repoName
stringlengths 7
77
| tree
stringlengths 0
2.85M
| readme
stringlengths 0
4.9M
|
|---|---|---|
ameliejyc_rust-hello-near | Cargo.toml
frontend
README.md
netlify.toml
package.json
public
index.html
manifest.json
robots.txt
src
index.css
near
config.ts
index.ts
react-app-env.d.ts
tsconfig.json
src
lib.rs
| # Getting Started with Create React App
This project was bootstrapped with [Create React App](https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app).
## Available Scripts
In the project directory, you can run:
### `npm start`
Runs the app in the development mode.\
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) to view it in your browser.
The page will reload when you make changes.\
You may also see any lint errors in the console.
### `npm test`
Launches the test runner in the interactive watch mode.\
See the section about [running tests](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/running-tests) for more information.
### `npm run build`
Builds the app for production to the `build` folder.\
It correctly bundles React in production mode and optimizes the build for the best performance.
The build is minified and the filenames include the hashes.\
Your app is ready to be deployed!
See the section about [deployment](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment) for more information.
### `npm run eject`
**Note: this is a one-way operation. Once you `eject`, you can't go back!**
If you aren't satisfied with the build tool and configuration choices, you can `eject` at any time. This command will remove the single build dependency from your project.
Instead, it will copy all the configuration files and the transitive dependencies (webpack, Babel, ESLint, etc) right into your project so you have full control over them. All of the commands except `eject` will still work, but they will point to the copied scripts so you can tweak them. At this point you're on your own.
You don't have to ever use `eject`. The curated feature set is suitable for small and middle deployments, and you shouldn't feel obligated to use this feature. However we understand that this tool wouldn't be useful if you couldn't customize it when you are ready for it.
## Learn More
You can learn more in the [Create React App documentation](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/getting-started).
To learn React, check out the [React documentation](https://reactjs.org/).
### Code Splitting
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/code-splitting](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/code-splitting)
### Analyzing the Bundle Size
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/analyzing-the-bundle-size](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/analyzing-the-bundle-size)
### Making a Progressive Web App
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/making-a-progressive-web-app](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/making-a-progressive-web-app)
### Advanced Configuration
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/advanced-configuration](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/advanced-configuration)
### Deployment
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment)
### `npm run build` fails to minify
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/troubleshooting#npm-run-build-fails-to-minify](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/troubleshooting#npm-run-build-fails-to-minify)
|
jeffreylewis-iproperty_swapstation-contracts | README.md
contracts
ethereum
README.md
near
README.md
sample-nft-contract
README.md
scripts
exchange-utils.sh
init-exchange-listings.sh
init-nft-mint.sh
nft-utils.sh
swapstation-contract
README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
assembly
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
exchange.spec.ts
as_types.d.ts
index.ts
models.ts
nftContractApi.ts
storage.ts
tsconfig.json
package.json
tron
README.md
migrations
1_initial_migration.js
2_deploy_contracts.js
package-lock.json
package.json
tronbox-config.js
tronbox.js
tronbox.sample.js
| ## NFT Exchange Contract
This NEAR Smart Contract powers the NFT Exchange marketplace.
See [README](https://github.com/SwapStation/swapstation-contracts) for setup instructions.
# Swap Station
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SwapStation/swapstation-contracts/main/docs/screenshots/screenshot-intro-small.png" alt="">
</p>
#### Swap NFTs Across Blockchains
[SwapStation.io](https://www.swapstation.io/) is a platform that facilitates NFT swaps in and across chains. Featuring a one of a kind marketplace for NFT collectors to showcase, discover, and swap NFTs across different blockchains.
You can import any NFTs to SwapStation, put your token up for trade and start receiving swap offers. Likewise, if you see anything you like you can place an offer using a token you wish to exchange. The swap takes place when both parties accept the trade.
Absolutely no gas fees required when importing, creating listings and making offers. The only time a payment is required if when an actual swap transaction takes place.
**Contents**
- [Features](#features)
- [Process Flow](#process-flow)
- [Technologies](#technologies)
- [Live Product Preview](#live-product-preview)
- [Developer Quick Start Guide](#developer-quick-start-guide)
- [Interacting With the Contracts](#interacting-with-the-contracts)
- [Screenshots](#screenshots)
## Features
- Import any NFT into your personal collection.
- Put your tokens up for trade by creating discoverable listings.
- Browse other listings to find interesting NFTs where you can offer up your own NFT to exchange for it.
- Manage your collections, listings and offers through a personal dashboard.
- Accept offers for your NFT to make an exchange.
- Swap transactions takes place in the blockchain and is immutable.
- No gas fees required for importing, listing and making offers. The only time a payment is required if when an actual swap transaction takes place. (See architecture section to understand)
## Process Flow
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SwapStation/swapstation-contracts/main/docs/images/swapstation-flow.png" alt="Process">
</p>
1. **Seller/Maker** imports NFT from supported blockchains into SwapStation, then puts their NFT up for trade by creating a listing.
2. **Buyer/Taker** browses available listings and make an offer on a listing by importing their own NFT into SwapStation.
3. If **seller** accepts an offer, the listed NFT is transfered to the buyer and the offered NFT is transfered to the seller.
4. **Seller** can cancels a listing and remove it from discoverability and all pending offers.
5. **Buyer** can retract an offer for a listing if it has not been accepted by the seller yet.
#### Same-Chain Swap Process
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SwapStation/swapstation-contracts/main/docs/images/swapstation-samechain-process.png" alt="Same-Chain Process">
</p>
#### Cross-Chain Swap Process
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SwapStation/swapstation-contracts/main/docs/images/swapstation-crosschain-process.png" alt="Cross-Chain Process">
</p>
## Technologies
<p align="center">
<img width="600px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SwapStation/swapstation-contracts/main/docs/images/swapstation-architecture.png" alt="Architecture">
</p>
**Web Application (UX)**
- The frontend web application is developed in React using the **NextJS** framework. Integration with **NEAR** is via NEAR Wallet, and **TRON** via TronLink and TronWeb. Upcoming integrations with Ethereum and NEO blockchains is on the roadmap.
**API**
- There is a REST API that interface between the frontend web application with the underlying offchain database. The API is developed in NodeJS Express. We have plans to expand this API in the future to allow for third party integrations with SwapStation.
**Offchain Database**
- Most of the data powering the frontend application is held in an offchain database, which includes imported NFT collections, listings, offers and carbon copies of swap tranasction records. The only time where a transaction takes place in the blockchain is when an offer is accepted and a swap needs to take place.
- The primary purpose of this offchain database is to allow for zero fees so anyone can create as many listings and offers as they wish without worrying about cost, and they only need to pay once they decide to make a swap.
**Blockchain Smart Contracts**
- **SwapStation**: Smart Contracts repesenting the swap contract. This contract is responsible for the swap transaction that takes place when an offer is accepted. See [SwapStation Contract functions](#swap-station-contract-functions) for functions.
- **NFT**: A sample ERC-721/NEP-171 NFT contract using [OpenZeppelin](https://www.openzeppelin.com/) standard. We are using this contract as a sample for developing and testing the integration with the application.
## Developer Quick Start Guides
[NEAR](/contracts/near/README.md)
[TRON](/contracts/tron/README.md)
[Ethereum](/contracts/ethereum/README.md)
## Screenshots
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SwapStation/swapstation-contracts/main/docs/screenshots/screenshot-intro-large.png" alt="">
</p>
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SwapStation/swapstation-contracts/main/docs/screenshots/screenshot-import.png" alt="">
</p>
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SwapStation/swapstation-contracts/main/docs/screenshots/screenshot-mycollection.png" alt="">
</p>
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SwapStation/swapstation-contracts/main/docs/screenshots/screenshot-makeoffer.png" alt="">
</p>
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SwapStation/swapstation-contracts/main/docs/screenshots/screenshot-viewlisting.png" alt="">
</p>
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SwapStation/swapstation-contracts/main/docs/screenshots/screenshot-myoffer.png" alt="">
</p>
# Swap Station Contract - TRON
#### Deploying the Contracts to TRON
Pre-requisite: [TronBox](https://github.com/tronprotocol/tronbox)
1. Clone the source code from repo
2. Configure environment variables
Create the file .env in packages/contracts. Place the following content in the file:
```
export PRIVATE_KEY_SHASTA=<wallet private key>
export PRIVATE_KEY_NILE=<wallet private key>
export PRIVATE_KEY_LOCAL=<wallet private key>
```
3. Compile and Deploy the NFT Sample and SwapStation smart contracts
```
From the project root folder:
> cd packages/contracts
> tronbox compile --compile-all
> tronbox migrate --reset --network nile
```
Note: If you would like to skip deploying the NFT sample, edit the file `packages/contracts/migrations/2_deploy_contracts.js` to omit it from `artifacts.require`
3. See [Interacting With the Contracts](#interacting-with-the-contracts) for directly using the contracts or [Running Web Application](#running-web-application) for setting up the frontend.
#### Interacting With the Contracts
You can use TRON Block Explorer to directly interact with the contract:
- **SwapStation Contract** - [TWLxY4ugk4xConePYBjeG8RxqWNmsWkZqc](https://nile.tronscan.org/?_ga=2.227027742.2064602395.1658309195-1802108451.1657443118#/contract/TWLxY4ugk4xConePYBjeG8RxqWNmsWkZqc)
- **Sample NFT Contract** - [TUxk4J3dnoQayyqhoUrehokXhrgyUMK8Db](https://nile.tronscan.org/?_ga=2.227027742.2064602395.1658309195-1802108451.1657443118#/contract/TUxk4J3dnoQayyqhoUrehokXhrgyUMK8Db)
# Swap Station Contract - Ethereum
SwapStation Ethereum support is under development.
## NFT Contract Sample
This package contains only the build output from the official NEAR NFT example contract from https://github.com/near-examples/NFT.
We are using this to create dummy NFTs for testing and development of NFT Exchange.
See [README](https://github.com/SwapStation/swapstation-contracts) for setup instructions.
### Usage Instructions
#### Deploying to Development Environment
1. Open a new terminal.
2. Deploy the contract to a development account. Account ID will be automatically generated.
```
near dev-deploy --wasmFile res/non_fungible_token.wasm
```
3. Set the environment variable of the development account.
```
source neardev/dev-account.env
echo $CONTRACT_NAME
```
4. Initialize the NFT contract and verify.
```
near call $CONTRACT_NAME new_default_meta '{"owner_id": "'$CONTRACT_NAME'"}' --accountId $CONTRACT_NAME
near view $CONTRACT_NAME nft_metadata
```
#### Deploying to Testnet
1. Open a new terminal.
2. Set the environment variable of the testnet account.
```
export ID=jeffreylewis.testnet
```
3. Deploy the contract to the testnet account.
```
near deploy --wasmFile res/non_fungible_token.wasm --accountId nft.$ID
```
4. Initialize the NFT contract and verify.
```
near call nft.$ID new_default_meta '{"owner_id": "'nft.$ID'"}' --accountId nft.$ID
near view nft.$ID nft_metadata
```
#### Minting & Transferring
1. Set the environment variable of the testnet account.
```
export ID=jeffreylewis.testnet
```
2. NFT Contract Functions
**Mint**
```
near call nft.$ID nft_mint '{"token_id": "0", "receiver_id": "'nft.$ID'", "token_metadata": { "title": "Olympus Mons", "description": "Tallest mountain in charted solar system", "media": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Olympus_Mons_alt.jpg/1024px-Olympus_Mons_alt.jpg", "copies": 1}}' --accountId nft.$ID --deposit 0.1
```
**Transfer**
```
near call nft.$ID nft_transfer '{"token_id": "0", "receiver_id": "alice.'$ID'", "memo": "transfer ownership"}' --accountId nft.$ID --depositYocto 1
```
**Get Owner Tokens**
```
near view nft.$ID nft_tokens_for_owner '{"account_id": "'alice.$ID'"}'
near view nft.$ID nft_tokens_for_owner '{"account_id": "'bob.$ID'"}'
```
# Swap Station Contract - NEAR
#### Deploying to NEAR development environment
Pre-requisite: [NEAR CLI](https://docs.near.org/docs/tools/near-cli#installation)
1. Clone the source code from repo
2. Deploy the sample NFT Contract
```
From the project root folder:
> cd packages/contract-nft
> near dev-deploy --wasmFile res/non_fungible_token.wasm
> source neardev/dev-account.env
> near call $CONTRACT_NAME new_default_meta '{"owner_id": "'$CONTRACT_NAME'"}' --accountId $CONTRACT_NAME
```
*View packages/contract-nft/README.md for explanation of each steps.*
2. Build and deploy the Exchange Contract
```
From the project root folder:
> cd packages/contract-exchange
> yarn
> yarn deploy:dev
```
#### Interacting With the Contracts
Example calls:
```
export ID=jeffreylewis.testnet
export ALICEID=jeffreylewis-alice.testnet
export BOBID=jeffreylewis-bob.testnet
```
# View Owner Tokens
near view nft.$ID nft_tokens_for_owner '{"account_id": "'$ALICEID'"}'
near view nft.$ID nft_tokens_for_owner '{"account_id": "'$BOBID'"}'
near view nft.$ID nft_tokens_for_owner '{"account_id": "'$ID'"}'
near view nft.$ID nft_tokens_for_owner '{"account_id": "'exchange.$ID'"}'
# Transfer
near call nft.$ID nft_transfer '{"token_id": "1", "receiver_id": "'exchange.$ID'", "memo": "transfer ownership"}' --accountId $ALICEID --depositYocto 1
|
JIC1816_Near-Marketplace | README.md
package.json
public
index.html
manifest.json
robots.txt
src
App.css
App.js
App.test.js
components
Wallet.js
marketplace
AddProduct.js
Product.js
Products.js
utils
Cover.js
Loader.js
Notifications.js
index.css
index.js
reportWebVitals.js
utils
config.js
marketplace.js
near.js
| # Getting Started with Create React App
This project was bootstrapped with [Create React App](https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app).
## Available Scripts
In the project directory, you can run:
### `npm start`
Runs the app in the development mode.\
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) to view it in your browser.
The page will reload when you make changes.\
You may also see any lint errors in the console.
### `npm test`
Launches the test runner in the interactive watch mode.\
See the section about [running tests](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/running-tests) for more information.
### `npm run build`
Builds the app for production to the `build` folder.\
It correctly bundles React in production mode and optimizes the build for the best performance.
The build is minified and the filenames include the hashes.\
Your app is ready to be deployed!
See the section about [deployment](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment) for more information.
### `npm run eject`
**Note: this is a one-way operation. Once you `eject`, you can't go back!**
If you aren't satisfied with the build tool and configuration choices, you can `eject` at any time. This command will remove the single build dependency from your project.
Instead, it will copy all the configuration files and the transitive dependencies (webpack, Babel, ESLint, etc) right into your project so you have full control over them. All of the commands except `eject` will still work, but they will point to the copied scripts so you can tweak them. At this point you're on your own.
You don't have to ever use `eject`. The curated feature set is suitable for small and middle deployments, and you shouldn't feel obligated to use this feature. However we understand that this tool wouldn't be useful if you couldn't customize it when you are ready for it.
## Learn More
You can learn more in the [Create React App documentation](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/getting-started).
To learn React, check out the [React documentation](https://reactjs.org/).
### Code Splitting
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/code-splitting](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/code-splitting)
### Analyzing the Bundle Size
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/analyzing-the-bundle-size](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/analyzing-the-bundle-size)
### Making a Progressive Web App
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/making-a-progressive-web-app](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/making-a-progressive-web-app)
### Advanced Configuration
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/advanced-configuration](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/advanced-configuration)
### Deployment
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment)
### `npm run build` fails to minify
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/troubleshooting#npm-run-build-fails-to-minify](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/troubleshooting#npm-run-build-fails-to-minify)
|
near_near-sdk-js | .github
ISSUE_TEMPLATE
bug.yml
config.yml
feature.yml
pull_request_template.md
workflows
tests.yml
typedoc-generator.yml
AUTO_RECONSCTRUCT_BY_JSON_SCHEME.md
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.md
README.md
RELEASE.md
RUNTIME_INVESTIGATE.md
SECURITY.md
TOOLING.md
benchmark
README.md
__tests__
test-deploy-contract.ava.js
test-expensive-calc.ava.js
test-highlevel-collection.ava.js
test-highlevel-minimal.ava.js
test-lowlevel-api.ava.js
test-lowlevel-minimal.ava.js
util.js
example-outcome.json
jsconfig.json
package.json
src
deploy-contract.js
expensive-calc.js
highlevel-collection.js
highlevel-minimal.js
lowlevel-api.js
lowlevel-minimal.js
tsconfig.json
examples
__tests__
standard-ft
ft-tests.ava.js
standard-nft
test_approval.ava.js
test_core.ava.js
test_enumeration.ava.js
test-clean-state.ava.js
test-counter.ava.js
test-cross-contract-call-loop.ava.js
test-cross-contract-call-ts.ava.js
test-cross-contract-call.ava.js
test-fungible-token-lockable.ava.js
test-fungible-token.ava.js
test-nested-collections.ava.js
test-non-fungible-token.ava.js
test-parking-lot.ava.js
test-programmatic-update.ava.js
test-state-message-migration-add-filed.ava.js
test-state-migration.ava.js
test-status-deserialize-class.ava.js
test-status-message-borsh.ava.js
test-status-message-collections.ava.js
test-status-message-deserialize-err.ava.js
test-status-message-serialize-err.ava.js
test-status-message.ava.js
jsconfig.json
package.json
src
clean-state.js
counter-lowlevel.js
counter.js
counter.ts
cross-contract-call-loop.js
cross-contract-call.js
cross-contract-call.ts
fungible-token-helper.ts
fungible-token-lockable.js
fungible-token.ts
log.ts
nested-collections.ts
non-fungible-token-receiver.js
non-fungible-token.js
parking-lot.ts
programmatic-update-after.ts
programmatic-update-before.ts
standard-ft
my-ft.ts
standard-nft
my-nft.ts
test-approval-receiver.ts
test-token-receiver.ts
state-migration-new.ts
state-migration-original.ts
status-deserialize-class.js
status-message-borsh.js
status-message-collections.js
status-message-deserialize-err.js
status-message-migrate-add-field.js
status-message-serialize-err.js
status-message.js
tsconfig.json
package.json
packages
near-contract-standards
README.md
lib
event.d.ts
event.js
fungible_token
core.d.ts
core.js
core_impl.d.ts
core_impl.js
events.d.ts
events.js
index.d.ts
index.js
metadata.d.ts
metadata.js
receiver.d.ts
receiver.js
resolver.d.ts
resolver.js
index.d.ts
index.js
non_fungible_token
approval
approval_receiver.d.ts
approval_receiver.js
index.d.ts
index.js
core
index.d.ts
index.js
receiver.d.ts
receiver.js
resolver.d.ts
resolver.js
enumeration
index.d.ts
index.js
events.d.ts
events.js
impl.d.ts
impl.js
index.d.ts
index.js
metadata.d.ts
metadata.js
token.d.ts
token.js
utils.d.ts
utils.js
storage_management
index.d.ts
index.js
util.d.ts
util.js
package.json
src
event.ts
fungible_token
core.ts
core_impl.ts
events.ts
index.ts
metadata.ts
receiver.ts
resolver.ts
index.ts
non_fungible_token
approval
approval_receiver.ts
index.ts
core
index.ts
receiver.ts
resolver.ts
enumeration
index.ts
events.ts
impl.ts
index.ts
metadata.ts
token.ts
utils.ts
storage_management
index.ts
util.ts
tsconfig.json
near-sdk-js
README.md
builder
builder.c
lib
api.d.ts
api.js
cli
abi.d.ts
abi.js
build-tools
include-bytes.d.ts
include-bytes.js
near-bindgen-exporter.d.ts
near-bindgen-exporter.js
cli.d.ts
cli.js
post-install.d.ts
post-install.js
utils.d.ts
utils.js
collections
index.d.ts
index.js
lookup-map.d.ts
lookup-map.js
lookup-set.d.ts
lookup-set.js
subtype.d.ts
subtype.js
unordered-map.d.ts
unordered-map.js
unordered-set.d.ts
unordered-set.js
vector.d.ts
vector.js
index.d.ts
index.js
near-bindgen.d.ts
near-bindgen.js
promise.d.ts
promise.js
types
account_id.d.ts
account_id.js
collections.d.ts
collections.js
gas.d.ts
gas.js
index.d.ts
index.js
primitives.d.ts
primitives.js
public_key.d.ts
public_key.js
vm_types.d.ts
vm_types.js
utils.d.ts
utils.js
version.d.ts
version.js
package.json
src
api.ts
cli
abi.ts
build-tools
include-bytes.ts
near-bindgen-exporter.ts
cli.ts
post-install.ts
utils.ts
collections
index.ts
lookup-map.ts
lookup-set.ts
subtype.ts
unordered-map.ts
unordered-set.ts
vector.ts
index.ts
near-bindgen.ts
promise.ts
types
account_id.ts
collections.ts
gas.ts
index.ts
primitives.ts
public_key.ts
vm_types.ts
utils.ts
version.ts
tsconfig.json
typedoc.json
tests
README.md
__tests__
bytes.ava.js
constructor_validation.ava.js
decorators
migrate.ava.js
near_bindgen.ava.js
payable.ava.js
private.ava.js
function-params.ava.js
lookup-map.ava.js
lookup-set.ava.js
test-bigint-serialization.ava.js
test-date-serialization.ava.js
test-middlewares.ava.js
test-public-key.ava.js
test_context_api.ava.js
test_highlevel_promise.ava.js
test_log_panic_api.ava.js
test_math_api.ava.js
test_promise_api.ava.js
test_storage_api.ava.js
typescript.ava.js
unordered-map.ava.js
unordered-set.ava.js
vector.ava.js
jsconfig.json
package.json
src
bigint-serialization.ts
bytes.js
constructor-validation
1-parameter-not-set-in-constructor.ts
all-parameters-set-in-constructor.ts
no-constructor.ts
no-parameters-set-in-constructor.ts
context_api.js
date-serialization.ts
decorators
payable.ts
private.ts
require_init_false.ts
require_init_true.ts
function-params.js
highlevel-promise.js
log_panic_api.js
lookup-map.js
lookup-set.js
math_api.js
middlewares.ts
migrate.ts
model.js
promise_api.js
promise_batch_api.js
public-key.js
storage_api.js
typescript.ts
unordered-map.js
unordered-set.js
vector.js
tsconfig.json
turbo.json
typedoc.json
| # Package for NEAR JS contract standards
This package provides a set of interfaces and implementations for NEAR's contract standards:
- NFT
- FT (NEP-141)
# Gas and size benchmark compare to NEAR-SDK-RS
## Summary
NEAR-SDK-JS bundles a bytecode VM with the contract bytecode to a wasm file. Currently, the bytecode VM is the QuickJS runtime with interface to NEAR and the contract bytecode is compiled from JavaScript source code with QuickJS Compiler (QJSC).
This results in:
- Size of a minimal contract is 500K, which is also the size of the bytecode VM.
- Bytecode is more compact than wasm. Complex contract in JS adds less bytes to the equivalent wasm compiled from Rust, but due to the initial 500K size, the result contract is still bigger and within same order of magnitude: several hundred KB.
- For contract that bottlenecks at calling the host functions are using similar gas in JS and Rust.
- For contract that does a lot of computation in JS, the JS bytecode uses significantly more gas.
- For a real world contract, if it doesn't including complex logic in JavaScript, it's usually sufficient, consider the complexity of the near contract standards.
- For more complex logic, We suggest to bench the most expensive contract call, including most complex path of cross contract calls, to determine whether it fits 300T Gas limit.
## Detailed gas benchmark
### A minimal contract
- RS lowlevel minimal contract
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 2.43T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.00004T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 0.00005T
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 0.22318T
- Total gas used: 5.08T
- JS lowlevel minimal contract
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 7.07T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.00004T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 0.11132T
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 4.53T
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 0.22318T
- Total gas used: 9.72T
In the very minimal contract the JS adds about `1.8T` gas. The major difference is loading the QuickJS VM and near-sdk-js uses 4.53T Gas. The 500K contract loading just adds 0.1T Gas.
### A highlevel minimal contract (using nearbindgen)
- highlevel-minimal.ava › RS highlevel minimal contract
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 2.63T
- BASE : 0.79G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.04G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 35.46G
- READ_CACHED_TRIE_NODE : 4.56G
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 7.83G
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.04G
- STORAGE_READ_BASE : 56.36G
- STORAGE_READ_KEY_BYTE : 0.15G
- STORAGE_WRITE_BASE : 64.2G
- STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE : 0.35G
- TOUCHING_TRIE_NODE : 32.2G
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 0.46G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BASE : 2.8G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.04G
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 223.18G
- Total gas used: 5.28T
- highlevel-minimal.ava › JS highlevel minimal contract
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 8.39T
- BASE : 1.59G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.04G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 112.03G
- READ_CACHED_TRIE_NODE : 6.84G
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 7.83G
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.05G
- READ_REGISTER_BASE : 2.52G
- READ_REGISTER_BYTE : 0G
- STORAGE_READ_BASE : 56.36G
- STORAGE_READ_KEY_BYTE : 0.15G
- STORAGE_WRITE_BASE : 64.2G
- STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE : 0.35G
- STORAGE_WRITE_VALUE_BYTE : 0.06G
- TOUCHING_TRIE_NODE : 48.31G
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 5.66T
- WRITE_MEMORY_BASE : 5.61G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.05G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BASE : 2.87G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BYTE : 0.01G
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 223.18G
- Total gas used: 11.05T
JS `@NearBindgen` is more expensive, the major difference is in `WASM_INSTRUCTION`, because `@NearBindgen` does some class, object manipulation work, but Rust `near_bindgen` is a compile time code generation macro. Deduct the 4.5T loading VM and near-sdk-js, it's about 1T gas overhead.
### Low level API
- RS lowlevel API contract
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 2.53T
- BASE : 0.00026T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.00004T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 0.00008T
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 0.00522T
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.00008T
- STORAGE_WRITE_BASE : 0.0642T
- STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE : 0.0007T
- STORAGE_WRITE_VALUE_BYTE : 0.00031T
- TOUCHING_TRIE_NODE : 0.0322T
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 0.00002T
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 0.22318T
- Total gas used: 5.18T
- JS lowlevel API contract
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 7.8T
- BASE : 0.00026T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.00004T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 0.11119T
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 0.00522T
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.00008T
- STORAGE_WRITE_BASE : 0.0642T
- STORAGE_WRITE_EVICTED_BYTE : 0.00032T
- STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE : 0.0007T
- STORAGE_WRITE_VALUE_BYTE : 0.00031T
- TOUCHING_TRIE_NODE : 0.09661T
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 5.09T
- WRITE_REGISTER_BASE : 0.00287T
- WRITE_REGISTER_BYTE : 0.00004T
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 0.22318T
- Total gas used: 10.45T
- JS lowlevel API contract, call many
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 8.47T
- BASE : 0.00265T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.00004T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 0.11119T
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 0.0522T
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.00076T
- STORAGE_WRITE_BASE : 0.64197T
- STORAGE_WRITE_EVICTED_BYTE : 0.00289T
- STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE : 0.00705T
- STORAGE_WRITE_VALUE_BYTE : 0.0031T
- TOUCHING_TRIE_NODE : 0.04831T
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 5.14T
- WRITE_REGISTER_BASE : 0.02579T
- WRITE_REGISTER_BYTE : 0.00034T
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 0.22318T
- Total gas used: 11.12T
In this case, JS lowlevel API contract uses same gas in the storage write API part (`STORAGE_WRITE_BASE` / `STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE` / `STORAGE_WRITE_VALUE_BYTE` ). The major excessive gas is due to the overhead of initialize QuickJS VM and loading near-sdk-js. We can see this more obviously by calling storage write for 10 times ("call many tests" in above).
### Highlevel collection
- RS highlevel collection contract
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 3.32T
- BASE : 3.18G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.04G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 70.94G
- READ_CACHED_TRIE_NODE : 95.76G
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 26.1G
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 1.87G
- READ_REGISTER_BASE : 5.03G
- READ_REGISTER_BYTE : 0.03G
- STORAGE_READ_BASE : 112.71G
- STORAGE_READ_KEY_BYTE : 3.44G
- STORAGE_READ_VALUE_BYTE : 0.19G
- STORAGE_WRITE_BASE : 256.79G
- STORAGE_WRITE_EVICTED_BYTE : 1.09G
- STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE : 9.23G
- STORAGE_WRITE_VALUE_BYTE : 7.75G
- TOUCHING_TRIE_NODE : 257.63G
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 16.36G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BASE : 8.41G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.74G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BASE : 8.6G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BYTE : 1.1G
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 223.18G
- Total gas used: 5.97T
- JS highlevel collection contract
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 10.06T
- BASE : 2.91G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.04G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 113.46G
- READ_CACHED_TRIE_NODE : 72.96G
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 20.88G
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 2G
- READ_REGISTER_BASE : 5.03G
- READ_REGISTER_BYTE : 0.03G
- STORAGE_READ_BASE : 112.71G
- STORAGE_READ_KEY_BYTE : 3.31G
- STORAGE_READ_VALUE_BYTE : 0.53G
- STORAGE_WRITE_BASE : 192.59G
- STORAGE_WRITE_EVICTED_BYTE : 3.02G
- STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE : 7.96G
- STORAGE_WRITE_VALUE_BYTE : 9.49G
- TOUCHING_TRIE_NODE : 209.33G
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 6.86T
- WRITE_MEMORY_BASE : 8.41G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.9G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BASE : 8.6G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BYTE : 1.55G
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 223.18G
- Total gas used: 12.71T
JS SDK's collection has about 1T overhead, deduct the 4.5T VM/near-sdk-js loading and 1T `@NearBindgen`. Note this benches the most complicated `UnorderedMap`, which gas usage is strictly greater than the other collections. And the gas used in actual writing the collection to storage is similar (`STORAGE_WRITE_BASE` / `STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE` / `STORAGE_WRITE_VALUE_BYTE` ).
### Computational expensive contract
- JS expensive contract, iterate 20000 times
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 123.26T
- BASE : 1.85G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.04G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 112.09G
- READ_CACHED_TRIE_NODE : 4.56G
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 10.44G
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.07G
- READ_REGISTER_BASE : 2.52G
- READ_REGISTER_BYTE : 0G
- STORAGE_READ_BASE : 56.36G
- STORAGE_READ_KEY_BYTE : 0.15G
- STORAGE_WRITE_BASE : 64.2G
- STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE : 0.35G
- STORAGE_WRITE_VALUE_BYTE : 0.06G
- TOUCHING_TRIE_NODE : 32.2G
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 120.54T
- WRITE_MEMORY_BASE : 5.61G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.07G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BASE : 2.87G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BYTE : 0.04G
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 223.18G
- Total gas used: 125.91T
- RS expensive contract. iterate 20000 times
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 3.01T
- BASE : 1.85G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.04G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 67.77G
- READ_CACHED_TRIE_NODE : 6.84G
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 10.44G
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.06G
- READ_REGISTER_BASE : 2.52G
- READ_REGISTER_BYTE : 0G
- STORAGE_READ_BASE : 56.36G
- STORAGE_READ_KEY_BYTE : 0.15G
- STORAGE_WRITE_BASE : 64.2G
- STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE : 0.35G
- TOUCHING_TRIE_NODE : 48.31G
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 315.17G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BASE : 5.61G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.07G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BASE : 2.87G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BYTE : 0.04G
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 223.18G
- Total gas used: 5.66T
- RS expensive contract. iterate 10000 times
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 2.9T
- BASE : 2.38G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.04G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 67.77G
- READ_CACHED_TRIE_NODE : 13.68G
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 10.44G
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.06G
- READ_REGISTER_BASE : 5.03G
- READ_REGISTER_BYTE : 0G
- STORAGE_READ_BASE : 56.36G
- STORAGE_READ_KEY_BYTE : 0.15G
- STORAGE_WRITE_BASE : 64.2G
- STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE : 0.35G
- TOUCHING_TRIE_NODE : 80.51G
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 158.89G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BASE : 8.41G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.07G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BASE : 8.6G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BYTE : 0.04G
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 223.18G
- Total gas used: 5.56T
- RS expensive contract. iterate 100 times
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 2.75T
- BASE : 2.38G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.04G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 67.77G
- READ_CACHED_TRIE_NODE : 13.68G
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 10.44G
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.05G
- READ_REGISTER_BASE : 5.03G
- READ_REGISTER_BYTE : 0G
- STORAGE_READ_BASE : 56.36G
- STORAGE_READ_KEY_BYTE : 0.15G
- STORAGE_WRITE_BASE : 64.2G
- STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE : 0.35G
- TOUCHING_TRIE_NODE : 80.51G
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 4.02G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BASE : 8.41G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.07G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BASE : 8.6G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BYTE : 0.03G
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 223.18G
- Total gas used: 5.4T
- JS expensive contract, iterate 100 times
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 9.09T
- BASE : 2.38G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.04G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 112.09G
- READ_CACHED_TRIE_NODE : 13.68G
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 10.44G
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.06G
- READ_REGISTER_BASE : 5.03G
- READ_REGISTER_BYTE : 0G
- STORAGE_READ_BASE : 56.36G
- STORAGE_READ_KEY_BYTE : 0.15G
- STORAGE_READ_VALUE_BYTE : 0.01G
- STORAGE_WRITE_BASE : 64.2G
- STORAGE_WRITE_EVICTED_BYTE : 0.06G
- STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE : 0.35G
- STORAGE_WRITE_VALUE_BYTE : 0.06G
- TOUCHING_TRIE_NODE : 80.51G
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 6.3T
- WRITE_MEMORY_BASE : 8.41G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.07G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BASE : 8.6G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BYTE : 0.05G
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 223.18G
- Total gas used: 11.75T
- JS expensive contract, iterate 10000 times
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 65.94T
- BASE : 2.38G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.04G
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 112.09G
- READ_CACHED_TRIE_NODE : 13.68G
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 10.44G
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.06G
- READ_REGISTER_BASE : 5.03G
- READ_REGISTER_BYTE : 0G
- STORAGE_READ_BASE : 56.36G
- STORAGE_READ_KEY_BYTE : 0.15G
- STORAGE_READ_VALUE_BYTE : 0.01G
- STORAGE_WRITE_BASE : 64.2G
- STORAGE_WRITE_EVICTED_BYTE : 0.06G
- STORAGE_WRITE_KEY_BYTE : 0.35G
- STORAGE_WRITE_VALUE_BYTE : 0.06G
- TOUCHING_TRIE_NODE : 80.51G
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 63.15T
- WRITE_MEMORY_BASE : 8.41G
- WRITE_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.08G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BASE : 8.6G
- WRITE_REGISTER_BYTE : 0.06G
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 223.18G
- Total gas used: 68.59T
In this case, JS uses much more gas. Because JS Number is object and that's a lot of overhead compare to native integer arithmetic. It's even a lot of overhead compare to native float arithmetic. Also in QuickJS there's no JIT. If your contract does a lot of calculation or complex algorithm in JavaScript, it'd be better to do a similar benchmark.
### Deploy and cross contract call
- JS promise batch deploy contract and call
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 25.86T
- CREATE_ACCOUNT : 0.09961T
- DEPLOY_CONTRACT : 3.71T
- FUNCTION_CALL : 2.32T
- NEW_RECEIPT : 0.10806T
- TRANSFER : 0.11512T
- BASE : 0.00159T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.00004T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 0.22386T
- PROMISE_RETURN : 0.00056T
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 0.01566T
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 1.97T
- UTF8_DECODING_BASE : 0.00311T
- UTF8_DECODING_BYTE : 0.00525T
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 14.86T
- Gas used to execute the cross contract call: 41.9T
- BASE : 0.00344T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.00004T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 0.11228T
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 0.00261T
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.0005T
- READ_REGISTER_BASE : 0.01007T
- READ_REGISTER_BYTE : 0T
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 5.47T
- WRITE_MEMORY_BASE : 0.01122T
- WRITE_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.00014T
- WRITE_REGISTER_BASE : 0.01146T
- WRITE_REGISTER_BYTE : 0.00019T
- Gas used to refund unused gas for cross contract call: 0.22318T
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 0.22318T
- Total gas used: 70.63T
- RS promise batch deploy contract and call
- Gas used to convert transaction to receipt: 2.43T
- Gas used to execute the receipt (actual contract call): 10.89T
- CREATE_ACCOUNT : 0.09961T
- DEPLOY_CONTRACT : 3.71T
- FUNCTION_CALL : 2.32T
- NEW_RECEIPT : 0.10806T
- TRANSFER : 0.11512T
- BASE : 0.00159T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.00004T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 0.11283T
- PROMISE_RETURN : 0.00056T
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 0.01566T
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 1.97T
- UTF8_DECODING_BASE : 0.00311T
- UTF8_DECODING_BYTE : 0.00525T
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 0.00038T
- Gas used to execute the cross contract call: 41.9T
- BASE : 0.00344T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BASE : 0.00004T
- CONTRACT_LOADING_BYTES : 0.11228T
- READ_MEMORY_BASE : 0.00261T
- READ_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.0005T
- READ_REGISTER_BASE : 0.01007T
- READ_REGISTER_BYTE : 0T
- WASM_INSTRUCTION : 5.47T
- WRITE_MEMORY_BASE : 0.01122T
- WRITE_MEMORY_BYTE : 0.00014T
- WRITE_REGISTER_BASE : 0.01146T
- WRITE_REGISTER_BYTE : 0.00019T
- Gas used to refund unused gas for cross contract call: 0.22318T
- Gas used to refund unused gas: 0.22318T
- Total gas used: 55.67T
In this test, we use a JS contract and RS contract to both deploy a JS contract and cross contract call this newly deployed contract. We can see the gas to do the cross contract call is the same. JS SDK has a `~10T` overhead to parse a `~500K` contract in byte. This is because JS, either represent code in Uint8Array or string has some overhead while rust compiler can directly turn it into data section in wasm. In practice, a 10T overhead for a one time contract deploy is not a big deal.
## Tips to do your own benchmark
If the above cases don't cover use case or you have a complex algorithm to implement in JavaScript, it's a good idea to benchmark your specific algorithm before choose near-sdk-js for your project.
You don't have to implement the exact algorithm to estimate the gas usage. Instead, you can find out the most expensive execution path of the algorithm, and estimate it by using the upper bound. For example, store the biggest possible objects into the collection and iterate for most possible times. Then goes to write the benchmark and the total gas cannot be more than 300T to be a valid contract. Also, if it has cross contract call, make sure the total gas, that's a sum of all cross contract calls, is less than 300T.
To add your benchmark, write a one function contract of your most expensive operation. And write a test to call this function. If it doesn't involve cross contract call or promises, creating such test is simple. You can refer to `bench/src/expensive-calc.js` and `bench/__tests__/test-expensive-calc.ava.js` on how to write such test and print the gas breakdown. If it involves create promises or cross contract calls, printing the gas breakdown is a little bit more complex, you can refer to `bench/__tests__/test-deploy-contract.ava.js` for the recipe.
## Details of size benchmark
### JS Contract
```
-rwxrwxr-x 1 bo bo 1009K Feb 9 10:49 ./build/deploy-contract.wasm
-rwxrwxr-x 1 bo bo 506K Feb 8 12:11 ./build/expensive-calc.wasm
-rwxrwxr-x 1 bo bo 512K Feb 7 15:57 ./build/highlevel-collection.wasm
-rwxrwxr-x 1 bo bo 505K Feb 7 10:53 ./build/highlevel-minimal.wasm
-rwxrwxr-x 1 bo bo 502K Feb 10 11:32 ./build/lowlevel-api.wasm
-rwxrwxr-x 1 bo bo 502K Feb 10 11:47 ./build/lowlevel-minimal.wasm
```
### Rust Contract
```
-rwxrwxr-x 1 bo bo 509K Feb 10 10:02 ./res/deploy_contract.wasm
-rwxrwxr-x 1 bo bo 306K Feb 8 12:18 ./res/expensive_calc.wasm
-rwxrwxr-x 1 bo bo 320K Feb 8 11:26 ./res/highlevel_collection.wasm
-rwxrwxr-x 1 bo bo 160K Feb 7 10:51 ./res/highlevel_minimal.wasm
-rwxrwxr-x 1 bo bo 387 Feb 7 11:56 ./res/lowlevel_api.wasm
-rwxrwxr-x 1 bo bo 219 Feb 7 10:33 ./res/lowlevel_minimal.wasm
```
## Appendix
- Source code of the rust benchmark: https://github.com/near/sdk-rs-gas-benchmark
# NEAR JavaScript SDK
<p>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/near-sdk-js" target="_blank">
<img alt="Version" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/near-sdk-js.svg">
</a>
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/node-%3E%3D14%20%3C16.6.0%20%7C%7C%20%3E16.6.0-blue.svg" />
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/pnpm-%3E%3D7-blue.svg" />
<a href="https://docs.near.org/sdk/js/introduction" target="_blank">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/documentation-yes-brightgreen.svg" />
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/blob/develop/LICENSE" target="_blank">
<img alt="License: LICENSE" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg" />
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/blob/develop/LICENSE-APACHE" target="_blank">
<img alt="License: LICENSE" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache-yellow.svg" />
</a>
</p>
A JavaScript library for writing NEAR smart contracts.
## Prerequisites
- node >=14 <16.6.0 || >16.6.0
- pnpm >=7
## Quick Start
Use [`create-near-app`](https://github.com/near/create-near-app) to quickly get started writing smart contracts in JavaScript on NEAR.
npx create-near-app
This will scaffold a basic template for you 😎
## Documentation
- [Learn how to use](https://docs.near.org/sdk/js/introduction) the library in your project
- Check our [detailed examples and tutorials](https://docs.near.org/tutorials/welcome)
- Find [source code examples](./examples) with common use cases
- Lookup available features in [API reference](https://docs.near.org/sdk/near-sdk-js/reference)
- 🏠 Learn more about NEAR on our [Documentation website](https://docs.near.org/)
## Contributing
If you are interested in contributing, please look at the [contributing guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md).
- [Report issues you encounter](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/issues) 🐞
- [Provide suggestions or feedback](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/discussions) 💡
- [Show us what you've built!](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/discussions/categories/show-and-tell) 💪
## License
This repository is distributed under the terms of both the [MIT license](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/blob/develop/LICENSE) and the [Apache License](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/blob/develop/LICENSE-APACHE) (Version 2.0).
See [LICENSE](LICENSE) and [LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) for details.
# NEAR-SDK-JS Tests
This tests the functionality of high level APIs of NEAR-SDK-JS. Currently, it directly tests all collections and indirectly tests all decorators, serialization/deserialization, utils, code generation and some important APIs. Majority of near-sdk-js can be seen as tested.
# Run tests
```
pnpm install
pnpm build
pnpm test
```
# Add a new test
Create a test contract that covers the API you want to test in `src/`. Add a build command in `build.sh`. Write ava test in `__tests__`.
> **Warning**
>
> This SDK is currently in **[`Alpha`](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/releases/)**.
>
> The JavaScript runtime has not been fully audited. For creating smart contracts that hold value please use [`near-sdk-rs`](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs).
>
> Help contribute!
>
> - [Report issues you encounter](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/issues) 🐞
> - [Provide suggestions or feedback](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/discussions) 💡
> - [Show us what you've built!](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/discussions/categories/show-and-tell) 💪
# NEAR JavaScript SDK
## Quick Start
Use [`create-near-app`](https://github.com/near/create-near-app) to quickly get started writing smart contracts in JavaScript on NEAR.
npx create-near-app
This will scaffold a basic template for you 😎
Learn more in our [Quick Start guide](https://docs.near.org/develop/quickstart-guide).
## Running Examples
There are a couple of contract examples in the project:
- [Clean contract state](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/tree/develop/examples/src/clean-state.js)
- [Counter using low level API](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/tree/develop/examples/src/counter-lowlevel.js)
- [Counter in JavaScript](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/tree/develop/examples/src/counter.js)
- [Counter in TypeScript](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/tree/develop/examples/src/counter.ts)
- [Doing cross contract call](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/tree/develop/examples/src/cross-contract-call.js)
- [Fungible token](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/tree/develop/examples/src/fungible-token.js)
- [Lockable fungible token](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/tree/develop/examples/src/fungible-token-lockable.js)
- [Non fungible token](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/tree/develop/examples/src/non-fungible-token.js)
- [Non fungible token receiver contract](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/tree/develop/examples/src/non-fungible-token-receiver.js)
- [Status message board](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/tree/develop/examples/src/status-message.js)
- [Status message board with unique messages](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/tree/develop/examples/src/status-message-collections.js)
- [Programmatic Update After Locking The Contract](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/tree/develop/examples/src/programmatic-update.js)
To build all examples, run `pnpm build` in `examples/`. To test all examples, run `pnpm test`. You can also build and test one specific example with `pnpm build:<example-name>` and `pnpm test:<example-name>`, see `examples/package.json`.
To deploy and call a contract on a NEAR node, use near-cli's `near deploy` and `near call`.
## Test
We recommend to use near-workspaces to write tests for your smart contracts. See any of the examples for how tests are setup and written.
## Error Handling in NEAR-SDK-JS
If you want to indicate an error happened and fail the transaction, just throw an error object in JavaScript. The compiled JavaScript contract includes error handling capability. It will catch throwed errors and automatically invoke `panic_utf8` with `"{error.message}\n:{error.stack}"`. As a result, transaction will fail with `"Smart contract panicked: {error.message}\n{error.stack}"` error message. You can also use an error utilities library to organize your errors, such as verror.
When your JS code or library throws an error, uncaught, the transaction will also fail with GuestPanic error, with the error message and stacktrace.
When call host function with inappropriate type, means incorrect number of arguments or arg is not expected type:
- if arguments less than params, remaining argument are set as 'undefined'
- if arguments more than params, remaining argument are ignored
- if argument is different than the required type, it'll be coerced to required type
- if argument is different than the required type but cannot be coerced, will throw runtime type error, also with message and stacktrace
## Migrating from near-sdk-js 0.6.0
If you have a near-sdk-js 0.6.0 contract, you need to drop the `babel.config.json` because it is now inlined in near-sdk-js CLI.
Also `Bytes` type in 0.6.0 is replaced with `string` and `Uint8Array`. Because `Bytes` was an alias to `string`, this doesn't affect all collection APIs and most low level APIs. Some low level APIs below now also comes with a raw version, which ends with `Raw` and takes `Uint8Array` instead of `string`, for example, `storageRead` vs `storageReadRaw`. Some low level APIs have more sense to use `Uint8Array` instead of `string`, such as `sha256` and arguments for a function call type of promise, these are **BREAKING** changes. Please refer to next section for details: look for functions with `Uint8Array` argument and return types.
## NEAR-SDK-JS API Reference
All NEAR blockchain provided functionality (host functions) are defined in `src/api.ts` and exported as `near`. You can use them by:
```js
import { near } from "near-sdk-js";
// near.<api doucmented below>. e.g.:
let signer = near.signerAccountId();
```
### About Type
NEAR-SDK-JS is written in TypeScript, so every API function has a type specified by signature that looks familiar to JavaScript/TypeScript Developers. Two types in the signature need a special attention:
- Most of the API take `bigint` instead of Number as type. This because JavaScript Number cannot hold 64 bit and 128 bit integer without losing precision.
- For those API that takes or returns raw bytes, it is a JavaScript `Uint8Array`. You can use standard `Uint8Array` methods on it or decode it to string with `decode` or `str`. The differece between `decode` and `str` is: `decode` decode the array as UTF-8 sequence. `str` simply converts each Uint8 to one char with that char code.
### Context API
```
function currentAccountId(): string;
function signerAccountId(): string;
function signerAccountPk(): Uint8Array;
function predecessorAccountId(): string;
function inputRaw(): Uint8Array;
function input(): string;
function blockIndex(): bigint;
function blockHeight(): bigint;
function blockTimestamp(): bigint;
function epochHeight(): bigint;
function storageUsage(): bigint
```
### Economics API
```
function accountBalance(): bigint;
function accountLockedBalance(): bigint;
function attachedDeposit(): bigint;
function prepaidGas(): bigint;
function usedGas(): bigint;
```
### Math API
```
function altBn128G1Multiexp(value: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
function altBn128G1Sum(value: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
function altBn128PairingCheck(value: Uint8Array): boolean;
function randomSeed(): Uint8Array;
function sha256(value: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
function keccak256(value: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
function keccak512(value: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
function ripemd160(value: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
function ecrecover(hash: Uint8Array, sign: Uint8Array, v: bigint, malleability_flag: bigint): Uint8Array | null;
```
### Miscellaneous API
```
function valueReturnRaw(value: Uint8Array);
function valueReturn(value: string);
function panic(msg?: string);
function panicUtf8(msg: Uint8Array);
function logUtf8(msg: Uint8Array);
function logUtf16(msg: Uint8Array);
function log(...params: unknown[]);
```
### Promises API
```
function promiseCreate(account_id: string, method_name: string, arguments: Uint8Array, amount: bigint, gas: bigint): bigint;
function promiseThen(promise_index: bigint, account_id: string, method_name: string, arguments: Uint8Array, amount: bigint, gas: bigint): bigint;
function promiseAnd(...promise_idx: bigint): bigint;
function promiseBatchCreate(account_id: string): bigint;
function promiseBatchThen(promise_index: bigint, account_id: string): bigint;
```
### Promise API actions
```
function promiseBatchActionCreateAccount(promise_index: PromiseIndex);
function promiseBatchActionDeployContract(promise_index: PromiseIndex, code: Uint8Array);
function promiseBatchActionFunctionCall(promise_index: PromiseIndex, method_name: string, arguments: Uint8Array, amount: bigint, gas: bigint);
function promiseBatchActionFunctionCallWeight(promise_index: PromiseIndex, method_name: string, arguments: Uint8Array, amount: bigint, gas: bigint, weight: bigint);
function promiseBatchActionTransfer(promise_index: PromiseIndex, amount: bigint);
function promiseBatchActionStake(promise_index: PromiseIndex, amount: bigint, public_key: Uint8Array);
function promiseBatchActionAddKeyWithFullAccess(promise_index: PromiseIndex, public_key: Uint8Array, nonce: bigint);
function promiseBatchActionAddKeyWithFunctionCall(promise_index: PromiseIndex, public_key: Uint8Array, nonce: bigint, allowance: bigint, receiver_id: string, method_names: string);
function promiseBatchActionDeleteKey(promise_index: PromiseIndex, public_key: Uint8Array);
function promiseBatchActionDeleteAccount(promise_index: PromiseIndex, beneficiary_id: string);
```
### Promise API results
```
function promiseResultsCount(): bigint;
function promiseResultRaw(result_idx: PromiseIndex): Uint8Array;
function promiseResult(result_idx: PromiseIndex): string;
function promiseReturn(promise_idx: PromiseIndex);
```
### Storage API
```
function storageWriteRaw(key: Uint8Array, value: Uint8Array): boolean;
function storageReadRaw(key: Uint8Array): Uint8Array | null;
function storageRemoveRaw(key: Uint8Array): boolean;
function storageHasKeyRaw(key: Uint8Array): boolean;
function storageWrite(key: string, value: string): boolean;
function storageRead(key: string): bigint;
function storageRemove(key: string): bigint;
function storageHasKey(key: string): bigint;
```
### Validator API
```
function validatorStake(account_id: string): bigint;
function validatorTotalStake(): bigint;
```
### Alt BN128
```
function altBn128G1Multiexp(value: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
function altBn128G1Sum(value: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
function altBn128PairingCheck(value: Uint8Array): boolean;
```
### NearBindgen and other decorators
You can write a simple smart contract by only using low-level APIs, such as `near.input()`, `near.storageRead()`, etc. In this case, the API of your contract will consist of all the exported JS functions. You can find an example of such a contract [here](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/blob/develop/examples/src/counter-lowlevel.js).
But if you want to build a more complex contracts with ease, you can use decorators from this SDK that will handle serialization, deserialization, and other boilerplate operations for you.
In order to do that, your contract must be a class decorated with `@NearBindgen({})`. Each method in this class with `@call({})`, `@view({})`, and `@initialize({})` decorators will become functions of your smart contract. `call` functions can change state, and `view` functions can only read it.
Your class must have a `constructor()`. You will not be able to call it, which is why it should not accept any parameters. You must declare all the parameters that you are planning to use in the constructor and set default values.
The simplest example of the contract that follows all these rules can be found [here](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-js/blob/develop/examples/src/status-message.js)
`NearBindgen` decorator can accept `requireInit parameter`.
```JS
@NearBindgen({ requireInit: true })
class YourContract {
...
}
```
It is `false` by default, but if you will set it to `true`, it will prevent all the `call` functions from being executed before you initialize the state of the contract.
In order to initialize the contract, you need to add functions flagged with `@initialize({})` decorator.
`@call({})` decorator can accept two parameters: `privateFunction` and `payableFunction`. They are both `false` by default.
`privateFunction: true` can restrict access to this function to the contract itself.
`payableFunction: true` will allow the function to accept payments (deposit). Without this flag, it will panic if any deposit was provided.
### Collections
A few useful on-chain persistent collections are provided. All keys, values and elements are of type `string`.
#### Vector
Vector is an iterable implementation of vector that stores its content on the trie. Usage:
```js
import {Vector} from 'near-sdk-js'
// in contract class constructor:
constructor() {
super()
this.v = new Vector('my_prefix_')
}
// Override the deserializer to load vector from chain
deserialize() {
super.deserialize()
this.v = Object.assign(new Vector, this.v)
}
someMethod() {
// insert
this.v.push('abc')
this.v.push('def')
this.v.push('ghi')
// batch insert, extend:
this.v.extend(['xyz', '123'])
// get
let first = this.v.get(0)
// remove, move the last element to the given index
this.v.swapRemove(0)
// replace
this.v.replace(1, 'jkl')
// remove the last
this.v.pop()
// len, isEmpty
let len = this.v.length
let isEmpty = this.v.isEmpty()
// iterate
for (let element of this.v) {
near.log(element)
}
// toArray, convert to JavaScript Array
let a = this.v.toArray()
// clear
ths.v.clear()
}
```
#### LookupMap
LookupMap is an non-iterable implementation of a map that stores its content directly on the trie. It's like a big hash map, but on trie. Usage:
```js
import {LookupMap} from 'near-sdk-js'
// in contract class constructor:
constructor() {
super()
this.m = new LookupMap('prefix_a')
}
// Override the deserializer to load vector from chain
deserialize() {
super.deserialize()
this.m = Object.assign(new LookupMap, this.m)
}
someMethod() {
// insert
this.m.set('abc', 'aaa')
this.m.set('def', 'bbb')
this.m.set('ghi', 'ccc')
// batch insert, extend:
this.m.extend([['xyz', '123'], ['key2', 'value2']])
// check exist
let exist = this.m.containsKey('abc')
// get
let value = this.m.get('abc')
// remove
this.m.remove('def')
// replace
this.m.set('ghi', 'ddd')
}
```
#### LookupSet
LookupSet is an non-iterable implementation of a set that stores its content directly on the trie. It's like LookupMap, but it only stores whether the value presents. Usage:
```js
import {LookupSet} from 'near-sdk-js'
// in contract class constructor:
constructor() {
super()
this.s = new LookupSet('prefix_b')
}
// Override the deserializer to load vector from chain
deserialize() {
super.deserialize()
this.s = Object.assign(new LookupSet, this.s)
}
someMethod() {
// insert
this.s.set('abc')
this.s.set('def')
this.s.set('ghi')
// batch insert, extend:
this.s.extend(['xyz', '123'])
// check exist
let exist = this.s.contains('abc')
// remove
this.s.remove('def')
}
```
#### UnorderedMap
UnorderedMap is an iterable implementation of a map that stores its content directly on the trie. Usage:
```js
import {UnorderedMap} from 'near-sdk-js'
// in contract class constructor:
constructor() {
super()
this.m = new UnorderedMap('prefix_c')
}
// Override the deserializer to load vector from chain
deserialize() {
super.deserialize()
this.m.keys = Object.assign(new Vector, this.m.keys)
this.m.values = Object.assign(new Vector, this.m.values)
this.m = Object.assign(new UnorderedMap, this.m)
}
someMethod() {
// insert
this.m.set('abc', 'aaa')
this.m.set('def', 'bbb')
this.m.set('ghi', 'ccc')
// batch insert, extend:
this.m.extend([['xyz', '123'], ['key2', 'value2']])
// get
let value = this.m.get('abc')
// remove
this.m.remove('def')
// replace
this.m.set('ghi', 'ddd')
// len, isEmpty
let len = this.m.length
let isEmpty = this.m.isEmpty()
// iterate
for (let [k, v] of this.m) {
near.log(k+v)
}
// toArray, convert to JavaScript Array
let a = this.m.toArray()
// clear
this.m.clear()
}
```
#### UnorderedSet
UnorderedSet is an iterable implementation of a set that stores its content directly on the trie. It's like UnorderedMap but it only stores whether the value presents. Usage:
```js
import {UnorderedSet} from 'near-sdk-js'
// in contract class constructor:
constructor() {
super()
this.s = new UnorderedSet('prefix_d')
}
// Override the deserializer to load vector from chain
deserialize() {
super.deserialize()
this.s.elements = Object.assign(new Vector, this.s.elements)
this.s = Object.assign(new UnorderedSet, this.s)
}
someMethod() {
// insert
this.s.set('abc')
this.s.set('def')
this.s.set('ghi')
// batch insert, extend:
this.s.extend(['xyz', '123'])
// check exist
let exist = this.s.contains('abc')
// remove
this.s.remove('def')
// len, isEmpty
let len = this.s.length
let isEmpty = this.s.isEmpty()
// iterate
for (let e of this.s) {
near.log(e)
}
// toArray, convert to JavaScript Array
let a = this.s.toArray()
// clear
this.s.clear()
}
```
### Highlevel Promise APIs
Within a contract class that decorated by `@Nearbindgen`, you can work a high level JavaScript class, called `NearPromise`. It's equivalently expressive as promise batch APIs but much shorter to write and can be chained like a JavaScript Promise.
In a `@call` method, you can return either a JavaScript value or a `NearPromise` object. In the later case, `@NearBindgen` will automatically `promiseReturn` it for you.
Usage:
```js
// create new promise
import { NearPromise, near, includeBytes } from "near-sdk-js";
import { PublicKey } from "near-sdk-js/lib/types";
let promise = NearPromise.new("account-to-run-promise");
// possible promise actions, choose and chain what you need:
promise
.createAccount()
.transfer(1_000_000_000_000_000_000_000_000_000_000_000_000n)
.addFullAccessKey(new PublicKey(near.signerAccountPk()))
.addAccessKey(
new PublicKey(near.signerAccountPk()),
250000000000000000000000n, // allowance
"receiver_account_id",
"allowed_function_names"
)
.stake(100000000000000000000000000000n, new PublicKey(near.signerAccountPk()))
.deployContract(includeBytes("path/to/contract.wasm"))
.functionCall(
"callee_contract_account_id",
inputArgs,
0, // amount
2 * Math.pow(10, 13) // gas
)
.functionCallWeight(
"callee_contract_account_id",
inputArgs,
0, // amount
2 * Math.pow(10, 13), // gas
1 // weight
)
.deleteKey(new PublicKey(near.signerAccountPk()))
.deleteAccount("beneficial_account_id");
return promise;
```
In the case of deploy contract, `includeBytes` is a helpful build-time util. You can include the content of a wasm contract, by using `includeBytes('path/to/contract.wasm')`.
In the case of `addFullAccessKey`, `addAccessKey` and `stake`, it takes a `PublicKey` object, you can find more details about it in the Types sections below.
Besides above APIs to build something on top of an API, you can also chain promises with `.then` and `.and`, they're equivalent to promiseThen, promiseAnd:
```js
// assume promise, promise2 and promise3 are create with above APIs, with several actions added like above.
promise.and(promise2).then(promise3); // promiseAnd of [promise_id, promise2_id], then promiseThen(promise_and_id, promise3_id)
return promise;
```
### Types
NEAR-SDK-JS also includes type defintions that are equivalent to that in Rust SDK / nearcore. You can browse them in near-sdk-js/src/types. Most of them are just type alias to string and bigint.
#### Public Key
Public Key is representing a NEAR account's public key in a JavaScript class. You can either initiate a Public Key from binary data, or from a human readable string.
The binary data is in the same format as nearcore in `Uint8Array`. That's one byte to represent the curve type of the public key, either ed25519 (`0x0`), or secp256k1 (`0x1`), follows by the curve-specific public key data in bytes. Examples:
```js
new PublicKey(near.signerAccountPk());
let pk = new PublicKey(
new Uint8Array([
// CurveType.ED25519 = 0
0,
// ED25519 PublicKey data
186, 44, 216, 49, 157, 48, 151, 47, 23, 244, 137, 69, 78, 150, 54, 42, 30, 248,
110, 26, 205, 18, 137, 154, 10, 208, 26, 183, 65, 166, 223, 18,
])
);
let pk = new PublicKey(
new Uint8Array([
// CurveType.SECP256K1 = 1
1,
// SECP256K1 PublicKey data
242, 86, 198, 230, 200, 11, 33, 63, 42, 160, 176, 23, 68, 35, 93, 81, 92, 89,
68, 53, 190, 101, 27, 21, 136, 58, 16, 221, 71, 47, 166, 70, 206, 98, 234, 243,
103, 13, 197, 203, 145, 0, 160, 202, 42, 85, 178, 193, 71, 193, 233, 163, 140,
228, 40, 135, 142, 125, 70, 225, 251, 113, 74, 153,
])
);
```
The human readable form is `ed25519:` or `secp256k1:` following base58-encoded public key. And initialize the Public Key with `PublicKey.fromString`:
```js
PublicKey.fromString('ed25519:DXkVZkHd7WUUejCK7i74uAoZWy1w9AZqshhTHxhmqHuB`)
PublicKey.fromString('secp256k1:5r22SrjrDvgY3wdQsnjgxkeAbU1VcM71FYvALEQWihjM3Xk4Be1CpETTqFccChQr4iJwDroSDVmgaWZv2AcXvYeL`)
```
Once a PublicKey object is created, it can be used in high level promise APIs that takes a public key, such as `addFullAccessKey`, `addAccessKey` and `stake`.
## How to use NEAR SDK JS on Windows
You can develop smart contracts on Windows using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2).
In order to use WSL2, follow the next steps:
- Run `PowerShell` as Administrator
- Execute `wsl --install` to install Ubuntu and do additional setup automatically. Check more details [here](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install)
- Restart your machine
- `WSL2` will continue setup process on start. Setup your username and password when prompted.
- Check [this](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dev-environment/javascript/nodejs-on-wsl) guide to setup `npm`, `node`, `npx`, `VSCode` and other tools of your choice in order to start developing.
In case of any issues of setting up WSL2 make sure that:
- Your Windows OS is up to date
- Virtualisation is turned on in BIOS
- `Windows Subsystem for Linux` and `Virtual Machine Platform` are turned on in `Windows Features` (Start -> Search -> Turn Windows Feature On or Off)
|
jayden-dang_near-birth | README.md
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
compile.js
src
lib.rs
package.json
| birthday-quest
==============
This app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
The most automated way to run this project locally:
1. Prerequisites: Make sure you've installed [Node.js] ≥ 12
2. Install dependencies: `npm install`
3. Compile your contract `npm run build:contract`
Now you'll have a local development environment backed by the NEAR TestNet!
Go ahead and play with the app and the code. As you make code changes, the app will automatically reload.
Exploring The Code
==================
The "backend" code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for more info.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts]. When you run `npm run dev:deploy:contract`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a throwaway account. When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how.
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-----------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `yarn install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `birthday-quest.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `birthday-quest.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account birthday-quest.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: set contract name in code
---------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'birthday-quest.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Step 3: deploy!
---------------
Two commands:
npm run build:contract
npm run deploy:contract
As you can see in `package.json`, this builds & deploys smart contract to NEAR TestNet
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
birthday-quest Smart Contract
=============================
A [smart contract] written in [Rust] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
Before you compile this code, you will need to install Rust with [correct target]
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The main smart contract code lives in `src/lib.rs`. You can compile it with
the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard Rust tests using [cargo] with a `--nocapture` flag so that you
can see any debug info you print to the console.
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/overview
[Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[correct target]: https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs#pre-requisites
[cargo]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch01-03-hello-cargo.html
|
mhassanist_ukraine-nft-smart-contract | Cargo.toml
README.md
src
lib.rs
| # NFTizer | NFT Minter on NEAR Protocol
This is a ready-to-use smart contract for minting NFTs on NEAR blockchain. Below is hwo you may use it. I'm assuming you already familiar with NEAR and have installed Rust blockchain and near-cli.
## Smart Contract Sample Usage
### Build
```
env 'RUSTFLAGS=-C link-arg=-s' cargo build --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --release
```
### Deploy
```
$ near deploy --wasmFile target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/release/near_spring_nft.wasm --accountId nftizer.mhassanist.testnet
```
### Intialize the contract (call one time only)
```
$ near call nftizer.mhassanist.testnet new_default_meta '{"owner_id": "'mhassanist.testnet'"}' --accountId mhassanist.testnet
```
### Minting
The `receiver_id` param is the account that this minted NFT goes to.
```
near call nftizer.mhassanist.testnet nft_mint '{"token_id": "Yom3", "receiver_id": "'msaudi.testnet'", "token_metadata": { "title": "KidPhotos3", "description": "Beautiful Kids NFTs", "media": "https://bafybeiab33alpecxhqr4bciie7jfgwcgbc7yj27utdrcfa7uzx46mjff5q.ipfs.nftstorage.link/", "copies": 1}}' --accountId mhassanist.testnet --deposit 0.1
```
|
NEAR-Analytics_Docs | README.md
babel.config.js
blog
2021-08-26-welcome
index.md
authors.yml
docs
docusaurus-meta
_category.json
tutorial-basics
_category_.json
congratulations.md
create-a-blog-post.md
create-a-document.md
create-a-page.md
deploy-your-site.md
tutorial-extras
_category_.json
manage-docs-versions.md
translate-your-site.md
intro.md
tutorial-bar-chart
Build-Bar-Chart-With-Data-Selector.md
Build-Component-With-Multiple-Data-Sources.md
Multiple-Components-With-Dropdown.md
_category_.json
congratulations.md
create-simple-bar-chart.md
tutorial-data-sources
Artemis.md
Flipside.md
_category_.json
tutorial-general
Build-Tailwind-Table.md
_category_.json
tutorial-table-component
Build-Tailwind-Table.md
_category_.json
docusaurus.config.js
package.json
sidebars.js
src
components
HomepageFeatures
index.js
styles.module.css
css
custom.css
pages
index.js
index.module.css
markdown-page.md
static
img
logo.svg
undraw_docusaurus_mountain.svg
undraw_docusaurus_react.svg
undraw_docusaurus_tree.svg
tailwind.config.js
| # Website
This website is built using [Docusaurus](https://docusaurus.io/), a modern static website generator.
### Installation
```
$ yarn
```
### Local Development
```
$ yarn start
```
This command starts a local development server and opens up a browser window. Most changes are reflected live without having to restart the server.
### Build
```
$ yarn build
```
This command generates static content into the `build` directory and can be served using any static contents hosting service.
### Deployment
Using SSH:
```
$ USE_SSH=true yarn deploy
```
Not using SSH:
```
$ GIT_USER=<Your GitHub username> yarn deploy
```
If you are using GitHub pages for hosting, this command is a convenient way to build the website and push to the `gh-pages` branch.
|
amiyatulu_avrit_ui | LICENSE.txt
README.md
avrit_ui_pages.svg
commit-reveal
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
contract
Cargo.toml
build.js
src
avrit.rs
avrit
avritstructs.rs
lib.rs
tests
mod.rs
contract_erc20
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
lib.rs
logo.svg
near-contract-standards
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
fungible_token
core.rs
core_impl.rs
macros.rs
metadata.rs
mod.rs
receiver.rs
resolver.rs
storage_impl.rs
lib.rs
non_fungible_token
approval
approval_impl.rs
approval_receiver.rs
mod.rs
core
core_impl.rs
mod.rs
receiver.rs
resolver.rs
enumeration
enumeration_impl.rs
mod.rs
macros.rs
metadata.rs
mod.rs
token.rs
utils.rs
storage_management
mod.rs
upgrade
mod.rs
package.json
public
css
creative.css
creative.min.css
main.css
show.svg
img
logo.svg
index.html
js
creative.js
creative.min.js
medianetads.js
manifest.json
robots.txt
vendor
bootstrap
js
bootstrap.bundle.js
bootstrap.bundle.min.js
bootstrap.js
bootstrap.min.js
fontawesome-free
css
all.css
all.min.css
brands.css
brands.min.css
fontawesome.css
fontawesome.min.css
regular.css
regular.min.css
solid.css
solid.min.css
svg-with-js.css
svg-with-js.min.css
v4-shims.css
v4-shims.min.css
webfonts
fa-brands-400.svg
fa-regular-400.svg
fa-solid-900.svg
jquery-easing
jquery.easing.compatibility.js
jquery.easing.js
jquery.easing.min.js
jquery
jquery.js
jquery.min.js
jquery.slim.js
jquery.slim.min.js
magnific-popup
jquery.magnific-popup.js
jquery.magnific-popup.min.js
magnific-popup.css
sortitionsumtree
Cargo.toml
README.md
kleros_sortition.svg
src
lib.rs
src
App copy.js
App.css
App.js
App.test.js
commons
ipfsinfura.js
components
Home.module.css
HomeDetails.module.css
Nav.css
ico
IcoFormPage.css
ProgressBar.css
PulseEffectTitle.css
image
ball.svg
ball2.svg
child.svg
spinner.svg
pagestext
ContentBestPractices.css
products
CreateProduct.css
CreateProductTopics.module.css
FetchProductsPage.css
LongWords.module.css
ProductById.css
ProductDetailsHome.css
ProductTopics.css
ProductValues.txt
Tags.module.css
TagsInput.module.css
profile
ViewProfile.module.css
schelling
TimeConditionRender.js
commitvote.txt
schelling_product
PTimeConditionRender.js
commitvote.txt
config
config.js
configvar.js
index.css
index.js
logo.svg
react-app-env.d.ts
serviceWorker.js
setupTests.js
tests_bash
10_total_supply.sh
11_transfer_call.sh
12_transfer_all_avrit.sh
13_set_jury_application_time.sh
14_set_jury_count.sh
15_draw_juror.sh
16_juror_selection_time.sh
17_account_near_balance.sh
18_storage_deposit.sh
19_change_commit_phase.sh
1_compile.sh
20_stake.sh
21_unstake.sh
22_set_commit_interval_time.sh
23_get_true_count.sh
24_get_false_count.sh
25_get_winning_decision.sh
26_set_reveal_phase_time.sh
2_deploy.sh
3_redeploy.sh
4_initializaton.sh
5_balancefunctioncall.sh
6_testfunctionerror.sh
7_burn_percentage.sh
8_transfer.sh
9_register_account.sh
TestData.txt
| ## Avrit UI for Blockchain
### Avrit User Interface
A decentralized way of designing and reviewing the quality and the importance of study material or content, assignments, projects, practicals and assessments.
Attributes based on which content will be reviewed:
https://iambrainstorming.wordpress.com/2017/01/14/all-books-that-dont-meet-the-learning-criteria-must-be-taken-off/
### Avrit Whitepaper
https://avrit.reaudito.com
### Demo App
https://avritdemo.vercel.app
### Example Evidence Of Learning
Design probing question on Human Nutrition and use the Feynman technique to explain
https://avritdemo.vercel.app/#/product/1
Video:
[](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HW7kblrIv2M "Avirt")
<img src="logo.png" height="240">
Pages:
<br />
<br />
Build with near protocol blockchain, ipfs and react
<p>
<img src="https://nearprotocol.com/wp-content/themes/near-19/assets/img/logo.svg?t=1553011311" width="240">
<img src="ipfs.png" height="150">
</p>
# Status Message
Records the status messages of the accounts that call this contract.
## Build
To build run:
```bash
cargo build --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --release
cp target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/release/contract_erc20.wasm res
```
## Testing
To test run:
```bash
cargo test --package contract_erc20 -- --nocapture
```
# Sortition Sum Tree (Kleros Implementation)
## Testing
To test run:
```bash
cargo test --package sortition -- --nocapture
```
# NEAR library for Rust contract standards
This cargo provides a set of interfaces and implementations for NEAR's contract standards:
- Upgradability
- Fungible Token (NEP-141). See [example usage](../examples/fungible-token)
|
esaminu_test-rs-boilerplate-1075 | .eslintrc.yml
.github
ISSUE_TEMPLATE
01_BUG_REPORT.md
02_FEATURE_REQUEST.md
03_CODEBASE_IMPROVEMENT.md
04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md
config.yml
PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
labels.yml
workflows
codeql.yml
deploy-to-console.yml
labels.yml
lock.yml
pr-labels.yml
stale.yml
.gitpod.yml
README.md
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
deploy.sh
src
lib.rs
docs
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.md
SECURITY.md
frontend
App.js
assets
global.css
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
index.html
index.js
near-interface.js
near-wallet.js
package.json
start.sh
ui-components.js
integration-tests
Cargo.toml
src
tests.rs
package.json
| <h1 align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_light.png">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_dark.png">
<img alt="" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_dark.png">
</picture>
</a>
</h1>
<div align="center">
Rust Boilerplate Template
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=bug&template=01_BUG_REPORT.md&title=bug%3A+">Report a Bug</a>
·
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=enhancement&template=02_FEATURE_REQUEST.md&title=feat%3A+">Request a Feature</a>
.
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=question&template=04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md&title=support%3A+">Ask a Question</a>
</div>
<div align="center">
<br />
[](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)
[](https://github.com/near)
</div>
<details open="open">
<summary>Table of Contents</summary>
- [About](#about)
- [Built With](#built-with)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Roadmap](#roadmap)
- [Support](#support)
- [Project assistance](#project-assistance)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [Authors & contributors](#authors--contributors)
- [Security](#security)
</details>
---
## About
This project is created for easy-to-start as a React + Rust skeleton template in the Pagoda Gallery. It was initialized with [create-near-app]. Clone it and start to build your own gallery project!
### Built With
[create-near-app], [amazing-github-template](https://github.com/dec0dOS/amazing-github-template)
Getting Started
==================
### Prerequisites
Make sure you have a [current version of Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/) installed – we are targeting versions `16+`.
Read about other [prerequisites](https://docs.near.org/develop/prerequisites) in our docs.
### Installation
Install all dependencies:
npm install
Build your contract:
npm run build
Deploy your contract to TestNet with a temporary dev account:
npm run deploy
Usage
=====
Test your contract:
npm test
Start your frontend:
npm start
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The smart-contract code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info. In blockchain apps the smart contract is the "backend" of your app.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/frontend` folder. `/frontend/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/frontend/index.js`,
this is your entrypoint to learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Test your contract: `npm test`, this will run the tests in `integration-tests` directory.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts].
When you run `npm run deploy`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a temporary dev account.
When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how:
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `npm install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: deploy the contract
---------------------------
Use the CLI to deploy the contract to TestNet with your account ID.
Replace `PATH_TO_WASM_FILE` with the `wasm` that was generated in `contract` build directory.
near deploy --accountId near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --wasmFile PATH_TO_WASM_FILE
Step 3: set contract name in your frontend code
-----------------------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/concepts/basics/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
## Roadmap
See the [open issues](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues) for a list of proposed features (and known issues).
- [Top Feature Requests](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=label%3Aenhancement+is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc) (Add your votes using the 👍 reaction)
- [Top Bugs](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Abug+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc) (Add your votes using the 👍 reaction)
- [Newest Bugs](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abug)
## Support
Reach out to the maintainer:
- [GitHub issues](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=question&template=04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md&title=support%3A+)
## Project assistance
If you want to say **thank you** or/and support active development of Rust Boilerplate Template:
- Add a [GitHub Star](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs) to the project.
- Tweet about the Rust Boilerplate Template.
- Write interesting articles about the project on [Dev.to](https://dev.to/), [Medium](https://medium.com/) or your personal blog.
Together, we can make Rust Boilerplate Template **better**!
## Contributing
First off, thanks for taking the time to contribute! Contributions are what make the open-source community such an amazing place to learn, inspire, and create. Any contributions you make will benefit everybody else and are **greatly appreciated**.
Please read [our contribution guidelines](docs/CONTRIBUTING.md), and thank you for being involved!
## Authors & contributors
The original setup of this repository is by [Dmitriy Sheleg](https://github.com/shelegdmitriy).
For a full list of all authors and contributors, see [the contributors page](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/contributors).
## Security
Rust Boilerplate Template follows good practices of security, but 100% security cannot be assured.
Rust Boilerplate Template is provided **"as is"** without any **warranty**. Use at your own risk.
_For more information and to report security issues, please refer to our [security documentation](docs/SECURITY.md)._
# Hello NEAR Contract
The smart contract exposes two methods to enable storing and retrieving a greeting in the NEAR network.
```rust
const DEFAULT_GREETING: &str = "Hello";
#[near_bindgen]
#[derive(BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize)]
pub struct Contract {
greeting: String,
}
impl Default for Contract {
fn default() -> Self {
Self{greeting: DEFAULT_GREETING.to_string()}
}
}
#[near_bindgen]
impl Contract {
// Public: Returns the stored greeting, defaulting to 'Hello'
pub fn get_greeting(&self) -> String {
return self.greeting.clone();
}
// Public: Takes a greeting, such as 'howdy', and records it
pub fn set_greeting(&mut self, greeting: String) {
// Record a log permanently to the blockchain!
log!("Saving greeting {}", greeting);
self.greeting = greeting;
}
}
```
<br />
# Quickstart
1. Make sure you have installed [rust](https://rust.org/).
2. Install the [`NEAR CLI`](https://github.com/near/near-cli#setup)
<br />
## 1. Build and Deploy the Contract
You can automatically compile and deploy the contract in the NEAR testnet by running:
```bash
./deploy.sh
```
Once finished, check the `neardev/dev-account` file to find the address in which the contract was deployed:
```bash
cat ./neardev/dev-account
# e.g. dev-1659899566943-21539992274727
```
<br />
## 2. Retrieve the Greeting
`get_greeting` is a read-only method (aka `view` method).
`View` methods can be called for **free** by anyone, even people **without a NEAR account**!
```bash
# Use near-cli to get the greeting
near view <dev-account> get_greeting
```
<br />
## 3. Store a New Greeting
`set_greeting` changes the contract's state, for which it is a `change` method.
`Change` methods can only be invoked using a NEAR account, since the account needs to pay GAS for the transaction.
```bash
# Use near-cli to set a new greeting
near call <dev-account> set_greeting '{"message":"howdy"}' --accountId <dev-account>
```
**Tip:** If you would like to call `set_greeting` using your own account, first login into NEAR using:
```bash
# Use near-cli to login your NEAR account
near login
```
and then use the logged account to sign the transaction: `--accountId <your-account>`.
|
Necmttn_dont-panic | .github
workflows
devnet-proposal.yml
devnet-test-contracts.yml
Anchor.toml
Cargo.toml
README.md
apps
web
.eslintrc.js
README.md
next-env.d.ts
next.config.js
package.json
postcss.config.js
styles
globals.css
tailwind.config.js
tsconfig.json
package.json
packages
config
eslint-preset.js
jest.config.js
jest.setup.ts
next.config.js
package.json
mdx
dist
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
src
remark-img-to-jsx.ts
remark-sectionize-fork.js
remark-toc-headings.ts
types.ts
tsconfig.json
tsconfig
README.md
base.json
nextjs.json
package.json
react-library.json
theme-kit.json
ui
package.json
postcss.config.js
tailwind.config.js
tsconfig.json
programs
contract-skeleton
Cargo.toml
Xargo.toml
build.rs
examples
create_pool.rs
src
constraints.rs
contexts
create_pool.rs
mod.rs
user_do_nothing.rs
errors.rs
lib.rs
states
mod.rs
pool.rs
utils.rs
tests
create_pool.rs
user_do_nothing.rs
utils
mod.rs
sandbox.config.json
scratch_pad.md
tutorials
learn-near-wallet-balance
.eslintrc.json
README.md
next-env.d.ts
next.config.js
package.json
pages
api
hello.ts
public
vercel.svg
styles
Home.module.css
globals.css
tsconfig.json
learn-solana-wallet-balance
.eslintrc.json
README.md
jest.config.js
next-env.d.ts
next.config.js
package.json
pages
api
hello.ts
postcss.config.js
public
vercel.svg
styles
Home.module.css
globals.css
tailwind.config.js
tsconfig.json
| # DON'T PANIC
# The Hitchhiker's Guide to the <s>Galaxy</s> Web 3
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the <s>Galaxy</s> Web 3 was a “wholly remarkable book." It had been compiled and recompiled many times over many years and under many different <s>editorships</s> daos. It contained contributions from countless numbers of travellers and researchers.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/hitchhikers/images/e/e1/Guide.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20080505045130">
</p>
## What's inside?
This turborepo uses [pnpm](https://pnpm.io) as a packages manager. It includes the following packages/apps:
### Apps and Packages
<!-- - `docs`: a [Next.js](https://nextjs.org) app -->
- `web`: another [Next.js](https://nextjs.org) app
- `ui`: a stub React component library shared by both `web` and `docs` applications
- `config`: `eslint` configurations (includes `eslint-config-next` and `eslint-config-prettier`)
- `tsconfig`: `tsconfig.json`s used throughout the monorepo
- `mdx`: utils for the MDX compiler
## Workspaces
-- Apps.
--- `learn-next---docs`: a [Next.js](https://nextjs.org) app which host tutorials
----- `learn` : sub route in the application which is the main page of the tutorial
------ `learn`/<tutorial-name>/<tutorial-section.> :
----- `proposal` : sub route in the application which is the main page of the proposal
------ `proposal`/<proposal-name>: proposal page with current status. and quick actions to vote, comment, etc.
------ `<profile/builder>/<user-name/user-wallet-address>: profile page of the user.
-- Packages.
--- `configs`: configuration files for the monorepo
### Tutorials
- [Solana Wallet Balance](/tutorials/solana-wallet-balance)
- [Near Wallet Balance](/tutorials/near-wallet-balance)
## TO-DOS
- [] https://kodiakhq.com/ Automate your GitHub Pull Requests
## Getting Started
First, run the development server:
```bash
yarn dev
```
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) with your browser to see the result.
You can start editing the page by modifying `pages/index.js`. The page auto-updates as you edit the file.
[API routes](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/introduction) can be accessed on [http://localhost:3000/api/hello](http://localhost:3000/api/hello). This endpoint can be edited in `pages/api/hello.js`.
The `pages/api` directory is mapped to `/api/*`. Files in this directory are treated as [API routes](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/introduction) instead of React pages.
## Learn More
To learn more about Next.js, take a look at the following resources:
- [Next.js Documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs) - learn about Next.js features and API.
- [Learn Next.js](https://nextjs.org/learn) - an interactive Next.js tutorial.
You can check out [the Next.js GitHub repository](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/) - your feedback and contributions are welcome!
## Deploy on Vercel
The easiest way to deploy your Next.js app is to use the [Vercel Platform](https://vercel.com/new?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=turborepo-readme) from the creators of Next.js.
Check out our [Next.js deployment documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs/deployment) for more details.
# `tsconfig`
These are base shared `tsconfig.json`s from which all other `tsconfig.json`'s inherit from.
Remove something
This is a [Next.js](https://nextjs.org/) project bootstrapped with [`create-next-app`](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/packages/create-next-app).
## Getting Started
First, run the development server:
```bash
npm run dev
# or
yarn dev
```
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) with your browser to see the result.
You can start editing the page by modifying `pages/index.tsx`. The page auto-updates as you edit the file.
[API routes](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/introduction) can be accessed on [http://localhost:3000/api/hello](http://localhost:3000/api/hello). This endpoint can be edited in `pages/api/hello.ts`.
The `pages/api` directory is mapped to `/api/*`. Files in this directory are treated as [API routes](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/introduction) instead of React pages.
## Learn More
To learn more about Next.js, take a look at the following resources:
- [Next.js Documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs) - learn about Next.js features and API.
- [Learn Next.js](https://nextjs.org/learn) - an interactive Next.js tutorial.
You can check out [the Next.js GitHub repository](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/) - your feedback and contributions are welcome!
## Deploy on Vercel
The easiest way to deploy your Next.js app is to use the [Vercel Platform](https://vercel.com/new?utm_medium=default-template&filter=next.js&utm_source=create-next-app&utm_campaign=create-next-app-readme) from the creators of Next.js.
Check out our [Next.js deployment documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs/deployment) for more details.
|
monopoly-dao_self-upgrade-demo | babel.config.json
jsconfig.json
package-lock.json
package.json
src
self-updating-demo
guestbook.ts
tsconfig.json
| |
near-hackathon-luciferius_challenge3-nftart | .github
workflows
node.js.yml
README.md
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
build.bat
build.sh
src
lib.rs
test.sh
dist
App.03fbd8d8.css
App.03fbd8d8.js
index.css
index.html
materialize.11fed4d9.css
materialize.11fed4d9.js
materialize.5467296b.js
materialize.min.64694632.css
materialize.min.64694632.js
materialize.min.f120bc19.js
src.e31bb0bc.css
ipfs-patch
lib.js
platform.web.js
token.js
package.json
public
index.html
manifest.json
robots.txt
src
App.css
App.js
config.js
fonts
OFL.txt
README.txt
index.html
index.js
layout.js
| # Rust Smart Contract Template
## Getting started
To get started with this template:
1. Click the "Use this template" button to create a new repo based on this template
2. Update line 2 of `Cargo.toml` with your project name
3. Update line 4 of `Cargo.toml` with your project author names
4. Set up the [prerequisites](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs#pre-requisites)
5. Begin writing your smart contract in `src/lib.rs`
6. Test the contract
`cargo test -- --nocapture`
8. Build the contract
`RUSTFLAGS='-C link-arg=-s' cargo build --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --release`
**Get more info at:**
* [Rust Smart Contract Quick Start](https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/rust/intro)
* [Rust SDK Book](https://www.near-sdk.io/)
# Getting Started with Create React App
This project was bootstrapped with [Create React App](https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app).
## Available Scripts
In the project directory, you can run:
### `env CONTRACT_NAME=nftart.cryptosketches.testnet npm run start`
Runs the app in the development mode.\
Open [http://localhost:1234](http://localhost:1234) to view it in the browser.
The page will reload if you make edits.\
You will also see any lint errors in the console.
### `yarn test`
Launches the test runner in the interactive watch mode.\
See the section about [running tests](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/running-tests) for more information.
### `yarn build`
Builds the app for production to the `build` folder.\
It correctly bundles React in production mode and optimizes the build for the best performance.
The build is minified and the filenames include the hashes.\
Your app is ready to be deployed!
See the section about [deployment](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment) for more information.
### `yarn eject`
**Note: this is a one-way operation. Once you `eject`, you can’t go back!**
If you aren’t satisfied with the build tool and configuration choices, you can `eject` at any time. This command will remove the single build dependency from your project.
Instead, it will copy all the configuration files and the transitive dependencies (webpack, Babel, ESLint, etc) right into your project so you have full control over them. All of the commands except `eject` will still work, but they will point to the copied scripts so you can tweak them. At this point you’re on your own.
You don’t have to ever use `eject`. The curated feature set is suitable for small and middle deployments, and you shouldn’t feel obligated to use this feature. However we understand that this tool wouldn’t be useful if you couldn’t customize it when you are ready for it.
## Learn More
You can learn more in the [Create React App documentation](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/getting-started).
To learn React, check out the [React documentation](https://reactjs.org/).
### Code Splitting
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/code-splitting](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/code-splitting)
### Analyzing the Bundle Size
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/analyzing-the-bundle-size](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/analyzing-the-bundle-size)
### Making a Progressive Web App
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/making-a-progressive-web-app](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/making-a-progressive-web-app)
### Advanced Configuration
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/advanced-configuration](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/advanced-configuration)
### Deployment
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment)
### `yarn build` fails to minify
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/troubleshooting#npm-run-build-fails-to-minify](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/troubleshooting#npm-run-build-fails-to-minify)
|
JaiGhanekar_near-compile-service | README.md
app.ts
asconfig.json
assembly
as_types.d.ts
tsconfig.json
index.ts
jest.config.js
package-lock.json
package.json
routes.ts
tests
app.test.ts
tsconfig.json
| # Near Compiler Service
This service is a dependency used by https://github.com/JaiGhanekar/Nearby and is based on [fastify](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/blob/main/README.md#quick-start)
#Endpoints
There is one endpoint for this service `deploy` which accepts near smart contracts and compiles them using [asbuild](https://www.npmjs.com/package/asbuild).
After compilation the web assembly data is deployed to the Near blockchain using the [near sdk](https://github.com/near/near-api-js)
# Example Request
```
Account - The accountid of the near wallet
Key - Near key acquired from a signin
{
url: '/deploy',
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Content-Type': 'text/plain', 'accountid': ACCOUNT, key: KEY},
payload: `export function hello(): string {return "hello world"}`
}
```
# Building and Serving
The following command can be used to build and serve the project.
`npm run build && npm run start`
# Testing
The service is tested using `jest` and `fastify`. An example test can be found in the `/tests` directory. The tests can be run with `npm run test`
# Deployments:
The service can be found at the following endpoints:
* Testnet: https://near-compiler-service-testnet.onrender.com
* Mainnet: https://near-compiler-service.onrender.com
**Note**:
Testnet is slower than mainnet.
|
Quest-Protocol_questverse-monorepo | .github
workflows
deploy-widgets-mainnet.yml
README.md
quest-indexer-templates
indexers
all
any-interaction
code.js
config.json
schema.sql
astrodao.near
config.json
join_dao
code.js
config.json
schema.sql
devgogs.near
config.json
mintbase
config.json
near-horizon
config.json
nft.genadrop.near
config.json
social.near
config.json
follow_user
indexerFunction.js
schema.sql
like-post
indexerFunction.js
schema.sql
output.json
package.json
scripts
convert_to_json.js
quest-verse-contract
.gitpod.yml
README.md
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
deploy.sh
src
constants.rs
external.rs
lib.rs
quest.rs
storage.rs
types.rs
utils.rs
view.rs
tests
integration.rs
integration-tests
package-lock.json
package.json
src
quest-creation
quest-creation.ava.ts
utils
general.ts
types.ts
package-lock.json
package.json
questverse-widgets
README.md
apps
QuestVerse
bos.config.json
package-lock.json
package.json
tx-signing-service
.env
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
graphql_service.rs
internal.rs
main.rs
| near-blank-project
==================
This app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
If you haven't installed dependencies during setup:
npm install
Build and deploy your contract to TestNet with a temporary dev account:
npm run deploy
Test your contract:
npm test
If you have a frontend, run `npm start`. This will run a dev server.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The smart-contract code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info. In blockchain apps the smart contract is the "backend" of your app.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/frontend` folder. `/frontend/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/frontend/index.js`,
this is your entrypoint to learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Test your contract: `npm test`, this will run the tests in `integration-tests` directory.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts].
When you run `npm run deploy`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a temporary dev account.
When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how:
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `npm install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: deploy the contract
---------------------------
Use the CLI to deploy the contract to TestNet with your account ID.
Replace `PATH_TO_WASM_FILE` with the `wasm` that was generated in `contract` build directory.
near deploy --accountId near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --wasmFile PATH_TO_WASM_FILE
Step 3: set contract name in your frontend code
-----------------------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/concepts/basics/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
<p align="center">
<img width="341" alt="Pasted Graphic 5" src="https://github.com/roshaans/quests/assets/25015977/b35e6343-91d5-4746-9d70-2412dc2475b9">
</p>
### What is the **Quest Protocol**?
Quest Protocol is a rewards protocol that allows anyone to engage users to perform on-chain activity and earn crypto-native rewards for doing so.
We think that incentivized Quests (NFTs or USDC/Near/ETH) are an excellent tool in any web3 founders toolbox to not only educate their userbase but also incentive users to engage with their protocol to get usage and feedback from their customers!
By creating a robust toolkit for creating, validating, and claiming quests we have made this effective tool available for everyone to utilize in a fair way.
## 🧩 Components
1. [Quest Protocol Contract](./contracts/block-quests)
A smart contract on the Near Blockchain that handles quest creation, indexer configuration for quests, and quest reward redemptions.
2. [quest-indexer](./quest-indexer/runner)
Indexer adapted from `near/queryapi` which is used to run and host indexers that power quests. The service exposes a GraphQL endpoint to fetch information completion status for each quest. The `tx-signing-service` uses this endpoint to validate and create reward redemption receipts. You can follow the project [here](https://github.com/near/queryapi)
3. [Signing Service](./tx-signing-service)
This service allows users to retrieve a `receipt` that allows them to redeem their rewards for compeleting quests.The service validates that the user completed the quest and signs a tx for the intended `account_id` to redeem the reward from the protocol deployed at `quests.near`
4. [BOS Components](./widgets)
UI components hosted on the BOS which let users sign up for quests, create quests, see a leaderboard of fellow questors, as well as redeem your quest rewards.
### Possible Use Cases:
#### **For Education:**
- **Want to teach people learn to rotate their keys?**
> Create a quest that distributes social NFT Badges to those who embark on the quest and successfully do it!
- **Teach people to participate in on-chain governance**
> Create a multi-step quest that walks users through joining a DAO and voting on a proposal to claim an exclusive social badge. Give an NFT reward or Near to those users who
#### **For Founders:**
- **Launched your Dapp but struggling to find users?**
> Create an incentivized campaign that will distribute 1 Near each to users that interact with your protocol at least 5 times.
- **Created an awesome community tool like devogogs?**
> Give users an incentive to interact with your contract. e.g. 5 interactions with devgogs.near contract will mint you an NFT or unlock .001 Near reward.
#### **For BOS ecosystem developers**
- **Tired of seeing apps on BOS that do not have their metadata tags filled in?**
> Incentivise pre-existing users with widgets on the BOS to fill out their metadata by giving them some cool NFTS or tokens!
- **Not happy with the number of likes on your BOS Post?**
> Create an incentivized quest for 10 participants and lock up 1 Near. Every user who likes your post will get .1 Near for doing so :)
## What is this service for?
Users need to be able to claim their rewards and to do so, they go to a trusted third party or the quest deployer themselves to validate their quest and generate a signed message that attests that the user indeed completed their quest.
This service exposes two endpoints.
#### `/v1/validate/{account_id}{quest_id}{indexer_function}`
> Returns a Boolean + some stats on a user's progress for a given quest.
#### `/v1/generate-claim-receipt/{account_id}{quest_id}/{indexer_function}`
> Generates a signedTx for the `account_id` which is intended to be submitted to `quests.near` to claim their reward.
# Quest-verse Protocol
The Quest protocol handles important components of the questverse ecosystem
1. Quest Creation
Anyone can create an incentivised Quest by calling calling create_quest on `quests.near` withthe correct details.
2. Quest Indexer Configurations
Quest indexers are the heart of the quest protocol. These are hosted on `queryapi.dataplatform.near` and the indexer functions + their schemas can be accessed on-chain.
3. Quest Reward Redemption
Quests can be redeemed by calling the `claim(receipt: String)`. These receipts are signed txs attesting to the fact that the account_id in the receipt has successfully finished the quest. The `claim` method will check that this receipt is valid and distribute the rewards.
## Getting Started
```
npm install
```
Then, run the command:
```
npm run dev
```
This will serve the widgets from `http://127.0.0.1:4040/`.
Go to [everything.dev/flags](https://everything.dev) and paste this value there.
Once set, see the locally served app at [bos.questverse.near/widget/app](https://everything.dev/bos.questverse.near/widget/app).
|
gyan0890_NCD-Batch3 | README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
neardev
dev-account.env
node_modules
@as-pect
assembly
README.md
assembly
index.ts
internal
Actual.ts
Expectation.ts
Expected.ts
Reflect.ts
ReflectedValueType.ts
Test.ts
assert.ts
call.ts
comparison
toIncludeComparison.ts
toIncludeEqualComparison.ts
log.ts
noOp.ts
package.json
types
as-pect.d.ts
as-pect.portable.d.ts
env.d.ts
cli
README.md
init
as-pect.config.js
env.d.ts
example.spec.ts
init-types.d.ts
portable-types.d.ts
lib
as-pect.cli.amd.d.ts
as-pect.cli.amd.js
help.d.ts
help.js
index.d.ts
index.js
init.d.ts
init.js
portable.d.ts
portable.js
run.d.ts
run.js
test.d.ts
test.js
types.d.ts
types.js
util
CommandLineArg.d.ts
CommandLineArg.js
IConfiguration.d.ts
IConfiguration.js
asciiArt.d.ts
asciiArt.js
collectReporter.d.ts
collectReporter.js
getTestEntryFiles.d.ts
getTestEntryFiles.js
removeFile.d.ts
removeFile.js
strings.d.ts
strings.js
writeFile.d.ts
writeFile.js
worklets
ICommand.d.ts
ICommand.js
compiler.d.ts
compiler.js
package.json
core
README.md
lib
as-pect.core.amd.d.ts
as-pect.core.amd.js
index.d.ts
index.js
reporter
CombinationReporter.d.ts
CombinationReporter.js
EmptyReporter.d.ts
EmptyReporter.js
IReporter.d.ts
IReporter.js
SummaryReporter.d.ts
SummaryReporter.js
VerboseReporter.d.ts
VerboseReporter.js
test
IWarning.d.ts
IWarning.js
TestContext.d.ts
TestContext.js
TestNode.d.ts
TestNode.js
transform
assemblyscript.d.ts
assemblyscript.js
createAddReflectedValueKeyValuePairsMember.d.ts
createAddReflectedValueKeyValuePairsMember.js
createGenericTypeParameter.d.ts
createGenericTypeParameter.js
createStrictEqualsMember.d.ts
createStrictEqualsMember.js
emptyTransformer.d.ts
emptyTransformer.js
hash.d.ts
hash.js
index.d.ts
index.js
util
IAspectExports.d.ts
IAspectExports.js
IWriteable.d.ts
IWriteable.js
ReflectedValue.d.ts
ReflectedValue.js
TestNodeType.d.ts
TestNodeType.js
rTrace.d.ts
rTrace.js
stringifyReflectedValue.d.ts
stringifyReflectedValue.js
timeDifference.d.ts
timeDifference.js
wasmTools.d.ts
wasmTools.js
package.json
csv-reporter
index.ts
lib
as-pect.csv-reporter.amd.d.ts
as-pect.csv-reporter.amd.js
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
tsconfig.json
json-reporter
index.ts
lib
as-pect.json-reporter.amd.d.ts
as-pect.json-reporter.amd.js
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
tsconfig.json
snapshots
__tests__
snapshot.spec.ts
jest.config.js
lib
Snapshot.d.ts
Snapshot.js
SnapshotDiff.d.ts
SnapshotDiff.js
SnapshotDiffResult.d.ts
SnapshotDiffResult.js
as-pect.core.amd.d.ts
as-pect.core.amd.js
index.d.ts
index.js
parser
grammar.d.ts
grammar.js
package.json
src
Snapshot.ts
SnapshotDiff.ts
SnapshotDiffResult.ts
index.ts
parser
grammar.ts
tsconfig.json
@assemblyscript
loader
README.md
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
umd
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
ansi-regex
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
ansi-styles
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
as-bignum
.travis.yml
README.md
as-pect.config.js
assembly
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
safe_u128.spec.as.ts
u128.spec.as.ts
u256.spec.as.ts
utils.ts
fixed
fp128.ts
fp256.ts
index.ts
safe
fp128.ts
fp256.ts
types.ts
globals.ts
index.ts
integer
i128.ts
i256.ts
index.ts
safe
i128.ts
i256.ts
i64.ts
index.ts
u128.ts
u256.ts
u64.ts
u128.ts
u256.ts
tsconfig.json
utils.ts
index.js
package.json
tsconfig.json
asbuild
README.md
dist
cli.d.ts
cli.js
index.d.ts
index.js
main.d.ts
main.js
index.js
node_modules
cliui
CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE.txt
README.md
index.js
package.json
wrap-ansi
index.js
package.json
readme.md
y18n
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
index.js
package.json
yargs-parser
CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE.txt
README.md
index.js
lib
tokenize-arg-string.js
package.json
yargs
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
build
lib
apply-extends.d.ts
apply-extends.js
argsert.d.ts
argsert.js
command.d.ts
command.js
common-types.d.ts
common-types.js
completion-templates.d.ts
completion-templates.js
completion.d.ts
completion.js
is-promise.d.ts
is-promise.js
levenshtein.d.ts
levenshtein.js
middleware.d.ts
middleware.js
obj-filter.d.ts
obj-filter.js
parse-command.d.ts
parse-command.js
process-argv.d.ts
process-argv.js
usage.d.ts
usage.js
validation.d.ts
validation.js
yargs.d.ts
yargs.js
yerror.d.ts
yerror.js
index.js
locales
be.json
de.json
en.json
es.json
fi.json
fr.json
hi.json
hu.json
id.json
it.json
ja.json
ko.json
nb.json
nl.json
nn.json
pirate.json
pl.json
pt.json
pt_BR.json
ru.json
th.json
tr.json
zh_CN.json
zh_TW.json
package.json
yargs.js
package.json
assemblyscript-json
.eslintrc.js
.travis.yml
README.md
as-pect.config.js
assembly
JSON.ts
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
json-parse.spec.ts
roundtrip.spec.ts
to-string.spec.ts
usage.spec.ts
decoder.ts
encoder.ts
index.ts
tsconfig.json
util
index.ts
docs
README.md
classes
decoderstate.md
json.arr.md
json.bool.md
json.float.md
json.integer.md
json.null.md
json.num.md
json.obj.md
json.str.md
json.value.md
jsondecoder.md
jsonencoder.md
jsonhandler.md
throwingjsonhandler.md
modules
json.md
index.js
package.json
assemblyscript
README.md
cli
README.md
asc.d.ts
asc.js
asc.json
shim
README.md
fs.js
path.js
process.js
transform.d.ts
transform.js
util
colors.d.ts
colors.js
find.d.ts
find.js
mkdirp.d.ts
mkdirp.js
options.d.ts
options.js
utf8.d.ts
utf8.js
dist
asc.js
assemblyscript.d.ts
assemblyscript.js
sdk.js
index.d.ts
index.js
lib
loader
README.md
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
umd
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
rtrace
README.md
bin
rtplot.js
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
umd
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
package-lock.json
package.json
std
README.md
assembly.json
assembly
array.ts
arraybuffer.ts
atomics.ts
bindings
Date.ts
Math.ts
Reflect.ts
asyncify.ts
console.ts
wasi.ts
wasi_snapshot_preview1.ts
wasi_unstable.ts
builtins.ts
compat.ts
console.ts
crypto.ts
dataview.ts
date.ts
diagnostics.ts
error.ts
function.ts
index.d.ts
iterator.ts
map.ts
math.ts
memory.ts
number.ts
object.ts
polyfills.ts
process.ts
reference.ts
regexp.ts
rt.ts
rt
README.md
common.ts
index-incremental.ts
index-minimal.ts
index-stub.ts
index.d.ts
itcms.ts
rtrace.ts
stub.ts
tcms.ts
tlsf.ts
set.ts
shared
feature.ts
target.ts
tsconfig.json
typeinfo.ts
staticarray.ts
string.ts
symbol.ts
table.ts
tsconfig.json
typedarray.ts
util
casemap.ts
error.ts
hash.ts
math.ts
memory.ts
number.ts
sort.ts
string.ts
vector.ts
wasi
index.ts
portable.json
portable
index.d.ts
index.js
types
assembly
index.d.ts
package.json
portable
index.d.ts
package.json
tsconfig-base.json
axios
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
UPGRADE_GUIDE.md
dist
axios.js
axios.min.js
index.d.ts
index.js
lib
adapters
README.md
http.js
xhr.js
axios.js
cancel
Cancel.js
CancelToken.js
isCancel.js
core
Axios.js
InterceptorManager.js
README.md
buildFullPath.js
createError.js
dispatchRequest.js
enhanceError.js
mergeConfig.js
settle.js
transformData.js
defaults.js
helpers
README.md
bind.js
buildURL.js
combineURLs.js
cookies.js
deprecatedMethod.js
isAbsoluteURL.js
isURLSameOrigin.js
normalizeHeaderName.js
parseHeaders.js
spread.js
utils.js
package.json
balanced-match
LICENSE.md
README.md
index.js
package.json
base-x
LICENSE.md
README.md
package.json
src
index.d.ts
index.js
binary-install
README.md
example
binary.js
package.json
run.js
index.js
package.json
src
binary.js
binaryen
README.md
index.d.ts
package-lock.json
package.json
wasm.d.ts
bn.js
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
lib
bn.js
package.json
brace-expansion
README.md
index.js
package.json
bs58
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
index.js
package.json
camelcase
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
chalk
index.d.ts
package.json
readme.md
source
index.js
templates.js
util.js
chownr
README.md
chownr.js
package.json
cliui
CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE.txt
README.md
build
lib
index.js
string-utils.js
package.json
color-convert
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
conversions.js
index.js
package.json
route.js
color-name
README.md
index.js
package.json
commander
CHANGELOG.md
Readme.md
index.js
package.json
typings
index.d.ts
concat-map
.travis.yml
example
map.js
index.js
package.json
test
map.js
debug
.coveralls.yml
.travis.yml
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
karma.conf.js
node.js
package.json
src
browser.js
debug.js
index.js
node.js
decamelize
index.js
package.json
readme.md
diff
CONTRIBUTING.md
README.md
dist
diff.js
lib
convert
dmp.js
xml.js
diff
array.js
base.js
character.js
css.js
json.js
line.js
sentence.js
word.js
index.es6.js
index.js
patch
apply.js
create.js
merge.js
parse.js
util
array.js
distance-iterator.js
params.js
package.json
release-notes.md
runtime.js
discontinuous-range
.travis.yml
README.md
index.js
package.json
test
main-test.js
emoji-regex
LICENSE-MIT.txt
README.md
es2015
index.js
text.js
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
text.js
env-paths
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
escalade
dist
index.js
index.d.ts
package.json
readme.md
sync
index.d.ts
index.js
find-up
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
follow-redirects
README.md
http.js
https.js
index.js
package.json
fs-minipass
README.md
index.js
package.json
fs.realpath
README.md
index.js
old.js
package.json
get-caller-file
LICENSE.md
README.md
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
glob
README.md
changelog.md
common.js
glob.js
package.json
sync.js
has-flag
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
hasurl
README.md
index.js
package.json
inflight
README.md
inflight.js
package.json
inherits
README.md
inherits.js
inherits_browser.js
package.json
is-fullwidth-code-point
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
js-base64
LICENSE.md
README.md
base64.d.ts
base64.js
package.json
locate-path
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
lodash.clonedeep
README.md
index.js
package.json
lodash.sortby
README.md
index.js
package.json
long
README.md
dist
long.js
index.js
package.json
src
long.js
minimatch
README.md
minimatch.js
package.json
minimist
.travis.yml
example
parse.js
index.js
package.json
test
all_bool.js
bool.js
dash.js
default_bool.js
dotted.js
kv_short.js
long.js
num.js
parse.js
parse_modified.js
proto.js
short.js
stop_early.js
unknown.js
whitespace.js
minipass
README.md
index.js
package.json
minizlib
README.md
constants.js
index.js
package.json
mkdirp
bin
cmd.js
usage.txt
index.js
package.json
moo
README.md
moo.js
package.json
ms
index.js
license.md
package.json
readme.md
near-mock-vm
assembly
__tests__
main.ts
context.ts
index.ts
outcome.ts
vm.ts
bin
bin.js
package.json
pkg
near_mock_vm.d.ts
near_mock_vm.js
package.json
vm
dist
cli.d.ts
cli.js
context.d.ts
context.js
index.d.ts
index.js
memory.d.ts
memory.js
runner.d.ts
runner.js
utils.d.ts
utils.js
index.js
near-sdk-as
as-pect.config.js
as_types.d.ts
asconfig.json
asp.asconfig.json
assembly
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
assert.spec.ts
avl-tree.spec.ts
bignum.spec.ts
contract.spec.ts
contract.ts
data.txt
empty.ts
generic.ts
includeBytes.spec.ts
main.ts
max-heap.spec.ts
model.ts
near.spec.ts
persistent-set.spec.ts
promise.spec.ts
rollback.spec.ts
roundtrip.spec.ts
runtime.spec.ts
unordered-map.spec.ts
util.ts
utils.spec.ts
as_types.d.ts
bindgen.ts
index.ts
json.lib.ts
tsconfig.json
vm
__tests__
vm.include.ts
index.ts
compiler.js
imports.js
package.json
near-sdk-bindgen
README.md
assembly
index.ts
compiler.js
dist
JSONBuilder.d.ts
JSONBuilder.js
classExporter.d.ts
classExporter.js
index.d.ts
index.js
transformer.d.ts
transformer.js
typeChecker.d.ts
typeChecker.js
utils.d.ts
utils.js
index.js
package.json
near-sdk-core
README.md
asconfig.json
assembly
as_types.d.ts
base58.ts
base64.ts
bignum.ts
collections
avlTree.ts
index.ts
maxHeap.ts
persistentDeque.ts
persistentMap.ts
persistentSet.ts
persistentUnorderedMap.ts
persistentVector.ts
util.ts
contract.ts
env
env.ts
index.ts
runtime_api.ts
index.ts
logging.ts
math.ts
promise.ts
storage.ts
tsconfig.json
util.ts
docs
assets
css
main.css
js
main.js
search.json
classes
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_avltree_.avltree.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_avltree_.avltreenode.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_avltree_.childparentpair.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_avltree_.nullable.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_persistentdeque_.persistentdeque.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_persistentmap_.persistentmap.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_persistentset_.persistentset.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_persistentunorderedmap_.persistentunorderedmap.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_persistentvector_.persistentvector.html
_sdk_core_assembly_contract_.context-1.html
_sdk_core_assembly_contract_.contractpromise.html
_sdk_core_assembly_contract_.contractpromiseresult.html
_sdk_core_assembly_math_.rng.html
_sdk_core_assembly_promise_.contractpromisebatch.html
_sdk_core_assembly_storage_.storage-1.html
globals.html
index.html
modules
_sdk_core_assembly_base58_.base58.html
_sdk_core_assembly_base58_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_base64_.base64.html
_sdk_core_assembly_base64_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_avltree_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_index_.collections.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_index_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_persistentdeque_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_persistentmap_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_persistentset_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_persistentunorderedmap_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_persistentvector_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_collections_util_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_contract_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_env_env_.env.html
_sdk_core_assembly_env_env_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_env_index_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_env_runtime_api_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_index_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_logging_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_logging_.logging.html
_sdk_core_assembly_math_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_math_.math.html
_sdk_core_assembly_promise_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_storage_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_util_.html
_sdk_core_assembly_util_.util.html
package.json
near-sdk-simulator
__tests__
avl-tree-contract.spec.ts
cross.spec.ts
empty.spec.ts
exportAs.spec.ts
singleton-no-constructor.spec.ts
singleton.spec.ts
asconfig.js
asconfig.json
assembly
__tests__
avlTreeContract.ts
empty.ts
exportAs.ts
model.ts
sentences.ts
singleton-fail.ts
singleton-no-constructor.ts
singleton.ts
words.ts
as_types.d.ts
tsconfig.json
dist
bin.d.ts
bin.js
context.d.ts
context.js
index.d.ts
index.js
runtime.d.ts
runtime.js
types.d.ts
types.js
utils.d.ts
utils.js
jest.config.js
out
assembly
__tests__
exportAs.ts
model.ts
sentences.ts
singleton-no-constructor.ts
singleton.ts
package.json
src
context.ts
index.ts
runtime.ts
types.ts
utils.ts
tsconfig.json
near-vm
getBinary.js
install.js
package.json
run.js
uninstall.js
nearley
LICENSE.txt
README.md
bin
nearley-railroad.js
nearley-test.js
nearley-unparse.js
nearleyc.js
lib
compile.js
generate.js
lint.js
nearley-language-bootstrapped.js
nearley.js
stream.js
unparse.js
package.json
once
README.md
once.js
package.json
p-limit
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
p-locate
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
p-try
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
path-exists
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
path-is-absolute
index.js
package.json
readme.md
punycode
LICENSE-MIT.txt
README.md
package.json
punycode.es6.js
punycode.js
railroad-diagrams
README.md
example.html
generator.html
package.json
railroad-diagrams.css
railroad-diagrams.js
railroad_diagrams.py
randexp
README.md
lib
randexp.js
package.json
require-directory
.travis.yml
index.js
package.json
require-main-filename
CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE.txt
README.md
index.js
package.json
ret
README.md
lib
index.js
positions.js
sets.js
types.js
util.js
package.json
rimraf
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
bin.js
package.json
rimraf.js
safe-buffer
README.md
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
set-blocking
CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE.txt
README.md
index.js
package.json
string-width
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
strip-ansi
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
supports-color
browser.js
index.js
package.json
readme.md
tar
README.md
index.js
lib
create.js
extract.js
get-write-flag.js
header.js
high-level-opt.js
large-numbers.js
list.js
mkdir.js
mode-fix.js
pack.js
parse.js
path-reservations.js
pax.js
read-entry.js
replace.js
types.js
unpack.js
update.js
warn-mixin.js
winchars.js
write-entry.js
package.json
tr46
LICENSE.md
README.md
index.js
lib
mappingTable.json
regexes.js
package.json
ts-mixer
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
dist
decorator.d.ts
decorator.js
index.d.ts
index.js
mixin-tracking.d.ts
mixin-tracking.js
mixins.d.ts
mixins.js
proxy.d.ts
proxy.js
settings.d.ts
settings.js
types.d.ts
types.js
util.d.ts
util.js
package.json
universal-url
README.md
browser.js
index.js
package.json
visitor-as
.travis.yml
README.md
as
index.d.ts
index.js
asconfig.json
dist
astBuilder.d.ts
astBuilder.js
base.d.ts
base.js
baseTransform.d.ts
baseTransform.js
decorator.d.ts
decorator.js
examples
capitalize.d.ts
capitalize.js
exportAs.d.ts
exportAs.js
functionCallTransform.d.ts
functionCallTransform.js
includeBytesTransform.d.ts
includeBytesTransform.js
list.d.ts
list.js
index.d.ts
index.js
path.d.ts
path.js
simpleParser.d.ts
simpleParser.js
transformer.d.ts
transformer.js
utils.d.ts
utils.js
visitor.d.ts
visitor.js
package.json
tsconfig.json
webidl-conversions
LICENSE.md
README.md
lib
index.js
package.json
whatwg-url
LICENSE.txt
README.md
lib
URL-impl.js
URL.js
URLSearchParams-impl.js
URLSearchParams.js
infra.js
public-api.js
url-state-machine.js
urlencoded.js
utils.js
package.json
which-module
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
index.js
package.json
wrap-ansi
index.js
package.json
readme.md
wrappy
README.md
package.json
wrappy.js
y18n
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
build
lib
cjs.js
index.js
platform-shims
node.js
package.json
yallist
README.md
iterator.js
package.json
yallist.js
yargs-parser
CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE.txt
README.md
browser.js
build
lib
index.js
string-utils.js
tokenize-arg-string.js
yargs-parser-types.js
yargs-parser.js
package.json
yargs
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
build
lib
argsert.js
command.js
completion-templates.js
completion.js
middleware.js
parse-command.js
typings
common-types.js
yargs-parser-types.js
usage.js
utils
apply-extends.js
is-promise.js
levenshtein.js
obj-filter.js
process-argv.js
set-blocking.js
which-module.js
validation.js
yargs-factory.js
yerror.js
helpers
index.js
package.json
locales
be.json
de.json
en.json
es.json
fi.json
fr.json
hi.json
hu.json
id.json
it.json
ja.json
ko.json
nb.json
nl.json
nn.json
pirate.json
pl.json
pt.json
pt_BR.json
ru.json
th.json
tr.json
zh_CN.json
zh_TW.json
package.json
|
package.json
scripts
1.init.sh
2.run.sh
3.run.sh
4.run.sh
README.md
src
as-pect.d.ts
as_types.d.ts
cointoss
README.md
__tests__
README.md
index.unit.spec.ts
asconfig.json
assembly
index.ts
tsconfig.json
utils.ts
| # get-caller-file
[](https://travis-ci.org/stefanpenner/get-caller-file)
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/embercli/get-caller-file/branch/master)
This is a utility, which allows a function to figure out from which file it was invoked. It does so by inspecting v8's stack trace at the time it is invoked.
Inspired by http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13227489
*note: this relies on Node/V8 specific APIs, as such other runtimes may not work*
## Installation
```bash
yarn add get-caller-file
```
## Usage
Given:
```js
// ./foo.js
const getCallerFile = require('get-caller-file');
module.exports = function() {
return getCallerFile(); // figures out who called it
};
```
```js
// index.js
const foo = require('./foo');
foo() // => /full/path/to/this/file/index.js
```
## Options:
* `getCallerFile(position = 2)`: where position is stack frame whos fileName we want.
bs58
====
[](https://travis-ci.org/cryptocoinjs/bs58)
JavaScript component to compute base 58 encoding. This encoding is typically used for crypto currencies such as Bitcoin.
**Note:** If you're looking for **base 58 check** encoding, see: [https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bs58check](https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bs58check), which depends upon this library.
Install
-------
npm i --save bs58
API
---
### encode(input)
`input` must be a [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) or an `Array`. It returns a `string`.
**example**:
```js
const bs58 = require('bs58')
const bytes = Buffer.from('003c176e659bea0f29a3e9bf7880c112b1b31b4dc826268187', 'hex')
const address = bs58.encode(bytes)
console.log(address)
// => 16UjcYNBG9GTK4uq2f7yYEbuifqCzoLMGS
```
### decode(input)
`input` must be a base 58 encoded string. Returns a [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
**example**:
```js
const bs58 = require('bs58')
const address = '16UjcYNBG9GTK4uq2f7yYEbuifqCzoLMGS'
const bytes = bs58.decode(address)
console.log(out.toString('hex'))
// => 003c176e659bea0f29a3e9bf7880c112b1b31b4dc826268187
```
Hack / Test
-----------
Uses JavaScript standard style. Read more:
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Credits
-------
- [Mike Hearn](https://github.com/mikehearn) for original Java implementation
- [Stefan Thomas](https://github.com/justmoon) for porting to JavaScript
- [Stephan Pair](https://github.com/gasteve) for buffer improvements
- [Daniel Cousens](https://github.com/dcousens) for cleanup and merging improvements from bitcoinjs-lib
- [Jared Deckard](https://github.com/deckar01) for killing `bigi` as a dependency
License
-------
MIT
# universal-url [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![Dependency Monitor][greenkeeper-image]][greenkeeper-url]
> WHATWG [`URL`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/URL) for Node & Browser.
* For Node.js versions `>= 8`, the native implementation will be used.
* For Node.js versions `< 8`, a [shim](https://npmjs.com/whatwg-url) will be used.
* For web browsers without a native implementation, the same shim will be used.
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) `>= 6` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install universal-url
```
## Usage
```js
const {URL, URLSearchParams} = require('universal-url');
const url = new URL('http://domain/');
const params = new URLSearchParams('?param=value');
```
Global shim:
```js
require('universal-url').shim();
const url = new URL('http://domain/');
const params = new URLSearchParams('?param=value');
```
## Browserify/etc
The bundled file size of this library can be large for a web browser. If this is a problem, try using [universal-url-lite](https://npmjs.com/universal-url-lite) in your build as an alias for this module.
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/universal-url.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/universal-url
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/stevenvachon/universal-url.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/stevenvachon/universal-url
[greenkeeper-image]: https://badges.greenkeeper.io/stevenvachon/universal-url.svg
[greenkeeper-url]: https://greenkeeper.io/
# inflight
Add callbacks to requests in flight to avoid async duplication
## USAGE
```javascript
var inflight = require('inflight')
// some request that does some stuff
function req(key, callback) {
// key is any random string. like a url or filename or whatever.
//
// will return either a falsey value, indicating that the
// request for this key is already in flight, or a new callback
// which when called will call all callbacks passed to inflightk
// with the same key
callback = inflight(key, callback)
// If we got a falsey value back, then there's already a req going
if (!callback) return
// this is where you'd fetch the url or whatever
// callback is also once()-ified, so it can safely be assigned
// to multiple events etc. First call wins.
setTimeout(function() {
callback(null, key)
}, 100)
}
// only assigns a single setTimeout
// when it dings, all cbs get called
req('foo', cb1)
req('foo', cb2)
req('foo', cb3)
req('foo', cb4)
```
discontinuous-range
===================
```
DiscontinuousRange(1, 10).subtract(4, 6); // [ 1-3, 7-10 ]
```
[](https://travis-ci.org/dtudury/discontinuous-range)
this is a pretty simple module, but it exists to service another project
so this'll be pretty lacking documentation.
reading the test to see how this works may help. otherwise, here's an example
that I think pretty much sums it up
###Example
```
var all_numbers = new DiscontinuousRange(1, 100);
var bad_numbers = DiscontinuousRange(13).add(8).add(60,80);
var good_numbers = all_numbers.clone().subtract(bad_numbers);
console.log(good_numbers.toString()); //[ 1-7, 9-12, 14-59, 81-100 ]
var random_good_number = good_numbers.index(Math.floor(Math.random() * good_numbers.length));
```
# Punycode.js [](https://travis-ci.org/bestiejs/punycode.js) [](https://codecov.io/gh/bestiejs/punycode.js) [](https://gemnasium.com/bestiejs/punycode.js)
Punycode.js is a robust Punycode converter that fully complies to [RFC 3492](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492) and [RFC 5891](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891).
This JavaScript library is the result of comparing, optimizing and documenting different open-source implementations of the Punycode algorithm:
* [The C example code from RFC 3492](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#appendix-C)
* [`punycode.c` by _Markus W. Scherer_ (IBM)](http://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-400.42/icuSources/common/punycode.c)
* [`punycode.c` by _Ben Noordhuis_](https://github.com/bnoordhuis/punycode/blob/master/punycode.c)
* [JavaScript implementation by _some_](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/183485/can-anyone-recommend-a-good-free-javascript-for-punycode-to-unicode-conversion/301287#301287)
* [`punycode.js` by _Ben Noordhuis_](https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/426298c8c1c0d5b5224ac3658c41e7c2a3fe9377/lib/punycode.js) (note: [not fully compliant](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2072))
This project was [bundled](https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/lib/punycode.js) with Node.js from [v0.6.2+](https://github.com/joyent/node/compare/975f1930b1...61e796decc) until [v7](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/7941) (soft-deprecated).
The current version supports recent versions of Node.js only. It provides a CommonJS module and an ES6 module. For the old version that offers the same functionality with broader support, including Rhino, Ringo, Narwhal, and web browsers, see [v1.4.1](https://github.com/bestiejs/punycode.js/releases/tag/v1.4.1).
## Installation
Via [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```bash
npm install punycode --save
```
In [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/):
```js
const punycode = require('punycode');
```
## API
### `punycode.decode(string)`
Converts a Punycode string of ASCII symbols to a string of Unicode symbols.
```js
// decode domain name parts
punycode.decode('maana-pta'); // 'mañana'
punycode.decode('--dqo34k'); // '☃-⌘'
```
### `punycode.encode(string)`
Converts a string of Unicode symbols to a Punycode string of ASCII symbols.
```js
// encode domain name parts
punycode.encode('mañana'); // 'maana-pta'
punycode.encode('☃-⌘'); // '--dqo34k'
```
### `punycode.toUnicode(input)`
Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e. it doesn’t matter if you call it on a string that has already been converted to Unicode.
```js
// decode domain names
punycode.toUnicode('xn--maana-pta.com');
// → 'mañana.com'
punycode.toUnicode('xn----dqo34k.com');
// → '☃-⌘.com'
// decode email addresses
punycode.toUnicode('джумла@xn--p-8sbkgc5ag7bhce.xn--ba-lmcq');
// → 'джумла@джpумлатест.bрфa'
```
### `punycode.toASCII(input)`
Converts a lowercased Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the input will be converted, i.e. it doesn’t matter if you call it with a domain that’s already in ASCII.
```js
// encode domain names
punycode.toASCII('mañana.com');
// → 'xn--maana-pta.com'
punycode.toASCII('☃-⌘.com');
// → 'xn----dqo34k.com'
// encode email addresses
punycode.toASCII('джумла@джpумлатест.bрфa');
// → 'джумла@xn--p-8sbkgc5ag7bhce.xn--ba-lmcq'
```
### `punycode.ucs2`
#### `punycode.ucs2.decode(string)`
Creates an array containing the numeric code point values of each Unicode symbol in the string. While [JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding), this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point, matching UTF-16.
```js
punycode.ucs2.decode('abc');
// → [0x61, 0x62, 0x63]
// surrogate pair for U+1D306 TETRAGRAM FOR CENTRE:
punycode.ucs2.decode('\uD834\uDF06');
// → [0x1D306]
```
#### `punycode.ucs2.encode(codePoints)`
Creates a string based on an array of numeric code point values.
```js
punycode.ucs2.encode([0x61, 0x62, 0x63]);
// → 'abc'
punycode.ucs2.encode([0x1D306]);
// → '\uD834\uDF06'
```
### `punycode.version`
A string representing the current Punycode.js version number.
## Author
| [](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter") |
|---|
| [Mathias Bynens](https://mathiasbynens.be/) |
## License
Punycode.js is available under the [MIT](https://mths.be/mit) license.
# cliui
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cliui)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
easily create complex multi-column command-line-interfaces.
## Example
```js
const ui = require('cliui')()
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 1, 0]
})
ui.div(
{
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
},
{
text: "the file to load." +
chalk.green("(if this description is long it wraps).")
,
width: 20
},
{
text: chalk.red("[required]"),
align: 'right'
}
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
## Deno/ESM Support
As of `v7` `cliui` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno) and
[ESM](https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html#esm_ecmascript_modules):
```typescript
import cliui from "https://deno.land/x/cliui/deno.ts";
const ui = cliui({})
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 1, 0]
})
ui.div({
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
})
console.log(ui.toString())
```
<img width="500" src="screenshot.png">
## Layout DSL
cliui exposes a simple layout DSL:
If you create a single `ui.div`, passing a string rather than an
object:
* `\n`: characters will be interpreted as new rows.
* `\t`: characters will be interpreted as new columns.
* `\s`: characters will be interpreted as padding.
**as an example...**
```js
var ui = require('./')({
width: 60
})
ui.div(
'Usage: node ./bin/foo.js\n' +
' <regex>\t provide a regex\n' +
' <glob>\t provide a glob\t [required]'
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
**will output:**
```shell
Usage: node ./bin/foo.js
<regex> provide a regex
<glob> provide a glob [required]
```
## Methods
```js
cliui = require('cliui')
```
### cliui({width: integer})
Specify the maximum width of the UI being generated.
If no width is provided, cliui will try to get the current window's width and use it, and if that doesn't work, width will be set to `80`.
### cliui({wrap: boolean})
Enable or disable the wrapping of text in a column.
### cliui.div(column, column, column)
Create a row with any number of columns, a column
can either be a string, or an object with the following
options:
* **text:** some text to place in the column.
* **width:** the width of a column.
* **align:** alignment, `right` or `center`.
* **padding:** `[top, right, bottom, left]`.
* **border:** should a border be placed around the div?
### cliui.span(column, column, column)
Similar to `div`, except the next row will be appended without
a new line being created.
### cliui.resetOutput()
Resets the UI elements of the current cliui instance, maintaining the values
set for `width` and `wrap`.
# ts-mixer
[version-badge]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/ts-mixer
[version-link]: https://npmjs.com/package/ts-mixer
[build-badge]: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/tannerntannern/ts-mixer/ts-mixer%20CI
[build-link]: https://github.com/tannerntannern/ts-mixer/actions
[ts-versions]: https://badgen.net/badge/icon/3.8,3.9,4.0?icon=typescript&label&list=|
[node-versions]: https://badgen.net/badge/node/10%2C12%2C14/blue/?list=|
[![npm version][version-badge]][version-link]
[![github actions][build-badge]][build-link]
[![TS Versions][ts-versions]][build-link]
[![Node.js Versions][node-versions]][build-link]
[](https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=ts-mixer)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
## Overview
`ts-mixer` brings mixins to TypeScript. "Mixins" to `ts-mixer` are just classes, so you already know how to write them, and you can probably mix classes from your favorite library without trouble.
The mixin problem is more nuanced than it appears. I've seen countless code snippets that work for certain situations, but fail in others. `ts-mixer` tries to take the best from all these solutions while accounting for the situations you might not have considered.
[Quick start guide](#quick-start)
### Features
* mixes plain classes
* mixes classes that extend other classes
* mixes classes that were mixed with `ts-mixer`
* supports static properties
* supports protected/private properties (the popular function-that-returns-a-class solution does not)
* mixes abstract classes (with caveats [[1](#caveats)])
* mixes generic classes (with caveats [[2](#caveats)])
* supports class, method, and property decorators (with caveats [[3, 6](#caveats)])
* mostly supports the complexity presented by constructor functions (with caveats [[4](#caveats)])
* comes with an `instanceof`-like replacement (with caveats [[5, 6](#caveats)])
* [multiple mixing strategies](#settings) (ES6 proxies vs hard copy)
### Caveats
1. Mixing abstract classes requires a bit of a hack that may break in future versions of TypeScript. See [mixing abstract classes](#mixing-abstract-classes) below.
2. Mixing generic classes requires a more cumbersome notation, but it's still possible. See [mixing generic classes](#mixing-generic-classes) below.
3. Using decorators in mixed classes also requires a more cumbersome notation. See [mixing with decorators](#mixing-with-decorators) below.
4. ES6 made it impossible to use `.apply(...)` on class constructors (or any means of calling them without `new`), which makes it impossible for `ts-mixer` to pass the proper `this` to your constructors. This may or may not be an issue for your code, but there are options to work around it. See [dealing with constructors](#dealing-with-constructors) below.
5. `ts-mixer` does not support `instanceof` for mixins, but it does offer a replacement. See the [hasMixin function](#hasmixin) for more details.
6. Certain features (specifically, `@decorator` and `hasMixin`) make use of ES6 `Map`s, which means you must either use ES6+ or polyfill `Map` to use them. If you don't need these features, you should be fine without.
## Quick Start
### Installation
```
$ npm install ts-mixer
```
or if you prefer [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com):
```
$ yarn add ts-mixer
```
### Basic Example
```typescript
import { Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo {
protected makeFoo() {
return 'foo';
}
}
class Bar {
protected makeBar() {
return 'bar';
}
}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {
public makeFooBar() {
return this.makeFoo() + this.makeBar();
}
}
const fooBar = new FooBar();
console.log(fooBar.makeFooBar()); // "foobar"
```
## Special Cases
### Mixing Abstract Classes
Abstract classes, by definition, cannot be constructed, which means they cannot take on the type, `new(...args) => any`, and by extension, are incompatible with `ts-mixer`. BUT, you can "trick" TypeScript into giving you all the benefits of an abstract class without making it technically abstract. The trick is just some strategic `// @ts-ignore`'s:
```typescript
import { Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
// note that Foo is not marked as an abstract class
class Foo {
// @ts-ignore: "Abstract methods can only appear within an abstract class"
public abstract makeFoo(): string;
}
class Bar {
public makeBar() {
return 'bar';
}
}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {
// we still get all the benefits of abstract classes here, because TypeScript
// will still complain if this method isn't implemented
public makeFoo() {
return 'foo';
}
}
```
Do note that while this does work quite well, it is a bit of a hack and I can't promise that it will continue to work in future TypeScript versions.
### Mixing Generic Classes
Frustratingly, it is _impossible_ for generic parameters to be referenced in base class expressions. No matter what, you will eventually run into `Base class expressions cannot reference class type parameters.`
The way to get around this is to leverage [declaration merging](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/declaration-merging.html), and a slightly different mixing function from ts-mixer: `mix`. It works exactly like `Mixin`, except it's a decorator, which means it doesn't affect the type information of the class being decorated. See it in action below:
```typescript
import { mix } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo<T> {
public fooMethod(input: T): T {
return input;
}
}
class Bar<T> {
public barMethod(input: T): T {
return input;
}
}
interface FooBar<T1, T2> extends Foo<T1>, Bar<T2> { }
@mix(Foo, Bar)
class FooBar<T1, T2> {
public fooBarMethod(input1: T1, input2: T2) {
return [this.fooMethod(input1), this.barMethod(input2)];
}
}
```
Key takeaways from this example:
* `interface FooBar<T1, T2> extends Foo<T1>, Bar<T2> { }` makes sure `FooBar` has the typing we want, thanks to declaration merging
* `@mix(Foo, Bar)` wires things up "on the JavaScript side", since the interface declaration has nothing to do with runtime behavior.
* The reason we have to use the `mix` decorator is that the typing produced by `Mixin(Foo, Bar)` would conflict with the typing of the interface. `mix` has no effect "on the TypeScript side," thus avoiding type conflicts.
### Mixing with Decorators
Popular libraries such as [class-validator](https://github.com/typestack/class-validator) and [TypeORM](https://github.com/typeorm/typeorm) use decorators to add functionality. Unfortunately, `ts-mixer` has no way of knowing what these libraries do with the decorators behind the scenes. So if you want these decorators to be "inherited" with classes you plan to mix, you first have to wrap them with a special `decorate` function exported by `ts-mixer`. Here's an example using `class-validator`:
```typescript
import { IsBoolean, IsIn, validate } from 'class-validator';
import { Mixin, decorate } from 'ts-mixer';
class Disposable {
@decorate(IsBoolean()) // instead of @IsBoolean()
isDisposed: boolean = false;
}
class Statusable {
@decorate(IsIn(['red', 'green'])) // instead of @IsIn(['red', 'green'])
status: string = 'green';
}
class ExtendedObject extends Mixin(Disposable, Statusable) {}
const extendedObject = new ExtendedObject();
extendedObject.status = 'blue';
validate(extendedObject).then(errors => {
console.log(errors);
});
```
### Dealing with Constructors
As mentioned in the [caveats section](#caveats), ES6 disallowed calling constructor functions without `new`. This means that the only way for `ts-mixer` to mix instance properties is to instantiate each base class separately, then copy the instance properties into a common object. The consequence of this is that constructors mixed by `ts-mixer` will _not_ receive the proper `this`.
**This very well may not be an issue for you!** It only means that your constructors need to be "mostly pure" in terms of how they handle `this`. Specifically, your constructors cannot produce [side effects](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_effect_%28computer_science%29) involving `this`, _other than adding properties to `this`_ (the most common side effect in JavaScript constructors).
If you simply cannot eliminate `this` side effects from your constructor, there is a workaround available: `ts-mixer` will automatically forward constructor parameters to a predesignated init function (`settings.initFunction`) if it's present on the class. Unlike constructors, functions can be called with an arbitrary `this`, so this predesignated init function _will_ have the proper `this`. Here's a basic example:
```typescript
import { Mixin, settings } from 'ts-mixer';
settings.initFunction = 'init';
class Person {
public static allPeople: Set<Person> = new Set();
protected init() {
Person.allPeople.add(this);
}
}
type PartyAffiliation = 'democrat' | 'republican';
class PoliticalParticipant {
public static democrats: Set<PoliticalParticipant> = new Set();
public static republicans: Set<PoliticalParticipant> = new Set();
public party: PartyAffiliation;
// note that these same args will also be passed to init function
public constructor(party: PartyAffiliation) {
this.party = party;
}
protected init(party: PartyAffiliation) {
if (party === 'democrat')
PoliticalParticipant.democrats.add(this);
else
PoliticalParticipant.republicans.add(this);
}
}
class Voter extends Mixin(Person, PoliticalParticipant) {}
const v1 = new Voter('democrat');
const v2 = new Voter('democrat');
const v3 = new Voter('republican');
const v4 = new Voter('republican');
```
Note the above `.add(this)` statements. These would not work as expected if they were placed in the constructor instead, since `this` is not the same between the constructor and `init`, as explained above.
## Other Features
### hasMixin
As mentioned above, `ts-mixer` does not support `instanceof` for mixins. While it is possible to implement [custom `instanceof` behavior](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/hasInstance), this library does not do so because it would require modifying the source classes, which is deliberately avoided.
You can fill this missing functionality with `hasMixin(instance, mixinClass)` instead. See the below example:
```typescript
import { Mixin, hasMixin } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo {}
class Bar {}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {}
const instance = new FooBar();
// doesn't work with instanceof...
console.log(instance instanceof FooBar) // true
console.log(instance instanceof Foo) // false
console.log(instance instanceof Bar) // false
// but everything works nicely with hasMixin!
console.log(hasMixin(instance, FooBar)) // true
console.log(hasMixin(instance, Foo)) // true
console.log(hasMixin(instance, Bar)) // true
```
`hasMixin(instance, mixinClass)` will work anywhere that `instance instanceof mixinClass` works. Additionally, like `instanceof`, you get the same [type narrowing benefits](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html#instanceof-type-guards):
```typescript
if (hasMixin(instance, Foo)) {
// inferred type of instance is "Foo"
}
if (hasMixin(instance, Bar)) {
// inferred type of instance of "Bar"
}
```
## Settings
ts-mixer has multiple strategies for mixing classes which can be configured by modifying `settings` from ts-mixer. For example:
```typescript
import { settings, Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
settings.prototypeStrategy = 'proxy';
// then use `Mixin` as normal...
```
### `settings.prototypeStrategy`
* Determines how ts-mixer will mix class prototypes together
* Possible values:
- `'copy'` (default) - Copies all methods from the classes being mixed into a new prototype object. (This will include all methods up the prototype chains as well.) This is the default for ES5 compatibility, but it has the downside of stale references. For example, if you mix `Foo` and `Bar` to make `FooBar`, then redefine a method on `Foo`, `FooBar` will not have the latest methods from `Foo`. If this is not a concern for you, `'copy'` is the best value for this setting.
- `'proxy'` - Uses an ES6 Proxy to "soft mix" prototypes. Unlike `'copy'`, updates to the base classes _will_ be reflected in the mixed class, which may be desirable. The downside is that method access is not as performant, nor is it ES5 compatible.
### `settings.staticsStrategy`
* Determines how static properties are inherited
* Possible values:
- `'copy'` (default) - Simply copies all properties (minus `prototype`) from the base classes/constructor functions onto the mixed class. Like `settings.prototypeStrategy = 'copy'`, this strategy also suffers from stale references, but shouldn't be a concern if you don't redefine static methods after mixing.
- `'proxy'` - Similar to `settings.prototypeStrategy`, proxy's static method access to base classes. Has the same benefits/downsides.
### `settings.initFunction`
* If set, `ts-mixer` will automatically call the function with this name upon construction
* Possible values:
- `null` (default) - disables the behavior
- a string - function name to call upon construction
* Read more about why you would want this in [dealing with constructors](#dealing-with-constructors)
### `settings.decoratorInheritance`
* Determines how decorators are inherited from classes passed to `Mixin(...)`
* Possible values:
- `'deep'` (default) - Deeply inherits decorators from all given classes and their ancestors
- `'direct'` - Only inherits decorators defined directly on the given classes
- `'none'` - Skips decorator inheritance
# Author
Tanner Nielsen <tannerntannern@gmail.com>
* Website - [tannernielsen.com](http://tannernielsen.com)
* Github - [tannerntannern](https://github.com/tannerntannern)
Standard library
================
Standard library components for use with `tsc` (portable) and `asc` (assembly).
Base configurations (.json) and definition files (.d.ts) are relevant to `tsc` only and not used by `asc`.
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img width="100" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/28916798?s=200&v=4" alt="AssemblyScript logo"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/actions?query=workflow%3ATest"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/Test/master?label=test&logo=github" alt="Test status" /></a>
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/actions?query=workflow%3APublish"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/Publish/master?label=publish&logo=github" alt="Publish status" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemblyscript"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/assemblyscript.svg?label=compiler&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm compiler version" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@assemblyscript/loader"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@assemblyscript/loader.svg?label=loader&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm loader version" /></a>
<a href="https://discord.gg/assemblyscript"><img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/721472913886281818.svg?label=&logo=discord&logoColor=ffffff&color=7389D8&labelColor=6A7EC2" alt="Discord online" /></a>
</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>AssemblyScript</strong> compiles a strict variant of <a href="http://www.typescriptlang.org">TypeScript</a> (basically JavaScript with types) to <a href="http://webassembly.org">WebAssembly</a> using <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen">Binaryen</a>. It generates lean and mean WebAssembly modules while being just an <code>npm install</code> away.</p>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org">About</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/introduction.html">Introduction</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/quick-start.html">Quick start</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/examples.html">Examples</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/development.html">Development instructions</a>
</h3>
<br>
<h2 align="center">Contributors</h2>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/#contributors"><img src="https://assemblyscript.org/contributors.svg" alt="Contributor logos" width="720" /></a>
</p>
<h2 align="center">Thanks to our sponsors!</h2>
<p align="justify">Most of the core team members and most contributors do this open source work in their free time. If you use AssemblyScript for a serious task or plan to do so, and you'd like us to invest more time on it, <a href="https://opencollective.com/assemblyscript/donate" target="_blank" rel="noopener">please donate</a> to our <a href="https://opencollective.com/assemblyscript" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenCollective</a>. By sponsoring this project, your logo will show up below. Thank you so much for your support!</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/#sponsors"><img src="https://assemblyscript.org/sponsors.svg" alt="Sponsor logos" width="720" /></a>
</p>
# Coin-Toss-Demo
This repository includes a coin-toss-demo project using AssemblyScript contracts targeting the NEAR platform.
## Usage
In this project, you can run the contracts to play a game of coin-toss between any two near accounts. The results of the game are randomly declared.
### Getting started
1. clone this repo to a local folder
2. run `yarn`
### Steps to run the project
1. Run the ./scripts/1.init.sh script to deploy the contract. Copy the contract address geenerated as dev-1234-123(for example) and set it
to point to the contract variable by setting export CONTRACT=dev-1234-123
2. Run the ./scripts/2.init.sh script to create a game. You can modify the amount of NEAR that you want to lock in the game by changing the --amount flag set in line 14. Default is 15 NEAR.
3. The above script will return a gameId. Open another terminal to run the other scripts as you would need this gameId to call all the other contract functions.
4. Copy the gameId and replace it as the parameter in scripts 3.run.sh and 4.run.sh wherever you find the arguments {"gameId": "Your Newly Generated GameID"}
5. Run the script 3.run.sh - This will return a guesser as the output of the last call.
6. Copy the guesser wallet and paste it in script 4.run.sh at line : makeAGuess ... --account_id "Guesser Name". You can also change the "guess" variable to "true"/"false".
7. Run the script 4.run.sh and you will get a winner name at the end.
8. You can check the seecond last transaction ID returned as a result of 4.run.sh in the explorer to check if the total amount of NEAR were transferred to the winner or not!
### Steps to run Unit Tests
1. Run yarn test:unit to run the unit tests at the parent directory
### Contracts and Unit Tests
```txt
src
├── cointoss <-- coin toss contract
│ ├── README.md
│ ├── __tests__
│ │ ├── README.md
│ │ └── index.unit.spec.ts
│ └── assembly
│ └── index.ts
└── utils.ts <-- shared contract code
```
# assemblyscript-json
 
JSON encoder / decoder for AssemblyScript.
Special thanks to https://github.com/MaxGraey/bignum.wasm for basic unit testing infra for AssemblyScript.
## Installation
`assemblyscript-json` is available as a [npm package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemblyscript-json). You can install `assemblyscript-json` in your AssemblyScript project by running:
`npm install --save assemblyscript-json`
## Usage
### Parsing JSON
```typescript
import { JSON } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Parse an object using the JSON object
let jsonObj: JSON.Obj = <JSON.Obj>(JSON.parse('{"hello": "world", "value": 24}'));
// We can then use the .getX functions to read from the object if you know it's type
// This will return the appropriate JSON.X value if the key exists, or null if the key does not exist
let worldOrNull: JSON.Str | null = jsonObj.getString("hello"); // This will return a JSON.Str or null
if (worldOrNull != null) {
// use .valueOf() to turn the high level JSON.Str type into a string
let world: string = worldOrNull.valueOf();
}
let numOrNull: JSON.Num | null = jsonObj.getNum("value");
if (numOrNull != null) {
// use .valueOf() to turn the high level JSON.Num type into a f64
let value: f64 = numOrNull.valueOf();
}
// If you don't know the value type, get the parent JSON.Value
let valueOrNull: JSON.Value | null = jsonObj.getValue("hello");
if (valueOrNull != null) {
let value: JSON.Value = changetype<JSON.Value>(valueOrNull);
// Next we could figure out what type we are
if(value.isString) {
// value.isString would be true, so we can cast to a string
let stringValue: string = changetype<JSON.Str>(value).toString();
// Do something with string value
}
}
```
### Encoding JSON
```typescript
import { JSONEncoder } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Create encoder
let encoder = new JSONEncoder();
// Construct necessary object
encoder.pushObject("obj");
encoder.setInteger("int", 10);
encoder.setString("str", "");
encoder.popObject();
// Get serialized data
let json: Uint8Array = encoder.serialize();
// Or get serialized data as string
let jsonString: string = encoder.toString();
assert(jsonString, '"obj": {"int": 10, "str": ""}'); // True!
```
### Custom JSON Deserializers
```typescript
import { JSONDecoder, JSONHandler } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Events need to be received by custom object extending JSONHandler.
// NOTE: All methods are optional to implement.
class MyJSONEventsHandler extends JSONHandler {
setString(name: string, value: string): void {
// Handle field
}
setBoolean(name: string, value: bool): void {
// Handle field
}
setNull(name: string): void {
// Handle field
}
setInteger(name: string, value: i64): void {
// Handle field
}
setFloat(name: string, value: f64): void {
// Handle field
}
pushArray(name: string): bool {
// Handle array start
// true means that nested object needs to be traversed, false otherwise
// Note that returning false means JSONDecoder.startIndex need to be updated by handler
return true;
}
popArray(): void {
// Handle array end
}
pushObject(name: string): bool {
// Handle object start
// true means that nested object needs to be traversed, false otherwise
// Note that returning false means JSONDecoder.startIndex need to be updated by handler
return true;
}
popObject(): void {
// Handle object end
}
}
// Create decoder
let decoder = new JSONDecoder<MyJSONEventsHandler>(new MyJSONEventsHandler());
// Create a byte buffer of our JSON. NOTE: Deserializers work on UTF8 string buffers.
let jsonString = '{"hello": "world"}';
let jsonBuffer = Uint8Array.wrap(String.UTF8.encode(jsonString));
// Parse JSON
decoder.deserialize(jsonBuffer); // This will send events to MyJSONEventsHandler
```
Feel free to look through the [tests](https://github.com/nearprotocol/assemblyscript-json/tree/master/assembly/__tests__) for more usage examples.
## Reference Documentation
Reference API Documentation can be found in the [docs directory](./docs).
## License
[MIT](./LICENSE)
# yallist
Yet Another Linked List
There are many doubly-linked list implementations like it, but this
one is mine.
For when an array would be too big, and a Map can't be iterated in
reverse order.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/yallist) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/yallist)
## basic usage
```javascript
var yallist = require('yallist')
var myList = yallist.create([1, 2, 3])
myList.push('foo')
myList.unshift('bar')
// of course pop() and shift() are there, too
console.log(myList.toArray()) // ['bar', 1, 2, 3, 'foo']
myList.forEach(function (k) {
// walk the list head to tail
})
myList.forEachReverse(function (k, index, list) {
// walk the list tail to head
})
var myDoubledList = myList.map(function (k) {
return k + k
})
// now myDoubledList contains ['barbar', 2, 4, 6, 'foofoo']
// mapReverse is also a thing
var myDoubledListReverse = myList.mapReverse(function (k) {
return k + k
}) // ['foofoo', 6, 4, 2, 'barbar']
var reduced = myList.reduce(function (set, entry) {
set += entry
return set
}, 'start')
console.log(reduced) // 'startfoo123bar'
```
## api
The whole API is considered "public".
Functions with the same name as an Array method work more or less the
same way.
There's reverse versions of most things because that's the point.
### Yallist
Default export, the class that holds and manages a list.
Call it with either a forEach-able (like an array) or a set of
arguments, to initialize the list.
The Array-ish methods all act like you'd expect. No magic length,
though, so if you change that it won't automatically prune or add
empty spots.
### Yallist.create(..)
Alias for Yallist function. Some people like factories.
#### yallist.head
The first node in the list
#### yallist.tail
The last node in the list
#### yallist.length
The number of nodes in the list. (Change this at your peril. It is
not magic like Array length.)
#### yallist.toArray()
Convert the list to an array.
#### yallist.forEach(fn, [thisp])
Call a function on each item in the list.
#### yallist.forEachReverse(fn, [thisp])
Call a function on each item in the list, in reverse order.
#### yallist.get(n)
Get the data at position `n` in the list. If you use this a lot,
probably better off just using an Array.
#### yallist.getReverse(n)
Get the data at position `n`, counting from the tail.
#### yallist.map(fn, thisp)
Create a new Yallist with the result of calling the function on each
item.
#### yallist.mapReverse(fn, thisp)
Same as `map`, but in reverse.
#### yallist.pop()
Get the data from the list tail, and remove the tail from the list.
#### yallist.push(item, ...)
Insert one or more items to the tail of the list.
#### yallist.reduce(fn, initialValue)
Like Array.reduce.
#### yallist.reduceReverse
Like Array.reduce, but in reverse.
#### yallist.reverse
Reverse the list in place.
#### yallist.shift()
Get the data from the list head, and remove the head from the list.
#### yallist.slice([from], [to])
Just like Array.slice, but returns a new Yallist.
#### yallist.sliceReverse([from], [to])
Just like yallist.slice, but the result is returned in reverse.
#### yallist.toArray()
Create an array representation of the list.
#### yallist.toArrayReverse()
Create a reversed array representation of the list.
#### yallist.unshift(item, ...)
Insert one or more items to the head of the list.
#### yallist.unshiftNode(node)
Move a Node object to the front of the list. (That is, pull it out of
wherever it lives, and make it the new head.)
If the node belongs to a different list, then that list will remove it
first.
#### yallist.pushNode(node)
Move a Node object to the end of the list. (That is, pull it out of
wherever it lives, and make it the new tail.)
If the node belongs to a list already, then that list will remove it
first.
#### yallist.removeNode(node)
Remove a node from the list, preserving referential integrity of head
and tail and other nodes.
Will throw an error if you try to have a list remove a node that
doesn't belong to it.
### Yallist.Node
The class that holds the data and is actually the list.
Call with `var n = new Node(value, previousNode, nextNode)`
Note that if you do direct operations on Nodes themselves, it's very
easy to get into weird states where the list is broken. Be careful :)
#### node.next
The next node in the list.
#### node.prev
The previous node in the list.
#### node.value
The data the node contains.
#### node.list
The list to which this node belongs. (Null if it does not belong to
any list.)
Railroad-diagram Generator
==========================
This is a small js library for generating railroad diagrams
(like what [JSON.org](http://json.org) uses)
using SVG.
Railroad diagrams are a way of visually representing a grammar
in a form that is more readable than using regular expressions or BNF.
I think (though I haven't given it a lot of thought yet) that if it's easy to write a context-free grammar for the language,
the corresponding railroad diagram will be easy as well.
There are several railroad-diagram generators out there, but none of them had the visual appeal I wanted.
[Here's an example of how they look!](http://www.xanthir.com/etc/railroad-diagrams/example.html)
And [here's an online generator for you to play with and get SVG code from!](http://www.xanthir.com/etc/railroad-diagrams/generator.html)
The library now exists in a Python port as well! See the information further down.
Details
-------
To use the library, just include the js and css files, and then call the Diagram() function.
Its arguments are the components of the diagram (Diagram is a special form of Sequence).
An alternative to Diagram() is ComplexDiagram() which is used to describe a complex type diagram.
Components are either leaves or containers.
The leaves:
* Terminal(text) or a bare string - represents literal text
* NonTerminal(text) - represents an instruction or another production
* Comment(text) - a comment
* Skip() - an empty line
The containers:
* Sequence(children) - like simple concatenation in a regex
* Choice(index, children) - like | in a regex. The index argument specifies which child is the "normal" choice and should go in the middle
* Optional(child, skip) - like ? in a regex. A shorthand for `Choice(1, [Skip(), child])`. If the optional `skip` parameter has the value `"skip"`, it instead puts the Skip() in the straight-line path, for when the "normal" behavior is to omit the item.
* OneOrMore(child, repeat) - like + in a regex. The 'repeat' argument is optional, and specifies something that must go between the repetitions.
* ZeroOrMore(child, repeat, skip) - like * in a regex. A shorthand for `Optional(OneOrMore(child, repeat))`. The optional `skip` parameter is identical to Optional().
For convenience, each component can be called with or without `new`.
If called without `new`,
the container components become n-ary;
that is, you can say either `new Sequence([A, B])` or just `Sequence(A,B)`.
After constructing a Diagram, call `.format(...padding)` on it, specifying 0-4 padding values (just like CSS) for some additional "breathing space" around the diagram (the paddings default to 20px).
The result can either be `.toString()`'d for the markup, or `.toSVG()`'d for an `<svg>` element, which can then be immediately inserted to the document. As a convenience, Diagram also has an `.addTo(element)` method, which immediately converts it to SVG and appends it to the referenced element with default paddings. `element` defaults to `document.body`.
Options
-------
There are a few options you can tweak, at the bottom of the file. Just tweak either until the diagram looks like what you want.
You can also change the CSS file - feel free to tweak to your heart's content.
Note, though, that if you change the text sizes in the CSS,
you'll have to go adjust the metrics for the leaf nodes as well.
* VERTICAL_SEPARATION - sets the minimum amount of vertical separation between two items. Note that the stroke width isn't counted when computing the separation; this shouldn't be relevant unless you have a very small separation or very large stroke width.
* ARC_RADIUS - the radius of the arcs used in the branching containers like Choice. This has a relatively large effect on the size of non-trivial diagrams. Both tight and loose values look good, depending on what you're going for.
* DIAGRAM_CLASS - the class set on the root `<svg>` element of each diagram, for use in the CSS stylesheet.
* STROKE_ODD_PIXEL_LENGTH - the default stylesheet uses odd pixel lengths for 'stroke'. Due to rasterization artifacts, they look best when the item has been translated half a pixel in both directions. If you change the styling to use a stroke with even pixel lengths, you'll want to set this variable to `false`.
* INTERNAL_ALIGNMENT - when some branches of a container are narrower than others, this determines how they're aligned in the extra space. Defaults to "center", but can be set to "left" or "right".
Caveats
-------
At this early stage, the generator is feature-complete and works as intended, but still has several TODOs:
* The font-sizes are hard-coded right now, and the font handling in general is very dumb - I'm just guessing at some metrics that are probably "good enough" rather than measuring things properly.
Python Port
-----------
In addition to the canonical JS version, the library now exists as a Python library as well.
Using it is basically identical. The config variables are globals in the file, and so may be adjusted either manually or via tweaking from inside your program.
The main difference from the JS port is how you extract the string from the Diagram. You'll find a `writeSvg(writerFunc)` method on `Diagram`, which takes a callback of one argument and passes it the string form of the diagram. For example, it can be used like `Diagram(...).writeSvg(sys.stdout.write)` to write to stdout. **Note**: the callback will be called multiple times as it builds up the string, not just once with the whole thing. If you need it all at once, consider something like a `StringIO` as an easy way to collect it into a single string.
License
-------
This document and all associated files in the github project are licensed under [CC0](http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) .
This means you can reuse, remix, or otherwise appropriate this project for your own use **without restriction**.
(The actual legal meaning can be found at the above link.)
Don't ask me for permission to use any part of this project, **just use it**.
I would appreciate attribution, but that is not required by the license.
# axios // helpers
The modules found in `helpers/` should be generic modules that are _not_ specific to the domain logic of axios. These modules could theoretically be published to npm on their own and consumed by other modules or apps. Some examples of generic modules are things like:
- Browser polyfills
- Managing cookies
- Parsing HTTP headers
# Regular Expression Tokenizer
Tokenizes strings that represent a regular expressions.
[](http://travis-ci.org/fent/ret.js)
[](https://david-dm.org/fent/ret.js)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/fent/ret.js)
# Usage
```js
var ret = require('ret');
var tokens = ret(/foo|bar/.source);
```
`tokens` will contain the following object
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT
"options": [
[ { "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 102 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 111 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 111 } ],
[ { "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 98 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 97 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 114 } ]
]
}
```
# Token Types
`ret.types` is a collection of the various token types exported by ret.
### ROOT
Only used in the root of the regexp. This is needed due to the posibility of the root containing a pipe `|` character. In that case, the token will have an `options` key that will be an array of arrays of tokens. If not, it will contain a `stack` key that is an array of tokens.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT,
"stack": [token1, token2...],
}
```
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT,
"options" [
[token1, token2...],
[othertoken1, othertoken2...]
...
],
}
```
### GROUP
Groups contain tokens that are inside of a parenthesis. If the group begins with `?` followed by another character, it's a special type of group. A ':' tells the group not to be remembered when `exec` is used. '=' means the previous token matches only if followed by this group, and '!' means the previous token matches only if NOT followed.
Like root, it can contain an `options` key instead of `stack` if there is a pipe.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.GROUP,
"remember" true,
"followedBy": false,
"notFollowedBy": false,
"stack": [token1, token2...],
}
```
```js
{
"type": ret.types.GROUP,
"remember" true,
"followedBy": false,
"notFollowedBy": false,
"options" [
[token1, token2...],
[othertoken1, othertoken2...]
...
],
}
```
### POSITION
`\b`, `\B`, `^`, and `$` specify positions in the regexp.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.POSITION,
"value": "^",
}
```
### SET
Contains a key `set` specifying what tokens are allowed and a key `not` specifying if the set should be negated. A set can contain other sets, ranges, and characters.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.SET,
"set": [token1, token2...],
"not": false,
}
```
### RANGE
Used in set tokens to specify a character range. `from` and `to` are character codes.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.RANGE,
"from": 97,
"to": 122,
}
```
### REPETITION
```js
{
"type": ret.types.REPETITION,
"min": 0,
"max": Infinity,
"value": token,
}
```
### REFERENCE
References a group token. `value` is 1-9.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.REFERENCE,
"value": 1,
}
```
### CHAR
Represents a single character token. `value` is the character code. This might seem a bit cluttering instead of concatenating characters together. But since repetition tokens only repeat the last token and not the last clause like the pipe, it's simpler to do it this way.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.CHAR,
"value": 123,
}
```
## Errors
ret.js will throw errors if given a string with an invalid regular expression. All possible errors are
* Invalid group. When a group with an immediate `?` character is followed by an invalid character. It can only be followed by `!`, `=`, or `:`. Example: `/(?_abc)/`
* Nothing to repeat. Thrown when a repetitional token is used as the first token in the current clause, as in right in the beginning of the regexp or group, or right after a pipe. Example: `/foo|?bar/`, `/{1,3}foo|bar/`, `/foo(+bar)/`
* Unmatched ). A group was not opened, but was closed. Example: `/hello)2u/`
* Unterminated group. A group was not closed. Example: `/(1(23)4/`
* Unterminated character class. A custom character set was not closed. Example: `/[abc/`
# Install
npm install ret
# Tests
Tests are written with [vows](http://vowsjs.org/)
```bash
npm test
```
# License
MIT
## Design
### Interface
```ts
export function showYouKnow(): void;
```
- "View" function (ie. a function that does NOT alter contract state)
- Takes no parameters
- Returns nothing
```ts
export function showYouKnow2(): bool;
```
- "View" function (ie. a function that does NOT alter contract state)
- Takes no parameters
- Returns true
```ts
export function sayHello(): string;
```
- "View" function
- Takes no parameters
- Returns a string
```ts
export function sayMyName(): string;
```
- "Change" function (although it does NOT alter state, it DOES read from `context`, [see docs for details](https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/as/intro))
- Takes no parameters
- Returns a string
```ts
export function saveMyName(): void;
```
- "Change" function (ie. a function that alters contract state)
- Takes no parameters
- Saves the sender account name to contract state
- Returns nothing
```ts
export function saveMyMessage(message: string): bool;
```
- "Change" function
- Takes a single parameter message of type string
- Saves the sender account name and message to contract state
- Returns nothing
```ts
export function getAllMessages(): Array<string>;
```
- "Change" function
- Takes no parameters
- Reads all recorded messages from contract state (this can become expensive!)
- Returns an array of messages if any are found, otherwise empty array
# color-convert
[](https://travis-ci.org/Qix-/color-convert)
Color-convert is a color conversion library for JavaScript and node.
It converts all ways between `rgb`, `hsl`, `hsv`, `hwb`, `cmyk`, `ansi`, `ansi16`, `hex` strings, and CSS `keyword`s (will round to closest):
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
convert.rgb.hsl(140, 200, 100); // [96, 48, 59]
convert.keyword.rgb('blue'); // [0, 0, 255]
var rgbChannels = convert.rgb.channels; // 3
var cmykChannels = convert.cmyk.channels; // 4
var ansiChannels = convert.ansi16.channels; // 1
```
# Install
```console
$ npm install color-convert
```
# API
Simply get the property of the _from_ and _to_ conversion that you're looking for.
All functions have a rounded and unrounded variant. By default, return values are rounded. To get the unrounded (raw) results, simply tack on `.raw` to the function.
All 'from' functions have a hidden property called `.channels` that indicates the number of channels the function expects (not including alpha).
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
// Hex to LAB
convert.hex.lab('DEADBF'); // [ 76, 21, -2 ]
convert.hex.lab.raw('DEADBF'); // [ 75.56213190997677, 20.653827952644754, -2.290532499330533 ]
// RGB to CMYK
convert.rgb.cmyk(167, 255, 4); // [ 35, 0, 98, 0 ]
convert.rgb.cmyk.raw(167, 255, 4); // [ 34.509803921568626, 0, 98.43137254901961, 0 ]
```
### Arrays
All functions that accept multiple arguments also support passing an array.
Note that this does **not** apply to functions that convert from a color that only requires one value (e.g. `keyword`, `ansi256`, `hex`, etc.)
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
convert.rgb.hex(123, 45, 67); // '7B2D43'
convert.rgb.hex([123, 45, 67]); // '7B2D43'
```
## Routing
Conversions that don't have an _explicitly_ defined conversion (in [conversions.js](conversions.js)), but can be converted by means of sub-conversions (e.g. XYZ -> **RGB** -> CMYK), are automatically routed together. This allows just about any color model supported by `color-convert` to be converted to any other model, so long as a sub-conversion path exists. This is also true for conversions requiring more than one step in between (e.g. LCH -> **LAB** -> **XYZ** -> **RGB** -> Hex).
Keep in mind that extensive conversions _may_ result in a loss of precision, and exist only to be complete. For a list of "direct" (single-step) conversions, see [conversions.js](conversions.js).
# Contribute
If there is a new model you would like to support, or want to add a direct conversion between two existing models, please send us a pull request.
# License
Copyright © 2011-2016, Heather Arthur and Josh Junon. Licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
# Near Bindings Generator
Transforms the Assembyscript AST to serialize exported functions and add `encode` and `decode` functions for generating and parsing JSON strings.
## Using via CLI
After installling, `npm install nearprotocol/near-bindgen-as`, it can be added to the cli arguments of the assemblyscript compiler you must add the following:
```bash
asc <file> --transform near-bindgen-as ...
```
This module also adds a binary `near-asc` which adds the default arguments required to build near contracts as well as the transformer.
```bash
near-asc <input file> <output file>
```
## Using a script to compile
Another way is to add a file such as `asconfig.js` such as:
```js
const compile = require("near-bindgen-as/compiler").compile;
compile("assembly/index.ts", // input file
"out/index.wasm", // output file
[
// "-O1", // Optional arguments
"--debug",
"--measure"
],
// Prints out the final cli arguments passed to compiler.
{verbose: true}
);
```
It can then be built with `node asconfig.js`. There is an example of this in the test directory.
# axios
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/axios)
[](https://travis-ci.org/axios/axios)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/mzabriskie/axios)
[](https://packagephobia.now.sh/result?p=axios)
[](http://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=axios)
[](https://gitter.im/mzabriskie/axios)
[](https://www.codetriage.com/axios/axios)
Promise based HTTP client for the browser and node.js
## Features
- Make [XMLHttpRequests](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest) from the browser
- Make [http](http://nodejs.org/api/http.html) requests from node.js
- Supports the [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) API
- Intercept request and response
- Transform request and response data
- Cancel requests
- Automatic transforms for JSON data
- Client side support for protecting against [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery)
## Browser Support
 |  |  |  |  |  |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | 11 ✔ |
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/axios)
## Installing
Using npm:
```bash
$ npm install axios
```
Using bower:
```bash
$ bower install axios
```
Using yarn:
```bash
$ yarn add axios
```
Using cdn:
```html
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
```
## Example
### note: CommonJS usage
In order to gain the TypeScript typings (for intellisense / autocomplete) while using CommonJS imports with `require()` use the following approach:
```js
const axios = require('axios').default;
// axios.<method> will now provide autocomplete and parameter typings
```
Performing a `GET` request
```js
const axios = require('axios');
// Make a request for a user with a given ID
axios.get('/user?ID=12345')
.then(function (response) {
// handle success
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
// handle error
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
// Optionally the request above could also be done as
axios.get('/user', {
params: {
ID: 12345
}
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
// Want to use async/await? Add the `async` keyword to your outer function/method.
async function getUser() {
try {
const response = await axios.get('/user?ID=12345');
console.log(response);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
}
```
> **NOTE:** `async/await` is part of ECMAScript 2017 and is not supported in Internet
> Explorer and older browsers, so use with caution.
Performing a `POST` request
```js
axios.post('/user', {
firstName: 'Fred',
lastName: 'Flintstone'
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
```
Performing multiple concurrent requests
```js
function getUserAccount() {
return axios.get('/user/12345');
}
function getUserPermissions() {
return axios.get('/user/12345/permissions');
}
axios.all([getUserAccount(), getUserPermissions()])
.then(axios.spread(function (acct, perms) {
// Both requests are now complete
}));
```
## axios API
Requests can be made by passing the relevant config to `axios`.
##### axios(config)
```js
// Send a POST request
axios({
method: 'post',
url: '/user/12345',
data: {
firstName: 'Fred',
lastName: 'Flintstone'
}
});
```
```js
// GET request for remote image
axios({
method: 'get',
url: 'http://bit.ly/2mTM3nY',
responseType: 'stream'
})
.then(function (response) {
response.data.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('ada_lovelace.jpg'))
});
```
##### axios(url[, config])
```js
// Send a GET request (default method)
axios('/user/12345');
```
### Request method aliases
For convenience aliases have been provided for all supported request methods.
##### axios.request(config)
##### axios.get(url[, config])
##### axios.delete(url[, config])
##### axios.head(url[, config])
##### axios.options(url[, config])
##### axios.post(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios.put(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios.patch(url[, data[, config]])
###### NOTE
When using the alias methods `url`, `method`, and `data` properties don't need to be specified in config.
### Concurrency
Helper functions for dealing with concurrent requests.
##### axios.all(iterable)
##### axios.spread(callback)
### Creating an instance
You can create a new instance of axios with a custom config.
##### axios.create([config])
```js
const instance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',
timeout: 1000,
headers: {'X-Custom-Header': 'foobar'}
});
```
### Instance methods
The available instance methods are listed below. The specified config will be merged with the instance config.
##### axios#request(config)
##### axios#get(url[, config])
##### axios#delete(url[, config])
##### axios#head(url[, config])
##### axios#options(url[, config])
##### axios#post(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#put(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#patch(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#getUri([config])
## Request Config
These are the available config options for making requests. Only the `url` is required. Requests will default to `GET` if `method` is not specified.
```js
{
// `url` is the server URL that will be used for the request
url: '/user',
// `method` is the request method to be used when making the request
method: 'get', // default
// `baseURL` will be prepended to `url` unless `url` is absolute.
// It can be convenient to set `baseURL` for an instance of axios to pass relative URLs
// to methods of that instance.
baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',
// `transformRequest` allows changes to the request data before it is sent to the server
// This is only applicable for request methods 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH' and 'DELETE'
// The last function in the array must return a string or an instance of Buffer, ArrayBuffer,
// FormData or Stream
// You may modify the headers object.
transformRequest: [function (data, headers) {
// Do whatever you want to transform the data
return data;
}],
// `transformResponse` allows changes to the response data to be made before
// it is passed to then/catch
transformResponse: [function (data) {
// Do whatever you want to transform the data
return data;
}],
// `headers` are custom headers to be sent
headers: {'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'},
// `params` are the URL parameters to be sent with the request
// Must be a plain object or a URLSearchParams object
params: {
ID: 12345
},
// `paramsSerializer` is an optional function in charge of serializing `params`
// (e.g. https://www.npmjs.com/package/qs, http://api.jquery.com/jquery.param/)
paramsSerializer: function (params) {
return Qs.stringify(params, {arrayFormat: 'brackets'})
},
// `data` is the data to be sent as the request body
// Only applicable for request methods 'PUT', 'POST', and 'PATCH'
// When no `transformRequest` is set, must be of one of the following types:
// - string, plain object, ArrayBuffer, ArrayBufferView, URLSearchParams
// - Browser only: FormData, File, Blob
// - Node only: Stream, Buffer
data: {
firstName: 'Fred'
},
// syntax alternative to send data into the body
// method post
// only the value is sent, not the key
data: 'Country=Brasil&City=Belo Horizonte',
// `timeout` specifies the number of milliseconds before the request times out.
// If the request takes longer than `timeout`, the request will be aborted.
timeout: 1000, // default is `0` (no timeout)
// `withCredentials` indicates whether or not cross-site Access-Control requests
// should be made using credentials
withCredentials: false, // default
// `adapter` allows custom handling of requests which makes testing easier.
// Return a promise and supply a valid response (see lib/adapters/README.md).
adapter: function (config) {
/* ... */
},
// `auth` indicates that HTTP Basic auth should be used, and supplies credentials.
// This will set an `Authorization` header, overwriting any existing
// `Authorization` custom headers you have set using `headers`.
// Please note that only HTTP Basic auth is configurable through this parameter.
// For Bearer tokens and such, use `Authorization` custom headers instead.
auth: {
username: 'janedoe',
password: 's00pers3cret'
},
// `responseType` indicates the type of data that the server will respond with
// options are: 'arraybuffer', 'document', 'json', 'text', 'stream'
// browser only: 'blob'
responseType: 'json', // default
// `responseEncoding` indicates encoding to use for decoding responses
// Note: Ignored for `responseType` of 'stream' or client-side requests
responseEncoding: 'utf8', // default
// `xsrfCookieName` is the name of the cookie to use as a value for xsrf token
xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN', // default
// `xsrfHeaderName` is the name of the http header that carries the xsrf token value
xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN', // default
// `onUploadProgress` allows handling of progress events for uploads
onUploadProgress: function (progressEvent) {
// Do whatever you want with the native progress event
},
// `onDownloadProgress` allows handling of progress events for downloads
onDownloadProgress: function (progressEvent) {
// Do whatever you want with the native progress event
},
// `maxContentLength` defines the max size of the http response content in bytes allowed
maxContentLength: 2000,
// `validateStatus` defines whether to resolve or reject the promise for a given
// HTTP response status code. If `validateStatus` returns `true` (or is set to `null`
// or `undefined`), the promise will be resolved; otherwise, the promise will be
// rejected.
validateStatus: function (status) {
return status >= 200 && status < 300; // default
},
// `maxRedirects` defines the maximum number of redirects to follow in node.js.
// If set to 0, no redirects will be followed.
maxRedirects: 5, // default
// `socketPath` defines a UNIX Socket to be used in node.js.
// e.g. '/var/run/docker.sock' to send requests to the docker daemon.
// Only either `socketPath` or `proxy` can be specified.
// If both are specified, `socketPath` is used.
socketPath: null, // default
// `httpAgent` and `httpsAgent` define a custom agent to be used when performing http
// and https requests, respectively, in node.js. This allows options to be added like
// `keepAlive` that are not enabled by default.
httpAgent: new http.Agent({ keepAlive: true }),
httpsAgent: new https.Agent({ keepAlive: true }),
// 'proxy' defines the hostname and port of the proxy server.
// You can also define your proxy using the conventional `http_proxy` and
// `https_proxy` environment variables. If you are using environment variables
// for your proxy configuration, you can also define a `no_proxy` environment
// variable as a comma-separated list of domains that should not be proxied.
// Use `false` to disable proxies, ignoring environment variables.
// `auth` indicates that HTTP Basic auth should be used to connect to the proxy, and
// supplies credentials.
// This will set an `Proxy-Authorization` header, overwriting any existing
// `Proxy-Authorization` custom headers you have set using `headers`.
proxy: {
host: '127.0.0.1',
port: 9000,
auth: {
username: 'mikeymike',
password: 'rapunz3l'
}
},
// `cancelToken` specifies a cancel token that can be used to cancel the request
// (see Cancellation section below for details)
cancelToken: new CancelToken(function (cancel) {
})
}
```
## Response Schema
The response for a request contains the following information.
```js
{
// `data` is the response that was provided by the server
data: {},
// `status` is the HTTP status code from the server response
status: 200,
// `statusText` is the HTTP status message from the server response
statusText: 'OK',
// `headers` the headers that the server responded with
// All header names are lower cased
headers: {},
// `config` is the config that was provided to `axios` for the request
config: {},
// `request` is the request that generated this response
// It is the last ClientRequest instance in node.js (in redirects)
// and an XMLHttpRequest instance in the browser
request: {}
}
```
When using `then`, you will receive the response as follows:
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response.data);
console.log(response.status);
console.log(response.statusText);
console.log(response.headers);
console.log(response.config);
});
```
When using `catch`, or passing a [rejection callback](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/then) as second parameter of `then`, the response will be available through the `error` object as explained in the [Handling Errors](#handling-errors) section.
## Config Defaults
You can specify config defaults that will be applied to every request.
### Global axios defaults
```js
axios.defaults.baseURL = 'https://api.example.com';
axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;
axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
```
### Custom instance defaults
```js
// Set config defaults when creating the instance
const instance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'https://api.example.com'
});
// Alter defaults after instance has been created
instance.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;
```
### Config order of precedence
Config will be merged with an order of precedence. The order is library defaults found in [lib/defaults.js](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/lib/defaults.js#L28), then `defaults` property of the instance, and finally `config` argument for the request. The latter will take precedence over the former. Here's an example.
```js
// Create an instance using the config defaults provided by the library
// At this point the timeout config value is `0` as is the default for the library
const instance = axios.create();
// Override timeout default for the library
// Now all requests using this instance will wait 2.5 seconds before timing out
instance.defaults.timeout = 2500;
// Override timeout for this request as it's known to take a long time
instance.get('/longRequest', {
timeout: 5000
});
```
## Interceptors
You can intercept requests or responses before they are handled by `then` or `catch`.
```js
// Add a request interceptor
axios.interceptors.request.use(function (config) {
// Do something before request is sent
return config;
}, function (error) {
// Do something with request error
return Promise.reject(error);
});
// Add a response interceptor
axios.interceptors.response.use(function (response) {
// Any status code that lie within the range of 2xx cause this function to trigger
// Do something with response data
return response;
}, function (error) {
// Any status codes that falls outside the range of 2xx cause this function to trigger
// Do something with response error
return Promise.reject(error);
});
```
If you need to remove an interceptor later you can.
```js
const myInterceptor = axios.interceptors.request.use(function () {/*...*/});
axios.interceptors.request.eject(myInterceptor);
```
You can add interceptors to a custom instance of axios.
```js
const instance = axios.create();
instance.interceptors.request.use(function () {/*...*/});
```
## Handling Errors
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.catch(function (error) {
if (error.response) {
// The request was made and the server responded with a status code
// that falls out of the range of 2xx
console.log(error.response.data);
console.log(error.response.status);
console.log(error.response.headers);
} else if (error.request) {
// The request was made but no response was received
// `error.request` is an instance of XMLHttpRequest in the browser and an instance of
// http.ClientRequest in node.js
console.log(error.request);
} else {
// Something happened in setting up the request that triggered an Error
console.log('Error', error.message);
}
console.log(error.config);
});
```
Using the `validateStatus` config option, you can define HTTP code(s) that should throw an error.
```js
axios.get('/user/12345', {
validateStatus: function (status) {
return status < 500; // Reject only if the status code is greater than or equal to 500
}
})
```
Using `toJSON` you get an object with more information about the HTTP error.
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error.toJSON());
});
```
## Cancellation
You can cancel a request using a *cancel token*.
> The axios cancel token API is based on the withdrawn [cancelable promises proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-cancelable-promises).
You can create a cancel token using the `CancelToken.source` factory as shown below:
```js
const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken;
const source = CancelToken.source();
axios.get('/user/12345', {
cancelToken: source.token
}).catch(function (thrown) {
if (axios.isCancel(thrown)) {
console.log('Request canceled', thrown.message);
} else {
// handle error
}
});
axios.post('/user/12345', {
name: 'new name'
}, {
cancelToken: source.token
})
// cancel the request (the message parameter is optional)
source.cancel('Operation canceled by the user.');
```
You can also create a cancel token by passing an executor function to the `CancelToken` constructor:
```js
const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken;
let cancel;
axios.get('/user/12345', {
cancelToken: new CancelToken(function executor(c) {
// An executor function receives a cancel function as a parameter
cancel = c;
})
});
// cancel the request
cancel();
```
> Note: you can cancel several requests with the same cancel token.
## Using application/x-www-form-urlencoded format
By default, axios serializes JavaScript objects to `JSON`. To send data in the `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` format instead, you can use one of the following options.
### Browser
In a browser, you can use the [`URLSearchParams`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams) API as follows:
```js
const params = new URLSearchParams();
params.append('param1', 'value1');
params.append('param2', 'value2');
axios.post('/foo', params);
```
> Note that `URLSearchParams` is not supported by all browsers (see [caniuse.com](http://www.caniuse.com/#feat=urlsearchparams)), but there is a [polyfill](https://github.com/WebReflection/url-search-params) available (make sure to polyfill the global environment).
Alternatively, you can encode data using the [`qs`](https://github.com/ljharb/qs) library:
```js
const qs = require('qs');
axios.post('/foo', qs.stringify({ 'bar': 123 }));
```
Or in another way (ES6),
```js
import qs from 'qs';
const data = { 'bar': 123 };
const options = {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
data: qs.stringify(data),
url,
};
axios(options);
```
### Node.js
In node.js, you can use the [`querystring`](https://nodejs.org/api/querystring.html) module as follows:
```js
const querystring = require('querystring');
axios.post('http://something.com/', querystring.stringify({ foo: 'bar' }));
```
You can also use the [`qs`](https://github.com/ljharb/qs) library.
###### NOTE
The `qs` library is preferable if you need to stringify nested objects, as the `querystring` method has known issues with that use case (https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/1665).
## Semver
Until axios reaches a `1.0` release, breaking changes will be released with a new minor version. For example `0.5.1`, and `0.5.4` will have the same API, but `0.6.0` will have breaking changes.
## Promises
axios depends on a native ES6 Promise implementation to be [supported](http://caniuse.com/promises).
If your environment doesn't support ES6 Promises, you can [polyfill](https://github.com/jakearchibald/es6-promise).
## TypeScript
axios includes [TypeScript](http://typescriptlang.org) definitions.
```typescript
import axios from 'axios';
axios.get('/user?ID=12345');
```
## Resources
* [Changelog](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
* [Upgrade Guide](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/UPGRADE_GUIDE.md)
* [Ecosystem](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/ECOSYSTEM.md)
* [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
* [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
## Credits
axios is heavily inspired by the [$http service](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$http) provided in [Angular](https://angularjs.org/). Ultimately axios is an effort to provide a standalone `$http`-like service for use outside of Angular.
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
# axios // core
The modules found in `core/` should be modules that are specific to the domain logic of axios. These modules would most likely not make sense to be consumed outside of the axios module, as their logic is too specific. Some examples of core modules are:
- Dispatching requests
- Managing interceptors
- Handling config
Compiler frontend for node.js
=============================
Usage
-----
For an up to date list of available command line options, see:
```
$> asc --help
```
API
---
The API accepts the same options as the CLI but also lets you override stdout and stderr and/or provide a callback. Example:
```js
const asc = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc");
asc.ready.then(() => {
asc.main([
"myModule.ts",
"--binaryFile", "myModule.wasm",
"--optimize",
"--sourceMap",
"--measure"
], {
stdout: process.stdout,
stderr: process.stderr
}, function(err) {
if (err)
throw err;
...
});
});
```
Available command line options can also be obtained programmatically:
```js
const options = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc.json");
...
```
You can also compile a source string directly, for example in a browser environment:
```js
const asc = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc");
asc.ready.then(() => {
const { binary, text, stdout, stderr } = asc.compileString(`...`, { optimize: 2 });
});
...
```
# node-tar
[](https://travis-ci.org/npm/node-tar)
[Fast](./benchmarks) and full-featured Tar for Node.js
The API is designed to mimic the behavior of `tar(1)` on unix systems.
If you are familiar with how tar works, most of this will hopefully be
straightforward for you. If not, then hopefully this module can teach
you useful unix skills that may come in handy someday :)
## Background
A "tar file" or "tarball" is an archive of file system entries
(directories, files, links, etc.) The name comes from "tape archive".
If you run `man tar` on almost any Unix command line, you'll learn
quite a bit about what it can do, and its history.
Tar has 5 main top-level commands:
* `c` Create an archive
* `r` Replace entries within an archive
* `u` Update entries within an archive (ie, replace if they're newer)
* `t` List out the contents of an archive
* `x` Extract an archive to disk
The other flags and options modify how this top level function works.
## High-Level API
These 5 functions are the high-level API. All of them have a
single-character name (for unix nerds familiar with `tar(1)`) as well
as a long name (for everyone else).
All the high-level functions take the following arguments, all three
of which are optional and may be omitted.
1. `options` - An optional object specifying various options
2. `paths` - An array of paths to add or extract
3. `callback` - Called when the command is completed, if async. (If
sync or no file specified, providing a callback throws a
`TypeError`.)
If the command is sync (ie, if `options.sync=true`), then the
callback is not allowed, since the action will be completed immediately.
If a `file` argument is specified, and the command is async, then a
`Promise` is returned. In this case, if async, a callback may be
provided which is called when the command is completed.
If a `file` option is not specified, then a stream is returned. For
`create`, this is a readable stream of the generated archive. For
`list` and `extract` this is a writable stream that an archive should
be written into. If a file is not specified, then a callback is not
allowed, because you're already getting a stream to work with.
`replace` and `update` only work on existing archives, and so require
a `file` argument.
Sync commands without a file argument return a stream that acts on its
input immediately in the same tick. For readable streams, this means
that all of the data is immediately available by calling
`stream.read()`. For writable streams, it will be acted upon as soon
as it is provided, but this can be at any time.
### Warnings and Errors
Tar emits warnings and errors for recoverable and unrecoverable situations,
respectively. In many cases, a warning only affects a single entry in an
archive, or is simply informing you that it's modifying an entry to comply
with the settings provided.
Unrecoverable warnings will always raise an error (ie, emit `'error'` on
streaming actions, throw for non-streaming sync actions, reject the
returned Promise for non-streaming async operations, or call a provided
callback with an `Error` as the first argument). Recoverable errors will
raise an error only if `strict: true` is set in the options.
Respond to (recoverable) warnings by listening to the `warn` event.
Handlers receive 3 arguments:
- `code` String. One of the error codes below. This may not match
`data.code`, which preserves the original error code from fs and zlib.
- `message` String. More details about the error.
- `data` Metadata about the error. An `Error` object for errors raised by
fs and zlib. All fields are attached to errors raisd by tar. Typically
contains the following fields, as relevant:
- `tarCode` The tar error code.
- `code` Either the tar error code, or the error code set by the
underlying system.
- `file` The archive file being read or written.
- `cwd` Working directory for creation and extraction operations.
- `entry` The entry object (if it could be created) for `TAR_ENTRY_INFO`,
`TAR_ENTRY_INVALID`, and `TAR_ENTRY_ERROR` warnings.
- `header` The header object (if it could be created, and the entry could
not be created) for `TAR_ENTRY_INFO` and `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` warnings.
- `recoverable` Boolean. If `false`, then the warning will emit an
`error`, even in non-strict mode.
#### Error Codes
* `TAR_ENTRY_INFO` An informative error indicating that an entry is being
modified, but otherwise processed normally. For example, removing `/` or
`C:\` from absolute paths if `preservePaths` is not set.
* `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` An indication that a given entry is not a valid tar
archive entry, and will be skipped. This occurs when:
- a checksum fails,
- a `linkpath` is missing for a link type, or
- a `linkpath` is provided for a non-link type.
If every entry in a parsed archive raises an `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` error,
then the archive is presumed to be unrecoverably broken, and
`TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` will be raised.
* `TAR_ENTRY_ERROR` The entry appears to be a valid tar archive entry, but
encountered an error which prevented it from being unpacked. This occurs
when:
- an unrecoverable fs error happens during unpacking,
- an entry has `..` in the path and `preservePaths` is not set, or
- an entry is extracting through a symbolic link, when `preservePaths` is
not set.
* `TAR_ENTRY_UNSUPPORTED` An indication that a given entry is
a valid archive entry, but of a type that is unsupported, and so will be
skipped in archive creation or extracting.
* `TAR_ABORT` When parsing gzipped-encoded archives, the parser will
abort the parse process raise a warning for any zlib errors encountered.
Aborts are considered unrecoverable for both parsing and unpacking.
* `TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` The archive file is totally hosed. This can happen for
a number of reasons, and always occurs at the end of a parse or extract:
- An entry body was truncated before seeing the full number of bytes.
- The archive contained only invalid entries, indicating that it is
likely not an archive, or at least, not an archive this library can
parse.
`TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` is considered informative for parse operations, but
unrecoverable for extraction. Note that, if encountered at the end of an
extraction, tar WILL still have extracted as much it could from the
archive, so there may be some garbage files to clean up.
Errors that occur deeper in the system (ie, either the filesystem or zlib)
will have their error codes left intact, and a `tarCode` matching one of
the above will be added to the warning metadata or the raised error object.
Errors generated by tar will have one of the above codes set as the
`error.code` field as well, but since errors originating in zlib or fs will
have their original codes, it's better to read `error.tarCode` if you wish
to see how tar is handling the issue.
### Examples
The API mimics the `tar(1)` command line functionality, with aliases
for more human-readable option and function names. The goal is that
if you know how to use `tar(1)` in Unix, then you know how to use
`require('tar')` in JavaScript.
To replicate `tar czf my-tarball.tgz files and folders`, you'd do:
```js
tar.c(
{
gzip: <true|gzip options>,
file: 'my-tarball.tgz'
},
['some', 'files', 'and', 'folders']
).then(_ => { .. tarball has been created .. })
```
To replicate `tar cz files and folders > my-tarball.tgz`, you'd do:
```js
tar.c( // or tar.create
{
gzip: <true|gzip options>
},
['some', 'files', 'and', 'folders']
).pipe(fs.createWriteStream('my-tarball.tgz'))
```
To replicate `tar xf my-tarball.tgz` you'd do:
```js
tar.x( // or tar.extract(
{
file: 'my-tarball.tgz'
}
).then(_=> { .. tarball has been dumped in cwd .. })
```
To replicate `cat my-tarball.tgz | tar x -C some-dir --strip=1`:
```js
fs.createReadStream('my-tarball.tgz').pipe(
tar.x({
strip: 1,
C: 'some-dir' // alias for cwd:'some-dir', also ok
})
)
```
To replicate `tar tf my-tarball.tgz`, do this:
```js
tar.t({
file: 'my-tarball.tgz',
onentry: entry => { .. do whatever with it .. }
})
```
To replicate `cat my-tarball.tgz | tar t` do:
```js
fs.createReadStream('my-tarball.tgz')
.pipe(tar.t())
.on('entry', entry => { .. do whatever with it .. })
```
To do anything synchronous, add `sync: true` to the options. Note
that sync functions don't take a callback and don't return a promise.
When the function returns, it's already done. Sync methods without a
file argument return a sync stream, which flushes immediately. But,
of course, it still won't be done until you `.end()` it.
To filter entries, add `filter: <function>` to the options.
Tar-creating methods call the filter with `filter(path, stat)`.
Tar-reading methods (including extraction) call the filter with
`filter(path, entry)`. The filter is called in the `this`-context of
the `Pack` or `Unpack` stream object.
The arguments list to `tar t` and `tar x` specify a list of filenames
to extract or list, so they're equivalent to a filter that tests if
the file is in the list.
For those who _aren't_ fans of tar's single-character command names:
```
tar.c === tar.create
tar.r === tar.replace (appends to archive, file is required)
tar.u === tar.update (appends if newer, file is required)
tar.x === tar.extract
tar.t === tar.list
```
Keep reading for all the command descriptions and options, as well as
the low-level API that they are built on.
### tar.c(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.create]
Create a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Write the tarball archive to the specified filename. If this
is specified, then the callback will be fired when the file has been
written, and a promise will be returned that resolves when the file
is written. If a filename is not specified, then a Readable Stream
will be returned which will emit the file data. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`. If this is set,
and a file is not provided, then the resulting stream will already
have the data ready to `read` or `emit('data')` as soon as you
request it.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `mode` The mode to set on the created file archive
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
The following options are mostly internal, but can be modified in some
advanced use cases, such as re-using caches between runs.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `readdirCache` A Map object that caches calls to `readdir`.
- `jobs` A number specifying how many concurrent jobs to run.
Defaults to 4.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
### tar.x(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.extract]
Extract a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to extract from the tarball. If
no paths are provided, then all the entries are extracted.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Note that all directories that are created will be forced to be
writable, readable, and listable by their owner, to avoid cases where
a directory prevents extraction of child entries by virtue of its
mode.
Most extraction errors will cause a `warn` event to be emitted. If
the `cwd` is missing, or not a directory, then the extraction will
fail completely.
The following options are supported:
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. If provided, this must exist and must be a
directory. [Alias: `C`]
- `file` The archive file to extract. If not specified, then a
Writable stream is returned where the archive data should be
written. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Create files and directories synchronously.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being unpacked. Return `true` to unpack the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `newer` Set to true to keep the existing file on disk if it's newer
than the file in the archive. [Alias: `keep-newer`,
`keep-newer-files`]
- `keep` Do not overwrite existing files. In particular, if a file
appears more than once in an archive, later copies will not
overwrite earlier copies. [Alias: `k`, `keep-existing`]
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths, paths containing `..`, and
extracting through symbolic links. By default, `/` is stripped from
absolute paths, `..` paths are not extracted, and any file whose
location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted.
[Alias: `P`]
- `unlink` Unlink files before creating them. Without this option,
tar overwrites existing files, which preserves existing hardlinks.
With this option, existing hardlinks will be broken, as will any
symlink that would affect the location of an extracted file. [Alias:
`U`]
- `strip` Remove the specified number of leading path elements.
Pathnames with fewer elements will be silently skipped. Note that
the pathname is edited after applying the filter, but before
security checks. [Alias: `strip-components`, `stripComponents`]
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `preserveOwner` If true, tar will set the `uid` and `gid` of
extracted entries to the `uid` and `gid` fields in the archive.
This defaults to true when run as root, and false otherwise. If
false, then files and directories will be set with the owner and
group of the user running the process. This is similar to `-p` in
`tar(1)`, but ACLs and other system-specific data is never unpacked
in this implementation, and modes are set by default already.
[Alias: `p`]
- `uid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified user id, regardless of the `uid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`gid` option.
- `gid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified group id, regardless of the `gid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`uid` option.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` value for extracted
entries. [Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `transform` Provide a function that takes an `entry` object, and
returns a stream, or any falsey value. If a stream is provided,
then that stream's data will be written instead of the contents of
the archive entry. If a falsey value is provided, then the entry is
written to disk as normal. (To exclude items from extraction, use
the `filter` option described above.)
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
The following options are mostly internal, but can be modified in some
advanced use cases, such as re-using caches between runs.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `umask` Filter the modes of entries like `process.umask()`.
- `dmode` Default mode for directories
- `fmode` Default mode for files
- `dirCache` A Map object of which directories exist.
- `maxMetaEntrySize` The maximum size of meta entries that is
supported. Defaults to 1 MB.
Note that using an asynchronous stream type with the `transform`
option will cause undefined behavior in sync extractions.
[MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)-based streams are designed for this
use case.
### tar.t(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.list]
List the contents of a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to list from the tarball. If
no paths are provided, then all the entries are listed.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Returns an event emitter that emits `entry` events with
`tar.ReadEntry` objects. However, they don't emit `'data'` or `'end'`
events. (If you want to get actual readable entries, use the
`tar.Parse` class instead.)
The following options are supported:
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `file` The archive file to list. If not specified, then a
Writable stream is returned where the archive data should be
written. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Read the specified file synchronously. (This has no effect
when a file option isn't specified, because entries are emitted as
fast as they are parsed from the stream anyway.)
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being listed. Return `true` to emit the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter. This is important for when both `file` and
`sync` are set, because it will be called synchronously.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noResume` By default, `entry` streams are resumed immediately after
the call to `onentry`. Set `noResume: true` to suppress this
behavior. Note that by opting into this, the stream will never
complete until the entry data is consumed.
### tar.u(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.update]
Add files to an archive if they are newer than the entry already in
the tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Required. Write the tarball archive to the specified
filename. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for adding entries to the
archive. Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
### tar.r(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.replace]
Add files to an existing archive. Because later entries override
earlier entries, this effectively replaces any existing entries.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Required. Write the tarball archive to the specified
filename. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for adding entries to the
archive. Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
## Low-Level API
### class tar.Pack
A readable tar stream.
Has all the standard readable stream interface stuff. `'data'` and
`'end'` events, `read()` method, `pause()` and `resume()`, etc.
#### constructor(options)
The following options are supported:
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()`
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `readdirCache` A Map object that caches calls to `readdir`.
- `jobs` A number specifying how many concurrent jobs to run.
Defaults to 4.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories.
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such.
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
#### add(path)
Adds an entry to the archive. Returns the Pack stream.
#### write(path)
Adds an entry to the archive. Returns true if flushed.
#### end()
Finishes the archive.
### class tar.Pack.Sync
Synchronous version of `tar.Pack`.
### class tar.Unpack
A writable stream that unpacks a tar archive onto the file system.
All the normal writable stream stuff is supported. `write()` and
`end()` methods, `'drain'` events, etc.
Note that all directories that are created will be forced to be
writable, readable, and listable by their owner, to avoid cases where
a directory prevents extraction of child entries by virtue of its
mode.
`'close'` is emitted when it's done writing stuff to the file system.
Most unpack errors will cause a `warn` event to be emitted. If the
`cwd` is missing, or not a directory, then an error will be emitted.
#### constructor(options)
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. If provided, this must exist and must be a
directory.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being unpacked. Return `true` to unpack the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `newer` Set to true to keep the existing file on disk if it's newer
than the file in the archive.
- `keep` Do not overwrite existing files. In particular, if a file
appears more than once in an archive, later copies will not
overwrite earlier copies.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths, paths containing `..`, and
extracting through symbolic links. By default, `/` is stripped from
absolute paths, `..` paths are not extracted, and any file whose
location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted.
- `unlink` Unlink files before creating them. Without this option,
tar overwrites existing files, which preserves existing hardlinks.
With this option, existing hardlinks will be broken, as will any
symlink that would affect the location of an extracted file.
- `strip` Remove the specified number of leading path elements.
Pathnames with fewer elements will be silently skipped. Note that
the pathname is edited after applying the filter, but before
security checks.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `umask` Filter the modes of entries like `process.umask()`.
- `dmode` Default mode for directories
- `fmode` Default mode for files
- `dirCache` A Map object of which directories exist.
- `maxMetaEntrySize` The maximum size of meta entries that is
supported. Defaults to 1 MB.
- `preserveOwner` If true, tar will set the `uid` and `gid` of
extracted entries to the `uid` and `gid` fields in the archive.
This defaults to true when run as root, and false otherwise. If
false, then files and directories will be set with the owner and
group of the user running the process. This is similar to `-p` in
`tar(1)`, but ACLs and other system-specific data is never unpacked
in this implementation, and modes are set by default already.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where
filenames containing `<|>?` chars are converted to
windows-compatible values while being unpacked.
- `uid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified user id, regardless of the `uid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`gid` option.
- `gid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified group id, regardless of the `gid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`uid` option.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` value for extracted
entries.
- `transform` Provide a function that takes an `entry` object, and
returns a stream, or any falsey value. If a stream is provided,
then that stream's data will be written instead of the contents of
the archive entry. If a falsey value is provided, then the entry is
written to disk as normal. (To exclude items from extraction, use
the `filter` option described above.)
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
### class tar.Unpack.Sync
Synchronous version of `tar.Unpack`.
Note that using an asynchronous stream type with the `transform`
option will cause undefined behavior in sync unpack streams.
[MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)-based streams are designed for this
use case.
### class tar.Parse
A writable stream that parses a tar archive stream. All the standard
writable stream stuff is supported.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Emits `'entry'` events with `tar.ReadEntry` objects, which are
themselves readable streams that you can pipe wherever.
Each `entry` will not emit until the one before it is flushed through,
so make sure to either consume the data (with `on('data', ...)` or
`.pipe(...)`) or throw it away with `.resume()` to keep the stream
flowing.
#### constructor(options)
Returns an event emitter that emits `entry` events with
`tar.ReadEntry` objects.
The following options are supported:
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being listed. Return `true` to emit the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
#### abort(error)
Stop all parsing activities. This is called when there are zlib
errors. It also emits an unrecoverable warning with the error provided.
### class tar.ReadEntry extends [MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)
A representation of an entry that is being read out of a tar archive.
It has the following fields:
- `extended` The extended metadata object provided to the constructor.
- `globalExtended` The global extended metadata object provided to the
constructor.
- `remain` The number of bytes remaining to be written into the
stream.
- `blockRemain` The number of 512-byte blocks remaining to be written
into the stream.
- `ignore` Whether this entry should be ignored.
- `meta` True if this represents metadata about the next entry, false
if it represents a filesystem object.
- All the fields from the header, extended header, and global extended
header are added to the ReadEntry object. So it has `path`, `type`,
`size, `mode`, and so on.
#### constructor(header, extended, globalExtended)
Create a new ReadEntry object with the specified header, extended
header, and global extended header values.
### class tar.WriteEntry extends [MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)
A representation of an entry that is being written from the file
system into a tar archive.
Emits data for the Header, and for the Pax Extended Header if one is
required, as well as any body data.
Creating a WriteEntry for a directory does not also create
WriteEntry objects for all of the directory contents.
It has the following fields:
- `path` The path field that will be written to the archive. By
default, this is also the path from the cwd to the file system
object.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `myuid` If supported, the uid of the user running the current
process.
- `myuser` The `env.USER` string if set, or `''`. Set as the entry
`uname` field if the file's `uid` matches `this.myuid`.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 1 MB.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `absolute` The absolute path to the entry on the filesystem. By
default, this is `path.resolve(this.cwd, this.path)`, but it can be
overridden explicitly.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where paths
replace `\` with `/` and filenames containing the windows-compatible
forms of `<|>?:` characters are converted to actual `<|>?:` characters
in the archive.
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
#### constructor(path, options)
`path` is the path of the entry as it is written in the archive.
The following options are supported:
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 1 MB.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `absolute` The absolute path to the entry on the filesystem. By
default, this is `path.resolve(this.cwd, this.path)`, but it can be
overridden explicitly.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where paths
replace `\` with `/`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
- `umask` Set to restrict the modes on the entries in the archive,
somewhat like how umask works on file creation. Defaults to
`process.umask()` on unix systems, or `0o22` on Windows.
#### warn(message, data)
If strict, emit an error with the provided message.
Othewise, emit a `'warn'` event with the provided message and data.
### class tar.WriteEntry.Sync
Synchronous version of tar.WriteEntry
### class tar.WriteEntry.Tar
A version of tar.WriteEntry that gets its data from a tar.ReadEntry
instead of from the filesystem.
#### constructor(readEntry, options)
`readEntry` is the entry being read out of another archive.
The following options are supported:
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
### class tar.Header
A class for reading and writing header blocks.
It has the following fields:
- `nullBlock` True if decoding a block which is entirely composed of
`0x00` null bytes. (Useful because tar files are terminated by
at least 2 null blocks.)
- `cksumValid` True if the checksum in the header is valid, false
otherwise.
- `needPax` True if the values, as encoded, will require a Pax
extended header.
- `path` The path of the entry.
- `mode` The 4 lowest-order octal digits of the file mode. That is,
read/write/execute permissions for world, group, and owner, and the
setuid, setgid, and sticky bits.
- `uid` Numeric user id of the file owner
- `gid` Numeric group id of the file owner
- `size` Size of the file in bytes
- `mtime` Modified time of the file
- `cksum` The checksum of the header. This is generated by adding all
the bytes of the header block, treating the checksum field itself as
all ascii space characters (that is, `0x20`).
- `type` The human-readable name of the type of entry this represents,
or the alphanumeric key if unknown.
- `typeKey` The alphanumeric key for the type of entry this header
represents.
- `linkpath` The target of Link and SymbolicLink entries.
- `uname` Human-readable user name of the file owner
- `gname` Human-readable group name of the file owner
- `devmaj` The major portion of the device number. Always `0` for
files, directories, and links.
- `devmin` The minor portion of the device number. Always `0` for
files, directories, and links.
- `atime` File access time.
- `ctime` File change time.
#### constructor(data, [offset=0])
`data` is optional. It is either a Buffer that should be interpreted
as a tar Header starting at the specified offset and continuing for
512 bytes, or a data object of keys and values to set on the header
object, and eventually encode as a tar Header.
#### decode(block, offset)
Decode the provided buffer starting at the specified offset.
Buffer length must be greater than 512 bytes.
#### set(data)
Set the fields in the data object.
#### encode(buffer, offset)
Encode the header fields into the buffer at the specified offset.
Returns `this.needPax` to indicate whether a Pax Extended Header is
required to properly encode the specified data.
### class tar.Pax
An object representing a set of key-value pairs in an Pax extended
header entry.
It has the following fields. Where the same name is used, they have
the same semantics as the tar.Header field of the same name.
- `global` True if this represents a global extended header, or false
if it is for a single entry.
- `atime`
- `charset`
- `comment`
- `ctime`
- `gid`
- `gname`
- `linkpath`
- `mtime`
- `path`
- `size`
- `uid`
- `uname`
- `dev`
- `ino`
- `nlink`
#### constructor(object, global)
Set the fields set in the object. `global` is a boolean that defaults
to false.
#### encode()
Return a Buffer containing the header and body for the Pax extended
header entry, or `null` if there is nothing to encode.
#### encodeBody()
Return a string representing the body of the pax extended header
entry.
#### encodeField(fieldName)
Return a string representing the key/value encoding for the specified
fieldName, or `''` if the field is unset.
### tar.Pax.parse(string, extended, global)
Return a new Pax object created by parsing the contents of the string
provided.
If the `extended` object is set, then also add the fields from that
object. (This is necessary because multiple metadata entries can
occur in sequence.)
### tar.types
A translation table for the `type` field in tar headers.
#### tar.types.name.get(code)
Get the human-readable name for a given alphanumeric code.
#### tar.types.code.get(name)
Get the alphanumeric code for a given human-readable name.
# tr46.js
> An implementation of the [Unicode TR46 specification](http://unicode.org/reports/tr46/).
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org) `>= 6` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install tr46
```
## API
### `toASCII(domainName[, options])`
Converts a string of Unicode symbols to a case-folded Punycode string of ASCII symbols.
Available options:
* [`checkBidi`](#checkBidi)
* [`checkHyphens`](#checkHyphens)
* [`checkJoiners`](#checkJoiners)
* [`processingOption`](#processingOption)
* [`useSTD3ASCIIRules`](#useSTD3ASCIIRules)
* [`verifyDNSLength`](#verifyDNSLength)
### `toUnicode(domainName[, options])`
Converts a case-folded Punycode string of ASCII symbols to a string of Unicode symbols.
Available options:
* [`checkBidi`](#checkBidi)
* [`checkHyphens`](#checkHyphens)
* [`checkJoiners`](#checkJoiners)
* [`useSTD3ASCIIRules`](#useSTD3ASCIIRules)
## Options
### `checkBidi`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, any bi-directional text within the input will be checked for validation.
### `checkHyphens`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, the positions of any hyphen characters within the input will be checked for validation.
### `checkJoiners`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, any word joiner characters within the input will be checked for validation.
### `processingOption`
Type: `String`
Default value: `"nontransitional"`
When set to `"transitional"`, symbols within the input will be validated according to the older IDNA2003 protocol. When set to `"nontransitional"`, the current IDNA2008 protocol will be used.
### `useSTD3ASCIIRules`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, input will be validated according to [STD3 Rules](http://unicode.org/reports/tr46/#STD3_Rules).
### `verifyDNSLength`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, the length of each DNS label within the input will be checked for validation.
assemblyscript-json
# assemblyscript-json
## Table of contents
### Namespaces
- [JSON](modules/json.md)
### Classes
- [DecoderState](classes/decoderstate.md)
- [JSONDecoder](classes/jsondecoder.md)
- [JSONEncoder](classes/jsonencoder.md)
- [JSONHandler](classes/jsonhandler.md)
- [ThrowingJSONHandler](classes/throwingjsonhandler.md)
# binary-install
Install .tar.gz binary applications via npm
## Usage
This library provides a single class `Binary` that takes a download url and some optional arguments. You **must** provide either `name` or `installDirectory` when creating your `Binary`.
| option | decription |
| ---------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| name | The name of your binary |
| installDirectory | A path to the directory to install the binary |
If an `installDirectory` is not provided, the binary will be installed at your OS specific config directory. On MacOS it defaults to `~/Library/Preferences/${name}-nodejs`
After your `Binary` has been created, you can run `.install()` to install the binary, and `.run()` to run it.
### Example
This is meant to be used as a library - create your `Binary` with your desired options, then call `.install()` in the `postinstall` of your `package.json`, `.run()` in the `bin` section of your `package.json`, and `.uninstall()` in the `preuninstall` section of your `package.json`. See [this example project](/example) to see how to create an npm package that installs and runs a binary using the Github releases API.
binaryen.js
===========
**binaryen.js** is a port of [Binaryen](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen) to the Web, allowing you to generate [WebAssembly](https://webassembly.org) using a JavaScript API.
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/Build/master?label=build&logo=github" alt="Build status" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/binaryen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binaryen.svg?label=latest&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm version" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/binaryen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binaryen/nightly.svg?label=nightly&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm nightly version" /></a>
Usage
-----
```
$> npm install binaryen
```
```js
var binaryen = require("binaryen");
// Create a module with a single function
var myModule = new binaryen.Module();
myModule.addFunction("add", binaryen.createType([ binaryen.i32, binaryen.i32 ]), binaryen.i32, [ binaryen.i32 ],
myModule.block(null, [
myModule.local.set(2,
myModule.i32.add(
myModule.local.get(0, binaryen.i32),
myModule.local.get(1, binaryen.i32)
)
),
myModule.return(
myModule.local.get(2, binaryen.i32)
)
])
);
myModule.addFunctionExport("add", "add");
// Optimize the module using default passes and levels
myModule.optimize();
// Validate the module
if (!myModule.validate())
throw new Error("validation error");
// Generate text format and binary
var textData = myModule.emitText();
var wasmData = myModule.emitBinary();
// Example usage with the WebAssembly API
var compiled = new WebAssembly.Module(wasmData);
var instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(compiled, {});
console.log(instance.exports.add(41, 1));
```
The buildbot also publishes nightly versions once a day if there have been changes. The latest nightly can be installed through
```
$> npm install binaryen@nightly
```
or you can use one of the [previous versions](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/tags) instead if necessary.
### Usage with a CDN
* From GitHub via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com):<br />
`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js@VERSION/index.js`
* From npm via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com):<br />
`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/binaryen@VERSION/index.js`
* From npm via [unpkg](https://unpkg.com):<br />
`https://unpkg.com/binaryen@VERSION/index.js`
Replace `VERSION` with a [specific version](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/releases) or omit it (not recommended in production) to use master/latest.
API
---
**Please note** that the Binaryen API is evolving fast and that definitions and documentation provided by the package tend to get out of sync despite our best efforts. It's a bot after all. If you rely on binaryen.js and spot an issue, please consider sending a PR our way by updating [index.d.ts](./index.d.ts) and [README.md](./README.md) to reflect the [current API](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/blob/master/src/js/binaryen.js-post.js).
<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
### Contents
- [Types](#types)
- [Module construction](#module-construction)
- [Module manipulation](#module-manipulation)
- [Module validation](#module-validation)
- [Module optimization](#module-optimization)
- [Module creation](#module-creation)
- [Expression construction](#expression-construction)
- [Control flow](#control-flow)
- [Variable accesses](#variable-accesses)
- [Integer operations](#integer-operations)
- [Floating point operations](#floating-point-operations)
- [Datatype conversions](#datatype-conversions)
- [Function calls](#function-calls)
- [Linear memory accesses](#linear-memory-accesses)
- [Host operations](#host-operations)
- [Vector operations 🦄](#vector-operations-)
- [Atomic memory accesses 🦄](#atomic-memory-accesses-)
- [Atomic read-modify-write operations 🦄](#atomic-read-modify-write-operations-)
- [Atomic wait and notify operations 🦄](#atomic-wait-and-notify-operations-)
- [Sign extension operations 🦄](#sign-extension-operations-)
- [Multi-value operations 🦄](#multi-value-operations-)
- [Exception handling operations 🦄](#exception-handling-operations-)
- [Reference types operations 🦄](#reference-types-operations-)
- [Expression manipulation](#expression-manipulation)
- [Relooper](#relooper)
- [Source maps](#source-maps)
- [Debugging](#debugging)
<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
[Future features](http://webassembly.org/docs/future-features/) 🦄 might not be supported by all runtimes.
### Types
* **none**: `Type`<br />
The none type, e.g., `void`.
* **i32**: `Type`<br />
32-bit integer type.
* **i64**: `Type`<br />
64-bit integer type.
* **f32**: `Type`<br />
32-bit float type.
* **f64**: `Type`<br />
64-bit float (double) type.
* **v128**: `Type`<br />
128-bit vector type. 🦄
* **funcref**: `Type`<br />
A function reference. 🦄
* **anyref**: `Type`<br />
Any host reference. 🦄
* **nullref**: `Type`<br />
A null reference. 🦄
* **exnref**: `Type`<br />
An exception reference. 🦄
* **unreachable**: `Type`<br />
Special type indicating unreachable code when obtaining information about an expression.
* **auto**: `Type`<br />
Special type used in **Module#block** exclusively. Lets the API figure out a block's result type automatically.
* **createType**(types: `Type[]`): `Type`<br />
Creates a multi-value type from an array of types.
* **expandType**(type: `Type`): `Type[]`<br />
Expands a multi-value type to an array of types.
### Module construction
* new **Module**()<br />
Constructs a new module.
* **parseText**(text: `string`): `Module`<br />
Creates a module from Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* **readBinary**(data: `Uint8Array`): `Module`<br />
Creates a module from binary data.
### Module manipulation
* Module#**addFunction**(name: `string`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`, vars: `Type[]`, body: `ExpressionRef`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Adds a function. `vars` indicate additional locals, in the given order.
* Module#**getFunction**(name: `string`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Gets a function, by name,
* Module#**removeFunction**(name: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes a function, by name.
* Module#**getNumFunctions**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of functions within the module.
* Module#**getFunctionByIndex**(index: `number`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Gets the function at the specified index.
* Module#**addFunctionImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `void`<br />
Adds a function import.
* Module#**addTableImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`): `void`<br />
Adds a table import. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addMemoryImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`): `void`<br />
Adds a memory import. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addGlobalImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, globalType: `Type`): `void`<br />
Adds a global variable import. Imported globals must be immutable.
* Module#**addFunctionExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a function export.
* Module#**addTableExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a table export. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addMemoryExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a memory export. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addGlobalExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a global variable export. Exported globals must be immutable.
* Module#**getNumExports**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of exports witin the module.
* Module#**getExportByIndex**(index: `number`): `ExportRef`<br />
Gets the export at the specified index.
* Module#**removeExport**(externalName: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes an export, by external name.
* Module#**addGlobal**(name: `string`, type: `Type`, mutable: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `GlobalRef`<br />
Adds a global instance variable.
* Module#**getGlobal**(name: `string`): `GlobalRef`<br />
Gets a global, by name,
* Module#**removeGlobal**(name: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes a global, by name.
* Module#**setFunctionTable**(initial: `number`, maximum: `number`, funcs: `string[]`, offset?: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Sets the contents of the function table. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**getFunctionTable**(): `{ imported: boolean, segments: TableElement[] }`<br />
Gets the contents of the function table.
* TableElement#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* TableElement#**names**: `string[]`
* Module#**setMemory**(initial: `number`, maximum: `number`, exportName: `string | null`, segments: `MemorySegment[]`, flags?: `number[]`, shared?: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Sets the memory. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`. Providing `exportName` also creates a memory export.
* MemorySegment#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemorySegment#**data**: `Uint8Array`
* MemorySegment#**passive**: `boolean`
* Module#**getNumMemorySegments**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of memory segments within the module.
* Module#**getMemorySegmentInfoByIndex**(index: `number`): `MemorySegmentInfo`<br />
Gets information about the memory segment at the specified index.
* MemorySegmentInfo#**offset**: `number`
* MemorySegmentInfo#**data**: `Uint8Array`
* MemorySegmentInfo#**passive**: `boolean`
* Module#**setStart**(start: `FunctionRef`): `void`<br />
Sets the start function.
* Module#**getFeatures**(): `Features`<br />
Gets the WebAssembly features enabled for this module.
Note that the return value may be a bitmask indicating multiple features. Possible feature flags are:
* Features.**MVP**: `Features`
* Features.**Atomics**: `Features`
* Features.**BulkMemory**: `Features`
* Features.**MutableGlobals**: `Features`
* Features.**NontrappingFPToInt**: `Features`
* Features.**SignExt**: `Features`
* Features.**SIMD128**: `Features`
* Features.**ExceptionHandling**: `Features`
* Features.**TailCall**: `Features`
* Features.**ReferenceTypes**: `Features`
* Features.**Multivalue**: `Features`
* Features.**All**: `Features`
* Module#**setFeatures**(features: `Features`): `void`<br />
Sets the WebAssembly features enabled for this module.
* Module#**addCustomSection**(name: `string`, contents: `Uint8Array`): `void`<br />
Adds a custom section to the binary.
* Module#**autoDrop**(): `void`<br />
Enables automatic insertion of `drop` operations where needed. Lets you not worry about dropping when creating your code.
* **getFunctionInfo**(ftype: `FunctionRef`: `FunctionInfo`<br />
Obtains information about a function.
* FunctionInfo#**name**: `string`
* FunctionInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* FunctionInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* FunctionInfo#**params**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**results**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**vars**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
* **getGlobalInfo**(global: `GlobalRef`): `GlobalInfo`<br />
Obtains information about a global.
* GlobalInfo#**name**: `string`
* GlobalInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* GlobalInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* GlobalInfo#**type**: `Type`
* GlobalInfo#**mutable**: `boolean`
* GlobalInfo#**init**: `ExpressionRef`
* **getExportInfo**(export_: `ExportRef`): `ExportInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an export.
* ExportInfo#**kind**: `ExternalKind`
* ExportInfo#**name**: `string`
* ExportInfo#**value**: `string`
Possible `ExternalKind` values are:
* **ExternalFunction**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalTable**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalMemory**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalGlobal**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalEvent**: `ExternalKind`
* **getEventInfo**(event: `EventRef`): `EventInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an event.
* EventInfo#**name**: `string`
* EventInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* EventInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* EventInfo#**attribute**: `number`
* EventInfo#**params**: `Type`
* EventInfo#**results**: `Type`
* **getSideEffects**(expr: `ExpressionRef`, features: `FeatureFlags`): `SideEffects`<br />
Gets the side effects of the specified expression.
* SideEffects.**None**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Branches**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Calls**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsLocal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesLocal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsGlobal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesGlobal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsMemory**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesMemory**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ImplicitTrap**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**IsAtomic**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Throws**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Any**: `SideEffects`
### Module validation
* Module#**validate**(): `boolean`<br />
Validates the module. Returns `true` if valid, otherwise prints validation errors and returns `false`.
### Module optimization
* Module#**optimize**(): `void`<br />
Optimizes the module using the default optimization passes.
* Module#**optimizeFunction**(func: `FunctionRef | string`): `void`<br />
Optimizes a single function using the default optimization passes.
* Module#**runPasses**(passes: `string[]`): `void`<br />
Runs the specified passes on the module.
* Module#**runPassesOnFunction**(func: `FunctionRef | string`, passes: `string[]`): `void`<br />
Runs the specified passes on a single function.
* **getOptimizeLevel**(): `number`<br />
Gets the currently set optimize level. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2` (default), etc.
* **setOptimizeLevel**(level: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the optimization level to use. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2` (default), etc.
* **getShrinkLevel**(): `number`<br />
Gets the currently set shrink level. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-Os` (default), `-Oz`.
* **setShrinkLevel**(level: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the shrink level to use. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-Os` (default), `-Oz`.
* **getDebugInfo**(): `boolean`<br />
Gets whether generating debug information is currently enabled or not.
* **setDebugInfo**(on: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Enables or disables debug information in emitted binaries.
* **getLowMemoryUnused**(): `boolean`<br />
Gets whether the low 1K of memory can be considered unused when optimizing.
* **setLowMemoryUnused**(on: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Enables or disables whether the low 1K of memory can be considered unused when optimizing.
* **getPassArgument**(key: `string`): `string | null`<br />
Gets the value of the specified arbitrary pass argument.
* **setPassArgument**(key: `string`, value: `string | null`): `void`<br />
Sets the value of the specified arbitrary pass argument. Removes the respective argument if `value` is `null`.
* **clearPassArguments**(): `void`<br />
Clears all arbitrary pass arguments.
* **getAlwaysInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size at which we always inline.
* **setAlwaysInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size at which we always inline.
* **getFlexibleInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size which we inline when functions are lightweight.
* **setFlexibleInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size which we inline when functions are lightweight.
* **getOneCallerInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size which we inline when there is only one caller.
* **setOneCallerInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size which we inline when there is only one caller.
### Module creation
* Module#**emitBinary**(): `Uint8Array`<br />
Returns the module in binary format.
* Module#**emitBinary**(sourceMapUrl: `string | null`): `BinaryWithSourceMap`<br />
Returns the module in binary format with its source map. If `sourceMapUrl` is `null`, source map generation is skipped.
* BinaryWithSourceMap#**binary**: `Uint8Array`
* BinaryWithSourceMap#**sourceMap**: `string | null`
* Module#**emitText**(): `string`<br />
Returns the module in Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* Module#**emitAsmjs**(): `string`<br />
Returns the [asm.js](http://asmjs.org/) representation of the module.
* Module#**dispose**(): `void`<br />
Releases the resources held by the module once it isn't needed anymore.
### Expression construction
#### [Control flow](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#control-constructs-and-instructions)
* Module#**block**(label: `string | null`, children: `ExpressionRef[]`, resultType?: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a block. `resultType` defaults to `none`.
* Module#**if**(condition: `ExpressionRef`, ifTrue: `ExpressionRef`, ifFalse?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates an if or if/else combination.
* Module#**loop**(label: `string | null`, body: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a loop.
* Module#**br**(label: `string`, condition?: `ExpressionRef`, value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a branch (br) to a label.
* Module#**switch**(labels: `string[]`, defaultLabel: `string`, condition: `ExpressionRef`, value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a switch (br_table).
* Module#**nop**(): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a no-operation (nop) instruction.
* Module#**return**(value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
Creates a return.
* Module#**unreachable**(): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates an [unreachable](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#unreachable) instruction that will always trap.
* Module#**drop**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a [drop](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#type-parametric-operators) of a value.
* Module#**select**(condition: `ExpressionRef`, ifTrue: `ExpressionRef`, ifFalse: `ExpressionRef`, type?: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a [select](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#type-parametric-operators) of one of two values.
#### [Variable accesses](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#local-variables)
* Module#**local.get**(index: `number`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.get for the local at the specified index. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the local being accessed yet.
* Module#**local.set**(index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.set for the local at the specified index.
* Module#**local.tee**(index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.tee for the local at the specified index. A tee differs from a set in that the value remains on the stack. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the local being accessed yet.
* Module#**global.get**(name: `string`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a global.get for the global with the specified name. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the global being accessed yet.
* Module#**global.set**(name: `string`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a global.set for the global with the specified name.
#### [Integer operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#32-bit-integer-operators)
* Module#i32.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**clz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ctz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**popcnt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**eqz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**div_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**div_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rem_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rem_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shr_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rotl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rotr**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**le_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**clz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ctz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**popcnt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**eqz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**div_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**div_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rem_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rem_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shr_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rotl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rotr**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**le_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Floating point operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#floating-point-operators)
* Module#f32.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**const_bits**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ceil**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**floor**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**trunc**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**nearest**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**copysign**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**const_bits**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ceil**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**floor**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**trunc**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**nearest**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**copysign**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Datatype conversions](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#datatype-conversions-truncations-reinterpretations-promotions-and-demotions)
* Module#i32.**trunc_s.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_s.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_u.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_u.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**wrap**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**trunc_s.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_s.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_u.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_u.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_s.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_s.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_u.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_u.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**demote**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_s.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_s.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_u.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_u.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**promote**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Function calls](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#calls)
* Module#**call**(name: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, returnType: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`
Creates a call to a function. Note that we must specify the return type here as we may not have created the function being called yet.
* Module#**return_call**(name: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, returnType: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Like **call**, but creates a tail-call. 🦄
* Module#**call_indirect**(target: `ExpressionRef`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Similar to **call**, but calls indirectly, i.e., via a function pointer, so an expression replaces the name as the called value.
* Module#**return_call_indirect**(target: `ExpressionRef`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Like **call_indirect**, but creates a tail-call. 🦄
#### [Linear memory accesses](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#linear-memory-accesses)
* Module#i32.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load16_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load16_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store8**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store16**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
>
* Module#i64.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load16_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load16_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load32_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load32_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store8**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store16**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store32**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Host operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#resizing)
* Module#**memory.size**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**memory.grow**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Vector operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/simd/blob/master/proposals/simd/SIMD.md) 🦄
* Module#v128.**const**(bytes: `Uint8Array`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**not**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**andnot**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**bitselect**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`, cond: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i8x16.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**avgr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**narrow_i16x8_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**narrow_i16x8_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i16x8.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**avgr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**narrow_i32x4_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**narrow_i32x4_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_low_i8x16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_high_i8x16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_low_i8x16_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_high_i8x16_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**load8x8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**load8x8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i32x4.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**dot_i16x8_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**trunc_sat_f32x4_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**trunc_sat_f32x4_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_low_i16x8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_high_i16x8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_low_i16x8_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_high_i16x8_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**load16x4_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**load16x4_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64x2.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**trunc_sat_f64x2_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**trunc_sat_f64x2_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**load32x2_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**load32x2_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32x4.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**extract_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**qfma**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**qfms**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**convert_i32x4_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**convert_i32x4_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64x2.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**extract_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**qfma**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**qfms**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**convert_i64x2_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**convert_i64x2_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v8x16.**shuffle**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`, mask: `Uint8Array`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v8x16.**swizzle**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v8x16.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v16x8.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v32x4.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v64x2.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic memory accesses](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#atomic-memory-accesses) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.load**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.load8_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.load16_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store8**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store16**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**atomic.load**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load8_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load16_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load32_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store8**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store16**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store32**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic read-modify-write operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#read-modify-write) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic wait and notify operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#wait-and-notify-operators) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.wait**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, timeout: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.wait**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, timeout: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**atomic.notify**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, notifyCount: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**atomic.fence**(): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Sign extension operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/sign-extension-ops/blob/master/proposals/sign-extension-ops/Overview.md) 🦄
* Module#i32.**extend8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**extend16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**extend8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend32_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Multi-value operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/multi-value/blob/master/proposals/multi-value/Overview.md) 🦄
Note that these are pseudo instructions enabling Binaryen to reason about multiple values on the stack.
* Module#**push**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#funcref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#anyref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#nullref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#exnref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#tuple.**make**(elements: `ExpressionRef[]`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#tuple.**extract**(tuple: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Exception handling operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling/blob/master/proposals/Exceptions.md) 🦄
* Module#**try**(body: `ExpressionRef`, catchBody: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**throw**(event: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**rethrow**(exnref: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**br_on_exn**(label: `string`, event: `string`, exnref: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#**addEvent**(name: `string`, attribute: `number`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `Event`
* Module#**getEvent**(name: `string`): `Event`
* Module#**removeEvent**(name: `stirng`): `void`
* Module#**addEventImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, attribute: `number`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `void`
* Module#**addEventExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`
#### [Reference types operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/reference-types/blob/master/proposals/reference-types/Overview.md) 🦄
* Module#ref.**null**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#ref.**is_null**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#ref.**func**(name: `string`): `ExpressionRef`
### Expression manipulation
* **getExpressionId**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionId`<br />
Gets the id (kind) of the specified expression. Possible values are:
* **InvalidId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BlockId**: `ExpressionId`
* **IfId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LoopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BreakId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SwitchId**: `ExpressionId`
* **CallId**: `ExpressionId`
* **CallIndirectId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LocalGetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LocalSetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **GlobalGetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **GlobalSetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LoadId**: `ExpressionId`
* **StoreId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ConstId**: `ExpressionId`
* **UnaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BinaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SelectId**: `ExpressionId`
* **DropId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ReturnId**: `ExpressionId`
* **HostId**: `ExpressionId`
* **NopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **UnreachableId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicCmpxchgId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicRMWId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicWaitId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicNotifyId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicFenceId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDExtractId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDReplaceId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDShuffleId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDTernaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDShiftId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDLoadId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryInitId**: `ExpressionId`
* **DataDropId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryCopyId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryFillId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefNullId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefIsNullId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefFuncId**: `ExpressionId`
* **TryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ThrowId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RethrowId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BrOnExnId**: `ExpressionId`
* **PushId**: `ExpressionId`
* **PopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **getExpressionType**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `Type`<br />
Gets the type of the specified expression.
* **getExpressionInfo**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an expression, always including:
* Info#**id**: `ExpressionId`
* Info#**type**: `Type`
Additional properties depend on the expression's `id` and are usually equivalent to the respective parameters when creating such an expression:
* BlockInfo#**name**: `string`
* BlockInfo#**children**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* IfInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
* IfInfo#**ifTrue**: `ExpressionRef`
* IfInfo#**ifFalse**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* LoopInfo#**name**: `string`
* LoopInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BreakInfo#**name**: `string`
* BreakInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef | null`
* BreakInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* SwitchInfo#**names**: `string[]`
* SwitchInfo#**defaultName**: `string | null`
* SwitchInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
* SwitchInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* CallInfo#**target**: `string`
* CallInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* CallImportInfo#**target**: `string`
* CallImportInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* CallIndirectInfo#**target**: `ExpressionRef`
* CallIndirectInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* LocalGetInfo#**index**: `number`
>
* LocalSetInfo#**isTee**: `boolean`
* LocalSetInfo#**index**: `number`
* LocalSetInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* GlobalGetInfo#**name**: `string`
>
* GlobalSetInfo#**name**: `string`
* GlobalSetInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* LoadInfo#**isAtomic**: `boolean`
* LoadInfo#**isSigned**: `boolean`
* LoadInfo#**offset**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**align**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* StoreInfo#**isAtomic**: `boolean`
* StoreInfo#**offset**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**align**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* StoreInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* ConstInfo#**value**: `number | { low: number, high: number }`
>
* UnaryInfo#**op**: `number`
* UnaryInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BinaryInfo#**op**: `number`
* BinaryInfo#**left**: `ExpressionRef`
* BinaryInfo#**right**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SelectInfo#**ifTrue**: `ExpressionRef`
* SelectInfo#**ifFalse**: `ExpressionRef`
* SelectInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* DropInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* ReturnInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* NopInfo
>
* UnreachableInfo
>
* HostInfo#**op**: `number`
* HostInfo#**nameOperand**: `string | null`
* HostInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* AtomicRMWInfo#**op**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**offset**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**offset**: `number`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**expected**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**replacement**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicWaitInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**expected**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**timeout**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**expectedType**: `Type`
>
* AtomicNotifyInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicNotifyInfo#**notifyCount**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicFenceInfo
>
* SIMDExtractInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDExtractInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDExtractInfo#**index**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**index**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**left**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**right**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**mask**: `Uint8Array`
>
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**a**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**b**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**c**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDShiftInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDShiftInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShiftInfo#**shift**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDLoadInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**offset**: `number`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**align**: `number`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryInitInfo#**segment**: `number`
* MemoryInitInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryInitInfo#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryInitInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryDropInfo#**segment**: `number`
>
* MemoryCopyInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryCopyInfo#**source**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryCopyInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryFillInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryFillInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryFillInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* TryInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
* TryInfo#**catchBody**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* RefNullInfo
>
* RefIsNullInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* RefFuncInfo#**func**: `string`
>
* ThrowInfo#**event**: `string`
* ThrowInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* RethrowInfo#**exnref**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BrOnExnInfo#**name**: `string`
* BrOnExnInfo#**event**: `string`
* BrOnExnInfo#**exnref**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* PopInfo
>
* PushInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
* **emitText**(expression: `ExpressionRef`): `string`<br />
Emits the expression in Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* **copyExpression**(expression: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a deep copy of an expression.
### Relooper
* new **Relooper**()<br />
Constructs a relooper instance. This lets you provide an arbitrary CFG, and the relooper will structure it for WebAssembly.
* Relooper#**addBlock**(code: `ExpressionRef`): `RelooperBlockRef`<br />
Adds a new block to the CFG, containing the provided code as its body.
* Relooper#**addBranch**(from: `RelooperBlockRef`, to: `RelooperBlockRef`, condition: `ExpressionRef`, code: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Adds a branch from a block to another block, with a condition (or nothing, if this is the default branch to take from the origin - each block must have one such branch), and optional code to execute on the branch (useful for phis).
* Relooper#**addBlockWithSwitch**(code: `ExpressionRef`, condition: `ExpressionRef`): `RelooperBlockRef`<br />
Adds a new block, which ends with a switch/br_table, with provided code and condition (that determines where we go in the switch).
* Relooper#**addBranchForSwitch**(from: `RelooperBlockRef`, to: `RelooperBlockRef`, indexes: `number[]`, code: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Adds a branch from a block ending in a switch, to another block, using an array of indexes that determine where to go, and optional code to execute on the branch.
* Relooper#**renderAndDispose**(entry: `RelooperBlockRef`, labelHelper: `number`, module: `Module`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Renders and cleans up the Relooper instance. Call this after you have created all the blocks and branches, giving it the entry block (where control flow begins), a label helper variable (an index of a local we can use, necessary for irreducible control flow), and the module. This returns an expression - normal WebAssembly code - that you can use normally anywhere.
### Source maps
* Module#**addDebugInfoFileName**(filename: `string`): `number`<br />
Adds a debug info file name to the module and returns its index.
* Module#**getDebugInfoFileName**(index: `number`): `string | null` <br />
Gets the name of the debug info file at the specified index.
* Module#**setDebugLocation**(func: `FunctionRef`, expr: `ExpressionRef`, fileIndex: `number`, lineNumber: `number`, columnNumber: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the debug location of the specified `ExpressionRef` within the specified `FunctionRef`.
### Debugging
* Module#**interpret**(): `void`<br />
Runs the module in the interpreter, calling the start function.
<p align="center">
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs/master/yargs-logo.png">
</p>
<h1 align="center"> Yargs </h1>
<p align="center">
<b >Yargs be a node.js library fer hearties tryin' ter parse optstrings</b>
</p>
<br>
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[![Coverage][coverage-image]][coverage-url]
[![Conventional Commits][conventional-commits-image]][conventional-commits-url]
[![Slack][slack-image]][slack-url]
## Description
Yargs helps you build interactive command line tools, by parsing arguments and generating an elegant user interface.
It gives you:
* commands and (grouped) options (`my-program.js serve --port=5000`).
* a dynamically generated help menu based on your arguments:
```
mocha [spec..]
Run tests with Mocha
Commands
mocha inspect [spec..] Run tests with Mocha [default]
mocha init <path> create a client-side Mocha setup at <path>
Rules & Behavior
--allow-uncaught Allow uncaught errors to propagate [boolean]
--async-only, -A Require all tests to use a callback (async) or
return a Promise [boolean]
```
* bash-completion shortcuts for commands and options.
* and [tons more](/docs/api.md).
## Installation
Stable version:
```bash
npm i yargs
```
Bleeding edge version with the most recent features:
```bash
npm i yargs@next
```
## Usage
### Simple Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const yargs = require('yargs/yargs')
const { hideBin } = require('yargs/helpers')
const argv = yargs(hideBin(process.argv)).argv
if (argv.ships > 3 && argv.distance < 53.5) {
console.log('Plunder more riffiwobbles!')
} else {
console.log('Retreat from the xupptumblers!')
}
```
```bash
$ ./plunder.js --ships=4 --distance=22
Plunder more riffiwobbles!
$ ./plunder.js --ships 12 --distance 98.7
Retreat from the xupptumblers!
```
### Complex Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const yargs = require('yargs/yargs')
const { hideBin } = require('yargs/helpers')
yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
.command('serve [port]', 'start the server', (yargs) => {
yargs
.positional('port', {
describe: 'port to bind on',
default: 5000
})
}, (argv) => {
if (argv.verbose) console.info(`start server on :${argv.port}`)
serve(argv.port)
})
.option('verbose', {
alias: 'v',
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Run with verbose logging'
})
.argv
```
Run the example above with `--help` to see the help for the application.
## Supported Platforms
### TypeScript
yargs has type definitions at [@types/yargs][type-definitions].
```
npm i @types/yargs --save-dev
```
See usage examples in [docs](/docs/typescript.md).
### Deno
As of `v16`, `yargs` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import yargs from 'https://deno.land/x/yargs/deno.ts'
import { Arguments } from 'https://deno.land/x/yargs/deno-types.ts'
yargs(Deno.args)
.command('download <files...>', 'download a list of files', (yargs: any) => {
return yargs.positional('files', {
describe: 'a list of files to do something with'
})
}, (argv: Arguments) => {
console.info(argv)
})
.strictCommands()
.demandCommand(1)
.argv
```
### ESM
As of `v16`,`yargs` supports ESM imports:
```js
import yargs from 'yargs'
import { hideBin } from 'yargs/helpers'
yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
.command('curl <url>', 'fetch the contents of the URL', () => {}, (argv) => {
console.info(argv)
})
.demandCommand(1)
.argv
```
### Usage in Browser
See examples of using yargs in the browser in [docs](/docs/browser.md).
## Community
Having problems? want to contribute? join our [community slack](http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com).
## Documentation
### Table of Contents
* [Yargs' API](/docs/api.md)
* [Examples](/docs/examples.md)
* [Parsing Tricks](/docs/tricks.md)
* [Stop the Parser](/docs/tricks.md#stop)
* [Negating Boolean Arguments](/docs/tricks.md#negate)
* [Numbers](/docs/tricks.md#numbers)
* [Arrays](/docs/tricks.md#arrays)
* [Objects](/docs/tricks.md#objects)
* [Quotes](/docs/tricks.md#quotes)
* [Advanced Topics](/docs/advanced.md)
* [Composing Your App Using Commands](/docs/advanced.md#commands)
* [Building Configurable CLI Apps](/docs/advanced.md#configuration)
* [Customizing Yargs' Parser](/docs/advanced.md#customizing)
* [Bundling yargs](/docs/bundling.md)
* [Contributing](/contributing.md)
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/yargs.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: http://standardjs.com/
[conventional-commits-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-yellow.svg
[conventional-commits-url]: https://conventionalcommits.org/
[slack-image]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com/badge.svg
[slack-url]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com
[type-definitions]: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/yargs
[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/nycrc/yargs/yargs
[coverage-url]: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/.nycrc
# base-x
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/base-x)
[](https://travis-ci.org/cryptocoinjs/base-x)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Fast base encoding / decoding of any given alphabet using bitcoin style leading
zero compression.
**WARNING:** This module is **NOT RFC3548** compliant, it cannot be used for base16 (hex), base32, or base64 encoding in a standards compliant manner.
## Example
Base58
``` javascript
var BASE58 = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
var bs58 = require('base-x')(BASE58)
var decoded = bs58.decode('5Kd3NBUAdUnhyzenEwVLy9pBKxSwXvE9FMPyR4UKZvpe6E3AgLr')
console.log(decoded)
// => <Buffer 80 ed db dc 11 68 f1 da ea db d3 e4 4c 1e 3f 8f 5a 28 4c 20 29 f7 8a d2 6a f9 85 83 a4 99 de 5b 19>
console.log(bs58.encode(decoded))
// => 5Kd3NBUAdUnhyzenEwVLy9pBKxSwXvE9FMPyR4UKZvpe6E3AgLr
```
### Alphabets
See below for a list of commonly recognized alphabets, and their respective base.
Base | Alphabet
------------- | -------------
2 | `01`
8 | `01234567`
11 | `0123456789a`
16 | `0123456789abcdef`
32 | `0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ`
32 | `ybndrfg8ejkmcpqxot1uwisza345h769` (z-base-32)
36 | `0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`
58 | `123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz`
62 | `0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ`
64 | `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/`
66 | `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_.!~`
## How it works
It encodes octet arrays by doing long divisions on all significant digits in the
array, creating a representation of that number in the new base. Then for every
leading zero in the input (not significant as a number) it will encode as a
single leader character. This is the first in the alphabet and will decode as 8
bits. The other characters depend upon the base. For example, a base58 alphabet
packs roughly 5.858 bits per character.
This means the encoded string 000f (using a base16, 0-f alphabet) will actually decode
to 4 bytes unlike a canonical hex encoding which uniformly packs 4 bits into each
character.
While unusual, this does mean that no padding is required and it works for bases
like 43.
## LICENSE [MIT](LICENSE)
A direct derivation of the base58 implementation from [`bitcoin/bitcoin`](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/f1e2f2a85962c1664e4e55471061af0eaa798d40/src/base58.cpp), generalized for variable length alphabets.
# emoji-regex [](https://travis-ci.org/mathiasbynens/emoji-regex)
_emoji-regex_ offers a regular expression to match all emoji symbols (including textual representations of emoji) as per the Unicode Standard.
This repository contains a script that generates this regular expression based on [the data from Unicode v12](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/unicode-12.0.0). Because of this, the regular expression can easily be updated whenever new emoji are added to the Unicode standard.
## Installation
Via [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```bash
npm install emoji-regex
```
In [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/):
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex');
// Note: because the regular expression has the global flag set, this module
// exports a function that returns the regex rather than exporting the regular
// expression itself, to make it impossible to (accidentally) mutate the
// original regular expression.
const text = `
\u{231A}: ⌚ default emoji presentation character (Emoji_Presentation)
\u{2194}\u{FE0F}: ↔️ default text presentation character rendered as emoji
\u{1F469}: 👩 emoji modifier base (Emoji_Modifier_Base)
\u{1F469}\u{1F3FF}: 👩🏿 emoji modifier base followed by a modifier
`;
const regex = emojiRegex();
let match;
while (match = regex.exec(text)) {
const emoji = match[0];
console.log(`Matched sequence ${ emoji } — code points: ${ [...emoji].length }`);
}
```
Console output:
```
Matched sequence ⌚ — code points: 1
Matched sequence ⌚ — code points: 1
Matched sequence ↔️ — code points: 2
Matched sequence ↔️ — code points: 2
Matched sequence 👩 — code points: 1
Matched sequence 👩 — code points: 1
Matched sequence 👩🏿 — code points: 2
Matched sequence 👩🏿 — code points: 2
```
To match emoji in their textual representation as well (i.e. emoji that are not `Emoji_Presentation` symbols and that aren’t forced to render as emoji by a variation selector), `require` the other regex:
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex/text.js');
```
Additionally, in environments which support ES2015 Unicode escapes, you may `require` ES2015-style versions of the regexes:
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex/es2015/index.js');
const emojiRegexText = require('emoji-regex/es2015/text.js');
```
## Author
| [](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter") |
|---|
| [Mathias Bynens](https://mathiasbynens.be/) |
## License
_emoji-regex_ is available under the [MIT](https://mths.be/mit) license.
## Setting up your terminal
The scripts in this folder support a simple demonstration of the contract.
It uses the following setup:
```txt
┌───────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┐
│ │ │
│ │ │
│ │ │
│ │ │
│ │ │
│ │ │
│ │ │
│ A │ B │
│ │ │
│ │ │
│ │ │
│ │ │
│ │ │
│ │ │
│ │ │
└───────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Terminal **A**
*This window is used to compile, deploy and control the contract*
- Environment
```sh
export CONTRACT= # depends on deployment
export OWNER= # any account you control
# for example
# export CONTRACT=dev-1615190770786-2702449
# export OWNER=sherif.testnet
```
- Commands
```sh
1.init.sh # cleanup, compile and deploy contract
2.run.sh # call methods on the deployed contract
```
### Terminal **B**
*This window is used to render the contract account storage*
- Environment
```sh
export CONTRACT= # depends on deployment
# for example
# export CONTRACT=dev-1615190770786-2702449
```
- Commands
```sh
# monitor contract storage using near-account-utils
# https://github.com/near-examples/near-account-utils
watch -d -n 1 yarn storage $CONTRACT
```
---
## OS Support
### Linux
- The `watch` command is supported natively on Linux
- To learn more about any of these shell commands take a look at [explainshell.com](https://explainshell.com)
### MacOS
- Consider `brew info visionmedia-watch` (or `brew install watch`)
### Windows
- Consider this article: [What is the Windows analog of the Linux watch command?](https://superuser.com/questions/191063/what-is-the-windows-analog-of-the-linux-watch-command#191068)
# wrappy
Callback wrapping utility
## USAGE
```javascript
var wrappy = require("wrappy")
// var wrapper = wrappy(wrapperFunction)
// make sure a cb is called only once
// See also: http://npm.im/once for this specific use case
var once = wrappy(function (cb) {
var called = false
return function () {
if (called) return
called = true
return cb.apply(this, arguments)
}
})
function printBoo () {
console.log('boo')
}
// has some rando property
printBoo.iAmBooPrinter = true
var onlyPrintOnce = once(printBoo)
onlyPrintOnce() // prints 'boo'
onlyPrintOnce() // does nothing
// random property is retained!
assert.equal(onlyPrintOnce.iAmBooPrinter, true)
```
# safe-buffer [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/safe-buffer/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/safe-buffer
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/safe-buffer.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/safe-buffer.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
#### Safer Node.js Buffer API
**Use the new Node.js Buffer APIs (`Buffer.from`, `Buffer.alloc`,
`Buffer.allocUnsafe`, `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow`) in all versions of Node.js.**
**Uses the built-in implementation when available.**
## install
```
npm install safe-buffer
```
## usage
The goal of this package is to provide a safe replacement for the node.js `Buffer`.
It's a drop-in replacement for `Buffer`. You can use it by adding one `require` line to
the top of your node.js modules:
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
// Existing buffer code will continue to work without issues:
new Buffer('hey', 'utf8')
new Buffer([1, 2, 3], 'utf8')
new Buffer(obj)
new Buffer(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
// But you can use these new explicit APIs to make clear what you want:
Buffer.from('hey', 'utf8') // convert from many types to a Buffer
Buffer.alloc(16) // create a zero-filled buffer (safe)
Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
```
## api
### Class Method: Buffer.from(array)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `array` {Array}
Allocates a new `Buffer` using an `array` of octets.
```js
const buf = Buffer.from([0x62,0x75,0x66,0x66,0x65,0x72]);
// creates a new Buffer containing ASCII bytes
// ['b','u','f','f','e','r']
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `array` is not an `Array`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `arrayBuffer` {ArrayBuffer} The `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` or
a `new ArrayBuffer()`
* `byteOffset` {Number} Default: `0`
* `length` {Number} Default: `arrayBuffer.length - byteOffset`
When passed a reference to the `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` instance,
the newly created `Buffer` will share the same allocated memory as the
TypedArray.
```js
const arr = new Uint16Array(2);
arr[0] = 5000;
arr[1] = 4000;
const buf = Buffer.from(arr.buffer); // shares the memory with arr;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 a0 0f>
// changing the TypedArray changes the Buffer also
arr[1] = 6000;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 70 17>
```
The optional `byteOffset` and `length` arguments specify a memory range within
the `arrayBuffer` that will be shared by the `Buffer`.
```js
const ab = new ArrayBuffer(10);
const buf = Buffer.from(ab, 0, 2);
console.log(buf.length);
// Prints: 2
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `arrayBuffer` is not an `ArrayBuffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(buffer)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `buffer` {Buffer}
Copies the passed `buffer` data onto a new `Buffer` instance.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('buffer');
const buf2 = Buffer.from(buf1);
buf1[0] = 0x61;
console.log(buf1.toString());
// 'auffer'
console.log(buf2.toString());
// 'buffer' (copy is not changed)
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `buffer` is not a `Buffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `str` {String} String to encode.
* `encoding` {String} Encoding to use, Default: `'utf8'`
Creates a new `Buffer` containing the given JavaScript string `str`. If
provided, the `encoding` parameter identifies the character encoding.
If not provided, `encoding` defaults to `'utf8'`.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('this is a tést');
console.log(buf1.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
console.log(buf1.toString('ascii'));
// prints: this is a tC)st
const buf2 = Buffer.from('7468697320697320612074c3a97374', 'hex');
console.log(buf2.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `str` is not a string.
### Class Method: Buffer.alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
* `fill` {Value} Default: `undefined`
* `encoding` {String} Default: `utf8`
Allocates a new `Buffer` of `size` bytes. If `fill` is `undefined`, the
`Buffer` will be *zero-filled*.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
The `size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
If `fill` is specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be initialized by calling
`buf.fill(fill)`. See [`buf.fill()`][] for more information.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5, 'a');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 61 61 61 61 61>
```
If both `fill` and `encoding` are specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be
initialized by calling `buf.fill(fill, encoding)`. For example:
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(11, 'aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=', 'base64');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c 64>
```
Calling `Buffer.alloc(size)` can be significantly slower than the alternative
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` but ensures that the newly created `Buffer` instance
contents will *never contain sensitive data*.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The `size` must
be less than or equal to the value of `require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit
architectures, `kMaxLength` is `(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is
thrown. A zero-length Buffer will be created if a `size` less than or equal to
0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
```js
const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 78 e0 82 02 01>
// (octets will be different, every time)
buf.fill(0);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
Note that the `Buffer` module pre-allocates an internal `Buffer` instance of
size `Buffer.poolSize` that is used as a pool for the fast allocation of new
`Buffer` instances created using `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` (and the deprecated
`new Buffer(size)` constructor) only when `size` is less than or equal to
`Buffer.poolSize >> 1` (floor of `Buffer.poolSize` divided by two). The default
value of `Buffer.poolSize` is `8192` but can be modified.
Use of this pre-allocated internal memory pool is a key difference between
calling `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` vs. `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)`.
Specifically, `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` will *never* use the internal Buffer
pool, while `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)` *will* use the internal
Buffer pool if `size` is less than or equal to half `Buffer.poolSize`. The
difference is subtle but can be important when an application requires the
additional performance that `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` provides.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* and non-pooled `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The
`size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
When using `Buffer.allocUnsafe()` to allocate new `Buffer` instances,
allocations under 4KB are, by default, sliced from a single pre-allocated
`Buffer`. This allows applications to avoid the garbage collection overhead of
creating many individually allocated Buffers. This approach improves both
performance and memory usage by eliminating the need to track and cleanup as
many `Persistent` objects.
However, in the case where a developer may need to retain a small chunk of
memory from a pool for an indeterminate amount of time, it may be appropriate
to create an un-pooled Buffer instance using `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` then
copy out the relevant bits.
```js
// need to keep around a few small chunks of memory
const store = [];
socket.on('readable', () => {
const data = socket.read();
// allocate for retained data
const sb = Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(10);
// copy the data into the new allocation
data.copy(sb, 0, 0, 10);
store.push(sb);
});
```
Use of `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` should be used only as a last resort *after*
a developer has observed undue memory retention in their applications.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### All the Rest
The rest of the `Buffer` API is exactly the same as in node.js.
[See the docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
## Related links
- [Node.js issue: Buffer(number) is unsafe](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/4660)
- [Node.js Enhancement Proposal: Buffer.from/Buffer.alloc/Buffer.zalloc/Buffer() soft-deprecate](https://github.com/nodejs/node-eps/pull/4)
## Why is `Buffer` unsafe?
Today, the node.js `Buffer` constructor is overloaded to handle many different argument
types like `String`, `Array`, `Object`, `TypedArrayView` (`Uint8Array`, etc.),
`ArrayBuffer`, and also `Number`.
The API is optimized for convenience: you can throw any type at it, and it will try to do
what you want.
Because the Buffer constructor is so powerful, you often see code like this:
```js
// Convert UTF-8 strings to hex
function toHex (str) {
return new Buffer(str).toString('hex')
}
```
***But what happens if `toHex` is called with a `Number` argument?***
### Remote Memory Disclosure
If an attacker can make your program call the `Buffer` constructor with a `Number`
argument, then they can make it allocate uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
This could potentially disclose TLS private keys, user data, or database passwords.
When the `Buffer` constructor is passed a `Number` argument, it returns an
**UNINITIALIZED** block of memory of the specified `size`. When you create a `Buffer` like
this, you **MUST** overwrite the contents before returning it to the user.
From the [node.js docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_new_buffer_size):
> `new Buffer(size)`
>
> - `size` Number
>
> The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is not initialized.
> **The contents of a newly created `Buffer` are unknown and could contain sensitive
> data.** Use `buf.fill(0)` to initialize a Buffer to zeroes.
(Emphasis our own.)
Whenever the programmer intended to create an uninitialized `Buffer` you often see code
like this:
```js
var buf = new Buffer(16)
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### Would this ever be a problem in real code?
Yes. It's surprisingly common to forget to check the type of your variables in a
dynamically-typed language like JavaScript.
Usually the consequences of assuming the wrong type is that your program crashes with an
uncaught exception. But the failure mode for forgetting to check the type of arguments to
the `Buffer` constructor is more catastrophic.
Here's an example of a vulnerable service that takes a JSON payload and converts it to
hex:
```js
// Take a JSON payload {str: "some string"} and convert it to hex
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
var data = ''
req.setEncoding('utf8')
req.on('data', function (chunk) {
data += chunk
})
req.on('end', function () {
var body = JSON.parse(data)
res.end(new Buffer(body.str).toString('hex'))
})
})
server.listen(8080)
```
In this example, an http client just has to send:
```json
{
"str": 1000
}
```
and it will get back 1,000 bytes of uninitialized memory from the server.
This is a very serious bug. It's similar in severity to the
[the Heartbleed bug](http://heartbleed.com/) that allowed disclosure of OpenSSL process
memory by remote attackers.
### Which real-world packages were vulnerable?
#### [`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht)
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and I
([Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/)) found this issue in one of our own packages,
[`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht). The bug would allow
anyone on the internet to send a series of messages to a user of `bittorrent-dht` and get
them to reveal 20 bytes at a time of uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
Here's
[the commit](https://github.com/feross/bittorrent-dht/commit/6c7da04025d5633699800a99ec3fbadf70ad35b8)
that fixed it. We released a new fixed version, created a
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68), and deprecated all
vulnerable versions on npm so users will get a warning to upgrade to a newer version.
#### [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws)
That got us wondering if there were other vulnerable packages. Sure enough, within a short
period of time, we found the same issue in [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws), the
most popular WebSocket implementation in node.js.
If certain APIs were called with `Number` parameters instead of `String` or `Buffer` as
expected, then uninitialized server memory would be disclosed to the remote peer.
These were the vulnerable methods:
```js
socket.send(number)
socket.ping(number)
socket.pong(number)
```
Here's a vulnerable socket server with some echo functionality:
```js
server.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.on('message', function (message) {
message = JSON.parse(message)
if (message.type === 'echo') {
socket.send(message.data) // send back the user's message
}
})
})
```
`socket.send(number)` called on the server, will disclose server memory.
Here's [the release](https://github.com/websockets/ws/releases/tag/1.0.1) where the issue
was fixed, with a more detailed explanation. Props to
[Arnout Kazemier](https://github.com/3rd-Eden) for the quick fix. Here's the
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67).
### What's the solution?
It's important that node.js offers a fast way to get memory otherwise performance-critical
applications would needlessly get a lot slower.
But we need a better way to *signal our intent* as programmers. **When we want
uninitialized memory, we should request it explicitly.**
Sensitive functionality should not be packed into a developer-friendly API that loosely
accepts many different types. This type of API encourages the lazy practice of passing
variables in without checking the type very carefully.
#### A new API: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`
The functionality of creating buffers with uninitialized memory should be part of another
API. We propose `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`. This way, it's not part of an API that
frequently gets user input of all sorts of different types passed into it.
```js
var buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // careful, uninitialized memory!
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### How do we fix node.js core?
We sent [a PR to node.js core](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514) (merged as
`semver-major`) which defends against one case:
```js
var str = 16
new Buffer(str, 'utf8')
```
In this situation, it's implied that the programmer intended the first argument to be a
string, since they passed an encoding as a second argument. Today, node.js will allocate
uninitialized memory in the case of `new Buffer(number, encoding)`, which is probably not
what the programmer intended.
But this is only a partial solution, since if the programmer does `new Buffer(variable)`
(without an `encoding` parameter) there's no way to know what they intended. If `variable`
is sometimes a number, then uninitialized memory will sometimes be returned.
### What's the real long-term fix?
We could deprecate and remove `new Buffer(number)` and use `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` when
we need uninitialized memory. But that would break 1000s of packages.
~~We believe the best solution is to:~~
~~1. Change `new Buffer(number)` to return safe, zeroed-out memory~~
~~2. Create a new API for creating uninitialized Buffers. We propose: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`~~
#### Update
We now support adding three new APIs:
- `Buffer.from(value)` - convert from any type to a buffer
- `Buffer.alloc(size)` - create a zero-filled buffer
- `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` - create an uninitialized buffer with given size
This solves the core problem that affected `ws` and `bittorrent-dht` which is
`Buffer(variable)` getting tricked into taking a number argument.
This way, existing code continues working and the impact on the npm ecosystem will be
minimal. Over time, npm maintainers can migrate performance-critical code to use
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` instead of `new Buffer(number)`.
### Conclusion
We think there's a serious design issue with the `Buffer` API as it exists today. It
promotes insecure software by putting high-risk functionality into a convenient API
with friendly "developer ergonomics".
This wasn't merely a theoretical exercise because we found the issue in some of the
most popular npm packages.
Fortunately, there's an easy fix that can be applied today. Use `safe-buffer` in place of
`buffer`.
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
```
Eventually, we hope that node.js core can switch to this new, safer behavior. We believe
the impact on the ecosystem would be minimal since it's not a breaking change.
Well-maintained, popular packages would be updated to use `Buffer.alloc` quickly, while
older, insecure packages would magically become safe from this attack vector.
## links
- [Node.js PR: buffer: throw if both length and enc are passed](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for `ws`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for`bittorrent-dht`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)
## credit
The original issues in `bittorrent-dht`
([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)) and
`ws` ([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)) were discovered by
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and
[Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/).
Thanks to [Adam Baldwin](https://github.com/evilpacket) for helping disclose these issues
and for his work running the [Node Security Project](https://nodesecurity.io/).
Thanks to [John Hiesey](https://github.com/jhiesey) for proofreading this README and
auditing the code.
## license
MIT. Copyright (C) [Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org)
# [nearley](http://nearley.js.org) ↗️
[](http://js.org)
[](https://badge.fury.io/js/nearley)
nearley is a simple, fast and powerful parsing toolkit. It consists of:
1. [A powerful, modular DSL for describing
languages](https://nearley.js.org/docs/grammar)
2. [An efficient, lightweight Earley
parser](https://nearley.js.org/docs/parser)
3. [Loads of tools, editor plug-ins, and other
goodies!](https://nearley.js.org/docs/tooling)
nearley is a **streaming** parser with support for catching **errors**
gracefully and providing _all_ parsings for **ambiguous** grammars. It is
compatible with a variety of **lexers** (we recommend
[moo](http://github.com/tjvr/moo)). It comes with tools for creating **tests**,
**railroad diagrams** and **fuzzers** from your grammars, and has support for a
variety of editors and platforms. It works in both node and the browser.
Unlike most other parser generators, nearley can handle *any* grammar you can
define in BNF (and more!). In particular, while most existing JS parsers such
as PEGjs and Jison choke on certain grammars (e.g. [left recursive
ones](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_recursion)), nearley handles them
easily and efficiently by using the [Earley parsing
algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earley_parser).
nearley is used by a wide variety of projects:
- [artificial
intelligence](https://github.com/ChalmersGU-AI-course/shrdlite-course-project)
and
- [computational
linguistics](https://wiki.eecs.yorku.ca/course_archive/2014-15/W/6339/useful_handouts)
classes at universities;
- [file format parsers](https://github.com/raymond-h/node-dmi);
- [data-driven markup languages](https://github.com/idyll-lang/idyll-compiler);
- [compilers for real-world programming
languages](https://github.com/sizigi/lp5562);
- and nearley itself! The nearley compiler is bootstrapped.
nearley is an npm [staff
pick](https://www.npmjs.com/package/npm-collection-staff-picks).
## Documentation
Please visit our website https://nearley.js.org to get started! You will find a
tutorial, detailed reference documents, and links to several real-world
examples to get inspired.
## Contributing
Please read [this document](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) *before* working on
nearley. If you are interested in contributing but unsure where to start, take
a look at the issues labeled "up for grabs" on the issue tracker, or message a
maintainer (@kach or @tjvr on Github).
nearley is MIT licensed.
A big thanks to Nathan Dinsmore for teaching me how to Earley, Aria Stewart for
helping structure nearley into a mature module, and Robin Windels for
bootstrapping the grammar. Additionally, Jacob Edelman wrote an experimental
JavaScript parser with nearley and contributed ideas for EBNF support. Joshua
T. Corbin refactored the compiler to be much, much prettier. Bojidar Marinov
implemented postprocessors-in-other-languages. Shachar Itzhaky fixed a subtle
bug with nullables.
## Citing nearley
If you are citing nearley in academic work, please use the following BibTeX
entry.
```bibtex
@misc{nearley,
author = "Kartik Chandra and Tim Radvan",
title = "{nearley}: a parsing toolkit for {JavaScript}",
year = {2014},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3897993},
url = {https://github.com/kach/nearley}
}
```
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/rimraf) [](https://david-dm.org/isaacs/rimraf) [](https://david-dm.org/isaacs/rimraf#info=devDependencies)
The [UNIX command](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rm_(Unix)) `rm -rf` for node.
Install with `npm install rimraf`, or just drop rimraf.js somewhere.
## API
`rimraf(f, [opts], callback)`
The first parameter will be interpreted as a globbing pattern for files. If you
want to disable globbing you can do so with `opts.disableGlob` (defaults to
`false`). This might be handy, for instance, if you have filenames that contain
globbing wildcard characters.
The callback will be called with an error if there is one. Certain
errors are handled for you:
* Windows: `EBUSY` and `ENOTEMPTY` - rimraf will back off a maximum of
`opts.maxBusyTries` times before giving up, adding 100ms of wait
between each attempt. The default `maxBusyTries` is 3.
* `ENOENT` - If the file doesn't exist, rimraf will return
successfully, since your desired outcome is already the case.
* `EMFILE` - Since `readdir` requires opening a file descriptor, it's
possible to hit `EMFILE` if too many file descriptors are in use.
In the sync case, there's nothing to be done for this. But in the
async case, rimraf will gradually back off with timeouts up to
`opts.emfileWait` ms, which defaults to 1000.
## options
* unlink, chmod, stat, lstat, rmdir, readdir,
unlinkSync, chmodSync, statSync, lstatSync, rmdirSync, readdirSync
In order to use a custom file system library, you can override
specific fs functions on the options object.
If any of these functions are present on the options object, then
the supplied function will be used instead of the default fs
method.
Sync methods are only relevant for `rimraf.sync()`, of course.
For example:
```javascript
var myCustomFS = require('some-custom-fs')
rimraf('some-thing', myCustomFS, callback)
```
* maxBusyTries
If an `EBUSY`, `ENOTEMPTY`, or `EPERM` error code is encountered
on Windows systems, then rimraf will retry with a linear backoff
wait of 100ms longer on each try. The default maxBusyTries is 3.
Only relevant for async usage.
* emfileWait
If an `EMFILE` error is encountered, then rimraf will retry
repeatedly with a linear backoff of 1ms longer on each try, until
the timeout counter hits this max. The default limit is 1000.
If you repeatedly encounter `EMFILE` errors, then consider using
[graceful-fs](http://npm.im/graceful-fs) in your program.
Only relevant for async usage.
* glob
Set to `false` to disable [glob](http://npm.im/glob) pattern
matching.
Set to an object to pass options to the glob module. The default
glob options are `{ nosort: true, silent: true }`.
Glob version 6 is used in this module.
Relevant for both sync and async usage.
* disableGlob
Set to any non-falsey value to disable globbing entirely.
(Equivalent to setting `glob: false`.)
## rimraf.sync
It can remove stuff synchronously, too. But that's not so good. Use
the async API. It's better.
## CLI
If installed with `npm install rimraf -g` it can be used as a global
command `rimraf <path> [<path> ...]` which is useful for cross platform support.
## mkdirp
If you need to create a directory recursively, check out
[mkdirp](https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp).
long.js
=======
A Long class for representing a 64 bit two's-complement integer value derived from the [Closure Library](https://github.com/google/closure-library)
for stand-alone use and extended with unsigned support.
[](https://travis-ci.org/dcodeIO/long.js)
Background
----------
As of [ECMA-262 5th Edition](http://ecma262-5.com/ELS5_HTML.htm#Section_8.5), "all the positive and negative integers
whose magnitude is no greater than 2<sup>53</sup> are representable in the Number type", which is "representing the
doubleprecision 64-bit format IEEE 754 values as specified in the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic".
The [maximum safe integer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)
in JavaScript is 2<sup>53</sup>-1.
Example: 2<sup>64</sup>-1 is 1844674407370955**1615** but in JavaScript it evaluates to 1844674407370955**2000**.
Furthermore, bitwise operators in JavaScript "deal only with integers in the range −2<sup>31</sup> through
2<sup>31</sup>−1, inclusive, or in the range 0 through 2<sup>32</sup>−1, inclusive. These operators accept any value of
the Number type but first convert each such value to one of 2<sup>32</sup> integer values."
In some use cases, however, it is required to be able to reliably work with and perform bitwise operations on the full
64 bits. This is where long.js comes into play.
Usage
-----
The class is compatible with CommonJS and AMD loaders and is exposed globally as `Long` if neither is available.
```javascript
var Long = require("long");
var longVal = new Long(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x7FFFFFFF);
console.log(longVal.toString());
...
```
API
---
### Constructor
* new **Long**(low: `number`, high: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`)<br />
Constructs a 64 bit two's-complement integer, given its low and high 32 bit values as *signed* integers. See the from* functions below for more convenient ways of constructing Longs.
### Fields
* Long#**low**: `number`<br />
The low 32 bits as a signed value.
* Long#**high**: `number`<br />
The high 32 bits as a signed value.
* Long#**unsigned**: `boolean`<br />
Whether unsigned or not.
### Constants
* Long.**ZERO**: `Long`<br />
Signed zero.
* Long.**ONE**: `Long`<br />
Signed one.
* Long.**NEG_ONE**: `Long`<br />
Signed negative one.
* Long.**UZERO**: `Long`<br />
Unsigned zero.
* Long.**UONE**: `Long`<br />
Unsigned one.
* Long.**MAX_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Maximum signed value.
* Long.**MIN_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Minimum signed value.
* Long.**MAX_UNSIGNED_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Maximum unsigned value.
### Utility
* Long.**isLong**(obj: `*`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if the specified object is a Long.
* Long.**fromBits**(lowBits: `number`, highBits: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the 64 bit integer that comes by concatenating the given low and high bits. Each is assumed to use 32 bits.
* Long.**fromBytes**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`, le?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its byte representation.
* Long.**fromBytesLE**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its little endian byte representation.
* Long.**fromBytesBE**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its big endian byte representation.
* Long.**fromInt**(value: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the given 32 bit integer value.
* Long.**fromNumber**(value: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the given value, provided that it is a finite number. Otherwise, zero is returned.
* Long.**fromString**(str: `string`, unsigned?: `boolean`, radix?: `number`)<br />
Long.**fromString**(str: `string`, radix: `number`)<br />
Returns a Long representation of the given string, written using the specified radix.
* Long.**fromValue**(val: `*`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Converts the specified value to a Long using the appropriate from* function for its type.
### Methods
* Long#**add**(addend: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the sum of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**and**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise AND of this Long and the specified.
* Long#**compare**/**comp**(other: `Long | number | string`): `number`<br />
Compares this Long's value with the specified's. Returns `0` if they are the same, `1` if the this is greater and `-1` if the given one is greater.
* Long#**divide**/**div**(divisor: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long divided by the specified.
* Long#**equals**/**eq**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value equals the specified's.
* Long#**getHighBits**(): `number`<br />
Gets the high 32 bits as a signed integer.
* Long#**getHighBitsUnsigned**(): `number`<br />
Gets the high 32 bits as an unsigned integer.
* Long#**getLowBits**(): `number`<br />
Gets the low 32 bits as a signed integer.
* Long#**getLowBitsUnsigned**(): `number`<br />
Gets the low 32 bits as an unsigned integer.
* Long#**getNumBitsAbs**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of bits needed to represent the absolute value of this Long.
* Long#**greaterThan**/**gt**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is greater than the specified's.
* Long#**greaterThanOrEqual**/**gte**/**ge**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is greater than or equal the specified's.
* Long#**isEven**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is even.
* Long#**isNegative**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is negative.
* Long#**isOdd**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is odd.
* Long#**isPositive**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is positive.
* Long#**isZero**/**eqz**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value equals zero.
* Long#**lessThan**/**lt**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is less than the specified's.
* Long#**lessThanOrEqual**/**lte**/**le**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is less than or equal the specified's.
* Long#**modulo**/**mod**/**rem**(divisor: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long modulo the specified.
* Long#**multiply**/**mul**(multiplier: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the product of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**negate**/**neg**(): `Long`<br />
Negates this Long's value.
* Long#**not**(): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise NOT of this Long.
* Long#**notEquals**/**neq**/**ne**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value differs from the specified's.
* Long#**or**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise OR of this Long and the specified.
* Long#**shiftLeft**/**shl**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits shifted to the left by the given amount.
* Long#**shiftRight**/**shr**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits arithmetically shifted to the right by the given amount.
* Long#**shiftRightUnsigned**/**shru**/**shr_u**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits logically shifted to the right by the given amount.
* Long#**subtract**/**sub**(subtrahend: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the difference of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**toBytes**(le?: `boolean`): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its byte representation.
* Long#**toBytesLE**(): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its little endian byte representation.
* Long#**toBytesBE**(): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its big endian byte representation.
* Long#**toInt**(): `number`<br />
Converts the Long to a 32 bit integer, assuming it is a 32 bit integer.
* Long#**toNumber**(): `number`<br />
Converts the Long to a the nearest floating-point representation of this value (double, 53 bit mantissa).
* Long#**toSigned**(): `Long`<br />
Converts this Long to signed.
* Long#**toString**(radix?: `number`): `string`<br />
Converts the Long to a string written in the specified radix.
* Long#**toUnsigned**(): `Long`<br />
Converts this Long to unsigned.
* Long#**xor**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise XOR of this Long and the given one.
Building
--------
To build an UMD bundle to `dist/long.js`, run:
```
$> npm install
$> npm run build
```
Running the [tests](./tests):
```
$> npm test
```
Moo!
====
Moo is a highly-optimised tokenizer/lexer generator. Use it to tokenize your strings, before parsing 'em with a parser like [nearley](https://github.com/hardmath123/nearley) or whatever else you're into.
* [Fast](#is-it-fast)
* [Convenient](#usage)
* uses [Regular Expressions](#on-regular-expressions)
* tracks [Line Numbers](#line-numbers)
* handles [Keywords](#keywords)
* supports [States](#states)
* custom [Errors](#errors)
* is even [Iterable](#iteration)
* has no dependencies
* 4KB minified + gzipped
* Moo!
Is it fast?
-----------
Yup! Flying-cows-and-singed-steak fast.
Moo is the fastest JS tokenizer around. It's **~2–10x** faster than most other tokenizers; it's a **couple orders of magnitude** faster than some of the slower ones.
Define your tokens **using regular expressions**. Moo will compile 'em down to a **single RegExp for performance**. It uses the new ES6 **sticky flag** where possible to make things faster; otherwise it falls back to an almost-as-efficient workaround. (For more than you ever wanted to know about this, read [adventures in the land of substrings and RegExps](http://mrale.ph/blog/2016/11/23/making-less-dart-faster.html).)
You _might_ be able to go faster still by writing your lexer by hand rather than using RegExps, but that's icky.
Oh, and it [avoids parsing RegExps by itself](https://hackernoon.com/the-madness-of-parsing-real-world-javascript-regexps-d9ee336df983#.2l8qu3l76). Because that would be horrible.
Usage
-----
First, you need to do the needful: `$ npm install moo`, or whatever will ship this code to your computer. Alternatively, grab the `moo.js` file by itself and slap it into your web page via a `<script>` tag; moo is completely standalone.
Then you can start roasting your very own lexer/tokenizer:
```js
const moo = require('moo')
let lexer = moo.compile({
WS: /[ \t]+/,
comment: /\/\/.*?$/,
number: /0|[1-9][0-9]*/,
string: /"(?:\\["\\]|[^\n"\\])*"/,
lparen: '(',
rparen: ')',
keyword: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
NL: { match: /\n/, lineBreaks: true },
})
```
And now throw some text at it:
```js
lexer.reset('while (10) cows\nmoo')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'keyword', value: 'while' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'WS', value: ' ' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'lparen', value: '(' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'number', value: '10' }
// ...
```
When you reach the end of Moo's internal buffer, next() will return `undefined`. You can always `reset()` it and feed it more data when that happens.
On Regular Expressions
----------------------
RegExps are nifty for making tokenizers, but they can be a bit of a pain. Here are some things to be aware of:
* You often want to use **non-greedy quantifiers**: e.g. `*?` instead of `*`. Otherwise your tokens will be longer than you expect:
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
string: /".*"/, // greedy quantifier *
// ...
})
lexer.reset('"foo" "bar"')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'foo" "bar' }
```
Better:
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
string: /".*?"/, // non-greedy quantifier *?
// ...
})
lexer.reset('"foo" "bar"')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'foo' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'space', value: ' ' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'bar' }
```
* The **order of your rules** matters. Earlier ones will take precedence.
```js
moo.compile({
identifier: /[a-z0-9]+/,
number: /[0-9]+/,
}).reset('42').next() // -> { type: 'identifier', value: '42' }
moo.compile({
number: /[0-9]+/,
identifier: /[a-z0-9]+/,
}).reset('42').next() // -> { type: 'number', value: '42' }
```
* Moo uses **multiline RegExps**. This has a few quirks: for example, the **dot `/./` doesn't include newlines**. Use `[^]` instead if you want to match newlines too.
* Since an excluding character ranges like `/[^ ]/` (which matches anything but a space) _will_ include newlines, you have to be careful not to include them by accident! In particular, the whitespace metacharacter `\s` includes newlines.
Line Numbers
------------
Moo tracks detailed information about the input for you.
It will track line numbers, as long as you **apply the `lineBreaks: true` option to any rules which might contain newlines**. Moo will try to warn you if you forget to do this.
Note that this is `false` by default, for performance reasons: counting the number of lines in a matched token has a small cost. For optimal performance, only match newlines inside a dedicated token:
```js
newline: {match: '\n', lineBreaks: true},
```
### Token Info ###
Token objects (returned from `next()`) have the following attributes:
* **`type`**: the name of the group, as passed to compile.
* **`text`**: the string that was matched.
* **`value`**: the string that was matched, transformed by your `value` function (if any).
* **`offset`**: the number of bytes from the start of the buffer where the match starts.
* **`lineBreaks`**: the number of line breaks found in the match. (Always zero if this rule has `lineBreaks: false`.)
* **`line`**: the line number of the beginning of the match, starting from 1.
* **`col`**: the column where the match begins, starting from 1.
### Value vs. Text ###
The `value` is the same as the `text`, unless you provide a [value transform](#transform).
```js
const moo = require('moo')
const lexer = moo.compile({
ws: /[ \t]+/,
string: {match: /"(?:\\["\\]|[^\n"\\])*"/, value: s => s.slice(1, -1)},
})
lexer.reset('"test"')
lexer.next() /* { value: 'test', text: '"test"', ... } */
```
### Reset ###
Calling `reset()` on your lexer will empty its internal buffer, and set the line, column, and offset counts back to their initial value.
If you don't want this, you can `save()` the state, and later pass it as the second argument to `reset()` to explicitly control the internal state of the lexer.
```js
lexer.reset('some line\n')
let info = lexer.save() // -> { line: 10 }
lexer.next() // -> { line: 10 }
lexer.next() // -> { line: 11 }
// ...
lexer.reset('a different line\n', info)
lexer.next() // -> { line: 10 }
```
Keywords
--------
Moo makes it convenient to define literals.
```js
moo.compile({
lparen: '(',
rparen: ')',
keyword: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
})
```
It'll automatically compile them into regular expressions, escaping them where necessary.
**Keywords** should be written using the `keywords` transform.
```js
moo.compile({
IDEN: {match: /[a-zA-Z]+/, type: moo.keywords({
KW: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
})},
SPACE: {match: /\s+/, lineBreaks: true},
})
```
### Why? ###
You need to do this to ensure the **longest match** principle applies, even in edge cases.
Imagine trying to parse the input `className` with the following rules:
```js
keyword: ['class'],
identifier: /[a-zA-Z]+/,
```
You'll get _two_ tokens — `['class', 'Name']` -- which is _not_ what you want! If you swap the order of the rules, you'll fix this example; but now you'll lex `class` wrong (as an `identifier`).
The keywords helper checks matches against the list of keywords; if any of them match, it uses the type `'keyword'` instead of `'identifier'` (for this example).
### Keyword Types ###
Keywords can also have **individual types**.
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
name: {match: /[a-zA-Z]+/, type: moo.keywords({
'kw-class': 'class',
'kw-def': 'def',
'kw-if': 'if',
})},
// ...
})
lexer.reset('def foo')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'kw-def', value: 'def' }
lexer.next() // space
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'name', value: 'foo' }
```
You can use [itt](https://github.com/nathan/itt)'s iterator adapters to make constructing keyword objects easier:
```js
itt(['class', 'def', 'if'])
.map(k => ['kw-' + k, k])
.toObject()
```
States
------
Moo allows you to define multiple lexer **states**. Each state defines its own separate set of token rules. Your lexer will start off in the first state given to `moo.states({})`.
Rules can be annotated with `next`, `push`, and `pop`, to change the current state after that token is matched. A "stack" of past states is kept, which is used by `push` and `pop`.
* **`next: 'bar'`** moves to the state named `bar`. (The stack is not changed.)
* **`push: 'bar'`** moves to the state named `bar`, and pushes the old state onto the stack.
* **`pop: 1`** removes one state from the top of the stack, and moves to that state. (Only `1` is supported.)
Only rules from the current state can be matched. You need to copy your rule into all the states you want it to be matched in.
For example, to tokenize JS-style string interpolation such as `a${{c: d}}e`, you might use:
```js
let lexer = moo.states({
main: {
strstart: {match: '`', push: 'lit'},
ident: /\w+/,
lbrace: {match: '{', push: 'main'},
rbrace: {match: '}', pop: true},
colon: ':',
space: {match: /\s+/, lineBreaks: true},
},
lit: {
interp: {match: '${', push: 'main'},
escape: /\\./,
strend: {match: '`', pop: true},
const: {match: /(?:[^$`]|\$(?!\{))+/, lineBreaks: true},
},
})
// <= `a${{c: d}}e`
// => strstart const interp lbrace ident colon space ident rbrace rbrace const strend
```
The `rbrace` rule is annotated with `pop`, so it moves from the `main` state into either `lit` or `main`, depending on the stack.
Errors
------
If none of your rules match, Moo will throw an Error; since it doesn't know what else to do.
If you prefer, you can have moo return an error token instead of throwing an exception. The error token will contain the whole of the rest of the buffer.
```js
moo.compile({
// ...
myError: moo.error,
})
moo.reset('invalid')
moo.next() // -> { type: 'myError', value: 'invalid', text: 'invalid', offset: 0, lineBreaks: 0, line: 1, col: 1 }
moo.next() // -> undefined
```
You can have a token type that both matches tokens _and_ contains error values.
```js
moo.compile({
// ...
myError: {match: /[\$?`]/, error: true},
})
```
### Formatting errors ###
If you want to throw an error from your parser, you might find `formatError` helpful. Call it with the offending token:
```js
throw new Error(lexer.formatError(token, "invalid syntax"))
```
It returns a string with a pretty error message.
```
Error: invalid syntax at line 2 col 15:
totally valid `syntax`
^
```
Iteration
---------
Iterators: we got 'em.
```js
for (let here of lexer) {
// here = { type: 'number', value: '123', ... }
}
```
Create an array of tokens.
```js
let tokens = Array.from(lexer);
```
Use [itt](https://github.com/nathan/itt)'s iteration tools with Moo.
```js
for (let [here, next] = itt(lexer).lookahead()) { // pass a number if you need more tokens
// enjoy!
}
```
Transform
---------
Moo doesn't allow capturing groups, but you can supply a transform function, `value()`, which will be called on the value before storing it in the Token object.
```js
moo.compile({
STRING: [
{match: /"""[^]*?"""/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(3, -3)},
{match: /"(?:\\["\\rn]|[^"\\])*?"/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(1, -1)},
{match: /'(?:\\['\\rn]|[^'\\])*?'/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(1, -1)},
],
// ...
})
```
Contributing
------------
Do check the [FAQ](https://github.com/tjvr/moo/issues?q=label%3Aquestion).
Before submitting an issue, [remember...](https://github.com/tjvr/moo/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
# AssemblyScript Loader
A convenient loader for [AssemblyScript](https://assemblyscript.org) modules. Demangles module exports to a friendly object structure compatible with TypeScript definitions and provides useful utility to read/write data from/to memory.
[Documentation](https://assemblyscript.org/loader.html)
# which-module
> Find the module object for something that was require()d
[](https://travis-ci.org/nexdrew/which-module)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/nexdrew/which-module?branch=master)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
Find the `module` object in `require.cache` for something that was `require()`d
or `import`ed - essentially a reverse `require()` lookup.
Useful for libs that want to e.g. lookup a filename for a module or submodule
that it did not `require()` itself.
## Install and Usage
```
npm install --save which-module
```
```js
const whichModule = require('which-module')
console.log(whichModule(require('something')))
// Module {
// id: '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/index.js',
// exports: [Function],
// parent: ...,
// filename: '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/index.js',
// loaded: true,
// children: [],
// paths: [ '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/node_modules',
// '/path/to/project/node_modules',
// '/path/to/node_modules',
// '/path/node_modules',
// '/node_modules' ] }
```
## API
### `whichModule(exported)`
Return the [`module` object](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_the_module_object),
if any, that represents the given argument in the `require.cache`.
`exported` can be anything that was previously `require()`d or `import`ed as a
module, submodule, or dependency - which means `exported` is identical to the
`module.exports` returned by this method.
If `exported` did not come from the `exports` of a `module` in `require.cache`,
then this method returns `null`.
## License
ISC © Contributors
# fs.realpath
A backwards-compatible fs.realpath for Node v6 and above
In Node v6, the JavaScript implementation of fs.realpath was replaced
with a faster (but less resilient) native implementation. That raises
new and platform-specific errors and cannot handle long or excessively
symlink-looping paths.
This module handles those cases by detecting the new errors and
falling back to the JavaScript implementation. On versions of Node
prior to v6, it has no effect.
## USAGE
```js
var rp = require('fs.realpath')
// async version
rp.realpath(someLongAndLoopingPath, function (er, real) {
// the ELOOP was handled, but it was a bit slower
})
// sync version
var real = rp.realpathSync(someLongAndLoopingPath)
// monkeypatch at your own risk!
// This replaces the fs.realpath/fs.realpathSync builtins
rp.monkeypatch()
// un-do the monkeypatching
rp.unmonkeypatch()
```
# minizlib
A fast zlib stream built on [minipass](http://npm.im/minipass) and
Node.js's zlib binding.
This module was created to serve the needs of
[node-tar](http://npm.im/tar) and
[minipass-fetch](http://npm.im/minipass-fetch).
Brotli is supported in versions of node with a Brotli binding.
## How does this differ from the streams in `require('zlib')`?
First, there are no convenience methods to compress or decompress a
buffer. If you want those, use the built-in `zlib` module. This is
only streams. That being said, Minipass streams to make it fairly easy to
use as one-liners: `new zlib.Deflate().end(data).read()` will return the
deflate compressed result.
This module compresses and decompresses the data as fast as you feed
it in. It is synchronous, and runs on the main process thread. Zlib
and Brotli operations can be high CPU, but they're very fast, and doing it
this way means much less bookkeeping and artificial deferral.
Node's built in zlib streams are built on top of `stream.Transform`.
They do the maximally safe thing with respect to consistent
asynchrony, buffering, and backpressure.
See [Minipass](http://npm.im/minipass) for more on the differences between
Node.js core streams and Minipass streams, and the convenience methods
provided by that class.
## Classes
- Deflate
- Inflate
- Gzip
- Gunzip
- DeflateRaw
- InflateRaw
- Unzip
- BrotliCompress (Node v10 and higher)
- BrotliDecompress (Node v10 and higher)
## USAGE
```js
const zlib = require('minizlib')
const input = sourceOfCompressedData()
const decode = new zlib.BrotliDecompress()
const output = whereToWriteTheDecodedData()
input.pipe(decode).pipe(output)
```
## REPRODUCIBLE BUILDS
To create reproducible gzip compressed files across different operating
systems, set `portable: true` in the options. This causes minizlib to set
the `OS` indicator in byte 9 of the extended gzip header to `0xFF` for
'unknown'.
# require-main-filename
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/require-main-filename)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/require-main-filename?branch=master)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/require-main-filename)
`require.main.filename` is great for figuring out the entry
point for the current application. This can be combined with a module like
[pkg-conf](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pkg-conf) to, _as if by magic_, load
top-level configuration.
Unfortunately, `require.main.filename` sometimes fails when an application is
executed with an alternative process manager, e.g., [iisnode](https://github.com/tjanczuk/iisnode).
`require-main-filename` is a shim that addresses this problem.
## Usage
```js
var main = require('require-main-filename')()
// use main as an alternative to require.main.filename.
```
## License
ISC
# lodash.clonedeep v4.5.0
The [lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.cloneDeep` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.clonedeep
```
In Node.js:
```js
var cloneDeep = require('lodash.clonedeep');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#cloneDeep) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.5.0-npm-packages/lodash.clonedeep) for more details.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/as-bignum)[](https://travis-ci.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum)[](LICENSE.md)
## Work in progress
---
### WebAssembly fixed length big numbers written on [AssemblyScript](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript)
Provide wide numeric types such as `u128`, `u256`, `i128`, `i256` and fixed points and also its arithmetic operations.
Namespace `safe` contain equivalents with overflow/underflow traps.
All kind of types pretty useful for economical and cryptographic usages and provide deterministic behavior.
### Install
> yarn add as-bignum
or
> npm i as-bignum
### Usage via AssemblyScript
```ts
import { u128 } from "as-bignum";
declare function logF64(value: f64): void;
declare function logU128(hi: u64, lo: u64): void;
var a = u128.One;
var b = u128.from(-32); // same as u128.from<i32>(-32)
var c = new u128(0x1, -0xF);
var d = u128.from(0x0123456789ABCDEF); // same as u128.from<i64>(0x0123456789ABCDEF)
var e = u128.from('0x0123456789ABCDEF01234567');
var f = u128.fromString('11100010101100101', 2); // same as u128.from('0b11100010101100101')
var r = d / c + (b << 5) + e;
logF64(r.as<f64>());
logU128(r.hi, r.lo);
```
### Usage via JavaScript/Typescript
```ts
TODO
```
### List of types
- [x] [`u128`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/u128.ts) unsigned type (tested)
- [ ] [`u256`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/u256.ts) unsigned type (very basic)
- [ ] `i128` signed type
- [ ] `i256` signed type
---
- [x] [`safe.u128`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/safe/u128.ts) unsigned type (tested)
- [ ] `safe.u256` unsigned type
- [ ] `safe.i128` signed type
- [ ] `safe.i256` signed type
---
- [ ] [`fp128<Q>`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/fixed/fp128.ts) generic fixed point signed type٭ (very basic for now)
- [ ] `fp256<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
---
- [ ] `safe.fp128<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
- [ ] `safe.fp256<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
٭ _typename_ `Q` _is a type representing count of fractional bits_
# lodash.sortby v4.7.0
The [lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.sortBy` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.sortby
```
In Node.js:
```js
var sortBy = require('lodash.sortby');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#sortBy) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.7.0-npm-packages/lodash.sortby) for more details.
# ASBuild
A simple build tool for [AssemblyScript](https://assemblyscript.org) projects, similar to `cargo`, etc.
## Usage
```
asb [entry file] [options] -- [args passed to asc]
```
### Background
AssemblyScript greater than v0.14.4 provides a `asconfig.json` configuration file that can be used to describe the options for building a project. ASBuild uses this and some defaults to create an easier CLI interface.
### Defaults
#### Project structure
```
project/
package.json
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
build/
release/
project.wasm
debug/
project.wasm
```
- If no entry file passed and no `entry` field is in `asconfig.json`, `project/assembly/index.ts` is assumed.
- `asconfig.json` allows for options for different compile targets, e.g. release, debug, etc. `asc` defaults to the release target.
- The default build directory is `./build`, and artifacts are placed at `./build/<target>/packageName.wasm`.
### Workspaces
If a `workspace` field is added to a top level `asconfig.json` file, then each path in the array is built and placed into the top level `outDir`.
For example,
`asconfig.json`:
```json
{
"workspaces": ["a", "b"]
}
```
Running `asb` in the directory below will use the top level build directory to place all the binaries.
```
project/
package.json
asconfig.json
a/
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
b/
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
build/
release/
a.wasm
b.wasm
debug/
a.wasm
b.wasm
```
To see an example in action check out the [test workspace](./test)
Browser-friendly inheritance fully compatible with standard node.js
[inherits](http://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inherits_constructor_superconstructor).
This package exports standard `inherits` from node.js `util` module in
node environment, but also provides alternative browser-friendly
implementation through [browser
field](https://gist.github.com/shtylman/4339901). Alternative
implementation is a literal copy of standard one located in standalone
module to avoid requiring of `util`. It also has a shim for old
browsers with no `Object.create` support.
While keeping you sure you are using standard `inherits`
implementation in node.js environment, it allows bundlers such as
[browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify) to not
include full `util` package to your client code if all you need is
just `inherits` function. It worth, because browser shim for `util`
package is large and `inherits` is often the single function you need
from it.
It's recommended to use this package instead of
`require('util').inherits` for any code that has chances to be used
not only in node.js but in browser too.
## usage
```js
var inherits = require('inherits');
// then use exactly as the standard one
```
## note on version ~1.0
Version ~1.0 had completely different motivation and is not compatible
neither with 2.0 nor with standard node.js `inherits`.
If you are using version ~1.0 and planning to switch to ~2.0, be
careful:
* new version uses `super_` instead of `super` for referencing
superclass
* new version overwrites current prototype while old one preserves any
existing fields on it
# yargs-parser
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs-parser)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The mighty option parser used by [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs).
visit the [yargs website](http://yargs.js.org/) for more examples, and thorough usage instructions.
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs-parser/master/yargs-logo.png">
## Example
```sh
npm i yargs-parser --save
```
```js
const argv = require('yargs-parser')(process.argv.slice(2))
console.log(argv)
```
```console
$ node example.js --foo=33 --bar hello
{ _: [], foo: 33, bar: 'hello' }
```
_or parse a string!_
```js
const argv = require('yargs-parser')('--foo=99 --bar=33')
console.log(argv)
```
```console
{ _: [], foo: 99, bar: 33 }
```
Convert an array of mixed types before passing to `yargs-parser`:
```js
const parse = require('yargs-parser')
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].join(' ')) // <-- array to string
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].map(String)) // <-- array of strings
```
## Deno Example
As of `v19` `yargs-parser` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import parser from "https://deno.land/x/yargs_parser/deno.ts";
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
```
## ESM Example
As of `v19` `yargs-parser` supports ESM (_both in Node.js and in the browser_):
**Node.js:**
```js
import parser from 'yargs-parser'
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
```
**Browsers:**
```html
<!doctype html>
<body>
<script type="module">
import parser from "https://unpkg.com/yargs-parser@19.0.0/browser.js";
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
</script>
</body>
```
## API
### parser(args, opts={})
Parses command line arguments returning a simple mapping of keys and values.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing the options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args` should be parsed:
* `opts.alias`: an object representing the set of aliases for a key: `{alias: {foo: ['f']}}`.
* `opts.array`: indicate that keys should be parsed as an array: `{array: ['foo', 'bar']}`.<br>
Indicate that keys should be parsed as an array and coerced to booleans / numbers:<br>
`{array: [{ key: 'foo', boolean: true }, {key: 'bar', number: true}]}`.
* `opts.boolean`: arguments should be parsed as booleans: `{boolean: ['x', 'y']}`.
* `opts.coerce`: provide a custom synchronous function that returns a coerced value from the argument provided
(or throws an error). For arrays the function is called only once for the entire array:<br>
`{coerce: {foo: function (arg) {return modifiedArg}}}`.
* `opts.config`: indicate a key that represents a path to a configuration file (this file will be loaded and parsed).
* `opts.configObjects`: configuration objects to parse, their properties will be set as arguments:<br>
`{configObjects: [{'x': 5, 'y': 33}, {'z': 44}]}`.
* `opts.configuration`: provide configuration options to the yargs-parser (see: [configuration](#configuration)).
* `opts.count`: indicate a key that should be used as a counter, e.g., `-vvv` = `{v: 3}`.
* `opts.default`: provide default values for keys: `{default: {x: 33, y: 'hello world!'}}`.
* `opts.envPrefix`: environment variables (`process.env`) with the prefix provided should be parsed.
* `opts.narg`: specify that a key requires `n` arguments: `{narg: {x: 2}}`.
* `opts.normalize`: `path.normalize()` will be applied to values set to this key.
* `opts.number`: keys should be treated as numbers.
* `opts.string`: keys should be treated as strings (even if they resemble a number `-x 33`).
**returns:**
* `obj`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
### require('yargs-parser').detailed(args, opts={})
Parses a command line string, returning detailed information required by the
yargs engine.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args`, inputs are identical to `require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})`.
**returns:**
* `argv`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
* `error`: populated with an error object if an exception occurred during parsing.
* `aliases`: the inferred list of aliases built by combining lists in `opts.alias`.
* `newAliases`: any new aliases added via camel-case expansion:
* `boolean`: `{ fooBar: true }`
* `defaulted`: any new argument created by `opts.default`, no aliases included.
* `boolean`: `{ foo: true }`
* `configuration`: given by default settings and `opts.configuration`.
<a name="configuration"></a>
### Configuration
The yargs-parser applies several automated transformations on the keys provided
in `args`. These features can be turned on and off using the `configuration` field
of `opts`.
```js
var parsed = parser(['--no-dice'], {
configuration: {
'boolean-negation': false
}
})
```
### short option groups
* default: `true`.
* key: `short-option-groups`.
Should a group of short-options be treated as boolean flags?
```console
$ node example.js -abc
{ _: [], a: true, b: true, c: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -abc
{ _: [], abc: true }
```
### camel-case expansion
* default: `true`.
* key: `camel-case-expansion`.
Should hyphenated arguments be expanded into camel-case aliases?
```console
$ node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true, fooBar: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true }
```
### dot-notation
* default: `true`
* key: `dot-notation`
Should keys that contain `.` be treated as objects?
```console
$ node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], foo: { bar: true } }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], "foo.bar": true }
```
### parse numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-numbers`
Should keys that look like numbers be treated as such?
```console
$ node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: 99.3 }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: "99.3" }
```
### parse positional numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-positional-numbers`
Should positional keys that look like numbers be treated as such.
```console
$ node example.js 99.3
{ _: [99.3] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js 99.3
{ _: ['99.3'] }
```
### boolean negation
* default: `true`
* key: `boolean-negation`
Should variables prefixed with `--no` be treated as negations?
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], "no-foo": true }
```
### combine arrays
* default: `false`
* key: `combine-arrays`
Should arrays be combined when provided by both command line arguments and
a configuration file.
### duplicate arguments array
* default: `true`
* key: `duplicate-arguments-array`
Should arguments be coerced into an array when duplicated:
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: 2 }
```
### flatten duplicate arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `flatten-duplicate-arrays`
Should array arguments be coerced into a single array when duplicated:
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [1, 2, 3, 4] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] }
```
### greedy arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `greedy-arrays`
Should arrays consume more than one positional argument following their flag.
```console
$ node example --arr 1 2
{ _[], arr: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example --arr 1 2
{ _[2], arr: [1] }
```
**Note: in `v18.0.0` we are considering defaulting greedy arrays to `false`.**
### nargs eats options
* default: `false`
* key: `nargs-eats-options`
Should nargs consume dash options as well as positional arguments.
### negation prefix
* default: `no-`
* key: `negation-prefix`
The prefix to use for negated boolean variables.
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if set to `quux`:_
```console
$ node example.js --quuxfoo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
### populate --
* default: `false`.
* key: `populate--`
Should unparsed flags be stored in `--` or `_`.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a', 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a' ], '--': [ 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
### set placeholder key
* default: `false`.
* key: `set-placeholder-key`.
Should a placeholder be added for keys not set via the corresponding CLI argument?
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, c: 2 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, b: undefined, c: 2 }
```
### halt at non-option
* default: `false`.
* key: `halt-at-non-option`.
Should parsing stop at the first positional argument? This is similar to how e.g. `ssh` parses its command line.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b' ], a: 'run', x: 'y' }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b', '-x', 'y' ], a: 'run' }
```
### strip aliased
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-aliased`
Should aliases be removed before returning results?
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1, 'test-alias': 1, testAlias: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
### strip dashed
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-dashed`
Should dashed keys be removed before returning results? This option has no effect if
`camel-case-expansion` is disabled.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], testField: 1 }
```
### unknown options as args
* default: `false`
* key: `unknown-options-as-args`
Should unknown options be treated like regular arguments? An unknown option is one that is not
configured in `opts`.
_If disabled_
```console
$ node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: [], unknownOption: true, knownOption: 2, stringOption: '', unknownOption2: true }
```
_If enabled_
```console
$ node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: ['--unknown-option'], knownOption: 2, stringOption: '--unknown-option2' }
```
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
## Special Thanks
The yargs project evolves from optimist and minimist. It owes its
existence to a lot of James Halliday's hard work. Thanks [substack](https://github.com/substack) **beep** **boop** \o/
## License
ISC
## Unit tests
Unit tests can be run from the top level folder using the following command:
```
yarn test:unit
```
### Tests for Contract in `index.unit.spec.ts`
```
[Describe]: Greeting
[Success]: ✔ should respond to showYouKnow()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to showYouKnow2()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to sayHello()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to sayMyName()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to saveMyName()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to saveMyMessage()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to getAllMessages()
[File]: src/sample/__tests__/index.unit.spec.ts
[Groups]: 2 pass, 2 total
[Result]: ✔ PASS
[Snapshot]: 0 total, 0 added, 0 removed, 0 different
[Summary]: 7 pass, 0 fail, 7 total
[Time]: 19.164ms
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[Result]: ✔ PASS
[Files]: 1 total
[Groups]: 2 count, 2 pass
[Tests]: 7 pass, 0 fail, 7 total
[Time]: 8217.768ms
✨ Done in 8.86s.
```
# <img src="./logo.png" alt="bn.js" width="160" height="160" />
> BigNum in pure javascript
[](http://travis-ci.org/indutny/bn.js)
## Install
`npm install --save bn.js`
## Usage
```js
const BN = require('bn.js');
var a = new BN('dead', 16);
var b = new BN('101010', 2);
var res = a.add(b);
console.log(res.toString(10)); // 57047
```
**Note**: decimals are not supported in this library.
## Notation
### Prefixes
There are several prefixes to instructions that affect the way the work. Here
is the list of them in the order of appearance in the function name:
* `i` - perform operation in-place, storing the result in the host object (on
which the method was invoked). Might be used to avoid number allocation costs
* `u` - unsigned, ignore the sign of operands when performing operation, or
always return positive value. Second case applies to reduction operations
like `mod()`. In such cases if the result will be negative - modulo will be
added to the result to make it positive
### Postfixes
* `n` - the argument of the function must be a plain JavaScript
Number. Decimals are not supported.
* `rn` - both argument and return value of the function are plain JavaScript
Numbers. Decimals are not supported.
### Examples
* `a.iadd(b)` - perform addition on `a` and `b`, storing the result in `a`
* `a.umod(b)` - reduce `a` modulo `b`, returning positive value
* `a.iushln(13)` - shift bits of `a` left by 13
## Instructions
Prefixes/postfixes are put in parens at the of the line. `endian` - could be
either `le` (little-endian) or `be` (big-endian).
