormented by insatiable hunger. Alternatively, the ritual forces them to return to their portion of hell or keeps the spirits of the dead from falling into the realm of the gaki. The segaki may be performed at any time, but traditionally performed as part of the yearly Urabone (ullambana、\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Hungry Ghosts: Mao's Secret Famine is a book written by Jasper Becker, the Beijing bureau chief for the South China Morning Post. Becker argues that the American press reported the Great Chinese Famine with accuracy, but leftists and communist sympathisers such as Edgar Snow, Rewi Alley, and Anna Louise Strong, remained silent or played down its severity, when Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward had turned into a horrible tragedy. Becker concludes that the tragedy could have been averted after the first year if Mao's senior advisers had dared to confront him.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Elise Margaret Kemp (19 June 1881 — 20 October 1917) was a New Zealand-born nurse who served in the Territorial Forces Nursing Service. She was the only New Zealand-born nurse killed in action on the Western Front during World War I.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: John Sheehan (5 July 1844 – 12 June 1885) was a 19th-century New Zealand politician. He was the first New Zealand-born Member of Parliament elected by a general electorate (rather than a Māori electorate) and he was the first New Zealand-born person to hold cabinet rank.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Rewi Alley, 路易•艾黎, Lùyì Àilí, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \"QSO, MM\", '4': \"} (2 December 1897 – 27 December 1987), was a New Zealand-born writer, educator, political activist, revolutionary, social reformer, potter, and member of the Communist Party of China." ]

[ "Passage 7", "Passage 10" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: A Bucket of Blood is a 1995 American black comedy horror film directed by Michael James McDonald. The film also features (a then-unknown) Will Ferrell in his film debut, and Jennifer Coolidge in only her second film role. It is a remake of \"A Bucket of Blood\", the 1959 cult film directed by Roger Corman, who produced the remake. Both films tell the story of a nerdy busboy who turns to murder in order to create his unique sculptures. The remake, made for Showtime, was later released on home video under the title The Death Artist. It has never been made available on DVD. The 1995 remake follows the original closely, with some changes, including a contemporary setting.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Life Without Dick is a direct-to-video 2002 American black comedy film written and directed by Bix Skahill. The film focuses on the relationship that develops between an incompetent hitman and a woman who accidentally kills her boyfriend when she discovers he's leaving her for another woman.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Amy Adams is an American actress who made her film debut in the 1999 black comedy \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\". She went on to guest star in a variety of television shows, including \"That '70s Show\", \"Charmed\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", and \"The Office\", and also appeared in minor film roles. In 2002, she had her first major role in Steven Spielberg's biographical crime drama \"Catch Me If You Can\". However, the film did not launch her career as Spielberg had hoped. Three years later, she made the breakthrough with the comedy-drama \"Junebug\" (2005), for which she received her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination. Adams also appeared in the romantic comedy \"The Wedding Date\" that same year. In 2007, she starred in the Disney romantic comedy \"Enchanted\", for which she won the Saturn Award for Best Actress, and was nominated for her first Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Comedy or Musical).\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Divorce American Style is a 1967 American satirical comedy film directed by Bud Yorkin and starring Dick Van Dyke, Debbie Reynolds, Jean Simmons, Jason Robards and Van Johnson. Norman Lear produced the film and wrote the script based on a story by Robert Kaufman. It focuses on a married couple that opts for divorce when counseling fails to help them resolve their various problems, and the problems presented to divorced people by alimony. The title is an homage to \"Divorce Italian Style\" (1961).\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: A Bucket of Blood is a 1959 American black comedy horror film directed by Roger Corman. It starred Dick Miller and was set in beatnik culture. The film, produced on a $50,000 budget, was shot in five days and shares many of the low-budget filmmaking aesthetics commonly associated with Corman's work. Written by Charles B. Griffith, the film is a dark comic satire about a dimwitted, impressionable young busboy at a Bohemian café who is acclaimed as a brilliant sculptor when he accidentally kills his landlady's cat and covers its body in clay to hide the evidence. When he is pressured to create similar work, he becomes murderous.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Robert Kaufman (March 22, 1931 – November 21, 1991) was an American screenwriter, film producer and television writer known for such films and series as \"Getting Straight\", \"Love at First Bite\", \"She's Out of Control\", \"Divorce American Style\", \"The Cool Ones\", \"Freebie and the Bean\", \"How to Beat the High Co$t of Living\", \"The Monkees\", and \"The Ugliest Girl in Town\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Death to Smoochy is a 2002 American black comedy film directed by Danny DeVito, and starring Robin Williams, Edward Norton, Catherine Keener, Jon Stewart and DeVito. Despite being a critical and commercial flop when it was first released, in recent years, it has garnered a bit of a cult following.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The War of the Roses is a 1989 American black comedy film based upon the 1981 novel of the same name\" by Warren Adler. The film follows a wealthy couple with a seemingly perfect marriage. When their marriage begins to fall apart, material possessions become the center of an outrageous and bitter divorce battle." ]

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[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Over the course of his career, Osamu Tezuka reused the same characters in different roles in different stories. The way that Tezuka used the characters in his \"star system\" can be seen as somewhat analogous to a film director frequently casting members of a regular \"stable\" of actors in different roles. For instance, the \"actor\" \"Shunsaku Ban\" or \"Shunsuke Ban\", who played the detective in Osamu Tezuka's Metropolis, as well as played Astro Boy's teacher in Astro Boy. Tezuka jokingly made a list of how much they were paid and based them on famous western actors in his time.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Astro Boy (アトム , Atomu , lit. \"Atom\") is a title character and the protagonist of the Astro Boy franchise. Created by Osamu Tezuka, the character was introduced in the 1951 \"Captain Atom\" manga. Astro Boy has appeared in animated television shows (notably the 1963, 1980, 2003 series) and feature film adaptations of its eponymous manga, as well as a live-action TV series, other works by Tezuka, and video games.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Professor Ochanomizu (お茶の水博士 , Ochanomizu-hakase ) is an anime and manga character from the animated series \"Astro Boy\". He is featured in all versions of Astro Boy to date, including the 1980s series, 2003 series, and the film. Created by Osamu Tezuka, the character has since appeared in many of his other works. He serves as a guardian to Astro, and sometimes also a caring family member. He is also known in various English adaptations as Dr. Packadermus J. Elefun, Professor Peabody and Dr. O'Shay.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Original Astro Boy is a twenty-issue 1980s comic book series (with one Astro Boy short story in Speed Racer #17) by NOW Comics, based on the original Japanese \"Mighty Atom\" series by Osamu Tezuka. The series was based mostly on the 1963 Astro Boy anime series, but begun to include elements from the 1980 series in later issues. The comic went through three writers and artists, and embellished the original plotline, despite only covering the first episode of the 1963 series.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Elsie the Cow is a cartoon cow developed as a mascot for the Borden Dairy Company in 1936 to symbolize the \"perfect dairy product\". Since the demise of Borden in the mid-1990s the character has continued to be used in the same capacity for the company's partial successor, Eagle Brand, owned by The J.M. Smucker Company.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Astro Boy (Japanese: 鉄腕アトム , Hepburn: Tetsuwan Atomu , \"Mighty Atom\", lit. \"Iron Arm Atom\") is a Japanese television series that premiered on Fuji TV on New Year's Day and is the first popular animated Japanese television series that embodied the aesthetic that later became familiar worldwide as \"anime\". It originated as a manga of the same name in 1952 by Osamu Tezuka, revered in Japan as the \"God of Manga.\" After enjoying success both in Japan and abroad as the first anime to be broadcast overseas, \"Astro Boy\" was remade in the 1980s under the same name(s), and in 2003 as \"Astro Boy: Mighty Atom\". It lasted for four seasons, with a total of 193 episodes, the final episode presented on New Year's Eve 1966. At its height it was watched by 40% of the Japanese population who had access to a TV. In 1964, there was a feature-length animated movie called \"Mighty Atom, the Brave in Space\" (鉄腕アトム 宇宙の勇者 , Tetsuwan Atomu: Uchū no yūsha ) released in Japan. It was an anthology of three episodes; \"The Robot Spaceship\", \"Last Day on Earth\" and \"Earth Defense Squadron\". The latter two were filmed in color.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Astro Boy (アストロボーイ・鉄腕アトム , Asutoro Bōi: Tetsuwan Atomu , lit. \"Astro Boy: Mighty Atom\") is a remake of the 1960s anime series of the same name created by Osamu Tezuka, which was produced by his company, Tezuka Productions, Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan, Dentsu, and Fuji Television network. It was also shown on Animax, who have broadcast the series across its respective networks worldwide, including Japan, Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and other regions. It was created to celebrate the birth date of Atom/Astro Boy (as well as the 40th anniversary of the original TV series). Under the original English name (instead of \"Mighty Atom\"), it kept the same classic art style as the original manga and anime, but was revisioned and modernized with more lush, high-quality, near-theatrical animation and visuals. It combined the playfulness of the early anime with the darker, more serious and dramatic Science fiction themes of the manga and the 1980 series. The anime broadcast in Japan on the same date as Atom's/Astro's birth in the manga (April 6, 2003) across Animax and Fuji Television. It was directed by Kazuya Konaka and written by Chiaki J. Konaka at the beginning of the series. Other writers included were Keiichi Hasegawa, Sadayuki Murai, Ai Ohta, Hirotoshi Kobayashi, Kenji Konuta, and Marc Handler, who was also executive story editor.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Pluto (プルートウ , Purūtō ) , known as Bruton in the English dubbed 1980 \"Astro Boy\" television series, is a fictional character created by Osamu Tezuka. He was introduced in \"The Greatest Robot in the World\" (地上最大のロボット , Chijō Saidai no Robotto ) story arc of the \"Astro Boy\" manga.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Astro Boy: Omega Factor, released in Japan as Astro Boy: Tetsuwan Atom (アストロボーイ・鉄腕アトム ) , is a beat 'em up video game developed by Treasure and Hitmaker, and published by Sega. The game was released for the Game Boy Advance on December 18, 2003 in Japan; August 18, 2004 in North America; and February 18, 2005 in Europe. The game is based on Osamu Tezuka's manga and anime franchise \"Astro Boy\". However, it also features characters and plotlines from the artist's entire canon of work." ]

[ "Passage 5" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The 1999 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles was the women's doubles event of the hundred-and-thirteenth edition of Wimbledon, the third Grand Slam of the year, the most prestigious tournament on grass courts, and the oldest tennis tournament in the world. Martina Hingis and Jana Novotná were the defending champions but only Novotná competed that year with Natasha Zvereva. Novotná and Zvereva lost in the semifinals to Mariaan de Swardt and Elena Tatarkova.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Lindsay Davenport and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Davenport with Chanda Rubin and Zvereva with Gigi Fernández.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions but only Zvereva competed that year with Lori McNeil.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Fernández with Martina Hingis and Zvereva with Lindsay Davenport.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions but only Zvereva competed that year with Lisa Raymond.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Martina Hingis and Jana Novotná were the defending champions, but they did not compete together this year. Novotná instead partnered with Natasha Zvereva as the first seed, whereas Hingis partnered with Anna Kournikova as the second seed. Novotná and Zvereva retired in their quarterfinal match against Lindsay Davenport and Mary Pierce, but Hingis and Kournikova reached the final where they lost to American sisters Serena and Venus Williams, 6–3, 6–7, 8–6. This was the first Grand Slam for the Williams sisters and would be their first step towards completing a Career Golden Slam in doubles.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Lindsay Davenport and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions, but Davenport did not compete this year. Zvereva teamed up with Katarina Srebotnik and lost in quarterfinals to Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The 1999 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix – Doubles was the tennis doubles event at the 1999 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, the twenty-second edition of the most prestigious tournament in Baden-Württemberg. Lindsay Davenport and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions, but they did not compete this year. Davenport competed with Martina Hingis as the first seed, while Zvereva competed with Elena Tatarkova. Davenport and Hingis withdrew in the quarterfinals due to Davenport having a wrist injury, whilst Tatarkova and Zvereva were knocked out in the first round." ]

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[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Totaleinsatz (German: \"total deployment\") was a colloquial term of young Czechs for forced labour under German rule during World War II during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia. 400,000 Czechs worked as forced labour in Germany. This was a subset of the Arbeitseinsatz for German men but with ambiguity as to the status of Czechs under the \"Protectorate\" of Bohemia and Moravia. The Czech conscripted labourers generally were treated as the French and Dutch, for example being allowed to bring family photographs, and not as de facto slave labourers like the Ukrainian Ostarbeiter.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Senioritis is a colloquial term mainly used in the United States and Canada to describe the decreased motivation toward studies displayed by students who are nearing the end of their high school, college, and graduate school careers, or the end of the school year in general. It combines the word \"senior\" with the suffix \"-itis\", which technically denotes inflammation but in colloquial speech is assumed to mean a general illness.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: An electronic drum module is an electronic or digital music device in an electronic drum kit that serves as the central processing unit and sound module. The drum module creates or produces the drum kit sounds or other sounds selected by the drummer. By itself, a drum module cannot play or sound drum beats. It only produces drum sounds when a performer strikes electronic drum pads or acoustic drum kit instruments that have electronic \"triggers\" (or sensors) attached to them. When the electronic drum pads or trigger-equipped instruments are struck, this sends a signal to the drum module, which produces the corresponding electronic drum sound (or other sound). Even when drum pads and/or triggers are connected to a drum module, the drum module by itself does not make any audible sound. Like other electronic instruments such as the synthesizer, the drum module only outputs an electronic signal. The performer can hear this signal by connecting headphones to the drum module (i.e., for individual practice) or by plugging the drum module into a amplifier and loudspeaker or PA system for audible practice or live performances. The drum module's output signal can also be patched into an audio console for concerts or sound recording. The nomenclature varies (see below). For example, electronic drum modules are called \"percussion sound modules\" in the case of Roland Corporation, or sometimes simply modules. A common colloquial term for this device is drum brain. (see below).\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Pinolero is a colloquial term for a Nicaraguan. The term is used extensively in Nicaraguan Spanish. The plural of Pinolero is Pinoleros. Other colloquial references include Nica(s), Nicoya(s). Each of these terms are gender-neutral.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: \"\"King tide\"\" is a colloquial term for an especially high spring tide, such as a perigean spring tide. \" \"King tide\"\" is not a scientific term, nor is it used in a scientific context. Use of the term \"\"king tide\"\" originated in Australia, New Zealand and other Pacific nations to refer to an especially high tide that occurs only a few times per year. The term has now come to be used in North America as well, particularly in low-lying South Florida, where they cause sunny day tidal flooding.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The term \"Trekking Peak\" is a commonly misunderstood colloquial term which may refer to a variety of types of peaks in the Himalayan Region. The term is most often associated with Group \"B\" NMA Climbing Peaks classified by the Nepal Mountaineering Association or easier. Some may use the term \"Trekking Peak\" to solely describe peaks requiring little to no technical climbing experience. Others may use the term to describe all mountains regulated by the Nepal Mountaineering Association including Group \"A\" NMA Expedition Peaks which may require considerable difficulties and technical climbing skill.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Tunneling, or tunnelling (see spelling differences), is a colloquial term for a specific kind of financial fraud. It is defined as \"the transfer of assets and profits out of firms for the benefit of those who control them\". For example, a group of major shareholders or the management of a publicly traded company orders that company to sell off its assets to a second company at unreasonably low prices. The shareholders or management typically own the second company outright, and thus profit from the otherwise disastrous sale. Tunneling differs from outright theft because people who engage in tunneling generally comply with all of the relevant legal procedures; it is thus a subtler scheme than simply writing checks from a company to a private bank account. While people widely agree that tunneling is unethical, penalties for it vary widely; some states impose criminal sanctions, whereas other states provide either for civil suits only, or for no sanctions at all.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Tornado Alley is a colloquial term for the area of the United States (or by some definitions extending into Canada) where tornadoes are most frequent. The term was first used in 1952 as the title of a research project to study severe weather in areas of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, South Dakota, Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, Colorado, North Dakota, and Minnesota. It is largely a media-driven term although tornado climatologists distinguish peaks in activity in certain areas and storm chasers have long recognized the Great Plains tornado belt." ]

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[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Debut is the first international solo studio album by Icelandic recording artist Björk. The album was released in July 1993 on One Little Indian and Elektra Records, and was produced by Björk in collaboration with artist Nellee Hooper. Her first recording following the dissolution of her previous band the Sugarcubes, the album departed from the rock-oriented style of her previous work and instead drew on an eclectic variety of styles across electronic pop, house music, jazz and trip hop.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: American singer and songwriter Kelis has released six studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, 38 singles (including 20 as a featured artist), and 29 music videos. At age 16, she left her parents' home and was signed to Virgin Records four years later. Her debut single, \"Caught Out There\", was released in 1999, reaching number 54 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number four in the United Kingdom. Her debut album, \"Kaleidoscope\", was released in December 1999 and charted at number 144 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and has sold 249,000 copies in the country to date. In the United Kingdom, it was certified gold and has sold over 167,000 copies. Two more singles were released from the album, \"Good Stuff\" and \"Get Along with You\", and charted moderately well internationally. In 2001, she released her second studio album, \"Wanderland\", which features similar \"raw emotion and sophisticated musicianship\" of her debut album. The album was not released in the United States and the only single, \"Young, Fresh n' New\", charted poorly.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The discography of B.o.B, an American hip hop recording artist and record producer, consists of four studio albums, one compilation album, three extended plays (EPs), sixteen solo mixtapes, thirty-five singles (including sixteen as a featured artist), eleven promotional singles, and sixty-two music videos. B.o.B released his debut album, \"\", on April 27, 2010. Upon its release, he became the thirteenth male solo artist, to have a debut album arrive at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200. B.o.B quickly rose to fame, after his commercial debut single, \"Nothin' on You\". The song reached at number one in both the United States and the United Kingdom. He would later released his third single, \"Airplanes\", which also topped several music charts. The album's fifth single, \"Magic\", became his third top ten hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. B.o.B's debut studio album, which was preceded by two EPs and several mixtapes, was eventually Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: British singer Leona Lewis has released five studio albums, sixteen singles, one video album, and sixteen music videos. Following winning the third series of British television talent show, \"The X Factor\" in 2006, Lewis released \"A Moment Like This\" in the United Kingdom and Ireland, which became the fastest selling single ever by a female artist in the UK. Her follow-up single, \"Bleeding Love\" reached number one in 34 countries, and was the biggest-selling single of 2008 worldwide. Lewis's first studio album, \"Spirit\" was released to follow the single; it became the fastest-selling debut album of all time in the UK and Ireland, and the first debut album by a British solo artist to debut at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200. As of April 2012, \"Spirit\" is the 20th biggest-selling album of all time in the UK. The next single, \"Better in Time\", was also successful worldwide, reaching the top ten in many countries. Subsequent singles \"Forgive Me\" and \"Run\" were released across Europe and Australia; \"Forgive Me\" went on to moderate success, while \"Run\" became Lewis's third number one in the UK, and also reached the top spot in Austria and Ireland. \" I Will Be\" was released as the final single in North America.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The discography of Method Man, an American hip hop recording artist, consists of five studio albums (including one collaborative album) and 34 singles (including 16 as a featured artist). Method Man embarked on his music career in 1992, as a member of East Coast hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan. After the Wu-Tang Clan released their highly acclaimed debut album \"Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)\" (1993), Method Man would be the first member to release his solo debut album. In November 1994, he released \"Tical\", under Def Jam Recordings. His debut album \"Tical\", features his biggest hit single to date, \"I'll Be There for You/You're All I Need to Get By\", which features American R&B singer Mary J. Blige and peaked at number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Method Man would then go on to collaborate with fellow East Coast rapper Redman, and subsequently form a duo together.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Whitney Houston recorded songs for six studio albums, four soundtrack albums and one Christmas album. Her self-titled debut album, \"Whitney Houston\", was released on February 14, 1985. It peaked at number one on the United States' \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, a position it held for 14 consecutive weeks. \" Hold Me\" was released as the lead single; it was written by Linda Creed in collaboration with the producer, Michael Masser. The final three singles to be released from the album, \"Saving All My Love for You\", \"How Will I Know\" and \"Greatest Love of All\", all topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. This marked the first time in the chart's history that a debut album, and a debut album released by a female artist, had generated three number one singles.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Kid Rock has released 10 studio albums, one compilation album, two extended plays and one live album. His debut album, \"Grits Sandwiches for Breakfast\", was released by Jive Records in 1990. Following its release, Kid Rock was dropped by Jive and became an independent artist. In 1992, he signed to a small Brooklyn based imprint called Continuum. He was released from Continuum after two years and started his own Top Dog record label. In 1997, he was signed to Atlantic Records. He released his mainstream debut album, \"Devil Without a Cause\", on August 18, 1998. The album would be certified diamond by the RIAA and go on to sell 11 million copies in the United States. In 2000, he released \"The History of Rock\", a compilation of tracks from 1993's \"The Polyfuze Method\" and 1996's \"Early Mornin Stoned Pimp\". \"Cocky\" was released in 2001 as the official follow up to \"Devil Without a Cause\" and sold five million copies. That was followed by 2003's \"Kid Rock\" and 2006's \"Live Trucker\". \"Live Trucker\" was Kid Rock's first live release selling over 600,000 copies, making it a gold album. In 2007, Kid Rock made his comeback with \"Rock n Roll Jesus\", which was certified triple platinum. \"Born Free\" was released in 2010 and went platinum. Rebel Soul went gold in April 2013. He has sold 25 million albums in the US as of December 2013, and over 35 million worldwide. He released \"First Kiss\" in 2015, has of January 2016 it has sold 356,000 copies. \"Devil\" still proved a strong catalog seller in 2015 selling over 100,000 copies.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Billy Ray Cyrus is an American country music singer, songwriter, actor and philanthropist, who helped make country music a worldwide phenomenon. He has released 12 studio albums and 44 singles since 1992, and is best known for his number one single \"Achy Breaky Heart\", which became the first single ever to achieve triple Platinum status in Australia and was the best-selling single of 1992 in the same country. Thanks to the video of the song, the linedance entered the mainstream, becoming a worldwide craze. Cyrus, a multi-platinum selling recording artist, has scored a total of eight top-ten singles on the Billboard Country Songs chart. His most successful album to date is the debut of \"Some Gave All\", which has been certified 9× multi-platinum in the United States and is the longest time spent by a debut artist at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 (17 consecutive weeks) and most consecutive chart-topping weeks in the SoundScan era. It is the only album (from any genre) in the SoundScan era to log 17 consecutive weeks at number one and is also the second-highest selling debut album by a male country artist after Garth Brooks'. It ranked 43 weeks in the top 10, a total topped by only one country album in history, \"Ropin' the Wind\" by Garth Brooks. \"Some Gave All\" was also the first debut album to enter at the number 1 in the Billboard Country Albums. The album has also sold more than 20 million copies worldwide and is the best-selling debut album of all time for a solo male artist. \" Some Gave All\" was also the best-selling album of 1992 in the US with 4,832,000 copies. In his career, he has released 35 charted singles, of which 16 have charted in the top 40.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Ahl Al Esheg is the second studio album by Lebanese pop singer-songwriter Diana Haddad, released by Stallions Records on February 10, 1997, continued along the lines established by her debut album \"Saken\". The album is considered a big success for Haddad. By that time, Haddad became one of the top selling Lebanese singers. The album was heavily played in radio stations such as the Emirates radios. She was awarded for the best female artist and the best album in the popular radio station Emirates FM. Also, in late 1997, she received a nomination for the best Arabic female artist in the magazine Al Ryada Wal Shabab. In terms of sales, \"Ahl Al Esheg\" is Haddad's third best selling studio album of all time behind \"Ammanih\" and her debut album \"Saken\" which were certified platinum by Stallions Records, her label. The album was heavily promoted, released in several editions and was supported by several appearances in festivals across the Arab world." ]

[ "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Jack Taylor (c. 1946 – 4 February 2006) was reputedly Britain's fattest man.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Pieces (Original title: \"Mil gritos tiene la noche\"; translation: \"The Night Has 1000 Screams\") is a 1982 exploitation slasher film directed by Spanish filmmaker Juan Piquer Simon and stars Christopher George, Linda Day, Frank Braña, Edmund Purdom, Paul L. Smith, Ian Sera, and Jack Taylor. Set at a college campus, the film follows a murderer brutally killing many of the students and using their body parts to make a human jigsaw puzzle. Since its release, the film has attracted a cult following and has been a drive-in favorite.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Jerald Jackson Taylor, known as Jack Taylor (May 23, 1907 – March 31, 1995), was an educator and Republican politician from Mesa, Arizona. He was the mayor of Mesa and served in both houses, consecutively, of the Arizona State Legislature.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Jack Taylor (born December 1928) is host of the Jack Taylor Show on 1220 WKRS Radio in the Chicago area.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Jack Taylor (1965–1997) was an American musician and member of several popular bands. He was born Richard Violet in Urbana, Ohio.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Jack Taylor is an Irish mystery television drama based on the novels by Ken Bruen. Set in Galway, the program features Iain Glen in the eponymous role of Jack Taylor, a former officer with the Garda Síochána (national police) who becomes a \"finder\" (private investigator) after leaving the service; Taylor looks for clues others have overlooked, and knows the streets of his hometown like the back of his hand.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Jack Taylor Green (26 August 1919 – 23 July 1981) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: George Jack Taylor (born 23 October 1948) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a winger." ]

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[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 500 home run club is a group of batters who have hit 500 or more regular-season home runs in their careers. On August 11, 1929, Babe Ruth became the first member of the club. Ruth ended his career with 714 home runs, a record which stood from 1935 until Hank Aaron surpassed it in 1974. Aaron's ultimate career total, 755, remained the record until Barry Bonds set the current mark of 762 during the 2007 season. Twenty-seven players are members of the 500 home run club. At .344, Ted Williams holds the highest batting average among the club members while Harmon Killebrew holds the lowest at .256.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: August Joseph \"Gus\" Williams, Jr. (May 7, 1888 – April 16, 1964), known also as \"Gloomy\" Gus Williams, was a German American professional baseball player whose career spanned 10 seasons, five of which were spent in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the St. Louis Browns (1911–15). Over his major league career, Williams batted .263 with 171 runs scored, 367 hits, 58 doubles, 31 triples, 12 home runs, 147 runs batted in (RBIs), and 95 stolen bases in 410 games played. Williams career started out in 1909 with the Monmouth Browns of the Class-D Illinois–Missouri League. After playing in the minor leagues for two seasons, Williams made his major league debut in 1911. He had another stint in the majors in 1912. In 1913, Williams served as the Browns regular outfielder. He was a dead-ball era power hitter for the Browns, ranking in the top-10 amongst American League hitters in home runs during the 1913 and 1914 seasons. He led the league in strikeouts in 1914. Williams would make his last appearance in the major leagues during the 1915 season. He would go on to play in the minors with the Toronto Maple Leafs (1915), Nashville Volunteers (1916), Louisville Colonels (1917), and Indianapolis Indians (1918). In the minors, he compiled a career batting average of .293 with 838 hits in 759 games played. Williams also played semi-professional baseball after leaving the professional circuit. He batted and threw left-handed. During his baseball career, Williams stood at 6 ft and weighed 185 lb .\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Carl Michael Yastrzemski ( ; nicknamed \"Yaz\"; born August 22, 1939) is an American former Major League Baseball player. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1989. Yastrzemski played his entire 23-year baseball career with the Boston Red Sox (1961–1983). He was primarily a left fielder, but also played 33 games as a third baseman and mostly was a first baseman and designated hitter later in his career. Yastrzemski is an 18-time All-Star, the possessor of seven Gold Gloves, a member of the 3,000 hit club, and the first American League player in that club to also accumulate over 400 home runs. He is second on the all-time list for games played, and third for total at-bats. He is the Red Sox' all-time leader in career RBIs, runs, hits, singles, doubles, total bases, and games played, and is third on the team's list for home runs behind Ted Williams and David Ortiz.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Richard Anthony Greco (July 2, 1925 – July 5, 2012) was a minor league baseball player who hit over 300 home runs in a 12-year career that spanned from 1946 to 1957. He slugged at least 20 home runs a year from 1946 to 1952 - a stretch of seven campaigns - and had at least 30 home runs in a season five times. He hit .300 or better in 10 of the 12 years he played. He is considered, \"the most prolific home run hitter from Tacoma\" and was considered \"the Babe Ruth of the bush leagues.\" Though he spent parts of four seasons at Triple-A, he never played in the major leagues.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: State Route 56 (SR 56) is an east–west state highway in the U.S. state of California. It runs 9.210 mi from Interstate 5 (I-5) in the Carmel Valley neighborhood of San Diego to I-15. The eastern terminus of the highway is also the western end of the Ted Williams Parkway. SR 56 serves as an important connector between I-5 and I-15, being the only east–west freeway between SR 78 in north San Diego County, several miles away, and SR 52 near Marine Corps Air Station Miramar. It is also named the Ted Williams Freeway, after the San Diego-born baseball player.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Frank Edward Thomas Jr. (born May 27, 1968), nicknamed \"The Big Hurt,\" is an American former first baseman in Major League Baseball who played for three American League (AL) teams from 1990 to 2008, all but the last three years with the Chicago White Sox. One of the most fearsome and devastating hitters of his era, he is the only player in major league history to have seven consecutive seasons (1991–1997) with a .300 batting average and at least 100 runs batted in (RBI), 100 runs scored, 100 walks and 20 home runs; over that period, he batted .330 and averaged 36 home runs and 118 RBI per year. A perennial MVP candidate through the 1990s, he was named the AL's Most Valuable Player by unanimous vote in 1993 after becoming the first White Sox player to hit 40 home runs, leading the team to a division title; he repeated as MVP in the strike-shortened 1994 season after batting .353 and leading the league in slugging average and runs. After two subpar seasons, he lost the MVP in a close vote in 2000 after posting career highs of 43 home runs and 143 RBI, also earning AL Comeback Player of the Year honors, as Chicago finished with the AL's best record.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Ted Williams, nicknamed Ted \"Golden Voice\" Williams (born September 22, 1957), is an American radio host and voice-over artist. Williams gained widespread media attention when an interview made during a period when he was homeless went viral after being posted to YouTube in early January 2011. Williams subsequently received numerous job offers. He co-authored \"A Golden Voice: How Faith, Hard Work, and Humility Brought Me from the Streets to Salvation\" with Bret Witter. He is the founder of the Ted Williams Project, a non-profit organization serving homeless shelters.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Norman Dalton Cash (November 10, 1934 – October 11, 1986) was an American Major League Baseball first baseman who spent almost his entire career with the Detroit Tigers. An outstanding power hitter, his 377 career home runs were the fourth most by an American League left-handed hitter when he retired, behind Babe Ruth, Ted Williams and Lou Gehrig; his 373 home runs with the Tigers rank second in franchise history behind his teammate Al Kaline (399). He also led the AL in assists three times and fielding percentage twice; he ranked among the all-time leaders in assists (4th, 1317) and double plays (10th, 1347) upon his retirement, and was fifth in AL history in games at first base (1943). He was known to fans and teammates during his playing days as \"Stormin' Norman.\"\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Darryl Eugene Strawberry Sr. (born March 12, 1962) is an American former professional baseball right fielder and an ordained Christian minister and author. Strawberry is well known for his 17-year career in Major League Baseball (MLB). Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, Strawberry was one of the most feared sluggers in the sport, known for his prodigious home runs and his intimidating presence in the batter's box with his 6-foot-6 frame and his long, looping swing that elicited comparisons to Ted Williams." ]

[ "Passage 8" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Funmedia Sp. z o.o. (previously named FunEnglish.pl) - Polish e-learning company headquartered in Wrocław. The company was founded on 10 July 2009 by two graduates of Wrocław University of Economics - Bartłomiej Postek and Krzysztof Wojewodzic. In 2011, as the first company in Poland, Funmedia received accreditation from the Ministry of National Education for its first online English coursebook for children. Since 5 August 2013, Funmedia has been a member of PIIT.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Royal Dutch Shell plc (, ), commonly known as Shell, is a British–Dutch multinational oil and gas company headquartered in the Netherlands and incorporated in the United Kingdom. It is one of the six oil and gas \"supermajors\" and the sixth-largest company in the world measured by 2016 revenues (and the largest based in Europe). Shell was first in the 2013 Fortune Global 500 list of the world's largest companies; in that year its revenues were equivalent to 84% of the Netherlands' $556 billion GDP.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: \"Joey\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Sugarland. The duo's two members, Jennifer Nettles and Kristian Bush, wrote it along with country singer Bill Anderson. It was released in July 2009 as the fourth single from the duo's album \"Love on the Inside\". Sugarland's twelfth single release, it debuted at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in July 2009.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Peter Robert Wheeler (29 February 1944 – 11 June 2009) was a chemical engineer from Sheffield, Yorkshire, UK, who owned the Blackpool-based TVR sports car company for 23 years.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The 2009 flu outbreak in Malaysia is part of a larger flu pandemic involving a new type of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 (A (H1N1)) virus. As of 11 August 2009, the country has over 2,253 cases, beginning with \"imported\" cases from affected countries, including the United States and Australia from 15 May 2009 onwards, and the first identified local transmission on 17 June 2009. From 12 August, the Malaysian Health Ministry said that it had discontinue officially updating the total number of H1N1 cases within Malaysia in line with guidelines issued by the World Health Organisation. As of 21 August 2009 the unofficial number of cases reported in the media is 5,876 so far. The first death related to the A(H1N1) virus was reported on 23 July 2009 and so far there have been 78 deaths reported. On 6 July 2009 Malaysia announced that it was shifting from containment to mitigation to tackle the spread of the virus. The federal government has declared a national health emergency in Malaysia because of the A(H1N1) outbreak and is considering imposing a health curfew similar to the week-long shutdown of non-essential services and industries in Mexico.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Peter Robert Voser (born 29 August 1958) is a Swiss businessman. He served as the CEO of Royal Dutch Shell plc from July 2009 to December 2013. He started his career at Royal Dutch Shell in 1982, working in a number of finance and business roles in different countries. Between 2002 and 2005 he served as chief financial officer for ABB. In 2004, he was appointed Shell’s chief financial officer (CFO) and then CEO in July 2009. In April 2015, he was elected as chairman of ABB's board of directors.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Homosexuality is mostly a taboo subject in Indian civil society and for the government. Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code makes sex with persons of the same gender punishable by law. On 2 July 2009, in \"Naz Foundation v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi\", the Delhi High Court held that provision to be unconstitutional with respect to sex between consenting adults, but the Supreme Court of India overturned that ruling on 11 December 2013, stating that the court was instead deferring to Indian legislators to provide the sought-after clarity. On 2 February 2016, however, the Supreme Court agreed to reconsider its judgment, stating it would refer petitions to abolish Section 377 to a five-member constitutional bench, which would conduct a comprehensive hearing of the issue.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) is an American company headquartered in Reston, Virginia that provides government services and information technology support. The original SAIC was created in 1969 by J. Robert Beyster. Then on September 27, 2013, it spun off a $4 billion unit which retained its name, while the parent company changed its name to Leidos. Following the split, Anthony J. Moraco was appointed CEO of SAIC, and John P. Jumper was appointed CEO of Leidos. The primary motivation for the spinoff was the conflicts of interest provisions in the Federal Acquisition Regulations which prevented the company from bidding on some new contracts because of existing contracts.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Leandro Bueno Bergantin is a PhD from the Universidade Federal de São Paulo and the primary author of a paper on the discovery of the \"calcium paradox\" in sympathetic transmission. Dr. Bergantin received his academic education at EPM-UNIFESP (Brazil) and UAM (Spain): degree in biomedicine (2008), MSc (2010) and PhD (2014). His research involves cell signaling mediated by Ca2+ and cAMP, skeletal and smooth muscles, peripheral and central nervous systems. His research work solved the enigma of the paradoxical effects produced by L-type Ca2+ channel blockers (TOP 25 Hottest Articles - Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology - Cell Calcium - TOP 1 July to September 2013/ TOP 5 October to December 2013/ TOP 1 January to December 2013 full year/TOP 6 January to March 2014). Since 1975, several clinical and experimental studies have reported that acute and chronic administration of L-type voltage-activated Ca2+ channels (VACCs) blockers, such as nifedipine, produces reduction in arterial pressure associated with an increase of sympathetic activity. Despite this sympathetic hyperactivity has been initially attributed to adjust reflex of arterial pressure, the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in this apparent sympathomimetic effect of the L-type VACCs blockers remained unclear for decades. In 2013, Dr. Bergantin and collaborators discovered that this paradoxical increase in sympathetic activity produced by L-type VACCs blockers is due to interaction of the Ca2+/cAMP signaling pathways. Then, the pharmacological manipulation of the Ca2+/cAMP interaction produced by combination of the L-type VACCs blockers used in the antihypertensive therapy, and cAMP accumulating compounds used in the antidepressive therapy, could represent a potential cardiovascular risk for hypertensive patients due to increase in sympathetic activity. In contrast, this pharmacological manipulation could be a new therapeutic strategy for increasing neurotransmission in psychiatric disorders, and producing neuroprotection in the neurodegenerative diseases. The original article was listed as a \"hot article\" (TOP 1 July to September 2013/TOP 5 October to December 2013/TOP 1 January to December 2013 full year) in ScienceDirect.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Sutro Biopharma is a private biopharmaceutical company headquartered in South San Francisco that develops antibody-drug conjugate and multi-specific antibody-based therapeutics for cancer therapy. Founded in 2003 under the name Fundamental Applied Biology, the company name changed to Sutro Biopharma in 2009. The current CEO, William Newell, joined Sutro in January 2009. Newell has over 15 years of senior management experience in the biotechnology industry, and has worked for companies such as Aerovance, QLT, Inc., and Ayxs Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Sutro’s CFO, Edward Albini, previously worked at Itero Biopharmaceuticals, Novacea, and Lynx Therapeutics. The CSO, Trevor Hallam, formerly worked at Palatin Technologies, AstraZeneca, Glaxo Group Research, and Roche Research Centre. The company received $26M in Series D funding in December 2013. The company’s investors include Alta Partners, Skyline Ventures, SV Life Sciences, Lilly Ventures, Amgen Ventures and Celgene." ]

[ "Passage 6", "Passage 2" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Qaumi Watan Party (Pashto: قومي وطن ګوند‎ or قامي وطنپال ګوند ; Urdu: قومی وطن پارٹی‎ ), abbreviated as QWP and formerly called Pakistan Peoples Party–Sherpao (PPP–S), is one of the prominent political parties in Pakistan, that split away from the Pakistan Peoples Party just before the 2002 general election. PPP–S was named after its leader Aftab Ahmad Sherpao. Differences had cropped up between PPP Chairperson Benazir Bhutto and Senior Leader Aftab Ahmad Sherpao in 1999 and the latter was expelled from the PPP by the former, thus creating PPP–S. In October 2012, it was renamed to Qaumi Watan Party when it changed its political agenda and declared itself as a Pashtun neo-nationalist party.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Pakistan Peoples Party (Shaheed Bhutto) \"(Sindhi: پيپلزپارٽي شهيدڀٽو‎ )\" (abbreviated as PPP-SB) is a political party in Pakistan and one of three breakaway factions of the old Pakistan Peoples Party. The party is currently headed by Ghinwa Bhutto, the widow of Murtaza Bhutto.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Sardar Muhammad Aslam Khan (June 1937 – 12 December 1997) was member of the upper house of parliament of Pakistan (the Senate). He was twice elected as senator on the Pakistan Peoples Party ticket. He was also member of Pakistan Peoples Party central executive committee and President Pakistan Peoples Party Hazara division from 1967 to 1977. He was also a three-time president of the District Bar Association Abbottabad.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Javaid Laghari (Urdu: جاويد لغارى; \"TI\", \"IEEE Award\", PhD), is a Pakistani electrical engineer and science administrator who served as the Chairperson of the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan from Aug 2009 to Aug 2013. He is an academic and an aerospace scientist, Laghari is a staunch supporter of technocracratic democracy in the country. He was previously Senator of Pakistan from the Pakistan Peoples Party. Dr Laghari has been a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party, a socialist democratic party. Having started his career as Science Advisor to the Benazir Bhutto during her second and last Prime ministerial term, and has been associated with Bhutto long before becoming Science Advisor to Bhutto. After this post, Benazir Bhutto appointed him as the President of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST) and prior to joining SZABIST, he was the Director of Graduate Studies, and Chairman of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of the State University of New York at Buffalo where he served as the senior professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering there. .\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Major (Rtd) Saifullah Cheema, son of Chudhary M. Din Cheema, is a retired army officer from the Pakistan Army and a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected as a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from than PP-106 and now PP-131 in 1993 from the Pakistan Peoples Party. He served as a Special Advisor to the Chief Minister of the Punjab. He was once again the Pakistan Peoples Party candidate in the 2008 elections from PP-131.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Major Masood Sharif Khan Khattak {Urdu: ); born 5 June 1950 in the city of Karak- Karak, West Pakistan is a civilian intelligence officer and the first and former Director General of the Intelligence Bureau (I.B). He has served as the Vice-President of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians(PPPP) under the leadership of the former Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Faisal Raza Abidi (Urdu: فیصل رضاعابدی‎ ) is a Pakistani political figure and a former senator representing the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) for Sindh Province, from March 2009 to January 2013. He also served as the party president of Karachi Division and held a high-ranking membership of the central committee of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). Famous for his oratory skills, Faisal is also renowned for speaking non-hesitantly against Taliban and its assorted banned terror groups operating in Pakistan on national TV. Politically, he is allied with Sunni Ittehad Council representing majority Sunni Barelvi sect and Majlis-e-Wahdat-ul-Muslimeen representing Shia sect in Pakistan. A businessman by profession, Abidi is also the chief executive officer of the Al-Zulfiqar Group of Companies, Karachi, since 2008.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Sardar Ghulam Muhammad Khan Mahar (Urdu: سردار غلام محمد خان مهر) was chief of the Mahar tribe, besides this he was a prominent politician and philinthropist of the Sukkur District. His hospitality was exemplary in and around the region. He was first elected as a member of National Assembly of Pakistan in 1964. He became senator in 1973 with the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was elected as Member of the National Assembly in 1977 General elections as PPP candidate from NA-152 Sukkur II, he was elected Chairman District Council Sukkur in 1979 and remained till 1983. He was Minister for Agriculture When Gen Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the Martial Law Administrator. He won General elections of March 1985 as an independent candidate, and remained Minister of State for Health during 22 - 12 - 1986 to 29 - 5 - 1988 in Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Khan Junejo cabinet. In 1988 post Gen Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq era elections He was defeated by Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP's) candidate Mian Abdul Haq Alias Mian Mitho. He became a member of National Assembly once again in October 1993 by contesting general elections from NA-152 as the candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) and afterward he died on April 1995." ]

[]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Portlandia is a sketch comedy television series set and filmed in and around Portland, Oregon, starring Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein. The show is produced by Broadway Video Television and IFC Original Productions. It was created by Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein, along with Jonathan Krisel, who directs it. It debuted on IFC on January 21, 2011.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The second season of the television comedy \"Portlandia\" began airing on IFC in the United States on January 6, 2012, consisting a total of 10 episodes. The series stars Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The third season of the television comedy \"Portlandia\" began airing on IFC in the United States on December 14, 2012, consisting a total of 11 episodes. Season three kicked off with a special Christmas episode. The series stars Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The fifth season of the television comedy \"Portlandia\" began airing on IFC in the United States on January 8, 2015, consisting a total of 10 episodes. The series stars Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: \"Portlandia\" is an American satire television series created by Fred Armisen, Carrie Brownstein and Jonathan Krisel. The series stars Armisen and Brownstein. It premiered on January 21, 2011, on IFC. s of 9, 2017, episodes of \"Portlandia \" have aired.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Fereydun Robert \"Fred\" Armisen (born December 4, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, voice artist, screenwriter, producer, singer, and musician. Widely known as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" from 2002 until 2013, Armisen has portrayed characters in comedy films, including \"EuroTrip\", \"\", and \"Cop Out\". With his comedy partner Carrie Brownstein, Armisen is the co-creator and co-star of the IFC sketch comedy series \"Portlandia\". Armisen founded ThunderAnt.com, a website that features the comedy sketches created with Brownstein, and is the bandleader for the \"Late Night with Seth Meyers\" house band, The 8G Band.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The sixth season of the television comedy \"Portlandia\" began airing on IFC in the United States on January 21, 2016, consisting a total of 10 episodes. The series stars Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The fourth season of the television comedy \"Portlandia\" began airing on IFC in the United States on February 27, 2014, consisting a total of 10 episodes. The series stars Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Winslow Corbett (born 1979) is an American actress and the daughter of \"Rockford Files\" supporting player Gretchen Corbett (Beth Davenport)." ]

[ "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Triga Films is a UK film company specialising in gay porn. Early pioneers of chav, scally, \"straight lad\" and working class gay films, the vast majority of which star raconteur Alexander 'the Toffee Boy' Austin. Company started in 1997 with release of its first film entitled \"Skinhead\", a mildly erotic documentary about the British Skinhead phenomenon and its links to gay working class culture, or gay skinheads Company also made a lesbian release entitled 'Dolly Birds' in 1999 before specialising entirely in gay male product. As the company has evolved the narrative of their films has centred on many typical working-class professions such as construction workers, \"white-van-men\", removal men and those in uniform. Whilst others have featured story-lines which portray a world set around 'hooligans', gangsters and disenfranchised urban unemployed men.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Stuart Vevers is a British fashion designer. He graduated from the University of Westminster in 1996. His first job was at Calvin Klein, followed by Bottega Veneta, Givenchy and Louis Vuitton, where he worked with Marc Jacobs. He joined Mulberry as creative director in 2005 and was instrumental in the company's success, transforming their leather goods into the must-have bags. He has also collaborated with Luella Bartley and Designer of the Year, Giles Deacon. In 2006, he won the British Fashion Council's Accessory Designer of the Year award. In July 2007 it was announced that he had been appointed creative director of Loewe, and, on 25 June 2013, Vevers was announced to be the executive creative director at American label Coach.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Junya Watanabe(born in Fukushima, Japan in 1961) is a Japanese fashion designer, originally the protégé of Comme des Garçons designer Rei Kawakubo. Born in Fukushima, Japan in 1961, he went on to attend Bunka Fashion College in Tokyo, graduating in 1984. At this time he began his apprenticeship at Comme des Garçons as a patternmaker. In 1987, he was promoted to chief designer of Tricot knitwear line and then moved on to design for the Comme Des Garçons Homme line. Starting in 1992, he has worked under his own name as part of Comme des Garçons. He started his own line under the Comme Des Garçons name called 'Junya Watanabe Comme Des Garçons' in 1993 and began showing in Paris that same year.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Elspeth Champcommunal (1888 – 10 November 1976) was a British fashion designer and the first editor of \"Vogue\" in Britain. She was influential as a designer in her own right in Paris, with an eponymous brand, later taking on the role of chief designer of Worth London. She was among the founder members of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers (IncSoc) and remained involved with the organisation during her tenure at Worth London.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Gordon Ivan \"Gifi\" Fields (born June 1951) is a British fashion designer and businessman. He is a co-founder of the British Fashion Council and one of the creators of the Rah-rah skirt.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Elspeth Gibson (born 1963 in Nottingham) is a British fashion designer, known for her feminine style of design. Her designs are often characterised by lace, beading and embroidery. Gibson was the British Fashion Council's New Generation Designer of the Year in 1998, and examples of her work are held in the design archive at the Victoria and Albert Museum. Her clients have included Madonna, Zara Phillips, Cate Blanchett, Uma Thurman and Queen Rania of Jordan, for whom she has undertaken private commissions.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: John Charles Galliano CBE, RDI (born 1960) is a Gibraltar-born British fashion designer who was the head designer of French fashion companies Givenchy (July 1995 to October 1996), Christian Dior (October 1996 to March 2011), and his own label John Galliano (1988 to 2011). At present, Galliano is the creative director of Paris-based fashion house Maison Margiela.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Julien Macdonald OBE (born 19 March 1971 in Merthyr Tydfil) is a Welsh fashion designer who has appeared as judge on the television programme, \"Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model\". In 2001, he was named \"British Fashion Designer of the Year\", and on 15 March 2001, was appointed as chief designer at Givenchy (Alexander McQueen's successor). His \"atelier\" is at Old Burlington Street, London.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Lee Alexander McQueen, CBE (17 March 1969 – 11 February 2010) was a British fashion designer and couturier. He is known for having worked as chief designer at Givenchy from 1996 to 2001 and for founding his own Alexander McQueen label. His achievements in fashion earned him four British Designer of the Year awards (1996, 1997, 2001 and 2003), as well as the CFDA's International Designer of the Year award in 2003. McQueen committed suicide in 2010, at the age of forty, at his home in Mayfair, London." ]

[ "Passage 9" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Strangers is a 2008 American horror film written and directed by Bryan Bertino and starring Liv Tyler and Scott Speedman. The film follows a young couple who are terrorized by three masked assailants over the course of an evening at a remote summer home.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: \"The King of Rock 'n' Roll\" is a single by the English pop band Prefab Sprout, released in 1988. It was the second single taken from their album of that year, \"From Langley Park to Memphis\", and makes reference to a washed-up 1950s star who is only remembered for his one-hit novelty song, which is sung in the chorus. It remains as the band's biggest success in their native UK, where it reached #7 on the UK Singles Chart, and spent 10 weeks in the listings. Producer Thomas Dolby added a synth bass in the verses to mimic the sound of a bullfrog, tying them into the chorus. The song was featured in the 2nd episode of the 1st season of Spaced as well as an advert for Boots that premiered in October 2014.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Thai Thangai Paasam (English: \"Mother, Sister Affection\") is a Tamil film released in 1995 directed and produced by T. Rajendar. Rajender himself appeared in the title role, whilst the film featured an extensive cast, which also featured Rajendar's three real life children, along with a bevy of supporting actors. The film released on 14 April 1995.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: En Thangai Kalyani (English: My sister Kalyani) is a Tamil film released in 1988 directed and produced by T. Rajendar. Rajender himself appeared in the title role with Sudha, whilst the film featured an extensive cast, which also featured Rajendar's real life children, along with a bevy of supporting actors. The film released on 5 February 1988 and was a blockbuster.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: \"Sprout and the Bean\" is a single by Joanna Newsom. The A-side is from her album \"The Milk-Eyed Mender\", while the B-side, \"What We Have Known\", is a re-recording of the track originally appearing on the self-released \"Yarn and Glue\" EP. The CD also contains the video for \"Sprout and the Bean\" which was directed by Terri Timely. The song has been used in commercials and films such as \"The Strangers\", as well as a tourism advert for Melbourne, Australia. The harp intro was also used in a Victoria's Secret ad.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Sabash Babu (English: Bravo Babu) is a Tamil film released in 1993 produced by S. R. M and directed by Sasi Mohan. Rajender himself appears in a major role with his son, Silambarasan appearing in the title role as a child artiste. Heera Rajgopal also features, whilst the film featured an extensive cast, which also featured Rajendar's other children, along with a bevy of supporting actors. The film released during Deepavali festival 1993. The music and lyrics by T. Rajendar.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Enga Veetu Velan is a Tamil film released in 1992 directed and produced by T. Rajendar. The lead roles are played by Selvaraj and Rekha, whilst the film featured an extensive cast, which also featured Rajendar's real life children, along with a bevy of supporting actors. The film released on 10 April 1992. The film completed a 100-day run.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Samsara Sangeetham is a Tamil film released in 1989 directed and produced by T. Rajendar. Rajender himself appeared in the title role with Renuka, whilst the film featured an extensive cast, which also featured Rajendar's real life children, along with a bevy of supporting actors. The film released on 21 July 1989. The film didn't succeed well at the box office\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Achena Atithi is a 1973 Bengali film directed by Sukhen Das and Gyanesh Mukherjee. This film released under the banner Sara Productions. The film starring Rabi Ghosh, Samit Bhanja, Sukhen Das, Ratna Ghoshal, Jnanesh Mukhopadhyay in lead roles. The film has bean music composed by Ajoy Das.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Oru Vasantha Geetham is a Tamil film released in 1994 directed and produced by T. Rajendar. Rajender himself appeared in the title role with Gouthami, whilst the film featured an extensive cast, which also featured Rajendar's three real life children, along with a bevy of supporting actors. The film released on 4 May 1994." ]

[ "Passage 5", "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Legend of Jimmy Blue Eyes is a 1964 short film directed by Robert Clouse. Teddy Buckner composed the film score. Janee Michelle had her film acting debut in the film. John A. Alonzo, who would later become best known for his camerawork for \"Chinatown\", served as the cinematographer for \"The Legend of Jimmy Blue Eyes\". The film was screened at the 1965 Cannes Film Festival. Clouse won a Golden Globe Award for the film. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 37th Academy Awards, but lost to \"\". \"The Legend of Jimmy Blue Eyes\" was Clouse's second film to be nominated for this award, the first being the 1962 film \"The Cadillac\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Nemophila phacelioides is a flowering forb native to Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Alabama. The plant has medium-sized blue or purple flowers, and is an annual plant. The flower is known commonly as baby blue eyes, Texas baby blue eyes, largeflower baby blue eyes, or flannel breeches.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" is a suite of short songs written by Stephen Stills and performed by Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN). It appeared on the group's self-titled debut album in 1969 and was released as a single, hitting #21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart. The song is ranked #418 on \"Rolling Stone\"′s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In Canada, \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" peaked at number 11.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Lucky Chloe (ラッキー・クロエ , Rakkī Kuroe ) , also known simply as Chloe, is a fictional character from the \"Tekken\" fighting game franchise by Bandai Namco Entertainment, making her debut in \"Tekken 7\". She is a teenage girl wearing a black, pink and white kitten-themed costume, including cat ears, tail, and paws. She is described as an otaku, having an obsession with Japanese pop culture and speaking in Japanese and English with a Japanese accent, though given her blonde hair and blue eyes, she may be of Caucasian descent. She is hired by G Corporation to be a mascot commercial. Her fighting style involves a lot of kicks, twirls, and flips, somewhat like a hip-hop dancer. As shown in her, Eddy Gordo and Jack-7's own endings, she's a good actor in her idol persona, but is revealed to be a spoiled brat in real life.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Michael I. Smith is an American television director and producer. He is best known for his work on \"\", also working as a first assistant director and unit production manager on the series. He also worked as a second assistant director on the films \"Gloria\" (1999), \"Mickey Blue Eyes\" (1999), \"The Simian Line\" (2000) and \"Man on the Moon\" (2001). As well as the television series \"The Sopranos\" and \"Hack\".\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The black lemur (\"Eulemur macaco\") is a species of lemur from the family Lemuridae. Like all lemurs, it is endemic to Madagascar. Originally, the species was thought to have two subspecies, \"Eulemur macaco macaco\" and \"Eulemur macaco flavifrons\", both of which were elevated to species status by Mittermeier \"et al.\" in 2008 to \"Eulemur macaco\" and \"Eulemur flavifrons\" respectively. The most startling difference between the two species is the eye colour; \"Eulemur flavifrons\", the blue-eyed black lemur, has blue eyes and is the only primate other than humans to have blue eyes, while \"Eulemur macaco\", the black lemur, has brown or orange eyes, and also has ear tufts.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Michael Felgate (born 1 April 1991) is an English footballer who plays for Cypriot side Anagennisi Deryneia as a defender.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Blue Eyes, Black Hair (French: Les Yeux bleus cheveux noirs ) is a 1986 novel by the French writer Marguerite Duras. It tells the story of a couple who meet by chance in a small vacation town. The man is homosexual and has recently fallen in love with a man with blue eyes and black hair. After meeting the woman at a cafe, he pays the woman to come to his room so that he can look at her, presumably in order to learn something about women or love." ]

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[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Hot August Night is a 1972 live double album by Neil Diamond (\"Hot August night\" is also the opening lyric to Diamond's 1969 single \"Brother Love's Travelling Salvation Show\"). The album is a recording of a Diamond concert on August 24, 1972, one of ten sold-out concerts that Diamond performed that month at The Greek Theatre in Los Angeles. This also marks the first album released by the newly formed MCA Records (a merging of the Uni, Kapp, and Decca labels).\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: \"Shilo\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Diamond. It was originally recorded in 1967 for Bang Records, but Diamond and Bang founder Bert Berns disagreed over Diamond's career path. The singer wanted to move away from his early teen-oriented pop type of recordings that Berns favored, which led to Berns' refusal to release the more introspective \"Shilo\" as a single, even though Diamond felt it was part of his development as an artist. \"Shilo\" was instead relegated to an album track on 1967's \"Just for You\". Shortly after what was said to be a \"tense\" confrontation with Berns, Diamond departed Bang for Uni Records in 1968.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Get the Picture? , released in 2003, is the fourth album released by the San Jose, California rock band Smash Mouth. It was released with the single \"You Are My Number One\", which was written by Neil Diamond, and featured guest vocals by Ranking Roger. \"Hang On\" was also released.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Just for You is the second album by Neil Diamond. Like his debut, it has never been released on CD, though all but two of the tracks were made available on the \"\" compilation. All tracks are also available on the compilation album \"The Bang Years 1966-1968\". At some point or another, every single track on it was released either as an A-side or a B-side of a single, with many of them becoming big hits: \"You Got to Me\" (#18), \"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\" (#10), \"Thank the Lord for the Night Time\" (#13), \"Red Red Wine\" (#62), and \"Shilo\" (#24 in 1970). Curiously, the year-old hit \"Cherry Cherry\" (from Diamond's first LP) also appears here, while the then-current hit \"Kentucky Woman\" (#22) does not. \"Solitary Man\" also re-appears in its 1966 version. This version would be re-released in 1970 and chart at #21. This was Diamond's first album consisting entirely of original material, and his final album for the Bang label.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Headed for the Future is the seventeenth studio album released by Neil Diamond in 1986. The album went to number 20 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and also heralded a return to the pop charts, when the uptempo, keyboard-heavy title track, \"Headed for the Future\" reached #53 (also cracking the top 10 on the Adult Contemporary chart). Another single, \"The Story of My Life\" narrowly missed the top ten on the adult contemporary charts and has since become one of Neil Diamond's best-known and well-respected songs. \"Headed for the Future\" has been certified gold in the US by the RIAA.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Jonathan Livingston Seagull is the Grammy Award winning soundtrack album to the 1973 American film \"Jonathan Livingston Seagull\", recorded by singer-songwriter Neil Diamond and produced by Tom Catalano. The album was released on Columbia Records, Diamond's debut for that label after his contract with MCA Records' Uni subsidiary had expired, and grossed more than the film itself. It was Diamond's ninth studio album, and his first album after his successful 1972 live album \"Hot August Night\". It won the 1974 Grammy as Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, musician and actor. One of the world's best-selling artists of all time, he has sold over 135 million records worldwide since the start of his career in the 1960s. With 38 songs in the Top 10, he is the second most successful artist in the history of the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary Top 10 charts. His songs have been covered internationally by performers from a variety of musical genres.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: 50 Year Anniversary World Tour is a Neil Diamond tour which marked the 50th Anniversary of his first hit single, \"Solitary Man,\" released in 1966. It began in Fresno, California on April 7, 2017, and was scheduled to conclude at The O2 Arena in London on October 19, 2017. The tour began just after the March release of a 50-song, three-disc career-spanning box set titled \"Neil Diamond 50 - 50th Anniversary Collection.\"\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: \"Forever in Blue Jeans\" is a song by Neil Diamond which was co-written with his guitarist Richard Bennett. This up-tempo track, released as a single by Columbia in February 1979, was taken from the previous year's Neil Diamond album \"You Don't Bring Me Flowers\". Neil Diamond said about the song: \"the simple things are really the important things\".\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Tap Root Manuscript is the sixth studio album by Neil Diamond, released in 1970. It was one of the most experimental albums he ever recorded, featuring prominent African sounds and instruments. The album ended up being a commercial success, with a string of top 40 hits. This album predates many Western artists' interest in world music by more than a decade, from Peter Gabriel's 1980's solo albums, to \"My Life in the Bush of Ghosts\" (David Byrne with Brian Eno) in 1981, to the \"Graceland\" album recorded by Paul Simon in 1986. It was one of the most novel experimental recording projects of its time, and the Uni label initially was not sure whether it would be commercially viable. It turned out to be one of Diamond's most successful albums up to that point in his career, including one of his three #1 hits in his career, \"Cracklin' Rosie\"." ]

[ "Passage 7", "Passage 3" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The University of Missouri System is a state university system providing centralized administration for four universities, a health care system, an extension program, and ten research and technology parks. Nearly 70,000 students are currently enrolled at its four campuses. The health care system operates several hospitals and clinics in central Missouri, while the extension program provides distance learning and other educational initiatives statewide.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Princeton is the northern terminus of the Princeton Branch commuter rail service operated by New Jersey Transit (NJT), and is located on the Princeton University campus in Princeton, New Jersey. At the branch's southern end at Princeton Junction, connections are available to NJT's Northeast Corridor Line and peak-hour Amtrak trains. The shuttle train between the two stations is known as the \"Dinky\", and has also been known as the \"PJ&B\", for \"Princeton Junction and Back\". Now running 2.7 mi along a single track, it is the shortest scheduled commuter rail line in the United States. Initial studies have been conducted to add a bus transitway along the Dinky right-of-way as part of a proposed Bus Rapid Transit system.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Princeton University Art Museum (PUAM) is the Princeton University's gallery of art, located in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1882, it now houses over 92,000 works of art that range from antiquity to the contemporary period. The Princeton University Art Museum dedicates itself to supporting and enhancing the University's goals of teaching, research, and service in fields of art and culture, as well as to serving regional communities and visitors from around the world. Its collections concentrate on the Mediterranean region, Western Europe, China, the United States, and Latin America.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Nassau Hall (or Old Nassau) is the oldest building at Princeton University in Princeton, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. At the time it was built in 1756, Nassau Hall was the largest building in colonial New Jersey and the largest academic building in all the American colonies. The University, then known as the \"College of New Jersey\", held classes for one year in Elizabeth and nine years in Newark before the Hall was completed in 1756. Designed originally by Robert Smith, the building was subsequently remodeled by notable American architects Benjamin Latrobe and John Notman. In the early years of Princeton University, Nassau Hall accommodated classrooms, a library, a chapel, and residential space for students and faculty. It housed the university's first Department of Psychology, for example.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: University Field was a stadium in Princeton, New Jersey which opened in 1876 through a gift by William Libbey, then a student at the College of New Jersey (renamed Princeton University in 1896). It hosted the Princeton University Tigers football team until they moved to Palmer Stadium in 1914. It was home to the Princeton baseball team from its opening until 1960, when the field was replaced by Princeton's Engineering Quad. The stadium held 20,000 people at its peak.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Judgment of Princeton was a wine tasting (or blind tasting) event held on 8 June 2012 during a conference of the American Association of Wine Economists held at Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey. The purpose of this event was to compare, by a blind tasting, of several French wines against wines produced in New Jersey in order to gauge the quality and development of the New Jersey wine industry. Because New Jersey's wine industry is relatively young and small, it has received little attention in the world wine market. The state's wine production has experienced growth in recent years largely as a result of state legislators offering new opportunities for winery licensing and repealing Prohibition-era laws that have constrained the industry's development in past years. This event was modeled after a 1976 blind tasting event dubbed the \"Judgment of Paris\" in which French wines were compared to several wines produced in California when that state's wine industry was similarly young and developing. The New Jersey wine industry heralded the results and asserted that the rating of New Jersey wines by the blind tasting's judges was a victory for the state's wine industry.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: John Maclean Jr., D.D. (March 3, 1800 – August 10, 1886) was an American Presbyterian clergyman and educator who served as the tenth President of Princeton University, then known as the College of New Jersey. Maclean, the son of the first professor of chemistry at the College of New Jersey, grew up in Princeton, New Jersey. He attended the College and later Princeton Theological Seminary. At age 23, he became full professor of mathematics at the university. Six years later, he became university vice president. He was responsible for bringing a number of renown scholars and academics to the college. During this time, he also left mathematics and became professor of ancient languages. Maclean was one of the chief architects of the state's public education system. His plan for a state normal school, local boards of education and nonsectarian public schools was adopted by the state legislature. He became president of the College of New Jersey in 1854. He led the university through the 1855 burning of Nassau Hall and the American Civil War. After retiring from his post after 14 years in office, he wrote a two-volume history of the university. He served as the honorary president of the university's Alumni Association until his death.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Edmund Yard Robbins (born 29 May 1867, Windsor, New Jersey – d. 30 May 1942, Princeton, New Jersey) was an American philosopher. He was Ewing Professor of the Greek Language and Literature at Princeton University. In 1889, he obtained a Bachelors, and in 1890 a master's degree from Princeton. From 1891 to 1894, he furthered his studies at the University of Leipzig. On his return he was as an instructor at Princeton University in Greek. In 1897 he was appointed assistant professor. After his graduation to Doctor of Letters with unpublished work of the Greek orator Isaeus (1901), he was appointed full professor in 1902. In 1910, he succeeded S. Stanhope Orris in the Ewing Professorship. From 1921 to 1922 he was professor at the Annual American School of Classical Studies at Athens. In 1936 he became professor emeritus.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Tiger Inn (or \"\"T.I.\"\" as it is colloquially known) is one of the eleven active eating clubs at Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey. Tiger Inn was founded in 1890 and is one of the \"Big Four\" eating clubs at Princeton (the others are The Ivy Club, University Cottage Club, and Cap and Gown Club), the four oldest and most prestigious on campus. Tiger Inn is the third oldest Princeton Eating Club. Its historic clubhouse is located at 48 Prospect Avenue, Princeton, New Jersey, near the Princeton University campus." ]

[ "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Operations Taxable, Glimmer and Big Drum were tactical military deceptions conducted on 6 June 1944 in support of the Allied landings in Normandy. The operations formed the naval component of Operation Bodyguard, a wider series of tactical and strategic deceptions surrounding the invasion. Small boats, along with aircraft from RAF Bomber Command, simulated invasion fleets approaching Cap d'Antifer, Pas-de-Calais and Normandy. Glimmer and Taxable played on the German belief, amplified by Allied deception efforts over the preceding months, that the main invasion force would land in the Calais region. Big Drum was positioned on the western flank of the real invasion force to try to confuse German forces about the scale of the landings. These operations complemented Operation Titanic, which was intended to confuse the Germans about the D-Day airborne forces.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Operation Waterfall was part of Operation Mincemeat, which was a deception to try to trick the Germans into thinking the Allies would land somewhere else in the Mediterranean other than Sicily, where they were going to land. It involved creating a decoy army in the eastern Mediterranean to make it look like they were targeting the Balkans. The Anglo-American force also created some dummy inflatable tanks and vehicles.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Operation Ironside was a Second World War military deception undertaken by the Allies in 1944. It formed part of Operation Bodyguard, a broad strategic deception plan instigated by the Allies throughout the year to help cover the June 1944 invasion of Normandy. Ironside supported the overall deception by suggesting to the Germans that the Allies would subsequently land along the Bay of Biscay. It complemented efforts to deceive the Germans into believing that the Allies would also land in southern France at this time (Operation Vendetta). Bordeaux was an important port for the German war effort and had already been a target of commando raids two years earlier. Ironside intended to play on German fears of an invasion in the region, with the aim of tying down defensive forces following Operation Overlord in June 1944.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The 21st Army Group was a World War II British headquarters formation, in command of two field armies and other supporting units, consisting primarily of the British Second Army and the First Canadian Army. Established in London during July 1943, under the command of Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), it was assigned to Operation Overlord, the Western Allied invasion of Europe, and was an important Allied force in the European Theatre. The 21st Army Group operated in Northern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany from June 1944 until the end of the war in Europe in May 1945, after which it was redesignated the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR).\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Normandy landings (codenamed Operation Neptune) were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 (termed D-Day) of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. The largest seaborne invasion in history, the operation began the liberation of German-occupied northwestern Europe from Nazi control, and contributed to the Allied victory on the Western Front.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Operation Quicksilver was a Second World War military deception. Undertaken by the Allies in 1944, the operation threatened an invasion of France in the Pas de Calais region through the simulation of a large Field Army in South East England. Quicksilver formed part of the Operation Fortitude deception, itself part of the strategic Operation Bodyguard plan. The key element of Quicksilver was the creation in German minds that \"First United States Army Group\" (FUSAG) commanded by General George Patton supposedly would land in the Pas-de-Calais for the major invasion of Europe, after the landings in Normandy had lured the German defenders to that front. (FUSAG was a genuine army group headquarters which later became Omar Bradley's 12th Army Group, but was given a fictitious role and many non-existent divisions for purposes of deception.)\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Operation Dragoon (initially Operation Anvil) was the code name for the Allied invasion of Southern France on 15August 1944. The operation was initially planned to be executed in conjunction with Operation Overlord, the Allied landing in the Normandy, but the lack of available resources led to a cancellation of the second landing. By July 1944 the landing was reconsidered, as the clogged-up ports in Normandy did not have the capacity to adequately supply the Allied forces. Concurrently, the French High Command pushed for a revival of the operation that would include large numbers of French troops. As a result, the operation was finally approved in July to be executed in August.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Western Allies of World War II launched the largest amphibious invasion in history when they assaulted Normandy, located on the northern coast of France, on 6 June 1944. The invaders were able to establish a beachhead as part of Operation Overlord after a successful \"D-Day,\" the first day of the invasion.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The American airborne landings in Normandy were the first American combat operations during Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by the Western Allies on June 6, 1944, during World War II. Around 13,100 American paratroopers of the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions made night parachute drops early on D-Day, June 6, followed by 3,937 glider troops flown in by day. As the opening maneuver of Operation Neptune (the assault operation for Overlord) the two American airborne divisions were delivered to the continent in two parachute and six glider missions." ]

[ "Passage 8" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: War for the Planet of the Apes is a 2017 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback and Reeves. A sequel to \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\" (2011) and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" (2014), it is the third installment in the \"Planet of the Apes\" reboot series. The film stars Andy Serkis, Woody Harrelson and Steve Zahn, and follows a confrontation between the apes, led by Caesar, and the humans for control of Earth. Like its predecessor, its premise shares several similarities to the fifth film in the original series, \"Battle for the Planet of the Apes\", but it is not a direct remake.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Conquest of the Planet of the Apes is a 1972 science fiction film directed by J. Lee Thompson and written by Paul Dehn. It is the fourth of five films in the original \"Planet of the Apes\" series produced by Arthur P. Jacobs. The film stars Roddy McDowall, Don Murray and Ricardo Montalbán. It explores how the apes rebelled from humanity's ill treatment following \"Escape from the Planet of the Apes\" (1971). It was followed by \"Battle for the Planet of the Apes\" (1973).\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The War Lord is a 1965 American film about Medieval warfare in 11th century Normandy, starring Charlton Heston and directed by Franklin J. Schaffner. It is an adaptation of the play, \"The Lovers\", by Leslie Stevens. The film also features Richard Boone, Rosemary Forsyth, Guy Stockwell, Maurice Evans, Niall MacGinnis, Henry Wilcoxon and James Farentino, with Jon Alderson, Allen Jaffe, Sammy Ross, and Woodrow Parfrey. Schaffner would later reteam with Heston and Evans in 1968 for \"Planet of the Apes\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Escape from the Planet of the Apes is a 1971 science fiction film directed by Don Taylor and written by Paul Dehn. It stars Roddy McDowall, Kim Hunter, Bradford Dillman and Ricardo Montalbán. It is the third of five films in the original \"Planet of the Apes\" series produced by Arthur P. Jacobs, the second being \"Beneath the Planet of the Apes\" (1970). Its plot centers on many social issues of the day including scientific experimentation on animals, nuclear war and government intrusion. The film was well received by critics, getting the best reviews of the four \"Planet of the Apes\" sequels. It was followed by \"Conquest of the Planet of the Apes\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Planet of the Apes is a 2001 American science fiction film directed by Tim Burton and starring Mark Wahlberg, Tim Roth, Helena Bonham Carter, Michael Clarke Duncan, Paul Giamatti, and Estella Warren. The sixth film produced in the \"Planet of the Apes\" franchise, it was loosely adapted from Pierre Boulle's 1963 novel of the same name and the 1968 film version. It tells the story of astronaut Leo Davidson crash-landing on a planet inhabited by intelligent apes. The apes treat humans as slaves, but with the help of an ape named Ari, Leo starts a rebellion.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Charlton Heston (born John Charles Carter or Charlton John Carter; October 4, 1923 – April 5, 2008) was an American actor and political activist.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction film directed by Rupert Wyatt and starring James Franco, Freida Pinto, John Lithgow, Brian Cox, Tom Felton, David Oyelowo, and Andy Serkis. Written by Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver, it is 20th Century Fox's reboot of the \"Planet of the Apes\" series, intended to act as an origin story for a new series of films. Its premise is similar to the fourth film in the original series, \"Conquest of the Planet of the Apes\" (1972), but it is not a direct remake of that film.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Planet of the Apes is an American science fiction media franchise consisting of films, books, television series, comics, and other media about a world in which humans and intelligent apes clash for control. The series began with French author Pierre Boulle's 1963 novel \"La Planète des Singes\", translated into English as \"Planet of the Apes\" or \"Monkey Planet\". The 1968 film adaptation, \"Planet of the Apes\", was a critical and commercial hit, initiating a series of sequels, tie-ins, and derivative works. Arthur P. Jacobs produced the series under APJAC Productions until his death in 1973; since then 20th Century Fox has owned the franchise.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a 2014 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. It stars Andy Serkis, Jason Clarke, Gary Oldman, Keri Russell, Toby Kebbell and Kodi Smit-McPhee. It is the sequel to the 2011 film \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\", which began 20th Century Fox's reboot of the original \"Planet of the Apes\" series. \"Dawn\" is set ten years after the events of \"Rise\", and follows a group of people in San Francisco who struggle to stay alive in the aftermath of a plague that is wiping out humanity, while Caesar tries to maintain dominance over his community of intelligent apes." ]

[ "Passage 6" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Pierre Regional Airport (IATA: PIR, ICAO: KPIR, FAA LID: PIR) is a city owned, public airport three miles east of Pierre, in Hughes County, South Dakota, United States. The airport was served by two airlines until January 31, 2012 when Delta Air Lines regional affiliate Delta Connection ceased all service. Great Lakes Airlines now flies both east and west via interline agreements with Delta Air Lines, Frontier Airlines and United Airlines.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: This is a list of aviation-related events from 1985. It remains one of the deadliest years in aviation history for aviation disasters, including the crash of Japan Airlines Flight 123, bombing of Air India Flight 182, crash of Arrow Air Flight 1285, crash of Aeroflot Flight 7425, crash of Iberia Airlines Flight 610, Delta Air Lines Flight 191, Galaxy Airlines Flight 203, and British Airtours Flight 28M, a mid-air collision between Aeroflot Flight 8381 and a Soviet Air Forces transport aircraft, the hijacking of Egyptair Flight 648, and various crashes and other incidents with under 50 fatalities. August 1985 remains the worst single month for commercial aviation fatalities in history.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: On September 11, 2001, Delta Air Lines Flight 1989 was a regularly scheduled flight offering nonstop morning service from Logan International Airport in Boston to Los Angeles International Airport on a Boeing 767-300ER aircraft. This flight was one of several flights considered by the U.S. government as possibly hijacked. However the flight had not been compromised and soon landed safely in Cleveland, Ohio.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Delta Air Lines Flight 1086 (DL1086/DAL1086) was a scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic passenger flight between Atlanta and New York's LaGuardia Airport. On March 5, 2015, the McDonnell Douglas MD-88 aircraft veered off the runway shortly after landing at LaGuardia Airport in New York City. The plane ran up the seawall berm and struck the perimeter fence, sliding along it for approximately 940 ft before coming to rest with the nose of the aircraft hanging over the berm above Flushing Bay. There were no fatalities, although 24 people suffered minor injuries. The aircraft was seriously damaged.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: On March 25, 1969, Luis Antonio Frese hijacked a Delta Air Lines flight 821 (DC-8) from Dallas, Texas to Havana, Cuba. Frese was indicted in Texas but never returned to the United States to face prosecution. He reportedly died in Cuba in 1975.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Delta Air Lines Flight 191 was a regularly scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic service from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to Los Angeles, via Dallas that crashed on August 2, 1985, at 18:05 (). The Lockheed L-1011 TriStar operating this flight encountered a microburst while on approach to land on runway 17L (now marked 17C) at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW). The pilots were unable to escape the weather event and the aircraft struck the ground over a mile short of the runway. The flight hit a car driving north of the airport and two water tanks, disintegrating. The crash killed 136 people on board, including 128 of the 152 passengers and 8 of the 11 crew, and the driver of the car. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) determined that the crash resulted from the flight crew's decision to fly through a thunderstorm, the lack of procedures and training to avoid or escape microbursts, and the lack of hazard information on wind shear.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: DAL Global Services, LLC (DGS), a Delta Air Lines company, is an aviation services provider. DGS provides services such as aircraft ground handling, aircraft maintenance, cargo handling, and many other aviation-related services. DGS services over 50 airports within the USA and the Bahamas. They have contracts with multiple airlines and have not limited themselves to Delta Air Lines. DGS has over 7,000 employees. It is headquartered at the Delta Air Lines headquarters in Atlanta.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Northwest Airlines Flight 253 was an international passenger flight from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands, to Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport in Romulus, Michigan, United States. The flight was the target of a failed al-Qaeda bombing attempt on Christmas Day, December 25, 2009, in which a passenger tried to set off plastic explosives sewn to his underwear. There were 290 people on board the aircraft—an Airbus A330-323E operated by Northwest Airlines, which had merged with Delta Air Lines the year before. Had the attempt succeeded, it would have surpassed American Airlines Flight 191 as the deadliest aviation occurrence on U.S. soil and tied Iran Air Flight 655 as the eighth-deadliest of all time. The incident was also the second in 2009 involving an Airbus A330, after the crash of Air France Flight 447 on June 1. This was also the final accident/incident involving Northwest Airlines as it closed down a month later when it merged with Delta Air Lines.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Delta TechOps is the maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) division of Delta Air Lines, and is headquartered at Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport (ATL) in Atlanta, Georgia. With more than 9,600 Technical Operations employees and 51 maintenance stations worldwide, Delta TechOps is a full-service maintenance provider for the more than 750 aircraft that make up the Delta Air Lines fleet. In addition to maintaining the Delta Air Lines fleet, Delta TechOps also provides MRO solutions and support to more than 150 third-party operators around the world, making it the largest airline MRO provider in North America and the third largest worldwide." ]

[ "Passage 3" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Clover Hill Swimming Club, in the Millington section of Long Hill Township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States, was a swim club operating in the late 1950s and 1960s in the suburban New York City metropolitan region.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Pegu Club or the Pegu is a gin-based cocktail that was the signature drink of Burma's Pegu Club. The club was located just outside Rangoon, and its members were those Britons who were senior government and military officials and prominent businessmen. The club was named after the Pegu, a Burmese river. The recipe appears in the \"Savoy Cocktail Book of 1930\" by Harry Craddock as \"The Pegu Club Cocktail,\" and the 1930 edition of \"Cocktails by \"Jimmy\" late of Ciro's London\" as \"Pegu Club.\" However, it appears to be first listed in \"Barflies and Cocktails\" by Harry McElhone of the famous Harry's New York Bar in Paris.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: A screwdriver is a popular alcoholic highball drink made with orange juice and vodka. While the basic drink is simply the two ingredients, there are many variations; the most common one is made with one part vodka, one part of any kind of orange soda, and one part of orange juice. Many of the variations have different names in different parts of the world. The International Bartender Association has designated this cocktail as an IBA Official Cocktail.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Bumbo (also known as bombo or bumboo) is a drink made from rum, water, sugar, and nutmeg. Cinnamon is sometimes substituted for or added to the nutmeg. Modern bumbo is often made with dark rum, citrus juice, grenadine, and nutmeg.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Krupnik (Polish), Krupnik (Belarusian) or Krupnikas (Lithuanian), is a traditional sweet alcoholic drink similar to a liqueur, based on grain spirit (usually vodka) and honey, popular in Poland, Belarus and Lithuania. In Poland it is grouped in the nalewka category of alcoholic beverages. Mass-produced versions of krupnik consist of 40–50% (80–100 proof) alcohol, but traditional versions will use 80–100% grain alcohol as the base. Honey, in particular clover honey, is the main ingredient used to add sweetness, as well as up to 50 different herbs. There are many versions and some recipes have been passed down through generations. Krupnik originated in the territories of present-day Belarus, which were at the time part of the larger Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Krupnik is sometimes heated before being served.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Clover Club Cocktail is a cocktail consisting of Gin, Lemon Juice, Raspberry Syrup, and an egg white. The egg white is not added for the purpose of giving the drink flavor, but rather acts as an emulsifier. Thus when the drink is shaken a characteristic foamy head is formed.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Slaframine is an indolizidine alkaloidal mycotoxin that generally causes salivation (slobbers) in most animals. It is usually produced by the fungus \"Rhizoctonia leguminicola\". It is a common fungal pathogen of red clover (\"Trifolium pratense\") that causes black patch disease in the plant. Slaframine has the molecular formula CHNO. The different environmental condition promotes the growth of the Rhizoctonia leguminicola fungus. For example, wet and humid weather are the favorable environmental condition for the growth of the fungus and production of slaframine. Legume hays contaminated with slaframine causes slobber syndrome and the various animals are sensitive to its effects.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Norfolk four-course system is a method of agriculture that involves crop rotation. Unlike other methods such as the three-field system, the Norfolk system is marked by an absence of a fallow year. Instead, four different crops are grown in each year of a four-year cycle: wheat, turnips, barley, and clover or undergrass. It was developed in Norfolk County, England in the 17th century.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: A.O. Acharnaikos (Greek: Α.Ο. Αχαρναϊκός ) is a Greek football club based in Acharnes (Menidi area), Athens, Greece. It was created in 1938 and was founded in 1953. The club was known as Yperochi Menidi until 1961. The club´s logo is a clover with two alphas in the left and top and an omicron at the right. Currently competes in the football league, the second division of the Greek football league system and plays in Acharnes stadium with a 4,450 seating capacity.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Trifolium longipes is a species of clover known by the common name longstalk clover. It is native to the western United States, where it occurs in many types of habitat. There are many subtaxa (subspecies and varieties) which occur in different regions and differ slightly in appearance. In general, it is a perennial herb with leaves made up of 2 to 5 leaflets which are variable in shape. The inflorescence is a head of flowers up to 3 centimeters wide with white to purplish or bicolored corollas." ]

[ "Passage 6", "Passage 4" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Sol Gareth \"Garry\" Davis (July 27, 1921 – July 24, 2013) was an international peace activist who created the World Passport, a fantasy travel document based on his interpretation of Article 13(2), Universal Declaration of Human Rights and on the concept of world citizenship. Previously Davis had worked as a Broadway stage actor and served as an American bomber pilot in World War II. He was a devoted World Federalist, although a consistent critic of the World Federalist Movement.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: James Chau (Chinese: 周柳建成 \"Zhōuliǔ\" \"Jiànchéng\" ) who was born on 11 December 1977, is a journalist, television presenter, and United Nations Goodwill Ambassador. He anchors the main evening news on China Central Television, which broadcasts from Beijing to more than 80 countries, and reports live on location worldwide. As a correspondent, he has covered breaking news on the Asian tsunami and global SARS outbreak, and has interviewed world figures: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Nobel Laureate Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, and King Constantine II. He is one of the few journalists to have interviewed Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe and mathematics teacher Anand Kumar. , In 2009, he was appointed by the United Nations as China's first UNAIDS Goodwill Ambassador.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The World Federalist Movement — Canada (WFMC) is a member organization of the World Federalist Movement, a global citizens movement dedicated to promoting institutions of world governance. WFMC has a national headquarters in Ottawa, and active branches in Vancouver, Victoria, and Montreal.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The World Federalist Movement (WFM) is a global citizens movement that advocates the establishment of a global federal system of strengthened and democratic global institutions subjected to the principles of subsidiarity, solidarity and democracy. Famous advocates of world federalism include Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., Rosika Schwimmer, Garry Davis, Emery Reves and Lola Maverick Lloyd. The organization was created in 1947 by those concerned that the structure of the new United Nations was too similar to the League of Nations which had failed to prevent World War II, both being loosely structured associations of sovereign nation-states, with few autonomous powers.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Democratic World Federalists, a civil society organization based in San Francisco with supporters worldwide, advocates a \"democratic federal system of world government\" in order to end war and crimes against humanity and to promote “a just world community and the preservation of a livable and healthful global environment” through the development of enforceable world law. It is affiliated with the Coalition for Democratic World Government, the Community of World Citizens, and the World Federalist Movement.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Chrystal is an American drama film, which was released to audiences in the United States on April 8, 2005. The cast included Billy Bob Thornton, Lisa Blount, Harry Lennix, Walton Goggins, and Grace Zabriskie. Ray McKinnon, in addition to playing the role of \"Snake\", directed, wrote, and produced the film. The story is about a woman named Chrystal (Lisa Blount) who has been traumatized both physically and mentally from a car accident that took the life of her son. Joe (Billy Bob Thornton), Chrystal's husband, has just been released from jail after a 16-year sentence stemming from multiple crimes he committed.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Mahmoud Kabil (Arabic: محمود قابيل‎ ‎ , born May 19, 1946) is an award-winning Egyptian actor and political activist. He is also the UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador for the Middle East and North Africa. Kabil served as an officer in the Military of Egypt's Special Forces before becoming a promising actor in Egyptian cinema during the 1970s. Blacklisted in 1980, Kabil moved to the United States and took a 14-year hiatus from acting. He made a successful comeback upon his return to Egypt in 1993, and has since starred in more than 50 films and TV series on his way to becoming one of Egypt's most popular actors. After years of involvement with the United Nations, Kabil was named a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in November 2003.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Peter John Roussel Luff, Director Mass1, Trustee, Mass Extinction Monitoringl Observatory (MEMO), Vice Chair, World Federalist Movement - Institute for Global Policy, Trustee, China Dialogue, formerly CEO Action for a Global Climate Community (2003-2011) Director of the Royal Commonwealth Society (1997–2001); formerly Director and Vice Chair of The European Movement UK, The International European Movement (1986–1995) Funding and Marketing Director of the Social Democratic Party (1981–1987) and Assistant Director of Amnesty International UK (1974–1978)" ]

[]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Carl Frederick Kraenzel (November 1, 1906 – July 26, 1980) was an American sociologist. Most of Kraenzel’s work focuses on the people of the Great Plains, covering a range of topics including quality of life, power relations, resource use, and mental health. Kraenzel has been widely published in a variety of professional journals, monographs, research bulletins, special reports and books in the fields of rural sociology, Great Plains sociology, and natural resource sociology. His most known work, \"The Great Plains in Transition\" describes the challenges of social life and connections to the natural environments in the North American semiarid region located between the 98th meridian and the Rocky Mountains. Born in Hebron, North Dakota, Kraenzel grew up on a farm in the countryside of the Northern Great Plains and witnessed first-hand the challenges of rural life and living in the region. Kraenzel attended the University of North Dakota for his undergraduate degree, and continued on to do graduate work at the University of Minnesota, Harvard University, and the University of Wisconsin, where he received his Ph.D in 1935. Kraenzel served as a professor of sociology at Montana State University in Bozeman for many years, and later at the University of Texas at El Paso.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Chief Shaumonekusse (Chonmonicase, Letan, L'Letan, \"Prairie Wolf\") (ca. 1785–1837) was a leader of the Otoe Native American tribe in the early 19th century. The Otoe was a Great Plains tribe, closely related to the Ioway and Missouria.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Battle of Beecher Island, also known as the Battle of Arikaree Fork, was an armed conflict between elements of the United States Army and several of the Plains Native American tribes in September 1868. Beecher Island, on the Arikaree River, then known as part of the North Fork of the Republican River, near present-day Wray, Colorado, was named afterwards for Lieutenant Fredrick H. Beecher, an army officer killed during the battle.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Michael Forsberg is an American photographer. Many of his photographs depict landscapes and wildlife of the Great Plains. Some of his work is found in the Great Plains Art Museum of the Center for Great Plains Studies at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. From the fall of 2005 to the winter of 2008 he traveled 100,000 miles in 12 states and three Canadian provinces taking the photographs that work appear in \"Great Plains: America's Lingering Wild\", published by the University of Chicago Press in 2009 (ISBN  ).\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Plains Indians, Interior Plains Indians or Indigenous people of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies are the Native American tribes and First Nation band governments who have traditionally lived on the greater Interior Plains (i.e. the Great Plains and the Canadian Prairies) in North America. Their historic nomadic culture and development of equestrian culture and resistance to domination by the government and military forces of Canada and the United States have made the Plains Indian culture groups an archetype in literature and art for American Indians everywhere.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Chief Blackbird (Wash-ing-guh Sah-ba) (ca. 1750 – 1800) was the leader of the Omaha Native American Indian tribe who commanded the trade routes used by Spanish, French, British and later American traders until the late 18th century. He was one of the first of the Plains Indian chiefs to trade with white explorers and also believed to be the first of the Plains Indian chiefs to openly question white encroachment. Blackbird used trade as a means to prosperity for his people and as a way to ensure white explorers were aware that they were the guests. The Omaha were not warlike people, yet they were the first on the Great Plains to have mastered equestrianism around 1770 and were at one point, while Chief Blackbird was alive, the most powerful Indian tribe in the Great Plains.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Thousands of years before Europeans arrived, a large portion of south east Florida, including the area where Miami, Florida exists today, was inhabited by Tequestas. The Tequesta (also Tekesta, Tegesta, Chequesta, Vizcaynos) Native American tribe, at the time of first European contact, occupied an area along the southeastern Atlantic coast of Florida. They had infrequent contact with Europeans and had largely migrated by the middle of the 18th century. Miami is named after the Mayaimi, a Native American tribe that lived around Lake Okeechobee until the 17th or 18th century.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Osage Nation ( ) (\"Ni-u-kon-ska\", \"People of the Middle Waters\") is a Midwestern Native American tribe of the Great Plains who historically dominated much of present-day Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma. The tribe developed in the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys around 700 BC along with other groups of its language family. They migrated west of the Mississippi after the 16th century due to wars with Iroquois invading the Ohio Valley from New York and Pennsylvania in a search for new hunting grounds. The nations separated at that time, and the Osage settled near the confluence of the Missouri and the Mississippi rivers.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Kiowa ( ) people are a Native American tribe and an indigenous people of the Great Plains. They migrated southward from western Montana into the Rocky Mountains in Colorado in the 17th and 18th centuries, and finally into the Southern Plains by the early 19th century. In 1867, the Kiowa were moved to a reservation in southwestern Oklahoma.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 553 (1903) was a United States Supreme Court case brought against the US government by the Kiowa chief Lone Wolf, who charged that Native American tribes under the Medicine Lodge Treaty had been defrauded of land by Congressional actions in violation of the treaty." ]