### Utilities
* `a.clone()` - clone number
* `a.toString(base, length)` - convert to base-string and pad with zeroes
* `a.toNumber()` - convert to Javascript Number (limited to 53 bits)
* `a.toJSON()` - convert to JSON compatible hex string (alias of `toString(16)`)
* `a.toArray(endian, length)` - convert to byte `Array`, and optionally zero
pad to length, throwing if already exceeding
* `a.toArrayLike(type, endian, length)` - convert to an instance of `type`,
which must behave like an `Array`
* `a.toBuffer(endian, length)` - convert to Node.js Buffer (if available). For
compatibility with browserify and similar tools, use this instead:
`a.toArrayLike(Buffer, endian, length)`
* `a.bitLength()` - get number of bits occupied
* `a.zeroBits()` - return number of less-significant consequent zero bits
(example: `1010000` has 4 zero bits)
* `a.byteLength()` - return number of bytes occupied
* `a.isNeg()` - true if the number is negative
* `a.isEven()` - no comments
* `a.isOdd()` - no comments
* `a.isZero()` - no comments
* `a.cmp(b)` - compare numbers and return `-1` (a `<` b), `0` (a `==` b), or `1` (a `>` b)
depending on the comparison result (`ucmp`, `cmpn`)
* `a.lt(b)` - `a` less than `b` (`n`)
* `a.lte(b)` - `a` less than or equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.gt(b)` - `a` greater than `b` (`n`)
* `a.gte(b)` - `a` greater than or equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.eq(b)` - `a` equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.toTwos(width)` - convert to two's complement representation, where `width` is bit width
* `a.fromTwos(width)` - convert from two's complement representation, where `width` is the bit width
* `BN.isBN(object)` - returns true if the supplied `object` is a BN.js instance
* `BN.max(a, b)` - return `a` if `a` bigger than `b`
* `BN.min(a, b)` - return `a` if `a` less than `b`
### Arithmetics
* `a.neg()` - negate sign (`i`)
* `a.abs()` - absolute value (`i`)
* `a.add(b)` - addition (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.sub(b)` - subtraction (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.mul(b)` - multiply (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.sqr()` - square (`i`)
* `a.pow(b)` - raise `a` to the power of `b`
* `a.div(b)` - divide (`divn`, `idivn`)
* `a.mod(b)` - reduct (`u`, `n`) (but no `umodn`)
* `a.divmod(b)` - quotient and modulus obtained by dividing
* `a.divRound(b)` - rounded division
### Bit operations
* `a.or(b)` - or (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.and(b)` - and (`i`, `u`, `iu`, `andln`) (NOTE: `andln` is going to be replaced
with `andn` in future)
* `a.xor(b)` - xor (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.setn(b, value)` - set specified bit to `value`
* `a.shln(b)` - shift left (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.shrn(b)` - shift right (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.testn(b)` - test if specified bit is set
* `a.maskn(b)` - clear bits with indexes higher or equal to `b` (`i`)
* `a.bincn(b)` - add `1 << b` to the number
* `a.notn(w)` - not (for the width specified by `w`) (`i`)
### Reduction
* `a.gcd(b)` - GCD
* `a.egcd(b)` - Extended GCD results (`{ a: ..., b: ..., gcd: ... }`)
* `a.invm(b)` - inverse `a` modulo `b`
## Fast reduction
When doing lots of reductions using the same modulo, it might be beneficial to
use some tricks: like [Montgomery multiplication][0], or using special algorithm
for [Mersenne Prime][1].
### Reduction context
To enable this tricks one should create a reduction context:
```js
var red = BN.red(num);
```
where `num` is just a BN instance.
Or:
```js
var red = BN.red(primeName);
```
Where `primeName` is either of these [Mersenne Primes][1]:
* `'k256'`
* `'p224'`
* `'p192'`
* `'p25519'`
Or:
```js
var red = BN.mont(num);
```
To reduce numbers with [Montgomery trick][0]. `.mont()` is generally faster than
`.red(num)`, but slower than `BN.red(primeName)`.
### Converting numbers
Before performing anything in reduction context - numbers should be converted
to it. Usually, this means that one should:
* Convert inputs to reducted ones
* Operate on them in reduction context
* Convert outputs back from the reduction context
Here is how one may convert numbers to `red`:
```js
var redA = a.toRed(red);
```
Where `red` is a reduction context created using instructions above
Here is how to convert them back:
```js
var a = redA.fromRed();
```
### Red instructions
Most of the instructions from the very start of this readme have their
counterparts in red context:
* `a.redAdd(b)`, `a.redIAdd(b)`
* `a.redSub(b)`, `a.redISub(b)`
* `a.redShl(num)`
* `a.redMul(b)`, `a.redIMul(b)`
* `a.redSqr()`, `a.redISqr()`
* `a.redSqrt()` - square root modulo reduction context's prime
* `a.redInvm()` - modular inverse of the number
* `a.redNeg()`
* `a.redPow(b)` - modular exponentiation
### Number Size
Optimized for elliptic curves that work with 256-bit numbers.
There is no limitation on the size of the numbers.
## LICENSE
This software is licensed under the MIT License.
[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_modular_multiplication
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_prime
# hasurl [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
> Determine whether Node.js' native [WHATWG `URL`](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_the_whatwg_url_api) implementation is available.
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) `>= 4` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install hasurl
```
## Usage
```js
const hasURL = require('hasurl');
if (hasURL()) {
// supported
} else {
// fallback
}
```
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/hasurl.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/hasurl
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/stevenvachon/hasurl.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/stevenvachon/hasurl
# Glob
Match files using the patterns the shell uses, like stars and stuff.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-glob/) [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/isaacs/node-glob) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/node-glob?branch=master)
This is a glob implementation in JavaScript. It uses the `minimatch`
library to do its matching.
## Usage
Install with npm
```
npm i glob
```
```javascript
var glob = require("glob")
// options is optional
glob("**/*.js", options, function (er, files) {
// files is an array of filenames.
// If the `nonull` option is set, and nothing
// was found, then files is ["**/*.js"]
// er is an error object or null.
})
```
## Glob Primer
"Globs" are the patterns you type when you do stuff like `ls *.js` on
the command line, or put `build/*` in a `.gitignore` file.
Before parsing the path part patterns, braced sections are expanded
into a set. Braced sections start with `{` and end with `}`, with any
number of comma-delimited sections within. Braced sections may contain
slash characters, so `a{/b/c,bcd}` would expand into `a/b/c` and `abcd`.
The following characters have special magic meaning when used in a
path portion:
* `*` Matches 0 or more characters in a single path portion
* `?` Matches 1 character
* `[...]` Matches a range of characters, similar to a RegExp range.
If the first character of the range is `!` or `^` then it matches
any character not in the range.
* `!(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches anything that does not match
any of the patterns provided.
* `?(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches zero or one occurrence of the
patterns provided.
* `+(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches one or more occurrences of the
patterns provided.
* `*(a|b|c)` Matches zero or more occurrences of the patterns provided
* `@(pattern|pat*|pat?erN)` Matches exactly one of the patterns
provided
* `**` If a "globstar" is alone in a path portion, then it matches
zero or more directories and subdirectories searching for matches.
It does not crawl symlinked directories.
### Dots
If a file or directory path portion has a `.` as the first character,
then it will not match any glob pattern unless that pattern's
corresponding path part also has a `.` as its first character.
For example, the pattern `a/.*/c` would match the file at `a/.b/c`.
However the pattern `a/*/c` would not, because `*` does not start with
a dot character.
You can make glob treat dots as normal characters by setting
`dot:true` in the options.
### Basename Matching
If you set `matchBase:true` in the options, and the pattern has no
slashes in it, then it will seek for any file anywhere in the tree
with a matching basename. For example, `*.js` would match
`test/simple/basic.js`.
### Empty Sets
If no matching files are found, then an empty array is returned. This
differs from the shell, where the pattern itself is returned. For
example:
$ echo a*s*d*f
a*s*d*f
To get the bash-style behavior, set the `nonull:true` in the options.
### See Also:
* `man sh`
* `man bash` (Search for "Pattern Matching")
* `man 3 fnmatch`
* `man 5 gitignore`
* [minimatch documentation](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch)
## glob.hasMagic(pattern, [options])
Returns `true` if there are any special characters in the pattern, and
`false` otherwise.
Note that the options affect the results. If `noext:true` is set in
the options object, then `+(a|b)` will not be considered a magic
pattern. If the pattern has a brace expansion, like `a/{b/c,x/y}`
then that is considered magical, unless `nobrace:true` is set in the
options.
## glob(pattern, [options], cb)
* `pattern` `{String}` Pattern to be matched
* `options` `{Object}`
* `cb` `{Function}`
* `err` `{Error | null}`
* `matches` `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Perform an asynchronous glob search.
## glob.sync(pattern, [options])
* `pattern` `{String}` Pattern to be matched
* `options` `{Object}`
* return: `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Perform a synchronous glob search.
## Class: glob.Glob
Create a Glob object by instantiating the `glob.Glob` class.
```javascript
var Glob = require("glob").Glob
var mg = new Glob(pattern, options, cb)
```
It's an EventEmitter, and starts walking the filesystem to find matches
immediately.
### new glob.Glob(pattern, [options], [cb])
* `pattern` `{String}` pattern to search for
* `options` `{Object}`
* `cb` `{Function}` Called when an error occurs, or matches are found
* `err` `{Error | null}`
* `matches` `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Note that if the `sync` flag is set in the options, then matches will
be immediately available on the `g.found` member.
### Properties
* `minimatch` The minimatch object that the glob uses.
* `options` The options object passed in.
* `aborted` Boolean which is set to true when calling `abort()`. There
is no way at this time to continue a glob search after aborting, but
you can re-use the statCache to avoid having to duplicate syscalls.
* `cache` Convenience object. Each field has the following possible
values:
* `false` - Path does not exist
* `true` - Path exists
* `'FILE'` - Path exists, and is not a directory
* `'DIR'` - Path exists, and is a directory
* `[file, entries, ...]` - Path exists, is a directory, and the
array value is the results of `fs.readdir`
* `statCache` Cache of `fs.stat` results, to prevent statting the same
path multiple times.
* `symlinks` A record of which paths are symbolic links, which is
relevant in resolving `**` patterns.
* `realpathCache` An optional object which is passed to `fs.realpath`
to minimize unnecessary syscalls. It is stored on the instantiated
Glob object, and may be re-used.
### Events
* `end` When the matching is finished, this is emitted with all the
matches found. If the `nonull` option is set, and no match was found,
then the `matches` list contains the original pattern. The matches
are sorted, unless the `nosort` flag is set.
* `match` Every time a match is found, this is emitted with the specific
thing that matched. It is not deduplicated or resolved to a realpath.
* `error` Emitted when an unexpected error is encountered, or whenever
any fs error occurs if `options.strict` is set.
* `abort` When `abort()` is called, this event is raised.
### Methods
* `pause` Temporarily stop the search
* `resume` Resume the search
* `abort` Stop the search forever
### Options
All the options that can be passed to Minimatch can also be passed to
Glob to change pattern matching behavior. Also, some have been added,
or have glob-specific ramifications.
All options are false by default, unless otherwise noted.
All options are added to the Glob object, as well.
If you are running many `glob` operations, you can pass a Glob object
as the `options` argument to a subsequent operation to shortcut some
`stat` and `readdir` calls. At the very least, you may pass in shared
`symlinks`, `statCache`, `realpathCache`, and `cache` options, so that
parallel glob operations will be sped up by sharing information about
the filesystem.
* `cwd` The current working directory in which to search. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`.
* `root` The place where patterns starting with `/` will be mounted
onto. Defaults to `path.resolve(options.cwd, "/")` (`/` on Unix
systems, and `C:\` or some such on Windows.)
* `dot` Include `.dot` files in normal matches and `globstar` matches.
Note that an explicit dot in a portion of the pattern will always
match dot files.
* `nomount` By default, a pattern starting with a forward-slash will be
"mounted" onto the root setting, so that a valid filesystem path is
returned. Set this flag to disable that behavior.
* `mark` Add a `/` character to directory matches. Note that this
requires additional stat calls.
* `nosort` Don't sort the results.
* `stat` Set to true to stat *all* results. This reduces performance
somewhat, and is completely unnecessary, unless `readdir` is presumed
to be an untrustworthy indicator of file existence.
* `silent` When an unusual error is encountered when attempting to
read a directory, a warning will be printed to stderr. Set the
`silent` option to true to suppress these warnings.
* `strict` When an unusual error is encountered when attempting to
read a directory, the process will just continue on in search of
other matches. Set the `strict` option to raise an error in these
cases.
* `cache` See `cache` property above. Pass in a previously generated
cache object to save some fs calls.
* `statCache` A cache of results of filesystem information, to prevent
unnecessary stat calls. While it should not normally be necessary
to set this, you may pass the statCache from one glob() call to the
options object of another, if you know that the filesystem will not
change between calls. (See "Race Conditions" below.)
* `symlinks` A cache of known symbolic links. You may pass in a
previously generated `symlinks` object to save `lstat` calls when
resolving `**` matches.
* `sync` DEPRECATED: use `glob.sync(pattern, opts)` instead.
* `nounique` In some cases, brace-expanded patterns can result in the
same file showing up multiple times in the result set. By default,
this implementation prevents duplicates in the result set. Set this
flag to disable that behavior.
* `nonull` Set to never return an empty set, instead returning a set
containing the pattern itself. This is the default in glob(3).
* `debug` Set to enable debug logging in minimatch and glob.
* `nobrace` Do not expand `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` brace sets.
* `noglobstar` Do not match `**` against multiple filenames. (Ie,
treat it as a normal `*` instead.)
* `noext` Do not match `+(a|b)` "extglob" patterns.
* `nocase` Perform a case-insensitive match. Note: on
case-insensitive filesystems, non-magic patterns will match by
default, since `stat` and `readdir` will not raise errors.
* `matchBase` Perform a basename-only match if the pattern does not
contain any slash characters. That is, `*.js` would be treated as
equivalent to `**/*.js`, matching all js files in all directories.
* `nodir` Do not match directories, only files. (Note: to match
*only* directories, simply put a `/` at the end of the pattern.)
* `ignore` Add a pattern or an array of glob patterns to exclude matches.
Note: `ignore` patterns are *always* in `dot:true` mode, regardless
of any other settings.
* `follow` Follow symlinked directories when expanding `**` patterns.
Note that this can result in a lot of duplicate references in the
presence of cyclic links.
* `realpath` Set to true to call `fs.realpath` on all of the results.
In the case of a symlink that cannot be resolved, the full absolute
path to the matched entry is returned (though it will usually be a
broken symlink)
* `absolute` Set to true to always receive absolute paths for matched
files. Unlike `realpath`, this also affects the values returned in
the `match` event.
## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations
While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile
goal, some discrepancies exist between node-glob and other
implementations, and are intentional.
The double-star character `**` is supported by default, unless the
`noglobstar` flag is set. This is supported in the manner of bsdglob
and bash 4.3, where `**` only has special significance if it is the only
thing in a path part. That is, `a/**/b` will match `a/x/y/b`, but
`a/**b` will not.
Note that symlinked directories are not crawled as part of a `**`,
though their contents may match against subsequent portions of the
pattern. This prevents infinite loops and duplicates and the like.
If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the `nonull` flag is set,
then glob returns the pattern as-provided, rather than
interpreting the character escapes. For example,
`glob.match([], "\\*a\\?")` will return `"\\*a\\?"` rather than
`"*a?"`. This is akin to setting the `nullglob` option in bash, except
that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters.
If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any
other interpretation of the glob pattern. Thus, a pattern like
`+(a|{b),c)}`, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded
**first** into the set of `+(a|b)` and `+(a|c)`, and those patterns are
checked for validity. Since those two are valid, matching proceeds.
### Comments and Negation
Previously, this module let you mark a pattern as a "comment" if it
started with a `#` character, or a "negated" pattern if it started
with a `!` character.
These options were deprecated in version 5, and removed in version 6.
To specify things that should not match, use the `ignore` option.
## Windows
**Please only use forward-slashes in glob expressions.**
Though windows uses either `/` or `\` as its path separator, only `/`
characters are used by this glob implementation. You must use
forward-slashes **only** in glob expressions. Back-slashes will always
be interpreted as escape characters, not path separators.
Results from absolute patterns such as `/foo/*` are mounted onto the
root setting using `path.join`. On windows, this will by default result
in `/foo/*` matching `C:\foo\bar.txt`.
## Race Conditions
Glob searching, by its very nature, is susceptible to race conditions,
since it relies on directory walking and such.
As a result, it is possible that a file that exists when glob looks for
it may have been deleted or modified by the time it returns the result.
As part of its internal implementation, this program caches all stat
and readdir calls that it makes, in order to cut down on system
overhead. However, this also makes it even more susceptible to races,
especially if the cache or statCache objects are reused between glob
calls.
Users are thus advised not to use a glob result as a guarantee of
filesystem state in the face of rapid changes. For the vast majority
of operations, this is never a problem.
## Glob Logo
Glob's logo was created by [Tanya Brassie](http://tanyabrassie.com/). Logo files can be found [here](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/tree/master/logo).
The logo is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
## Contributing
Any change to behavior (including bugfixes) must come with a test.
Patches that fail tests or reduce performance will be rejected.
```
# to run tests
npm test
# to re-generate test fixtures
npm run test-regen
# to benchmark against bash/zsh
npm run bench
# to profile javascript
npm run prof
```
# axios // adapters
The modules under `adapters/` are modules that handle dispatching a request and settling a returned `Promise` once a response is received.
## Example
```js
var settle = require('./../core/settle');
module.exports = function myAdapter(config) {
// At this point:
// - config has been merged with defaults
// - request transformers have already run
// - request interceptors have already run
// Make the request using config provided
// Upon response settle the Promise
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var response = {
data: responseData,
status: request.status,
statusText: request.statusText,
headers: responseHeaders,
config: config,
request: request
};
settle(resolve, reject, response);
// From here:
// - response transformers will run
// - response interceptors will run
});
}
```
[](http://travis-ci.org/dankogai/js-base64)
# base64.js
Yet another [Base64] transcoder.
[Base64]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64
## HEADS UP
In version 3.0 `js-base64` switch to ES2015 module so it is no longer compatible with legacy browsers like IE (see below). And since version 3.3 it is written in TypeScript. Now `base64.mjs` is compiled from `base64.ts` then `base64.js` is generated from `base64.mjs`.
## Install
```shell
$ npm install --save js-base64
```
## Usage
### In Browser
Locally…
```html
<script src="base64.js"></script>
```
… or Directly from CDN. In which case you don't even need to install.
```html
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.6.0/base64.min.js"></script>
```
This good old way loads `Base64` in the global context (`window`). Though `Base64.noConflict()` is made available, you should consider using ES6 Module to avoid tainting `window`.
### As an ES6 Module
locally…
```javascript
import { Base64 } from 'js-base64';
```
```javascript
// or if you prefer no Base64 namespace
import { encode, decode } from 'js-base64';
```
or even remotely.
```html
<script type="module">
// note jsdelivr.net does not automatically minify .mjs
import { Base64 } from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.6.0/base64.mjs';
</script>
```
```html
<script type="module">
// or if you prefer no Base64 namespace
import { encode, decode } from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.6.0/base64.mjs';
</script>
```
### node.js (commonjs)
```javascript
const {Base64} = require('js-base64');
```
Unlike the case above, the global context is no longer modified.
You can also use [esm] to `import` instead of `require`.
[esm]: https://github.com/standard-things/esm
```javascript
require=require('esm')(module);
import {Base64} from 'js-base64';
```
## SYNOPSIS
```javascript
let latin = 'dankogai';
let utf8 = '小飼弾'
let u8s = new Uint8Array([100,97,110,107,111,103,97,105]);
Base64.encode(latin); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.btoa(latin); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.btoa(utf8); // raises exception
Base64.fromUint8Array(u8s); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.fromUint8Array(u8s, true); // ZGFua29nYW which is URI safe
Base64.encode(utf8); // 5bCP6aO85by+
Base64.encode(utf8, true) // 5bCP6aO85by-
Base64.encodeURI(utf8); // 5bCP6aO85by-
```
```javascript
Base64.decode( 'ZGFua29nYWk=');// dankogai
Base64.atob( 'ZGFua29nYWk=');// dankogai
Base64.atob( '5bCP6aO85by+');// 'å°é£¼å¼¾' which is nonsense
Base64.toUint8Array('ZGFua29nYWk=');// u8s above
Base64.decode( '5bCP6aO85by+');// 小飼弾
// note .decodeURI() is unnecessary since it accepts both flavors
Base64.decode( '5bCP6aO85by-');// 小飼弾
```
```javascript
Base64.isValid(0); // false: 0 is not string
Base64.isValid(''); // true: a valid Base64-encoded empty byte
Base64.isValid('ZA=='); // true: a valid Base64-encoded 'd'
Base64.isValid('Z A='); // true: whitespaces are okay
Base64.isValid('ZA'); // true: padding ='s can be omitted
Base64.isValid('++'); // true: can be non URL-safe
Base64.isValid('--'); // true: or URL-safe
Base64.isValid('+-'); // false: can't mix both
```
### Built-in Extensions
By default `Base64` leaves built-in prototypes untouched. But you can extend them as below.
```javascript
// you have to explicitly extend String.prototype
Base64.extendString();
// once extended, you can do the following
'dankogai'.toBase64(); // ZGFua29nYWk=
'小飼弾'.toBase64(); // 5bCP6aO85by+
'小飼弾'.toBase64(true); // 5bCP6aO85by-
'小飼弾'.toBase64URI(); // 5bCP6aO85by- ab alias of .toBase64(true)
'小飼弾'.toBase64URL(); // 5bCP6aO85by- an alias of .toBase64URI()
'ZGFua29nYWk='.fromBase64(); // dankogai
'5bCP6aO85by+'.fromBase64(); // 小飼弾
'5bCP6aO85by-'.fromBase64(); // 小飼弾
'5bCP6aO85by-'.toUint8Array();// u8s above
```
```javascript
// you have to explicitly extend String.prototype
Base64.extendString();
// once extended, you can do the following
u8s.toBase64(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk='
u8s.toBase64URI(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk'
u8s.toBase64URL(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk' an alias of .toBase64URI()
```
```javascript
// extend all at once
Base64.extendBuiltins()
```
## `.decode()` vs `.atob` (and `.encode()` vs `btoa()`)
Suppose you have:
```
var pngBase64 =
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=";
```
Which is a Base64-encoded 1x1 transparent PNG, **DO NOT USE** `Base64.decode(pngBase64)`. Use `Base64.atob(pngBase64)` instead. `Base64.decode()` decodes to UTF-8 string while `Base64.atob()` decodes to bytes, which is compatible to browser built-in `atob()` (Which is absent in node.js). The same rule applies to the opposite direction.
Or even better, `Base64.toUint8Array(pngBase64)`.
### If you really, really need an ES5 version
You can transpiles to an ES5 that runs on IE11. Do the following in your shell.
```shell
$ make base64.es5.js
```
# cliui
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/cliui)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/cliui?branch=)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cliui)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
easily create complex multi-column command-line-interfaces.
## Example
```js
var ui = require('cliui')()
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 2, 0]
})
ui.div(
{
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
},
{
text: "the file to load." +
chalk.green("(if this description is long it wraps).")
,
width: 20
},
{
text: chalk.red("[required]"),
align: 'right'
}
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
<img width="500" src="screenshot.png">
## Layout DSL
cliui exposes a simple layout DSL:
If you create a single `ui.div`, passing a string rather than an
object:
* `\n`: characters will be interpreted as new rows.
* `\t`: characters will be interpreted as new columns.
* `\s`: characters will be interpreted as padding.
**as an example...**
```js
var ui = require('./')({
width: 60
})
ui.div(
'Usage: node ./bin/foo.js\n' +
' <regex>\t provide a regex\n' +
' <glob>\t provide a glob\t [required]'
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
**will output:**
```shell
Usage: node ./bin/foo.js
<regex> provide a regex
<glob> provide a glob [required]
```
## Methods
```js
cliui = require('cliui')
```
### cliui({width: integer})
Specify the maximum width of the UI being generated.
If no width is provided, cliui will try to get the current window's width and use it, and if that doesn't work, width will be set to `80`.
### cliui({wrap: boolean})
Enable or disable the wrapping of text in a column.
### cliui.div(column, column, column)
Create a row with any number of columns, a column
can either be a string, or an object with the following
options:
* **text:** some text to place in the column.
* **width:** the width of a column.
* **align:** alignment, `right` or `center`.
* **padding:** `[top, right, bottom, left]`.
* **border:** should a border be placed around the div?
### cliui.span(column, column, column)
Similar to `div`, except the next row will be appended without
a new line being created.
### cliui.resetOutput()
Resets the UI elements of the current cliui instance, maintaining the values
set for `width` and `wrap`.
# once
Only call a function once.
## usage
```javascript
var once = require('once')
function load (file, cb) {
cb = once(cb)
loader.load('file')
loader.once('load', cb)
loader.once('error', cb)
}
```
Or add to the Function.prototype in a responsible way:
```javascript
// only has to be done once
require('once').proto()
function load (file, cb) {
cb = cb.once()
loader.load('file')
loader.once('load', cb)
loader.once('error', cb)
}
```
Ironically, the prototype feature makes this module twice as
complicated as necessary.
To check whether you function has been called, use `fn.called`. Once the
function is called for the first time the return value of the original
function is saved in `fn.value` and subsequent calls will continue to
return this value.
```javascript
var once = require('once')
function load (cb) {
cb = once(cb)
var stream = createStream()
stream.once('data', cb)
stream.once('end', function () {
if (!cb.called) cb(new Error('not found'))
})
}
```
## `once.strict(func)`
Throw an error if the function is called twice.
Some functions are expected to be called only once. Using `once` for them would
potentially hide logical errors.
In the example below, the `greet` function has to call the callback only once:
```javascript
function greet (name, cb) {
// return is missing from the if statement
// when no name is passed, the callback is called twice
if (!name) cb('Hello anonymous')
cb('Hello ' + name)
}
function log (msg) {
console.log(msg)
}
// this will print 'Hello anonymous' but the logical error will be missed
greet(null, once(msg))
// once.strict will print 'Hello anonymous' and throw an error when the callback will be called the second time
greet(null, once.strict(msg))
```
# whatwg-url
whatwg-url is a full implementation of the WHATWG [URL Standard](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/). It can be used standalone, but it also exposes a lot of the internal algorithms that are useful for integrating a URL parser into a project like [jsdom](https://github.com/tmpvar/jsdom).
## Specification conformance
whatwg-url is currently up to date with the URL spec up to commit [7ae1c69](https://github.com/whatwg/url/commit/7ae1c691c96f0d82fafa24c33aa1e8df9ffbf2bc).
For `file:` URLs, whose [origin is left unspecified](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-origin), whatwg-url chooses to use a new opaque origin (which serializes to `"null"`).
## API
### The `URL` and `URLSearchParams` classes
The main API is provided by the [`URL`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-class) and [`URLSearchParams`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-urlsearchparams) exports, which follows the spec's behavior in all ways (including e.g. `USVString` conversion). Most consumers of this library will want to use these.
### Low-level URL Standard API
The following methods are exported for use by places like jsdom that need to implement things like [`HTMLHyperlinkElementUtils`](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#htmlhyperlinkelementutils). They mostly operate on or return an "internal URL" or ["URL record"](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url) type.
- [URL parser](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-parser): `parseURL(input, { baseURL, encodingOverride })`
- [Basic URL parser](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-basic-url-parser): `basicURLParse(input, { baseURL, encodingOverride, url, stateOverride })`
- [URL serializer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-serializer): `serializeURL(urlRecord, excludeFragment)`
- [Host serializer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-host-serializer): `serializeHost(hostFromURLRecord)`
- [Serialize an integer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#serialize-an-integer): `serializeInteger(number)`
- [Origin](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-origin) [serializer](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/origin.html#ascii-serialisation-of-an-origin): `serializeURLOrigin(urlRecord)`
- [Set the username](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#set-the-username): `setTheUsername(urlRecord, usernameString)`
- [Set the password](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#set-the-password): `setThePassword(urlRecord, passwordString)`
- [Cannot have a username/password/port](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-have-a-username-password-port): `cannotHaveAUsernamePasswordPort(urlRecord)`
- [Percent decode](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-decode): `percentDecode(buffer)`
The `stateOverride` parameter is one of the following strings:
- [`"scheme start"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#scheme-start-state)
- [`"scheme"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#scheme-state)
- [`"no scheme"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#no-scheme-state)
- [`"special relative or authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-relative-or-authority-state)
- [`"path or authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-or-authority-state)
- [`"relative"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#relative-state)
- [`"relative slash"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#relative-slash-state)
- [`"special authority slashes"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-authority-slashes-state)
- [`"special authority ignore slashes"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-authority-ignore-slashes-state)
- [`"authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#authority-state)
- [`"host"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#host-state)
- [`"hostname"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#hostname-state)
- [`"port"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#port-state)
- [`"file"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-state)
- [`"file slash"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-slash-state)
- [`"file host"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-host-state)
- [`"path start"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-start-state)
- [`"path"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-state)
- [`"cannot-be-a-base-URL path"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-be-a-base-url-path-state)
- [`"query"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#query-state)
- [`"fragment"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#fragment-state)
The URL record type has the following API:
- [`scheme`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-scheme)
- [`username`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-username)
- [`password`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-password)
- [`host`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-host)
- [`port`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-port)
- [`path`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-path) (as an array)
- [`query`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-query)
- [`fragment`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-fragment)
- [`cannotBeABaseURL`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-cannot-be-a-base-url-flag) (as a boolean)
These properties should be treated with care, as in general changing them will cause the URL record to be in an inconsistent state until the appropriate invocation of `basicURLParse` is used to fix it up. You can see examples of this in the URL Standard, where there are many step sequences like "4. Set context object’s url’s fragment to the empty string. 5. Basic URL parse _input_ with context object’s url as _url_ and fragment state as _state override_." In between those two steps, a URL record is in an unusable state.
The return value of "failure" in the spec is represented by `null`. That is, functions like `parseURL` and `basicURLParse` can return _either_ a URL record _or_ `null`.
## Development instructions
First, install [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/). Then, fetch the dependencies of whatwg-url, by running from this directory:
npm install
To run tests:
npm test
To generate a coverage report:
npm run coverage
To build and run the live viewer:
npm run build
npm run build-live-viewer
Serve the contents of the `live-viewer` directory using any web server.
## Supporting whatwg-url
The jsdom project (including whatwg-url) is a community-driven project maintained by a team of [volunteers](https://github.com/orgs/jsdom/people). You could support us by:
- [Getting professional support for whatwg-url](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-whatwg-url?utm_source=npm-whatwg-url&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme) as part of a Tidelift subscription. Tidelift helps making open source sustainable for us while giving teams assurances for maintenance, licensing, and security.
- Contributing directly to the project.
# brace-expansion
[Brace expansion](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Brace-Expansion.html),
as known from sh/bash, in JavaScript.
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/brace-expansion)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/brace-expansion)
[](https://greenkeeper.io/)
[](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion)
## Example
```js
var expand = require('brace-expansion');
expand('file-{a,b,c}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-b.jpg', 'file-c.jpg']
expand('-v{,,}')
// => ['-v', '-v', '-v']
expand('file{0..2}.jpg')
// => ['file0.jpg', 'file1.jpg', 'file2.jpg']
expand('file-{a..c}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-b.jpg', 'file-c.jpg']
expand('file{2..0}.jpg')
// => ['file2.jpg', 'file1.jpg', 'file0.jpg']
expand('file{0..4..2}.jpg')
// => ['file0.jpg', 'file2.jpg', 'file4.jpg']
expand('file-{a..e..2}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-c.jpg', 'file-e.jpg']
expand('file{00..10..5}.jpg')
// => ['file00.jpg', 'file05.jpg', 'file10.jpg']
expand('{{A..C},{a..c}}')
// => ['A', 'B', 'C', 'a', 'b', 'c']
expand('ppp{,config,oe{,conf}}')
// => ['ppp', 'pppconfig', 'pppoe', 'pppoeconf']
```
## API
```js
var expand = require('brace-expansion');
```
### var expanded = expand(str)
Return an array of all possible and valid expansions of `str`. If none are
found, `[str]` is returned.
Valid expansions are:
```js
/^(.*,)+(.+)?$/
// {a,b,...}
```
A comma separated list of options, like `{a,b}` or `{a,{b,c}}` or `{,a,}`.
```js
/^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(\.\.-?\d+)?$/
// {x..y[..incr]}
```
A numeric sequence from `x` to `y` inclusive, with optional increment.
If `x` or `y` start with a leading `0`, all the numbers will be padded
to have equal length. Negative numbers and backwards iteration work too.
```js
/^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(\.\.-?\d+)?$/
// {x..y[..incr]}
```
An alphabetic sequence from `x` to `y` inclusive, with optional increment.
`x` and `y` must be exactly one character, and if given, `incr` must be a
number.
For compatibility reasons, the string `${` is not eligible for brace expansion.
## Installation
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```bash
npm install brace-expansion
```
## Contributors
- [Julian Gruber](https://github.com/juliangruber)
- [Isaac Z. Schlueter](https://github.com/isaacs)
## Sponsors
This module is proudly supported by my [Sponsors](https://github.com/juliangruber/sponsors)!
Do you want to support modules like this to improve their quality, stability and weigh in on new features? Then please consider donating to my [Patreon](https://www.patreon.com/juliangruber). Not sure how much of my modules you're using? Try [feross/thanks](https://github.com/feross/thanks)!
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
# minimatch
A minimal matching utility.
[](http://travis-ci.org/isaacs/minimatch)
This is the matching library used internally by npm.
It works by converting glob expressions into JavaScript `RegExp`
objects.
## Usage
```javascript
var minimatch = require("minimatch")
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.foo") // true!
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.bar") // false!
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.+(bar|foo)", { debug: true }) // true, and noisy!
```
## Features
Supports these glob features:
* Brace Expansion
* Extended glob matching
* "Globstar" `**` matching
See:
* `man sh`
* `man bash`
* `man 3 fnmatch`
* `man 5 gitignore`
## Minimatch Class
Create a minimatch object by instantiating the `minimatch.Minimatch` class.
```javascript
var Minimatch = require("minimatch").Minimatch
var mm = new Minimatch(pattern, options)
```
### Properties
* `pattern` The original pattern the minimatch object represents.
* `options` The options supplied to the constructor.
* `set` A 2-dimensional array of regexp or string expressions.
Each row in the
array corresponds to a brace-expanded pattern. Each item in the row
corresponds to a single path-part. For example, the pattern
`{a,b/c}/d` would expand to a set of patterns like:
[ [ a, d ]
, [ b, c, d ] ]
If a portion of the pattern doesn't have any "magic" in it
(that is, it's something like `"foo"` rather than `fo*o?`), then it
will be left as a string rather than converted to a regular
expression.
* `regexp` Created by the `makeRe` method. A single regular expression
expressing the entire pattern. This is useful in cases where you wish
to use the pattern somewhat like `fnmatch(3)` with `FNM_PATH` enabled.
* `negate` True if the pattern is negated.
* `comment` True if the pattern is a comment.
* `empty` True if the pattern is `""`.
### Methods
* `makeRe` Generate the `regexp` member if necessary, and return it.
Will return `false` if the pattern is invalid.
* `match(fname)` Return true if the filename matches the pattern, or
false otherwise.
* `matchOne(fileArray, patternArray, partial)` Take a `/`-split
filename, and match it against a single row in the `regExpSet`. This
method is mainly for internal use, but is exposed so that it can be
used by a glob-walker that needs to avoid excessive filesystem calls.
All other methods are internal, and will be called as necessary.
### minimatch(path, pattern, options)
Main export. Tests a path against the pattern using the options.
```javascript
var isJS = minimatch(file, "*.js", { matchBase: true })
```
### minimatch.filter(pattern, options)
Returns a function that tests its
supplied argument, suitable for use with `Array.filter`. Example:
```javascript
var javascripts = fileList.filter(minimatch.filter("*.js", {matchBase: true}))
```
### minimatch.match(list, pattern, options)
Match against the list of
files, in the style of fnmatch or glob. If nothing is matched, and
options.nonull is set, then return a list containing the pattern itself.
```javascript
var javascripts = minimatch.match(fileList, "*.js", {matchBase: true}))
```
### minimatch.makeRe(pattern, options)
Make a regular expression object from the pattern.
## Options
All options are `false` by default.
### debug
Dump a ton of stuff to stderr.
### nobrace
Do not expand `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` brace sets.
### noglobstar
Disable `**` matching against multiple folder names.
### dot
Allow patterns to match filenames starting with a period, even if
the pattern does not explicitly have a period in that spot.
Note that by default, `a/**/b` will **not** match `a/.d/b`, unless `dot`
is set.
### noext
Disable "extglob" style patterns like `+(a|b)`.
### nocase
Perform a case-insensitive match.
### nonull
When a match is not found by `minimatch.match`, return a list containing
the pattern itself if this option is set. When not set, an empty list
is returned if there are no matches.
### matchBase
If set, then patterns without slashes will be matched
against the basename of the path if it contains slashes. For example,
`a?b` would match the path `/xyz/123/acb`, but not `/xyz/acb/123`.
### nocomment
Suppress the behavior of treating `#` at the start of a pattern as a
comment.
### nonegate
Suppress the behavior of treating a leading `!` character as negation.
### flipNegate
Returns from negate expressions the same as if they were not negated.
(Ie, true on a hit, false on a miss.)
## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations
While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile
goal, some discrepancies exist between minimatch and other
implementations, and are intentional.
If the pattern starts with a `!` character, then it is negated. Set the
`nonegate` flag to suppress this behavior, and treat leading `!`
characters normally. This is perhaps relevant if you wish to start the
pattern with a negative extglob pattern like `!(a|B)`. Multiple `!`
characters at the start of a pattern will negate the pattern multiple
times.
If a pattern starts with `#`, then it is treated as a comment, and
will not match anything. Use `\#` to match a literal `#` at the
start of a line, or set the `nocomment` flag to suppress this behavior.
The double-star character `**` is supported by default, unless the
`noglobstar` flag is set. This is supported in the manner of bsdglob
and bash 4.1, where `**` only has special significance if it is the only
thing in a path part. That is, `a/**/b` will match `a/x/y/b`, but
`a/**b` will not.
If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the `nonull` flag is set,
then minimatch.match returns the pattern as-provided, rather than
interpreting the character escapes. For example,
`minimatch.match([], "\\*a\\?")` will return `"\\*a\\?"` rather than
`"*a?"`. This is akin to setting the `nullglob` option in bash, except
that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters.
If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any
other interpretation of the glob pattern. Thus, a pattern like
`+(a|{b),c)}`, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded
**first** into the set of `+(a|b)` and `+(a|c)`, and those patterns are
checked for validity. Since those two are valid, matching proceeds.
# set-blocking
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/set-blocking)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/set-blocking)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/set-blocking?branch=master)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
set blocking `stdio` and `stderr` ensuring that terminal output does not truncate.
```js
const setBlocking = require('set-blocking')
setBlocking(true)
console.log(someLargeStringToOutput)
```
## Historical Context/Word of Warning
This was created as a shim to address the bug discussed in [node #6456](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6456). This bug crops up on
newer versions of Node.js (`0.12+`), truncating terminal output.
You should be mindful of the side-effects caused by using `set-blocking`:
* if your module sets blocking to `true`, it will effect other modules
consuming your library. In [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/yargs.js#L653) we only call
`setBlocking(true)` once we already know we are about to call `process.exit(code)`.
* this patch will not apply to subprocesses spawned with `isTTY = true`, this is
the [default `spawn()` behavior](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawn_command_args_options).
## License
ISC
# y18n
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The bare-bones internationalization library used by yargs.
Inspired by [i18n](https://www.npmjs.com/package/i18n).
## Examples
_simple string translation:_
```js
const __ = require('y18n')().__;
console.log(__('my awesome string %s', 'foo'));
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_using tagged template literals_
```js
const __ = require('y18n')().__;
const str = 'foo';
console.log(__`my awesome string ${str}`);
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_pluralization support:_
```js
const __n = require('y18n')().__n;
console.log(__n('one fish %s', '%d fishes %s', 2, 'foo'));
```
output:
`2 fishes foo`
## Deno Example
As of `v5` `y18n` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import y18n from "https://deno.land/x/y18n/deno.ts";
const __ = y18n({
locale: 'pirate',
directory: './test/locales'
}).__
console.info(__`Hi, ${'Ben'} ${'Coe'}!`)
```
You will need to run with `--allow-read` to load alternative locales.
## JSON Language Files
The JSON language files should be stored in a `./locales` folder.
File names correspond to locales, e.g., `en.json`, `pirate.json`.
When strings are observed for the first time they will be
added to the JSON file corresponding to the current locale.
## Methods
### require('y18n')(config)
Create an instance of y18n with the config provided, options include:
* `directory`: the locale directory, default `./locales`.
* `updateFiles`: should newly observed strings be updated in file, default `true`.
* `locale`: what locale should be used.
* `fallbackToLanguage`: should fallback to a language-only file (e.g. `en.json`)
be allowed if a file matching the locale does not exist (e.g. `en_US.json`),
default `true`.
### y18n.\_\_(str, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string, `%s` will be replaced with `arg`s.
This function can also be used as a tag for a template literal. You can use it
like this: <code>__`hello ${'world'}`</code>. This will be equivalent to
`__('hello %s', 'world')`.
### y18n.\_\_n(singularString, pluralString, count, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string with appropriate pluralization. If `%d` is provided
in the string, the `count` will replace this placeholder.
### y18n.setLocale(str)
Set the current locale being used.
### y18n.getLocale()
What locale is currently being used?
### y18n.updateLocale(obj)
Update the current locale with the key value pairs in `obj`.
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
## License
ISC
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/y18n
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/y18n.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://github.com/feross/standard
# Web IDL Type Conversions on JavaScript Values
This package implements, in JavaScript, the algorithms to convert a given JavaScript value according to a given [Web IDL](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/) [type](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-types).
The goal is that you should be able to write code like
```js
"use strict";
const conversions = require("webidl-conversions");
function doStuff(x, y) {
x = conversions["boolean"](x);
y = conversions["unsigned long"](y);
// actual algorithm code here
}
```
and your function `doStuff` will behave the same as a Web IDL operation declared as
```webidl
void doStuff(boolean x, unsigned long y);
```
## API
This package's main module's default export is an object with a variety of methods, each corresponding to a different Web IDL type. Each method, when invoked on a JavaScript value, will give back the new JavaScript value that results after passing through the Web IDL conversion rules. (See below for more details on what that means.) Alternately, the method could throw an error, if the Web IDL algorithm is specified to do so: for example `conversions["float"](NaN)` [will throw a `TypeError`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-float).
Each method also accepts a second, optional, parameter for miscellaneous options. For conversion methods that throw errors, a string option `{ context }` may be provided to provide more information in the error message. (For example, `conversions["float"](NaN, { context: "Argument 1 of Interface's operation" })` will throw an error with message `"Argument 1 of Interface's operation is not a finite floating-point value."`) Specific conversions may also accept other options, the details of which can be found below.
## Conversions implemented
Conversions for all of the basic types from the Web IDL specification are implemented:
- [`any`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-any)
- [`void`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-void)
- [`boolean`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-boolean)
- [Integer types](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-integer-types), which can additionally be provided the boolean options `{ clamp, enforceRange }` as a second parameter
- [`float`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-float), [`unrestricted float`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-unrestricted-float)
- [`double`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-double), [`unrestricted double`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-unrestricted-double)
- [`DOMString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-DOMString), which can additionally be provided the boolean option `{ treatNullAsEmptyString }` as a second parameter
- [`ByteString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-ByteString), [`USVString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-USVString)
- [`object`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-object)
- [`Error`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-Error)
- [Buffer source types](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-buffer-source-types)
Additionally, for convenience, the following derived type definitions are implemented:
- [`ArrayBufferView`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#ArrayBufferView)
- [`BufferSource`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#BufferSource)
- [`DOMTimeStamp`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#DOMTimeStamp)
- [`Function`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#Function)
- [`VoidFunction`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#VoidFunction) (although it will not censor the return type)
Derived types, such as nullable types, promise types, sequences, records, etc. are not handled by this library. You may wish to investigate the [webidl2js](https://github.com/jsdom/webidl2js) project.
### A note on the `long long` types
The `long long` and `unsigned long long` Web IDL types can hold values that cannot be stored in JavaScript numbers, so the conversion is imperfect. For example, converting the JavaScript number `18446744073709552000` to a Web IDL `long long` is supposed to produce the Web IDL value `-18446744073709551232`. Since we are representing our Web IDL values in JavaScript, we can't represent `-18446744073709551232`, so we instead the best we could do is `-18446744073709552000` as the output.
This library actually doesn't even get that far. Producing those results would require doing accurate modular arithmetic on 64-bit intermediate values, but JavaScript does not make this easy. We could pull in a big-integer library as a dependency, but in lieu of that, we for now have decided to just produce inaccurate results if you pass in numbers that are not strictly between `Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER` and `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
## Background
What's actually going on here, conceptually, is pretty weird. Let's try to explain.
Web IDL, as part of its madness-inducing design, has its own type system. When people write algorithms in web platform specs, they usually operate on Web IDL values, i.e. instances of Web IDL types. For example, if they were specifying the algorithm for our `doStuff` operation above, they would treat `x` as a Web IDL value of [Web IDL type `boolean`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-boolean). Crucially, they would _not_ treat `x` as a JavaScript variable whose value is either the JavaScript `true` or `false`. They're instead working in a different type system altogether, with its own rules.
Separately from its type system, Web IDL defines a ["binding"](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#ecmascript-binding) of the type system into JavaScript. This contains rules like: when you pass a JavaScript value to the JavaScript method that manifests a given Web IDL operation, how does that get converted into a Web IDL value? For example, a JavaScript `true` passed in the position of a Web IDL `boolean` argument becomes a Web IDL `true`. But, a JavaScript `true` passed in the position of a [Web IDL `unsigned long`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-unsigned-long) becomes a Web IDL `1`. And so on.
Finally, we have the actual implementation code. This is usually C++, although these days [some smart people are using Rust](https://github.com/servo/servo). The implementation, of course, has its own type system. So when they implement the Web IDL algorithms, they don't actually use Web IDL values, since those aren't "real" outside of specs. Instead, implementations apply the Web IDL binding rules in such a way as to convert incoming JavaScript values into C++ values. For example, if code in the browser called `doStuff(true, true)`, then the implementation code would eventually receive a C++ `bool` containing `true` and a C++ `uint32_t` containing `1`.
The upside of all this is that implementations can abstract all the conversion logic away, letting Web IDL handle it, and focus on implementing the relevant methods in C++ with values of the correct type already provided. That is payoff of Web IDL, in a nutshell.
And getting to that payoff is the goal of _this_ project—but for JavaScript implementations, instead of C++ ones. That is, this library is designed to make it easier for JavaScript developers to write functions that behave like a given Web IDL operation. So conceptually, the conversion pipeline, which in its general form is JavaScript values ↦ Web IDL values ↦ implementation-language values, in this case becomes JavaScript values ↦ Web IDL values ↦ JavaScript values. And that intermediate step is where all the logic is performed: a JavaScript `true` becomes a Web IDL `1` in an unsigned long context, which then becomes a JavaScript `1`.
## Don't use this
Seriously, why would you ever use this? You really shouldn't. Web IDL is … strange, and you shouldn't be emulating its semantics. If you're looking for a generic argument-processing library, you should find one with better rules than those from Web IDL. In general, your JavaScript should not be trying to become more like Web IDL; if anything, we should fix Web IDL to make it more like JavaScript.
The _only_ people who should use this are those trying to create faithful implementations (or polyfills) of web platform interfaces defined in Web IDL. Its main consumer is the [jsdom](https://github.com/tmpvar/jsdom) project.
Like `chown -R`.
Takes the same arguments as `fs.chown()`
A JSON with color names and its values. Based on http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-color/#named-colors.
[](https://nodei.co/npm/color-name/)
```js
var colors = require('color-name');
colors.red //[255,0,0]
```
<a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/MIT_logo.svg" width="120"/></a>
# y18n
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Coverage Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The bare-bones internationalization library used by yargs.
Inspired by [i18n](https://www.npmjs.com/package/i18n).
## Examples
_simple string translation:_
```js
var __ = require('y18n').__
console.log(__('my awesome string %s', 'foo'))
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_using tagged template literals_
```js
var __ = require('y18n').__
var str = 'foo'
console.log(__`my awesome string ${str}`)
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_pluralization support:_
```js
var __n = require('y18n').__n
console.log(__n('one fish %s', '%d fishes %s', 2, 'foo'))
```
output:
`2 fishes foo`
## JSON Language Files
The JSON language files should be stored in a `./locales` folder.
File names correspond to locales, e.g., `en.json`, `pirate.json`.
When strings are observed for the first time they will be
added to the JSON file corresponding to the current locale.
## Methods
### require('y18n')(config)
Create an instance of y18n with the config provided, options include:
* `directory`: the locale directory, default `./locales`.
* `updateFiles`: should newly observed strings be updated in file, default `true`.
* `locale`: what locale should be used.
* `fallbackToLanguage`: should fallback to a language-only file (e.g. `en.json`)
be allowed if a file matching the locale does not exist (e.g. `en_US.json`),
default `true`.
### y18n.\_\_(str, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string, `%s` will be replaced with `arg`s.
This function can also be used as a tag for a template literal. You can use it
like this: <code>__`hello ${'world'}`</code>. This will be equivalent to
`__('hello %s', 'world')`.
### y18n.\_\_n(singularString, pluralString, count, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string with appropriate pluralization. If `%d` is provided
in the string, the `count` will replace this placeholder.
### y18n.setLocale(str)
Set the current locale being used.
### y18n.getLocale()
What locale is currently being used?
### y18n.updateLocale(obj)
Update the current locale with the key value pairs in `obj`.
## License
ISC
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/yargs/y18n
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/yargs/y18n.svg
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/github/yargs/y18n
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/yargs/y18n.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/y18n
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/y18n.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://github.com/feross/standard
# Visitor utilities for AssemblyScript Compiler transformers
## Example
### List Fields
The transformer:
```ts
import {
ClassDeclaration,
FieldDeclaration,
MethodDeclaration,
} from "../../as";
import { ClassDecorator, registerDecorator } from "../decorator";
import { toString } from "../utils";
class ListMembers extends ClassDecorator {
visitFieldDeclaration(node: FieldDeclaration): void {
if (!node.name) console.log(toString(node) + "\n");
const name = toString(node.name);
const _type = toString(node.type!);
this.stdout.write(name + ": " + _type + "\n");
}
visitMethodDeclaration(node: MethodDeclaration): void {
const name = toString(node.name);
if (name == "constructor") {
return;
}
const sig = toString(node.signature);
this.stdout.write(name + ": " + sig + "\n");
}
visitClassDeclaration(node: ClassDeclaration): void {
this.visit(node.members);
}
get name(): string {
return "list";
}
}
export = registerDecorator(new ListMembers());
```
assembly/foo.ts:
```ts
@list
class Foo {
a: u8;
b: bool;
i: i32;
}
```
And then compile with `--transform` flag:
```
asc assembly/foo.ts --transform ./dist/examples/list --noEmit
```
Which prints the following to the console:
```
a: u8
b: bool
i: i32
```
# fs-minipass
Filesystem streams based on [minipass](http://npm.im/minipass).
4 classes are exported:
- ReadStream
- ReadStreamSync
- WriteStream
- WriteStreamSync
When using `ReadStreamSync`, all of the data is made available
immediately upon consuming the stream. Nothing is buffered in memory
when the stream is constructed. If the stream is piped to a writer,
then it will synchronously `read()` and emit data into the writer as
fast as the writer can consume it. (That is, it will respect
backpressure.) If you call `stream.read()` then it will read the
entire file and return the contents.
When using `WriteStreamSync`, every write is flushed to the file
synchronously. If your writes all come in a single tick, then it'll
write it all out in a single tick. It's as synchronous as you are.
The async versions work much like their node builtin counterparts,
with the exception of introducing significantly less Stream machinery
overhead.
## USAGE
It's just streams, you pipe them or read() them or write() to them.
```js
const fsm = require('fs-minipass')
const readStream = new fsm.ReadStream('file.txt')
const writeStream = new fsm.WriteStream('output.txt')
writeStream.write('some file header or whatever\n')
readStream.pipe(writeStream)
```
## ReadStream(path, options)
Path string is required, but somewhat irrelevant if an open file
descriptor is passed in as an option.
Options:
- `fd` Pass in a numeric file descriptor, if the file is already open.
- `readSize` The size of reads to do, defaults to 16MB
- `size` The size of the file, if known. Prevents zero-byte read()
call at the end.
- `autoClose` Set to `false` to prevent the file descriptor from being
closed when the file is done being read.
## WriteStream(path, options)
Path string is required, but somewhat irrelevant if an open file
descriptor is passed in as an option.
Options:
- `fd` Pass in a numeric file descriptor, if the file is already open.
- `mode` The mode to create the file with. Defaults to `0o666`.
- `start` The position in the file to start reading. If not
specified, then the file will start writing at position zero, and be
truncated by default.
- `autoClose` Set to `false` to prevent the file descriptor from being
closed when the stream is ended.
- `flags` Flags to use when opening the file. Irrelevant if `fd` is
passed in, since file won't be opened in that case. Defaults to
`'a'` if a `pos` is specified, or `'w'` otherwise.
# near-sdk-core
This package contain a convenient interface for interacting with NEAR's host runtime. To see the functions that are provided by the host node see [`env.ts`](./assembly/env/env.ts).
# yargs-parser
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/yargs-parser)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs-parser)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
The mighty option parser used by [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs).
visit the [yargs website](http://yargs.js.org/) for more examples, and thorough usage instructions.
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs-parser/master/yargs-logo.png">
## Example
```sh
npm i yargs-parser --save
```
```js
var argv = require('yargs-parser')(process.argv.slice(2))
console.log(argv)
```
```sh
node example.js --foo=33 --bar hello
{ _: [], foo: 33, bar: 'hello' }
```
_or parse a string!_
```js
var argv = require('yargs-parser')('--foo=99 --bar=33')
console.log(argv)
```
```sh
{ _: [], foo: 99, bar: 33 }
```
Convert an array of mixed types before passing to `yargs-parser`:
```js
var parse = require('yargs-parser')
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].join(' ')) // <-- array to string
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].map(String)) // <-- array of strings
```
## API
### require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})
Parses command line arguments returning a simple mapping of keys and values.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing the options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args` should be parsed:
* `opts.alias`: an object representing the set of aliases for a key: `{alias: {foo: ['f']}}`.
* `opts.array`: indicate that keys should be parsed as an array: `{array: ['foo', 'bar']}`.<br>
Indicate that keys should be parsed as an array and coerced to booleans / numbers:<br>
`{array: [{ key: 'foo', boolean: true }, {key: 'bar', number: true}]}`.
* `opts.boolean`: arguments should be parsed as booleans: `{boolean: ['x', 'y']}`.
* `opts.coerce`: provide a custom synchronous function that returns a coerced value from the argument provided
(or throws an error). For arrays the function is called only once for the entire array:<br>
`{coerce: {foo: function (arg) {return modifiedArg}}}`.
* `opts.config`: indicate a key that represents a path to a configuration file (this file will be loaded and parsed).
* `opts.configObjects`: configuration objects to parse, their properties will be set as arguments:<br>
`{configObjects: [{'x': 5, 'y': 33}, {'z': 44}]}`.
* `opts.configuration`: provide configuration options to the yargs-parser (see: [configuration](#configuration)).
* `opts.count`: indicate a key that should be used as a counter, e.g., `-vvv` = `{v: 3}`.
* `opts.default`: provide default values for keys: `{default: {x: 33, y: 'hello world!'}}`.
* `opts.envPrefix`: environment variables (`process.env`) with the prefix provided should be parsed.
* `opts.narg`: specify that a key requires `n` arguments: `{narg: {x: 2}}`.
* `opts.normalize`: `path.normalize()` will be applied to values set to this key.
* `opts.number`: keys should be treated as numbers.
* `opts.string`: keys should be treated as strings (even if they resemble a number `-x 33`).
**returns:**
* `obj`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
### require('yargs-parser').detailed(args, opts={})
Parses a command line string, returning detailed information required by the
yargs engine.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args`, inputs are identical to `require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})`.
**returns:**
* `argv`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
* `error`: populated with an error object if an exception occurred during parsing.
* `aliases`: the inferred list of aliases built by combining lists in `opts.alias`.
* `newAliases`: any new aliases added via camel-case expansion:
* `boolean`: `{ fooBar: true }`
* `defaulted`: any new argument created by `opts.default`, no aliases included.
* `boolean`: `{ foo: true }`
* `configuration`: given by default settings and `opts.configuration`.
<a name="configuration"></a>
### Configuration
The yargs-parser applies several automated transformations on the keys provided
in `args`. These features can be turned on and off using the `configuration` field
of `opts`.
```js
var parsed = parser(['--no-dice'], {
configuration: {
'boolean-negation': false
}
})
```
### short option groups
* default: `true`.
* key: `short-option-groups`.
Should a group of short-options be treated as boolean flags?
```sh
node example.js -abc
{ _: [], a: true, b: true, c: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -abc
{ _: [], abc: true }
```
### camel-case expansion
* default: `true`.
* key: `camel-case-expansion`.
Should hyphenated arguments be expanded into camel-case aliases?
```sh
node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true, fooBar: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true }
```
### dot-notation
* default: `true`
* key: `dot-notation`
Should keys that contain `.` be treated as objects?
```sh
node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], foo: { bar: true } }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], "foo.bar": true }
```
### parse numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-numbers`
Should keys that look like numbers be treated as such?
```sh
node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: 99.3 }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: "99.3" }
```
### boolean negation
* default: `true`
* key: `boolean-negation`
Should variables prefixed with `--no` be treated as negations?
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], "no-foo": true }
```
### combine arrays
* default: `false`
* key: `combine-arrays`
Should arrays be combined when provided by both command line arguments and
a configuration file.
### duplicate arguments array
* default: `true`
* key: `duplicate-arguments-array`
Should arguments be coerced into an array when duplicated:
```sh
node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: 2 }
```
### flatten duplicate arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `flatten-duplicate-arrays`
Should array arguments be coerced into a single array when duplicated:
```sh
node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [1, 2, 3, 4] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] }
```
### greedy arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `greedy-arrays`
Should arrays consume more than one positional argument following their flag.
```sh
node example --arr 1 2
{ _[], arr: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example --arr 1 2
{ _[2], arr: [1] }
```
**Note: in `v18.0.0` we are considering defaulting greedy arrays to `false`.**
### nargs eats options
* default: `false`
* key: `nargs-eats-options`
Should nargs consume dash options as well as positional arguments.
### negation prefix
* default: `no-`
* key: `negation-prefix`
The prefix to use for negated boolean variables.
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if set to `quux`:_
```sh
node example.js --quuxfoo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
### populate --
* default: `false`.
* key: `populate--`
Should unparsed flags be stored in `--` or `_`.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a', 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a' ], '--': [ 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
### set placeholder key
* default: `false`.
* key: `set-placeholder-key`.
Should a placeholder be added for keys not set via the corresponding CLI argument?
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, c: 2 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, b: undefined, c: 2 }
```
### halt at non-option
* default: `false`.
* key: `halt-at-non-option`.
Should parsing stop at the first positional argument? This is similar to how e.g. `ssh` parses its command line.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b' ], a: 'run', x: 'y' }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b', '-x', 'y' ], a: 'run' }
```
### strip aliased
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-aliased`
Should aliases be removed before returning results?
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1, 'test-alias': 1, testAlias: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
### strip dashed
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-dashed`
Should dashed keys be removed before returning results? This option has no effect if
`camel-case-expansion` is disabled.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], testField: 1 }
```
### unknown options as args
* default: `false`
* key: `unknown-options-as-args`
Should unknown options be treated like regular arguments? An unknown option is one that is not
configured in `opts`.
_If disabled_
```sh
node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: [], unknownOption: true, knownOption: 2, stringOption: '', unknownOption2: true }
```
_If enabled_
```sh
node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: ['--unknown-option'], knownOption: 2, stringOption: '--unknown-option2' }
```
## Special Thanks
The yargs project evolves from optimist and minimist. It owes its
existence to a lot of James Halliday's hard work. Thanks [substack](https://github.com/substack) **beep** **boop** \o/
## License
ISC
# minipass
A _very_ minimal implementation of a [PassThrough
stream](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_passthrough)
[It's very
fast](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1oObKSrVwLX_7Ut4Z6g3fZW-AX1j1-k6w-cDsrkaSbHM/edit#gid=0)
for objects, strings, and buffers.
Supports pipe()ing (including multi-pipe() and backpressure transmission),
buffering data until either a `data` event handler or `pipe()` is added (so
you don't lose the first chunk), and most other cases where PassThrough is
a good idea.
There is a `read()` method, but it's much more efficient to consume data
from this stream via `'data'` events or by calling `pipe()` into some other
stream. Calling `read()` requires the buffer to be flattened in some
cases, which requires copying memory.
There is also no `unpipe()` method. Once you start piping, there is no
stopping it!
If you set `objectMode: true` in the options, then whatever is written will
be emitted. Otherwise, it'll do a minimal amount of Buffer copying to
ensure proper Streams semantics when `read(n)` is called.
`objectMode` can also be set by doing `stream.objectMode = true`, or by
writing any non-string/non-buffer data. `objectMode` cannot be set to
false once it is set.
This is not a `through` or `through2` stream. It doesn't transform the
data, it just passes it right through. If you want to transform the data,
extend the class, and override the `write()` method. Once you're done
transforming the data however you want, call `super.write()` with the
transform output.
For some examples of streams that extend Minipass in various ways, check
out:
- [minizlib](http://npm.im/minizlib)
- [fs-minipass](http://npm.im/fs-minipass)
- [tar](http://npm.im/tar)
- [minipass-collect](http://npm.im/minipass-collect)
- [minipass-flush](http://npm.im/minipass-flush)
- [minipass-pipeline](http://npm.im/minipass-pipeline)
- [tap](http://npm.im/tap)
- [tap-parser](http://npm.im/tap)
- [treport](http://npm.im/tap)
- [minipass-fetch](http://npm.im/minipass-fetch)
- [pacote](http://npm.im/pacote)
- [make-fetch-happen](http://npm.im/make-fetch-happen)
- [cacache](http://npm.im/cacache)
- [ssri](http://npm.im/ssri)
- [npm-registry-fetch](http://npm.im/npm-registry-fetch)
- [minipass-json-stream](http://npm.im/minipass-json-stream)
- [minipass-sized](http://npm.im/minipass-sized)
## Differences from Node.js Streams
There are several things that make Minipass streams different from (and in
some ways superior to) Node.js core streams.
Please read these caveats if you are familiar with noode-core streams and
intend to use Minipass streams in your programs.
### Timing
Minipass streams are designed to support synchronous use-cases. Thus, data
is emitted as soon as it is available, always. It is buffered until read,
but no longer. Another way to look at it is that Minipass streams are
exactly as synchronous as the logic that writes into them.
This can be surprising if your code relies on `PassThrough.write()` always
providing data on the next tick rather than the current one, or being able
to call `resume()` and not have the entire buffer disappear immediately.
However, without this synchronicity guarantee, there would be no way for
Minipass to achieve the speeds it does, or support the synchronous use
cases that it does. Simply put, waiting takes time.
This non-deferring approach makes Minipass streams much easier to reason
about, especially in the context of Promises and other flow-control
mechanisms.
### No High/Low Water Marks
Node.js core streams will optimistically fill up a buffer, returning `true`
on all writes until the limit is hit, even if the data has nowhere to go.
Then, they will not attempt to draw more data in until the buffer size dips
below a minimum value.
Minipass streams are much simpler. The `write()` method will return `true`
if the data has somewhere to go (which is to say, given the timing
guarantees, that the data is already there by the time `write()` returns).
If the data has nowhere to go, then `write()` returns false, and the data
sits in a buffer, to be drained out immediately as soon as anyone consumes
it.
### Hazards of Buffering (or: Why Minipass Is So Fast)
Since data written to a Minipass stream is immediately written all the way
through the pipeline, and `write()` always returns true/false based on
whether the data was fully flushed, backpressure is communicated
immediately to the upstream caller. This minimizes buffering.
Consider this case:
```js
const {PassThrough} = require('stream')
const p1 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p2 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p3 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p4 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
p1.pipe(p2).pipe(p3).pipe(p4)
p4.on('data', () => console.log('made it through'))
// this returns false and buffers, then writes to p2 on next tick (1)
// p2 returns false and buffers, pausing p1, then writes to p3 on next tick (2)
// p3 returns false and buffers, pausing p2, then writes to p4 on next tick (3)
// p4 returns false and buffers, pausing p3, then emits 'data' and 'drain'
// on next tick (4)
// p3 sees p4's 'drain' event, and calls resume(), emitting 'resume' and
// 'drain' on next tick (5)
// p2 sees p3's 'drain', calls resume(), emits 'resume' and 'drain' on next tick (6)
// p1 sees p2's 'drain', calls resume(), emits 'resume' and 'drain' on next
// tick (7)
p1.write(Buffer.alloc(2048)) // returns false
```
Along the way, the data was buffered and deferred at each stage, and
multiple event deferrals happened, for an unblocked pipeline where it was
perfectly safe to write all the way through!
Furthermore, setting a `highWaterMark` of `1024` might lead someone reading
the code to think an advisory maximum of 1KiB is being set for the
pipeline. However, the actual advisory buffering level is the _sum_ of
`highWaterMark` values, since each one has its own bucket.
Consider the Minipass case:
```js
const m1 = new Minipass()
const m2 = new Minipass()
const m3 = new Minipass()
const m4 = new Minipass()
m1.pipe(m2).pipe(m3).pipe(m4)
m4.on('data', () => console.log('made it through'))
// m1 is flowing, so it writes the data to m2 immediately
// m2 is flowing, so it writes the data to m3 immediately
// m3 is flowing, so it writes the data to m4 immediately
// m4 is flowing, so it fires the 'data' event immediately, returns true
// m4's write returned true, so m3 is still flowing, returns true
// m3's write returned true, so m2 is still flowing, returns true
// m2's write returned true, so m1 is still flowing, returns true
// No event deferrals or buffering along the way!
m1.write(Buffer.alloc(2048)) // returns true
```
It is extremely unlikely that you _don't_ want to buffer any data written,
or _ever_ buffer data that can be flushed all the way through. Neither
node-core streams nor Minipass ever fail to buffer written data, but
node-core streams do a lot of unnecessary buffering and pausing.
As always, the faster implementation is the one that does less stuff and
waits less time to do it.
### Immediately emit `end` for empty streams (when not paused)
If a stream is not paused, and `end()` is called before writing any data
into it, then it will emit `end` immediately.
If you have logic that occurs on the `end` event which you don't want to
potentially happen immediately (for example, closing file descriptors,
moving on to the next entry in an archive parse stream, etc.) then be sure
to call `stream.pause()` on creation, and then `stream.resume()` once you
are ready to respond to the `end` event.
### Emit `end` When Asked
One hazard of immediately emitting `'end'` is that you may not yet have had
a chance to add a listener. In order to avoid this hazard, Minipass
streams safely re-emit the `'end'` event if a new listener is added after
`'end'` has been emitted.
Ie, if you do `stream.on('end', someFunction)`, and the stream has already
emitted `end`, then it will call the handler right away. (You can think of
this somewhat like attaching a new `.then(fn)` to a previously-resolved
Promise.)
To prevent calling handlers multiple times who would not expect multiple
ends to occur, all listeners are removed from the `'end'` event whenever it
is emitted.
### Impact of "immediate flow" on Tee-streams
A "tee stream" is a stream piping to multiple destinations:
```js
const tee = new Minipass()
t.pipe(dest1)
t.pipe(dest2)
t.write('foo') // goes to both destinations
```
Since Minipass streams _immediately_ process any pending data through the
pipeline when a new pipe destination is added, this can have surprising
effects, especially when a stream comes in from some other function and may
or may not have data in its buffer.
```js
// WARNING! WILL LOSE DATA!
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
src.pipe(dest1) // 'foo' chunk flows to dest1 immediately, and is gone
src.pipe(dest2) // gets nothing!
```
The solution is to create a dedicated tee-stream junction that pipes to
both locations, and then pipe to _that_ instead.
```js
// Safe example: tee to both places
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
const tee = new Minipass()
tee.pipe(dest1)
tee.pipe(dest2)
src.pipe(tee) // tee gets 'foo', pipes to both locations
```
The same caveat applies to `on('data')` event listeners. The first one
added will _immediately_ receive all of the data, leaving nothing for the
second:
```js
// WARNING! WILL LOSE DATA!
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
src.on('data', handler1) // receives 'foo' right away
src.on('data', handler2) // nothing to see here!
```
Using a dedicated tee-stream can be used in this case as well:
```js
// Safe example: tee to both data handlers
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
const tee = new Minipass()
tee.on('data', handler1)
tee.on('data', handler2)
src.pipe(tee)
```
## USAGE
It's a stream! Use it like a stream and it'll most likely do what you
want.
```js
const Minipass = require('minipass')
const mp = new Minipass(options) // optional: { encoding, objectMode }
mp.write('foo')
mp.pipe(someOtherStream)
mp.end('bar')
```
### OPTIONS
* `encoding` How would you like the data coming _out_ of the stream to be
encoded? Accepts any values that can be passed to `Buffer.toString()`.
* `objectMode` Emit data exactly as it comes in. This will be flipped on
by default if you write() something other than a string or Buffer at any
point. Setting `objectMode: true` will prevent setting any encoding
value.
### API
Implements the user-facing portions of Node.js's `Readable` and `Writable`
streams.
### Methods
* `write(chunk, [encoding], [callback])` - Put data in. (Note that, in the
base Minipass class, the same data will come out.) Returns `false` if
the stream will buffer the next write, or true if it's still in "flowing"
mode.
* `end([chunk, [encoding]], [callback])` - Signal that you have no more
data to write. This will queue an `end` event to be fired when all the
data has been consumed.
* `setEncoding(encoding)` - Set the encoding for data coming of the stream.
This can only be done once.
* `pause()` - No more data for a while, please. This also prevents `end`
from being emitted for empty streams until the stream is resumed.
* `resume()` - Resume the stream. If there's data in the buffer, it is all
discarded. Any buffered events are immediately emitted.
* `pipe(dest)` - Send all output to the stream provided. There is no way
to unpipe. When data is emitted, it is immediately written to any and
all pipe destinations.
* `on(ev, fn)`, `emit(ev, fn)` - Minipass streams are EventEmitters. Some
events are given special treatment, however. (See below under "events".)
* `promise()` - Returns a Promise that resolves when the stream emits
`end`, or rejects if the stream emits `error`.
* `collect()` - Return a Promise that resolves on `end` with an array
containing each chunk of data that was emitted, or rejects if the stream
emits `error`. Note that this consumes the stream data.
* `concat()` - Same as `collect()`, but concatenates the data into a single
Buffer object. Will reject the returned promise if the stream is in
objectMode, or if it goes into objectMode by the end of the data.
* `read(n)` - Consume `n` bytes of data out of the buffer. If `n` is not
provided, then consume all of it. If `n` bytes are not available, then
it returns null. **Note** consuming streams in this way is less
efficient, and can lead to unnecessary Buffer copying.
* `destroy([er])` - Destroy the stream. If an error is provided, then an
`'error'` event is emitted. If the stream has a `close()` method, and
has not emitted a `'close'` event yet, then `stream.close()` will be
called. Any Promises returned by `.promise()`, `.collect()` or
`.concat()` will be rejected. After being destroyed, writing to the
stream will emit an error. No more data will be emitted if the stream is
destroyed, even if it was previously buffered.
### Properties
* `bufferLength` Read-only. Total number of bytes buffered, or in the case
of objectMode, the total number of objects.
* `encoding` The encoding that has been set. (Setting this is equivalent
to calling `setEncoding(enc)` and has the same prohibition against
setting multiple times.)
* `flowing` Read-only. Boolean indicating whether a chunk written to the
stream will be immediately emitted.
* `emittedEnd` Read-only. Boolean indicating whether the end-ish events
(ie, `end`, `prefinish`, `finish`) have been emitted. Note that
listening on any end-ish event will immediateyl re-emit it if it has
already been emitted.
* `writable` Whether the stream is writable. Default `true`. Set to
`false` when `end()`
* `readable` Whether the stream is readable. Default `true`.
* `buffer` A [yallist](http://npm.im/yallist) linked list of chunks written
to the stream that have not yet been emitted. (It's probably a bad idea
to mess with this.)
* `pipes` A [yallist](http://npm.im/yallist) linked list of streams that
this stream is piping into. (It's probably a bad idea to mess with
this.)
* `destroyed` A getter that indicates whether the stream was destroyed.
* `paused` True if the stream has been explicitly paused, otherwise false.
* `objectMode` Indicates whether the stream is in `objectMode`. Once set
to `true`, it cannot be set to `false`.
### Events
* `data` Emitted when there's data to read. Argument is the data to read.
This is never emitted while not flowing. If a listener is attached, that
will resume the stream.
* `end` Emitted when there's no more data to read. This will be emitted
immediately for empty streams when `end()` is called. If a listener is
attached, and `end` was already emitted, then it will be emitted again.
All listeners are removed when `end` is emitted.
* `prefinish` An end-ish event that follows the same logic as `end` and is
emitted in the same conditions where `end` is emitted. Emitted after
`'end'`.
* `finish` An end-ish event that follows the same logic as `end` and is
emitted in the same conditions where `end` is emitted. Emitted after
`'prefinish'`.
* `close` An indication that an underlying resource has been released.
Minipass does not emit this event, but will defer it until after `end`
has been emitted, since it throws off some stream libraries otherwise.
* `drain` Emitted when the internal buffer empties, and it is again
suitable to `write()` into the stream.
* `readable` Emitted when data is buffered and ready to be read by a
consumer.
* `resume` Emitted when stream changes state from buffering to flowing
mode. (Ie, when `resume` is called, `pipe` is called, or a `data` event
listener is added.)
### Static Methods
* `Minipass.isStream(stream)` Returns `true` if the argument is a stream,
and false otherwise. To be considered a stream, the object must be
either an instance of Minipass, or an EventEmitter that has either a
`pipe()` method, or both `write()` and `end()` methods. (Pretty much any
stream in node-land will return `true` for this.)
## EXAMPLES
Here are some examples of things you can do with Minipass streams.
### simple "are you done yet" promise
```js
mp.promise().then(() => {
// stream is finished
}, er => {
// stream emitted an error
})
```
### collecting
```js
mp.collect().then(all => {
// all is an array of all the data emitted
// encoding is supported in this case, so
// so the result will be a collection of strings if
// an encoding is specified, or buffers/objects if not.
//
// In an async function, you may do
// const data = await stream.collect()
})
```
### collecting into a single blob
This is a bit slower because it concatenates the data into one chunk for
you, but if you're going to do it yourself anyway, it's convenient this
way:
```js
mp.concat().then(onebigchunk => {
// onebigchunk is a string if the stream
// had an encoding set, or a buffer otherwise.
})
```
### iteration
You can iterate over streams synchronously or asynchronously in platforms
that support it.
Synchronous iteration will end when the currently available data is
consumed, even if the `end` event has not been reached. In string and
buffer mode, the data is concatenated, so unless multiple writes are
occurring in the same tick as the `read()`, sync iteration loops will
generally only have a single iteration.
To consume chunks in this way exactly as they have been written, with no
flattening, create the stream with the `{ objectMode: true }` option.
```js
const mp = new Minipass({ objectMode: true })
mp.write('a')
mp.write('b')
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // a, b
}
mp.write('c')
mp.write('d')
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // c, d
}
mp.write('e')
mp.end()
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // e
}
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // nothing
}
```
Asynchronous iteration will continue until the end event is reached,
consuming all of the data.
```js
const mp = new Minipass({ encoding: 'utf8' })
// some source of some data
let i = 5
const inter = setInterval(() => {
if (i --> 0)
mp.write(Buffer.from('foo\n', 'utf8'))
else {
mp.end()
clearInterval(inter)
}
}, 100)
// consume the data with asynchronous iteration
async function consume () {
for await (let chunk of mp) {
console.log(chunk)
}
return 'ok'
}
consume().then(res => console.log(res))
// logs `foo\n` 5 times, and then `ok`
```
### subclass that `console.log()`s everything written into it
```js
class Logger extends Minipass {
write (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('WRITE', chunk, encoding)
return super.write(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
end (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('END', chunk, encoding)
return super.end(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
}
someSource.pipe(new Logger()).pipe(someDest)
```
### same thing, but using an inline anonymous class
```js
// js classes are fun
someSource
.pipe(new (class extends Minipass {
emit (ev, ...data) {
// let's also log events, because debugging some weird thing
console.log('EMIT', ev)
return super.emit(ev, ...data)
}
write (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('WRITE', chunk, encoding)
return super.write(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
end (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('END', chunk, encoding)
return super.end(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
}))
.pipe(someDest)
```
### subclass that defers 'end' for some reason
```js
class SlowEnd extends Minipass {
emit (ev, ...args) {
if (ev === 'end') {
console.log('going to end, hold on a sec')
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('ok, ready to end now')
super.emit('end', ...args)
}, 100)
} else {
return super.emit(ev, ...args)
}
}
}
```
### transform that creates newline-delimited JSON
```js
class NDJSONEncode extends Minipass {
write (obj, cb) {
try {
// JSON.stringify can throw, emit an error on that
return super.write(JSON.stringify(obj) + '\n', 'utf8', cb)
} catch (er) {
this.emit('error', er)
}
}
end (obj, cb) {
if (typeof obj === 'function') {
cb = obj
obj = undefined
}
if (obj !== undefined) {
this.write(obj)
}
return super.end(cb)
}
}
```
### transform that parses newline-delimited JSON
```js
class NDJSONDecode extends Minipass {
constructor (options) {
// always be in object mode, as far as Minipass is concerned
super({ objectMode: true })
this._jsonBuffer = ''
}
write (chunk, encoding, cb) {
if (typeof chunk === 'string' &&
typeof encoding === 'string' &&
encoding !== 'utf8') {
chunk = Buffer.from(chunk, encoding).toString()
} else if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk))
chunk = chunk.toString()
}
if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
cb = encoding
}
const jsonData = (this._jsonBuffer + chunk).split('\n')
this._jsonBuffer = jsonData.pop()
for (let i = 0; i < jsonData.length; i++) {
let parsed
try {
super.write(parsed)
} catch (er) {
this.emit('error', er)
continue
}
}
if (cb)
cb()
}
}
```
# debug
[](https://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/debug) [](https://coveralls.io/github/visionmedia/debug?branch=master) [](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/) [](#backers)
[](#sponsors)
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
A tiny JavaScript debugging utility modelled after Node.js core's debugging
technique. Works in Node.js and web browsers.
## Installation
```bash
$ npm install debug
```
## Usage
`debug` exposes a function; simply pass this function the name of your module, and it will return a decorated version of `console.error` for you to pass debug statements to. This will allow you to toggle the debug output for different parts of your module as well as the module as a whole.
Example [_app.js_](./examples/node/app.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug')('http')
, http = require('http')
, name = 'My App';
// fake app
debug('booting %o', name);
http.createServer(function(req, res){
debug(req.method + ' ' + req.url);
res.end('hello\n');
}).listen(3000, function(){
debug('listening');
});
// fake worker of some kind
require('./worker');
```
Example [_worker.js_](./examples/node/worker.js):
```js
var a = require('debug')('worker:a')
, b = require('debug')('worker:b');
function work() {
a('doing lots of uninteresting work');
setTimeout(work, Math.random() * 1000);
}
work();
function workb() {
b('doing some work');
setTimeout(workb, Math.random() * 2000);
}
workb();
```
The `DEBUG` environment variable is then used to enable these based on space or
comma-delimited names.
Here are some examples:
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 04 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091703-a6302cdc-7c38-11e7-8304-7c0b3bc600cd.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 38 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091700-a62a6888-7c38-11e7-800b-db911291ca2b.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 25 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091701-a62ea114-7c38-11e7-826a-2692bedca740.png">
#### Windows note
On Windows the environment variable is set using the `set` command.
```cmd
set DEBUG=*,-not_this
```
Note that PowerShell uses different syntax to set environment variables.
```cmd
$env:DEBUG = "*,-not_this"
```
Then, run the program to be debugged as usual.
## Namespace Colors
Every debug instance has a color generated for it based on its namespace name.
This helps when visually parsing the debug output to identify which debug instance
a debug line belongs to.
#### Node.js
In Node.js, colors are enabled when stderr is a TTY. You also _should_ install
the [`supports-color`](https://npmjs.org/supports-color) module alongside debug,
otherwise debug will only use a small handful of basic colors.
<img width="521" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092181-47f6a9e6-7c3a-11e7-9a14-1928d8a711cd.png">
#### Web Browser
Colors are also enabled on "Web Inspectors" that understand the `%c` formatting
option. These are WebKit web inspectors, Firefox ([since version
31](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2014/05/editable-box-model-multiple-selection-sublime-text-keys-much-more-firefox-developer-tools-episode-31/))
and the Firebug plugin for Firefox (any version).
<img width="524" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092033-b65f9f2e-7c39-11e7-8e32-f6f0d8e865c1.png">
## Millisecond diff
When actively developing an application it can be useful to see when the time spent between one `debug()` call and the next. Suppose for example you invoke `debug()` before requesting a resource, and after as well, the "+NNNms" will show you how much time was spent between calls.
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
When stdout is not a TTY, `Date#toISOString()` is used, making it more useful for logging the debug information as shown below:
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091956-6bd78372-7c39-11e7-8c55-c948396d6edd.png">
## Conventions
If you're using this in one or more of your libraries, you _should_ use the name of your library so that developers may toggle debugging as desired without guessing names. If you have more than one debuggers you _should_ prefix them with your library name and use ":" to separate features. For example "bodyParser" from Connect would then be "connect:bodyParser". If you append a "*" to the end of your name, it will always be enabled regardless of the setting of the DEBUG environment variable. You can then use it for normal output as well as debug output.
## Wildcards
The `*` character may be used as a wildcard. Suppose for example your library has
debuggers named "connect:bodyParser", "connect:compress", "connect:session",
instead of listing all three with
`DEBUG=connect:bodyParser,connect:compress,connect:session`, you may simply do
`DEBUG=connect:*`, or to run everything using this module simply use `DEBUG=*`.
You can also exclude specific debuggers by prefixing them with a "-" character.
For example, `DEBUG=*,-connect:*` would include all debuggers except those
starting with "connect:".
## Environment Variables
When running through Node.js, you can set a few environment variables that will
change the behavior of the debug logging:
| Name | Purpose |
|-----------|-------------------------------------------------|
| `DEBUG` | Enables/disables specific debugging namespaces. |
| `DEBUG_HIDE_DATE` | Hide date from debug output (non-TTY). |
| `DEBUG_COLORS`| Whether or not to use colors in the debug output. |
| `DEBUG_DEPTH` | Object inspection depth. |
| `DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN` | Shows hidden properties on inspected objects. |
__Note:__ The environment variables beginning with `DEBUG_` end up being
converted into an Options object that gets used with `%o`/`%O` formatters.
See the Node.js documentation for
[`util.inspect()`](https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options)
for the complete list.
## Formatters
Debug uses [printf-style](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_format_string) formatting.
Below are the officially supported formatters:
| Formatter | Representation |
|-----------|----------------|
| `%O` | Pretty-print an Object on multiple lines. |
| `%o` | Pretty-print an Object all on a single line. |
| `%s` | String. |
| `%d` | Number (both integer and float). |
| `%j` | JSON. Replaced with the string '[Circular]' if the argument contains circular references. |
| `%%` | Single percent sign ('%'). This does not consume an argument. |
### Custom formatters
You can add custom formatters by extending the `debug.formatters` object.
For example, if you wanted to add support for rendering a Buffer as hex with
`%h`, you could do something like:
```js
const createDebug = require('debug')
createDebug.formatters.h = (v) => {
return v.toString('hex')
}
// …elsewhere
const debug = createDebug('foo')
debug('this is hex: %h', new Buffer('hello world'))
// foo this is hex: 68656c6c6f20776f726c6421 +0ms
```
## Browser Support
You can build a browser-ready script using [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify),
or just use the [browserify-as-a-service](https://wzrd.in/) [build](https://wzrd.in/standalone/debug@latest),
if you don't want to build it yourself.
Debug's enable state is currently persisted by `localStorage`.
Consider the situation shown below where you have `worker:a` and `worker:b`,
and wish to debug both. You can enable this using `localStorage.debug`:
```js
localStorage.debug = 'worker:*'
```
And then refresh the page.
```js
a = debug('worker:a');
b = debug('worker:b');
setInterval(function(){
a('doing some work');
}, 1000);
setInterval(function(){
b('doing some work');
}, 1200);
```
## Output streams
By default `debug` will log to stderr, however this can be configured per-namespace by overriding the `log` method:
Example [_stdout.js_](./examples/node/stdout.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug');
var error = debug('app:error');
// by default stderr is used
error('goes to stderr!');
var log = debug('app:log');
// set this namespace to log via console.log
log.log = console.log.bind(console); // don't forget to bind to console!
log('goes to stdout');
error('still goes to stderr!');
// set all output to go via console.info
// overrides all per-namespace log settings
debug.log = console.info.bind(console);
error('now goes to stdout via console.info');
log('still goes to stdout, but via console.info now');
```
## Checking whether a debug target is enabled
After you've created a debug instance, you can determine whether or not it is
enabled by checking the `enabled` property:
```javascript
const debug = require('debug')('http');
if (debug.enabled) {
// do stuff...
}
```
You can also manually toggle this property to force the debug instance to be
enabled or disabled.
## Authors
- TJ Holowaychuk
- Nathan Rajlich
- Andrew Rhyne
## Backers
Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/debug#backer)]
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/0/avatar.svg"></a>
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## Sponsors
Become a sponsor and get your logo on our README on Github with a link to your site. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/debug#sponsor)]
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## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014-2017 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# jsdiff
[](http://travis-ci.org/kpdecker/jsdiff)
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/jsdiff)
A javascript text differencing implementation.
Based on the algorithm proposed in
["An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and its Variations" (Myers, 1986)](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.4.6927).
## Installation
```bash
npm install diff --save
```
## API
* `Diff.diffChars(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing character by character.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
Options
* `ignoreCase`: `true` to ignore casing difference. Defaults to `false`.
* `Diff.diffWords(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing word by word, ignoring whitespace.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
Options
* `ignoreCase`: Same as in `diffChars`.
* `Diff.diffWordsWithSpace(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing word by word, treating whitespace as significant.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffLines(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing line by line.
Options
* `ignoreWhitespace`: `true` to ignore leading and trailing whitespace. This is the same as `diffTrimmedLines`
* `newlineIsToken`: `true` to treat newline characters as separate tokens. This allows for changes to the newline structure to occur independently of the line content and to be treated as such. In general this is the more human friendly form of `diffLines` and `diffLines` is better suited for patches and other computer friendly output.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffTrimmedLines(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing line by line, ignoring leading and trailing whitespace.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffSentences(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing sentence by sentence.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffCss(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing CSS tokens.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffJson(oldObj, newObj[, options])` - diffs two JSON objects, comparing the fields defined on each. The order of fields, etc does not matter in this comparison.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffArrays(oldArr, newArr[, options])` - diffs two arrays, comparing each item for strict equality (===).
Options
* `comparator`: `function(left, right)` for custom equality checks
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.createTwoFilesPatch(oldFileName, newFileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader)` - creates a unified diff patch.
Parameters:
* `oldFileName` : String to be output in the filename section of the patch for the removals
* `newFileName` : String to be output in the filename section of the patch for the additions
* `oldStr` : Original string value
* `newStr` : New string value
* `oldHeader` : Additional information to include in the old file header
* `newHeader` : Additional information to include in the new file header
* `options` : An object with options. Currently, only `context` is supported and describes how many lines of context should be included.
* `Diff.createPatch(fileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader)` - creates a unified diff patch.
Just like Diff.createTwoFilesPatch, but with oldFileName being equal to newFileName.
* `Diff.structuredPatch(oldFileName, newFileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader, options)` - returns an object with an array of hunk objects.
This method is similar to createTwoFilesPatch, but returns a data structure
suitable for further processing. Parameters are the same as createTwoFilesPatch. The data structure returned may look like this:
```js
{
oldFileName: 'oldfile', newFileName: 'newfile',
oldHeader: 'header1', newHeader: 'header2',
hunks: [{
oldStart: 1, oldLines: 3, newStart: 1, newLines: 3,
lines: [' line2', ' line3', '-line4', '+line5', '\\ No newline at end of file'],
}]
}
```
* `Diff.applyPatch(source, patch[, options])` - applies a unified diff patch.
Return a string containing new version of provided data. `patch` may be a string diff or the output from the `parsePatch` or `structuredPatch` methods.
The optional `options` object may have the following keys:
- `fuzzFactor`: Number of lines that are allowed to differ before rejecting a patch. Defaults to 0.
- `compareLine(lineNumber, line, operation, patchContent)`: Callback used to compare to given lines to determine if they should be considered equal when patching. Defaults to strict equality but may be overridden to provide fuzzier comparison. Should return false if the lines should be rejected.
* `Diff.applyPatches(patch, options)` - applies one or more patches.
This method will iterate over the contents of the patch and apply to data provided through callbacks. The general flow for each patch index is:
- `options.loadFile(index, callback)` is called. The caller should then load the contents of the file and then pass that to the `callback(err, data)` callback. Passing an `err` will terminate further patch execution.
- `options.patched(index, content, callback)` is called once the patch has been applied. `content` will be the return value from `applyPatch`. When it's ready, the caller should call `callback(err)` callback. Passing an `err` will terminate further patch execution.
Once all patches have been applied or an error occurs, the `options.complete(err)` callback is made.
* `Diff.parsePatch(diffStr)` - Parses a patch into structured data
Return a JSON object representation of the a patch, suitable for use with the `applyPatch` method. This parses to the same structure returned by `Diff.structuredPatch`.
* `convertChangesToXML(changes)` - converts a list of changes to a serialized XML format
All methods above which accept the optional `callback` method will run in sync mode when that parameter is omitted and in async mode when supplied. This allows for larger diffs without blocking the event loop. This may be passed either directly as the final parameter or as the `callback` field in the `options` object.
### Change Objects
Many of the methods above return change objects. These objects consist of the following fields:
* `value`: Text content
* `added`: True if the value was inserted into the new string
* `removed`: True if the value was removed from the old string
Note that some cases may omit a particular flag field. Comparison on the flag fields should always be done in a truthy or falsy manner.
## Examples
Basic example in Node
```js
require('colors');
const Diff = require('diff');
const one = 'beep boop';
const other = 'beep boob blah';
const diff = Diff.diffChars(one, other);
diff.forEach((part) => {
// green for additions, red for deletions
// grey for common parts
const color = part.added ? 'green' :
part.removed ? 'red' : 'grey';
process.stderr.write(part.value[color]);
});
console.log();
```
Running the above program should yield
<img src="images/node_example.png" alt="Node Example">
Basic example in a web page
```html
<pre id="display"></pre>
<script src="diff.js"></script>
<script>
const one = 'beep boop',
other = 'beep boob blah',
color = '';
let span = null;
const diff = Diff.diffChars(one, other),
display = document.getElementById('display'),
fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
diff.forEach((part) => {
// green for additions, red for deletions
// grey for common parts
const color = part.added ? 'green' :
part.removed ? 'red' : 'grey';
span = document.createElement('span');
span.style.color = color;
span.appendChild(document
.createTextNode(part.value));
fragment.appendChild(span);
});
display.appendChild(fragment);
</script>
```
Open the above .html file in a browser and you should see
<img src="images/web_example.png" alt="Node Example">
**[Full online demo](http://kpdecker.github.com/jsdiff)**
## Compatibility
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/jsdiff)
jsdiff supports all ES3 environments with some known issues on IE8 and below. Under these browsers some diff algorithms such as word diff and others may fail due to lack of support for capturing groups in the `split` operation.
## License
See [LICENSE](https://github.com/kpdecker/jsdiff/blob/master/LICENSE).
Shims used when bundling asc for browser usage.
<p align="center">
<img width="250" src="/yargs-logo.png">
</p>
<h1 align="center"> Yargs </h1>
<p align="center">
<b >Yargs be a node.js library fer hearties tryin' ter parse optstrings</b>
</p>
<br>
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[![Coverage][coverage-image]][coverage-url]
[![Conventional Commits][conventional-commits-image]][conventional-commits-url]
[![Slack][slack-image]][slack-url]
## Description :
Yargs helps you build interactive command line tools, by parsing arguments and generating an elegant user interface.
It gives you:
* commands and (grouped) options (`my-program.js serve --port=5000`).
* a dynamically generated help menu based on your arguments.
> <img width="400" src="/screen.png">
* bash-completion shortcuts for commands and options.
* and [tons more](/docs/api.md).
## Installation
Stable version:
```bash
npm i yargs
```
Bleeding edge version with the most recent features:
```bash
npm i yargs@next
```
## Usage :
### Simple Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const {argv} = require('yargs')
if (argv.ships > 3 && argv.distance < 53.5) {
console.log('Plunder more riffiwobbles!')
} else {
console.log('Retreat from the xupptumblers!')
}
```
```bash
$ ./plunder.js --ships=4 --distance=22
Plunder more riffiwobbles!
$ ./plunder.js --ships 12 --distance 98.7
Retreat from the xupptumblers!
```
### Complex Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
require('yargs') // eslint-disable-line
.command('serve [port]', 'start the server', (yargs) => {
yargs
.positional('port', {
describe: 'port to bind on',
default: 5000
})
}, (argv) => {
if (argv.verbose) console.info(`start server on :${argv.port}`)
serve(argv.port)
})
.option('verbose', {
alias: 'v',
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Run with verbose logging'
})
.argv
```
Run the example above with `--help` to see the help for the application.
## TypeScript
yargs has type definitions at [@types/yargs][type-definitions].
```
npm i @types/yargs --save-dev
```
See usage examples in [docs](/docs/typescript.md).
## Webpack
See usage examples of yargs with webpack in [docs](/docs/webpack.md).
## Community :
Having problems? want to contribute? join our [community slack](http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com).
## Documentation :
### Table of Contents
* [Yargs' API](/docs/api.md)
* [Examples](/docs/examples.md)
* [Parsing Tricks](/docs/tricks.md)
* [Stop the Parser](/docs/tricks.md#stop)
* [Negating Boolean Arguments](/docs/tricks.md#negate)
* [Numbers](/docs/tricks.md#numbers)
* [Arrays](/docs/tricks.md#arrays)
* [Objects](/docs/tricks.md#objects)
* [Quotes](/docs/tricks.md#quotes)
* [Advanced Topics](/docs/advanced.md)
* [Composing Your App Using Commands](/docs/advanced.md#commands)
* [Building Configurable CLI Apps](/docs/advanced.md#configuration)
* [Customizing Yargs' Parser](/docs/advanced.md#customizing)
* [Contributing](/contributing.md)
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/yargs/yargs
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/yargs/yargs/master.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/yargs.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: http://standardjs.com/
[conventional-commits-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-yellow.svg
[conventional-commits-url]: https://conventionalcommits.org/
[slack-image]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com/badge.svg
[slack-url]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com
[type-definitions]: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/yargs
[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/nycrc/yargs/yargs
[coverage-url]: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/.nycrc
## Follow Redirects
Drop-in replacement for Nodes `http` and `https` that automatically follows redirects.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/follow-redirects)
[](https://travis-ci.org/follow-redirects/follow-redirects)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/follow-redirects/follow-redirects?branch=master)
[](https://david-dm.org/follow-redirects/follow-redirects)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/follow-redirects)
`follow-redirects` provides [request](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [get](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_get_options_callback)
methods that behave identically to those found on the native [http](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [https](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback)
modules, with the exception that they will seamlessly follow redirects.
```javascript
var http = require('follow-redirects').http;
var https = require('follow-redirects').https;
http.get('http://bit.ly/900913', function (response) {
response.on('data', function (chunk) {
console.log(chunk);
});
}).on('error', function (err) {
console.error(err);
});
```
You can inspect the final redirected URL through the `responseUrl` property on the `response`.
If no redirection happened, `responseUrl` is the original request URL.
```javascript
https.request({
host: 'bitly.com',
path: '/UHfDGO',
}, function (response) {
console.log(response.responseUrl);
// 'http://duckduckgo.com/robots.txt'
});
```
## Options
### Global options
Global options are set directly on the `follow-redirects` module:
```javascript
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects');
followRedirects.maxRedirects = 10;
followRedirects.maxBodyLength = 20 * 1024 * 1024; // 20 MB
```
The following global options are supported:
- `maxRedirects` (default: `21`) – sets the maximum number of allowed redirects; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `maxBodyLength` (default: 10MB) – sets the maximum size of the request body; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
### Per-request options
Per-request options are set by passing an `options` object:
```javascript
var url = require('url');
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects');
var options = url.parse('http://bit.ly/900913');
options.maxRedirects = 10;
http.request(options);
```
In addition to the [standard HTTP](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [HTTPS options](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback),
the following per-request options are supported:
- `followRedirects` (default: `true`) – whether redirects should be followed.
- `maxRedirects` (default: `21`) – sets the maximum number of allowed redirects; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `maxBodyLength` (default: 10MB) – sets the maximum size of the request body; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `agents` (default: `undefined`) – sets the `agent` option per protocol, since HTTP and HTTPS use different agents. Example value: `{ http: new http.Agent(), https: new https.Agent() }`
- `trackRedirects` (default: `false`) – whether to store the redirected response details into the `redirects` array on the response object.
### Advanced usage
By default, `follow-redirects` will use the Node.js default implementations
of [`http`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html)
and [`https`](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html).
To enable features such as caching and/or intermediate request tracking,
you might instead want to wrap `follow-redirects` around custom protocol implementations:
```javascript
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects').wrap({
http: require('your-custom-http'),
https: require('your-custom-https'),
});
```
Such custom protocols only need an implementation of the `request` method.
## Browserify Usage
Due to the way `XMLHttpRequest` works, the `browserify` versions of `http` and `https` already follow redirects.
If you are *only* targeting the browser, then this library has little value for you. If you want to write cross
platform code for node and the browser, `follow-redirects` provides a great solution for making the native node
modules behave the same as they do in browserified builds in the browser. To avoid bundling unnecessary code
you should tell browserify to swap out `follow-redirects` with the standard modules when bundling.
To make this easier, you need to change how you require the modules:
```javascript
var http = require('follow-redirects/http');
var https = require('follow-redirects/https');
```
You can then replace `follow-redirects` in your browserify configuration like so:
```javascript
"browser": {
"follow-redirects/http" : "http",
"follow-redirects/https" : "https"
}
```
The `browserify-http` module has not kept pace with node development, and no long behaves identically to the native
module when running in the browser. If you are experiencing problems, you may want to check out
[browserify-http-2](https://www.npmjs.com/package/http-browserify-2). It is more actively maintained and
attempts to address a few of the shortcomings of `browserify-http`. In that case, your browserify config should
look something like this:
```javascript
"browser": {
"follow-redirects/http" : "browserify-http-2/http",
"follow-redirects/https" : "browserify-http-2/https"
}
```
## Contributing
Pull Requests are always welcome. Please [file an issue](https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/issues)
detailing your proposal before you invest your valuable time. Additional features and bug fixes should be accompanied
by tests. You can run the test suite locally with a simple `npm test` command.
## Debug Logging
`follow-redirects` uses the excellent [debug](https://www.npmjs.com/package/debug) for logging. To turn on logging
set the environment variable `DEBUG=follow-redirects` for debug output from just this module. When running the test
suite it is sometimes advantageous to set `DEBUG=*` to see output from the express server as well.
## Authors
- Olivier Lalonde (olalonde@gmail.com)
- James Talmage (james@talmage.io)
- [Ruben Verborgh](https://ruben.verborgh.org/)
## License
[https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/blob/master/LICENSE](MIT License)
# balanced-match
Match balanced string pairs, like `{` and `}` or `<b>` and `</b>`. Supports regular expressions as well!
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/balanced-match)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/balanced-match)
[](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/balanced-match)
## Example
Get the first matching pair of braces:
```js
var balanced = require('balanced-match');
console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{in{nested}}post'));
console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{first}between{second}post'));
console.log(balanced(/\s+\{\s+/, /\s+\}\s+/, 'pre { in{nest} } post'));
```
The matches are:
```bash
$ node example.js
{ start: 3, end: 14, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nested}', post: 'post' }
{ start: 3,
end: 9,
pre: 'pre',
body: 'first',
post: 'between{second}post' }
{ start: 3, end: 17, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nest}', post: 'post' }
```
## API
### var m = balanced(a, b, str)
For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
object with those keys:
* **start** the index of the first match of `a`
* **end** the index of the matching `b`
* **pre** the preamble, `a` and `b` not included
* **body** the match, `a` and `b` not included
* **post** the postscript, `a` and `b` not included
If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `['{', 'a', '']` and `{a}}` will match `['', 'a', '}']`.
### var r = balanced.range(a, b, str)
For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
array with indexes: `[ <a index>, <b index> ]`.
If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `[ 1, 3 ]` and `{a}}` will match `[0, 2]`.
## Installation
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```bash
npm install balanced-match
```
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
The AssemblyScript Runtime
==========================
The runtime provides the functionality necessary to dynamically allocate and deallocate memory of objects, arrays and buffers, as well as collect garbage that is no longer used. The current implementation is either a Two-Color Mark & Sweep (TCMS) garbage collector that must be called manually when the execution stack is unwound or an Incremental Tri-Color Mark & Sweep (ITCMS) garbage collector that is fully automated with a shadow stack, implemented on top of a Two-Level Segregate Fit (TLSF) memory manager. It's not designed to be the fastest of its kind, but intentionally focuses on simplicity and ease of integration until we can replace it with the real deal, i.e. Wasm GC.
Interface
---------
### Garbage collector / `--exportRuntime`
* **__new**(size: `usize`, id: `u32` = 0): `usize`<br />
Dynamically allocates a GC object of at least the specified size and returns its address.
Alignment is guaranteed to be 16 bytes to fit up to v128 values naturally.
GC-allocated objects cannot be used with `__realloc` and `__free`.
* **__pin**(ptr: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Pins the object pointed to by `ptr` externally so it and its directly reachable members and indirectly reachable objects do not become garbage collected.
* **__unpin**(ptr: `usize`): `void`<br />
Unpins the object pointed to by `ptr` externally so it can become garbage collected.
* **__collect**(): `void`<br />
Performs a full garbage collection.
### Internals
* **__alloc**(size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Dynamically allocates a chunk of memory of at least the specified size and returns its address.
Alignment is guaranteed to be 16 bytes to fit up to v128 values naturally.
* **__realloc**(ptr: `usize`, size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Dynamically changes the size of a chunk of memory, possibly moving it to a new address.
* **__free**(ptr: `usize`): `void`<br />
Frees a dynamically allocated chunk of memory by its address.
* **__renew**(ptr: `usize`, size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Like `__realloc`, but for `__new`ed GC objects.
* **__link**(parentPtr: `usize`, childPtr: `usize`, expectMultiple: `bool`): `void`<br />
Introduces a link from a parent object to a child object, i.e. upon `parent.field = child`.
* **__visit**(ptr: `usize`, cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Concrete visitor implementation called during traversal. Cookie can be used to indicate one of multiple operations.
* **__visit_globals**(cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Calls `__visit` on each global that is of a managed type.
* **__visit_members**(ptr: `usize`, cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Calls `__visit` on each member of the object pointed to by `ptr`.
* **__typeinfo**(id: `u32`): `RTTIFlags`<br />
Obtains the runtime type information for objects with the specified runtime id. Runtime type information is a set of flags indicating whether a type is managed, an array or similar, and what the relevant alignments when creating an instance externally are etc.
* **__instanceof**(ptr: `usize`, classId: `u32`): `bool`<br />
Tests if the object pointed to by `ptr` is an instance of the specified class id.
ITCMS / `--runtime incremental`
-----
The Incremental Tri-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector maintains a separate shadow stack of managed values in the background to achieve full automation. Maintaining another stack introduces some overhead compared to the simpler Two-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector, but makes it independent of whether the execution stack is unwound or not when it is invoked, so the garbage collector can run interleaved with the program.
There are several constants one can experiment with to tweak ITCMS's automation:
* `--use ASC_GC_GRANULARITY=1024`<br />
How often to interrupt. The default of 1024 means "interrupt each 1024 bytes allocated".
* `--use ASC_GC_STEPFACTOR=200`<br />
How long to interrupt. The default of 200% means "run at double the speed of allocations".
* `--use ASC_GC_IDLEFACTOR=200`<br />
How long to idle. The default of 200% means "wait for memory to double before kicking in again".
* `--use ASC_GC_MARKCOST=1`<br />
How costly it is to mark one object. Budget per interrupt is `GRANULARITY * STEPFACTOR / 100`.
* `--use ASC_GC_SWEEPCOST=10`<br />
How costly it is to sweep one object. Budget per interrupt is `GRANULARITY * STEPFACTOR / 100`.
TCMS / `--runtime minimal`
----
If automation and low pause times aren't strictly necessary, using the Two-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector instead by invoking collection manually at appropriate times when the execution stack is unwound may be more performant as it simpler and has less overhead. The execution stack is typically unwound when invoking the collector externally, at a place that is not indirectly called from Wasm.
STUB / `--runtime stub`
----
The stub is a maximally minimal runtime substitute, consisting of a simple and fast bump allocator with no means of freeing up memory again, except when freeing the respective most recently allocated object on top of the bump. Useful where memory is not a concern, and/or where it is sufficient to destroy the whole module including any potential garbage after execution.
See also: [Garbage collection](https://www.assemblyscript.org/garbage-collection.html)
# AssemblyScript Rtrace
A tiny utility to sanitize the AssemblyScript runtime. Records allocations and frees performed by the runtime and emits an error if something is off. Also checks for leaks.
Instructions
------------
Compile your module that uses the full or half runtime with `-use ASC_RTRACE=1 --explicitStart` and include an instance of this module as the import named `rtrace`.
```js
const rtrace = new Rtrace({
onerror(err, info) {
// handle error
},
oninfo(msg) {
// print message, optional
},
getMemory() {
// obtain the module's memory,
// e.g. with --explicitStart:
return instance.exports.memory;
}
});
const { module, instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiate(...,
rtrace.install({
...imports...
})
);
instance.exports._start();
...
if (rtrace.active) {
let leakCount = rtr.check();
if (leakCount) {
// handle error
}
}
```
Note that references in globals which are not cleared before collection is performed appear as leaks, including their inner members. A TypedArray would leak itself and its backing ArrayBuffer in this case for example. This is perfectly normal and clearing all globals avoids this.
# randexp.js
randexp will generate a random string that matches a given RegExp Javascript object.
[](http://travis-ci.org/fent/randexp.js)
[](https://david-dm.org/fent/randexp.js)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/fent/randexp.js)
# Usage
```js
var RandExp = require('randexp');
// supports grouping and piping
new RandExp(/hello+ (world|to you)/).gen();
// => hellooooooooooooooooooo world
// sets and ranges and references
new RandExp(/<([a-z]\w{0,20})>foo<\1>/).gen();
// => <m5xhdg>foo<m5xhdg>
// wildcard
new RandExp(/random stuff: .+/).gen();
// => random stuff: l3m;Hf9XYbI [YPaxV>U*4-_F!WXQh9>;rH3i l!8.zoh?[utt1OWFQrE ^~8zEQm]~tK
// ignore case
new RandExp(/xxx xtreme dragon warrior xxx/i).gen();
// => xxx xtReME dRAGON warRiOR xXX
// dynamic regexp shortcut
new RandExp('(sun|mon|tue|wednes|thurs|fri|satur)day', 'i');
// is the same as
new RandExp(new RegExp('(sun|mon|tue|wednes|thurs|fri|satur)day', 'i'));
```
If you're only going to use `gen()` once with a regexp and want slightly shorter syntax for it
```js
var randexp = require('randexp').randexp;
randexp(/[1-6]/); // 4
randexp('great|good( job)?|excellent'); // great
```
If you miss the old syntax
```js
require('randexp').sugar();
/yes|no|maybe|i don't know/.gen(); // maybe
```
# Motivation
Regular expressions are used in every language, every programmer is familiar with them. Regex can be used to easily express complex strings. What better way to generate a random string than with a language you can use to express the string you want?
Thanks to [String-Random](http://search.cpan.org/~steve/String-Random-0.22/lib/String/Random.pm) for giving me the idea to make this in the first place and [randexp](https://github.com/benburkert/randexp) for the sweet `.gen()` syntax.
# Default Range
The default generated character range includes printable ASCII. In order to add or remove characters,
a `defaultRange` attribute is exposed. you can `subtract(from, to)` and `add(from, to)`
```js
var randexp = new RandExp(/random stuff: .+/);
randexp.defaultRange.subtract(32, 126);
randexp.defaultRange.add(0, 65535);
randexp.gen();
// => random stuff: 湐箻ໜ䫴㳸長���邓蕲뤀쑡篷皇硬剈궦佔칗븛뀃匫鴔事좍ﯣ⭼ꝏ䭍詳蒂䥂뽭
```
# Custom PRNG
The default randomness is provided by `Math.random()`. If you need to use a seedable or cryptographic PRNG, you
can override `RandExp.prototype.randInt` or `randexp.randInt` (where `randexp` is an instance of `RandExp`). `randInt(from, to)` accepts an inclusive range and returns a randomly selected
number within that range.
# Infinite Repetitionals
Repetitional tokens such as `*`, `+`, and `{3,}` have an infinite max range. In this case, randexp looks at its min and adds 100 to it to get a useable max value. If you want to use another int other than 100 you can change the `max` property in `RandExp.prototype` or the RandExp instance.
```js
var randexp = new RandExp(/no{1,}/);
randexp.max = 1000000;
```
With `RandExp.sugar()`
```js
var regexp = /(hi)*/;
regexp.max = 1000000;
```
# Bad Regular Expressions
There are some regular expressions which can never match any string.
* Ones with badly placed positionals such as `/a^/` and `/$c/m`. Randexp will ignore positional tokens.
* Back references to non-existing groups like `/(a)\1\2/`. Randexp will ignore those references, returning an empty string for them. If the group exists only after the reference is used such as in `/\1 (hey)/`, it will too be ignored.
* Custom negated character sets with two sets inside that cancel each other out. Example: `/[^\w\W]/`. If you give this to randexp, it will return an empty string for this set since it can't match anything.
# Projects based on randexp.js
## JSON-Schema Faker
Use generators to populate JSON Schema samples. See: [jsf on github](https://github.com/json-schema-faker/json-schema-faker/) and [jsf demo page](http://json-schema-faker.js.org/).
# Install
### Node.js
npm install randexp
### Browser
Download the [minified version](https://github.com/fent/randexp.js/releases) from the latest release.
# Tests
Tests are written with [mocha](https://mochajs.org)
```bash
npm test
```
# License
MIT
|
identicondapp_identicon | Cargo.toml
README.md
build.bat
build.sh
deploy.sh
neardev
dev-account.env
runall.sh
src
lib.rs
test.sh
| # Identicon protocol
**Identicon** is a **trustless protocol for identity verification in the OpenWeb**, focused on providing multiple signed verifications of a real world entity and binding it to one (or more) digital identities, and independent of the form these digital identities may take (NFT, DID, etc). It is not an identity vault or a repo for unique identity.
**Is based on a set of decentralized and random selection of human nodes (citizens) which will produce the “on-site” verification of the solicited identity, proof of life or proof of existence.**
Features:
- Binds trusted real world identity to one (or more) unique digital identities.
- Puts validation in the hands of the people (citizen verification). Anyone can be a validator.
- Takes validation to the place where people live, not forcing people to move to some central place to prove their identity.
- Simplifies proof of identity requests and validation process on an intuitive and easy to use Dapp.
- Allows recurrent validations (once a week, once a month, etc) to be scheduled and managed by the network.
Opens a whole set of use cases, such as: validating the existence of physical assets, validating providers of goods and services and proving identity and life for validated users on social media platforms.
## Disclaimer
This is a naive and incomplete implementation of some methods of the Verification Contract, produced by the Team#10 (Juan Mescher & Mario Zito) of the *NEAR CERTIFIED DEVELOPER 28-03-2022 course*, and for the sole purpose of completing the required course tasks.
## Concepts
#### What is a *verification* ?
Is the process performed buy a set of human validators with the goal of verifying that a certain person (aka the *Subject*) is who he/she claims to be and is alive.
#### How is the verification done ?
1. Someone (aka the *Requestor*) requests verification of the identity/life/etc of some particular person (aka the *Subject*).
2. A group of persons (aka the *Validators*) visit the subject in the given address, within a certain *Time Window*.
3. They verify that the subject is alive and is who he/she claims and report it.
4. When all verifications are completed the final state is evaluated based on the verification results.
5. After the verification is completed the validators rewards are payed.
#### What types of verifications are allowed ?
Cases:
- Proof of Life of some human being
- Proof of Identity of some human being
- Proof of Existence of a certain asset or service
- Proof of State of a certain asset or service
- Proof of Ownership of a certain asset or service
- Proof of Service that a certain service was completed
#### Who can *request* a verification ?
Anybody who has a NEAR account can request it.
#### Who will pay for it ?
The requestor must pay for the verification, and it is allways a NEAR account.
#### What is the *subject* ?
The subject is the human being which will be verified.
#### What is a government identification ?
Is the identity document (DNI, Passport, Driver License, etc) issued by some local/national government which provides a unique identification for a given person.
#### Who can be a *validator* ?
Anyone with a NEAR account can act as a validator, but it must be registered in the Dapp.
#### How will they be compensated ?
They will receive 0.5 NEAR per completed verification.
#### What is the *digital passport* ?
It is an NFT (soulbounded and non transferable) generated by the verification protocol which can be used to confirm the verified identity in the Open Web (one/more blockchains).
## Frontend moqups
Please find the proposed frontend here: https://app.moqups.com/56cICSBmtKWVEOCTj46ozQEXo6F0sqDZ/view/page/ad64222d5
All the moqup slides can also be found find in the [NCD-2022-03-28_Team10.pdf](https://github.com/identicondapp/identicon/blob/main/NCD-2022-03-28_Team10.pdf) file in this repo.
## Structures
~~~rust
// The Subject government identification as a string formed
// using "{country}_{type}_{number}", ex: 'ar_dni_12488353'
// compatible with [NEAR DID](https://github.com/ontology-tech/DID-spec-near/blob/master/NEAR/DID-Method-NEAR.md)
// so we can have a NEAR DID like "did:near:ar_dni_12488353.near"
type SubjectId = String;
// A NEAR account ID, ex: 'juanmescher.near'
type ValidatorId = String;
// A DateTime in ISO format 'AAAA-MM-DD hh:mm:ss', ex: '2022-03-27 00:00:00'
type ISODateTime = String;
// The location coordinates as obtained from GoogleMaps/other
struct GPSCoordinates {
long: u64,
lat: u64
}
// A naive implementation for the Subject Contact info
struct ContactInfo {
phones: String,
email: String,
}
// A naive implementation for the subject Address location
struct Location {
directions: String, // ex: 'Calle Las Lomitas Nro. 23 e/ Pampa y La Via'
city: String,
province: String,
country: String, // ex 'mx', 'ar', 've', 'bo', cl', 'uy', ...
coordinates: GPSCoordinates
}
// The Time Window in which the verification must be performed
struct TimeWindow {
starts: ISODateTime,
ends: ISODateTime
}
// All the relevant Subject information
struct SubjectInfo {
age: u8,
sex: String,
contact: ContactInfo,
address: LocationInfo,
}
// The different verification services
enum VerificationType {
/// Validates that the Subject is alive, and lives in the indicated Location.
/// It also implies a ProofOfIdentity. This is a recurrent validation,
// meaning it must be repeated every month.
ProofOfLife,
/// Validates that the Subject is who he says he is, and that is (obviously) alive.
ProofOfIdentity,
// Not implemented, reserved for future use
ProofOfExistence { asset: String },
ProofOfState { asset: String },
ProofOfOwnership { asset: String },
ProofOfService { service: String },
}
enum VerificationState {
/// Started but waiting for the validator results
Pending, // code: P
/// Verification result is approved
Approved, // code: AP
/// Verification result is Rejected
Rejected { why: String }, // code: RX
/// It is not possible to do the verification, due to some reason which exceeds
/// the Validator possibilites, such as inaccesible area, weather, etc
NotPossible { why: String }, // code: NP
/// Validator will not do the verification, for some personal reason,
/// but it requires a cause and explanation. Too many of this refusals
/// may eliminate the Validator from the validators pool.
WillNotDo { why: String } // code: WND
/// Verification was canceled by Requestor
Canceled { why: String } // code: CX
}
// The min and max required validators to verify a given request
// it may vary randomly between MIN and MAX
const MIN_VALIDATORS = 3;
const MAX_VALIDATORS = 4;
struct VerificationResult {
validator_id: ValidatorId,
result: VerificationState,
timestamp: ISODateTime,
}
struct VerificationRequest {
// the verification service required, which may include additional info
// for some types such as ProofOfOwnership(asset) or ProofOfService(service).
is_type: VerificationType,
// this is the account who requested the verification and will pay for it,
// and is NOT the same as the subject to be verified.
requestor_id: AccountId,
// this is the subject to be verified, which is ALLWAYS a real human being,
// cats, dogs and other pets may be considered in the future :-)
subject_id: SubjectId,
subject_info: SubjectInfo,
when: TimeWindow,
// the verification state of the whole request, as a result of the individual
// verifications. If any of the individual verifications is Rejected, then the
// whole verification is Rejected.
state: VerificationState,
// the array [MIN_VALIDATORS..MAX_VALIDATORS] of individual validator verifications
results: Vec<VerificationResult>
}
pub struct VerificationContract {
// the pending verifications as a iterable Map keyed by SubjectId
verifications: UnorderedMap<SubjectId, VerificationRequest>,
// the assigned validations, as a Map keyed by ValidatorId
// the value is a (variable) list of the SubjectIds to verify
assignments: UnorderedMap<ValidatorId, Vec<SubjectId>>,
// the Pool of validators, as an array of ValidatorIds
validators: Vec<ValidatorId>,
}
~~~
## Methods
### Called by *Requestor*
- `request_verification(requestor_id, is_type, subject_id, subject_info)` Registers the new request in the blockchain and assigns validators to verify it.
- `pay_validators(requestor_id, subject_id)` After reception of all the validators results, we must pay each of the validators the corresponding compensation (0.5 NEAR). Validators which did not complete the verification will not receive payment.
### Called by *Validators*
- `report_verification_result(validator_id, subject_id, result, cause)` Report the result of the verification. If the verification was not possible, or the validator will not do it then the validator must include a descriptive cause.
- `register_as_validator(validator_id)` The NEAR account owner registers itself as a validator.
### Private
- `assign_validators(self, subject_id) -> Validators` When the request is filled, we must select a number of validators at random from the validators pool, and assign them to the request-
- `evaluate_results(self, results) -> VerificationState` Every time we receive a verification result we must evaluate if all verifications have been done, and which is the final result for the request. While the verifications are still in course the request state is Pending.
### Not implemented
- `cancel_verification(subject_id, cause)`
- `get_verification_transactions(requestor_id, subject_id)`
- `get_all_verifications_history(requestor_id, filters)`
- `mint_digital_passport(requestor_id, subject_id)`
- `unregister_as_validator(validator_id, self)`
- `get_my_assigned_verifications(validator_id)`
- `get_my_verifications_history(validator_id, filters)`
|
nearnautnft_mutant-nft-contract | Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
src
approval.rs
enumeration.rs
events.rs
internal.rs
lib.rs
metadata.rs
mint.rs
nft_core.rs
royalty.rs
| # TBD
|
Nakamodai_lnear | .dependabot
config.yml
.github
workflows
tests.yml
.gitpod.yml
.travis.yml
LICENSE-APACHE.txt
LICENSE-MIT.txt
README-Gitpod.md
README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
assembly
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
main.spec.ts
as_types.d.ts
index.ts
model.ts
tsconfig.json
neardev
shared-test-staging
test.near.json
shared-test
test.near.json
package.json
src
config.js
index.html
loader.html
main.js
styles.css
test-setup.js
test.js
| Example of NEAR Wallet integration
==================================
[](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/near-examples/wallet-example)
<!-- MAGIC COMMENT: DO NOT DELETE! Everything above this line is hidden on NEAR Examples page -->
This example demonstrates how to integrate your application with NEAR Wallet.
The contract is quite simple. It can store the account_id of last sender and return it. It also shows how you can debug contracts using logs.
## Getting started
There are two ways to run this project. The first is the quick and a good way to instantly become familiar with this example.
Once familiar, the next step is for a developer to create their own NEAR account and deploy the contract to testnet. This is covered in the following section.
There's a button at the top of this file that says "Open in Gitpod." This will open the project in a new tab with an integrated development environment. The other option is to clone this repository and follow the same instructions.
### Quickest option
1. Install dependencies:
```
yarn --frozen-lockfile
```
2. Build and deploy this smart contract to a development account. This development account will be created automatically and is not intended for reuse:
```
yarn dev
```
Your command line which will display a link to localhost similar to:
```bash
Server running at http://localhost:1234
```
Please open that link your browser to continue and see how to log in with NEAR Wallet in a simple webapp.
### Standard deploy option
In this second option, the smart contract will get deployed to a specific account created with the NEAR Wallet.
1. Ensure `near-cli` is installed by running:
```
near --version
```
If needed, install `near-cli`:
```
npm install near-cli -g
```
2. If you do not have a NEAR account, please create one with [NEAR Wallet](https://wallet.nearprotocol.com).
In the project root, login with `near-cli` by following the instructions after this command:
```
near login
```
3. Modify the top of `src/config.js`, changing the `CONTRACT_NAME` to be the NEAR account that was just used to log in.
```javascript
…
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'YOUR_ACCOUNT_NAME_HERE'; /* TODO: fill this in! */
…
```
4. Start the example!
```
yarn start
```
## To Test
```
yarn asp // as-pect tests
yarn jest // integration tests
yarn test // both
```
## To Explore
- `assembly/main.ts` for the contract code
- `src/index.html` for the front-end HTML
- `src/main.js` for the JavaScript front-end code and how to integrate contracts
- `src/test.js` for the JS tests for the contract
## Data collection
By using Gitpod in this project, you agree to opt-in to basic, anonymous analytics. No personal information is transmitted. Instead, these usage statistics aid in discovering potential bugs and user flow information.
|
Mergifyio_gha-add-linear-author-as-reviewer | .github
dependabot.yml
.mergify.yml
README.md
SECURITY.md
action.yml
linear-extract-reviewers.py
requirements.txt
| # add-linear-author-as-reviewer
This project is a GitHub action that requests a review from the Linear issue author.
Usage example:
```
name: Linear automation
on:
pull_request:
branches: [ "main" ]
types: [ "opened", "synchronize", "reopened", "edited" ]
permissions: write-all
jobs:
add-linear-author-as-reviewer:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Add reviewers
uses: Mergifyio/add-linear-author-as-reviewer@main
with:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
LINEAR_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LINEAR_API_KEY }}
LINEAR_ISSUE_REGEX: "MRGFY-\d+"
EMAIL_MAPPING: ${{ vars.EMAIL_MAPPING }}
```
The email mapping GitHub Action variables format is:
```
user1@example.com github-user-login-1
user2@example.com github-user-login-2
```
|
k3rn3lpanicc_droplinked-near-integration | README.md
near_integration
counter.js
index.html
javascript.svg
package-lock.json
package.json
public
vite.svg
src
main.js
near_utils
AURORA.svg
Tether.svg
USN.svg
ipfs_handler.js
memo_gen.js
near_auth.js
near_gating.js
near_payment.js
near_price.js
near_publish_req.js
near_record.js
near_transaction_getter.js
token_utils.js
url_handler.js
url_parser.js
utils.js
payment_test.js
rules_test.js
token_utils_test.js
style.css
vite.config.js
| # Droplinked-NEAR front Integration
This repo contains js functionalities inoreder to comunicate with the deployed contract on NEAR (or to comunicate with other contracts in order to implement token_gating and other building blocks that droplinked needs).
---
## Run
In the near_integration folder run
```shell
npm run dev
```
---
## Different parts
## 1. token_utils
token_utils gaves you the needed functions to interact with `view` methods of the contract. this methods are free to run, and can not change the state of the chain, and only are used to get a info from contract. you can get access to all contract's `view` methods like this :
```js
import * as near_utils from './near_utils/utils'
import * as token_utils from './near_utils/token_utils'
let token_id = 1;
let holder_id = 1;
let approved_id = 1;
let request_id = 1;
let owner_account = "prod_droplinked.testnet";
let publisher_account = "pub_droplinked.testnet";
console.log("Token metadata for token_id = 1 is ==> ", await token_utils.get_token_metadata(token_id));
console.log("Token holder object for holder_id = 1 is ==> ", await token_utils.get_holder(holder_id));
console.log("Token approved object for approved_id = 1 is ==> ", await token_utils.get_approved(approved_id));
console.log("Request object for request_id = 1 is ==> ", await token_utils.get_request(request_id));
console.log("holder_ids object for owner_account = prod_droplinked.testnet is ==> ", await token_utils.get_owner_holder_ids(owner_account));
console.log("producer_requests for owner_account = prod_droplinked.testnet is ==> ", await token_utils.get_producer_requests(owner_account));
console.log("publisher_requests for owner_account = pub_droplinked.testnet is ==> ", await token_utils.get_publisher_requests(publisher_account));
console.log("publisher_approveds for owner_account = pub_droplinked.testnet is ==> ", await token_utils.get_publishers_approved(publisher_account));
console.log("producer_approveds for owner_account = prod_droplinked.testnet is ==> ", await token_utils.get_producers_approved(owner_account));
console.log("NFT objects for owner_account = prod_droplinked.testnet is ==> ", await token_utils.get_owner_nfts(owner_account));
```
## 2. Login system
you can use `near_auth.js` to manage your session with NEAR wallet. It provides `near_log_in` and `near_disconnect` which you can use like this :
```js
import * as near_authentication from './near_utils/near_auth'
// Log in function, checks for previous login, and if the user is logged in, it will only return the account_id of the user, and does not attempt to log in again!
let account_id = near_authentication.near_log_in();
console.log("Logged in with user : " , account_id);
//Button click for disconnect
document.getElementById("disconnect").addEventListener("click" , ()=>{
near_authentication.near_disconnect();
});
//Button click for connect (login)
document.getElementById("connect").addEventListener("click" , ()=>{
let account_id = near_authentication.near_log_in();
console.log("Logged in with user : ", account_id);
});
```
## 3. Record product
you can use `near_record.js` to record a product on the blockchain. It provides `near_record_product` which you can use like this :
```js
import {near_record_product} from './near_utils/near_record'
let amount = 1230;
let price_in_usd = 103;
let product_name = "prod_test";
console.log("minted holder_id =>" , await near_record_product({
"name" : "test product",
"size" : "10",
"color" : "red",
"description" : "this is a test product",
"image" : "https://ipfs.io ipfs hash"
},
product_name, price_in_usd, amount
));
```
## 4. Publish Request
you can use `near_publish_req.js` to publish a request on the blockchain. It provides `publish_request` which you can use like this :
```js
import * as near_publish_util from './near_utils/near_publish_req';
let producer_account = "prod_droplinked.testnet";
let amount = 3;
let holder_id = 1;
let comission = 24;
console.log("The request_id for request is =>" , await near_publish_util.publish_request(producer_account,amount,holder_id,comission));
```
|
Andreychikov-Vasiliy_myneighbors | .gitpod.yml
README.md
babel.config.js
contract
.idea
modules.xml
vcs.xml
workspace.xml
Cargo.toml
README.md
compile.js
src
lib.rs
package.json
src
App.js
__mocks__
fileMock.js
assets
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
config.js
global.css
index.html
index.js
jest.init.js
main.test.js
utils.js
wallet
login
index.html
| myneighbors Smart Contract
==================
A [smart contract] written in [Rust] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
Before you compile this code, you will need to install Rust with [correct target]
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The main smart contract code lives in `src/lib.rs`. You can compile it with
the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard Rust tests using [cargo] with a `--nocapture` flag so that you
can see any debug info you print to the console.
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/roles/developer/contracts/intro
[Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[correct target]: https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs#pre-requisites
[cargo]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch01-03-hello-cargo.html
myneighbors
==================
This [React] app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
To run this project locally:
1. Prerequisites: Make sure you've installed [Node.js] ≥ 12
2. Install dependencies: `yarn install`
3. Run the local development server: `yarn dev` (see `package.json` for a
full list of `scripts` you can run with `yarn`)
Now you'll have a local development environment backed by the NEAR TestNet!
Go ahead and play with the app and the code. As you make code changes, the app will automatically reload.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The "backend" code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/src` folder. `/src/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/src/index.js`, where you
can learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Tests: there are different kinds of tests for the frontend and the smart
contract. See `contract/README` for info about how it's tested. The frontend
code gets tested with [jest]. You can run both of these at once with `yarn
run test`.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts]. When you run `yarn dev`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a throwaway account. When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how.
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `yarn install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
yarn install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `myneighbors.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `myneighbors.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account myneighbors.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: set contract name in code
---------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'myneighbors.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Step 3: deploy!
---------------
One command:
yarn deploy
As you can see in `package.json`, this does two things:
1. builds & deploys smart contract to NEAR TestNet
2. builds & deploys frontend code to GitHub using [gh-pages]. This will only work if the project already has a repository set up on GitHub. Feel free to modify the `deploy` script in `package.json` to deploy elsewhere.
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[React]: https://reactjs.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
|
esaminu_pagoda-console-boilerplate-template-rs | .eslintrc.yml
.github
ISSUE_TEMPLATE
01_BUG_REPORT.md
02_FEATURE_REQUEST.md
03_CODEBASE_IMPROVEMENT.md
04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md
config.yml
PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
labels.yml
workflows
codeql.yml
deploy-to-console.yml
labels.yml
lock.yml
pr-labels.yml
stale.yml
.gitpod.yml
README.md
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
deploy.sh
src
lib.rs
docs
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.md
SECURITY.md
frontend
App.js
assets
global.css
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
index.html
index.js
near-interface.js
near-wallet.js
package.json
start.sh
ui-components.js
integration-tests
Cargo.toml
src
tests.rs
package.json
| # Hello NEAR Contract
The smart contract exposes two methods to enable storing and retrieving a greeting in the NEAR network.
```rust
const DEFAULT_GREETING: &str = "Hello";
#[near_bindgen]
#[derive(BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize)]
pub struct Contract {
greeting: String,
}
impl Default for Contract {
fn default() -> Self {
Self{greeting: DEFAULT_GREETING.to_string()}
}
}
#[near_bindgen]
impl Contract {
// Public: Returns the stored greeting, defaulting to 'Hello'
pub fn get_greeting(&self) -> String {
return self.greeting.clone();
}
// Public: Takes a greeting, such as 'howdy', and records it
pub fn set_greeting(&mut self, greeting: String) {
// Record a log permanently to the blockchain!
log!("Saving greeting {}", greeting);
self.greeting = greeting;
}
}
```
<br />
# Quickstart
1. Make sure you have installed [rust](https://rust.org/).
2. Install the [`NEAR CLI`](https://github.com/near/near-cli#setup)
<br />
## 1. Build and Deploy the Contract
You can automatically compile and deploy the contract in the NEAR testnet by running:
```bash
./deploy.sh
```
Once finished, check the `neardev/dev-account` file to find the address in which the contract was deployed:
```bash
cat ./neardev/dev-account
# e.g. dev-1659899566943-21539992274727
```
<br />
## 2. Retrieve the Greeting
`get_greeting` is a read-only method (aka `view` method).
`View` methods can be called for **free** by anyone, even people **without a NEAR account**!
```bash
# Use near-cli to get the greeting
near view <dev-account> get_greeting
```
<br />
## 3. Store a New Greeting
`set_greeting` changes the contract's state, for which it is a `change` method.
`Change` methods can only be invoked using a NEAR account, since the account needs to pay GAS for the transaction.
```bash
# Use near-cli to set a new greeting
near call <dev-account> set_greeting '{"message":"howdy"}' --accountId <dev-account>
```
**Tip:** If you would like to call `set_greeting` using your own account, first login into NEAR using:
```bash
# Use near-cli to login your NEAR account
near login
```
and then use the logged account to sign the transaction: `--accountId <your-account>`.
<h1 align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_light.png">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_dark.png">
<img alt="" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_dark.png">
</picture>
</a>
</h1>
<div align="center">
Rust Boilerplate Template
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=bug&template=01_BUG_REPORT.md&title=bug%3A+">Report a Bug</a>
·
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=enhancement&template=02_FEATURE_REQUEST.md&title=feat%3A+">Request a Feature</a>
.
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=question&template=04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md&title=support%3A+">Ask a Question</a>
</div>
<div align="center">
<br />
[](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)
[](https://github.com/near)
</div>
<details open="open">
<summary>Table of Contents</summary>
- [About](#about)
- [Built With](#built-with)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Roadmap](#roadmap)
- [Support](#support)
- [Project assistance](#project-assistance)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [Authors & contributors](#authors--contributors)
- [Security](#security)
</details>
---
## About
This project is created for easy-to-start as a React + Rust skeleton template in the Pagoda Gallery. It was initialized with [create-near-app]. Clone it and start to build your own gallery project!
### Built With
[create-near-app], [amazing-github-template](https://github.com/dec0dOS/amazing-github-template)
Getting Started
==================
### Prerequisites
Make sure you have a [current version of Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/) installed – we are targeting versions `16+`.
Read about other [prerequisites](https://docs.near.org/develop/prerequisites) in our docs.
### Installation
Install all dependencies:
npm install
Build your contract:
npm run build
Deploy your contract to TestNet with a temporary dev account:
npm run deploy
Usage
=====
Test your contract:
npm test
Start your frontend:
npm start
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The smart-contract code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info. In blockchain apps the smart contract is the "backend" of your app.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/frontend` folder. `/frontend/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/frontend/index.js`,
this is your entrypoint to learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Test your contract: `npm test`, this will run the tests in `integration-tests` directory.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts].
When you run `npm run deploy`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a temporary dev account.
When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how:
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `npm install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: deploy the contract
---------------------------
Use the CLI to deploy the contract to TestNet with your account ID.
Replace `PATH_TO_WASM_FILE` with the `wasm` that was generated in `contract` build directory.
near deploy --accountId near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --wasmFile PATH_TO_WASM_FILE
Step 3: set contract name in your frontend code
-----------------------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/concepts/basics/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
## Roadmap
See the [open issues](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues) for a list of proposed features (and known issues).
- [Top Feature Requests](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=label%3Aenhancement+is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc) (Add your votes using the 👍 reaction)
- [Top Bugs](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Abug+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc) (Add your votes using the 👍 reaction)
- [Newest Bugs](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abug)
## Support
Reach out to the maintainer:
- [GitHub issues](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=question&template=04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md&title=support%3A+)
## Project assistance
If you want to say **thank you** or/and support active development of Rust Boilerplate Template:
- Add a [GitHub Star](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs) to the project.
- Tweet about the Rust Boilerplate Template.
- Write interesting articles about the project on [Dev.to](https://dev.to/), [Medium](https://medium.com/) or your personal blog.
Together, we can make Rust Boilerplate Template **better**!
## Contributing
First off, thanks for taking the time to contribute! Contributions are what make the open-source community such an amazing place to learn, inspire, and create. Any contributions you make will benefit everybody else and are **greatly appreciated**.
Please read [our contribution guidelines](docs/CONTRIBUTING.md), and thank you for being involved!
## Authors & contributors
The original setup of this repository is by [Dmitriy Sheleg](https://github.com/shelegdmitriy).
For a full list of all authors and contributors, see [the contributors page](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/contributors).
## Security
Rust Boilerplate Template follows good practices of security, but 100% security cannot be assured.
Rust Boilerplate Template is provided **"as is"** without any **warranty**. Use at your own risk.
_For more information and to report security issues, please refer to our [security documentation](docs/SECURITY.md)._
|
ing-waldoat_SeedingHope-E9 | .cache
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04
309f2ba4f059395e081f7a5b77c5bf.json
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dispatchRequest.js
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buildURL.js
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class-methods-use-this.js
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func-name-matching.js
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getter-return.js
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guard-for-in.js
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id-blacklist.js
id-denylist.js
id-length.js
id-match.js
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indent.js
index.js
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jsx-quotes.js
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prerelease.js
rcompare.js
rsort.js
satisfies.js
sort.js
valid.js
index.js
internal
constants.js
debug.js
identifiers.js
parse-options.js
re.js
package.json
preload.js
ranges
gtr.js
intersects.js
ltr.js
max-satisfying.js
min-satisfying.js
min-version.js
outside.js
simplify.js
subset.js
to-comparators.js
valid.js
set-blocking
CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE.txt
README.md
index.js
package.json
shebang-command
index.js
package.json
readme.md
shebang-regex
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
shelljs
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
commands.js
global.js
make.js
package.json
plugin.js
shell.js
src
cat.js
cd.js
chmod.js
common.js
cp.js
dirs.js
echo.js
error.js
exec-child.js
exec.js
find.js
grep.js
head.js
ln.js
ls.js
mkdir.js
mv.js
popd.js
pushd.js
pwd.js
rm.js
sed.js
set.js
sort.js
tail.js
tempdir.js
test.js
to.js
toEnd.js
touch.js
uniq.js
which.js
slice-ansi
index.js
package.json
readme.md
sprintf-js
README.md
bower.json
demo
angular.html
dist
angular-sprintf.min.js
sprintf.min.js
gruntfile.js
package.json
src
angular-sprintf.js
sprintf.js
test
test.js
string-width
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
strip-ansi
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
strip-json-comments
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
supports-color
browser.js
index.js
package.json
readme.md
table
README.md
dist
alignString.d.ts
alignString.js
alignTableData.d.ts
alignTableData.js
calculateCellHeight.d.ts
calculateCellHeight.js
calculateCellWidths.d.ts
calculateCellWidths.js
calculateColumnWidths.d.ts
calculateColumnWidths.js
calculateRowHeights.d.ts
calculateRowHeights.js
createStream.d.ts
createStream.js
drawBorder.d.ts
drawBorder.js
drawContent.d.ts
drawContent.js
drawHeader.d.ts
drawHeader.js
drawRow.d.ts
drawRow.js
drawTable.d.ts
drawTable.js
generated
validators.d.ts
validators.js
getBorderCharacters.d.ts
getBorderCharacters.js
index.d.ts
index.js
makeStreamConfig.d.ts
makeStreamConfig.js
makeTableConfig.d.ts
makeTableConfig.js
mapDataUsingRowHeights.d.ts
mapDataUsingRowHeights.js
padTableData.d.ts
padTableData.js
stringifyTableData.d.ts
stringifyTableData.js
table.d.ts
table.js
truncateTableData.d.ts
truncateTableData.js
types
api.d.ts
api.js
internal.d.ts
internal.js
utils.d.ts
utils.js
validateConfig.d.ts
validateConfig.js
validateTableData.d.ts
validateTableData.js
wrapCell.d.ts
wrapCell.js
wrapString.d.ts
wrapString.js
wrapWord.d.ts
wrapWord.js
package.json
tar
README.md
index.js
lib
create.js
extract.js
get-write-flag.js
header.js
high-level-opt.js
large-numbers.js
list.js
mkdir.js
mode-fix.js
normalize-windows-path.js
pack.js
parse.js
path-reservations.js
pax.js
read-entry.js
replace.js
strip-absolute-path.js
strip-trailing-slashes.js
types.js
unpack.js
update.js
warn-mixin.js
winchars.js
write-entry.js
package.json
text-table
.travis.yml
example
align.js
center.js
dotalign.js
doubledot.js
table.js
index.js
package.json
test
align.js
ansi-colors.js
center.js
dotalign.js
doubledot.js
table.js
tr46
LICENSE.md
README.md
index.js
lib
mappingTable.json
regexes.js
package.json
ts-mixer
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
dist
cjs
decorator.js
index.js
mixin-tracking.js
mixins.js
proxy.js
settings.js
types.js
util.js
esm
index.js
index.min.js
types
decorator.d.ts
index.d.ts
mixin-tracking.d.ts
mixins.d.ts
proxy.d.ts
settings.d.ts
types.d.ts
util.d.ts
package.json
type-check
README.md
lib
check.js
index.js
parse-type.js
package.json
type-fest
base.d.ts
index.d.ts
package.json
readme.md
source
async-return-type.d.ts
asyncify.d.ts
basic.d.ts
conditional-except.d.ts
conditional-keys.d.ts
conditional-pick.d.ts
entries.d.ts
entry.d.ts
except.d.ts
fixed-length-array.d.ts
iterable-element.d.ts
literal-union.d.ts
merge-exclusive.d.ts
merge.d.ts
mutable.d.ts
opaque.d.ts
package-json.d.ts
partial-deep.d.ts
promisable.d.ts
promise-value.d.ts
readonly-deep.d.ts
require-at-least-one.d.ts
require-exactly-one.d.ts
set-optional.d.ts
set-required.d.ts
set-return-type.d.ts
stringified.d.ts
tsconfig-json.d.ts
union-to-intersection.d.ts
utilities.d.ts
value-of.d.ts
ts41
camel-case.d.ts
delimiter-case.d.ts
index.d.ts
kebab-case.d.ts
pascal-case.d.ts
snake-case.d.ts
universal-url
README.md
browser.js
index.js
package.json
uri-js
README.md
dist
es5
uri.all.d.ts
uri.all.js
uri.all.min.d.ts
uri.all.min.js
esnext
index.d.ts
index.js
regexps-iri.d.ts
regexps-iri.js
regexps-uri.d.ts
regexps-uri.js
schemes
http.d.ts
http.js
https.d.ts
https.js
mailto.d.ts
mailto.js
urn-uuid.d.ts
urn-uuid.js
urn.d.ts
urn.js
ws.d.ts
ws.js
wss.d.ts
wss.js
uri.d.ts
uri.js
util.d.ts
util.js
package.json
v8-compile-cache
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
package.json
v8-compile-cache.js
visitor-as
.github
workflows
test.yml
README.md
as
index.d.ts
index.js
asconfig.json
dist
astBuilder.d.ts
astBuilder.js
base.d.ts
base.js
baseTransform.d.ts
baseTransform.js
decorator.d.ts
decorator.js
examples
capitalize.d.ts
capitalize.js
exportAs.d.ts
exportAs.js
functionCallTransform.d.ts
functionCallTransform.js
includeBytesTransform.d.ts
includeBytesTransform.js
list.d.ts
list.js
index.d.ts
index.js
path.d.ts
path.js
simpleParser.d.ts
simpleParser.js
transformer.d.ts
transformer.js
utils.d.ts
utils.js
visitor.d.ts
visitor.js
package.json
tsconfig.json
webidl-conversions
LICENSE.md
README.md
lib
index.js
package.json
whatwg-url
LICENSE.txt
README.md
lib
URL-impl.js
URL.js
URLSearchParams-impl.js
URLSearchParams.js
infra.js
public-api.js
url-state-machine.js
urlencoded.js
utils.js
package.json
which-module
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
index.js
package.json
which
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
package.json
which.js
word-wrap
README.md
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
wrap-ansi
index.js
package.json
readme.md
wrappy
README.md
package.json
wrappy.js
y18n
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
build
lib
cjs.js
index.js
platform-shims
node.js
package.json
yallist
README.md
iterator.js
package.json
yallist.js
yargs-parser
CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE.txt
README.md
browser.js
build
lib
index.js
string-utils.js
tokenize-arg-string.js
yargs-parser-types.js
yargs-parser.js
package.json
yargs
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
build
lib
argsert.js
command.js
completion-templates.js
completion.js
middleware.js
parse-command.js
typings
common-types.js
yargs-parser-types.js
usage.js
utils
apply-extends.js
is-promise.js
levenshtein.js
obj-filter.js
process-argv.js
set-blocking.js
which-module.js
validation.js
yargs-factory.js
yerror.js
helpers
index.js
package.json
locales
be.json
de.json
en.json
es.json
fi.json
fr.json
hi.json
hu.json
id.json
it.json
ja.json
ko.json
nb.json
nl.json
nn.json
pirate.json
pl.json
pt.json
pt_BR.json
ru.json
th.json
tr.json
zh_CN.json
zh_TW.json
package.json
package-lock.json
package.json
|
features not yet implemented
issues with the tests
differences between PCRE and JS regex
|
|
|
dist
bootstrap.min.108cc16f.css
bootstrap.min.108cc16f.js
global.e50bbfba.css
global.e50bbfba.js
global.eca22910.css
index.html
index.js
logo-black.3916bf24.svg
logo-black.eab7a939.svg
logo-white.7fec831f.svg
logo-white.c927fc35.svg
solicitar_ayuda_diseño.1543b44a.js
src.15de20c1.js
src.e31bb0bc.js
style.78032849.css
style.78032849.js
package.json
src
assets
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
ayudar_diseño.html
config.js
css
bootstrap.min.css
style.css
global.css
index-original.html
index.html
index.js
main.test.js
solicitar_ayuda_diseño.js
utils.js
wallet
login
index.html
| [](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/rimraf) [](https://david-dm.org/isaacs/rimraf) [](https://david-dm.org/isaacs/rimraf#info=devDependencies)
The [UNIX command](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rm_(Unix)) `rm -rf` for node.
Install with `npm install rimraf`, or just drop rimraf.js somewhere.
## API
`rimraf(f, [opts], callback)`
The first parameter will be interpreted as a globbing pattern for files. If you
want to disable globbing you can do so with `opts.disableGlob` (defaults to
`false`). This might be handy, for instance, if you have filenames that contain
globbing wildcard characters.
The callback will be called with an error if there is one. Certain
errors are handled for you:
* Windows: `EBUSY` and `ENOTEMPTY` - rimraf will back off a maximum of
`opts.maxBusyTries` times before giving up, adding 100ms of wait
between each attempt. The default `maxBusyTries` is 3.
* `ENOENT` - If the file doesn't exist, rimraf will return
successfully, since your desired outcome is already the case.
* `EMFILE` - Since `readdir` requires opening a file descriptor, it's
possible to hit `EMFILE` if too many file descriptors are in use.
In the sync case, there's nothing to be done for this. But in the
async case, rimraf will gradually back off with timeouts up to
`opts.emfileWait` ms, which defaults to 1000.
## options
* unlink, chmod, stat, lstat, rmdir, readdir,
unlinkSync, chmodSync, statSync, lstatSync, rmdirSync, readdirSync
In order to use a custom file system library, you can override
specific fs functions on the options object.
If any of these functions are present on the options object, then
the supplied function will be used instead of the default fs
method.
Sync methods are only relevant for `rimraf.sync()`, of course.
For example:
```javascript
var myCustomFS = require('some-custom-fs')
rimraf('some-thing', myCustomFS, callback)
```
* maxBusyTries
If an `EBUSY`, `ENOTEMPTY`, or `EPERM` error code is encountered
on Windows systems, then rimraf will retry with a linear backoff
wait of 100ms longer on each try. The default maxBusyTries is 3.
Only relevant for async usage.
* emfileWait
If an `EMFILE` error is encountered, then rimraf will retry
repeatedly with a linear backoff of 1ms longer on each try, until
the timeout counter hits this max. The default limit is 1000.
If you repeatedly encounter `EMFILE` errors, then consider using
[graceful-fs](http://npm.im/graceful-fs) in your program.
Only relevant for async usage.
* glob
Set to `false` to disable [glob](http://npm.im/glob) pattern
matching.
Set to an object to pass options to the glob module. The default
glob options are `{ nosort: true, silent: true }`.
Glob version 6 is used in this module.
Relevant for both sync and async usage.
* disableGlob
Set to any non-falsey value to disable globbing entirely.
(Equivalent to setting `glob: false`.)
## rimraf.sync
It can remove stuff synchronously, too. But that's not so good. Use
the async API. It's better.
## CLI
If installed with `npm install rimraf -g` it can be used as a global
command `rimraf <path> [<path> ...]` which is useful for cross platform support.
## mkdirp
If you need to create a directory recursively, check out
[mkdirp](https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp).
# Glob
Match files using the patterns the shell uses, like stars and stuff.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-glob/) [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/isaacs/node-glob) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/node-glob?branch=master)
This is a glob implementation in JavaScript. It uses the `minimatch`
library to do its matching.
## Usage
Install with npm
```
npm i glob
```
```javascript
var glob = require("glob")
// options is optional
glob("**/*.js", options, function (er, files) {
// files is an array of filenames.
// If the `nonull` option is set, and nothing
// was found, then files is ["**/*.js"]
// er is an error object or null.
})
```
## Glob Primer
"Globs" are the patterns you type when you do stuff like `ls *.js` on
the command line, or put `build/*` in a `.gitignore` file.
Before parsing the path part patterns, braced sections are expanded
into a set. Braced sections start with `{` and end with `}`, with any
number of comma-delimited sections within. Braced sections may contain
slash characters, so `a{/b/c,bcd}` would expand into `a/b/c` and `abcd`.
The following characters have special magic meaning when used in a
path portion:
* `*` Matches 0 or more characters in a single path portion
* `?` Matches 1 character
* `[...]` Matches a range of characters, similar to a RegExp range.
If the first character of the range is `!` or `^` then it matches
any character not in the range.
* `!(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches anything that does not match
any of the patterns provided.
* `?(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches zero or one occurrence of the
patterns provided.
* `+(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches one or more occurrences of the
patterns provided.
* `*(a|b|c)` Matches zero or more occurrences of the patterns provided
* `@(pattern|pat*|pat?erN)` Matches exactly one of the patterns
provided
* `**` If a "globstar" is alone in a path portion, then it matches
zero or more directories and subdirectories searching for matches.
It does not crawl symlinked directories.
### Dots
If a file or directory path portion has a `.` as the first character,
then it will not match any glob pattern unless that pattern's
corresponding path part also has a `.` as its first character.
For example, the pattern `a/.*/c` would match the file at `a/.b/c`.
However the pattern `a/*/c` would not, because `*` does not start with
a dot character.
You can make glob treat dots as normal characters by setting
`dot:true` in the options.
### Basename Matching
If you set `matchBase:true` in the options, and the pattern has no
slashes in it, then it will seek for any file anywhere in the tree
with a matching basename. For example, `*.js` would match
`test/simple/basic.js`.
### Empty Sets
If no matching files are found, then an empty array is returned. This
differs from the shell, where the pattern itself is returned. For
example:
$ echo a*s*d*f
a*s*d*f
To get the bash-style behavior, set the `nonull:true` in the options.
### See Also:
* `man sh`
* `man bash` (Search for "Pattern Matching")
* `man 3 fnmatch`
* `man 5 gitignore`
* [minimatch documentation](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch)
## glob.hasMagic(pattern, [options])
Returns `true` if there are any special characters in the pattern, and
`false` otherwise.
Note that the options affect the results. If `noext:true` is set in
the options object, then `+(a|b)` will not be considered a magic
pattern. If the pattern has a brace expansion, like `a/{b/c,x/y}`
then that is considered magical, unless `nobrace:true` is set in the
options.
## glob(pattern, [options], cb)
* `pattern` `{String}` Pattern to be matched
* `options` `{Object}`
* `cb` `{Function}`
* `err` `{Error | null}`
* `matches` `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Perform an asynchronous glob search.
## glob.sync(pattern, [options])
* `pattern` `{String}` Pattern to be matched
* `options` `{Object}`
* return: `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Perform a synchronous glob search.
## Class: glob.Glob
Create a Glob object by instantiating the `glob.Glob` class.
```javascript
var Glob = require("glob").Glob
var mg = new Glob(pattern, options, cb)
```
It's an EventEmitter, and starts walking the filesystem to find matches
immediately.
### new glob.Glob(pattern, [options], [cb])
* `pattern` `{String}` pattern to search for
* `options` `{Object}`
* `cb` `{Function}` Called when an error occurs, or matches are found
* `err` `{Error | null}`
* `matches` `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Note that if the `sync` flag is set in the options, then matches will
be immediately available on the `g.found` member.
### Properties
* `minimatch` The minimatch object that the glob uses.
* `options` The options object passed in.
* `aborted` Boolean which is set to true when calling `abort()`. There
is no way at this time to continue a glob search after aborting, but
you can re-use the statCache to avoid having to duplicate syscalls.
* `cache` Convenience object. Each field has the following possible
values:
* `false` - Path does not exist
* `true` - Path exists
* `'FILE'` - Path exists, and is not a directory
* `'DIR'` - Path exists, and is a directory
* `[file, entries, ...]` - Path exists, is a directory, and the
array value is the results of `fs.readdir`
* `statCache` Cache of `fs.stat` results, to prevent statting the same
path multiple times.
* `symlinks` A record of which paths are symbolic links, which is
relevant in resolving `**` patterns.
* `realpathCache` An optional object which is passed to `fs.realpath`
to minimize unnecessary syscalls. It is stored on the instantiated
Glob object, and may be re-used.
### Events
* `end` When the matching is finished, this is emitted with all the
matches found. If the `nonull` option is set, and no match was found,
then the `matches` list contains the original pattern. The matches
are sorted, unless the `nosort` flag is set.
* `match` Every time a match is found, this is emitted with the specific
thing that matched. It is not deduplicated or resolved to a realpath.
* `error` Emitted when an unexpected error is encountered, or whenever
any fs error occurs if `options.strict` is set.
* `abort` When `abort()` is called, this event is raised.
### Methods
* `pause` Temporarily stop the search
* `resume` Resume the search
* `abort` Stop the search forever
### Options
All the options that can be passed to Minimatch can also be passed to
Glob to change pattern matching behavior. Also, some have been added,
or have glob-specific ramifications.
All options are false by default, unless otherwise noted.
All options are added to the Glob object, as well.
If you are running many `glob` operations, you can pass a Glob object
as the `options` argument to a subsequent operation to shortcut some
`stat` and `readdir` calls. At the very least, you may pass in shared
`symlinks`, `statCache`, `realpathCache`, and `cache` options, so that
parallel glob operations will be sped up by sharing information about
the filesystem.
* `cwd` The current working directory in which to search. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`.
* `root` The place where patterns starting with `/` will be mounted
onto. Defaults to `path.resolve(options.cwd, "/")` (`/` on Unix
systems, and `C:\` or some such on Windows.)
* `dot` Include `.dot` files in normal matches and `globstar` matches.
Note that an explicit dot in a portion of the pattern will always
match dot files.
* `nomount` By default, a pattern starting with a forward-slash will be
"mounted" onto the root setting, so that a valid filesystem path is
returned. Set this flag to disable that behavior.
* `mark` Add a `/` character to directory matches. Note that this
requires additional stat calls.
* `nosort` Don't sort the results.
* `stat` Set to true to stat *all* results. This reduces performance
somewhat, and is completely unnecessary, unless `readdir` is presumed
to be an untrustworthy indicator of file existence.
* `silent` When an unusual error is encountered when attempting to
read a directory, a warning will be printed to stderr. Set the
`silent` option to true to suppress these warnings.
* `strict` When an unusual error is encountered when attempting to
read a directory, the process will just continue on in search of
other matches. Set the `strict` option to raise an error in these
cases.
* `cache` See `cache` property above. Pass in a previously generated
cache object to save some fs calls.
* `statCache` A cache of results of filesystem information, to prevent
unnecessary stat calls. While it should not normally be necessary
to set this, you may pass the statCache from one glob() call to the
options object of another, if you know that the filesystem will not
change between calls. (See "Race Conditions" below.)
* `symlinks` A cache of known symbolic links. You may pass in a
previously generated `symlinks` object to save `lstat` calls when
resolving `**` matches.
* `sync` DEPRECATED: use `glob.sync(pattern, opts)` instead.
* `nounique` In some cases, brace-expanded patterns can result in the
same file showing up multiple times in the result set. By default,
this implementation prevents duplicates in the result set. Set this
flag to disable that behavior.
* `nonull` Set to never return an empty set, instead returning a set
containing the pattern itself. This is the default in glob(3).
* `debug` Set to enable debug logging in minimatch and glob.
* `nobrace` Do not expand `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` brace sets.
* `noglobstar` Do not match `**` against multiple filenames. (Ie,
treat it as a normal `*` instead.)
* `noext` Do not match `+(a|b)` "extglob" patterns.
* `nocase` Perform a case-insensitive match. Note: on
case-insensitive filesystems, non-magic patterns will match by
default, since `stat` and `readdir` will not raise errors.
* `matchBase` Perform a basename-only match if the pattern does not
contain any slash characters. That is, `*.js` would be treated as
equivalent to `**/*.js`, matching all js files in all directories.
* `nodir` Do not match directories, only files. (Note: to match
*only* directories, simply put a `/` at the end of the pattern.)
* `ignore` Add a pattern or an array of glob patterns to exclude matches.
Note: `ignore` patterns are *always* in `dot:true` mode, regardless
of any other settings.
* `follow` Follow symlinked directories when expanding `**` patterns.
Note that this can result in a lot of duplicate references in the
presence of cyclic links.
* `realpath` Set to true to call `fs.realpath` on all of the results.
In the case of a symlink that cannot be resolved, the full absolute
path to the matched entry is returned (though it will usually be a
broken symlink)
* `absolute` Set to true to always receive absolute paths for matched
files. Unlike `realpath`, this also affects the values returned in
the `match` event.
* `fs` File-system object with Node's `fs` API. By default, the built-in
`fs` module will be used. Set to a volume provided by a library like
`memfs` to avoid using the "real" file-system.
## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations
While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile
goal, some discrepancies exist between node-glob and other
implementations, and are intentional.
The double-star character `**` is supported by default, unless the
`noglobstar` flag is set. This is supported in the manner of bsdglob
and bash 4.3, where `**` only has special significance if it is the only
thing in a path part. That is, `a/**/b` will match `a/x/y/b`, but
`a/**b` will not.
Note that symlinked directories are not crawled as part of a `**`,
though their contents may match against subsequent portions of the
pattern. This prevents infinite loops and duplicates and the like.
If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the `nonull` flag is set,
then glob returns the pattern as-provided, rather than
interpreting the character escapes. For example,
`glob.match([], "\\*a\\?")` will return `"\\*a\\?"` rather than
`"*a?"`. This is akin to setting the `nullglob` option in bash, except
that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters.
If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any
other interpretation of the glob pattern. Thus, a pattern like
`+(a|{b),c)}`, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded
**first** into the set of `+(a|b)` and `+(a|c)`, and those patterns are
checked for validity. Since those two are valid, matching proceeds.
### Comments and Negation
Previously, this module let you mark a pattern as a "comment" if it
started with a `#` character, or a "negated" pattern if it started
with a `!` character.
These options were deprecated in version 5, and removed in version 6.
To specify things that should not match, use the `ignore` option.
## Windows
**Please only use forward-slashes in glob expressions.**
Though windows uses either `/` or `\` as its path separator, only `/`
characters are used by this glob implementation. You must use
forward-slashes **only** in glob expressions. Back-slashes will always
be interpreted as escape characters, not path separators.
Results from absolute patterns such as `/foo/*` are mounted onto the
root setting using `path.join`. On windows, this will by default result
in `/foo/*` matching `C:\foo\bar.txt`.
## Race Conditions
Glob searching, by its very nature, is susceptible to race conditions,
since it relies on directory walking and such.
As a result, it is possible that a file that exists when glob looks for
it may have been deleted or modified by the time it returns the result.
As part of its internal implementation, this program caches all stat
and readdir calls that it makes, in order to cut down on system
overhead. However, this also makes it even more susceptible to races,
especially if the cache or statCache objects are reused between glob
calls.
Users are thus advised not to use a glob result as a guarantee of
filesystem state in the face of rapid changes. For the vast majority
of operations, this is never a problem.
## Glob Logo
Glob's logo was created by [Tanya Brassie](http://tanyabrassie.com/). Logo files can be found [here](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/tree/master/logo).
The logo is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
## Contributing
Any change to behavior (including bugfixes) must come with a test.
Patches that fail tests or reduce performance will be rejected.
```
# to run tests
npm test
# to re-generate test fixtures
npm run test-regen
# to benchmark against bash/zsh
npm run bench
# to profile javascript
npm run prof
```
# fast-json-stable-stringify
Deterministic `JSON.stringify()` - a faster version of [@substack](https://github.com/substack)'s json-stable-strigify without [jsonify](https://github.com/substack/jsonify).
You can also pass in a custom comparison function.
[](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify?branch=master)
# example
``` js
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify');
var obj = { c: 8, b: [{z:6,y:5,x:4},7], a: 3 };
console.log(stringify(obj));
```
output:
```
{"a":3,"b":[{"x":4,"y":5,"z":6},7],"c":8}
```
# methods
``` js
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify')
```
## var str = stringify(obj, opts)
Return a deterministic stringified string `str` from the object `obj`.
## options
### cmp
If `opts` is given, you can supply an `opts.cmp` to have a custom comparison
function for object keys. Your function `opts.cmp` is called with these
parameters:
``` js
opts.cmp({ key: akey, value: avalue }, { key: bkey, value: bvalue })
```
For example, to sort on the object key names in reverse order you could write:
``` js
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify');
var obj = { c: 8, b: [{z:6,y:5,x:4},7], a: 3 };
var s = stringify(obj, function (a, b) {
return a.key < b.key ? 1 : -1;
});
console.log(s);
```
which results in the output string:
```
{"c":8,"b":[{"z":6,"y":5,"x":4},7],"a":3}
```
Or if you wanted to sort on the object values in reverse order, you could write:
```
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify');
var obj = { d: 6, c: 5, b: [{z:3,y:2,x:1},9], a: 10 };
var s = stringify(obj, function (a, b) {
return a.value < b.value ? 1 : -1;
});
console.log(s);
```
which outputs:
```
{"d":6,"c":5,"b":[{"z":3,"y":2,"x":1},9],"a":10}
```
### cycles
Pass `true` in `opts.cycles` to stringify circular property as `__cycle__` - the result will not be a valid JSON string in this case.
TypeError will be thrown in case of circular object without this option.
# install
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```
npm install fast-json-stable-stringify
```
# benchmark
To run benchmark (requires Node.js 6+):
```
node benchmark
```
Results:
```
fast-json-stable-stringify x 17,189 ops/sec ±1.43% (83 runs sampled)
json-stable-stringify x 13,634 ops/sec ±1.39% (85 runs sampled)
fast-stable-stringify x 20,212 ops/sec ±1.20% (84 runs sampled)
faster-stable-stringify x 15,549 ops/sec ±1.12% (84 runs sampled)
The fastest is fast-stable-stringify
```
## Enterprise support
fast-json-stable-stringify package is a part of [Tidelift enterprise subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-fast-json-stable-stringify?utm_source=npm-fast-json-stable-stringify&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo) - it provides a centralised commercial support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerability via GitHub issues.
# license
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify/blob/master/LICENSE)
# flatted
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/flatted) [](https://coveralls.io/github/WebReflection/flatted?branch=main) [](https://travis-ci.com/WebReflection/flatted) [](https://opensource.org/licenses/ISC) 
<sup>**Social Media Photo by [Matt Seymour](https://unsplash.com/@mattseymour) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/)**</sup>
A super light (0.5K) and fast circular JSON parser, directly from the creator of [CircularJSON](https://github.com/WebReflection/circular-json/#circularjson).
Now available also for **[PHP](./php/flatted.php)**.
```js
npm i flatted
```
Usable via [CDN](https://unpkg.com/flatted) or as regular module.
```js
// ESM
import {parse, stringify, toJSON, fromJSON} from 'flatted';
// CJS
const {parse, stringify, toJSON, fromJSON} = require('flatted');
const a = [{}];
a[0].a = a;
a.push(a);
stringify(a); // [["1","0"],{"a":"0"}]
```
## toJSON and from JSON
If you'd like to implicitly survive JSON serialization, these two helpers helps:
```js
import {toJSON, fromJSON} from 'flatted';
class RecursiveMap extends Map {
static fromJSON(any) {
return new this(fromJSON(any));
}
toJSON() {
return toJSON([...this.entries()]);
}
}
const recursive = new RecursiveMap;
const same = {};
same.same = same;
recursive.set('same', same);
const asString = JSON.stringify(recursive);
const asMap = RecursiveMap.fromJSON(JSON.parse(asString));
asMap.get('same') === asMap.get('same').same;
// true
```
## Flatted VS JSON
As it is for every other specialized format capable of serializing and deserializing circular data, you should never `JSON.parse(Flatted.stringify(data))`, and you should never `Flatted.parse(JSON.stringify(data))`.
The only way this could work is to `Flatted.parse(Flatted.stringify(data))`, as it is also for _CircularJSON_ or any other, otherwise there's no granted data integrity.
Also please note this project serializes and deserializes only data compatible with JSON, so that sockets, or anything else with internal classes different from those allowed by JSON standard, won't be serialized and unserialized as expected.
### New in V1: Exact same JSON API
* Added a [reviver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse#Syntax) parameter to `.parse(string, reviver)` and revive your own objects.
* Added a [replacer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#Syntax) and a `space` parameter to `.stringify(object, replacer, space)` for feature parity with JSON signature.
### Compatibility
All ECMAScript engines compatible with `Map`, `Set`, `Object.keys`, and `Array.prototype.reduce` will work, even if polyfilled.
### How does it work ?
While stringifying, all Objects, including Arrays, and strings, are flattened out and replaced as unique index. `*`
Once parsed, all indexes will be replaced through the flattened collection.
<sup><sub>`*` represented as string to avoid conflicts with numbers</sub></sup>
```js
// logic example
var a = [{one: 1}, {two: '2'}];
a[0].a = a;
// a is the main object, will be at index '0'
// {one: 1} is the second object, index '1'
// {two: '2'} the third, in '2', and it has a string
// which will be found at index '3'
Flatted.stringify(a);
// [["1","2"],{"one":1,"a":"0"},{"two":"3"},"2"]
// a[one,two] {one: 1, a} {two: '2'} '2'
```
## Test Strategy
- tests are copied from the [polyfill implementation](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-temporal/tree/main/polyfill/test)
- tests should be removed if they relate to features that do not make sense for TS/AS, i.e. tests that validate the shape of an object do not make sense in a language with compile-time type checking
- tests that fail because a feature has not been implemented yet should be left as failures.
# cross-spawn
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![Build status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coverage Status][codecov-image]][codecov-url] [![Dependency status][david-dm-image]][david-dm-url] [![Dev Dependency status][david-dm-dev-image]][david-dm-dev-url]
[npm-url]:https://npmjs.org/package/cross-spawn
[downloads-image]:https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/cross-spawn.svg
[npm-image]:https://img.shields.io/npm/v/cross-spawn.svg
[travis-url]:https://travis-ci.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[travis-image]:https://img.shields.io/travis/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[appveyor-url]:https://ci.appveyor.com/project/satazor/node-cross-spawn
[appveyor-image]:https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/satazor/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[codecov-url]:https://codecov.io/gh/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[codecov-image]:https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[david-dm-url]:https://david-dm.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[david-dm-image]:https://img.shields.io/david/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn.svg
[david-dm-dev-url]:https://david-dm.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn?type=dev
[david-dm-dev-image]:https://img.shields.io/david/dev/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn.svg
A cross platform solution to node's spawn and spawnSync.
## Installation
Node.js version 8 and up:
`$ npm install cross-spawn`
Node.js version 7 and under:
`$ npm install cross-spawn@6`
## Why
Node has issues when using spawn on Windows:
- It ignores [PATHEXT](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2318)
- It does not support [shebangs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix))
- Has problems running commands with [spaces](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/7367)
- Has problems running commands with posix relative paths (e.g.: `./my-folder/my-executable`)
- Has an [issue](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/issues/82) with command shims (files in `node_modules/.bin/`), where arguments with quotes and parenthesis would result in [invalid syntax error](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/blob/e77b8f22a416db46b6196767bcd35601d7e11d54/test/index.test.js#L149)
- No `options.shell` support on node `<v4.8`
All these issues are handled correctly by `cross-spawn`.
There are some known modules, such as [win-spawn](https://github.com/ForbesLindesay/win-spawn), that try to solve this but they are either broken or provide faulty escaping of shell arguments.
## Usage
Exactly the same way as node's [`spawn`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawn_command_args_options) or [`spawnSync`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawnsync_command_args_options), so it's a drop in replacement.
```js
const spawn = require('cross-spawn');
// Spawn NPM asynchronously
const child = spawn('npm', ['list', '-g', '-depth', '0'], { stdio: 'inherit' });
// Spawn NPM synchronously
const result = spawn.sync('npm', ['list', '-g', '-depth', '0'], { stdio: 'inherit' });
```
## Caveats
### Using `options.shell` as an alternative to `cross-spawn`
Starting from node `v4.8`, `spawn` has a `shell` option that allows you run commands from within a shell. This new option solves
the [PATHEXT](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2318) issue but:
- It's not supported in node `<v4.8`
- You must manually escape the command and arguments which is very error prone, specially when passing user input
- There are a lot of other unresolved issues from the [Why](#why) section that you must take into account
If you are using the `shell` option to spawn a command in a cross platform way, consider using `cross-spawn` instead. You have been warned.
### `options.shell` support
While `cross-spawn` adds support for `options.shell` in node `<v4.8`, all of its enhancements are disabled.
This mimics the Node.js behavior. More specifically, the command and its arguments will not be automatically escaped nor shebang support will be offered. This is by design because if you are using `options.shell` you are probably targeting a specific platform anyway and you don't want things to get into your way.
### Shebangs support
While `cross-spawn` handles shebangs on Windows, its support is limited. More specifically, it just supports `#!/usr/bin/env <program>` where `<program>` must not contain any arguments.
If you would like to have the shebang support improved, feel free to contribute via a pull-request.
Remember to always test your code on Windows!
## Tests
`$ npm test`
`$ npm test -- --watch` during development
## License
Released under the [MIT License](https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php).
semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
===========================================
## Install
```bash
npm install semver
````
## Usage
As a node module:
```js
const semver = require('semver')
semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
semver.clean(' =v1.2.3 ') // '1.2.3'
semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
```
You can also just load the module for the function that you care about, if
you'd like to minimize your footprint.
```js
// load the whole API at once in a single object
const semver = require('semver')
// or just load the bits you need
// all of them listed here, just pick and choose what you want
// classes
const SemVer = require('semver/classes/semver')
const Comparator = require('semver/classes/comparator')
const Range = require('semver/classes/range')
// functions for working with versions
const semverParse = require('semver/functions/parse')
const semverValid = require('semver/functions/valid')
const semverClean = require('semver/functions/clean')
const semverInc = require('semver/functions/inc')
const semverDiff = require('semver/functions/diff')
const semverMajor = require('semver/functions/major')
const semverMinor = require('semver/functions/minor')
const semverPatch = require('semver/functions/patch')
const semverPrerelease = require('semver/functions/prerelease')
const semverCompare = require('semver/functions/compare')
const semverRcompare = require('semver/functions/rcompare')
const semverCompareLoose = require('semver/functions/compare-loose')
const semverCompareBuild = require('semver/functions/compare-build')
const semverSort = require('semver/functions/sort')
const semverRsort = require('semver/functions/rsort')
// low-level comparators between versions
const semverGt = require('semver/functions/gt')
const semverLt = require('semver/functions/lt')
const semverEq = require('semver/functions/eq')
const semverNeq = require('semver/functions/neq')
const semverGte = require('semver/functions/gte')
const semverLte = require('semver/functions/lte')
const semverCmp = require('semver/functions/cmp')
const semverCoerce = require('semver/functions/coerce')
// working with ranges
const semverSatisfies = require('semver/functions/satisfies')
const semverMaxSatisfying = require('semver/ranges/max-satisfying')
const semverMinSatisfying = require('semver/ranges/min-satisfying')
const semverToComparators = require('semver/ranges/to-comparators')
const semverMinVersion = require('semver/ranges/min-version')
const semverValidRange = require('semver/ranges/valid')
const semverOutside = require('semver/ranges/outside')
const semverGtr = require('semver/ranges/gtr')
const semverLtr = require('semver/ranges/ltr')
const semverIntersects = require('semver/ranges/intersects')
const simplifyRange = require('semver/ranges/simplify')
const rangeSubset = require('semver/ranges/subset')
```
As a command-line utility:
```
$ semver -h
A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
Options:
-r --range <range>
Print versions that match the specified range.
-i --increment [<level>]
Increment a version by the specified level. Level can
be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
prepatch, or prerelease. Default level is 'patch'.
Only one version may be specified.
--preid <identifier>
Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
prepatch or prerelease version increments.
-l --loose
Interpret versions and ranges loosely
-p --include-prerelease
Always include prerelease versions in range matching
-c --coerce
Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
(does not imply --loose)
--rtl
Coerce version strings right to left
--ltr
Coerce version strings left to right (default)
Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
```
## Versions
A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
<https://semver.org/>.
A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
## Ranges
A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
that satisfy the range.
A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`. The set
of primitive `operators` is:
* `<` Less than
* `<=` Less than or equal to
* `>` Greater than
* `>=` Greater than or equal to
* `=` Equal. If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
or `1.1.0`.
Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
it includes.
A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`. A
version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
or `1.1.0`.
The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
### Prerelease Tags
If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
prerelease tag.
For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules. The version
range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version. The
version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
The purpose for this behavior is twofold. First, prerelease versions
frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
semantics.
Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
alpha/beta/rc versions. By including a prerelease tag in the range,
the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk. However, it
is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
object to any
[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
range matching.
#### Prerelease Identifiers
The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
```javascript
semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
// '1.2.4-beta.0'
```
command-line example:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
1.2.4-beta.0
```
Which then can be used to increment further:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
1.2.4-beta.1
```
### Advanced Range Syntax
Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
deterministic ways.
Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
comparators using white space or `||`.
#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
Specifies an inclusive set.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
provided tuple parts.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0-0`
* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0-0`
#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0` (Matching major version)
* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0` (Matching major and minor versions)
A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
character is in fact optional.
* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0`
#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
comparator. Allows minor-level changes if not.
* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0-0`
* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0` (Same as `1.x`)
* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0-0`
* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0-0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0-0` (Same as `0.x`)
* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0-0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero element in the
`[major, minor, patch]` tuple. In other words, this allows patch and
minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
"breaking-change" indicator.
Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`. It allows for changes that are presumed to be
additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0-0`
* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4-0`
* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0-0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4-0` Note that prereleases in the
`0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta`. So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
major and minor versions are both `0`.
* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0-0`
* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0-0`
A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
zero.
* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0-0`
### Range Grammar
Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
for the benefit of parser authors:
```bnf
range-set ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
range ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
hyphen ::= partial ' - ' partial
simple ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
primitive ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
partial ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
xr ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
nr ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
tilde ::= '~' partial
caret ::= '^' partial
qualifier ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
pre ::= parts
build ::= parts
parts ::= part ( '.' part ) *
part ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
```
## Functions
All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument. All
options in this object are `false` by default. The options supported
are:
- `loose` Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
(Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
course.) For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
to be the `loose` param.
- `includePrerelease` Set to suppress the [default
behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
explicitly opted into.
Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
strings that they parse.
* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
type (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
`prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
* `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
`preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
* If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
increments it.
* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
or comparators intersect.
* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
a `SemVer` object or `null`.
### Comparison
* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
even if they're not the exact same string. You already know how to
compare strings.
* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
the corresponding function above. `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
string comparison, but are included for completeness. Throws if an
invalid comparison string is provided.
* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare. Sorts an array of versions
in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `compareBuild(v1, v2)`: The same as `compare` but considers `build` when two versions
are equal. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
(`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
or null if the versions are the same.
### Comparators
* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
### Ranges
* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
range.
* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
the given range.
* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction. The
`hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`. (This is
the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
* `simplifyRange(versions, range)`: Return a "simplified" range that
matches the same items in `versions` list as the range specified. Note
that it does *not* guarantee that it would match the same versions in all
cases, only for the set of versions provided. This is useful when
generating ranges by joining together multiple versions with `||`
programmatically, to provide the user with something a bit more
ergonomic. If the provided range is shorter in string-length than the
generated range, then that is returned.
* `subset(subRange, superRange)`: Return `true` if the `subRange` range is
entirely contained by the `superRange` range.
Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range! For
example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
satisfy the range.
If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
### Coercion
* `coerce(version, options)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters). Longer
versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`). All
surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
`3.4.0`). Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
is not valid). The maximum length for any semver component considered for
coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`). The maximum value for any
semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
If the `options.rtl` flag is set, then `coerce` will return the right-most
coercible tuple that does not share an ending index with a longer coercible
tuple. For example, `1.2.3.4` will return `2.3.4` in rtl mode, not
`4.0.0`. `1.2.3/4` will return `4.0.0`, because the `4` is not a part of
any other overlapping SemVer tuple.
### Clean
* `clean(version)`: Clean a string to be a valid semver if possible
This will return a cleaned and trimmed semver version. If the provided
version is not valid a null will be returned. This does not work for
ranges.
ex.
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean('=v2.1.5')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean(' =v2.1.5')`: `2.1.5`
* `s.clean(' 2.1.5 ')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean('~1.0.0')`: `null`
## Exported Modules
<!--
TODO: Make sure that all of these items are documented (classes aren't,
eg), and then pull the module name into the documentation for that specific
thing.
-->
You may pull in just the part of this semver utility that you need, if you
are sensitive to packing and tree-shaking concerns. The main
`require('semver')` export uses getter functions to lazily load the parts
of the API that are used.
The following modules are available:
* `require('semver')`
* `require('semver/classes')`
* `require('semver/classes/comparator')`
* `require('semver/classes/range')`
* `require('semver/classes/semver')`
* `require('semver/functions/clean')`
* `require('semver/functions/cmp')`
* `require('semver/functions/coerce')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare-build')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare-loose')`
* `require('semver/functions/diff')`
* `require('semver/functions/eq')`
* `require('semver/functions/gt')`
* `require('semver/functions/gte')`
* `require('semver/functions/inc')`
* `require('semver/functions/lt')`
* `require('semver/functions/lte')`
* `require('semver/functions/major')`
* `require('semver/functions/minor')`
* `require('semver/functions/neq')`
* `require('semver/functions/parse')`
* `require('semver/functions/patch')`
* `require('semver/functions/prerelease')`
* `require('semver/functions/rcompare')`
* `require('semver/functions/rsort')`
* `require('semver/functions/satisfies')`
* `require('semver/functions/sort')`
* `require('semver/functions/valid')`
* `require('semver/ranges/gtr')`
* `require('semver/ranges/intersects')`
* `require('semver/ranges/ltr')`
* `require('semver/ranges/max-satisfying')`
* `require('semver/ranges/min-satisfying')`
* `require('semver/ranges/min-version')`
* `require('semver/ranges/outside')`
* `require('semver/ranges/to-comparators')`
* `require('semver/ranges/valid')`
SeedingHope Smart Contract
==================
A [smart contract] written in [AssemblyScript] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
Before you compile this code, you will need to install [Node.js] ≥ 12
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The main smart contract code lives in `assembly/index.ts`. You can compile
it with the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard AssemblyScript tests using [as-pect].
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/overview
[AssemblyScript]: https://www.assemblyscript.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[as-pect]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@as-pect/cli
# AssemblyScript Rtrace
A tiny utility to sanitize the AssemblyScript runtime. Records allocations and frees performed by the runtime and emits an error if something is off. Also checks for leaks.
Instructions
------------
Compile your module that uses the full or half runtime with `-use ASC_RTRACE=1 --explicitStart` and include an instance of this module as the import named `rtrace`.
```js
const rtrace = new Rtrace({
onerror(err, info) {
// handle error
},
oninfo(msg) {
// print message, optional
},
getMemory() {
// obtain the module's memory,
// e.g. with --explicitStart:
return instance.exports.memory;
}
});
const { module, instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiate(...,
rtrace.install({
...imports...
})
);
instance.exports._start();
...
if (rtrace.active) {
let leakCount = rtr.check();
if (leakCount) {
// handle error
}
}
```
Note that references in globals which are not cleared before collection is performed appear as leaks, including their inner members. A TypedArray would leak itself and its backing ArrayBuffer in this case for example. This is perfectly normal and clearing all globals avoids this.
# wrappy
Callback wrapping utility
## USAGE
```javascript
var wrappy = require("wrappy")
// var wrapper = wrappy(wrapperFunction)
// make sure a cb is called only once
// See also: http://npm.im/once for this specific use case
var once = wrappy(function (cb) {
var called = false
return function () {
if (called) return
called = true
return cb.apply(this, arguments)
}
})
function printBoo () {
console.log('boo')
}
// has some rando property
printBoo.iAmBooPrinter = true
var onlyPrintOnce = once(printBoo)
onlyPrintOnce() // prints 'boo'
onlyPrintOnce() // does nothing
// random property is retained!
assert.equal(onlyPrintOnce.iAmBooPrinter, true)
```
# isexe
Minimal module to check if a file is executable, and a normal file.
Uses `fs.stat` and tests against the `PATHEXT` environment variable on
Windows.
## USAGE
```javascript
var isexe = require('isexe')
isexe('some-file-name', function (err, isExe) {
if (err) {
console.error('probably file does not exist or something', err)
} else if (isExe) {
console.error('this thing can be run')
} else {
console.error('cannot be run')
}
})
// same thing but synchronous, throws errors
var isExe = isexe.sync('some-file-name')
// treat errors as just "not executable"
isexe('maybe-missing-file', { ignoreErrors: true }, callback)
var isExe = isexe.sync('maybe-missing-file', { ignoreErrors: true })
```
## API
### `isexe(path, [options], [callback])`
Check if the path is executable. If no callback provided, and a
global `Promise` object is available, then a Promise will be returned.
Will raise whatever errors may be raised by `fs.stat`, unless
`options.ignoreErrors` is set to true.
### `isexe.sync(path, [options])`
Same as `isexe` but returns the value and throws any errors raised.
### Options
* `ignoreErrors` Treat all errors as "no, this is not executable", but
don't raise them.
* `uid` Number to use as the user id
* `gid` Number to use as the group id
* `pathExt` List of path extensions to use instead of `PATHEXT`
environment variable on Windows.
# type-check [](https://travis-ci.org/gkz/type-check)
<a name="type-check" />
`type-check` is a library which allows you to check the types of JavaScript values at runtime with a Haskell like type syntax. It is great for checking external input, for testing, or even for adding a bit of safety to your internal code. It is a major component of [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn). MIT license. Version 0.4.0. Check out the [demo](http://gkz.github.io/type-check/).
For updates on `type-check`, [follow me on twitter](https://twitter.com/gkzahariev).
npm install type-check
## Quick Examples
```js
// Basic types:
var typeCheck = require('type-check').typeCheck;
typeCheck('Number', 1); // true
typeCheck('Number', 'str'); // false
typeCheck('Error', new Error); // true
typeCheck('Undefined', undefined); // true
// Comment
typeCheck('count::Number', 1); // true
// One type OR another type:
typeCheck('Number | String', 2); // true
typeCheck('Number | String', 'str'); // true
// Wildcard, matches all types:
typeCheck('*', 2) // true
// Array, all elements of a single type:
typeCheck('[Number]', [1, 2, 3]); // true
typeCheck('[Number]', [1, 'str', 3]); // false
// Tuples, or fixed length arrays with elements of different types:
typeCheck('(String, Number)', ['str', 2]); // true
typeCheck('(String, Number)', ['str']); // false
typeCheck('(String, Number)', ['str', 2, 5]); // false
// Object properties:
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean}', {x: 2, y: false}); // true
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean}', {x: 2}); // false
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Maybe Boolean}', {x: 2}); // true
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean}', {x: 2, y: false, z: 3}); // false
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean, ...}', {x: 2, y: false, z: 3}); // true
// A particular type AND object properties:
typeCheck('RegExp{source: String, ...}', /re/i); // true
typeCheck('RegExp{source: String, ...}', {source: 're'}); // false
// Custom types:
var opt = {customTypes:
{Even: { typeOf: 'Number', validate: function(x) { return x % 2 === 0; }}}};
typeCheck('Even', 2, opt); // true
// Nested:
var type = '{a: (String, [Number], {y: Array, ...}), b: Error{message: String, ...}}'
typeCheck(type, {a: ['hi', [1, 2, 3], {y: [1, 'ms']}], b: new Error('oh no')}); // true
```
Check out the [type syntax format](#syntax) and [guide](#guide).
## Usage
`require('type-check');` returns an object that exposes four properties. `VERSION` is the current version of the library as a string. `typeCheck`, `parseType`, and `parsedTypeCheck` are functions.
```js
// typeCheck(type, input, options);
typeCheck('Number', 2); // true
// parseType(type);
var parsedType = parseType('Number'); // object
// parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, input, options);
parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, 2); // true
```
### typeCheck(type, input, options)
`typeCheck` checks a JavaScript value `input` against `type` written in the [type format](#type-format) (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns whether the `input` matches the `type`.
##### arguments
* type - `String` - the type written in the [type format](#type-format) which to check against
* input - `*` - any JavaScript value, which is to be checked against the type
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional options, currently the only available option is specifying [custom types](#custom-types)
##### returns
`Boolean` - whether the input matches the type
##### example
```js
typeCheck('Number', 2); // true
```
### parseType(type)
`parseType` parses string `type` written in the [type format](#type-format) into an object representing the parsed type.
##### arguments
* type - `String` - the type written in the [type format](#type-format) which to parse
##### returns
`Object` - an object in the parsed type format representing the parsed type
##### example
```js
parseType('Number'); // [{type: 'Number'}]
```
### parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, input, options)
`parsedTypeCheck` checks a JavaScript value `input` against parsed `type` in the parsed type format (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns whether the `input` matches the `type`. Use this in conjunction with `parseType` if you are going to use a type more than once.
##### arguments
* type - `Object` - the type in the parsed type format which to check against
* input - `*` - any JavaScript value, which is to be checked against the type
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional options, currently the only available option is specifying [custom types](#custom-types)
##### returns
`Boolean` - whether the input matches the type
##### example
```js
parsedTypeCheck([{type: 'Number'}], 2); // true
var parsedType = parseType('String');
parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, 'str'); // true
```
<a name="type-format" />
## Type Format
### Syntax
White space is ignored. The root node is a __Types__.
* __Identifier__ = `[\$\w]+` - a group of any lower or upper case letters, numbers, underscores, or dollar signs - eg. `String`
* __Type__ = an `Identifier`, an `Identifier` followed by a `Structure`, just a `Structure`, or a wildcard `*` - eg. `String`, `Object{x: Number}`, `{x: Number}`, `Array{0: String, 1: Boolean, length: Number}`, `*`
* __Types__ = optionally a comment (an `Identifier` followed by a `::`), optionally the identifier `Maybe`, one or more `Type`, separated by `|` - eg. `Number`, `String | Date`, `Maybe Number`, `Maybe Boolean | String`
* __Structure__ = `Fields`, or a `Tuple`, or an `Array` - eg. `{x: Number}`, `(String, Number)`, `[Date]`
* __Fields__ = a `{`, followed one or more `Field` separated by a comma `,` (trailing comma `,` is permitted), optionally an `...` (always preceded by a comma `,`), followed by a `}` - eg. `{x: Number, y: String}`, `{k: Function, ...}`
* __Field__ = an `Identifier`, followed by a colon `:`, followed by `Types` - eg. `x: Date | String`, `y: Boolean`
* __Tuple__ = a `(`, followed by one or more `Types` separated by a comma `,` (trailing comma `,` is permitted), followed by a `)` - eg `(Date)`, `(Number, Date)`
* __Array__ = a `[` followed by exactly one `Types` followed by a `]` - eg. `[Boolean]`, `[Boolean | Null]`
### Guide
`type-check` uses `Object.toString` to find out the basic type of a value. Specifically,
```js
{}.toString.call(VALUE).slice(8, -1)
{}.toString.call(true).slice(8, -1) // 'Boolean'
```
A basic type, eg. `Number`, uses this check. This is much more versatile than using `typeof` - for example, with `document`, `typeof` produces `'object'` which isn't that useful, and our technique produces `'HTMLDocument'`.
You may check for multiple types by separating types with a `|`. The checker proceeds from left to right, and passes if the value is any of the types - eg. `String | Boolean` first checks if the value is a string, and then if it is a boolean. If it is none of those, then it returns false.
Adding a `Maybe` in front of a list of multiple types is the same as also checking for `Null` and `Undefined` - eg. `Maybe String` is equivalent to `Undefined | Null | String`.
You may add a comment to remind you of what the type is for by following an identifier with a `::` before a type (or multiple types). The comment is simply thrown out.
The wildcard `*` matches all types.
There are three types of structures for checking the contents of a value: 'fields', 'tuple', and 'array'.
If used by itself, a 'fields' structure will pass with any type of object as long as it is an instance of `Object` and the properties pass - this allows for duck typing - eg. `{x: Boolean}`.
To check if the properties pass, and the value is of a certain type, you can specify the type - eg. `Error{message: String}`.
If you want to make a field optional, you can simply use `Maybe` - eg. `{x: Boolean, y: Maybe String}` will still pass if `y` is undefined (or null).
If you don't care if the value has properties beyond what you have specified, you can use the 'etc' operator `...` - eg. `{x: Boolean, ...}` will match an object with an `x` property that is a boolean, and with zero or more other properties.
For an array, you must specify one or more types (separated by `|`) - it will pass for something of any length as long as each element passes the types provided - eg. `[Number]`, `[Number | String]`.
A tuple checks for a fixed number of elements, each of a potentially different type. Each element is separated by a comma - eg. `(String, Number)`.
An array and tuple structure check that the value is of type `Array` by default, but if another type is specified, they will check for that instead - eg. `Int32Array[Number]`. You can use the wildcard `*` to search for any type at all.
Check out the [type precedence](https://github.com/zaboco/type-precedence) library for type-check.
## Options
Options is an object. It is an optional parameter to the `typeCheck` and `parsedTypeCheck` functions. The only current option is `customTypes`.
<a name="custom-types" />
### Custom Types
__Example:__
```js
var options = {
customTypes: {
Even: {
typeOf: 'Number',
validate: function(x) {
return x % 2 === 0;
}
}
}
};
typeCheck('Even', 2, options); // true
typeCheck('Even', 3, options); // false
```
`customTypes` allows you to set up custom types for validation. The value of this is an object. The keys of the object are the types you will be matching. Each value of the object will be an object having a `typeOf` property - a string, and `validate` property - a function.
The `typeOf` property is the type the value should be (optional - if not set only `validate` will be used), and `validate` is a function which should return true if the value is of that type. `validate` receives one parameter, which is the value that we are checking.
## Technical About
`type-check` is written in [LiveScript](http://livescript.net/) - a language that compiles to JavaScript. It also uses the [prelude.ls](http://preludels.com/) library.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/esprima)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/esprima)
[](https://travis-ci.org/jquery/esprima)
[](https://codecov.io/github/jquery/esprima)
**Esprima** ([esprima.org](http://esprima.org), BSD license) is a high performance,
standard-compliant [ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
parser written in ECMAScript (also popularly known as
[JavaScript](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript)).
Esprima is created and maintained by [Ariya Hidayat](https://twitter.com/ariyahidayat),
with the help of [many contributors](https://github.com/jquery/esprima/contributors).
### Features
- Full support for ECMAScript 2017 ([ECMA-262 8th Edition](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm))
- Sensible [syntax tree format](https://github.com/estree/estree/blob/master/es5.md) as standardized by [ESTree project](https://github.com/estree/estree)
- Experimental support for [JSX](https://facebook.github.io/jsx/), a syntax extension for [React](https://facebook.github.io/react/)
- Optional tracking of syntax node location (index-based and line-column)
- [Heavily tested](http://esprima.org/test/ci.html) (~1500 [unit tests](https://github.com/jquery/esprima/tree/master/test/fixtures) with [full code coverage](https://codecov.io/github/jquery/esprima))
### API
Esprima can be used to perform [lexical analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis) (tokenization) or [syntactic analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing) (parsing) of a JavaScript program.
A simple example on Node.js REPL:
```javascript
> var esprima = require('esprima');
> var program = 'const answer = 42';
> esprima.tokenize(program);
[ { type: 'Keyword', value: 'const' },
{ type: 'Identifier', value: 'answer' },
{ type: 'Punctuator', value: '=' },
{ type: 'Numeric', value: '42' } ]
> esprima.parseScript(program);
{ type: 'Program',
body:
[ { type: 'VariableDeclaration',
declarations: [Object],
kind: 'const' } ],
sourceType: 'script' }
```
For more information, please read the [complete documentation](http://esprima.org/doc).
These files are compiled dot templates from dot folder.
Do NOT edit them directly, edit the templates and run `npm run build` from main ajv folder.
# Optionator
<a name="optionator" />
Optionator is a JavaScript/Node.js option parsing and help generation library used by [eslint](http://eslint.org), [Grasp](http://graspjs.com), [LiveScript](http://livescript.net), [esmangle](https://github.com/estools/esmangle), [escodegen](https://github.com/estools/escodegen), and [many more](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/depended/optionator).
For an online demo, check out the [Grasp online demo](http://www.graspjs.com/#demo).
[About](#about) · [Usage](#usage) · [Settings Format](#settings-format) · [Argument Format](#argument-format)
## Why?
The problem with other option parsers, such as `yargs` or `minimist`, is they just accept all input, valid or not.
With Optionator, if you mistype an option, it will give you an error (with a suggestion for what you meant).
If you give the wrong type of argument for an option, it will give you an error rather than supplying the wrong input to your application.
$ cmd --halp
Invalid option '--halp' - perhaps you meant '--help'?
$ cmd --count str
Invalid value for option 'count' - expected type Int, received value: str.
Other helpful features include reformatting the help text based on the size of the console, so that it fits even if the console is narrow, and accepting not just an array (eg. process.argv), but a string or object as well, making things like testing much easier.
## About
Optionator uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) and [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) behind the scenes to cast and verify input according the specified types.
MIT license. Version 0.9.1
npm install optionator
For updates on Optionator, [follow me on twitter](https://twitter.com/gkzahariev).
Optionator is a Node.js module, but can be used in the browser as well if packed with webpack/browserify.
## Usage
`require('optionator');` returns a function. It has one property, `VERSION`, the current version of the library as a string. This function is called with an object specifying your options and other information, see the [settings format section](#settings-format). This in turn returns an object with three properties, `parse`, `parseArgv`, `generateHelp`, and `generateHelpForOption`, which are all functions.
```js
var optionator = require('optionator')({
prepend: 'Usage: cmd [options]',
append: 'Version 1.0.0',
options: [{
option: 'help',
alias: 'h',
type: 'Boolean',
description: 'displays help'
}, {
option: 'count',
alias: 'c',
type: 'Int',
description: 'number of things',
example: 'cmd --count 2'
}]
});
var options = optionator.parseArgv(process.argv);
if (options.help) {
console.log(optionator.generateHelp());
}
...
```
### parse(input, parseOptions)
`parse` processes the `input` according to your settings, and returns an object with the results.
##### arguments
* input - `[String] | Object | String` - the input you wish to parse
* parseOptions - `{slice: Int}` - all options optional
- `slice` specifies how much to slice away from the beginning if the input is an array or string - by default `0` for string, `2` for array (works with `process.argv`)
##### returns
`Object` - the parsed options, each key is a camelCase version of the option name (specified in dash-case), and each value is the processed value for that option. Positional values are in an array under the `_` key.
##### example
```js
parse(['node', 't.js', '--count', '2', 'positional']); // {count: 2, _: ['positional']}
parse('--count 2 positional'); // {count: 2, _: ['positional']}
parse({count: 2, _:['positional']}); // {count: 2, _: ['positional']}
```
### parseArgv(input)
`parseArgv` works exactly like `parse`, but only for array input and it slices off the first two elements.
##### arguments
* input - `[String]` - the input you wish to parse
##### returns
See "returns" section in "parse"
##### example
```js
parseArgv(process.argv);
```
### generateHelp(helpOptions)
`generateHelp` produces help text based on your settings.
##### arguments
* helpOptions - `{showHidden: Boolean, interpolate: Object}` - all options optional
- `showHidden` specifies whether to show options with `hidden: true` specified, by default it is `false`
- `interpolate` specify data to be interpolated in `prepend` and `append` text, `{{key}}` is the format - eg. `generateHelp({interpolate:{version: '0.4.2'}})`, will change this `append` text: `Version {{version}}` to `Version 0.4.2`
##### returns
`String` - the generated help text
##### example
```js
generateHelp(); /*
"Usage: cmd [options] positional
-h, --help displays help
-c, --count Int number of things
Version 1.0.0
"*/
```
### generateHelpForOption(optionName)
`generateHelpForOption` produces expanded help text for the specified with `optionName` option. If an `example` was specified for the option, it will be displayed, and if a `longDescription` was specified, it will display that instead of the `description`.
##### arguments
* optionName - `String` - the name of the option to display
##### returns
`String` - the generated help text for the option
##### example
```js
generateHelpForOption('count'); /*
"-c, --count Int
description: number of things
example: cmd --count 2
"*/
```
## Settings Format
When your `require('optionator')`, you get a function that takes in a settings object. This object has the type:
{
prepend: String,
append: String,
options: [{heading: String} | {
option: String,
alias: [String] | String,
type: String,
enum: [String],
default: String,
restPositional: Boolean,
required: Boolean,
overrideRequired: Boolean,
dependsOn: [String] | String,
concatRepeatedArrays: Boolean | (Boolean, Object),
mergeRepeatedObjects: Boolean,
description: String,
longDescription: String,
example: [String] | String
}],
helpStyle: {
aliasSeparator: String,
typeSeparator: String,
descriptionSeparator: String,
initialIndent: Int,
secondaryIndent: Int,
maxPadFactor: Number
},
mutuallyExclusive: [[String | [String]]],
concatRepeatedArrays: Boolean | (Boolean, Object), // deprecated, set in defaults object
mergeRepeatedObjects: Boolean, // deprecated, set in defaults object
positionalAnywhere: Boolean,
typeAliases: Object,
defaults: Object
}
All of the properties are optional (the `Maybe` has been excluded for brevities sake), except for having either `heading: String` or `option: String` in each object in the `options` array.
### Top Level Properties
* `prepend` is an optional string to be placed before the options in the help text
* `append` is an optional string to be placed after the options in the help text
* `options` is a required array specifying your options and headings, the options and headings will be displayed in the order specified
* `helpStyle` is an optional object which enables you to change the default appearance of some aspects of the help text
* `mutuallyExclusive` is an optional array of arrays of either strings or arrays of strings. The top level array is a list of rules, each rule is a list of elements - each element can be either a string (the name of an option), or a list of strings (a group of option names) - there will be an error if more than one element is present
* `concatRepeatedArrays` see description under the "Option Properties" heading - use at the top level is deprecated, if you want to set this for all options, use the `defaults` property
* `mergeRepeatedObjects` see description under the "Option Properties" heading - use at the top level is deprecated, if you want to set this for all options, use the `defaults` property
* `positionalAnywhere` is an optional boolean (defaults to `true`) - when `true` it allows positional arguments anywhere, when `false`, all arguments after the first positional one are taken to be positional as well, even if they look like a flag. For example, with `positionalAnywhere: false`, the arguments `--flag --boom 12 --crack` would have two positional arguments: `12` and `--crack`
* `typeAliases` is an optional object, it allows you to set aliases for types, eg. `{Path: 'String'}` would allow you to use the type `Path` as an alias for the type `String`
* `defaults` is an optional object following the option properties format, which specifies default values for all options. A default will be overridden if manually set. For example, you can do `default: { type: "String" }` to set the default type of all options to `String`, and then override that default in an individual option by setting the `type` property
#### Heading Properties
* `heading` a required string, the name of the heading
#### Option Properties
* `option` the required name of the option - use dash-case, without the leading dashes
* `alias` is an optional string or array of strings which specify any aliases for the option
* `type` is a required string in the [type check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) [format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format), this will be used to cast the inputted value and validate it
* `enum` is an optional array of strings, each string will be parsed by [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) - the argument value must be one of the resulting values - each potential value must validate against the specified `type`
* `default` is a optional string, which will be parsed by [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) and used as the default value if none is set - the value must validate against the specified `type`
* `restPositional` is an optional boolean - if set to `true`, everything after the option will be taken to be a positional argument, even if it looks like a named argument
* `required` is an optional boolean - if set to `true`, the option parsing will fail if the option is not defined
* `overrideRequired` is a optional boolean - if set to `true` and the option is used, and there is another option which is required but not set, it will override the need for the required option and there will be no error - this is useful if you have required options and want to use `--help` or `--version` flags
* `concatRepeatedArrays` is an optional boolean or tuple with boolean and options object (defaults to `false`) - when set to `true` and an option contains an array value and is repeated, the subsequent values for the flag will be appended rather than overwriting the original value - eg. option `g` of type `[String]`: `-g a -g b -g c,d` will result in `['a','b','c','d']`
You can supply an options object by giving the following value: `[true, options]`. The one currently supported option is `oneValuePerFlag`, this only allows one array value per flag. This is useful if your potential values contain a comma.
* `mergeRepeatedObjects` is an optional boolean (defaults to `false`) - when set to `true` and an option contains an object value and is repeated, the subsequent values for the flag will be merged rather than overwriting the original value - eg. option `g` of type `Object`: `-g a:1 -g b:2 -g c:3,d:4` will result in `{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}`
* `dependsOn` is an optional string or array of strings - if simply a string (the name of another option), it will make sure that that other option is set, if an array of strings, depending on whether `'and'` or `'or'` is first, it will either check whether all (`['and', 'option-a', 'option-b']`), or at least one (`['or', 'option-a', 'option-b']`) other options are set
* `description` is an optional string, which will be displayed next to the option in the help text
* `longDescription` is an optional string, it will be displayed instead of the `description` when `generateHelpForOption` is used
* `example` is an optional string or array of strings with example(s) for the option - these will be displayed when `generateHelpForOption` is used
#### Help Style Properties
* `aliasSeparator` is an optional string, separates multiple names from each other - default: ' ,'
* `typeSeparator` is an optional string, separates the type from the names - default: ' '
* `descriptionSeparator` is an optional string , separates the description from the padded name and type - default: ' '
* `initialIndent` is an optional int - the amount of indent for options - default: 2
* `secondaryIndent` is an optional int - the amount of indent if wrapped fully (in addition to the initial indent) - default: 4
* `maxPadFactor` is an optional number - affects the default level of padding for the names/type, it is multiplied by the average of the length of the names/type - default: 1.5
## Argument Format
At the highest level there are two types of arguments: named, and positional.
Name arguments of any length are prefixed with `--` (eg. `--go`), and those of one character may be prefixed with either `--` or `-` (eg. `-g`).
There are two types of named arguments: boolean flags (eg. `--problemo`, `-p`) which take no value and result in a `true` if they are present, the falsey `undefined` if they are not present, or `false` if present and explicitly prefixed with `no` (eg. `--no-problemo`). Named arguments with values (eg. `--tseries 800`, `-t 800`) are the other type. If the option has a type `Boolean` it will automatically be made into a boolean flag. Any other type results in a named argument that takes a value.
For more information about how to properly set types to get the value you want, take a look at the [type check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) and [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) pages.
You can group single character arguments that use a single `-`, however all except the last must be boolean flags (which take no value). The last may be a boolean flag, or an argument which takes a value - eg. `-ba 2` is equivalent to `-b -a 2`.
Positional arguments are all those values which do not fall under the above - they can be anywhere, not just at the end. For example, in `cmd -b one -a 2 two` where `b` is a boolean flag, and `a` has the type `Number`, there are two positional arguments, `one` and `two`.
Everything after an `--` is positional, even if it looks like a named argument.
You may optionally use `=` to separate option names from values, for example: `--count=2`.
If you specify the option `NUM`, then any argument using a single `-` followed by a number will be valid and will set the value of `NUM`. Eg. `-2` will be parsed into `NUM: 2`.
If duplicate named arguments are present, the last one will be taken.
## Technical About
`optionator` is written in [LiveScript](http://livescript.net/) - a language that compiles to JavaScript. It uses [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) to cast arguments to their specified type, and uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) to validate values. It also uses the [prelude.ls](http://preludels.com/) library.
# once
Only call a function once.
## usage
```javascript
var once = require('once')
function load (file, cb) {
cb = once(cb)
loader.load('file')
loader.once('load', cb)
loader.once('error', cb)
}
```
Or add to the Function.prototype in a responsible way:
```javascript
// only has to be done once
require('once').proto()
function load (file, cb) {
cb = cb.once()
loader.load('file')
loader.once('load', cb)
loader.once('error', cb)
}
```
Ironically, the prototype feature makes this module twice as
complicated as necessary.
To check whether you function has been called, use `fn.called`. Once the
function is called for the first time the return value of the original
function is saved in `fn.value` and subsequent calls will continue to
return this value.
```javascript
var once = require('once')
function load (cb) {
cb = once(cb)
var stream = createStream()
stream.once('data', cb)
stream.once('end', function () {
if (!cb.called) cb(new Error('not found'))
})
}
```
## `once.strict(func)`
Throw an error if the function is called twice.
Some functions are expected to be called only once. Using `once` for them would
potentially hide logical errors.
In the example below, the `greet` function has to call the callback only once:
```javascript
function greet (name, cb) {
// return is missing from the if statement
// when no name is passed, the callback is called twice
if (!name) cb('Hello anonymous')
cb('Hello ' + name)
}
function log (msg) {
console.log(msg)
}
// this will print 'Hello anonymous' but the logical error will be missed
greet(null, once(msg))
// once.strict will print 'Hello anonymous' and throw an error when the callback will be called the second time
greet(null, once.strict(msg))
```
# emoji-regex [](https://travis-ci.org/mathiasbynens/emoji-regex)
_emoji-regex_ offers a regular expression to match all emoji symbols (including textual representations of emoji) as per the Unicode Standard.
This repository contains a script that generates this regular expression based on [the data from Unicode v12](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/unicode-12.0.0). Because of this, the regular expression can easily be updated whenever new emoji are added to the Unicode standard.
## Installation
Via [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```bash
npm install emoji-regex
```
In [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/):
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex');
// Note: because the regular expression has the global flag set, this module
// exports a function that returns the regex rather than exporting the regular
// expression itself, to make it impossible to (accidentally) mutate the
// original regular expression.
const text = `
\u{231A}: ⌚ default emoji presentation character (Emoji_Presentation)
\u{2194}\u{FE0F}: ↔️ default text presentation character rendered as emoji
\u{1F469}: 👩 emoji modifier base (Emoji_Modifier_Base)
\u{1F469}\u{1F3FF}: 👩🏿 emoji modifier base followed by a modifier
`;
const regex = emojiRegex();
let match;
while (match = regex.exec(text)) {
const emoji = match[0];
console.log(`Matched sequence ${ emoji } — code points: ${ [...emoji].length }`);
}
```
Console output:
```
Matched sequence ⌚ — code points: 1
Matched sequence ⌚ — code points: 1
Matched sequence ↔️ — code points: 2
Matched sequence ↔️ — code points: 2
Matched sequence 👩 — code points: 1
Matched sequence 👩 — code points: 1
Matched sequence 👩🏿 — code points: 2
Matched sequence 👩🏿 — code points: 2
```
To match emoji in their textual representation as well (i.e. emoji that are not `Emoji_Presentation` symbols and that aren’t forced to render as emoji by a variation selector), `require` the other regex:
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex/text.js');
```
Additionally, in environments which support ES2015 Unicode escapes, you may `require` ES2015-style versions of the regexes:
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex/es2015/index.js');
const emojiRegexText = require('emoji-regex/es2015/text.js');
```
## Author
| [](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter") |
|---|
| [Mathias Bynens](https://mathiasbynens.be/) |
## License
_emoji-regex_ is available under the [MIT](https://mths.be/mit) license.
# fast-deep-equal
The fastest deep equal with ES6 Map, Set and Typed arrays support.
[](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/fast-deep-equal)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fast-deep-equal)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/fast-deep-equal?branch=master)
## Install
```bash
npm install fast-deep-equal
```
## Features
- ES5 compatible
- works in node.js (8+) and browsers (IE9+)
- checks equality of Date and RegExp objects by value.
ES6 equal (`require('fast-deep-equal/es6')`) also supports:
- Maps
- Sets
- Typed arrays
## Usage
```javascript
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal');
console.log(equal({foo: 'bar'}, {foo: 'bar'})); // true
```
To support ES6 Maps, Sets and Typed arrays equality use:
```javascript
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal/es6');
console.log(equal(Int16Array([1, 2]), Int16Array([1, 2]))); // true
```
To use with React (avoiding the traversal of React elements' _owner
property that contains circular references and is not needed when
comparing the elements - borrowed from [react-fast-compare](https://github.com/FormidableLabs/react-fast-compare)):
```javascript
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal/react');
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal/es6/react');
```
## Performance benchmark
Node.js v12.6.0:
```
fast-deep-equal x 261,950 ops/sec ±0.52% (89 runs sampled)
fast-deep-equal/es6 x 212,991 ops/sec ±0.34% (92 runs sampled)
fast-equals x 230,957 ops/sec ±0.83% (85 runs sampled)
nano-equal x 187,995 ops/sec ±0.53% (88 runs sampled)
shallow-equal-fuzzy x 138,302 ops/sec ±0.49% (90 runs sampled)
underscore.isEqual x 74,423 ops/sec ±0.38% (89 runs sampled)
lodash.isEqual x 36,637 ops/sec ±0.72% (90 runs sampled)
deep-equal x 2,310 ops/sec ±0.37% (90 runs sampled)
deep-eql x 35,312 ops/sec ±0.67% (91 runs sampled)
ramda.equals x 12,054 ops/sec ±0.40% (91 runs sampled)
util.isDeepStrictEqual x 46,440 ops/sec ±0.43% (90 runs sampled)
assert.deepStrictEqual x 456 ops/sec ±0.71% (88 runs sampled)
The fastest is fast-deep-equal
```
To run benchmark (requires node.js 6+):
```bash
npm run benchmark
```
__Please note__: this benchmark runs against the available test cases. To choose the most performant library for your application, it is recommended to benchmark against your data and to NOT expect this benchmark to reflect the performance difference in your application.
## Enterprise support
fast-deep-equal package is a part of [Tidelift enterprise subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-fast-deep-equal?utm_source=npm-fast-deep-equal&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo) - it provides a centralised commercial support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerability via GitHub issues.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-deep-equal/blob/master/LICENSE)
# ShellJS - Unix shell commands for Node.js
[](https://travis-ci.org/shelljs/shelljs)
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/shelljs/shelljs/branch/master)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/shelljs/shelljs)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/shelljs)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/shelljs)
ShellJS is a portable **(Windows/Linux/OS X)** implementation of Unix shell
commands on top of the Node.js API. You can use it to eliminate your shell
script's dependency on Unix while still keeping its familiar and powerful
commands. You can also install it globally so you can run it from outside Node
projects - say goodbye to those gnarly Bash scripts!
ShellJS is proudly tested on every node release since `v4`!
The project is [unit-tested](http://travis-ci.org/shelljs/shelljs) and battle-tested in projects like:
+ [Firebug](http://getfirebug.com/) - Firefox's infamous debugger
+ [JSHint](http://jshint.com) & [ESLint](http://eslint.org/) - popular JavaScript linters
+ [Zepto](http://zeptojs.com) - jQuery-compatible JavaScript library for modern browsers
+ [Yeoman](http://yeoman.io/) - Web application stack and development tool
+ [Deployd.com](http://deployd.com) - Open source PaaS for quick API backend generation
+ And [many more](https://npmjs.org/browse/depended/shelljs).
If you have feedback, suggestions, or need help, feel free to post in our [issue
tracker](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/issues).
Think ShellJS is cool? Check out some related projects in our [Wiki
page](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/wiki)!
Upgrading from an older version? Check out our [breaking
changes](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/wiki/Breaking-Changes) page to see
what changes to watch out for while upgrading.
## Command line use
If you just want cross platform UNIX commands, checkout our new project
[shelljs/shx](https://github.com/shelljs/shx), a utility to expose `shelljs` to
the command line.
For example:
```
$ shx mkdir -p foo
$ shx touch foo/bar.txt
$ shx rm -rf foo
```
## Plugin API
ShellJS now supports third-party plugins! You can learn more about using plugins
and writing your own ShellJS commands in [the
wiki](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/wiki/Using-ShellJS-Plugins).
## A quick note about the docs
For documentation on all the latest features, check out our
[README](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs). To read docs that are consistent
with the latest release, check out [the npm
page](https://www.npmjs.com/package/shelljs) or
[shelljs.org](http://documentup.com/shelljs/shelljs).
## Installing
Via npm:
```bash
$ npm install [-g] shelljs
```
## Examples
```javascript
var shell = require('shelljs');
if (!shell.which('git')) {
shell.echo('Sorry, this script requires git');
shell.exit(1);
}
// Copy files to release dir
shell.rm('-rf', 'out/Release');
shell.cp('-R', 'stuff/', 'out/Release');
// Replace macros in each .js file
shell.cd('lib');
shell.ls('*.js').forEach(function (file) {
shell.sed('-i', 'BUILD_VERSION', 'v0.1.2', file);
shell.sed('-i', /^.*REMOVE_THIS_LINE.*$/, '', file);
shell.sed('-i', /.*REPLACE_LINE_WITH_MACRO.*\n/, shell.cat('macro.js'), file);
});
shell.cd('..');
// Run external tool synchronously
if (shell.exec('git commit -am "Auto-commit"').code !== 0) {
shell.echo('Error: Git commit failed');
shell.exit(1);
}
```
## Exclude options
If you need to pass a parameter that looks like an option, you can do so like:
```js
shell.grep('--', '-v', 'path/to/file'); // Search for "-v", no grep options
shell.cp('-R', '-dir', 'outdir'); // If already using an option, you're done
```
## Global vs. Local
We no longer recommend using a global-import for ShellJS (i.e.
`require('shelljs/global')`). While still supported for convenience, this
pollutes the global namespace, and should therefore only be used with caution.
Instead, we recommend a local import (standard for npm packages):
```javascript
var shell = require('shelljs');
shell.echo('hello world');
```
<!-- DO NOT MODIFY BEYOND THIS POINT - IT'S AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED -->
## Command reference
All commands run synchronously, unless otherwise stated.
All commands accept standard bash globbing characters (`*`, `?`, etc.),
compatible with the [node `glob` module](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob).
For less-commonly used commands and features, please check out our [wiki
page](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/wiki).
### cat([options,] file [, file ...])
### cat([options,] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-n`: number all output lines
Examples:
```javascript
var str = cat('file*.txt');
var str = cat('file1', 'file2');
var str = cat(['file1', 'file2']); // same as above
```
Returns a string containing the given file, or a concatenated string
containing the files if more than one file is given (a new line character is
introduced between each file).
### cd([dir])
Changes to directory `dir` for the duration of the script. Changes to home
directory if no argument is supplied.
### chmod([options,] octal_mode || octal_string, file)
### chmod([options,] symbolic_mode, file)
Available options:
+ `-v`: output a diagnostic for every file processed
+ `-c`: like verbose, but report only when a change is made
+ `-R`: change files and directories recursively
Examples:
```javascript
chmod(755, '/Users/brandon');
chmod('755', '/Users/brandon'); // same as above
chmod('u+x', '/Users/brandon');
chmod('-R', 'a-w', '/Users/brandon');
```
Alters the permissions of a file or directory by either specifying the
absolute permissions in octal form or expressing the changes in symbols.
This command tries to mimic the POSIX behavior as much as possible.
Notable exceptions:
+ In symbolic modes, `a-r` and `-r` are identical. No consideration is
given to the `umask`.
+ There is no "quiet" option, since default behavior is to run silent.
### cp([options,] source [, source ...], dest)
### cp([options,] source_array, dest)
Available options:
+ `-f`: force (default behavior)
+ `-n`: no-clobber
+ `-u`: only copy if `source` is newer than `dest`
+ `-r`, `-R`: recursive
+ `-L`: follow symlinks
+ `-P`: don't follow symlinks
Examples:
```javascript
cp('file1', 'dir1');
cp('-R', 'path/to/dir/', '~/newCopy/');
cp('-Rf', '/tmp/*', '/usr/local/*', '/home/tmp');
cp('-Rf', ['/tmp/*', '/usr/local/*'], '/home/tmp'); // same as above
```
Copies files.
### pushd([options,] [dir | '-N' | '+N'])
Available options:
+ `-n`: Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.
+ `-q`: Supresses output to the console.
Arguments:
+ `dir`: Sets the current working directory to the top of the stack, then executes the equivalent of `cd dir`.
+ `+N`: Brings the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list printed by dirs, starting with zero) to the top of the list by rotating the stack.
+ `-N`: Brings the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list printed by dirs, starting with zero) to the top of the list by rotating the stack.
Examples:
```javascript
// process.cwd() === '/usr'
pushd('/etc'); // Returns /etc /usr
pushd('+1'); // Returns /usr /etc
```
Save the current directory on the top of the directory stack and then `cd` to `dir`. With no arguments, `pushd` exchanges the top two directories. Returns an array of paths in the stack.
### popd([options,] ['-N' | '+N'])
Available options:
+ `-n`: Suppress the normal directory change when removing directories from the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.
+ `-q`: Supresses output to the console.
Arguments:
+ `+N`: Removes the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list printed by dirs), starting with zero.
+ `-N`: Removes the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list printed by dirs), starting with zero.
Examples:
```javascript
echo(process.cwd()); // '/usr'
pushd('/etc'); // '/etc /usr'
echo(process.cwd()); // '/etc'
popd(); // '/usr'
echo(process.cwd()); // '/usr'
```
When no arguments are given, `popd` removes the top directory from the stack and performs a `cd` to the new top directory. The elements are numbered from 0, starting at the first directory listed with dirs (i.e., `popd` is equivalent to `popd +0`). Returns an array of paths in the stack.
### dirs([options | '+N' | '-N'])
Available options:
+ `-c`: Clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements.
+ `-q`: Supresses output to the console.
Arguments:
+ `+N`: Displays the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list printed by dirs when invoked without options), starting with zero.
+ `-N`: Displays the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list printed by dirs when invoked without options), starting with zero.
Display the list of currently remembered directories. Returns an array of paths in the stack, or a single path if `+N` or `-N` was specified.
See also: `pushd`, `popd`
### echo([options,] string [, string ...])
Available options:
+ `-e`: interpret backslash escapes (default)
+ `-n`: remove trailing newline from output
Examples:
```javascript
echo('hello world');
var str = echo('hello world');
echo('-n', 'no newline at end');
```
Prints `string` to stdout, and returns string with additional utility methods
like `.to()`.
### exec(command [, options] [, callback])
Available options:
+ `async`: Asynchronous execution. If a callback is provided, it will be set to
`true`, regardless of the passed value (default: `false`).
+ `silent`: Do not echo program output to console (default: `false`).
+ `encoding`: Character encoding to use. Affects the values returned to stdout and stderr, and
what is written to stdout and stderr when not in silent mode (default: `'utf8'`).
+ and any option available to Node.js's
[`child_process.exec()`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_exec_command_options_callback)
Examples:
```javascript
var version = exec('node --version', {silent:true}).stdout;
var child = exec('some_long_running_process', {async:true});
child.stdout.on('data', function(data) {
/* ... do something with data ... */
});
exec('some_long_running_process', function(code, stdout, stderr) {
console.log('Exit code:', code);
console.log('Program output:', stdout);
console.log('Program stderr:', stderr);
});
```
Executes the given `command` _synchronously_, unless otherwise specified. When in synchronous
mode, this returns a `ShellString` (compatible with ShellJS v0.6.x, which returns an object
of the form `{ code:..., stdout:... , stderr:... }`). Otherwise, this returns the child process
object, and the `callback` receives the arguments `(code, stdout, stderr)`.
Not seeing the behavior you want? `exec()` runs everything through `sh`
by default (or `cmd.exe` on Windows), which differs from `bash`. If you
need bash-specific behavior, try out the `{shell: 'path/to/bash'}` option.
### find(path [, path ...])
### find(path_array)
Examples:
```javascript
find('src', 'lib');
find(['src', 'lib']); // same as above
find('.').filter(function(file) { return file.match(/\.js$/); });
```
Returns array of all files (however deep) in the given paths.
The main difference from `ls('-R', path)` is that the resulting file names
include the base directories (e.g., `lib/resources/file1` instead of just `file1`).
### grep([options,] regex_filter, file [, file ...])
### grep([options,] regex_filter, file_array)
Available options:
+ `-v`: Invert `regex_filter` (only print non-matching lines).
+ `-l`: Print only filenames of matching files.
+ `-i`: Ignore case.
Examples:
```javascript
grep('-v', 'GLOBAL_VARIABLE', '*.js');
grep('GLOBAL_VARIABLE', '*.js');
```
Reads input string from given files and returns a string containing all lines of the
file that match the given `regex_filter`.
### head([{'-n': \<num\>},] file [, file ...])
### head([{'-n': \<num\>},] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-n <num>`: Show the first `<num>` lines of the files
Examples:
```javascript
var str = head({'-n': 1}, 'file*.txt');
var str = head('file1', 'file2');
var str = head(['file1', 'file2']); // same as above
```
Read the start of a file.
### ln([options,] source, dest)
Available options:
+ `-s`: symlink
+ `-f`: force
Examples:
```javascript
ln('file', 'newlink');
ln('-sf', 'file', 'existing');
```
Links `source` to `dest`. Use `-f` to force the link, should `dest` already exist.
### ls([options,] [path, ...])
### ls([options,] path_array)
Available options:
+ `-R`: recursive
+ `-A`: all files (include files beginning with `.`, except for `.` and `..`)
+ `-L`: follow symlinks
+ `-d`: list directories themselves, not their contents
+ `-l`: list objects representing each file, each with fields containing `ls
-l` output fields. See
[`fs.Stats`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_class_fs_stats)
for more info
Examples:
```javascript
ls('projs/*.js');
ls('-R', '/users/me', '/tmp');
ls('-R', ['/users/me', '/tmp']); // same as above
ls('-l', 'file.txt'); // { name: 'file.txt', mode: 33188, nlink: 1, ...}
```
Returns array of files in the given `path`, or files in
the current directory if no `path` is provided.
### mkdir([options,] dir [, dir ...])
### mkdir([options,] dir_array)
Available options:
+ `-p`: full path (and create intermediate directories, if necessary)
Examples:
```javascript
mkdir('-p', '/tmp/a/b/c/d', '/tmp/e/f/g');
mkdir('-p', ['/tmp/a/b/c/d', '/tmp/e/f/g']); // same as above
```
Creates directories.
### mv([options ,] source [, source ...], dest')
### mv([options ,] source_array, dest')
Available options:
+ `-f`: force (default behavior)
+ `-n`: no-clobber
Examples:
```javascript
mv('-n', 'file', 'dir/');
mv('file1', 'file2', 'dir/');
mv(['file1', 'file2'], 'dir/'); // same as above
```
Moves `source` file(s) to `dest`.
### pwd()
Returns the current directory.
### rm([options,] file [, file ...])
### rm([options,] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-f`: force
+ `-r, -R`: recursive
Examples:
```javascript
rm('-rf', '/tmp/*');
rm('some_file.txt', 'another_file.txt');
rm(['some_file.txt', 'another_file.txt']); // same as above
```
Removes files.
### sed([options,] search_regex, replacement, file [, file ...])
### sed([options,] search_regex, replacement, file_array)
Available options:
+ `-i`: Replace contents of `file` in-place. _Note that no backups will be created!_
Examples:
```javascript
sed('-i', 'PROGRAM_VERSION', 'v0.1.3', 'source.js');
sed(/.*DELETE_THIS_LINE.*\n/, '', 'source.js');
```
Reads an input string from `file`s, and performs a JavaScript `replace()` on the input
using the given `search_regex` and `replacement` string or function. Returns the new string after replacement.
Note:
Like unix `sed`, ShellJS `sed` supports capture groups. Capture groups are specified
using the `$n` syntax:
```javascript
sed(/(\w+)\s(\w+)/, '$2, $1', 'file.txt');
```
### set(options)
Available options:
+ `+/-e`: exit upon error (`config.fatal`)
+ `+/-v`: verbose: show all commands (`config.verbose`)
+ `+/-f`: disable filename expansion (globbing)
Examples:
```javascript
set('-e'); // exit upon first error
set('+e'); // this undoes a "set('-e')"
```
Sets global configuration variables.
### sort([options,] file [, file ...])
### sort([options,] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-r`: Reverse the results
+ `-n`: Compare according to numerical value
Examples:
```javascript
sort('foo.txt', 'bar.txt');
sort('-r', 'foo.txt');
```
Return the contents of the `file`s, sorted line-by-line. Sorting multiple
files mixes their content (just as unix `sort` does).
### tail([{'-n': \<num\>},] file [, file ...])
### tail([{'-n': \<num\>},] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-n <num>`: Show the last `<num>` lines of `file`s
Examples:
```javascript
var str = tail({'-n': 1}, 'file*.txt');
var str = tail('file1', 'file2');
var str = tail(['file1', 'file2']); // same as above
```
Read the end of a `file`.
### tempdir()
Examples:
```javascript
var tmp = tempdir(); // "/tmp" for most *nix platforms
```
Searches and returns string containing a writeable, platform-dependent temporary directory.
Follows Python's [tempfile algorithm](http://docs.python.org/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.tempdir).
### test(expression)
Available expression primaries:
+ `'-b', 'path'`: true if path is a block device
+ `'-c', 'path'`: true if path is a character device
+ `'-d', 'path'`: true if path is a directory
+ `'-e', 'path'`: true if path exists
+ `'-f', 'path'`: true if path is a regular file
+ `'-L', 'path'`: true if path is a symbolic link
+ `'-p', 'path'`: true if path is a pipe (FIFO)
+ `'-S', 'path'`: true if path is a socket
Examples:
```javascript
if (test('-d', path)) { /* do something with dir */ };
if (!test('-f', path)) continue; // skip if it's a regular file
```
Evaluates `expression` using the available primaries and returns corresponding value.
### ShellString.prototype.to(file)
Examples:
```javascript
cat('input.txt').to('output.txt');
```
Analogous to the redirection operator `>` in Unix, but works with
`ShellStrings` (such as those returned by `cat`, `grep`, etc.). _Like Unix
redirections, `to()` will overwrite any existing file!_
### ShellString.prototype.toEnd(file)
Examples:
```javascript
cat('input.txt').toEnd('output.txt');
```
Analogous to the redirect-and-append operator `>>` in Unix, but works with
`ShellStrings` (such as those returned by `cat`, `grep`, etc.).
### touch([options,] file [, file ...])
### touch([options,] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-a`: Change only the access time
+ `-c`: Do not create any files
+ `-m`: Change only the modification time
+ `-d DATE`: Parse `DATE` and use it instead of current time
+ `-r FILE`: Use `FILE`'s times instead of current time
Examples:
```javascript
touch('source.js');
touch('-c', '/path/to/some/dir/source.js');
touch({ '-r': FILE }, '/path/to/some/dir/source.js');
```
Update the access and modification times of each `FILE` to the current time.
A `FILE` argument that does not exist is created empty, unless `-c` is supplied.
This is a partial implementation of [`touch(1)`](http://linux.die.net/man/1/touch).
### uniq([options,] [input, [output]])
Available options:
+ `-i`: Ignore case while comparing
+ `-c`: Prefix lines by the number of occurrences
+ `-d`: Only print duplicate lines, one for each group of identical lines
Examples:
```javascript
uniq('foo.txt');
uniq('-i', 'foo.txt');
uniq('-cd', 'foo.txt', 'bar.txt');
```
Filter adjacent matching lines from `input`.
### which(command)
Examples:
```javascript
var nodeExec = which('node');
```
Searches for `command` in the system's `PATH`. On Windows, this uses the
`PATHEXT` variable to append the extension if it's not already executable.
Returns string containing the absolute path to `command`.
### exit(code)
Exits the current process with the given exit `code`.
### error()
Tests if error occurred in the last command. Returns a truthy value if an
error returned, or a falsy value otherwise.
**Note**: do not rely on the
return value to be an error message. If you need the last error message, use
the `.stderr` attribute from the last command's return value instead.
### ShellString(str)
Examples:
```javascript
var foo = ShellString('hello world');
```
Turns a regular string into a string-like object similar to what each
command returns. This has special methods, like `.to()` and `.toEnd()`.
### env['VAR_NAME']
Object containing environment variables (both getter and setter). Shortcut
to `process.env`.
### Pipes
Examples:
```javascript
grep('foo', 'file1.txt', 'file2.txt').sed(/o/g, 'a').to('output.txt');
echo('files with o\'s in the name:\n' + ls().grep('o'));
cat('test.js').exec('node'); // pipe to exec() call
```
Commands can send their output to another command in a pipe-like fashion.
`sed`, `grep`, `cat`, `exec`, `to`, and `toEnd` can appear on the right-hand
side of a pipe. Pipes can be chained.
## Configuration
### config.silent
Example:
```javascript
var sh = require('shelljs');
var silentState = sh.config.silent; // save old silent state
sh.config.silent = true;
/* ... */
sh.config.silent = silentState; // restore old silent state
```
Suppresses all command output if `true`, except for `echo()` calls.
Default is `false`.
### config.fatal
Example:
```javascript
require('shelljs/global');
config.fatal = true; // or set('-e');
cp('this_file_does_not_exist', '/dev/null'); // throws Error here
/* more commands... */
```
If `true`, the script will throw a Javascript error when any shell.js
command encounters an error. Default is `false`. This is analogous to
Bash's `set -e`.
### config.verbose
Example:
```javascript
config.verbose = true; // or set('-v');
cd('dir/');
rm('-rf', 'foo.txt', 'bar.txt');
exec('echo hello');
```
Will print each command as follows:
```
cd dir/
rm -rf foo.txt bar.txt
exec echo hello
```
### config.globOptions
Example:
```javascript
config.globOptions = {nodir: true};
```
Use this value for calls to `glob.sync()` instead of the default options.
### config.reset()
Example:
```javascript
var shell = require('shelljs');
// Make changes to shell.config, and do stuff...
/* ... */
shell.config.reset(); // reset to original state
// Do more stuff, but with original settings
/* ... */
```
Reset `shell.config` to the defaults:
```javascript
{
fatal: false,
globOptions: {},
maxdepth: 255,
noglob: false,
silent: false,
verbose: false,
}
```
## Team
| [](https://github.com/nfischer) | [](http://github.com/freitagbr) |
|:---:|:---:|
| [Nate Fischer](https://github.com/nfischer) | [Brandon Freitag](http://github.com/freitagbr) |
# safe-buffer [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/safe-buffer/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/safe-buffer
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/safe-buffer.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/safe-buffer.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
#### Safer Node.js Buffer API
**Use the new Node.js Buffer APIs (`Buffer.from`, `Buffer.alloc`,
`Buffer.allocUnsafe`, `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow`) in all versions of Node.js.**
**Uses the built-in implementation when available.**
## install
```
npm install safe-buffer
```
## usage
The goal of this package is to provide a safe replacement for the node.js `Buffer`.
It's a drop-in replacement for `Buffer`. You can use it by adding one `require` line to
the top of your node.js modules:
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
// Existing buffer code will continue to work without issues:
new Buffer('hey', 'utf8')
new Buffer([1, 2, 3], 'utf8')
new Buffer(obj)
new Buffer(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
// But you can use these new explicit APIs to make clear what you want:
Buffer.from('hey', 'utf8') // convert from many types to a Buffer
Buffer.alloc(16) // create a zero-filled buffer (safe)
Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
```
## api
### Class Method: Buffer.from(array)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `array` {Array}
Allocates a new `Buffer` using an `array` of octets.
```js
const buf = Buffer.from([0x62,0x75,0x66,0x66,0x65,0x72]);
// creates a new Buffer containing ASCII bytes
// ['b','u','f','f','e','r']
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `array` is not an `Array`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `arrayBuffer` {ArrayBuffer} The `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` or
a `new ArrayBuffer()`
* `byteOffset` {Number} Default: `0`
* `length` {Number} Default: `arrayBuffer.length - byteOffset`
When passed a reference to the `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` instance,
the newly created `Buffer` will share the same allocated memory as the
TypedArray.
```js
const arr = new Uint16Array(2);
arr[0] = 5000;
arr[1] = 4000;
const buf = Buffer.from(arr.buffer); // shares the memory with arr;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 a0 0f>
// changing the TypedArray changes the Buffer also
arr[1] = 6000;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 70 17>
```
The optional `byteOffset` and `length` arguments specify a memory range within
the `arrayBuffer` that will be shared by the `Buffer`.
```js
const ab = new ArrayBuffer(10);
const buf = Buffer.from(ab, 0, 2);
console.log(buf.length);
// Prints: 2
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `arrayBuffer` is not an `ArrayBuffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(buffer)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `buffer` {Buffer}
Copies the passed `buffer` data onto a new `Buffer` instance.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('buffer');
const buf2 = Buffer.from(buf1);
buf1[0] = 0x61;
console.log(buf1.toString());
// 'auffer'
console.log(buf2.toString());
// 'buffer' (copy is not changed)
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `buffer` is not a `Buffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `str` {String} String to encode.
* `encoding` {String} Encoding to use, Default: `'utf8'`
Creates a new `Buffer` containing the given JavaScript string `str`. If
provided, the `encoding` parameter identifies the character encoding.
If not provided, `encoding` defaults to `'utf8'`.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('this is a tést');
console.log(buf1.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
console.log(buf1.toString('ascii'));
// prints: this is a tC)st
const buf2 = Buffer.from('7468697320697320612074c3a97374', 'hex');
console.log(buf2.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `str` is not a string.
### Class Method: Buffer.alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
* `fill` {Value} Default: `undefined`
* `encoding` {String} Default: `utf8`
Allocates a new `Buffer` of `size` bytes. If `fill` is `undefined`, the
`Buffer` will be *zero-filled*.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
The `size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
If `fill` is specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be initialized by calling
`buf.fill(fill)`. See [`buf.fill()`][] for more information.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5, 'a');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 61 61 61 61 61>
```
If both `fill` and `encoding` are specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be
initialized by calling `buf.fill(fill, encoding)`. For example:
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(11, 'aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=', 'base64');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c 64>
```
Calling `Buffer.alloc(size)` can be significantly slower than the alternative
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` but ensures that the newly created `Buffer` instance
contents will *never contain sensitive data*.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The `size` must
be less than or equal to the value of `require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit
architectures, `kMaxLength` is `(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is
thrown. A zero-length Buffer will be created if a `size` less than or equal to
0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
```js
const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 78 e0 82 02 01>
// (octets will be different, every time)
buf.fill(0);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
Note that the `Buffer` module pre-allocates an internal `Buffer` instance of
size `Buffer.poolSize` that is used as a pool for the fast allocation of new
`Buffer` instances created using `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` (and the deprecated
`new Buffer(size)` constructor) only when `size` is less than or equal to
`Buffer.poolSize >> 1` (floor of `Buffer.poolSize` divided by two). The default
value of `Buffer.poolSize` is `8192` but can be modified.
Use of this pre-allocated internal memory pool is a key difference between
calling `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` vs. `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)`.
Specifically, `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` will *never* use the internal Buffer
pool, while `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)` *will* use the internal
Buffer pool if `size` is less than or equal to half `Buffer.poolSize`. The
difference is subtle but can be important when an application requires the
additional performance that `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` provides.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* and non-pooled `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The
`size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
When using `Buffer.allocUnsafe()` to allocate new `Buffer` instances,
allocations under 4KB are, by default, sliced from a single pre-allocated
`Buffer`. This allows applications to avoid the garbage collection overhead of
creating many individually allocated Buffers. This approach improves both
performance and memory usage by eliminating the need to track and cleanup as
many `Persistent` objects.
However, in the case where a developer may need to retain a small chunk of
memory from a pool for an indeterminate amount of time, it may be appropriate
to create an un-pooled Buffer instance using `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` then
copy out the relevant bits.
```js
// need to keep around a few small chunks of memory
const store = [];
socket.on('readable', () => {
const data = socket.read();
// allocate for retained data
const sb = Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(10);
// copy the data into the new allocation
data.copy(sb, 0, 0, 10);
store.push(sb);
});
```
Use of `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` should be used only as a last resort *after*
a developer has observed undue memory retention in their applications.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### All the Rest
The rest of the `Buffer` API is exactly the same as in node.js.
[See the docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
## Related links
- [Node.js issue: Buffer(number) is unsafe](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/4660)
- [Node.js Enhancement Proposal: Buffer.from/Buffer.alloc/Buffer.zalloc/Buffer() soft-deprecate](https://github.com/nodejs/node-eps/pull/4)
## Why is `Buffer` unsafe?
Today, the node.js `Buffer` constructor is overloaded to handle many different argument
types like `String`, `Array`, `Object`, `TypedArrayView` (`Uint8Array`, etc.),
`ArrayBuffer`, and also `Number`.
The API is optimized for convenience: you can throw any type at it, and it will try to do
what you want.
Because the Buffer constructor is so powerful, you often see code like this:
```js
// Convert UTF-8 strings to hex
function toHex (str) {
return new Buffer(str).toString('hex')
}
```
***But what happens if `toHex` is called with a `Number` argument?***
### Remote Memory Disclosure
If an attacker can make your program call the `Buffer` constructor with a `Number`
argument, then they can make it allocate uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
This could potentially disclose TLS private keys, user data, or database passwords.
When the `Buffer` constructor is passed a `Number` argument, it returns an
**UNINITIALIZED** block of memory of the specified `size`. When you create a `Buffer` like
this, you **MUST** overwrite the contents before returning it to the user.
From the [node.js docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_new_buffer_size):
> `new Buffer(size)`
>
> - `size` Number
>
> The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is not initialized.
> **The contents of a newly created `Buffer` are unknown and could contain sensitive
> data.** Use `buf.fill(0)` to initialize a Buffer to zeroes.
(Emphasis our own.)
Whenever the programmer intended to create an uninitialized `Buffer` you often see code
like this:
```js
var buf = new Buffer(16)
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### Would this ever be a problem in real code?
Yes. It's surprisingly common to forget to check the type of your variables in a
dynamically-typed language like JavaScript.
Usually the consequences of assuming the wrong type is that your program crashes with an
uncaught exception. But the failure mode for forgetting to check the type of arguments to
the `Buffer` constructor is more catastrophic.
Here's an example of a vulnerable service that takes a JSON payload and converts it to
hex:
```js
// Take a JSON payload {str: "some string"} and convert it to hex
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
var data = ''
req.setEncoding('utf8')
req.on('data', function (chunk) {
data += chunk
})
req.on('end', function () {
var body = JSON.parse(data)
res.end(new Buffer(body.str).toString('hex'))
})
})
server.listen(8080)
```
In this example, an http client just has to send:
```json
{
"str": 1000
}
```
and it will get back 1,000 bytes of uninitialized memory from the server.
This is a very serious bug. It's similar in severity to the
[the Heartbleed bug](http://heartbleed.com/) that allowed disclosure of OpenSSL process
memory by remote attackers.
### Which real-world packages were vulnerable?
#### [`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht)
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and I
([Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/)) found this issue in one of our own packages,
[`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht). The bug would allow
anyone on the internet to send a series of messages to a user of `bittorrent-dht` and get
them to reveal 20 bytes at a time of uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
Here's
[the commit](https://github.com/feross/bittorrent-dht/commit/6c7da04025d5633699800a99ec3fbadf70ad35b8)
that fixed it. We released a new fixed version, created a
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68), and deprecated all
vulnerable versions on npm so users will get a warning to upgrade to a newer version.
#### [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws)
That got us wondering if there were other vulnerable packages. Sure enough, within a short
period of time, we found the same issue in [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws), the
most popular WebSocket implementation in node.js.
If certain APIs were called with `Number` parameters instead of `String` or `Buffer` as
expected, then uninitialized server memory would be disclosed to the remote peer.
These were the vulnerable methods:
```js
socket.send(number)
socket.ping(number)
socket.pong(number)
```
Here's a vulnerable socket server with some echo functionality:
```js
server.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.on('message', function (message) {
message = JSON.parse(message)
if (message.type === 'echo') {
socket.send(message.data) // send back the user's message
}
})
})
```
`socket.send(number)` called on the server, will disclose server memory.
Here's [the release](https://github.com/websockets/ws/releases/tag/1.0.1) where the issue
was fixed, with a more detailed explanation. Props to
[Arnout Kazemier](https://github.com/3rd-Eden) for the quick fix. Here's the
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67).
### What's the solution?
It's important that node.js offers a fast way to get memory otherwise performance-critical
applications would needlessly get a lot slower.
But we need a better way to *signal our intent* as programmers. **When we want
uninitialized memory, we should request it explicitly.**
Sensitive functionality should not be packed into a developer-friendly API that loosely
accepts many different types. This type of API encourages the lazy practice of passing
variables in without checking the type very carefully.
#### A new API: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`
The functionality of creating buffers with uninitialized memory should be part of another
API. We propose `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`. This way, it's not part of an API that
frequently gets user input of all sorts of different types passed into it.
```js
var buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // careful, uninitialized memory!
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### How do we fix node.js core?
We sent [a PR to node.js core](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514) (merged as
`semver-major`) which defends against one case:
```js
var str = 16
new Buffer(str, 'utf8')
```
In this situation, it's implied that the programmer intended the first argument to be a
string, since they passed an encoding as a second argument. Today, node.js will allocate
uninitialized memory in the case of `new Buffer(number, encoding)`, which is probably not
what the programmer intended.
But this is only a partial solution, since if the programmer does `new Buffer(variable)`
(without an `encoding` parameter) there's no way to know what they intended. If `variable`
is sometimes a number, then uninitialized memory will sometimes be returned.
### What's the real long-term fix?
We could deprecate and remove `new Buffer(number)` and use `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` when
we need uninitialized memory. But that would break 1000s of packages.
~~We believe the best solution is to:~~
~~1. Change `new Buffer(number)` to return safe, zeroed-out memory~~
~~2. Create a new API for creating uninitialized Buffers. We propose: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`~~
#### Update
We now support adding three new APIs:
- `Buffer.from(value)` - convert from any type to a buffer
- `Buffer.alloc(size)` - create a zero-filled buffer
- `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` - create an uninitialized buffer with given size
This solves the core problem that affected `ws` and `bittorrent-dht` which is
`Buffer(variable)` getting tricked into taking a number argument.
This way, existing code continues working and the impact on the npm ecosystem will be
minimal. Over time, npm maintainers can migrate performance-critical code to use
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` instead of `new Buffer(number)`.
### Conclusion
We think there's a serious design issue with the `Buffer` API as it exists today. It
promotes insecure software by putting high-risk functionality into a convenient API
with friendly "developer ergonomics".
This wasn't merely a theoretical exercise because we found the issue in some of the
most popular npm packages.
Fortunately, there's an easy fix that can be applied today. Use `safe-buffer` in place of
`buffer`.
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
```
Eventually, we hope that node.js core can switch to this new, safer behavior. We believe
the impact on the ecosystem would be minimal since it's not a breaking change.
Well-maintained, popular packages would be updated to use `Buffer.alloc` quickly, while
older, insecure packages would magically become safe from this attack vector.
## links
- [Node.js PR: buffer: throw if both length and enc are passed](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for `ws`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for`bittorrent-dht`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)
## credit
The original issues in `bittorrent-dht`
([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)) and
`ws` ([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)) were discovered by
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and
[Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/).
Thanks to [Adam Baldwin](https://github.com/evilpacket) for helping disclose these issues
and for his work running the [Node Security Project](https://nodesecurity.io/).
Thanks to [John Hiesey](https://github.com/jhiesey) for proofreading this README and
auditing the code.
## license
MIT. Copyright (C) [Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org)
# is-core-module <sup>[![Version Badge][2]][1]</sup>
[![github actions][actions-image]][actions-url]
[![coverage][codecov-image]][codecov-url]
[![dependency status][5]][6]
[![dev dependency status][7]][8]
[![License][license-image]][license-url]
[![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[![npm badge][11]][1]
Is this specifier a node.js core module? Optionally provide a node version to check; defaults to the current node version.
## Example
```js
var isCore = require('is-core-module');
var assert = require('assert');
assert(isCore('fs'));
assert(!isCore('butts'));
```
## Tests
Clone the repo, `npm install`, and run `npm test`
[1]: https://npmjs.org/package/is-core-module
[2]: https://versionbadg.es/inspect-js/is-core-module.svg
[5]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/is-core-module.svg
[6]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/is-core-module
[7]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/is-core-module/dev-status.svg
[8]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/is-core-module#info=devDependencies
[11]: https://nodei.co/npm/is-core-module.png?downloads=true&stars=true
[license-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/l/is-core-module.svg
[license-url]: LICENSE
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/is-core-module.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=is-core-module
[codecov-image]: https://codecov.io/gh/inspect-js/is-core-module/branch/main/graphs/badge.svg
[codecov-url]: https://app.codecov.io/gh/inspect-js/is-core-module/
[actions-image]: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://github-actions-badge-u3jn4tfpocch.runkit.sh/inspect-js/is-core-module
[actions-url]: https://github.com/inspect-js/is-core-module/actions
<a name="table"></a>
# Table
> Produces a string that represents array data in a text table.
[](https://travis-ci.org/gajus/table)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/gajus/table)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/table)
[](https://github.com/gajus/canonical)
[](https://twitter.com/kuizinas)
* [Table](#table)
* [Features](#table-features)
* [Install](#table-install)
* [Usage](#table-usage)
* [API](#table-api)
* [table](#table-api-table-1)
* [createStream](#table-api-createstream)
* [getBorderCharacters](#table-api-getbordercharacters)
<a name="table-features"></a>
## Features
* Works with strings containing [fullwidth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms) characters.
* Works with strings containing [ANSI escape codes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code).
* Configurable border characters.
* Configurable content alignment per column.
* Configurable content padding per column.
* Configurable column width.
* Text wrapping.
<a name="table-install"></a>
## Install
```bash
npm install table
```
[](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/gajus)
[](https://www.patreon.com/gajus)
<a name="table-usage"></a>
## Usage
```js
import { table } from 'table';
// Using commonjs?
// const { table } = require('table');
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
console.log(table(data));
```
```
╔════╤════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════╧════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api"></a>
## API
<a name="table-api-table-1"></a>
### table
Returns the string in the table format
**Parameters:**
- **_data_:** The data to display
- Type: `any[][]`
- Required: `true`
- **_config_:** Table configuration
- Type: `object`
- Required: `false`
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-border"></a>
##### config.border
Type: `{ [type: string]: string }`\
Default: `honeywell` [template](#getbordercharacters)
Custom borders. The keys are any of:
- `topLeft`, `topRight`, `topBody`,`topJoin`
- `bottomLeft`, `bottomRight`, `bottomBody`, `bottomJoin`
- `joinLeft`, `joinRight`, `joinBody`, `joinJoin`
- `bodyLeft`, `bodyRight`, `bodyJoin`
- `headerJoin`
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
border: {
topBody: `─`,
topJoin: `┬`,
topLeft: `┌`,
topRight: `┐`,
bottomBody: `─`,
bottomJoin: `┴`,
bottomLeft: `└`,
bottomRight: `┘`,
bodyLeft: `│`,
bodyRight: `│`,
bodyJoin: `│`,
joinBody: `─`,
joinLeft: `├`,
joinRight: `┤`,
joinJoin: `┼`
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
┌────┬────┬────┐
│ 0A │ 0B │ 0C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 1A │ 1B │ 1C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 2A │ 2B │ 2C │
└────┴────┴────┘
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-drawverticalline"></a>
##### config.drawVerticalLine
Type: `(lineIndex: number, columnCount: number) => boolean`\
Default: `() => true`
It is used to tell whether to draw a vertical line. This callback is called for each vertical border of the table.
If the table has `n` columns, then the `index` parameter is alternatively received all numbers in range `[0, n]` inclusively.
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C'],
['3A', '3B', '3C'],
['4A', '4B', '4C']
];
const config = {
drawVerticalLine: (lineIndex, columnCount) => {
return lineIndex === 0 || lineIndex === columnCount;
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════════════╗
║ 0A 0B 0C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 1A 1B 1C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 2A 2B 2C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 3A 3B 3C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 4A 4B 4C ║
╚════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-drawhorizontalline"></a>
##### config.drawHorizontalLine
Type: `(lineIndex: number, rowCount: number) => boolean`\
Default: `() => true`
It is used to tell whether to draw a horizontal line. This callback is called for each horizontal border of the table.
If the table has `n` rows, then the `index` parameter is alternatively received all numbers in range `[0, n]` inclusively.
If the table has `n` rows and contains the header, then the range will be `[0, n+1]` inclusively.
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C'],
['3A', '3B', '3C'],
['4A', '4B', '4C']
];
const config = {
drawHorizontalLine: (lineIndex, rowCount) => {
return lineIndex === 0 || lineIndex === 1 || lineIndex === rowCount - 1 || lineIndex === rowCount;
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════╤════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
║ 3A │ 3B │ 3C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 4A │ 4B │ 4C ║
╚════╧════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-singleline"></a>
##### config.singleLine
Type: `boolean`\
Default: `false`
If `true`, horizontal lines inside the table are not drawn. This option also overrides the `config.drawHorizontalLine` if specified.
```js
const data = [
['-rw-r--r--', '1', 'pandorym', 'staff', '1529', 'May 23 11:25', 'LICENSE'],
['-rw-r--r--', '1', 'pandorym', 'staff', '16327', 'May 23 11:58', 'README.md'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '76', 'pandorym', 'staff', '2432', 'May 23 12:02', 'dist'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '634', 'pandorym', 'staff', '20288', 'May 23 11:54', 'node_modules'],
['-rw-r--r--', '1,', 'pandorym', 'staff', '525688', 'May 23 11:52', 'package-lock.json'],
['-rw-r--r--@', '1', 'pandorym', 'staff', '2440', 'May 23 11:25', 'package.json'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '27', 'pandorym', 'staff', '864', 'May 23 11:25', 'src'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '20', 'pandorym', 'staff', '640', 'May 23 11:25', 'test'],
];
const config = {
singleLine: true
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔═════════════╤═════╤══════════╤═══════╤════════╤══════════════╤═══════════════════╗
║ -rw-r--r-- │ 1 │ pandorym │ staff │ 1529 │ May 23 11:25 │ LICENSE ║
║ -rw-r--r-- │ 1 │ pandorym │ staff │ 16327 │ May 23 11:58 │ README.md ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 76 │ pandorym │ staff │ 2432 │ May 23 12:02 │ dist ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 634 │ pandorym │ staff │ 20288 │ May 23 11:54 │ node_modules ║
║ -rw-r--r-- │ 1, │ pandorym │ staff │ 525688 │ May 23 11:52 │ package-lock.json ║
║ -rw-r--r--@ │ 1 │ pandorym │ staff │ 2440 │ May 23 11:25 │ package.json ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 27 │ pandorym │ staff │ 864 │ May 23 11:25 │ src ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 20 │ pandorym │ staff │ 640 │ May 23 11:25 │ test ║
╚═════════════╧═════╧══════════╧═══════╧════════╧══════════════╧═══════════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns"></a>
##### config.columns
Type: `Column[] | { [columnIndex: number]: Column }`
Column specific configurations.
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-width"></a>
###### config.columns[*].width
Type: `number`\
Default: the maximum cell widths of the column
Column width (excluding the paddings).
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
columns: {
1: { width: 10 }
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════╤════════════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────────────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────┼────────────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════╧════════════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-alignment"></a>
###### config.columns[*].alignment
Type: `'center' | 'justify' | 'left' | 'right'`\
Default: `'left'`
Cell content horizontal alignment
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C', '0D 0E 0F'],
['1A', '1B', '1C', '1D 1E 1F'],
['2A', '2B', '2C', '2D 2E 2F'],
];
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 10,
},
columns: [
{ alignment: 'left' },
{ alignment: 'center' },
{ alignment: 'right' },
{ alignment: 'justify' }
],
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════════════╤════════════╤════════════╤════════════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C │ 0D 0E 0F ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C │ 1D 1E 1F ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C │ 2D 2E 2F ║
╚════════════╧════════════╧════════════╧════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-verticalalignment"></a>
###### config.columns[*].verticalAlignment
Type: `'top' | 'middle' | 'bottom'`\
Default: `'top'`
Cell content vertical alignment
```js
const data = [
['A', 'B', 'C', 'DEF'],
];
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 1,
},
columns: [
{ verticalAlignment: 'top' },
{ verticalAlignment: 'middle' },
{ verticalAlignment: 'bottom' },
],
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔═══╤═══╤═══╤═══╗
║ A │ │ │ D ║
║ │ B │ │ E ║
║ │ │ C │ F ║
╚═══╧═══╧═══╧═══╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-paddingleft"></a>
###### config.columns[*].paddingLeft
Type: `number`\
Default: `1`
The number of whitespaces used to pad the content on the left.
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-paddingright"></a>
###### config.columns[*].paddingRight
Type: `number`\
Default: `1`
The number of whitespaces used to pad the content on the right.
The `paddingLeft` and `paddingRight` options do not count on the column width. So the column has `width = 5`, `paddingLeft = 2` and `paddingRight = 2` will have the total width is `9`.
```js
const data = [
['0A', 'AABBCC', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
columns: [
{
paddingLeft: 3
},
{
width: 2,
paddingRight: 3
}
]
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════╤══════╤════╗
║ 0A │ AA │ 0C ║
║ │ BB │ ║
║ │ CC │ ║
╟──────┼──────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟──────┼──────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚══════╧══════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-truncate"></a>
###### config.columns[*].truncate
Type: `number`\
Default: `Infinity`
The number of characters is which the content will be truncated.
To handle a content that overflows the container width, `table` package implements [text wrapping](#config.columns[*].wrapWord). However, sometimes you may want to truncate content that is too long to be displayed in the table.
```js
const data = [
['Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus pulvinar nibh sed mauris convallis dapibus. Nunc venenatis tempus nulla sit amet viverra.']
];
const config = {
columns: [
{
width: 20,
truncate: 100
}
]
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════════════════════╗
║ Lorem ipsum dolor si ║
║ t amet, consectetur ║
║ adipiscing elit. Pha ║
║ sellus pulvinar nibh ║
║ sed mauris convall… ║
╚══════════════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-wrapword"></a>
###### config.columns[*].wrapWord
Type: `boolean`\
Default: `false`
The `table` package implements auto text wrapping, i.e., text that has the width greater than the container width will be separated into multiple lines at the nearest space or one of the special characters: `\|/_.,;-`.
When `wrapWord` is `false`:
```js
const data = [
['Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus pulvinar nibh sed mauris convallis dapibus. Nunc venenatis tempus nulla sit amet viverra.']
];
const config = {
columns: [ { width: 20 } ]
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════════════════════╗
║ Lorem ipsum dolor si ║
║ t amet, consectetur ║
║ adipiscing elit. Pha ║
║ sellus pulvinar nibh ║
║ sed mauris convallis ║
║ dapibus. Nunc venena ║
║ tis tempus nulla sit ║
║ amet viverra. ║
╚══════════════════════╝
```
When `wrapWord` is `true`:
```
╔══════════════════════╗
║ Lorem ipsum dolor ║
║ sit amet, ║
║ consectetur ║
║ adipiscing elit. ║
║ Phasellus pulvinar ║
║ nibh sed mauris ║
║ convallis dapibus. ║
║ Nunc venenatis ║
║ tempus nulla sit ║
║ amet viverra. ║
╚══════════════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columndefault"></a>
##### config.columnDefault
Type: `Column`\
Default: `{}`
The default configuration for all columns. Column-specific settings will overwrite the default values.
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-header"></a>
##### config.header
Type: `object`
Header configuration.
The header configuration inherits the most of the column's, except:
- `content` **{string}**: the header content.
- `width:` calculate based on the content width automatically.
- `alignment:` `center` be default.
- `verticalAlignment:` is not supported.
- `config.border.topJoin` will be `config.border.topBody` for prettier.
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C'],
];
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 10,
},
header: {
alignment: 'center',
content: 'THE HEADER\nThis is the table about something',
},
}
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════════════════════════════════════╗
║ THE HEADER ║
║ This is the table about something ║
╟────────────┬────────────┬────────────╢
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════════════╧════════════╧════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-createstream"></a>
### createStream
`table` package exports `createStream` function used to draw a table and append rows.
**Parameter:**
- _**config:**_ the same as `table`'s, except `config.columnDefault.width` and `config.columnCount` must be provided.
```js
import { createStream } from 'table';
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 50
},
columnCount: 1
};
const stream = createStream(config);
setInterval(() => {
stream.write([new Date()]);
}, 500);
```
`table` package uses ANSI escape codes to overwrite the output of the last line when a new row is printed.
The underlying implementation is explained in this [Stack Overflow answer](http://stackoverflow.com/a/32938658/368691).
Streaming supports all of the configuration properties and functionality of a static table (such as auto text wrapping, alignment and padding), e.g.
```js
import { createStream } from 'table';
import _ from 'lodash';
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 50
},
columnCount: 3,
columns: [
{
width: 10,
alignment: 'right'
},
{ alignment: 'center' },
{ width: 10 }
]
};
const stream = createStream(config);
let i = 0;
setInterval(() => {
let random;
random = _.sample('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', _.random(1, 30)).join('');
stream.write([i++, new Date(), random]);
}, 500);
```
<a name="table-api-getbordercharacters"></a>
### getBorderCharacters
**Parameter:**
- **_template_**
- Type: `'honeywell' | 'norc' | 'ramac' | 'void'`
- Required: `true`
You can load one of the predefined border templates using `getBorderCharacters` function.
```js
import { table, getBorderCharacters } from 'table';
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
border: getBorderCharacters(`name of the template`)
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
# honeywell
╔════╤════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════╧════╧════╝
# norc
┌────┬────┬────┐
│ 0A │ 0B │ 0C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 1A │ 1B │ 1C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 2A │ 2B │ 2C │
└────┴────┴────┘
# ramac (ASCII; for use in terminals that do not support Unicode characters)
+----+----+----+
| 0A | 0B | 0C |
|----|----|----|
| 1A | 1B | 1C |
|----|----|----|
| 2A | 2B | 2C |
+----+----+----+
# void (no borders; see "borderless table" section of the documentation)
0A 0B 0C
1A 1B 1C
2A 2B 2C
```
Raise [an issue](https://github.com/gajus/table/issues) if you'd like to contribute a new border template.
<a name="table-api-getbordercharacters-borderless-table"></a>
#### Borderless Table
Simply using `void` border character template creates a table with a lot of unnecessary spacing.
To create a more pleasant to the eye table, reset the padding and remove the joining rows, e.g.
```js
const output = table(data, {
border: getBorderCharacters('void'),
columnDefault: {
paddingLeft: 0,
paddingRight: 1
},
drawHorizontalLine: () => false
}
);
console.log(output);
```
```
0A 0B 0C
1A 1B 1C
2A 2B 2C
```
# base-x
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/base-x)
[](https://travis-ci.org/cryptocoinjs/base-x)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Fast base encoding / decoding of any given alphabet using bitcoin style leading
zero compression.
**WARNING:** This module is **NOT RFC3548** compliant, it cannot be used for base16 (hex), base32, or base64 encoding in a standards compliant manner.
## Example
Base58
``` javascript
var BASE58 = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
var bs58 = require('base-x')(BASE58)
var decoded = bs58.decode('5Kd3NBUAdUnhyzenEwVLy9pBKxSwXvE9FMPyR4UKZvpe6E3AgLr')
console.log(decoded)
// => <Buffer 80 ed db dc 11 68 f1 da ea db d3 e4 4c 1e 3f 8f 5a 28 4c 20 29 f7 8a d2 6a f9 85 83 a4 99 de 5b 19>
console.log(bs58.encode(decoded))
// => 5Kd3NBUAdUnhyzenEwVLy9pBKxSwXvE9FMPyR4UKZvpe6E3AgLr
```
### Alphabets
See below for a list of commonly recognized alphabets, and their respective base.
Base | Alphabet
------------- | -------------
2 | `01`
8 | `01234567`
11 | `0123456789a`
16 | `0123456789abcdef`
32 | `0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ`
32 | `ybndrfg8ejkmcpqxot1uwisza345h769` (z-base-32)
36 | `0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`
58 | `123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz`
62 | `0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ`
64 | `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/`
66 | `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_.!~`
## How it works
It encodes octet arrays by doing long divisions on all significant digits in the
array, creating a representation of that number in the new base. Then for every
leading zero in the input (not significant as a number) it will encode as a
single leader character. This is the first in the alphabet and will decode as 8
bits. The other characters depend upon the base. For example, a base58 alphabet
packs roughly 5.858 bits per character.
This means the encoded string 000f (using a base16, 0-f alphabet) will actually decode
to 4 bytes unlike a canonical hex encoding which uniformly packs 4 bits into each
character.
While unusual, this does mean that no padding is required and it works for bases
like 43.
## LICENSE [MIT](LICENSE)
A direct derivation of the base58 implementation from [`bitcoin/bitcoin`](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/f1e2f2a85962c1664e4e55471061af0eaa798d40/src/base58.cpp), generalized for variable length alphabets.
# regexpp
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/regexpp)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/regexpp)
[](https://github.com/mysticatea/regexpp/actions)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/mysticatea/regexpp)
[](https://david-dm.org/mysticatea/regexpp)
A regular expression parser for ECMAScript.
## 💿 Installation
```bash
$ npm install regexpp
```
- require Node.js 8 or newer.
## 📖 Usage
```ts
import {
AST,
RegExpParser,
RegExpValidator,
RegExpVisitor,
parseRegExpLiteral,
validateRegExpLiteral,
visitRegExpAST
} from "regexpp"
```
### parseRegExpLiteral(source, options?)
Parse a given regular expression literal then make AST object.
This is equivalent to `new RegExpParser(options).parseLiteral(source)`.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string | RegExp`) The source code to parse.
- `options?` ([`RegExpParser.Options`]) The options to parse.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression.
### validateRegExpLiteral(source, options?)
Validate a given regular expression literal.
This is equivalent to `new RegExpValidator(options).validateLiteral(source)`.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `options?` ([`RegExpValidator.Options`]) The options to validate.
### visitRegExpAST(ast, handlers)
Visit each node of a given AST.
This is equivalent to `new RegExpVisitor(handlers).visit(ast)`.
- **Parameters:**
- `ast` ([`AST.Node`]) The AST to visit.
- `handlers` ([`RegExpVisitor.Handlers`]) The callbacks.
### RegExpParser
#### new RegExpParser(options?)
- **Parameters:**
- `options?` ([`RegExpParser.Options`]) The options to parse.
#### parser.parseLiteral(source, start?, end?)
Parse a regular expression literal.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to parse. E.g. `"/abc/g"`.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression.
#### parser.parsePattern(source, start?, end?, uFlag?)
Parse a regular expression pattern.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to parse. E.g. `"abc"`.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- `uFlag?` (`boolean`) The flag to enable Unicode mode.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression pattern.
#### parser.parseFlags(source, start?, end?)
Parse a regular expression flags.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to parse. E.g. `"gim"`.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression flags.
### RegExpValidator
#### new RegExpValidator(options)
- **Parameters:**
- `options` ([`RegExpValidator.Options`]) The options to validate.
#### validator.validateLiteral(source, start, end)
Validate a regular expression literal.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
#### validator.validatePattern(source, start, end, uFlag)
Validate a regular expression pattern.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- `uFlag?` (`boolean`) The flag to enable Unicode mode.
#### validator.validateFlags(source, start, end)
Validate a regular expression flags.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
### RegExpVisitor
#### new RegExpVisitor(handlers)
- **Parameters:**
- `handlers` ([`RegExpVisitor.Handlers`]) The callbacks.
#### visitor.visit(ast)
Validate a regular expression literal.
- **Parameters:**
- `ast` ([`AST.Node`]) The AST to visit.
## 📰 Changelog
- [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/mysticatea/regexpp/releases)
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome contributing!
Please use GitHub's Issues/PRs.
### Development Tools
- `npm test` runs tests and measures coverage.
- `npm run build` compiles TypeScript source code to `index.js`, `index.js.map`, and `index.d.ts`.
- `npm run clean` removes the temporary files which are created by `npm test` and `npm run build`.
- `npm run lint` runs ESLint.
- `npm run update:test` updates test fixtures.
- `npm run update:ids` updates `src/unicode/ids.ts`.
- `npm run watch` runs tests with `--watch` option.
[`AST.Node`]: src/ast.ts#L4
[`RegExpParser.Options`]: src/parser.ts#L539
[`RegExpValidator.Options`]: src/validator.ts#L127
[`RegExpVisitor.Handlers`]: src/visitor.ts#L204
# Visitor utilities for AssemblyScript Compiler transformers
## Example
### List Fields
The transformer:
```ts
import {
ClassDeclaration,
FieldDeclaration,
MethodDeclaration,
} from "../../as";
import { ClassDecorator, registerDecorator } from "../decorator";
import { toString } from "../utils";
class ListMembers extends ClassDecorator {
visitFieldDeclaration(node: FieldDeclaration): void {
if (!node.name) console.log(toString(node) + "\n");
const name = toString(node.name);
const _type = toString(node.type!);
this.stdout.write(name + ": " + _type + "\n");
}
visitMethodDeclaration(node: MethodDeclaration): void {
const name = toString(node.name);
if (name == "constructor") {
return;
}
const sig = toString(node.signature);
this.stdout.write(name + ": " + sig + "\n");
}
visitClassDeclaration(node: ClassDeclaration): void {
this.visit(node.members);
}
get name(): string {
return "list";
}
}
export = registerDecorator(new ListMembers());
```
assembly/foo.ts:
```ts
@list
class Foo {
a: u8;
b: bool;
i: i32;
}
```
And then compile with `--transform` flag:
```
asc assembly/foo.ts --transform ./dist/examples/list --noEmit
```
Which prints the following to the console:
```
a: u8
b: bool
i: i32
```
A JSON with color names and its values. Based on http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-color/#named-colors.
[](https://nodei.co/npm/color-name/)
```js
var colors = require('color-name');
colors.red //[255,0,0]
```
<a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/MIT_logo.svg" width="120"/></a>
binaryen.js
===========
**binaryen.js** is a port of [Binaryen](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen) to the Web, allowing you to generate [WebAssembly](https://webassembly.org) using a JavaScript API.
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/Build/master?label=build&logo=github" alt="Build status" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/binaryen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binaryen.svg?label=latest&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm version" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/binaryen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binaryen/nightly.svg?label=nightly&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm nightly version" /></a>
Usage
-----
```
$> npm install binaryen
```
```js
var binaryen = require("binaryen");
// Create a module with a single function
var myModule = new binaryen.Module();
myModule.addFunction("add", binaryen.createType([ binaryen.i32, binaryen.i32 ]), binaryen.i32, [ binaryen.i32 ],
myModule.block(null, [
myModule.local.set(2,
myModule.i32.add(
myModule.local.get(0, binaryen.i32),
myModule.local.get(1, binaryen.i32)
)
),
myModule.return(
myModule.local.get(2, binaryen.i32)
)
])
);
myModule.addFunctionExport("add", "add");
// Optimize the module using default passes and levels
myModule.optimize();
// Validate the module
if (!myModule.validate())
throw new Error("validation error");
// Generate text format and binary
var textData = myModule.emitText();
var wasmData = myModule.emitBinary();
// Example usage with the WebAssembly API
var compiled = new WebAssembly.Module(wasmData);
var instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(compiled, {});
console.log(instance.exports.add(41, 1));
```
The buildbot also publishes nightly versions once a day if there have been changes. The latest nightly can be installed through
```
$> npm install binaryen@nightly
```
or you can use one of the [previous versions](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/tags) instead if necessary.
### Usage with a CDN
* From GitHub via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com):<br />
`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js@VERSION/index.js`
* From npm via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com):<br />
`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/binaryen@VERSION/index.js`
* From npm via [unpkg](https://unpkg.com):<br />
`https://unpkg.com/binaryen@VERSION/index.js`
Replace `VERSION` with a [specific version](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/releases) or omit it (not recommended in production) to use master/latest.
API
---
**Please note** that the Binaryen API is evolving fast and that definitions and documentation provided by the package tend to get out of sync despite our best efforts. It's a bot after all. If you rely on binaryen.js and spot an issue, please consider sending a PR our way by updating [index.d.ts](./index.d.ts) and [README.md](./README.md) to reflect the [current API](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/blob/master/src/js/binaryen.js-post.js).
<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
### Contents
- [Types](#types)
- [Module construction](#module-construction)
- [Module manipulation](#module-manipulation)
- [Module validation](#module-validation)
- [Module optimization](#module-optimization)
- [Module creation](#module-creation)
- [Expression construction](#expression-construction)
- [Control flow](#control-flow)
- [Variable accesses](#variable-accesses)
- [Integer operations](#integer-operations)
- [Floating point operations](#floating-point-operations)
- [Datatype conversions](#datatype-conversions)
- [Function calls](#function-calls)
- [Linear memory accesses](#linear-memory-accesses)
- [Host operations](#host-operations)
- [Vector operations 🦄](#vector-operations-)
- [Atomic memory accesses 🦄](#atomic-memory-accesses-)
- [Atomic read-modify-write operations 🦄](#atomic-read-modify-write-operations-)
- [Atomic wait and notify operations 🦄](#atomic-wait-and-notify-operations-)
- [Sign extension operations 🦄](#sign-extension-operations-)
- [Multi-value operations 🦄](#multi-value-operations-)
- [Exception handling operations 🦄](#exception-handling-operations-)
- [Reference types operations 🦄](#reference-types-operations-)
- [Expression manipulation](#expression-manipulation)
- [Relooper](#relooper)
- [Source maps](#source-maps)
- [Debugging](#debugging)
<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
[Future features](http://webassembly.org/docs/future-features/) 🦄 might not be supported by all runtimes.
### Types
* **none**: `Type`<br />
The none type, e.g., `void`.
* **i32**: `Type`<br />
32-bit integer type.
* **i64**: `Type`<br />
64-bit integer type.
* **f32**: `Type`<br />
32-bit float type.
* **f64**: `Type`<br />
64-bit float (double) type.
* **v128**: `Type`<br />
128-bit vector type. 🦄
* **funcref**: `Type`<br />
A function reference. 🦄
* **anyref**: `Type`<br />
Any host reference. 🦄
* **nullref**: `Type`<br />
A null reference. 🦄
* **exnref**: `Type`<br />
An exception reference. 🦄
* **unreachable**: `Type`<br />
Special type indicating unreachable code when obtaining information about an expression.
* **auto**: `Type`<br />
Special type used in **Module#block** exclusively. Lets the API figure out a block's result type automatically.
* **createType**(types: `Type[]`): `Type`<br />
Creates a multi-value type from an array of types.
* **expandType**(type: `Type`): `Type[]`<br />
Expands a multi-value type to an array of types.
### Module construction
* new **Module**()<br />
Constructs a new module.
* **parseText**(text: `string`): `Module`<br />
Creates a module from Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* **readBinary**(data: `Uint8Array`): `Module`<br />
Creates a module from binary data.
### Module manipulation
* Module#**addFunction**(name: `string`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`, vars: `Type[]`, body: `ExpressionRef`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Adds a function. `vars` indicate additional locals, in the given order.
* Module#**getFunction**(name: `string`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Gets a function, by name,
* Module#**removeFunction**(name: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes a function, by name.
* Module#**getNumFunctions**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of functions within the module.
* Module#**getFunctionByIndex**(index: `number`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Gets the function at the specified index.
* Module#**addFunctionImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `void`<br />
Adds a function import.
* Module#**addTableImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`): `void`<br />
Adds a table import. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addMemoryImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`): `void`<br />
Adds a memory import. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addGlobalImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, globalType: `Type`): `void`<br />
Adds a global variable import. Imported globals must be immutable.
* Module#**addFunctionExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a function export.
* Module#**addTableExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a table export. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addMemoryExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a memory export. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addGlobalExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a global variable export. Exported globals must be immutable.
* Module#**getNumExports**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of exports witin the module.
* Module#**getExportByIndex**(index: `number`): `ExportRef`<br />
Gets the export at the specified index.
* Module#**removeExport**(externalName: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes an export, by external name.
* Module#**addGlobal**(name: `string`, type: `Type`, mutable: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `GlobalRef`<br />
Adds a global instance variable.
* Module#**getGlobal**(name: `string`): `GlobalRef`<br />
Gets a global, by name,
* Module#**removeGlobal**(name: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes a global, by name.
* Module#**setFunctionTable**(initial: `number`, maximum: `number`, funcs: `string[]`, offset?: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Sets the contents of the function table. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**getFunctionTable**(): `{ imported: boolean, segments: TableElement[] }`<br />
Gets the contents of the function table.
* TableElement#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* TableElement#**names**: `string[]`
* Module#**setMemory**(initial: `number`, maximum: `number`, exportName: `string | null`, segments: `MemorySegment[]`, flags?: `number[]`, shared?: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Sets the memory. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`. Providing `exportName` also creates a memory export.
* MemorySegment#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemorySegment#**data**: `Uint8Array`
* MemorySegment#**passive**: `boolean`
* Module#**getNumMemorySegments**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of memory segments within the module.
* Module#**getMemorySegmentInfoByIndex**(index: `number`): `MemorySegmentInfo`<br />
Gets information about the memory segment at the specified index.
* MemorySegmentInfo#**offset**: `number`
* MemorySegmentInfo#**data**: `Uint8Array`
* MemorySegmentInfo#**passive**: `boolean`
* Module#**setStart**(start: `FunctionRef`): `void`<br />
Sets the start function.
* Module#**getFeatures**(): `Features`<br />
Gets the WebAssembly features enabled for this module.
Note that the return value may be a bitmask indicating multiple features. Possible feature flags are:
* Features.**MVP**: `Features`
* Features.**Atomics**: `Features`
* Features.**BulkMemory**: `Features`
* Features.**MutableGlobals**: `Features`
* Features.**NontrappingFPToInt**: `Features`
* Features.**SignExt**: `Features`
* Features.**SIMD128**: `Features`
* Features.**ExceptionHandling**: `Features`
* Features.**TailCall**: `Features`
* Features.**ReferenceTypes**: `Features`
* Features.**Multivalue**: `Features`
* Features.**All**: `Features`
* Module#**setFeatures**(features: `Features`): `void`<br />
Sets the WebAssembly features enabled for this module.
* Module#**addCustomSection**(name: `string`, contents: `Uint8Array`): `void`<br />
Adds a custom section to the binary.
* Module#**autoDrop**(): `void`<br />
Enables automatic insertion of `drop` operations where needed. Lets you not worry about dropping when creating your code.
* **getFunctionInfo**(ftype: `FunctionRef`: `FunctionInfo`<br />
Obtains information about a function.
* FunctionInfo#**name**: `string`
* FunctionInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* FunctionInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* FunctionInfo#**params**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**results**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**vars**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
* **getGlobalInfo**(global: `GlobalRef`): `GlobalInfo`<br />
Obtains information about a global.
* GlobalInfo#**name**: `string`
* GlobalInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* GlobalInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* GlobalInfo#**type**: `Type`
* GlobalInfo#**mutable**: `boolean`
* GlobalInfo#**init**: `ExpressionRef`
* **getExportInfo**(export_: `ExportRef`): `ExportInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an export.
* ExportInfo#**kind**: `ExternalKind`
* ExportInfo#**name**: `string`
* ExportInfo#**value**: `string`
Possible `ExternalKind` values are:
* **ExternalFunction**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalTable**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalMemory**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalGlobal**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalEvent**: `ExternalKind`
* **getEventInfo**(event: `EventRef`): `EventInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an event.
* EventInfo#**name**: `string`
* EventInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* EventInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* EventInfo#**attribute**: `number`
* EventInfo#**params**: `Type`
* EventInfo#**results**: `Type`
* **getSideEffects**(expr: `ExpressionRef`, features: `FeatureFlags`): `SideEffects`<br />
Gets the side effects of the specified expression.
* SideEffects.**None**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Branches**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Calls**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsLocal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesLocal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsGlobal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesGlobal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsMemory**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesMemory**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ImplicitTrap**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**IsAtomic**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Throws**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Any**: `SideEffects`
### Module validation
* Module#**validate**(): `boolean`<br />
Validates the module. Returns `true` if valid, otherwise prints validation errors and returns `false`.
### Module optimization
* Module#**optimize**(): `void`<br />
Optimizes the module using the default optimization passes.
* Module#**optimizeFunction**(func: `FunctionRef | string`): `void`<br />
Optimizes a single function using the default optimization passes.
* Module#**runPasses**(passes: `string[]`): `void`<br />
Runs the specified passes on the module.
* Module#**runPassesOnFunction**(func: `FunctionRef | string`, passes: `string[]`): `void`<br />
Runs the specified passes on a single function.
* **getOptimizeLevel**(): `number`<br />
Gets the currently set optimize level. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2` (default), etc.
* **setOptimizeLevel**(level: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the optimization level to use. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2` (default), etc.
* **getShrinkLevel**(): `number`<br />
Gets the currently set shrink level. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-Os` (default), `-Oz`.
* **setShrinkLevel**(level: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the shrink level to use. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-Os` (default), `-Oz`.
* **getDebugInfo**(): `boolean`<br />
Gets whether generating debug information is currently enabled or not.
* **setDebugInfo**(on: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Enables or disables debug information in emitted binaries.
* **getLowMemoryUnused**(): `boolean`<br />
Gets whether the low 1K of memory can be considered unused when optimizing.
* **setLowMemoryUnused**(on: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Enables or disables whether the low 1K of memory can be considered unused when optimizing.
* **getPassArgument**(key: `string`): `string | null`<br />
Gets the value of the specified arbitrary pass argument.
* **setPassArgument**(key: `string`, value: `string | null`): `void`<br />
Sets the value of the specified arbitrary pass argument. Removes the respective argument if `value` is `null`.
* **clearPassArguments**(): `void`<br />
Clears all arbitrary pass arguments.
* **getAlwaysInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size at which we always inline.
* **setAlwaysInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size at which we always inline.
* **getFlexibleInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size which we inline when functions are lightweight.
* **setFlexibleInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size which we inline when functions are lightweight.
* **getOneCallerInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size which we inline when there is only one caller.
* **setOneCallerInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size which we inline when there is only one caller.
### Module creation
* Module#**emitBinary**(): `Uint8Array`<br />
Returns the module in binary format.
* Module#**emitBinary**(sourceMapUrl: `string | null`): `BinaryWithSourceMap`<br />
Returns the module in binary format with its source map. If `sourceMapUrl` is `null`, source map generation is skipped.
* BinaryWithSourceMap#**binary**: `Uint8Array`
* BinaryWithSourceMap#**sourceMap**: `string | null`
* Module#**emitText**(): `string`<br />
Returns the module in Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* Module#**emitAsmjs**(): `string`<br />
Returns the [asm.js](http://asmjs.org/) representation of the module.
* Module#**dispose**(): `void`<br />
Releases the resources held by the module once it isn't needed anymore.
### Expression construction
#### [Control flow](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#control-constructs-and-instructions)
* Module#**block**(label: `string | null`, children: `ExpressionRef[]`, resultType?: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a block. `resultType` defaults to `none`.
* Module#**if**(condition: `ExpressionRef`, ifTrue: `ExpressionRef`, ifFalse?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates an if or if/else combination.
* Module#**loop**(label: `string | null`, body: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a loop.
* Module#**br**(label: `string`, condition?: `ExpressionRef`, value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a branch (br) to a label.
* Module#**switch**(labels: `string[]`, defaultLabel: `string`, condition: `ExpressionRef`, value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a switch (br_table).
* Module#**nop**(): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a no-operation (nop) instruction.
* Module#**return**(value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
Creates a return.
* Module#**unreachable**(): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates an [unreachable](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#unreachable) instruction that will always trap.
* Module#**drop**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a [drop](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#type-parametric-operators) of a value.
* Module#**select**(condition: `ExpressionRef`, ifTrue: `ExpressionRef`, ifFalse: `ExpressionRef`, type?: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a [select](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#type-parametric-operators) of one of two values.
#### [Variable accesses](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#local-variables)
* Module#**local.get**(index: `number`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.get for the local at the specified index. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the local being accessed yet.
* Module#**local.set**(index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.set for the local at the specified index.
* Module#**local.tee**(index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.tee for the local at the specified index. A tee differs from a set in that the value remains on the stack. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the local being accessed yet.
* Module#**global.get**(name: `string`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a global.get for the global with the specified name. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the global being accessed yet.
* Module#**global.set**(name: `string`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a global.set for the global with the specified name.
#### [Integer operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#32-bit-integer-operators)
* Module#i32.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**clz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ctz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**popcnt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**eqz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**div_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**div_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rem_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rem_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shr_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rotl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rotr**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**le_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**const**(low: `number`, high: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**clz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ctz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**popcnt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**eqz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**div_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**div_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rem_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rem_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shr_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rotl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rotr**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**le_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Floating point operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#floating-point-operators)
* Module#f32.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**const_bits**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ceil**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**floor**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**trunc**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**nearest**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**copysign**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**const_bits**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ceil**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**floor**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**trunc**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**nearest**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**copysign**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Datatype conversions](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#datatype-conversions-truncations-reinterpretations-promotions-and-demotions)
* Module#i32.**trunc_s.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_s.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_u.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_u.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**wrap**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**trunc_s.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_s.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_u.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_u.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_s.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_s.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_u.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_u.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**demote**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_s.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_s.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_u.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_u.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**promote**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Function calls](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#calls)
* Module#**call**(name: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, returnType: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`
Creates a call to a function. Note that we must specify the return type here as we may not have created the function being called yet.
* Module#**return_call**(name: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, returnType: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Like **call**, but creates a tail-call. 🦄
* Module#**call_indirect**(target: `ExpressionRef`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Similar to **call**, but calls indirectly, i.e., via a function pointer, so an expression replaces the name as the called value.
* Module#**return_call_indirect**(target: `ExpressionRef`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Like **call_indirect**, but creates a tail-call. 🦄
#### [Linear memory accesses](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#linear-memory-accesses)
* Module#i32.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load16_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load16_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store8**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store16**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
>
* Module#i64.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load16_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load16_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load32_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load32_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store8**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store16**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store32**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Host operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#resizing)
* Module#**memory.size**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**memory.grow**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Vector operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/simd/blob/master/proposals/simd/SIMD.md) 🦄
* Module#v128.**const**(bytes: `Uint8Array`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**not**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**andnot**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**bitselect**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`, cond: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i8x16.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**avgr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**narrow_i16x8_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**narrow_i16x8_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i16x8.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**avgr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**narrow_i32x4_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**narrow_i32x4_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_low_i8x16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_high_i8x16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_low_i8x16_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_high_i8x16_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**load8x8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**load8x8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i32x4.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**dot_i16x8_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**trunc_sat_f32x4_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**trunc_sat_f32x4_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_low_i16x8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_high_i16x8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_low_i16x8_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_high_i16x8_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**load16x4_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**load16x4_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64x2.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**trunc_sat_f64x2_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**trunc_sat_f64x2_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**load32x2_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**load32x2_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32x4.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**extract_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**qfma**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**qfms**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**convert_i32x4_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**convert_i32x4_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64x2.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**extract_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**qfma**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**qfms**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**convert_i64x2_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**convert_i64x2_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v8x16.**shuffle**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`, mask: `Uint8Array`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v8x16.**swizzle**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v8x16.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v16x8.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v32x4.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v64x2.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic memory accesses](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#atomic-memory-accesses) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.load**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.load8_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.load16_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store8**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store16**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**atomic.load**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load8_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load16_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load32_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store8**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store16**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store32**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic read-modify-write operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#read-modify-write) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic wait and notify operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#wait-and-notify-operators) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.wait**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, timeout: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.wait**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, timeout: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**atomic.notify**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, notifyCount: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**atomic.fence**(): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Sign extension operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/sign-extension-ops/blob/master/proposals/sign-extension-ops/Overview.md) 🦄
* Module#i32.**extend8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**extend16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**extend8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend32_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Multi-value operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/multi-value/blob/master/proposals/multi-value/Overview.md) 🦄
Note that these are pseudo instructions enabling Binaryen to reason about multiple values on the stack.
* Module#**push**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#funcref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#anyref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#nullref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#exnref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#tuple.**make**(elements: `ExpressionRef[]`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#tuple.**extract**(tuple: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Exception handling operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling/blob/master/proposals/Exceptions.md) 🦄
* Module#**try**(body: `ExpressionRef`, catchBody: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**throw**(event: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**rethrow**(exnref: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**br_on_exn**(label: `string`, event: `string`, exnref: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#**addEvent**(name: `string`, attribute: `number`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `Event`
* Module#**getEvent**(name: `string`): `Event`
* Module#**removeEvent**(name: `stirng`): `void`
* Module#**addEventImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, attribute: `number`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `void`
* Module#**addEventExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`
#### [Reference types operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/reference-types/blob/master/proposals/reference-types/Overview.md) 🦄
* Module#ref.**null**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#ref.**is_null**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#ref.**func**(name: `string`): `ExpressionRef`
### Expression manipulation
* **getExpressionId**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionId`<br />
Gets the id (kind) of the specified expression. Possible values are:
* **InvalidId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BlockId**: `ExpressionId`
* **IfId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LoopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BreakId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SwitchId**: `ExpressionId`
* **CallId**: `ExpressionId`
* **CallIndirectId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LocalGetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LocalSetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **GlobalGetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **GlobalSetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LoadId**: `ExpressionId`
* **StoreId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ConstId**: `ExpressionId`
* **UnaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BinaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SelectId**: `ExpressionId`
* **DropId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ReturnId**: `ExpressionId`
* **HostId**: `ExpressionId`
* **NopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **UnreachableId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicCmpxchgId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicRMWId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicWaitId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicNotifyId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicFenceId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDExtractId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDReplaceId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDShuffleId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDTernaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDShiftId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDLoadId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryInitId**: `ExpressionId`
* **DataDropId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryCopyId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryFillId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefNullId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefIsNullId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefFuncId**: `ExpressionId`
* **TryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ThrowId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RethrowId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BrOnExnId**: `ExpressionId`
* **PushId**: `ExpressionId`
* **PopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **getExpressionType**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `Type`<br />
Gets the type of the specified expression.
* **getExpressionInfo**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an expression, always including:
* Info#**id**: `ExpressionId`
* Info#**type**: `Type`
Additional properties depend on the expression's `id` and are usually equivalent to the respective parameters when creating such an expression:
* BlockInfo#**name**: `string`
* BlockInfo#**children**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* IfInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
* IfInfo#**ifTrue**: `ExpressionRef`
* IfInfo#**ifFalse**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* LoopInfo#**name**: `string`
* LoopInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BreakInfo#**name**: `string`
* BreakInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef | null`
* BreakInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* SwitchInfo#**names**: `string[]`
* SwitchInfo#**defaultName**: `string | null`
* SwitchInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
* SwitchInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* CallInfo#**target**: `string`
* CallInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* CallImportInfo#**target**: `string`
* CallImportInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* CallIndirectInfo#**target**: `ExpressionRef`
* CallIndirectInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* LocalGetInfo#**index**: `number`
>
* LocalSetInfo#**isTee**: `boolean`
* LocalSetInfo#**index**: `number`
* LocalSetInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* GlobalGetInfo#**name**: `string`
>
* GlobalSetInfo#**name**: `string`
* GlobalSetInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* LoadInfo#**isAtomic**: `boolean`
* LoadInfo#**isSigned**: `boolean`
* LoadInfo#**offset**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**align**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* StoreInfo#**isAtomic**: `boolean`
* StoreInfo#**offset**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**align**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* StoreInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* ConstInfo#**value**: `number | { low: number, high: number }`
>
* UnaryInfo#**op**: `number`
* UnaryInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BinaryInfo#**op**: `number`
* BinaryInfo#**left**: `ExpressionRef`
* BinaryInfo#**right**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SelectInfo#**ifTrue**: `ExpressionRef`
* SelectInfo#**ifFalse**: `ExpressionRef`
* SelectInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* DropInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* ReturnInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* NopInfo
>
* UnreachableInfo
>
* HostInfo#**op**: `number`
* HostInfo#**nameOperand**: `string | null`
* HostInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* AtomicRMWInfo#**op**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**offset**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**offset**: `number`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**expected**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**replacement**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicWaitInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**expected**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**timeout**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**expectedType**: `Type`
>
* AtomicNotifyInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicNotifyInfo#**notifyCount**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicFenceInfo
>
* SIMDExtractInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDExtractInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDExtractInfo#**index**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**index**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**left**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**right**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**mask**: `Uint8Array`
>
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**a**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**b**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**c**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDShiftInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDShiftInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShiftInfo#**shift**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDLoadInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**offset**: `number`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**align**: `number`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryInitInfo#**segment**: `number`
* MemoryInitInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryInitInfo#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryInitInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryDropInfo#**segment**: `number`
>
* MemoryCopyInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryCopyInfo#**source**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryCopyInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryFillInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryFillInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryFillInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* TryInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
* TryInfo#**catchBody**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* RefNullInfo
>
* RefIsNullInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* RefFuncInfo#**func**: `string`
>
* ThrowInfo#**event**: `string`
* ThrowInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* RethrowInfo#**exnref**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BrOnExnInfo#**name**: `string`
* BrOnExnInfo#**event**: `string`
* BrOnExnInfo#**exnref**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* PopInfo
>
* PushInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
* **emitText**(expression: `ExpressionRef`): `string`<br />
Emits the expression in Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* **copyExpression**(expression: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a deep copy of an expression.
### Relooper
* new **Relooper**()<br />
Constructs a relooper instance. This lets you provide an arbitrary CFG, and the relooper will structure it for WebAssembly.
* Relooper#**addBlock**(code: `ExpressionRef`): `RelooperBlockRef`<br />
Adds a new block to the CFG, containing the provided code as its body.
* Relooper#**addBranch**(from: `RelooperBlockRef`, to: `RelooperBlockRef`, condition: `ExpressionRef`, code: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Adds a branch from a block to another block, with a condition (or nothing, if this is the default branch to take from the origin - each block must have one such branch), and optional code to execute on the branch (useful for phis).
* Relooper#**addBlockWithSwitch**(code: `ExpressionRef`, condition: `ExpressionRef`): `RelooperBlockRef`<br />
Adds a new block, which ends with a switch/br_table, with provided code and condition (that determines where we go in the switch).
* Relooper#**addBranchForSwitch**(from: `RelooperBlockRef`, to: `RelooperBlockRef`, indexes: `number[]`, code: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Adds a branch from a block ending in a switch, to another block, using an array of indexes that determine where to go, and optional code to execute on the branch.
* Relooper#**renderAndDispose**(entry: `RelooperBlockRef`, labelHelper: `number`, module: `Module`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Renders and cleans up the Relooper instance. Call this after you have created all the blocks and branches, giving it the entry block (where control flow begins), a label helper variable (an index of a local we can use, necessary for irreducible control flow), and the module. This returns an expression - normal WebAssembly code - that you can use normally anywhere.
### Source maps
* Module#**addDebugInfoFileName**(filename: `string`): `number`<br />
Adds a debug info file name to the module and returns its index.
* Module#**getDebugInfoFileName**(index: `number`): `string | null` <br />
Gets the name of the debug info file at the specified index.
* Module#**setDebugLocation**(func: `FunctionRef`, expr: `ExpressionRef`, fileIndex: `number`, lineNumber: `number`, columnNumber: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the debug location of the specified `ExpressionRef` within the specified `FunctionRef`.
### Debugging
* Module#**interpret**(): `void`<br />
Runs the module in the interpreter, calling the start function.
# URI.js
URI.js is an [RFC 3986](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt) compliant, scheme extendable URI parsing/validating/resolving library for all JavaScript environments (browsers, Node.js, etc).
It is also compliant with the IRI ([RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt)), IDNA ([RFC 5890](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5890.txt)), IPv6 Address ([RFC 5952](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5952.txt)), IPv6 Zone Identifier ([RFC 6874](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6874.txt)) specifications.
URI.js has an extensive test suite, and works in all (Node.js, web) environments. It weighs in at 6.4kb (gzipped, 17kb deflated).
## API
### Parsing
URI.parse("uri://user:pass@example.com:123/one/two.three?q1=a1&q2=a2#body");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "uri",
// userinfo : "user:pass",
// host : "example.com",
// port : 123,
// path : "/one/two.three",
// query : "q1=a1&q2=a2",
// fragment : "body"
//}
### Serializing
URI.serialize({scheme : "http", host : "example.com", fragment : "footer"}) === "http://example.com/#footer"
### Resolving
URI.resolve("uri://a/b/c/d?q", "../../g") === "uri://a/g"
### Normalizing
URI.normalize("HTTP://ABC.com:80/%7Esmith/home.html") === "http://abc.com/~smith/home.html"
### Comparison
URI.equal("example://a/b/c/%7Bfoo%7D", "eXAMPLE://a/./b/../b/%63/%7bfoo%7d") === true
### IP Support
//IPv4 normalization
URI.normalize("//192.068.001.000") === "//192.68.1.0"
//IPv6 normalization
URI.normalize("//[2001:0:0DB8::0:0001]") === "//[2001:0:db8::1]"
//IPv6 zone identifier support
URI.parse("//[2001:db8::7%25en1]");
//returns:
//{
// host : "2001:db8::7%en1"
//}
### IRI Support
//convert IRI to URI
URI.serialize(URI.parse("http://examplé.org/rosé")) === "http://xn--exampl-gva.org/ros%C3%A9"
//convert URI to IRI
URI.serialize(URI.parse("http://xn--exampl-gva.org/ros%C3%A9"), {iri:true}) === "http://examplé.org/rosé"
### Options
All of the above functions can accept an additional options argument that is an object that can contain one or more of the following properties:
* `scheme` (string)
Indicates the scheme that the URI should be treated as, overriding the URI's normal scheme parsing behavior.
* `reference` (string)
If set to `"suffix"`, it indicates that the URI is in the suffix format, and the validator will use the option's `scheme` property to determine the URI's scheme.
* `tolerant` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the parser will relax URI resolving rules.
* `absolutePath` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the serializer will not resolve a relative `path` component.
* `iri` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the serializer will unescape non-ASCII characters as per [RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt).
* `unicodeSupport` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the parser will unescape non-ASCII characters in the parsed output as per [RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt).
* `domainHost` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the library will treat the `host` component as a domain name, and convert IDNs (International Domain Names) as per [RFC 5891](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5891.txt).
## Scheme Extendable
URI.js supports inserting custom [scheme](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme) dependent processing rules. Currently, URI.js has built in support for the following schemes:
* http \[[RFC 2616](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt)\]
* https \[[RFC 2818](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2818.txt)\]
* ws \[[RFC 6455](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt)\]
* wss \[[RFC 6455](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt)\]
* mailto \[[RFC 6068](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6068.txt)\]
* urn \[[RFC 2141](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2141.txt)\]
* urn:uuid \[[RFC 4122](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt)\]
### HTTP/HTTPS Support
URI.equal("HTTP://ABC.COM:80", "http://abc.com/") === true
URI.equal("https://abc.com", "HTTPS://ABC.COM:443/") === true
### WS/WSS Support
URI.parse("wss://example.com/foo?bar=baz");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "wss",
// host: "example.com",
// resourceName: "/foo?bar=baz",
// secure: true,
//}
URI.equal("WS://ABC.COM:80/chat#one", "ws://abc.com/chat") === true
### Mailto Support
URI.parse("mailto:alpha@example.com,bravo@example.com?subject=SUBSCRIBE&body=Sign%20me%20up!");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "mailto",
// to : ["alpha@example.com", "bravo@example.com"],
// subject : "SUBSCRIBE",
// body : "Sign me up!"
//}
URI.serialize({
scheme : "mailto",
to : ["alpha@example.com"],
subject : "REMOVE",
body : "Please remove me",
headers : {
cc : "charlie@example.com"
}
}) === "mailto:alpha@example.com?cc=charlie@example.com&subject=REMOVE&body=Please%20remove%20me"
### URN Support
URI.parse("urn:example:foo");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "urn",
// nid : "example",
// nss : "foo",
//}
#### URN UUID Support
URI.parse("urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "urn",
// nid : "uuid",
// uuid : "f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6",
//}
## Usage
To load in a browser, use the following tag:
<script type="text/javascript" src="uri-js/dist/es5/uri.all.min.js"></script>
To load in a CommonJS/Module environment, first install with npm/yarn by running on the command line:
npm install uri-js
# OR
yarn add uri-js
Then, in your code, load it using:
const URI = require("uri-js");
If you are writing your code in ES6+ (ESNEXT) or TypeScript, you would load it using:
import * as URI from "uri-js";
Or you can load just what you need using named exports:
import { parse, serialize, resolve, resolveComponents, normalize, equal, removeDotSegments, pctEncChar, pctDecChars, escapeComponent, unescapeComponent } from "uri-js";
## Breaking changes
### Breaking changes from 3.x
URN parsing has been completely changed to better align with the specification. Scheme is now always `urn`, but has two new properties: `nid` which contains the Namspace Identifier, and `nss` which contains the Namespace Specific String. The `nss` property will be removed by higher order scheme handlers, such as the UUID URN scheme handler.
The UUID of a URN can now be found in the `uuid` property.
### Breaking changes from 2.x
URI validation has been removed as it was slow, exposed a vulnerabilty, and was generally not useful.
### Breaking changes from 1.x
The `errors` array on parsed components is now an `error` string.