[ "Passage 9", "Passage 10" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Imre Bacskai (born January 29, 1988) is a Hungarian boxer. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's welterweight event, in which he was eliminated in the round of 32 by Souleymane Cissokho.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Aliaksandr Mikalayevich Buikevich (Belarusian: Аляксандар Мікалаевіч Буйкевіч , Russian: Александр Буйкевич ; born 19 November 1984) is a Belarusian sabre fencer, European champion in 2008 and team silver medallist at the 2011 World Championships in Catania. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, he reached the quarter-finals in the individual sabre, losing to Romania's Mihai Covaliu, while the Belarusian sabre team also reached the quarter-finals. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the men's sabre, but was defeated in the table of 16 by Romania's Rareș Dumitrescu. The Belarusian team again reached the quarter-finals. Aliaksandr qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro as the only Belarusian fencer. In men's sabre in the table of 32 he defeated Joseph Polossifakis of Canada. He could not advance to the quarter-finals as in the table of 16 he lost to the eventual winner Áron Szilágyi of Hungary, who claimed his second consecutive gold medal at the Olympics individual men's sabre. Aliaksandr finished 12th in the event.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Emmanuel \"Emma\" Lucenti (born November 23, 1984) is a judoka from Argentina. He competed at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's half-middleweight (-81 kg). At the 2008 Summer Olympics, he lost in second round to Euan Burton. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he reached the quarter-finals, where he lost to Kim Jae-bum. As Kim continued on to the gold medal match, Lucenti took part in the bronze medal repechage, where he lost in the first round to Antoine Valois-Fortier. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Lucenti was once again eliminated by Valois-Fortier, this time in the third round.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Winston Hill (born 17 September 1993) is a Fijian boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where he lost to Vladimir Margaryan in the first round.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Byambyn Tüvshinbat (Mongolian: Бямбын Түвшинбат ; born 27 March 1987 in Ulaanbaatar) is a Mongolian boxer. He competed in the 2007 and 2011 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships (winning silver in 2007 and bronze in 2011), the 2006 and 2010 Asian Games, the 2006 World University Boxing Championship and the Shaheed Benazir Bhutto International Boxing Tournament (where he won the Men's Light Welterweight tournament, defeating Mashhurbek Ruziyev of Uzbekistan). Tüvshinbat represented Mongolia in the Men's welterweight event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and defeated Gabonese Yannick Mitoumba in the first round but lost to Frenchman Alexis Vastine in the second round then in the 2016 Summer Olympics, beating Alberto Palmetta of Argentina in the first round and losing by split decision to Steven Donnelly in his second match.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Walid Sedik Mohamed (born August 22, 1993) is an Egyptian boxer. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's welterweight event, in which he was eliminated in the round of 32 by Josh Kelly of Great Britain.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Dival Forele Malonga Dzalamou (born April 18, 1995) is a boxer from the Republic of the Congo. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's light welterweight event, in which he was eliminated in the first round by Fazliddin Gaibnazarov.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Juan Pablo Romero (born January 30, 1990) is a Mexican boxer. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's welterweight event, in which he was eliminated in the round of 32 by Vincenzo Mangiacapre.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Walid Bidani (born 11 June 1994 in Maghnia, Algeria) is an Algerian weightlifter. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the -105 kg event. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the Men's +105 kg." ]

[ "Passage 6" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Col du Glandon (1924 m ) is a high mountain pass in the Dauphiné Alps in Savoie, France, linking Le Bourg-d'Oisans to La Chambre. It is situated between the Belledonne, Grandes Rousses and Arvan-Villards mountain ranges, west of the Col de la Croix de Fer. The road over the Col du Glandon was opened in 1898, although it was not linked to the Col de la Croix de Fer until 1912.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Col de la Croix Fry (1467 m ) is a mountain pass located in the Chaîne des Aravis, between Manigod and La Clusaz in the Haute-Savoie department of France. The road over the col is used occasionally by the Tour de France cycle race with the tour crossing the pass on Stage 19 of the 2013 Tour. At the summit is the village of La Croix Fry.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Les Sept Paroles du Christ sur la Croix (composed 1859) is a musical setting of The Seven Last Words of Christ by César Franck, though the name in French often refers to an equally well or better known homonymous work by Charles Gounod \"Les sept paroles de N.S. Jesus-Christ sur la croix\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Alain Hertoghe (born 1959) is a Belgian journalist, formerly an employee of the French Catholic newspaper \"La Croix\". He was fired in December 2003 after writing a book critical of the coverage of the U.S. invasion of Iraq by French newspapers \"Le Monde\", \"Le Figaro\", \"Libération\", \"Ouest-France\" and \"La Croix\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Highland Spring is a Scottish supplier of bottled water. It produces still and sparkling water at its factory in Blackford, Perth and Kinross, although despite the name this area is not actually within the Scottish Highlands. Highland Spring was the highest-selling sparkling water in the UK in 2008 and consolidated its first place position in the UK still water market.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Lac La Croix Water Aerodrome, (TC LID: CJU9) , is located on Lac La Croix, Ontario, Canada.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: La Croix (] ; English: \"The Cross\") is a daily French general-interest Roman Catholic newspaper. It is published in Paris and distributed throughout France, with a circulation of just under 110,000 as of 2009. It is not explicitly left or right on major political issues, rather adopting the Church's position. However, \"La Croix\" ought not be confused with a religious newspaper—its topics are of general interest: world news, the economy, religion and spirituality, parenting, culture and science. It vigorously advocated for traditional Catholicism while at the same time innovating with the most modern technology and distribution systems.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: La Croix Fry is a small village contained within the Domaine de Manigod. With a population of under 600 people La Croix Fry is a popular site for hill walking on the Plateau de Beauregard as well as skiing in the winter." ]

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[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Grace Barnett Slick (born October 30, 1939) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, artist, and former model, widely known in rock and roll history for her role in San Francisco's burgeoning psychedelic music scene in the mid–1960s. Her music career spanned four decades, and involved the Great Society, Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship, and Starship, as well as a sporadic solo career. Slick provided vocals on a number of iconic songs, including \"Somebody to Love\", \"White Rabbit\", \"We Built This City\" and \"Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Software is Grace Slick's 1984 album released by RCA Records. This album was recorded after she had re-joined Jefferson Starship. After working on this album, Peter Wolf would go on to contribute to Jefferson Starship's 1984 album, \"Nuclear Furniture\". A music video was made for the single \"All the Machines\". \"Software\" is Grace Slick's fourth and final solo album.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Praises to the War Machine is the debut and only solo release/album by heavy metal vocalist Warrel Dane from Nevermore, released on April 25, 2008. The album was produced by Peter Wichers, who was tapped by Dane to work on the album while Wichers was still a member of Soilwork. After leaving that band in 2007, Wichers co-wrote the album with Dane and played on eight of its tracks. Soilwork drummer Dirk Verbeuren and former Himsa guitarist Matt Wicklund also played on the album. Nevermore guitarist Jeff Loomis and the band's touring guitarist at the time Chris Broderick make guest appearances, along with James Murphy, who had performed on the Nevermore album \"This Godless Endeavor\". \"Praises to the War Machine\" includes two cover songs, The Sisters of Mercy's \"Lucretia My Reflection\" and \"Patterns\" by Paul Simon. Dane had previously covered a Simon song on Nevermore's album \"Dead Heart in a Dead World\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: David Miner (Born Ft. Worth, Texas on July 24, 1945), sometimes credited as David Minor, is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter, perhaps best known as a member of Grace Slick's The Great Society in the 1960s. He actually co-founded The Great Society along with Jerry, Darby, and Grace Slick as well as Bard Du Pont, in the sense that he was there from the start. Miner sang most of the lead vocals in the early days of the band and would also write a number of songs including \"That's How It Is,\" \"You Can't Cry,\" and \"Daydream Nightmare love.\"\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Best of Grace Slick is a compilation album of Grace Slick's work, focusing mostly on work with Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship and Starship. There are three tracks that are from her solo albums, although no tracks appear from \"Dreams\" (1980).\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Dreaming Neon Black is the third full-length album released by Seattle progressive metal band Nevermore, and was released through Century Media in 1999. Unlike its predecessor, \"The Politics of Ecstasy\", this album is very emotional and contains many slower, ballad-type songs. It is also notable that \"Dreaming Neon Black\" is a concept album of sorts. According to Nevermore's lead singer, Warrel Dane, \"it's a very simple story about a man who slowly goes insane after losing a woman that he was very close to. Progressive levels of insanity are expressed in the songs, he goes through phases of denial and self-blame, blaming God, then denouncing God. The ending is a little...tragic, a little depressing. Shakesperian. Everybody dies, it's all happy.\" , which may be based on an event in the life of Dane. Supposedly, his old girlfriend left him when she joined a religious cult and was never heard from again, and he began having nightmares of her crying out to him as she drowned. This has been confirmed by Warrel himself in an older interview. The spoken word samples from the tracks \"Ophidian\" and \"Forever\" are from the Clive Barker movie, \"Lord of Illusions\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: \"Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now\" is a 1987 song co-written by Albert Hammond and Diane Warren, recorded by the American rock band Starship in 1986. It is a duet featuring Starship vocalists Grace Slick and Mickey Thomas. Featured as the theme to the romantic comedy film \"Mannequin\", it hit No. 1 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on April 4, 1987 and reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for four weeks the following month and became the UK's 2nd biggest selling single of 1987. The song also reached the top 10 in six European countries. The single became the first number one single by songwriter Diane Warren. At the time, it made Grace Slick (aged 47) the oldest woman to have a number one single in the United States though the record was later broken by Cher's \"Believe\" in 1999 (aged 52).\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Modern Times is a 1981 album by Jefferson Starship. Grace Slick appeared on this album after a three-year absence. She returned near the end of the recording sessions, providing background vocals on some tracks as well as lead vocals on the single \"Stranger\" as a duet with lead singer Mickey Thomas. Although not appearing in the band picture on the gatefold cover, she is listed on the back cover of the LP with the credit \"Introducing Grace Slick\" and her picture is on the lyric sleeve with the note \"Grace Slick courtesy of Grace Slick.\" She joined the band officially for the 1981 tour. MTV debuted in 1981 and this was the first Jefferson Starship album to have promotional music videos. It was also the first album to feature a charting single on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, which had premiered earlier in the year. The single \"Find Your Way Back\" reached #3 on the Mainstream Rock chart.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Darby Slick is an American guitarist and songwriter, best known as a former member of The Great Society, and as the writer of the Jefferson Airplane song, \"Somebody to Love\". In 1965, he co-founded The Great Society with his brother Jerry Slick, Jenn Piersol, and his sister-in-law Grace Slick (David Miner and Bard Du Pont would join shortly after). Darby played lead guitar and occasionally performed backup vocals early on and less often towards the disbanding. He wrote some other songs for The Great Society, including \"Free Advice\" and \"Darkly Smiling\"." ]

[ "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Caylus is a 2005 board game by William Attia.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Craig \"Cubby\" Lathen is an American basketball player who is most notable for his time spent as point guard for the UIC Flames men's basketball team in the early 1980s. He was the 1983–84 NCAA Division I men's basketball season assists leader and earned The Summit League Men's Basketball Player of the Year back when The Summit League was known as the Association of Mid-Continent Universities (AMCU), which later became known as the Mid-Continent Conference. He holds the Summit League records for career and single-season assists per game. He holds the UIC records for career, single-season and single-game assists as well as single-season steals. During his junior season as a high school basketball player, his East Aurora High School team set the Illinois record for most single-season 100-point performances. In college, he helped his school post its all-time highest score with a 120-point night. Due to academic difficulties he only played nine games as a senior. His Summit League records are also abbreviated by the fact that his freshman season predated the conference.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Le Havre is a board game about the development of the town of Le Havre. It was inspired by the games \"Caylus\" and \"Agricola\" and was developed in December 2007.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Caylus is a strategy oriented, German-style board game designed by William Attia and independently published in 2005 by Ystari in France and England, and Rio Grande Games in North America. \"Caylus\" has a mix of building, producing, planning, and bargaining — without direct conflict or dice-rolling mechanics.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Garrett Madison (born November 3, 1978) is an American mountaineer and is one of the world's top high altitude mountaineering guides, having personally guided 44 clients to the summit of Mt Everest between the years 2006-2016, more than any other American. Garrett began guiding professionally in 1999 on Mount Rainier, and his company, Madison Mountaineering, specializes in leading expedition climbs on Mount Everest and other high altitude peaks, operates on the highest peaks on all seven continents (7 summits), and also provides domestic training programs and summit climbs in Washington State. On May 19–20, 2011, he reached the summit of Mt Everest on his fourth successful attempt as expedition leader and guide for Alpine Ascents International, and reached the summit of Lhotse (4th highest mountain in the world) only 21 hours later as guide to climber Tom Halliday. Also on the expedition was guide Michael Horst who made both summits as well in under a 24-hour period, a few days earlier. This historic achievement marks the first time in history that both peaks Mt Everest and Lhotse were summited together in less than 24 hours, and Madison repeated the \"double header\" feat again in 2013, the only person to do so twice. In 2014, Garrett led the first ever successfully ‘guided’ ascent of K2, arguably the hardest and most dangerous mountain in the world, reaching the summit with 2 climbers and 3 Sherpas on July 27, 2014. Garrett also regularly guides many \"7 Summits\" expeditions such as Aconcagua, Vinson Massif, Kilimanjaro, Elbrus, etc., during the year. In addition, Garrett is regularly involved with film productions on Everest, participating in 4 different features over the last 3 years. Most recently, Garrett Madison's company, Madison Mountaineering, successfully brought a virtual reality camera to the summit of Mt. Everest. This Capturing Everest will be released by Time Inc and Sports Illustrated and is expected to be released early 2017.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Summit is a Cold War board wargame introduced in 1961 by Milton Bradley as \"The Top Level Game of Global Strategy\", with an updated release in 1971. Each player chooses one of the major powers from the 1950s/1960s era and controlled their economic and military buildup during each turn, much like Risk.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The 23rd Arab League Summit was the third one held in Baghdad and the first one since 1990, before the start of the Gulf War. The decision to grant the host rights to Iraq was made at the previous summit in Sirte. Among the subjects discussed were the Iraqi debts to its neighbors and the uprising in Syria. The summit marked the first time since the Invasion of Kuwait that an acting Emir (Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah) paid a visit to Iraq. The summit was also notable as being the first held since the beginning of the Arab Spring, during which the governments of several member states were overthrown by popular revolutions.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Declaration of 18th SAARC Summit was made during SAARC Summit 2014 in Nepal. The 18th SAARC summit was held in Kathmandu, Nepal from 26 to 27 November 2014. The state heads of eight SAARC member countries along with their delegations had meeting during the Summit and discussed the agendas of SAARC. The discussions on previous implementations was made by the delegations before the summit.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Montreal International Games Summit (MIGS), also known as le Sommet International du jeu de Montréal (SIJM), is a conference on video games. The first edition was held in 2004 and usually takes place in November at le Palais des Congrès de Montréal. The summit was founded in order to meet the needs of the rough 9000 video game workers in Quebec. The mission of the summit is to expand the exposure of the video game community and industry in Quebec as well as develop the expertise of the Quebec video game industry. MIGS is currently the leading professional gaming summit of the East Coast, and is arguably the largest game development event in Canada. The overall aims of MIGS are to promote, train, network, and hire potential players in the gaming industry. Professionals attending the summit partake in lectures and presentations largely oriented around how to better specific aspects of the industry, such as art and VFX, business, and design. Currently, MIGS has partnered with many of the leading electronic and game development companies in Canada, including Ubisoft and Warner Bros. Games. The Montreal International Gaming Summit is networked similarly to the Electronic Entertainment Expo, using the same application in order to facilitate interaction between industry players and their associates. It was only in 2008, during the fifth summit, did MIGS become an event that was open to the public. 2013 marked the tenth annual Montreal International Gaming Summit.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Eclipse, subtitled New Dawn for the Galaxy, is a computer game released on iOS in 2013. It is the official iOS version of the board game of the same name. It was developed by the Polish game company Big Daddy's Creations best known for their other boardgame adaptions from popular titles like Caylus and Neuroshima Hex." ]

[ "Passage 6", "Passage 4" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog is a very large Romanian livestock guardian dog, taxonomized within the second group of dog breeds - Pinscher and Schanuzer - Molossoid Breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs, section 2.2: Molossoid Breeds - Mountain type.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: A breed group is a categorization of related breeds of animal by an overseer organization, used to organize the showing of animals. In dogs, kennel clubs define the \"Breed Groups\" and decide which dog breeds are to be included in each breed group. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale breed groups are used to organize dogs for international competition. Breed groups often have the names of, and are loosely based on, ancestral dog types of modern dog breeds.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Conformation in dogs refers solely to the externally visible details of a dog's structure and appearance, as defined in detail by each dog breed's written breed standard. A dog that \"conforms\" to most of the items of description in its individual breed standard is said to have \"good conformation\". Unlike equine conformation, there are no fixed rules for dog conformation, as dogs are the most variable in appearance of any animals (\"Phenotypic variation among dog breeds, whether it be in size, shape, or behavior, is greater than for any other animal\"). Instead, conformation in dogs is based on the dog type from which the breed developed, along with many details that have been added to the breed standard for purposes of differentiation from other breeds, for working reasons, or for enhancing the beauty of the animals from the viewpoint of the fanciers who wrote the breed standards.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Chinese Shar-Pei, is a breed of dog known for its distinctive features of deep wrinkles and a blue-black tongue. The breed originates from Canton, China. The English name (沙皮, pinyin: \"shā pí\"; probably derived from British spelling of the Cantonese equivalent, \"sā pèih\") translates to \"sand skin\" and refers to the texture of its short, rough coat. As puppies, Shar Pei have numerous wrinkles, but as they mature, these loosen and spread out as they \"grow into their skin\". Shar Pei were named in 1978 as one of the world's rarest dog breeds by \"TIME\" magazine and the \"Guinness World Records\". Although the Shar Pei has been identified as a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th century, the American Kennel Club did not recognize it as a breed until 1992.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Tugou (土狗, pinyin: \"tǔ gǒu\"), literally means Native Dog in Mandarin Chinese, is the general name for several dog breeds originated from China and still abundantly exists across the country today. Tugou includes the most popular Chinese dog breed - the Chinese Field Dog (, pinyin: \"zhōng huá tián yuán quǎn\"), Chinese Chongqing Dog, Xiasi Dog, and several other native dog breeds distributed across China. They are roughly 45–50 cm tall at the shoulder.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Bully Kutta . also known as simply the Bully or the Pakistani Bully, is a dog breed that originates from the Punjab region.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Vulnerable Native Breeds are a group of dog breeds originating in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and identified by The Kennel Club (KC) as having annual registration numbers of 300 puppies or fewer. The need for such a list was first identified in June 2003, with research conducted by the KC to identify the extent of the vulnerability and viability of each breed. It was a joint project, with the KC working with the British and Irish Native Breeds Trust, later to be known simply as the Native Dog Breeds Trust. The breeds on the list have been promoted at events such as Discover Dogs and Crufts, and by asking that owners of these breeds mate their dogs rather than having them spayed.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Dog breeds are dogs that have relatively uniform physical characteristics developed under controlled conditions by humans, with breeding animals selected for phenotypic traits such as size, coat color, structure, and behavior. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognizes over 400 pure dog breeds.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Pavle Delibašić (Serbian Cyrillic: , born 30 November 1978) is a Serbian footballer. He had previously played for Spartak Subotica, Bosnian FK Leotar Trebinje, FK Čukarički Stankom, Chinese Chongqing Lifan and Greek Kallithea F.C., back in Serbia with FK Zemun and with Bulgarian Minyor Pernik and FK Banat Zrenjanin." ]

[ "Passage 6" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The English family name Relph is classified as being of personal name origin. According to scholars the \"oldest and most pervasive type of surname is that derived from a personal name\". Such family names may be derived from a parental first name or from the front name of the grandfather, or indeed a more remote ancestor of the original bearer of the surname. In this case, the surname \"Relph\" is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name \"Richolf\", derived from the Old German \"Ricwulf\", meaning \"power wolf\". The form \"Riulf\" from the Old French became popular at a later stage, probably due to the Normans who settled in England in the eleventh century. Variants of the surname \"Relph\" include \"Relf\", \"Relfe\" and \"Realff\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Diakou (Greek: Διάκου) is a neighbourhood in the city of Patras. The area around Diakou before it has its current name, came from the greatest area of Samakia during the Ottoman period. It was known as Selachagia (Σελαχαγιά) from one of the Turkish landowner with that name. The area had a tavern known as Nea Elvetia (Νέα Ελβετία) which means New Switzerland. Later on, the area was renamed Diakou. That time, the tavern was renamed Diakou where the tavern used to be and is now run by Vasiliki Kapota. One of the name origin of Diakou was a combatant of the Greek War of Independence of 1821 Ilias Diakos which descends from a military family of the Diakos from Pyrgos in Elis. Ilias Diakos battled heroically in the Battle of Girokomio.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Andis is a variant of Andes, a personal name popular among the Illyrians inhabiting the territory of what is now Bosnia and Herzegovina, more specifically the southern parts of ancient province of Panonia and much of the northern parts of ancient Dalmatia. Due to this particular geographic distribution, the origin and the meaning of Andes may be connected to the name origin of Andizetes, a small Illyrian community whose home was precisely present day Bosnia and Herzegovina.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Fawn Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,376 at the 2010 census. The township derives its name either directly after Fahan, County Donegal, Ireland, by Irish settlers of which 'fawn' is the phonetic pronunciation, or indirectly from the York County township of that name with name origin.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Bartoňov (\"German: Bartelsdorf\") is the village in Šumperk District in Olomouc Region of Czech Republic. The settlement is administrated by Ruda nad Moravou council. The oldest note about the village comes from 1371. The name origin is connected with personal name Bartoň (the short form of Bartoloměj or Bartholomew) The Bartoňov manor was held by the House of Zierotin to 1561, by the House of Fylčan z Hrabové to 1583, by the House of Odkolek z Oujezdce to 1622, and by the House of Liechtenstein to the fall of feudal system in 1848. In 1871, elementary school was opened,operating to 1976.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Richard Davoud Donchian (born September 1905, Hartford, Connecticut – d. 1993) was an Armenian-American commodities and futures trader, and pioneer in the field of managed futures.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Rejchartice (German: \"Reigersdorf\" ) is a village and municipality (\"obec\") in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. The name origin is connected with German personal name Reichard (Czech phonetic transcripction: Rejchart). The oldest note about the village comes from 1350 appearing in a list of vicarages belonging to Litomyšl bishopric. The settlement is situated in a glen of Hanušovická vrchovina along Rejchartický potok creek. Number of inhabitants was 595 people in 1930, 584 Sudeten Germans and 11 Czechs. Sudeten Germans were expulsed in 1945. Renaissance church from 1643 was Baroque rebuilt in 1770.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Aurea is a Latin female name meaning \"golden\". Meaning and name origin: Aurea \\a(u)-rea\\ as a girl's name is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Aurea is \"Golden; Golden-haired; gold; Wind; Dawn; breeze\". Aurea is a variant of Aura (Latin); mythology: Aura was the goddess of breezes.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Donchian channel is an indicator used in market trading developed by Richard Donchian. It is formed by taking the highest high and the lowest low of the last \"n\" periods. The area between the high and the low is the channel for the period chosen.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Kardashian (Armenian: Քարտաշեան ) is an Armenian surname (from the Armenian քարտաշ meaning \"stone carver\")." ]

[ "Passage 6", "Passage 10" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Xu Yong (; born March 30, 1989) is a former Chinese professional basketball player born in Shanghai, China. He last played for the Shanghai Dongfang Sharks of the Chinese Basketball Association. Xu Yong was often considered as one of Chinas major basketball talents, third only to Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian. After several dominating performances in the Chinese Basketball Association, Xu had to end his basketball career at age 19 after being diagnosed with osteosarcoma.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Anthony Pullard (born June 23, 1966) is a retired American professional basketball player born in DeQuincy, Louisiana. He was a 6'10\" (2.08 cm) 235 lb (111 kg) forward and played collegiately at McNeese State University from 1985 to 1990. He also attended Odessa Junior College but did not play competitive basketball. He was named \"Sports Illustrated\" Player of the Week for March 5, 1990 after averaging 27.7 points and 13.3 rebounds in three wins, highlighted by a 35-point, 18-rebound performance in a 60-54 victory over North Texas on March 3, 1990.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Lafayette \"Fat\" Lever ( ; born August 18, 1960) is an American retired professional basketball player born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas who played in the National Basketball Association. He is currently the director of player development for the Sacramento Kings of the NBA. Lever also serves as the color analyst for the Kings radio broadcasts.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Jens Ingo Holger Franz Kujawa (Jan. 28, 1965) is a former professional basketball player born in Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, Germany. In 1984, he was a foreign exchange student and a prep basketball player at Taylorville High School in Taylorville, Illinois. He went on to play basketball at for the University of Illinois Fighting Illini team from 1984–1988, where he earned three letters. Kujawa left for his native Germany before his senior season after averaging 5.3 points and 5.2 rebounds per game in his junior season for the Illini.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: James Howard Wood (born May 20, 1959) is a retired American professional basketball player born in Southampton, New York. A 6'7\" 235 lb power forward, Wood played college basketball at the University of Tennessee and played one season in the National Basketball Association (NBA) with the Utah Jazz.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: James M. McMillian (March 11, 1948 – May 16, 2016) was an American professional basketball player born in Raeford, North Carolina. After starring at Thomas Jefferson High School in Brooklyn, McMillian played college basketball at Columbia University. He led Columbia to a three-year mark of 63–14, and their last NCAA Tournament appearance in 1968, his sophomore year. The tourney ended with a third-place finish for Columbia in the East regional, and Columbia ended that 1967–68 season the sixth-ranked college team in the nation.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: William Earl Tatum (born July 26, 1953) is a retired American professional basketball player born in Mount Vernon, New York. He was a 6'4½\" (194 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) guard who played high school basketball at Mount Vernon, where he was selected large-school player of the year by the New York State Sportswriters Association in 1972, and collegiately at Marquette University.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Ricard Rubio i Vives (born October 21, 1990) is a Spanish professional basketball player for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Rubio became the youngest player ever to play in the Spanish ACB League on October 15, 2005, at age 14. He made his EuroLeague debut on October 24, 2006, at age 16, becoming the first player born in the 1990s to play in a EuroLeague game. He is the fifth-youngest player to make their debut in the EuroLeague. On June 25, 2009, he was drafted with the fifth pick in the first round of the 2009 NBA draft by the Timberwolves, making him the first player born in the 1990s to be drafted by the NBA. The Timberwolves had an agreement in principle with his former Spanish team, DKV Joventut, to buy out his contract, but Rubio backed out of the deal. On August 31, 2009, Joventut traded the rights to Rubio to FC Barcelona, and Rubio signed a six-year contract with FC Barcelona the following day. In 2011, Rubio joined the Minnesota Timberwolves, and spent six seasons in Minnesota before being traded to the Jazz in June 2017.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Shaquille Rashaun O'Neal ( ; born March 6, 1972), nicknamed \"Shaq\" ( ), is an American retired professional basketball player and rapper, currently serving as a sports analyst on the television program \"Inside the NBA\". Listed at 7 ft tall and weighing 325 lb , he was one of the heaviest players ever to play in the NBA, where he played for six teams throughout his 19-year career." ]

[ "Passage 9" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Jeanine Marie Mason (born January 14, 1991) is an American actress and dancer. After winning the 5th season of the Fox television show \"So You Think You Can Dance\" and earning the title of America’s Favorite Dancer, her acting career began. She was last seen in ABC biblical drama \"Of Kings and Prophets\" opposite Ray Winstone and in the feature film Default opposite David Oyelowo. She has also appeared in TV series such as ABC Family’s \"Bunheads\", \"You’re The Worst\", \"Awkward\", TNT’s \"Major Crimes\", \"\", \"\" and Nickelodeon’s \"Big Time Rush\". In 2012 Jeanine was nominated for Best Lead Actor at the Idllywild International Festival of Cinema for her work in the film Understudy. She will next be seen in Valerie Weiss's film \"The Archer (2018 film)\" opposite Bailey Noble.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Son of God is a 2014 American epic biblical drama film, produced by Mark Burnett and Roma Downey. The film premiered in New York, and Los Angeles for a limited release on February 21, 2014, and then into a wide release on February 28, 2014. The film retells the life of Jesus and is an adaptation of the ten-hour miniseries \"The Bible\", which aired in March 2013 on the History channel.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Words of Radiance is a 2014 epic fantasy novel written by American author Brandon Sanderson and the second book in \"The Stormlight Archive\" series. The novel was published on March 4, 2014 by Tor Books. \"Words of Radiance\" consists of one prologue, 89 chapters, an epilogue and 14 interludes. It is preceded by \"The Way of Kings\" and followed by \"Oathbringer\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Bible is a television miniseries based on the Bible. It was produced by Roma Downey and Mark Burnett and was broadcast weekly between March 3 and March 31, 2013 on History channel. It has since been adapted for release to theaters as a feature film (138 minutes), the 2014 American epic biblical drama \"Son of God\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Exodus Decoded is a documentary film aired on April 16, 2006, on The History Channel. The program was created by Israeli-Canadian filmmaker Simcha Jacobovici and the producer/director James Cameron. (The two would later work together on \"The Lost Tomb of Jesus\".) The documentary explores evidence for the Biblical account of the Exodus. Its claims and methods were criticized by Biblical scholars and mainstream scientists.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Utnapishtim (Akkadian: ) is a character in the \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" who is tasked by Enki (Ea) to abandon his worldly possessions and create a giant ship to be called \"The Preserver of Life\". He was also tasked with bringing his wife, family, and relatives along with the craftsmen of his village, baby animals, and grains. The oncoming flood would wipe out all animals and humans that were not on the ship, a concept that was mirrored by the biblical story of Noah's Ark. After twelve days on the water, Utnapishtim opened the hatch of his ship to look around and saw the slopes of Mount Nisir, where he rested his ship for seven days. On the seventh day, he sent a dove out to see if the water had receded, and the dove could find nothing but water, so it returned. Then he sent out a swallow, and just as before, it returned, having found nothing. Finally, Utnapishtim sent out a raven, and the raven saw that the waters had receded, so it circled around, but did not return. Utnapishtim then set all the animals free, and made a sacrifice to the gods. The gods came, and because he had preserved the seed of man while remaining loyal and trusting of his gods, Utnapishtim and his wife were given immortality, as well as a place among the heavenly gods.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Noah is a 2014 American epic biblical drama film directed by Darren Aronofsky and inspired by the Biblical story of Noah's Ark from the \"Book of Genesis\". The film, which was co-written by Aronofsky and Ari Handel, stars Russell Crowe as Noah, along with Jennifer Connelly, Emma Watson, Ray Winstone, Logan Lerman, Douglas Booth, and Anthony Hopkins. The film was released in North American theaters on March 28, 2014, in 2D and IMAX, while a version of the film converted to 3D and IMAX 3D was released in several other countries.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Ten Commandments is a 1956 American biblical epic film produced, directed, and narrated by Cecil B. DeMille, shot in VistaVision (color by Technicolor), and released by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on \"Prince of Egypt\" by Dorothy Clarke Wilson, \"Pillar of Fire\" by J.H. Ingraham, \"On Eagle's Wings\" by A.E. Southon, and the Book of Exodus. \"The Ten Commandments\" dramatizes the biblical story of the life of Moses, an adopted Egyptian prince who becomes the deliverer of his real brethren, the enslaved Hebrews, and therefore leads the Exodus to Mount Sinai, where he receives, from God, the Ten Commandments. The film stars Charlton Heston in the lead role, Yul Brynner as Rameses, Anne Baxter as Nefretiri, Edward G. Robinson as Dathan, Yvonne De Carlo as Sephora, Debra Paget as Lilia, and John Derek as Joshua; and features Sir Cedric Hardwicke as Sethi, Nina Foch as Bithiah, Martha Scott as Yoshebel, Judith Anderson as Memnet, and Vincent Price as Baka, among others.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Exodus: Gods and Kings is a 2014 epic biblical drama film directed by Ridley Scott. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Spain, it was produced by Peter Chernin, Ridley Scott, Jenno Topping, Michael Schaefer and Mark Huffam with music by Alberto Iglesias and written by Adam Cooper, Bill Collage, Jeffrey Caine and Steven Zaillian. The film stars Christian Bale, Joel Edgerton, John Turturro, Aaron Paul, Ben Mendelsohn, María Valverde, Sigourney Weaver, Ghassan Massoud, Indira Varma, Golshifteh Farahani and Ben Kingsley. It is inspired by the biblical episode of the exodus of the Hebrews from Egypt as led by Moses and related in the Book of Exodus." ]

[ "Passage 9" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Windsor Airlift is an American ambient post-rock band formed by brothers Andy Johnson and Tony Johnson, and Adam Young, (of Owl City fame). The band, to date, has released six studio albums, eight extended plays, one live album, and multiple singles.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Tony Johnson is an American sound engineer. He has been nominated for three Academy Awards in the category Best Sound. He has worked on over 30 films since 1981.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Tony Johnson is the Education Director of Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe, the chairman of the Chinook Indian Nation (CIN) which has about 300,000 people total, and he’s also a Chinuk Wawa language teacher. Johnson was born in South Bend, Washington, and he’s now living in Willapa Bay, Washington with his wife, Mechele Johnson, and five children Mary, Sam, Tahoma, Ferrill and Maybelle. He went to the University of Washington and Central Washington University to study Art and Anthropology. Tony Johnson has been a part of the cultural committee since he was three years old. His father was also the council for the committee at the same time.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Larry Johnson (born c. 1952) is an American football coach, currently the defensive line and assistant head coach at Ohio State University. He served as an assistant football coach at Pennsylvania State University from 1996 to 2013. Johnson was a high school football coach in the Washington, D.C. area from 1983 to 1993. He is the father of former National Football League running back Larry Johnson and former Penn State wide receiver Tony Johnson.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Tony Johnson (born September 21, 1991) is an American professional basketball player. Johnson played four seasons for the Lafayette Leopards men's basketball team.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Tony Johnson is a retired American soccer forward who played professionally in the American Soccer League, United Soccer League, American Indoor Soccer Association, Lone Star Soccer Alliance and the Southwest Indoor Soccer League.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Tony Johnson (born March 12, 1982) is a former American football wide receiver. He played collegiately at Penn State from 2000 to 2003. Entering the 2008 season, he was ranked 10th all time in receptions for the Nittany Lions with 107, and 9th in receiving yards with 1,702. Johnson was listed at 5'11, 209 lbs. and wore number 11. His older brother is former NFL running back Larry Johnson. Tony was also Larry's manager.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Tony Johnson (born 29 August 1959) is a New Zealand rugby commentator and presenter for SKY Television.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Tony Johnson is an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Bethany College in Lindsborg, Kansas from 2004 to 2005, compiling a record of 5–14." ]

[ "Passage 7" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: A Perfect World is a 1993 crime drama road film directed by Clint Eastwood, and starring Kevin Costner as an escaped convict who befriends a young boy (T.J. Lowther), and ends up embarking on a road trip with the child. Eastwood co-stars as a Texas Ranger in pursuit of the convict.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Richard Craig (1812 – 14 July 1855) was a free settler in the Australian colony of New South Wales, a convicted criminal, an escaped convict, and a pardoned convict who worked as a stockman and drover.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Strandloper is a novel by English writer Alan Garner, published in 1996. It is loosely based on the story of a Cheshire labourer, William Buckley. The historical figures of Edward Stanley and John Batman also appear as characters in the novel.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Battle of Aberdeen, on the Andaman Islands close to Port Blair, was a war fought on May 14, 1859 (according to Portman but 17 May according to other sources) between the natives of the Andaman islands and the officers and to some extent the convicts of the penal settlement. There had been skirmishes with the British right from 1857 when the penal settlement was established. The plan of the impending attack was revealed by Dudhnath Tewari, an escaped convict. Tewari, convict number 276, had escaped on 6 April 1858 with several other prisoners from Ross Island and had been taken prisoner by the tribals after the others had been killed. Tewari had then been accepted and allowed to live with the tribals, and even made to marry two tribal girls. When he heard of the plan to attack the prison colony, Dudhnath returned on 23rd April to inform the superintendent of the penal colony, Dr J.P. Walker of the impending attack. The natives only armed with bows and arrows, spears and knives while the British army used guns. Dudhnath had been imprisoned for his desertion and role in the 1857 mutiny and his account has been questioned by some authors.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Javert (] ) is a fictional character, the primary antagonist of Victor Hugo's 1862 novel \"Les Misérables\". He was presumably born in 1780 and died on June 7, 1832. He is a police inspector who becomes, over the course of the novel, obsessed with the pursuit and punishment of the escaped convict Jean Valjean.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Ogun prison break was an attack on the Sagamu minimum prison in the southwestern Nigerian city of Ogun State by the prisoners. The attack occurred on 4 January 2013. About 20 prisoners escaped from the prison leaving several prison officials and prisoners seriously injured with no death recorded. About 4 escaped convicts were rearrested by the Armed Squad of the Prison Service. It was reported that one escaped convict returned to the prison voluntarily to serve out his short sentence\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Church of St James and St Paul is situated to the south of the village of Marton, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Congleton. Its benefice is combined with those of Holy Trinity, Capesthorne, Christ Church, Eaton, and All Saints, Siddington. The church is an important location in the novel Strandloper by Alan Garner.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Deep Valley is a 1947 drama starring Ida Lupino and Dane Clark, directed by Jean Negulesco and produced and released by Warner Bros. A young woman lives unhappily with her embittered parents in an isolated rural home until an escaped convict changes her dreary existence. It was based on the novel of the same name by Dan Totheroh.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Irvin v. Dowd, 359 U.S. 394 (1959) , was a United States Supreme Court case. It involved an escaped convict's (Leslie Irvin) denial of appeal. The convict sought a federal writ of habeas corpus." ]

[ "Passage 3" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Australian cricket team toured Pakistan in 1994–95. The teams played three 5 day tests and took part in a triangular ODI series (along with South Africa). Pakistan won the test series 1 - 0. Saleem Malik and Shane Warne were declared Men of the Series. Australia won the Will's Triangular Series, beating Pakistan in the final.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Shane Keith Warne (born 13 September 1969) is a former Australian international cricketer, and a former ODI captain. Widely regarded as one of the greatest bowlers in the history of the game, Warne was named one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in the 1994 Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. He was the Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World in 1997 (Notional Winner). He was named Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World for the year 2004 in the 2005 Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. In 2000, he was selected by a panel of cricket experts as one of the five \"Wisden Cricketers of the Century\", the only specialist bowler selected in the quintet and the only one still playing at the time. He is also a cricket commentator and a professional poker player. He officially retired from all formats of cricket in July 2013.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The \"Young Wisden\" Cricketer of the Year is a cricketer selected for the honour by the annual publication \"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\". The decision is based upon \"his or her performances in school's cricket, as reported in \"Wisden\"\". \"Wisden\" has included details of schools cricket as far back as its second edition in 1865, when it carried an account of the match between Eton College and Harrow School. In 1918 and 1919, as no first-class cricket was being played due to the First World War, the five \"Wisden\" Cricketers of the Year were chosen from public schools. The first \"Young Wisden\" Cricketer of the Year was named in 2008, in the 144th edition of \"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\", in an effort to \"help raise the profile of schools cricket, especially at state schools.\" The first winner was Jonny Bairstow of St Peter's School, York.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Australian cricket team toured Pakistan in 1998–99. The teams played three 5 day tests and three ODIs. Australia won both the test series (1-0) and the ODI series (3-0). Ijaz Ahmed and Mark Taylor were declared Men of the Series for the Test matches.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Australian cricket team toured Pakistan in the 1982–83 season to play a three-match Test series against Pakistan. Pakistan won the test series 3–0, and one day series 2–0. Australia failed to win a single game on the entire tour.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Australian cricket team toured Pakistan in February to March 1980 to play a three-match Test series against Pakistan. Pakistan won the test series 1-0.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Hugh Trumble (12 May 1867 – 14 August 1938) was an Australian cricketer who played 32 Test matches as a bowling all-rounder between 1890 and 1904. He captained the Australian team in two Tests, winning both. Trumble took 141 wickets in Test cricket—a world record at the time of his retirement—at an average of 21.78 runs per wicket. He is one of only four bowlers to twice take a hat-trick in Test cricket. Observers in Trumble's day, including the authoritative \"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\", regarded him as ranking among the great Australian bowlers of the Golden Age of cricket. He was named as one of the \"Wisden\" Cricketers of the Year in 1897 and the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame, established in 1996, inducted him in 2004.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Virender Sehwag    (born 20 October 1978) is a former Indian cricketer, and a former captain, who played all forms of the game for fourteen years. Widely regarded as one of the most destructive batsmen of all time. Sehwag is an aggressive right-handed opening batsman and a part-time right-arm off-spin bowler. He played his first One Day International in 1999 and joined the Indian test side in 2001. In April 2009, Sehwag became the only Indian to be honoured as the Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World for his performance in 2008, subsequently becoming the first player of any nationality to retain the award for 2009.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The \"Wisden\" Leading Cricketer in the World is an annual cricket award selected by \"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\". It was established in 2004, to select the best cricketer based upon their performances anywhere in the world in the previous calendar year. A notional list of previous winners, spanning from 1900 to 2002, was published in the 2007 edition of \"Wisden\".\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: The Australian cricket team toured Pakistan in the 1988–89 season. The teams played three 5 day tests and 3 ODI's. Pakistan won both series 1 - 0. Javed Miandad and Bruce Reid were declared Man of the Series." ]