# prelude.ls [](https://travis-ci.org/gkz/prelude-ls)
is a functionally oriented utility library. It is powerful and flexible. Almost all of its functions are curried. It is written in, and is the recommended base library for, <a href="http://livescript.net">LiveScript</a>.
See **[the prelude.ls site](http://preludels.com)** for examples, a reference, and more.
You can install via npm `npm install prelude-ls`
### Development
`make test` to test
`make build` to build `lib` from `src`
`make build-browser` to build browser versions
# y18n
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Coverage Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The bare-bones internationalization library used by yargs.
Inspired by [i18n](https://www.npmjs.com/package/i18n).
## Examples
_simple string translation:_
```js
var __ = require('y18n').__
console.log(__('my awesome string %s', 'foo'))
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_using tagged template literals_
```js
var __ = require('y18n').__
var str = 'foo'
console.log(__`my awesome string ${str}`)
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_pluralization support:_
```js
var __n = require('y18n').__n
console.log(__n('one fish %s', '%d fishes %s', 2, 'foo'))
```
output:
`2 fishes foo`
## JSON Language Files
The JSON language files should be stored in a `./locales` folder.
File names correspond to locales, e.g., `en.json`, `pirate.json`.
When strings are observed for the first time they will be
added to the JSON file corresponding to the current locale.
## Methods
### require('y18n')(config)
Create an instance of y18n with the config provided, options include:
* `directory`: the locale directory, default `./locales`.
* `updateFiles`: should newly observed strings be updated in file, default `true`.
* `locale`: what locale should be used.
* `fallbackToLanguage`: should fallback to a language-only file (e.g. `en.json`)
be allowed if a file matching the locale does not exist (e.g. `en_US.json`),
default `true`.
### y18n.\_\_(str, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string, `%s` will be replaced with `arg`s.
This function can also be used as a tag for a template literal. You can use it
like this: <code>__`hello ${'world'}`</code>. This will be equivalent to
`__('hello %s', 'world')`.
### y18n.\_\_n(singularString, pluralString, count, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string with appropriate pluralization. If `%d` is provided
in the string, the `count` will replace this placeholder.
### y18n.setLocale(str)
Set the current locale being used.
### y18n.getLocale()
What locale is currently being used?
### y18n.updateLocale(obj)
Update the current locale with the key value pairs in `obj`.
## License
ISC
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/yargs/y18n
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/yargs/y18n.svg
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/github/yargs/y18n
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/yargs/y18n.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/y18n
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/y18n.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://github.com/feross/standard
# Acorn
A tiny, fast JavaScript parser written in JavaScript.
## Community
Acorn is open source software released under an
[MIT license](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/master/acorn/LICENSE).
You are welcome to
[report bugs](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/issues) or create pull
requests on [github](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn). For questions
and discussion, please use the
[Tern discussion forum](https://discuss.ternjs.net).
## Installation
The easiest way to install acorn is from [`npm`](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
npm install acorn
```
Alternately, you can download the source and build acorn yourself:
```sh
git clone https://github.com/acornjs/acorn.git
cd acorn
npm install
```
## Interface
**parse**`(input, options)` is the main interface to the library. The
`input` parameter is a string, `options` can be undefined or an object
setting some of the options listed below. The return value will be an
abstract syntax tree object as specified by the [ESTree
spec](https://github.com/estree/estree).
```javascript
let acorn = require("acorn");
console.log(acorn.parse("1 + 1"));
```
When encountering a syntax error, the parser will raise a
`SyntaxError` object with a meaningful message. The error object will
have a `pos` property that indicates the string offset at which the
error occurred, and a `loc` object that contains a `{line, column}`
object referring to that same position.
Options can be provided by passing a second argument, which should be
an object containing any of these fields:
- **ecmaVersion**: Indicates the ECMAScript version to parse. Must be
either 3, 5, 6 (2015), 7 (2016), 8 (2017), 9 (2018), 10 (2019) or 11
(2020, partial support). This influences support for strict mode,
the set of reserved words, and support for new syntax features.
Default is 10.
**NOTE**: Only 'stage 4' (finalized) ECMAScript features are being
implemented by Acorn. Other proposed new features can be implemented
through plugins.
- **sourceType**: Indicate the mode the code should be parsed in. Can be
either `"script"` or `"module"`. This influences global strict mode
and parsing of `import` and `export` declarations.
**NOTE**: If set to `"module"`, then static `import` / `export` syntax
will be valid, even if `ecmaVersion` is less than 6.
- **onInsertedSemicolon**: If given a callback, that callback will be
called whenever a missing semicolon is inserted by the parser. The
callback will be given the character offset of the point where the
semicolon is inserted as argument, and if `locations` is on, also a
`{line, column}` object representing this position.
- **onTrailingComma**: Like `onInsertedSemicolon`, but for trailing
commas.
- **allowReserved**: If `false`, using a reserved word will generate
an error. Defaults to `true` for `ecmaVersion` 3, `false` for higher
versions. When given the value `"never"`, reserved words and
keywords can also not be used as property names (as in Internet
Explorer's old parser).
- **allowReturnOutsideFunction**: By default, a return statement at
the top level raises an error. Set this to `true` to accept such
code.
- **allowImportExportEverywhere**: By default, `import` and `export`
declarations can only appear at a program's top level. Setting this
option to `true` allows them anywhere where a statement is allowed.
- **allowAwaitOutsideFunction**: By default, `await` expressions can
only appear inside `async` functions. Setting this option to
`true` allows to have top-level `await` expressions. They are
still not allowed in non-`async` functions, though.
- **allowHashBang**: When this is enabled (off by default), if the
code starts with the characters `#!` (as in a shellscript), the
first line will be treated as a comment.
- **locations**: When `true`, each node has a `loc` object attached
with `start` and `end` subobjects, each of which contains the
one-based line and zero-based column numbers in `{line, column}`
form. Default is `false`.
- **onToken**: If a function is passed for this option, each found
token will be passed in same format as tokens returned from
`tokenizer().getToken()`.
If array is passed, each found token is pushed to it.
Note that you are not allowed to call the parser from the
callback—that will corrupt its internal state.
- **onComment**: If a function is passed for this option, whenever a
comment is encountered the function will be called with the
following parameters:
- `block`: `true` if the comment is a block comment, false if it
is a line comment.
- `text`: The content of the comment.
- `start`: Character offset of the start of the comment.
- `end`: Character offset of the end of the comment.
When the `locations` options is on, the `{line, column}` locations
of the comment’s start and end are passed as two additional
parameters.
If array is passed for this option, each found comment is pushed
to it as object in Esprima format:
```javascript
{
"type": "Line" | "Block",
"value": "comment text",
"start": Number,
"end": Number,
// If `locations` option is on:
"loc": {
"start": {line: Number, column: Number}
"end": {line: Number, column: Number}
},
// If `ranges` option is on:
"range": [Number, Number]
}
```
Note that you are not allowed to call the parser from the
callback—that will corrupt its internal state.
- **ranges**: Nodes have their start and end characters offsets
recorded in `start` and `end` properties (directly on the node,
rather than the `loc` object, which holds line/column data. To also
add a
[semi-standardized](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=745678)
`range` property holding a `[start, end]` array with the same
numbers, set the `ranges` option to `true`.
- **program**: It is possible to parse multiple files into a single
AST by passing the tree produced by parsing the first file as the
`program` option in subsequent parses. This will add the toplevel
forms of the parsed file to the "Program" (top) node of an existing
parse tree.
- **sourceFile**: When the `locations` option is `true`, you can pass
this option to add a `source` attribute in every node’s `loc`
object. Note that the contents of this option are not examined or
processed in any way; you are free to use whatever format you
choose.
- **directSourceFile**: Like `sourceFile`, but a `sourceFile` property
will be added (regardless of the `location` option) directly to the
nodes, rather than the `loc` object.
- **preserveParens**: If this option is `true`, parenthesized expressions
are represented by (non-standard) `ParenthesizedExpression` nodes
that have a single `expression` property containing the expression
inside parentheses.
**parseExpressionAt**`(input, offset, options)` will parse a single
expression in a string, and return its AST. It will not complain if
there is more of the string left after the expression.
**tokenizer**`(input, options)` returns an object with a `getToken`
method that can be called repeatedly to get the next token, a `{start,
end, type, value}` object (with added `loc` property when the
`locations` option is enabled and `range` property when the `ranges`
option is enabled). When the token's type is `tokTypes.eof`, you
should stop calling the method, since it will keep returning that same
token forever.
In ES6 environment, returned result can be used as any other
protocol-compliant iterable:
```javascript
for (let token of acorn.tokenizer(str)) {
// iterate over the tokens
}
// transform code to array of tokens:
var tokens = [...acorn.tokenizer(str)];
```
**tokTypes** holds an object mapping names to the token type objects
that end up in the `type` properties of tokens.
**getLineInfo**`(input, offset)` can be used to get a `{line,
column}` object for a given program string and offset.
### The `Parser` class
Instances of the **`Parser`** class contain all the state and logic
that drives a parse. It has static methods `parse`,
`parseExpressionAt`, and `tokenizer` that match the top-level
functions by the same name.
When extending the parser with plugins, you need to call these methods
on the extended version of the class. To extend a parser with plugins,
you can use its static `extend` method.
```javascript
var acorn = require("acorn");
var jsx = require("acorn-jsx");
var JSXParser = acorn.Parser.extend(jsx());
JSXParser.parse("foo(<bar/>)");
```
The `extend` method takes any number of plugin values, and returns a
new `Parser` class that includes the extra parser logic provided by
the plugins.
## Command line interface
The `bin/acorn` utility can be used to parse a file from the command
line. It accepts as arguments its input file and the following
options:
- `--ecma3|--ecma5|--ecma6|--ecma7|--ecma8|--ecma9|--ecma10`: Sets the ECMAScript version
to parse. Default is version 9.
- `--module`: Sets the parsing mode to `"module"`. Is set to `"script"` otherwise.
- `--locations`: Attaches a "loc" object to each node with "start" and
"end" subobjects, each of which contains the one-based line and
zero-based column numbers in `{line, column}` form.
- `--allow-hash-bang`: If the code starts with the characters #! (as
in a shellscript), the first line will be treated as a comment.
- `--compact`: No whitespace is used in the AST output.
- `--silent`: Do not output the AST, just return the exit status.
- `--help`: Print the usage information and quit.
The utility spits out the syntax tree as JSON data.
## Existing plugins
- [`acorn-jsx`](https://github.com/RReverser/acorn-jsx): Parse [Facebook JSX syntax extensions](https://github.com/facebook/jsx)
Plugins for ECMAScript proposals:
- [`acorn-stage3`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-stage3): Parse most stage 3 proposals, bundling:
- [`acorn-class-fields`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-class-fields): Parse [class fields proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-class-fields)
- [`acorn-import-meta`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-import-meta): Parse [import.meta proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-import-meta)
- [`acorn-private-methods`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-private-methods): parse [private methods, getters and setters proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-private-methods)n
# brace-expansion
[Brace expansion](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Brace-Expansion.html),
as known from sh/bash, in JavaScript.
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/brace-expansion)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/brace-expansion)
[](https://greenkeeper.io/)
[](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion)
## Example
```js
var expand = require('brace-expansion');
expand('file-{a,b,c}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-b.jpg', 'file-c.jpg']
expand('-v{,,}')
// => ['-v', '-v', '-v']
expand('file{0..2}.jpg')
// => ['file0.jpg', 'file1.jpg', 'file2.jpg']
expand('file-{a..c}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-b.jpg', 'file-c.jpg']
expand('file{2..0}.jpg')
// => ['file2.jpg', 'file1.jpg', 'file0.jpg']
expand('file{0..4..2}.jpg')
// => ['file0.jpg', 'file2.jpg', 'file4.jpg']
expand('file-{a..e..2}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-c.jpg', 'file-e.jpg']
expand('file{00..10..5}.jpg')
// => ['file00.jpg', 'file05.jpg', 'file10.jpg']
expand('{{A..C},{a..c}}')
// => ['A', 'B', 'C', 'a', 'b', 'c']
expand('ppp{,config,oe{,conf}}')
// => ['ppp', 'pppconfig', 'pppoe', 'pppoeconf']
```
## API
```js
var expand = require('brace-expansion');
```
### var expanded = expand(str)
Return an array of all possible and valid expansions of `str`. If none are
found, `[str]` is returned.
Valid expansions are:
```js
/^(.*,)+(.+)?$/
// {a,b,...}
```
A comma separated list of options, like `{a,b}` or `{a,{b,c}}` or `{,a,}`.
```js
/^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(\.\.-?\d+)?$/
// {x..y[..incr]}
```
A numeric sequence from `x` to `y` inclusive, with optional increment.
If `x` or `y` start with a leading `0`, all the numbers will be padded
to have equal length. Negative numbers and backwards iteration work too.
```js
/^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(\.\.-?\d+)?$/
// {x..y[..incr]}
```
An alphabetic sequence from `x` to `y` inclusive, with optional increment.
`x` and `y` must be exactly one character, and if given, `incr` must be a
number.
For compatibility reasons, the string `${` is not eligible for brace expansion.
## Installation
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```bash
npm install brace-expansion
```
## Contributors
- [Julian Gruber](https://github.com/juliangruber)
- [Isaac Z. Schlueter](https://github.com/isaacs)
## Sponsors
This module is proudly supported by my [Sponsors](https://github.com/juliangruber/sponsors)!
Do you want to support modules like this to improve their quality, stability and weigh in on new features? Then please consider donating to my [Patreon](https://www.patreon.com/juliangruber). Not sure how much of my modules you're using? Try [feross/thanks](https://github.com/feross/thanks)!
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Standard library
================
Standard library components for use with `tsc` (portable) and `asc` (assembly).
Base configurations (.json) and definition files (.d.ts) are relevant to `tsc` only and not used by `asc`.
# randexp.js
randexp will generate a random string that matches a given RegExp Javascript object.
[](http://travis-ci.org/fent/randexp.js)
[](https://david-dm.org/fent/randexp.js)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/fent/randexp.js)
# Usage
```js
var RandExp = require('randexp');
// supports grouping and piping
new RandExp(/hello+ (world|to you)/).gen();
// => hellooooooooooooooooooo world
// sets and ranges and references
new RandExp(/<([a-z]\w{0,20})>foo<\1>/).gen();
// => <m5xhdg>foo<m5xhdg>
// wildcard
new RandExp(/random stuff: .+/).gen();
// => random stuff: l3m;Hf9XYbI [YPaxV>U*4-_F!WXQh9>;rH3i l!8.zoh?[utt1OWFQrE ^~8zEQm]~tK
// ignore case
new RandExp(/xxx xtreme dragon warrior xxx/i).gen();
// => xxx xtReME dRAGON warRiOR xXX
// dynamic regexp shortcut
new RandExp('(sun|mon|tue|wednes|thurs|fri|satur)day', 'i');
// is the same as
new RandExp(new RegExp('(sun|mon|tue|wednes|thurs|fri|satur)day', 'i'));
```
If you're only going to use `gen()` once with a regexp and want slightly shorter syntax for it
```js
var randexp = require('randexp').randexp;
randexp(/[1-6]/); // 4
randexp('great|good( job)?|excellent'); // great
```
If you miss the old syntax
```js
require('randexp').sugar();
/yes|no|maybe|i don't know/.gen(); // maybe
```
# Motivation
Regular expressions are used in every language, every programmer is familiar with them. Regex can be used to easily express complex strings. What better way to generate a random string than with a language you can use to express the string you want?
Thanks to [String-Random](http://search.cpan.org/~steve/String-Random-0.22/lib/String/Random.pm) for giving me the idea to make this in the first place and [randexp](https://github.com/benburkert/randexp) for the sweet `.gen()` syntax.
# Default Range
The default generated character range includes printable ASCII. In order to add or remove characters,
a `defaultRange` attribute is exposed. you can `subtract(from, to)` and `add(from, to)`
```js
var randexp = new RandExp(/random stuff: .+/);
randexp.defaultRange.subtract(32, 126);
randexp.defaultRange.add(0, 65535);
randexp.gen();
// => random stuff: 湐箻ໜ䫴㳸長���邓蕲뤀쑡篷皇硬剈궦佔칗븛뀃匫鴔事좍ﯣ⭼ꝏ䭍詳蒂䥂뽭
```
# Custom PRNG
The default randomness is provided by `Math.random()`. If you need to use a seedable or cryptographic PRNG, you
can override `RandExp.prototype.randInt` or `randexp.randInt` (where `randexp` is an instance of `RandExp`). `randInt(from, to)` accepts an inclusive range and returns a randomly selected
number within that range.
# Infinite Repetitionals
Repetitional tokens such as `*`, `+`, and `{3,}` have an infinite max range. In this case, randexp looks at its min and adds 100 to it to get a useable max value. If you want to use another int other than 100 you can change the `max` property in `RandExp.prototype` or the RandExp instance.
```js
var randexp = new RandExp(/no{1,}/);
randexp.max = 1000000;
```
With `RandExp.sugar()`
```js
var regexp = /(hi)*/;
regexp.max = 1000000;
```
# Bad Regular Expressions
There are some regular expressions which can never match any string.
* Ones with badly placed positionals such as `/a^/` and `/$c/m`. Randexp will ignore positional tokens.
* Back references to non-existing groups like `/(a)\1\2/`. Randexp will ignore those references, returning an empty string for them. If the group exists only after the reference is used such as in `/\1 (hey)/`, it will too be ignored.
* Custom negated character sets with two sets inside that cancel each other out. Example: `/[^\w\W]/`. If you give this to randexp, it will return an empty string for this set since it can't match anything.
# Projects based on randexp.js
## JSON-Schema Faker
Use generators to populate JSON Schema samples. See: [jsf on github](https://github.com/json-schema-faker/json-schema-faker/) and [jsf demo page](http://json-schema-faker.js.org/).
# Install
### Node.js
npm install randexp
### Browser
Download the [minified version](https://github.com/fent/randexp.js/releases) from the latest release.
# Tests
Tests are written with [mocha](https://mochajs.org)
```bash
npm test
```
# License
MIT
# line-column
[](https://travis-ci.org/io-monad/line-column) [](https://coveralls.io/github/io-monad/line-column?branch=master) [](https://badge.fury.io/js/line-column)
Node module to convert efficiently index to/from line-column in a string.
## Install
npm install line-column
## Usage
### lineColumn(str, options = {})
Returns a `LineColumnFinder` instance for given string `str`.
#### Options
| Key | Description | Default |
| ------- | ----------- | ------- |
| `origin` | The origin value of line number and column number | `1` |
### lineColumn(str, index)
This is just a shorthand for `lineColumn(str).fromIndex(index)`.
### LineColumnFinder#fromIndex(index)
Find line and column from index in the string.
Parameters:
- `index` - `number` Index in the string. (0-origin)
Returns:
- `{ line: x, col: y }` Found line number and column number.
- `null` if the given index is out of range.
### LineColumnFinder#toIndex(line, column)
Find index from line and column in the string.
Parameters:
- `line` - `number` Line number in the string.
- `column` - `number` Column number in the string.
or
- `{ line: x, col: y }` - `Object` line and column numbers in the string.<br>A key name `column` can be used instead of `col`.
or
- `[ line, col ]` - `Array` line and column numbers in the string.
Returns:
- `number` Found index in the string.
- `-1` if the given line or column is out of range.
## Example
```js
var lineColumn = require("line-column");
var testString = [
"ABCDEFG\n", // line:0, index:0
"HIJKLMNOPQRSTU\n", // line:1, index:8
"VWXYZ\n", // line:2, index:23
"日本語の文字\n", // line:3, index:29
"English words" // line:4, index:36
].join(""); // length:49
lineColumn(testString).fromIndex(3) // { line: 1, col: 4 }
lineColumn(testString).fromIndex(33) // { line: 4, col: 5 }
lineColumn(testString).toIndex(1, 4) // 3
lineColumn(testString).toIndex(4, 5) // 33
// Shorthand of .fromIndex (compatible with find-line-column)
lineColumn(testString, 33) // { line:4, col: 5 }
// Object or Array is also acceptable
lineColumn(testString).toIndex({ line: 4, col: 5 }) // 33
lineColumn(testString).toIndex({ line: 4, column: 5 }) // 33
lineColumn(testString).toIndex([4, 5]) // 33
// You can cache it for the same string. It is so efficient. (See benchmark)
var finder = lineColumn(testString);
finder.fromIndex(33) // { line: 4, column: 5 }
finder.toIndex(4, 5) // 33
// For 0-origin line and column numbers
var oneOrigin = lineColumn(testString, { origin: 0 });
oneOrigin.fromIndex(33) // { line: 3, column: 4 }
oneOrigin.toIndex(3, 4) // 33
```
## Testing
npm test
## Benchmark
The popular package [find-line-column](https://www.npmjs.com/package/find-line-column) provides the same "index to line-column" feature.
Here is some benchmarking on `line-column` vs `find-line-column`. You can run this benchmark by `npm run benchmark`. See [benchmark/](benchmark/) for the source code.
```
long text + line-column (not cached) x 72,989 ops/sec ±0.83% (89 runs sampled)
long text + line-column (cached) x 13,074,242 ops/sec ±0.32% (89 runs sampled)
long text + find-line-column x 33,887 ops/sec ±0.54% (84 runs sampled)
short text + line-column (not cached) x 1,636,766 ops/sec ±0.77% (82 runs sampled)
short text + line-column (cached) x 21,699,686 ops/sec ±1.04% (82 runs sampled)
short text + find-line-column x 382,145 ops/sec ±1.04% (85 runs sampled)
```
As you might have noticed, even not cached version of `line-column` is 2x - 4x faster than `find-line-column`, and cached version of `line-column` is remarkable 50x - 380x faster.
## Contributing
1. Fork it!
2. Create your feature branch: `git checkout -b my-new-feature`
3. Commit your changes: `git commit -am 'Add some feature'`
4. Push to the branch: `git push origin my-new-feature`
5. Submit a pull request :D
## License
MIT (See LICENSE)
# which
Like the unix `which` utility.
Finds the first instance of a specified executable in the PATH
environment variable. Does not cache the results, so `hash -r` is not
needed when the PATH changes.
## USAGE
```javascript
var which = require('which')
// async usage
which('node', function (er, resolvedPath) {
// er is returned if no "node" is found on the PATH
// if it is found, then the absolute path to the exec is returned
})
// or promise
which('node').then(resolvedPath => { ... }).catch(er => { ... not found ... })
// sync usage
// throws if not found
var resolved = which.sync('node')
// if nothrow option is used, returns null if not found
resolved = which.sync('node', {nothrow: true})
// Pass options to override the PATH and PATHEXT environment vars.
which('node', { path: someOtherPath }, function (er, resolved) {
if (er)
throw er
console.log('found at %j', resolved)
})
```
## CLI USAGE
Same as the BSD `which(1)` binary.
```
usage: which [-as] program ...
```
## OPTIONS
You may pass an options object as the second argument.
- `path`: Use instead of the `PATH` environment variable.
- `pathExt`: Use instead of the `PATHEXT` environment variable.
- `all`: Return all matches, instead of just the first one. Note that
this means the function returns an array of strings instead of a
single string.
<p align="center">
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs/master/yargs-logo.png">
</p>
<h1 align="center"> Yargs </h1>
<p align="center">
<b >Yargs be a node.js library fer hearties tryin' ter parse optstrings</b>
</p>
<br>
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[![Coverage][coverage-image]][coverage-url]
[![Conventional Commits][conventional-commits-image]][conventional-commits-url]
[![Slack][slack-image]][slack-url]
## Description
Yargs helps you build interactive command line tools, by parsing arguments and generating an elegant user interface.
It gives you:
* commands and (grouped) options (`my-program.js serve --port=5000`).
* a dynamically generated help menu based on your arguments:
```
mocha [spec..]
Run tests with Mocha
Commands
mocha inspect [spec..] Run tests with Mocha [default]
mocha init <path> create a client-side Mocha setup at <path>
Rules & Behavior
--allow-uncaught Allow uncaught errors to propagate [boolean]
--async-only, -A Require all tests to use a callback (async) or
return a Promise [boolean]
```
* bash-completion shortcuts for commands and options.
* and [tons more](/docs/api.md).
## Installation
Stable version:
```bash
npm i yargs
```
Bleeding edge version with the most recent features:
```bash
npm i yargs@next
```
## Usage
### Simple Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const yargs = require('yargs/yargs')
const { hideBin } = require('yargs/helpers')
const argv = yargs(hideBin(process.argv)).argv
if (argv.ships > 3 && argv.distance < 53.5) {
console.log('Plunder more riffiwobbles!')
} else {
console.log('Retreat from the xupptumblers!')
}
```
```bash
$ ./plunder.js --ships=4 --distance=22
Plunder more riffiwobbles!
$ ./plunder.js --ships 12 --distance 98.7
Retreat from the xupptumblers!
```
### Complex Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const yargs = require('yargs/yargs')
const { hideBin } = require('yargs/helpers')
yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
.command('serve [port]', 'start the server', (yargs) => {
yargs
.positional('port', {
describe: 'port to bind on',
default: 5000
})
}, (argv) => {
if (argv.verbose) console.info(`start server on :${argv.port}`)
serve(argv.port)
})
.option('verbose', {
alias: 'v',
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Run with verbose logging'
})
.argv
```
Run the example above with `--help` to see the help for the application.
## Supported Platforms
### TypeScript
yargs has type definitions at [@types/yargs][type-definitions].
```
npm i @types/yargs --save-dev
```
See usage examples in [docs](/docs/typescript.md).
### Deno
As of `v16`, `yargs` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import yargs from 'https://deno.land/x/yargs/deno.ts'
import { Arguments } from 'https://deno.land/x/yargs/deno-types.ts'
yargs(Deno.args)
.command('download <files...>', 'download a list of files', (yargs: any) => {
return yargs.positional('files', {
describe: 'a list of files to do something with'
})
}, (argv: Arguments) => {
console.info(argv)
})
.strictCommands()
.demandCommand(1)
.argv
```
### ESM
As of `v16`,`yargs` supports ESM imports:
```js
import yargs from 'yargs'
import { hideBin } from 'yargs/helpers'
yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
.command('curl <url>', 'fetch the contents of the URL', () => {}, (argv) => {
console.info(argv)
})
.demandCommand(1)
.argv
```
### Usage in Browser
See examples of using yargs in the browser in [docs](/docs/browser.md).
## Community
Having problems? want to contribute? join our [community slack](http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com).
## Documentation
### Table of Contents
* [Yargs' API](/docs/api.md)
* [Examples](/docs/examples.md)
* [Parsing Tricks](/docs/tricks.md)
* [Stop the Parser](/docs/tricks.md#stop)
* [Negating Boolean Arguments](/docs/tricks.md#negate)
* [Numbers](/docs/tricks.md#numbers)
* [Arrays](/docs/tricks.md#arrays)
* [Objects](/docs/tricks.md#objects)
* [Quotes](/docs/tricks.md#quotes)
* [Advanced Topics](/docs/advanced.md)
* [Composing Your App Using Commands](/docs/advanced.md#commands)
* [Building Configurable CLI Apps](/docs/advanced.md#configuration)
* [Customizing Yargs' Parser](/docs/advanced.md#customizing)
* [Bundling yargs](/docs/bundling.md)
* [Contributing](/contributing.md)
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/yargs.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: http://standardjs.com/
[conventional-commits-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-yellow.svg
[conventional-commits-url]: https://conventionalcommits.org/
[slack-image]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com/badge.svg
[slack-url]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com
[type-definitions]: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/yargs
[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/nycrc/yargs/yargs
[coverage-url]: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/.nycrc
<<<<<<< HEAD
SeedingHope
==================
This app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
To run this project locally:
1. Prerequisites: Make sure you've installed [Node.js] ≥ 12
2. Install dependencies: `yarn install`
3. Run the local development server: `yarn dev` (see `package.json` for a
full list of `scripts` you can run with `yarn`)
Now you'll have a local development environment backed by the NEAR TestNet!
Go ahead and play with the app and the code. As you make code changes, the app will automatically reload.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The "backend" code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/src` folder. `/src/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/src/index.js`, where you
can learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Tests: there are different kinds of tests for the frontend and the smart
contract. See `contract/README` for info about how it's tested. The frontend
code gets tested with [jest]. You can run both of these at once with `yarn
run test`.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts]. When you run `yarn dev`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a throwaway account. When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how.
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `yarn install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
yarn install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `SeedingHope.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `SeedingHope.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account SeedingHope.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: set contract name in code
---------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'SeedingHope.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Step 3: deploy!
---------------
One command:
yarn deploy
As you can see in `package.json`, this does two things:
1. builds & deploys smart contract to NEAR TestNet
2. builds & deploys frontend code to GitHub using [gh-pages]. This will only work if the project already has a repository set up on GitHub. Feel free to modify the `deploy` script in `package.json` to deploy elsewhere.
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
=======
# SeedingHope
_SeedingHope es un smartcontract bajo el protocolo de NEAR, el cual permite crear programas sociales para la recaudación de fondos en nears dedicados a una causa social específica. Este smartcontract permite:_
* Crear un programa social.
* Conseguir información de un programa social.
* Conseguir lista de programas sociales.
* Donar a un programa social.
* Eliminar un programa social.
## Comenzando 🚀
_Estas instrucciones te permitirán obtener una copia del proyecto en funcionamiento en tu máquina local para propósitos de desarrollo y pruebas._
Mira **Deployment** para conocer como desplegar el proyecto.
### Pre-requisitos 📋
_Que cosas necesitas para instalar el software y como instalarlas_
```
Da un ejemplo
```
### Instalación 🔧
_Una serie de ejemplos paso a paso que te dice lo que debes ejecutar para tener un entorno de desarrollo ejecutandose_
_Dí cómo será ese paso_
```
Da un ejemplo
```
_Y repite_
```
hasta finalizar
```
_Finaliza con un ejemplo de cómo obtener datos del sistema o como usarlos para una pequeña demo_
## Ejecutando las pruebas ⚙️
_Explica como ejecutar las pruebas automatizadas para este sistema_
### Analice las pruebas end-to-end 🔩
_Explica que verifican estas pruebas y por qué_
```
Da un ejemplo
```
### Y las pruebas de estilo de codificación ⌨️
_Explica que verifican estas pruebas y por qué_
```
Da un ejemplo
```
## Despliegue 📦
_Agrega notas adicionales sobre como hacer deploy_
## Construido con 🛠️
_Menciona las herramientas que utilizaste para crear tu proyecto_
* [Dropwizard](http://www.dropwizard.io/1.0.2/docs/) - El framework web usado
* [Maven](https://maven.apache.org/) - Manejador de dependencias
* [ROME](https://rometools.github.io/rome/) - Usado para generar RSS
## Contribuyendo 🖇️
Por favor lee el [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://gist.github.com/villanuevand/xxxxxx) para detalles de nuestro código de conducta, y el proceso para enviarnos pull requests.
## Wiki 📖
Puedes encontrar mucho más de cómo utilizar este proyecto en nuestra [Wiki](https://github.com/tu/proyecto/wiki)
## Versionado 📌
Usamos [SemVer](http://semver.org/) para el versionado. Para todas las versiones disponibles, mira los [tags en este repositorio](https://github.com/tu/proyecto/tags).
## Autores ✒️
_Menciona a todos aquellos que ayudaron a levantar el proyecto desde sus inicios_
* **Andrés Villanueva** - *Trabajo Inicial* - [villanuevand](https://github.com/villanuevand)
* **Fulanito Detal** - *Documentación* - [fulanitodetal](#fulanito-de-tal)
También puedes mirar la lista de todos los [contribuyentes](https://github.com/your/project/contributors) quíenes han participado en este proyecto.
## Licencia 📄
Este proyecto está bajo la Licencia (Tu Licencia) - mira el archivo [LICENSE.md](LICENSE.md) para detalles
## Expresiones de Gratitud 🎁
* Comenta a otros sobre este proyecto 📢
* Invita una cerveza 🍺 o un café ☕ a alguien del equipo.
* Da las gracias públicamente 🤓.
* etc.
---
>>>>>>> 3940bf4825cc33e03c5183ada9674f7f055d9ca6
# yargs-parser
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/yargs-parser)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs-parser)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
The mighty option parser used by [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs).
visit the [yargs website](http://yargs.js.org/) for more examples, and thorough usage instructions.
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs-parser/master/yargs-logo.png">
## Example
```sh
npm i yargs-parser --save
```
```js
var argv = require('yargs-parser')(process.argv.slice(2))
console.log(argv)
```
```sh
node example.js --foo=33 --bar hello
{ _: [], foo: 33, bar: 'hello' }
```
_or parse a string!_
```js
var argv = require('yargs-parser')('--foo=99 --bar=33')
console.log(argv)
```
```sh
{ _: [], foo: 99, bar: 33 }
```
Convert an array of mixed types before passing to `yargs-parser`:
```js
var parse = require('yargs-parser')
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].join(' ')) // <-- array to string
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].map(String)) // <-- array of strings
```
## API
### require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})
Parses command line arguments returning a simple mapping of keys and values.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing the options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args` should be parsed:
* `opts.alias`: an object representing the set of aliases for a key: `{alias: {foo: ['f']}}`.
* `opts.array`: indicate that keys should be parsed as an array: `{array: ['foo', 'bar']}`.<br>
Indicate that keys should be parsed as an array and coerced to booleans / numbers:<br>
`{array: [{ key: 'foo', boolean: true }, {key: 'bar', number: true}]}`.
* `opts.boolean`: arguments should be parsed as booleans: `{boolean: ['x', 'y']}`.
* `opts.coerce`: provide a custom synchronous function that returns a coerced value from the argument provided
(or throws an error). For arrays the function is called only once for the entire array:<br>
`{coerce: {foo: function (arg) {return modifiedArg}}}`.
* `opts.config`: indicate a key that represents a path to a configuration file (this file will be loaded and parsed).
* `opts.configObjects`: configuration objects to parse, their properties will be set as arguments:<br>
`{configObjects: [{'x': 5, 'y': 33}, {'z': 44}]}`.
* `opts.configuration`: provide configuration options to the yargs-parser (see: [configuration](#configuration)).
* `opts.count`: indicate a key that should be used as a counter, e.g., `-vvv` = `{v: 3}`.
* `opts.default`: provide default values for keys: `{default: {x: 33, y: 'hello world!'}}`.
* `opts.envPrefix`: environment variables (`process.env`) with the prefix provided should be parsed.
* `opts.narg`: specify that a key requires `n` arguments: `{narg: {x: 2}}`.
* `opts.normalize`: `path.normalize()` will be applied to values set to this key.
* `opts.number`: keys should be treated as numbers.
* `opts.string`: keys should be treated as strings (even if they resemble a number `-x 33`).
**returns:**
* `obj`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
### require('yargs-parser').detailed(args, opts={})
Parses a command line string, returning detailed information required by the
yargs engine.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args`, inputs are identical to `require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})`.
**returns:**
* `argv`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
* `error`: populated with an error object if an exception occurred during parsing.
* `aliases`: the inferred list of aliases built by combining lists in `opts.alias`.
* `newAliases`: any new aliases added via camel-case expansion:
* `boolean`: `{ fooBar: true }`
* `defaulted`: any new argument created by `opts.default`, no aliases included.
* `boolean`: `{ foo: true }`
* `configuration`: given by default settings and `opts.configuration`.
<a name="configuration"></a>
### Configuration
The yargs-parser applies several automated transformations on the keys provided
in `args`. These features can be turned on and off using the `configuration` field
of `opts`.
```js
var parsed = parser(['--no-dice'], {
configuration: {
'boolean-negation': false
}
})
```
### short option groups
* default: `true`.
* key: `short-option-groups`.
Should a group of short-options be treated as boolean flags?
```sh
node example.js -abc
{ _: [], a: true, b: true, c: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -abc
{ _: [], abc: true }
```
### camel-case expansion
* default: `true`.
* key: `camel-case-expansion`.
Should hyphenated arguments be expanded into camel-case aliases?
```sh
node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true, fooBar: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true }
```
### dot-notation
* default: `true`
* key: `dot-notation`
Should keys that contain `.` be treated as objects?
```sh
node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], foo: { bar: true } }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], "foo.bar": true }
```
### parse numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-numbers`
Should keys that look like numbers be treated as such?
```sh
node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: 99.3 }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: "99.3" }
```
### boolean negation
* default: `true`
* key: `boolean-negation`
Should variables prefixed with `--no` be treated as negations?
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], "no-foo": true }
```
### combine arrays
* default: `false`
* key: `combine-arrays`
Should arrays be combined when provided by both command line arguments and
a configuration file.
### duplicate arguments array
* default: `true`
* key: `duplicate-arguments-array`
Should arguments be coerced into an array when duplicated:
```sh
node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: 2 }
```
### flatten duplicate arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `flatten-duplicate-arrays`
Should array arguments be coerced into a single array when duplicated:
```sh
node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [1, 2, 3, 4] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] }
```
### greedy arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `greedy-arrays`
Should arrays consume more than one positional argument following their flag.
```sh
node example --arr 1 2
{ _[], arr: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example --arr 1 2
{ _[2], arr: [1] }
```
**Note: in `v18.0.0` we are considering defaulting greedy arrays to `false`.**
### nargs eats options
* default: `false`
* key: `nargs-eats-options`
Should nargs consume dash options as well as positional arguments.
### negation prefix
* default: `no-`
* key: `negation-prefix`
The prefix to use for negated boolean variables.
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if set to `quux`:_
```sh
node example.js --quuxfoo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
### populate --
* default: `false`.
* key: `populate--`
Should unparsed flags be stored in `--` or `_`.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a', 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a' ], '--': [ 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
### set placeholder key
* default: `false`.
* key: `set-placeholder-key`.
Should a placeholder be added for keys not set via the corresponding CLI argument?
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, c: 2 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, b: undefined, c: 2 }
```
### halt at non-option
* default: `false`.
* key: `halt-at-non-option`.
Should parsing stop at the first positional argument? This is similar to how e.g. `ssh` parses its command line.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b' ], a: 'run', x: 'y' }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b', '-x', 'y' ], a: 'run' }
```
### strip aliased
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-aliased`
Should aliases be removed before returning results?
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1, 'test-alias': 1, testAlias: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
### strip dashed
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-dashed`
Should dashed keys be removed before returning results? This option has no effect if
`camel-case-expansion` is disabled.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], testField: 1 }
```
### unknown options as args
* default: `false`
* key: `unknown-options-as-args`
Should unknown options be treated like regular arguments? An unknown option is one that is not
configured in `opts`.
_If disabled_
```sh
node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: [], unknownOption: true, knownOption: 2, stringOption: '', unknownOption2: true }
```
_If enabled_
```sh
node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: ['--unknown-option'], knownOption: 2, stringOption: '--unknown-option2' }
```
## Special Thanks
The yargs project evolves from optimist and minimist. It owes its
existence to a lot of James Halliday's hard work. Thanks [substack](https://github.com/substack) **beep** **boop** \o/
## License
ISC
## assemblyscript-temporal
An implementation of temporal within AssemblyScript, with an initial focus on non-timezone-aware classes and functionality.
### Why?
AssemblyScript has minimal `Date` support, however, the JS Date API itself is terrible and people tend not to use it that often. As a result libraries like moment / luxon have become staple replacements. However, there is now a [relatively mature TC39 proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-temporal) that adds greatly improved date support to JS. The goal of this project is to implement Temporal for AssemblyScript.
### Usage
This library currently supports the following types:
#### `PlainDateTime`
A `PlainDateTime` represents a calendar date and wall-clock time that does not carry time zone information, e.g. December 7th, 1995 at 3:00 PM (in the Gregorian calendar). For detailed documentation see the [TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plaindatetime.html), this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
You can create a `PlainDateTime` from individual components, a string or an object literal:
```javascript
datetime = new PlainDateTime(1976, 11, 18, 15, 23, 30, 123, 456, 789);
datetime.year; // 2019;
datetime.month; // 11;
// ...
datetime.nanosecond; // 789;
datetime = PlainDateTime.from("1976-11-18T12:34:56");
datetime.toString(); // "1976-11-18T12:34:56"
datetime = PlainDateTime.from({ year: 1966, month: 3, day: 3 });
datetime.toString(); // "1966-03-03T00:00:00"
```
There are various ways you can manipulate a date:
```javascript
// use 'with' to copy a date but with various property values overriden
datetime = new PlainDateTime(1976, 11, 18, 15, 23, 30, 123, 456, 789);
datetime.with({ year: 2019 }).toString(); // "2019-11-18T15:23:30.123456789"
// use 'add' or 'substract' to add / subtract a duration
datetime = PlainDateTime.from("2020-01-12T15:00");
datetime.add({ months: 1 }).toString(); // "2020-02-12T15:00:00");
// add / subtract support Duration objects or object literals
datetime.add(new Duration(1)).toString(); // "2021-01-12T15:00:00");
```
You can compare dates and check for equality
```javascript
dt1 = PlainDateTime.from("1976-11-18");
dt2 = PlainDateTime.from("2019-10-29");
PlainDateTime.compare(dt1, dt1); // 0
PlainDateTime.compare(dt1, dt2); // -1
dt1.equals(dt1); // true
```
Currently `PlainDateTime` only supports the ISO 8601 (Gregorian) calendar.
#### `PlainDate`
A `PlainDate` object represents a calendar date that is not associated with a particular time or time zone, e.g. August 24th, 2006. For detailed documentation see the [TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plaindate.html), this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
The `PlainDate` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for API usage examples.
#### `PlainTime`
A `PlainTime` object represents a wall-clock time that is not associated with a particular date or time zone, e.g. 7:39 PM. For detailed documentation see the [TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plaintime.html), this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
The `PlainTime` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for API usage examples.
#### `PlainMonthDay`
A date without a year component. This is useful to express things like "Bastille Day is on the 14th of July".
For detailed documentation see the
[TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plainmonthday.html)
, this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
```javascript
const monthDay = PlainMonthDay.from({ month: 7, day: 14 }); // => 07-14
const date = monthDay.toPlainDate({ year: 2030 }); // => 2030-07-14
date.dayOfWeek; // => 7
```
The `PlainMonthDay` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for more API usage examples.
#### `PlainYearMonth`
A date without a day component. This is useful to express things like "the October 2020 meeting".
For detailed documentation see the
[TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plainyearmonth.html)
, this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
The `PlainYearMonth` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for API usage examples.
#### `now`
The `now` object has several methods which give information about the current time and date.
```javascript
dateTime = now.plainDateTimeISO();
dateTime.toString(); // 2021-04-01T12:05:47.357
```
## Contributing
This project is open source, MIT licensed and your contributions are very much welcomed.
There is a [brief document that outlines implementation progress and priorities](./development.md).
Overview [](https://travis-ci.org/lydell/js-tokens)
========
A regex that tokenizes JavaScript.
```js
var jsTokens = require("js-tokens").default
var jsString = "var foo=opts.foo;\n..."
jsString.match(jsTokens)
// ["var", " ", "foo", "=", "opts", ".", "foo", ";", "\n", ...]
```
Installation
============
`npm install js-tokens`
```js
import jsTokens from "js-tokens"
// or:
var jsTokens = require("js-tokens").default
```
Usage
=====
### `jsTokens` ###
A regex with the `g` flag that matches JavaScript tokens.
The regex _always_ matches, even invalid JavaScript and the empty string.
The next match is always directly after the previous.
### `var token = matchToToken(match)` ###
```js
import {matchToToken} from "js-tokens"
// or:
var matchToToken = require("js-tokens").matchToToken
```
Takes a `match` returned by `jsTokens.exec(string)`, and returns a `{type:
String, value: String}` object. The following types are available:
- string
- comment
- regex
- number
- name
- punctuator
- whitespace
- invalid
Multi-line comments and strings also have a `closed` property indicating if the
token was closed or not (see below).
Comments and strings both come in several flavors. To distinguish them, check if
the token starts with `//`, `/*`, `'`, `"` or `` ` ``.
Names are ECMAScript IdentifierNames, that is, including both identifiers and
keywords. You may use [is-keyword-js] to tell them apart.
Whitespace includes both line terminators and other whitespace.
[is-keyword-js]: https://github.com/crissdev/is-keyword-js
ECMAScript support
==================
The intention is to always support the latest ECMAScript version whose feature
set has been finalized.
If adding support for a newer version requires changes, a new version with a
major verion bump will be released.
Currently, ECMAScript 2018 is supported.
Invalid code handling
=====================
Unterminated strings are still matched as strings. JavaScript strings cannot
contain (unescaped) newlines, so unterminated strings simply end at the end of
the line. Unterminated template strings can contain unescaped newlines, though,
so they go on to the end of input.
Unterminated multi-line comments are also still matched as comments. They
simply go on to the end of the input.
Unterminated regex literals are likely matched as division and whatever is
inside the regex.
Invalid ASCII characters have their own capturing group.
Invalid non-ASCII characters are treated as names, to simplify the matching of
names (except unicode spaces which are treated as whitespace). Note: See also
the [ES2018](#es2018) section.
Regex literals may contain invalid regex syntax. They are still matched as
regex literals. They may also contain repeated regex flags, to keep the regex
simple.
Strings may contain invalid escape sequences.
Limitations
===========
Tokenizing JavaScript using regexes—in fact, _one single regex_—won’t be
perfect. But that’s not the point either.
You may compare jsTokens with [esprima] by using `esprima-compare.js`.
See `npm run esprima-compare`!
[esprima]: http://esprima.org/
### Template string interpolation ###
Template strings are matched as single tokens, from the starting `` ` `` to the
ending `` ` ``, including interpolations (whose tokens are not matched
individually).
Matching template string interpolations requires recursive balancing of `{` and
`}`—something that JavaScript regexes cannot do. Only one level of nesting is
supported.
### Division and regex literals collision ###
Consider this example:
```js
var g = 9.82
var number = bar / 2/g
var regex = / 2/g
```
A human can easily understand that in the `number` line we’re dealing with
division, and in the `regex` line we’re dealing with a regex literal. How come?
Because humans can look at the whole code to put the `/` characters in context.
A JavaScript regex cannot. It only sees forwards. (Well, ES2018 regexes can also
look backwards. See the [ES2018](#es2018) section).
When the `jsTokens` regex scans throught the above, it will see the following
at the end of both the `number` and `regex` rows:
```js
/ 2/g
```
It is then impossible to know if that is a regex literal, or part of an
expression dealing with division.
Here is a similar case:
```js
foo /= 2/g
foo(/= 2/g)
```
The first line divides the `foo` variable with `2/g`. The second line calls the
`foo` function with the regex literal `/= 2/g`. Again, since `jsTokens` only
sees forwards, it cannot tell the two cases apart.
There are some cases where we _can_ tell division and regex literals apart,
though.
First off, we have the simple cases where there’s only one slash in the line:
```js
var foo = 2/g
foo /= 2
```
Regex literals cannot contain newlines, so the above cases are correctly
identified as division. Things are only problematic when there are more than
one non-comment slash in a single line.
Secondly, not every character is a valid regex flag.
```js
var number = bar / 2/e
```
The above example is also correctly identified as division, because `e` is not a
valid regex flag. I initially wanted to future-proof by allowing `[a-zA-Z]*`
(any letter) as flags, but it is not worth it since it increases the amount of
ambigous cases. So only the standard `g`, `m`, `i`, `y` and `u` flags are
allowed. This means that the above example will be identified as division as
long as you don’t rename the `e` variable to some permutation of `gmiyus` 1 to 6
characters long.
Lastly, we can look _forward_ for information.
- If the token following what looks like a regex literal is not valid after a
regex literal, but is valid in a division expression, then the regex literal
is treated as division instead. For example, a flagless regex cannot be
followed by a string, number or name, but all of those three can be the
denominator of a division.
- Generally, if what looks like a regex literal is followed by an operator, the
regex literal is treated as division instead. This is because regexes are
seldomly used with operators (such as `+`, `*`, `&&` and `==`), but division
could likely be part of such an expression.
Please consult the regex source and the test cases for precise information on
when regex or division is matched (should you need to know). In short, you
could sum it up as:
If the end of a statement looks like a regex literal (even if it isn’t), it
will be treated as one. Otherwise it should work as expected (if you write sane
code).
### ES2018 ###
ES2018 added some nice regex improvements to the language.
- [Unicode property escapes] should allow telling names and invalid non-ASCII
characters apart without blowing up the regex size.
- [Lookbehind assertions] should allow matching telling division and regex
literals apart in more cases.
- [Named capture groups] might simplify some things.
These things would be nice to do, but are not critical. They probably have to
wait until the oldest maintained Node.js LTS release supports those features.
[Unicode property escapes]: http://2ality.com/2017/07/regexp-unicode-property-escapes.html
[Lookbehind assertions]: http://2ality.com/2017/05/regexp-lookbehind-assertions.html
[Named capture groups]: http://2ality.com/2017/05/regexp-named-capture-groups.html
License
=======
[MIT](LICENSE).
# balanced-match
Match balanced string pairs, like `{` and `}` or `<b>` and `</b>`. Supports regular expressions as well!
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/balanced-match)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/balanced-match)
[](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/balanced-match)
## Example
Get the first matching pair of braces:
```js
var balanced = require('balanced-match');
console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{in{nested}}post'));
console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{first}between{second}post'));
console.log(balanced(/\s+\{\s+/, /\s+\}\s+/, 'pre { in{nest} } post'));
```
The matches are:
```bash
$ node example.js
{ start: 3, end: 14, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nested}', post: 'post' }
{ start: 3,
end: 9,
pre: 'pre',
body: 'first',
post: 'between{second}post' }
{ start: 3, end: 17, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nest}', post: 'post' }
```
## API
### var m = balanced(a, b, str)
For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
object with those keys:
* **start** the index of the first match of `a`
* **end** the index of the matching `b`
* **pre** the preamble, `a` and `b` not included
* **body** the match, `a` and `b` not included
* **post** the postscript, `a` and `b` not included
If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `['{', 'a', '']` and `{a}}` will match `['', 'a', '}']`.
### var r = balanced.range(a, b, str)
For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
array with indexes: `[ <a index>, <b index> ]`.
If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `[ 1, 3 ]` and `{a}}` will match `[0, 2]`.
## Installation
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```bash
npm install balanced-match
```
## Security contact information
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
discontinuous-range
===================
```
DiscontinuousRange(1, 10).subtract(4, 6); // [ 1-3, 7-10 ]
```
[](https://travis-ci.org/dtudury/discontinuous-range)
this is a pretty simple module, but it exists to service another project
so this'll be pretty lacking documentation.
reading the test to see how this works may help. otherwise, here's an example
that I think pretty much sums it up
###Example
```
var all_numbers = new DiscontinuousRange(1, 100);
var bad_numbers = DiscontinuousRange(13).add(8).add(60,80);
var good_numbers = all_numbers.clone().subtract(bad_numbers);
console.log(good_numbers.toString()); //[ 1-7, 9-12, 14-59, 81-100 ]
var random_good_number = good_numbers.index(Math.floor(Math.random() * good_numbers.length));
```
### Estraverse [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse)
Estraverse ([estraverse](http://github.com/estools/estraverse)) is
[ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
traversal functions from [esmangle project](http://github.com/estools/esmangle).
### Documentation
You can find usage docs at [wiki page](https://github.com/estools/estraverse/wiki/Usage).
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'FunctionExpression' || node.type == 'FunctionDeclaration')
return estraverse.VisitorOption.Skip;
},
leave: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'VariableDeclarator')
console.log(node.id.name);
}
});
```
We can use `this.skip`, `this.remove` and `this.break` functions instead of using Skip, Remove and Break.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node) {
this.break();
}
});
```
And estraverse provides `estraverse.replace` function. When returning node from `enter`/`leave`, current node is replaced with it.
```javascript
result = estraverse.replace(tree, {
enter: function (node) {
// Replace it with replaced.
if (node.type === 'Literal')
return replaced;
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.keys` mapping, we can extend estraverse traversing functionality.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
keys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.fallback` option, we can control the behavior when encountering unknown nodes.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Iterating the child **nodes** of unknown nodes.
fallback: 'iteration'
});
```
When `visitor.fallback` is a function, we can determine which keys to visit on each node.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Skip the `argument` property of each node
fallback: function(node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument';
});
}
});
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2012-2016 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# `asbuild` [](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/asbuild/stargazers)
*A simple build tool for [AssemblyScript](https://assemblyscript.org) projects, similar to `cargo`, etc.*
## 🚩 Table of Contents
- [Installing](#-installing)
- [Usage](#-usage)
- [`asb init`](#asb-init---create-an-empty-project)
- [`asb test`](#asb-test---run-as-pect-tests)
- [`asb fmt`](#asb-fmt---format-as-files-using-eslint)
- [`asb run`](#asb-run---run-a-wasi-binary)
- [`asb build`](#asb-build---compile-the-project-using-asc)
- [Background](#-background)
## 🔧 Installing
Install it globally
```
npm install -g asbuild
```
Or, locally as dev dependencies
```
npm install --save-dev asbuild
```
## 💡 Usage
```
Build tool for AssemblyScript projects.
Usage:
asb [command] [options]
Commands:
asb Alias of build command, to maintain back-ward
compatibility [default]
asb build Compile a local package and all of its dependencies
[aliases: compile, make]
asb init [baseDir] Create a new AS package in an given directory
asb test Run as-pect tests
asb fmt [paths..] This utility formats current module using eslint.
[aliases: format, lint]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
```
### `asb init` - Create an empty project
```
asb init [baseDir]
Create a new AS package in an given directory
Positionals:
baseDir Create a sample AS project in this directory [string] [default: "."]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--yes Skip the interactive prompt [boolean] [default: false]
```
### `asb test` - Run as-pect tests
```
asb test
Run as-pect tests
USAGE:
asb test [options] -- [aspect_options]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--verbose, --vv Print out arguments passed to as-pect
[boolean] [default: false]
```
### `asb fmt` - Format AS files using ESlint
```
asb fmt [paths..]
This utility formats current module using eslint.
Positionals:
paths Paths to format [array] [default: ["."]]
Initialisation:
--init Generates recommended eslint config for AS Projects [boolean]
Miscellaneous
--lint, --dry-run Tries to fix problems without saving the changes to the
file system [boolean] [default: false]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help
```
### `asb run` - Run a WASI binary
```
asb run
Run a WASI binary
USAGE:
asb run [options] [binary path] -- [binary options]
Positionals:
binary path to Wasm binary [string] [required]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--preopen, -p comma separated list of directories to open.
[default: "."]
```
### `asb build` - Compile the project using asc
```
asb build
Compile a local package and all of its dependencies
USAGE:
asb build [entry_file] [options] -- [asc_options]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--baseDir, -d Base directory of project. [string] [default: "."]
--config, -c Path to asconfig file [string] [default: "./asconfig.json"]
--wat Output wat file to outDir [boolean] [default: false]
--outDir Directory to place built binaries. Default "./build/<target>/"
[string]
--target Target for compilation [string] [default: "release"]
--verbose Print out arguments passed to asc [boolean] [default: false]
Examples:
asb build Build release of 'assembly/index.ts to
build/release/packageName.wasm
asb build --target release Build a release binary
asb build -- --measure Pass argument to 'asc'
```
#### Defaults
##### Project structure
```
project/
package.json
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
build/
release/
project.wasm
debug/
project.wasm
```
- If no entry file passed and no `entry` field is in `asconfig.json`, `project/assembly/index.ts` is assumed.
- `asconfig.json` allows for options for different compile targets, e.g. release, debug, etc. `asc` defaults to the release target.
- The default build directory is `./build`, and artifacts are placed at `./build/<target>/packageName.wasm`.
##### Workspaces
If a `workspace` field is added to a top level `asconfig.json` file, then each path in the array is built and placed into the top level `outDir`.
For example,
`asconfig.json`:
```json
{
"workspaces": ["a", "b"]
}
```
Running `asb` in the directory below will use the top level build directory to place all the binaries.
```
project/
package.json
asconfig.json
a/
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
b/
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
build/
release/
a.wasm
b.wasm
debug/
a.wasm
b.wasm
```
To see an example in action check out the [test workspace](./tests/build_test)
## 📖 Background
Asbuild started as wrapper around `asc` to provide an easier CLI interface and now has been extened to support other commands
like `init`, `test` and `fmt` just like `cargo` to become a one stop build tool for AS Projects.
## 📜 License
This library is provided under the open-source
[MIT license](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/).
<img align="right" alt="Ajv logo" width="160" src="https://ajv.js.org/images/ajv_logo.png">
# Ajv: Another JSON Schema Validator
The fastest JSON Schema validator for Node.js and browser. Supports draft-04/06/07.
[](https://travis-ci.org/ajv-validator/ajv)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv/v/7.0.0-beta.0)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/ajv-validator/ajv?branch=master)
[](https://gitter.im/ajv-validator/ajv)
[](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
## Ajv v7 beta is released
[Ajv version 7.0.0-beta.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/v7-beta) is released with these changes:
- to reduce the mistakes in JSON schemas and unexpected validation results, [strict mode](./docs/strict-mode.md) is added - it prohibits ignored or ambiguous JSON Schema elements.
- to make code injection from untrusted schemas impossible, [code generation](./docs/codegen.md) is fully re-written to be safe.
- to simplify Ajv extensions, the new keyword API that is used by pre-defined keywords is available to user-defined keywords - it is much easier to define any keywords now, especially with subschemas.
- schemas are compiled to ES6 code (ES5 code generation is supported with an option).
- to improve reliability and maintainability the code is migrated to TypeScript.
**Please note**:
- the support for JSON-Schema draft-04 is removed - if you have schemas using "id" attributes you have to replace them with "\$id" (or continue using version 6 that will be supported until 02/28/2021).
- all formats are separated to ajv-formats package - they have to be explicitely added if you use them.
See [release notes](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v7.0.0-beta.0) for the details.
To install the new version:
```bash
npm install ajv@beta
```
See [Getting started with v7](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/v7-beta#usage) for code example.
## Mozilla MOSS grant and OpenJS Foundation
[<img src="https://www.poberezkin.com/images/mozilla.png" width="240" height="68">](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/moss/) [<img src="https://www.poberezkin.com/images/openjs.png" width="220" height="68">](https://openjsf.org/blog/2020/08/14/ajv-joins-openjs-foundation-as-an-incubation-project/)
Ajv has been awarded a grant from Mozilla’s [Open Source Support (MOSS) program](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/moss/) in the “Foundational Technology” track! It will sponsor the development of Ajv support of [JSON Schema version 2019-09](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-handrews-json-schema-02) and of [JSON Type Definition](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ucarion-json-type-definition-04).
Ajv also joined [OpenJS Foundation](https://openjsf.org/) – having this support will help ensure the longevity and stability of Ajv for all its users.
This [blog post](https://www.poberezkin.com/posts/2020-08-14-ajv-json-validator-mozilla-open-source-grant-openjs-foundation.html) has more details.
I am looking for the long term maintainers of Ajv – working with [ReadySet](https://www.thereadyset.co/), also sponsored by Mozilla, to establish clear guidelines for the role of a "maintainer" and the contribution standards, and to encourage a wider, more inclusive, contribution from the community.
## Please [sponsor Ajv development](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
Since I asked to support Ajv development 40 people and 6 organizations contributed via GitHub and OpenCollective - this support helped receiving the MOSS grant!
Your continuing support is very important - the funds will be used to develop and maintain Ajv once the next major version is released.
Please sponsor Ajv via:
- [GitHub sponsors page](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin) (GitHub will match it)
- [Ajv Open Collective️](https://opencollective.com/ajv)
Thank you.
#### Open Collective sponsors
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/individuals.svg?width=890"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/avatar.svg"></a>
## Using version 6
[JSON Schema draft-07](http://json-schema.org/latest/json-schema-validation.html) is published.
[Ajv version 6.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v6.0.0) that supports draft-07 is released. It may require either migrating your schemas or updating your code (to continue using draft-04 and v5 schemas, draft-06 schemas will be supported without changes).
__Please note__: To use Ajv with draft-06 schemas you need to explicitly add the meta-schema to the validator instance:
```javascript
ajv.addMetaSchema(require('ajv/lib/refs/json-schema-draft-06.json'));
```
To use Ajv with draft-04 schemas in addition to explicitly adding meta-schema you also need to use option schemaId:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({schemaId: 'id'});
// If you want to use both draft-04 and draft-06/07 schemas:
// var ajv = new Ajv({schemaId: 'auto'});
ajv.addMetaSchema(require('ajv/lib/refs/json-schema-draft-04.json'));
```
## Contents
- [Performance](#performance)
- [Features](#features)
- [Getting started](#getting-started)
- [Frequently Asked Questions](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/FAQ.md)
- [Using in browser](#using-in-browser)
- [Ajv and Content Security Policies (CSP)](#ajv-and-content-security-policies-csp)
- [Command line interface](#command-line-interface)
- Validation
- [Keywords](#validation-keywords)
- [Annotation keywords](#annotation-keywords)
- [Formats](#formats)
- [Combining schemas with $ref](#ref)
- [$data reference](#data-reference)
- NEW: [$merge and $patch keywords](#merge-and-patch-keywords)
- [Defining custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords)
- [Asynchronous schema compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation)
- [Asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation)
- [Security considerations](#security-considerations)
- [Security contact](#security-contact)
- [Untrusted schemas](#untrusted-schemas)
- [Circular references in objects](#circular-references-in-javascript-objects)
- [Trusted schemas](#security-risks-of-trusted-schemas)
- [ReDoS attack](#redos-attack)
- Modifying data during validation
- [Filtering data](#filtering-data)
- [Assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults)
- [Coercing data types](#coercing-data-types)
- API
- [Methods](#api)
- [Options](#options)
- [Validation errors](#validation-errors)
- [Plugins](#plugins)
- [Related packages](#related-packages)
- [Some packages using Ajv](#some-packages-using-ajv)
- [Tests, Contributing, Changes history](#tests)
- [Support, Code of conduct, License](#open-source-software-support)
## Performance
Ajv generates code using [doT templates](https://github.com/olado/doT) to turn JSON Schemas into super-fast validation functions that are efficient for v8 optimization.
Currently Ajv is the fastest and the most standard compliant validator according to these benchmarks:
- [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark) - 50% faster than the second place
- [jsck benchmark](https://github.com/pandastrike/jsck#benchmarks) - 20-190% faster
- [z-schema benchmark](https://rawgit.com/zaggino/z-schema/master/benchmark/results.html)
- [themis benchmark](https://cdn.rawgit.com/playlyfe/themis/master/benchmark/results.html)
Performance of different validators by [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark):
[](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark/blob/master/README.md#performance)
## Features
- Ajv implements full JSON Schema [draft-06/07](http://json-schema.org/) and draft-04 standards:
- all validation keywords (see [JSON Schema validation keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md))
- full support of remote refs (remote schemas have to be added with `addSchema` or compiled to be available)
- support of circular references between schemas
- correct string lengths for strings with unicode pairs (can be turned off)
- [formats](#formats) defined by JSON Schema draft-07 standard and custom formats (can be turned off)
- [validates schemas against meta-schema](#api-validateschema)
- supports [browsers](#using-in-browser) and Node.js 0.10-14.x
- [asynchronous loading](#asynchronous-schema-compilation) of referenced schemas during compilation
- "All errors" validation mode with [option allErrors](#options)
- [error messages with parameters](#validation-errors) describing error reasons to allow creating custom error messages
- i18n error messages support with [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) package
- [filtering data](#filtering-data) from additional properties
- [assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults) to missing properties and items
- [coercing data](#coercing-data-types) to the types specified in `type` keywords
- [custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords)
- draft-06/07 keywords `const`, `contains`, `propertyNames` and `if/then/else`
- draft-06 boolean schemas (`true`/`false` as a schema to always pass/fail).
- keywords `switch`, `patternRequired`, `formatMaximum` / `formatMinimum` and `formatExclusiveMaximum` / `formatExclusiveMinimum` from [JSON Schema extension proposals](https://github.com/json-schema/json-schema/wiki/v5-Proposals) with [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package
- [$data reference](#data-reference) to use values from the validated data as values for the schema keywords
- [asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation) of custom formats and keywords
## Install
```
npm install ajv
```
## <a name="usage"></a>Getting started
Try it in the Node.js REPL: https://tonicdev.com/npm/ajv
The fastest validation call:
```javascript
// Node.js require:
var Ajv = require('ajv');
// or ESM/TypeScript import
import Ajv from 'ajv';
var ajv = new Ajv(); // options can be passed, e.g. {allErrors: true}
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
var valid = validate(data);
if (!valid) console.log(validate.errors);
```
or with less code
```javascript
// ...
var valid = ajv.validate(schema, data);
if (!valid) console.log(ajv.errors);
// ...
```
or
```javascript
// ...
var valid = ajv.addSchema(schema, 'mySchema')
.validate('mySchema', data);
if (!valid) console.log(ajv.errorsText());
// ...
```
See [API](#api) and [Options](#options) for more details.
Ajv compiles schemas to functions and caches them in all cases (using schema serialized with [fast-json-stable-stringify](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify) or a custom function as a key), so that the next time the same schema is used (not necessarily the same object instance) it won't be compiled again.
The best performance is achieved when using compiled functions returned by `compile` or `getSchema` methods (there is no additional function call).
__Please note__: every time a validation function or `ajv.validate` are called `errors` property is overwritten. You need to copy `errors` array reference to another variable if you want to use it later (e.g., in the callback). See [Validation errors](#validation-errors)
__Note for TypeScript users__: `ajv` provides its own TypeScript declarations
out of the box, so you don't need to install the deprecated `@types/ajv`
module.
## Using in browser
You can require Ajv directly from the code you browserify - in this case Ajv will be a part of your bundle.
If you need to use Ajv in several bundles you can create a separate UMD bundle using `npm run bundle` script (thanks to [siddo420](https://github.com/siddo420)).
Then you need to load Ajv in the browser:
```html
<script src="ajv.min.js"></script>
```
This bundle can be used with different module systems; it creates global `Ajv` if no module system is found.
The browser bundle is available on [cdnjs](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/ajv).
Ajv is tested with these browsers:
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/epoberezkin)
__Please note__: some frameworks, e.g. Dojo, may redefine global require in such way that is not compatible with CommonJS module format. In such case Ajv bundle has to be loaded before the framework and then you can use global Ajv (see issue [#234](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/234)).
### Ajv and Content Security Policies (CSP)
If you're using Ajv to compile a schema (the typical use) in a browser document that is loaded with a Content Security Policy (CSP), that policy will require a `script-src` directive that includes the value `'unsafe-eval'`.
:warning: NOTE, however, that `unsafe-eval` is NOT recommended in a secure CSP[[1]](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/contentSecurityPolicy#relaxing-eval), as it has the potential to open the document to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
In order to make use of Ajv without easing your CSP, you can [pre-compile a schema using the CLI](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-cli#compile-schemas). This will transpile the schema JSON into a JavaScript file that exports a `validate` function that works simlarly to a schema compiled at runtime.
Note that pre-compilation of schemas is performed using [ajv-pack](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack) and there are [some limitations to the schema features it can compile](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack#limitations). A successfully pre-compiled schema is equivalent to the same schema compiled at runtime.
## Command line interface
CLI is available as a separate npm package [ajv-cli](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-cli). It supports:
- compiling JSON Schemas to test their validity
- BETA: generating standalone module exporting a validation function to be used without Ajv (using [ajv-pack](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack))
- migrate schemas to draft-07 (using [json-schema-migrate](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-migrate))
- validating data file(s) against JSON Schema
- testing expected validity of data against JSON Schema
- referenced schemas
- custom meta-schemas
- files in JSON, JSON5, YAML, and JavaScript format
- all Ajv options
- reporting changes in data after validation in [JSON-patch](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) format
## Validation keywords
Ajv supports all validation keywords from draft-07 of JSON Schema standard:
- [type](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#type)
- [for numbers](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-numbers) - maximum, minimum, exclusiveMaximum, exclusiveMinimum, multipleOf
- [for strings](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-strings) - maxLength, minLength, pattern, format
- [for arrays](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-arrays) - maxItems, minItems, uniqueItems, items, additionalItems, [contains](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#contains)
- [for objects](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-objects) - maxProperties, minProperties, required, properties, patternProperties, additionalProperties, dependencies, [propertyNames](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#propertynames)
- [for all types](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-all-types) - enum, [const](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#const)
- [compound keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#compound-keywords) - not, oneOf, anyOf, allOf, [if/then/else](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#ifthenelse)
With [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package Ajv also supports validation keywords from [JSON Schema extension proposals](https://github.com/json-schema/json-schema/wiki/v5-Proposals) for JSON Schema standard:
- [patternRequired](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#patternrequired-proposed) - like `required` but with patterns that some property should match.
- [formatMaximum, formatMinimum, formatExclusiveMaximum, formatExclusiveMinimum](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#formatmaximum--formatminimum-and-exclusiveformatmaximum--exclusiveformatminimum-proposed) - setting limits for date, time, etc.
See [JSON Schema validation keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md) for more details.
## Annotation keywords
JSON Schema specification defines several annotation keywords that describe schema itself but do not perform any validation.
- `title` and `description`: information about the data represented by that schema
- `$comment` (NEW in draft-07): information for developers. With option `$comment` Ajv logs or passes the comment string to the user-supplied function. See [Options](#options).
- `default`: a default value of the data instance, see [Assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults).
- `examples` (NEW in draft-06): an array of data instances. Ajv does not check the validity of these instances against the schema.
- `readOnly` and `writeOnly` (NEW in draft-07): marks data-instance as read-only or write-only in relation to the source of the data (database, api, etc.).
- `contentEncoding`: [RFC 2045](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045#section-6.1 ), e.g., "base64".
- `contentMediaType`: [RFC 2046](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046), e.g., "image/png".
__Please note__: Ajv does not implement validation of the keywords `examples`, `contentEncoding` and `contentMediaType` but it reserves them. If you want to create a plugin that implements some of them, it should remove these keywords from the instance.
## Formats
Ajv implements formats defined by JSON Schema specification and several other formats. It is recommended NOT to use "format" keyword implementations with untrusted data, as they use potentially unsafe regular expressions - see [ReDoS attack](#redos-attack).
__Please note__: if you need to use "format" keyword to validate untrusted data, you MUST assess their suitability and safety for your validation scenarios.
The following formats are implemented for string validation with "format" keyword:
- _date_: full-date according to [RFC3339](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6).
- _time_: time with optional time-zone.
- _date-time_: date-time from the same source (time-zone is mandatory). `date`, `time` and `date-time` validate ranges in `full` mode and only regexp in `fast` mode (see [options](#options)).
- _uri_: full URI.
- _uri-reference_: URI reference, including full and relative URIs.
- _uri-template_: URI template according to [RFC6570](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570)
- _url_ (deprecated): [URL record](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url).
- _email_: email address.
- _hostname_: host name according to [RFC1034](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5).
- _ipv4_: IP address v4.
- _ipv6_: IP address v6.
- _regex_: tests whether a string is a valid regular expression by passing it to RegExp constructor.
- _uuid_: Universally Unique IDentifier according to [RFC4122](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122).
- _json-pointer_: JSON-pointer according to [RFC6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901).
- _relative-json-pointer_: relative JSON-pointer according to [this draft](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-luff-relative-json-pointer-00).
__Please note__: JSON Schema draft-07 also defines formats `iri`, `iri-reference`, `idn-hostname` and `idn-email` for URLs, hostnames and emails with international characters. Ajv does not implement these formats. If you create Ajv plugin that implements them please make a PR to mention this plugin here.
There are two modes of format validation: `fast` and `full`. This mode affects formats `date`, `time`, `date-time`, `uri`, `uri-reference`, and `email`. See [Options](#options) for details.
You can add additional formats and replace any of the formats above using [addFormat](#api-addformat) method.
The option `unknownFormats` allows changing the default behaviour when an unknown format is encountered. In this case Ajv can either fail schema compilation (default) or ignore it (default in versions before 5.0.0). You also can allow specific format(s) that will be ignored. See [Options](#options) for details.
You can find regular expressions used for format validation and the sources that were used in [formats.js](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/lib/compile/formats.js).
## <a name="ref"></a>Combining schemas with $ref
You can structure your validation logic across multiple schema files and have schemas reference each other using `$ref` keyword.
Example:
```javascript
var schema = {
"$id": "http://example.com/schemas/schema.json",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "$ref": "defs.json#/definitions/int" },
"bar": { "$ref": "defs.json#/definitions/str" }
}
};
var defsSchema = {
"$id": "http://example.com/schemas/defs.json",
"definitions": {
"int": { "type": "integer" },
"str": { "type": "string" }
}
};
```
Now to compile your schema you can either pass all schemas to Ajv instance:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({schemas: [schema, defsSchema]});
var validate = ajv.getSchema('http://example.com/schemas/schema.json');
```
or use `addSchema` method:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv;
var validate = ajv.addSchema(defsSchema)
.compile(schema);
```
See [Options](#options) and [addSchema](#api) method.
__Please note__:
- `$ref` is resolved as the uri-reference using schema $id as the base URI (see the example).
- References can be recursive (and mutually recursive) to implement the schemas for different data structures (such as linked lists, trees, graphs, etc.).
- You don't have to host your schema files at the URIs that you use as schema $id. These URIs are only used to identify the schemas, and according to JSON Schema specification validators should not expect to be able to download the schemas from these URIs.
- The actual location of the schema file in the file system is not used.
- You can pass the identifier of the schema as the second parameter of `addSchema` method or as a property name in `schemas` option. This identifier can be used instead of (or in addition to) schema $id.
- You cannot have the same $id (or the schema identifier) used for more than one schema - the exception will be thrown.
- You can implement dynamic resolution of the referenced schemas using `compileAsync` method. In this way you can store schemas in any system (files, web, database, etc.) and reference them without explicitly adding to Ajv instance. See [Asynchronous schema compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation).
## $data reference
With `$data` option you can use values from the validated data as the values for the schema keywords. See [proposal](https://github.com/json-schema-org/json-schema-spec/issues/51) for more information about how it works.
`$data` reference is supported in the keywords: const, enum, format, maximum/minimum, exclusiveMaximum / exclusiveMinimum, maxLength / minLength, maxItems / minItems, maxProperties / minProperties, formatMaximum / formatMinimum, formatExclusiveMaximum / formatExclusiveMinimum, multipleOf, pattern, required, uniqueItems.
The value of "$data" should be a [JSON-pointer](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) to the data (the root is always the top level data object, even if the $data reference is inside a referenced subschema) or a [relative JSON-pointer](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-luff-relative-json-pointer-00) (it is relative to the current point in data; if the $data reference is inside a referenced subschema it cannot point to the data outside of the root level for this subschema).
Examples.
This schema requires that the value in property `smaller` is less or equal than the value in the property larger:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({$data: true});
var schema = {
"properties": {
"smaller": {
"type": "number",
"maximum": { "$data": "1/larger" }
},
"larger": { "type": "number" }
}
};
var validData = {
smaller: 5,
larger: 7
};
ajv.validate(schema, validData); // true
```
This schema requires that the properties have the same format as their field names:
```javascript
var schema = {
"additionalProperties": {
"type": "string",
"format": { "$data": "0#" }
}
};
var validData = {
'date-time': '1963-06-19T08:30:06.283185Z',
email: 'joe.bloggs@example.com'
}
```
`$data` reference is resolved safely - it won't throw even if some property is undefined. If `$data` resolves to `undefined` the validation succeeds (with the exclusion of `const` keyword). If `$data` resolves to incorrect type (e.g. not "number" for maximum keyword) the validation fails.
## $merge and $patch keywords
With the package [ajv-merge-patch](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-merge-patch) you can use the keywords `$merge` and `$patch` that allow extending JSON Schemas with patches using formats [JSON Merge Patch (RFC 7396)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396) and [JSON Patch (RFC 6902)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902).
To add keywords `$merge` and `$patch` to Ajv instance use this code:
```javascript
require('ajv-merge-patch')(ajv);
```
Examples.
Using `$merge`:
```json
{
"$merge": {
"source": {
"type": "object",
"properties": { "p": { "type": "string" } },
"additionalProperties": false
},
"with": {
"properties": { "q": { "type": "number" } }
}
}
}
```
Using `$patch`:
```json
{
"$patch": {
"source": {
"type": "object",
"properties": { "p": { "type": "string" } },
"additionalProperties": false
},
"with": [
{ "op": "add", "path": "/properties/q", "value": { "type": "number" } }
]
}
}
```
The schemas above are equivalent to this schema:
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"p": { "type": "string" },
"q": { "type": "number" }
},
"additionalProperties": false
}
```
The properties `source` and `with` in the keywords `$merge` and `$patch` can use absolute or relative `$ref` to point to other schemas previously added to the Ajv instance or to the fragments of the current schema.
See the package [ajv-merge-patch](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-merge-patch) for more information.
## Defining custom keywords
The advantages of using custom keywords are:
- allow creating validation scenarios that cannot be expressed using JSON Schema
- simplify your schemas
- help bringing a bigger part of the validation logic to your schemas
- make your schemas more expressive, less verbose and closer to your application domain
- implement custom data processors that modify your data (`modifying` option MUST be used in keyword definition) and/or create side effects while the data is being validated
If a keyword is used only for side-effects and its validation result is pre-defined, use option `valid: true/false` in keyword definition to simplify both generated code (no error handling in case of `valid: true`) and your keyword functions (no need to return any validation result).
The concerns you have to be aware of when extending JSON Schema standard with custom keywords are the portability and understanding of your schemas. You will have to support these custom keywords on other platforms and to properly document these keywords so that everybody can understand them in your schemas.
You can define custom keywords with [addKeyword](#api-addkeyword) method. Keywords are defined on the `ajv` instance level - new instances will not have previously defined keywords.
Ajv allows defining keywords with:
- validation function
- compilation function
- macro function
- inline compilation function that should return code (as string) that will be inlined in the currently compiled schema.
Example. `range` and `exclusiveRange` keywords using compiled schema:
```javascript
ajv.addKeyword('range', {
type: 'number',
compile: function (sch, parentSchema) {
var min = sch[0];
var max = sch[1];
return parentSchema.exclusiveRange === true
? function (data) { return data > min && data < max; }
: function (data) { return data >= min && data <= max; }
}
});
var schema = { "range": [2, 4], "exclusiveRange": true };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(2.01)); // true
console.log(validate(3.99)); // true
console.log(validate(2)); // false
console.log(validate(4)); // false
```
Several custom keywords (typeof, instanceof, range and propertyNames) are defined in [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package - they can be used for your schemas and as a starting point for your own custom keywords.
See [Defining custom keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/CUSTOM.md) for more details.
## Asynchronous schema compilation
During asynchronous compilation remote references are loaded using supplied function. See `compileAsync` [method](#api-compileAsync) and `loadSchema` [option](#options).
Example:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ loadSchema: loadSchema });
ajv.compileAsync(schema).then(function (validate) {
var valid = validate(data);
// ...
});
function loadSchema(uri) {
return request.json(uri).then(function (res) {
if (res.statusCode >= 400)
throw new Error('Loading error: ' + res.statusCode);
return res.body;
});
}
```
__Please note__: [Option](#options) `missingRefs` should NOT be set to `"ignore"` or `"fail"` for asynchronous compilation to work.
## Asynchronous validation
Example in Node.js REPL: https://tonicdev.com/esp/ajv-asynchronous-validation
You can define custom formats and keywords that perform validation asynchronously by accessing database or some other service. You should add `async: true` in the keyword or format definition (see [addFormat](#api-addformat), [addKeyword](#api-addkeyword) and [Defining custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords)).
If your schema uses asynchronous formats/keywords or refers to some schema that contains them it should have `"$async": true` keyword so that Ajv can compile it correctly. If asynchronous format/keyword or reference to asynchronous schema is used in the schema without `$async` keyword Ajv will throw an exception during schema compilation.
__Please note__: all asynchronous subschemas that are referenced from the current or other schemas should have `"$async": true` keyword as well, otherwise the schema compilation will fail.
Validation function for an asynchronous custom format/keyword should return a promise that resolves with `true` or `false` (or rejects with `new Ajv.ValidationError(errors)` if you want to return custom errors from the keyword function).
Ajv compiles asynchronous schemas to [es7 async functions](http://tc39.github.io/ecmascript-asyncawait/) that can optionally be transpiled with [nodent](https://github.com/MatAtBread/nodent). Async functions are supported in Node.js 7+ and all modern browsers. You can also supply any other transpiler as a function via `processCode` option. See [Options](#options).
The compiled validation function has `$async: true` property (if the schema is asynchronous), so you can differentiate these functions if you are using both synchronous and asynchronous schemas.
Validation result will be a promise that resolves with validated data or rejects with an exception `Ajv.ValidationError` that contains the array of validation errors in `errors` property.
Example:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv;
// require('ajv-async')(ajv);
ajv.addKeyword('idExists', {
async: true,
type: 'number',
validate: checkIdExists
});
function checkIdExists(schema, data) {
return knex(schema.table)
.select('id')
.where('id', data)
.then(function (rows) {
return !!rows.length; // true if record is found
});
}
var schema = {
"$async": true,
"properties": {
"userId": {
"type": "integer",
"idExists": { "table": "users" }
},
"postId": {
"type": "integer",
"idExists": { "table": "posts" }
}
}
};
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
validate({ userId: 1, postId: 19 })
.then(function (data) {
console.log('Data is valid', data); // { userId: 1, postId: 19 }
})
.catch(function (err) {
if (!(err instanceof Ajv.ValidationError)) throw err;
// data is invalid
console.log('Validation errors:', err.errors);
});
```
### Using transpilers with asynchronous validation functions.
[ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) uses [nodent](https://github.com/MatAtBread/nodent) to transpile async functions. To use another transpiler you should separately install it (or load its bundle in the browser).
#### Using nodent
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv;
require('ajv-async')(ajv);
// in the browser if you want to load ajv-async bundle separately you can:
// window.ajvAsync(ajv);
var validate = ajv.compile(schema); // transpiled es7 async function
validate(data).then(successFunc).catch(errorFunc);
```
#### Using other transpilers
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ processCode: transpileFunc });
var validate = ajv.compile(schema); // transpiled es7 async function
validate(data).then(successFunc).catch(errorFunc);
```
See [Options](#options).
## Security considerations
JSON Schema, if properly used, can replace data sanitisation. It doesn't replace other API security considerations. It also introduces additional security aspects to consider.
##### Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerabilities via GitHub issues.
##### Untrusted schemas
Ajv treats JSON schemas as trusted as your application code. This security model is based on the most common use case, when the schemas are static and bundled together with the application.
If your schemas are received from untrusted sources (or generated from untrusted data) there are several scenarios you need to prevent:
- compiling schemas can cause stack overflow (if they are too deep)
- compiling schemas can be slow (e.g. [#557](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/557))
- validating certain data can be slow
It is difficult to predict all the scenarios, but at the very least it may help to limit the size of untrusted schemas (e.g. limit JSON string length) and also the maximum schema object depth (that can be high for relatively small JSON strings). You also may want to mitigate slow regular expressions in `pattern` and `patternProperties` keywords.
Regardless the measures you take, using untrusted schemas increases security risks.
##### Circular references in JavaScript objects
Ajv does not support schemas and validated data that have circular references in objects. See [issue #802](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/802).
An attempt to compile such schemas or validate such data would cause stack overflow (or will not complete in case of asynchronous validation). Depending on the parser you use, untrusted data can lead to circular references.
##### Security risks of trusted schemas
Some keywords in JSON Schemas can lead to very slow validation for certain data. These keywords include (but may be not limited to):
- `pattern` and `format` for large strings - in some cases using `maxLength` can help mitigate it, but certain regular expressions can lead to exponential validation time even with relatively short strings (see [ReDoS attack](#redos-attack)).
- `patternProperties` for large property names - use `propertyNames` to mitigate, but some regular expressions can have exponential evaluation time as well.
- `uniqueItems` for large non-scalar arrays - use `maxItems` to mitigate
__Please note__: The suggestions above to prevent slow validation would only work if you do NOT use `allErrors: true` in production code (using it would continue validation after validation errors).
You can validate your JSON schemas against [this meta-schema](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/lib/refs/json-schema-secure.json) to check that these recommendations are followed:
```javascript
const isSchemaSecure = ajv.compile(require('ajv/lib/refs/json-schema-secure.json'));
const schema1 = {format: 'email'};
isSchemaSecure(schema1); // false
const schema2 = {format: 'email', maxLength: MAX_LENGTH};
isSchemaSecure(schema2); // true
```
__Please note__: following all these recommendation is not a guarantee that validation of untrusted data is safe - it can still lead to some undesirable results.
##### Content Security Policies (CSP)
See [Ajv and Content Security Policies (CSP)](#ajv-and-content-security-policies-csp)
## ReDoS attack
Certain regular expressions can lead to the exponential evaluation time even with relatively short strings.
Please assess the regular expressions you use in the schemas on their vulnerability to this attack - see [safe-regex](https://github.com/substack/safe-regex), for example.
__Please note__: some formats that Ajv implements use [regular expressions](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/lib/compile/formats.js) that can be vulnerable to ReDoS attack, so if you use Ajv to validate data from untrusted sources __it is strongly recommended__ to consider the following:
- making assessment of "format" implementations in Ajv.
- using `format: 'fast'` option that simplifies some of the regular expressions (although it does not guarantee that they are safe).
- replacing format implementations provided by Ajv with your own implementations of "format" keyword that either uses different regular expressions or another approach to format validation. Please see [addFormat](#api-addformat) method.
- disabling format validation by ignoring "format" keyword with option `format: false`
Whatever mitigation you choose, please assume all formats provided by Ajv as potentially unsafe and make your own assessment of their suitability for your validation scenarios.
## Filtering data
With [option `removeAdditional`](#options) (added by [andyscott](https://github.com/andyscott)) you can filter data during the validation.
This option modifies original data.
Example:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ removeAdditional: true });
var schema = {
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "number" },
"bar": {
"additionalProperties": { "type": "number" },
"properties": {
"baz": { "type": "string" }
}
}
}
}
var data = {
"foo": 0,
"additional1": 1, // will be removed; `additionalProperties` == false
"bar": {
"baz": "abc",
"additional2": 2 // will NOT be removed; `additionalProperties` != false
},
}
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": 0, "bar": { "baz": "abc", "additional2": 2 }
```
If `removeAdditional` option in the example above were `"all"` then both `additional1` and `additional2` properties would have been removed.
If the option were `"failing"` then property `additional1` would have been removed regardless of its value and property `additional2` would have been removed only if its value were failing the schema in the inner `additionalProperties` (so in the example above it would have stayed because it passes the schema, but any non-number would have been removed).
__Please note__: If you use `removeAdditional` option with `additionalProperties` keyword inside `anyOf`/`oneOf` keywords your validation can fail with this schema, for example:
```json
{
"type": "object",
"oneOf": [
{
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "string" }
},
"required": [ "foo" ],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"properties": {
"bar": { "type": "integer" }
},
"required": [ "bar" ],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
}
```
The intention of the schema above is to allow objects with either the string property "foo" or the integer property "bar", but not with both and not with any other properties.
With the option `removeAdditional: true` the validation will pass for the object `{ "foo": "abc"}` but will fail for the object `{"bar": 1}`. It happens because while the first subschema in `oneOf` is validated, the property `bar` is removed because it is an additional property according to the standard (because it is not included in `properties` keyword in the same schema).
While this behaviour is unexpected (issues [#129](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/129), [#134](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/134)), it is correct. To have the expected behaviour (both objects are allowed and additional properties are removed) the schema has to be refactored in this way:
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "string" },
"bar": { "type": "integer" }
},
"additionalProperties": false,
"oneOf": [
{ "required": [ "foo" ] },
{ "required": [ "bar" ] }
]
}
```
The schema above is also more efficient - it will compile into a faster function.
## Assigning defaults
With [option `useDefaults`](#options) Ajv will assign values from `default` keyword in the schemas of `properties` and `items` (when it is the array of schemas) to the missing properties and items.
With the option value `"empty"` properties and items equal to `null` or `""` (empty string) will be considered missing and assigned defaults.
This option modifies original data.
__Please note__: the default value is inserted in the generated validation code as a literal, so the value inserted in the data will be the deep clone of the default in the schema.
Example 1 (`default` in `properties`):
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ useDefaults: true });
var schema = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "number" },
"bar": { "type": "string", "default": "baz" }
},
"required": [ "foo", "bar" ]
};
var data = { "foo": 1 };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": 1, "bar": "baz" }
```
Example 2 (`default` in `items`):
```javascript
var schema = {
"type": "array",
"items": [
{ "type": "number" },
{ "type": "string", "default": "foo" }
]
}
var data = [ 1 ];
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // [ 1, "foo" ]
```
`default` keywords in other cases are ignored:
- not in `properties` or `items` subschemas
- in schemas inside `anyOf`, `oneOf` and `not` (see [#42](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/42))
- in `if` subschema of `switch` keyword
- in schemas generated by custom macro keywords
The [`strictDefaults` option](#options) customizes Ajv's behavior for the defaults that Ajv ignores (`true` raises an error, and `"log"` outputs a warning).
## Coercing data types
When you are validating user inputs all your data properties are usually strings. The option `coerceTypes` allows you to have your data types coerced to the types specified in your schema `type` keywords, both to pass the validation and to use the correctly typed data afterwards.
This option modifies original data.
__Please note__: if you pass a scalar value to the validating function its type will be coerced and it will pass the validation, but the value of the variable you pass won't be updated because scalars are passed by value.
Example 1:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ coerceTypes: true });
var schema = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "number" },
"bar": { "type": "boolean" }
},
"required": [ "foo", "bar" ]
};
var data = { "foo": "1", "bar": "false" };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": 1, "bar": false }
```
Example 2 (array coercions):
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ coerceTypes: 'array' });
var schema = {
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" } },
"bar": { "type": "boolean" }
}
};
var data = { "foo": "1", "bar": ["false"] };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": [1], "bar": false }
```
The coercion rules, as you can see from the example, are different from JavaScript both to validate user input as expected and to have the coercion reversible (to correctly validate cases where different types are defined in subschemas of "anyOf" and other compound keywords).
See [Coercion rules](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/COERCION.md) for details.
## API
##### new Ajv(Object options) -> Object
Create Ajv instance.
##### .compile(Object schema) -> Function<Object data>
Generate validating function and cache the compiled schema for future use.
Validating function returns a boolean value. This function has properties `errors` and `schema`. Errors encountered during the last validation are assigned to `errors` property (it is assigned `null` if there was no errors). `schema` property contains the reference to the original schema.
The schema passed to this method will be validated against meta-schema unless `validateSchema` option is false. If schema is invalid, an error will be thrown. See [options](#options).
##### <a name="api-compileAsync"></a>.compileAsync(Object schema [, Boolean meta] [, Function callback]) -> Promise
Asynchronous version of `compile` method that loads missing remote schemas using asynchronous function in `options.loadSchema`. This function returns a Promise that resolves to a validation function. An optional callback passed to `compileAsync` will be called with 2 parameters: error (or null) and validating function. The returned promise will reject (and the callback will be called with an error) when:
- missing schema can't be loaded (`loadSchema` returns a Promise that rejects).
- a schema containing a missing reference is loaded, but the reference cannot be resolved.
- schema (or some loaded/referenced schema) is invalid.
The function compiles schema and loads the first missing schema (or meta-schema) until all missing schemas are loaded.
You can asynchronously compile meta-schema by passing `true` as the second parameter.
See example in [Asynchronous compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation).
##### .validate(Object schema|String key|String ref, data) -> Boolean
Validate data using passed schema (it will be compiled and cached).
Instead of the schema you can use the key that was previously passed to `addSchema`, the schema id if it was present in the schema or any previously resolved reference.
Validation errors will be available in the `errors` property of Ajv instance (`null` if there were no errors).
__Please note__: every time this method is called the errors are overwritten so you need to copy them to another variable if you want to use them later.
If the schema is asynchronous (has `$async` keyword on the top level) this method returns a Promise. See [Asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation).
##### .addSchema(Array<Object>|Object schema [, String key]) -> Ajv
Add schema(s) to validator instance. This method does not compile schemas (but it still validates them). Because of that dependencies can be added in any order and circular dependencies are supported. It also prevents unnecessary compilation of schemas that are containers for other schemas but not used as a whole.
Array of schemas can be passed (schemas should have ids), the second parameter will be ignored.
Key can be passed that can be used to reference the schema and will be used as the schema id if there is no id inside the schema. If the key is not passed, the schema id will be used as the key.
Once the schema is added, it (and all the references inside it) can be referenced in other schemas and used to validate data.
Although `addSchema` does not compile schemas, explicit compilation is not required - the schema will be compiled when it is used first time.
By default the schema is validated against meta-schema before it is added, and if the schema does not pass validation the exception is thrown. This behaviour is controlled by `validateSchema` option.
__Please note__: Ajv uses the [method chaining syntax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_chaining) for all methods with the prefix `add*` and `remove*`.
This allows you to do nice things like the following.
```javascript
var validate = new Ajv().addSchema(schema).addFormat(name, regex).getSchema(uri);
```
##### .addMetaSchema(Array<Object>|Object schema [, String key]) -> Ajv
Adds meta schema(s) that can be used to validate other schemas. That function should be used instead of `addSchema` because there may be instance options that would compile a meta schema incorrectly (at the moment it is `removeAdditional` option).
There is no need to explicitly add draft-07 meta schema (http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema) - it is added by default, unless option `meta` is set to `false`. You only need to use it if you have a changed meta-schema that you want to use to validate your schemas. See `validateSchema`.
##### <a name="api-validateschema"></a>.validateSchema(Object schema) -> Boolean
Validates schema. This method should be used to validate schemas rather than `validate` due to the inconsistency of `uri` format in JSON Schema standard.
By default this method is called automatically when the schema is added, so you rarely need to use it directly.
If schema doesn't have `$schema` property, it is validated against draft 6 meta-schema (option `meta` should not be false).
If schema has `$schema` property, then the schema with this id (that should be previously added) is used to validate passed schema.
Errors will be available at `ajv.errors`.
##### .getSchema(String key) -> Function<Object data>
Retrieve compiled schema previously added with `addSchema` by the key passed to `addSchema` or by its full reference (id). The returned validating function has `schema` property with the reference to the original schema.
##### .removeSchema([Object schema|String key|String ref|RegExp pattern]) -> Ajv
Remove added/cached schema. Even if schema is referenced by other schemas it can be safely removed as dependent schemas have local references.
Schema can be removed using:
- key passed to `addSchema`
- it's full reference (id)
- RegExp that should match schema id or key (meta-schemas won't be removed)
- actual schema object that will be stable-stringified to remove schema from cache
If no parameter is passed all schemas but meta-schemas will be removed and the cache will be cleared.
##### <a name="api-addformat"></a>.addFormat(String name, String|RegExp|Function|Object format) -> Ajv
Add custom format to validate strings or numbers. It can also be used to replace pre-defined formats for Ajv instance.
Strings are converted to RegExp.
Function should return validation result as `true` or `false`.
If object is passed it should have properties `validate`, `compare` and `async`:
- _validate_: a string, RegExp or a function as described above.
- _compare_: an optional comparison function that accepts two strings and compares them according to the format meaning. This function is used with keywords `formatMaximum`/`formatMinimum` (defined in [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package). It should return `1` if the first value is bigger than the second value, `-1` if it is smaller and `0` if it is equal.
- _async_: an optional `true` value if `validate` is an asynchronous function; in this case it should return a promise that resolves with a value `true` or `false`.
- _type_: an optional type of data that the format applies to. It can be `"string"` (default) or `"number"` (see https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/291#issuecomment-259923858). If the type of data is different, the validation will pass.
Custom formats can be also added via `formats` option.
##### <a name="api-addkeyword"></a>.addKeyword(String keyword, Object definition) -> Ajv
Add custom validation keyword to Ajv instance.
Keyword should be different from all standard JSON Schema keywords and different from previously defined keywords. There is no way to redefine keywords or to remove keyword definition from the instance.
Keyword must start with a letter, `_` or `$`, and may continue with letters, numbers, `_`, `$`, or `-`.
It is recommended to use an application-specific prefix for keywords to avoid current and future name collisions.
Example Keywords:
- `"xyz-example"`: valid, and uses prefix for the xyz project to avoid name collisions.
- `"example"`: valid, but not recommended as it could collide with future versions of JSON Schema etc.
- `"3-example"`: invalid as numbers are not allowed to be the first character in a keyword
Keyword definition is an object with the following properties:
- _type_: optional string or array of strings with data type(s) that the keyword applies to. If not present, the keyword will apply to all types.
- _validate_: validating function
- _compile_: compiling function
- _macro_: macro function
- _inline_: compiling function that returns code (as string)
- _schema_: an optional `false` value used with "validate" keyword to not pass schema
- _metaSchema_: an optional meta-schema for keyword schema
- _dependencies_: an optional list of properties that must be present in the parent schema - it will be checked during schema compilation
- _modifying_: `true` MUST be passed if keyword modifies data
- _statements_: `true` can be passed in case inline keyword generates statements (as opposed to expression)
- _valid_: pass `true`/`false` to pre-define validation result, the result returned from validation function will be ignored. This option cannot be used with macro keywords.
- _$data_: an optional `true` value to support [$data reference](#data-reference) as the value of custom keyword. The reference will be resolved at validation time. If the keyword has meta-schema it would be extended to allow $data and it will be used to validate the resolved value. Supporting $data reference requires that keyword has validating function (as the only option or in addition to compile, macro or inline function).
- _async_: an optional `true` value if the validation function is asynchronous (whether it is compiled or passed in _validate_ property); in this case it should return a promise that resolves with a value `true` or `false`. This option is ignored in case of "macro" and "inline" keywords.
- _errors_: an optional boolean or string `"full"` indicating whether keyword returns errors. If this property is not set Ajv will determine if the errors were set in case of failed validation.
_compile_, _macro_ and _inline_ are mutually exclusive, only one should be used at a time. _validate_ can be used separately or in addition to them to support $data reference.
__Please note__: If the keyword is validating data type that is different from the type(s) in its definition, the validation function will not be called (and expanded macro will not be used), so there is no need to check for data type inside validation function or inside schema returned by macro function (unless you want to enforce a specific type and for some reason do not want to use a separate `type` keyword for that). In the same way as standard keywords work, if the keyword does not apply to the data type being validated, the validation of this keyword will succeed.
See [Defining custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords) for more details.
##### .getKeyword(String keyword) -> Object|Boolean
Returns custom keyword definition, `true` for pre-defined keywords and `false` if the keyword is unknown.
##### .removeKeyword(String keyword) -> Ajv
Removes custom or pre-defined keyword so you can redefine them.
While this method can be used to extend pre-defined keywords, it can also be used to completely change their meaning - it may lead to unexpected results.
__Please note__: schemas compiled before the keyword is removed will continue to work without changes. To recompile schemas use `removeSchema` method and compile them again.
##### .errorsText([Array<Object> errors [, Object options]]) -> String
Returns the text with all errors in a String.
Options can have properties `separator` (string used to separate errors, ", " by default) and `dataVar` (the variable name that dataPaths are prefixed with, "data" by default).
## Options
Defaults:
```javascript
{
// validation and reporting options:
$data: false,
allErrors: false,
verbose: false,
$comment: false, // NEW in Ajv version 6.0
jsonPointers: false,
uniqueItems: true,
unicode: true,
nullable: false,
format: 'fast',
formats: {},
unknownFormats: true,
schemas: {},
logger: undefined,
// referenced schema options:
schemaId: '$id',
missingRefs: true,
extendRefs: 'ignore', // recommended 'fail'
loadSchema: undefined, // function(uri: string): Promise {}
// options to modify validated data:
removeAdditional: false,
useDefaults: false,
coerceTypes: false,
// strict mode options
strictDefaults: false,
strictKeywords: false,
strictNumbers: false,
// asynchronous validation options:
transpile: undefined, // requires ajv-async package
// advanced options:
meta: true,
validateSchema: true,
addUsedSchema: true,
inlineRefs: true,
passContext: false,
loopRequired: Infinity,
ownProperties: false,
multipleOfPrecision: false,
errorDataPath: 'object', // deprecated
messages: true,
sourceCode: false,
processCode: undefined, // function (str: string, schema: object): string {}
cache: new Cache,
serialize: undefined
}
```
##### Validation and reporting options
- _$data_: support [$data references](#data-reference). Draft 6 meta-schema that is added by default will be extended to allow them. If you want to use another meta-schema you need to use $dataMetaSchema method to add support for $data reference. See [API](#api).
- _allErrors_: check all rules collecting all errors. Default is to return after the first error.
- _verbose_: include the reference to the part of the schema (`schema` and `parentSchema`) and validated data in errors (false by default).
- _$comment_ (NEW in Ajv version 6.0): log or pass the value of `$comment` keyword to a function. Option values:
- `false` (default): ignore $comment keyword.
- `true`: log the keyword value to console.
- function: pass the keyword value, its schema path and root schema to the specified function
- _jsonPointers_: set `dataPath` property of errors using [JSON Pointers](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) instead of JavaScript property access notation.
- _uniqueItems_: validate `uniqueItems` keyword (true by default).
- _unicode_: calculate correct length of strings with unicode pairs (true by default). Pass `false` to use `.length` of strings that is faster, but gives "incorrect" lengths of strings with unicode pairs - each unicode pair is counted as two characters.
- _nullable_: support keyword "nullable" from [Open API 3 specification](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/data-models/data-types/).
- _format_: formats validation mode. Option values:
- `"fast"` (default) - simplified and fast validation (see [Formats](#formats) for details of which formats are available and affected by this option).
- `"full"` - more restrictive and slow validation. E.g., 25:00:00 and 2015/14/33 will be invalid time and date in 'full' mode but it will be valid in 'fast' mode.
- `false` - ignore all format keywords.
- _formats_: an object with custom formats. Keys and values will be passed to `addFormat` method.
- _keywords_: an object with custom keywords. Keys and values will be passed to `addKeyword` method.
- _unknownFormats_: handling of unknown formats. Option values:
- `true` (default) - if an unknown format is encountered the exception is thrown during schema compilation. If `format` keyword value is [$data reference](#data-reference) and it is unknown the validation will fail.
- `[String]` - an array of unknown format names that will be ignored. This option can be used to allow usage of third party schemas with format(s) for which you don't have definitions, but still fail if another unknown format is used. If `format` keyword value is [$data reference](#data-reference) and it is not in this array the validation will fail.
- `"ignore"` - to log warning during schema compilation and always pass validation (the default behaviour in versions before 5.0.0). This option is not recommended, as it allows to mistype format name and it won't be validated without any error message. This behaviour is required by JSON Schema specification.
- _schemas_: an array or object of schemas that will be added to the instance. In case you pass the array the schemas must have IDs in them. When the object is passed the method `addSchema(value, key)` will be called for each schema in this object.
- _logger_: sets the logging method. Default is the global `console` object that should have methods `log`, `warn` and `error`. See [Error logging](#error-logging). Option values:
- custom logger - it should have methods `log`, `warn` and `error`. If any of these methods is missing an exception will be thrown.
- `false` - logging is disabled.
##### Referenced schema options
- _schemaId_: this option defines which keywords are used as schema URI. Option value:
- `"$id"` (default) - only use `$id` keyword as schema URI (as specified in JSON Schema draft-06/07), ignore `id` keyword (if it is present a warning will be logged).
- `"id"` - only use `id` keyword as schema URI (as specified in JSON Schema draft-04), ignore `$id` keyword (if it is present a warning will be logged).
- `"auto"` - use both `$id` and `id` keywords as schema URI. If both are present (in the same schema object) and different the exception will be thrown during schema compilation.
- _missingRefs_: handling of missing referenced schemas. Option values:
- `true` (default) - if the reference cannot be resolved during compilation the exception is thrown. The thrown error has properties `missingRef` (with hash fragment) and `missingSchema` (without it). Both properties are resolved relative to the current base id (usually schema id, unless it was substituted).
- `"ignore"` - to log error during compilation and always pass validation.
- `"fail"` - to log error and successfully compile schema but fail validation if this rule is checked.
- _extendRefs_: validation of other keywords when `$ref` is present in the schema. Option values:
- `"ignore"` (default) - when `$ref` is used other keywords are ignored (as per [JSON Reference](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pbryan-zyp-json-ref-03#section-3) standard). A warning will be logged during the schema compilation.
- `"fail"` (recommended) - if other validation keywords are used together with `$ref` the exception will be thrown when the schema is compiled. This option is recommended to make sure schema has no keywords that are ignored, which can be confusing.
- `true` - validate all keywords in the schemas with `$ref` (the default behaviour in versions before 5.0.0).
- _loadSchema_: asynchronous function that will be used to load remote schemas when `compileAsync` [method](#api-compileAsync) is used and some reference is missing (option `missingRefs` should NOT be 'fail' or 'ignore'). This function should accept remote schema uri as a parameter and return a Promise that resolves to a schema. See example in [Asynchronous compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation).
##### Options to modify validated data
- _removeAdditional_: remove additional properties - see example in [Filtering data](#filtering-data). This option is not used if schema is added with `addMetaSchema` method. Option values:
- `false` (default) - not to remove additional properties
- `"all"` - all additional properties are removed, regardless of `additionalProperties` keyword in schema (and no validation is made for them).
- `true` - only additional properties with `additionalProperties` keyword equal to `false` are removed.
- `"failing"` - additional properties that fail schema validation will be removed (where `additionalProperties` keyword is `false` or schema).
- _useDefaults_: replace missing or undefined properties and items with the values from corresponding `default` keywords. Default behaviour is to ignore `default` keywords. This option is not used if schema is added with `addMetaSchema` method. See examples in [Assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults). Option values:
- `false` (default) - do not use defaults
- `true` - insert defaults by value (object literal is used).
- `"empty"` - in addition to missing or undefined, use defaults for properties and items that are equal to `null` or `""` (an empty string).
- `"shared"` (deprecated) - insert defaults by reference. If the default is an object, it will be shared by all instances of validated data. If you modify the inserted default in the validated data, it will be modified in the schema as well.
- _coerceTypes_: change data type of data to match `type` keyword. See the example in [Coercing data types](#coercing-data-types) and [coercion rules](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/COERCION.md). Option values:
- `false` (default) - no type coercion.
- `true` - coerce scalar data types.
- `"array"` - in addition to coercions between scalar types, coerce scalar data to an array with one element and vice versa (as required by the schema).
##### Strict mode options
- _strictDefaults_: report ignored `default` keywords in schemas. Option values:
- `false` (default) - ignored defaults are not reported
- `true` - if an ignored default is present, throw an error
- `"log"` - if an ignored default is present, log warning
- _strictKeywords_: report unknown keywords in schemas. Option values:
- `false` (default) - unknown keywords are not reported
- `true` - if an unknown keyword is present, throw an error
- `"log"` - if an unknown keyword is present, log warning
- _strictNumbers_: validate numbers strictly, failing validation for NaN and Infinity. Option values:
- `false` (default) - NaN or Infinity will pass validation for numeric types
- `true` - NaN or Infinity will not pass validation for numeric types
##### Asynchronous validation options
- _transpile_: Requires [ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) package. It determines whether Ajv transpiles compiled asynchronous validation function. Option values:
- `undefined` (default) - transpile with [nodent](https://github.com/MatAtBread/nodent) if async functions are not supported.
- `true` - always transpile with nodent.
- `false` - do not transpile; if async functions are not supported an exception will be thrown.
##### Advanced options
- _meta_: add [meta-schema](http://json-schema.org/documentation.html) so it can be used by other schemas (true by default). If an object is passed, it will be used as the default meta-schema for schemas that have no `$schema` keyword. This default meta-schema MUST have `$schema` keyword.
- _validateSchema_: validate added/compiled schemas against meta-schema (true by default). `$schema` property in the schema can be http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema or absent (draft-07 meta-schema will be used) or can be a reference to the schema previously added with `addMetaSchema` method. Option values:
- `true` (default) - if the validation fails, throw the exception.
- `"log"` - if the validation fails, log error.
- `false` - skip schema validation.
- _addUsedSchema_: by default methods `compile` and `validate` add schemas to the instance if they have `$id` (or `id`) property that doesn't start with "#". If `$id` is present and it is not unique the exception will be thrown. Set this option to `false` to skip adding schemas to the instance and the `$id` uniqueness check when these methods are used. This option does not affect `addSchema` method.
- _inlineRefs_: Affects compilation of referenced schemas. Option values:
- `true` (default) - the referenced schemas that don't have refs in them are inlined, regardless of their size - that substantially improves performance at the cost of the bigger size of compiled schema functions.
- `false` - to not inline referenced schemas (they will be compiled as separate functions).
- integer number - to limit the maximum number of keywords of the schema that will be inlined.
- _passContext_: pass validation context to custom keyword functions. If this option is `true` and you pass some context to the compiled validation function with `validate.call(context, data)`, the `context` will be available as `this` in your custom keywords. By default `this` is Ajv instance.
- _loopRequired_: by default `required` keyword is compiled into a single expression (or a sequence of statements in `allErrors` mode). In case of a very large number of properties in this keyword it may result in a very big validation function. Pass integer to set the number of properties above which `required` keyword will be validated in a loop - smaller validation function size but also worse performance.
- _ownProperties_: by default Ajv iterates over all enumerable object properties; when this option is `true` only own enumerable object properties (i.e. found directly on the object rather than on its prototype) are iterated. Contributed by @mbroadst.
- _multipleOfPrecision_: by default `multipleOf` keyword is validated by comparing the result of division with parseInt() of that result. It works for dividers that are bigger than 1. For small dividers such as 0.01 the result of the division is usually not integer (even when it should be integer, see issue [#84](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/84)). If you need to use fractional dividers set this option to some positive integer N to have `multipleOf` validated using this formula: `Math.abs(Math.round(division) - division) < 1e-N` (it is slower but allows for float arithmetics deviations).
- _errorDataPath_ (deprecated): set `dataPath` to point to 'object' (default) or to 'property' when validating keywords `required`, `additionalProperties` and `dependencies`.
- _messages_: Include human-readable messages in errors. `true` by default. `false` can be passed when custom messages are used (e.g. with [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n)).
- _sourceCode_: add `sourceCode` property to validating function (for debugging; this code can be different from the result of toString call).
- _processCode_: an optional function to process generated code before it is passed to Function constructor. It can be used to either beautify (the validating function is generated without line-breaks) or to transpile code. Starting from version 5.0.0 this option replaced options:
- `beautify` that formatted the generated function using [js-beautify](https://github.com/beautify-web/js-beautify). If you want to beautify the generated code pass a function calling `require('js-beautify').js_beautify` as `processCode: code => js_beautify(code)`.
- `transpile` that transpiled asynchronous validation function. You can still use `transpile` option with [ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) package. See [Asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation) for more information.
- _cache_: an optional instance of cache to store compiled schemas using stable-stringified schema as a key. For example, set-associative cache [sacjs](https://github.com/epoberezkin/sacjs) can be used. If not passed then a simple hash is used which is good enough for the common use case (a limited number of statically defined schemas). Cache should have methods `put(key, value)`, `get(key)`, `del(key)` and `clear()`.
- _serialize_: an optional function to serialize schema to cache key. Pass `false` to use schema itself as a key (e.g., if WeakMap used as a cache). By default [fast-json-stable-stringify](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify) is used.
## Validation errors
In case of validation failure, Ajv assigns the array of errors to `errors` property of validation function (or to `errors` property of Ajv instance when `validate` or `validateSchema` methods were called). In case of [asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation), the returned promise is rejected with exception `Ajv.ValidationError` that has `errors` property.
### Error objects
Each error is an object with the following properties:
- _keyword_: validation keyword.
- _dataPath_: the path to the part of the data that was validated. By default `dataPath` uses JavaScript property access notation (e.g., `".prop[1].subProp"`). When the option `jsonPointers` is true (see [Options](#options)) `dataPath` will be set using JSON pointer standard (e.g., `"/prop/1/subProp"`).
- _schemaPath_: the path (JSON-pointer as a URI fragment) to the schema of the keyword that failed validation.
- _params_: the object with the additional information about error that can be used to create custom error messages (e.g., using [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) package). See below for parameters set by all keywords.
- _message_: the standard error message (can be excluded with option `messages` set to false).
- _schema_: the schema of the keyword (added with `verbose` option).
- _parentSchema_: the schema containing the keyword (added with `verbose` option)
- _data_: the data validated by the keyword (added with `verbose` option).
__Please note__: `propertyNames` keyword schema validation errors have an additional property `propertyName`, `dataPath` points to the object. After schema validation for each property name, if it is invalid an additional error is added with the property `keyword` equal to `"propertyNames"`.
### Error parameters
Properties of `params` object in errors depend on the keyword that failed validation.
- `maxItems`, `minItems`, `maxLength`, `minLength`, `maxProperties`, `minProperties` - property `limit` (number, the schema of the keyword).
- `additionalItems` - property `limit` (the maximum number of allowed items in case when `items` keyword is an array of schemas and `additionalItems` is false).
- `additionalProperties` - property `additionalProperty` (the property not used in `properties` and `patternProperties` keywords).
- `dependencies` - properties:
- `property` (dependent property),
- `missingProperty` (required missing dependency - only the first one is reported currently)
- `deps` (required dependencies, comma separated list as a string),
- `depsCount` (the number of required dependencies).
- `format` - property `format` (the schema of the keyword).
- `maximum`, `minimum` - properties:
- `limit` (number, the schema of the keyword),
- `exclusive` (boolean, the schema of `exclusiveMaximum` or `exclusiveMinimum`),
- `comparison` (string, comparison operation to compare the data to the limit, with the data on the left and the limit on the right; can be "<", "<=", ">", ">=")
- `multipleOf` - property `multipleOf` (the schema of the keyword)
- `pattern` - property `pattern` (the schema of the keyword)
- `required` - property `missingProperty` (required property that is missing).
- `propertyNames` - property `propertyName` (an invalid property name).
- `patternRequired` (in ajv-keywords) - property `missingPattern` (required pattern that did not match any property).
- `type` - property `type` (required type(s), a string, can be a comma-separated list)
- `uniqueItems` - properties `i` and `j` (indices of duplicate items).
- `const` - property `allowedValue` pointing to the value (the schema of the keyword).
- `enum` - property `allowedValues` pointing to the array of values (the schema of the keyword).
- `$ref` - property `ref` with the referenced schema URI.
- `oneOf` - property `passingSchemas` (array of indices of passing schemas, null if no schema passes).
- custom keywords (in case keyword definition doesn't create errors) - property `keyword` (the keyword name).
### Error logging
Using the `logger` option when initiallizing Ajv will allow you to define custom logging. Here you can build upon the exisiting logging. The use of other logging packages is supported as long as the package or its associated wrapper exposes the required methods. If any of the required methods are missing an exception will be thrown.
- **Required Methods**: `log`, `warn`, `error`
```javascript
var otherLogger = new OtherLogger();
var ajv = new Ajv({
logger: {
log: console.log.bind(console),
warn: function warn() {
otherLogger.logWarn.apply(otherLogger, arguments);
},
error: function error() {
otherLogger.logError.apply(otherLogger, arguments);
console.error.apply(console, arguments);
}
}
});
```
## Plugins
Ajv can be extended with plugins that add custom keywords, formats or functions to process generated code. When such plugin is published as npm package it is recommended that it follows these conventions:
- it exports a function
- this function accepts ajv instance as the first parameter and returns the same instance to allow chaining
- this function can accept an optional configuration as the second parameter
If you have published a useful plugin please submit a PR to add it to the next section.
## Related packages
- [ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) - plugin to configure async validation mode
- [ajv-bsontype](https://github.com/BoLaMN/ajv-bsontype) - plugin to validate mongodb's bsonType formats
- [ajv-cli](https://github.com/jessedc/ajv-cli) - command line interface
- [ajv-errors](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-errors) - plugin for custom error messages
- [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) - internationalised error messages
- [ajv-istanbul](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-istanbul) - plugin to instrument generated validation code to measure test coverage of your schemas
- [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) - plugin with custom validation keywords (select, typeof, etc.)
- [ajv-merge-patch](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-merge-patch) - plugin with keywords $merge and $patch
- [ajv-pack](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack) - produces a compact module exporting validation functions
- [ajv-formats-draft2019](https://github.com/luzlab/ajv-formats-draft2019) - format validators for draft2019 that aren't already included in ajv (ie. `idn-hostname`, `idn-email`, `iri`, `iri-reference` and `duration`).
## Some packages using Ajv
- [webpack](https://github.com/webpack/webpack) - a module bundler. Its main purpose is to bundle JavaScript files for usage in a browser
- [jsonscript-js](https://github.com/JSONScript/jsonscript-js) - the interpreter for [JSONScript](http://www.jsonscript.org) - scripted processing of existing endpoints and services
- [osprey-method-handler](https://github.com/mulesoft-labs/osprey-method-handler) - Express middleware for validating requests and responses based on a RAML method object, used in [osprey](https://github.com/mulesoft/osprey) - validating API proxy generated from a RAML definition
- [har-validator](https://github.com/ahmadnassri/har-validator) - HTTP Archive (HAR) validator
- [jsoneditor](https://github.com/josdejong/jsoneditor) - a web-based tool to view, edit, format, and validate JSON http://jsoneditoronline.org
- [JSON Schema Lint](https://github.com/nickcmaynard/jsonschemalint) - a web tool to validate JSON/YAML document against a single JSON Schema http://jsonschemalint.com
- [objection](https://github.com/vincit/objection.js) - SQL-friendly ORM for Node.js
- [table](https://github.com/gajus/table) - formats data into a string table
- [ripple-lib](https://github.com/ripple/ripple-lib) - a JavaScript API for interacting with [Ripple](https://ripple.com) in Node.js and the browser
- [restbase](https://github.com/wikimedia/restbase) - distributed storage with REST API & dispatcher for backend services built to provide a low-latency & high-throughput API for Wikipedia / Wikimedia content
- [hippie-swagger](https://github.com/CacheControl/hippie-swagger) - [Hippie](https://github.com/vesln/hippie) wrapper that provides end to end API testing with swagger validation
- [react-form-controlled](https://github.com/seeden/react-form-controlled) - React controlled form components with validation
- [rabbitmq-schema](https://github.com/tjmehta/rabbitmq-schema) - a schema definition module for RabbitMQ graphs and messages
- [@query/schema](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@query/schema) - stream filtering with a URI-safe query syntax parsing to JSON Schema
- [chai-ajv-json-schema](https://github.com/peon374/chai-ajv-json-schema) - chai plugin to us JSON Schema with expect in mocha tests
- [grunt-jsonschema-ajv](https://github.com/SignpostMarv/grunt-jsonschema-ajv) - Grunt plugin for validating files against JSON Schema
- [extract-text-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/extract-text-webpack-plugin) - extract text from bundle into a file
- [electron-builder](https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder) - a solution to package and build a ready for distribution Electron app
- [addons-linter](https://github.com/mozilla/addons-linter) - Mozilla Add-ons Linter
- [gh-pages-generator](https://github.com/epoberezkin/gh-pages-generator) - multi-page site generator converting markdown files to GitHub pages
- [ESLint](https://github.com/eslint/eslint) - the pluggable linting utility for JavaScript and JSX
## Tests
```
npm install
git submodule update --init
npm test
```
## Contributing
All validation functions are generated using doT templates in [dot](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/master/lib/dot) folder. Templates are precompiled so doT is not a run-time dependency.
`npm run build` - compiles templates to [dotjs](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/master/lib/dotjs) folder.
`npm run watch` - automatically compiles templates when files in dot folder change
Please see [Contributing guidelines](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
## Changes history
See https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases
__Please note__: [Changes in version 7.0.0-beta](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v7.0.0-beta.0)
[Version 6.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v6.0.0).
## Code of conduct
Please review and follow the [Code of conduct](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
Please report any unacceptable behaviour to ajv.validator@gmail.com - it will be reviewed by the project team.
## Open-source software support
Ajv is a part of [Tidelift subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-ajv?utm_source=npm-ajv&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme) - it provides a centralised support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/LICENSE)
### Esrecurse [](https://travis-ci.org/estools/esrecurse)
Esrecurse ([esrecurse](https://github.com/estools/esrecurse)) is
[ECMAScript](https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
recursive traversing functionality.
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
esrecurse.visit(ast, {
XXXStatement: function (node) {
this.visit(node.left);
// do something...
this.visit(node.right);
}
});
```
We can use `Visitor` instance.
```javascript
var visitor = new esrecurse.Visitor({
XXXStatement: function (node) {
this.visit(node.left);
// do something...
this.visit(node.right);
}
});
visitor.visit(ast);
```
We can inherit `Visitor` instance easily.
```javascript
class Derived extends esrecurse.Visitor {
constructor()
{
super(null);
}
XXXStatement(node) {
}
}
```
```javascript
function DerivedVisitor() {
esrecurse.Visitor.call(/* this for constructor */ this /* visitor object automatically becomes this. */);
}
util.inherits(DerivedVisitor, esrecurse.Visitor);
DerivedVisitor.prototype.XXXStatement = function (node) {
this.visit(node.left);
// do something...
this.visit(node.right);
};
```
And you can invoke default visiting operation inside custom visit operation.
```javascript
function DerivedVisitor() {
esrecurse.Visitor.call(/* this for constructor */ this /* visitor object automatically becomes this. */);
}
util.inherits(DerivedVisitor, esrecurse.Visitor);
DerivedVisitor.prototype.XXXStatement = function (node) {
// do something...
this.visitChildren(node);
};
```
The `childVisitorKeys` option does customize the behaviour of `this.visitChildren(node)`.
We can use user-defined node types.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
esrecurse.visit(
ast,
{
Literal: function (node) {
// do something...
}
},
{
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
childVisitorKeys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
}
);
```
We can use the `fallback` option as well.
If the `fallback` option is `"iteration"`, `esrecurse` would visit all enumerable properties of unknown nodes.
Please note circular references cause the stack overflow. AST might have circular references in additional properties for some purpose (e.g. `node.parent`).
```javascript
esrecurse.visit(
ast,
{
Literal: function (node) {
// do something...
}
},
{
fallback: 'iteration'
}
);
```
If the `fallback` option is a function, `esrecurse` calls this function to determine the enumerable properties of unknown nodes.
Please note circular references cause the stack overflow. AST might have circular references in additional properties for some purpose (e.g. `node.parent`).
```javascript
esrecurse.visit(
ast,
{
Literal: function (node) {
// do something...
}
},
{
fallback: function (node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument'
});
}
}
);
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2014 [Yusuke Suzuki](https://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](https://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# whatwg-url
whatwg-url is a full implementation of the WHATWG [URL Standard](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/). It can be used standalone, but it also exposes a lot of the internal algorithms that are useful for integrating a URL parser into a project like [jsdom](https://github.com/tmpvar/jsdom).
## Specification conformance
whatwg-url is currently up to date with the URL spec up to commit [7ae1c69](https://github.com/whatwg/url/commit/7ae1c691c96f0d82fafa24c33aa1e8df9ffbf2bc).
For `file:` URLs, whose [origin is left unspecified](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-origin), whatwg-url chooses to use a new opaque origin (which serializes to `"null"`).
## API
### The `URL` and `URLSearchParams` classes
The main API is provided by the [`URL`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-class) and [`URLSearchParams`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-urlsearchparams) exports, which follows the spec's behavior in all ways (including e.g. `USVString` conversion). Most consumers of this library will want to use these.
### Low-level URL Standard API
The following methods are exported for use by places like jsdom that need to implement things like [`HTMLHyperlinkElementUtils`](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#htmlhyperlinkelementutils). They mostly operate on or return an "internal URL" or ["URL record"](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url) type.
- [URL parser](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-parser): `parseURL(input, { baseURL, encodingOverride })`
- [Basic URL parser](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-basic-url-parser): `basicURLParse(input, { baseURL, encodingOverride, url, stateOverride })`
- [URL serializer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-serializer): `serializeURL(urlRecord, excludeFragment)`
- [Host serializer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-host-serializer): `serializeHost(hostFromURLRecord)`
- [Serialize an integer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#serialize-an-integer): `serializeInteger(number)`
- [Origin](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-origin) [serializer](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/origin.html#ascii-serialisation-of-an-origin): `serializeURLOrigin(urlRecord)`
- [Set the username](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#set-the-username): `setTheUsername(urlRecord, usernameString)`
- [Set the password](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#set-the-password): `setThePassword(urlRecord, passwordString)`
- [Cannot have a username/password/port](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-have-a-username-password-port): `cannotHaveAUsernamePasswordPort(urlRecord)`
- [Percent decode](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-decode): `percentDecode(buffer)`
The `stateOverride` parameter is one of the following strings:
- [`"scheme start"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#scheme-start-state)
- [`"scheme"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#scheme-state)
- [`"no scheme"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#no-scheme-state)
- [`"special relative or authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-relative-or-authority-state)
- [`"path or authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-or-authority-state)
- [`"relative"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#relative-state)
- [`"relative slash"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#relative-slash-state)
- [`"special authority slashes"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-authority-slashes-state)
- [`"special authority ignore slashes"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-authority-ignore-slashes-state)
- [`"authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#authority-state)
- [`"host"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#host-state)
- [`"hostname"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#hostname-state)
- [`"port"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#port-state)
- [`"file"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-state)
- [`"file slash"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-slash-state)
- [`"file host"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-host-state)
- [`"path start"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-start-state)
- [`"path"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-state)
- [`"cannot-be-a-base-URL path"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-be-a-base-url-path-state)
- [`"query"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#query-state)
- [`"fragment"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#fragment-state)
The URL record type has the following API:
- [`scheme`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-scheme)
- [`username`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-username)
- [`password`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-password)
- [`host`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-host)
- [`port`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-port)
- [`path`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-path) (as an array)
- [`query`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-query)
- [`fragment`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-fragment)
- [`cannotBeABaseURL`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-cannot-be-a-base-url-flag) (as a boolean)
These properties should be treated with care, as in general changing them will cause the URL record to be in an inconsistent state until the appropriate invocation of `basicURLParse` is used to fix it up. You can see examples of this in the URL Standard, where there are many step sequences like "4. Set context object’s url’s fragment to the empty string. 5. Basic URL parse _input_ with context object’s url as _url_ and fragment state as _state override_." In between those two steps, a URL record is in an unusable state.
The return value of "failure" in the spec is represented by `null`. That is, functions like `parseURL` and `basicURLParse` can return _either_ a URL record _or_ `null`.
## Development instructions
First, install [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/). Then, fetch the dependencies of whatwg-url, by running from this directory:
npm install
To run tests:
npm test
To generate a coverage report:
npm run coverage
To build and run the live viewer:
npm run build
npm run build-live-viewer
Serve the contents of the `live-viewer` directory using any web server.
## Supporting whatwg-url
The jsdom project (including whatwg-url) is a community-driven project maintained by a team of [volunteers](https://github.com/orgs/jsdom/people). You could support us by:
- [Getting professional support for whatwg-url](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-whatwg-url?utm_source=npm-whatwg-url&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme) as part of a Tidelift subscription. Tidelift helps making open source sustainable for us while giving teams assurances for maintenance, licensing, and security.
- Contributing directly to the project.
# jsdiff
[](http://travis-ci.org/kpdecker/jsdiff)
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/jsdiff)
A javascript text differencing implementation.
Based on the algorithm proposed in
["An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and its Variations" (Myers, 1986)](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.4.6927).
## Installation
```bash
npm install diff --save
```
## API
* `Diff.diffChars(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing character by character.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
Options
* `ignoreCase`: `true` to ignore casing difference. Defaults to `false`.
* `Diff.diffWords(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing word by word, ignoring whitespace.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
Options
* `ignoreCase`: Same as in `diffChars`.
* `Diff.diffWordsWithSpace(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing word by word, treating whitespace as significant.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffLines(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing line by line.
Options
* `ignoreWhitespace`: `true` to ignore leading and trailing whitespace. This is the same as `diffTrimmedLines`
* `newlineIsToken`: `true` to treat newline characters as separate tokens. This allows for changes to the newline structure to occur independently of the line content and to be treated as such. In general this is the more human friendly form of `diffLines` and `diffLines` is better suited for patches and other computer friendly output.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffTrimmedLines(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing line by line, ignoring leading and trailing whitespace.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffSentences(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing sentence by sentence.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffCss(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing CSS tokens.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffJson(oldObj, newObj[, options])` - diffs two JSON objects, comparing the fields defined on each. The order of fields, etc does not matter in this comparison.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffArrays(oldArr, newArr[, options])` - diffs two arrays, comparing each item for strict equality (===).
Options
* `comparator`: `function(left, right)` for custom equality checks
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.createTwoFilesPatch(oldFileName, newFileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader)` - creates a unified diff patch.
Parameters:
* `oldFileName` : String to be output in the filename section of the patch for the removals
* `newFileName` : String to be output in the filename section of the patch for the additions
* `oldStr` : Original string value
* `newStr` : New string value
* `oldHeader` : Additional information to include in the old file header
* `newHeader` : Additional information to include in the new file header
* `options` : An object with options. Currently, only `context` is supported and describes how many lines of context should be included.
* `Diff.createPatch(fileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader)` - creates a unified diff patch.
Just like Diff.createTwoFilesPatch, but with oldFileName being equal to newFileName.
* `Diff.structuredPatch(oldFileName, newFileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader, options)` - returns an object with an array of hunk objects.
This method is similar to createTwoFilesPatch, but returns a data structure
suitable for further processing. Parameters are the same as createTwoFilesPatch. The data structure returned may look like this:
```js
{
oldFileName: 'oldfile', newFileName: 'newfile',
oldHeader: 'header1', newHeader: 'header2',
hunks: [{
oldStart: 1, oldLines: 3, newStart: 1, newLines: 3,
lines: [' line2', ' line3', '-line4', '+line5', '\\ No newline at end of file'],
}]
}
```
* `Diff.applyPatch(source, patch[, options])` - applies a unified diff patch.
Return a string containing new version of provided data. `patch` may be a string diff or the output from the `parsePatch` or `structuredPatch` methods.
The optional `options` object may have the following keys:
- `fuzzFactor`: Number of lines that are allowed to differ before rejecting a patch. Defaults to 0.
- `compareLine(lineNumber, line, operation, patchContent)`: Callback used to compare to given lines to determine if they should be considered equal when patching. Defaults to strict equality but may be overridden to provide fuzzier comparison. Should return false if the lines should be rejected.
* `Diff.applyPatches(patch, options)` - applies one or more patches.
This method will iterate over the contents of the patch and apply to data provided through callbacks. The general flow for each patch index is:
- `options.loadFile(index, callback)` is called. The caller should then load the contents of the file and then pass that to the `callback(err, data)` callback. Passing an `err` will terminate further patch execution.
- `options.patched(index, content, callback)` is called once the patch has been applied. `content` will be the return value from `applyPatch`. When it's ready, the caller should call `callback(err)` callback. Passing an `err` will terminate further patch execution.
Once all patches have been applied or an error occurs, the `options.complete(err)` callback is made.
* `Diff.parsePatch(diffStr)` - Parses a patch into structured data
Return a JSON object representation of the a patch, suitable for use with the `applyPatch` method. This parses to the same structure returned by `Diff.structuredPatch`.
* `convertChangesToXML(changes)` - converts a list of changes to a serialized XML format
All methods above which accept the optional `callback` method will run in sync mode when that parameter is omitted and in async mode when supplied. This allows for larger diffs without blocking the event loop. This may be passed either directly as the final parameter or as the `callback` field in the `options` object.
### Change Objects
Many of the methods above return change objects. These objects consist of the following fields:
* `value`: Text content
* `added`: True if the value was inserted into the new string
* `removed`: True if the value was removed from the old string
Note that some cases may omit a particular flag field. Comparison on the flag fields should always be done in a truthy or falsy manner.
## Examples
Basic example in Node
```js
require('colors');
const Diff = require('diff');
const one = 'beep boop';
const other = 'beep boob blah';
const diff = Diff.diffChars(one, other);
diff.forEach((part) => {
// green for additions, red for deletions
// grey for common parts
const color = part.added ? 'green' :
part.removed ? 'red' : 'grey';
process.stderr.write(part.value[color]);
});
console.log();
```
Running the above program should yield
<img src="images/node_example.png" alt="Node Example">
Basic example in a web page
```html
<pre id="display"></pre>
<script src="diff.js"></script>
<script>
const one = 'beep boop',
other = 'beep boob blah',
color = '';
let span = null;
const diff = Diff.diffChars(one, other),
display = document.getElementById('display'),
fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
diff.forEach((part) => {
// green for additions, red for deletions
// grey for common parts
const color = part.added ? 'green' :
part.removed ? 'red' : 'grey';
span = document.createElement('span');
span.style.color = color;
span.appendChild(document
.createTextNode(part.value));
fragment.appendChild(span);
});
display.appendChild(fragment);
</script>
```
Open the above .html file in a browser and you should see
<img src="images/web_example.png" alt="Node Example">
**[Full online demo](http://kpdecker.github.com/jsdiff)**
## Compatibility
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/jsdiff)
jsdiff supports all ES3 environments with some known issues on IE8 and below. Under these browsers some diff algorithms such as word diff and others may fail due to lack of support for capturing groups in the `split` operation.
## License
See [LICENSE](https://github.com/kpdecker/jsdiff/blob/master/LICENSE).
# color-convert
[](https://travis-ci.org/Qix-/color-convert)
Color-convert is a color conversion library for JavaScript and node.
It converts all ways between `rgb`, `hsl`, `hsv`, `hwb`, `cmyk`, `ansi`, `ansi16`, `hex` strings, and CSS `keyword`s (will round to closest):
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
convert.rgb.hsl(140, 200, 100); // [96, 48, 59]
convert.keyword.rgb('blue'); // [0, 0, 255]
var rgbChannels = convert.rgb.channels; // 3
var cmykChannels = convert.cmyk.channels; // 4
var ansiChannels = convert.ansi16.channels; // 1
```
# Install
```console
$ npm install color-convert
```
# API
Simply get the property of the _from_ and _to_ conversion that you're looking for.
All functions have a rounded and unrounded variant. By default, return values are rounded. To get the unrounded (raw) results, simply tack on `.raw` to the function.
All 'from' functions have a hidden property called `.channels` that indicates the number of channels the function expects (not including alpha).
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
// Hex to LAB
convert.hex.lab('DEADBF'); // [ 76, 21, -2 ]
convert.hex.lab.raw('DEADBF'); // [ 75.56213190997677, 20.653827952644754, -2.290532499330533 ]
// RGB to CMYK
convert.rgb.cmyk(167, 255, 4); // [ 35, 0, 98, 0 ]
convert.rgb.cmyk.raw(167, 255, 4); // [ 34.509803921568626, 0, 98.43137254901961, 0 ]
```
### Arrays
All functions that accept multiple arguments also support passing an array.
Note that this does **not** apply to functions that convert from a color that only requires one value (e.g. `keyword`, `ansi256`, `hex`, etc.)
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
convert.rgb.hex(123, 45, 67); // '7B2D43'
convert.rgb.hex([123, 45, 67]); // '7B2D43'
```
## Routing
Conversions that don't have an _explicitly_ defined conversion (in [conversions.js](conversions.js)), but can be converted by means of sub-conversions (e.g. XYZ -> **RGB** -> CMYK), are automatically routed together. This allows just about any color model supported by `color-convert` to be converted to any other model, so long as a sub-conversion path exists. This is also true for conversions requiring more than one step in between (e.g. LCH -> **LAB** -> **XYZ** -> **RGB** -> Hex).
Keep in mind that extensive conversions _may_ result in a loss of precision, and exist only to be complete. For a list of "direct" (single-step) conversions, see [conversions.js](conversions.js).
# Contribute
If there is a new model you would like to support, or want to add a direct conversion between two existing models, please send us a pull request.
# License
Copyright © 2011-2016, Heather Arthur and Josh Junon. Licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th>Linux</th>
<th>OS X</th>
<th>Windows</th>
<th>Coverage</th>
<th>Downloads</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody><tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
<img
src="https://travis-ci.org/kaelzhang/node-ignore.svg?branch=master"
alt="Build Status" /></a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
<img
src="https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/kaelzhang/node-ignore?branch=master&svg=true"
alt="Windows Build Status" /></a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
<img
src="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore/branch/master/graph/badge.svg"
alt="Coverage Status" /></a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://www.npmjs.org/package/ignore">
<img
src="http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/ignore.svg"
alt="npm module downloads per month" /></a>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
# ignore
`ignore` is a manager, filter and parser which implemented in pure JavaScript according to the .gitignore [spec](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore).
Pay attention that [`minimatch`](https://www.npmjs.org/package/minimatch) does not work in the gitignore way. To filter filenames according to .gitignore file, I recommend this module.
##### Tested on
- Linux + Node: `0.8` - `7.x`
- Windows + Node: `0.10` - `7.x`, node < `0.10` is not tested due to the lack of support of appveyor.
Actually, `ignore` does not rely on any versions of node specially.
Since `4.0.0`, ignore will no longer support `node < 6` by default, to use in node < 6, `require('ignore/legacy')`. For details, see [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).
## Table Of Main Contents
- [Usage](#usage)
- [`Pathname` Conventions](#pathname-conventions)
- [Guide for 2.x -> 3.x](#upgrade-2x---3x)
- [Guide for 3.x -> 4.x](#upgrade-3x---4x)
- See Also:
- [`glob-gitignore`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob-gitignore) matches files using patterns and filters them according to gitignore rules.
## Usage
```js
import ignore from 'ignore'
const ig = ignore().add(['.abc/*', '!.abc/d/'])
```
### Filter the given paths
```js
const paths = [
'.abc/a.js', // filtered out
'.abc/d/e.js' // included
]
ig.filter(paths) // ['.abc/d/e.js']
ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true
```
### As the filter function
```js
paths.filter(ig.createFilter()); // ['.abc/d/e.js']
```
### Win32 paths will be handled
```js
ig.filter(['.abc\\a.js', '.abc\\d\\e.js'])
// if the code above runs on windows, the result will be
// ['.abc\\d\\e.js']
```
## Why another ignore?
- `ignore` is a standalone module, and is much simpler so that it could easy work with other programs, unlike [isaacs](https://npmjs.org/~isaacs)'s [fstream-ignore](https://npmjs.org/package/fstream-ignore) which must work with the modules of the fstream family.
- `ignore` only contains utility methods to filter paths according to the specified ignore rules, so
- `ignore` never try to find out ignore rules by traversing directories or fetching from git configurations.
- `ignore` don't cares about sub-modules of git projects.
- Exactly according to [gitignore man page](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore), fixes some known matching issues of fstream-ignore, such as:
- '`/*.js`' should only match '`a.js`', but not '`abc/a.js`'.
- '`**/foo`' should match '`foo`' anywhere.
- Prevent re-including a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded.
- Handle trailing whitespaces:
- `'a '`(one space) should not match `'a '`(two spaces).
- `'a \ '` matches `'a '`
- All test cases are verified with the result of `git check-ignore`.
# Methods
## .add(pattern: string | Ignore): this
## .add(patterns: Array<string | Ignore>): this
- **pattern** `String | Ignore` An ignore pattern string, or the `Ignore` instance
- **patterns** `Array<String | Ignore>` Array of ignore patterns.
Adds a rule or several rules to the current manager.
Returns `this`
Notice that a line starting with `'#'`(hash) is treated as a comment. Put a backslash (`'\'`) in front of the first hash for patterns that begin with a hash, if you want to ignore a file with a hash at the beginning of the filename.
```js
ignore().add('#abc').ignores('#abc') // false
ignore().add('\#abc').ignores('#abc') // true
```
`pattern` could either be a line of ignore pattern or a string of multiple ignore patterns, which means we could just `ignore().add()` the content of a ignore file:
```js
ignore()
.add(fs.readFileSync(filenameOfGitignore).toString())
.filter(filenames)
```
`pattern` could also be an `ignore` instance, so that we could easily inherit the rules of another `Ignore` instance.
## <strike>.addIgnoreFile(path)</strike>
REMOVED in `3.x` for now.
To upgrade `ignore@2.x` up to `3.x`, use
```js
import fs from 'fs'
if (fs.existsSync(filename)) {
ignore().add(fs.readFileSync(filename).toString())
}
```
instead.
## .filter(paths: Array<Pathname>): Array<Pathname>
```ts
type Pathname = string
```
Filters the given array of pathnames, and returns the filtered array.
- **paths** `Array.<Pathname>` The array of `pathname`s to be filtered.
### `Pathname` Conventions:
#### 1. `Pathname` should be a `path.relative()`d pathname
`Pathname` should be a string that have been `path.join()`ed, or the return value of `path.relative()` to the current directory.
```js
// WRONG
ig.ignores('./abc')
// WRONG, for it will never happen.
// If the gitignore rule locates at the root directory,
// `'/abc'` should be changed to `'abc'`.
// ```
// path.relative('/', '/abc') -> 'abc'
// ```
ig.ignores('/abc')
// Right
ig.ignores('abc')
// Right
ig.ignores(path.join('./abc')) // path.join('./abc') -> 'abc'
```
In other words, each `Pathname` here should be a relative path to the directory of the gitignore rules.
Suppose the dir structure is:
```
/path/to/your/repo
|-- a
| |-- a.js
|
|-- .b
|
|-- .c
|-- .DS_store
```
Then the `paths` might be like this:
```js
[
'a/a.js'
'.b',
'.c/.DS_store'
]
```
Usually, you could use [`glob`](http://npmjs.org/package/glob) with `option.mark = true` to fetch the structure of the current directory:
```js
import glob from 'glob'
glob('**', {
// Adds a / character to directory matches.
mark: true
}, (err, files) => {
if (err) {
return console.error(err)
}
let filtered = ignore().add(patterns).filter(files)
console.log(filtered)
})
```
#### 2. filenames and dirnames
`node-ignore` does NO `fs.stat` during path matching, so for the example below:
```js
ig.add('config/')
// `ig` does NOT know if 'config' is a normal file, directory or something
ig.ignores('config') // And it returns `false`
ig.ignores('config/') // returns `true`
```
Specially for people who develop some library based on `node-ignore`, it is important to understand that.
## .ignores(pathname: Pathname): boolean
> new in 3.2.0
Returns `Boolean` whether `pathname` should be ignored.
```js
ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true
```
## .createFilter()
Creates a filter function which could filter an array of paths with `Array.prototype.filter`.
Returns `function(path)` the filter function.
## `options.ignorecase` since 4.0.0
Similar as the `core.ignorecase` option of [git-config](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config), `node-ignore` will be case insensitive if `options.ignorecase` is set to `true` (default value), otherwise case sensitive.
```js
const ig = ignore({
ignorecase: false
})
ig.add('*.png')
ig.ignores('*.PNG') // false
```
****
# Upgrade Guide
## Upgrade 2.x -> 3.x
- All `options` of 2.x are unnecessary and removed, so just remove them.
- `ignore()` instance is no longer an [`EventEmitter`](nodejs.org/api/events.html), and all events are unnecessary and removed.
- `.addIgnoreFile()` is removed, see the [.addIgnoreFile](#addignorefilepath) section for details.
## Upgrade 3.x -> 4.x
Since `4.0.0`, `ignore` will no longer support node < 6, to use `ignore` in node < 6:
```js
var ignore = require('ignore/legacy')
```
****
# Collaborators
- [@whitecolor](https://github.com/whitecolor) *Alex*
- [@SamyPesse](https://github.com/SamyPesse) *Samy Pessé*
- [@azproduction](https://github.com/azproduction) *Mikhail Davydov*
- [@TrySound](https://github.com/TrySound) *Bogdan Chadkin*
- [@JanMattner](https://github.com/JanMattner) *Jan Mattner*
- [@ntwb](https://github.com/ntwb) *Stephen Edgar*
- [@kasperisager](https://github.com/kasperisager) *Kasper Isager*
- [@sandersn](https://github.com/sandersn) *Nathan Shively-Sanders*
<p align="center">
<a href="http://gulpjs.com">
<img height="257" width="114" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gulpjs/artwork/master/gulp-2x.png">
</a>
</p>
# interpret
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Travis Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![AppVeyor Build Status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coveralls Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] [![Gitter chat][gitter-image]][gitter-url]
A dictionary of file extensions and associated module loaders.
## What is it
This is used by [Liftoff](http://github.com/tkellen/node-liftoff) to automatically require dependencies for configuration files, and by [rechoir](http://github.com/tkellen/node-rechoir) for registering module loaders.
## API
### extensions
Map file types to modules which provide a [require.extensions] loader.
```js
{
'.babel.js': [
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
// register on .js extension due to https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/v0.12.0/lib/module.js#L353
// which only captures the final extension (.babel.js -> .js)
hook({ extensions: '.js' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel-register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.js' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel-core/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.js' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.js' });
},
},
],
'.babel.ts': [
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.ts' });
},
},
],
'.buble.js': 'buble/register',
'.cirru': 'cirru-script/lib/register',
'.cjsx': 'node-cjsx/register',
'.co': 'coco',
'.coffee': ['coffeescript/register', 'coffee-script/register', 'coffeescript', 'coffee-script'],
'.coffee.md': ['coffeescript/register', 'coffee-script/register', 'coffeescript', 'coffee-script'],
'.csv': 'require-csv',
'.eg': 'earlgrey/register',
'.esm.js': {
module: 'esm',
register: function(hook) {
// register on .js extension due to https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/v0.12.0/lib/module.js#L353
// which only captures the final extension (.babel.js -> .js)
var esmLoader = hook(module);
require.extensions['.js'] = esmLoader('module')._extensions['.js'];
},
},
'.iced': ['iced-coffee-script/register', 'iced-coffee-script'],
'.iced.md': 'iced-coffee-script/register',
'.ini': 'require-ini',
'.js': null,
'.json': null,
'.json5': 'json5/lib/require',
'.jsx': [
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.jsx' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel-register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.jsx' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel-core/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.jsx' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.jsx' });
},
},
{
module: 'node-jsx',
register: function(hook) {
hook.install({ extension: '.jsx', harmony: true });
},
},
],
'.litcoffee': ['coffeescript/register', 'coffee-script/register', 'coffeescript', 'coffee-script'],
'.liticed': 'iced-coffee-script/register',
'.ls': ['livescript', 'LiveScript'],
'.mjs': '/absolute/path/to/interpret/mjs-stub.js',
'.node': null,
'.toml': {
module: 'toml-require',
register: function(hook) {
hook.install();
},
},
'.ts': [
'ts-node/register',
'typescript-node/register',
'typescript-register',
'typescript-require',
'sucrase/register/ts',
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.ts' });
},
},
],
'.tsx': [
'ts-node/register',
'typescript-node/register',
'sucrase/register',
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.tsx' });
},
},
],
'.wisp': 'wisp/engine/node',
'.xml': 'require-xml',
'.yaml': 'require-yaml',
'.yml': 'require-yaml',
}
```
### jsVariants
Same as above, but only include the extensions which are javascript variants.
## How to use it
Consumers should use the exported `extensions` or `jsVariants` object to determine which module should be loaded for a given extension. If a matching extension is found, consumers should do the following:
1. If the value is null, do nothing.
2. If the value is a string, try to require it.
3. If the value is an object, try to require the `module` property. If successful, the `register` property (a function) should be called with the module passed as the first argument.
4. If the value is an array, iterate over it, attempting step #2 or #3 until one of the attempts does not throw.
[require.extensions]: http://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#globals_require_extensions
[downloads-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/interpret.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/interpret
[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/interpret.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/gulpjs/interpret
[travis-image]: http://img.shields.io/travis/gulpjs/interpret.svg?label=travis-ci
[appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/gulpjs/interpret
[appveyor-image]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/gulpjs/interpret.svg?label=appveyor
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/gulpjs/interpret
[coveralls-image]: http://img.shields.io/coveralls/gulpjs/interpret/master.svg
[gitter-url]: https://gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp
[gitter-image]: https://badges.gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp.svg
# isarray
`Array#isArray` for older browsers.
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/isarray)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/isarray)
[
](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/isarray)
## Usage
```js
var isArray = require('isarray');
console.log(isArray([])); // => true
console.log(isArray({})); // => false
```
## Installation
With [npm](http://npmjs.org) do
```bash
$ npm install isarray
```
Then bundle for the browser with
[browserify](https://github.com/substack/browserify).
With [component](http://component.io) do
```bash
$ component install juliangruber/isarray
```
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
# ts-mixer
[version-badge]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/ts-mixer
[version-link]: https://npmjs.com/package/ts-mixer
[build-badge]: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/tannerntannern/ts-mixer/ts-mixer%20CI
[build-link]: https://github.com/tannerntannern/ts-mixer/actions
[ts-versions]: https://badgen.net/badge/icon/3.8,3.9,4.0,4.1,4.2?icon=typescript&label&list=|
[node-versions]: https://badgen.net/badge/node/10%2C12%2C14/blue/?list=|
[![npm version][version-badge]][version-link]
[![github actions][build-badge]][build-link]
[![TS Versions][ts-versions]][build-link]
[![Node.js Versions][node-versions]][build-link]
[](https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=ts-mixer)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
## Overview
`ts-mixer` brings mixins to TypeScript. "Mixins" to `ts-mixer` are just classes, so you already know how to write them, and you can probably mix classes from your favorite library without trouble.
The mixin problem is more nuanced than it appears. I've seen countless code snippets that work for certain situations, but fail in others. `ts-mixer` tries to take the best from all these solutions while accounting for the situations you might not have considered.
[Quick start guide](#quick-start)
### Features
* mixes plain classes
* mixes classes that extend other classes
* mixes classes that were mixed with `ts-mixer`
* supports static properties
* supports protected/private properties (the popular function-that-returns-a-class solution does not)
* mixes abstract classes (with caveats [[1](#caveats)])
* mixes generic classes (with caveats [[2](#caveats)])
* supports class, method, and property decorators (with caveats [[3, 6](#caveats)])
* mostly supports the complexity presented by constructor functions (with caveats [[4](#caveats)])
* comes with an `instanceof`-like replacement (with caveats [[5, 6](#caveats)])
* [multiple mixing strategies](#settings) (ES6 proxies vs hard copy)
### Caveats
1. Mixing abstract classes requires a bit of a hack that may break in future versions of TypeScript. See [mixing abstract classes](#mixing-abstract-classes) below.
2. Mixing generic classes requires a more cumbersome notation, but it's still possible. See [mixing generic classes](#mixing-generic-classes) below.
3. Using decorators in mixed classes also requires a more cumbersome notation. See [mixing with decorators](#mixing-with-decorators) below.
4. ES6 made it impossible to use `.apply(...)` on class constructors (or any means of calling them without `new`), which makes it impossible for `ts-mixer` to pass the proper `this` to your constructors. This may or may not be an issue for your code, but there are options to work around it. See [dealing with constructors](#dealing-with-constructors) below.
5. `ts-mixer` does not support `instanceof` for mixins, but it does offer a replacement. See the [hasMixin function](#hasmixin) for more details.
6. Certain features (specifically, `@decorator` and `hasMixin`) make use of ES6 `Map`s, which means you must either use ES6+ or polyfill `Map` to use them. If you don't need these features, you should be fine without.
## Quick Start
### Installation
```
$ npm install ts-mixer
```
or if you prefer [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com):
```
$ yarn add ts-mixer
```
### Basic Example
```typescript
import { Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo {
protected makeFoo() {
return 'foo';
}
}
class Bar {
protected makeBar() {
return 'bar';
}
}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {
public makeFooBar() {
return this.makeFoo() + this.makeBar();
}
}
const fooBar = new FooBar();
console.log(fooBar.makeFooBar()); // "foobar"
```
## Special Cases
### Mixing Abstract Classes
Abstract classes, by definition, cannot be constructed, which means they cannot take on the type, `new(...args) => any`, and by extension, are incompatible with `ts-mixer`. BUT, you can "trick" TypeScript into giving you all the benefits of an abstract class without making it technically abstract. The trick is just some strategic `// @ts-ignore`'s:
```typescript
import { Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
// note that Foo is not marked as an abstract class
class Foo {
// @ts-ignore: "Abstract methods can only appear within an abstract class"
public abstract makeFoo(): string;
}
class Bar {
public makeBar() {
return 'bar';
}
}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {
// we still get all the benefits of abstract classes here, because TypeScript
// will still complain if this method isn't implemented
public makeFoo() {
return 'foo';
}
}
```
Do note that while this does work quite well, it is a bit of a hack and I can't promise that it will continue to work in future TypeScript versions.
### Mixing Generic Classes
Frustratingly, it is _impossible_ for generic parameters to be referenced in base class expressions. No matter what, you will eventually run into `Base class expressions cannot reference class type parameters.`
The way to get around this is to leverage [declaration merging](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/declaration-merging.html), and a slightly different mixing function from ts-mixer: `mix`. It works exactly like `Mixin`, except it's a decorator, which means it doesn't affect the type information of the class being decorated. See it in action below:
```typescript
import { mix } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo<T> {
public fooMethod(input: T): T {
return input;
}
}
class Bar<T> {
public barMethod(input: T): T {
return input;
}
}
interface FooBar<T1, T2> extends Foo<T1>, Bar<T2> { }
@mix(Foo, Bar)
class FooBar<T1, T2> {
public fooBarMethod(input1: T1, input2: T2) {
return [this.fooMethod(input1), this.barMethod(input2)];
}
}
```
Key takeaways from this example:
* `interface FooBar<T1, T2> extends Foo<T1>, Bar<T2> { }` makes sure `FooBar` has the typing we want, thanks to declaration merging
* `@mix(Foo, Bar)` wires things up "on the JavaScript side", since the interface declaration has nothing to do with runtime behavior.
* The reason we have to use the `mix` decorator is that the typing produced by `Mixin(Foo, Bar)` would conflict with the typing of the interface. `mix` has no effect "on the TypeScript side," thus avoiding type conflicts.
### Mixing with Decorators
Popular libraries such as [class-validator](https://github.com/typestack/class-validator) and [TypeORM](https://github.com/typeorm/typeorm) use decorators to add functionality. Unfortunately, `ts-mixer` has no way of knowing what these libraries do with the decorators behind the scenes. So if you want these decorators to be "inherited" with classes you plan to mix, you first have to wrap them with a special `decorate` function exported by `ts-mixer`. Here's an example using `class-validator`:
```typescript
import { IsBoolean, IsIn, validate } from 'class-validator';
import { Mixin, decorate } from 'ts-mixer';
class Disposable {
@decorate(IsBoolean()) // instead of @IsBoolean()
isDisposed: boolean = false;
}
class Statusable {
@decorate(IsIn(['red', 'green'])) // instead of @IsIn(['red', 'green'])
status: string = 'green';
}
class ExtendedObject extends Mixin(Disposable, Statusable) {}
const extendedObject = new ExtendedObject();
extendedObject.status = 'blue';
validate(extendedObject).then(errors => {
console.log(errors);
});
```
### Dealing with Constructors
As mentioned in the [caveats section](#caveats), ES6 disallowed calling constructor functions without `new`. This means that the only way for `ts-mixer` to mix instance properties is to instantiate each base class separately, then copy the instance properties into a common object. The consequence of this is that constructors mixed by `ts-mixer` will _not_ receive the proper `this`.
**This very well may not be an issue for you!** It only means that your constructors need to be "mostly pure" in terms of how they handle `this`. Specifically, your constructors cannot produce [side effects](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_effect_%28computer_science%29) involving `this`, _other than adding properties to `this`_ (the most common side effect in JavaScript constructors).
If you simply cannot eliminate `this` side effects from your constructor, there is a workaround available: `ts-mixer` will automatically forward constructor parameters to a predesignated init function (`settings.initFunction`) if it's present on the class. Unlike constructors, functions can be called with an arbitrary `this`, so this predesignated init function _will_ have the proper `this`. Here's a basic example:
```typescript
import { Mixin, settings } from 'ts-mixer';
settings.initFunction = 'init';
class Person {
public static allPeople: Set<Person> = new Set();
protected init() {
Person.allPeople.add(this);
}
}
type PartyAffiliation = 'democrat' | 'republican';
class PoliticalParticipant {
public static democrats: Set<PoliticalParticipant> = new Set();
public static republicans: Set<PoliticalParticipant> = new Set();
public party: PartyAffiliation;
// note that these same args will also be passed to init function
public constructor(party: PartyAffiliation) {
this.party = party;
}
protected init(party: PartyAffiliation) {
if (party === 'democrat')
PoliticalParticipant.democrats.add(this);
else
PoliticalParticipant.republicans.add(this);
}
}
class Voter extends Mixin(Person, PoliticalParticipant) {}
const v1 = new Voter('democrat');
const v2 = new Voter('democrat');
const v3 = new Voter('republican');
const v4 = new Voter('republican');
```
Note the above `.add(this)` statements. These would not work as expected if they were placed in the constructor instead, since `this` is not the same between the constructor and `init`, as explained above.
## Other Features
### hasMixin
As mentioned above, `ts-mixer` does not support `instanceof` for mixins. While it is possible to implement [custom `instanceof` behavior](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/hasInstance), this library does not do so because it would require modifying the source classes, which is deliberately avoided.
You can fill this missing functionality with `hasMixin(instance, mixinClass)` instead. See the below example:
```typescript
import { Mixin, hasMixin } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo {}
class Bar {}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {}
const instance = new FooBar();
// doesn't work with instanceof...
console.log(instance instanceof FooBar) // true
console.log(instance instanceof Foo) // false
console.log(instance instanceof Bar) // false
// but everything works nicely with hasMixin!
console.log(hasMixin(instance, FooBar)) // true
console.log(hasMixin(instance, Foo)) // true
console.log(hasMixin(instance, Bar)) // true
```
`hasMixin(instance, mixinClass)` will work anywhere that `instance instanceof mixinClass` works. Additionally, like `instanceof`, you get the same [type narrowing benefits](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html#instanceof-type-guards):
```typescript
if (hasMixin(instance, Foo)) {
// inferred type of instance is "Foo"
}
if (hasMixin(instance, Bar)) {
// inferred type of instance of "Bar"
}
```
## Settings
ts-mixer has multiple strategies for mixing classes which can be configured by modifying `settings` from ts-mixer. For example:
```typescript
import { settings, Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
settings.prototypeStrategy = 'proxy';
// then use `Mixin` as normal...
```
### `settings.prototypeStrategy`
* Determines how ts-mixer will mix class prototypes together
* Possible values:
- `'copy'` (default) - Copies all methods from the classes being mixed into a new prototype object. (This will include all methods up the prototype chains as well.) This is the default for ES5 compatibility, but it has the downside of stale references. For example, if you mix `Foo` and `Bar` to make `FooBar`, then redefine a method on `Foo`, `FooBar` will not have the latest methods from `Foo`. If this is not a concern for you, `'copy'` is the best value for this setting.
- `'proxy'` - Uses an ES6 Proxy to "soft mix" prototypes. Unlike `'copy'`, updates to the base classes _will_ be reflected in the mixed class, which may be desirable. The downside is that method access is not as performant, nor is it ES5 compatible.
### `settings.staticsStrategy`
* Determines how static properties are inherited
* Possible values:
- `'copy'` (default) - Simply copies all properties (minus `prototype`) from the base classes/constructor functions onto the mixed class. Like `settings.prototypeStrategy = 'copy'`, this strategy also suffers from stale references, but shouldn't be a concern if you don't redefine static methods after mixing.
- `'proxy'` - Similar to `settings.prototypeStrategy`, proxy's static method access to base classes. Has the same benefits/downsides.
### `settings.initFunction`
* If set, `ts-mixer` will automatically call the function with this name upon construction
* Possible values:
- `null` (default) - disables the behavior
- a string - function name to call upon construction
* Read more about why you would want this in [dealing with constructors](#dealing-with-constructors)
### `settings.decoratorInheritance`
* Determines how decorators are inherited from classes passed to `Mixin(...)`
* Possible values:
- `'deep'` (default) - Deeply inherits decorators from all given classes and their ancestors
- `'direct'` - Only inherits decorators defined directly on the given classes
- `'none'` - Skips decorator inheritance
# Author
Tanner Nielsen <tannerntannern@gmail.com>
* Website - [tannernielsen.com](http://tannernielsen.com)
* Github - [tannerntannern](https://github.com/tannerntannern)
[](https://travis-ci.org/#!/adaltas/node-csv-stringify) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/csv-stringify) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/csv-stringify)
This package is a stringifier converting records into a CSV text and
implementing the Node.js [`stream.Transform`
API](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html). It also provides the easier
synchronous and callback-based APIs for conveniency. It is both extremely easy
to use and powerful. It was first released in 2010 and is tested against big
data sets by a large community.
## Documentation
* [Project homepage](http://csv.js.org/stringify/)
* [API](http://csv.js.org/stringify/api/)
* [Options](http://csv.js.org/stringify/options/)
* [Examples](http://csv.js.org/stringify/examples/)
## Main features
* Follow the Node.js streaming API
* Simplicity with the optional callback API
* Support for custom formatters, delimiters, quotes, escape characters and header
* Support big datasets
* Complete test coverage and samples for inspiration
* Only 1 external dependency
* to be used conjointly with `csv-generate`, `csv-parse` and `stream-transform`
* MIT License
## Usage
The module is built on the Node.js Stream API. For the sake of simplicity, a
simple callback API is also provided. To give you a quick look, here's an
example of the callback API:
```javascript
const stringify = require('csv-stringify')
const assert = require('assert')
// import stringify from 'csv-stringify'
// import assert from 'assert/strict'
const input = [ [ '1', '2', '3', '4' ], [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ] ]
stringify(input, function(err, output) {
const expected = '1,2,3,4\na,b,c,d\n'
assert.strictEqual(output, expected, `output.should.eql ${expected}`)
console.log("Passed.", output)
})
```
## Development
Tests are executed with mocha. To install it, run `npm install` followed by `npm
test`. It will install mocha and its dependencies in your project "node_modules"
directory and run the test suite. The tests run against the CoffeeScript source
files.
To generate the JavaScript files, run `npm run build`.
The test suite is run online with
[Travis](https://travis-ci.org/#!/adaltas/node-csv-stringify). See the [Travis
definition
file](https://github.com/adaltas/node-csv-stringify/blob/master/.travis.yml) to
view the tested Node.js version.
## Contributors
* David Worms: <https://github.com/wdavidw>
[csv_home]: https://github.com/adaltas/node-csv
[stream_transform]: http://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_transform
[examples]: http://csv.js.org/stringify/examples/
[csv]: https://github.com/adaltas/node-csv
Compiler frontend for node.js
=============================
Usage
-----
For an up to date list of available command line options, see:
```
$> asc --help
```
API
---
The API accepts the same options as the CLI but also lets you override stdout and stderr and/or provide a callback. Example:
```js
const asc = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc");
asc.ready.then(() => {
asc.main([
"myModule.ts",
"--binaryFile", "myModule.wasm",
"--optimize",
"--sourceMap",
"--measure"
], {
stdout: process.stdout,
stderr: process.stderr
}, function(err) {
if (err)
throw err;
...
});
});
```
Available command line options can also be obtained programmatically:
```js
const options = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc.json");
...
```
You can also compile a source string directly, for example in a browser environment:
```js
const asc = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc");
asc.ready.then(() => {
const { binary, text, stdout, stderr } = asc.compileString(`...`, { optimize: 2 });
});
...
```
# axios
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/axios)
[](https://travis-ci.org/axios/axios)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/mzabriskie/axios)
[](https://packagephobia.now.sh/result?p=axios)
[](http://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=axios)
[](https://gitter.im/mzabriskie/axios)
[](https://www.codetriage.com/axios/axios)
Promise based HTTP client for the browser and node.js
## Features
- Make [XMLHttpRequests](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest) from the browser
- Make [http](http://nodejs.org/api/http.html) requests from node.js
- Supports the [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) API
- Intercept request and response
- Transform request and response data
- Cancel requests
- Automatic transforms for JSON data
- Client side support for protecting against [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery)
## Browser Support
 |  |  |  |  |  |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | 11 ✔ |
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/axios)
## Installing
Using npm:
```bash
$ npm install axios
```
Using bower:
```bash
$ bower install axios
```
Using yarn:
```bash
$ yarn add axios
```
Using cdn:
```html
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
```
## Example
### note: CommonJS usage
In order to gain the TypeScript typings (for intellisense / autocomplete) while using CommonJS imports with `require()` use the following approach:
```js
const axios = require('axios').default;
// axios.<method> will now provide autocomplete and parameter typings
```
Performing a `GET` request
```js
const axios = require('axios');
// Make a request for a user with a given ID
axios.get('/user?ID=12345')
.then(function (response) {
// handle success
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
// handle error
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
// Optionally the request above could also be done as
axios.get('/user', {
params: {
ID: 12345
}
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
// Want to use async/await? Add the `async` keyword to your outer function/method.
async function getUser() {
try {
const response = await axios.get('/user?ID=12345');
console.log(response);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
}
```
> **NOTE:** `async/await` is part of ECMAScript 2017 and is not supported in Internet
> Explorer and older browsers, so use with caution.
Performing a `POST` request
```js
axios.post('/user', {
firstName: 'Fred',
lastName: 'Flintstone'
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
```
Performing multiple concurrent requests
```js
function getUserAccount() {
return axios.get('/user/12345');
}
function getUserPermissions() {
return axios.get('/user/12345/permissions');
}
axios.all([getUserAccount(), getUserPermissions()])
.then(axios.spread(function (acct, perms) {
// Both requests are now complete
}));
```
## axios API
Requests can be made by passing the relevant config to `axios`.
##### axios(config)
```js
// Send a POST request
axios({
method: 'post',
url: '/user/12345',
data: {
firstName: 'Fred',
lastName: 'Flintstone'
}
});
```
```js
// GET request for remote image
axios({
method: 'get',
url: 'http://bit.ly/2mTM3nY',
responseType: 'stream'
})
.then(function (response) {
response.data.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('ada_lovelace.jpg'))
});
```
##### axios(url[, config])
```js
// Send a GET request (default method)
axios('/user/12345');
```
### Request method aliases
For convenience aliases have been provided for all supported request methods.
##### axios.request(config)
##### axios.get(url[, config])
##### axios.delete(url[, config])
##### axios.head(url[, config])
##### axios.options(url[, config])
##### axios.post(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios.put(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios.patch(url[, data[, config]])
###### NOTE
When using the alias methods `url`, `method`, and `data` properties don't need to be specified in config.
### Concurrency
Helper functions for dealing with concurrent requests.
##### axios.all(iterable)
##### axios.spread(callback)
### Creating an instance
You can create a new instance of axios with a custom config.
##### axios.create([config])
```js
const instance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',
timeout: 1000,
headers: {'X-Custom-Header': 'foobar'}
});
```
### Instance methods
The available instance methods are listed below. The specified config will be merged with the instance config.
##### axios#request(config)
##### axios#get(url[, config])
##### axios#delete(url[, config])
##### axios#head(url[, config])
##### axios#options(url[, config])
##### axios#post(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#put(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#patch(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#getUri([config])
## Request Config
These are the available config options for making requests. Only the `url` is required. Requests will default to `GET` if `method` is not specified.
```js
{
// `url` is the server URL that will be used for the request
url: '/user',
// `method` is the request method to be used when making the request
method: 'get', // default
// `baseURL` will be prepended to `url` unless `url` is absolute.
// It can be convenient to set `baseURL` for an instance of axios to pass relative URLs
// to methods of that instance.
baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',
// `transformRequest` allows changes to the request data before it is sent to the server
// This is only applicable for request methods 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH' and 'DELETE'
// The last function in the array must return a string or an instance of Buffer, ArrayBuffer,
// FormData or Stream
// You may modify the headers object.
transformRequest: [function (data, headers) {
// Do whatever you want to transform the data
return data;
}],
// `transformResponse` allows changes to the response data to be made before
// it is passed to then/catch
transformResponse: [function (data) {
// Do whatever you want to transform the data
return data;
}],
// `headers` are custom headers to be sent
headers: {'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'},
// `params` are the URL parameters to be sent with the request
// Must be a plain object or a URLSearchParams object
params: {
ID: 12345
},
// `paramsSerializer` is an optional function in charge of serializing `params`
// (e.g. https://www.npmjs.com/package/qs, http://api.jquery.com/jquery.param/)
paramsSerializer: function (params) {
return Qs.stringify(params, {arrayFormat: 'brackets'})
},
// `data` is the data to be sent as the request body
// Only applicable for request methods 'PUT', 'POST', and 'PATCH'
// When no `transformRequest` is set, must be of one of the following types:
// - string, plain object, ArrayBuffer, ArrayBufferView, URLSearchParams
// - Browser only: FormData, File, Blob
// - Node only: Stream, Buffer
data: {
firstName: 'Fred'
},
// syntax alternative to send data into the body
// method post
// only the value is sent, not the key
data: 'Country=Brasil&City=Belo Horizonte',
// `timeout` specifies the number of milliseconds before the request times out.
// If the request takes longer than `timeout`, the request will be aborted.
timeout: 1000, // default is `0` (no timeout)
// `withCredentials` indicates whether or not cross-site Access-Control requests
// should be made using credentials
withCredentials: false, // default
// `adapter` allows custom handling of requests which makes testing easier.
// Return a promise and supply a valid response (see lib/adapters/README.md).
adapter: function (config) {
/* ... */
},
// `auth` indicates that HTTP Basic auth should be used, and supplies credentials.
// This will set an `Authorization` header, overwriting any existing
// `Authorization` custom headers you have set using `headers`.
// Please note that only HTTP Basic auth is configurable through this parameter.
// For Bearer tokens and such, use `Authorization` custom headers instead.
auth: {
username: 'janedoe',
password: 's00pers3cret'
},
// `responseType` indicates the type of data that the server will respond with
// options are: 'arraybuffer', 'document', 'json', 'text', 'stream'
// browser only: 'blob'
responseType: 'json', // default
// `responseEncoding` indicates encoding to use for decoding responses
// Note: Ignored for `responseType` of 'stream' or client-side requests
responseEncoding: 'utf8', // default
// `xsrfCookieName` is the name of the cookie to use as a value for xsrf token
xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN', // default
// `xsrfHeaderName` is the name of the http header that carries the xsrf token value
xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN', // default
// `onUploadProgress` allows handling of progress events for uploads
onUploadProgress: function (progressEvent) {
// Do whatever you want with the native progress event
},
// `onDownloadProgress` allows handling of progress events for downloads
onDownloadProgress: function (progressEvent) {
// Do whatever you want with the native progress event
},
// `maxContentLength` defines the max size of the http response content in bytes allowed
maxContentLength: 2000,
// `validateStatus` defines whether to resolve or reject the promise for a given
// HTTP response status code. If `validateStatus` returns `true` (or is set to `null`
// or `undefined`), the promise will be resolved; otherwise, the promise will be
// rejected.
validateStatus: function (status) {
return status >= 200 && status < 300; // default
},
// `maxRedirects` defines the maximum number of redirects to follow in node.js.
// If set to 0, no redirects will be followed.
maxRedirects: 5, // default
// `socketPath` defines a UNIX Socket to be used in node.js.
// e.g. '/var/run/docker.sock' to send requests to the docker daemon.
// Only either `socketPath` or `proxy` can be specified.
// If both are specified, `socketPath` is used.
socketPath: null, // default
// `httpAgent` and `httpsAgent` define a custom agent to be used when performing http
// and https requests, respectively, in node.js. This allows options to be added like
// `keepAlive` that are not enabled by default.
httpAgent: new http.Agent({ keepAlive: true }),
httpsAgent: new https.Agent({ keepAlive: true }),
// 'proxy' defines the hostname and port of the proxy server.
// You can also define your proxy using the conventional `http_proxy` and
// `https_proxy` environment variables. If you are using environment variables
// for your proxy configuration, you can also define a `no_proxy` environment
// variable as a comma-separated list of domains that should not be proxied.
// Use `false` to disable proxies, ignoring environment variables.
// `auth` indicates that HTTP Basic auth should be used to connect to the proxy, and
// supplies credentials.
// This will set an `Proxy-Authorization` header, overwriting any existing
// `Proxy-Authorization` custom headers you have set using `headers`.
proxy: {
host: '127.0.0.1',
port: 9000,
auth: {
username: 'mikeymike',
password: 'rapunz3l'
}
},
// `cancelToken` specifies a cancel token that can be used to cancel the request
// (see Cancellation section below for details)
cancelToken: new CancelToken(function (cancel) {
})
}
```
## Response Schema
The response for a request contains the following information.
```js
{
// `data` is the response that was provided by the server
data: {},
// `status` is the HTTP status code from the server response
status: 200,
// `statusText` is the HTTP status message from the server response
statusText: 'OK',
// `headers` the headers that the server responded with
// All header names are lower cased
headers: {},
// `config` is the config that was provided to `axios` for the request
config: {},
// `request` is the request that generated this response
// It is the last ClientRequest instance in node.js (in redirects)
// and an XMLHttpRequest instance in the browser
request: {}
}
```
When using `then`, you will receive the response as follows:
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response.data);
console.log(response.status);
console.log(response.statusText);
console.log(response.headers);
console.log(response.config);
});
```
When using `catch`, or passing a [rejection callback](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/then) as second parameter of `then`, the response will be available through the `error` object as explained in the [Handling Errors](#handling-errors) section.
## Config Defaults
You can specify config defaults that will be applied to every request.
### Global axios defaults
```js
axios.defaults.baseURL = 'https://api.example.com';
axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;
axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
```
### Custom instance defaults
```js
// Set config defaults when creating the instance
const instance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'https://api.example.com'
});
// Alter defaults after instance has been created
instance.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;
```
### Config order of precedence
Config will be merged with an order of precedence. The order is library defaults found in [lib/defaults.js](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/lib/defaults.js#L28), then `defaults` property of the instance, and finally `config` argument for the request. The latter will take precedence over the former. Here's an example.
```js
// Create an instance using the config defaults provided by the library
// At this point the timeout config value is `0` as is the default for the library
const instance = axios.create();
// Override timeout default for the library
// Now all requests using this instance will wait 2.5 seconds before timing out
instance.defaults.timeout = 2500;
// Override timeout for this request as it's known to take a long time
instance.get('/longRequest', {
timeout: 5000
});
```
## Interceptors
You can intercept requests or responses before they are handled by `then` or `catch`.
```js
// Add a request interceptor
axios.interceptors.request.use(function (config) {
// Do something before request is sent
return config;
}, function (error) {
// Do something with request error
return Promise.reject(error);
});
// Add a response interceptor
axios.interceptors.response.use(function (response) {
// Any status code that lie within the range of 2xx cause this function to trigger
// Do something with response data
return response;
}, function (error) {
// Any status codes that falls outside the range of 2xx cause this function to trigger
// Do something with response error
return Promise.reject(error);
});
```
If you need to remove an interceptor later you can.
```js
const myInterceptor = axios.interceptors.request.use(function () {/*...*/});
axios.interceptors.request.eject(myInterceptor);
```
You can add interceptors to a custom instance of axios.
```js
const instance = axios.create();
instance.interceptors.request.use(function () {/*...*/});
```
## Handling Errors
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.catch(function (error) {
if (error.response) {
// The request was made and the server responded with a status code
// that falls out of the range of 2xx
console.log(error.response.data);
console.log(error.response.status);
console.log(error.response.headers);
} else if (error.request) {
// The request was made but no response was received
// `error.request` is an instance of XMLHttpRequest in the browser and an instance of
// http.ClientRequest in node.js
console.log(error.request);
} else {
// Something happened in setting up the request that triggered an Error
console.log('Error', error.message);
}
console.log(error.config);
});
```
Using the `validateStatus` config option, you can define HTTP code(s) that should throw an error.
```js
axios.get('/user/12345', {
validateStatus: function (status) {
return status < 500; // Reject only if the status code is greater than or equal to 500
}
})
```
Using `toJSON` you get an object with more information about the HTTP error.
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error.toJSON());
});
```
## Cancellation
You can cancel a request using a *cancel token*.
> The axios cancel token API is based on the withdrawn [cancelable promises proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-cancelable-promises).
You can create a cancel token using the `CancelToken.source` factory as shown below:
```js
const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken;
const source = CancelToken.source();
axios.get('/user/12345', {
cancelToken: source.token
}).catch(function (thrown) {
if (axios.isCancel(thrown)) {
console.log('Request canceled', thrown.message);
} else {
// handle error
}
});
axios.post('/user/12345', {
name: 'new name'
}, {
cancelToken: source.token
})
// cancel the request (the message parameter is optional)
source.cancel('Operation canceled by the user.');
```
You can also create a cancel token by passing an executor function to the `CancelToken` constructor:
```js
const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken;
let cancel;
axios.get('/user/12345', {
cancelToken: new CancelToken(function executor(c) {
// An executor function receives a cancel function as a parameter
cancel = c;
})
});
// cancel the request
cancel();
```
> Note: you can cancel several requests with the same cancel token.
## Using application/x-www-form-urlencoded format
By default, axios serializes JavaScript objects to `JSON`. To send data in the `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` format instead, you can use one of the following options.
### Browser
In a browser, you can use the [`URLSearchParams`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams) API as follows:
```js
const params = new URLSearchParams();
params.append('param1', 'value1');
params.append('param2', 'value2');
axios.post('/foo', params);
```
> Note that `URLSearchParams` is not supported by all browsers (see [caniuse.com](http://www.caniuse.com/#feat=urlsearchparams)), but there is a [polyfill](https://github.com/WebReflection/url-search-params) available (make sure to polyfill the global environment).
Alternatively, you can encode data using the [`qs`](https://github.com/ljharb/qs) library:
```js
const qs = require('qs');
axios.post('/foo', qs.stringify({ 'bar': 123 }));
```
Or in another way (ES6),
```js
import qs from 'qs';
const data = { 'bar': 123 };
const options = {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
data: qs.stringify(data),
url,
};
axios(options);
```
### Node.js
In node.js, you can use the [`querystring`](https://nodejs.org/api/querystring.html) module as follows:
```js
const querystring = require('querystring');
axios.post('http://something.com/', querystring.stringify({ foo: 'bar' }));
```
You can also use the [`qs`](https://github.com/ljharb/qs) library.
###### NOTE
The `qs` library is preferable if you need to stringify nested objects, as the `querystring` method has known issues with that use case (https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/1665).
## Semver
Until axios reaches a `1.0` release, breaking changes will be released with a new minor version. For example `0.5.1`, and `0.5.4` will have the same API, but `0.6.0` will have breaking changes.
## Promises
axios depends on a native ES6 Promise implementation to be [supported](http://caniuse.com/promises).
If your environment doesn't support ES6 Promises, you can [polyfill](https://github.com/jakearchibald/es6-promise).
## TypeScript
axios includes [TypeScript](http://typescriptlang.org) definitions.
```typescript
import axios from 'axios';
axios.get('/user?ID=12345');
```
## Resources
* [Changelog](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
* [Upgrade Guide](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/UPGRADE_GUIDE.md)
* [Ecosystem](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/ECOSYSTEM.md)
* [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
* [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
## Credits
axios is heavily inspired by the [$http service](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$http) provided in [Angular](https://angularjs.org/). Ultimately axios is an effort to provide a standalone `$http`-like service for use outside of Angular.
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
# eslint-visitor-keys
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://david-dm.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
Constants and utilities about visitor keys to traverse AST.
## 💿 Installation
Use [npm] to install.
```bash
$ npm install eslint-visitor-keys
```
### Requirements
- [Node.js] 4.0.0 or later.
## 📖 Usage
```js
const evk = require("eslint-visitor-keys")
```
### evk.KEYS
> type: `{ [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Visitor keys. This keys are frozen.
This is an object. Keys are the type of [ESTree] nodes. Their values are an array of property names which have child nodes.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.KEYS.AssignmentExpression) // → ["left", "right"]
```
### evk.getKeys(node)
> type: `(node: object) => string[]`
Get the visitor keys of a given AST node.
This is similar to `Object.keys(node)` of ES Standard, but some keys are excluded: `parent`, `leadingComments`, `trailingComments`, and names which start with `_`.
This will be used to traverse unknown nodes.
For example:
```
const node = {
type: "AssignmentExpression",
left: { type: "Identifier", name: "foo" },
right: { type: "Literal", value: 0 }
}
console.log(evk.getKeys(node)) // → ["type", "left", "right"]
```
### evk.unionWith(additionalKeys)
> type: `(additionalKeys: object) => { [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Make the union set with `evk.KEYS` and the given keys.
- The order of keys is, `additionalKeys` is at first, then `evk.KEYS` is concatenated after that.
- It removes duplicated keys as keeping the first one.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.unionWith({
MethodDefinition: ["decorators"]
})) // → { ..., MethodDefinition: ["decorators", "key", "value"], ... }
```
## 📰 Change log
See [GitHub releases](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys/releases).
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome. See [ESLint contribution guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/).
### Development commands
- `npm test` runs tests and measures code coverage.
- `npm run lint` checks source codes with ESLint.
- `npm run coverage` opens the code coverage report of the previous test with your default browser.
- `npm run release` publishes this package to [npm] registory.
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/
[ESTree]: https://github.com/estree/estree
# json-schema-traverse
Traverse JSON Schema passing each schema object to callback
[](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/json-schema-traverse)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse?branch=master)
## Install
```
npm install json-schema-traverse
```
## Usage
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
properties: {
foo: {type: 'string'},
bar: {type: 'integer'}
}
};
traverse(schema, {cb});
// cb is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
// Or:
traverse(schema, {cb: {pre, post}});
// pre is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
//
// post is called 3 times with:
// 1. {type: 'string'}
// 2. {type: 'integer'}
// 3. root schema
```
Callback function `cb` is called for each schema object (not including draft-06 boolean schemas), including the root schema, in pre-order traversal. Schema references ($ref) are not resolved, they are passed as is. Alternatively, you can pass a `{pre, post}` object as `cb`, and then `pre` will be called before traversing child elements, and `post` will be called after all child elements have been traversed.
Callback is passed these parameters:
- _schema_: the current schema object
- _JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the current schema object
- _root schema_: the schema passed to `traverse` object
- _parent JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the parent schema object (see below)
- _parent keyword_: the keyword inside which this schema appears (e.g. `properties`, `anyOf`, etc.)
- _parent schema_: not necessarily parent object/array; in the example above the parent schema for `{type: 'string'}` is the root schema
- _index/property_: index or property name in the array/object containing multiple schemas; in the example above for `{type: 'string'}` the property name is `'foo'`
## Traverse objects in all unknown keywords
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
mySchema: {
minimum: 1,
maximum: 2
}
};
traverse(schema, {allKeys: true, cb});
// cb is called 2 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. mySchema
```
Without option `allKeys: true` callback will be called only with root schema.
## Enterprise support
json-schema-traverse package is a part of [Tidelift enterprise subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-json-schema-traverse?utm_source=npm-json-schema-traverse&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo) - it provides a centralised commercial support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerability via GitHub issues.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse/blob/master/LICENSE)
# Punycode.js [](https://travis-ci.org/bestiejs/punycode.js) [](https://codecov.io/gh/bestiejs/punycode.js) [](https://gemnasium.com/bestiejs/punycode.js)
Punycode.js is a robust Punycode converter that fully complies to [RFC 3492](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492) and [RFC 5891](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891).
This JavaScript library is the result of comparing, optimizing and documenting different open-source implementations of the Punycode algorithm:
* [The C example code from RFC 3492](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#appendix-C)
* [`punycode.c` by _Markus W. Scherer_ (IBM)](http://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-400.42/icuSources/common/punycode.c)
* [`punycode.c` by _Ben Noordhuis_](https://github.com/bnoordhuis/punycode/blob/master/punycode.c)
* [JavaScript implementation by _some_](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/183485/can-anyone-recommend-a-good-free-javascript-for-punycode-to-unicode-conversion/301287#301287)
* [`punycode.js` by _Ben Noordhuis_](https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/426298c8c1c0d5b5224ac3658c41e7c2a3fe9377/lib/punycode.js) (note: [not fully compliant](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2072))
This project was [bundled](https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/lib/punycode.js) with Node.js from [v0.6.2+](https://github.com/joyent/node/compare/975f1930b1...61e796decc) until [v7](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/7941) (soft-deprecated).
The current version supports recent versions of Node.js only. It provides a CommonJS module and an ES6 module. For the old version that offers the same functionality with broader support, including Rhino, Ringo, Narwhal, and web browsers, see [v1.4.1](https://github.com/bestiejs/punycode.js/releases/tag/v1.4.1).
## Installation
Via [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```bash
npm install punycode --save
```
In [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/):
```js
const punycode = require('punycode');
```
## API
### `punycode.decode(string)`
Converts a Punycode string of ASCII symbols to a string of Unicode symbols.
```js
// decode domain name parts
punycode.decode('maana-pta'); // 'mañana'
punycode.decode('--dqo34k'); // '☃-⌘'
```
### `punycode.encode(string)`
Converts a string of Unicode symbols to a Punycode string of ASCII symbols.
```js
// encode domain name parts
punycode.encode('mañana'); // 'maana-pta'
punycode.encode('☃-⌘'); // '--dqo34k'
```
### `punycode.toUnicode(input)`
Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e. it doesn’t matter if you call it on a string that has already been converted to Unicode.
```js
// decode domain names
punycode.toUnicode('xn--maana-pta.com');
// → 'mañana.com'
punycode.toUnicode('xn----dqo34k.com');
// → '☃-⌘.com'
// decode email addresses
punycode.toUnicode('джумла@xn--p-8sbkgc5ag7bhce.xn--ba-lmcq');
// → 'джумла@джpумлатест.bрфa'
```
### `punycode.toASCII(input)`
Converts a lowercased Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the input will be converted, i.e. it doesn’t matter if you call it with a domain that’s already in ASCII.
```js
// encode domain names
punycode.toASCII('mañana.com');
// → 'xn--maana-pta.com'
punycode.toASCII('☃-⌘.com');
// → 'xn----dqo34k.com'
// encode email addresses
punycode.toASCII('джумла@джpумлатест.bрфa');
// → 'джумла@xn--p-8sbkgc5ag7bhce.xn--ba-lmcq'
```
### `punycode.ucs2`
#### `punycode.ucs2.decode(string)`
Creates an array containing the numeric code point values of each Unicode symbol in the string. While [JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding), this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point, matching UTF-16.
```js
punycode.ucs2.decode('abc');
// → [0x61, 0x62, 0x63]
// surrogate pair for U+1D306 TETRAGRAM FOR CENTRE:
punycode.ucs2.decode('\uD834\uDF06');
// → [0x1D306]
```
#### `punycode.ucs2.encode(codePoints)`
Creates a string based on an array of numeric code point values.
```js
punycode.ucs2.encode([0x61, 0x62, 0x63]);
// → 'abc'
punycode.ucs2.encode([0x1D306]);
// → '\uD834\uDF06'
```
### `punycode.version`
A string representing the current Punycode.js version number.
## Author
| [](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter") |
|---|
| [Mathias Bynens](https://mathiasbynens.be/) |
## License
Punycode.js is available under the [MIT](https://mths.be/mit) license.
# y18n
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The bare-bones internationalization library used by yargs.
Inspired by [i18n](https://www.npmjs.com/package/i18n).
## Examples
_simple string translation:_
```js
const __ = require('y18n')().__;
console.log(__('my awesome string %s', 'foo'));
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_using tagged template literals_
```js
const __ = require('y18n')().__;
const str = 'foo';
console.log(__`my awesome string ${str}`);
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_pluralization support:_
```js
const __n = require('y18n')().__n;
console.log(__n('one fish %s', '%d fishes %s', 2, 'foo'));
```
output:
`2 fishes foo`
## Deno Example
As of `v5` `y18n` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import y18n from "https://deno.land/x/y18n/deno.ts";
const __ = y18n({
locale: 'pirate',
directory: './test/locales'
}).__
console.info(__`Hi, ${'Ben'} ${'Coe'}!`)
```
You will need to run with `--allow-read` to load alternative locales.
## JSON Language Files
The JSON language files should be stored in a `./locales` folder.
File names correspond to locales, e.g., `en.json`, `pirate.json`.
When strings are observed for the first time they will be
added to the JSON file corresponding to the current locale.
## Methods
### require('y18n')(config)
Create an instance of y18n with the config provided, options include:
* `directory`: the locale directory, default `./locales`.
* `updateFiles`: should newly observed strings be updated in file, default `true`.
* `locale`: what locale should be used.
* `fallbackToLanguage`: should fallback to a language-only file (e.g. `en.json`)
be allowed if a file matching the locale does not exist (e.g. `en_US.json`),
default `true`.
### y18n.\_\_(str, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string, `%s` will be replaced with `arg`s.
This function can also be used as a tag for a template literal. You can use it
like this: <code>__`hello ${'world'}`</code>. This will be equivalent to
`__('hello %s', 'world')`.
### y18n.\_\_n(singularString, pluralString, count, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string with appropriate pluralization. If `%d` is provided
in the string, the `count` will replace this placeholder.
### y18n.setLocale(str)
Set the current locale being used.
### y18n.getLocale()
What locale is currently being used?
### y18n.updateLocale(obj)
Update the current locale with the key value pairs in `obj`.
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
## License
ISC
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/y18n
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/y18n.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://github.com/feross/standard
# flat-cache
> A stupidly simple key/value storage using files to persist the data
[](https://npmjs.org/package/flat-cache)
[](https://travis-ci.org/royriojas/flat-cache)
## install
```bash
npm i --save flat-cache
```
## Usage
```js
var flatCache = require('flat-cache')
// loads the cache, if one does not exists for the given
// Id a new one will be prepared to be created
var cache = flatCache.load('cacheId');
// sets a key on the cache
cache.setKey('key', { foo: 'var' });
// get a key from the cache
cache.getKey('key') // { foo: 'var' }
// fetch the entire persisted object
cache.all() // { 'key': { foo: 'var' } }
// remove a key
cache.removeKey('key'); // removes a key from the cache
// save it to disk
cache.save(); // very important, if you don't save no changes will be persisted.
// cache.save( true /* noPrune */) // can be used to prevent the removal of non visited keys
// loads the cache from a given directory, if one does
// not exists for the given Id a new one will be prepared to be created
var cache = flatCache.load('cacheId', path.resolve('./path/to/folder'));
// The following methods are useful to clear the cache
// delete a given cache
flatCache.clearCacheById('cacheId') // removes the cacheId document if one exists.
// delete all cache
flatCache.clearAll(); // remove the cache directory
```
## Motivation for this module
I needed a super simple and dumb **in-memory cache** with optional disk persistance in order to make
a script that will beutify files with `esformatter` only execute on the files that were changed since the last run.
To make that possible we need to store the `fileSize` and `modificationTime` of the files. So a simple `key/value`
storage was needed and Bam! this module was born.
## Important notes
- If no directory is especified when the `load` method is called, a folder named `.cache` will be created
inside the module directory when `cache.save` is called. If you're committing your `node_modules` to any vcs, you
might want to ignore the default `.cache` folder, or specify a custom directory.
- The values set on the keys of the cache should be `stringify-able` ones, meaning no circular references
- All the changes to the cache state are done to memory
- I could have used a timer or `Object.observe` to deliver the changes to disk, but I wanted to keep this module
intentionally dumb and simple
- Non visited keys are removed when `cache.save()` is called. If this is not desired, you can pass `true` to the save call
like: `cache.save( true /* noPrune */ )`.
## License
MIT
## Changelog
[changelog](./changelog.md)
# Near Bindings Generator
Transforms the Assembyscript AST to serialize exported functions and add `encode` and `decode` functions for generating and parsing JSON strings.
## Using via CLI
After installling, `npm install nearprotocol/near-bindgen-as`, it can be added to the cli arguments of the assemblyscript compiler you must add the following:
```bash
asc <file> --transform near-bindgen-as ...
```
This module also adds a binary `near-asc` which adds the default arguments required to build near contracts as well as the transformer.
```bash
near-asc <input file> <output file>
```
## Using a script to compile
Another way is to add a file such as `asconfig.js` such as:
```js
const compile = require("near-bindgen-as/compiler").compile;
compile("assembly/index.ts", // input file
"out/index.wasm", // output file
[
// "-O1", // Optional arguments
"--debug",
"--measure"
],
// Prints out the final cli arguments passed to compiler.
{verbose: true}
);
```
It can then be built with `node asconfig.js`. There is an example of this in the test directory.
# which-module
> Find the module object for something that was require()d
[](https://travis-ci.org/nexdrew/which-module)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/nexdrew/which-module?branch=master)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
Find the `module` object in `require.cache` for something that was `require()`d
or `import`ed - essentially a reverse `require()` lookup.
Useful for libs that want to e.g. lookup a filename for a module or submodule
that it did not `require()` itself.
## Install and Usage
```
npm install --save which-module
```
```js
const whichModule = require('which-module')
console.log(whichModule(require('something')))
// Module {
// id: '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/index.js',
// exports: [Function],
// parent: ...,
// filename: '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/index.js',
// loaded: true,
// children: [],
// paths: [ '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/node_modules',
// '/path/to/project/node_modules',
// '/path/to/node_modules',
// '/path/node_modules',
// '/node_modules' ] }
```
## API
### `whichModule(exported)`
Return the [`module` object](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_the_module_object),
if any, that represents the given argument in the `require.cache`.
`exported` can be anything that was previously `require()`d or `import`ed as a
module, submodule, or dependency - which means `exported` is identical to the
`module.exports` returned by this method.
If `exported` did not come from the `exports` of a `module` in `require.cache`,
then this method returns `null`.
## License
ISC © Contributors
# v8-compile-cache
[](https://travis-ci.org/zertosh/v8-compile-cache)
`v8-compile-cache` attaches a `require` hook to use [V8's code cache](https://v8project.blogspot.com/2015/07/code-caching.html) to speed up instantiation time. The "code cache" is the work of parsing and compiling done by V8.
The ability to tap into V8 to produce/consume this cache was introduced in [Node v5.7.0](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v5.7.0/).
## Usage
1. Add the dependency:
```sh
$ npm install --save v8-compile-cache
```
2. Then, in your entry module add:
```js
require('v8-compile-cache');
```
**Requiring `v8-compile-cache` in Node <5.7.0 is a noop – but you need at least Node 4.0.0 to support the ES2015 syntax used by `v8-compile-cache`.**
## Options
Set the environment variable `DISABLE_V8_COMPILE_CACHE=1` to disable the cache.
Cache directory is defined by environment variable `V8_COMPILE_CACHE_CACHE_DIR` or defaults to `<os.tmpdir()>/v8-compile-cache-<V8_VERSION>`.
## Internals
Cache files are suffixed `.BLOB` and `.MAP` corresponding to the entry module that required `v8-compile-cache`. The cache is _entry module specific_ because it is faster to load the entire code cache into memory at once, than it is to read it from disk on a file-by-file basis.
## Benchmarks
See https://github.com/zertosh/v8-compile-cache/tree/master/bench.
**Load Times:**
| Module | Without Cache | With Cache |
| ---------------- | -------------:| ----------:|
| `babel-core` | `218ms` | `185ms` |
| `yarn` | `153ms` | `113ms` |
| `yarn` (bundled) | `228ms` | `105ms` |
_^ Includes the overhead of loading the cache itself._
## Acknowledgements
* `FileSystemBlobStore` and `NativeCompileCache` are based on Atom's implementation of their v8 compile cache:
- https://github.com/atom/atom/blob/b0d7a8a/src/file-system-blob-store.js
- https://github.com/atom/atom/blob/b0d7a8a/src/native-compile-cache.js
* `mkdirpSync` is based on:
- https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp/blob/f2003bb/index.js#L55-L98
# inflight
Add callbacks to requests in flight to avoid async duplication
## USAGE
```javascript
var inflight = require('inflight')
// some request that does some stuff
function req(key, callback) {
// key is any random string. like a url or filename or whatever.
//
// will return either a falsey value, indicating that the
// request for this key is already in flight, or a new callback
// which when called will call all callbacks passed to inflightk
// with the same key
callback = inflight(key, callback)
// If we got a falsey value back, then there's already a req going
if (!callback) return
// this is where you'd fetch the url or whatever
// callback is also once()-ified, so it can safely be assigned
// to multiple events etc. First call wins.
setTimeout(function() {
callback(null, key)
}, 100)
}
// only assigns a single setTimeout
// when it dings, all cbs get called
req('foo', cb1)
req('foo', cb2)
req('foo', cb3)
req('foo', cb4)
```
<p align="center">
<a href="https://gulpjs.com">
<img height="257" width="114" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gulpjs/artwork/master/gulp-2x.png">
</a>
</p>
# glob-parent
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Azure Pipelines Build Status][azure-pipelines-image]][azure-pipelines-url] [![Travis Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![AppVeyor Build Status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coveralls Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] [![Gitter chat][gitter-image]][gitter-url]
Extract the non-magic parent path from a glob string.
## Usage
```js
var globParent = require('glob-parent');
globParent('path/to/*.js'); // 'path/to'
globParent('/root/path/to/*.js'); // '/root/path/to'
globParent('/*.js'); // '/'
globParent('*.js'); // '.'
globParent('**/*.js'); // '.'
globParent('path/{to,from}'); // 'path'
globParent('path/!(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/?(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/+(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/*(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/@(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/**/*'); // 'path'
// if provided a non-glob path, returns the nearest dir
globParent('path/foo/bar.js'); // 'path/foo'
globParent('path/foo/'); // 'path/foo'
globParent('path/foo'); // 'path' (see issue #3 for details)
```
## API
### `globParent(maybeGlobString, [options])`
Takes a string and returns the part of the path before the glob begins. Be aware of Escaping rules and Limitations below.
#### options
```js
{
// Disables the automatic conversion of slashes for Windows
flipBackslashes: true
}
```
## Escaping
The following characters have special significance in glob patterns and must be escaped if you want them to be treated as regular path characters:
- `?` (question mark) unless used as a path segment alone
- `*` (asterisk)
- `|` (pipe)
- `(` (opening parenthesis)
- `)` (closing parenthesis)
- `{` (opening curly brace)
- `}` (closing curly brace)
- `[` (opening bracket)
- `]` (closing bracket)
**Example**
```js
globParent('foo/[bar]/') // 'foo'
globParent('foo/\\[bar]/') // 'foo/[bar]'
```
## Limitations
### Braces & Brackets
This library attempts a quick and imperfect method of determining which path
parts have glob magic without fully parsing/lexing the pattern. There are some
advanced use cases that can trip it up, such as nested braces where the outer
pair is escaped and the inner one contains a path separator. If you find
yourself in the unlikely circumstance of being affected by this or need to
ensure higher-fidelity glob handling in your library, it is recommended that you
pre-process your input with [expand-braces] and/or [expand-brackets].
### Windows
Backslashes are not valid path separators for globs. If a path with backslashes
is provided anyway, for simple cases, glob-parent will replace the path
separator for you and return the non-glob parent path (now with
forward-slashes, which are still valid as Windows path separators).
This cannot be used in conjunction with escape characters.
```js
// BAD
globParent('C:\\Program Files \\(x86\\)\\*.ext') // 'C:/Program Files /(x86/)'
// GOOD
globParent('C:/Program Files\\(x86\\)/*.ext') // 'C:/Program Files (x86)'
```
If you are using escape characters for a pattern without path parts (i.e.
relative to `cwd`), prefix with `./` to avoid confusing glob-parent.
```js
// BAD
globParent('foo \\[bar]') // 'foo '
globParent('foo \\[bar]*') // 'foo '
// GOOD
globParent('./foo \\[bar]') // 'foo [bar]'
globParent('./foo \\[bar]*') // '.'
```
## License
ISC
[expand-braces]: https://github.com/jonschlinkert/expand-braces
[expand-brackets]: https://github.com/jonschlinkert/expand-brackets
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/glob-parent.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob-parent
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/glob-parent.svg
[azure-pipelines-url]: https://dev.azure.com/gulpjs/gulp/_build/latest?definitionId=2&branchName=master
[azure-pipelines-image]: https://dev.azure.com/gulpjs/gulp/_apis/build/status/glob-parent?branchName=master
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/gulpjs/glob-parent
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/gulpjs/glob-parent.svg?label=travis-ci
[appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/gulpjs/glob-parent
[appveyor-image]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/gulpjs/glob-parent.svg?label=appveyor
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/gulpjs/glob-parent
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/gulpjs/glob-parent/master.svg
[gitter-url]: https://gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp
[gitter-image]: https://badges.gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp.svg
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![build status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Test coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
[![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[](https://gitter.im/eslint/doctrine?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
# Doctrine
Doctrine is a [JSDoc](http://usejsdoc.org) parser that parses documentation comments from JavaScript (you need to pass in the comment, not a whole JavaScript file).
## Installation
You can install Doctrine using [npm](https://npmjs.com):
```
$ npm install doctrine --save-dev
```
Doctrine can also be used in web browsers using [Browserify](http://browserify.org).
## Usage
Require doctrine inside of your JavaScript:
```js
var doctrine = require("doctrine");
```
### parse()
The primary method is `parse()`, which accepts two arguments: the JSDoc comment to parse and an optional options object. The available options are:
* `unwrap` - set to `true` to delete the leading `/**`, any `*` that begins a line, and the trailing `*/` from the source text. Default: `false`.
* `tags` - an array of tags to return. When specified, Doctrine returns only tags in this array. For example, if `tags` is `["param"]`, then only `@param` tags will be returned. Default: `null`.
* `recoverable` - set to `true` to keep parsing even when syntax errors occur. Default: `false`.
* `sloppy` - set to `true` to allow optional parameters to be specified in brackets (`@param {string} [foo]`). Default: `false`.
* `lineNumbers` - set to `true` to add `lineNumber` to each node, specifying the line on which the node is found in the source. Default: `false`.
* `range` - set to `true` to add `range` to each node, specifying the start and end index of the node in the original comment. Default: `false`.
Here's a simple example:
```js
var ast = doctrine.parse(
[
"/**",
" * This function comment is parsed by doctrine",
" * @param {{ok:String}} userName",
"*/"
].join('\n'), { unwrap: true });
```
This example returns the following AST:
{
"description": "This function comment is parsed by doctrine",
"tags": [
{
"title": "param",
"description": null,
"type": {
"type": "RecordType",
"fields": [
{
"type": "FieldType",
"key": "ok",
"value": {
"type": "NameExpression",
"name": "String"
}
}
]
},
"name": "userName"
}
]
}
See the [demo page](http://eslint.org/doctrine/demo/) more detail.
## Team
These folks keep the project moving and are resources for help:
* Nicholas C. Zakas ([@nzakas](https://github.com/nzakas)) - project lead
* Yusuke Suzuki ([@constellation](https://github.com/constellation)) - reviewer
## Contributing
Issues and pull requests will be triaged and responded to as quickly as possible. We operate under the [ESLint Contributor Guidelines](http://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing), so please be sure to read them before contributing. If you're not sure where to dig in, check out the [issues](https://github.com/eslint/doctrine/issues).
## Frequently Asked Questions
### Can I pass a whole JavaScript file to Doctrine?
No. Doctrine can only parse JSDoc comments, so you'll need to pass just the JSDoc comment to Doctrine in order to work.
### License
#### doctrine
Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors, https://js.foundation
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
#### esprima
some of functions is derived from esprima
Copyright (C) 2012, 2011 [Ariya Hidayat](http://ariya.ofilabs.com/about)
(twitter: [@ariyahidayat](http://twitter.com/ariyahidayat)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#### closure-compiler
some of extensions is derived from closure-compiler
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
### Where to ask for help?
Join our [Chatroom](https://gitter.im/eslint/doctrine)
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/doctrine.svg?style=flat-square
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/doctrine
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/eslint/doctrine/master.svg?style=flat-square
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/eslint/doctrine
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/eslint/doctrine/master.svg?style=flat-square
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/eslint/doctrine?branch=master
[downloads-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/doctrine.svg?style=flat-square
[downloads-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/doctrine
# eslint-visitor-keys
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://david-dm.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
Constants and utilities about visitor keys to traverse AST.
## 💿 Installation
Use [npm] to install.
```bash
$ npm install eslint-visitor-keys
```
### Requirements
- [Node.js] 10.0.0 or later.
## 📖 Usage
```js
const evk = require("eslint-visitor-keys")
```
### evk.KEYS
> type: `{ [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Visitor keys. This keys are frozen.
This is an object. Keys are the type of [ESTree] nodes. Their values are an array of property names which have child nodes.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.KEYS.AssignmentExpression) // → ["left", "right"]
```
### evk.getKeys(node)
> type: `(node: object) => string[]`
Get the visitor keys of a given AST node.
This is similar to `Object.keys(node)` of ES Standard, but some keys are excluded: `parent`, `leadingComments`, `trailingComments`, and names which start with `_`.
This will be used to traverse unknown nodes.
For example:
```
const node = {
type: "AssignmentExpression",
left: { type: "Identifier", name: "foo" },
right: { type: "Literal", value: 0 }
}
console.log(evk.getKeys(node)) // → ["type", "left", "right"]
```
### evk.unionWith(additionalKeys)
> type: `(additionalKeys: object) => { [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Make the union set with `evk.KEYS` and the given keys.
- The order of keys is, `additionalKeys` is at first, then `evk.KEYS` is concatenated after that.
- It removes duplicated keys as keeping the first one.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.unionWith({
MethodDefinition: ["decorators"]
})) // → { ..., MethodDefinition: ["decorators", "key", "value"], ... }
```
## 📰 Change log
See [GitHub releases](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys/releases).
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome. See [ESLint contribution guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/).
### Development commands
- `npm test` runs tests and measures code coverage.
- `npm run lint` checks source codes with ESLint.
- `npm run coverage` opens the code coverage report of the previous test with your default browser.
- `npm run release` publishes this package to [npm] registory.
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/
[ESTree]: https://github.com/estree/estree
# lodash.merge v4.6.2
The [Lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.merge` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.merge
```
In Node.js:
```js
var merge = require('lodash.merge');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#merge) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.6.2-npm-packages/lodash.merge) for more details.
# require-main-filename
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/require-main-filename)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/require-main-filename?branch=master)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/require-main-filename)
`require.main.filename` is great for figuring out the entry
point for the current application. This can be combined with a module like
[pkg-conf](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pkg-conf) to, _as if by magic_, load
top-level configuration.
Unfortunately, `require.main.filename` sometimes fails when an application is
executed with an alternative process manager, e.g., [iisnode](https://github.com/tjanczuk/iisnode).
`require-main-filename` is a shim that addresses this problem.
## Usage
```js
var main = require('require-main-filename')()
// use main as an alternative to require.main.filename.
```
## License
ISC
# universal-url [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![Dependency Monitor][greenkeeper-image]][greenkeeper-url]
> WHATWG [`URL`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/URL) for Node & Browser.
* For Node.js versions `>= 8`, the native implementation will be used.
* For Node.js versions `< 8`, a [shim](https://npmjs.com/whatwg-url) will be used.
* For web browsers without a native implementation, the same shim will be used.
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) `>= 6` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install universal-url
```
## Usage
```js
const {URL, URLSearchParams} = require('universal-url');
const url = new URL('http://domain/');
const params = new URLSearchParams('?param=value');
```
Global shim:
```js
require('universal-url').shim();
const url = new URL('http://domain/');
const params = new URLSearchParams('?param=value');
```
## Browserify/etc
The bundled file size of this library can be large for a web browser. If this is a problem, try using [universal-url-lite](https://npmjs.com/universal-url-lite) in your build as an alias for this module.
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/universal-url.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/universal-url
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/stevenvachon/universal-url.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/stevenvachon/universal-url
[greenkeeper-image]: https://badges.greenkeeper.io/stevenvachon/universal-url.svg
[greenkeeper-url]: https://greenkeeper.io/
# ESLint Scope
ESLint Scope is the [ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm) scope analyzer used in ESLint. It is a fork of [escope](http://github.com/estools/escope).
## Usage
Install:
```
npm i eslint-scope --save
```
Example:
```js
var eslintScope = require('eslint-scope');
var espree = require('espree');
var estraverse = require('estraverse');
var ast = espree.parse(code);
var scopeManager = eslintScope.analyze(ast);
var currentScope = scopeManager.acquire(ast); // global scope
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function(node, parent) {
// do stuff
if (/Function/.test(node.type)) {
currentScope = scopeManager.acquire(node); // get current function scope
}
},
leave: function(node, parent) {
if (/Function/.test(node.type)) {
currentScope = currentScope.upper; // set to parent scope
}
// do stuff
}
});
```
## Contributing
Issues and pull requests will be triaged and responded to as quickly as possible. We operate under the [ESLint Contributor Guidelines](http://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing), so please be sure to read them before contributing. If you're not sure where to dig in, check out the [issues](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-scope/issues).
## Build Commands
* `npm test` - run all linting and tests
* `npm run lint` - run all linting
## License
ESLint Scope is licensed under a permissive BSD 2-clause license.
functional-red-black-tree
=========================
A [fully persistent](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_data_structure) [red-black tree](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%E2%80%93black_tree) written 100% in JavaScript. Works both in node.js and in the browser via [browserify](http://browserify.org/).
Functional (or fully presistent) data structures allow for non-destructive updates. So if you insert an element into the tree, it returns a new tree with the inserted element rather than destructively updating the existing tree in place. Doing this requires using extra memory, and if one were naive it could cost as much as reallocating the entire tree. Instead, this data structure saves some memory by recycling references to previously allocated subtrees. This requires using only O(log(n)) additional memory per update instead of a full O(n) copy.
Some advantages of this is that it is possible to apply insertions and removals to the tree while still iterating over previous versions of the tree. Functional and persistent data structures can also be useful in many geometric algorithms like point location within triangulations or ray queries, and can be used to analyze the history of executing various algorithms. This added power though comes at a cost, since it is generally a bit slower to use a functional data structure than an imperative version. However, if your application needs this behavior then you may consider using this module.
# Install
npm install functional-red-black-tree
# Example
Here is an example of some basic usage:
```javascript
//Load the library
var createTree = require("functional-red-black-tree")
//Create a tree
var t1 = createTree()
//Insert some items into the tree
var t2 = t1.insert(1, "foo")
var t3 = t2.insert(2, "bar")
//Remove something
var t4 = t3.remove(1)
```
# API
```javascript
var createTree = require("functional-red-black-tree")
```
## Overview
- [Tree methods](#tree-methods)
- [`var tree = createTree([compare])`](#var-tree-=-createtreecompare)
- [`tree.keys`](#treekeys)
- [`tree.values`](#treevalues)
- [`tree.length`](#treelength)
- [`tree.get(key)`](#treegetkey)
- [`tree.insert(key, value)`](#treeinsertkey-value)
- [`tree.remove(key)`](#treeremovekey)
- [`tree.find(key)`](#treefindkey)
- [`tree.ge(key)`](#treegekey)
- [`tree.gt(key)`](#treegtkey)
- [`tree.lt(key)`](#treeltkey)
- [`tree.le(key)`](#treelekey)
- [`tree.at(position)`](#treeatposition)
- [`tree.begin`](#treebegin)
- [`tree.end`](#treeend)
- [`tree.forEach(visitor(key,value)[, lo[, hi]])`](#treeforEachvisitorkeyvalue-lo-hi)
- [`tree.root`](#treeroot)
- [Node properties](#node-properties)
- [`node.key`](#nodekey)
- [`node.value`](#nodevalue)
- [`node.left`](#nodeleft)
- [`node.right`](#noderight)
- [Iterator methods](#iterator-methods)
- [`iter.key`](#iterkey)
- [`iter.value`](#itervalue)
- [`iter.node`](#iternode)
- [`iter.tree`](#itertree)
- [`iter.index`](#iterindex)
- [`iter.valid`](#itervalid)
- [`iter.clone()`](#iterclone)
- [`iter.remove()`](#iterremove)
- [`iter.update(value)`](#iterupdatevalue)
- [`iter.next()`](#iternext)
- [`iter.prev()`](#iterprev)
- [`iter.hasNext`](#iterhasnext)
- [`iter.hasPrev`](#iterhasprev)
## Tree methods
### `var tree = createTree([compare])`
Creates an empty functional tree
* `compare` is an optional comparison function, same semantics as array.sort()
**Returns** An empty tree ordered by `compare`
### `tree.keys`
A sorted array of all the keys in the tree
### `tree.values`
An array array of all the values in the tree
### `tree.length`
The number of items in the tree
### `tree.get(key)`
Retrieves the value associated to the given key
* `key` is the key of the item to look up
**Returns** The value of the first node associated to `key`
### `tree.insert(key, value)`
Creates a new tree with the new pair inserted.
* `key` is the key of the item to insert
* `value` is the value of the item to insert
**Returns** A new tree with `key` and `value` inserted
### `tree.remove(key)`
Removes the first item with `key` in the tree
* `key` is the key of the item to remove
**Returns** A new tree with the given item removed if it exists
### `tree.find(key)`
Returns an iterator pointing to the first item in the tree with `key`, otherwise `null`.
### `tree.ge(key)`
Find the first item in the tree whose key is `>= key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element.
### `tree.gt(key)`
Finds the first item in the tree whose key is `> key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element
### `tree.lt(key)`
Finds the last item in the tree whose key is `< key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element
### `tree.le(key)`
Finds the last item in the tree whose key is `<= key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element
### `tree.at(position)`
Finds an iterator starting at the given element
* `position` is the index at which the iterator gets created
**Returns** An iterator starting at position
### `tree.begin`
An iterator pointing to the first element in the tree
### `tree.end`
An iterator pointing to the last element in the tree
### `tree.forEach(visitor(key,value)[, lo[, hi]])`
Walks a visitor function over the nodes of the tree in order.
* `visitor(key,value)` is a callback that gets executed on each node. If a truthy value is returned from the visitor, then iteration is stopped.
* `lo` is an optional start of the range to visit (inclusive)
* `hi` is an optional end of the range to visit (non-inclusive)
**Returns** The last value returned by the callback
### `tree.root`
Returns the root node of the tree
## Node properties
Each node of the tree has the following properties:
### `node.key`
The key associated to the node
### `node.value`
The value associated to the node
### `node.left`
The left subtree of the node
### `node.right`
The right subtree of the node
## Iterator methods
### `iter.key`
The key of the item referenced by the iterator
### `iter.value`
The value of the item referenced by the iterator
### `iter.node`
The value of the node at the iterator's current position. `null` is iterator is node valid.
### `iter.tree`
The tree associated to the iterator
### `iter.index`
Returns the position of this iterator in the sequence.
### `iter.valid`
Checks if the iterator is valid
### `iter.clone()`
Makes a copy of the iterator
### `iter.remove()`
Removes the item at the position of the iterator
**Returns** A new binary search tree with `iter`'s item removed
### `iter.update(value)`
Updates the value of the node in the tree at this iterator
**Returns** A new binary search tree with the corresponding node updated
### `iter.next()`
Advances the iterator to the next position
### `iter.prev()`
Moves the iterator backward one element
### `iter.hasNext`
If true, then the iterator is not at the end of the sequence
### `iter.hasPrev`
If true, then the iterator is not at the beginning of the sequence
# Credits
(c) 2013 Mikola Lysenko. MIT License
# assemblyscript-json
 
JSON encoder / decoder for AssemblyScript.
Special thanks to https://github.com/MaxGraey/bignum.wasm for basic unit testing infra for AssemblyScript.
## Installation
`assemblyscript-json` is available as a [npm package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemblyscript-json). You can install `assemblyscript-json` in your AssemblyScript project by running:
`npm install --save assemblyscript-json`
## Usage
### Parsing JSON
```typescript
import { JSON } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Parse an object using the JSON object
let jsonObj: JSON.Obj = <JSON.Obj>(JSON.parse('{"hello": "world", "value": 24}'));
// We can then use the .getX functions to read from the object if you know it's type
// This will return the appropriate JSON.X value if the key exists, or null if the key does not exist
let worldOrNull: JSON.Str | null = jsonObj.getString("hello"); // This will return a JSON.Str or null
if (worldOrNull != null) {
// use .valueOf() to turn the high level JSON.Str type into a string
let world: string = worldOrNull.valueOf();
}
let numOrNull: JSON.Num | null = jsonObj.getNum("value");
if (numOrNull != null) {
// use .valueOf() to turn the high level JSON.Num type into a f64
let value: f64 = numOrNull.valueOf();
}
// If you don't know the value type, get the parent JSON.Value
let valueOrNull: JSON.Value | null = jsonObj.getValue("hello");
if (valueOrNull != null) {
let value = <JSON.Value>valueOrNull;
// Next we could figure out what type we are
if(value.isString) {
// value.isString would be true, so we can cast to a string
let innerString = (<JSON.Str>value).valueOf();
let jsonString = (<JSON.Str>value).stringify();
// Do something with string value
}
}
```
### Encoding JSON
```typescript
import { JSONEncoder } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Create encoder
let encoder = new JSONEncoder();
// Construct necessary object
encoder.pushObject("obj");
encoder.setInteger("int", 10);
encoder.setString("str", "");
encoder.popObject();
// Get serialized data
let json: Uint8Array = encoder.serialize();
// Or get serialized data as string
let jsonString: string = encoder.stringify();
assert(jsonString, '"obj": {"int": 10, "str": ""}'); // True!
```
### Custom JSON Deserializers
```typescript
import { JSONDecoder, JSONHandler } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Events need to be received by custom object extending JSONHandler.
// NOTE: All methods are optional to implement.
class MyJSONEventsHandler extends JSONHandler {
setString(name: string, value: string): void {
// Handle field
}
setBoolean(name: string, value: bool): void {
// Handle field
}
setNull(name: string): void {
// Handle field
}
setInteger(name: string, value: i64): void {
// Handle field
}
setFloat(name: string, value: f64): void {
// Handle field
}
pushArray(name: string): bool {
// Handle array start
// true means that nested object needs to be traversed, false otherwise
// Note that returning false means JSONDecoder.startIndex need to be updated by handler
return true;
}
popArray(): void {
// Handle array end
}
pushObject(name: string): bool {
// Handle object start
// true means that nested object needs to be traversed, false otherwise
// Note that returning false means JSONDecoder.startIndex need to be updated by handler
return true;
}
popObject(): void {
// Handle object end
}
}
// Create decoder
let decoder = new JSONDecoder<MyJSONEventsHandler>(new MyJSONEventsHandler());
// Create a byte buffer of our JSON. NOTE: Deserializers work on UTF8 string buffers.
let jsonString = '{"hello": "world"}';
let jsonBuffer = Uint8Array.wrap(String.UTF8.encode(jsonString));
// Parse JSON
decoder.deserialize(jsonBuffer); // This will send events to MyJSONEventsHandler
```
Feel free to look through the [tests](https://github.com/nearprotocol/assemblyscript-json/tree/master/assembly/__tests__) for more usage examples.
## Reference Documentation
Reference API Documentation can be found in the [docs directory](./docs).
## License
[MIT](./LICENSE)
# cliui
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cliui)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
easily create complex multi-column command-line-interfaces.
## Example
```js
const ui = require('cliui')()
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 1, 0]
})
ui.div(
{
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
},
{
text: "the file to load." +
chalk.green("(if this description is long it wraps).")
,
width: 20
},
{
text: chalk.red("[required]"),
align: 'right'
}
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
## Deno/ESM Support
As of `v7` `cliui` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno) and
[ESM](https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html#esm_ecmascript_modules):
```typescript
import cliui from "https://deno.land/x/cliui/deno.ts";
const ui = cliui({})
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 1, 0]
})
ui.div({
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
})
console.log(ui.toString())
```
<img width="500" src="screenshot.png">
## Layout DSL
cliui exposes a simple layout DSL:
If you create a single `ui.div`, passing a string rather than an
object:
* `\n`: characters will be interpreted as new rows.
* `\t`: characters will be interpreted as new columns.
* `\s`: characters will be interpreted as padding.
**as an example...**
```js
var ui = require('./')({
width: 60
})
ui.div(
'Usage: node ./bin/foo.js\n' +
' <regex>\t provide a regex\n' +
' <glob>\t provide a glob\t [required]'
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
**will output:**
```shell
Usage: node ./bin/foo.js
<regex> provide a regex
<glob> provide a glob [required]
```
## Methods
```js
cliui = require('cliui')
```
### cliui({width: integer})
Specify the maximum width of the UI being generated.
If no width is provided, cliui will try to get the current window's width and use it, and if that doesn't work, width will be set to `80`.
### cliui({wrap: boolean})
Enable or disable the wrapping of text in a column.
### cliui.div(column, column, column)
Create a row with any number of columns, a column
can either be a string, or an object with the following
options:
* **text:** some text to place in the column.
* **width:** the width of a column.
* **align:** alignment, `right` or `center`.
* **padding:** `[top, right, bottom, left]`.
* **border:** should a border be placed around the div?
### cliui.span(column, column, column)
Similar to `div`, except the next row will be appended without
a new line being created.
### cliui.resetOutput()
Resets the UI elements of the current cliui instance, maintaining the values
set for `width` and `wrap`.
# file-entry-cache
> Super simple cache for file metadata, useful for process that work o a given series of files
> and that only need to repeat the job on the changed ones since the previous run of the process — Edit
[](https://npmjs.org/package/file-entry-cache)
[](https://travis-ci.org/royriojas/file-entry-cache)
## install
```bash
npm i --save file-entry-cache
```
## Usage
The module exposes two functions `create` and `createFromFile`.
## `create(cacheName, [directory, useCheckSum])`
- **cacheName**: the name of the cache to be created
- **directory**: Optional the directory to load the cache from
- **usecheckSum**: Whether to use md5 checksum to verify if file changed. If false the default will be to use the mtime and size of the file.
## `createFromFile(pathToCache, [useCheckSum])`
- **pathToCache**: the path to the cache file (this combines the cache name and directory)
- **useCheckSum**: Whether to use md5 checksum to verify if file changed. If false the default will be to use the mtime and size of the file.
```js
// loads the cache, if one does not exists for the given
// Id a new one will be prepared to be created
var fileEntryCache = require('file-entry-cache');
var cache = fileEntryCache.create('testCache');
var files = expand('../fixtures/*.txt');
// the first time this method is called, will return all the files
var oFiles = cache.getUpdatedFiles(files);
// this will persist this to disk checking each file stats and
// updating the meta attributes `size` and `mtime`.
// custom fields could also be added to the meta object and will be persisted
// in order to retrieve them later
cache.reconcile();
// use this if you want the non visited file entries to be kept in the cache
// for more than one execution
//
// cache.reconcile( true /* noPrune */)
// on a second run
var cache2 = fileEntryCache.create('testCache');
// will return now only the files that were modified or none
// if no files were modified previous to the execution of this function
var oFiles = cache.getUpdatedFiles(files);
// if you want to prevent a file from being considered non modified
// something useful if a file failed some sort of validation
// you can then remove the entry from the cache doing
cache.removeEntry('path/to/file'); // path to file should be the same path of the file received on `getUpdatedFiles`
// that will effectively make the file to appear again as modified until the validation is passed. In that
// case you should not remove it from the cache
// if you need all the files, so you can determine what to do with the changed ones
// you can call
var oFiles = cache.normalizeEntries(files);
// oFiles will be an array of objects like the following
entry = {
key: 'some/name/file', the path to the file
changed: true, // if the file was changed since previous run
meta: {
size: 3242, // the size of the file
mtime: 231231231, // the modification time of the file
data: {} // some extra field stored for this file (useful to save the result of a transformation on the file
}
}
```
## Motivation for this module
I needed a super simple and dumb **in-memory cache** with optional disk persistence (write-back cache) in order to make
a script that will beautify files with `esformatter` to execute only on the files that were changed since the last run.
In doing so the process of beautifying files was reduced from several seconds to a small fraction of a second.
This module uses [flat-cache](https://www.npmjs.com/package/flat-cache) a super simple `key/value` cache storage with
optional file persistance.
The main idea is to read the files when the task begins, apply the transforms required, and if the process succeed,
then store the new state of the files. The next time this module request for `getChangedFiles` will return only
the files that were modified. Making the process to end faster.
This module could also be used by processes that modify the files applying a transform, in that case the result of the
transform could be stored in the `meta` field, of the entries. Anything added to the meta field will be persisted.
Those processes won't need to call `getChangedFiles` they will instead call `normalizeEntries` that will return the
entries with a `changed` field that can be used to determine if the file was changed or not. If it was not changed
the transformed stored data could be used instead of actually applying the transformation, saving time in case of only
a few files changed.
In the worst case scenario all the files will be processed. In the best case scenario only a few of them will be processed.
## Important notes
- The values set on the meta attribute of the entries should be `stringify-able` ones if possible, flat-cache uses `circular-json` to try to persist circular structures, but this should be considered experimental. The best results are always obtained with non circular values
- All the changes to the cache state are done to memory first and only persisted after reconcile.
## License
MIT
Moo!
====
Moo is a highly-optimised tokenizer/lexer generator. Use it to tokenize your strings, before parsing 'em with a parser like [nearley](https://github.com/hardmath123/nearley) or whatever else you're into.
* [Fast](#is-it-fast)
* [Convenient](#usage)
* uses [Regular Expressions](#on-regular-expressions)
* tracks [Line Numbers](#line-numbers)
* handles [Keywords](#keywords)
* supports [States](#states)
* custom [Errors](#errors)
* is even [Iterable](#iteration)
* has no dependencies
* 4KB minified + gzipped
* Moo!
Is it fast?
-----------
Yup! Flying-cows-and-singed-steak fast.
Moo is the fastest JS tokenizer around. It's **~2–10x** faster than most other tokenizers; it's a **couple orders of magnitude** faster than some of the slower ones.
Define your tokens **using regular expressions**. Moo will compile 'em down to a **single RegExp for performance**. It uses the new ES6 **sticky flag** where possible to make things faster; otherwise it falls back to an almost-as-efficient workaround. (For more than you ever wanted to know about this, read [adventures in the land of substrings and RegExps](http://mrale.ph/blog/2016/11/23/making-less-dart-faster.html).)
You _might_ be able to go faster still by writing your lexer by hand rather than using RegExps, but that's icky.
Oh, and it [avoids parsing RegExps by itself](https://hackernoon.com/the-madness-of-parsing-real-world-javascript-regexps-d9ee336df983#.2l8qu3l76). Because that would be horrible.
Usage
-----
First, you need to do the needful: `$ npm install moo`, or whatever will ship this code to your computer. Alternatively, grab the `moo.js` file by itself and slap it into your web page via a `<script>` tag; moo is completely standalone.
Then you can start roasting your very own lexer/tokenizer:
```js
const moo = require('moo')
let lexer = moo.compile({
WS: /[ \t]+/,
comment: /\/\/.*?$/,
number: /0|[1-9][0-9]*/,
string: /"(?:\\["\\]|[^\n"\\])*"/,
lparen: '(',
rparen: ')',
keyword: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
NL: { match: /\n/, lineBreaks: true },
})
```
And now throw some text at it:
```js
lexer.reset('while (10) cows\nmoo')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'keyword', value: 'while' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'WS', value: ' ' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'lparen', value: '(' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'number', value: '10' }
// ...
```
When you reach the end of Moo's internal buffer, next() will return `undefined`. You can always `reset()` it and feed it more data when that happens.
On Regular Expressions
----------------------
RegExps are nifty for making tokenizers, but they can be a bit of a pain. Here are some things to be aware of:
* You often want to use **non-greedy quantifiers**: e.g. `*?` instead of `*`. Otherwise your tokens will be longer than you expect:
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
string: /".*"/, // greedy quantifier *
// ...
})
lexer.reset('"foo" "bar"')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'foo" "bar' }
```
Better:
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
string: /".*?"/, // non-greedy quantifier *?
// ...
})
lexer.reset('"foo" "bar"')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'foo' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'space', value: ' ' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'bar' }
```
* The **order of your rules** matters. Earlier ones will take precedence.
```js
moo.compile({
identifier: /[a-z0-9]+/,
number: /[0-9]+/,
}).reset('42').next() // -> { type: 'identifier', value: '42' }
moo.compile({
number: /[0-9]+/,
identifier: /[a-z0-9]+/,
}).reset('42').next() // -> { type: 'number', value: '42' }
```
* Moo uses **multiline RegExps**. This has a few quirks: for example, the **dot `/./` doesn't include newlines**. Use `[^]` instead if you want to match newlines too.
* Since an excluding character ranges like `/[^ ]/` (which matches anything but a space) _will_ include newlines, you have to be careful not to include them by accident! In particular, the whitespace metacharacter `\s` includes newlines.
Line Numbers
------------
Moo tracks detailed information about the input for you.
It will track line numbers, as long as you **apply the `lineBreaks: true` option to any rules which might contain newlines**. Moo will try to warn you if you forget to do this.
Note that this is `false` by default, for performance reasons: counting the number of lines in a matched token has a small cost. For optimal performance, only match newlines inside a dedicated token:
```js
newline: {match: '\n', lineBreaks: true},
```
### Token Info ###
Token objects (returned from `next()`) have the following attributes:
* **`type`**: the name of the group, as passed to compile.
* **`text`**: the string that was matched.
* **`value`**: the string that was matched, transformed by your `value` function (if any).
* **`offset`**: the number of bytes from the start of the buffer where the match starts.
* **`lineBreaks`**: the number of line breaks found in the match. (Always zero if this rule has `lineBreaks: false`.)
* **`line`**: the line number of the beginning of the match, starting from 1.
* **`col`**: the column where the match begins, starting from 1.
### Value vs. Text ###
The `value` is the same as the `text`, unless you provide a [value transform](#transform).
```js
const moo = require('moo')
const lexer = moo.compile({
ws: /[ \t]+/,
string: {match: /"(?:\\["\\]|[^\n"\\])*"/, value: s => s.slice(1, -1)},
})
lexer.reset('"test"')
lexer.next() /* { value: 'test', text: '"test"', ... } */
```
### Reset ###
Calling `reset()` on your lexer will empty its internal buffer, and set the line, column, and offset counts back to their initial value.
If you don't want this, you can `save()` the state, and later pass it as the second argument to `reset()` to explicitly control the internal state of the lexer.
```js
lexer.reset('some line\n')
let info = lexer.save() // -> { line: 10 }
lexer.next() // -> { line: 10 }
lexer.next() // -> { line: 11 }
// ...
lexer.reset('a different line\n', info)
lexer.next() // -> { line: 10 }
```
Keywords
--------
Moo makes it convenient to define literals.
```js
moo.compile({
lparen: '(',
rparen: ')',
keyword: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
})
```
It'll automatically compile them into regular expressions, escaping them where necessary.
**Keywords** should be written using the `keywords` transform.
```js
moo.compile({
IDEN: {match: /[a-zA-Z]+/, type: moo.keywords({
KW: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
})},
SPACE: {match: /\s+/, lineBreaks: true},
})
```
### Why? ###
You need to do this to ensure the **longest match** principle applies, even in edge cases.
Imagine trying to parse the input `className` with the following rules:
```js
keyword: ['class'],
identifier: /[a-zA-Z]+/,
```
You'll get _two_ tokens — `['class', 'Name']` -- which is _not_ what you want! If you swap the order of the rules, you'll fix this example; but now you'll lex `class` wrong (as an `identifier`).
The keywords helper checks matches against the list of keywords; if any of them match, it uses the type `'keyword'` instead of `'identifier'` (for this example).
### Keyword Types ###
Keywords can also have **individual types**.
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
name: {match: /[a-zA-Z]+/, type: moo.keywords({
'kw-class': 'class',
'kw-def': 'def',
'kw-if': 'if',
})},
// ...
})
lexer.reset('def foo')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'kw-def', value: 'def' }
lexer.next() // space
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'name', value: 'foo' }
```
You can use [itt](https://github.com/nathan/itt)'s iterator adapters to make constructing keyword objects easier:
```js
itt(['class', 'def', 'if'])
.map(k => ['kw-' + k, k])
.toObject()
```
States
------
Moo allows you to define multiple lexer **states**. Each state defines its own separate set of token rules. Your lexer will start off in the first state given to `moo.states({})`.
Rules can be annotated with `next`, `push`, and `pop`, to change the current state after that token is matched. A "stack" of past states is kept, which is used by `push` and `pop`.
* **`next: 'bar'`** moves to the state named `bar`. (The stack is not changed.)
* **`push: 'bar'`** moves to the state named `bar`, and pushes the old state onto the stack.
* **`pop: 1`** removes one state from the top of the stack, and moves to that state. (Only `1` is supported.)
Only rules from the current state can be matched. You need to copy your rule into all the states you want it to be matched in.
For example, to tokenize JS-style string interpolation such as `a${{c: d}}e`, you might use:
```js
let lexer = moo.states({
main: {
strstart: {match: '`', push: 'lit'},
ident: /\w+/,
lbrace: {match: '{', push: 'main'},
rbrace: {match: '}', pop: true},
colon: ':',
space: {match: /\s+/, lineBreaks: true},
},
lit: {
interp: {match: '${', push: 'main'},
escape: /\\./,
strend: {match: '`', pop: true},
const: {match: /(?:[^$`]|\$(?!\{))+/, lineBreaks: true},
},
})
// <= `a${{c: d}}e`
// => strstart const interp lbrace ident colon space ident rbrace rbrace const strend
```
The `rbrace` rule is annotated with `pop`, so it moves from the `main` state into either `lit` or `main`, depending on the stack.
Errors
------
If none of your rules match, Moo will throw an Error; since it doesn't know what else to do.
If you prefer, you can have moo return an error token instead of throwing an exception. The error token will contain the whole of the rest of the buffer.
```js
moo.compile({
// ...
myError: moo.error,
})
moo.reset('invalid')
moo.next() // -> { type: 'myError', value: 'invalid', text: 'invalid', offset: 0, lineBreaks: 0, line: 1, col: 1 }
moo.next() // -> undefined
```
You can have a token type that both matches tokens _and_ contains error values.
```js
moo.compile({
// ...
myError: {match: /[\$?`]/, error: true},
})
```
### Formatting errors ###
If you want to throw an error from your parser, you might find `formatError` helpful. Call it with the offending token:
```js
throw new Error(lexer.formatError(token, "invalid syntax"))
```
It returns a string with a pretty error message.
```
Error: invalid syntax at line 2 col 15:
totally valid `syntax`
^
```
Iteration
---------
Iterators: we got 'em.
```js
for (let here of lexer) {
// here = { type: 'number', value: '123', ... }
}
```
Create an array of tokens.
```js
let tokens = Array.from(lexer);
```
Use [itt](https://github.com/nathan/itt)'s iteration tools with Moo.
```js
for (let [here, next] = itt(lexer).lookahead()) { // pass a number if you need more tokens
// enjoy!
}
```
Transform
---------
Moo doesn't allow capturing groups, but you can supply a transform function, `value()`, which will be called on the value before storing it in the Token object.
```js
moo.compile({
STRING: [
{match: /"""[^]*?"""/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(3, -3)},
{match: /"(?:\\["\\rn]|[^"\\])*?"/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(1, -1)},
{match: /'(?:\\['\\rn]|[^'\\])*?'/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(1, -1)},
],
// ...
})
```
Contributing
------------
Do check the [FAQ](https://github.com/tjvr/moo/issues?q=label%3Aquestion).
Before submitting an issue, [remember...](https://github.com/tjvr/moo/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
# isobject [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/isobject) [](https://npmjs.org/package/isobject) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/isobject)
Returns true if the value is an object and not an array or null.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install isobject --save
```
Use [is-plain-object](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-plain-object) if you want only objects that are created by the `Object` constructor.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install isobject
```
Install with [bower](http://bower.io/)
```sh
$ bower install isobject
```
## Usage
```js
var isObject = require('isobject');
```
**True**
All of the following return `true`:
```js
isObject({});
isObject(Object.create({}));
isObject(Object.create(Object.prototype));
isObject(Object.create(null));
isObject({});
isObject(new Foo);
isObject(/foo/);
```
**False**
All of the following return `false`:
```js
isObject();
isObject(function () {});
isObject(1);
isObject([]);
isObject(undefined);
isObject(null);
```
## Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
[merge-deep](https://www.npmjs.com/package/merge-deep): Recursively merge values in a javascript object. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/merge-deep)
* [extend-shallow](https://www.npmjs.com/package/extend-shallow): Extend an object with the properties of additional objects. node.js/javascript util. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/extend-shallow)
* [is-plain-object](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-plain-object): Returns true if an object was created by the `Object` constructor. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-plain-object)
* [kind-of](https://www.npmjs.com/package/kind-of): Get the native type of a value. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/kind-of)
## Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/isobject/issues/new).
## Building docs
Generate readme and API documentation with [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb):
```sh
$ npm install verb && npm run docs
```
Or, if [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb) is installed globally:
```sh
$ verb
```
## Running tests
Install dev dependencies:
```sh
$ npm install -d && npm test
```
## Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [twitter/jonschlinkert](http://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
## License
Copyright © 2016, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT license](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/isobject/blob/master/LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb), v0.9.0, on April 25, 2016._
# yargs-parser
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs-parser)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The mighty option parser used by [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs).
visit the [yargs website](http://yargs.js.org/) for more examples, and thorough usage instructions.
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs-parser/main/yargs-logo.png">
## Example
```sh
npm i yargs-parser --save
```
```js
const argv = require('yargs-parser')(process.argv.slice(2))
console.log(argv)
```
```console
$ node example.js --foo=33 --bar hello
{ _: [], foo: 33, bar: 'hello' }
```
_or parse a string!_
```js
const argv = require('yargs-parser')('--foo=99 --bar=33')
console.log(argv)
```
```console
{ _: [], foo: 99, bar: 33 }
```
Convert an array of mixed types before passing to `yargs-parser`:
```js
const parse = require('yargs-parser')
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].join(' ')) // <-- array to string
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].map(String)) // <-- array of strings
```
## Deno Example
As of `v19` `yargs-parser` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import parser from "https://deno.land/x/yargs_parser/deno.ts";
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
```
## ESM Example
As of `v19` `yargs-parser` supports ESM (_both in Node.js and in the browser_):
**Node.js:**
```js
import parser from 'yargs-parser'
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
```
**Browsers:**
```html
<!doctype html>
<body>
<script type="module">
import parser from "https://unpkg.com/yargs-parser@19.0.0/browser.js";
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
</script>
</body>
```
## API
### parser(args, opts={})
Parses command line arguments returning a simple mapping of keys and values.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing the options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args` should be parsed:
* `opts.alias`: an object representing the set of aliases for a key: `{alias: {foo: ['f']}}`.
* `opts.array`: indicate that keys should be parsed as an array: `{array: ['foo', 'bar']}`.<br>
Indicate that keys should be parsed as an array and coerced to booleans / numbers:<br>
`{array: [{ key: 'foo', boolean: true }, {key: 'bar', number: true}]}`.
* `opts.boolean`: arguments should be parsed as booleans: `{boolean: ['x', 'y']}`.
* `opts.coerce`: provide a custom synchronous function that returns a coerced value from the argument provided
(or throws an error). For arrays the function is called only once for the entire array:<br>
`{coerce: {foo: function (arg) {return modifiedArg}}}`.
* `opts.config`: indicate a key that represents a path to a configuration file (this file will be loaded and parsed).
* `opts.configObjects`: configuration objects to parse, their properties will be set as arguments:<br>
`{configObjects: [{'x': 5, 'y': 33}, {'z': 44}]}`.
* `opts.configuration`: provide configuration options to the yargs-parser (see: [configuration](#configuration)).
* `opts.count`: indicate a key that should be used as a counter, e.g., `-vvv` = `{v: 3}`.
* `opts.default`: provide default values for keys: `{default: {x: 33, y: 'hello world!'}}`.
* `opts.envPrefix`: environment variables (`process.env`) with the prefix provided should be parsed.
* `opts.narg`: specify that a key requires `n` arguments: `{narg: {x: 2}}`.
* `opts.normalize`: `path.normalize()` will be applied to values set to this key.
* `opts.number`: keys should be treated as numbers.
* `opts.string`: keys should be treated as strings (even if they resemble a number `-x 33`).
**returns:**
* `obj`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
### require('yargs-parser').detailed(args, opts={})
Parses a command line string, returning detailed information required by the
yargs engine.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args`, inputs are identical to `require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})`.
**returns:**
* `argv`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
* `error`: populated with an error object if an exception occurred during parsing.
* `aliases`: the inferred list of aliases built by combining lists in `opts.alias`.
* `newAliases`: any new aliases added via camel-case expansion:
* `boolean`: `{ fooBar: true }`
* `defaulted`: any new argument created by `opts.default`, no aliases included.
* `boolean`: `{ foo: true }`
* `configuration`: given by default settings and `opts.configuration`.
<a name="configuration"></a>
### Configuration
The yargs-parser applies several automated transformations on the keys provided
in `args`. These features can be turned on and off using the `configuration` field
of `opts`.
```js
var parsed = parser(['--no-dice'], {
configuration: {
'boolean-negation': false
}
})
```
### short option groups
* default: `true`.
* key: `short-option-groups`.
Should a group of short-options be treated as boolean flags?
```console
$ node example.js -abc
{ _: [], a: true, b: true, c: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -abc
{ _: [], abc: true }
```
### camel-case expansion
* default: `true`.
* key: `camel-case-expansion`.
Should hyphenated arguments be expanded into camel-case aliases?
```console
$ node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true, fooBar: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true }
```
### dot-notation
* default: `true`
* key: `dot-notation`
Should keys that contain `.` be treated as objects?
```console
$ node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], foo: { bar: true } }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], "foo.bar": true }
```
### parse numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-numbers`
Should keys that look like numbers be treated as such?
```console
$ node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: 99.3 }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: "99.3" }
```
### parse positional numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-positional-numbers`
Should positional keys that look like numbers be treated as such.
```console
$ node example.js 99.3
{ _: [99.3] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js 99.3
{ _: ['99.3'] }
```
### boolean negation
* default: `true`
* key: `boolean-negation`
Should variables prefixed with `--no` be treated as negations?
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], "no-foo": true }
```
### combine arrays
* default: `false`
* key: `combine-arrays`
Should arrays be combined when provided by both command line arguments and
a configuration file.
### duplicate arguments array
* default: `true`
* key: `duplicate-arguments-array`
Should arguments be coerced into an array when duplicated:
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: 2 }
```
### flatten duplicate arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `flatten-duplicate-arrays`
Should array arguments be coerced into a single array when duplicated:
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [1, 2, 3, 4] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] }
```
### greedy arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `greedy-arrays`
Should arrays consume more than one positional argument following their flag.
```console
$ node example --arr 1 2
{ _: [], arr: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example --arr 1 2
{ _: [2], arr: [1] }
```
**Note: in `v18.0.0` we are considering defaulting greedy arrays to `false`.**
### nargs eats options
* default: `false`
* key: `nargs-eats-options`
Should nargs consume dash options as well as positional arguments.
### negation prefix
* default: `no-`
* key: `negation-prefix`
The prefix to use for negated boolean variables.
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if set to `quux`:_
```console
$ node example.js --quuxfoo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
### populate --
* default: `false`.
* key: `populate--`
Should unparsed flags be stored in `--` or `_`.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a', 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a' ], '--': [ 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
### set placeholder key
* default: `false`.
* key: `set-placeholder-key`.
Should a placeholder be added for keys not set via the corresponding CLI argument?
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, c: 2 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, b: undefined, c: 2 }
```
### halt at non-option
* default: `false`.
* key: `halt-at-non-option`.
Should parsing stop at the first positional argument? This is similar to how e.g. `ssh` parses its command line.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b' ], a: 'run', x: 'y' }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b', '-x', 'y' ], a: 'run' }
```
### strip aliased
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-aliased`
Should aliases be removed before returning results?
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1, 'test-alias': 1, testAlias: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
### strip dashed
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-dashed`
Should dashed keys be removed before returning results? This option has no effect if
`camel-case-expansion` is disabled.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], testField: 1 }
```
### unknown options as args
* default: `false`
* key: `unknown-options-as-args`
Should unknown options be treated like regular arguments? An unknown option is one that is not
configured in `opts`.
_If disabled_
```console
$ node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: [], unknownOption: true, knownOption: 2, stringOption: '', unknownOption2: true }
```
_If enabled_
```console
$ node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: ['--unknown-option'], knownOption: 2, stringOption: '--unknown-option2' }
```
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
## Special Thanks
The yargs project evolves from optimist and minimist. It owes its
existence to a lot of James Halliday's hard work. Thanks [substack](https://github.com/substack) **beep** **boop** \o/
## License
ISC
# near-sdk-core
This package contain a convenient interface for interacting with NEAR's host runtime. To see the functions that are provided by the host node see [`env.ts`](./assembly/env/env.ts).
# word-wrap [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/word-wrap) [](https://npmjs.org/package/word-wrap) [](https://npmjs.org/package/word-wrap) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/word-wrap)
> Wrap words to a specified length.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save word-wrap
```
## Usage
```js
var wrap = require('word-wrap');
wrap('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.');
```
Results in:
```
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore
et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut
aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
```
## Options
### options.width
Type: `Number`
Default: `50`
The width of the text before wrapping to a new line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {width: 60});
```
### options.indent
Type: `String`
Default: `` (two spaces)
The string to use at the beginning of each line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {indent: ' '});
```
### options.newline
Type: `String`
Default: `\n`
The string to use at the end of each line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {newline: '\n\n'});
```
### options.escape
Type: `function`
Default: `function(str){return str;}`
An escape function to run on each line after splitting them.
**Example:**
```js
var xmlescape = require('xml-escape');
wrap(str, {
escape: function(string){
return xmlescape(string);
}
});
```
### options.trim
Type: `Boolean`
Default: `false`
Trim trailing whitespace from the returned string. This option is included since `.trim()` would also strip the leading indentation from the first line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {trim: true});
```
### options.cut
Type: `Boolean`
Default: `false`
Break a word between any two letters when the word is longer than the specified width.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {cut: true});
```
## About
### Related projects
* [common-words](https://www.npmjs.com/package/common-words): Updated list (JSON) of the 100 most common words in the English language. Useful for… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/common-words) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/common-words "Updated list (JSON) of the 100 most common words in the English language. Useful for excluding these words from arrays.")
* [shuffle-words](https://www.npmjs.com/package/shuffle-words): Shuffle the words in a string and optionally the letters in each word using the… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/shuffle-words) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/shuffle-words "Shuffle the words in a string and optionally the letters in each word using the Fisher-Yates algorithm. Useful for creating test fixtures, benchmarking samples, etc.")
* [unique-words](https://www.npmjs.com/package/unique-words): Return the unique words in a string or array. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/unique-words "Return the unique words in a string or array.")
* [wordcount](https://www.npmjs.com/package/wordcount): Count the words in a string. Support for english, CJK and Cyrillic. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/wordcount "Count the words in a string. Support for english, CJK and Cyrillic.")
### Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 43 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 2 | [lordvlad](https://github.com/lordvlad) |
| 2 | [hildjj](https://github.com/hildjj) |
| 1 | [danilosampaio](https://github.com/danilosampaio) |
| 1 | [2fd](https://github.com/2fd) |
| 1 | [toddself](https://github.com/toddself) |
| 1 | [wolfgang42](https://github.com/wolfgang42) |
| 1 | [zachhale](https://github.com/zachhale) |
### Building docs
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
### Running tests
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [twitter/jonschlinkert](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2017, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.6.0, on June 02, 2017._
# debug
[](https://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/debug) [](https://coveralls.io/github/visionmedia/debug?branch=master) [](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/) [](#backers)
[](#sponsors)
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
A tiny JavaScript debugging utility modelled after Node.js core's debugging
technique. Works in Node.js and web browsers.
## Installation
```bash
$ npm install debug
```
## Usage
`debug` exposes a function; simply pass this function the name of your module, and it will return a decorated version of `console.error` for you to pass debug statements to. This will allow you to toggle the debug output for different parts of your module as well as the module as a whole.
Example [_app.js_](./examples/node/app.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug')('http')
, http = require('http')
, name = 'My App';
// fake app
debug('booting %o', name);
http.createServer(function(req, res){
debug(req.method + ' ' + req.url);
res.end('hello\n');
}).listen(3000, function(){
debug('listening');
});
// fake worker of some kind
require('./worker');
```
Example [_worker.js_](./examples/node/worker.js):
```js
var a = require('debug')('worker:a')
, b = require('debug')('worker:b');
function work() {
a('doing lots of uninteresting work');
setTimeout(work, Math.random() * 1000);
}
work();
function workb() {
b('doing some work');
setTimeout(workb, Math.random() * 2000);
}
workb();
```
The `DEBUG` environment variable is then used to enable these based on space or
comma-delimited names.
Here are some examples:
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 04 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091703-a6302cdc-7c38-11e7-8304-7c0b3bc600cd.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 38 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091700-a62a6888-7c38-11e7-800b-db911291ca2b.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 25 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091701-a62ea114-7c38-11e7-826a-2692bedca740.png">
#### Windows command prompt notes
##### CMD
On Windows the environment variable is set using the `set` command.
```cmd
set DEBUG=*,-not_this
```
Example:
```cmd
set DEBUG=* & node app.js
```
##### PowerShell (VS Code default)
PowerShell uses different syntax to set environment variables.
```cmd
$env:DEBUG = "*,-not_this"
```
Example:
```cmd
$env:DEBUG='app';node app.js
```
Then, run the program to be debugged as usual.
npm script example:
```js
"windowsDebug": "@powershell -Command $env:DEBUG='*';node app.js",
```
## Namespace Colors
Every debug instance has a color generated for it based on its namespace name.
This helps when visually parsing the debug output to identify which debug instance
a debug line belongs to.
#### Node.js
In Node.js, colors are enabled when stderr is a TTY. You also _should_ install
the [`supports-color`](https://npmjs.org/supports-color) module alongside debug,
otherwise debug will only use a small handful of basic colors.
<img width="521" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092181-47f6a9e6-7c3a-11e7-9a14-1928d8a711cd.png">
#### Web Browser
Colors are also enabled on "Web Inspectors" that understand the `%c` formatting
option. These are WebKit web inspectors, Firefox ([since version
31](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2014/05/editable-box-model-multiple-selection-sublime-text-keys-much-more-firefox-developer-tools-episode-31/))
and the Firebug plugin for Firefox (any version).
<img width="524" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092033-b65f9f2e-7c39-11e7-8e32-f6f0d8e865c1.png">
## Millisecond diff
When actively developing an application it can be useful to see when the time spent between one `debug()` call and the next. Suppose for example you invoke `debug()` before requesting a resource, and after as well, the "+NNNms" will show you how much time was spent between calls.
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
When stdout is not a TTY, `Date#toISOString()` is used, making it more useful for logging the debug information as shown below:
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091956-6bd78372-7c39-11e7-8c55-c948396d6edd.png">
## Conventions
If you're using this in one or more of your libraries, you _should_ use the name of your library so that developers may toggle debugging as desired without guessing names. If you have more than one debuggers you _should_ prefix them with your library name and use ":" to separate features. For example "bodyParser" from Connect would then be "connect:bodyParser". If you append a "*" to the end of your name, it will always be enabled regardless of the setting of the DEBUG environment variable. You can then use it for normal output as well as debug output.
## Wildcards
The `*` character may be used as a wildcard. Suppose for example your library has
debuggers named "connect:bodyParser", "connect:compress", "connect:session",
instead of listing all three with
`DEBUG=connect:bodyParser,connect:compress,connect:session`, you may simply do
`DEBUG=connect:*`, or to run everything using this module simply use `DEBUG=*`.
You can also exclude specific debuggers by prefixing them with a "-" character.
For example, `DEBUG=*,-connect:*` would include all debuggers except those
starting with "connect:".
## Environment Variables
When running through Node.js, you can set a few environment variables that will
change the behavior of the debug logging:
| Name | Purpose |
|-----------|-------------------------------------------------|
| `DEBUG` | Enables/disables specific debugging namespaces. |
| `DEBUG_HIDE_DATE` | Hide date from debug output (non-TTY). |
| `DEBUG_COLORS`| Whether or not to use colors in the debug output. |
| `DEBUG_DEPTH` | Object inspection depth. |
| `DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN` | Shows hidden properties on inspected objects. |
__Note:__ The environment variables beginning with `DEBUG_` end up being
converted into an Options object that gets used with `%o`/`%O` formatters.
See the Node.js documentation for
[`util.inspect()`](https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options)
for the complete list.
## Formatters
Debug uses [printf-style](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_format_string) formatting.
Below are the officially supported formatters:
| Formatter | Representation |
|-----------|----------------|
| `%O` | Pretty-print an Object on multiple lines. |
| `%o` | Pretty-print an Object all on a single line. |
| `%s` | String. |
| `%d` | Number (both integer and float). |
| `%j` | JSON. Replaced with the string '[Circular]' if the argument contains circular references. |
| `%%` | Single percent sign ('%'). This does not consume an argument. |
### Custom formatters
You can add custom formatters by extending the `debug.formatters` object.
For example, if you wanted to add support for rendering a Buffer as hex with
`%h`, you could do something like:
```js
const createDebug = require('debug')
createDebug.formatters.h = (v) => {
return v.toString('hex')
}
// …elsewhere
const debug = createDebug('foo')
debug('this is hex: %h', new Buffer('hello world'))
// foo this is hex: 68656c6c6f20776f726c6421 +0ms
```
## Browser Support
You can build a browser-ready script using [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify),
or just use the [browserify-as-a-service](https://wzrd.in/) [build](https://wzrd.in/standalone/debug@latest),
if you don't want to build it yourself.
Debug's enable state is currently persisted by `localStorage`.
Consider the situation shown below where you have `worker:a` and `worker:b`,
and wish to debug both. You can enable this using `localStorage.debug`:
```js
localStorage.debug = 'worker:*'
```
And then refresh the page.
```js
a = debug('worker:a');
b = debug('worker:b');
setInterval(function(){
a('doing some work');
}, 1000);
setInterval(function(){
b('doing some work');
}, 1200);
```
## Output streams
By default `debug` will log to stderr, however this can be configured per-namespace by overriding the `log` method:
Example [_stdout.js_](./examples/node/stdout.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug');
var error = debug('app:error');
// by default stderr is used
error('goes to stderr!');
var log = debug('app:log');
// set this namespace to log via console.log
log.log = console.log.bind(console); // don't forget to bind to console!
log('goes to stdout');
error('still goes to stderr!');
// set all output to go via console.info
// overrides all per-namespace log settings
debug.log = console.info.bind(console);
error('now goes to stdout via console.info');
log('still goes to stdout, but via console.info now');
```
## Extend
You can simply extend debugger
```js
const log = require('debug')('auth');
//creates new debug instance with extended namespace
const logSign = log.extend('sign');
const logLogin = log.extend('login');
log('hello'); // auth hello
logSign('hello'); //auth:sign hello
logLogin('hello'); //auth:login hello
```
## Set dynamically
You can also enable debug dynamically by calling the `enable()` method :
```js
let debug = require('debug');
console.log(1, debug.enabled('test'));
debug.enable('test');
console.log(2, debug.enabled('test'));
debug.disable();
console.log(3, debug.enabled('test'));
```
print :
```
1 false
2 true
3 false
```
Usage :
`enable(namespaces)`
`namespaces` can include modes separated by a colon and wildcards.
Note that calling `enable()` completely overrides previously set DEBUG variable :
```
$ DEBUG=foo node -e 'var dbg = require("debug"); dbg.enable("bar"); console.log(dbg.enabled("foo"))'
=> false
```
`disable()`
Will disable all namespaces. The functions returns the namespaces currently
enabled (and skipped). This can be useful if you want to disable debugging
temporarily without knowing what was enabled to begin with.
For example:
```js
let debug = require('debug');
debug.enable('foo:*,-foo:bar');
let namespaces = debug.disable();
debug.enable(namespaces);
```
Note: There is no guarantee that the string will be identical to the initial
enable string, but semantically they will be identical.
## Checking whether a debug target is enabled
After you've created a debug instance, you can determine whether or not it is
enabled by checking the `enabled` property:
```javascript
const debug = require('debug')('http');
if (debug.enabled) {
// do stuff...
}
```
You can also manually toggle this property to force the debug instance to be
enabled or disabled.
## Authors
- TJ Holowaychuk
- Nathan Rajlich
- Andrew Rhyne
## Backers
Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/debug#backer)]
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## Sponsors
Become a sponsor and get your logo on our README on Github with a link to your site. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/debug#sponsor)]
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## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014-2017 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# Acorn-JSX
[](https://travis-ci.org/acornjs/acorn-jsx)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/acorn-jsx)
This is plugin for [Acorn](http://marijnhaverbeke.nl/acorn/) - a tiny, fast JavaScript parser, written completely in JavaScript.
It was created as an experimental alternative, faster [React.js JSX](http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/jsx-in-depth.html) parser. Later, it replaced the [official parser](https://github.com/facebookarchive/esprima) and these days is used by many prominent development tools.
## Transpiler
Please note that this tool only parses source code to JSX AST, which is useful for various language tools and services. If you want to transpile your code to regular ES5-compliant JavaScript with source map, check out [Babel](https://babeljs.io/) and [Buble](https://buble.surge.sh/) transpilers which use `acorn-jsx` under the hood.
## Usage
Requiring this module provides you with an Acorn plugin that you can use like this:
```javascript
var acorn = require("acorn");
var jsx = require("acorn-jsx");
acorn.Parser.extend(jsx()).parse("my(<jsx/>, 'code');");
```
Note that official spec doesn't support mix of XML namespaces and object-style access in tag names (#27) like in `<namespace:Object.Property />`, so it was deprecated in `acorn-jsx@3.0`. If you still want to opt-in to support of such constructions, you can pass the following option:
```javascript
acorn.Parser.extend(jsx({ allowNamespacedObjects: true }))
```
Also, since most apps use pure React transformer, a new option was introduced that allows to prohibit namespaces completely:
```javascript
acorn.Parser.extend(jsx({ allowNamespaces: false }))
```
Note that by default `allowNamespaces` is enabled for spec compliancy.
## License
This plugin is issued under the [MIT license](./LICENSE).
# minipass
A _very_ minimal implementation of a [PassThrough
stream](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_passthrough)
[It's very
fast](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1oObKSrVwLX_7Ut4Z6g3fZW-AX1j1-k6w-cDsrkaSbHM/edit#gid=0)
for objects, strings, and buffers.
Supports `pipe()`ing (including multi-`pipe()` and backpressure transmission),
buffering data until either a `data` event handler or `pipe()` is added (so
you don't lose the first chunk), and most other cases where PassThrough is
a good idea.
There is a `read()` method, but it's much more efficient to consume data
from this stream via `'data'` events or by calling `pipe()` into some other
stream. Calling `read()` requires the buffer to be flattened in some
cases, which requires copying memory.
There is also no `unpipe()` method. Once you start piping, there is no
stopping it!
If you set `objectMode: true` in the options, then whatever is written will
be emitted. Otherwise, it'll do a minimal amount of Buffer copying to
ensure proper Streams semantics when `read(n)` is called.
`objectMode` can also be set by doing `stream.objectMode = true`, or by
writing any non-string/non-buffer data. `objectMode` cannot be set to
false once it is set.
This is not a `through` or `through2` stream. It doesn't transform the
data, it just passes it right through. If you want to transform the data,
extend the class, and override the `write()` method. Once you're done
transforming the data however you want, call `super.write()` with the
transform output.
For some examples of streams that extend Minipass in various ways, check
out:
- [minizlib](http://npm.im/minizlib)
- [fs-minipass](http://npm.im/fs-minipass)
- [tar](http://npm.im/tar)
- [minipass-collect](http://npm.im/minipass-collect)
- [minipass-flush](http://npm.im/minipass-flush)
- [minipass-pipeline](http://npm.im/minipass-pipeline)
- [tap](http://npm.im/tap)
- [tap-parser](http://npm.im/tap-parser)
- [treport](http://npm.im/treport)
- [minipass-fetch](http://npm.im/minipass-fetch)
- [pacote](http://npm.im/pacote)
- [make-fetch-happen](http://npm.im/make-fetch-happen)
- [cacache](http://npm.im/cacache)
- [ssri](http://npm.im/ssri)
- [npm-registry-fetch](http://npm.im/npm-registry-fetch)
- [minipass-json-stream](http://npm.im/minipass-json-stream)
- [minipass-sized](http://npm.im/minipass-sized)
## Differences from Node.js Streams
There are several things that make Minipass streams different from (and in
some ways superior to) Node.js core streams.
Please read these caveats if you are familiar with node-core streams and
intend to use Minipass streams in your programs.
### Timing
Minipass streams are designed to support synchronous use-cases. Thus, data
is emitted as soon as it is available, always. It is buffered until read,
but no longer. Another way to look at it is that Minipass streams are
exactly as synchronous as the logic that writes into them.
This can be surprising if your code relies on `PassThrough.write()` always
providing data on the next tick rather than the current one, or being able
to call `resume()` and not have the entire buffer disappear immediately.
However, without this synchronicity guarantee, there would be no way for
Minipass to achieve the speeds it does, or support the synchronous use
cases that it does. Simply put, waiting takes time.
This non-deferring approach makes Minipass streams much easier to reason
about, especially in the context of Promises and other flow-control
mechanisms.
### No High/Low Water Marks
Node.js core streams will optimistically fill up a buffer, returning `true`
on all writes until the limit is hit, even if the data has nowhere to go.
Then, they will not attempt to draw more data in until the buffer size dips
below a minimum value.
Minipass streams are much simpler. The `write()` method will return `true`
if the data has somewhere to go (which is to say, given the timing
guarantees, that the data is already there by the time `write()` returns).
If the data has nowhere to go, then `write()` returns false, and the data
sits in a buffer, to be drained out immediately as soon as anyone consumes
it.
### Hazards of Buffering (or: Why Minipass Is So Fast)
Since data written to a Minipass stream is immediately written all the way
through the pipeline, and `write()` always returns true/false based on
whether the data was fully flushed, backpressure is communicated
immediately to the upstream caller. This minimizes buffering.
Consider this case:
```js
const {PassThrough} = require('stream')
const p1 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p2 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p3 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p4 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
p1.pipe(p2).pipe(p3).pipe(p4)
p4.on('data', () => console.log('made it through'))
// this returns false and buffers, then writes to p2 on next tick (1)
// p2 returns false and buffers, pausing p1, then writes to p3 on next tick (2)
// p3 returns false and buffers, pausing p2, then writes to p4 on next tick (3)
// p4 returns false and buffers, pausing p3, then emits 'data' and 'drain'
// on next tick (4)
// p3 sees p4's 'drain' event, and calls resume(), emitting 'resume' and
// 'drain' on next tick (5)
// p2 sees p3's 'drain', calls resume(), emits 'resume' and 'drain' on next tick (6)
// p1 sees p2's 'drain', calls resume(), emits 'resume' and 'drain' on next
// tick (7)
p1.write(Buffer.alloc(2048)) // returns false
```
Along the way, the data was buffered and deferred at each stage, and
multiple event deferrals happened, for an unblocked pipeline where it was
perfectly safe to write all the way through!
Furthermore, setting a `highWaterMark` of `1024` might lead someone reading
the code to think an advisory maximum of 1KiB is being set for the
pipeline. However, the actual advisory buffering level is the _sum_ of
`highWaterMark` values, since each one has its own bucket.
Consider the Minipass case:
```js
const m1 = new Minipass()
const m2 = new Minipass()
const m3 = new Minipass()
const m4 = new Minipass()
m1.pipe(m2).pipe(m3).pipe(m4)
m4.on('data', () => console.log('made it through'))
// m1 is flowing, so it writes the data to m2 immediately
// m2 is flowing, so it writes the data to m3 immediately
// m3 is flowing, so it writes the data to m4 immediately
// m4 is flowing, so it fires the 'data' event immediately, returns true
// m4's write returned true, so m3 is still flowing, returns true
// m3's write returned true, so m2 is still flowing, returns true
// m2's write returned true, so m1 is still flowing, returns true
// No event deferrals or buffering along the way!
m1.write(Buffer.alloc(2048)) // returns true
```
It is extremely unlikely that you _don't_ want to buffer any data written,
or _ever_ buffer data that can be flushed all the way through. Neither
node-core streams nor Minipass ever fail to buffer written data, but
node-core streams do a lot of unnecessary buffering and pausing.
As always, the faster implementation is the one that does less stuff and
waits less time to do it.
### Immediately emit `end` for empty streams (when not paused)
If a stream is not paused, and `end()` is called before writing any data
into it, then it will emit `end` immediately.
If you have logic that occurs on the `end` event which you don't want to
potentially happen immediately (for example, closing file descriptors,
moving on to the next entry in an archive parse stream, etc.) then be sure
to call `stream.pause()` on creation, and then `stream.resume()` once you
are ready to respond to the `end` event.
### Emit `end` When Asked
One hazard of immediately emitting `'end'` is that you may not yet have had
a chance to add a listener. In order to avoid this hazard, Minipass
streams safely re-emit the `'end'` event if a new listener is added after
`'end'` has been emitted.
Ie, if you do `stream.on('end', someFunction)`, and the stream has already
emitted `end`, then it will call the handler right away. (You can think of
this somewhat like attaching a new `.then(fn)` to a previously-resolved
Promise.)
To prevent calling handlers multiple times who would not expect multiple
ends to occur, all listeners are removed from the `'end'` event whenever it
is emitted.
### Impact of "immediate flow" on Tee-streams
A "tee stream" is a stream piping to multiple destinations:
```js
const tee = new Minipass()
t.pipe(dest1)
t.pipe(dest2)
t.write('foo') // goes to both destinations
```
Since Minipass streams _immediately_ process any pending data through the
pipeline when a new pipe destination is added, this can have surprising
effects, especially when a stream comes in from some other function and may
or may not have data in its buffer.
```js
// WARNING! WILL LOSE DATA!
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
src.pipe(dest1) // 'foo' chunk flows to dest1 immediately, and is gone
src.pipe(dest2) // gets nothing!
```
The solution is to create a dedicated tee-stream junction that pipes to
both locations, and then pipe to _that_ instead.
```js
// Safe example: tee to both places
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
const tee = new Minipass()
tee.pipe(dest1)
tee.pipe(dest2)
src.pipe(tee) // tee gets 'foo', pipes to both locations
```
The same caveat applies to `on('data')` event listeners. The first one
added will _immediately_ receive all of the data, leaving nothing for the
second:
```js
// WARNING! WILL LOSE DATA!
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
src.on('data', handler1) // receives 'foo' right away
src.on('data', handler2) // nothing to see here!
```
Using a dedicated tee-stream can be used in this case as well:
```js
// Safe example: tee to both data handlers
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
const tee = new Minipass()
tee.on('data', handler1)
tee.on('data', handler2)
src.pipe(tee)
```
## USAGE
It's a stream! Use it like a stream and it'll most likely do what you
want.
```js
const Minipass = require('minipass')
const mp = new Minipass(options) // optional: { encoding, objectMode }
mp.write('foo')
mp.pipe(someOtherStream)
mp.end('bar')
```
### OPTIONS
* `encoding` How would you like the data coming _out_ of the stream to be
encoded? Accepts any values that can be passed to `Buffer.toString()`.
* `objectMode` Emit data exactly as it comes in. This will be flipped on
by default if you write() something other than a string or Buffer at any
point. Setting `objectMode: true` will prevent setting any encoding
value.
### API
Implements the user-facing portions of Node.js's `Readable` and `Writable`
streams.
### Methods
* `write(chunk, [encoding], [callback])` - Put data in. (Note that, in the
base Minipass class, the same data will come out.) Returns `false` if
the stream will buffer the next write, or true if it's still in "flowing"
mode.
* `end([chunk, [encoding]], [callback])` - Signal that you have no more
data to write. This will queue an `end` event to be fired when all the
data has been consumed.
* `setEncoding(encoding)` - Set the encoding for data coming of the stream.
This can only be done once.
* `pause()` - No more data for a while, please. This also prevents `end`
from being emitted for empty streams until the stream is resumed.
* `resume()` - Resume the stream. If there's data in the buffer, it is all
discarded. Any buffered events are immediately emitted.
* `pipe(dest)` - Send all output to the stream provided. There is no way
to unpipe. When data is emitted, it is immediately written to any and
all pipe destinations.
* `on(ev, fn)`, `emit(ev, fn)` - Minipass streams are EventEmitters. Some
events are given special treatment, however. (See below under "events".)
* `promise()` - Returns a Promise that resolves when the stream emits
`end`, or rejects if the stream emits `error`.
* `collect()` - Return a Promise that resolves on `end` with an array
containing each chunk of data that was emitted, or rejects if the stream
emits `error`. Note that this consumes the stream data.
* `concat()` - Same as `collect()`, but concatenates the data into a single
Buffer object. Will reject the returned promise if the stream is in
objectMode, or if it goes into objectMode by the end of the data.
* `read(n)` - Consume `n` bytes of data out of the buffer. If `n` is not
provided, then consume all of it. If `n` bytes are not available, then
it returns null. **Note** consuming streams in this way is less
efficient, and can lead to unnecessary Buffer copying.
* `destroy([er])` - Destroy the stream. If an error is provided, then an
`'error'` event is emitted. If the stream has a `close()` method, and
has not emitted a `'close'` event yet, then `stream.close()` will be
called. Any Promises returned by `.promise()`, `.collect()` or
`.concat()` will be rejected. After being destroyed, writing to the
stream will emit an error. No more data will be emitted if the stream is
destroyed, even if it was previously buffered.
### Properties
* `bufferLength` Read-only. Total number of bytes buffered, or in the case
of objectMode, the total number of objects.
* `encoding` The encoding that has been set. (Setting this is equivalent
to calling `setEncoding(enc)` and has the same prohibition against
setting multiple times.)
* `flowing` Read-only. Boolean indicating whether a chunk written to the
stream will be immediately emitted.
* `emittedEnd` Read-only. Boolean indicating whether the end-ish events
(ie, `end`, `prefinish`, `finish`) have been emitted. Note that
listening on any end-ish event will immediateyl re-emit it if it has
already been emitted.
* `writable` Whether the stream is writable. Default `true`. Set to
`false` when `end()`
* `readable` Whether the stream is readable. Default `true`.
* `buffer` A [yallist](http://npm.im/yallist) linked list of chunks written
to the stream that have not yet been emitted. (It's probably a bad idea
to mess with this.)
* `pipes` A [yallist](http://npm.im/yallist) linked list of streams that
this stream is piping into. (It's probably a bad idea to mess with
this.)
* `destroyed` A getter that indicates whether the stream was destroyed.
* `paused` True if the stream has been explicitly paused, otherwise false.
* `objectMode` Indicates whether the stream is in `objectMode`. Once set
to `true`, it cannot be set to `false`.
### Events
* `data` Emitted when there's data to read. Argument is the data to read.
This is never emitted while not flowing. If a listener is attached, that
will resume the stream.
* `end` Emitted when there's no more data to read. This will be emitted
immediately for empty streams when `end()` is called. If a listener is
attached, and `end` was already emitted, then it will be emitted again.
All listeners are removed when `end` is emitted.
* `prefinish` An end-ish event that follows the same logic as `end` and is
emitted in the same conditions where `end` is emitted. Emitted after
`'end'`.
* `finish` An end-ish event that follows the same logic as `end` and is
emitted in the same conditions where `end` is emitted. Emitted after
`'prefinish'`.
* `close` An indication that an underlying resource has been released.
Minipass does not emit this event, but will defer it until after `end`
has been emitted, since it throws off some stream libraries otherwise.
* `drain` Emitted when the internal buffer empties, and it is again
suitable to `write()` into the stream.
* `readable` Emitted when data is buffered and ready to be read by a
consumer.
* `resume` Emitted when stream changes state from buffering to flowing
mode. (Ie, when `resume` is called, `pipe` is called, or a `data` event
listener is added.)
### Static Methods
* `Minipass.isStream(stream)` Returns `true` if the argument is a stream,
and false otherwise. To be considered a stream, the object must be
either an instance of Minipass, or an EventEmitter that has either a
`pipe()` method, or both `write()` and `end()` methods. (Pretty much any
stream in node-land will return `true` for this.)
## EXAMPLES
Here are some examples of things you can do with Minipass streams.
### simple "are you done yet" promise
```js
mp.promise().then(() => {
// stream is finished
}, er => {
// stream emitted an error
})
```
### collecting
```js
mp.collect().then(all => {
// all is an array of all the data emitted
// encoding is supported in this case, so
// so the result will be a collection of strings if
// an encoding is specified, or buffers/objects if not.
//
// In an async function, you may do
// const data = await stream.collect()
})
```
### collecting into a single blob
This is a bit slower because it concatenates the data into one chunk for
you, but if you're going to do it yourself anyway, it's convenient this
way:
```js
mp.concat().then(onebigchunk => {
// onebigchunk is a string if the stream
// had an encoding set, or a buffer otherwise.
})
```
### iteration
You can iterate over streams synchronously or asynchronously in platforms
that support it.
Synchronous iteration will end when the currently available data is
consumed, even if the `end` event has not been reached. In string and
buffer mode, the data is concatenated, so unless multiple writes are
occurring in the same tick as the `read()`, sync iteration loops will
generally only have a single iteration.
To consume chunks in this way exactly as they have been written, with no
flattening, create the stream with the `{ objectMode: true }` option.
```js
const mp = new Minipass({ objectMode: true })
mp.write('a')
mp.write('b')
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // a, b
}
mp.write('c')
mp.write('d')
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // c, d
}
mp.write('e')
mp.end()
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // e
}
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // nothing
}
```
Asynchronous iteration will continue until the end event is reached,
consuming all of the data.
```js
const mp = new Minipass({ encoding: 'utf8' })
// some source of some data
let i = 5
const inter = setInterval(() => {
if (i-- > 0)
mp.write(Buffer.from('foo\n', 'utf8'))
else {
mp.end()
clearInterval(inter)
}
}, 100)
// consume the data with asynchronous iteration
async function consume () {
for await (let chunk of mp) {
console.log(chunk)
}
return 'ok'
}
consume().then(res => console.log(res))
// logs `foo\n` 5 times, and then `ok`
```
### subclass that `console.log()`s everything written into it
```js
class Logger extends Minipass {
write (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('WRITE', chunk, encoding)
return super.write(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
end (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('END', chunk, encoding)
return super.end(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
}
someSource.pipe(new Logger()).pipe(someDest)
```
### same thing, but using an inline anonymous class
```js
// js classes are fun
someSource
.pipe(new (class extends Minipass {
emit (ev, ...data) {
// let's also log events, because debugging some weird thing
console.log('EMIT', ev)
return super.emit(ev, ...data)
}
write (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('WRITE', chunk, encoding)
return super.write(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
end (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('END', chunk, encoding)
return super.end(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
}))
.pipe(someDest)
```
### subclass that defers 'end' for some reason
```js
class SlowEnd extends Minipass {
emit (ev, ...args) {
if (ev === 'end') {
console.log('going to end, hold on a sec')
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('ok, ready to end now')
super.emit('end', ...args)
}, 100)
} else {
return super.emit(ev, ...args)
}
}
}
```
### transform that creates newline-delimited JSON
```js
class NDJSONEncode extends Minipass {
write (obj, cb) {
try {
// JSON.stringify can throw, emit an error on that
return super.write(JSON.stringify(obj) + '\n', 'utf8', cb)
} catch (er) {
this.emit('error', er)
}
}
end (obj, cb) {
if (typeof obj === 'function') {
cb = obj
obj = undefined
}
if (obj !== undefined) {
this.write(obj)
}
return super.end(cb)
}
}
```
### transform that parses newline-delimited JSON
```js
class NDJSONDecode extends Minipass {
constructor (options) {
// always be in object mode, as far as Minipass is concerned
super({ objectMode: true })
this._jsonBuffer = ''
}
write (chunk, encoding, cb) {
if (typeof chunk === 'string' &&
typeof encoding === 'string' &&
encoding !== 'utf8') {
chunk = Buffer.from(chunk, encoding).toString()
} else if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk))
chunk = chunk.toString()
}
if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
cb = encoding
}
const jsonData = (this._jsonBuffer + chunk).split('\n')
this._jsonBuffer = jsonData.pop()
for (let i = 0; i < jsonData.length; i++) {
try {
// JSON.parse can throw, emit an error on that
super.write(JSON.parse(jsonData[i]))
} catch (er) {
this.emit('error', er)
continue
}
}
if (cb)
cb()
}
}
```
# AssemblyScript Loader
A convenient loader for [AssemblyScript](https://assemblyscript.org) modules. Demangles module exports to a friendly object structure compatible with TypeScript definitions and provides useful utility to read/write data from/to memory.
[Documentation](https://assemblyscript.org/loader.html)
<img align="right" alt="Ajv logo" width="160" src="https://ajv.js.org/img/ajv.svg">
# Ajv JSON schema validator
The fastest JSON validator for Node.js and browser.
Supports JSON Schema draft-04/06/07/2019-09/2020-12 ([draft-04 support](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html#draft-04) requires ajv-draft-04 package) and JSON Type Definition [RFC8927](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8927/).
[](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/ajv-validator/ajv?branch=master)
[](https://gitter.im/ajv-validator/ajv)
[](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
## Platinum sponsors
[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/mozilla.svg" width="45%">](https://www.mozilla.org)<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/gap.svg" width="8%">[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/reserved.svg" width="45%">](https://opencollective.com/ajv)
## Ajv online event - May 20, 10am PT / 6pm UK
We will talk about:
- new features of Ajv version 8.
- the improvements sponsored by Mozilla's MOSS grant.
- how Ajv is used in JavaScript applications.
Speakers:
- [Evgeny Poberezkin](https://github.com/epoberezkin), the creator of Ajv.
- [Mehan Jayasuriya](https://github.com/mehan), Program Officer at Mozilla Foundation, leading the [MOSS](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/moss/) and other programs investing in the open source and community ecosystems.
- [Matteo Collina](https://github.com/mcollina), Technical Director at NearForm and Node.js Technical Steering Committee member, creator of Fastify web framework.
- [Kin Lane](https://github.com/kinlane), Chief Evangelist at Postman. Studying the tech, business & politics of APIs since 2010. Presidential Innovation Fellow during the Obama administration.
- [Ulysse Carion](https://github.com/ucarion), the creator of JSON Type Definition specification.
[Gajus Kuizinas](https://github.com/gajus) will host the event.
Please [register here](https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/2716192553618/WN_erJ_t4ICTHOnGC1SOybNnw).
## Contributing
More than 100 people contributed to Ajv, and we would love to have you join the development. We welcome implementing new features that will benefit many users and ideas to improve our documentation.
Please review [Contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and [Code components](https://ajv.js.org/components.html).
## Documentation
All documentation is available on the [Ajv website](https://ajv.js.org).
Some useful site links:
- [Getting started](https://ajv.js.org/guide/getting-started.html)
- [JSON Schema vs JSON Type Definition](https://ajv.js.org/guide/schema-language.html)
- [API reference](https://ajv.js.org/api.html)
- [Strict mode](https://ajv.js.org/strict-mode.html)
- [Standalone validation code](https://ajv.js.org/standalone.html)
- [Security considerations](https://ajv.js.org/security.html)
- [Command line interface](https://ajv.js.org/packages/ajv-cli.html)
- [Frequently Asked Questions](https://ajv.js.org/faq.html)
## <a name="sponsors"></a>Please [sponsor Ajv development](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
Since I asked to support Ajv development 40 people and 6 organizations contributed via GitHub and OpenCollective - this support helped receiving the MOSS grant!
Your continuing support is very important - the funds will be used to develop and maintain Ajv once the next major version is released.
Please sponsor Ajv via:
- [GitHub sponsors page](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin) (GitHub will match it)
- [Ajv Open Collective️](https://opencollective.com/ajv)
Thank you.
#### Open Collective sponsors
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/individuals.svg?width=890"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/avatar.svg"></a>
## Performance
Ajv generates code to turn JSON Schemas into super-fast validation functions that are efficient for v8 optimization.
Currently Ajv is the fastest and the most standard compliant validator according to these benchmarks:
- [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark) - 50% faster than the second place
- [jsck benchmark](https://github.com/pandastrike/jsck#benchmarks) - 20-190% faster
- [z-schema benchmark](https://rawgit.com/zaggino/z-schema/master/benchmark/results.html)
- [themis benchmark](https://cdn.rawgit.com/playlyfe/themis/master/benchmark/results.html)
Performance of different validators by [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark):
[](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark/blob/master/README.md#performance)
## Features
- Ajv implements JSON Schema [draft-06/07/2019-09/2020-12](http://json-schema.org/) standards (draft-04 is supported in v6):
- all validation keywords (see [JSON Schema validation keywords](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html))
- [OpenAPI](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.3.md) extensions:
- NEW: keyword [discriminator](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html#discriminator).
- keyword [nullable](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html#nullable).
- full support of remote references (remote schemas have to be added with `addSchema` or compiled to be available)
- support of recursive references between schemas
- correct string lengths for strings with unicode pairs
- JSON Schema [formats](https://ajv.js.org/guide/formats.html) (with [ajv-formats](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-formats) plugin).
- [validates schemas against meta-schema](https://ajv.js.org/api.html#api-validateschema)
- NEW: supports [JSON Type Definition](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8927/):
- all keywords (see [JSON Type Definition schema forms](https://ajv.js.org/json-type-definition.html))
- meta-schema for JTD schemas
- "union" keyword and user-defined keywords (can be used inside "metadata" member of the schema)
- supports [browsers](https://ajv.js.org/guide/environments.html#browsers) and Node.js 10.x - current
- [asynchronous loading](https://ajv.js.org/guide/managing-schemas.html#asynchronous-schema-loading) of referenced schemas during compilation
- "All errors" validation mode with [option allErrors](https://ajv.js.org/options.html#allerrors)
- [error messages with parameters](https://ajv.js.org/api.html#validation-errors) describing error reasons to allow error message generation
- i18n error messages support with [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) package
- [removing-additional-properties](https://ajv.js.org/guide/modifying-data.html#removing-additional-properties)
- [assigning defaults](https://ajv.js.org/guide/modifying-data.html#assigning-defaults) to missing properties and items
- [coercing data](https://ajv.js.org/guide/modifying-data.html#coercing-data-types) to the types specified in `type` keywords
- [user-defined keywords](https://ajv.js.org/guide/user-keywords.html)
- additional extension keywords with [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package
- [\$data reference](https://ajv.js.org/guide/combining-schemas.html#data-reference) to use values from the validated data as values for the schema keywords
- [asynchronous validation](https://ajv.js.org/guide/async-validation.html) of user-defined formats and keywords
## Install
To install version 8:
```
npm install ajv
```
## <a name="usage"></a>Getting started
Try it in the Node.js REPL: https://runkit.com/npm/ajv
In JavaScript:
```javascript
// or ESM/TypeScript import
import Ajv from "ajv"
// Node.js require:
const Ajv = require("ajv")
const ajv = new Ajv() // options can be passed, e.g. {allErrors: true}
const schema = {
type: "object",
properties: {
foo: {type: "integer"},
bar: {type: "string"}
},
required: ["foo"],
additionalProperties: false,
}
const data = {
foo: 1,
bar: "abc"
}
const validate = ajv.compile(schema)
const valid = validate(data)
if (!valid) console.log(validate.errors)
```
Learn how to use Ajv and see more examples in the [Guide: getting started](https://ajv.js.org/guide/getting-started.html)
## Changes history
See [https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases)
**Please note**: [Changes in version 8.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v8.0.0)
[Version 7.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v7.0.0)
[Version 6.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v6.0.0).
## Code of conduct
Please review and follow the [Code of conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
Please report any unacceptable behaviour to ajv.validator@gmail.com - it will be reviewed by the project team.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerabilities via GitHub issues.
## Open-source software support
Ajv is a part of [Tidelift subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-ajv?utm_source=npm-ajv&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme) - it provides a centralised support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## License
[MIT](./LICENSE)
## Timezone support
In order to provide support for timezones, without relying on the JavaScript host or any other time-zone aware environment, this library makes use of teh IANA Timezone Database directly:
https://www.iana.org/time-zones
The database files are parsed by the scripts in this folder, which emit AssemblyScript code which is used to process the various rules at runtime.
# eslint-visitor-keys
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://david-dm.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
Constants and utilities about visitor keys to traverse AST.
## 💿 Installation
Use [npm] to install.
```bash
$ npm install eslint-visitor-keys
```
### Requirements
- [Node.js] 4.0.0 or later.
## 📖 Usage
```js
const evk = require("eslint-visitor-keys")
```
### evk.KEYS
> type: `{ [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Visitor keys. This keys are frozen.
This is an object. Keys are the type of [ESTree] nodes. Their values are an array of property names which have child nodes.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.KEYS.AssignmentExpression) // → ["left", "right"]
```
### evk.getKeys(node)
> type: `(node: object) => string[]`
Get the visitor keys of a given AST node.
This is similar to `Object.keys(node)` of ES Standard, but some keys are excluded: `parent`, `leadingComments`, `trailingComments`, and names which start with `_`.
This will be used to traverse unknown nodes.
For example:
```
const node = {
type: "AssignmentExpression",
left: { type: "Identifier", name: "foo" },
right: { type: "Literal", value: 0 }
}
console.log(evk.getKeys(node)) // → ["type", "left", "right"]
```
### evk.unionWith(additionalKeys)
> type: `(additionalKeys: object) => { [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Make the union set with `evk.KEYS` and the given keys.
- The order of keys is, `additionalKeys` is at first, then `evk.KEYS` is concatenated after that.
- It removes duplicated keys as keeping the first one.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.unionWith({
MethodDefinition: ["decorators"]
})) // → { ..., MethodDefinition: ["decorators", "key", "value"], ... }
```
## 📰 Change log
See [GitHub releases](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys/releases).
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome. See [ESLint contribution guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/).
### Development commands
- `npm test` runs tests and measures code coverage.
- `npm run lint` checks source codes with ESLint.
- `npm run coverage` opens the code coverage report of the previous test with your default browser.
- `npm run release` publishes this package to [npm] registory.
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/
[ESTree]: https://github.com/estree/estree
ESQuery is a library for querying the AST output by Esprima for patterns of syntax using a CSS style selector system. Check out the demo:
[demo](https://estools.github.io/esquery/)
The following selectors are supported:
* AST node type: `ForStatement`
* [wildcard](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#universal-selector): `*`
* [attribute existence](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#attribute-selectors): `[attr]`
* [attribute value](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#attribute-selectors): `[attr="foo"]` or `[attr=123]`
* attribute regex: `[attr=/foo.*/]` or (with flags) `[attr=/foo.*/is]`
* attribute conditions: `[attr!="foo"]`, `[attr>2]`, `[attr<3]`, `[attr>=2]`, or `[attr<=3]`
* nested attribute: `[attr.level2="foo"]`
* field: `FunctionDeclaration > Identifier.id`
* [First](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-first-child-pseudo) or [last](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-last-child-pseudo) child: `:first-child` or `:last-child`
* [nth-child](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-nth-child-pseudo) (no ax+b support): `:nth-child(2)`
* [nth-last-child](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-nth-last-child-pseudo) (no ax+b support): `:nth-last-child(1)`
* [descendant](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#descendant-combinators): `ancestor descendant`
* [child](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#child-combinators): `parent > child`
* [following sibling](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#general-sibling-combinators): `node ~ sibling`
* [adjacent sibling](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#adjacent-sibling-combinators): `node + adjacent`
* [negation](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#negation-pseudo): `:not(ForStatement)`
* [has](https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors-4/#has-pseudo): `:has(ForStatement)`
* [matches-any](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#matches): `:matches([attr] > :first-child, :last-child)`
* [subject indicator](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#subject): `!IfStatement > [name="foo"]`
* class of AST node: `:statement`, `:expression`, `:declaration`, `:function`, or `:pattern`
[](https://travis-ci.org/estools/esquery)
# fs-minipass
Filesystem streams based on [minipass](http://npm.im/minipass).
4 classes are exported:
- ReadStream
- ReadStreamSync
- WriteStream
- WriteStreamSync
When using `ReadStreamSync`, all of the data is made available
immediately upon consuming the stream. Nothing is buffered in memory
when the stream is constructed. If the stream is piped to a writer,
then it will synchronously `read()` and emit data into the writer as
fast as the writer can consume it. (That is, it will respect
backpressure.) If you call `stream.read()` then it will read the
entire file and return the contents.
When using `WriteStreamSync`, every write is flushed to the file
synchronously. If your writes all come in a single tick, then it'll
write it all out in a single tick. It's as synchronous as you are.
The async versions work much like their node builtin counterparts,
with the exception of introducing significantly less Stream machinery
overhead.
## USAGE
It's just streams, you pipe them or read() them or write() to them.
```js
const fsm = require('fs-minipass')
const readStream = new fsm.ReadStream('file.txt')
const writeStream = new fsm.WriteStream('output.txt')
writeStream.write('some file header or whatever\n')
readStream.pipe(writeStream)
```
## ReadStream(path, options)
Path string is required, but somewhat irrelevant if an open file
descriptor is passed in as an option.
Options:
- `fd` Pass in a numeric file descriptor, if the file is already open.
- `readSize` The size of reads to do, defaults to 16MB
- `size` The size of the file, if known. Prevents zero-byte read()
call at the end.
- `autoClose` Set to `false` to prevent the file descriptor from being
closed when the file is done being read.
## WriteStream(path, options)
Path string is required, but somewhat irrelevant if an open file
descriptor is passed in as an option.
Options:
- `fd` Pass in a numeric file descriptor, if the file is already open.
- `mode` The mode to create the file with. Defaults to `0o666`.
- `start` The position in the file to start reading. If not
specified, then the file will start writing at position zero, and be
truncated by default.
- `autoClose` Set to `false` to prevent the file descriptor from being
closed when the stream is ended.
- `flags` Flags to use when opening the file. Irrelevant if `fd` is
passed in, since file won't be opened in that case. Defaults to
`'a'` if a `pos` is specified, or `'w'` otherwise.
[](https://app.travis-ci.com/github/dankogai/js-base64)
# base64.js
Yet another [Base64] transcoder.
[Base64]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64
## Install
```shell
$ npm install --save js-base64
```
## Usage
### In Browser
Locally…
```html
<script src="base64.js"></script>
```
… or Directly from CDN. In which case you don't even need to install.
```html
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.7.2/base64.min.js"></script>
```
This good old way loads `Base64` in the global context (`window`). Though `Base64.noConflict()` is made available, you should consider using ES6 Module to avoid tainting `window`.
### As an ES6 Module
locally…
```javascript
import { Base64 } from 'js-base64';
```
```javascript
// or if you prefer no Base64 namespace
import { encode, decode } from 'js-base64';
```
or even remotely.
```html
<script type="module">
// note jsdelivr.net does not automatically minify .mjs
import { Base64 } from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.7.2/base64.mjs';
</script>
```
```html
<script type="module">
// or if you prefer no Base64 namespace
import { encode, decode } from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.7.2/base64.mjs';
</script>
```
### node.js (commonjs)
```javascript
const {Base64} = require('js-base64');
```
Unlike the case above, the global context is no longer modified.
You can also use [esm] to `import` instead of `require`.
[esm]: https://github.com/standard-things/esm
```javascript
require=require('esm')(module);
import {Base64} from 'js-base64';
```
## SYNOPSIS
```javascript
let latin = 'dankogai';
let utf8 = '小飼弾'
let u8s = new Uint8Array([100,97,110,107,111,103,97,105]);
Base64.encode(latin); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.encode(latin, true)); // ZGFua29nYWk skips padding
Base64.encodeURI(latin)); // ZGFua29nYWk
Base64.btoa(latin); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.btoa(utf8); // raises exception
Base64.fromUint8Array(u8s); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.fromUint8Array(u8s, true); // ZGFua29nYW which is URI safe
Base64.encode(utf8); // 5bCP6aO85by+
Base64.encode(utf8, true) // 5bCP6aO85by-
Base64.encodeURI(utf8); // 5bCP6aO85by-
```
```javascript
Base64.decode( 'ZGFua29nYWk=');// dankogai
Base64.decode( 'ZGFua29nYWk'); // dankogai
Base64.atob( 'ZGFua29nYWk=');// dankogai
Base64.atob( '5bCP6aO85by+');// 'å°é£¼å¼¾' which is nonsense
Base64.toUint8Array('ZGFua29nYWk=');// u8s above
Base64.decode( '5bCP6aO85by+');// 小飼弾
// note .decodeURI() is unnecessary since it accepts both flavors
Base64.decode( '5bCP6aO85by-');// 小飼弾
```
```javascript
Base64.isValid(0); // false: 0 is not string
Base64.isValid(''); // true: a valid Base64-encoded empty byte
Base64.isValid('ZA=='); // true: a valid Base64-encoded 'd'
Base64.isValid('Z A='); // true: whitespaces are okay
Base64.isValid('ZA'); // true: padding ='s can be omitted
Base64.isValid('++'); // true: can be non URL-safe
Base64.isValid('--'); // true: or URL-safe
Base64.isValid('+-'); // false: can't mix both
```
### Built-in Extensions
By default `Base64` leaves built-in prototypes untouched. But you can extend them as below.
```javascript
// you have to explicitly extend String.prototype
Base64.extendString();
// once extended, you can do the following
'dankogai'.toBase64(); // ZGFua29nYWk=
'小飼弾'.toBase64(); // 5bCP6aO85by+
'小飼弾'.toBase64(true); // 5bCP6aO85by-
'小飼弾'.toBase64URI(); // 5bCP6aO85by- ab alias of .toBase64(true)
'小飼弾'.toBase64URL(); // 5bCP6aO85by- an alias of .toBase64URI()
'ZGFua29nYWk='.fromBase64(); // dankogai
'5bCP6aO85by+'.fromBase64(); // 小飼弾
'5bCP6aO85by-'.fromBase64(); // 小飼弾
'5bCP6aO85by-'.toUint8Array();// u8s above
```
```javascript
// you have to explicitly extend Uint8Array.prototype
Base64.extendUint8Array();
// once extended, you can do the following
u8s.toBase64(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk='
u8s.toBase64URI(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk'
u8s.toBase64URL(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk' an alias of .toBase64URI()
```
```javascript
// extend all at once
Base64.extendBuiltins()
```
## `.decode()` vs `.atob` (and `.encode()` vs `btoa()`)
Suppose you have:
```
var pngBase64 =
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=";
```
Which is a Base64-encoded 1x1 transparent PNG, **DO NOT USE** `Base64.decode(pngBase64)`. Use `Base64.atob(pngBase64)` instead. `Base64.decode()` decodes to UTF-8 string while `Base64.atob()` decodes to bytes, which is compatible to browser built-in `atob()` (Which is absent in node.js). The same rule applies to the opposite direction.
Or even better, `Base64.toUint8Array(pngBase64)`.
### If you really, really need an ES5 version
You can transpiles to an ES5 that runs on IEs before 11. Do the following in your shell.
```shell
$ make base64.es5.js
```
## Brief History
* Since version 3.3 it is written in TypeScript. Now `base64.mjs` is compiled from `base64.ts` then `base64.js` is generated from `base64.mjs`.
* Since version 3.7 `base64.js` is ES5-compatible again (hence IE11-compabile).
* Since 3.0 `js-base64` switch to ES2015 module so it is no longer compatible with legacy browsers like IE (see above)
# binary-install
Install .tar.gz binary applications via npm
## Usage
This library provides a single class `Binary` that takes a download url and some optional arguments. You **must** provide either `name` or `installDirectory` when creating your `Binary`.
| option | decription |
| ---------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| name | The name of your binary |
| installDirectory | A path to the directory to install the binary |
If an `installDirectory` is not provided, the binary will be installed at your OS specific config directory. On MacOS it defaults to `~/Library/Preferences/${name}-nodejs`
After your `Binary` has been created, you can run `.install()` to install the binary, and `.run()` to run it.
### Example
This is meant to be used as a library - create your `Binary` with your desired options, then call `.install()` in the `postinstall` of your `package.json`, `.run()` in the `bin` section of your `package.json`, and `.uninstall()` in the `preuninstall` section of your `package.json`. See [this example project](/example) to see how to create an npm package that installs and runs a binary using the Github releases API.
Like `chown -R`.
Takes the same arguments as `fs.chown()`
# [nearley](http://nearley.js.org) ↗️
[](http://js.org)
[](https://badge.fury.io/js/nearley)
nearley is a simple, fast and powerful parsing toolkit. It consists of:
1. [A powerful, modular DSL for describing
languages](https://nearley.js.org/docs/grammar)
2. [An efficient, lightweight Earley
parser](https://nearley.js.org/docs/parser)
3. [Loads of tools, editor plug-ins, and other
goodies!](https://nearley.js.org/docs/tooling)
nearley is a **streaming** parser with support for catching **errors**
gracefully and providing _all_ parsings for **ambiguous** grammars. It is
compatible with a variety of **lexers** (we recommend
[moo](http://github.com/tjvr/moo)). It comes with tools for creating **tests**,
**railroad diagrams** and **fuzzers** from your grammars, and has support for a
variety of editors and platforms. It works in both node and the browser.
Unlike most other parser generators, nearley can handle *any* grammar you can
define in BNF (and more!). In particular, while most existing JS parsers such
as PEGjs and Jison choke on certain grammars (e.g. [left recursive
ones](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_recursion)), nearley handles them
easily and efficiently by using the [Earley parsing
algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earley_parser).
nearley is used by a wide variety of projects:
- [artificial
intelligence](https://github.com/ChalmersGU-AI-course/shrdlite-course-project)
and
- [computational
linguistics](https://wiki.eecs.yorku.ca/course_archive/2014-15/W/6339/useful_handouts)
classes at universities;
- [file format parsers](https://github.com/raymond-h/node-dmi);
- [data-driven markup languages](https://github.com/idyll-lang/idyll-compiler);
- [compilers for real-world programming
languages](https://github.com/sizigi/lp5562);
- and nearley itself! The nearley compiler is bootstrapped.
nearley is an npm [staff
pick](https://www.npmjs.com/package/npm-collection-staff-picks).
## Documentation
Please visit our website https://nearley.js.org to get started! You will find a
tutorial, detailed reference documents, and links to several real-world
examples to get inspired.
## Contributing
Please read [this document](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) *before* working on
nearley. If you are interested in contributing but unsure where to start, take
a look at the issues labeled "up for grabs" on the issue tracker, or message a
maintainer (@kach or @tjvr on Github).
nearley is MIT licensed.
A big thanks to Nathan Dinsmore for teaching me how to Earley, Aria Stewart for
helping structure nearley into a mature module, and Robin Windels for
bootstrapping the grammar. Additionally, Jacob Edelman wrote an experimental
JavaScript parser with nearley and contributed ideas for EBNF support. Joshua
T. Corbin refactored the compiler to be much, much prettier. Bojidar Marinov
implemented postprocessors-in-other-languages. Shachar Itzhaky fixed a subtle
bug with nullables.
## Citing nearley
If you are citing nearley in academic work, please use the following BibTeX
entry.
```bibtex
@misc{nearley,
author = "Kartik Chandra and Tim Radvan",
title = "{nearley}: a parsing toolkit for {JavaScript}",
year = {2014},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3897993},
url = {https://github.com/kach/nearley}
}
```
# assemblyscript-regex
A regex engine for AssemblyScript.
[AssemblyScript](https://www.assemblyscript.org/) is a new language, based on TypeScript, that runs on WebAssembly. AssemblyScript has a lightweight standard library, but lacks support for Regular Expression. The project fills that gap!
This project exposes an API that mirrors the JavaScript [RegExp](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp) class:
```javascript
const regex = new RegExp("fo*", "g");
const str = "table football, foul";
let match: Match | null = regex.exec(str);
while (match != null) {
// first iteration
// match.index = 6
// match.matches[0] = "foo"
// second iteration
// match.index = 16
// match.matches[0] = "fo"
match = regex.exec(str);
}
```
## Project status
The initial focus of this implementation has been feature support and functionality over performance. It currently supports a sufficient number of regex features to be considered useful, including most character classes, common assertions, groups, alternations, capturing groups and quantifiers.
The next phase of development will focussed on more extensive testing and performance. The project currently has reasonable unit test coverage, focussed on positive and negative test cases on a per-feature basis. It also includes a more exhaustive test suite with test cases borrowed from another regex library.
### Feature support
Based on the classfication within the [MDN cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions/Cheatsheet)
**Character sets**
- [x] .
- [x] \d
- [x] \D
- [x] \w
- [x] \W
- [x] \s
- [x] \S
- [x] \t
- [x] \r
- [x] \n
- [x] \v
- [x] \f
- [ ] [\b]
- [ ] \0
- [ ] \cX
- [x] \xhh
- [x] \uhhhh
- [ ] \u{hhhh} or \u{hhhhh}
- [x] \
**Assertions**
- [x] ^
- [x] $
- [ ] \b
- [ ] \B
**Other assertions**
- [ ] x(?=y) Lookahead assertion
- [ ] x(?!y) Negative lookahead assertion
- [ ] (?<=y)x Lookbehind assertion
- [ ] (?<!y)x Negative lookbehind assertion
**Groups and ranges**
- [x] x|y
- [x] [xyz][a-c]
- [x] [^xyz][^a-c]
- [x] (x) capturing group
- [ ] \n back reference
- [ ] (?<Name>x) named capturing group
- [x] (?:x) Non-capturing group
**Quantifiers**
- [x] x\*
- [x] x+
- [x] x?
- [x] x{n}
- [x] x{n,}
- [x] x{n,m}
- [ ] x\*? / x+? / ...
**RegExp**
- [x] global
- [ ] sticky
- [x] case insensitive
- [x] multiline
- [x] dotAll
- [ ] unicode
### Development
This project is open source, MIT licenced and your contributions are very much welcomed.
To get started, check out the repository and install dependencies:
```
$ npm install
```
A few general points about the tools and processes this project uses:
- This project uses prettier for code formatting and eslint to provide additional syntactic checks. These are both run on `npm test` and as part of the CI build.
- The unit tests are executed using [as-pect](https://github.com/jtenner/as-pect) - a native AssemblyScript test runner
- The specification tests are within the `spec` folder. The `npm run test:generate` target transforms these tests into as-pect tests which execute as part of the standard build / test cycle
- In order to support improved debugging you can execute this library as TypeScript (rather than WebAssembly), via the `npm run tsrun` target.
## Follow Redirects
Drop-in replacement for Nodes `http` and `https` that automatically follows redirects.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/follow-redirects)
[](https://travis-ci.org/follow-redirects/follow-redirects)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/follow-redirects/follow-redirects?branch=master)
[](https://david-dm.org/follow-redirects/follow-redirects)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/follow-redirects)
`follow-redirects` provides [request](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [get](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_get_options_callback)
methods that behave identically to those found on the native [http](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [https](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback)
modules, with the exception that they will seamlessly follow redirects.
```javascript
var http = require('follow-redirects').http;
var https = require('follow-redirects').https;
http.get('http://bit.ly/900913', function (response) {
response.on('data', function (chunk) {
console.log(chunk);
});
}).on('error', function (err) {
console.error(err);
});
```
You can inspect the final redirected URL through the `responseUrl` property on the `response`.
If no redirection happened, `responseUrl` is the original request URL.
```javascript
https.request({
host: 'bitly.com',
path: '/UHfDGO',
}, function (response) {
console.log(response.responseUrl);
// 'http://duckduckgo.com/robots.txt'
});
```
## Options
### Global options
Global options are set directly on the `follow-redirects` module:
```javascript
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects');
followRedirects.maxRedirects = 10;
followRedirects.maxBodyLength = 20 * 1024 * 1024; // 20 MB
```
The following global options are supported:
- `maxRedirects` (default: `21`) – sets the maximum number of allowed redirects; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `maxBodyLength` (default: 10MB) – sets the maximum size of the request body; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
### Per-request options
Per-request options are set by passing an `options` object:
```javascript
var url = require('url');
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects');
var options = url.parse('http://bit.ly/900913');
options.maxRedirects = 10;
http.request(options);
```
In addition to the [standard HTTP](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [HTTPS options](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback),
the following per-request options are supported:
- `followRedirects` (default: `true`) – whether redirects should be followed.
- `maxRedirects` (default: `21`) – sets the maximum number of allowed redirects; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `maxBodyLength` (default: 10MB) – sets the maximum size of the request body; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `agents` (default: `undefined`) – sets the `agent` option per protocol, since HTTP and HTTPS use different agents. Example value: `{ http: new http.Agent(), https: new https.Agent() }`
- `trackRedirects` (default: `false`) – whether to store the redirected response details into the `redirects` array on the response object.
### Advanced usage
By default, `follow-redirects` will use the Node.js default implementations
of [`http`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html)
and [`https`](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html).
To enable features such as caching and/or intermediate request tracking,
you might instead want to wrap `follow-redirects` around custom protocol implementations:
```javascript
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects').wrap({
http: require('your-custom-http'),
https: require('your-custom-https'),
});
```
Such custom protocols only need an implementation of the `request` method.
## Browserify Usage
Due to the way `XMLHttpRequest` works, the `browserify` versions of `http` and `https` already follow redirects.
If you are *only* targeting the browser, then this library has little value for you. If you want to write cross
platform code for node and the browser, `follow-redirects` provides a great solution for making the native node
modules behave the same as they do in browserified builds in the browser. To avoid bundling unnecessary code
you should tell browserify to swap out `follow-redirects` with the standard modules when bundling.
To make this easier, you need to change how you require the modules:
```javascript
var http = require('follow-redirects/http');
var https = require('follow-redirects/https');
```
You can then replace `follow-redirects` in your browserify configuration like so:
```javascript
"browser": {
"follow-redirects/http" : "http",
"follow-redirects/https" : "https"
}
```
The `browserify-http` module has not kept pace with node development, and no long behaves identically to the native
module when running in the browser. If you are experiencing problems, you may want to check out
[browserify-http-2](https://www.npmjs.com/package/http-browserify-2). It is more actively maintained and
attempts to address a few of the shortcomings of `browserify-http`. In that case, your browserify config should
look something like this:
```javascript
"browser": {
"follow-redirects/http" : "browserify-http-2/http",
"follow-redirects/https" : "browserify-http-2/https"
}
```
## Contributing
Pull Requests are always welcome. Please [file an issue](https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/issues)
detailing your proposal before you invest your valuable time. Additional features and bug fixes should be accompanied
by tests. You can run the test suite locally with a simple `npm test` command.
## Debug Logging
`follow-redirects` uses the excellent [debug](https://www.npmjs.com/package/debug) for logging. To turn on logging
set the environment variable `DEBUG=follow-redirects` for debug output from just this module. When running the test
suite it is sometimes advantageous to set `DEBUG=*` to see output from the express server as well.
## Authors
- Olivier Lalonde (olalonde@gmail.com)
- James Talmage (james@talmage.io)
- [Ruben Verborgh](https://ruben.verborgh.org/)
## License
[https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/blob/master/LICENSE](MIT License)
[Build]: http://img.shields.io/travis/litejs/natural-compare-lite.png
[Coverage]: http://img.shields.io/coveralls/litejs/natural-compare-lite.png
[1]: https://travis-ci.org/litejs/natural-compare-lite
[2]: https://coveralls.io/r/litejs/natural-compare-lite
[npm package]: https://npmjs.org/package/natural-compare-lite
[GitHub repo]: https://github.com/litejs/natural-compare-lite
@version 1.4.0
@date 2015-10-26
@stability 3 - Stable
Natural Compare – [![Build][]][1] [![Coverage][]][2]
===============
Compare strings containing a mix of letters and numbers
in the way a human being would in sort order.
This is described as a "natural ordering".
```text
Standard sorting: Natural order sorting:
img1.png img1.png
img10.png img2.png
img12.png img10.png
img2.png img12.png
```
String.naturalCompare returns a number indicating
whether a reference string comes before or after or is the same
as the given string in sort order.
Use it with builtin sort() function.
### Installation
- In browser
```html
<script src=min.natural-compare.js></script>
```
- In node.js: `npm install natural-compare-lite`
```javascript
require("natural-compare-lite")
```
### Usage
```javascript
// Simple case sensitive example
var a = ["z1.doc", "z10.doc", "z17.doc", "z2.doc", "z23.doc", "z3.doc"];
a.sort(String.naturalCompare);
// ["z1.doc", "z2.doc", "z3.doc", "z10.doc", "z17.doc", "z23.doc"]
// Use wrapper function for case insensitivity
a.sort(function(a, b){
return String.naturalCompare(a.toLowerCase(), b.toLowerCase());
})
// In most cases we want to sort an array of objects
var a = [ {"street":"350 5th Ave", "room":"A-1021"}
, {"street":"350 5th Ave", "room":"A-21046-b"} ];
// sort by street, then by room
a.sort(function(a, b){
return String.naturalCompare(a.street, b.street) || String.naturalCompare(a.room, b.room);
})
// When text transformation is needed (eg toLowerCase()),
// it is best for performance to keep
// transformed key in that object.
// There are no need to do text transformation
// on each comparision when sorting.
var a = [ {"make":"Audi", "model":"A6"}
, {"make":"Kia", "model":"Rio"} ];
// sort by make, then by model
a.map(function(car){
car.sort_key = (car.make + " " + car.model).toLowerCase();
})
a.sort(function(a, b){
return String.naturalCompare(a.sort_key, b.sort_key);
})
```
- Works well with dates in ISO format eg "Rev 2012-07-26.doc".
### Custom alphabet
It is possible to configure a custom alphabet
to achieve a desired order.
```javascript
// Estonian alphabet
String.alphabet = "ABDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSŠZŽTUVÕÄÖÜXYabdefghijklmnoprsšzžtuvõäöüxy"
["t", "z", "x", "õ"].sort(String.naturalCompare)
// ["z", "t", "õ", "x"]
// Russian alphabet
String.alphabet = "АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя"
["Ё", "А", "Б"].sort(String.naturalCompare)
// ["А", "Б", "Ё"]
```
External links
--------------
- [GitHub repo][https://github.com/litejs/natural-compare-lite]
- [jsperf test](http://jsperf.com/natural-sort-2/12)
Licence
-------
Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Lauri Rooden <lauri@rooden.ee>
[The MIT License](http://lauri.rooden.ee/mit-license.txt)
bs58
====
[](https://travis-ci.org/cryptocoinjs/bs58)
JavaScript component to compute base 58 encoding. This encoding is typically used for crypto currencies such as Bitcoin.
**Note:** If you're looking for **base 58 check** encoding, see: [https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bs58check](https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bs58check), which depends upon this library.
Install
-------
npm i --save bs58
API
---
### encode(input)
`input` must be a [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) or an `Array`. It returns a `string`.
**example**:
```js
const bs58 = require('bs58')
const bytes = Buffer.from('003c176e659bea0f29a3e9bf7880c112b1b31b4dc826268187', 'hex')
const address = bs58.encode(bytes)
console.log(address)
// => 16UjcYNBG9GTK4uq2f7yYEbuifqCzoLMGS
```
### decode(input)
`input` must be a base 58 encoded string. Returns a [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
**example**:
```js
const bs58 = require('bs58')
const address = '16UjcYNBG9GTK4uq2f7yYEbuifqCzoLMGS'
const bytes = bs58.decode(address)
console.log(out.toString('hex'))
// => 003c176e659bea0f29a3e9bf7880c112b1b31b4dc826268187
```
Hack / Test
-----------
Uses JavaScript standard style. Read more:
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Credits
-------
- [Mike Hearn](https://github.com/mikehearn) for original Java implementation
- [Stefan Thomas](https://github.com/justmoon) for porting to JavaScript
- [Stephan Pair](https://github.com/gasteve) for buffer improvements
- [Daniel Cousens](https://github.com/dcousens) for cleanup and merging improvements from bitcoinjs-lib
- [Jared Deckard](https://github.com/deckar01) for killing `bigi` as a dependency
License
-------
MIT
### esutils [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/esutils)
esutils ([esutils](http://github.com/estools/esutils)) is
utility box for ECMAScript language tools.
### API
### ast
#### ast.isExpression(node)
Returns true if `node` is an Expression as defined in ECMA262 edition 5.1 section
[11](https://es5.github.io/#x11).
#### ast.isStatement(node)
Returns true if `node` is a Statement as defined in ECMA262 edition 5.1 section
[12](https://es5.github.io/#x12).
#### ast.isIterationStatement(node)
Returns true if `node` is an IterationStatement as defined in ECMA262 edition
5.1 section [12.6](https://es5.github.io/#x12.6).
#### ast.isSourceElement(node)
Returns true if `node` is a SourceElement as defined in ECMA262 edition 5.1
section [14](https://es5.github.io/#x14).
#### ast.trailingStatement(node)
Returns `Statement?` if `node` has trailing `Statement`.
```js
if (cond)
consequent;
```
When taking this `IfStatement`, returns `consequent;` statement.
#### ast.isProblematicIfStatement(node)
Returns true if `node` is a problematic IfStatement. If `node` is a problematic `IfStatement`, `node` cannot be represented as an one on one JavaScript code.
```js
{
type: 'IfStatement',
consequent: {
type: 'WithStatement',
body: {
type: 'IfStatement',
consequent: {type: 'EmptyStatement'}
}
},
alternate: {type: 'EmptyStatement'}
}
```
The above node cannot be represented as a JavaScript code, since the top level `else` alternate belongs to an inner `IfStatement`.
### code
#### code.isDecimalDigit(code)
Return true if provided code is decimal digit.
#### code.isHexDigit(code)
Return true if provided code is hexadecimal digit.
#### code.isOctalDigit(code)
Return true if provided code is octal digit.
#### code.isWhiteSpace(code)
Return true if provided code is white space. White space characters are formally defined in ECMA262.
#### code.isLineTerminator(code)
Return true if provided code is line terminator. Line terminator characters are formally defined in ECMA262.
#### code.isIdentifierStart(code)
Return true if provided code can be the first character of ECMA262 Identifier. They are formally defined in ECMA262.
#### code.isIdentifierPart(code)
Return true if provided code can be the trailing character of ECMA262 Identifier. They are formally defined in ECMA262.
### keyword
#### keyword.isKeywordES5(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word
in ECMA262 edition 5.1. They are formally defined in ECMA262 sections
[7.6.1.1](http://es5.github.io/#x7.6.1.1) and [7.6.1.2](http://es5.github.io/#x7.6.1.2),
respectively. If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether
`id` is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isKeywordES6(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word
in ECMA262 edition 6. They are formally defined in ECMA262 sections
[11.6.2.1](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-keywords) and
[11.6.2.2](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-future-reserved-words),
respectively. If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether
`id` is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isReservedWordES5(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Reserved Word in ECMA262 edition 5.1.
They are formally defined in ECMA262 section [7.6.1](http://es5.github.io/#x7.6.1).
If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id`
is a Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isReservedWordES6(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Reserved Word in ECMA262 edition 6.
They are formally defined in ECMA262 section [11.6.2](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-reserved-words).
If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id`
is a Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isRestrictedWord(id)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is one of `eval` or `arguments`.
They are restricted in strict mode code throughout ECMA262 edition 5.1 and
in ECMA262 edition 6 section [12.1.1](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-identifiers-static-semantics-early-errors).
#### keyword.isIdentifierNameES5(id)
Return true if provided identifier string is an IdentifierName as specified in
ECMA262 edition 5.1 section [7.6](https://es5.github.io/#x7.6).
#### keyword.isIdentifierNameES6(id)
Return true if provided identifier string is an IdentifierName as specified in
ECMA262 edition 6 section [11.6](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-names-and-keywords).
#### keyword.isIdentifierES5(id, strict)
Return true if provided identifier string is an Identifier as specified in
ECMA262 edition 5.1 section [7.6](https://es5.github.io/#x7.6). If the `strict`
flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id` is an Identifier
under strict mode.
#### keyword.isIdentifierES6(id, strict)
Return true if provided identifier string is an Identifier as specified in
ECMA262 edition 6 section [12.1](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-identifiers).
If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id`
is an Identifier under strict mode.
### License
Copyright (C) 2013 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# cliui
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/cliui)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/cliui?branch=)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cliui)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
easily create complex multi-column command-line-interfaces.
## Example
```js
var ui = require('cliui')()
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 2, 0]
})
ui.div(
{
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
},
{
text: "the file to load." +
chalk.green("(if this description is long it wraps).")
,
width: 20
},
{
text: chalk.red("[required]"),
align: 'right'
}
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
<img width="500" src="screenshot.png">
## Layout DSL
cliui exposes a simple layout DSL:
If you create a single `ui.div`, passing a string rather than an
object:
* `\n`: characters will be interpreted as new rows.
* `\t`: characters will be interpreted as new columns.
* `\s`: characters will be interpreted as padding.
**as an example...**
```js
var ui = require('./')({
width: 60
})
ui.div(
'Usage: node ./bin/foo.js\n' +
' <regex>\t provide a regex\n' +
' <glob>\t provide a glob\t [required]'
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
**will output:**
```shell
Usage: node ./bin/foo.js
<regex> provide a regex
<glob> provide a glob [required]
```
## Methods
```js
cliui = require('cliui')
```
### cliui({width: integer})
Specify the maximum width of the UI being generated.
If no width is provided, cliui will try to get the current window's width and use it, and if that doesn't work, width will be set to `80`.
### cliui({wrap: boolean})
Enable or disable the wrapping of text in a column.
### cliui.div(column, column, column)
Create a row with any number of columns, a column
can either be a string, or an object with the following
options:
* **text:** some text to place in the column.
* **width:** the width of a column.
* **align:** alignment, `right` or `center`.
* **padding:** `[top, right, bottom, left]`.
* **border:** should a border be placed around the div?
### cliui.span(column, column, column)
Similar to `div`, except the next row will be appended without
a new line being created.
### cliui.resetOutput()
Resets the UI elements of the current cliui instance, maintaining the values
set for `width` and `wrap`.
### Estraverse [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse)
Estraverse ([estraverse](http://github.com/estools/estraverse)) is
[ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
traversal functions from [esmangle project](http://github.com/estools/esmangle).
### Documentation
You can find usage docs at [wiki page](https://github.com/estools/estraverse/wiki/Usage).
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'FunctionExpression' || node.type == 'FunctionDeclaration')
return estraverse.VisitorOption.Skip;
},
leave: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'VariableDeclarator')
console.log(node.id.name);
}
});
```
We can use `this.skip`, `this.remove` and `this.break` functions instead of using Skip, Remove and Break.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node) {
this.break();
}
});
```
And estraverse provides `estraverse.replace` function. When returning node from `enter`/`leave`, current node is replaced with it.
```javascript
result = estraverse.replace(tree, {
enter: function (node) {
// Replace it with replaced.
if (node.type === 'Literal')
return replaced;
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.keys` mapping, we can extend estraverse traversing functionality.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
keys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.fallback` option, we can control the behavior when encountering unknown nodes.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Iterating the child **nodes** of unknown nodes.
fallback: 'iteration'
});
```
When `visitor.fallback` is a function, we can determine which keys to visit on each node.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Skip the `argument` property of each node
fallback: function(node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument';
});
}
});
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2012-2016 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# function-bind
<!--
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[![NPM version][npm-badge-svg]][npm-url]
[![Coverage Status][5]][6]
[![gemnasium Dependency Status][7]][8]
[![Dependency status][deps-svg]][deps-url]
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-->
<!-- [![browser support][11]][12] -->
Implementation of function.prototype.bind
## Example
I mainly do this for unit tests I run on phantomjs.
PhantomJS does not have Function.prototype.bind :(
```js
Function.prototype.bind = require("function-bind")
```
## Installation
`npm install function-bind`
## Contributors
- Raynos
## MIT Licenced
[travis-svg]: https://travis-ci.org/Raynos/function-bind.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/Raynos/function-bind
[npm-badge-svg]: https://badge.fury.io/js/function-bind.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/function-bind
[5]: https://coveralls.io/repos/Raynos/function-bind/badge.png
[6]: https://coveralls.io/r/Raynos/function-bind
[7]: https://gemnasium.com/Raynos/function-bind.png
[8]: https://gemnasium.com/Raynos/function-bind
[deps-svg]: https://david-dm.org/Raynos/function-bind.svg
[deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/Raynos/function-bind
[dev-deps-svg]: https://david-dm.org/Raynos/function-bind/dev-status.svg
[dev-deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/Raynos/function-bind#info=devDependencies
[11]: https://ci.testling.com/Raynos/function-bind.png
[12]: https://ci.testling.com/Raynos/function-bind
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/as-bignum)[](https://travis-ci.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum)[](LICENSE.md)
## WebAssembly fixed length big numbers written on [AssemblyScript](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript)
### Status: Work in progress
Provide wide numeric types such as `u128`, `u256`, `i128`, `i256` and fixed points and also its arithmetic operations.
Namespace `safe` contain equivalents with overflow/underflow traps.
All kind of types pretty useful for economical and cryptographic usages and provide deterministic behavior.
### Install
> yarn add as-bignum
or
> npm i as-bignum
### Usage via AssemblyScript
```ts
import { u128 } from "as-bignum";
declare function logF64(value: f64): void;
declare function logU128(hi: u64, lo: u64): void;
var a = u128.One;
var b = u128.from(-32); // same as u128.from<i32>(-32)
var c = new u128(0x1, -0xF);
var d = u128.from(0x0123456789ABCDEF); // same as u128.from<i64>(0x0123456789ABCDEF)
var e = u128.from('0x0123456789ABCDEF01234567');
var f = u128.fromString('11100010101100101', 2); // same as u128.from('0b11100010101100101')
var r = d / c + (b << 5) + e;
logF64(r.as<f64>());
logU128(r.hi, r.lo);
```
### Usage via JavaScript/Typescript
```ts
TODO
```
### List of types
- [x] [`u128`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/u128.ts) unsigned type (tested)
- [ ] [`u256`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/u256.ts) unsigned type (very basic)
- [ ] `i128` signed type
- [ ] `i256` signed type
---
- [x] [`safe.u128`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/safe/u128.ts) unsigned type (tested)
- [ ] `safe.u256` unsigned type
- [ ] `safe.i128` signed type
- [ ] `safe.i256` signed type
---
- [ ] [`fp128<Q>`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/fixed/fp128.ts) generic fixed point signed type٭ (very basic for now)
- [ ] `fp256<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
---
- [ ] `safe.fp128<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
- [ ] `safe.fp256<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
٭ _typename_ `Q` _is a type representing count of fractional bits_
# rechoir [](http://travis-ci.org/tkellen/js-rechoir)
> Require any supported file as a node module.
[](https://nodei.co/npm/rechoir/)
## What is it?
This module, in conjunction with [interpret]-like objects can register any file type the npm ecosystem has a module loader for. This library is a dependency of [Liftoff].
## API
### prepare(config, filepath, requireFrom)
Look for a module loader associated with the provided file and attempt require it. If necessary, run any setup required to inject it into [require.extensions](http://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#globals_require_extensions).
`config` An [interpret]-like configuration object.
`filepath` A file whose type you'd like to register a module loader for.
`requireFrom` An optional path to start searching for the module required to load the requested file. Defaults to the directory of `filepath`.
If calling this method is successful (aka: it doesn't throw), you can now require files of the type you requested natively.
An error with a `failures` property will be thrown if the module loader(s) configured for a given extension cannot be registered.
If a loader is already registered, this will simply return `true`.
**Note:** While rechoir will automatically load and register transpilers like `coffee-script`, you must provide a local installation. The transpilers are **not** bundled with this module.
#### Usage
```js
const config = require('interpret').extensions;
const rechoir = require('rechoir');
rechoir.prepare(config, './test/fixtures/test.coffee');
rechoir.prepare(config, './test/fixtures/test.csv');
rechoir.prepare(config, './test/fixtures/test.toml');
console.log(require('./test/fixtures/test.coffee'));
console.log(require('./test/fixtures/test.csv'));
console.log(require('./test/fixtures/test.toml'));
```
[interpret]: http://github.com/tkellen/js-interpret
[Liftoff]: http://github.com/tkellen/js-liftoff
# node-tar
[](https://travis-ci.org/npm/node-tar)
[Fast](./benchmarks) and full-featured Tar for Node.js
The API is designed to mimic the behavior of `tar(1)` on unix systems.
If you are familiar with how tar works, most of this will hopefully be
straightforward for you. If not, then hopefully this module can teach
you useful unix skills that may come in handy someday :)
## Background
A "tar file" or "tarball" is an archive of file system entries
(directories, files, links, etc.) The name comes from "tape archive".
If you run `man tar` on almost any Unix command line, you'll learn
quite a bit about what it can do, and its history.
Tar has 5 main top-level commands:
* `c` Create an archive
* `r` Replace entries within an archive
* `u` Update entries within an archive (ie, replace if they're newer)
* `t` List out the contents of an archive
* `x` Extract an archive to disk
The other flags and options modify how this top level function works.
## High-Level API
These 5 functions are the high-level API. All of them have a
single-character name (for unix nerds familiar with `tar(1)`) as well
as a long name (for everyone else).
All the high-level functions take the following arguments, all three
of which are optional and may be omitted.
1. `options` - An optional object specifying various options
2. `paths` - An array of paths to add or extract
3. `callback` - Called when the command is completed, if async. (If
sync or no file specified, providing a callback throws a
`TypeError`.)
If the command is sync (ie, if `options.sync=true`), then the
callback is not allowed, since the action will be completed immediately.
If a `file` argument is specified, and the command is async, then a
`Promise` is returned. In this case, if async, a callback may be
provided which is called when the command is completed.
If a `file` option is not specified, then a stream is returned. For
`create`, this is a readable stream of the generated archive. For
`list` and `extract` this is a writable stream that an archive should
be written into. If a file is not specified, then a callback is not
allowed, because you're already getting a stream to work with.
`replace` and `update` only work on existing archives, and so require
a `file` argument.
Sync commands without a file argument return a stream that acts on its
input immediately in the same tick. For readable streams, this means
that all of the data is immediately available by calling
`stream.read()`. For writable streams, it will be acted upon as soon
as it is provided, but this can be at any time.
### Warnings and Errors
Tar emits warnings and errors for recoverable and unrecoverable situations,
respectively. In many cases, a warning only affects a single entry in an
archive, or is simply informing you that it's modifying an entry to comply
with the settings provided.
Unrecoverable warnings will always raise an error (ie, emit `'error'` on
streaming actions, throw for non-streaming sync actions, reject the
returned Promise for non-streaming async operations, or call a provided
callback with an `Error` as the first argument). Recoverable errors will
raise an error only if `strict: true` is set in the options.
Respond to (recoverable) warnings by listening to the `warn` event.
Handlers receive 3 arguments:
- `code` String. One of the error codes below. This may not match
`data.code`, which preserves the original error code from fs and zlib.
- `message` String. More details about the error.
- `data` Metadata about the error. An `Error` object for errors raised by
fs and zlib. All fields are attached to errors raisd by tar. Typically
contains the following fields, as relevant:
- `tarCode` The tar error code.
- `code` Either the tar error code, or the error code set by the
underlying system.
- `file` The archive file being read or written.
- `cwd` Working directory for creation and extraction operations.
- `entry` The entry object (if it could be created) for `TAR_ENTRY_INFO`,
`TAR_ENTRY_INVALID`, and `TAR_ENTRY_ERROR` warnings.
- `header` The header object (if it could be created, and the entry could
not be created) for `TAR_ENTRY_INFO` and `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` warnings.
- `recoverable` Boolean. If `false`, then the warning will emit an
`error`, even in non-strict mode.
#### Error Codes
* `TAR_ENTRY_INFO` An informative error indicating that an entry is being
modified, but otherwise processed normally. For example, removing `/` or
`C:\` from absolute paths if `preservePaths` is not set.
* `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` An indication that a given entry is not a valid tar
archive entry, and will be skipped. This occurs when:
- a checksum fails,
- a `linkpath` is missing for a link type, or
- a `linkpath` is provided for a non-link type.
If every entry in a parsed archive raises an `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` error,
then the archive is presumed to be unrecoverably broken, and
`TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` will be raised.
* `TAR_ENTRY_ERROR` The entry appears to be a valid tar archive entry, but
encountered an error which prevented it from being unpacked. This occurs
when:
- an unrecoverable fs error happens during unpacking,
- an entry has `..` in the path and `preservePaths` is not set, or
- an entry is extracting through a symbolic link, when `preservePaths` is
not set.
* `TAR_ENTRY_UNSUPPORTED` An indication that a given entry is
a valid archive entry, but of a type that is unsupported, and so will be
skipped in archive creation or extracting.
* `TAR_ABORT` When parsing gzipped-encoded archives, the parser will
abort the parse process raise a warning for any zlib errors encountered.
Aborts are considered unrecoverable for both parsing and unpacking.
* `TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` The archive file is totally hosed. This can happen for
a number of reasons, and always occurs at the end of a parse or extract:
- An entry body was truncated before seeing the full number of bytes.
- The archive contained only invalid entries, indicating that it is
likely not an archive, or at least, not an archive this library can
parse.
`TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` is considered informative for parse operations, but
unrecoverable for extraction. Note that, if encountered at the end of an
extraction, tar WILL still have extracted as much it could from the
archive, so there may be some garbage files to clean up.
Errors that occur deeper in the system (ie, either the filesystem or zlib)
will have their error codes left intact, and a `tarCode` matching one of
the above will be added to the warning metadata or the raised error object.
Errors generated by tar will have one of the above codes set as the
`error.code` field as well, but since errors originating in zlib or fs will
have their original codes, it's better to read `error.tarCode` if you wish
to see how tar is handling the issue.
### Examples
The API mimics the `tar(1)` command line functionality, with aliases
for more human-readable option and function names. The goal is that
if you know how to use `tar(1)` in Unix, then you know how to use
`require('tar')` in JavaScript.
To replicate `tar czf my-tarball.tgz files and folders`, you'd do:
```js
tar.c(
{
gzip: <true|gzip options>,
file: 'my-tarball.tgz'
},
['some', 'files', 'and', 'folders']
).then(_ => { .. tarball has been created .. })
```
To replicate `tar cz files and folders > my-tarball.tgz`, you'd do:
```js
tar.c( // or tar.create
{
gzip: <true|gzip options>
},
['some', 'files', 'and', 'folders']
).pipe(fs.createWriteStream('my-tarball.tgz'))
```
To replicate `tar xf my-tarball.tgz` you'd do:
```js
tar.x( // or tar.extract(
{
file: 'my-tarball.tgz'
}
).then(_=> { .. tarball has been dumped in cwd .. })
```
To replicate `cat my-tarball.tgz | tar x -C some-dir --strip=1`:
```js
fs.createReadStream('my-tarball.tgz').pipe(
tar.x({
strip: 1,
C: 'some-dir' // alias for cwd:'some-dir', also ok
})
)
```
To replicate `tar tf my-tarball.tgz`, do this:
```js
tar.t({
file: 'my-tarball.tgz',
onentry: entry => { .. do whatever with it .. }
})
```
To replicate `cat my-tarball.tgz | tar t` do:
```js
fs.createReadStream('my-tarball.tgz')
.pipe(tar.t())
.on('entry', entry => { .. do whatever with it .. })
```
To do anything synchronous, add `sync: true` to the options. Note
that sync functions don't take a callback and don't return a promise.
When the function returns, it's already done. Sync methods without a
file argument return a sync stream, which flushes immediately. But,
of course, it still won't be done until you `.end()` it.
To filter entries, add `filter: <function>` to the options.
Tar-creating methods call the filter with `filter(path, stat)`.
Tar-reading methods (including extraction) call the filter with
`filter(path, entry)`. The filter is called in the `this`-context of
the `Pack` or `Unpack` stream object.
The arguments list to `tar t` and `tar x` specify a list of filenames
to extract or list, so they're equivalent to a filter that tests if
the file is in the list.
For those who _aren't_ fans of tar's single-character command names:
```
tar.c === tar.create
tar.r === tar.replace (appends to archive, file is required)
tar.u === tar.update (appends if newer, file is required)
tar.x === tar.extract
tar.t === tar.list
```
Keep reading for all the command descriptions and options, as well as
the low-level API that they are built on.
### tar.c(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.create]
Create a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Write the tarball archive to the specified filename. If this
is specified, then the callback will be fired when the file has been
written, and a promise will be returned that resolves when the file
is written. If a filename is not specified, then a Readable Stream
will be returned which will emit the file data. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`. If this is set,
and a file is not provided, then the resulting stream will already
have the data ready to `read` or `emit('data')` as soon as you
request it.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `mode` The mode to set on the created file archive
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
The following options are mostly internal, but can be modified in some
advanced use cases, such as re-using caches between runs.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `readdirCache` A Map object that caches calls to `readdir`.
- `jobs` A number specifying how many concurrent jobs to run.
Defaults to 4.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
### tar.x(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.extract]
Extract a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to extract from the tarball. If
no paths are provided, then all the entries are extracted.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Note that all directories that are created will be forced to be
writable, readable, and listable by their owner, to avoid cases where
a directory prevents extraction of child entries by virtue of its
mode.
Most extraction errors will cause a `warn` event to be emitted. If
the `cwd` is missing, or not a directory, then the extraction will
fail completely.
The following options are supported:
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. If provided, this must exist and must be a
directory. [Alias: `C`]
- `file` The archive file to extract. If not specified, then a
Writable stream is returned where the archive data should be
written. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Create files and directories synchronously.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being unpacked. Return `true` to unpack the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `newer` Set to true to keep the existing file on disk if it's newer
than the file in the archive. [Alias: `keep-newer`,
`keep-newer-files`]
- `keep` Do not overwrite existing files. In particular, if a file
appears more than once in an archive, later copies will not
overwrite earlier copies. [Alias: `k`, `keep-existing`]
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths, paths containing `..`, and
extracting through symbolic links. By default, `/` is stripped from
absolute paths, `..` paths are not extracted, and any file whose
location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted.
[Alias: `P`]
- `unlink` Unlink files before creating them. Without this option,
tar overwrites existing files, which preserves existing hardlinks.
With this option, existing hardlinks will be broken, as will any
symlink that would affect the location of an extracted file. [Alias:
`U`]
- `strip` Remove the specified number of leading path elements.
Pathnames with fewer elements will be silently skipped. Note that
the pathname is edited after applying the filter, but before
security checks. [Alias: `strip-components`, `stripComponents`]
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `preserveOwner` If true, tar will set the `uid` and `gid` of
extracted entries to the `uid` and `gid` fields in the archive.
This defaults to true when run as root, and false otherwise. If
false, then files and directories will be set with the owner and
group of the user running the process. This is similar to `-p` in
`tar(1)`, but ACLs and other system-specific data is never unpacked
in this implementation, and modes are set by default already.
[Alias: `p`]
- `uid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified user id, regardless of the `uid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`gid` option.
- `gid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified group id, regardless of the `gid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`uid` option.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` value for extracted
entries. [Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `transform` Provide a function that takes an `entry` object, and
returns a stream, or any falsey value. If a stream is provided,
then that stream's data will be written instead of the contents of
the archive entry. If a falsey value is provided, then the entry is
written to disk as normal. (To exclude items from extraction, use
the `filter` option described above.)
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
The following options are mostly internal, but can be modified in some
advanced use cases, such as re-using caches between runs.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `umask` Filter the modes of entries like `process.umask()`.
- `dmode` Default mode for directories
- `fmode` Default mode for files
- `dirCache` A Map object of which directories exist.
- `maxMetaEntrySize` The maximum size of meta entries that is
supported. Defaults to 1 MB.
Note that using an asynchronous stream type with the `transform`
option will cause undefined behavior in sync extractions.
[MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)-based streams are designed for this
use case.
### tar.t(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.list]
List the contents of a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to list from the tarball. If
no paths are provided, then all the entries are listed.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Returns an event emitter that emits `entry` events with
`tar.ReadEntry` objects. However, they don't emit `'data'` or `'end'`
events. (If you want to get actual readable entries, use the
`tar.Parse` class instead.)
The following options are supported:
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `file` The archive file to list. If not specified, then a
Writable stream is returned where the archive data should be
written. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Read the specified file synchronously. (This has no effect
when a file option isn't specified, because entries are emitted as
fast as they are parsed from the stream anyway.)
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being listed. Return `true` to emit the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter. This is important for when both `file` and
`sync` are set, because it will be called synchronously.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noResume` By default, `entry` streams are resumed immediately after
the call to `onentry`. Set `noResume: true` to suppress this
behavior. Note that by opting into this, the stream will never
complete until the entry data is consumed.
### tar.u(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.update]
Add files to an archive if they are newer than the entry already in
the tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Required. Write the tarball archive to the specified
filename. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for adding entries to the
archive. Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
### tar.r(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.replace]
Add files to an existing archive. Because later entries override
earlier entries, this effectively replaces any existing entries.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Required. Write the tarball archive to the specified
filename. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for adding entries to the
archive. Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
## Low-Level API
### class tar.Pack
A readable tar stream.
Has all the standard readable stream interface stuff. `'data'` and
`'end'` events, `read()` method, `pause()` and `resume()`, etc.
#### constructor(options)
The following options are supported:
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()`
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `readdirCache` A Map object that caches calls to `readdir`.
- `jobs` A number specifying how many concurrent jobs to run.
Defaults to 4.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories.
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such.
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
#### add(path)
Adds an entry to the archive. Returns the Pack stream.
#### write(path)
Adds an entry to the archive. Returns true if flushed.
#### end()
Finishes the archive.
### class tar.Pack.Sync
Synchronous version of `tar.Pack`.
### class tar.Unpack
A writable stream that unpacks a tar archive onto the file system.
All the normal writable stream stuff is supported. `write()` and
`end()` methods, `'drain'` events, etc.
Note that all directories that are created will be forced to be
writable, readable, and listable by their owner, to avoid cases where
a directory prevents extraction of child entries by virtue of its
mode.
`'close'` is emitted when it's done writing stuff to the file system.
Most unpack errors will cause a `warn` event to be emitted. If the
`cwd` is missing, or not a directory, then an error will be emitted.
#### constructor(options)
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. If provided, this must exist and must be a
directory.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being unpacked. Return `true` to unpack the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `newer` Set to true to keep the existing file on disk if it's newer
than the file in the archive.
- `keep` Do not overwrite existing files. In particular, if a file
appears more than once in an archive, later copies will not
overwrite earlier copies.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths, paths containing `..`, and
extracting through symbolic links. By default, `/` is stripped from
absolute paths, `..` paths are not extracted, and any file whose
location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted.
- `unlink` Unlink files before creating them. Without this option,
tar overwrites existing files, which preserves existing hardlinks.
With this option, existing hardlinks will be broken, as will any
symlink that would affect the location of an extracted file.
- `strip` Remove the specified number of leading path elements.
Pathnames with fewer elements will be silently skipped. Note that
the pathname is edited after applying the filter, but before
security checks.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `umask` Filter the modes of entries like `process.umask()`.
- `dmode` Default mode for directories
- `fmode` Default mode for files
- `dirCache` A Map object of which directories exist.
- `maxMetaEntrySize` The maximum size of meta entries that is
supported. Defaults to 1 MB.
- `preserveOwner` If true, tar will set the `uid` and `gid` of
extracted entries to the `uid` and `gid` fields in the archive.
This defaults to true when run as root, and false otherwise. If
false, then files and directories will be set with the owner and
group of the user running the process. This is similar to `-p` in
`tar(1)`, but ACLs and other system-specific data is never unpacked
in this implementation, and modes are set by default already.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where
filenames containing `<|>?` chars are converted to
windows-compatible values while being unpacked.
- `uid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified user id, regardless of the `uid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`gid` option.
- `gid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified group id, regardless of the `gid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`uid` option.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` value for extracted
entries.
- `transform` Provide a function that takes an `entry` object, and
returns a stream, or any falsey value. If a stream is provided,
then that stream's data will be written instead of the contents of
the archive entry. If a falsey value is provided, then the entry is
written to disk as normal. (To exclude items from extraction, use
the `filter` option described above.)
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
### class tar.Unpack.Sync
Synchronous version of `tar.Unpack`.
Note that using an asynchronous stream type with the `transform`
option will cause undefined behavior in sync unpack streams.
[MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)-based streams are designed for this
use case.
### class tar.Parse
A writable stream that parses a tar archive stream. All the standard
writable stream stuff is supported.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Emits `'entry'` events with `tar.ReadEntry` objects, which are
themselves readable streams that you can pipe wherever.
Each `entry` will not emit until the one before it is flushed through,
so make sure to either consume the data (with `on('data', ...)` or
`.pipe(...)`) or throw it away with `.resume()` to keep the stream
flowing.
#### constructor(options)
Returns an event emitter that emits `entry` events with
`tar.ReadEntry` objects.
The following options are supported:
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being listed. Return `true` to emit the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
#### abort(error)
Stop all parsing activities. This is called when there are zlib
errors. It also emits an unrecoverable warning with the error provided.
### class tar.ReadEntry extends [MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)
A representation of an entry that is being read out of a tar archive.
It has the following fields:
- `extended` The extended metadata object provided to the constructor.
- `globalExtended` The global extended metadata object provided to the
constructor.
- `remain` The number of bytes remaining to be written into the
stream.
- `blockRemain` The number of 512-byte blocks remaining to be written
into the stream.
- `ignore` Whether this entry should be ignored.
- `meta` True if this represents metadata about the next entry, false
if it represents a filesystem object.
- All the fields from the header, extended header, and global extended
header are added to the ReadEntry object. So it has `path`, `type`,
`size, `mode`, and so on.
#### constructor(header, extended, globalExtended)
Create a new ReadEntry object with the specified header, extended
header, and global extended header values.
### class tar.WriteEntry extends [MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)
A representation of an entry that is being written from the file
system into a tar archive.
Emits data for the Header, and for the Pax Extended Header if one is
required, as well as any body data.
Creating a WriteEntry for a directory does not also create
WriteEntry objects for all of the directory contents.
It has the following fields:
- `path` The path field that will be written to the archive. By
default, this is also the path from the cwd to the file system
object.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `myuid` If supported, the uid of the user running the current
process.
- `myuser` The `env.USER` string if set, or `''`. Set as the entry
`uname` field if the file's `uid` matches `this.myuid`.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 1 MB.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `absolute` The absolute path to the entry on the filesystem. By
default, this is `path.resolve(this.cwd, this.path)`, but it can be
overridden explicitly.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where paths
replace `\` with `/` and filenames containing the windows-compatible
forms of `<|>?:` characters are converted to actual `<|>?:` characters
in the archive.
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
#### constructor(path, options)
`path` is the path of the entry as it is written in the archive.
The following options are supported:
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 1 MB.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `absolute` The absolute path to the entry on the filesystem. By
default, this is `path.resolve(this.cwd, this.path)`, but it can be
overridden explicitly.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where paths
replace `\` with `/`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
- `umask` Set to restrict the modes on the entries in the archive,
somewhat like how umask works on file creation. Defaults to
`process.umask()` on unix systems, or `0o22` on Windows.
#### warn(message, data)
If strict, emit an error with the provided message.
Othewise, emit a `'warn'` event with the provided message and data.
### class tar.WriteEntry.Sync
Synchronous version of tar.WriteEntry
### class tar.WriteEntry.Tar
A version of tar.WriteEntry that gets its data from a tar.ReadEntry
instead of from the filesystem.
#### constructor(readEntry, options)
`readEntry` is the entry being read out of another archive.
The following options are supported:
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
### class tar.Header
A class for reading and writing header blocks.
It has the following fields:
- `nullBlock` True if decoding a block which is entirely composed of
`0x00` null bytes. (Useful because tar files are terminated by
at least 2 null blocks.)
- `cksumValid` True if the checksum in the header is valid, false
otherwise.
- `needPax` True if the values, as encoded, will require a Pax
extended header.
- `path` The path of the entry.
- `mode` The 4 lowest-order octal digits of the file mode. That is,
read/write/execute permissions for world, group, and owner, and the
setuid, setgid, and sticky bits.
- `uid` Numeric user id of the file owner
- `gid` Numeric group id of the file owner
- `size` Size of the file in bytes
- `mtime` Modified time of the file
- `cksum` The checksum of the header. This is generated by adding all
the bytes of the header block, treating the checksum field itself as
all ascii space characters (that is, `0x20`).
- `type` The human-readable name of the type of entry this represents,
or the alphanumeric key if unknown.
- `typeKey` The alphanumeric key for the type of entry this header
represents.
- `linkpath` The target of Link and SymbolicLink entries.
- `uname` Human-readable user name of the file owner
- `gname` Human-readable group name of the file owner
- `devmaj` The major portion of the device number. Always `0` for
files, directories, and links.
- `devmin` The minor portion of the device number. Always `0` for
files, directories, and links.
- `atime` File access time.
- `ctime` File change time.
#### constructor(data, [offset=0])
`data` is optional. It is either a Buffer that should be interpreted
as a tar Header starting at the specified offset and continuing for
512 bytes, or a data object of keys and values to set on the header
object, and eventually encode as a tar Header.
#### decode(block, offset)
Decode the provided buffer starting at the specified offset.
Buffer length must be greater than 512 bytes.
#### set(data)
Set the fields in the data object.
#### encode(buffer, offset)
Encode the header fields into the buffer at the specified offset.
Returns `this.needPax` to indicate whether a Pax Extended Header is
required to properly encode the specified data.
### class tar.Pax
An object representing a set of key-value pairs in an Pax extended
header entry.
It has the following fields. Where the same name is used, they have
the same semantics as the tar.Header field of the same name.
- `global` True if this represents a global extended header, or false
if it is for a single entry.
- `atime`
- `charset`
- `comment`
- `ctime`
- `gid`
- `gname`
- `linkpath`
- `mtime`
- `path`
- `size`
- `uid`
- `uname`
- `dev`
- `ino`
- `nlink`
#### constructor(object, global)
Set the fields set in the object. `global` is a boolean that defaults
to false.
#### encode()
Return a Buffer containing the header and body for the Pax extended
header entry, or `null` if there is nothing to encode.
#### encodeBody()
Return a string representing the body of the pax extended header
entry.
#### encodeField(fieldName)
Return a string representing the key/value encoding for the specified
fieldName, or `''` if the field is unset.
### tar.Pax.parse(string, extended, global)
Return a new Pax object created by parsing the contents of the string
provided.
If the `extended` object is set, then also add the fields from that
object. (This is necessary because multiple metadata entries can
occur in sequence.)
### tar.types
A translation table for the `type` field in tar headers.
#### tar.types.name.get(code)
Get the human-readable name for a given alphanumeric code.
#### tar.types.code.get(name)
Get the alphanumeric code for a given human-readable name.
# axios // adapters
The modules under `adapters/` are modules that handle dispatching a request and settling a returned `Promise` once a response is received.
## Example
```js
var settle = require('./../core/settle');
module.exports = function myAdapter(config) {
// At this point:
// - config has been merged with defaults
// - request transformers have already run
// - request interceptors have already run
// Make the request using config provided
// Upon response settle the Promise
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var response = {
data: responseData,
status: request.status,
statusText: request.statusText,
headers: responseHeaders,
config: config,
request: request
};
settle(resolve, reject, response);
// From here:
// - response transformers will run
// - response interceptors will run
});
}
```
# Regular Expression Tokenizer
Tokenizes strings that represent a regular expressions.
[](http://travis-ci.org/fent/ret.js)
[](https://david-dm.org/fent/ret.js)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/fent/ret.js)
# Usage
```js
var ret = require('ret');
var tokens = ret(/foo|bar/.source);
```
`tokens` will contain the following object
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT
"options": [
[ { "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 102 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 111 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 111 } ],
[ { "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 98 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 97 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 114 } ]
]
}
```
# Token Types
`ret.types` is a collection of the various token types exported by ret.
### ROOT
Only used in the root of the regexp. This is needed due to the posibility of the root containing a pipe `|` character. In that case, the token will have an `options` key that will be an array of arrays of tokens. If not, it will contain a `stack` key that is an array of tokens.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT,
"stack": [token1, token2...],
}
```
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT,
"options" [
[token1, token2...],
[othertoken1, othertoken2...]
...
],
}
```
### GROUP
Groups contain tokens that are inside of a parenthesis. If the group begins with `?` followed by another character, it's a special type of group. A ':' tells the group not to be remembered when `exec` is used. '=' means the previous token matches only if followed by this group, and '!' means the previous token matches only if NOT followed.
Like root, it can contain an `options` key instead of `stack` if there is a pipe.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.GROUP,
"remember" true,
"followedBy": false,
"notFollowedBy": false,
"stack": [token1, token2...],
}
```
```js
{
"type": ret.types.GROUP,
"remember" true,
"followedBy": false,
"notFollowedBy": false,
"options" [
[token1, token2...],
[othertoken1, othertoken2...]
...
],
}
```
### POSITION
`\b`, `\B`, `^`, and `$` specify positions in the regexp.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.POSITION,
"value": "^",
}
```
### SET
Contains a key `set` specifying what tokens are allowed and a key `not` specifying if the set should be negated. A set can contain other sets, ranges, and characters.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.SET,
"set": [token1, token2...],
"not": false,
}
```
### RANGE
Used in set tokens to specify a character range. `from` and `to` are character codes.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.RANGE,
"from": 97,
"to": 122,
}
```
### REPETITION
```js
{
"type": ret.types.REPETITION,
"min": 0,
"max": Infinity,
"value": token,
}
```
### REFERENCE
References a group token. `value` is 1-9.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.REFERENCE,
"value": 1,
}
```
### CHAR
Represents a single character token. `value` is the character code. This might seem a bit cluttering instead of concatenating characters together. But since repetition tokens only repeat the last token and not the last clause like the pipe, it's simpler to do it this way.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.CHAR,
"value": 123,
}
```
## Errors
ret.js will throw errors if given a string with an invalid regular expression. All possible errors are
* Invalid group. When a group with an immediate `?` character is followed by an invalid character. It can only be followed by `!`, `=`, or `:`. Example: `/(?_abc)/`
* Nothing to repeat. Thrown when a repetitional token is used as the first token in the current clause, as in right in the beginning of the regexp or group, or right after a pipe. Example: `/foo|?bar/`, `/{1,3}foo|bar/`, `/foo(+bar)/`
* Unmatched ). A group was not opened, but was closed. Example: `/hello)2u/`
* Unterminated group. A group was not closed. Example: `/(1(23)4/`
* Unterminated character class. A custom character set was not closed. Example: `/[abc/`
# Install
npm install ret
# Tests
Tests are written with [vows](http://vowsjs.org/)
```bash
npm test
```
# License
MIT
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint)
[](https://github.com/eslint/eslint/actions)
[](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Feslint%2Feslint?ref=badge_shield)
<br />
[](https://opencollective.com/eslint)
[](https://opencollective.com/eslint)
[](https://twitter.com/intent/user?screen_name=geteslint)
# ESLint
[Website](https://eslint.org) |
[Configuring](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring) |
[Rules](https://eslint.org/docs/rules/) |
[Contributing](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing) |
[Reporting Bugs](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/reporting-bugs) |
[Code of Conduct](https://eslint.org/conduct) |
[Twitter](https://twitter.com/geteslint) |
[Mailing List](https://groups.google.com/group/eslint) |
[Chat Room](https://eslint.org/chat)
ESLint is a tool for identifying and reporting on patterns found in ECMAScript/JavaScript code. In many ways, it is similar to JSLint and JSHint with a few exceptions:
* ESLint uses [Espree](https://github.com/eslint/espree) for JavaScript parsing.
* ESLint uses an AST to evaluate patterns in code.
* ESLint is completely pluggable, every single rule is a plugin and you can add more at runtime.
## Table of Contents
1. [Installation and Usage](#installation-and-usage)
2. [Configuration](#configuration)
3. [Code of Conduct](#code-of-conduct)
4. [Filing Issues](#filing-issues)
5. [Frequently Asked Questions](#faq)
6. [Releases](#releases)
7. [Security Policy](#security-policy)
8. [Semantic Versioning Policy](#semantic-versioning-policy)
9. [Stylistic Rule Updates](#stylistic-rule-updates)
10. [License](#license)
11. [Team](#team)
12. [Sponsors](#sponsors)
13. [Technology Sponsors](#technology-sponsors)
## <a name="installation-and-usage"></a>Installation and Usage
Prerequisites: [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) (`^10.12.0`, or `>=12.0.0`) built with SSL support. (If you are using an official Node.js distribution, SSL is always built in.)
You can install ESLint using npm:
```
$ npm install eslint --save-dev
```
You should then set up a configuration file:
```
$ ./node_modules/.bin/eslint --init
```
After that, you can run ESLint on any file or directory like this:
```
$ ./node_modules/.bin/eslint yourfile.js
```
## <a name="configuration"></a>Configuration
After running `eslint --init`, you'll have a `.eslintrc` file in your directory. In it, you'll see some rules configured like this:
```json
{
"rules": {
"semi": ["error", "always"],
"quotes": ["error", "double"]
}
}
```
The names `"semi"` and `"quotes"` are the names of [rules](https://eslint.org/docs/rules) in ESLint. The first value is the error level of the rule and can be one of these values:
* `"off"` or `0` - turn the rule off
* `"warn"` or `1` - turn the rule on as a warning (doesn't affect exit code)
* `"error"` or `2` - turn the rule on as an error (exit code will be 1)
The three error levels allow you fine-grained control over how ESLint applies rules (for more configuration options and details, see the [configuration docs](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring)).
## <a name="code-of-conduct"></a>Code of Conduct
ESLint adheres to the [JS Foundation Code of Conduct](https://eslint.org/conduct).
## <a name="filing-issues"></a>Filing Issues
Before filing an issue, please be sure to read the guidelines for what you're reporting:
* [Bug Report](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/reporting-bugs)
* [Propose a New Rule](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/new-rules)
* [Proposing a Rule Change](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/rule-changes)
* [Request a Change](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/changes)
## <a name="faq"></a>Frequently Asked Questions
### I'm using JSCS, should I migrate to ESLint?
Yes. [JSCS has reached end of life](https://eslint.org/blog/2016/07/jscs-end-of-life) and is no longer supported.
We have prepared a [migration guide](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/migrating-from-jscs) to help you convert your JSCS settings to an ESLint configuration.
We are now at or near 100% compatibility with JSCS. If you try ESLint and believe we are not yet compatible with a JSCS rule/configuration, please create an issue (mentioning that it is a JSCS compatibility issue) and we will evaluate it as per our normal process.
### Does Prettier replace ESLint?
No, ESLint does both traditional linting (looking for problematic patterns) and style checking (enforcement of conventions). You can use ESLint for everything, or you can combine both using Prettier to format your code and ESLint to catch possible errors.
### Why can't ESLint find my plugins?
* Make sure your plugins (and ESLint) are both in your project's `package.json` as devDependencies (or dependencies, if your project uses ESLint at runtime).
* Make sure you have run `npm install` and all your dependencies are installed.
* Make sure your plugins' peerDependencies have been installed as well. You can use `npm view eslint-plugin-myplugin peerDependencies` to see what peer dependencies `eslint-plugin-myplugin` has.
### Does ESLint support JSX?
Yes, ESLint natively supports parsing JSX syntax (this must be enabled in [configuration](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring)). Please note that supporting JSX syntax *is not* the same as supporting React. React applies specific semantics to JSX syntax that ESLint doesn't recognize. We recommend using [eslint-plugin-react](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-react) if you are using React and want React semantics.
### What ECMAScript versions does ESLint support?
ESLint has full support for ECMAScript 3, 5 (default), 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. You can set your desired ECMAScript syntax (and other settings, like global variables or your target environments) through [configuration](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring).
### What about experimental features?
ESLint's parser only officially supports the latest final ECMAScript standard. We will make changes to core rules in order to avoid crashes on stage 3 ECMAScript syntax proposals (as long as they are implemented using the correct experimental ESTree syntax). We may make changes to core rules to better work with language extensions (such as JSX, Flow, and TypeScript) on a case-by-case basis.
In other cases (including if rules need to warn on more or fewer cases due to new syntax, rather than just not crashing), we recommend you use other parsers and/or rule plugins. If you are using Babel, you can use the [babel-eslint](https://github.com/babel/babel-eslint) parser and [eslint-plugin-babel](https://github.com/babel/eslint-plugin-babel) to use any option available in Babel.
Once a language feature has been adopted into the ECMAScript standard (stage 4 according to the [TC39 process](https://tc39.github.io/process-document/)), we will accept issues and pull requests related to the new feature, subject to our [contributing guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing). Until then, please use the appropriate parser and plugin(s) for your experimental feature.
### Where to ask for help?
Join our [Mailing List](https://groups.google.com/group/eslint) or [Chatroom](https://eslint.org/chat).
### Why doesn't ESLint lock dependency versions?
Lock files like `package-lock.json` are helpful for deployed applications. They ensure that dependencies are consistent between environments and across deployments.
Packages like `eslint` that get published to the npm registry do not include lock files. `npm install eslint` as a user will respect version constraints in ESLint's `package.json`. ESLint and its dependencies will be included in the user's lock file if one exists, but ESLint's own lock file would not be used.
We intentionally don't lock dependency versions so that we have the latest compatible dependency versions in development and CI that our users get when installing ESLint in a project.
The Twilio blog has a [deeper dive](https://www.twilio.com/blog/lockfiles-nodejs) to learn more.
## <a name="releases"></a>Releases
We have scheduled releases every two weeks on Friday or Saturday. You can follow a [release issue](https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Arelease) for updates about the scheduling of any particular release.
## <a name="security-policy"></a>Security Policy
ESLint takes security seriously. We work hard to ensure that ESLint is safe for everyone and that security issues are addressed quickly and responsibly. Read the full [security policy](https://github.com/eslint/.github/blob/master/SECURITY.md).
## <a name="semantic-versioning-policy"></a>Semantic Versioning Policy
ESLint follows [semantic versioning](https://semver.org). However, due to the nature of ESLint as a code quality tool, it's not always clear when a minor or major version bump occurs. To help clarify this for everyone, we've defined the following semantic versioning policy for ESLint:
* Patch release (intended to not break your lint build)
* A bug fix in a rule that results in ESLint reporting fewer linting errors.
* A bug fix to the CLI or core (including formatters).
* Improvements to documentation.
* Non-user-facing changes such as refactoring code, adding, deleting, or modifying tests, and increasing test coverage.
* Re-releasing after a failed release (i.e., publishing a release that doesn't work for anyone).
* Minor release (might break your lint build)
* A bug fix in a rule that results in ESLint reporting more linting errors.
* A new rule is created.
* A new option to an existing rule that does not result in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
* A new addition to an existing rule to support a newly-added language feature (within the last 12 months) that will result in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
* An existing rule is deprecated.
* A new CLI capability is created.
* New capabilities to the public API are added (new classes, new methods, new arguments to existing methods, etc.).
* A new formatter is created.
* `eslint:recommended` is updated and will result in strictly fewer linting errors (e.g., rule removals).
* Major release (likely to break your lint build)
* `eslint:recommended` is updated and may result in new linting errors (e.g., rule additions, most rule option updates).
* A new option to an existing rule that results in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
* An existing formatter is removed.
* Part of the public API is removed or changed in an incompatible way. The public API includes:
* Rule schemas
* Configuration schema
* Command-line options
* Node.js API
* Rule, formatter, parser, plugin APIs
According to our policy, any minor update may report more linting errors than the previous release (ex: from a bug fix). As such, we recommend using the tilde (`~`) in `package.json` e.g. `"eslint": "~3.1.0"` to guarantee the results of your builds.
## <a name="stylistic-rule-updates"></a>Stylistic Rule Updates
Stylistic rules are frozen according to [our policy](https://eslint.org/blog/2020/05/changes-to-rules-policies) on how we evaluate new rules and rule changes.
This means:
* **Bug fixes**: We will still fix bugs in stylistic rules.
* **New ECMAScript features**: We will also make sure stylistic rules are compatible with new ECMAScript features.
* **New options**: We will **not** add any new options to stylistic rules unless an option is the only way to fix a bug or support a newly-added ECMAScript feature.
## <a name="license"></a>License
[](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Feslint%2Feslint?ref=badge_large)
## <a name="team"></a>Team
These folks keep the project moving and are resources for help.
<!-- NOTE: This section is autogenerated. Do not manually edit.-->
<!--teamstart-->
### Technical Steering Committee (TSC)
The people who manage releases, review feature requests, and meet regularly to ensure ESLint is properly maintained.
<table><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/nzakas">
<img src="https://github.com/nzakas.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Nicholas C. Zakas
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/btmills">
<img src="https://github.com/btmills.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Brandon Mills
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/mdjermanovic">
<img src="https://github.com/mdjermanovic.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Milos Djermanovic
</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
### Reviewers
The people who review and implement new features.
<table><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/mysticatea">
<img src="https://github.com/mysticatea.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Toru Nagashima
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/aladdin-add">
<img src="https://github.com/aladdin-add.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
薛定谔的猫
</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
### Committers
The people who review and fix bugs and help triage issues.
<table><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/brettz9">
<img src="https://github.com/brettz9.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Brett Zamir
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/bmish">
<img src="https://github.com/bmish.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Bryan Mishkin
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/g-plane">
<img src="https://github.com/g-plane.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Pig Fang
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/anikethsaha">
<img src="https://github.com/anikethsaha.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Anix
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/yeonjuan">
<img src="https://github.com/yeonjuan.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
YeonJuan
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/snitin315">
<img src="https://github.com/snitin315.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Nitin Kumar
</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--teamend-->
## <a name="sponsors"></a>Sponsors
The following companies, organizations, and individuals support ESLint's ongoing maintenance and development. [Become a Sponsor](https://opencollective.com/eslint) to get your logo on our README and website.
<!-- NOTE: This section is autogenerated. Do not manually edit.-->
<!--sponsorsstart-->
<h3>Platinum Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://automattic.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/photomatt/d0ef3e1/logo.png" alt="Automattic" height="undefined"></a></p><h3>Gold Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://nx.dev"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/nx/0efbe42/logo.png" alt="Nx (by Nrwl)" height="96"></a> <a href="https://google.com/chrome"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/chrome/dc55bd4/logo.png" alt="Chrome's Web Framework & Tools Performance Fund" height="96"></a> <a href="https://www.salesforce.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/salesforce/ca8f997/logo.png" alt="Salesforce" height="96"></a> <a href="https://www.airbnb.com/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/airbnb/d327d66/logo.png" alt="Airbnb" height="96"></a> <a href="https://coinbase.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1885080?v=4" alt="Coinbase" height="96"></a> <a href="https://substack.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53023767?v=4" alt="Substack" height="96"></a></p><h3>Silver Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://retool.com/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/retool/98ea68e/logo.png" alt="Retool" height="64"></a> <a href="https://liftoff.io/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/liftoff/5c4fa84/logo.png" alt="Liftoff" height="64"></a></p><h3>Bronze Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://www.crosswordsolver.org/anagram-solver/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/anagram-solver/2666271/logo.png" alt="Anagram Solver" height="32"></a> <a href="null"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/bugsnag-stability-monitoring/c2cef36/logo.png" alt="Bugsnag Stability Monitoring" height="32"></a> <a href="https://mixpanel.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/mixpanel/cd682f7/logo.png" alt="Mixpanel" height="32"></a> <a href="https://www.vpsserver.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/vpsservercom/logo.png" alt="VPS Server" height="32"></a> <a href="https://icons8.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/icons8/7fa1641/logo.png" alt="Icons8: free icons, photos, illustrations, and music" height="32"></a> <a href="https://discord.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/discordapp/f9645d9/logo.png" alt="Discord" height="32"></a> <a href="https://themeisle.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/themeisle/d5592fe/logo.png" alt="ThemeIsle" height="32"></a> <a href="https://www.firesticktricks.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/fire-stick-tricks/b8fbe2c/logo.png" alt="Fire Stick Tricks" height="32"></a> <a href="https://www.practiceignition.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5753491?v=4" alt="Practice Ignition" height="32"></a></p>
<!--sponsorsend-->
## <a name="technology-sponsors"></a>Technology Sponsors
* Site search ([eslint.org](https://eslint.org)) is sponsored by [Algolia](https://www.algolia.com)
* Hosting for ([eslint.org](https://eslint.org)) is sponsored by [Netlify](https://www.netlify.com)
* Password management is sponsored by [1Password](https://www.1password.com)
# has
> Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call shortcut
## Installation
```sh
npm install --save has
```
## Usage
```js
var has = require('has');
has({}, 'hasOwnProperty'); // false
has(Object.prototype, 'hasOwnProperty'); // true
```
# fs.realpath
A backwards-compatible fs.realpath for Node v6 and above
In Node v6, the JavaScript implementation of fs.realpath was replaced
with a faster (but less resilient) native implementation. That raises
new and platform-specific errors and cannot handle long or excessively
symlink-looping paths.
This module handles those cases by detecting the new errors and
falling back to the JavaScript implementation. On versions of Node
prior to v6, it has no effect.
## USAGE
```js
var rp = require('fs.realpath')
// async version
rp.realpath(someLongAndLoopingPath, function (er, real) {
// the ELOOP was handled, but it was a bit slower
})
// sync version
var real = rp.realpathSync(someLongAndLoopingPath)
// monkeypatch at your own risk!
// This replaces the fs.realpath/fs.realpathSync builtins
rp.monkeypatch()
// un-do the monkeypatching
rp.unmonkeypatch()
```
# lodash.truncate v4.4.2
The [lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.truncate` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.truncate
```
In Node.js:
```js
var truncate = require('lodash.truncate');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#truncate) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.4.2-npm-packages/lodash.truncate) for more details.
# sprintf.js
**sprintf.js** is a complete open source JavaScript sprintf implementation for the *browser* and *node.js*.
Its prototype is simple:
string sprintf(string format , [mixed arg1 [, mixed arg2 [ ,...]]])
The placeholders in the format string are marked by `%` and are followed by one or more of these elements, in this order:
* An optional number followed by a `$` sign that selects which argument index to use for the value. If not specified, arguments will be placed in the same order as the placeholders in the input string.
* An optional `+` sign that forces to preceed the result with a plus or minus sign on numeric values. By default, only the `-` sign is used on negative numbers.
* An optional padding specifier that says what character to use for padding (if specified). Possible values are `0` or any other character precedeed by a `'` (single quote). The default is to pad with *spaces*.
* An optional `-` sign, that causes sprintf to left-align the result of this placeholder. The default is to right-align the result.
* An optional number, that says how many characters the result should have. If the value to be returned is shorter than this number, the result will be padded. When used with the `j` (JSON) type specifier, the padding length specifies the tab size used for indentation.
* An optional precision modifier, consisting of a `.` (dot) followed by a number, that says how many digits should be displayed for floating point numbers. When used with the `g` type specifier, it specifies the number of significant digits. When used on a string, it causes the result to be truncated.
* A type specifier that can be any of:
* `%` — yields a literal `%` character
* `b` — yields an integer as a binary number
* `c` — yields an integer as the character with that ASCII value
* `d` or `i` — yields an integer as a signed decimal number
* `e` — yields a float using scientific notation
* `u` — yields an integer as an unsigned decimal number
* `f` — yields a float as is; see notes on precision above
* `g` — yields a float as is; see notes on precision above
* `o` — yields an integer as an octal number
* `s` — yields a string as is
* `x` — yields an integer as a hexadecimal number (lower-case)
* `X` — yields an integer as a hexadecimal number (upper-case)
* `j` — yields a JavaScript object or array as a JSON encoded string
## JavaScript `vsprintf`
`vsprintf` is the same as `sprintf` except that it accepts an array of arguments, rather than a variable number of arguments:
vsprintf("The first 4 letters of the english alphabet are: %s, %s, %s and %s", ["a", "b", "c", "d"])
## Argument swapping
You can also swap the arguments. That is, the order of the placeholders doesn't have to match the order of the arguments. You can do that by simply indicating in the format string which arguments the placeholders refer to:
sprintf("%2$s %3$s a %1$s", "cracker", "Polly", "wants")
And, of course, you can repeat the placeholders without having to increase the number of arguments.
## Named arguments
Format strings may contain replacement fields rather than positional placeholders. Instead of referring to a certain argument, you can now refer to a certain key within an object. Replacement fields are surrounded by rounded parentheses - `(` and `)` - and begin with a keyword that refers to a key:
var user = {
name: "Dolly"
}
sprintf("Hello %(name)s", user) // Hello Dolly
Keywords in replacement fields can be optionally followed by any number of keywords or indexes:
var users = [
{name: "Dolly"},
{name: "Molly"},
{name: "Polly"}
]
sprintf("Hello %(users[0].name)s, %(users[1].name)s and %(users[2].name)s", {users: users}) // Hello Dolly, Molly and Polly
Note: mixing positional and named placeholders is not (yet) supported
## Computed values
You can pass in a function as a dynamic value and it will be invoked (with no arguments) in order to compute the value on-the-fly.
sprintf("Current timestamp: %d", Date.now) // Current timestamp: 1398005382890
sprintf("Current date and time: %s", function() { return new Date().toString() })
# AngularJS
You can now use `sprintf` and `vsprintf` (also aliased as `fmt` and `vfmt` respectively) in your AngularJS projects. See `demo/`.
# Installation
## Via Bower
bower install sprintf
## Or as a node.js module
npm install sprintf-js
### Usage
var sprintf = require("sprintf-js").sprintf,
vsprintf = require("sprintf-js").vsprintf
sprintf("%2$s %3$s a %1$s", "cracker", "Polly", "wants")
vsprintf("The first 4 letters of the english alphabet are: %s, %s, %s and %s", ["a", "b", "c", "d"])
# License
**sprintf.js** is licensed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
# fast-levenshtein - Levenshtein algorithm in Javascript
[](http://travis-ci.org/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein)
[](https://badge.fury.io/js/fast-levenshtein)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fast-levenshtein)
[](https://twitter.com/hiddentao)
An efficient Javascript implementation of the [Levenshtein algorithm](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance) with locale-specific collator support.
## Features
* Works in node.js and in the browser.
* Better performance than other implementations by not needing to store the whole matrix ([more info](http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/13525/Fast-memory-efficient-Levenshtein-algorithm)).
* Locale-sensitive string comparisions if needed.
* Comprehensive test suite and performance benchmark.
* Small: <1 KB minified and gzipped
## Installation
### node.js
Install using [npm](http://npmjs.org/):
```bash
$ npm install fast-levenshtein
```
### Browser
Using bower:
```bash
$ bower install fast-levenshtein
```
If you are not using any module loader system then the API will then be accessible via the `window.Levenshtein` object.
## Examples
**Default usage**
```javascript
var levenshtein = require('fast-levenshtein');
var distance = levenshtein.get('back', 'book'); // 2
var distance = levenshtein.get('我愛你', '我叫你'); // 1
```
**Locale-sensitive string comparisons**
It supports using [Intl.Collator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Collator) for locale-sensitive string comparisons:
```javascript
var levenshtein = require('fast-levenshtein');
levenshtein.get('mikailovitch', 'Mikhaïlovitch', { useCollator: true});
// 1
```
## Building and Testing
To build the code and run the tests:
```bash
$ npm install -g grunt-cli
$ npm install
$ npm run build
```
## Performance
_Thanks to [Titus Wormer](https://github.com/wooorm) for [encouraging me](https://github.com/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein/issues/1) to do this._
Benchmarked against other node.js levenshtein distance modules (on Macbook Air 2012, Core i7, 8GB RAM):
```bash
Running suite Implementation comparison [benchmark/speed.js]...
>> levenshtein-edit-distance x 234 ops/sec ±3.02% (73 runs sampled)
>> levenshtein-component x 422 ops/sec ±4.38% (83 runs sampled)
>> levenshtein-deltas x 283 ops/sec ±3.83% (78 runs sampled)
>> natural x 255 ops/sec ±0.76% (88 runs sampled)
>> levenshtein x 180 ops/sec ±3.55% (86 runs sampled)
>> fast-levenshtein x 1,792 ops/sec ±2.72% (95 runs sampled)
Benchmark done.
Fastest test is fast-levenshtein at 4.2x faster than levenshtein-component
```
You can run this benchmark yourself by doing:
```bash
$ npm install
$ npm run build
$ npm run benchmark
```
## Contributing
If you wish to submit a pull request please update and/or create new tests for any changes you make and ensure the grunt build passes.
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
## License
MIT - see [LICENSE.md](https://github.com/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein/blob/master/LICENSE.md)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/espree)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/espree)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/espree)
[](https://www.bountysource.com/trackers/9348450-eslint?utm_source=9348450&utm_medium=shield&utm_campaign=TRACKER_BADGE)
# Espree
Espree started out as a fork of [Esprima](http://esprima.org) v1.2.2, the last stable published released of Esprima before work on ECMAScript 6 began. Espree is now built on top of [Acorn](https://github.com/ternjs/acorn), which has a modular architecture that allows extension of core functionality. The goal of Espree is to produce output that is similar to Esprima with a similar API so that it can be used in place of Esprima.
## Usage
Install:
```
npm i espree
```
And in your Node.js code:
```javascript
const espree = require("espree");
const ast = espree.parse(code);
```
## API
### `parse()`
`parse` parses the given code and returns a abstract syntax tree (AST). It takes two parameters.
- `code` [string]() - the code which needs to be parsed.
- `options (Optional)` [Object]() - read more about this [here](#options).
```javascript
const espree = require("espree");
const ast = espree.parse(code, options);
```
**Example :**
```js
const ast = espree.parse('let foo = "bar"', { ecmaVersion: 6 });
console.log(ast);
```
<details><summary>Output</summary>
<p>
```
Node {
type: 'Program',
start: 0,
end: 15,
body: [
Node {
type: 'VariableDeclaration',
start: 0,
end: 15,
declarations: [Array],
kind: 'let'
}
],
sourceType: 'script'
}
```
</p>
</details>
### `tokenize()`
`tokenize` returns the tokens of a given code. It takes two parameters.
- `code` [string]() - the code which needs to be parsed.
- `options (Optional)` [Object]() - read more about this [here](#options).
Even if `options` is empty or undefined or `options.tokens` is `false`, it assigns it to `true` in order to get the `tokens` array
**Example :**
```js
const tokens = espree.tokenize('let foo = "bar"', { ecmaVersion: 6 });
console.log(tokens);
```
<details><summary>Output</summary>
<p>
```
Token { type: 'Keyword', value: 'let', start: 0, end: 3 },
Token { type: 'Identifier', value: 'foo', start: 4, end: 7 },
Token { type: 'Punctuator', value: '=', start: 8, end: 9 },
Token { type: 'String', value: '"bar"', start: 10, end: 15 }
```
</p>
</details>
### `version`
Returns the current `espree` version
### `VisitorKeys`
Returns all visitor keys for traversing the AST from [eslint-visitor-keys](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
### `latestEcmaVersion`
Returns the latest ECMAScript supported by `espree`
### `supportedEcmaVersions`
Returns an array of all supported ECMAScript versions
## Options
```js
const options = {
// attach range information to each node
range: false,
// attach line/column location information to each node
loc: false,
// create a top-level comments array containing all comments
comment: false,
// create a top-level tokens array containing all tokens
tokens: false,
// Set to 3, 5 (default), 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 to specify the version of ECMAScript syntax you want to use.
// You can also set to 2015 (same as 6), 2016 (same as 7), 2017 (same as 8), 2018 (same as 9), 2019 (same as 10), 2020 (same as 11), or 2021 (same as 12) to use the year-based naming.
ecmaVersion: 5,
// specify which type of script you're parsing ("script" or "module")
sourceType: "script",
// specify additional language features
ecmaFeatures: {
// enable JSX parsing
jsx: false,
// enable return in global scope
globalReturn: false,
// enable implied strict mode (if ecmaVersion >= 5)
impliedStrict: false
}
}
```
## Esprima Compatibility Going Forward
The primary goal is to produce the exact same AST structure and tokens as Esprima, and that takes precedence over anything else. (The AST structure being the [ESTree](https://github.com/estree/estree) API with JSX extensions.) Separate from that, Espree may deviate from what Esprima outputs in terms of where and how comments are attached, as well as what additional information is available on AST nodes. That is to say, Espree may add more things to the AST nodes than Esprima does but the overall AST structure produced will be the same.
Espree may also deviate from Esprima in the interface it exposes.
## Contributing
Issues and pull requests will be triaged and responded to as quickly as possible. We operate under the [ESLint Contributor Guidelines](http://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing), so please be sure to read them before contributing. If you're not sure where to dig in, check out the [issues](https://github.com/eslint/espree/issues).
Espree is licensed under a permissive BSD 2-clause license.
## Security Policy
We work hard to ensure that Espree is safe for everyone and that security issues are addressed quickly and responsibly. Read the full [security policy](https://github.com/eslint/.github/blob/master/SECURITY.md).
## Build Commands
* `npm test` - run all linting and tests
* `npm run lint` - run all linting
* `npm run browserify` - creates a version of Espree that is usable in a browser
## Differences from Espree 2.x
* The `tokenize()` method does not use `ecmaFeatures`. Any string will be tokenized completely based on ECMAScript 6 semantics.
* Trailing whitespace no longer is counted as part of a node.
* `let` and `const` declarations are no longer parsed by default. You must opt-in by using an `ecmaVersion` newer than `5` or setting `sourceType` to `module`.
* The `esparse` and `esvalidate` binary scripts have been removed.
* There is no `tolerant` option. We will investigate adding this back in the future.
## Known Incompatibilities
In an effort to help those wanting to transition from other parsers to Espree, the following is a list of noteworthy incompatibilities with other parsers. These are known differences that we do not intend to change.
### Esprima 1.2.2
* Esprima counts trailing whitespace as part of each AST node while Espree does not. In Espree, the end of a node is where the last token occurs.
* Espree does not parse `let` and `const` declarations by default.
* Error messages returned for parsing errors are different.
* There are two addition properties on every node and token: `start` and `end`. These represent the same data as `range` and are used internally by Acorn.
### Esprima 2.x
* Esprima 2.x uses a different comment attachment algorithm that results in some comments being added in different places than Espree. The algorithm Espree uses is the same one used in Esprima 1.2.2.
## Frequently Asked Questions
### Why another parser
[ESLint](http://eslint.org) had been relying on Esprima as its parser from the beginning. While that was fine when the JavaScript language was evolving slowly, the pace of development increased dramatically and Esprima had fallen behind. ESLint, like many other tools reliant on Esprima, has been stuck in using new JavaScript language features until Esprima updates, and that caused our users frustration.
We decided the only way for us to move forward was to create our own parser, bringing us inline with JSHint and JSLint, and allowing us to keep implementing new features as we need them. We chose to fork Esprima instead of starting from scratch in order to move as quickly as possible with a compatible API.
With Espree 2.0.0, we are no longer a fork of Esprima but rather a translation layer between Acorn and Esprima syntax. This allows us to put work back into a community-supported parser (Acorn) that is continuing to grow and evolve while maintaining an Esprima-compatible parser for those utilities still built on Esprima.
### Have you tried working with Esprima?
Yes. Since the start of ESLint, we've regularly filed bugs and feature requests with Esprima and will continue to do so. However, there are some different philosophies around how the projects work that need to be worked through. The initial goal was to have Espree track Esprima and eventually merge the two back together, but we ultimately decided that building on top of Acorn was a better choice due to Acorn's plugin support.
### Why don't you just use Acorn?
Acorn is a great JavaScript parser that produces an AST that is compatible with Esprima. Unfortunately, ESLint relies on more than just the AST to do its job. It relies on Esprima's tokens and comment attachment features to get a complete picture of the source code. We investigated switching to Acorn, but the inconsistencies between Esprima and Acorn created too much work for a project like ESLint.
We are building on top of Acorn, however, so that we can contribute back and help make Acorn even better.
### What ECMAScript features do you support?
Espree supports all ECMAScript 2020 features and partially supports ECMAScript 2021 features.
Because ECMAScript 2021 is still under development, we are implementing features as they are finalized. Currently, Espree supports:
* [Logical Assignment Operators](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-logical-assignment)
* [Numeric Separators](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-numeric-separator)
See [finished-proposals.md](https://github.com/tc39/proposals/blob/master/finished-proposals.md) to know what features are finalized.
### How do you determine which experimental features to support?
In general, we do not support experimental JavaScript features. We may make exceptions from time to time depending on the maturity of the features.
# hasurl [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
> Determine whether Node.js' native [WHATWG `URL`](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_the_whatwg_url_api) implementation is available.
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) `>= 4` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install hasurl
```
## Usage
```js
const hasURL = require('hasurl');
if (hasURL()) {
// supported
} else {
// fallback
}
```
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/hasurl.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/hasurl
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/stevenvachon/hasurl.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/stevenvachon/hasurl
iMurmurHash.js
==============
An incremental implementation of the MurmurHash3 (32-bit) hashing algorithm for JavaScript based on [Gary Court's implementation](https://github.com/garycourt/murmurhash-js) with [kazuyukitanimura's modifications](https://github.com/kazuyukitanimura/murmurhash-js).
This version works significantly faster than the non-incremental version if you need to hash many small strings into a single hash, since string concatenation (to build the single string to pass the non-incremental version) is fairly costly. In one case tested, using the incremental version was about 50% faster than concatenating 5-10 strings and then hashing.
Installation
------------
To use iMurmurHash in the browser, [download the latest version](https://raw.github.com/jensyt/imurmurhash-js/master/imurmurhash.min.js) and include it as a script on your site.
```html
<script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/imurmurhash.min.js"></script>
<script>
// Your code here, access iMurmurHash using the global object MurmurHash3
</script>
```
---
To use iMurmurHash in Node.js, install the module using NPM:
```bash
npm install imurmurhash
```
Then simply include it in your scripts:
```javascript
MurmurHash3 = require('imurmurhash');
```
Quick Example
-------------
```javascript
// Create the initial hash
var hashState = MurmurHash3('string');
// Incrementally add text
hashState.hash('more strings');
hashState.hash('even more strings');
// All calls can be chained if desired
hashState.hash('and').hash('some').hash('more');
// Get a result
hashState.result();
// returns 0xe4ccfe6b
```
Functions
---------
### MurmurHash3 ([string], [seed])
Get a hash state object, optionally initialized with the given _string_ and _seed_. _Seed_ must be a positive integer if provided. Calling this function without the `new` keyword will return a cached state object that has been reset. This is safe to use as long as the object is only used from a single thread and no other hashes are created while operating on this one. If this constraint cannot be met, you can use `new` to create a new state object. For example:
```javascript
// Use the cached object, calling the function again will return the same
// object (but reset, so the current state would be lost)
hashState = MurmurHash3();
...
// Create a new object that can be safely used however you wish. Calling the
// function again will simply return a new state object, and no state loss
// will occur, at the cost of creating more objects.
hashState = new MurmurHash3();
```
Both methods can be mixed however you like if you have different use cases.
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.hash (string)
Incrementally add _string_ to the hash. This can be called as many times as you want for the hash state object, including after a call to `result()`. Returns `this` so calls can be chained.
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.result ()
Get the result of the hash as a 32-bit positive integer. This performs the tail and finalizer portions of the algorithm, but does not store the result in the state object. This means that it is perfectly safe to get results and then continue adding strings via `hash`.
```javascript
// Do the whole string at once
MurmurHash3('this is a test string').result();
// 0x70529328
// Do part of the string, get a result, then the other part
var m = MurmurHash3('this is a');
m.result();
// 0xbfc4f834
m.hash(' test string').result();
// 0x70529328 (same as above)
```
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.reset ([seed])
Reset the state object for reuse, optionally using the given _seed_ (defaults to 0 like the constructor). Returns `this` so calls can be chained.
---
License (MIT)
-------------
Copyright (c) 2013 Gary Court, Jens Taylor
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
The AssemblyScript Runtime
==========================
The runtime provides the functionality necessary to dynamically allocate and deallocate memory of objects, arrays and buffers, as well as collect garbage that is no longer used. The current implementation is either a Two-Color Mark & Sweep (TCMS) garbage collector that must be called manually when the execution stack is unwound or an Incremental Tri-Color Mark & Sweep (ITCMS) garbage collector that is fully automated with a shadow stack, implemented on top of a Two-Level Segregate Fit (TLSF) memory manager. It's not designed to be the fastest of its kind, but intentionally focuses on simplicity and ease of integration until we can replace it with the real deal, i.e. Wasm GC.
Interface
---------
### Garbage collector / `--exportRuntime`
* **__new**(size: `usize`, id: `u32` = 0): `usize`<br />
Dynamically allocates a GC object of at least the specified size and returns its address.
Alignment is guaranteed to be 16 bytes to fit up to v128 values naturally.
GC-allocated objects cannot be used with `__realloc` and `__free`.
* **__pin**(ptr: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Pins the object pointed to by `ptr` externally so it and its directly reachable members and indirectly reachable objects do not become garbage collected.
* **__unpin**(ptr: `usize`): `void`<br />
Unpins the object pointed to by `ptr` externally so it can become garbage collected.
* **__collect**(): `void`<br />
Performs a full garbage collection.
### Internals
* **__alloc**(size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Dynamically allocates a chunk of memory of at least the specified size and returns its address.
Alignment is guaranteed to be 16 bytes to fit up to v128 values naturally.
* **__realloc**(ptr: `usize`, size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Dynamically changes the size of a chunk of memory, possibly moving it to a new address.
* **__free**(ptr: `usize`): `void`<br />
Frees a dynamically allocated chunk of memory by its address.
* **__renew**(ptr: `usize`, size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Like `__realloc`, but for `__new`ed GC objects.
* **__link**(parentPtr: `usize`, childPtr: `usize`, expectMultiple: `bool`): `void`<br />
Introduces a link from a parent object to a child object, i.e. upon `parent.field = child`.
* **__visit**(ptr: `usize`, cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Concrete visitor implementation called during traversal. Cookie can be used to indicate one of multiple operations.
* **__visit_globals**(cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Calls `__visit` on each global that is of a managed type.
* **__visit_members**(ptr: `usize`, cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Calls `__visit` on each member of the object pointed to by `ptr`.
* **__typeinfo**(id: `u32`): `RTTIFlags`<br />
Obtains the runtime type information for objects with the specified runtime id. Runtime type information is a set of flags indicating whether a type is managed, an array or similar, and what the relevant alignments when creating an instance externally are etc.
* **__instanceof**(ptr: `usize`, classId: `u32`): `bool`<br />
Tests if the object pointed to by `ptr` is an instance of the specified class id.
ITCMS / `--runtime incremental`
-----
The Incremental Tri-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector maintains a separate shadow stack of managed values in the background to achieve full automation. Maintaining another stack introduces some overhead compared to the simpler Two-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector, but makes it independent of whether the execution stack is unwound or not when it is invoked, so the garbage collector can run interleaved with the program.
There are several constants one can experiment with to tweak ITCMS's automation:
* `--use ASC_GC_GRANULARITY=1024`<br />
How often to interrupt. The default of 1024 means "interrupt each 1024 bytes allocated".
* `--use ASC_GC_STEPFACTOR=200`<br />
How long to interrupt. The default of 200% means "run at double the speed of allocations".
* `--use ASC_GC_IDLEFACTOR=200`<br />
How long to idle. The default of 200% means "wait for memory to double before kicking in again".
* `--use ASC_GC_MARKCOST=1`<br />
How costly it is to mark one object. Budget per interrupt is `GRANULARITY * STEPFACTOR / 100`.
* `--use ASC_GC_SWEEPCOST=10`<br />
How costly it is to sweep one object. Budget per interrupt is `GRANULARITY * STEPFACTOR / 100`.
TCMS / `--runtime minimal`
----
If automation and low pause times aren't strictly necessary, using the Two-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector instead by invoking collection manually at appropriate times when the execution stack is unwound may be more performant as it simpler and has less overhead. The execution stack is typically unwound when invoking the collector externally, at a place that is not indirectly called from Wasm.
STUB / `--runtime stub`
----
The stub is a maximally minimal runtime substitute, consisting of a simple and fast bump allocator with no means of freeing up memory again, except when freeing the respective most recently allocated object on top of the bump. Useful where memory is not a concern, and/or where it is sufficient to destroy the whole module including any potential garbage after execution.
See also: [Garbage collection](https://www.assemblyscript.org/garbage-collection.html)
long.js
=======
A Long class for representing a 64 bit two's-complement integer value derived from the [Closure Library](https://github.com/google/closure-library)
for stand-alone use and extended with unsigned support.
[](https://travis-ci.org/dcodeIO/long.js)
Background
----------
As of [ECMA-262 5th Edition](http://ecma262-5.com/ELS5_HTML.htm#Section_8.5), "all the positive and negative integers
whose magnitude is no greater than 2<sup>53</sup> are representable in the Number type", which is "representing the
doubleprecision 64-bit format IEEE 754 values as specified in the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic".
The [maximum safe integer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)
in JavaScript is 2<sup>53</sup>-1.
Example: 2<sup>64</sup>-1 is 1844674407370955**1615** but in JavaScript it evaluates to 1844674407370955**2000**.
Furthermore, bitwise operators in JavaScript "deal only with integers in the range −2<sup>31</sup> through
2<sup>31</sup>−1, inclusive, or in the range 0 through 2<sup>32</sup>−1, inclusive. These operators accept any value of
the Number type but first convert each such value to one of 2<sup>32</sup> integer values."
In some use cases, however, it is required to be able to reliably work with and perform bitwise operations on the full
64 bits. This is where long.js comes into play.
Usage
-----
The class is compatible with CommonJS and AMD loaders and is exposed globally as `Long` if neither is available.
```javascript
var Long = require("long");
var longVal = new Long(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x7FFFFFFF);
console.log(longVal.toString());
...
```
API
---
### Constructor
* new **Long**(low: `number`, high: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`)<br />
Constructs a 64 bit two's-complement integer, given its low and high 32 bit values as *signed* integers. See the from* functions below for more convenient ways of constructing Longs.
### Fields
* Long#**low**: `number`<br />
The low 32 bits as a signed value.
* Long#**high**: `number`<br />
The high 32 bits as a signed value.
* Long#**unsigned**: `boolean`<br />
Whether unsigned or not.
### Constants
* Long.**ZERO**: `Long`<br />
Signed zero.
* Long.**ONE**: `Long`<br />
Signed one.
* Long.**NEG_ONE**: `Long`<br />
Signed negative one.
* Long.**UZERO**: `Long`<br />
Unsigned zero.
* Long.**UONE**: `Long`<br />
Unsigned one.
* Long.**MAX_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Maximum signed value.
* Long.**MIN_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Minimum signed value.
* Long.**MAX_UNSIGNED_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Maximum unsigned value.
### Utility
* Long.**isLong**(obj: `*`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if the specified object is a Long.
* Long.**fromBits**(lowBits: `number`, highBits: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the 64 bit integer that comes by concatenating the given low and high bits. Each is assumed to use 32 bits.
* Long.**fromBytes**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`, le?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its byte representation.
* Long.**fromBytesLE**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its little endian byte representation.
* Long.**fromBytesBE**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its big endian byte representation.
* Long.**fromInt**(value: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the given 32 bit integer value.
* Long.**fromNumber**(value: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the given value, provided that it is a finite number. Otherwise, zero is returned.
* Long.**fromString**(str: `string`, unsigned?: `boolean`, radix?: `number`)<br />
Long.**fromString**(str: `string`, radix: `number`)<br />
Returns a Long representation of the given string, written using the specified radix.
* Long.**fromValue**(val: `*`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Converts the specified value to a Long using the appropriate from* function for its type.
### Methods
* Long#**add**(addend: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the sum of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**and**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise AND of this Long and the specified.
* Long#**compare**/**comp**(other: `Long | number | string`): `number`<br />
Compares this Long's value with the specified's. Returns `0` if they are the same, `1` if the this is greater and `-1` if the given one is greater.
* Long#**divide**/**div**(divisor: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long divided by the specified.
* Long#**equals**/**eq**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value equals the specified's.
* Long#**getHighBits**(): `number`<br />
Gets the high 32 bits as a signed integer.
* Long#**getHighBitsUnsigned**(): `number`<br />
Gets the high 32 bits as an unsigned integer.
* Long#**getLowBits**(): `number`<br />
Gets the low 32 bits as a signed integer.
* Long#**getLowBitsUnsigned**(): `number`<br />
Gets the low 32 bits as an unsigned integer.
* Long#**getNumBitsAbs**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of bits needed to represent the absolute value of this Long.
* Long#**greaterThan**/**gt**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is greater than the specified's.
* Long#**greaterThanOrEqual**/**gte**/**ge**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is greater than or equal the specified's.
* Long#**isEven**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is even.
* Long#**isNegative**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is negative.
* Long#**isOdd**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is odd.
* Long#**isPositive**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is positive.
* Long#**isZero**/**eqz**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value equals zero.
* Long#**lessThan**/**lt**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is less than the specified's.
* Long#**lessThanOrEqual**/**lte**/**le**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is less than or equal the specified's.
* Long#**modulo**/**mod**/**rem**(divisor: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long modulo the specified.
* Long#**multiply**/**mul**(multiplier: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the product of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**negate**/**neg**(): `Long`<br />
Negates this Long's value.
* Long#**not**(): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise NOT of this Long.
* Long#**notEquals**/**neq**/**ne**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value differs from the specified's.
* Long#**or**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise OR of this Long and the specified.
* Long#**shiftLeft**/**shl**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits shifted to the left by the given amount.
* Long#**shiftRight**/**shr**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits arithmetically shifted to the right by the given amount.
* Long#**shiftRightUnsigned**/**shru**/**shr_u**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits logically shifted to the right by the given amount.
* Long#**subtract**/**sub**(subtrahend: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the difference of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**toBytes**(le?: `boolean`): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its byte representation.
* Long#**toBytesLE**(): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its little endian byte representation.
* Long#**toBytesBE**(): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its big endian byte representation.
* Long#**toInt**(): `number`<br />
Converts the Long to a 32 bit integer, assuming it is a 32 bit integer.
* Long#**toNumber**(): `number`<br />
Converts the Long to a the nearest floating-point representation of this value (double, 53 bit mantissa).
* Long#**toSigned**(): `Long`<br />
Converts this Long to signed.
* Long#**toString**(radix?: `number`): `string`<br />
Converts the Long to a string written in the specified radix.
* Long#**toUnsigned**(): `Long`<br />
Converts this Long to unsigned.
* Long#**xor**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise XOR of this Long and the given one.
Building
--------
To build an UMD bundle to `dist/long.js`, run:
```
$> npm install
$> npm run build
```
Running the [tests](./tests):
```
$> npm test
```
# set-blocking
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/set-blocking)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/set-blocking)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/set-blocking?branch=master)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
set blocking `stdio` and `stderr` ensuring that terminal output does not truncate.
```js
const setBlocking = require('set-blocking')
setBlocking(true)
console.log(someLargeStringToOutput)
```
## Historical Context/Word of Warning
This was created as a shim to address the bug discussed in [node #6456](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6456). This bug crops up on
newer versions of Node.js (`0.12+`), truncating terminal output.
You should be mindful of the side-effects caused by using `set-blocking`:
* if your module sets blocking to `true`, it will effect other modules
consuming your library. In [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/yargs.js#L653) we only call
`setBlocking(true)` once we already know we are about to call `process.exit(code)`.
* this patch will not apply to subprocesses spawned with `isTTY = true`, this is
the [default `spawn()` behavior](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawn_command_args_options).
## License
ISC
assemblyscript-json
# assemblyscript-json
## Table of contents
### Namespaces
- [JSON](modules/json.md)
### Classes
- [DecoderState](classes/decoderstate.md)
- [JSONDecoder](classes/jsondecoder.md)
- [JSONEncoder](classes/jsonencoder.md)
- [JSONHandler](classes/jsonhandler.md)
- [ThrowingJSONHandler](classes/throwingjsonhandler.md)
# Web IDL Type Conversions on JavaScript Values
This package implements, in JavaScript, the algorithms to convert a given JavaScript value according to a given [Web IDL](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/) [type](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-types).
The goal is that you should be able to write code like
```js
"use strict";
const conversions = require("webidl-conversions");
function doStuff(x, y) {
x = conversions["boolean"](x);
y = conversions["unsigned long"](y);
// actual algorithm code here
}
```
and your function `doStuff` will behave the same as a Web IDL operation declared as
```webidl
void doStuff(boolean x, unsigned long y);
```
## API
This package's main module's default export is an object with a variety of methods, each corresponding to a different Web IDL type. Each method, when invoked on a JavaScript value, will give back the new JavaScript value that results after passing through the Web IDL conversion rules. (See below for more details on what that means.) Alternately, the method could throw an error, if the Web IDL algorithm is specified to do so: for example `conversions["float"](NaN)` [will throw a `TypeError`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-float).
Each method also accepts a second, optional, parameter for miscellaneous options. For conversion methods that throw errors, a string option `{ context }` may be provided to provide more information in the error message. (For example, `conversions["float"](NaN, { context: "Argument 1 of Interface's operation" })` will throw an error with message `"Argument 1 of Interface's operation is not a finite floating-point value."`) Specific conversions may also accept other options, the details of which can be found below.
## Conversions implemented
Conversions for all of the basic types from the Web IDL specification are implemented:
- [`any`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-any)
- [`void`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-void)
- [`boolean`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-boolean)
- [Integer types](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-integer-types), which can additionally be provided the boolean options `{ clamp, enforceRange }` as a second parameter
- [`float`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-float), [`unrestricted float`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-unrestricted-float)
- [`double`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-double), [`unrestricted double`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-unrestricted-double)
- [`DOMString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-DOMString), which can additionally be provided the boolean option `{ treatNullAsEmptyString }` as a second parameter
- [`ByteString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-ByteString), [`USVString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-USVString)
- [`object`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-object)
- [`Error`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-Error)
- [Buffer source types](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-buffer-source-types)
Additionally, for convenience, the following derived type definitions are implemented:
- [`ArrayBufferView`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#ArrayBufferView)
- [`BufferSource`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#BufferSource)
- [`DOMTimeStamp`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#DOMTimeStamp)
- [`Function`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#Function)
- [`VoidFunction`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#VoidFunction) (although it will not censor the return type)
Derived types, such as nullable types, promise types, sequences, records, etc. are not handled by this library. You may wish to investigate the [webidl2js](https://github.com/jsdom/webidl2js) project.
### A note on the `long long` types
The `long long` and `unsigned long long` Web IDL types can hold values that cannot be stored in JavaScript numbers, so the conversion is imperfect. For example, converting the JavaScript number `18446744073709552000` to a Web IDL `long long` is supposed to produce the Web IDL value `-18446744073709551232`. Since we are representing our Web IDL values in JavaScript, we can't represent `-18446744073709551232`, so we instead the best we could do is `-18446744073709552000` as the output.
This library actually doesn't even get that far. Producing those results would require doing accurate modular arithmetic on 64-bit intermediate values, but JavaScript does not make this easy. We could pull in a big-integer library as a dependency, but in lieu of that, we for now have decided to just produce inaccurate results if you pass in numbers that are not strictly between `Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER` and `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
## Background
What's actually going on here, conceptually, is pretty weird. Let's try to explain.
Web IDL, as part of its madness-inducing design, has its own type system. When people write algorithms in web platform specs, they usually operate on Web IDL values, i.e. instances of Web IDL types. For example, if they were specifying the algorithm for our `doStuff` operation above, they would treat `x` as a Web IDL value of [Web IDL type `boolean`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-boolean). Crucially, they would _not_ treat `x` as a JavaScript variable whose value is either the JavaScript `true` or `false`. They're instead working in a different type system altogether, with its own rules.
Separately from its type system, Web IDL defines a ["binding"](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#ecmascript-binding) of the type system into JavaScript. This contains rules like: when you pass a JavaScript value to the JavaScript method that manifests a given Web IDL operation, how does that get converted into a Web IDL value? For example, a JavaScript `true` passed in the position of a Web IDL `boolean` argument becomes a Web IDL `true`. But, a JavaScript `true` passed in the position of a [Web IDL `unsigned long`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-unsigned-long) becomes a Web IDL `1`. And so on.
Finally, we have the actual implementation code. This is usually C++, although these days [some smart people are using Rust](https://github.com/servo/servo). The implementation, of course, has its own type system. So when they implement the Web IDL algorithms, they don't actually use Web IDL values, since those aren't "real" outside of specs. Instead, implementations apply the Web IDL binding rules in such a way as to convert incoming JavaScript values into C++ values. For example, if code in the browser called `doStuff(true, true)`, then the implementation code would eventually receive a C++ `bool` containing `true` and a C++ `uint32_t` containing `1`.
The upside of all this is that implementations can abstract all the conversion logic away, letting Web IDL handle it, and focus on implementing the relevant methods in C++ with values of the correct type already provided. That is payoff of Web IDL, in a nutshell.
And getting to that payoff is the goal of _this_ project—but for JavaScript implementations, instead of C++ ones. That is, this library is designed to make it easier for JavaScript developers to write functions that behave like a given Web IDL operation. So conceptually, the conversion pipeline, which in its general form is JavaScript values ↦ Web IDL values ↦ implementation-language values, in this case becomes JavaScript values ↦ Web IDL values ↦ JavaScript values. And that intermediate step is where all the logic is performed: a JavaScript `true` becomes a Web IDL `1` in an unsigned long context, which then becomes a JavaScript `1`.
## Don't use this
Seriously, why would you ever use this? You really shouldn't. Web IDL is … strange, and you shouldn't be emulating its semantics. If you're looking for a generic argument-processing library, you should find one with better rules than those from Web IDL. In general, your JavaScript should not be trying to become more like Web IDL; if anything, we should fix Web IDL to make it more like JavaScript.
The _only_ people who should use this are those trying to create faithful implementations (or polyfills) of web platform interfaces defined in Web IDL. Its main consumer is the [jsdom](https://github.com/tmpvar/jsdom) project.
# lodash.clonedeep v4.5.0
The [lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.cloneDeep` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.clonedeep
```
In Node.js:
```js
var cloneDeep = require('lodash.clonedeep');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#cloneDeep) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.5.0-npm-packages/lodash.clonedeep) for more details.
# levn [](https://travis-ci.org/gkz/levn) <a name="levn" />
__Light ECMAScript (JavaScript) Value Notation__
Levn is a library which allows you to parse a string into a JavaScript value based on an expected type. It is meant for short amounts of human entered data (eg. config files, command line arguments).
Levn aims to concisely describe JavaScript values in text, and allow for the extraction and validation of those values. Levn uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) for its type format, and to validate the results. MIT license. Version 0.4.1.
__How is this different than JSON?__ levn is meant to be written by humans only, is (due to the previous point) much more concise, can be validated against supplied types, has regex and date literals, and can easily be extended with custom types. On the other hand, it is probably slower and thus less efficient at transporting large amounts of data, which is fine since this is not its purpose.
npm install levn
For updates on levn, [follow me on twitter](https://twitter.com/gkzahariev).
## Quick Examples
```js
var parse = require('levn').parse;
parse('Number', '2'); // 2
parse('String', '2'); // '2'
parse('String', 'levn'); // 'levn'
parse('String', 'a b'); // 'a b'
parse('Boolean', 'true'); // true
parse('Date', '#2011-11-11#'); // (Date object)
parse('Date', '2011-11-11'); // (Date object)
parse('RegExp', '/[a-z]/gi'); // /[a-z]/gi
parse('RegExp', 're'); // /re/
parse('Int', '2'); // 2
parse('Number | String', 'str'); // 'str'
parse('Number | String', '2'); // 2
parse('[Number]', '[1,2,3]'); // [1,2,3]
parse('(String, Boolean)', '(hi, false)'); // ['hi', false]
parse('{a: String, b: Number}', '{a: str, b: 2}'); // {a: 'str', b: 2}
// at the top level, you can ommit surrounding delimiters
parse('[Number]', '1,2,3'); // [1,2,3]
parse('(String, Boolean)', 'hi, false'); // ['hi', false]
parse('{a: String, b: Number}', 'a: str, b: 2'); // {a: 'str', b: 2}
// wildcard - auto choose type
parse('*', '[hi,(null,[42]),{k: true}]'); // ['hi', [null, [42]], {k: true}]
```
## Usage
`require('levn');` returns an object that exposes three properties. `VERSION` is the current version of the library as a string. `parse` and `parsedTypeParse` are functions.
```js
// parse(type, input, options);
parse('[Number]', '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
// parsedTypeParse(parsedType, input, options);
var parsedType = require('type-check').parseType('[Number]');
parsedTypeParse(parsedType, '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
```
### parse(type, input, options)
`parse` casts the string `input` into a JavaScript value according to the specified `type` in the [type format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format) (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns the resulting JavaScript value.
##### arguments
* type - `String` - the type written in the [type format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format) which to check against
* input - `String` - the value written in the [levn format](#levn-format)
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional [options](#options)
##### returns
`*` - the resulting JavaScript value
##### example
```js
parse('[Number]', '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
```
### parsedTypeParse(parsedType, input, options)
`parsedTypeParse` casts the string `input` into a JavaScript value according to the specified `type` which has already been parsed (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns the resulting JavaScript value. You can parse a type using the [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) library's `parseType` function.
##### arguments
* type - `Object` - the type in the parsed type format which to check against
* input - `String` - the value written in the [levn format](#levn-format)
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional [options](#options)
##### returns
`*` - the resulting JavaScript value
##### example
```js
var parsedType = require('type-check').parseType('[Number]');
parsedTypeParse(parsedType, '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
```
## Levn Format
Levn can use the type information you provide to choose the appropriate value to produce from the input. For the same input, it will choose a different output value depending on the type provided. For example, `parse('Number', '2')` will produce the number `2`, but `parse('String', '2')` will produce the string `"2"`.
If you do not provide type information, and simply use `*`, levn will parse the input according the unambiguous "explicit" mode, which we will now detail - you can also set the `explicit` option to true manually in the [options](#options).
* `"string"`, `'string'` are parsed as a String, eg. `"a msg"` is `"a msg"`
* `#date#` is parsed as a Date, eg. `#2011-11-11#` is `new Date('2011-11-11')`
* `/regexp/flags` is parsed as a RegExp, eg. `/re/gi` is `/re/gi`
* `undefined`, `null`, `NaN`, `true`, and `false` are all their JavaScript equivalents
* `[element1, element2, etc]` is an Array, and the casting procedure is recursively applied to each element. Eg. `[1,2,3]` is `[1,2,3]`.
* `(element1, element2, etc)` is an tuple, and the casting procedure is recursively applied to each element. Eg. `(1, a)` is `(1, a)` (is `[1, 'a']`).
* `{key1: val1, key2: val2, ...}` is an Object, and the casting procedure is recursively applied to each property. Eg. `{a: 1, b: 2}` is `{a: 1, b: 2}`.
* Any test which does not fall under the above, and which does not contain special characters (`[``]``(``)``{``}``:``,`) is a string, eg. `$12- blah` is `"$12- blah"`.
If you do provide type information, you can make your input more concise as the program already has some information about what it expects. Please see the [type format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format) section of [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) for more information about how to specify types. There are some rules about what levn can do with the information:
* If a String is expected, and only a String, all characters of the input (including any special ones) will become part of the output. Eg. `[({})]` is `"[({})]"`, and `"hi"` is `'"hi"'`.
* If a Date is expected, the surrounding `#` can be omitted from date literals. Eg. `2011-11-11` is `new Date('2011-11-11')`.
* If a RegExp is expected, no flags need to be specified, and the regex is not using any of the special characters,the opening and closing `/` can be omitted - this will have the affect of setting the source of the regex to the input. Eg. `regex` is `/regex/`.
* If an Array is expected, and it is the root node (at the top level), the opening `[` and closing `]` can be omitted. Eg. `1,2,3` is `[1,2,3]`.
* If a tuple is expected, and it is the root node (at the top level), the opening `(` and closing `)` can be omitted. Eg. `1, a` is `(1, a)` (is `[1, 'a']`).
* If an Object is expected, and it is the root node (at the top level), the opening `{` and closing `}` can be omitted. Eg `a: 1, b: 2` is `{a: 1, b: 2}`.
If you list multiple types (eg. `Number | String`), it will first attempt to cast to the first type and then validate - if the validation fails it will move on to the next type and so forth, left to right. You must be careful as some types will succeed with any input, such as String. Thus put String at the end of your list. In non-explicit mode, Date and RegExp will succeed with a large variety of input - also be careful with these and list them near the end if not last in your list.
Whitespace between special characters and elements is inconsequential.
## Options
Options is an object. It is an optional parameter to the `parse` and `parsedTypeParse` functions.
### Explicit
A `Boolean`. By default it is `false`.
__Example:__
```js
parse('RegExp', 're', {explicit: false}); // /re/
parse('RegExp', 're', {explicit: true}); // Error: ... does not type check...
parse('RegExp | String', 're', {explicit: true}); // 're'
```
`explicit` sets whether to be in explicit mode or not. Using `*` automatically activates explicit mode. For more information, read the [levn format](#levn-format) section.
### customTypes
An `Object`. Empty `{}` by default.
__Example:__
```js
var options = {
customTypes: {
Even: {
typeOf: 'Number',
validate: function (x) {
return x % 2 === 0;
},
cast: function (x) {
return {type: 'Just', value: parseInt(x)};
}
}
}
}
parse('Even', '2', options); // 2
parse('Even', '3', options); // Error: Value: "3" does not type check...
```
__Another Example:__
```js
function Person(name, age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
var options = {
customTypes: {
Person: {
typeOf: 'Object',
validate: function (x) {
x instanceof Person;
},
cast: function (value, options, typesCast) {
var name, age;
if ({}.toString.call(value).slice(8, -1) !== 'Object') {
return {type: 'Nothing'};
}
name = typesCast(value.name, [{type: 'String'}], options);
age = typesCast(value.age, [{type: 'Numger'}], options);
return {type: 'Just', value: new Person(name, age)};
}
}
}
parse('Person', '{name: Laura, age: 25}', options); // Person {name: 'Laura', age: 25}
```
`customTypes` is an object whose keys are the name of the types, and whose values are an object with three properties, `typeOf`, `validate`, and `cast`. For more information about `typeOf` and `validate`, please see the [custom types](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#custom-types) section of type-check.
`cast` is a function which receives three arguments, the value under question, options, and the typesCast function. In `cast`, attempt to cast the value into the specified type. If you are successful, return an object in the format `{type: 'Just', value: CAST-VALUE}`, if you know it won't work, return `{type: 'Nothing'}`. You can use the `typesCast` function to cast any child values. Remember to pass `options` to it. In your function you can also check for `options.explicit` and act accordingly.
## Technical About
`levn` is written in [LiveScript](http://livescript.net/) - a language that compiles to JavaScript. It uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) to both parse types and validate values. It also uses the [prelude.ls](http://preludels.com/) library.
# ansi-colors [](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=W8YFZ425KND68) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ansi-colors) [](https://npmjs.org/package/ansi-colors) [](https://npmjs.org/package/ansi-colors) [](https://travis-ci.org/doowb/ansi-colors)
> Easily add ANSI colors to your text and symbols in the terminal. A faster drop-in replacement for chalk, kleur and turbocolor (without the dependencies and rendering bugs).
Please consider following this project's author, [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save ansi-colors
```
## Why use this?
ansi-colors is _the fastest Node.js library for terminal styling_. A more performant drop-in replacement for chalk, with no dependencies.
* _Blazing fast_ - Fastest terminal styling library in node.js, 10-20x faster than chalk!
* _Drop-in replacement_ for [chalk](https://github.com/chalk/chalk).
* _No dependencies_ (Chalk has 7 dependencies in its tree!)
* _Safe_ - Does not modify the `String.prototype` like [colors](https://github.com/Marak/colors.js).
* Supports [nested colors](#nested-colors), **and does not have the [nested styling bug](#nested-styling-bug) that is present in [colorette](https://github.com/jorgebucaran/colorette), [chalk](https://github.com/chalk/chalk), and [kleur](https://github.com/lukeed/kleur)**.
* Supports [chained colors](#chained-colors).
* [Toggle color support](#toggle-color-support) on or off.
## Usage
```js
const c = require('ansi-colors');
console.log(c.red('This is a red string!'));
console.log(c.green('This is a red string!'));
console.log(c.cyan('This is a cyan string!'));
console.log(c.yellow('This is a yellow string!'));
```
## Chained colors
```js
console.log(c.bold.red('this is a bold red message'));
console.log(c.bold.yellow.italic('this is a bold yellow italicized message'));
console.log(c.green.bold.underline('this is a bold green underlined message'));
```
## Nested colors
```js
console.log(c.yellow(`foo ${c.red.bold('red')} bar ${c.cyan('cyan')} baz`));
```
### Nested styling bug
`ansi-colors` does not have the nested styling bug found in [colorette](https://github.com/jorgebucaran/colorette), [chalk](https://github.com/chalk/chalk), and [kleur](https://github.com/lukeed/kleur).
```js
const { bold, red } = require('ansi-styles');
console.log(bold(`foo ${red.dim('bar')} baz`));
const colorette = require('colorette');
console.log(colorette.bold(`foo ${colorette.red(colorette.dim('bar'))} baz`));
const kleur = require('kleur');
console.log(kleur.bold(`foo ${kleur.red.dim('bar')} baz`));
const chalk = require('chalk');
console.log(chalk.bold(`foo ${chalk.red.dim('bar')} baz`));
```
**Results in the following**
(sans icons and labels)
## Toggle color support
Easily enable/disable colors.
```js
const c = require('ansi-colors');
// disable colors manually
c.enabled = false;
// or use a library to automatically detect support
c.enabled = require('color-support').hasBasic;
console.log(c.red('I will only be colored red if the terminal supports colors'));
```
## Strip ANSI codes
Use the `.unstyle` method to strip ANSI codes from a string.
```js
console.log(c.unstyle(c.blue.bold('foo bar baz')));
//=> 'foo bar baz'
```
## Available styles
**Note** that bright and bright-background colors are not always supported.
| Colors | Background Colors | Bright Colors | Bright Background Colors |
| ------- | ----------------- | ------------- | ------------------------ |
| black | bgBlack | blackBright | bgBlackBright |
| red | bgRed | redBright | bgRedBright |
| green | bgGreen | greenBright | bgGreenBright |
| yellow | bgYellow | yellowBright | bgYellowBright |
| blue | bgBlue | blueBright | bgBlueBright |
| magenta | bgMagenta | magentaBright | bgMagentaBright |
| cyan | bgCyan | cyanBright | bgCyanBright |
| white | bgWhite | whiteBright | bgWhiteBright |
| gray | | | |
| grey | | | |
_(`gray` is the U.S. spelling, `grey` is more commonly used in the Canada and U.K.)_
### Style modifiers
* dim
* **bold**
* hidden
* _italic_
* underline
* inverse
* ~~strikethrough~~
* reset
## Aliases
Create custom aliases for styles.
```js
const colors = require('ansi-colors');
colors.alias('primary', colors.yellow);
colors.alias('secondary', colors.bold);
console.log(colors.primary.secondary('Foo'));
```
## Themes
A theme is an object of custom aliases.
```js
const colors = require('ansi-colors');
colors.theme({
danger: colors.red,
dark: colors.dim.gray,
disabled: colors.gray,
em: colors.italic,
heading: colors.bold.underline,
info: colors.cyan,
muted: colors.dim,
primary: colors.blue,
strong: colors.bold,
success: colors.green,
underline: colors.underline,
warning: colors.yellow
});
// Now, we can use our custom styles alongside the built-in styles!
console.log(colors.danger.strong.em('Error!'));
console.log(colors.warning('Heads up!'));
console.log(colors.info('Did you know...'));
console.log(colors.success.bold('It worked!'));
```
## Performance
**Libraries tested**
* ansi-colors v3.0.4
* chalk v2.4.1
### Mac
> MacBook Pro, Intel Core i7, 2.3 GHz, 16 GB.
**Load time**
Time it takes to load the first time `require()` is called:
* ansi-colors - `1.915ms`
* chalk - `12.437ms`
**Benchmarks**
```
# All Colors
ansi-colors x 173,851 ops/sec ±0.42% (91 runs sampled)
chalk x 9,944 ops/sec ±2.53% (81 runs sampled)))
# Chained colors
ansi-colors x 20,791 ops/sec ±0.60% (88 runs sampled)
chalk x 2,111 ops/sec ±2.34% (83 runs sampled)
# Nested colors
ansi-colors x 59,304 ops/sec ±0.98% (92 runs sampled)
chalk x 4,590 ops/sec ±2.08% (82 runs sampled)
```
### Windows
> Windows 10, Intel Core i7-7700k CPU @ 4.2 GHz, 32 GB
**Load time**
Time it takes to load the first time `require()` is called:
* ansi-colors - `1.494ms`
* chalk - `11.523ms`
**Benchmarks**
```
# All Colors
ansi-colors x 193,088 ops/sec ±0.51% (95 runs sampled))
chalk x 9,612 ops/sec ±3.31% (77 runs sampled)))
# Chained colors
ansi-colors x 26,093 ops/sec ±1.13% (94 runs sampled)
chalk x 2,267 ops/sec ±2.88% (80 runs sampled))
# Nested colors
ansi-colors x 67,747 ops/sec ±0.49% (93 runs sampled)
chalk x 4,446 ops/sec ±3.01% (82 runs sampled))
```
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
* [ansi-wrap](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ansi-wrap): Create ansi colors by passing the open and close codes. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/ansi-wrap "Create ansi colors by passing the open and close codes.")
* [strip-color](https://www.npmjs.com/package/strip-color): Strip ANSI color codes from a string. No dependencies. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/strip-color "Strip ANSI color codes from a string. No dependencies.")
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 48 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 42 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 6 | [lukeed](https://github.com/lukeed) |
| 2 | [Silic0nS0ldier](https://github.com/Silic0nS0ldier) |
| 1 | [dwieeb](https://github.com/dwieeb) |
| 1 | [jorgebucaran](https://github.com/jorgebucaran) |
| 1 | [madhavarshney](https://github.com/madhavarshney) |
| 1 | [chapterjason](https://github.com/chapterjason) |
### Author
**Brian Woodward**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/doowb)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/doowb)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/woodwardbrian)
### License
Copyright © 2019, [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.8.0, on July 01, 2019._
# lodash.sortby v4.7.0
The [lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.sortBy` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.sortby
```
In Node.js:
```js
var sortBy = require('lodash.sortby');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#sortBy) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.7.0-npm-packages/lodash.sortby) for more details.
Railroad-diagram Generator
==========================
This is a small js library for generating railroad diagrams
(like what [JSON.org](http://json.org) uses)
using SVG.
Railroad diagrams are a way of visually representing a grammar
in a form that is more readable than using regular expressions or BNF.
I think (though I haven't given it a lot of thought yet) that if it's easy to write a context-free grammar for the language,
the corresponding railroad diagram will be easy as well.
There are several railroad-diagram generators out there, but none of them had the visual appeal I wanted.
[Here's an example of how they look!](http://www.xanthir.com/etc/railroad-diagrams/example.html)
And [here's an online generator for you to play with and get SVG code from!](http://www.xanthir.com/etc/railroad-diagrams/generator.html)
The library now exists in a Python port as well! See the information further down.
Details
-------
To use the library, just include the js and css files, and then call the Diagram() function.
Its arguments are the components of the diagram (Diagram is a special form of Sequence).
An alternative to Diagram() is ComplexDiagram() which is used to describe a complex type diagram.
Components are either leaves or containers.
The leaves:
* Terminal(text) or a bare string - represents literal text
* NonTerminal(text) - represents an instruction or another production
* Comment(text) - a comment
* Skip() - an empty line
The containers:
* Sequence(children) - like simple concatenation in a regex
* Choice(index, children) - like | in a regex. The index argument specifies which child is the "normal" choice and should go in the middle
* Optional(child, skip) - like ? in a regex. A shorthand for `Choice(1, [Skip(), child])`. If the optional `skip` parameter has the value `"skip"`, it instead puts the Skip() in the straight-line path, for when the "normal" behavior is to omit the item.
* OneOrMore(child, repeat) - like + in a regex. The 'repeat' argument is optional, and specifies something that must go between the repetitions.
* ZeroOrMore(child, repeat, skip) - like * in a regex. A shorthand for `Optional(OneOrMore(child, repeat))`. The optional `skip` parameter is identical to Optional().
For convenience, each component can be called with or without `new`.
If called without `new`,
the container components become n-ary;
that is, you can say either `new Sequence([A, B])` or just `Sequence(A,B)`.
After constructing a Diagram, call `.format(...padding)` on it, specifying 0-4 padding values (just like CSS) for some additional "breathing space" around the diagram (the paddings default to 20px).
The result can either be `.toString()`'d for the markup, or `.toSVG()`'d for an `<svg>` element, which can then be immediately inserted to the document. As a convenience, Diagram also has an `.addTo(element)` method, which immediately converts it to SVG and appends it to the referenced element with default paddings. `element` defaults to `document.body`.
Options
-------
There are a few options you can tweak, at the bottom of the file. Just tweak either until the diagram looks like what you want.
You can also change the CSS file - feel free to tweak to your heart's content.
Note, though, that if you change the text sizes in the CSS,
you'll have to go adjust the metrics for the leaf nodes as well.
* VERTICAL_SEPARATION - sets the minimum amount of vertical separation between two items. Note that the stroke width isn't counted when computing the separation; this shouldn't be relevant unless you have a very small separation or very large stroke width.
* ARC_RADIUS - the radius of the arcs used in the branching containers like Choice. This has a relatively large effect on the size of non-trivial diagrams. Both tight and loose values look good, depending on what you're going for.
* DIAGRAM_CLASS - the class set on the root `<svg>` element of each diagram, for use in the CSS stylesheet.
* STROKE_ODD_PIXEL_LENGTH - the default stylesheet uses odd pixel lengths for 'stroke'. Due to rasterization artifacts, they look best when the item has been translated half a pixel in both directions. If you change the styling to use a stroke with even pixel lengths, you'll want to set this variable to `false`.
* INTERNAL_ALIGNMENT - when some branches of a container are narrower than others, this determines how they're aligned in the extra space. Defaults to "center", but can be set to "left" or "right".
Caveats
-------
At this early stage, the generator is feature-complete and works as intended, but still has several TODOs:
* The font-sizes are hard-coded right now, and the font handling in general is very dumb - I'm just guessing at some metrics that are probably "good enough" rather than measuring things properly.
Python Port
-----------
In addition to the canonical JS version, the library now exists as a Python library as well.
Using it is basically identical. The config variables are globals in the file, and so may be adjusted either manually or via tweaking from inside your program.
The main difference from the JS port is how you extract the string from the Diagram. You'll find a `writeSvg(writerFunc)` method on `Diagram`, which takes a callback of one argument and passes it the string form of the diagram. For example, it can be used like `Diagram(...).writeSvg(sys.stdout.write)` to write to stdout. **Note**: the callback will be called multiple times as it builds up the string, not just once with the whole thing. If you need it all at once, consider something like a `StringIO` as an easy way to collect it into a single string.
License
-------
This document and all associated files in the github project are licensed under [CC0](http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) .
This means you can reuse, remix, or otherwise appropriate this project for your own use **without restriction**.
(The actual legal meaning can be found at the above link.)
Don't ask me for permission to use any part of this project, **just use it**.
I would appreciate attribution, but that is not required by the license.
# eslint-utils
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-utils)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-utils)
[](https://github.com/mysticatea/eslint-utils/actions)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/mysticatea/eslint-utils)
[](https://david-dm.org/mysticatea/eslint-utils)
## 🏁 Goal
This package provides utility functions and classes for make ESLint custom rules.
For examples:
- [getStaticValue](https://eslint-utils.mysticatea.dev/api/ast-utils.html#getstaticvalue) evaluates static value on AST.
- [ReferenceTracker](https://eslint-utils.mysticatea.dev/api/scope-utils.html#referencetracker-class) checks the members of modules/globals as handling assignments and destructuring.
## 📖 Usage
See [documentation](https://eslint-utils.mysticatea.dev/).
## 📰 Changelog
See [releases](https://github.com/mysticatea/eslint-utils/releases).
## ❤️ Contributing
Welcome contributing!
Please use GitHub's Issues/PRs.
### Development Tools
- `npm test` runs tests and measures coverage.
- `npm run clean` removes the coverage result of `npm test` command.
- `npm run coverage` shows the coverage result of the last `npm test` command.
- `npm run lint` runs ESLint.
- `npm run watch` runs tests on each file change.
# is-extglob [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-extglob) [](https://npmjs.org/package/is-extglob) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/is-extglob)
> Returns true if a string has an extglob.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save is-extglob
```
## Usage
```js
var isExtglob = require('is-extglob');
```
**True**
```js
isExtglob('?(abc)');
isExtglob('@(abc)');
isExtglob('!(abc)');
isExtglob('*(abc)');
isExtglob('+(abc)');
```
**False**
Escaped extglobs:
```js
isExtglob('\\?(abc)');
isExtglob('\\@(abc)');
isExtglob('\\!(abc)');
isExtglob('\\*(abc)');
isExtglob('\\+(abc)');
```
Everything else...
```js
isExtglob('foo.js');
isExtglob('!foo.js');
isExtglob('*.js');
isExtglob('**/abc.js');
isExtglob('abc/*.js');
isExtglob('abc/(aaa|bbb).js');
isExtglob('abc/[a-z].js');
isExtglob('abc/{a,b}.js');
isExtglob('abc/?.js');
isExtglob('abc.js');
isExtglob('abc/def/ghi.js');
```
## History
**v2.0**
Adds support for escaping. Escaped exglobs no longer return true.
## About
### Related projects
* [has-glob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/has-glob): Returns `true` if an array has a glob pattern. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/has-glob "Returns `true` if an array has a glob pattern.")
* [is-glob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-glob): Returns `true` if the given string looks like a glob pattern or an extglob pattern… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-glob) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-glob "Returns `true` if the given string looks like a glob pattern or an extglob pattern. This makes it easy to create code that only uses external modules like node-glob when necessary, resulting in much faster code execution and initialization time, and a bet")
* [micromatch](https://www.npmjs.com/package/micromatch): Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/micromatch "Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.")
### Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
### Building docs
_(This document was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme) (a [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb) generator), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in [.verb.md](.verb.md).)_
To generate the readme and API documentation with [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb):
```sh
$ npm install -g verb verb-generate-readme && verb
```
### Running tests
Install dev dependencies:
```sh
$ npm install -d && npm test
```
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [twitter/jonschlinkert](http://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2016, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT license](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-extglob/blob/master/LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.1.31, on October 12, 2016._
JS-YAML - YAML 1.2 parser / writer for JavaScript
=================================================
[](https://travis-ci.org/nodeca/js-yaml)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/js-yaml)
__[Online Demo](http://nodeca.github.com/js-yaml/)__
This is an implementation of [YAML](http://yaml.org/), a human-friendly data
serialization language. Started as [PyYAML](http://pyyaml.org/) port, it was
completely rewritten from scratch. Now it's very fast, and supports 1.2 spec.
Installation
------------
### YAML module for node.js
```
npm install js-yaml
```
### CLI executable
If you want to inspect your YAML files from CLI, install js-yaml globally:
```
npm install -g js-yaml
```
#### Usage
```
usage: js-yaml [-h] [-v] [-c] [-t] file
Positional arguments:
file File with YAML document(s)
Optional arguments:
-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
-v, --version Show program's version number and exit.
-c, --compact Display errors in compact mode
-t, --trace Show stack trace on error
```
### Bundled YAML library for browsers
``` html
<!-- esprima required only for !!js/function -->
<script src="esprima.js"></script>
<script src="js-yaml.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var doc = jsyaml.load('greeting: hello\nname: world');
</script>
```
Browser support was done mostly for the online demo. If you find any errors - feel
free to send pull requests with fixes. Also note, that IE and other old browsers
needs [es5-shims](https://github.com/kriskowal/es5-shim) to operate.
Notes:
1. We have no resources to support browserified version. Don't expect it to be
well tested. Don't expect fast fixes if something goes wrong there.
2. `!!js/function` in browser bundle will not work by default. If you really need
it - load `esprima` parser first (via amd or directly).
3. `!!bin` in browser will return `Array`, because browsers do not support
node.js `Buffer` and adding Buffer shims is completely useless on practice.
API
---
Here we cover the most 'useful' methods. If you need advanced details (creating
your own tags), see [wiki](https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/wiki) and
[examples](https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/tree/master/examples) for more
info.
``` javascript
const yaml = require('js-yaml');
const fs = require('fs');
// Get document, or throw exception on error
try {
const doc = yaml.safeLoad(fs.readFileSync('/home/ixti/example.yml', 'utf8'));
console.log(doc);
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
```
### safeLoad (string [ , options ])
**Recommended loading way.** Parses `string` as single YAML document. Returns either a
plain object, a string or `undefined`, or throws `YAMLException` on error. By default, does
not support regexps, functions and undefined. This method is safe for untrusted data.
options:
- `filename` _(default: null)_ - string to be used as a file path in
error/warning messages.
- `onWarning` _(default: null)_ - function to call on warning messages.
Loader will call this function with an instance of `YAMLException` for each warning.
- `schema` _(default: `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA`)_ - specifies a schema to use.
- `FAILSAFE_SCHEMA` - only strings, arrays and plain objects:
http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2802346
- `JSON_SCHEMA` - all JSON-supported types:
http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2803231
- `CORE_SCHEMA` - same as `JSON_SCHEMA`:
http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2804923
- `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA` - all supported YAML types, without unsafe ones
(`!!js/undefined`, `!!js/regexp` and `!!js/function`):
http://yaml.org/type/
- `DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` - all supported YAML types.
- `json` _(default: false)_ - compatibility with JSON.parse behaviour. If true, then duplicate keys in a mapping will override values rather than throwing an error.
NOTE: This function **does not** understand multi-document sources, it throws
exception on those.
NOTE: JS-YAML **does not** support schema-specific tag resolution restrictions.
So, the JSON schema is not as strictly defined in the YAML specification.
It allows numbers in any notation, use `Null` and `NULL` as `null`, etc.
The core schema also has no such restrictions. It allows binary notation for integers.
### load (string [ , options ])
**Use with care with untrusted sources**. The same as `safeLoad()` but uses
`DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` by default - adds some JavaScript-specific types:
`!!js/function`, `!!js/regexp` and `!!js/undefined`. For untrusted sources, you
must additionally validate object structure to avoid injections:
``` javascript
const untrusted_code = '"toString": !<tag:yaml.org,2002:js/function> "function (){very_evil_thing();}"';
// I'm just converting that string, what could possibly go wrong?
require('js-yaml').load(untrusted_code) + ''
```
### safeLoadAll (string [, iterator] [, options ])
Same as `safeLoad()`, but understands multi-document sources. Applies
`iterator` to each document if specified, or returns array of documents.
``` javascript
const yaml = require('js-yaml');
yaml.safeLoadAll(data, function (doc) {
console.log(doc);
});
```
### loadAll (string [, iterator] [ , options ])
Same as `safeLoadAll()` but uses `DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` by default.
### safeDump (object [ , options ])
Serializes `object` as a YAML document. Uses `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA`, so it will
throw an exception if you try to dump regexps or functions. However, you can
disable exceptions by setting the `skipInvalid` option to `true`.
options:
- `indent` _(default: 2)_ - indentation width to use (in spaces).
- `noArrayIndent` _(default: false)_ - when true, will not add an indentation level to array elements
- `skipInvalid` _(default: false)_ - do not throw on invalid types (like function
in the safe schema) and skip pairs and single values with such types.
- `flowLevel` (default: -1) - specifies level of nesting, when to switch from
block to flow style for collections. -1 means block style everwhere
- `styles` - "tag" => "style" map. Each tag may have own set of styles.
- `schema` _(default: `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA`)_ specifies a schema to use.
- `sortKeys` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true`, sort keys when dumping YAML. If a
function, use the function to sort the keys.
- `lineWidth` _(default: `80`)_ - set max line width.
- `noRefs` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true`, don't convert duplicate objects into references
- `noCompatMode` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true` don't try to be compatible with older
yaml versions. Currently: don't quote "yes", "no" and so on, as required for YAML 1.1
- `condenseFlow` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true` flow sequences will be condensed, omitting the space between `a, b`. Eg. `'[a,b]'`, and omitting the space between `key: value` and quoting the key. Eg. `'{"a":b}'` Can be useful when using yaml for pretty URL query params as spaces are %-encoded.
The following table show availlable styles (e.g. "canonical",
"binary"...) available for each tag (.e.g. !!null, !!int ...). Yaml
output is shown on the right side after `=>` (default setting) or `->`:
``` none
!!null
"canonical" -> "~"
"lowercase" => "null"
"uppercase" -> "NULL"
"camelcase" -> "Null"
!!int
"binary" -> "0b1", "0b101010", "0b1110001111010"
"octal" -> "01", "052", "016172"
"decimal" => "1", "42", "7290"
"hexadecimal" -> "0x1", "0x2A", "0x1C7A"
!!bool
"lowercase" => "true", "false"
"uppercase" -> "TRUE", "FALSE"
"camelcase" -> "True", "False"
!!float
"lowercase" => ".nan", '.inf'
"uppercase" -> ".NAN", '.INF'
"camelcase" -> ".NaN", '.Inf'
```
Example:
``` javascript
safeDump (object, {
'styles': {
'!!null': 'canonical' // dump null as ~
},
'sortKeys': true // sort object keys
});
```
### dump (object [ , options ])
Same as `safeDump()` but without limits (uses `DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` by default).
Supported YAML types
--------------------
The list of standard YAML tags and corresponding JavaScipt types. See also
[YAML tag discussion](http://pyyaml.org/wiki/YAMLTagDiscussion) and
[YAML types repository](http://yaml.org/type/).
```
!!null '' # null
!!bool 'yes' # bool
!!int '3...' # number
!!float '3.14...' # number
!!binary '...base64...' # buffer
!!timestamp 'YYYY-...' # date
!!omap [ ... ] # array of key-value pairs
!!pairs [ ... ] # array or array pairs
!!set { ... } # array of objects with given keys and null values
!!str '...' # string
!!seq [ ... ] # array
!!map { ... } # object
```
**JavaScript-specific tags**
```
!!js/regexp /pattern/gim # RegExp
!!js/undefined '' # Undefined
!!js/function 'function () {...}' # Function
```
Caveats
-------
Note, that you use arrays or objects as key in JS-YAML. JS does not allow objects
or arrays as keys, and stringifies (by calling `toString()` method) them at the
moment of adding them.
``` yaml
---
? [ foo, bar ]
: - baz
? { foo: bar }
: - baz
- baz
```
``` javascript
{ "foo,bar": ["baz"], "[object Object]": ["baz", "baz"] }
```
Also, reading of properties on implicit block mapping keys is not supported yet.
So, the following YAML document cannot be loaded.
``` yaml
&anchor foo:
foo: bar
*anchor: duplicate key
baz: bat
*anchor: duplicate key
```
js-yaml for enterprise
----------------------
Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription
The maintainers of js-yaml and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use. [Learn more.](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-js-yaml?utm_source=npm-js-yaml&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo)
# lru cache
A cache object that deletes the least-recently-used items.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-lru-cache) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/node-lru-cache)
## Installation:
```javascript
npm install lru-cache --save
```
## Usage:
```javascript
var LRU = require("lru-cache")
, options = { max: 500
, length: function (n, key) { return n * 2 + key.length }
, dispose: function (key, n) { n.close() }
, maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 60 }
, cache = new LRU(options)
, otherCache = new LRU(50) // sets just the max size
cache.set("key", "value")
cache.get("key") // "value"
// non-string keys ARE fully supported
// but note that it must be THE SAME object, not
// just a JSON-equivalent object.
var someObject = { a: 1 }
cache.set(someObject, 'a value')
// Object keys are not toString()-ed
cache.set('[object Object]', 'a different value')
assert.equal(cache.get(someObject), 'a value')
// A similar object with same keys/values won't work,
// because it's a different object identity
assert.equal(cache.get({ a: 1 }), undefined)
cache.reset() // empty the cache
```
If you put more stuff in it, then items will fall out.
If you try to put an oversized thing in it, then it'll fall out right
away.
## Options
* `max` The maximum size of the cache, checked by applying the length
function to all values in the cache. Not setting this is kind of
silly, since that's the whole purpose of this lib, but it defaults
to `Infinity`. Setting it to a non-number or negative number will
throw a `TypeError`. Setting it to 0 makes it be `Infinity`.
* `maxAge` Maximum age in ms. Items are not pro-actively pruned out
as they age, but if you try to get an item that is too old, it'll
drop it and return undefined instead of giving it to you.
Setting this to a negative value will make everything seem old!
Setting it to a non-number will throw a `TypeError`.
* `length` Function that is used to calculate the length of stored
items. If you're storing strings or buffers, then you probably want
to do something like `function(n, key){return n.length}`. The default is
`function(){return 1}`, which is fine if you want to store `max`
like-sized things. The item is passed as the first argument, and
the key is passed as the second argumnet.
* `dispose` Function that is called on items when they are dropped
from the cache. This can be handy if you want to close file
descriptors or do other cleanup tasks when items are no longer
accessible. Called with `key, value`. It's called *before*
actually removing the item from the internal cache, so if you want
to immediately put it back in, you'll have to do that in a
`nextTick` or `setTimeout` callback or it won't do anything.
* `stale` By default, if you set a `maxAge`, it'll only actually pull
stale items out of the cache when you `get(key)`. (That is, it's
not pre-emptively doing a `setTimeout` or anything.) If you set
`stale:true`, it'll return the stale value before deleting it. If
you don't set this, then it'll return `undefined` when you try to
get a stale entry, as if it had already been deleted.
* `noDisposeOnSet` By default, if you set a `dispose()` method, then
it'll be called whenever a `set()` operation overwrites an existing
key. If you set this option, `dispose()` will only be called when a
key falls out of the cache, not when it is overwritten.
* `updateAgeOnGet` When using time-expiring entries with `maxAge`,
setting this to `true` will make each item's effective time update
to the current time whenever it is retrieved from cache, causing it
to not expire. (It can still fall out of cache based on recency of
use, of course.)
## API
* `set(key, value, maxAge)`
* `get(key) => value`
Both of these will update the "recently used"-ness of the key.
They do what you think. `maxAge` is optional and overrides the
cache `maxAge` option if provided.
If the key is not found, `get()` will return `undefined`.
The key and val can be any value.
* `peek(key)`
Returns the key value (or `undefined` if not found) without
updating the "recently used"-ness of the key.
(If you find yourself using this a lot, you *might* be using the
wrong sort of data structure, but there are some use cases where
it's handy.)
* `del(key)`
Deletes a key out of the cache.
* `reset()`
Clear the cache entirely, throwing away all values.
* `has(key)`
Check if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
or deleting it for being stale.
* `forEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])`
Just like `Array.prototype.forEach`. Iterates over all the keys
in the cache, in order of recent-ness. (Ie, more recently used
items are iterated over first.)
* `rforEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])`
The same as `cache.forEach(...)` but items are iterated over in
reverse order. (ie, less recently used items are iterated over
first.)
* `keys()`
Return an array of the keys in the cache.
* `values()`
Return an array of the values in the cache.
* `length`
Return total length of objects in cache taking into account
`length` options function.
* `itemCount`
Return total quantity of objects currently in cache. Note, that
`stale` (see options) items are returned as part of this item
count.
* `dump()`
Return an array of the cache entries ready for serialization and usage
with 'destinationCache.load(arr)`.
* `load(cacheEntriesArray)`
Loads another cache entries array, obtained with `sourceCache.dump()`,
into the cache. The destination cache is reset before loading new entries
* `prune()`
Manually iterates over the entire cache proactively pruning old entries
# debug
[](https://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/debug) [](https://coveralls.io/github/visionmedia/debug?branch=master) [](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/) [](#backers)
[](#sponsors)
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
A tiny JavaScript debugging utility modelled after Node.js core's debugging
technique. Works in Node.js and web browsers.
## Installation
```bash
$ npm install debug
```
## Usage
`debug` exposes a function; simply pass this function the name of your module, and it will return a decorated version of `console.error` for you to pass debug statements to. This will allow you to toggle the debug output for different parts of your module as well as the module as a whole.
Example [_app.js_](./examples/node/app.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug')('http')
, http = require('http')
, name = 'My App';
// fake app
debug('booting %o', name);
http.createServer(function(req, res){
debug(req.method + ' ' + req.url);
res.end('hello\n');
}).listen(3000, function(){
debug('listening');
});
// fake worker of some kind
require('./worker');
```
Example [_worker.js_](./examples/node/worker.js):
```js
var a = require('debug')('worker:a')
, b = require('debug')('worker:b');
function work() {
a('doing lots of uninteresting work');
setTimeout(work, Math.random() * 1000);
}
work();
function workb() {
b('doing some work');
setTimeout(workb, Math.random() * 2000);
}
workb();
```
The `DEBUG` environment variable is then used to enable these based on space or
comma-delimited names.
Here are some examples:
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 04 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091703-a6302cdc-7c38-11e7-8304-7c0b3bc600cd.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 38 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091700-a62a6888-7c38-11e7-800b-db911291ca2b.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 25 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091701-a62ea114-7c38-11e7-826a-2692bedca740.png">
#### Windows note
On Windows the environment variable is set using the `set` command.
```cmd
set DEBUG=*,-not_this
```
Note that PowerShell uses different syntax to set environment variables.
```cmd
$env:DEBUG = "*,-not_this"
```
Then, run the program to be debugged as usual.
## Namespace Colors
Every debug instance has a color generated for it based on its namespace name.
This helps when visually parsing the debug output to identify which debug instance
a debug line belongs to.
#### Node.js
In Node.js, colors are enabled when stderr is a TTY. You also _should_ install
the [`supports-color`](https://npmjs.org/supports-color) module alongside debug,
otherwise debug will only use a small handful of basic colors.
<img width="521" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092181-47f6a9e6-7c3a-11e7-9a14-1928d8a711cd.png">
#### Web Browser
Colors are also enabled on "Web Inspectors" that understand the `%c` formatting
option. These are WebKit web inspectors, Firefox ([since version
31](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2014/05/editable-box-model-multiple-selection-sublime-text-keys-much-more-firefox-developer-tools-episode-31/))
and the Firebug plugin for Firefox (any version).
<img width="524" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092033-b65f9f2e-7c39-11e7-8e32-f6f0d8e865c1.png">
## Millisecond diff
When actively developing an application it can be useful to see when the time spent between one `debug()` call and the next. Suppose for example you invoke `debug()` before requesting a resource, and after as well, the "+NNNms" will show you how much time was spent between calls.
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
When stdout is not a TTY, `Date#toISOString()` is used, making it more useful for logging the debug information as shown below:
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091956-6bd78372-7c39-11e7-8c55-c948396d6edd.png">
## Conventions
If you're using this in one or more of your libraries, you _should_ use the name of your library so that developers may toggle debugging as desired without guessing names. If you have more than one debuggers you _should_ prefix them with your library name and use ":" to separate features. For example "bodyParser" from Connect would then be "connect:bodyParser". If you append a "*" to the end of your name, it will always be enabled regardless of the setting of the DEBUG environment variable. You can then use it for normal output as well as debug output.
## Wildcards
The `*` character may be used as a wildcard. Suppose for example your library has
debuggers named "connect:bodyParser", "connect:compress", "connect:session",
instead of listing all three with
`DEBUG=connect:bodyParser,connect:compress,connect:session`, you may simply do
`DEBUG=connect:*`, or to run everything using this module simply use `DEBUG=*`.
You can also exclude specific debuggers by prefixing them with a "-" character.
For example, `DEBUG=*,-connect:*` would include all debuggers except those
starting with "connect:".
## Environment Variables
When running through Node.js, you can set a few environment variables that will
change the behavior of the debug logging:
| Name | Purpose |
|-----------|-------------------------------------------------|
| `DEBUG` | Enables/disables specific debugging namespaces. |
| `DEBUG_HIDE_DATE` | Hide date from debug output (non-TTY). |
| `DEBUG_COLORS`| Whether or not to use colors in the debug output. |
| `DEBUG_DEPTH` | Object inspection depth. |
| `DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN` | Shows hidden properties on inspected objects. |
__Note:__ The environment variables beginning with `DEBUG_` end up being
converted into an Options object that gets used with `%o`/`%O` formatters.
See the Node.js documentation for
[`util.inspect()`](https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options)
for the complete list.
## Formatters
Debug uses [printf-style](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_format_string) formatting.
Below are the officially supported formatters:
| Formatter | Representation |
|-----------|----------------|
| `%O` | Pretty-print an Object on multiple lines. |
| `%o` | Pretty-print an Object all on a single line. |
| `%s` | String. |
| `%d` | Number (both integer and float). |
| `%j` | JSON. Replaced with the string '[Circular]' if the argument contains circular references. |
| `%%` | Single percent sign ('%'). This does not consume an argument. |
### Custom formatters
You can add custom formatters by extending the `debug.formatters` object.
For example, if you wanted to add support for rendering a Buffer as hex with
`%h`, you could do something like:
```js
const createDebug = require('debug')
createDebug.formatters.h = (v) => {
return v.toString('hex')
}
// …elsewhere
const debug = createDebug('foo')
debug('this is hex: %h', new Buffer('hello world'))
// foo this is hex: 68656c6c6f20776f726c6421 +0ms
```
## Browser Support
You can build a browser-ready script using [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify),
or just use the [browserify-as-a-service](https://wzrd.in/) [build](https://wzrd.in/standalone/debug@latest),
if you don't want to build it yourself.
Debug's enable state is currently persisted by `localStorage`.
Consider the situation shown below where you have `worker:a` and `worker:b`,
and wish to debug both. You can enable this using `localStorage.debug`:
```js
localStorage.debug = 'worker:*'
```
And then refresh the page.
```js
a = debug('worker:a');
b = debug('worker:b');
setInterval(function(){
a('doing some work');
}, 1000);
setInterval(function(){
b('doing some work');
}, 1200);
```
## Output streams
By default `debug` will log to stderr, however this can be configured per-namespace by overriding the `log` method:
Example [_stdout.js_](./examples/node/stdout.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug');
var error = debug('app:error');
// by default stderr is used
error('goes to stderr!');
var log = debug('app:log');
// set this namespace to log via console.log
log.log = console.log.bind(console); // don't forget to bind to console!
log('goes to stdout');
error('still goes to stderr!');
// set all output to go via console.info
// overrides all per-namespace log settings
debug.log = console.info.bind(console);
error('now goes to stdout via console.info');
log('still goes to stdout, but via console.info now');
```
## Checking whether a debug target is enabled
After you've created a debug instance, you can determine whether or not it is
enabled by checking the `enabled` property:
```javascript
const debug = require('debug')('http');
if (debug.enabled) {
// do stuff...
}
```
You can also manually toggle this property to force the debug instance to be
enabled or disabled.
## Authors
- TJ Holowaychuk
- Nathan Rajlich
- Andrew Rhyne
## Backers
Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/debug#backer)]
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/0/avatar.svg"></a>
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## Sponsors
Become a sponsor and get your logo on our README on Github with a link to your site. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/debug#sponsor)]
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## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014-2017 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
<p align="center">
<img width="250" src="/yargs-logo.png">
</p>
<h1 align="center"> Yargs </h1>
<p align="center">
<b >Yargs be a node.js library fer hearties tryin' ter parse optstrings</b>
</p>
<br>
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[![Coverage][coverage-image]][coverage-url]
[![Conventional Commits][conventional-commits-image]][conventional-commits-url]
[![Slack][slack-image]][slack-url]
## Description :
Yargs helps you build interactive command line tools, by parsing arguments and generating an elegant user interface.
It gives you:
* commands and (grouped) options (`my-program.js serve --port=5000`).
* a dynamically generated help menu based on your arguments.
> <img width="400" src="/screen.png">
* bash-completion shortcuts for commands and options.
* and [tons more](/docs/api.md).
## Installation
Stable version:
```bash
npm i yargs
```
Bleeding edge version with the most recent features:
```bash
npm i yargs@next
```
## Usage :
### Simple Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const {argv} = require('yargs')
if (argv.ships > 3 && argv.distance < 53.5) {
console.log('Plunder more riffiwobbles!')
} else {
console.log('Retreat from the xupptumblers!')
}
```
```bash
$ ./plunder.js --ships=4 --distance=22
Plunder more riffiwobbles!
$ ./plunder.js --ships 12 --distance 98.7
Retreat from the xupptumblers!
```
### Complex Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
require('yargs') // eslint-disable-line
.command('serve [port]', 'start the server', (yargs) => {
yargs
.positional('port', {
describe: 'port to bind on',
default: 5000
})
}, (argv) => {
if (argv.verbose) console.info(`start server on :${argv.port}`)
serve(argv.port)
})
.option('verbose', {
alias: 'v',
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Run with verbose logging'
})
.argv
```
Run the example above with `--help` to see the help for the application.
## TypeScript
yargs has type definitions at [@types/yargs][type-definitions].
```
npm i @types/yargs --save-dev
```
See usage examples in [docs](/docs/typescript.md).
## Webpack
See usage examples of yargs with webpack in [docs](/docs/webpack.md).
## Community :
Having problems? want to contribute? join our [community slack](http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com).
## Documentation :
### Table of Contents
* [Yargs' API](/docs/api.md)
* [Examples](/docs/examples.md)
* [Parsing Tricks](/docs/tricks.md)
* [Stop the Parser](/docs/tricks.md#stop)
* [Negating Boolean Arguments](/docs/tricks.md#negate)
* [Numbers](/docs/tricks.md#numbers)
* [Arrays](/docs/tricks.md#arrays)
* [Objects](/docs/tricks.md#objects)
* [Quotes](/docs/tricks.md#quotes)
* [Advanced Topics](/docs/advanced.md)
* [Composing Your App Using Commands](/docs/advanced.md#commands)
* [Building Configurable CLI Apps](/docs/advanced.md#configuration)
* [Customizing Yargs' Parser](/docs/advanced.md#customizing)
* [Contributing](/contributing.md)
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/yargs/yargs
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/yargs/yargs/master.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/yargs.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: http://standardjs.com/
[conventional-commits-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-yellow.svg
[conventional-commits-url]: https://conventionalcommits.org/
[slack-image]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com/badge.svg
[slack-url]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com
[type-definitions]: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/yargs
[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/nycrc/yargs/yargs
[coverage-url]: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/.nycrc
# yallist
Yet Another Linked List
There are many doubly-linked list implementations like it, but this
one is mine.
For when an array would be too big, and a Map can't be iterated in
reverse order.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/yallist) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/yallist)
## basic usage
```javascript
var yallist = require('yallist')
var myList = yallist.create([1, 2, 3])
myList.push('foo')
myList.unshift('bar')
// of course pop() and shift() are there, too
console.log(myList.toArray()) // ['bar', 1, 2, 3, 'foo']
myList.forEach(function (k) {
// walk the list head to tail
})
myList.forEachReverse(function (k, index, list) {
// walk the list tail to head
})
var myDoubledList = myList.map(function (k) {
return k + k
})
// now myDoubledList contains ['barbar', 2, 4, 6, 'foofoo']
// mapReverse is also a thing
var myDoubledListReverse = myList.mapReverse(function (k) {
return k + k
}) // ['foofoo', 6, 4, 2, 'barbar']
var reduced = myList.reduce(function (set, entry) {
set += entry
return set
}, 'start')
console.log(reduced) // 'startfoo123bar'
```
## api
The whole API is considered "public".
Functions with the same name as an Array method work more or less the
same way.
There's reverse versions of most things because that's the point.
### Yallist
Default export, the class that holds and manages a list.
Call it with either a forEach-able (like an array) or a set of
arguments, to initialize the list.
The Array-ish methods all act like you'd expect. No magic length,
though, so if you change that it won't automatically prune or add
empty spots.
### Yallist.create(..)
Alias for Yallist function. Some people like factories.
#### yallist.head
The first node in the list
#### yallist.tail
The last node in the list
#### yallist.length
The number of nodes in the list. (Change this at your peril. It is
not magic like Array length.)
#### yallist.toArray()
Convert the list to an array.
#### yallist.forEach(fn, [thisp])
Call a function on each item in the list.
#### yallist.forEachReverse(fn, [thisp])
Call a function on each item in the list, in reverse order.
#### yallist.get(n)
Get the data at position `n` in the list. If you use this a lot,
probably better off just using an Array.
#### yallist.getReverse(n)
Get the data at position `n`, counting from the tail.
#### yallist.map(fn, thisp)
Create a new Yallist with the result of calling the function on each
item.
#### yallist.mapReverse(fn, thisp)
Same as `map`, but in reverse.
#### yallist.pop()
Get the data from the list tail, and remove the tail from the list.
#### yallist.push(item, ...)
Insert one or more items to the tail of the list.
#### yallist.reduce(fn, initialValue)
Like Array.reduce.
#### yallist.reduceReverse
Like Array.reduce, but in reverse.
#### yallist.reverse
Reverse the list in place.
#### yallist.shift()
Get the data from the list head, and remove the head from the list.
#### yallist.slice([from], [to])
Just like Array.slice, but returns a new Yallist.
#### yallist.sliceReverse([from], [to])
Just like yallist.slice, but the result is returned in reverse.
#### yallist.toArray()
Create an array representation of the list.
#### yallist.toArrayReverse()
Create a reversed array representation of the list.
#### yallist.unshift(item, ...)
Insert one or more items to the head of the list.
#### yallist.unshiftNode(node)
Move a Node object to the front of the list. (That is, pull it out of
wherever it lives, and make it the new head.)
If the node belongs to a different list, then that list will remove it
first.
#### yallist.pushNode(node)
Move a Node object to the end of the list. (That is, pull it out of
wherever it lives, and make it the new tail.)
If the node belongs to a list already, then that list will remove it
first.
#### yallist.removeNode(node)
Remove a node from the list, preserving referential integrity of head
and tail and other nodes.
Will throw an error if you try to have a list remove a node that
doesn't belong to it.
### Yallist.Node
The class that holds the data and is actually the list.
Call with `var n = new Node(value, previousNode, nextNode)`
Note that if you do direct operations on Nodes themselves, it's very
easy to get into weird states where the list is broken. Be careful :)
#### node.next
The next node in the list.
#### node.prev
The previous node in the list.
#### node.value
The data the node contains.
#### node.list
The list to which this node belongs. (Null if it does not belong to
any list.)
# path-parse [](https://travis-ci.org/jbgutierrez/path-parse)
> Node.js [`path.parse(pathString)`](https://nodejs.org/api/path.html#path_path_parse_pathstring) [ponyfill](https://ponyfill.com).
## Install
```
$ npm install --save path-parse
```
## Usage
```js
var pathParse = require('path-parse');
pathParse('/home/user/dir/file.txt');
//=> {
// root : "/",
// dir : "/home/user/dir",
// base : "file.txt",
// ext : ".txt",
// name : "file"
// }
```
## API
See [`path.parse(pathString)`](https://nodejs.org/api/path.html#path_path_parse_pathstring) docs.
### pathParse(path)
### pathParse.posix(path)
The Posix specific version.
### pathParse.win32(path)
The Windows specific version.
## License
MIT © [Javier Blanco](http://jbgutierrez.info)
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img width="100" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/28916798?s=200&v=4" alt="AssemblyScript logo"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/actions?query=workflow%3ATest"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/Test/master?label=test&logo=github" alt="Test status" /></a>
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/actions?query=workflow%3APublish"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/Publish/master?label=publish&logo=github" alt="Publish status" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemblyscript"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/assemblyscript.svg?label=compiler&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm compiler version" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@assemblyscript/loader"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@assemblyscript/loader.svg?label=loader&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm loader version" /></a>
<a href="https://discord.gg/assemblyscript"><img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/721472913886281818.svg?label=&logo=discord&logoColor=ffffff&color=7389D8&labelColor=6A7EC2" alt="Discord online" /></a>
</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>AssemblyScript</strong> compiles a strict variant of <a href="http://www.typescriptlang.org">TypeScript</a> (basically JavaScript with types) to <a href="http://webassembly.org">WebAssembly</a> using <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen">Binaryen</a>. It generates lean and mean WebAssembly modules while being just an <code>npm install</code> away.</p>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org">About</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/introduction.html">Introduction</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/quick-start.html">Quick start</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/examples.html">Examples</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/development.html">Development instructions</a>
</h3>
<br>
<h2 align="center">Contributors</h2>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/#contributors"><img src="https://assemblyscript.org/contributors.svg" alt="Contributor logos" width="720" /></a>
</p>
<h2 align="center">Thanks to our sponsors!</h2>
<p align="justify">Most of the core team members and most contributors do this open source work in their free time. If you use AssemblyScript for a serious task or plan to do so, and you'd like us to invest more time on it, <a href="https://opencollective.com/assemblyscript/donate" target="_blank" rel="noopener">please donate</a> to our <a href="https://opencollective.com/assemblyscript" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenCollective</a>. By sponsoring this project, your logo will show up below. Thank you so much for your support!</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/#sponsors"><img src="https://assemblyscript.org/sponsors.svg" alt="Sponsor logos" width="720" /></a>
</p>
# tr46.js
> An implementation of the [Unicode TR46 specification](http://unicode.org/reports/tr46/).
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org) `>= 6` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install tr46
```
## API
### `toASCII(domainName[, options])`
Converts a string of Unicode symbols to a case-folded Punycode string of ASCII symbols.
Available options:
* [`checkBidi`](#checkBidi)
* [`checkHyphens`](#checkHyphens)
* [`checkJoiners`](#checkJoiners)
* [`processingOption`](#processingOption)
* [`useSTD3ASCIIRules`](#useSTD3ASCIIRules)
* [`verifyDNSLength`](#verifyDNSLength)
### `toUnicode(domainName[, options])`
Converts a case-folded Punycode string of ASCII symbols to a string of Unicode symbols.
Available options:
* [`checkBidi`](#checkBidi)
* [`checkHyphens`](#checkHyphens)
* [`checkJoiners`](#checkJoiners)
* [`useSTD3ASCIIRules`](#useSTD3ASCIIRules)
## Options
### `checkBidi`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, any bi-directional text within the input will be checked for validation.
### `checkHyphens`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, the positions of any hyphen characters within the input will be checked for validation.
### `checkJoiners`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, any word joiner characters within the input will be checked for validation.
### `processingOption`
Type: `String`
Default value: `"nontransitional"`
When set to `"transitional"`, symbols within the input will be validated according to the older IDNA2003 protocol. When set to `"nontransitional"`, the current IDNA2008 protocol will be used.
### `useSTD3ASCIIRules`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, input will be validated according to [STD3 Rules](http://unicode.org/reports/tr46/#STD3_Rules).
### `verifyDNSLength`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, the length of each DNS label within the input will be checked for validation.
Browser-friendly inheritance fully compatible with standard node.js
[inherits](http://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inherits_constructor_superconstructor).
This package exports standard `inherits` from node.js `util` module in
node environment, but also provides alternative browser-friendly
implementation through [browser
field](https://gist.github.com/shtylman/4339901). Alternative
implementation is a literal copy of standard one located in standalone
module to avoid requiring of `util`. It also has a shim for old
browsers with no `Object.create` support.
While keeping you sure you are using standard `inherits`
implementation in node.js environment, it allows bundlers such as
[browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify) to not
include full `util` package to your client code if all you need is
just `inherits` function. It worth, because browser shim for `util`
package is large and `inherits` is often the single function you need
from it.
It's recommended to use this package instead of
`require('util').inherits` for any code that has chances to be used
not only in node.js but in browser too.
## usage
```js
var inherits = require('inherits');
// then use exactly as the standard one
```
## note on version ~1.0
Version ~1.0 had completely different motivation and is not compatible
neither with 2.0 nor with standard node.js `inherits`.
If you are using version ~1.0 and planning to switch to ~2.0, be
careful:
* new version uses `super_` instead of `super` for referencing
superclass
* new version overwrites current prototype while old one preserves any
existing fields on it
Shims used when bundling asc for browser usage.
# get-caller-file
[](https://travis-ci.org/stefanpenner/get-caller-file)
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/embercli/get-caller-file/branch/master)
This is a utility, which allows a function to figure out from which file it was invoked. It does so by inspecting v8's stack trace at the time it is invoked.
Inspired by http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13227489
*note: this relies on Node/V8 specific APIs, as such other runtimes may not work*
## Installation
```bash
yarn add get-caller-file
```
## Usage
Given:
```js
// ./foo.js
const getCallerFile = require('get-caller-file');
module.exports = function() {
return getCallerFile(); // figures out who called it
};
```
```js
// index.js
const foo = require('./foo');
foo() // => /full/path/to/this/file/index.js
```
## Options:
* `getCallerFile(position = 2)`: where position is stack frame whos fileName we want.
# json-schema-traverse
Traverse JSON Schema passing each schema object to callback
[](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/json-schema-traverse)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse?branch=master)
## Install
```
npm install json-schema-traverse
```
## Usage
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
properties: {
foo: {type: 'string'},
bar: {type: 'integer'}
}
};
traverse(schema, {cb});
// cb is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
// Or:
traverse(schema, {cb: {pre, post}});
// pre is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
//
// post is called 3 times with:
// 1. {type: 'string'}
// 2. {type: 'integer'}
// 3. root schema
```
Callback function `cb` is called for each schema object (not including draft-06 boolean schemas), including the root schema, in pre-order traversal. Schema references ($ref) are not resolved, they are passed as is. Alternatively, you can pass a `{pre, post}` object as `cb`, and then `pre` will be called before traversing child elements, and `post` will be called after all child elements have been traversed.
Callback is passed these parameters:
- _schema_: the current schema object
- _JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the current schema object
- _root schema_: the schema passed to `traverse` object
- _parent JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the parent schema object (see below)
- _parent keyword_: the keyword inside which this schema appears (e.g. `properties`, `anyOf`, etc.)
- _parent schema_: not necessarily parent object/array; in the example above the parent schema for `{type: 'string'}` is the root schema
- _index/property_: index or property name in the array/object containing multiple schemas; in the example above for `{type: 'string'}` the property name is `'foo'`
## Traverse objects in all unknown keywords
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
mySchema: {
minimum: 1,
maximum: 2
}
};
traverse(schema, {allKeys: true, cb});
// cb is called 2 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. mySchema
```
Without option `allKeys: true` callback will be called only with root schema.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse/blob/master/LICENSE)
# minimatch
A minimal matching utility.
[](http://travis-ci.org/isaacs/minimatch)
This is the matching library used internally by npm.
It works by converting glob expressions into JavaScript `RegExp`
objects.
## Usage
```javascript
var minimatch = require("minimatch")
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.foo") // true!
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.bar") // false!
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.+(bar|foo)", { debug: true }) // true, and noisy!
```
## Features
Supports these glob features:
* Brace Expansion
* Extended glob matching
* "Globstar" `**` matching
See:
* `man sh`
* `man bash`
* `man 3 fnmatch`
* `man 5 gitignore`
## Minimatch Class
Create a minimatch object by instantiating the `minimatch.Minimatch` class.
```javascript
var Minimatch = require("minimatch").Minimatch
var mm = new Minimatch(pattern, options)
```
### Properties
* `pattern` The original pattern the minimatch object represents.
* `options` The options supplied to the constructor.
* `set` A 2-dimensional array of regexp or string expressions.
Each row in the
array corresponds to a brace-expanded pattern. Each item in the row
corresponds to a single path-part. For example, the pattern
`{a,b/c}/d` would expand to a set of patterns like:
[ [ a, d ]
, [ b, c, d ] ]
If a portion of the pattern doesn't have any "magic" in it
(that is, it's something like `"foo"` rather than `fo*o?`), then it
will be left as a string rather than converted to a regular
expression.
* `regexp` Created by the `makeRe` method. A single regular expression
expressing the entire pattern. This is useful in cases where you wish
to use the pattern somewhat like `fnmatch(3)` with `FNM_PATH` enabled.
* `negate` True if the pattern is negated.
* `comment` True if the pattern is a comment.
* `empty` True if the pattern is `""`.
### Methods
* `makeRe` Generate the `regexp` member if necessary, and return it.
Will return `false` if the pattern is invalid.
* `match(fname)` Return true if the filename matches the pattern, or
false otherwise.
* `matchOne(fileArray, patternArray, partial)` Take a `/`-split
filename, and match it against a single row in the `regExpSet`. This
method is mainly for internal use, but is exposed so that it can be
used by a glob-walker that needs to avoid excessive filesystem calls.
All other methods are internal, and will be called as necessary.
### minimatch(path, pattern, options)
Main export. Tests a path against the pattern using the options.
```javascript
var isJS = minimatch(file, "*.js", { matchBase: true })
```
### minimatch.filter(pattern, options)
Returns a function that tests its
supplied argument, suitable for use with `Array.filter`. Example:
```javascript
var javascripts = fileList.filter(minimatch.filter("*.js", {matchBase: true}))
```
### minimatch.match(list, pattern, options)
Match against the list of
files, in the style of fnmatch or glob. If nothing is matched, and
options.nonull is set, then return a list containing the pattern itself.
```javascript
var javascripts = minimatch.match(fileList, "*.js", {matchBase: true}))
```
### minimatch.makeRe(pattern, options)
Make a regular expression object from the pattern.
## Options
All options are `false` by default.
### debug
Dump a ton of stuff to stderr.
### nobrace
Do not expand `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` brace sets.
### noglobstar
Disable `**` matching against multiple folder names.
### dot
Allow patterns to match filenames starting with a period, even if
the pattern does not explicitly have a period in that spot.
Note that by default, `a/**/b` will **not** match `a/.d/b`, unless `dot`
is set.
### noext
Disable "extglob" style patterns like `+(a|b)`.
### nocase
Perform a case-insensitive match.
### nonull
When a match is not found by `minimatch.match`, return a list containing
the pattern itself if this option is set. When not set, an empty list
is returned if there are no matches.
### matchBase
If set, then patterns without slashes will be matched
against the basename of the path if it contains slashes. For example,
`a?b` would match the path `/xyz/123/acb`, but not `/xyz/acb/123`.
### nocomment
Suppress the behavior of treating `#` at the start of a pattern as a
comment.
### nonegate
Suppress the behavior of treating a leading `!` character as negation.
### flipNegate
Returns from negate expressions the same as if they were not negated.
(Ie, true on a hit, false on a miss.)
## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations
While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile
goal, some discrepancies exist between minimatch and other
implementations, and are intentional.
If the pattern starts with a `!` character, then it is negated. Set the
`nonegate` flag to suppress this behavior, and treat leading `!`
characters normally. This is perhaps relevant if you wish to start the
pattern with a negative extglob pattern like `!(a|B)`. Multiple `!`
characters at the start of a pattern will negate the pattern multiple
times.
If a pattern starts with `#`, then it is treated as a comment, and
will not match anything. Use `\#` to match a literal `#` at the
start of a line, or set the `nocomment` flag to suppress this behavior.
The double-star character `**` is supported by default, unless the
`noglobstar` flag is set. This is supported in the manner of bsdglob
and bash 4.1, where `**` only has special significance if it is the only
thing in a path part. That is, `a/**/b` will match `a/x/y/b`, but
`a/**b` will not.
If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the `nonull` flag is set,
then minimatch.match returns the pattern as-provided, rather than
interpreting the character escapes. For example,
`minimatch.match([], "\\*a\\?")` will return `"\\*a\\?"` rather than
`"*a?"`. This is akin to setting the `nullglob` option in bash, except
that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters.
If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any
other interpretation of the glob pattern. Thus, a pattern like
`+(a|{b),c)}`, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded
**first** into the set of `+(a|b)` and `+(a|c)`, and those patterns are
checked for validity. Since those two are valid, matching proceeds.
### Estraverse [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse)
Estraverse ([estraverse](http://github.com/estools/estraverse)) is
[ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
traversal functions from [esmangle project](http://github.com/estools/esmangle).
### Documentation
You can find usage docs at [wiki page](https://github.com/estools/estraverse/wiki/Usage).
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'FunctionExpression' || node.type == 'FunctionDeclaration')
return estraverse.VisitorOption.Skip;
},
leave: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'VariableDeclarator')
console.log(node.id.name);
}
});
```
We can use `this.skip`, `this.remove` and `this.break` functions instead of using Skip, Remove and Break.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node) {
this.break();
}
});
```
And estraverse provides `estraverse.replace` function. When returning node from `enter`/`leave`, current node is replaced with it.
```javascript
result = estraverse.replace(tree, {
enter: function (node) {
// Replace it with replaced.
if (node.type === 'Literal')
return replaced;
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.keys` mapping, we can extend estraverse traversing functionality.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
keys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.fallback` option, we can control the behavior when encountering unknown nodes.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Iterating the child **nodes** of unknown nodes.
fallback: 'iteration'
});
```
When `visitor.fallback` is a function, we can determine which keys to visit on each node.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Skip the `argument` property of each node
fallback: function(node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument';
});
}
});
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2012-2016 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# axios // core
The modules found in `core/` should be modules that are specific to the domain logic of axios. These modules would most likely not make sense to be consumed outside of the axios module, as their logic is too specific. Some examples of core modules are:
- Dispatching requests
- Managing interceptors
- Handling config
# axios // helpers
The modules found in `helpers/` should be generic modules that are _not_ specific to the domain logic of axios. These modules could theoretically be published to npm on their own and consumed by other modules or apps. Some examples of generic modules are things like:
- Browser polyfills
- Managing cookies
- Parsing HTTP headers
# <img src="./logo.png" alt="bn.js" width="160" height="160" />
> BigNum in pure javascript
[](http://travis-ci.org/indutny/bn.js)
## Install
`npm install --save bn.js`
## Usage
```js
const BN = require('bn.js');
var a = new BN('dead', 16);
var b = new BN('101010', 2);
var res = a.add(b);
console.log(res.toString(10)); // 57047
```
**Note**: decimals are not supported in this library.
## Notation
### Prefixes
There are several prefixes to instructions that affect the way the work. Here
is the list of them in the order of appearance in the function name:
* `i` - perform operation in-place, storing the result in the host object (on
which the method was invoked). Might be used to avoid number allocation costs
* `u` - unsigned, ignore the sign of operands when performing operation, or
always return positive value. Second case applies to reduction operations
like `mod()`. In such cases if the result will be negative - modulo will be
added to the result to make it positive
### Postfixes
* `n` - the argument of the function must be a plain JavaScript
Number. Decimals are not supported.
* `rn` - both argument and return value of the function are plain JavaScript
Numbers. Decimals are not supported.
### Examples
* `a.iadd(b)` - perform addition on `a` and `b`, storing the result in `a`
* `a.umod(b)` - reduce `a` modulo `b`, returning positive value
* `a.iushln(13)` - shift bits of `a` left by 13
## Instructions
Prefixes/postfixes are put in parens at the of the line. `endian` - could be
either `le` (little-endian) or `be` (big-endian).
### Utilities
* `a.clone()` - clone number
* `a.toString(base, length)` - convert to base-string and pad with zeroes
* `a.toNumber()` - convert to Javascript Number (limited to 53 bits)
* `a.toJSON()` - convert to JSON compatible hex string (alias of `toString(16)`)
* `a.toArray(endian, length)` - convert to byte `Array`, and optionally zero
pad to length, throwing if already exceeding
* `a.toArrayLike(type, endian, length)` - convert to an instance of `type`,
which must behave like an `Array`
* `a.toBuffer(endian, length)` - convert to Node.js Buffer (if available). For
compatibility with browserify and similar tools, use this instead:
`a.toArrayLike(Buffer, endian, length)`
* `a.bitLength()` - get number of bits occupied
* `a.zeroBits()` - return number of less-significant consequent zero bits
(example: `1010000` has 4 zero bits)
* `a.byteLength()` - return number of bytes occupied
* `a.isNeg()` - true if the number is negative
* `a.isEven()` - no comments
* `a.isOdd()` - no comments
* `a.isZero()` - no comments
* `a.cmp(b)` - compare numbers and return `-1` (a `<` b), `0` (a `==` b), or `1` (a `>` b)
depending on the comparison result (`ucmp`, `cmpn`)
* `a.lt(b)` - `a` less than `b` (`n`)
* `a.lte(b)` - `a` less than or equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.gt(b)` - `a` greater than `b` (`n`)
* `a.gte(b)` - `a` greater than or equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.eq(b)` - `a` equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.toTwos(width)` - convert to two's complement representation, where `width` is bit width
* `a.fromTwos(width)` - convert from two's complement representation, where `width` is the bit width
* `BN.isBN(object)` - returns true if the supplied `object` is a BN.js instance
* `BN.max(a, b)` - return `a` if `a` bigger than `b`
* `BN.min(a, b)` - return `a` if `a` less than `b`
### Arithmetics
* `a.neg()` - negate sign (`i`)
* `a.abs()` - absolute value (`i`)
* `a.add(b)` - addition (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.sub(b)` - subtraction (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.mul(b)` - multiply (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.sqr()` - square (`i`)
* `a.pow(b)` - raise `a` to the power of `b`
* `a.div(b)` - divide (`divn`, `idivn`)
* `a.mod(b)` - reduct (`u`, `n`) (but no `umodn`)
* `a.divmod(b)` - quotient and modulus obtained by dividing
* `a.divRound(b)` - rounded division
### Bit operations
* `a.or(b)` - or (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.and(b)` - and (`i`, `u`, `iu`, `andln`) (NOTE: `andln` is going to be replaced
with `andn` in future)
* `a.xor(b)` - xor (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.setn(b, value)` - set specified bit to `value`
* `a.shln(b)` - shift left (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.shrn(b)` - shift right (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.testn(b)` - test if specified bit is set
* `a.maskn(b)` - clear bits with indexes higher or equal to `b` (`i`)
* `a.bincn(b)` - add `1 << b` to the number
* `a.notn(w)` - not (for the width specified by `w`) (`i`)
### Reduction
* `a.gcd(b)` - GCD
* `a.egcd(b)` - Extended GCD results (`{ a: ..., b: ..., gcd: ... }`)
* `a.invm(b)` - inverse `a` modulo `b`
## Fast reduction
When doing lots of reductions using the same modulo, it might be beneficial to
use some tricks: like [Montgomery multiplication][0], or using special algorithm
for [Mersenne Prime][1].
### Reduction context
To enable this tricks one should create a reduction context:
```js
var red = BN.red(num);
```
where `num` is just a BN instance.
Or:
```js
var red = BN.red(primeName);
```
Where `primeName` is either of these [Mersenne Primes][1]:
* `'k256'`
* `'p224'`
* `'p192'`
* `'p25519'`
Or:
```js
var red = BN.mont(num);
```
To reduce numbers with [Montgomery trick][0]. `.mont()` is generally faster than
`.red(num)`, but slower than `BN.red(primeName)`.
### Converting numbers
Before performing anything in reduction context - numbers should be converted
to it. Usually, this means that one should:
* Convert inputs to reducted ones
* Operate on them in reduction context
* Convert outputs back from the reduction context
Here is how one may convert numbers to `red`:
```js
var redA = a.toRed(red);
```
Where `red` is a reduction context created using instructions above
Here is how to convert them back:
```js
var a = redA.fromRed();
```
### Red instructions
Most of the instructions from the very start of this readme have their
counterparts in red context:
* `a.redAdd(b)`, `a.redIAdd(b)`
* `a.redSub(b)`, `a.redISub(b)`
* `a.redShl(num)`
* `a.redMul(b)`, `a.redIMul(b)`
* `a.redSqr()`, `a.redISqr()`
* `a.redSqrt()` - square root modulo reduction context's prime
* `a.redInvm()` - modular inverse of the number
* `a.redNeg()`
* `a.redPow(b)` - modular exponentiation
### Number Size
Optimized for elliptic curves that work with 256-bit numbers.
There is no limitation on the size of the numbers.
## LICENSE
This software is licensed under the MIT License.
[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_modular_multiplication
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_prime
# minizlib
A fast zlib stream built on [minipass](http://npm.im/minipass) and
Node.js's zlib binding.
This module was created to serve the needs of
[node-tar](http://npm.im/tar) and
[minipass-fetch](http://npm.im/minipass-fetch).
Brotli is supported in versions of node with a Brotli binding.
## How does this differ from the streams in `require('zlib')`?
First, there are no convenience methods to compress or decompress a
buffer. If you want those, use the built-in `zlib` module. This is
only streams. That being said, Minipass streams to make it fairly easy to
use as one-liners: `new zlib.Deflate().end(data).read()` will return the
deflate compressed result.
This module compresses and decompresses the data as fast as you feed
it in. It is synchronous, and runs on the main process thread. Zlib
and Brotli operations can be high CPU, but they're very fast, and doing it
this way means much less bookkeeping and artificial deferral.
Node's built in zlib streams are built on top of `stream.Transform`.
They do the maximally safe thing with respect to consistent
asynchrony, buffering, and backpressure.
See [Minipass](http://npm.im/minipass) for more on the differences between
Node.js core streams and Minipass streams, and the convenience methods
provided by that class.
## Classes
- Deflate
- Inflate
- Gzip
- Gunzip
- DeflateRaw
- InflateRaw
- Unzip
- BrotliCompress (Node v10 and higher)
- BrotliDecompress (Node v10 and higher)
## USAGE
```js
const zlib = require('minizlib')
const input = sourceOfCompressedData()
const decode = new zlib.BrotliDecompress()
const output = whereToWriteTheDecodedData()
input.pipe(decode).pipe(output)
```
## REPRODUCIBLE BUILDS
To create reproducible gzip compressed files across different operating
systems, set `portable: true` in the options. This causes minizlib to set
the `OS` indicator in byte 9 of the extended gzip header to `0xFF` for
'unknown'.
<h1 align="center">Enquirer</h1>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://npmjs.org/package/enquirer">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/enquirer.svg" alt="version">
</a>
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/enquirer/enquirer">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/travis/enquirer/enquirer.svg" alt="travis">
</a>
<a href="https://npmjs.org/package/enquirer">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/enquirer.svg" alt="downloads">
</a>
</p>
<br>
<br>
<p align="center">
<b>Stylish CLI prompts that are user-friendly, intuitive and easy to create.</b><br>
<sub>>_ Prompts should be more like conversations than inquisitions▌</sub>
</p>
<br>
<p align="center">
<sub>(Example shows Enquirer's <a href="#survey-prompt">Survey Prompt</a>)</a></sub>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/survey-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Survey Prompt" width="750"><br>
<sub>The terminal in all examples is <a href="https://hyper.is/">Hyper</a>, theme is <a href="https://github.com/jonschlinkert/hyper-monokai-extended">hyper-monokai-extended</a>.</sub><br><br>
<a href="#built-in-prompts"><strong>See more prompt examples</strong></a>
</p>
<br>
<br>
Created by [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) and [doowb](https://github.com/doowb), Enquirer is fast, easy to use, and lightweight enough for small projects, while also being powerful and customizable enough for the most advanced use cases.
* **Fast** - [Loads in ~4ms](#-performance) (that's about _3-4 times faster than a [single frame of a HD movie](http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/framespersecondframespermillisecond.php) at 60fps_)
* **Lightweight** - Only one dependency, the excellent [ansi-colors](https://github.com/doowb/ansi-colors) by [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb).
* **Easy to implement** - Uses promises and async/await and sensible defaults to make prompts easy to create and implement.
* **Easy to use** - Thrill your users with a better experience! Navigating around input and choices is a breeze. You can even create [quizzes](examples/fun/countdown.js), or [record](examples/fun/record.js) and [playback](examples/fun/play.js) key bindings to aid with tutorials and videos.
* **Intuitive** - Keypress combos are available to simplify usage.
* **Flexible** - All prompts can be used standalone or chained together.
* **Stylish** - Easily override semantic styles and symbols for any part of the prompt.
* **Extensible** - Easily create and use custom prompts by extending Enquirer's built-in [prompts](#-prompts).
* **Pluggable** - Add advanced features to Enquirer using plugins.
* **Validation** - Optionally validate user input with any prompt.
* **Well tested** - All prompts are well-tested, and tests are easy to create without having to use brittle, hacky solutions to spy on prompts or "inject" values.
* **Examples** - There are numerous [examples](examples) available to help you get started.
If you like Enquirer, please consider starring or tweeting about this project to show your support. Thanks!
<br>
<p align="center">
<b>>_ Ready to start making prompts your users will love? ▌</b><br>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/heartbeat.gif" alt="Enquirer Select Prompt with heartbeat example" width="750">
</p>
<br>
<br>
## ❯ Getting started
Get started with Enquirer, the most powerful and easy-to-use Node.js library for creating interactive CLI prompts.
* [Install](#-install)
* [Usage](#-usage)
* [Enquirer](#-enquirer)
* [Prompts](#-prompts)
- [Built-in Prompts](#-prompts)
- [Custom Prompts](#-custom-prompts)
* [Key Bindings](#-key-bindings)
* [Options](#-options)
* [Release History](#-release-history)
* [Performance](#-performance)
* [About](#-about)
<br>
## ❯ Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install enquirer --save
```
Install with [yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/en/):
```sh
$ yarn add enquirer
```
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/npm-install.gif" alt="Install Enquirer with NPM" width="750">
</p>
_(Requires Node.js 8.6 or higher. Please let us know if you need support for an earlier version by creating an [issue](../../issues/new).)_
<br>
## ❯ Usage
### Single prompt
The easiest way to get started with enquirer is to pass a [question object](#prompt-options) to the `prompt` method.
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const response = await prompt({
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
console.log(response); // { username: 'jonschlinkert' }
```
_(Examples with `await` need to be run inside an `async` function)_
### Multiple prompts
Pass an array of ["question" objects](#prompt-options) to run a series of prompts.
```js
const response = await prompt([
{
type: 'input',
name: 'name',
message: 'What is your name?'
},
{
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
}
]);
console.log(response); // { name: 'Edward Chan', username: 'edwardmchan' }
```
### Different ways to run enquirer
#### 1. By importing the specific `built-in prompt`
```js
const { Confirm } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Confirm({
name: 'question',
message: 'Did you like enquirer?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer));
```
#### 2. By passing the options to `prompt`
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
prompt({
type: 'confirm',
name: 'question',
message: 'Did you like enquirer?'
})
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer));
```
**Jump to**: [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts) · [Options](#-options) · [Key Bindings](#-key-bindings)
<br>
## ❯ Enquirer
**Enquirer is a prompt runner**
Add Enquirer to your JavaScript project with following line of code.
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
```
The main export of this library is the `Enquirer` class, which has methods and features designed to simplify running prompts.
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const question = [
{
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
},
{
type: 'password',
name: 'password',
message: 'What is your password?'
}
];
let answers = await prompt(question);
console.log(answers);
```
**Prompts control how values are rendered and returned**
Each individual prompt is a class with special features and functionality for rendering the types of values you want to show users in the terminal, and subsequently returning the types of values you need to use in your application.
**How can I customize prompts?**
Below in this guide you will find information about creating [custom prompts](#-custom-prompts). For now, we'll focus on how to customize an existing prompt.
All of the individual [prompt classes](#built-in-prompts) in this library are exposed as static properties on Enquirer. This allows them to be used directly without using `enquirer.prompt()`.
Use this approach if you need to modify a prompt instance, or listen for events on the prompt.
**Example**
```js
const { Input } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Input({
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Username:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
### [Enquirer](index.js#L20)
Create an instance of `Enquirer`.
**Params**
* `options` **{Object}**: (optional) Options to use with all prompts.
* `answers` **{Object}**: (optional) Answers object to initialize with.
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
```
### [register()](index.js#L42)
Register a custom prompt type.
**Params**
* `type` **{String}**
* `fn` **{Function|Prompt}**: `Prompt` class, or a function that returns a `Prompt` class.
* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns the Enquirer instance
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
enquirer.register('customType', require('./custom-prompt'));
```
### [prompt()](index.js#L78)
Prompt function that takes a "question" object or array of question objects, and returns an object with responses from the user.
**Params**
* `questions` **{Array|Object}**: Options objects for one or more prompts to run.
* `returns` **{Promise}**: Promise that returns an "answers" object with the user's responses.
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
const response = await enquirer.prompt({
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
console.log(response);
```
### [use()](index.js#L160)
Use an enquirer plugin.
**Params**
* `plugin` **{Function}**: Plugin function that takes an instance of Enquirer.
* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns the Enquirer instance.
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
const plugin = enquirer => {
// do stuff to enquire instance
};
enquirer.use(plugin);
```
### [Enquirer#prompt](index.js#L210)
Prompt function that takes a "question" object or array of question objects, and returns an object with responses from the user.
**Params**
* `questions` **{Array|Object}**: Options objects for one or more prompts to run.
* `returns` **{Promise}**: Promise that returns an "answers" object with the user's responses.
**Example**
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const response = await prompt({
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
console.log(response);
```
<br>
## ❯ Prompts
This section is about Enquirer's prompts: what they look like, how they work, how to run them, available options, and how to customize the prompts or create your own prompt concept.
**Getting started with Enquirer's prompts**
* [Prompt](#prompt) - The base `Prompt` class used by other prompts
- [Prompt Options](#prompt-options)
* [Built-in prompts](#built-in-prompts)
* [Prompt Types](#prompt-types) - The base `Prompt` class used by other prompts
* [Custom prompts](#%E2%9D%AF-custom-prompts) - Enquirer 2.0 introduced the concept of prompt "types", with the goal of making custom prompts easier than ever to create and use.
### Prompt
The base `Prompt` class is used to create all other prompts.
```js
const { Prompt } = require('enquirer');
class MyCustomPrompt extends Prompt {}
```
See the documentation for [creating custom prompts](#-custom-prompts) to learn more about how this works.
#### Prompt Options
Each prompt takes an options object (aka "question" object), that implements the following interface:
```js
{
// required
type: string | function,
name: string | function,
message: string | function | async function,
// optional
skip: boolean | function | async function,
initial: string | function | async function,
format: function | async function,
result: function | async function,
validate: function | async function,
}
```
Each property of the options object is described below:
| **Property** | **Required?** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ------------ | ------------- | ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `type` | yes | `string\|function` | Enquirer uses this value to determine the type of prompt to run, but it's optional when prompts are run directly. |
| `name` | yes | `string\|function` | Used as the key for the answer on the returned values (answers) object. |
| `message` | yes | `string\|function` | The message to display when the prompt is rendered in the terminal. |
| `skip` | no | `boolean\|function` | If `true` it will not ask that prompt. |
| `initial` | no | `string\|function` | The default value to return if the user does not supply a value. |
| `format` | no | `function` | Function to format user input in the terminal. |
| `result` | no | `function` | Function to format the final submitted value before it's returned. |
| `validate` | no | `function` | Function to validate the submitted value before it's returned. This function may return a boolean or a string. If a string is returned it will be used as the validation error message. |
**Example usage**
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const question = {
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
};
prompt(question)
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
<br>
### Built-in prompts
* [AutoComplete Prompt](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [BasicAuth Prompt](#basicauth-prompt)
* [Confirm Prompt](#confirm-prompt)
* [Form Prompt](#form-prompt)
* [Input Prompt](#input-prompt)
* [Invisible Prompt](#invisible-prompt)
* [List Prompt](#list-prompt)
* [MultiSelect Prompt](#multiselect-prompt)
* [Numeral Prompt](#numeral-prompt)
* [Password Prompt](#password-prompt)
* [Quiz Prompt](#quiz-prompt)
* [Survey Prompt](#survey-prompt)
* [Scale Prompt](#scale-prompt)
* [Select Prompt](#select-prompt)
* [Sort Prompt](#sort-prompt)
* [Snippet Prompt](#snippet-prompt)
* [Toggle Prompt](#toggle-prompt)
### AutoComplete Prompt
Prompt that auto-completes as the user types, and returns the selected value as a string.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/autocomplete-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer AutoComplete Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { AutoComplete } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new AutoComplete({
name: 'flavor',
message: 'Pick your favorite flavor',
limit: 10,
initial: 2,
choices: [
'Almond',
'Apple',
'Banana',
'Blackberry',
'Blueberry',
'Cherry',
'Chocolate',
'Cinnamon',
'Coconut',
'Cranberry',
'Grape',
'Nougat',
'Orange',
'Pear',
'Pineapple',
'Raspberry',
'Strawberry',
'Vanilla',
'Watermelon',
'Wintergreen'
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**AutoComplete Options**
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
| ----------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `highlight` | `function` | `dim` version of primary style | The color to use when "highlighting" characters in the list that match user input. |
| `multiple` | `boolean` | `false` | Allow multiple choices to be selected. |
| `suggest` | `function` | Greedy match, returns true if choice message contains input string. | Function that filters choices. Takes user input and a choices array, and returns a list of matching choices. |
| `initial` | `number` | 0 | Preselected item in the list of choices. |
| `footer` | `function` | None | Function that displays [footer text](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/blob/6c2819518a1e2ed284242a99a685655fbaabfa28/examples/autocomplete/option-footer.js#L10) |
**Related prompts**
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [MultiSelect](#multiselect-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### BasicAuth Prompt
Prompt that asks for username and password to authenticate the user. The default implementation of `authenticate` function in `BasicAuth` prompt is to compare the username and password with the values supplied while running the prompt. The implementer is expected to override the `authenticate` function with a custom logic such as making an API request to a server to authenticate the username and password entered and expect a token back.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13731210/61570485-7ffd9c00-aaaa-11e9-857a-d47dc7008284.gif" alt="Enquirer BasicAuth Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { BasicAuth } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new BasicAuth({
name: 'password',
message: 'Please enter your password',
username: 'rajat-sr',
password: '123',
showPassword: true
});
prompt
.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Confirm Prompt
Prompt that returns `true` or `false`.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/confirm-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Confirm Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Confirm } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Confirm({
name: 'question',
message: 'Want to answer?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Numeral](#numeral-prompt)
* [Password](#password-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Form Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to enter and submit multiple values on a single terminal screen.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/form-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Form Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Form } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Form({
name: 'user',
message: 'Please provide the following information:',
choices: [
{ name: 'firstname', message: 'First Name', initial: 'Jon' },
{ name: 'lastname', message: 'Last Name', initial: 'Schlinkert' },
{ name: 'username', message: 'GitHub username', initial: 'jonschlinkert' }
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(value => console.log('Answer:', value))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Input Prompt
Prompt that takes user input and returns a string.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/input-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Input Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Input } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Input({
message: 'What is your username?',
initial: 'jonschlinkert'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.log);
```
You can use [data-store](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/data-store) to store [input history](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/blob/master/examples/input/option-history.js) that the user can cycle through (see [source](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/blob/8407dc3579123df5e6e20215078e33bb605b0c37/lib/prompts/input.js)).
**Related prompts**
* [Confirm](#confirm-prompt)
* [Numeral](#numeral-prompt)
* [Password](#password-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Invisible Prompt
Prompt that takes user input, hides it from the terminal, and returns a string.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/invisible-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Invisible Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Invisible } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Invisible({
name: 'secret',
message: 'What is your secret?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', { secret: answer }))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Password](#password-prompt)
* [Input](#input-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### List Prompt
Prompt that returns a list of values, created by splitting the user input. The default split character is `,` with optional trailing whitespace.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/list-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer List Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { List } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new List({
name: 'keywords',
message: 'Type comma-separated keywords'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Sort](#sort-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### MultiSelect Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to select multiple items from a list of options.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/multiselect-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer MultiSelect Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { MultiSelect } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new MultiSelect({
name: 'value',
message: 'Pick your favorite colors',
limit: 7,
choices: [
{ name: 'aqua', value: '#00ffff' },
{ name: 'black', value: '#000000' },
{ name: 'blue', value: '#0000ff' },
{ name: 'fuchsia', value: '#ff00ff' },
{ name: 'gray', value: '#808080' },
{ name: 'green', value: '#008000' },
{ name: 'lime', value: '#00ff00' },
{ name: 'maroon', value: '#800000' },
{ name: 'navy', value: '#000080' },
{ name: 'olive', value: '#808000' },
{ name: 'purple', value: '#800080' },
{ name: 'red', value: '#ff0000' },
{ name: 'silver', value: '#c0c0c0' },
{ name: 'teal', value: '#008080' },
{ name: 'white', value: '#ffffff' },
{ name: 'yellow', value: '#ffff00' }
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
// Answer: ['aqua', 'blue', 'fuchsia']
```
**Example key-value pairs**
Optionally, pass a `result` function and use the `.map` method to return an object of key-value pairs of the selected names and values: [example](./examples/multiselect/option-result.js)
```js
const { MultiSelect } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new MultiSelect({
name: 'value',
message: 'Pick your favorite colors',
limit: 7,
choices: [
{ name: 'aqua', value: '#00ffff' },
{ name: 'black', value: '#000000' },
{ name: 'blue', value: '#0000ff' },
{ name: 'fuchsia', value: '#ff00ff' },
{ name: 'gray', value: '#808080' },
{ name: 'green', value: '#008000' },
{ name: 'lime', value: '#00ff00' },
{ name: 'maroon', value: '#800000' },
{ name: 'navy', value: '#000080' },
{ name: 'olive', value: '#808000' },
{ name: 'purple', value: '#800080' },
{ name: 'red', value: '#ff0000' },
{ name: 'silver', value: '#c0c0c0' },
{ name: 'teal', value: '#008080' },
{ name: 'white', value: '#ffffff' },
{ name: 'yellow', value: '#ffff00' }
],
result(names) {
return this.map(names);
}
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
// Answer: { aqua: '#00ffff', blue: '#0000ff', fuchsia: '#ff00ff' }
```
**Related prompts**
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Numeral Prompt
Prompt that takes a number as input.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/numeral-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Numeral Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { NumberPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new NumberPrompt({
name: 'number',
message: 'Please enter a number'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Confirm](#confirm-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Password Prompt
Prompt that takes user input and masks it in the terminal. Also see the [invisible prompt](#invisible-prompt)
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/password-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Password Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Password } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Password({
name: 'password',
message: 'What is your password?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Invisible](#invisible-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Quiz Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to play multiple-choice quiz questions.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13731210/61567561-891d4780-aa6f-11e9-9b09-3d504abd24ed.gif" alt="Enquirer Quiz Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Quiz } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Quiz({
name: 'countries',
message: 'How many countries are there in the world?',
choices: ['165', '175', '185', '195', '205'],
correctChoice: 3
});
prompt
.run()
.then(answer => {
if (answer.correct) {
console.log('Correct!');
} else {
console.log(`Wrong! Correct answer is ${answer.correctAnswer}`);
}
})
.catch(console.error);
```
**Quiz Options**
| Option | Type | Required | Description |
| ----------- | ---------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `choices` | `array` | Yes | The list of possible answers to the quiz question. |
| `correctChoice`| `number` | Yes | Index of the correct choice from the `choices` array. |
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Survey Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to provide feedback for a list of questions.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/survey-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Survey Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Survey } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Survey({
name: 'experience',
message: 'Please rate your experience',
scale: [
{ name: '1', message: 'Strongly Disagree' },
{ name: '2', message: 'Disagree' },
{ name: '3', message: 'Neutral' },
{ name: '4', message: 'Agree' },
{ name: '5', message: 'Strongly Agree' }
],
margin: [0, 0, 2, 1],
choices: [
{
name: 'interface',
message: 'The website has a friendly interface.'
},
{
name: 'navigation',
message: 'The website is easy to navigate.'
},
{
name: 'images',
message: 'The website usually has good images.'
},
{
name: 'upload',
message: 'The website makes it easy to upload images.'
},
{
name: 'colors',
message: 'The website has a pleasing color palette.'
}
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(value => console.log('ANSWERS:', value))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Scale](#scale-prompt)
* [Snippet](#snippet-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
***
### Scale Prompt
A more compact version of the [Survey prompt](#survey-prompt), the Scale prompt allows the user to quickly provide feedback using a [Likert Scale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likert_scale).
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/scale-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Scale Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Scale } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Scale({
name: 'experience',
message: 'Please rate your experience',
scale: [
{ name: '1', message: 'Strongly Disagree' },
{ name: '2', message: 'Disagree' },
{ name: '3', message: 'Neutral' },
{ name: '4', message: 'Agree' },
{ name: '5', message: 'Strongly Agree' }
],
margin: [0, 0, 2, 1],
choices: [
{
name: 'interface',
message: 'The website has a friendly interface.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'navigation',
message: 'The website is easy to navigate.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'images',
message: 'The website usually has good images.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'upload',
message: 'The website makes it easy to upload images.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'colors',
message: 'The website has a pleasing color palette.',
initial: 2
}
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(value => console.log('ANSWERS:', value))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Select Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to select from a list of options.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/select-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Select Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Select } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Select({
name: 'color',
message: 'Pick a flavor',
choices: ['apple', 'grape', 'watermelon', 'cherry', 'orange']
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [MultiSelect](#multiselect-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Sort Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to sort items in a list.
**Example**
In this [example](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/raw/master/examples/sort/prompt.js), custom styling is applied to the returned values to make it easier to see what's happening.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/sort-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Sort Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const colors = require('ansi-colors');
const { Sort } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Sort({
name: 'colors',
message: 'Sort the colors in order of preference',
hint: 'Top is best, bottom is worst',
numbered: true,
choices: ['red', 'white', 'green', 'cyan', 'yellow'].map(n => ({
name: n,
message: colors[n](n)
}))
});
prompt.run()
.then(function(answer = []) {
console.log(answer);
console.log('Your preferred order of colors is:');
console.log(answer.map(key => colors[key](key)).join('\n'));
})
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [List](#list-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Snippet Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to replace placeholders in a snippet of code or text.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/snippet-prompt.gif" alt="Prompts" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const semver = require('semver');
const { Snippet } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Snippet({
name: 'username',
message: 'Fill out the fields in package.json',
required: true,
fields: [
{
name: 'author_name',
message: 'Author Name'
},
{
name: 'version',
validate(value, state, item, index) {
if (item && item.name === 'version' && !semver.valid(value)) {
return prompt.styles.danger('version should be a valid semver value');
}
return true;
}
}
],
template: `{
"name": "\${name}",
"description": "\${description}",
"version": "\${version}",
"homepage": "https://github.com/\${username}/\${name}",
"author": "\${author_name} (https://github.com/\${username})",
"repository": "\${username}/\${name}",
"license": "\${license:ISC}"
}
`
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer.result))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Toggle Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to toggle between two values then returns `true` or `false`.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/toggle-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Toggle Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Toggle } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Toggle({
message: 'Want to answer?',
enabled: 'Yep',
disabled: 'Nope'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Confirm](#confirm-prompt)
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Sort](#sort-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Prompt Types
There are 5 (soon to be 6!) type classes:
* [ArrayPrompt](#arrayprompt)
- [Options](#options)
- [Properties](#properties)
- [Methods](#methods)
- [Choices](#choices)
- [Defining choices](#defining-choices)
- [Choice properties](#choice-properties)
- [Related prompts](#related-prompts)
* [AuthPrompt](#authprompt)
* [BooleanPrompt](#booleanprompt)
* DatePrompt (Coming Soon!)
* [NumberPrompt](#numberprompt)
* [StringPrompt](#stringprompt)
Each type is a low-level class that may be used as a starting point for creating higher level prompts. Continue reading to learn how.
### ArrayPrompt
The `ArrayPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display a list of choices in the terminal. For example, Enquirer uses this class as the basis for the [Select](#select) and [Survey](#survey) prompts.
#### Options
In addition to the [options](#options) available to all prompts, Array prompts also support the following options.
| **Option** | **Required?** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ----------- | ------------- | --------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `autofocus` | `no` | `string\|number` | The index or name of the choice that should have focus when the prompt loads. Only one choice may have focus at a time. | |
| `stdin` | `no` | `stream` | The input stream to use for emitting keypress events. Defaults to `process.stdin`. |
| `stdout` | `no` | `stream` | The output stream to use for writing the prompt to the terminal. Defaults to `process.stdout`. |
| |
#### Properties
Array prompts have the following instance properties and getters.
| **Property name** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `choices` | `array` | Array of choices that have been normalized from choices passed on the prompt options. |
| `cursor` | `number` | Position of the cursor relative to the _user input (string)_. |
| `enabled` | `array` | Returns an array of enabled choices. |
| `focused` | `array` | Returns the currently selected choice in the visible list of choices. This is similar to the concept of focus in HTML and CSS. Focused choices are always visible (on-screen). When a list of choices is longer than the list of visible choices, and an off-screen choice is _focused_, the list will scroll to the focused choice and re-render. |
| `focused` | Gets the currently selected choice. Equivalent to `prompt.choices[prompt.index]`. |
| `index` | `number` | Position of the pointer in the _visible list (array) of choices_. |
| `limit` | `number` | The number of choices to display on-screen. |
| `selected` | `array` | Either a list of enabled choices (when `options.multiple` is true) or the currently focused choice. |
| `visible` | `string` | |
#### Methods
| **Method** | **Description** |
| ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `pointer()` | Returns the visual symbol to use to identify the choice that currently has focus. The `❯` symbol is often used for this. The pointer is not always visible, as with the `autocomplete` prompt. |
| `indicator()` | Returns the visual symbol that indicates whether or not a choice is checked/enabled. |
| `focus()` | Sets focus on a choice, if it can be focused. |
#### Choices
Array prompts support the `choices` option, which is the array of choices users will be able to select from when rendered in the terminal.
**Type**: `string|object`
**Example**
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const questions = [{
type: 'select',
name: 'color',
message: 'Favorite color?',
initial: 1,
choices: [
{ name: 'red', message: 'Red', value: '#ff0000' }, //<= choice object
{ name: 'green', message: 'Green', value: '#00ff00' }, //<= choice object
{ name: 'blue', message: 'Blue', value: '#0000ff' } //<= choice object
]
}];
let answers = await prompt(questions);
console.log('Answer:', answers.color);
```
#### Defining choices
Whether defined as a string or object, choices are normalized to the following interface:
```js
{
name: string;
message: string | undefined;
value: string | undefined;
hint: string | undefined;
disabled: boolean | string | undefined;
}
```
**Example**
```js
const question = {
name: 'fruit',
message: 'Favorite fruit?',
choices: ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Raspberry']
};
```
Normalizes to the following when the prompt is run:
```js
const question = {
name: 'fruit',
message: 'Favorite fruit?',
choices: [
{ name: 'Apple', message: 'Apple', value: 'Apple' },
{ name: 'Orange', message: 'Orange', value: 'Orange' },
{ name: 'Raspberry', message: 'Raspberry', value: 'Raspberry' }
]
};
```
#### Choice properties
The following properties are supported on `choice` objects.
| **Option** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ----------- | ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `name` | `string` | The unique key to identify a choice |
| `message` | `string` | The message to display in the terminal. `name` is used when this is undefined. |
| `value` | `string` | Value to associate with the choice. Useful for creating key-value pairs from user choices. `name` is used when this is undefined. |
| `choices` | `array` | Array of "child" choices. |
| `hint` | `string` | Help message to display next to a choice. |
| `role` | `string` | Determines how the choice will be displayed. Currently the only role supported is `separator`. Additional roles may be added in the future (like `heading`, etc). Please create a [feature request] |
| `enabled` | `boolean` | Enabled a choice by default. This is only supported when `options.multiple` is true or on prompts that support multiple choices, like [MultiSelect](#-multiselect). |
| `disabled` | `boolean\|string` | Disable a choice so that it cannot be selected. This value may either be `true`, `false`, or a message to display. |
| `indicator` | `string\|function` | Custom indicator to render for a choice (like a check or radio button). |
#### Related prompts
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [Form](#form-prompt)
* [MultiSelect](#multiselect-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
***
### AuthPrompt
The `AuthPrompt` is used to create prompts to log in user using any authentication method. For example, Enquirer uses this class as the basis for the [BasicAuth Prompt](#basicauth-prompt). You can also find prompt examples in `examples/auth/` folder that utilizes `AuthPrompt` to create OAuth based authentication prompt or a prompt that authenticates using time-based OTP, among others.
`AuthPrompt` has a factory function that creates an instance of `AuthPrompt` class and it expects an `authenticate` function, as an argument, which overrides the `authenticate` function of the `AuthPrompt` class.
#### Methods
| **Method** | **Description** |
| ------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `authenticate()` | Contain all the authentication logic. This function should be overridden to implement custom authentication logic. The default `authenticate` function throws an error if no other function is provided. |
#### Choices
Auth prompt supports the `choices` option, which is the similar to the choices used in [Form Prompt](#form-prompt).
**Example**
```js
const { AuthPrompt } = require('enquirer');
function authenticate(value, state) {
if (value.username === this.options.username && value.password === this.options.password) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
const CustomAuthPrompt = AuthPrompt.create(authenticate);
const prompt = new CustomAuthPrompt({
name: 'password',
message: 'Please enter your password',
username: 'rajat-sr',
password: '1234567',
choices: [
{ name: 'username', message: 'username' },
{ name: 'password', message: 'password' }
]
});
prompt
.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Authenticated?', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
#### Related prompts
* [BasicAuth Prompt](#basicauth-prompt)
***
### BooleanPrompt
The `BooleanPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display and return a boolean value.
```js
const { BooleanPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new BooleanPrompt({
header: '========================',
message: 'Do you love enquirer?',
footer: '========================',
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Selected:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Returns**: `boolean`
***
### NumberPrompt
The `NumberPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display and return a numerical value.
```js
const { NumberPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new NumberPrompt({
header: '************************',
message: 'Input the Numbers:',
footer: '************************',
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Numbers are:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Returns**: `string|number` (number, or number formatted as a string)
***
### StringPrompt
The `StringPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display and return a string value.
```js
const { StringPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new StringPrompt({
header: '************************',
message: 'Input the String:',
footer: '************************'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('String is:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Returns**: `string`
<br>
## ❯ Custom prompts
With Enquirer 2.0, custom prompts are easier than ever to create and use.
**How do I create a custom prompt?**
Custom prompts are created by extending either:
* Enquirer's `Prompt` class
* one of the built-in [prompts](#-prompts), or
* low-level [types](#-types).
<!-- Example: HaiKarate Custom Prompt -->
```js
const { Prompt } = require('enquirer');
class HaiKarate extends Prompt {
constructor(options = {}) {
super(options);
this.value = options.initial || 0;
this.cursorHide();
}
up() {
this.value++;
this.render();
}
down() {
this.value--;
this.render();
}
render() {
this.clear(); // clear previously rendered prompt from the terminal
this.write(`${this.state.message}: ${this.value}`);
}
}
// Use the prompt by creating an instance of your custom prompt class.
const prompt = new HaiKarate({
message: 'How many sprays do you want?',
initial: 10
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Sprays:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
If you want to be able to specify your prompt by `type` so that it may be used alongside other prompts, you will need to first create an instance of `Enquirer`.
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
```
Then use the `.register()` method to add your custom prompt.
```js
enquirer.register('haikarate', HaiKarate);
```
Now you can do the following when defining "questions".
```js
let spritzer = require('cologne-drone');
let answers = await enquirer.prompt([
{
type: 'haikarate',
name: 'cologne',
message: 'How many sprays do you need?',
initial: 10,
async onSubmit(name, value) {
await spritzer.activate(value); //<= activate drone
return value;
}
}
]);
```
<br>
## ❯ Key Bindings
### All prompts
These key combinations may be used with all prompts.
| **command** | **description** |
| -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>c</kbd> | Cancel the prompt. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>g</kbd> | Reset the prompt to its initial state. |
<br>
### Move cursor
These combinations may be used on prompts that support user input (eg. [input prompt](#input-prompt), [password prompt](#password-prompt), and [invisible prompt](#invisible-prompt)).
| **command** | **description** |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>left</kbd> | Move the cursor back one character. |
| <kbd>right</kbd> | Move the cursor forward one character. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>a</kbd> | Move cursor to the start of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>e</kbd> | Move cursor to the end of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>b</kbd> | Move cursor back one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>f</kbd> | Move cursor forward one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>x</kbd> | Toggle between first and cursor position |
<br>
### Edit Input
These key combinations may be used on prompts that support user input (eg. [input prompt](#input-prompt), [password prompt](#password-prompt), and [invisible prompt](#invisible-prompt)).
| **command** | **description** |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>a</kbd> | Move cursor to the start of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>e</kbd> | Move cursor to the end of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>b</kbd> | Move cursor back one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>f</kbd> | Move cursor forward one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>x</kbd> | Toggle between first and cursor position |
<br>
| **command (Mac)** | **command (Windows)** | **description** |
| ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>delete</kbd> | <kbd>backspace</kbd> | Delete one character to the left. |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>delete</kbd> | <kbd>delete</kbd> | Delete one character to the right. |
| <kbd>option</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | <kbd>alt</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | Scroll to the previous item in history ([Input prompt](#input-prompt) only, when [history is enabled](examples/input/option-history.js)). |
| <kbd>option</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | <kbd>alt</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | Scroll to the next item in history ([Input prompt](#input-prompt) only, when [history is enabled](examples/input/option-history.js)). |
### Select choices
These key combinations may be used on prompts that support _multiple_ choices, such as the [multiselect prompt](#multiselect-prompt), or the [select prompt](#select-prompt) when the `multiple` options is true.
| **command** | **description** |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>space</kbd> | Toggle the currently selected choice when `options.multiple` is true. |
| <kbd>number</kbd> | Move the pointer to the choice at the given index. Also toggles the selected choice when `options.multiple` is true. |
| <kbd>a</kbd> | Toggle all choices to be enabled or disabled. |
| <kbd>i</kbd> | Invert the current selection of choices. |
| <kbd>g</kbd> | Toggle the current choice group. |
<br>
### Hide/show choices
| **command** | **description** |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | Decrease the number of visible choices by one. |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | Increase the number of visible choices by one. |
<br>
### Move/lock Pointer
| **command** | **description** |
| ---------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>number</kbd> | Move the pointer to the choice at the given index. Also toggles the selected choice when `options.multiple` is true. |
| <kbd>up</kbd> | Move the pointer up. |
| <kbd>down</kbd> | Move the pointer down. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>a</kbd> | Move the pointer to the first _visible_ choice. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>e</kbd> | Move the pointer to the last _visible_ choice. |
| <kbd>shift</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | Scroll up one choice without changing pointer position (locks the pointer while scrolling). |
| <kbd>shift</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | Scroll down one choice without changing pointer position (locks the pointer while scrolling). |
<br>
| **command (Mac)** | **command (Windows)** | **description** |
| -------------------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>left</kbd> | <kbd>home</kbd> | Move the pointer to the first choice in the choices array. |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>right</kbd> | <kbd>end</kbd> | Move the pointer to the last choice in the choices array. |
<br>
## ❯ Release History
Please see [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md).
## ❯ Performance
### System specs
MacBook Pro, Intel Core i7, 2.5 GHz, 16 GB.
### Load time
Time it takes for the module to load the first time (average of 3 runs):
```
enquirer: 4.013ms
inquirer: 286.717ms
```
<br>
## ❯ About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
### Todo
We're currently working on documentation for the following items. Please star and watch the repository for updates!
* [ ] Customizing symbols
* [ ] Customizing styles (palette)
* [ ] Customizing rendered input
* [ ] Customizing returned values
* [ ] Customizing key bindings
* [ ] Question validation
* [ ] Choice validation
* [ ] Skipping questions
* [ ] Async choices
* [ ] Async timers: loaders, spinners and other animations
* [ ] Links to examples
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
```sh
$ yarn && yarn test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
#### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 283 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 82 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 32 | [rajat-sr](https://github.com/rajat-sr) |
| 20 | [318097](https://github.com/318097) |
| 15 | [g-plane](https://github.com/g-plane) |
| 12 | [pixelass](https://github.com/pixelass) |
| 5 | [adityavyas611](https://github.com/adityavyas611) |
| 5 | [satotake](https://github.com/satotake) |
| 3 | [tunnckoCore](https://github.com/tunnckoCore) |
| 3 | [Ovyerus](https://github.com/Ovyerus) |
| 3 | [sw-yx](https://github.com/sw-yx) |
| 2 | [DanielRuf](https://github.com/DanielRuf) |
| 2 | [GabeL7r](https://github.com/GabeL7r) |
| 1 | [AlCalzone](https://github.com/AlCalzone) |
| 1 | [hipstersmoothie](https://github.com/hipstersmoothie) |
| 1 | [danieldelcore](https://github.com/danieldelcore) |
| 1 | [ImgBotApp](https://github.com/ImgBotApp) |
| 1 | [jsonkao](https://github.com/jsonkao) |
| 1 | [knpwrs](https://github.com/knpwrs) |
| 1 | [yeskunall](https://github.com/yeskunall) |
| 1 | [mischah](https://github.com/mischah) |
| 1 | [renarsvilnis](https://github.com/renarsvilnis) |
| 1 | [sbugert](https://github.com/sbugert) |
| 1 | [stephencweiss](https://github.com/stephencweiss) |
| 1 | [skellock](https://github.com/skellock) |
| 1 | [whxaxes](https://github.com/whxaxes) |
#### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
#### Credit
Thanks to [derhuerst](https://github.com/derhuerst), creator of prompt libraries such as [prompt-skeleton](https://github.com/derhuerst/prompt-skeleton), which influenced some of the concepts we used in our prompts.
#### License
Copyright © 2018-present, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
# is-glob [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-glob) [](https://npmjs.org/package/is-glob) [](https://npmjs.org/package/is-glob) [](https://github.com/micromatch/is-glob/actions)
> Returns `true` if the given string looks like a glob pattern or an extglob pattern. This makes it easy to create code that only uses external modules like node-glob when necessary, resulting in much faster code execution and initialization time, and a better user experience.
Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save is-glob
```
You might also be interested in [is-valid-glob](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-valid-glob) and [has-glob](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/has-glob).
## Usage
```js
var isGlob = require('is-glob');
```
### Default behavior
**True**
Patterns that have glob characters or regex patterns will return `true`:
```js
isGlob('!foo.js');
isGlob('*.js');
isGlob('**/abc.js');
isGlob('abc/*.js');
isGlob('abc/(aaa|bbb).js');
isGlob('abc/[a-z].js');
isGlob('abc/{a,b}.js');
//=> true
```
Extglobs
```js
isGlob('abc/@(a).js');
isGlob('abc/!(a).js');
isGlob('abc/+(a).js');
isGlob('abc/*(a).js');
isGlob('abc/?(a).js');
//=> true
```
**False**
Escaped globs or extglobs return `false`:
```js
isGlob('abc/\\@(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\!(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\+(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\*(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\?(a).js');
isGlob('\\!foo.js');
isGlob('\\*.js');
isGlob('\\*\\*/abc.js');
isGlob('abc/\\*.js');
isGlob('abc/\\(aaa|bbb).js');
isGlob('abc/\\[a-z].js');
isGlob('abc/\\{a,b}.js');
//=> false
```
Patterns that do not have glob patterns return `false`:
```js
isGlob('abc.js');
isGlob('abc/def/ghi.js');
isGlob('foo.js');
isGlob('abc/@.js');
isGlob('abc/+.js');
isGlob('abc/?.js');
isGlob();
isGlob(null);
//=> false
```
Arrays are also `false` (If you want to check if an array has a glob pattern, use [has-glob](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/has-glob)):
```js
isGlob(['**/*.js']);
isGlob(['foo.js']);
//=> false
```
### Option strict
When `options.strict === false` the behavior is less strict in determining if a pattern is a glob. Meaning that
some patterns that would return `false` may return `true`. This is done so that matching libraries like [micromatch](https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch) have a chance at determining if the pattern is a glob or not.
**True**
Patterns that have glob characters or regex patterns will return `true`:
```js
isGlob('!foo.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('**/abc.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/(aaa|bbb).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/[a-z].js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/{a,b}.js', {strict: false});
//=> true
```
Extglobs
```js
isGlob('abc/@(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/!(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/+(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/*(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/?(a).js', {strict: false});
//=> true
```
**False**
Escaped globs or extglobs return `false`:
```js
isGlob('\\!foo.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('\\*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('\\*\\*/abc.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\(aaa|bbb).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\[a-z].js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\{a,b}.js', {strict: false});
//=> false
```
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
* [assemble](https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemble): Get the rocks out of your socks! Assemble makes you fast at creating web projects… [more](https://github.com/assemble/assemble) | [homepage](https://github.com/assemble/assemble "Get the rocks out of your socks! Assemble makes you fast at creating web projects. Assemble is used by thousands of projects for rapid prototyping, creating themes, scaffolds, boilerplates, e-books, UI components, API documentation, blogs, building websit")
* [base](https://www.npmjs.com/package/base): Framework for rapidly creating high quality, server-side node.js applications, using plugins like building blocks | [homepage](https://github.com/node-base/base "Framework for rapidly creating high quality, server-side node.js applications, using plugins like building blocks")
* [update](https://www.npmjs.com/package/update): Be scalable! Update is a new, open source developer framework and CLI for automating updates… [more](https://github.com/update/update) | [homepage](https://github.com/update/update "Be scalable! Update is a new, open source developer framework and CLI for automating updates of any kind in code projects.")
* [verb](https://www.npmjs.com/package/verb): Documentation generator for GitHub projects. Verb is extremely powerful, easy to use, and is used… [more](https://github.com/verbose/verb) | [homepage](https://github.com/verbose/verb "Documentation generator for GitHub projects. Verb is extremely powerful, easy to use, and is used on hundreds of projects of all sizes to generate everything from API docs to readmes.")
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 47 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 5 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 1 | [phated](https://github.com/phated) |
| 1 | [danhper](https://github.com/danhper) |
| 1 | [paulmillr](https://github.com/paulmillr) |
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2019, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.8.0, on March 27, 2019._
argparse
========
[](http://travis-ci.org/nodeca/argparse)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/argparse)
CLI arguments parser for node.js. Javascript port of python's
[argparse](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html) module
(original version 3.2). That's a full port, except some very rare options,
recorded in issue tracker.
**NB. Difference with original.**
- Method names changed to camelCase. See [generated docs](http://nodeca.github.com/argparse/).
- Use `defaultValue` instead of `default`.
- Use `argparse.Const.REMAINDER` instead of `argparse.REMAINDER`, and
similarly for constant values `OPTIONAL`, `ZERO_OR_MORE`, and `ONE_OR_MORE`
(aliases for `nargs` values `'?'`, `'*'`, `'+'`, respectively), and
`SUPPRESS`.
Example
=======
test.js file:
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
'use strict';
var ArgumentParser = require('../lib/argparse').ArgumentParser;
var parser = new ArgumentParser({
version: '0.0.1',
addHelp:true,
description: 'Argparse example'
});
parser.addArgument(
[ '-f', '--foo' ],
{
help: 'foo bar'
}
);
parser.addArgument(
[ '-b', '--bar' ],
{
help: 'bar foo'
}
);
parser.addArgument(
'--baz',
{
help: 'baz bar'
}
);
var args = parser.parseArgs();
console.dir(args);
```
Display help:
```
$ ./test.js -h
usage: example.js [-h] [-v] [-f FOO] [-b BAR] [--baz BAZ]
Argparse example
Optional arguments:
-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
-v, --version Show program's version number and exit.
-f FOO, --foo FOO foo bar
-b BAR, --bar BAR bar foo
--baz BAZ baz bar
```
Parse arguments:
```
$ ./test.js -f=3 --bar=4 --baz 5
{ foo: '3', bar: '4', baz: '5' }
```
More [examples](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/tree/master/examples).
ArgumentParser objects
======================
```
new ArgumentParser({parameters hash});
```
Creates a new ArgumentParser object.
**Supported params:**
- ```description``` - Text to display before the argument help.
- ```epilog``` - Text to display after the argument help.
- ```addHelp``` - Add a -h/–help option to the parser. (default: true)
- ```argumentDefault``` - Set the global default value for arguments. (default: null)
- ```parents``` - A list of ArgumentParser objects whose arguments should also be included.
- ```prefixChars``` - The set of characters that prefix optional arguments. (default: ‘-‘)
- ```formatterClass``` - A class for customizing the help output.
- ```prog``` - The name of the program (default: `path.basename(process.argv[1])`)
- ```usage``` - The string describing the program usage (default: generated)
- ```conflictHandler``` - Usually unnecessary, defines strategy for resolving conflicting optionals.
**Not supported yet**
- ```fromfilePrefixChars``` - The set of characters that prefix files from which additional arguments should be read.
Details in [original ArgumentParser guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#argumentparser-objects)
addArgument() method
====================
```
ArgumentParser.addArgument(name or flag or [name] or [flags...], {options})
```
Defines how a single command-line argument should be parsed.
- ```name or flag or [name] or [flags...]``` - Either a positional name
(e.g., `'foo'`), a single option (e.g., `'-f'` or `'--foo'`), an array
of a single positional name (e.g., `['foo']`), or an array of options
(e.g., `['-f', '--foo']`).
Options:
- ```action``` - The basic type of action to be taken when this argument is encountered at the command line.
- ```nargs```- The number of command-line arguments that should be consumed.
- ```constant``` - A constant value required by some action and nargs selections.
- ```defaultValue``` - The value produced if the argument is absent from the command line.
- ```type``` - The type to which the command-line argument should be converted.
- ```choices``` - A container of the allowable values for the argument.
- ```required``` - Whether or not the command-line option may be omitted (optionals only).
- ```help``` - A brief description of what the argument does.
- ```metavar``` - A name for the argument in usage messages.
- ```dest``` - The name of the attribute to be added to the object returned by parseArgs().
Details in [original add_argument guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#the-add-argument-method)
Action (some details)
================
ArgumentParser objects associate command-line arguments with actions.
These actions can do just about anything with the command-line arguments associated
with them, though most actions simply add an attribute to the object returned by
parseArgs(). The action keyword argument specifies how the command-line arguments
should be handled. The supported actions are:
- ```store``` - Just stores the argument’s value. This is the default action.
- ```storeConst``` - Stores value, specified by the const keyword argument.
(Note that the const keyword argument defaults to the rather unhelpful None.)
The 'storeConst' action is most commonly used with optional arguments, that
specify some sort of flag.
- ```storeTrue``` and ```storeFalse``` - Stores values True and False
respectively. These are special cases of 'storeConst'.
- ```append``` - Stores a list, and appends each argument value to the list.
This is useful to allow an option to be specified multiple times.
- ```appendConst``` - Stores a list, and appends value, specified by the
const keyword argument to the list. (Note, that the const keyword argument defaults
is None.) The 'appendConst' action is typically used when multiple arguments need
to store constants to the same list.
- ```count``` - Counts the number of times a keyword argument occurs. For example,
used for increasing verbosity levels.
- ```help``` - Prints a complete help message for all the options in the current
parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically added to the parser.
See ArgumentParser for details of how the output is created.
- ```version``` - Prints version information and exit. Expects a `version=`
keyword argument in the addArgument() call.
Details in [original action guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#action)
Sub-commands
============
ArgumentParser.addSubparsers()
Many programs split their functionality into a number of sub-commands, for
example, the svn program can invoke sub-commands like `svn checkout`, `svn update`,
and `svn commit`. Splitting up functionality this way can be a particularly good
idea when a program performs several different functions which require different
kinds of command-line arguments. `ArgumentParser` supports creation of such
sub-commands with `addSubparsers()` method. The `addSubparsers()` method is
normally called with no arguments and returns an special action object.
This object has a single method `addParser()`, which takes a command name and
any `ArgumentParser` constructor arguments, and returns an `ArgumentParser` object
that can be modified as usual.
Example:
sub_commands.js
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
'use strict';
var ArgumentParser = require('../lib/argparse').ArgumentParser;
var parser = new ArgumentParser({
version: '0.0.1',
addHelp:true,
description: 'Argparse examples: sub-commands',
});
var subparsers = parser.addSubparsers({
title:'subcommands',
dest:"subcommand_name"
});
var bar = subparsers.addParser('c1', {addHelp:true});
bar.addArgument(
[ '-f', '--foo' ],
{
action: 'store',
help: 'foo3 bar3'
}
);
var bar = subparsers.addParser(
'c2',
{aliases:['co'], addHelp:true}
);
bar.addArgument(
[ '-b', '--bar' ],
{
action: 'store',
type: 'int',
help: 'foo3 bar3'
}
);
var args = parser.parseArgs();
console.dir(args);
```
Details in [original sub-commands guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#sub-commands)
Contributors
============
- [Eugene Shkuropat](https://github.com/shkuropat)
- [Paul Jacobson](https://github.com/hpaulj)
[others](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/graphs/contributors)
License
=======
Copyright (c) 2012 [Vitaly Puzrin](https://github.com/puzrin).
Released under the MIT license. See
[LICENSE](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/blob/master/LICENSE) for details.
|
McOtech_D-Trade | .gitpod.yml
README.md
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
scripts
build.sh
deploy.sh
src
escrow.rs
lib.rs
transaction.rs
utils
enums.rs
mod.rs
objects.rs
frontend
App.js
assets
global.css
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
index.html
index.js
near-interface.js
near-wallet.js
package-lock.json
package.json
start.sh
ui-components.js
integration-tests
package-lock.json
package.json
src
main.ava.ts
package-lock.json
package.json
| near-blank-project
==================
This app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
If you haven't installed dependencies during setup:
npm install
Build and deploy your contract to TestNet with a temporary dev account:
npm run deploy
Test your contract:
npm test
If you have a frontend, run `npm start`. This will run a dev server.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The smart-contract code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info. In blockchain apps the smart contract is the "backend" of your app.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/frontend` folder. `/frontend/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/frontend/index.js`,
this is your entrypoint to learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Test your contract: `npm test`, this will run the tests in `integration-tests` directory.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts].
When you run `npm run deploy`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a temporary dev account.
When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how:
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `npm install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: deploy the contract
---------------------------
Use the CLI to deploy the contract to TestNet with your account ID.
Replace `PATH_TO_WASM_FILE` with the `wasm` that was generated in `contract` build directory.
near deploy --accountId near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --wasmFile PATH_TO_WASM_FILE
Step 3: set contract name in your frontend code
-----------------------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/concepts/basics/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
# Hello NEAR Contract
The smart contract exposes two methods to enable storing and retrieving a greeting in the NEAR network.
```rust
const DEFAULT_GREETING: &str = "Hello";
#[near_bindgen]
#[derive(BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize)]
pub struct Contract {
greeting: String,
}
impl Default for Contract {
fn default() -> Self {
Self{greeting: DEFAULT_GREETING.to_string()}
}
}
#[near_bindgen]
impl Contract {
// Public: Returns the stored greeting, defaulting to 'Hello'
pub fn get_greeting(&self) -> String {
return self.greeting.clone();
}
// Public: Takes a greeting, such as 'howdy', and records it
pub fn set_greeting(&mut self, greeting: String) {
// Record a log permanently to the blockchain!
log!("Saving greeting {}", greeting);
self.greeting = greeting;
}
}
```
<br />
# Quickstart
1. Make sure you have installed [rust](https://rust.org/).
2. Install the [`NEAR CLI`](https://github.com/near/near-cli#setup)
<br />
## 1. Build and Deploy the Contract
You can automatically compile and deploy the contract in the NEAR testnet by running:
```bash
./deploy.sh
```
Once finished, check the `neardev/dev-account` file to find the address in which the contract was deployed:
```bash
cat ./neardev/dev-account
# e.g. dev-1659899566943-21539992274727
```
<br />
## 2. Retrieve the Greeting
`get_greeting` is a read-only method (aka `view` method).
`View` methods can be called for **free** by anyone, even people **without a NEAR account**!
```bash
# Use near-cli to get the greeting
near view <dev-account> get_greeting
```
<br />
## 3. Store a New Greeting
`set_greeting` changes the contract's state, for which it is a `change` method.
`Change` methods can only be invoked using a NEAR account, since the account needs to pay GAS for the transaction.
```bash
# Use near-cli to set a new greeting
near call <dev-account> set_greeting '{"greeting":"howdy"}' --accountId <dev-account>
```
**Tip:** If you would like to call `set_greeting` using your own account, first login into NEAR using:
```bash
# Use near-cli to login your NEAR account
near login
```
and then use the logged account to sign the transaction: `--accountId <your-account>`.
|
noemk2_holamundo_rs | Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
src
lib.rs
tests
sim
main.rs
| Hola mundo en near con Rust
==================
Introducción a holamundo en near (Rust)
==================
un holamundo en near protocol, este contrato te perminte:
1. print "Hello world"
2. print "Hello " + $USER
👨💻 Instalación en local
===========
Para correr este proyecto en local debes seguir los siguientes pasos:
Paso 1: Pre - Requisitos
------------------------------
1. Asegúrese de tener todos los [prequisitos para compilar en rust] (Install Rustup , Add wasm target to your toolchain)
3. Crear un test near account [NEAR test account]
4. Instalar el NEAR CLI globally: [near-cli] es una interfaz de linea de comando (CLI) para interacturar con NEAR blockchain
yarn install --global near-cli
Step 2: Configura tu NEAR CLI
-------------------------------
Configura tu near-cli para autorizar su cuenta de prueba creada recientemente:
near login
Step 3: Clonar Repositorio
-------------------------------
Este comando nos permite clonar el repositorio de nuestro proyecto
```bash
git clone https://github.com/noemk2/holamundo_rs.git
```
Una vez que hayas descargado el repositorio, asegurate de ejecutar los comandos dentro del repositorio descargado. Puedes hacerlo con
```bash
cd holamundo_rs/
```
Step 4: Realiza el BUILD para implementación de desarrollo de contrato inteligente
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instalar dependencias
```bash
cargo check
```
Cree el código de contrato inteligente e implemente el servidor de desarrollo local:
```bash
sh build.sh
```
Cree la variable local $CONTRACT_NAME (permite guardar tu contrato temporal en una variable facil de recordar)
```bash
source ./neardev/dev-account.env
```
¡Felicitaciones, ahora tendrá un entorno de desarrollo local ejecutándose en NEAR TestNet!
✏️ Comando view : request estatico
-----------------------------------------------
Permite imprimir "Hello world"
Para Linux:
```bash
near view $CONTRACT_NAME hello_world --account-id <username>.testnet
```
✏️ Comando call : request dinamico
--------------------------------------------
Permite imprimir "Hello " + <username> .testnet
Para Linux :
```bash
near call $CONTRACT_NAME hello --account-id <username>.testnet
```
🤖 Test
==================
Las pruebas son parte del desarrollo, luego, para ejecutar las pruebas en el contrato inteligente , debe ejecutar el siguiente comando:
```bash
cargo test -- --nocapture
```
==============================================
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[prequisitos para compilar en rust]: https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs#pre-requisites
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[NEAR test account]: https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/basics/create-account#creating-a-testnet-account
|
HAPIdev-tech_NearMetaBuidl | README.md
babel.config.js
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
compile.js
src
category.rs
lib.rs
package.json
src
App.js
__mocks__
fileMock.js
assets
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
config.js
global.css
index.html
index.js
jest.init.js
main.test.js
utils.js
wallet
login
index.html
| HAPI
==================
This [React] app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
To run this project locally:
1. Prerequisites: Make sure you've installed [Node.js] ≥ 12
2. Install dependencies: `yarn install`
3. Run the local development server: `yarn dev` (see `package.json` for a
full list of `scripts` you can run with `yarn`)
4. Init the contract before to use UI (set `owner_id` and initialize objects by running Step 4 below)
Now you'll have a local development environment backed by the NEAR TestNet!
Go ahead and play with the app and the code. As you make code changes, the app will automatically reload.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The "backend" code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/src` folder. `/src/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/src/index.js`, where you
can learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Tests: there are different kinds of tests for the frontend and the smart
contract. See `contract/README` for info about how it's tested. The frontend
code gets tested with [jest]. You can run both of these at once with `yarn
run test`.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts]. When you run `yarn dev`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a throwaway account. When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how.
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `yarn install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
yarn install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `hapi.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `hapi.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account hapi.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: set contract name in code
---------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'hapi.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Step 3: deploy!
---------------
One command:
yarn deploy
As you can see in `package.json`, this does two things:
1. builds & deploys smart contract to NEAR TestNet
2. builds & deploys frontend code to GitHub using [gh-pages]. This will only work if the project already has a repository set up on GitHub. Feel free to modify the `deploy` script in `package.json` to deploy elsewhere.
Step 4: init contract
---------------
One command:
near call hapi.YOUR-NAME.testnet new '{"owner_id": "YOUR-NAME.testnet"}' --accountId hapi.YOUR-NAME.testnet
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[React]: https://reactjs.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
hapi Smart Contract
==================
A [smart contract] written in [Rust] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
Before you compile this code, you will need to install Rust with [correct target]
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The main smart contract code lives in `src/lib.rs`. You can compile it with
the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard Rust tests using [cargo] with a `--nocapture` flag so that you
can see any debug info you print to the console.
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/roles/developer/contracts/intro
[Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[correct target]: https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs#pre-requisites
[cargo]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch01-03-hello-cargo.html
|
gabidj_near-blockchain-app | .gitpod.yml
.idea
inspectionProfiles
profiles_settings.xml
misc.xml
modules.xml
vcs.xml
README.md
babel.config.js
contract
README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
assembly
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
main.spec.ts
as_types.d.ts
index.ts
tsconfig.json
compile.js
package.json
package.json
src
App.js
__mocks__
fileMock.js
assets
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
config.js
global.css
index.html
index.js
jest.init.js
main.test.js
utils.js
wallet
login
index.html
| near-blockchain-app Smart Contract
==================
A [smart contract] written in [AssemblyScript] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
Before you compile this code, you will need to install [Node.js] ≥ 12
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The main smart contract code lives in `assembly/index.ts`. You can compile
it with the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard AssemblyScript tests using [as-pect].
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/overview
[AssemblyScript]: https://www.assemblyscript.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[as-pect]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@as-pect/cli
near-blockchain-app
==================
This [React] app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
To run this project locally:
1. Prerequisites: Make sure you've installed [Node.js] ≥ 12
2. Install dependencies: `npm install`
3. Run the local development server: `npm run dev` (see `package.json` for a
full list of `scripts` you can run with `npm`)
Now you'll have a local development environment backed by the NEAR TestNet!
Go ahead and play with the app and the code. As you make code changes, the app will automatically reload.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The "backend" code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/src` folder. `/src/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/src/index.js`, where you
can learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Tests: there are different kinds of tests for the frontend and the smart
contract. See `contract/README` for info about how it's tested. The frontend
code gets tested with [jest]. You can run both of these at once with `npm
run test`.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts]. When you run `npm run dev`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a throwaway account. When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how.
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `npm install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `near-blockchain-app.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `near-blockchain-app.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account near-blockchain-app.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: set contract name in code
---------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'near-blockchain-app.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Step 3: deploy!
---------------
One command:
npm run deploy
As you can see in `package.json`, this does two things:
1. builds & deploys smart contract to NEAR TestNet
2. builds & deploys frontend code to GitHub using [gh-pages]. This will only work if the project already has a repository set up on GitHub. Feel free to modify the `deploy` script in `package.json` to deploy elsewhere.
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[React]: https://reactjs.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
|
NearDeFi_polygon-bos-gateway | .devcontainer
devcontainer.json
.eslintrc.json
README.md
next.config.js
package.json
public
next.svg
vercel.svg
src-tauri
Cargo.toml
build.rs
src
main.rs
tauri.conf.json
src
assets
images
near_social_combo.svg
near_social_icon.svg
vs_code_icon.svg
components
lib
Spinner
index.ts
Toast
README.md
api.ts
index.ts
store.ts
styles.ts
data
bos-components.ts
links.ts
web3.ts
hooks
useBosComponents.ts
useBosLoaderInitializer.ts
useClearCurrentComponent.ts
useFlags.ts
useHashUrlBackwardsCompatibility.ts
useSignInRedirect.ts
index.d.ts
lib
selector
setup.js
wallet.js
stores
auth.ts
bos-loader.ts
current-component.ts
vm.ts
styles
globals.css
theme.css
utils
auth.js
config.ts
firebase.ts
form-validation.ts
keypom-options.ts
navigation.ts
types.ts
tsconfig.json
| # BOS Gateway for Polygon zkEVM apps
This repository contains a clean, light-weight gateawy for the [Blockchain Operating System](https://near.org/blog/near-announces-the-blockchain-operating-system) (BOS). It serves as a great starting point for launching a customized BOS gateway. Contributions are most welcome!
## Setup & Development
1. Initialize repo:
```bash
pnpm i
```
2. Add .env file:
```bash
cp .env.example .env
```
3. The entry component is ```BosMain``` and it's located at ```/src/components/index.tsx```
It loads the ```mattlock.near/widget/zk-evm-lp``` BOS component. The source can be found [here](https://near.org/near/widget/ComponentDetailsPage?src=mattlock.near/widget/zk-evm-lp&tab=source).
4. Edit ```web3.js``` and change the projectId and dappUrl for WalletConnect
(dappUrl is required by WalletConnect to work with the MetaMask on mobile)
Start development version:
```bash
pnpm dev
```
## Deployment
This is a [Next.js](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/) app and a fork of [NEAR Discovery](https://github.com/near/near-discovery) gateway app.
For static exports just run ```next build``` and upload the build files to your hosting provider. More info [here](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports).
For Vercel, Cloudflare or others that supports a Next app just connect the repo and follow the deploy steps from the dashboards.
More info on Next.js deployments [here](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports).
## Running with docker
```bash
docker build -t bos-polygon-gateway .
docker run -p 3000:3000 bos-polygon-gateway
```
## Building the native apps
We use [Tauri](https://tauri.app/) to build the native apps.
### Prerequisites
The first step is to install Rust and system dependencies.
More info here [here](https://tauri.app/v1/guides/getting-started/prerequisites).
### Building
Edit the ```src-tauri/tauri.conf.json``` file and change:
- ```productName``` from ```BOS Gateway Template``` to your gateway name.
- ```identifier``` from ```com.bos-gateway-template``` to your gateway identifier.
- ```icon``` array to your gateway icons.
- ```windows.title``` from ```BOS Gateway Template``` to your gateway name.
Then run:
```bash
pnpm build-tauri
```
The native app will be located in ```src-tauri/target/release/bundle```.
Note: Tauri relies heavily on native libraries and toolchains, so meaningful cross-compilation is not possible at the current moment. The next best option is to compile utilizing a CI/CD pipeline
More info [here](https://tauri.app/v1/guides/building/cross-platform).
To distribute the native app you need Code Signing for specific platforms.
More info [here](https://tauri.app/v1/guides/distribution/sign-macos).
# Toast
Implemented via Radix primitives: https://www.radix-ui.com/docs/primitives/components/toast
_If the current props and Stitches style overrides aren't enough to cover your use case, feel free to implement your own component using the Radix primitives directly._
## Example
Using the `openToast` API allows you to easily open a toast from any context:
```tsx
import { openToast } from '@/components/lib/Toast';
...
<Button
onClick={() =>
openToast({
type: 'ERROR',
title: 'Toast Title',
description: 'This is a great toast description.',
})
}
>
Open a Toast
</Button>
```
You can pass other options too:
```tsx
<Button
onClick={() =>
openToast({
type: 'SUCCESS', // SUCCESS | INFO | ERROR
title: 'Toast Title',
description: 'This is a great toast description.',
icon: 'ph-bold ph-pizza', // https://phosphoricons.com/
duration: 20000, // milliseconds (pass Infinity to disable auto close)
})
}
>
Open a Toast
</Button>
```
## Deduplicate
If you need to ensure only a single instance of a toast is ever displayed at once, you can deduplicate by passing a unique `id` key. If a toast with the passed `id` is currently open, a new toast will not be opened:
```tsx
<Button
onClick={() =>
openToast({
id: 'my-unique-toast',
title: 'Toast Title',
description: 'This is a great toast description.',
})
}
>
Deduplicated Toast
</Button>
```
## Custom Toast
If you need something more custom, you can render a custom toast using `lib/Toast/Toaster.tsx` as an example like so:
```tsx
import * as Toast from '@/components/lib/Toast';
...
<Toast.Provider duration={5000}>
<Toast.Root open={isOpen} onOpenChange={setIsOpen}>
<Toast.Title>My Title</Toast.Title>
<Toast.Description>My Description</Toast.Description>
<Toast.CloseButton />
</Toast.Root>
<Toast.Viewport />
</Toast.Provider>
```
# BOS Gateway for Polygon zkEVM apps
## Setup & Development
Initialize repo:
```bash
pnpm i
```
Start development version:
```bash
cp .env.example .env
pnpm dev
```
The entry component is ```PolygonZkEVM``` and it's located at
```/src/components/polygon/index.tsx```
It loads the ```mattlock.near/widget/zk-evm-lp``` BOS component. The source can be found [here](https://near.org/near/widget/ComponentDetailsPage?src=mattlock.near/widget/zk-evm-lp&tab=source).
## Deployment
This is a [Next.js](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/) app and a fork of [NEAR Discovery](https://github.com/near/near-discovery) gateway app.
For static exports just run ```next build``` and upload the build files to your hosting provider. More info [here](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports).
For Vercel, Cloudflare or others that supports a Next app just connect the repo and follow the deploy steps from the dashboards.
More info on Next.js deployments [here](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports).
## Running with docker
```bash
docker build -t bos-polygon-gateway .
docker run -p 3000:3000 bos-polygon-gateway
```
# Toast
Implemented via Radix primitives: https://www.radix-ui.com/docs/primitives/components/toast
_If the current props and Stitches style overrides aren't enough to cover your use case, feel free to implement your own component using the Radix primitives directly._
## Example
Using the `openToast` API allows you to easily open a toast from any context:
```tsx
import { openToast } from '@/components/lib/Toast';
...
<Button
onClick={() =>
openToast({
type: 'ERROR',
title: 'Toast Title',
description: 'This is a great toast description.',
})
}
>
Open a Toast
</Button>
```
You can pass other options too:
```tsx
<Button
onClick={() =>
openToast({
type: 'SUCCESS', // SUCCESS | INFO | ERROR
title: 'Toast Title',
description: 'This is a great toast description.',
icon: 'ph-bold ph-pizza', // https://phosphoricons.com/
duration: 20000, // milliseconds (pass Infinity to disable auto close)
})
}
>
Open a Toast
</Button>
```
## Deduplicate
If you need to ensure only a single instance of a toast is ever displayed at once, you can deduplicate by passing a unique `id` key. If a toast with the passed `id` is currently open, a new toast will not be opened:
```tsx
<Button
onClick={() =>
openToast({
id: 'my-unique-toast',
title: 'Toast Title',
description: 'This is a great toast description.',
})
}
>
Deduplicated Toast
</Button>
```
## Custom Toast
If you need something more custom, you can render a custom toast using `lib/Toast/Toaster.tsx` as an example like so:
```tsx
import * as Toast from '@/components/lib/Toast';
...
<Toast.Provider duration={5000}>
<Toast.Root open={isOpen} onOpenChange={setIsOpen}>
<Toast.Title>My Title</Toast.Title>
<Toast.Description>My Description</Toast.Description>
<Toast.CloseButton />
</Toast.Root>
<Toast.Viewport />
</Toast.Provider>
```
|
ledaoche_buid-dapp | .gitpod.yml
README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
assembly
A.sample-projects
01.greeting
README.md
__tests__
greeting.simulate.spec.js
greeting.unit.spec.ts
asconfig.json
assembly
index.ts
near-shell-help.md
02.wallet-example
__tests__
main.unit.spec.ts
asconfig.json
assembly
index.ts
model.ts
03.counter
__tests__
counter.unit.spec.ts
asconfig.json
assembly
index.ts
04.token-contract
__tests__
token.unit.spec.ts
asconfig.json
assembly
index.ts
05.guestbook
__tests__
guestbook.unit.spec.ts
posted-message.unit.spec.ts
asconfig.json
assembly
index.ts
model.ts
06.chat
__tests__
chat.unit.spec.ts
helpers.unit.spec.ts
posted-message.unit.spec.ts
asconfig.json
assembly
index.ts
models.ts
07.cross-contract-calls
__tests__
cross-contract-calls.simulate.spec.js
asconfig.js
assembly
sentences
__tests__
sentences.unit.spec.ts
asconfig.json
index.ts
words
__tests__
words.unit.spec.ts
asconfig.json
index.ts
model.ts
package.json
B.debugging-challenge
01.broken-greeting
__tests__
greeting.spec.ts
main.ts
03.broken-counter
__tests__
counter.spec.ts
main.ts
05.broken-guestbook
__tests__
guestbook.spec.ts
posted-message.spec.ts
main.ts
model.ts
C.design-challenge
01.PinkyPromise
__tests__
main.spec.ts
main.ts
02.OpenPetition
__tests__
main.spec.ts
main.ts
03.BucketList
__tests__
main.spec.ts
main.ts
as-pect.d.ts
as_types.d.ts
tsconfig.json
Near VM Response
package.json
| 
# NEAR Protocol Workshop :: Exploring AssemblyScript Contracts
This workshop includes several activities:
- a [**scavenger hunt**](#activityscavenger-hunt) through several AssemblyScript projects to get you quickly oriented
- a [**debugging challenge**](#activitydebugging-challenge) to fix a few failing unit tests with broken contracts
- a [**development lifecycle challenge**](#activitydevelopment-lifecycle) to guide you through NEAR platform tools for testing
- a [**design challenge**](#activitydesign-challenge) to create new contracts and related models that satisfy a set of requirements
**Prerequisites**
If you're already comfortable with TypeScript then reading AssemblyScript should be a breeze. If you're coming from JavaScript, you'll have to get your head around `static types` and code compilation (since JavaScript has dynamic types and is an interpreted language) but reading through the samples here should not be too difficult. If you have no programming experience then this workshop will be challenging for you -- find someone to pair with so you can stay motivated and productive.
**Companion Presentation**
This hands-on workshop is paired with a presentation called [Hello AssemblyScript](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Sz823KGP_dI2bNUoTlQtphI3Sz2Jej5bmYl-oYhp5HM) which helps set the context for this work and clarifies a few key mental models.
Before diving into this workshop, have a look at the slides linked above.
**Orientation**
If you're totally new to NEAR you can [start here](https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/new-to-near) with a high level overview.
NEAR Protocol (aka "NEAR") is a public peer-to-peer key-value database. Public as in open to everyone for reading anything and writing what you are allowed to. Write permissions are defined by access keys so only the owner of the data can give permissions to modify data they own.
Manipulation of data is controlled by stored procedures (smart contracts) executing as [WebAssembly (Wasm)](https://webassembly.org) which means they can be implemented in any programming language that compiles to Wasm (ie. Rust, AssemblyScript, Kotlin, C, C++, Nim, Zig, etc). Currently only the first two languages are supported for development on the NEAR platform.
_We will not be building dApps around any of these contracts since our focus is on learning AssemblyScript. Almost all of the contract code presented in this workshop is also running on [live examples](https://near.dev) where you will also find the frontend code that relies on these contracts._
## Environment Setup
### Using Gitpod
[](https://gitpod.io#https://github.com/near-examples/workshop--exploring-assemblyscript-contracts)
### Local Setup
1. clone this repo locally
2. run `yarn` to install dependencies
## Available commands
### Building contracts
- `yarn build` builds all contracts
- `yarn build <contract name>` builds a specific contract
- `yarn clean` deletes the `out` folder containing built contracts
### Testing contracts
- `yarn test` runs unit tests for all contracts
See `package.json` for more detail about these and other scripts.
You will find the following folder structure in this repository under the `assembly` folder.
```text
assembly
│
├── A.sample-projects
│ ├── 01.greeting
│ ├── 02.wallet-example
│ ├── 03.counter
│ ├── 04.token-contract
│ ├── 05.guestbook
│ ├── 06.chat
│ └── 07.cross-contract-calls
│
├── B.debugging-challenge
│ ├── 01.broken-greeting
│ ├── 03.broken-counter
│ └── 05.broken-guestbook
│
└── C.design-challenge
├── 01.PinkyPromise
├── 02.OpenPetition
└── 03.BucketList
```
### Filtering Tests
You can filter tests using the following syntax
```text
yarn test -f <contract name>.unit
```
For example:
`yarn test -f greeting.unit` or `yarn test -f counter.unit`
_Note the projects are ordered by increasing complexity so lower numbers roughly implies "easier to understand"._
## Activity::Scavenger Hunt
> **_Instructions_**
>
> 1. Scan the items to scavenge (ie. to find) in the lists below
> 2. For the most interesting ones, look for them in the folder called `A.sample-projects`
>
> All of them appear in contract files (`main.ts` and `model.ts`) or their unit tests (`*.unit.spec.ts`)
>
> Keep your own notes. Time permitting, we will share and discuss your findings and answer questions at the end of the activity.
**First Steps**
_Note, some of these may only take you **a few seconds** to complete so don't overthink things. This activity is about massive exposure to several examples of smart contracts written using AssemblyScript for the NEAR platform._
Find examples of the following:
- [ ] a contract method that takes no parameters
- [ ] a contract method that takes one parameter
- [ ] a model passed to a contract method
**Models Organize and Serialize Data**
NEAR Protocol stores data in a key-value store called `Storage`. For developer convenience when building more complex dApps, `Storage` is also wrapped by a few other persistent collections including `PersistentVector`, `PersistentSet`, `PersistentMap` and `PersistentDeque`.
Reading and writing to `Storage` requires specifying the type of data to store, whether `string`, `number` or `binary`.
All custom data types (ie. custom data models) must be decorated with the `@nearBindgen` decorator so that the system knows to serialize when storing and deserialize when retrieving them.
Find examples of the following:
- [ ] use of `Storage` to read and / or write data from blockchain storage
- [ ] use of `PersistentVector` to store contract data in an array-like data structure
- [ ] use of `PersistentMap` to store contract data in a map-like data structure
- [ ] use of `PersistentDeque` to store contract data in a queue-like data structure
- [ ] use of `PersistentSet` to store contract data in a set-like data structure
- [ ] an example that includes the `@nearBindgen` decorator
- [ ] use of the `getPrimitive<T>()` method on the `Storage` class
- [ ] use of the `getString()` method on the `Storage` class
- [ ] use of the `setString()` method on the `Storage` class
**Contracts Expose an Interface**
NEAR Protocol accounts are initially created without an associated contract. Each account can have a maximum of 1 contract deployed to its storage (although a contract may be deployed to many accounts).
Each account maintains it's own copy of a contract code as well as any state storage consumed by the contract during normal operation. You can read more about [accounts on the NEAR platform here](https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account).
Find examples of the following:
- [ ] use of `context.sender` which represents the account that signed the current transaction
- [ ] an example of a unit test where the test explicitly sets the `signer_account_id` to control `context.sender`
- [ ] use of `context.contractName` which represents the account on which the contract lives
- [ ] an example of a unit test where the test explicitly sets the `current_account_id` to control `context.contractName`
- [ ] use of `context.attachedDeposit` to capture the tokens attached to a contract function call
- [ ] an example of a unit test where the test explicitly sets the `attached_deposit` to control `context.attachedDeposit`
**Validation**
- [ ] use of `assert()` in a contract method to guarantee that some value meets the necessary criteria
## Activity::Debugging Challenge
> **_Instructions_**
>
> Debug as many of the following problems as you can.
>
> - They are ordered by increasing difficulty.
> - All of the related files appear in the folder called `B.debugging-challenge`
> - **None of the tests were altered**. Only the `main.ts` contract file and / or the `model.ts` model file were changed from the original to create the problems you see in these failing tests or failures to compile the code.
> - You know you're finished when the tests pass
>
> Keep your own notes. Time permitting, we will share and discuss your findings and answer questions at the end of the activity.
### Broken Greeting
- [ ] run `yarn test -f broken-greeting` and fix the failing unit tests
<details>
<summary><em>Reveal hints</em></summary>
<ul>
<li>Run this command in the terminal to reveal the needed fixes<br><code>git diff --no-index assembly/B.debugging-challenge/01.broken-greeting/main.ts assembly/A.sample-projects/01.greeting/assembly/index.ts</code></li>
</ul>
</details>
**You know you're finished when** the unit tests are all passing and you see something like this:
```text
[Describe]: 01. Greeting
[Success]: ✔ should respond to showYouKnow()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to sayHello()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to sayMyName()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to saveMyName()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to saveMyMessage()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to getAllMessages()
[File]: B.debugging-challenge/01.broken-greeting/__tests__/greeting.spec.ts
[Groups]: 2 pass, 2 total
[Result]: ✔ PASS
[Snapshot]: 0 total, 0 added, 0 removed, 0 different
[Summary]: 6 pass, 0 fail, 6 total
[Time]: 13.597ms
```
### Broken Counter
- [ ] run `yarn test -f broken-counter` and fix the failing unit tests
<details>
<summary><em>Reveal hints</em></summary>
<ul>
<li>One error is preventing the code from compiling so none of the other tests are running. solve the compiler error first so you can see the failing tests</li>
<li>Run this command in the terminal to reveal the needed fixes<br><code>git diff --no-index assembly/B.debugging-challenge/03.broken-counter/main.ts assembly/A.sample-projects/03.counter/assembly/index.ts</code></li>
</ul>
</details>
### Broken Guestbook
- [ ] run `yarn test -f broken-guestbook` and fix the failing unit tests
Note, in this challenge, some of the issues are preventing the code from the compiling in the first place, so the tests aren't even running.
<details>
<summary><em>Reveal hints</em></summary>
<li><code>@nearBindgen</code> is a decorator added to custom models so they can be serialized and stored on chain</li>
<li>Persistent collections like <code>PersistentVector<T></code>require a type parameter which will often be the model you are trying to store on chain</li>
<li>You can get the account name of the user that calls a function using <code>context.sender</code></li>
<li>Run this command in the terminal to reveal the needed fixes for the <strong>contract</strong><br><code>git diff --no-index assembly/A.sample-projects/05.guestbook/main.ts assembly/B.debugging-challenge/05.broken-guestbook/main.ts</code></li>
<li>Run this command in the terminal to reveal the needed fixes for the <strong>model</strong><br><code>git diff --no-index assembly/B.debugging-challenge/05.broken-guestbook/model.ts assembly/A.sample-projects/05.guestbook/assembly/model.ts</code></li>
</details>
## Activity::Development Lifecycle
> **_Instructions_**
>
> Open the challenge linked in this section
>
> - All related code is located in `A.sample-projects/01.greeting`
>
> Keep your own notes. Time permitting, we will share and discuss your findings and answer questions at the end of the activity.
Let's explore the contract development lifecycle on NEAR Protocol.
We will start with a simple but instructive contract design and explore the contract interface (hint: you've seen it already), build the contract (with a quick peek at the WebAssembly text format), and finally test the contract using unit tests, simulation tests and integration tests.
As we move from end-to-in in this process, focus on the parts that are most interesting to you and feel free to skip the parts that are boring or maybe overwhelming. Come back anytime.
[Open the **Development Lifecycle** challenge](assembly/A.sample-projects/01.greeting/README.md)
## Activity::Design Challenge
> **_Instructions_**
>
> 1. Choose one of the following projects and write the model(s) and contract(s) that satisfy the following requirements.
> 2. Write unit tests for all models and contracts.
>
> Keep your own notes. Time permitting, we will share and discuss your findings and answer questions at the end of the activity.
**Important Note:**
The design guidelines below are almost certaginly incomplete. They are intended to inspire you to consider the design challenge on your own or with your pair or team. Feel free to run with these ideas and do not be constrained by what you see here.
### PinkyPromise
_(inspired by a 2019 hackathon project)_
PinkyPromise is a system for recording promises on the blockchain for all to see, forever and ever. A promise is a piece of text that is made `from` someone `to` someone (possibly themselves). A promise may eventually be marked as `kept` or `broken` by the owner of the `to` account.
**Models**
- `PinkyPromise`
- Collects a commitment (as string) between two accounts (as strings). Consider whether to use `Storage` directly (our on-chain key-value store) or one of the persistent collections that wraps `Storage` to mimic a Vector, Map, Queue or Set.
**Contracts**
- `main`
- `makePromise(to: string, statement: string)`
### BucketList
_(inspired by Covid-19)_
BucketList is a system that records things we wish we all could do as soon as it's safe to go back outside.
**Models**
- `Activity` represents something we want to do
- `description` as `string`
- `cost` as `u8` (let's keep it small since these are frugal times)
- `friends` as `PersistentVector<string>` of account names of our friends, if we have any
**Contracts**
- `main`
- `add(item: string, friends: string[], cost: u8): bool`
- `list(): Activity[]`
### OpenPetition
_(inspired by an internal hackathon project)_
OpenPetition is a system for managing the creation and support of petitions (ie. Change.org for blockchain).
**Models**
- `Petition`
- Collects signatures (`context.sender`) in a `PersistentVector<string>` for anyone that calls the main contract's `sign` method, passing in the petition identifier.
- The Petition model should include Petition metadata like
- `title` as `string`
- `body` as `string` and
- `funding` as `u128`
- The Petition model should include methods like
- `sign(): bool`
- `signWithFunds(amount: u128 = 0): bool`
**Contracts**
- `main`
- `sign(petitionId: string): bool` allows the `context.sender` to sign the petition
- `list(): Array<string>` returns a list of petition identifiers
- `show(petitionId: string): Petition` returns the details of a petition
- `contract.petitions` could be the collection of petitions stored as a `PersistentMap<string, Petition>` where the key is petition identifier and the value is the petition instance
**Stretch Goals**
- Consider how you would structure this project if each petition were its own contract instead of a model on a single contract. What could the benefits of this be?
## Getting Help
If you find yourself stuck with any of this, feel free to reach out to us via the following links:
- [near.org / help](http://near.org/help)
- [near.chat](http://near.chat)
- [documentation](http://docs.near.org)
# NEAR Protocol Workshop :: Development Lifecycle Challenge
_This challenge is part of a larger workshop on AssemblyScript_
- [NEAR Protocol Workshop :: Development Lifecycle Challenge](#near-protocol-workshop--development-lifecycle-challenge)
- [Design](#design)
- [Interface](#interface)
- [Models](#models)
- [Build](#build)
- [Readable Output](#readable-output)
- [Cost Optimized Output](#cost-optimized-output)
- [Test](#test)
- [Unit Tests](#unit-tests)
- [Simulation Tests](#simulation-tests)
- [Simulation Testing with `near-vm`](#simulation-testing-with-near-vm)
- [Simulation Testing with Runtime API](#simulation-testing-with-runtime-api)
- [Integration Tests](#integration-tests)
- [Integration Tests with NEAR Shell](#integration-tests-with-near-shell)
- [Integration Tests with `near-api-js`](#integration-tests-with-near-api-js)
## Design
### Interface
```ts
export function showYouKnow(): void;
```
- "View" function (ie. a function that does NOT alter contract state)
- Takes no parameters
- Returns nothing
```ts
export function sayHello(): string;
```
- View function
- Takes no parameters
- Returns a string
```ts
export function sayMyName(): string;
```
- "Call" function (although it does NOT alter state, it DOES read from `context`, [see docs for details](https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/as/intro))
- Takes no parameters
- Returns a string
```ts
export function saveMyName(): void;
```
- "Call" function (ie. a function that alters contract state)
- Takes no parameters
- Saves the sender account name to contract state
- Returns nothing
```ts
export function saveMyMessage(message: string): bool;
```
- Call function
- Takes a single parameter message of type string
- Saves the sender account name and message to contract state
- Returns nothing
```ts
export function getAllMessages(): Array<string>;
```
- View function
- Takes no parameters
- Reads all recorded messages from contract state (this can become expensive!)
- Returns an array of messages if any are found, otherwise empty array
**Notes**
- All of these methods append to the log for consistency
### Models
_This contract has no custom models_
## Build
We have several configuration options when compiling AssemblyScript to Wasm.
To take two illustrative extremes, we can compile a readable WAT file (WebAssembly text format) or we can compile a speedy, size-optimized binary (which may leave the WAT format harder to read).
Let's try both.
### Readable Output
To better understand how AssemblyScript is transformed into Wasm, read the contract `.wat` file generated by the following steps.
To generate the `.wat` file alongside the `.wasm` file:
1. **move to the _sample project_ folder** (where **this** `README.md` appears: `01.greeting/`)
2. and run `yarn build`
You should see something like
```text
compiling contract [ 01.greeting/main.ts ] to [ out/greeting.{wasm,wat} ]
I/O Read : 7.899 ms
I/O Write : 3.388 ms
Parse : 326.413 ms
Compile : 300.792 ms
Emit : 135.141 ms
Validate : 54.424 ms
Optimize : 0.261 ms
Filesize : 14.666kB
✨ Done in 2.39s.
```
> **Notes**
>
> - The optimize step took less than half a second (your exact timings may vary)
> - The size of this file is about `15kB`
You should now be able to see the`.wasm` and `.wat` files for this contract in a folder called `out`.
Consider scanning the WAT file for any recognizable strings, you may be surprised at what you find. Since it's almost 10k lines long, you can search for the method names included in the interface above or scroll from the top of the file down to about line 200 or so for maximum benefit.
If interested, these links will help you make sense of the WAT format you just saw:
- [Understanding WebAssembly text format](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/WebAssembly/Understanding_the_text_format)
- [Practice Making Sense of WAT using AssemblyScript](http://pldev2.cs.umd.edu/as-demo/)
### Cost Optimized Output
To generate a speedy, size-optimized version of this contract (which will ultimately cost less to maintain):
1. **move to the repository _root_ folder** (where the **main** workshop `README.md` appears)
2. **run** `yarn build greeting`
You should see something like
```text
compiling contract [ 01.greeting/main.ts ] to [ out/greeting.wasm ]
I/O Read : 7.957 ms
I/O Write : 0.665 ms
Parse : 327.135 ms
Compile : 279.230 ms
Emit : 42.876 ms
Validate : 50.480 ms
Optimize : 2660.980 ms
Filesize : 14.669kb
✨ Done in 4.54s.
```
> **Notes**
>
> - The optimize step took almost `3 seconds`, about 10X unoptimized time
> - The size of this file is _also_ about `15kb` although `.wasm` file sizes will diverge by 5X with increased contract complexity
**A brief aside**
_Which folder should I be in while running these commands?_
Almost all terminal commands in this workshop should be executed in the repository's **root folder**.
The _only_ 2 cases when it's useful to execute a command in a sample project folder are
- if you want to generate the `.wat` file or
- if you want to run simulation tests (more on this later)
_Compiling AssemblyScript?_
If you're curious about the differences between the two compilation processes used above, take a look at the file called `asconfig.js` (in the repository root folder) where you'll find two functions, `compileReadable` and `compileOptimized`. You'll find the functions differ in switches passed to the compiler. You could try changing the switches to see the difference in output.
_Using Gitpod?_
Please feel encouraged to edit any and all files in this repo while you explore. A reset of this environment is just a click away: just head back to the main `README` and reopen this workshop in Gitpod if you ever get stuck.
## Test
There are three classes of tests presented here:
- **Unit** tests exercise the methods and models of your contract
- **Simulation** tests provide fine-grained control over contract state, execution context and even network economics
- **Integration** tests get as close to production as possible with deployment to a local node, BetaNet or TestNet
We will explore each of these in turn.
### Unit Tests
Unit tests are written using [`as-pect`](https://github.com/jtenner/as-pect) which provides "blazing 🔥 fast testing with AssemblyScript".
To see unit tests for this contract run
```text
yarn test -f greeting.unit
```
You should see something like this (may be colorized depending on your terminal configuration)
```text
[Describe]: Greeting
[Success]: ✔ should respond to showYouKnow()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to sayHello()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to sayMyName()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to saveMyName()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to saveMyMessage()
[Success]: ✔ should respond to getAllMessages()
[File]: 01.greeting/__tests__/greeting.unit.spec.ts
[Groups]: 2 pass, 2 total
[Result]: ✔ PASS
[Snapshot]: 0 total, 0 added, 0 removed, 0 different
[Summary]: 6 pass, 0 fail, 6 total
[Time]: 12.852ms
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[Result]: ✔ PASS
[Files]: 1 total
[Groups]: 2 count, 2 pass
[Tests]: 6 pass, 0 fail, 6 total
[Time]: 2350.078ms
✨ Done in 3.01s.
```
You can explore the contents of `01.greeting/__tests__/greeting.spec.ts` for unit test details.
### Simulation Tests
There are two types of simulation tests we can expect to use:
- **`near-vm`** allows us to exercise contract methods inside an exact replica of the on-chain virtual machine
- **Runtime API** exposes interfaces for cross-contract calls and is compatible with popular testing frameworks
Only the first, using `near-vm`, will be addressed in depth here. It's key limitation is that we can only test one contract at a time, invoking methods, observing changes in state and getting a sense of the operating costs of the contract.
#### Simulation Testing with `near-vm`
Run the following commands to simulate calling the method `sayMyName` on this contract
1. First compile (or recompile after changes) the optimized `.wasm` file
```text
yarn build greeting
```
2. Then run a simulation test
```text
yarn test:simulate:vm:greeting --method-name sayMyName
```
You should see something like the following response
```text
{"outcome":{"balance":"10000000000000000000000000","storage_usage":100,"return_data":{"Value":"\"Hello, bob!\""},"burnt_gas":41812607821,"used_gas":41812607821,"logs":["sayMyName() was called"]},"err":null,"receipts":[],"state":{}}
✨ Done in 1.75s.
```
Which can be reformatted for easier scanning
```json
{
"outcome": {
"balance": "10000000000000000000000000",
"storage_usage": 100,
"return_data": {
"Value": "\"Hello, bob!\""
},
"burnt_gas": 41812607821,
"used_gas": 41812607821,
"logs": ["sayMyName() was called"]
},
"err": null,
"receipts": [],
"state": {}
}
```
> **Notes**
>
> - The value in `return_data` is what we expect if our account name were "bob". But how did that get there? Run `near-vm --help` to see simulation options including control over contract state and execution context as well as network economics.
> - The amounts of `burnt_gas` and `used_gas` are the same, so why two different values? `used_gas` >= `burnt_gas` is always true. If ever a difference, it will be refunded back to the originating account. [See SO for more](https://stackoverflow.com/a/59146364).
> - The entry in `logs` is exactly what we would expect to see.
> - The contract `state` is empty.
Run the following command to simulate calling the method `saveMyName` on this contract
```text
yarn test:simulate:vm:greeting --method-name saveMyName
```
_(You only need to rebuild the contract if you've made changes)_
After reformatting, you should see something like the following response
```json
{
"outcome": {
"balance": "10000000000000000000000000",
"storage_usage": 149,
"return_data": "None",
"burnt_gas": 49055516114,
"used_gas": 49055516114,
"logs": ["saveMyName() was called"]
},
"err": null,
"receipts": [],
"state": {
"c2VuZGVy": "Ym9i"
}
}
```
> **Notes**
>
> - The absence of value in `return_data` since `saveMyName` has a return type of `void`.
> - The amount of `used_gas` is higher now, by about 7.2 billion units. This difference represents more compute time required to fetch an account name from the `context` object as well as reading and writing to storage
> - The entry in `logs` is exactly what we would expect to see.
> - This time the contract `state` is not empty. It has 1 entry, a `key : value` pair, that is encoded as Base64 and, when decoded looks like this: `{"sender":"bob"}`.
**A brief aside on decoding**
_Base Sixty What?_
Just like human languages encode our thoughts into spoken words and printed text, data is encoded in different formats on computer systems depending on the use case. If data is "at rest", say on a backup drive, it can be encoded using a compression algorithm for better storage efficiency. And when data is "in motion", say between machines over HTTP, base64 is a good choice since the data less likely to get corrupted during transfer.
The state "key" and "value" above were decoded using the code snippet below but we could just as easily have used a [website like this one](https://www.base64decode.org/).
```js
const key = "c2VuZGVy";
const value = "Ym9i";
const decodedKey = Buffer.from(key, "base64").toString("utf8");
const decodedValue = Buffer.from(value, "base64").toString("utf8");
console.log(decodedKey, decodedValue);
```
#### Simulation Testing with Runtime API
At a very high level, testing with the Runtime API allows us, using JavaScript, to create accounts for contracts, load them up with the Wasm binary, add user accounts and simulate their interaction.
To try this out:
1. **move to the _sample project_ folder** (where **this** `README.md` appears: `01.greeting/`)
2. run `yarn` inside that folder _(we will use Jest for this)_
3. run `yarn build` to build `greeting.wasm` locally (just as we did when browsing the `.wat` file earlier)
4. run `yarn test:simulate:runtime`
You should see something like
```text
PASS __tests__/greeting.simulate.spec.js
Greeting
View methods
✓ responds to showYouKnow() (113ms)
✓ responds to sayHello() (115ms)
responds to getAllMessages()
✓ works with 0 messages (133ms)
✓ works with 1 message (229ms)
✓ works with many messages (493ms)
Call methods
✓ responds to sayMyName() (128ms)
✓ responds to saveMyName() (113ms)
✓ responds to saveMyMessage() (106ms)
Cross-contract calls()
✎ todo add cross contract call examples
Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests: 1 todo, 8 passed, 9 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 3.313s
Ran all test suites matching /simulate.spec/i.
✨ Done in 9.88s.
```
Feel free to explore the file `__tests__/greeting.simulate.spec.js` for details.
**A brief aside on contracts and accounts**
You may have noticed that the words `contract` and `account` are sometimes interchangeable. This is because NEAR accounts can only hold zero or one contracts while a contract can be deployed to multiple accounts.
In the previous sections, since we were only testing and simulating and had not deployed anything to the network, the words `contract` and `account` were basically the same, although you may have already noticed this distinction if you took a close look at the `simulate.spec` file a moment ago.
In the next section about integration tests where we will be working with a live network, the distinction between **contract accounts** vs. **user accounts** will become useful and important.
We will deploy the contract to a specific account (ie. the contract account) on the network (ie. TestNet) and call contract methods from a **different** account (ie. our user account).
You can read more about [accounts on NEAR Protocol here](https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account).
### Integration Tests
There are two types of integration tests we can expect to use:
- **NEAR Shell** serves as a console Swiss army knife with the ability to manage accounts, contracts and more
- **`near-api-js`** (our JavaScript API) wraps the NEAR JSON RPC API and exposes NEAR Wallet authentication
Only the first, using NEAR Shell, will be addressed here in any depth. Its key limitation is that we cannot orchestrate cross-contract calls.
We will use NEAR Shell to login to our own user account and then use it again to create a new account for our contract before we deploy, verify, and invoke methods on the contract. Finally, we will delete the contract account to clean up after ourselves. We will rely on other tools like [NEAR Explorer](https://explorer.testnet.near.org/) for transaction visibility, history and more.
#### Integration Tests with NEAR Shell
**HEADS UP** -- if this is your first time using NEAR Shell to deploy a contract to TestNet, this may feel like a long and confusing process but once you've done it 3 times, it should only take about a minute from end to end and can be automated in a shell script.
But first the tldr; for anyone who wants to start running before they walk.
---
**tldr;**
We use the symbol `<???>` to represent text that is **unique to your account name**, whatever that is (or will be when you make it up). After this brief list of steps, each of these commands is described in greater detail including expected output and possible errors.
Note that all of this happening **on the command line.**
**(0) Confirm NEAR Shell is installed**
```text
near --version
```
_Expected output_
```text
0.21.0 (or any higher version number)
```
**(1) Authorize NEAR Shell to use your account**
- You must create an account in this step if you don't already have one
- _Using Gitpod?_
- Click **Open Preview** button (will appear in the middle of 3 blue buttons)
```text
near login
```
**(2) Create an account for the contract**
- By design there is a limit of max 1 contract per account
- Account names follow a pattern similar to DNS
- We assume you already created `<???>.testnet` in the previous step
```text
near create_account greeting.<???>.testnet --master-account <???>.testnet --helper-url https://helper.testnet.near.org
```
_Expected output_
```text
Account greeting.<???>.testnet for network "default" was created.
```
**(3) Build the contract**
- The Wasm file will appear as `out/greeting.wasm`
- To silence metrics reporting during compilation, comment out all (2) instances of `"--measure"` in the file `asconfig.js`
```text
yarn build greeting
```
_Expected output_
```text
compiling contract [ 01.greeting/main.ts ] to [ out/greeting.wasm ]
```
**(4) Deploy the contract to the contract account**
- We assume you already created `greeting.<???>.testnet` in a previous step
```text
near deploy --wasm-file out/greeting.wasm --account-id greeting.<???>.testnet
```
_Expected output_
```text
Starting deployment. Account id: greeting.<???>.testnet, node: https://rpc.testnet.near.org, helper: https://helper.testnet.near.org, file: out/greeting.wasm
```
**(5) Verify deployment of the correct contract to the intended**
- The account name `greeting.<???>.testnet` should match the intended contract account
- The value of `code_hash` should match _exactly_ (starting with `63tSDQ...`) **unless the contract code has changed**, in which case it will almost certainly be different.
- Other values in this response are unlikely to match
```text
near state greeting.<???>.testnet
```
_Expected output_
```text
Account greeting.<???>.testnet
```
```json
{
"amount": "99999999949722583262485000",
"locked": "0",
"code_hash": "63tSDQc9K5Nt9C8b1HDkv3VBnMFev9hXB589dZ9adsKA",
"storage_usage": 14912,
"storage_paid_at": 0,
"block_height": 2048367,
"block_hash": "AbYg6aAbv4e1h2rwKG2vMsWphXm27Ehhde6xUKYzYjsT",
"formattedAmount": "99.999999949722583262485"
}
```
**(6) For each method of the contract, test it and observe the response**
- _Using Gitpod?_
- Replace all instances of `<???>` to make the lines below match your new account for a smooth workflow
**Test `showYouKnow()`**
```text
near view greeting.<???>.testnet showYouKnow --account-id <???>.testnet
```
_Expected outcome_
```text
View call: greeting.<???>.testnet.showYouKnow()
[greeting.<???>.testnet]: showYouKnow() was called
false
```
**Test `sayHello()`**
```text
near view greeting.<???>.testnet sayHello --account-id <???>.testnet
```
_Expected outcome_
```text
View call: greeting.<???>.testnet.sayHello()
[greeting.<???>.testnet]: sayHello() was called
'Hello!'
```
**Test `sayMyName()`**
```text
near call greeting.<???>.testnet sayMyName --account-id <???>.testnet
```
_Expected outcome_
```text
Scheduling a call: greeting.<???>.testnet.sayMyName()
[greeting.<???>.testnet]: sayMyName() was called
'Hello, <???>.testnet!'
```
**Test `saveMyName()`**
```text
near call greeting.<???>.testnet saveMyName --account-id <???>.testnet
```
_Expected outcome_
```text
Scheduling a call: greeting.<???>.testnet.saveMyName()
[greeting.<???>.testnet]: saveMyName() was called
''
```
**Test `saveMyMessage()`**
```text
near call greeting.<???>.testnet saveMyMessage '{"message": "bob? you in there?"}' --account-id <???>.testnet
```
_Expected outcome_
```text
Scheduling a call: greeting.<???>.testnet.saveMyMessage({"message": "bob? you in there?"})
[greeting.<???>.testnet]: saveMyMessage() was called
true
```
**Test `getAllMessages()`**
```text
near call greeting.<???>.testnet getAllMessages --account-id <???>.testnet
```
_Expected outcome_
```text
Scheduling a call: greeting.<???>.testnet.getAllMessages()
[greeting.<???>.testnet]: getAllMessages() was called
[ '<???>.testnet says bob? you in there?' ]
```
**(7) Cleanup by deleting the contract account**
```text
near delete greeting.<???>.testnet <???>.testnet
```
_Expected outcome_
```text
Deleting account. Account id: greeting.<???>.testnet, node: https://rpc.testnet.near.org, helper: https://helper.testnet.near.org, beneficiary: <???>.testnet
Account greeting.<???>.testnet for network "default" was deleted.
```
**END tldr;**
For more support using the commands above, see [help with NEAR Shell integration tests](near-shell-help.md).
#### Integration Tests with `near-api-js`
`near-api-js` is a JavaScript / TypeScript library for development of dApps on the NEAR platform that can be used from any client or server-side JavaScript environment.
For context, it's worth knowing that the core NEAR platform API is a JSON-RPC interface. `near-api-js` wraps this RPC interface with convenience functions and exposes NEAR primitives as first class JavaScript objects.
We use `near-api-js` internally in tools like NEAR Shell and NEAR Wallet.
You would use `near-api-js` as your primary interface with the NEAR platform anytime you are writing JavaScript (client or server-side).
See our [documentation for more details](https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/front-end/introduction).
|
jess-dam_near-hello-world-smart-contract-site | README.md
package-lock.json
package.json
public
index.html
manifest.json
robots.txt
src
App.css
App.js
App.test.js
config.json
index.css
index.js
logo.svg
reportWebVitals.js
setupTests.js
| # Hello World Smart Contract :wave:
<img width="850" alt="Screen Shot 2022-06-29 at 23 50 02" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/33174730/176558762-5e094fbc-28d2-4d59-a6cc-e818617dc938.png">
This is an introductory project to NEAR, creating a smart contract with the NEAR infrastructure in their test environment that appends a user provided name to the message payload of the contract as part of the transaction.
---
Click [here](https://jess-dam.github.io/near-hello-world-app) to find the GitHub Page where this project is hosted. Also see [here](https://github.com/jess-dam/near-hello-world-contract) for the rust implementation of the contract
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/33174730/176561287-8182e79d-979f-4744-ac13-3bc35f606c4d.gif" width="700" />
|
nearprotocol__archived_bsonfy | package.json
readme.md
src
bson.ts
helper.ts
index.ts
tsconfig.json
types.ts
test
common.js
spec
bson_test.ts
tsconfig.json
tslint.json
| |
NEAR-Edu_near-welcome-track | .eslintrc.js
.vscode
extensions.json
settings.json
README.md
docker-compose.yml
example.env
next-env.d.ts
next.config.js
package-lock.json
package.json
postcss.config.js
prettier.config.js
prisma
csv-importer.ts
migrations
20220329114217_initial
migration.sql
20220330134345_add_link_to_content
migration.sql
20220330152428_add_category_model
migration.sql
20220401133301_convert_content_type_from_enum_to_model
migration.sql
migration_lock.toml
public
vercel.svg
src
lib
color-mapping.ts
db.ts
interfaces
category.ts
content.ts
queries
get-content.ts
storage.ts
pages
api
content
index.ts
hello.ts
styles
globals.css
svg
accept-circle.svg
cancel-circle.svg
logo.svg
near.svg
search.svg
thumbs-down.svg
thumbs-up.svg
tailwind.config.js
tsconfig.json
| # Welcome Track
This repository contains the Welcome Track website project.
## Development
### Requirements
In order to run this project locally you will have to have the following tools installed on your system:
- [Node.Js](https://nodejs.org/)
- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/)
- [Docker compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/)
- Or [Docker Desktop](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/#download-and-install) which will install the above two tools for you
### Set up
Before running the project here are the commands you should run in your terminal:
```bash
# Install node modules
npm ci
```
```bash
# Run the database in the background
npm run run-db
```
```bash
# Run any migrations that have not been synced to your database instance
npm run migration:deploy
```
```bash
# Run the dev server
npm run dev
# This will also run the database in the background if it is not running already
```
### Changing/creating database models
If you want to make changes to the database structure, you can do so by editing the [schema.prisma](/prisma/schema.prisma) file.
You can find a reference of the schema language [here](https://www.prisma.io/docs/reference/api-reference/prisma-schema-reference).
After making the changes to the schema, you can create a migration for the changes by running the following command:
```bash
npm run migration:deploy
# This will create the migration file and run any pending migrations including the newly created one
```
```bash
npm run migration:create
# This will only create the migration file without running any migrations
```
|
GoldenEagle1035_marketplace-frontend_NEAR | .env
README.md
package.json
public
amplify-logo-beta.svg
favicon_package
browserconfig.xml
safari-pinned-tab.svg
fonts
fa
css
all.css
all.min.css
brands.css
brands.min.css
duotone.css
duotone.min.css
fontawesome.css
fontawesome.min.css
light.css
light.min.css
regular.css
regular.min.css
sharp-solid.css
sharp-solid.min.css
solid.css
solid.min.css
svg-with-js.css
svg-with-js.min.css
thin.css
thin.min.css
v4-font-face.css
v4-font-face.min.css
v4-shims.css
v4-shims.min.css
v5-font-face.css
v5-font-face.min.css
index.html
manifest.json
netlify.toml
robots.txt
src
Api
Album.js
Auth.js
Follower.js
MarketplaceSong.js
Moonpay.js
NFT.js
Near.js
Nomination.js
NominationVote.js
Playlist.js
SearchRes.js
Showcase.js
Song.js
SupporterPayoutLog.js
TokenTransfer.js
Transaction.js
User.js
index.js
App.css
App.js
App.test.js
Components
Common
AlbumModalContent
index.js
AlbumSingleSong
AlbumSingleSongTable.js
index.js
ArtistHeader
index.js
Button
index.js
GeneralModal
index.js
MainSideNav
index.js
NewNFT
index.js
Player
Parts
AlbumInfo
index.js
Controls
index.js
ProgressBar
index.js
PlayerQueue.js
index.js
test.js
ProfileHeader
index.js
SideSocialNav
index.js
SingleAlbum
index.js
shimmer.js
SingleAlbumModal
index.js
SingleMargedAlbum
index.js
SongLength
index.js
SongModalcontent
index.js
UseDebounce
index.js
UserAvatar
index.js
shimmer.js
Parts
AboutUs
index.js
AddShowCase
index.js
ArtistRegistry
index.js
Banner
index.js
CreatePlayList
index.js
Header
index.js
HowItWorks
index.js
LatestReleases
index.js
NominateModal
index.js
Partners
index.js
PurchasedSongs
index.js
SearchResultCard
index.js
SongList
index.js
SupportArtists
index.js
ThankYou
index.js
TheTeam
index.js
TheTech
index.js
TransactionList
index.js
WeAreFor
index.js
WhatPeopleAreSaying
index.js
Constants
actions
Album.js
Artist.js
Follower.js
Global.js
MarketplaceSong.js
NFT.js
Nomination.js
NominationVote.js
Playlist.js
Showcase.js
Song.js
SupporterPayoutLog.js
TokenTransfer.js
Transaction.js
User.js
default.js
near.js
Containers
Albums
index.js
ArtistDashbord
index.js
ArtistProfile
Rolling.svg
index.js
Artists
index.js
Auth.js
Home
index.js
MyProfile
index.js
Nominate
index.js
PageNotFound
index.js
Sandbox
index.js
SearchResult
index.js
SecondaryMarketplace
index.js
Settings
ImageUploader.js
index.js
SignIn
index.js
Songs
index.js
SupportCard
index.js
TransactionDetails
index.js
UserDashboard
index.js
Wallet
Parts
SendModal.js
TransactionModal.js
index.js
WalletSignTransaction
index.js
Utils
covert.js
near.js
assets
images
CalanderIcon.svg
Down_arrow.svg
RightIcon.svg
RightIconDisable.svg
Sort.svg
Vector.svg
Vote.svg
account-icon.svg
artist-icon-badge.svg
artist-icon.svg
artistprofile-icon.svg
bell-icon.svg
cd-icon.svg
cd-icon_.svg
close-icon.svg
close.svg
closeicon.svg
confetti.svg
default-profile.svg
discover-icon.svg
ethereum.svg
highblack copy 1.svg
image-upload.svg
infoicon.svg
left-arrow.svg
leftarrow.svg
logo.svg
logo_.svg
logo_open_beta.svg
logo_primary.svg
logomark.svg
menu-icon-new.svg
menu-icon.svg
mintbase.svg
near.svg
near_icon.svg
near_icon_white.svg
next.svg
no-follow-bg.svg
no-follow-icon.svg
no-releases-bg.svg
no-releases-icon.svg
noise.svg
pause.svg
pause_icon.svg
pinata.svg
play.svg
play_btn.svg
play_icon.svg
play_progress.svg
prev.svg
quote.svg
raygun.svg
reblock.svg
reffinance.svg
remove-icon.svg
search-icon.svg
search-icon_old.svg
share-icon.svg
share-icon_old.svg
store-icon.svg
trash.svg
twitter-icon.svg
twitter-logo.svg
upload.svg
wallet-icon.svg
wallet-icon_old.svg
history.js
index.css
index.js
logo.svg
redux
actions
AlbumAction.js
ArtistAction.js
FollowerAction.js
GlobalAction.js
MarketplaceSongAction.js
NFTAction.js
NominationAction.js
NominationVoteAction.js
PlaylistAction.js
SearchResAction.js
ShowcaseAction.js
SongAction.js
SupporterPayoutLog.js
TokenTransferAction.js
TransactionAction.js
UserAction.js
reducers
AlbumReducer.js
ArtistReducer.js
FollowerReducer.js
Global.js
MarketplaceSongReducer.js
NFTReducer.js
NominationReducer.js
NominationVoteReducer.js
PlaylistReducer.js
SearchResReducer.js
ShowcaseReducer.js
SongReducer.js
SupporterPayoutLog.js
TokenTransferReducer.js
TransactionReducer.js
UserReducer.js
index.js
sagas
AlbumSaga.js
ArtistSaga.js
FollowerSaga.js
GlobalSaga.js
MarketplaceSongSaga.js
NFTSaga.js
NearSaga.js
NominationSaga.js
NominationVoteSaga.js
PlaylistSaga.js
SearchResSaga.js
ShowcaseSaga.js
SongSaga.js
SupporterPayoutLog.js
TokenTransferSaga.js
TransactionSaga.js
UserSaga.js
index.js
storeConfig
store.js
reportWebVitals.js
setupTests.js
| `yarn install`
`yarn start`
|
itewqq_near-dev | .gitpod.yml
README.md
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
compile.js
src
lib.rs
package.json
src
assets
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
config.js
global.css
index.html
index.js
main.test.js
utils.js
wallet
login
index.html
| near-learn Smart Contract
==================
A [smart contract] written in [Rust] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
Before you compile this code, you will need to install Rust with [correct target]
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The main smart contract code lives in `src/lib.rs`. You can compile it with
the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard Rust tests using [cargo] with a `--nocapture` flag so that you
can see any debug info you print to the console.
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/overview
[Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[correct target]: https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs#pre-requisites
[cargo]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch01-03-hello-cargo.html
near-learn
==================
This app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
To run this project locally:
1. Prerequisites: Make sure you've installed [Node.js] ≥ 12
2. Install dependencies: `npm install`
3. Run the local development server: `npm run dev` (see `package.json` for a
full list of `scripts` you can run with `npm`)
Now you'll have a local development environment backed by the NEAR TestNet!
Go ahead and play with the app and the code. As you make code changes, the app will automatically reload.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The "backend" code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/src` folder. `/src/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/src/index.js`, where you
can learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Tests: there are different kinds of tests for the frontend and the smart
contract. See `contract/README` for info about how it's tested. The frontend
code gets tested with [jest]. You can run both of these at once with `npm
run test`.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts]. When you run `npm run dev`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a throwaway account. When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how.
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `npm install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `near-learn.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `near-learn.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account near-learn.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: set contract name in code
---------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'near-learn.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Step 3: deploy!
---------------
One command:
npm run deploy
As you can see in `package.json`, this does two things:
1. builds & deploys smart contract to NEAR TestNet
2. builds & deploys frontend code to GitHub using [gh-pages]. This will only work if the project already has a repository set up on GitHub. Feel free to modify the `deploy` script in `package.json` to deploy elsewhere.
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
|
nacho963_unimet_auth | .gitpod.yml
README.md
contract
README.md
build.sh
build
builder.c
code.h
hello_near.js
methods.h
compile.js
deploy.sh
neardev
dev-account.env
package-lock.json
package.json
src
contrato.ts
functions.ts
index.ts
models
Certified.ts
storange.ts
tsconfig.json
frontend
assets
global.css
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
create.html
cuenta.html
dist
create.html
cuenta.html
index.a4f74adc.css
index.b5869a93.css
index.bc0daea6.css
index.html
logo-black.4514ed42.svg
logo-black.54439fde.svg
logo-white.605d2742.svg
logo-white.a7716062.svg
index-old.js
index.html
index.js
near-wallet.js
near.js
package-lock.json
package.json
start.sh
hello.sh
integration-tests
package-lock.json
package.json
src
main.ava.ts
package-lock.json
package.json
| # Hello NEAR Contract
The smart contract exposes two methods to enable storing and retrieving a greeting in the NEAR network.
```ts
@NearBindgen({})
class HelloNear {
greeting: string = "Hello";
@view // This method is read-only and can be called for free
get_greeting(): string {
return this.greeting;
}
@call // This method changes the state, for which it cost gas
set_greeting({ greeting }: { greeting: string }): void {
// Record a log permanently to the blockchain!
near.log(`Saving greeting ${greeting}`);
this.greeting = greeting;
}
}
```
<br />
# Quickstart
1. Make sure you have installed [node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/) >= 16.
2. Install the [`NEAR CLI`](https://github.com/near/near-cli#setup)
<br />
## 1. Build and Deploy the Contract
You can automatically compile and deploy the contract in the NEAR testnet by running:
```bash
npm run deploy
```
Once finished, check the `neardev/dev-account` file to find the address in which the contract was deployed:
```bash
cat ./neardev/dev-account
# e.g. dev-1659899566943-21539992274727
```
<br />
## 2. Retrieve the Greeting
`get_greeting` is a read-only method (aka `view` method).
`View` methods can be called for **free** by anyone, even people **without a NEAR account**!
```bash
# Use near-cli to get the greeting
near view <dev-account> get_greeting
```
<br />
## 3. Store a New Greeting
`set_greeting` changes the contract's state, for which it is a `call` method.
`Call` methods can only be invoked using a NEAR account, since the account needs to pay GAS for the transaction.
```bash
# Use near-cli to set a new greeting
near call <dev-account> set_greeting '{"greeting":"howdy"}' --accountId <dev-account>
```
**Tip:** If you would like to call `set_greeting` using your own account, first login into NEAR using:
```bash
# Use near-cli to login your NEAR account
near login
```
and then use the logged account to sign the transaction: `--accountId <your-account>`.
near-blank-project
==================
This app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
If you haven't installed dependencies during setup:
npm install
Build and deploy your contract to TestNet with a temporary dev account:
npm run deploy
Test your contract:
npm test
If you have a frontend, run `npm start`. This will run a dev server.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The smart-contract code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info. In blockchain apps the smart contract is the "backend" of your app.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/frontend` folder. `/frontend/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/frontend/index.js`,
this is your entrypoint to learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Test your contract: `npm test`, this will run the tests in `integration-tests` directory.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts].
When you run `npm run deploy`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a temporary dev account.
When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how:
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `npm install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: deploy the contract
---------------------------
Use the CLI to deploy the contract to TestNet with your account ID.
Replace `PATH_TO_WASM_FILE` with the `wasm` that was generated in `contract` build directory.
near deploy --accountId near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --wasmFile PATH_TO_WASM_FILE
Step 3: set contract name in your frontend code
-----------------------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/concepts/basics/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
|
Nikhil05711_rust_escrow | Cargo.toml
README.md
src
escrow.rs
lib.rs
| # rust_escrow
The escrow agreement is a contract entered by two or more parties under which an escrow agent is appointed to hold in escrow certain assets, documents, and/or money deposited by such parties until a contractual condition is fulfilled.
|
iobami_near-transfer | .github
workflows
tests.yml
README.md
contract
babel.config.json
jsconfig.json
package-lock.json
package.json
src
index.ts
model.ts
utils.ts
tsconfig.json
frontend
assets
css
global.css
img
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
js
index.js
near
config.js
utils.js
index.html
integration-tests
rs
Cargo.toml
src
tests.rs
ts
main.ava.ts
neardev
dev-account.env
neartestnet
dev-account.env
package.json
| # Donation JS NEAR Example
## Overview
Our donation example enables to forward money to an account while keeping track of it. It is one of the simplest examples on making a contract receive and send money, and the perfect gateway to enter the world of decentralized finance.
## Installation & Setup
To clone run:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/near-examples/donation-js.git
```
enter the folder with:
```bash
cd donation-js
```
To download dependencies run:
```bash
cd contract && yarn && cd .. && yarn
```
or
```bash
cd contract && npm i && cd .. && npm i
```
## Building Your Smart Contract
The Smart Contract consists of two methods available for the user to call.
```javascript
@call
donate() {
// Get who is calling the method and how much $NEAR they attached
let donor = near.predecessorAccountId();
let donationAmount: bigint = near.attachedDeposit() as bigint;
let donatedSoFar = this.donations.get(donor) === null? BigInt(0) : BigInt(this.donations.get(donor) as string)
let toTransfer = donationAmount;
// This is the user's first donation, lets register it, which increases storage
if(donatedSoFar == BigInt(0)) {
assert(donationAmount > STORAGE_COST, `Attach at least ${STORAGE_COST} yoctoNEAR`);
// Subtract the storage cost to the amount to transfer
toTransfer -= STORAGE_COST
}
// Persist in storage the amount donated so far
donatedSoFar += donationAmount
this.donations.set(donor, donatedSoFar.toString())
near.log(`Thank you ${donor} for donating ${donationAmount}! You donated a total of ${donatedSoFar}`);
// Send the money to the beneficiary (TODO)
const promise = near.promiseBatchCreate(this.beneficiary)
near.promiseBatchActionTransfer(promise, toTransfer)
// Return the total amount donated so far
return donatedSoFar.toString()
}
@view
get_beneficiary(){ return this.beneficiary }
@view
total_donations() { return this.donations.len() }
@view
get_donations({from_index = 0, limit = 50}: {from_index:number, limit:number}): Donation[] {
let ret:Donation[] = []
let end = Math.min(limit, this.donations.len())
for(let i=from_index; i<end; i++){
const account_id: string = this.donations.keys.get(i) as string
const donation: Donation = this.get_donation_for_account({account_id})
ret.push(donation)
}
return ret
}
@view
get_donation_for_account({account_id}:{account_id:string}): Donation{
return new Donation({
account_id,
total_amount: this.donations.get(account_id) as string
})
}
```
A `call` method stores or modifies information that exists in state on the NEAR blockchain. Call methods do incur a gas fee. `Call` methods return no values
A `view` method retrieves information stored on the blockchain. No fee is charged for a view method. View methods always return a value.
`NearBindgen` is a decorator that exposes the state and methods to the user.
To build your smart contract run
```bash
yarn build
```
or
```bash
npm run build
```
This build script will build and deploy your smart contract onto a dev account. Check the terminal logs to find the name of the dev account it was deployed to.
example:
```
dev-1659899566943-21539992274727
```
To initialize the contract run the following
```bash
near call <dev-account> init --accountId <your-account.testnet>
```
## Calling methods from terminal
To make a donation call the following which will deposit 2 near to the `contract account` in this case the `dev account`
```bash
near call <dev-account> donate '{}' --accountId <your-account.testnet> --deposit 2
```
You can view the total number of donations using the following
```bash
near view <dev-account> total_donations '{}' --accountId <your-account.testnet>
```
## Run Tests
This example repo comes with integration tests written in rust and assembly type script.
To run tests run the following in your terminal:
```bash
yarn test
```
or
```bash
npm run test
```
Integration tests are generally written in javascript. They automatically deploy your contract and execute methods on it. In this way, integration tests simulate interactions from users in a realistic scenario. You will find the integration tests for hello-near in `integration-tests/`.
|
qbit-org-ua_lolcoin-2022 | README.md
api-server
Cargo.toml
src
errors.rs
integers.rs
main.rs
modules
coins
mod.rs
resources.rs
schemas.rs
mod.rs
contract
Cargo.toml
build.sh
src
internal.rs
lib.rs
indexer
Cargo.toml
src
integers.rs
main.rs
webui
.eslintrc.json
README.md
next.config.js
package-lock.json
package.json
pages
_app.js
index.js
styles
globals.css
| This is a [Next.js](https://nextjs.org/) project bootstrapped with [`create-next-app`](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/packages/create-next-app).
## Getting Started
First, run the development server:
```bash
npm run dev
# or
yarn dev
```
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) with your browser to see the result.
You can start editing the page by modifying `pages/index.js`. The page auto-updates as you edit the file.
[API routes](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/introduction) can be accessed on [http://localhost:3000/api/hello](http://localhost:3000/api/hello). This endpoint can be edited in `pages/api/hello.js`.
The `pages/api` directory is mapped to `/api/*`. Files in this directory are treated as [API routes](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/introduction) instead of React pages.
## Learn More
To learn more about Next.js, take a look at the following resources:
- [Next.js Documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs) - learn about Next.js features and API.
- [Learn Next.js](https://nextjs.org/learn) - an interactive Next.js tutorial.
You can check out [the Next.js GitHub repository](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/) - your feedback and contributions are welcome!
## Deploy on Vercel
The easiest way to deploy your Next.js app is to use the [Vercel Platform](https://vercel.com/new?utm_medium=default-template&filter=next.js&utm_source=create-next-app&utm_campaign=create-next-app-readme) from the creators of Next.js.
Check out our [Next.js deployment documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs/deployment) for more details.
ЛОЛкоїн 2022
============
Після успішного-успіху у 2018 році з [ЛОЛкоїном-2018](https://github.com/qbit-org-ua/lolcoin-2018) було прийнято рішення, що в 2022 році, коли за сумних обставин ми проводимо ЛОЛ онлайн, що треба запускати ЛОЛкоїн як криптовалюту, що буде децентралізованою і працювати за межами бази відпочінку де ми історично проводимо ЛОЛ.