[ "Passage 2", "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Vigna is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution. It includes some well-known cultivated species, including many types of beans. Some are former members of the genus \"Phaseolus\". According to \"Hortus Third\", \"Vigna\" differs from \"Phaseolus\" in biochemistry and pollen structure, and in details of the style and stipules.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: A vessel element or vessel member (trachea) is one of the cell types found in xylem, the water conducting tissue of plants. Vessel elements (tracheae) are typically found in flowering plants (angiosperms) but absent from most gymnosperms such as conifers. Vessel elements are the main feature distinguishing the \"hardwood\" of angiosperms from the \"softwood\" of conifers.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Pleiacanthus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the aster family containing the single species Pleiacanthus spinosus (formerly \"Stephanomeria spinosa\"), which is known by the common name thorn skeletonweed, or thorny skeletonweed. It is native to the western United States from Montana and Idaho to southern California and Arizona, where it grows in many types of mostly dry habitat from deserts to mountains. It is a spindly subshrub producing several slender stems up to 40 or 50 centimeters tall from a woody caudex. The stems divide many times into short, rigid branches which narrow to sharp thorn-tips. The plant is mostly hairless except for brownish woolly tufts at the base and below the basal leaves. The leaves are small and linear on the lower stem, and reduced to scale-like growths on the upper branches. Flower heads occur near the ends of the branches. Each has a cylindrical base wrapped in one layer of phyllaries. The head contains 3 to 5 ray florets, each with an elongated tube and a pale to bright pink ligule. The fruit is an achene tipped with a cluster of pappus bristles which are not plumelike as are those of the \"Stephanomeria\" species with which this plant was once classified.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Carphalea is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family. It is endemic to Madagascar.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Tessmannianthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae. There are seven species distributed in Central and South America. They are medium to large trees up to 40 meters tall. The flowers are heterantherous, bearing two types of stamens. These plants are rare, and some are narrow endemics known from only one location.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Mentzelia affinis is a species of flowering plants in the family Loasaceae known by the common name yellowcomet. It is native to the southern half of California, Arizona, and adjacent sections of Nevada and Baja California, where it is known from scrub, woodland, desert sands, and other habitat types.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: In biology, gonochorism (\"Greek\" offspring + disperse) or unisexualism or gonochory describes the state of having just one of at least two distinct sexes in any one individual organism. The term is most often used with animals, in which the individual organisms are often gonochorous. Gonochory is less common in plants. For example, in flowering plants, individual flowers may be hermaphrodite (i.e. with both stamens and ovaries) or gonochorous (unisexual), having either no stamens (i.e. no male parts) or no ovaries (i.e. no female parts). Among flowering plant species that have unisexual flowers, some also produce hermaphrodite flowers, and the three types occur in different arrangements on separate plants; the plants can be monoecious, dioecious, polygamomonoecious, polygamodioecious, andromonoecious, or gynomonoecious.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Exochorda is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to China and central Asia (Turkestan). They are used as ornamental plants with the common name pearl bush, or pearlbush. Numerous species have been described on the basis of differing appearance and geographical separation, but a systematic study revealed that the different types are closely related and probably all descended from a single species that formerly had a wide distribution that has been fragmented by habitat loss. As a single species the correct name is \"E. racemosa\".\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Self-pollination is when pollen from the same plant arrives at the stigma of a flower (in flowering plants) or at the ovule (in Gymnosperms). There are two types of self-pollination: In autogamy, pollen is transferred to the stigma of the same flower. In geitonogamy, pollen is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on the same flowering plant, or from microsporangium to ovule within a single (monoecious) Gymnosperm. Some plants have mechanisms that ensure autogamy, such as flowers that do not open (cleistogamy), or stamens that move to come into contact with the stigma. The term selfing that is often used as a synonym, is not limited to self-pollination, but also applies to other types of self fertilization." ]

[ "Passage 4" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Thomas James Kenny (born July 13, 1962) is an American actor and comedian known for his long-running role as the title character in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" TV series, video games, and films.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: \"A Leela of Her Own\" is the sixteenth episode in the third season of the animated series \"Futurama\". The episode is an homage to \"A League of Their Own\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 7, 2002. Bob Uecker provided the voice of himself, Tom Kenny provided the voice of Abner Doubledeal, and Hank Aaron guest starred as himself and Hank Aaron XXIV.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 30, 2007. The 47th Disney animated feature film, it was released in standard and Disney Digital 3-D versions. The film is loosely based on characters from the children's book \"A Day with Wilbur Robinson\", by William Joyce. The voice cast includes Jordan Fry, Wesley Singerman, Harland Williams, Tom Kenny, Steve Anderson, Laurie Metcalf, Adam West, Tom Selleck, and Angela Bassett. It was the first film released after John Lasseter became chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: John Kassir (born October 24, 1957) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian. He is known as the voice of the Crypt Keeper in HBO's \"Tales from the Crypt\" franchise. Kassir is also known for his role as Ralph in the Off-Broadway show \"Reefer Madness\", as well as its film adaptation, as well as his voice over work as Buster Bunny (taking over for Charlie Adler late in the final season of \"Tiny Toon Adventures\"), Ray \"Raymundo\" Rocket on \"Rocket Power\", the mischievous raccoon Meeko in \"Pocahontas\" and its direct-to-video sequel, Jibolba in the \"Tak and the Power of Juju\" video game series, and the current voices of Pete Puma in \"The Looney Tunes Show\", and Deadpool in \"\" and the \"\" series. He has also recently done the voice of Rizzo for the newest Spyro game, , and voiced Ghost Roaster in \"\", as well as Short Cut in \"\" and Pit Boss in \"\". He is also known for his various roles in season 1 of \"The Amanda Show\". He voiced the Ice King in the Adventure Time (pilot) but was replaced by Tom Kenny for the series. He also provided additional voice over work for \"Sonic the Hedgehog\", \"Eek! The Cat\", \"The Brothers Flub\", \"Dead Rising\", \"Casper's Scare School\", \"Spider-Man 3\", \"\", \"Diablo III\", \"Monsters University\", \"The Prophet\", \"\" and \"The Secret Life of Pets\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Sten Ivar Ljunggren (born 16 October 1938) is a Swedish character actor. He played Henrik in the long-running Swedish drama TV series \"Svenska hjärtan\", which aired between 1987 and 1998. Other notable roles includes criminal inspector Lennart Thorin in the TV mini-series based on the Lasermannen events, the retired doctor Axel Holtman in \"Skärgårdsdoktorn\", the voice of Carl Fredricksen in the Swedish dub of \"Up\", the voice of Sykes in the Swedish cinema dub of \"Oliver & Company\", and the evil principal in \"Kenny Starfighter\".\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Hip-Hip and Hurrah (Polish - \"Hip-Hip i Hurra\") is a 2011-2013 Polish award winning comedy/educational animated series created by Elżbieta Wąsik produce by the biggest Polish animated studio Studio Miniatur Filmowych and Filmograf company. Series premier at the Polish TV station Kino Polska and is currently airing at TVP ABC and JimJam. Outside of Poland the series also aired on Argentina's TV Pakapaka (the show is known in Argentina as \"Hip Hip Hurra\"), Romania, Portugal and Italy. The cast included Grzegorz Kwiecień, Krzysztof Szczerbiński, Joanna Pach and a famous Polish celebrity actor Jarosław Boberek as the voices for various secondary characters, most notably Peacock and Hummingbird. Most episodes where written by Elżbieta Wąsik, Maciek Kur and Marcin Graj (who also voice Hip-Hip in the second season)\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Thomas Land is a themed area at Drayton Manor Theme Park in Staffordshire, England, based on the TV series \"Thomas and Friends\". It stands on the former site of Robinsons Land, a themed area sponsored by the soft drinks brand of the same name. The construction began while the park was still open in September 2007, and many of the Robinsons Land rides were moved to other areas of the park for the remainder of the season. Many of the rides housed in Robinsons Land except the Veteran Cars (now Sodor's Classic Cars) were sold to Funland in Hayling Island. Thomas Land officially opened to the public on 15 March 2008. An expansion of Thomas Land with additional attractions and private party rooms opened on 8 April 2015.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Thomas \"Tom\" Fahn (born April 30, 1962) is an American voice actor. His sister and brother, Melissa Fahn and Jonathan Fahn, respectively, and wife, Dorothy Elias-Fahn, are also voice actors. He is well known as Sho Fukamachi and the Guyver and Agumon.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: I Know That Voice is a documentary about American voice acting. It premiered on November 6, 2013, at Grauman's Egyptian Theatre. It is narrated by John DiMaggio, the voice of Bender on \"Futurama\" and Jake on \"Adventure Time\", and stars DiMaggio and many other voice actors, including Billy West, Tara Strong, Tom Kenny, Grey DeLisle, June Foray, Rachael MacFarlane, Mark Hamill, Ed Asner, Robin Atkin Downes, and Pamela Adlon.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Keerti Gaekwad Kelkaris an Indian Television Actress and model. She is currently playing the character of Simar Bharadwaj in Sasural Simar Ka. She began her career back in 2002 with her first television debut in Kammal. In 2004, she did a TV series called Aakrosh, that was when she met the love of her life Sharad Kelkar who is a famous Bollywood and Indian Television Celebrity a d Ex-Physical Trainer. She did a quite a number of TV shows and in some of them, she was casted opposite to her husband." ]

[ "Passage 3", "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Gerald M. Davis (born 1936) is an American politician from Maine. Davis, a Republican from Falmouth, represented District 11 in the Maine Senate from 2008-2010. He was defeated for re-election in 2010 by unenrolled (independent) Richard Woodbury of Yarmouth. Davis' Senate district covered part of Cumberland County, specifically Chebeague Island, Cumberland, Falmouth, Gray, Long Island, North Yarmouth and Yarmouth. He served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1996 to 2006. He also served on the Falmouth School Board.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Chebeague Island is an island town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States, located in Casco Bay, 10 mi from Portland. These islands are sometimes referred to as an older, now archaic term \"The Calendar Islands\" because there was once a belief that the approximate number of islands was 365. The actual number is fewer than two hundred. Great Chebeague was a part of the town of Cumberland until July 1, 2007, when it became the town of Chebeague Island. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 341.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Frenchboro is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States, and a village within this town located on Long Island, southeast of Swans Island - an island distinct from both the island town of Long Island in Cumberland County and the Long Island in Blue Hill Bay, southeast of Blue Hill Harbor. The population was 61 at the 2010 census.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Long Island is an island town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States, which seceded from the city of Portland in 1993. The population was 230 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Cumberland County Jail is located in Portland, Maine, and is the largest jail in the state. The jail, a division of the Cumberland County Sheriff's Office, is a part of Cumberland County government and is wholly operated by the elected Sheriff. In 2002 it became the first jail in the state of Maine to receive national accreditation from the American Correctional Association, at the time putting it among only 4% of adult correctional facilities in the USA to have been so accredited. It has the capacity to accommodate 600 inmates, and employs over 200 staff (including 130 Corrections Officers). Most inmates are serving short sentences or awaiting trial.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Catherine Breen is an American politician from Maine. Breen, a Democrat from Falmouth, Maine, represents District 25 in the Maine Senate. District 25 encompasses part of Cumberland County, Maine including the towns of Falmouth, Cumberland, Yarmouth, Gray, Long Island, Chebeague Island and a portion of Westbrook.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Harpswell is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States, within Casco Bay in the Gulf of Maine. The population was 4,740 at the 2010 census. Harpswell is composed of land contiguous with the rest of Cumberland County, called Harpswell Neck, as well as three large islands connected by bridges: Sebascodegan Island (locally known as Great Island), Orr's Island, and Bailey Island and over 200 smaller islands. Harpswell is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Great Chebeague Golf Club is a country club at 16 Stone Wharf Road in Great Chebeague Island, Maine. It has a nine-hole golf course on more than 28 acre on the north side of the island, and a clubhouse that is a repurposed c. 1807 residence, that is probably one of the oldest buildings used for that purpose in the nation. The club was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Hope Island is a privately owned island in Casco Bay near the city of Portland, Maine, United States. It is a part of the Town of Chebeague Island, in Cumberland County. The 89 acre island was considered for an LNG terminal. Developer John Cacoulidis and his wife Phyllis bought the island in 1993. In addition to the existing 10,000 sq. ft. house built in 1913 with nine bedrooms, seven bathrooms and five fireplaces, the Cacoulidises built there a separate 3,300-square-foot guest house, a boathouse with an apartment, and roads looping the island. They've also erected horse stables, a chicken coop, a garage and their own church, and for access both a boat dock and a helicopter pad. In a dispute over property taxes, the two part-time residents attempted but failed in a legislative effort to secede from the town of Cumberland." ]

[ "Passage 2" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the final installment in Nolan's \"Batman\" film trilogy, and the sequel to \"Batman Begins\" (2005) and \"The Dark Knight\" (2008). Christian Bale reprises the lead role of Bruce Wayne/Batman, with a returning cast of allies: Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth, Gary Oldman as James Gordon, and Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox. The film introduces Selina Kyle (Anne Hathaway), and Bane (Tom Hardy). Eight years after the events of \"The Dark Knight\", merciless revolutionary Bane forces an older Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Batman Begins: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to Christopher Nolan's 2005 film \"Batman Begins\". It was released on June 15, 2005. The soundtrack drew from the film score, composed by Hans Zimmer and James Newton Howard, as well as contributions by Ramin Djawadi, Lorne Balfe and Mel Wesson.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Paul J. Franklin is an English visual effects supervisor who has worked with visual effects since the 1990s. He is known for his long-running working relationship with director Christopher Nolan which dates back to \"Batman Begins\" (2005). Franklin won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and the BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects for \"Inception\" (2010), and won a second Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for \"Interstellar\" (2014). He shared the wins with Andrew Lockley, Peter Bebb, and Chris Corbould. Franklin has also been nominated for an Academy Award for \"The Dark Knight\" (2008). He was nominated for BAFTA Awards for \"Batman Begins\", \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), and \"The Dark Knight Rises\" (2012).\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Batman Begins is a 2005 video game. It was released June 14, 2005, a day before the release of \"Batman Begins\". It was developed by Eurocom and published by Electronic Arts in conjunction with Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment and DC Comics. It was released on Game Boy Advance, GameCube, PlayStation 2 and Xbox. The film's original cast provided a voice-over reprisal in the game, with the exception of Gary Oldman, who portrays James Gordon, replaced by Gavin Hammon.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Batman vs. Dracula is a 2005 animated movie based on \"The Batman\" television series. It premiered on television and was later released on home video. It has a much darker tone than the show, and features Vicki Vale (in her first animated appearance, voiced by Tara Strong, who voiced Barbara Gordon / Batgirl on \"The New Batman Adventures\"). The movie was released to DVD on October 18, 2005 and made its television debut on Cartoon Network's Toonami block on October 22, 2005. It was released on DVD as a tie-in with the live action \"Batman Begins.\" When the film was first aired on TV, the TV rating given was TV-Y7-FV as it was assumed that it was going to be in the same tone as the kids TV series. Subsequent airings have carried a TV-PG-V rating.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: \"Come On, Come In\" is a song by American hard rock band Velvet Revolver, featured on the soundtrack to the 2005 superhero film \"Fantastic Four\". When released as a promotional single in the United States on June 21, 2005, the song reached number 14 on the American \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The lyrics were written by vocalist Scott Weiland and the music was written by Weiland and the rest of the band; the song was produced by the band, Douglas Grean and Nick Raskulinecz. The music video for \"Come On, Come In\" was directed by Wayne Isham.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Dark Knight: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2008 film of the same name, which is a sequel to Christopher Nolan's 2005 film \"Batman Begins\". The soundtrack was released on July 15, 2008, in three editions: CD, limited edition CD digipak, and digital download. The 2-CD Special Edition was released on December 9, 2008, along with the DVD. A limited edition 180-gram vinyl LP was released on August 12, 2008. The soundtrack was composed by \"Batman Begins\" collaborators Hans Zimmer and James Newton Howard and recorded in April 2008.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Christopher Nolan. Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the second part of Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\" and a sequel to 2005's \"Batman Begins\", starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Heath Ledger, Gary Oldman, Aaron Eckhart, Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman. In the film, Bruce Wayne/Batman (Bale), Police Lieutenant James Gordon (Oldman) and District Attorney Harvey Dent (Eckhart) form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City, but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker (Ledger) who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and create chaos." ]

[]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Goodbye World is a 2013 American post-apocalyptic film directed by Denis Hennelly and written by Hennelly and Sarah Adina Smith. It tells the story of a couple who raise their daughter while living off the grid until a disaster brings about radical changes in the life they have been living and the way they will view their friends. The film had its world premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 15, 2013. It was released in a limited release and through video on demand on April 4, 2013, by Samuel Goldwyn Films and Phase 4 Films.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: A dystopia (from the Greek δυσ- and τόπος, alternatively, cacotopia, kakotopia, or simply anti-utopia) is a community or society that is undesirable or frightening. It is translated as \"not-good place\", an antonym of utopia, a term that was coined by Sir Thomas More and figures as the title of his best known work, \"Utopia\", published 1516, a blueprint for an ideal society with minimal crime, violence and poverty.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series developed by Frank Darabont for AMC that is based on the eponymous comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. Andrew Lincoln plays the show's lead character, sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma discovering a world overrun by zombies, commonly referred to as \"walkers\". Grimes reunites with his family and becomes the leader of a group he forms with other survivors. Together they struggle to survive and adapt in a post-apocalyptic world filled with walkers and opposing groups of survivors, who are often more dangerous than the walkers themselves. Much of the series takes place in and around Atlanta, Georgia, and Alexandria, Virginia.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Behavior Cemetery is a historic cemetery on Sapelo Island outside Hog Hammock, Georgia. The African-American cemetery is believed to date to before the American Civil War although the earliest marker is dated to the late 19th century. The cemetery is located in the center of Sapelo Island, towards the south end, 1‑1/4 miles west of Hog Hammock. It was originally associated with a former community named \"Behavior\" and slaves of the Thomas Spalding Plantation. An example of African-American burial grounds, the cemetery's grave markers include short posts at either end of the graves with epitaphs on wooden boards nailed to the surrounding trees and personal items included with the deceased. More recent tombstones are cement, granite or metal. It may have been a slave burial ground and is located near the former slave quarters of Thomas Spalding's plantation and the Sugar Mill Complex west of the cemetery. In 1996, it was still in use and was the only cemetery associated with the African American community on Sapelo Island.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Air is an American post-apocalyptic film produced by Skybound Entertainment. It was directed by Christian Cantamessa. The film stars Norman Reedus, Djimon Hounsou, and Sandrine Holt. It was released on August 14, 2015 in the United States.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Diljott is an actress working in films. She is recognized for her talent, dedication and passion for Cinema. She also loves singing and dancing. A beauty with brains, she has also been excellent in academics throughout. Having worked in hit Punjabi films and songs, she enjoys a huge fan base. Having given power packed performances in Punjabi cinema, her film 'Teshan' released in 2016 and film 'Yaar Annmulle 2' released in January 2017. Her single track song 'Tere Rang' as a singer recently released in February 2017 and is garnering huge response all over the world. She is a part of Hollywood film '5 Weddings' which shall release worldwide in 2017. Her another upcoming Punjabi film 'Punjabi By Nature', directed by Gurbir Grewal shall also release in 2017. Recently her new film titled 'Nanak' has been announced, produced by Raj Kundra and Shilpa Shetty,which shall release on 23 March 2018. Her next song 'Akh Mataka' is set to release on 10 July 2017. She is also passionate about serving the humanity and contributes continuously towards betterment of the society.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Christian Science Society, also called the Christian Science Society Building, is an historic single storey style Christian Science church edifice located at 20 Chapel Street in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada. It was built between 1900 and 1910 as a single-family house and was known as the McDonald Property. In 1932 it was converted to church use by being placed on a concrete foundation and having its exterior stuccoed while the interior was gutted and remodeled for its new use. Citing the building as a \"good example of early adaptive re-use\" and '\"very good example of Classical Period Revival architecture\", albeit \"a very modest rendition of the style\", the city designated it a local heritage site on October 7, 2002.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Susan Beth Pfeffer (born February 17, 1948) is a retired American author best known for young adult science fiction, such as \"About David\". After writing for 35 years, she received wider notice for her series of post-apocalyptic novels often called \"The Last Survivors\" or \"Moon Crash\" series, some of which have appeared on the New York Times Bestselling List.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Terminator Salvation is a 2009 American post-apocalyptic science fiction war film directed by McG, starring Christian Bale and Sam Worthington. It is the fourth installment of the \"Terminator\" film series. In a departure from the previous installments, which were set between 1984 and 2004 and used time travel as a key plot element, \"Salvation\" is a post-apocalyptic film set in the year 2018, fourteen years after the events of \"\". It focuses on the war between Skynet's machine network and humanity; the remnants of the world's military have organized as the Resistance, fighting against Skynet's killing machines. Bale portrays John Connor, Resistance fighter and central character to the franchise, while Worthington portrays cyborg Marcus Wright. Anton Yelchin plays as a young Kyle Reese, a character first introduced in \"The Terminator\", and the film depicts the origin of the T-800 (Model 101) Terminator, played by Roland Kickinger, who replaces Arnold Schwarzenegger as the title character, though CGI was used to recreate Schwarzenegger's facial likeness from the original film, with his consent." ]

[ "Passage 2" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Dongsheng Subdistrict () is a subdistrict of Yichun District, in the eastern outskirts of the city proper of Yichun, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China. , it has 3 residential communities (社区) and 4 villages under its administration.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Yichun Lindu Airport (IATA: LDS, ICAO: ZYLD) is an airport serving the city of Yichun in northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. It started operations in August 2009, and is capable of serving 142,000 passengers a year. It incorporates a runway measuring 2300 m and is located in a forest approximately 9 km from downtown Yichun.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Dongsheng Subdistrict () is a subdistrict of central Nancha District, Yichun, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China, about 75 km southeast of the city proper of Yichun. , it has 6 residential communities (社区) under its administration.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Haidong (; Wylie: Haitung) is a prefecture-level city of Qinghai province in Western China. Its name literally means \"east of the (Qinghai) Lake.\" On 8 February 2013 Haidong was upgraded from a prefecture () into a prefecture-level city. Haidong is the second largest city in Qinghai after Xining.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The district of Yichun (伊春区 ; pinyin : Yīchūn Qū) is an administrative subdivision of the province of Heilongjiang, China. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Yichun.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Henan Airlines Flight 8387 (VD8387/KPA8387) was a domestic flight operated by Henan Airlines from Harbin Taiping International Airport to Yichun Lindu Airport, both located in Heilongjiang province, China. On the night of August 24, 2010, the Embraer E-190-100 LR operating the route crashed on approach to Yichun Lindu with 91 passengers and 5 crew members on board. This was the first hull-loss and the first accident with fatalities involving an Embraer E-190.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Yichun Mingyueshan Airport (IATA: YIC, ICAO: ZSYC) is an airport serving the city of Yichun in Jiangxi Province, China. It is located in Hutian Town, Yuanzhou District. As the only airport in western Jiangxi, it also serves the nearby cities of Pingxiang and Xinyu in addition to Yichun, with a total population of 10 million. It is named after Mingyueshan (Moon Mountain), a national forest park near Yichun. Construction of the airport began on 26 July 2009. Originally scheduled to open in 2011, the airport opened on 26 June 2013.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Yichun (; postal: Ichun) is a mountainous prefecture-level city in western/northwestern Jiangxi Province, China, bordering Hunan to the west. Yichun literally means \"pleasant spring\". It is located in the northwest of the province along a river surrounded by mountains. Yichun has a history of over 2,200 years. It was established in 201 BC during the Han Dynasty. Yichun has a profound Buddhist culture. \"Can Lin Qing Gui\", the monastic rules for Buddhists at the Buddhist temple, originated from Yichun. Yichun is also the birthplace of many famous literary figures, such as Tao Yuanming and Deng Gu, both of whom are great poets from ancient times.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Sanhe () is a town of Ping'an District, Haidong, Qinghai, People's Republic of China, located 16 km southwest of downtown Haidong and 14 km southwest of Xining Caojiabao Airport as the crow flies. , it has one residential community (居委会 ) and 18 villages under its administration." ]

[ "Passage 4" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Edapally Maha Ganapathi temple is well known as Edappally Kovilakam Temple, The Mahaganapathy Temple is one of the most important Ganapathy temples in the state visited by devotees from all over the state. This is the part of Edappaly Rajas. The deity here is the patron deity of the Edappally Royal Family. The Temple is constructed at the Middle of the forecourts of Edappally Swaroopam and faces to east. It is situated near Edappilly High School Bus Stop. Visiting time in the morning is between 5.00 and 7.30AM. The members of Edappally royal family worship after these hours, since it is their family temple. During the evening time also the temple is kept opened.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Xuánwǔ (玄武 \"Dark Warrior\" or \"Mysterious Warrior\") or Xuándì (玄帝 \"Dark Deity\"), also known as Zhēnwǔ (真武) or Zhēnwǔdàdì (真武大帝 \"True Warrior Great Deity\"), is a deity in Chinese religion, and one of the higher-ranking deities in Taoism. He is revered as a powerful god, able to control the elements and capable of great magic. He is identified as the god of the north \"Hēidì\" (黑帝 \"Black Deity\") and is particularly revered by martial artists. He is the patron deity of Hebei, Manchuria and Mongolia. As some Cantonese and Southern Min speakers (particularly Hokkien) fled into the south from Hebei with the Song dynasty, Xuanwu is also widely revered in Fujian and Guangdong as well as among the Chinese diaspora.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Khandoba (Marathi: खंडोबा , IAST: Khaṇḍobā), Martanda Bhairava or Malhari, is a Hindu deity worshipped as a manifestation of Shiva mainly in the Deccan plateau of India, especially in the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka. He is the most popular Kuladaivat (family deity) in Maharashtra. He is also the patron deity of select warrior, farming, herding and Brahmin (priestly) castes as well as several of the hunter/gatherer tribes that are native to the hills and forests of this region. The cult of Khandoba has linkages with Vaishnava and Jain traditions, and also assimilates all communities irrespective of caste, including Muslims. The worship of Khandoba developed during the 9th and 10th centuries from a folk deity into a composite god possessing the attributes of Shiva, Bhairava, Surya and Karttikeya (Skanda). He is depicted either in the form of a Lingam, or as an image of a warrior riding on a bull or a horse. The foremost centre of Khandoba worship is Jejuri in Maharashtra. The legends of Khandoba, found in the text \"Malhari Mahatmya\" and also narrated in folk songs, revolve around his victory over demons Mani-malla and his marriages.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: In the Aztec religion, Huitzilopochtli (,    ), is a Mesoamerican deity of war, sun, human sacrifice and the patron of the city of Tenochtitlan. He was also the national god of the Mexicas, also known as Aztecs, of Tenochtitlan. Many in the pantheon of deities of the Aztecs were inclined to have a fondness for a particular aspect of warfare. However, Huitzilopochtli was known as the primary god of war in ancient Mexico. Since he was the patron god of the Mexica, he was credited with both the victories and defeats that the Mexica people had on the battlefield. The people had to make sacrifices to him to protect the Aztec from infinite night. It is important to remember that the defeat of their patron deity meant the defeat of his people. This is one of the many reasons why they were concerned with providing exquisite tribute and food for him. Not only was it important for him to survive his battles, but the fate of the Mexican people would have rested in the victory of Huitzilopochtli. He wielded Xiuhcoatl as a weapon, associating him with fire.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Sigmar Heldenhammer is a fictional deity in the \"Warhammer Fantasy\" setting. He is the patron deity of The Empire. Before he became a god, Sigmar was a man, albeit an exceptional, perhaps even superhuman one. The young chieftain of the Unberogens who lived 2,500 years before the present day of the Warhammer universe, he united the barbarian human tribes into what would become the mightiest human nation – the Empire. His sign is a twin-tailed comet or a war hammer.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: In Australian aboriginal mythology, Kunapipi is a mother goddess and the patron deity of many heroes. She gave birth to human beings as well as to most animals and plants, and Mother Goddess and patron deity of many heroes. The mother goddess of the aboriginal tribes of northern Australia. Now a vague, otiose, spiritual being, ‘the old woman’ once travelled across the land with a band of heroes and heroines, and during the ancestral period she gave birth to men and women as well as creating the natural species. A ‘rainbow serpent’ went before in order to prepare her way\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Gramadevata (Sanskrit: ग्रामदेवता; \"Village deity\") is a Sanskrit term for the presiding deity or guardian deity (patron deity) in Hindu villages, towns and cities. It is derived from the words \"grāma\" “village” and \"devatā\" “deity”. Traditionally Kal Bhairav, a fierce form of Lord Shiva is the \"Gramadevata\" in the rural villages of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, where he is referred to as \"Vairavar\".\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Mixcoatl (Nahuatl: \"Mixcōhuātl\" , ] from mixtli ] \"cloud\" and cōātl ] \"serpent\"), or Camaztle ] from camaz \"deer sandal\" and atle \"without\". , or Camaxtli, was the god of the hunt and identified with the Milky Way, the stars, and the heavens in several Mesoamerican cultures. He was the patron deity of the Otomi, the Chichimecs, and several groups that claimed descent from the Chichimecs. While Mixcoatl was part of the Aztec pantheon, his role was less important than Huitzilopochtli, who was their central deity. Under the name of Camaxtli, Mixcoatl was worshipped as the central deity of Huejotzingo and Tlaxcala.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: In Games Workshop's \"Warhammer Fantasy\" fictional universe, The Empire is one of the human political factions and armies, and is featured in many games and novels. In terms of location, language, culture, and society, it is clearly based on the real-world medieval Holy Roman Empire.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Sigmar is a fictional deity in the \"Warhammer Fantasy\" setting." ]

[ "Passage 9", "Passage 5" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Bob Lutz and Stan Smith defeated John Alexander and Phil Dent 6–3, 8–6, 6–3 in the final to win the Men's Doubles title at the 1970 Australian Open.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Philip Clive Dent (born 14 February 1950), is a former professional tennis player. Dent's high water mark as a pro singles player was reaching the Australian Open final in 1974, which he lost to Jimmy Connors in four sets. Dent was also the Men's Doubles champion at the Australian Open in 1975 (with teammate John Alexander), and the Mixed Doubles champion at the US Open in 1976 (with teammate Billie Jean King).\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: John Alexander and Phil Dent were the defending champions.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Liezel Huber and Lisa Raymond were the defending champions, but decided not to defend their title together. Huber partnered up with Nuria Llagostera Vives, while Raymond played alongside Flavia Pennetta. Huber and Llagostera Vives defeated Pennetta and Raymond in the first round, but lost to Anabel Medina Garrigues and Katarina Srebotnik in the semifinals. <br>\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The 2000 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles was the mixed doubles event of the hundred-and-fourteenth edition of Wimbledon, the third Grand Slam of the year. Lisa Raymond and Leander Paes were the defending champions but Paes did not competed this year and Lisa Raymond participated with Paul Haarhuis. They lost in third round to Elena Likhovtseva and Mark Knowles.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Lisa Raymond (born August 10, 1973) is an American retired professional tennis player who has achieved notable success in doubles tennis. Raymond has 11 Grand Slam titles to her name: 6 in women's doubles and 5 in mixed doubles. On June 12, 2000, she reached the world number one ranking in doubles. Her career high singles ranking was fifteenth in October 1997.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Rod Laver won in the final of the Australian Indoor Tennis Championships singles event 3–6, 7–5, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 against John Newcombe. Ken Rosewall won the play-off match for third place against Phil Dent in three sets, 4–6, 6–3, 6–0.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The 2006 Hopman Cup (also known as the Hyundai Hopman Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the eighteenth Hopman Cup tournament. The champions were Lisa Raymond and Taylor Dent of the United States. The Netherlands qualified and reached the final. Michaëlla Krajicek won her singles match, and Taylor Dent beat Peter Wessels. The mixed doubles competition was won in close sets by Raymond and Dent. The event was held at the Burswood Entertainment Complex in Perth on 30 December 2005 through 6 January 2006. This was the first elite-level tennis tournament in which players could challenge line calls using the Hawk-Eye technology. Players or teams had a limit of two unsuccessful challenges per set.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Stevenson made her professional tennis debut in 1999 at Wimbledon, two weeks after graduating from La Jolla Country Day School. Stevenson became the first woman qualifier in the tennis open era to reach the semi-finals. It was her second time at Wimbledon, having competed the year before in the Junior Wimbledon Championships. In 1999, Stevenson qualified to the quarterfinals at Birmingham, a grass warmup to Wimbledon, before withdrawing to Magüi Serna because of a stomach muscle pull. The next week, Stevenson was the number one seed during qualifying at Roehampton—and did not drop a set in three rounds as she moved into the main draw at Wimbledon. Stevenson beat number eleven seed Julie Halard in the third round. In the fourth round, she saved one match point against Lisa Raymond in a 2–6, 7–6, 6–1 win. She then beat Jelena Dokić in three sets in the quarter-finals, before losing to the eventual champion, third seed Lindsay Davenport. Stevenson had 57 aces during the fortnight, her serve speed over 120 mph. It was the beginning of Stevenson being known for the fastest second serve in the women's game. Stevenson's second serve was 105 mph – 115 mph. Phil Knight, the co-founder and chairman of Nike, flew to London to personally sign Stevenson to a three-year contract.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: The 1979 New South Wales Open, also known by its sponsored name Nabisco New South Wales Open, was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the White City Stadium in Sydney. The men's event was part of the 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix circuit while the women's event was part of the 1979 Colgate Series. It was the 87th edition of the event and was held from 17 December through 23 December 1979. The singles titles were won by 14th-seeded Phil Dent and third-seeded Hana Mandlíková." ]

[ "Passage 6", "Passage 2" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Grace Meng (, born October 1, 1975) is an American lawyer and a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives, representing New York's 6th congressional district in the New York City borough of Queens, which includes neighborhoods like Bayside, Flushing, Forest Hills, Rego Park, Fresh Meadows, Glendale, Kew Gardens, and Maspeth. Previously, she served as a member of the New York State Assembly, representing the 22nd assembly district in Flushing, Queens. She is the first Asian American to represent part of New York in Congress, and also current Vice Chair of the Democratic National Committee.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Hudson–Hoosic Watershed is a drainage basin in the Northeastern United States. It is located in the Vermont At Large Congressional District, Massachusetts 1st Congressional District, and New York 20th and 21st Congressional Districts.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Kansas's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kansas. Commonly known as \"The Big First\", the district encompasses 63 counties in western and northern Kansas (more than half of the state), making it the 12th largest congressional district in the nation. Located within the district are Manhattan, Salina, Dodge City, Emporia, Garden City, Hays and Hutchinson. From 2011 to 2017, the district was represented by Republican Tim Huelskamp who was originally elected in 2010 to succeed fellow Republican Jerry Moran who ran successfully for the U.S. Senate seat formerly held by now Governor Sam Brownback. Huelskamp was re-elected twice in 2012 and 2014, but lost the 2016 Republican primary for a fourth term to obstetrician Roger Marshall.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Minnesota’s 2nd congressional district (current) covers the south Twin Cities metro area and contains all of Scott, Dakota, Goodhue, and Wabasha counties. It also contains part of northern and eastern Rice County including the city of Northfield, and southern Washington County including the city of Cottage Grove. Burnsville and Eagan are the largest cities in the district. Historically, for many decades in the mid 20th century the 2nd congressional district covered the southwest corner of the state, while the 1st congressional district covered most of this part of the state.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Michael Robert \"Mike\" McNulty (born September 16, 1947) is a retired politician from the U.S. state of New York. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1989 to 2009, initially representing New York's 23rd congressional district and then, after redistricting, New York's 21st congressional district. He is a Democrat, and was chairman of the House Subcommittee on Social Security in the 110th Congress.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Bradley Roberts Byrne (born February 16, 1955) is an American business attorney and Republican congressman for Alabama's 1st congressional district. He served as chancellor of the Alabama Community College System from 2007 until his resignation in 2009 to run for the 2010 Republican nomination for Governor of Alabama. He was also a member of the Alabama State Senate from 2003 to 2007. He holds a degree from Duke University, where he was a member of the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity, and he also attended the University of Alabama. In December 2013, he won a special election to represent Alabama's 1st congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Matthew Gilbert \"Marty\" Martínez (February 14, 1929 – October 15, 2011) was a Congressional representative who was both a member of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party from California's 30th congressional district from 1982 to 1993 and California's 31st congressional district from 1993 to 2001. Martínez switched parties to become a Republican after being defeated in a 2000 primary.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Hawaii's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The district is located entirely on the island of Oahu, encompassing the urban areas of the City and County of Honolulu, a consolidated city-county that includes Oahu's central plains and southern shores, including the towns of Aiea, Mililani, Pearl City, Waipahu and Waimalu. The district is smaller and more densely populated than the 2nd Congressional District (which includes the rest of the state). It is the only majority-Asian district in the United States.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The 1st Congressional District of New York is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in eastern Long Island. It includes most of Central and Eastern Suffolk County, including most of Smithtown, as well as the entirety of the towns of Brookhaven, Riverhead, Southold, Southampton, East Hampton, and Shelter Island. The district encompasses extremely wealthy enclaves such as the Hamptons, middle class suburban towns such as Selden, Centereach and Lake Grove, working-class neighborhoods such as Mastic, Shirley, and Riverhead and rural farming communities such as Mattituck and Jamesport on the North Fork. The district currently is represented by Republican Lee Zeldin. In the 2014 election, Zeldin defeated Democrat Tim Bishop, who had represented the district since 2003." ]

[ "Passage 9" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Wenling (Wenling dialect: Uen-lin Zy ] ; ) is a coastal county-level city in the municipal region of Taizhou, in southeastern Zhejiang province, China. It borders Luqiao and Huangyan to the north, Yuhuan to the south, Yueqing to the west, looks out to the East China Sea to the east. Wenling locates on 28°22'N, 121°21'E, approximately 300 km south of Shanghai." ]

[ "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Ajay Devgn is an Indian Bollywood film actor, director and producer who made his first screen appearance as a child artist in Bapu’s \"Pyari Behna\" (1985). His debut as a lead actor came in \"Phool Aur Kaante\" (1991), which won him the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut. Devgn then played a kickboxer in the martial arts film \"Jigar\" (1992) and a blind character in the film \"Vijaypath\" (1994). Further success came with roles in the 1994 box-office hits \"Suhaag\" and \"Dilwale\". He garnered his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination for his performance in the action drama \"Naajayaz\" (1995). Devgn received critical acclaim for his roles in \"Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha\" and the political drama \"Zakhm\" (both 1998), winning National Film Award for Best Actor for the latter. In 1999, he starred in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's \"Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam\", earning a Filmfare Best Actor nomination. In 2000, Devgn established his production house Ajay Devgn FFilms, produced and appeared as the protagonist in the commercially unsuccessful \"Raju Chacha\". He received a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination for his role as a dacoit in the drama \"Lajja\" (2001).\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Seetharama Raju is a 1999 Telugu, Action film, produced jointly by Nagarjuna Akkineni & D. Sivaprasad Reddy on Great India Enterprises & Kamakshi Movies banner, directed by YVS Chowdary. Starring Nagarjuna Akkineni, Nandamuri Harikrishna, Sakshi Shivanand, Sanghavi in lead roles and music is composed by M. M. Keeravani. \"Nagarjuna\" has first time crooned a song with his own voice in this film. It was dubbed into Hindi as \"Ek Aur Haqeeqat\".\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Beratha Jeeva (Kannada: ಬೆರತ ಜೀವ) is a 1965 Indian Kannada film, directed by K. R. Seetharama Sastry and produced by K. R. Seetharama Sastry and Shivaram. The film stars Kalyan Kumar, B. Sarojadevi, Jayanthi and K. S. Ashwath in lead roles. The film had musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar. The movie is a remake of 1961 Tamil movie Palum Pazhamum.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Dharm Adhikari (English: Judge) is a 1986 Hindi action film produced by U.V.Suryanarayana Raju on Gopi Krishna Movies banner, presented by Krishnam Raju and directed by K. Raghavendra Rao. Starring Dilip Kumar, Jeetendra, Rohini Hattangadi, Sridevi in the pivotal roles and music composed by Bappi Lahiri. The film is a remake of Telugu movie Bobbili Brahmanna 1984, starring Krishnam Raju, Sharada, Jayasudha in lead roles, both the movies are made by same banner & director. Two roles of Dilip Kumar and Jeetendra are played by Krishnam Raju in Telugu.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Herman Kwan Hoi-San () (October 23, 1925 in Guangzhou, Guangdong — September 11, 2006) was a Hong Kong actor. His English name was Herman Kwan. Kwan started off as a Cantonese opera actor in street theatre before joining New Voice Opera Troupe (新聲劇團). He also started singing for early Hong Kong film soundtracks and moved on to act in films, mostly adaption of opera in Cantonese. He became famous and acted in many lead roles. When Hong Kong films started to move towards Mandarin, Kwan's career faltered and joined TVB and acted in various roles. Directors and filmmakers rediscovered his talent and cast him in many supporting roles in films. In 2001, Kwan suffered a stroke and was left mute and paralysed. He died in 2006.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Charmian Gradwell is a British actress, best known for her role in the television game show \"The Adventure Game\". She also played Jenny Richards in \"Howards' Way\". She has played many lead roles in the West End and has represented Britain in the kayak marathon. She was a gold medallist at the world masters in 1997.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Akkineni Nagarjuna (Telugu: అక్కినేని నాగార్జున; born 29 August 1959) is an Indian film actor, producer, dancer, entrepreneur and television presenter who works primarily in Telugu cinema and television. He has acted in over ninety films as an actor in a lead. He has also had supporting and cameo roles, including Bollywood and Tamil films. He has received nine state Nandi Awards, three Filmfare Awards South and a National Film Award-Special Mention. In 1996 he produced, \"Ninne Pelladata\", which has garnered the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu for that year.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Kamakshi Movies (Telugu: కామాక్షి మూవీస్ ) is an Indian film production company established by D. Shiva Prasad Reddy, an Indian film producer. Kamakshi Movies was founded by D Siva Prasad Reddy in the year 1987. Ever since its inception, the production house has committed itself to making quality cinema. The banner believes in sensible entertainment, and its cinema is imbued in pure Telugu nativity. Many top heroes, a wide range of actors and technicians have worked under their banner over the years for their films.The company is based in Hyderabad.Shiva Prasad Reddy has produced several Telugu films under this company and several films have been distributed. Telugu movies produced by the company include \"Mutha Mestri\", \"Nenunnanu\", \"King\", \"Seetharama Raju\" and \"Allari Alludu'.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Loibataare Ta Raju is a 2011 Manipur film directed by Pilu Heigrujam and produced by L. Tomba and Sanahanbi, under the banner of Eastern Movies and presented by Rojit. It stars Raju Nong in the titular role with Leishangthem Tonthoi and Soma Laishram in the lead roles. Kamala Saikhom, Bala Hijam, Tamanao, Laimayum (O) Seema, Ranjita, Ranjana, Merin and Premjit Naoroibam are playing supporting roles. The story of the film was written by Pilu H. and Raju Nong and screenplay by Narendra Ningomba.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Raju Chacha (English: Raju uncle) is an Indian Bollywood action film directed by Anil Devgan, released on 20 December 2000. The film stars Ajay Devgan, Kajol, Rishi Kapoor and Sanjay Dutt in lead roles. Raju Chacha was Devgan's first attempt as a producer." ]

[ "Passage 7", "Passage 2" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Touchstone is a fictional character in Shakespeare's play \"As You Like It\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Samuel L. Jones III (born April 29, 1983), better known as Sam Jones III, is an American actor, best known for playing Pete Ross on the first three seasons of the Superman television series \"Smallville\", Willie Worsley in the 2006 film \"Glory Road\" , Craig Shilo on \"Blue Mountain State\", Chaz Pratt on \"ER\" and Billy Marsh in the 2006 film \"\"Home of the Brave\".\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: My Brother, Borat was supposed to become a Kazakh dark comedy film written and directed by Erkin Rakishev, as an unauthorised sequel to the 2006 film \"\", created by the director to address mis-conceptions of Kazakhstan as portrayed in the 2006 film. The film was scheduled for release in early 2011.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Step Up 2: The Streets is a 2008 American dance film. It is the sequel to the 2006 film \"Step Up\" from Touchstone Pictures. The film was directed by Jon M. Chu and choreographed by Jamal Sims, Nadine \"Hi Hat\" Ruffin and Dave Scott. Patrick Wachsberger and Erik Feig of Summit Entertainment produced with Adam Shankman and Jennifer Gibgot of Offspring Entertainment.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: He is a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company and later joined the Renaissance Theatre Company. He has appeared in many of Kenneth Branagh's films, most recently as Corin in the 2006 film \"As You Like It\". Yuill was also the music composer for \"A Midwinter's Tale\" and \"Swan Song\".\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Alex Jennings (born 10 May 1957) is an English actor, who has worked extensively with the Royal Shakespeare Company and National Theatre. A three-time Olivier Award winner, he won for \"Too Clever by Half\" (1988), \"Peer Gynt\" (1996), and \"My Fair Lady\" (2003). He is the only performer to have won Olivier awards in the drama, musical and comedy categories. He played Prince Charles in the 2006 film \"The Queen\". His other film appearances include \"The Wings of the Dove\" (1997), \"\" (2004), \"Babel\" (2006) and \"The Lady in the Van\" (2015).\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Signs is a 2002 American science fiction horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and executive produced by Shyamalan, Frank Marshall, Kathleen Kennedy and Sam Mercer. A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by Blinding Edge Pictures and The Kennedy/Marshall Company. It was commercially distributed by Touchstone Pictures theatrically, and by Touchstone Home Entertainment in home media format. Its story focuses on a former Episcopal priest named Graham Hess, played by Mel Gibson, who discovers a series of crop circles in his cornfield. Hess slowly discovers that the phenomena are a result of extraterrestrial life. It also stars Joaquin Phoenix, Rory Culkin, and Abigail Breslin. \"Signs\" explores faith, kinship, and extraterrestrials.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Nathan Constance (born 7 January 1979 in London) is an English actor. He is best known for his role as Josh Mitchell in the TV series \"Bad Girls\", Ian Walmsley in the TV series \"Footballers' Wives\" and Leon Richards in the TV series Dream Team . Amongst his film roles is Zac in the 2008 film \"Adulthood\", the sequel to the 2006 film \"Kidulthood\", and Chum in the 2006 film \"London to Brighton\". In 2009, he portrayed DC Connor in the BBC One series \"Hunter\".\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: \"Breathe (2 AM)\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Anna Nalick. The single was first released in 2004, then it was re-released in 2006 and charted at #45 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #4 on the Adult Contemporary in the United States, as well as #79 on the Australian singles charts. \"Breathe (2 AM)\" has been certified Gold by RIAA. The song was featured prominently in shows like ABC's \"Grey's Anatomy\" episodes \"As We Know It\" and \"Song Beneath the Song\", as well as other shows such as the WB series \"Charmed\", \"Smallville\" and the movies \"\"A Lot Like Love\" a\"nd \"Griffin & Phoenix\" (2006 film) (both films the female character was played by Amanda Peet)." ]