Тому в цьому році ЛОЛкоїн був переписаний та запущений на [NEAR](https://near.org): [lolcoin.qbit.near](https://explorer.near.org/accounts/lolcoin.qbit.near)
Нажаль не було часу довести код до ладу і єдине що я можу сказати, що він таки працює і коїни неможливо підробити чи надрукувати без дозволу, але інструкції щодо запуску я додам значно пізніше.
|
jairolopezlon_trazblock | .gitpod.yml
README.md
contract
README.md
babel.config.json
build.sh
deploy.sh
neardev
dev-account.env
package-lock.json
package.json
src
contract.ts
tsconfig.json
frontend
App.js
assets
global.css
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
components
CompanyInterface
index.js
styles
CompanyInterface.css
Home
index.js
style
Home.css
MainHeader
index.js
styles
MainHeader.css
NearBanner
index.js
styles
NearBanner.css
RegisterForm
index.js
styles
RegisterForm.css
UserInterface
index.js
styles
UserInterface.css
index.js
data.js
index.html
index.js
near-interface.js
near-wallet.js
package-lock.json
package.json
start.sh
ui-components.js
integration-tests
package-lock.json
package.json
src
main.ava.ts
package-lock.json
package.json
| near-blank-project
==================
This app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
If you haven't installed dependencies during setup:
npm install
Build and deploy your contract to TestNet with a temporary dev account:
npm run deploy
Test your contract:
npm test
If you have a frontend, run `npm start`. This will run a dev server.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The smart-contract code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info. In blockchain apps the smart contract is the "backend" of your app.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/frontend` folder. `/frontend/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/frontend/index.js`,
this is your entrypoint to learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Test your contract: `npm test`, this will run the tests in `integration-tests` directory.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts].
When you run `npm run deploy`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a temporary dev account.
When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how:
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `npm install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: deploy the contract
---------------------------
Use the CLI to deploy the contract to TestNet with your account ID.
Replace `PATH_TO_WASM_FILE` with the `wasm` that was generated in `contract` build directory.
near deploy --accountId near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --wasmFile PATH_TO_WASM_FILE
Step 3: set contract name in your frontend code
-----------------------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/concepts/basics/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
# Hello NEAR Contract
The smart contract exposes two methods to enable storing and retrieving a greeting in the NEAR network.
```ts
@NearBindgen({})
class HelloNear {
greeting: string = "Hello";
@view // This method is read-only and can be called for free
get_greeting(): string {
return this.greeting;
}
@call // This method changes the state, for which it cost gas
set_greeting({ greeting }: { greeting: string }): void {
// Record a log permanently to the blockchain!
near.log(`Saving greeting ${greeting}`);
this.greeting = greeting;
}
}
```
<br />
# Quickstart
1. Make sure you have installed [node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/) >= 16.
2. Install the [`NEAR CLI`](https://github.com/near/near-cli#setup)
<br />
## 1. Build and Deploy the Contract
You can automatically compile and deploy the contract in the NEAR testnet by running:
```bash
npm run deploy
```
Once finished, check the `neardev/dev-account` file to find the address in which the contract was deployed:
```bash
cat ./neardev/dev-account
# e.g. dev-1659899566943-21539992274727
```
<br />
## 2. Retrieve the Greeting
`get_greeting` is a read-only method (aka `view` method).
`View` methods can be called for **free** by anyone, even people **without a NEAR account**!
```bash
# Use near-cli to get the greeting
near view <dev-account> get_greeting
```
<br />
## 3. Store a New Greeting
`set_greeting` changes the contract's state, for which it is a `call` method.
`Call` methods can only be invoked using a NEAR account, since the account needs to pay GAS for the transaction.
```bash
# Use near-cli to set a new greeting
near call <dev-account> set_greeting '{"greeting":"howdy"}' --accountId <dev-account>
```
**Tip:** If you would like to call `set_greeting` using your own account, first login into NEAR using:
```bash
# Use near-cli to login your NEAR account
near login
```
and then use the logged account to sign the transaction: `--accountId <your-account>`.
|
myklemykle_stateless | .gitpod.yml
Cargo.toml
LICENSE.txt
MILESTONE1.md
MILESTONE2.md
README.md
TESTING.md
distrotron
Cargo.toml
package-lock.json
package.json
src
lib.rs
package-lock.json
package.json
stub
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
tests
sandbox
package-lock.json
package.json
sandbox.test.js
| # stateless-distrotron
`distrotron` is a NEAR smart contract for evenly splitting a payment of NEAR tokens between several recipients.
It has two public methods, both payable:
* `split_payment(payees: Vec<AccountId>)`
* Divide an attached payment of NEAR evenly between the list of NEAR accounts in `payees`
* `pay_minters(minter_contract: AccountId)`
* Divide an attached payment of NEAR evenly between the list of NEAR accounts returned by the `list_minters()` method of the specifid `minter_contract`.
(`minter_contract` is intended to be a Mintbase store contract.)
Both of these methods return a NEAR `Balance` (currently a `BigInt`) of the net sum paid to each payee.
The other contract in this repo, `stub`, provides a stub implementation of `list_minters()` for sandbox testing.
To build and test automatically in your browser,
[](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/myklemykle/stateless/tree/milestone2_gitpod)
## Requirements:
Some standard UNIX tools: `make`, `sed`. Windows users can install the [Gnuwin32](https://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/) versions of these.
The NEAR contracts (and the `local_sandbox` targets) require the [Rust toolchain](https://rustup.rs/) and the [wasm32-unknown-unknown](https://www.hellorust.com/setup/wasm-target/) target for Rust.
The tests require [Node.js, npm](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) and [npx](https://www.npmjs.com/package/npx).
[Docker](https://www.docker.com/) is needed by the `docker_sandbox` test targets. (_Not supported on Apple Silicon._)
## Building:
* `make release` to compile Distrotron for deployment.
* `make doc` to generate HTML docs from inline rustdoc documentation.
## Testing:
See TESTING.md .
## Deployment:
Deploy the contract with near-cli: `near deploy` or `near dev-deploy`
## Repo Contents:
`distrotron/`
- The NEAR smart contract that divides a payment between all of the minters in a given Mintbase contract.
`stub/`
- A test contract that provides the same `list_minters()` API as does a Mintbase contract
`tests/sandbox/`
- A comprehensive set of sandbox tests, which exercise the contract against a live blockchain.
`package.json`, `package-lock.json`, `Cargo.toml`, `Cargo.lock`
- Node.js and Cargo configuration files.
## Warnings:
* If any account in the payee list does not exist, that payment will stall, leaving the funds in this contract. The other payments will still be completed.
* At the time of writing, the NEAR transaction gas limit (0.3 blocks' worth of gas) means a maximum of 87 recipients can be paid with one call to this contract. This number could change during contract development, or if the NEAR protocol ever adjusts that gas limit. The sandbox tests include a stress test that can find the limit through trial & error.
|
kazuto41215_frontend-starter-tenk-dao | .github
workflows
deploy.yml
.graphqlrc.yml
.vscode
extensions.json
README.md
config
i18n
README.md
en.json
es.json
zh.json
images
discord.svg
twitter.svg
settings.json
gatsby-config.js
gatsby-config.ts
gatsby-node.ts
lib
locales
Locale.ts
Locale.validator.ts
index.ts
runtimeUtils.ts
package.json
src
components
banner
banner.module.css
banner.module.css.d.ts
dropdown
dropdown.module.css
dropdown.module.css.d.ts
hero
hero.module.css
hero.module.css.d.ts
lang-picker
lang-picker.module.css
lang-picker.module.css.d.ts
layout
a11y.css
atcb.css
my-nfts
my-nfts.module.css
my-nfts.module.css.d.ts
nav
nav.module.css
nav.module.css.d.ts
section
section.module.css
section.module.css.d.ts
hooks
stale-data-from-build-time.json
useHeroStatuses.ts
useImageData.ts
useLocales.ts
useTenk.ts
useVideoData.ts
near
contracts
index.ts
tenk.ts
index.ts
pages
404.js
tsconfig.json
| # Internationalize your site
This folder contains a JSON file for each locale you want to include. Add a new one and it will automatically be incorporated into your site next time you build/deploy or restart your development server.
At build time (when you run `yarn build` as during a deploy, or when you restart your `yarn start` development server) the data in these files will be validated. This means you can be confident that you included all necessary fields, didn't misspell optional fields, and that every possible `hero` variant is well-formed. (The data validation does not and cannot validate that you included reasonable translations in each file, though!)
# About that hero
The most important part of your site is the hero section. This is the above-the-fold, right-at-the-top part that people see first.
This site is designed so that everything important happens here. Before your NFT launch, it tells people when the launch will happen and encourages them to add it to their calendars. During the launch, it's where they buy NFTs. Afterwards, the hero section links to the secondary market on [Paras](https://paras.id/).
In the example files contained here, you'll see that the `hero` i18n data is designed to be as compact as possible, minimizing duplication and thus your chance to make mistakes. Let's look at an example:
```js
"hero": {
"backgroundImage": "hero-bg.svg",
"image": "hero.png",
"title": "The first fleet of the \n*Metaverse*",
"body": "Join an Exclusive Community of NEAR early adopters and BUIDLers.",
"ps": "Misfits drop at SALE_START!",
"cta": "Add to Calendar",
"action": "ADD_TO_CALENDAR(SALE_START)",
"saleClosed": {
"signedIn": {
"ps": "* Minting starts at: SALE_START\n\n* Pre-mint starts at: PRESALE_START\n\nGet in on the pre-mint! [Join our Discord](https://discord.com/invite/UY9Xf2k) and request an invite."
},
"vip": {
"ps": "Welcome, CURRENT_USER! Pre-mint starts at PRESALE_START",
"action": "ADD_TO_CALENDAR(PRESALE_START)"
}
},
"presale": {
"vip": {
"ps": "Welcome, CURRENT_USER! Pre-mint started. Public minting starts at SALE_START.\n\nYour remaining pre-mint allowance: MINT_LIMIT",
"cta": "Mint One!",
"action": "MINT_ONE"
}
},
"saleOpen": {
"ps": "Misfit Minting Has Begun!",
"cta": "Mint One!",
"action": "MINT_ONE",
"signedOut": {
"action": "SIGN_IN"
}
},
"allSold": {
"title": "All INITIAL_COUNT minted!",
"body": "The Misfits have all been created",
"ps": "",
"cta": "Buy Pre-Owned",
"action": "GO_TO_PARAS"
}
}
```
As you may have guessed, a more specific setting will override a more general one. So here, before the sale has started (`saleClosed`):
* Someone who is signed out will see the `ps` included in the root: "Misfits drop at SALE_START!"
* While someone who is signed in will see both the sale start time and the presale start time, with a link to the project's Discord to become a VIP
* And someone who is already a VIP will see only the presale start time, and their Call To Action button (CTA) will add the presale time to their calendar, rather than the sale time.
And then, after the public sale has started (`saleOpen`), almost everyone sees the same thing. "Minting has begun! Mint One!" The only exception here is that people who are not yet signed in will get signed in, when they click the Mint One button, rather than immediately minting one.
The `image` and `backgroundImage` values need to have corresponding images in [`config/images`](../images/).
The list of valid `action`s is given by the keys of `const actions` in [`lib/locales/runtimeUtils.ts`](../../lib/locales/runtimeUtils.ts), and the list of valid placeholder strings like `CURRENT_USER` and `SALE_START` is given by the keys of `const replacers` in the same file. If you use an invalid action, the data will not validate and your build will fail, so you're protected from deploying a broken site. If you use an invalid placeholder string, you will only see a warning at build time, but the site will still build! This is because it's impossible to know at build time if you purposely included UPPERCASE_TEXT_WITH_UNDERSCORES_IN_BETWEEN. Maybe this is a stylistic choice that your NFT project made on purpose! So remember to double-check those warnings during `yarn start`. And...
# Test your hero variants
When you're ready to test your hero variants, start your development server, load your site, and then manually add `?hero=0` to the end of the URL in your browser. This will add a banner to the site showing what settings you're testing (`saleClosed` and `signedOut`), and allow you to quickly click through all twelve variants.
Note that this hidden testing feature is included in your deployed site as well. This makes it easier to collaborate with your larger team of copywriters and translators. You can send these non-technical teammates URLs to your deployed site like `example.com/zh?hero=0` and have them click through and check that everything looks good, without them needing to run the site on their own computers.
# TenK NFT Launch Landing Page Template
Welcome to your new TenK NFT Launch Landing Page! This codebase gives you everything you need to make a simple-but-powerful landing page for your NFT project with near-zero custom code. Out-of-the-box, you get:
* Super fast page loads using a Static Site Generator called [Gatsby].
* Internationalization: offer your website in multiple languages for the global NFT market. If you need help translating your page, contact [the TenK team][TenK].
* Good SEO and social media sharing support.
* Simple customization via the handful of files in the [`config`](./config/) folder.
If you need even more customization, you can rest easy knowing that the whole site uses fully-typed TypeScript and a well-considered React architecture with few extensions or add-ons.
[Gatsby]: https://www.gatsbyjs.com
[TenK]: https://tenkbay.com/
# Run it
To run this site locally, you will need [NodeJS] and [Yarn] installed. Then, change into the project directory using your command line and:
* `yarn install`
* `yarn start` (New to NodeJS? This runs the "start" script listed in the "scripts" section of the [package.json](./package.json) file.)
Go ahead and do some stretching while that starts; it takes a while.
# Tweak it
Install [Virtual Studio Code][VSCode] (often called VS Code) if you don't have it already. Then open this project folder with it. This project includes a `.vscode` folder which will recommend extensions to improve your experience. Install them!
You only need to edit files in the [`config`](./config/) folder:
* `colors.scss`: This is a [Sass] file used by the site to customize your colors. If you install the recommended Sass extension for VS Code, you will see color squares next to each value.
* `settings.json`: This contains non-internationalized data for your site, including the address of your smart contract.
* `images/`: The images in this folder are referenced later by your internationalization data.
* `i18n/`: Your internationalization data! (There are 18 letters between the "i" and "n" in "internationalization".) There's a JSON file for each language you want to include. These will become routes on your site: `example.com/en`, `example.com/es`, etc. JSON is a finicky specification, throwing errors if you forget quotes or include trailing commas. VS Code will yell at you about these problems, which saves you from needing to restart your Gatsby server to notice them. And yes, when you make changes to these files, you'll need to restart your development Gatsby server to see them. For more info about the shape of these files, see the readme [in the `i18n` folder](./config/i18n/).
Make changes, commit them to git, and push. The included [GitHub Action] will [automatically deploy your pushed changes to GitHub Pages](./.github/workflows/deploy.yml). If you want to deploy somewhere else, you can! Static sites contain nothing but HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, making them the easiest sites to deploy. You could host these files on [IPFS], an AWS S3 bucket, or on many other hosting providers. You could automate deploys to one of these other networks/platforms by customizing the [`deploy.yml`](./.github/workflows/deploy.yml) GitHub Action. There are many GitHub Actions available to help you on [GitHub's marketplace](https://github.com/marketplace?category=deployment&type=actions).
[NodeJS]: https://nodejs.dev/learn/how-to-install-nodejs
[Yarn]: https://yarnpkg.com/
[VSCode]: https://code.visualstudio.com/
[Sass]: https://sass-lang.com/
[IPFS]: https://ipfs.io/
[GitHub Action]: https://github.com/features/actions
# Grok it
Start by understanding the Gatsby files:
* [`gatsby-config.js`](./gatsby-config.js) bootstraps TypeScript for Gatsby
* [`gatsby-config.ts`](./gatsby-config.ts) contains the main configuration for Gatsby, including a hefty stack of [plugins](https://www.gatsbyjs.com/plugins)
* [`gatsby-node.ts`](./gatsby-node.ts) is a NodeJS script run by Gatsby at build time (when you run `yarn build`, which happens automatically during the deploy GitHub Action) or when you first start your development server (with `yarn start`).
This last one is interesting. Reading through it, you'll see that it creates a new page for each JSON file in `config/i18n`. It grabs these files using a `locales` utility located at [`lib/locales`](./lib/locales/index.ts) (you can option-click the import line in VS Code to open the imported file directly) and renders them using a React file at [`src/templates/[locale].tsx`](./src/templates/[locale].tsx). Let's understand each of these next:
* [`lib/locales`](./lib/locales/index.ts): the main export here is down at the bottom: `export const locales`. Everything above that is TypeScript stuff and data validation. This data validation will ensure that each locale is well-formatted with only expected fields. This is great! This means that you can edit your internationalization data confidently, knowing that it will be verified at build time, way before you have a chance to deploy a broken site and have users report bugs.
* [`src/templates/[locale].tsx`](./src/templates/[locale].tsx): The filename here is not special, it's just a naming convention borrowed from NextJS, a competitor to Gatsby. (Square brackets are valid in filenames!) It is a React [JSX](https://reactjs.org/docs/introducing-jsx.html) file that uses TypeScript, hence the `.tsx` extension. As we already saw, this is the file that will be used by `gatsby-node.ts` to create each of the main routes in your page: `/en`, `/es`, etc.
The contents of this last file almost look too simple! The import statements take up about as many lines as the main export. At this point you're about ready to go explore the code directly, option-clicking into various files to figure out what they do. Before you do, it's worth knowing about just a few more interesting bits:
* [`src/near`](./src/near/) contains NEAR bootstrapping logic and a TypeScript wrapper around the TenK smart contract. This is amazing! This means you can use TypeScript-powered type-ahead to see what methods are available on your contract as you write your frontend code. If you want to test certain UI states that rely on certain data being returned from your contract, you can return spoof data in `src/near/contracts/tenk.ts` (just remember to change it back without committing it to git!)
* [`src/hooks/useTenk.ts`](./src/hooks/useTenk.ts) contains a [custom React hook](https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-custom.html) that makes RPC calls to your TenK smart contract once at page load. All React components that use this hook then make use of this data, without requiring new RPC calls.
* [`src/hooks/useLocales.ts`](./src/hooks/useLocales.ts) is another custom hook that wraps the complex Gatsby logic needed to use your internationalization data in files outside of `[locale].tsx`. Gatsby forces all data, even simple JSON files, through a Rube Goldberg-like GraphQL pipeline ([GraphQL](https://graphql.org/) is great; Gatsby's overuse of it is tiring). Luckily, this project has automatic TypeScript typing on these GraphQL queries, improving the situation slightly. Note that the locales returned by `useLocales` differ slightly from the ones passed to `[locale].tsx`: they **do not contain `hero` or `extraSections` fields**. (This is due to a limitation of the `gatsby-transformer-json` plugin, which expects all JSON files to have exactly matching fields, while the locale format used by this project is more flexible.)
* [`src/pages/index.tsx`](./src/pages/index.tsx) is the index page of the site. You'll see that it just lists all available locales, and then uses the [`useEffect` React hook](https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-effect.html) to automatically redirect users to their current locale, if found.
|
andersonferrari_near-rust-msg-gen | .gitpod.yml
README.md
babel.config.js
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
compile.js
src
lib.rs
target
.rustc_info.json
debug
.fingerprint
Inflector-e85997604b197eb8
lib-inflector.json
autocfg-3b46087fcc03a313
lib-autocfg.json
borsh-derive-ced236a1a2f528bf
lib-borsh-derive.json
borsh-derive-internal-69f5a2866d969f01
lib-borsh-derive-internal.json
borsh-schema-derive-internal-688955fed824c439
lib-borsh-schema-derive-internal.json
byteorder-a347edd1c8213cb2
build-script-build-script-build.json
convert_case-5373dc264603673f
lib-convert_case.json
derive_more-818a63533b5fa684
lib-derive_more.json
generic-array-a2766f61c40e699e
build-script-build-script-build.json
hashbrown-334be713dc6d1730
build-script-build-script-build.json
hashbrown-c318c6ad5598b603
run-build-script-build-script-build.json
hashbrown-faf269d72c9b5688
lib-hashbrown.json
indexmap-42c41fb0dcb4f9d0
build-script-build-script-build.json
indexmap-6d35a1089d38ef9a
run-build-script-build-script-build.json
indexmap-7d1cf213db2d48e6
lib-indexmap.json
itoa-aaabd564ee228685
lib-itoa.json
memchr-4280c75f2d93519f
build-script-build-script-build.json
near-rpc-error-core-6da8a7067365558f
lib-near-rpc-error-core.json
near-rpc-error-macro-4f519d1e58221e78
lib-near-rpc-error-macro.json
near-sdk-core-56df58cb8631868b
lib-near-sdk-core.json
near-sdk-macros-f2fb4d55052f6854
lib-near-sdk-macros.json
num-bigint-7641482363eb2f1a
build-script-build-script-build.json
num-integer-da4d34de8a587eda
build-script-build-script-build.json
num-rational-60f63fbc3925e74d
build-script-build-script-build.json
num-traits-5c680b5d9fbec50f
build-script-build-script-build.json
proc-macro-crate-bd023abd7fbf7c95
lib-proc-macro-crate.json
proc-macro2-4b2f368060df7759
build-script-build-script-build.json
proc-macro2-5f174c960d10b8bd
run-build-script-build-script-build.json
proc-macro2-ac9ad377c3628ae6
lib-proc-macro2.json
quote-8288eff28a84ac26
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index.html
| near-rust-msg-gen
==================
This [React] app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
To run this project locally:
1. Prerequisites: Make sure you've installed [Node.js] ≥ 12
2. Install dependencies: `npm install`
3. Run the local development server: `npm run dev` (see `package.json` for a
full list of `scripts` you can run with `npm`)
Now you'll have a local development environment backed by the NEAR TestNet!
Go ahead and play with the app and the code. As you make code changes, the app will automatically reload.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The "backend" code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/src` folder. `/src/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/src/index.js`, where you
can learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Tests: there are different kinds of tests for the frontend and the smart
contract. See `contract/README` for info about how it's tested. The frontend
code gets tested with [jest]. You can run both of these at once with `npm
run test`.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts]. When you run `npm run dev`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a throwaway account. When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how.
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `npm install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `near-rust-msg-gen.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `near-rust-msg-gen.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account near-rust-msg-gen.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: set contract name in code
---------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'near-rust-msg-gen.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Step 3: deploy!
---------------
One command:
npm run deploy
As you can see in `package.json`, this does two things:
1. builds & deploys smart contract to NEAR TestNet
2. builds & deploys frontend code to GitHub using [gh-pages]. This will only work if the project already has a repository set up on GitHub. Feel free to modify the `deploy` script in `package.json` to deploy elsewhere.
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[React]: https://reactjs.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
# near-rust-msg-gen
near-rust-msg-gen Smart Contract
==================
A [smart contract] written in [Rust] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
Before you compile this code, you will need to install Rust with [correct target]
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The main smart contract code lives in `src/lib.rs`. You can compile it with
the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard Rust tests using [cargo] with a `--nocapture` flag so that you
can see any debug info you print to the console.
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/overview
[Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[correct target]: https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs#pre-requisites
[cargo]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch01-03-hello-cargo.html
|
open-web-academy_nomination-ndc | README.md
context.json
flags.json
props.json
| # Nominations
## NDC.Nomination.Header - **Status** ***(Work in progress)***
### [Component code](https://near.org/near/widget/ComponentDetailsPage?src=syi216.near/widget/NDC.Nomination.Header)
---
## NDC.Nomination.Page - **Status** ***(Work in progress)***
### [Component code](https://near.org/near/widget/ComponentDetailsPage?src=syi216.near/widget/NDC.Nomination.Page)
---
## NDC.Nomination.Card - **Status** ***(Work in progress)***
### [Component code](https://near.org/syi216.near/widget/NDC.nomination.card)
---
## NDC.Nomination.Candidate - **Status** ***(Work in progress)***
### [Component code](https://near.org/yairnava.near/widget/NDC.Nomination.Candidate.Container)
---
## NDC.Nomination.Compose - **Status** ***(Work in progress)***
### [Component code](https://near.org/dokxo.near/widget/NDC.Nomination.Compose)
---
### NDC.Nomination.Compose - **Status** ***(Work in progress)***
#### [Component code](https://near.org/dokxo.near/widget/Compose.Profile)
---
### NDC.Nomination.Compose - **Status** ***(Work in progress)***
#### [Component code](https://near.org/dokxo.near/widget/Compose.Platform)
---
### NDC.Nomination.Compose - **Status** ***(Work in progress)***
#### [Component code](https://near.org/dokxo.near/widget/Compose.Affiliations)
---
### NDC.Nomination.Compose - **Status** ***(Work in progress)***
#### [Component code](https://near.org/dokxo.near/widget/Compose.TagsAndDeclaration)
---
## NDC.Nomination.CommentReplay - **Status** ***(Work in progress)***
### [Component code](https://near.org/dokxo.near/widget/CommentCard)
---
## NDC.Nomination.CommentReplay - **Status** ***(Work in progress)***
### [Component code](https://near.org/dokxo.near/widget/NDC.Nomination.DeleteNomination)
---
|
kwreen_newschain | .gitpod.yml
README.md
babel.config.js
contract
README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
assembly
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
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ids.ts
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html.js
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json.js
junit.js
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table.js
tap.js
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config-comment-parser.js
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linter.js
node-event-generator.js
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rules.js
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source-code-fixer.js
timing.js
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array-bracket-newline.js
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guard-for-in.js
handle-callback-err.js
id-blacklist.js
id-denylist.js
id-length.js
id-match.js
implicit-arrow-linebreak.js
indent-legacy.js
indent.js
index.js
init-declarations.js
jsx-quotes.js
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values.d.ts
values.js
metadata.d.ts
metadata.js
next.d.ts
next.js
unevaluated
index.d.ts
index.js
unevaluatedItems.d.ts
unevaluatedItems.js
unevaluatedProperties.d.ts
unevaluatedProperties.js
validation
const.d.ts
const.js
dependentRequired.d.ts
dependentRequired.js
enum.d.ts
enum.js
index.d.ts
index.js
limitContains.d.ts
limitContains.js
limitItems.d.ts
limitItems.js
limitLength.d.ts
limitLength.js
limitNumber.d.ts
limitNumber.js
limitProperties.d.ts
limitProperties.js
multipleOf.d.ts
multipleOf.js
pattern.d.ts
pattern.js
required.d.ts
required.js
uniqueItems.d.ts
uniqueItems.js
lib
2019.ts
2020.ts
ajv.ts
compile
codegen
code.ts
index.ts
scope.ts
errors.ts
index.ts
jtd
parse.ts
serialize.ts
types.ts
names.ts
ref_error.ts
resolve.ts
rules.ts
util.ts
validate
applicability.ts
boolSchema.ts
dataType.ts
defaults.ts
index.ts
keyword.ts
subschema.ts
core.ts
jtd.ts
refs
data.json
json-schema-2019-09
index.ts
meta
applicator.json
content.json
core.json
format.json
meta-data.json
validation.json
schema.json
json-schema-2020-12
index.ts
meta
applicator.json
content.json
core.json
format-annotation.json
meta-data.json
unevaluated.json
validation.json
schema.json
json-schema-draft-06.json
json-schema-draft-07.json
json-schema-secure.json
jtd-schema.ts
runtime
equal.ts
parseJson.ts
quote.ts
timestamp.ts
ucs2length.ts
validation_error.ts
standalone
index.ts
instance.ts
types
index.ts
json-schema.ts
jtd-schema.ts
vocabularies
applicator
additionalItems.ts
additionalProperties.ts
allOf.ts
anyOf.ts
contains.ts
dependencies.ts
dependentSchemas.ts
if.ts
index.ts
items.ts
items2020.ts
not.ts
oneOf.ts
patternProperties.ts
prefixItems.ts
properties.ts
propertyNames.ts
thenElse.ts
code.ts
core
id.ts
index.ts
ref.ts
discriminator
index.ts
types.ts
draft2020.ts
draft7.ts
dynamic
dynamicAnchor.ts
dynamicRef.ts
index.ts
recursiveAnchor.ts
recursiveRef.ts
errors.ts
format
format.ts
index.ts
jtd
discriminator.ts
elements.ts
enum.ts
error.ts
index.ts
metadata.ts
nullable.ts
optionalProperties.ts
properties.ts
ref.ts
type.ts
union.ts
values.ts
metadata.ts
next.ts
unevaluated
index.ts
unevaluatedItems.ts
unevaluatedProperties.ts
validation
const.ts
dependentRequired.ts
enum.ts
index.ts
limitContains.ts
limitItems.ts
limitLength.ts
limitNumber.ts
limitProperties.ts
multipleOf.ts
pattern.ts
required.ts
uniqueItems.ts
package.json
json-schema-traverse
.eslintrc.yml
.github
FUNDING.yml
workflows
build.yml
publish.yml
README.md
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
spec
.eslintrc.yml
fixtures
schema.js
index.spec.js
package.json
tar
README.md
index.js
lib
create.js
extract.js
get-write-flag.js
header.js
high-level-opt.js
large-numbers.js
list.js
mkdir.js
mode-fix.js
pack.js
parse.js
path-reservations.js
pax.js
read-entry.js
replace.js
types.js
unpack.js
update.js
warn-mixin.js
winchars.js
write-entry.js
package.json
text-table
.travis.yml
example
align.js
center.js
dotalign.js
doubledot.js
table.js
index.js
package.json
test
align.js
ansi-colors.js
center.js
dotalign.js
doubledot.js
table.js
tr46
LICENSE.md
README.md
index.js
lib
mappingTable.json
regexes.js
package.json
ts-mixer
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
dist
cjs
decorator.js
index.js
mixin-tracking.js
mixins.js
proxy.js
settings.js
types.js
util.js
esm
index.js
index.min.js
types
decorator.d.ts
index.d.ts
mixin-tracking.d.ts
mixins.d.ts
proxy.d.ts
settings.d.ts
types.d.ts
util.d.ts
package.json
type-check
README.md
lib
check.js
index.js
parse-type.js
package.json
type-fest
base.d.ts
index.d.ts
package.json
readme.md
source
async-return-type.d.ts
asyncify.d.ts
basic.d.ts
conditional-except.d.ts
conditional-keys.d.ts
conditional-pick.d.ts
entries.d.ts
entry.d.ts
except.d.ts
fixed-length-array.d.ts
iterable-element.d.ts
literal-union.d.ts
merge-exclusive.d.ts
merge.d.ts
mutable.d.ts
opaque.d.ts
package-json.d.ts
partial-deep.d.ts
promisable.d.ts
promise-value.d.ts
readonly-deep.d.ts
require-at-least-one.d.ts
require-exactly-one.d.ts
set-optional.d.ts
set-required.d.ts
set-return-type.d.ts
stringified.d.ts
tsconfig-json.d.ts
union-to-intersection.d.ts
utilities.d.ts
value-of.d.ts
ts41
camel-case.d.ts
delimiter-case.d.ts
index.d.ts
kebab-case.d.ts
pascal-case.d.ts
snake-case.d.ts
universal-url
README.md
browser.js
index.js
package.json
uri-js
README.md
dist
es5
uri.all.d.ts
uri.all.js
uri.all.min.d.ts
uri.all.min.js
esnext
index.d.ts
index.js
regexps-iri.d.ts
regexps-iri.js
regexps-uri.d.ts
regexps-uri.js
schemes
http.d.ts
http.js
https.d.ts
https.js
mailto.d.ts
mailto.js
urn-uuid.d.ts
urn-uuid.js
urn.d.ts
urn.js
ws.d.ts
ws.js
wss.d.ts
wss.js
uri.d.ts
uri.js
util.d.ts
util.js
package.json
v8-compile-cache
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
package.json
v8-compile-cache.js
visitor-as
.github
workflows
test.yml
README.md
as
index.d.ts
index.js
asconfig.json
dist
astBuilder.d.ts
astBuilder.js
base.d.ts
base.js
baseTransform.d.ts
baseTransform.js
decorator.d.ts
decorator.js
examples
capitalize.d.ts
capitalize.js
exportAs.d.ts
exportAs.js
functionCallTransform.d.ts
functionCallTransform.js
includeBytesTransform.d.ts
includeBytesTransform.js
list.d.ts
list.js
index.d.ts
index.js
path.d.ts
path.js
simpleParser.d.ts
simpleParser.js
transformer.d.ts
transformer.js
utils.d.ts
utils.js
visitor.d.ts
visitor.js
package.json
tsconfig.json
webidl-conversions
LICENSE.md
README.md
lib
index.js
package.json
whatwg-url
LICENSE.txt
README.md
lib
URL-impl.js
URL.js
URLSearchParams-impl.js
URLSearchParams.js
infra.js
public-api.js
url-state-machine.js
urlencoded.js
utils.js
package.json
which-module
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
index.js
package.json
which
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
package.json
which.js
word-wrap
README.md
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
wrap-ansi
index.js
package.json
readme.md
wrappy
README.md
package.json
wrappy.js
y18n
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
build
lib
cjs.js
index.js
platform-shims
node.js
package.json
yallist
README.md
iterator.js
package.json
yallist.js
yargs-parser
CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE.txt
README.md
browser.js
build
lib
index.js
string-utils.js
tokenize-arg-string.js
yargs-parser-types.js
yargs-parser.js
package.json
yargs
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
build
lib
argsert.js
command.js
completion-templates.js
completion.js
middleware.js
parse-command.js
typings
common-types.js
yargs-parser-types.js
usage.js
utils
apply-extends.js
is-promise.js
levenshtein.js
obj-filter.js
process-argv.js
set-blocking.js
which-module.js
validation.js
yargs-factory.js
yerror.js
helpers
index.js
package.json
locales
be.json
de.json
en.json
es.json
fi.json
fr.json
hi.json
hu.json
id.json
it.json
ja.json
ko.json
nb.json
nl.json
nn.json
pirate.json
pl.json
pt.json
pt_BR.json
ru.json
th.json
tr.json
zh_CN.json
zh_TW.json
package.json
package-lock.json
package.json
|
features not yet implemented
issues with the tests
differences between PCRE and JS regex
|
|
|
package.json
src
App.js
Components
AboutPage.js
ExampleHome.js
ExampleIntro.js
ExampleNotification.js
HomePage.js
MoneyMemo.js
NewsItemList.js
ShareNewsPage.js
__mocks__
fileMock.js
assets
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
config.js
global.css
index.html
index.js
jest.init.js
main.test.js
utils.js
wallet
login
index.html
| <p align="center">
<img width="250" src="/yargs-logo.png">
</p>
<h1 align="center"> Yargs </h1>
<p align="center">
<b >Yargs be a node.js library fer hearties tryin' ter parse optstrings</b>
</p>
<br>
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[![Coverage][coverage-image]][coverage-url]
[![Conventional Commits][conventional-commits-image]][conventional-commits-url]
[![Slack][slack-image]][slack-url]
## Description :
Yargs helps you build interactive command line tools, by parsing arguments and generating an elegant user interface.
It gives you:
* commands and (grouped) options (`my-program.js serve --port=5000`).
* a dynamically generated help menu based on your arguments.
> <img width="400" src="/screen.png">
* bash-completion shortcuts for commands and options.
* and [tons more](/docs/api.md).
## Installation
Stable version:
```bash
npm i yargs
```
Bleeding edge version with the most recent features:
```bash
npm i yargs@next
```
## Usage :
### Simple Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const {argv} = require('yargs')
if (argv.ships > 3 && argv.distance < 53.5) {
console.log('Plunder more riffiwobbles!')
} else {
console.log('Retreat from the xupptumblers!')
}
```
```bash
$ ./plunder.js --ships=4 --distance=22
Plunder more riffiwobbles!
$ ./plunder.js --ships 12 --distance 98.7
Retreat from the xupptumblers!
```
### Complex Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
require('yargs') // eslint-disable-line
.command('serve [port]', 'start the server', (yargs) => {
yargs
.positional('port', {
describe: 'port to bind on',
default: 5000
})
}, (argv) => {
if (argv.verbose) console.info(`start server on :${argv.port}`)
serve(argv.port)
})
.option('verbose', {
alias: 'v',
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Run with verbose logging'
})
.argv
```
Run the example above with `--help` to see the help for the application.
## TypeScript
yargs has type definitions at [@types/yargs][type-definitions].
```
npm i @types/yargs --save-dev
```
See usage examples in [docs](/docs/typescript.md).
## Webpack
See usage examples of yargs with webpack in [docs](/docs/webpack.md).
## Community :
Having problems? want to contribute? join our [community slack](http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com).
## Documentation :
### Table of Contents
* [Yargs' API](/docs/api.md)
* [Examples](/docs/examples.md)
* [Parsing Tricks](/docs/tricks.md)
* [Stop the Parser](/docs/tricks.md#stop)
* [Negating Boolean Arguments](/docs/tricks.md#negate)
* [Numbers](/docs/tricks.md#numbers)
* [Arrays](/docs/tricks.md#arrays)
* [Objects](/docs/tricks.md#objects)
* [Quotes](/docs/tricks.md#quotes)
* [Advanced Topics](/docs/advanced.md)
* [Composing Your App Using Commands](/docs/advanced.md#commands)
* [Building Configurable CLI Apps](/docs/advanced.md#configuration)
* [Customizing Yargs' Parser](/docs/advanced.md#customizing)
* [Contributing](/contributing.md)
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/yargs/yargs
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/yargs/yargs/master.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/yargs.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: http://standardjs.com/
[conventional-commits-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-yellow.svg
[conventional-commits-url]: https://conventionalcommits.org/
[slack-image]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com/badge.svg
[slack-url]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com
[type-definitions]: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/yargs
[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/nycrc/yargs/yargs
[coverage-url]: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/.nycrc
# debug
[](https://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/debug) [](https://coveralls.io/github/visionmedia/debug?branch=master) [](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/) [](#backers)
[](#sponsors)
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
A tiny JavaScript debugging utility modelled after Node.js core's debugging
technique. Works in Node.js and web browsers.
## Installation
```bash
$ npm install debug
```
## Usage
`debug` exposes a function; simply pass this function the name of your module, and it will return a decorated version of `console.error` for you to pass debug statements to. This will allow you to toggle the debug output for different parts of your module as well as the module as a whole.
Example [_app.js_](./examples/node/app.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug')('http')
, http = require('http')
, name = 'My App';
// fake app
debug('booting %o', name);
http.createServer(function(req, res){
debug(req.method + ' ' + req.url);
res.end('hello\n');
}).listen(3000, function(){
debug('listening');
});
// fake worker of some kind
require('./worker');
```
Example [_worker.js_](./examples/node/worker.js):
```js
var a = require('debug')('worker:a')
, b = require('debug')('worker:b');
function work() {
a('doing lots of uninteresting work');
setTimeout(work, Math.random() * 1000);
}
work();
function workb() {
b('doing some work');
setTimeout(workb, Math.random() * 2000);
}
workb();
```
The `DEBUG` environment variable is then used to enable these based on space or
comma-delimited names.
Here are some examples:
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 04 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091703-a6302cdc-7c38-11e7-8304-7c0b3bc600cd.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 38 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091700-a62a6888-7c38-11e7-800b-db911291ca2b.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 25 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091701-a62ea114-7c38-11e7-826a-2692bedca740.png">
#### Windows command prompt notes
##### CMD
On Windows the environment variable is set using the `set` command.
```cmd
set DEBUG=*,-not_this
```
Example:
```cmd
set DEBUG=* & node app.js
```
##### PowerShell (VS Code default)
PowerShell uses different syntax to set environment variables.
```cmd
$env:DEBUG = "*,-not_this"
```
Example:
```cmd
$env:DEBUG='app';node app.js
```
Then, run the program to be debugged as usual.
npm script example:
```js
"windowsDebug": "@powershell -Command $env:DEBUG='*';node app.js",
```
## Namespace Colors
Every debug instance has a color generated for it based on its namespace name.
This helps when visually parsing the debug output to identify which debug instance
a debug line belongs to.
#### Node.js
In Node.js, colors are enabled when stderr is a TTY. You also _should_ install
the [`supports-color`](https://npmjs.org/supports-color) module alongside debug,
otherwise debug will only use a small handful of basic colors.
<img width="521" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092181-47f6a9e6-7c3a-11e7-9a14-1928d8a711cd.png">
#### Web Browser
Colors are also enabled on "Web Inspectors" that understand the `%c` formatting
option. These are WebKit web inspectors, Firefox ([since version
31](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2014/05/editable-box-model-multiple-selection-sublime-text-keys-much-more-firefox-developer-tools-episode-31/))
and the Firebug plugin for Firefox (any version).
<img width="524" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092033-b65f9f2e-7c39-11e7-8e32-f6f0d8e865c1.png">
## Millisecond diff
When actively developing an application it can be useful to see when the time spent between one `debug()` call and the next. Suppose for example you invoke `debug()` before requesting a resource, and after as well, the "+NNNms" will show you how much time was spent between calls.
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
When stdout is not a TTY, `Date#toISOString()` is used, making it more useful for logging the debug information as shown below:
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091956-6bd78372-7c39-11e7-8c55-c948396d6edd.png">
## Conventions
If you're using this in one or more of your libraries, you _should_ use the name of your library so that developers may toggle debugging as desired without guessing names. If you have more than one debuggers you _should_ prefix them with your library name and use ":" to separate features. For example "bodyParser" from Connect would then be "connect:bodyParser". If you append a "*" to the end of your name, it will always be enabled regardless of the setting of the DEBUG environment variable. You can then use it for normal output as well as debug output.
## Wildcards
The `*` character may be used as a wildcard. Suppose for example your library has
debuggers named "connect:bodyParser", "connect:compress", "connect:session",
instead of listing all three with
`DEBUG=connect:bodyParser,connect:compress,connect:session`, you may simply do
`DEBUG=connect:*`, or to run everything using this module simply use `DEBUG=*`.
You can also exclude specific debuggers by prefixing them with a "-" character.
For example, `DEBUG=*,-connect:*` would include all debuggers except those
starting with "connect:".
## Environment Variables
When running through Node.js, you can set a few environment variables that will
change the behavior of the debug logging:
| Name | Purpose |
|-----------|-------------------------------------------------|
| `DEBUG` | Enables/disables specific debugging namespaces. |
| `DEBUG_HIDE_DATE` | Hide date from debug output (non-TTY). |
| `DEBUG_COLORS`| Whether or not to use colors in the debug output. |
| `DEBUG_DEPTH` | Object inspection depth. |
| `DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN` | Shows hidden properties on inspected objects. |
__Note:__ The environment variables beginning with `DEBUG_` end up being
converted into an Options object that gets used with `%o`/`%O` formatters.
See the Node.js documentation for
[`util.inspect()`](https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options)
for the complete list.
## Formatters
Debug uses [printf-style](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_format_string) formatting.
Below are the officially supported formatters:
| Formatter | Representation |
|-----------|----------------|
| `%O` | Pretty-print an Object on multiple lines. |
| `%o` | Pretty-print an Object all on a single line. |
| `%s` | String. |
| `%d` | Number (both integer and float). |
| `%j` | JSON. Replaced with the string '[Circular]' if the argument contains circular references. |
| `%%` | Single percent sign ('%'). This does not consume an argument. |
### Custom formatters
You can add custom formatters by extending the `debug.formatters` object.
For example, if you wanted to add support for rendering a Buffer as hex with
`%h`, you could do something like:
```js
const createDebug = require('debug')
createDebug.formatters.h = (v) => {
return v.toString('hex')
}
// …elsewhere
const debug = createDebug('foo')
debug('this is hex: %h', new Buffer('hello world'))
// foo this is hex: 68656c6c6f20776f726c6421 +0ms
```
## Browser Support
You can build a browser-ready script using [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify),
or just use the [browserify-as-a-service](https://wzrd.in/) [build](https://wzrd.in/standalone/debug@latest),
if you don't want to build it yourself.
Debug's enable state is currently persisted by `localStorage`.
Consider the situation shown below where you have `worker:a` and `worker:b`,
and wish to debug both. You can enable this using `localStorage.debug`:
```js
localStorage.debug = 'worker:*'
```
And then refresh the page.
```js
a = debug('worker:a');
b = debug('worker:b');
setInterval(function(){
a('doing some work');
}, 1000);
setInterval(function(){
b('doing some work');
}, 1200);
```
## Output streams
By default `debug` will log to stderr, however this can be configured per-namespace by overriding the `log` method:
Example [_stdout.js_](./examples/node/stdout.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug');
var error = debug('app:error');
// by default stderr is used
error('goes to stderr!');
var log = debug('app:log');
// set this namespace to log via console.log
log.log = console.log.bind(console); // don't forget to bind to console!
log('goes to stdout');
error('still goes to stderr!');
// set all output to go via console.info
// overrides all per-namespace log settings
debug.log = console.info.bind(console);
error('now goes to stdout via console.info');
log('still goes to stdout, but via console.info now');
```
## Extend
You can simply extend debugger
```js
const log = require('debug')('auth');
//creates new debug instance with extended namespace
const logSign = log.extend('sign');
const logLogin = log.extend('login');
log('hello'); // auth hello
logSign('hello'); //auth:sign hello
logLogin('hello'); //auth:login hello
```
## Set dynamically
You can also enable debug dynamically by calling the `enable()` method :
```js
let debug = require('debug');
console.log(1, debug.enabled('test'));
debug.enable('test');
console.log(2, debug.enabled('test'));
debug.disable();
console.log(3, debug.enabled('test'));
```
print :
```
1 false
2 true
3 false
```
Usage :
`enable(namespaces)`
`namespaces` can include modes separated by a colon and wildcards.
Note that calling `enable()` completely overrides previously set DEBUG variable :
```
$ DEBUG=foo node -e 'var dbg = require("debug"); dbg.enable("bar"); console.log(dbg.enabled("foo"))'
=> false
```
`disable()`
Will disable all namespaces. The functions returns the namespaces currently
enabled (and skipped). This can be useful if you want to disable debugging
temporarily without knowing what was enabled to begin with.
For example:
```js
let debug = require('debug');
debug.enable('foo:*,-foo:bar');
let namespaces = debug.disable();
debug.enable(namespaces);
```
Note: There is no guarantee that the string will be identical to the initial
enable string, but semantically they will be identical.
## Checking whether a debug target is enabled
After you've created a debug instance, you can determine whether or not it is
enabled by checking the `enabled` property:
```javascript
const debug = require('debug')('http');
if (debug.enabled) {
// do stuff...
}
```
You can also manually toggle this property to force the debug instance to be
enabled or disabled.
## Authors
- TJ Holowaychuk
- Nathan Rajlich
- Andrew Rhyne
## Backers
Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/debug#backer)]
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## Sponsors
Become a sponsor and get your logo on our README on Github with a link to your site. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/debug#sponsor)]
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## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014-2017 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# ts-mixer
[version-badge]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/ts-mixer
[version-link]: https://npmjs.com/package/ts-mixer
[build-badge]: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/tannerntannern/ts-mixer/ts-mixer%20CI
[build-link]: https://github.com/tannerntannern/ts-mixer/actions
[ts-versions]: https://badgen.net/badge/icon/3.8,3.9,4.0,4.1,4.2?icon=typescript&label&list=|
[node-versions]: https://badgen.net/badge/node/10%2C12%2C14/blue/?list=|
[![npm version][version-badge]][version-link]
[![github actions][build-badge]][build-link]
[![TS Versions][ts-versions]][build-link]
[![Node.js Versions][node-versions]][build-link]
[](https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=ts-mixer)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
## Overview
`ts-mixer` brings mixins to TypeScript. "Mixins" to `ts-mixer` are just classes, so you already know how to write them, and you can probably mix classes from your favorite library without trouble.
The mixin problem is more nuanced than it appears. I've seen countless code snippets that work for certain situations, but fail in others. `ts-mixer` tries to take the best from all these solutions while accounting for the situations you might not have considered.
[Quick start guide](#quick-start)
### Features
* mixes plain classes
* mixes classes that extend other classes
* mixes classes that were mixed with `ts-mixer`
* supports static properties
* supports protected/private properties (the popular function-that-returns-a-class solution does not)
* mixes abstract classes (with caveats [[1](#caveats)])
* mixes generic classes (with caveats [[2](#caveats)])
* supports class, method, and property decorators (with caveats [[3, 6](#caveats)])
* mostly supports the complexity presented by constructor functions (with caveats [[4](#caveats)])
* comes with an `instanceof`-like replacement (with caveats [[5, 6](#caveats)])
* [multiple mixing strategies](#settings) (ES6 proxies vs hard copy)
### Caveats
1. Mixing abstract classes requires a bit of a hack that may break in future versions of TypeScript. See [mixing abstract classes](#mixing-abstract-classes) below.
2. Mixing generic classes requires a more cumbersome notation, but it's still possible. See [mixing generic classes](#mixing-generic-classes) below.
3. Using decorators in mixed classes also requires a more cumbersome notation. See [mixing with decorators](#mixing-with-decorators) below.
4. ES6 made it impossible to use `.apply(...)` on class constructors (or any means of calling them without `new`), which makes it impossible for `ts-mixer` to pass the proper `this` to your constructors. This may or may not be an issue for your code, but there are options to work around it. See [dealing with constructors](#dealing-with-constructors) below.
5. `ts-mixer` does not support `instanceof` for mixins, but it does offer a replacement. See the [hasMixin function](#hasmixin) for more details.
6. Certain features (specifically, `@decorator` and `hasMixin`) make use of ES6 `Map`s, which means you must either use ES6+ or polyfill `Map` to use them. If you don't need these features, you should be fine without.
## Quick Start
### Installation
```
$ npm install ts-mixer
```
or if you prefer [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com):
```
$ yarn add ts-mixer
```
### Basic Example
```typescript
import { Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo {
protected makeFoo() {
return 'foo';
}
}
class Bar {
protected makeBar() {
return 'bar';
}
}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {
public makeFooBar() {
return this.makeFoo() + this.makeBar();
}
}
const fooBar = new FooBar();
console.log(fooBar.makeFooBar()); // "foobar"
```
## Special Cases
### Mixing Abstract Classes
Abstract classes, by definition, cannot be constructed, which means they cannot take on the type, `new(...args) => any`, and by extension, are incompatible with `ts-mixer`. BUT, you can "trick" TypeScript into giving you all the benefits of an abstract class without making it technically abstract. The trick is just some strategic `// @ts-ignore`'s:
```typescript
import { Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
// note that Foo is not marked as an abstract class
class Foo {
// @ts-ignore: "Abstract methods can only appear within an abstract class"
public abstract makeFoo(): string;
}
class Bar {
public makeBar() {
return 'bar';
}
}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {
// we still get all the benefits of abstract classes here, because TypeScript
// will still complain if this method isn't implemented
public makeFoo() {
return 'foo';
}
}
```
Do note that while this does work quite well, it is a bit of a hack and I can't promise that it will continue to work in future TypeScript versions.
### Mixing Generic Classes
Frustratingly, it is _impossible_ for generic parameters to be referenced in base class expressions. No matter what, you will eventually run into `Base class expressions cannot reference class type parameters.`
The way to get around this is to leverage [declaration merging](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/declaration-merging.html), and a slightly different mixing function from ts-mixer: `mix`. It works exactly like `Mixin`, except it's a decorator, which means it doesn't affect the type information of the class being decorated. See it in action below:
```typescript
import { mix } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo<T> {
public fooMethod(input: T): T {
return input;
}
}
class Bar<T> {
public barMethod(input: T): T {
return input;
}
}
interface FooBar<T1, T2> extends Foo<T1>, Bar<T2> { }
@mix(Foo, Bar)
class FooBar<T1, T2> {
public fooBarMethod(input1: T1, input2: T2) {
return [this.fooMethod(input1), this.barMethod(input2)];
}
}
```
Key takeaways from this example:
* `interface FooBar<T1, T2> extends Foo<T1>, Bar<T2> { }` makes sure `FooBar` has the typing we want, thanks to declaration merging
* `@mix(Foo, Bar)` wires things up "on the JavaScript side", since the interface declaration has nothing to do with runtime behavior.
* The reason we have to use the `mix` decorator is that the typing produced by `Mixin(Foo, Bar)` would conflict with the typing of the interface. `mix` has no effect "on the TypeScript side," thus avoiding type conflicts.
### Mixing with Decorators
Popular libraries such as [class-validator](https://github.com/typestack/class-validator) and [TypeORM](https://github.com/typeorm/typeorm) use decorators to add functionality. Unfortunately, `ts-mixer` has no way of knowing what these libraries do with the decorators behind the scenes. So if you want these decorators to be "inherited" with classes you plan to mix, you first have to wrap them with a special `decorate` function exported by `ts-mixer`. Here's an example using `class-validator`:
```typescript
import { IsBoolean, IsIn, validate } from 'class-validator';
import { Mixin, decorate } from 'ts-mixer';
class Disposable {
@decorate(IsBoolean()) // instead of @IsBoolean()
isDisposed: boolean = false;
}
class Statusable {
@decorate(IsIn(['red', 'green'])) // instead of @IsIn(['red', 'green'])
status: string = 'green';
}
class ExtendedObject extends Mixin(Disposable, Statusable) {}
const extendedObject = new ExtendedObject();
extendedObject.status = 'blue';
validate(extendedObject).then(errors => {
console.log(errors);
});
```
### Dealing with Constructors
As mentioned in the [caveats section](#caveats), ES6 disallowed calling constructor functions without `new`. This means that the only way for `ts-mixer` to mix instance properties is to instantiate each base class separately, then copy the instance properties into a common object. The consequence of this is that constructors mixed by `ts-mixer` will _not_ receive the proper `this`.
**This very well may not be an issue for you!** It only means that your constructors need to be "mostly pure" in terms of how they handle `this`. Specifically, your constructors cannot produce [side effects](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_effect_%28computer_science%29) involving `this`, _other than adding properties to `this`_ (the most common side effect in JavaScript constructors).
If you simply cannot eliminate `this` side effects from your constructor, there is a workaround available: `ts-mixer` will automatically forward constructor parameters to a predesignated init function (`settings.initFunction`) if it's present on the class. Unlike constructors, functions can be called with an arbitrary `this`, so this predesignated init function _will_ have the proper `this`. Here's a basic example:
```typescript
import { Mixin, settings } from 'ts-mixer';
settings.initFunction = 'init';
class Person {
public static allPeople: Set<Person> = new Set();
protected init() {
Person.allPeople.add(this);
}
}
type PartyAffiliation = 'democrat' | 'republican';
class PoliticalParticipant {
public static democrats: Set<PoliticalParticipant> = new Set();
public static republicans: Set<PoliticalParticipant> = new Set();
public party: PartyAffiliation;
// note that these same args will also be passed to init function
public constructor(party: PartyAffiliation) {
this.party = party;
}
protected init(party: PartyAffiliation) {
if (party === 'democrat')
PoliticalParticipant.democrats.add(this);
else
PoliticalParticipant.republicans.add(this);
}
}
class Voter extends Mixin(Person, PoliticalParticipant) {}
const v1 = new Voter('democrat');
const v2 = new Voter('democrat');
const v3 = new Voter('republican');
const v4 = new Voter('republican');
```
Note the above `.add(this)` statements. These would not work as expected if they were placed in the constructor instead, since `this` is not the same between the constructor and `init`, as explained above.
## Other Features
### hasMixin
As mentioned above, `ts-mixer` does not support `instanceof` for mixins. While it is possible to implement [custom `instanceof` behavior](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/hasInstance), this library does not do so because it would require modifying the source classes, which is deliberately avoided.
You can fill this missing functionality with `hasMixin(instance, mixinClass)` instead. See the below example:
```typescript
import { Mixin, hasMixin } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo {}
class Bar {}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {}
const instance = new FooBar();
// doesn't work with instanceof...
console.log(instance instanceof FooBar) // true
console.log(instance instanceof Foo) // false
console.log(instance instanceof Bar) // false
// but everything works nicely with hasMixin!
console.log(hasMixin(instance, FooBar)) // true
console.log(hasMixin(instance, Foo)) // true
console.log(hasMixin(instance, Bar)) // true
```
`hasMixin(instance, mixinClass)` will work anywhere that `instance instanceof mixinClass` works. Additionally, like `instanceof`, you get the same [type narrowing benefits](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html#instanceof-type-guards):
```typescript
if (hasMixin(instance, Foo)) {
// inferred type of instance is "Foo"
}
if (hasMixin(instance, Bar)) {
// inferred type of instance of "Bar"
}
```
## Settings
ts-mixer has multiple strategies for mixing classes which can be configured by modifying `settings` from ts-mixer. For example:
```typescript
import { settings, Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
settings.prototypeStrategy = 'proxy';
// then use `Mixin` as normal...
```
### `settings.prototypeStrategy`
* Determines how ts-mixer will mix class prototypes together
* Possible values:
- `'copy'` (default) - Copies all methods from the classes being mixed into a new prototype object. (This will include all methods up the prototype chains as well.) This is the default for ES5 compatibility, but it has the downside of stale references. For example, if you mix `Foo` and `Bar` to make `FooBar`, then redefine a method on `Foo`, `FooBar` will not have the latest methods from `Foo`. If this is not a concern for you, `'copy'` is the best value for this setting.
- `'proxy'` - Uses an ES6 Proxy to "soft mix" prototypes. Unlike `'copy'`, updates to the base classes _will_ be reflected in the mixed class, which may be desirable. The downside is that method access is not as performant, nor is it ES5 compatible.
### `settings.staticsStrategy`
* Determines how static properties are inherited
* Possible values:
- `'copy'` (default) - Simply copies all properties (minus `prototype`) from the base classes/constructor functions onto the mixed class. Like `settings.prototypeStrategy = 'copy'`, this strategy also suffers from stale references, but shouldn't be a concern if you don't redefine static methods after mixing.
- `'proxy'` - Similar to `settings.prototypeStrategy`, proxy's static method access to base classes. Has the same benefits/downsides.
### `settings.initFunction`
* If set, `ts-mixer` will automatically call the function with this name upon construction
* Possible values:
- `null` (default) - disables the behavior
- a string - function name to call upon construction
* Read more about why you would want this in [dealing with constructors](#dealing-with-constructors)
### `settings.decoratorInheritance`
* Determines how decorators are inherited from classes passed to `Mixin(...)`
* Possible values:
- `'deep'` (default) - Deeply inherits decorators from all given classes and their ancestors
- `'direct'` - Only inherits decorators defined directly on the given classes
- `'none'` - Skips decorator inheritance
# Author
Tanner Nielsen <tannerntannern@gmail.com>
* Website - [tannernielsen.com](http://tannernielsen.com)
* Github - [tannerntannern](https://github.com/tannerntannern)
# sprintf.js
**sprintf.js** is a complete open source JavaScript sprintf implementation for the *browser* and *node.js*.
Its prototype is simple:
string sprintf(string format , [mixed arg1 [, mixed arg2 [ ,...]]])
The placeholders in the format string are marked by `%` and are followed by one or more of these elements, in this order:
* An optional number followed by a `$` sign that selects which argument index to use for the value. If not specified, arguments will be placed in the same order as the placeholders in the input string.
* An optional `+` sign that forces to preceed the result with a plus or minus sign on numeric values. By default, only the `-` sign is used on negative numbers.
* An optional padding specifier that says what character to use for padding (if specified). Possible values are `0` or any other character precedeed by a `'` (single quote). The default is to pad with *spaces*.
* An optional `-` sign, that causes sprintf to left-align the result of this placeholder. The default is to right-align the result.
* An optional number, that says how many characters the result should have. If the value to be returned is shorter than this number, the result will be padded. When used with the `j` (JSON) type specifier, the padding length specifies the tab size used for indentation.
* An optional precision modifier, consisting of a `.` (dot) followed by a number, that says how many digits should be displayed for floating point numbers. When used with the `g` type specifier, it specifies the number of significant digits. When used on a string, it causes the result to be truncated.
* A type specifier that can be any of:
* `%` — yields a literal `%` character
* `b` — yields an integer as a binary number
* `c` — yields an integer as the character with that ASCII value
* `d` or `i` — yields an integer as a signed decimal number
* `e` — yields a float using scientific notation
* `u` — yields an integer as an unsigned decimal number
* `f` — yields a float as is; see notes on precision above
* `g` — yields a float as is; see notes on precision above
* `o` — yields an integer as an octal number
* `s` — yields a string as is
* `x` — yields an integer as a hexadecimal number (lower-case)
* `X` — yields an integer as a hexadecimal number (upper-case)
* `j` — yields a JavaScript object or array as a JSON encoded string
## JavaScript `vsprintf`
`vsprintf` is the same as `sprintf` except that it accepts an array of arguments, rather than a variable number of arguments:
vsprintf("The first 4 letters of the english alphabet are: %s, %s, %s and %s", ["a", "b", "c", "d"])
## Argument swapping
You can also swap the arguments. That is, the order of the placeholders doesn't have to match the order of the arguments. You can do that by simply indicating in the format string which arguments the placeholders refer to:
sprintf("%2$s %3$s a %1$s", "cracker", "Polly", "wants")
And, of course, you can repeat the placeholders without having to increase the number of arguments.
## Named arguments
Format strings may contain replacement fields rather than positional placeholders. Instead of referring to a certain argument, you can now refer to a certain key within an object. Replacement fields are surrounded by rounded parentheses - `(` and `)` - and begin with a keyword that refers to a key:
var user = {
name: "Dolly"
}
sprintf("Hello %(name)s", user) // Hello Dolly
Keywords in replacement fields can be optionally followed by any number of keywords or indexes:
var users = [
{name: "Dolly"},
{name: "Molly"},
{name: "Polly"}
]
sprintf("Hello %(users[0].name)s, %(users[1].name)s and %(users[2].name)s", {users: users}) // Hello Dolly, Molly and Polly
Note: mixing positional and named placeholders is not (yet) supported
## Computed values
You can pass in a function as a dynamic value and it will be invoked (with no arguments) in order to compute the value on-the-fly.
sprintf("Current timestamp: %d", Date.now) // Current timestamp: 1398005382890
sprintf("Current date and time: %s", function() { return new Date().toString() })
# AngularJS
You can now use `sprintf` and `vsprintf` (also aliased as `fmt` and `vfmt` respectively) in your AngularJS projects. See `demo/`.
# Installation
## Via Bower
bower install sprintf
## Or as a node.js module
npm install sprintf-js
### Usage
var sprintf = require("sprintf-js").sprintf,
vsprintf = require("sprintf-js").vsprintf
sprintf("%2$s %3$s a %1$s", "cracker", "Polly", "wants")
vsprintf("The first 4 letters of the english alphabet are: %s, %s, %s and %s", ["a", "b", "c", "d"])
# License
**sprintf.js** is licensed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
# eslint-utils
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-utils)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-utils)
[](https://github.com/mysticatea/eslint-utils/actions)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/mysticatea/eslint-utils)
[](https://david-dm.org/mysticatea/eslint-utils)
## 🏁 Goal
This package provides utility functions and classes for make ESLint custom rules.
For examples:
- [getStaticValue](https://eslint-utils.mysticatea.dev/api/ast-utils.html#getstaticvalue) evaluates static value on AST.
- [ReferenceTracker](https://eslint-utils.mysticatea.dev/api/scope-utils.html#referencetracker-class) checks the members of modules/globals as handling assignments and destructuring.
## 📖 Usage
See [documentation](https://eslint-utils.mysticatea.dev/).
## 📰 Changelog
See [releases](https://github.com/mysticatea/eslint-utils/releases).
## ❤️ Contributing
Welcome contributing!
Please use GitHub's Issues/PRs.
### Development Tools
- `npm test` runs tests and measures coverage.
- `npm run clean` removes the coverage result of `npm test` command.
- `npm run coverage` shows the coverage result of the last `npm test` command.
- `npm run lint` runs ESLint.
- `npm run watch` runs tests on each file change.
# balanced-match
Match balanced string pairs, like `{` and `}` or `<b>` and `</b>`. Supports regular expressions as well!
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/balanced-match)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/balanced-match)
[](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/balanced-match)
## Example
Get the first matching pair of braces:
```js
var balanced = require('balanced-match');
console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{in{nested}}post'));
console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{first}between{second}post'));
console.log(balanced(/\s+\{\s+/, /\s+\}\s+/, 'pre { in{nest} } post'));
```
The matches are:
```bash
$ node example.js
{ start: 3, end: 14, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nested}', post: 'post' }
{ start: 3,
end: 9,
pre: 'pre',
body: 'first',
post: 'between{second}post' }
{ start: 3, end: 17, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nest}', post: 'post' }
```
## API
### var m = balanced(a, b, str)
For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
object with those keys:
* **start** the index of the first match of `a`
* **end** the index of the matching `b`
* **pre** the preamble, `a` and `b` not included
* **body** the match, `a` and `b` not included
* **post** the postscript, `a` and `b` not included
If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `['{', 'a', '']` and `{a}}` will match `['', 'a', '}']`.
### var r = balanced.range(a, b, str)
For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
array with indexes: `[ <a index>, <b index> ]`.
If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `[ 1, 3 ]` and `{a}}` will match `[0, 2]`.
## Installation
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```bash
npm install balanced-match
```
## Security contact information
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
# hasurl [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
> Determine whether Node.js' native [WHATWG `URL`](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_the_whatwg_url_api) implementation is available.
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) `>= 4` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install hasurl
```
## Usage
```js
const hasURL = require('hasurl');
if (hasURL()) {
// supported
} else {
// fallback
}
```
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/hasurl.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/hasurl
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/stevenvachon/hasurl.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/stevenvachon/hasurl
# node-tar
[](https://travis-ci.org/npm/node-tar)
[Fast](./benchmarks) and full-featured Tar for Node.js
The API is designed to mimic the behavior of `tar(1)` on unix systems.
If you are familiar with how tar works, most of this will hopefully be
straightforward for you. If not, then hopefully this module can teach
you useful unix skills that may come in handy someday :)
## Background
A "tar file" or "tarball" is an archive of file system entries
(directories, files, links, etc.) The name comes from "tape archive".
If you run `man tar` on almost any Unix command line, you'll learn
quite a bit about what it can do, and its history.
Tar has 5 main top-level commands:
* `c` Create an archive
* `r` Replace entries within an archive
* `u` Update entries within an archive (ie, replace if they're newer)
* `t` List out the contents of an archive
* `x` Extract an archive to disk
The other flags and options modify how this top level function works.
## High-Level API
These 5 functions are the high-level API. All of them have a
single-character name (for unix nerds familiar with `tar(1)`) as well
as a long name (for everyone else).
All the high-level functions take the following arguments, all three
of which are optional and may be omitted.
1. `options` - An optional object specifying various options
2. `paths` - An array of paths to add or extract
3. `callback` - Called when the command is completed, if async. (If
sync or no file specified, providing a callback throws a
`TypeError`.)
If the command is sync (ie, if `options.sync=true`), then the
callback is not allowed, since the action will be completed immediately.
If a `file` argument is specified, and the command is async, then a
`Promise` is returned. In this case, if async, a callback may be
provided which is called when the command is completed.
If a `file` option is not specified, then a stream is returned. For
`create`, this is a readable stream of the generated archive. For
`list` and `extract` this is a writable stream that an archive should
be written into. If a file is not specified, then a callback is not
allowed, because you're already getting a stream to work with.
`replace` and `update` only work on existing archives, and so require
a `file` argument.
Sync commands without a file argument return a stream that acts on its
input immediately in the same tick. For readable streams, this means
that all of the data is immediately available by calling
`stream.read()`. For writable streams, it will be acted upon as soon
as it is provided, but this can be at any time.
### Warnings and Errors
Tar emits warnings and errors for recoverable and unrecoverable situations,
respectively. In many cases, a warning only affects a single entry in an
archive, or is simply informing you that it's modifying an entry to comply
with the settings provided.
Unrecoverable warnings will always raise an error (ie, emit `'error'` on
streaming actions, throw for non-streaming sync actions, reject the
returned Promise for non-streaming async operations, or call a provided
callback with an `Error` as the first argument). Recoverable errors will
raise an error only if `strict: true` is set in the options.
Respond to (recoverable) warnings by listening to the `warn` event.
Handlers receive 3 arguments:
- `code` String. One of the error codes below. This may not match
`data.code`, which preserves the original error code from fs and zlib.
- `message` String. More details about the error.
- `data` Metadata about the error. An `Error` object for errors raised by
fs and zlib. All fields are attached to errors raisd by tar. Typically
contains the following fields, as relevant:
- `tarCode` The tar error code.
- `code` Either the tar error code, or the error code set by the
underlying system.
- `file` The archive file being read or written.
- `cwd` Working directory for creation and extraction operations.
- `entry` The entry object (if it could be created) for `TAR_ENTRY_INFO`,
`TAR_ENTRY_INVALID`, and `TAR_ENTRY_ERROR` warnings.
- `header` The header object (if it could be created, and the entry could
not be created) for `TAR_ENTRY_INFO` and `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` warnings.
- `recoverable` Boolean. If `false`, then the warning will emit an
`error`, even in non-strict mode.
#### Error Codes
* `TAR_ENTRY_INFO` An informative error indicating that an entry is being
modified, but otherwise processed normally. For example, removing `/` or
`C:\` from absolute paths if `preservePaths` is not set.
* `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` An indication that a given entry is not a valid tar
archive entry, and will be skipped. This occurs when:
- a checksum fails,
- a `linkpath` is missing for a link type, or
- a `linkpath` is provided for a non-link type.
If every entry in a parsed archive raises an `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` error,
then the archive is presumed to be unrecoverably broken, and
`TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` will be raised.
* `TAR_ENTRY_ERROR` The entry appears to be a valid tar archive entry, but
encountered an error which prevented it from being unpacked. This occurs
when:
- an unrecoverable fs error happens during unpacking,
- an entry has `..` in the path and `preservePaths` is not set, or
- an entry is extracting through a symbolic link, when `preservePaths` is
not set.
* `TAR_ENTRY_UNSUPPORTED` An indication that a given entry is
a valid archive entry, but of a type that is unsupported, and so will be
skipped in archive creation or extracting.
* `TAR_ABORT` When parsing gzipped-encoded archives, the parser will
abort the parse process raise a warning for any zlib errors encountered.
Aborts are considered unrecoverable for both parsing and unpacking.
* `TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` The archive file is totally hosed. This can happen for
a number of reasons, and always occurs at the end of a parse or extract:
- An entry body was truncated before seeing the full number of bytes.
- The archive contained only invalid entries, indicating that it is
likely not an archive, or at least, not an archive this library can
parse.
`TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` is considered informative for parse operations, but
unrecoverable for extraction. Note that, if encountered at the end of an
extraction, tar WILL still have extracted as much it could from the
archive, so there may be some garbage files to clean up.
Errors that occur deeper in the system (ie, either the filesystem or zlib)
will have their error codes left intact, and a `tarCode` matching one of
the above will be added to the warning metadata or the raised error object.
Errors generated by tar will have one of the above codes set as the
`error.code` field as well, but since errors originating in zlib or fs will
have their original codes, it's better to read `error.tarCode` if you wish
to see how tar is handling the issue.
### Examples
The API mimics the `tar(1)` command line functionality, with aliases
for more human-readable option and function names. The goal is that
if you know how to use `tar(1)` in Unix, then you know how to use
`require('tar')` in JavaScript.
To replicate `tar czf my-tarball.tgz files and folders`, you'd do:
```js
tar.c(
{
gzip: <true|gzip options>,
file: 'my-tarball.tgz'
},
['some', 'files', 'and', 'folders']
).then(_ => { .. tarball has been created .. })
```
To replicate `tar cz files and folders > my-tarball.tgz`, you'd do:
```js
tar.c( // or tar.create
{
gzip: <true|gzip options>
},
['some', 'files', 'and', 'folders']
).pipe(fs.createWriteStream('my-tarball.tgz'))
```
To replicate `tar xf my-tarball.tgz` you'd do:
```js
tar.x( // or tar.extract(
{
file: 'my-tarball.tgz'
}
).then(_=> { .. tarball has been dumped in cwd .. })
```
To replicate `cat my-tarball.tgz | tar x -C some-dir --strip=1`:
```js
fs.createReadStream('my-tarball.tgz').pipe(
tar.x({
strip: 1,
C: 'some-dir' // alias for cwd:'some-dir', also ok
})
)
```
To replicate `tar tf my-tarball.tgz`, do this:
```js
tar.t({
file: 'my-tarball.tgz',
onentry: entry => { .. do whatever with it .. }
})
```
To replicate `cat my-tarball.tgz | tar t` do:
```js
fs.createReadStream('my-tarball.tgz')
.pipe(tar.t())
.on('entry', entry => { .. do whatever with it .. })
```
To do anything synchronous, add `sync: true` to the options. Note
that sync functions don't take a callback and don't return a promise.
When the function returns, it's already done. Sync methods without a
file argument return a sync stream, which flushes immediately. But,
of course, it still won't be done until you `.end()` it.
To filter entries, add `filter: <function>` to the options.
Tar-creating methods call the filter with `filter(path, stat)`.
Tar-reading methods (including extraction) call the filter with
`filter(path, entry)`. The filter is called in the `this`-context of
the `Pack` or `Unpack` stream object.
The arguments list to `tar t` and `tar x` specify a list of filenames
to extract or list, so they're equivalent to a filter that tests if
the file is in the list.
For those who _aren't_ fans of tar's single-character command names:
```
tar.c === tar.create
tar.r === tar.replace (appends to archive, file is required)
tar.u === tar.update (appends if newer, file is required)
tar.x === tar.extract
tar.t === tar.list
```
Keep reading for all the command descriptions and options, as well as
the low-level API that they are built on.
### tar.c(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.create]
Create a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Write the tarball archive to the specified filename. If this
is specified, then the callback will be fired when the file has been
written, and a promise will be returned that resolves when the file
is written. If a filename is not specified, then a Readable Stream
will be returned which will emit the file data. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`. If this is set,
and a file is not provided, then the resulting stream will already
have the data ready to `read` or `emit('data')` as soon as you
request it.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `mode` The mode to set on the created file archive
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
The following options are mostly internal, but can be modified in some
advanced use cases, such as re-using caches between runs.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `readdirCache` A Map object that caches calls to `readdir`.
- `jobs` A number specifying how many concurrent jobs to run.
Defaults to 4.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
### tar.x(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.extract]
Extract a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to extract from the tarball. If
no paths are provided, then all the entries are extracted.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Note that all directories that are created will be forced to be
writable, readable, and listable by their owner, to avoid cases where
a directory prevents extraction of child entries by virtue of its
mode.
Most extraction errors will cause a `warn` event to be emitted. If
the `cwd` is missing, or not a directory, then the extraction will
fail completely.
The following options are supported:
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. If provided, this must exist and must be a
directory. [Alias: `C`]
- `file` The archive file to extract. If not specified, then a
Writable stream is returned where the archive data should be
written. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Create files and directories synchronously.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being unpacked. Return `true` to unpack the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `newer` Set to true to keep the existing file on disk if it's newer
than the file in the archive. [Alias: `keep-newer`,
`keep-newer-files`]
- `keep` Do not overwrite existing files. In particular, if a file
appears more than once in an archive, later copies will not
overwrite earlier copies. [Alias: `k`, `keep-existing`]
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths, paths containing `..`, and
extracting through symbolic links. By default, `/` is stripped from
absolute paths, `..` paths are not extracted, and any file whose
location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted.
[Alias: `P`]
- `unlink` Unlink files before creating them. Without this option,
tar overwrites existing files, which preserves existing hardlinks.
With this option, existing hardlinks will be broken, as will any
symlink that would affect the location of an extracted file. [Alias:
`U`]
- `strip` Remove the specified number of leading path elements.
Pathnames with fewer elements will be silently skipped. Note that
the pathname is edited after applying the filter, but before
security checks. [Alias: `strip-components`, `stripComponents`]
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `preserveOwner` If true, tar will set the `uid` and `gid` of
extracted entries to the `uid` and `gid` fields in the archive.
This defaults to true when run as root, and false otherwise. If
false, then files and directories will be set with the owner and
group of the user running the process. This is similar to `-p` in
`tar(1)`, but ACLs and other system-specific data is never unpacked
in this implementation, and modes are set by default already.
[Alias: `p`]
- `uid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified user id, regardless of the `uid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`gid` option.
- `gid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified group id, regardless of the `gid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`uid` option.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` value for extracted
entries. [Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `transform` Provide a function that takes an `entry` object, and
returns a stream, or any falsey value. If a stream is provided,
then that stream's data will be written instead of the contents of
the archive entry. If a falsey value is provided, then the entry is
written to disk as normal. (To exclude items from extraction, use
the `filter` option described above.)
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
The following options are mostly internal, but can be modified in some
advanced use cases, such as re-using caches between runs.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `umask` Filter the modes of entries like `process.umask()`.
- `dmode` Default mode for directories
- `fmode` Default mode for files
- `dirCache` A Map object of which directories exist.
- `maxMetaEntrySize` The maximum size of meta entries that is
supported. Defaults to 1 MB.
Note that using an asynchronous stream type with the `transform`
option will cause undefined behavior in sync extractions.
[MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)-based streams are designed for this
use case.
### tar.t(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.list]
List the contents of a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to list from the tarball. If
no paths are provided, then all the entries are listed.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Returns an event emitter that emits `entry` events with
`tar.ReadEntry` objects. However, they don't emit `'data'` or `'end'`
events. (If you want to get actual readable entries, use the
`tar.Parse` class instead.)
The following options are supported:
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `file` The archive file to list. If not specified, then a
Writable stream is returned where the archive data should be
written. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Read the specified file synchronously. (This has no effect
when a file option isn't specified, because entries are emitted as
fast as they are parsed from the stream anyway.)
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being listed. Return `true` to emit the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter. This is important for when both `file` and
`sync` are set, because it will be called synchronously.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noResume` By default, `entry` streams are resumed immediately after
the call to `onentry`. Set `noResume: true` to suppress this
behavior. Note that by opting into this, the stream will never
complete until the entry data is consumed.
### tar.u(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.update]
Add files to an archive if they are newer than the entry already in
the tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Required. Write the tarball archive to the specified
filename. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for adding entries to the
archive. Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
### tar.r(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.replace]
Add files to an existing archive. Because later entries override
earlier entries, this effectively replaces any existing entries.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Required. Write the tarball archive to the specified
filename. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for adding entries to the
archive. Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
## Low-Level API
### class tar.Pack
A readable tar stream.
Has all the standard readable stream interface stuff. `'data'` and
`'end'` events, `read()` method, `pause()` and `resume()`, etc.
#### constructor(options)
The following options are supported:
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()`
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `readdirCache` A Map object that caches calls to `readdir`.
- `jobs` A number specifying how many concurrent jobs to run.
Defaults to 4.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories.
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such.
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
#### add(path)
Adds an entry to the archive. Returns the Pack stream.
#### write(path)
Adds an entry to the archive. Returns true if flushed.
#### end()
Finishes the archive.
### class tar.Pack.Sync
Synchronous version of `tar.Pack`.
### class tar.Unpack
A writable stream that unpacks a tar archive onto the file system.
All the normal writable stream stuff is supported. `write()` and
`end()` methods, `'drain'` events, etc.
Note that all directories that are created will be forced to be
writable, readable, and listable by their owner, to avoid cases where
a directory prevents extraction of child entries by virtue of its
mode.
`'close'` is emitted when it's done writing stuff to the file system.
Most unpack errors will cause a `warn` event to be emitted. If the
`cwd` is missing, or not a directory, then an error will be emitted.
#### constructor(options)
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. If provided, this must exist and must be a
directory.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being unpacked. Return `true` to unpack the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `newer` Set to true to keep the existing file on disk if it's newer
than the file in the archive.
- `keep` Do not overwrite existing files. In particular, if a file
appears more than once in an archive, later copies will not
overwrite earlier copies.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths, paths containing `..`, and
extracting through symbolic links. By default, `/` is stripped from
absolute paths, `..` paths are not extracted, and any file whose
location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted.
- `unlink` Unlink files before creating them. Without this option,
tar overwrites existing files, which preserves existing hardlinks.
With this option, existing hardlinks will be broken, as will any
symlink that would affect the location of an extracted file.
- `strip` Remove the specified number of leading path elements.
Pathnames with fewer elements will be silently skipped. Note that
the pathname is edited after applying the filter, but before
security checks.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `umask` Filter the modes of entries like `process.umask()`.
- `dmode` Default mode for directories
- `fmode` Default mode for files
- `dirCache` A Map object of which directories exist.
- `maxMetaEntrySize` The maximum size of meta entries that is
supported. Defaults to 1 MB.
- `preserveOwner` If true, tar will set the `uid` and `gid` of
extracted entries to the `uid` and `gid` fields in the archive.
This defaults to true when run as root, and false otherwise. If
false, then files and directories will be set with the owner and
group of the user running the process. This is similar to `-p` in
`tar(1)`, but ACLs and other system-specific data is never unpacked
in this implementation, and modes are set by default already.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where
filenames containing `<|>?` chars are converted to
windows-compatible values while being unpacked.
- `uid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified user id, regardless of the `uid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`gid` option.
- `gid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified group id, regardless of the `gid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`uid` option.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` value for extracted
entries.
- `transform` Provide a function that takes an `entry` object, and
returns a stream, or any falsey value. If a stream is provided,
then that stream's data will be written instead of the contents of
the archive entry. If a falsey value is provided, then the entry is
written to disk as normal. (To exclude items from extraction, use
the `filter` option described above.)
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
### class tar.Unpack.Sync
Synchronous version of `tar.Unpack`.
Note that using an asynchronous stream type with the `transform`
option will cause undefined behavior in sync unpack streams.
[MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)-based streams are designed for this
use case.
### class tar.Parse
A writable stream that parses a tar archive stream. All the standard
writable stream stuff is supported.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Emits `'entry'` events with `tar.ReadEntry` objects, which are
themselves readable streams that you can pipe wherever.
Each `entry` will not emit until the one before it is flushed through,
so make sure to either consume the data (with `on('data', ...)` or
`.pipe(...)`) or throw it away with `.resume()` to keep the stream
flowing.
#### constructor(options)
Returns an event emitter that emits `entry` events with
`tar.ReadEntry` objects.
The following options are supported:
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being listed. Return `true` to emit the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
#### abort(error)
Stop all parsing activities. This is called when there are zlib
errors. It also emits an unrecoverable warning with the error provided.
### class tar.ReadEntry extends [MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)
A representation of an entry that is being read out of a tar archive.
It has the following fields:
- `extended` The extended metadata object provided to the constructor.
- `globalExtended` The global extended metadata object provided to the
constructor.
- `remain` The number of bytes remaining to be written into the
stream.
- `blockRemain` The number of 512-byte blocks remaining to be written
into the stream.
- `ignore` Whether this entry should be ignored.
- `meta` True if this represents metadata about the next entry, false
if it represents a filesystem object.
- All the fields from the header, extended header, and global extended
header are added to the ReadEntry object. So it has `path`, `type`,
`size, `mode`, and so on.
#### constructor(header, extended, globalExtended)
Create a new ReadEntry object with the specified header, extended
header, and global extended header values.
### class tar.WriteEntry extends [MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)
A representation of an entry that is being written from the file
system into a tar archive.
Emits data for the Header, and for the Pax Extended Header if one is
required, as well as any body data.
Creating a WriteEntry for a directory does not also create
WriteEntry objects for all of the directory contents.
It has the following fields:
- `path` The path field that will be written to the archive. By
default, this is also the path from the cwd to the file system
object.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `myuid` If supported, the uid of the user running the current
process.
- `myuser` The `env.USER` string if set, or `''`. Set as the entry
`uname` field if the file's `uid` matches `this.myuid`.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 1 MB.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `absolute` The absolute path to the entry on the filesystem. By
default, this is `path.resolve(this.cwd, this.path)`, but it can be
overridden explicitly.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where paths
replace `\` with `/` and filenames containing the windows-compatible
forms of `<|>?:` characters are converted to actual `<|>?:` characters
in the archive.
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
#### constructor(path, options)
`path` is the path of the entry as it is written in the archive.
The following options are supported:
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 1 MB.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `absolute` The absolute path to the entry on the filesystem. By
default, this is `path.resolve(this.cwd, this.path)`, but it can be
overridden explicitly.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where paths
replace `\` with `/`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
- `umask` Set to restrict the modes on the entries in the archive,
somewhat like how umask works on file creation. Defaults to
`process.umask()` on unix systems, or `0o22` on Windows.
#### warn(message, data)
If strict, emit an error with the provided message.
Othewise, emit a `'warn'` event with the provided message and data.
### class tar.WriteEntry.Sync
Synchronous version of tar.WriteEntry
### class tar.WriteEntry.Tar
A version of tar.WriteEntry that gets its data from a tar.ReadEntry
instead of from the filesystem.
#### constructor(readEntry, options)
`readEntry` is the entry being read out of another archive.
The following options are supported:
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
### class tar.Header
A class for reading and writing header blocks.
It has the following fields:
- `nullBlock` True if decoding a block which is entirely composed of
`0x00` null bytes. (Useful because tar files are terminated by
at least 2 null blocks.)
- `cksumValid` True if the checksum in the header is valid, false
otherwise.
- `needPax` True if the values, as encoded, will require a Pax
extended header.
- `path` The path of the entry.
- `mode` The 4 lowest-order octal digits of the file mode. That is,
read/write/execute permissions for world, group, and owner, and the
setuid, setgid, and sticky bits.
- `uid` Numeric user id of the file owner
- `gid` Numeric group id of the file owner
- `size` Size of the file in bytes
- `mtime` Modified time of the file
- `cksum` The checksum of the header. This is generated by adding all
the bytes of the header block, treating the checksum field itself as
all ascii space characters (that is, `0x20`).
- `type` The human-readable name of the type of entry this represents,
or the alphanumeric key if unknown.
- `typeKey` The alphanumeric key for the type of entry this header
represents.
- `linkpath` The target of Link and SymbolicLink entries.
- `uname` Human-readable user name of the file owner
- `gname` Human-readable group name of the file owner
- `devmaj` The major portion of the device number. Always `0` for
files, directories, and links.
- `devmin` The minor portion of the device number. Always `0` for
files, directories, and links.
- `atime` File access time.
- `ctime` File change time.
#### constructor(data, [offset=0])
`data` is optional. It is either a Buffer that should be interpreted
as a tar Header starting at the specified offset and continuing for
512 bytes, or a data object of keys and values to set on the header
object, and eventually encode as a tar Header.
#### decode(block, offset)
Decode the provided buffer starting at the specified offset.
Buffer length must be greater than 512 bytes.
#### set(data)
Set the fields in the data object.
#### encode(buffer, offset)
Encode the header fields into the buffer at the specified offset.
Returns `this.needPax` to indicate whether a Pax Extended Header is
required to properly encode the specified data.
### class tar.Pax
An object representing a set of key-value pairs in an Pax extended
header entry.
It has the following fields. Where the same name is used, they have
the same semantics as the tar.Header field of the same name.
- `global` True if this represents a global extended header, or false
if it is for a single entry.
- `atime`
- `charset`
- `comment`
- `ctime`
- `gid`
- `gname`
- `linkpath`
- `mtime`
- `path`
- `size`
- `uid`
- `uname`
- `dev`
- `ino`
- `nlink`
#### constructor(object, global)
Set the fields set in the object. `global` is a boolean that defaults
to false.
#### encode()
Return a Buffer containing the header and body for the Pax extended
header entry, or `null` if there is nothing to encode.
#### encodeBody()
Return a string representing the body of the pax extended header
entry.
#### encodeField(fieldName)
Return a string representing the key/value encoding for the specified
fieldName, or `''` if the field is unset.
### tar.Pax.parse(string, extended, global)
Return a new Pax object created by parsing the contents of the string
provided.
If the `extended` object is set, then also add the fields from that
object. (This is necessary because multiple metadata entries can
occur in sequence.)
### tar.types
A translation table for the `type` field in tar headers.
#### tar.types.name.get(code)
Get the human-readable name for a given alphanumeric code.
#### tar.types.code.get(name)
Get the alphanumeric code for a given human-readable name.
# safe-buffer [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/safe-buffer/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/safe-buffer
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/safe-buffer.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/safe-buffer.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
#### Safer Node.js Buffer API
**Use the new Node.js Buffer APIs (`Buffer.from`, `Buffer.alloc`,
`Buffer.allocUnsafe`, `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow`) in all versions of Node.js.**
**Uses the built-in implementation when available.**
## install
```
npm install safe-buffer
```
## usage
The goal of this package is to provide a safe replacement for the node.js `Buffer`.
It's a drop-in replacement for `Buffer`. You can use it by adding one `require` line to
the top of your node.js modules:
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
// Existing buffer code will continue to work without issues:
new Buffer('hey', 'utf8')
new Buffer([1, 2, 3], 'utf8')
new Buffer(obj)
new Buffer(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
// But you can use these new explicit APIs to make clear what you want:
Buffer.from('hey', 'utf8') // convert from many types to a Buffer
Buffer.alloc(16) // create a zero-filled buffer (safe)
Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
```
## api
### Class Method: Buffer.from(array)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `array` {Array}
Allocates a new `Buffer` using an `array` of octets.
```js
const buf = Buffer.from([0x62,0x75,0x66,0x66,0x65,0x72]);
// creates a new Buffer containing ASCII bytes
// ['b','u','f','f','e','r']
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `array` is not an `Array`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `arrayBuffer` {ArrayBuffer} The `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` or
a `new ArrayBuffer()`
* `byteOffset` {Number} Default: `0`
* `length` {Number} Default: `arrayBuffer.length - byteOffset`
When passed a reference to the `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` instance,
the newly created `Buffer` will share the same allocated memory as the
TypedArray.
```js
const arr = new Uint16Array(2);
arr[0] = 5000;
arr[1] = 4000;
const buf = Buffer.from(arr.buffer); // shares the memory with arr;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 a0 0f>
// changing the TypedArray changes the Buffer also
arr[1] = 6000;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 70 17>
```
The optional `byteOffset` and `length` arguments specify a memory range within
the `arrayBuffer` that will be shared by the `Buffer`.
```js
const ab = new ArrayBuffer(10);
const buf = Buffer.from(ab, 0, 2);
console.log(buf.length);
// Prints: 2
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `arrayBuffer` is not an `ArrayBuffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(buffer)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `buffer` {Buffer}
Copies the passed `buffer` data onto a new `Buffer` instance.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('buffer');
const buf2 = Buffer.from(buf1);
buf1[0] = 0x61;
console.log(buf1.toString());
// 'auffer'
console.log(buf2.toString());
// 'buffer' (copy is not changed)
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `buffer` is not a `Buffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `str` {String} String to encode.
* `encoding` {String} Encoding to use, Default: `'utf8'`
Creates a new `Buffer` containing the given JavaScript string `str`. If
provided, the `encoding` parameter identifies the character encoding.
If not provided, `encoding` defaults to `'utf8'`.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('this is a tést');
console.log(buf1.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
console.log(buf1.toString('ascii'));
// prints: this is a tC)st
const buf2 = Buffer.from('7468697320697320612074c3a97374', 'hex');
console.log(buf2.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `str` is not a string.
### Class Method: Buffer.alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
* `fill` {Value} Default: `undefined`
* `encoding` {String} Default: `utf8`
Allocates a new `Buffer` of `size` bytes. If `fill` is `undefined`, the
`Buffer` will be *zero-filled*.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
The `size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
If `fill` is specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be initialized by calling
`buf.fill(fill)`. See [`buf.fill()`][] for more information.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5, 'a');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 61 61 61 61 61>
```
If both `fill` and `encoding` are specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be
initialized by calling `buf.fill(fill, encoding)`. For example:
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(11, 'aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=', 'base64');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c 64>
```
Calling `Buffer.alloc(size)` can be significantly slower than the alternative
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` but ensures that the newly created `Buffer` instance
contents will *never contain sensitive data*.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The `size` must
be less than or equal to the value of `require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit
architectures, `kMaxLength` is `(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is
thrown. A zero-length Buffer will be created if a `size` less than or equal to
0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
```js
const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 78 e0 82 02 01>
// (octets will be different, every time)
buf.fill(0);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
Note that the `Buffer` module pre-allocates an internal `Buffer` instance of
size `Buffer.poolSize` that is used as a pool for the fast allocation of new
`Buffer` instances created using `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` (and the deprecated
`new Buffer(size)` constructor) only when `size` is less than or equal to
`Buffer.poolSize >> 1` (floor of `Buffer.poolSize` divided by two). The default
value of `Buffer.poolSize` is `8192` but can be modified.
Use of this pre-allocated internal memory pool is a key difference between
calling `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` vs. `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)`.
Specifically, `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` will *never* use the internal Buffer
pool, while `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)` *will* use the internal
Buffer pool if `size` is less than or equal to half `Buffer.poolSize`. The
difference is subtle but can be important when an application requires the
additional performance that `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` provides.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* and non-pooled `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The
`size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
When using `Buffer.allocUnsafe()` to allocate new `Buffer` instances,
allocations under 4KB are, by default, sliced from a single pre-allocated
`Buffer`. This allows applications to avoid the garbage collection overhead of
creating many individually allocated Buffers. This approach improves both
performance and memory usage by eliminating the need to track and cleanup as
many `Persistent` objects.
However, in the case where a developer may need to retain a small chunk of
memory from a pool for an indeterminate amount of time, it may be appropriate
to create an un-pooled Buffer instance using `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` then
copy out the relevant bits.
```js
// need to keep around a few small chunks of memory
const store = [];
socket.on('readable', () => {
const data = socket.read();
// allocate for retained data
const sb = Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(10);
// copy the data into the new allocation
data.copy(sb, 0, 0, 10);
store.push(sb);
});
```
Use of `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` should be used only as a last resort *after*
a developer has observed undue memory retention in their applications.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### All the Rest
The rest of the `Buffer` API is exactly the same as in node.js.
[See the docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
## Related links
- [Node.js issue: Buffer(number) is unsafe](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/4660)
- [Node.js Enhancement Proposal: Buffer.from/Buffer.alloc/Buffer.zalloc/Buffer() soft-deprecate](https://github.com/nodejs/node-eps/pull/4)
## Why is `Buffer` unsafe?
Today, the node.js `Buffer` constructor is overloaded to handle many different argument
types like `String`, `Array`, `Object`, `TypedArrayView` (`Uint8Array`, etc.),
`ArrayBuffer`, and also `Number`.
The API is optimized for convenience: you can throw any type at it, and it will try to do
what you want.
Because the Buffer constructor is so powerful, you often see code like this:
```js
// Convert UTF-8 strings to hex
function toHex (str) {
return new Buffer(str).toString('hex')
}
```
***But what happens if `toHex` is called with a `Number` argument?***
### Remote Memory Disclosure
If an attacker can make your program call the `Buffer` constructor with a `Number`
argument, then they can make it allocate uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
This could potentially disclose TLS private keys, user data, or database passwords.
When the `Buffer` constructor is passed a `Number` argument, it returns an
**UNINITIALIZED** block of memory of the specified `size`. When you create a `Buffer` like
this, you **MUST** overwrite the contents before returning it to the user.
From the [node.js docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_new_buffer_size):
> `new Buffer(size)`
>
> - `size` Number
>
> The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is not initialized.
> **The contents of a newly created `Buffer` are unknown and could contain sensitive
> data.** Use `buf.fill(0)` to initialize a Buffer to zeroes.
(Emphasis our own.)
Whenever the programmer intended to create an uninitialized `Buffer` you often see code
like this:
```js
var buf = new Buffer(16)
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### Would this ever be a problem in real code?
Yes. It's surprisingly common to forget to check the type of your variables in a
dynamically-typed language like JavaScript.
Usually the consequences of assuming the wrong type is that your program crashes with an
uncaught exception. But the failure mode for forgetting to check the type of arguments to
the `Buffer` constructor is more catastrophic.
Here's an example of a vulnerable service that takes a JSON payload and converts it to
hex:
```js
// Take a JSON payload {str: "some string"} and convert it to hex
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
var data = ''
req.setEncoding('utf8')
req.on('data', function (chunk) {
data += chunk
})
req.on('end', function () {
var body = JSON.parse(data)
res.end(new Buffer(body.str).toString('hex'))
})
})
server.listen(8080)
```
In this example, an http client just has to send:
```json
{
"str": 1000
}
```
and it will get back 1,000 bytes of uninitialized memory from the server.
This is a very serious bug. It's similar in severity to the
[the Heartbleed bug](http://heartbleed.com/) that allowed disclosure of OpenSSL process
memory by remote attackers.
### Which real-world packages were vulnerable?
#### [`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht)
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and I
([Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/)) found this issue in one of our own packages,
[`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht). The bug would allow
anyone on the internet to send a series of messages to a user of `bittorrent-dht` and get
them to reveal 20 bytes at a time of uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
Here's
[the commit](https://github.com/feross/bittorrent-dht/commit/6c7da04025d5633699800a99ec3fbadf70ad35b8)
that fixed it. We released a new fixed version, created a
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68), and deprecated all
vulnerable versions on npm so users will get a warning to upgrade to a newer version.
#### [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws)
That got us wondering if there were other vulnerable packages. Sure enough, within a short
period of time, we found the same issue in [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws), the
most popular WebSocket implementation in node.js.
If certain APIs were called with `Number` parameters instead of `String` or `Buffer` as
expected, then uninitialized server memory would be disclosed to the remote peer.
These were the vulnerable methods:
```js
socket.send(number)
socket.ping(number)
socket.pong(number)
```
Here's a vulnerable socket server with some echo functionality:
```js
server.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.on('message', function (message) {
message = JSON.parse(message)
if (message.type === 'echo') {
socket.send(message.data) // send back the user's message
}
})
})
```
`socket.send(number)` called on the server, will disclose server memory.
Here's [the release](https://github.com/websockets/ws/releases/tag/1.0.1) where the issue
was fixed, with a more detailed explanation. Props to
[Arnout Kazemier](https://github.com/3rd-Eden) for the quick fix. Here's the
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67).
### What's the solution?
It's important that node.js offers a fast way to get memory otherwise performance-critical
applications would needlessly get a lot slower.
But we need a better way to *signal our intent* as programmers. **When we want
uninitialized memory, we should request it explicitly.**
Sensitive functionality should not be packed into a developer-friendly API that loosely
accepts many different types. This type of API encourages the lazy practice of passing
variables in without checking the type very carefully.
#### A new API: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`
The functionality of creating buffers with uninitialized memory should be part of another
API. We propose `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`. This way, it's not part of an API that
frequently gets user input of all sorts of different types passed into it.
```js
var buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // careful, uninitialized memory!
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### How do we fix node.js core?
We sent [a PR to node.js core](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514) (merged as
`semver-major`) which defends against one case:
```js
var str = 16
new Buffer(str, 'utf8')
```
In this situation, it's implied that the programmer intended the first argument to be a
string, since they passed an encoding as a second argument. Today, node.js will allocate
uninitialized memory in the case of `new Buffer(number, encoding)`, which is probably not
what the programmer intended.
But this is only a partial solution, since if the programmer does `new Buffer(variable)`
(without an `encoding` parameter) there's no way to know what they intended. If `variable`
is sometimes a number, then uninitialized memory will sometimes be returned.
### What's the real long-term fix?
We could deprecate and remove `new Buffer(number)` and use `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` when
we need uninitialized memory. But that would break 1000s of packages.
~~We believe the best solution is to:~~
~~1. Change `new Buffer(number)` to return safe, zeroed-out memory~~
~~2. Create a new API for creating uninitialized Buffers. We propose: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`~~
#### Update
We now support adding three new APIs:
- `Buffer.from(value)` - convert from any type to a buffer
- `Buffer.alloc(size)` - create a zero-filled buffer
- `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` - create an uninitialized buffer with given size
This solves the core problem that affected `ws` and `bittorrent-dht` which is
`Buffer(variable)` getting tricked into taking a number argument.
This way, existing code continues working and the impact on the npm ecosystem will be
minimal. Over time, npm maintainers can migrate performance-critical code to use
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` instead of `new Buffer(number)`.
### Conclusion
We think there's a serious design issue with the `Buffer` API as it exists today. It
promotes insecure software by putting high-risk functionality into a convenient API
with friendly "developer ergonomics".
This wasn't merely a theoretical exercise because we found the issue in some of the
most popular npm packages.
Fortunately, there's an easy fix that can be applied today. Use `safe-buffer` in place of
`buffer`.
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
```
Eventually, we hope that node.js core can switch to this new, safer behavior. We believe
the impact on the ecosystem would be minimal since it's not a breaking change.
Well-maintained, popular packages would be updated to use `Buffer.alloc` quickly, while
older, insecure packages would magically become safe from this attack vector.
## links
- [Node.js PR: buffer: throw if both length and enc are passed](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for `ws`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for`bittorrent-dht`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)
## credit
The original issues in `bittorrent-dht`
([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)) and
`ws` ([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)) were discovered by
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and
[Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/).
Thanks to [Adam Baldwin](https://github.com/evilpacket) for helping disclose these issues
and for his work running the [Node Security Project](https://nodesecurity.io/).
Thanks to [John Hiesey](https://github.com/jhiesey) for proofreading this README and
auditing the code.
## license
MIT. Copyright (C) [Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org)
[](http://travis-ci.org/dankogai/js-base64)
# base64.js
Yet another [Base64] transcoder.
[Base64]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64
## HEADS UP
In version 3.0 `js-base64` switch to ES2015 module so it is no longer compatible with legacy browsers like IE (see below). And since version 3.3 it is written in TypeScript. Now `base64.mjs` is compiled from `base64.ts` then `base64.js` is generated from `base64.mjs`.
## Install
```shell
$ npm install --save js-base64
```
## Usage
### In Browser
Locally…
```html
<script src="base64.js"></script>
```
… or Directly from CDN. In which case you don't even need to install.
```html
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.6.1/base64.min.js"></script>
```
This good old way loads `Base64` in the global context (`window`). Though `Base64.noConflict()` is made available, you should consider using ES6 Module to avoid tainting `window`.
### As an ES6 Module
locally…
```javascript
import { Base64 } from 'js-base64';
```
```javascript
// or if you prefer no Base64 namespace
import { encode, decode } from 'js-base64';
```
or even remotely.
```html
<script type="module">
// note jsdelivr.net does not automatically minify .mjs
import { Base64 } from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.6.1/base64.mjs';
</script>
```
```html
<script type="module">
// or if you prefer no Base64 namespace
import { encode, decode } from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.6.1/base64.mjs';
</script>
```
### node.js (commonjs)
```javascript
const {Base64} = require('js-base64');
```
Unlike the case above, the global context is no longer modified.
You can also use [esm] to `import` instead of `require`.
[esm]: https://github.com/standard-things/esm
```javascript
require=require('esm')(module);
import {Base64} from 'js-base64';
```
## SYNOPSIS
```javascript
let latin = 'dankogai';
let utf8 = '小飼弾'
let u8s = new Uint8Array([100,97,110,107,111,103,97,105]);
Base64.encode(latin); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.encode(latin, true)); // ZGFua29nYWk skips padding
Base64.encodeURI(latin)); // ZGFua29nYWk
Base64.btoa(latin); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.btoa(utf8); // raises exception
Base64.fromUint8Array(u8s); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.fromUint8Array(u8s, true); // ZGFua29nYW which is URI safe
Base64.encode(utf8); // 5bCP6aO85by+
Base64.encode(utf8, true) // 5bCP6aO85by-
Base64.encodeURI(utf8); // 5bCP6aO85by-
```
```javascript
Base64.decode( 'ZGFua29nYWk=');// dankogai
Base64.decode( 'ZGFua29nYWk'); // dankogai
Base64.atob( 'ZGFua29nYWk=');// dankogai
Base64.atob( '5bCP6aO85by+');// 'å°é£¼å¼¾' which is nonsense
Base64.toUint8Array('ZGFua29nYWk=');// u8s above
Base64.decode( '5bCP6aO85by+');// 小飼弾
// note .decodeURI() is unnecessary since it accepts both flavors
Base64.decode( '5bCP6aO85by-');// 小飼弾
```
```javascript
Base64.isValid(0); // false: 0 is not string
Base64.isValid(''); // true: a valid Base64-encoded empty byte
Base64.isValid('ZA=='); // true: a valid Base64-encoded 'd'
Base64.isValid('Z A='); // true: whitespaces are okay
Base64.isValid('ZA'); // true: padding ='s can be omitted
Base64.isValid('++'); // true: can be non URL-safe
Base64.isValid('--'); // true: or URL-safe
Base64.isValid('+-'); // false: can't mix both
```
### Built-in Extensions
By default `Base64` leaves built-in prototypes untouched. But you can extend them as below.
```javascript
// you have to explicitly extend String.prototype
Base64.extendString();
// once extended, you can do the following
'dankogai'.toBase64(); // ZGFua29nYWk=
'小飼弾'.toBase64(); // 5bCP6aO85by+
'小飼弾'.toBase64(true); // 5bCP6aO85by-
'小飼弾'.toBase64URI(); // 5bCP6aO85by- ab alias of .toBase64(true)
'小飼弾'.toBase64URL(); // 5bCP6aO85by- an alias of .toBase64URI()
'ZGFua29nYWk='.fromBase64(); // dankogai
'5bCP6aO85by+'.fromBase64(); // 小飼弾
'5bCP6aO85by-'.fromBase64(); // 小飼弾
'5bCP6aO85by-'.toUint8Array();// u8s above
```
```javascript
// you have to explicitly extend String.prototype
Base64.extendString();
// once extended, you can do the following
u8s.toBase64(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk='
u8s.toBase64URI(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk'
u8s.toBase64URL(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk' an alias of .toBase64URI()
```
```javascript
// extend all at once
Base64.extendBuiltins()
```
## `.decode()` vs `.atob` (and `.encode()` vs `btoa()`)
Suppose you have:
```
var pngBase64 =
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=";
```
Which is a Base64-encoded 1x1 transparent PNG, **DO NOT USE** `Base64.decode(pngBase64)`. Use `Base64.atob(pngBase64)` instead. `Base64.decode()` decodes to UTF-8 string while `Base64.atob()` decodes to bytes, which is compatible to browser built-in `atob()` (Which is absent in node.js). The same rule applies to the opposite direction.
Or even better, `Base64.toUint8Array(pngBase64)`.
### If you really, really need an ES5 version
You can transpiles to an ES5 that runs on IE11. Do the following in your shell.
```shell
$ make base64.es5.js
```
# line-column
[](https://travis-ci.org/io-monad/line-column) [](https://coveralls.io/github/io-monad/line-column?branch=master) [](https://badge.fury.io/js/line-column)
Node module to convert efficiently index to/from line-column in a string.
## Install
npm install line-column
## Usage
### lineColumn(str, options = {})
Returns a `LineColumnFinder` instance for given string `str`.
#### Options
| Key | Description | Default |
| ------- | ----------- | ------- |
| `origin` | The origin value of line number and column number | `1` |
### lineColumn(str, index)
This is just a shorthand for `lineColumn(str).fromIndex(index)`.
### LineColumnFinder#fromIndex(index)
Find line and column from index in the string.
Parameters:
- `index` - `number` Index in the string. (0-origin)
Returns:
- `{ line: x, col: y }` Found line number and column number.
- `null` if the given index is out of range.
### LineColumnFinder#toIndex(line, column)
Find index from line and column in the string.
Parameters:
- `line` - `number` Line number in the string.
- `column` - `number` Column number in the string.
or
- `{ line: x, col: y }` - `Object` line and column numbers in the string.<br>A key name `column` can be used instead of `col`.
or
- `[ line, col ]` - `Array` line and column numbers in the string.
Returns:
- `number` Found index in the string.
- `-1` if the given line or column is out of range.
## Example
```js
var lineColumn = require("line-column");
var testString = [
"ABCDEFG\n", // line:0, index:0
"HIJKLMNOPQRSTU\n", // line:1, index:8
"VWXYZ\n", // line:2, index:23
"日本語の文字\n", // line:3, index:29
"English words" // line:4, index:36
].join(""); // length:49
lineColumn(testString).fromIndex(3) // { line: 1, col: 4 }
lineColumn(testString).fromIndex(33) // { line: 4, col: 5 }
lineColumn(testString).toIndex(1, 4) // 3
lineColumn(testString).toIndex(4, 5) // 33
// Shorthand of .fromIndex (compatible with find-line-column)
lineColumn(testString, 33) // { line:4, col: 5 }
// Object or Array is also acceptable
lineColumn(testString).toIndex({ line: 4, col: 5 }) // 33
lineColumn(testString).toIndex({ line: 4, column: 5 }) // 33
lineColumn(testString).toIndex([4, 5]) // 33
// You can cache it for the same string. It is so efficient. (See benchmark)
var finder = lineColumn(testString);
finder.fromIndex(33) // { line: 4, column: 5 }
finder.toIndex(4, 5) // 33
// For 0-origin line and column numbers
var oneOrigin = lineColumn(testString, { origin: 0 });
oneOrigin.fromIndex(33) // { line: 3, column: 4 }
oneOrigin.toIndex(3, 4) // 33
```
## Testing
npm test
## Benchmark
The popular package [find-line-column](https://www.npmjs.com/package/find-line-column) provides the same "index to line-column" feature.
Here is some benchmarking on `line-column` vs `find-line-column`. You can run this benchmark by `npm run benchmark`. See [benchmark/](benchmark/) for the source code.
```
long text + line-column (not cached) x 72,989 ops/sec ±0.83% (89 runs sampled)
long text + line-column (cached) x 13,074,242 ops/sec ±0.32% (89 runs sampled)
long text + find-line-column x 33,887 ops/sec ±0.54% (84 runs sampled)
short text + line-column (not cached) x 1,636,766 ops/sec ±0.77% (82 runs sampled)
short text + line-column (cached) x 21,699,686 ops/sec ±1.04% (82 runs sampled)
short text + find-line-column x 382,145 ops/sec ±1.04% (85 runs sampled)
```
As you might have noticed, even not cached version of `line-column` is 2x - 4x faster than `find-line-column`, and cached version of `line-column` is remarkable 50x - 380x faster.
## Contributing
1. Fork it!
2. Create your feature branch: `git checkout -b my-new-feature`
3. Commit your changes: `git commit -am 'Add some feature'`
4. Push to the branch: `git push origin my-new-feature`
5. Submit a pull request :D
## License
MIT (See LICENSE)
# is-core-module <sup>[![Version Badge][2]][1]</sup>
[![github actions][actions-image]][actions-url]
[![coverage][codecov-image]][codecov-url]
[![dependency status][5]][6]
[![dev dependency status][7]][8]
[![License][license-image]][license-url]
[![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[![npm badge][11]][1]
Is this specifier a node.js core module? Optionally provide a node version to check; defaults to the current node version.
## Example
```js
var isCore = require('is-core-module');
var assert = require('assert');
assert(isCore('fs'));
assert(!isCore('butts'));
```
## Tests
Clone the repo, `npm install`, and run `npm test`
[1]: https://npmjs.org/package/is-core-module
[2]: https://versionbadg.es/inspect-js/is-core-module.svg
[5]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/is-core-module.svg
[6]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/is-core-module
[7]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/is-core-module/dev-status.svg
[8]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/is-core-module#info=devDependencies
[11]: https://nodei.co/npm/is-core-module.png?downloads=true&stars=true
[license-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/l/is-core-module.svg
[license-url]: LICENSE
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/is-core-module.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=is-core-module
[codecov-image]: https://codecov.io/gh/inspect-js/is-core-module/branch/main/graphs/badge.svg
[codecov-url]: https://app.codecov.io/gh/inspect-js/is-core-module/
[actions-image]: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://github-actions-badge-u3jn4tfpocch.runkit.sh/inspect-js/is-core-module
[actions-url]: https://github.com/inspect-js/is-core-module/actions
ESQuery is a library for querying the AST output by Esprima for patterns of syntax using a CSS style selector system. Check out the demo:
[demo](https://estools.github.io/esquery/)
The following selectors are supported:
* AST node type: `ForStatement`
* [wildcard](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#universal-selector): `*`
* [attribute existence](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#attribute-selectors): `[attr]`
* [attribute value](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#attribute-selectors): `[attr="foo"]` or `[attr=123]`
* attribute regex: `[attr=/foo.*/]` or (with flags) `[attr=/foo.*/is]`
* attribute conditions: `[attr!="foo"]`, `[attr>2]`, `[attr<3]`, `[attr>=2]`, or `[attr<=3]`
* nested attribute: `[attr.level2="foo"]`
* field: `FunctionDeclaration > Identifier.id`
* [First](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-first-child-pseudo) or [last](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-last-child-pseudo) child: `:first-child` or `:last-child`
* [nth-child](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-nth-child-pseudo) (no ax+b support): `:nth-child(2)`
* [nth-last-child](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-nth-last-child-pseudo) (no ax+b support): `:nth-last-child(1)`
* [descendant](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#descendant-combinators): `ancestor descendant`
* [child](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#child-combinators): `parent > child`
* [following sibling](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#general-sibling-combinators): `node ~ sibling`
* [adjacent sibling](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#adjacent-sibling-combinators): `node + adjacent`
* [negation](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#negation-pseudo): `:not(ForStatement)`
* [has](https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors-4/#has-pseudo): `:has(ForStatement)`
* [matches-any](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#matches): `:matches([attr] > :first-child, :last-child)`
* [subject indicator](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#subject): `!IfStatement > [name="foo"]`
* class of AST node: `:statement`, `:expression`, `:declaration`, `:function`, or `:pattern`
[](https://travis-ci.org/estools/esquery)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/espree)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/espree)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/espree)
[](https://www.bountysource.com/trackers/9348450-eslint?utm_source=9348450&utm_medium=shield&utm_campaign=TRACKER_BADGE)
# Espree
Espree started out as a fork of [Esprima](http://esprima.org) v1.2.2, the last stable published released of Esprima before work on ECMAScript 6 began. Espree is now built on top of [Acorn](https://github.com/ternjs/acorn), which has a modular architecture that allows extension of core functionality. The goal of Espree is to produce output that is similar to Esprima with a similar API so that it can be used in place of Esprima.
## Usage
Install:
```
npm i espree
```
And in your Node.js code:
```javascript
const espree = require("espree");
const ast = espree.parse(code);
```
## API
### `parse()`
`parse` parses the given code and returns a abstract syntax tree (AST). It takes two parameters.
- `code` [string]() - the code which needs to be parsed.
- `options (Optional)` [Object]() - read more about this [here](#options).
```javascript
const espree = require("espree");
const ast = espree.parse(code, options);
```
**Example :**
```js
const ast = espree.parse('let foo = "bar"', { ecmaVersion: 6 });
console.log(ast);
```
<details><summary>Output</summary>
<p>
```
Node {
type: 'Program',
start: 0,
end: 15,
body: [
Node {
type: 'VariableDeclaration',
start: 0,
end: 15,
declarations: [Array],
kind: 'let'
}
],
sourceType: 'script'
}
```
</p>
</details>
### `tokenize()`
`tokenize` returns the tokens of a given code. It takes two parameters.
- `code` [string]() - the code which needs to be parsed.
- `options (Optional)` [Object]() - read more about this [here](#options).
Even if `options` is empty or undefined or `options.tokens` is `false`, it assigns it to `true` in order to get the `tokens` array
**Example :**
```js
const tokens = espree.tokenize('let foo = "bar"', { ecmaVersion: 6 });
console.log(tokens);
```
<details><summary>Output</summary>
<p>
```
Token { type: 'Keyword', value: 'let', start: 0, end: 3 },
Token { type: 'Identifier', value: 'foo', start: 4, end: 7 },
Token { type: 'Punctuator', value: '=', start: 8, end: 9 },
Token { type: 'String', value: '"bar"', start: 10, end: 15 }
```
</p>
</details>
### `version`
Returns the current `espree` version
### `VisitorKeys`
Returns all visitor keys for traversing the AST from [eslint-visitor-keys](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
### `latestEcmaVersion`
Returns the latest ECMAScript supported by `espree`
### `supportedEcmaVersions`
Returns an array of all supported ECMAScript versions
## Options
```js
const options = {
// attach range information to each node
range: false,
// attach line/column location information to each node
loc: false,
// create a top-level comments array containing all comments
comment: false,
// create a top-level tokens array containing all tokens
tokens: false,
// Set to 3, 5 (default), 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 to specify the version of ECMAScript syntax you want to use.
// You can also set to 2015 (same as 6), 2016 (same as 7), 2017 (same as 8), 2018 (same as 9), 2019 (same as 10), 2020 (same as 11), or 2021 (same as 12) to use the year-based naming.
ecmaVersion: 5,
// specify which type of script you're parsing ("script" or "module")
sourceType: "script",
// specify additional language features
ecmaFeatures: {
// enable JSX parsing
jsx: false,
// enable return in global scope
globalReturn: false,
// enable implied strict mode (if ecmaVersion >= 5)
impliedStrict: false
}
}
```
## Esprima Compatibility Going Forward
The primary goal is to produce the exact same AST structure and tokens as Esprima, and that takes precedence over anything else. (The AST structure being the [ESTree](https://github.com/estree/estree) API with JSX extensions.) Separate from that, Espree may deviate from what Esprima outputs in terms of where and how comments are attached, as well as what additional information is available on AST nodes. That is to say, Espree may add more things to the AST nodes than Esprima does but the overall AST structure produced will be the same.
Espree may also deviate from Esprima in the interface it exposes.
## Contributing
Issues and pull requests will be triaged and responded to as quickly as possible. We operate under the [ESLint Contributor Guidelines](http://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing), so please be sure to read them before contributing. If you're not sure where to dig in, check out the [issues](https://github.com/eslint/espree/issues).
Espree is licensed under a permissive BSD 2-clause license.
## Security Policy
We work hard to ensure that Espree is safe for everyone and that security issues are addressed quickly and responsibly. Read the full [security policy](https://github.com/eslint/.github/blob/master/SECURITY.md).
## Build Commands
* `npm test` - run all linting and tests
* `npm run lint` - run all linting
* `npm run browserify` - creates a version of Espree that is usable in a browser
## Differences from Espree 2.x
* The `tokenize()` method does not use `ecmaFeatures`. Any string will be tokenized completely based on ECMAScript 6 semantics.
* Trailing whitespace no longer is counted as part of a node.
* `let` and `const` declarations are no longer parsed by default. You must opt-in by using an `ecmaVersion` newer than `5` or setting `sourceType` to `module`.
* The `esparse` and `esvalidate` binary scripts have been removed.
* There is no `tolerant` option. We will investigate adding this back in the future.
## Known Incompatibilities
In an effort to help those wanting to transition from other parsers to Espree, the following is a list of noteworthy incompatibilities with other parsers. These are known differences that we do not intend to change.
### Esprima 1.2.2
* Esprima counts trailing whitespace as part of each AST node while Espree does not. In Espree, the end of a node is where the last token occurs.
* Espree does not parse `let` and `const` declarations by default.
* Error messages returned for parsing errors are different.
* There are two addition properties on every node and token: `start` and `end`. These represent the same data as `range` and are used internally by Acorn.
### Esprima 2.x
* Esprima 2.x uses a different comment attachment algorithm that results in some comments being added in different places than Espree. The algorithm Espree uses is the same one used in Esprima 1.2.2.
## Frequently Asked Questions
### Why another parser
[ESLint](http://eslint.org) had been relying on Esprima as its parser from the beginning. While that was fine when the JavaScript language was evolving slowly, the pace of development increased dramatically and Esprima had fallen behind. ESLint, like many other tools reliant on Esprima, has been stuck in using new JavaScript language features until Esprima updates, and that caused our users frustration.
We decided the only way for us to move forward was to create our own parser, bringing us inline with JSHint and JSLint, and allowing us to keep implementing new features as we need them. We chose to fork Esprima instead of starting from scratch in order to move as quickly as possible with a compatible API.
With Espree 2.0.0, we are no longer a fork of Esprima but rather a translation layer between Acorn and Esprima syntax. This allows us to put work back into a community-supported parser (Acorn) that is continuing to grow and evolve while maintaining an Esprima-compatible parser for those utilities still built on Esprima.
### Have you tried working with Esprima?
Yes. Since the start of ESLint, we've regularly filed bugs and feature requests with Esprima and will continue to do so. However, there are some different philosophies around how the projects work that need to be worked through. The initial goal was to have Espree track Esprima and eventually merge the two back together, but we ultimately decided that building on top of Acorn was a better choice due to Acorn's plugin support.
### Why don't you just use Acorn?
Acorn is a great JavaScript parser that produces an AST that is compatible with Esprima. Unfortunately, ESLint relies on more than just the AST to do its job. It relies on Esprima's tokens and comment attachment features to get a complete picture of the source code. We investigated switching to Acorn, but the inconsistencies between Esprima and Acorn created too much work for a project like ESLint.
We are building on top of Acorn, however, so that we can contribute back and help make Acorn even better.
### What ECMAScript features do you support?
Espree supports all ECMAScript 2020 features and partially supports ECMAScript 2021 features.
Because ECMAScript 2021 is still under development, we are implementing features as they are finalized. Currently, Espree supports:
* [Logical Assignment Operators](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-logical-assignment)
* [Numeric Separators](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-numeric-separator)
See [finished-proposals.md](https://github.com/tc39/proposals/blob/master/finished-proposals.md) to know what features are finalized.
### How do you determine which experimental features to support?
In general, we do not support experimental JavaScript features. We may make exceptions from time to time depending on the maturity of the features.
Shims used when bundling asc for browser usage.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint)
[](https://github.com/eslint/eslint/actions)
[](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Feslint%2Feslint?ref=badge_shield)
<br />
[](https://opencollective.com/eslint)
[](https://opencollective.com/eslint)
[](https://twitter.com/intent/user?screen_name=geteslint)
# ESLint
[Website](https://eslint.org) |
[Configuring](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring) |
[Rules](https://eslint.org/docs/rules/) |
[Contributing](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing) |
[Reporting Bugs](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/reporting-bugs) |
[Code of Conduct](https://eslint.org/conduct) |
[Twitter](https://twitter.com/geteslint) |
[Mailing List](https://groups.google.com/group/eslint) |
[Chat Room](https://eslint.org/chat)
ESLint is a tool for identifying and reporting on patterns found in ECMAScript/JavaScript code. In many ways, it is similar to JSLint and JSHint with a few exceptions:
* ESLint uses [Espree](https://github.com/eslint/espree) for JavaScript parsing.
* ESLint uses an AST to evaluate patterns in code.
* ESLint is completely pluggable, every single rule is a plugin and you can add more at runtime.
## Table of Contents
1. [Installation and Usage](#installation-and-usage)
2. [Configuration](#configuration)
3. [Code of Conduct](#code-of-conduct)
4. [Filing Issues](#filing-issues)
5. [Frequently Asked Questions](#faq)
6. [Releases](#releases)
7. [Security Policy](#security-policy)
8. [Semantic Versioning Policy](#semantic-versioning-policy)
9. [Stylistic Rule Updates](#stylistic-rule-updates)
10. [License](#license)
11. [Team](#team)
12. [Sponsors](#sponsors)
13. [Technology Sponsors](#technology-sponsors)
## <a name="installation-and-usage"></a>Installation and Usage
Prerequisites: [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) (`^10.12.0`, or `>=12.0.0`) built with SSL support. (If you are using an official Node.js distribution, SSL is always built in.)
You can install ESLint using npm:
```
$ npm install eslint --save-dev
```
You should then set up a configuration file:
```
$ ./node_modules/.bin/eslint --init
```
After that, you can run ESLint on any file or directory like this:
```
$ ./node_modules/.bin/eslint yourfile.js
```
## <a name="configuration"></a>Configuration
After running `eslint --init`, you'll have a `.eslintrc` file in your directory. In it, you'll see some rules configured like this:
```json
{
"rules": {
"semi": ["error", "always"],
"quotes": ["error", "double"]
}
}
```
The names `"semi"` and `"quotes"` are the names of [rules](https://eslint.org/docs/rules) in ESLint. The first value is the error level of the rule and can be one of these values:
* `"off"` or `0` - turn the rule off
* `"warn"` or `1` - turn the rule on as a warning (doesn't affect exit code)
* `"error"` or `2` - turn the rule on as an error (exit code will be 1)
The three error levels allow you fine-grained control over how ESLint applies rules (for more configuration options and details, see the [configuration docs](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring)).
## <a name="code-of-conduct"></a>Code of Conduct
ESLint adheres to the [JS Foundation Code of Conduct](https://eslint.org/conduct).
## <a name="filing-issues"></a>Filing Issues
Before filing an issue, please be sure to read the guidelines for what you're reporting:
* [Bug Report](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/reporting-bugs)
* [Propose a New Rule](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/new-rules)
* [Proposing a Rule Change](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/rule-changes)
* [Request a Change](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/changes)
## <a name="faq"></a>Frequently Asked Questions
### I'm using JSCS, should I migrate to ESLint?
Yes. [JSCS has reached end of life](https://eslint.org/blog/2016/07/jscs-end-of-life) and is no longer supported.
We have prepared a [migration guide](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/migrating-from-jscs) to help you convert your JSCS settings to an ESLint configuration.
We are now at or near 100% compatibility with JSCS. If you try ESLint and believe we are not yet compatible with a JSCS rule/configuration, please create an issue (mentioning that it is a JSCS compatibility issue) and we will evaluate it as per our normal process.
### Does Prettier replace ESLint?
No, ESLint does both traditional linting (looking for problematic patterns) and style checking (enforcement of conventions). You can use ESLint for everything, or you can combine both using Prettier to format your code and ESLint to catch possible errors.
### Why can't ESLint find my plugins?
* Make sure your plugins (and ESLint) are both in your project's `package.json` as devDependencies (or dependencies, if your project uses ESLint at runtime).
* Make sure you have run `npm install` and all your dependencies are installed.
* Make sure your plugins' peerDependencies have been installed as well. You can use `npm view eslint-plugin-myplugin peerDependencies` to see what peer dependencies `eslint-plugin-myplugin` has.
### Does ESLint support JSX?
Yes, ESLint natively supports parsing JSX syntax (this must be enabled in [configuration](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring)). Please note that supporting JSX syntax *is not* the same as supporting React. React applies specific semantics to JSX syntax that ESLint doesn't recognize. We recommend using [eslint-plugin-react](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-react) if you are using React and want React semantics.
### What ECMAScript versions does ESLint support?
ESLint has full support for ECMAScript 3, 5 (default), 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. You can set your desired ECMAScript syntax (and other settings, like global variables or your target environments) through [configuration](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring).
### What about experimental features?
ESLint's parser only officially supports the latest final ECMAScript standard. We will make changes to core rules in order to avoid crashes on stage 3 ECMAScript syntax proposals (as long as they are implemented using the correct experimental ESTree syntax). We may make changes to core rules to better work with language extensions (such as JSX, Flow, and TypeScript) on a case-by-case basis.
In other cases (including if rules need to warn on more or fewer cases due to new syntax, rather than just not crashing), we recommend you use other parsers and/or rule plugins. If you are using Babel, you can use the [babel-eslint](https://github.com/babel/babel-eslint) parser and [eslint-plugin-babel](https://github.com/babel/eslint-plugin-babel) to use any option available in Babel.
Once a language feature has been adopted into the ECMAScript standard (stage 4 according to the [TC39 process](https://tc39.github.io/process-document/)), we will accept issues and pull requests related to the new feature, subject to our [contributing guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing). Until then, please use the appropriate parser and plugin(s) for your experimental feature.
### Where to ask for help?
Join our [Mailing List](https://groups.google.com/group/eslint) or [Chatroom](https://eslint.org/chat).
### Why doesn't ESLint lock dependency versions?
Lock files like `package-lock.json` are helpful for deployed applications. They ensure that dependencies are consistent between environments and across deployments.
Packages like `eslint` that get published to the npm registry do not include lock files. `npm install eslint` as a user will respect version constraints in ESLint's `package.json`. ESLint and its dependencies will be included in the user's lock file if one exists, but ESLint's own lock file would not be used.
We intentionally don't lock dependency versions so that we have the latest compatible dependency versions in development and CI that our users get when installing ESLint in a project.
The Twilio blog has a [deeper dive](https://www.twilio.com/blog/lockfiles-nodejs) to learn more.
## <a name="releases"></a>Releases
We have scheduled releases every two weeks on Friday or Saturday. You can follow a [release issue](https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Arelease) for updates about the scheduling of any particular release.
## <a name="security-policy"></a>Security Policy
ESLint takes security seriously. We work hard to ensure that ESLint is safe for everyone and that security issues are addressed quickly and responsibly. Read the full [security policy](https://github.com/eslint/.github/blob/master/SECURITY.md).
## <a name="semantic-versioning-policy"></a>Semantic Versioning Policy
ESLint follows [semantic versioning](https://semver.org). However, due to the nature of ESLint as a code quality tool, it's not always clear when a minor or major version bump occurs. To help clarify this for everyone, we've defined the following semantic versioning policy for ESLint:
* Patch release (intended to not break your lint build)
* A bug fix in a rule that results in ESLint reporting fewer linting errors.
* A bug fix to the CLI or core (including formatters).
* Improvements to documentation.
* Non-user-facing changes such as refactoring code, adding, deleting, or modifying tests, and increasing test coverage.
* Re-releasing after a failed release (i.e., publishing a release that doesn't work for anyone).
* Minor release (might break your lint build)
* A bug fix in a rule that results in ESLint reporting more linting errors.
* A new rule is created.
* A new option to an existing rule that does not result in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
* A new addition to an existing rule to support a newly-added language feature (within the last 12 months) that will result in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
* An existing rule is deprecated.
* A new CLI capability is created.
* New capabilities to the public API are added (new classes, new methods, new arguments to existing methods, etc.).
* A new formatter is created.
* `eslint:recommended` is updated and will result in strictly fewer linting errors (e.g., rule removals).
* Major release (likely to break your lint build)
* `eslint:recommended` is updated and may result in new linting errors (e.g., rule additions, most rule option updates).
* A new option to an existing rule that results in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
* An existing formatter is removed.
* Part of the public API is removed or changed in an incompatible way. The public API includes:
* Rule schemas
* Configuration schema
* Command-line options
* Node.js API
* Rule, formatter, parser, plugin APIs
According to our policy, any minor update may report more linting errors than the previous release (ex: from a bug fix). As such, we recommend using the tilde (`~`) in `package.json` e.g. `"eslint": "~3.1.0"` to guarantee the results of your builds.
## <a name="stylistic-rule-updates"></a>Stylistic Rule Updates
Stylistic rules are frozen according to [our policy](https://eslint.org/blog/2020/05/changes-to-rules-policies) on how we evaluate new rules and rule changes.
This means:
* **Bug fixes**: We will still fix bugs in stylistic rules.
* **New ECMAScript features**: We will also make sure stylistic rules are compatible with new ECMAScript features.
* **New options**: We will **not** add any new options to stylistic rules unless an option is the only way to fix a bug or support a newly-added ECMAScript feature.
## <a name="license"></a>License
[](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Feslint%2Feslint?ref=badge_large)
## <a name="team"></a>Team
These folks keep the project moving and are resources for help.
<!-- NOTE: This section is autogenerated. Do not manually edit.-->
<!--teamstart-->
### Technical Steering Committee (TSC)
The people who manage releases, review feature requests, and meet regularly to ensure ESLint is properly maintained.
<table><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/nzakas">
<img src="https://github.com/nzakas.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Nicholas C. Zakas
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/btmills">
<img src="https://github.com/btmills.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Brandon Mills
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/mdjermanovic">
<img src="https://github.com/mdjermanovic.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Milos Djermanovic
</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
### Reviewers
The people who review and implement new features.
<table><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/mysticatea">
<img src="https://github.com/mysticatea.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Toru Nagashima
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/aladdin-add">
<img src="https://github.com/aladdin-add.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
薛定谔的猫
</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
### Committers
The people who review and fix bugs and help triage issues.
<table><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/g-plane">
<img src="https://github.com/g-plane.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Pig Fang
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/anikethsaha">
<img src="https://github.com/anikethsaha.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Anix
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/yeonjuan">
<img src="https://github.com/yeonjuan.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
YeonJuan
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/snitin315">
<img src="https://github.com/snitin315.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Nitin Kumar
</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--teamend-->
## <a name="sponsors"></a>Sponsors
The following companies, organizations, and individuals support ESLint's ongoing maintenance and development. [Become a Sponsor](https://opencollective.com/eslint) to get your logo on our README and website.
<!-- NOTE: This section is autogenerated. Do not manually edit.-->
<!--sponsorsstart-->
<h3>Platinum Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://automattic.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/photomatt/d0ef3e1/logo.png" alt="Automattic" height="undefined"></a></p><h3>Gold Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://nx.dev"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/nx/0efbe42/logo.png" alt="Nx (by Nrwl)" height="96"></a> <a href="https://google.com/chrome"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/chrome/dc55bd4/logo.png" alt="Chrome's Web Framework & Tools Performance Fund" height="96"></a> <a href="https://www.salesforce.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/salesforce/ca8f997/logo.png" alt="Salesforce" height="96"></a> <a href="https://www.airbnb.com/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/airbnb/d327d66/logo.png" alt="Airbnb" height="96"></a> <a href="https://coinbase.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1885080?v=4" alt="Coinbase" height="96"></a> <a href="https://substack.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53023767?v=4" alt="Substack" height="96"></a></p><h3>Silver Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://retool.com/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/retool/98ea68e/logo.png" alt="Retool" height="64"></a> <a href="https://liftoff.io/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/liftoff/5c4fa84/logo.png" alt="Liftoff" height="64"></a></p><h3>Bronze Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://www.crosswordsolver.org/anagram-solver/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/anagram-solver/2666271/logo.png" alt="Anagram Solver" height="32"></a> <a href="null"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/bugsnag-stability-monitoring/c2cef36/logo.png" alt="Bugsnag Stability Monitoring" height="32"></a> <a href="https://mixpanel.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/mixpanel/cd682f7/logo.png" alt="Mixpanel" height="32"></a> <a href="https://www.vpsserver.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/vpsservercom/logo.png" alt="VPS Server" height="32"></a> <a href="https://icons8.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/icons8/7fa1641/logo.png" alt="Icons8: free icons, photos, illustrations, and music" height="32"></a> <a href="https://discord.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/discordapp/7e3d9a9/logo.png" alt="Discord" height="32"></a> <a href="https://themeisle.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/themeisle/d5592fe/logo.png" alt="ThemeIsle" height="32"></a> <a href="https://www.firesticktricks.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/fire-stick-tricks/b8fbe2c/logo.png" alt="Fire Stick Tricks" height="32"></a> <a href="https://www.practiceignition.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5753491?v=4" alt="Practice Ignition" height="32"></a></p>
<!--sponsorsend-->
## <a name="technology-sponsors"></a>Technology Sponsors
* Site search ([eslint.org](https://eslint.org)) is sponsored by [Algolia](https://www.algolia.com)
* Hosting for ([eslint.org](https://eslint.org)) is sponsored by [Netlify](https://www.netlify.com)
* Password management is sponsored by [1Password](https://www.1password.com)
# word-wrap [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/word-wrap) [](https://npmjs.org/package/word-wrap) [](https://npmjs.org/package/word-wrap) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/word-wrap)
> Wrap words to a specified length.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save word-wrap
```
## Usage
```js
var wrap = require('word-wrap');
wrap('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.');
```
Results in:
```
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore
et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut
aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
```
## Options
### options.width
Type: `Number`
Default: `50`
The width of the text before wrapping to a new line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {width: 60});
```
### options.indent
Type: `String`
Default: `` (two spaces)
The string to use at the beginning of each line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {indent: ' '});
```
### options.newline
Type: `String`
Default: `\n`
The string to use at the end of each line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {newline: '\n\n'});
```
### options.escape
Type: `function`
Default: `function(str){return str;}`
An escape function to run on each line after splitting them.
**Example:**
```js
var xmlescape = require('xml-escape');
wrap(str, {
escape: function(string){
return xmlescape(string);
}
});
```
### options.trim
Type: `Boolean`
Default: `false`
Trim trailing whitespace from the returned string. This option is included since `.trim()` would also strip the leading indentation from the first line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {trim: true});
```
### options.cut
Type: `Boolean`
Default: `false`
Break a word between any two letters when the word is longer than the specified width.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {cut: true});
```
## About
### Related projects
* [common-words](https://www.npmjs.com/package/common-words): Updated list (JSON) of the 100 most common words in the English language. Useful for… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/common-words) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/common-words "Updated list (JSON) of the 100 most common words in the English language. Useful for excluding these words from arrays.")
* [shuffle-words](https://www.npmjs.com/package/shuffle-words): Shuffle the words in a string and optionally the letters in each word using the… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/shuffle-words) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/shuffle-words "Shuffle the words in a string and optionally the letters in each word using the Fisher-Yates algorithm. Useful for creating test fixtures, benchmarking samples, etc.")
* [unique-words](https://www.npmjs.com/package/unique-words): Return the unique words in a string or array. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/unique-words "Return the unique words in a string or array.")
* [wordcount](https://www.npmjs.com/package/wordcount): Count the words in a string. Support for english, CJK and Cyrillic. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/wordcount "Count the words in a string. Support for english, CJK and Cyrillic.")
### Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 43 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 2 | [lordvlad](https://github.com/lordvlad) |
| 2 | [hildjj](https://github.com/hildjj) |
| 1 | [danilosampaio](https://github.com/danilosampaio) |
| 1 | [2fd](https://github.com/2fd) |
| 1 | [toddself](https://github.com/toddself) |
| 1 | [wolfgang42](https://github.com/wolfgang42) |
| 1 | [zachhale](https://github.com/zachhale) |
### Building docs
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
### Running tests
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [twitter/jonschlinkert](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2017, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.6.0, on June 02, 2017._
# Acorn-JSX
[](https://travis-ci.org/acornjs/acorn-jsx)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/acorn-jsx)
This is plugin for [Acorn](http://marijnhaverbeke.nl/acorn/) - a tiny, fast JavaScript parser, written completely in JavaScript.
It was created as an experimental alternative, faster [React.js JSX](http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/jsx-in-depth.html) parser. Later, it replaced the [official parser](https://github.com/facebookarchive/esprima) and these days is used by many prominent development tools.
## Transpiler
Please note that this tool only parses source code to JSX AST, which is useful for various language tools and services. If you want to transpile your code to regular ES5-compliant JavaScript with source map, check out [Babel](https://babeljs.io/) and [Buble](https://buble.surge.sh/) transpilers which use `acorn-jsx` under the hood.
## Usage
Requiring this module provides you with an Acorn plugin that you can use like this:
```javascript
var acorn = require("acorn");
var jsx = require("acorn-jsx");
acorn.Parser.extend(jsx()).parse("my(<jsx/>, 'code');");
```
Note that official spec doesn't support mix of XML namespaces and object-style access in tag names (#27) like in `<namespace:Object.Property />`, so it was deprecated in `acorn-jsx@3.0`. If you still want to opt-in to support of such constructions, you can pass the following option:
```javascript
acorn.Parser.extend(jsx({ allowNamespacedObjects: true }))
```
Also, since most apps use pure React transformer, a new option was introduced that allows to prohibit namespaces completely:
```javascript
acorn.Parser.extend(jsx({ allowNamespaces: false }))
```
Note that by default `allowNamespaces` is enabled for spec compliancy.
## License
This plugin is issued under the [MIT license](./LICENSE).
newschain Smart Contract
==================
A [smart contract] written in [AssemblyScript] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
Before you compile this code, you will need to install [Node.js] ≥ 12
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The main smart contract code lives in `assembly/index.ts`. You can compile
it with the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard AssemblyScript tests using [as-pect].
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/overview
[AssemblyScript]: https://www.assemblyscript.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[as-pect]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@as-pect/cli
# [nearley](http://nearley.js.org) ↗️
[](http://js.org)
[](https://badge.fury.io/js/nearley)
nearley is a simple, fast and powerful parsing toolkit. It consists of:
1. [A powerful, modular DSL for describing
languages](https://nearley.js.org/docs/grammar)
2. [An efficient, lightweight Earley
parser](https://nearley.js.org/docs/parser)
3. [Loads of tools, editor plug-ins, and other
goodies!](https://nearley.js.org/docs/tooling)
nearley is a **streaming** parser with support for catching **errors**
gracefully and providing _all_ parsings for **ambiguous** grammars. It is
compatible with a variety of **lexers** (we recommend
[moo](http://github.com/tjvr/moo)). It comes with tools for creating **tests**,
**railroad diagrams** and **fuzzers** from your grammars, and has support for a
variety of editors and platforms. It works in both node and the browser.
Unlike most other parser generators, nearley can handle *any* grammar you can
define in BNF (and more!). In particular, while most existing JS parsers such
as PEGjs and Jison choke on certain grammars (e.g. [left recursive
ones](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_recursion)), nearley handles them
easily and efficiently by using the [Earley parsing
algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earley_parser).
nearley is used by a wide variety of projects:
- [artificial
intelligence](https://github.com/ChalmersGU-AI-course/shrdlite-course-project)
and
- [computational
linguistics](https://wiki.eecs.yorku.ca/course_archive/2014-15/W/6339/useful_handouts)
classes at universities;
- [file format parsers](https://github.com/raymond-h/node-dmi);
- [data-driven markup languages](https://github.com/idyll-lang/idyll-compiler);
- [compilers for real-world programming
languages](https://github.com/sizigi/lp5562);
- and nearley itself! The nearley compiler is bootstrapped.
nearley is an npm [staff
pick](https://www.npmjs.com/package/npm-collection-staff-picks).
## Documentation
Please visit our website https://nearley.js.org to get started! You will find a
tutorial, detailed reference documents, and links to several real-world
examples to get inspired.
## Contributing
Please read [this document](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) *before* working on
nearley. If you are interested in contributing but unsure where to start, take
a look at the issues labeled "up for grabs" on the issue tracker, or message a
maintainer (@kach or @tjvr on Github).
nearley is MIT licensed.
A big thanks to Nathan Dinsmore for teaching me how to Earley, Aria Stewart for
helping structure nearley into a mature module, and Robin Windels for
bootstrapping the grammar. Additionally, Jacob Edelman wrote an experimental
JavaScript parser with nearley and contributed ideas for EBNF support. Joshua
T. Corbin refactored the compiler to be much, much prettier. Bojidar Marinov
implemented postprocessors-in-other-languages. Shachar Itzhaky fixed a subtle
bug with nullables.
## Citing nearley
If you are citing nearley in academic work, please use the following BibTeX
entry.
```bibtex
@misc{nearley,
author = "Kartik Chandra and Tim Radvan",
title = "{nearley}: a parsing toolkit for {JavaScript}",
year = {2014},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3897993},
url = {https://github.com/kach/nearley}
}
```
<img align="right" alt="Ajv logo" width="160" src="https://ajv.js.org/images/ajv_logo.png">
# Ajv: Another JSON Schema Validator
The fastest JSON Schema validator for Node.js and browser. Supports draft-04/06/07.
[](https://travis-ci.org/ajv-validator/ajv)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv/v/7.0.0-beta.0)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/ajv-validator/ajv?branch=master)
[](https://gitter.im/ajv-validator/ajv)
[](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
## Ajv v7 beta is released
[Ajv version 7.0.0-beta.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/v7-beta) is released with these changes:
- to reduce the mistakes in JSON schemas and unexpected validation results, [strict mode](./docs/strict-mode.md) is added - it prohibits ignored or ambiguous JSON Schema elements.
- to make code injection from untrusted schemas impossible, [code generation](./docs/codegen.md) is fully re-written to be safe.
- to simplify Ajv extensions, the new keyword API that is used by pre-defined keywords is available to user-defined keywords - it is much easier to define any keywords now, especially with subschemas.
- schemas are compiled to ES6 code (ES5 code generation is supported with an option).
- to improve reliability and maintainability the code is migrated to TypeScript.
**Please note**:
- the support for JSON-Schema draft-04 is removed - if you have schemas using "id" attributes you have to replace them with "\$id" (or continue using version 6 that will be supported until 02/28/2021).
- all formats are separated to ajv-formats package - they have to be explicitely added if you use them.
See [release notes](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v7.0.0-beta.0) for the details.
To install the new version:
```bash
npm install ajv@beta
```
See [Getting started with v7](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/v7-beta#usage) for code example.
## Mozilla MOSS grant and OpenJS Foundation
[<img src="https://www.poberezkin.com/images/mozilla.png" width="240" height="68">](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/moss/) [<img src="https://www.poberezkin.com/images/openjs.png" width="220" height="68">](https://openjsf.org/blog/2020/08/14/ajv-joins-openjs-foundation-as-an-incubation-project/)
Ajv has been awarded a grant from Mozilla’s [Open Source Support (MOSS) program](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/moss/) in the “Foundational Technology” track! It will sponsor the development of Ajv support of [JSON Schema version 2019-09](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-handrews-json-schema-02) and of [JSON Type Definition](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ucarion-json-type-definition-04).
Ajv also joined [OpenJS Foundation](https://openjsf.org/) – having this support will help ensure the longevity and stability of Ajv for all its users.
This [blog post](https://www.poberezkin.com/posts/2020-08-14-ajv-json-validator-mozilla-open-source-grant-openjs-foundation.html) has more details.
I am looking for the long term maintainers of Ajv – working with [ReadySet](https://www.thereadyset.co/), also sponsored by Mozilla, to establish clear guidelines for the role of a "maintainer" and the contribution standards, and to encourage a wider, more inclusive, contribution from the community.
## Please [sponsor Ajv development](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
Since I asked to support Ajv development 40 people and 6 organizations contributed via GitHub and OpenCollective - this support helped receiving the MOSS grant!
Your continuing support is very important - the funds will be used to develop and maintain Ajv once the next major version is released.
Please sponsor Ajv via:
- [GitHub sponsors page](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin) (GitHub will match it)
- [Ajv Open Collective️](https://opencollective.com/ajv)
Thank you.
#### Open Collective sponsors
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/individuals.svg?width=890"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/avatar.svg"></a>
## Using version 6
[JSON Schema draft-07](http://json-schema.org/latest/json-schema-validation.html) is published.
[Ajv version 6.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v6.0.0) that supports draft-07 is released. It may require either migrating your schemas or updating your code (to continue using draft-04 and v5 schemas, draft-06 schemas will be supported without changes).
__Please note__: To use Ajv with draft-06 schemas you need to explicitly add the meta-schema to the validator instance:
```javascript
ajv.addMetaSchema(require('ajv/lib/refs/json-schema-draft-06.json'));
```
To use Ajv with draft-04 schemas in addition to explicitly adding meta-schema you also need to use option schemaId:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({schemaId: 'id'});
// If you want to use both draft-04 and draft-06/07 schemas:
// var ajv = new Ajv({schemaId: 'auto'});
ajv.addMetaSchema(require('ajv/lib/refs/json-schema-draft-04.json'));
```
## Contents
- [Performance](#performance)
- [Features](#features)
- [Getting started](#getting-started)
- [Frequently Asked Questions](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/FAQ.md)
- [Using in browser](#using-in-browser)
- [Ajv and Content Security Policies (CSP)](#ajv-and-content-security-policies-csp)
- [Command line interface](#command-line-interface)
- Validation
- [Keywords](#validation-keywords)
- [Annotation keywords](#annotation-keywords)
- [Formats](#formats)
- [Combining schemas with $ref](#ref)
- [$data reference](#data-reference)
- NEW: [$merge and $patch keywords](#merge-and-patch-keywords)
- [Defining custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords)
- [Asynchronous schema compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation)
- [Asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation)
- [Security considerations](#security-considerations)
- [Security contact](#security-contact)
- [Untrusted schemas](#untrusted-schemas)
- [Circular references in objects](#circular-references-in-javascript-objects)
- [Trusted schemas](#security-risks-of-trusted-schemas)
- [ReDoS attack](#redos-attack)
- Modifying data during validation
- [Filtering data](#filtering-data)
- [Assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults)
- [Coercing data types](#coercing-data-types)
- API
- [Methods](#api)
- [Options](#options)
- [Validation errors](#validation-errors)
- [Plugins](#plugins)
- [Related packages](#related-packages)
- [Some packages using Ajv](#some-packages-using-ajv)
- [Tests, Contributing, Changes history](#tests)
- [Support, Code of conduct, License](#open-source-software-support)
## Performance
Ajv generates code using [doT templates](https://github.com/olado/doT) to turn JSON Schemas into super-fast validation functions that are efficient for v8 optimization.
Currently Ajv is the fastest and the most standard compliant validator according to these benchmarks:
- [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark) - 50% faster than the second place
- [jsck benchmark](https://github.com/pandastrike/jsck#benchmarks) - 20-190% faster
- [z-schema benchmark](https://rawgit.com/zaggino/z-schema/master/benchmark/results.html)
- [themis benchmark](https://cdn.rawgit.com/playlyfe/themis/master/benchmark/results.html)
Performance of different validators by [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark):
[](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark/blob/master/README.md#performance)
## Features
- Ajv implements full JSON Schema [draft-06/07](http://json-schema.org/) and draft-04 standards:
- all validation keywords (see [JSON Schema validation keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md))
- full support of remote refs (remote schemas have to be added with `addSchema` or compiled to be available)
- support of circular references between schemas
- correct string lengths for strings with unicode pairs (can be turned off)
- [formats](#formats) defined by JSON Schema draft-07 standard and custom formats (can be turned off)
- [validates schemas against meta-schema](#api-validateschema)
- supports [browsers](#using-in-browser) and Node.js 0.10-14.x
- [asynchronous loading](#asynchronous-schema-compilation) of referenced schemas during compilation
- "All errors" validation mode with [option allErrors](#options)
- [error messages with parameters](#validation-errors) describing error reasons to allow creating custom error messages
- i18n error messages support with [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) package
- [filtering data](#filtering-data) from additional properties
- [assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults) to missing properties and items
- [coercing data](#coercing-data-types) to the types specified in `type` keywords
- [custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords)
- draft-06/07 keywords `const`, `contains`, `propertyNames` and `if/then/else`
- draft-06 boolean schemas (`true`/`false` as a schema to always pass/fail).
- keywords `switch`, `patternRequired`, `formatMaximum` / `formatMinimum` and `formatExclusiveMaximum` / `formatExclusiveMinimum` from [JSON Schema extension proposals](https://github.com/json-schema/json-schema/wiki/v5-Proposals) with [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package
- [$data reference](#data-reference) to use values from the validated data as values for the schema keywords
- [asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation) of custom formats and keywords
## Install
```
npm install ajv
```
## <a name="usage"></a>Getting started
Try it in the Node.js REPL: https://tonicdev.com/npm/ajv
The fastest validation call:
```javascript
// Node.js require:
var Ajv = require('ajv');
// or ESM/TypeScript import
import Ajv from 'ajv';
var ajv = new Ajv(); // options can be passed, e.g. {allErrors: true}
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
var valid = validate(data);
if (!valid) console.log(validate.errors);
```
or with less code
```javascript
// ...
var valid = ajv.validate(schema, data);
if (!valid) console.log(ajv.errors);
// ...
```
or
```javascript
// ...
var valid = ajv.addSchema(schema, 'mySchema')
.validate('mySchema', data);
if (!valid) console.log(ajv.errorsText());
// ...
```
See [API](#api) and [Options](#options) for more details.
Ajv compiles schemas to functions and caches them in all cases (using schema serialized with [fast-json-stable-stringify](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify) or a custom function as a key), so that the next time the same schema is used (not necessarily the same object instance) it won't be compiled again.
The best performance is achieved when using compiled functions returned by `compile` or `getSchema` methods (there is no additional function call).
__Please note__: every time a validation function or `ajv.validate` are called `errors` property is overwritten. You need to copy `errors` array reference to another variable if you want to use it later (e.g., in the callback). See [Validation errors](#validation-errors)
__Note for TypeScript users__: `ajv` provides its own TypeScript declarations
out of the box, so you don't need to install the deprecated `@types/ajv`
module.
## Using in browser
You can require Ajv directly from the code you browserify - in this case Ajv will be a part of your bundle.
If you need to use Ajv in several bundles you can create a separate UMD bundle using `npm run bundle` script (thanks to [siddo420](https://github.com/siddo420)).
Then you need to load Ajv in the browser:
```html
<script src="ajv.min.js"></script>
```
This bundle can be used with different module systems; it creates global `Ajv` if no module system is found.
The browser bundle is available on [cdnjs](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/ajv).
Ajv is tested with these browsers:
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/epoberezkin)
__Please note__: some frameworks, e.g. Dojo, may redefine global require in such way that is not compatible with CommonJS module format. In such case Ajv bundle has to be loaded before the framework and then you can use global Ajv (see issue [#234](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/234)).
### Ajv and Content Security Policies (CSP)
If you're using Ajv to compile a schema (the typical use) in a browser document that is loaded with a Content Security Policy (CSP), that policy will require a `script-src` directive that includes the value `'unsafe-eval'`.
:warning: NOTE, however, that `unsafe-eval` is NOT recommended in a secure CSP[[1]](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/contentSecurityPolicy#relaxing-eval), as it has the potential to open the document to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
In order to make use of Ajv without easing your CSP, you can [pre-compile a schema using the CLI](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-cli#compile-schemas). This will transpile the schema JSON into a JavaScript file that exports a `validate` function that works simlarly to a schema compiled at runtime.
Note that pre-compilation of schemas is performed using [ajv-pack](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack) and there are [some limitations to the schema features it can compile](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack#limitations). A successfully pre-compiled schema is equivalent to the same schema compiled at runtime.
## Command line interface
CLI is available as a separate npm package [ajv-cli](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-cli). It supports:
- compiling JSON Schemas to test their validity
- BETA: generating standalone module exporting a validation function to be used without Ajv (using [ajv-pack](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack))
- migrate schemas to draft-07 (using [json-schema-migrate](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-migrate))
- validating data file(s) against JSON Schema
- testing expected validity of data against JSON Schema
- referenced schemas
- custom meta-schemas
- files in JSON, JSON5, YAML, and JavaScript format
- all Ajv options
- reporting changes in data after validation in [JSON-patch](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) format
## Validation keywords
Ajv supports all validation keywords from draft-07 of JSON Schema standard:
- [type](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#type)
- [for numbers](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-numbers) - maximum, minimum, exclusiveMaximum, exclusiveMinimum, multipleOf
- [for strings](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-strings) - maxLength, minLength, pattern, format
- [for arrays](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-arrays) - maxItems, minItems, uniqueItems, items, additionalItems, [contains](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#contains)
- [for objects](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-objects) - maxProperties, minProperties, required, properties, patternProperties, additionalProperties, dependencies, [propertyNames](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#propertynames)
- [for all types](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-all-types) - enum, [const](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#const)
- [compound keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#compound-keywords) - not, oneOf, anyOf, allOf, [if/then/else](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#ifthenelse)
With [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package Ajv also supports validation keywords from [JSON Schema extension proposals](https://github.com/json-schema/json-schema/wiki/v5-Proposals) for JSON Schema standard:
- [patternRequired](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#patternrequired-proposed) - like `required` but with patterns that some property should match.
- [formatMaximum, formatMinimum, formatExclusiveMaximum, formatExclusiveMinimum](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#formatmaximum--formatminimum-and-exclusiveformatmaximum--exclusiveformatminimum-proposed) - setting limits for date, time, etc.
See [JSON Schema validation keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md) for more details.
## Annotation keywords
JSON Schema specification defines several annotation keywords that describe schema itself but do not perform any validation.
- `title` and `description`: information about the data represented by that schema
- `$comment` (NEW in draft-07): information for developers. With option `$comment` Ajv logs or passes the comment string to the user-supplied function. See [Options](#options).
- `default`: a default value of the data instance, see [Assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults).
- `examples` (NEW in draft-06): an array of data instances. Ajv does not check the validity of these instances against the schema.
- `readOnly` and `writeOnly` (NEW in draft-07): marks data-instance as read-only or write-only in relation to the source of the data (database, api, etc.).
- `contentEncoding`: [RFC 2045](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045#section-6.1 ), e.g., "base64".
- `contentMediaType`: [RFC 2046](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046), e.g., "image/png".
__Please note__: Ajv does not implement validation of the keywords `examples`, `contentEncoding` and `contentMediaType` but it reserves them. If you want to create a plugin that implements some of them, it should remove these keywords from the instance.
## Formats
Ajv implements formats defined by JSON Schema specification and several other formats. It is recommended NOT to use "format" keyword implementations with untrusted data, as they use potentially unsafe regular expressions - see [ReDoS attack](#redos-attack).
__Please note__: if you need to use "format" keyword to validate untrusted data, you MUST assess their suitability and safety for your validation scenarios.
The following formats are implemented for string validation with "format" keyword:
- _date_: full-date according to [RFC3339](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6).
- _time_: time with optional time-zone.
- _date-time_: date-time from the same source (time-zone is mandatory). `date`, `time` and `date-time` validate ranges in `full` mode and only regexp in `fast` mode (see [options](#options)).
- _uri_: full URI.
- _uri-reference_: URI reference, including full and relative URIs.
- _uri-template_: URI template according to [RFC6570](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570)
- _url_ (deprecated): [URL record](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url).
- _email_: email address.
- _hostname_: host name according to [RFC1034](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5).
- _ipv4_: IP address v4.
- _ipv6_: IP address v6.
- _regex_: tests whether a string is a valid regular expression by passing it to RegExp constructor.
- _uuid_: Universally Unique IDentifier according to [RFC4122](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122).
- _json-pointer_: JSON-pointer according to [RFC6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901).
- _relative-json-pointer_: relative JSON-pointer according to [this draft](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-luff-relative-json-pointer-00).
__Please note__: JSON Schema draft-07 also defines formats `iri`, `iri-reference`, `idn-hostname` and `idn-email` for URLs, hostnames and emails with international characters. Ajv does not implement these formats. If you create Ajv plugin that implements them please make a PR to mention this plugin here.
There are two modes of format validation: `fast` and `full`. This mode affects formats `date`, `time`, `date-time`, `uri`, `uri-reference`, and `email`. See [Options](#options) for details.
You can add additional formats and replace any of the formats above using [addFormat](#api-addformat) method.
The option `unknownFormats` allows changing the default behaviour when an unknown format is encountered. In this case Ajv can either fail schema compilation (default) or ignore it (default in versions before 5.0.0). You also can allow specific format(s) that will be ignored. See [Options](#options) for details.
You can find regular expressions used for format validation and the sources that were used in [formats.js](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/lib/compile/formats.js).
## <a name="ref"></a>Combining schemas with $ref
You can structure your validation logic across multiple schema files and have schemas reference each other using `$ref` keyword.
Example:
```javascript
var schema = {
"$id": "http://example.com/schemas/schema.json",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "$ref": "defs.json#/definitions/int" },
"bar": { "$ref": "defs.json#/definitions/str" }
}
};
var defsSchema = {
"$id": "http://example.com/schemas/defs.json",
"definitions": {
"int": { "type": "integer" },
"str": { "type": "string" }
}
};
```
Now to compile your schema you can either pass all schemas to Ajv instance:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({schemas: [schema, defsSchema]});
var validate = ajv.getSchema('http://example.com/schemas/schema.json');
```
or use `addSchema` method:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv;
var validate = ajv.addSchema(defsSchema)
.compile(schema);
```
See [Options](#options) and [addSchema](#api) method.
__Please note__:
- `$ref` is resolved as the uri-reference using schema $id as the base URI (see the example).
- References can be recursive (and mutually recursive) to implement the schemas for different data structures (such as linked lists, trees, graphs, etc.).
- You don't have to host your schema files at the URIs that you use as schema $id. These URIs are only used to identify the schemas, and according to JSON Schema specification validators should not expect to be able to download the schemas from these URIs.
- The actual location of the schema file in the file system is not used.
- You can pass the identifier of the schema as the second parameter of `addSchema` method or as a property name in `schemas` option. This identifier can be used instead of (or in addition to) schema $id.
- You cannot have the same $id (or the schema identifier) used for more than one schema - the exception will be thrown.
- You can implement dynamic resolution of the referenced schemas using `compileAsync` method. In this way you can store schemas in any system (files, web, database, etc.) and reference them without explicitly adding to Ajv instance. See [Asynchronous schema compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation).
## $data reference
With `$data` option you can use values from the validated data as the values for the schema keywords. See [proposal](https://github.com/json-schema-org/json-schema-spec/issues/51) for more information about how it works.
`$data` reference is supported in the keywords: const, enum, format, maximum/minimum, exclusiveMaximum / exclusiveMinimum, maxLength / minLength, maxItems / minItems, maxProperties / minProperties, formatMaximum / formatMinimum, formatExclusiveMaximum / formatExclusiveMinimum, multipleOf, pattern, required, uniqueItems.
The value of "$data" should be a [JSON-pointer](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) to the data (the root is always the top level data object, even if the $data reference is inside a referenced subschema) or a [relative JSON-pointer](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-luff-relative-json-pointer-00) (it is relative to the current point in data; if the $data reference is inside a referenced subschema it cannot point to the data outside of the root level for this subschema).
Examples.
This schema requires that the value in property `smaller` is less or equal than the value in the property larger:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({$data: true});
var schema = {
"properties": {
"smaller": {
"type": "number",
"maximum": { "$data": "1/larger" }
},
"larger": { "type": "number" }
}
};
var validData = {
smaller: 5,
larger: 7
};
ajv.validate(schema, validData); // true
```
This schema requires that the properties have the same format as their field names:
```javascript
var schema = {
"additionalProperties": {
"type": "string",
"format": { "$data": "0#" }
}
};
var validData = {
'date-time': '1963-06-19T08:30:06.283185Z',
email: 'joe.bloggs@example.com'
}
```
`$data` reference is resolved safely - it won't throw even if some property is undefined. If `$data` resolves to `undefined` the validation succeeds (with the exclusion of `const` keyword). If `$data` resolves to incorrect type (e.g. not "number" for maximum keyword) the validation fails.
## $merge and $patch keywords
With the package [ajv-merge-patch](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-merge-patch) you can use the keywords `$merge` and `$patch` that allow extending JSON Schemas with patches using formats [JSON Merge Patch (RFC 7396)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396) and [JSON Patch (RFC 6902)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902).
To add keywords `$merge` and `$patch` to Ajv instance use this code:
```javascript
require('ajv-merge-patch')(ajv);
```
Examples.
Using `$merge`:
```json
{
"$merge": {
"source": {
"type": "object",
"properties": { "p": { "type": "string" } },
"additionalProperties": false
},
"with": {
"properties": { "q": { "type": "number" } }
}
}
}
```
Using `$patch`:
```json
{
"$patch": {
"source": {
"type": "object",
"properties": { "p": { "type": "string" } },
"additionalProperties": false
},
"with": [
{ "op": "add", "path": "/properties/q", "value": { "type": "number" } }
]
}
}
```
The schemas above are equivalent to this schema:
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"p": { "type": "string" },
"q": { "type": "number" }
},
"additionalProperties": false
}
```
The properties `source` and `with` in the keywords `$merge` and `$patch` can use absolute or relative `$ref` to point to other schemas previously added to the Ajv instance or to the fragments of the current schema.
See the package [ajv-merge-patch](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-merge-patch) for more information.
## Defining custom keywords
The advantages of using custom keywords are:
- allow creating validation scenarios that cannot be expressed using JSON Schema
- simplify your schemas
- help bringing a bigger part of the validation logic to your schemas
- make your schemas more expressive, less verbose and closer to your application domain
- implement custom data processors that modify your data (`modifying` option MUST be used in keyword definition) and/or create side effects while the data is being validated
If a keyword is used only for side-effects and its validation result is pre-defined, use option `valid: true/false` in keyword definition to simplify both generated code (no error handling in case of `valid: true`) and your keyword functions (no need to return any validation result).
The concerns you have to be aware of when extending JSON Schema standard with custom keywords are the portability and understanding of your schemas. You will have to support these custom keywords on other platforms and to properly document these keywords so that everybody can understand them in your schemas.
You can define custom keywords with [addKeyword](#api-addkeyword) method. Keywords are defined on the `ajv` instance level - new instances will not have previously defined keywords.
Ajv allows defining keywords with:
- validation function
- compilation function
- macro function
- inline compilation function that should return code (as string) that will be inlined in the currently compiled schema.
Example. `range` and `exclusiveRange` keywords using compiled schema:
```javascript
ajv.addKeyword('range', {
type: 'number',
compile: function (sch, parentSchema) {
var min = sch[0];
var max = sch[1];
return parentSchema.exclusiveRange === true
? function (data) { return data > min && data < max; }
: function (data) { return data >= min && data <= max; }
}
});
var schema = { "range": [2, 4], "exclusiveRange": true };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(2.01)); // true
console.log(validate(3.99)); // true
console.log(validate(2)); // false
console.log(validate(4)); // false
```
Several custom keywords (typeof, instanceof, range and propertyNames) are defined in [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package - they can be used for your schemas and as a starting point for your own custom keywords.
See [Defining custom keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/CUSTOM.md) for more details.
## Asynchronous schema compilation
During asynchronous compilation remote references are loaded using supplied function. See `compileAsync` [method](#api-compileAsync) and `loadSchema` [option](#options).
Example:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ loadSchema: loadSchema });
ajv.compileAsync(schema).then(function (validate) {
var valid = validate(data);
// ...
});
function loadSchema(uri) {
return request.json(uri).then(function (res) {
if (res.statusCode >= 400)
throw new Error('Loading error: ' + res.statusCode);
return res.body;
});
}
```
__Please note__: [Option](#options) `missingRefs` should NOT be set to `"ignore"` or `"fail"` for asynchronous compilation to work.
## Asynchronous validation
Example in Node.js REPL: https://tonicdev.com/esp/ajv-asynchronous-validation
You can define custom formats and keywords that perform validation asynchronously by accessing database or some other service. You should add `async: true` in the keyword or format definition (see [addFormat](#api-addformat), [addKeyword](#api-addkeyword) and [Defining custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords)).
If your schema uses asynchronous formats/keywords or refers to some schema that contains them it should have `"$async": true` keyword so that Ajv can compile it correctly. If asynchronous format/keyword or reference to asynchronous schema is used in the schema without `$async` keyword Ajv will throw an exception during schema compilation.
__Please note__: all asynchronous subschemas that are referenced from the current or other schemas should have `"$async": true` keyword as well, otherwise the schema compilation will fail.
Validation function for an asynchronous custom format/keyword should return a promise that resolves with `true` or `false` (or rejects with `new Ajv.ValidationError(errors)` if you want to return custom errors from the keyword function).
Ajv compiles asynchronous schemas to [es7 async functions](http://tc39.github.io/ecmascript-asyncawait/) that can optionally be transpiled with [nodent](https://github.com/MatAtBread/nodent). Async functions are supported in Node.js 7+ and all modern browsers. You can also supply any other transpiler as a function via `processCode` option. See [Options](#options).
The compiled validation function has `$async: true` property (if the schema is asynchronous), so you can differentiate these functions if you are using both synchronous and asynchronous schemas.
Validation result will be a promise that resolves with validated data or rejects with an exception `Ajv.ValidationError` that contains the array of validation errors in `errors` property.
Example:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv;
// require('ajv-async')(ajv);
ajv.addKeyword('idExists', {
async: true,
type: 'number',
validate: checkIdExists
});
function checkIdExists(schema, data) {
return knex(schema.table)
.select('id')
.where('id', data)
.then(function (rows) {
return !!rows.length; // true if record is found
});
}
var schema = {
"$async": true,
"properties": {
"userId": {
"type": "integer",
"idExists": { "table": "users" }
},
"postId": {
"type": "integer",
"idExists": { "table": "posts" }
}
}
};
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
validate({ userId: 1, postId: 19 })
.then(function (data) {
console.log('Data is valid', data); // { userId: 1, postId: 19 }
})
.catch(function (err) {
if (!(err instanceof Ajv.ValidationError)) throw err;
// data is invalid
console.log('Validation errors:', err.errors);
});
```
### Using transpilers with asynchronous validation functions.
[ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) uses [nodent](https://github.com/MatAtBread/nodent) to transpile async functions. To use another transpiler you should separately install it (or load its bundle in the browser).
#### Using nodent
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv;
require('ajv-async')(ajv);
// in the browser if you want to load ajv-async bundle separately you can:
// window.ajvAsync(ajv);
var validate = ajv.compile(schema); // transpiled es7 async function
validate(data).then(successFunc).catch(errorFunc);
```
#### Using other transpilers
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ processCode: transpileFunc });
var validate = ajv.compile(schema); // transpiled es7 async function
validate(data).then(successFunc).catch(errorFunc);
```
See [Options](#options).
## Security considerations
JSON Schema, if properly used, can replace data sanitisation. It doesn't replace other API security considerations. It also introduces additional security aspects to consider.
##### Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerabilities via GitHub issues.
##### Untrusted schemas
Ajv treats JSON schemas as trusted as your application code. This security model is based on the most common use case, when the schemas are static and bundled together with the application.
If your schemas are received from untrusted sources (or generated from untrusted data) there are several scenarios you need to prevent:
- compiling schemas can cause stack overflow (if they are too deep)
- compiling schemas can be slow (e.g. [#557](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/557))
- validating certain data can be slow
It is difficult to predict all the scenarios, but at the very least it may help to limit the size of untrusted schemas (e.g. limit JSON string length) and also the maximum schema object depth (that can be high for relatively small JSON strings). You also may want to mitigate slow regular expressions in `pattern` and `patternProperties` keywords.
Regardless the measures you take, using untrusted schemas increases security risks.
##### Circular references in JavaScript objects
Ajv does not support schemas and validated data that have circular references in objects. See [issue #802](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/802).
An attempt to compile such schemas or validate such data would cause stack overflow (or will not complete in case of asynchronous validation). Depending on the parser you use, untrusted data can lead to circular references.
##### Security risks of trusted schemas
Some keywords in JSON Schemas can lead to very slow validation for certain data. These keywords include (but may be not limited to):
- `pattern` and `format` for large strings - in some cases using `maxLength` can help mitigate it, but certain regular expressions can lead to exponential validation time even with relatively short strings (see [ReDoS attack](#redos-attack)).
- `patternProperties` for large property names - use `propertyNames` to mitigate, but some regular expressions can have exponential evaluation time as well.
- `uniqueItems` for large non-scalar arrays - use `maxItems` to mitigate
__Please note__: The suggestions above to prevent slow validation would only work if you do NOT use `allErrors: true` in production code (using it would continue validation after validation errors).
You can validate your JSON schemas against [this meta-schema](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/lib/refs/json-schema-secure.json) to check that these recommendations are followed:
```javascript
const isSchemaSecure = ajv.compile(require('ajv/lib/refs/json-schema-secure.json'));
const schema1 = {format: 'email'};
isSchemaSecure(schema1); // false
const schema2 = {format: 'email', maxLength: MAX_LENGTH};
isSchemaSecure(schema2); // true
```
__Please note__: following all these recommendation is not a guarantee that validation of untrusted data is safe - it can still lead to some undesirable results.
##### Content Security Policies (CSP)
See [Ajv and Content Security Policies (CSP)](#ajv-and-content-security-policies-csp)
## ReDoS attack
Certain regular expressions can lead to the exponential evaluation time even with relatively short strings.
Please assess the regular expressions you use in the schemas on their vulnerability to this attack - see [safe-regex](https://github.com/substack/safe-regex), for example.
__Please note__: some formats that Ajv implements use [regular expressions](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/lib/compile/formats.js) that can be vulnerable to ReDoS attack, so if you use Ajv to validate data from untrusted sources __it is strongly recommended__ to consider the following:
- making assessment of "format" implementations in Ajv.
- using `format: 'fast'` option that simplifies some of the regular expressions (although it does not guarantee that they are safe).
- replacing format implementations provided by Ajv with your own implementations of "format" keyword that either uses different regular expressions or another approach to format validation. Please see [addFormat](#api-addformat) method.
- disabling format validation by ignoring "format" keyword with option `format: false`
Whatever mitigation you choose, please assume all formats provided by Ajv as potentially unsafe and make your own assessment of their suitability for your validation scenarios.
## Filtering data
With [option `removeAdditional`](#options) (added by [andyscott](https://github.com/andyscott)) you can filter data during the validation.
This option modifies original data.
Example:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ removeAdditional: true });
var schema = {
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "number" },
"bar": {
"additionalProperties": { "type": "number" },
"properties": {
"baz": { "type": "string" }
}
}
}
}
var data = {
"foo": 0,
"additional1": 1, // will be removed; `additionalProperties` == false
"bar": {
"baz": "abc",
"additional2": 2 // will NOT be removed; `additionalProperties` != false
},
}
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": 0, "bar": { "baz": "abc", "additional2": 2 }
```
If `removeAdditional` option in the example above were `"all"` then both `additional1` and `additional2` properties would have been removed.
If the option were `"failing"` then property `additional1` would have been removed regardless of its value and property `additional2` would have been removed only if its value were failing the schema in the inner `additionalProperties` (so in the example above it would have stayed because it passes the schema, but any non-number would have been removed).
__Please note__: If you use `removeAdditional` option with `additionalProperties` keyword inside `anyOf`/`oneOf` keywords your validation can fail with this schema, for example:
```json
{
"type": "object",
"oneOf": [
{
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "string" }
},
"required": [ "foo" ],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"properties": {
"bar": { "type": "integer" }
},
"required": [ "bar" ],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
}
```
The intention of the schema above is to allow objects with either the string property "foo" or the integer property "bar", but not with both and not with any other properties.
With the option `removeAdditional: true` the validation will pass for the object `{ "foo": "abc"}` but will fail for the object `{"bar": 1}`. It happens because while the first subschema in `oneOf` is validated, the property `bar` is removed because it is an additional property according to the standard (because it is not included in `properties` keyword in the same schema).
While this behaviour is unexpected (issues [#129](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/129), [#134](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/134)), it is correct. To have the expected behaviour (both objects are allowed and additional properties are removed) the schema has to be refactored in this way:
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "string" },
"bar": { "type": "integer" }
},
"additionalProperties": false,
"oneOf": [
{ "required": [ "foo" ] },
{ "required": [ "bar" ] }
]
}
```
The schema above is also more efficient - it will compile into a faster function.
## Assigning defaults
With [option `useDefaults`](#options) Ajv will assign values from `default` keyword in the schemas of `properties` and `items` (when it is the array of schemas) to the missing properties and items.
With the option value `"empty"` properties and items equal to `null` or `""` (empty string) will be considered missing and assigned defaults.
This option modifies original data.
__Please note__: the default value is inserted in the generated validation code as a literal, so the value inserted in the data will be the deep clone of the default in the schema.
Example 1 (`default` in `properties`):
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ useDefaults: true });
var schema = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "number" },
"bar": { "type": "string", "default": "baz" }
},
"required": [ "foo", "bar" ]
};
var data = { "foo": 1 };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": 1, "bar": "baz" }
```
Example 2 (`default` in `items`):
```javascript
var schema = {
"type": "array",
"items": [
{ "type": "number" },
{ "type": "string", "default": "foo" }
]
}
var data = [ 1 ];
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // [ 1, "foo" ]
```
`default` keywords in other cases are ignored:
- not in `properties` or `items` subschemas
- in schemas inside `anyOf`, `oneOf` and `not` (see [#42](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/42))
- in `if` subschema of `switch` keyword
- in schemas generated by custom macro keywords
The [`strictDefaults` option](#options) customizes Ajv's behavior for the defaults that Ajv ignores (`true` raises an error, and `"log"` outputs a warning).
## Coercing data types
When you are validating user inputs all your data properties are usually strings. The option `coerceTypes` allows you to have your data types coerced to the types specified in your schema `type` keywords, both to pass the validation and to use the correctly typed data afterwards.
This option modifies original data.
__Please note__: if you pass a scalar value to the validating function its type will be coerced and it will pass the validation, but the value of the variable you pass won't be updated because scalars are passed by value.
Example 1:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ coerceTypes: true });
var schema = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "number" },
"bar": { "type": "boolean" }
},
"required": [ "foo", "bar" ]
};
var data = { "foo": "1", "bar": "false" };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": 1, "bar": false }
```
Example 2 (array coercions):
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ coerceTypes: 'array' });
var schema = {
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" } },
"bar": { "type": "boolean" }
}
};
var data = { "foo": "1", "bar": ["false"] };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": [1], "bar": false }
```
The coercion rules, as you can see from the example, are different from JavaScript both to validate user input as expected and to have the coercion reversible (to correctly validate cases where different types are defined in subschemas of "anyOf" and other compound keywords).
See [Coercion rules](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/COERCION.md) for details.
## API
##### new Ajv(Object options) -> Object
Create Ajv instance.
##### .compile(Object schema) -> Function<Object data>
Generate validating function and cache the compiled schema for future use.
Validating function returns a boolean value. This function has properties `errors` and `schema`. Errors encountered during the last validation are assigned to `errors` property (it is assigned `null` if there was no errors). `schema` property contains the reference to the original schema.
The schema passed to this method will be validated against meta-schema unless `validateSchema` option is false. If schema is invalid, an error will be thrown. See [options](#options).
##### <a name="api-compileAsync"></a>.compileAsync(Object schema [, Boolean meta] [, Function callback]) -> Promise
Asynchronous version of `compile` method that loads missing remote schemas using asynchronous function in `options.loadSchema`. This function returns a Promise that resolves to a validation function. An optional callback passed to `compileAsync` will be called with 2 parameters: error (or null) and validating function. The returned promise will reject (and the callback will be called with an error) when:
- missing schema can't be loaded (`loadSchema` returns a Promise that rejects).
- a schema containing a missing reference is loaded, but the reference cannot be resolved.
- schema (or some loaded/referenced schema) is invalid.
The function compiles schema and loads the first missing schema (or meta-schema) until all missing schemas are loaded.
You can asynchronously compile meta-schema by passing `true` as the second parameter.
See example in [Asynchronous compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation).
##### .validate(Object schema|String key|String ref, data) -> Boolean
Validate data using passed schema (it will be compiled and cached).
Instead of the schema you can use the key that was previously passed to `addSchema`, the schema id if it was present in the schema or any previously resolved reference.
Validation errors will be available in the `errors` property of Ajv instance (`null` if there were no errors).
__Please note__: every time this method is called the errors are overwritten so you need to copy them to another variable if you want to use them later.
If the schema is asynchronous (has `$async` keyword on the top level) this method returns a Promise. See [Asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation).
##### .addSchema(Array<Object>|Object schema [, String key]) -> Ajv
Add schema(s) to validator instance. This method does not compile schemas (but it still validates them). Because of that dependencies can be added in any order and circular dependencies are supported. It also prevents unnecessary compilation of schemas that are containers for other schemas but not used as a whole.
Array of schemas can be passed (schemas should have ids), the second parameter will be ignored.
Key can be passed that can be used to reference the schema and will be used as the schema id if there is no id inside the schema. If the key is not passed, the schema id will be used as the key.
Once the schema is added, it (and all the references inside it) can be referenced in other schemas and used to validate data.
Although `addSchema` does not compile schemas, explicit compilation is not required - the schema will be compiled when it is used first time.
By default the schema is validated against meta-schema before it is added, and if the schema does not pass validation the exception is thrown. This behaviour is controlled by `validateSchema` option.
__Please note__: Ajv uses the [method chaining syntax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_chaining) for all methods with the prefix `add*` and `remove*`.
This allows you to do nice things like the following.
```javascript
var validate = new Ajv().addSchema(schema).addFormat(name, regex).getSchema(uri);
```
##### .addMetaSchema(Array<Object>|Object schema [, String key]) -> Ajv
Adds meta schema(s) that can be used to validate other schemas. That function should be used instead of `addSchema` because there may be instance options that would compile a meta schema incorrectly (at the moment it is `removeAdditional` option).
There is no need to explicitly add draft-07 meta schema (http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema) - it is added by default, unless option `meta` is set to `false`. You only need to use it if you have a changed meta-schema that you want to use to validate your schemas. See `validateSchema`.
##### <a name="api-validateschema"></a>.validateSchema(Object schema) -> Boolean
Validates schema. This method should be used to validate schemas rather than `validate` due to the inconsistency of `uri` format in JSON Schema standard.
By default this method is called automatically when the schema is added, so you rarely need to use it directly.
If schema doesn't have `$schema` property, it is validated against draft 6 meta-schema (option `meta` should not be false).
If schema has `$schema` property, then the schema with this id (that should be previously added) is used to validate passed schema.
Errors will be available at `ajv.errors`.
##### .getSchema(String key) -> Function<Object data>
Retrieve compiled schema previously added with `addSchema` by the key passed to `addSchema` or by its full reference (id). The returned validating function has `schema` property with the reference to the original schema.
##### .removeSchema([Object schema|String key|String ref|RegExp pattern]) -> Ajv
Remove added/cached schema. Even if schema is referenced by other schemas it can be safely removed as dependent schemas have local references.
Schema can be removed using:
- key passed to `addSchema`
- it's full reference (id)
- RegExp that should match schema id or key (meta-schemas won't be removed)
- actual schema object that will be stable-stringified to remove schema from cache
If no parameter is passed all schemas but meta-schemas will be removed and the cache will be cleared.
##### <a name="api-addformat"></a>.addFormat(String name, String|RegExp|Function|Object format) -> Ajv
Add custom format to validate strings or numbers. It can also be used to replace pre-defined formats for Ajv instance.
Strings are converted to RegExp.
Function should return validation result as `true` or `false`.
If object is passed it should have properties `validate`, `compare` and `async`:
- _validate_: a string, RegExp or a function as described above.
- _compare_: an optional comparison function that accepts two strings and compares them according to the format meaning. This function is used with keywords `formatMaximum`/`formatMinimum` (defined in [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package). It should return `1` if the first value is bigger than the second value, `-1` if it is smaller and `0` if it is equal.
- _async_: an optional `true` value if `validate` is an asynchronous function; in this case it should return a promise that resolves with a value `true` or `false`.
- _type_: an optional type of data that the format applies to. It can be `"string"` (default) or `"number"` (see https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/291#issuecomment-259923858). If the type of data is different, the validation will pass.
Custom formats can be also added via `formats` option.
##### <a name="api-addkeyword"></a>.addKeyword(String keyword, Object definition) -> Ajv
Add custom validation keyword to Ajv instance.
Keyword should be different from all standard JSON Schema keywords and different from previously defined keywords. There is no way to redefine keywords or to remove keyword definition from the instance.
Keyword must start with a letter, `_` or `$`, and may continue with letters, numbers, `_`, `$`, or `-`.
It is recommended to use an application-specific prefix for keywords to avoid current and future name collisions.
Example Keywords:
- `"xyz-example"`: valid, and uses prefix for the xyz project to avoid name collisions.
- `"example"`: valid, but not recommended as it could collide with future versions of JSON Schema etc.
- `"3-example"`: invalid as numbers are not allowed to be the first character in a keyword
Keyword definition is an object with the following properties:
- _type_: optional string or array of strings with data type(s) that the keyword applies to. If not present, the keyword will apply to all types.
- _validate_: validating function
- _compile_: compiling function
- _macro_: macro function
- _inline_: compiling function that returns code (as string)
- _schema_: an optional `false` value used with "validate" keyword to not pass schema
- _metaSchema_: an optional meta-schema for keyword schema
- _dependencies_: an optional list of properties that must be present in the parent schema - it will be checked during schema compilation
- _modifying_: `true` MUST be passed if keyword modifies data
- _statements_: `true` can be passed in case inline keyword generates statements (as opposed to expression)
- _valid_: pass `true`/`false` to pre-define validation result, the result returned from validation function will be ignored. This option cannot be used with macro keywords.
- _$data_: an optional `true` value to support [$data reference](#data-reference) as the value of custom keyword. The reference will be resolved at validation time. If the keyword has meta-schema it would be extended to allow $data and it will be used to validate the resolved value. Supporting $data reference requires that keyword has validating function (as the only option or in addition to compile, macro or inline function).
- _async_: an optional `true` value if the validation function is asynchronous (whether it is compiled or passed in _validate_ property); in this case it should return a promise that resolves with a value `true` or `false`. This option is ignored in case of "macro" and "inline" keywords.
- _errors_: an optional boolean or string `"full"` indicating whether keyword returns errors. If this property is not set Ajv will determine if the errors were set in case of failed validation.
_compile_, _macro_ and _inline_ are mutually exclusive, only one should be used at a time. _validate_ can be used separately or in addition to them to support $data reference.
__Please note__: If the keyword is validating data type that is different from the type(s) in its definition, the validation function will not be called (and expanded macro will not be used), so there is no need to check for data type inside validation function or inside schema returned by macro function (unless you want to enforce a specific type and for some reason do not want to use a separate `type` keyword for that). In the same way as standard keywords work, if the keyword does not apply to the data type being validated, the validation of this keyword will succeed.
See [Defining custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords) for more details.
##### .getKeyword(String keyword) -> Object|Boolean
Returns custom keyword definition, `true` for pre-defined keywords and `false` if the keyword is unknown.
##### .removeKeyword(String keyword) -> Ajv
Removes custom or pre-defined keyword so you can redefine them.
While this method can be used to extend pre-defined keywords, it can also be used to completely change their meaning - it may lead to unexpected results.
__Please note__: schemas compiled before the keyword is removed will continue to work without changes. To recompile schemas use `removeSchema` method and compile them again.
##### .errorsText([Array<Object> errors [, Object options]]) -> String
Returns the text with all errors in a String.
Options can have properties `separator` (string used to separate errors, ", " by default) and `dataVar` (the variable name that dataPaths are prefixed with, "data" by default).
## Options
Defaults:
```javascript
{
// validation and reporting options:
$data: false,
allErrors: false,
verbose: false,
$comment: false, // NEW in Ajv version 6.0
jsonPointers: false,
uniqueItems: true,
unicode: true,
nullable: false,
format: 'fast',
formats: {},
unknownFormats: true,
schemas: {},
logger: undefined,
// referenced schema options:
schemaId: '$id',
missingRefs: true,
extendRefs: 'ignore', // recommended 'fail'
loadSchema: undefined, // function(uri: string): Promise {}
// options to modify validated data:
removeAdditional: false,
useDefaults: false,
coerceTypes: false,
// strict mode options
strictDefaults: false,
strictKeywords: false,
strictNumbers: false,
// asynchronous validation options:
transpile: undefined, // requires ajv-async package
// advanced options:
meta: true,
validateSchema: true,
addUsedSchema: true,
inlineRefs: true,
passContext: false,
loopRequired: Infinity,
ownProperties: false,
multipleOfPrecision: false,
errorDataPath: 'object', // deprecated
messages: true,
sourceCode: false,
processCode: undefined, // function (str: string, schema: object): string {}
cache: new Cache,
serialize: undefined
}
```
##### Validation and reporting options
- _$data_: support [$data references](#data-reference). Draft 6 meta-schema that is added by default will be extended to allow them. If you want to use another meta-schema you need to use $dataMetaSchema method to add support for $data reference. See [API](#api).
- _allErrors_: check all rules collecting all errors. Default is to return after the first error.
- _verbose_: include the reference to the part of the schema (`schema` and `parentSchema`) and validated data in errors (false by default).
- _$comment_ (NEW in Ajv version 6.0): log or pass the value of `$comment` keyword to a function. Option values:
- `false` (default): ignore $comment keyword.
- `true`: log the keyword value to console.
- function: pass the keyword value, its schema path and root schema to the specified function
- _jsonPointers_: set `dataPath` property of errors using [JSON Pointers](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) instead of JavaScript property access notation.
- _uniqueItems_: validate `uniqueItems` keyword (true by default).
- _unicode_: calculate correct length of strings with unicode pairs (true by default). Pass `false` to use `.length` of strings that is faster, but gives "incorrect" lengths of strings with unicode pairs - each unicode pair is counted as two characters.
- _nullable_: support keyword "nullable" from [Open API 3 specification](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/data-models/data-types/).
- _format_: formats validation mode. Option values:
- `"fast"` (default) - simplified and fast validation (see [Formats](#formats) for details of which formats are available and affected by this option).
- `"full"` - more restrictive and slow validation. E.g., 25:00:00 and 2015/14/33 will be invalid time and date in 'full' mode but it will be valid in 'fast' mode.
- `false` - ignore all format keywords.
- _formats_: an object with custom formats. Keys and values will be passed to `addFormat` method.
- _keywords_: an object with custom keywords. Keys and values will be passed to `addKeyword` method.
- _unknownFormats_: handling of unknown formats. Option values:
- `true` (default) - if an unknown format is encountered the exception is thrown during schema compilation. If `format` keyword value is [$data reference](#data-reference) and it is unknown the validation will fail.
- `[String]` - an array of unknown format names that will be ignored. This option can be used to allow usage of third party schemas with format(s) for which you don't have definitions, but still fail if another unknown format is used. If `format` keyword value is [$data reference](#data-reference) and it is not in this array the validation will fail.
- `"ignore"` - to log warning during schema compilation and always pass validation (the default behaviour in versions before 5.0.0). This option is not recommended, as it allows to mistype format name and it won't be validated without any error message. This behaviour is required by JSON Schema specification.
- _schemas_: an array or object of schemas that will be added to the instance. In case you pass the array the schemas must have IDs in them. When the object is passed the method `addSchema(value, key)` will be called for each schema in this object.
- _logger_: sets the logging method. Default is the global `console` object that should have methods `log`, `warn` and `error`. See [Error logging](#error-logging). Option values:
- custom logger - it should have methods `log`, `warn` and `error`. If any of these methods is missing an exception will be thrown.
- `false` - logging is disabled.
##### Referenced schema options
- _schemaId_: this option defines which keywords are used as schema URI. Option value:
- `"$id"` (default) - only use `$id` keyword as schema URI (as specified in JSON Schema draft-06/07), ignore `id` keyword (if it is present a warning will be logged).
- `"id"` - only use `id` keyword as schema URI (as specified in JSON Schema draft-04), ignore `$id` keyword (if it is present a warning will be logged).
- `"auto"` - use both `$id` and `id` keywords as schema URI. If both are present (in the same schema object) and different the exception will be thrown during schema compilation.
- _missingRefs_: handling of missing referenced schemas. Option values:
- `true` (default) - if the reference cannot be resolved during compilation the exception is thrown. The thrown error has properties `missingRef` (with hash fragment) and `missingSchema` (without it). Both properties are resolved relative to the current base id (usually schema id, unless it was substituted).
- `"ignore"` - to log error during compilation and always pass validation.
- `"fail"` - to log error and successfully compile schema but fail validation if this rule is checked.
- _extendRefs_: validation of other keywords when `$ref` is present in the schema. Option values:
- `"ignore"` (default) - when `$ref` is used other keywords are ignored (as per [JSON Reference](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pbryan-zyp-json-ref-03#section-3) standard). A warning will be logged during the schema compilation.
- `"fail"` (recommended) - if other validation keywords are used together with `$ref` the exception will be thrown when the schema is compiled. This option is recommended to make sure schema has no keywords that are ignored, which can be confusing.
- `true` - validate all keywords in the schemas with `$ref` (the default behaviour in versions before 5.0.0).
- _loadSchema_: asynchronous function that will be used to load remote schemas when `compileAsync` [method](#api-compileAsync) is used and some reference is missing (option `missingRefs` should NOT be 'fail' or 'ignore'). This function should accept remote schema uri as a parameter and return a Promise that resolves to a schema. See example in [Asynchronous compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation).
##### Options to modify validated data
- _removeAdditional_: remove additional properties - see example in [Filtering data](#filtering-data). This option is not used if schema is added with `addMetaSchema` method. Option values:
- `false` (default) - not to remove additional properties
- `"all"` - all additional properties are removed, regardless of `additionalProperties` keyword in schema (and no validation is made for them).
- `true` - only additional properties with `additionalProperties` keyword equal to `false` are removed.
- `"failing"` - additional properties that fail schema validation will be removed (where `additionalProperties` keyword is `false` or schema).
- _useDefaults_: replace missing or undefined properties and items with the values from corresponding `default` keywords. Default behaviour is to ignore `default` keywords. This option is not used if schema is added with `addMetaSchema` method. See examples in [Assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults). Option values:
- `false` (default) - do not use defaults
- `true` - insert defaults by value (object literal is used).
- `"empty"` - in addition to missing or undefined, use defaults for properties and items that are equal to `null` or `""` (an empty string).
- `"shared"` (deprecated) - insert defaults by reference. If the default is an object, it will be shared by all instances of validated data. If you modify the inserted default in the validated data, it will be modified in the schema as well.
- _coerceTypes_: change data type of data to match `type` keyword. See the example in [Coercing data types](#coercing-data-types) and [coercion rules](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/COERCION.md). Option values:
- `false` (default) - no type coercion.
- `true` - coerce scalar data types.
- `"array"` - in addition to coercions between scalar types, coerce scalar data to an array with one element and vice versa (as required by the schema).
##### Strict mode options
- _strictDefaults_: report ignored `default` keywords in schemas. Option values:
- `false` (default) - ignored defaults are not reported
- `true` - if an ignored default is present, throw an error
- `"log"` - if an ignored default is present, log warning
- _strictKeywords_: report unknown keywords in schemas. Option values:
- `false` (default) - unknown keywords are not reported
- `true` - if an unknown keyword is present, throw an error
- `"log"` - if an unknown keyword is present, log warning
- _strictNumbers_: validate numbers strictly, failing validation for NaN and Infinity. Option values:
- `false` (default) - NaN or Infinity will pass validation for numeric types
- `true` - NaN or Infinity will not pass validation for numeric types
##### Asynchronous validation options
- _transpile_: Requires [ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) package. It determines whether Ajv transpiles compiled asynchronous validation function. Option values:
- `undefined` (default) - transpile with [nodent](https://github.com/MatAtBread/nodent) if async functions are not supported.
- `true` - always transpile with nodent.
- `false` - do not transpile; if async functions are not supported an exception will be thrown.
##### Advanced options
- _meta_: add [meta-schema](http://json-schema.org/documentation.html) so it can be used by other schemas (true by default). If an object is passed, it will be used as the default meta-schema for schemas that have no `$schema` keyword. This default meta-schema MUST have `$schema` keyword.
- _validateSchema_: validate added/compiled schemas against meta-schema (true by default). `$schema` property in the schema can be http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema or absent (draft-07 meta-schema will be used) or can be a reference to the schema previously added with `addMetaSchema` method. Option values:
- `true` (default) - if the validation fails, throw the exception.
- `"log"` - if the validation fails, log error.
- `false` - skip schema validation.
- _addUsedSchema_: by default methods `compile` and `validate` add schemas to the instance if they have `$id` (or `id`) property that doesn't start with "#". If `$id` is present and it is not unique the exception will be thrown. Set this option to `false` to skip adding schemas to the instance and the `$id` uniqueness check when these methods are used. This option does not affect `addSchema` method.
- _inlineRefs_: Affects compilation of referenced schemas. Option values:
- `true` (default) - the referenced schemas that don't have refs in them are inlined, regardless of their size - that substantially improves performance at the cost of the bigger size of compiled schema functions.
- `false` - to not inline referenced schemas (they will be compiled as separate functions).
- integer number - to limit the maximum number of keywords of the schema that will be inlined.
- _passContext_: pass validation context to custom keyword functions. If this option is `true` and you pass some context to the compiled validation function with `validate.call(context, data)`, the `context` will be available as `this` in your custom keywords. By default `this` is Ajv instance.
- _loopRequired_: by default `required` keyword is compiled into a single expression (or a sequence of statements in `allErrors` mode). In case of a very large number of properties in this keyword it may result in a very big validation function. Pass integer to set the number of properties above which `required` keyword will be validated in a loop - smaller validation function size but also worse performance.
- _ownProperties_: by default Ajv iterates over all enumerable object properties; when this option is `true` only own enumerable object properties (i.e. found directly on the object rather than on its prototype) are iterated. Contributed by @mbroadst.
- _multipleOfPrecision_: by default `multipleOf` keyword is validated by comparing the result of division with parseInt() of that result. It works for dividers that are bigger than 1. For small dividers such as 0.01 the result of the division is usually not integer (even when it should be integer, see issue [#84](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/84)). If you need to use fractional dividers set this option to some positive integer N to have `multipleOf` validated using this formula: `Math.abs(Math.round(division) - division) < 1e-N` (it is slower but allows for float arithmetics deviations).
- _errorDataPath_ (deprecated): set `dataPath` to point to 'object' (default) or to 'property' when validating keywords `required`, `additionalProperties` and `dependencies`.
- _messages_: Include human-readable messages in errors. `true` by default. `false` can be passed when custom messages are used (e.g. with [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n)).
- _sourceCode_: add `sourceCode` property to validating function (for debugging; this code can be different from the result of toString call).
- _processCode_: an optional function to process generated code before it is passed to Function constructor. It can be used to either beautify (the validating function is generated without line-breaks) or to transpile code. Starting from version 5.0.0 this option replaced options:
- `beautify` that formatted the generated function using [js-beautify](https://github.com/beautify-web/js-beautify). If you want to beautify the generated code pass a function calling `require('js-beautify').js_beautify` as `processCode: code => js_beautify(code)`.
- `transpile` that transpiled asynchronous validation function. You can still use `transpile` option with [ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) package. See [Asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation) for more information.
- _cache_: an optional instance of cache to store compiled schemas using stable-stringified schema as a key. For example, set-associative cache [sacjs](https://github.com/epoberezkin/sacjs) can be used. If not passed then a simple hash is used which is good enough for the common use case (a limited number of statically defined schemas). Cache should have methods `put(key, value)`, `get(key)`, `del(key)` and `clear()`.
- _serialize_: an optional function to serialize schema to cache key. Pass `false` to use schema itself as a key (e.g., if WeakMap used as a cache). By default [fast-json-stable-stringify](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify) is used.
## Validation errors
In case of validation failure, Ajv assigns the array of errors to `errors` property of validation function (or to `errors` property of Ajv instance when `validate` or `validateSchema` methods were called). In case of [asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation), the returned promise is rejected with exception `Ajv.ValidationError` that has `errors` property.
### Error objects
Each error is an object with the following properties:
- _keyword_: validation keyword.
- _dataPath_: the path to the part of the data that was validated. By default `dataPath` uses JavaScript property access notation (e.g., `".prop[1].subProp"`). When the option `jsonPointers` is true (see [Options](#options)) `dataPath` will be set using JSON pointer standard (e.g., `"/prop/1/subProp"`).
- _schemaPath_: the path (JSON-pointer as a URI fragment) to the schema of the keyword that failed validation.
- _params_: the object with the additional information about error that can be used to create custom error messages (e.g., using [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) package). See below for parameters set by all keywords.
- _message_: the standard error message (can be excluded with option `messages` set to false).
- _schema_: the schema of the keyword (added with `verbose` option).
- _parentSchema_: the schema containing the keyword (added with `verbose` option)
- _data_: the data validated by the keyword (added with `verbose` option).
__Please note__: `propertyNames` keyword schema validation errors have an additional property `propertyName`, `dataPath` points to the object. After schema validation for each property name, if it is invalid an additional error is added with the property `keyword` equal to `"propertyNames"`.
### Error parameters
Properties of `params` object in errors depend on the keyword that failed validation.
- `maxItems`, `minItems`, `maxLength`, `minLength`, `maxProperties`, `minProperties` - property `limit` (number, the schema of the keyword).
- `additionalItems` - property `limit` (the maximum number of allowed items in case when `items` keyword is an array of schemas and `additionalItems` is false).
- `additionalProperties` - property `additionalProperty` (the property not used in `properties` and `patternProperties` keywords).
- `dependencies` - properties:
- `property` (dependent property),
- `missingProperty` (required missing dependency - only the first one is reported currently)
- `deps` (required dependencies, comma separated list as a string),
- `depsCount` (the number of required dependencies).
- `format` - property `format` (the schema of the keyword).
- `maximum`, `minimum` - properties:
- `limit` (number, the schema of the keyword),
- `exclusive` (boolean, the schema of `exclusiveMaximum` or `exclusiveMinimum`),
- `comparison` (string, comparison operation to compare the data to the limit, with the data on the left and the limit on the right; can be "<", "<=", ">", ">=")
- `multipleOf` - property `multipleOf` (the schema of the keyword)
- `pattern` - property `pattern` (the schema of the keyword)
- `required` - property `missingProperty` (required property that is missing).
- `propertyNames` - property `propertyName` (an invalid property name).
- `patternRequired` (in ajv-keywords) - property `missingPattern` (required pattern that did not match any property).
- `type` - property `type` (required type(s), a string, can be a comma-separated list)
- `uniqueItems` - properties `i` and `j` (indices of duplicate items).
- `const` - property `allowedValue` pointing to the value (the schema of the keyword).
- `enum` - property `allowedValues` pointing to the array of values (the schema of the keyword).
- `$ref` - property `ref` with the referenced schema URI.
- `oneOf` - property `passingSchemas` (array of indices of passing schemas, null if no schema passes).
- custom keywords (in case keyword definition doesn't create errors) - property `keyword` (the keyword name).
### Error logging
Using the `logger` option when initiallizing Ajv will allow you to define custom logging. Here you can build upon the exisiting logging. The use of other logging packages is supported as long as the package or its associated wrapper exposes the required methods. If any of the required methods are missing an exception will be thrown.
- **Required Methods**: `log`, `warn`, `error`
```javascript
var otherLogger = new OtherLogger();
var ajv = new Ajv({
logger: {
log: console.log.bind(console),
warn: function warn() {
otherLogger.logWarn.apply(otherLogger, arguments);
},
error: function error() {
otherLogger.logError.apply(otherLogger, arguments);
console.error.apply(console, arguments);
}
}
});
```
## Plugins
Ajv can be extended with plugins that add custom keywords, formats or functions to process generated code. When such plugin is published as npm package it is recommended that it follows these conventions:
- it exports a function
- this function accepts ajv instance as the first parameter and returns the same instance to allow chaining
- this function can accept an optional configuration as the second parameter
If you have published a useful plugin please submit a PR to add it to the next section.
## Related packages
- [ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) - plugin to configure async validation mode
- [ajv-bsontype](https://github.com/BoLaMN/ajv-bsontype) - plugin to validate mongodb's bsonType formats
- [ajv-cli](https://github.com/jessedc/ajv-cli) - command line interface
- [ajv-errors](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-errors) - plugin for custom error messages
- [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) - internationalised error messages
- [ajv-istanbul](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-istanbul) - plugin to instrument generated validation code to measure test coverage of your schemas
- [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) - plugin with custom validation keywords (select, typeof, etc.)
- [ajv-merge-patch](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-merge-patch) - plugin with keywords $merge and $patch
- [ajv-pack](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack) - produces a compact module exporting validation functions
- [ajv-formats-draft2019](https://github.com/luzlab/ajv-formats-draft2019) - format validators for draft2019 that aren't already included in ajv (ie. `idn-hostname`, `idn-email`, `iri`, `iri-reference` and `duration`).
## Some packages using Ajv
- [webpack](https://github.com/webpack/webpack) - a module bundler. Its main purpose is to bundle JavaScript files for usage in a browser
- [jsonscript-js](https://github.com/JSONScript/jsonscript-js) - the interpreter for [JSONScript](http://www.jsonscript.org) - scripted processing of existing endpoints and services
- [osprey-method-handler](https://github.com/mulesoft-labs/osprey-method-handler) - Express middleware for validating requests and responses based on a RAML method object, used in [osprey](https://github.com/mulesoft/osprey) - validating API proxy generated from a RAML definition
- [har-validator](https://github.com/ahmadnassri/har-validator) - HTTP Archive (HAR) validator
- [jsoneditor](https://github.com/josdejong/jsoneditor) - a web-based tool to view, edit, format, and validate JSON http://jsoneditoronline.org
- [JSON Schema Lint](https://github.com/nickcmaynard/jsonschemalint) - a web tool to validate JSON/YAML document against a single JSON Schema http://jsonschemalint.com
- [objection](https://github.com/vincit/objection.js) - SQL-friendly ORM for Node.js
- [table](https://github.com/gajus/table) - formats data into a string table
- [ripple-lib](https://github.com/ripple/ripple-lib) - a JavaScript API for interacting with [Ripple](https://ripple.com) in Node.js and the browser
- [restbase](https://github.com/wikimedia/restbase) - distributed storage with REST API & dispatcher for backend services built to provide a low-latency & high-throughput API for Wikipedia / Wikimedia content
- [hippie-swagger](https://github.com/CacheControl/hippie-swagger) - [Hippie](https://github.com/vesln/hippie) wrapper that provides end to end API testing with swagger validation
- [react-form-controlled](https://github.com/seeden/react-form-controlled) - React controlled form components with validation
- [rabbitmq-schema](https://github.com/tjmehta/rabbitmq-schema) - a schema definition module for RabbitMQ graphs and messages
- [@query/schema](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@query/schema) - stream filtering with a URI-safe query syntax parsing to JSON Schema
- [chai-ajv-json-schema](https://github.com/peon374/chai-ajv-json-schema) - chai plugin to us JSON Schema with expect in mocha tests
- [grunt-jsonschema-ajv](https://github.com/SignpostMarv/grunt-jsonschema-ajv) - Grunt plugin for validating files against JSON Schema
- [extract-text-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/extract-text-webpack-plugin) - extract text from bundle into a file
- [electron-builder](https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder) - a solution to package and build a ready for distribution Electron app
- [addons-linter](https://github.com/mozilla/addons-linter) - Mozilla Add-ons Linter
- [gh-pages-generator](https://github.com/epoberezkin/gh-pages-generator) - multi-page site generator converting markdown files to GitHub pages
- [ESLint](https://github.com/eslint/eslint) - the pluggable linting utility for JavaScript and JSX
## Tests
```
npm install
git submodule update --init
npm test
```
## Contributing
All validation functions are generated using doT templates in [dot](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/master/lib/dot) folder. Templates are precompiled so doT is not a run-time dependency.
`npm run build` - compiles templates to [dotjs](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/master/lib/dotjs) folder.
`npm run watch` - automatically compiles templates when files in dot folder change
Please see [Contributing guidelines](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
## Changes history
See https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases
__Please note__: [Changes in version 7.0.0-beta](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v7.0.0-beta.0)
[Version 6.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v6.0.0).
## Code of conduct
Please review and follow the [Code of conduct](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
Please report any unacceptable behaviour to ajv.validator@gmail.com - it will be reviewed by the project team.
## Open-source software support
Ajv is a part of [Tidelift subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-ajv?utm_source=npm-ajv&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme) - it provides a centralised support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/LICENSE)
bs58
====
[](https://travis-ci.org/cryptocoinjs/bs58)
JavaScript component to compute base 58 encoding. This encoding is typically used for crypto currencies such as Bitcoin.
**Note:** If you're looking for **base 58 check** encoding, see: [https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bs58check](https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bs58check), which depends upon this library.
Install
-------
npm i --save bs58
API
---
### encode(input)
`input` must be a [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) or an `Array`. It returns a `string`.
**example**:
```js
const bs58 = require('bs58')
const bytes = Buffer.from('003c176e659bea0f29a3e9bf7880c112b1b31b4dc826268187', 'hex')
const address = bs58.encode(bytes)
console.log(address)
// => 16UjcYNBG9GTK4uq2f7yYEbuifqCzoLMGS
```
### decode(input)
`input` must be a base 58 encoded string. Returns a [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
**example**:
```js
const bs58 = require('bs58')
const address = '16UjcYNBG9GTK4uq2f7yYEbuifqCzoLMGS'
const bytes = bs58.decode(address)
console.log(out.toString('hex'))
// => 003c176e659bea0f29a3e9bf7880c112b1b31b4dc826268187
```
Hack / Test
-----------
Uses JavaScript standard style. Read more:
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Credits
-------
- [Mike Hearn](https://github.com/mikehearn) for original Java implementation
- [Stefan Thomas](https://github.com/justmoon) for porting to JavaScript
- [Stephan Pair](https://github.com/gasteve) for buffer improvements
- [Daniel Cousens](https://github.com/dcousens) for cleanup and merging improvements from bitcoinjs-lib
- [Jared Deckard](https://github.com/deckar01) for killing `bigi` as a dependency
License
-------
MIT
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/as-bignum)[](https://travis-ci.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum)[](LICENSE.md)
## WebAssembly fixed length big numbers written on [AssemblyScript](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript)
### Status: Work in progress
Provide wide numeric types such as `u128`, `u256`, `i128`, `i256` and fixed points and also its arithmetic operations.
Namespace `safe` contain equivalents with overflow/underflow traps.
All kind of types pretty useful for economical and cryptographic usages and provide deterministic behavior.
### Install
> yarn add as-bignum
or
> npm i as-bignum
### Usage via AssemblyScript
```ts
import { u128 } from "as-bignum";
declare function logF64(value: f64): void;
declare function logU128(hi: u64, lo: u64): void;
var a = u128.One;
var b = u128.from(-32); // same as u128.from<i32>(-32)
var c = new u128(0x1, -0xF);
var d = u128.from(0x0123456789ABCDEF); // same as u128.from<i64>(0x0123456789ABCDEF)
var e = u128.from('0x0123456789ABCDEF01234567');
var f = u128.fromString('11100010101100101', 2); // same as u128.from('0b11100010101100101')
var r = d / c + (b << 5) + e;
logF64(r.as<f64>());
logU128(r.hi, r.lo);
```
### Usage via JavaScript/Typescript
```ts
TODO
```
### List of types
- [x] [`u128`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/u128.ts) unsigned type (tested)
- [ ] [`u256`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/u256.ts) unsigned type (very basic)
- [ ] `i128` signed type
- [ ] `i256` signed type
---
- [x] [`safe.u128`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/safe/u128.ts) unsigned type (tested)
- [ ] `safe.u256` unsigned type
- [ ] `safe.i128` signed type
- [ ] `safe.i256` signed type
---
- [ ] [`fp128<Q>`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/fixed/fp128.ts) generic fixed point signed type٭ (very basic for now)
- [ ] `fp256<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
---
- [ ] `safe.fp128<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
- [ ] `safe.fp256<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
٭ _typename_ `Q` _is a type representing count of fractional bits_
# path-parse [](https://travis-ci.org/jbgutierrez/path-parse)
> Node.js [`path.parse(pathString)`](https://nodejs.org/api/path.html#path_path_parse_pathstring) [ponyfill](https://ponyfill.com).
## Install
```
$ npm install --save path-parse
```
## Usage
```js
var pathParse = require('path-parse');
pathParse('/home/user/dir/file.txt');
//=> {
// root : "/",
// dir : "/home/user/dir",
// base : "file.txt",
// ext : ".txt",
// name : "file"
// }
```
## API
See [`path.parse(pathString)`](https://nodejs.org/api/path.html#path_path_parse_pathstring) docs.
### pathParse(path)
### pathParse.posix(path)
The Posix specific version.
### pathParse.win32(path)
The Windows specific version.
## License
MIT © [Javier Blanco](http://jbgutierrez.info)
# cross-spawn
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![Build status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coverage Status][codecov-image]][codecov-url] [![Dependency status][david-dm-image]][david-dm-url] [![Dev Dependency status][david-dm-dev-image]][david-dm-dev-url]
[npm-url]:https://npmjs.org/package/cross-spawn
[downloads-image]:https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/cross-spawn.svg
[npm-image]:https://img.shields.io/npm/v/cross-spawn.svg
[travis-url]:https://travis-ci.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[travis-image]:https://img.shields.io/travis/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[appveyor-url]:https://ci.appveyor.com/project/satazor/node-cross-spawn
[appveyor-image]:https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/satazor/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[codecov-url]:https://codecov.io/gh/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[codecov-image]:https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[david-dm-url]:https://david-dm.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[david-dm-image]:https://img.shields.io/david/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn.svg
[david-dm-dev-url]:https://david-dm.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn?type=dev
[david-dm-dev-image]:https://img.shields.io/david/dev/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn.svg
A cross platform solution to node's spawn and spawnSync.
## Installation
Node.js version 8 and up:
`$ npm install cross-spawn`
Node.js version 7 and under:
`$ npm install cross-spawn@6`
## Why
Node has issues when using spawn on Windows:
- It ignores [PATHEXT](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2318)
- It does not support [shebangs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix))
- Has problems running commands with [spaces](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/7367)
- Has problems running commands with posix relative paths (e.g.: `./my-folder/my-executable`)
- Has an [issue](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/issues/82) with command shims (files in `node_modules/.bin/`), where arguments with quotes and parenthesis would result in [invalid syntax error](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/blob/e77b8f22a416db46b6196767bcd35601d7e11d54/test/index.test.js#L149)
- No `options.shell` support on node `<v4.8`
All these issues are handled correctly by `cross-spawn`.
There are some known modules, such as [win-spawn](https://github.com/ForbesLindesay/win-spawn), that try to solve this but they are either broken or provide faulty escaping of shell arguments.
## Usage
Exactly the same way as node's [`spawn`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawn_command_args_options) or [`spawnSync`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawnsync_command_args_options), so it's a drop in replacement.
```js
const spawn = require('cross-spawn');
// Spawn NPM asynchronously
const child = spawn('npm', ['list', '-g', '-depth', '0'], { stdio: 'inherit' });
// Spawn NPM synchronously
const result = spawn.sync('npm', ['list', '-g', '-depth', '0'], { stdio: 'inherit' });
```
## Caveats
### Using `options.shell` as an alternative to `cross-spawn`
Starting from node `v4.8`, `spawn` has a `shell` option that allows you run commands from within a shell. This new option solves
the [PATHEXT](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2318) issue but:
- It's not supported in node `<v4.8`
- You must manually escape the command and arguments which is very error prone, specially when passing user input
- There are a lot of other unresolved issues from the [Why](#why) section that you must take into account
If you are using the `shell` option to spawn a command in a cross platform way, consider using `cross-spawn` instead. You have been warned.
### `options.shell` support
While `cross-spawn` adds support for `options.shell` in node `<v4.8`, all of its enhancements are disabled.
This mimics the Node.js behavior. More specifically, the command and its arguments will not be automatically escaped nor shebang support will be offered. This is by design because if you are using `options.shell` you are probably targeting a specific platform anyway and you don't want things to get into your way.
### Shebangs support
While `cross-spawn` handles shebangs on Windows, its support is limited. More specifically, it just supports `#!/usr/bin/env <program>` where `<program>` must not contain any arguments.
If you would like to have the shebang support improved, feel free to contribute via a pull-request.
Remember to always test your code on Windows!
## Tests
`$ npm test`
`$ npm test -- --watch` during development
## License
Released under the [MIT License](https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php).
# is-extglob [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-extglob) [](https://npmjs.org/package/is-extglob) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/is-extglob)
> Returns true if a string has an extglob.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save is-extglob
```
## Usage
```js
var isExtglob = require('is-extglob');
```
**True**
```js
isExtglob('?(abc)');
isExtglob('@(abc)');
isExtglob('!(abc)');
isExtglob('*(abc)');
isExtglob('+(abc)');
```
**False**
Escaped extglobs:
```js
isExtglob('\\?(abc)');
isExtglob('\\@(abc)');
isExtglob('\\!(abc)');
isExtglob('\\*(abc)');
isExtglob('\\+(abc)');
```
Everything else...
```js
isExtglob('foo.js');
isExtglob('!foo.js');
isExtglob('*.js');
isExtglob('**/abc.js');
isExtglob('abc/*.js');
isExtglob('abc/(aaa|bbb).js');
isExtglob('abc/[a-z].js');
isExtglob('abc/{a,b}.js');
isExtglob('abc/?.js');
isExtglob('abc.js');
isExtglob('abc/def/ghi.js');
```
## History
**v2.0**
Adds support for escaping. Escaped exglobs no longer return true.
## About
### Related projects
* [has-glob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/has-glob): Returns `true` if an array has a glob pattern. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/has-glob "Returns `true` if an array has a glob pattern.")
* [is-glob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-glob): Returns `true` if the given string looks like a glob pattern or an extglob pattern… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-glob) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-glob "Returns `true` if the given string looks like a glob pattern or an extglob pattern. This makes it easy to create code that only uses external modules like node-glob when necessary, resulting in much faster code execution and initialization time, and a bet")
* [micromatch](https://www.npmjs.com/package/micromatch): Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/micromatch "Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.")
### Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
### Building docs
_(This document was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme) (a [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb) generator), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in [.verb.md](.verb.md).)_
To generate the readme and API documentation with [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb):
```sh
$ npm install -g verb verb-generate-readme && verb
```
### Running tests
Install dev dependencies:
```sh
$ npm install -d && npm test
```
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [twitter/jonschlinkert](http://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2016, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT license](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-extglob/blob/master/LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.1.31, on October 12, 2016._
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![build status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Test coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
[![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[](https://gitter.im/eslint/doctrine?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
# Doctrine
Doctrine is a [JSDoc](http://usejsdoc.org) parser that parses documentation comments from JavaScript (you need to pass in the comment, not a whole JavaScript file).
## Installation
You can install Doctrine using [npm](https://npmjs.com):
```
$ npm install doctrine --save-dev
```
Doctrine can also be used in web browsers using [Browserify](http://browserify.org).
## Usage
Require doctrine inside of your JavaScript:
```js
var doctrine = require("doctrine");
```
### parse()
The primary method is `parse()`, which accepts two arguments: the JSDoc comment to parse and an optional options object. The available options are:
* `unwrap` - set to `true` to delete the leading `/**`, any `*` that begins a line, and the trailing `*/` from the source text. Default: `false`.
* `tags` - an array of tags to return. When specified, Doctrine returns only tags in this array. For example, if `tags` is `["param"]`, then only `@param` tags will be returned. Default: `null`.
* `recoverable` - set to `true` to keep parsing even when syntax errors occur. Default: `false`.
* `sloppy` - set to `true` to allow optional parameters to be specified in brackets (`@param {string} [foo]`). Default: `false`.
* `lineNumbers` - set to `true` to add `lineNumber` to each node, specifying the line on which the node is found in the source. Default: `false`.
* `range` - set to `true` to add `range` to each node, specifying the start and end index of the node in the original comment. Default: `false`.
Here's a simple example:
```js
var ast = doctrine.parse(
[
"/**",
" * This function comment is parsed by doctrine",
" * @param {{ok:String}} userName",
"*/"
].join('\n'), { unwrap: true });
```
This example returns the following AST:
{
"description": "This function comment is parsed by doctrine",
"tags": [
{
"title": "param",
"description": null,
"type": {
"type": "RecordType",
"fields": [
{
"type": "FieldType",
"key": "ok",
"value": {
"type": "NameExpression",
"name": "String"
}
}
]
},
"name": "userName"
}
]
}
See the [demo page](http://eslint.org/doctrine/demo/) more detail.
## Team
These folks keep the project moving and are resources for help:
* Nicholas C. Zakas ([@nzakas](https://github.com/nzakas)) - project lead
* Yusuke Suzuki ([@constellation](https://github.com/constellation)) - reviewer
## Contributing
Issues and pull requests will be triaged and responded to as quickly as possible. We operate under the [ESLint Contributor Guidelines](http://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing), so please be sure to read them before contributing. If you're not sure where to dig in, check out the [issues](https://github.com/eslint/doctrine/issues).
## Frequently Asked Questions
### Can I pass a whole JavaScript file to Doctrine?
No. Doctrine can only parse JSDoc comments, so you'll need to pass just the JSDoc comment to Doctrine in order to work.
### License
#### doctrine
Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors, https://js.foundation
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
#### esprima
some of functions is derived from esprima
Copyright (C) 2012, 2011 [Ariya Hidayat](http://ariya.ofilabs.com/about)
(twitter: [@ariyahidayat](http://twitter.com/ariyahidayat)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#### closure-compiler
some of extensions is derived from closure-compiler
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
### Where to ask for help?
Join our [Chatroom](https://gitter.im/eslint/doctrine)
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/doctrine.svg?style=flat-square
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/doctrine
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/eslint/doctrine/master.svg?style=flat-square
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/eslint/doctrine
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/eslint/doctrine/master.svg?style=flat-square
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/eslint/doctrine?branch=master
[downloads-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/doctrine.svg?style=flat-square
[downloads-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/doctrine
newschain
==================
This [React] app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
To run this project locally:
1. Prerequisites: Make sure you've installed [Node.js] ≥ 12
2. Install dependencies: `yarn install`
3. Run the local development server: `yarn dev` (see `package.json` for a
full list of `scripts` you can run with `yarn`)
Now you'll have a local development environment backed by the NEAR TestNet!
Go ahead and play with the app and the code. As you make code changes, the app will automatically reload.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The "backend" code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/src` folder. `/src/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/src/index.js`, where you
can learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Tests: there are different kinds of tests for the frontend and the smart
contract. See `contract/README` for info about how it's tested. The frontend
code gets tested with [jest]. You can run both of these at once with `yarn
run test`.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts]. When you run `yarn dev`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a throwaway account. When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how.
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `yarn install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
yarn install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `newschain.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `newschain.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account newschainp.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: set contract name in code
---------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'newschain.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Step 3: deploy!
---------------
One command:
yarn deploy
As you can see in `package.json`, this does two things:
1. builds & deploys smart contract to NEAR TestNet
2. builds & deploys frontend code to GitHub using [gh-pages]. This will only work if the project already has a repository set up on GitHub. Feel free to modify the `deploy` script in `package.json` to deploy elsewhere.
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[React]: https://reactjs.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
### esutils [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/esutils)
esutils ([esutils](http://github.com/estools/esutils)) is
utility box for ECMAScript language tools.
### API
### ast
#### ast.isExpression(node)
Returns true if `node` is an Expression as defined in ECMA262 edition 5.1 section
[11](https://es5.github.io/#x11).
#### ast.isStatement(node)
Returns true if `node` is a Statement as defined in ECMA262 edition 5.1 section
[12](https://es5.github.io/#x12).
#### ast.isIterationStatement(node)
Returns true if `node` is an IterationStatement as defined in ECMA262 edition
5.1 section [12.6](https://es5.github.io/#x12.6).
#### ast.isSourceElement(node)
Returns true if `node` is a SourceElement as defined in ECMA262 edition 5.1
section [14](https://es5.github.io/#x14).
#### ast.trailingStatement(node)
Returns `Statement?` if `node` has trailing `Statement`.
```js
if (cond)
consequent;
```
When taking this `IfStatement`, returns `consequent;` statement.
#### ast.isProblematicIfStatement(node)
Returns true if `node` is a problematic IfStatement. If `node` is a problematic `IfStatement`, `node` cannot be represented as an one on one JavaScript code.
```js
{
type: 'IfStatement',
consequent: {
type: 'WithStatement',
body: {
type: 'IfStatement',
consequent: {type: 'EmptyStatement'}
}
},
alternate: {type: 'EmptyStatement'}
}
```
The above node cannot be represented as a JavaScript code, since the top level `else` alternate belongs to an inner `IfStatement`.
### code
#### code.isDecimalDigit(code)
Return true if provided code is decimal digit.
#### code.isHexDigit(code)
Return true if provided code is hexadecimal digit.
#### code.isOctalDigit(code)
Return true if provided code is octal digit.
#### code.isWhiteSpace(code)
Return true if provided code is white space. White space characters are formally defined in ECMA262.
#### code.isLineTerminator(code)
Return true if provided code is line terminator. Line terminator characters are formally defined in ECMA262.
#### code.isIdentifierStart(code)
Return true if provided code can be the first character of ECMA262 Identifier. They are formally defined in ECMA262.
#### code.isIdentifierPart(code)
Return true if provided code can be the trailing character of ECMA262 Identifier. They are formally defined in ECMA262.
### keyword
#### keyword.isKeywordES5(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word
in ECMA262 edition 5.1. They are formally defined in ECMA262 sections
[7.6.1.1](http://es5.github.io/#x7.6.1.1) and [7.6.1.2](http://es5.github.io/#x7.6.1.2),
respectively. If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether
`id` is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isKeywordES6(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word
in ECMA262 edition 6. They are formally defined in ECMA262 sections
[11.6.2.1](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-keywords) and
[11.6.2.2](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-future-reserved-words),
respectively. If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether
`id` is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isReservedWordES5(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Reserved Word in ECMA262 edition 5.1.
They are formally defined in ECMA262 section [7.6.1](http://es5.github.io/#x7.6.1).
If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id`
is a Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isReservedWordES6(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Reserved Word in ECMA262 edition 6.
They are formally defined in ECMA262 section [11.6.2](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-reserved-words).
If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id`
is a Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isRestrictedWord(id)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is one of `eval` or `arguments`.
They are restricted in strict mode code throughout ECMA262 edition 5.1 and
in ECMA262 edition 6 section [12.1.1](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-identifiers-static-semantics-early-errors).
#### keyword.isIdentifierNameES5(id)
Return true if provided identifier string is an IdentifierName as specified in
ECMA262 edition 5.1 section [7.6](https://es5.github.io/#x7.6).
#### keyword.isIdentifierNameES6(id)
Return true if provided identifier string is an IdentifierName as specified in
ECMA262 edition 6 section [11.6](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-names-and-keywords).
#### keyword.isIdentifierES5(id, strict)
Return true if provided identifier string is an Identifier as specified in
ECMA262 edition 5.1 section [7.6](https://es5.github.io/#x7.6). If the `strict`
flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id` is an Identifier
under strict mode.
#### keyword.isIdentifierES6(id, strict)
Return true if provided identifier string is an Identifier as specified in
ECMA262 edition 6 section [12.1](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-identifiers).
If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id`
is an Identifier under strict mode.
### License
Copyright (C) 2013 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# emoji-regex [](https://travis-ci.org/mathiasbynens/emoji-regex)
_emoji-regex_ offers a regular expression to match all emoji symbols (including textual representations of emoji) as per the Unicode Standard.
This repository contains a script that generates this regular expression based on [the data from Unicode v12](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/unicode-12.0.0). Because of this, the regular expression can easily be updated whenever new emoji are added to the Unicode standard.
## Installation
Via [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```bash
npm install emoji-regex
```
In [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/):
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex');
// Note: because the regular expression has the global flag set, this module
// exports a function that returns the regex rather than exporting the regular
// expression itself, to make it impossible to (accidentally) mutate the
// original regular expression.
const text = `
\u{231A}: ⌚ default emoji presentation character (Emoji_Presentation)
\u{2194}\u{FE0F}: ↔️ default text presentation character rendered as emoji
\u{1F469}: 👩 emoji modifier base (Emoji_Modifier_Base)
\u{1F469}\u{1F3FF}: 👩🏿 emoji modifier base followed by a modifier
`;
const regex = emojiRegex();
let match;
while (match = regex.exec(text)) {
const emoji = match[0];
console.log(`Matched sequence ${ emoji } — code points: ${ [...emoji].length }`);
}
```
Console output:
```
Matched sequence ⌚ — code points: 1
Matched sequence ⌚ — code points: 1
Matched sequence ↔️ — code points: 2
Matched sequence ↔️ — code points: 2
Matched sequence 👩 — code points: 1
Matched sequence 👩 — code points: 1
Matched sequence 👩🏿 — code points: 2
Matched sequence 👩🏿 — code points: 2
```
To match emoji in their textual representation as well (i.e. emoji that are not `Emoji_Presentation` symbols and that aren’t forced to render as emoji by a variation selector), `require` the other regex:
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex/text.js');
```
Additionally, in environments which support ES2015 Unicode escapes, you may `require` ES2015-style versions of the regexes:
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex/es2015/index.js');
const emojiRegexText = require('emoji-regex/es2015/text.js');
```
## Author
| [](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter") |
|---|
| [Mathias Bynens](https://mathiasbynens.be/) |
## License
_emoji-regex_ is available under the [MIT](https://mths.be/mit) license.
## Test Strategy
- tests are copied from the [polyfill implementation](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-temporal/tree/main/polyfill/test)
- tests should be removed if they relate to features that do not make sense for TS/AS, i.e. tests that validate the shape of an object do not make sense in a language with compile-time type checking
- tests that fail because a feature has not been implemented yet should be left as failures.
# inflight
Add callbacks to requests in flight to avoid async duplication
## USAGE
```javascript
var inflight = require('inflight')
// some request that does some stuff
function req(key, callback) {
// key is any random string. like a url or filename or whatever.
//
// will return either a falsey value, indicating that the
// request for this key is already in flight, or a new callback
// which when called will call all callbacks passed to inflightk
// with the same key
callback = inflight(key, callback)
// If we got a falsey value back, then there's already a req going
if (!callback) return
// this is where you'd fetch the url or whatever
// callback is also once()-ified, so it can safely be assigned
// to multiple events etc. First call wins.
setTimeout(function() {
callback(null, key)
}, 100)
}
// only assigns a single setTimeout
// when it dings, all cbs get called
req('foo', cb1)
req('foo', cb2)
req('foo', cb3)
req('foo', cb4)
```
Moo!
====
Moo is a highly-optimised tokenizer/lexer generator. Use it to tokenize your strings, before parsing 'em with a parser like [nearley](https://github.com/hardmath123/nearley) or whatever else you're into.
* [Fast](#is-it-fast)
* [Convenient](#usage)
* uses [Regular Expressions](#on-regular-expressions)
* tracks [Line Numbers](#line-numbers)
* handles [Keywords](#keywords)
* supports [States](#states)
* custom [Errors](#errors)
* is even [Iterable](#iteration)
* has no dependencies
* 4KB minified + gzipped
* Moo!
Is it fast?
-----------
Yup! Flying-cows-and-singed-steak fast.
Moo is the fastest JS tokenizer around. It's **~2–10x** faster than most other tokenizers; it's a **couple orders of magnitude** faster than some of the slower ones.
Define your tokens **using regular expressions**. Moo will compile 'em down to a **single RegExp for performance**. It uses the new ES6 **sticky flag** where possible to make things faster; otherwise it falls back to an almost-as-efficient workaround. (For more than you ever wanted to know about this, read [adventures in the land of substrings and RegExps](http://mrale.ph/blog/2016/11/23/making-less-dart-faster.html).)
You _might_ be able to go faster still by writing your lexer by hand rather than using RegExps, but that's icky.
Oh, and it [avoids parsing RegExps by itself](https://hackernoon.com/the-madness-of-parsing-real-world-javascript-regexps-d9ee336df983#.2l8qu3l76). Because that would be horrible.
Usage
-----
First, you need to do the needful: `$ npm install moo`, or whatever will ship this code to your computer. Alternatively, grab the `moo.js` file by itself and slap it into your web page via a `<script>` tag; moo is completely standalone.
Then you can start roasting your very own lexer/tokenizer:
```js
const moo = require('moo')
let lexer = moo.compile({
WS: /[ \t]+/,
comment: /\/\/.*?$/,
number: /0|[1-9][0-9]*/,
string: /"(?:\\["\\]|[^\n"\\])*"/,
lparen: '(',
rparen: ')',
keyword: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
NL: { match: /\n/, lineBreaks: true },
})
```
And now throw some text at it:
```js
lexer.reset('while (10) cows\nmoo')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'keyword', value: 'while' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'WS', value: ' ' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'lparen', value: '(' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'number', value: '10' }
// ...
```
When you reach the end of Moo's internal buffer, next() will return `undefined`. You can always `reset()` it and feed it more data when that happens.
On Regular Expressions
----------------------
RegExps are nifty for making tokenizers, but they can be a bit of a pain. Here are some things to be aware of:
* You often want to use **non-greedy quantifiers**: e.g. `*?` instead of `*`. Otherwise your tokens will be longer than you expect:
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
string: /".*"/, // greedy quantifier *
// ...
})
lexer.reset('"foo" "bar"')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'foo" "bar' }
```
Better:
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
string: /".*?"/, // non-greedy quantifier *?
// ...
})
lexer.reset('"foo" "bar"')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'foo' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'space', value: ' ' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'bar' }
```
* The **order of your rules** matters. Earlier ones will take precedence.
```js
moo.compile({
identifier: /[a-z0-9]+/,
number: /[0-9]+/,
}).reset('42').next() // -> { type: 'identifier', value: '42' }
moo.compile({
number: /[0-9]+/,
identifier: /[a-z0-9]+/,
}).reset('42').next() // -> { type: 'number', value: '42' }
```
* Moo uses **multiline RegExps**. This has a few quirks: for example, the **dot `/./` doesn't include newlines**. Use `[^]` instead if you want to match newlines too.
* Since an excluding character ranges like `/[^ ]/` (which matches anything but a space) _will_ include newlines, you have to be careful not to include them by accident! In particular, the whitespace metacharacter `\s` includes newlines.
Line Numbers
------------
Moo tracks detailed information about the input for you.
It will track line numbers, as long as you **apply the `lineBreaks: true` option to any rules which might contain newlines**. Moo will try to warn you if you forget to do this.
Note that this is `false` by default, for performance reasons: counting the number of lines in a matched token has a small cost. For optimal performance, only match newlines inside a dedicated token:
```js
newline: {match: '\n', lineBreaks: true},
```
### Token Info ###
Token objects (returned from `next()`) have the following attributes:
* **`type`**: the name of the group, as passed to compile.
* **`text`**: the string that was matched.
* **`value`**: the string that was matched, transformed by your `value` function (if any).
* **`offset`**: the number of bytes from the start of the buffer where the match starts.
* **`lineBreaks`**: the number of line breaks found in the match. (Always zero if this rule has `lineBreaks: false`.)
* **`line`**: the line number of the beginning of the match, starting from 1.
* **`col`**: the column where the match begins, starting from 1.
### Value vs. Text ###
The `value` is the same as the `text`, unless you provide a [value transform](#transform).
```js
const moo = require('moo')
const lexer = moo.compile({
ws: /[ \t]+/,
string: {match: /"(?:\\["\\]|[^\n"\\])*"/, value: s => s.slice(1, -1)},
})
lexer.reset('"test"')
lexer.next() /* { value: 'test', text: '"test"', ... } */
```
### Reset ###
Calling `reset()` on your lexer will empty its internal buffer, and set the line, column, and offset counts back to their initial value.
If you don't want this, you can `save()` the state, and later pass it as the second argument to `reset()` to explicitly control the internal state of the lexer.
```js
lexer.reset('some line\n')
let info = lexer.save() // -> { line: 10 }
lexer.next() // -> { line: 10 }
lexer.next() // -> { line: 11 }
// ...
lexer.reset('a different line\n', info)
lexer.next() // -> { line: 10 }
```
Keywords
--------
Moo makes it convenient to define literals.
```js
moo.compile({
lparen: '(',
rparen: ')',
keyword: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
})
```
It'll automatically compile them into regular expressions, escaping them where necessary.
**Keywords** should be written using the `keywords` transform.
```js
moo.compile({
IDEN: {match: /[a-zA-Z]+/, type: moo.keywords({
KW: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
})},
SPACE: {match: /\s+/, lineBreaks: true},
})
```
### Why? ###
You need to do this to ensure the **longest match** principle applies, even in edge cases.
Imagine trying to parse the input `className` with the following rules:
```js
keyword: ['class'],
identifier: /[a-zA-Z]+/,
```
You'll get _two_ tokens — `['class', 'Name']` -- which is _not_ what you want! If you swap the order of the rules, you'll fix this example; but now you'll lex `class` wrong (as an `identifier`).
The keywords helper checks matches against the list of keywords; if any of them match, it uses the type `'keyword'` instead of `'identifier'` (for this example).
### Keyword Types ###
Keywords can also have **individual types**.
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
name: {match: /[a-zA-Z]+/, type: moo.keywords({
'kw-class': 'class',
'kw-def': 'def',
'kw-if': 'if',
})},
// ...
})
lexer.reset('def foo')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'kw-def', value: 'def' }
lexer.next() // space
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'name', value: 'foo' }
```
You can use [itt](https://github.com/nathan/itt)'s iterator adapters to make constructing keyword objects easier:
```js
itt(['class', 'def', 'if'])
.map(k => ['kw-' + k, k])
.toObject()
```
States
------
Moo allows you to define multiple lexer **states**. Each state defines its own separate set of token rules. Your lexer will start off in the first state given to `moo.states({})`.
Rules can be annotated with `next`, `push`, and `pop`, to change the current state after that token is matched. A "stack" of past states is kept, which is used by `push` and `pop`.
* **`next: 'bar'`** moves to the state named `bar`. (The stack is not changed.)
* **`push: 'bar'`** moves to the state named `bar`, and pushes the old state onto the stack.
* **`pop: 1`** removes one state from the top of the stack, and moves to that state. (Only `1` is supported.)
Only rules from the current state can be matched. You need to copy your rule into all the states you want it to be matched in.
For example, to tokenize JS-style string interpolation such as `a${{c: d}}e`, you might use:
```js
let lexer = moo.states({
main: {
strstart: {match: '`', push: 'lit'},
ident: /\w+/,
lbrace: {match: '{', push: 'main'},
rbrace: {match: '}', pop: true},
colon: ':',
space: {match: /\s+/, lineBreaks: true},
},
lit: {
interp: {match: '${', push: 'main'},
escape: /\\./,
strend: {match: '`', pop: true},
const: {match: /(?:[^$`]|\$(?!\{))+/, lineBreaks: true},
},
})
// <= `a${{c: d}}e`
// => strstart const interp lbrace ident colon space ident rbrace rbrace const strend
```
The `rbrace` rule is annotated with `pop`, so it moves from the `main` state into either `lit` or `main`, depending on the stack.
Errors
------
If none of your rules match, Moo will throw an Error; since it doesn't know what else to do.
If you prefer, you can have moo return an error token instead of throwing an exception. The error token will contain the whole of the rest of the buffer.
```js
moo.compile({
// ...
myError: moo.error,
})
moo.reset('invalid')
moo.next() // -> { type: 'myError', value: 'invalid', text: 'invalid', offset: 0, lineBreaks: 0, line: 1, col: 1 }
moo.next() // -> undefined
```
You can have a token type that both matches tokens _and_ contains error values.
```js
moo.compile({
// ...
myError: {match: /[\$?`]/, error: true},
})
```
### Formatting errors ###
If you want to throw an error from your parser, you might find `formatError` helpful. Call it with the offending token:
```js
throw new Error(lexer.formatError(token, "invalid syntax"))
```
It returns a string with a pretty error message.
```
Error: invalid syntax at line 2 col 15:
totally valid `syntax`
^
```
Iteration
---------
Iterators: we got 'em.
```js
for (let here of lexer) {
// here = { type: 'number', value: '123', ... }
}
```
Create an array of tokens.
```js
let tokens = Array.from(lexer);
```
Use [itt](https://github.com/nathan/itt)'s iteration tools with Moo.
```js
for (let [here, next] = itt(lexer).lookahead()) { // pass a number if you need more tokens
// enjoy!
}
```
Transform
---------
Moo doesn't allow capturing groups, but you can supply a transform function, `value()`, which will be called on the value before storing it in the Token object.
```js
moo.compile({
STRING: [
{match: /"""[^]*?"""/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(3, -3)},
{match: /"(?:\\["\\rn]|[^"\\])*?"/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(1, -1)},
{match: /'(?:\\['\\rn]|[^'\\])*?'/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(1, -1)},
],
// ...
})
```
Contributing
------------
Do check the [FAQ](https://github.com/tjvr/moo/issues?q=label%3Aquestion).
Before submitting an issue, [remember...](https://github.com/tjvr/moo/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
# rechoir [](http://travis-ci.org/tkellen/js-rechoir)
> Require any supported file as a node module.
[](https://nodei.co/npm/rechoir/)
## What is it?
This module, in conjunction with [interpret]-like objects can register any file type the npm ecosystem has a module loader for. This library is a dependency of [Liftoff].
## API
### prepare(config, filepath, requireFrom)
Look for a module loader associated with the provided file and attempt require it. If necessary, run any setup required to inject it into [require.extensions](http://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#globals_require_extensions).
`config` An [interpret]-like configuration object.
`filepath` A file whose type you'd like to register a module loader for.
`requireFrom` An optional path to start searching for the module required to load the requested file. Defaults to the directory of `filepath`.
If calling this method is successful (aka: it doesn't throw), you can now require files of the type you requested natively.
An error with a `failures` property will be thrown if the module loader(s) configured for a given extension cannot be registered.
If a loader is already registered, this will simply return `true`.
**Note:** While rechoir will automatically load and register transpilers like `coffee-script`, you must provide a local installation. The transpilers are **not** bundled with this module.
#### Usage
```js
const config = require('interpret').extensions;
const rechoir = require('rechoir');
rechoir.prepare(config, './test/fixtures/test.coffee');
rechoir.prepare(config, './test/fixtures/test.csv');
rechoir.prepare(config, './test/fixtures/test.toml');
console.log(require('./test/fixtures/test.coffee'));
console.log(require('./test/fixtures/test.csv'));
console.log(require('./test/fixtures/test.toml'));
```
[interpret]: http://github.com/tkellen/js-interpret
[Liftoff]: http://github.com/tkellen/js-liftoff
# set-blocking
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/set-blocking)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/set-blocking)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/set-blocking?branch=master)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
set blocking `stdio` and `stderr` ensuring that terminal output does not truncate.
```js
const setBlocking = require('set-blocking')
setBlocking(true)
console.log(someLargeStringToOutput)
```
## Historical Context/Word of Warning
This was created as a shim to address the bug discussed in [node #6456](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6456). This bug crops up on
newer versions of Node.js (`0.12+`), truncating terminal output.
You should be mindful of the side-effects caused by using `set-blocking`:
* if your module sets blocking to `true`, it will effect other modules
consuming your library. In [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/yargs.js#L653) we only call
`setBlocking(true)` once we already know we are about to call `process.exit(code)`.
* this patch will not apply to subprocesses spawned with `isTTY = true`, this is
the [default `spawn()` behavior](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawn_command_args_options).
## License
ISC
assemblyscript-json
# assemblyscript-json
## Table of contents
### Namespaces
- [JSON](modules/json.md)
### Classes
- [DecoderState](classes/decoderstate.md)
- [JSONDecoder](classes/jsondecoder.md)
- [JSONEncoder](classes/jsonencoder.md)
- [JSONHandler](classes/jsonhandler.md)
- [ThrowingJSONHandler](classes/throwingjsonhandler.md)
# Punycode.js [](https://travis-ci.org/bestiejs/punycode.js) [](https://codecov.io/gh/bestiejs/punycode.js) [](https://gemnasium.com/bestiejs/punycode.js)
Punycode.js is a robust Punycode converter that fully complies to [RFC 3492](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492) and [RFC 5891](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891).
This JavaScript library is the result of comparing, optimizing and documenting different open-source implementations of the Punycode algorithm:
* [The C example code from RFC 3492](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#appendix-C)
* [`punycode.c` by _Markus W. Scherer_ (IBM)](http://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-400.42/icuSources/common/punycode.c)
* [`punycode.c` by _Ben Noordhuis_](https://github.com/bnoordhuis/punycode/blob/master/punycode.c)
* [JavaScript implementation by _some_](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/183485/can-anyone-recommend-a-good-free-javascript-for-punycode-to-unicode-conversion/301287#301287)
* [`punycode.js` by _Ben Noordhuis_](https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/426298c8c1c0d5b5224ac3658c41e7c2a3fe9377/lib/punycode.js) (note: [not fully compliant](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2072))
This project was [bundled](https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/lib/punycode.js) with Node.js from [v0.6.2+](https://github.com/joyent/node/compare/975f1930b1...61e796decc) until [v7](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/7941) (soft-deprecated).
The current version supports recent versions of Node.js only. It provides a CommonJS module and an ES6 module. For the old version that offers the same functionality with broader support, including Rhino, Ringo, Narwhal, and web browsers, see [v1.4.1](https://github.com/bestiejs/punycode.js/releases/tag/v1.4.1).
## Installation
Via [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```bash
npm install punycode --save
```
In [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/):
```js
const punycode = require('punycode');
```
## API
### `punycode.decode(string)`
Converts a Punycode string of ASCII symbols to a string of Unicode symbols.
```js
// decode domain name parts
punycode.decode('maana-pta'); // 'mañana'
punycode.decode('--dqo34k'); // '☃-⌘'
```
### `punycode.encode(string)`
Converts a string of Unicode symbols to a Punycode string of ASCII symbols.
```js
// encode domain name parts
punycode.encode('mañana'); // 'maana-pta'
punycode.encode('☃-⌘'); // '--dqo34k'
```
### `punycode.toUnicode(input)`
Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e. it doesn’t matter if you call it on a string that has already been converted to Unicode.
```js
// decode domain names
punycode.toUnicode('xn--maana-pta.com');
// → 'mañana.com'
punycode.toUnicode('xn----dqo34k.com');
// → '☃-⌘.com'
// decode email addresses
punycode.toUnicode('джумла@xn--p-8sbkgc5ag7bhce.xn--ba-lmcq');
// → 'джумла@джpумлатест.bрфa'
```
### `punycode.toASCII(input)`
Converts a lowercased Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the input will be converted, i.e. it doesn’t matter if you call it with a domain that’s already in ASCII.
```js
// encode domain names
punycode.toASCII('mañana.com');
// → 'xn--maana-pta.com'
punycode.toASCII('☃-⌘.com');
// → 'xn----dqo34k.com'
// encode email addresses
punycode.toASCII('джумла@джpумлатест.bрфa');
// → 'джумла@xn--p-8sbkgc5ag7bhce.xn--ba-lmcq'
```
### `punycode.ucs2`
#### `punycode.ucs2.decode(string)`
Creates an array containing the numeric code point values of each Unicode symbol in the string. While [JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding), this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point, matching UTF-16.
```js
punycode.ucs2.decode('abc');
// → [0x61, 0x62, 0x63]
// surrogate pair for U+1D306 TETRAGRAM FOR CENTRE:
punycode.ucs2.decode('\uD834\uDF06');
// → [0x1D306]
```
#### `punycode.ucs2.encode(codePoints)`
Creates a string based on an array of numeric code point values.
```js
punycode.ucs2.encode([0x61, 0x62, 0x63]);
// → 'abc'
punycode.ucs2.encode([0x1D306]);
// → '\uD834\uDF06'
```
### `punycode.version`
A string representing the current Punycode.js version number.
## Author
| [](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter") |
|---|
| [Mathias Bynens](https://mathiasbynens.be/) |
## License
Punycode.js is available under the [MIT](https://mths.be/mit) license.
Compiler frontend for node.js
=============================
Usage
-----
For an up to date list of available command line options, see:
```
$> asc --help
```
API
---
The API accepts the same options as the CLI but also lets you override stdout and stderr and/or provide a callback. Example:
```js
const asc = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc");
asc.ready.then(() => {
asc.main([
"myModule.ts",
"--binaryFile", "myModule.wasm",
"--optimize",
"--sourceMap",
"--measure"
], {
stdout: process.stdout,
stderr: process.stderr
}, function(err) {
if (err)
throw err;
...
});
});
```
Available command line options can also be obtained programmatically:
```js
const options = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc.json");
...
```
You can also compile a source string directly, for example in a browser environment:
```js
const asc = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc");
asc.ready.then(() => {
const { binary, text, stdout, stderr } = asc.compileString(`...`, { optimize: 2 });
});
...
```
# Near Bindings Generator
Transforms the Assembyscript AST to serialize exported functions and add `encode` and `decode` functions for generating and parsing JSON strings.
## Using via CLI
After installling, `npm install nearprotocol/near-bindgen-as`, it can be added to the cli arguments of the assemblyscript compiler you must add the following:
```bash
asc <file> --transform near-bindgen-as ...
```
This module also adds a binary `near-asc` which adds the default arguments required to build near contracts as well as the transformer.
```bash
near-asc <input file> <output file>
```
## Using a script to compile
Another way is to add a file such as `asconfig.js` such as:
```js
const compile = require("near-bindgen-as/compiler").compile;
compile("assembly/index.ts", // input file
"out/index.wasm", // output file
[
// "-O1", // Optional arguments
"--debug",
"--measure"
],
// Prints out the final cli arguments passed to compiler.
{verbose: true}
);
```
It can then be built with `node asconfig.js`. There is an example of this in the test directory.
# json-schema-traverse
Traverse JSON Schema passing each schema object to callback
[](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/json-schema-traverse)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse?branch=master)
## Install
```
npm install json-schema-traverse
```
## Usage
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
properties: {
foo: {type: 'string'},
bar: {type: 'integer'}
}
};
traverse(schema, {cb});
// cb is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
// Or:
traverse(schema, {cb: {pre, post}});
// pre is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
//
// post is called 3 times with:
// 1. {type: 'string'}
// 2. {type: 'integer'}
// 3. root schema
```
Callback function `cb` is called for each schema object (not including draft-06 boolean schemas), including the root schema, in pre-order traversal. Schema references ($ref) are not resolved, they are passed as is. Alternatively, you can pass a `{pre, post}` object as `cb`, and then `pre` will be called before traversing child elements, and `post` will be called after all child elements have been traversed.
Callback is passed these parameters:
- _schema_: the current schema object
- _JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the current schema object
- _root schema_: the schema passed to `traverse` object
- _parent JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the parent schema object (see below)
- _parent keyword_: the keyword inside which this schema appears (e.g. `properties`, `anyOf`, etc.)
- _parent schema_: not necessarily parent object/array; in the example above the parent schema for `{type: 'string'}` is the root schema
- _index/property_: index or property name in the array/object containing multiple schemas; in the example above for `{type: 'string'}` the property name is `'foo'`
## Traverse objects in all unknown keywords
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
mySchema: {
minimum: 1,
maximum: 2
}
};
traverse(schema, {allKeys: true, cb});
// cb is called 2 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. mySchema
```
Without option `allKeys: true` callback will be called only with root schema.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse/blob/master/LICENSE)
# eslint-visitor-keys
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://david-dm.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
Constants and utilities about visitor keys to traverse AST.
## 💿 Installation
Use [npm] to install.
```bash
$ npm install eslint-visitor-keys
```
### Requirements
- [Node.js] 4.0.0 or later.
## 📖 Usage
```js
const evk = require("eslint-visitor-keys")
```
### evk.KEYS
> type: `{ [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Visitor keys. This keys are frozen.
This is an object. Keys are the type of [ESTree] nodes. Their values are an array of property names which have child nodes.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.KEYS.AssignmentExpression) // → ["left", "right"]
```
### evk.getKeys(node)
> type: `(node: object) => string[]`
Get the visitor keys of a given AST node.
This is similar to `Object.keys(node)` of ES Standard, but some keys are excluded: `parent`, `leadingComments`, `trailingComments`, and names which start with `_`.
This will be used to traverse unknown nodes.
For example:
```
const node = {
type: "AssignmentExpression",
left: { type: "Identifier", name: "foo" },
right: { type: "Literal", value: 0 }
}
console.log(evk.getKeys(node)) // → ["type", "left", "right"]
```
### evk.unionWith(additionalKeys)
> type: `(additionalKeys: object) => { [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Make the union set with `evk.KEYS` and the given keys.
- The order of keys is, `additionalKeys` is at first, then `evk.KEYS` is concatenated after that.
- It removes duplicated keys as keeping the first one.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.unionWith({
MethodDefinition: ["decorators"]
})) // → { ..., MethodDefinition: ["decorators", "key", "value"], ... }
```
## 📰 Change log
See [GitHub releases](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys/releases).
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome. See [ESLint contribution guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/).
### Development commands
- `npm test` runs tests and measures code coverage.
- `npm run lint` checks source codes with ESLint.
- `npm run coverage` opens the code coverage report of the previous test with your default browser.
- `npm run release` publishes this package to [npm] registory.
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/
[ESTree]: https://github.com/estree/estree
# v8-compile-cache
[](https://travis-ci.org/zertosh/v8-compile-cache)
`v8-compile-cache` attaches a `require` hook to use [V8's code cache](https://v8project.blogspot.com/2015/07/code-caching.html) to speed up instantiation time. The "code cache" is the work of parsing and compiling done by V8.
The ability to tap into V8 to produce/consume this cache was introduced in [Node v5.7.0](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v5.7.0/).
## Usage
1. Add the dependency:
```sh
$ npm install --save v8-compile-cache
```
2. Then, in your entry module add:
```js
require('v8-compile-cache');
```
**Requiring `v8-compile-cache` in Node <5.7.0 is a noop – but you need at least Node 4.0.0 to support the ES2015 syntax used by `v8-compile-cache`.**
## Options
Set the environment variable `DISABLE_V8_COMPILE_CACHE=1` to disable the cache.
Cache directory is defined by environment variable `V8_COMPILE_CACHE_CACHE_DIR` or defaults to `<os.tmpdir()>/v8-compile-cache-<V8_VERSION>`.
## Internals
Cache files are suffixed `.BLOB` and `.MAP` corresponding to the entry module that required `v8-compile-cache`. The cache is _entry module specific_ because it is faster to load the entire code cache into memory at once, than it is to read it from disk on a file-by-file basis.
## Benchmarks
See https://github.com/zertosh/v8-compile-cache/tree/master/bench.
**Load Times:**
| Module | Without Cache | With Cache |
| ---------------- | -------------:| ----------:|
| `babel-core` | `218ms` | `185ms` |
| `yarn` | `153ms` | `113ms` |
| `yarn` (bundled) | `228ms` | `105ms` |
_^ Includes the overhead of loading the cache itself._
## Acknowledgements
* `FileSystemBlobStore` and `NativeCompileCache` are based on Atom's implementation of their v8 compile cache:
- https://github.com/atom/atom/blob/b0d7a8a/src/file-system-blob-store.js
- https://github.com/atom/atom/blob/b0d7a8a/src/native-compile-cache.js
* `mkdirpSync` is based on:
- https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp/blob/f2003bb/index.js#L55-L98
# cliui
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/cliui)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/cliui?branch=)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cliui)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
easily create complex multi-column command-line-interfaces.
## Example
```js
var ui = require('cliui')()
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 2, 0]
})
ui.div(
{
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
},
{
text: "the file to load." +
chalk.green("(if this description is long it wraps).")
,
width: 20
},
{
text: chalk.red("[required]"),
align: 'right'
}
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
<img width="500" src="screenshot.png">
## Layout DSL
cliui exposes a simple layout DSL:
If you create a single `ui.div`, passing a string rather than an
object:
* `\n`: characters will be interpreted as new rows.
* `\t`: characters will be interpreted as new columns.
* `\s`: characters will be interpreted as padding.
**as an example...**
```js
var ui = require('./')({
width: 60
})
ui.div(
'Usage: node ./bin/foo.js\n' +
' <regex>\t provide a regex\n' +
' <glob>\t provide a glob\t [required]'
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
**will output:**
```shell
Usage: node ./bin/foo.js
<regex> provide a regex
<glob> provide a glob [required]
```
## Methods
```js
cliui = require('cliui')
```
### cliui({width: integer})
Specify the maximum width of the UI being generated.
If no width is provided, cliui will try to get the current window's width and use it, and if that doesn't work, width will be set to `80`.
### cliui({wrap: boolean})
Enable or disable the wrapping of text in a column.
### cliui.div(column, column, column)
Create a row with any number of columns, a column
can either be a string, or an object with the following
options:
* **text:** some text to place in the column.
* **width:** the width of a column.
* **align:** alignment, `right` or `center`.
* **padding:** `[top, right, bottom, left]`.
* **border:** should a border be placed around the div?
### cliui.span(column, column, column)
Similar to `div`, except the next row will be appended without
a new line being created.
### cliui.resetOutput()
Resets the UI elements of the current cliui instance, maintaining the values
set for `width` and `wrap`.
## Timezone support
In order to provide support for timezones, without relying on the JavaScript host or any other time-zone aware environment, this library makes use of teh IANA Timezone Database directly:
https://www.iana.org/time-zones
The database files are parsed by the scripts in this folder, which emit AssemblyScript code which is used to process the various rules at runtime.
# color-convert
[](https://travis-ci.org/Qix-/color-convert)
Color-convert is a color conversion library for JavaScript and node.
It converts all ways between `rgb`, `hsl`, `hsv`, `hwb`, `cmyk`, `ansi`, `ansi16`, `hex` strings, and CSS `keyword`s (will round to closest):
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
convert.rgb.hsl(140, 200, 100); // [96, 48, 59]
convert.keyword.rgb('blue'); // [0, 0, 255]
var rgbChannels = convert.rgb.channels; // 3
var cmykChannels = convert.cmyk.channels; // 4
var ansiChannels = convert.ansi16.channels; // 1
```
# Install
```console
$ npm install color-convert
```
# API
Simply get the property of the _from_ and _to_ conversion that you're looking for.
All functions have a rounded and unrounded variant. By default, return values are rounded. To get the unrounded (raw) results, simply tack on `.raw` to the function.
All 'from' functions have a hidden property called `.channels` that indicates the number of channels the function expects (not including alpha).
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
// Hex to LAB
convert.hex.lab('DEADBF'); // [ 76, 21, -2 ]
convert.hex.lab.raw('DEADBF'); // [ 75.56213190997677, 20.653827952644754, -2.290532499330533 ]
// RGB to CMYK
convert.rgb.cmyk(167, 255, 4); // [ 35, 0, 98, 0 ]
convert.rgb.cmyk.raw(167, 255, 4); // [ 34.509803921568626, 0, 98.43137254901961, 0 ]
```
### Arrays
All functions that accept multiple arguments also support passing an array.
Note that this does **not** apply to functions that convert from a color that only requires one value (e.g. `keyword`, `ansi256`, `hex`, etc.)
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
convert.rgb.hex(123, 45, 67); // '7B2D43'
convert.rgb.hex([123, 45, 67]); // '7B2D43'
```
## Routing
Conversions that don't have an _explicitly_ defined conversion (in [conversions.js](conversions.js)), but can be converted by means of sub-conversions (e.g. XYZ -> **RGB** -> CMYK), are automatically routed together. This allows just about any color model supported by `color-convert` to be converted to any other model, so long as a sub-conversion path exists. This is also true for conversions requiring more than one step in between (e.g. LCH -> **LAB** -> **XYZ** -> **RGB** -> Hex).
Keep in mind that extensive conversions _may_ result in a loss of precision, and exist only to be complete. For a list of "direct" (single-step) conversions, see [conversions.js](conversions.js).
# Contribute
If there is a new model you would like to support, or want to add a direct conversion between two existing models, please send us a pull request.
# License
Copyright © 2011-2016, Heather Arthur and Josh Junon. Licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
# brace-expansion
[Brace expansion](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Brace-Expansion.html),
as known from sh/bash, in JavaScript.
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/brace-expansion)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/brace-expansion)
[](https://greenkeeper.io/)
[](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion)
## Example
```js
var expand = require('brace-expansion');
expand('file-{a,b,c}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-b.jpg', 'file-c.jpg']
expand('-v{,,}')
// => ['-v', '-v', '-v']
expand('file{0..2}.jpg')
// => ['file0.jpg', 'file1.jpg', 'file2.jpg']
expand('file-{a..c}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-b.jpg', 'file-c.jpg']
expand('file{2..0}.jpg')
// => ['file2.jpg', 'file1.jpg', 'file0.jpg']
expand('file{0..4..2}.jpg')
// => ['file0.jpg', 'file2.jpg', 'file4.jpg']
expand('file-{a..e..2}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-c.jpg', 'file-e.jpg']
expand('file{00..10..5}.jpg')
// => ['file00.jpg', 'file05.jpg', 'file10.jpg']
expand('{{A..C},{a..c}}')
// => ['A', 'B', 'C', 'a', 'b', 'c']
expand('ppp{,config,oe{,conf}}')
// => ['ppp', 'pppconfig', 'pppoe', 'pppoeconf']
```
## API
```js
var expand = require('brace-expansion');
```
### var expanded = expand(str)
Return an array of all possible and valid expansions of `str`. If none are
found, `[str]` is returned.
Valid expansions are:
```js
/^(.*,)+(.+)?$/
// {a,b,...}
```
A comma separated list of options, like `{a,b}` or `{a,{b,c}}` or `{,a,}`.
```js
/^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(\.\.-?\d+)?$/
// {x..y[..incr]}
```
A numeric sequence from `x` to `y` inclusive, with optional increment.
If `x` or `y` start with a leading `0`, all the numbers will be padded
to have equal length. Negative numbers and backwards iteration work too.
```js
/^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(\.\.-?\d+)?$/
// {x..y[..incr]}
```
An alphabetic sequence from `x` to `y` inclusive, with optional increment.
`x` and `y` must be exactly one character, and if given, `incr` must be a
number.
For compatibility reasons, the string `${` is not eligible for brace expansion.
## Installation
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```bash
npm install brace-expansion
```
## Contributors
- [Julian Gruber](https://github.com/juliangruber)
- [Isaac Z. Schlueter](https://github.com/isaacs)
## Sponsors
This module is proudly supported by my [Sponsors](https://github.com/juliangruber/sponsors)!
Do you want to support modules like this to improve their quality, stability and weigh in on new features? Then please consider donating to my [Patreon](https://www.patreon.com/juliangruber). Not sure how much of my modules you're using? Try [feross/thanks](https://github.com/feross/thanks)!
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
# file-entry-cache
> Super simple cache for file metadata, useful for process that work o a given series of files
> and that only need to repeat the job on the changed ones since the previous run of the process — Edit
[](https://npmjs.org/package/file-entry-cache)
[](https://travis-ci.org/royriojas/file-entry-cache)
## install
```bash
npm i --save file-entry-cache
```
## Usage
The module exposes two functions `create` and `createFromFile`.
## `create(cacheName, [directory, useCheckSum])`
- **cacheName**: the name of the cache to be created
- **directory**: Optional the directory to load the cache from
- **usecheckSum**: Whether to use md5 checksum to verify if file changed. If false the default will be to use the mtime and size of the file.
## `createFromFile(pathToCache, [useCheckSum])`
- **pathToCache**: the path to the cache file (this combines the cache name and directory)
- **useCheckSum**: Whether to use md5 checksum to verify if file changed. If false the default will be to use the mtime and size of the file.
```js
// loads the cache, if one does not exists for the given
// Id a new one will be prepared to be created
var fileEntryCache = require('file-entry-cache');
var cache = fileEntryCache.create('testCache');
var files = expand('../fixtures/*.txt');
// the first time this method is called, will return all the files
var oFiles = cache.getUpdatedFiles(files);
// this will persist this to disk checking each file stats and
// updating the meta attributes `size` and `mtime`.
// custom fields could also be added to the meta object and will be persisted
// in order to retrieve them later
cache.reconcile();
// use this if you want the non visited file entries to be kept in the cache
// for more than one execution
//
// cache.reconcile( true /* noPrune */)
// on a second run
var cache2 = fileEntryCache.create('testCache');
// will return now only the files that were modified or none
// if no files were modified previous to the execution of this function
var oFiles = cache.getUpdatedFiles(files);
// if you want to prevent a file from being considered non modified
// something useful if a file failed some sort of validation
// you can then remove the entry from the cache doing
cache.removeEntry('path/to/file'); // path to file should be the same path of the file received on `getUpdatedFiles`
// that will effectively make the file to appear again as modified until the validation is passed. In that
// case you should not remove it from the cache
// if you need all the files, so you can determine what to do with the changed ones
// you can call
var oFiles = cache.normalizeEntries(files);
// oFiles will be an array of objects like the following
entry = {
key: 'some/name/file', the path to the file
changed: true, // if the file was changed since previous run
meta: {
size: 3242, // the size of the file
mtime: 231231231, // the modification time of the file
data: {} // some extra field stored for this file (useful to save the result of a transformation on the file
}
}
```
## Motivation for this module
I needed a super simple and dumb **in-memory cache** with optional disk persistence (write-back cache) in order to make
a script that will beautify files with `esformatter` to execute only on the files that were changed since the last run.
In doing so the process of beautifying files was reduced from several seconds to a small fraction of a second.
This module uses [flat-cache](https://www.npmjs.com/package/flat-cache) a super simple `key/value` cache storage with
optional file persistance.
The main idea is to read the files when the task begins, apply the transforms required, and if the process succeed,
then store the new state of the files. The next time this module request for `getChangedFiles` will return only
the files that were modified. Making the process to end faster.
This module could also be used by processes that modify the files applying a transform, in that case the result of the
transform could be stored in the `meta` field, of the entries. Anything added to the meta field will be persisted.
Those processes won't need to call `getChangedFiles` they will instead call `normalizeEntries` that will return the
entries with a `changed` field that can be used to determine if the file was changed or not. If it was not changed
the transformed stored data could be used instead of actually applying the transformation, saving time in case of only
a few files changed.
In the worst case scenario all the files will be processed. In the best case scenario only a few of them will be processed.
## Important notes
- The values set on the meta attribute of the entries should be `stringify-able` ones if possible, flat-cache uses `circular-json` to try to persist circular structures, but this should be considered experimental. The best results are always obtained with non circular values
- All the changes to the cache state are done to memory first and only persisted after reconcile.
## License
MIT
# levn [](https://travis-ci.org/gkz/levn) <a name="levn" />
__Light ECMAScript (JavaScript) Value Notation__
Levn is a library which allows you to parse a string into a JavaScript value based on an expected type. It is meant for short amounts of human entered data (eg. config files, command line arguments).
Levn aims to concisely describe JavaScript values in text, and allow for the extraction and validation of those values. Levn uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) for its type format, and to validate the results. MIT license. Version 0.4.1.
__How is this different than JSON?__ levn is meant to be written by humans only, is (due to the previous point) much more concise, can be validated against supplied types, has regex and date literals, and can easily be extended with custom types. On the other hand, it is probably slower and thus less efficient at transporting large amounts of data, which is fine since this is not its purpose.
npm install levn
For updates on levn, [follow me on twitter](https://twitter.com/gkzahariev).
## Quick Examples
```js
var parse = require('levn').parse;
parse('Number', '2'); // 2
parse('String', '2'); // '2'
parse('String', 'levn'); // 'levn'
parse('String', 'a b'); // 'a b'
parse('Boolean', 'true'); // true
parse('Date', '#2011-11-11#'); // (Date object)
parse('Date', '2011-11-11'); // (Date object)
parse('RegExp', '/[a-z]/gi'); // /[a-z]/gi
parse('RegExp', 're'); // /re/
parse('Int', '2'); // 2
parse('Number | String', 'str'); // 'str'
parse('Number | String', '2'); // 2
parse('[Number]', '[1,2,3]'); // [1,2,3]
parse('(String, Boolean)', '(hi, false)'); // ['hi', false]
parse('{a: String, b: Number}', '{a: str, b: 2}'); // {a: 'str', b: 2}
// at the top level, you can ommit surrounding delimiters
parse('[Number]', '1,2,3'); // [1,2,3]
parse('(String, Boolean)', 'hi, false'); // ['hi', false]
parse('{a: String, b: Number}', 'a: str, b: 2'); // {a: 'str', b: 2}
// wildcard - auto choose type
parse('*', '[hi,(null,[42]),{k: true}]'); // ['hi', [null, [42]], {k: true}]
```
## Usage
`require('levn');` returns an object that exposes three properties. `VERSION` is the current version of the library as a string. `parse` and `parsedTypeParse` are functions.
```js
// parse(type, input, options);
parse('[Number]', '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
// parsedTypeParse(parsedType, input, options);
var parsedType = require('type-check').parseType('[Number]');
parsedTypeParse(parsedType, '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
```
### parse(type, input, options)
`parse` casts the string `input` into a JavaScript value according to the specified `type` in the [type format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format) (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns the resulting JavaScript value.
##### arguments
* type - `String` - the type written in the [type format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format) which to check against
* input - `String` - the value written in the [levn format](#levn-format)
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional [options](#options)
##### returns
`*` - the resulting JavaScript value
##### example
```js
parse('[Number]', '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
```
### parsedTypeParse(parsedType, input, options)
`parsedTypeParse` casts the string `input` into a JavaScript value according to the specified `type` which has already been parsed (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns the resulting JavaScript value. You can parse a type using the [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) library's `parseType` function.
##### arguments
* type - `Object` - the type in the parsed type format which to check against
* input - `String` - the value written in the [levn format](#levn-format)
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional [options](#options)
##### returns
`*` - the resulting JavaScript value
##### example
```js
var parsedType = require('type-check').parseType('[Number]');
parsedTypeParse(parsedType, '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
```
## Levn Format
Levn can use the type information you provide to choose the appropriate value to produce from the input. For the same input, it will choose a different output value depending on the type provided. For example, `parse('Number', '2')` will produce the number `2`, but `parse('String', '2')` will produce the string `"2"`.
If you do not provide type information, and simply use `*`, levn will parse the input according the unambiguous "explicit" mode, which we will now detail - you can also set the `explicit` option to true manually in the [options](#options).
* `"string"`, `'string'` are parsed as a String, eg. `"a msg"` is `"a msg"`
* `#date#` is parsed as a Date, eg. `#2011-11-11#` is `new Date('2011-11-11')`
* `/regexp/flags` is parsed as a RegExp, eg. `/re/gi` is `/re/gi`
* `undefined`, `null`, `NaN`, `true`, and `false` are all their JavaScript equivalents
* `[element1, element2, etc]` is an Array, and the casting procedure is recursively applied to each element. Eg. `[1,2,3]` is `[1,2,3]`.
* `(element1, element2, etc)` is an tuple, and the casting procedure is recursively applied to each element. Eg. `(1, a)` is `(1, a)` (is `[1, 'a']`).
* `{key1: val1, key2: val2, ...}` is an Object, and the casting procedure is recursively applied to each property. Eg. `{a: 1, b: 2}` is `{a: 1, b: 2}`.
* Any test which does not fall under the above, and which does not contain special characters (`[``]``(``)``{``}``:``,`) is a string, eg. `$12- blah` is `"$12- blah"`.
If you do provide type information, you can make your input more concise as the program already has some information about what it expects. Please see the [type format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format) section of [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) for more information about how to specify types. There are some rules about what levn can do with the information:
* If a String is expected, and only a String, all characters of the input (including any special ones) will become part of the output. Eg. `[({})]` is `"[({})]"`, and `"hi"` is `'"hi"'`.
* If a Date is expected, the surrounding `#` can be omitted from date literals. Eg. `2011-11-11` is `new Date('2011-11-11')`.
* If a RegExp is expected, no flags need to be specified, and the regex is not using any of the special characters,the opening and closing `/` can be omitted - this will have the affect of setting the source of the regex to the input. Eg. `regex` is `/regex/`.
* If an Array is expected, and it is the root node (at the top level), the opening `[` and closing `]` can be omitted. Eg. `1,2,3` is `[1,2,3]`.
* If a tuple is expected, and it is the root node (at the top level), the opening `(` and closing `)` can be omitted. Eg. `1, a` is `(1, a)` (is `[1, 'a']`).
* If an Object is expected, and it is the root node (at the top level), the opening `{` and closing `}` can be omitted. Eg `a: 1, b: 2` is `{a: 1, b: 2}`.
If you list multiple types (eg. `Number | String`), it will first attempt to cast to the first type and then validate - if the validation fails it will move on to the next type and so forth, left to right. You must be careful as some types will succeed with any input, such as String. Thus put String at the end of your list. In non-explicit mode, Date and RegExp will succeed with a large variety of input - also be careful with these and list them near the end if not last in your list.
Whitespace between special characters and elements is inconsequential.
## Options
Options is an object. It is an optional parameter to the `parse` and `parsedTypeParse` functions.
### Explicit
A `Boolean`. By default it is `false`.
__Example:__
```js
parse('RegExp', 're', {explicit: false}); // /re/
parse('RegExp', 're', {explicit: true}); // Error: ... does not type check...
parse('RegExp | String', 're', {explicit: true}); // 're'
```
`explicit` sets whether to be in explicit mode or not. Using `*` automatically activates explicit mode. For more information, read the [levn format](#levn-format) section.
### customTypes
An `Object`. Empty `{}` by default.
__Example:__
```js
var options = {
customTypes: {
Even: {
typeOf: 'Number',
validate: function (x) {
return x % 2 === 0;
},
cast: function (x) {
return {type: 'Just', value: parseInt(x)};
}
}
}
}
parse('Even', '2', options); // 2
parse('Even', '3', options); // Error: Value: "3" does not type check...
```
__Another Example:__
```js
function Person(name, age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
var options = {
customTypes: {
Person: {
typeOf: 'Object',
validate: function (x) {
x instanceof Person;
},
cast: function (value, options, typesCast) {
var name, age;
if ({}.toString.call(value).slice(8, -1) !== 'Object') {
return {type: 'Nothing'};
}
name = typesCast(value.name, [{type: 'String'}], options);
age = typesCast(value.age, [{type: 'Numger'}], options);
return {type: 'Just', value: new Person(name, age)};
}
}
}
parse('Person', '{name: Laura, age: 25}', options); // Person {name: 'Laura', age: 25}
```
`customTypes` is an object whose keys are the name of the types, and whose values are an object with three properties, `typeOf`, `validate`, and `cast`. For more information about `typeOf` and `validate`, please see the [custom types](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#custom-types) section of type-check.
`cast` is a function which receives three arguments, the value under question, options, and the typesCast function. In `cast`, attempt to cast the value into the specified type. If you are successful, return an object in the format `{type: 'Just', value: CAST-VALUE}`, if you know it won't work, return `{type: 'Nothing'}`. You can use the `typesCast` function to cast any child values. Remember to pass `options` to it. In your function you can also check for `options.explicit` and act accordingly.
## Technical About
`levn` is written in [LiveScript](http://livescript.net/) - a language that compiles to JavaScript. It uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) to both parse types and validate values. It also uses the [prelude.ls](http://preludels.com/) library.
Standard library
================
Standard library components for use with `tsc` (portable) and `asc` (assembly).
Base configurations (.json) and definition files (.d.ts) are relevant to `tsc` only and not used by `asc`.
long.js
=======
A Long class for representing a 64 bit two's-complement integer value derived from the [Closure Library](https://github.com/google/closure-library)
for stand-alone use and extended with unsigned support.
[](https://travis-ci.org/dcodeIO/long.js)
Background
----------
As of [ECMA-262 5th Edition](http://ecma262-5.com/ELS5_HTML.htm#Section_8.5), "all the positive and negative integers
whose magnitude is no greater than 2<sup>53</sup> are representable in the Number type", which is "representing the
doubleprecision 64-bit format IEEE 754 values as specified in the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic".
The [maximum safe integer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)
in JavaScript is 2<sup>53</sup>-1.
Example: 2<sup>64</sup>-1 is 1844674407370955**1615** but in JavaScript it evaluates to 1844674407370955**2000**.
Furthermore, bitwise operators in JavaScript "deal only with integers in the range −2<sup>31</sup> through
2<sup>31</sup>−1, inclusive, or in the range 0 through 2<sup>32</sup>−1, inclusive. These operators accept any value of
the Number type but first convert each such value to one of 2<sup>32</sup> integer values."
In some use cases, however, it is required to be able to reliably work with and perform bitwise operations on the full
64 bits. This is where long.js comes into play.
Usage
-----
The class is compatible with CommonJS and AMD loaders and is exposed globally as `Long` if neither is available.
```javascript
var Long = require("long");
var longVal = new Long(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x7FFFFFFF);
console.log(longVal.toString());
...
```
API
---
### Constructor
* new **Long**(low: `number`, high: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`)<br />
Constructs a 64 bit two's-complement integer, given its low and high 32 bit values as *signed* integers. See the from* functions below for more convenient ways of constructing Longs.
### Fields
* Long#**low**: `number`<br />
The low 32 bits as a signed value.
* Long#**high**: `number`<br />
The high 32 bits as a signed value.
* Long#**unsigned**: `boolean`<br />
Whether unsigned or not.
### Constants
* Long.**ZERO**: `Long`<br />
Signed zero.
* Long.**ONE**: `Long`<br />
Signed one.
* Long.**NEG_ONE**: `Long`<br />
Signed negative one.
* Long.**UZERO**: `Long`<br />
Unsigned zero.
* Long.**UONE**: `Long`<br />
Unsigned one.
* Long.**MAX_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Maximum signed value.
* Long.**MIN_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Minimum signed value.
* Long.**MAX_UNSIGNED_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Maximum unsigned value.
### Utility
* Long.**isLong**(obj: `*`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if the specified object is a Long.
* Long.**fromBits**(lowBits: `number`, highBits: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the 64 bit integer that comes by concatenating the given low and high bits. Each is assumed to use 32 bits.
* Long.**fromBytes**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`, le?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its byte representation.
* Long.**fromBytesLE**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its little endian byte representation.
* Long.**fromBytesBE**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its big endian byte representation.
* Long.**fromInt**(value: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the given 32 bit integer value.
* Long.**fromNumber**(value: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the given value, provided that it is a finite number. Otherwise, zero is returned.
* Long.**fromString**(str: `string`, unsigned?: `boolean`, radix?: `number`)<br />
Long.**fromString**(str: `string`, radix: `number`)<br />
Returns a Long representation of the given string, written using the specified radix.
* Long.**fromValue**(val: `*`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Converts the specified value to a Long using the appropriate from* function for its type.
### Methods
* Long#**add**(addend: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the sum of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**and**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise AND of this Long and the specified.
* Long#**compare**/**comp**(other: `Long | number | string`): `number`<br />
Compares this Long's value with the specified's. Returns `0` if they are the same, `1` if the this is greater and `-1` if the given one is greater.
* Long#**divide**/**div**(divisor: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long divided by the specified.
* Long#**equals**/**eq**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value equals the specified's.
* Long#**getHighBits**(): `number`<br />
Gets the high 32 bits as a signed integer.
* Long#**getHighBitsUnsigned**(): `number`<br />
Gets the high 32 bits as an unsigned integer.
* Long#**getLowBits**(): `number`<br />
Gets the low 32 bits as a signed integer.
* Long#**getLowBitsUnsigned**(): `number`<br />
Gets the low 32 bits as an unsigned integer.
* Long#**getNumBitsAbs**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of bits needed to represent the absolute value of this Long.
* Long#**greaterThan**/**gt**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is greater than the specified's.
* Long#**greaterThanOrEqual**/**gte**/**ge**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is greater than or equal the specified's.
* Long#**isEven**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is even.
* Long#**isNegative**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is negative.
* Long#**isOdd**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is odd.
* Long#**isPositive**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is positive.
* Long#**isZero**/**eqz**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value equals zero.
* Long#**lessThan**/**lt**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is less than the specified's.
* Long#**lessThanOrEqual**/**lte**/**le**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is less than or equal the specified's.
* Long#**modulo**/**mod**/**rem**(divisor: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long modulo the specified.
* Long#**multiply**/**mul**(multiplier: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the product of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**negate**/**neg**(): `Long`<br />
Negates this Long's value.
* Long#**not**(): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise NOT of this Long.
* Long#**notEquals**/**neq**/**ne**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value differs from the specified's.
* Long#**or**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise OR of this Long and the specified.
* Long#**shiftLeft**/**shl**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits shifted to the left by the given amount.
* Long#**shiftRight**/**shr**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits arithmetically shifted to the right by the given amount.
* Long#**shiftRightUnsigned**/**shru**/**shr_u**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits logically shifted to the right by the given amount.
* Long#**subtract**/**sub**(subtrahend: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the difference of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**toBytes**(le?: `boolean`): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its byte representation.
* Long#**toBytesLE**(): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its little endian byte representation.
* Long#**toBytesBE**(): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its big endian byte representation.
* Long#**toInt**(): `number`<br />
Converts the Long to a 32 bit integer, assuming it is a 32 bit integer.
* Long#**toNumber**(): `number`<br />
Converts the Long to a the nearest floating-point representation of this value (double, 53 bit mantissa).
* Long#**toSigned**(): `Long`<br />
Converts this Long to signed.
* Long#**toString**(radix?: `number`): `string`<br />
Converts the Long to a string written in the specified radix.
* Long#**toUnsigned**(): `Long`<br />
Converts this Long to unsigned.
* Long#**xor**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise XOR of this Long and the given one.
Building
--------
To build an UMD bundle to `dist/long.js`, run:
```
$> npm install
$> npm run build
```
Running the [tests](./tests):
```
$> npm test
```
[](https://travis-ci.org/#!/adaltas/node-csv-stringify) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/csv-stringify) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/csv-stringify)
This package is a stringifier converting records into a CSV text and
implementing the Node.js [`stream.Transform`
API](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html). It also provides the easier
synchronous and callback-based APIs for conveniency. It is both extremely easy
to use and powerful. It was first released in 2010 and is tested against big
data sets by a large community.
## Documentation
* [Project homepage](http://csv.js.org/stringify/)
* [API](http://csv.js.org/stringify/api/)
* [Options](http://csv.js.org/stringify/options/)
* [Examples](http://csv.js.org/stringify/examples/)
## Main features
* Follow the Node.js streaming API
* Simplicity with the optional callback API
* Support for custom formatters, delimiters, quotes, escape characters and header
* Support big datasets
* Complete test coverage and samples for inspiration
* Only 1 external dependency
* to be used conjointly with `csv-generate`, `csv-parse` and `stream-transform`
* MIT License
## Usage
The module is built on the Node.js Stream API. For the sake of simplicity, a
simple callback API is also provided. To give you a quick look, here's an
example of the callback API:
```javascript
var stringify = require('csv-stringify');
input = [ [ '1', '2', '3', '4' ], [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ] ];
stringify(input, function(err, output){
output.should.eql('1,2,3,4\na,b,c,d\n');
});
```
## Development
Tests are executed with mocha. To install it, run `npm install` followed by `npm
test`. It will install mocha and its dependencies in your project "node_modules"
directory and run the test suite. The tests run against the CoffeeScript source
files.
To generate the JavaScript files, run `npm run build`.
The test suite is run online with
[Travis](https://travis-ci.org/#!/adaltas/node-csv-stringify). See the [Travis
definition
file](https://github.com/adaltas/node-csv-stringify/blob/master/.travis.yml) to
view the tested Node.js version.
## Contributors
* David Worms: <https://github.com/wdavidw>
[csv_home]: https://github.com/adaltas/node-csv
[stream_transform]: http://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_transform
[examples]: http://csv.js.org/stringify/examples/
[csv]: https://github.com/adaltas/node-csv
<p align="center">
<a href="https://gulpjs.com">
<img height="257" width="114" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gulpjs/artwork/master/gulp-2x.png">
</a>
</p>
# glob-parent
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Azure Pipelines Build Status][azure-pipelines-image]][azure-pipelines-url] [![Travis Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![AppVeyor Build Status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coveralls Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] [![Gitter chat][gitter-image]][gitter-url]
Extract the non-magic parent path from a glob string.
## Usage
```js
var globParent = require('glob-parent');
globParent('path/to/*.js'); // 'path/to'
globParent('/root/path/to/*.js'); // '/root/path/to'
globParent('/*.js'); // '/'
globParent('*.js'); // '.'
globParent('**/*.js'); // '.'
globParent('path/{to,from}'); // 'path'
globParent('path/!(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/?(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/+(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/*(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/@(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/**/*'); // 'path'
// if provided a non-glob path, returns the nearest dir
globParent('path/foo/bar.js'); // 'path/foo'
globParent('path/foo/'); // 'path/foo'
globParent('path/foo'); // 'path' (see issue #3 for details)
```
## API
### `globParent(maybeGlobString, [options])`
Takes a string and returns the part of the path before the glob begins. Be aware of Escaping rules and Limitations below.
#### options
```js
{
// Disables the automatic conversion of slashes for Windows
flipBackslashes: true
}
```
## Escaping
The following characters have special significance in glob patterns and must be escaped if you want them to be treated as regular path characters:
- `?` (question mark) unless used as a path segment alone
- `*` (asterisk)
- `|` (pipe)
- `(` (opening parenthesis)
- `)` (closing parenthesis)
- `{` (opening curly brace)
- `}` (closing curly brace)
- `[` (opening bracket)
- `]` (closing bracket)
**Example**
```js
globParent('foo/[bar]/') // 'foo'
globParent('foo/\\[bar]/') // 'foo/[bar]'
```
## Limitations
### Braces & Brackets
This library attempts a quick and imperfect method of determining which path
parts have glob magic without fully parsing/lexing the pattern. There are some
advanced use cases that can trip it up, such as nested braces where the outer
pair is escaped and the inner one contains a path separator. If you find
yourself in the unlikely circumstance of being affected by this or need to
ensure higher-fidelity glob handling in your library, it is recommended that you
pre-process your input with [expand-braces] and/or [expand-brackets].
### Windows
Backslashes are not valid path separators for globs. If a path with backslashes
is provided anyway, for simple cases, glob-parent will replace the path
separator for you and return the non-glob parent path (now with
forward-slashes, which are still valid as Windows path separators).
This cannot be used in conjunction with escape characters.
```js
// BAD
globParent('C:\\Program Files \\(x86\\)\\*.ext') // 'C:/Program Files /(x86/)'
// GOOD
globParent('C:/Program Files\\(x86\\)/*.ext') // 'C:/Program Files (x86)'
```
If you are using escape characters for a pattern without path parts (i.e.
relative to `cwd`), prefix with `./` to avoid confusing glob-parent.
```js
// BAD
globParent('foo \\[bar]') // 'foo '
globParent('foo \\[bar]*') // 'foo '
// GOOD
globParent('./foo \\[bar]') // 'foo [bar]'
globParent('./foo \\[bar]*') // '.'
```
## License
ISC
[expand-braces]: https://github.com/jonschlinkert/expand-braces
[expand-brackets]: https://github.com/jonschlinkert/expand-brackets
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/glob-parent.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob-parent
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/glob-parent.svg
[azure-pipelines-url]: https://dev.azure.com/gulpjs/gulp/_build/latest?definitionId=2&branchName=master
[azure-pipelines-image]: https://dev.azure.com/gulpjs/gulp/_apis/build/status/glob-parent?branchName=master
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/gulpjs/glob-parent
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/gulpjs/glob-parent.svg?label=travis-ci
[appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/gulpjs/glob-parent
[appveyor-image]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/gulpjs/glob-parent.svg?label=appveyor
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/gulpjs/glob-parent
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/gulpjs/glob-parent/master.svg
[gitter-url]: https://gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp
[gitter-image]: https://badges.gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp.svg
# tr46.js
> An implementation of the [Unicode TR46 specification](http://unicode.org/reports/tr46/).
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org) `>= 6` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install tr46
```
## API
### `toASCII(domainName[, options])`
Converts a string of Unicode symbols to a case-folded Punycode string of ASCII symbols.
Available options:
* [`checkBidi`](#checkBidi)
* [`checkHyphens`](#checkHyphens)
* [`checkJoiners`](#checkJoiners)
* [`processingOption`](#processingOption)
* [`useSTD3ASCIIRules`](#useSTD3ASCIIRules)
* [`verifyDNSLength`](#verifyDNSLength)
### `toUnicode(domainName[, options])`
Converts a case-folded Punycode string of ASCII symbols to a string of Unicode symbols.
Available options:
* [`checkBidi`](#checkBidi)
* [`checkHyphens`](#checkHyphens)
* [`checkJoiners`](#checkJoiners)
* [`useSTD3ASCIIRules`](#useSTD3ASCIIRules)
## Options
### `checkBidi`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, any bi-directional text within the input will be checked for validation.
### `checkHyphens`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, the positions of any hyphen characters within the input will be checked for validation.
### `checkJoiners`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, any word joiner characters within the input will be checked for validation.
### `processingOption`
Type: `String`
Default value: `"nontransitional"`
When set to `"transitional"`, symbols within the input will be validated according to the older IDNA2003 protocol. When set to `"nontransitional"`, the current IDNA2008 protocol will be used.
### `useSTD3ASCIIRules`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, input will be validated according to [STD3 Rules](http://unicode.org/reports/tr46/#STD3_Rules).
### `verifyDNSLength`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, the length of each DNS label within the input will be checked for validation.
# yargs-parser
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/yargs-parser)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs-parser)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
The mighty option parser used by [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs).
visit the [yargs website](http://yargs.js.org/) for more examples, and thorough usage instructions.
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs-parser/master/yargs-logo.png">
## Example
```sh
npm i yargs-parser --save
```
```js
var argv = require('yargs-parser')(process.argv.slice(2))
console.log(argv)
```
```sh
node example.js --foo=33 --bar hello
{ _: [], foo: 33, bar: 'hello' }
```
_or parse a string!_
```js
var argv = require('yargs-parser')('--foo=99 --bar=33')
console.log(argv)
```
```sh
{ _: [], foo: 99, bar: 33 }
```
Convert an array of mixed types before passing to `yargs-parser`:
```js
var parse = require('yargs-parser')
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].join(' ')) // <-- array to string
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].map(String)) // <-- array of strings
```
## API
### require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})
Parses command line arguments returning a simple mapping of keys and values.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing the options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args` should be parsed:
* `opts.alias`: an object representing the set of aliases for a key: `{alias: {foo: ['f']}}`.
* `opts.array`: indicate that keys should be parsed as an array: `{array: ['foo', 'bar']}`.<br>
Indicate that keys should be parsed as an array and coerced to booleans / numbers:<br>
`{array: [{ key: 'foo', boolean: true }, {key: 'bar', number: true}]}`.
* `opts.boolean`: arguments should be parsed as booleans: `{boolean: ['x', 'y']}`.
* `opts.coerce`: provide a custom synchronous function that returns a coerced value from the argument provided
(or throws an error). For arrays the function is called only once for the entire array:<br>
`{coerce: {foo: function (arg) {return modifiedArg}}}`.
* `opts.config`: indicate a key that represents a path to a configuration file (this file will be loaded and parsed).
* `opts.configObjects`: configuration objects to parse, their properties will be set as arguments:<br>
`{configObjects: [{'x': 5, 'y': 33}, {'z': 44}]}`.
* `opts.configuration`: provide configuration options to the yargs-parser (see: [configuration](#configuration)).
* `opts.count`: indicate a key that should be used as a counter, e.g., `-vvv` = `{v: 3}`.
* `opts.default`: provide default values for keys: `{default: {x: 33, y: 'hello world!'}}`.
* `opts.envPrefix`: environment variables (`process.env`) with the prefix provided should be parsed.
* `opts.narg`: specify that a key requires `n` arguments: `{narg: {x: 2}}`.
* `opts.normalize`: `path.normalize()` will be applied to values set to this key.
* `opts.number`: keys should be treated as numbers.
* `opts.string`: keys should be treated as strings (even if they resemble a number `-x 33`).
**returns:**
* `obj`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
### require('yargs-parser').detailed(args, opts={})
Parses a command line string, returning detailed information required by the
yargs engine.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args`, inputs are identical to `require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})`.
**returns:**
* `argv`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
* `error`: populated with an error object if an exception occurred during parsing.
* `aliases`: the inferred list of aliases built by combining lists in `opts.alias`.
* `newAliases`: any new aliases added via camel-case expansion:
* `boolean`: `{ fooBar: true }`
* `defaulted`: any new argument created by `opts.default`, no aliases included.
* `boolean`: `{ foo: true }`
* `configuration`: given by default settings and `opts.configuration`.
<a name="configuration"></a>
### Configuration
The yargs-parser applies several automated transformations on the keys provided
in `args`. These features can be turned on and off using the `configuration` field
of `opts`.
```js
var parsed = parser(['--no-dice'], {
configuration: {
'boolean-negation': false
}
})
```
### short option groups
* default: `true`.
* key: `short-option-groups`.
Should a group of short-options be treated as boolean flags?
```sh
node example.js -abc
{ _: [], a: true, b: true, c: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -abc
{ _: [], abc: true }
```
### camel-case expansion
* default: `true`.
* key: `camel-case-expansion`.
Should hyphenated arguments be expanded into camel-case aliases?
```sh
node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true, fooBar: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true }
```
### dot-notation
* default: `true`
* key: `dot-notation`
Should keys that contain `.` be treated as objects?
```sh
node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], foo: { bar: true } }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], "foo.bar": true }
```
### parse numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-numbers`
Should keys that look like numbers be treated as such?
```sh
node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: 99.3 }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: "99.3" }
```
### boolean negation
* default: `true`
* key: `boolean-negation`
Should variables prefixed with `--no` be treated as negations?
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], "no-foo": true }
```
### combine arrays
* default: `false`
* key: `combine-arrays`
Should arrays be combined when provided by both command line arguments and
a configuration file.
### duplicate arguments array
* default: `true`
* key: `duplicate-arguments-array`
Should arguments be coerced into an array when duplicated:
```sh
node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: 2 }
```
### flatten duplicate arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `flatten-duplicate-arrays`
Should array arguments be coerced into a single array when duplicated:
```sh
node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [1, 2, 3, 4] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] }
```
### greedy arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `greedy-arrays`
Should arrays consume more than one positional argument following their flag.
```sh
node example --arr 1 2
{ _[], arr: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example --arr 1 2
{ _[2], arr: [1] }
```
**Note: in `v18.0.0` we are considering defaulting greedy arrays to `false`.**
### nargs eats options
* default: `false`
* key: `nargs-eats-options`
Should nargs consume dash options as well as positional arguments.
### negation prefix
* default: `no-`
* key: `negation-prefix`
The prefix to use for negated boolean variables.
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if set to `quux`:_
```sh
node example.js --quuxfoo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
### populate --
* default: `false`.
* key: `populate--`
Should unparsed flags be stored in `--` or `_`.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a', 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a' ], '--': [ 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
### set placeholder key
* default: `false`.
* key: `set-placeholder-key`.
Should a placeholder be added for keys not set via the corresponding CLI argument?
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, c: 2 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, b: undefined, c: 2 }
```
### halt at non-option
* default: `false`.
* key: `halt-at-non-option`.
Should parsing stop at the first positional argument? This is similar to how e.g. `ssh` parses its command line.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b' ], a: 'run', x: 'y' }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b', '-x', 'y' ], a: 'run' }
```
### strip aliased
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-aliased`
Should aliases be removed before returning results?
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1, 'test-alias': 1, testAlias: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
### strip dashed
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-dashed`
Should dashed keys be removed before returning results? This option has no effect if
`camel-case-expansion` is disabled.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], testField: 1 }
```
### unknown options as args
* default: `false`
* key: `unknown-options-as-args`
Should unknown options be treated like regular arguments? An unknown option is one that is not
configured in `opts`.
_If disabled_
```sh
node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: [], unknownOption: true, knownOption: 2, stringOption: '', unknownOption2: true }
```
_If enabled_
```sh
node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: ['--unknown-option'], knownOption: 2, stringOption: '--unknown-option2' }
```
## Special Thanks
The yargs project evolves from optimist and minimist. It owes its
existence to a lot of James Halliday's hard work. Thanks [substack](https://github.com/substack) **beep** **boop** \o/
## License
ISC
# minimatch
A minimal matching utility.
[](http://travis-ci.org/isaacs/minimatch)
This is the matching library used internally by npm.
It works by converting glob expressions into JavaScript `RegExp`
objects.
## Usage
```javascript
var minimatch = require("minimatch")
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.foo") // true!
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.bar") // false!
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.+(bar|foo)", { debug: true }) // true, and noisy!
```
## Features
Supports these glob features:
* Brace Expansion
* Extended glob matching
* "Globstar" `**` matching
See:
* `man sh`
* `man bash`
* `man 3 fnmatch`
* `man 5 gitignore`
## Minimatch Class
Create a minimatch object by instantiating the `minimatch.Minimatch` class.
```javascript
var Minimatch = require("minimatch").Minimatch
var mm = new Minimatch(pattern, options)
```
### Properties
* `pattern` The original pattern the minimatch object represents.
* `options` The options supplied to the constructor.
* `set` A 2-dimensional array of regexp or string expressions.
Each row in the
array corresponds to a brace-expanded pattern. Each item in the row
corresponds to a single path-part. For example, the pattern
`{a,b/c}/d` would expand to a set of patterns like:
[ [ a, d ]
, [ b, c, d ] ]
If a portion of the pattern doesn't have any "magic" in it
(that is, it's something like `"foo"` rather than `fo*o?`), then it
will be left as a string rather than converted to a regular
expression.
* `regexp` Created by the `makeRe` method. A single regular expression
expressing the entire pattern. This is useful in cases where you wish
to use the pattern somewhat like `fnmatch(3)` with `FNM_PATH` enabled.
* `negate` True if the pattern is negated.
* `comment` True if the pattern is a comment.
* `empty` True if the pattern is `""`.
### Methods
* `makeRe` Generate the `regexp` member if necessary, and return it.
Will return `false` if the pattern is invalid.
* `match(fname)` Return true if the filename matches the pattern, or
false otherwise.
* `matchOne(fileArray, patternArray, partial)` Take a `/`-split
filename, and match it against a single row in the `regExpSet`. This
method is mainly for internal use, but is exposed so that it can be
used by a glob-walker that needs to avoid excessive filesystem calls.
All other methods are internal, and will be called as necessary.
### minimatch(path, pattern, options)
Main export. Tests a path against the pattern using the options.
```javascript
var isJS = minimatch(file, "*.js", { matchBase: true })
```
### minimatch.filter(pattern, options)
Returns a function that tests its
supplied argument, suitable for use with `Array.filter`. Example:
```javascript
var javascripts = fileList.filter(minimatch.filter("*.js", {matchBase: true}))
```
### minimatch.match(list, pattern, options)
Match against the list of
files, in the style of fnmatch or glob. If nothing is matched, and
options.nonull is set, then return a list containing the pattern itself.
```javascript
var javascripts = minimatch.match(fileList, "*.js", {matchBase: true}))
```
### minimatch.makeRe(pattern, options)
Make a regular expression object from the pattern.
## Options
All options are `false` by default.
### debug
Dump a ton of stuff to stderr.
### nobrace
Do not expand `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` brace sets.
### noglobstar
Disable `**` matching against multiple folder names.
### dot
Allow patterns to match filenames starting with a period, even if
the pattern does not explicitly have a period in that spot.
Note that by default, `a/**/b` will **not** match `a/.d/b`, unless `dot`
is set.
### noext
Disable "extglob" style patterns like `+(a|b)`.
### nocase
Perform a case-insensitive match.
### nonull
When a match is not found by `minimatch.match`, return a list containing
the pattern itself if this option is set. When not set, an empty list
is returned if there are no matches.
### matchBase
If set, then patterns without slashes will be matched
against the basename of the path if it contains slashes. For example,
`a?b` would match the path `/xyz/123/acb`, but not `/xyz/acb/123`.
### nocomment
Suppress the behavior of treating `#` at the start of a pattern as a
comment.
### nonegate
Suppress the behavior of treating a leading `!` character as negation.
### flipNegate
Returns from negate expressions the same as if they were not negated.
(Ie, true on a hit, false on a miss.)
## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations
While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile
goal, some discrepancies exist between minimatch and other
implementations, and are intentional.
If the pattern starts with a `!` character, then it is negated. Set the
`nonegate` flag to suppress this behavior, and treat leading `!`
characters normally. This is perhaps relevant if you wish to start the
pattern with a negative extglob pattern like `!(a|B)`. Multiple `!`
characters at the start of a pattern will negate the pattern multiple
times.
If a pattern starts with `#`, then it is treated as a comment, and
will not match anything. Use `\#` to match a literal `#` at the
start of a line, or set the `nocomment` flag to suppress this behavior.
The double-star character `**` is supported by default, unless the
`noglobstar` flag is set. This is supported in the manner of bsdglob
and bash 4.1, where `**` only has special significance if it is the only
thing in a path part. That is, `a/**/b` will match `a/x/y/b`, but
`a/**b` will not.
If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the `nonull` flag is set,
then minimatch.match returns the pattern as-provided, rather than
interpreting the character escapes. For example,
`minimatch.match([], "\\*a\\?")` will return `"\\*a\\?"` rather than
`"*a?"`. This is akin to setting the `nullglob` option in bash, except
that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters.
If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any
other interpretation of the glob pattern. Thus, a pattern like
`+(a|{b),c)}`, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded
**first** into the set of `+(a|b)` and `+(a|c)`, and those patterns are
checked for validity. Since those two are valid, matching proceeds.
JS-YAML - YAML 1.2 parser / writer for JavaScript
=================================================
[](https://travis-ci.org/nodeca/js-yaml)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/js-yaml)
__[Online Demo](http://nodeca.github.com/js-yaml/)__
This is an implementation of [YAML](http://yaml.org/), a human-friendly data
serialization language. Started as [PyYAML](http://pyyaml.org/) port, it was
completely rewritten from scratch. Now it's very fast, and supports 1.2 spec.
Installation
------------
### YAML module for node.js
```
npm install js-yaml
```
### CLI executable
If you want to inspect your YAML files from CLI, install js-yaml globally:
```
npm install -g js-yaml
```
#### Usage
```
usage: js-yaml [-h] [-v] [-c] [-t] file
Positional arguments:
file File with YAML document(s)
Optional arguments:
-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
-v, --version Show program's version number and exit.
-c, --compact Display errors in compact mode
-t, --trace Show stack trace on error
```
### Bundled YAML library for browsers
``` html
<!-- esprima required only for !!js/function -->
<script src="esprima.js"></script>
<script src="js-yaml.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var doc = jsyaml.load('greeting: hello\nname: world');
</script>
```
Browser support was done mostly for the online demo. If you find any errors - feel
free to send pull requests with fixes. Also note, that IE and other old browsers
needs [es5-shims](https://github.com/kriskowal/es5-shim) to operate.
Notes:
1. We have no resources to support browserified version. Don't expect it to be
well tested. Don't expect fast fixes if something goes wrong there.
2. `!!js/function` in browser bundle will not work by default. If you really need
it - load `esprima` parser first (via amd or directly).
3. `!!bin` in browser will return `Array`, because browsers do not support
node.js `Buffer` and adding Buffer shims is completely useless on practice.
API
---
Here we cover the most 'useful' methods. If you need advanced details (creating
your own tags), see [wiki](https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/wiki) and
[examples](https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/tree/master/examples) for more
info.
``` javascript
const yaml = require('js-yaml');
const fs = require('fs');
// Get document, or throw exception on error
try {
const doc = yaml.safeLoad(fs.readFileSync('/home/ixti/example.yml', 'utf8'));
console.log(doc);
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
```
### safeLoad (string [ , options ])
**Recommended loading way.** Parses `string` as single YAML document. Returns either a
plain object, a string or `undefined`, or throws `YAMLException` on error. By default, does
not support regexps, functions and undefined. This method is safe for untrusted data.
options:
- `filename` _(default: null)_ - string to be used as a file path in
error/warning messages.
- `onWarning` _(default: null)_ - function to call on warning messages.
Loader will call this function with an instance of `YAMLException` for each warning.
- `schema` _(default: `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA`)_ - specifies a schema to use.
- `FAILSAFE_SCHEMA` - only strings, arrays and plain objects:
http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2802346
- `JSON_SCHEMA` - all JSON-supported types:
http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2803231
- `CORE_SCHEMA` - same as `JSON_SCHEMA`:
http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2804923
- `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA` - all supported YAML types, without unsafe ones
(`!!js/undefined`, `!!js/regexp` and `!!js/function`):
http://yaml.org/type/
- `DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` - all supported YAML types.
- `json` _(default: false)_ - compatibility with JSON.parse behaviour. If true, then duplicate keys in a mapping will override values rather than throwing an error.
NOTE: This function **does not** understand multi-document sources, it throws
exception on those.
NOTE: JS-YAML **does not** support schema-specific tag resolution restrictions.
So, the JSON schema is not as strictly defined in the YAML specification.
It allows numbers in any notation, use `Null` and `NULL` as `null`, etc.
The core schema also has no such restrictions. It allows binary notation for integers.
### load (string [ , options ])
**Use with care with untrusted sources**. The same as `safeLoad()` but uses
`DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` by default - adds some JavaScript-specific types:
`!!js/function`, `!!js/regexp` and `!!js/undefined`. For untrusted sources, you
must additionally validate object structure to avoid injections:
``` javascript
const untrusted_code = '"toString": !<tag:yaml.org,2002:js/function> "function (){very_evil_thing();}"';
// I'm just converting that string, what could possibly go wrong?
require('js-yaml').load(untrusted_code) + ''
```
### safeLoadAll (string [, iterator] [, options ])
Same as `safeLoad()`, but understands multi-document sources. Applies
`iterator` to each document if specified, or returns array of documents.
``` javascript
const yaml = require('js-yaml');
yaml.safeLoadAll(data, function (doc) {
console.log(doc);
});
```
### loadAll (string [, iterator] [ , options ])
Same as `safeLoadAll()` but uses `DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` by default.
### safeDump (object [ , options ])
Serializes `object` as a YAML document. Uses `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA`, so it will
throw an exception if you try to dump regexps or functions. However, you can
disable exceptions by setting the `skipInvalid` option to `true`.
options:
- `indent` _(default: 2)_ - indentation width to use (in spaces).
- `noArrayIndent` _(default: false)_ - when true, will not add an indentation level to array elements
- `skipInvalid` _(default: false)_ - do not throw on invalid types (like function
in the safe schema) and skip pairs and single values with such types.
- `flowLevel` (default: -1) - specifies level of nesting, when to switch from
block to flow style for collections. -1 means block style everwhere
- `styles` - "tag" => "style" map. Each tag may have own set of styles.
- `schema` _(default: `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA`)_ specifies a schema to use.
- `sortKeys` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true`, sort keys when dumping YAML. If a
function, use the function to sort the keys.
- `lineWidth` _(default: `80`)_ - set max line width.
- `noRefs` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true`, don't convert duplicate objects into references
- `noCompatMode` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true` don't try to be compatible with older
yaml versions. Currently: don't quote "yes", "no" and so on, as required for YAML 1.1
- `condenseFlow` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true` flow sequences will be condensed, omitting the space between `a, b`. Eg. `'[a,b]'`, and omitting the space between `key: value` and quoting the key. Eg. `'{"a":b}'` Can be useful when using yaml for pretty URL query params as spaces are %-encoded.
The following table show availlable styles (e.g. "canonical",
"binary"...) available for each tag (.e.g. !!null, !!int ...). Yaml
output is shown on the right side after `=>` (default setting) or `->`:
``` none
!!null
"canonical" -> "~"
"lowercase" => "null"
"uppercase" -> "NULL"
"camelcase" -> "Null"
!!int
"binary" -> "0b1", "0b101010", "0b1110001111010"
"octal" -> "01", "052", "016172"
"decimal" => "1", "42", "7290"
"hexadecimal" -> "0x1", "0x2A", "0x1C7A"
!!bool
"lowercase" => "true", "false"
"uppercase" -> "TRUE", "FALSE"
"camelcase" -> "True", "False"
!!float
"lowercase" => ".nan", '.inf'
"uppercase" -> ".NAN", '.INF'
"camelcase" -> ".NaN", '.Inf'
```
Example:
``` javascript
safeDump (object, {
'styles': {
'!!null': 'canonical' // dump null as ~
},
'sortKeys': true // sort object keys
});
```
### dump (object [ , options ])
Same as `safeDump()` but without limits (uses `DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` by default).
Supported YAML types
--------------------
The list of standard YAML tags and corresponding JavaScipt types. See also
[YAML tag discussion](http://pyyaml.org/wiki/YAMLTagDiscussion) and
[YAML types repository](http://yaml.org/type/).
```
!!null '' # null
!!bool 'yes' # bool
!!int '3...' # number
!!float '3.14...' # number
!!binary '...base64...' # buffer
!!timestamp 'YYYY-...' # date
!!omap [ ... ] # array of key-value pairs
!!pairs [ ... ] # array or array pairs
!!set { ... } # array of objects with given keys and null values
!!str '...' # string
!!seq [ ... ] # array
!!map { ... } # object
```
**JavaScript-specific tags**
```
!!js/regexp /pattern/gim # RegExp
!!js/undefined '' # Undefined
!!js/function 'function () {...}' # Function
```
Caveats
-------
Note, that you use arrays or objects as key in JS-YAML. JS does not allow objects
or arrays as keys, and stringifies (by calling `toString()` method) them at the
moment of adding them.
``` yaml
---
? [ foo, bar ]
: - baz
? { foo: bar }
: - baz
- baz
```
``` javascript
{ "foo,bar": ["baz"], "[object Object]": ["baz", "baz"] }
```
Also, reading of properties on implicit block mapping keys is not supported yet.
So, the following YAML document cannot be loaded.
``` yaml
&anchor foo:
foo: bar
*anchor: duplicate key
baz: bat
*anchor: duplicate key
```
js-yaml for enterprise
----------------------
Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription
The maintainers of js-yaml and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use. [Learn more.](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-js-yaml?utm_source=npm-js-yaml&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo)
# yallist
Yet Another Linked List
There are many doubly-linked list implementations like it, but this
one is mine.
For when an array would be too big, and a Map can't be iterated in
reverse order.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/yallist) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/yallist)
## basic usage
```javascript
var yallist = require('yallist')
var myList = yallist.create([1, 2, 3])
myList.push('foo')
myList.unshift('bar')
// of course pop() and shift() are there, too
console.log(myList.toArray()) // ['bar', 1, 2, 3, 'foo']
myList.forEach(function (k) {
// walk the list head to tail
})
myList.forEachReverse(function (k, index, list) {
// walk the list tail to head
})
var myDoubledList = myList.map(function (k) {
return k + k
})
// now myDoubledList contains ['barbar', 2, 4, 6, 'foofoo']
// mapReverse is also a thing
var myDoubledListReverse = myList.mapReverse(function (k) {
return k + k
}) // ['foofoo', 6, 4, 2, 'barbar']
var reduced = myList.reduce(function (set, entry) {
set += entry
return set
}, 'start')
console.log(reduced) // 'startfoo123bar'
```
## api
The whole API is considered "public".
Functions with the same name as an Array method work more or less the
same way.
There's reverse versions of most things because that's the point.
### Yallist
Default export, the class that holds and manages a list.
Call it with either a forEach-able (like an array) or a set of
arguments, to initialize the list.
The Array-ish methods all act like you'd expect. No magic length,
though, so if you change that it won't automatically prune or add
empty spots.
### Yallist.create(..)
Alias for Yallist function. Some people like factories.
#### yallist.head
The first node in the list
#### yallist.tail
The last node in the list
#### yallist.length
The number of nodes in the list. (Change this at your peril. It is
not magic like Array length.)
#### yallist.toArray()
Convert the list to an array.
#### yallist.forEach(fn, [thisp])
Call a function on each item in the list.
#### yallist.forEachReverse(fn, [thisp])
Call a function on each item in the list, in reverse order.
#### yallist.get(n)
Get the data at position `n` in the list. If you use this a lot,
probably better off just using an Array.
#### yallist.getReverse(n)
Get the data at position `n`, counting from the tail.
#### yallist.map(fn, thisp)
Create a new Yallist with the result of calling the function on each
item.
#### yallist.mapReverse(fn, thisp)
Same as `map`, but in reverse.
#### yallist.pop()
Get the data from the list tail, and remove the tail from the list.
#### yallist.push(item, ...)
Insert one or more items to the tail of the list.
#### yallist.reduce(fn, initialValue)
Like Array.reduce.
#### yallist.reduceReverse
Like Array.reduce, but in reverse.
#### yallist.reverse
Reverse the list in place.
#### yallist.shift()
Get the data from the list head, and remove the head from the list.
#### yallist.slice([from], [to])
Just like Array.slice, but returns a new Yallist.
#### yallist.sliceReverse([from], [to])
Just like yallist.slice, but the result is returned in reverse.
#### yallist.toArray()
Create an array representation of the list.
#### yallist.toArrayReverse()
Create a reversed array representation of the list.
#### yallist.unshift(item, ...)
Insert one or more items to the head of the list.
#### yallist.unshiftNode(node)
Move a Node object to the front of the list. (That is, pull it out of
wherever it lives, and make it the new head.)
If the node belongs to a different list, then that list will remove it
first.
#### yallist.pushNode(node)
Move a Node object to the end of the list. (That is, pull it out of
wherever it lives, and make it the new tail.)
If the node belongs to a list already, then that list will remove it
first.
#### yallist.removeNode(node)
Remove a node from the list, preserving referential integrity of head
and tail and other nodes.
Will throw an error if you try to have a list remove a node that
doesn't belong to it.
### Yallist.Node
The class that holds the data and is actually the list.
Call with `var n = new Node(value, previousNode, nextNode)`
Note that if you do direct operations on Nodes themselves, it's very
easy to get into weird states where the list is broken. Be careful :)
#### node.next
The next node in the list.
#### node.prev
The previous node in the list.
#### node.value
The data the node contains.
#### node.list
The list to which this node belongs. (Null if it does not belong to
any list.)
# yargs-parser
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs-parser)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The mighty option parser used by [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs).
visit the [yargs website](http://yargs.js.org/) for more examples, and thorough usage instructions.
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs-parser/main/yargs-logo.png">
## Example
```sh
npm i yargs-parser --save
```
```js
const argv = require('yargs-parser')(process.argv.slice(2))
console.log(argv)
```
```console
$ node example.js --foo=33 --bar hello
{ _: [], foo: 33, bar: 'hello' }
```
_or parse a string!_
```js
const argv = require('yargs-parser')('--foo=99 --bar=33')
console.log(argv)
```
```console
{ _: [], foo: 99, bar: 33 }
```
Convert an array of mixed types before passing to `yargs-parser`:
```js
const parse = require('yargs-parser')
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].join(' ')) // <-- array to string
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].map(String)) // <-- array of strings
```
## Deno Example
As of `v19` `yargs-parser` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import parser from "https://deno.land/x/yargs_parser/deno.ts";
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
```
## ESM Example
As of `v19` `yargs-parser` supports ESM (_both in Node.js and in the browser_):
**Node.js:**
```js
import parser from 'yargs-parser'
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
```
**Browsers:**
```html
<!doctype html>
<body>
<script type="module">
import parser from "https://unpkg.com/yargs-parser@19.0.0/browser.js";
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
</script>
</body>
```
## API
### parser(args, opts={})
Parses command line arguments returning a simple mapping of keys and values.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing the options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args` should be parsed:
* `opts.alias`: an object representing the set of aliases for a key: `{alias: {foo: ['f']}}`.
* `opts.array`: indicate that keys should be parsed as an array: `{array: ['foo', 'bar']}`.<br>
Indicate that keys should be parsed as an array and coerced to booleans / numbers:<br>
`{array: [{ key: 'foo', boolean: true }, {key: 'bar', number: true}]}`.
* `opts.boolean`: arguments should be parsed as booleans: `{boolean: ['x', 'y']}`.
* `opts.coerce`: provide a custom synchronous function that returns a coerced value from the argument provided
(or throws an error). For arrays the function is called only once for the entire array:<br>
`{coerce: {foo: function (arg) {return modifiedArg}}}`.
* `opts.config`: indicate a key that represents a path to a configuration file (this file will be loaded and parsed).
* `opts.configObjects`: configuration objects to parse, their properties will be set as arguments:<br>
`{configObjects: [{'x': 5, 'y': 33}, {'z': 44}]}`.
* `opts.configuration`: provide configuration options to the yargs-parser (see: [configuration](#configuration)).
* `opts.count`: indicate a key that should be used as a counter, e.g., `-vvv` = `{v: 3}`.
* `opts.default`: provide default values for keys: `{default: {x: 33, y: 'hello world!'}}`.
* `opts.envPrefix`: environment variables (`process.env`) with the prefix provided should be parsed.
* `opts.narg`: specify that a key requires `n` arguments: `{narg: {x: 2}}`.
* `opts.normalize`: `path.normalize()` will be applied to values set to this key.
* `opts.number`: keys should be treated as numbers.
* `opts.string`: keys should be treated as strings (even if they resemble a number `-x 33`).
**returns:**
* `obj`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
### require('yargs-parser').detailed(args, opts={})
Parses a command line string, returning detailed information required by the
yargs engine.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args`, inputs are identical to `require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})`.
**returns:**
* `argv`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
* `error`: populated with an error object if an exception occurred during parsing.
* `aliases`: the inferred list of aliases built by combining lists in `opts.alias`.
* `newAliases`: any new aliases added via camel-case expansion:
* `boolean`: `{ fooBar: true }`
* `defaulted`: any new argument created by `opts.default`, no aliases included.
* `boolean`: `{ foo: true }`
* `configuration`: given by default settings and `opts.configuration`.
<a name="configuration"></a>
### Configuration
The yargs-parser applies several automated transformations on the keys provided
in `args`. These features can be turned on and off using the `configuration` field
of `opts`.
```js
var parsed = parser(['--no-dice'], {
configuration: {
'boolean-negation': false
}
})
```
### short option groups
* default: `true`.
* key: `short-option-groups`.
Should a group of short-options be treated as boolean flags?
```console
$ node example.js -abc
{ _: [], a: true, b: true, c: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -abc
{ _: [], abc: true }
```
### camel-case expansion
* default: `true`.
* key: `camel-case-expansion`.
Should hyphenated arguments be expanded into camel-case aliases?
```console
$ node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true, fooBar: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true }
```
### dot-notation
* default: `true`
* key: `dot-notation`
Should keys that contain `.` be treated as objects?
```console
$ node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], foo: { bar: true } }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], "foo.bar": true }
```
### parse numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-numbers`
Should keys that look like numbers be treated as such?
```console
$ node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: 99.3 }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: "99.3" }
```
### parse positional numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-positional-numbers`
Should positional keys that look like numbers be treated as such.
```console
$ node example.js 99.3
{ _: [99.3] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js 99.3
{ _: ['99.3'] }
```
### boolean negation
* default: `true`
* key: `boolean-negation`
Should variables prefixed with `--no` be treated as negations?
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], "no-foo": true }
```
### combine arrays
* default: `false`
* key: `combine-arrays`
Should arrays be combined when provided by both command line arguments and
a configuration file.
### duplicate arguments array
* default: `true`
* key: `duplicate-arguments-array`
Should arguments be coerced into an array when duplicated:
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: 2 }
```
### flatten duplicate arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `flatten-duplicate-arrays`
Should array arguments be coerced into a single array when duplicated:
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [1, 2, 3, 4] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] }
```
### greedy arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `greedy-arrays`
Should arrays consume more than one positional argument following their flag.
```console
$ node example --arr 1 2
{ _: [], arr: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example --arr 1 2
{ _: [2], arr: [1] }
```
**Note: in `v18.0.0` we are considering defaulting greedy arrays to `false`.**
### nargs eats options
* default: `false`
* key: `nargs-eats-options`
Should nargs consume dash options as well as positional arguments.
### negation prefix
* default: `no-`
* key: `negation-prefix`
The prefix to use for negated boolean variables.
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if set to `quux`:_
```console
$ node example.js --quuxfoo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
### populate --
* default: `false`.
* key: `populate--`
Should unparsed flags be stored in `--` or `_`.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a', 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a' ], '--': [ 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
### set placeholder key
* default: `false`.
* key: `set-placeholder-key`.
Should a placeholder be added for keys not set via the corresponding CLI argument?
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, c: 2 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, b: undefined, c: 2 }
```
### halt at non-option
* default: `false`.
* key: `halt-at-non-option`.
Should parsing stop at the first positional argument? This is similar to how e.g. `ssh` parses its command line.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b' ], a: 'run', x: 'y' }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b', '-x', 'y' ], a: 'run' }
```
### strip aliased
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-aliased`
Should aliases be removed before returning results?
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1, 'test-alias': 1, testAlias: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
### strip dashed
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-dashed`
Should dashed keys be removed before returning results? This option has no effect if
`camel-case-expansion` is disabled.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], testField: 1 }
```
### unknown options as args
* default: `false`
* key: `unknown-options-as-args`
Should unknown options be treated like regular arguments? An unknown option is one that is not
configured in `opts`.
_If disabled_
```console
$ node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: [], unknownOption: true, knownOption: 2, stringOption: '', unknownOption2: true }
```
_If enabled_
```console
$ node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: ['--unknown-option'], knownOption: 2, stringOption: '--unknown-option2' }
```
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
## Special Thanks
The yargs project evolves from optimist and minimist. It owes its
existence to a lot of James Halliday's hard work. Thanks [substack](https://github.com/substack) **beep** **boop** \o/
## License
ISC
# <img src="./logo.png" alt="bn.js" width="160" height="160" />
> BigNum in pure javascript
[](http://travis-ci.org/indutny/bn.js)
## Install
`npm install --save bn.js`
## Usage
```js
const BN = require('bn.js');
var a = new BN('dead', 16);
var b = new BN('101010', 2);
var res = a.add(b);
console.log(res.toString(10)); // 57047
```
**Note**: decimals are not supported in this library.
## Notation
### Prefixes
There are several prefixes to instructions that affect the way the work. Here
is the list of them in the order of appearance in the function name:
* `i` - perform operation in-place, storing the result in the host object (on
which the method was invoked). Might be used to avoid number allocation costs
* `u` - unsigned, ignore the sign of operands when performing operation, or
always return positive value. Second case applies to reduction operations
like `mod()`. In such cases if the result will be negative - modulo will be
added to the result to make it positive
### Postfixes
* `n` - the argument of the function must be a plain JavaScript
Number. Decimals are not supported.
* `rn` - both argument and return value of the function are plain JavaScript
Numbers. Decimals are not supported.
### Examples
* `a.iadd(b)` - perform addition on `a` and `b`, storing the result in `a`
* `a.umod(b)` - reduce `a` modulo `b`, returning positive value
* `a.iushln(13)` - shift bits of `a` left by 13
## Instructions
Prefixes/postfixes are put in parens at the of the line. `endian` - could be
either `le` (little-endian) or `be` (big-endian).
### Utilities
* `a.clone()` - clone number
* `a.toString(base, length)` - convert to base-string and pad with zeroes
* `a.toNumber()` - convert to Javascript Number (limited to 53 bits)
* `a.toJSON()` - convert to JSON compatible hex string (alias of `toString(16)`)
* `a.toArray(endian, length)` - convert to byte `Array`, and optionally zero
pad to length, throwing if already exceeding
* `a.toArrayLike(type, endian, length)` - convert to an instance of `type`,
which must behave like an `Array`
* `a.toBuffer(endian, length)` - convert to Node.js Buffer (if available). For
compatibility with browserify and similar tools, use this instead:
`a.toArrayLike(Buffer, endian, length)`
* `a.bitLength()` - get number of bits occupied
* `a.zeroBits()` - return number of less-significant consequent zero bits
(example: `1010000` has 4 zero bits)
* `a.byteLength()` - return number of bytes occupied
* `a.isNeg()` - true if the number is negative
* `a.isEven()` - no comments
* `a.isOdd()` - no comments
* `a.isZero()` - no comments
* `a.cmp(b)` - compare numbers and return `-1` (a `<` b), `0` (a `==` b), or `1` (a `>` b)
depending on the comparison result (`ucmp`, `cmpn`)
* `a.lt(b)` - `a` less than `b` (`n`)
* `a.lte(b)` - `a` less than or equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.gt(b)` - `a` greater than `b` (`n`)
* `a.gte(b)` - `a` greater than or equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.eq(b)` - `a` equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.toTwos(width)` - convert to two's complement representation, where `width` is bit width
* `a.fromTwos(width)` - convert from two's complement representation, where `width` is the bit width
* `BN.isBN(object)` - returns true if the supplied `object` is a BN.js instance
* `BN.max(a, b)` - return `a` if `a` bigger than `b`
* `BN.min(a, b)` - return `a` if `a` less than `b`
### Arithmetics
* `a.neg()` - negate sign (`i`)
* `a.abs()` - absolute value (`i`)
* `a.add(b)` - addition (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.sub(b)` - subtraction (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.mul(b)` - multiply (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.sqr()` - square (`i`)
* `a.pow(b)` - raise `a` to the power of `b`
* `a.div(b)` - divide (`divn`, `idivn`)
* `a.mod(b)` - reduct (`u`, `n`) (but no `umodn`)
* `a.divmod(b)` - quotient and modulus obtained by dividing
* `a.divRound(b)` - rounded division
### Bit operations
* `a.or(b)` - or (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.and(b)` - and (`i`, `u`, `iu`, `andln`) (NOTE: `andln` is going to be replaced
with `andn` in future)
* `a.xor(b)` - xor (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.setn(b, value)` - set specified bit to `value`
* `a.shln(b)` - shift left (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.shrn(b)` - shift right (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.testn(b)` - test if specified bit is set
* `a.maskn(b)` - clear bits with indexes higher or equal to `b` (`i`)
* `a.bincn(b)` - add `1 << b` to the number
* `a.notn(w)` - not (for the width specified by `w`) (`i`)
### Reduction
* `a.gcd(b)` - GCD
* `a.egcd(b)` - Extended GCD results (`{ a: ..., b: ..., gcd: ... }`)
* `a.invm(b)` - inverse `a` modulo `b`
## Fast reduction
When doing lots of reductions using the same modulo, it might be beneficial to
use some tricks: like [Montgomery multiplication][0], or using special algorithm
for [Mersenne Prime][1].
### Reduction context
To enable this tricks one should create a reduction context:
```js
var red = BN.red(num);
```
where `num` is just a BN instance.
Or:
```js
var red = BN.red(primeName);
```
Where `primeName` is either of these [Mersenne Primes][1]:
* `'k256'`
* `'p224'`
* `'p192'`
* `'p25519'`
Or:
```js
var red = BN.mont(num);
```
To reduce numbers with [Montgomery trick][0]. `.mont()` is generally faster than
`.red(num)`, but slower than `BN.red(primeName)`.
### Converting numbers
Before performing anything in reduction context - numbers should be converted
to it. Usually, this means that one should:
* Convert inputs to reducted ones
* Operate on them in reduction context
* Convert outputs back from the reduction context
Here is how one may convert numbers to `red`:
```js
var redA = a.toRed(red);
```
Where `red` is a reduction context created using instructions above
Here is how to convert them back:
```js
var a = redA.fromRed();
```
### Red instructions
Most of the instructions from the very start of this readme have their
counterparts in red context:
* `a.redAdd(b)`, `a.redIAdd(b)`
* `a.redSub(b)`, `a.redISub(b)`
* `a.redShl(num)`
* `a.redMul(b)`, `a.redIMul(b)`
* `a.redSqr()`, `a.redISqr()`
* `a.redSqrt()` - square root modulo reduction context's prime
* `a.redInvm()` - modular inverse of the number
* `a.redNeg()`
* `a.redPow(b)` - modular exponentiation
### Number Size
Optimized for elliptic curves that work with 256-bit numbers.
There is no limitation on the size of the numbers.
## LICENSE
This software is licensed under the MIT License.
[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_modular_multiplication
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_prime
binaryen.js
===========
**binaryen.js** is a port of [Binaryen](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen) to the Web, allowing you to generate [WebAssembly](https://webassembly.org) using a JavaScript API.
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/Build/master?label=build&logo=github" alt="Build status" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/binaryen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binaryen.svg?label=latest&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm version" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/binaryen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binaryen/nightly.svg?label=nightly&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm nightly version" /></a>
Usage
-----
```
$> npm install binaryen
```
```js
var binaryen = require("binaryen");
// Create a module with a single function
var myModule = new binaryen.Module();
myModule.addFunction("add", binaryen.createType([ binaryen.i32, binaryen.i32 ]), binaryen.i32, [ binaryen.i32 ],
myModule.block(null, [
myModule.local.set(2,
myModule.i32.add(
myModule.local.get(0, binaryen.i32),
myModule.local.get(1, binaryen.i32)
)
),
myModule.return(
myModule.local.get(2, binaryen.i32)
)
])
);
myModule.addFunctionExport("add", "add");
// Optimize the module using default passes and levels
myModule.optimize();
// Validate the module
if (!myModule.validate())
throw new Error("validation error");
// Generate text format and binary
var textData = myModule.emitText();
var wasmData = myModule.emitBinary();
// Example usage with the WebAssembly API
var compiled = new WebAssembly.Module(wasmData);
var instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(compiled, {});
console.log(instance.exports.add(41, 1));
```
The buildbot also publishes nightly versions once a day if there have been changes. The latest nightly can be installed through
```
$> npm install binaryen@nightly
```
or you can use one of the [previous versions](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/tags) instead if necessary.
### Usage with a CDN
* From GitHub via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com):<br />
`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js@VERSION/index.js`
* From npm via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com):<br />
`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/binaryen@VERSION/index.js`
* From npm via [unpkg](https://unpkg.com):<br />
`https://unpkg.com/binaryen@VERSION/index.js`
Replace `VERSION` with a [specific version](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/releases) or omit it (not recommended in production) to use master/latest.
API
---
**Please note** that the Binaryen API is evolving fast and that definitions and documentation provided by the package tend to get out of sync despite our best efforts. It's a bot after all. If you rely on binaryen.js and spot an issue, please consider sending a PR our way by updating [index.d.ts](./index.d.ts) and [README.md](./README.md) to reflect the [current API](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/blob/master/src/js/binaryen.js-post.js).
<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
### Contents
- [Types](#types)
- [Module construction](#module-construction)
- [Module manipulation](#module-manipulation)
- [Module validation](#module-validation)
- [Module optimization](#module-optimization)
- [Module creation](#module-creation)
- [Expression construction](#expression-construction)
- [Control flow](#control-flow)
- [Variable accesses](#variable-accesses)
- [Integer operations](#integer-operations)
- [Floating point operations](#floating-point-operations)
- [Datatype conversions](#datatype-conversions)
- [Function calls](#function-calls)
- [Linear memory accesses](#linear-memory-accesses)
- [Host operations](#host-operations)
- [Vector operations 🦄](#vector-operations-)
- [Atomic memory accesses 🦄](#atomic-memory-accesses-)
- [Atomic read-modify-write operations 🦄](#atomic-read-modify-write-operations-)
- [Atomic wait and notify operations 🦄](#atomic-wait-and-notify-operations-)
- [Sign extension operations 🦄](#sign-extension-operations-)
- [Multi-value operations 🦄](#multi-value-operations-)
- [Exception handling operations 🦄](#exception-handling-operations-)
- [Reference types operations 🦄](#reference-types-operations-)
- [Expression manipulation](#expression-manipulation)
- [Relooper](#relooper)
- [Source maps](#source-maps)
- [Debugging](#debugging)
<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
[Future features](http://webassembly.org/docs/future-features/) 🦄 might not be supported by all runtimes.
### Types
* **none**: `Type`<br />
The none type, e.g., `void`.
* **i32**: `Type`<br />
32-bit integer type.
* **i64**: `Type`<br />
64-bit integer type.
* **f32**: `Type`<br />
32-bit float type.
* **f64**: `Type`<br />
64-bit float (double) type.
* **v128**: `Type`<br />
128-bit vector type. 🦄
* **funcref**: `Type`<br />
A function reference. 🦄
* **anyref**: `Type`<br />
Any host reference. 🦄
* **nullref**: `Type`<br />
A null reference. 🦄
* **exnref**: `Type`<br />
An exception reference. 🦄
* **unreachable**: `Type`<br />
Special type indicating unreachable code when obtaining information about an expression.
* **auto**: `Type`<br />
Special type used in **Module#block** exclusively. Lets the API figure out a block's result type automatically.
* **createType**(types: `Type[]`): `Type`<br />
Creates a multi-value type from an array of types.
* **expandType**(type: `Type`): `Type[]`<br />
Expands a multi-value type to an array of types.
### Module construction
* new **Module**()<br />
Constructs a new module.
* **parseText**(text: `string`): `Module`<br />
Creates a module from Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* **readBinary**(data: `Uint8Array`): `Module`<br />
Creates a module from binary data.
### Module manipulation
* Module#**addFunction**(name: `string`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`, vars: `Type[]`, body: `ExpressionRef`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Adds a function. `vars` indicate additional locals, in the given order.
* Module#**getFunction**(name: `string`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Gets a function, by name,
* Module#**removeFunction**(name: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes a function, by name.
* Module#**getNumFunctions**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of functions within the module.
* Module#**getFunctionByIndex**(index: `number`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Gets the function at the specified index.
* Module#**addFunctionImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `void`<br />
Adds a function import.
* Module#**addTableImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`): `void`<br />
Adds a table import. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addMemoryImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`): `void`<br />
Adds a memory import. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addGlobalImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, globalType: `Type`): `void`<br />
Adds a global variable import. Imported globals must be immutable.
* Module#**addFunctionExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a function export.
* Module#**addTableExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a table export. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addMemoryExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a memory export. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addGlobalExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a global variable export. Exported globals must be immutable.
* Module#**getNumExports**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of exports witin the module.
* Module#**getExportByIndex**(index: `number`): `ExportRef`<br />
Gets the export at the specified index.
* Module#**removeExport**(externalName: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes an export, by external name.
* Module#**addGlobal**(name: `string`, type: `Type`, mutable: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `GlobalRef`<br />
Adds a global instance variable.
* Module#**getGlobal**(name: `string`): `GlobalRef`<br />
Gets a global, by name,
* Module#**removeGlobal**(name: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes a global, by name.
* Module#**setFunctionTable**(initial: `number`, maximum: `number`, funcs: `string[]`, offset?: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Sets the contents of the function table. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**getFunctionTable**(): `{ imported: boolean, segments: TableElement[] }`<br />
Gets the contents of the function table.
* TableElement#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* TableElement#**names**: `string[]`
* Module#**setMemory**(initial: `number`, maximum: `number`, exportName: `string | null`, segments: `MemorySegment[]`, flags?: `number[]`, shared?: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Sets the memory. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`. Providing `exportName` also creates a memory export.
* MemorySegment#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemorySegment#**data**: `Uint8Array`
* MemorySegment#**passive**: `boolean`
* Module#**getNumMemorySegments**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of memory segments within the module.
* Module#**getMemorySegmentInfoByIndex**(index: `number`): `MemorySegmentInfo`<br />
Gets information about the memory segment at the specified index.
* MemorySegmentInfo#**offset**: `number`
* MemorySegmentInfo#**data**: `Uint8Array`
* MemorySegmentInfo#**passive**: `boolean`
* Module#**setStart**(start: `FunctionRef`): `void`<br />
Sets the start function.
* Module#**getFeatures**(): `Features`<br />
Gets the WebAssembly features enabled for this module.
Note that the return value may be a bitmask indicating multiple features. Possible feature flags are:
* Features.**MVP**: `Features`
* Features.**Atomics**: `Features`
* Features.**BulkMemory**: `Features`
* Features.**MutableGlobals**: `Features`
* Features.**NontrappingFPToInt**: `Features`
* Features.**SignExt**: `Features`
* Features.**SIMD128**: `Features`
* Features.**ExceptionHandling**: `Features`
* Features.**TailCall**: `Features`
* Features.**ReferenceTypes**: `Features`
* Features.**Multivalue**: `Features`
* Features.**All**: `Features`
* Module#**setFeatures**(features: `Features`): `void`<br />
Sets the WebAssembly features enabled for this module.
* Module#**addCustomSection**(name: `string`, contents: `Uint8Array`): `void`<br />
Adds a custom section to the binary.
* Module#**autoDrop**(): `void`<br />
Enables automatic insertion of `drop` operations where needed. Lets you not worry about dropping when creating your code.
* **getFunctionInfo**(ftype: `FunctionRef`: `FunctionInfo`<br />
Obtains information about a function.
* FunctionInfo#**name**: `string`
* FunctionInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* FunctionInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* FunctionInfo#**params**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**results**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**vars**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
* **getGlobalInfo**(global: `GlobalRef`): `GlobalInfo`<br />
Obtains information about a global.
* GlobalInfo#**name**: `string`
* GlobalInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* GlobalInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* GlobalInfo#**type**: `Type`
* GlobalInfo#**mutable**: `boolean`
* GlobalInfo#**init**: `ExpressionRef`
* **getExportInfo**(export_: `ExportRef`): `ExportInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an export.
* ExportInfo#**kind**: `ExternalKind`
* ExportInfo#**name**: `string`
* ExportInfo#**value**: `string`
Possible `ExternalKind` values are:
* **ExternalFunction**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalTable**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalMemory**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalGlobal**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalEvent**: `ExternalKind`
* **getEventInfo**(event: `EventRef`): `EventInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an event.
* EventInfo#**name**: `string`
* EventInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* EventInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* EventInfo#**attribute**: `number`
* EventInfo#**params**: `Type`
* EventInfo#**results**: `Type`
* **getSideEffects**(expr: `ExpressionRef`, features: `FeatureFlags`): `SideEffects`<br />
Gets the side effects of the specified expression.
* SideEffects.**None**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Branches**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Calls**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsLocal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesLocal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsGlobal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesGlobal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsMemory**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesMemory**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ImplicitTrap**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**IsAtomic**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Throws**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Any**: `SideEffects`
### Module validation
* Module#**validate**(): `boolean`<br />
Validates the module. Returns `true` if valid, otherwise prints validation errors and returns `false`.
### Module optimization
* Module#**optimize**(): `void`<br />
Optimizes the module using the default optimization passes.
* Module#**optimizeFunction**(func: `FunctionRef | string`): `void`<br />
Optimizes a single function using the default optimization passes.
* Module#**runPasses**(passes: `string[]`): `void`<br />
Runs the specified passes on the module.
* Module#**runPassesOnFunction**(func: `FunctionRef | string`, passes: `string[]`): `void`<br />
Runs the specified passes on a single function.
* **getOptimizeLevel**(): `number`<br />
Gets the currently set optimize level. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2` (default), etc.
* **setOptimizeLevel**(level: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the optimization level to use. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2` (default), etc.
* **getShrinkLevel**(): `number`<br />
Gets the currently set shrink level. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-Os` (default), `-Oz`.
* **setShrinkLevel**(level: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the shrink level to use. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-Os` (default), `-Oz`.
* **getDebugInfo**(): `boolean`<br />
Gets whether generating debug information is currently enabled or not.
* **setDebugInfo**(on: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Enables or disables debug information in emitted binaries.
* **getLowMemoryUnused**(): `boolean`<br />
Gets whether the low 1K of memory can be considered unused when optimizing.
* **setLowMemoryUnused**(on: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Enables or disables whether the low 1K of memory can be considered unused when optimizing.
* **getPassArgument**(key: `string`): `string | null`<br />
Gets the value of the specified arbitrary pass argument.
* **setPassArgument**(key: `string`, value: `string | null`): `void`<br />
Sets the value of the specified arbitrary pass argument. Removes the respective argument if `value` is `null`.
* **clearPassArguments**(): `void`<br />
Clears all arbitrary pass arguments.
* **getAlwaysInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size at which we always inline.
* **setAlwaysInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size at which we always inline.
* **getFlexibleInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size which we inline when functions are lightweight.
* **setFlexibleInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size which we inline when functions are lightweight.
* **getOneCallerInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size which we inline when there is only one caller.
* **setOneCallerInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size which we inline when there is only one caller.
### Module creation
* Module#**emitBinary**(): `Uint8Array`<br />
Returns the module in binary format.
* Module#**emitBinary**(sourceMapUrl: `string | null`): `BinaryWithSourceMap`<br />
Returns the module in binary format with its source map. If `sourceMapUrl` is `null`, source map generation is skipped.
* BinaryWithSourceMap#**binary**: `Uint8Array`
* BinaryWithSourceMap#**sourceMap**: `string | null`
* Module#**emitText**(): `string`<br />
Returns the module in Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* Module#**emitAsmjs**(): `string`<br />
Returns the [asm.js](http://asmjs.org/) representation of the module.
* Module#**dispose**(): `void`<br />
Releases the resources held by the module once it isn't needed anymore.
### Expression construction
#### [Control flow](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#control-constructs-and-instructions)
* Module#**block**(label: `string | null`, children: `ExpressionRef[]`, resultType?: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a block. `resultType` defaults to `none`.
* Module#**if**(condition: `ExpressionRef`, ifTrue: `ExpressionRef`, ifFalse?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates an if or if/else combination.
* Module#**loop**(label: `string | null`, body: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a loop.
* Module#**br**(label: `string`, condition?: `ExpressionRef`, value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a branch (br) to a label.
* Module#**switch**(labels: `string[]`, defaultLabel: `string`, condition: `ExpressionRef`, value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a switch (br_table).
* Module#**nop**(): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a no-operation (nop) instruction.
* Module#**return**(value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
Creates a return.
* Module#**unreachable**(): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates an [unreachable](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#unreachable) instruction that will always trap.
* Module#**drop**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a [drop](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#type-parametric-operators) of a value.
* Module#**select**(condition: `ExpressionRef`, ifTrue: `ExpressionRef`, ifFalse: `ExpressionRef`, type?: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a [select](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#type-parametric-operators) of one of two values.
#### [Variable accesses](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#local-variables)
* Module#**local.get**(index: `number`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.get for the local at the specified index. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the local being accessed yet.
* Module#**local.set**(index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.set for the local at the specified index.
* Module#**local.tee**(index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.tee for the local at the specified index. A tee differs from a set in that the value remains on the stack. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the local being accessed yet.
* Module#**global.get**(name: `string`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a global.get for the global with the specified name. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the global being accessed yet.
* Module#**global.set**(name: `string`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a global.set for the global with the specified name.
#### [Integer operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#32-bit-integer-operators)
* Module#i32.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**clz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ctz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**popcnt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**eqz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**div_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**div_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rem_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rem_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shr_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rotl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rotr**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**le_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**const**(low: `number`, high: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**clz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ctz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**popcnt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**eqz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**div_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**div_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rem_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rem_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shr_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rotl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rotr**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**le_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Floating point operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#floating-point-operators)
* Module#f32.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**const_bits**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ceil**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**floor**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**trunc**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**nearest**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**copysign**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**const_bits**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ceil**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**floor**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**trunc**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**nearest**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**copysign**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Datatype conversions](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#datatype-conversions-truncations-reinterpretations-promotions-and-demotions)
* Module#i32.**trunc_s.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_s.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_u.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_u.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**wrap**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**trunc_s.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_s.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_u.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_u.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_s.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_s.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_u.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_u.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**demote**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_s.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_s.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_u.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_u.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**promote**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Function calls](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#calls)
* Module#**call**(name: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, returnType: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`
Creates a call to a function. Note that we must specify the return type here as we may not have created the function being called yet.
* Module#**return_call**(name: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, returnType: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Like **call**, but creates a tail-call. 🦄
* Module#**call_indirect**(target: `ExpressionRef`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Similar to **call**, but calls indirectly, i.e., via a function pointer, so an expression replaces the name as the called value.
* Module#**return_call_indirect**(target: `ExpressionRef`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Like **call_indirect**, but creates a tail-call. 🦄
#### [Linear memory accesses](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#linear-memory-accesses)
* Module#i32.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load16_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load16_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store8**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store16**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
>
* Module#i64.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load16_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load16_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load32_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load32_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store8**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store16**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store32**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Host operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#resizing)
* Module#**memory.size**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**memory.grow**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Vector operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/simd/blob/master/proposals/simd/SIMD.md) 🦄
* Module#v128.**const**(bytes: `Uint8Array`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**not**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**andnot**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**bitselect**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`, cond: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i8x16.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**avgr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**narrow_i16x8_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**narrow_i16x8_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i16x8.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**avgr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**narrow_i32x4_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**narrow_i32x4_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_low_i8x16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_high_i8x16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_low_i8x16_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_high_i8x16_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**load8x8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**load8x8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i32x4.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**dot_i16x8_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**trunc_sat_f32x4_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**trunc_sat_f32x4_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_low_i16x8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_high_i16x8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_low_i16x8_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_high_i16x8_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**load16x4_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**load16x4_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64x2.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**trunc_sat_f64x2_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**trunc_sat_f64x2_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**load32x2_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**load32x2_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32x4.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**extract_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**qfma**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**qfms**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**convert_i32x4_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**convert_i32x4_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64x2.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**extract_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**qfma**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**qfms**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**convert_i64x2_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**convert_i64x2_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v8x16.**shuffle**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`, mask: `Uint8Array`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v8x16.**swizzle**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v8x16.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v16x8.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v32x4.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v64x2.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic memory accesses](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#atomic-memory-accesses) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.load**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.load8_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.load16_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store8**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store16**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**atomic.load**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load8_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load16_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load32_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store8**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store16**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store32**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic read-modify-write operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#read-modify-write) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic wait and notify operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#wait-and-notify-operators) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.wait**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, timeout: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.wait**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, timeout: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**atomic.notify**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, notifyCount: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**atomic.fence**(): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Sign extension operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/sign-extension-ops/blob/master/proposals/sign-extension-ops/Overview.md) 🦄
* Module#i32.**extend8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**extend16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**extend8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend32_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Multi-value operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/multi-value/blob/master/proposals/multi-value/Overview.md) 🦄
Note that these are pseudo instructions enabling Binaryen to reason about multiple values on the stack.
* Module#**push**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#funcref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#anyref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#nullref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#exnref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#tuple.**make**(elements: `ExpressionRef[]`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#tuple.**extract**(tuple: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Exception handling operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling/blob/master/proposals/Exceptions.md) 🦄
* Module#**try**(body: `ExpressionRef`, catchBody: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**throw**(event: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**rethrow**(exnref: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**br_on_exn**(label: `string`, event: `string`, exnref: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#**addEvent**(name: `string`, attribute: `number`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `Event`
* Module#**getEvent**(name: `string`): `Event`
* Module#**removeEvent**(name: `stirng`): `void`
* Module#**addEventImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, attribute: `number`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `void`
* Module#**addEventExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`
#### [Reference types operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/reference-types/blob/master/proposals/reference-types/Overview.md) 🦄
* Module#ref.**null**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#ref.**is_null**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#ref.**func**(name: `string`): `ExpressionRef`
### Expression manipulation
* **getExpressionId**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionId`<br />
Gets the id (kind) of the specified expression. Possible values are:
* **InvalidId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BlockId**: `ExpressionId`
* **IfId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LoopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BreakId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SwitchId**: `ExpressionId`
* **CallId**: `ExpressionId`
* **CallIndirectId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LocalGetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LocalSetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **GlobalGetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **GlobalSetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LoadId**: `ExpressionId`
* **StoreId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ConstId**: `ExpressionId`
* **UnaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BinaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SelectId**: `ExpressionId`
* **DropId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ReturnId**: `ExpressionId`
* **HostId**: `ExpressionId`
* **NopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **UnreachableId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicCmpxchgId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicRMWId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicWaitId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicNotifyId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicFenceId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDExtractId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDReplaceId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDShuffleId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDTernaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDShiftId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDLoadId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryInitId**: `ExpressionId`
* **DataDropId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryCopyId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryFillId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefNullId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefIsNullId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefFuncId**: `ExpressionId`
* **TryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ThrowId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RethrowId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BrOnExnId**: `ExpressionId`
* **PushId**: `ExpressionId`
* **PopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **getExpressionType**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `Type`<br />
Gets the type of the specified expression.
* **getExpressionInfo**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an expression, always including:
* Info#**id**: `ExpressionId`
* Info#**type**: `Type`
Additional properties depend on the expression's `id` and are usually equivalent to the respective parameters when creating such an expression:
* BlockInfo#**name**: `string`
* BlockInfo#**children**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* IfInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
* IfInfo#**ifTrue**: `ExpressionRef`
* IfInfo#**ifFalse**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* LoopInfo#**name**: `string`
* LoopInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BreakInfo#**name**: `string`
* BreakInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef | null`
* BreakInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* SwitchInfo#**names**: `string[]`
* SwitchInfo#**defaultName**: `string | null`
* SwitchInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
* SwitchInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* CallInfo#**target**: `string`
* CallInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* CallImportInfo#**target**: `string`
* CallImportInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* CallIndirectInfo#**target**: `ExpressionRef`
* CallIndirectInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* LocalGetInfo#**index**: `number`
>
* LocalSetInfo#**isTee**: `boolean`
* LocalSetInfo#**index**: `number`
* LocalSetInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* GlobalGetInfo#**name**: `string`
>
* GlobalSetInfo#**name**: `string`
* GlobalSetInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* LoadInfo#**isAtomic**: `boolean`
* LoadInfo#**isSigned**: `boolean`
* LoadInfo#**offset**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**align**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* StoreInfo#**isAtomic**: `boolean`
* StoreInfo#**offset**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**align**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* StoreInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* ConstInfo#**value**: `number | { low: number, high: number }`
>
* UnaryInfo#**op**: `number`
* UnaryInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BinaryInfo#**op**: `number`
* BinaryInfo#**left**: `ExpressionRef`
* BinaryInfo#**right**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SelectInfo#**ifTrue**: `ExpressionRef`
* SelectInfo#**ifFalse**: `ExpressionRef`
* SelectInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* DropInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* ReturnInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* NopInfo
>
* UnreachableInfo
>
* HostInfo#**op**: `number`
* HostInfo#**nameOperand**: `string | null`
* HostInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* AtomicRMWInfo#**op**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**offset**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**offset**: `number`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**expected**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**replacement**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicWaitInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**expected**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**timeout**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**expectedType**: `Type`
>
* AtomicNotifyInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicNotifyInfo#**notifyCount**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicFenceInfo
>
* SIMDExtractInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDExtractInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDExtractInfo#**index**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**index**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**left**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**right**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**mask**: `Uint8Array`
>
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**a**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**b**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**c**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDShiftInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDShiftInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShiftInfo#**shift**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDLoadInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**offset**: `number`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**align**: `number`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryInitInfo#**segment**: `number`
* MemoryInitInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryInitInfo#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryInitInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryDropInfo#**segment**: `number`
>
* MemoryCopyInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryCopyInfo#**source**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryCopyInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryFillInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryFillInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryFillInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* TryInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
* TryInfo#**catchBody**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* RefNullInfo
>
* RefIsNullInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* RefFuncInfo#**func**: `string`
>
* ThrowInfo#**event**: `string`
* ThrowInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* RethrowInfo#**exnref**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BrOnExnInfo#**name**: `string`
* BrOnExnInfo#**event**: `string`
* BrOnExnInfo#**exnref**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* PopInfo
>
* PushInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
* **emitText**(expression: `ExpressionRef`): `string`<br />
Emits the expression in Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* **copyExpression**(expression: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a deep copy of an expression.
### Relooper
* new **Relooper**()<br />
Constructs a relooper instance. This lets you provide an arbitrary CFG, and the relooper will structure it for WebAssembly.
* Relooper#**addBlock**(code: `ExpressionRef`): `RelooperBlockRef`<br />
Adds a new block to the CFG, containing the provided code as its body.
* Relooper#**addBranch**(from: `RelooperBlockRef`, to: `RelooperBlockRef`, condition: `ExpressionRef`, code: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Adds a branch from a block to another block, with a condition (or nothing, if this is the default branch to take from the origin - each block must have one such branch), and optional code to execute on the branch (useful for phis).
* Relooper#**addBlockWithSwitch**(code: `ExpressionRef`, condition: `ExpressionRef`): `RelooperBlockRef`<br />
Adds a new block, which ends with a switch/br_table, with provided code and condition (that determines where we go in the switch).
* Relooper#**addBranchForSwitch**(from: `RelooperBlockRef`, to: `RelooperBlockRef`, indexes: `number[]`, code: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Adds a branch from a block ending in a switch, to another block, using an array of indexes that determine where to go, and optional code to execute on the branch.
* Relooper#**renderAndDispose**(entry: `RelooperBlockRef`, labelHelper: `number`, module: `Module`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Renders and cleans up the Relooper instance. Call this after you have created all the blocks and branches, giving it the entry block (where control flow begins), a label helper variable (an index of a local we can use, necessary for irreducible control flow), and the module. This returns an expression - normal WebAssembly code - that you can use normally anywhere.
### Source maps
* Module#**addDebugInfoFileName**(filename: `string`): `number`<br />
Adds a debug info file name to the module and returns its index.
* Module#**getDebugInfoFileName**(index: `number`): `string | null` <br />
Gets the name of the debug info file at the specified index.
* Module#**setDebugLocation**(func: `FunctionRef`, expr: `ExpressionRef`, fileIndex: `number`, lineNumber: `number`, columnNumber: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the debug location of the specified `ExpressionRef` within the specified `FunctionRef`.
### Debugging
* Module#**interpret**(): `void`<br />
Runs the module in the interpreter, calling the start function.
# has
> Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call shortcut
## Installation
```sh
npm install --save has
```
## Usage
```js
var has = require('has');
has({}, 'hasOwnProperty'); // false
has(Object.prototype, 'hasOwnProperty'); // true
```
# Regular Expression Tokenizer
Tokenizes strings that represent a regular expressions.
[](http://travis-ci.org/fent/ret.js)
[](https://david-dm.org/fent/ret.js)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/fent/ret.js)
# Usage
```js
var ret = require('ret');
var tokens = ret(/foo|bar/.source);
```
`tokens` will contain the following object
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT
"options": [
[ { "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 102 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 111 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 111 } ],
[ { "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 98 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 97 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 114 } ]
]
}
```
# Token Types
`ret.types` is a collection of the various token types exported by ret.
### ROOT
Only used in the root of the regexp. This is needed due to the posibility of the root containing a pipe `|` character. In that case, the token will have an `options` key that will be an array of arrays of tokens. If not, it will contain a `stack` key that is an array of tokens.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT,
"stack": [token1, token2...],
}
```
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT,
"options" [
[token1, token2...],
[othertoken1, othertoken2...]
...
],
}
```
### GROUP
Groups contain tokens that are inside of a parenthesis. If the group begins with `?` followed by another character, it's a special type of group. A ':' tells the group not to be remembered when `exec` is used. '=' means the previous token matches only if followed by this group, and '!' means the previous token matches only if NOT followed.
Like root, it can contain an `options` key instead of `stack` if there is a pipe.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.GROUP,
"remember" true,
"followedBy": false,
"notFollowedBy": false,
"stack": [token1, token2...],
}
```
```js
{
"type": ret.types.GROUP,
"remember" true,
"followedBy": false,
"notFollowedBy": false,
"options" [
[token1, token2...],
[othertoken1, othertoken2...]
...
],
}
```
### POSITION
`\b`, `\B`, `^`, and `$` specify positions in the regexp.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.POSITION,
"value": "^",
}
```
### SET
Contains a key `set` specifying what tokens are allowed and a key `not` specifying if the set should be negated. A set can contain other sets, ranges, and characters.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.SET,
"set": [token1, token2...],
"not": false,
}
```
### RANGE
Used in set tokens to specify a character range. `from` and `to` are character codes.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.RANGE,
"from": 97,
"to": 122,
}
```
### REPETITION
```js
{
"type": ret.types.REPETITION,
"min": 0,
"max": Infinity,
"value": token,
}
```
### REFERENCE
References a group token. `value` is 1-9.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.REFERENCE,
"value": 1,
}
```
### CHAR
Represents a single character token. `value` is the character code. This might seem a bit cluttering instead of concatenating characters together. But since repetition tokens only repeat the last token and not the last clause like the pipe, it's simpler to do it this way.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.CHAR,
"value": 123,
}
```
## Errors
ret.js will throw errors if given a string with an invalid regular expression. All possible errors are
* Invalid group. When a group with an immediate `?` character is followed by an invalid character. It can only be followed by `!`, `=`, or `:`. Example: `/(?_abc)/`
* Nothing to repeat. Thrown when a repetitional token is used as the first token in the current clause, as in right in the beginning of the regexp or group, or right after a pipe. Example: `/foo|?bar/`, `/{1,3}foo|bar/`, `/foo(+bar)/`
* Unmatched ). A group was not opened, but was closed. Example: `/hello)2u/`
* Unterminated group. A group was not closed. Example: `/(1(23)4/`
* Unterminated character class. A custom character set was not closed. Example: `/[abc/`
# Install
npm install ret
# Tests
Tests are written with [vows](http://vowsjs.org/)
```bash
npm test
```
# License
MIT
# AssemblyScript Loader
A convenient loader for [AssemblyScript](https://assemblyscript.org) modules. Demangles module exports to a friendly object structure compatible with TypeScript definitions and provides useful utility to read/write data from/to memory.
[Documentation](https://assemblyscript.org/loader.html)
# lru cache
A cache object that deletes the least-recently-used items.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-lru-cache) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/node-lru-cache)
## Installation:
```javascript
npm install lru-cache --save
```
## Usage:
```javascript
var LRU = require("lru-cache")
, options = { max: 500
, length: function (n, key) { return n * 2 + key.length }
, dispose: function (key, n) { n.close() }
, maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 60 }
, cache = new LRU(options)
, otherCache = new LRU(50) // sets just the max size
cache.set("key", "value")
cache.get("key") // "value"
// non-string keys ARE fully supported
// but note that it must be THE SAME object, not
// just a JSON-equivalent object.
var someObject = { a: 1 }
cache.set(someObject, 'a value')
// Object keys are not toString()-ed
cache.set('[object Object]', 'a different value')
assert.equal(cache.get(someObject), 'a value')
// A similar object with same keys/values won't work,
// because it's a different object identity
assert.equal(cache.get({ a: 1 }), undefined)
cache.reset() // empty the cache
```
If you put more stuff in it, then items will fall out.
If you try to put an oversized thing in it, then it'll fall out right
away.
## Options
* `max` The maximum size of the cache, checked by applying the length
function to all values in the cache. Not setting this is kind of
silly, since that's the whole purpose of this lib, but it defaults
to `Infinity`. Setting it to a non-number or negative number will
throw a `TypeError`. Setting it to 0 makes it be `Infinity`.
* `maxAge` Maximum age in ms. Items are not pro-actively pruned out
as they age, but if you try to get an item that is too old, it'll
drop it and return undefined instead of giving it to you.
Setting this to a negative value will make everything seem old!
Setting it to a non-number will throw a `TypeError`.
* `length` Function that is used to calculate the length of stored
items. If you're storing strings or buffers, then you probably want
to do something like `function(n, key){return n.length}`. The default is
`function(){return 1}`, which is fine if you want to store `max`
like-sized things. The item is passed as the first argument, and
the key is passed as the second argumnet.
* `dispose` Function that is called on items when they are dropped
from the cache. This can be handy if you want to close file
descriptors or do other cleanup tasks when items are no longer
accessible. Called with `key, value`. It's called *before*
actually removing the item from the internal cache, so if you want
to immediately put it back in, you'll have to do that in a
`nextTick` or `setTimeout` callback or it won't do anything.
* `stale` By default, if you set a `maxAge`, it'll only actually pull
stale items out of the cache when you `get(key)`. (That is, it's
not pre-emptively doing a `setTimeout` or anything.) If you set
`stale:true`, it'll return the stale value before deleting it. If
you don't set this, then it'll return `undefined` when you try to
get a stale entry, as if it had already been deleted.
* `noDisposeOnSet` By default, if you set a `dispose()` method, then
it'll be called whenever a `set()` operation overwrites an existing
key. If you set this option, `dispose()` will only be called when a
key falls out of the cache, not when it is overwritten.
* `updateAgeOnGet` When using time-expiring entries with `maxAge`,
setting this to `true` will make each item's effective time update
to the current time whenever it is retrieved from cache, causing it
to not expire. (It can still fall out of cache based on recency of
use, of course.)
## API
* `set(key, value, maxAge)`
* `get(key) => value`
Both of these will update the "recently used"-ness of the key.
They do what you think. `maxAge` is optional and overrides the
cache `maxAge` option if provided.
If the key is not found, `get()` will return `undefined`.
The key and val can be any value.
* `peek(key)`
Returns the key value (or `undefined` if not found) without
updating the "recently used"-ness of the key.
(If you find yourself using this a lot, you *might* be using the
wrong sort of data structure, but there are some use cases where
it's handy.)
* `del(key)`
Deletes a key out of the cache.
* `reset()`
Clear the cache entirely, throwing away all values.
* `has(key)`
Check if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
or deleting it for being stale.
* `forEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])`
Just like `Array.prototype.forEach`. Iterates over all the keys
in the cache, in order of recent-ness. (Ie, more recently used
items are iterated over first.)
* `rforEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])`
The same as `cache.forEach(...)` but items are iterated over in
reverse order. (ie, less recently used items are iterated over
first.)
* `keys()`
Return an array of the keys in the cache.
* `values()`
Return an array of the values in the cache.
* `length`
Return total length of objects in cache taking into account
`length` options function.
* `itemCount`
Return total quantity of objects currently in cache. Note, that
`stale` (see options) items are returned as part of this item
count.
* `dump()`
Return an array of the cache entries ready for serialization and usage
with 'destinationCache.load(arr)`.
* `load(cacheEntriesArray)`
Loads another cache entries array, obtained with `sourceCache.dump()`,
into the cache. The destination cache is reset before loading new entries
* `prune()`
Manually iterates over the entire cache proactively pruning old entries
Like `chown -R`.
Takes the same arguments as `fs.chown()`
# fast-deep-equal
The fastest deep equal with ES6 Map, Set and Typed arrays support.
[](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/fast-deep-equal)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fast-deep-equal)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/fast-deep-equal?branch=master)
## Install
```bash
npm install fast-deep-equal
```
## Features
- ES5 compatible
- works in node.js (8+) and browsers (IE9+)
- checks equality of Date and RegExp objects by value.
ES6 equal (`require('fast-deep-equal/es6')`) also supports:
- Maps
- Sets
- Typed arrays
## Usage
```javascript
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal');
console.log(equal({foo: 'bar'}, {foo: 'bar'})); // true
```
To support ES6 Maps, Sets and Typed arrays equality use:
```javascript
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal/es6');
console.log(equal(Int16Array([1, 2]), Int16Array([1, 2]))); // true
```
To use with React (avoiding the traversal of React elements' _owner
property that contains circular references and is not needed when
comparing the elements - borrowed from [react-fast-compare](https://github.com/FormidableLabs/react-fast-compare)):
```javascript
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal/react');
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal/es6/react');
```
## Performance benchmark
Node.js v12.6.0:
```
fast-deep-equal x 261,950 ops/sec ±0.52% (89 runs sampled)
fast-deep-equal/es6 x 212,991 ops/sec ±0.34% (92 runs sampled)
fast-equals x 230,957 ops/sec ±0.83% (85 runs sampled)
nano-equal x 187,995 ops/sec ±0.53% (88 runs sampled)
shallow-equal-fuzzy x 138,302 ops/sec ±0.49% (90 runs sampled)
underscore.isEqual x 74,423 ops/sec ±0.38% (89 runs sampled)
lodash.isEqual x 36,637 ops/sec ±0.72% (90 runs sampled)
deep-equal x 2,310 ops/sec ±0.37% (90 runs sampled)
deep-eql x 35,312 ops/sec ±0.67% (91 runs sampled)
ramda.equals x 12,054 ops/sec ±0.40% (91 runs sampled)
util.isDeepStrictEqual x 46,440 ops/sec ±0.43% (90 runs sampled)
assert.deepStrictEqual x 456 ops/sec ±0.71% (88 runs sampled)
The fastest is fast-deep-equal
```
To run benchmark (requires node.js 6+):
```bash
npm run benchmark
```
__Please note__: this benchmark runs against the available test cases. To choose the most performant library for your application, it is recommended to benchmark against your data and to NOT expect this benchmark to reflect the performance difference in your application.
## Enterprise support
fast-deep-equal package is a part of [Tidelift enterprise subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-fast-deep-equal?utm_source=npm-fast-deep-equal&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo) - it provides a centralised commercial support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerability via GitHub issues.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-deep-equal/blob/master/LICENSE)
# universal-url [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![Dependency Monitor][greenkeeper-image]][greenkeeper-url]
> WHATWG [`URL`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/URL) for Node & Browser.
* For Node.js versions `>= 8`, the native implementation will be used.
* For Node.js versions `< 8`, a [shim](https://npmjs.com/whatwg-url) will be used.
* For web browsers without a native implementation, the same shim will be used.
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) `>= 6` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install universal-url
```
## Usage
```js
const {URL, URLSearchParams} = require('universal-url');
const url = new URL('http://domain/');
const params = new URLSearchParams('?param=value');
```
Global shim:
```js
require('universal-url').shim();
const url = new URL('http://domain/');
const params = new URLSearchParams('?param=value');
```
## Browserify/etc
The bundled file size of this library can be large for a web browser. If this is a problem, try using [universal-url-lite](https://npmjs.com/universal-url-lite) in your build as an alias for this module.
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/universal-url.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/universal-url
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/stevenvachon/universal-url.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/stevenvachon/universal-url
[greenkeeper-image]: https://badges.greenkeeper.io/stevenvachon/universal-url.svg
[greenkeeper-url]: https://greenkeeper.io/
# is-glob [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-glob) [](https://npmjs.org/package/is-glob) [](https://npmjs.org/package/is-glob) [](https://travis-ci.org/micromatch/is-glob) [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/micromatch/is-glob)
> Returns `true` if the given string looks like a glob pattern or an extglob pattern. This makes it easy to create code that only uses external modules like node-glob when necessary, resulting in much faster code execution and initialization time, and a better user experience.
Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save is-glob
```
You might also be interested in [is-valid-glob](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-valid-glob) and [has-glob](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/has-glob).
## Usage
```js
var isGlob = require('is-glob');
```
### Default behavior
**True**
Patterns that have glob characters or regex patterns will return `true`:
```js
isGlob('!foo.js');
isGlob('*.js');
isGlob('**/abc.js');
isGlob('abc/*.js');
isGlob('abc/(aaa|bbb).js');
isGlob('abc/[a-z].js');
isGlob('abc/{a,b}.js');
//=> true
```
Extglobs
```js
isGlob('abc/@(a).js');
isGlob('abc/!(a).js');
isGlob('abc/+(a).js');
isGlob('abc/*(a).js');
isGlob('abc/?(a).js');
//=> true
```
**False**
Escaped globs or extglobs return `false`:
```js
isGlob('abc/\\@(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\!(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\+(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\*(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\?(a).js');
isGlob('\\!foo.js');
isGlob('\\*.js');
isGlob('\\*\\*/abc.js');
isGlob('abc/\\*.js');
isGlob('abc/\\(aaa|bbb).js');
isGlob('abc/\\[a-z].js');
isGlob('abc/\\{a,b}.js');
//=> false
```
Patterns that do not have glob patterns return `false`:
```js
isGlob('abc.js');
isGlob('abc/def/ghi.js');
isGlob('foo.js');
isGlob('abc/@.js');
isGlob('abc/+.js');
isGlob('abc/?.js');
isGlob();
isGlob(null);
//=> false
```
Arrays are also `false` (If you want to check if an array has a glob pattern, use [has-glob](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/has-glob)):
```js
isGlob(['**/*.js']);
isGlob(['foo.js']);
//=> false
```
### Option strict
When `options.strict === false` the behavior is less strict in determining if a pattern is a glob. Meaning that
some patterns that would return `false` may return `true`. This is done so that matching libraries like [micromatch](https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch) have a chance at determining if the pattern is a glob or not.
**True**
Patterns that have glob characters or regex patterns will return `true`:
```js
isGlob('!foo.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('**/abc.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/(aaa|bbb).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/[a-z].js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/{a,b}.js', {strict: false});
//=> true
```
Extglobs
```js
isGlob('abc/@(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/!(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/+(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/*(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/?(a).js', {strict: false});
//=> true
```
**False**
Escaped globs or extglobs return `false`:
```js
isGlob('\\!foo.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('\\*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('\\*\\*/abc.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\(aaa|bbb).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\[a-z].js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\{a,b}.js', {strict: false});
//=> false
```
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
* [assemble](https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemble): Get the rocks out of your socks! Assemble makes you fast at creating web projects… [more](https://github.com/assemble/assemble) | [homepage](https://github.com/assemble/assemble "Get the rocks out of your socks! Assemble makes you fast at creating web projects. Assemble is used by thousands of projects for rapid prototyping, creating themes, scaffolds, boilerplates, e-books, UI components, API documentation, blogs, building websit")
* [base](https://www.npmjs.com/package/base): Framework for rapidly creating high quality, server-side node.js applications, using plugins like building blocks | [homepage](https://github.com/node-base/base "Framework for rapidly creating high quality, server-side node.js applications, using plugins like building blocks")
* [update](https://www.npmjs.com/package/update): Be scalable! Update is a new, open source developer framework and CLI for automating updates… [more](https://github.com/update/update) | [homepage](https://github.com/update/update "Be scalable! Update is a new, open source developer framework and CLI for automating updates of any kind in code projects.")
* [verb](https://www.npmjs.com/package/verb): Documentation generator for GitHub projects. Verb is extremely powerful, easy to use, and is used… [more](https://github.com/verbose/verb) | [homepage](https://github.com/verbose/verb "Documentation generator for GitHub projects. Verb is extremely powerful, easy to use, and is used on hundreds of projects of all sizes to generate everything from API docs to readmes.")
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 47 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 5 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 1 | [phated](https://github.com/phated) |
| 1 | [danhper](https://github.com/danhper) |
| 1 | [paulmillr](https://github.com/paulmillr) |
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2019, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.8.0, on March 27, 2019._
# whatwg-url
whatwg-url is a full implementation of the WHATWG [URL Standard](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/). It can be used standalone, but it also exposes a lot of the internal algorithms that are useful for integrating a URL parser into a project like [jsdom](https://github.com/tmpvar/jsdom).
## Specification conformance
whatwg-url is currently up to date with the URL spec up to commit [7ae1c69](https://github.com/whatwg/url/commit/7ae1c691c96f0d82fafa24c33aa1e8df9ffbf2bc).
For `file:` URLs, whose [origin is left unspecified](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-origin), whatwg-url chooses to use a new opaque origin (which serializes to `"null"`).
## API
### The `URL` and `URLSearchParams` classes
The main API is provided by the [`URL`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-class) and [`URLSearchParams`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-urlsearchparams) exports, which follows the spec's behavior in all ways (including e.g. `USVString` conversion). Most consumers of this library will want to use these.
### Low-level URL Standard API
The following methods are exported for use by places like jsdom that need to implement things like [`HTMLHyperlinkElementUtils`](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#htmlhyperlinkelementutils). They mostly operate on or return an "internal URL" or ["URL record"](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url) type.
- [URL parser](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-parser): `parseURL(input, { baseURL, encodingOverride })`
- [Basic URL parser](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-basic-url-parser): `basicURLParse(input, { baseURL, encodingOverride, url, stateOverride })`
- [URL serializer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-serializer): `serializeURL(urlRecord, excludeFragment)`
- [Host serializer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-host-serializer): `serializeHost(hostFromURLRecord)`
- [Serialize an integer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#serialize-an-integer): `serializeInteger(number)`
- [Origin](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-origin) [serializer](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/origin.html#ascii-serialisation-of-an-origin): `serializeURLOrigin(urlRecord)`
- [Set the username](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#set-the-username): `setTheUsername(urlRecord, usernameString)`
- [Set the password](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#set-the-password): `setThePassword(urlRecord, passwordString)`
- [Cannot have a username/password/port](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-have-a-username-password-port): `cannotHaveAUsernamePasswordPort(urlRecord)`
- [Percent decode](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-decode): `percentDecode(buffer)`
The `stateOverride` parameter is one of the following strings:
- [`"scheme start"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#scheme-start-state)
- [`"scheme"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#scheme-state)
- [`"no scheme"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#no-scheme-state)
- [`"special relative or authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-relative-or-authority-state)
- [`"path or authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-or-authority-state)
- [`"relative"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#relative-state)
- [`"relative slash"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#relative-slash-state)
- [`"special authority slashes"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-authority-slashes-state)
- [`"special authority ignore slashes"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-authority-ignore-slashes-state)
- [`"authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#authority-state)
- [`"host"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#host-state)
- [`"hostname"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#hostname-state)
- [`"port"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#port-state)
- [`"file"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-state)
- [`"file slash"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-slash-state)
- [`"file host"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-host-state)
- [`"path start"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-start-state)
- [`"path"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-state)
- [`"cannot-be-a-base-URL path"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-be-a-base-url-path-state)
- [`"query"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#query-state)
- [`"fragment"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#fragment-state)
The URL record type has the following API:
- [`scheme`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-scheme)
- [`username`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-username)
- [`password`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-password)
- [`host`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-host)
- [`port`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-port)
- [`path`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-path) (as an array)
- [`query`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-query)
- [`fragment`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-fragment)
- [`cannotBeABaseURL`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-cannot-be-a-base-url-flag) (as a boolean)
These properties should be treated with care, as in general changing them will cause the URL record to be in an inconsistent state until the appropriate invocation of `basicURLParse` is used to fix it up. You can see examples of this in the URL Standard, where there are many step sequences like "4. Set context object’s url’s fragment to the empty string. 5. Basic URL parse _input_ with context object’s url as _url_ and fragment state as _state override_." In between those two steps, a URL record is in an unusable state.
The return value of "failure" in the spec is represented by `null`. That is, functions like `parseURL` and `basicURLParse` can return _either_ a URL record _or_ `null`.
## Development instructions
First, install [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/). Then, fetch the dependencies of whatwg-url, by running from this directory:
npm install
To run tests:
npm test
To generate a coverage report:
npm run coverage
To build and run the live viewer:
npm run build
npm run build-live-viewer
Serve the contents of the `live-viewer` directory using any web server.
## Supporting whatwg-url
The jsdom project (including whatwg-url) is a community-driven project maintained by a team of [volunteers](https://github.com/orgs/jsdom/people). You could support us by:
- [Getting professional support for whatwg-url](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-whatwg-url?utm_source=npm-whatwg-url&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme) as part of a Tidelift subscription. Tidelift helps making open source sustainable for us while giving teams assurances for maintenance, licensing, and security.
- Contributing directly to the project.
# assemblyscript-regex
A regex engine for AssemblyScript.
[AssemblyScript](https://www.assemblyscript.org/) is a new language, based on TypeScript, that runs on WebAssembly. AssemblyScript has a lightweight standard library, but lacks support for Regular Expression. The project fills that gap!
This project exposes an API that mirrors the JavaScript [RegExp](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp) class:
```javascript
const regex = new RegExp("fo*", "g");
const str = "table football, foul";
let match: Match | null = regex.exec(str);
while (match != null) {
// first iteration
// match.index = 6
// match.matches[0] = "foo"
// second iteration
// match.index = 16
// match.matches[0] = "fo"
match = regex.exec(str);
}
```
## Project status
The initial focus of this implementation has been feature support and functionality over performance. It currently supports a sufficient number of regex features to be considered useful, including most character classes, common assertions, groups, alternations, capturing groups and quantifiers.
The next phase of development will focussed on more extensive testing and performance. The project currently has reasonable unit test coverage, focussed on positive and negative test cases on a per-feature basis. It also includes a more exhaustive test suite with test cases borrowed from another regex library.
### Feature support
Based on the classfication within the [MDN cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions/Cheatsheet)
**Character sets**
- [x] .
- [x] \d
- [x] \D
- [x] \w
- [x] \W
- [x] \s
- [x] \S
- [x] \t
- [x] \r
- [x] \n
- [x] \v
- [x] \f
- [ ] [\b]
- [ ] \0
- [ ] \cX
- [x] \xhh
- [x] \uhhhh
- [ ] \u{hhhh} or \u{hhhhh}
- [x] \
**Assertions**
- [x] ^
- [x] $
- [ ] \b
- [ ] \B
**Other assertions**
- [ ] x(?=y) Lookahead assertion
- [ ] x(?!y) Negative lookahead assertion
- [ ] (?<=y)x Lookbehind assertion
- [ ] (?<!y)x Negative lookbehind assertion
**Groups and ranges**
- [x] x|y
- [x] [xyz][a-c]
- [x] [^xyz][^a-c]
- [x] (x) capturing group
- [ ] \n back reference
- [ ] (?<Name>x) named capturing group
- [x] (?:x) Non-capturing group
**Quantifiers**
- [x] x\*
- [x] x+
- [x] x?
- [x] x{n}
- [x] x{n,}
- [x] x{n,m}
- [ ] x\*? / x+? / ...
**RegExp**
- [x] global
- [ ] sticky
- [x] case insensitive
- [x] multiline
- [x] dotAll
- [ ] unicode
### Development
This project is open source, MIT licenced and your contributions are very much welcomed.
To get started, check out the repository and install dependencies:
```
$ npm install
```
A few general points about the tools and processes this project uses:
- This project uses prettier for code formatting and eslint to provide additional syntactic checks. These are both run on `npm test` and as part of the CI build.
- The unit tests are executed using [as-pect](https://github.com/jtenner/as-pect) - a native AssemblyScript test runner
- The specification tests are within the `spec` folder. The `npm run test:generate` target transforms these tests into as-pect tests which execute as part of the standard build / test cycle
- In order to support improved debugging you can execute this library as TypeScript (rather than WebAssembly), via the `npm run tsrun` target.
# require-main-filename
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/require-main-filename)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/require-main-filename?branch=master)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/require-main-filename)
`require.main.filename` is great for figuring out the entry
point for the current application. This can be combined with a module like
[pkg-conf](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pkg-conf) to, _as if by magic_, load
top-level configuration.
Unfortunately, `require.main.filename` sometimes fails when an application is
executed with an alternative process manager, e.g., [iisnode](https://github.com/tjanczuk/iisnode).
`require-main-filename` is a shim that addresses this problem.
## Usage
```js
var main = require('require-main-filename')()
// use main as an alternative to require.main.filename.
```
## License
ISC
The AssemblyScript Runtime
==========================
The runtime provides the functionality necessary to dynamically allocate and deallocate memory of objects, arrays and buffers, as well as collect garbage that is no longer used. The current implementation is either a Two-Color Mark & Sweep (TCMS) garbage collector that must be called manually when the execution stack is unwound or an Incremental Tri-Color Mark & Sweep (ITCMS) garbage collector that is fully automated with a shadow stack, implemented on top of a Two-Level Segregate Fit (TLSF) memory manager. It's not designed to be the fastest of its kind, but intentionally focuses on simplicity and ease of integration until we can replace it with the real deal, i.e. Wasm GC.
Interface
---------
### Garbage collector / `--exportRuntime`
* **__new**(size: `usize`, id: `u32` = 0): `usize`<br />
Dynamically allocates a GC object of at least the specified size and returns its address.
Alignment is guaranteed to be 16 bytes to fit up to v128 values naturally.
GC-allocated objects cannot be used with `__realloc` and `__free`.
* **__pin**(ptr: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Pins the object pointed to by `ptr` externally so it and its directly reachable members and indirectly reachable objects do not become garbage collected.
* **__unpin**(ptr: `usize`): `void`<br />
Unpins the object pointed to by `ptr` externally so it can become garbage collected.
* **__collect**(): `void`<br />
Performs a full garbage collection.
### Internals
* **__alloc**(size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Dynamically allocates a chunk of memory of at least the specified size and returns its address.
Alignment is guaranteed to be 16 bytes to fit up to v128 values naturally.
* **__realloc**(ptr: `usize`, size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Dynamically changes the size of a chunk of memory, possibly moving it to a new address.
* **__free**(ptr: `usize`): `void`<br />
Frees a dynamically allocated chunk of memory by its address.
* **__renew**(ptr: `usize`, size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Like `__realloc`, but for `__new`ed GC objects.
* **__link**(parentPtr: `usize`, childPtr: `usize`, expectMultiple: `bool`): `void`<br />
Introduces a link from a parent object to a child object, i.e. upon `parent.field = child`.
* **__visit**(ptr: `usize`, cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Concrete visitor implementation called during traversal. Cookie can be used to indicate one of multiple operations.
* **__visit_globals**(cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Calls `__visit` on each global that is of a managed type.
* **__visit_members**(ptr: `usize`, cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Calls `__visit` on each member of the object pointed to by `ptr`.
* **__typeinfo**(id: `u32`): `RTTIFlags`<br />
Obtains the runtime type information for objects with the specified runtime id. Runtime type information is a set of flags indicating whether a type is managed, an array or similar, and what the relevant alignments when creating an instance externally are etc.
* **__instanceof**(ptr: `usize`, classId: `u32`): `bool`<br />
Tests if the object pointed to by `ptr` is an instance of the specified class id.
ITCMS / `--runtime incremental`
-----
The Incremental Tri-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector maintains a separate shadow stack of managed values in the background to achieve full automation. Maintaining another stack introduces some overhead compared to the simpler Two-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector, but makes it independent of whether the execution stack is unwound or not when it is invoked, so the garbage collector can run interleaved with the program.
There are several constants one can experiment with to tweak ITCMS's automation:
* `--use ASC_GC_GRANULARITY=1024`<br />
How often to interrupt. The default of 1024 means "interrupt each 1024 bytes allocated".
* `--use ASC_GC_STEPFACTOR=200`<br />
How long to interrupt. The default of 200% means "run at double the speed of allocations".
* `--use ASC_GC_IDLEFACTOR=200`<br />
How long to idle. The default of 200% means "wait for memory to double before kicking in again".
* `--use ASC_GC_MARKCOST=1`<br />
How costly it is to mark one object. Budget per interrupt is `GRANULARITY * STEPFACTOR / 100`.
* `--use ASC_GC_SWEEPCOST=10`<br />
How costly it is to sweep one object. Budget per interrupt is `GRANULARITY * STEPFACTOR / 100`.
TCMS / `--runtime minimal`
----
If automation and low pause times aren't strictly necessary, using the Two-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector instead by invoking collection manually at appropriate times when the execution stack is unwound may be more performant as it simpler and has less overhead. The execution stack is typically unwound when invoking the collector externally, at a place that is not indirectly called from Wasm.
STUB / `--runtime stub`
----
The stub is a maximally minimal runtime substitute, consisting of a simple and fast bump allocator with no means of freeing up memory again, except when freeing the respective most recently allocated object on top of the bump. Useful where memory is not a concern, and/or where it is sufficient to destroy the whole module including any potential garbage after execution.
See also: [Garbage collection](https://www.assemblyscript.org/garbage-collection.html)
# which-module
> Find the module object for something that was require()d
[](https://travis-ci.org/nexdrew/which-module)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/nexdrew/which-module?branch=master)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
Find the `module` object in `require.cache` for something that was `require()`d
or `import`ed - essentially a reverse `require()` lookup.
Useful for libs that want to e.g. lookup a filename for a module or submodule
that it did not `require()` itself.
## Install and Usage
```
npm install --save which-module
```
```js
const whichModule = require('which-module')
console.log(whichModule(require('something')))
// Module {
// id: '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/index.js',
// exports: [Function],
// parent: ...,
// filename: '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/index.js',
// loaded: true,
// children: [],
// paths: [ '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/node_modules',
// '/path/to/project/node_modules',
// '/path/to/node_modules',
// '/path/node_modules',
// '/node_modules' ] }
```
## API
### `whichModule(exported)`
Return the [`module` object](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_the_module_object),
if any, that represents the given argument in the `require.cache`.
`exported` can be anything that was previously `require()`d or `import`ed as a
module, submodule, or dependency - which means `exported` is identical to the
`module.exports` returned by this method.
If `exported` did not come from the `exports` of a `module` in `require.cache`,
then this method returns `null`.
## License
ISC © Contributors
# flatted
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/flatted) [](https://coveralls.io/github/WebReflection/flatted?branch=main) [](https://travis-ci.com/WebReflection/flatted) [](https://opensource.org/licenses/ISC) 
<sup>**Social Media Photo by [Matt Seymour](https://unsplash.com/@mattseymour) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/)**</sup>
A super light (0.5K) and fast circular JSON parser, directly from the creator of [CircularJSON](https://github.com/WebReflection/circular-json/#circularjson).
Now available also for **[PHP](./php/flatted.php)**.
```js
npm i flatted
```
Usable via [CDN](https://unpkg.com/flatted) or as regular module.
```js
// ESM
import {parse, stringify, toJSON, fromJSON} from 'flatted';
// CJS
const {parse, stringify, toJSON, fromJSON} = require('flatted');
const a = [{}];
a[0].a = a;
a.push(a);
stringify(a); // [["1","0"],{"a":"0"}]
```
## toJSON and from JSON
If you'd like to implicitly survive JSON serialization, these two helpers helps:
```js
import {toJSON, fromJSON} from 'flatted';
class RecursiveMap extends Map {
static fromJSON(any) {
return new this(fromJSON(any));
}
toJSON() {
return toJSON([...this.entries()]);
}
}
const recursive = new RecursiveMap;
const same = {};
same.same = same;
recursive.set('same', same);
const asString = JSON.stringify(recursive);
const asMap = RecursiveMap.fromJSON(JSON.parse(asString));
asMap.get('same') === asMap.get('same').same;
// true
```
## Flatted VS JSON
As it is for every other specialized format capable of serializing and deserializing circular data, you should never `JSON.parse(Flatted.stringify(data))`, and you should never `Flatted.parse(JSON.stringify(data))`.
The only way this could work is to `Flatted.parse(Flatted.stringify(data))`, as it is also for _CircularJSON_ or any other, otherwise there's no granted data integrity.
Also please note this project serializes and deserializes only data compatible with JSON, so that sockets, or anything else with internal classes different from those allowed by JSON standard, won't be serialized and unserialized as expected.
### New in V1: Exact same JSON API
* Added a [reviver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse#Syntax) parameter to `.parse(string, reviver)` and revive your own objects.
* Added a [replacer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#Syntax) and a `space` parameter to `.stringify(object, replacer, space)` for feature parity with JSON signature.
### Compatibility
All ECMAScript engines compatible with `Map`, `Set`, `Object.keys`, and `Array.prototype.reduce` will work, even if polyfilled.
### How does it work ?
While stringifying, all Objects, including Arrays, and strings, are flattened out and replaced as unique index. `*`
Once parsed, all indexes will be replaced through the flattened collection.
<sup><sub>`*` represented as string to avoid conflicts with numbers</sub></sup>
```js
// logic example
var a = [{one: 1}, {two: '2'}];
a[0].a = a;
// a is the main object, will be at index '0'
// {one: 1} is the second object, index '1'
// {two: '2'} the third, in '2', and it has a string
// which will be found at index '3'
Flatted.stringify(a);
// [["1","2"],{"one":1,"a":"0"},{"two":"3"},"2"]
// a[one,two] {one: 1, a} {two: '2'} '2'
```
### Estraverse [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse)
Estraverse ([estraverse](http://github.com/estools/estraverse)) is
[ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
traversal functions from [esmangle project](http://github.com/estools/esmangle).
### Documentation
You can find usage docs at [wiki page](https://github.com/estools/estraverse/wiki/Usage).
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'FunctionExpression' || node.type == 'FunctionDeclaration')
return estraverse.VisitorOption.Skip;
},
leave: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'VariableDeclarator')
console.log(node.id.name);
}
});
```
We can use `this.skip`, `this.remove` and `this.break` functions instead of using Skip, Remove and Break.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node) {
this.break();
}
});
```
And estraverse provides `estraverse.replace` function. When returning node from `enter`/`leave`, current node is replaced with it.
```javascript
result = estraverse.replace(tree, {
enter: function (node) {
// Replace it with replaced.
if (node.type === 'Literal')
return replaced;
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.keys` mapping, we can extend estraverse traversing functionality.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
keys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.fallback` option, we can control the behavior when encountering unknown nodes.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Iterating the child **nodes** of unknown nodes.
fallback: 'iteration'
});
```
When `visitor.fallback` is a function, we can determine which keys to visit on each node.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Skip the `argument` property of each node
fallback: function(node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument';
});
}
});
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2012-2016 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# Glob
Match files using the patterns the shell uses, like stars and stuff.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-glob/) [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/isaacs/node-glob) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/node-glob?branch=master)
This is a glob implementation in JavaScript. It uses the `minimatch`
library to do its matching.
## Usage
Install with npm
```
npm i glob
```
```javascript
var glob = require("glob")
// options is optional
glob("**/*.js", options, function (er, files) {
// files is an array of filenames.
// If the `nonull` option is set, and nothing
// was found, then files is ["**/*.js"]
// er is an error object or null.
})
```
## Glob Primer
"Globs" are the patterns you type when you do stuff like `ls *.js` on
the command line, or put `build/*` in a `.gitignore` file.
Before parsing the path part patterns, braced sections are expanded
into a set. Braced sections start with `{` and end with `}`, with any
number of comma-delimited sections within. Braced sections may contain
slash characters, so `a{/b/c,bcd}` would expand into `a/b/c` and `abcd`.
The following characters have special magic meaning when used in a
path portion:
* `*` Matches 0 or more characters in a single path portion
* `?` Matches 1 character
* `[...]` Matches a range of characters, similar to a RegExp range.
If the first character of the range is `!` or `^` then it matches
any character not in the range.
* `!(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches anything that does not match
any of the patterns provided.
* `?(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches zero or one occurrence of the
patterns provided.
* `+(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches one or more occurrences of the
patterns provided.
* `*(a|b|c)` Matches zero or more occurrences of the patterns provided
* `@(pattern|pat*|pat?erN)` Matches exactly one of the patterns
provided
* `**` If a "globstar" is alone in a path portion, then it matches
zero or more directories and subdirectories searching for matches.
It does not crawl symlinked directories.
### Dots
If a file or directory path portion has a `.` as the first character,
then it will not match any glob pattern unless that pattern's
corresponding path part also has a `.` as its first character.
For example, the pattern `a/.*/c` would match the file at `a/.b/c`.
However the pattern `a/*/c` would not, because `*` does not start with
a dot character.
You can make glob treat dots as normal characters by setting
`dot:true` in the options.
### Basename Matching
If you set `matchBase:true` in the options, and the pattern has no
slashes in it, then it will seek for any file anywhere in the tree
with a matching basename. For example, `*.js` would match
`test/simple/basic.js`.
### Empty Sets
If no matching files are found, then an empty array is returned. This
differs from the shell, where the pattern itself is returned. For
example:
$ echo a*s*d*f
a*s*d*f
To get the bash-style behavior, set the `nonull:true` in the options.
### See Also:
* `man sh`
* `man bash` (Search for "Pattern Matching")
* `man 3 fnmatch`
* `man 5 gitignore`
* [minimatch documentation](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch)
## glob.hasMagic(pattern, [options])
Returns `true` if there are any special characters in the pattern, and
`false` otherwise.
Note that the options affect the results. If `noext:true` is set in
the options object, then `+(a|b)` will not be considered a magic
pattern. If the pattern has a brace expansion, like `a/{b/c,x/y}`
then that is considered magical, unless `nobrace:true` is set in the
options.
## glob(pattern, [options], cb)
* `pattern` `{String}` Pattern to be matched
* `options` `{Object}`
* `cb` `{Function}`
* `err` `{Error | null}`
* `matches` `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Perform an asynchronous glob search.
## glob.sync(pattern, [options])
* `pattern` `{String}` Pattern to be matched
* `options` `{Object}`
* return: `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Perform a synchronous glob search.
## Class: glob.Glob
Create a Glob object by instantiating the `glob.Glob` class.
```javascript
var Glob = require("glob").Glob
var mg = new Glob(pattern, options, cb)
```
It's an EventEmitter, and starts walking the filesystem to find matches
immediately.
### new glob.Glob(pattern, [options], [cb])
* `pattern` `{String}` pattern to search for
* `options` `{Object}`
* `cb` `{Function}` Called when an error occurs, or matches are found
* `err` `{Error | null}`
* `matches` `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Note that if the `sync` flag is set in the options, then matches will
be immediately available on the `g.found` member.
### Properties
* `minimatch` The minimatch object that the glob uses.
* `options` The options object passed in.
* `aborted` Boolean which is set to true when calling `abort()`. There
is no way at this time to continue a glob search after aborting, but
you can re-use the statCache to avoid having to duplicate syscalls.
* `cache` Convenience object. Each field has the following possible
values:
* `false` - Path does not exist
* `true` - Path exists
* `'FILE'` - Path exists, and is not a directory
* `'DIR'` - Path exists, and is a directory
* `[file, entries, ...]` - Path exists, is a directory, and the
array value is the results of `fs.readdir`
* `statCache` Cache of `fs.stat` results, to prevent statting the same
path multiple times.
* `symlinks` A record of which paths are symbolic links, which is
relevant in resolving `**` patterns.
* `realpathCache` An optional object which is passed to `fs.realpath`
to minimize unnecessary syscalls. It is stored on the instantiated
Glob object, and may be re-used.
### Events
* `end` When the matching is finished, this is emitted with all the
matches found. If the `nonull` option is set, and no match was found,
then the `matches` list contains the original pattern. The matches
are sorted, unless the `nosort` flag is set.
* `match` Every time a match is found, this is emitted with the specific
thing that matched. It is not deduplicated or resolved to a realpath.
* `error` Emitted when an unexpected error is encountered, or whenever
any fs error occurs if `options.strict` is set.
* `abort` When `abort()` is called, this event is raised.
### Methods
* `pause` Temporarily stop the search
* `resume` Resume the search
* `abort` Stop the search forever
### Options
All the options that can be passed to Minimatch can also be passed to
Glob to change pattern matching behavior. Also, some have been added,
or have glob-specific ramifications.
All options are false by default, unless otherwise noted.
All options are added to the Glob object, as well.
If you are running many `glob` operations, you can pass a Glob object
as the `options` argument to a subsequent operation to shortcut some
`stat` and `readdir` calls. At the very least, you may pass in shared
`symlinks`, `statCache`, `realpathCache`, and `cache` options, so that
parallel glob operations will be sped up by sharing information about
the filesystem.
* `cwd` The current working directory in which to search. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`.
* `root` The place where patterns starting with `/` will be mounted
onto. Defaults to `path.resolve(options.cwd, "/")` (`/` on Unix
systems, and `C:\` or some such on Windows.)
* `dot` Include `.dot` files in normal matches and `globstar` matches.
Note that an explicit dot in a portion of the pattern will always
match dot files.
* `nomount` By default, a pattern starting with a forward-slash will be
"mounted" onto the root setting, so that a valid filesystem path is
returned. Set this flag to disable that behavior.
* `mark` Add a `/` character to directory matches. Note that this
requires additional stat calls.
* `nosort` Don't sort the results.
* `stat` Set to true to stat *all* results. This reduces performance
somewhat, and is completely unnecessary, unless `readdir` is presumed
to be an untrustworthy indicator of file existence.
* `silent` When an unusual error is encountered when attempting to
read a directory, a warning will be printed to stderr. Set the
`silent` option to true to suppress these warnings.
* `strict` When an unusual error is encountered when attempting to
read a directory, the process will just continue on in search of
other matches. Set the `strict` option to raise an error in these
cases.
* `cache` See `cache` property above. Pass in a previously generated
cache object to save some fs calls.
* `statCache` A cache of results of filesystem information, to prevent
unnecessary stat calls. While it should not normally be necessary
to set this, you may pass the statCache from one glob() call to the
options object of another, if you know that the filesystem will not
change between calls. (See "Race Conditions" below.)
* `symlinks` A cache of known symbolic links. You may pass in a
previously generated `symlinks` object to save `lstat` calls when
resolving `**` matches.
* `sync` DEPRECATED: use `glob.sync(pattern, opts)` instead.
* `nounique` In some cases, brace-expanded patterns can result in the
same file showing up multiple times in the result set. By default,
this implementation prevents duplicates in the result set. Set this
flag to disable that behavior.
* `nonull` Set to never return an empty set, instead returning a set
containing the pattern itself. This is the default in glob(3).
* `debug` Set to enable debug logging in minimatch and glob.
* `nobrace` Do not expand `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` brace sets.
* `noglobstar` Do not match `**` against multiple filenames. (Ie,
treat it as a normal `*` instead.)
* `noext` Do not match `+(a|b)` "extglob" patterns.
* `nocase` Perform a case-insensitive match. Note: on
case-insensitive filesystems, non-magic patterns will match by
default, since `stat` and `readdir` will not raise errors.
* `matchBase` Perform a basename-only match if the pattern does not
contain any slash characters. That is, `*.js` would be treated as
equivalent to `**/*.js`, matching all js files in all directories.
* `nodir` Do not match directories, only files. (Note: to match
*only* directories, simply put a `/` at the end of the pattern.)
* `ignore` Add a pattern or an array of glob patterns to exclude matches.
Note: `ignore` patterns are *always* in `dot:true` mode, regardless
of any other settings.
* `follow` Follow symlinked directories when expanding `**` patterns.
Note that this can result in a lot of duplicate references in the
presence of cyclic links.
* `realpath` Set to true to call `fs.realpath` on all of the results.
In the case of a symlink that cannot be resolved, the full absolute
path to the matched entry is returned (though it will usually be a
broken symlink)
* `absolute` Set to true to always receive absolute paths for matched
files. Unlike `realpath`, this also affects the values returned in
the `match` event.
## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations
While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile
goal, some discrepancies exist between node-glob and other
implementations, and are intentional.
The double-star character `**` is supported by default, unless the
`noglobstar` flag is set. This is supported in the manner of bsdglob
and bash 4.3, where `**` only has special significance if it is the only
thing in a path part. That is, `a/**/b` will match `a/x/y/b`, but
`a/**b` will not.
Note that symlinked directories are not crawled as part of a `**`,
though their contents may match against subsequent portions of the
pattern. This prevents infinite loops and duplicates and the like.
If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the `nonull` flag is set,
then glob returns the pattern as-provided, rather than
interpreting the character escapes. For example,
`glob.match([], "\\*a\\?")` will return `"\\*a\\?"` rather than
`"*a?"`. This is akin to setting the `nullglob` option in bash, except
that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters.
If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any
other interpretation of the glob pattern. Thus, a pattern like
`+(a|{b),c)}`, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded
**first** into the set of `+(a|b)` and `+(a|c)`, and those patterns are
checked for validity. Since those two are valid, matching proceeds.
### Comments and Negation
Previously, this module let you mark a pattern as a "comment" if it
started with a `#` character, or a "negated" pattern if it started
with a `!` character.
These options were deprecated in version 5, and removed in version 6.
To specify things that should not match, use the `ignore` option.
## Windows
**Please only use forward-slashes in glob expressions.**
Though windows uses either `/` or `\` as its path separator, only `/`
characters are used by this glob implementation. You must use
forward-slashes **only** in glob expressions. Back-slashes will always
be interpreted as escape characters, not path separators.
Results from absolute patterns such as `/foo/*` are mounted onto the
root setting using `path.join`. On windows, this will by default result
in `/foo/*` matching `C:\foo\bar.txt`.
## Race Conditions
Glob searching, by its very nature, is susceptible to race conditions,
since it relies on directory walking and such.
As a result, it is possible that a file that exists when glob looks for
it may have been deleted or modified by the time it returns the result.
As part of its internal implementation, this program caches all stat
and readdir calls that it makes, in order to cut down on system
overhead. However, this also makes it even more susceptible to races,
especially if the cache or statCache objects are reused between glob
calls.
Users are thus advised not to use a glob result as a guarantee of
filesystem state in the face of rapid changes. For the vast majority
of operations, this is never a problem.
## Glob Logo
Glob's logo was created by [Tanya Brassie](http://tanyabrassie.com/). Logo files can be found [here](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/tree/master/logo).
The logo is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
## Contributing
Any change to behavior (including bugfixes) must come with a test.
Patches that fail tests or reduce performance will be rejected.
```
# to run tests
npm test
# to re-generate test fixtures
npm run test-regen
# to benchmark against bash/zsh
npm run bench
# to profile javascript
npm run prof
```
# near-sdk-core
This package contain a convenient interface for interacting with NEAR's host runtime. To see the functions that are provided by the host node see [`env.ts`](./assembly/env/env.ts).
## Follow Redirects
Drop-in replacement for Nodes `http` and `https` that automatically follows redirects.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/follow-redirects)
[](https://travis-ci.org/follow-redirects/follow-redirects)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/follow-redirects/follow-redirects?branch=master)
[](https://david-dm.org/follow-redirects/follow-redirects)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/follow-redirects)
`follow-redirects` provides [request](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [get](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_get_options_callback)
methods that behave identically to those found on the native [http](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [https](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback)
modules, with the exception that they will seamlessly follow redirects.
```javascript
var http = require('follow-redirects').http;
var https = require('follow-redirects').https;
http.get('http://bit.ly/900913', function (response) {
response.on('data', function (chunk) {
console.log(chunk);
});
}).on('error', function (err) {
console.error(err);
});
```
You can inspect the final redirected URL through the `responseUrl` property on the `response`.
If no redirection happened, `responseUrl` is the original request URL.
```javascript
https.request({
host: 'bitly.com',
path: '/UHfDGO',
}, function (response) {
console.log(response.responseUrl);
// 'http://duckduckgo.com/robots.txt'
});
```
## Options
### Global options
Global options are set directly on the `follow-redirects` module:
```javascript
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects');
followRedirects.maxRedirects = 10;
followRedirects.maxBodyLength = 20 * 1024 * 1024; // 20 MB
```
The following global options are supported:
- `maxRedirects` (default: `21`) – sets the maximum number of allowed redirects; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `maxBodyLength` (default: 10MB) – sets the maximum size of the request body; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
### Per-request options
Per-request options are set by passing an `options` object:
```javascript
var url = require('url');
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects');
var options = url.parse('http://bit.ly/900913');
options.maxRedirects = 10;
http.request(options);
```
In addition to the [standard HTTP](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [HTTPS options](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback),
the following per-request options are supported:
- `followRedirects` (default: `true`) – whether redirects should be followed.
- `maxRedirects` (default: `21`) – sets the maximum number of allowed redirects; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `maxBodyLength` (default: 10MB) – sets the maximum size of the request body; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `agents` (default: `undefined`) – sets the `agent` option per protocol, since HTTP and HTTPS use different agents. Example value: `{ http: new http.Agent(), https: new https.Agent() }`
- `trackRedirects` (default: `false`) – whether to store the redirected response details into the `redirects` array on the response object.
### Advanced usage
By default, `follow-redirects` will use the Node.js default implementations
of [`http`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html)
and [`https`](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html).
To enable features such as caching and/or intermediate request tracking,
you might instead want to wrap `follow-redirects` around custom protocol implementations:
```javascript
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects').wrap({
http: require('your-custom-http'),
https: require('your-custom-https'),
});
```
Such custom protocols only need an implementation of the `request` method.
## Browserify Usage
Due to the way `XMLHttpRequest` works, the `browserify` versions of `http` and `https` already follow redirects.
If you are *only* targeting the browser, then this library has little value for you. If you want to write cross
platform code for node and the browser, `follow-redirects` provides a great solution for making the native node
modules behave the same as they do in browserified builds in the browser. To avoid bundling unnecessary code
you should tell browserify to swap out `follow-redirects` with the standard modules when bundling.
To make this easier, you need to change how you require the modules:
```javascript
var http = require('follow-redirects/http');
var https = require('follow-redirects/https');
```
You can then replace `follow-redirects` in your browserify configuration like so:
```javascript
"browser": {
"follow-redirects/http" : "http",
"follow-redirects/https" : "https"
}
```
The `browserify-http` module has not kept pace with node development, and no long behaves identically to the native
module when running in the browser. If you are experiencing problems, you may want to check out
[browserify-http-2](https://www.npmjs.com/package/http-browserify-2). It is more actively maintained and
attempts to address a few of the shortcomings of `browserify-http`. In that case, your browserify config should
look something like this:
```javascript
"browser": {
"follow-redirects/http" : "browserify-http-2/http",
"follow-redirects/https" : "browserify-http-2/https"
}
```
## Contributing
Pull Requests are always welcome. Please [file an issue](https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/issues)
detailing your proposal before you invest your valuable time. Additional features and bug fixes should be accompanied
by tests. You can run the test suite locally with a simple `npm test` command.
## Debug Logging
`follow-redirects` uses the excellent [debug](https://www.npmjs.com/package/debug) for logging. To turn on logging
set the environment variable `DEBUG=follow-redirects` for debug output from just this module. When running the test
suite it is sometimes advantageous to set `DEBUG=*` to see output from the express server as well.
## Authors
- Olivier Lalonde (olalonde@gmail.com)
- James Talmage (james@talmage.io)
- [Ruben Verborgh](https://ruben.verborgh.org/)
## License
[https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/blob/master/LICENSE](MIT License)
### Estraverse [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse)
Estraverse ([estraverse](http://github.com/estools/estraverse)) is
[ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
traversal functions from [esmangle project](http://github.com/estools/esmangle).
### Documentation
You can find usage docs at [wiki page](https://github.com/estools/estraverse/wiki/Usage).
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'FunctionExpression' || node.type == 'FunctionDeclaration')
return estraverse.VisitorOption.Skip;
},
leave: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'VariableDeclarator')
console.log(node.id.name);
}
});
```
We can use `this.skip`, `this.remove` and `this.break` functions instead of using Skip, Remove and Break.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node) {
this.break();
}
});
```
And estraverse provides `estraverse.replace` function. When returning node from `enter`/`leave`, current node is replaced with it.
```javascript
result = estraverse.replace(tree, {
enter: function (node) {
// Replace it with replaced.
if (node.type === 'Literal')
return replaced;
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.keys` mapping, we can extend estraverse traversing functionality.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
keys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.fallback` option, we can control the behavior when encountering unknown nodes.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Iterating the child **nodes** of unknown nodes.
fallback: 'iteration'
});
```
When `visitor.fallback` is a function, we can determine which keys to visit on each node.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Skip the `argument` property of each node
fallback: function(node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument';
});
}
});
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2012-2016 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th>Linux</th>
<th>OS X</th>
<th>Windows</th>
<th>Coverage</th>
<th>Downloads</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody><tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
<img
src="https://travis-ci.org/kaelzhang/node-ignore.svg?branch=master"
alt="Build Status" /></a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
<img
src="https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/kaelzhang/node-ignore?branch=master&svg=true"
alt="Windows Build Status" /></a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
<img
src="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore/branch/master/graph/badge.svg"
alt="Coverage Status" /></a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://www.npmjs.org/package/ignore">
<img
src="http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/ignore.svg"
alt="npm module downloads per month" /></a>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
# ignore
`ignore` is a manager, filter and parser which implemented in pure JavaScript according to the .gitignore [spec](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore).
Pay attention that [`minimatch`](https://www.npmjs.org/package/minimatch) does not work in the gitignore way. To filter filenames according to .gitignore file, I recommend this module.
##### Tested on
- Linux + Node: `0.8` - `7.x`
- Windows + Node: `0.10` - `7.x`, node < `0.10` is not tested due to the lack of support of appveyor.
Actually, `ignore` does not rely on any versions of node specially.
Since `4.0.0`, ignore will no longer support `node < 6` by default, to use in node < 6, `require('ignore/legacy')`. For details, see [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).
## Table Of Main Contents
- [Usage](#usage)
- [`Pathname` Conventions](#pathname-conventions)
- [Guide for 2.x -> 3.x](#upgrade-2x---3x)
- [Guide for 3.x -> 4.x](#upgrade-3x---4x)
- See Also:
- [`glob-gitignore`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob-gitignore) matches files using patterns and filters them according to gitignore rules.
## Usage
```js
import ignore from 'ignore'
const ig = ignore().add(['.abc/*', '!.abc/d/'])
```
### Filter the given paths
```js
const paths = [
'.abc/a.js', // filtered out
'.abc/d/e.js' // included
]
ig.filter(paths) // ['.abc/d/e.js']
ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true
```
### As the filter function
```js
paths.filter(ig.createFilter()); // ['.abc/d/e.js']
```
### Win32 paths will be handled
```js
ig.filter(['.abc\\a.js', '.abc\\d\\e.js'])
// if the code above runs on windows, the result will be
// ['.abc\\d\\e.js']
```
## Why another ignore?
- `ignore` is a standalone module, and is much simpler so that it could easy work with other programs, unlike [isaacs](https://npmjs.org/~isaacs)'s [fstream-ignore](https://npmjs.org/package/fstream-ignore) which must work with the modules of the fstream family.
- `ignore` only contains utility methods to filter paths according to the specified ignore rules, so
- `ignore` never try to find out ignore rules by traversing directories or fetching from git configurations.
- `ignore` don't cares about sub-modules of git projects.
- Exactly according to [gitignore man page](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore), fixes some known matching issues of fstream-ignore, such as:
- '`/*.js`' should only match '`a.js`', but not '`abc/a.js`'.
- '`**/foo`' should match '`foo`' anywhere.
- Prevent re-including a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded.
- Handle trailing whitespaces:
- `'a '`(one space) should not match `'a '`(two spaces).
- `'a \ '` matches `'a '`
- All test cases are verified with the result of `git check-ignore`.
# Methods
## .add(pattern: string | Ignore): this
## .add(patterns: Array<string | Ignore>): this
- **pattern** `String | Ignore` An ignore pattern string, or the `Ignore` instance
- **patterns** `Array<String | Ignore>` Array of ignore patterns.
Adds a rule or several rules to the current manager.
Returns `this`
Notice that a line starting with `'#'`(hash) is treated as a comment. Put a backslash (`'\'`) in front of the first hash for patterns that begin with a hash, if you want to ignore a file with a hash at the beginning of the filename.
```js
ignore().add('#abc').ignores('#abc') // false
ignore().add('\#abc').ignores('#abc') // true
```
`pattern` could either be a line of ignore pattern or a string of multiple ignore patterns, which means we could just `ignore().add()` the content of a ignore file:
```js
ignore()
.add(fs.readFileSync(filenameOfGitignore).toString())
.filter(filenames)
```
`pattern` could also be an `ignore` instance, so that we could easily inherit the rules of another `Ignore` instance.
## <strike>.addIgnoreFile(path)</strike>
REMOVED in `3.x` for now.
To upgrade `ignore@2.x` up to `3.x`, use
```js
import fs from 'fs'
if (fs.existsSync(filename)) {
ignore().add(fs.readFileSync(filename).toString())
}
```
instead.
## .filter(paths: Array<Pathname>): Array<Pathname>
```ts
type Pathname = string
```
Filters the given array of pathnames, and returns the filtered array.
- **paths** `Array.<Pathname>` The array of `pathname`s to be filtered.
### `Pathname` Conventions:
#### 1. `Pathname` should be a `path.relative()`d pathname
`Pathname` should be a string that have been `path.join()`ed, or the return value of `path.relative()` to the current directory.
```js
// WRONG
ig.ignores('./abc')
// WRONG, for it will never happen.
// If the gitignore rule locates at the root directory,
// `'/abc'` should be changed to `'abc'`.
// ```
// path.relative('/', '/abc') -> 'abc'
// ```
ig.ignores('/abc')
// Right
ig.ignores('abc')
// Right
ig.ignores(path.join('./abc')) // path.join('./abc') -> 'abc'
```
In other words, each `Pathname` here should be a relative path to the directory of the gitignore rules.
Suppose the dir structure is:
```
/path/to/your/repo
|-- a
| |-- a.js
|
|-- .b
|
|-- .c
|-- .DS_store
```
Then the `paths` might be like this:
```js
[
'a/a.js'
'.b',
'.c/.DS_store'
]
```
Usually, you could use [`glob`](http://npmjs.org/package/glob) with `option.mark = true` to fetch the structure of the current directory:
```js
import glob from 'glob'
glob('**', {
// Adds a / character to directory matches.
mark: true
}, (err, files) => {
if (err) {
return console.error(err)
}
let filtered = ignore().add(patterns).filter(files)
console.log(filtered)
})
```
#### 2. filenames and dirnames
`node-ignore` does NO `fs.stat` during path matching, so for the example below:
```js
ig.add('config/')
// `ig` does NOT know if 'config' is a normal file, directory or something
ig.ignores('config') // And it returns `false`
ig.ignores('config/') // returns `true`
```
Specially for people who develop some library based on `node-ignore`, it is important to understand that.
## .ignores(pathname: Pathname): boolean
> new in 3.2.0
Returns `Boolean` whether `pathname` should be ignored.
```js
ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true
```
## .createFilter()
Creates a filter function which could filter an array of paths with `Array.prototype.filter`.
Returns `function(path)` the filter function.
## `options.ignorecase` since 4.0.0
Similar as the `core.ignorecase` option of [git-config](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config), `node-ignore` will be case insensitive if `options.ignorecase` is set to `true` (default value), otherwise case sensitive.
```js
const ig = ignore({
ignorecase: false
})
ig.add('*.png')
ig.ignores('*.PNG') // false
```
****
# Upgrade Guide
## Upgrade 2.x -> 3.x
- All `options` of 2.x are unnecessary and removed, so just remove them.
- `ignore()` instance is no longer an [`EventEmitter`](nodejs.org/api/events.html), and all events are unnecessary and removed.
- `.addIgnoreFile()` is removed, see the [.addIgnoreFile](#addignorefilepath) section for details.
## Upgrade 3.x -> 4.x
Since `4.0.0`, `ignore` will no longer support node < 6, to use `ignore` in node < 6:
```js
var ignore = require('ignore/legacy')
```
****
# Collaborators
- [@whitecolor](https://github.com/whitecolor) *Alex*
- [@SamyPesse](https://github.com/SamyPesse) *Samy Pessé*
- [@azproduction](https://github.com/azproduction) *Mikhail Davydov*
- [@TrySound](https://github.com/TrySound) *Bogdan Chadkin*
- [@JanMattner](https://github.com/JanMattner) *Jan Mattner*
- [@ntwb](https://github.com/ntwb) *Stephen Edgar*
- [@kasperisager](https://github.com/kasperisager) *Kasper Isager*
- [@sandersn](https://github.com/sandersn) *Nathan Shively-Sanders*
# once
Only call a function once.
## usage
```javascript
var once = require('once')
function load (file, cb) {
cb = once(cb)
loader.load('file')
loader.once('load', cb)
loader.once('error', cb)
}
```
Or add to the Function.prototype in a responsible way:
```javascript
// only has to be done once
require('once').proto()
function load (file, cb) {
cb = cb.once()
loader.load('file')
loader.once('load', cb)
loader.once('error', cb)
}
```
Ironically, the prototype feature makes this module twice as
complicated as necessary.
To check whether you function has been called, use `fn.called`. Once the
function is called for the first time the return value of the original
function is saved in `fn.value` and subsequent calls will continue to
return this value.
```javascript
var once = require('once')
function load (cb) {
cb = once(cb)
var stream = createStream()
stream.once('data', cb)
stream.once('end', function () {
if (!cb.called) cb(new Error('not found'))
})
}
```
## `once.strict(func)`
Throw an error if the function is called twice.
Some functions are expected to be called only once. Using `once` for them would
potentially hide logical errors.
In the example below, the `greet` function has to call the callback only once:
```javascript
function greet (name, cb) {
// return is missing from the if statement
// when no name is passed, the callback is called twice
if (!name) cb('Hello anonymous')
cb('Hello ' + name)
}
function log (msg) {
console.log(msg)
}
// this will print 'Hello anonymous' but the logical error will be missed
greet(null, once(msg))
// once.strict will print 'Hello anonymous' and throw an error when the callback will be called the second time
greet(null, once.strict(msg))
```
# get-caller-file
[](https://travis-ci.org/stefanpenner/get-caller-file)
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/embercli/get-caller-file/branch/master)
This is a utility, which allows a function to figure out from which file it was invoked. It does so by inspecting v8's stack trace at the time it is invoked.
Inspired by http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13227489
*note: this relies on Node/V8 specific APIs, as such other runtimes may not work*
## Installation
```bash
yarn add get-caller-file
```
## Usage
Given:
```js
// ./foo.js
const getCallerFile = require('get-caller-file');
module.exports = function() {
return getCallerFile(); // figures out who called it
};
```
```js
// index.js
const foo = require('./foo');
foo() // => /full/path/to/this/file/index.js
```
## Options:
* `getCallerFile(position = 2)`: where position is stack frame whos fileName we want.
# ESLint Scope
ESLint Scope is the [ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm) scope analyzer used in ESLint. It is a fork of [escope](http://github.com/estools/escope).
## Usage
Install:
```
npm i eslint-scope --save
```
Example:
```js
var eslintScope = require('eslint-scope');
var espree = require('espree');
var estraverse = require('estraverse');
var ast = espree.parse(code);
var scopeManager = eslintScope.analyze(ast);
var currentScope = scopeManager.acquire(ast); // global scope
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function(node, parent) {
// do stuff
if (/Function/.test(node.type)) {
currentScope = scopeManager.acquire(node); // get current function scope
}
},
leave: function(node, parent) {
if (/Function/.test(node.type)) {
currentScope = currentScope.upper; // set to parent scope
}
// do stuff
}
});
```
## Contributing
Issues and pull requests will be triaged and responded to as quickly as possible. We operate under the [ESLint Contributor Guidelines](http://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing), so please be sure to read them before contributing. If you're not sure where to dig in, check out the [issues](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-scope/issues).
## Build Commands
* `npm test` - run all linting and tests
* `npm run lint` - run all linting
## License
ESLint Scope is licensed under a permissive BSD 2-clause license.
# eslint-visitor-keys
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://david-dm.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
Constants and utilities about visitor keys to traverse AST.
## 💿 Installation
Use [npm] to install.
```bash
$ npm install eslint-visitor-keys
```
### Requirements
- [Node.js] 4.0.0 or later.
## 📖 Usage
```js
const evk = require("eslint-visitor-keys")
```
### evk.KEYS
> type: `{ [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Visitor keys. This keys are frozen.
This is an object. Keys are the type of [ESTree] nodes. Their values are an array of property names which have child nodes.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.KEYS.AssignmentExpression) // → ["left", "right"]
```
### evk.getKeys(node)
> type: `(node: object) => string[]`
Get the visitor keys of a given AST node.
This is similar to `Object.keys(node)` of ES Standard, but some keys are excluded: `parent`, `leadingComments`, `trailingComments`, and names which start with `_`.
This will be used to traverse unknown nodes.
For example:
```
const node = {
type: "AssignmentExpression",
left: { type: "Identifier", name: "foo" },
right: { type: "Literal", value: 0 }
}
console.log(evk.getKeys(node)) // → ["type", "left", "right"]
```
### evk.unionWith(additionalKeys)
> type: `(additionalKeys: object) => { [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Make the union set with `evk.KEYS` and the given keys.
- The order of keys is, `additionalKeys` is at first, then `evk.KEYS` is concatenated after that.
- It removes duplicated keys as keeping the first one.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.unionWith({
MethodDefinition: ["decorators"]
})) // → { ..., MethodDefinition: ["decorators", "key", "value"], ... }
```
## 📰 Change log
See [GitHub releases](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys/releases).
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome. See [ESLint contribution guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/).
### Development commands
- `npm test` runs tests and measures code coverage.
- `npm run lint` checks source codes with ESLint.
- `npm run coverage` opens the code coverage report of the previous test with your default browser.
- `npm run release` publishes this package to [npm] registory.
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/
[ESTree]: https://github.com/estree/estree
# isexe
Minimal module to check if a file is executable, and a normal file.
Uses `fs.stat` and tests against the `PATHEXT` environment variable on
Windows.
## USAGE
```javascript
var isexe = require('isexe')
isexe('some-file-name', function (err, isExe) {
if (err) {
console.error('probably file does not exist or something', err)
} else if (isExe) {
console.error('this thing can be run')
} else {
console.error('cannot be run')
}
})
// same thing but synchronous, throws errors
var isExe = isexe.sync('some-file-name')
// treat errors as just "not executable"
isexe('maybe-missing-file', { ignoreErrors: true }, callback)
var isExe = isexe.sync('maybe-missing-file', { ignoreErrors: true })
```
## API
### `isexe(path, [options], [callback])`
Check if the path is executable. If no callback provided, and a
global `Promise` object is available, then a Promise will be returned.
Will raise whatever errors may be raised by `fs.stat`, unless
`options.ignoreErrors` is set to true.
### `isexe.sync(path, [options])`
Same as `isexe` but returns the value and throws any errors raised.
### Options
* `ignoreErrors` Treat all errors as "no, this is not executable", but
don't raise them.
* `uid` Number to use as the user id
* `gid` Number to use as the group id
* `pathExt` List of path extensions to use instead of `PATHEXT`
environment variable on Windows.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/esprima)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/esprima)
[](https://travis-ci.org/jquery/esprima)
[](https://codecov.io/github/jquery/esprima)
**Esprima** ([esprima.org](http://esprima.org), BSD license) is a high performance,
standard-compliant [ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
parser written in ECMAScript (also popularly known as
[JavaScript](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript)).
Esprima is created and maintained by [Ariya Hidayat](https://twitter.com/ariyahidayat),
with the help of [many contributors](https://github.com/jquery/esprima/contributors).
### Features
- Full support for ECMAScript 2017 ([ECMA-262 8th Edition](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm))
- Sensible [syntax tree format](https://github.com/estree/estree/blob/master/es5.md) as standardized by [ESTree project](https://github.com/estree/estree)
- Experimental support for [JSX](https://facebook.github.io/jsx/), a syntax extension for [React](https://facebook.github.io/react/)
- Optional tracking of syntax node location (index-based and line-column)
- [Heavily tested](http://esprima.org/test/ci.html) (~1500 [unit tests](https://github.com/jquery/esprima/tree/master/test/fixtures) with [full code coverage](https://codecov.io/github/jquery/esprima))
### API
Esprima can be used to perform [lexical analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis) (tokenization) or [syntactic analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing) (parsing) of a JavaScript program.
A simple example on Node.js REPL:
```javascript
> var esprima = require('esprima');
> var program = 'const answer = 42';
> esprima.tokenize(program);
[ { type: 'Keyword', value: 'const' },
{ type: 'Identifier', value: 'answer' },
{ type: 'Punctuator', value: '=' },
{ type: 'Numeric', value: '42' } ]
> esprima.parseScript(program);
{ type: 'Program',
body:
[ { type: 'VariableDeclaration',
declarations: [Object],
kind: 'const' } ],
sourceType: 'script' }
```
For more information, please read the [complete documentation](http://esprima.org/doc).
# lodash.merge v4.6.2
The [Lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.merge` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.merge
```
In Node.js:
```js
var merge = require('lodash.merge');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#merge) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.6.2-npm-packages/lodash.merge) for more details.
# ShellJS - Unix shell commands for Node.js
[](https://travis-ci.org/shelljs/shelljs)
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/shelljs/shelljs/branch/master)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/shelljs/shelljs)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/shelljs)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/shelljs)
ShellJS is a portable **(Windows/Linux/OS X)** implementation of Unix shell
commands on top of the Node.js API. You can use it to eliminate your shell
script's dependency on Unix while still keeping its familiar and powerful
commands. You can also install it globally so you can run it from outside Node
projects - say goodbye to those gnarly Bash scripts!
ShellJS is proudly tested on every node release since `v4`!
The project is [unit-tested](http://travis-ci.org/shelljs/shelljs) and battle-tested in projects like:
+ [Firebug](http://getfirebug.com/) - Firefox's infamous debugger
+ [JSHint](http://jshint.com) & [ESLint](http://eslint.org/) - popular JavaScript linters
+ [Zepto](http://zeptojs.com) - jQuery-compatible JavaScript library for modern browsers
+ [Yeoman](http://yeoman.io/) - Web application stack and development tool
+ [Deployd.com](http://deployd.com) - Open source PaaS for quick API backend generation
+ And [many more](https://npmjs.org/browse/depended/shelljs).
If you have feedback, suggestions, or need help, feel free to post in our [issue
tracker](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/issues).
Think ShellJS is cool? Check out some related projects in our [Wiki
page](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/wiki)!
Upgrading from an older version? Check out our [breaking
changes](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/wiki/Breaking-Changes) page to see
what changes to watch out for while upgrading.
## Command line use
If you just want cross platform UNIX commands, checkout our new project
[shelljs/shx](https://github.com/shelljs/shx), a utility to expose `shelljs` to
the command line.
For example:
```
$ shx mkdir -p foo
$ shx touch foo/bar.txt
$ shx rm -rf foo
```
## Plugin API
ShellJS now supports third-party plugins! You can learn more about using plugins
and writing your own ShellJS commands in [the
wiki](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/wiki/Using-ShellJS-Plugins).
## A quick note about the docs
For documentation on all the latest features, check out our
[README](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs). To read docs that are consistent
with the latest release, check out [the npm
page](https://www.npmjs.com/package/shelljs) or
[shelljs.org](http://documentup.com/shelljs/shelljs).
## Installing
Via npm:
```bash
$ npm install [-g] shelljs
```
## Examples
```javascript
var shell = require('shelljs');
if (!shell.which('git')) {
shell.echo('Sorry, this script requires git');
shell.exit(1);
}
// Copy files to release dir
shell.rm('-rf', 'out/Release');
shell.cp('-R', 'stuff/', 'out/Release');
// Replace macros in each .js file
shell.cd('lib');
shell.ls('*.js').forEach(function (file) {
shell.sed('-i', 'BUILD_VERSION', 'v0.1.2', file);
shell.sed('-i', /^.*REMOVE_THIS_LINE.*$/, '', file);
shell.sed('-i', /.*REPLACE_LINE_WITH_MACRO.*\n/, shell.cat('macro.js'), file);
});
shell.cd('..');
// Run external tool synchronously
if (shell.exec('git commit -am "Auto-commit"').code !== 0) {
shell.echo('Error: Git commit failed');
shell.exit(1);
}
```
## Exclude options
If you need to pass a parameter that looks like an option, you can do so like:
```js
shell.grep('--', '-v', 'path/to/file'); // Search for "-v", no grep options
shell.cp('-R', '-dir', 'outdir'); // If already using an option, you're done
```
## Global vs. Local
We no longer recommend using a global-import for ShellJS (i.e.
`require('shelljs/global')`). While still supported for convenience, this
pollutes the global namespace, and should therefore only be used with caution.
Instead, we recommend a local import (standard for npm packages):
```javascript
var shell = require('shelljs');
shell.echo('hello world');
```
<!-- DO NOT MODIFY BEYOND THIS POINT - IT'S AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED -->
## Command reference
All commands run synchronously, unless otherwise stated.
All commands accept standard bash globbing characters (`*`, `?`, etc.),
compatible with the [node `glob` module](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob).
For less-commonly used commands and features, please check out our [wiki
page](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/wiki).
### cat([options,] file [, file ...])
### cat([options,] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-n`: number all output lines
Examples:
```javascript
var str = cat('file*.txt');
var str = cat('file1', 'file2');
var str = cat(['file1', 'file2']); // same as above
```
Returns a string containing the given file, or a concatenated string
containing the files if more than one file is given (a new line character is
introduced between each file).
### cd([dir])
Changes to directory `dir` for the duration of the script. Changes to home
directory if no argument is supplied.
### chmod([options,] octal_mode || octal_string, file)
### chmod([options,] symbolic_mode, file)
Available options:
+ `-v`: output a diagnostic for every file processed
+ `-c`: like verbose, but report only when a change is made
+ `-R`: change files and directories recursively
Examples:
```javascript
chmod(755, '/Users/brandon');
chmod('755', '/Users/brandon'); // same as above
chmod('u+x', '/Users/brandon');
chmod('-R', 'a-w', '/Users/brandon');
```
Alters the permissions of a file or directory by either specifying the
absolute permissions in octal form or expressing the changes in symbols.
This command tries to mimic the POSIX behavior as much as possible.
Notable exceptions:
+ In symbolic modes, `a-r` and `-r` are identical. No consideration is
given to the `umask`.
+ There is no "quiet" option, since default behavior is to run silent.
### cp([options,] source [, source ...], dest)
### cp([options,] source_array, dest)
Available options:
+ `-f`: force (default behavior)
+ `-n`: no-clobber
+ `-u`: only copy if `source` is newer than `dest`
+ `-r`, `-R`: recursive
+ `-L`: follow symlinks
+ `-P`: don't follow symlinks
Examples:
```javascript
cp('file1', 'dir1');
cp('-R', 'path/to/dir/', '~/newCopy/');
cp('-Rf', '/tmp/*', '/usr/local/*', '/home/tmp');
cp('-Rf', ['/tmp/*', '/usr/local/*'], '/home/tmp'); // same as above
```
Copies files.
### pushd([options,] [dir | '-N' | '+N'])
Available options:
+ `-n`: Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.
+ `-q`: Supresses output to the console.
Arguments:
+ `dir`: Sets the current working directory to the top of the stack, then executes the equivalent of `cd dir`.
+ `+N`: Brings the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list printed by dirs, starting with zero) to the top of the list by rotating the stack.
+ `-N`: Brings the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list printed by dirs, starting with zero) to the top of the list by rotating the stack.
Examples:
```javascript
// process.cwd() === '/usr'
pushd('/etc'); // Returns /etc /usr
pushd('+1'); // Returns /usr /etc
```
Save the current directory on the top of the directory stack and then `cd` to `dir`. With no arguments, `pushd` exchanges the top two directories. Returns an array of paths in the stack.
### popd([options,] ['-N' | '+N'])
Available options:
+ `-n`: Suppress the normal directory change when removing directories from the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.
+ `-q`: Supresses output to the console.
Arguments:
+ `+N`: Removes the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list printed by dirs), starting with zero.
+ `-N`: Removes the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list printed by dirs), starting with zero.
Examples:
```javascript
echo(process.cwd()); // '/usr'
pushd('/etc'); // '/etc /usr'
echo(process.cwd()); // '/etc'
popd(); // '/usr'
echo(process.cwd()); // '/usr'
```
When no arguments are given, `popd` removes the top directory from the stack and performs a `cd` to the new top directory. The elements are numbered from 0, starting at the first directory listed with dirs (i.e., `popd` is equivalent to `popd +0`). Returns an array of paths in the stack.
### dirs([options | '+N' | '-N'])
Available options:
+ `-c`: Clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements.
+ `-q`: Supresses output to the console.
Arguments:
+ `+N`: Displays the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list printed by dirs when invoked without options), starting with zero.
+ `-N`: Displays the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list printed by dirs when invoked without options), starting with zero.
Display the list of currently remembered directories. Returns an array of paths in the stack, or a single path if `+N` or `-N` was specified.
See also: `pushd`, `popd`
### echo([options,] string [, string ...])
Available options:
+ `-e`: interpret backslash escapes (default)
+ `-n`: remove trailing newline from output
Examples:
```javascript
echo('hello world');
var str = echo('hello world');
echo('-n', 'no newline at end');
```
Prints `string` to stdout, and returns string with additional utility methods
like `.to()`.
### exec(command [, options] [, callback])
Available options:
+ `async`: Asynchronous execution. If a callback is provided, it will be set to
`true`, regardless of the passed value (default: `false`).
+ `silent`: Do not echo program output to console (default: `false`).
+ `encoding`: Character encoding to use. Affects the values returned to stdout and stderr, and
what is written to stdout and stderr when not in silent mode (default: `'utf8'`).
+ and any option available to Node.js's
[`child_process.exec()`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_exec_command_options_callback)
Examples:
```javascript
var version = exec('node --version', {silent:true}).stdout;
var child = exec('some_long_running_process', {async:true});
child.stdout.on('data', function(data) {
/* ... do something with data ... */
});
exec('some_long_running_process', function(code, stdout, stderr) {
console.log('Exit code:', code);
console.log('Program output:', stdout);
console.log('Program stderr:', stderr);
});
```
Executes the given `command` _synchronously_, unless otherwise specified. When in synchronous
mode, this returns a `ShellString` (compatible with ShellJS v0.6.x, which returns an object
of the form `{ code:..., stdout:... , stderr:... }`). Otherwise, this returns the child process
object, and the `callback` receives the arguments `(code, stdout, stderr)`.
Not seeing the behavior you want? `exec()` runs everything through `sh`
by default (or `cmd.exe` on Windows), which differs from `bash`. If you
need bash-specific behavior, try out the `{shell: 'path/to/bash'}` option.
### find(path [, path ...])
### find(path_array)
Examples:
```javascript
find('src', 'lib');
find(['src', 'lib']); // same as above
find('.').filter(function(file) { return file.match(/\.js$/); });
```
Returns array of all files (however deep) in the given paths.
The main difference from `ls('-R', path)` is that the resulting file names
include the base directories (e.g., `lib/resources/file1` instead of just `file1`).
### grep([options,] regex_filter, file [, file ...])
### grep([options,] regex_filter, file_array)
Available options:
+ `-v`: Invert `regex_filter` (only print non-matching lines).
+ `-l`: Print only filenames of matching files.
+ `-i`: Ignore case.
Examples:
```javascript
grep('-v', 'GLOBAL_VARIABLE', '*.js');
grep('GLOBAL_VARIABLE', '*.js');
```
Reads input string from given files and returns a string containing all lines of the
file that match the given `regex_filter`.
### head([{'-n': \<num\>},] file [, file ...])
### head([{'-n': \<num\>},] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-n <num>`: Show the first `<num>` lines of the files
Examples:
```javascript
var str = head({'-n': 1}, 'file*.txt');
var str = head('file1', 'file2');
var str = head(['file1', 'file2']); // same as above
```
Read the start of a file.
### ln([options,] source, dest)
Available options:
+ `-s`: symlink
+ `-f`: force
Examples:
```javascript
ln('file', 'newlink');
ln('-sf', 'file', 'existing');
```
Links `source` to `dest`. Use `-f` to force the link, should `dest` already exist.
### ls([options,] [path, ...])
### ls([options,] path_array)
Available options:
+ `-R`: recursive
+ `-A`: all files (include files beginning with `.`, except for `.` and `..`)
+ `-L`: follow symlinks
+ `-d`: list directories themselves, not their contents
+ `-l`: list objects representing each file, each with fields containing `ls
-l` output fields. See
[`fs.Stats`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_class_fs_stats)
for more info
Examples:
```javascript
ls('projs/*.js');
ls('-R', '/users/me', '/tmp');
ls('-R', ['/users/me', '/tmp']); // same as above
ls('-l', 'file.txt'); // { name: 'file.txt', mode: 33188, nlink: 1, ...}
```
Returns array of files in the given `path`, or files in
the current directory if no `path` is provided.
### mkdir([options,] dir [, dir ...])
### mkdir([options,] dir_array)
Available options:
+ `-p`: full path (and create intermediate directories, if necessary)
Examples:
```javascript
mkdir('-p', '/tmp/a/b/c/d', '/tmp/e/f/g');
mkdir('-p', ['/tmp/a/b/c/d', '/tmp/e/f/g']); // same as above
```
Creates directories.
### mv([options ,] source [, source ...], dest')
### mv([options ,] source_array, dest')
Available options:
+ `-f`: force (default behavior)
+ `-n`: no-clobber
Examples:
```javascript
mv('-n', 'file', 'dir/');
mv('file1', 'file2', 'dir/');
mv(['file1', 'file2'], 'dir/'); // same as above
```
Moves `source` file(s) to `dest`.
### pwd()
Returns the current directory.
### rm([options,] file [, file ...])
### rm([options,] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-f`: force
+ `-r, -R`: recursive
Examples:
```javascript
rm('-rf', '/tmp/*');
rm('some_file.txt', 'another_file.txt');
rm(['some_file.txt', 'another_file.txt']); // same as above
```
Removes files.
### sed([options,] search_regex, replacement, file [, file ...])
### sed([options,] search_regex, replacement, file_array)
Available options:
+ `-i`: Replace contents of `file` in-place. _Note that no backups will be created!_
Examples:
```javascript
sed('-i', 'PROGRAM_VERSION', 'v0.1.3', 'source.js');
sed(/.*DELETE_THIS_LINE.*\n/, '', 'source.js');
```
Reads an input string from `file`s, and performs a JavaScript `replace()` on the input
using the given `search_regex` and `replacement` string or function. Returns the new string after replacement.
Note:
Like unix `sed`, ShellJS `sed` supports capture groups. Capture groups are specified
using the `$n` syntax:
```javascript
sed(/(\w+)\s(\w+)/, '$2, $1', 'file.txt');
```
### set(options)
Available options:
+ `+/-e`: exit upon error (`config.fatal`)
+ `+/-v`: verbose: show all commands (`config.verbose`)
+ `+/-f`: disable filename expansion (globbing)
Examples:
```javascript
set('-e'); // exit upon first error
set('+e'); // this undoes a "set('-e')"
```
Sets global configuration variables.
### sort([options,] file [, file ...])
### sort([options,] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-r`: Reverse the results
+ `-n`: Compare according to numerical value
Examples:
```javascript
sort('foo.txt', 'bar.txt');
sort('-r', 'foo.txt');
```
Return the contents of the `file`s, sorted line-by-line. Sorting multiple
files mixes their content (just as unix `sort` does).
### tail([{'-n': \<num\>},] file [, file ...])
### tail([{'-n': \<num\>},] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-n <num>`: Show the last `<num>` lines of `file`s
Examples:
```javascript
var str = tail({'-n': 1}, 'file*.txt');
var str = tail('file1', 'file2');
var str = tail(['file1', 'file2']); // same as above
```
Read the end of a `file`.
### tempdir()
Examples:
```javascript
var tmp = tempdir(); // "/tmp" for most *nix platforms
```
Searches and returns string containing a writeable, platform-dependent temporary directory.
Follows Python's [tempfile algorithm](http://docs.python.org/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.tempdir).
### test(expression)
Available expression primaries:
+ `'-b', 'path'`: true if path is a block device
+ `'-c', 'path'`: true if path is a character device
+ `'-d', 'path'`: true if path is a directory
+ `'-e', 'path'`: true if path exists
+ `'-f', 'path'`: true if path is a regular file
+ `'-L', 'path'`: true if path is a symbolic link
+ `'-p', 'path'`: true if path is a pipe (FIFO)
+ `'-S', 'path'`: true if path is a socket
Examples:
```javascript
if (test('-d', path)) { /* do something with dir */ };
if (!test('-f', path)) continue; // skip if it's a regular file
```
Evaluates `expression` using the available primaries and returns corresponding value.
### ShellString.prototype.to(file)
Examples:
```javascript
cat('input.txt').to('output.txt');
```
Analogous to the redirection operator `>` in Unix, but works with
`ShellStrings` (such as those returned by `cat`, `grep`, etc.). _Like Unix
redirections, `to()` will overwrite any existing file!_
### ShellString.prototype.toEnd(file)
Examples:
```javascript
cat('input.txt').toEnd('output.txt');
```
Analogous to the redirect-and-append operator `>>` in Unix, but works with
`ShellStrings` (such as those returned by `cat`, `grep`, etc.).
### touch([options,] file [, file ...])
### touch([options,] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-a`: Change only the access time
+ `-c`: Do not create any files
+ `-m`: Change only the modification time
+ `-d DATE`: Parse `DATE` and use it instead of current time
+ `-r FILE`: Use `FILE`'s times instead of current time
Examples:
```javascript
touch('source.js');
touch('-c', '/path/to/some/dir/source.js');
touch({ '-r': FILE }, '/path/to/some/dir/source.js');
```
Update the access and modification times of each `FILE` to the current time.
A `FILE` argument that does not exist is created empty, unless `-c` is supplied.
This is a partial implementation of [`touch(1)`](http://linux.die.net/man/1/touch).
### uniq([options,] [input, [output]])
Available options:
+ `-i`: Ignore case while comparing
+ `-c`: Prefix lines by the number of occurrences
+ `-d`: Only print duplicate lines, one for each group of identical lines
Examples:
```javascript
uniq('foo.txt');
uniq('-i', 'foo.txt');
uniq('-cd', 'foo.txt', 'bar.txt');
```
Filter adjacent matching lines from `input`.
### which(command)
Examples:
```javascript
var nodeExec = which('node');
```
Searches for `command` in the system's `PATH`. On Windows, this uses the
`PATHEXT` variable to append the extension if it's not already executable.
Returns string containing the absolute path to `command`.
### exit(code)
Exits the current process with the given exit `code`.
### error()
Tests if error occurred in the last command. Returns a truthy value if an
error returned, or a falsy value otherwise.
**Note**: do not rely on the
return value to be an error message. If you need the last error message, use
the `.stderr` attribute from the last command's return value instead.
### ShellString(str)
Examples:
```javascript
var foo = ShellString('hello world');
```
Turns a regular string into a string-like object similar to what each
command returns. This has special methods, like `.to()` and `.toEnd()`.
### env['VAR_NAME']
Object containing environment variables (both getter and setter). Shortcut
to `process.env`.
### Pipes
Examples:
```javascript
grep('foo', 'file1.txt', 'file2.txt').sed(/o/g, 'a').to('output.txt');
echo('files with o\'s in the name:\n' + ls().grep('o'));
cat('test.js').exec('node'); // pipe to exec() call
```
Commands can send their output to another command in a pipe-like fashion.
`sed`, `grep`, `cat`, `exec`, `to`, and `toEnd` can appear on the right-hand
side of a pipe. Pipes can be chained.
## Configuration
### config.silent
Example:
```javascript
var sh = require('shelljs');
var silentState = sh.config.silent; // save old silent state
sh.config.silent = true;
/* ... */
sh.config.silent = silentState; // restore old silent state
```
Suppresses all command output if `true`, except for `echo()` calls.
Default is `false`.
### config.fatal
Example:
```javascript
require('shelljs/global');
config.fatal = true; // or set('-e');
cp('this_file_does_not_exist', '/dev/null'); // throws Error here
/* more commands... */
```
If `true`, the script will throw a Javascript error when any shell.js
command encounters an error. Default is `false`. This is analogous to
Bash's `set -e`.
### config.verbose
Example:
```javascript
config.verbose = true; // or set('-v');
cd('dir/');
rm('-rf', 'foo.txt', 'bar.txt');
exec('echo hello');
```
Will print each command as follows:
```
cd dir/
rm -rf foo.txt bar.txt
exec echo hello
```
### config.globOptions
Example:
```javascript
config.globOptions = {nodir: true};
```
Use this value for calls to `glob.sync()` instead of the default options.
### config.reset()
Example:
```javascript
var shell = require('shelljs');
// Make changes to shell.config, and do stuff...
/* ... */
shell.config.reset(); // reset to original state
// Do more stuff, but with original settings
/* ... */
```
Reset `shell.config` to the defaults:
```javascript
{
fatal: false,
globOptions: {},
maxdepth: 255,
noglob: false,
silent: false,
verbose: false,
}
```
## Team
| [](https://github.com/nfischer) | [](http://github.com/freitagbr) |
|:---:|:---:|
| [Nate Fischer](https://github.com/nfischer) | [Brandon Freitag](http://github.com/freitagbr) |
functional-red-black-tree
=========================
A [fully persistent](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_data_structure) [red-black tree](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%E2%80%93black_tree) written 100% in JavaScript. Works both in node.js and in the browser via [browserify](http://browserify.org/).
Functional (or fully presistent) data structures allow for non-destructive updates. So if you insert an element into the tree, it returns a new tree with the inserted element rather than destructively updating the existing tree in place. Doing this requires using extra memory, and if one were naive it could cost as much as reallocating the entire tree. Instead, this data structure saves some memory by recycling references to previously allocated subtrees. This requires using only O(log(n)) additional memory per update instead of a full O(n) copy.
Some advantages of this is that it is possible to apply insertions and removals to the tree while still iterating over previous versions of the tree. Functional and persistent data structures can also be useful in many geometric algorithms like point location within triangulations or ray queries, and can be used to analyze the history of executing various algorithms. This added power though comes at a cost, since it is generally a bit slower to use a functional data structure than an imperative version. However, if your application needs this behavior then you may consider using this module.
# Install
npm install functional-red-black-tree
# Example
Here is an example of some basic usage:
```javascript
//Load the library
var createTree = require("functional-red-black-tree")
//Create a tree
var t1 = createTree()
//Insert some items into the tree
var t2 = t1.insert(1, "foo")
var t3 = t2.insert(2, "bar")
//Remove something
var t4 = t3.remove(1)
```
# API
```javascript
var createTree = require("functional-red-black-tree")
```
## Overview
- [Tree methods](#tree-methods)
- [`var tree = createTree([compare])`](#var-tree-=-createtreecompare)
- [`tree.keys`](#treekeys)
- [`tree.values`](#treevalues)
- [`tree.length`](#treelength)
- [`tree.get(key)`](#treegetkey)
- [`tree.insert(key, value)`](#treeinsertkey-value)
- [`tree.remove(key)`](#treeremovekey)
- [`tree.find(key)`](#treefindkey)
- [`tree.ge(key)`](#treegekey)
- [`tree.gt(key)`](#treegtkey)
- [`tree.lt(key)`](#treeltkey)
- [`tree.le(key)`](#treelekey)
- [`tree.at(position)`](#treeatposition)
- [`tree.begin`](#treebegin)
- [`tree.end`](#treeend)
- [`tree.forEach(visitor(key,value)[, lo[, hi]])`](#treeforEachvisitorkeyvalue-lo-hi)
- [`tree.root`](#treeroot)
- [Node properties](#node-properties)
- [`node.key`](#nodekey)
- [`node.value`](#nodevalue)
- [`node.left`](#nodeleft)
- [`node.right`](#noderight)
- [Iterator methods](#iterator-methods)
- [`iter.key`](#iterkey)
- [`iter.value`](#itervalue)
- [`iter.node`](#iternode)
- [`iter.tree`](#itertree)
- [`iter.index`](#iterindex)
- [`iter.valid`](#itervalid)
- [`iter.clone()`](#iterclone)
- [`iter.remove()`](#iterremove)
- [`iter.update(value)`](#iterupdatevalue)
- [`iter.next()`](#iternext)
- [`iter.prev()`](#iterprev)
- [`iter.hasNext`](#iterhasnext)
- [`iter.hasPrev`](#iterhasprev)
## Tree methods
### `var tree = createTree([compare])`
Creates an empty functional tree
* `compare` is an optional comparison function, same semantics as array.sort()
**Returns** An empty tree ordered by `compare`
### `tree.keys`
A sorted array of all the keys in the tree
### `tree.values`
An array array of all the values in the tree
### `tree.length`
The number of items in the tree
### `tree.get(key)`
Retrieves the value associated to the given key
* `key` is the key of the item to look up
**Returns** The value of the first node associated to `key`
### `tree.insert(key, value)`
Creates a new tree with the new pair inserted.
* `key` is the key of the item to insert
* `value` is the value of the item to insert
**Returns** A new tree with `key` and `value` inserted
### `tree.remove(key)`
Removes the first item with `key` in the tree
* `key` is the key of the item to remove
**Returns** A new tree with the given item removed if it exists
### `tree.find(key)`
Returns an iterator pointing to the first item in the tree with `key`, otherwise `null`.
### `tree.ge(key)`
Find the first item in the tree whose key is `>= key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element.
### `tree.gt(key)`
Finds the first item in the tree whose key is `> key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element
### `tree.lt(key)`
Finds the last item in the tree whose key is `< key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element
### `tree.le(key)`
Finds the last item in the tree whose key is `<= key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element
### `tree.at(position)`
Finds an iterator starting at the given element
* `position` is the index at which the iterator gets created
**Returns** An iterator starting at position
### `tree.begin`
An iterator pointing to the first element in the tree
### `tree.end`
An iterator pointing to the last element in the tree
### `tree.forEach(visitor(key,value)[, lo[, hi]])`
Walks a visitor function over the nodes of the tree in order.
* `visitor(key,value)` is a callback that gets executed on each node. If a truthy value is returned from the visitor, then iteration is stopped.
* `lo` is an optional start of the range to visit (inclusive)
* `hi` is an optional end of the range to visit (non-inclusive)
**Returns** The last value returned by the callback
### `tree.root`
Returns the root node of the tree
## Node properties
Each node of the tree has the following properties:
### `node.key`
The key associated to the node
### `node.value`
The value associated to the node
### `node.left`
The left subtree of the node
### `node.right`
The right subtree of the node
## Iterator methods
### `iter.key`
The key of the item referenced by the iterator
### `iter.value`
The value of the item referenced by the iterator
### `iter.node`
The value of the node at the iterator's current position. `null` is iterator is node valid.
### `iter.tree`
The tree associated to the iterator
### `iter.index`
Returns the position of this iterator in the sequence.
### `iter.valid`
Checks if the iterator is valid
### `iter.clone()`
Makes a copy of the iterator
### `iter.remove()`
Removes the item at the position of the iterator
**Returns** A new binary search tree with `iter`'s item removed
### `iter.update(value)`
Updates the value of the node in the tree at this iterator
**Returns** A new binary search tree with the corresponding node updated
### `iter.next()`
Advances the iterator to the next position
### `iter.prev()`
Moves the iterator backward one element
### `iter.hasNext`
If true, then the iterator is not at the end of the sequence
### `iter.hasPrev`
If true, then the iterator is not at the beginning of the sequence
# Credits
(c) 2013 Mikola Lysenko. MIT License
# lodash.truncate v4.4.2
The [lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.truncate` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.truncate
```
In Node.js:
```js
var truncate = require('lodash.truncate');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#truncate) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.4.2-npm-packages/lodash.truncate) for more details.
# debug
[](https://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/debug) [](https://coveralls.io/github/visionmedia/debug?branch=master) [](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/) [](#backers)
[](#sponsors)
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
A tiny JavaScript debugging utility modelled after Node.js core's debugging
technique. Works in Node.js and web browsers.
## Installation
```bash
$ npm install debug
```
## Usage
`debug` exposes a function; simply pass this function the name of your module, and it will return a decorated version of `console.error` for you to pass debug statements to. This will allow you to toggle the debug output for different parts of your module as well as the module as a whole.
Example [_app.js_](./examples/node/app.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug')('http')
, http = require('http')
, name = 'My App';
// fake app
debug('booting %o', name);
http.createServer(function(req, res){
debug(req.method + ' ' + req.url);
res.end('hello\n');
}).listen(3000, function(){
debug('listening');
});
// fake worker of some kind
require('./worker');
```
Example [_worker.js_](./examples/node/worker.js):
```js
var a = require('debug')('worker:a')
, b = require('debug')('worker:b');
function work() {
a('doing lots of uninteresting work');
setTimeout(work, Math.random() * 1000);
}
work();
function workb() {
b('doing some work');
setTimeout(workb, Math.random() * 2000);
}
workb();
```
The `DEBUG` environment variable is then used to enable these based on space or
comma-delimited names.
Here are some examples:
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 04 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091703-a6302cdc-7c38-11e7-8304-7c0b3bc600cd.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 38 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091700-a62a6888-7c38-11e7-800b-db911291ca2b.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 25 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091701-a62ea114-7c38-11e7-826a-2692bedca740.png">
#### Windows note
On Windows the environment variable is set using the `set` command.
```cmd
set DEBUG=*,-not_this
```
Note that PowerShell uses different syntax to set environment variables.
```cmd
$env:DEBUG = "*,-not_this"
```
Then, run the program to be debugged as usual.
## Namespace Colors
Every debug instance has a color generated for it based on its namespace name.
This helps when visually parsing the debug output to identify which debug instance
a debug line belongs to.
#### Node.js
In Node.js, colors are enabled when stderr is a TTY. You also _should_ install
the [`supports-color`](https://npmjs.org/supports-color) module alongside debug,
otherwise debug will only use a small handful of basic colors.
<img width="521" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092181-47f6a9e6-7c3a-11e7-9a14-1928d8a711cd.png">
#### Web Browser
Colors are also enabled on "Web Inspectors" that understand the `%c` formatting
option. These are WebKit web inspectors, Firefox ([since version
31](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2014/05/editable-box-model-multiple-selection-sublime-text-keys-much-more-firefox-developer-tools-episode-31/))
and the Firebug plugin for Firefox (any version).
<img width="524" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092033-b65f9f2e-7c39-11e7-8e32-f6f0d8e865c1.png">
## Millisecond diff
When actively developing an application it can be useful to see when the time spent between one `debug()` call and the next. Suppose for example you invoke `debug()` before requesting a resource, and after as well, the "+NNNms" will show you how much time was spent between calls.
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
When stdout is not a TTY, `Date#toISOString()` is used, making it more useful for logging the debug information as shown below:
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091956-6bd78372-7c39-11e7-8c55-c948396d6edd.png">
## Conventions
If you're using this in one or more of your libraries, you _should_ use the name of your library so that developers may toggle debugging as desired without guessing names. If you have more than one debuggers you _should_ prefix them with your library name and use ":" to separate features. For example "bodyParser" from Connect would then be "connect:bodyParser". If you append a "*" to the end of your name, it will always be enabled regardless of the setting of the DEBUG environment variable. You can then use it for normal output as well as debug output.
## Wildcards
The `*` character may be used as a wildcard. Suppose for example your library has
debuggers named "connect:bodyParser", "connect:compress", "connect:session",
instead of listing all three with
`DEBUG=connect:bodyParser,connect:compress,connect:session`, you may simply do
`DEBUG=connect:*`, or to run everything using this module simply use `DEBUG=*`.
You can also exclude specific debuggers by prefixing them with a "-" character.
For example, `DEBUG=*,-connect:*` would include all debuggers except those
starting with "connect:".
## Environment Variables
When running through Node.js, you can set a few environment variables that will
change the behavior of the debug logging:
| Name | Purpose |
|-----------|-------------------------------------------------|
| `DEBUG` | Enables/disables specific debugging namespaces. |
| `DEBUG_HIDE_DATE` | Hide date from debug output (non-TTY). |
| `DEBUG_COLORS`| Whether or not to use colors in the debug output. |
| `DEBUG_DEPTH` | Object inspection depth. |
| `DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN` | Shows hidden properties on inspected objects. |
__Note:__ The environment variables beginning with `DEBUG_` end up being
converted into an Options object that gets used with `%o`/`%O` formatters.
See the Node.js documentation for
[`util.inspect()`](https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options)
for the complete list.
## Formatters
Debug uses [printf-style](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_format_string) formatting.
Below are the officially supported formatters:
| Formatter | Representation |
|-----------|----------------|
| `%O` | Pretty-print an Object on multiple lines. |
| `%o` | Pretty-print an Object all on a single line. |
| `%s` | String. |
| `%d` | Number (both integer and float). |
| `%j` | JSON. Replaced with the string '[Circular]' if the argument contains circular references. |
| `%%` | Single percent sign ('%'). This does not consume an argument. |
### Custom formatters
You can add custom formatters by extending the `debug.formatters` object.
For example, if you wanted to add support for rendering a Buffer as hex with
`%h`, you could do something like:
```js
const createDebug = require('debug')
createDebug.formatters.h = (v) => {
return v.toString('hex')
}
// …elsewhere
const debug = createDebug('foo')
debug('this is hex: %h', new Buffer('hello world'))
// foo this is hex: 68656c6c6f20776f726c6421 +0ms
```
## Browser Support
You can build a browser-ready script using [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify),
or just use the [browserify-as-a-service](https://wzrd.in/) [build](https://wzrd.in/standalone/debug@latest),
if you don't want to build it yourself.
Debug's enable state is currently persisted by `localStorage`.
Consider the situation shown below where you have `worker:a` and `worker:b`,
and wish to debug both. You can enable this using `localStorage.debug`:
```js
localStorage.debug = 'worker:*'
```
And then refresh the page.
```js
a = debug('worker:a');
b = debug('worker:b');
setInterval(function(){
a('doing some work');
}, 1000);
setInterval(function(){
b('doing some work');
}, 1200);
```
## Output streams
By default `debug` will log to stderr, however this can be configured per-namespace by overriding the `log` method:
Example [_stdout.js_](./examples/node/stdout.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug');
var error = debug('app:error');
// by default stderr is used
error('goes to stderr!');
var log = debug('app:log');
// set this namespace to log via console.log
log.log = console.log.bind(console); // don't forget to bind to console!
log('goes to stdout');
error('still goes to stderr!');
// set all output to go via console.info
// overrides all per-namespace log settings
debug.log = console.info.bind(console);
error('now goes to stdout via console.info');
log('still goes to stdout, but via console.info now');
```
## Checking whether a debug target is enabled
After you've created a debug instance, you can determine whether or not it is
enabled by checking the `enabled` property:
```javascript
const debug = require('debug')('http');
if (debug.enabled) {
// do stuff...
}
```
You can also manually toggle this property to force the debug instance to be
enabled or disabled.
## Authors
- TJ Holowaychuk
- Nathan Rajlich
- Andrew Rhyne
## Backers
Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/debug#backer)]
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/0/avatar.svg"></a>
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## Sponsors
Become a sponsor and get your logo on our README on Github with a link to your site. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/debug#sponsor)]
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## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014-2017 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# flat-cache
> A stupidly simple key/value storage using files to persist the data
[](https://npmjs.org/package/flat-cache)
[](https://travis-ci.org/royriojas/flat-cache)
## install
```bash
npm i --save flat-cache
```
## Usage
```js
var flatCache = require('flat-cache')
// loads the cache, if one does not exists for the given
// Id a new one will be prepared to be created
var cache = flatCache.load('cacheId');
// sets a key on the cache
cache.setKey('key', { foo: 'var' });
// get a key from the cache
cache.getKey('key') // { foo: 'var' }
// fetch the entire persisted object
cache.all() // { 'key': { foo: 'var' } }
// remove a key
cache.removeKey('key'); // removes a key from the cache
// save it to disk
cache.save(); // very important, if you don't save no changes will be persisted.
// cache.save( true /* noPrune */) // can be used to prevent the removal of non visited keys
// loads the cache from a given directory, if one does
// not exists for the given Id a new one will be prepared to be created
var cache = flatCache.load('cacheId', path.resolve('./path/to/folder'));
// The following methods are useful to clear the cache
// delete a given cache
flatCache.clearCacheById('cacheId') // removes the cacheId document if one exists.
// delete all cache
flatCache.clearAll(); // remove the cache directory
```
## Motivation for this module
I needed a super simple and dumb **in-memory cache** with optional disk persistance in order to make
a script that will beutify files with `esformatter` only execute on the files that were changed since the last run.
To make that possible we need to store the `fileSize` and `modificationTime` of the files. So a simple `key/value`
storage was needed and Bam! this module was born.
## Important notes
- If no directory is especified when the `load` method is called, a folder named `.cache` will be created
inside the module directory when `cache.save` is called. If you're committing your `node_modules` to any vcs, you
might want to ignore the default `.cache` folder, or specify a custom directory.
- The values set on the keys of the cache should be `stringify-able` ones, meaning no circular references
- All the changes to the cache state are done to memory
- I could have used a timer or `Object.observe` to deliver the changes to disk, but I wanted to keep this module
intentionally dumb and simple
- Non visited keys are removed when `cache.save()` is called. If this is not desired, you can pass `true` to the save call
like: `cache.save( true /* noPrune */ )`.
## License
MIT
## Changelog
[changelog](./changelog.md)
# json-schema-traverse
Traverse JSON Schema passing each schema object to callback
[](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/json-schema-traverse)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse?branch=master)
## Install
```
npm install json-schema-traverse
```
## Usage
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
properties: {
foo: {type: 'string'},
bar: {type: 'integer'}
}
};
traverse(schema, {cb});
// cb is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
// Or:
traverse(schema, {cb: {pre, post}});
// pre is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
//
// post is called 3 times with:
// 1. {type: 'string'}
// 2. {type: 'integer'}
// 3. root schema
```
Callback function `cb` is called for each schema object (not including draft-06 boolean schemas), including the root schema, in pre-order traversal. Schema references ($ref) are not resolved, they are passed as is. Alternatively, you can pass a `{pre, post}` object as `cb`, and then `pre` will be called before traversing child elements, and `post` will be called after all child elements have been traversed.
Callback is passed these parameters:
- _schema_: the current schema object
- _JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the current schema object
- _root schema_: the schema passed to `traverse` object
- _parent JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the parent schema object (see below)
- _parent keyword_: the keyword inside which this schema appears (e.g. `properties`, `anyOf`, etc.)
- _parent schema_: not necessarily parent object/array; in the example above the parent schema for `{type: 'string'}` is the root schema
- _index/property_: index or property name in the array/object containing multiple schemas; in the example above for `{type: 'string'}` the property name is `'foo'`
## Traverse objects in all unknown keywords
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
mySchema: {
minimum: 1,
maximum: 2
}
};
traverse(schema, {allKeys: true, cb});
// cb is called 2 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. mySchema
```
Without option `allKeys: true` callback will be called only with root schema.
## Enterprise support
json-schema-traverse package is a part of [Tidelift enterprise subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-json-schema-traverse?utm_source=npm-json-schema-traverse&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo) - it provides a centralised commercial support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerability via GitHub issues.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse/blob/master/LICENSE)
argparse
========
[](http://travis-ci.org/nodeca/argparse)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/argparse)
CLI arguments parser for node.js. Javascript port of python's
[argparse](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html) module
(original version 3.2). That's a full port, except some very rare options,
recorded in issue tracker.
**NB. Difference with original.**
- Method names changed to camelCase. See [generated docs](http://nodeca.github.com/argparse/).
- Use `defaultValue` instead of `default`.
- Use `argparse.Const.REMAINDER` instead of `argparse.REMAINDER`, and
similarly for constant values `OPTIONAL`, `ZERO_OR_MORE`, and `ONE_OR_MORE`
(aliases for `nargs` values `'?'`, `'*'`, `'+'`, respectively), and
`SUPPRESS`.
Example
=======
test.js file:
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
'use strict';
var ArgumentParser = require('../lib/argparse').ArgumentParser;
var parser = new ArgumentParser({
version: '0.0.1',
addHelp:true,
description: 'Argparse example'
});
parser.addArgument(
[ '-f', '--foo' ],
{
help: 'foo bar'
}
);
parser.addArgument(
[ '-b', '--bar' ],
{
help: 'bar foo'
}
);
parser.addArgument(
'--baz',
{
help: 'baz bar'
}
);
var args = parser.parseArgs();
console.dir(args);
```
Display help:
```
$ ./test.js -h
usage: example.js [-h] [-v] [-f FOO] [-b BAR] [--baz BAZ]
Argparse example
Optional arguments:
-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
-v, --version Show program's version number and exit.
-f FOO, --foo FOO foo bar
-b BAR, --bar BAR bar foo
--baz BAZ baz bar
```
Parse arguments:
```
$ ./test.js -f=3 --bar=4 --baz 5
{ foo: '3', bar: '4', baz: '5' }
```
More [examples](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/tree/master/examples).
ArgumentParser objects
======================
```
new ArgumentParser({parameters hash});
```
Creates a new ArgumentParser object.
**Supported params:**
- ```description``` - Text to display before the argument help.
- ```epilog``` - Text to display after the argument help.
- ```addHelp``` - Add a -h/–help option to the parser. (default: true)
- ```argumentDefault``` - Set the global default value for arguments. (default: null)
- ```parents``` - A list of ArgumentParser objects whose arguments should also be included.
- ```prefixChars``` - The set of characters that prefix optional arguments. (default: ‘-‘)
- ```formatterClass``` - A class for customizing the help output.
- ```prog``` - The name of the program (default: `path.basename(process.argv[1])`)
- ```usage``` - The string describing the program usage (default: generated)
- ```conflictHandler``` - Usually unnecessary, defines strategy for resolving conflicting optionals.
**Not supported yet**
- ```fromfilePrefixChars``` - The set of characters that prefix files from which additional arguments should be read.
Details in [original ArgumentParser guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#argumentparser-objects)
addArgument() method
====================
```
ArgumentParser.addArgument(name or flag or [name] or [flags...], {options})
```
Defines how a single command-line argument should be parsed.
- ```name or flag or [name] or [flags...]``` - Either a positional name
(e.g., `'foo'`), a single option (e.g., `'-f'` or `'--foo'`), an array
of a single positional name (e.g., `['foo']`), or an array of options
(e.g., `['-f', '--foo']`).
Options:
- ```action``` - The basic type of action to be taken when this argument is encountered at the command line.
- ```nargs```- The number of command-line arguments that should be consumed.
- ```constant``` - A constant value required by some action and nargs selections.
- ```defaultValue``` - The value produced if the argument is absent from the command line.
- ```type``` - The type to which the command-line argument should be converted.
- ```choices``` - A container of the allowable values for the argument.
- ```required``` - Whether or not the command-line option may be omitted (optionals only).
- ```help``` - A brief description of what the argument does.
- ```metavar``` - A name for the argument in usage messages.
- ```dest``` - The name of the attribute to be added to the object returned by parseArgs().
Details in [original add_argument guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#the-add-argument-method)
Action (some details)
================
ArgumentParser objects associate command-line arguments with actions.
These actions can do just about anything with the command-line arguments associated
with them, though most actions simply add an attribute to the object returned by
parseArgs(). The action keyword argument specifies how the command-line arguments
should be handled. The supported actions are:
- ```store``` - Just stores the argument’s value. This is the default action.
- ```storeConst``` - Stores value, specified by the const keyword argument.
(Note that the const keyword argument defaults to the rather unhelpful None.)
The 'storeConst' action is most commonly used with optional arguments, that
specify some sort of flag.
- ```storeTrue``` and ```storeFalse``` - Stores values True and False
respectively. These are special cases of 'storeConst'.
- ```append``` - Stores a list, and appends each argument value to the list.
This is useful to allow an option to be specified multiple times.
- ```appendConst``` - Stores a list, and appends value, specified by the
const keyword argument to the list. (Note, that the const keyword argument defaults
is None.) The 'appendConst' action is typically used when multiple arguments need
to store constants to the same list.
- ```count``` - Counts the number of times a keyword argument occurs. For example,
used for increasing verbosity levels.
- ```help``` - Prints a complete help message for all the options in the current
parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically added to the parser.
See ArgumentParser for details of how the output is created.
- ```version``` - Prints version information and exit. Expects a `version=`
keyword argument in the addArgument() call.
Details in [original action guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#action)
Sub-commands
============
ArgumentParser.addSubparsers()
Many programs split their functionality into a number of sub-commands, for
example, the svn program can invoke sub-commands like `svn checkout`, `svn update`,
and `svn commit`. Splitting up functionality this way can be a particularly good
idea when a program performs several different functions which require different
kinds of command-line arguments. `ArgumentParser` supports creation of such
sub-commands with `addSubparsers()` method. The `addSubparsers()` method is
normally called with no arguments and returns an special action object.
This object has a single method `addParser()`, which takes a command name and
any `ArgumentParser` constructor arguments, and returns an `ArgumentParser` object
that can be modified as usual.
Example:
sub_commands.js
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
'use strict';
var ArgumentParser = require('../lib/argparse').ArgumentParser;
var parser = new ArgumentParser({
version: '0.0.1',
addHelp:true,
description: 'Argparse examples: sub-commands',
});
var subparsers = parser.addSubparsers({
title:'subcommands',
dest:"subcommand_name"
});
var bar = subparsers.addParser('c1', {addHelp:true});
bar.addArgument(
[ '-f', '--foo' ],
{
action: 'store',
help: 'foo3 bar3'
}
);
var bar = subparsers.addParser(
'c2',
{aliases:['co'], addHelp:true}
);
bar.addArgument(
[ '-b', '--bar' ],
{
action: 'store',
type: 'int',
help: 'foo3 bar3'
}
);
var args = parser.parseArgs();
console.dir(args);
```
Details in [original sub-commands guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#sub-commands)
Contributors
============
- [Eugene Shkuropat](https://github.com/shkuropat)
- [Paul Jacobson](https://github.com/hpaulj)
[others](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/graphs/contributors)
License
=======
Copyright (c) 2012 [Vitaly Puzrin](https://github.com/puzrin).
Released under the MIT license. See
[LICENSE](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/blob/master/LICENSE) for details.
# minizlib
A fast zlib stream built on [minipass](http://npm.im/minipass) and
Node.js's zlib binding.
This module was created to serve the needs of
[node-tar](http://npm.im/tar) and
[minipass-fetch](http://npm.im/minipass-fetch).
Brotli is supported in versions of node with a Brotli binding.
## How does this differ from the streams in `require('zlib')`?
First, there are no convenience methods to compress or decompress a
buffer. If you want those, use the built-in `zlib` module. This is
only streams. That being said, Minipass streams to make it fairly easy to
use as one-liners: `new zlib.Deflate().end(data).read()` will return the
deflate compressed result.
This module compresses and decompresses the data as fast as you feed
it in. It is synchronous, and runs on the main process thread. Zlib
and Brotli operations can be high CPU, but they're very fast, and doing it
this way means much less bookkeeping and artificial deferral.
Node's built in zlib streams are built on top of `stream.Transform`.
They do the maximally safe thing with respect to consistent
asynchrony, buffering, and backpressure.
See [Minipass](http://npm.im/minipass) for more on the differences between
Node.js core streams and Minipass streams, and the convenience methods
provided by that class.
## Classes
- Deflate
- Inflate
- Gzip
- Gunzip
- DeflateRaw
- InflateRaw
- Unzip
- BrotliCompress (Node v10 and higher)
- BrotliDecompress (Node v10 and higher)
## USAGE
```js
const zlib = require('minizlib')
const input = sourceOfCompressedData()
const decode = new zlib.BrotliDecompress()
const output = whereToWriteTheDecodedData()
input.pipe(decode).pipe(output)
```
## REPRODUCIBLE BUILDS
To create reproducible gzip compressed files across different operating
systems, set `portable: true` in the options. This causes minizlib to set
the `OS` indicator in byte 9 of the extended gzip header to `0xFF` for
'unknown'.
<h1 align="center">Enquirer</h1>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://npmjs.org/package/enquirer">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/enquirer.svg" alt="version">
</a>
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/enquirer/enquirer">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/travis/enquirer/enquirer.svg" alt="travis">
</a>
<a href="https://npmjs.org/package/enquirer">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/enquirer.svg" alt="downloads">
</a>
</p>
<br>
<br>
<p align="center">
<b>Stylish CLI prompts that are user-friendly, intuitive and easy to create.</b><br>
<sub>>_ Prompts should be more like conversations than inquisitions▌</sub>
</p>
<br>
<p align="center">
<sub>(Example shows Enquirer's <a href="#survey-prompt">Survey Prompt</a>)</a></sub>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/survey-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Survey Prompt" width="750"><br>
<sub>The terminal in all examples is <a href="https://hyper.is/">Hyper</a>, theme is <a href="https://github.com/jonschlinkert/hyper-monokai-extended">hyper-monokai-extended</a>.</sub><br><br>
<a href="#built-in-prompts"><strong>See more prompt examples</strong></a>
</p>
<br>
<br>
Created by [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) and [doowb](https://github.com/doowb), Enquirer is fast, easy to use, and lightweight enough for small projects, while also being powerful and customizable enough for the most advanced use cases.
* **Fast** - [Loads in ~4ms](#-performance) (that's about _3-4 times faster than a [single frame of a HD movie](http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/framespersecondframespermillisecond.php) at 60fps_)
* **Lightweight** - Only one dependency, the excellent [ansi-colors](https://github.com/doowb/ansi-colors) by [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb).
* **Easy to implement** - Uses promises and async/await and sensible defaults to make prompts easy to create and implement.
* **Easy to use** - Thrill your users with a better experience! Navigating around input and choices is a breeze. You can even create [quizzes](examples/fun/countdown.js), or [record](examples/fun/record.js) and [playback](examples/fun/play.js) key bindings to aid with tutorials and videos.
* **Intuitive** - Keypress combos are available to simplify usage.
* **Flexible** - All prompts can be used standalone or chained together.
* **Stylish** - Easily override semantic styles and symbols for any part of the prompt.
* **Extensible** - Easily create and use custom prompts by extending Enquirer's built-in [prompts](#-prompts).
* **Pluggable** - Add advanced features to Enquirer using plugins.
* **Validation** - Optionally validate user input with any prompt.
* **Well tested** - All prompts are well-tested, and tests are easy to create without having to use brittle, hacky solutions to spy on prompts or "inject" values.
* **Examples** - There are numerous [examples](examples) available to help you get started.
If you like Enquirer, please consider starring or tweeting about this project to show your support. Thanks!
<br>
<p align="center">
<b>>_ Ready to start making prompts your users will love? ▌</b><br>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/heartbeat.gif" alt="Enquirer Select Prompt with heartbeat example" width="750">
</p>
<br>
<br>
## ❯ Getting started
Get started with Enquirer, the most powerful and easy-to-use Node.js library for creating interactive CLI prompts.
* [Install](#-install)
* [Usage](#-usage)
* [Enquirer](#-enquirer)
* [Prompts](#-prompts)
- [Built-in Prompts](#-prompts)
- [Custom Prompts](#-custom-prompts)
* [Key Bindings](#-key-bindings)
* [Options](#-options)
* [Release History](#-release-history)
* [Performance](#-performance)
* [About](#-about)
<br>
## ❯ Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install enquirer --save
```
Install with [yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/en/):
```sh
$ yarn add enquirer
```
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/npm-install.gif" alt="Install Enquirer with NPM" width="750">
</p>
_(Requires Node.js 8.6 or higher. Please let us know if you need support for an earlier version by creating an [issue](../../issues/new).)_
<br>
## ❯ Usage
### Single prompt
The easiest way to get started with enquirer is to pass a [question object](#prompt-options) to the `prompt` method.
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const response = await prompt({
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
console.log(response); // { username: 'jonschlinkert' }
```
_(Examples with `await` need to be run inside an `async` function)_
### Multiple prompts
Pass an array of ["question" objects](#prompt-options) to run a series of prompts.
```js
const response = await prompt([
{
type: 'input',
name: 'name',
message: 'What is your name?'
},
{
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
}
]);
console.log(response); // { name: 'Edward Chan', username: 'edwardmchan' }
```
### Different ways to run enquirer
#### 1. By importing the specific `built-in prompt`
```js
const { Confirm } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Confirm({
name: 'question',
message: 'Did you like enquirer?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer));
```
#### 2. By passing the options to `prompt`
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
prompt({
type: 'confirm',
name: 'question',
message: 'Did you like enquirer?'
})
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer));
```
**Jump to**: [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts) · [Options](#-options) · [Key Bindings](#-key-bindings)
<br>
## ❯ Enquirer
**Enquirer is a prompt runner**
Add Enquirer to your JavaScript project with following line of code.
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
```
The main export of this library is the `Enquirer` class, which has methods and features designed to simplify running prompts.
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const question = [
{
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
},
{
type: 'password',
name: 'password',
message: 'What is your password?'
}
];
let answers = await prompt(question);
console.log(answers);
```
**Prompts control how values are rendered and returned**
Each individual prompt is a class with special features and functionality for rendering the types of values you want to show users in the terminal, and subsequently returning the types of values you need to use in your application.
**How can I customize prompts?**
Below in this guide you will find information about creating [custom prompts](#-custom-prompts). For now, we'll focus on how to customize an existing prompt.
All of the individual [prompt classes](#built-in-prompts) in this library are exposed as static properties on Enquirer. This allows them to be used directly without using `enquirer.prompt()`.
Use this approach if you need to modify a prompt instance, or listen for events on the prompt.
**Example**
```js
const { Input } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Input({
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Username:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
### [Enquirer](index.js#L20)
Create an instance of `Enquirer`.
**Params**
* `options` **{Object}**: (optional) Options to use with all prompts.
* `answers` **{Object}**: (optional) Answers object to initialize with.
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
```
### [register()](index.js#L42)
Register a custom prompt type.
**Params**
* `type` **{String}**
* `fn` **{Function|Prompt}**: `Prompt` class, or a function that returns a `Prompt` class.
* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns the Enquirer instance
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
enquirer.register('customType', require('./custom-prompt'));
```
### [prompt()](index.js#L78)
Prompt function that takes a "question" object or array of question objects, and returns an object with responses from the user.
**Params**
* `questions` **{Array|Object}**: Options objects for one or more prompts to run.
* `returns` **{Promise}**: Promise that returns an "answers" object with the user's responses.
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
const response = await enquirer.prompt({
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
console.log(response);
```
### [use()](index.js#L160)
Use an enquirer plugin.
**Params**
* `plugin` **{Function}**: Plugin function that takes an instance of Enquirer.
* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns the Enquirer instance.
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
const plugin = enquirer => {
// do stuff to enquire instance
};
enquirer.use(plugin);
```
### [Enquirer#prompt](index.js#L210)
Prompt function that takes a "question" object or array of question objects, and returns an object with responses from the user.
**Params**
* `questions` **{Array|Object}**: Options objects for one or more prompts to run.
* `returns` **{Promise}**: Promise that returns an "answers" object with the user's responses.
**Example**
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const response = await prompt({
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
console.log(response);
```
<br>
## ❯ Prompts
This section is about Enquirer's prompts: what they look like, how they work, how to run them, available options, and how to customize the prompts or create your own prompt concept.
**Getting started with Enquirer's prompts**
* [Prompt](#prompt) - The base `Prompt` class used by other prompts
- [Prompt Options](#prompt-options)
* [Built-in prompts](#built-in-prompts)
* [Prompt Types](#prompt-types) - The base `Prompt` class used by other prompts
* [Custom prompts](#%E2%9D%AF-custom-prompts) - Enquirer 2.0 introduced the concept of prompt "types", with the goal of making custom prompts easier than ever to create and use.
### Prompt
The base `Prompt` class is used to create all other prompts.
```js
const { Prompt } = require('enquirer');
class MyCustomPrompt extends Prompt {}
```
See the documentation for [creating custom prompts](#-custom-prompts) to learn more about how this works.
#### Prompt Options
Each prompt takes an options object (aka "question" object), that implements the following interface:
```js
{
// required
type: string | function,
name: string | function,
message: string | function | async function,
// optional
skip: boolean | function | async function,
initial: string | function | async function,
format: function | async function,
result: function | async function,
validate: function | async function,
}
```
Each property of the options object is described below:
| **Property** | **Required?** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ------------ | ------------- | ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `type` | yes | `string\|function` | Enquirer uses this value to determine the type of prompt to run, but it's optional when prompts are run directly. |
| `name` | yes | `string\|function` | Used as the key for the answer on the returned values (answers) object. |
| `message` | yes | `string\|function` | The message to display when the prompt is rendered in the terminal. |
| `skip` | no | `boolean\|function` | If `true` it will not ask that prompt. |
| `initial` | no | `string\|function` | The default value to return if the user does not supply a value. |
| `format` | no | `function` | Function to format user input in the terminal. |
| `result` | no | `function` | Function to format the final submitted value before it's returned. |
| `validate` | no | `function` | Function to validate the submitted value before it's returned. This function may return a boolean or a string. If a string is returned it will be used as the validation error message. |
**Example usage**
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const question = {
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
};
prompt(question)
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
<br>
### Built-in prompts
* [AutoComplete Prompt](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [BasicAuth Prompt](#basicauth-prompt)
* [Confirm Prompt](#confirm-prompt)
* [Form Prompt](#form-prompt)
* [Input Prompt](#input-prompt)
* [Invisible Prompt](#invisible-prompt)
* [List Prompt](#list-prompt)
* [MultiSelect Prompt](#multiselect-prompt)
* [Numeral Prompt](#numeral-prompt)
* [Password Prompt](#password-prompt)
* [Quiz Prompt](#quiz-prompt)
* [Survey Prompt](#survey-prompt)
* [Scale Prompt](#scale-prompt)
* [Select Prompt](#select-prompt)
* [Sort Prompt](#sort-prompt)
* [Snippet Prompt](#snippet-prompt)
* [Toggle Prompt](#toggle-prompt)
### AutoComplete Prompt
Prompt that auto-completes as the user types, and returns the selected value as a string.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/autocomplete-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer AutoComplete Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { AutoComplete } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new AutoComplete({
name: 'flavor',
message: 'Pick your favorite flavor',
limit: 10,
initial: 2,
choices: [
'Almond',
'Apple',
'Banana',
'Blackberry',
'Blueberry',
'Cherry',
'Chocolate',
'Cinnamon',
'Coconut',
'Cranberry',
'Grape',
'Nougat',
'Orange',
'Pear',
'Pineapple',
'Raspberry',
'Strawberry',
'Vanilla',
'Watermelon',
'Wintergreen'
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**AutoComplete Options**
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
| ----------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `highlight` | `function` | `dim` version of primary style | The color to use when "highlighting" characters in the list that match user input. |
| `multiple` | `boolean` | `false` | Allow multiple choices to be selected. |
| `suggest` | `function` | Greedy match, returns true if choice message contains input string. | Function that filters choices. Takes user input and a choices array, and returns a list of matching choices. |
| `initial` | `number` | 0 | Preselected item in the list of choices. |
| `footer` | `function` | None | Function that displays [footer text](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/blob/6c2819518a1e2ed284242a99a685655fbaabfa28/examples/autocomplete/option-footer.js#L10) |
**Related prompts**
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [MultiSelect](#multiselect-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### BasicAuth Prompt
Prompt that asks for username and password to authenticate the user. The default implementation of `authenticate` function in `BasicAuth` prompt is to compare the username and password with the values supplied while running the prompt. The implementer is expected to override the `authenticate` function with a custom logic such as making an API request to a server to authenticate the username and password entered and expect a token back.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13731210/61570485-7ffd9c00-aaaa-11e9-857a-d47dc7008284.gif" alt="Enquirer BasicAuth Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { BasicAuth } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new BasicAuth({
name: 'password',
message: 'Please enter your password',
username: 'rajat-sr',
password: '123',
showPassword: true
});
prompt
.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Confirm Prompt
Prompt that returns `true` or `false`.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/confirm-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Confirm Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Confirm } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Confirm({
name: 'question',
message: 'Want to answer?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Numeral](#numeral-prompt)
* [Password](#password-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Form Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to enter and submit multiple values on a single terminal screen.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/form-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Form Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Form } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Form({
name: 'user',
message: 'Please provide the following information:',
choices: [
{ name: 'firstname', message: 'First Name', initial: 'Jon' },
{ name: 'lastname', message: 'Last Name', initial: 'Schlinkert' },
{ name: 'username', message: 'GitHub username', initial: 'jonschlinkert' }
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(value => console.log('Answer:', value))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Input Prompt
Prompt that takes user input and returns a string.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/input-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Input Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Input } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Input({
message: 'What is your username?',
initial: 'jonschlinkert'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.log);
```
You can use [data-store](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/data-store) to store [input history](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/blob/master/examples/input/option-history.js) that the user can cycle through (see [source](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/blob/8407dc3579123df5e6e20215078e33bb605b0c37/lib/prompts/input.js)).
**Related prompts**
* [Confirm](#confirm-prompt)
* [Numeral](#numeral-prompt)
* [Password](#password-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Invisible Prompt
Prompt that takes user input, hides it from the terminal, and returns a string.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/invisible-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Invisible Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Invisible } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Invisible({
name: 'secret',
message: 'What is your secret?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', { secret: answer }))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Password](#password-prompt)
* [Input](#input-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### List Prompt
Prompt that returns a list of values, created by splitting the user input. The default split character is `,` with optional trailing whitespace.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/list-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer List Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { List } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new List({
name: 'keywords',
message: 'Type comma-separated keywords'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Sort](#sort-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### MultiSelect Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to select multiple items from a list of options.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/multiselect-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer MultiSelect Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { MultiSelect } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new MultiSelect({
name: 'value',
message: 'Pick your favorite colors',
limit: 7,
choices: [
{ name: 'aqua', value: '#00ffff' },
{ name: 'black', value: '#000000' },
{ name: 'blue', value: '#0000ff' },
{ name: 'fuchsia', value: '#ff00ff' },
{ name: 'gray', value: '#808080' },
{ name: 'green', value: '#008000' },
{ name: 'lime', value: '#00ff00' },
{ name: 'maroon', value: '#800000' },
{ name: 'navy', value: '#000080' },
{ name: 'olive', value: '#808000' },
{ name: 'purple', value: '#800080' },
{ name: 'red', value: '#ff0000' },
{ name: 'silver', value: '#c0c0c0' },
{ name: 'teal', value: '#008080' },
{ name: 'white', value: '#ffffff' },
{ name: 'yellow', value: '#ffff00' }
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
// Answer: ['aqua', 'blue', 'fuchsia']
```
**Example key-value pairs**
Optionally, pass a `result` function and use the `.map` method to return an object of key-value pairs of the selected names and values: [example](./examples/multiselect/option-result.js)
```js
const { MultiSelect } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new MultiSelect({
name: 'value',
message: 'Pick your favorite colors',
limit: 7,
choices: [
{ name: 'aqua', value: '#00ffff' },
{ name: 'black', value: '#000000' },
{ name: 'blue', value: '#0000ff' },
{ name: 'fuchsia', value: '#ff00ff' },
{ name: 'gray', value: '#808080' },
{ name: 'green', value: '#008000' },
{ name: 'lime', value: '#00ff00' },
{ name: 'maroon', value: '#800000' },
{ name: 'navy', value: '#000080' },
{ name: 'olive', value: '#808000' },
{ name: 'purple', value: '#800080' },
{ name: 'red', value: '#ff0000' },
{ name: 'silver', value: '#c0c0c0' },
{ name: 'teal', value: '#008080' },
{ name: 'white', value: '#ffffff' },
{ name: 'yellow', value: '#ffff00' }
],
result(names) {
return this.map(names);
}
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
// Answer: { aqua: '#00ffff', blue: '#0000ff', fuchsia: '#ff00ff' }
```
**Related prompts**
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Numeral Prompt
Prompt that takes a number as input.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/numeral-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Numeral Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { NumberPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new NumberPrompt({
name: 'number',
message: 'Please enter a number'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Confirm](#confirm-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Password Prompt
Prompt that takes user input and masks it in the terminal. Also see the [invisible prompt](#invisible-prompt)
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/password-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Password Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Password } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Password({
name: 'password',
message: 'What is your password?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Invisible](#invisible-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Quiz Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to play multiple-choice quiz questions.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13731210/61567561-891d4780-aa6f-11e9-9b09-3d504abd24ed.gif" alt="Enquirer Quiz Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Quiz } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Quiz({
name: 'countries',
message: 'How many countries are there in the world?',
choices: ['165', '175', '185', '195', '205'],
correctChoice: 3
});
prompt
.run()
.then(answer => {
if (answer.correct) {
console.log('Correct!');
} else {
console.log(`Wrong! Correct answer is ${answer.correctAnswer}`);
}
})
.catch(console.error);
```
**Quiz Options**
| Option | Type | Required | Description |
| ----------- | ---------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `choices` | `array` | Yes | The list of possible answers to the quiz question. |
| `correctChoice`| `number` | Yes | Index of the correct choice from the `choices` array. |
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Survey Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to provide feedback for a list of questions.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/survey-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Survey Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Survey } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Survey({
name: 'experience',
message: 'Please rate your experience',
scale: [
{ name: '1', message: 'Strongly Disagree' },
{ name: '2', message: 'Disagree' },
{ name: '3', message: 'Neutral' },
{ name: '4', message: 'Agree' },
{ name: '5', message: 'Strongly Agree' }
],
margin: [0, 0, 2, 1],
choices: [
{
name: 'interface',
message: 'The website has a friendly interface.'
},
{
name: 'navigation',
message: 'The website is easy to navigate.'
},
{
name: 'images',
message: 'The website usually has good images.'
},
{
name: 'upload',
message: 'The website makes it easy to upload images.'
},
{
name: 'colors',
message: 'The website has a pleasing color palette.'
}
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(value => console.log('ANSWERS:', value))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Scale](#scale-prompt)
* [Snippet](#snippet-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
***
### Scale Prompt
A more compact version of the [Survey prompt](#survey-prompt), the Scale prompt allows the user to quickly provide feedback using a [Likert Scale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likert_scale).
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/scale-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Scale Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Scale } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Scale({
name: 'experience',
message: 'Please rate your experience',
scale: [
{ name: '1', message: 'Strongly Disagree' },
{ name: '2', message: 'Disagree' },
{ name: '3', message: 'Neutral' },
{ name: '4', message: 'Agree' },
{ name: '5', message: 'Strongly Agree' }
],
margin: [0, 0, 2, 1],
choices: [
{
name: 'interface',
message: 'The website has a friendly interface.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'navigation',
message: 'The website is easy to navigate.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'images',
message: 'The website usually has good images.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'upload',
message: 'The website makes it easy to upload images.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'colors',
message: 'The website has a pleasing color palette.',
initial: 2
}
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(value => console.log('ANSWERS:', value))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Select Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to select from a list of options.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/select-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Select Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Select } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Select({
name: 'color',
message: 'Pick a flavor',
choices: ['apple', 'grape', 'watermelon', 'cherry', 'orange']
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [MultiSelect](#multiselect-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Sort Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to sort items in a list.
**Example**
In this [example](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/raw/master/examples/sort/prompt.js), custom styling is applied to the returned values to make it easier to see what's happening.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/sort-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Sort Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const colors = require('ansi-colors');
const { Sort } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Sort({
name: 'colors',
message: 'Sort the colors in order of preference',
hint: 'Top is best, bottom is worst',
numbered: true,
choices: ['red', 'white', 'green', 'cyan', 'yellow'].map(n => ({
name: n,
message: colors[n](n)
}))
});
prompt.run()
.then(function(answer = []) {
console.log(answer);
console.log('Your preferred order of colors is:');
console.log(answer.map(key => colors[key](key)).join('\n'));
})
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [List](#list-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Snippet Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to replace placeholders in a snippet of code or text.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/snippet-prompt.gif" alt="Prompts" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const semver = require('semver');
const { Snippet } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Snippet({
name: 'username',
message: 'Fill out the fields in package.json',
required: true,
fields: [
{
name: 'author_name',
message: 'Author Name'
},
{
name: 'version',
validate(value, state, item, index) {
if (item && item.name === 'version' && !semver.valid(value)) {
return prompt.styles.danger('version should be a valid semver value');
}
return true;
}
}
],
template: `{
"name": "\${name}",
"description": "\${description}",
"version": "\${version}",
"homepage": "https://github.com/\${username}/\${name}",
"author": "\${author_name} (https://github.com/\${username})",
"repository": "\${username}/\${name}",
"license": "\${license:ISC}"
}
`
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer.result))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Toggle Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to toggle between two values then returns `true` or `false`.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/toggle-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Toggle Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Toggle } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Toggle({
message: 'Want to answer?',
enabled: 'Yep',
disabled: 'Nope'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Confirm](#confirm-prompt)
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Sort](#sort-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Prompt Types
There are 5 (soon to be 6!) type classes:
* [ArrayPrompt](#arrayprompt)
- [Options](#options)
- [Properties](#properties)
- [Methods](#methods)
- [Choices](#choices)
- [Defining choices](#defining-choices)
- [Choice properties](#choice-properties)
- [Related prompts](#related-prompts)
* [AuthPrompt](#authprompt)
* [BooleanPrompt](#booleanprompt)
* DatePrompt (Coming Soon!)
* [NumberPrompt](#numberprompt)
* [StringPrompt](#stringprompt)
Each type is a low-level class that may be used as a starting point for creating higher level prompts. Continue reading to learn how.
### ArrayPrompt
The `ArrayPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display a list of choices in the terminal. For example, Enquirer uses this class as the basis for the [Select](#select) and [Survey](#survey) prompts.
#### Options
In addition to the [options](#options) available to all prompts, Array prompts also support the following options.
| **Option** | **Required?** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ----------- | ------------- | --------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `autofocus` | `no` | `string\|number` | The index or name of the choice that should have focus when the prompt loads. Only one choice may have focus at a time. | |
| `stdin` | `no` | `stream` | The input stream to use for emitting keypress events. Defaults to `process.stdin`. |
| `stdout` | `no` | `stream` | The output stream to use for writing the prompt to the terminal. Defaults to `process.stdout`. |
| |
#### Properties
Array prompts have the following instance properties and getters.
| **Property name** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `choices` | `array` | Array of choices that have been normalized from choices passed on the prompt options. |
| `cursor` | `number` | Position of the cursor relative to the _user input (string)_. |
| `enabled` | `array` | Returns an array of enabled choices. |
| `focused` | `array` | Returns the currently selected choice in the visible list of choices. This is similar to the concept of focus in HTML and CSS. Focused choices are always visible (on-screen). When a list of choices is longer than the list of visible choices, and an off-screen choice is _focused_, the list will scroll to the focused choice and re-render. |
| `focused` | Gets the currently selected choice. Equivalent to `prompt.choices[prompt.index]`. |
| `index` | `number` | Position of the pointer in the _visible list (array) of choices_. |
| `limit` | `number` | The number of choices to display on-screen. |
| `selected` | `array` | Either a list of enabled choices (when `options.multiple` is true) or the currently focused choice. |
| `visible` | `string` | |
#### Methods
| **Method** | **Description** |
| ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `pointer()` | Returns the visual symbol to use to identify the choice that currently has focus. The `❯` symbol is often used for this. The pointer is not always visible, as with the `autocomplete` prompt. |
| `indicator()` | Returns the visual symbol that indicates whether or not a choice is checked/enabled. |
| `focus()` | Sets focus on a choice, if it can be focused. |
#### Choices
Array prompts support the `choices` option, which is the array of choices users will be able to select from when rendered in the terminal.
**Type**: `string|object`
**Example**
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const questions = [{
type: 'select',
name: 'color',
message: 'Favorite color?',
initial: 1,
choices: [
{ name: 'red', message: 'Red', value: '#ff0000' }, //<= choice object
{ name: 'green', message: 'Green', value: '#00ff00' }, //<= choice object
{ name: 'blue', message: 'Blue', value: '#0000ff' } //<= choice object
]
}];
let answers = await prompt(questions);
console.log('Answer:', answers.color);
```
#### Defining choices
Whether defined as a string or object, choices are normalized to the following interface:
```js
{
name: string;
message: string | undefined;
value: string | undefined;
hint: string | undefined;
disabled: boolean | string | undefined;
}
```
**Example**
```js
const question = {
name: 'fruit',
message: 'Favorite fruit?',
choices: ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Raspberry']
};
```
Normalizes to the following when the prompt is run:
```js
const question = {
name: 'fruit',
message: 'Favorite fruit?',
choices: [
{ name: 'Apple', message: 'Apple', value: 'Apple' },
{ name: 'Orange', message: 'Orange', value: 'Orange' },
{ name: 'Raspberry', message: 'Raspberry', value: 'Raspberry' }
]
};
```
#### Choice properties
The following properties are supported on `choice` objects.
| **Option** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ----------- | ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `name` | `string` | The unique key to identify a choice |
| `message` | `string` | The message to display in the terminal. `name` is used when this is undefined. |
| `value` | `string` | Value to associate with the choice. Useful for creating key-value pairs from user choices. `name` is used when this is undefined. |
| `choices` | `array` | Array of "child" choices. |
| `hint` | `string` | Help message to display next to a choice. |
| `role` | `string` | Determines how the choice will be displayed. Currently the only role supported is `separator`. Additional roles may be added in the future (like `heading`, etc). Please create a [feature request] |
| `enabled` | `boolean` | Enabled a choice by default. This is only supported when `options.multiple` is true or on prompts that support multiple choices, like [MultiSelect](#-multiselect). |
| `disabled` | `boolean\|string` | Disable a choice so that it cannot be selected. This value may either be `true`, `false`, or a message to display. |
| `indicator` | `string\|function` | Custom indicator to render for a choice (like a check or radio button). |
#### Related prompts
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [Form](#form-prompt)
* [MultiSelect](#multiselect-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
***
### AuthPrompt
The `AuthPrompt` is used to create prompts to log in user using any authentication method. For example, Enquirer uses this class as the basis for the [BasicAuth Prompt](#basicauth-prompt). You can also find prompt examples in `examples/auth/` folder that utilizes `AuthPrompt` to create OAuth based authentication prompt or a prompt that authenticates using time-based OTP, among others.
`AuthPrompt` has a factory function that creates an instance of `AuthPrompt` class and it expects an `authenticate` function, as an argument, which overrides the `authenticate` function of the `AuthPrompt` class.
#### Methods
| **Method** | **Description** |
| ------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `authenticate()` | Contain all the authentication logic. This function should be overridden to implement custom authentication logic. The default `authenticate` function throws an error if no other function is provided. |
#### Choices
Auth prompt supports the `choices` option, which is the similar to the choices used in [Form Prompt](#form-prompt).
**Example**
```js
const { AuthPrompt } = require('enquirer');
function authenticate(value, state) {
if (value.username === this.options.username && value.password === this.options.password) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
const CustomAuthPrompt = AuthPrompt.create(authenticate);
const prompt = new CustomAuthPrompt({
name: 'password',
message: 'Please enter your password',
username: 'rajat-sr',
password: '1234567',
choices: [
{ name: 'username', message: 'username' },
{ name: 'password', message: 'password' }
]
});
prompt
.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Authenticated?', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
#### Related prompts
* [BasicAuth Prompt](#basicauth-prompt)
***
### BooleanPrompt
The `BooleanPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display and return a boolean value.
```js
const { BooleanPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new BooleanPrompt({
header: '========================',
message: 'Do you love enquirer?',
footer: '========================',
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Selected:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Returns**: `boolean`
***
### NumberPrompt
The `NumberPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display and return a numerical value.
```js
const { NumberPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new NumberPrompt({
header: '************************',
message: 'Input the Numbers:',
footer: '************************',
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Numbers are:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Returns**: `string|number` (number, or number formatted as a string)
***
### StringPrompt
The `StringPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display and return a string value.
```js
const { StringPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new StringPrompt({
header: '************************',
message: 'Input the String:',
footer: '************************'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('String is:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Returns**: `string`
<br>
## ❯ Custom prompts
With Enquirer 2.0, custom prompts are easier than ever to create and use.
**How do I create a custom prompt?**
Custom prompts are created by extending either:
* Enquirer's `Prompt` class
* one of the built-in [prompts](#-prompts), or
* low-level [types](#-types).
<!-- Example: HaiKarate Custom Prompt -->
```js
const { Prompt } = require('enquirer');
class HaiKarate extends Prompt {
constructor(options = {}) {
super(options);
this.value = options.initial || 0;
this.cursorHide();
}
up() {
this.value++;
this.render();
}
down() {
this.value--;
this.render();
}
render() {
this.clear(); // clear previously rendered prompt from the terminal
this.write(`${this.state.message}: ${this.value}`);
}
}
// Use the prompt by creating an instance of your custom prompt class.
const prompt = new HaiKarate({
message: 'How many sprays do you want?',
initial: 10
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Sprays:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
If you want to be able to specify your prompt by `type` so that it may be used alongside other prompts, you will need to first create an instance of `Enquirer`.
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
```
Then use the `.register()` method to add your custom prompt.
```js
enquirer.register('haikarate', HaiKarate);
```
Now you can do the following when defining "questions".
```js
let spritzer = require('cologne-drone');
let answers = await enquirer.prompt([
{
type: 'haikarate',
name: 'cologne',
message: 'How many sprays do you need?',
initial: 10,
async onSubmit(name, value) {
await spritzer.activate(value); //<= activate drone
return value;
}
}
]);
```
<br>
## ❯ Key Bindings
### All prompts
These key combinations may be used with all prompts.
| **command** | **description** |
| -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>c</kbd> | Cancel the prompt. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>g</kbd> | Reset the prompt to its initial state. |
<br>
### Move cursor
These combinations may be used on prompts that support user input (eg. [input prompt](#input-prompt), [password prompt](#password-prompt), and [invisible prompt](#invisible-prompt)).
| **command** | **description** |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>left</kbd> | Move the cursor back one character. |
| <kbd>right</kbd> | Move the cursor forward one character. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>a</kbd> | Move cursor to the start of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>e</kbd> | Move cursor to the end of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>b</kbd> | Move cursor back one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>f</kbd> | Move cursor forward one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>x</kbd> | Toggle between first and cursor position |
<br>
### Edit Input
These key combinations may be used on prompts that support user input (eg. [input prompt](#input-prompt), [password prompt](#password-prompt), and [invisible prompt](#invisible-prompt)).
| **command** | **description** |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>a</kbd> | Move cursor to the start of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>e</kbd> | Move cursor to the end of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>b</kbd> | Move cursor back one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>f</kbd> | Move cursor forward one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>x</kbd> | Toggle between first and cursor position |
<br>
| **command (Mac)** | **command (Windows)** | **description** |
| ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>delete</kbd> | <kbd>backspace</kbd> | Delete one character to the left. |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>delete</kbd> | <kbd>delete</kbd> | Delete one character to the right. |
| <kbd>option</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | <kbd>alt</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | Scroll to the previous item in history ([Input prompt](#input-prompt) only, when [history is enabled](examples/input/option-history.js)). |
| <kbd>option</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | <kbd>alt</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | Scroll to the next item in history ([Input prompt](#input-prompt) only, when [history is enabled](examples/input/option-history.js)). |
### Select choices
These key combinations may be used on prompts that support _multiple_ choices, such as the [multiselect prompt](#multiselect-prompt), or the [select prompt](#select-prompt) when the `multiple` options is true.
| **command** | **description** |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>space</kbd> | Toggle the currently selected choice when `options.multiple` is true. |
| <kbd>number</kbd> | Move the pointer to the choice at the given index. Also toggles the selected choice when `options.multiple` is true. |
| <kbd>a</kbd> | Toggle all choices to be enabled or disabled. |
| <kbd>i</kbd> | Invert the current selection of choices. |
| <kbd>g</kbd> | Toggle the current choice group. |
<br>
### Hide/show choices
| **command** | **description** |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | Decrease the number of visible choices by one. |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | Increase the number of visible choices by one. |
<br>
### Move/lock Pointer
| **command** | **description** |
| ---------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>number</kbd> | Move the pointer to the choice at the given index. Also toggles the selected choice when `options.multiple` is true. |
| <kbd>up</kbd> | Move the pointer up. |
| <kbd>down</kbd> | Move the pointer down. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>a</kbd> | Move the pointer to the first _visible_ choice. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>e</kbd> | Move the pointer to the last _visible_ choice. |
| <kbd>shift</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | Scroll up one choice without changing pointer position (locks the pointer while scrolling). |
| <kbd>shift</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | Scroll down one choice without changing pointer position (locks the pointer while scrolling). |
<br>
| **command (Mac)** | **command (Windows)** | **description** |
| -------------------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>left</kbd> | <kbd>home</kbd> | Move the pointer to the first choice in the choices array. |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>right</kbd> | <kbd>end</kbd> | Move the pointer to the last choice in the choices array. |
<br>
## ❯ Release History
Please see [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md).
## ❯ Performance
### System specs
MacBook Pro, Intel Core i7, 2.5 GHz, 16 GB.
### Load time
Time it takes for the module to load the first time (average of 3 runs):
```
enquirer: 4.013ms
inquirer: 286.717ms
```
<br>
## ❯ About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
### Todo
We're currently working on documentation for the following items. Please star and watch the repository for updates!
* [ ] Customizing symbols
* [ ] Customizing styles (palette)
* [ ] Customizing rendered input
* [ ] Customizing returned values
* [ ] Customizing key bindings
* [ ] Question validation
* [ ] Choice validation
* [ ] Skipping questions
* [ ] Async choices
* [ ] Async timers: loaders, spinners and other animations
* [ ] Links to examples
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
```sh
$ yarn && yarn test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
#### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 283 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 82 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 32 | [rajat-sr](https://github.com/rajat-sr) |
| 20 | [318097](https://github.com/318097) |
| 15 | [g-plane](https://github.com/g-plane) |
| 12 | [pixelass](https://github.com/pixelass) |
| 5 | [adityavyas611](https://github.com/adityavyas611) |
| 5 | [satotake](https://github.com/satotake) |
| 3 | [tunnckoCore](https://github.com/tunnckoCore) |
| 3 | [Ovyerus](https://github.com/Ovyerus) |
| 3 | [sw-yx](https://github.com/sw-yx) |
| 2 | [DanielRuf](https://github.com/DanielRuf) |
| 2 | [GabeL7r](https://github.com/GabeL7r) |
| 1 | [AlCalzone](https://github.com/AlCalzone) |
| 1 | [hipstersmoothie](https://github.com/hipstersmoothie) |
| 1 | [danieldelcore](https://github.com/danieldelcore) |
| 1 | [ImgBotApp](https://github.com/ImgBotApp) |
| 1 | [jsonkao](https://github.com/jsonkao) |
| 1 | [knpwrs](https://github.com/knpwrs) |
| 1 | [yeskunall](https://github.com/yeskunall) |
| 1 | [mischah](https://github.com/mischah) |
| 1 | [renarsvilnis](https://github.com/renarsvilnis) |
| 1 | [sbugert](https://github.com/sbugert) |
| 1 | [stephencweiss](https://github.com/stephencweiss) |
| 1 | [skellock](https://github.com/skellock) |
| 1 | [whxaxes](https://github.com/whxaxes) |
#### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
#### Credit
Thanks to [derhuerst](https://github.com/derhuerst), creator of prompt libraries such as [prompt-skeleton](https://github.com/derhuerst/prompt-skeleton), which influenced some of the concepts we used in our prompts.
#### License
Copyright © 2018-present, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
Browser-friendly inheritance fully compatible with standard node.js
[inherits](http://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inherits_constructor_superconstructor).
This package exports standard `inherits` from node.js `util` module in
node environment, but also provides alternative browser-friendly
implementation through [browser
field](https://gist.github.com/shtylman/4339901). Alternative
implementation is a literal copy of standard one located in standalone
module to avoid requiring of `util`. It also has a shim for old
browsers with no `Object.create` support.
While keeping you sure you are using standard `inherits`
implementation in node.js environment, it allows bundlers such as
[browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify) to not
include full `util` package to your client code if all you need is
just `inherits` function. It worth, because browser shim for `util`
package is large and `inherits` is often the single function you need
from it.
It's recommended to use this package instead of
`require('util').inherits` for any code that has chances to be used
not only in node.js but in browser too.
## usage
```js
var inherits = require('inherits');
// then use exactly as the standard one
```
## note on version ~1.0
Version ~1.0 had completely different motivation and is not compatible
neither with 2.0 nor with standard node.js `inherits`.
If you are using version ~1.0 and planning to switch to ~2.0, be
careful:
* new version uses `super_` instead of `super` for referencing
superclass
* new version overwrites current prototype while old one preserves any
existing fields on it
# binary-install
Install .tar.gz binary applications via npm
## Usage
This library provides a single class `Binary` that takes a download url and some optional arguments. You **must** provide either `name` or `installDirectory` when creating your `Binary`.
| option | decription |
| ---------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| name | The name of your binary |
| installDirectory | A path to the directory to install the binary |
If an `installDirectory` is not provided, the binary will be installed at your OS specific config directory. On MacOS it defaults to `~/Library/Preferences/${name}-nodejs`
After your `Binary` has been created, you can run `.install()` to install the binary, and `.run()` to run it.
### Example
This is meant to be used as a library - create your `Binary` with your desired options, then call `.install()` in the `postinstall` of your `package.json`, `.run()` in the `bin` section of your `package.json`, and `.uninstall()` in the `preuninstall` section of your `package.json`. See [this example project](/example) to see how to create an npm package that installs and runs a binary using the Github releases API.
# regexpp
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/regexpp)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/regexpp)
[](https://github.com/mysticatea/regexpp/actions)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/mysticatea/regexpp)
[](https://david-dm.org/mysticatea/regexpp)
A regular expression parser for ECMAScript.
## 💿 Installation
```bash
$ npm install regexpp
```
- require Node.js 8 or newer.
## 📖 Usage
```ts
import {
AST,
RegExpParser,
RegExpValidator,
RegExpVisitor,
parseRegExpLiteral,
validateRegExpLiteral,
visitRegExpAST
} from "regexpp"
```
### parseRegExpLiteral(source, options?)
Parse a given regular expression literal then make AST object.
This is equivalent to `new RegExpParser(options).parseLiteral(source)`.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string | RegExp`) The source code to parse.
- `options?` ([`RegExpParser.Options`]) The options to parse.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression.
### validateRegExpLiteral(source, options?)
Validate a given regular expression literal.
This is equivalent to `new RegExpValidator(options).validateLiteral(source)`.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `options?` ([`RegExpValidator.Options`]) The options to validate.
### visitRegExpAST(ast, handlers)
Visit each node of a given AST.
This is equivalent to `new RegExpVisitor(handlers).visit(ast)`.
- **Parameters:**
- `ast` ([`AST.Node`]) The AST to visit.
- `handlers` ([`RegExpVisitor.Handlers`]) The callbacks.
### RegExpParser
#### new RegExpParser(options?)
- **Parameters:**
- `options?` ([`RegExpParser.Options`]) The options to parse.
#### parser.parseLiteral(source, start?, end?)
Parse a regular expression literal.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to parse. E.g. `"/abc/g"`.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression.
#### parser.parsePattern(source, start?, end?, uFlag?)
Parse a regular expression pattern.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to parse. E.g. `"abc"`.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- `uFlag?` (`boolean`) The flag to enable Unicode mode.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression pattern.
#### parser.parseFlags(source, start?, end?)
Parse a regular expression flags.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to parse. E.g. `"gim"`.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression flags.
### RegExpValidator
#### new RegExpValidator(options)
- **Parameters:**
- `options` ([`RegExpValidator.Options`]) The options to validate.
#### validator.validateLiteral(source, start, end)
Validate a regular expression literal.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
#### validator.validatePattern(source, start, end, uFlag)
Validate a regular expression pattern.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- `uFlag?` (`boolean`) The flag to enable Unicode mode.
#### validator.validateFlags(source, start, end)
Validate a regular expression flags.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
### RegExpVisitor
#### new RegExpVisitor(handlers)
- **Parameters:**
- `handlers` ([`RegExpVisitor.Handlers`]) The callbacks.
#### visitor.visit(ast)
Validate a regular expression literal.
- **Parameters:**
- `ast` ([`AST.Node`]) The AST to visit.
## 📰 Changelog
- [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/mysticatea/regexpp/releases)
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome contributing!
Please use GitHub's Issues/PRs.
### Development Tools
- `npm test` runs tests and measures coverage.
- `npm run build` compiles TypeScript source code to `index.js`, `index.js.map`, and `index.d.ts`.
- `npm run clean` removes the temporary files which are created by `npm test` and `npm run build`.
- `npm run lint` runs ESLint.
- `npm run update:test` updates test fixtures.
- `npm run update:ids` updates `src/unicode/ids.ts`.
- `npm run watch` runs tests with `--watch` option.
[`AST.Node`]: src/ast.ts#L4
[`RegExpParser.Options`]: src/parser.ts#L539
[`RegExpValidator.Options`]: src/validator.ts#L127
[`RegExpVisitor.Handlers`]: src/visitor.ts#L204
<a name="table"></a>
# Table
> Produces a string that represents array data in a text table.
[](https://travis-ci.org/gajus/table)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/gajus/table)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/table)
[](https://github.com/gajus/canonical)
[](https://twitter.com/kuizinas)
* [Table](#table)
* [Features](#table-features)
* [Install](#table-install)
* [Usage](#table-usage)
* [API](#table-api)
* [table](#table-api-table-1)
* [createStream](#table-api-createstream)
* [getBorderCharacters](#table-api-getbordercharacters)
<a name="table-features"></a>
## Features
* Works with strings containing [fullwidth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms) characters.
* Works with strings containing [ANSI escape codes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code).
* Configurable border characters.
* Configurable content alignment per column.
* Configurable content padding per column.
* Configurable column width.
* Text wrapping.
<a name="table-install"></a>
## Install
```bash
npm install table
```
[](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/gajus)
[](https://www.patreon.com/gajus)
<a name="table-usage"></a>
## Usage
```js
import { table } from 'table';
// Using commonjs?
// const { table } = require('table');
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
console.log(table(data));
```
```
╔════╤════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════╧════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api"></a>
## API
<a name="table-api-table-1"></a>
### table
Returns the string in the table format
**Parameters:**
- **_data_:** The data to display
- Type: `any[][]`
- Required: `true`
- **_config_:** Table configuration
- Type: `object`
- Required: `false`
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-border"></a>
##### config.border
Type: `{ [type: string]: string }`\
Default: `honeywell` [template](#getbordercharacters)
Custom borders. The keys are any of:
- `topLeft`, `topRight`, `topBody`,`topJoin`
- `bottomLeft`, `bottomRight`, `bottomBody`, `bottomJoin`
- `joinLeft`, `joinRight`, `joinBody`, `joinJoin`
- `bodyLeft`, `bodyRight`, `bodyJoin`
- `headerJoin`
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
border: {
topBody: `─`,
topJoin: `┬`,
topLeft: `┌`,
topRight: `┐`,
bottomBody: `─`,
bottomJoin: `┴`,
bottomLeft: `└`,
bottomRight: `┘`,
bodyLeft: `│`,
bodyRight: `│`,
bodyJoin: `│`,
joinBody: `─`,
joinLeft: `├`,
joinRight: `┤`,
joinJoin: `┼`
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
┌────┬────┬────┐
│ 0A │ 0B │ 0C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 1A │ 1B │ 1C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 2A │ 2B │ 2C │
└────┴────┴────┘
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-drawverticalline"></a>
##### config.drawVerticalLine
Type: `(lineIndex: number, columnCount: number) => boolean`\
Default: `() => true`
It is used to tell whether to draw a vertical line. This callback is called for each vertical border of the table.
If the table has `n` columns, then the `index` parameter is alternatively received all numbers in range `[0, n]` inclusively.
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C'],
['3A', '3B', '3C'],
['4A', '4B', '4C']
];
const config = {
drawVerticalLine: (lineIndex, columnCount) => {
return lineIndex === 0 || lineIndex === columnCount;
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════════════╗
║ 0A 0B 0C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 1A 1B 1C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 2A 2B 2C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 3A 3B 3C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 4A 4B 4C ║
╚════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-drawhorizontalline"></a>
##### config.drawHorizontalLine
Type: `(lineIndex: number, rowCount: number) => boolean`\
Default: `() => true`
It is used to tell whether to draw a horizontal line. This callback is called for each horizontal border of the table.
If the table has `n` rows, then the `index` parameter is alternatively received all numbers in range `[0, n]` inclusively.
If the table has `n` rows and contains the header, then the range will be `[0, n+1]` inclusively.
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C'],
['3A', '3B', '3C'],
['4A', '4B', '4C']
];
const config = {
drawHorizontalLine: (lineIndex, rowCount) => {
return lineIndex === 0 || lineIndex === 1 || lineIndex === rowCount - 1 || lineIndex === rowCount;
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════╤════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
║ 3A │ 3B │ 3C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 4A │ 4B │ 4C ║
╚════╧════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-singleline"></a>
##### config.singleLine
Type: `boolean`\
Default: `false`
If `true`, horizontal lines inside the table are not drawn. This option also overrides the `config.drawHorizontalLine` if specified.
```js
const data = [
['-rw-r--r--', '1', 'pandorym', 'staff', '1529', 'May 23 11:25', 'LICENSE'],
['-rw-r--r--', '1', 'pandorym', 'staff', '16327', 'May 23 11:58', 'README.md'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '76', 'pandorym', 'staff', '2432', 'May 23 12:02', 'dist'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '634', 'pandorym', 'staff', '20288', 'May 23 11:54', 'node_modules'],
['-rw-r--r--', '1,', 'pandorym', 'staff', '525688', 'May 23 11:52', 'package-lock.json'],
['-rw-r--r--@', '1', 'pandorym', 'staff', '2440', 'May 23 11:25', 'package.json'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '27', 'pandorym', 'staff', '864', 'May 23 11:25', 'src'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '20', 'pandorym', 'staff', '640', 'May 23 11:25', 'test'],
];
const config = {
singleLine: true
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔═════════════╤═════╤══════════╤═══════╤════════╤══════════════╤═══════════════════╗
║ -rw-r--r-- │ 1 │ pandorym │ staff │ 1529 │ May 23 11:25 │ LICENSE ║
║ -rw-r--r-- │ 1 │ pandorym │ staff │ 16327 │ May 23 11:58 │ README.md ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 76 │ pandorym │ staff │ 2432 │ May 23 12:02 │ dist ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 634 │ pandorym │ staff │ 20288 │ May 23 11:54 │ node_modules ║
║ -rw-r--r-- │ 1, │ pandorym │ staff │ 525688 │ May 23 11:52 │ package-lock.json ║
║ -rw-r--r--@ │ 1 │ pandorym │ staff │ 2440 │ May 23 11:25 │ package.json ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 27 │ pandorym │ staff │ 864 │ May 23 11:25 │ src ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 20 │ pandorym │ staff │ 640 │ May 23 11:25 │ test ║
╚═════════════╧═════╧══════════╧═══════╧════════╧══════════════╧═══════════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns"></a>
##### config.columns
Type: `Column[] | { [columnIndex: number]: Column }`
Column specific configurations.
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-width"></a>
###### config.columns[*].width
Type: `number`\
Default: the maximum cell widths of the column
Column width (excluding the paddings).
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
columns: {
1: { width: 10 }
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════╤════════════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────────────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────┼────────────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════╧════════════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-alignment"></a>
###### config.columns[*].alignment
Type: `'center' | 'justify' | 'left' | 'right'`\
Default: `'left'`
Cell content horizontal alignment
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C', '0D 0E 0F'],
['1A', '1B', '1C', '1D 1E 1F'],
['2A', '2B', '2C', '2D 2E 2F'],
];
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 10,
},
columns: [
{ alignment: 'left' },
{ alignment: 'center' },
{ alignment: 'right' },
{ alignment: 'justify' }
],
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════════════╤════════════╤════════════╤════════════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C │ 0D 0E 0F ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C │ 1D 1E 1F ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C │ 2D 2E 2F ║
╚════════════╧════════════╧════════════╧════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-verticalalignment"></a>
###### config.columns[*].verticalAlignment
Type: `'top' | 'middle' | 'bottom'`\
Default: `'top'`
Cell content vertical alignment
```js
const data = [
['A', 'B', 'C', 'DEF'],
];
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 1,
},
columns: [
{ verticalAlignment: 'top' },
{ verticalAlignment: 'middle' },
{ verticalAlignment: 'bottom' },
],
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔═══╤═══╤═══╤═══╗
║ A │ │ │ D ║
║ │ B │ │ E ║
║ │ │ C │ F ║
╚═══╧═══╧═══╧═══╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-paddingleft"></a>
###### config.columns[*].paddingLeft
Type: `number`\
Default: `1`
The number of whitespaces used to pad the content on the left.
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-paddingright"></a>
###### config.columns[*].paddingRight
Type: `number`\
Default: `1`
The number of whitespaces used to pad the content on the right.
The `paddingLeft` and `paddingRight` options do not count on the column width. So the column has `width = 5`, `paddingLeft = 2` and `paddingRight = 2` will have the total width is `9`.
```js
const data = [
['0A', 'AABBCC', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
columns: [
{
paddingLeft: 3
},
{
width: 2,
paddingRight: 3
}
]
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════╤══════╤════╗
║ 0A │ AA │ 0C ║
║ │ BB │ ║
║ │ CC │ ║
╟──────┼──────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟──────┼──────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚══════╧══════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-truncate"></a>
###### config.columns[*].truncate
Type: `number`\
Default: `Infinity`
The number of characters is which the content will be truncated.
To handle a content that overflows the container width, `table` package implements [text wrapping](#config.columns[*].wrapWord). However, sometimes you may want to truncate content that is too long to be displayed in the table.
```js
const data = [
['Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus pulvinar nibh sed mauris convallis dapibus. Nunc venenatis tempus nulla sit amet viverra.']
];
const config = {
columns: [
{
width: 20,
truncate: 100
}
]
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════════════════════╗
║ Lorem ipsum dolor si ║
║ t amet, consectetur ║
║ adipiscing elit. Pha ║
║ sellus pulvinar nibh ║
║ sed mauris convall… ║
╚══════════════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-wrapword"></a>
###### config.columns[*].wrapWord
Type: `boolean`\
Default: `false`
The `table` package implements auto text wrapping, i.e., text that has the width greater than the container width will be separated into multiple lines at the nearest space or one of the special characters: `\|/_.,;-`.
When `wrapWord` is `false`:
```js
const data = [
['Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus pulvinar nibh sed mauris convallis dapibus. Nunc venenatis tempus nulla sit amet viverra.']
];
const config = {
columns: [ { width: 20 } ]
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════════════════════╗
║ Lorem ipsum dolor si ║
║ t amet, consectetur ║
║ adipiscing elit. Pha ║
║ sellus pulvinar nibh ║
║ sed mauris convallis ║
║ dapibus. Nunc venena ║
║ tis tempus nulla sit ║
║ amet viverra. ║
╚══════════════════════╝
```
When `wrapWord` is `true`:
```
╔══════════════════════╗
║ Lorem ipsum dolor ║
║ sit amet, ║
║ consectetur ║
║ adipiscing elit. ║
║ Phasellus pulvinar ║
║ nibh sed mauris ║
║ convallis dapibus. ║
║ Nunc venenatis ║
║ tempus nulla sit ║
║ amet viverra. ║
╚══════════════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columndefault"></a>
##### config.columnDefault
Type: `Column`\
Default: `{}`
The default configuration for all columns. Column-specific settings will overwrite the default values.
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-header"></a>
##### config.header
Type: `object`
Header configuration.
The header configuration inherits the most of the column's, except:
- `content` **{string}**: the header content.
- `width:` calculate based on the content width automatically.
- `alignment:` `center` be default.
- `verticalAlignment:` is not supported.
- `config.border.topJoin` will be `config.border.topBody` for prettier.
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C'],
];
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 10,
},
header: {
alignment: 'center',
content: 'THE HEADER\nThis is the table about something',
},
}
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════════════════════════════════════╗
║ THE HEADER ║
║ This is the table about something ║
╟────────────┬────────────┬────────────╢
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════════════╧════════════╧════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-createstream"></a>
### createStream
`table` package exports `createStream` function used to draw a table and append rows.
**Parameter:**
- _**config:**_ the same as `table`'s, except `config.columnDefault.width` and `config.columnCount` must be provided.
```js
import { createStream } from 'table';
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 50
},
columnCount: 1
};
const stream = createStream(config);
setInterval(() => {
stream.write([new Date()]);
}, 500);
```
`table` package uses ANSI escape codes to overwrite the output of the last line when a new row is printed.
The underlying implementation is explained in this [Stack Overflow answer](http://stackoverflow.com/a/32938658/368691).
Streaming supports all of the configuration properties and functionality of a static table (such as auto text wrapping, alignment and padding), e.g.
```js
import { createStream } from 'table';
import _ from 'lodash';
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 50
},
columnCount: 3,
columns: [
{
width: 10,
alignment: 'right'
},
{ alignment: 'center' },
{ width: 10 }
]
};
const stream = createStream(config);
let i = 0;
setInterval(() => {
let random;
random = _.sample('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', _.random(1, 30)).join('');
stream.write([i++, new Date(), random]);
}, 500);
```
<a name="table-api-getbordercharacters"></a>
### getBorderCharacters
**Parameter:**
- **_template_**
- Type: `'honeywell' | 'norc' | 'ramac' | 'void'`
- Required: `true`
You can load one of the predefined border templates using `getBorderCharacters` function.
```js
import { table, getBorderCharacters } from 'table';
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
border: getBorderCharacters(`name of the template`)
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
# honeywell
╔════╤════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════╧════╧════╝
# norc
┌────┬────┬────┐
│ 0A │ 0B │ 0C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 1A │ 1B │ 1C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 2A │ 2B │ 2C │
└────┴────┴────┘
# ramac (ASCII; for use in terminals that do not support Unicode characters)
+----+----+----+
| 0A | 0B | 0C |
|----|----|----|
| 1A | 1B | 1C |
|----|----|----|
| 2A | 2B | 2C |
+----+----+----+
# void (no borders; see "borderless table" section of the documentation)
0A 0B 0C
1A 1B 1C
2A 2B 2C
```
Raise [an issue](https://github.com/gajus/table/issues) if you'd like to contribute a new border template.
<a name="table-api-getbordercharacters-borderless-table"></a>
#### Borderless Table
Simply using `void` border character template creates a table with a lot of unnecessary spacing.
To create a more pleasant to the eye table, reset the padding and remove the joining rows, e.g.
```js
const output = table(data, {
border: getBorderCharacters('void'),
columnDefault: {
paddingLeft: 0,
paddingRight: 1
},
drawHorizontalLine: () => false
}
);
console.log(output);
```
```
0A 0B 0C
1A 1B 1C
2A 2B 2C
```
Overview [](https://travis-ci.org/lydell/js-tokens)
========
A regex that tokenizes JavaScript.
```js
var jsTokens = require("js-tokens").default
var jsString = "var foo=opts.foo;\n..."
jsString.match(jsTokens)
// ["var", " ", "foo", "=", "opts", ".", "foo", ";", "\n", ...]
```
Installation
============
`npm install js-tokens`
```js
import jsTokens from "js-tokens"
// or:
var jsTokens = require("js-tokens").default
```
Usage
=====
### `jsTokens` ###
A regex with the `g` flag that matches JavaScript tokens.
The regex _always_ matches, even invalid JavaScript and the empty string.
The next match is always directly after the previous.
### `var token = matchToToken(match)` ###
```js
import {matchToToken} from "js-tokens"
// or:
var matchToToken = require("js-tokens").matchToToken
```
Takes a `match` returned by `jsTokens.exec(string)`, and returns a `{type:
String, value: String}` object. The following types are available:
- string
- comment
- regex
- number
- name
- punctuator
- whitespace
- invalid
Multi-line comments and strings also have a `closed` property indicating if the
token was closed or not (see below).
Comments and strings both come in several flavors. To distinguish them, check if
the token starts with `//`, `/*`, `'`, `"` or `` ` ``.
Names are ECMAScript IdentifierNames, that is, including both identifiers and
keywords. You may use [is-keyword-js] to tell them apart.
Whitespace includes both line terminators and other whitespace.
[is-keyword-js]: https://github.com/crissdev/is-keyword-js
ECMAScript support
==================
The intention is to always support the latest ECMAScript version whose feature
set has been finalized.
If adding support for a newer version requires changes, a new version with a
major verion bump will be released.
Currently, ECMAScript 2018 is supported.
Invalid code handling
=====================
Unterminated strings are still matched as strings. JavaScript strings cannot
contain (unescaped) newlines, so unterminated strings simply end at the end of
the line. Unterminated template strings can contain unescaped newlines, though,
so they go on to the end of input.
Unterminated multi-line comments are also still matched as comments. They
simply go on to the end of the input.
Unterminated regex literals are likely matched as division and whatever is
inside the regex.
Invalid ASCII characters have their own capturing group.
Invalid non-ASCII characters are treated as names, to simplify the matching of
names (except unicode spaces which are treated as whitespace). Note: See also
the [ES2018](#es2018) section.
Regex literals may contain invalid regex syntax. They are still matched as
regex literals. They may also contain repeated regex flags, to keep the regex
simple.
Strings may contain invalid escape sequences.
Limitations
===========
Tokenizing JavaScript using regexes—in fact, _one single regex_—won’t be
perfect. But that’s not the point either.
You may compare jsTokens with [esprima] by using `esprima-compare.js`.
See `npm run esprima-compare`!
[esprima]: http://esprima.org/
### Template string interpolation ###
Template strings are matched as single tokens, from the starting `` ` `` to the
ending `` ` ``, including interpolations (whose tokens are not matched
individually).
Matching template string interpolations requires recursive balancing of `{` and
`}`—something that JavaScript regexes cannot do. Only one level of nesting is
supported.
### Division and regex literals collision ###
Consider this example:
```js
var g = 9.82
var number = bar / 2/g
var regex = / 2/g
```
A human can easily understand that in the `number` line we’re dealing with
division, and in the `regex` line we’re dealing with a regex literal. How come?
Because humans can look at the whole code to put the `/` characters in context.
A JavaScript regex cannot. It only sees forwards. (Well, ES2018 regexes can also
look backwards. See the [ES2018](#es2018) section).
When the `jsTokens` regex scans throught the above, it will see the following
at the end of both the `number` and `regex` rows:
```js
/ 2/g
```
It is then impossible to know if that is a regex literal, or part of an
expression dealing with division.
Here is a similar case:
```js
foo /= 2/g
foo(/= 2/g)
```
The first line divides the `foo` variable with `2/g`. The second line calls the
`foo` function with the regex literal `/= 2/g`. Again, since `jsTokens` only
sees forwards, it cannot tell the two cases apart.
There are some cases where we _can_ tell division and regex literals apart,
though.
First off, we have the simple cases where there’s only one slash in the line:
```js
var foo = 2/g
foo /= 2
```
Regex literals cannot contain newlines, so the above cases are correctly
identified as division. Things are only problematic when there are more than
one non-comment slash in a single line.
Secondly, not every character is a valid regex flag.
```js
var number = bar / 2/e
```
The above example is also correctly identified as division, because `e` is not a
valid regex flag. I initially wanted to future-proof by allowing `[a-zA-Z]*`
(any letter) as flags, but it is not worth it since it increases the amount of
ambigous cases. So only the standard `g`, `m`, `i`, `y` and `u` flags are
allowed. This means that the above example will be identified as division as
long as you don’t rename the `e` variable to some permutation of `gmiyus` 1 to 6
characters long.
Lastly, we can look _forward_ for information.
- If the token following what looks like a regex literal is not valid after a
regex literal, but is valid in a division expression, then the regex literal
is treated as division instead. For example, a flagless regex cannot be
followed by a string, number or name, but all of those three can be the
denominator of a division.
- Generally, if what looks like a regex literal is followed by an operator, the
regex literal is treated as division instead. This is because regexes are
seldomly used with operators (such as `+`, `*`, `&&` and `==`), but division
could likely be part of such an expression.
Please consult the regex source and the test cases for precise information on
when regex or division is matched (should you need to know). In short, you
could sum it up as:
If the end of a statement looks like a regex literal (even if it isn’t), it
will be treated as one. Otherwise it should work as expected (if you write sane
code).
### ES2018 ###
ES2018 added some nice regex improvements to the language.
- [Unicode property escapes] should allow telling names and invalid non-ASCII
characters apart without blowing up the regex size.
- [Lookbehind assertions] should allow matching telling division and regex
literals apart in more cases.
- [Named capture groups] might simplify some things.
These things would be nice to do, but are not critical. They probably have to
wait until the oldest maintained Node.js LTS release supports those features.
[Unicode property escapes]: http://2ality.com/2017/07/regexp-unicode-property-escapes.html
[Lookbehind assertions]: http://2ality.com/2017/05/regexp-lookbehind-assertions.html
[Named capture groups]: http://2ality.com/2017/05/regexp-named-capture-groups.html
License
=======
[MIT](LICENSE).
# axios // helpers
The modules found in `helpers/` should be generic modules that are _not_ specific to the domain logic of axios. These modules could theoretically be published to npm on their own and consumed by other modules or apps. Some examples of generic modules are things like:
- Browser polyfills
- Managing cookies
- Parsing HTTP headers
### Estraverse [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse)
Estraverse ([estraverse](http://github.com/estools/estraverse)) is
[ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
traversal functions from [esmangle project](http://github.com/estools/esmangle).
### Documentation
You can find usage docs at [wiki page](https://github.com/estools/estraverse/wiki/Usage).
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'FunctionExpression' || node.type == 'FunctionDeclaration')
return estraverse.VisitorOption.Skip;
},
leave: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'VariableDeclarator')
console.log(node.id.name);
}
});
```
We can use `this.skip`, `this.remove` and `this.break` functions instead of using Skip, Remove and Break.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node) {
this.break();
}
});
```
And estraverse provides `estraverse.replace` function. When returning node from `enter`/`leave`, current node is replaced with it.
```javascript
result = estraverse.replace(tree, {
enter: function (node) {
// Replace it with replaced.
if (node.type === 'Literal')
return replaced;
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.keys` mapping, we can extend estraverse traversing functionality.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
keys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.fallback` option, we can control the behavior when encountering unknown nodes.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Iterating the child **nodes** of unknown nodes.
fallback: 'iteration'
});
```
When `visitor.fallback` is a function, we can determine which keys to visit on each node.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Skip the `argument` property of each node
fallback: function(node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument';
});
}
});
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2012-2016 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# function-bind
<!--
[![build status][travis-svg]][travis-url]
[![NPM version][npm-badge-svg]][npm-url]
[![Coverage Status][5]][6]
[![gemnasium Dependency Status][7]][8]
[![Dependency status][deps-svg]][deps-url]
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-->
<!-- [![browser support][11]][12] -->
Implementation of function.prototype.bind
## Example
I mainly do this for unit tests I run on phantomjs.
PhantomJS does not have Function.prototype.bind :(
```js
Function.prototype.bind = require("function-bind")
```
## Installation
`npm install function-bind`
## Contributors
- Raynos
## MIT Licenced
[travis-svg]: https://travis-ci.org/Raynos/function-bind.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/Raynos/function-bind
[npm-badge-svg]: https://badge.fury.io/js/function-bind.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/function-bind
[5]: https://coveralls.io/repos/Raynos/function-bind/badge.png
[6]: https://coveralls.io/r/Raynos/function-bind
[7]: https://gemnasium.com/Raynos/function-bind.png
[8]: https://gemnasium.com/Raynos/function-bind
[deps-svg]: https://david-dm.org/Raynos/function-bind.svg
[deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/Raynos/function-bind
[dev-deps-svg]: https://david-dm.org/Raynos/function-bind/dev-status.svg
[dev-deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/Raynos/function-bind#info=devDependencies
[11]: https://ci.testling.com/Raynos/function-bind.png
[12]: https://ci.testling.com/Raynos/function-bind
Railroad-diagram Generator
==========================
This is a small js library for generating railroad diagrams
(like what [JSON.org](http://json.org) uses)
using SVG.
Railroad diagrams are a way of visually representing a grammar
in a form that is more readable than using regular expressions or BNF.
I think (though I haven't given it a lot of thought yet) that if it's easy to write a context-free grammar for the language,
the corresponding railroad diagram will be easy as well.
There are several railroad-diagram generators out there, but none of them had the visual appeal I wanted.
[Here's an example of how they look!](http://www.xanthir.com/etc/railroad-diagrams/example.html)
And [here's an online generator for you to play with and get SVG code from!](http://www.xanthir.com/etc/railroad-diagrams/generator.html)
The library now exists in a Python port as well! See the information further down.
Details
-------
To use the library, just include the js and css files, and then call the Diagram() function.
Its arguments are the components of the diagram (Diagram is a special form of Sequence).
An alternative to Diagram() is ComplexDiagram() which is used to describe a complex type diagram.
Components are either leaves or containers.
The leaves:
* Terminal(text) or a bare string - represents literal text
* NonTerminal(text) - represents an instruction or another production
* Comment(text) - a comment
* Skip() - an empty line
The containers:
* Sequence(children) - like simple concatenation in a regex
* Choice(index, children) - like | in a regex. The index argument specifies which child is the "normal" choice and should go in the middle
* Optional(child, skip) - like ? in a regex. A shorthand for `Choice(1, [Skip(), child])`. If the optional `skip` parameter has the value `"skip"`, it instead puts the Skip() in the straight-line path, for when the "normal" behavior is to omit the item.
* OneOrMore(child, repeat) - like + in a regex. The 'repeat' argument is optional, and specifies something that must go between the repetitions.
* ZeroOrMore(child, repeat, skip) - like * in a regex. A shorthand for `Optional(OneOrMore(child, repeat))`. The optional `skip` parameter is identical to Optional().
For convenience, each component can be called with or without `new`.
If called without `new`,
the container components become n-ary;
that is, you can say either `new Sequence([A, B])` or just `Sequence(A,B)`.
After constructing a Diagram, call `.format(...padding)` on it, specifying 0-4 padding values (just like CSS) for some additional "breathing space" around the diagram (the paddings default to 20px).
The result can either be `.toString()`'d for the markup, or `.toSVG()`'d for an `<svg>` element, which can then be immediately inserted to the document. As a convenience, Diagram also has an `.addTo(element)` method, which immediately converts it to SVG and appends it to the referenced element with default paddings. `element` defaults to `document.body`.
Options
-------
There are a few options you can tweak, at the bottom of the file. Just tweak either until the diagram looks like what you want.
You can also change the CSS file - feel free to tweak to your heart's content.
Note, though, that if you change the text sizes in the CSS,
you'll have to go adjust the metrics for the leaf nodes as well.
* VERTICAL_SEPARATION - sets the minimum amount of vertical separation between two items. Note that the stroke width isn't counted when computing the separation; this shouldn't be relevant unless you have a very small separation or very large stroke width.
* ARC_RADIUS - the radius of the arcs used in the branching containers like Choice. This has a relatively large effect on the size of non-trivial diagrams. Both tight and loose values look good, depending on what you're going for.
* DIAGRAM_CLASS - the class set on the root `<svg>` element of each diagram, for use in the CSS stylesheet.
* STROKE_ODD_PIXEL_LENGTH - the default stylesheet uses odd pixel lengths for 'stroke'. Due to rasterization artifacts, they look best when the item has been translated half a pixel in both directions. If you change the styling to use a stroke with even pixel lengths, you'll want to set this variable to `false`.
* INTERNAL_ALIGNMENT - when some branches of a container are narrower than others, this determines how they're aligned in the extra space. Defaults to "center", but can be set to "left" or "right".
Caveats
-------
At this early stage, the generator is feature-complete and works as intended, but still has several TODOs:
* The font-sizes are hard-coded right now, and the font handling in general is very dumb - I'm just guessing at some metrics that are probably "good enough" rather than measuring things properly.
Python Port
-----------
In addition to the canonical JS version, the library now exists as a Python library as well.
Using it is basically identical. The config variables are globals in the file, and so may be adjusted either manually or via tweaking from inside your program.
The main difference from the JS port is how you extract the string from the Diagram. You'll find a `writeSvg(writerFunc)` method on `Diagram`, which takes a callback of one argument and passes it the string form of the diagram. For example, it can be used like `Diagram(...).writeSvg(sys.stdout.write)` to write to stdout. **Note**: the callback will be called multiple times as it builds up the string, not just once with the whole thing. If you need it all at once, consider something like a `StringIO` as an easy way to collect it into a single string.
License
-------
This document and all associated files in the github project are licensed under [CC0](http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) .
This means you can reuse, remix, or otherwise appropriate this project for your own use **without restriction**.
(The actual legal meaning can be found at the above link.)
Don't ask me for permission to use any part of this project, **just use it**.
I would appreciate attribution, but that is not required by the license.
<p align="center">
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs/master/yargs-logo.png">
</p>
<h1 align="center"> Yargs </h1>
<p align="center">
<b >Yargs be a node.js library fer hearties tryin' ter parse optstrings</b>
</p>
<br>
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[![Coverage][coverage-image]][coverage-url]
[![Conventional Commits][conventional-commits-image]][conventional-commits-url]
[![Slack][slack-image]][slack-url]
## Description
Yargs helps you build interactive command line tools, by parsing arguments and generating an elegant user interface.
It gives you:
* commands and (grouped) options (`my-program.js serve --port=5000`).
* a dynamically generated help menu based on your arguments:
```
mocha [spec..]
Run tests with Mocha
Commands
mocha inspect [spec..] Run tests with Mocha [default]
mocha init <path> create a client-side Mocha setup at <path>
Rules & Behavior
--allow-uncaught Allow uncaught errors to propagate [boolean]
--async-only, -A Require all tests to use a callback (async) or
return a Promise [boolean]
```
* bash-completion shortcuts for commands and options.
* and [tons more](/docs/api.md).
## Installation
Stable version:
```bash
npm i yargs
```
Bleeding edge version with the most recent features:
```bash
npm i yargs@next
```
## Usage
### Simple Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const yargs = require('yargs/yargs')
const { hideBin } = require('yargs/helpers')
const argv = yargs(hideBin(process.argv)).argv
if (argv.ships > 3 && argv.distance < 53.5) {
console.log('Plunder more riffiwobbles!')
} else {
console.log('Retreat from the xupptumblers!')
}
```
```bash
$ ./plunder.js --ships=4 --distance=22
Plunder more riffiwobbles!
$ ./plunder.js --ships 12 --distance 98.7
Retreat from the xupptumblers!
```
### Complex Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const yargs = require('yargs/yargs')
const { hideBin } = require('yargs/helpers')
yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
.command('serve [port]', 'start the server', (yargs) => {
yargs
.positional('port', {
describe: 'port to bind on',
default: 5000
})
}, (argv) => {
if (argv.verbose) console.info(`start server on :${argv.port}`)
serve(argv.port)
})
.option('verbose', {
alias: 'v',
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Run with verbose logging'
})
.argv
```
Run the example above with `--help` to see the help for the application.
## Supported Platforms
### TypeScript
yargs has type definitions at [@types/yargs][type-definitions].
```
npm i @types/yargs --save-dev
```
See usage examples in [docs](/docs/typescript.md).
### Deno
As of `v16`, `yargs` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import yargs from 'https://deno.land/x/yargs/deno.ts'
import { Arguments } from 'https://deno.land/x/yargs/deno-types.ts'
yargs(Deno.args)
.command('download <files...>', 'download a list of files', (yargs: any) => {
return yargs.positional('files', {
describe: 'a list of files to do something with'
})
}, (argv: Arguments) => {
console.info(argv)
})
.strictCommands()
.demandCommand(1)
.argv
```
### ESM
As of `v16`,`yargs` supports ESM imports:
```js
import yargs from 'yargs'
import { hideBin } from 'yargs/helpers'
yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
.command('curl <url>', 'fetch the contents of the URL', () => {}, (argv) => {
console.info(argv)
})
.demandCommand(1)
.argv
```
### Usage in Browser
See examples of using yargs in the browser in [docs](/docs/browser.md).
## Community
Having problems? want to contribute? join our [community slack](http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com).
## Documentation
### Table of Contents
* [Yargs' API](/docs/api.md)
* [Examples](/docs/examples.md)
* [Parsing Tricks](/docs/tricks.md)
* [Stop the Parser](/docs/tricks.md#stop)
* [Negating Boolean Arguments](/docs/tricks.md#negate)
* [Numbers](/docs/tricks.md#numbers)
* [Arrays](/docs/tricks.md#arrays)
* [Objects](/docs/tricks.md#objects)
* [Quotes](/docs/tricks.md#quotes)
* [Advanced Topics](/docs/advanced.md)
* [Composing Your App Using Commands](/docs/advanced.md#commands)
* [Building Configurable CLI Apps](/docs/advanced.md#configuration)
* [Customizing Yargs' Parser](/docs/advanced.md#customizing)
* [Bundling yargs](/docs/bundling.md)
* [Contributing](/contributing.md)
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/yargs.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: http://standardjs.com/
[conventional-commits-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-yellow.svg
[conventional-commits-url]: https://conventionalcommits.org/
[slack-image]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com/badge.svg
[slack-url]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com
[type-definitions]: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/yargs
[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/nycrc/yargs/yargs
[coverage-url]: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/.nycrc
# which
Like the unix `which` utility.
Finds the first instance of a specified executable in the PATH
environment variable. Does not cache the results, so `hash -r` is not
needed when the PATH changes.
## USAGE
```javascript
var which = require('which')
// async usage
which('node', function (er, resolvedPath) {
// er is returned if no "node" is found on the PATH
// if it is found, then the absolute path to the exec is returned
})
// or promise
which('node').then(resolvedPath => { ... }).catch(er => { ... not found ... })
// sync usage
// throws if not found
var resolved = which.sync('node')
// if nothrow option is used, returns null if not found
resolved = which.sync('node', {nothrow: true})
// Pass options to override the PATH and PATHEXT environment vars.
which('node', { path: someOtherPath }, function (er, resolved) {
if (er)
throw er
console.log('found at %j', resolved)
})
```
## CLI USAGE
Same as the BSD `which(1)` binary.
```
usage: which [-as] program ...
```
## OPTIONS
You may pass an options object as the second argument.
- `path`: Use instead of the `PATH` environment variable.
- `pathExt`: Use instead of the `PATHEXT` environment variable.
- `all`: Return all matches, instead of just the first one. Note that
this means the function returns an array of strings instead of a
single string.
# Web IDL Type Conversions on JavaScript Values
This package implements, in JavaScript, the algorithms to convert a given JavaScript value according to a given [Web IDL](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/) [type](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-types).
The goal is that you should be able to write code like
```js
"use strict";
const conversions = require("webidl-conversions");
function doStuff(x, y) {
x = conversions["boolean"](x);
y = conversions["unsigned long"](y);
// actual algorithm code here
}
```
and your function `doStuff` will behave the same as a Web IDL operation declared as
```webidl
void doStuff(boolean x, unsigned long y);
```
## API
This package's main module's default export is an object with a variety of methods, each corresponding to a different Web IDL type. Each method, when invoked on a JavaScript value, will give back the new JavaScript value that results after passing through the Web IDL conversion rules. (See below for more details on what that means.) Alternately, the method could throw an error, if the Web IDL algorithm is specified to do so: for example `conversions["float"](NaN)` [will throw a `TypeError`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-float).
Each method also accepts a second, optional, parameter for miscellaneous options. For conversion methods that throw errors, a string option `{ context }` may be provided to provide more information in the error message. (For example, `conversions["float"](NaN, { context: "Argument 1 of Interface's operation" })` will throw an error with message `"Argument 1 of Interface's operation is not a finite floating-point value."`) Specific conversions may also accept other options, the details of which can be found below.
## Conversions implemented
Conversions for all of the basic types from the Web IDL specification are implemented:
- [`any`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-any)
- [`void`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-void)
- [`boolean`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-boolean)
- [Integer types](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-integer-types), which can additionally be provided the boolean options `{ clamp, enforceRange }` as a second parameter
- [`float`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-float), [`unrestricted float`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-unrestricted-float)
- [`double`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-double), [`unrestricted double`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-unrestricted-double)
- [`DOMString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-DOMString), which can additionally be provided the boolean option `{ treatNullAsEmptyString }` as a second parameter
- [`ByteString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-ByteString), [`USVString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-USVString)
- [`object`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-object)
- [`Error`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-Error)
- [Buffer source types](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-buffer-source-types)
Additionally, for convenience, the following derived type definitions are implemented:
- [`ArrayBufferView`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#ArrayBufferView)
- [`BufferSource`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#BufferSource)
- [`DOMTimeStamp`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#DOMTimeStamp)
- [`Function`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#Function)
- [`VoidFunction`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#VoidFunction) (although it will not censor the return type)
Derived types, such as nullable types, promise types, sequences, records, etc. are not handled by this library. You may wish to investigate the [webidl2js](https://github.com/jsdom/webidl2js) project.
### A note on the `long long` types
The `long long` and `unsigned long long` Web IDL types can hold values that cannot be stored in JavaScript numbers, so the conversion is imperfect. For example, converting the JavaScript number `18446744073709552000` to a Web IDL `long long` is supposed to produce the Web IDL value `-18446744073709551232`. Since we are representing our Web IDL values in JavaScript, we can't represent `-18446744073709551232`, so we instead the best we could do is `-18446744073709552000` as the output.
This library actually doesn't even get that far. Producing those results would require doing accurate modular arithmetic on 64-bit intermediate values, but JavaScript does not make this easy. We could pull in a big-integer library as a dependency, but in lieu of that, we for now have decided to just produce inaccurate results if you pass in numbers that are not strictly between `Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER` and `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
## Background
What's actually going on here, conceptually, is pretty weird. Let's try to explain.
Web IDL, as part of its madness-inducing design, has its own type system. When people write algorithms in web platform specs, they usually operate on Web IDL values, i.e. instances of Web IDL types. For example, if they were specifying the algorithm for our `doStuff` operation above, they would treat `x` as a Web IDL value of [Web IDL type `boolean`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-boolean). Crucially, they would _not_ treat `x` as a JavaScript variable whose value is either the JavaScript `true` or `false`. They're instead working in a different type system altogether, with its own rules.
Separately from its type system, Web IDL defines a ["binding"](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#ecmascript-binding) of the type system into JavaScript. This contains rules like: when you pass a JavaScript value to the JavaScript method that manifests a given Web IDL operation, how does that get converted into a Web IDL value? For example, a JavaScript `true` passed in the position of a Web IDL `boolean` argument becomes a Web IDL `true`. But, a JavaScript `true` passed in the position of a [Web IDL `unsigned long`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-unsigned-long) becomes a Web IDL `1`. And so on.
Finally, we have the actual implementation code. This is usually C++, although these days [some smart people are using Rust](https://github.com/servo/servo). The implementation, of course, has its own type system. So when they implement the Web IDL algorithms, they don't actually use Web IDL values, since those aren't "real" outside of specs. Instead, implementations apply the Web IDL binding rules in such a way as to convert incoming JavaScript values into C++ values. For example, if code in the browser called `doStuff(true, true)`, then the implementation code would eventually receive a C++ `bool` containing `true` and a C++ `uint32_t` containing `1`.
The upside of all this is that implementations can abstract all the conversion logic away, letting Web IDL handle it, and focus on implementing the relevant methods in C++ with values of the correct type already provided. That is payoff of Web IDL, in a nutshell.
And getting to that payoff is the goal of _this_ project—but for JavaScript implementations, instead of C++ ones. That is, this library is designed to make it easier for JavaScript developers to write functions that behave like a given Web IDL operation. So conceptually, the conversion pipeline, which in its general form is JavaScript values ↦ Web IDL values ↦ implementation-language values, in this case becomes JavaScript values ↦ Web IDL values ↦ JavaScript values. And that intermediate step is where all the logic is performed: a JavaScript `true` becomes a Web IDL `1` in an unsigned long context, which then becomes a JavaScript `1`.
## Don't use this
Seriously, why would you ever use this? You really shouldn't. Web IDL is … strange, and you shouldn't be emulating its semantics. If you're looking for a generic argument-processing library, you should find one with better rules than those from Web IDL. In general, your JavaScript should not be trying to become more like Web IDL; if anything, we should fix Web IDL to make it more like JavaScript.
The _only_ people who should use this are those trying to create faithful implementations (or polyfills) of web platform interfaces defined in Web IDL. Its main consumer is the [jsdom](https://github.com/tmpvar/jsdom) project.
# fs-minipass
Filesystem streams based on [minipass](http://npm.im/minipass).
4 classes are exported:
- ReadStream
- ReadStreamSync
- WriteStream
- WriteStreamSync
When using `ReadStreamSync`, all of the data is made available
immediately upon consuming the stream. Nothing is buffered in memory
when the stream is constructed. If the stream is piped to a writer,
then it will synchronously `read()` and emit data into the writer as
fast as the writer can consume it. (That is, it will respect
backpressure.) If you call `stream.read()` then it will read the
entire file and return the contents.
When using `WriteStreamSync`, every write is flushed to the file
synchronously. If your writes all come in a single tick, then it'll
write it all out in a single tick. It's as synchronous as you are.
The async versions work much like their node builtin counterparts,
with the exception of introducing significantly less Stream machinery
overhead.
## USAGE
It's just streams, you pipe them or read() them or write() to them.
```js
const fsm = require('fs-minipass')
const readStream = new fsm.ReadStream('file.txt')
const writeStream = new fsm.WriteStream('output.txt')
writeStream.write('some file header or whatever\n')
readStream.pipe(writeStream)
```
## ReadStream(path, options)
Path string is required, but somewhat irrelevant if an open file
descriptor is passed in as an option.
Options:
- `fd` Pass in a numeric file descriptor, if the file is already open.
- `readSize` The size of reads to do, defaults to 16MB
- `size` The size of the file, if known. Prevents zero-byte read()
call at the end.
- `autoClose` Set to `false` to prevent the file descriptor from being
closed when the file is done being read.
## WriteStream(path, options)
Path string is required, but somewhat irrelevant if an open file
descriptor is passed in as an option.
Options:
- `fd` Pass in a numeric file descriptor, if the file is already open.
- `mode` The mode to create the file with. Defaults to `0o666`.
- `start` The position in the file to start reading. If not
specified, then the file will start writing at position zero, and be
truncated by default.
- `autoClose` Set to `false` to prevent the file descriptor from being
closed when the stream is ended.
- `flags` Flags to use when opening the file. Irrelevant if `fd` is
passed in, since file won't be opened in that case. Defaults to
`'a'` if a `pos` is specified, or `'w'` otherwise.
# randexp.js
randexp will generate a random string that matches a given RegExp Javascript object.
[](http://travis-ci.org/fent/randexp.js)
[](https://david-dm.org/fent/randexp.js)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/fent/randexp.js)
# Usage
```js
var RandExp = require('randexp');
// supports grouping and piping
new RandExp(/hello+ (world|to you)/).gen();
// => hellooooooooooooooooooo world
// sets and ranges and references
new RandExp(/<([a-z]\w{0,20})>foo<\1>/).gen();
// => <m5xhdg>foo<m5xhdg>
// wildcard
new RandExp(/random stuff: .+/).gen();
// => random stuff: l3m;Hf9XYbI [YPaxV>U*4-_F!WXQh9>;rH3i l!8.zoh?[utt1OWFQrE ^~8zEQm]~tK
// ignore case
new RandExp(/xxx xtreme dragon warrior xxx/i).gen();
// => xxx xtReME dRAGON warRiOR xXX
// dynamic regexp shortcut
new RandExp('(sun|mon|tue|wednes|thurs|fri|satur)day', 'i');
// is the same as
new RandExp(new RegExp('(sun|mon|tue|wednes|thurs|fri|satur)day', 'i'));
```
If you're only going to use `gen()` once with a regexp and want slightly shorter syntax for it
```js
var randexp = require('randexp').randexp;
randexp(/[1-6]/); // 4
randexp('great|good( job)?|excellent'); // great
```
If you miss the old syntax
```js
require('randexp').sugar();
/yes|no|maybe|i don't know/.gen(); // maybe
```
# Motivation
Regular expressions are used in every language, every programmer is familiar with them. Regex can be used to easily express complex strings. What better way to generate a random string than with a language you can use to express the string you want?
Thanks to [String-Random](http://search.cpan.org/~steve/String-Random-0.22/lib/String/Random.pm) for giving me the idea to make this in the first place and [randexp](https://github.com/benburkert/randexp) for the sweet `.gen()` syntax.
# Default Range
The default generated character range includes printable ASCII. In order to add or remove characters,
a `defaultRange` attribute is exposed. you can `subtract(from, to)` and `add(from, to)`
```js
var randexp = new RandExp(/random stuff: .+/);
randexp.defaultRange.subtract(32, 126);
randexp.defaultRange.add(0, 65535);
randexp.gen();
// => random stuff: 湐箻ໜ䫴㳸長���邓蕲뤀쑡篷皇硬剈궦佔칗븛뀃匫鴔事좍ﯣ⭼ꝏ䭍詳蒂䥂뽭
```
# Custom PRNG
The default randomness is provided by `Math.random()`. If you need to use a seedable or cryptographic PRNG, you
can override `RandExp.prototype.randInt` or `randexp.randInt` (where `randexp` is an instance of `RandExp`). `randInt(from, to)` accepts an inclusive range and returns a randomly selected
number within that range.
# Infinite Repetitionals
Repetitional tokens such as `*`, `+`, and `{3,}` have an infinite max range. In this case, randexp looks at its min and adds 100 to it to get a useable max value. If you want to use another int other than 100 you can change the `max` property in `RandExp.prototype` or the RandExp instance.
```js
var randexp = new RandExp(/no{1,}/);
randexp.max = 1000000;
```
With `RandExp.sugar()`
```js
var regexp = /(hi)*/;
regexp.max = 1000000;
```
# Bad Regular Expressions
There are some regular expressions which can never match any string.
* Ones with badly placed positionals such as `/a^/` and `/$c/m`. Randexp will ignore positional tokens.
* Back references to non-existing groups like `/(a)\1\2/`. Randexp will ignore those references, returning an empty string for them. If the group exists only after the reference is used such as in `/\1 (hey)/`, it will too be ignored.
* Custom negated character sets with two sets inside that cancel each other out. Example: `/[^\w\W]/`. If you give this to randexp, it will return an empty string for this set since it can't match anything.
# Projects based on randexp.js
## JSON-Schema Faker
Use generators to populate JSON Schema samples. See: [jsf on github](https://github.com/json-schema-faker/json-schema-faker/) and [jsf demo page](http://json-schema-faker.js.org/).
# Install
### Node.js
npm install randexp
### Browser
Download the [minified version](https://github.com/fent/randexp.js/releases) from the latest release.
# Tests
Tests are written with [mocha](https://mochajs.org)
```bash
npm test
```
# License
MIT
# Acorn
A tiny, fast JavaScript parser written in JavaScript.
## Community
Acorn is open source software released under an
[MIT license](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/master/acorn/LICENSE).
You are welcome to
[report bugs](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/issues) or create pull
requests on [github](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn). For questions
and discussion, please use the
[Tern discussion forum](https://discuss.ternjs.net).
## Installation
The easiest way to install acorn is from [`npm`](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
npm install acorn
```
Alternately, you can download the source and build acorn yourself:
```sh
git clone https://github.com/acornjs/acorn.git
cd acorn
npm install
```
## Interface
**parse**`(input, options)` is the main interface to the library. The
`input` parameter is a string, `options` can be undefined or an object
setting some of the options listed below. The return value will be an
abstract syntax tree object as specified by the [ESTree
spec](https://github.com/estree/estree).
```javascript
let acorn = require("acorn");
console.log(acorn.parse("1 + 1"));
```
When encountering a syntax error, the parser will raise a
`SyntaxError` object with a meaningful message. The error object will
have a `pos` property that indicates the string offset at which the
error occurred, and a `loc` object that contains a `{line, column}`
object referring to that same position.
Options can be provided by passing a second argument, which should be
an object containing any of these fields:
- **ecmaVersion**: Indicates the ECMAScript version to parse. Must be
either 3, 5, 6 (2015), 7 (2016), 8 (2017), 9 (2018), 10 (2019) or 11
(2020, partial support). This influences support for strict mode,
the set of reserved words, and support for new syntax features.
Default is 10.
**NOTE**: Only 'stage 4' (finalized) ECMAScript features are being
implemented by Acorn. Other proposed new features can be implemented
through plugins.
- **sourceType**: Indicate the mode the code should be parsed in. Can be
either `"script"` or `"module"`. This influences global strict mode
and parsing of `import` and `export` declarations.
**NOTE**: If set to `"module"`, then static `import` / `export` syntax
will be valid, even if `ecmaVersion` is less than 6.
- **onInsertedSemicolon**: If given a callback, that callback will be
called whenever a missing semicolon is inserted by the parser. The
callback will be given the character offset of the point where the
semicolon is inserted as argument, and if `locations` is on, also a
`{line, column}` object representing this position.
- **onTrailingComma**: Like `onInsertedSemicolon`, but for trailing
commas.
- **allowReserved**: If `false`, using a reserved word will generate
an error. Defaults to `true` for `ecmaVersion` 3, `false` for higher
versions. When given the value `"never"`, reserved words and
keywords can also not be used as property names (as in Internet
Explorer's old parser).
- **allowReturnOutsideFunction**: By default, a return statement at
the top level raises an error. Set this to `true` to accept such
code.
- **allowImportExportEverywhere**: By default, `import` and `export`
declarations can only appear at a program's top level. Setting this
option to `true` allows them anywhere where a statement is allowed.
- **allowAwaitOutsideFunction**: By default, `await` expressions can
only appear inside `async` functions. Setting this option to
`true` allows to have top-level `await` expressions. They are
still not allowed in non-`async` functions, though.
- **allowHashBang**: When this is enabled (off by default), if the
code starts with the characters `#!` (as in a shellscript), the
first line will be treated as a comment.
- **locations**: When `true`, each node has a `loc` object attached
with `start` and `end` subobjects, each of which contains the
one-based line and zero-based column numbers in `{line, column}`
form. Default is `false`.
- **onToken**: If a function is passed for this option, each found
token will be passed in same format as tokens returned from
`tokenizer().getToken()`.
If array is passed, each found token is pushed to it.
Note that you are not allowed to call the parser from the
callback—that will corrupt its internal state.
- **onComment**: If a function is passed for this option, whenever a
comment is encountered the function will be called with the
following parameters:
- `block`: `true` if the comment is a block comment, false if it
is a line comment.
- `text`: The content of the comment.
- `start`: Character offset of the start of the comment.
- `end`: Character offset of the end of the comment.
When the `locations` options is on, the `{line, column}` locations
of the comment’s start and end are passed as two additional
parameters.
If array is passed for this option, each found comment is pushed
to it as object in Esprima format:
```javascript
{
"type": "Line" | "Block",
"value": "comment text",
"start": Number,
"end": Number,
// If `locations` option is on:
"loc": {
"start": {line: Number, column: Number}
"end": {line: Number, column: Number}
},
// If `ranges` option is on:
"range": [Number, Number]
}
```
Note that you are not allowed to call the parser from the
callback—that will corrupt its internal state.
- **ranges**: Nodes have their start and end characters offsets
recorded in `start` and `end` properties (directly on the node,
rather than the `loc` object, which holds line/column data. To also
add a
[semi-standardized](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=745678)
`range` property holding a `[start, end]` array with the same
numbers, set the `ranges` option to `true`.
- **program**: It is possible to parse multiple files into a single
AST by passing the tree produced by parsing the first file as the
`program` option in subsequent parses. This will add the toplevel
forms of the parsed file to the "Program" (top) node of an existing
parse tree.
- **sourceFile**: When the `locations` option is `true`, you can pass
this option to add a `source` attribute in every node’s `loc`
object. Note that the contents of this option are not examined or
processed in any way; you are free to use whatever format you
choose.
- **directSourceFile**: Like `sourceFile`, but a `sourceFile` property
will be added (regardless of the `location` option) directly to the
nodes, rather than the `loc` object.
- **preserveParens**: If this option is `true`, parenthesized expressions
are represented by (non-standard) `ParenthesizedExpression` nodes
that have a single `expression` property containing the expression
inside parentheses.
**parseExpressionAt**`(input, offset, options)` will parse a single
expression in a string, and return its AST. It will not complain if
there is more of the string left after the expression.
**tokenizer**`(input, options)` returns an object with a `getToken`
method that can be called repeatedly to get the next token, a `{start,
end, type, value}` object (with added `loc` property when the
`locations` option is enabled and `range` property when the `ranges`
option is enabled). When the token's type is `tokTypes.eof`, you
should stop calling the method, since it will keep returning that same
token forever.
In ES6 environment, returned result can be used as any other
protocol-compliant iterable:
```javascript
for (let token of acorn.tokenizer(str)) {
// iterate over the tokens
}
// transform code to array of tokens:
var tokens = [...acorn.tokenizer(str)];
```
**tokTypes** holds an object mapping names to the token type objects
that end up in the `type` properties of tokens.
**getLineInfo**`(input, offset)` can be used to get a `{line,
column}` object for a given program string and offset.
### The `Parser` class
Instances of the **`Parser`** class contain all the state and logic
that drives a parse. It has static methods `parse`,
`parseExpressionAt`, and `tokenizer` that match the top-level
functions by the same name.
When extending the parser with plugins, you need to call these methods
on the extended version of the class. To extend a parser with plugins,
you can use its static `extend` method.
```javascript
var acorn = require("acorn");
var jsx = require("acorn-jsx");
var JSXParser = acorn.Parser.extend(jsx());
JSXParser.parse("foo(<bar/>)");
```
The `extend` method takes any number of plugin values, and returns a
new `Parser` class that includes the extra parser logic provided by
the plugins.
## Command line interface
The `bin/acorn` utility can be used to parse a file from the command
line. It accepts as arguments its input file and the following
options:
- `--ecma3|--ecma5|--ecma6|--ecma7|--ecma8|--ecma9|--ecma10`: Sets the ECMAScript version
to parse. Default is version 9.
- `--module`: Sets the parsing mode to `"module"`. Is set to `"script"` otherwise.
- `--locations`: Attaches a "loc" object to each node with "start" and
"end" subobjects, each of which contains the one-based line and
zero-based column numbers in `{line, column}` form.
- `--allow-hash-bang`: If the code starts with the characters #! (as
in a shellscript), the first line will be treated as a comment.
- `--compact`: No whitespace is used in the AST output.
- `--silent`: Do not output the AST, just return the exit status.
- `--help`: Print the usage information and quit.
The utility spits out the syntax tree as JSON data.
## Existing plugins
- [`acorn-jsx`](https://github.com/RReverser/acorn-jsx): Parse [Facebook JSX syntax extensions](https://github.com/facebook/jsx)
Plugins for ECMAScript proposals:
- [`acorn-stage3`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-stage3): Parse most stage 3 proposals, bundling:
- [`acorn-class-fields`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-class-fields): Parse [class fields proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-class-fields)
- [`acorn-import-meta`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-import-meta): Parse [import.meta proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-import-meta)
- [`acorn-private-methods`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-private-methods): parse [private methods, getters and setters proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-private-methods)n
# axios // core
The modules found in `core/` should be modules that are specific to the domain logic of axios. These modules would most likely not make sense to be consumed outside of the axios module, as their logic is too specific. Some examples of core modules are:
- Dispatching requests
- Managing interceptors
- Handling config
<img align="right" alt="Ajv logo" width="160" src="https://ajv.js.org/img/ajv.svg">
# Ajv JSON schema validator
The fastest JSON validator for Node.js and browser.
Supports JSON Schema draft-04/06/07/2019-09/2020-12 ([draft-04 support](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html#draft-04) requires ajv-draft-04 package) and JSON Type Definition [RFC8927](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8927/).
[](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/ajv-validator/ajv?branch=master)
[](https://gitter.im/ajv-validator/ajv)
[](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
## Platinum sponsors
[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/mozilla.svg" width="45%">](https://www.mozilla.org)<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/gap.svg" width="8%">[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/reserved.svg" width="45%">](https://opencollective.com/ajv)
## Ajv online event - May 20, 10am PT / 6pm UK
We will talk about:
- new features of Ajv version 8.
- the improvements sponsored by Mozilla's MOSS grant.
- how Ajv is used in JavaScript applications.
Speakers:
- [Evgeny Poberezkin](https://github.com/epoberezkin), the creator of Ajv.
- [Mehan Jayasuriya](https://github.com/mehan), Program Officer at Mozilla Foundation, leading the [MOSS](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/moss/) and other programs investing in the open source and community ecosystems.
- [Matteo Collina](https://github.com/mcollina), Technical Director at NearForm and Node.js Technical Steering Committee member, creator of Fastify web framework.
- [Kin Lane](https://github.com/kinlane), Chief Evangelist at Postman. Studying the tech, business & politics of APIs since 2010. Presidential Innovation Fellow during the Obama administration.
- [Ulysse Carion](https://github.com/ucarion), the creator of JSON Type Definition specification.
[Gajus Kuizinas](https://github.com/gajus) will host the event.
Please [register here](https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/2716192553618/WN_erJ_t4ICTHOnGC1SOybNnw).
## Contributing
More than 100 people contributed to Ajv, and we would love to have you join the development. We welcome implementing new features that will benefit many users and ideas to improve our documentation.
Please review [Contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and [Code components](https://ajv.js.org/components.html).
## Documentation
All documentation is available on the [Ajv website](https://ajv.js.org).
Some useful site links:
- [Getting started](https://ajv.js.org/guide/getting-started.html)
- [JSON Schema vs JSON Type Definition](https://ajv.js.org/guide/schema-language.html)
- [API reference](https://ajv.js.org/api.html)
- [Strict mode](https://ajv.js.org/strict-mode.html)
- [Standalone validation code](https://ajv.js.org/standalone.html)
- [Security considerations](https://ajv.js.org/security.html)
- [Command line interface](https://ajv.js.org/packages/ajv-cli.html)
- [Frequently Asked Questions](https://ajv.js.org/faq.html)
## <a name="sponsors"></a>Please [sponsor Ajv development](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
Since I asked to support Ajv development 40 people and 6 organizations contributed via GitHub and OpenCollective - this support helped receiving the MOSS grant!
Your continuing support is very important - the funds will be used to develop and maintain Ajv once the next major version is released.
Please sponsor Ajv via:
- [GitHub sponsors page](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin) (GitHub will match it)
- [Ajv Open Collective️](https://opencollective.com/ajv)
Thank you.
#### Open Collective sponsors
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/individuals.svg?width=890"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/avatar.svg"></a>
## Performance
Ajv generates code to turn JSON Schemas into super-fast validation functions that are efficient for v8 optimization.
Currently Ajv is the fastest and the most standard compliant validator according to these benchmarks:
- [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark) - 50% faster than the second place
- [jsck benchmark](https://github.com/pandastrike/jsck#benchmarks) - 20-190% faster
- [z-schema benchmark](https://rawgit.com/zaggino/z-schema/master/benchmark/results.html)
- [themis benchmark](https://cdn.rawgit.com/playlyfe/themis/master/benchmark/results.html)
Performance of different validators by [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark):
[](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark/blob/master/README.md#performance)
## Features
- Ajv implements JSON Schema [draft-06/07/2019-09/2020-12](http://json-schema.org/) standards (draft-04 is supported in v6):
- all validation keywords (see [JSON Schema validation keywords](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html))
- [OpenAPI](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.3.md) extensions:
- NEW: keyword [discriminator](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html#discriminator).
- keyword [nullable](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html#nullable).
- full support of remote references (remote schemas have to be added with `addSchema` or compiled to be available)
- support of recursive references between schemas
- correct string lengths for strings with unicode pairs
- JSON Schema [formats](https://ajv.js.org/guide/formats.html) (with [ajv-formats](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-formats) plugin).
- [validates schemas against meta-schema](https://ajv.js.org/api.html#api-validateschema)
- NEW: supports [JSON Type Definition](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8927/):
- all keywords (see [JSON Type Definition schema forms](https://ajv.js.org/json-type-definition.html))
- meta-schema for JTD schemas
- "union" keyword and user-defined keywords (can be used inside "metadata" member of the schema)
- supports [browsers](https://ajv.js.org/guide/environments.html#browsers) and Node.js 10.x - current
- [asynchronous loading](https://ajv.js.org/guide/managing-schemas.html#asynchronous-schema-loading) of referenced schemas during compilation
- "All errors" validation mode with [option allErrors](https://ajv.js.org/options.html#allerrors)
- [error messages with parameters](https://ajv.js.org/api.html#validation-errors) describing error reasons to allow error message generation
- i18n error messages support with [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) package
- [removing-additional-properties](https://ajv.js.org/guide/modifying-data.html#removing-additional-properties)
- [assigning defaults](https://ajv.js.org/guide/modifying-data.html#assigning-defaults) to missing properties and items
- [coercing data](https://ajv.js.org/guide/modifying-data.html#coercing-data-types) to the types specified in `type` keywords
- [user-defined keywords](https://ajv.js.org/guide/user-keywords.html)
- additional extension keywords with [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package
- [\$data reference](https://ajv.js.org/guide/combining-schemas.html#data-reference) to use values from the validated data as values for the schema keywords
- [asynchronous validation](https://ajv.js.org/guide/async-validation.html) of user-defined formats and keywords
## Install
To install version 8:
```
npm install ajv
```
## <a name="usage"></a>Getting started
Try it in the Node.js REPL: https://runkit.com/npm/ajv
In JavaScript:
```javascript
// or ESM/TypeScript import
import Ajv from "ajv"
// Node.js require:
const Ajv = require("ajv")
const ajv = new Ajv() // options can be passed, e.g. {allErrors: true}
const schema = {
type: "object",
properties: {
foo: {type: "integer"},
bar: {type: "string"}
},
required: ["foo"],
additionalProperties: false,
}
const data = {
foo: 1,
bar: "abc"
}
const validate = ajv.compile(schema)
const valid = validate(data)
if (!valid) console.log(validate.errors)
```
Learn how to use Ajv and see more examples in the [Guide: getting started](https://ajv.js.org/guide/getting-started.html)
## Changes history
See [https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases)
**Please note**: [Changes in version 8.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v8.0.0)
[Version 7.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v7.0.0)
[Version 6.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v6.0.0).
## Code of conduct
Please review and follow the [Code of conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
Please report any unacceptable behaviour to ajv.validator@gmail.com - it will be reviewed by the project team.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerabilities via GitHub issues.
## Open-source software support
Ajv is a part of [Tidelift subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-ajv?utm_source=npm-ajv&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme) - it provides a centralised support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## License
[MIT](./LICENSE)
discontinuous-range
===================
```
DiscontinuousRange(1, 10).subtract(4, 6); // [ 1-3, 7-10 ]
```
[](https://travis-ci.org/dtudury/discontinuous-range)
this is a pretty simple module, but it exists to service another project
so this'll be pretty lacking documentation.
reading the test to see how this works may help. otherwise, here's an example
that I think pretty much sums it up
###Example
```
var all_numbers = new DiscontinuousRange(1, 100);
var bad_numbers = DiscontinuousRange(13).add(8).add(60,80);
var good_numbers = all_numbers.clone().subtract(bad_numbers);
console.log(good_numbers.toString()); //[ 1-7, 9-12, 14-59, 81-100 ]
var random_good_number = good_numbers.index(Math.floor(Math.random() * good_numbers.length));
```
<p align="center">
<a href="http://gulpjs.com">
<img height="257" width="114" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gulpjs/artwork/master/gulp-2x.png">
</a>
</p>
# interpret
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Travis Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![AppVeyor Build Status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coveralls Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] [![Gitter chat][gitter-image]][gitter-url]
A dictionary of file extensions and associated module loaders.
## What is it
This is used by [Liftoff](http://github.com/tkellen/node-liftoff) to automatically require dependencies for configuration files, and by [rechoir](http://github.com/tkellen/node-rechoir) for registering module loaders.
## API
### extensions
Map file types to modules which provide a [require.extensions] loader.
```js
{
'.babel.js': [
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
// register on .js extension due to https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/v0.12.0/lib/module.js#L353
// which only captures the final extension (.babel.js -> .js)
hook({ extensions: '.js' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel-register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.js' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel-core/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.js' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.js' });
},
},
],
'.babel.ts': [
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.ts' });
},
},
],
'.buble.js': 'buble/register',
'.cirru': 'cirru-script/lib/register',
'.cjsx': 'node-cjsx/register',
'.co': 'coco',
'.coffee': ['coffeescript/register', 'coffee-script/register', 'coffeescript', 'coffee-script'],
'.coffee.md': ['coffeescript/register', 'coffee-script/register', 'coffeescript', 'coffee-script'],
'.csv': 'require-csv',
'.eg': 'earlgrey/register',
'.esm.js': {
module: 'esm',
register: function(hook) {
// register on .js extension due to https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/v0.12.0/lib/module.js#L353
// which only captures the final extension (.babel.js -> .js)
var esmLoader = hook(module);
require.extensions['.js'] = esmLoader('module')._extensions['.js'];
},
},
'.iced': ['iced-coffee-script/register', 'iced-coffee-script'],
'.iced.md': 'iced-coffee-script/register',
'.ini': 'require-ini',
'.js': null,
'.json': null,
'.json5': 'json5/lib/require',
'.jsx': [
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.jsx' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel-register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.jsx' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel-core/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.jsx' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.jsx' });
},
},
{
module: 'node-jsx',
register: function(hook) {
hook.install({ extension: '.jsx', harmony: true });
},
},
],
'.litcoffee': ['coffeescript/register', 'coffee-script/register', 'coffeescript', 'coffee-script'],
'.liticed': 'iced-coffee-script/register',
'.ls': ['livescript', 'LiveScript'],
'.mjs': '/absolute/path/to/interpret/mjs-stub.js',
'.node': null,
'.toml': {
module: 'toml-require',
register: function(hook) {
hook.install();
},
},
'.ts': [
'ts-node/register',
'typescript-node/register',
'typescript-register',
'typescript-require',
'sucrase/register/ts',
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.ts' });
},
},
],
'.tsx': [
'ts-node/register',
'typescript-node/register',
'sucrase/register',
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.tsx' });
},
},
],
'.wisp': 'wisp/engine/node',
'.xml': 'require-xml',
'.yaml': 'require-yaml',
'.yml': 'require-yaml',
}
```
### jsVariants
Same as above, but only include the extensions which are javascript variants.
## How to use it
Consumers should use the exported `extensions` or `jsVariants` object to determine which module should be loaded for a given extension. If a matching extension is found, consumers should do the following:
1. If the value is null, do nothing.
2. If the value is a string, try to require it.
3. If the value is an object, try to require the `module` property. If successful, the `register` property (a function) should be called with the module passed as the first argument.
4. If the value is an array, iterate over it, attempting step #2 or #3 until one of the attempts does not throw.
[require.extensions]: http://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#globals_require_extensions
[downloads-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/interpret.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/interpret
[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/interpret.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/gulpjs/interpret
[travis-image]: http://img.shields.io/travis/gulpjs/interpret.svg?label=travis-ci
[appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/gulpjs/interpret
[appveyor-image]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/gulpjs/interpret.svg?label=appveyor
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/gulpjs/interpret
[coveralls-image]: http://img.shields.io/coveralls/gulpjs/interpret/master.svg
[gitter-url]: https://gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp
[gitter-image]: https://badges.gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp.svg
# minipass
A _very_ minimal implementation of a [PassThrough
stream](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_passthrough)
[It's very
fast](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1oObKSrVwLX_7Ut4Z6g3fZW-AX1j1-k6w-cDsrkaSbHM/edit#gid=0)
for objects, strings, and buffers.
Supports pipe()ing (including multi-pipe() and backpressure transmission),
buffering data until either a `data` event handler or `pipe()` is added (so
you don't lose the first chunk), and most other cases where PassThrough is
a good idea.
There is a `read()` method, but it's much more efficient to consume data
from this stream via `'data'` events or by calling `pipe()` into some other
stream. Calling `read()` requires the buffer to be flattened in some
cases, which requires copying memory.
There is also no `unpipe()` method. Once you start piping, there is no
stopping it!
If you set `objectMode: true` in the options, then whatever is written will
be emitted. Otherwise, it'll do a minimal amount of Buffer copying to
ensure proper Streams semantics when `read(n)` is called.
`objectMode` can also be set by doing `stream.objectMode = true`, or by
writing any non-string/non-buffer data. `objectMode` cannot be set to
false once it is set.
This is not a `through` or `through2` stream. It doesn't transform the
data, it just passes it right through. If you want to transform the data,
extend the class, and override the `write()` method. Once you're done
transforming the data however you want, call `super.write()` with the
transform output.
For some examples of streams that extend Minipass in various ways, check
out:
- [minizlib](http://npm.im/minizlib)
- [fs-minipass](http://npm.im/fs-minipass)
- [tar](http://npm.im/tar)
- [minipass-collect](http://npm.im/minipass-collect)
- [minipass-flush](http://npm.im/minipass-flush)
- [minipass-pipeline](http://npm.im/minipass-pipeline)
- [tap](http://npm.im/tap)
- [tap-parser](http://npm.im/tap)
- [treport](http://npm.im/tap)
- [minipass-fetch](http://npm.im/minipass-fetch)
- [pacote](http://npm.im/pacote)
- [make-fetch-happen](http://npm.im/make-fetch-happen)
- [cacache](http://npm.im/cacache)
- [ssri](http://npm.im/ssri)
- [npm-registry-fetch](http://npm.im/npm-registry-fetch)
- [minipass-json-stream](http://npm.im/minipass-json-stream)
- [minipass-sized](http://npm.im/minipass-sized)
## Differences from Node.js Streams
There are several things that make Minipass streams different from (and in
some ways superior to) Node.js core streams.
Please read these caveats if you are familiar with noode-core streams and
intend to use Minipass streams in your programs.
### Timing
Minipass streams are designed to support synchronous use-cases. Thus, data
is emitted as soon as it is available, always. It is buffered until read,
but no longer. Another way to look at it is that Minipass streams are
exactly as synchronous as the logic that writes into them.
This can be surprising if your code relies on `PassThrough.write()` always
providing data on the next tick rather than the current one, or being able
to call `resume()` and not have the entire buffer disappear immediately.
However, without this synchronicity guarantee, there would be no way for
Minipass to achieve the speeds it does, or support the synchronous use
cases that it does. Simply put, waiting takes time.
This non-deferring approach makes Minipass streams much easier to reason
about, especially in the context of Promises and other flow-control
mechanisms.
### No High/Low Water Marks
Node.js core streams will optimistically fill up a buffer, returning `true`
on all writes until the limit is hit, even if the data has nowhere to go.
Then, they will not attempt to draw more data in until the buffer size dips
below a minimum value.
Minipass streams are much simpler. The `write()` method will return `true`
if the data has somewhere to go (which is to say, given the timing
guarantees, that the data is already there by the time `write()` returns).
If the data has nowhere to go, then `write()` returns false, and the data
sits in a buffer, to be drained out immediately as soon as anyone consumes
it.
### Hazards of Buffering (or: Why Minipass Is So Fast)
Since data written to a Minipass stream is immediately written all the way
through the pipeline, and `write()` always returns true/false based on
whether the data was fully flushed, backpressure is communicated
immediately to the upstream caller. This minimizes buffering.
Consider this case:
```js
const {PassThrough} = require('stream')
const p1 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p2 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p3 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p4 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
p1.pipe(p2).pipe(p3).pipe(p4)
p4.on('data', () => console.log('made it through'))
// this returns false and buffers, then writes to p2 on next tick (1)
// p2 returns false and buffers, pausing p1, then writes to p3 on next tick (2)
// p3 returns false and buffers, pausing p2, then writes to p4 on next tick (3)
// p4 returns false and buffers, pausing p3, then emits 'data' and 'drain'
// on next tick (4)
// p3 sees p4's 'drain' event, and calls resume(), emitting 'resume' and
// 'drain' on next tick (5)
// p2 sees p3's 'drain', calls resume(), emits 'resume' and 'drain' on next tick (6)
// p1 sees p2's 'drain', calls resume(), emits 'resume' and 'drain' on next
// tick (7)
p1.write(Buffer.alloc(2048)) // returns false
```
Along the way, the data was buffered and deferred at each stage, and
multiple event deferrals happened, for an unblocked pipeline where it was
perfectly safe to write all the way through!
Furthermore, setting a `highWaterMark` of `1024` might lead someone reading
the code to think an advisory maximum of 1KiB is being set for the
pipeline. However, the actual advisory buffering level is the _sum_ of
`highWaterMark` values, since each one has its own bucket.
Consider the Minipass case:
```js
const m1 = new Minipass()
const m2 = new Minipass()
const m3 = new Minipass()
const m4 = new Minipass()
m1.pipe(m2).pipe(m3).pipe(m4)
m4.on('data', () => console.log('made it through'))
// m1 is flowing, so it writes the data to m2 immediately
// m2 is flowing, so it writes the data to m3 immediately
// m3 is flowing, so it writes the data to m4 immediately
// m4 is flowing, so it fires the 'data' event immediately, returns true
// m4's write returned true, so m3 is still flowing, returns true
// m3's write returned true, so m2 is still flowing, returns true
// m2's write returned true, so m1 is still flowing, returns true
// No event deferrals or buffering along the way!
m1.write(Buffer.alloc(2048)) // returns true
```
It is extremely unlikely that you _don't_ want to buffer any data written,
or _ever_ buffer data that can be flushed all the way through. Neither
node-core streams nor Minipass ever fail to buffer written data, but
node-core streams do a lot of unnecessary buffering and pausing.
As always, the faster implementation is the one that does less stuff and
waits less time to do it.
### Immediately emit `end` for empty streams (when not paused)
If a stream is not paused, and `end()` is called before writing any data
into it, then it will emit `end` immediately.
If you have logic that occurs on the `end` event which you don't want to
potentially happen immediately (for example, closing file descriptors,
moving on to the next entry in an archive parse stream, etc.) then be sure
to call `stream.pause()` on creation, and then `stream.resume()` once you
are ready to respond to the `end` event.
### Emit `end` When Asked
One hazard of immediately emitting `'end'` is that you may not yet have had
a chance to add a listener. In order to avoid this hazard, Minipass
streams safely re-emit the `'end'` event if a new listener is added after
`'end'` has been emitted.
Ie, if you do `stream.on('end', someFunction)`, and the stream has already
emitted `end`, then it will call the handler right away. (You can think of
this somewhat like attaching a new `.then(fn)` to a previously-resolved
Promise.)
To prevent calling handlers multiple times who would not expect multiple
ends to occur, all listeners are removed from the `'end'` event whenever it
is emitted.
### Impact of "immediate flow" on Tee-streams
A "tee stream" is a stream piping to multiple destinations:
```js
const tee = new Minipass()
t.pipe(dest1)
t.pipe(dest2)
t.write('foo') // goes to both destinations
```
Since Minipass streams _immediately_ process any pending data through the
pipeline when a new pipe destination is added, this can have surprising
effects, especially when a stream comes in from some other function and may
or may not have data in its buffer.
```js
// WARNING! WILL LOSE DATA!
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
src.pipe(dest1) // 'foo' chunk flows to dest1 immediately, and is gone
src.pipe(dest2) // gets nothing!
```
The solution is to create a dedicated tee-stream junction that pipes to
both locations, and then pipe to _that_ instead.
```js
// Safe example: tee to both places
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
const tee = new Minipass()
tee.pipe(dest1)
tee.pipe(dest2)
src.pipe(tee) // tee gets 'foo', pipes to both locations
```
The same caveat applies to `on('data')` event listeners. The first one
added will _immediately_ receive all of the data, leaving nothing for the
second:
```js
// WARNING! WILL LOSE DATA!
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
src.on('data', handler1) // receives 'foo' right away
src.on('data', handler2) // nothing to see here!
```
Using a dedicated tee-stream can be used in this case as well:
```js
// Safe example: tee to both data handlers
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
const tee = new Minipass()
tee.on('data', handler1)
tee.on('data', handler2)
src.pipe(tee)
```
## USAGE
It's a stream! Use it like a stream and it'll most likely do what you
want.
```js
const Minipass = require('minipass')
const mp = new Minipass(options) // optional: { encoding, objectMode }
mp.write('foo')
mp.pipe(someOtherStream)
mp.end('bar')
```
### OPTIONS
* `encoding` How would you like the data coming _out_ of the stream to be
encoded? Accepts any values that can be passed to `Buffer.toString()`.
* `objectMode` Emit data exactly as it comes in. This will be flipped on
by default if you write() something other than a string or Buffer at any
point. Setting `objectMode: true` will prevent setting any encoding
value.
### API
Implements the user-facing portions of Node.js's `Readable` and `Writable`
streams.
### Methods
* `write(chunk, [encoding], [callback])` - Put data in. (Note that, in the
base Minipass class, the same data will come out.) Returns `false` if
the stream will buffer the next write, or true if it's still in "flowing"
mode.
* `end([chunk, [encoding]], [callback])` - Signal that you have no more
data to write. This will queue an `end` event to be fired when all the
data has been consumed.
* `setEncoding(encoding)` - Set the encoding for data coming of the stream.
This can only be done once.
* `pause()` - No more data for a while, please. This also prevents `end`
from being emitted for empty streams until the stream is resumed.
* `resume()` - Resume the stream. If there's data in the buffer, it is all
discarded. Any buffered events are immediately emitted.
* `pipe(dest)` - Send all output to the stream provided. There is no way
to unpipe. When data is emitted, it is immediately written to any and
all pipe destinations.
* `on(ev, fn)`, `emit(ev, fn)` - Minipass streams are EventEmitters. Some
events are given special treatment, however. (See below under "events".)
* `promise()` - Returns a Promise that resolves when the stream emits
`end`, or rejects if the stream emits `error`.
* `collect()` - Return a Promise that resolves on `end` with an array
containing each chunk of data that was emitted, or rejects if the stream
emits `error`. Note that this consumes the stream data.
* `concat()` - Same as `collect()`, but concatenates the data into a single
Buffer object. Will reject the returned promise if the stream is in
objectMode, or if it goes into objectMode by the end of the data.
* `read(n)` - Consume `n` bytes of data out of the buffer. If `n` is not
provided, then consume all of it. If `n` bytes are not available, then
it returns null. **Note** consuming streams in this way is less
efficient, and can lead to unnecessary Buffer copying.
* `destroy([er])` - Destroy the stream. If an error is provided, then an
`'error'` event is emitted. If the stream has a `close()` method, and
has not emitted a `'close'` event yet, then `stream.close()` will be
called. Any Promises returned by `.promise()`, `.collect()` or
`.concat()` will be rejected. After being destroyed, writing to the
stream will emit an error. No more data will be emitted if the stream is
destroyed, even if it was previously buffered.
### Properties
* `bufferLength` Read-only. Total number of bytes buffered, or in the case
of objectMode, the total number of objects.
* `encoding` The encoding that has been set. (Setting this is equivalent
to calling `setEncoding(enc)` and has the same prohibition against
setting multiple times.)
* `flowing` Read-only. Boolean indicating whether a chunk written to the
stream will be immediately emitted.
* `emittedEnd` Read-only. Boolean indicating whether the end-ish events
(ie, `end`, `prefinish`, `finish`) have been emitted. Note that
listening on any end-ish event will immediateyl re-emit it if it has
already been emitted.
* `writable` Whether the stream is writable. Default `true`. Set to
`false` when `end()`
* `readable` Whether the stream is readable. Default `true`.
* `buffer` A [yallist](http://npm.im/yallist) linked list of chunks written
to the stream that have not yet been emitted. (It's probably a bad idea
to mess with this.)
* `pipes` A [yallist](http://npm.im/yallist) linked list of streams that
this stream is piping into. (It's probably a bad idea to mess with
this.)
* `destroyed` A getter that indicates whether the stream was destroyed.
* `paused` True if the stream has been explicitly paused, otherwise false.
* `objectMode` Indicates whether the stream is in `objectMode`. Once set
to `true`, it cannot be set to `false`.
### Events
* `data` Emitted when there's data to read. Argument is the data to read.
This is never emitted while not flowing. If a listener is attached, that
will resume the stream.
* `end` Emitted when there's no more data to read. This will be emitted
immediately for empty streams when `end()` is called. If a listener is
attached, and `end` was already emitted, then it will be emitted again.
All listeners are removed when `end` is emitted.
* `prefinish` An end-ish event that follows the same logic as `end` and is
emitted in the same conditions where `end` is emitted. Emitted after
`'end'`.
* `finish` An end-ish event that follows the same logic as `end` and is
emitted in the same conditions where `end` is emitted. Emitted after
`'prefinish'`.
* `close` An indication that an underlying resource has been released.
Minipass does not emit this event, but will defer it until after `end`
has been emitted, since it throws off some stream libraries otherwise.
* `drain` Emitted when the internal buffer empties, and it is again
suitable to `write()` into the stream.
* `readable` Emitted when data is buffered and ready to be read by a
consumer.
* `resume` Emitted when stream changes state from buffering to flowing
mode. (Ie, when `resume` is called, `pipe` is called, or a `data` event
listener is added.)
### Static Methods
* `Minipass.isStream(stream)` Returns `true` if the argument is a stream,
and false otherwise. To be considered a stream, the object must be
either an instance of Minipass, or an EventEmitter that has either a
`pipe()` method, or both `write()` and `end()` methods. (Pretty much any
stream in node-land will return `true` for this.)
## EXAMPLES
Here are some examples of things you can do with Minipass streams.
### simple "are you done yet" promise
```js
mp.promise().then(() => {
// stream is finished
}, er => {
// stream emitted an error
})
```
### collecting
```js
mp.collect().then(all => {
// all is an array of all the data emitted
// encoding is supported in this case, so
// so the result will be a collection of strings if
// an encoding is specified, or buffers/objects if not.
//
// In an async function, you may do
// const data = await stream.collect()
})
```
### collecting into a single blob
This is a bit slower because it concatenates the data into one chunk for
you, but if you're going to do it yourself anyway, it's convenient this
way:
```js
mp.concat().then(onebigchunk => {
// onebigchunk is a string if the stream
// had an encoding set, or a buffer otherwise.
})
```
### iteration
You can iterate over streams synchronously or asynchronously in platforms
that support it.
Synchronous iteration will end when the currently available data is
consumed, even if the `end` event has not been reached. In string and
buffer mode, the data is concatenated, so unless multiple writes are
occurring in the same tick as the `read()`, sync iteration loops will
generally only have a single iteration.
To consume chunks in this way exactly as they have been written, with no
flattening, create the stream with the `{ objectMode: true }` option.
```js
const mp = new Minipass({ objectMode: true })
mp.write('a')
mp.write('b')
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // a, b
}
mp.write('c')
mp.write('d')
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // c, d
}
mp.write('e')
mp.end()
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // e
}
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // nothing
}
```
Asynchronous iteration will continue until the end event is reached,
consuming all of the data.
```js
const mp = new Minipass({ encoding: 'utf8' })
// some source of some data
let i = 5
const inter = setInterval(() => {
if (i --> 0)
mp.write(Buffer.from('foo\n', 'utf8'))
else {
mp.end()
clearInterval(inter)
}
}, 100)
// consume the data with asynchronous iteration
async function consume () {
for await (let chunk of mp) {
console.log(chunk)
}
return 'ok'
}
consume().then(res => console.log(res))
// logs `foo\n` 5 times, and then `ok`
```
### subclass that `console.log()`s everything written into it
```js
class Logger extends Minipass {
write (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('WRITE', chunk, encoding)
return super.write(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
end (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('END', chunk, encoding)
return super.end(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
}
someSource.pipe(new Logger()).pipe(someDest)
```
### same thing, but using an inline anonymous class
```js
// js classes are fun
someSource
.pipe(new (class extends Minipass {
emit (ev, ...data) {
// let's also log events, because debugging some weird thing
console.log('EMIT', ev)
return super.emit(ev, ...data)
}
write (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('WRITE', chunk, encoding)
return super.write(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
end (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('END', chunk, encoding)
return super.end(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
}))
.pipe(someDest)
```
### subclass that defers 'end' for some reason
```js
class SlowEnd extends Minipass {
emit (ev, ...args) {
if (ev === 'end') {
console.log('going to end, hold on a sec')
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('ok, ready to end now')
super.emit('end', ...args)
}, 100)
} else {
return super.emit(ev, ...args)
}
}
}
```
### transform that creates newline-delimited JSON
```js
class NDJSONEncode extends Minipass {
write (obj, cb) {
try {
// JSON.stringify can throw, emit an error on that
return super.write(JSON.stringify(obj) + '\n', 'utf8', cb)
} catch (er) {
this.emit('error', er)
}
}
end (obj, cb) {
if (typeof obj === 'function') {
cb = obj
obj = undefined
}
if (obj !== undefined) {
this.write(obj)
}
return super.end(cb)
}
}
```
### transform that parses newline-delimited JSON
```js
class NDJSONDecode extends Minipass {
constructor (options) {
// always be in object mode, as far as Minipass is concerned
super({ objectMode: true })
this._jsonBuffer = ''
}
write (chunk, encoding, cb) {
if (typeof chunk === 'string' &&
typeof encoding === 'string' &&
encoding !== 'utf8') {
chunk = Buffer.from(chunk, encoding).toString()
} else if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk))
chunk = chunk.toString()
}
if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
cb = encoding
}
const jsonData = (this._jsonBuffer + chunk).split('\n')
this._jsonBuffer = jsonData.pop()
for (let i = 0; i < jsonData.length; i++) {
let parsed
try {
super.write(parsed)
} catch (er) {
this.emit('error', er)
continue
}
}
if (cb)
cb()
}
}
```
semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
===========================================
## Install
```bash
npm install semver
````
## Usage
As a node module:
```js
const semver = require('semver')
semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
semver.clean(' =v1.2.3 ') // '1.2.3'
semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
```
You can also just load the module for the function that you care about, if
you'd like to minimize your footprint.
```js
// load the whole API at once in a single object
const semver = require('semver')
// or just load the bits you need
// all of them listed here, just pick and choose what you want
// classes
const SemVer = require('semver/classes/semver')
const Comparator = require('semver/classes/comparator')
const Range = require('semver/classes/range')
// functions for working with versions
const semverParse = require('semver/functions/parse')
const semverValid = require('semver/functions/valid')
const semverClean = require('semver/functions/clean')
const semverInc = require('semver/functions/inc')
const semverDiff = require('semver/functions/diff')
const semverMajor = require('semver/functions/major')
const semverMinor = require('semver/functions/minor')
const semverPatch = require('semver/functions/patch')
const semverPrerelease = require('semver/functions/prerelease')
const semverCompare = require('semver/functions/compare')
const semverRcompare = require('semver/functions/rcompare')
const semverCompareLoose = require('semver/functions/compare-loose')
const semverCompareBuild = require('semver/functions/compare-build')
const semverSort = require('semver/functions/sort')
const semverRsort = require('semver/functions/rsort')
// low-level comparators between versions
const semverGt = require('semver/functions/gt')
const semverLt = require('semver/functions/lt')
const semverEq = require('semver/functions/eq')
const semverNeq = require('semver/functions/neq')
const semverGte = require('semver/functions/gte')
const semverLte = require('semver/functions/lte')
const semverCmp = require('semver/functions/cmp')
const semverCoerce = require('semver/functions/coerce')
// working with ranges
const semverSatisfies = require('semver/functions/satisfies')
const semverMaxSatisfying = require('semver/ranges/max-satisfying')
const semverMinSatisfying = require('semver/ranges/min-satisfying')
const semverToComparators = require('semver/ranges/to-comparators')
const semverMinVersion = require('semver/ranges/min-version')
const semverValidRange = require('semver/ranges/valid')
const semverOutside = require('semver/ranges/outside')
const semverGtr = require('semver/ranges/gtr')
const semverLtr = require('semver/ranges/ltr')
const semverIntersects = require('semver/ranges/intersects')
const simplifyRange = require('semver/ranges/simplify')
const rangeSubset = require('semver/ranges/subset')
```
As a command-line utility:
```
$ semver -h
A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
Options:
-r --range <range>
Print versions that match the specified range.
-i --increment [<level>]
Increment a version by the specified level. Level can
be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
prepatch, or prerelease. Default level is 'patch'.
Only one version may be specified.
--preid <identifier>
Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
prepatch or prerelease version increments.
-l --loose
Interpret versions and ranges loosely
-p --include-prerelease
Always include prerelease versions in range matching
-c --coerce
Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
(does not imply --loose)
--rtl
Coerce version strings right to left
--ltr
Coerce version strings left to right (default)
Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
```
## Versions
A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
<https://semver.org/>.
A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
## Ranges
A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
that satisfy the range.
A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`. The set
of primitive `operators` is:
* `<` Less than
* `<=` Less than or equal to
* `>` Greater than
* `>=` Greater than or equal to
* `=` Equal. If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
or `1.1.0`.
Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
it includes.
A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`. A
version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
or `1.1.0`.