[ "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Superstition is a 1920 American short Western film directed by Edward Laemmle for the Universal Film Mfg. Co. and featuring Hoot Gibson.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Pedro Costa (born 30 December 1958) is a Portuguese film director.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Embarrassing Moments is a 1934 American comedy film directed by Edward Laemmle and written by Charles Logue, Dickson Morgan and Gladys Buchanan Unger. The film stars Chester Morris, Marian Nixon, Walter Woolf King, Alan Mowbray, George E. Stone and John Wray. The film was released on September 1, 1934, by Universal Pictures.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: In the Days of Buffalo Bill is a 1922 American western film serial directed by Edward Laemmle. The film is considered to be lost.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Texas Bad Man is a 1932 American Western film directed by Edward Laemmle and written by Jack Cunningham and Richard Schayer. The film stars Tom Mix, Lucille Powers, Willard Robertson, Fred Kohler, Joseph W. Girard and Tetsu Komai. The film was released on June 30, 1932, by Universal Pictures.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Top o' the Morning is a lost 1922 silent film romantic drama directed by Edward Laemmle and starring Gladys Walton. It was produced and distributed by Universal Film Manufacturing Company.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: A Notorious Gentleman is a 1935 American drama film directed by Edward Laemmle and written by Leopold Atlas, Rufus King and Robert Tasker. The film stars Charles Bickford, Helen Vinson, Onslow Stevens, Dudley Digges, Sidney Blackmer and John Darrow. The film was released on January 21, 1935, by Universal Pictures.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: George A. Williams (August 11, 1854 – February 21, 1936), sometimes known as \"G.A. Williams\" or simply as George Williams, was an American actor of the silent film era. Born in 1854 in Kinnickinnic, Wisconsin, he broke into the film industry in 1914. He worked mostly in film shorts, appearing in well over 100 of them in his 14-year career. He would also perform in approximately 20 feature-length films during this span. His first film appearance was in the film short, \"In the Days of Witchcraft\" (1913), and he would make his feature debut in 1916's \"The Dumb Girl of Portici\", directed by Lois Weber. 1914 would see him appear in several episodes of the serial, \"The Hazards of Helen\". In 1922, he would be cast as one of the leads in the serial, \"In the Days of Buffalo Bill\", directed by Edward Laemmle. His final film appearance would be in the 1926 silent film, \"The Winner\", directed by Harry J. Brown\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Whole Town's Talking is a 1926 American silent adventure comedy film directed by Edward Laemmle, based on a play by Anita Loos and John Emerson. It stars Edward Everett Horton, Virginia Lee Corbin, and Trixie Friganza." ]

[ "Passage 2" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: \"Final Song\" is a song by Danish singer and songwriter MØ. It was released on 13 May 2016 as the second single for her upcoming second studio album. The song was written and composed by MØ and Noonie Bao alongside MNEK, who produced the song. \"Final Song\" was released by Chess Club and RCA Victor and premiered on BBC Radio 1 on 12 May 2016 at 7:00 PM BST at Annie Mac. It was released on YouTube the same day and on iTunes Store the following day. It has reached the top 5 in Denmark, the top 20 in Australia, Norway and the United Kingdom, and the top 100 in Canada and Sweden.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Jonnali Mikaela Parmenius (born 9 August 1987), better known by the stage name Noonie Bao, is a Swedish singer, songwriter and record producer. She has written songs for artists such as Katy Perry, Charli XCX, Alessia Cara, Avicii, Clean Bandit, Alesso and Carly Rae Jepsen.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: \"The Spectre\" is a song by Norwegian record producer and DJ Alan Walker, incorporating uncredited vocals provided by Norwegian songwriter and producer Jesper Borgen. It was composed by Jesper Borgen, Walker, Marcus Arnbekk, Mood Melodies and Lars Kristian Rosness, with production handled by the latter four, and lyrics written by all composers as well as Tommy Laverdi and Gunnar Greve. The song was released via Mer Musikk on 15 September 2017.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: \"Dust Clears\" is a song by British electronic group Clean Bandit, featuring chorus vocals by Noonie Bao and mainly sung by band member Jack Patterson. The song was released on 19 July 2013 as the third single from their debut album, \"New Eyes\". The song peaked at number 43 on the UK Singles Chart and number 14 on the UK Dance Chart.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: \"Drum\" is a song by Danish singer and songwriter MØ. It was released on 7 October 2016 as the third single for her upcoming second studio album. The song was written alongside BloodPop, Charli XCX and Noonie Bao, whilst production was handled by BloodPop. The official audio was released onto YouTube on its release date, which showed a motional, but blurred, MØ along with cameos from Noonie Bao, Charli XCX and BloodPop.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: \"Sing Me to Sleep\" is a song by Norwegian record producer and DJ Alan Walker. Incorporating uncredited vocals provided by Norwegian recording artist Iselin Solheim, it was released commercially for digital consumption on 3 June 2016. Upon release, the recording was generally acclaimed by music critics, with several noticing similarities to the style of its predecessor, \"Faded\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Alan Olav Walker (born 24 August 1997), formerly known as DJ Walkzz, is a Norwegian record producer and DJ.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: \"Addicted to You\" is a song by Swedish producer Avicii, incorporating uncredited vocals by American folk-rock recording artist Audra Mae. The track was written by Avicii, Ash Pournouri, Mac Davis and Josh Krajcik for making appearance on Avicii's debut studio album, \"True\" (2013), with it being later released as its fourth single. \"Addicted to You\" first premiered to Australian radio on 27 November 2013; a digital single of \"Addicted to You\" remixes was released on 11 March 2014.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: \"I Could Be the One\" is a song by Swedish DJ Avicii and Dutch DJ Nicky Romero, which features uncredited vocals from Swedish singer Noonie Bao. The song was released as a digital download in Sweden and the Netherlands on 26 December 2012. It peaked at number three on the Swedish Singles Chart. Internationally, the single topped the charts in Hungary and the United Kingdom, peaked within the top 10 in Australia, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway and the Republic of Ireland and the top 20 of the charts in Austria and New Zealand." ]

[ "Passage 7" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Latok group is a small cluster of dramatic rock peaks in the Panmah Muztagh, part of the central Karakoram mountain range in Pakistan. They lie just to the east of the Ogre group, dominated by Baintha Brakk. To the immediate south of the Latok group lies the Baintha Lukpar Glacier, a small tributary of the Biafo Glacier, one of the main glaciers of the Karakoram. On the north side of the group lies the Choktoi Glacier.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Baintha Brakk (Urdu: بائنتھا براک‎ ) or The Ogre is a steep, craggy mountain, 7285 m high, in the Panmah Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range. It is located in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It is famous for being one of the hardest peaks in the world to climb: twenty-four years elapsed between the first ascent in 1977 and the second in 2001.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Sampada Malla (Nepali: सम्पदा मल्ल is a Nepalese media personality, writer, film maker and journalist working in Nepal and India. She serves as the Board Director and Creative Director of Sarwanam Theatre Group, the leading theatre group of Nepal. She is the Co- Founder of 360 Degree Mountain Films, a production house that she founded along with Ashok Yadav that focuses in producing international short films and feature films in Nepal. She is the recipient of \"Travel Writer of the Year\" (Nepal Tourism Board, 2005) and \"VOW College Women Award\", (VOW Magazine, 2007). She was featured as one of Nepal's eligible bachelorettes by enasha.com in 2008, a popular web magazine. She received her master's degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Punjab Technical University, India. She is an alumna of Asian Academy of Film and Television, India, with a Master Diploma in Cinema.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Mr Nepal competition is a male beauty pageant sponsored by the Expose Nepal. It was founded in 2002. The entrants compete in various activities including swimming, mountain climbing, and marathon running. The current Mr Nepal is Sandeep Pokharel of Morang who was crowned on 5 April 2015 in Kathmandu, Nepal. Traditionally, Mr Nepal lives in Kathmandu during his reign.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Panmah Muztagh is a subrange of the Karakoram range, in Baltistan, a district of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Its highest peaks are not particularly high by Karakoram standards, but they are exceedingly steep rock spires, unlike many of the peaks in the surrounding subranges. In particular, the highest of the Panmah peaks, Baintha Brakk (The Ogre) (7,285 m/23,901 feet), is a very difficult climb; it has seen only two ascents. The nearby Latok group is of similar difficulty. Both groups lie on the north side of the long Biafo Glacier.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Pratyoush Onta is a Nepali historian and editor based at Martin Chautari. He is the author and/or editor of 22 books including \"Social History of Radio Nepal\" (2004, in Nepali), \"Growing up with Radio\" (2005, in Nepali), \"25 Years of Nepali Magazines\" (2013, in Nepali), \"The State of History Education and Research in Nepal\" (2014) and \"Political Change and Public Culture in Post-1990 Nepal\" (2017). He received his BA (economics) in 1988 from Brandeis University and PhD in history from the University of Pennsylvania in 1996. He has written about the media in Nepal in the past and now mostly writes about higher education, research and knowledge distribution. He is a former Chair and current Director of Research, Martin Chautari, Kathmandu, Nepal. He is also the founding editor of the journals \"Studies in Nepali History and Society\" (SINHAS) published since 1996 by Mandala Book Point, Kathmandu and \"Media Adhyayan\" (established 2006), which he co-edited for 10 years (2006-2015). He continues to edit SINHAS.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Higher education in Pakistan is the systematic process of students continuing their education beyond secondary school, learned societies, and two-year colleges. The governance of higher education is maintained under the Higher Education Commission (HEC) which oversees the financial funding, research outputs, and teaching quality in the country. In Pakistan, the higher education system includes the public, private, military, and vocational universities, all accredited by the HEC. Since independence, new universities have expanded throughout the country with support provided by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which had been an autonomous institution of recognizing universities until 2002 when it was preceded by the HEC. Pakistan produces about 445,000 university graduates and 10,000 computer science graduates annually. A number of institutions of higher learning are active in the country, but the HEC recognizes 183 institutions. This article provides a comprehensive list of higher education institutions active in Pakistan.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Nepal–Pakistan relations are the bilateral relations between the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Nepal and Pakistan, both Himalayan states, established diplomatic relations on 29 March 1960. These relations were fully established between 1962 and 1963, both nations have since sought to expand trade, strategic and military cooperation. The connections were severed in 1972 followed by Nepal's recognition of Bangladesh, but were later re-established.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Zulfiqar Shah (Sindhi ذوالفقار شاہ Hindi जुल्फिकार शाह) is a civil rights activist, journalist and writer of Sindhi origin. He was forced by the Pakistan Army to unlawfully leave the country and close down The Institute for Social Movements, Pakistan in May 2012. He resettled in Nepal, where the UNHCR approved him for refugee status. In Kathmandu, he began freelancing with newspapers and websites on the issues of Pakistan, particularly concerning Sindh and the restive province of Balochistan. He was insurrected in his house in Kathmandu and was given heavy metal poison by the Pakistani intelligence agency ISI with local facilitation; however he was rescued by local doctors. He was forced to leave Nepal, thus he left for Pakistan in December 2013. In Pakistan, he again was persecuted and threatened to be killed. He went India for medical treatment on 11 February 2013, where he was not only denied appropriate health treatment at the behest of the Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi, but was also harassed by high commission officials. He, along his wife Fatima Shah, gave a protest sit-in for 285 days near the Parliament of the Republic of India in defiance of the threats against his life committed by the Pakistan High Commission and its facilitation by the Indian authorities." ]

[ "Passage 2" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Sir Humphrey Appleby, GCB, KBE, MVO, MA (Oxon), is a fictional character from the British television series \"Yes Minister\" and \"Yes Prime Minister\". He was played originally by Sir Nigel Hawthorne, both on stage and in a television adaptation of the stage show by Henry Goodman in a new series of \"Yes, Prime Minister\". In \"Yes Minister\", he is the Permanent Secretary for the Department of Administrative Affairs (a fictional department of the British government). In the last episode of \"Yes Minister\", \"Party Games\", he becomes Cabinet Secretary, the most powerful position in the service and one he retains during \"Yes, Prime Minister\". Hawthorne's portrayal won the BAFTA Award for Best Light Entertainment Performance four times: 1981, 1982, 1986 and 1987.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Hyde Park on Hudson is a 2012 British biographical historical comedy-drama film directed by Roger Michell. The film stars Bill Murray as Franklin D. Roosevelt and Laura Linney as Margaret \"Daisy\" Suckley, a cousin and childhood friend of the President. It was based on Suckley’s private journals and diaries, discovered after her death, and fictionally dramatizes her close personal relationship with Roosevelt, and the 1939 visit of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth to Roosevelt's country estate, Hyde Park.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The King George III Museum was a museum within King's College London, England between 1843 and 1927 which held the collections of scientific instruments of George III as well as eminent nineteenth-century scientists including Sir Charles Wheatstone and Charles Babbage. The collection of scientific and mathematical instruments assembled by George III, after whom the museum is named, was donated to the university by Queen Victoria in 1841, and the museum was opened by Albert, Prince Consort on 1 July 1843. The museum was located within the King's Building designed by Sir Robert Smirke. It counted among its collections the unfinished prototype of the Difference Engine No. 1, designed by Charles Babbage, who is considered a \"father of the computer\". The museum closed in 1926, and much of its collections were transferred on loan to the Science Museum, London.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Sir Nigel is a historical novel set during the early phase of the Hundred Years' War, spanning the years 1350 to 1356, by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and written in 1906. It is the background story to Doyle's earlier novel \"The White Company\", and describes the early life of that book's hero Nigel Loring, a knight in the service of King Edward III in the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Sir Neil Loring (\"Loryng\", \"Loringe\" etc., Neel \"alias\" Nigel, Latin: \"Nigellus\") (c. 1320 – 18 March 1386), KG, was a medieval English soldier and diplomat and a founding member of the Order of the Garter, established by King Edward III in 1348. The central character in two historical novels by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, \"Sir Nigel\" and \"The White Company\", is loosely based on Neil Loring.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Regency in Great Britain was a period when King George III was deemed unfit to rule and his son ruled as his proxy as Prince Regent. On the death of George III in 1820, the Prince Regent became George IV. The term Regency (or Regency era) can refer to various stretches of time; some are longer than the decade of the formal Regency which lasted from 1811–1820. The period from 1795 to 1837, which includes the latter part of the reign of George III and the reigns of his sons George IV and William IV, is often regarded as the Regency era, characterised by distinctive trends in British architecture, literature, fashions, politics, and culture. The Regency era ended in 1837 when Queen Victoria succeeded William IV.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Madness of George III is a 1991 play by Alan Bennett. It is a fictionalised biographical study of the latter half of the reign of George III of the United Kingdom, his battle with mental illness and the inability of his court to handle his condition. It was adapted for film in 1994 as \"The Madness of King George\".\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Empire Award for Best Actor is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry. The Empire Award for Best Actor is one of five ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 1st Empire Awards ceremony in 1996 (the others being Best Actress, Best Director, Best Film and Best British Film) with Nigel Hawthorne receiving the award for his role in \"The Madness of King George\". Winners are voted by the readers of \"Empire\" magazine." ]

[]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Most Precious Blood is a metalcore band from New York City, formed from the remnants of the band Indecision. They blend the song structures of hardcore with heavy metal, and the band cites Sick of it All, Aphex Twin, The Sisters Of Mercy, and The Obsessed as influences, among others. They were signed to Trustkill Records until it dissolved in 2010. They are now with Trustkill president Josh Grabelle's new label Bullet Tooth.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Almost is an American Christian rock band from Clearwater, Florida, best known for being fronted by Underoath drummer and vocalist Aaron Gillespie. Formed in 2005, the band's current lineup consists of Gillespie on vocals, lead guitarist Dusty Redmon, rhythm guitarist Jay Vilardi, bassist Jon Thompson, and drummer Joe Musten. The band has released three albums and two EPs on Tooth & Nail Records, with 2009's \"Monster Monster\" peaking at No. 67 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and the most recent \"Fear Inside Our Bones\" released June 2013.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Aegis is a Filipino pop rock band formed in the 1990s. The band is composed of sisters (Juliet, Mercy and Ken Sunot) on vocals, Rey Abenoja on guitars (the only male member), Stella Pabico on keyboards, Rowena Pinpin on bass and drummer Vilma Goloviogo. Their successful singles include \"Luhà\" (\"\"Tears\"\"), \"Halík\" (\"\"Kiss\"\"), and \"Basáng-basâ sa Ulán\" (\"\"Drenched in the Rain\"\").\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Flying Hendersons were an English indie rock band that formed in Hyde Park, Leeds in 1986, prior to this they were for a short time known as Budda Budda and played one live gig under this name at Leeds University, supporting the Snap Dragons on 17 October 1987 with the Sex Gods and The Ramones headlining in the Riley Smith hall. By early 1987 despite achieving some success and a small cult following as Budda Budda, the band changed their name to 'The Flying Hendersons'. They performed only a handful of live concerts, spending most of their time in the studio. In early 1988, they played their last gig at the Infamous Assylum Club, Manchester and then disbanded. Their only recording that survived from the Nyrex studio sessions in Manchester was the non released single Scam Man/Electric Hands which to this date has never been officially released into the public domain. in 1989 Jules and Steve linked up with Leeds band The Kennedy Pill. After a nationwide tour they released their only single, Beside the Sea, before disappearing into obscurity. Jules then went on to complete his degree, whilst Steve continued to concentrate and develop his career as an industry respected sound engineer and formed the band Klammer. Bill moved to Manchester and then later, left the UK to live overseas in Russia and the Middle East. Meanwhile, Graham went and pursued a teaching career. The band's influences were extremely varied however there was some leaning towards the Leeds Gothic rock scene at the time, with such bands as The Sisters of Mercy, The March Violets and The Mission providing a source of inspiration for the lyrics and style especially in the early days of the band. The Flying Hendersons are contemplating a comeback gig in 2017 to mark their 30th anniversary.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Eureka Machines are a British pop-rock band based in Leeds, West Yorkshire, who formed in 2007. The band consists of Chris Catalyst (also of The Sisters of Mercy and The God Damn Whores) on lead vocals & guitar, Davros (aka Dave) on guitar & backing vocals, Pete Human on bass guitar & backing vocals and Wayne Insane on drums. Described as \"power pop\" by The Sun and Classic Rock magazine, they are something of a cottage industry, putting out their own records and being self-managing and self-promoting while also touring and gaining press coverage and airplay at a national level.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Le Kid is a Swedish pop band formed in 2008 consisting of Johanna Berglund, Helena Lillberg, Märta Grauers & Felix Persson. In 2010 they had their biggest hit with their first single \"Mercy Mercy\". They took part in the 2011 Melodifestivalen with the song “Oh My God” and later that year they released their first studio album called “Oh Alright!” .\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Angelspit is an electronic music band originally from Sydney, Australia and currently based in the United States. The band was formed in 2004 by vocalists/synthesists Destroyx (Amelia Tan) and ZooG (Karl Learmont). The band's music combines stylistic elements of horror, punk, pop and electronic music. Their work contains imagery revolving around medical experiments and grotesque societies. The band is currently based in Chicago. Angelspit has toured with Angel Theory, Ayria, Ikon, KMFDM, Tankt and The Crüxshadows, and have also shared the stage with bands such as The Sisters of Mercy, Nitzer Ebb, Skinny Puppy and Front Line Assembly. They performed with Lords of Acid during a 22-date U.S. tour in March 2011 and toured the United States with Blood on the Dance Floor in October 2011.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The March Violets are an English post-punk/gothic rock band formed in 1981 in the city of Leeds, incorporating singers of both sexes, drum machine rhythms and echo-laden electric guitar, much in the style of fellow Leeds band the Sisters of Mercy. Seven March Violets singles reached the UK Indie Chart; the \"Natural History\" LP also was an indie hit (hitting No. 3 in 1984).\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The discography of the British rock band The Sisters of Mercy consists of three studio albums, two compilation albums, two extended plays (EPs), and sixteen singles. The Sisters of Mercy were formed in Leeds in 1977 by Andrew Eldritch (vocals, drums) and Gary Marx (guitar) and they released their debut single, \"The Damage Done\" in the same year on their own independent record label, Merciful Release. In early 1981, Craig Adams (bass) joined the band and they started to use a drum machine, which was christened Doktor Avalanche. Ben Gunn joined the band as a second guitarist by the end of 1981 and this line-up recorded four more singles and two EPs during 1982 and 1983. Guitarist Wayne Hussey replaced Gunn in early 1984 and, after building up their live reputation, The Sisters signed with WEA, who distribute the band's releases on Merciful Release in the United Kingdom and on Elektra Records in the United States. The band's next single, 1984's \"Body and Soul\", became their first charting effort in the UK when it reached number 46. Three more singles were released before the band reached number 14 on the UK Albums Chart with their debut album, \"First and Last and Always\", which was released in March 1985. Following the album's release, Marx left the band, before the rest of the group disbanded in mid-1985.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: The Sisters of Mercy are an English gothic rock band, formed in 1980 in Leeds, United Kingdom (UK). After achieving early underground fame there, the band had their commercial breakthrough in mid-1980s and sustained it until the early 1990s, when they stopped releasing new recorded output in protest against their record company Time Warner. Currently, the band is a touring outfit only." ]

[ "Passage 2", "Passage 10" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Carolyn Schnurer (born in New York City as Carolyn Goldsand on January 5, 1908 and died on March 15, 1998 in Palm Beach, Florida) was a fashion designer and a pioneer in American sportswear. Schnurer's designs have been featured in the magazines \"Vogue\", \"Harper's Bazaar\", and \"Life\" as well as in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. She has also received awards for her designs from Coty, The Cotton Council, International Sportswear, Miami Sportswear, and Boston Sportswear.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Sydney Wragge (1908-1978) was an American fashion designer active during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. Working as B.H. Wragge, he was particularly renowned for his American sportswear, with the historian Caroline Rennolds Milbank declaring him the leader in mix-and-match separates and interchangeable wardrobe design. In the 1930s and 1940s, Wragge, along with John Weitz, was one of the few male \"pioneers\" in the female-dominated world of early American sportswear design. The fashion journalist Sally Kirkland, looking over the development of American sportswear, compared Wragge's design ethos to that of a later designer, Ralph Lauren, declaring that they shared impeccable taste and an eye for the best possible fabrics and prints. He was known for his versatile work, offering jackets that worked with both full and narrow skirts, and two-piece dresses that worked equally well as interchangeable blouses and skirts. In the 1960s, he updated his work to successfully meet the demands of the next generation for even more practical, pared-down clothing. When curating his major exhibition of American sportswear for the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1998, Richard Martin noted that many of Wragge's former customers still retained the capsule wardrobes they had originally bought in the 1940s and 1950s.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Foot Locker Retail, Inc. is an American sportswear and footwear retailer, with its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, and operating in 28 countries worldwide.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Clare Potter was a fashion designer who was born in Jersey City, New Jersey in 1903. In the 1930s she was one of the first American fashion designers to be promoted as an individual design talent. Working under her elided name Clarepotter, she has been credited as one of the inventors of American sportswear. Based in Manhattan, she continued designing through the 1940s and 1950s. Her clothes were renowned for being elegant, but easy-to-wear and relaxed, and for their distinctive use of colour. She founded a ready-to-wear fashion company in Manhattan named \"Timbertop\" in 1948, and in the 1960s she also established a wholesale company to manufacture fashions. Potter was one of the 17 women gathered together by Edna Woolman Chase, editor-in-chief of \"Vogue\" to form the \"Fashion Group International, Inc.\", in 1928.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: SummerSlam (2002) was the fifteenth annual SummerSlam professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was presented by Foot Locker. It took place on August 25, 2002, at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York. With this event, SummerSlam became the first pay-per-view to have events in the three major indoor venues in the New York metropolitan area. Madison Square Garden hosted the event in 1988, 1991, and 1998. The Izod Center in East Rutherford, New Jersey hosted the event in 1989, 1997, and later in 2007.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Mary Ann DeWeese (1913–1993) was an American sportswear designer. Appliquéd swimsuits and matching his-and-hers swimwear and sportswear are among the fashion firsts credited to DeWeese.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Thomas Franklin Brigance (February 4, 1913 – October 14, 1990), professionally known as Tom Brigance, was a Texan-born New York-based fashion designer noted for his work in sportswear in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. As a house designer for Lord & Taylor, Brigance was best known for bathing costumes and play clothes, and for his clever use of flattering details such as pleats and darts. During the 1930s Brigance was a rare example of a male working in the female-dominated world of American sportswear design. In the late 1930s, he was regularly mentioned alongside Clare Potter as a leading name in mid-range priced sportswear. Like Potter, Brigance was skilled at to designing smart, fashionable clothing which could easily be mass-produced, making his work attractive to manufacturers as well as to customers.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Pou Sheng International (Holdings) Limited () (), or Pou Sheng International, is a sportswear retailer in Mainland China under the brand of YY Sports. In 2008, Pou Sheng International was spun off from its parent company, Yue Yuen Industrial Holdings (), and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with its IPO price of HK$2.93 per share. Its brand portfolio of footwear as Nike, Adidas, Li Ning, Kappa, Reebok, PUMA, Converse, Hush Puppies, Nautica, Wolverine and Umbro.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Sportswear is an American fashion term originally used to describe separates, but which, since the 1930s, has come to be applied to day and evening fashions of varying degrees of formality that demonstrate a specific relaxed approach to their design, while remaining appropriate for a wide range of social occasions. The term is not necessarily synonymous with activewear, clothing designed specifically for participants in sporting pursuits. Although sports clothing was available from European haute couture houses and \"sporty\" garments were increasingly worn as everyday or informal wear, the early American sportswear designers were associated with ready-to-wear manufacturers. While most fashions in America in the early 20th century were directly copied from, or influenced heavily by Paris, American sportswear became a home-grown exception to this rule. Sportswear was designed to be easy to look after, with accessible fastenings that enabled a modern emancipated woman to dress herself without a maid's assistance.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: THE ICONIC is a Sydney-based, Australian online fashion and sportswear retailer. The company was launched in 2011 under e-commerce incubator Rocket Internet, and is one of Australia’s largest online fashion retailers, creating a growing home-based fashion community." ]

[ "Passage 3", "Passage 5" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: \"Bob Dylan's 115th Dream\" is a song by Bob Dylan, released on his fifth album, \"Bringing It All Back Home\". In 2005, \"Mojo\" magazine rated the song as the 68th greatest Bob Dylan song.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Every Grain of Sand is a tribute album to Bob Dylan recorded by Barb Jungr. The album is named after a Dylan song of the same name.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: A Whisper in the Noise is a musical project of composer West Thordson. Centered in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metro, the group is known for their dark sound and unique instrumentation, as well as their effective live performances. Eschewing the more traditional use of guitar or heavy keyboards that might be associated with the band's umbral sound, the instrumentation of A Whisper in the Noise has included the cello, violin, French horn, synth/electronic keyboard, bass guitar, and percussion in some variation. They have toured as a supporting act for the Scottish band Arab Strap and were attacked at knifepoint after a show in Seattle in March 2006. Less than two weeks later their tour was robbed of USD$6000 in Philadelphia. Their cover of Bob Dylan's The Times They Are a-Changin' was featured on the soundtrack for the 2006 film \"Lady in the Water\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: \"Shelter from the Storm\" is a song by Bob Dylan, released on his 15th studio album, \"Blood on the Tracks\", in 1975. Along with \"Tangled Up in Blue\", \"Shelter from the Storm\" was one of two songs from \"Blood on the Tracks\" to be re-released on the 2000 compilation \"The Essential Bob Dylan\". The song also appears on two live albums by Bob Dylan — \"Hard Rain\" (from a May 1976 performance) and \"At Budokan\" (recorded in February 1978). A first take of the song, from the same recording session that produced the album track, is included on \"The Best of Bob Dylan, Vol. 1\" (1997).\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: \"All I Really Want to Do\" is a song written by Bob Dylan and featured on his Tom Wilson-produced 1964 album, \"Another Side of Bob Dylan\" (\"see\" 1964 in music). It is arguably one of the most popular songs that Dylan wrote in the period immediately after he abandoned topical songwriting. Within a year of its release on \"Another Side of Bob Dylan\", it had also become one of Dylan's most familiar songs to pop and rock audiences, due to hit cover versions by Cher and the Byrds.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Spooked is the fourteenth studio album by Robyn Hitchcock. It was recorded in collaboration with Gillian Welch and David Rawlings at Woodlands Studio in Nashville, TN in 2004, and released later that year. The set comprises twelve new recordings, all Hitchcock compositions with the exception of \"Trying to Get to Heaven Before They Close the Door\", a cover of a Bob Dylan song.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: \"Man Gave Names to All the Animals\" is a song written by Bob Dylan that appeared on Dylan's 1979 album \"Slow Train Coming\" and was also released as a single in some European countries. It was also released as a promo single in US. The single became a chart hit in France and Belgium. However, the song also has detractors who consider it the worst song Dylan ever wrote. A 2013 reader's poll conducted by \"Rolling Stone Magazine\" ranked \"Man Gave Names to All the Animals\" the 4th worst Bob Dylan song, behind the hit single from \"Slow Train Coming\", \"Gotta Serve Somebody\" in second place.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Lady in the Water is a 2006 American dark fantasy film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and starring Paul Giamatti and Bryce Dallas Howard. The film's plot concerns the superintendent of a Philadelphia apartment complex who discovers a young woman in the swimming pool. Gradually, he and his neighbors learn that she is a water nymph (or Narf) whose life is in danger from a vicious, wolf-like, mystical creature called a Scrunt that tries to keep her from returning to her watery \"blue world\".\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Tangled Up in Blues: Songs of Bob Dylan is a 1999 album of Bob Dylan songs performed in blues and soul styles by various artists. The album's title is a play on the Dylan song title \"Tangled Up in Blue\".\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Zé Ramalho Canta Bob Dylan – Tá Tudo Mudando is the second tribute album by Brazilian singer-songwriter Zé Ramalho, released in 2008. This time, he pays an homage to Bob Dylan, whose \"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\" had already been covered by him. Most of the songs' lyrics were almost literally rewritten to Portuguese. The album cover is a reference to Dylan's known promotional film clip for the 1965 song \"Subterranean Homesick Blues\". \"O Vento Vai Responder\", a cover of \"Blowin' in the Wind\", was used in the soundtrack of the Rede Globo telenovela, \"Caminho das Índias\"." ]

[ "Passage 8", "Passage 3" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Acton-Boxborough Regional High School (ABRHS) is an open enrollment high school in Acton, Massachusetts. A part of the Acton-Boxborough Regional School District, it serves the Massachusetts towns of Acton and Boxborough and has students in grades 9 through 12. It is situated downhill from the Raymond J. Grey Junior High School, at 36 Charter Road in Acton. Raymond J. Grey Junior High School occupies the facility that, until 1973, was the high school. ABRHS underwent an $80 million renovation and expansion in 2005.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Danny Escobedo (born c. 1937) was a Chicago petitioner in the Supreme Court case of \"Escobedo v. Illinois\", which established a criminal suspect's right to remain silent and have an attorney present during questioning. This case was an important precedent to the famous \"Miranda v. Arizona\" decision.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Vernonia School District is a public school district that serves students in the communities of Vernonia and Mist in the U.S. state of Oregon. Vernonia Elementary School, Vernonia Middle School, and Vernonia High School are contained in separate wings of a single building in Vernonia constructed on high ground after floods in 1996 and 2007 severely impacted the city. The new building was built above the floodplain to prevent future flooding.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Arlington School District 47 is a public school district based in Maricopa County, Arizona. It feeds into Buckeye Union High School District.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton, 515 U.S. 646 (1997) was a U.S. Supreme Court decision which upheld the constitutionality of random drug testing regimen implemented by the local public schools in Vernonia, Oregon. Under that regimen, student athletes were required to submit to random drug testing before being allowed to participate in sports. During the season, 10% of all athletes were selected at random for testing. The Supreme Court held that although the tests were searches under the Fourth Amendment, they were reasonable in light of the schools' interest in preventing teenage drug use.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab, 489 U.S. 656 (1989) , was a United States Supreme Court case involving the Fourth Amendment and its implication on drug testing programs. The majority of the Court upheld the drug testing program in United States Customs Service.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Elliot R. Peters is a trial attorney at San Francisco law firm Keker, Van Nest & Peters LLP, who frequently works on cases of national significance. He led the defenses of internet activist Aaron Swartz and cyclist Lance Armstrong. He represented the Major League Baseball Players Association in successfully challenging DOJ seizures of baseball players’ drug testing records, in the seminal computer search case, \"United States v Comprehensive Drug Testing\", 579 F.3d 989 (2009). He has also defended financier Frank Quattrone, securities litigator William Lerach and CEO Bruce Karatz. He has represented top international law firms defending malpractice claims and technology companies defending intellectual property claims. Elliot has been named “Attorney of the Year” in California three times, twice for freeing indigent men, serving life sentences for murder, but whose convictions were wrongful and who were actually innocent.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Board of Education v. Earls, 536 U.S. 822 (2002) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld the constitutionality of mandatory drug testing by public schools of students participating in extracurricular activities. The legal challenge to the practice was brought by two students, Lindsay Earls and Daniel James, and their families against the school board of Tecumseh, Oklahoma, alleging that their policy requiring students to consent to random urinalysis testing for drug use violated the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: School District 47 Powell River is a school district in British Columbia. It covers the community of Powell River as well as Texada Island. The current Powell River School Board serves until December 2014. The board is composed of five elected trustees. They are Steve Formosa, Mary James, Aaron Reid, Jeanette Scott (chair) and Doug Skinner." ]

[ "Passage 5" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The 2009 NPF Senior Draft is the sixth annual NPF Draft. It was held February 17, 2009 7:00 PM EST, hosted by the Akron Racers at the Cambria Suites Akron-Canton Airport location for the 2009 season. It was streamed live on TheSoftballChannel.com. The first selection was Arizona State's Kaitlin Cochran, picked by the Akron Racers. Athletes are not allowed by the NCAA to sign professional contracts until their collegiate seasons have ended.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The 2006 NPF Senior Draft is the third annual NPF Draft. It was held February 15, 2006 to assign elite college players to pro teams for 2006 season. Athletes are not allowed by the NCAA to sign professional contracts until their collegiate seasons have ended. The first selection was Texas's Cat Osterman, picked by the Connecticut Brakettes. Osterman chose not to sign with the Brakettes. The Brakettes' rights to her expired after the 2006, after which she signed with the Rockford Thunder.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The 2013 NPF Draft is the tenth annual NPF Draft. It was held April 1, 2013 8:00 PM ET in Nashville, TN at the Ford Theatre at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. It was broadcast on ESPN3. The first selection was LSU's Rachele Fico, picked by the Akron Racers.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The 2008 NPF Senior Draft is the fifth annual NPF Draft. It was held February 18, 2008 via conference call for the 2008 season. The first selection was Arizona State's Katie Burkhart, picked by the Philadelphia Force. Athletes are not allowed by the NCAA to sign professional contracts until their collegiate seasons have ended.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The 2007 NPF College Senior Draft is the fourth annual NPF Draft. It was held February 14, 2007 to assign elite college players to pro teams for 2007 season. The first selection was Tennessee's Lindsay Schutzler, picked by the Chicago Bandits. Athletes are not allowed by the NCAA to sign professional contracts until their collegiate seasons have ended.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The 2010 NPF Senior Draft is the seventh annual NPF Draft. It was held February 10, 2010 8:00 PM EST in Kissimmee, FL at the Hermitage Key Resort for the 2010 season. It was streamed live on the Major League Baseball's website MLB.com. The first selection was Alabama's Charlotte Morgan, picked by the USSSA Florida Pride. Athletes are not allowed by the NCAA to sign professional contracts until their collegiate seasons have ended.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The 2011 NPF Draft is the eighth annual NPF Draft. It was held March 18, 2011 8:00 PM EST in Orlando, FL at the Amway Center for the 2011 season. It was streamed live on the Major League Baseball's website MLB.com. The first selection was Alabama's Kelsi Dunne, picked by the NPF Diamonds. Athletes are not allowed by the NCAA to sign professional contracts until their collegiate seasons have ended.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The 2012 NPF Draft is the ninth annual NPF Draft. It was held March 7, 2012 5:00 PM CST in Memphis, TN at the Peabody Hotel for the 2012 season. It was streamed live on the NPF's website. The first selection was LSU's Brittany Mack, picked by the USSSA Pride. Athletes are not allowed by the NCAA to sign professional contracts until their collegiate seasons have ended.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The 2014 NPF Draft is the eleventh annual NPF Draft. It was held March 31, 2014 8:00 PM ET in Nashville, TN at the Ford Theatre at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. The first selection was Arizona State's Dallas Escobedo, picked by the Pennsylvania Rebellion." ]

[ "Passage 2" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Tom Verducci (born December 2, 1960) is an American sportswriter who writes for \"Sports Illustrated\" and its online magazine SI.com. He writes primarily about baseball. He is also a field reporter for the MLB postseason on TBS. In addition, he appears on \"Hot Stove\" and \"MLB Tonight\" on MLB Network as a baseball insider.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Born on the Fourth of July, published in 1976, is the best-selling autobiography by Ron Kovic, a paralyzed Vietnam War veteran who became an anti-war activist. Kovic was born on July 4, 1946, and his book's ironic title echoed a famous line from George M. Cohan's patriotic 1904 song, \"The Yankee Doodle Boy\" (also known as \"Yankee Doodle Dandy\"). The book was adapted into a 1989 Academy Award winning film of the same name co-written by Oliver Stone and Ron Kovic, starring Tom Cruise as Kovic.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The 1973 New York Yankees season was the 71st season for the team in New York, and its 73rd season overall. The Yankees finished with a record of 80–82, finishing 17 games behind the Baltimore Orioles. The Yankees were managed by Ralph Houk. The Yankees played at old Yankee Stadium, on the south side of 161st Street. This would be the last year in the \"old\" Yankee Stadium, which was targeted for major reconstruction in 1974–1975. During this period, the Yankees would share a home field with a National League team for the third time in their history, moving into Shea Stadium for two years.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Larry Johnson (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American author and former employee of the Alcor Life Extension Foundation (Alcor), a cryonics company for whom he once served as chief operating officer. He received notoriety with the release of the August 13, 2003 issue of \"Sports Illustrated\". \"Sports Illustrated\" sportswriter Tom Verducci, along with Johnson's input, published an article about “What Really Happened to Ted Williams?\" Immediately following the \"Sports Illustrated\" article, Johnson agreed to an interview with Diane Sawyer of Good Morning America.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Thomas Leo Browning (born April 28, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher. During a 12-year baseball career, he pitched for the Cincinnati Reds (1984–1994) and the Kansas City Royals (1995). He is also co-author of \"Tom Browning's Tales from the Reds Dugout\".\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Bismarck Myrick (born December 23, 1940) is a former U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Liberia (1999–2002) and Lesotho (1995–1998). He is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service and a decorated Vietnam War hero. He represented the U.S. at the swearing in of South Africa’s first democratic parliament, led by Nelson Mandela. The Kingdom of Lesotho conferred on him the Kingdom's highest honor to a non-citizen. Liberia’s major newspapers and civil society organizations named him “Diplomat of the Year” or “Man of the Year” for three consecutive years. The City Council appointed him Goodwill Ambassador for Goree Island, Senegal in 2008. He was Political Officer in Liberia during the government of Samuel Doe. He completed study projects in southern and western Africa every other year:2006-2012. He graduated from the University of Tampa with honors and earned an M.A. degree from Syracuse University. Spelman College awarded him a Doctor of Humane Letters degree. Dr. Myrick is co-author of Three Aspects of Crisis in Colonial Kenya ; author of “The United States and Liberia” in The African Experience: Past, Present, and Future and author of scores of official documents. Portsmouth, VA named two streets in his honor in 2001 and selected him as a 2006 “Portsmouth Notable” – the city’s highest honor. He is featured in the March, 2013 edition of “The Citizen of Chesapeake” Newspaper. Active in community service, he is on a number of boards, such as the World Affairs Council.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Yankee Years is a book written by Tom Verducci and Joe Torre. The book chronicles Torre's years as manager of Major League Baseball's New York Yankees from 1996 to 2007. It goes into great detail on Torre's relationship with the players, general manager Brian Cashman, team owner George Steinbrenner, and the Yankees organization as a whole. Also discussed are major developments in the way baseball management throughout the years changed from a batting average focused market to the in-depth statistical-based approach centered on base-percentage, as well as covering issues such as the \"Steroids Era\".\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Thursday Night Baseball (formally known as MLB Network Showcase) is the title of a presentation of Major League Baseball on cable and satellite channel MLB Network (self-produced by MLB Network), that premiered on April 9, 2009. Longtime NBC Sports broadcaster Bob Costas is one of the play-by-play voices of the broadcasts. Matt Vasgersian also does play-by-play on some games. Jim Kaat, John Smoltz, and Tom Verducci provide color commentary. The network produces 26 non-exclusive live games a year during baseball season. Since one or both teams' local TV rights holders also carry the games, the MLB Network feed is subject to local blackouts. In that event, the cities in the blacked-out markets will instead see a simulcast of another scheduled game via one team's local TV rights holder.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Carl Cohen (born April 30, 1931) is Professor of Philosophy at the Residential College of the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. He is co-author of \"The Animal Rights Debate\" (Rowman and Littlefield, 2001), a point-counterpoint volume with Prof. Tom Regan; he is also the author of \"Democracy\" (Macmillan, 1972); the author of \"Four Systems\" (Random House, 1982); the editor of \"Communism, Fascism, and Democracy\" (McGraw Hill, 1997); the co-author (with J. Sterba) of \"Affirmative Action and Racial Preference\" (Oxford, 2003), co-author (with I. M. Copi) of \"Introduction to Logic, 13th edition\" (Prentice-Hall, 2008), and author of \"A Conflict of Principles: The Battle over Affirmative Action at the University of Michigan\" (University Press of Kansas, 2014)." ]

[ "Passage 7" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: A battlestar is a battleship/carrier hybrid starship in the reimagined science fiction television series \"Battlestar Galactica\". The reimagined series' battlestars and the series' other visual effects were designed and created by Zoic Studios for \"Battlestar Galactica\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: \"Saga of a Star World\" (or \"Battlestar Galactica\") is the pilot for the American science fiction television series of \"Battlestar Galactica\" which was produced in 1978 by Glen A. Larson. A re-edit of the episode was released theatrically as Battlestar Galactica in Canada, Australia and some countries in Europe and Latin America before the television series aired in the U.S., in order to help recoup its high production costs. Later, in May 1979, the feature-film edit was also released in the U.S. (see below)\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Battlestar Galactica: The Second Coming is a 1999 science-fiction action film. It was a project to create a pilot film for a proposed new \"Battlestar Galactica\" television series that would pick up where the original 1978 series left off. All continuity related to \"Galactica 1980\" would have been completely ignored.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Captain Aaron Kelly is a fictional character, played by Ty Olsson, in the reimagined \"Battlestar Galactica\" TV program. The character has been part of the show since the 2003 Miniseries. Captain Kelly is the landing signal officer (LSO) aboard the Battlestar \"Galactica\". At the beginning of the second season, Captain Kelly was third in line of command, after then-Commander Adama and then-Colonel Tigh. The character of Aaron Kelly has no direct analog in the original \"Battlestar Galactica\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Battlestar Galactica is an American science fiction television series, created by Glen A. Larson, that began the \"Battlestar Galactica\" franchise. Starring Lorne Greene, Richard Hatch and Dirk Benedict, it ran for the 1978–79 season before being canceled. Afterward, a write-in campaign revived the show as \"Galactica 1980\" with 10 episodes in 1980.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Battlestars are capital ships from the science fiction universe of \"Battlestar Galactica\", depicted in the original \"Battlestar Galactica\" movie and series, the \"Galactica 1980\" spinoff, and the re-imagined \"Battlestar Galactica\" series.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Battlestar Galactica is a three-hour miniseries (comprising four broadcast hours) starring Edward James Olmos and Mary McDonnell, written and produced by Ronald D. Moore and directed by Michael Rymer. It was the first part of the \"Battlestar Galactica\" remake based on the 1978 \"Battlestar Galactica\" television series, and served as a backdoor pilot for the 2004 television series. The miniseries aired originally on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States starting on December 8, 2003. The two parts of the miniseries attracted 3.9 and 4.5 million viewers, making the miniseries the third-most-watched program on Syfy.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Battlestar Galactica (BSG) is an American military science fiction television series, and part of the \"Battlestar Galactica\" franchise. The show was developed by Ronald D. Moore and executive produced by Moore and David Eick as a re-imagining of the 1978 \"Battlestar Galactica\" television series created by Glen A. Larson. The series first aired as a three-hour miniseries (comprising four broadcast hours) in December 2003 on the Sci-Fi Channel, and ran for four seasons thereafter, ending its run on March 20, 2009. The series features Edward James Olmos and Mary McDonnell, and garnered a wide range of critical acclaim, which included a Peabody Award, the Television Critics Association's Program of the Year Award, a placement inside \"Time\"' s 100 Best TV Shows of All-Time, and Emmy nominations for its writing, directing, costume design, visual effects, sound mixing, and sound editing, with Emmy wins for both visual effects and sound editing." ]

[]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Kenneth Thomas Cuccinelli II ( ; born July 30, 1968) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 46th attorney general of Virginia from 2010 until 2014. Cuccinelli was the Republican nominee for Governor of Virginia in the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election. He was elected as Virginia's 46th attorney general in the November 2009 general election. He was elected to two terms in the Virginia Senate, representing the 37th District in Fairfax County from 2002 until he took office as attorney general in 2010. He holds degrees in engineering, law and commercial policy, and co-founded a law firm.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Frank Joseph Kelley (born December 31, 1924), was the 50th Attorney General of the U.S. state of Michigan. His 37-year term of office, from 1961 to 1999, made him both the youngest (36 years old) and oldest (74 years old) Attorney General in the state's history, and led to his nickname as the \"Eternal General.\" He is the longest serving state attorney general in U.S. history.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Jefferson Beauregard Sessions III (born December 24, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who is the 84th Attorney General of the United States, in office since 2017. Sessions previously served as a United States Senator from Alabama from 1997 to 2017, and he is a member of the Republican Party. From 1981 to 1993, he served as U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Alabama. Sessions was nominated in 1986 to be a judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Alabama, but his contentious nomination failed. Sessions was elected Attorney General of Alabama in 1994, and to the U.S. Senate in 1996, being re-elected in 2002, 2008, and 2014. During his time in Congress, Sessions was considered one of the most conservative members of the U.S. Senate.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Attorney General of North Carolina is the elected head of the state's Department of Justice. The North Carolina constitution, in Article III Section 7, provides for the election of the Attorney General. http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/Legislation/constitution/article3.html By statute, Attorney General's duties include providing legal representation and advice to all state agencies. The parameters of that duty have been the subject of some debate, when, for example, United States Attorney General Eric Holder suggested that state Attorneys General should not squander their state's resources in defense of laws they know to be unconstitutional. By statute, in defense of the public interest, the Attorney General may initiate legal action or intervene in proceedings before any courts, regulatory officers, agencies or bodies — either state or federal — on behalf of the state's agencies and citizens. http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/PDF/ByChapter/Chapter_114.pdf The Attorney General also renders legal opinions, either formally or informally, upon all questions of law submitted by the General Assembly, the Governor or any other state officer. Attorney General opinions may be viewed online. http://www.ncdoj.gov/About-DOJ/Legal-Services/Legal-Opinions.aspx\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: William Pelham Barr (born May 23, 1950) is an American attorney who served as the 77th Attorney General of the United States. As a member of the Republican Party, Barr served as Attorney General from 1991 to 1993 during the administration of President George H. W. Bush.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Steve Marshall (born October 26, 1964) is the 48th Attorney General of Alabama, after being appointed by governor Robert J. Bentley to fill the vacancy caused by previous attorney general Luther Strange's appointment to the United States Senate. Prior to his role as attorney general, Marshall served as Marshall County district attorney for 16 years.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Kevin J. O'Connor serves as general counsel at Point72 Asset Management. Previously, he served as an attorney appointed by President George W. Bush and was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate as Connecticut’s 48th United States Attorney in 2002. From January to April 2006, O'Connor served as Associate Deputy Attorney General of the United States. In 2007, O'Connor served as Chief of Staff to United States Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales. In 2008, O'Connor was unanimously confirmed as Associate Attorney General of the United States, the number three position at the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), a post he held until 2009, when he left the DOJ to join the law firm of Bracewell and Giuliani.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Captain Isaac Wayne (1699–1774) was a Pennsylvania tanner and father of American Revolutionary War General \"Mad\" Anthony Wayne and grandfather of United States Congressman Isaac Wayne." ]

[]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: WNRW (98.9 FM) - branded as 98.9 Radio Now - is a Top 40 (CHR) radio station located in Prospect, Kentucky, serving the Louisville, Kentucky area. The station is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to broadcast on 98.9 FM with an ERP of 43,000 watts. The station's studios are located in the Louisville enclave of Watterson Park and the transmitter site is in east Louisville southwest of the I-64/I-265 interchange. The station is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc..\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: WHAS, known by the on air branding as \"News Radio 840 WHAS\", is an AM radio station broadcasting in Louisville, Kentucky. It is a 50,000 Watt clear channel radio station assigned to frequency 840 kHz. With clear channel status, its nighttime signal can be heard in most of the continental U.S. and much of Canada, and even in other countries at times. The station's studios are located in the Louisville enclave of Watterson Park and the transmitter site is in Long Run in far east Jefferson County. WHAS is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Jerry Lewis MDA Labor Day Telethon was an annual telethon held each (night before) and Labor Day in the United States to raise money for the Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA). The show was founded and hosted by actor and comedian Jerry Lewis, who hosted the broadcast from its 1966 inception until 2010. The history of MDA's telethon dated back to the 1950s, when the \"Jerry Lewis Thanksgiving Party for MDA\" raised funds for the organization's New York City area operations. The telethon was held annually on Labor Day weekend beginning in 1966, and would raise $2.45 billion for MDA from its inception through 2009.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Rebecca Jackson is a former Republican politician from Louisville, Kentucky. She previously served as the Jefferson County Judge/Executive and also ran unsuccessfully for the Republican party nomination for governor. She is the former chief executive officer of the WHAS Crusade for Children, a local charity that operates a large annual telethon. She is now CEO of Mastery Mavens, an internet-based professional development tool for teaching professionals.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Telemiracle is an annual telethon organized by the Kinsmen and Kinettes in Saskatchewan, Canada for the benefit of the Kinsmen Telemiracle Foundation. Initially broadcast on both CTV and CBC affiliates in Saskatchewan, it is now broadcast, commercial-free, exclusively on the province's CTV affiliates. Generally broadcast the first weekend of March, the 41st edition took place in Saskatoon on March 4 and 5, 2017. The 42nd Telemiracle is expected to take place in Regina during the first weekend of March, 2018.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: WLGX (100.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Hot Adult Contemporary music format under the branding \"100.5 Kiss FM\". Licensed to Louisville, Kentucky, United States, the station serves the Louisville area. The station is owned by iHeartMedia and features programming from Premiere Radio Networks. The station is also broadcast on HD radio. The station's studios are located in the Louisville enclave of Watterson Park and the transmitter site is in east Louisville, southwest of the I-64/I-265 interchange.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: BBC Children in Need (also promoted as Plant Mewn Angen in Wales) is the BBC's UK charity. Since 1980 it has raised over £600 million for disabled children and young people in the UK. One of the highlights is an annual telethon, held in November and televised on BBC One, BBC One HD, BBC Two, and BBC Two HD from 7:30 pm until 2 am. \"Pudsey Bear\" is BBC Children in Need's mascot, whilst Terry Wogan was a long-standing host.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Ohio Falls Station is a hydroelectric power station owned by Louisville Gas & Electric (LG&E) and Kentucky Utilities (KU) which is located three miles west of Downtown Louisville, Kentucky. The generating station is located on Shippingport Island at the site of the McAlpine Dam and locks along the Ohio River in Kentucky. The plant was built in 1923 by Byllesby Engineering and Management Corporation and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The plant featured eight 10.4 MW units operating at roughly 13,500 hp per unit. Each unit was composed of Allis Chamber turbines and General Electric generators. The plant is located inside the Ohio Natural Wildlife Conservation Area and is considered a large impoundment hydro power plant. The station was built after a canal and dam within the Ohio river in an attempt to allow boats to navigate the 8 ft vertical drop among the falls that spanned 2 miles wide. Production of the canal and dam began in 1825. It was not until a repair on the dam was needed that Louisville engineers had the idea of building a hydroelectric station to harvest the power of the falls.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Channel Seven Perth Telethon, known simply as Telethon, is an annual telethon established in 1968 by philanthropist Sir James Cruthers and produced by TVW, a Seven Network-owned television station in Perth, Western Australia for two main beneficiaries—Princess Margaret Hospital for Children and the Telethon Kids Instituteplus many other beneficiaries including the Telethon Speech & Hearing Centre. Telethon's CEO, Steve Mummery, has called it \"the highest donating Telethon (per capita) in the world\", with it surpassing A$100 million in total donations in 2010, and $200 million in 2015." ]

[ "Passage 2" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The National Motor Racing Museum (NMRM) is located in the regional New South Wales city of Bathurst, approximately 200 km west of Sydney. The museum is situated adjacent to the Mount Panorama motor racing circuit at the end of Conrod Straight, close to the city.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: James Tedesco (born 8 January 1993) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who currently plays for the Sydney Roosters of the National Rugby League. Primarily a fullback, Tedesco has also played centre and wing. Tedesco is a New South Wales, New South Wales City and Italian national representative.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: South Broken Hill is a suburb of the western New South Wales city of Broken Hill in outback Australia. The suburb is located in the City of Broken Hill local government area, separated by the \"Line of Lode\" from the rest of the city. The Silver City Highway running to Wentworth runs through the suburb.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Lucy Maunder is an Australian cabaret and theatre performer. She originated the role of Lara in the Australian premiere of \"Doctor Zhivago\" opposite Anthony Warlow, and has toured with her own cabaret \"Songs in the Key of Black\", releasing an album with the same name. Maunder was recently touring in the national touring company of \"Grease\" playing the role of Rizzo. She is currently playing the role of Heather Chandler in the Australian tour of .\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: William Hopoate also known as \"Viliami\" in Tongan (born 9 May 1992) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who currently plays for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the National Rugby League. A New South Wales State of Origin and New South Wales City representative, he plays at centre, fullback and wing and previously played for the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles and Parramatta Eels. He is the son of former Australian international, John Hopoate.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Milsom was born in 1975 in the southern New South Wales city of Albury. He completed a Bachelor of Arts (Visual Arts) at the University of Newcastle in 1998, and then undertook postgraduate studies at the College of Fine Arts of the University of New South Wales, gaining a Bachelor of Fine Arts (Honours) in 1999 and a Master of Fine Arts in 2002.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Newcastle City Hall is a heritage-listed building located in the regional New South Wales city of Newcastle in the Hunter region in Australia. The building served as the city hall for the Council of the City of Newcastle between 1929 and 1977.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Andrew Fifita (born 28 June 1989), is a professional rugby league footballer who currently plays for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks of the National Rugby League. An Australian and Tongan international, and a New South Wales State of Origin, New South Wales City Origin and Indigenous All Stars representative, Fifita primarily plays as a prop. Fifita previously played for the Wests Tigers. Fifita is known for his tackle-breaks, strong fend and his step. Andrew Fifita's twin brother, David Fifita plays for the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats as a prop.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Anthony Thorne Warlow {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 18 November 1961 in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia) is an Australian opera and musical theatre performer, noted for his character acting and considerable vocal range. He is a classically trained lyric baritone.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: The Bethanga Bridge is a steel truss road bridge crossing Lake Hume, an artificial lake on the Murray River in Australia. The dual heritage-listed bridge crosses the border between the Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria, linking the Victorian towns of Bellbridge and Bethanga with the regional New South Wales city of Albury." ]

[ "Passage 9", "Passage 4" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: John Paul Caponigro (born June 23, 1965 Boston) is an Environmental Fine Art Landscape Photographer. He is the son of the American photographer Paul Caponigro and Eleanor Caponigro a graphic designer. John Paul attended Yale University, and the University of California, Santa Cruz where he was trained as a painter and later as a photographer. After college John moved to Maine and became an artist in residence at The Center for Creative Imaging. John now works with photo-based digital imaging as his primary medium. Dan Steinhardt of Epson considers John Paul \"...one of the great mentors of the photographic medium\". The American photographer Joyce Tenneson has said, \"John Paul Caponigro is the rare combination of gifted artist and master technician. He works from the heart to create images that are poetic and evocative, and at times, mystical. He is someone whose sensitivity and intelligence work to break new ground, and someone I will enjoy watching in the years to come.\" . He has been awarded membership into many photographic organizations including the Photoshop Hall of Fame, the Epson Stylus Pros, Xrite Coloratti, and the Canon Explorers of Light. His work crosses the lines between photography and painting and displays knowledge of painterly composition and color theory, coupled with content of modern science, psychology, primal cultures, and the environment. The photographer Arnold Newman stated,\"...Caponigro's mysterious and magical images go beyond reality or surrealism. He has created a wonderful new world of his own\". John Paul Caponigro lives in Cushing, Maine with his photographer wife Arduina, and their son.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Based on an idea by Samer Mohdad author and photographer, the Arab Image Foundation was officially registered in Beirut, Lebanon in 1997. The Arab Image Foundation has informally started its activities much earlier through personal involvement of its founding members. As soon as 1993, it reintroduced artistic photography in Lebanon by organizing the first post conflict photography exhibition during the first publication of the book ‘’les enfants de la guerre, Liban 1985-1992’’ (Children of war, 1985–1992). The Arab Images Foundation members' activities have centered on creating an institutional collection of regional historical photographs in Saudi Arabia in 2000. Nowadays the main activity of the Arab Image Foundations wraps around preserving and safe keeping of the Arabic photography heritage. This purpose materialises by producing and realising books and photography exhibitions, by promoting, rehabilitating, conservation and diffusing historical and contemporary works.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Chester Melvin Vaniman (1866 – 1912) was an American photographer, adventurer and businessman who specialized in panoramic images taken from height and was nicknamed the \"Acrobatic Photographer.\" He shot images from gas balloons, ships masts, tall buildings and even a home-made 30 meter pole. He was a famous aviator and balloonist. He scaled buildings, hung from self-made slings, and scaled dangerous heights to capture his unique images.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Stockland Martel is a photo-representation agency headquartered in New York and founded in 1983 by Bill Stockland and Maureen Martel. The first person they signed was legendary \"Sports Illustrated\" photographer Walter Iooss, and in the years since they have developed a diverse international roster of award-winning photographers. These include 2009 Prix Pictet winner Nadav Kander, Timothy Greenfield-Sanders, and Lauren Greenfield.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Keepers of the Streak is a documentary by ESPN Films that focuses on four photographers who have attended and photographed the first forty-eight Super Bowl games from 1967 to 2014. John Biever, Walter Iooss, Mickey Palmer and Tony Tomsic are the focus of the film, and have their stories told throughout. It is directed by Neil Leifer.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Lu Nan is a contemporary photographer who was born in Beijing, China in 1962. After working for National Pictorial for 5 years, he decided to become an independent photographer. From 1989 to 1990, he shot a series of images of the living conditions of Chinese psychopaths. From 1992 to 1996, he shot a series of images about Catholicism in China. From 1996 to 2004, he shot a series images of the daily life of Tibetan farmers. Lu Nan is known as \"the most legendary photographer in China\". Compared to the photography filed, his reputation in the art field seems to be greater. His early photograph \"Increase one meter for unknown mountain\" has become the most classic image of Chinese contemporary art. He is also the only Chinese contemporary photographer chosen by Aperture magazine as a topic colon.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Ernest Brooks (23 February 1876 — 1957) was a British photographer, best known for his war photography from the First World War. He was the first official photographer to be appointed by the British military, and produced several thousand images between 1915 and 1918, more than a tenth of all British official photographs taken during the war. His work was often posed and formal, but several of his less conventional images are marked by a distinctive use of silhouette. Before and immediately after the war he worked as an official photographer to the Royal Family, but was dismissed from this appointment and stripped of his official honours in 1925.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Muhammad Ali ( ; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. He is widely regarded as one of the most significant and celebrated sports figures of the 20th century. From early in his career, Ali was known as an inspiring, controversial, and polarizing figure both inside and outside the ring.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Walter Iooss Jr. ( ; born May 15, 1943 in Temple, Texas) is an American photographer best known for his award-winning images of sports' greatest athletes, including Michael Jordan, Kelly Slater, Tiger Woods, Scottie Pippen, and Muhammad Ali. He has been called \"the poet laureate of sports.\"\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Édouard Kutter Jr. (born 1934) is a Luxembourgish photographer and publisher. The son of the photographer Édouard Kutter Sr. (1887–1978), he was appointed court photographer in 1966. In 1963, he took over his father's photographic business. In 1986, with the agreement of the Court, he donated to Luxembourg's Photothèque some two thousand photographs of the Grand Ducal family taken by his father between 1896 and 1960. At the end of 1989, he also donated his own collection of images taken between 1960 and 1980 documenting the development of the city." ]

[ "Passage 8", "Passage 9" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Allowable Strength Design (ASD) is a term used by the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) in the 14th Edition of the Manual of Steel Construction.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Laff Trakk is an indoor-spinning steel roller coaster at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania. The roller coaster was designed by Maurer AG while the indoor theming was designed by Raven Sun Creative. Laff Trakk is Hersheypark's 13th current roller coaster and is located in the Midway America section of the park, adjacent to the Whip and Merry-Derry-Dip attractions. The site of the coaster is on the former location of Granny Bugs, Miniature Train, and Pony Parade, three kinds of kiddie rides. The coaster is considered a \"glow coaster\" because of the interior theming of the ride which appears to glow in the dark. The ride track black-blue as well as its support, with the ride vehicles being violet. The theming also recalls past funhouses that were in Hersheypark between 1930 and 1972. Laff Trakk opened to the general public on May 23, 2015.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Berlin Steel Construction Company, also known as Berlin Steel, is a metal fabrication company with headquarters in Connecticut and Virginia. Berlin Steel is the successor to Berlin Iron Bridge Company, and is credited as the architect of many historical bridges from the early 20th century, at least three of which have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Karl Koch Steel Consulting is a steel construction firm, based in Oyster Bay, New York. The company was established in the 1950s as Karl Koch Erecting Company, Inc., of Carteret, New Jersey. The Karl Koch Erecting Company was hired by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey as one of the companies to supply steel for construction of the World Trade Center. The company was also hired to do all the work of erecting the steel at the construction site.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Dr. Anas Alam Faizli, known as Anas is a Malaysian non-political construction and an upstream Oil and Gas professional, a scholar, an activist, and an author. He holds a post graduate doctorate in Business Administration and is currently a Director of a Malaysian Multi-National Company (MNC), a leading international heavy steel construction company. Anas also serves as the Assistant Honorary Secretary for the Malaysian Oil and Gas Services Council (2016-2018) and is also a certified Oil and Gas Expert by Malaysia's Ministry of Human Resource. Additionally he also co-founded several non-governmental organisations and an economic research think tank. His books are bestseller titled Rich Malaysia, Poor Malaysians and \"Malaysia Kaya, Rakyat Miskin.\"\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: AKTIVA, also known as Aktiva Engineering, is a leading Macedonian steel construction company in the metal industry and is one of the construction companies in the business, encompassing services for the design, supervision and construction of all types of buildings. In Macedonia, AKTIVA has installed the first photovoltaic panels to generate electricity from the energy of the sun. Regarding the automotive industry AKTIVA at its plant AKTIVA AUTOMOTIVE manufactures chassis for buses for Belgian company Van Hool.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Cold-formed steel (CFS) is the common term for products made by rolling or pressing steel into semi-finished or finished goods at relatively low temperatures (cold working). Cold-formed steel goods are created by the working of steel billet, bar, or sheet using stamping, rolling (including roll forming), or presses to deform it into a usable product. Cold-worked steel products, such as cold-rolled steel (CRS) bar stock and sheet, are commonly used in all areas of manufacturing of durable goods, such as appliances or automobiles, but the phrase \"cold-formed steel\" is most prevalently used to describe construction materials. The use of cold-formed steel construction materials has become more and more popular since its initial introduction of codified standards in 1946. In the construction industry both structural and non-structural elements are created from thin gauges of sheet steel. These building materials encompass columns, beams, joists, studs, floor decking, built-up sections and other components. Cold-formed steel construction materials differ from other steel construction materials known as hot-rolled steel (see structural steel). The manufacturing of cold-formed steel products occurs at room temperature using rolling or pressing. The strength of elements used for design is usually governed by buckling. The construction practices are more similar to timber framing using screws to assemble stud frames.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Rowecord Engineering is a structural steel construction company based in south Wales.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Russel Wheel and Foundry Company manufactured rail cars, rail car wheels, logging equipment and structural steel, Tall Skeletal Lighthouses in Detroit, Michigan between 1876 and 1916. In 1916, the company name was changed to Russel Steel Construction Company. Russel Wheel & Foundry supplied and erected the iron and structural steel for the Hammond Building in Detroit. When the Great Depression hit, they closed their doors and never reopened." ]

[ "Passage 2" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Darwin was a programming game invented in August 1961 by Victor A. Vyssotsky, Robert Morris Sr., and M. Douglas McIlroy. (Dennis Ritchie is sometimes incorrectly cited as a co-author, but was not involved.) The game was developed at Bell Labs, and played on an IBM 7090 mainframe there. The game was only played for a few weeks before Morris developed an \"ultimate\" program that eventually brought the game to an end, as no-one managed to produce anything that could defeat it.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: \"Lunatic Fringe\" is a song by the Canadian rock band Red Rider from their 1981 album, \"As Far as Siam\". Guitarist Tom Cochrane wrote the song after becoming concerned about a resurgence of anti-Semitism in the 1970s, and was also inspired after reading a book about Raoul Wallenberg, who rescued Jews from The Holocaust during World War II. Some sources have incorrectly cited the murder of John Lennon as the song's primary inspiration; in fact, Cochrane had already written the song before Lennon was killed, but recorded the song's first demo the evening of the murder. He has stated that his feelings about the event, and how it echoed the theme of his song, galvanized him to release the song as a single despite advice from the record label that the song wasn't commercial enough.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: A programming game is generally a video game which incorporates elements of computer programming into the game which enables the player to direct otherwise autonomous units within the game to follow commands in a domain-specific programming language, often represented as a visual language to simplify the programming metaphor. Programming games broadly fall into two areas: single-player games where the programming elements either make up part of or the whole of a puzzle game, and multiplayer games where the player's automated program is pitted against other players' programs.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Levinthal's paradox is a thought experiment, also constituting a self-reference in the theory of protein folding. In 1969, Cyrus Levinthal noted that, because of the very large number of degrees of freedom in an unfolded polypeptide chain, the molecule has an astronomical number of possible conformations. An estimate of 3 or 10 was made in one of his papers (often incorrectly cited as a 1968 paper). For example, a polypeptide of 100 residues will have 99 peptide bonds, and therefore 198 different phi and psi bond angles. If each of these bond angles can be in one of three stable conformations, the protein may misfold into a maximum of 3 different conformations (including any possible folding redundancy). Therefore, if a protein were to attain its correctly folded configuration by sequentially sampling all the possible conformations, it would require a time longer than the age of the universe to arrive at its correct native conformation. This is true even if conformations are sampled at rapid (nanosecond or picosecond) rates. The \"paradox\" is that most small proteins fold spontaneously on a millisecond or even microsecond time scale. The solution to this paradox has been established by computational approaches to protein structure prediction.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Re Hydrodan (Corby) Ltd [1994] 2 BCLC 180 is a UK company law case, concerning the meaning of a shadow director. It is sometimes incorrectly cited in sources as \"Re: Hydrodam\".\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Grand Pacific Hotel (first known as the California Block or the Starr Building) is a historic building in Seattle located at 1115-1117 1st Avenue between Spring and Seneca Streets in the city's central business district. The building was constructed in 1890 [Often incorrectly cited as 1898] during the building boom that followed the Great Seattle Fire of 1889. The building had served as a hotel nearly since its construction, with the Ye Kenilworth Inn, operated by Minnie Hayward, on the upper floors in 1893. The hotel was refurnished and reopened in 1902 as the Grand Pacific Hotel, most likely named after the hotel of the same name in Chicago. It played a role during the Yukon Gold Rush as one of many hotels that served traveling miners and also housed the offices for the Seattle Woollen Mill, an important outfitter for the Klondike.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Father Francisco Noronha (also spelled Francisco Noroña) (often incorrectly cited as Fernando do Noronha) (1748, Seville, Spain - January 12, 1788, Mauritius) was a Spanish physician and botanist who resided for some time at Manila, Luzon, Philippines, where he took much effort to organize the Royal Botanic Garden and stock it with valuable plants. Three sets of his water-colour drawings of Javan plants and one set of 108 numbered drawings still exist. describes him as \"a Spanish physician and botanist who had visited Madagascar\", while call him \"a capable botanist from Manila\" who in 1786 had taken over supervision of the museum of the Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences in Java.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: \"Kathleen Mavourneen\" is a song written in 1837, composed by Frederick Crouch with lyrics by a Mrs. Crawford. Crawford's name is variously cited as Annie, Julia, Louise Macartney, Louise Matilda Jane, or Marion; Crouch is also sometimes incorrectly cited as the author of the song's lyrics. It was popular during the American Civil War. \"Mavourneen\" is a term of endearment derived from the Irish Gaelic \"mo mhuirnín\", meaning \"my beloved\".\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: \"'VisionArt Design & Animation'\" was a motion picture and television visual effects company, founded in the 1980s by David Rose and Todd Hess. Though originally a small Orange County company working primarily on cable TV advertisements and flying logos, VisionArt moved to Santa Monica in 1992, winning its first major effects work with \".\" The studio originated in Santa Ana, California, later moved to Santa Monica, California, and closed its doors in 2000. (VisionArt is sometimes incorrectly cited as Vision Art or Vision Arts.)" ]

[ "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Daniel Dae Hyun Kim (born August 4, 1968) is a Korean American actor, voice actor, producer, and director. Kim is known for his roles as Jin-Soo Kwon in \"Lost, \"Chin Ho Kelly\" \"in \"Hawaii Five-0\", Gavin Park in \"Angel\", and Johnny Gat in the \"Saints Row\" series of video games. Kim also runs a film and television production company called 3AD, which is currently producing the television series \"The Good Doctor\", based on the 2013 South Korean series of the same name.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Sunmin (Hangul: 선민, \"Katakana\": ソンミン, born August 4, 1987) is a South Korean singer who speaks and sings in Korean, Japanese, and English. She debuted in 2006, with the single \"Keep Holding You,\" a collaboration with the Japanese R&B singer Toshinobu Kubota. Her career was initially focused on the Japanese market, but her work became focused in South Korea from 2009 to 2010. She also contributed to original soundtracks of South Korean television series \"Master of Study\" and \"Gloria (2010 TV series)\". In 2010 to 2011, she was in the main South Korean musical production of \"Jekyll & Hyde\" as Lucy. In 2012 to 2013, she reprised her role as Lucy in the South Korean national tour. In spring 2013, Sunmin played Josephine in the South Korean production of \"Arsène Lupin\", the musical.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: GoGo Sentai Boukenger (轟轟戦隊ボウケンジャー , Gōgō Sentai Bōkenjā ) is the 30th series in Toei's Super Sentai series, a franchise of Japanese tokusatsu television series. It is the first installment to be broadcast in HDTV. It premiered on February 19, 2006 at 7:30 a.m. on TV Asahi. Its footage was used in the American series, \"Power Rangers Operation Overdrive\", while the original footage was dubbed into Korean for the South Korean series, \"Power Rangers Treasure Force\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Richard Schiff (born May 27, 1955) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for playing Toby Ziegler on \"The West Wing\", a role for which he received an Emmy Award. Schiff made his directorial debut with \"The West Wing\", directing an episode entitled \"Talking Points.\" He is on the National Advisory Board of the Council for a Livable World. He currently has a recurring role on the HBO series \"Ballers\". In September 2017, he will begin appearing in a leading role in ABC's new prime time TV drama series \"The Good Doctor\", as Dr. Glassman, President of a fictional teaching hospital in the City of San José, California.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: \"In Excelsis Deo\" is the tenth episode of the first season of \"The West Wing\". It originally aired on NBC December 15, 1999, as the show's Christmas special. Events circle around Toby getting involved in the fate of a dead Korean War veteran, reactions to a severe hate crime, and the ongoing controversy surrounding Leo's past alcohol and prescription drug abuse. Written by Aaron Sorkin and Rick Cleveland and directed by Alex Graves, the episode contains guest appearances by Paul Austin and Raynor Scheine. It also earned Sorkin and Cleveland the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series, as well as one for Richard Schiff.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Yeh Raha Dil is a Pakistani drama serial which aired on Hum TV on 13 February 2017, starring Ahmad Ali, Yumna Zaidi and Anum Ahmed as main leads. It is preceded by \"Sanam\", which finished airing on 6 February 2017. It is based on the Turkish romantic comedy series which in turn was based on South Korean series Full House . The Turkish series mentioned currently airs in Pakistan as \"Mein Ayeshagul\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Best-of-7 2013 Korean Series began on Tuesday, October 24, at the Daegu Baseball Stadium in Daegu, South Korea. It featured the Samsung Lions, who had claimed homefield advantage by finishing in first place at the end of the regular season, and the Doosan Bears, who finished second during the regular season and defeated the LG Twins in a best-of-5 playoff series (3 games to 2) to advance to the Finals. The Samsung Lions won the series in seven games to collect their fifth Korean Series championship.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Eric Lodal (born January 30, 1976) is an American screenwriter, creator, producer and director. He has written and developed original television series and feature films for F/X, TNT, Fox Studios and New Regency. He is noted for co-creating \"Murder In The First\", a series drama produced by TNT Original Productions. The 10-episode first season of the murder mystery stars Taye Diggs, Kathleen Robertson, Tom Felton, James Cromwell, Steven Weber and Richard Schiff, with Lodal and Steven Bochco serving as Executive Producers. His most current project, loosely titled \"Simple City\", finds him working with acclaimed film producer Michael De Luca on a televised dramatic adaptation of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar set in a hyper-real, modern-day Washington D.C.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: MICOM Film and TV Productions was established in 1989 by Sreco Mihelcic in a Former Yugoslavian republic Slovenia. In the early 90' company joined two sons, Matjaz Mihelcic - Program director, Producer and Vasja Mihelcic - technical director and Executive Producer. MICOM was in 1990s the leading Slovenian creative house, producing TV shows for youth, popular entertainment TV shows and discovered many new TV concepts. Micom discovered many talents, different creative people and gave them possibility to express themselves. The most popular TV shows were: Lahkih nog naokrog (educational youth TV series), Cari zacimb (entertaining cooking TV series), Razpoke v casu (fantasy TV series). They also produced documentary movies. One of them got in 1996 internationally release - Fight for the river and it's distributed by International Historic Films. . In the beginning of 2000 company joined Marjana Mihelcic. It was a family based company with long tradition in show and entertainment business. Micom produced around 30.000 minutes of program for National TV Slovenia and other media. In 2002 company stopped producing because of the tragedy in the family. Both sons went separate way and build their own Film and TV production house." ]

[ "Passage 4" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Shadey is a 1985 British comedy film directed by Philip Saville and starring Antony Sher, Billie Whitelaw and Patrick Macnee. The screenplay concerns a man with clairvoyant qualities who is recruited by British intelligence for a secret mission. The film grossed over $65,817.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Fruit Machine (known as Wonderland in the United States) is a 1988 British film thriller starring Tony Forsyth, Emile Charles, Bruce Payne and Robbie Coltrane in the role of \"Annabelle\". The film, which was directed by BAFTA-winner Philip Saville, is about two gay teen friends who are running from an underworld assassin and the police. It was produced by UK TV company Granada Productions. The film showcases the rising careers of actors Coltrane and Payne, as well as future Academy Awards winner, composer Hans Zimmer, who wrote the soundtrack.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Murder at 3am is a 1953 British crime film directed by Francis Searle and starring Dennis Price, Peggy Evans and Philip Saville. The screenplay of this \"quota quickie\" involves a Scotland Yard detective who investigates a series of attacks on women.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Philip Saville (sometimes credited as Philip Savile, 28 October 1930 – 22 December 2016) was a British television and film director, screenwriter and former actor whose career lasted half a century. The British Film Institute's Screenonline website has described Saville as \"one of Britain's most prolific and pioneering television and film directors\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Count Dracula is a British television adaptation of the novel \"Dracula\" by Bram Stoker. Produced by the BBC (in the then standard video/film hybrid format), it first aired on BBC 2 on 22 December 1977. It is among the more faithful of the many adaptations of the original book. Directed by Philip Saville, it stars Louis Jourdan as Count Dracula and Frank Finlay as Van Helsing.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Gordon Philip Saville (September 14, 1902 – January 31, 1984) was a United States Air Force major general who was the top authority on US air defense from 1940 to 1951. Blunt and direct in manner, Saville had been an outspoken proponent of tactical aviation in the 1930s against a brotherhood of airmen who promoted strategic bombing.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: William Lee Robinson (September 24, 1943 – November 4, 2015) was an American politician who was the Mayor of Macon, Georgia from 1987–1991, and a four-term State Senator of Georgia. At the time of his death, Lee Robinson was serving as the Circuit Public Defender of the Macon (Georgia) Judicial Circuit, which includes Bibb, Peach and Crawford Counties.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Southern International Productions was an Australian film production company established in the 1950s by Lee Robinson and Chips Rafferty. For a few years it was the most prolific film production company in Australia, pioneering international co-productions with France, but a series of box office failures starting with \"Dust in the Sun\" caused it to be liquidated. Rafferty left producing but Lee Robinson later formed another company, Fauna, with actor John McCallum.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Best House in London is a 1969 British comedy film directed by Philip Saville and starring David Hemmings, Joanna Pettet, George Sanders, Warren Mitchell, John Bird, Maurice Denham and Bill Fraser." ]

[ "Passage 4" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: \"Main Tera Boyfriend\" is a dance song recorded by Meet Bros, Arijit Singh, and Neha Kakkar. The music video of the song stars Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput. The song is from the Indian film \"Raabta\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Javed Ali (Hindi: जावेद अली , Urdu: ‎ , born 5 July 1982) is an Indian playback singer who has been singing in Hindi movies since the year 2000. In 2007 Javed Ali came into limelight for his song \"Ek Din Teri Raahon Mein\" from the film \"Naqaab\" and thereafter he sang \"Jashn-e-Bahaaran\" from Jodhaa Akbar, \"Arziyan\" from Delhi-6, \"Kun Faya Kun\" from Rockstar, \"Guzarish\" from Ghajini, \"Aa Jao Meri Tamanna\" from Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani, \"Gale Lag Ja\" from De Dana Dan, \"Tu Hi Haqeeqat\" from Tum Mile, \"Tum Tak\" from Raanjhanaa, Jab Tak Hai Jaan title track from the film Jab Tak Hai Jaan, Ishaqzaade title track from the film Ishaqzaade, \"Galat Baat Hai\" from Main Tera Hero, Daawat-e-Ishq film's Title Track, \"Maula\" from Wazir, Nagada Nagada from Jab We Met, \"Tu Jo Mila\" from Bajrangi Bhaijaan etc & many more. He is doing playback singing in various languages like Hindi, Bengali, Odia, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi and Assamese. He judged reality shows like Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2011 on Zee TV and Great Music Gurukul on Colors Bangla. Javed Ali Hosted Zee TV's Singing Reality Show Sa Re Ga Ma Pa 2012.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: K.C. Bokadia is an Indian filmmaker. He has created hits such as Pyar Jhukta Nahin, Teri Meherbaniyan, Aaj ka Arjun and Naseeb Apna Apna. In the eighties, he was known as a film factory, producing more than 2 to 3 films a year. He gave unconventional superhits such as 'Teri Meherbaniya' in which the main protagonist was a dog . He is also the fastest producer to make 50 films. He has also made a lot of films based on animals like Teri Meherbaniya, Main Tera Dushman\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Amit Prasher is an Indian film director. His work as a filmmaker include the films \"Tu Mera 22 Main Tera 22\" and \"Ishq Brandy\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Arunoday Singh (born 17 February 1983) is an Indian film actor. His debut movie was \"Sikandar\" (2009). Singh has appeared in Sudhir Mishra's \"Yeh Saali Zindagi\" (2011), Pooja Bhatt's \"Jism 2\" (2012), and more recently in David Dhawan's \"Main Tera Hero\" (2014) and Ashutosh Gowariker's \"Mohenjo Daro\" (2016). He was also the protagonist for the controversial film \"Buddha in a Traffic Jam\" (2016), by Vivek Agnihotri, dealing with the issue of naxalism.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Main Tera Dushman is an Indian film directed by Vijay Reddy and released in 1989. The movie stars Sunny Deol, Jackie Shroff, Jayapradha, Sridevi.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Main Tera Hero (translation: I'm Your Hero) is a 2014 Indian romantic action comedy film, directed by David Dhawan and produced by Shobha Kapoor and Ekta Kapoor for Balaji Motion Pictures. This film was tribute to Govinda. The film stars Nargis Fakhri, Varun Dhawan and Ileana D'Cruz in the lead roles. Principal photography for the movie began on 30 May 2013, filming started on 5 July 2013 and was completed by 15 October. The film released on 4 April 2014 to mixed reviews from critics, though managed to earn the verdict of Hit at the box office. It is a remake of the 2011 Telugu film \"Kandireega\".\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Surjeet Bindrakhiya (15 April 1962 – 17 November 2003), born Surjeet Singh Bains, was a Punjabi Indian singer. He was known for his hekh, in which he sings a note continuously in one breath. His hits include Dupatta Tera Satrang Da, Bas Kar Bas Kar, Tera Yaar Bolda, and Jatt Di Pasand. Surjit is considered to have one of the greatest voices in the history of Bhangra. He received a special jury award at the 2004 Filmfare Awards for his contribution to Punjabi music.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: \"Palat – Tera Hero Idhar Hai\" (English: Turn around – Your hero is here) is a Hindi song from the 2014 Bollywood film, \"Main Tera Hero\". Composed by Sajid-Wajid, the song is sung by Arijit Singh, with lyrics penned by Kausar Munir and Danish Sabri. The music video of the peppy, dance track features actors Varun Dhawan and Ileana D'Cruz.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Neha Kakkar is an Indian singer. She competed on the television reality show \"Indian Idol\" season 2 in 2006 . Headinng through which she also appeared in \"Comedy Circus Ke Taansen\" in 2014 on Sony Tv. At present, she is judging a singing reality show on Zee Tv named Sa Re Ga Ma Pa" ]

[ "Passage 1", "Passage 10" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Arcade is an unincorporated inhabited place in Ector County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, Arcade was shown on 1936 highway maps as a stop on the Texas and Pacific Railway (later the Missouri Pacific line) and still appears on Ector County maps today. No population statistics were available.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Texas Wildcatters, who took their name from Texas wildcatters, were an ECHL team based in Beaumont, Texas. They played their home games at the Ford Arena. The team played in Huntington, West Virginia and were known as the Huntington Blizzard from 1993–2000 in the Huntington Civic Center. The Wildcatters relocated to Ontario, California, and were renamed Ontario Reign. The franchise's last game as the Wildcatters was a 1–4 loss to the Columbia Inferno on April 25, 2008, at Ford Arena.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Odessa Jackalopes were a minor professional ice hockey team based in Odessa, Texas. The team played in the Central Hockey League (CHL), and was an affiliate of the New York Islanders. The Jackalopes played their home games at Ector County Coliseum.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Kasey Peters (born May 20, 1987) is a former American football quarterback. He played college football at Saddleback, Santa Ana, Grand Valley State and Rocky Mountain. He was a member of the Tri-Cities Fever, New Mexico Stars, West Texas Wildcatters, Duke City Gladiators, Las Vegas Outlaws, New Orleans VooDoo, Portland Steel and Monterrey Steel.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Odessa is a city in and the county seat of Ector County, Texas, United States. It is located primarily in Ector County, although a small portion of the city extends into Midland County. Odessa's population was 118,918 at the 2010 census making it the 29th-most populous city in Texas; estimates as of July 2015 indicate a population of 159,436 in the city. It is the principal city of the Odessa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Ector County. The metropolitan area is also a component of the larger Midland–Odessa combined statistical area, which had a 2010 census population of 278,801; a recent report from the United States Census Bureau estimates that the combined population as of July 2015 is 320,513. In 2014, \"Forbes\" magazine ranked Odessa as the third fastest-growing small city in the United States.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Permian Basin International Oil Show is a trade show exposition which is hosted in the city of Odessa, Texas, USA, at the Ector County Coliseum on every even numbered year. It showcases the latest technology in the petroleum industry and also honors the industry’s past. It is one of the largest expositions of its kind. The Oil Show is for executives and workers in various phases of the petroleum industry and is not open to the public.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Ector County Coliseum is a 5,131 seat multi-purpose arena in Odessa, Texas.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Robbie Nallenweg (born May 30, 1991) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Wingate University. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the West Texas Wildcatters. During the 2014 season, Nallenweg also played for the Salina Bombers and the Green Bay Blizzard.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Odessa Jackalopes are a Tier II junior ice hockey team playing in the North American Hockey League (NAHL). The team is based in Odessa, Texas and plays their home games at Ector County Coliseum. Jackalopes games are broadcast on the radio on KFZX." ]