The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
### Prerelease Tags
If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
prerelease tag.
For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules. The version
range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version. The
version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
The purpose for this behavior is twofold. First, prerelease versions
frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
semantics.
Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
alpha/beta/rc versions. By including a prerelease tag in the range,
the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk. However, it
is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
object to any
[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
range matching.
#### Prerelease Identifiers
The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
```javascript
semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
// '1.2.4-beta.0'
```
command-line example:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
1.2.4-beta.0
```
Which then can be used to increment further:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
1.2.4-beta.1
```
### Advanced Range Syntax
Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
deterministic ways.
Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
comparators using white space or `||`.
#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
Specifies an inclusive set.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
provided tuple parts.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0-0`
* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0-0`
#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0` (Matching major version)
* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0` (Matching major and minor versions)
A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
character is in fact optional.
* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0`
#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
comparator. Allows minor-level changes if not.
* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0-0`
* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0` (Same as `1.x`)
* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0-0`
* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0-0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0-0` (Same as `0.x`)
* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0-0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero element in the
`[major, minor, patch]` tuple. In other words, this allows patch and
minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
"breaking-change" indicator.
Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`. It allows for changes that are presumed to be
additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0-0`
* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4-0`
* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0-0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4-0` Note that prereleases in the
`0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta`. So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
major and minor versions are both `0`.
* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0-0`
* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0-0`
A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
zero.
* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0-0`
### Range Grammar
Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
for the benefit of parser authors:
```bnf
range-set ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
range ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
hyphen ::= partial ' - ' partial
simple ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
primitive ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
partial ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
xr ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
nr ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
tilde ::= '~' partial
caret ::= '^' partial
qualifier ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
pre ::= parts
build ::= parts
parts ::= part ( '.' part ) *
part ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
```
## Functions
All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument. All
options in this object are `false` by default. The options supported
are:
- `loose` Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
(Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
course.) For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
to be the `loose` param.
- `includePrerelease` Set to suppress the [default
behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
explicitly opted into.
Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
strings that they parse.
* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
type (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
`prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
* `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
`preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
* If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
increments it.
* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
or comparators intersect.
* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
a `SemVer` object or `null`.
### Comparison
* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
even if they're not the exact same string. You already know how to
compare strings.
* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
the corresponding function above. `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
string comparison, but are included for completeness. Throws if an
invalid comparison string is provided.
* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare. Sorts an array of versions
in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `compareBuild(v1, v2)`: The same as `compare` but considers `build` when two versions
are equal. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
(`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
or null if the versions are the same.
### Comparators
* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
### Ranges
* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
range.
* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
the given range.
* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction. The
`hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`. (This is
the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
* `simplifyRange(versions, range)`: Return a "simplified" range that
matches the same items in `versions` list as the range specified. Note
that it does *not* guarantee that it would match the same versions in all
cases, only for the set of versions provided. This is useful when
generating ranges by joining together multiple versions with `||`
programmatically, to provide the user with something a bit more
ergonomic. If the provided range is shorter in string-length than the
generated range, then that is returned.
* `subset(subRange, superRange)`: Return `true` if the `subRange` range is
entirely contained by the `superRange` range.
Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range! For
example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
satisfy the range.
If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
### Coercion
* `coerce(version, options)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters). Longer
versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`). All
surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
`3.4.0`). Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
is not valid). The maximum length for any semver component considered for
coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`). The maximum value for any
semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
If the `options.rtl` flag is set, then `coerce` will return the right-most
coercible tuple that does not share an ending index with a longer coercible
tuple. For example, `1.2.3.4` will return `2.3.4` in rtl mode, not
`4.0.0`. `1.2.3/4` will return `4.0.0`, because the `4` is not a part of
any other overlapping SemVer tuple.
### Clean
* `clean(version)`: Clean a string to be a valid semver if possible
This will return a cleaned and trimmed semver version. If the provided
version is not valid a null will be returned. This does not work for
ranges.
ex.
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean('=v2.1.5')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean(' =v2.1.5')`: `2.1.5`
* `s.clean(' 2.1.5 ')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean('~1.0.0')`: `null`
## Exported Modules
<!--
TODO: Make sure that all of these items are documented (classes aren't,
eg), and then pull the module name into the documentation for that specific
thing.
-->
You may pull in just the part of this semver utility that you need, if you
are sensitive to packing and tree-shaking concerns. The main
`require('semver')` export uses getter functions to lazily load the parts
of the API that are used.
The following modules are available:
* `require('semver')`
* `require('semver/classes')`
* `require('semver/classes/comparator')`
* `require('semver/classes/range')`
* `require('semver/classes/semver')`
* `require('semver/functions/clean')`
* `require('semver/functions/cmp')`
* `require('semver/functions/coerce')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare-build')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare-loose')`
* `require('semver/functions/diff')`
* `require('semver/functions/eq')`
* `require('semver/functions/gt')`
* `require('semver/functions/gte')`
* `require('semver/functions/inc')`
* `require('semver/functions/lt')`
* `require('semver/functions/lte')`
* `require('semver/functions/major')`
* `require('semver/functions/minor')`
* `require('semver/functions/neq')`
* `require('semver/functions/parse')`
* `require('semver/functions/patch')`
* `require('semver/functions/prerelease')`
* `require('semver/functions/rcompare')`
* `require('semver/functions/rsort')`
* `require('semver/functions/satisfies')`
* `require('semver/functions/sort')`
* `require('semver/functions/valid')`
* `require('semver/ranges/gtr')`
* `require('semver/ranges/intersects')`
* `require('semver/ranges/ltr')`
* `require('semver/ranges/max-satisfying')`
* `require('semver/ranges/min-satisfying')`
* `require('semver/ranges/min-version')`
* `require('semver/ranges/outside')`
* `require('semver/ranges/to-comparators')`
* `require('semver/ranges/valid')`
# wrappy
Callback wrapping utility
## USAGE
```javascript
var wrappy = require("wrappy")
// var wrapper = wrappy(wrapperFunction)
// make sure a cb is called only once
// See also: http://npm.im/once for this specific use case
var once = wrappy(function (cb) {
var called = false
return function () {
if (called) return
called = true
return cb.apply(this, arguments)
}
})
function printBoo () {
console.log('boo')
}
// has some rando property
printBoo.iAmBooPrinter = true
var onlyPrintOnce = once(printBoo)
onlyPrintOnce() // prints 'boo'
onlyPrintOnce() // does nothing
// random property is retained!
assert.equal(onlyPrintOnce.iAmBooPrinter, true)
```
# `asbuild` [](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/asbuild/stargazers)
*A simple build tool for [AssemblyScript](https://assemblyscript.org) projects, similar to `cargo`, etc.*
## 🚩 Table of Contents
- [Installing](#-installing)
- [Usage](#-usage)
- [`asb init`](#asb-init---create-an-empty-project)
- [`asb test`](#asb-test---run-as-pect-tests)
- [`asb fmt`](#asb-fmt---format-as-files-using-eslint)
- [`asb run`](#asb-run---run-a-wasi-binary)
- [`asb build`](#asb-build---compile-the-project-using-asc)
- [Background](#-background)
## 🔧 Installing
Install it globally
```
npm install -g asbuild
```
Or, locally as dev dependencies
```
npm install --save-dev asbuild
```
## 💡 Usage
```
Build tool for AssemblyScript projects.
Usage:
asb [command] [options]
Commands:
asb Alias of build command, to maintain back-ward
compatibility [default]
asb build Compile a local package and all of its dependencies
[aliases: compile, make]
asb init [baseDir] Create a new AS package in an given directory
asb test Run as-pect tests
asb fmt [paths..] This utility formats current module using eslint.
[aliases: format, lint]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
```
### `asb init` - Create an empty project
```
asb init [baseDir]
Create a new AS package in an given directory
Positionals:
baseDir Create a sample AS project in this directory [string] [default: "."]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--yes Skip the interactive prompt [boolean] [default: false]
```
### `asb test` - Run as-pect tests
```
asb test
Run as-pect tests
USAGE:
asb test [options] -- [aspect_options]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--verbose, --vv Print out arguments passed to as-pect
[boolean] [default: false]
```
### `asb fmt` - Format AS files using ESlint
```
asb fmt [paths..]
This utility formats current module using eslint.
Positionals:
paths Paths to format [array] [default: ["."]]
Initialisation:
--init Generates recommended eslint config for AS Projects [boolean]
Miscellaneous
--lint, --dry-run Tries to fix problems without saving the changes to the
file system [boolean] [default: false]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help
```
### `asb run` - Run a WASI binary
```
asb run
Run a WASI binary
USAGE:
asb run [options] [binary path] -- [binary options]
Positionals:
binary path to Wasm binary [string] [required]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--preopen, -p comma separated list of directories to open.
[default: "."]
```
### `asb build` - Compile the project using asc
```
asb build
Compile a local package and all of its dependencies
USAGE:
asb build [entry_file] [options] -- [asc_options]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--baseDir, -d Base directory of project. [string] [default: "."]
--config, -c Path to asconfig file [string] [default: "./asconfig.json"]
--wat Output wat file to outDir [boolean] [default: false]
--outDir Directory to place built binaries. Default "./build/<target>/"
[string]
--target Target for compilation [string] [default: "release"]
--verbose Print out arguments passed to asc [boolean] [default: false]
Examples:
asb build Build release of 'assembly/index.ts to
build/release/packageName.wasm
asb build --target release Build a release binary
asb build -- --measure Pass argument to 'asc'
```
#### Defaults
##### Project structure
```
project/
package.json
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
build/
release/
project.wasm
debug/
project.wasm
```
- If no entry file passed and no `entry` field is in `asconfig.json`, `project/assembly/index.ts` is assumed.
- `asconfig.json` allows for options for different compile targets, e.g. release, debug, etc. `asc` defaults to the release target.
- The default build directory is `./build`, and artifacts are placed at `./build/<target>/packageName.wasm`.
##### Workspaces
If a `workspace` field is added to a top level `asconfig.json` file, then each path in the array is built and placed into the top level `outDir`.
For example,
`asconfig.json`:
```json
{
"workspaces": ["a", "b"]
}
```
Running `asb` in the directory below will use the top level build directory to place all the binaries.
```
project/
package.json
asconfig.json
a/
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
b/
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
build/
release/
a.wasm
b.wasm
debug/
a.wasm
b.wasm
```
To see an example in action check out the [test workspace](./tests/build_test)
## 📖 Background
Asbuild started as wrapper around `asc` to provide an easier CLI interface and now has been extened to support other commands
like `init`, `test` and `fmt` just like `cargo` to become a one stop build tool for AS Projects.
## 📜 License
This library is provided under the open-source
[MIT license](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/).
[Build]: http://img.shields.io/travis/litejs/natural-compare-lite.png
[Coverage]: http://img.shields.io/coveralls/litejs/natural-compare-lite.png
[1]: https://travis-ci.org/litejs/natural-compare-lite
[2]: https://coveralls.io/r/litejs/natural-compare-lite
[npm package]: https://npmjs.org/package/natural-compare-lite
[GitHub repo]: https://github.com/litejs/natural-compare-lite
@version 1.4.0
@date 2015-10-26
@stability 3 - Stable
Natural Compare – [![Build][]][1] [![Coverage][]][2]
===============
Compare strings containing a mix of letters and numbers
in the way a human being would in sort order.
This is described as a "natural ordering".
```text
Standard sorting: Natural order sorting:
img1.png img1.png
img10.png img2.png
img12.png img10.png
img2.png img12.png
```
String.naturalCompare returns a number indicating
whether a reference string comes before or after or is the same
as the given string in sort order.
Use it with builtin sort() function.
### Installation
- In browser
```html
<script src=min.natural-compare.js></script>
```
- In node.js: `npm install natural-compare-lite`
```javascript
require("natural-compare-lite")
```
### Usage
```javascript
// Simple case sensitive example
var a = ["z1.doc", "z10.doc", "z17.doc", "z2.doc", "z23.doc", "z3.doc"];
a.sort(String.naturalCompare);
// ["z1.doc", "z2.doc", "z3.doc", "z10.doc", "z17.doc", "z23.doc"]
// Use wrapper function for case insensitivity
a.sort(function(a, b){
return String.naturalCompare(a.toLowerCase(), b.toLowerCase());
})
// In most cases we want to sort an array of objects
var a = [ {"street":"350 5th Ave", "room":"A-1021"}
, {"street":"350 5th Ave", "room":"A-21046-b"} ];
// sort by street, then by room
a.sort(function(a, b){
return String.naturalCompare(a.street, b.street) || String.naturalCompare(a.room, b.room);
})
// When text transformation is needed (eg toLowerCase()),
// it is best for performance to keep
// transformed key in that object.
// There are no need to do text transformation
// on each comparision when sorting.
var a = [ {"make":"Audi", "model":"A6"}
, {"make":"Kia", "model":"Rio"} ];
// sort by make, then by model
a.map(function(car){
car.sort_key = (car.make + " " + car.model).toLowerCase();
})
a.sort(function(a, b){
return String.naturalCompare(a.sort_key, b.sort_key);
})
```
- Works well with dates in ISO format eg "Rev 2012-07-26.doc".
### Custom alphabet
It is possible to configure a custom alphabet
to achieve a desired order.
```javascript
// Estonian alphabet
String.alphabet = "ABDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSŠZŽTUVÕÄÖÜXYabdefghijklmnoprsšzžtuvõäöüxy"
["t", "z", "x", "õ"].sort(String.naturalCompare)
// ["z", "t", "õ", "x"]
// Russian alphabet
String.alphabet = "АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя"
["Ё", "А", "Б"].sort(String.naturalCompare)
// ["А", "Б", "Ё"]
```
External links
--------------
- [GitHub repo][https://github.com/litejs/natural-compare-lite]
- [jsperf test](http://jsperf.com/natural-sort-2/12)
Licence
-------
Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Lauri Rooden <lauri@rooden.ee>
[The MIT License](http://lauri.rooden.ee/mit-license.txt)
# axios
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/axios)
[](https://travis-ci.org/axios/axios)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/mzabriskie/axios)
[](https://packagephobia.now.sh/result?p=axios)
[](http://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=axios)
[](https://gitter.im/mzabriskie/axios)
[](https://www.codetriage.com/axios/axios)
Promise based HTTP client for the browser and node.js
## Features
- Make [XMLHttpRequests](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest) from the browser
- Make [http](http://nodejs.org/api/http.html) requests from node.js
- Supports the [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) API
- Intercept request and response
- Transform request and response data
- Cancel requests
- Automatic transforms for JSON data
- Client side support for protecting against [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery)
## Browser Support
 |  |  |  |  |  |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | 11 ✔ |
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/axios)
## Installing
Using npm:
```bash
$ npm install axios
```
Using bower:
```bash
$ bower install axios
```
Using yarn:
```bash
$ yarn add axios
```
Using cdn:
```html
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
```
## Example
### note: CommonJS usage
In order to gain the TypeScript typings (for intellisense / autocomplete) while using CommonJS imports with `require()` use the following approach:
```js
const axios = require('axios').default;
// axios.<method> will now provide autocomplete and parameter typings
```
Performing a `GET` request
```js
const axios = require('axios');
// Make a request for a user with a given ID
axios.get('/user?ID=12345')
.then(function (response) {
// handle success
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
// handle error
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
// Optionally the request above could also be done as
axios.get('/user', {
params: {
ID: 12345
}
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
// Want to use async/await? Add the `async` keyword to your outer function/method.
async function getUser() {
try {
const response = await axios.get('/user?ID=12345');
console.log(response);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
}
```
> **NOTE:** `async/await` is part of ECMAScript 2017 and is not supported in Internet
> Explorer and older browsers, so use with caution.
Performing a `POST` request
```js
axios.post('/user', {
firstName: 'Fred',
lastName: 'Flintstone'
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
```
Performing multiple concurrent requests
```js
function getUserAccount() {
return axios.get('/user/12345');
}
function getUserPermissions() {
return axios.get('/user/12345/permissions');
}
axios.all([getUserAccount(), getUserPermissions()])
.then(axios.spread(function (acct, perms) {
// Both requests are now complete
}));
```
## axios API
Requests can be made by passing the relevant config to `axios`.
##### axios(config)
```js
// Send a POST request
axios({
method: 'post',
url: '/user/12345',
data: {
firstName: 'Fred',
lastName: 'Flintstone'
}
});
```
```js
// GET request for remote image
axios({
method: 'get',
url: 'http://bit.ly/2mTM3nY',
responseType: 'stream'
})
.then(function (response) {
response.data.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('ada_lovelace.jpg'))
});
```
##### axios(url[, config])
```js
// Send a GET request (default method)
axios('/user/12345');
```
### Request method aliases
For convenience aliases have been provided for all supported request methods.
##### axios.request(config)
##### axios.get(url[, config])
##### axios.delete(url[, config])
##### axios.head(url[, config])
##### axios.options(url[, config])
##### axios.post(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios.put(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios.patch(url[, data[, config]])
###### NOTE
When using the alias methods `url`, `method`, and `data` properties don't need to be specified in config.
### Concurrency
Helper functions for dealing with concurrent requests.
##### axios.all(iterable)
##### axios.spread(callback)
### Creating an instance
You can create a new instance of axios with a custom config.
##### axios.create([config])
```js
const instance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',
timeout: 1000,
headers: {'X-Custom-Header': 'foobar'}
});
```
### Instance methods
The available instance methods are listed below. The specified config will be merged with the instance config.
##### axios#request(config)
##### axios#get(url[, config])
##### axios#delete(url[, config])
##### axios#head(url[, config])
##### axios#options(url[, config])
##### axios#post(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#put(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#patch(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#getUri([config])
## Request Config
These are the available config options for making requests. Only the `url` is required. Requests will default to `GET` if `method` is not specified.
```js
{
// `url` is the server URL that will be used for the request
url: '/user',
// `method` is the request method to be used when making the request
method: 'get', // default
// `baseURL` will be prepended to `url` unless `url` is absolute.
// It can be convenient to set `baseURL` for an instance of axios to pass relative URLs
// to methods of that instance.
baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',
// `transformRequest` allows changes to the request data before it is sent to the server
// This is only applicable for request methods 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH' and 'DELETE'
// The last function in the array must return a string or an instance of Buffer, ArrayBuffer,
// FormData or Stream
// You may modify the headers object.
transformRequest: [function (data, headers) {
// Do whatever you want to transform the data
return data;
}],
// `transformResponse` allows changes to the response data to be made before
// it is passed to then/catch
transformResponse: [function (data) {
// Do whatever you want to transform the data
return data;
}],
// `headers` are custom headers to be sent
headers: {'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'},
// `params` are the URL parameters to be sent with the request
// Must be a plain object or a URLSearchParams object
params: {
ID: 12345
},
// `paramsSerializer` is an optional function in charge of serializing `params`
// (e.g. https://www.npmjs.com/package/qs, http://api.jquery.com/jquery.param/)
paramsSerializer: function (params) {
return Qs.stringify(params, {arrayFormat: 'brackets'})
},
// `data` is the data to be sent as the request body
// Only applicable for request methods 'PUT', 'POST', and 'PATCH'
// When no `transformRequest` is set, must be of one of the following types:
// - string, plain object, ArrayBuffer, ArrayBufferView, URLSearchParams
// - Browser only: FormData, File, Blob
// - Node only: Stream, Buffer
data: {
firstName: 'Fred'
},
// syntax alternative to send data into the body
// method post
// only the value is sent, not the key
data: 'Country=Brasil&City=Belo Horizonte',
// `timeout` specifies the number of milliseconds before the request times out.
// If the request takes longer than `timeout`, the request will be aborted.
timeout: 1000, // default is `0` (no timeout)
// `withCredentials` indicates whether or not cross-site Access-Control requests
// should be made using credentials
withCredentials: false, // default
// `adapter` allows custom handling of requests which makes testing easier.
// Return a promise and supply a valid response (see lib/adapters/README.md).
adapter: function (config) {
/* ... */
},
// `auth` indicates that HTTP Basic auth should be used, and supplies credentials.
// This will set an `Authorization` header, overwriting any existing
// `Authorization` custom headers you have set using `headers`.
// Please note that only HTTP Basic auth is configurable through this parameter.
// For Bearer tokens and such, use `Authorization` custom headers instead.
auth: {
username: 'janedoe',
password: 's00pers3cret'
},
// `responseType` indicates the type of data that the server will respond with
// options are: 'arraybuffer', 'document', 'json', 'text', 'stream'
// browser only: 'blob'
responseType: 'json', // default
// `responseEncoding` indicates encoding to use for decoding responses
// Note: Ignored for `responseType` of 'stream' or client-side requests
responseEncoding: 'utf8', // default
// `xsrfCookieName` is the name of the cookie to use as a value for xsrf token
xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN', // default
// `xsrfHeaderName` is the name of the http header that carries the xsrf token value
xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN', // default
// `onUploadProgress` allows handling of progress events for uploads
onUploadProgress: function (progressEvent) {
// Do whatever you want with the native progress event
},
// `onDownloadProgress` allows handling of progress events for downloads
onDownloadProgress: function (progressEvent) {
// Do whatever you want with the native progress event
},
// `maxContentLength` defines the max size of the http response content in bytes allowed
maxContentLength: 2000,
// `validateStatus` defines whether to resolve or reject the promise for a given
// HTTP response status code. If `validateStatus` returns `true` (or is set to `null`
// or `undefined`), the promise will be resolved; otherwise, the promise will be
// rejected.
validateStatus: function (status) {
return status >= 200 && status < 300; // default
},
// `maxRedirects` defines the maximum number of redirects to follow in node.js.
// If set to 0, no redirects will be followed.
maxRedirects: 5, // default
// `socketPath` defines a UNIX Socket to be used in node.js.
// e.g. '/var/run/docker.sock' to send requests to the docker daemon.
// Only either `socketPath` or `proxy` can be specified.
// If both are specified, `socketPath` is used.
socketPath: null, // default
// `httpAgent` and `httpsAgent` define a custom agent to be used when performing http
// and https requests, respectively, in node.js. This allows options to be added like
// `keepAlive` that are not enabled by default.
httpAgent: new http.Agent({ keepAlive: true }),
httpsAgent: new https.Agent({ keepAlive: true }),
// 'proxy' defines the hostname and port of the proxy server.
// You can also define your proxy using the conventional `http_proxy` and
// `https_proxy` environment variables. If you are using environment variables
// for your proxy configuration, you can also define a `no_proxy` environment
// variable as a comma-separated list of domains that should not be proxied.
// Use `false` to disable proxies, ignoring environment variables.
// `auth` indicates that HTTP Basic auth should be used to connect to the proxy, and
// supplies credentials.
// This will set an `Proxy-Authorization` header, overwriting any existing
// `Proxy-Authorization` custom headers you have set using `headers`.
proxy: {
host: '127.0.0.1',
port: 9000,
auth: {
username: 'mikeymike',
password: 'rapunz3l'
}
},
// `cancelToken` specifies a cancel token that can be used to cancel the request
// (see Cancellation section below for details)
cancelToken: new CancelToken(function (cancel) {
})
}
```
## Response Schema
The response for a request contains the following information.
```js
{
// `data` is the response that was provided by the server
data: {},
// `status` is the HTTP status code from the server response
status: 200,
// `statusText` is the HTTP status message from the server response
statusText: 'OK',
// `headers` the headers that the server responded with
// All header names are lower cased
headers: {},
// `config` is the config that was provided to `axios` for the request
config: {},
// `request` is the request that generated this response
// It is the last ClientRequest instance in node.js (in redirects)
// and an XMLHttpRequest instance in the browser
request: {}
}
```
When using `then`, you will receive the response as follows:
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response.data);
console.log(response.status);
console.log(response.statusText);
console.log(response.headers);
console.log(response.config);
});
```
When using `catch`, or passing a [rejection callback](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/then) as second parameter of `then`, the response will be available through the `error` object as explained in the [Handling Errors](#handling-errors) section.
## Config Defaults
You can specify config defaults that will be applied to every request.
### Global axios defaults
```js
axios.defaults.baseURL = 'https://api.example.com';
axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;
axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
```
### Custom instance defaults
```js
// Set config defaults when creating the instance
const instance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'https://api.example.com'
});
// Alter defaults after instance has been created
instance.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;
```
### Config order of precedence
Config will be merged with an order of precedence. The order is library defaults found in [lib/defaults.js](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/lib/defaults.js#L28), then `defaults` property of the instance, and finally `config` argument for the request. The latter will take precedence over the former. Here's an example.
```js
// Create an instance using the config defaults provided by the library
// At this point the timeout config value is `0` as is the default for the library
const instance = axios.create();
// Override timeout default for the library
// Now all requests using this instance will wait 2.5 seconds before timing out
instance.defaults.timeout = 2500;
// Override timeout for this request as it's known to take a long time
instance.get('/longRequest', {
timeout: 5000
});
```
## Interceptors
You can intercept requests or responses before they are handled by `then` or `catch`.
```js
// Add a request interceptor
axios.interceptors.request.use(function (config) {
// Do something before request is sent
return config;
}, function (error) {
// Do something with request error
return Promise.reject(error);
});
// Add a response interceptor
axios.interceptors.response.use(function (response) {
// Any status code that lie within the range of 2xx cause this function to trigger
// Do something with response data
return response;
}, function (error) {
// Any status codes that falls outside the range of 2xx cause this function to trigger
// Do something with response error
return Promise.reject(error);
});
```
If you need to remove an interceptor later you can.
```js
const myInterceptor = axios.interceptors.request.use(function () {/*...*/});
axios.interceptors.request.eject(myInterceptor);
```
You can add interceptors to a custom instance of axios.
```js
const instance = axios.create();
instance.interceptors.request.use(function () {/*...*/});
```
## Handling Errors
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.catch(function (error) {
if (error.response) {
// The request was made and the server responded with a status code
// that falls out of the range of 2xx
console.log(error.response.data);
console.log(error.response.status);
console.log(error.response.headers);
} else if (error.request) {
// The request was made but no response was received
// `error.request` is an instance of XMLHttpRequest in the browser and an instance of
// http.ClientRequest in node.js
console.log(error.request);
} else {
// Something happened in setting up the request that triggered an Error
console.log('Error', error.message);
}
console.log(error.config);
});
```
Using the `validateStatus` config option, you can define HTTP code(s) that should throw an error.
```js
axios.get('/user/12345', {
validateStatus: function (status) {
return status < 500; // Reject only if the status code is greater than or equal to 500
}
})
```
Using `toJSON` you get an object with more information about the HTTP error.
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error.toJSON());
});
```
## Cancellation
You can cancel a request using a *cancel token*.
> The axios cancel token API is based on the withdrawn [cancelable promises proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-cancelable-promises).
You can create a cancel token using the `CancelToken.source` factory as shown below:
```js
const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken;
const source = CancelToken.source();
axios.get('/user/12345', {
cancelToken: source.token
}).catch(function (thrown) {
if (axios.isCancel(thrown)) {
console.log('Request canceled', thrown.message);
} else {
// handle error
}
});
axios.post('/user/12345', {
name: 'new name'
}, {
cancelToken: source.token
})
// cancel the request (the message parameter is optional)
source.cancel('Operation canceled by the user.');
```
You can also create a cancel token by passing an executor function to the `CancelToken` constructor:
```js
const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken;
let cancel;
axios.get('/user/12345', {
cancelToken: new CancelToken(function executor(c) {
// An executor function receives a cancel function as a parameter
cancel = c;
})
});
// cancel the request
cancel();
```
> Note: you can cancel several requests with the same cancel token.
## Using application/x-www-form-urlencoded format
By default, axios serializes JavaScript objects to `JSON`. To send data in the `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` format instead, you can use one of the following options.
### Browser
In a browser, you can use the [`URLSearchParams`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams) API as follows:
```js
const params = new URLSearchParams();
params.append('param1', 'value1');
params.append('param2', 'value2');
axios.post('/foo', params);
```
> Note that `URLSearchParams` is not supported by all browsers (see [caniuse.com](http://www.caniuse.com/#feat=urlsearchparams)), but there is a [polyfill](https://github.com/WebReflection/url-search-params) available (make sure to polyfill the global environment).
Alternatively, you can encode data using the [`qs`](https://github.com/ljharb/qs) library:
```js
const qs = require('qs');
axios.post('/foo', qs.stringify({ 'bar': 123 }));
```
Or in another way (ES6),
```js
import qs from 'qs';
const data = { 'bar': 123 };
const options = {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
data: qs.stringify(data),
url,
};
axios(options);
```
### Node.js
In node.js, you can use the [`querystring`](https://nodejs.org/api/querystring.html) module as follows:
```js
const querystring = require('querystring');
axios.post('http://something.com/', querystring.stringify({ foo: 'bar' }));
```
You can also use the [`qs`](https://github.com/ljharb/qs) library.
###### NOTE
The `qs` library is preferable if you need to stringify nested objects, as the `querystring` method has known issues with that use case (https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/1665).
## Semver
Until axios reaches a `1.0` release, breaking changes will be released with a new minor version. For example `0.5.1`, and `0.5.4` will have the same API, but `0.6.0` will have breaking changes.
## Promises
axios depends on a native ES6 Promise implementation to be [supported](http://caniuse.com/promises).
If your environment doesn't support ES6 Promises, you can [polyfill](https://github.com/jakearchibald/es6-promise).
## TypeScript
axios includes [TypeScript](http://typescriptlang.org) definitions.
```typescript
import axios from 'axios';
axios.get('/user?ID=12345');
```
## Resources
* [Changelog](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
* [Upgrade Guide](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/UPGRADE_GUIDE.md)
* [Ecosystem](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/ECOSYSTEM.md)
* [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
* [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
## Credits
axios is heavily inspired by the [$http service](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$http) provided in [Angular](https://angularjs.org/). Ultimately axios is an effort to provide a standalone `$http`-like service for use outside of Angular.
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
# Optionator
<a name="optionator" />
Optionator is a JavaScript/Node.js option parsing and help generation library used by [eslint](http://eslint.org), [Grasp](http://graspjs.com), [LiveScript](http://livescript.net), [esmangle](https://github.com/estools/esmangle), [escodegen](https://github.com/estools/escodegen), and [many more](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/depended/optionator).
For an online demo, check out the [Grasp online demo](http://www.graspjs.com/#demo).
[About](#about) · [Usage](#usage) · [Settings Format](#settings-format) · [Argument Format](#argument-format)
## Why?
The problem with other option parsers, such as `yargs` or `minimist`, is they just accept all input, valid or not.
With Optionator, if you mistype an option, it will give you an error (with a suggestion for what you meant).
If you give the wrong type of argument for an option, it will give you an error rather than supplying the wrong input to your application.
$ cmd --halp
Invalid option '--halp' - perhaps you meant '--help'?
$ cmd --count str
Invalid value for option 'count' - expected type Int, received value: str.
Other helpful features include reformatting the help text based on the size of the console, so that it fits even if the console is narrow, and accepting not just an array (eg. process.argv), but a string or object as well, making things like testing much easier.
## About
Optionator uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) and [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) behind the scenes to cast and verify input according the specified types.
MIT license. Version 0.9.1
npm install optionator
For updates on Optionator, [follow me on twitter](https://twitter.com/gkzahariev).
Optionator is a Node.js module, but can be used in the browser as well if packed with webpack/browserify.
## Usage
`require('optionator');` returns a function. It has one property, `VERSION`, the current version of the library as a string. This function is called with an object specifying your options and other information, see the [settings format section](#settings-format). This in turn returns an object with three properties, `parse`, `parseArgv`, `generateHelp`, and `generateHelpForOption`, which are all functions.
```js
var optionator = require('optionator')({
prepend: 'Usage: cmd [options]',
append: 'Version 1.0.0',
options: [{
option: 'help',
alias: 'h',
type: 'Boolean',
description: 'displays help'
}, {
option: 'count',
alias: 'c',
type: 'Int',
description: 'number of things',
example: 'cmd --count 2'
}]
});
var options = optionator.parseArgv(process.argv);
if (options.help) {
console.log(optionator.generateHelp());
}
...
```
### parse(input, parseOptions)
`parse` processes the `input` according to your settings, and returns an object with the results.
##### arguments
* input - `[String] | Object | String` - the input you wish to parse
* parseOptions - `{slice: Int}` - all options optional
- `slice` specifies how much to slice away from the beginning if the input is an array or string - by default `0` for string, `2` for array (works with `process.argv`)
##### returns
`Object` - the parsed options, each key is a camelCase version of the option name (specified in dash-case), and each value is the processed value for that option. Positional values are in an array under the `_` key.
##### example
```js
parse(['node', 't.js', '--count', '2', 'positional']); // {count: 2, _: ['positional']}
parse('--count 2 positional'); // {count: 2, _: ['positional']}
parse({count: 2, _:['positional']}); // {count: 2, _: ['positional']}
```
### parseArgv(input)
`parseArgv` works exactly like `parse`, but only for array input and it slices off the first two elements.
##### arguments
* input - `[String]` - the input you wish to parse
##### returns
See "returns" section in "parse"
##### example
```js
parseArgv(process.argv);
```
### generateHelp(helpOptions)
`generateHelp` produces help text based on your settings.
##### arguments
* helpOptions - `{showHidden: Boolean, interpolate: Object}` - all options optional
- `showHidden` specifies whether to show options with `hidden: true` specified, by default it is `false`
- `interpolate` specify data to be interpolated in `prepend` and `append` text, `{{key}}` is the format - eg. `generateHelp({interpolate:{version: '0.4.2'}})`, will change this `append` text: `Version {{version}}` to `Version 0.4.2`
##### returns
`String` - the generated help text
##### example
```js
generateHelp(); /*
"Usage: cmd [options] positional
-h, --help displays help
-c, --count Int number of things
Version 1.0.0
"*/
```
### generateHelpForOption(optionName)
`generateHelpForOption` produces expanded help text for the specified with `optionName` option. If an `example` was specified for the option, it will be displayed, and if a `longDescription` was specified, it will display that instead of the `description`.
##### arguments
* optionName - `String` - the name of the option to display
##### returns
`String` - the generated help text for the option
##### example
```js
generateHelpForOption('count'); /*
"-c, --count Int
description: number of things
example: cmd --count 2
"*/
```
## Settings Format
When your `require('optionator')`, you get a function that takes in a settings object. This object has the type:
{
prepend: String,
append: String,
options: [{heading: String} | {
option: String,
alias: [String] | String,
type: String,
enum: [String],
default: String,
restPositional: Boolean,
required: Boolean,
overrideRequired: Boolean,
dependsOn: [String] | String,
concatRepeatedArrays: Boolean | (Boolean, Object),
mergeRepeatedObjects: Boolean,
description: String,
longDescription: String,
example: [String] | String
}],
helpStyle: {
aliasSeparator: String,
typeSeparator: String,
descriptionSeparator: String,
initialIndent: Int,
secondaryIndent: Int,
maxPadFactor: Number
},
mutuallyExclusive: [[String | [String]]],
concatRepeatedArrays: Boolean | (Boolean, Object), // deprecated, set in defaults object
mergeRepeatedObjects: Boolean, // deprecated, set in defaults object
positionalAnywhere: Boolean,
typeAliases: Object,
defaults: Object
}
All of the properties are optional (the `Maybe` has been excluded for brevities sake), except for having either `heading: String` or `option: String` in each object in the `options` array.
### Top Level Properties
* `prepend` is an optional string to be placed before the options in the help text
* `append` is an optional string to be placed after the options in the help text
* `options` is a required array specifying your options and headings, the options and headings will be displayed in the order specified
* `helpStyle` is an optional object which enables you to change the default appearance of some aspects of the help text
* `mutuallyExclusive` is an optional array of arrays of either strings or arrays of strings. The top level array is a list of rules, each rule is a list of elements - each element can be either a string (the name of an option), or a list of strings (a group of option names) - there will be an error if more than one element is present
* `concatRepeatedArrays` see description under the "Option Properties" heading - use at the top level is deprecated, if you want to set this for all options, use the `defaults` property
* `mergeRepeatedObjects` see description under the "Option Properties" heading - use at the top level is deprecated, if you want to set this for all options, use the `defaults` property
* `positionalAnywhere` is an optional boolean (defaults to `true`) - when `true` it allows positional arguments anywhere, when `false`, all arguments after the first positional one are taken to be positional as well, even if they look like a flag. For example, with `positionalAnywhere: false`, the arguments `--flag --boom 12 --crack` would have two positional arguments: `12` and `--crack`
* `typeAliases` is an optional object, it allows you to set aliases for types, eg. `{Path: 'String'}` would allow you to use the type `Path` as an alias for the type `String`
* `defaults` is an optional object following the option properties format, which specifies default values for all options. A default will be overridden if manually set. For example, you can do `default: { type: "String" }` to set the default type of all options to `String`, and then override that default in an individual option by setting the `type` property
#### Heading Properties
* `heading` a required string, the name of the heading
#### Option Properties
* `option` the required name of the option - use dash-case, without the leading dashes
* `alias` is an optional string or array of strings which specify any aliases for the option
* `type` is a required string in the [type check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) [format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format), this will be used to cast the inputted value and validate it
* `enum` is an optional array of strings, each string will be parsed by [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) - the argument value must be one of the resulting values - each potential value must validate against the specified `type`
* `default` is a optional string, which will be parsed by [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) and used as the default value if none is set - the value must validate against the specified `type`
* `restPositional` is an optional boolean - if set to `true`, everything after the option will be taken to be a positional argument, even if it looks like a named argument
* `required` is an optional boolean - if set to `true`, the option parsing will fail if the option is not defined
* `overrideRequired` is a optional boolean - if set to `true` and the option is used, and there is another option which is required but not set, it will override the need for the required option and there will be no error - this is useful if you have required options and want to use `--help` or `--version` flags
* `concatRepeatedArrays` is an optional boolean or tuple with boolean and options object (defaults to `false`) - when set to `true` and an option contains an array value and is repeated, the subsequent values for the flag will be appended rather than overwriting the original value - eg. option `g` of type `[String]`: `-g a -g b -g c,d` will result in `['a','b','c','d']`
You can supply an options object by giving the following value: `[true, options]`. The one currently supported option is `oneValuePerFlag`, this only allows one array value per flag. This is useful if your potential values contain a comma.
* `mergeRepeatedObjects` is an optional boolean (defaults to `false`) - when set to `true` and an option contains an object value and is repeated, the subsequent values for the flag will be merged rather than overwriting the original value - eg. option `g` of type `Object`: `-g a:1 -g b:2 -g c:3,d:4` will result in `{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}`
* `dependsOn` is an optional string or array of strings - if simply a string (the name of another option), it will make sure that that other option is set, if an array of strings, depending on whether `'and'` or `'or'` is first, it will either check whether all (`['and', 'option-a', 'option-b']`), or at least one (`['or', 'option-a', 'option-b']`) other options are set
* `description` is an optional string, which will be displayed next to the option in the help text
* `longDescription` is an optional string, it will be displayed instead of the `description` when `generateHelpForOption` is used
* `example` is an optional string or array of strings with example(s) for the option - these will be displayed when `generateHelpForOption` is used
#### Help Style Properties
* `aliasSeparator` is an optional string, separates multiple names from each other - default: ' ,'
* `typeSeparator` is an optional string, separates the type from the names - default: ' '
* `descriptionSeparator` is an optional string , separates the description from the padded name and type - default: ' '
* `initialIndent` is an optional int - the amount of indent for options - default: 2
* `secondaryIndent` is an optional int - the amount of indent if wrapped fully (in addition to the initial indent) - default: 4
* `maxPadFactor` is an optional number - affects the default level of padding for the names/type, it is multiplied by the average of the length of the names/type - default: 1.5
## Argument Format
At the highest level there are two types of arguments: named, and positional.
Name arguments of any length are prefixed with `--` (eg. `--go`), and those of one character may be prefixed with either `--` or `-` (eg. `-g`).
There are two types of named arguments: boolean flags (eg. `--problemo`, `-p`) which take no value and result in a `true` if they are present, the falsey `undefined` if they are not present, or `false` if present and explicitly prefixed with `no` (eg. `--no-problemo`). Named arguments with values (eg. `--tseries 800`, `-t 800`) are the other type. If the option has a type `Boolean` it will automatically be made into a boolean flag. Any other type results in a named argument that takes a value.
For more information about how to properly set types to get the value you want, take a look at the [type check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) and [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) pages.
You can group single character arguments that use a single `-`, however all except the last must be boolean flags (which take no value). The last may be a boolean flag, or an argument which takes a value - eg. `-ba 2` is equivalent to `-b -a 2`.
Positional arguments are all those values which do not fall under the above - they can be anywhere, not just at the end. For example, in `cmd -b one -a 2 two` where `b` is a boolean flag, and `a` has the type `Number`, there are two positional arguments, `one` and `two`.
Everything after an `--` is positional, even if it looks like a named argument.
You may optionally use `=` to separate option names from values, for example: `--count=2`.
If you specify the option `NUM`, then any argument using a single `-` followed by a number will be valid and will set the value of `NUM`. Eg. `-2` will be parsed into `NUM: 2`.
If duplicate named arguments are present, the last one will be taken.
## Technical About
`optionator` is written in [LiveScript](http://livescript.net/) - a language that compiles to JavaScript. It uses [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) to cast arguments to their specified type, and uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) to validate values. It also uses the [prelude.ls](http://preludels.com/) library.
# type-check [](https://travis-ci.org/gkz/type-check)
<a name="type-check" />
`type-check` is a library which allows you to check the types of JavaScript values at runtime with a Haskell like type syntax. It is great for checking external input, for testing, or even for adding a bit of safety to your internal code. It is a major component of [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn). MIT license. Version 0.4.0. Check out the [demo](http://gkz.github.io/type-check/).
For updates on `type-check`, [follow me on twitter](https://twitter.com/gkzahariev).
npm install type-check
## Quick Examples
```js
// Basic types:
var typeCheck = require('type-check').typeCheck;
typeCheck('Number', 1); // true
typeCheck('Number', 'str'); // false
typeCheck('Error', new Error); // true
typeCheck('Undefined', undefined); // true
// Comment
typeCheck('count::Number', 1); // true
// One type OR another type:
typeCheck('Number | String', 2); // true
typeCheck('Number | String', 'str'); // true
// Wildcard, matches all types:
typeCheck('*', 2) // true
// Array, all elements of a single type:
typeCheck('[Number]', [1, 2, 3]); // true
typeCheck('[Number]', [1, 'str', 3]); // false
// Tuples, or fixed length arrays with elements of different types:
typeCheck('(String, Number)', ['str', 2]); // true
typeCheck('(String, Number)', ['str']); // false
typeCheck('(String, Number)', ['str', 2, 5]); // false
// Object properties:
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean}', {x: 2, y: false}); // true
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean}', {x: 2}); // false
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Maybe Boolean}', {x: 2}); // true
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean}', {x: 2, y: false, z: 3}); // false
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean, ...}', {x: 2, y: false, z: 3}); // true
// A particular type AND object properties:
typeCheck('RegExp{source: String, ...}', /re/i); // true
typeCheck('RegExp{source: String, ...}', {source: 're'}); // false
// Custom types:
var opt = {customTypes:
{Even: { typeOf: 'Number', validate: function(x) { return x % 2 === 0; }}}};
typeCheck('Even', 2, opt); // true
// Nested:
var type = '{a: (String, [Number], {y: Array, ...}), b: Error{message: String, ...}}'
typeCheck(type, {a: ['hi', [1, 2, 3], {y: [1, 'ms']}], b: new Error('oh no')}); // true
```
Check out the [type syntax format](#syntax) and [guide](#guide).
## Usage
`require('type-check');` returns an object that exposes four properties. `VERSION` is the current version of the library as a string. `typeCheck`, `parseType`, and `parsedTypeCheck` are functions.
```js
// typeCheck(type, input, options);
typeCheck('Number', 2); // true
// parseType(type);
var parsedType = parseType('Number'); // object
// parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, input, options);
parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, 2); // true
```
### typeCheck(type, input, options)
`typeCheck` checks a JavaScript value `input` against `type` written in the [type format](#type-format) (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns whether the `input` matches the `type`.
##### arguments
* type - `String` - the type written in the [type format](#type-format) which to check against
* input - `*` - any JavaScript value, which is to be checked against the type
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional options, currently the only available option is specifying [custom types](#custom-types)
##### returns
`Boolean` - whether the input matches the type
##### example
```js
typeCheck('Number', 2); // true
```
### parseType(type)
`parseType` parses string `type` written in the [type format](#type-format) into an object representing the parsed type.
##### arguments
* type - `String` - the type written in the [type format](#type-format) which to parse
##### returns
`Object` - an object in the parsed type format representing the parsed type
##### example
```js
parseType('Number'); // [{type: 'Number'}]
```
### parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, input, options)
`parsedTypeCheck` checks a JavaScript value `input` against parsed `type` in the parsed type format (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns whether the `input` matches the `type`. Use this in conjunction with `parseType` if you are going to use a type more than once.
##### arguments
* type - `Object` - the type in the parsed type format which to check against
* input - `*` - any JavaScript value, which is to be checked against the type
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional options, currently the only available option is specifying [custom types](#custom-types)
##### returns
`Boolean` - whether the input matches the type
##### example
```js
parsedTypeCheck([{type: 'Number'}], 2); // true
var parsedType = parseType('String');
parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, 'str'); // true
```
<a name="type-format" />
## Type Format
### Syntax
White space is ignored. The root node is a __Types__.
* __Identifier__ = `[\$\w]+` - a group of any lower or upper case letters, numbers, underscores, or dollar signs - eg. `String`
* __Type__ = an `Identifier`, an `Identifier` followed by a `Structure`, just a `Structure`, or a wildcard `*` - eg. `String`, `Object{x: Number}`, `{x: Number}`, `Array{0: String, 1: Boolean, length: Number}`, `*`
* __Types__ = optionally a comment (an `Identifier` followed by a `::`), optionally the identifier `Maybe`, one or more `Type`, separated by `|` - eg. `Number`, `String | Date`, `Maybe Number`, `Maybe Boolean | String`
* __Structure__ = `Fields`, or a `Tuple`, or an `Array` - eg. `{x: Number}`, `(String, Number)`, `[Date]`
* __Fields__ = a `{`, followed one or more `Field` separated by a comma `,` (trailing comma `,` is permitted), optionally an `...` (always preceded by a comma `,`), followed by a `}` - eg. `{x: Number, y: String}`, `{k: Function, ...}`
* __Field__ = an `Identifier`, followed by a colon `:`, followed by `Types` - eg. `x: Date | String`, `y: Boolean`
* __Tuple__ = a `(`, followed by one or more `Types` separated by a comma `,` (trailing comma `,` is permitted), followed by a `)` - eg `(Date)`, `(Number, Date)`
* __Array__ = a `[` followed by exactly one `Types` followed by a `]` - eg. `[Boolean]`, `[Boolean | Null]`
### Guide
`type-check` uses `Object.toString` to find out the basic type of a value. Specifically,
```js
{}.toString.call(VALUE).slice(8, -1)
{}.toString.call(true).slice(8, -1) // 'Boolean'
```
A basic type, eg. `Number`, uses this check. This is much more versatile than using `typeof` - for example, with `document`, `typeof` produces `'object'` which isn't that useful, and our technique produces `'HTMLDocument'`.
You may check for multiple types by separating types with a `|`. The checker proceeds from left to right, and passes if the value is any of the types - eg. `String | Boolean` first checks if the value is a string, and then if it is a boolean. If it is none of those, then it returns false.
Adding a `Maybe` in front of a list of multiple types is the same as also checking for `Null` and `Undefined` - eg. `Maybe String` is equivalent to `Undefined | Null | String`.
You may add a comment to remind you of what the type is for by following an identifier with a `::` before a type (or multiple types). The comment is simply thrown out.
The wildcard `*` matches all types.
There are three types of structures for checking the contents of a value: 'fields', 'tuple', and 'array'.
If used by itself, a 'fields' structure will pass with any type of object as long as it is an instance of `Object` and the properties pass - this allows for duck typing - eg. `{x: Boolean}`.
To check if the properties pass, and the value is of a certain type, you can specify the type - eg. `Error{message: String}`.
If you want to make a field optional, you can simply use `Maybe` - eg. `{x: Boolean, y: Maybe String}` will still pass if `y` is undefined (or null).
If you don't care if the value has properties beyond what you have specified, you can use the 'etc' operator `...` - eg. `{x: Boolean, ...}` will match an object with an `x` property that is a boolean, and with zero or more other properties.
For an array, you must specify one or more types (separated by `|`) - it will pass for something of any length as long as each element passes the types provided - eg. `[Number]`, `[Number | String]`.
A tuple checks for a fixed number of elements, each of a potentially different type. Each element is separated by a comma - eg. `(String, Number)`.
An array and tuple structure check that the value is of type `Array` by default, but if another type is specified, they will check for that instead - eg. `Int32Array[Number]`. You can use the wildcard `*` to search for any type at all.
Check out the [type precedence](https://github.com/zaboco/type-precedence) library for type-check.
## Options
Options is an object. It is an optional parameter to the `typeCheck` and `parsedTypeCheck` functions. The only current option is `customTypes`.
<a name="custom-types" />
### Custom Types
__Example:__
```js
var options = {
customTypes: {
Even: {
typeOf: 'Number',
validate: function(x) {
return x % 2 === 0;
}
}
}
};
typeCheck('Even', 2, options); // true
typeCheck('Even', 3, options); // false
```
`customTypes` allows you to set up custom types for validation. The value of this is an object. The keys of the object are the types you will be matching. Each value of the object will be an object having a `typeOf` property - a string, and `validate` property - a function.
The `typeOf` property is the type the value should be (optional - if not set only `validate` will be used), and `validate` is a function which should return true if the value is of that type. `validate` receives one parameter, which is the value that we are checking.
## Technical About
`type-check` is written in [LiveScript](http://livescript.net/) - a language that compiles to JavaScript. It also uses the [prelude.ls](http://preludels.com/) library.
# y18n
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Coverage Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The bare-bones internationalization library used by yargs.
Inspired by [i18n](https://www.npmjs.com/package/i18n).
## Examples
_simple string translation:_
```js
var __ = require('y18n').__
console.log(__('my awesome string %s', 'foo'))
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_using tagged template literals_
```js
var __ = require('y18n').__
var str = 'foo'
console.log(__`my awesome string ${str}`)
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_pluralization support:_
```js
var __n = require('y18n').__n
console.log(__n('one fish %s', '%d fishes %s', 2, 'foo'))
```
output:
`2 fishes foo`
## JSON Language Files
The JSON language files should be stored in a `./locales` folder.
File names correspond to locales, e.g., `en.json`, `pirate.json`.
When strings are observed for the first time they will be
added to the JSON file corresponding to the current locale.
## Methods
### require('y18n')(config)
Create an instance of y18n with the config provided, options include:
* `directory`: the locale directory, default `./locales`.
* `updateFiles`: should newly observed strings be updated in file, default `true`.
* `locale`: what locale should be used.
* `fallbackToLanguage`: should fallback to a language-only file (e.g. `en.json`)
be allowed if a file matching the locale does not exist (e.g. `en_US.json`),
default `true`.
### y18n.\_\_(str, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string, `%s` will be replaced with `arg`s.
This function can also be used as a tag for a template literal. You can use it
like this: <code>__`hello ${'world'}`</code>. This will be equivalent to
`__('hello %s', 'world')`.
### y18n.\_\_n(singularString, pluralString, count, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string with appropriate pluralization. If `%d` is provided
in the string, the `count` will replace this placeholder.
### y18n.setLocale(str)
Set the current locale being used.
### y18n.getLocale()
What locale is currently being used?
### y18n.updateLocale(obj)
Update the current locale with the key value pairs in `obj`.
## License
ISC
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/yargs/y18n
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/yargs/y18n.svg
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/github/yargs/y18n
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/yargs/y18n.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/y18n
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/y18n.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://github.com/feross/standard
# isarray
`Array#isArray` for older browsers.
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/isarray)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/isarray)
[
](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/isarray)
## Usage
```js
var isArray = require('isarray');
console.log(isArray([])); // => true
console.log(isArray({})); // => false
```
## Installation
With [npm](http://npmjs.org) do
```bash
$ npm install isarray
```
Then bundle for the browser with
[browserify](https://github.com/substack/browserify).
With [component](http://component.io) do
```bash
$ component install juliangruber/isarray
```
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
## assemblyscript-temporal
An implementation of temporal within AssemblyScript, with an initial focus on non-timezone-aware classes and functionality.
### Why?
AssemblyScript has minimal `Date` support, however, the JS Date API itself is terrible and people tend not to use it that often. As a result libraries like moment / luxon have become staple replacements. However, there is now a [relatively mature TC39 proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-temporal) that adds greatly improved date support to JS. The goal of this project is to implement Temporal for AssemblyScript.
### Usage
This library currently supports the following types:
#### `PlainDateTime`
A `PlainDateTime` represents a calendar date and wall-clock time that does not carry time zone information, e.g. December 7th, 1995 at 3:00 PM (in the Gregorian calendar). For detailed documentation see the [TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plaindatetime.html), this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
You can create a `PlainDateTime` from individual components, a string or an object literal:
```javascript
datetime = new PlainDateTime(1976, 11, 18, 15, 23, 30, 123, 456, 789);
datetime.year; // 2019;
datetime.month; // 11;
// ...
datetime.nanosecond; // 789;
datetime = PlainDateTime.from("1976-11-18T12:34:56");
datetime.toString(); // "1976-11-18T12:34:56"
datetime = PlainDateTime.from({ year: 1966, month: 3, day: 3 });
datetime.toString(); // "1966-03-03T00:00:00"
```
There are various ways you can manipulate a date:
```javascript
// use 'with' to copy a date but with various property values overriden
datetime = new PlainDateTime(1976, 11, 18, 15, 23, 30, 123, 456, 789);
datetime.with({ year: 2019 }).toString(); // "2019-11-18T15:23:30.123456789"
// use 'add' or 'substract' to add / subtract a duration
datetime = PlainDateTime.from("2020-01-12T15:00");
datetime.add({ months: 1 }).toString(); // "2020-02-12T15:00:00");
// add / subtract support Duration objects or object literals
datetime.add(new Duration(1)).toString(); // "2021-01-12T15:00:00");
```
You can compare dates and check for equality
```javascript
dt1 = PlainDateTime.from("1976-11-18");
dt2 = PlainDateTime.from("2019-10-29");
PlainDateTime.compare(dt1, dt1); // 0
PlainDateTime.compare(dt1, dt2); // -1
dt1.equals(dt1); // true
```
Currently `PlainDateTime` only supports the ISO 8601 (Gregorian) calendar.
#### `PlainDate`
A `PlainDate` object represents a calendar date that is not associated with a particular time or time zone, e.g. August 24th, 2006. For detailed documentation see the [TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plaindate.html), this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
The `PlainDate` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for API usage examples.
#### `PlainTime`
A `PlainTime` object represents a wall-clock time that is not associated with a particular date or time zone, e.g. 7:39 PM. For detailed documentation see the [TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plaintime.html), this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
The `PlainTime` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for API usage examples.
#### `PlainMonthDay`
A date without a year component. This is useful to express things like "Bastille Day is on the 14th of July".
For detailed documentation see the
[TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plainmonthday.html)
, this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
```javascript
const monthDay = PlainMonthDay.from({ month: 7, day: 14 }); // => 07-14
const date = monthDay.toPlainDate({ year: 2030 }); // => 2030-07-14
date.dayOfWeek; // => 7
```
The `PlainMonthDay` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for more API usage examples.
#### `PlainYearMonth`
A date without a day component. This is useful to express things like "the October 2020 meeting".
For detailed documentation see the
[TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plainyearmonth.html)
, this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
The `PlainYearMonth` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for API usage examples.
#### `now`
The `now` object has several methods which give information about the current time and date.
```javascript
dateTime = now.plainDateTimeISO();
dateTime.toString(); // 2021-04-01T12:05:47.357
```
## Contributing
This project is open source, MIT licensed and your contributions are very much welcomed.
There is a [brief document that outlines implementation progress and priorities](./development.md).
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/rimraf) [](https://david-dm.org/isaacs/rimraf) [](https://david-dm.org/isaacs/rimraf#info=devDependencies)
The [UNIX command](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rm_(Unix)) `rm -rf` for node.
Install with `npm install rimraf`, or just drop rimraf.js somewhere.
## API
`rimraf(f, [opts], callback)`
The first parameter will be interpreted as a globbing pattern for files. If you
want to disable globbing you can do so with `opts.disableGlob` (defaults to
`false`). This might be handy, for instance, if you have filenames that contain
globbing wildcard characters.
The callback will be called with an error if there is one. Certain
errors are handled for you:
* Windows: `EBUSY` and `ENOTEMPTY` - rimraf will back off a maximum of
`opts.maxBusyTries` times before giving up, adding 100ms of wait
between each attempt. The default `maxBusyTries` is 3.
* `ENOENT` - If the file doesn't exist, rimraf will return
successfully, since your desired outcome is already the case.
* `EMFILE` - Since `readdir` requires opening a file descriptor, it's
possible to hit `EMFILE` if too many file descriptors are in use.
In the sync case, there's nothing to be done for this. But in the
async case, rimraf will gradually back off with timeouts up to
`opts.emfileWait` ms, which defaults to 1000.
## options
* unlink, chmod, stat, lstat, rmdir, readdir,
unlinkSync, chmodSync, statSync, lstatSync, rmdirSync, readdirSync
In order to use a custom file system library, you can override
specific fs functions on the options object.
If any of these functions are present on the options object, then
the supplied function will be used instead of the default fs
method.
Sync methods are only relevant for `rimraf.sync()`, of course.
For example:
```javascript
var myCustomFS = require('some-custom-fs')
rimraf('some-thing', myCustomFS, callback)
```
* maxBusyTries
If an `EBUSY`, `ENOTEMPTY`, or `EPERM` error code is encountered
on Windows systems, then rimraf will retry with a linear backoff
wait of 100ms longer on each try. The default maxBusyTries is 3.
Only relevant for async usage.
* emfileWait
If an `EMFILE` error is encountered, then rimraf will retry
repeatedly with a linear backoff of 1ms longer on each try, until
the timeout counter hits this max. The default limit is 1000.
If you repeatedly encounter `EMFILE` errors, then consider using
[graceful-fs](http://npm.im/graceful-fs) in your program.
Only relevant for async usage.
* glob
Set to `false` to disable [glob](http://npm.im/glob) pattern
matching.
Set to an object to pass options to the glob module. The default
glob options are `{ nosort: true, silent: true }`.
Glob version 6 is used in this module.
Relevant for both sync and async usage.
* disableGlob
Set to any non-falsey value to disable globbing entirely.
(Equivalent to setting `glob: false`.)
## rimraf.sync
It can remove stuff synchronously, too. But that's not so good. Use
the async API. It's better.
## CLI
If installed with `npm install rimraf -g` it can be used as a global
command `rimraf <path> [<path> ...]` which is useful for cross platform support.
## mkdirp
If you need to create a directory recursively, check out
[mkdirp](https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp).
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img width="100" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/28916798?s=200&v=4" alt="AssemblyScript logo"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/actions?query=workflow%3ATest"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/Test/master?label=test&logo=github" alt="Test status" /></a>
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/actions?query=workflow%3APublish"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/Publish/master?label=publish&logo=github" alt="Publish status" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemblyscript"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/assemblyscript.svg?label=compiler&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm compiler version" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@assemblyscript/loader"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@assemblyscript/loader.svg?label=loader&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm loader version" /></a>
<a href="https://discord.gg/assemblyscript"><img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/721472913886281818.svg?label=&logo=discord&logoColor=ffffff&color=7389D8&labelColor=6A7EC2" alt="Discord online" /></a>
</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>AssemblyScript</strong> compiles a strict variant of <a href="http://www.typescriptlang.org">TypeScript</a> (basically JavaScript with types) to <a href="http://webassembly.org">WebAssembly</a> using <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen">Binaryen</a>. It generates lean and mean WebAssembly modules while being just an <code>npm install</code> away.</p>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org">About</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/introduction.html">Introduction</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/quick-start.html">Quick start</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/examples.html">Examples</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/development.html">Development instructions</a>
</h3>
<br>
<h2 align="center">Contributors</h2>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/#contributors"><img src="https://assemblyscript.org/contributors.svg" alt="Contributor logos" width="720" /></a>
</p>
<h2 align="center">Thanks to our sponsors!</h2>
<p align="justify">Most of the core team members and most contributors do this open source work in their free time. If you use AssemblyScript for a serious task or plan to do so, and you'd like us to invest more time on it, <a href="https://opencollective.com/assemblyscript/donate" target="_blank" rel="noopener">please donate</a> to our <a href="https://opencollective.com/assemblyscript" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenCollective</a>. By sponsoring this project, your logo will show up below. Thank you so much for your support!</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/#sponsors"><img src="https://assemblyscript.org/sponsors.svg" alt="Sponsor logos" width="720" /></a>
</p>
# isobject [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/isobject) [](https://npmjs.org/package/isobject) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/isobject)
Returns true if the value is an object and not an array or null.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install isobject --save
```
Use [is-plain-object](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-plain-object) if you want only objects that are created by the `Object` constructor.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install isobject
```
Install with [bower](http://bower.io/)
```sh
$ bower install isobject
```
## Usage
```js
var isObject = require('isobject');
```
**True**
All of the following return `true`:
```js
isObject({});
isObject(Object.create({}));
isObject(Object.create(Object.prototype));
isObject(Object.create(null));
isObject({});
isObject(new Foo);
isObject(/foo/);
```
**False**
All of the following return `false`:
```js
isObject();
isObject(function () {});
isObject(1);
isObject([]);
isObject(undefined);
isObject(null);
```
## Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
[merge-deep](https://www.npmjs.com/package/merge-deep): Recursively merge values in a javascript object. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/merge-deep)
* [extend-shallow](https://www.npmjs.com/package/extend-shallow): Extend an object with the properties of additional objects. node.js/javascript util. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/extend-shallow)
* [is-plain-object](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-plain-object): Returns true if an object was created by the `Object` constructor. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-plain-object)
* [kind-of](https://www.npmjs.com/package/kind-of): Get the native type of a value. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/kind-of)
## Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/isobject/issues/new).
## Building docs
Generate readme and API documentation with [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb):
```sh
$ npm install verb && npm run docs
```
Or, if [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb) is installed globally:
```sh
$ verb
```
## Running tests
Install dev dependencies:
```sh
$ npm install -d && npm test
```
## Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [twitter/jonschlinkert](http://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
## License
Copyright © 2016, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT license](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/isobject/blob/master/LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb), v0.9.0, on April 25, 2016._
# axios // adapters
The modules under `adapters/` are modules that handle dispatching a request and settling a returned `Promise` once a response is received.
## Example
```js
var settle = require('./../core/settle');
module.exports = function myAdapter(config) {
// At this point:
// - config has been merged with defaults
// - request transformers have already run
// - request interceptors have already run
// Make the request using config provided
// Upon response settle the Promise
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var response = {
data: responseData,
status: request.status,
statusText: request.statusText,
headers: responseHeaders,
config: config,
request: request
};
settle(resolve, reject, response);
// From here:
// - response transformers will run
// - response interceptors will run
});
}
```
### Esrecurse [](https://travis-ci.org/estools/esrecurse)
Esrecurse ([esrecurse](https://github.com/estools/esrecurse)) is
[ECMAScript](https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
recursive traversing functionality.
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
esrecurse.visit(ast, {
XXXStatement: function (node) {
this.visit(node.left);
// do something...
this.visit(node.right);
}
});
```
We can use `Visitor` instance.
```javascript
var visitor = new esrecurse.Visitor({
XXXStatement: function (node) {
this.visit(node.left);
// do something...
this.visit(node.right);
}
});
visitor.visit(ast);
```
We can inherit `Visitor` instance easily.
```javascript
class Derived extends esrecurse.Visitor {
constructor()
{
super(null);
}
XXXStatement(node) {
}
}
```
```javascript
function DerivedVisitor() {
esrecurse.Visitor.call(/* this for constructor */ this /* visitor object automatically becomes this. */);
}
util.inherits(DerivedVisitor, esrecurse.Visitor);
DerivedVisitor.prototype.XXXStatement = function (node) {
this.visit(node.left);
// do something...
this.visit(node.right);
};
```
And you can invoke default visiting operation inside custom visit operation.
```javascript
function DerivedVisitor() {
esrecurse.Visitor.call(/* this for constructor */ this /* visitor object automatically becomes this. */);
}
util.inherits(DerivedVisitor, esrecurse.Visitor);
DerivedVisitor.prototype.XXXStatement = function (node) {
// do something...
this.visitChildren(node);
};
```
The `childVisitorKeys` option does customize the behaviour of `this.visitChildren(node)`.
We can use user-defined node types.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
esrecurse.visit(
ast,
{
Literal: function (node) {
// do something...
}
},
{
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
childVisitorKeys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
}
);
```
We can use the `fallback` option as well.
If the `fallback` option is `"iteration"`, `esrecurse` would visit all enumerable properties of unknown nodes.
Please note circular references cause the stack overflow. AST might have circular references in additional properties for some purpose (e.g. `node.parent`).
```javascript
esrecurse.visit(
ast,
{
Literal: function (node) {
// do something...
}
},
{
fallback: 'iteration'
}
);
```
If the `fallback` option is a function, `esrecurse` calls this function to determine the enumerable properties of unknown nodes.
Please note circular references cause the stack overflow. AST might have circular references in additional properties for some purpose (e.g. `node.parent`).
```javascript
esrecurse.visit(
ast,
{
Literal: function (node) {
// do something...
}
},
{
fallback: function (node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument'
});
}
}
);
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2014 [Yusuke Suzuki](https://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](https://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# jsdiff
[](http://travis-ci.org/kpdecker/jsdiff)
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/jsdiff)
A javascript text differencing implementation.
Based on the algorithm proposed in
["An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and its Variations" (Myers, 1986)](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.4.6927).
## Installation
```bash
npm install diff --save
```
## API
* `Diff.diffChars(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing character by character.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
Options
* `ignoreCase`: `true` to ignore casing difference. Defaults to `false`.
* `Diff.diffWords(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing word by word, ignoring whitespace.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
Options
* `ignoreCase`: Same as in `diffChars`.
* `Diff.diffWordsWithSpace(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing word by word, treating whitespace as significant.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffLines(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing line by line.
Options
* `ignoreWhitespace`: `true` to ignore leading and trailing whitespace. This is the same as `diffTrimmedLines`
* `newlineIsToken`: `true` to treat newline characters as separate tokens. This allows for changes to the newline structure to occur independently of the line content and to be treated as such. In general this is the more human friendly form of `diffLines` and `diffLines` is better suited for patches and other computer friendly output.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffTrimmedLines(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing line by line, ignoring leading and trailing whitespace.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffSentences(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing sentence by sentence.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffCss(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing CSS tokens.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffJson(oldObj, newObj[, options])` - diffs two JSON objects, comparing the fields defined on each. The order of fields, etc does not matter in this comparison.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffArrays(oldArr, newArr[, options])` - diffs two arrays, comparing each item for strict equality (===).
Options
* `comparator`: `function(left, right)` for custom equality checks
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.createTwoFilesPatch(oldFileName, newFileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader)` - creates a unified diff patch.
Parameters:
* `oldFileName` : String to be output in the filename section of the patch for the removals
* `newFileName` : String to be output in the filename section of the patch for the additions
* `oldStr` : Original string value
* `newStr` : New string value
* `oldHeader` : Additional information to include in the old file header
* `newHeader` : Additional information to include in the new file header
* `options` : An object with options. Currently, only `context` is supported and describes how many lines of context should be included.
* `Diff.createPatch(fileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader)` - creates a unified diff patch.
Just like Diff.createTwoFilesPatch, but with oldFileName being equal to newFileName.
* `Diff.structuredPatch(oldFileName, newFileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader, options)` - returns an object with an array of hunk objects.
This method is similar to createTwoFilesPatch, but returns a data structure
suitable for further processing. Parameters are the same as createTwoFilesPatch. The data structure returned may look like this:
```js
{
oldFileName: 'oldfile', newFileName: 'newfile',
oldHeader: 'header1', newHeader: 'header2',
hunks: [{
oldStart: 1, oldLines: 3, newStart: 1, newLines: 3,
lines: [' line2', ' line3', '-line4', '+line5', '\\ No newline at end of file'],
}]
}
```
* `Diff.applyPatch(source, patch[, options])` - applies a unified diff patch.
Return a string containing new version of provided data. `patch` may be a string diff or the output from the `parsePatch` or `structuredPatch` methods.
The optional `options` object may have the following keys:
- `fuzzFactor`: Number of lines that are allowed to differ before rejecting a patch. Defaults to 0.
- `compareLine(lineNumber, line, operation, patchContent)`: Callback used to compare to given lines to determine if they should be considered equal when patching. Defaults to strict equality but may be overridden to provide fuzzier comparison. Should return false if the lines should be rejected.
* `Diff.applyPatches(patch, options)` - applies one or more patches.
This method will iterate over the contents of the patch and apply to data provided through callbacks. The general flow for each patch index is:
- `options.loadFile(index, callback)` is called. The caller should then load the contents of the file and then pass that to the `callback(err, data)` callback. Passing an `err` will terminate further patch execution.
- `options.patched(index, content, callback)` is called once the patch has been applied. `content` will be the return value from `applyPatch`. When it's ready, the caller should call `callback(err)` callback. Passing an `err` will terminate further patch execution.
Once all patches have been applied or an error occurs, the `options.complete(err)` callback is made.
* `Diff.parsePatch(diffStr)` - Parses a patch into structured data
Return a JSON object representation of the a patch, suitable for use with the `applyPatch` method. This parses to the same structure returned by `Diff.structuredPatch`.
* `convertChangesToXML(changes)` - converts a list of changes to a serialized XML format
All methods above which accept the optional `callback` method will run in sync mode when that parameter is omitted and in async mode when supplied. This allows for larger diffs without blocking the event loop. This may be passed either directly as the final parameter or as the `callback` field in the `options` object.
### Change Objects
Many of the methods above return change objects. These objects consist of the following fields:
* `value`: Text content
* `added`: True if the value was inserted into the new string
* `removed`: True if the value was removed from the old string
Note that some cases may omit a particular flag field. Comparison on the flag fields should always be done in a truthy or falsy manner.
## Examples
Basic example in Node
```js
require('colors');
const Diff = require('diff');
const one = 'beep boop';
const other = 'beep boob blah';
const diff = Diff.diffChars(one, other);
diff.forEach((part) => {
// green for additions, red for deletions
// grey for common parts
const color = part.added ? 'green' :
part.removed ? 'red' : 'grey';
process.stderr.write(part.value[color]);
});
console.log();
```
Running the above program should yield
<img src="images/node_example.png" alt="Node Example">
Basic example in a web page
```html
<pre id="display"></pre>
<script src="diff.js"></script>
<script>
const one = 'beep boop',
other = 'beep boob blah',
color = '';
let span = null;
const diff = Diff.diffChars(one, other),
display = document.getElementById('display'),
fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
diff.forEach((part) => {
// green for additions, red for deletions
// grey for common parts
const color = part.added ? 'green' :
part.removed ? 'red' : 'grey';
span = document.createElement('span');
span.style.color = color;
span.appendChild(document
.createTextNode(part.value));
fragment.appendChild(span);
});
display.appendChild(fragment);
</script>
```
Open the above .html file in a browser and you should see
<img src="images/web_example.png" alt="Node Example">
**[Full online demo](http://kpdecker.github.com/jsdiff)**
## Compatibility
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/jsdiff)
jsdiff supports all ES3 environments with some known issues on IE8 and below. Under these browsers some diff algorithms such as word diff and others may fail due to lack of support for capturing groups in the `split` operation.
## License
See [LICENSE](https://github.com/kpdecker/jsdiff/blob/master/LICENSE).
# prelude.ls [](https://travis-ci.org/gkz/prelude-ls)
is a functionally oriented utility library. It is powerful and flexible. Almost all of its functions are curried. It is written in, and is the recommended base library for, <a href="http://livescript.net">LiveScript</a>.
See **[the prelude.ls site](http://preludels.com)** for examples, a reference, and more.
You can install via npm `npm install prelude-ls`
### Development
`make test` to test
`make build` to build `lib` from `src`
`make build-browser` to build browser versions
# lodash.sortby v4.7.0
The [lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.sortBy` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.sortby
```
In Node.js:
```js
var sortBy = require('lodash.sortby');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#sortBy) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.7.0-npm-packages/lodash.sortby) for more details.
A JSON with color names and its values. Based on http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-color/#named-colors.
[](https://nodei.co/npm/color-name/)
```js
var colors = require('color-name');
colors.red //[255,0,0]
```
<a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/MIT_logo.svg" width="120"/></a>
# fast-levenshtein - Levenshtein algorithm in Javascript
[](http://travis-ci.org/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein)
[](https://badge.fury.io/js/fast-levenshtein)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fast-levenshtein)
[](https://twitter.com/hiddentao)
An efficient Javascript implementation of the [Levenshtein algorithm](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance) with locale-specific collator support.
## Features
* Works in node.js and in the browser.
* Better performance than other implementations by not needing to store the whole matrix ([more info](http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/13525/Fast-memory-efficient-Levenshtein-algorithm)).
* Locale-sensitive string comparisions if needed.
* Comprehensive test suite and performance benchmark.
* Small: <1 KB minified and gzipped
## Installation
### node.js
Install using [npm](http://npmjs.org/):
```bash
$ npm install fast-levenshtein
```
### Browser
Using bower:
```bash
$ bower install fast-levenshtein
```
If you are not using any module loader system then the API will then be accessible via the `window.Levenshtein` object.
## Examples
**Default usage**
```javascript
var levenshtein = require('fast-levenshtein');
var distance = levenshtein.get('back', 'book'); // 2
var distance = levenshtein.get('我愛你', '我叫你'); // 1
```
**Locale-sensitive string comparisons**
It supports using [Intl.Collator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Collator) for locale-sensitive string comparisons:
```javascript
var levenshtein = require('fast-levenshtein');
levenshtein.get('mikailovitch', 'Mikhaïlovitch', { useCollator: true});
// 1
```
## Building and Testing
To build the code and run the tests:
```bash
$ npm install -g grunt-cli
$ npm install
$ npm run build
```
## Performance
_Thanks to [Titus Wormer](https://github.com/wooorm) for [encouraging me](https://github.com/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein/issues/1) to do this._
Benchmarked against other node.js levenshtein distance modules (on Macbook Air 2012, Core i7, 8GB RAM):
```bash
Running suite Implementation comparison [benchmark/speed.js]...
>> levenshtein-edit-distance x 234 ops/sec ±3.02% (73 runs sampled)
>> levenshtein-component x 422 ops/sec ±4.38% (83 runs sampled)
>> levenshtein-deltas x 283 ops/sec ±3.83% (78 runs sampled)
>> natural x 255 ops/sec ±0.76% (88 runs sampled)
>> levenshtein x 180 ops/sec ±3.55% (86 runs sampled)
>> fast-levenshtein x 1,792 ops/sec ±2.72% (95 runs sampled)
Benchmark done.
Fastest test is fast-levenshtein at 4.2x faster than levenshtein-component
```
You can run this benchmark yourself by doing:
```bash
$ npm install
$ npm run build
$ npm run benchmark
```
## Contributing
If you wish to submit a pull request please update and/or create new tests for any changes you make and ensure the grunt build passes.
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
## License
MIT - see [LICENSE.md](https://github.com/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein/blob/master/LICENSE.md)
# y18n
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The bare-bones internationalization library used by yargs.
Inspired by [i18n](https://www.npmjs.com/package/i18n).
## Examples
_simple string translation:_
```js
const __ = require('y18n')().__;
console.log(__('my awesome string %s', 'foo'));
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_using tagged template literals_
```js
const __ = require('y18n')().__;
const str = 'foo';
console.log(__`my awesome string ${str}`);
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_pluralization support:_
```js
const __n = require('y18n')().__n;
console.log(__n('one fish %s', '%d fishes %s', 2, 'foo'));
```
output:
`2 fishes foo`
## Deno Example
As of `v5` `y18n` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import y18n from "https://deno.land/x/y18n/deno.ts";
const __ = y18n({
locale: 'pirate',
directory: './test/locales'
}).__
console.info(__`Hi, ${'Ben'} ${'Coe'}!`)
```
You will need to run with `--allow-read` to load alternative locales.
## JSON Language Files
The JSON language files should be stored in a `./locales` folder.
File names correspond to locales, e.g., `en.json`, `pirate.json`.
When strings are observed for the first time they will be
added to the JSON file corresponding to the current locale.
## Methods
### require('y18n')(config)
Create an instance of y18n with the config provided, options include:
* `directory`: the locale directory, default `./locales`.
* `updateFiles`: should newly observed strings be updated in file, default `true`.
* `locale`: what locale should be used.
* `fallbackToLanguage`: should fallback to a language-only file (e.g. `en.json`)
be allowed if a file matching the locale does not exist (e.g. `en_US.json`),
default `true`.
### y18n.\_\_(str, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string, `%s` will be replaced with `arg`s.
This function can also be used as a tag for a template literal. You can use it
like this: <code>__`hello ${'world'}`</code>. This will be equivalent to
`__('hello %s', 'world')`.
### y18n.\_\_n(singularString, pluralString, count, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string with appropriate pluralization. If `%d` is provided
in the string, the `count` will replace this placeholder.
### y18n.setLocale(str)
Set the current locale being used.
### y18n.getLocale()
What locale is currently being used?
### y18n.updateLocale(obj)
Update the current locale with the key value pairs in `obj`.
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
## License
ISC
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/y18n
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/y18n.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://github.com/feross/standard
# Visitor utilities for AssemblyScript Compiler transformers
## Example
### List Fields
The transformer:
```ts
import {
ClassDeclaration,
FieldDeclaration,
MethodDeclaration,
} from "../../as";
import { ClassDecorator, registerDecorator } from "../decorator";
import { toString } from "../utils";
class ListMembers extends ClassDecorator {
visitFieldDeclaration(node: FieldDeclaration): void {
if (!node.name) console.log(toString(node) + "\n");
const name = toString(node.name);
const _type = toString(node.type!);
this.stdout.write(name + ": " + _type + "\n");
}
visitMethodDeclaration(node: MethodDeclaration): void {
const name = toString(node.name);
if (name == "constructor") {
return;
}
const sig = toString(node.signature);
this.stdout.write(name + ": " + sig + "\n");
}
visitClassDeclaration(node: ClassDeclaration): void {
this.visit(node.members);
}
get name(): string {
return "list";
}
}
export = registerDecorator(new ListMembers());
```
assembly/foo.ts:
```ts
@list
class Foo {
a: u8;
b: bool;
i: i32;
}
```
And then compile with `--transform` flag:
```
asc assembly/foo.ts --transform ./dist/examples/list --noEmit
```
Which prints the following to the console:
```
a: u8
b: bool
i: i32
```
# fs.realpath
A backwards-compatible fs.realpath for Node v6 and above
In Node v6, the JavaScript implementation of fs.realpath was replaced
with a faster (but less resilient) native implementation. That raises
new and platform-specific errors and cannot handle long or excessively
symlink-looping paths.
This module handles those cases by detecting the new errors and
falling back to the JavaScript implementation. On versions of Node
prior to v6, it has no effect.
## USAGE
```js
var rp = require('fs.realpath')
// async version
rp.realpath(someLongAndLoopingPath, function (er, real) {
// the ELOOP was handled, but it was a bit slower
})
// sync version
var real = rp.realpathSync(someLongAndLoopingPath)
// monkeypatch at your own risk!
// This replaces the fs.realpath/fs.realpathSync builtins
rp.monkeypatch()
// un-do the monkeypatching
rp.unmonkeypatch()
```
# fast-json-stable-stringify
Deterministic `JSON.stringify()` - a faster version of [@substack](https://github.com/substack)'s json-stable-strigify without [jsonify](https://github.com/substack/jsonify).
You can also pass in a custom comparison function.
[](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify?branch=master)
# example
``` js
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify');
var obj = { c: 8, b: [{z:6,y:5,x:4},7], a: 3 };
console.log(stringify(obj));
```
output:
```
{"a":3,"b":[{"x":4,"y":5,"z":6},7],"c":8}
```
# methods
``` js
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify')
```
## var str = stringify(obj, opts)
Return a deterministic stringified string `str` from the object `obj`.
## options
### cmp
If `opts` is given, you can supply an `opts.cmp` to have a custom comparison
function for object keys. Your function `opts.cmp` is called with these
parameters:
``` js
opts.cmp({ key: akey, value: avalue }, { key: bkey, value: bvalue })
```
For example, to sort on the object key names in reverse order you could write:
``` js
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify');
var obj = { c: 8, b: [{z:6,y:5,x:4},7], a: 3 };
var s = stringify(obj, function (a, b) {
return a.key < b.key ? 1 : -1;
});
console.log(s);
```
which results in the output string:
```
{"c":8,"b":[{"z":6,"y":5,"x":4},7],"a":3}
```
Or if you wanted to sort on the object values in reverse order, you could write:
```
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify');
var obj = { d: 6, c: 5, b: [{z:3,y:2,x:1},9], a: 10 };
var s = stringify(obj, function (a, b) {
return a.value < b.value ? 1 : -1;
});
console.log(s);
```
which outputs:
```
{"d":6,"c":5,"b":[{"z":3,"y":2,"x":1},9],"a":10}
```
### cycles
Pass `true` in `opts.cycles` to stringify circular property as `__cycle__` - the result will not be a valid JSON string in this case.
TypeError will be thrown in case of circular object without this option.
# install
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```
npm install fast-json-stable-stringify
```
# benchmark
To run benchmark (requires Node.js 6+):
```
node benchmark
```
Results:
```
fast-json-stable-stringify x 17,189 ops/sec ±1.43% (83 runs sampled)
json-stable-stringify x 13,634 ops/sec ±1.39% (85 runs sampled)
fast-stable-stringify x 20,212 ops/sec ±1.20% (84 runs sampled)
faster-stable-stringify x 15,549 ops/sec ±1.12% (84 runs sampled)
The fastest is fast-stable-stringify
```
## Enterprise support
fast-json-stable-stringify package is a part of [Tidelift enterprise subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-fast-json-stable-stringify?utm_source=npm-fast-json-stable-stringify&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo) - it provides a centralised commercial support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerability via GitHub issues.
# license
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify/blob/master/LICENSE)
These files are compiled dot templates from dot folder.
Do NOT edit them directly, edit the templates and run `npm run build` from main ajv folder.
# base-x
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/base-x)
[](https://travis-ci.org/cryptocoinjs/base-x)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Fast base encoding / decoding of any given alphabet using bitcoin style leading
zero compression.
**WARNING:** This module is **NOT RFC3548** compliant, it cannot be used for base16 (hex), base32, or base64 encoding in a standards compliant manner.
## Example
Base58
``` javascript
var BASE58 = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
var bs58 = require('base-x')(BASE58)
var decoded = bs58.decode('5Kd3NBUAdUnhyzenEwVLy9pBKxSwXvE9FMPyR4UKZvpe6E3AgLr')
console.log(decoded)
// => <Buffer 80 ed db dc 11 68 f1 da ea db d3 e4 4c 1e 3f 8f 5a 28 4c 20 29 f7 8a d2 6a f9 85 83 a4 99 de 5b 19>
console.log(bs58.encode(decoded))
// => 5Kd3NBUAdUnhyzenEwVLy9pBKxSwXvE9FMPyR4UKZvpe6E3AgLr
```
### Alphabets
See below for a list of commonly recognized alphabets, and their respective base.
Base | Alphabet
------------- | -------------
2 | `01`
8 | `01234567`
11 | `0123456789a`
16 | `0123456789abcdef`
32 | `0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ`
32 | `ybndrfg8ejkmcpqxot1uwisza345h769` (z-base-32)
36 | `0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`
58 | `123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz`
62 | `0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ`
64 | `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/`
66 | `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_.!~`
## How it works
It encodes octet arrays by doing long divisions on all significant digits in the
array, creating a representation of that number in the new base. Then for every
leading zero in the input (not significant as a number) it will encode as a
single leader character. This is the first in the alphabet and will decode as 8
bits. The other characters depend upon the base. For example, a base58 alphabet
packs roughly 5.858 bits per character.
This means the encoded string 000f (using a base16, 0-f alphabet) will actually decode
to 4 bytes unlike a canonical hex encoding which uniformly packs 4 bits into each
character.
While unusual, this does mean that no padding is required and it works for bases
like 43.
## LICENSE [MIT](LICENSE)
A direct derivation of the base58 implementation from [`bitcoin/bitcoin`](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/f1e2f2a85962c1664e4e55471061af0eaa798d40/src/base58.cpp), generalized for variable length alphabets.
# URI.js
URI.js is an [RFC 3986](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt) compliant, scheme extendable URI parsing/validating/resolving library for all JavaScript environments (browsers, Node.js, etc).
It is also compliant with the IRI ([RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt)), IDNA ([RFC 5890](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5890.txt)), IPv6 Address ([RFC 5952](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5952.txt)), IPv6 Zone Identifier ([RFC 6874](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6874.txt)) specifications.
URI.js has an extensive test suite, and works in all (Node.js, web) environments. It weighs in at 6.4kb (gzipped, 17kb deflated).
## API
### Parsing
URI.parse("uri://user:pass@example.com:123/one/two.three?q1=a1&q2=a2#body");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "uri",
// userinfo : "user:pass",
// host : "example.com",
// port : 123,
// path : "/one/two.three",
// query : "q1=a1&q2=a2",
// fragment : "body"
//}
### Serializing
URI.serialize({scheme : "http", host : "example.com", fragment : "footer"}) === "http://example.com/#footer"
### Resolving
URI.resolve("uri://a/b/c/d?q", "../../g") === "uri://a/g"
### Normalizing
URI.normalize("HTTP://ABC.com:80/%7Esmith/home.html") === "http://abc.com/~smith/home.html"
### Comparison
URI.equal("example://a/b/c/%7Bfoo%7D", "eXAMPLE://a/./b/../b/%63/%7bfoo%7d") === true
### IP Support
//IPv4 normalization
URI.normalize("//192.068.001.000") === "//192.68.1.0"
//IPv6 normalization
URI.normalize("//[2001:0:0DB8::0:0001]") === "//[2001:0:db8::1]"
//IPv6 zone identifier support
URI.parse("//[2001:db8::7%25en1]");
//returns:
//{
// host : "2001:db8::7%en1"
//}
### IRI Support
//convert IRI to URI
URI.serialize(URI.parse("http://examplé.org/rosé")) === "http://xn--exampl-gva.org/ros%C3%A9"
//convert URI to IRI
URI.serialize(URI.parse("http://xn--exampl-gva.org/ros%C3%A9"), {iri:true}) === "http://examplé.org/rosé"
### Options
All of the above functions can accept an additional options argument that is an object that can contain one or more of the following properties:
* `scheme` (string)
Indicates the scheme that the URI should be treated as, overriding the URI's normal scheme parsing behavior.
* `reference` (string)
If set to `"suffix"`, it indicates that the URI is in the suffix format, and the validator will use the option's `scheme` property to determine the URI's scheme.
* `tolerant` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the parser will relax URI resolving rules.
* `absolutePath` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the serializer will not resolve a relative `path` component.
* `iri` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the serializer will unescape non-ASCII characters as per [RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt).
* `unicodeSupport` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the parser will unescape non-ASCII characters in the parsed output as per [RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt).
* `domainHost` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the library will treat the `host` component as a domain name, and convert IDNs (International Domain Names) as per [RFC 5891](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5891.txt).
## Scheme Extendable
URI.js supports inserting custom [scheme](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme) dependent processing rules. Currently, URI.js has built in support for the following schemes:
* http \[[RFC 2616](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt)\]
* https \[[RFC 2818](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2818.txt)\]
* ws \[[RFC 6455](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt)\]
* wss \[[RFC 6455](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt)\]
* mailto \[[RFC 6068](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6068.txt)\]
* urn \[[RFC 2141](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2141.txt)\]
* urn:uuid \[[RFC 4122](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt)\]
### HTTP/HTTPS Support
URI.equal("HTTP://ABC.COM:80", "http://abc.com/") === true
URI.equal("https://abc.com", "HTTPS://ABC.COM:443/") === true
### WS/WSS Support
URI.parse("wss://example.com/foo?bar=baz");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "wss",
// host: "example.com",
// resourceName: "/foo?bar=baz",
// secure: true,
//}
URI.equal("WS://ABC.COM:80/chat#one", "ws://abc.com/chat") === true
### Mailto Support
URI.parse("mailto:alpha@example.com,bravo@example.com?subject=SUBSCRIBE&body=Sign%20me%20up!");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "mailto",
// to : ["alpha@example.com", "bravo@example.com"],
// subject : "SUBSCRIBE",
// body : "Sign me up!"
//}
URI.serialize({
scheme : "mailto",
to : ["alpha@example.com"],
subject : "REMOVE",
body : "Please remove me",
headers : {
cc : "charlie@example.com"
}
}) === "mailto:alpha@example.com?cc=charlie@example.com&subject=REMOVE&body=Please%20remove%20me"
### URN Support
URI.parse("urn:example:foo");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "urn",
// nid : "example",
// nss : "foo",
//}
#### URN UUID Support
URI.parse("urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "urn",
// nid : "uuid",
// uuid : "f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6",
//}
## Usage
To load in a browser, use the following tag:
<script type="text/javascript" src="uri-js/dist/es5/uri.all.min.js"></script>
To load in a CommonJS/Module environment, first install with npm/yarn by running on the command line:
npm install uri-js
# OR
yarn add uri-js
Then, in your code, load it using:
const URI = require("uri-js");
If you are writing your code in ES6+ (ESNEXT) or TypeScript, you would load it using:
import * as URI from "uri-js";
Or you can load just what you need using named exports:
import { parse, serialize, resolve, resolveComponents, normalize, equal, removeDotSegments, pctEncChar, pctDecChars, escapeComponent, unescapeComponent } from "uri-js";
## Breaking changes
### Breaking changes from 3.x
URN parsing has been completely changed to better align with the specification. Scheme is now always `urn`, but has two new properties: `nid` which contains the Namspace Identifier, and `nss` which contains the Namespace Specific String. The `nss` property will be removed by higher order scheme handlers, such as the UUID URN scheme handler.
The UUID of a URN can now be found in the `uuid` property.
### Breaking changes from 2.x
URI validation has been removed as it was slow, exposed a vulnerabilty, and was generally not useful.
### Breaking changes from 1.x
The `errors` array on parsed components is now an `error` string.
# ansi-colors [](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=W8YFZ425KND68) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ansi-colors) [](https://npmjs.org/package/ansi-colors) [](https://npmjs.org/package/ansi-colors) [](https://travis-ci.org/doowb/ansi-colors)
> Easily add ANSI colors to your text and symbols in the terminal. A faster drop-in replacement for chalk, kleur and turbocolor (without the dependencies and rendering bugs).
Please consider following this project's author, [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save ansi-colors
```
## Why use this?
ansi-colors is _the fastest Node.js library for terminal styling_. A more performant drop-in replacement for chalk, with no dependencies.
* _Blazing fast_ - Fastest terminal styling library in node.js, 10-20x faster than chalk!
* _Drop-in replacement_ for [chalk](https://github.com/chalk/chalk).
* _No dependencies_ (Chalk has 7 dependencies in its tree!)
* _Safe_ - Does not modify the `String.prototype` like [colors](https://github.com/Marak/colors.js).
* Supports [nested colors](#nested-colors), **and does not have the [nested styling bug](#nested-styling-bug) that is present in [colorette](https://github.com/jorgebucaran/colorette), [chalk](https://github.com/chalk/chalk), and [kleur](https://github.com/lukeed/kleur)**.
* Supports [chained colors](#chained-colors).
* [Toggle color support](#toggle-color-support) on or off.
## Usage
```js
const c = require('ansi-colors');
console.log(c.red('This is a red string!'));
console.log(c.green('This is a red string!'));
console.log(c.cyan('This is a cyan string!'));
console.log(c.yellow('This is a yellow string!'));
```
## Chained colors
```js
console.log(c.bold.red('this is a bold red message'));
console.log(c.bold.yellow.italic('this is a bold yellow italicized message'));
console.log(c.green.bold.underline('this is a bold green underlined message'));
```
## Nested colors
```js
console.log(c.yellow(`foo ${c.red.bold('red')} bar ${c.cyan('cyan')} baz`));
```
### Nested styling bug
`ansi-colors` does not have the nested styling bug found in [colorette](https://github.com/jorgebucaran/colorette), [chalk](https://github.com/chalk/chalk), and [kleur](https://github.com/lukeed/kleur).
```js
const { bold, red } = require('ansi-styles');
console.log(bold(`foo ${red.dim('bar')} baz`));
const colorette = require('colorette');
console.log(colorette.bold(`foo ${colorette.red(colorette.dim('bar'))} baz`));
const kleur = require('kleur');
console.log(kleur.bold(`foo ${kleur.red.dim('bar')} baz`));
const chalk = require('chalk');
console.log(chalk.bold(`foo ${chalk.red.dim('bar')} baz`));
```
**Results in the following**
(sans icons and labels)
## Toggle color support
Easily enable/disable colors.
```js
const c = require('ansi-colors');
// disable colors manually
c.enabled = false;
// or use a library to automatically detect support
c.enabled = require('color-support').hasBasic;
console.log(c.red('I will only be colored red if the terminal supports colors'));
```
## Strip ANSI codes
Use the `.unstyle` method to strip ANSI codes from a string.
```js
console.log(c.unstyle(c.blue.bold('foo bar baz')));
//=> 'foo bar baz'
```
## Available styles
**Note** that bright and bright-background colors are not always supported.
| Colors | Background Colors | Bright Colors | Bright Background Colors |
| ------- | ----------------- | ------------- | ------------------------ |
| black | bgBlack | blackBright | bgBlackBright |
| red | bgRed | redBright | bgRedBright |
| green | bgGreen | greenBright | bgGreenBright |
| yellow | bgYellow | yellowBright | bgYellowBright |
| blue | bgBlue | blueBright | bgBlueBright |
| magenta | bgMagenta | magentaBright | bgMagentaBright |
| cyan | bgCyan | cyanBright | bgCyanBright |
| white | bgWhite | whiteBright | bgWhiteBright |
| gray | | | |
| grey | | | |
_(`gray` is the U.S. spelling, `grey` is more commonly used in the Canada and U.K.)_
### Style modifiers
* dim
* **bold**
* hidden
* _italic_
* underline
* inverse
* ~~strikethrough~~
* reset
## Aliases
Create custom aliases for styles.
```js
const colors = require('ansi-colors');
colors.alias('primary', colors.yellow);
colors.alias('secondary', colors.bold);
console.log(colors.primary.secondary('Foo'));
```
## Themes
A theme is an object of custom aliases.
```js
const colors = require('ansi-colors');
colors.theme({
danger: colors.red,
dark: colors.dim.gray,
disabled: colors.gray,
em: colors.italic,
heading: colors.bold.underline,
info: colors.cyan,
muted: colors.dim,
primary: colors.blue,
strong: colors.bold,
success: colors.green,
underline: colors.underline,
warning: colors.yellow
});
// Now, we can use our custom styles alongside the built-in styles!
console.log(colors.danger.strong.em('Error!'));
console.log(colors.warning('Heads up!'));
console.log(colors.info('Did you know...'));
console.log(colors.success.bold('It worked!'));
```
## Performance
**Libraries tested**
* ansi-colors v3.0.4
* chalk v2.4.1
### Mac
> MacBook Pro, Intel Core i7, 2.3 GHz, 16 GB.
**Load time**
Time it takes to load the first time `require()` is called:
* ansi-colors - `1.915ms`
* chalk - `12.437ms`
**Benchmarks**
```
# All Colors
ansi-colors x 173,851 ops/sec ±0.42% (91 runs sampled)
chalk x 9,944 ops/sec ±2.53% (81 runs sampled)))
# Chained colors
ansi-colors x 20,791 ops/sec ±0.60% (88 runs sampled)
chalk x 2,111 ops/sec ±2.34% (83 runs sampled)
# Nested colors
ansi-colors x 59,304 ops/sec ±0.98% (92 runs sampled)
chalk x 4,590 ops/sec ±2.08% (82 runs sampled)
```
### Windows
> Windows 10, Intel Core i7-7700k CPU @ 4.2 GHz, 32 GB
**Load time**
Time it takes to load the first time `require()` is called:
* ansi-colors - `1.494ms`
* chalk - `11.523ms`
**Benchmarks**
```
# All Colors
ansi-colors x 193,088 ops/sec ±0.51% (95 runs sampled))
chalk x 9,612 ops/sec ±3.31% (77 runs sampled)))
# Chained colors
ansi-colors x 26,093 ops/sec ±1.13% (94 runs sampled)
chalk x 2,267 ops/sec ±2.88% (80 runs sampled))
# Nested colors
ansi-colors x 67,747 ops/sec ±0.49% (93 runs sampled)
chalk x 4,446 ops/sec ±3.01% (82 runs sampled))
```
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
* [ansi-wrap](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ansi-wrap): Create ansi colors by passing the open and close codes. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/ansi-wrap "Create ansi colors by passing the open and close codes.")
* [strip-color](https://www.npmjs.com/package/strip-color): Strip ANSI color codes from a string. No dependencies. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/strip-color "Strip ANSI color codes from a string. No dependencies.")
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 48 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 42 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 6 | [lukeed](https://github.com/lukeed) |
| 2 | [Silic0nS0ldier](https://github.com/Silic0nS0ldier) |
| 1 | [dwieeb](https://github.com/dwieeb) |
| 1 | [jorgebucaran](https://github.com/jorgebucaran) |
| 1 | [madhavarshney](https://github.com/madhavarshney) |
| 1 | [chapterjason](https://github.com/chapterjason) |
### Author
**Brian Woodward**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/doowb)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/doowb)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/woodwardbrian)
### License
Copyright © 2019, [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.8.0, on July 01, 2019._
# cliui
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cliui)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
easily create complex multi-column command-line-interfaces.
## Example
```js
const ui = require('cliui')()
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 1, 0]
})
ui.div(
{
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
},
{
text: "the file to load." +
chalk.green("(if this description is long it wraps).")
,
width: 20
},
{
text: chalk.red("[required]"),
align: 'right'
}
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
## Deno/ESM Support
As of `v7` `cliui` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno) and
[ESM](https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html#esm_ecmascript_modules):
```typescript
import cliui from "https://deno.land/x/cliui/deno.ts";
const ui = cliui({})
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 1, 0]
})
ui.div({
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
})
console.log(ui.toString())
```
<img width="500" src="screenshot.png">
## Layout DSL
cliui exposes a simple layout DSL:
If you create a single `ui.div`, passing a string rather than an
object:
* `\n`: characters will be interpreted as new rows.
* `\t`: characters will be interpreted as new columns.
* `\s`: characters will be interpreted as padding.
**as an example...**
```js
var ui = require('./')({
width: 60
})
ui.div(
'Usage: node ./bin/foo.js\n' +
' <regex>\t provide a regex\n' +
' <glob>\t provide a glob\t [required]'
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
**will output:**
```shell
Usage: node ./bin/foo.js
<regex> provide a regex
<glob> provide a glob [required]
```
## Methods
```js
cliui = require('cliui')
```
### cliui({width: integer})
Specify the maximum width of the UI being generated.
If no width is provided, cliui will try to get the current window's width and use it, and if that doesn't work, width will be set to `80`.
### cliui({wrap: boolean})
Enable or disable the wrapping of text in a column.
### cliui.div(column, column, column)
Create a row with any number of columns, a column
can either be a string, or an object with the following
options:
* **text:** some text to place in the column.
* **width:** the width of a column.
* **align:** alignment, `right` or `center`.
* **padding:** `[top, right, bottom, left]`.
* **border:** should a border be placed around the div?
### cliui.span(column, column, column)
Similar to `div`, except the next row will be appended without
a new line being created.
### cliui.resetOutput()
Resets the UI elements of the current cliui instance, maintaining the values
set for `width` and `wrap`.
# AssemblyScript Rtrace
A tiny utility to sanitize the AssemblyScript runtime. Records allocations and frees performed by the runtime and emits an error if something is off. Also checks for leaks.
Instructions
------------
Compile your module that uses the full or half runtime with `-use ASC_RTRACE=1 --explicitStart` and include an instance of this module as the import named `rtrace`.
```js
const rtrace = new Rtrace({
onerror(err, info) {
// handle error
},
oninfo(msg) {
// print message, optional
},
getMemory() {
// obtain the module's memory,
// e.g. with --explicitStart:
return instance.exports.memory;
}
});
const { module, instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiate(...,
rtrace.install({
...imports...
})
);
instance.exports._start();
...
if (rtrace.active) {
let leakCount = rtr.check();
if (leakCount) {
// handle error
}
}
```
Note that references in globals which are not cleared before collection is performed appear as leaks, including their inner members. A TypedArray would leak itself and its backing ArrayBuffer in this case for example. This is perfectly normal and clearing all globals avoids this.
# eslint-visitor-keys
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://david-dm.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
Constants and utilities about visitor keys to traverse AST.
## 💿 Installation
Use [npm] to install.
```bash
$ npm install eslint-visitor-keys
```
### Requirements
- [Node.js] 10.0.0 or later.
## 📖 Usage
```js
const evk = require("eslint-visitor-keys")
```
### evk.KEYS
> type: `{ [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Visitor keys. This keys are frozen.
This is an object. Keys are the type of [ESTree] nodes. Their values are an array of property names which have child nodes.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.KEYS.AssignmentExpression) // → ["left", "right"]
```
### evk.getKeys(node)
> type: `(node: object) => string[]`
Get the visitor keys of a given AST node.
This is similar to `Object.keys(node)` of ES Standard, but some keys are excluded: `parent`, `leadingComments`, `trailingComments`, and names which start with `_`.
This will be used to traverse unknown nodes.
For example:
```
const node = {
type: "AssignmentExpression",
left: { type: "Identifier", name: "foo" },
right: { type: "Literal", value: 0 }
}
console.log(evk.getKeys(node)) // → ["type", "left", "right"]
```
### evk.unionWith(additionalKeys)
> type: `(additionalKeys: object) => { [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Make the union set with `evk.KEYS` and the given keys.
- The order of keys is, `additionalKeys` is at first, then `evk.KEYS` is concatenated after that.
- It removes duplicated keys as keeping the first one.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.unionWith({
MethodDefinition: ["decorators"]
})) // → { ..., MethodDefinition: ["decorators", "key", "value"], ... }
```
## 📰 Change log
See [GitHub releases](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys/releases).
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome. See [ESLint contribution guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/).
### Development commands
- `npm test` runs tests and measures code coverage.
- `npm run lint` checks source codes with ESLint.
- `npm run coverage` opens the code coverage report of the previous test with your default browser.
- `npm run release` publishes this package to [npm] registory.
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/
[ESTree]: https://github.com/estree/estree
# lodash.clonedeep v4.5.0
The [lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.cloneDeep` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.clonedeep
```
In Node.js:
```js
var cloneDeep = require('lodash.clonedeep');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#cloneDeep) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.5.0-npm-packages/lodash.clonedeep) for more details.
iMurmurHash.js
==============
An incremental implementation of the MurmurHash3 (32-bit) hashing algorithm for JavaScript based on [Gary Court's implementation](https://github.com/garycourt/murmurhash-js) with [kazuyukitanimura's modifications](https://github.com/kazuyukitanimura/murmurhash-js).
This version works significantly faster than the non-incremental version if you need to hash many small strings into a single hash, since string concatenation (to build the single string to pass the non-incremental version) is fairly costly. In one case tested, using the incremental version was about 50% faster than concatenating 5-10 strings and then hashing.
Installation
------------
To use iMurmurHash in the browser, [download the latest version](https://raw.github.com/jensyt/imurmurhash-js/master/imurmurhash.min.js) and include it as a script on your site.
```html
<script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/imurmurhash.min.js"></script>
<script>
// Your code here, access iMurmurHash using the global object MurmurHash3
</script>
```
---
To use iMurmurHash in Node.js, install the module using NPM:
```bash
npm install imurmurhash
```
Then simply include it in your scripts:
```javascript
MurmurHash3 = require('imurmurhash');
```
Quick Example
-------------
```javascript
// Create the initial hash
var hashState = MurmurHash3('string');
// Incrementally add text
hashState.hash('more strings');
hashState.hash('even more strings');
// All calls can be chained if desired
hashState.hash('and').hash('some').hash('more');
// Get a result
hashState.result();
// returns 0xe4ccfe6b
```
Functions
---------
### MurmurHash3 ([string], [seed])
Get a hash state object, optionally initialized with the given _string_ and _seed_. _Seed_ must be a positive integer if provided. Calling this function without the `new` keyword will return a cached state object that has been reset. This is safe to use as long as the object is only used from a single thread and no other hashes are created while operating on this one. If this constraint cannot be met, you can use `new` to create a new state object. For example:
```javascript
// Use the cached object, calling the function again will return the same
// object (but reset, so the current state would be lost)
hashState = MurmurHash3();
...
// Create a new object that can be safely used however you wish. Calling the
// function again will simply return a new state object, and no state loss
// will occur, at the cost of creating more objects.
hashState = new MurmurHash3();
```
Both methods can be mixed however you like if you have different use cases.
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.hash (string)
Incrementally add _string_ to the hash. This can be called as many times as you want for the hash state object, including after a call to `result()`. Returns `this` so calls can be chained.
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.result ()
Get the result of the hash as a 32-bit positive integer. This performs the tail and finalizer portions of the algorithm, but does not store the result in the state object. This means that it is perfectly safe to get results and then continue adding strings via `hash`.
```javascript
// Do the whole string at once
MurmurHash3('this is a test string').result();
// 0x70529328
// Do part of the string, get a result, then the other part
var m = MurmurHash3('this is a');
m.result();
// 0xbfc4f834
m.hash(' test string').result();
// 0x70529328 (same as above)
```
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.reset ([seed])
Reset the state object for reuse, optionally using the given _seed_ (defaults to 0 like the constructor). Returns `this` so calls can be chained.
---
License (MIT)
-------------
Copyright (c) 2013 Gary Court, Jens Taylor
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# assemblyscript-json
 
JSON encoder / decoder for AssemblyScript.
Special thanks to https://github.com/MaxGraey/bignum.wasm for basic unit testing infra for AssemblyScript.
## Installation
`assemblyscript-json` is available as a [npm package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemblyscript-json). You can install `assemblyscript-json` in your AssemblyScript project by running:
`npm install --save assemblyscript-json`
## Usage
### Parsing JSON
```typescript
import { JSON } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Parse an object using the JSON object
let jsonObj: JSON.Obj = <JSON.Obj>(JSON.parse('{"hello": "world", "value": 24}'));
// We can then use the .getX functions to read from the object if you know it's type
// This will return the appropriate JSON.X value if the key exists, or null if the key does not exist
let worldOrNull: JSON.Str | null = jsonObj.getString("hello"); // This will return a JSON.Str or null
if (worldOrNull != null) {
// use .valueOf() to turn the high level JSON.Str type into a string
let world: string = worldOrNull.valueOf();
}
let numOrNull: JSON.Num | null = jsonObj.getNum("value");
if (numOrNull != null) {
// use .valueOf() to turn the high level JSON.Num type into a f64
let value: f64 = numOrNull.valueOf();
}
// If you don't know the value type, get the parent JSON.Value
let valueOrNull: JSON.Value | null = jsonObj.getValue("hello");
if (valueOrNull != null) {
let value = <JSON.Value>valueOrNull;
// Next we could figure out what type we are
if(value.isString) {
// value.isString would be true, so we can cast to a string
let innerString = (<JSON.Str>value).valueOf();
let jsonString = (<JSON.Str>value).stringify();
// Do something with string value
}
}
```
### Encoding JSON
```typescript
import { JSONEncoder } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Create encoder
let encoder = new JSONEncoder();
// Construct necessary object
encoder.pushObject("obj");
encoder.setInteger("int", 10);
encoder.setString("str", "");
encoder.popObject();
// Get serialized data
let json: Uint8Array = encoder.serialize();
// Or get serialized data as string
let jsonString: string = encoder.stringify();
assert(jsonString, '"obj": {"int": 10, "str": ""}'); // True!
```
### Custom JSON Deserializers
```typescript
import { JSONDecoder, JSONHandler } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Events need to be received by custom object extending JSONHandler.
// NOTE: All methods are optional to implement.
class MyJSONEventsHandler extends JSONHandler {
setString(name: string, value: string): void {
// Handle field
}
setBoolean(name: string, value: bool): void {
// Handle field
}
setNull(name: string): void {
// Handle field
}
setInteger(name: string, value: i64): void {
// Handle field
}
setFloat(name: string, value: f64): void {
// Handle field
}
pushArray(name: string): bool {
// Handle array start
// true means that nested object needs to be traversed, false otherwise
// Note that returning false means JSONDecoder.startIndex need to be updated by handler
return true;
}
popArray(): void {
// Handle array end
}
pushObject(name: string): bool {
// Handle object start
// true means that nested object needs to be traversed, false otherwise
// Note that returning false means JSONDecoder.startIndex need to be updated by handler
return true;
}
popObject(): void {
// Handle object end
}
}
// Create decoder
let decoder = new JSONDecoder<MyJSONEventsHandler>(new MyJSONEventsHandler());
// Create a byte buffer of our JSON. NOTE: Deserializers work on UTF8 string buffers.
let jsonString = '{"hello": "world"}';
let jsonBuffer = Uint8Array.wrap(String.UTF8.encode(jsonString));
// Parse JSON
decoder.deserialize(jsonBuffer); // This will send events to MyJSONEventsHandler
```
Feel free to look through the [tests](https://github.com/nearprotocol/assemblyscript-json/tree/master/assembly/__tests__) for more usage examples.
## Reference Documentation
Reference API Documentation can be found in the [docs directory](./docs).
## License
[MIT](./LICENSE)
|
js13kGames_space-jump | BACKLOG.md
README.md
assembly
as-pect.config.js
as_types.d.ts
asconfig.json
main.ts
model.ts
package.json
tsconfig.json
index.html
package-lock.json
package.json
src
Audio.ts
Background.ts
Game.ts
Globals.ts
LocalStorage.ts
Main.ts
Near.ts
Ranking.ts
tsconfig.json
webpack.config.js
| # Space Jump
This game was developed in order to participate on the js13kgames 2021 competition.
You can check the game [here](https://thiagorb.github.io/space-jump/).
In the game you control an astronaut, and your goal is to survive as long as possible, by jumping through the platforms.
|
near_near-indexer-balances | Cargo.toml
README.md
migrations
20220221161526_initial.sql
src
configs.rs
db_adapters
balance_changes.rs
mod.rs
lib.rs
main.rs
metrics.rs
models
balance_changes.rs
mod.rs
| # Indexer Balances
Async Postgres-compatible solution to load the data from NEAR blockchain.
Based on [NEAR Lake Framework](https://github.com/near/near-lake-framework-rs).
See [Indexer Base](https://github.com/near/near-indexer-base#indexer-base) docs for all the explanations, installation guide, etc.
### Why `account_changes` is not enough?
1. `account_changes` has only the absolute value for the balance, while we want to see the delta;
2. `account_changes` does not have involved account_id.
### What else do I need to know?
The code does non-trivial work with extracting the balance-changing events and trying to store them in the correct order.
The ordering is taken from the [nearcore implementation](https://github.com/near/nearcore/blob/master/runtime/runtime/src/lib.rs#L1136):
1. validators account update
2. process transactions
3. process receipts
Using [Indexer For Explorer](https://github.com/near/near-indexer-for-explorer) terminology, we merge `account_changes` and `action_receipt_actions` by `receipt_id`.
We have the natural order in these 2 arrays.
1. If `receipt_id` is stored in both arrays -> merge them to one line in the resulting table.
2. If `receipt_id` from `action_receipt_actions` has no pair in `account_changes` -> collect all the possible info from `action_receipt_actions` and put the line in the resulting table.
3. If the line in `account_changes` has no `receipt_id`, we need to check whether it changed someone's balance. If the balance was changed -> collect all the possible info from `account_changes` and put the line in the resulting table.
While merging, we can meet the situation #2 and #3 at the same point of time.
We need to find the right order of storing such cases.
I feel these 2 situations never affect each other, so any order will work fine.
I decided to put `account_changes` data first (just to be consistent)
### Contribution Guide
Please refer to this [guide](https://github.com/near/near-indexer-for-explorer/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) before submitting PRs to this repo
|
quangkaboi2323_Idea | Cargo.toml
README.md
ab.html
index.html
node_modules
.bin
sha.js
@babel
code-frame
README.md
lib
index.js
package.json
helper-validator-identifier
README.md
lib
identifier.js
index.js
keyword.js
package.json
scripts
generate-identifier-regex.js
highlight
README.md
lib
index.js
node_modules
ansi-styles
index.js
package.json
readme.md
chalk
index.js
package.json
readme.md
templates.js
types
index.d.ts
color-convert
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
conversions.js
index.js
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route.js
color-name
.eslintrc.json
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package.json
test.js
has-flag
index.js
package.json
readme.md
supports-color
browser.js
index.js
package.json
readme.md
package.json
@jest
environment
build
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
fake-timers
build
index.d.ts
index.js
legacyFakeTimers.d.ts
legacyFakeTimers.js
modernFakeTimers.d.ts
modernFakeTimers.js
package.json
types
build
Circus.d.ts
Circus.js
Config.d.ts
Config.js
Global.d.ts
Global.js
TestResult.d.ts
TestResult.js
Transform.d.ts
Transform.js
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
@ledgerhq
devices
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lib-es
ble
receiveAPDU.d.ts
receiveAPDU.js
sendAPDU.d.ts
sendAPDU.js
hid-framing.d.ts
hid-framing.js
index.d.ts
index.js
scrambling.d.ts
scrambling.js
lib
ble
receiveAPDU.d.ts
receiveAPDU.js
sendAPDU.d.ts
sendAPDU.js
hid-framing.d.ts
hid-framing.js
index.d.ts
index.js
scrambling.d.ts
scrambling.js
package.json
src
ble
receiveAPDU.ts
sendAPDU.ts
hid-framing.ts
index.ts
scrambling.ts
tests
identifyTargetId.test.js
tsconfig.json
errors
README.md
lib-es
helpers.d.ts
helpers.js
index.d.ts
index.js
lib
helpers.d.ts
helpers.js
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
src
helpers.ts
index.ts
tsconfig.json
hw-transport-node-hid-noevents
README.md
lib-es
TransportNodeHid.d.ts
TransportNodeHid.js
lib
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TransportNodeHid.js
package.json
src
TransportNodeHid.ts
tsconfig.json
hw-transport-node-hid
README.md
lib-es
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TransportNodeHid.js
listenDevices.d.ts
listenDevices.js
lib
TransportNodeHid.d.ts
TransportNodeHid.js
listenDevices.d.ts
listenDevices.js
package.json
src
TransportNodeHid.ts
listenDevices.ts
tsconfig.json
hw-transport-u2f
README.md
lib-es
TransportU2F.js
lib
TransportU2F.js
node_modules
@ledgerhq
devices
README.md
lib-es
ble
receiveAPDU.js
sendAPDU.js
hid-framing.js
index.js
scrambling.js
lib
ble
receiveAPDU.js
sendAPDU.js
hid-framing.js
index.js
scrambling.js
package.json
src
ble
receiveAPDU.js
sendAPDU.js
hid-framing.js
index.js
scrambling.js
errors
README.md
dist
helpers.d.ts
index.cjs.js
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
src
helpers.ts
index.ts
hw-transport
README.md
lib-es
Transport.js
lib
Transport.js
package.json
src
Transport.js
logs
README.md
lib-es
index.js
lib
index.js
package.json
src
index.js
package.json
src
TransportU2F.js
hw-transport-webhid
README.md
flow
webhid.js
lib-es
TransportWebHID.js
lib
TransportWebHID.js
node_modules
@ledgerhq
devices
README.md
lib-es
ble
receiveAPDU.js
sendAPDU.js
hid-framing.js
index.js
scrambling.js
lib
ble
receiveAPDU.js
sendAPDU.js
hid-framing.js
index.js
scrambling.js
package.json
src
ble
receiveAPDU.js
sendAPDU.js
hid-framing.js
index.js
scrambling.js
errors
README.md
dist
helpers.d.ts
index.cjs.js
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
src
helpers.ts
index.ts
hw-transport
README.md
lib-es
Transport.js
lib
Transport.js
package.json
src
Transport.js
logs
README.md
lib-es
index.js
lib
index.js
package.json
src
index.js
package.json
src
TransportWebHID.js
hw-transport-webusb
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flow
webusb.js
lib-es
TransportWebUSB.js
webusb.js
lib
TransportWebUSB.js
webusb.js
node_modules
@ledgerhq
devices
README.md
lib-es
ble
receiveAPDU.js
sendAPDU.js
hid-framing.js
index.js
scrambling.js
lib
ble
receiveAPDU.js
sendAPDU.js
hid-framing.js
index.js
scrambling.js
package.json
src
ble
receiveAPDU.js
sendAPDU.js
hid-framing.js
index.js
scrambling.js
errors
README.md
dist
helpers.d.ts
index.cjs.js
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
src
helpers.ts
index.ts
hw-transport
README.md
lib-es
Transport.js
lib
Transport.js
package.json
src
Transport.js
logs
README.md
lib-es
index.js
lib
index.js
package.json
src
index.js
package.json
src
TransportWebUSB.js
webusb.js
hw-transport
README.md
lib-es
Transport.d.ts
Transport.js
lib
Transport.d.ts
Transport.js
package.json
src
Transport.ts
tsconfig.json
logs
README.md
lib-es
index.d.ts
index.js
lib
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
src
index.ts
tsconfig.json
@sindresorhus
is
dist
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
@sinonjs
commons
CHANGES.md
README.md
lib
called-in-order.js
called-in-order.test.js
class-name.js
class-name.test.js
deprecated.js
deprecated.test.js
every.js
every.test.js
function-name.js
function-name.test.js
global.js
global.test.js
index.js
index.test.js
order-by-first-call.js
order-by-first-call.test.js
prototypes
README.md
array.js
copy-prototype.js
function.js
index.js
index.test.js
map.js
object.js
set.js
string.js
type-of.js
type-of.test.js
value-to-string.js
value-to-string.test.js
package.json
types
called-in-order.d.ts
class-name.d.ts
deprecated.d.ts
every.d.ts
function-name.d.ts
global.d.ts
index.d.ts
order-by-first-call.d.ts
prototypes
array.d.ts
copy-prototype.d.ts
function.d.ts
index.d.ts
map.d.ts
object.d.ts
set.d.ts
string.d.ts
type-of.d.ts
value-to-string.d.ts
fake-timers
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
package.json
src
fake-timers-src.js
@szmarczak
http-timer
README.md
package.json
source
index.js
@types
istanbul-lib-coverage
README.md
index.d.ts
package.json
istanbul-lib-report
README.md
index.d.ts
package.json
istanbul-reports
README.md
index.d.ts
package.json
node
README.md
assert.d.ts
assert
strict.d.ts
async_hooks.d.ts
buffer.d.ts
child_process.d.ts
cluster.d.ts
console.d.ts
constants.d.ts
crypto.d.ts
dgram.d.ts
diagnostics_channel.d.ts
dns.d.ts
dns
promises.d.ts
domain.d.ts
events.d.ts
fs.d.ts
fs
promises.d.ts
globals.d.ts
globals.global.d.ts
http.d.ts
http2.d.ts
https.d.ts
index.d.ts
inspector.d.ts
module.d.ts
net.d.ts
os.d.ts
package.json
path.d.ts
perf_hooks.d.ts
process.d.ts
punycode.d.ts
querystring.d.ts
readline.d.ts
repl.d.ts
stream.d.ts
stream
consumers.d.ts
promises.d.ts
web.d.ts
string_decoder.d.ts
timers.d.ts
timers
promises.d.ts
tls.d.ts
trace_events.d.ts
tty.d.ts
url.d.ts
util.d.ts
v8.d.ts
vm.d.ts
wasi.d.ts
worker_threads.d.ts
zlib.d.ts
stack-utils
README.md
index.d.ts
package.json
yargs-parser
README.md
index.d.ts
package.json
yargs
README.md
helpers.d.ts
index.d.ts
package.json
yargs.d.ts
agent-base
README.md
dist
src
index.d.ts
index.js
promisify.d.ts
promisify.js
package.json
src
index.ts
promisify.ts
ansi-align
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
index.js
node_modules
ansi-regex
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
is-fullwidth-code-point
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
string-width
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
strip-ansi
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
package.json
ansi-regex
index.js
package.json
readme.md
ansi-styles
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
aproba
README.md
index.js
package.json
are-we-there-yet
CHANGES.md
README.md
index.js
package.json
tracker-base.js
tracker-group.js
tracker-stream.js
tracker.js
ascii-table
.travis.yml
ascii-table.js
ascii-table.min.js
bower.json
example
simple.js
simple.txt
index.js
package.json
readme.md
test.js
balanced-match
.github
FUNDING.yml
LICENSE.md
README.md
index.js
package.json
base-x
LICENSE.md
README.md
package.json
src
index.d.ts
index.js
base64-js
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base64js.min.js
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
bindings
LICENSE.md
README.md
bindings.js
package.json
bip39-light
.travis.yml
README.md
index.js
package.json
test
index.js
readme.js
vectors.json
wordlist.json
wordlists
english.json
bip39
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
node_modules
@types
node
README.md
assert.d.ts
async_hooks.d.ts
base.d.ts
buffer.d.ts
child_process.d.ts
cluster.d.ts
console.d.ts
constants.d.ts
crypto.d.ts
dgram.d.ts
dns.d.ts
domain.d.ts
events.d.ts
fs.d.ts
globals.d.ts
http.d.ts
http2.d.ts
https.d.ts
index.d.ts
inspector.d.ts
module.d.ts
net.d.ts
os.d.ts
package.json
path.d.ts
perf_hooks.d.ts
process.d.ts
punycode.d.ts
querystring.d.ts
readline.d.ts
repl.d.ts
stream.d.ts
string_decoder.d.ts
timers.d.ts
tls.d.ts
trace_events.d.ts
ts3.2
globals.d.ts
index.d.ts
util.d.ts
tty.d.ts
url.d.ts
util.d.ts
v8.d.ts
vm.d.ts
worker_threads.d.ts
zlib.d.ts
package.json
src
_wordlists.js
index.js
wordlists
chinese_simplified.json
chinese_traditional.json
english.json
french.json
italian.json
japanese.json
korean.json
spanish.json
types
_wordlists.d.ts
index.d.ts
wordlists.d.ts
bl
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BufferList.js
LICENSE.md
README.md
bl.js
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readable-stream
CONTRIBUTING.md
GOVERNANCE.md
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errors.js
experimentalWarning.js
lib
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_stream_readable.js
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internal
streams
async_iterator.js
buffer_list.js
destroy.js
end-of-stream.js
from-browser.js
from.js
pipeline.js
state.js
stream-browser.js
stream.js
package.json
readable-browser.js
readable.js
package.json
test
convert.js
indexOf.js
isBufferList.js
test.js
bn.js
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
lib
bn.js
package.json
borsh
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LICENSE-MIT.txt
README.md
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index.ts
test
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fuzz
borsh-roundtrip.js
transaction-example
enums.d.ts
enums.js
key_pair.d.ts
key_pair.js
serialize.d.ts
serialize.js
signer.d.ts
signer.js
transaction.d.ts
transaction.js
serialize.test.js
lib
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
tsconfig.json
boxen
index.d.ts
index.js
node_modules
ansi-regex
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
is-fullwidth-code-point
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
string-width
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
strip-ansi
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
package.json
readme.md
brace-expansion
README.md
index.js
package.json
braces
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
index.js
lib
compile.js
constants.js
expand.js
parse.js
stringify.js
utils.js
package.json
bs58
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
index.js
package.json
buffer
AUTHORS.md
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index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
cacheable-request
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node_modules
get-stream
buffer-stream.js
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
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index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
package.json
src
index.js
camelcase
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
capability
Array.prototype.forEach.js
Array.prototype.map.js
Error.captureStackTrace.js
Error.prototype.stack.js
Function.prototype.bind.js
Object.create.js
Object.defineProperties.js
Object.defineProperty.js
Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.js
README.md
arguments.callee.caller.js
es5.js
index.js
lib
CapabilityDetector.js
definitions.js
index.js
package.json
strict mode.js
chalk
index.d.ts
package.json
readme.md
source
index.js
templates.js
util.js
chownr
README.md
chownr.js
package.json
ci-info
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
index.js
package.json
vendors.json
cipher-base
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README.md
index.js
package.json
test.js
cli-boxes
boxes.json
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
cliui
CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE.txt
README.md
build
lib
index.js
string-utils.js
node_modules
ansi-regex
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
is-fullwidth-code-point
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
string-width
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
strip-ansi
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
package.json
clone-response
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mimic-response
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readme.md
package.json
src
index.js
code-point-at
index.js
package.json
readme.md
color-convert
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conversions.js
index.js
package.json
route.js
color-name
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index.js
package.json
concat-map
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example
map.js
index.js
package.json
test
map.js
configstore
index.js
package.json
readme.md
console-control-strings
README.md
index.js
package.json
core-util-is
README.md
lib
util.js
package.json
create-hash
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ColdObservable.js
HotObservable.js
SubscriptionLog.js
SubscriptionLoggable.js
TestMessage.js
TestScheduler.js
types.js
util
ArgumentOutOfRangeError.js
EmptyError.js
Immediate.js
ObjectUnsubscribedError.js
TimeoutError.js
UnsubscriptionError.js
applyMixins.js
canReportError.js
errorObject.js
hostReportError.js
identity.js
isArray.js
isArrayLike.js
isDate.js
isFunction.js
isInteropObservable.js
isIterable.js
isNumeric.js
isObject.js
isObservable.js
isPromise.js
isScheduler.js
noop.js
not.js
pipe.js
root.js
subscribeTo.js
subscribeToArray.js
subscribeToIterable.js
subscribeToObservable.js
subscribeToPromise.js
subscribeToResult.js
toSubscriber.js
tryCatch.js
operators
index.js
path-mapping.js
testing
index.js
webSocket
index.js
_esm5
LICENSE.txt
README.md
ajax
index.js
fetch
index.js
index.js
internal-compatibility
index.js
internal
AsyncSubject.js
BehaviorSubject.js
InnerSubscriber.js
Notification.js
Observable.js
Observer.js
Operator.js
OuterSubscriber.js
ReplaySubject.js
Rx.js
Scheduler.js
Subject.js
SubjectSubscription.js
Subscriber.js
Subscription.js
config.js
innerSubscribe.js
observable
ConnectableObservable.js
SubscribeOnObservable.js
bindCallback.js
bindNodeCallback.js
combineLatest.js
concat.js
defer.js
dom
AjaxObservable.js
WebSocketSubject.js
ajax.js
fetch.js
webSocket.js
empty.js
forkJoin.js
from.js
fromArray.js
fromEvent.js
fromEventPattern.js
fromIterable.js
fromPromise.js
generate.js
iif.js
interval.js
merge.js
never.js
of.js
onErrorResumeNext.js
pairs.js
partition.js
race.js
range.js
throwError.js
timer.js
using.js
zip.js
operators
audit.js
auditTime.js
buffer.js
bufferCount.js
bufferTime.js
bufferToggle.js
bufferWhen.js
catchError.js
combineAll.js
combineLatest.js
concat.js
concatAll.js
concatMap.js
concatMapTo.js
count.js
debounce.js
debounceTime.js
defaultIfEmpty.js
delay.js
delayWhen.js
dematerialize.js
distinct.js
distinctUntilChanged.js
distinctUntilKeyChanged.js
elementAt.js
endWith.js
every.js
exhaust.js
exhaustMap.js
expand.js
filter.js
finalize.js
find.js
findIndex.js
first.js
groupBy.js
ignoreElements.js
index.js
isEmpty.js
last.js
map.js
mapTo.js
materialize.js
max.js
merge.js
mergeAll.js
mergeMap.js
mergeMapTo.js
mergeScan.js
min.js
multicast.js
observeOn.js
onErrorResumeNext.js
pairwise.js
partition.js
pluck.js
publish.js
publishBehavior.js
publishLast.js
publishReplay.js
race.js
reduce.js
refCount.js
repeat.js
repeatWhen.js
retry.js
retryWhen.js
sample.js
sampleTime.js
scan.js
sequenceEqual.js
share.js
shareReplay.js
single.js
skip.js
skipLast.js
skipUntil.js
skipWhile.js
startWith.js
subscribeOn.js
switchAll.js
switchMap.js
switchMapTo.js
take.js
takeLast.js
takeUntil.js
takeWhile.js
tap.js
throttle.js
throttleTime.js
throwIfEmpty.js
timeInterval.js
timeout.js
timeoutWith.js
timestamp.js
toArray.js
window.js
windowCount.js
windowTime.js
windowToggle.js
windowWhen.js
withLatestFrom.js
zip.js
zipAll.js
scheduled
scheduleArray.js
scheduleIterable.js
scheduleObservable.js
schedulePromise.js
scheduled.js
scheduler
Action.js
AnimationFrameAction.js
AnimationFrameScheduler.js
AsapAction.js
AsapScheduler.js
AsyncAction.js
AsyncScheduler.js
QueueAction.js
QueueScheduler.js
VirtualTimeScheduler.js
animationFrame.js
asap.js
async.js
queue.js
symbol
iterator.js
observable.js
rxSubscriber.js
testing
ColdObservable.js
HotObservable.js
SubscriptionLog.js
SubscriptionLoggable.js
TestMessage.js
TestScheduler.js
types.js
util
ArgumentOutOfRangeError.js
EmptyError.js
Immediate.js
ObjectUnsubscribedError.js
TimeoutError.js
UnsubscriptionError.js
applyMixins.js
canReportError.js
errorObject.js
hostReportError.js
identity.js
isArray.js
isArrayLike.js
isDate.js
isFunction.js
isInteropObservable.js
isIterable.js
isNumeric.js
isObject.js
isObservable.js
isPromise.js
isScheduler.js
noop.js
not.js
pipe.js
root.js
subscribeTo.js
subscribeToArray.js
subscribeToIterable.js
subscribeToObservable.js
subscribeToPromise.js
subscribeToResult.js
toSubscriber.js
tryCatch.js
operators
index.js
path-mapping.js
testing
index.js
webSocket
index.js
add
observable
bindCallback.d.ts
bindCallback.js
bindNodeCallback.d.ts
bindNodeCallback.js
combineLatest.d.ts
combineLatest.js
concat.d.ts
concat.js
defer.d.ts
defer.js
dom
ajax.d.ts
ajax.js
webSocket.d.ts
webSocket.js
empty.d.ts
empty.js
forkJoin.d.ts
forkJoin.js
from.d.ts
from.js
fromEvent.d.ts
fromEvent.js
fromEventPattern.d.ts
fromEventPattern.js
fromPromise.d.ts
fromPromise.js
generate.d.ts
generate.js
if.d.ts
if.js
interval.d.ts
interval.js
merge.d.ts
merge.js
never.d.ts
never.js
of.d.ts
of.js
onErrorResumeNext.d.ts
onErrorResumeNext.js
pairs.d.ts
pairs.js
race.d.ts
race.js
range.d.ts
range.js
throw.d.ts
throw.js
timer.d.ts
timer.js
using.d.ts
using.js
zip.d.ts
zip.js
operator
audit.d.ts
audit.js
auditTime.d.ts
auditTime.js
buffer.d.ts
buffer.js
bufferCount.d.ts
bufferCount.js
bufferTime.d.ts
bufferTime.js
bufferToggle.d.ts
bufferToggle.js
bufferWhen.d.ts
bufferWhen.js
catch.d.ts
catch.js
combineAll.d.ts
combineAll.js
combineLatest.d.ts
combineLatest.js
concat.d.ts
concat.js
concatAll.d.ts
concatAll.js
concatMap.d.ts
concatMap.js
concatMapTo.d.ts
concatMapTo.js
count.d.ts
count.js
debounce.d.ts
debounce.js
debounceTime.d.ts
debounceTime.js
defaultIfEmpty.d.ts
defaultIfEmpty.js
delay.d.ts
delay.js
delayWhen.d.ts
delayWhen.js
dematerialize.d.ts
dematerialize.js
distinct.d.ts
distinct.js
distinctUntilChanged.d.ts
distinctUntilChanged.js
distinctUntilKeyChanged.d.ts
distinctUntilKeyChanged.js
do.d.ts
do.js
elementAt.d.ts
elementAt.js
every.d.ts
every.js
exhaust.d.ts
exhaust.js
exhaustMap.d.ts
exhaustMap.js
expand.d.ts
expand.js
filter.d.ts
filter.js
finally.d.ts
finally.js
find.d.ts
find.js
findIndex.d.ts
findIndex.js
first.d.ts
first.js
groupBy.d.ts
groupBy.js
ignoreElements.d.ts
ignoreElements.js
isEmpty.d.ts
isEmpty.js
last.d.ts
last.js
let.d.ts
let.js
map.d.ts
map.js
mapTo.d.ts
mapTo.js
materialize.d.ts
materialize.js
max.d.ts
max.js
merge.d.ts
merge.js
mergeAll.d.ts
mergeAll.js
mergeMap.d.ts
mergeMap.js
mergeMapTo.d.ts
mergeMapTo.js
mergeScan.d.ts
mergeScan.js
min.d.ts
min.js
multicast.d.ts
multicast.js
observeOn.d.ts
observeOn.js
onErrorResumeNext.d.ts
onErrorResumeNext.js
pairwise.d.ts
pairwise.js
partition.d.ts
partition.js
pluck.d.ts
pluck.js
publish.d.ts
publish.js
publishBehavior.d.ts
publishBehavior.js
publishLast.d.ts
publishLast.js
publishReplay.d.ts
publishReplay.js
race.d.ts
race.js
reduce.d.ts
reduce.js
repeat.d.ts
repeat.js
repeatWhen.d.ts
repeatWhen.js
retry.d.ts
retry.js
retryWhen.d.ts
retryWhen.js
sample.d.ts
sample.js
sampleTime.d.ts
sampleTime.js
scan.d.ts
scan.js
sequenceEqual.d.ts
sequenceEqual.js
share.d.ts
share.js
shareReplay.d.ts
shareReplay.js
single.d.ts
single.js
skip.d.ts
skip.js
skipLast.d.ts
skipLast.js
skipUntil.d.ts
skipUntil.js
skipWhile.d.ts
skipWhile.js
startWith.d.ts
startWith.js
subscribeOn.d.ts
subscribeOn.js
switch.d.ts
switch.js
switchMap.d.ts
switchMap.js
switchMapTo.d.ts
switchMapTo.js
take.d.ts
take.js
takeLast.d.ts
takeLast.js
takeUntil.d.ts
takeUntil.js
takeWhile.d.ts
takeWhile.js
throttle.d.ts
throttle.js
throttleTime.d.ts
throttleTime.js
timeInterval.d.ts
timeInterval.js
timeout.d.ts
timeout.js
timeoutWith.d.ts
timeoutWith.js
timestamp.d.ts
timestamp.js
toArray.d.ts
toArray.js
toPromise.d.ts
toPromise.js
window.d.ts
window.js
windowCount.d.ts
windowCount.js
windowTime.d.ts
windowTime.js
windowToggle.d.ts
windowToggle.js
windowWhen.d.ts
windowWhen.js
withLatestFrom.d.ts
withLatestFrom.js
zip.d.ts
zip.js
zipAll.d.ts
zipAll.js
ajax
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
bundles
rxjs.umd.js
rxjs.umd.min.js
fetch
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
index.d.ts
index.js
interfaces.d.ts
interfaces.js
internal-compatibility
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
internal
AsyncSubject.d.ts
AsyncSubject.js
BehaviorSubject.d.ts
BehaviorSubject.js
InnerSubscriber.d.ts
InnerSubscriber.js
Notification.d.ts
Notification.js
Observable.d.ts
Observable.js
Observer.d.ts
Observer.js
Operator.d.ts
Operator.js
OuterSubscriber.d.ts
OuterSubscriber.js
ReplaySubject.d.ts
ReplaySubject.js
Rx.d.ts
Rx.js
Scheduler.d.ts
Scheduler.js
Subject.d.ts
Subject.js
SubjectSubscription.d.ts
SubjectSubscription.js
Subscriber.d.ts
Subscriber.js
Subscription.d.ts
Subscription.js
config.d.ts
config.js
innerSubscribe.d.ts
innerSubscribe.js
observable
ConnectableObservable.d.ts
ConnectableObservable.js
SubscribeOnObservable.d.ts
SubscribeOnObservable.js
bindCallback.d.ts
bindCallback.js
bindNodeCallback.d.ts
bindNodeCallback.js
combineLatest.d.ts
combineLatest.js
concat.d.ts
concat.js
defer.d.ts
defer.js
dom
AjaxObservable.d.ts
AjaxObservable.js
WebSocketSubject.d.ts
WebSocketSubject.js
ajax.d.ts
ajax.js
fetch.d.ts
fetch.js
webSocket.d.ts
webSocket.js
empty.d.ts
empty.js
forkJoin.d.ts
forkJoin.js
from.d.ts
from.js
fromArray.d.ts
fromArray.js
fromEvent.d.ts
fromEvent.js
fromEventPattern.d.ts
fromEventPattern.js
fromIterable.d.ts
fromIterable.js
fromPromise.d.ts
fromPromise.js
generate.d.ts
generate.js
iif.d.ts
iif.js
interval.d.ts
interval.js
merge.d.ts
merge.js
never.d.ts
never.js
of.d.ts
of.js
onErrorResumeNext.d.ts
onErrorResumeNext.js
pairs.d.ts
pairs.js
partition.d.ts
partition.js
race.d.ts
race.js
range.d.ts
range.js
throwError.d.ts
throwError.js
timer.d.ts
timer.js
using.d.ts
using.js
zip.d.ts
zip.js
operators
audit.d.ts
audit.js
auditTime.d.ts
auditTime.js
buffer.d.ts
buffer.js
bufferCount.d.ts
bufferCount.js
bufferTime.d.ts
bufferTime.js
bufferToggle.d.ts
bufferToggle.js
bufferWhen.d.ts
bufferWhen.js
catchError.d.ts
catchError.js
combineAll.d.ts
combineAll.js
combineLatest.d.ts
combineLatest.js
concat.d.ts
concat.js
concatAll.d.ts
concatAll.js
concatMap.d.ts
concatMap.js
concatMapTo.d.ts
concatMapTo.js
count.d.ts
count.js
debounce.d.ts
debounce.js
debounceTime.d.ts
debounceTime.js
defaultIfEmpty.d.ts
defaultIfEmpty.js
delay.d.ts
delay.js
delayWhen.d.ts
delayWhen.js
dematerialize.d.ts
dematerialize.js
distinct.d.ts
distinct.js
distinctUntilChanged.d.ts
distinctUntilChanged.js
distinctUntilKeyChanged.d.ts
distinctUntilKeyChanged.js
elementAt.d.ts
elementAt.js
endWith.d.ts
endWith.js
every.d.ts
every.js
exhaust.d.ts
exhaust.js
exhaustMap.d.ts
exhaustMap.js
expand.d.ts
expand.js
filter.d.ts
filter.js
finalize.d.ts
finalize.js
find.d.ts
find.js
findIndex.d.ts
findIndex.js
first.d.ts
first.js
groupBy.d.ts
groupBy.js
ignoreElements.d.ts
ignoreElements.js
index.d.ts
index.js
isEmpty.d.ts
isEmpty.js
last.d.ts
last.js
map.d.ts
map.js
mapTo.d.ts
mapTo.js
materialize.d.ts
materialize.js
max.d.ts
max.js
merge.d.ts
merge.js
mergeAll.d.ts
mergeAll.js
mergeMap.d.ts
mergeMap.js
mergeMapTo.d.ts
mergeMapTo.js
mergeScan.d.ts
mergeScan.js
min.d.ts
min.js
multicast.d.ts
multicast.js
observeOn.d.ts
observeOn.js
onErrorResumeNext.d.ts
onErrorResumeNext.js
pairwise.d.ts
pairwise.js
partition.d.ts
partition.js
pluck.d.ts
pluck.js
publish.d.ts
publish.js
publishBehavior.d.ts
publishBehavior.js
publishLast.d.ts
publishLast.js
publishReplay.d.ts
publishReplay.js
race.d.ts
race.js
reduce.d.ts
reduce.js
refCount.d.ts
refCount.js
repeat.d.ts
repeat.js
repeatWhen.d.ts
repeatWhen.js
retry.d.ts
retry.js
retryWhen.d.ts
retryWhen.js
sample.d.ts
sample.js
sampleTime.d.ts
sampleTime.js
scan.d.ts
scan.js
sequenceEqual.d.ts
sequenceEqual.js
share.d.ts
share.js
shareReplay.d.ts
shareReplay.js
single.d.ts
single.js
skip.d.ts
skip.js
skipLast.d.ts
skipLast.js
skipUntil.d.ts
skipUntil.js
skipWhile.d.ts
skipWhile.js
startWith.d.ts
startWith.js
subscribeOn.d.ts
subscribeOn.js
switchAll.d.ts
switchAll.js
switchMap.d.ts
switchMap.js
switchMapTo.d.ts
switchMapTo.js
take.d.ts
take.js
takeLast.d.ts
takeLast.js
takeUntil.d.ts
takeUntil.js
takeWhile.d.ts
takeWhile.js
tap.d.ts
tap.js
throttle.d.ts
throttle.js
throttleTime.d.ts
throttleTime.js
throwIfEmpty.d.ts
throwIfEmpty.js
timeInterval.d.ts
timeInterval.js
timeout.d.ts
timeout.js
timeoutWith.d.ts
timeoutWith.js
timestamp.d.ts
timestamp.js
toArray.d.ts
toArray.js
window.d.ts
window.js
windowCount.d.ts
windowCount.js
windowTime.d.ts
windowTime.js
windowToggle.d.ts
windowToggle.js
windowWhen.d.ts
windowWhen.js
withLatestFrom.d.ts
withLatestFrom.js
zip.d.ts
zip.js
zipAll.d.ts
zipAll.js
scheduled
scheduleArray.d.ts
scheduleArray.js
scheduleIterable.d.ts
scheduleIterable.js
scheduleObservable.d.ts
scheduleObservable.js
schedulePromise.d.ts
schedulePromise.js
scheduled.d.ts
scheduled.js
scheduler
Action.d.ts
Action.js
AnimationFrameAction.d.ts
AnimationFrameAction.js
AnimationFrameScheduler.d.ts
AnimationFrameScheduler.js
AsapAction.d.ts
AsapAction.js
AsapScheduler.d.ts
AsapScheduler.js
AsyncAction.d.ts
AsyncAction.js
AsyncScheduler.d.ts
AsyncScheduler.js
QueueAction.d.ts
QueueAction.js
QueueScheduler.d.ts
QueueScheduler.js
VirtualTimeScheduler.d.ts
VirtualTimeScheduler.js
animationFrame.d.ts
animationFrame.js
asap.d.ts
asap.js
async.d.ts
async.js
queue.d.ts
queue.js
symbol
iterator.d.ts
iterator.js
observable.d.ts
observable.js
rxSubscriber.d.ts
rxSubscriber.js
testing
ColdObservable.d.ts
ColdObservable.js
HotObservable.d.ts
HotObservable.js
SubscriptionLog.d.ts
SubscriptionLog.js
SubscriptionLoggable.d.ts
SubscriptionLoggable.js
TestMessage.d.ts
TestMessage.js
TestScheduler.d.ts
TestScheduler.js
types.d.ts
types.js
util
ArgumentOutOfRangeError.d.ts
ArgumentOutOfRangeError.js
EmptyError.d.ts
EmptyError.js
Immediate.d.ts
Immediate.js
ObjectUnsubscribedError.d.ts
ObjectUnsubscribedError.js
TimeoutError.d.ts
TimeoutError.js
UnsubscriptionError.d.ts
UnsubscriptionError.js
applyMixins.d.ts
applyMixins.js
canReportError.d.ts
canReportError.js
errorObject.d.ts
errorObject.js
hostReportError.d.ts
hostReportError.js
identity.d.ts
identity.js
isArray.d.ts
isArray.js
isArrayLike.d.ts
isArrayLike.js
isDate.d.ts
isDate.js
isFunction.d.ts
isFunction.js
isInteropObservable.d.ts
isInteropObservable.js
isIterable.d.ts
isIterable.js
isNumeric.d.ts
isNumeric.js
isObject.d.ts
isObject.js
isObservable.d.ts
isObservable.js
isPromise.d.ts
isPromise.js
isScheduler.d.ts
isScheduler.js
noop.d.ts
noop.js
not.d.ts
not.js
pipe.d.ts
pipe.js
root.d.ts
root.js
subscribeTo.d.ts
subscribeTo.js
subscribeToArray.d.ts
subscribeToArray.js
subscribeToIterable.d.ts
subscribeToIterable.js
subscribeToObservable.d.ts
subscribeToObservable.js
subscribeToPromise.d.ts
subscribeToPromise.js
subscribeToResult.d.ts
subscribeToResult.js
toSubscriber.d.ts
toSubscriber.js
tryCatch.d.ts
tryCatch.js
migrations
collection.json
update-6_0_0
index.js
observable
ArrayLikeObservable.d.ts
ArrayLikeObservable.js
ArrayObservable.d.ts
ArrayObservable.js
BoundCallbackObservable.d.ts
BoundCallbackObservable.js
BoundNodeCallbackObservable.d.ts
BoundNodeCallbackObservable.js
ConnectableObservable.d.ts
ConnectableObservable.js
DeferObservable.d.ts
DeferObservable.js
EmptyObservable.d.ts
EmptyObservable.js
ErrorObservable.d.ts
ErrorObservable.js
ForkJoinObservable.d.ts
ForkJoinObservable.js
FromEventObservable.d.ts
FromEventObservable.js
FromEventPatternObservable.d.ts
FromEventPatternObservable.js
FromObservable.d.ts
FromObservable.js
GenerateObservable.d.ts
GenerateObservable.js
IfObservable.d.ts
IfObservable.js
IntervalObservable.d.ts
IntervalObservable.js
IteratorObservable.d.ts
IteratorObservable.js
NeverObservable.d.ts
NeverObservable.js
PairsObservable.d.ts
PairsObservable.js
PromiseObservable.d.ts
PromiseObservable.js
RangeObservable.d.ts
RangeObservable.js
ScalarObservable.d.ts
ScalarObservable.js
SubscribeOnObservable.d.ts
SubscribeOnObservable.js
TimerObservable.d.ts
TimerObservable.js
UsingObservable.d.ts
UsingObservable.js
bindCallback.d.ts
bindCallback.js
bindNodeCallback.d.ts
bindNodeCallback.js
combineLatest.d.ts
combineLatest.js
concat.d.ts
concat.js
defer.d.ts
defer.js
dom
AjaxObservable.d.ts
AjaxObservable.js
WebSocketSubject.d.ts
WebSocketSubject.js
ajax.d.ts
ajax.js
webSocket.d.ts
webSocket.js
empty.d.ts
empty.js
forkJoin.d.ts
forkJoin.js
from.d.ts
from.js
fromArray.d.ts
fromArray.js
fromEvent.d.ts
fromEvent.js
fromEventPattern.d.ts
fromEventPattern.js
fromIterable.d.ts
fromIterable.js
fromPromise.d.ts
fromPromise.js
generate.d.ts
generate.js
if.d.ts
if.js
interval.d.ts
interval.js
merge.d.ts
merge.js
never.d.ts
never.js
of.d.ts
of.js
onErrorResumeNext.d.ts
onErrorResumeNext.js
pairs.d.ts
pairs.js
race.d.ts
race.js
range.d.ts
range.js
throw.d.ts
throw.js
timer.d.ts
timer.js
using.d.ts
using.js
zip.d.ts
zip.js
operator
audit.d.ts
audit.js
auditTime.d.ts
auditTime.js
buffer.d.ts
buffer.js
bufferCount.d.ts
bufferCount.js
bufferTime.d.ts
bufferTime.js
bufferToggle.d.ts
bufferToggle.js
bufferWhen.d.ts
bufferWhen.js
catch.d.ts
catch.js
combineAll.d.ts
combineAll.js
combineLatest.d.ts
combineLatest.js
concat.d.ts
concat.js
concatAll.d.ts
concatAll.js
concatMap.d.ts
concatMap.js
concatMapTo.d.ts
concatMapTo.js
count.d.ts
count.js
debounce.d.ts
debounce.js
debounceTime.d.ts
debounceTime.js
defaultIfEmpty.d.ts
defaultIfEmpty.js
delay.d.ts
delay.js
delayWhen.d.ts
delayWhen.js
dematerialize.d.ts
dematerialize.js
distinct.d.ts
distinct.js
distinctUntilChanged.d.ts
distinctUntilChanged.js
distinctUntilKeyChanged.d.ts
distinctUntilKeyChanged.js
do.d.ts
do.js
elementAt.d.ts
elementAt.js
every.d.ts
every.js
exhaust.d.ts
exhaust.js
exhaustMap.d.ts
exhaustMap.js
expand.d.ts
expand.js
filter.d.ts
filter.js
finally.d.ts
finally.js
find.d.ts
find.js
findIndex.d.ts
findIndex.js
first.d.ts
first.js
groupBy.d.ts
groupBy.js
ignoreElements.d.ts
ignoreElements.js
isEmpty.d.ts
isEmpty.js
last.d.ts
last.js
let.d.ts
let.js
map.d.ts
map.js
mapTo.d.ts
mapTo.js
materialize.d.ts
materialize.js
max.d.ts
max.js
merge.d.ts
merge.js
mergeAll.d.ts
mergeAll.js
mergeMap.d.ts
mergeMap.js
mergeMapTo.d.ts
mergeMapTo.js
mergeScan.d.ts
mergeScan.js
min.d.ts
min.js
multicast.d.ts
multicast.js
observeOn.d.ts
observeOn.js
onErrorResumeNext.d.ts
onErrorResumeNext.js
pairwise.d.ts
pairwise.js
partition.d.ts
partition.js
pluck.d.ts
pluck.js
publish.d.ts
publish.js
publishBehavior.d.ts
publishBehavior.js
publishLast.d.ts
publishLast.js
publishReplay.d.ts
publishReplay.js
race.d.ts
race.js
reduce.d.ts
reduce.js
repeat.d.ts
repeat.js
repeatWhen.d.ts
repeatWhen.js
retry.d.ts
retry.js
retryWhen.d.ts
retryWhen.js
sample.d.ts
sample.js
sampleTime.d.ts
sampleTime.js
scan.d.ts
scan.js
sequenceEqual.d.ts
sequenceEqual.js
share.d.ts
share.js
shareReplay.d.ts
shareReplay.js
single.d.ts
single.js
skip.d.ts
skip.js
skipLast.d.ts
skipLast.js
skipUntil.d.ts
skipUntil.js
skipWhile.d.ts
skipWhile.js
startWith.d.ts
startWith.js
subscribeOn.d.ts
subscribeOn.js
switch.d.ts
switch.js
switchMap.d.ts
switchMap.js
switchMapTo.d.ts
switchMapTo.js
take.d.ts
take.js
takeLast.d.ts
takeLast.js
takeUntil.d.ts
takeUntil.js
takeWhile.d.ts
takeWhile.js
throttle.d.ts
throttle.js
throttleTime.d.ts
throttleTime.js
timeInterval.d.ts
timeInterval.js
timeout.d.ts
timeout.js
timeoutWith.d.ts
timeoutWith.js
timestamp.d.ts
timestamp.js
toArray.d.ts
toArray.js
toPromise.d.ts
toPromise.js
window.d.ts
window.js
windowCount.d.ts
windowCount.js
windowTime.d.ts
windowTime.js
windowToggle.d.ts
windowToggle.js
windowWhen.d.ts
windowWhen.js
withLatestFrom.d.ts
withLatestFrom.js
zip.d.ts
zip.js
zipAll.d.ts
zipAll.js
operators
audit.d.ts
audit.js
auditTime.d.ts
auditTime.js
buffer.d.ts
buffer.js
bufferCount.d.ts
bufferCount.js
bufferTime.d.ts
bufferTime.js
bufferToggle.d.ts
bufferToggle.js
bufferWhen.d.ts
bufferWhen.js
catchError.d.ts
catchError.js
combineAll.d.ts
combineAll.js
combineLatest.d.ts
combineLatest.js
concat.d.ts
concat.js
concatAll.d.ts
concatAll.js
concatMap.d.ts
concatMap.js
concatMapTo.d.ts
concatMapTo.js
count.d.ts
count.js
debounce.d.ts
debounce.js
debounceTime.d.ts
debounceTime.js
defaultIfEmpty.d.ts
defaultIfEmpty.js
delay.d.ts
delay.js
delayWhen.d.ts
delayWhen.js
dematerialize.d.ts
dematerialize.js
distinct.d.ts
distinct.js
distinctUntilChanged.d.ts
distinctUntilChanged.js
distinctUntilKeyChanged.d.ts
distinctUntilKeyChanged.js
elementAt.d.ts
elementAt.js
every.d.ts
every.js
exhaust.d.ts
exhaust.js
exhaustMap.d.ts
exhaustMap.js
expand.d.ts
expand.js
filter.d.ts
filter.js
finalize.d.ts
finalize.js
find.d.ts
find.js
findIndex.d.ts
findIndex.js
first.d.ts
first.js
groupBy.d.ts
groupBy.js
ignoreElements.d.ts
ignoreElements.js
index.d.ts
index.js
isEmpty.d.ts
isEmpty.js
last.d.ts
last.js
map.d.ts
map.js
mapTo.d.ts
mapTo.js
materialize.d.ts
materialize.js
max.d.ts
max.js
merge.d.ts
merge.js
mergeAll.d.ts
mergeAll.js
mergeMap.d.ts
mergeMap.js
mergeMapTo.d.ts
mergeMapTo.js
mergeScan.d.ts
mergeScan.js
min.d.ts
min.js
multicast.d.ts
multicast.js
observeOn.d.ts
observeOn.js
onErrorResumeNext.d.ts
onErrorResumeNext.js
package.json
pairwise.d.ts
pairwise.js
partition.d.ts
partition.js
pluck.d.ts
pluck.js
publish.d.ts
publish.js
publishBehavior.d.ts
publishBehavior.js
publishLast.d.ts
publishLast.js
publishReplay.d.ts
publishReplay.js
race.d.ts
race.js
reduce.d.ts
reduce.js
refCount.d.ts
refCount.js
repeat.d.ts
repeat.js
repeatWhen.d.ts
repeatWhen.js
retry.d.ts
retry.js
retryWhen.d.ts
retryWhen.js
sample.d.ts
sample.js
sampleTime.d.ts
sampleTime.js
scan.d.ts
scan.js
sequenceEqual.d.ts
sequenceEqual.js
share.d.ts
share.js
shareReplay.d.ts
shareReplay.js
single.d.ts
single.js
skip.d.ts
skip.js
skipLast.d.ts
skipLast.js
skipUntil.d.ts
skipUntil.js
skipWhile.d.ts
skipWhile.js
startWith.d.ts
startWith.js
subscribeOn.d.ts
subscribeOn.js
switchAll.d.ts
switchAll.js
switchMap.d.ts
switchMap.js
switchMapTo.d.ts
switchMapTo.js
take.d.ts
take.js
takeLast.d.ts
takeLast.js
takeUntil.d.ts
takeUntil.js
takeWhile.d.ts
takeWhile.js
tap.d.ts
tap.js
throttle.d.ts
throttle.js
throttleTime.d.ts
throttleTime.js
throwIfEmpty.d.ts
throwIfEmpty.js
timeInterval.d.ts
timeInterval.js
timeout.d.ts
timeout.js
timeoutWith.d.ts
timeoutWith.js
timestamp.d.ts
timestamp.js
toArray.d.ts
toArray.js
window.d.ts
window.js
windowCount.d.ts
windowCount.js
windowTime.d.ts
windowTime.js
windowToggle.d.ts
windowToggle.js
windowWhen.d.ts
windowWhen.js
withLatestFrom.d.ts
withLatestFrom.js
zip.d.ts
zip.js
zipAll.d.ts
zipAll.js
package.json
scheduler
animationFrame.d.ts
animationFrame.js
asap.d.ts
asap.js
async.d.ts
async.js
queue.d.ts
queue.js
src
AsyncSubject.ts
BehaviorSubject.ts
InnerSubscriber.ts
LICENSE.txt
MiscJSDoc.ts
Notification.ts
Observable.ts
Observer.ts
Operator.ts
OuterSubscriber.ts
README.md
ReplaySubject.ts
Rx.global.js
Rx.ts
Scheduler.ts
Subject.ts
SubjectSubscription.ts
Subscriber.ts
Subscription.ts
add
observable
bindCallback.ts
bindNodeCallback.ts
combineLatest.ts
concat.ts
defer.ts
dom
ajax.ts
webSocket.ts
empty.ts
forkJoin.ts
from.ts
fromEvent.ts
fromEventPattern.ts
fromPromise.ts
generate.ts
if.ts
interval.ts
merge.ts
never.ts
of.ts
onErrorResumeNext.ts
pairs.ts
race.ts
range.ts
throw.ts
timer.ts
using.ts
zip.ts
operator
audit.ts
auditTime.ts
buffer.ts
bufferCount.ts
bufferTime.ts
bufferToggle.ts
bufferWhen.ts
catch.ts
combineAll.ts
combineLatest.ts
concat.ts
concatAll.ts
concatMap.ts
concatMapTo.ts
count.ts
debounce.ts
debounceTime.ts
defaultIfEmpty.ts
delay.ts
delayWhen.ts
dematerialize.ts
distinct.ts
distinctUntilChanged.ts
distinctUntilKeyChanged.ts
do.ts
elementAt.ts
every.ts
exhaust.ts
exhaustMap.ts
expand.ts
filter.ts
finally.ts
find.ts
findIndex.ts
first.ts
groupBy.ts
ignoreElements.ts
isEmpty.ts
last.ts
let.ts
map.ts
mapTo.ts
materialize.ts
max.ts
merge.ts
mergeAll.ts
mergeMap.ts
mergeMapTo.ts
mergeScan.ts
min.ts
multicast.ts
observeOn.ts
onErrorResumeNext.ts
pairwise.ts
partition.ts
pluck.ts
publish.ts
publishBehavior.ts
publishLast.ts
publishReplay.ts
race.ts
reduce.ts
repeat.ts
repeatWhen.ts
retry.ts
retryWhen.ts
sample.ts
sampleTime.ts
scan.ts
sequenceEqual.ts
share.ts
shareReplay.ts
single.ts
skip.ts
skipLast.ts
skipUntil.ts
skipWhile.ts
startWith.ts
subscribeOn.ts
switch.ts
switchMap.ts
switchMapTo.ts
take.ts
takeLast.ts
takeUntil.ts
takeWhile.ts
throttle.ts
throttleTime.ts
timeInterval.ts
timeout.ts
timeoutWith.ts
timestamp.ts
toArray.ts
toPromise.ts
window.ts
windowCount.ts
windowTime.ts
windowToggle.ts
windowWhen.ts
withLatestFrom.ts
zip.ts
zipAll.ts
ajax
index.ts
package.json
fetch
index.ts
package.json
index.ts
interfaces.ts
internal-compatibility
index.ts
package.json
internal
AsyncSubject.ts
BehaviorSubject.ts
InnerSubscriber.ts
Notification.ts
Observable.ts
Observer.ts
Operator.ts
OuterSubscriber.ts
ReplaySubject.ts
Rx.ts
Scheduler.ts
Subject.ts
SubjectSubscription.ts
Subscriber.ts
Subscription.ts
config.ts
innerSubscribe.ts
observable
ConnectableObservable.ts
SubscribeOnObservable.ts
bindCallback.ts
bindNodeCallback.ts
combineLatest.ts
concat.ts
defer.ts
dom
AjaxObservable.ts
MiscJSDoc.ts
WebSocketSubject.ts
ajax.ts
fetch.ts
webSocket.ts
empty.ts
forkJoin.ts
from.ts
fromArray.ts
fromEvent.ts
fromEventPattern.ts
fromIterable.ts
fromObservable.ts
fromPromise.ts
generate.ts
iif.ts
interval.ts
merge.ts
never.ts
of.ts
onErrorResumeNext.ts
pairs.ts
partition.ts
race.ts
range.ts
throwError.ts
timer.ts
using.ts
zip.ts
operators
audit.ts
auditTime.ts
buffer.ts
bufferCount.ts
bufferTime.ts
bufferToggle.ts
bufferWhen.ts
catchError.ts
combineAll.ts
combineLatest.ts
concat.ts
concatAll.ts
concatMap.ts
concatMapTo.ts
count.ts
debounce.ts
debounceTime.ts
defaultIfEmpty.ts
delay.ts
delayWhen.ts
dematerialize.ts
distinct.ts
distinctUntilChanged.ts
distinctUntilKeyChanged.ts
elementAt.ts
endWith.ts
every.ts
exhaust.ts
exhaustMap.ts
expand.ts
filter.ts
finalize.ts
find.ts
findIndex.ts
first.ts
groupBy.ts
ignoreElements.ts
index.ts
isEmpty.ts
last.ts
map.ts
mapTo.ts
materialize.ts
max.ts
merge.ts
mergeAll.ts
mergeMap.ts
mergeMapTo.ts
mergeScan.ts
min.ts
multicast.ts
observeOn.ts
onErrorResumeNext.ts
pairwise.ts
partition.ts
pluck.ts
publish.ts
publishBehavior.ts
publishLast.ts
publishReplay.ts
race.ts
reduce.ts
refCount.ts
repeat.ts
repeatWhen.ts
retry.ts
retryWhen.ts
sample.ts
sampleTime.ts
scan.ts
sequenceEqual.ts
share.ts
shareReplay.ts
single.ts
skip.ts
skipLast.ts
skipUntil.ts
skipWhile.ts
startWith.ts
subscribeOn.ts
switchAll.ts
switchMap.ts
switchMapTo.ts
take.ts
takeLast.ts
takeUntil.ts
takeWhile.ts
tap.ts
throttle.ts
throttleTime.ts
throwIfEmpty.ts
timeInterval.ts
timeout.ts
timeoutWith.ts
timestamp.ts
toArray.ts
window.ts
windowCount.ts
windowTime.ts
windowToggle.ts
windowWhen.ts
withLatestFrom.ts
zip.ts
zipAll.ts
scheduled
scheduleArray.ts
scheduleIterable.ts
scheduleObservable.ts
schedulePromise.ts
scheduled.ts
scheduler
Action.ts
AnimationFrameAction.ts
AnimationFrameScheduler.ts
AsapAction.ts
AsapScheduler.ts
AsyncAction.ts
AsyncScheduler.ts
QueueAction.ts
QueueScheduler.ts
VirtualTimeScheduler.ts
animationFrame.ts
asap.ts
async.ts
queue.ts
symbol
iterator.ts
observable.ts
rxSubscriber.ts
testing
ColdObservable.ts
HotObservable.ts
SubscriptionLog.ts
SubscriptionLoggable.ts
TestMessage.ts
TestScheduler.ts
types.ts
umd.ts
util
ArgumentOutOfRangeError.ts
EmptyError.ts
Immediate.ts
ObjectUnsubscribedError.ts
TimeoutError.ts
UnsubscriptionError.ts
applyMixins.ts
canReportError.ts
errorObject.ts
hostReportError.ts
identity.ts
isArray.ts
isArrayLike.ts
isDate.ts
isFunction.ts
isInteropObservable.ts
isIterable.ts
isNumeric.ts
isObject.ts
isObservable.ts
isPromise.ts
isScheduler.ts
noop.ts
not.ts
pipe.ts
root.ts
subscribeTo.ts
subscribeToArray.ts
subscribeToIterable.ts
subscribeToObservable.ts
subscribeToPromise.ts
subscribeToResult.ts
toSubscriber.ts
tryCatch.ts
observable
ArrayLikeObservable.ts
ArrayObservable.ts
BoundCallbackObservable.ts
BoundNodeCallbackObservable.ts
ConnectableObservable.ts
DeferObservable.ts
EmptyObservable.ts
ErrorObservable.ts
ForkJoinObservable.ts
FromEventObservable.ts
FromEventPatternObservable.ts
FromObservable.ts
GenerateObservable.ts
IfObservable.ts
IntervalObservable.ts
IteratorObservable.ts
NeverObservable.ts
PairsObservable.ts
PromiseObservable.ts
RangeObservable.ts
ScalarObservable.ts
SubscribeOnObservable.ts
TimerObservable.ts
UsingObservable.ts
bindCallback.ts
bindNodeCallback.ts
combineLatest.ts
concat.ts
defer.ts
dom
AjaxObservable.ts
WebSocketSubject.ts
ajax.ts
webSocket.ts
empty.ts
forkJoin.ts
from.ts
fromArray.ts
fromEvent.ts
fromEventPattern.ts
fromIterable.ts
fromPromise.ts
generate.ts
if.ts
interval.ts
merge.ts
never.ts
of.ts
onErrorResumeNext.ts
pairs.ts
race.ts
range.ts
throw.ts
timer.ts
using.ts
zip.ts
operator
audit.ts
auditTime.ts
buffer.ts
bufferCount.ts
bufferTime.ts
bufferToggle.ts
bufferWhen.ts
catch.ts
combineAll.ts
combineLatest.ts
concat.ts
concatAll.ts
concatMap.ts
concatMapTo.ts
count.ts
debounce.ts
debounceTime.ts
defaultIfEmpty.ts
delay.ts
delayWhen.ts
dematerialize.ts
distinct.ts
distinctUntilChanged.ts
distinctUntilKeyChanged.ts
do.ts
elementAt.ts
every.ts
exhaust.ts
exhaustMap.ts
expand.ts
filter.ts
finally.ts
find.ts
findIndex.ts
first.ts
groupBy.ts
ignoreElements.ts
isEmpty.ts
last.ts
let.ts
map.ts
mapTo.ts
materialize.ts
max.ts
merge.ts
mergeAll.ts
mergeMap.ts
mergeMapTo.ts
mergeScan.ts
min.ts
multicast.ts
observeOn.ts
onErrorResumeNext.ts
pairwise.ts
partition.ts
pluck.ts
publish.ts
publishBehavior.ts
publishLast.ts
publishReplay.ts
race.ts
reduce.ts
repeat.ts
repeatWhen.ts
retry.ts
retryWhen.ts
sample.ts
sampleTime.ts
scan.ts
sequenceEqual.ts
share.ts
shareReplay.ts
single.ts
skip.ts
skipLast.ts
skipUntil.ts
skipWhile.ts
startWith.ts
subscribeOn.ts
switch.ts
switchMap.ts
switchMapTo.ts
take.ts
takeLast.ts
takeUntil.ts
takeWhile.ts
throttle.ts
throttleTime.ts
timeInterval.ts
timeout.ts
timeoutWith.ts
timestamp.ts
toArray.ts
toPromise.ts
window.ts
windowCount.ts
windowTime.ts
windowToggle.ts
windowWhen.ts
withLatestFrom.ts
zip.ts
zipAll.ts
operators
audit.ts
auditTime.ts
buffer.ts
bufferCount.ts
bufferTime.ts
bufferToggle.ts
bufferWhen.ts
catchError.ts
combineAll.ts
combineLatest.ts
concat.ts
concatAll.ts
concatMap.ts
concatMapTo.ts
count.ts
debounce.ts
debounceTime.ts
defaultIfEmpty.ts
delay.ts
delayWhen.ts
dematerialize.ts
distinct.ts
distinctUntilChanged.ts
distinctUntilKeyChanged.ts
elementAt.ts
every.ts
exhaust.ts
exhaustMap.ts
expand.ts
filter.ts
finalize.ts
find.ts
findIndex.ts
first.ts
groupBy.ts
ignoreElements.ts
index.ts
isEmpty.ts
last.ts
map.ts
mapTo.ts
materialize.ts
max.ts
merge.ts
mergeAll.ts
mergeMap.ts
mergeMapTo.ts
mergeScan.ts
min.ts
multicast.ts
observeOn.ts
onErrorResumeNext.ts
package.json
pairwise.ts
partition.ts
pluck.ts
publish.ts
publishBehavior.ts
publishLast.ts
publishReplay.ts
race.ts
reduce.ts
refCount.ts
repeat.ts
repeatWhen.ts
retry.ts
retryWhen.ts
sample.ts
sampleTime.ts
scan.ts
sequenceEqual.ts
share.ts
shareReplay.ts
single.ts
skip.ts
skipLast.ts
skipUntil.ts
skipWhile.ts
startWith.ts
subscribeOn.ts
switchAll.ts
switchMap.ts
switchMapTo.ts
take.ts
takeLast.ts
takeUntil.ts
takeWhile.ts
tap.ts
throttle.ts
throttleTime.ts
throwIfEmpty.ts
timeInterval.ts
timeout.ts
timeoutWith.ts
timestamp.ts
toArray.ts
window.ts
windowCount.ts
windowTime.ts
windowToggle.ts
windowWhen.ts
withLatestFrom.ts
zip.ts
zipAll.ts
scheduler
animationFrame.ts
asap.ts
async.ts
queue.ts
symbol
iterator.ts
observable.ts
rxSubscriber.ts
testing
index.ts
package.json
tsconfig.json
util
ArgumentOutOfRangeError.ts
EmptyError.ts
Immediate.ts
ObjectUnsubscribedError.ts
TimeoutError.ts
UnsubscriptionError.ts
applyMixins.ts
errorObject.ts
hostReportError.ts
identity.ts
isArray.ts
isArrayLike.ts
isDate.ts
isFunction.ts
isIterable.ts
isNumeric.ts
isObject.ts
isObservable.ts
isPromise.ts
isScheduler.ts
noop.ts
not.ts
pipe.ts
root.ts
subscribeTo.ts
subscribeToArray.ts
subscribeToIterable.ts
subscribeToObservable.ts
subscribeToPromise.ts
subscribeToResult.ts
toSubscriber.ts
tryCatch.ts
webSocket
index.ts
package.json
symbol
iterator.d.ts
iterator.js
observable.d.ts
observable.js
rxSubscriber.d.ts
rxSubscriber.js
testing
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
util
ArgumentOutOfRangeError.d.ts
ArgumentOutOfRangeError.js
EmptyError.d.ts
EmptyError.js
Immediate.d.ts
Immediate.js
ObjectUnsubscribedError.d.ts
ObjectUnsubscribedError.js
TimeoutError.d.ts
TimeoutError.js
UnsubscriptionError.d.ts
UnsubscriptionError.js
applyMixins.d.ts
applyMixins.js
errorObject.d.ts
errorObject.js
hostReportError.d.ts
hostReportError.js
identity.d.ts
identity.js
isArray.d.ts
isArray.js
isArrayLike.d.ts
isArrayLike.js
isDate.d.ts
isDate.js
isFunction.d.ts
isFunction.js
isIterable.d.ts
isIterable.js
isNumeric.d.ts
isNumeric.js
isObject.d.ts
isObject.js
isObservable.d.ts
isObservable.js
isPromise.d.ts
isPromise.js
isScheduler.d.ts
isScheduler.js
noop.d.ts
noop.js
not.d.ts
not.js
pipe.d.ts
pipe.js
root.d.ts
root.js
subscribeTo.d.ts
subscribeTo.js
subscribeToArray.d.ts
subscribeToArray.js
subscribeToIterable.d.ts
subscribeToIterable.js
subscribeToObservable.d.ts
subscribeToObservable.js
subscribeToPromise.d.ts
subscribeToPromise.js
subscribeToResult.d.ts
subscribeToResult.js
toSubscriber.d.ts
toSubscriber.js
tryCatch.d.ts
tryCatch.js
webSocket
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
safe-buffer
README.md
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
semver-diff
index.d.ts
index.js
node_modules
semver
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
bin
semver.js
package.json
semver.js
package.json
readme.md
semver
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
bin
semver.js
classes
comparator.js
index.js
range.js
semver.js
functions
clean.js
cmp.js
coerce.js
compare-build.js
compare-loose.js
compare.js
diff.js
eq.js
gt.js
gte.js
inc.js
lt.js
lte.js
major.js
minor.js
neq.js
parse.js
patch.js
prerelease.js
rcompare.js
rsort.js
satisfies.js
sort.js
valid.js
index.js
internal
constants.js
debug.js
identifiers.js
parse-options.js
re.js
package.json
preload.js
ranges
gtr.js
intersects.js
ltr.js
max-satisfying.js
min-satisfying.js
min-version.js
outside.js
simplify.js
subset.js
to-comparators.js
valid.js
set-blocking
CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE.txt
README.md
index.js
package.json
setprototypeof
README.md
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
test
index.js
sha.js
.travis.yml
README.md
bin.js
hash.js
index.js
package.json
sha.js
sha1.js
sha224.js
sha256.js
sha384.js
sha512.js
test
hash.js
test.js
vectors.js
signal-exit
LICENSE.txt
README.md
index.js
package.json
signals.js
simple-concat
.travis.yml
README.md
index.js
package.json
test
basic.js
simple-get
README.md
index.js
package.json
slash
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
stack-utils
index.js
node_modules
escape-string-regexp
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
readme.md
package.json
readme.md
statuses
HISTORY.md
README.md
codes.json
index.js
package.json
stoppable
lib
stoppable.js
package.json
readme.md
string-width
index.js
package.json
readme.md
string_decoder
.travis.yml
README.md
lib
string_decoder.js
node_modules
safe-buffer
README.md
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
package.json
strip-ansi
index.js
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github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823
base64-0.13.0
src
lib.rs","byte_start":1704,"byte_end":1707,"line_start":33,"line_end":33,"column_start":1,"column_end":4}},{"value":"
| Function | Output | Allocates |","span":{"file_name":"
home
quang
.cargo
registry
src
github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823
base64-0.13.0
src
lib.rs","byte_start":1708,"byte_end":1804,"line_start":34,"line_end":34,"column_start":1,"column_end":97}},{"value":"
|
| # Console Control Strings
A library of cross-platform tested terminal/console command strings for
doing things like color and cursor positioning. This is a subset of both
ansi and vt100. All control codes included work on both Windows & Unix-like
OSes, except where noted.
## Usage
```js
var consoleControl = require('console-control-strings')
console.log(consoleControl.color('blue','bgRed', 'bold') + 'hi there' + consoleControl.color('reset'))
process.stdout.write(consoleControl.goto(75, 10))
```
## Why Another?
There are tons of libraries similar to this one. I wanted one that was:
1. Very clear about compatibility goals.
2. Could emit, for instance, a start color code without an end one.
3. Returned strings w/o writing to streams.
4. Was not weighed down with other unrelated baggage.
## Functions
### var code = consoleControl.up(_num = 1_)
Returns the escape sequence to move _num_ lines up.
### var code = consoleControl.down(_num = 1_)
Returns the escape sequence to move _num_ lines down.
### var code = consoleControl.forward(_num = 1_)
Returns the escape sequence to move _num_ lines righ.
### var code = consoleControl.back(_num = 1_)
Returns the escape sequence to move _num_ lines left.
### var code = consoleControl.nextLine(_num = 1_)
Returns the escape sequence to move _num_ lines down and to the beginning of
the line.
### var code = consoleControl.previousLine(_num = 1_)
Returns the escape sequence to move _num_ lines up and to the beginning of
the line.
### var code = consoleControl.eraseData()
Returns the escape sequence to erase everything from the current cursor
position to the bottom right of the screen. This is line based, so it
erases the remainder of the current line and all following lines.
### var code = consoleControl.eraseLine()
Returns the escape sequence to erase to the end of the current line.
### var code = consoleControl.goto(_x_, _y_)
Returns the escape sequence to move the cursor to the designated position.
Note that the origin is _1, 1_ not _0, 0_.
### var code = consoleControl.gotoSOL()
Returns the escape sequence to move the cursor to the beginning of the
current line. (That is, it returns a carriage return, `\r`.)
### var code = consoleControl.beep()
Returns the escape sequence to cause the termianl to beep. (That is, it
returns unicode character `\x0007`, a Control-G.)
### var code = consoleControl.hideCursor()
Returns the escape sequence to hide the cursor.
### var code = consoleControl.showCursor()
Returns the escape sequence to show the cursor.
### var code = consoleControl.color(_colors = []_)
### var code = consoleControl.color(_color1_, _color2_, _…_, _colorn_)
Returns the escape sequence to set the current terminal display attributes
(mostly colors). Arguments can either be a list of attributes or an array
of attributes. The difference between passing in an array or list of colors
and calling `.color` separately for each one, is that in the former case a
single escape sequence will be produced where as in the latter each change
will have its own distinct escape sequence. Each attribute can be one of:
* Reset:
* **reset** – Reset all attributes to the terminal default.
* Styles:
* **bold** – Display text as bold. In some terminals this means using a
bold font, in others this means changing the color. In some it means
both.
* **italic** – Display text as italic. This is not available in most Windows terminals.
* **underline** – Underline text. This is not available in most Windows Terminals.
* **inverse** – Invert the foreground and background colors.
* **stopBold** – Do not display text as bold.
* **stopItalic** – Do not display text as italic.
* **stopUnderline** – Do not underline text.
* **stopInverse** – Do not invert foreground and background.
* Colors:
* **white**
* **black**
* **blue**
* **cyan**
* **green**
* **magenta**
* **red**
* **yellow**
* **grey** / **brightBlack**
* **brightRed**
* **brightGreen**
* **brightYellow**
* **brightBlue**
* **brightMagenta**
* **brightCyan**
* **brightWhite**
* Background Colors:
* **bgWhite**
* **bgBlack**
* **bgBlue**
* **bgCyan**
* **bgGreen**
* **bgMagenta**
* **bgRed**
* **bgYellow**
* **bgGrey** / **bgBrightBlack**
* **bgBrightRed**
* **bgBrightGreen**
* **bgBrightYellow**
* **bgBrightBlue**
* **bgBrightMagenta**
* **bgBrightCyan**
* **bgBrightWhite**
tunnel-agent
============
HTTP proxy tunneling agent. Formerly part of mikeal/request, now a standalone module.
# duplexer3 [](https://travis-ci.org/floatdrop/duplexer3) [](https://coveralls.io/github/floatdrop/duplexer3?branch=master)
Like [duplexer2](https://github.com/deoxxa/duplexer2) but using Streams3 without readable-stream dependency
```javascript
var stream = require("stream");
var duplexer3 = require("duplexer3");
var writable = new stream.Writable({objectMode: true}),
readable = new stream.Readable({objectMode: true});
writable._write = function _write(input, encoding, done) {
if (readable.push(input)) {
return done();
} else {
readable.once("drain", done);
}
};
readable._read = function _read(n) {
// no-op
};
// simulate the readable thing closing after a bit
writable.once("finish", function() {
setTimeout(function() {
readable.push(null);
}, 500);
});
var duplex = duplexer3(writable, readable);
duplex.on("data", function(e) {
console.log("got data", JSON.stringify(e));
});
duplex.on("finish", function() {
console.log("got finish event");
});
duplex.on("end", function() {
console.log("got end event");
});
duplex.write("oh, hi there", function() {
console.log("finished writing");
});
duplex.end(function() {
console.log("finished ending");
});
```
```
got data "oh, hi there"
finished writing
got finish event
finished ending
got end event
```
## Overview
This is a reimplementation of [duplexer](https://www.npmjs.com/package/duplexer) using the
Streams3 API which is standard in Node as of v4. Everything largely
works the same.
## Installation
[Available via `npm`](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install):
```
$ npm i duplexer3
```
## API
### duplexer3
Creates a new `DuplexWrapper` object, which is the actual class that implements
most of the fun stuff. All that fun stuff is hidden. DON'T LOOK.
```javascript
duplexer3([options], writable, readable)
```
```javascript
const duplex = duplexer3(new stream.Writable(), new stream.Readable());
```
Arguments
* __options__ - an object specifying the regular `stream.Duplex` options, as
well as the properties described below.
* __writable__ - a writable stream
* __readable__ - a readable stream
Options
* __bubbleErrors__ - a boolean value that specifies whether to bubble errors
from the underlying readable/writable streams. Default is `true`.
## License
3-clause BSD. [A copy](./LICENSE) is included with the source.
## Contact
* GitHub ([deoxxa](http://github.com/deoxxa))
* Twitter ([@deoxxa](http://twitter.com/deoxxa))
* Email ([deoxxa@fknsrs.biz](mailto:deoxxa@fknsrs.biz))
# wrappy
Callback wrapping utility
## USAGE
```javascript
var wrappy = require("wrappy")
// var wrapper = wrappy(wrapperFunction)
// make sure a cb is called only once
// See also: http://npm.im/once for this specific use case
var once = wrappy(function (cb) {
var called = false
return function () {
if (called) return
called = true
return cb.apply(this, arguments)
}
})
function printBoo () {
console.log('boo')
}
// has some rando property
printBoo.iAmBooPrinter = true
var onlyPrintOnce = once(printBoo)
onlyPrintOnce() // prints 'boo'
onlyPrintOnce() // does nothing
// random property is retained!
assert.equal(onlyPrintOnce.iAmBooPrinter, true)
```
semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
===========================================
## Install
```bash
npm install semver
````
## Usage
As a node module:
```js
const semver = require('semver')
semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
semver.clean(' =v1.2.3 ') // '1.2.3'
semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
```
You can also just load the module for the function that you care about, if
you'd like to minimize your footprint.
```js
// load the whole API at once in a single object
const semver = require('semver')
// or just load the bits you need
// all of them listed here, just pick and choose what you want
// classes
const SemVer = require('semver/classes/semver')
const Comparator = require('semver/classes/comparator')
const Range = require('semver/classes/range')
// functions for working with versions
const semverParse = require('semver/functions/parse')
const semverValid = require('semver/functions/valid')
const semverClean = require('semver/functions/clean')
const semverInc = require('semver/functions/inc')
const semverDiff = require('semver/functions/diff')
const semverMajor = require('semver/functions/major')
const semverMinor = require('semver/functions/minor')
const semverPatch = require('semver/functions/patch')
const semverPrerelease = require('semver/functions/prerelease')
const semverCompare = require('semver/functions/compare')
const semverRcompare = require('semver/functions/rcompare')
const semverCompareLoose = require('semver/functions/compare-loose')
const semverCompareBuild = require('semver/functions/compare-build')
const semverSort = require('semver/functions/sort')
const semverRsort = require('semver/functions/rsort')
// low-level comparators between versions
const semverGt = require('semver/functions/gt')
const semverLt = require('semver/functions/lt')
const semverEq = require('semver/functions/eq')
const semverNeq = require('semver/functions/neq')
const semverGte = require('semver/functions/gte')
const semverLte = require('semver/functions/lte')
const semverCmp = require('semver/functions/cmp')
const semverCoerce = require('semver/functions/coerce')
// working with ranges
const semverSatisfies = require('semver/functions/satisfies')
const semverMaxSatisfying = require('semver/ranges/max-satisfying')
const semverMinSatisfying = require('semver/ranges/min-satisfying')
const semverToComparators = require('semver/ranges/to-comparators')
const semverMinVersion = require('semver/ranges/min-version')
const semverValidRange = require('semver/ranges/valid')
const semverOutside = require('semver/ranges/outside')
const semverGtr = require('semver/ranges/gtr')
const semverLtr = require('semver/ranges/ltr')
const semverIntersects = require('semver/ranges/intersects')
const simplifyRange = require('semver/ranges/simplify')
const rangeSubset = require('semver/ranges/subset')
```
As a command-line utility:
```
$ semver -h
A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
Options:
-r --range <range>
Print versions that match the specified range.
-i --increment [<level>]
Increment a version by the specified level. Level can
be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
prepatch, or prerelease. Default level is 'patch'.
Only one version may be specified.
--preid <identifier>
Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
prepatch or prerelease version increments.
-l --loose
Interpret versions and ranges loosely
-p --include-prerelease
Always include prerelease versions in range matching
-c --coerce
Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
(does not imply --loose)
--rtl
Coerce version strings right to left
--ltr
Coerce version strings left to right (default)
Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
```
## Versions
A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
<https://semver.org/>.
A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
## Ranges
A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
that satisfy the range.
A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`. The set
of primitive `operators` is:
* `<` Less than
* `<=` Less than or equal to
* `>` Greater than
* `>=` Greater than or equal to
* `=` Equal. If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
or `1.1.0`.
Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
it includes.
A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`. A
version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
or `1.1.0`.
The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
### Prerelease Tags
If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
prerelease tag.
For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules. The version
range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version. The
version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
The purpose for this behavior is twofold. First, prerelease versions
frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
semantics.
Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
alpha/beta/rc versions. By including a prerelease tag in the range,
the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk. However, it
is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
object to any
[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
range matching.
#### Prerelease Identifiers
The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
```javascript
semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
// '1.2.4-beta.0'
```
command-line example:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
1.2.4-beta.0
```
Which then can be used to increment further:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
1.2.4-beta.1
```
### Advanced Range Syntax
Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
deterministic ways.
Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
comparators using white space or `||`.
#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
Specifies an inclusive set.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
provided tuple parts.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0-0`
* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0-0`
#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0` (Matching major version)
* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0` (Matching major and minor versions)
A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
character is in fact optional.
* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0`
#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
comparator. Allows minor-level changes if not.
* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0-0`
* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0` (Same as `1.x`)
* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0-0`
* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0-0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0-0` (Same as `0.x`)
* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0-0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero element in the
`[major, minor, patch]` tuple. In other words, this allows patch and
minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
"breaking-change" indicator.
Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`. It allows for changes that are presumed to be
additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0-0`
* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4-0`
* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0-0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4-0` Note that prereleases in the
`0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta`. So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
major and minor versions are both `0`.
* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0-0`
* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0-0`
A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
zero.
* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0-0`
### Range Grammar
Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
for the benefit of parser authors:
```bnf
range-set ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
range ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
hyphen ::= partial ' - ' partial
simple ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
primitive ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
partial ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
xr ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
nr ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
tilde ::= '~' partial
caret ::= '^' partial
qualifier ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
pre ::= parts
build ::= parts
parts ::= part ( '.' part ) *
part ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
```
## Functions
All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument. All
options in this object are `false` by default. The options supported
are:
- `loose` Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
(Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
course.) For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
to be the `loose` param.
- `includePrerelease` Set to suppress the [default
behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
explicitly opted into.
Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
strings that they parse.
* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
type (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
`prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
* `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
`preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
* If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
increments it.
* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
or comparators intersect.
* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
a `SemVer` object or `null`.
### Comparison
* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
even if they're not the exact same string. You already know how to
compare strings.
* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
the corresponding function above. `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
string comparison, but are included for completeness. Throws if an
invalid comparison string is provided.
* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare. Sorts an array of versions
in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `compareBuild(v1, v2)`: The same as `compare` but considers `build` when two versions
are equal. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
(`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
or null if the versions are the same.
### Comparators
* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
### Ranges
* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
range.
* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
the given range.
* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction. The
`hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`. (This is
the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
* `simplifyRange(versions, range)`: Return a "simplified" range that
matches the same items in `versions` list as the range specified. Note
that it does *not* guarantee that it would match the same versions in all
cases, only for the set of versions provided. This is useful when
generating ranges by joining together multiple versions with `||`
programmatically, to provide the user with something a bit more
ergonomic. If the provided range is shorter in string-length than the
generated range, then that is returned.
* `subset(subRange, superRange)`: Return `true` if the `subRange` range is
entirely contained by the `superRange` range.
Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range! For
example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
satisfy the range.
If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
### Coercion
* `coerce(version, options)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters). Longer
versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`). All
surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
`3.4.0`). Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
is not valid). The maximum length for any semver component considered for
coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`). The maximum value for any
semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
If the `options.rtl` flag is set, then `coerce` will return the right-most
coercible tuple that does not share an ending index with a longer coercible
tuple. For example, `1.2.3.4` will return `2.3.4` in rtl mode, not
`4.0.0`. `1.2.3/4` will return `4.0.0`, because the `4` is not a part of
any other overlapping SemVer tuple.
### Clean
* `clean(version)`: Clean a string to be a valid semver if possible
This will return a cleaned and trimmed semver version. If the provided
version is not valid a null will be returned. This does not work for
ranges.
ex.
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean('=v2.1.5')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean(' =v2.1.5')`: `2.1.5`
* `s.clean(' 2.1.5 ')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean('~1.0.0')`: `null`
## Exported Modules
<!--
TODO: Make sure that all of these items are documented (classes aren't,
eg), and then pull the module name into the documentation for that specific
thing.
-->
You may pull in just the part of this semver utility that you need, if you
are sensitive to packing and tree-shaking concerns. The main
`require('semver')` export uses getter functions to lazily load the parts
of the API that are used.
The following modules are available:
* `require('semver')`
* `require('semver/classes')`
* `require('semver/classes/comparator')`
* `require('semver/classes/range')`
* `require('semver/classes/semver')`
* `require('semver/functions/clean')`
* `require('semver/functions/cmp')`
* `require('semver/functions/coerce')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare-build')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare-loose')`
* `require('semver/functions/diff')`
* `require('semver/functions/eq')`
* `require('semver/functions/gt')`
* `require('semver/functions/gte')`
* `require('semver/functions/inc')`
* `require('semver/functions/lt')`
* `require('semver/functions/lte')`
* `require('semver/functions/major')`
* `require('semver/functions/minor')`
* `require('semver/functions/neq')`
* `require('semver/functions/parse')`
* `require('semver/functions/patch')`
* `require('semver/functions/prerelease')`
* `require('semver/functions/rcompare')`
* `require('semver/functions/rsort')`
* `require('semver/functions/satisfies')`
* `require('semver/functions/sort')`
* `require('semver/functions/valid')`
* `require('semver/ranges/gtr')`
* `require('semver/ranges/intersects')`
* `require('semver/ranges/ltr')`
* `require('semver/ranges/max-satisfying')`
* `require('semver/ranges/min-satisfying')`
* `require('semver/ranges/min-version')`
* `require('semver/ranges/outside')`
* `require('semver/ranges/to-comparators')`
* `require('semver/ranges/valid')`
is2
===
is2 is a type-checking module for JavaScript to test values. Is does not throw
exceptions and every function only returns true or false. Use is2 to validate
types in your node.js code. Every function in is2 returns either true of false.
## Installation
To install is2, type:
$ npm install is2
## Usage
const is = require('is2');
console.log(`1===1 is: ${is.equal(true, 1===1)}`);
console.log(`10 is a positive number: ${is.positiveNumber(10)}`);
console.log(`11 is an odd number: ${is.oddNumber(11)}`);
## API
Each function returns true or false. The names after the '-' are aliases, which
provide brevity.
Environment:
* is.browser()
* is.defined(val) - is.def
* is.nodejs() - is.node()
* is.undefined(val) - is.udef, is.undef
Types:
* is.array(val) - is.ary, is.arry
* is.arrayLike(val) - is.arryLike, is.aryLike, is.arrLike
* is.arguments(val) - is.args
* is.boolean(val) - is.bool
* is.buffer(val) - is.buf, is.buff
* is.date(val)
* is.error(val) - is.err
* is.false(val)
* is.function(val) - is.funct, is.fun
* is.mongoId - is.objectId, is.objId
* is.null(val)
* is.nullOrUndefined(val) - is.nullOrUndef
* is.number(val) - is.num
* is.object(val) - is.obj
* is.regExp(val) - is.regexp, is.re
* is.string(val) - is.str
* is.true(val)
* is.uuid(val)
Relationships:
* is.equal(val, other) - is.eq, is.objEquals
* is.hosted(val, host)
* is.instanceOf(val, constructor) - is.instOf, is.instanceof
* is.matching(val1, val2 [, val3, ...]) - is.match : true if the first arument
is strictly equal to any of the subsequent args.
* is.objectInstanceof(obj, objType) - is.instOf, is.instanceOf, is.objInstOf, is.objectInstanceOf
* is.type(val, type) - is.a
* is.enumerator(val, array) - is.enum, is.inArray
Object State:
* is.empty(val)
* is.emptyArguments(val) - is.emptyArgs, is.noArgs
* is.emptyArray(val) - is.emptyArry, is.emptyAry, is.emptyArray
* is.emptyArrayLike(val) - is.emptyArrLike
* is.emptyString(val) - is.emptyStr
* is.nonEmptyArray(val) - is.nonEmptyArry, is.nonEmptyAry
* is.nonEmptyObject(val) - is.nonEmptyObj
* is.emptyObject(val) - is.emptyObj
* is.nonEmptyString(val) - is.nonEmptyStr
Numeric Types within Number:
* is.even(val) - is.evenNum, is.evenNumber
* is.decimal(val) - is.decNum, is.dec
* is.integer(val) - is.int
* is.notANumber(val) - is.nan, is.notANum
* is.odd(val) - is.oddNum, is.oddNumber
Numeric Type and State:
* is.positiveNumber(val) - is.pos, is.positive, is.posNum, is.positiveNum
* is.negativeNumber(val) - is.neg, is.negNum, is.negativeNum, is.negativeNumber
* is.negativeInteger(val) - is.negativeInt, is.negInt
* is.positiveInteger(val) - is.posInt, is.positiveInt
Numeric Relationship:
* is.divisibleBy(val, other) - is.divisBy, is.divBy
* is.greaterOrEqualTo(val, other) - is.ge, is.greaterOrEqual
* is.greaterThan(val, other) - is.gt
* is.lessThanOrEqualTo(val, other) - is.lessThanOrEq, is.lessThanOrEqual, is.le
* is.lessThan(val, other) - is.lt
* is.maximum(val, array) - is.max
* is.minimum(val, array) - is.min
* is.withIn(val, start, finish) - is.within
* is.prettyClose(val, comp, precision) - is.closish, is.near
Networking:
* is.dnsAddress(val) - is.dnsAddr, is.dns
* is.emailAddress(val) - is.email, is.emailAddr
* is.ipv4Address(val) - is.ipv4, is.ipv4Addr
* is.ipv6Address(val) - is.ipv6, is.ipv6Addr
* is.ipAddress(val) - is.ip, is.ipAddr
* is.hostAddress(val) - is.host = is.hostIp = is.hostAddr
* is.port(val)
* is.systemPort(val) - is.sysPort
* is.url(val) - is.uri
* is.userPort(val)
Credit Cards:
* is.creditCardNumber(str) - is.creditCard, is.creditCardNum
* is.americanExpressCardNumber(str) - is.amexCardNum, is.amexCard
* is.chinaUnionPayCardNumber(str) - is.chinaUnionPayCard, is.chinaUnion
* is.dankortCardNumber(str) - is.dankortCard, is.dankort
* is.dinersClubCarteBlancheCardNumber(str) - is.dinersClubCarteBlancheCard,
is.dinersClubCB
* is.dinersClubInternationalCardNumber(str) - is.dinersClubInternationalCard,
is.dinersClubInt
* is.dinersClubUSACanadaCardNumber(str) - is.dinersClubUSACanCard, is.dinersClub
* is.discoverCardNumber(str) - is.discoverCard, is.discover
* is.instaPaymentCardNumber(str) - is.instaPayment
* is.jcbCardNumber(str) - is.jcbCard, is.jcb
* is.laserCardNumber(str) - is.laserCard, is.laser
* is.maestroCardNumber(str) - is.maestroCard, is.maestro
* is.masterCardCardNumber - is.masterCardCard, is.masterCard
* is.visaCardNumber(str) - is.visaCard, is.visa
* is.visaElectronCardNumber(str) - is.visaElectronCard, is.visaElectron
Personal information:
* is.streetAddress(str) - is.street, is.address
* is.zipCode(str) - is.zip
* is.phoneNumber(str) - is.phone
## License
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013,2014 Edmond Meinfelder
Copyright (c) 2011 Enrico Marino
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# Tools
## clang-format
The clang-format checking tools is designed to check changed lines of code compared to given git-refs.
## Migration Script
The migration tool is designed to reduce repetitive work in the migration process. However, the script is not aiming to convert every thing for you. There are usually some small fixes and major reconstruction required.
### How To Use
To run the conversion script, first make sure you have the latest `node-addon-api` in your `node_modules` directory.
```
npm install node-addon-api
```
Then run the script passing your project directory
```
node ./node_modules/node-addon-api/tools/conversion.js ./
```
After finish, recompile and debug things that are missed by the script.
### Quick Fixes
Here is the list of things that can be fixed easily.
1. Change your methods' return value to void if it doesn't return value to JavaScript.
2. Use `.` to access attribute or to invoke member function in Napi::Object instead of `->`.
3. `Napi::New(env, value);` to `Napi::[Type]::New(env, value);
### Major Reconstructions
The implementation of `Napi::ObjectWrap` is significantly different from NAN's. `Napi::ObjectWrap` takes a pointer to the wrapped object and creates a reference to the wrapped object inside ObjectWrap constructor. `Napi::ObjectWrap` also associates wrapped object's instance methods to Javascript module instead of static methods like NAN.
So if you use Nan::ObjectWrap in your module, you will need to execute the following steps.
1. Convert your [ClassName]::New function to a constructor function that takes a `Napi::CallbackInfo`. Declare it as
```
[ClassName](const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
```
and define it as
```
[ClassName]::[ClassName](const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) : Napi::ObjectWrap<[ClassName]>(info){
...
}
```
This way, the `Napi::ObjectWrap` constructor will be invoked after the object has been instantiated and `Napi::ObjectWrap` can use the `this` pointer to create a reference to the wrapped object.
2. Move your original constructor code into the new constructor. Delete your original constructor.
3. In your class initialization function, associate native methods in the following way.
```
Napi::FunctionReference constructor;
void [ClassName]::Init(Napi::Env env, Napi::Object exports, Napi::Object module) {
Napi::HandleScope scope(env);
Napi::Function ctor = DefineClass(env, "Canvas", {
InstanceMethod<&[ClassName]::Func1>("Func1"),
InstanceMethod<&[ClassName]::Func2>("Func2"),
InstanceAccessor<&[ClassName]::ValueGetter>("Value"),
StaticMethod<&[ClassName]::StaticMethod>("MethodName"),
InstanceValue("Value", Napi::[Type]::New(env, value)),
});
constructor = Napi::Persistent(ctor);
constructor .SuppressDestruct();
exports.Set("[ClassName]", ctor);
}
```
4. In function where you need to Unwrap the ObjectWrap in NAN like `[ClassName]* native = Nan::ObjectWrap::Unwrap<[ClassName]>(info.This());`, use `this` pointer directly as the unwrapped object as each ObjectWrap instance is associated with a unique object instance.
If you still find issues after following this guide, please leave us an issue describing your problem and we will try to resolve it.
# debug
[](https://travis-ci.org/debug-js/debug) [](https://coveralls.io/github/debug-js/debug?branch=master) [](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/) [](#backers)
[](#sponsors)
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
A tiny JavaScript debugging utility modelled after Node.js core's debugging
technique. Works in Node.js and web browsers.
## Installation
```bash
$ npm install debug
```
## Usage
`debug` exposes a function; simply pass this function the name of your module, and it will return a decorated version of `console.error` for you to pass debug statements to. This will allow you to toggle the debug output for different parts of your module as well as the module as a whole.
Example [_app.js_](./examples/node/app.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug')('http')
, http = require('http')
, name = 'My App';
// fake app
debug('booting %o', name);
http.createServer(function(req, res){
debug(req.method + ' ' + req.url);
res.end('hello\n');
}).listen(3000, function(){
debug('listening');
});
// fake worker of some kind
require('./worker');
```
Example [_worker.js_](./examples/node/worker.js):
```js
var a = require('debug')('worker:a')
, b = require('debug')('worker:b');
function work() {
a('doing lots of uninteresting work');
setTimeout(work, Math.random() * 1000);
}
work();
function workb() {
b('doing some work');
setTimeout(workb, Math.random() * 2000);
}
workb();
```
The `DEBUG` environment variable is then used to enable these based on space or
comma-delimited names.
Here are some examples:
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 04 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091703-a6302cdc-7c38-11e7-8304-7c0b3bc600cd.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 38 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091700-a62a6888-7c38-11e7-800b-db911291ca2b.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 25 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091701-a62ea114-7c38-11e7-826a-2692bedca740.png">
#### Windows command prompt notes
##### CMD
On Windows the environment variable is set using the `set` command.
```cmd
set DEBUG=*,-not_this
```
Example:
```cmd
set DEBUG=* & node app.js
```
##### PowerShell (VS Code default)
PowerShell uses different syntax to set environment variables.
```cmd
$env:DEBUG = "*,-not_this"
```
Example:
```cmd
$env:DEBUG='app';node app.js
```
Then, run the program to be debugged as usual.
npm script example:
```js
"windowsDebug": "@powershell -Command $env:DEBUG='*';node app.js",
```
## Namespace Colors
Every debug instance has a color generated for it based on its namespace name.
This helps when visually parsing the debug output to identify which debug instance
a debug line belongs to.
#### Node.js
In Node.js, colors are enabled when stderr is a TTY. You also _should_ install
the [`supports-color`](https://npmjs.org/supports-color) module alongside debug,
otherwise debug will only use a small handful of basic colors.
<img width="521" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092181-47f6a9e6-7c3a-11e7-9a14-1928d8a711cd.png">
#### Web Browser
Colors are also enabled on "Web Inspectors" that understand the `%c` formatting
option. These are WebKit web inspectors, Firefox ([since version
31](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2014/05/editable-box-model-multiple-selection-sublime-text-keys-much-more-firefox-developer-tools-episode-31/))
and the Firebug plugin for Firefox (any version).
<img width="524" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092033-b65f9f2e-7c39-11e7-8e32-f6f0d8e865c1.png">
## Millisecond diff
When actively developing an application it can be useful to see when the time spent between one `debug()` call and the next. Suppose for example you invoke `debug()` before requesting a resource, and after as well, the "+NNNms" will show you how much time was spent between calls.
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
When stdout is not a TTY, `Date#toISOString()` is used, making it more useful for logging the debug information as shown below:
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091956-6bd78372-7c39-11e7-8c55-c948396d6edd.png">
## Conventions
If you're using this in one or more of your libraries, you _should_ use the name of your library so that developers may toggle debugging as desired without guessing names. If you have more than one debuggers you _should_ prefix them with your library name and use ":" to separate features. For example "bodyParser" from Connect would then be "connect:bodyParser". If you append a "*" to the end of your name, it will always be enabled regardless of the setting of the DEBUG environment variable. You can then use it for normal output as well as debug output.
## Wildcards
The `*` character may be used as a wildcard. Suppose for example your library has
debuggers named "connect:bodyParser", "connect:compress", "connect:session",
instead of listing all three with
`DEBUG=connect:bodyParser,connect:compress,connect:session`, you may simply do
`DEBUG=connect:*`, or to run everything using this module simply use `DEBUG=*`.
You can also exclude specific debuggers by prefixing them with a "-" character.
For example, `DEBUG=*,-connect:*` would include all debuggers except those
starting with "connect:".
## Environment Variables
When running through Node.js, you can set a few environment variables that will
change the behavior of the debug logging:
| Name | Purpose |
|-----------|-------------------------------------------------|
| `DEBUG` | Enables/disables specific debugging namespaces. |
| `DEBUG_HIDE_DATE` | Hide date from debug output (non-TTY). |
| `DEBUG_COLORS`| Whether or not to use colors in the debug output. |
| `DEBUG_DEPTH` | Object inspection depth. |
| `DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN` | Shows hidden properties on inspected objects. |
__Note:__ The environment variables beginning with `DEBUG_` end up being
converted into an Options object that gets used with `%o`/`%O` formatters.
See the Node.js documentation for
[`util.inspect()`](https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options)
for the complete list.
## Formatters
Debug uses [printf-style](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_format_string) formatting.
Below are the officially supported formatters:
| Formatter | Representation |
|-----------|----------------|
| `%O` | Pretty-print an Object on multiple lines. |
| `%o` | Pretty-print an Object all on a single line. |
| `%s` | String. |
| `%d` | Number (both integer and float). |
| `%j` | JSON. Replaced with the string '[Circular]' if the argument contains circular references. |
| `%%` | Single percent sign ('%'). This does not consume an argument. |
### Custom formatters
You can add custom formatters by extending the `debug.formatters` object.
For example, if you wanted to add support for rendering a Buffer as hex with
`%h`, you could do something like:
```js
const createDebug = require('debug')
createDebug.formatters.h = (v) => {
return v.toString('hex')
}
// …elsewhere
const debug = createDebug('foo')
debug('this is hex: %h', new Buffer('hello world'))
// foo this is hex: 68656c6c6f20776f726c6421 +0ms
```
## Browser Support
You can build a browser-ready script using [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify),
or just use the [browserify-as-a-service](https://wzrd.in/) [build](https://wzrd.in/standalone/debug@latest),
if you don't want to build it yourself.
Debug's enable state is currently persisted by `localStorage`.
Consider the situation shown below where you have `worker:a` and `worker:b`,
and wish to debug both. You can enable this using `localStorage.debug`:
```js
localStorage.debug = 'worker:*'
```
And then refresh the page.
```js
a = debug('worker:a');
b = debug('worker:b');
setInterval(function(){
a('doing some work');
}, 1000);
setInterval(function(){
b('doing some work');
}, 1200);
```
## Output streams
By default `debug` will log to stderr, however this can be configured per-namespace by overriding the `log` method:
Example [_stdout.js_](./examples/node/stdout.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug');
var error = debug('app:error');
// by default stderr is used
error('goes to stderr!');
var log = debug('app:log');
// set this namespace to log via console.log
log.log = console.log.bind(console); // don't forget to bind to console!
log('goes to stdout');
error('still goes to stderr!');
// set all output to go via console.info
// overrides all per-namespace log settings
debug.log = console.info.bind(console);
error('now goes to stdout via console.info');
log('still goes to stdout, but via console.info now');
```
## Extend
You can simply extend debugger
```js
const log = require('debug')('auth');
//creates new debug instance with extended namespace
const logSign = log.extend('sign');
const logLogin = log.extend('login');
log('hello'); // auth hello
logSign('hello'); //auth:sign hello
logLogin('hello'); //auth:login hello
```
## Set dynamically
You can also enable debug dynamically by calling the `enable()` method :
```js
let debug = require('debug');
console.log(1, debug.enabled('test'));
debug.enable('test');
console.log(2, debug.enabled('test'));
debug.disable();
console.log(3, debug.enabled('test'));
```
print :
```
1 false
2 true
3 false
```
Usage :
`enable(namespaces)`
`namespaces` can include modes separated by a colon and wildcards.
Note that calling `enable()` completely overrides previously set DEBUG variable :
```
$ DEBUG=foo node -e 'var dbg = require("debug"); dbg.enable("bar"); console.log(dbg.enabled("foo"))'
=> false
```
`disable()`
Will disable all namespaces. The functions returns the namespaces currently
enabled (and skipped). This can be useful if you want to disable debugging
temporarily without knowing what was enabled to begin with.
For example:
```js
let debug = require('debug');
debug.enable('foo:*,-foo:bar');
let namespaces = debug.disable();
debug.enable(namespaces);
```
Note: There is no guarantee that the string will be identical to the initial
enable string, but semantically they will be identical.
## Checking whether a debug target is enabled
After you've created a debug instance, you can determine whether or not it is
enabled by checking the `enabled` property:
```javascript
const debug = require('debug')('http');
if (debug.enabled) {
// do stuff...
}
```
You can also manually toggle this property to force the debug instance to be
enabled or disabled.
## Usage in child processes
Due to the way `debug` detects if the output is a TTY or not, colors are not shown in child processes when `stderr` is piped. A solution is to pass the `DEBUG_COLORS=1` environment variable to the child process.
For example:
```javascript
worker = fork(WORKER_WRAP_PATH, [workerPath], {
stdio: [
/* stdin: */ 0,
/* stdout: */ 'pipe',
/* stderr: */ 'pipe',
'ipc',
],
env: Object.assign({}, process.env, {
DEBUG_COLORS: 1 // without this settings, colors won't be shown
}),
});
worker.stderr.pipe(process.stderr, { end: false });
```
## Authors
- TJ Holowaychuk
- Nathan Rajlich
- Andrew Rhyne
- Josh Junon
## Backers
Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/debug#backer)]
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## Sponsors
Become a sponsor and get your logo on our README on Github with a link to your site. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/debug#sponsor)]
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## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014-2017 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Josh Junon
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# `react-is`
This package allows you to test arbitrary values and see if they're a particular React element type.
## Installation
```sh
# Yarn
yarn add react-is
# NPM
npm install react-is
```
## Usage
### Determining if a Component is Valid
```js
import React from "react";
import * as ReactIs from "react-is";
class ClassComponent extends React.Component {
render() {
return React.createElement("div");
}
}
const FunctionComponent = () => React.createElement("div");
const ForwardRefComponent = React.forwardRef((props, ref) =>
React.createElement(Component, { forwardedRef: ref, ...props })
);
const Context = React.createContext(false);
ReactIs.isValidElementType("div"); // true
ReactIs.isValidElementType(ClassComponent); // true
ReactIs.isValidElementType(FunctionComponent); // true
ReactIs.isValidElementType(ForwardRefComponent); // true
ReactIs.isValidElementType(Context.Provider); // true
ReactIs.isValidElementType(Context.Consumer); // true
ReactIs.isValidElementType(React.createFactory("div")); // true
```
### Determining an Element's Type
#### Context
```js
import React from "react";
import * as ReactIs from 'react-is';
const ThemeContext = React.createContext("blue");
ReactIs.isContextConsumer(<ThemeContext.Consumer />); // true
ReactIs.isContextProvider(<ThemeContext.Provider />); // true
ReactIs.typeOf(<ThemeContext.Provider />) === ReactIs.ContextProvider; // true
ReactIs.typeOf(<ThemeContext.Consumer />) === ReactIs.ContextConsumer; // true
```
#### Element
```js
import React from "react";
import * as ReactIs from 'react-is';
ReactIs.isElement(<div />); // true
ReactIs.typeOf(<div />) === ReactIs.Element; // true
```
#### Fragment
```js
import React from "react";
import * as ReactIs from 'react-is';
ReactIs.isFragment(<></>); // true
ReactIs.typeOf(<></>) === ReactIs.Fragment; // true
```
#### Portal
```js
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import * as ReactIs from 'react-is';
const div = document.createElement("div");
const portal = ReactDOM.createPortal(<div />, div);
ReactIs.isPortal(portal); // true
ReactIs.typeOf(portal) === ReactIs.Portal; // true
```
#### StrictMode
```js
import React from "react";
import * as ReactIs from 'react-is';
ReactIs.isStrictMode(<React.StrictMode />); // true
ReactIs.typeOf(<React.StrictMode />) === ReactIs.StrictMode; // true
```
# is-number [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-number) [](https://npmjs.org/package/is-number) [](https://npmjs.org/package/is-number) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/is-number)
> Returns true if the value is a finite number.
Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save is-number
```
## Why is this needed?
In JavaScript, it's not always as straightforward as it should be to reliably check if a value is a number. It's common for devs to use `+`, `-`, or `Number()` to cast a string value to a number (for example, when values are returned from user input, regex matches, parsers, etc). But there are many non-intuitive edge cases that yield unexpected results:
```js
console.log(+[]); //=> 0
console.log(+''); //=> 0
console.log(+' '); //=> 0
console.log(typeof NaN); //=> 'number'
```
This library offers a performant way to smooth out edge cases like these.
## Usage
```js
const isNumber = require('is-number');
```
See the [tests](./test.js) for more examples.
### true
```js
isNumber(5e3); // true
isNumber(0xff); // true
isNumber(-1.1); // true
isNumber(0); // true
isNumber(1); // true
isNumber(1.1); // true
isNumber(10); // true
isNumber(10.10); // true
isNumber(100); // true
isNumber('-1.1'); // true
isNumber('0'); // true
isNumber('012'); // true
isNumber('0xff'); // true
isNumber('1'); // true
isNumber('1.1'); // true
isNumber('10'); // true
isNumber('10.10'); // true
isNumber('100'); // true
isNumber('5e3'); // true
isNumber(parseInt('012')); // true
isNumber(parseFloat('012')); // true
```
### False
Everything else is false, as you would expect:
```js
isNumber(Infinity); // false
isNumber(NaN); // false
isNumber(null); // false
isNumber(undefined); // false
isNumber(''); // false
isNumber(' '); // false
isNumber('foo'); // false
isNumber([1]); // false
isNumber([]); // false
isNumber(function () {}); // false
isNumber({}); // false
```
## Release history
### 7.0.0
* Refactor. Now uses `.isFinite` if it exists.
* Performance is about the same as v6.0 when the value is a string or number. But it's now 3x-4x faster when the value is not a string or number.
### 6.0.0
* Optimizations, thanks to @benaadams.
### 5.0.0
**Breaking changes**
* removed support for `instanceof Number` and `instanceof String`
## Benchmarks
As with all benchmarks, take these with a grain of salt. See the [benchmarks](./benchmark/index.js) for more detail.
```
# all
v7.0 x 413,222 ops/sec ±2.02% (86 runs sampled)
v6.0 x 111,061 ops/sec ±1.29% (85 runs sampled)
parseFloat x 317,596 ops/sec ±1.36% (86 runs sampled)
fastest is 'v7.0'
# string
v7.0 x 3,054,496 ops/sec ±1.05% (89 runs sampled)
v6.0 x 2,957,781 ops/sec ±0.98% (88 runs sampled)
parseFloat x 3,071,060 ops/sec ±1.13% (88 runs sampled)
fastest is 'parseFloat,v7.0'
# number
v7.0 x 3,146,895 ops/sec ±0.89% (89 runs sampled)
v6.0 x 3,214,038 ops/sec ±1.07% (89 runs sampled)
parseFloat x 3,077,588 ops/sec ±1.07% (87 runs sampled)
fastest is 'v6.0'
```
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
* [is-plain-object](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-plain-object): Returns true if an object was created by the `Object` constructor. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-plain-object "Returns true if an object was created by the `Object` constructor.")
* [is-primitive](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-primitive): Returns `true` if the value is a primitive. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-primitive "Returns `true` if the value is a primitive. ")
* [isobject](https://www.npmjs.com/package/isobject): Returns true if the value is an object and not an array or null. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/isobject "Returns true if the value is an object and not an array or null.")
* [kind-of](https://www.npmjs.com/package/kind-of): Get the native type of a value. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/kind-of "Get the native type of a value.")
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 49 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 5 | [charlike-old](https://github.com/charlike-old) |
| 1 | [benaadams](https://github.com/benaadams) |
| 1 | [realityking](https://github.com/realityking) |
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2018, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.6.0, on June 15, 2018._
# Polyfill for `Object.setPrototypeOf`
[](https://npmjs.org/package/setprototypeof)
[](https://npmjs.org/package/setprototypeof)
[](https://github.com/standard/standard)
A simple cross platform implementation to set the prototype of an instianted object. Supports all modern browsers and at least back to IE8.
## Usage:
```
$ npm install --save setprototypeof
```
```javascript
var setPrototypeOf = require('setprototypeof')
var obj = {}
setPrototypeOf(obj, {
foo: function () {
return 'bar'
}
})
obj.foo() // bar
```
TypeScript is also supported:
```typescript
import setPrototypeOf from 'setprototypeof'
```
# ncp - Asynchronous recursive file & directory copying
[](http://travis-ci.org/AvianFlu/ncp)
Think `cp -r`, but pure node, and asynchronous. `ncp` can be used both as a CLI tool and programmatically.
## Command Line usage
Usage is simple: `ncp [source] [dest] [--limit=concurrency limit]
[--filter=filter] --stopOnErr`
The 'filter' is a Regular Expression - matched files will be copied.
The 'concurrency limit' is an integer that represents how many pending file system requests `ncp` has at a time.
'stoponerr' is a boolean flag that will tell `ncp` to stop immediately if any
errors arise, rather than attempting to continue while logging errors. The default behavior is to complete as many copies as possible, logging errors along the way.
If there are no errors, `ncp` will output `done.` when complete. If there are errors, the error messages will be logged to `stdout` and to `./ncp-debug.log`, and the copy operation will attempt to continue.
## Programmatic usage
Programmatic usage of `ncp` is just as simple. The only argument to the completion callback is a possible error.
```javascript
var ncp = require('ncp').ncp;
ncp.limit = 16;
ncp(source, destination, function (err) {
if (err) {
return console.error(err);
}
console.log('done!');
});
```
You can also call ncp like `ncp(source, destination, options, callback)`.
`options` should be a dictionary. Currently, such options are available:
* `options.filter` - a `RegExp` instance, against which each file name is
tested to determine whether to copy it or not, or a function taking single
parameter: copied file name, returning `true` or `false`, determining
whether to copy file or not.
* `options.transform` - a function: `function (read, write) { read.pipe(write) }`
used to apply streaming transforms while copying.
* `options.clobber` - boolean=true. if set to false, `ncp` will not overwrite
destination files that already exist.
* `options.dereference` - boolean=false. If set to true, `ncp` will follow symbolic
links. For example, a symlink in the source tree pointing to a regular file
will become a regular file in the destination tree. Broken symlinks will result in
errors.
* `options.stopOnErr` - boolean=false. If set to true, `ncp` will behave like `cp -r`,
and stop on the first error it encounters. By default, `ncp` continues copying, logging all
errors and returning an array.
* `options.errs` - stream. If `options.stopOnErr` is `false`, a stream can be provided, and errors will be written to this stream.
Please open an issue if any bugs arise. As always, I accept (working) pull requests, and refunds are available at `/dev/null`.
# Can I cache this? [](https://travis-ci.org/kornelski/http-cache-semantics)
`CachePolicy` tells when responses can be reused from a cache, taking into account [HTTP RFC 7234](http://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7234.html) rules for user agents and shared caches.
It also implements [RFC 5861](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5861), implementing `stale-if-error` and `stale-while-revalidate`.
It's aware of many tricky details such as the `Vary` header, proxy revalidation, and authenticated responses.
## Usage
Cacheability of an HTTP response depends on how it was requested, so both `request` and `response` are required to create the policy.
```js
const policy = new CachePolicy(request, response, options);
if (!policy.storable()) {
// throw the response away, it's not usable at all
return;
}
// Cache the data AND the policy object in your cache
// (this is pseudocode, roll your own cache (lru-cache package works))
letsPretendThisIsSomeCache.set(
request.url,
{ policy, response },
policy.timeToLive()
);
```
```js
// And later, when you receive a new request:
const { policy, response } = letsPretendThisIsSomeCache.get(newRequest.url);
// It's not enough that it exists in the cache, it has to match the new request, too:
if (policy && policy.satisfiesWithoutRevalidation(newRequest)) {
// OK, the previous response can be used to respond to the `newRequest`.
// Response headers have to be updated, e.g. to add Age and remove uncacheable headers.
response.headers = policy.responseHeaders();
return response;
}
```
It may be surprising, but it's not enough for an HTTP response to be [fresh](#yo-fresh) to satisfy a request. It may need to match request headers specified in `Vary`. Even a matching fresh response may still not be usable if the new request restricted cacheability, etc.
The key method is `satisfiesWithoutRevalidation(newRequest)`, which checks whether the `newRequest` is compatible with the original request and whether all caching conditions are met.
### Constructor options
Request and response must have a `headers` property with all header names in lower case. `url`, `status` and `method` are optional (defaults are any URL, status `200`, and `GET` method).
```js
const request = {
url: '/',
method: 'GET',
headers: {
accept: '*/*',
},
};
const response = {
status: 200,
headers: {
'cache-control': 'public, max-age=7234',
},
};
const options = {
shared: true,
cacheHeuristic: 0.1,
immutableMinTimeToLive: 24 * 3600 * 1000, // 24h
ignoreCargoCult: false,
};
```
If `options.shared` is `true` (default), then the response is evaluated from a perspective of a shared cache (i.e. `private` is not cacheable and `s-maxage` is respected). If `options.shared` is `false`, then the response is evaluated from a perspective of a single-user cache (i.e. `private` is cacheable and `s-maxage` is ignored). `shared: true` is recommended for HTTP clients.
`options.cacheHeuristic` is a fraction of response's age that is used as a fallback cache duration. The default is 0.1 (10%), e.g. if a file hasn't been modified for 100 days, it'll be cached for 100\*0.1 = 10 days.
`options.immutableMinTimeToLive` is a number of milliseconds to assume as the default time to cache responses with `Cache-Control: immutable`. Note that [per RFC](http://httpwg.org/http-extensions/immutable.html) these can become stale, so `max-age` still overrides the default.
If `options.ignoreCargoCult` is true, common anti-cache directives will be completely ignored if the non-standard `pre-check` and `post-check` directives are present. These two useless directives are most commonly found in bad StackOverflow answers and PHP's "session limiter" defaults.
### `storable()`
Returns `true` if the response can be stored in a cache. If it's `false` then you MUST NOT store either the request or the response.
### `satisfiesWithoutRevalidation(newRequest)`
This is the most important method. Use this method to check whether the cached response is still fresh in the context of the new request.
If it returns `true`, then the given `request` matches the original response this cache policy has been created with, and the response can be reused without contacting the server. Note that the old response can't be returned without being updated, see `responseHeaders()`.
If it returns `false`, then the response may not be matching at all (e.g. it's for a different URL or method), or may require to be refreshed first (see `revalidationHeaders()`).
### `responseHeaders()`
Returns updated, filtered set of response headers to return to clients receiving the cached response. This function is necessary, because proxies MUST always remove hop-by-hop headers (such as `TE` and `Connection`) and update response's `Age` to avoid doubling cache time.
```js
cachedResponse.headers = cachePolicy.responseHeaders(cachedResponse);
```
### `timeToLive()`
Returns approximate time in _milliseconds_ until the response becomes stale (i.e. not fresh).
After that time (when `timeToLive() <= 0`) the response might not be usable without revalidation. However, there are exceptions, e.g. a client can explicitly allow stale responses, so always check with `satisfiesWithoutRevalidation()`.
`stale-if-error` and `stale-while-revalidate` extend the time to live of the cache, that can still be used if stale.
### `toObject()`/`fromObject(json)`
Chances are you'll want to store the `CachePolicy` object along with the cached response. `obj = policy.toObject()` gives a plain JSON-serializable object. `policy = CachePolicy.fromObject(obj)` creates an instance from it.
### Refreshing stale cache (revalidation)
When a cached response has expired, it can be made fresh again by making a request to the origin server. The server may respond with status 304 (Not Modified) without sending the response body again, saving bandwidth.
The following methods help perform the update efficiently and correctly.
#### `revalidationHeaders(newRequest)`
Returns updated, filtered set of request headers to send to the origin server to check if the cached response can be reused. These headers allow the origin server to return status 304 indicating the response is still fresh. All headers unrelated to caching are passed through as-is.
Use this method when updating cache from the origin server.
```js
updateRequest.headers = cachePolicy.revalidationHeaders(updateRequest);
```
#### `revalidatedPolicy(revalidationRequest, revalidationResponse)`
Use this method to update the cache after receiving a new response from the origin server. It returns an object with two keys:
- `policy` — A new `CachePolicy` with HTTP headers updated from `revalidationResponse`. You can always replace the old cached `CachePolicy` with the new one.
- `modified` — Boolean indicating whether the response body has changed.
- If `false`, then a valid 304 Not Modified response has been received, and you can reuse the old cached response body. This is also affected by `stale-if-error`.
- If `true`, you should use new response's body (if present), or make another request to the origin server without any conditional headers (i.e. don't use `revalidationHeaders()` this time) to get the new resource.
```js
// When serving requests from cache:
const { oldPolicy, oldResponse } = letsPretendThisIsSomeCache.get(
newRequest.url
);
if (!oldPolicy.satisfiesWithoutRevalidation(newRequest)) {
// Change the request to ask the origin server if the cached response can be used
newRequest.headers = oldPolicy.revalidationHeaders(newRequest);
// Send request to the origin server. The server may respond with status 304
const newResponse = await makeRequest(newRequest);
// Create updated policy and combined response from the old and new data
const { policy, modified } = oldPolicy.revalidatedPolicy(
newRequest,
newResponse
);
const response = modified ? newResponse : oldResponse;
// Update the cache with the newer/fresher response
letsPretendThisIsSomeCache.set(
newRequest.url,
{ policy, response },
policy.timeToLive()
);
// And proceed returning cached response as usual
response.headers = policy.responseHeaders();
return response;
}
```
# Yo, FRESH
## Used by
- [ImageOptim API](https://imageoptim.com/api), [make-fetch-happen](https://github.com/zkat/make-fetch-happen), [cacheable-request](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cacheable-request) ([got](https://www.npmjs.com/package/got)), [npm/registry-fetch](https://github.com/npm/registry-fetch), [etc.](https://github.com/kornelski/http-cache-semantics/network/dependents)
## Implemented
- `Cache-Control` response header with all the quirks.
- `Expires` with check for bad clocks.
- `Pragma` response header.
- `Age` response header.
- `Vary` response header.
- Default cacheability of statuses and methods.
- Requests for stale data.
- Filtering of hop-by-hop headers.
- Basic revalidation request
- `stale-if-error`
## Unimplemented
- Merging of range requests, `If-Range` (but correctly supports them as non-cacheable)
- Revalidation of multiple representations
### Trusting server `Date`
Per the RFC, the cache should take into account the time between server-supplied `Date` and the time it received the response. The RFC-mandated behavior creates two problems:
* Servers with incorrectly set timezone may add several hours to cache age (or more, if the clock is completely wrong).
* Even reasonably correct clocks may be off by a couple of seconds, breaking `max-age=1` trick (which is useful for reverse proxies on high-traffic servers).
Previous versions of this library had an option to ignore the server date if it was "too inaccurate". To support the `max-age=1` trick the library also has to ignore dates that pretty accurate. There's no point of having an option to trust dates that are only a bit inaccurate, so this library won't trust any server dates. `max-age` will be interpreted from the time the response has been received, not from when it has been sent. This will affect only [RFC 1149 networks](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1149).
# signal-exit
[](https://travis-ci.org/tapjs/signal-exit)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/tapjs/signal-exit?branch=master)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/signal-exit)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
When you want to fire an event no matter how a process exits:
* reaching the end of execution.
* explicitly having `process.exit(code)` called.
* having `process.kill(pid, sig)` called.
* receiving a fatal signal from outside the process
Use `signal-exit`.
```js
var onExit = require('signal-exit')
onExit(function (code, signal) {
console.log('process exited!')
})
```
## API
`var remove = onExit(function (code, signal) {}, options)`
The return value of the function is a function that will remove the
handler.
Note that the function *only* fires for signals if the signal would
cause the process to exit. That is, there are no other listeners, and
it is a fatal signal.
## Options
* `alwaysLast`: Run this handler after any other signal or exit
handlers. This causes `process.emit` to be monkeypatched.
gauge
=====
A nearly stateless terminal based horizontal gauge / progress bar.
```javascript
var Gauge = require("gauge")
var gauge = new Gauge()
gauge.show("test", 0.20)
gauge.pulse("this")
gauge.hide()
```
### CHANGES FROM 1.x
Gauge 2.x is breaking release, please see the [changelog] for details on
what's changed if you were previously a user of this module.
[changelog]: CHANGELOG.md
### THE GAUGE CLASS
This is the typical interface to the module– it provides a pretty
fire-and-forget interface to displaying your status information.
```
var Gauge = require("gauge")
var gauge = new Gauge([stream], [options])
```
* **stream** – *(optional, default STDERR)* A stream that progress bar
updates are to be written to. Gauge honors backpressure and will pause
most writing if it is indicated.
* **options** – *(optional)* An option object.
Constructs a new gauge. Gauges are drawn on a single line, and are not drawn
if **stream** isn't a tty and a tty isn't explicitly provided.
If **stream** is a terminal or if you pass in **tty** to **options** then we
will detect terminal resizes and redraw to fit. We do this by watching for
`resize` events on the tty. (To work around a bug in verisons of Node prior
to 2.5.0, we watch for them on stdout if the tty is stderr.) Resizes to
larger window sizes will be clean, but shrinking the window will always
result in some cruft.
**IMPORTANT:** If you prevously were passing in a non-tty stream but you still
want output (for example, a stream wrapped by the `ansi` module) then you
need to pass in the **tty** option below, as `gauge` needs access to
the underlying tty in order to do things like terminal resizes and terminal
width detection.
The **options** object can have the following properties, all of which are
optional:
* **updateInterval**: How often gauge updates should be drawn, in miliseconds.
* **fixedFramerate**: Defaults to false on node 0.8, true on everything
else. When this is true a timer is created to trigger once every
`updateInterval` ms, when false, updates are printed as soon as they come
in but updates more often than `updateInterval` are ignored. The reason
0.8 doesn't have this set to true is that it can't `unref` its timer and
so it would stop your program from exiting– if you want to use this
feature with 0.8 just make sure you call `gauge.disable()` before you
expect your program to exit.
* **themes**: A themeset to use when selecting the theme to use. Defaults
to `gauge/themes`, see the [themes] documentation for details.
* **theme**: Select a theme for use, it can be a:
* Theme object, in which case the **themes** is not used.
* The name of a theme, which will be looked up in the current *themes*
object.
* A configuration object with any of `hasUnicode`, `hasColor` or
`platform` keys, which if wlll be used to override our guesses when making
a default theme selection.
If no theme is selected then a default is picked using a combination of our
best guesses at your OS, color support and unicode support.
* **template**: Describes what you want your gauge to look like. The
default is what npm uses. Detailed [documentation] is later in this
document.
* **hideCursor**: Defaults to true. If true, then the cursor will be hidden
while the gauge is displayed.
* **tty**: The tty that you're ultimately writing to. Defaults to the same
as **stream**. This is used for detecting the width of the terminal and
resizes. The width used is `tty.columns - 1`. If no tty is available then
a width of `79` is assumed.
* **enabled**: Defaults to true if `tty` is a TTY, false otherwise. If true
the gauge starts enabled. If disabled then all update commands are
ignored and no gauge will be printed until you call `.enable()`.
* **Plumbing**: The class to use to actually generate the gauge for
printing. This defaults to `require('gauge/plumbing')` and ordinarly you
shouldn't need to override this.
* **cleanupOnExit**: Defaults to true. Ordinarily we register an exit
handler to make sure your cursor is turned back on and the progress bar
erased when your process exits, even if you Ctrl-C out or otherwise exit
unexpectedly. You can disable this and it won't register the exit handler.
[has-unicode]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/has-unicode
[themes]: #themes
[documentation]: #templates
#### `gauge.show(section | status, [completed])`
The first argument is either the section, the name of the current thing
contributing to progress, or an object with keys like **section**,
**subsection** & **completed** (or any others you have types for in a custom
template). If you don't want to update or set any of these you can pass
`null` and it will be ignored.
The second argument is the percent completed as a value between 0 and 1.
Without it, completion is just not updated. You'll also note that completion
can be passed in as part of a status object as the first argument. If both
it and the completed argument are passed in, the completed argument wins.
#### `gauge.hide([cb])`
Removes the gauge from the terminal. Optionally, callback `cb` after IO has
had an opportunity to happen (currently this just means after `setImmediate`
has called back.)
It turns out this is important when you're pausing the progress bar on one
filehandle and printing to another– otherwise (with a big enough print) node
can end up printing the "end progress bar" bits to the progress bar filehandle
while other stuff is printing to another filehandle. These getting interleaved
can cause corruption in some terminals.
#### `gauge.pulse([subsection])`
* **subsection** – *(optional)* The specific thing that triggered this pulse
Spins the spinner in the gauge to show output. If **subsection** is
included then it will be combined with the last name passed to `gauge.show`.
#### `gauge.disable()`
Hides the gauge and ignores further calls to `show` or `pulse`.
#### `gauge.enable()`
Shows the gauge and resumes updating when `show` or `pulse` is called.
#### `gauge.isEnabled()`
Returns true if the gauge is enabled.
#### `gauge.setThemeset(themes)`
Change the themeset to select a theme from. The same as the `themes` option
used in the constructor. The theme will be reselected from this themeset.
#### `gauge.setTheme(theme)`
Change the active theme, will be displayed with the next show or pulse. This can be:
* Theme object, in which case the **themes** is not used.
* The name of a theme, which will be looked up in the current *themes*
object.
* A configuration object with any of `hasUnicode`, `hasColor` or
`platform` keys, which if wlll be used to override our guesses when making
a default theme selection.
If no theme is selected then a default is picked using a combination of our
best guesses at your OS, color support and unicode support.
#### `gauge.setTemplate(template)`
Change the active template, will be displayed with the next show or pulse
### Tracking Completion
If you have more than one thing going on that you want to track completion
of, you may find the related [are-we-there-yet] helpful. It's `change`
event can be wired up to the `show` method to get a more traditional
progress bar interface.
[are-we-there-yet]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/are-we-there-yet
### THEMES
```
var themes = require('gauge/themes')
// fetch the default color unicode theme for this platform
var ourTheme = themes({hasUnicode: true, hasColor: true})
// fetch the default non-color unicode theme for osx
var ourTheme = themes({hasUnicode: true, hasColor: false, platform: 'darwin'})
// create a new theme based on the color ascii theme for this platform
// that brackets the progress bar with arrows
var ourTheme = themes.newTheme(theme(hasUnicode: false, hasColor: true}), {
preProgressbar: '→',
postProgressbar: '←'
})
```
The object returned by `gauge/themes` is an instance of the `ThemeSet` class.
```
var ThemeSet = require('gauge/theme-set')
var themes = new ThemeSet()
// or
var themes = require('gauge/themes')
var mythemes = themes.newThemeset() // creates a new themeset based on the default themes
```
#### themes(opts)
#### themes.getDefault(opts)
Theme objects are a function that fetches the default theme based on
platform, unicode and color support.
Options is an object with the following properties:
* **hasUnicode** - If true, fetch a unicode theme, if no unicode theme is
available then a non-unicode theme will be used.
* **hasColor** - If true, fetch a color theme, if no color theme is
available a non-color theme will be used.
* **platform** (optional) - Defaults to `process.platform`. If no
platform match is available then `fallback` is used instead.
If no compatible theme can be found then an error will be thrown with a
`code` of `EMISSINGTHEME`.
#### themes.addTheme(themeName, themeObj)
#### themes.addTheme(themeName, [parentTheme], newTheme)
Adds a named theme to the themeset. You can pass in either a theme object,
as returned by `themes.newTheme` or the arguments you'd pass to
`themes.newTheme`.
#### themes.getThemeNames()
Return a list of all of the names of the themes in this themeset. Suitable
for use in `themes.getTheme(…)`.
#### themes.getTheme(name)
Returns the theme object from this theme set named `name`.
If `name` does not exist in this themeset an error will be thrown with
a `code` of `EMISSINGTHEME`.
#### themes.setDefault([opts], themeName)
`opts` is an object with the following properties.
* **platform** - Defaults to `'fallback'`. If your theme is platform
specific, specify that here with the platform from `process.platform`, eg,
`win32`, `darwin`, etc.
* **hasUnicode** - Defaults to `false`. If your theme uses unicode you
should set this to true.
* **hasColor** - Defaults to `false`. If your theme uses color you should
set this to true.
`themeName` is the name of the theme (as given to `addTheme`) to use for
this set of `opts`.
#### themes.newTheme([parentTheme,] newTheme)
Create a new theme object based on `parentTheme`. If no `parentTheme` is
provided then a minimal parentTheme that defines functions for rendering the
activity indicator (spinner) and progress bar will be defined. (This
fallback parent is defined in `gauge/base-theme`.)
newTheme should be a bare object– we'll start by discussing the properties
defined by the default themes:
* **preProgressbar** - displayed prior to the progress bar, if the progress
bar is displayed.
* **postProgressbar** - displayed after the progress bar, if the progress bar
is displayed.
* **progressBarTheme** - The subtheme passed through to the progress bar
renderer, it's an object with `complete` and `remaining` properties
that are the strings you want repeated for those sections of the progress
bar.
* **activityIndicatorTheme** - The theme for the activity indicator (spinner),
this can either be a string, in which each character is a different step, or
an array of strings.
* **preSubsection** - Displayed as a separator between the `section` and
`subsection` when the latter is printed.
More generally, themes can have any value that would be a valid value when rendering
templates. The properties in the theme are used when their name matches a type in
the template. Their values can be:
* **strings & numbers** - They'll be included as is
* **function (values, theme, width)** - Should return what you want in your output.
*values* is an object with values provided via `gauge.show`,
*theme* is the theme specific to this item (see below) or this theme object,
and *width* is the number of characters wide your result should be.
There are a couple of special prefixes:
* **pre** - Is shown prior to the property, if its displayed.
* **post** - Is shown after the property, if its displayed.
And one special suffix:
* **Theme** - Its value is passed to a function-type item as the theme.
#### themes.addToAllThemes(theme)
This *mixes-in* `theme` into all themes currently defined. It also adds it
to the default parent theme for this themeset, so future themes added to
this themeset will get the values from `theme` by default.
#### themes.newThemeset()
Copy the current themeset into a new one. This allows you to easily inherit
one themeset from another.
### TEMPLATES
A template is an array of objects and strings that, after being evaluated,
will be turned into the gauge line. The default template is:
```javascript
[
{type: 'progressbar', length: 20},
{type: 'activityIndicator', kerning: 1, length: 1},
{type: 'section', kerning: 1, default: ''},
{type: 'subsection', kerning: 1, default: ''}
]
```
The various template elements can either be **plain strings**, in which case they will
be be included verbatum in the output, or objects with the following properties:
* *type* can be any of the following plus any keys you pass into `gauge.show` plus
any keys you have on a custom theme.
* `section` – What big thing you're working on now.
* `subsection` – What component of that thing is currently working.
* `activityIndicator` – Shows a spinner using the `activityIndicatorTheme`
from your active theme.
* `progressbar` – A progress bar representing your current `completed`
using the `progressbarTheme` from your active theme.
* *kerning* – Number of spaces that must be between this item and other
items, if this item is displayed at all.
* *maxLength* – The maximum length for this element. If its value is longer it
will be truncated.
* *minLength* – The minimum length for this element. If its value is shorter it
will be padded according to the *align* value.
* *align* – (Default: left) Possible values "left", "right" and "center". Works
as you'd expect from word processors.
* *length* – Provides a single value for both *minLength* and *maxLength*. If both
*length* and *minLength or *maxLength* are specifed then the latter take precedence.
* *value* – A literal value to use for this template item.
* *default* – A default value to use for this template item if a value
wasn't otherwise passed in.
### PLUMBING
This is the super simple, assume nothing, do no magic internals used by gauge to
implement its ordinary interface.
```
var Plumbing = require('gauge/plumbing')
var gauge = new Plumbing(theme, template, width)
```
* **theme**: The theme to use.
* **template**: The template to use.
* **width**: How wide your gauge should be
#### `gauge.setTheme(theme)`
Change the active theme.
#### `gauge.setTemplate(template)`
Change the active template.
#### `gauge.setWidth(width)`
Change the width to render at.
#### `gauge.hide()`
Return the string necessary to hide the progress bar
#### `gauge.hideCursor()`
Return a string to hide the cursor.
#### `gauge.showCursor()`
Return a string to show the cursor.
#### `gauge.show(status)`
Using `status` for values, render the provided template with the theme and return
a string that is suitable for printing to update the gauge.
# fill-range [](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=W8YFZ425KND68) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fill-range) [](https://npmjs.org/package/fill-range) [](https://npmjs.org/package/fill-range) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/fill-range)
> Fill in a range of numbers or letters, optionally passing an increment or `step` to use, or create a regex-compatible range with `options.toRegex`
Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save fill-range
```
## Usage
Expands numbers and letters, optionally using a `step` as the last argument. _(Numbers may be defined as JavaScript numbers or strings)_.
```js
const fill = require('fill-range');
// fill(from, to[, step, options]);
console.log(fill('1', '10')); //=> ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10']
console.log(fill('1', '10', { toRegex: true })); //=> [1-9]|10
```
**Params**
* `from`: **{String|Number}** the number or letter to start with
* `to`: **{String|Number}** the number or letter to end with
* `step`: **{String|Number|Object|Function}** Optionally pass a [step](#optionsstep) to use.
* `options`: **{Object|Function}**: See all available [options](#options)
## Examples
By default, an array of values is returned.
**Alphabetical ranges**
```js
console.log(fill('a', 'e')); //=> ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
console.log(fill('A', 'E')); //=> [ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E' ]
```
**Numerical ranges**
Numbers can be defined as actual numbers or strings.
```js
console.log(fill(1, 5)); //=> [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
console.log(fill('1', '5')); //=> [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
```
**Negative ranges**
Numbers can be defined as actual numbers or strings.
```js
console.log(fill('-5', '-1')); //=> [ '-5', '-4', '-3', '-2', '-1' ]
console.log(fill('-5', '5')); //=> [ '-5', '-4', '-3', '-2', '-1', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5' ]
```
**Steps (increments)**
```js
// numerical ranges with increments
console.log(fill('0', '25', 4)); //=> [ '0', '4', '8', '12', '16', '20', '24' ]
console.log(fill('0', '25', 5)); //=> [ '0', '5', '10', '15', '20', '25' ]
console.log(fill('0', '25', 6)); //=> [ '0', '6', '12', '18', '24' ]
// alphabetical ranges with increments
console.log(fill('a', 'z', 4)); //=> [ 'a', 'e', 'i', 'm', 'q', 'u', 'y' ]
console.log(fill('a', 'z', 5)); //=> [ 'a', 'f', 'k', 'p', 'u', 'z' ]
console.log(fill('a', 'z', 6)); //=> [ 'a', 'g', 'm', 's', 'y' ]
```
## Options
### options.step
**Type**: `number` (formatted as a string or number)
**Default**: `undefined`
**Description**: The increment to use for the range. Can be used with letters or numbers.
**Example(s)**
```js
// numbers
console.log(fill('1', '10', 2)); //=> [ '1', '3', '5', '7', '9' ]
console.log(fill('1', '10', 3)); //=> [ '1', '4', '7', '10' ]
console.log(fill('1', '10', 4)); //=> [ '1', '5', '9' ]
// letters
console.log(fill('a', 'z', 5)); //=> [ 'a', 'f', 'k', 'p', 'u', 'z' ]
console.log(fill('a', 'z', 7)); //=> [ 'a', 'h', 'o', 'v' ]
console.log(fill('a', 'z', 9)); //=> [ 'a', 'j', 's' ]
```
### options.strictRanges
**Type**: `boolean`
**Default**: `false`
**Description**: By default, `null` is returned when an invalid range is passed. Enable this option to throw a `RangeError` on invalid ranges.
**Example(s)**
The following are all invalid:
```js
fill('1.1', '2'); // decimals not supported in ranges
fill('a', '2'); // incompatible range values
fill(1, 10, 'foo'); // invalid "step" argument
```
### options.stringify
**Type**: `boolean`
**Default**: `undefined`
**Description**: Cast all returned values to strings. By default, integers are returned as numbers.
**Example(s)**
```js
console.log(fill(1, 5)); //=> [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
console.log(fill(1, 5, { stringify: true })); //=> [ '1', '2', '3', '4', '5' ]
```
### options.toRegex
**Type**: `boolean`
**Default**: `undefined`
**Description**: Create a regex-compatible source string, instead of expanding values to an array.
**Example(s)**
```js
// alphabetical range
console.log(fill('a', 'e', { toRegex: true })); //=> '[a-e]'
// alphabetical with step
console.log(fill('a', 'z', 3, { toRegex: true })); //=> 'a|d|g|j|m|p|s|v|y'
// numerical range
console.log(fill('1', '100', { toRegex: true })); //=> '[1-9]|[1-9][0-9]|100'
// numerical range with zero padding
console.log(fill('000001', '100000', { toRegex: true }));
//=> '0{5}[1-9]|0{4}[1-9][0-9]|0{3}[1-9][0-9]{2}|0{2}[1-9][0-9]{3}|0[1-9][0-9]{4}|100000'
```
### options.transform
**Type**: `function`
**Default**: `undefined`
**Description**: Customize each value in the returned array (or [string](#optionstoRegex)). _(you can also pass this function as the last argument to `fill()`)_.
**Example(s)**
```js
// add zero padding
console.log(fill(1, 5, value => String(value).padStart(4, '0')));
//=> ['0001', '0002', '0003', '0004', '0005']
```
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 116 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 4 | [paulmillr](https://github.com/paulmillr) |
| 2 | [realityking](https://github.com/realityking) |
| 2 | [bluelovers](https://github.com/bluelovers) |
| 1 | [edorivai](https://github.com/edorivai) |
| 1 | [wtgtybhertgeghgtwtg](https://github.com/wtgtybhertgeghgtwtg) |
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
Please consider supporting me on Patreon, or [start your own Patreon page](https://patreon.com/invite/bxpbvm)!
<a href="https://www.patreon.com/jonschlinkert">
<img src="https://c5.patreon.com/external/logo/become_a_patron_button@2x.png" height="50">
</a>
### License
Copyright © 2019, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.8.0, on April 08, 2019._
NOTE: The default branch has been renamed!
master is now named main
If you have a local clone, you can update it by running:
```shell
git branch -m master main
git fetch origin
git branch -u origin/main main
```
# **node-addon-api module**
This module contains **header-only C++ wrapper classes** which simplify
the use of the C based [Node-API](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/n-api.html)
provided by Node.js when using C++. It provides a C++ object model
and exception handling semantics with low overhead.
There are three options for implementing addons: Node-API, nan, or direct
use of internal V8, libuv and Node.js libraries. Unless there is a need for
direct access to functionality which is not exposed by Node-API as outlined
in [C/C++ addons](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/addons.html)
in Node.js core, use Node-API. Refer to
[C/C++ addons with Node-API](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/n-api.html)
for more information on Node-API.
Node-API is an ABI stable C interface provided by Node.js for building native
addons. It is independent from the underlying JavaScript runtime (e.g. V8 or ChakraCore)
and is maintained as part of Node.js itself. It is intended to insulate
native addons from changes in the underlying JavaScript engine and allow
modules compiled for one version to run on later versions of Node.js without
recompilation.
The `node-addon-api` module, which is not part of Node.js, preserves the benefits
of the Node-API as it consists only of inline code that depends only on the stable API
provided by Node-API. As such, modules built against one version of Node.js
using node-addon-api should run without having to be rebuilt with newer versions
of Node.js.
It is important to remember that *other* Node.js interfaces such as
`libuv` (included in a project via `#include <uv.h>`) are not ABI-stable across
Node.js major versions. Thus, an addon must use Node-API and/or `node-addon-api`
exclusively and build against a version of Node.js that includes an
implementation of Node-API (meaning an active LTS version of Node.js) in
order to benefit from ABI stability across Node.js major versions. Node.js
provides an [ABI stability guide][] containing a detailed explanation of ABI
stability in general, and the Node-API ABI stability guarantee in particular.
As new APIs are added to Node-API, node-addon-api must be updated to provide
wrappers for those new APIs. For this reason node-addon-api provides
methods that allow callers to obtain the underlying Node-API handles so
direct calls to Node-API and the use of the objects/methods provided by
node-addon-api can be used together. For example, in order to be able
to use an API for which the node-addon-api does not yet provide a wrapper.
APIs exposed by node-addon-api are generally used to create and
manipulate JavaScript values. Concepts and operations generally map
to ideas specified in the **ECMA262 Language Specification**.
The [Node-API Resource](https://nodejs.github.io/node-addon-examples/) offers an
excellent orientation and tips for developers just getting started with Node-API
and node-addon-api.
- **[Setup](#setup)**
- **[API Documentation](#api)**
- **[Examples](#examples)**
- **[Tests](#tests)**
- **[More resource and info about native Addons](#resources)**
- **[Badges](#badges)**
- **[Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)**
- **[Contributors](#contributors)**
- **[License](#license)**
## **Current version: 3.2.1**
(See [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) for complete Changelog)
[](https://nodei.co/npm/node-addon-api/) [](https://nodei.co/npm/node-addon-api/)
<a name="setup"></a>
node-addon-api is based on [Node-API](https://nodejs.org/api/n-api.html) and supports using different Node-API versions.
This allows addons built with it to run with Node.js versions which support the targeted Node-API version.
**However** the node-addon-api support model is to support only the active LTS Node.js versions. This means that
every year there will be a new major which drops support for the Node.js LTS version which has gone out of service.
The oldest Node.js version supported by the current version of node-addon-api is Node.js 10.x.
## Setup
- [Installation and usage](doc/setup.md)
- [node-gyp](doc/node-gyp.md)
- [cmake-js](doc/cmake-js.md)
- [Conversion tool](doc/conversion-tool.md)
- [Checker tool](doc/checker-tool.md)
- [Generator](doc/generator.md)
- [Prebuild tools](doc/prebuild_tools.md)
<a name="api"></a>
### **API Documentation**
The following is the documentation for node-addon-api.
- [Full Class Hierarchy](doc/hierarchy.md)
- [Addon Structure](doc/addon.md)
- Data Types:
- [Env](doc/env.md)
- [CallbackInfo](doc/callbackinfo.md)
- [Reference](doc/reference.md)
- [Value](doc/value.md)
- [Name](doc/name.md)
- [Symbol](doc/symbol.md)
- [String](doc/string.md)
- [Number](doc/number.md)
- [Date](doc/date.md)
- [BigInt](doc/bigint.md)
- [Boolean](doc/boolean.md)
- [External](doc/external.md)
- [Object](doc/object.md)
- [Array](doc/array.md)
- [ObjectReference](doc/object_reference.md)
- [PropertyDescriptor](doc/property_descriptor.md)
- [Function](doc/function.md)
- [FunctionReference](doc/function_reference.md)
- [ObjectWrap](doc/object_wrap.md)
- [ClassPropertyDescriptor](doc/class_property_descriptor.md)
- [Buffer](doc/buffer.md)
- [ArrayBuffer](doc/array_buffer.md)
- [TypedArray](doc/typed_array.md)
- [TypedArrayOf](doc/typed_array_of.md)
- [DataView](doc/dataview.md)
- [Error Handling](doc/error_handling.md)
- [Error](doc/error.md)
- [TypeError](doc/type_error.md)
- [RangeError](doc/range_error.md)
- [Object Lifetime Management](doc/object_lifetime_management.md)
- [HandleScope](doc/handle_scope.md)
- [EscapableHandleScope](doc/escapable_handle_scope.md)
- [Memory Management](doc/memory_management.md)
- [Async Operations](doc/async_operations.md)
- [AsyncWorker](doc/async_worker.md)
- [AsyncContext](doc/async_context.md)
- [AsyncWorker Variants](doc/async_worker_variants.md)
- [Thread-safe Functions](doc/threadsafe.md)
- [ThreadSafeFunction](doc/threadsafe_function.md)
- [TypedThreadSafeFunction](doc/typed_threadsafe_function.md)
- [Promises](doc/promises.md)
- [Version management](doc/version_management.md)
<a name="examples"></a>
### **Examples**
Are you new to **node-addon-api**? Take a look at our **[examples](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples)**
- **[Hello World](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/1_hello_world/node-addon-api)**
- **[Pass arguments to a function](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/2_function_arguments/node-addon-api)**
- **[Callbacks](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/3_callbacks/node-addon-api)**
- **[Object factory](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/4_object_factory/node-addon-api)**
- **[Function factory](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/5_function_factory/node-addon-api)**
- **[Wrapping C++ Object](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/6_object_wrap/node-addon-api)**
- **[Factory of wrapped object](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/7_factory_wrap/node-addon-api)**
- **[Passing wrapped object around](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/8_passing_wrapped/node-addon-api)**
<a name="tests"></a>
### **Tests**
To run the **node-addon-api** tests do:
```
npm install
npm test
```
To avoid testing the deprecated portions of the API run
```
npm install
npm test --disable-deprecated
```
To run the tests targeting a specific version of Node-API run
```
npm install
export NAPI_VERSION=X
npm test --NAPI_VERSION=X
```
where X is the version of Node-API you want to target.
### **Debug**
To run the **node-addon-api** tests with `--debug` option:
```
npm run-script dev
```
If you want faster build, you might use the following option:
```
npm run-script dev:incremental
```
Take a look and get inspired by our **[test suite](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-api/tree/HEAD/test)**
### **Benchmarks**
You can run the available benchmarks using the following command:
```
npm run-script benchmark
```
See [benchmark/README.md](benchmark/README.md) for more details about running and adding benchmarks.
<a name="resources"></a>
### **More resource and info about native Addons**
- **[C++ Addons](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/addons.html)**
- **[Node-API](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/n-api.html)**
- **[Node-API - Next Generation Node API for Native Modules](https://youtu.be/-Oniup60Afs)**
- **[How We Migrated Realm JavaScript From NAN to Node-API](https://developer.mongodb.com/article/realm-javascript-nan-to-n-api)**
As node-addon-api's core mission is to expose the plain C Node-API as C++
wrappers, tools that facilitate n-api/node-addon-api providing more
convenient patterns on developing a Node.js add-ons with n-api/node-addon-api
can be published to NPM as standalone packages. It is also recommended to tag
such packages with `node-addon-api` to provide more visibility to the community.
Quick links to NPM searches: [keywords:node-addon-api](https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords%3Anode-addon-api).
<a name="other-bindings"></a>
### **Other bindings**
- **[napi-rs](https://napi.rs)** - (`Rust`)
<a name="badges"></a>
### **Badges**
The use of badges is recommended to indicate the minimum version of Node-API
required for the module. This helps to determine which Node.js major versions are
supported. Addon maintainers can consult the [Node-API support matrix][] to determine
which Node.js versions provide a given Node-API version. The following badges are
available:
## **Contributing**
We love contributions from the community to **node-addon-api**!
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for more details on our philosophy around extending this module.
<a name="contributors"></a>
## Team members
### Active
| Name | GitHub Link |
| ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| Anna Henningsen | [addaleax](https://github.com/addaleax) |
| Chengzhong Wu | [legendecas](https://github.com/legendecas) |
| Gabriel Schulhof | [gabrielschulhof](https://github.com/gabrielschulhof) |
| Jim Schlight | [jschlight](https://github.com/jschlight) |
| Michael Dawson | [mhdawson](https://github.com/mhdawson) |
| Kevin Eady | [KevinEady](https://github.com/KevinEady)
| Nicola Del Gobbo | [NickNaso](https://github.com/NickNaso) |
### Emeritus
| Name | GitHub Link |
| ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| Arunesh Chandra | [aruneshchandra](https://github.com/aruneshchandra) |
| Benjamin Byholm | [kkoopa](https://github.com/kkoopa) |
| Jason Ginchereau | [jasongin](https://github.com/jasongin) |
| Hitesh Kanwathirtha | [digitalinfinity](https://github.com/digitalinfinity) |
| Sampson Gao | [sampsongao](https://github.com/sampsongao) |
| Taylor Woll | [boingoing](https://github.com/boingoing) |
<a name="license"></a>
Licensed under [MIT](./LICENSE.md)
[ABI stability guide]: https://nodejs.org/en/docs/guides/abi-stability/
[Node-API support matrix]: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/n-api.html#n_api_n_api_version_matrix
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/rimraf) [](https://david-dm.org/isaacs/rimraf) [](https://david-dm.org/isaacs/rimraf#info=devDependencies)
The [UNIX command](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rm_(Unix)) `rm -rf` for node.
Install with `npm install rimraf`, or just drop rimraf.js somewhere.
## API
`rimraf(f, [opts], callback)`
The first parameter will be interpreted as a globbing pattern for files. If you
want to disable globbing you can do so with `opts.disableGlob` (defaults to
`false`). This might be handy, for instance, if you have filenames that contain
globbing wildcard characters.
The callback will be called with an error if there is one. Certain
errors are handled for you:
* Windows: `EBUSY` and `ENOTEMPTY` - rimraf will back off a maximum of
`opts.maxBusyTries` times before giving up, adding 100ms of wait
between each attempt. The default `maxBusyTries` is 3.
* `ENOENT` - If the file doesn't exist, rimraf will return
successfully, since your desired outcome is already the case.
* `EMFILE` - Since `readdir` requires opening a file descriptor, it's
possible to hit `EMFILE` if too many file descriptors are in use.
In the sync case, there's nothing to be done for this. But in the
async case, rimraf will gradually back off with timeouts up to
`opts.emfileWait` ms, which defaults to 1000.
## options
* unlink, chmod, stat, lstat, rmdir, readdir,
unlinkSync, chmodSync, statSync, lstatSync, rmdirSync, readdirSync
In order to use a custom file system library, you can override
specific fs functions on the options object.
If any of these functions are present on the options object, then
the supplied function will be used instead of the default fs
method.
Sync methods are only relevant for `rimraf.sync()`, of course.
For example:
```javascript
var myCustomFS = require('some-custom-fs')
rimraf('some-thing', myCustomFS, callback)
```
* maxBusyTries
If an `EBUSY`, `ENOTEMPTY`, or `EPERM` error code is encountered
on Windows systems, then rimraf will retry with a linear backoff
wait of 100ms longer on each try. The default maxBusyTries is 3.
Only relevant for async usage.
* emfileWait
If an `EMFILE` error is encountered, then rimraf will retry
repeatedly with a linear backoff of 1ms longer on each try, until
the timeout counter hits this max. The default limit is 1000.
If you repeatedly encounter `EMFILE` errors, then consider using
[graceful-fs](http://npm.im/graceful-fs) in your program.
Only relevant for async usage.
* glob
Set to `false` to disable [glob](http://npm.im/glob) pattern
matching.
Set to an object to pass options to the glob module. The default
glob options are `{ nosort: true, silent: true }`.
Glob version 6 is used in this module.
Relevant for both sync and async usage.
* disableGlob
Set to any non-falsey value to disable globbing entirely.
(Equivalent to setting `glob: false`.)
## rimraf.sync
It can remove stuff synchronously, too. But that's not so good. Use
the async API. It's better.
## CLI
If installed with `npm install rimraf -g` it can be used as a global
command `rimraf <path> [<path> ...]` which is useful for cross platform support.
## mkdirp
If you need to create a directory recursively, check out
[mkdirp](https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp).
# color-convert
[](https://travis-ci.org/Qix-/color-convert)
Color-convert is a color conversion library for JavaScript and node.
It converts all ways between `rgb`, `hsl`, `hsv`, `hwb`, `cmyk`, `ansi`, `ansi16`, `hex` strings, and CSS `keyword`s (will round to closest):
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
convert.rgb.hsl(140, 200, 100); // [96, 48, 59]
convert.keyword.rgb('blue'); // [0, 0, 255]
var rgbChannels = convert.rgb.channels; // 3
var cmykChannels = convert.cmyk.channels; // 4
var ansiChannels = convert.ansi16.channels; // 1
```
# Install
```console
$ npm install color-convert
```
# API
Simply get the property of the _from_ and _to_ conversion that you're looking for.
All functions have a rounded and unrounded variant. By default, return values are rounded. To get the unrounded (raw) results, simply tack on `.raw` to the function.
All 'from' functions have a hidden property called `.channels` that indicates the number of channels the function expects (not including alpha).
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
// Hex to LAB
convert.hex.lab('DEADBF'); // [ 76, 21, -2 ]
convert.hex.lab.raw('DEADBF'); // [ 75.56213190997677, 20.653827952644754, -2.290532499330533 ]
// RGB to CMYK
convert.rgb.cmyk(167, 255, 4); // [ 35, 0, 98, 0 ]
convert.rgb.cmyk.raw(167, 255, 4); // [ 34.509803921568626, 0, 98.43137254901961, 0 ]
```
### Arrays
All functions that accept multiple arguments also support passing an array.
Note that this does **not** apply to functions that convert from a color that only requires one value (e.g. `keyword`, `ansi256`, `hex`, etc.)
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
convert.rgb.hex(123, 45, 67); // '7B2D43'
convert.rgb.hex([123, 45, 67]); // '7B2D43'
```
## Routing
Conversions that don't have an _explicitly_ defined conversion (in [conversions.js](conversions.js)), but can be converted by means of sub-conversions (e.g. XYZ -> **RGB** -> CMYK), are automatically routed together. This allows just about any color model supported by `color-convert` to be converted to any other model, so long as a sub-conversion path exists. This is also true for conversions requiring more than one step in between (e.g. LCH -> **LAB** -> **XYZ** -> **RGB** -> Hex).
Keep in mind that extensive conversions _may_ result in a loss of precision, and exist only to be complete. For a list of "direct" (single-step) conversions, see [conversions.js](conversions.js).
# Contribute
If there is a new model you would like to support, or want to add a direct conversion between two existing models, please send us a pull request.
# License
Copyright © 2011-2016, Heather Arthur and Josh Junon. Licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
# buffer [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/buffer/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/buffer
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/buffer.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/buffer
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/buffer.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/buffer
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
#### The buffer module from [node.js](https://nodejs.org/), for the browser.
[![saucelabs][saucelabs-image]][saucelabs-url]
[saucelabs-image]: https://saucelabs.com/browser-matrix/buffer.svg
[saucelabs-url]: https://saucelabs.com/u/buffer
With [browserify](http://browserify.org), simply `require('buffer')` or use the `Buffer` global and you will get this module.
The goal is to provide an API that is 100% identical to
[node's Buffer API](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html). Read the
[official docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) for the full list of properties,
instance methods, and class methods that are supported.
## features
- Manipulate binary data like a boss, in all browsers!
- Super fast. Backed by Typed Arrays (`Uint8Array`/`ArrayBuffer`, not `Object`)
- Extremely small bundle size (**6.75KB minified + gzipped**, 51.9KB with comments)
- Excellent browser support (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari 9+, IE 11, iOS 9+, Android, etc.)
- Preserves Node API exactly, with one minor difference (see below)
- Square-bracket `buf[4]` notation works!
- Does not modify any browser prototypes or put anything on `window`
- Comprehensive test suite (including all buffer tests from node.js core)
## install
To use this module directly (without browserify), install it:
```bash
npm install buffer
```
This module was previously called **native-buffer-browserify**, but please use **buffer**
from now on.
If you do not use a bundler, you can use the [standalone script](https://bundle.run/buffer).
## usage
The module's API is identical to node's `Buffer` API. Read the
[official docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) for the full list of properties,
instance methods, and class methods that are supported.
As mentioned above, `require('buffer')` or use the `Buffer` global with
[browserify](http://browserify.org) and this module will automatically be included
in your bundle. Almost any npm module will work in the browser, even if it assumes that
the node `Buffer` API will be available.
To depend on this module explicitly (without browserify), require it like this:
```js
var Buffer = require('buffer/').Buffer // note: the trailing slash is important!
```
To require this module explicitly, use `require('buffer/')` which tells the node.js module
lookup algorithm (also used by browserify) to use the **npm module** named `buffer`
instead of the **node.js core** module named `buffer`!
## how does it work?
The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their prototype
changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of `Uint8Array`,
so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods and the
`Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it returns a
single octet.
The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
## tracking the latest node api
This module tracks the Buffer API in the latest (unstable) version of node.js. The Buffer
API is considered **stable** in the
[node stability index](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/documentation.html#documentation_stability_index),
so it is unlikely that there will ever be breaking changes.
Nonetheless, when/if the Buffer API changes in node, this module's API will change
accordingly.
## related packages
- [`buffer-reverse`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/buffer-reverse) - Reverse a buffer
- [`buffer-xor`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/buffer-xor) - Bitwise xor a buffer
- [`is-buffer`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-buffer) - Determine if an object is a Buffer without including the whole `Buffer` package
## conversion packages
### convert typed array to buffer
Use [`typedarray-to-buffer`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/typedarray-to-buffer) to convert any kind of typed array to a `Buffer`. Does not perform a copy, so it's super fast.
### convert buffer to typed array
`Buffer` is a subclass of `Uint8Array` (which is a typed array). So there is no need to explicitly convert to typed array. Just use the buffer as a `Uint8Array`.
### convert blob to buffer
Use [`blob-to-buffer`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/blob-to-buffer) to convert a `Blob` to a `Buffer`.
### convert buffer to blob
To convert a `Buffer` to a `Blob`, use the `Blob` constructor:
```js
var blob = new Blob([ buffer ])
```
Optionally, specify a mimetype:
```js
var blob = new Blob([ buffer ], { type: 'text/html' })
```
### convert arraybuffer to buffer
To convert an `ArrayBuffer` to a `Buffer`, use the `Buffer.from` function. Does not perform a copy, so it's super fast.
```js
var buffer = Buffer.from(arrayBuffer)
```
### convert buffer to arraybuffer
To convert a `Buffer` to an `ArrayBuffer`, use the `.buffer` property (which is present on all `Uint8Array` objects):
```js
var arrayBuffer = buffer.buffer.slice(
buffer.byteOffset, buffer.byteOffset + buffer.byteLength
)
```
Alternatively, use the [`to-arraybuffer`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/to-arraybuffer) module.
## performance
See perf tests in `/perf`.
`BrowserBuffer` is the browser `buffer` module (this repo). `Uint8Array` is included as a
sanity check (since `BrowserBuffer` uses `Uint8Array` under the hood, `Uint8Array` will
always be at least a bit faster). Finally, `NodeBuffer` is the node.js buffer module,
which is included to compare against.
NOTE: Performance has improved since these benchmarks were taken. PR welcome to update the README.
### Chrome 38
| Method | Operations | Accuracy | Sampled | Fastest |
|:-------|:-----------|:---------|:--------|:-------:|
| BrowserBuffer#bracket-notation | 11,457,464 ops/sec | ±0.86% | 66 | ✓ |
| Uint8Array#bracket-notation | 10,824,332 ops/sec | ±0.74% | 65 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#concat | 450,532 ops/sec | ±0.76% | 68 | |
| Uint8Array#concat | 1,368,911 ops/sec | ±1.50% | 62 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#copy(16000) | 903,001 ops/sec | ±0.96% | 67 | |
| Uint8Array#copy(16000) | 1,422,441 ops/sec | ±1.04% | 66 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#copy(16) | 11,431,358 ops/sec | ±0.46% | 69 | |
| Uint8Array#copy(16) | 13,944,163 ops/sec | ±1.12% | 68 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#new(16000) | 106,329 ops/sec | ±6.70% | 44 | |
| Uint8Array#new(16000) | 131,001 ops/sec | ±2.85% | 31 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#new(16) | 1,554,491 ops/sec | ±1.60% | 65 | |
| Uint8Array#new(16) | 6,623,930 ops/sec | ±1.66% | 65 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readDoubleBE | 112,830 ops/sec | ±0.51% | 69 | ✓ |
| DataView#getFloat64 | 93,500 ops/sec | ±0.57% | 68 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readFloatBE | 146,678 ops/sec | ±0.95% | 68 | ✓ |
| DataView#getFloat32 | 99,311 ops/sec | ±0.41% | 67 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readUInt32LE | 843,214 ops/sec | ±0.70% | 69 | ✓ |
| DataView#getUint32 | 103,024 ops/sec | ±0.64% | 67 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#slice | 1,013,941 ops/sec | ±0.75% | 67 | |
| Uint8Array#subarray | 1,903,928 ops/sec | ±0.53% | 67 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#writeFloatBE | 61,387 ops/sec | ±0.90% | 67 | |
| DataView#setFloat32 | 141,249 ops/sec | ±0.40% | 66 | ✓ |
### Firefox 33
| Method | Operations | Accuracy | Sampled | Fastest |
|:-------|:-----------|:---------|:--------|:-------:|
| BrowserBuffer#bracket-notation | 20,800,421 ops/sec | ±1.84% | 60 | |
| Uint8Array#bracket-notation | 20,826,235 ops/sec | ±2.02% | 61 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#concat | 153,076 ops/sec | ±2.32% | 61 | |
| Uint8Array#concat | 1,255,674 ops/sec | ±8.65% | 52 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#copy(16000) | 1,105,312 ops/sec | ±1.16% | 63 | |
| Uint8Array#copy(16000) | 1,615,911 ops/sec | ±0.55% | 66 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#copy(16) | 16,357,599 ops/sec | ±0.73% | 68 | |
| Uint8Array#copy(16) | 31,436,281 ops/sec | ±1.05% | 68 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#new(16000) | 52,995 ops/sec | ±6.01% | 35 | |
| Uint8Array#new(16000) | 87,686 ops/sec | ±5.68% | 45 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#new(16) | 252,031 ops/sec | ±1.61% | 66 | |
| Uint8Array#new(16) | 8,477,026 ops/sec | ±0.49% | 68 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readDoubleBE | 99,871 ops/sec | ±0.41% | 69 | |
| DataView#getFloat64 | 285,663 ops/sec | ±0.70% | 68 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readFloatBE | 115,540 ops/sec | ±0.42% | 69 | |
| DataView#getFloat32 | 288,722 ops/sec | ±0.82% | 68 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readUInt32LE | 633,926 ops/sec | ±1.08% | 67 | ✓ |
| DataView#getUint32 | 294,808 ops/sec | ±0.79% | 64 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#slice | 349,425 ops/sec | ±0.46% | 69 | |
| Uint8Array#subarray | 5,965,819 ops/sec | ±0.60% | 65 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#writeFloatBE | 59,980 ops/sec | ±0.41% | 67 | |
| DataView#setFloat32 | 317,634 ops/sec | ±0.63% | 68 | ✓ |
### Safari 8
| Method | Operations | Accuracy | Sampled | Fastest |
|:-------|:-----------|:---------|:--------|:-------:|
| BrowserBuffer#bracket-notation | 10,279,729 ops/sec | ±2.25% | 56 | ✓ |
| Uint8Array#bracket-notation | 10,030,767 ops/sec | ±2.23% | 59 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#concat | 144,138 ops/sec | ±1.38% | 65 | |
| Uint8Array#concat | 4,950,764 ops/sec | ±1.70% | 63 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#copy(16000) | 1,058,548 ops/sec | ±1.51% | 64 | |
| Uint8Array#copy(16000) | 1,409,666 ops/sec | ±1.17% | 65 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#copy(16) | 6,282,529 ops/sec | ±1.88% | 58 | |
| Uint8Array#copy(16) | 11,907,128 ops/sec | ±2.87% | 58 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#new(16000) | 101,663 ops/sec | ±3.89% | 57 | |
| Uint8Array#new(16000) | 22,050,818 ops/sec | ±6.51% | 46 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#new(16) | 176,072 ops/sec | ±2.13% | 64 | |
| Uint8Array#new(16) | 24,385,731 ops/sec | ±5.01% | 51 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readDoubleBE | 41,341 ops/sec | ±1.06% | 67 | |
| DataView#getFloat64 | 322,280 ops/sec | ±0.84% | 68 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readFloatBE | 46,141 ops/sec | ±1.06% | 65 | |
| DataView#getFloat32 | 337,025 ops/sec | ±0.43% | 69 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readUInt32LE | 151,551 ops/sec | ±1.02% | 66 | |
| DataView#getUint32 | 308,278 ops/sec | ±0.94% | 67 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#slice | 197,365 ops/sec | ±0.95% | 66 | |
| Uint8Array#subarray | 9,558,024 ops/sec | ±3.08% | 58 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#writeFloatBE | 17,518 ops/sec | ±1.03% | 63 | |
| DataView#setFloat32 | 319,751 ops/sec | ±0.48% | 68 | ✓ |
### Node 0.11.14
| Method | Operations | Accuracy | Sampled | Fastest |
|:-------|:-----------|:---------|:--------|:-------:|
| BrowserBuffer#bracket-notation | 10,489,828 ops/sec | ±3.25% | 90 | |
| Uint8Array#bracket-notation | 10,534,884 ops/sec | ±0.81% | 92 | ✓ |
| NodeBuffer#bracket-notation | 10,389,910 ops/sec | ±0.97% | 87 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#concat | 487,830 ops/sec | ±2.58% | 88 | |
| Uint8Array#concat | 1,814,327 ops/sec | ±1.28% | 88 | ✓ |
| NodeBuffer#concat | 1,636,523 ops/sec | ±1.88% | 73 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#copy(16000) | 1,073,665 ops/sec | ±0.77% | 90 | |
| Uint8Array#copy(16000) | 1,348,517 ops/sec | ±0.84% | 89 | ✓ |
| NodeBuffer#copy(16000) | 1,289,533 ops/sec | ±0.82% | 93 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#copy(16) | 12,782,706 ops/sec | ±0.74% | 85 | |
| Uint8Array#copy(16) | 14,180,427 ops/sec | ±0.93% | 92 | ✓ |
| NodeBuffer#copy(16) | 11,083,134 ops/sec | ±1.06% | 89 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#new(16000) | 141,678 ops/sec | ±3.30% | 67 | |
| Uint8Array#new(16000) | 161,491 ops/sec | ±2.96% | 60 | |
| NodeBuffer#new(16000) | 292,699 ops/sec | ±3.20% | 55 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#new(16) | 1,655,466 ops/sec | ±2.41% | 82 | |
| Uint8Array#new(16) | 14,399,926 ops/sec | ±0.91% | 94 | ✓ |
| NodeBuffer#new(16) | 3,894,696 ops/sec | ±0.88% | 92 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readDoubleBE | 109,582 ops/sec | ±0.75% | 93 | ✓ |
| DataView#getFloat64 | 91,235 ops/sec | ±0.81% | 90 | |
| NodeBuffer#readDoubleBE | 88,593 ops/sec | ±0.96% | 81 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readFloatBE | 139,854 ops/sec | ±1.03% | 85 | ✓ |
| DataView#getFloat32 | 98,744 ops/sec | ±0.80% | 89 | |
| NodeBuffer#readFloatBE | 92,769 ops/sec | ±0.94% | 93 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readUInt32LE | 710,861 ops/sec | ±0.82% | 92 | |
| DataView#getUint32 | 117,893 ops/sec | ±0.84% | 91 | |
| NodeBuffer#readUInt32LE | 851,412 ops/sec | ±0.72% | 93 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#slice | 1,673,877 ops/sec | ±0.73% | 94 | |
| Uint8Array#subarray | 6,919,243 ops/sec | ±0.67% | 90 | ✓ |
| NodeBuffer#slice | 4,617,604 ops/sec | ±0.79% | 93 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#writeFloatBE | 66,011 ops/sec | ±0.75% | 93 | |
| DataView#setFloat32 | 127,760 ops/sec | ±0.72% | 93 | ✓ |
| NodeBuffer#writeFloatBE | 103,352 ops/sec | ±0.83% | 93 | |
### iojs 1.8.1
| Method | Operations | Accuracy | Sampled | Fastest |
|:-------|:-----------|:---------|:--------|:-------:|
| BrowserBuffer#bracket-notation | 10,990,488 ops/sec | ±1.11% | 91 | |
| Uint8Array#bracket-notation | 11,268,757 ops/sec | ±0.65% | 97 | |
| NodeBuffer#bracket-notation | 11,353,260 ops/sec | ±0.83% | 94 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#concat | 378,954 ops/sec | ±0.74% | 94 | |
| Uint8Array#concat | 1,358,288 ops/sec | ±0.97% | 87 | |
| NodeBuffer#concat | 1,934,050 ops/sec | ±1.11% | 78 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#copy(16000) | 894,538 ops/sec | ±0.56% | 84 | |
| Uint8Array#copy(16000) | 1,442,656 ops/sec | ±0.71% | 96 | |
| NodeBuffer#copy(16000) | 1,457,898 ops/sec | ±0.53% | 92 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#copy(16) | 12,870,457 ops/sec | ±0.67% | 95 | |
| Uint8Array#copy(16) | 16,643,989 ops/sec | ±0.61% | 93 | ✓ |
| NodeBuffer#copy(16) | 14,885,848 ops/sec | ±0.74% | 94 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#new(16000) | 109,264 ops/sec | ±4.21% | 63 | |
| Uint8Array#new(16000) | 138,916 ops/sec | ±1.87% | 61 | |
| NodeBuffer#new(16000) | 281,449 ops/sec | ±3.58% | 51 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#new(16) | 1,362,935 ops/sec | ±0.56% | 99 | |
| Uint8Array#new(16) | 6,193,090 ops/sec | ±0.64% | 95 | ✓ |
| NodeBuffer#new(16) | 4,745,425 ops/sec | ±1.56% | 90 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readDoubleBE | 118,127 ops/sec | ±0.59% | 93 | ✓ |
| DataView#getFloat64 | 107,332 ops/sec | ±0.65% | 91 | |
| NodeBuffer#readDoubleBE | 116,274 ops/sec | ±0.94% | 95 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readFloatBE | 150,326 ops/sec | ±0.58% | 95 | ✓ |
| DataView#getFloat32 | 110,541 ops/sec | ±0.57% | 98 | |
| NodeBuffer#readFloatBE | 121,599 ops/sec | ±0.60% | 87 | |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#readUInt32LE | 814,147 ops/sec | ±0.62% | 93 | |
| DataView#getUint32 | 137,592 ops/sec | ±0.64% | 90 | |
| NodeBuffer#readUInt32LE | 931,650 ops/sec | ±0.71% | 96 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#slice | 878,590 ops/sec | ±0.68% | 93 | |
| Uint8Array#subarray | 2,843,308 ops/sec | ±1.02% | 90 | |
| NodeBuffer#slice | 4,998,316 ops/sec | ±0.68% | 90 | ✓ |
| | | | |
| BrowserBuffer#writeFloatBE | 65,927 ops/sec | ±0.74% | 93 | |
| DataView#setFloat32 | 139,823 ops/sec | ±0.97% | 89 | ✓ |
| NodeBuffer#writeFloatBE | 135,763 ops/sec | ±0.65% | 96 | |
| | | | |
## Testing the project
First, install the project:
npm install
Then, to run tests in Node.js, run:
npm run test-node
To test locally in a browser, you can run:
npm run test-browser-es5-local # For ES5 browsers that don't support ES6
npm run test-browser-es6-local # For ES6 compliant browsers
This will print out a URL that you can then open in a browser to run the tests, using [airtap](https://www.npmjs.com/package/airtap).
To run automated browser tests using Saucelabs, ensure that your `SAUCE_USERNAME` and `SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY` environment variables are set, then run:
npm test
This is what's run in Travis, to check against various browsers. The list of browsers is kept in the `bin/airtap-es5.yml` and `bin/airtap-es6.yml` files.
## JavaScript Standard Style
This module uses [JavaScript Standard Style](https://github.com/feross/standard).
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
To test that the code conforms to the style, `npm install` and run:
./node_modules/.bin/standard
## credit
This was originally forked from [buffer-browserify](https://github.com/toots/buffer-browserify).
## Security Policies and Procedures
The `buffer` team and community take all security bugs in `buffer` seriously. Please see our [security policies and procedures](https://github.com/feross/security) document to learn how to report issues.
## license
MIT. Copyright (C) [Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org), and other contributors. Originally forked from an MIT-licensed module by Romain Beauxis.
https-proxy-agent
================
### An HTTP(s) proxy `http.Agent` implementation for HTTPS
[](https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-https-proxy-agent/actions?workflow=Node+CI)
This module provides an `http.Agent` implementation that connects to a specified
HTTP or HTTPS proxy server, and can be used with the built-in `https` module.
Specifically, this `Agent` implementation connects to an intermediary "proxy"
server and issues the [CONNECT HTTP method][CONNECT], which tells the proxy to
open a direct TCP connection to the destination server.
Since this agent implements the CONNECT HTTP method, it also works with other
protocols that use this method when connecting over proxies (i.e. WebSockets).
See the "Examples" section below for more.
Installation
------------
Install with `npm`:
``` bash
$ npm install https-proxy-agent
```
Examples
--------
#### `https` module example
``` js
var url = require('url');
var https = require('https');
var HttpsProxyAgent = require('https-proxy-agent');
// HTTP/HTTPS proxy to connect to
var proxy = process.env.http_proxy || 'http://168.63.76.32:3128';
console.log('using proxy server %j', proxy);
// HTTPS endpoint for the proxy to connect to
var endpoint = process.argv[2] || 'https://graph.facebook.com/tootallnate';
console.log('attempting to GET %j', endpoint);
var options = url.parse(endpoint);
// create an instance of the `HttpsProxyAgent` class with the proxy server information
var agent = new HttpsProxyAgent(proxy);
options.agent = agent;
https.get(options, function (res) {
console.log('"response" event!', res.headers);
res.pipe(process.stdout);
});
```
#### `ws` WebSocket connection example
``` js
var url = require('url');
var WebSocket = require('ws');
var HttpsProxyAgent = require('https-proxy-agent');
// HTTP/HTTPS proxy to connect to
var proxy = process.env.http_proxy || 'http://168.63.76.32:3128';
console.log('using proxy server %j', proxy);
// WebSocket endpoint for the proxy to connect to
var endpoint = process.argv[2] || 'ws://echo.websocket.org';
var parsed = url.parse(endpoint);
console.log('attempting to connect to WebSocket %j', endpoint);
// create an instance of the `HttpsProxyAgent` class with the proxy server information
var options = url.parse(proxy);
var agent = new HttpsProxyAgent(options);
// finally, initiate the WebSocket connection
var socket = new WebSocket(endpoint, { agent: agent });
socket.on('open', function () {
console.log('"open" event!');
socket.send('hello world');
});
socket.on('message', function (data, flags) {
console.log('"message" event! %j %j', data, flags);
socket.close();
});
```
API
---
### new HttpsProxyAgent(Object options)
The `HttpsProxyAgent` class implements an `http.Agent` subclass that connects
to the specified "HTTP(s) proxy server" in order to proxy HTTPS and/or WebSocket
requests. This is achieved by using the [HTTP `CONNECT` method][CONNECT].
The `options` argument may either be a string URI of the proxy server to use, or an
"options" object with more specific properties:
* `host` - String - Proxy host to connect to (may use `hostname` as well). Required.
* `port` - Number - Proxy port to connect to. Required.
* `protocol` - String - If `https:`, then use TLS to connect to the proxy.
* `headers` - Object - Additional HTTP headers to be sent on the HTTP CONNECT method.
* Any other options given are passed to the `net.connect()`/`tls.connect()` functions.
License
-------
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2013 Nathan Rajlich <nathan@tootallnate.net>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
[CONNECT]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_tunnel#HTTP_CONNECT_Tunneling
# js-sha256
[](https://travis-ci.org/emn178/js-sha256)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/emn178/js-sha256?branch=master)
[](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/js-sha256/)
[](https://nodei.co/npm/js-sha256/)
A simple SHA-256 / SHA-224 hash function for JavaScript supports UTF-8 encoding.
## Demo
[SHA256 Online](http://emn178.github.io/online-tools/sha256.html)
[SHA224 Online](http://emn178.github.io/online-tools/sha224.html)
## Download
[Compress](https://raw.github.com/emn178/js-sha256/master/build/sha256.min.js)
[Uncompress](https://raw.github.com/emn178/js-sha256/master/src/sha256.js)
## Installation
You can also install js-sha256 by using Bower.
bower install js-sha256
For node.js, you can use this command to install:
npm install js-sha256
## Usage
You could use like this:
```JavaScript
sha256('Message to hash');
sha224('Message to hash');
var hash = sha256.create();
hash.update('Message to hash');
hash.hex();
var hash2 = sha256.update('Message to hash');
hash2.update('Message2 to hash');
hash2.array();
// HMAC
sha256.hmac('key', 'Message to hash');
sha224.hmac('key', 'Message to hash');
var hash = sha256.hmac.create('key');
hash.update('Message to hash');
hash.hex();
var hash2 = sha256.hmac.update('key', 'Message to hash');
hash2.update('Message2 to hash');
hash2.array();
```
If you use node.js, you should require the module first:
```JavaScript
var sha256 = require('js-sha256');
```
or
```JavaScript
var sha256 = require('js-sha256').sha256;
var sha224 = require('js-sha256').sha224;
```
It supports AMD:
```JavaScript
require(['your/path/sha256.js'], function(sha256) {
// ...
});
```
or TypeScript
```TypeScript
import { sha256, sha224 } from 'js-sha256';
```
## Example
```JavaScript
sha256(''); // e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
sha256('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'); // d7a8fbb307d7809469ca9abcb0082e4f8d5651e46d3cdb762d02d0bf37c9e592
sha256('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.'); // ef537f25c895bfa782526529a9b63d97aa631564d5d789c2b765448c8635fb6c
sha224(''); // d14a028c2a3a2bc9476102bb288234c415a2b01f828ea62ac5b3e42f
sha224('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'); // 730e109bd7a8a32b1cb9d9a09aa2325d2430587ddbc0c38bad911525
sha224('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.'); // 619cba8e8e05826e9b8c519c0a5c68f4fb653e8a3d8aa04bb2c8cd4c
// It also supports UTF-8 encoding
sha256('中文'); // 72726d8818f693066ceb69afa364218b692e62ea92b385782363780f47529c21
sha224('中文'); // dfbab71afdf54388af4d55f8bd3de8c9b15e0eb916bf9125f4a959d4
// It also supports byte `Array`, `Uint8Array`, `ArrayBuffer` input
sha256([]); // e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
sha256(new Uint8Array([211, 212])); // 182889f925ae4e5cc37118ded6ed87f7bdc7cab5ec5e78faef2e50048999473f
// Different output
sha256(''); // e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
sha256.hex(''); // e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
sha256.array(''); // [227, 176, 196, 66, 152, 252, 28, 20, 154, 251, 244, 200, 153, 111, 185, 36, 39, 174, 65, 228, 100, 155, 147, 76, 164, 149, 153, 27, 120, 82, 184, 85]
sha256.digest(''); // [227, 176, 196, 66, 152, 252, 28, 20, 154, 251, 244, 200, 153, 111, 185, 36, 39, 174, 65, 228, 100, 155, 147, 76, 164, 149, 153, 27, 120, 82, 184, 85]
sha256.arrayBuffer(''); // ArrayBuffer
```
## License
The project is released under the [MIT license](http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
## Contact
The project's website is located at https://github.com/emn178/js-sha256
Author: Chen, Yi-Cyuan (emn178@gmail.com)
wide-align
----------
A wide-character aware text alignment function for use in terminals / on the
console.
### Usage
```
var align = require('wide-align')
// Note that if you view this on a unicode console, all of the slashes are
// aligned. This is because on a console, all narrow characters are
// an en wide and all wide characters are an em. In browsers, this isn't
// held to and wide characters like "古" can be less than two narrow
// characters even with a fixed width font.
console.log(align.center('abc', 10)) // ' abc '
console.log(align.center('古古古', 10)) // ' 古古古 '
console.log(align.left('abc', 10)) // 'abc '
console.log(align.left('古古古', 10)) // '古古古 '
console.log(align.right('abc', 10)) // ' abc'
console.log(align.right('古古古', 10)) // ' 古古古'
```
### Functions
#### `align.center(str, length)` → `str`
Returns *str* with spaces added to both sides such that that it is *length*
chars long and centered in the spaces.
#### `align.left(str, length)` → `str`
Returns *str* with spaces to the right such that it is *length* chars long.
### `align.right(str, length)` → `str`
Returns *str* with spaces to the left such that it is *length* chars long.
### Origins
These functions were originally taken from
[cliui](https://npmjs.com/package/cliui). Changes include switching to the
MUCH faster pad generation function from
[lodash](https://npmjs.com/package/lodash), making center alignment pad
both sides and adding left alignment.
# ieee754 [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/ieee754/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/ieee754
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/ieee754.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/ieee754
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/ieee754.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/ieee754
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
[![saucelabs][saucelabs-image]][saucelabs-url]
[saucelabs-image]: https://saucelabs.com/browser-matrix/ieee754.svg
[saucelabs-url]: https://saucelabs.com/u/ieee754
### Read/write IEEE754 floating point numbers from/to a Buffer or array-like object.
## install
```
npm install ieee754
```
## methods
`var ieee754 = require('ieee754')`
The `ieee754` object has the following functions:
```
ieee754.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes)
ieee754.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes)
```
The arguments mean the following:
- buffer = the buffer
- offset = offset into the buffer
- value = value to set (only for `write`)
- isLe = is little endian?
- mLen = mantissa length
- nBytes = number of bytes
## what is ieee754?
The IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic (IEEE 754) is a technical standard for floating-point computation. [Read more](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_floating_point).
## license
BSD 3 Clause. Copyright (c) 2008, Fair Oaks Labs, Inc.
# readable-stream
***Node.js core streams for userland*** [](https://travis-ci.com/nodejs/readable-stream)
[](https://nodei.co/npm/readable-stream/)
[](https://nodei.co/npm/readable-stream/)
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/readabe-stream)
```bash
npm install --save readable-stream
```
This package is a mirror of the streams implementations in Node.js.
Full documentation may be found on the [Node.js website](https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.19.0/docs/api/stream.html).
If you want to guarantee a stable streams base, regardless of what version of
Node you, or the users of your libraries are using, use **readable-stream** *only* and avoid the *"stream"* module in Node-core, for background see [this blogpost](http://r.va.gg/2014/06/why-i-dont-use-nodes-core-stream-module.html).
As of version 2.0.0 **readable-stream** uses semantic versioning.
## Version 3.x.x
v3.x.x of `readable-stream` is a cut from Node 10. This version supports Node 6, 8, and 10, as well as evergreen browsers, IE 11 and latest Safari. The breaking changes introduced by v3 are composed by the combined breaking changes in [Node v9](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v9.0.0/) and [Node v10](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v10.0.0/), as follows:
1. Error codes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13310,
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13291,
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16589,
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/15042,
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/15665,
https://github.com/nodejs/readable-stream/pull/344
2. 'readable' have precedence over flowing
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18994
3. make virtual methods errors consistent
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18813
4. updated streams error handling
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18438
5. writable.end should return this.
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18780
6. readable continues to read when push('')
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18211
7. add custom inspect to BufferList
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17907
8. always defer 'readable' with nextTick
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17979
## Version 2.x.x
v2.x.x of `readable-stream` is a cut of the stream module from Node 8 (there have been no semver-major changes from Node 4 to 8). This version supports all Node.js versions from 0.8, as well as evergreen browsers and IE 10 & 11.
### Big Thanks
Cross-browser Testing Platform and Open Source <3 Provided by [Sauce Labs][sauce]
# Usage
You can swap your `require('stream')` with `require('readable-stream')`
without any changes, if you are just using one of the main classes and
functions.
```js
const {
Readable,
Writable,
Transform,
Duplex,
pipeline,
finished
} = require('readable-stream')
````
Note that `require('stream')` will return `Stream`, while
`require('readable-stream')` will return `Readable`. We discourage using
whatever is exported directly, but rather use one of the properties as
shown in the example above.
# Streams Working Group
`readable-stream` is maintained by the Streams Working Group, which
oversees the development and maintenance of the Streams API within
Node.js. The responsibilities of the Streams Working Group include:
* Addressing stream issues on the Node.js issue tracker.
* Authoring and editing stream documentation within the Node.js project.
* Reviewing changes to stream subclasses within the Node.js project.
* Redirecting changes to streams from the Node.js project to this
project.
* Assisting in the implementation of stream providers within Node.js.
* Recommending versions of `readable-stream` to be included in Node.js.
* Messaging about the future of streams to give the community advance
notice of changes.
<a name="members"></a>
## Team Members
* **Calvin Metcalf** ([@calvinmetcalf](https://github.com/calvinmetcalf)) <calvin.metcalf@gmail.com>
- Release GPG key: F3EF5F62A87FC27A22E643F714CE4FF5015AA242
* **Mathias Buus** ([@mafintosh](https://github.com/mafintosh)) <mathiasbuus@gmail.com>
* **Matteo Collina** ([@mcollina](https://github.com/mcollina)) <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
- Release GPG key: 3ABC01543F22DD2239285CDD818674489FBC127E
* **Irina Shestak** ([@lrlna](https://github.com/lrlna)) <shestak.irina@gmail.com>
* **Yoshua Wyuts** ([@yoshuawuyts](https://github.com/yoshuawuyts)) <yoshuawuyts@gmail.com>
[sauce]: https://saucelabs.com
# mkdirp-classic
Just a non-deprecated mirror of [mkdirp 0.5.2](https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp/tree/0.5.1)
for use in modules where we depend on the non promise interface.
```
npm install mkdirp-classic
```
## Usage
``` js
// See the above link
```
## License
MIT
node-bindings
=============
### Helper module for loading your native module's `.node` file
This is a helper module for authors of Node.js native addon modules.
It is basically the "swiss army knife" of `require()`ing your native module's
`.node` file.
Throughout the course of Node's native addon history, addons have ended up being
compiled in a variety of different places, depending on which build tool and which
version of node was used. To make matters worse, now the `gyp` build tool can
produce either a __Release__ or __Debug__ build, each being built into different
locations.
This module checks _all_ the possible locations that a native addon would be built
at, and returns the first one that loads successfully.
Installation
------------
Install with `npm`:
``` bash
$ npm install --save bindings
```
Or add it to the `"dependencies"` section of your `package.json` file.
Example
-------
`require()`ing the proper bindings file for the current node version, platform
and architecture is as simple as:
``` js
var bindings = require('bindings')('binding.node')
// Use your bindings defined in your C files
bindings.your_c_function()
```
Nice Error Output
-----------------
When the `.node` file could not be loaded, `node-bindings` throws an Error with
a nice error message telling you exactly what was tried. You can also check the
`err.tries` Array property.
```
Error: Could not load the bindings file. Tried:
→ /Users/nrajlich/ref/build/binding.node
→ /Users/nrajlich/ref/build/Debug/binding.node
→ /Users/nrajlich/ref/build/Release/binding.node
→ /Users/nrajlich/ref/out/Debug/binding.node
→ /Users/nrajlich/ref/Debug/binding.node
→ /Users/nrajlich/ref/out/Release/binding.node
→ /Users/nrajlich/ref/Release/binding.node
→ /Users/nrajlich/ref/build/default/binding.node
→ /Users/nrajlich/ref/compiled/0.8.2/darwin/x64/binding.node
at bindings (/Users/nrajlich/ref/node_modules/bindings/bindings.js:84:13)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/nrajlich/ref/lib/ref.js:5:47)
at Module._compile (module.js:449:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:467:10)
at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
...
```
The searching for the `.node` file will originate from the first directory in which has a `package.json` file is found.
License
-------
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2012 Nathan Rajlich <nathan@tootallnate.net>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# bip39-light
A lightweight fork of [bitcoinjs/bip39](https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bip39). Only english wordlist and removed some dependendecies.
JavaScript implementation of [Bitcoin BIP39](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0039.mediawiki): Mnemonic code for generating deterministic keys
## Reminder for developers
***Please remember to allow recovery from mnemonic phrases that have invalid checksums (or that you don't have the wordlist)***
When a checksum is invalid, warn the user that the phrase is not something generated by your app, and ask if they would like to use it anyway. This way, your app only needs to hold the wordlists for your supported languages, but you can recover phrases made by other apps in other languages.
However, there should be other checks in place, such as checking to make sure the user is inputting 12 words or more separated by a space. ie. `phrase.trim().split(/\s+/g).length >= 12`
## Examples
``` js
// Generate a random mnemonic (uses crypto.randomBytes under the hood), defaults to 128-bits of entropy
var mnemonic = bip39.generateMnemonic()
// => 'seed sock milk update focus rotate barely fade car face mechanic mercy'
bip39.mnemonicToSeedHex('basket actual')
// => '5cf2d4a8b0355e90295bdfc565a022a409af063d5365bb57bf74d9528f494bfa4400f53d8349b80fdae44082d7f9541e1dba2b003bcfec9d0d53781ca676651f'
bip39.mnemonicToSeed('basket actual')
// => <Buffer 5c f2 d4 a8 b0 35 5e 90 29 5b df c5 65 a0 22 a4 09 af 06 3d 53 65 bb 57 bf 74 d9 52 8f 49 4b fa 44 00 f5 3d 83 49 b8 0f da e4 40 82 d7 f9 54 1e 1d ba 2b ...>
bip39.validateMnemonic(mnemonic)
// => true
bip39.validateMnemonic('basket actual')
// => false
```
``` js
var bip39 = require('bip39-light')
// defaults to BIP39 English word list
// uses HEX strings for entropy
var mnemonic = bip39.entropyToMnemonic('00000000000000000000000000000000')
// => abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon about
// reversible
bip39.mnemonicToEntropy(mnemonic)
// => '00000000000000000000000000000000'
```
USB Library for Node.JS
===============================
[](https://github.com/node-usb/node-usb/actions)
Node.JS library for communicating with USB devices in JavaScript / CoffeeScript.
This is a refactoring / rewrite of Christopher Klein's [node-usb](https://github.com/schakko/node-usb). The API is not compatible (hopefully you find it an improvement).
It's based entirely on libusb's asynchronous API for better efficiency, and provides a stream API for continuously streaming data or events.
Installation
============
Libusb is included as a submodule. On Linux, you'll need libudev to build libusb. On Ubuntu/Debian: `sudo apt-get install build-essential libudev-dev`
Then, just run
npm install usb
to install from npm. See the bottom of this page for instructions for building from a git checkout.
### Windows
Use [Zadig](http://zadig.akeo.ie/) to install the WinUSB driver for your USB device. Otherwise you will get `LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED` when attempting to open devices.
API
===
var usb = require('usb')
usb
---
Top-level object.
### usb.getDeviceList()
Return a list of `Device` objects for the USB devices attached to the system.
### usb.findByIds(vid, pid)
Convenience method to get the first device with the specified VID and PID, or `undefined` if no such device is present.
### usb.LIBUSB_*
Constant properties from libusb
### usb.setDebugLevel(level : int)
Set the libusb debug level (between 0 and 4)
Device
------
Represents a USB device.
### .busNumber
Integer USB device number
### .deviceAddress
Integer USB device address
### .portNumbers
Array containing the USB device port numbers, or `undefined` if not supported on this platform.
### .deviceDescriptor
Object with properties for the fields of the device descriptor:
- bLength
- bDescriptorType
- bcdUSB
- bDeviceClass
- bDeviceSubClass
- bDeviceProtocol
- bMaxPacketSize0
- idVendor
- idProduct
- bcdDevice
- iManufacturer
- iProduct
- iSerialNumber
- bNumConfigurations
### .configDescriptor
Object with properties for the fields of the configuration descriptor:
- bLength
- bDescriptorType
- wTotalLength
- bNumInterfaces
- bConfigurationValue
- iConfiguration
- bmAttributes
- bMaxPower
- extra (Buffer containing any extra data or additional descriptors)
### .allConfigDescriptors
Contains all config descriptors of the device (same structure as .configDescriptor above)
### .parent
Contains the parent of the device, such as a hub. If there is no parent this property is set to `null`.