[ "Passage 5" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: I'm Not There is a 2007 biographical musical drama film directed by Todd Haynes and co-written with Oren Moverman, inspired by the life and music of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. Six actors depict different facets of Dylan's public personas: Christian Bale, Cate Blanchett, Marcus Carl Franklin, Richard Gere, Heath Ledger, and Ben Whishaw. A caption at the start of the film declares it to be \"inspired by the music and the many lives of Bob Dylan\"; this is the only mention of Dylan in the film apart from song credits, and his only appearance in it is concert footage from 1966 shown during the film's final moments.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Cadillac Records is a 2008 biographical musical drama film written and directed by Darnell Martin. The film explores the musical era from the early 1940s to the late 1960s, chronicling the life of the influential Chicago-based record-company executive Leonard Chess, and a few of the musicians who recorded for Chess Records.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Jersey Boys is a 2014 American biographical musical drama film directed and produced by Clint Eastwood based on the Tony Award winning jukebox musical of the same name. The film tells the story of the musical group The Four Seasons. The film was released in the United States on June 20, 2014. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $67 million worldwide.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Moner Manush (Bengali: মনের মানুষ (চলচ্চিত্র) , 'Ideal Person' ) is a 2010 India-Bangladesh joint venture Bengali-language biographical musical drama film based on the life and philosophy of Lalon, a noted spiritual leader, poet and folk singer of Bengal in the 19th century. Directed by Goutam Ghose, the film has Prosenjit as the lead actor portraying the character of Lalan Fakir. Paoli Dam plays the character of Komli, the key female disciple of Lalan.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Dancer (in French: La Danseuse) is a 2016 French biographical musical drama film directed and written by Stéphanie Di Giusto and co-written by Thomas Bidegain and Sarah Thiebaud, based on the novel by Giovanni Lista. The film stars Soko, Gaspard Ulliel, Mélanie Thierry, Lily-Rose Depp, François Damiens, Louis Garrel, and William Houston. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Greatest Showman is an upcoming American biographical musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey, and written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon. It stars Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson and Zendaya, and tells the story of how P. T. Barnum started the Barnum & Bailey Circus. The film is scheduled to be released by 20th Century Fox on December 25, 2017 in United States.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Give My Regards to Broad Street is a 1984 British musical drama film directed by Peter Webb, which starred Paul McCartney, Bryan Brown and Ringo Starr. The film covers a fictional day in the life of Paul McCartney, who wrote the film for the screen, and McCartney, Starr and Linda McCartney all appeared as themselves. Despite \"Give My Regards to Broad Street\" being unsuccessful in the box office financially and critically, its soundtrack album sold well. The title is a take on George M. Cohan's classic show tune \"Give My Regards to Broadway\" which made reference to London's Broad Street railway station, which would close in 1986.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Dirty Picture is a 2011 Indian biographical musical drama film inspired by the life of Silk Smitha, a South Indian actress noted for her erotic roles. The filmmakers have clarified that the story is not officially or literally based on Smitha alone, but on many of her southern contemporaries such as Disco Shanti. It also resembles the personal lives of other women in popular culture, including Hollywood actress and sex symbol Marilyn Monroe. The film was directed by Milan Luthria and co-produced by Shobha Kapoor and Ekta Kapoor, after Ekta came up with the idea and asked screenwriter Rajat Aroraa to pen a story based on it." ]

[]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Colosseum at Caesars Palace is a theatre located on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. The theatre is the main entertainment venue for Caesars Palace. Deemed the \"Home of the Greatest Entertainers in the World\", the theatre hosts numerous residency shows by Celine Dion, Elton John, Rod Stewart, Cher, Bette Midler, Shania Twain, and Mariah Carey. Celine Dion has had the longest residency(1,110 shows as of June 2, 2018) at the venue grossing a total of $650 million since her arrival in 2003. She also performed her record-breaking 1000th show at the venue on October 8, 2016. The venue has an estimated seating capacity of 4,296 and is inspired by the architecture of ancient Rome along with aspects of contemporary architecture. The cost of the theatre totaled $108 million, becoming the most expensive entertainment venue in Las Vegas, beating the \"O\" Theatre at the Bellagio Las Vegas.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Jumpers for Goalposts: Live at Wembley Stadium is a home video by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran, released on Blu-ray on 13 November 2015. It features the footage taken from Sheeran's x Tour, when he became the first solo artist to take the stage at Wembley Stadium in London and played across three sold out nights to a crowd of 240,000 people. \"Jumpers for Goalposts: Live at Wembley Stadium\" features performances of hits like \"The A Team\", \"Sing\" or \"Thinking Out Loud\". Sir Elton John duets with Sheeran on two songs. Aside from the live performances, \"Jumpers for Goalposts: Live at Wembley Stadium\" gives viewers an insight into life backstage on the road with Sheeran. Simultaneously, \"Jumpers for Goalposts: Live at Wembley Stadium\" was released on DVD as part of the re-release of Sheeran's 2014 \"x\" album. This CD/DVD combo titled \"x (Wembley Edition)\" also includes five new tracks on the CD portion.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Red Piano Tour was a concert tour by English singer-songwriter Sir Elton John. The tour originated at The Colosseum at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. The idea for the show originated in 2004 by Elton John and David LaChapelle.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Royal Academy of Music in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 and receiving its Royal Charter in 1830. It is one of the leading conservatoires in the world, coming top of the Complete University Guide for 2018 and Guardian University Guide for 2018. Famous Academy alumni include Sir Simon Rattle, Sir Harrison Birtwistle, Sir Elton John and Annie Lennox.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Elton John: The Classic Years (known in North America as Elton John: The Remasters) was a remastering series of Sir Elton John's albums, in which some of the albums included bonus tracks.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Garry Fabian Miller (English, born in Bristol in 1957) is an internationally recognised photographic artist, specialising in ‘camera-less’ photographs since the mid-1980s. He has exhibited extensively in Europe, Japan and America, and has work in many major collections such including the Metropolitan Museum, New York City, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, Ingelby Gallery Edinburgh and the Sir Elton John collection.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Tantrums & Tiaras is a 1997 documentary film about the musician Sir Elton John, directed by his husband, David Furnish. It was recorded during John's Made in England Tour in 1995 and includes parts of interviews and concerts. Included in the documentary is a large part of a concert John performed in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in November 1995. In 1998, the documentary won a Chris Award at the Columbus Film and Video Festival. It was also re-released on DVD in November 2008 as a \"Director's Cut\" with extra material.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970–2000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Elton John AIDS Foundation (EJAF) is a nonprofit organization, established by rock musician Sir Elton John in 1992 in the United States and 1993 in the United Kingdom to support innovative HIV prevention, education programs, direct care and support services to people living with HIV.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Elton John is the second studio album by English singer-songwriter Elton John, released on 10 April 1970 by DJM Records. It was released by Uni Records as John's debut album in the United States; many people there assumed it was his first album, as \"Empty Sky\" was not released in that country until 1975. \"Elton John\" includes his breakthrough single \"Your Song\", and helped to establish his career during what was considered the \"singer-songwriter\" era of popular music. In the US, it was certified gold in February 1971 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In the same year, it was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year." ]

[ "Passage 3", "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Parliament of South Australia at Parliament House, Adelaide is the bicameral legislature of the Australian state of South Australia. It consists of the 47-seat House of Assembly (lower house) and the 22-seat Legislative Council (upper house). All of the lower house and half of the upper house is filled at each election. It follows a Westminster system of parliamentary government. The fourth-term South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party has been in government since the 2002 election.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Tasmanian Legislative Council is the upper house of the Parliament of Tasmania in Australia. It is one of the two chambers of the Parliament, the other being the House of Assembly. Both houses sit in Parliament House in the state capital, Hobart. Members of the Legislative Council are often referred to as MLCs.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Parliament House in Darwin is Australia's newest Parliament Building, it has been the seat of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly since 1994. Parliament House is located on State Square in the centre of Darwin, which is also the administrative centre of the Northern Territory law and government. It features Post modern features. The Northern Territory Library is housed in Parliament House.Construction of Parliament House began in 1990, and the building was completed in 1994, and officially opened by the Governor-General of Australia, Bill Hayden on 18 August 1994. Before Parliament House the former Northern Territory Legislative Council established in 1948 was housed in various temporary buildings around Darwin. After 1974 the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly continued to operate on the same basis, and settled in buildings on the current location until 1990 when they were demolished to allow commencement of the construction of Parliament House. From 1990 to the end of 1994, the Assembly temporarily met in the Chan Building.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Parliament House of Thailand (Thai: อาคารรัฐสภาไทย ) currently houses the unicameral National Assembly of Thailand, the legislative branch of the Government of Thailand. Under normal situation, the legislature is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: the upper house, (the Senate of Thailand), and the lower house, (the House of Representatives of Thailand). The Parliament House of Thailand is located in the Dusit district in the capital Bangkok, Thailand.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Western Australian Legislative Assembly, or lower house, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of Western Australia, an Australian state. The Parliament sits in Parliament House in the Western Australian capital, Perth.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Parliament House, on the corner of North Terrace and King William Road in the Adelaide city centre, is the seat of the Parliament of South Australia. It was built to replace the adjacent and overcrowded Parliament House, now referred to as \"Old Parliament House\". Due to financial constraints, the current Parliament House was constructed in stages over 65 years from 1874 to 1939.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Legislative Council, or upper house, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of South Australia. Its central purpose is to act as a house of review for legislation passed through the lower house, the House of Assembly. It sits in Parliament House in the state capital, Adelaide. The fourth-term South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party has been in government since the 2002 election.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The New South Wales Legislative Council, or upper house, is one of the two chambers of the parliament of the Australian state of New South Wales. The other is the Legislative Assembly. Both sit at Parliament House in the state capital, Sydney. The Assembly is referred to as the lower house and the Council as the upper house. It is normal for legislation to be first deliberated on and enacted in the lower house, and then considered in the upper house, which acts in the main as a house of review. The Council has 42 members, elected by proportional representation in which the whole state is treated as a single electorate. Members serve eight-year terms, which are staggered so that half the Council is up for election every four years—roughly coinciding with elections to the Legislative Assembly.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The House of Assembly, or Lower House, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of Tasmania in Australia. The other is the Legislative Council or Upper House. It sits in Parliament House in the state capital, Hobart." ]

[ "Passage 6" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on the eponymous 2011 novel by British author E. L. James and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: \"I Know You\" is a song recorded by American recording artist and songwriter Skylar Grey for the soundtrack to the film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015). The song was written by Grey and Canadian composer/producer Stephan Moccio and was co-produced by Moccio and Dan Heath. It was released as the second promotional single from the \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" soundtrack on February 3, 2015.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: \"Love Me like You Do\" is a song recorded by English singer Ellie Goulding for the \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015). The song was written by Savan Kotecha, Ilya Salmanzadeh, Tove Lo, Max Martin and Ali Payami; the latter two also produced it. Goulding was selected to sing the track. It was released on 7 January 2015 as the second single from the soundtrack. The song was also included on Goulding's third studio album, \"Delirium\" (2015).\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Fifty Shades of Black is a 2016 American comedy film directed by Michael Tiddes and starring Marlon Wayans, who also co-wrote and co-produced the film. The film is a parody of the 2015 erotic romantic drama film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", and was released theatrically on January 29, 2016. It grossed $22 million at the worldwide box office on a $5 million budget. It was also Florence Henderson's last film before her death.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Stephan Moccio is a Grammy and Academy Award-nominated composer, producer, pianist, arranger, conductor and recording artist. He co-wrote and co-produced the two end credit songs for \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" and its soundtrack: \"Earned It\" (The Weeknd) and \"I Know You\" (Skylar Grey). He also co-wrote Miley Cyrus' single \"Wrecking Ball\" from her 2013 studio album \"Bangerz\". He co-wrote Celine Dion's hit \"A New Day Has Come\" with Aldo Nova, which reached and held the number one spot on the Billboard AC Chart for a record breaking 21 weeks. For the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics, Moccio co-wrote the theme song “I Believe” performed by Nikki Yanofsky. He has collaborated with artists such as Seal, The Weeknd, Ellie Goulding, Shaffer \"Ne-Yo\" Smith, Sarah Brightman, Josh Groban, John Legend, BeBe Winans, Jon Bellion, Gladys Knight, Skylar Grey, Randy Jackson, Jordan Smith, DJ Khalil, Carole Bayer Sager, JC Chasez, Fergie, BC Jean, Planet VI, Boi-1da, as a songwriter, musician and producer. Moccio was one of the three judges on \"Canada's Got Talent\", alongside comedian Martin Short.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: \"Earned It\", alternatively titled \"Earned It (Fifty Shades of Grey)\", is a song by Canadian singer The Weeknd. The song was released as the lead single from the soundtrack to the 2015 film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" and was included on The Weeknd's second studio album \"Beauty Behind the Madness\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: \"I Don't Wanna Live Forever\", alternatively titled \"I Don't Wanna Live Forever (Fifty Shades Darker)\", is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Zayn and American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for the to the 2017 film \"Fifty Shades Darker\". It was written by Swift, Sam Dew and Jack Antonoff, and produced by Antonoff. The single was released on December 9, 2016 by Universal Music Group. The music video was released on January 27, 2017.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \" Fifty Shades\" trilogy by English author E. L. James. It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: \"Low Life\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Future, featuring Canadian singer The Weeknd. It was released on March 1, 2016, as the lead single from Future's fourth studio album, \"Evol\" (2016). The song was written by Future, Metro Boomin, The Weeknd and DaHeala. The song was produced by Metro Boomin, DaHeala and Ben Billions with co-production by The Weeknd.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: \"Wicked Games\" is the debut single by Canadian singer The Weeknd. It was recorded at Site Sound Studios and mixed at Liberty Studios in Toronto. Producers Doc McKinney and Illangelo co-wrote the song and performed all instrumentation. Originally recorded for The Weeknd's 2011 mixtape \"House of Balloons\", the song was remastered and released as the lead single for his 2012 album \"Trilogy\". It was released as a digital single on October 22, 2012, by XO and Republic Records. Upon release, the single received widespread acclaim from music critics. On May 9, 2013, \"Wicked Games\" was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for shipments of 1,000,000 units in the United States. This song is also featured on the soundtrack for the movie \"Southpaw\", the soundtrack's executive producer being American rapper Eminem who went on to produce a remix with The Weeknd on his later song \"The Hills\"." ]

[ "Passage 6", "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Deogiri College, Aurangabad, is an undergraduate and postgraduate, coeducational college situated in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. It was established in the year 1960. The college is affiliated with Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: S.B.E.S. College of Science, is an undergraduate and postgraduate, coeducational college situated in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. It was established in the year 1963. The college is affiliated with Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University. This college offers different degree courses in science.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: B. Shyam Sunder (21 December 1908 – 19 May 1975) was born in Aurangabad district in Maharashtra State, India. His father was B. Manicham, a railway employee, and his mother Sudha Bai and had one younger sisiter. He was a political thinker, jurist, prolific writer, parliamentarian and a revolutionary leader. In 1937, he founded the Dalit-Muslim unity movement at Parbhani in Aurangabad, Maharashtra and urged his people to join hands with Muslims. He was a legislator representing Andhra Pradesh and Mysore State.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Vasantrao Naik Mahavidyalaya, Aurangabad, is an undergraduate and postgraduate, coeducational college situated in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. It was established in the year 1972. The college is affiliated with Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Antur Fort is a fort near chimnapur village in Kannad taluka In Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state of India. This monument is protected by Maharashtra State, Archaeology Department.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Aurangabad District, also called one of the 36 districts of Maharashtra state in western India. It is bordered by the districts of Nashik to the west, Jalgaon to the north, Jalna to the east, and Ahmednagar to the south. Aurangabad is the headquarters and principal city. The district covers an area of 10,100 km², out of which 141.1 km² is urban area and 9,958.9 km² is rural. Aurangabad district is a major tourism region in Marathwada.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Shivchhatrapati College, is an undergraduate and postgraduate, coeducational college situated in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. It was established in the year 2001. The college is affiliated with Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Yogeshwari Mahavidyalaya, also known as Yogeshwari College of Science, is an undergraduate and postgraduate, coeducational college situated in Ambajogai, Beed district, Maharashtra. It was established in the year 1935. The college is affiliated with Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Aurangabad is a historic city in Maharashtra state of India. The city is a tourist hub, surrounded by many historical monuments, including the Ajanta Caves and Ellora Caves, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as well as Bibi Ka Maqbara and Panchakki. The administrative headquarters of the Aurangabad Division or Marathwada region, Aurangabad, is said to be a \"City of Gates\" and the strong presence of these can be felt as one drives through the city. In 2010, the Maharashtra Tourism Minister declared Aurangabad to be the tourism capital of Maharashtra. It is also one of the fastest growing cities in the world." ]

[ "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The UEFA Super Cup is an annual association football match contested between the winners of the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. Established in 1972, it was contested between the winners of the European Cup (or UEFA Champions League since 1993) and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup until 1999, when the latter was discontinued by UEFA. The last Super Cup disputed in this format was the 1999 UEFA Super Cup between Lazio and Manchester United, which Lazio won 1–0. The competition was originally played over two legs, one at each participating club's stadium in the winter months, but since the 1998 edition, it consists of a single match played at a neutral venue in August. Between 1998 and 2012, the Stade Louis II in Monaco hosted the Super Cup, but since 2013, it has taken place every year at a different stadium across Europe.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The 2007 UEFA Super Cup was the 32nd UEFA Super Cup, an annual football match between the winners of the previous season's UEFA Champions League and UEFA Cup competitions. The match was held at the Stade Louis II in Monaco on 31 August 2007 and contested by Milan and Sevilla. Sevilla were looking to become only the second team to defend the trophy in its history, the first being their opponents Milan, who had previously won the trophy four times. This was Milan's seventh appearance in the Super Cup, putting them one ahead of the previous season's runners-up, Barcelona.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The 2001 UEFA Super Cup was a football match between German team Bayern Munich and English team Liverpool on 24 August 2001 at Stade Louis II, the annual UEFA Super Cup contested between the winners of the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Cup. Bayern were appearing in the Super Cup for the third time, their two previous appearances in 1975 and 1976 had ended in defeat. Liverpool were appearing in their fourth Super Cup, they won the competition in 1977, and lost twice in 1978 and 1984.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The 2006 UEFA Super Cup was the 31st edition of the annual UEFA Super Cup, a UEFA-sponsored football club match that pitted the winners of the UEFA Champions League against the winners of the UEFA Cup. It took place at the Stade Louis II in Monaco, on 25 August 2006, and featured two Spanish clubs: Barcelona, who won the 2005-06 UEFA Champions League, against Sevilla, who took the 2005-06 UEFA Cup title. Sevilla beat Barcelona by 3–0 and added its first UEFA Super Cup trophy to its maiden UEFA Cup.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The 2015 UEFA Super Cup was a football match between Spanish teams Barcelona and Sevilla on 11 August 2015 at the Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena in Tbilisi, Georgia. It was the 40th UEFA Super Cup, an annual tournament contested by the winners of the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League. Barcelona were appearing in the Super Cup for the ninth time, they had previously won and lost the competition four times each. Sevilla were appearing in the competition for the fourth time, they had won once and lost twice. The two sides had met before in the competition in 2006, when Sevilla won 3–0.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The 2005 UEFA Super Cup was an association football match between Liverpool of England and CSKA Moscow of Russia on 26 August 2005 at Stade Louis II, Monaco, the annual UEFA Super Cup contested between the winners of the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Cup. Liverpool were appearing in the Super Cup for the fifth time, having won the competition in 1977 and 2001. CSKA Moscow were appearing in the Super Cup for the first time, the first Russian team to appear in the competition.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The 2004 UEFA Super Cup was an association football match between Porto of Portugal and Valencia of Spain on 27 August 2004, held at the Stade Louis II in Monaco. The match was the 29th annual UEFA Super Cup contested between the winners of the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Cup. Porto were appearing in the Super Cup for the third time; they won the competition in 1987 and lost in 2003. Valencia were appearing in the competition for the second time; their previous appearance in 1980 resulted in a victory.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The 2010 UEFA Super Cup was the 35th UEFA Super Cup, between the reigning champions of the two club competitions organised by the European football governing body UEFA: the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. It took place at the Stade Louis II in Monaco on 27 August 2010. It was contested by Internazionale, who won the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League, and Atlético Madrid, who won the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League. Neither side had previously competed in the UEFA Super Cup. As part of a trial that started in the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League, two extra officials – one on each goal line – were used in this match." ]

[]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Workin' Overtime is the seventeenth studio album by American singer Diana Ross, released on June 6, 1989 by Motown. It was Ross' first Motown album since \"Diana\" (1980), after Ross left the label for a then record breaking $20 million deal with RCA. Upon Diana's return to the label, Motown founder Berry Gordy, Jr. had sold the label to MCA Records and had positioned Jheryl Busby to the head of Motown. Ross was at first reluctant to return to her old label but Gordy promised her a lot in her return: not only would Ross return to Motown as a recording act, but she would be the label's part-owner. Ross reunited with collaborator Nile Rodgers to make this album - which was an attempt to gear her to a much younger audience bringing in new jack swing productions and house music.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Diana (stylized as diana) is the tenth studio solo album by American singer Diana Ross, released on May 22, 1980 by Motown Records. The album is the biggest-selling studio album of Ross's career, selling nine million copies worldwide and spawning three international hit singles, including the US number 1 hit \"Upside Down\". All songs are composed, played and produced by Chic members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: \"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" is a song recorded as a duet by Diana Ross and Marvin Gaye which was the second single released off the singers' duet album \"Diana & Marvin\" in February 1974. One of the original songs featured on that album, \"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" was written by Gloria Jones and Pam Sawyer, the team responsible for the Gladys Knight & the Pips' classic \"If I Were Your Woman\". Pam Sawyer was also the co-writer (with Michael Masser) of the Diana Ross hit \"Last Time I Saw Him\" which dropped out of the Top 40 just prior to the Top 40 debut of \"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" in March 1974: Sawyer would subsequently co-write (with Marilyn Mcleod) Diana Ross' 1976 #1 hit \"Love Hangover\". The narrative of \"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" outlines how two lovers' relationship fell apart because the man, according to the woman, felt as if \"a girl loves you, you only call them weak\", while the man admits that he let his lover \"slip through, like grains of sand\". The song peaked at #15 on the \"Billboard\" R&B singles chart and #19 on the \"Billboard\" Pop singles chart.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: \"I'm Coming Out\" is a song made popular by American singer Diana Ross. It was written and produced by Chic members Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, and released on August 22, 1980, as the second single from Ross' self-titled tenth studio album \"Diana\" (1980).\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: \"Upside Down\" is a song written and produced by Chic members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards. It was recorded by American singer Diana Ross. The song was issued as a single through the Motown label in 1980, as the lead single from her self-titled tenth studio album, \"diana\". \"Upside Down\" hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on September 6, 1980. It also hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Disco and Soul charts. The single was released a full four weeks after the album was released. It held down the number one spot for four weeks.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: \"Lay Me Down\" is a song by Swedish producer Avicii. Written by Avicii, Ash Pournouri, Nile Rodgers and Adam Lambert, the track appears on Avicii's debut studio album, \"True\" (2013). American singer-songwriter Adam Lambert also provides vocals for the track, while Nile Rodgers provides guitar backing. The track was released as the fifth single from his album on April 21, 2014. The song is featured in a 2014 commercial for Lipton Ice Tea. The music video shows Avicii performing the song live during his True Tour. However, Adam Lambert and Nile Rodgers does not appear in the video. The song is written in the key of A Minor.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Up All Night is a compilation album by Nile Rodgers and The Chic Organization, released in 2013. It contains recordings written, played and produced by Rodgers and Bernard Edwards for various artists including Sister Sledge, Diana Ross, Sheila & B. Devotion, Deborah Harry, Norma Jean Wright, Carly Simon, Johnny Mathis and their own group CHIC. In its original form, the album included every UK Top 40 hit single produced by Chic, excepting remixes. The Johnny Mathis track was widely publicised as being previously unreleased, though it had in fact appeared on Mathis' own \"Ultimate Collection\" CD in 2011.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Nile Gregory Rodgers, Jr. (born September 19, 1952) is an American record producer, songwriter, musician, composer, arranger and guitarist. He is the lead guitarist and co-founding member with Bernard Edwards of the band Chic, which has been active since 1976 and was one of the most successful groups of the disco era. He is famed for his \"chucking\" rhythm guitar style.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: \"My Old Piano\" is a song by American singer Diana Ross. The song written and produced by Chic members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards, was released as the third and final single in the United States, and the second single in the United Kingdom and other countries, from her tenth studio album, \"Diana\" (1980).\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: \"Everybody Dance\" is a song written and produced by American musicians Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers for their band Chic. The disco song, which features Norma Jean Wright on lead vocals and Luther Vandross on background vocals, was released as the second single from the band's self-titled debut studio album \"Chic\" (1977) in 1978. According to Nile Rodgers, it was the first song specifically written for Chic, and, due to its historical status and popularity, is usually played as the opening song of the band's live set. It was later heavily sampled by British pop group Steps on their UK number 1 \"Stomp\" and by the Manic Street Preachers on their single \"(It's Not War) Just the End of Love\"." ]

[ "Passage 8", "Passage 4" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Ptarmigan and Tom Mine were gold producers located in the Northwest Territories, Canada at Yellowknife. The property was staked by prospectors in 1936 and acquired by Cominco in 1938. The mine first produced between 1941 and 1942 but closed due to wartime restrictions. The old property was demolished in 1969–1970. A new company, Treminco Resources Limited, reopened the workings in 1985 and production from the Tom ( ) portal began in 1986 with material being trucked to Giant Mine. The old Ptarmigan ( ) mine shaft was dewatered and production began in 1987. A new mill was built at the property and was operational in July 1989. Low gold prices forced the company to close the mines in 1997. Total gold production has been approximately 120,000 troy ounces (3700 kg).\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The MAT/5 is an Italian circular, plastic-cased minimum metal blast resistant anti-tank blast mine. It uses a pneumatic fuze which is resistant to shock and blast, and is also claimed to be resistant to mine flails and mine rollers. The mine's plastic case is waterproof, and it can be laid in shallow water. Additionally the mine will function upside down. The mine can be fitted with anti-handling devices. The mine is no longer in production.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Ferris-Haggerty Mine Site was one of the richest components of the Grand Encampment Mining District in Carbon County, Wyoming. The site was first exploited by Ed Haggerty, a prospector from Whitehaven, England, in 1897 when he established the Rudefeha Mine on a rich deposit of copper ore. Haggerty was backed by George Ferris and other investors, of whom all but Ferris dropped out. The partners sold an interest to Willis George Emerson, who raised investment funding for improvements to the mine. These facilities included a 16 mi aerial tramway from Grand Encampment over the Continental Divide to the in Encampment. The mine's assets were eventually acquired by the North American Copper Company for $1 million. By 1904 the mine had produced $1.4 million in copper ore, and was sold to the Penn-Wyoming Copper Company. However, even with copper prices peaking in 1907, the company had difficulty making a profit from the remote mine site. The company was over-capitalized and under-insured and was suffered devastating fires at the mine site in March 1906 and May 1907 which halted production. Business disputes and a fall in copper prices prevented re-opening of the mine even after it was rebuilt. Machinery was salvaged after a foreclosure in 1913. A total of $2 million in copper ore was extracted from the mine during its life.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Kayelekera uranium mine is an open cast uranium mine 52 kilometers west of the regional administrative and commercial centre Karonga in Malawi, Africa and is the country's largest mine. Kayelekera is owned 100% by Paladin (Africa) Limited (PAL), an 85% subsidiary of Australian and Canadian listed Paladin Energy and in July 2009, Paladin issued 15% of the equity in Paladin (Africa) Ltd to the Government of Malawi under the terms of the Mining Development Agreement signed between PAL and the Government in February 2007. The mine was officially opened on 17 April 2009 by the then Malawian president Bingu wa Mutharika. As of 2014, the mine is in care and maintenance mode owing to a depressed uranium market. While in production, the mine exported containers of uranium oxide via the port of Walvis Bay. The mine has not been profitable for its operators and has met opposition from organisations and individuals concerned about the mine's tax concessions, operation, adherence to law and regulation and its potential impacts on human and environmental safety.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Maison Brandt Frères, Charenton-le-Pont (House of Brandt Bros) (Beaulieu Cinema, Beaulieu - Images) is a French manufacturer of motion picture cameras especially well known for its Super 8 and 16mm hand-held cameras, founded by Marcel Beaulieu. Marcel Beaulieu had earlier been associated with GIC cameras introduced in 1950. The company's first cameras were introduced in the early 1950s. Later they produced their first Super 8 model the 2008 S Beaulieu, introduced in 1965. Though they no longer actively produce new cameras, the company still services and repairs existing Beaulieu cameras.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Franklin-Creighton Mine was a Georgia Gold Rush gold mine located off what is now Yellow Creek Road in the town of Ball Ground in Cherokee County, Georgia. The mine, located along the Etowah River, was initially known as the Franklin Mine because it was started by a widow, Mrs. Mary G. Franklin, who obtained a 40 acre lot in the Gold Lottery of 1832. Around 1883, the mine became known as the Creighton Mine or the Franklin-Creighton Mine. This mine was one of the most productive and continued to operate many years after other area mines had ceased operations. Some estimate that it was yielding $1000 per day in 1893 and others place its total production after 1880 at as much as $1,000,000. The mine was shut down in 1913 as a result of a collapsed shaft which caused the mine to flood.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Beaulieu Mine was a post-World War II gold mining operation near Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. It entered production in October 1947, but by the end of November only 7 troy ounces (220 g) of rough gold were recovered. Additional gold was recovered during 1948, but altogether the mine recovered only 30 troy ounces (930 g) of fine gold. The operation folded in chaos and bankruptcy.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Bingham Canyon Mine, more commonly known as Kennecott Copper Mine among locals, is an open-pit mining operation extracting a large porphyry copper deposit southwest of Salt Lake City, Utah, in the Oquirrh Mountains. The mine is the largest man-made excavation in the world and is considered to have produced more copper than any other mine in history – more than 19 million tonnes. The mine is owned by Rio Tinto Group, a British-Australian multinational corporation. The copper operations at Bingham Canyon Mine are managed through Kennecott Utah Copper Corporation which operates the mine, a concentrator plant, a smelter, and a refinery. The mine has been in production since 1906, and has resulted in the creation of a pit over 0.6 mi deep, 2.5 mi wide, and covering 1,900 acre . It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1966 under the name Bingham Canyon Open Pit Copper Mine. The mine experienced a massive landslide in April 2013 and a smaller slide in September 2013.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Husab Mine, also known as the Husab Uranium Project, is a uranium mine under development near the town of Swakopmund in the Erongo region of western-central Namibia. The mine is located approximately 60 km from Walvis Bay. The Husab Mine is expected to be the second largest uranium mine in the world after the McArthur River uranium mine in northern Saskatchewan, Canada and the largest open-pit mine on the African continent. The Husab Mine is to start production in early December 2015 after completion of the sulfuric acid leaching plant.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Keeley-Frontier Mine is a large abandoned mine in the ghost town of Silver Centre, Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It consists of two underground mines that were sunk 1455 ft below the surface. Keeley Mine was discovered in 1907 while Frontier Mine was constructed in 1921. The 8th level of the Keeley Mine connected with the 6th level of the Frontier Mine in 1962, creating the two compartment Keeley-Frontier Mine. In 1965, Keeley-Frontier Mine closed with a total production of 19000000 oz of silver, 3300000 lb of cobalt, 27000 lb of nickel and 10000 lb of copper." ]

[ "Passage 7", "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Prasad is a 2012 Indian Kannada family drama film directed by Manoj Sati and produced by Ashok Kheny, won the best film state award. The film stars Arjun Sarja who won the Karnataka State Award 2012 for the Best Actor category and Madhuri Bhattacharya in the lead roles. The film's music is scored by Meastro Ilaiyaraja. The film is simultaneously made in Tamil and Telugu languages. The dance choreographer for the movie was Shiamak Davar.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Shiamak Style is a dance form originated in India by choreographer and dance guru Shiamak Davar. It is a blend of Indo Contemporary and Modern movement with a strong Ballet grounding and performance-based visuals. A dancer performing this style can be compared to a peaceful warrior who is strong and yet peaceful and graceful in his movement.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Punit J Pathak is an Indian choreographer and film actor. He made his career as a dancer in dance reality show \"Dance India Dance\". Later he started his acting career with 2013's Hindi film \"\". He has worked in dance reality show \"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\" as choreographer. He has judged Dance India Dance Season 5 on Zee TV. Currently he is mentor on Dance Plus 3 on Star Plus.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Shakti Mohan is a contemporary dancer from India. She was the winner of Zee TV's dance reality show \"Dance India Dance\" season 2. She is currently appearing as a judge on popular Dance reality show Dance plus season 1 and 2 and 3 on Star plus . Shakti has been a judge on international show Dance Singapore dance in 2015. She is featuring in Remo D Souza's next dance movie as a lead opposite Salman Yusuf khan.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Dance India Dance is an Indian dance competition show that airs on Zee TV, produced by Essel Vision Productions. The show is the national TV version of the Zee Bangla dance reality show \"Dance Bangla Dance\" which also has Mithun Chakraborty as the Grandmaster.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Shiamak Davar (born 19 October 1961) is an Indian choreographer, noted as one of the first to bring contemporary jazz and western forms of dance to India. He is known as the guru of contemporary dance in India. He is responsible for modernizing India’s dance scene especially in the film and theatre industries. He is respected for his ever-evolving and very popular \"Shiamak Style\" of dance. He was the director of choreography for the Commonwealth Games, Melbourne and Commonwealth Games, Delhi. In 2011 he choreographed the dance sequences for the movie .\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Phulwa Khamkar also spelt as Phulawa Khamkar (born 17 September 1974) is an Indian choreographer and dancer, who works in Bollywood and Marathi films. She is the winner of India's first dance reality show Boogie Woogie, Season 1 in 1997 and was among 5 finalist in Dance India Dance Super Moms in 2013. She has choreographed Hindi and Marathi films like, Happy New Year (2014), Julie 2 (2016), Natarang (2010), Kuni Mulgi Deta Ka Mulgi (2012), and Mitwaa (2015).\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Dharmesh Yelande (born October 31, 1983) is an Indian dancer, actor and choreographer. He participated in \"Dance India Dance (season 2)\", \"Dance India Dance Li'l Masters\"(as a skipper), and Dance Ke Superstars, all of which aired on Zee TV. After his experience in these shows, he was hired by Farah Khan to choreograph the movie \"Tees Maar Khan\". He has worked in the 3D dance-based Indian film ABCD - Anybody Can Dance and its sequel ABCD 2 with Shraddha Kapoor and Varun Dhawan directed by Remo D'souza and produced by UTV Motion Pictures. He runs his own dance academy in Vadodara (AKA Baroda) known as the \"D'virus Dance Academy\". , Dharmesh also worked as a dancer in Marathi movie \"Angarki\" in 2013. He has been a mentor in all the three seasons of the dance reality show Dance plus along with Shakti Mohan and Punit Pathak .\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Boogie Woogie was an Indian dance competition television series created and directed by Naved Jaffrey and Ravi Behl for Sony Entertainment Television and Sony Entertainment Television Asia. Debuting in 1996, the show was judged by Indian film actor and Television host Javed Jaffrey who was the permanent judge, while his brother Naved, also the director and producer of the show, co hosted the show along with film actor Ravi Behl. The early episodes were shot in Mehta Industrial Estate in Andheri, Mumbai and later, was also shot at other film studios in Mumbai including Natraj, Filmalaya, Filmistaan, Famous, Film City among others. It is the oldest dance reality show on Indian TV and it has become the longest show in India. In the earlier seasons, the judges assigned various themes to episodes, including Bollywood, Horror, Friendship among others. It was also co-hosted by Kadambari Shantshri Desai in season 1 and 2.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Dance Premier League is an Indian dance reality show that premiered on Sony TV on October 9, 2009. The series is judged by the known Bollywood film actress Rani Mukerji, and famous Indian choreographer Shiamak Davar who guides all six teams as an 'umpire'. The series replaced Sony TV's long running dance show Boogie Woogie." ]

[ "Passage 6", "Passage 10" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Azáceta (in Basque and officially Azazeta) is a village in Álava, Basque Country, Spain. The village belongs to the municipality of Arraya-Maestu. The extensive municipality of Arraya-Maestu belongs to the Álava mountain range. Formed by several valleys around the Berrón (Arraya Valley) and Musitu (Laminoria Valley) streams, this large town is surrounded by the Iturrieta and Vitoria mountains. Azaceta is located in the Sierra de Guereñu, in a small plain surrounded by high mountains.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Forest Siege or J-4 Operation, also called Bayonetas Contra Estudiantes, was a Cuban Military Siege or Cuban Military Operation on three Pakistani medical schools in Cuba in early 2010 to expel some of infamous (word used by Cuban official) students involved in protests against administration and school authorities. The siege was a type of raid during which a large number of Cuban special force armed men surrounded the school of J-4 and in other 2 school namely AG-7 and T-9 were also surrounded by Cuban forces. At least 15 students named by authorities were captured, arrested and immediately deported to their home country. The siege is called the Forest Siege because these schools were located in an area of a planted forest of orange and a few other varieties of citrus fruit, far from the main city of Matanza.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Burkina Faso ( ; ] ) is a landlocked country in West Africa. It covers an area of around 274200 km2 and is surrounded by six countries: Mali to the north; Niger to the east; Benin to the southeast; Togo and Ghana to the south; and Ivory Coast to the southwest. Its capital is Ouagadougou. In 2014 its population was estimated at just over 17.3 million. Burkina Faso is a francophone country and French is an official language of government and business. Formerly called the Republic of Upper Volta, the country was renamed \"Burkina Faso\" on 4 August 1984 by then-President Thomas Sankara. The citizens of Burkina Faso are known as \"Burkinabé\" ( ).\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: In structural geology, a roof pendant, which also known as a pendant, is a mass of country rock that projects downward into and is entirely surrounded by an igneous intrusion such as a batholith or other pluton. In lay terminology sometimes \"rock hat\" is used. A roof pendant is an erosional remnant that was created by the removal by erosion of the overlying country rock that formed the roof of the igneous intrusion that encloses it. If this downward protruding mass of roof rock still has a connection to the main, surrounding mass of country rock, they are known by structural geologists as either \"septa\" or \"screens.\" Roof pendants typically have been strongly metamorphosed through the processes of contact metamorphism.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Moloko were an English-Irish music duo from Sheffield, England. The duo consisted of vocalist Róisín Murphy and producer Mark Brydon.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Philippines' evident risk to natural disasters is due to its location. Being a country that lies in the Pacific Ring of Fire, it is prone to earthquake and volcanic eruptions. In addition, the country is surrounded by large bodies of water and faces the Pacific Ocean where 60% of the world's typhoons are made. One of the most devastating typhoons that recently hit the Philippines was \"Yolanda\" (international name \"Haiyan\") that killed over 10,000 people and destroyed over a trillion peso worth of properties and damage to various sectors. Other environmental problems that the country is facing include pollution, illegal mining and logging, deforestation, dynamite fishing, landslide, coastal erosion, wildlife extinction, global warming and climate change.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) and colloquially Great Britain (GB) or simply Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of 242500 km2 , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union (EU).\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Al-Qubeir massacre (Arabic: مجزرة القبير‎ ‎ ), also known as the Hama massacre, occurred in the small village of Al-Qubeir near Hama, Syria, on 6 June 2012 during the country's ongoing civil conflict. Al-Qubeir is described as a Sunni farming settlement surrounded by Alawite villages in the central province of Hama. According to preliminary evidence, troops had surrounded the village which was followed by pro-government Shabiha militia entering the village and killing civilians with \"barbarity,\" UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told the UN Security Council.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Llano Uplift is a roughly circular geologic dome of Precambrian rock, primarily granite, in Central Texas in the United States. It is located in the eastern region of the Edwards Plateau and northern region of the Texas Hill Country. The region is characterized by a central exposure of Precambrian granite (Town Mountain granite), surrounded by a ring of gneiss and schist (Valley Spring gneiss and Packsaddle schist, respectively, also Precambrian), which is in turn surrounded by uplifted lower Paleozoic strata. This area is rimmed by limestone ridges." ]

[ "Passage 5" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Craig Schlattman is an Award winning American director, writer, producer, and cinematographer, best known for his Independent features, \"At Ground Zero\" starring Thomas Jane (credited as Tom Elliott), and \"The Seller\" starring Brian Brophy.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Dick Van Dyke Show is an American television sitcom that initially aired on CBS from October 3, 1961 to June 1, 1966, with a total of 158 half-hour episodes spanning over five seasons. The show was created by Carl Reiner and starred Dick Van Dyke, Rose Marie, Morey Amsterdam, Larry Mathews, and Mary Tyler Moore. It centered on the work and home life of television comedy writer Rob Petrie (Van Dyke). The show was produced by Reiner with Bill Persky and Sam Denoff. The music for the show's theme song was written by Earle Hagen.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Sylvia Anne \"Annie\" Reiner (born 1949) is an American author, playwright and poet. She is the daughter of American producer, writer and actor Carl Reiner, and actress Estelle Reiner. She is the sister of actor and director Rob Reiner.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: At Ground Zero is a 1993 Independent feature film (released in 1994) directed and written by Craig Schlattman from an original story. It stars Thomas Jane (credited as Tom Elliott), and his then wife, Aysha Hauer (Rutger Hauer's daughter), as a couple on the run across America to find ‘home’. Also featured in the film are Brian Brophy as Carman, and Schlattman as Bubba. After receiving critical praise in the European and American press, \"At Ground Zero\" was given no advertising and a small release by a minor distributor, Filmopolis Pictures. It has since gone on to be an Indie favorite.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Historically, in Europe, rulers were sometimes given the attribute \"the Great\", as in Alexander the Great, Frederick the Great and Catherine the Great. Starting with the Roman consul and general Pompey, the Latin equivalent \"Magnus\" was also used, as in Pompeius Magnus, Albertus Magnus, and Carolus Magnus. The English language uses the Latin term \"magnum opus\", (literally \"Great work\") to describe certain works of art and literature.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Estelle Reiner (June 5, 1914 – October 25, 2008), described by \"The New York Times\" as \"matriarch of one of the leading families in American comedy\", was an actress and singer. She was the wife of Carl Reiner and the mother of Rob Reiner.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Comic is a 1969 Pathécolor comedy film co-written, co-produced, and directed by Carl Reiner. It stars Dick Van Dyke as Billy Bright (which was the original title of the film), Michele Lee as Bright's love interest, and Reiner himself and Mickey Rooney as Bright's friends and work colleagues. Reiner wrote the screenplay with Aaron Ruben; it was inspired by the end of silent film era, and, in part, by the life of silent film superstar Buster Keaton.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Document cameras, also known as visual presenters, visualisers (in the United Kingdom), digital overheads, or docucams, are real-time image capture devices for displaying an object to a large audience. Like an opaque projector, a document camera is able to magnify and project the images of actual, three-dimensional objects, as well as transparencies. They are, in essence, high resolution web cams, mounted on arms so as to facilitate their placement over a page. This allows a teacher, lecturer or presenter to write on a sheet of paper or to display a two or three-dimensional object while the audience watches. Theoretically, all objects can be displayed by a document camera. Most objects are simply placed under the camera. The camera takes the picture which in turn produces a live picture using a projector or monitor. Different types of document camera/visualizer allow great flexibility in terms of placement of objects. Larger objects, for example, can simply be placed in front of the camera and the camera rotated as necessary,or a ceiling mounted document camera can also be used to allow a larger working area to be used.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Seller is a 1997 (released in 1998) American Independent feature film written and directed by American director Craig Schlattman. It stars Brian Brophy, Mink Stole, Arthur Roberts, and Kathy Morozova in her first film role." ]

[ "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Sunshine is a 2007 British-American science fiction thriller film directed by Danny Boyle. The film was adapted from a screenplay written by Alex Garland about the crew of a spacecraft on a dangerous mission to the Sun. In 2057, with the Earth in peril from the dying Sun, the crew is sent on a mission to reignite the star with a nuclear bomb that has a mass equivalent to Manhattan Island. The script was based on a scientific back-story that took the characters on a psychological journey. The director cast a group of international actors for the film, and had the actors live together and learn about topics related to their roles, as a form of method acting. To have the actors realistically react to visual effects that would be implemented in post-production, the filmmakers constructed live sets to serve as cues. The ensemble cast features Cillian Murphy, Chris Evans, Rose Byrne, Michelle Yeoh, Cliff Curtis, Troy Garity, Hiroyuki Sanada, Benedict Wong, and Chipo Chung.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Rajdrohi : Fight Against The System is a 2009 Science fiction Bengali film directed by Tapan Banerjee. This is sixth directorial film after 2007 \"Prem\". The film is starring Anshuman, Swati, Manali and Rajatava Dutta. This film is slated to release on 25 December 2009 and is the first science fiction film of its kind in Bengali till date. The film deals with invisibility of human being and is quite similar to H.G. Wells' The Invisible Man\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: I, Robot (stylized as i,robot ) is a 2004 American neo-noir dystopian science fiction action film directed by Alex Proyas. The screenplay by Jeff Vintar and Akiva Goldsman is from a screen story by Vintar, suggested by Isaac Asimov's short-story collection of the same name. The film stars Will Smith, Bridget Moynahan, Bruce Greenwood, James Cromwell, Chi McBride, Alan Tudyk and Shia LaBeouf.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Dark City is a 1998 American-Australian neo-noir science fiction film directed by Alex Proyas. The screenplay was written by Proyas, Lem Dobbs and David S. Goyer. The film stars Rufus Sewell, Kiefer Sutherland, Jennifer Connelly, and William Hurt. Sewell plays John Murdoch, an amnesiac man who finds himself suspected of murder. Murdoch attempts to discover his true identity and clear his name while on the run from the police and a mysterious group known only as the \"Strangers\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Signal is a 2014 American science fiction thriller film directed by William Eubank and co-written with Carlyle Eubank and David Frigerio. The film stars Brenton Thwaites and Laurence Fishburne. The film premiered at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival and was released theatrically in the United States on June 13, 2014. The film is among an increasing number of low-budget, independent science fiction films to be included at the Sundance Film Festival in recent years.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Soylent Green is a 1973 American science fiction thriller film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Charlton Heston and Leigh Taylor-Young. Edward G. Robinson appears in his final film. Loosely based on the 1966 science fiction novel \"Make Room! Make Room! \" by Harry Harrison, it combines both police procedural and science fiction genres; the investigation into the murder of a wealthy businessman and a dystopian future of dying oceans and year-round humidity due to the greenhouse effect, resulting in suffering from pollution, poverty, overpopulation, euthanasia and depleted resources.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: \"District 9\" is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Neill Blomkamp. The National Board of Review has named it one of the top 10 independent film of 2009. It received four Academy Awards nominations, seven British Academy Film Awards nominations, five Broadcast Film Critics Association nominations, and one Golden Globe nomination. It is the fourth film ever nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards for TriStar Pictures.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Garage Days is a 2002 Australian film directed by Alex Proyas and written by Proyas, Dave Warner and Michael Udesky. The \"Garage Days\" soundtrack includes the song \"Garage Days\" featuring Katie Noonan, David McCormack and Andrew Lancaster." ]

[]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Luke Hemsworth (born 5 November 1980) is an Australian actor who is known for his role as Nathan Tyson in the TV series \"Neighbours\" and Ashley Stubbs in the HBO sci-fi series \"Westworld\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: John Maxwell (March 11, 1918 Spokane, Washington – July 18, 1982) was an American film and television actor who appeared in over 100 films of the 1940s and 1950s. Many times the actor appeared in films uncredited. Occasionally he played larger roles in movies, such as in \"The Prowler\". He was born in Spokane, Washington. His television guest appearances included \"The Lone Ranger\", \"Lassie\", \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\", \"The Rifleman\" and \"Bonanza\".\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: David Alan Doremus (born December 23, 1957) is a California businessman who as a child actor appeared as Hal Everett on ABC's \"Nanny and the Professor\" and as George \"G.W.\" Haines for five years on CBS's \"The Waltons\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Neil Affleck (born 1953) is a Canadian animator, director, and former actor. He has worked as an animator on \"The Simpsons\" and \"Family Guy\", and as an actor appeared in a leading role in the 1981 film \"My Bloody Valentine\". He also directed cartoons such as \"Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends,\" \"Mike the Knight,\" and the 2009 \"Doki\" special. He animated six episodes of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", five episodes of \"The Critic\" and one episode of \"Pearlie\", \"The Legend of Prince Valiant\", and \"Wayside\". Affleck won the Norman McLaren award for his animated film \"Hands\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Babu is a former Indian film actor who has appeared in leading roles. After making his debut in Bharathiraja's \"En Uyir Thozhan\" (1990), the actor appeared in a few more Tamil films before being paralysed following a failed stunt sequence.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Heinrich Gotho was an Austrian film actor. He started his acting career at some provincial theatres, until he found an engagement at the Neues Volkstheater in Berlin. The character actor appeared in over 50 films between 1922 and 1933, mostly in smaller roles. He notably appeared in numerous movies by director Fritz Lang, among them \"Dr. Mabuse the Gambler\" (1922), \"Metropolis\" (1927) and \"M\" (1931). Gotho was forced to retire from film acting in 1933, as a Jew he had no possibilites to work any longer in the National Socialist Germany.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Bob Acres is a small unincorporated community in rural Iberia Parish, Louisiana. It was established as a train station by American actor Joseph Jefferson, who owned nearby Orange Island (now Jefferson Island,_Louisiana), an inland salt dome that only appeared to be an island from a distance. Jefferson named Bob Acres after a character (see Bob Acres) in \"The Rivals\", one of the plays in which the actor appeared.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Anthony Lyn is a Welsh theatrical director and actor, originally from Swansea in South Wales. During his early life, he performed in numerous shows at the Grand Theatre in Swansea. As an actor appeared in London's West End & toured Nationally.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Chris Farley Show was a sketch from the American comedy TV series \"Saturday Night Live\", which involved comic actor Chris Farley, as a parody of himself, interviewing various celebrities. Rather than ask his guest questions that had any popular significance, or allow his guest to plug a current project, he would invariably act nervously, and simply describe scenes from a film in which the guest actor appeared (or occasionally films that had nothing to do with the guest). After asking the performer whether he remembered this particular event, Farley would relate, \"That was awesome.\" Other times, he would ask questions that were of little relevance, or made no sense at all. Invariably, he would say something he regretted and would smack his head and call himself an idiot. The skit accentuated Farley's shyness for comic effect." ]

[ "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The South Australian Church Society was a British based organisation concerned with the establishment of churches in the new colony of South Australia. The committee (in 1836) included William Wolryche-Whitmore, Raikes Currie, Pascoe St Leger Grenfell, John Morphett, John Shaw Lefevre, John Rundle and others — and had very strong connections and overlap with the Directors and Commissioners of the South Australia Company. Their key success was the formation and construction of the Holy Trinity Church, Adelaide on North Terrace and Morphett Street. The Honorary Secretary was Charles Mann (advocate-general) and Raikes Currie as Treasurer.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Paulina (1804–1819) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare best known for winning the classic St Leger Stakes in 1807. In a racing career which lasted from August 1806 until October 1809 she won nine times from fourteen races, all of which took place in Yorkshire. She was undefeated in three races as an unnamed two-year-old, before winning three of her four races in 1807 including the St Leger at Doncaster and a valuable produce sweepstakes at York. She won once from two starts as a four-year-old before winning a Great Subscription Purse at York and a King's Plate at Richmond in 1809. She had a long rivalry with another Yorkshire mare named Thomasina, winning three of their five meetings. Paulina was retired to stud where she became the female-line ancestor of many important winners including Andover and Sir Tatton Sykes.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Trinity City (also known as Holy Trinity Church Adelaide, and originally named Trinity Church), is an evangelical Anglican church located at 88 North Terrace, in the city of Adelaide, South Australia. Trinity City has four gatherings at the North Terrace location each Sunday, as well as various other meetings throughout the week.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Quiz (1798–1826) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for winning the classic St Leger Stakes in 1801. Quiz was a durable, top-class performer, winning at least once a year in racing career which lasted seven seasons from August 1801 until April 1807. Apart from the St Leger he won many other important races including three Brocket Hall Gold Cups (beating the Derby winner Eleanor on the third occasion), two Oatlands Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse, a Great Subscription Purse at York, a King's Plate and the Jockey Club Plate (defeating the St Leger winner Cockfighter). In all he won twenty-one times in thirty-six races for four different owners before being retired to stud, where he proved to be a successful sire of winners.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Pewett (1786 – after 1812) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare best known for winning the classic St Leger Stakes in 1789. Her name was spelled in various ways including Pewet, Pewit and Pewitt and would appear to be a reference to the northern lapwing. In a racing career which lasted from May 1789 and May 1792 she won four of her thirteen races. In the St Leger she finished second to a colt named Zanga, but was awarded the race when the winner was disqualified for causing interference. After her retirement from racing she became a successful broodmare whose descendants won many important races throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Julian Pascoe Francis St Leger Grenfell, 3rd Baron Grenfell (born 23 May 1935) is a Labour hereditary peer and former member of the House of Lords known for his strong Europhile views.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Duchess (1813–1836) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare best known for winning the classic St Leger Stakes in 1816. In a racing career which lasted from March 1815 until October 1819 she competed in thirty-three races and won nineteen times. She was still unnamed when winning three races as a two-year-old in 1815, when she was one of the leading juveniles in the north of England. In the following year she was named Duchess of Leven, which was shortened to The Duchess when she was sold to Sir Bellingham Graham. She won seven of her nine races as a three-year-old, including the Gold Cup at Pontefract and the St Leger at Doncaster. The Duchess remained in training for a further three seasons, winning five times in 1817, twice in 1818 and twice in 1819, beating many leading horses of the time including Blacklock, Doctor Syntax, Rhoda and Filho da Puta. After her retirement from racing, The Duchess had some success as a broodmare.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Tehran (1941–1966) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire, who raced during World War II and was best known for winning the classic St Leger in 1944. After showing little ability as a two-year-old he improved in the following spring to win the Culford Stakes on his three-year-old debut. He ran third in the 2000 Guineas and was narrowly beaten into second place in the Derby Stakes. After winning the Whepstead Stakes he recorded his biggest win when defeating a strong field in a substitute St Leger. He won his first three races in 1945 and finished second in the Ascot Gold Cup. He later became a successful breeding stallion, siring several major winners including Tulyar.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: In Christianity, Lectio continua (Latin for \"continuous reading\") refers to the practice of reading Scripture in sequence over a period of time. Each reading (which may take place every day or every Sunday) etc. begins where the previous session ended. For instance, every Sunday a section of the Bible can be read such that each reading resumes where the previous one ended." ]

[ "Passage 3" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The 2015 Stony Brook Seawolves football team represented Stony Brook University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Seawolves competed as third year members of the Colonial Athletic Association with Chuck Priore as the head coach for his tenth season. They played their home games at Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium in Stony Brook, New York. They finished the season 5–5, 3–5 in CAA play to finish in a four way tie for seventh place.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Chuck Priore is the current head coach of the Stony Brook Seawolves football team, which represents Stony Brook University in the NCAA, and participates in the Colonial Athletic Association. Priore was hired prior to the 2006 season and he led the transition of Stony Brook into a full-scholarship FCS program from the 2006 season in which the team awarded an equivalent 27 scholarships. In 2007, the team played as an independent while adding scholarships and a tougher schedule. In 2008, Stony Brook joined the Big South Conference as a full-scholarship program. Priore led the Seawolves to three consecutive Big South championships (in 2009, 2010, 2011) and so far has compiled a 37-31 record. Under the leadership of Priore the Seawolves played their first ever FBS opponent, South Florida, in the 2010 season. In 2011, Stony Brook won their first outright Big South Championship and participated for the first time in the FCS playoffs, advancing to the Second Round.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The 2014 Stony Brook Seawolves football team represented Stony Brook University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Seawolves competed as second year members of the Colonial Athletic Association with Chuck Priore as the head coach for his ninth season. They played their home games at Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium in Stony Brook, New York. They finished the season 5–7, 4–4 in CAA play to finish in a four way tie for fifth place.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The 2017 Stony Brook Seawolves football team represents Stony Brook University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Seawolves compete as fifth-year members of the Colonial Athletic Association with Chuck Priore as the head coach for his 12th season. They play their home games at Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium in Stony Brook, New York.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The 2010 Stony Brook Seawolves football team represented Stony Brook University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season as an associate member of the Big South Conference. The team was coached by Chuck Priore and played their home games in Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium at Stony Brook, NY. The Seawolves ended their regular season 6–5, 5–1 in Big South play to earn it second straight Big South conference title shared with Liberty and Coastal Carolina. Due to a three way tie in the conference title the automatic bid to the FCS playoff was given to Coastal Carolina, not Stony Brook who allowed more points against the Big South opponents.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The 2011 Stony Brook Seawolves football team represented Stony Brook University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Big South Conference. The team was coached by Chuck Priore and played its home games at Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium in Stony Brook, New York. The Seawolves finished the season 9–4, 6–0 in Big South play to win their third consecutive Big South championship and advanced to the FCS playoffs for the first time ever. They won their first ever playoff game against Albany, 31–28, before falling in the second round to #1 Sam Houston State 27–34. The program was ranked #18/#16 in the final Sports Network/Coaches Poll.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The 2012 Stony Brook Seawolves football team represented Stony Brook University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Big South Conference. The team was coached by Chuck Priore and played its home games at Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium in Stony Brook, New York. This was their final season as a member of the Big South as they will join the Colonial Athletic Association in 2013. They finished the season 10–3, 5–1 in Big South play to share the conference championship with Coastal Carolina and Liberty. They received an at-large bid into the FCS Playoffs, their second straight playoff appearance, where they defeated Villanova in the first round before falling in the second round to Montana State.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The 2016 Stony Brook Seawolves football team represented Stony Brook University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Seawolves competed as fourth year members of the Colonial Athletic Association with Chuck Priore as the head coach for his eleventh season. They played their home games at Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium in Stony Brook, New York. They finished the season 5–6, 4–4 in CAA play to finish in a tie for sixth place." ]

[]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Dvoinoye Gold Mine is an underground gold mine in the Bilibinsky District of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of Russia. The mine is owned by Canadian mining company Kinross Gold and is approximately 100 km from their Kupol Gold Mine. Originally the site of a surface mine, Kinross acquired the property in 2010, and built the underground mine at a cost of US$360-million. The mine began production in 2013.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine is a gold mine located south-west of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. The mine is sometimes also referred to as \"South Kal Mines - New Celebration\", being a merger of the former \"New Celebration Gold Mine\" and the \"Jubilee Gold Mine\", which were combined in 2002.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Crisson Mine was a gold mine in Lumpkin County, Georgia, USA, located just east of Dahlonega. Like many mines in the area, the property probably started as a placer mine during the Georgia Gold Rush. Once the placer deposits had been exhausted, an open pit gold mine was established in 1847 and commercial operations continued until the early 1980s. A small stamp mill was also established here. Much of the gold used for the gold leaf dome of the Georgia State Capitol was mined at this mine, which was among the most productive mine in the Georgia Gold Belt. The mine is located just north of the site of the Consolidated Mine, which is itself north of and the Calhoun Mine.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Northland Pyrite Mine, also known as James Lake Mine, Rib Lake Mine, Harris Mine or simply Northland Mine, is an abandoned underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada, located on the southwestern shore of James Lake in Best Township of Temagami. It was operated by the Northland Mining Company during the early 1900s with the construction of a 91 m shaft and many open-cuts north of the shaft. Minerals present at the mine include chalcopyrite, pyrite and pyrrhotite, deposited in Precambrian volcanic rock of the Canadian Shield.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Sukari mine or Alsukari mine (Arabic: السكري \"Al-Sukkari\", Egyptian pronunciation: \"El-Sokkari\") is a Gold Mine located in the Nubian Desert/Eastern Desert near the Red Sea in Egypt in the south-east of the country in the Red Sea Governorate, 30 km south of Marsa Alam. It is exploited jointly by the Egyptian Ministry of Mineral Resources and Centamin. It is Egypt's first modern gold mine, an industry considered to have scope for expansion in the country. Egypt was known in the ancient world as being a source of gold, and one of the earliest available maps shows a gold mine at this location.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Karl Brooks Heisey (b.1895 Markham, Ontario d. 7 December 1937 Toronto, Ontario) was a well-known Canadian mining engineer and mining executive in the 1930s. Heisey pioneered the exploration and development of the Sanshaw/Red Lake metal deposits located in northwest Ontario in the 1930s. The Red Lake Mine is one of the richest gold mines in the world, still in production today with annual production of 600,000 ounces gold and over 11 million ounces produced to date.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Negus Mine was a gold producer at Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada, from 1939 to 1952. It produced 255,807 troy ounces (7956 kg) of gold from 490,808 tons of ore milled. The underground workings were acquired by adjacent Con Mine in 1953 and were used for ventilation purposes until Con Mine closed in 2003.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Mining is important to the national economy of Mongolia. Coal, copper, and gold are the principal reserves mined in Mongolia. Several gold mines are located about 110 km north of Ulaanbaatar, such as Boroo Gold Mine and Gatsuurt Gold Mine. Khotgor Coal Mine is an open-pit coal mining site about 120 km west of Ulaangom. Ömnögovi Province in the south of Mongolia is home to large scale mining projects such as the Tavan Tolgoi coal mine and the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine. Oyu Tolgoi mine is reported to have the potential to boost the national economy by a third but is subject to dispute over how the profits should be shared. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has estimated that 71 percent of the income from the mine would go to Mongolia.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Hill 50 Gold Mine is a gold mine located 4 km north-west of Mount Magnet, Western Australia. The mine was, until July 2010, owned by Harmony Gold and had been placed in care and maintenance since 2007. In July 2010, Harmony sold the mine to Ramelius Resources, owner of the Wattle Dam Gold Mine, for A$40 million." ]

[ "Passage 7" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Cassandra Wilson (born December 4, 1955) is an American jazz musician, vocalist, songwriter, and producer from Jackson, Mississippi. Described by critic Gary Giddins as \"a singer blessed with an unmistakable timbre and attack [who has] expanded the playing field\" by incorporating blues, country, and folk music into her work, Wilson has won two Grammy Awards.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Wretchrospective is the debut studio album released by British hip hop recording artist Wretch 32. The album was released on 13 October 2008, on the Hip Hop Village label. Not having been released on a major label, the album failed to chart on the UK Albums Chart. \"In da Ghetto\" and \"Be Cool\" were released as singles from the album prior to its release. The album features guest appearances from Ghetto, Chipmunk, MC Boachie, Scorcher, Haydon, Badness and Calibar. The video for \"In da Ghetto\" features appearances from Ghetto and Badness, and the video for \"Be Cool\" features an appearance from Wizzy Wow.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The 13th Floor is the fourth full-length studio album by the Norwegian gothic metal band \"Sirenia\" and their first with the Spanish vocalist Ailyn. It was released on 23 January 2009, through \"Nuclear Blast\". The album features guest appearances by Jan Kenneth Barkved (who had also made some guest appearances on their album \"At Sixes and Sevens\"), and the French violin player, Stephanie Valentin, who adds to the sound along with the choir that has been a part of their sound since the beginning. The album was released in three formats: CD, CD-Digi and box set. The box set edition was restricted to 500 copies worldwide. The download-only single, \"\"The Path to Decay\"\", was released on 26 December 2008.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: You Are Not Alone is the second album from hip-hop group and songwriting duo Kinetics & One Love. Released on August 28, 2012, the album features guest appearances from Termanology, Wynter Gordon, Nitty Scott, Jon Bellion, Time Out Club's KTSB and the Lower East Side-based rapper and poet Accent. It also features guest production from Kenna Okoye. Within its first two hours on sale, the album broke the top ten on the iTunes hip-hop chart and climbed to #55 on the all albums iTunes chart. It also charted at No. 57 on \"Billboard Magazine\"'s R&B/Hip-Hop chart and No. 32 on its Heatseekers chart. Upon its release, \"You Are Not Alone\" was reviewed by \"Billboard Magazine\", MTV's Buzzworthy, \"Vibe Magazine\", \"Complex Magazine\",\"The Source Magazine\" and \"XXL Magazine\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Confidential is the debut solo album by rapper M-1 (from the hip-hop duo dead prez). It was Released on March 21, 2006. The album is a DualDisc, with a DVD side featuring a twenty-minute documentary on the making of \"Confidential\" and the entire album in stereo sound. \"Confidential\" features guest appearances from M-1's dead prez partner Stic.man, Q-Tip, Cassandra Wilson, Styles P, Ghostface Killah, and K'naan. The album features the single \"'Til We Get There\", which was voted into rotation on New York's Hot 97.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Roots is the sixth studio album by Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura. It was released in Europe on  20, 1996 (1996--) and in the U.S. three weeks later on March 12 by Roadrunner Records. It is the band's last studio album to feature founding member and vocalist/rhythm guitarist Max Cavalera. Following the shift to slower tempos and Latin-tinged rhythms on the album \"Chaos A.D.\", \"Roots\" delves even further into Brazilian musical textures and features significant contributions from Brazilian musician Carlinhos Brown, who guided and arranged the sections throughout the album that feature ensemble percussion playing. The song \"Lookaway\" also features guest appearances by Korn vocalist Jonathan Davis, former Korn drummer David Silveria, former Limp Bizkit turntablist DJ Lethal, and Faith No More/Mr. Bungle/Tomahawk/Fantômas vocalist Mike Patton. The album draws influence from the then-surging nu metal movement, specifically Korn (whose first two albums were also produced by Ross Robinson) and Deftones. (After leaving the band, Max Cavalera would continue to pursue the nu metal and \"world\" stylings of \"Roots\" with his solo project Soulfly.) Since its release, \"Roots\" has sold over 2 million copies worldwide.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Jet World Order is an album by rapper Currensy and his Jet Life crew. It was released on November 29, 2011. The bonus track edition of the album includes a guest appearance from Big K.R.I.T. A bonus loud pack edition of the album was released on the same day and features guest appearances from Cory Gunz, Bun B, Dom Kennedy, Schoolboy Q, Kendrick Lamar, A$AP Rocky and Terri Walker.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Remedium (Polish \"remedy\") is the third studio album by Polish rapper Tau, released on December 3, 2014 by his own label Bozon Records. It was his first album released after changing his stage name from Medium to Tau. The album features guest appearances by Kali, Bezczel, Buka, Paluch, Zeus, the singer Agnieszka Musiał and rapper Lecrae. At first, rapper stated there was going to be guest appearances by KęKę and Peja, although their contribution was canceled by Tau himself.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Independents Day is the sixth studio album by Twiztid. Released on July 3, 2007, it features guest appearances from rappers signed to independent record labels, such as The Dayton Family, Tha Dogg Pound, Hed PE frontman Jared Gomes, Tech N9ne and Krizz Kaliko. It also notably features appearances by DJ Quik and D12 members Proof and Bizarre. One of the group's members, Eminem, had feuded with Psychopathic Records founders Insane Clown Posse. The album peaked at #4 on \"Billboard\"'s \"Top Independent Albums\" chart, and at #57 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Independents Day ninth track \"How I Live\"was the final song of D12 fallen member Proof.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: \"Nasty Girl\" is a song by rapper The Notorious B.I.G. It was released in 2005 in the US and on January 16, 2006 in the UK. The single reached #1 in the United Kingdom (this being his first #1 in the country, just under a year after \"rival\" rapper 2Pac had also achieved his first #1 there also with \"Ghetto Gospel\"). The song features guest appearances from Jagged Edge, P. Diddy, Avery Storm, and Nelly and the video also contains guest appearances from Pharrell, Usher, Fat Joe, 8 Ball & MJG, Teairra Mari, Jazze Pha, DJ Green Lantern, Naomi Campbell and Memphis Bleek. It can be found on the album \"\", a remixed album of Biggie Smalls' work. The lyrical section rapped by Notorious B.I.G is actually lifted from another of his songs called \"Nasty Boy\", featured on his second album \"Life After Death\". Despite this, the production to the song \"Nasty Boy\" is completely different from that for \"Nasty Girl\", and apart from the lyrical sample, and the second verse (rapped by P. Diddy) rapped in the style of Biggie's second verse of Nasty Boy, the two songs bear no similarities. The chorus, sung by Jagged Edge, which has the line \"Grab your titties for B.I.G.\", references \"Player's Anthem\", which he says \"Bitches, rub your titties if you love Big Poppa\"." ]

[ "Passage 5", "Passage 1" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Interstate 670 (I-670) is an Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Ohio that passes through downtown Columbus, connecting I-70 west of downtown with I-270 and US 62 near the eastern suburb of Gahanna. I-670 provides access to John Glenn Columbus International Airport, and intersects SR 315 and I-71 downtown. The section between SR 315 and I-71 is commonly referred to by locals as the \"North Innerbelt\", with the rest of the innerbelt consisting of SR 315 (west), I-70 (south), and I-71 (east and south).\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: University Park Airport (IATA: SCE, ICAO: KUNV, FAA LID: UNV) is a public airport located in Benner Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania. The airport serves the towns of State College and Bellefonte, and the surrounding area.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport (IATA: BKL, ICAO: KBKL, FAA LID: BKL) is a public airport on the shore of Lake Erie, in the northeast part of downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It classified as a general aviation airport and is an FAA designated reliever to Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE), which is Greater Cleveland's primary airport. In 2008, based on FAA data, Burke Lakefront was the fourth busiest airport in the state of Ohio after, Cleveland Hopkins, Port Columbus International and Akron-Canton, up from 7th in 2007. It is named after former Cleveland mayor and U.S. senator Thomas A. Burke.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Rickenbacker International Airport (IATA: LCK, ICAO: KLCK, FAA LID: LCK) is a civil-military public airport 10 mi south of downtown Columbus, near Lockbourne in southern Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The south end of the airport extends into Pickaway County. The base was named for flying ace and Columbus native Eddie Rickenbacker. It is managed by the Columbus Regional Airport Authority, which also operates John Glenn Columbus International Airport and Bolton Field. Rickenbacker International is primarily a cargo airport for the city of Columbus, although since 2012 it has served an increasing number of passenger flights as well as charter carriers.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Brushstrokes in Flight is a 1984 sculpture by Roy Lichtenstein, installed at the John Glenn Columbus International Airport in Columbus, Ohio. It is part of the \"Brushstrokes\" series of artworks that includes several paintings and sculptures whose subject is the actions made with a house-painter's brush.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The John Glenn College of Public Affairs is a public policy and management school at The Ohio State University. The Glenn College offers undergraduate, graduate and doctoral programs in public affairs. The Glenn College provides research, training and technical assistance to state, public and nonprofit organizations. The college is named after United States Senator and Astronaut John Glenn. On January 30, 2015, the Ohio State University Board of Trustees approved a change of status of the former John Glenn School of Public Affairs making the new John Glenn College of Public Affairs the 15th college at The Ohio State University.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Columbus Regional Airport Authority (CRAA) oversees the operations of John Glenn Columbus International Airport, Rickenbacker International Airport and Bolton Field airports in the Columbus, Ohio, area.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Bolton Field (ICAO: KTZR, FAA LID: TZR) is a public airport eight miles (13 km) southwest of Columbus, in Franklin County, Ohio. It is a towered airport operated under the Columbus Regional Airport Authority. It is one of 12 general aviation reliever airports in Ohio recognized in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS) and is a reliever airport for John Glenn Columbus International Airport.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Interstate 270 (abbreviated I-270) is the beltway loop freeway in the Columbus metropolitan area, commonly known locally as \"The Outerbelt,\" or the \"Jack Nicklaus Freeway.\" The \"western\" (and \"eastern\") terminus of I-270, at least in terms of the zero-milepost, is at the junction with I-71 east of Grove City, Ohio. I-270, along with I-670, provides access to John Glenn Columbus International Airport. The entire length of I-270 is 54.97 mi . It is one of four interstate loops not to share with another interstate freeway, the others being I-295 in Florida, I-485 in North Carolina, and I-610 in Texas." ]

[ "Passage 2" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: José Rey de la Torre (December 9, 1917 – July 21, 1994), known by his stage name Rey de la Torre, was one of the most significant classical guitarists of the mid-twentieth century, and considered by many to be the father of \"modern classical guitar technique\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Mario Alberto González (born March 11, 1983) is a Mexican \"Luchador\", best known by his ring name Rey Cometa (Spanish for \"King Comet\"). He is working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). Rey Cometa first gained national exposure when he worked for Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) from 2005 until 2008. In AAA he was a part of the group \"Real Fuerza Aérea\", consisting of young high flying wrestlers. As is usual with masked wrestlers in Mexico, Cometa's real name was not a matter of public record until he lost his mask in a match in September 2012. He is a former holder of the Mexican National Welterweight Championship.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Arturo García Ortiz (born July 19, 1974) is a Mexican \"luchador\" or professional wrestler best known under the ring name Rey Bucanero. Ortiz, as Rey Bucanero, has worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) since 1996. His ring name is Spanish for \"Buccaneer King\", which was originally reflected in his mask that featured a skull face and an eye patch. Ortiz was unmasked in 1999 and has worked unmasked ever since.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Moisés Neftalí Vargas (born November 28, 1982 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican \"luchador\", or professional wrestler, better known under the ring name Horus, sometimes spelled Höruz. He has also performed under the name Rey Salomón, Jr. after his father who for a while wrestled as Rey Salomón. Vargas is a third generation wrestler, grandson of José Ángel Vargas Sánchez, better known as \"lucha libre\" legend Ángel Blanco.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: \"Alexander\" is a 2013 single by the Mexican rock band Rey Pila. It was produced by Chris Coady at DFA Studios in New York City. The single was released on 7\" vinyl and digital formats by Cult Records.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Óscar Gutiérrez (born December 11, 1974) is an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Rey Mysterio Jr, or simply Rey Mysterio (Spanish for \"King Mystery\"). He is currently signed to Lucha Underground. Mysterio is best known for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and WWE between 1995 and 2015.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Future Sugar is the second full-length album by Mexican rock band Rey Pila, released on July 17, 2015 via Cult Records.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Rey Pila is the 2010 self-titled debut album by the Mexican rock band, Rey Pila. The album was recorded in New York City and co-produced by Diego Solórzano and Paul Mahajan at Hole in the Sky Studios. The album contains tracks in both English and Spanish, and featured singles \"No Longer Fun\" and \"No. 114\"." ]

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[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Living Out Loud is a 1998 comedy-drama film written and directed by Richard LaGravenese and set in New York City, starring Holly Hunter, Danny DeVito, Queen Latifah, Martin Donovan, and Elias Koteas.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Major General West, is a fictional character in the Stargate SG-1 universe, played by Leon Rippy. West headed the USAF's Project Giza (also known as the Stargate Project), the forerunner of the SGC. He oversaw Dr. Catherine Langford's experiments with the Stargate until selecting, recalling, and delegating Colonel Jack O'Neil as military commander when Dr. Daniel Jackson joined the team. Upon the successful connection of the Earth Stargate to Abydos, West immediately militarized the program and locked out most of the civilian team previously under Dr. Langford. He then authorized the initial excursion to Abydos (in the original movie).\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Laura San Giacomo (born November 14, 1962) is an American actress known for playing the role of Maya Gallo on the NBC sitcom \"Just Shoot Me! \", Kit De Luca in the film \"Pretty Woman\", and Cynthia in \"Sex, Lies, and Videotape\" as well as other work on television and in films. She played the role of Holly Hunter's childhood best friend on the TNT crime drama series \"Saving Grace\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Chain Gang, is a 1984 3D prison action thriller film starring Earl Owensby, Robert Bloodworth and Carol Bransford with Leon Rippy. It was based on a true story.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Oklahoma City Thunder are a professional basketball team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. They play in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and are a member of the NBA Western Conference's Northwest Division. The Thunder were founded in 1967 as the Seattle SuperSonics as one of two franchises that joined the NBA in the 1967–68 season. The SuperSonics moved to Oklahoma City after the 2007–08 season. The move from Seattle to Oklahoma City marks only the second time that a current franchise won a title in one city and moved some time afterwards to another city (the 2nd are the Atlanta Hawks who left St. Louis after winning the 1958 title there).\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Breakable You is the fourth novel written by American author Brian Morton. It was published in 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. The book was made into a 2017 film starring Holly Hunter, Tony Shalhoub and Alfred Molina.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Yaani King (born August 10, 1981) is an American actress, known for her role as Neely Lloyd in the TNT crime drama series \"Saving Grace\".\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Piano is a 1993 New Zealand drama film about a mute piano player and her daughter, set during the mid-19th century in a rainy, muddy frontier backwater town on the west coast of New Zealand. It revolves around the musician's passion for playing the piano and her efforts to regain her piano after it is sold. It was written and directed by Jane Campion and stars Holly Hunter, Harvey Keitel, Sam Neill, and Anna Paquin in her first acting role. The film's score by Michael Nyman became a best-selling soundtrack album, and Hunter played her own piano pieces for the film. She also served as sign language teacher for Paquin, earning three screen credits. The film is an international co-production by Australian producer Jan Chapman with the French company Ciby 2000.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Hit the Road Running, is a 1983 3D action comedy film starring Earl Owensby and Bill Gribble with Leon Rippy ." ]

[ "Passage 7" ]

[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: \"Darkness Falls\" is the twentieth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\". It premiered on the Fox network on April 15, 1994. \"Darkness Falls\" was written by series creator Chris Carter, and directed by Joe Napolitano. It featured guest appearances by Jason Beghe and Titus Welliver. The episode is a \"Monster-of-the-Week\" story, a stand-alone plot that is unconnected to the series' wider mythology. \"Darkness Falls\" earned a Nielsen household rating of 8.0, being watched by 7.5 million households in its initial broadcast, and received positive reviews, earning an Environmental Media Award for its treatment of illegal logging.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Hawkworld is a comic book series published by American company DC Comics from 1989 to 1993. The initial story line was published as a three-issue mini-series and then, based on the high sales and interest level generated by this limited series, launched as an ongoing monthly book. Katar Hol and Shayera Thal were rebooted in the prestige format limited series.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Elephantmen is an American ongoing monthly comic book published by Image Comics and written by Richard Starkings with art by Moritat and a number of other artists. Issue #1 was released in July 2006.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Booster Gold was an ongoing monthly DC Comics comic book series featuring the eponymous superhero Booster Gold, created by Dan Jurgens. This article is about the second Booster Gold series which began publication in October 2007. After twelve issues, co-writers Geoff Johns and Jeff Katz left the series, leaving Jurgens as the main writer and artist, along with Norm Rapmund as co-artist. With #32, Keith Giffen and J.M. DeMatteis, who wrote the 1980s Justice League International series (of which Booster was a part) took over the series, and was joined by Chris Batista as interior artist and former JLI artist Kevin Maguire as cover artist for #32-36. Giffen, DeMatteis and Batista left the series with #43 and were replaced by a returning Dan Jurgens and Norm Rapmund, who provided the final storyarc of the series, a \"Flashpoint\" crossover story. The series ended in August 2011 with issue #47.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man was an ongoing monthly comic book series published by Marvel Comics that debuted in September 2011 as part of the second re-launch of the Ultimate Marvel imprint. It followed the \"Death of Spider-Man\" storyline that concluded the series \"Ultimate Spider-Man\", to which \"Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man\" served as a sequel. Written by Brian Michael Bendis and illustrated by Sara Pichelli, the series also served as a continuation of elements from the miniseries \"Ultimate Comics: Fallout\" and focuses on the all-new Spider-Man Miles Morales. The series was set in a continuity shared with other relaunched Ultimate Marvel titles including \"\" and \"\". The title ended in October 2013; the adventures of Miles continue in released in July 2014.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: \"\" is an ongoing monthly comic book series published by Marvel Comics that made its debut in September 2011 as part of the second re-launch of Ultimate Marvel. Through the 'Ultimate Universe Reborn' tagline following the \"\" and written by Jonathan Hickman with art by Esad Ribic, the series also serves as a continuation of elements from \"Ultimate Comics: Fallout\", and exists alongside other relaunched Ultimate Marvel titles including \"\" and \"\". The series continues the stories of the superhero team the Ultimates.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Ultimate Comics: The Ultimates is an ongoing monthly comic book series published by Marvel Comics that made its debut in September 2011 as part of the second re-launch of Ultimate Marvel. Through the \"Ultimate Universe Reborn\" tagline following the \"\" and written by Jonathan Hickman with art by Esad Ribic, the series also serves as a continuation of elements from \"Ultimate Comics: Fallout\", and exists alongside other relaunched Ultimate Marvel titles including \"\" and \"\". The series continues the adventures of the Ultimates, including Nick Fury, Thor and Iron Man.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Birthright is a 2014 American comic book series written by Joshua Williamson and drawn by Andrei Bressan. This monthly comic book series is produced by Image Comics." ]

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[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Hammer of the Gods is a book written by music journalist Stephen Davis, published in 1985. It is an unauthorized biography of the English rock band Led Zeppelin. After its release it became a \"New York Times\" bestseller paperback, and is hyped by its publisher as being the best-known Led Zeppelin biography. It has been reprinted three times since its first publication and has been released under the alternative title Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga. The title is derived from a line in \"Immigrant Song\", a track from the band's third album.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Ronald Bruce Scott (born 4 October 1945) is an American author, journalist, pundit and former staff writer for \"Time Magazine\". He is best known for his 2011 unauthorized biography of Mitt Romney, which is written from the point of view of a highly critical but fellow member of the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and his 2012 book \"Closing Circles: Caught in the Everlasting Mormon Moment\".\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: James Hogg (1770 – 21 November 1835) was a Scottish poet, novelist and essayist who wrote in both Scots and English. As a young man he worked as a shepherd and farmhand, and was largely self-educated through reading. He was a friend of many of the great writers of his day, including Sir Walter Scott, of whom he later wrote an unauthorized biography. He became widely known as the \"Ettrick Shepherd\", a nickname under which some of his works were published, and the character name he was given in the widely read series \"Noctes Ambrosianae\", published in \"Blackwood's Magazine\". He is best known today for his novel \"The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner\". His other works include the long poem \"The Queen's Wake\" (1813), his collection of songs \"Jacobite Reliques\" (1819), and his two novels \"The Three Perils of Man\" (1822), and \"The Three Perils of Woman\" (1823).\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Family: The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty is an unauthorized biography of the Bush family by the American investigative journalist Kitty Kelley. It was published on September 14, 2004, less than two months before the 2004 US Presidential election. Reviews of the book were mixed, with some of the \"accusations,\" according to the New York Times, \"[standing] up better than others.\"\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Polyester Prince: The Rise of Dhirubhai Ambani is an unauthorized biography of Indian business tycoon and Reliance Industries founder Dhirubhai Ambani. The book was written by Australian journalist Hamish McDonald and first published by Allen & Unwin, an Australian publisher, in 1998. The book was never published in India and was banned there.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography is a biography of actor Tom Cruise, written by Andrew Morton. The book was published in the United States in hardcover format on January 15, 2008 by St. Martin's Press, with a first printing of 400,000 copies, and an audio format on five CDs by Macmillan Audio.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Brandon M. Stickney (born 1967 in Lockport, New York) is an American journalist and author. He was a newspaper reporter at the Lockport Union-Sun & Journal from 1990–1995. He is also the author of \"All-American Monster: The Unauthorized Biography of Timothy McVeigh\". Stickney has written about the Seven Sutherland Sisters.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Jim Brochu (born August 16, 1946) is an American actor, writer, director, and playwright. Born in Brooklyn, he studied at Carnegie-Mellon University and received his B.A. from St. Francis College. His stage debut was in a production of William Shakespeare's \"Taming of the Shrew\". A friend of Lucille Ball, he is known as the author of the unauthorized biography \"Lucy in the Afternoon\", and in this capacity, appeared on an episode of \"MythBusters\"." ]

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[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Bhau Panchabhai(1 March 1944 - 21Jan 2016 @ 5.30am) is a Marathi poet, writer, and Dalit activist. Panchbhai is best known for his first poetry collection \"Hunkaar Vadaalnche (हुंकार वादळांचे)\" for which he was awarded by Government of Maharashtra for best poetry collection that year(1989). His poetry is considered as a prototype of Ambedkarite poetry and is translated in various languages including English. He lives at Nagpur and works as a lawyer.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Tales of Heichū (Heichū monogatari) belongs to the genre of uta monogatari poem tales that emerged in Japanese literature from the mid 10th to the early 11th centuries. As early as the \"Collection of Ten-Thousand Leaves\" (\"Manyōshū\"), a poetry collection completed around 759, there appeared poems introduced by brief prose narrations. The imperial court began to come alive with poetry from around this time. People exchanged poetry with one another on topics as diverse as love and politics and religion. Towards the end of the 9th century it was common for individual poets to keep compilations of their own verse, sometimes explaining in prose the circumstances behind a poem's composition. The highest honor was to have ones poem selected for inclusion in the \"Collection of Ancient and Modern Poetry\" (Kokinshū), the first imperial poetry collection, which was completed around 905. By the middle of the 10th century the idea of a poem paired with a prose narration seems to have taken hold, and \"Tales of Ise\" (Ise monogatari), \"Tales of Heichū\", and \"Tales of Yamato\" (Yamato monogatari) seem to have emerged at about this same time. Also, the second imperial poetry collection, \"Collection of Later Poetry\" (Gosenshū), commissioned in 951 and compiled shortly thereafter, has many narrative qualities. The only extant manuscript of \"Tales of Heichū\" is a 61-page codex discovered in 1931 that seems to date from the Kamakura Period (1185–1333), some three hundred years after the work's probable date of composition.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Sandy Shreve is a Canadian poet, editor and visual artist living on Pender Island, British Columbia. Shreve has written, edited and/or co-edited eight books and two chapbooks. Her latest poetry collection is \"Waiting for the Albatross\". Recent work has appeared in her chapbooks, \"Cedar Cottage Suite\" and \"Level Crossing\". Her work is widely anthologized and has won or been shortlisted for several awards, including the Earle Birney Prize (for \"Elles\", published in \"Prism Magazine\", 2000) and the Milton Acorn Peoples Poetry Award (for \"Belonging\", Sono Nis Press, 1997). She co-edited, with Kate Braid, the anthology \"In Fine Form – The Canadian Book of Form Poetry\" (2005) and \"In Fine Form, 2nd edition - A Contemporary Look and Canadian Form Poetry\"(2016); edited \"Working For A Living\", a collection of poems and stories by women about their work (Room of One’s Own, 1988) and founded BC’s \"Poetry in Transit\" program, which has been displaying BC poetry in SkyTrain cars and buses across the province since 1996.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: B.H. Fairchild (born 1942) is an American poet and former college professor. His most recent book is \"Usher\" (W.W. Norton, 2009), and his poems have appeared in literary journals and magazines including \"The New Yorker\", \"The Paris Review\", \"The Southern Review\", \"Poetry\", \"TriQuarterly\", \"The Hudson Review\", \"Salmagundi\", \"The Sewanee Review.\" His third poetry collection, \"The Art of the Lathe,\" winner of the 1997 Beatrice Hawley Award (Alice James Books, 1998), brought Fairchild's work to national prominence, garnering him a large number of awards and fellowships including the William Carlos Williams Award, Kingsley Tufts Poetry Award, California Book Award, Natalie Ornish Poetry Award, PEN Center USA West Poetry Award, National Book Award (finalist), Capricorn Poetry Award, and Rockefeller and Guggenheim fellowships. The book ultimately gave him international prominence, as The Way Weiser Press in England published the U.K. edition of the book. \"The Los Angeles Times\" wrote that \"\"The Art of the Lathe\" by B.H. Fairchild has become a contemporary classic—a passionate example of the plain style, so finely crafted and perfectly pitched...workhorse narratives suffused with tenderness and elegiac music.\"\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: A University at Buffalo Libraries Special Collection, The Poetry Collection at the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, is devoted to 20th century poetry in English and English translation. Founded by Charles David Abbott, the University at Buffalo's first Director of Libraries, The Poetry Collection contains over 100,000 volumes by every major and many minor poet writing in English. Recordings of poets reading from their own works, poets' notebooks, letters and manuscripts, and a wide variety of literary magazines are also included in this collection. Approximately 5,000 little magazine titles, 1,200 current subscriptions, and a number of portraits, sculptures, and photographs round out the collection. Also included in the Poetry Collection is the James Joyce Archive, the world's largest collection of James Joyce manuscripts, books and artifacts.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Bjarki Már Karlsson (b. 1965) is a poet, linguist, and systems analyst. His first poetry collection, \"Árleysi alda\", won the Bókmenntaverðlaun Tómasar Guðmundssonar (Tómas Guðmundsson Award) for 2013. and the Bókmenntaverðlaun starfsfólks bókaverslana in the poetry category in the same year. The book was Iceland's best-selling poetry collection in 2013.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Kevin MacNeil is a Scottish novelist, poet and playwright born and raised in the Outer Hebrides. His latest novel, \"The Brilliant & Forever\", was published by Polygon in March 2016. MacNeil's previous novels, \"A Method Actor's Guide to Jekyll and Hyde\" (Polygon, 2011) and best-selling debut, \"The Stornoway Way\" (Hamish Hamilton, 2005), were both published to widespread critical acclaim. MacNeil’s first book, the poetry collection \"Love and Zen in the Outer Hebrides\" (Canongate, 1998), won the Tivoli Europa Giovani International Poetry Prize for best poetry collection published in Europe by a writer under 35. He is also the author of \"Be Wise Be Otherwise\" (Canongate) and the plays \"Sweetness\", an adaptation of a novel by Swedish author Torgny Lindgren, and \"The Callanish Stoned\" (Theatre Hebrides), and his short stories have been published extensively. MacNeil's anthology of poetry from the Scottish islands, \"These Islands, We Sing\", was published by Polygon in June 2011.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Saeed Ahmad Akhtar was an Urdu poet, playwright and educationist. He came up with his 1st Urdu poetry collection “Diyaar e Shab” in 1976. It was the best selling book of the year and got many awards including the \"Abbasin Arts Council Award\" for the best book of the year. He published 12 Urdu poetry collections and one English poetry collection so far. All his books sold out like hot cakes. He also wrote many plays and documentaries for Pakistan television and Radio Pakistan." ]

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