### .open()
Open the device. All methods below require the device to be open before use.
### .close()
Close the device.
### .controlTransfer(bmRequestType, bRequest, wValue, wIndex, data_or_length, callback(error, data))
Perform a control transfer with `libusb_control_transfer`.
Parameter `data_or_length` can be a integer length for an IN transfer, or a Buffer for an out transfer. The type must match the direction specified in the MSB of bmRequestType.
The `data` parameter of the callback is always undefined for OUT transfers, or will be passed a Buffer for IN transfers.
A [package is available to calculate bmRequestType](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bmrequesttype) if needed.
### .setConfiguration(id, callback(error))
Set the device configuration to something other than the default (0). To use this, first call `.open(false)` (which tells it not to auto configure), then before claiming an interface, call this method.
### .getStringDescriptor(index, callback(error, data))
Perform a control transfer to retrieve a string descriptor
### .getBosDescriptor(callback(error, bosDescriptor))
Perform a control transfer to retrieve an object with properties for the fields of the Binary Object Store descriptor:
- bLength
- bDescriptorType
- wTotalLength
- bNumDeviceCaps
### .getCapabilities(callback(error, capabilities))
Retrieve a list of Capability objects for the Binary Object Store capabilities of the device.
### .interface(interface)
Return the interface with the specified interface number.
### .interfaces
List of Interface objects for the interfaces of the default configuration of the device.
### .timeout
Timeout in milliseconds to use for control transfers.
### .reset(callback(error))
Performs a reset of the device. Callback is called when complete.
Interface
---------
### .endpoint(address)
Return the InEndpoint or OutEndpoint with the specified address.
### .endpoints
List of endpoints on this interface: InEndpoint and OutEndpoint objects.
### .interface
Integer interface number.
### .altSetting
Integer alternate setting number.
### .setAltSetting(altSetting, callback(error))
Sets the alternate setting. It updates the `interface.endpoints` array to reflect the endpoints found in the alternate setting.
### .claim()
Claims the interface. This method must be called before using any endpoints of this interface.
### .release([closeEndpoints], callback(error))
Releases the interface and resets the alternate setting. Calls callback when complete.
It is an error to release an interface with pending transfers. If the optional closeEndpoints parameter is true, any active endpoint streams are stopped (see `Endpoint.stopStream`), and the interface is released after the stream transfers are cancelled. Transfers submitted individually with `Endpoint.transfer` are not affected by this parameter.
### .isKernelDriverActive()
Returns `false` if a kernel driver is not active; `true` if active.
### .detachKernelDriver()
Detaches the kernel driver from the interface.
### .attachKernelDriver()
Re-attaches the kernel driver for the interface.
### .descriptor
Object with fields from the interface descriptor -- see libusb documentation or USB spec.
- bLength
- bDescriptorType
- bInterfaceNumber
- bAlternateSetting
- bNumEndpoints
- bInterfaceClass
- bInterfaceSubClass
- bInterfaceProtocol
- iInterface
- extra (Buffer containing any extra data or additional descriptors)
Capability
---------
### .type
Integer capability type.
### .data
Buffer capability data.
### .descriptor
Object with fields from the capability descriptor -- see libusb documentation or USB spec.
- bLength
- bDescriptorType
- bDevCapabilityType
Endpoint
--------
Common base for InEndpoint and OutEndpoint, see below.
### .direction
Endpoint direction: `"in"` or `"out"`.
### .transferType
Endpoint type: `usb.LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK`, `usb.LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT`, or `usb.LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS`.
### .descriptor
Object with fields from the endpoint descriptor -- see libusb documentation or USB spec.
- bLength
- bDescriptorType
- bEndpointAddress
- bmAttributes
- wMaxPacketSize
- bInterval
- bRefresh
- bSynchAddress
- extra (Buffer containing any extra data or additional descriptors)
### .timeout
Sets the timeout in milliseconds for transfers on this endpoint. The default, `0`, is infinite timeout.
### .clearHalt(callback(error))
Clear the halt/stall condition for this endpoint.
InEndpoint
----------
Endpoints in the IN direction (device->PC) have this type.
### .transfer(length, callback(error, data))
Perform a transfer to read data from the endpoint.
If length is greater than maxPacketSize, libusb will automatically split the transfer in multiple packets, and you will receive one callback with all data once all packets are complete.
`this` in the callback is the InEndpoint object.
### .startPoll(nTransfers=3, transferSize=maxPacketSize)
Start polling the endpoint.
The library will keep `nTransfers` transfers of size `transferSize` pending in
the kernel at all times to ensure continuous data flow. This is handled by the
libusb event thread, so it continues even if the Node v8 thread is busy. The
`data` and `error` events are emitted as transfers complete.
### .stopPoll(cb)
Stop polling.
Further data may still be received. The `end` event is emitted and the callback
is called once all transfers have completed or canceled.
### Event: data(data : Buffer)
Emitted with data received by the polling transfers
### Event: error(error)
Emitted when polling encounters an error. All in flight transfers will be automatically canceled and no further polling will be done. You have to wait for the `end` event before you can start polling again.
### Event: end
Emitted when polling has been canceled
OutEndpoint
-----------
Endpoints in the OUT direction (PC->device) have this type.
### .transfer(data, callback(error))
Perform a transfer to write `data` to the endpoint.
If length is greater than maxPacketSize, libusb will automatically split the transfer in multiple packets, and you will receive one callback once all packets are complete.
`this` in the callback is the OutEndpoint object.
### Event: error(error)
Emitted when the stream encounters an error.
### Event: end
Emitted when the stream has been stopped and all pending requests have been completed.
UsbDetection
------------
### usb.on('attach', function(device) { ... });
Attaches a callback to plugging in a `device`.
### usb.on('detach', function(device) { ... });
Attaches a callback to unplugging a `device`.
### usb.refHotplugEvents();
Restore (re-reference) the hotplug events unreferenced by `unrefHotplugEvents()`
### usb.unrefHotplugEvents();
Listening to events will prevent the process to exit. By calling this function, hotplug events will be unreferenced by the event loop, allowing the process to exit even when listening for the `attach` and `detach` events.
Development and testing
=======================
To build from git:
git clone --recursive https://github.com/node-usb/node-usb.git
cd node-usb
npm install
To execute the unit tests, [CoffeeScript](http://coffeescript.org) is required. Run
npm test
Some tests require an [attached STM32F103 Microprocessor USB device with specific firmware](https://github.com/thegecko/node-usb-test-firmware).
npm run --silent full-test
npm run --silent valgrind
Limitations
===========
Does not support:
- Configurations other than the default one
- Isochronous transfers
License
=======
MIT
Note that the compiled Node extension includes Libusb, and is thus subject to the LGPL.
# fs-constants
Small module that allows you to get the fs constants across
Node and the browser.
```
npm install fs-constants
```
Previously you would use `require('constants')` for this in node but that has been
deprecated and changed to `require('fs').constants` which does not browserify.
This module uses `require('constants')` in the browser and `require('fs').constants` in node to work around this
## Usage
``` js
var constants = require('fs-constants')
console.log('constants:', constants)
```
## License
MIT
# typedarray-to-buffer [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/typedarray-to-buffer/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/typedarray-to-buffer
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/typedarray-to-buffer.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/typedarray-to-buffer
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/typedarray-to-buffer.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/typedarray-to-buffer
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
#### Convert a typed array to a [Buffer](https://github.com/feross/buffer) without a copy.
[![saucelabs][saucelabs-image]][saucelabs-url]
[saucelabs-image]: https://saucelabs.com/browser-matrix/typedarray-to-buffer.svg
[saucelabs-url]: https://saucelabs.com/u/typedarray-to-buffer
Say you're using the ['buffer'](https://github.com/feross/buffer) module on npm, or
[browserify](http://browserify.org/) and you're working with lots of binary data.
Unfortunately, sometimes the browser or someone else's API gives you a typed array like
`Uint8Array` to work with and you need to convert it to a `Buffer`. What do you do?
Of course: `Buffer.from(uint8array)`
But, alas, every time you do `Buffer.from(uint8array)` **the entire array gets copied**.
The `Buffer` constructor does a copy; this is
defined by the [node docs](http://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) and the 'buffer' module
matches the node API exactly.
So, how can we avoid this expensive copy in
[performance critical applications](https://github.com/feross/buffer/issues/22)?
***Simply use this module, of course!***
If you have an `ArrayBuffer`, you don't need this module, because
`Buffer.from(arrayBuffer)`
[is already efficient](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_class_method_buffer_from_arraybuffer_byteoffset_length).
## install
```bash
npm install typedarray-to-buffer
```
## usage
To convert a typed array to a `Buffer` **without a copy**, do this:
```js
var toBuffer = require('typedarray-to-buffer')
var arr = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])
arr = toBuffer(arr)
// arr is a buffer now!
arr.toString() // '\u0001\u0002\u0003'
arr.readUInt16BE(0) // 258
```
## how it works
If the browser supports typed arrays, then `toBuffer` will **augment the typed array** you
pass in with the `Buffer` methods and return it. See [how does Buffer
work?](https://github.com/feross/buffer#how-does-it-work) for more about how augmentation
works.
This module uses the typed array's underlying `ArrayBuffer` to back the new `Buffer`. This
respects the "view" on the `ArrayBuffer`, i.e. `byteOffset` and `byteLength`. In other
words, if you do `toBuffer(new Uint32Array([1, 2, 3]))`, then the new `Buffer` will
contain `[1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0]`, **not** `[1, 2, 3]`. And it still doesn't
require a copy.
If the browser doesn't support typed arrays, then `toBuffer` will create a new `Buffer`
object, copy the data into it, and return it. There's no simple performance optimization
we can do for old browsers. Oh well.
If this module is used in node, then it will just call `Buffer.from`. This is just for
the convenience of modules that work in both node and the browser.
## license
MIT. Copyright (C) [Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org).
# brace-expansion
[Brace expansion](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Brace-Expansion.html),
as known from sh/bash, in JavaScript.
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/brace-expansion)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/brace-expansion)
[](https://greenkeeper.io/)
[](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion)
## Example
```js
var expand = require('brace-expansion');
expand('file-{a,b,c}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-b.jpg', 'file-c.jpg']
expand('-v{,,}')
// => ['-v', '-v', '-v']
expand('file{0..2}.jpg')
// => ['file0.jpg', 'file1.jpg', 'file2.jpg']
expand('file-{a..c}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-b.jpg', 'file-c.jpg']
expand('file{2..0}.jpg')
// => ['file2.jpg', 'file1.jpg', 'file0.jpg']
expand('file{0..4..2}.jpg')
// => ['file0.jpg', 'file2.jpg', 'file4.jpg']
expand('file-{a..e..2}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-c.jpg', 'file-e.jpg']
expand('file{00..10..5}.jpg')
// => ['file00.jpg', 'file05.jpg', 'file10.jpg']
expand('{{A..C},{a..c}}')
// => ['A', 'B', 'C', 'a', 'b', 'c']
expand('ppp{,config,oe{,conf}}')
// => ['ppp', 'pppconfig', 'pppoe', 'pppoeconf']
```
## API
```js
var expand = require('brace-expansion');
```
### var expanded = expand(str)
Return an array of all possible and valid expansions of `str`. If none are
found, `[str]` is returned.
Valid expansions are:
```js
/^(.*,)+(.+)?$/
// {a,b,...}
```
A comma separated list of options, like `{a,b}` or `{a,{b,c}}` or `{,a,}`.
```js
/^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(\.\.-?\d+)?$/
// {x..y[..incr]}
```
A numeric sequence from `x` to `y` inclusive, with optional increment.
If `x` or `y` start with a leading `0`, all the numbers will be padded
to have equal length. Negative numbers and backwards iteration work too.
```js
/^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(\.\.-?\d+)?$/
// {x..y[..incr]}
```
An alphabetic sequence from `x` to `y` inclusive, with optional increment.
`x` and `y` must be exactly one character, and if given, `incr` must be a
number.
For compatibility reasons, the string `${` is not eligible for brace expansion.
## Installation
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```bash
npm install brace-expansion
```
## Contributors
- [Julian Gruber](https://github.com/juliangruber)
- [Isaac Z. Schlueter](https://github.com/isaacs)
## Sponsors
This module is proudly supported by my [Sponsors](https://github.com/juliangruber/sponsors)!
Do you want to support modules like this to improve their quality, stability and weigh in on new features? Then please consider donating to my [Patreon](https://www.patreon.com/juliangruber). Not sure how much of my modules you're using? Try [feross/thanks](https://github.com/feross/thanks)!
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
# base-x
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/base-x)
[](https://travis-ci.org/cryptocoinjs/base-x)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Fast base encoding / decoding of any given alphabet using bitcoin style leading
zero compression.
**WARNING:** This module is **NOT RFC3548** compliant, it cannot be used for base16 (hex), base32, or base64 encoding in a standards compliant manner.
## Example
Base58
``` javascript
var BASE58 = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
var bs58 = require('base-x')(BASE58)
var decoded = bs58.decode('5Kd3NBUAdUnhyzenEwVLy9pBKxSwXvE9FMPyR4UKZvpe6E3AgLr')
console.log(decoded)
// => <Buffer 80 ed db dc 11 68 f1 da ea db d3 e4 4c 1e 3f 8f 5a 28 4c 20 29 f7 8a d2 6a f9 85 83 a4 99 de 5b 19>
console.log(bs58.encode(decoded))
// => 5Kd3NBUAdUnhyzenEwVLy9pBKxSwXvE9FMPyR4UKZvpe6E3AgLr
```
### Alphabets
See below for a list of commonly recognized alphabets, and their respective base.
Base | Alphabet
------------- | -------------
2 | `01`
8 | `01234567`
11 | `0123456789a`
16 | `0123456789abcdef`
32 | `0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ`
32 | `ybndrfg8ejkmcpqxot1uwisza345h769` (z-base-32)
36 | `0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`
58 | `123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz`
62 | `0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ`
64 | `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/`
67 | `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_.!~`
## How it works
It encodes octet arrays by doing long divisions on all significant digits in the
array, creating a representation of that number in the new base. Then for every
leading zero in the input (not significant as a number) it will encode as a
single leader character. This is the first in the alphabet and will decode as 8
bits. The other characters depend upon the base. For example, a base58 alphabet
packs roughly 5.858 bits per character.
This means the encoded string 000f (using a base16, 0-f alphabet) will actually decode
to 4 bytes unlike a canonical hex encoding which uniformly packs 4 bits into each
character.
While unusual, this does mean that no padding is required and it works for bases
like 43.
## LICENSE [MIT](LICENSE)
A direct derivation of the base58 implementation from [`bitcoin/bitcoin`](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/f1e2f2a85962c1664e4e55471061af0eaa798d40/src/base58.cpp), generalized for variable length alphabets.
# safe-buffer [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/safe-buffer/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/safe-buffer
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/safe-buffer.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/safe-buffer.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
#### Safer Node.js Buffer API
**Use the new Node.js Buffer APIs (`Buffer.from`, `Buffer.alloc`,
`Buffer.allocUnsafe`, `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow`) in all versions of Node.js.**
**Uses the built-in implementation when available.**
## install
```
npm install safe-buffer
```
## usage
The goal of this package is to provide a safe replacement for the node.js `Buffer`.
It's a drop-in replacement for `Buffer`. You can use it by adding one `require` line to
the top of your node.js modules:
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
// Existing buffer code will continue to work without issues:
new Buffer('hey', 'utf8')
new Buffer([1, 2, 3], 'utf8')
new Buffer(obj)
new Buffer(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
// But you can use these new explicit APIs to make clear what you want:
Buffer.from('hey', 'utf8') // convert from many types to a Buffer
Buffer.alloc(16) // create a zero-filled buffer (safe)
Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
```
## api
### Class Method: Buffer.from(array)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `array` {Array}
Allocates a new `Buffer` using an `array` of octets.
```js
const buf = Buffer.from([0x62,0x75,0x66,0x66,0x65,0x72]);
// creates a new Buffer containing ASCII bytes
// ['b','u','f','f','e','r']
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `array` is not an `Array`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `arrayBuffer` {ArrayBuffer} The `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` or
a `new ArrayBuffer()`
* `byteOffset` {Number} Default: `0`
* `length` {Number} Default: `arrayBuffer.length - byteOffset`
When passed a reference to the `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` instance,
the newly created `Buffer` will share the same allocated memory as the
TypedArray.
```js
const arr = new Uint16Array(2);
arr[0] = 5000;
arr[1] = 4000;
const buf = Buffer.from(arr.buffer); // shares the memory with arr;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 a0 0f>
// changing the TypedArray changes the Buffer also
arr[1] = 6000;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 70 17>
```
The optional `byteOffset` and `length` arguments specify a memory range within
the `arrayBuffer` that will be shared by the `Buffer`.
```js
const ab = new ArrayBuffer(10);
const buf = Buffer.from(ab, 0, 2);
console.log(buf.length);
// Prints: 2
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `arrayBuffer` is not an `ArrayBuffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(buffer)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `buffer` {Buffer}
Copies the passed `buffer` data onto a new `Buffer` instance.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('buffer');
const buf2 = Buffer.from(buf1);
buf1[0] = 0x61;
console.log(buf1.toString());
// 'auffer'
console.log(buf2.toString());
// 'buffer' (copy is not changed)
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `buffer` is not a `Buffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `str` {String} String to encode.
* `encoding` {String} Encoding to use, Default: `'utf8'`
Creates a new `Buffer` containing the given JavaScript string `str`. If
provided, the `encoding` parameter identifies the character encoding.
If not provided, `encoding` defaults to `'utf8'`.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('this is a tést');
console.log(buf1.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
console.log(buf1.toString('ascii'));
// prints: this is a tC)st
const buf2 = Buffer.from('7468697320697320612074c3a97374', 'hex');
console.log(buf2.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `str` is not a string.
### Class Method: Buffer.alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
* `fill` {Value} Default: `undefined`
* `encoding` {String} Default: `utf8`
Allocates a new `Buffer` of `size` bytes. If `fill` is `undefined`, the
`Buffer` will be *zero-filled*.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
The `size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
If `fill` is specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be initialized by calling
`buf.fill(fill)`. See [`buf.fill()`][] for more information.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5, 'a');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 61 61 61 61 61>
```
If both `fill` and `encoding` are specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be
initialized by calling `buf.fill(fill, encoding)`. For example:
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(11, 'aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=', 'base64');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c 64>
```
Calling `Buffer.alloc(size)` can be significantly slower than the alternative
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` but ensures that the newly created `Buffer` instance
contents will *never contain sensitive data*.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The `size` must
be less than or equal to the value of `require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit
architectures, `kMaxLength` is `(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is
thrown. A zero-length Buffer will be created if a `size` less than or equal to
0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
```js
const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 78 e0 82 02 01>
// (octets will be different, every time)
buf.fill(0);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
Note that the `Buffer` module pre-allocates an internal `Buffer` instance of
size `Buffer.poolSize` that is used as a pool for the fast allocation of new
`Buffer` instances created using `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` (and the deprecated
`new Buffer(size)` constructor) only when `size` is less than or equal to
`Buffer.poolSize >> 1` (floor of `Buffer.poolSize` divided by two). The default
value of `Buffer.poolSize` is `8192` but can be modified.
Use of this pre-allocated internal memory pool is a key difference between
calling `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` vs. `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)`.
Specifically, `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` will *never* use the internal Buffer
pool, while `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)` *will* use the internal
Buffer pool if `size` is less than or equal to half `Buffer.poolSize`. The
difference is subtle but can be important when an application requires the
additional performance that `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` provides.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* and non-pooled `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The
`size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
When using `Buffer.allocUnsafe()` to allocate new `Buffer` instances,
allocations under 4KB are, by default, sliced from a single pre-allocated
`Buffer`. This allows applications to avoid the garbage collection overhead of
creating many individually allocated Buffers. This approach improves both
performance and memory usage by eliminating the need to track and cleanup as
many `Persistent` objects.
However, in the case where a developer may need to retain a small chunk of
memory from a pool for an indeterminate amount of time, it may be appropriate
to create an un-pooled Buffer instance using `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` then
copy out the relevant bits.
```js
// need to keep around a few small chunks of memory
const store = [];
socket.on('readable', () => {
const data = socket.read();
// allocate for retained data
const sb = Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(10);
// copy the data into the new allocation
data.copy(sb, 0, 0, 10);
store.push(sb);
});
```
Use of `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` should be used only as a last resort *after*
a developer has observed undue memory retention in their applications.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### All the Rest
The rest of the `Buffer` API is exactly the same as in node.js.
[See the docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
## Related links
- [Node.js issue: Buffer(number) is unsafe](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/4660)
- [Node.js Enhancement Proposal: Buffer.from/Buffer.alloc/Buffer.zalloc/Buffer() soft-deprecate](https://github.com/nodejs/node-eps/pull/4)
## Why is `Buffer` unsafe?
Today, the node.js `Buffer` constructor is overloaded to handle many different argument
types like `String`, `Array`, `Object`, `TypedArrayView` (`Uint8Array`, etc.),
`ArrayBuffer`, and also `Number`.
The API is optimized for convenience: you can throw any type at it, and it will try to do
what you want.
Because the Buffer constructor is so powerful, you often see code like this:
```js
// Convert UTF-8 strings to hex
function toHex (str) {
return new Buffer(str).toString('hex')
}
```
***But what happens if `toHex` is called with a `Number` argument?***
### Remote Memory Disclosure
If an attacker can make your program call the `Buffer` constructor with a `Number`
argument, then they can make it allocate uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
This could potentially disclose TLS private keys, user data, or database passwords.
When the `Buffer` constructor is passed a `Number` argument, it returns an
**UNINITIALIZED** block of memory of the specified `size`. When you create a `Buffer` like
this, you **MUST** overwrite the contents before returning it to the user.
From the [node.js docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_new_buffer_size):
> `new Buffer(size)`
>
> - `size` Number
>
> The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is not initialized.
> **The contents of a newly created `Buffer` are unknown and could contain sensitive
> data.** Use `buf.fill(0)` to initialize a Buffer to zeroes.
(Emphasis our own.)
Whenever the programmer intended to create an uninitialized `Buffer` you often see code
like this:
```js
var buf = new Buffer(16)
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### Would this ever be a problem in real code?
Yes. It's surprisingly common to forget to check the type of your variables in a
dynamically-typed language like JavaScript.
Usually the consequences of assuming the wrong type is that your program crashes with an
uncaught exception. But the failure mode for forgetting to check the type of arguments to
the `Buffer` constructor is more catastrophic.
Here's an example of a vulnerable service that takes a JSON payload and converts it to
hex:
```js
// Take a JSON payload {str: "some string"} and convert it to hex
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
var data = ''
req.setEncoding('utf8')
req.on('data', function (chunk) {
data += chunk
})
req.on('end', function () {
var body = JSON.parse(data)
res.end(new Buffer(body.str).toString('hex'))
})
})
server.listen(8080)
```
In this example, an http client just has to send:
```json
{
"str": 1000
}
```
and it will get back 1,000 bytes of uninitialized memory from the server.
This is a very serious bug. It's similar in severity to the
[the Heartbleed bug](http://heartbleed.com/) that allowed disclosure of OpenSSL process
memory by remote attackers.
### Which real-world packages were vulnerable?
#### [`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht)
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and I
([Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/)) found this issue in one of our own packages,
[`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht). The bug would allow
anyone on the internet to send a series of messages to a user of `bittorrent-dht` and get
them to reveal 20 bytes at a time of uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
Here's
[the commit](https://github.com/feross/bittorrent-dht/commit/6c7da04025d5633699800a99ec3fbadf70ad35b8)
that fixed it. We released a new fixed version, created a
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68), and deprecated all
vulnerable versions on npm so users will get a warning to upgrade to a newer version.
#### [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws)
That got us wondering if there were other vulnerable packages. Sure enough, within a short
period of time, we found the same issue in [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws), the
most popular WebSocket implementation in node.js.
If certain APIs were called with `Number` parameters instead of `String` or `Buffer` as
expected, then uninitialized server memory would be disclosed to the remote peer.
These were the vulnerable methods:
```js
socket.send(number)
socket.ping(number)
socket.pong(number)
```
Here's a vulnerable socket server with some echo functionality:
```js
server.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.on('message', function (message) {
message = JSON.parse(message)
if (message.type === 'echo') {
socket.send(message.data) // send back the user's message
}
})
})
```
`socket.send(number)` called on the server, will disclose server memory.
Here's [the release](https://github.com/websockets/ws/releases/tag/1.0.1) where the issue
was fixed, with a more detailed explanation. Props to
[Arnout Kazemier](https://github.com/3rd-Eden) for the quick fix. Here's the
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67).
### What's the solution?
It's important that node.js offers a fast way to get memory otherwise performance-critical
applications would needlessly get a lot slower.
But we need a better way to *signal our intent* as programmers. **When we want
uninitialized memory, we should request it explicitly.**
Sensitive functionality should not be packed into a developer-friendly API that loosely
accepts many different types. This type of API encourages the lazy practice of passing
variables in without checking the type very carefully.
#### A new API: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`
The functionality of creating buffers with uninitialized memory should be part of another
API. We propose `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`. This way, it's not part of an API that
frequently gets user input of all sorts of different types passed into it.
```js
var buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // careful, uninitialized memory!
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### How do we fix node.js core?
We sent [a PR to node.js core](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514) (merged as
`semver-major`) which defends against one case:
```js
var str = 16
new Buffer(str, 'utf8')
```
In this situation, it's implied that the programmer intended the first argument to be a
string, since they passed an encoding as a second argument. Today, node.js will allocate
uninitialized memory in the case of `new Buffer(number, encoding)`, which is probably not
what the programmer intended.
But this is only a partial solution, since if the programmer does `new Buffer(variable)`
(without an `encoding` parameter) there's no way to know what they intended. If `variable`
is sometimes a number, then uninitialized memory will sometimes be returned.
### What's the real long-term fix?
We could deprecate and remove `new Buffer(number)` and use `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` when
we need uninitialized memory. But that would break 1000s of packages.
~~We believe the best solution is to:~~
~~1. Change `new Buffer(number)` to return safe, zeroed-out memory~~
~~2. Create a new API for creating uninitialized Buffers. We propose: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`~~
#### Update
We now support adding three new APIs:
- `Buffer.from(value)` - convert from any type to a buffer
- `Buffer.alloc(size)` - create a zero-filled buffer
- `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` - create an uninitialized buffer with given size
This solves the core problem that affected `ws` and `bittorrent-dht` which is
`Buffer(variable)` getting tricked into taking a number argument.
This way, existing code continues working and the impact on the npm ecosystem will be
minimal. Over time, npm maintainers can migrate performance-critical code to use
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` instead of `new Buffer(number)`.
### Conclusion
We think there's a serious design issue with the `Buffer` API as it exists today. It
promotes insecure software by putting high-risk functionality into a convenient API
with friendly "developer ergonomics".
This wasn't merely a theoretical exercise because we found the issue in some of the
most popular npm packages.
Fortunately, there's an easy fix that can be applied today. Use `safe-buffer` in place of
`buffer`.
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
```
Eventually, we hope that node.js core can switch to this new, safer behavior. We believe
the impact on the ecosystem would be minimal since it's not a breaking change.
Well-maintained, popular packages would be updated to use `Buffer.alloc` quickly, while
older, insecure packages would magically become safe from this attack vector.
## links
- [Node.js PR: buffer: throw if both length and enc are passed](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for `ws`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for`bittorrent-dht`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)
## credit
The original issues in `bittorrent-dht`
([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)) and
`ws` ([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)) were discovered by
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and
[Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/).
Thanks to [Adam Baldwin](https://github.com/evilpacket) for helping disclose these issues
and for his work running the [Node Security Project](https://nodesecurity.io/).
Thanks to [John Hiesey](https://github.com/jhiesey) for proofreading this README and
auditing the code.
## license
MIT. Copyright (C) [Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org)
# <img src="docs_app/assets/Rx_Logo_S.png" alt="RxJS Logo" width="86" height="86"> RxJS: Reactive Extensions For JavaScript
[](https://circleci.com/gh/ReactiveX/rxjs/tree/6.x)
[](http://badge.fury.io/js/%40reactivex%2Frxjs)
[](https://gitter.im/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
# RxJS 6 Stable
### MIGRATION AND RELEASE INFORMATION:
Find out how to update to v6, **automatically update your TypeScript code**, and more!
- [Current home is MIGRATION.md](./docs_app/content/guide/v6/migration.md)
### FOR V 5.X PLEASE GO TO [THE 5.0 BRANCH](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/tree/5.x)
Reactive Extensions Library for JavaScript. This is a rewrite of [Reactive-Extensions/RxJS](https://github.com/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS) and is the latest production-ready version of RxJS. This rewrite is meant to have better performance, better modularity, better debuggable call stacks, while staying mostly backwards compatible, with some breaking changes that reduce the API surface.
[Apache 2.0 License](LICENSE.txt)
- [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
- [Contribution Guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md)
- [Maintainer Guidelines](doc_app/content/maintainer-guidelines.md)
- [API Documentation](https://rxjs.dev/)
## Versions In This Repository
- [master](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/commits/master) - This is all of the current, unreleased work, which is against v6 of RxJS right now
- [stable](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/commits/stable) - This is the branch for the latest version you'd get if you do `npm install rxjs`
## Important
By contributing or commenting on issues in this repository, whether you've read them or not, you're agreeing to the [Contributor Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). Much like traffic laws, ignorance doesn't grant you immunity.
## Installation and Usage
### ES6 via npm
```sh
npm install rxjs
```
It's recommended to pull in the Observable creation methods you need directly from `'rxjs'` as shown below with `range`. And you can pull in any operator you need from one spot, under `'rxjs/operators'`.
```ts
import { range } from "rxjs";
import { map, filter } from "rxjs/operators";
range(1, 200)
.pipe(
filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
map(x => x + x)
)
.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
```
Here, we're using the built-in `pipe` method on Observables to combine operators. See [pipeable operators](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/blob/master/doc/pipeable-operators.md) for more information.
### CommonJS via npm
To install this library for CommonJS (CJS) usage, use the following command:
```sh
npm install rxjs
```
(Note: destructuring available in Node 8+)
```js
const { range } = require('rxjs');
const { map, filter } = require('rxjs/operators');
range(1, 200).pipe(
filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
map(x => x + x)
).subscribe(x => console.log(x));
```
### CDN
For CDN, you can use [unpkg](https://unpkg.com/):
https://unpkg.com/rxjs/bundles/rxjs.umd.min.js
The global namespace for rxjs is `rxjs`:
```js
const { range } = rxjs;
const { map, filter } = rxjs.operators;
range(1, 200)
.pipe(
filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
map(x => x + x)
)
.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
```
## Goals
- Smaller overall bundles sizes
- Provide better performance than preceding versions of RxJS
- To model/follow the [Observable Spec Proposal](https://github.com/zenparsing/es-observable) to the observable
- Provide more modular file structure in a variety of formats
- Provide more debuggable call stacks than preceding versions of RxJS
## Building/Testing
- `npm run build_all` - builds everything
- `npm test` - runs tests
- `npm run test_no_cache` - run test with `ts-node` set to false
## Performance Tests
Run `npm run build_perf` or `npm run perf` to run the performance tests with `protractor`.
Run `npm run perf_micro [operator]` to run micro performance test benchmarking operator.
## Adding documentation
We appreciate all contributions to the documentation of any type. All of the information needed to get the docs app up and running locally as well as how to contribute can be found in the [documentation directory](./docs_app).
## Generating PNG marble diagrams
The script `npm run tests2png` requires some native packages installed locally: `imagemagick`, `graphicsmagick`, and `ghostscript`.
For Mac OS X with [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/):
- `brew install imagemagick`
- `brew install graphicsmagick`
- `brew install ghostscript`
- You may need to install the Ghostscript fonts manually:
- Download the tarball from the [gs-fonts project](https://sourceforge.net/projects/gs-fonts)
- `mkdir -p /usr/local/share/ghostscript && tar zxvf /path/to/ghostscript-fonts.tar.gz -C /usr/local/share/ghostscript`
For Debian Linux:
- `sudo add-apt-repository ppa:dhor/myway`
- `apt-get install imagemagick`
- `apt-get install graphicsmagick`
- `apt-get install ghostscript`
For Windows and other Operating Systems, check the download instructions here:
- http://imagemagick.org
- http://www.graphicsmagick.org
- http://www.ghostscript.com/
# isarray
`Array#isArray` for older browsers.
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/isarray)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/isarray)
[
](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/isarray)
## Usage
```js
var isArray = require('isarray');
console.log(isArray([])); // => true
console.log(isArray({})); // => false
```
## Installation
With [npm](http://npmjs.org) do
```bash
$ npm install isarray
```
Then bundle for the browser with
[browserify](https://github.com/substack/browserify).
With [component](http://component.io) do
```bash
$ component install juliangruber/isarray
```
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
agent-base
==========
### Turn a function into an [`http.Agent`][http.Agent] instance
[](https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-agent-base/actions?workflow=Node+CI)
This module provides an `http.Agent` generator. That is, you pass it an async
callback function, and it returns a new `http.Agent` instance that will invoke the
given callback function when sending outbound HTTP requests.
#### Some subclasses:
Here's some more interesting uses of `agent-base`.
Send a pull request to list yours!
* [`http-proxy-agent`][http-proxy-agent]: An HTTP(s) proxy `http.Agent` implementation for HTTP endpoints
* [`https-proxy-agent`][https-proxy-agent]: An HTTP(s) proxy `http.Agent` implementation for HTTPS endpoints
* [`pac-proxy-agent`][pac-proxy-agent]: A PAC file proxy `http.Agent` implementation for HTTP and HTTPS
* [`socks-proxy-agent`][socks-proxy-agent]: A SOCKS proxy `http.Agent` implementation for HTTP and HTTPS
Installation
------------
Install with `npm`:
``` bash
$ npm install agent-base
```
Example
-------
Here's a minimal example that creates a new `net.Socket` connection to the server
for every HTTP request (i.e. the equivalent of `agent: false` option):
```js
var net = require('net');
var tls = require('tls');
var url = require('url');
var http = require('http');
var agent = require('agent-base');
var endpoint = 'http://nodejs.org/api/';
var parsed = url.parse(endpoint);
// This is the important part!
parsed.agent = agent(function (req, opts) {
var socket;
// `secureEndpoint` is true when using the https module
if (opts.secureEndpoint) {
socket = tls.connect(opts);
} else {
socket = net.connect(opts);
}
return socket;
});
// Everything else works just like normal...
http.get(parsed, function (res) {
console.log('"response" event!', res.headers);
res.pipe(process.stdout);
});
```
Returning a Promise or using an `async` function is also supported:
```js
agent(async function (req, opts) {
await sleep(1000);
// etc…
});
```
Return another `http.Agent` instance to "pass through" the responsibility
for that HTTP request to that agent:
```js
agent(function (req, opts) {
return opts.secureEndpoint ? https.globalAgent : http.globalAgent;
});
```
API
---
## Agent(Function callback[, Object options]) → [http.Agent][]
Creates a base `http.Agent` that will execute the callback function `callback`
for every HTTP request that it is used as the `agent` for. The callback function
is responsible for creating a `stream.Duplex` instance of some kind that will be
used as the underlying socket in the HTTP request.
The `options` object accepts the following properties:
* `timeout` - Number - Timeout for the `callback()` function in milliseconds. Defaults to Infinity (optional).
The callback function should have the following signature:
### callback(http.ClientRequest req, Object options, Function cb) → undefined
The ClientRequest `req` can be accessed to read request headers and
and the path, etc. The `options` object contains the options passed
to the `http.request()`/`https.request()` function call, and is formatted
to be directly passed to `net.connect()`/`tls.connect()`, or however
else you want a Socket to be created. Pass the created socket to
the callback function `cb` once created, and the HTTP request will
continue to proceed.
If the `https` module is used to invoke the HTTP request, then the
`secureEndpoint` property on `options` _will be set to `true`_.
License
-------
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2013 Nathan Rajlich <nathan@tootallnate.net>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
[http-proxy-agent]: https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-http-proxy-agent
[https-proxy-agent]: https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-https-proxy-agent
[pac-proxy-agent]: https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-pac-proxy-agent
[socks-proxy-agent]: https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-socks-proxy-agent
[http.Agent]: https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_agent
# ci-info
Get details about the current Continuous Integration environment.
Please [open an
issue](https://github.com/watson/ci-info/issues/new?template=ci-server-not-detected.md)
if your CI server isn't properly detected :)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ci-info)
[](https://travis-ci.org/watson/ci-info)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
## Installation
```bash
npm install ci-info --save
```
## Usage
```js
var ci = require('ci-info')
if (ci.isCI) {
console.log('The name of the CI server is:', ci.name)
} else {
console.log('This program is not running on a CI server')
}
```
## Supported CI tools
Officially supported CI servers:
| Name | Constant | isPR |
|------|----------|------|
| [AWS CodeBuild](https://aws.amazon.com/codebuild/) | `ci.CODEBUILD` | 🚫 |
| [AppVeyor](http://www.appveyor.com) | `ci.APPVEYOR` | ✅ |
| [Azure Pipelines](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/devops/pipelines/) | `ci.AZURE_PIPELINES` | ✅ |
| [Bamboo](https://www.atlassian.com/software/bamboo) by Atlassian | `ci.BAMBOO` | 🚫 |
| [Bitbucket Pipelines](https://bitbucket.org/product/features/pipelines) | `ci.BITBUCKET` | ✅ |
| [Bitrise](https://www.bitrise.io/) | `ci.BITRISE` | ✅ |
| [Buddy](https://buddy.works/) | `ci.BUDDY` | ✅ |
| [Buildkite](https://buildkite.com) | `ci.BUILDKITE` | ✅ |
| [CircleCI](http://circleci.com) | `ci.CIRCLE` | ✅ |
| [Cirrus CI](https://cirrus-ci.org) | `ci.CIRRUS` | ✅ |
| [Codeship](https://codeship.com) | `ci.CODESHIP` | 🚫 |
| [Drone](https://drone.io) | `ci.DRONE` | ✅ |
| [dsari](https://github.com/rfinnie/dsari) | `ci.DSARI` | 🚫 |
| [GitLab CI](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-ci/) | `ci.GITLAB` | 🚫 |
| [GoCD](https://www.go.cd/) | `ci.GOCD` | 🚫 |
| [Hudson](http://hudson-ci.org) | `ci.HUDSON` | 🚫 |
| [Jenkins CI](https://jenkins-ci.org) | `ci.JENKINS` | ✅ |
| [Magnum CI](https://magnum-ci.com) | `ci.MAGNUM` | 🚫 |
| [Netlify CI](https://www.netlify.com/) | `ci.NETLIFY` | ✅ |
| [Sail CI](https://sail.ci/) | `ci.SAIL` | ✅ |
| [Semaphore](https://semaphoreci.com) | `ci.SEMAPHORE` | ✅ |
| [Shippable](https://www.shippable.com/) | `ci.SHIPPABLE` | ✅ |
| [Solano CI](https://www.solanolabs.com/) | `ci.SOLANO` | ✅ |
| [Strider CD](https://strider-cd.github.io/) | `ci.STRIDER` | 🚫 |
| [TaskCluster](http://docs.taskcluster.net) | `ci.TASKCLUSTER` | 🚫 |
| [TeamCity](https://www.jetbrains.com/teamcity/) by JetBrains | `ci.TEAMCITY` | 🚫 |
| [Travis CI](http://travis-ci.org) | `ci.TRAVIS` | ✅ |
## API
### `ci.name`
Returns a string containing name of the CI server the code is running on.
If CI server is not detected, it returns `null`.
Don't depend on the value of this string not to change for a specific
vendor. If you find your self writing `ci.name === 'Travis CI'`, you
most likely want to use `ci.TRAVIS` instead.
### `ci.isCI`
Returns a boolean. Will be `true` if the code is running on a CI server,
otherwise `false`.
Some CI servers not listed here might still trigger the `ci.isCI`
boolean to be set to `true` if they use certain vendor neutral
environment variables. In those cases `ci.name` will be `null` and no
vendor specific boolean will be set to `true`.
### `ci.isPR`
Returns a boolean if PR detection is supported for the current CI server. Will
be `true` if a PR is being tested, otherwise `false`. If PR detection is
not supported for the current CI server, the value will be `null`.
### `ci.<VENDOR-CONSTANT>`
A vendor specific boolean constant is exposed for each support CI
vendor. A constant will be `true` if the code is determined to run on
the given CI server, otherwise `false`.
Examples of vendor constants are `ci.TRAVIS` or `ci.APPVEYOR`. For a
complete list, see the support table above.
Deprecated vendor constants that will be removed in the next major
release:
- `ci.TDDIUM` (Solano CI) This have been renamed `ci.SOLANO`
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
# mustache.js - Logic-less {{mustache}} templates with JavaScript
> What could be more logical awesome than no logic at all?
[](https://travis-ci.org/janl/mustache.js)
[mustache.js](http://github.com/janl/mustache.js) is a zero-dependency implementation of the [mustache](http://mustache.github.com/) template system in JavaScript.
[Mustache](http://mustache.github.com/) is a logic-less template syntax. It can be used for HTML, config files, source code - anything. It works by expanding tags in a template using values provided in a hash or object.
We call it "logic-less" because there are no if statements, else clauses, or for loops. Instead there are only tags. Some tags are replaced with a value, some nothing, and others a series of values.
For a language-agnostic overview of mustache's template syntax, see the `mustache(5)` [manpage](http://mustache.github.com/mustache.5.html).
## Where to use mustache.js?
You can use mustache.js to render mustache templates anywhere you can use JavaScript. This includes web browsers, server-side environments such as [Node.js](http://nodejs.org/), and [CouchDB](http://couchdb.apache.org/) views.
mustache.js ships with support for the [CommonJS](http://www.commonjs.org/) module API, the [Asynchronous Module Definition](https://github.com/amdjs/amdjs-api/wiki/AMD) API (AMD) and [ECMAScript modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules).
In addition to being a package to be used programmatically, you can use it as a [command line tool](#command-line-tool).
And this will be your templates after you use Mustache:
## Install
You can get Mustache via [npm](http://npmjs.com).
```bash
$ npm install mustache --save
```
## Usage
Below is a quick example how to use mustache.js:
```js
var view = {
title: "Joe",
calc: function () {
return 2 + 4;
}
};
var output = Mustache.render("{{title}} spends {{calc}}", view);
```
In this example, the `Mustache.render` function takes two parameters: 1) the [mustache](http://mustache.github.com/) template and 2) a `view` object that contains the data and code needed to render the template.
## Templates
A [mustache](http://mustache.github.com/) template is a string that contains any number of mustache tags. Tags are indicated by the double mustaches that surround them. `{{person}}` is a tag, as is `{{#person}}`. In both examples we refer to `person` as the tag's key. There are several types of tags available in mustache.js, described below.
There are several techniques that can be used to load templates and hand them to mustache.js, here are two of them:
#### Include Templates
If you need a template for a dynamic part in a static website, you can consider including the template in the static HTML file to avoid loading templates separately. Here's a small example:
```js
// file: render.js
function renderHello() {
var template = document.getElementById('template').innerHTML;
var rendered = Mustache.render(template, { name: 'Luke' });
document.getElementById('target').innerHTML = rendered;
}
```
```html
<html>
<body onload="renderHello()">
<div id="target">Loading...</div>
<script id="template" type="x-tmpl-mustache">
Hello {{ name }}!
</script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/mustache@latest"></script>
<script src="render.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
```
#### Load External Templates
If your templates reside in individual files, you can load them asynchronously and render them when they arrive. Another example using [fetch](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API/Using_Fetch):
```js
function renderHello() {
fetch('template.mustache')
.then((response) => response.text())
.then((template) => {
var rendered = Mustache.render(template, { name: 'Luke' });
document.getElementById('target').innerHTML = rendered;
});
}
```
### Variables
The most basic tag type is a simple variable. A `{{name}}` tag renders the value of the `name` key in the current context. If there is no such key, nothing is rendered.
All variables are HTML-escaped by default. If you want to render unescaped HTML, use the triple mustache: `{{{name}}}`. You can also use `&` to unescape a variable.
If you'd like to change HTML-escaping behavior globally (for example, to template non-HTML formats), you can override Mustache's escape function. For example, to disable all escaping: `Mustache.escape = function(text) {return text;};`.
If you want `{{name}}` _not_ to be interpreted as a mustache tag, but rather to appear exactly as `{{name}}` in the output, you must change and then restore the default delimiter. See the [Custom Delimiters](#custom-delimiters) section for more information.
View:
```json
{
"name": "Chris",
"company": "<b>GitHub</b>"
}
```
Template:
```
* {{name}}
* {{age}}
* {{company}}
* {{{company}}}
* {{&company}}
{{=<% %>=}}
* {{company}}
<%={{ }}=%>
```
Output:
```html
* Chris
*
* <b>GitHub</b>
* <b>GitHub</b>
* <b>GitHub</b>
* {{company}}
```
JavaScript's dot notation may be used to access keys that are properties of objects in a view.
View:
```json
{
"name": {
"first": "Michael",
"last": "Jackson"
},
"age": "RIP"
}
```
Template:
```html
* {{name.first}} {{name.last}}
* {{age}}
```
Output:
```html
* Michael Jackson
* RIP
```
### Sections
Sections render blocks of text zero or more times, depending on the value of the key in the current context.
A section begins with a pound and ends with a slash. That is, `{{#person}}` begins a `person` section, while `{{/person}}` ends it. The text between the two tags is referred to as that section's "block".
The behavior of the section is determined by the value of the key.
#### False Values or Empty Lists
If the `person` key does not exist, or exists and has a value of `null`, `undefined`, `false`, `0`, or `NaN`, or is an empty string or an empty list, the block will not be rendered.
View:
```json
{
"person": false
}
```
Template:
```html
Shown.
{{#person}}
Never shown!
{{/person}}
```
Output:
```html
Shown.
```
#### Non-Empty Lists
If the `person` key exists and is not `null`, `undefined`, or `false`, and is not an empty list the block will be rendered one or more times.
When the value is a list, the block is rendered once for each item in the list. The context of the block is set to the current item in the list for each iteration. In this way we can loop over collections.
View:
```json
{
"stooges": [
{ "name": "Moe" },
{ "name": "Larry" },
{ "name": "Curly" }
]
}
```
Template:
```html
{{#stooges}}
<b>{{name}}</b>
{{/stooges}}
```
Output:
```html
<b>Moe</b>
<b>Larry</b>
<b>Curly</b>
```
When looping over an array of strings, a `.` can be used to refer to the current item in the list.
View:
```json
{
"musketeers": ["Athos", "Aramis", "Porthos", "D'Artagnan"]
}
```
Template:
```html
{{#musketeers}}
* {{.}}
{{/musketeers}}
```
Output:
```html
* Athos
* Aramis
* Porthos
* D'Artagnan
```
If the value of a section variable is a function, it will be called in the context of the current item in the list on each iteration.
View:
```js
{
"beatles": [
{ "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Lennon" },
{ "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "McCartney" },
{ "firstName": "George", "lastName": "Harrison" },
{ "firstName": "Ringo", "lastName": "Starr" }
],
"name": function () {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
}
```
Template:
```html
{{#beatles}}
* {{name}}
{{/beatles}}
```
Output:
```html
* John Lennon
* Paul McCartney
* George Harrison
* Ringo Starr
```
#### Functions
If the value of a section key is a function, it is called with the section's literal block of text, un-rendered, as its first argument. The second argument is a special rendering function that uses the current view as its view argument. It is called in the context of the current view object.
View:
```js
{
"name": "Tater",
"bold": function () {
return function (text, render) {
return "<b>" + render(text) + "</b>";
}
}
}
```
Template:
```html
{{#bold}}Hi {{name}}.{{/bold}}
```
Output:
```html
<b>Hi Tater.</b>
```
### Inverted Sections
An inverted section opens with `{{^section}}` instead of `{{#section}}`. The block of an inverted section is rendered only if the value of that section's tag is `null`, `undefined`, `false`, *falsy* or an empty list.
View:
```json
{
"repos": []
}
```
Template:
```html
{{#repos}}<b>{{name}}</b>{{/repos}}
{{^repos}}No repos :({{/repos}}
```
Output:
```html
No repos :(
```
### Comments
Comments begin with a bang and are ignored. The following template:
```html
<h1>Today{{! ignore me }}.</h1>
```
Will render as follows:
```html
<h1>Today.</h1>
```
Comments may contain newlines.
### Partials
Partials begin with a greater than sign, like {{> box}}.
Partials are rendered at runtime (as opposed to compile time), so recursive partials are possible. Just avoid infinite loops.
They also inherit the calling context. Whereas in ERB you may have this:
```html+erb
<%= partial :next_more, :start => start, :size => size %>
```
Mustache requires only this:
```html
{{> next_more}}
```
Why? Because the `next_more.mustache` file will inherit the `size` and `start` variables from the calling context. In this way you may want to think of partials as includes, imports, template expansion, nested templates, or subtemplates, even though those aren't literally the case here.
For example, this template and partial:
base.mustache:
<h2>Names</h2>
{{#names}}
{{> user}}
{{/names}}
user.mustache:
<strong>{{name}}</strong>
Can be thought of as a single, expanded template:
```html
<h2>Names</h2>
{{#names}}
<strong>{{name}}</strong>
{{/names}}
```
In mustache.js an object of partials may be passed as the third argument to `Mustache.render`. The object should be keyed by the name of the partial, and its value should be the partial text.
```js
Mustache.render(template, view, {
user: userTemplate
});
```
### Custom Delimiters
Custom delimiters can be used in place of `{{` and `}}` by setting the new values in JavaScript or in templates.
#### Setting in JavaScript
The `Mustache.tags` property holds an array consisting of the opening and closing tag values. Set custom values by passing a new array of tags to `render()`, which gets honored over the default values, or by overriding the `Mustache.tags` property itself:
```js
var customTags = [ '<%', '%>' ];
```
##### Pass Value into Render Method
```js
Mustache.render(template, view, {}, customTags);
```
##### Override Tags Property
```js
Mustache.tags = customTags;
// Subsequent parse() and render() calls will use customTags
```
#### Setting in Templates
Set Delimiter tags start with an equals sign and change the tag delimiters from `{{` and `}}` to custom strings.
Consider the following contrived example:
```html+erb
* {{ default_tags }}
{{=<% %>=}}
* <% erb_style_tags %>
<%={{ }}=%>
* {{ default_tags_again }}
```
Here we have a list with three items. The first item uses the default tag style, the second uses ERB style as defined by the Set Delimiter tag, and the third returns to the default style after yet another Set Delimiter declaration.
According to [ctemplates](https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OlafvdSpek/ctemplate/master/doc/howto.html), this "is useful for languages like TeX, where double-braces may occur in the text and are awkward to use for markup."
Custom delimiters may not contain whitespace or the equals sign.
## Pre-parsing and Caching Templates
By default, when mustache.js first parses a template it keeps the full parsed token tree in a cache. The next time it sees that same template it skips the parsing step and renders the template much more quickly. If you'd like, you can do this ahead of time using `mustache.parse`.
```js
Mustache.parse(template);
// Then, sometime later.
Mustache.render(template, view);
```
## Command line tool
mustache.js is shipped with a Node.js based command line tool. It might be installed as a global tool on your computer to render a mustache template of some kind
```bash
$ npm install -g mustache
$ mustache dataView.json myTemplate.mustache > output.html
```
also supports stdin.
```bash
$ cat dataView.json | mustache - myTemplate.mustache > output.html
```
or as a package.json `devDependency` in a build process maybe?
```bash
$ npm install mustache --save-dev
```
```json
{
"scripts": {
"build": "mustache dataView.json myTemplate.mustache > public/output.html"
}
}
```
```bash
$ npm run build
```
The command line tool is basically a wrapper around `Mustache.render` so you get all the features.
If your templates use partials you should pass paths to partials using `-p` flag:
```bash
$ mustache -p path/to/partial1.mustache -p path/to/partial2.mustache dataView.json myTemplate.mustache
```
## Plugins for JavaScript Libraries
mustache.js may be built specifically for several different client libraries, including the following:
- [jQuery](http://jquery.com/)
- [MooTools](http://mootools.net/)
- [Dojo](http://www.dojotoolkit.org/)
- [YUI](http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/)
- [qooxdoo](http://qooxdoo.org/)
These may be built using [Rake](http://rake.rubyforge.org/) and one of the following commands:
```bash
$ rake jquery
$ rake mootools
$ rake dojo
$ rake yui3
$ rake qooxdoo
```
## TypeScript
Since the source code of this package is written in JavaScript, we follow the [TypeScript publishing docs](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/declaration-files/publishing.html) preferred approach
by having type definitions available via [@types/mustache](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@types/mustache).
## Testing
In order to run the tests you'll need to install [Node.js](http://nodejs.org/).
You also need to install the sub module containing [Mustache specifications](http://github.com/mustache/spec) in the project root.
```bash
$ git submodule init
$ git submodule update
```
Install dependencies.
```bash
$ npm install
```
Then run the tests.
```bash
$ npm test
```
The test suite consists of both unit and integration tests. If a template isn't rendering correctly for you, you can make a test for it by doing the following:
1. Create a template file named `mytest.mustache` in the `test/_files`
directory. Replace `mytest` with the name of your test.
2. Create a corresponding view file named `mytest.js` in the same directory.
This file should contain a JavaScript object literal enclosed in
parentheses. See any of the other view files for an example.
3. Create a file with the expected output in `mytest.txt` in the same
directory.
Then, you can run the test with:
```bash
$ TEST=mytest npm run test-render
```
### Browser tests
Browser tests are not included in `npm test` as they run for too long, although they are ran automatically on Travis when merged into master. Run browser tests locally in any browser:
```bash
$ npm run test-browser-local
```
then point your browser to `http://localhost:8080/__zuul`
## Who uses mustache.js?
An updated list of mustache.js users is kept [on the Github wiki](https://github.com/janl/mustache.js/wiki/Beard-Competition). Add yourself or your company if you use mustache.js!
## Contributing
mustache.js is a mature project, but it continues to actively invite maintainers. You can help out a high-profile project that is used in a lot of places on the web. No big commitment required, if all you do is review a single [Pull Request](https://github.com/janl/mustache.js/pulls), you are a maintainer. And a hero.
### Your First Contribution
- review a [Pull Request](https://github.com/janl/mustache.js/pulls)
- fix an [Issue](https://github.com/janl/mustache.js/issues)
- update the [documentation](https://github.com/janl/mustache.js#usage)
- make a website
- write a tutorial
## Thanks
mustache.js wouldn't kick ass if it weren't for these fine souls:
* Chris Wanstrath / defunkt
* Alexander Lang / langalex
* Sebastian Cohnen / tisba
* J Chris Anderson / jchris
* Tom Robinson / tlrobinson
* Aaron Quint / quirkey
* Douglas Crockford
* Nikita Vasilyev / NV
* Elise Wood / glytch
* Damien Mathieu / dmathieu
* Jakub Kuźma / qoobaa
* Will Leinweber / will
* dpree
* Jason Smith / jhs
* Aaron Gibralter / agibralter
* Ross Boucher / boucher
* Matt Sanford / mzsanford
* Ben Cherry / bcherry
* Michael Jackson / mjackson
* Phillip Johnsen / phillipj
* David da Silva Contín / dasilvacontin
aproba
======
A ridiculously light-weight function argument validator
```
var validate = require("aproba")
function myfunc(a, b, c) {
// `a` must be a string, `b` a number, `c` a function
validate('SNF', arguments) // [a,b,c] is also valid
}
myfunc('test', 23, function () {}) // ok
myfunc(123, 23, function () {}) // type error
myfunc('test', 23) // missing arg error
myfunc('test', 23, function () {}, true) // too many args error
```
Valid types are:
| type | description
| :--: | :----------
| * | matches any type
| A | `Array.isArray` OR an `arguments` object
| S | typeof == string
| N | typeof == number
| F | typeof == function
| O | typeof == object and not type A and not type E
| B | typeof == boolean
| E | `instanceof Error` OR `null` **(special: see below)**
| Z | == `null`
Validation failures throw one of three exception types, distinguished by a
`code` property of `EMISSINGARG`, `EINVALIDTYPE` or `ETOOMANYARGS`.
If you pass in an invalid type then it will throw with a code of
`EUNKNOWNTYPE`.
If an **error** argument is found and is not null then the remaining
arguments are optional. That is, if you say `ESO` then that's like using a
non-magical `E` in: `E|ESO|ZSO`.
### But I have optional arguments?!
You can provide more than one signature by separating them with pipes `|`.
If any signature matches the arguments then they'll be considered valid.
So for example, say you wanted to write a signature for
`fs.createWriteStream`. The docs for it describe it thusly:
```
fs.createWriteStream(path[, options])
```
This would be a signature of `SO|S`. That is, a string and and object, or
just a string.
Now, if you read the full `fs` docs, you'll see that actually path can ALSO
be a buffer. And options can be a string, that is:
```
path <String> | <Buffer>
options <String> | <Object>
```
To reproduce this you have to fully enumerate all of the possible
combinations and that implies a signature of `SO|SS|OO|OS|S|O`. The
awkwardness is a feature: It reminds you of the complexity you're adding to
your API when you do this sort of thing.
### Browser support
This has no dependencies and should work in browsers, though you'll have
noisier stack traces.
### Why this exists
I wanted a very simple argument validator. It needed to do two things:
1. Be more concise and easier to use than assertions
2. Not encourage an infinite bikeshed of DSLs
This is why types are specified by a single character and there's no such
thing as an optional argument.
This is not intended to validate user data. This is specifically about
asserting the interface of your functions.
If you need greater validation, I encourage you to write them by hand or
look elsewhere.
Overview [](https://travis-ci.org/lydell/js-tokens)
========
A regex that tokenizes JavaScript.
```js
var jsTokens = require("js-tokens").default
var jsString = "var foo=opts.foo;\n..."
jsString.match(jsTokens)
// ["var", " ", "foo", "=", "opts", ".", "foo", ";", "\n", ...]
```
Installation
============
`npm install js-tokens`
```js
import jsTokens from "js-tokens"
// or:
var jsTokens = require("js-tokens").default
```
Usage
=====
### `jsTokens` ###
A regex with the `g` flag that matches JavaScript tokens.
The regex _always_ matches, even invalid JavaScript and the empty string.
The next match is always directly after the previous.
### `var token = matchToToken(match)` ###
```js
import {matchToToken} from "js-tokens"
// or:
var matchToToken = require("js-tokens").matchToToken
```
Takes a `match` returned by `jsTokens.exec(string)`, and returns a `{type:
String, value: String}` object. The following types are available:
- string
- comment
- regex
- number
- name
- punctuator
- whitespace
- invalid
Multi-line comments and strings also have a `closed` property indicating if the
token was closed or not (see below).
Comments and strings both come in several flavors. To distinguish them, check if
the token starts with `//`, `/*`, `'`, `"` or `` ` ``.
Names are ECMAScript IdentifierNames, that is, including both identifiers and
keywords. You may use [is-keyword-js] to tell them apart.
Whitespace includes both line terminators and other whitespace.
[is-keyword-js]: https://github.com/crissdev/is-keyword-js
ECMAScript support
==================
The intention is to always support the latest ECMAScript version whose feature
set has been finalized.
If adding support for a newer version requires changes, a new version with a
major verion bump will be released.
Currently, ECMAScript 2018 is supported.
Invalid code handling
=====================
Unterminated strings are still matched as strings. JavaScript strings cannot
contain (unescaped) newlines, so unterminated strings simply end at the end of
the line. Unterminated template strings can contain unescaped newlines, though,
so they go on to the end of input.
Unterminated multi-line comments are also still matched as comments. They
simply go on to the end of the input.
Unterminated regex literals are likely matched as division and whatever is
inside the regex.
Invalid ASCII characters have their own capturing group.
Invalid non-ASCII characters are treated as names, to simplify the matching of
names (except unicode spaces which are treated as whitespace). Note: See also
the [ES2018](#es2018) section.
Regex literals may contain invalid regex syntax. They are still matched as
regex literals. They may also contain repeated regex flags, to keep the regex
simple.
Strings may contain invalid escape sequences.
Limitations
===========
Tokenizing JavaScript using regexes—in fact, _one single regex_—won’t be
perfect. But that’s not the point either.
You may compare jsTokens with [esprima] by using `esprima-compare.js`.
See `npm run esprima-compare`!
[esprima]: http://esprima.org/
### Template string interpolation ###
Template strings are matched as single tokens, from the starting `` ` `` to the
ending `` ` ``, including interpolations (whose tokens are not matched
individually).
Matching template string interpolations requires recursive balancing of `{` and
`}`—something that JavaScript regexes cannot do. Only one level of nesting is
supported.
### Division and regex literals collision ###
Consider this example:
```js
var g = 9.82
var number = bar / 2/g
var regex = / 2/g
```
A human can easily understand that in the `number` line we’re dealing with
division, and in the `regex` line we’re dealing with a regex literal. How come?
Because humans can look at the whole code to put the `/` characters in context.
A JavaScript regex cannot. It only sees forwards. (Well, ES2018 regexes can also
look backwards. See the [ES2018](#es2018) section).
When the `jsTokens` regex scans throught the above, it will see the following
at the end of both the `number` and `regex` rows:
```js
/ 2/g
```
It is then impossible to know if that is a regex literal, or part of an
expression dealing with division.
Here is a similar case:
```js
foo /= 2/g
foo(/= 2/g)
```
The first line divides the `foo` variable with `2/g`. The second line calls the
`foo` function with the regex literal `/= 2/g`. Again, since `jsTokens` only
sees forwards, it cannot tell the two cases apart.
There are some cases where we _can_ tell division and regex literals apart,
though.
First off, we have the simple cases where there’s only one slash in the line:
```js
var foo = 2/g
foo /= 2
```
Regex literals cannot contain newlines, so the above cases are correctly
identified as division. Things are only problematic when there are more than
one non-comment slash in a single line.
Secondly, not every character is a valid regex flag.
```js
var number = bar / 2/e
```
The above example is also correctly identified as division, because `e` is not a
valid regex flag. I initially wanted to future-proof by allowing `[a-zA-Z]*`
(any letter) as flags, but it is not worth it since it increases the amount of
ambigous cases. So only the standard `g`, `m`, `i`, `y` and `u` flags are
allowed. This means that the above example will be identified as division as
long as you don’t rename the `e` variable to some permutation of `gmiyus` 1 to 6
characters long.
Lastly, we can look _forward_ for information.
- If the token following what looks like a regex literal is not valid after a
regex literal, but is valid in a division expression, then the regex literal
is treated as division instead. For example, a flagless regex cannot be
followed by a string, number or name, but all of those three can be the
denominator of a division.
- Generally, if what looks like a regex literal is followed by an operator, the
regex literal is treated as division instead. This is because regexes are
seldomly used with operators (such as `+`, `*`, `&&` and `==`), but division
could likely be part of such an expression.
Please consult the regex source and the test cases for precise information on
when regex or division is matched (should you need to know). In short, you
could sum it up as:
If the end of a statement looks like a regex literal (even if it isn’t), it
will be treated as one. Otherwise it should work as expected (if you write sane
code).
### ES2018 ###
ES2018 added some nice regex improvements to the language.
- [Unicode property escapes] should allow telling names and invalid non-ASCII
characters apart without blowing up the regex size.
- [Lookbehind assertions] should allow matching telling division and regex
literals apart in more cases.
- [Named capture groups] might simplify some things.
These things would be nice to do, but are not critical. They probably have to
wait until the oldest maintained Node.js LTS release supports those features.
[Unicode property escapes]: http://2ality.com/2017/07/regexp-unicode-property-escapes.html
[Lookbehind assertions]: http://2ality.com/2017/05/regexp-lookbehind-assertions.html
[Named capture groups]: http://2ality.com/2017/05/regexp-named-capture-groups.html
License
=======
[MIT](LICENSE).
util-deprecate
==============
### The Node.js `util.deprecate()` function with browser support
In Node.js, this module simply re-exports the `util.deprecate()` function.
In the web browser (i.e. via browserify), a browser-specific implementation
of the `util.deprecate()` function is used.
## API
A `deprecate()` function is the only thing exposed by this module.
``` javascript
// setup:
exports.foo = deprecate(foo, 'foo() is deprecated, use bar() instead');
// users see:
foo();
// foo() is deprecated, use bar() instead
foo();
foo();
```
## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014 Nathan Rajlich <nathan@tootallnate.net>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# braces [](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=W8YFZ425KND68) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/braces) [](https://npmjs.org/package/braces) [](https://npmjs.org/package/braces) [](https://travis-ci.org/micromatch/braces)
> Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.
Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save braces
```
## v3.0.0 Released!!
See the [changelog](CHANGELOG.md) for details.
## Why use braces?
Brace patterns make globs more powerful by adding the ability to match specific ranges and sequences of characters.
* **Accurate** - complete support for the [Bash 4.3 Brace Expansion](www.gnu.org/software/bash/) specification (passes all of the Bash braces tests)
* **[fast and performant](#benchmarks)** - Starts fast, runs fast and [scales well](#performance) as patterns increase in complexity.
* **Organized code base** - The parser and compiler are easy to maintain and update when edge cases crop up.
* **Well-tested** - Thousands of test assertions, and passes all of the Bash, minimatch, and [brace-expansion](https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion) unit tests (as of the date this was written).
* **Safer** - You shouldn't have to worry about users defining aggressive or malicious brace patterns that can break your application. Braces takes measures to prevent malicious regex that can be used for DDoS attacks (see [catastrophic backtracking](https://www.regular-expressions.info/catastrophic.html)).
* [Supports lists](#lists) - (aka "sets") `a/{b,c}/d` => `['a/b/d', 'a/c/d']`
* [Supports sequences](#sequences) - (aka "ranges") `{01..03}` => `['01', '02', '03']`
* [Supports steps](#steps) - (aka "increments") `{2..10..2}` => `['2', '4', '6', '8', '10']`
* [Supports escaping](#escaping) - To prevent evaluation of special characters.
## Usage
The main export is a function that takes one or more brace `patterns` and `options`.
```js
const braces = require('braces');
// braces(patterns[, options]);
console.log(braces(['{01..05}', '{a..e}']));
//=> ['(0[1-5])', '([a-e])']
console.log(braces(['{01..05}', '{a..e}'], { expand: true }));
//=> ['01', '02', '03', '04', '05', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
```
### Brace Expansion vs. Compilation
By default, brace patterns are compiled into strings that are optimized for creating regular expressions and matching.
**Compiled**
```js
console.log(braces('a/{x,y,z}/b'));
//=> ['a/(x|y|z)/b']
console.log(braces(['a/{01..20}/b', 'a/{1..5}/b']));
//=> [ 'a/(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|20)/b', 'a/([1-5])/b' ]
```
**Expanded**
Enable brace expansion by setting the `expand` option to true, or by using [braces.expand()](#expand) (returns an array similar to what you'd expect from Bash, or `echo {1..5}`, or [minimatch](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch)):
```js
console.log(braces('a/{x,y,z}/b', { expand: true }));
//=> ['a/x/b', 'a/y/b', 'a/z/b']
console.log(braces.expand('{01..10}'));
//=> ['01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10']
```
### Lists
Expand lists (like Bash "sets"):
```js
console.log(braces('a/{foo,bar,baz}/*.js'));
//=> ['a/(foo|bar|baz)/*.js']
console.log(braces.expand('a/{foo,bar,baz}/*.js'));
//=> ['a/foo/*.js', 'a/bar/*.js', 'a/baz/*.js']
```
### Sequences
Expand ranges of characters (like Bash "sequences"):
```js
console.log(braces.expand('{1..3}')); // ['1', '2', '3']
console.log(braces.expand('a/{1..3}/b')); // ['a/1/b', 'a/2/b', 'a/3/b']
console.log(braces('{a..c}', { expand: true })); // ['a', 'b', 'c']
console.log(braces('foo/{a..c}', { expand: true })); // ['foo/a', 'foo/b', 'foo/c']
// supports zero-padded ranges
console.log(braces('a/{01..03}/b')); //=> ['a/(0[1-3])/b']
console.log(braces('a/{001..300}/b')); //=> ['a/(0{2}[1-9]|0[1-9][0-9]|[12][0-9]{2}|300)/b']
```
See [fill-range](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/fill-range) for all available range-expansion options.
### Steppped ranges
Steps, or increments, may be used with ranges:
```js
console.log(braces.expand('{2..10..2}'));
//=> ['2', '4', '6', '8', '10']
console.log(braces('{2..10..2}'));
//=> ['(2|4|6|8|10)']
```
When the [.optimize](#optimize) method is used, or [options.optimize](#optionsoptimize) is set to true, sequences are passed to [to-regex-range](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/to-regex-range) for expansion.
### Nesting
Brace patterns may be nested. The results of each expanded string are not sorted, and left to right order is preserved.
**"Expanded" braces**
```js
console.log(braces.expand('a{b,c,/{x,y}}/e'));
//=> ['ab/e', 'ac/e', 'a/x/e', 'a/y/e']
console.log(braces.expand('a/{x,{1..5},y}/c'));
//=> ['a/x/c', 'a/1/c', 'a/2/c', 'a/3/c', 'a/4/c', 'a/5/c', 'a/y/c']
```
**"Optimized" braces**
```js
console.log(braces('a{b,c,/{x,y}}/e'));
//=> ['a(b|c|/(x|y))/e']
console.log(braces('a/{x,{1..5},y}/c'));
//=> ['a/(x|([1-5])|y)/c']
```
### Escaping
**Escaping braces**
A brace pattern will not be expanded or evaluted if _either the opening or closing brace is escaped_:
```js
console.log(braces.expand('a\\{d,c,b}e'));
//=> ['a{d,c,b}e']
console.log(braces.expand('a{d,c,b\\}e'));
//=> ['a{d,c,b}e']
```
**Escaping commas**
Commas inside braces may also be escaped:
```js
console.log(braces.expand('a{b\\,c}d'));
//=> ['a{b,c}d']
console.log(braces.expand('a{d\\,c,b}e'));
//=> ['ad,ce', 'abe']
```
**Single items**
Following bash conventions, a brace pattern is also not expanded when it contains a single character:
```js
console.log(braces.expand('a{b}c'));
//=> ['a{b}c']
```
## Options
### options.maxLength
**Type**: `Number`
**Default**: `65,536`
**Description**: Limit the length of the input string. Useful when the input string is generated or your application allows users to pass a string, et cetera.
```js
console.log(braces('a/{b,c}/d', { maxLength: 3 })); //=> throws an error
```
### options.expand
**Type**: `Boolean`
**Default**: `undefined`
**Description**: Generate an "expanded" brace pattern (alternatively you can use the `braces.expand()` method, which does the same thing).
```js
console.log(braces('a/{b,c}/d', { expand: true }));
//=> [ 'a/b/d', 'a/c/d' ]
```
### options.nodupes
**Type**: `Boolean`
**Default**: `undefined`
**Description**: Remove duplicates from the returned array.
### options.rangeLimit
**Type**: `Number`
**Default**: `1000`
**Description**: To prevent malicious patterns from being passed by users, an error is thrown when `braces.expand()` is used or `options.expand` is true and the generated range will exceed the `rangeLimit`.
You can customize `options.rangeLimit` or set it to `Inifinity` to disable this altogether.
**Examples**
```js
// pattern exceeds the "rangeLimit", so it's optimized automatically
console.log(braces.expand('{1..1000}'));
//=> ['([1-9]|[1-9][0-9]{1,2}|1000)']
// pattern does not exceed "rangeLimit", so it's NOT optimized
console.log(braces.expand('{1..100}'));
//=> ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15', '16', '17', '18', '19', '20', '21', '22', '23', '24', '25', '26', '27', '28', '29', '30', '31', '32', '33', '34', '35', '36', '37', '38', '39', '40', '41', '42', '43', '44', '45', '46', '47', '48', '49', '50', '51', '52', '53', '54', '55', '56', '57', '58', '59', '60', '61', '62', '63', '64', '65', '66', '67', '68', '69', '70', '71', '72', '73', '74', '75', '76', '77', '78', '79', '80', '81', '82', '83', '84', '85', '86', '87', '88', '89', '90', '91', '92', '93', '94', '95', '96', '97', '98', '99', '100']
```
### options.transform
**Type**: `Function`
**Default**: `undefined`
**Description**: Customize range expansion.
**Example: Transforming non-numeric values**
```js
const alpha = braces.expand('x/{a..e}/y', {
transform(value, index) {
// When non-numeric values are passed, "value" is a character code.
return 'foo/' + String.fromCharCode(value) + '-' + index;
}
});
console.log(alpha);
//=> [ 'x/foo/a-0/y', 'x/foo/b-1/y', 'x/foo/c-2/y', 'x/foo/d-3/y', 'x/foo/e-4/y' ]
```
**Example: Transforming numeric values**
```js
const numeric = braces.expand('{1..5}', {
transform(value) {
// when numeric values are passed, "value" is a number
return 'foo/' + value * 2;
}
});
console.log(numeric);
//=> [ 'foo/2', 'foo/4', 'foo/6', 'foo/8', 'foo/10' ]
```
### options.quantifiers
**Type**: `Boolean`
**Default**: `undefined`
**Description**: In regular expressions, quanitifiers can be used to specify how many times a token can be repeated. For example, `a{1,3}` will match the letter `a` one to three times.
Unfortunately, regex quantifiers happen to share the same syntax as [Bash lists](#lists)
The `quantifiers` option tells braces to detect when [regex quantifiers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp#quantifiers) are defined in the given pattern, and not to try to expand them as lists.
**Examples**
```js
const braces = require('braces');
console.log(braces('a/b{1,3}/{x,y,z}'));
//=> [ 'a/b(1|3)/(x|y|z)' ]
console.log(braces('a/b{1,3}/{x,y,z}', {quantifiers: true}));
//=> [ 'a/b{1,3}/(x|y|z)' ]
console.log(braces('a/b{1,3}/{x,y,z}', {quantifiers: true, expand: true}));
//=> [ 'a/b{1,3}/x', 'a/b{1,3}/y', 'a/b{1,3}/z' ]
```
### options.unescape
**Type**: `Boolean`
**Default**: `undefined`
**Description**: Strip backslashes that were used for escaping from the result.
## What is "brace expansion"?
Brace expansion is a type of parameter expansion that was made popular by unix shells for generating lists of strings, as well as regex-like matching when used alongside wildcards (globs).
In addition to "expansion", braces are also used for matching. In other words:
* [brace expansion](#brace-expansion) is for generating new lists
* [brace matching](#brace-matching) is for filtering existing lists
<details>
<summary><strong>More about brace expansion</strong> (click to expand)</summary>
There are two main types of brace expansion:
1. **lists**: which are defined using comma-separated values inside curly braces: `{a,b,c}`
2. **sequences**: which are defined using a starting value and an ending value, separated by two dots: `a{1..3}b`. Optionally, a third argument may be passed to define a "step" or increment to use: `a{1..100..10}b`. These are also sometimes referred to as "ranges".
Here are some example brace patterns to illustrate how they work:
**Sets**
```
{a,b,c} => a b c
{a,b,c}{1,2} => a1 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2
```
**Sequences**
```
{1..9} => 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
{4..-4} => 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4
{1..20..3} => 1 4 7 10 13 16 19
{a..j} => a b c d e f g h i j
{j..a} => j i h g f e d c b a
{a..z..3} => a d g j m p s v y
```
**Combination**
Sets and sequences can be mixed together or used along with any other strings.
```
{a,b,c}{1..3} => a1 a2 a3 b1 b2 b3 c1 c2 c3
foo/{a,b,c}/bar => foo/a/bar foo/b/bar foo/c/bar
```
The fact that braces can be "expanded" from relatively simple patterns makes them ideal for quickly generating test fixtures, file paths, and similar use cases.
## Brace matching
In addition to _expansion_, brace patterns are also useful for performing regular-expression-like matching.
For example, the pattern `foo/{1..3}/bar` would match any of following strings:
```
foo/1/bar
foo/2/bar
foo/3/bar
```
But not:
```
baz/1/qux
baz/2/qux
baz/3/qux
```
Braces can also be combined with [glob patterns](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/micromatch) to perform more advanced wildcard matching. For example, the pattern `*/{1..3}/*` would match any of following strings:
```
foo/1/bar
foo/2/bar
foo/3/bar
baz/1/qux
baz/2/qux
baz/3/qux
```
## Brace matching pitfalls
Although brace patterns offer a user-friendly way of matching ranges or sets of strings, there are also some major disadvantages and potential risks you should be aware of.
### tldr
**"brace bombs"**
* brace expansion can eat up a huge amount of processing resources
* as brace patterns increase _linearly in size_, the system resources required to expand the pattern increase exponentially
* users can accidentally (or intentially) exhaust your system's resources resulting in the equivalent of a DoS attack (bonus: no programming knowledge is required!)
For a more detailed explanation with examples, see the [geometric complexity](#geometric-complexity) section.
### The solution
Jump to the [performance section](#performance) to see how Braces solves this problem in comparison to other libraries.
### Geometric complexity
At minimum, brace patterns with sets limited to two elements have quadradic or `O(n^2)` complexity. But the complexity of the algorithm increases exponentially as the number of sets, _and elements per set_, increases, which is `O(n^c)`.
For example, the following sets demonstrate quadratic (`O(n^2)`) complexity:
```
{1,2}{3,4} => (2X2) => 13 14 23 24
{1,2}{3,4}{5,6} => (2X2X2) => 135 136 145 146 235 236 245 246
```
But add an element to a set, and we get a n-fold Cartesian product with `O(n^c)` complexity:
```
{1,2,3}{4,5,6}{7,8,9} => (3X3X3) => 147 148 149 157 158 159 167 168 169 247 248
249 257 258 259 267 268 269 347 348 349 357
358 359 367 368 369
```
Now, imagine how this complexity grows given that each element is a n-tuple:
```
{1..100}{1..100} => (100X100) => 10,000 elements (38.4 kB)
{1..100}{1..100}{1..100} => (100X100X100) => 1,000,000 elements (5.76 MB)
```
Although these examples are clearly contrived, they demonstrate how brace patterns can quickly grow out of control.
**More information**
Interested in learning more about brace expansion?
* [linuxjournal/bash-brace-expansion](http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/bash-brace-expansion)
* [rosettacode/Brace_expansion](https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brace_expansion)
* [cartesian product](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product)
</details>
## Performance
Braces is not only screaming fast, it's also more accurate the other brace expansion libraries.
### Better algorithms
Fortunately there is a solution to the ["brace bomb" problem](#brace-matching-pitfalls): _don't expand brace patterns into an array when they're used for matching_.
Instead, convert the pattern into an optimized regular expression. This is easier said than done, and braces is the only library that does this currently.
**The proof is in the numbers**
Minimatch gets exponentially slower as patterns increase in complexity, braces does not. The following results were generated using `braces()` and `minimatch.braceExpand()`, respectively.
| **Pattern** | **braces** | **[minimatch][]** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `{1..9007199254740991}`[^1] | `298 B` (5ms 459μs)| N/A (freezes) |
| `{1..1000000000000000}` | `41 B` (1ms 15μs) | N/A (freezes) |
| `{1..100000000000000}` | `40 B` (890μs) | N/A (freezes) |
| `{1..10000000000000}` | `39 B` (2ms 49μs) | N/A (freezes) |
| `{1..1000000000000}` | `38 B` (608μs) | N/A (freezes) |
| `{1..100000000000}` | `37 B` (397μs) | N/A (freezes) |
| `{1..10000000000}` | `35 B` (983μs) | N/A (freezes) |
| `{1..1000000000}` | `34 B` (798μs) | N/A (freezes) |
| `{1..100000000}` | `33 B` (733μs) | N/A (freezes) |
| `{1..10000000}` | `32 B` (5ms 632μs) | `78.89 MB` (16s 388ms 569μs) |
| `{1..1000000}` | `31 B` (1ms 381μs) | `6.89 MB` (1s 496ms 887μs) |
| `{1..100000}` | `30 B` (950μs) | `588.89 kB` (146ms 921μs) |
| `{1..10000}` | `29 B` (1ms 114μs) | `48.89 kB` (14ms 187μs) |
| `{1..1000}` | `28 B` (760μs) | `3.89 kB` (1ms 453μs) |
| `{1..100}` | `22 B` (345μs) | `291 B` (196μs) |
| `{1..10}` | `10 B` (533μs) | `20 B` (37μs) |
| `{1..3}` | `7 B` (190μs) | `5 B` (27μs) |
### Faster algorithms
When you need expansion, braces is still much faster.
_(the following results were generated using `braces.expand()` and `minimatch.braceExpand()`, respectively)_
| **Pattern** | **braces** | **[minimatch][]** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `{1..10000000}` | `78.89 MB` (2s 698ms 642μs) | `78.89 MB` (18s 601ms 974μs) |
| `{1..1000000}` | `6.89 MB` (458ms 576μs) | `6.89 MB` (1s 491ms 621μs) |
| `{1..100000}` | `588.89 kB` (20ms 728μs) | `588.89 kB` (156ms 919μs) |
| `{1..10000}` | `48.89 kB` (2ms 202μs) | `48.89 kB` (13ms 641μs) |
| `{1..1000}` | `3.89 kB` (1ms 796μs) | `3.89 kB` (1ms 958μs) |
| `{1..100}` | `291 B` (424μs) | `291 B` (211μs) |
| `{1..10}` | `20 B` (487μs) | `20 B` (72μs) |
| `{1..3}` | `5 B` (166μs) | `5 B` (27μs) |
If you'd like to run these comparisons yourself, see [test/support/generate.js](test/support/generate.js).
## Benchmarks
### Running benchmarks
Install dev dependencies:
```bash
npm i -d && npm benchmark
```
### Latest results
Braces is more accurate, without sacrificing performance.
```bash
# range (expanded)
braces x 29,040 ops/sec ±3.69% (91 runs sampled))
minimatch x 4,735 ops/sec ±1.28% (90 runs sampled)
# range (optimized for regex)
braces x 382,878 ops/sec ±0.56% (94 runs sampled)
minimatch x 1,040 ops/sec ±0.44% (93 runs sampled)
# nested ranges (expanded)
braces x 19,744 ops/sec ±2.27% (92 runs sampled))
minimatch x 4,579 ops/sec ±0.50% (93 runs sampled)
# nested ranges (optimized for regex)
braces x 246,019 ops/sec ±2.02% (93 runs sampled)
minimatch x 1,028 ops/sec ±0.39% (94 runs sampled)
# set (expanded)
braces x 138,641 ops/sec ±0.53% (95 runs sampled)
minimatch x 219,582 ops/sec ±0.98% (94 runs sampled)
# set (optimized for regex)
braces x 388,408 ops/sec ±0.41% (95 runs sampled)
minimatch x 44,724 ops/sec ±0.91% (89 runs sampled)
# nested sets (expanded)
braces x 84,966 ops/sec ±0.48% (94 runs sampled)
minimatch x 140,720 ops/sec ±0.37% (95 runs sampled)
# nested sets (optimized for regex)
braces x 263,340 ops/sec ±2.06% (92 runs sampled)
minimatch x 28,714 ops/sec ±0.40% (90 runs sampled)
```
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 197 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 4 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 1 | [es128](https://github.com/es128) |
| 1 | [eush77](https://github.com/eush77) |
| 1 | [hemanth](https://github.com/hemanth) |
| 1 | [wtgtybhertgeghgtwtg](https://github.com/wtgtybhertgeghgtwtg) |
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2019, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.8.0, on April 08, 2019._
# node-gyp-build
> Build tool and bindings loader for [`node-gyp`][node-gyp] that supports prebuilds.
```
npm install node-gyp-build
```
[](https://github.com/prebuild/node-gyp-build/actions/workflows/test.yml)
Use together with [`prebuildify`][prebuildify] to easily support prebuilds for your native modules.
## Usage
> **Note.** Prebuild names have changed in [`prebuildify@3`][prebuildify] and `node-gyp-build@4`. Please see the documentation below.
`node-gyp-build` works similar to [`node-gyp build`][node-gyp] except that it will check if a build or prebuild is present before rebuilding your project.
It's main intended use is as an npm install script and bindings loader for native modules that bundle prebuilds using [`prebuildify`][prebuildify].
First add `node-gyp-build` as an install script to your native project
``` js
{
...
"scripts": {
"install": "node-gyp-build"
}
}
```
Then in your `index.js`, instead of using the [`bindings`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bindings) module use `node-gyp-build` to load your binding.
``` js
var binding = require('node-gyp-build')(__dirname)
```
If you do these two things and bundle prebuilds with [`prebuildify`][prebuildify] your native module will work for most platforms
without having to compile on install time AND will work in both node and electron without the need to recompile between usage.
Users can override `node-gyp-build` and force compiling by doing `npm install --build-from-source`.
Prebuilds will be attempted loaded from `MODULE_PATH/prebuilds/...` and then next `EXEC_PATH/prebuilds/...` (the latter allowing use with `zeit/pkg`)
## Supported prebuild names
If so desired you can bundle more specific flavors, for example `musl` builds to support Alpine, or targeting a numbered ARM architecture version.
These prebuilds can be bundled in addition to generic prebuilds; `node-gyp-build` will try to find the most specific flavor first. Prebuild filenames are composed of _tags_. The runtime tag takes precedence, as does an `abi` tag over `napi`. For more details on tags, please see [`prebuildify`][prebuildify].
Values for the `libc` and `armv` tags are auto-detected but can be overridden through the `LIBC` and `ARM_VERSION` environment variables, respectively.
## License
MIT
[prebuildify]: https://github.com/prebuild/prebuildify
[node-gyp]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-gyp
# ci-info
Get details about the current Continuous Integration environment.
Please [open an
issue](https://github.com/watson/ci-info/issues/new?template=ci-server-not-detected.md)
if your CI server isn't properly detected :)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ci-info)
[](https://github.com/watson/ci-info/actions)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
## Installation
```bash
npm install ci-info --save
```
## Usage
```js
var ci = require('ci-info')
if (ci.isCI) {
console.log('The name of the CI server is:', ci.name)
} else {
console.log('This program is not running on a CI server')
}
```
## Supported CI tools
Officially supported CI servers:
| Name | Constant | isPR |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------- | ---- |
| [AWS CodeBuild](https://aws.amazon.com/codebuild/) | `ci.CODEBUILD` | 🚫 |
| [AppVeyor](http://www.appveyor.com) | `ci.APPVEYOR` | ✅ |
| [Azure Pipelines](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/devops/pipelines/) | `ci.AZURE_PIPELINES` | ✅ |
| [Appcircle](https://appcircle.io/) | `ci.APPCIRCLE` | 🚫 |
| [Bamboo](https://www.atlassian.com/software/bamboo) by Atlassian | `ci.BAMBOO` | 🚫 |
| [Bitbucket Pipelines](https://bitbucket.org/product/features/pipelines) | `ci.BITBUCKET` | ✅ |
| [Bitrise](https://www.bitrise.io/) | `ci.BITRISE` | ✅ |
| [Buddy](https://buddy.works/) | `ci.BUDDY` | ✅ |
| [Buildkite](https://buildkite.com) | `ci.BUILDKITE` | ✅ |
| [CircleCI](http://circleci.com) | `ci.CIRCLE` | ✅ |
| [Cirrus CI](https://cirrus-ci.org) | `ci.CIRRUS` | ✅ |
| [Codefresh](https://codefresh.io/) | `ci.CODEFRESH` | ✅ |
| [Codeship](https://codeship.com) | `ci.CODESHIP` | 🚫 |
| [Drone](https://drone.io) | `ci.DRONE` | ✅ |
| [dsari](https://github.com/rfinnie/dsari) | `ci.DSARI` | 🚫 |
| [Expo Application Services](https://expo.dev/eas) | `ci.EAS_BUILD` | 🚫 |
| [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/features/actions/) | `ci.GITHUB_ACTIONS` | ✅ |
| [GitLab CI](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-ci/) | `ci.GITLAB` | ✅ |
| [GoCD](https://www.go.cd/) | `ci.GOCD` | 🚫 |
| [Hudson](http://hudson-ci.org) | `ci.HUDSON` | 🚫 |
| [Jenkins CI](https://jenkins-ci.org) | `ci.JENKINS` | ✅ |
| [LayerCI](https://layerci.com/) | `ci.LAYERCI` | ✅ |
| [Magnum CI](https://magnum-ci.com) | `ci.MAGNUM` | 🚫 |
| [Netlify CI](https://www.netlify.com/) | `ci.NETLIFY` | ✅ |
| [Nevercode](http://nevercode.io/) | `ci.NEVERCODE` | ✅ |
| [Render](https://render.com/) | `ci.RENDER` | ✅ |
| [Sail CI](https://sail.ci/) | `ci.SAIL` | ✅ |
| [Screwdriver](https://screwdriver.cd/) | `ci.SCREWDRIVER` | ✅ |
| [Semaphore](https://semaphoreci.com) | `ci.SEMAPHORE` | ✅ |
| [Shippable](https://www.shippable.com/) | `ci.SHIPPABLE` | ✅ |
| [Solano CI](https://www.solanolabs.com/) | `ci.SOLANO` | ✅ |
| [Strider CD](https://strider-cd.github.io/) | `ci.STRIDER` | 🚫 |
| [TaskCluster](http://docs.taskcluster.net) | `ci.TASKCLUSTER` | 🚫 |
| [TeamCity](https://www.jetbrains.com/teamcity/) by JetBrains | `ci.TEAMCITY` | 🚫 |
| [Travis CI](http://travis-ci.org) | `ci.TRAVIS` | ✅ |
| [Vercel](https://vercel.com/) | `ci.VERCEL` | 🚫 |
| [Visual Studio App Center](https://appcenter.ms/) | `ci.APPCENTER` | 🚫 |
## API
### `ci.name`
Returns a string containing name of the CI server the code is running on.
If CI server is not detected, it returns `null`.
Don't depend on the value of this string not to change for a specific
vendor. If you find your self writing `ci.name === 'Travis CI'`, you
most likely want to use `ci.TRAVIS` instead.
### `ci.isCI`
Returns a boolean. Will be `true` if the code is running on a CI server,
otherwise `false`.
Some CI servers not listed here might still trigger the `ci.isCI`
boolean to be set to `true` if they use certain vendor neutral
environment variables. In those cases `ci.name` will be `null` and no
vendor specific boolean will be set to `true`.
### `ci.isPR`
Returns a boolean if PR detection is supported for the current CI server. Will
be `true` if a PR is being tested, otherwise `false`. If PR detection is
not supported for the current CI server, the value will be `null`.
### `ci.<VENDOR-CONSTANT>`
A vendor specific boolean constant is exposed for each support CI
vendor. A constant will be `true` if the code is determined to run on
the given CI server, otherwise `false`.
Examples of vendor constants are `ci.TRAVIS` or `ci.APPVEYOR`. For a
complete list, see the support table above.
Deprecated vendor constants that will be removed in the next major
release:
- `ci.TDDIUM` (Solano CI) This have been renamed `ci.SOLANO`
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
# graceful-fs
graceful-fs functions as a drop-in replacement for the fs module,
making various improvements.
The improvements are meant to normalize behavior across different
platforms and environments, and to make filesystem access more
resilient to errors.
## Improvements over [fs module](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html)
* Queues up `open` and `readdir` calls, and retries them once
something closes if there is an EMFILE error from too many file
descriptors.
* fixes `lchmod` for Node versions prior to 0.6.2.
* implements `fs.lutimes` if possible. Otherwise it becomes a noop.
* ignores `EINVAL` and `EPERM` errors in `chown`, `fchown` or
`lchown` if the user isn't root.
* makes `lchmod` and `lchown` become noops, if not available.
* retries reading a file if `read` results in EAGAIN error.
On Windows, it retries renaming a file for up to one second if `EACCESS`
or `EPERM` error occurs, likely because antivirus software has locked
the directory.
## USAGE
```javascript
// use just like fs
var fs = require('graceful-fs')
// now go and do stuff with it...
fs.readFile('some-file-or-whatever', (err, data) => {
// Do stuff here.
})
```
## Sync methods
This module cannot intercept or handle `EMFILE` or `ENFILE` errors from sync
methods. If you use sync methods which open file descriptors then you are
responsible for dealing with any errors.
This is a known limitation, not a bug.
## Global Patching
If you want to patch the global fs module (or any other fs-like
module) you can do this:
```javascript
// Make sure to read the caveat below.
var realFs = require('fs')
var gracefulFs = require('graceful-fs')
gracefulFs.gracefulify(realFs)
```
This should only ever be done at the top-level application layer, in
order to delay on EMFILE errors from any fs-using dependencies. You
should **not** do this in a library, because it can cause unexpected
delays in other parts of the program.
## Changes
This module is fairly stable at this point, and used by a lot of
things. That being said, because it implements a subtle behavior
change in a core part of the node API, even modest changes can be
extremely breaking, and the versioning is thus biased towards
bumping the major when in doubt.
The main change between major versions has been switching between
providing a fully-patched `fs` module vs monkey-patching the node core
builtin, and the approach by which a non-monkey-patched `fs` was
created.
The goal is to trade `EMFILE` errors for slower fs operations. So, if
you try to open a zillion files, rather than crashing, `open`
operations will be queued up and wait for something else to `close`.
There are advantages to each approach. Monkey-patching the fs means
that no `EMFILE` errors can possibly occur anywhere in your
application, because everything is using the same core `fs` module,
which is patched. However, it can also obviously cause undesirable
side-effects, especially if the module is loaded multiple times.
Implementing a separate-but-identical patched `fs` module is more
surgical (and doesn't run the risk of patching multiple times), but
also imposes the challenge of keeping in sync with the core module.
The current approach loads the `fs` module, and then creates a
lookalike object that has all the same methods, except a few that are
patched. It is safe to use in all versions of Node from 0.8 through
7.0.
### v4
* Do not monkey-patch the fs module. This module may now be used as a
drop-in dep, and users can opt into monkey-patching the fs builtin
if their app requires it.
### v3
* Monkey-patch fs, because the eval approach no longer works on recent
node.
* fixed possible type-error throw if rename fails on windows
* verify that we *never* get EMFILE errors
* Ignore ENOSYS from chmod/chown
* clarify that graceful-fs must be used as a drop-in
### v2.1.0
* Use eval rather than monkey-patching fs.
* readdir: Always sort the results
* win32: requeue a file if error has an OK status
### v2.0
* A return to monkey patching
* wrap process.cwd
### v1.1
* wrap readFile
* Wrap fs.writeFile.
* readdir protection
* Don't clobber the fs builtin
* Handle fs.read EAGAIN errors by trying again
* Expose the curOpen counter
* No-op lchown/lchmod if not implemented
* fs.rename patch only for win32
* Patch fs.rename to handle AV software on Windows
* Close #4 Chown should not fail on einval or eperm if non-root
* Fix isaacs/fstream#1 Only wrap fs one time
* Fix #3 Start at 1024 max files, then back off on EMFILE
* lutimes that doens't blow up on Linux
* A full on-rewrite using a queue instead of just swallowing the EMFILE error
* Wrap Read/Write streams as well
### 1.0
* Update engines for node 0.6
* Be lstat-graceful on Windows
* first
semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
===========================================
## Install
```bash
npm install semver
````
## Usage
As a node module:
```js
const semver = require('semver')
semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
semver.clean(' =v1.2.3 ') // '1.2.3'
semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
```
As a command-line utility:
```
$ semver -h
A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
Options:
-r --range <range>
Print versions that match the specified range.
-i --increment [<level>]
Increment a version by the specified level. Level can
be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
prepatch, or prerelease. Default level is 'patch'.
Only one version may be specified.
--preid <identifier>
Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
prepatch or prerelease version increments.
-l --loose
Interpret versions and ranges loosely
-p --include-prerelease
Always include prerelease versions in range matching
-c --coerce
Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
(does not imply --loose)
--rtl
Coerce version strings right to left
--ltr
Coerce version strings left to right (default)
Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
```
## Versions
A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
<https://semver.org/>.
A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
## Ranges
A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
that satisfy the range.
A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`. The set
of primitive `operators` is:
* `<` Less than
* `<=` Less than or equal to
* `>` Greater than
* `>=` Greater than or equal to
* `=` Equal. If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
or `1.1.0`.
Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
it includes.
A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`. A
version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
or `1.1.0`.
The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
### Prerelease Tags
If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
prerelease tag.
For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules. The version
range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version. The
version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
The purpose for this behavior is twofold. First, prerelease versions
frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
semantics.
Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
alpha/beta/rc versions. By including a prerelease tag in the range,
the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk. However, it
is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
object to any
[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
range matching.
#### Prerelease Identifiers
The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
```javascript
semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
// '1.2.4-beta.0'
```
command-line example:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
1.2.4-beta.0
```
Which then can be used to increment further:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
1.2.4-beta.1
```
### Advanced Range Syntax
Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
deterministic ways.
Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
comparators using white space or `||`.
#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
Specifies an inclusive set.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
provided tuple parts.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
character is in fact optional.
* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
comparator. Allows minor-level changes if not.
* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero element in the
`[major, minor, patch]` tuple. In other words, this allows patch and
minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
"breaking-change" indicator.
Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`. It allows for changes that are presumed to be
additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4` Note that prereleases in the
`0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta`. So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
major and minor versions are both `0`.
* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
zero.
* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
### Range Grammar
Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
for the benefit of parser authors:
```bnf
range-set ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
range ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
hyphen ::= partial ' - ' partial
simple ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
primitive ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
partial ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
xr ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
nr ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
tilde ::= '~' partial
caret ::= '^' partial
qualifier ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
pre ::= parts
build ::= parts
parts ::= part ( '.' part ) *
part ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
```
## Functions
All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument. All
options in this object are `false` by default. The options supported
are:
- `loose` Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
(Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
course.) For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
to be the `loose` param.
- `includePrerelease` Set to suppress the [default
behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
explicitly opted into.
Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
strings that they parse.
* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
type (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
`prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
* `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
`preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
* If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
increments it.
* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
or comparators intersect.
* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
a `SemVer` object or `null`.
### Comparison
* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
even if they're not the exact same string. You already know how to
compare strings.
* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
the corresponding function above. `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
string comparison, but are included for completeness. Throws if an
invalid comparison string is provided.
* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare. Sorts an array of versions
in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `compareBuild(v1, v2)`: The same as `compare` but considers `build` when two versions
are equal. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
(`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
or null if the versions are the same.
### Comparators
* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
### Ranges
* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
range.
* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
the given range.
* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction. The
`hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`. (This is
the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range! For
example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
satisfy the range.
If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
### Coercion
* `coerce(version, options)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters). Longer
versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`). All
surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
`3.4.0`). Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
is not valid). The maximum length for any semver component considered for
coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`). The maximum value for any
semver component is `Integer.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
If the `options.rtl` flag is set, then `coerce` will return the right-most
coercible tuple that does not share an ending index with a longer coercible
tuple. For example, `1.2.3.4` will return `2.3.4` in rtl mode, not
`4.0.0`. `1.2.3/4` will return `4.0.0`, because the `4` is not a part of
any other overlapping SemVer tuple.
### Clean
* `clean(version)`: Clean a string to be a valid semver if possible
This will return a cleaned and trimmed semver version. If the provided version is not valid a null will be returned. This does not work for ranges.
ex.
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean('=v2.1.5')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean(' =v2.1.5')`: `2.1.5`
* `s.clean(' 2.1.5 ')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean('~1.0.0')`: `null`
Browser-friendly inheritance fully compatible with standard node.js
[inherits](http://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inherits_constructor_superconstructor).
This package exports standard `inherits` from node.js `util` module in
node environment, but also provides alternative browser-friendly
implementation through [browser
field](https://gist.github.com/shtylman/4339901). Alternative
implementation is a literal copy of standard one located in standalone
module to avoid requiring of `util`. It also has a shim for old
browsers with no `Object.create` support.
While keeping you sure you are using standard `inherits`
implementation in node.js environment, it allows bundlers such as
[browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify) to not
include full `util` package to your client code if all you need is
just `inherits` function. It worth, because browser shim for `util`
package is large and `inherits` is often the single function you need
from it.
It's recommended to use this package instead of
`require('util').inherits` for any code that has chances to be used
not only in node.js but in browser too.
## usage
```js
var inherits = require('inherits');
// then use exactly as the standard one
```
## note on version ~1.0
Version ~1.0 had completely different motivation and is not compatible
neither with 2.0 nor with standard node.js `inherits`.
If you are using version ~1.0 and planning to switch to ~2.0, be
careful:
* new version uses `super_` instead of `super` for referencing
superclass
* new version overwrites current prototype while old one preserves any
existing fields on it
# u3 - Utility Functions
This lib contains utility functions for e3, dataflower and other projects.
## Documentation
### Installation
```bash
npm install u3
```
```bash
bower install u3
```
#### Usage
In this documentation I used the lib as follows:
```js
var u3 = require("u3"),
cache = u3.cache,
eachCombination = u3.eachCombination;
```
### Function wrappers
#### cache
The `cache(fn)` function caches the fn results, so by the next calls it will return the result of the first call.
You can use different arguments, but they won't affect the return value.
```js
var a = cache(function fn(x, y, z){
return x + y + z;
});
console.log(a(1, 2, 3)); // 6
console.log(a()); // 6
console.log(a()); // 6
```
It is possible to cache a value too.
```js
var a = cache(1 + 2 + 3);
console.log(a()); // 6
console.log(a()); // 6
console.log(a()); // 6
```
### Math
#### eachCombination
The `eachCombination(alternativesByDimension, callback)` calls the `callback(a,b,c,...)` on each combination of the `alternatives[a[],b[],c[],...]`.
```js
eachCombination([
[1, 2, 3],
["a", "b"]
], console.log);
/*
1, "a"
1, "b"
2, "a"
2, "b"
3, "a"
3, "b"
*/
```
You can use any dimension and number of alternatives. In the current example we used 2 dimensions. By the first dimension we used 3 alternatives: `[1, 2, 3]` and by the second dimension we used 2 alternatives: `["a", "b"]`.
## License
MIT - 2016 Jánszky László Lajos
# bl *(BufferList)*
[](https://travis-ci.com/rvagg/bl/)
**A Node.js Buffer list collector, reader and streamer thingy.**
[](https://nodei.co/npm/bl/)
**bl** is a storage object for collections of Node Buffers, exposing them with the main Buffer readable API. Also works as a duplex stream so you can collect buffers from a stream that emits them and emit buffers to a stream that consumes them!
The original buffers are kept intact and copies are only done as necessary. Any reads that require the use of a single original buffer will return a slice of that buffer only (which references the same memory as the original buffer). Reads that span buffers perform concatenation as required and return the results transparently.
```js
const { BufferList } = require('bl')
const bl = new BufferList()
bl.append(Buffer.from('abcd'))
bl.append(Buffer.from('efg'))
bl.append('hi') // bl will also accept & convert Strings
bl.append(Buffer.from('j'))
bl.append(Buffer.from([ 0x3, 0x4 ]))
console.log(bl.length) // 12
console.log(bl.slice(0, 10).toString('ascii')) // 'abcdefghij'
console.log(bl.slice(3, 10).toString('ascii')) // 'defghij'
console.log(bl.slice(3, 6).toString('ascii')) // 'def'
console.log(bl.slice(3, 8).toString('ascii')) // 'defgh'
console.log(bl.slice(5, 10).toString('ascii')) // 'fghij'
console.log(bl.indexOf('def')) // 3
console.log(bl.indexOf('asdf')) // -1
// or just use toString!
console.log(bl.toString()) // 'abcdefghij\u0003\u0004'
console.log(bl.toString('ascii', 3, 8)) // 'defgh'
console.log(bl.toString('ascii', 5, 10)) // 'fghij'
// other standard Buffer readables
console.log(bl.readUInt16BE(10)) // 0x0304
console.log(bl.readUInt16LE(10)) // 0x0403
```
Give it a callback in the constructor and use it just like **[concat-stream](https://github.com/maxogden/node-concat-stream)**:
```js
const { BufferListStream } = require('bl')
const fs = require('fs')
fs.createReadStream('README.md')
.pipe(BufferListStream((err, data) => { // note 'new' isn't strictly required
// `data` is a complete Buffer object containing the full data
console.log(data.toString())
}))
```
Note that when you use the *callback* method like this, the resulting `data` parameter is a concatenation of all `Buffer` objects in the list. If you want to avoid the overhead of this concatenation (in cases of extreme performance consciousness), then avoid the *callback* method and just listen to `'end'` instead, like a standard Stream.
Or to fetch a URL using [hyperquest](https://github.com/substack/hyperquest) (should work with [request](http://github.com/mikeal/request) and even plain Node http too!):
```js
const hyperquest = require('hyperquest')
const { BufferListStream } = require('bl')
const url = 'https://raw.github.com/rvagg/bl/master/README.md'
hyperquest(url).pipe(BufferListStream((err, data) => {
console.log(data.toString())
}))
```
Or, use it as a readable stream to recompose a list of Buffers to an output source:
```js
const { BufferListStream } = require('bl')
const fs = require('fs')
var bl = new BufferListStream()
bl.append(Buffer.from('abcd'))
bl.append(Buffer.from('efg'))
bl.append(Buffer.from('hi'))
bl.append(Buffer.from('j'))
bl.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('gibberish.txt'))
```
## API
* <a href="#ctor"><code><b>new BufferList([ buf ])</b></code></a>
* <a href="#isBufferList"><code><b>BufferList.isBufferList(obj)</b></code></a>
* <a href="#length"><code>bl.<b>length</b></code></a>
* <a href="#append"><code>bl.<b>append(buffer)</b></code></a>
* <a href="#get"><code>bl.<b>get(index)</b></code></a>
* <a href="#indexOf"><code>bl.<b>indexOf(value[, byteOffset][, encoding])</b></code></a>
* <a href="#slice"><code>bl.<b>slice([ start[, end ] ])</b></code></a>
* <a href="#shallowSlice"><code>bl.<b>shallowSlice([ start[, end ] ])</b></code></a>
* <a href="#copy"><code>bl.<b>copy(dest, [ destStart, [ srcStart [, srcEnd ] ] ])</b></code></a>
* <a href="#duplicate"><code>bl.<b>duplicate()</b></code></a>
* <a href="#consume"><code>bl.<b>consume(bytes)</b></code></a>
* <a href="#toString"><code>bl.<b>toString([encoding, [ start, [ end ]]])</b></code></a>
* <a href="#readXX"><code>bl.<b>readDoubleBE()</b></code>, <code>bl.<b>readDoubleLE()</b></code>, <code>bl.<b>readFloatBE()</b></code>, <code>bl.<b>readFloatLE()</b></code>, <code>bl.<b>readInt32BE()</b></code>, <code>bl.<b>readInt32LE()</b></code>, <code>bl.<b>readUInt32BE()</b></code>, <code>bl.<b>readUInt32LE()</b></code>, <code>bl.<b>readInt16BE()</b></code>, <code>bl.<b>readInt16LE()</b></code>, <code>bl.<b>readUInt16BE()</b></code>, <code>bl.<b>readUInt16LE()</b></code>, <code>bl.<b>readInt8()</b></code>, <code>bl.<b>readUInt8()</b></code></a>
* <a href="#ctorStream"><code><b>new BufferListStream([ callback ])</b></code></a>
--------------------------------------------------------
<a name="ctor"></a>
### new BufferList([ Buffer | Buffer array | BufferList | BufferList array | String ])
No arguments are _required_ for the constructor, but you can initialise the list by passing in a single `Buffer` object or an array of `Buffer` objects.
`new` is not strictly required, if you don't instantiate a new object, it will be done automatically for you so you can create a new instance simply with:
```js
const { BufferList } = require('bl')
const bl = BufferList()
// equivalent to:
const { BufferList } = require('bl')
const bl = new BufferList()
```
--------------------------------------------------------
<a name="isBufferList"></a>
### BufferList.isBufferList(obj)
Determines if the passed object is a `BufferList`. It will return `true` if the passed object is an instance of `BufferList` **or** `BufferListStream` and `false` otherwise.
N.B. this won't return `true` for `BufferList` or `BufferListStream` instances created by versions of this library before this static method was added.
--------------------------------------------------------
<a name="length"></a>
### bl.length
Get the length of the list in bytes. This is the sum of the lengths of all of the buffers contained in the list, minus any initial offset for a semi-consumed buffer at the beginning. Should accurately represent the total number of bytes that can be read from the list.
--------------------------------------------------------
<a name="append"></a>
### bl.append(Buffer | Buffer array | BufferList | BufferList array | String)
`append(buffer)` adds an additional buffer or BufferList to the internal list. `this` is returned so it can be chained.
--------------------------------------------------------
<a name="get"></a>
### bl.get(index)
`get()` will return the byte at the specified index.
--------------------------------------------------------
<a name="indexOf"></a>
### bl.indexOf(value[, byteOffset][, encoding])
`get()` will return the byte at the specified index.
`indexOf()` method returns the first index at which a given element can be found in the BufferList, or -1 if it is not present.
--------------------------------------------------------
<a name="slice"></a>
### bl.slice([ start, [ end ] ])
`slice()` returns a new `Buffer` object containing the bytes within the range specified. Both `start` and `end` are optional and will default to the beginning and end of the list respectively.
If the requested range spans a single internal buffer then a slice of that buffer will be returned which shares the original memory range of that Buffer. If the range spans multiple buffers then copy operations will likely occur to give you a uniform Buffer.
--------------------------------------------------------
<a name="shallowSlice"></a>
### bl.shallowSlice([ start, [ end ] ])
`shallowSlice()` returns a new `BufferList` object containing the bytes within the range specified. Both `start` and `end` are optional and will default to the beginning and end of the list respectively.
No copies will be performed. All buffers in the result share memory with the original list.
--------------------------------------------------------
<a name="copy"></a>
### bl.copy(dest, [ destStart, [ srcStart [, srcEnd ] ] ])
`copy()` copies the content of the list in the `dest` buffer, starting from `destStart` and containing the bytes within the range specified with `srcStart` to `srcEnd`. `destStart`, `start` and `end` are optional and will default to the beginning of the `dest` buffer, and the beginning and end of the list respectively.
--------------------------------------------------------
<a name="duplicate"></a>
### bl.duplicate()
`duplicate()` performs a **shallow-copy** of the list. The internal Buffers remains the same, so if you change the underlying Buffers, the change will be reflected in both the original and the duplicate. This method is needed if you want to call `consume()` or `pipe()` and still keep the original list.Example:
```js
var bl = new BufferListStream()
bl.append('hello')
bl.append(' world')
bl.append('\n')
bl.duplicate().pipe(process.stdout, { end: false })
console.log(bl.toString())
```
--------------------------------------------------------
<a name="consume"></a>
### bl.consume(bytes)
`consume()` will shift bytes *off the start of the list*. The number of bytes consumed don't need to line up with the sizes of the internal Buffers—initial offsets will be calculated accordingly in order to give you a consistent view of the data.
--------------------------------------------------------
<a name="toString"></a>
### bl.toString([encoding, [ start, [ end ]]])
`toString()` will return a string representation of the buffer. The optional `start` and `end` arguments are passed on to `slice()`, while the `encoding` is passed on to `toString()` of the resulting Buffer. See the [Buffer#toString()](http://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/buffer.html#buffer_buf_tostring_encoding_start_end) documentation for more information.
--------------------------------------------------------
<a name="readXX"></a>
### bl.readDoubleBE(), bl.readDoubleLE(), bl.readFloatBE(), bl.readFloatLE(), bl.readInt32BE(), bl.readInt32LE(), bl.readUInt32BE(), bl.readUInt32LE(), bl.readInt16BE(), bl.readInt16LE(), bl.readUInt16BE(), bl.readUInt16LE(), bl.readInt8(), bl.readUInt8()
All of the standard byte-reading methods of the `Buffer` interface are implemented and will operate across internal Buffer boundaries transparently.
See the <b><code>[Buffer](http://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/buffer.html)</code></b> documentation for how these work.
--------------------------------------------------------
<a name="ctorStream"></a>
### new BufferListStream([ callback | Buffer | Buffer array | BufferList | BufferList array | String ])
**BufferListStream** is a Node **[Duplex Stream](http://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_duplex)**, so it can be read from and written to like a standard Node stream. You can also `pipe()` to and from a **BufferListStream** instance.
The constructor takes an optional callback, if supplied, the callback will be called with an error argument followed by a reference to the **bl** instance, when `bl.end()` is called (i.e. from a piped stream). This is a convenient method of collecting the entire contents of a stream, particularly when the stream is *chunky*, such as a network stream.
Normally, no arguments are required for the constructor, but you can initialise the list by passing in a single `Buffer` object or an array of `Buffer` object.
`new` is not strictly required, if you don't instantiate a new object, it will be done automatically for you so you can create a new instance simply with:
```js
const { BufferListStream } = require('bl')
const bl = BufferListStream()
// equivalent to:
const { BufferListStream } = require('bl')
const bl = new BufferListStream()
```
N.B. For backwards compatibility reasons, `BufferListStream` is the **default** export when you `require('bl')`:
```js
const { BufferListStream } = require('bl')
// equivalent to:
const BufferListStream = require('bl')
```
--------------------------------------------------------
## Contributors
**bl** is brought to you by the following hackers:
* [Rod Vagg](https://github.com/rvagg)
* [Matteo Collina](https://github.com/mcollina)
* [Jarett Cruger](https://github.com/jcrugzz)
<a name="license"></a>
## License & copyright
Copyright (c) 2013-2019 bl contributors (listed above).
bl is licensed under the MIT license. All rights not explicitly granted in the MIT license are reserved. See the included LICENSE.md file for more details.
# near-api-js
[](https://travis-ci.com/near/near-api-js)
[](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/near/near-api-js)
A JavaScript/TypeScript library for development of DApps on the NEAR platform
# Documentation
[Read the TypeDoc API documentation](https://near.github.io/near-api-js/)
---
# Examples
## [Quick Reference](https://github.com/near/near-api-js/blob/master/examples/quick-reference.md)
_(Cheat sheet / quick reference)_
## [Cookbook](https://github.com/near/near-api-js/blob/master/examples/cookbook/README.md)
_(Common use cases / more complex examples)_
---
# Contribute to this library
1. Install dependencies
yarn
2. Run continuous build with:
yarn build -- -w
# Publish
Prepare `dist` version by running:
yarn dist
When publishing to npm use [np](https://github.com/sindresorhus/np).
---
# Integration Test
Start the node by following instructions from [nearcore](https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore), then
yarn test
Tests use sample contract from `near-hello` npm package, see https://github.com/nearprotocol/near-hello
# Update error schema
Follow next steps:
1. [Change hash for the commit with errors in the nearcore](https://github.com/near/near-api-js/blob/master/gen_error_types.js#L7-L9)
2. Fetch new schema: `node fetch_error_schema.js`
3. `yarn build` to update `lib/**.js` files
# License
This repository is distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0).
See [LICENSE](LICENSE) and [LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) for details.
semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
===========================================
## Install
```bash
npm install --save semver
````
## Usage
As a node module:
```js
const semver = require('semver')
semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
semver.clean(' =v1.2.3 ') // '1.2.3'
semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
```
As a command-line utility:
```
$ semver -h
A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
Options:
-r --range <range>
Print versions that match the specified range.
-i --increment [<level>]
Increment a version by the specified level. Level can
be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
prepatch, or prerelease. Default level is 'patch'.
Only one version may be specified.
--preid <identifier>
Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
prepatch or prerelease version increments.
-l --loose
Interpret versions and ranges loosely
-p --include-prerelease
Always include prerelease versions in range matching
-c --coerce
Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
(does not imply --loose)
Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
```
## Versions
A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
<https://semver.org/>.
A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
## Ranges
A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
that satisfy the range.
A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`. The set
of primitive `operators` is:
* `<` Less than
* `<=` Less than or equal to
* `>` Greater than
* `>=` Greater than or equal to
* `=` Equal. If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
or `1.1.0`.
Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
it includes.
A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`. A
version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
or `1.1.0`.
The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
### Prerelease Tags
If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
prerelease tag.
For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules. The version
range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version. The
version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
The purpose for this behavior is twofold. First, prerelease versions
frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
semantics.
Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
alpha/beta/rc versions. By including a prerelease tag in the range,
the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk. However, it
is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
object to any
[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
range matching.
#### Prerelease Identifiers
The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
```javascript
semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
// '1.2.4-beta.0'
```
command-line example:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
1.2.4-beta.0
```
Which then can be used to increment further:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
1.2.4-beta.1
```
### Advanced Range Syntax
Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
deterministic ways.
Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
comparators using white space or `||`.
#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
Specifies an inclusive set.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
provided tuple parts.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
character is in fact optional.
* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
comparator. Allows minor-level changes if not.
* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
`[major, minor, patch]` tuple. In other words, this allows patch and
minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
"breaking-change" indicator.
Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`. It allows for changes that are presumed to be
additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4` Note that prereleases in the
`0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta`. So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
major and minor versions are both `0`.
* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
zero.
* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
### Range Grammar
Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
for the benefit of parser authors:
```bnf
range-set ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
range ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
hyphen ::= partial ' - ' partial
simple ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
primitive ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
partial ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
xr ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
nr ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
tilde ::= '~' partial
caret ::= '^' partial
qualifier ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
pre ::= parts
build ::= parts
parts ::= part ( '.' part ) *
part ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
```
## Functions
All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument. All
options in this object are `false` by default. The options supported
are:
- `loose` Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
(Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
course.) For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
to be the `loose` param.
- `includePrerelease` Set to suppress the [default
behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
explicitly opted into.
Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
strings that they parse.
* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
type (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
`prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
* `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
`preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
* If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
increments it.
* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
or comparators intersect.
* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
a `SemVer` object or `null`.
### Comparison
* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
even if they're not the exact same string. You already know how to
compare strings.
* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
the corresponding function above. `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
string comparison, but are included for completeness. Throws if an
invalid comparison string is provided.
* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare. Sorts an array of versions
in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
(`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
or null if the versions are the same.
### Comparators
* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
### Ranges
* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
range.
* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
the given range.
* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction. The
`hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`. (This is
the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range! For
example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
satisfy the range.
If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
### Coercion
* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters). Longer
versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`). All
surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
`3.4.0`). Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
is not valid). The maximum length for any semver component considered for
coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`). The maximum value for any
semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
# safe-buffer [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/safe-buffer/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/safe-buffer
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/safe-buffer.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/safe-buffer.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
#### Safer Node.js Buffer API
**Use the new Node.js Buffer APIs (`Buffer.from`, `Buffer.alloc`,
`Buffer.allocUnsafe`, `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow`) in all versions of Node.js.**
**Uses the built-in implementation when available.**
## install
```
npm install safe-buffer
```
## usage
The goal of this package is to provide a safe replacement for the node.js `Buffer`.
It's a drop-in replacement for `Buffer`. You can use it by adding one `require` line to
the top of your node.js modules:
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
// Existing buffer code will continue to work without issues:
new Buffer('hey', 'utf8')
new Buffer([1, 2, 3], 'utf8')
new Buffer(obj)
new Buffer(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
// But you can use these new explicit APIs to make clear what you want:
Buffer.from('hey', 'utf8') // convert from many types to a Buffer
Buffer.alloc(16) // create a zero-filled buffer (safe)
Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
```
## api
### Class Method: Buffer.from(array)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `array` {Array}
Allocates a new `Buffer` using an `array` of octets.
```js
const buf = Buffer.from([0x62,0x75,0x66,0x66,0x65,0x72]);
// creates a new Buffer containing ASCII bytes
// ['b','u','f','f','e','r']
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `array` is not an `Array`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `arrayBuffer` {ArrayBuffer} The `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` or
a `new ArrayBuffer()`
* `byteOffset` {Number} Default: `0`
* `length` {Number} Default: `arrayBuffer.length - byteOffset`
When passed a reference to the `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` instance,
the newly created `Buffer` will share the same allocated memory as the
TypedArray.
```js
const arr = new Uint16Array(2);
arr[0] = 5000;
arr[1] = 4000;
const buf = Buffer.from(arr.buffer); // shares the memory with arr;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 a0 0f>
// changing the TypedArray changes the Buffer also
arr[1] = 6000;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 70 17>
```
The optional `byteOffset` and `length` arguments specify a memory range within
the `arrayBuffer` that will be shared by the `Buffer`.
```js
const ab = new ArrayBuffer(10);
const buf = Buffer.from(ab, 0, 2);
console.log(buf.length);
// Prints: 2
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `arrayBuffer` is not an `ArrayBuffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(buffer)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `buffer` {Buffer}
Copies the passed `buffer` data onto a new `Buffer` instance.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('buffer');
const buf2 = Buffer.from(buf1);
buf1[0] = 0x61;
console.log(buf1.toString());
// 'auffer'
console.log(buf2.toString());
// 'buffer' (copy is not changed)
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `buffer` is not a `Buffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `str` {String} String to encode.
* `encoding` {String} Encoding to use, Default: `'utf8'`
Creates a new `Buffer` containing the given JavaScript string `str`. If
provided, the `encoding` parameter identifies the character encoding.
If not provided, `encoding` defaults to `'utf8'`.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('this is a tést');
console.log(buf1.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
console.log(buf1.toString('ascii'));
// prints: this is a tC)st
const buf2 = Buffer.from('7468697320697320612074c3a97374', 'hex');
console.log(buf2.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `str` is not a string.
### Class Method: Buffer.alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
* `fill` {Value} Default: `undefined`
* `encoding` {String} Default: `utf8`
Allocates a new `Buffer` of `size` bytes. If `fill` is `undefined`, the
`Buffer` will be *zero-filled*.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
The `size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
If `fill` is specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be initialized by calling
`buf.fill(fill)`. See [`buf.fill()`][] for more information.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5, 'a');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 61 61 61 61 61>
```
If both `fill` and `encoding` are specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be
initialized by calling `buf.fill(fill, encoding)`. For example:
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(11, 'aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=', 'base64');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c 64>
```
Calling `Buffer.alloc(size)` can be significantly slower than the alternative
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` but ensures that the newly created `Buffer` instance
contents will *never contain sensitive data*.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The `size` must
be less than or equal to the value of `require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit
architectures, `kMaxLength` is `(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is
thrown. A zero-length Buffer will be created if a `size` less than or equal to
0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
```js
const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 78 e0 82 02 01>
// (octets will be different, every time)
buf.fill(0);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
Note that the `Buffer` module pre-allocates an internal `Buffer` instance of
size `Buffer.poolSize` that is used as a pool for the fast allocation of new
`Buffer` instances created using `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` (and the deprecated
`new Buffer(size)` constructor) only when `size` is less than or equal to
`Buffer.poolSize >> 1` (floor of `Buffer.poolSize` divided by two). The default
value of `Buffer.poolSize` is `8192` but can be modified.
Use of this pre-allocated internal memory pool is a key difference between
calling `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` vs. `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)`.
Specifically, `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` will *never* use the internal Buffer
pool, while `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)` *will* use the internal
Buffer pool if `size` is less than or equal to half `Buffer.poolSize`. The
difference is subtle but can be important when an application requires the
additional performance that `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` provides.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* and non-pooled `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The
`size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
When using `Buffer.allocUnsafe()` to allocate new `Buffer` instances,
allocations under 4KB are, by default, sliced from a single pre-allocated
`Buffer`. This allows applications to avoid the garbage collection overhead of
creating many individually allocated Buffers. This approach improves both
performance and memory usage by eliminating the need to track and cleanup as
many `Persistent` objects.
However, in the case where a developer may need to retain a small chunk of
memory from a pool for an indeterminate amount of time, it may be appropriate
to create an un-pooled Buffer instance using `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` then
copy out the relevant bits.
```js
// need to keep around a few small chunks of memory
const store = [];
socket.on('readable', () => {
const data = socket.read();
// allocate for retained data
const sb = Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(10);
// copy the data into the new allocation
data.copy(sb, 0, 0, 10);
store.push(sb);
});
```
Use of `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` should be used only as a last resort *after*
a developer has observed undue memory retention in their applications.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### All the Rest
The rest of the `Buffer` API is exactly the same as in node.js.
[See the docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
## Related links
- [Node.js issue: Buffer(number) is unsafe](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/4660)
- [Node.js Enhancement Proposal: Buffer.from/Buffer.alloc/Buffer.zalloc/Buffer() soft-deprecate](https://github.com/nodejs/node-eps/pull/4)
## Why is `Buffer` unsafe?
Today, the node.js `Buffer` constructor is overloaded to handle many different argument
types like `String`, `Array`, `Object`, `TypedArrayView` (`Uint8Array`, etc.),
`ArrayBuffer`, and also `Number`.
The API is optimized for convenience: you can throw any type at it, and it will try to do
what you want.
Because the Buffer constructor is so powerful, you often see code like this:
```js
// Convert UTF-8 strings to hex
function toHex (str) {
return new Buffer(str).toString('hex')
}
```
***But what happens if `toHex` is called with a `Number` argument?***
### Remote Memory Disclosure
If an attacker can make your program call the `Buffer` constructor with a `Number`
argument, then they can make it allocate uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
This could potentially disclose TLS private keys, user data, or database passwords.
When the `Buffer` constructor is passed a `Number` argument, it returns an
**UNINITIALIZED** block of memory of the specified `size`. When you create a `Buffer` like
this, you **MUST** overwrite the contents before returning it to the user.
From the [node.js docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_new_buffer_size):
> `new Buffer(size)`
>
> - `size` Number
>
> The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is not initialized.
> **The contents of a newly created `Buffer` are unknown and could contain sensitive
> data.** Use `buf.fill(0)` to initialize a Buffer to zeroes.
(Emphasis our own.)
Whenever the programmer intended to create an uninitialized `Buffer` you often see code
like this:
```js
var buf = new Buffer(16)
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### Would this ever be a problem in real code?
Yes. It's surprisingly common to forget to check the type of your variables in a
dynamically-typed language like JavaScript.
Usually the consequences of assuming the wrong type is that your program crashes with an
uncaught exception. But the failure mode for forgetting to check the type of arguments to
the `Buffer` constructor is more catastrophic.
Here's an example of a vulnerable service that takes a JSON payload and converts it to
hex:
```js
// Take a JSON payload {str: "some string"} and convert it to hex
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
var data = ''
req.setEncoding('utf8')
req.on('data', function (chunk) {
data += chunk
})
req.on('end', function () {
var body = JSON.parse(data)
res.end(new Buffer(body.str).toString('hex'))
})
})
server.listen(8080)
```
In this example, an http client just has to send:
```json
{
"str": 1000
}
```
and it will get back 1,000 bytes of uninitialized memory from the server.
This is a very serious bug. It's similar in severity to the
[the Heartbleed bug](http://heartbleed.com/) that allowed disclosure of OpenSSL process
memory by remote attackers.
### Which real-world packages were vulnerable?
#### [`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht)
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and I
([Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/)) found this issue in one of our own packages,
[`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht). The bug would allow
anyone on the internet to send a series of messages to a user of `bittorrent-dht` and get
them to reveal 20 bytes at a time of uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
Here's
[the commit](https://github.com/feross/bittorrent-dht/commit/6c7da04025d5633699800a99ec3fbadf70ad35b8)
that fixed it. We released a new fixed version, created a
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68), and deprecated all
vulnerable versions on npm so users will get a warning to upgrade to a newer version.
#### [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws)
That got us wondering if there were other vulnerable packages. Sure enough, within a short
period of time, we found the same issue in [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws), the
most popular WebSocket implementation in node.js.
If certain APIs were called with `Number` parameters instead of `String` or `Buffer` as
expected, then uninitialized server memory would be disclosed to the remote peer.
These were the vulnerable methods:
```js
socket.send(number)
socket.ping(number)
socket.pong(number)
```
Here's a vulnerable socket server with some echo functionality:
```js
server.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.on('message', function (message) {
message = JSON.parse(message)
if (message.type === 'echo') {
socket.send(message.data) // send back the user's message
}
})
})
```
`socket.send(number)` called on the server, will disclose server memory.
Here's [the release](https://github.com/websockets/ws/releases/tag/1.0.1) where the issue
was fixed, with a more detailed explanation. Props to
[Arnout Kazemier](https://github.com/3rd-Eden) for the quick fix. Here's the
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67).
### What's the solution?
It's important that node.js offers a fast way to get memory otherwise performance-critical
applications would needlessly get a lot slower.
But we need a better way to *signal our intent* as programmers. **When we want
uninitialized memory, we should request it explicitly.**
Sensitive functionality should not be packed into a developer-friendly API that loosely
accepts many different types. This type of API encourages the lazy practice of passing
variables in without checking the type very carefully.
#### A new API: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`
The functionality of creating buffers with uninitialized memory should be part of another
API. We propose `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`. This way, it's not part of an API that
frequently gets user input of all sorts of different types passed into it.
```js
var buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // careful, uninitialized memory!
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### How do we fix node.js core?
We sent [a PR to node.js core](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514) (merged as
`semver-major`) which defends against one case:
```js
var str = 16
new Buffer(str, 'utf8')
```
In this situation, it's implied that the programmer intended the first argument to be a
string, since they passed an encoding as a second argument. Today, node.js will allocate
uninitialized memory in the case of `new Buffer(number, encoding)`, which is probably not
what the programmer intended.
But this is only a partial solution, since if the programmer does `new Buffer(variable)`
(without an `encoding` parameter) there's no way to know what they intended. If `variable`
is sometimes a number, then uninitialized memory will sometimes be returned.
### What's the real long-term fix?
We could deprecate and remove `new Buffer(number)` and use `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` when
we need uninitialized memory. But that would break 1000s of packages.
~~We believe the best solution is to:~~
~~1. Change `new Buffer(number)` to return safe, zeroed-out memory~~
~~2. Create a new API for creating uninitialized Buffers. We propose: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`~~
#### Update
We now support adding three new APIs:
- `Buffer.from(value)` - convert from any type to a buffer
- `Buffer.alloc(size)` - create a zero-filled buffer
- `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` - create an uninitialized buffer with given size
This solves the core problem that affected `ws` and `bittorrent-dht` which is
`Buffer(variable)` getting tricked into taking a number argument.
This way, existing code continues working and the impact on the npm ecosystem will be
minimal. Over time, npm maintainers can migrate performance-critical code to use
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` instead of `new Buffer(number)`.
### Conclusion
We think there's a serious design issue with the `Buffer` API as it exists today. It
promotes insecure software by putting high-risk functionality into a convenient API
with friendly "developer ergonomics".
This wasn't merely a theoretical exercise because we found the issue in some of the
most popular npm packages.
Fortunately, there's an easy fix that can be applied today. Use `safe-buffer` in place of
`buffer`.
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
```
Eventually, we hope that node.js core can switch to this new, safer behavior. We believe
the impact on the ecosystem would be minimal since it's not a breaking change.
Well-maintained, popular packages would be updated to use `Buffer.alloc` quickly, while
older, insecure packages would magically become safe from this attack vector.
## links
- [Node.js PR: buffer: throw if both length and enc are passed](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for `ws`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for`bittorrent-dht`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)
## credit
The original issues in `bittorrent-dht`
([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)) and
`ws` ([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)) were discovered by
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and
[Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/).
Thanks to [Adam Baldwin](https://github.com/evilpacket) for helping disclose these issues
and for his work running the [Node Security Project](https://nodesecurity.io/).
Thanks to [John Hiesey](https://github.com/jhiesey) for proofreading this README and
auditing the code.
## license
MIT. Copyright (C) [Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org)
bs58
====
[](https://travis-ci.org/cryptocoinjs/bs58)
JavaScript component to compute base 58 encoding. This encoding is typically used for crypto currencies such as Bitcoin.
**Note:** If you're looking for **base 58 check** encoding, see: [https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bs58check](https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bs58check), which depends upon this library.
Install
-------
npm i --save bs58
API
---
### encode(input)
`input` must be a [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) or an `Array`. It returns a `string`.
**example**:
```js
const bs58 = require('bs58')
const bytes = Buffer.from('003c176e659bea0f29a3e9bf7880c112b1b31b4dc826268187', 'hex')
const address = bs58.encode(bytes)
console.log(address)
// => 16UjcYNBG9GTK4uq2f7yYEbuifqCzoLMGS
```
### decode(input)
`input` must be a base 58 encoded string. Returns a [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
**example**:
```js
const bs58 = require('bs58')
const address = '16UjcYNBG9GTK4uq2f7yYEbuifqCzoLMGS'
const bytes = bs58.decode(address)
console.log(out.toString('hex'))
// => 003c176e659bea0f29a3e9bf7880c112b1b31b4dc826268187
```
Hack / Test
-----------
Uses JavaScript standard style. Read more:
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Credits
-------
- [Mike Hearn](https://github.com/mikehearn) for original Java implementation
- [Stefan Thomas](https://github.com/justmoon) for porting to JavaScript
- [Stephan Pair](https://github.com/gasteve) for buffer improvements
- [Daniel Cousens](https://github.com/dcousens) for cleanup and merging improvements from bitcoinjs-lib
- [Jared Deckard](https://github.com/deckar01) for killing `bigi` as a dependency
License
-------
MIT
# BIP39
[](https://travis-ci.org/bitcoinjs/bip39)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/bip39)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
JavaScript implementation of [Bitcoin BIP39](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0039.mediawiki): Mnemonic code for generating deterministic keys
## Reminder for developers
***Please remember to allow recovery from mnemonic phrases that have invalid checksums (or that you don't have the wordlist)***
When a checksum is invalid, warn the user that the phrase is not something generated by your app, and ask if they would like to use it anyway. This way, your app only needs to hold the wordlists for your supported languages, but you can recover phrases made by other apps in other languages.
However, there should be other checks in place, such as checking to make sure the user is inputting 12 words or more separated by a space. ie. `phrase.trim().split(/\s+/g).length >= 12`
## Removing wordlists from webpack/browserify
Browserify/Webpack bundles can get very large if you include all the wordlists, so you can now exclude wordlists to make your bundle lighter.
For example, if we want to exclude all wordlists besides chinese_simplified, you could build using the browserify command below.
```bash
$ browserify -r bip39 -s bip39 \
--exclude=./wordlists/english.json \
--exclude=./wordlists/japanese.json \
--exclude=./wordlists/spanish.json \
--exclude=./wordlists/italian.json \
--exclude=./wordlists/french.json \
--exclude=./wordlists/korean.json \
--exclude=./wordlists/chinese_traditional.json \
> bip39.browser.js
```
This will create a bundle that only contains the chinese_simplified wordlist, and it will be the default wordlist for all calls without explicit wordlists.
You can also do this in Webpack using the `IgnorePlugin`. Here is an example of excluding all non-English wordlists
```javascript
...
plugins: [
new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/^\.\/(?!english)/, /bip39\/src\/wordlists$/),
],
...
```
This is how it will look in the browser console.
```javascript
> bip39.entropyToMnemonic('00000000000000000000000000000000')
"的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 在"
> bip39.wordlists.chinese_simplified
Array(2048) [ "的", "一", "是", "在", "不", "了", "有", "和", "人", "这", … ]
> bip39.wordlists.english
undefined
> bip39.wordlists.japanese
undefined
> bip39.wordlists.spanish
undefined
> bip39.wordlists.italian
undefined
> bip39.wordlists.french
undefined
> bip39.wordlists.korean
undefined
> bip39.wordlists.chinese_traditional
undefined
```
For a list of supported wordlists check the wordlists folder. The name of the json file (minus the extension) is the name of the key to access the wordlist.
You can also change the default wordlist at runtime if you dislike the wordlist you were given as default.
```javascript
> bip39.entropyToMnemonic('00000000000000000000000000000fff')
"あいこくしん あいこくしん あいこくしん あいこくしん あいこくしん あいこくしん あいこくしん あいこくしん あいこくしん あいこくしん あまい ろんり"
> bip39.setDefaultWordlist('italian')
undefined
> bip39.entropyToMnemonic('00000000000000000000000000000fff')
"abaco abaco abaco abaco abaco abaco abaco abaco abaco abaco aforisma zibetto"
```
## Installation
``` bash
npm install bip39
```
## Examples
``` js
// Generate a random mnemonic (uses crypto.randomBytes under the hood), defaults to 128-bits of entropy
const mnemonic = bip39.generateMnemonic()
// => 'seed sock milk update focus rotate barely fade car face mechanic mercy'
bip39.mnemonicToSeedSync('basket actual').toString('hex')
// => '5cf2d4a8b0355e90295bdfc565a022a409af063d5365bb57bf74d9528f494bfa4400f53d8349b80fdae44082d7f9541e1dba2b003bcfec9d0d53781ca676651f'
bip39.mnemonicToSeedSync('basket actual')
// => <Buffer 5c f2 d4 a8 b0 35 5e 90 29 5b df c5 65 a0 22 a4 09 af 06 3d 53 65 bb 57 bf 74 d9 52 8f 49 4b fa 44 00 f5 3d 83 49 b8 0f da e4 40 82 d7 f9 54 1e 1d ba 2b ...>
// mnemonicToSeed has an synchronous version
// mnemonicToSeedSync is less performance oriented
bip39.mnemonicToSeed('basket actual').then(console.log)
// => <Buffer 5c f2 d4 a8 b0 35 5e 90 29 5b df c5 65 a0 22 a4 09 af 06 3d 53 65 bb 57 bf 74 d9 52 8f 49 4b fa 44 00 f5 3d 83 49 b8 0f da e4 40 82 d7 f9 54 1e 1d ba 2b ...>
bip39.mnemonicToSeed('basket actual').then(bytes => bytes.toString('hex')).then(console.log)
// => '5cf2d4a8b0355e90295bdfc565a022a409af063d5365bb57bf74d9528f494bfa4400f53d8349b80fdae44082d7f9541e1dba2b003bcfec9d0d53781ca676651f'
bip39.mnemonicToSeedSync('basket actual', 'a password')
// => <Buffer 46 16 a4 4f 2c 90 b9 69 02 14 b8 fd 43 5b b4 14 62 43 de 10 7b 30 87 59 0a 3b b8 d3 1b 2f 3a ef ab 1d 4b 52 6d 21 e5 0a 04 02 3d 7a d0 66 43 ea 68 3b ... >
bip39.validateMnemonic(mnemonic)
// => true
bip39.validateMnemonic('basket actual')
// => false
```
``` js
const bip39 = require('bip39')
// defaults to BIP39 English word list
// uses HEX strings for entropy
const mnemonic = bip39.entropyToMnemonic('00000000000000000000000000000000')
// => abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon about
// reversible
bip39.mnemonicToEntropy(mnemonic)
// => '00000000000000000000000000000000'
```
# detect-libc
Node.js module to detect the C standard library (libc) implementation
family and version in use on a given Linux system.
Provides a value suitable for use with the `LIBC` option of
[prebuild](https://www.npmjs.com/package/prebuild),
[prebuild-ci](https://www.npmjs.com/package/prebuild-ci) and
[prebuild-install](https://www.npmjs.com/package/prebuild-install),
therefore allowing build and provision of pre-compiled binaries
for musl-based Linux e.g. Alpine as well as glibc-based.
Currently supports libc detection of `glibc` and `musl`.
## Install
```sh
npm install detect-libc
```
## Usage
### API
```js
const { GLIBC, MUSL, family, version, isNonGlibcLinux } = require('detect-libc');
```
* `GLIBC` is a String containing the value "glibc" for comparison with `family`.
* `MUSL` is a String containing the value "musl" for comparison with `family`.
* `family` is a String representing the system libc family.
* `version` is a String representing the system libc version number.
* `isNonGlibcLinux` is a Boolean representing whether the system is a non-glibc Linux, e.g. Alpine.
### detect-libc command line tool
When run on a Linux system with a non-glibc libc,
the child command will be run with the `LIBC` environment variable
set to the relevant value.
On all other platforms will run the child command as-is.
The command line feature requires `spawnSync` provided by Node v0.12+.
```sh
detect-libc child-command
```
## Integrating with prebuild
```json
"scripts": {
"install": "detect-libc prebuild-install || node-gyp rebuild",
"test": "mocha && detect-libc prebuild-ci"
},
"dependencies": {
"detect-libc": "^1.0.2",
"prebuild-install": "^2.2.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"prebuild": "^6.2.1",
"prebuild-ci": "^2.2.3"
}
```
## Licence
Copyright 2017 Lovell Fuller
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at [http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html)
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
# rc
The non-configurable configuration loader for lazy people.
## Usage
The only option is to pass rc the name of your app, and your default configuration.
```javascript
var conf = require('rc')(appname, {
//defaults go here.
port: 2468,
//defaults which are objects will be merged, not replaced
views: {
engine: 'jade'
}
});
```
`rc` will return your configuration options merged with the defaults you specify.
If you pass in a predefined defaults object, it will be mutated:
```javascript
var conf = {};
require('rc')(appname, conf);
```
If `rc` finds any config files for your app, the returned config object will have
a `configs` array containing their paths:
```javascript
var appCfg = require('rc')(appname, conf);
appCfg.configs[0] // /etc/appnamerc
appCfg.configs[1] // /home/dominictarr/.config/appname
appCfg.config // same as appCfg.configs[appCfg.configs.length - 1]
```
## Standards
Given your application name (`appname`), rc will look in all the obvious places for configuration.
* command line arguments, parsed by minimist _(e.g. `--foo baz`, also nested: `--foo.bar=baz`)_
* environment variables prefixed with `${appname}_`
* or use "\_\_" to indicate nested properties <br/> _(e.g. `appname_foo__bar__baz` => `foo.bar.baz`)_
* if you passed an option `--config file` then from that file
* a local `.${appname}rc` or the first found looking in `./ ../ ../../ ../../../` etc.
* `$HOME/.${appname}rc`
* `$HOME/.${appname}/config`
* `$HOME/.config/${appname}`
* `$HOME/.config/${appname}/config`
* `/etc/${appname}rc`
* `/etc/${appname}/config`
* the defaults object you passed in.
All configuration sources that were found will be flattened into one object,
so that sources **earlier** in this list override later ones.
## Configuration File Formats
Configuration files (e.g. `.appnamerc`) may be in either [json](http://json.org/example) or [ini](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INI_file) format. **No** file extension (`.json` or `.ini`) should be used. The example configurations below are equivalent:
#### Formatted as `ini`
```
; You can include comments in `ini` format if you want.
dependsOn=0.10.0
; `rc` has built-in support for ini sections, see?
[commands]
www = ./commands/www
console = ./commands/repl
; You can even do nested sections
[generators.options]
engine = ejs
[generators.modules]
new = generate-new
engine = generate-backend
```
#### Formatted as `json`
```javascript
{
// You can even comment your JSON, if you want
"dependsOn": "0.10.0",
"commands": {
"www": "./commands/www",
"console": "./commands/repl"
},
"generators": {
"options": {
"engine": "ejs"
},
"modules": {
"new": "generate-new",
"backend": "generate-backend"
}
}
}
```
Comments are stripped from JSON config via [strip-json-comments](https://github.com/sindresorhus/strip-json-comments).
> Since ini, and env variables do not have a standard for types, your application needs be prepared for strings.
To ensure that string representations of booleans and numbers are always converted into their proper types (especially useful if you intend to do strict `===` comparisons), consider using a module such as [parse-strings-in-object](https://github.com/anselanza/parse-strings-in-object) to wrap the config object returned from rc.
## Simple example demonstrating precedence
Assume you have an application like this (notice the hard-coded defaults passed to rc):
```
const conf = require('rc')('myapp', {
port: 12345,
mode: 'test'
});
console.log(JSON.stringify(conf, null, 2));
```
You also have a file `config.json`, with these contents:
```
{
"port": 9000,
"foo": "from config json",
"something": "else"
}
```
And a file `.myapprc` in the same folder, with these contents:
```
{
"port": "3001",
"foo": "bar"
}
```
Here is the expected output from various commands:
`node .`
```
{
"port": "3001",
"mode": "test",
"foo": "bar",
"_": [],
"configs": [
"/Users/stephen/repos/conftest/.myapprc"
],
"config": "/Users/stephen/repos/conftest/.myapprc"
}
```
*Default `mode` from hard-coded object is retained, but port is overridden by `.myapprc` file (automatically found based on appname match), and `foo` is added.*
`node . --foo baz`
```
{
"port": "3001",
"mode": "test",
"foo": "baz",
"_": [],
"configs": [
"/Users/stephen/repos/conftest/.myapprc"
],
"config": "/Users/stephen/repos/conftest/.myapprc"
}
```
*Same result as above but `foo` is overridden because command-line arguments take precedence over `.myapprc` file.*
`node . --foo barbar --config config.json`
```
{
"port": 9000,
"mode": "test",
"foo": "barbar",
"something": "else",
"_": [],
"config": "config.json",
"configs": [
"/Users/stephen/repos/conftest/.myapprc",
"config.json"
]
}
```
*Now the `port` comes from the `config.json` file specified (overriding the value from `.myapprc`), and `foo` value is overriden by command-line despite also being specified in the `config.json` file.*
## Advanced Usage
#### Pass in your own `argv`
You may pass in your own `argv` as the third argument to `rc`. This is in case you want to [use your own command-line opts parser](https://github.com/dominictarr/rc/pull/12).
```javascript
require('rc')(appname, defaults, customArgvParser);
```
## Pass in your own parser
If you have a special need to use a non-standard parser,
you can do so by passing in the parser as the 4th argument.
(leave the 3rd as null to get the default args parser)
```javascript
require('rc')(appname, defaults, null, parser);
```
This may also be used to force a more strict format,
such as strict, valid JSON only.
## Note on Performance
`rc` is running `fs.statSync`-- so make sure you don't use it in a hot code path (e.g. a request handler)
## License
Multi-licensed under the two-clause BSD License, MIT License, or Apache License, version 2.0
has-unicode
===========
Try to guess if your terminal supports unicode
```javascript
var hasUnicode = require("has-unicode")
if (hasUnicode()) {
// the terminal probably has unicode support
}
```
```javascript
var hasUnicode = require("has-unicode").tryHarder
hasUnicode(function(unicodeSupported) {
if (unicodeSupported) {
// the terminal probably has unicode support
}
})
```
## Detecting Unicode
What we actually detect is UTF-8 support, as that's what Node itself supports.
If you have a UTF-16 locale then you won't be detected as unicode capable.
### Windows
Since at least Windows 7, `cmd` and `powershell` have been unicode capable,
but unfortunately even then it's not guaranteed. In many localizations it
still uses legacy code pages and there's no facility short of running
programs or linking C++ that will let us detect this. As such, we
report any Windows installation as NOT unicode capable, and recommend
that you encourage your users to override this via config.
### Unix Like Operating Systems
We look at the environment variables `LC_ALL`, `LC_CTYPE`, and `LANG` in
that order. For `LC_ALL` and `LANG`, it looks for `.UTF-8` in the value.
For `LC_CTYPE` it looks to see if the value is `UTF-8`. This is sufficient
for most POSIX systems. While locale data can be put in `/etc/locale.conf`
as well, AFAIK it's always copied into the environment.
semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
===========================================
## Install
```bash
npm install semver
````
## Usage
As a node module:
```js
const semver = require('semver')
semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
semver.clean(' =v1.2.3 ') // '1.2.3'
semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
```
As a command-line utility:
```
$ semver -h
A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
Options:
-r --range <range>
Print versions that match the specified range.
-i --increment [<level>]
Increment a version by the specified level. Level can
be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
prepatch, or prerelease. Default level is 'patch'.
Only one version may be specified.
--preid <identifier>
Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
prepatch or prerelease version increments.
-l --loose
Interpret versions and ranges loosely
-p --include-prerelease
Always include prerelease versions in range matching
-c --coerce
Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
(does not imply --loose)
--rtl
Coerce version strings right to left
--ltr
Coerce version strings left to right (default)
Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
```
## Versions
A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
<https://semver.org/>.
A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
## Ranges
A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
that satisfy the range.
A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`. The set
of primitive `operators` is:
* `<` Less than
* `<=` Less than or equal to
* `>` Greater than
* `>=` Greater than or equal to
* `=` Equal. If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
or `1.1.0`.
Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
it includes.
A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`. A
version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
or `1.1.0`.
The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
### Prerelease Tags
If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
prerelease tag.
For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules. The version
range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version. The
version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
The purpose for this behavior is twofold. First, prerelease versions
frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
semantics.
Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
alpha/beta/rc versions. By including a prerelease tag in the range,
the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk. However, it
is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
object to any
[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
range matching.
#### Prerelease Identifiers
The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
```javascript
semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
// '1.2.4-beta.0'
```
command-line example:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
1.2.4-beta.0
```
Which then can be used to increment further:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
1.2.4-beta.1
```
### Advanced Range Syntax
Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
deterministic ways.
Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
comparators using white space or `||`.
#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
Specifies an inclusive set.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
provided tuple parts.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
character is in fact optional.
* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
comparator. Allows minor-level changes if not.
* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero element in the
`[major, minor, patch]` tuple. In other words, this allows patch and
minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
"breaking-change" indicator.
Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`. It allows for changes that are presumed to be
additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4` Note that prereleases in the
`0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta`. So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
major and minor versions are both `0`.
* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
zero.
* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
### Range Grammar
Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
for the benefit of parser authors:
```bnf
range-set ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
range ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
hyphen ::= partial ' - ' partial
simple ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
primitive ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
partial ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
xr ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
nr ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
tilde ::= '~' partial
caret ::= '^' partial
qualifier ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
pre ::= parts
build ::= parts
parts ::= part ( '.' part ) *
part ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
```
## Functions
All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument. All
options in this object are `false` by default. The options supported
are:
- `loose` Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
(Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
course.) For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
to be the `loose` param.
- `includePrerelease` Set to suppress the [default
behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
explicitly opted into.
Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
strings that they parse.
* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
type (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
`prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
* `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
`preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
* If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
increments it.
* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
or comparators intersect.
* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
a `SemVer` object or `null`.
### Comparison
* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
even if they're not the exact same string. You already know how to
compare strings.
* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
the corresponding function above. `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
string comparison, but are included for completeness. Throws if an
invalid comparison string is provided.
* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare. Sorts an array of versions
in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `compareBuild(v1, v2)`: The same as `compare` but considers `build` when two versions
are equal. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
(`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
or null if the versions are the same.
### Comparators
* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
### Ranges
* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
range.
* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
the given range.
* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction. The
`hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`. (This is
the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range! For
example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
satisfy the range.
If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
### Coercion
* `coerce(version, options)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters). Longer
versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`). All
surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
`3.4.0`). Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
is not valid). The maximum length for any semver component considered for
coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`). The maximum value for any
semver component is `Integer.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
If the `options.rtl` flag is set, then `coerce` will return the right-most
coercible tuple that does not share an ending index with a longer coercible
tuple. For example, `1.2.3.4` will return `2.3.4` in rtl mode, not
`4.0.0`. `1.2.3/4` will return `4.0.0`, because the `4` is not a part of
any other overlapping SemVer tuple.
### Clean
* `clean(version)`: Clean a string to be a valid semver if possible
This will return a cleaned and trimmed semver version. If the provided version is not valid a null will be returned. This does not work for ranges.
ex.
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean('=v2.1.5')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean(' =v2.1.5')`: `2.1.5`
* `s.clean(' 2.1.5 ')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean('~1.0.0')`: `null`
Deep Extend
===========
Recursive object extending.
[](https://travis-ci.org/unclechu/node-deep-extend)
[](https://nodei.co/npm/deep-extend/)
Install
-------
```bash
$ npm install deep-extend
```
Usage
-----
```javascript
var deepExtend = require('deep-extend');
var obj1 = {
a: 1,
b: 2,
d: {
a: 1,
b: [],
c: { test1: 123, test2: 321 }
},
f: 5,
g: 123,
i: 321,
j: [1, 2]
};
var obj2 = {
b: 3,
c: 5,
d: {
b: { first: 'one', second: 'two' },
c: { test2: 222 }
},
e: { one: 1, two: 2 },
f: [],
g: (void 0),
h: /abc/g,
i: null,
j: [3, 4]
};
deepExtend(obj1, obj2);
console.log(obj1);
/*
{ a: 1,
b: 3,
d:
{ a: 1,
b: { first: 'one', second: 'two' },
c: { test1: 123, test2: 222 } },
f: [],
g: undefined,
c: 5,
e: { one: 1, two: 2 },
h: /abc/g,
i: null,
j: [3, 4] }
*/
```
Unit testing
------------
```bash
$ npm test
```
Changelog
---------
[CHANGELOG.md](./CHANGELOG.md)
Any issues?
-----------
Please, report about issues
[here](https://github.com/unclechu/node-deep-extend/issues).
License
-------
[MIT](./LICENSE)
# debug
[](https://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/debug) [](https://coveralls.io/github/visionmedia/debug?branch=master) [](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/) [](#backers)
[](#sponsors)
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
A tiny JavaScript debugging utility modelled after Node.js core's debugging
technique. Works in Node.js and web browsers.
## Installation
```bash
$ npm install debug
```
## Usage
`debug` exposes a function; simply pass this function the name of your module, and it will return a decorated version of `console.error` for you to pass debug statements to. This will allow you to toggle the debug output for different parts of your module as well as the module as a whole.
Example [_app.js_](./examples/node/app.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug')('http')
, http = require('http')
, name = 'My App';
// fake app
debug('booting %o', name);
http.createServer(function(req, res){
debug(req.method + ' ' + req.url);
res.end('hello\n');
}).listen(3000, function(){
debug('listening');
});
// fake worker of some kind
require('./worker');
```
Example [_worker.js_](./examples/node/worker.js):
```js
var a = require('debug')('worker:a')
, b = require('debug')('worker:b');
function work() {
a('doing lots of uninteresting work');
setTimeout(work, Math.random() * 1000);
}
work();
function workb() {
b('doing some work');
setTimeout(workb, Math.random() * 2000);
}
workb();
```
The `DEBUG` environment variable is then used to enable these based on space or
comma-delimited names.
Here are some examples:
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 04 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091703-a6302cdc-7c38-11e7-8304-7c0b3bc600cd.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 38 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091700-a62a6888-7c38-11e7-800b-db911291ca2b.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 25 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091701-a62ea114-7c38-11e7-826a-2692bedca740.png">
#### Windows command prompt notes
##### CMD
On Windows the environment variable is set using the `set` command.
```cmd
set DEBUG=*,-not_this
```
Example:
```cmd
set DEBUG=* & node app.js
```
##### PowerShell (VS Code default)
PowerShell uses different syntax to set environment variables.
```cmd
$env:DEBUG = "*,-not_this"
```
Example:
```cmd
$env:DEBUG='app';node app.js
```
Then, run the program to be debugged as usual.
npm script example:
```js
"windowsDebug": "@powershell -Command $env:DEBUG='*';node app.js",
```
## Namespace Colors
Every debug instance has a color generated for it based on its namespace name.
This helps when visually parsing the debug output to identify which debug instance
a debug line belongs to.
#### Node.js
In Node.js, colors are enabled when stderr is a TTY. You also _should_ install
the [`supports-color`](https://npmjs.org/supports-color) module alongside debug,
otherwise debug will only use a small handful of basic colors.
<img width="521" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092181-47f6a9e6-7c3a-11e7-9a14-1928d8a711cd.png">
#### Web Browser
Colors are also enabled on "Web Inspectors" that understand the `%c` formatting
option. These are WebKit web inspectors, Firefox ([since version
31](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2014/05/editable-box-model-multiple-selection-sublime-text-keys-much-more-firefox-developer-tools-episode-31/))
and the Firebug plugin for Firefox (any version).
<img width="524" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092033-b65f9f2e-7c39-11e7-8e32-f6f0d8e865c1.png">
## Millisecond diff
When actively developing an application it can be useful to see when the time spent between one `debug()` call and the next. Suppose for example you invoke `debug()` before requesting a resource, and after as well, the "+NNNms" will show you how much time was spent between calls.
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
When stdout is not a TTY, `Date#toISOString()` is used, making it more useful for logging the debug information as shown below:
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091956-6bd78372-7c39-11e7-8c55-c948396d6edd.png">
## Conventions
If you're using this in one or more of your libraries, you _should_ use the name of your library so that developers may toggle debugging as desired without guessing names. If you have more than one debuggers you _should_ prefix them with your library name and use ":" to separate features. For example "bodyParser" from Connect would then be "connect:bodyParser". If you append a "*" to the end of your name, it will always be enabled regardless of the setting of the DEBUG environment variable. You can then use it for normal output as well as debug output.
## Wildcards
The `*` character may be used as a wildcard. Suppose for example your library has
debuggers named "connect:bodyParser", "connect:compress", "connect:session",
instead of listing all three with
`DEBUG=connect:bodyParser,connect:compress,connect:session`, you may simply do
`DEBUG=connect:*`, or to run everything using this module simply use `DEBUG=*`.
You can also exclude specific debuggers by prefixing them with a "-" character.
For example, `DEBUG=*,-connect:*` would include all debuggers except those
starting with "connect:".
## Environment Variables
When running through Node.js, you can set a few environment variables that will
change the behavior of the debug logging:
| Name | Purpose |
|-----------|-------------------------------------------------|
| `DEBUG` | Enables/disables specific debugging namespaces. |
| `DEBUG_HIDE_DATE` | Hide date from debug output (non-TTY). |
| `DEBUG_COLORS`| Whether or not to use colors in the debug output. |
| `DEBUG_DEPTH` | Object inspection depth. |
| `DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN` | Shows hidden properties on inspected objects. |
__Note:__ The environment variables beginning with `DEBUG_` end up being
converted into an Options object that gets used with `%o`/`%O` formatters.
See the Node.js documentation for
[`util.inspect()`](https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options)
for the complete list.
## Formatters
Debug uses [printf-style](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_format_string) formatting.
Below are the officially supported formatters:
| Formatter | Representation |
|-----------|----------------|
| `%O` | Pretty-print an Object on multiple lines. |
| `%o` | Pretty-print an Object all on a single line. |
| `%s` | String. |
| `%d` | Number (both integer and float). |
| `%j` | JSON. Replaced with the string '[Circular]' if the argument contains circular references. |
| `%%` | Single percent sign ('%'). This does not consume an argument. |
### Custom formatters
You can add custom formatters by extending the `debug.formatters` object.
For example, if you wanted to add support for rendering a Buffer as hex with
`%h`, you could do something like:
```js
const createDebug = require('debug')
createDebug.formatters.h = (v) => {
return v.toString('hex')
}
// …elsewhere
const debug = createDebug('foo')
debug('this is hex: %h', new Buffer('hello world'))
// foo this is hex: 68656c6c6f20776f726c6421 +0ms
```
## Browser Support
You can build a browser-ready script using [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify),
or just use the [browserify-as-a-service](https://wzrd.in/) [build](https://wzrd.in/standalone/debug@latest),
if you don't want to build it yourself.
Debug's enable state is currently persisted by `localStorage`.
Consider the situation shown below where you have `worker:a` and `worker:b`,
and wish to debug both. You can enable this using `localStorage.debug`:
```js
localStorage.debug = 'worker:*'
```
And then refresh the page.
```js
a = debug('worker:a');
b = debug('worker:b');
setInterval(function(){
a('doing some work');
}, 1000);
setInterval(function(){
b('doing some work');
}, 1200);
```
## Output streams
By default `debug` will log to stderr, however this can be configured per-namespace by overriding the `log` method:
Example [_stdout.js_](./examples/node/stdout.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug');
var error = debug('app:error');
// by default stderr is used
error('goes to stderr!');
var log = debug('app:log');
// set this namespace to log via console.log
log.log = console.log.bind(console); // don't forget to bind to console!
log('goes to stdout');
error('still goes to stderr!');
// set all output to go via console.info
// overrides all per-namespace log settings
debug.log = console.info.bind(console);
error('now goes to stdout via console.info');
log('still goes to stdout, but via console.info now');
```
## Extend
You can simply extend debugger
```js
const log = require('debug')('auth');
//creates new debug instance with extended namespace
const logSign = log.extend('sign');
const logLogin = log.extend('login');
log('hello'); // auth hello
logSign('hello'); //auth:sign hello
logLogin('hello'); //auth:login hello
```
## Set dynamically
You can also enable debug dynamically by calling the `enable()` method :
```js
let debug = require('debug');
console.log(1, debug.enabled('test'));
debug.enable('test');
console.log(2, debug.enabled('test'));
debug.disable();
console.log(3, debug.enabled('test'));
```
print :
```
1 false
2 true
3 false
```
Usage :
`enable(namespaces)`
`namespaces` can include modes separated by a colon and wildcards.
Note that calling `enable()` completely overrides previously set DEBUG variable :
```
$ DEBUG=foo node -e 'var dbg = require("debug"); dbg.enable("bar"); console.log(dbg.enabled("foo"))'
=> false
```
`disable()`
Will disable all namespaces. The functions returns the namespaces currently
enabled (and skipped). This can be useful if you want to disable debugging
temporarily without knowing what was enabled to begin with.
For example:
```js
let debug = require('debug');
debug.enable('foo:*,-foo:bar');
let namespaces = debug.disable();
debug.enable(namespaces);
```
Note: There is no guarantee that the string will be identical to the initial
enable string, but semantically they will be identical.
## Checking whether a debug target is enabled
After you've created a debug instance, you can determine whether or not it is
enabled by checking the `enabled` property:
```javascript
const debug = require('debug')('http');
if (debug.enabled) {
// do stuff...
}
```
You can also manually toggle this property to force the debug instance to be
enabled or disabled.
## Authors
- TJ Holowaychuk
- Nathan Rajlich
- Andrew Rhyne
## Backers
Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/debug#backer)]
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## Sponsors
Become a sponsor and get your logo on our README on Github with a link to your site. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/debug#sponsor)]
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## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014-2017 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# capability.js - javascript environment capability detection
[](https://travis-ci.org/inf3rno/capability)
The capability.js library provides capability detection for different javascript environments.
## Documentation
This project is empty yet.
### Installation
```bash
npm install capability
```
```bash
bower install capability
```
#### Environment compatibility
The lib requires only basic javascript features, so it will run in every js environments.
#### Requirements
If you want to use the lib in browser, you'll need a node module loader, e.g. browserify, webpack, etc...
#### Usage
In this documentation I used the lib as follows:
```js
var capability = require("capability");
```
### Capabilities API
#### Defining a capability
You can define a capability by using the `define(name, test)` function.
```js
capability.define("Object.create", function () {
return Object.create;
});
```
The `name` parameter should contain the identifier of the capability and the `test` parameter should contain a function, which can detect the capability.
If the capability is supported by the environment, then the `test()` should return `true`, otherwise it should return `false`.
You don't have to convert the return value into a `Boolean`, the library will do that for you, so you won't have memory leaks because of this.
#### Testing a capability
The `test(name)` function will return a `Boolean` about whether the capability is supported by the actual environment.
```js
console.log(capability.test("Object.create"));
// true - in recent environments
// false - by pre ES5 environments without Object.create
```
You can use `capability(name)` instead of `capability.test(name)` if you want a short code by optional requirements.
#### Checking a capability
The `check(name)` function will throw an Error when the capability is not supported by the actual environment.
```js
capability.check("Object.create");
// this will throw an Error by pre ES5 environments without Object.create
```
#### Checking capability with require and modules
It is possible to check the environments with `require()` by adding a module, which calls the `check(name)` function.
By the capability definitions in this lib I added such modules by each definition, so you can do for example `require("capability/es5")`.
Ofc. you can do fun stuff if you want, e.g. you can call multiple `check`s from a single `requirements.js` file in your lib, etc...
### Definitions
Currently the following definitions are supported by the lib:
- strict mode
- `arguments.callee.caller`
- es5
- `Array.prototype.forEach`
- `Array.prototype.map`
- `Function.prototype.bind`
- `Object.create`
- `Object.defineProperties`
- `Object.defineProperty`
- `Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty`
- `Error.captureStackTrace`
- `Error.prototype.stack`
## License
MIT - 2016 Jánszky László Lajos
# emoji-regex [](https://travis-ci.org/mathiasbynens/emoji-regex)
_emoji-regex_ offers a regular expression to match all emoji symbols (including textual representations of emoji) as per the Unicode Standard.
This repository contains a script that generates this regular expression based on [the data from Unicode v12](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/unicode-12.0.0). Because of this, the regular expression can easily be updated whenever new emoji are added to the Unicode standard.
## Installation
Via [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```bash
npm install emoji-regex
```
In [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/):
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex');
// Note: because the regular expression has the global flag set, this module
// exports a function that returns the regex rather than exporting the regular
// expression itself, to make it impossible to (accidentally) mutate the
// original regular expression.
const text = `
\u{231A}: ⌚ default emoji presentation character (Emoji_Presentation)
\u{2194}\u{FE0F}: ↔️ default text presentation character rendered as emoji
\u{1F469}: 👩 emoji modifier base (Emoji_Modifier_Base)
\u{1F469}\u{1F3FF}: 👩🏿 emoji modifier base followed by a modifier
`;
const regex = emojiRegex();
let match;
while (match = regex.exec(text)) {
const emoji = match[0];
console.log(`Matched sequence ${ emoji } — code points: ${ [...emoji].length }`);
}
```
Console output:
```
Matched sequence ⌚ — code points: 1
Matched sequence ⌚ — code points: 1
Matched sequence ↔️ — code points: 2
Matched sequence ↔️ — code points: 2
Matched sequence 👩 — code points: 1
Matched sequence 👩 — code points: 1
Matched sequence 👩🏿 — code points: 2
Matched sequence 👩🏿 — code points: 2
```
To match emoji in their textual representation as well (i.e. emoji that are not `Emoji_Presentation` symbols and that aren’t forced to render as emoji by a variation selector), `require` the other regex:
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex/text.js');
```
Additionally, in environments which support ES2015 Unicode escapes, you may `require` ES2015-style versions of the regexes:
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex/es2015/index.js');
const emojiRegexText = require('emoji-regex/es2015/text.js');
```
## Author
| [](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter") |
|---|
| [Mathias Bynens](https://mathiasbynens.be/) |
## License
_emoji-regex_ is available under the [MIT](https://mths.be/mit) license.
# expand-template
> Expand placeholders in a template string.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/expand-template)
[](https://travis-ci.org/ralphtheninja/expand-template)
[](https://standardjs.com)
## Install
```
$ npm i expand-template -S
```
## Usage
Default functionality expands templates using `{}` as separators for string placeholders.
```js
var expand = require('expand-template')()
var template = '{foo}/{foo}/{bar}/{bar}'
console.log(expand(template, {
foo: 'BAR',
bar: 'FOO'
}))
// -> BAR/BAR/FOO/FOO
```
Custom separators:
```js
var expand = require('expand-template')({ sep: '[]' })
var template = '[foo]/[foo]/[bar]/[bar]'
console.log(expand(template, {
foo: 'BAR',
bar: 'FOO'
}))
// -> BAR/BAR/FOO/FOO
```
## License
All code, unless stated otherwise, is dual-licensed under [`WTFPL`](http://www.wtfpl.net/txt/copying/) and [`MIT`](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
# to-regex-range [](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=W8YFZ425KND68) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/to-regex-range) [](https://npmjs.org/package/to-regex-range) [](https://npmjs.org/package/to-regex-range) [](https://travis-ci.org/micromatch/to-regex-range)
> Pass two numbers, get a regex-compatible source string for matching ranges. Validated against more than 2.78 million test assertions.
Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save to-regex-range
```
<details>
<summary><strong>What does this do?</strong></summary>
<br>
This libary generates the `source` string to be passed to `new RegExp()` for matching a range of numbers.
**Example**
```js
const toRegexRange = require('to-regex-range');
const regex = new RegExp(toRegexRange('15', '95'));
```
A string is returned so that you can do whatever you need with it before passing it to `new RegExp()` (like adding `^` or `$` boundaries, defining flags, or combining it another string).
<br>
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Why use this library?</strong></summary>
<br>
### Convenience
Creating regular expressions for matching numbers gets deceptively complicated pretty fast.
For example, let's say you need a validation regex for matching part of a user-id, postal code, social security number, tax id, etc:
* regex for matching `1` => `/1/` (easy enough)
* regex for matching `1` through `5` => `/[1-5]/` (not bad...)
* regex for matching `1` or `5` => `/(1|5)/` (still easy...)
* regex for matching `1` through `50` => `/([1-9]|[1-4][0-9]|50)/` (uh-oh...)
* regex for matching `1` through `55` => `/([1-9]|[1-4][0-9]|5[0-5])/` (no prob, I can do this...)
* regex for matching `1` through `555` => `/([1-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[1-4][0-9]{2}|5[0-4][0-9]|55[0-5])/` (maybe not...)
* regex for matching `0001` through `5555` => `/(0{3}[1-9]|0{2}[1-9][0-9]|0[1-9][0-9]{2}|[1-4][0-9]{3}|5[0-4][0-9]{2}|55[0-4][0-9]|555[0-5])/` (okay, I get the point!)
The numbers are contrived, but they're also really basic. In the real world you might need to generate a regex on-the-fly for validation.
**Learn more**
If you're interested in learning more about [character classes](http://www.regular-expressions.info/charclass.html) and other regex features, I personally have always found [regular-expressions.info](http://www.regular-expressions.info/charclass.html) to be pretty useful.
### Heavily tested
As of April 07, 2019, this library runs [>1m test assertions](./test/test.js) against generated regex-ranges to provide brute-force verification that results are correct.
Tests run in ~280ms on my MacBook Pro, 2.5 GHz Intel Core i7.
### Optimized
Generated regular expressions are optimized:
* duplicate sequences and character classes are reduced using quantifiers
* smart enough to use `?` conditionals when number(s) or range(s) can be positive or negative
* uses fragment caching to avoid processing the same exact string more than once
<br>
</details>
## Usage
Add this library to your javascript application with the following line of code
```js
const toRegexRange = require('to-regex-range');
```
The main export is a function that takes two integers: the `min` value and `max` value (formatted as strings or numbers).
```js
const source = toRegexRange('15', '95');
//=> 1[5-9]|[2-8][0-9]|9[0-5]
const regex = new RegExp(`^${source}$`);
console.log(regex.test('14')); //=> false
console.log(regex.test('50')); //=> true
console.log(regex.test('94')); //=> true
console.log(regex.test('96')); //=> false
```
## Options
### options.capture
**Type**: `boolean`
**Deafault**: `undefined`
Wrap the returned value in parentheses when there is more than one regex condition. Useful when you're dynamically generating ranges.
```js
console.log(toRegexRange('-10', '10'));
//=> -[1-9]|-?10|[0-9]
console.log(toRegexRange('-10', '10', { capture: true }));
//=> (-[1-9]|-?10|[0-9])
```
### options.shorthand
**Type**: `boolean`
**Deafault**: `undefined`
Use the regex shorthand for `[0-9]`:
```js
console.log(toRegexRange('0', '999999'));
//=> [0-9]|[1-9][0-9]{1,5}
console.log(toRegexRange('0', '999999', { shorthand: true }));
//=> \d|[1-9]\d{1,5}
```
### options.relaxZeros
**Type**: `boolean`
**Default**: `true`
This option relaxes matching for leading zeros when when ranges are zero-padded.
```js
const source = toRegexRange('-0010', '0010');
const regex = new RegExp(`^${source}$`);
console.log(regex.test('-10')); //=> true
console.log(regex.test('-010')); //=> true
console.log(regex.test('-0010')); //=> true
console.log(regex.test('10')); //=> true
console.log(regex.test('010')); //=> true
console.log(regex.test('0010')); //=> true
```
When `relaxZeros` is false, matching is strict:
```js
const source = toRegexRange('-0010', '0010', { relaxZeros: false });
const regex = new RegExp(`^${source}$`);
console.log(regex.test('-10')); //=> false
console.log(regex.test('-010')); //=> false
console.log(regex.test('-0010')); //=> true
console.log(regex.test('10')); //=> false
console.log(regex.test('010')); //=> false
console.log(regex.test('0010')); //=> true
```
## Examples
| **Range** | **Result** | **Compile time** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `toRegexRange(-10, 10)` | `-[1-9]\|-?10\|[0-9]` | _132μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(-100, -10)` | `-1[0-9]\|-[2-9][0-9]\|-100` | _50μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(-100, 100)` | `-[1-9]\|-?[1-9][0-9]\|-?100\|[0-9]` | _42μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(001, 100)` | `0{0,2}[1-9]\|0?[1-9][0-9]\|100` | _109μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(001, 555)` | `0{0,2}[1-9]\|0?[1-9][0-9]\|[1-4][0-9]{2}\|5[0-4][0-9]\|55[0-5]` | _51μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(0010, 1000)` | `0{0,2}1[0-9]\|0{0,2}[2-9][0-9]\|0?[1-9][0-9]{2}\|1000` | _31μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(1, 50)` | `[1-9]\|[1-4][0-9]\|50` | _24μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(1, 55)` | `[1-9]\|[1-4][0-9]\|5[0-5]` | _23μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(1, 555)` | `[1-9]\|[1-9][0-9]\|[1-4][0-9]{2}\|5[0-4][0-9]\|55[0-5]` | _30μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(1, 5555)` | `[1-9]\|[1-9][0-9]{1,2}\|[1-4][0-9]{3}\|5[0-4][0-9]{2}\|55[0-4][0-9]\|555[0-5]` | _43μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(111, 555)` | `11[1-9]\|1[2-9][0-9]\|[2-4][0-9]{2}\|5[0-4][0-9]\|55[0-5]` | _38μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(29, 51)` | `29\|[34][0-9]\|5[01]` | _24μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(31, 877)` | `3[1-9]\|[4-9][0-9]\|[1-7][0-9]{2}\|8[0-6][0-9]\|87[0-7]` | _32μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(5, 5)` | `5` | _8μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(5, 6)` | `5\|6` | _11μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(1, 2)` | `1\|2` | _6μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(1, 5)` | `[1-5]` | _15μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(1, 10)` | `[1-9]\|10` | _22μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(1, 100)` | `[1-9]\|[1-9][0-9]\|100` | _25μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(1, 1000)` | `[1-9]\|[1-9][0-9]{1,2}\|1000` | _31μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(1, 10000)` | `[1-9]\|[1-9][0-9]{1,3}\|10000` | _34μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(1, 100000)` | `[1-9]\|[1-9][0-9]{1,4}\|100000` | _36μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(1, 1000000)` | `[1-9]\|[1-9][0-9]{1,5}\|1000000` | _42μs_ |
| `toRegexRange(1, 10000000)` | `[1-9]\|[1-9][0-9]{1,6}\|10000000` | _42μs_ |
## Heads up!
**Order of arguments**
When the `min` is larger than the `max`, values will be flipped to create a valid range:
```js
toRegexRange('51', '29');
```
Is effectively flipped to:
```js
toRegexRange('29', '51');
//=> 29|[3-4][0-9]|5[0-1]
```
**Steps / increments**
This library does not support steps (increments). A pr to add support would be welcome.
## History
### v2.0.0 - 2017-04-21
**New features**
Adds support for zero-padding!
### v1.0.0
**Optimizations**
Repeating ranges are now grouped using quantifiers. rocessing time is roughly the same, but the generated regex is much smaller, which should result in faster matching.
## Attribution
Inspired by the python library [range-regex](https://github.com/dimka665/range-regex).
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
* [expand-range](https://www.npmjs.com/package/expand-range): Fast, bash-like range expansion. Expand a range of numbers or letters, uppercase or lowercase. Used… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/expand-range) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/expand-range "Fast, bash-like range expansion. Expand a range of numbers or letters, uppercase or lowercase. Used by micromatch.")
* [fill-range](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fill-range): Fill in a range of numbers or letters, optionally passing an increment or `step` to… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/fill-range) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/fill-range "Fill in a range of numbers or letters, optionally passing an increment or `step` to use, or create a regex-compatible range with `options.toRegex`")
* [micromatch](https://www.npmjs.com/package/micromatch): Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch. | [homepage](https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch "Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.")
* [repeat-element](https://www.npmjs.com/package/repeat-element): Create an array by repeating the given value n times. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/repeat-element "Create an array by repeating the given value n times.")
* [repeat-string](https://www.npmjs.com/package/repeat-string): Repeat the given string n times. Fastest implementation for repeating a string. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/repeat-string "Repeat the given string n times. Fastest implementation for repeating a string.")
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 63 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 3 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 2 | [realityking](https://github.com/realityking) |
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
Please consider supporting me on Patreon, or [start your own Patreon page](https://patreon.com/invite/bxpbvm)!
<a href="https://www.patreon.com/jonschlinkert">
<img src="https://c5.patreon.com/external/logo/become_a_patron_button@2x.png" height="50">
</a>
### License
Copyright © 2019, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.8.0, on April 07, 2019._
randombytes
===
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/randombytes) [](https://travis-ci.org/crypto-browserify/randombytes)
randombytes from node that works in the browser. In node you just get crypto.randomBytes, but in the browser it uses .crypto/msCrypto.getRandomValues
```js
var randomBytes = require('randombytes');
randomBytes(16);//get 16 random bytes
randomBytes(16, function (err, resp) {
// resp is 16 random bytes
});
```
# toidentifier
[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[![Build Status][github-actions-ci-image]][github-actions-ci-url]
[![Test Coverage][codecov-image]][codecov-url]
> Convert a string of words to a JavaScript identifier
## Install
This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
```bash
$ npm install toidentifier
```
## Example
```js
var toIdentifier = require('toidentifier')
console.log(toIdentifier('Bad Request'))
// => "BadRequest"
```
## API
This CommonJS module exports a single default function: `toIdentifier`.
### toIdentifier(string)
Given a string as the argument, it will be transformed according to
the following rules and the new string will be returned:
1. Split into words separated by space characters (`0x20`).
2. Upper case the first character of each word.
3. Join the words together with no separator.
4. Remove all non-word (`[0-9a-z_]`) characters.
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
[codecov-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/component/toidentifier.svg
[codecov-url]: https://codecov.io/gh/component/toidentifier
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/toidentifier.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/toidentifier
[github-actions-ci-image]: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/component/toidentifier/ci/master?label=ci
[github-actions-ci-url]: https://github.com/component/toidentifier?query=workflow%3Aci
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/toidentifier.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/toidentifier
##
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[yarn]: https://yarnpkg.com/
<p align="center">
<a href="http://gulpjs.com">
<img height="257" width="114" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gulpjs/artwork/master/gulp-2x.png">
</a>
</p>
# v8flags
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Travis Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![AppVeyor Build Status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coveralls Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] [![Gitter chat][gitter-image]][gitter-url]
Get available v8 and Node.js flags.
## Usage
```js
const v8flags = require('v8flags');
v8flags(function(err, results) {
console.log(results);
// [ '--use_strict',
// '--es5_readonly',
// '--es52_globals',
// '--harmony_typeof',
// '--harmony_scoping',
// '--harmony_modules',
// '--harmony_proxies',
// '--harmony_collections',
// '--harmony',
// ...
});
```
## API
### `v8flags(cb)`
Finds the available flags and calls the passed callback with any errors and an array of flag results.
### `v8flags.configfile`
The name of the cache file for flags.
### `v8flags.configPath`
The filepath location of the `configfile` above.
## License
MIT
[downloads-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/v8flags.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/v8flags
[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/v8flags.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/gulpjs/v8flags
[travis-image]: http://img.shields.io/travis/gulpjs/v8flags.svg?label=travis-ci
[appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/gulpjs/v8flags
[appveyor-image]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/gulpjs/v8flags.svg?label=appveyor
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/gulpjs/v8flags
[coveralls-image]: http://img.shields.io/coveralls/gulpjs/v8flags/master.svg
[gitter-url]: https://gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp
[gitter-image]: https://badges.gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp.svg
# Ozone - Javascript Class Framework
[](https://travis-ci.org/inf3rno/o3)
The Ozone class framework contains enhanced class support to ease the development of object-oriented javascript applications in an ES5 environment.
Another alternative to get a better class support to use ES6 classes and compilers like Babel, Traceur or TypeScript until native ES6 support arrives.
## Documentation
### Installation
```bash
npm install o3
```
```bash
bower install o3
```
#### Environment compatibility
The framework succeeded the tests on
- node v4.2 and v5.x
- chrome 51.0
- firefox 47.0 and 48.0
- internet explorer 11.0
- phantomjs 2.1
by the usage of npm scripts under win7 x64.
I wasn't able to test the framework by Opera since the Karma launcher is buggy, so I decided not to support Opera.
I used [Yadda](https://github.com/acuminous/yadda) to write BDD tests.
I used [Karma](https://github.com/karma-runner/karma) with [Browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify) to test the framework in browsers.
On pre-ES5 environments there will be bugs in the Class module due to pre-ES5 enumeration and the lack of some ES5 methods, so pre-ES5 environments are not supported.
#### Requirements
An ES5 capable environment is required with
- `Object.create`
- ES5 compatible property enumeration: `Object.defineProperty`, `Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor`, `Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty`, etc.
- `Array.prototype.forEach`
#### Usage
In this documentation I used the framework as follows:
```js
var o3 = require("o3"),
Class = o3.Class;
```
### Inheritance
#### Inheriting from native classes (from the Error class in these examples)
You can extend native classes by calling the Class() function.
```js
var UserError = Class(Error, {
prototype: {
message: "blah",
constructor: function UserError() {
Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
}
}
});
```
An alternative to call Class.extend() with the Ancestor as the context. The Class() function uses this in the background.
```js
var UserError = Class.extend.call(Error, {
prototype: {
message: "blah",
constructor: function UserError() {
Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
}
}
});
```
#### Inheriting from custom classes
You can use Class.extend() by any other class, not just by native classes.
```js
var Ancestor = Class(Object, {
prototype: {
a: 1,
b: 2
}
});
var Descendant = Class.extend.call(Ancestor, {
prototype: {
c: 3
}
});
```
Or you can simply add it as a static method, so you don't have to pass context any time you want to use it. The only drawback, that this static method will be inherited as well.
```js
var Ancestor = Class(Object, {
extend: Class.extend,
prototype: {
a: 1,
b: 2
}
});
var Descendant = Ancestor.extend({
prototype: {
c: 3
}
});
```
#### Inheriting from the Class class
You can inherit the extend() method and other utility methods from the Class class. Probably this is the simplest solution if you need the Class API and you don't need to inherit from special native classes like Error.
```js
var Ancestor = Class.extend({
prototype: {
a: 1,
b: 2
}
});
var Descendant = Ancestor.extend({
prototype: {
c: 3
}
});
```
#### Inheritance with clone and merge
The static extend() method uses the clone() and merge() utility methods to inherit from the ancestor and add properties from the config.
```js
var MyClass = Class.clone.call(Object, function MyClass(){
// ...
});
Class.merge.call(MyClass, {
prototype: {
x: 1,
y: 2
}
});
```
Or with utility methods.
```js
var MyClass = Class.clone(function MyClass() {
// ...
}).merge({
prototype: {
x: 1,
y: 2
}
});
```
#### Inheritance with clone and absorb
You can fill in missing properties with the usage of absorb.
```js
var MyClass = Class(SomeAncestor, {...});
Class.absorb.call(MyClass, Class);
MyClass.merge({...});
```
For example if you don't have Class methods and your class already has an ancestor, then you can use absorb() to add Class methods.
#### Abstract classes
Using abstract classes with instantiation verification won't be implemented in this lib, however we provide an `abstractMethod`, which you can put to not implemented parts of your abstract class.
```js
var AbstractA = Class({
prototype: {
doA: function (){
// ...
var b = this.getB();
// ...
// do something with b
// ...
},
getB: abstractMethod
}
});
var AB1 = Class(AbstractA, {
prototype: {
getB: function (){
return new B1();
}
}
});
var ab1 = new AB1();
```
I strongly support the composition over inheritance principle and I think you should use dependency injection instead of abstract classes.
```js
var A = Class({
prototype: {
init: function (b){
this.b = b;
},
doA: function (){
// ...
// do something with this.b
// ...
}
}
});
var b = new B1();
var ab1 = new A(b);
```
### Constructors
#### Using a custom constructor
You can pass your custom constructor as a config option by creating the class.
```js
var MyClass = Class(Object, {
prototype: {
constructor: function () {
// ...
}
}
});
```
#### Using a custom factory to create the constructor
Or you can pass a static factory method to create your custom constructor.
```js
var MyClass = Class(Object, {
factory: function () {
return function () {
// ...
}
}
});
```
#### Using an inherited factory to create the constructor
By inheritance the constructors of the descendant classes will be automatically created as well.
```js
var Ancestor = Class(Object, {
factory: function () {
return function () {
// ...
}
}
});
var Descendant = Class(Ancestor, {});
```
#### Using the default factory to create the constructor
You don't need to pass anything if you need a noop function as constructor. The Class.factory() will create a noop constructor by default.
```js
var MyClass = Class(Object, {});
```
In fact you don't need to pass any arguments to the Class function if you need an empty class inheriting from the Object native class.
```js
var MyClass = Class();
```
The default factory calls the build() and init() methods if they are given.
```js
var MyClass = Class({
prototype: {
build: function (options) {
console.log("build", options);
},
init: function (options) {
console.log("init", options);
}
}
});
var my = new MyClass({a: 1, b: 2});
// build {a: 1, b: 2}
// init {a: 1, b: 2}
var my2 = my.clone({c: 3});
// build {c: 3}
var MyClass2 = MyClass.extend({}, [{d: 4}]);
// build {d: 4}
```
### Instantiation
#### Creating new instance with the new operator
Ofc. you can create a new instance in the javascript way.
```js
var MyClass = Class();
var my = new MyClass();
```
#### Creating a new instance with the static newInstance method
If you want to pass an array of arguments then you can do it the following way.
```js
var MyClass = Class.extend({
prototype: {
constructor: function () {
for (var i in arguments)
console.log(arguments[i]);
}
}
});
var my = MyClass.newInstance.apply(MyClass, ["a", "b", "c"]);
// a
// b
// c
```
#### Creating new instance with clone
You can create a new instance by cloning the prototype of the class.
```js
var MyClass = Class();
var my = Class.prototype.clone.call(MyClass.prototype);
```
Or you can inherit the utility methods to make this easier.
```js
var MyClass = Class.extend();
var my = MyClass.prototype.clone();
```
Just be aware that by default cloning calls only the `build()` method, so the `init()` method won't be called by the new instance.
#### Cloning instances
You can clone an existing instance with the clone method.
```js
var MyClass = Class.extend();
var my = MyClass.prototype.clone();
var my2 = my.clone();
```
Be aware that this is prototypal inheritance with Object.create(), so the inherited properties won't be enumerable.
The clone() method calls the build() method on the new instance if it is given.
#### Using clone in the constructor
You can use the same behavior both by cloning and by creating a new instance using the constructor
```js
var MyClass = Class.extend({
lastIndex: 0,
prototype: {
index: undefined,
constructor: function MyClass() {
return MyClass.prototype.clone();
},
clone: function () {
var instance = Class.prototype.clone.call(this);
instance.index = ++MyClass.lastIndex;
return instance;
}
}
});
var my1 = new MyClass();
var my2 = MyClass.prototype.clone();
var my3 = my1.clone();
var my4 = my2.clone();
```
Be aware that this way the constructor will drop the instance created with the `new` operator.
Be aware that the clone() method is used by inheritance, so creating the prototype of a descendant class will use the clone() method as well.
```js
var Descendant = MyClass.clone(function Descendant() {
return Descendant.prototype.clone();
});
var my5 = Descendant.prototype;
var my6 = new Descendant();
// ...
```
#### Using absorb(), merge() or inheritance to set the defaults values on properties
You can use absorb() to set default values after configuration.
```js
var MyClass = Class.extend({
prototype: {
constructor: function (config) {
var theDefaults = {
// ...
};
this.merge(config);
this.absorb(theDefaults);
}
}
});
```
You can use merge() to set default values before configuration.
```js
var MyClass = Class.extend({
prototype: {
constructor: function (config) {
var theDefaults = {
// ...
};
this.merge(theDefaults);
this.merge(config);
}
}
});
```
You can use inheritance to set default values on class level.
```js
var MyClass = Class.extend({
prototype: {
aProperty: defaultValue,
// ...
constructor: function (config) {
this.merge(config);
}
}
});
```
## License
MIT - 2015 Jánszky László Lajos
# near-ledger-js
A JavaScript library for communication with [Ledger](https://www.ledger.com/) Hardware Wallet.
# Example usage
```javascript
import { createClient, getSupportedTransport } from "near-ledger-js";
const transport = await getSupportedTransport();
transport.setScrambleKey("NEAR");
transport.on('disconnect', () => {...});
```
In an onClick handler:
```javascript
const client = await createClient(transport);
// If no error thrown, ledger is available. NOTE: U2F transport will still get here even if device is not present
```
To see debug logging for `getSupportedTransport()`, import `setDebugLogging()` and call `setDebugLogging(true)` before using the package.
# How to run demo project
1. `yarn` to install dependencies
2. `yarn start` to start local server with Parcel
3. Open https://localhost:1234 in your browser
4. Open browser console
5. Try examples shown on the page
# License
This repository is distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0).
See [LICENSE](LICENSE) and [LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) for details.
# string_decoder
***Node-core v8.9.4 string_decoder for userland***
[](https://nodei.co/npm/string_decoder/)
[](https://nodei.co/npm/string_decoder/)
```bash
npm install --save string_decoder
```
***Node-core string_decoder for userland***
This package is a mirror of the string_decoder implementation in Node-core.
Full documentation may be found on the [Node.js website](https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.9.4/docs/api/).
As of version 1.0.0 **string_decoder** uses semantic versioning.
## Previous versions
Previous version numbers match the versions found in Node core, e.g. 0.10.24 matches Node 0.10.24, likewise 0.11.10 matches Node 0.11.10.
## Update
The *build/* directory contains a build script that will scrape the source from the [nodejs/node](https://github.com/nodejs/node) repo given a specific Node version.
## Streams Working Group
`string_decoder` is maintained by the Streams Working Group, which
oversees the development and maintenance of the Streams API within
Node.js. The responsibilities of the Streams Working Group include:
* Addressing stream issues on the Node.js issue tracker.
* Authoring and editing stream documentation within the Node.js project.
* Reviewing changes to stream subclasses within the Node.js project.
* Redirecting changes to streams from the Node.js project to this
project.
* Assisting in the implementation of stream providers within Node.js.
* Recommending versions of `readable-stream` to be included in Node.js.
* Messaging about the future of streams to give the community advance
notice of changes.
See [readable-stream](https://github.com/nodejs/readable-stream) for
more details.
# <img src="docs_app/assets/Rx_Logo_S.png" alt="RxJS Logo" width="86" height="86"> RxJS: Reactive Extensions For JavaScript
[](https://circleci.com/gh/ReactiveX/rxjs/tree/6.x)
[](http://badge.fury.io/js/%40reactivex%2Frxjs)
[](https://gitter.im/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
# RxJS 6 Stable
### MIGRATION AND RELEASE INFORMATION:
Find out how to update to v6, **automatically update your TypeScript code**, and more!
- [Current home is MIGRATION.md](./docs_app/content/guide/v6/migration.md)
### FOR V 5.X PLEASE GO TO [THE 5.0 BRANCH](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/tree/5.x)
Reactive Extensions Library for JavaScript. This is a rewrite of [Reactive-Extensions/RxJS](https://github.com/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS) and is the latest production-ready version of RxJS. This rewrite is meant to have better performance, better modularity, better debuggable call stacks, while staying mostly backwards compatible, with some breaking changes that reduce the API surface.
[Apache 2.0 License](LICENSE.txt)
- [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
- [Contribution Guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md)
- [Maintainer Guidelines](doc_app/content/maintainer-guidelines.md)
- [API Documentation](https://rxjs.dev/)
## Versions In This Repository
- [master](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/commits/master) - This is all of the current, unreleased work, which is against v6 of RxJS right now
- [stable](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/commits/stable) - This is the branch for the latest version you'd get if you do `npm install rxjs`
## Important
By contributing or commenting on issues in this repository, whether you've read them or not, you're agreeing to the [Contributor Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). Much like traffic laws, ignorance doesn't grant you immunity.
## Installation and Usage
### ES6 via npm
```sh
npm install rxjs
```
It's recommended to pull in the Observable creation methods you need directly from `'rxjs'` as shown below with `range`. And you can pull in any operator you need from one spot, under `'rxjs/operators'`.
```ts
import { range } from "rxjs";
import { map, filter } from "rxjs/operators";
range(1, 200)
.pipe(
filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
map(x => x + x)
)
.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
```
Here, we're using the built-in `pipe` method on Observables to combine operators. See [pipeable operators](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/blob/master/doc/pipeable-operators.md) for more information.
### CommonJS via npm
To install this library for CommonJS (CJS) usage, use the following command:
```sh
npm install rxjs
```
(Note: destructuring available in Node 8+)
```js
const { range } = require('rxjs');
const { map, filter } = require('rxjs/operators');
range(1, 200).pipe(
filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
map(x => x + x)
).subscribe(x => console.log(x));
```
### CDN
For CDN, you can use [unpkg](https://unpkg.com/):
https://unpkg.com/rxjs/bundles/rxjs.umd.min.js
The global namespace for rxjs is `rxjs`:
```js
const { range } = rxjs;
const { map, filter } = rxjs.operators;
range(1, 200)
.pipe(
filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
map(x => x + x)
)
.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
```
## Goals
- Smaller overall bundles sizes
- Provide better performance than preceding versions of RxJS
- To model/follow the [Observable Spec Proposal](https://github.com/zenparsing/es-observable) to the observable
- Provide more modular file structure in a variety of formats
- Provide more debuggable call stacks than preceding versions of RxJS
## Building/Testing
- `npm run build_all` - builds everything
- `npm test` - runs tests
- `npm run test_no_cache` - run test with `ts-node` set to false
## Performance Tests
Run `npm run build_perf` or `npm run perf` to run the performance tests with `protractor`.
Run `npm run perf_micro [operator]` to run micro performance test benchmarking operator.
## Adding documentation
We appreciate all contributions to the documentation of any type. All of the information needed to get the docs app up and running locally as well as how to contribute can be found in the [documentation directory](./docs_app).
## Generating PNG marble diagrams
The script `npm run tests2png` requires some native packages installed locally: `imagemagick`, `graphicsmagick`, and `ghostscript`.
For Mac OS X with [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/):
- `brew install imagemagick`
- `brew install graphicsmagick`
- `brew install ghostscript`
- You may need to install the Ghostscript fonts manually:
- Download the tarball from the [gs-fonts project](https://sourceforge.net/projects/gs-fonts)
- `mkdir -p /usr/local/share/ghostscript && tar zxvf /path/to/ghostscript-fonts.tar.gz -C /usr/local/share/ghostscript`
For Debian Linux:
- `sudo add-apt-repository ppa:dhor/myway`
- `apt-get install imagemagick`
- `apt-get install graphicsmagick`
- `apt-get install ghostscript`
For Windows and other Operating Systems, check the download instructions here:
- http://imagemagick.org
- http://www.graphicsmagick.org
- http://www.ghostscript.com/
# homedir-polyfill [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/homedir-polyfill) [](https://npmjs.org/package/homedir-polyfill) [](https://npmjs.org/package/homedir-polyfill) [](https://travis-ci.org/doowb/homedir-polyfill) [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/doowb/homedir-polyfill)
> Node.js os.homedir polyfill for older versions of node.js.
Please consider following this project's author, [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save homedir-polyfill
```
## Usage
```js
var homedir = require('homedir-polyfill');
console.log(homedir());
//=> /Users/doowb
```
## Reasoning
This library is a polyfill for the [node.js os.homedir](https://nodejs.org/api/os.html#os_os_homedir) method found in modern versions of node.js.
This implementation tries to follow the implementation found in `libuv` by finding the current user using the `process.geteuid()` method and the `/etc/passwd` file. This should usually work in a linux environment, but will also fallback to looking at user specific environment variables to build the user's home directory if neccessary.
Since `/etc/passwd` is not available on windows platforms, this implementation will use environment variables to find the home directory.
In modern versions of node.js, [os.homedir](https://nodejs.org/api/os.html#os_os_homedir) is used.
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
Please read the [contributing guide](contributing.md) for advice on opening issues, pull requests, and coding standards.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
[parse-passwd](https://www.npmjs.com/package/parse-passwd): Parse a passwd file into a list of users. | [homepage](https://github.com/doowb/parse-passwd "Parse a passwd file into a list of users.")
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 19 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 2 | [martinheidegger](https://github.com/martinheidegger) |
### Author
**Brian Woodward**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/doowb)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/doowb)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/woodwardbrian)
### License
Copyright © 2016 - 2019, [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.8.0, on February 21, 2019._
# pump
pump is a small node module that pipes streams together and destroys all of them if one of them closes.
```
npm install pump
```
[](http://travis-ci.org/mafintosh/pump)
## What problem does it solve?
When using standard `source.pipe(dest)` source will _not_ be destroyed if dest emits close or an error.
You are also not able to provide a callback to tell when then pipe has finished.
pump does these two things for you
## Usage
Simply pass the streams you want to pipe together to pump and add an optional callback
``` js
var pump = require('pump')
var fs = require('fs')
var source = fs.createReadStream('/dev/random')
var dest = fs.createWriteStream('/dev/null')
pump(source, dest, function(err) {
console.log('pipe finished', err)
})
setTimeout(function() {
dest.destroy() // when dest is closed pump will destroy source
}, 1000)
```
You can use pump to pipe more than two streams together as well
``` js
var transform = someTransformStream()
pump(source, transform, anotherTransform, dest, function(err) {
console.log('pipe finished', err)
})
```
If `source`, `transform`, `anotherTransform` or `dest` closes all of them will be destroyed.
Similarly to `stream.pipe()`, `pump()` returns the last stream passed in, so you can do:
```
return pump(s1, s2) // returns s2
```
If you want to return a stream that combines *both* s1 and s2 to a single stream use
[pumpify](https://github.com/mafintosh/pumpify) instead.
## License
MIT
## Related
`pump` is part of the [mississippi stream utility collection](https://github.com/maxogden/mississippi) which includes more useful stream modules similar to this one.
## HIDAPI library for Windows, Linux, FreeBSD and macOS
| CI instance | Status |
|----------------------|--------|
| `macOS master` | [](https://travis-ci.org/libusb/hidapi) |
| `Windows master` | [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/Youw/hidapi/branch/master) |
| `Linux/BSD, last build (branch/PR)` | [](https://builds.sr.ht/~qbicz/hidapi?) |
HIDAPI is a multi-platform library which allows an application to interface
with USB and Bluetooth HID-Class devices on Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, and macOS.
HIDAPI can be either built as a shared library (`.so`, `.dll` or `.dylib`) or
can be embedded directly into a target application by adding a single source
file (per platform) and a single header.
HIDAPI library was originally developed by Alan Ott ([signal11](https://github.com/signal11)).
It was moved to [libusb/hidapi](https://github.com/libusb/hidapi) on June 4th, 2019, in order to merge important bugfixes and continue development of the library.
## Table of Contents
* [About](#about)
* [What Does the API Look Like?](#what-does-the-api-look-like)
* [License](#license)
* [Download](#download)
* [Build Instructions](#build-instructions)
* [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
* [Linux](#linux)
* [FreeBSD](#freebsd)
* [Mac](#mac)
* [Windows](#windows)
* [Building HIDAPI into a shared library on Unix Platforms](#building-hidapi-into-a-shared-library-on-unix-platforms)
* [Building the manual way on Unix platforms](#building-the-manual-way-on-unix-platforms)
* [Building on Windows](#building-on-windows)
* [Cross Compiling](#cross-compiling)
* [Prerequisites](#prerequisites-1)
* [Building HIDAPI](#building-hidapi)
## About
HIDAPI has five back-ends:
* Windows (using `hid.dll`)
* Linux/hidraw (using the Kernel's hidraw driver)
* Linux/libusb (using libusb-1.0)
* FreeBSD (using libusb-1.0)
* Mac (using IOHidManager)
On Linux, either the hidraw or the libusb back-end can be used. There are
tradeoffs, and the functionality supported is slightly different.
__Linux/hidraw__ (`linux/hid.c`):
This back-end uses the hidraw interface in the Linux kernel, and supports
both USB and Bluetooth HID devices. It requires kernel version at least 2.6.39
to build. In addition, it will only communicate with devices which have hidraw
nodes associated with them.
Keyboards, mice, and some other devices which are blacklisted from having
hidraw nodes will not work. Fortunately, for nearly all the uses of hidraw,
this is not a problem.
__Linux/FreeBSD/libusb__ (`libusb/hid.c`):
This back-end uses libusb-1.0 to communicate directly to a USB device. This
back-end will of course not work with Bluetooth devices.
HIDAPI also comes with a Test GUI. The Test GUI is cross-platform and uses
Fox Toolkit <http://www.fox-toolkit.org>. It will build on every platform
which HIDAPI supports. Since it relies on a 3rd party library, building it
is optional but recommended because it is so useful when debugging hardware.
## What Does the API Look Like?
The API provides the most commonly used HID functions including sending
and receiving of input, output, and feature reports. The sample program,
which communicates with a heavily hacked up version of the Microchip USB
Generic HID sample looks like this (with error checking removed for
simplicity):
**Warning: Only run the code you understand, and only when it conforms to the
device spec. Writing data at random to your HID devices can break them.**
```c
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "hidapi.h"
#define MAX_STR 255
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int res;
unsigned char buf[65];
wchar_t wstr[MAX_STR];
hid_device *handle;
int i;
// Initialize the hidapi library
res = hid_init();
// Open the device using the VID, PID,
// and optionally the Serial number.
handle = hid_open(0x4d8, 0x3f, NULL);
// Read the Manufacturer String
res = hid_get_manufacturer_string(handle, wstr, MAX_STR);
wprintf(L"Manufacturer String: %s\n", wstr);
// Read the Product String
res = hid_get_product_string(handle, wstr, MAX_STR);
wprintf(L"Product String: %s\n", wstr);
// Read the Serial Number String
res = hid_get_serial_number_string(handle, wstr, MAX_STR);
wprintf(L"Serial Number String: (%d) %s\n", wstr[0], wstr);
// Read Indexed String 1
res = hid_get_indexed_string(handle, 1, wstr, MAX_STR);
wprintf(L"Indexed String 1: %s\n", wstr);
// Toggle LED (cmd 0x80). The first byte is the report number (0x0).
buf[0] = 0x0;
buf[1] = 0x80;
res = hid_write(handle, buf, 65);
// Request state (cmd 0x81). The first byte is the report number (0x0).
buf[0] = 0x0;
buf[1] = 0x81;
res = hid_write(handle, buf, 65);
// Read requested state
res = hid_read(handle, buf, 65);
// Print out the returned buffer.
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
printf("buf[%d]: %d\n", i, buf[i]);
// Close the device
hid_close(handle);
// Finalize the hidapi library
res = hid_exit();
return 0;
}
```
You can also use [hidtest/test.c](hidtest/test.c)
as a starting point for your applications.
## License
HIDAPI may be used by one of three licenses as outlined in [LICENSE.txt](LICENSE.txt).
## Download
HIDAPI can be downloaded from GitHub
```sh
git clone git://github.com/libusb/hidapi.git
```
## Build Instructions
This section is long. Don't be put off by this. It's not long because it's
complicated to build HIDAPI; it's quite the opposite. This section is long
because of the flexibility of HIDAPI and the large number of ways in which
it can be built and used. You will likely pick a single build method.
HIDAPI can be built in several different ways. If you elect to build a
shared library, you will need to build it from the HIDAPI source
distribution. If you choose instead to embed HIDAPI directly into your
application, you can skip the building and look at the provided platform
Makefiles for guidance. These platform Makefiles are located in `linux/`,
`libusb/`, `mac/` and `windows/` and are called `Makefile-manual`. In addition,
Visual Studio projects are provided. Even if you're going to embed HIDAPI
into your project, it is still beneficial to build the example programs.
### Prerequisites:
#### Linux:
On Linux, you will need to install development packages for libudev,
libusb and optionally Fox-toolkit (for the test GUI). On
Debian/Ubuntu systems these can be installed by running:
```sh
sudo apt-get install libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libfox-1.6-dev
```
If you downloaded the source directly from the git repository (using
git clone), you'll need Autotools:
```sh
sudo apt-get install autotools-dev autoconf automake libtool
```
#### FreeBSD:
On FreeBSD you will need to install GNU make, libiconv, and
optionally Fox-Toolkit (for the test GUI). This is done by running
the following:
```sh
pkg_add -r gmake libiconv fox16
```
If you downloaded the source directly from the git repository (using
git clone), you'll need Autotools:
```sh
pkg_add -r autotools
```
#### Mac:
On Mac, you will need to install Fox-Toolkit if you wish to build
the Test GUI. There are two ways to do this, and each has a slight
complication. Which method you use depends on your use case.
If you wish to build the Test GUI just for your own testing on your
own computer, then the easiest method is to install Fox-Toolkit
using ports:
```sh
sudo port install fox
```
If you wish to build the TestGUI app bundle to redistribute to
others, you will need to install Fox-toolkit from source. This is
because the version of fox that gets installed using ports uses the
ports X11 libraries which are not compatible with the Apple X11
libraries. If you install Fox with ports and then try to distribute
your built app bundle, it will simply fail to run on other systems.
To install Fox-Toolkit manually, download the source package from
<http://www.fox-toolkit.org>, extract it, and run the following from
within the extracted source:
```sh
./configure && make && make install
```
#### Windows:
On Windows, if you want to build the test GUI, you will need to get
the `hidapi-externals.zip` package from the download site. This
contains pre-built binaries for Fox-toolkit. Extract
`hidapi-externals.zip` just outside of hidapi, so that
hidapi-externals and hidapi are on the same level, as shown:
```
Parent_Folder
|
+hidapi
+hidapi-externals
```
Again, this step is not required if you do not wish to build the
test GUI.
### Building HIDAPI into a shared library on Unix Platforms:
On Unix-like systems such as Linux, FreeBSD, macOS, and even Windows, using
MinGW or Cygwin, the easiest way to build a standard system-installed shared
library is to use the GNU Autotools build system. If you checked out the
source from the git repository, run the following:
```sh
./bootstrap
./configure
make
make install # as root, or using sudo
```
If you downloaded a source package (i.e.: if you did not run git clone), you
can skip the `./bootstrap` step.
`./configure` can take several arguments which control the build. The two most
likely to be used are:
```sh
--enable-testgui
Enable build of the Test GUI. This requires Fox toolkit to
be installed. Instructions for installing Fox-Toolkit on
each platform are in the Prerequisites section above.
--prefix=/usr
Specify where you want the output headers and libraries to
be installed. The example above will put the headers in
/usr/include and the binaries in /usr/lib. The default is to
install into /usr/local which is fine on most systems.
```
### Building the manual way on Unix platforms:
Manual Makefiles are provided mostly to give the user and idea what it takes
to build a program which embeds HIDAPI directly inside of it. These should
really be used as examples only. If you want to build a system-wide shared
library, use the Autotools method described above.
To build HIDAPI using the manual Makefiles, change to the directory
of your platform and run make. For example, on Linux run:
```sh
cd linux/
make -f Makefile-manual
```
To build the Test GUI using the manual makefiles:
```sh
cd testgui/
make -f Makefile-manual
```
### Building on Windows:
To build the HIDAPI DLL on Windows using Visual Studio, build the `.sln` file
in the `windows/` directory.
To build the Test GUI on windows using Visual Studio, build the `.sln` file in
the `testgui/` directory.
To build HIDAPI using MinGW or Cygwin using Autotools, use the instructions
in the section [Building HIDAPI into a shared library on Unix Platforms](#building-hidapi-into-a-shared-library-on-unix-platforms)
above. Note that building the Test GUI with MinGW or Cygwin will
require the Windows procedure in the [Prerequisites](#prerequisites-1) section
above (i.e.: `hidapi-externals.zip`).
To build HIDAPI using MinGW using the Manual Makefiles, see the section
[Building the manual way on Unix platforms](#building-the-manual-way-on-unix-platforms)
above.
HIDAPI can also be built using the Windows DDK (now also called the Windows
Driver Kit or WDK). This method was originally required for the HIDAPI build
but not anymore. However, some users still prefer this method. It is not as
well supported anymore but should still work. Patches are welcome if it does
not. To build using the DDK:
1. Install the Windows Driver Kit (WDK) from Microsoft.
2. From the Start menu, in the Windows Driver Kits folder, select Build
Environments, then your operating system, then the x86 Free Build
Environment (or one that is appropriate for your system).
3. From the console, change directory to the `windows/ddk_build/` directory,
which is part of the HIDAPI distribution.
4. Type build.
5. You can find the output files (DLL and LIB) in a subdirectory created
by the build system which is appropriate for your environment. On
Windows XP, this directory is `objfre_wxp_x86/i386`.
## Cross Compiling
This section talks about cross compiling HIDAPI for Linux using Autotools.
This is useful for using HIDAPI on embedded Linux targets. These
instructions assume the most raw kind of embedded Linux build, where all
prerequisites will need to be built first. This process will of course vary
based on your embedded Linux build system if you are using one, such as
OpenEmbedded or Buildroot.
For the purpose of this section, it will be assumed that the following
environment variables are exported.
```sh
$ export STAGING=$HOME/out
$ export HOST=arm-linux
```
`STAGING` and `HOST` can be modified to suit your setup.
### Prerequisites
Note that the build of libudev is the very basic configuration.
Build libusb. From the libusb source directory, run:
```sh
./configure --host=$HOST --prefix=$STAGING
make
make install
```
Build libudev. From the libudev source directory, run:
```sh
./configure --disable-gudev --disable-introspection --disable-hwdb \
--host=$HOST --prefix=$STAGING
make
make install
```
### Building HIDAPI
Build HIDAPI:
```
PKG_CONFIG_DIR= \
PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=$STAGING/lib/pkgconfig:$STAGING/share/pkgconfig \
PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR=$STAGING \
./configure --host=$HOST --prefix=$STAGING
```
# libusb
[](https://travis-ci.org/libusb/libusb)
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/LudovicRousseau/libusb)
[](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/libusb-libusb)
libusb is a library for USB device access from Linux, macOS,
Windows, OpenBSD/NetBSD and Haiku userspace.
It is written in C (Haiku backend in C++) and licensed under the GNU
Lesser General Public License version 2.1 or, at your option, any later
version (see [COPYING](COPYING)).
libusb is abstracted internally in such a way that it can hopefully
be ported to other operating systems. Please see the [PORTING](PORTING)
file for more information.
libusb homepage:
http://libusb.info/
Developers will wish to consult the API documentation:
http://api.libusb.info
Use the mailing list for questions, comments, etc:
http://mailing-list.libusb.info
- Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
- Xiaofan Chen <xiaofanc@gmail.com>
- Ludovic Rousseau <ludovic.rousseau@gmail.com>
- Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@cs.unm.edu>
- Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
(Please use the mailing list rather than mailing developers directly)
# create-hash
[](https://travis-ci.org/crypto-browserify/createHash)
Node style hashes for use in the browser, with native hash functions in node.
API is the same as hashes in node:
```js
var createHash = require('create-hash')
var hash = createHash('sha224')
hash.update('synchronous write') // optional encoding parameter
hash.digest() // synchronously get result with optional encoding parameter
hash.write('write to it as a stream')
hash.end() // remember it's a stream
hash.read() // only if you ended it as a stream though
```
To get the JavaScript version even in node do `require('create-hash/browser')`
# is-typedarray [](http://github.com/badges/stability-badges)
Detect whether or not an object is a
[Typed Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Typed_arrays).
## Usage
[](https://nodei.co/npm/is-typedarray/)
### isTypedArray(array)
Returns `true` when array is a Typed Array, and `false` when it is not.
## License
MIT. See [LICENSE.md](http://github.com/hughsk/is-typedarray/blob/master/LICENSE.md) for details.
# pbkdf2
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/pbkdf2)
[](https://travis-ci.org/crypto-browserify/pbkdf2)
[](https://david-dm.org/crypto-browserify/pbkdf2#info=dependencies)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
This library provides the functionality of PBKDF2 with the ability to use any supported hashing algorithm returned from `crypto.getHashes()`
## Usage
```js
var pbkdf2 = require('pbkdf2')
var derivedKey = pbkdf2.pbkdf2Sync('password', 'salt', 1, 32, 'sha512')
...
```
For more information on the API, please see the relevant [Node documentation](https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_crypto_pbkdf2_password_salt_iterations_keylen_digest_callback).
For high performance, use the `async` variant (`pbkdf2.pbkdf2`), not `pbkdf2.pbkdf2Sync`, this variant has the oppurtunity to use `window.crypto.subtle` when browserified.
## Credits
This module is a derivative of [cryptocoinjs/pbkdf2-sha256](https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/pbkdf2-sha256/), so thanks to [JP Richardson](https://github.com/jprichardson/) for laying the ground work.
Thank you to [FangDun Cai](https://github.com/fundon) for donating the package name on npm, if you're looking for his previous module it is located at [fundon/pbkdf2](https://github.com/fundon/pbkdf2).
<!--
-- This file is auto-generated from README_js.md. Changes should be made there.
-->
# uuid [](https://github.com/uuidjs/uuid/actions?query=workflow%3ACI) [](https://github.com/uuidjs/uuid/actions?query=workflow%3ABrowser)
For the creation of [RFC4122](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt) UUIDs
- **Complete** - Support for RFC4122 version 1, 3, 4, and 5 UUIDs
- **Cross-platform** - Support for ...
- CommonJS, [ECMAScript Modules](#ecmascript-modules) and [CDN builds](#cdn-builds)
- Node 8, 10, 12, 14
- Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Edge, IE 11 browsers
- Webpack and rollup.js module bundlers
- [React Native / Expo](#react-native--expo)
- **Secure** - Cryptographically-strong random values
- **Small** - Zero-dependency, small footprint, plays nice with "tree shaking" packagers
- **CLI** - Includes the [`uuid` command line](#command-line) utility
**Upgrading from `uuid@3.x`?** Your code is probably okay, but check out [Upgrading From `uuid@3.x`](#upgrading-from-uuid3x) for details.
## Quickstart
To create a random UUID...
**1. Install**
```shell
npm install uuid
```
**2. Create a UUID** (ES6 module syntax)
```javascript
import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid';
uuidv4(); // ⇨ '9b1deb4d-3b7d-4bad-9bdd-2b0d7b3dcb6d'
```
... or using CommonJS syntax:
```javascript
const { v4: uuidv4 } = require('uuid');
uuidv4(); // ⇨ '1b9d6bcd-bbfd-4b2d-9b5d-ab8dfbbd4bed'
```
For timestamp UUIDs, namespace UUIDs, and other options read on ...
## API Summary
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [`uuid.NIL`](#uuidnil) | The nil UUID string (all zeros) | New in `uuid@8.3` |
| [`uuid.parse()`](#uuidparsestr) | Convert UUID string to array of bytes | New in `uuid@8.3` |
| [`uuid.stringify()`](#uuidstringifyarr-offset) | Convert array of bytes to UUID string | New in `uuid@8.3` |
| [`uuid.v1()`](#uuidv1options-buffer-offset) | Create a version 1 (timestamp) UUID | |
| [`uuid.v3()`](#uuidv3name-namespace-buffer-offset) | Create a version 3 (namespace w/ MD5) UUID | |
| [`uuid.v4()`](#uuidv4options-buffer-offset) | Create a version 4 (random) UUID | |
| [`uuid.v5()`](#uuidv5name-namespace-buffer-offset) | Create a version 5 (namespace w/ SHA-1) UUID | |
| [`uuid.validate()`](#uuidvalidatestr) | Test a string to see if it is a valid UUID | New in `uuid@8.3` |
| [`uuid.version()`](#uuidversionstr) | Detect RFC version of a UUID | New in `uuid@8.3` |
## API
### uuid.NIL
The nil UUID string (all zeros).
Example:
```javascript
import { NIL as NIL_UUID } from 'uuid';
NIL_UUID; // ⇨ '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'
```
### uuid.parse(str)
Convert UUID string to array of bytes
| | |
| --------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| `str` | A valid UUID `String` |
| _returns_ | `Uint8Array[16]` |
| _throws_ | `TypeError` if `str` is not a valid UUID |
Note: Ordering of values in the byte arrays used by `parse()` and `stringify()` follows the left ↠ right order of hex-pairs in UUID strings. As shown in the example below.
Example:
```javascript
import { parse as uuidParse } from 'uuid';
// Parse a UUID
const bytes = uuidParse('6ec0bd7f-11c0-43da-975e-2a8ad9ebae0b');
// Convert to hex strings to show byte order (for documentation purposes)
[...bytes].map((v) => v.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')); // ⇨
// [
// '6e', 'c0', 'bd', '7f',
// '11', 'c0', '43', 'da',
// '97', '5e', '2a', '8a',
// 'd9', 'eb', 'ae', '0b'
// ]
```
### uuid.stringify(arr[, offset])
Convert array of bytes to UUID string
| | |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `arr` | `Array`-like collection of 16 values (starting from `offset`) between 0-255. |
| [`offset` = 0] | `Number` Starting index in the Array |
| _returns_ | `String` |
| _throws_ | `TypeError` if a valid UUID string cannot be generated |
Note: Ordering of values in the byte arrays used by `parse()` and `stringify()` follows the left ↠ right order of hex-pairs in UUID strings. As shown in the example below.
Example:
```javascript
import { stringify as uuidStringify } from 'uuid';
const uuidBytes = [
0x6e,
0xc0,
0xbd,
0x7f,
0x11,
0xc0,
0x43,
0xda,
0x97,
0x5e,
0x2a,
0x8a,
0xd9,
0xeb,
0xae,
0x0b,
];
uuidStringify(uuidBytes); // ⇨ '6ec0bd7f-11c0-43da-975e-2a8ad9ebae0b'
```
### uuid.v1([options[, buffer[, offset]]])
Create an RFC version 1 (timestamp) UUID
| | |
| --- | --- |
| [`options`] | `Object` with one or more of the following properties: |
| [`options.node` ] | RFC "node" field as an `Array[6]` of byte values (per 4.1.6) |
| [`options.clockseq`] | RFC "clock sequence" as a `Number` between 0 - 0x3fff |
| [`options.msecs`] | RFC "timestamp" field (`Number` of milliseconds, unix epoch) |
| [`options.nsecs`] | RFC "timestamp" field (`Number` of nanseconds to add to `msecs`, should be 0-10,000) |
| [`options.random`] | `Array` of 16 random bytes (0-255) |
| [`options.rng`] | Alternative to `options.random`, a `Function` that returns an `Array` of 16 random bytes (0-255) |
| [`buffer`] | `Array \| Buffer` If specified, uuid will be written here in byte-form, starting at `offset` |
| [`offset` = 0] | `Number` Index to start writing UUID bytes in `buffer` |
| _returns_ | UUID `String` if no `buffer` is specified, otherwise returns `buffer` |
| _throws_ | `Error` if more than 10M UUIDs/sec are requested |
Note: The default [node id](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.6) (the last 12 digits in the UUID) is generated once, randomly, on process startup, and then remains unchanged for the duration of the process.
Note: `options.random` and `options.rng` are only meaningful on the very first call to `v1()`, where they may be passed to initialize the internal `node` and `clockseq` fields.
Example:
```javascript
import { v1 as uuidv1 } from 'uuid';
uuidv1(); // ⇨ '2c5ea4c0-4067-11e9-8bad-9b1deb4d3b7d'
```
Example using `options`:
```javascript
import { v1 as uuidv1 } from 'uuid';
const v1options = {
node: [0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab],
clockseq: 0x1234,
msecs: new Date('2011-11-01').getTime(),
nsecs: 5678,
};
uuidv1(v1options); // ⇨ '710b962e-041c-11e1-9234-0123456789ab'
```
### uuid.v3(name, namespace[, buffer[, offset]])
Create an RFC version 3 (namespace w/ MD5) UUID
API is identical to `v5()`, but uses "v3" instead.
⚠️ Note: Per the RFC, "_If backward compatibility is not an issue, SHA-1 [Version 5] is preferred_."
### uuid.v4([options[, buffer[, offset]]])
Create an RFC version 4 (random) UUID
| | |
| --- | --- |
| [`options`] | `Object` with one or more of the following properties: |
| [`options.random`] | `Array` of 16 random bytes (0-255) |
| [`options.rng`] | Alternative to `options.random`, a `Function` that returns an `Array` of 16 random bytes (0-255) |
| [`buffer`] | `Array \| Buffer` If specified, uuid will be written here in byte-form, starting at `offset` |
| [`offset` = 0] | `Number` Index to start writing UUID bytes in `buffer` |
| _returns_ | UUID `String` if no `buffer` is specified, otherwise returns `buffer` |
Example:
```javascript
import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid';
uuidv4(); // ⇨ '1b9d6bcd-bbfd-4b2d-9b5d-ab8dfbbd4bed'
```
Example using predefined `random` values:
```javascript
import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid';
const v4options = {
random: [
0x10,
0x91,
0x56,
0xbe,
0xc4,
0xfb,
0xc1,
0xea,
0x71,
0xb4,
0xef,
0xe1,
0x67,
0x1c,
0x58,
0x36,
],
};
uuidv4(v4options); // ⇨ '109156be-c4fb-41ea-b1b4-efe1671c5836'
```
### uuid.v5(name, namespace[, buffer[, offset]])
Create an RFC version 5 (namespace w/ SHA-1) UUID
| | |
| --- | --- |
| `name` | `String \| Array` |
| `namespace` | `String \| Array[16]` Namespace UUID |
| [`buffer`] | `Array \| Buffer` If specified, uuid will be written here in byte-form, starting at `offset` |
| [`offset` = 0] | `Number` Index to start writing UUID bytes in `buffer` |
| _returns_ | UUID `String` if no `buffer` is specified, otherwise returns `buffer` |
Note: The RFC `DNS` and `URL` namespaces are available as `v5.DNS` and `v5.URL`.
Example with custom namespace:
```javascript
import { v5 as uuidv5 } from 'uuid';
// Define a custom namespace. Readers, create your own using something like
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
const MY_NAMESPACE = '1b671a64-40d5-491e-99b0-da01ff1f3341';
uuidv5('Hello, World!', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ '630eb68f-e0fa-5ecc-887a-7c7a62614681'
```
Example with RFC `URL` namespace:
```javascript
import { v5 as uuidv5 } from 'uuid';
uuidv5('https://www.w3.org/', uuidv5.URL); // ⇨ 'c106a26a-21bb-5538-8bf2-57095d1976c1'
```
### uuid.validate(str)
Test a string to see if it is a valid UUID
| | |
| --------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| `str` | `String` to validate |
| _returns_ | `true` if string is a valid UUID, `false` otherwise |
Example:
```javascript
import { validate as uuidValidate } from 'uuid';
uuidValidate('not a UUID'); // ⇨ false
uuidValidate('6ec0bd7f-11c0-43da-975e-2a8ad9ebae0b'); // ⇨ true
```
Using `validate` and `version` together it is possible to do per-version validation, e.g. validate for only v4 UUIds.
```javascript
import { version as uuidVersion } from 'uuid';
import { validate as uuidValidate } from 'uuid';
function uuidValidateV4(uuid) {
return uuidValidate(uuid) && uuidVersion(uuid) === 4;
}
const v1Uuid = 'd9428888-122b-11e1-b85c-61cd3cbb3210';
const v4Uuid = '109156be-c4fb-41ea-b1b4-efe1671c5836';
uuidValidateV4(v4Uuid); // ⇨ true
uuidValidateV4(v1Uuid); // ⇨ false
```
### uuid.version(str)
Detect RFC version of a UUID
| | |
| --------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| `str` | A valid UUID `String` |
| _returns_ | `Number` The RFC version of the UUID |
| _throws_ | `TypeError` if `str` is not a valid UUID |
Example:
```javascript
import { version as uuidVersion } from 'uuid';
uuidVersion('45637ec4-c85f-11ea-87d0-0242ac130003'); // ⇨ 1
uuidVersion('6ec0bd7f-11c0-43da-975e-2a8ad9ebae0b'); // ⇨ 4
```
## Command Line
UUIDs can be generated from the command line using `uuid`.
```shell
$ uuid
ddeb27fb-d9a0-4624-be4d-4615062daed4
```
The default is to generate version 4 UUIDS, however the other versions are supported. Type `uuid --help` for details:
```shell
$ uuid --help
Usage:
uuid
uuid v1
uuid v3 <name> <namespace uuid>
uuid v4
uuid v5 <name> <namespace uuid>
uuid --help
Note: <namespace uuid> may be "URL" or "DNS" to use the corresponding UUIDs
defined by RFC4122
```
## ECMAScript Modules
This library comes with [ECMAScript Modules](https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-modules) (ESM) support for Node.js versions that support it ([example](./examples/node-esmodules/)) as well as bundlers like [rollup.js](https://rollupjs.org/guide/en/#tree-shaking) ([example](./examples/browser-rollup/)) and [webpack](https://webpack.js.org/guides/tree-shaking/) ([example](./examples/browser-webpack/)) (targeting both, Node.js and browser environments).
```javascript
import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid';
uuidv4(); // ⇨ '1b9d6bcd-bbfd-4b2d-9b5d-ab8dfbbd4bed'
```
To run the examples you must first create a dist build of this library in the module root:
```shell
npm run build
```
## CDN Builds
### ECMAScript Modules
To load this module directly into modern browsers that [support loading ECMAScript Modules](https://caniuse.com/#feat=es6-module) you can make use of [jspm](https://jspm.org/):
```html
<script type="module">
import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'https://jspm.dev/uuid';
console.log(uuidv4()); // ⇨ '1b9d6bcd-bbfd-4b2d-9b5d-ab8dfbbd4bed'
</script>
```
### UMD
To load this module directly into older browsers you can use the [UMD (Universal Module Definition)](https://github.com/umdjs/umd) builds from any of the following CDNs:
**Using [UNPKG](https://unpkg.com/uuid@latest/dist/umd/)**:
```html
<script src="https://unpkg.com/uuid@latest/dist/umd/uuidv4.min.js"></script>
```
**Using [jsDelivr](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/uuid@latest/dist/umd/)**:
```html
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/uuid@latest/dist/umd/uuidv4.min.js"></script>
```
**Using [cdnjs](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/uuid)**:
```html
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/uuid/8.1.0/uuidv4.min.js"></script>
```
These CDNs all provide the same [`uuidv4()`](#uuidv4options-buffer-offset) method:
```html
<script>
uuidv4(); // ⇨ '55af1e37-0734-46d8-b070-a1e42e4fc392'
</script>
```
Methods for the other algorithms ([`uuidv1()`](#uuidv1options-buffer-offset), [`uuidv3()`](#uuidv3name-namespace-buffer-offset) and [`uuidv5()`](#uuidv5name-namespace-buffer-offset)) are available from the files `uuidv1.min.js`, `uuidv3.min.js` and `uuidv5.min.js` respectively.
## "getRandomValues() not supported"
This error occurs in environments where the standard [`crypto.getRandomValues()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Crypto/getRandomValues) API is not supported. This issue can be resolved by adding an appropriate polyfill:
### React Native / Expo
1. Install [`react-native-get-random-values`](https://github.com/LinusU/react-native-get-random-values#readme)
1. Import it _before_ `uuid`. Since `uuid` might also appear as a transitive dependency of some other imports it's safest to just import `react-native-get-random-values` as the very first thing in your entry point:
```javascript
import 'react-native-get-random-values';
import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid';
```
Note: If you are using Expo, you must be using at least `react-native-get-random-values@1.5.0` and `expo@39.0.0`.
### Web Workers / Service Workers (Edge <= 18)
[In Edge <= 18, Web Crypto is not supported in Web Workers or Service Workers](https://caniuse.com/#feat=cryptography) and we are not aware of a polyfill (let us know if you find one, please).
## Upgrading From `uuid@7.x`
### Only Named Exports Supported When Using with Node.js ESM
`uuid@7.x` did not come with native ECMAScript Module (ESM) support for Node.js. Importing it in Node.js ESM consequently imported the CommonJS source with a default export. This library now comes with true Node.js ESM support and only provides named exports.
Instead of doing:
```javascript
import uuid from 'uuid';
uuid.v4();
```
you will now have to use the named exports:
```javascript
import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid';
uuidv4();
```
### Deep Requires No Longer Supported
Deep requires like `require('uuid/v4')` [which have been deprecated in `uuid@7.x`](#deep-requires-now-deprecated) are no longer supported.
## Upgrading From `uuid@3.x`
"_Wait... what happened to `uuid@4.x` - `uuid@6.x`?!?_"
In order to avoid confusion with RFC [version 4](#uuidv4options-buffer-offset) and [version 5](#uuidv5name-namespace-buffer-offset) UUIDs, and a possible [version 6](http://gh.peabody.io/uuidv6/), releases 4 thru 6 of this module have been skipped.
### Deep Requires Now Deprecated
`uuid@3.x` encouraged the use of deep requires to minimize the bundle size of browser builds:
```javascript
const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4'); // <== NOW DEPRECATED!
uuidv4();
```
As of `uuid@7.x` this library now provides ECMAScript modules builds, which allow packagers like Webpack and Rollup to do "tree-shaking" to remove dead code. Instead, use the `import` syntax:
```javascript
import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid';
uuidv4();
```
... or for CommonJS:
```javascript
const { v4: uuidv4 } = require('uuid');
uuidv4();
```
### Default Export Removed
`uuid@3.x` was exporting the Version 4 UUID method as a default export:
```javascript
const uuid = require('uuid'); // <== REMOVED!
```
This usage pattern was already discouraged in `uuid@3.x` and has been removed in `uuid@7.x`.
----
Markdown generated from [README_js.md](README_js.md) by [](https://github.com/broofa/runmd)
# create-hmac
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/create-hmac)
[](https://travis-ci.org/crypto-browserify/createHmac)
[](https://david-dm.org/crypto-browserify/createHmac#info=dependencies)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Node style HMACs for use in the browser, with native HMAC functions in node. API is the same as HMACs in node:
```js
var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
var hmac = createHmac('sha224', Buffer.from('secret key'))
hmac.update('synchronous write') //optional encoding parameter
hmac.digest() // synchronously get result with optional encoding parameter
hmac.write('write to it as a stream')
hmac.end() //remember it's a stream
hmac.read() //only if you ended it as a stream though
```
# <img src="./logo.png" alt="bn.js" width="160" height="160" />
> BigNum in pure javascript
[](http://travis-ci.org/indutny/bn.js)
## Install
`npm install --save bn.js`
## Usage
```js
const BN = require('bn.js');
var a = new BN('dead', 16);
var b = new BN('101010', 2);
var res = a.add(b);
console.log(res.toString(10)); // 57047
```
**Note**: decimals are not supported in this library.
## Notation
### Prefixes
There are several prefixes to instructions that affect the way the work. Here
is the list of them in the order of appearance in the function name:
* `i` - perform operation in-place, storing the result in the host object (on
which the method was invoked). Might be used to avoid number allocation costs
* `u` - unsigned, ignore the sign of operands when performing operation, or
always return positive value. Second case applies to reduction operations
like `mod()`. In such cases if the result will be negative - modulo will be
added to the result to make it positive
### Postfixes
* `n` - the argument of the function must be a plain JavaScript
Number. Decimals are not supported.
* `rn` - both argument and return value of the function are plain JavaScript
Numbers. Decimals are not supported.
### Examples
* `a.iadd(b)` - perform addition on `a` and `b`, storing the result in `a`
* `a.umod(b)` - reduce `a` modulo `b`, returning positive value
* `a.iushln(13)` - shift bits of `a` left by 13
## Instructions
Prefixes/postfixes are put in parens at the of the line. `endian` - could be
either `le` (little-endian) or `be` (big-endian).
### Utilities
* `a.clone()` - clone number
* `a.toString(base, length)` - convert to base-string and pad with zeroes
* `a.toNumber()` - convert to Javascript Number (limited to 53 bits)
* `a.toJSON()` - convert to JSON compatible hex string (alias of `toString(16)`)
* `a.toArray(endian, length)` - convert to byte `Array`, and optionally zero
pad to length, throwing if already exceeding
* `a.toArrayLike(type, endian, length)` - convert to an instance of `type`,
which must behave like an `Array`
* `a.toBuffer(endian, length)` - convert to Node.js Buffer (if available). For
compatibility with browserify and similar tools, use this instead:
`a.toArrayLike(Buffer, endian, length)`
* `a.bitLength()` - get number of bits occupied
* `a.zeroBits()` - return number of less-significant consequent zero bits
(example: `1010000` has 4 zero bits)
* `a.byteLength()` - return number of bytes occupied
* `a.isNeg()` - true if the number is negative
* `a.isEven()` - no comments
* `a.isOdd()` - no comments
* `a.isZero()` - no comments
* `a.cmp(b)` - compare numbers and return `-1` (a `<` b), `0` (a `==` b), or `1` (a `>` b)
depending on the comparison result (`ucmp`, `cmpn`)
* `a.lt(b)` - `a` less than `b` (`n`)
* `a.lte(b)` - `a` less than or equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.gt(b)` - `a` greater than `b` (`n`)
* `a.gte(b)` - `a` greater than or equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.eq(b)` - `a` equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.toTwos(width)` - convert to two's complement representation, where `width` is bit width
* `a.fromTwos(width)` - convert from two's complement representation, where `width` is the bit width
* `BN.isBN(object)` - returns true if the supplied `object` is a BN.js instance
* `BN.max(a, b)` - return `a` if `a` bigger than `b`
* `BN.min(a, b)` - return `a` if `a` less than `b`
### Arithmetics
* `a.neg()` - negate sign (`i`)
* `a.abs()` - absolute value (`i`)
* `a.add(b)` - addition (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.sub(b)` - subtraction (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.mul(b)` - multiply (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.sqr()` - square (`i`)
* `a.pow(b)` - raise `a` to the power of `b`
* `a.div(b)` - divide (`divn`, `idivn`)
* `a.mod(b)` - reduct (`u`, `n`) (but no `umodn`)
* `a.divmod(b)` - quotient and modulus obtained by dividing
* `a.divRound(b)` - rounded division
### Bit operations
* `a.or(b)` - or (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.and(b)` - and (`i`, `u`, `iu`, `andln`) (NOTE: `andln` is going to be replaced
with `andn` in future)
* `a.xor(b)` - xor (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.setn(b, value)` - set specified bit to `value`
* `a.shln(b)` - shift left (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.shrn(b)` - shift right (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.testn(b)` - test if specified bit is set
* `a.maskn(b)` - clear bits with indexes higher or equal to `b` (`i`)
* `a.bincn(b)` - add `1 << b` to the number
* `a.notn(w)` - not (for the width specified by `w`) (`i`)
### Reduction
* `a.gcd(b)` - GCD
* `a.egcd(b)` - Extended GCD results (`{ a: ..., b: ..., gcd: ... }`)
* `a.invm(b)` - inverse `a` modulo `b`
## Fast reduction
When doing lots of reductions using the same modulo, it might be beneficial to
use some tricks: like [Montgomery multiplication][0], or using special algorithm
for [Mersenne Prime][1].
### Reduction context
To enable this tricks one should create a reduction context:
```js
var red = BN.red(num);
```
where `num` is just a BN instance.
Or:
```js
var red = BN.red(primeName);
```
Where `primeName` is either of these [Mersenne Primes][1]:
* `'k256'`
* `'p224'`
* `'p192'`
* `'p25519'`
Or:
```js
var red = BN.mont(num);
```
To reduce numbers with [Montgomery trick][0]. `.mont()` is generally faster than
`.red(num)`, but slower than `BN.red(primeName)`.
### Converting numbers
Before performing anything in reduction context - numbers should be converted
to it. Usually, this means that one should:
* Convert inputs to reducted ones
* Operate on them in reduction context
* Convert outputs back from the reduction context
Here is how one may convert numbers to `red`:
```js
var redA = a.toRed(red);
```
Where `red` is a reduction context created using instructions above
Here is how to convert them back:
```js
var a = redA.fromRed();
```
### Red instructions
Most of the instructions from the very start of this readme have their
counterparts in red context:
* `a.redAdd(b)`, `a.redIAdd(b)`
* `a.redSub(b)`, `a.redISub(b)`
* `a.redShl(num)`
* `a.redMul(b)`, `a.redIMul(b)`
* `a.redSqr()`, `a.redISqr()`
* `a.redSqrt()` - square root modulo reduction context's prime
* `a.redInvm()` - modular inverse of the number
* `a.redNeg()`
* `a.redPow(b)` - modular exponentiation
### Number Size
Optimized for elliptic curves that work with 256-bit numbers.
There is no limitation on the size of the numbers.
## LICENSE
This software is licensed under the MIT License.
[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_modular_multiplication
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_prime
# readable-stream
***Node-core v8.11.1 streams for userland*** [](https://travis-ci.org/nodejs/readable-stream)
[](https://nodei.co/npm/readable-stream/)
[](https://nodei.co/npm/readable-stream/)
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/readable-stream)
```bash
npm install --save readable-stream
```
***Node-core streams for userland***
This package is a mirror of the Streams2 and Streams3 implementations in
Node-core.
Full documentation may be found on the [Node.js website](https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.11.1/docs/api/stream.html).
If you want to guarantee a stable streams base, regardless of what version of
Node you, or the users of your libraries are using, use **readable-stream** *only* and avoid the *"stream"* module in Node-core, for background see [this blogpost](http://r.va.gg/2014/06/why-i-dont-use-nodes-core-stream-module.html).
As of version 2.0.0 **readable-stream** uses semantic versioning.
# Streams Working Group
`readable-stream` is maintained by the Streams Working Group, which
oversees the development and maintenance of the Streams API within
Node.js. The responsibilities of the Streams Working Group include:
* Addressing stream issues on the Node.js issue tracker.
* Authoring and editing stream documentation within the Node.js project.
* Reviewing changes to stream subclasses within the Node.js project.
* Redirecting changes to streams from the Node.js project to this
project.
* Assisting in the implementation of stream providers within Node.js.
* Recommending versions of `readable-stream` to be included in Node.js.
* Messaging about the future of streams to give the community advance
notice of changes.
<a name="members"></a>
## Team Members
* **Chris Dickinson** ([@chrisdickinson](https://github.com/chrisdickinson)) <christopher.s.dickinson@gmail.com>
- Release GPG key: 9554F04D7259F04124DE6B476D5A82AC7E37093B
* **Calvin Metcalf** ([@calvinmetcalf](https://github.com/calvinmetcalf)) <calvin.metcalf@gmail.com>
- Release GPG key: F3EF5F62A87FC27A22E643F714CE4FF5015AA242
* **Rod Vagg** ([@rvagg](https://github.com/rvagg)) <rod@vagg.org>
- Release GPG key: DD8F2338BAE7501E3DD5AC78C273792F7D83545D
* **Sam Newman** ([@sonewman](https://github.com/sonewman)) <newmansam@outlook.com>
* **Mathias Buus** ([@mafintosh](https://github.com/mafintosh)) <mathiasbuus@gmail.com>
* **Domenic Denicola** ([@domenic](https://github.com/domenic)) <d@domenic.me>
* **Matteo Collina** ([@mcollina](https://github.com/mcollina)) <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
- Release GPG key: 3ABC01543F22DD2239285CDD818674489FBC127E
* **Irina Shestak** ([@lrlna](https://github.com/lrlna)) <shestak.irina@gmail.com>
# readable-stream
***Node.js core streams for userland*** [](https://travis-ci.com/nodejs/readable-stream)
[](https://nodei.co/npm/readable-stream/)
[](https://nodei.co/npm/readable-stream/)
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/readabe-stream)
```bash
npm install --save readable-stream
```
This package is a mirror of the streams implementations in Node.js.
Full documentation may be found on the [Node.js website](https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.19.0/docs/api/stream.html).
If you want to guarantee a stable streams base, regardless of what version of
Node you, or the users of your libraries are using, use **readable-stream** *only* and avoid the *"stream"* module in Node-core, for background see [this blogpost](http://r.va.gg/2014/06/why-i-dont-use-nodes-core-stream-module.html).
As of version 2.0.0 **readable-stream** uses semantic versioning.
## Version 3.x.x
v3.x.x of `readable-stream` is a cut from Node 10. This version supports Node 6, 8, and 10, as well as evergreen browsers, IE 11 and latest Safari. The breaking changes introduced by v3 are composed by the combined breaking changes in [Node v9](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v9.0.0/) and [Node v10](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v10.0.0/), as follows:
1. Error codes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13310,
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13291,
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16589,
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/15042,
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/15665,
https://github.com/nodejs/readable-stream/pull/344
2. 'readable' have precedence over flowing
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18994
3. make virtual methods errors consistent
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18813
4. updated streams error handling
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18438
5. writable.end should return this.
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18780
6. readable continues to read when push('')
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18211
7. add custom inspect to BufferList
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17907
8. always defer 'readable' with nextTick
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17979
## Version 2.x.x
v2.x.x of `readable-stream` is a cut of the stream module from Node 8 (there have been no semver-major changes from Node 4 to 8). This version supports all Node.js versions from 0.8, as well as evergreen browsers and IE 10 & 11.
### Big Thanks
Cross-browser Testing Platform and Open Source <3 Provided by [Sauce Labs][sauce]
# Usage
You can swap your `require('stream')` with `require('readable-stream')`
without any changes, if you are just using one of the main classes and
functions.
```js
const {
Readable,
Writable,
Transform,
Duplex,
pipeline,
finished
} = require('readable-stream')
````
Note that `require('stream')` will return `Stream`, while
`require('readable-stream')` will return `Readable`. We discourage using
whatever is exported directly, but rather use one of the properties as
shown in the example above.
# Streams Working Group
`readable-stream` is maintained by the Streams Working Group, which
oversees the development and maintenance of the Streams API within
Node.js. The responsibilities of the Streams Working Group include:
* Addressing stream issues on the Node.js issue tracker.
* Authoring and editing stream documentation within the Node.js project.
* Reviewing changes to stream subclasses within the Node.js project.
* Redirecting changes to streams from the Node.js project to this
project.
* Assisting in the implementation of stream providers within Node.js.
* Recommending versions of `readable-stream` to be included in Node.js.
* Messaging about the future of streams to give the community advance
notice of changes.
<a name="members"></a>
## Team Members
* **Calvin Metcalf** ([@calvinmetcalf](https://github.com/calvinmetcalf)) <calvin.metcalf@gmail.com>
- Release GPG key: F3EF5F62A87FC27A22E643F714CE4FF5015AA242
* **Mathias Buus** ([@mafintosh](https://github.com/mafintosh)) <mathiasbuus@gmail.com>
* **Matteo Collina** ([@mcollina](https://github.com/mcollina)) <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
- Release GPG key: 3ABC01543F22DD2239285CDD818674489FBC127E
* **Irina Shestak** ([@lrlna](https://github.com/lrlna)) <shestak.irina@gmail.com>
* **Yoshua Wyuts** ([@yoshuawuyts](https://github.com/yoshuawuyts)) <yoshuawuyts@gmail.com>
[sauce]: https://saucelabs.com
# tslib
This is a runtime library for [TypeScript](http://www.typescriptlang.org/) that contains all of the TypeScript helper functions.
This library is primarily used by the `--importHelpers` flag in TypeScript.
When using `--importHelpers`, a module that uses helper functions like `__extends` and `__assign` in the following emitted file:
```ts
var __assign = (this && this.__assign) || Object.assign || function(t) {
for (var s, i = 1, n = arguments.length; i < n; i++) {
s = arguments[i];
for (var p in s) if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s, p))
t[p] = s[p];
}
return t;
};
exports.x = {};
exports.y = __assign({}, exports.x);
```
will instead be emitted as something like the following:
```ts
var tslib_1 = require("tslib");
exports.x = {};
exports.y = tslib_1.__assign({}, exports.x);
```
Because this can avoid duplicate declarations of things like `__extends`, `__assign`, etc., this means delivering users smaller files on average, as well as less runtime overhead.
For optimized bundles with TypeScript, you should absolutely consider using `tslib` and `--importHelpers`.
# Installing
For the latest stable version, run:
## npm
```sh
# TypeScript 2.3.3 or later
npm install tslib
# TypeScript 2.3.2 or earlier
npm install tslib@1.6.1
```
## yarn
```sh
# TypeScript 2.3.3 or later
yarn add tslib
# TypeScript 2.3.2 or earlier
yarn add tslib@1.6.1
```
## bower
```sh
# TypeScript 2.3.3 or later
bower install tslib
# TypeScript 2.3.2 or earlier
bower install tslib@1.6.1
```
## JSPM
```sh
# TypeScript 2.3.3 or later
jspm install tslib
# TypeScript 2.3.2 or earlier
jspm install tslib@1.6.1
```
# Usage
Set the `importHelpers` compiler option on the command line:
```
tsc --importHelpers file.ts
```
or in your tsconfig.json:
```json
{
"compilerOptions": {
"importHelpers": true
}
}
```
#### For bower and JSPM users
You will need to add a `paths` mapping for `tslib`, e.g. For Bower users:
```json
{
"compilerOptions": {
"module": "amd",
"importHelpers": true,
"baseUrl": "./",
"paths": {
"tslib" : ["bower_components/tslib/tslib.d.ts"]
}
}
}
```
For JSPM users:
```json
{
"compilerOptions": {
"module": "system",
"importHelpers": true,
"baseUrl": "./",
"paths": {
"tslib" : ["jspm_packages/npm/tslib@1.[version].0/tslib.d.ts"]
}
}
}
```
# Contribute
There are many ways to [contribute](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) to TypeScript.
* [Submit bugs](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues) and help us verify fixes as they are checked in.
* Review the [source code changes](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/pulls).
* Engage with other TypeScript users and developers on [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/typescript).
* Join the [#typescript](http://twitter.com/#!/search/realtime/%23typescript) discussion on Twitter.
* [Contribute bug fixes](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
# Documentation
* [Quick tutorial](http://www.typescriptlang.org/Tutorial)
* [Programming handbook](http://www.typescriptlang.org/Handbook)
* [Homepage](http://www.typescriptlang.org/)
# yargs-parser
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs-parser)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The mighty option parser used by [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs).
visit the [yargs website](http://yargs.js.org/) for more examples, and thorough usage instructions.
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs-parser/main/yargs-logo.png">
## Example
```sh
npm i yargs-parser --save
```
```js
const argv = require('yargs-parser')(process.argv.slice(2))
console.log(argv)
```
```console
$ node example.js --foo=33 --bar hello
{ _: [], foo: 33, bar: 'hello' }
```
_or parse a string!_
```js
const argv = require('yargs-parser')('--foo=99 --bar=33')
console.log(argv)
```
```console
{ _: [], foo: 99, bar: 33 }
```
Convert an array of mixed types before passing to `yargs-parser`:
```js
const parse = require('yargs-parser')
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].join(' ')) // <-- array to string
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].map(String)) // <-- array of strings
```
## Deno Example
As of `v19` `yargs-parser` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import parser from "https://deno.land/x/yargs_parser/deno.ts";
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
```
## ESM Example
As of `v19` `yargs-parser` supports ESM (_both in Node.js and in the browser_):
**Node.js:**
```js
import parser from 'yargs-parser'
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
```
**Browsers:**
```html
<!doctype html>
<body>
<script type="module">
import parser from "https://unpkg.com/yargs-parser@19.0.0/browser.js";
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
</script>
</body>
```
## API
### parser(args, opts={})
Parses command line arguments returning a simple mapping of keys and values.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing the options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args` should be parsed:
* `opts.alias`: an object representing the set of aliases for a key: `{alias: {foo: ['f']}}`.
* `opts.array`: indicate that keys should be parsed as an array: `{array: ['foo', 'bar']}`.<br>
Indicate that keys should be parsed as an array and coerced to booleans / numbers:<br>
`{array: [{ key: 'foo', boolean: true }, {key: 'bar', number: true}]}`.
* `opts.boolean`: arguments should be parsed as booleans: `{boolean: ['x', 'y']}`.
* `opts.coerce`: provide a custom synchronous function that returns a coerced value from the argument provided
(or throws an error). For arrays the function is called only once for the entire array:<br>
`{coerce: {foo: function (arg) {return modifiedArg}}}`.
* `opts.config`: indicate a key that represents a path to a configuration file (this file will be loaded and parsed).
* `opts.configObjects`: configuration objects to parse, their properties will be set as arguments:<br>
`{configObjects: [{'x': 5, 'y': 33}, {'z': 44}]}`.
* `opts.configuration`: provide configuration options to the yargs-parser (see: [configuration](#configuration)).
* `opts.count`: indicate a key that should be used as a counter, e.g., `-vvv` = `{v: 3}`.
* `opts.default`: provide default values for keys: `{default: {x: 33, y: 'hello world!'}}`.
* `opts.envPrefix`: environment variables (`process.env`) with the prefix provided should be parsed.
* `opts.narg`: specify that a key requires `n` arguments: `{narg: {x: 2}}`.
* `opts.normalize`: `path.normalize()` will be applied to values set to this key.
* `opts.number`: keys should be treated as numbers.
* `opts.string`: keys should be treated as strings (even if they resemble a number `-x 33`).
**returns:**
* `obj`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
### require('yargs-parser').detailed(args, opts={})
Parses a command line string, returning detailed information required by the
yargs engine.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args`, inputs are identical to `require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})`.
**returns:**
* `argv`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
* `error`: populated with an error object if an exception occurred during parsing.
* `aliases`: the inferred list of aliases built by combining lists in `opts.alias`.
* `newAliases`: any new aliases added via camel-case expansion:
* `boolean`: `{ fooBar: true }`
* `defaulted`: any new argument created by `opts.default`, no aliases included.
* `boolean`: `{ foo: true }`
* `configuration`: given by default settings and `opts.configuration`.
<a name="configuration"></a>
### Configuration
The yargs-parser applies several automated transformations on the keys provided
in `args`. These features can be turned on and off using the `configuration` field
of `opts`.
```js
var parsed = parser(['--no-dice'], {
configuration: {
'boolean-negation': false
}
})
```
### short option groups
* default: `true`.
* key: `short-option-groups`.
Should a group of short-options be treated as boolean flags?
```console
$ node example.js -abc
{ _: [], a: true, b: true, c: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -abc
{ _: [], abc: true }
```
### camel-case expansion
* default: `true`.
* key: `camel-case-expansion`.
Should hyphenated arguments be expanded into camel-case aliases?
```console
$ node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true, fooBar: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true }
```
### dot-notation
* default: `true`
* key: `dot-notation`
Should keys that contain `.` be treated as objects?
```console
$ node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], foo: { bar: true } }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], "foo.bar": true }
```
### parse numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-numbers`
Should keys that look like numbers be treated as such?
```console
$ node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: 99.3 }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: "99.3" }
```
### parse positional numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-positional-numbers`
Should positional keys that look like numbers be treated as such.
```console
$ node example.js 99.3
{ _: [99.3] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js 99.3
{ _: ['99.3'] }
```
### boolean negation
* default: `true`
* key: `boolean-negation`
Should variables prefixed with `--no` be treated as negations?
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], "no-foo": true }
```
### combine arrays
* default: `false`
* key: `combine-arrays`
Should arrays be combined when provided by both command line arguments and
a configuration file.
### duplicate arguments array
* default: `true`
* key: `duplicate-arguments-array`
Should arguments be coerced into an array when duplicated:
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: 2 }
```
### flatten duplicate arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `flatten-duplicate-arrays`
Should array arguments be coerced into a single array when duplicated:
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [1, 2, 3, 4] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] }
```
### greedy arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `greedy-arrays`
Should arrays consume more than one positional argument following their flag.
```console
$ node example --arr 1 2
{ _: [], arr: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example --arr 1 2
{ _: [2], arr: [1] }
```
**Note: in `v18.0.0` we are considering defaulting greedy arrays to `false`.**
### nargs eats options
* default: `false`
* key: `nargs-eats-options`
Should nargs consume dash options as well as positional arguments.
### negation prefix
* default: `no-`
* key: `negation-prefix`
The prefix to use for negated boolean variables.
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if set to `quux`:_
```console
$ node example.js --quuxfoo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
### populate --
* default: `false`.
* key: `populate--`
Should unparsed flags be stored in `--` or `_`.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a', 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a' ], '--': [ 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
### set placeholder key
* default: `false`.
* key: `set-placeholder-key`.
Should a placeholder be added for keys not set via the corresponding CLI argument?
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, c: 2 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, b: undefined, c: 2 }
```
### halt at non-option
* default: `false`.
* key: `halt-at-non-option`.
Should parsing stop at the first positional argument? This is similar to how e.g. `ssh` parses its command line.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b' ], a: 'run', x: 'y' }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b', '-x', 'y' ], a: 'run' }
```
### strip aliased
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-aliased`
Should aliases be removed before returning results?
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1, 'test-alias': 1, testAlias: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
### strip dashed
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-dashed`
Should dashed keys be removed before returning results? This option has no effect if
`camel-case-expansion` is disabled.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], testField: 1 }
```
### unknown options as args
* default: `false`
* key: `unknown-options-as-args`
Should unknown options be treated like regular arguments? An unknown option is one that is not
configured in `opts`.
_If disabled_
```console
$ node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: [], unknownOption: true, knownOption: 2, stringOption: '', unknownOption2: true }
```
_If enabled_
```console
$ node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: ['--unknown-option'], knownOption: 2, stringOption: '--unknown-option2' }
```
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
## Special Thanks
The yargs project evolves from optimist and minimist. It owes its
existence to a lot of James Halliday's hard work. Thanks [substack](https://github.com/substack) **beep** **boop** \o/
## License
ISC
# registry-auth-token
[](http://browsenpm.org/package/registry-auth-token)[](https://travis-ci.org/rexxars/registry-auth-token)
Get the auth token set for an npm registry from `.npmrc`. Also allows fetching the configured registry URL for a given npm scope.
## Installing
```
npm install --save registry-auth-token
```
## Usage
Returns an object containing `token` and `type`, or `undefined` if no token can be found. `type` can be either `Bearer` or `Basic`.
```js
var getAuthToken = require('registry-auth-token')
var getRegistryUrl = require('registry-auth-token/registry-url')
// Get auth token and type for default `registry` set in `.npmrc`
console.log(getAuthToken()) // {token: 'someToken', type: 'Bearer'}
// Get auth token for a specific registry URL
console.log(getAuthToken('//registry.foo.bar'))
// Find the registry auth token for a given URL (with deep path):
// If registry is at `//some.host/registry`
// URL passed is `//some.host/registry/deep/path`
// Will find token the closest matching path; `//some.host/registry`
console.log(getAuthToken('//some.host/registry/deep/path', {recursive: true}))
// Find the configured registry url for scope `@foobar`.
// Falls back to the global registry if not defined.
console.log(getRegistryUrl('@foobar'))
// Use the npm config that is passed in
console.log(getRegistryUrl('http://registry.foobar.eu/', {
npmrc: {
'registry': 'http://registry.foobar.eu/',
'//registry.foobar.eu/:_authToken': 'qar'
}
}))
```
## Return value
```js
// If auth info can be found:
{token: 'someToken', type: 'Bearer'}
// Or:
{token: 'someOtherToken', type: 'Basic'}
// Or, if nothing is found:
undefined
```
## Security
Please be careful when using this. Leaking your auth token is dangerous.
## License
MIT-licensed. See LICENSE.
# Idea
- View the smart contrac: src -> lib.rs
- View the front end: index.html
- run the appication: run file index.html
# ansi-align
> align-text with ANSI support for CLIs
[](https://travis-ci.org/nexdrew/ansi-align)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/nexdrew/ansi-align?branch=master)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
[](https://greenkeeper.io/)
Easily center- or right- align a block of text, carefully ignoring ANSI escape codes.
E.g. turn this:
<img width="281" alt="ansi text block no alignment :(" src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1929625/14937509/7c3076dc-0ed7-11e6-8c16-4f6a4ccc8346.png">
Into this:
<img width="278" alt="ansi text block center aligned!" src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1929625/14937510/7c3ca0b0-0ed7-11e6-8f0a-541ca39b6e0a.png">
## Install
```sh
npm install --save ansi-align
```
```js
var ansiAlign = require('ansi-align')
```
## API
### `ansiAlign(text, [opts])`
Align the given text per the line with the greatest [`string-width`](https://github.com/sindresorhus/string-width), returning a new string (or array).
#### Arguments
- `text`: required, string or array
The text to align. If a string is given, it will be split using either the `opts.split` value or `'\n'` by default. If an array is given, a different array of modified strings will be returned.
- `opts`: optional, object
Options to change behavior, see below.
#### Options
- `opts.align`: string, default `'center'`
The alignment mode. Use `'center'` for center-alignment, `'right'` for right-alignment, or `'left'` for left-alignment. Note that the given `text` is assumed to be left-aligned already, so specifying `align: 'left'` just returns the `text` as is (no-op).
- `opts.split`: string or RegExp, default `'\n'`
The separator to use when splitting the text. Only used if text is given as a string.
- `opts.pad`: string, default `' '`
The value used to left-pad (prepend to) lines of lesser width. Will be repeated as necessary to adjust alignment to the line with the greatest width.
### `ansiAlign.center(text)`
Alias for `ansiAlign(text, { align: 'center' })`.
### `ansiAlign.right(text)`
Alias for `ansiAlign(text, { align: 'right' })`.
### `ansiAlign.left(text)`
Alias for `ansiAlign(text, { align: 'left' })`, which is a no-op.
## Similar Packages
- [`center-align`](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/center-align): Very close to this package, except it doesn't support ANSI codes.
- [`left-pad`](https://github.com/camwest/left-pad): Great for left-padding but does not support center alignment or ANSI codes.
- Pretty much anything by the [chalk](https://github.com/chalk) team
## License
ISC © Contributors
# yallist
Yet Another Linked List
There are many doubly-linked list implementations like it, but this
one is mine.
For when an array would be too big, and a Map can't be iterated in
reverse order.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/yallist) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/yallist)
## basic usage
```javascript
var yallist = require('yallist')
var myList = yallist.create([1, 2, 3])
myList.push('foo')
myList.unshift('bar')
// of course pop() and shift() are there, too
console.log(myList.toArray()) // ['bar', 1, 2, 3, 'foo']
myList.forEach(function (k) {
// walk the list head to tail
})
myList.forEachReverse(function (k, index, list) {
// walk the list tail to head
})
var myDoubledList = myList.map(function (k) {
return k + k
})
// now myDoubledList contains ['barbar', 2, 4, 6, 'foofoo']
// mapReverse is also a thing
var myDoubledListReverse = myList.mapReverse(function (k) {
return k + k
}) // ['foofoo', 6, 4, 2, 'barbar']
var reduced = myList.reduce(function (set, entry) {
set += entry
return set
}, 'start')
console.log(reduced) // 'startfoo123bar'
```
## api
The whole API is considered "public".
Functions with the same name as an Array method work more or less the
same way.
There's reverse versions of most things because that's the point.
### Yallist
Default export, the class that holds and manages a list.
Call it with either a forEach-able (like an array) or a set of
arguments, to initialize the list.
The Array-ish methods all act like you'd expect. No magic length,
though, so if you change that it won't automatically prune or add
empty spots.
### Yallist.create(..)
Alias for Yallist function. Some people like factories.
#### yallist.head
The first node in the list
#### yallist.tail
The last node in the list
#### yallist.length
The number of nodes in the list. (Change this at your peril. It is
not magic like Array length.)
#### yallist.toArray()
Convert the list to an array.
#### yallist.forEach(fn, [thisp])
Call a function on each item in the list.
#### yallist.forEachReverse(fn, [thisp])
Call a function on each item in the list, in reverse order.
#### yallist.get(n)
Get the data at position `n` in the list. If you use this a lot,
probably better off just using an Array.
#### yallist.getReverse(n)
Get the data at position `n`, counting from the tail.
#### yallist.map(fn, thisp)
Create a new Yallist with the result of calling the function on each
item.
#### yallist.mapReverse(fn, thisp)
Same as `map`, but in reverse.
#### yallist.pop()
Get the data from the list tail, and remove the tail from the list.
#### yallist.push(item, ...)
Insert one or more items to the tail of the list.
#### yallist.reduce(fn, initialValue)
Like Array.reduce.
#### yallist.reduceReverse
Like Array.reduce, but in reverse.
#### yallist.reverse
Reverse the list in place.
#### yallist.shift()
Get the data from the list head, and remove the head from the list.
#### yallist.slice([from], [to])
Just like Array.slice, but returns a new Yallist.
#### yallist.sliceReverse([from], [to])
Just like yallist.slice, but the result is returned in reverse.
#### yallist.toArray()
Create an array representation of the list.
#### yallist.toArrayReverse()
Create a reversed array representation of the list.
#### yallist.unshift(item, ...)
Insert one or more items to the head of the list.
#### yallist.unshiftNode(node)
Move a Node object to the front of the list. (That is, pull it out of
wherever it lives, and make it the new head.)
If the node belongs to a different list, then that list will remove it
first.
#### yallist.pushNode(node)
Move a Node object to the end of the list. (That is, pull it out of
wherever it lives, and make it the new tail.)
If the node belongs to a list already, then that list will remove it
first.
#### yallist.removeNode(node)
Remove a node from the list, preserving referential integrity of head
and tail and other nodes.
Will throw an error if you try to have a list remove a node that
doesn't belong to it.
### Yallist.Node
The class that holds the data and is actually the list.
Call with `var n = new Node(value, previousNode, nextNode)`
Note that if you do direct operations on Nodes themselves, it's very
easy to get into weird states where the list is broken. Be careful :)
#### node.next
The next node in the list.
#### node.prev
The previous node in the list.
#### node.value
The data the node contains.
#### node.list
The list to which this node belongs. (Null if it does not belong to
any list.)
# minimatch
A minimal matching utility.
[](http://travis-ci.org/isaacs/minimatch)
This is the matching library used internally by npm.
It works by converting glob expressions into JavaScript `RegExp`
objects.
## Usage
```javascript
var minimatch = require("minimatch")
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.foo") // true!
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.bar") // false!
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.+(bar|foo)", { debug: true }) // true, and noisy!
```
## Features
Supports these glob features:
* Brace Expansion
* Extended glob matching
* "Globstar" `**` matching
See:
* `man sh`
* `man bash`
* `man 3 fnmatch`
* `man 5 gitignore`
## Minimatch Class
Create a minimatch object by instantiating the `minimatch.Minimatch` class.
```javascript
var Minimatch = require("minimatch").Minimatch
var mm = new Minimatch(pattern, options)
```
### Properties
* `pattern` The original pattern the minimatch object represents.
* `options` The options supplied to the constructor.
* `set` A 2-dimensional array of regexp or string expressions.
Each row in the
array corresponds to a brace-expanded pattern. Each item in the row
corresponds to a single path-part. For example, the pattern
`{a,b/c}/d` would expand to a set of patterns like:
[ [ a, d ]
, [ b, c, d ] ]
If a portion of the pattern doesn't have any "magic" in it
(that is, it's something like `"foo"` rather than `fo*o?`), then it
will be left as a string rather than converted to a regular
expression.
* `regexp` Created by the `makeRe` method. A single regular expression
expressing the entire pattern. This is useful in cases where you wish
to use the pattern somewhat like `fnmatch(3)` with `FNM_PATH` enabled.
* `negate` True if the pattern is negated.
* `comment` True if the pattern is a comment.
* `empty` True if the pattern is `""`.
### Methods
* `makeRe` Generate the `regexp` member if necessary, and return it.
Will return `false` if the pattern is invalid.
* `match(fname)` Return true if the filename matches the pattern, or
false otherwise.
* `matchOne(fileArray, patternArray, partial)` Take a `/`-split
filename, and match it against a single row in the `regExpSet`. This
method is mainly for internal use, but is exposed so that it can be
used by a glob-walker that needs to avoid excessive filesystem calls.
All other methods are internal, and will be called as necessary.
### minimatch(path, pattern, options)
Main export. Tests a path against the pattern using the options.
```javascript
var isJS = minimatch(file, "*.js", { matchBase: true })
```
### minimatch.filter(pattern, options)
Returns a function that tests its
supplied argument, suitable for use with `Array.filter`. Example:
```javascript
var javascripts = fileList.filter(minimatch.filter("*.js", {matchBase: true}))
```
### minimatch.match(list, pattern, options)
Match against the list of
files, in the style of fnmatch or glob. If nothing is matched, and
options.nonull is set, then return a list containing the pattern itself.
```javascript
var javascripts = minimatch.match(fileList, "*.js", {matchBase: true}))
```
### minimatch.makeRe(pattern, options)
Make a regular expression object from the pattern.
## Options
All options are `false` by default.
### debug
Dump a ton of stuff to stderr.
### nobrace
Do not expand `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` brace sets.
### noglobstar
Disable `**` matching against multiple folder names.
### dot
Allow patterns to match filenames starting with a period, even if
the pattern does not explicitly have a period in that spot.
Note that by default, `a/**/b` will **not** match `a/.d/b`, unless `dot`
is set.
### noext
Disable "extglob" style patterns like `+(a|b)`.
### nocase
Perform a case-insensitive match.
### nonull
When a match is not found by `minimatch.match`, return a list containing
the pattern itself if this option is set. When not set, an empty list
is returned if there are no matches.
### matchBase
If set, then patterns without slashes will be matched
against the basename of the path if it contains slashes. For example,
`a?b` would match the path `/xyz/123/acb`, but not `/xyz/acb/123`.
### nocomment
Suppress the behavior of treating `#` at the start of a pattern as a
comment.
### nonegate
Suppress the behavior of treating a leading `!` character as negation.
### flipNegate
Returns from negate expressions the same as if they were not negated.
(Ie, true on a hit, false on a miss.)
## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations
While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile
goal, some discrepancies exist between minimatch and other
implementations, and are intentional.
If the pattern starts with a `!` character, then it is negated. Set the
`nonegate` flag to suppress this behavior, and treat leading `!`
characters normally. This is perhaps relevant if you wish to start the
pattern with a negative extglob pattern like `!(a|B)`. Multiple `!`
characters at the start of a pattern will negate the pattern multiple
times.
If a pattern starts with `#`, then it is treated as a comment, and
will not match anything. Use `\#` to match a literal `#` at the
start of a line, or set the `nocomment` flag to suppress this behavior.
The double-star character `**` is supported by default, unless the
`noglobstar` flag is set. This is supported in the manner of bsdglob
and bash 4.1, where `**` only has special significance if it is the only
thing in a path part. That is, `a/**/b` will match `a/x/y/b`, but
`a/**b` will not.
If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the `nonull` flag is set,
then minimatch.match returns the pattern as-provided, rather than
interpreting the character escapes. For example,
`minimatch.match([], "\\*a\\?")` will return `"\\*a\\?"` rather than
`"*a?"`. This is akin to setting the `nullglob` option in bash, except
that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters.
If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any
other interpretation of the glob pattern. Thus, a pattern like
`+(a|{b),c)}`, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded
**first** into the set of `+(a|b)` and `+(a|c)`, and those patterns are
checked for validity. Since those two are valid, matching proceeds.
# <img src="docs_app/assets/Rx_Logo_S.png" alt="RxJS Logo" width="86" height="86"> RxJS: Reactive Extensions For JavaScript
[](https://circleci.com/gh/ReactiveX/rxjs/tree/6.x)
[](http://badge.fury.io/js/%40reactivex%2Frxjs)
[](https://gitter.im/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
# RxJS 6 Stable
### MIGRATION AND RELEASE INFORMATION:
Find out how to update to v6, **automatically update your TypeScript code**, and more!
- [Current home is MIGRATION.md](./docs_app/content/guide/v6/migration.md)
### FOR V 5.X PLEASE GO TO [THE 5.0 BRANCH](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/tree/5.x)
Reactive Extensions Library for JavaScript. This is a rewrite of [Reactive-Extensions/RxJS](https://github.com/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS) and is the latest production-ready version of RxJS. This rewrite is meant to have better performance, better modularity, better debuggable call stacks, while staying mostly backwards compatible, with some breaking changes that reduce the API surface.
[Apache 2.0 License](LICENSE.txt)
- [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
- [Contribution Guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md)
- [Maintainer Guidelines](doc_app/content/maintainer-guidelines.md)
- [API Documentation](https://rxjs.dev/)
## Versions In This Repository
- [master](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/commits/master) - This is all of the current, unreleased work, which is against v6 of RxJS right now
- [stable](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/commits/stable) - This is the branch for the latest version you'd get if you do `npm install rxjs`
## Important
By contributing or commenting on issues in this repository, whether you've read them or not, you're agreeing to the [Contributor Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). Much like traffic laws, ignorance doesn't grant you immunity.
## Installation and Usage
### ES6 via npm
```sh
npm install rxjs
```
It's recommended to pull in the Observable creation methods you need directly from `'rxjs'` as shown below with `range`. And you can pull in any operator you need from one spot, under `'rxjs/operators'`.
```ts
import { range } from "rxjs";
import { map, filter } from "rxjs/operators";
range(1, 200)
.pipe(
filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
map(x => x + x)
)
.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
```
Here, we're using the built-in `pipe` method on Observables to combine operators. See [pipeable operators](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/blob/master/doc/pipeable-operators.md) for more information.
### CommonJS via npm
To install this library for CommonJS (CJS) usage, use the following command:
```sh
npm install rxjs
```
(Note: destructuring available in Node 8+)
```js
const { range } = require('rxjs');
const { map, filter } = require('rxjs/operators');
range(1, 200).pipe(
filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
map(x => x + x)
).subscribe(x => console.log(x));
```
### CDN
For CDN, you can use [unpkg](https://unpkg.com/):
https://unpkg.com/rxjs/bundles/rxjs.umd.min.js
The global namespace for rxjs is `rxjs`:
```js
const { range } = rxjs;
const { map, filter } = rxjs.operators;
range(1, 200)
.pipe(
filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
map(x => x + x)
)
.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
```
## Goals
- Smaller overall bundles sizes
- Provide better performance than preceding versions of RxJS
- To model/follow the [Observable Spec Proposal](https://github.com/zenparsing/es-observable) to the observable
- Provide more modular file structure in a variety of formats
- Provide more debuggable call stacks than preceding versions of RxJS
## Building/Testing
- `npm run build_all` - builds everything
- `npm test` - runs tests
- `npm run test_no_cache` - run test with `ts-node` set to false
## Performance Tests
Run `npm run build_perf` or `npm run perf` to run the performance tests with `protractor`.
Run `npm run perf_micro [operator]` to run micro performance test benchmarking operator.
## Adding documentation
We appreciate all contributions to the documentation of any type. All of the information needed to get the docs app up and running locally as well as how to contribute can be found in the [documentation directory](./docs_app).
## Generating PNG marble diagrams
The script `npm run tests2png` requires some native packages installed locally: `imagemagick`, `graphicsmagick`, and `ghostscript`.
For Mac OS X with [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/):
- `brew install imagemagick`
- `brew install graphicsmagick`
- `brew install ghostscript`
- You may need to install the Ghostscript fonts manually:
- Download the tarball from the [gs-fonts project](https://sourceforge.net/projects/gs-fonts)
- `mkdir -p /usr/local/share/ghostscript && tar zxvf /path/to/ghostscript-fonts.tar.gz -C /usr/local/share/ghostscript`
For Debian Linux:
- `sudo add-apt-repository ppa:dhor/myway`
- `apt-get install imagemagick`
- `apt-get install graphicsmagick`
- `apt-get install ghostscript`
For Windows and other Operating Systems, check the download instructions here:
- http://imagemagick.org
- http://www.graphicsmagick.org
- http://www.ghostscript.com/
# Javascript Error Polyfill
[](https://travis-ci.org/inf3rno/error-polyfill)
Implementing the [V8 Stack Trace API](https://github.com/v8/v8/wiki/Stack-Trace-API) in non-V8 environments as much as possible
## Installation
```bash
npm install error-polyfill
```
```bash
bower install error-polyfill
```
### Environment compatibility
Tested on the following environments:
Windows 7
- **Node.js** 9.6
- **Chrome** 64.0
- **Firefox** 58.0
- **Internet Explorer** 10.0, 11.0
- **PhantomJS** 2.1
- **Opera** 51.0
Travis
- **Node.js** 8, 9
- **Chrome**
- **Firefox**
- **PhantomJS**
The polyfill might work on other environments too due to its adaptive design. I use [Karma](https://github.com/karma-runner/karma) with [Browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify) to test the framework in browsers.
### Requirements
ES5 support is required, without that the lib throws an Error and stops working.
The ES5 features are tested by the [capability](https://github.com/inf3rno/capability) lib run time.
Classes are created by the [o3](https://github.com/inf3rno/o3) lib.
Utility functions are implemented in the [u3](https://github.com/inf3rno/u3) lib.
## API documentation
### Usage
In this documentation I used the framework as follows:
```js
require("error-polyfill");
// <- your code here
```
It is recommended to require the polyfill in your main script.
### Getting a past stack trace with `Error.getStackTrace`
This static method is not part of the V8 Stack Trace API, but it is recommended to **use `Error.getStackTrace(throwable)` instead of `throwable.stack`** to get the stack trace of Error instances!
Explanation:
By non-V8 environments we cannot replace the default stack generation algorithm, so we need a workaround to generate the stack when somebody tries to access it. So the original stack string will be parsed and the result will be properly formatted by accessing the stack using the `Error.getStackTrace` method.
Arguments and return values:
- The `throwable` argument should be an `Error` (descendant) instance, but it can be an `Object` instance as well.
- The return value is the generated `stack` of the `throwable` argument.
Example:
```js
try {
theNotDefinedFunction();
}
catch (error) {
console.log(Error.getStackTrace(error));
// ReferenceError: theNotDefinedFunction is not defined
// at ...
// ...
}
```
### Capturing the present stack trace with `Error.captureStackTrace`
The `Error.captureStackTrace(throwable [, terminator])` sets the present stack above the `terminator` on the `throwable`.
Arguments and return values:
- The `throwable` argument should be an instance of an `Error` descendant, but it can be an `Object` instance as well. It is recommended to use `Error` descendant instances instead of inline objects, because we can recognize them by type e.g. `error instanceof UserError`.
- The optional `terminator` argument should be a `Function`. Only the calls before this function will be reported in the stack, so without a `terminator` argument, the last call in the stack will be the call of the `Error.captureStackTrace`.
- There is no return value, the `stack` will be set on the `throwable` so you will be able to access it using `Error.getStackTrace`. The format of the stack depends on the `Error.prepareStackTrace` implementation.
Example:
```js
var UserError = function (message){
this.name = "UserError";
this.message = message;
Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
};
UserError.prototype = Object.create(Error.prototype);
function codeSmells(){
throw new UserError("What's going on?!");
}
codeSmells();
// UserError: What's going on?!
// at codeSmells (myModule.js:23:1)
// ...
```
Limitations:
By the current implementation the `terminator` can be only the `Error.captureStackTrace` caller function. This will change soon, but in certain conditions, e.g. by using strict mode (`"use strict";`) it is not possible to access the information necessary to implement this feature. You will get an empty `frames` array and a `warning` in the `Error.prepareStackTrace` when the stack parser meets with such conditions.
### Formatting the stack trace with `Error.prepareStackTrace`
The `Error.prepareStackTrace(throwable, frames [, warnings])` formats the stack `frames` and returns the `stack` value for `Error.captureStackTrace` or `Error.getStackTrace`. The native implementation returns a stack string, but you can override that by setting a new function value.
Arguments and return values:
- The `throwable` argument is an `Error` or `Object` instance coming from the `Error.captureStackTrace` or from the creation of a new `Error` instance. Be aware that in some environments you need to throw that instance to get a parsable stack. Without that you will get only a `warning` by trying to access the stack with `Error.getStackTrace`.
- The `frames` argument is an array of `Frame` instances. Each `frame` represents a function call in the stack. You can use these frames to build a stack string. To access information about individual frames you can use the following methods.
- `frame.toString()` - Returns the string representation of the frame, e.g. `codeSmells (myModule.js:23:1)`.
- `frame.getThis()` - **Cannot be supported.** Returns the context of the call, only V8 environments support this natively.
- `frame.getTypeName()` - **Not implemented yet.** Returns the type name of the context, by the global namespace it is `Window` in Chrome.
- `frame.getFunction()` - Returns the called function or `undefined` by strict mode.
- `frame.getFunctionName()` - **Not implemented yet.** Returns the name of the called function.
- `frame.getMethodName()` - **Not implemented yet.** Returns the method name of the called function is a method of an object.
- `frame.getFileName()` - **Not implemented yet.** Returns the file name where the function was called.
- `frame.getLineNumber()` - **Not implemented yet.** Returns at which line the function was called in the file.
- `frame.getColumnNumber()` - **Not implemented yet.** Returns at which column the function was called in the file. This information is not always available.
- `frame.getEvalOrigin()` - **Not implemented yet.** Returns the original of an `eval` call.
- `frame.isTopLevel()` - **Not implemented yet.** Returns whether the function was called from the top level.
- `frame.isEval()` - **Not implemented yet.** Returns whether the called function was `eval`.
- `frame.isNative()` - **Not implemented yet.** Returns whether the called function was native.
- `frame.isConstructor()` - **Not implemented yet.** Returns whether the called function was a constructor.
- The optional `warnings` argument contains warning messages coming from the stack parser. It is not part of the V8 Stack Trace API.
- The return value will be the stack you can access with `Error.getStackTrace(throwable)`. If it is an object, it is recommended to add a `toString` method, so you will be able to read it in the console.
Example:
```js
Error.prepareStackTrace = function (throwable, frames, warnings) {
var string = "";
string += throwable.name || "Error";
string += ": " + (throwable.message || "");
if (warnings instanceof Array)
for (var warningIndex in warnings) {
var warning = warnings[warningIndex];
string += "\n # " + warning;
}
for (var frameIndex in frames) {
var frame = frames[frameIndex];
string += "\n at " + frame.toString();
}
return string;
};
```
### Stack trace size limits with `Error.stackTraceLimit`
**Not implemented yet.**
You can set size limits on the stack trace, so you won't have any problems because of too long stack traces.
Example:
```js
Error.stackTraceLimit = 10;
```
### Handling uncaught errors and rejections
**Not implemented yet.**
## Differences between environments and modes
Since there is no Stack Trace API standard, every browsers solves this problem differently. I try to document what I've found about these differences as detailed as possible, so it will be easier to follow the code.
Overriding the `error.stack` property with custom Stack instances
- by Node.js and Chrome the `Error.prepareStackTrace()` can override every `error.stack` automatically right by creation
- by Firefox, Internet Explorer and Opera you cannot automatically override every `error.stack` by native errors
- by PhantomJS you cannot override the `error.stack` property of native errors, it is not configurable
Capturing the current stack trace
- by Node.js, Chrome, Firefox and Opera the stack property is added by instantiating a native error
- by Node.js and Chrome the stack creation is lazy loaded and cached, so the `Error.prepareStackTrace()` is called only by the first access
- by Node.js and Chrome the current stack can be added to any object with `Error.captureStackTrace()`
- by Internet Explorer the stack is created by throwing a native error
- by PhantomJS the stack is created by throwing any object, but not a primitive
Accessing the stack
- by Node.js, Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Opera and PhantomJS you can use the `error.stack` property
- by old Opera you have to use the `error.stacktrace` property to get the stack
Prefixes and postfixes on the stack string
- by Node.js, Chrome, Internet Explorer and Opera you have the `error.name` and the `error.message` in a `{name}: {message}` format at the beginning of the stack string
- by Firefox and PhantomJS the stack string does not contain the `error.name` and the `error.message`
- by Firefox you have an empty line at the end of the stack string
Accessing the stack frames array
- by Node.js and Chrome you can access the frame objects directly by overriding the `Error.prepareStackTrace()`
- by Firefox, Internet Explorer, PhantomJS, and Opera you need to parse the stack string in order to get the frames
The structure of the frame string
- by Node.js and Chrome
- the frame string of calling a function from a module: `thirdFn (http://localhost/myModule.js:45:29)`
- the frame strings contain an ` at ` prefix, which is not present by the `frame.toString()` output, so it is added by the `stack.toString()`
- by Firefox
- the frame string of calling a function from a module: `thirdFn@http://localhost/myModule.js:45:29`
- by Internet Explorer
- the frame string of calling a function from a module: ` at thirdFn (http://localhost/myModule.js:45:29)`
- by PhantomJS
- the frame string of calling a function from a module: `thirdFn@http://localhost/myModule.js:45:29`
- by Opera
- the frame string of calling a function from a module: ` at thirdFn (http://localhost/myModule.js:45)`
Accessing information by individual frames
- by Node.js and Chrome the `frame.getThis()` and the `frame.getFunction()` returns `undefined` by frames originate from [strict mode](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Strict_mode) code
- by Firefox, Internet Explorer, PhantomJS, and Opera the context of the function calls is not accessible, so the `frame.getThis()` cannot be implemented
- by Firefox, Internet Explorer, PhantomJS, and Opera functions are not accessible with `arguments.callee.caller` by frames originate from strict mode, so by these frames `frame.getFunction()` can return only `undefined` (this is consistent with V8 behavior)
## License
MIT - 2016 Jánszky László Lajos
# ripemd160
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/ripemd160)
[](https://travis-ci.org/crypto-browserify/ripemd160)
[](https://david-dm.org/crypto-browserify/ripemd160#info=dependencies)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Node style `ripemd160` on pure JavaScript.
## Example
```js
var RIPEMD160 = require('ripemd160')
console.log(new RIPEMD160().update('42').digest('hex'))
// => 0df020ba32aa9b8b904471ff582ce6b579bf8bc8
var ripemd160stream = new RIPEMD160()
ripemd160stream.end('42')
console.log(ripemd160stream.read().toString('hex'))
// => 0df020ba32aa9b8b904471ff582ce6b579bf8bc8
```
## LICENSE
MIT
# balanced-match
Match balanced string pairs, like `{` and `}` or `<b>` and `</b>`. Supports regular expressions as well!
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/balanced-match)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/balanced-match)
[](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/balanced-match)
## Example
Get the first matching pair of braces:
```js
var balanced = require('balanced-match');
console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{in{nested}}post'));
console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{first}between{second}post'));
console.log(balanced(/\s+\{\s+/, /\s+\}\s+/, 'pre { in{nest} } post'));
```
The matches are:
```bash
$ node example.js
{ start: 3, end: 14, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nested}', post: 'post' }
{ start: 3,
end: 9,
pre: 'pre',
body: 'first',
post: 'between{second}post' }
{ start: 3, end: 17, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nest}', post: 'post' }
```
## API
### var m = balanced(a, b, str)
For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
object with those keys:
* **start** the index of the first match of `a`
* **end** the index of the matching `b`
* **pre** the preamble, `a` and `b` not included
* **body** the match, `a` and `b` not included
* **post** the postscript, `a` and `b` not included
If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `['{', 'a', '']` and `{a}}` will match `['', 'a', '}']`.
### var r = balanced.range(a, b, str)
For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
array with indexes: `[ <a index>, <b index> ]`.
If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `[ 1, 3 ]` and `{a}}` will match `[0, 2]`.
## Installation
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```bash
npm install balanced-match
```
## Security contact information
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
<h1 align="center">
<img width="250" src="https://rawgit.com/lukechilds/keyv/master/media/logo.svg" alt="keyv">
<br>
<br>
</h1>
> Simple key-value storage with support for multiple backends
[](https://travis-ci.org/lukechilds/keyv)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/lukechilds/keyv?branch=master)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/keyv)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/keyv)
Keyv provides a consistent interface for key-value storage across multiple backends via storage adapters. It supports TTL based expiry, making it suitable as a cache or a persistent key-value store.
## Features
There are a few existing modules similar to Keyv, however Keyv is different because it:
- Isn't bloated
- Has a simple Promise based API
- Suitable as a TTL based cache or persistent key-value store
- [Easily embeddable](#add-cache-support-to-your-module) inside another module
- Works with any storage that implements the [`Map`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map) API
- Handles all JSON types plus `Buffer`
- Supports namespaces
- Wide range of [**efficient, well tested**](#official-storage-adapters) storage adapters
- Connection errors are passed through (db failures won't kill your app)
- Supports the current active LTS version of Node.js or higher
## Usage
Install Keyv.
```
npm install --save keyv
```
By default everything is stored in memory, you can optionally also install a storage adapter.
```
npm install --save @keyv/redis
npm install --save @keyv/mongo
npm install --save @keyv/sqlite
npm install --save @keyv/postgres
npm install --save @keyv/mysql
```
Create a new Keyv instance, passing your connection string if applicable. Keyv will automatically load the correct storage adapter.
```js
const Keyv = require('keyv');
// One of the following
const keyv = new Keyv();
const keyv = new Keyv('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379');
const keyv = new Keyv('mongodb://user:pass@localhost:27017/dbname');
const keyv = new Keyv('sqlite://path/to/database.sqlite');
const keyv = new Keyv('postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/dbname');
const keyv = new Keyv('mysql://user:pass@localhost:3306/dbname');
// Handle DB connection errors
keyv.on('error', err => console.log('Connection Error', err));
await keyv.set('foo', 'expires in 1 second', 1000); // true
await keyv.set('foo', 'never expires'); // true
await keyv.get('foo'); // 'never expires'
await keyv.delete('foo'); // true
await keyv.clear(); // undefined
```
### Namespaces
You can namespace your Keyv instance to avoid key collisions and allow you to clear only a certain namespace while using the same database.
```js
const users = new Keyv('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379', { namespace: 'users' });
const cache = new Keyv('redis://user:pass@localhost:6379', { namespace: 'cache' });
await users.set('foo', 'users'); // true
await cache.set('foo', 'cache'); // true
await users.get('foo'); // 'users'
await cache.get('foo'); // 'cache'
await users.clear(); // undefined
await users.get('foo'); // undefined
await cache.get('foo'); // 'cache'
```
### Custom Serializers
Keyv uses [`json-buffer`](https://github.com/dominictarr/json-buffer) for data serialization to ensure consistency across different backends.
You can optionally provide your own serialization functions to support extra data types or to serialize to something other than JSON.
```js
const keyv = new Keyv({ serialize: JSON.stringify, deserialize: JSON.parse });
```
**Warning:** Using custom serializers means you lose any guarantee of data consistency. You should do extensive testing with your serialisation functions and chosen storage engine.
## Official Storage Adapters
The official storage adapters are covered by [over 150 integration tests](https://travis-ci.org/lukechilds/keyv/jobs/260418145) to guarantee consistent behaviour. They are lightweight, efficient wrappers over the DB clients making use of indexes and native TTLs where available.
Database | Adapter | Native TTL | Status
---|---|---|---
Redis | [@keyv/redis](https://github.com/lukechilds/keyv-redis) | Yes | [](https://travis-ci.org/lukechilds/keyv-redis) [](https://coveralls.io/github/lukechilds/keyv-redis?branch=master)
MongoDB | [@keyv/mongo](https://github.com/lukechilds/keyv-mongo) | Yes | [](https://travis-ci.org/lukechilds/keyv-mongo) [](https://coveralls.io/github/lukechilds/keyv-mongo?branch=master)
SQLite | [@keyv/sqlite](https://github.com/lukechilds/keyv-sqlite) | No | [](https://travis-ci.org/lukechilds/keyv-sqlite) [](https://coveralls.io/github/lukechilds/keyv-sqlite?branch=master)
PostgreSQL | [@keyv/postgres](https://github.com/lukechilds/keyv-postgres) | No | [](https://travis-ci.org/lukechildskeyv-postgreskeyv) [](https://coveralls.io/github/lukechilds/keyv-postgres?branch=master)
MySQL | [@keyv/mysql](https://github.com/lukechilds/keyv-mysql) | No | [](https://travis-ci.org/lukechilds/keyv-mysql) [](https://coveralls.io/github/lukechilds/keyv-mysql?branch=master)
## Third-party Storage Adapters
You can also use third-party storage adapters or build your own. Keyv will wrap these storage adapters in TTL functionality and handle complex types internally.
```js
const Keyv = require('keyv');
const myAdapter = require('./my-storage-adapter');
const keyv = new Keyv({ store: myAdapter });
```
Any store that follows the [`Map`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map) api will work.
```js
new Keyv({ store: new Map() });
```
For example, [`quick-lru`](https://github.com/sindresorhus/quick-lru) is a completely unrelated module that implements the Map API.
```js
const Keyv = require('keyv');
const QuickLRU = require('quick-lru');
const lru = new QuickLRU({ maxSize: 1000 });
const keyv = new Keyv({ store: lru });
```
The following are third-party storage adapters compatible with Keyv:
- [quick-lru](https://github.com/sindresorhus/quick-lru) - Simple "Least Recently Used" (LRU) cache
- [keyv-file](https://github.com/zaaack/keyv-file) - File system storage adapter for Keyv
- [keyv-dynamodb](https://www.npmjs.com/package/keyv-dynamodb) - DynamoDB storage adapter for Keyv
## Add Cache Support to your Module
Keyv is designed to be easily embedded into other modules to add cache support. The recommended pattern is to expose a `cache` option in your modules options which is passed through to Keyv. Caching will work in memory by default and users have the option to also install a Keyv storage adapter and pass in a connection string, or any other storage that implements the `Map` API.
You should also set a namespace for your module so you can safely call `.clear()` without clearing unrelated app data.
Inside your module:
```js
class AwesomeModule {
constructor(opts) {
this.cache = new Keyv({
uri: typeof opts.cache === 'string' && opts.cache,
store: typeof opts.cache !== 'string' && opts.cache,
namespace: 'awesome-module'
});
}
}
```
Now it can be consumed like this:
```js
const AwesomeModule = require('awesome-module');
// Caches stuff in memory by default
const awesomeModule = new AwesomeModule();
// After npm install --save keyv-redis
const awesomeModule = new AwesomeModule({ cache: 'redis://localhost' });
// Some third-party module that implements the Map API
const awesomeModule = new AwesomeModule({ cache: some3rdPartyStore });
```
## API
### new Keyv([uri], [options])
Returns a new Keyv instance.
The Keyv instance is also an `EventEmitter` that will emit an `'error'` event if the storage adapter connection fails.
### uri
Type: `String`<br>
Default: `undefined`
The connection string URI.
Merged into the options object as options.uri.
### options
Type: `Object`
The options object is also passed through to the storage adapter. Check your storage adapter docs for any extra options.
#### options.namespace
Type: `String`<br>
Default: `'keyv'`
Namespace for the current instance.
#### options.ttl
Type: `Number`<br>
Default: `undefined`
Default TTL. Can be overridden by specififying a TTL on `.set()`.
#### options.serialize
Type: `Function`<br>
Default: `JSONB.stringify`
A custom serialization function.
#### options.deserialize
Type: `Function`<br>
Default: `JSONB.parse`
A custom deserialization function.
#### options.store
Type: `Storage adapter instance`<br>
Default: `new Map()`
The storage adapter instance to be used by Keyv.
#### options.adapter
Type: `String`<br>
Default: `undefined`
Specify an adapter to use. e.g `'redis'` or `'mongodb'`.
### Instance
Keys must always be strings. Values can be of any type.
#### .set(key, value, [ttl])
Set a value.
By default keys are persistent. You can set an expiry TTL in milliseconds.
Returns `true`.
#### .get(key)
Returns the value.
#### .delete(key)
Deletes an entry.
Returns `true` if the key existed, `false` if not.
#### .clear()
Delete all entries in the current namespace.
Returns `undefined`.
## License
MIT © Luke Childs
# napi-build-utils
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/napi-build-utils)
[](https://travis-ci.org/inspiredware/napi-build-utils)
[](http://standardjs.com/)
[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
A set of utilities to assist developers of tools that build [N-API](https://nodejs.org/api/n-api.html#n_api_n_api) native add-ons.
## Background
This module is targeted to developers creating tools that build N-API native add-ons.
It implements a set of functions that aid in determining the N-API version supported by the currently running Node instance and the set of N-API versions against which the N-API native add-on is designed to be built. Other functions determine whether a particular N-API version can be built and can issue console warnings for unsupported N-API versions.
Unlike the modules this code is designed to facilitate building, this module is written entirely in JavaScript.
## Quick start
```bash
$ npm install napi-build-utils
```
The module exports a set of functions documented [here](./index.md). For example:
```javascript
var napiBuildUtils = require('napi-build-utils');
var napiVersion = napiBuildUtils.getNapiVersion(); // N-API version supported by Node, or undefined.
```
## Declaring supported N-API versions
Native modules that are designed to work with [N-API](https://nodejs.org/api/n-api.html#n_api_n_api) must explicitly declare the N-API version(s) against which they are coded to build. This is accomplished by including a `binary.napi_versions` property in the module's `package.json` file. For example:
```json
"binary": {
"napi_versions": [2,3]
}
```
In the absence of a need to compile against a specific N-API version, the value `3` is a good choice as this is the N-API version that was supported when N-API left experimental status.
Modules that are built against a specific N-API version will continue to operate indefinitely, even as later versions of N-API are introduced.
## Support
If you run into problems or limitations, please file an issue and we'll take a look. Pull requests are also welcome.
# responselike
> A response-like object for mocking a Node.js HTTP response stream
[](https://travis-ci.org/lukechilds/responselike)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/lukechilds/responselike?branch=master)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/responselike)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/responselike)
Returns a streamable response object similar to a [Node.js HTTP response stream](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_incomingmessage). Useful for formatting cached responses so they can be consumed by code expecting a real response.
## Install
```shell
npm install --save responselike
```
Or if you're just using for testing you'll want:
```shell
npm install --save-dev responselike
```
## Usage
```js
const Response = require('responselike');
const response = new Response(200, { foo: 'bar' }, Buffer.from('Hi!'), 'https://example.com');
response.statusCode;
// 200
response.headers;
// { foo: 'bar' }
response.body;
// <Buffer 48 69 21>
response.url;
// 'https://example.com'
response.pipe(process.stdout);
// Hi!
```
## API
### new Response(statusCode, headers, body, url)
Returns a streamable response object similar to a [Node.js HTTP response stream](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_incomingmessage).
#### statusCode
Type: `number`
HTTP response status code.
#### headers
Type: `object`
HTTP headers object. Keys will be automatically lowercased.
#### body
Type: `buffer`
A Buffer containing the response body. The Buffer contents will be streamable but is also exposed directly as `response.body`.
#### url
Type: `string`
Request URL string.
## License
MIT © Luke Childs
A JSON with color names and its values. Based on http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-color/#named-colors.
[](https://nodei.co/npm/color-name/)
```js
var colors = require('color-name');
colors.red //[255,0,0]
```
<a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/MIT_logo.svg" width="120"/></a>
# y18n
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The bare-bones internationalization library used by yargs.
Inspired by [i18n](https://www.npmjs.com/package/i18n).
## Examples
_simple string translation:_
```js
const __ = require('y18n')().__;
console.log(__('my awesome string %s', 'foo'));
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_using tagged template literals_
```js
const __ = require('y18n')().__;
const str = 'foo';
console.log(__`my awesome string ${str}`);
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_pluralization support:_
```js
const __n = require('y18n')().__n;
console.log(__n('one fish %s', '%d fishes %s', 2, 'foo'));
```
output:
`2 fishes foo`
## Deno Example
As of `v5` `y18n` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import y18n from "https://deno.land/x/y18n/deno.ts";
const __ = y18n({
locale: 'pirate',
directory: './test/locales'
}).__
console.info(__`Hi, ${'Ben'} ${'Coe'}!`)
```
You will need to run with `--allow-read` to load alternative locales.
## JSON Language Files
The JSON language files should be stored in a `./locales` folder.
File names correspond to locales, e.g., `en.json`, `pirate.json`.
When strings are observed for the first time they will be
added to the JSON file corresponding to the current locale.
## Methods
### require('y18n')(config)
Create an instance of y18n with the config provided, options include:
* `directory`: the locale directory, default `./locales`.
* `updateFiles`: should newly observed strings be updated in file, default `true`.
* `locale`: what locale should be used.
* `fallbackToLanguage`: should fallback to a language-only file (e.g. `en.json`)
be allowed if a file matching the locale does not exist (e.g. `en_US.json`),
default `true`.
### y18n.\_\_(str, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string, `%s` will be replaced with `arg`s.
This function can also be used as a tag for a template literal. You can use it
like this: <code>__`hello ${'world'}`</code>. This will be equivalent to
`__('hello %s', 'world')`.
### y18n.\_\_n(singularString, pluralString, count, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string with appropriate pluralization. If `%d` is provided
in the string, the `count` will replace this placeholder.
### y18n.setLocale(str)
Set the current locale being used.
### y18n.getLocale()
What locale is currently being used?
### y18n.updateLocale(obj)
Update the current locale with the key value pairs in `obj`.
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
## License
ISC
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/y18n
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/y18n.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://github.com/feross/standard
are-we-there-yet
----------------
Track complex hiearchies of asynchronous task completion statuses. This is
intended to give you a way of recording and reporting the progress of the big
recursive fan-out and gather type workflows that are so common in async.
What you do with this completion data is up to you, but the most common use case is to
feed it to one of the many progress bar modules.
Most progress bar modules include a rudamentary version of this, but my
needs were more complex.
Usage
=====
```javascript
var TrackerGroup = require("are-we-there-yet").TrackerGroup
var top = new TrackerGroup("program")
var single = top.newItem("one thing", 100)
single.completeWork(20)
console.log(top.completed()) // 0.2
fs.stat("file", function(er, stat) {
if (er) throw er
var stream = top.newStream("file", stat.size)
console.log(top.completed()) // now 0.1 as single is 50% of the job and is 20% complete
// and 50% * 20% == 10%
fs.createReadStream("file").pipe(stream).on("data", function (chunk) {
// do stuff with chunk
})
top.on("change", function (name) {
// called each time a chunk is read from "file"
// top.completed() will start at 0.1 and fill up to 0.6 as the file is read
})
})
```
Shared Methods
==============
* var completed = tracker.completed()
Implemented in: `Tracker`, `TrackerGroup`, `TrackerStream`
Returns the ratio of completed work to work to be done. Range of 0 to 1.
* tracker.finish()
Implemented in: `Tracker`, `TrackerGroup`
Marks the tracker as completed. With a TrackerGroup this marks all of its
components as completed.
Marks all of the components of this tracker as finished, which in turn means
that `tracker.completed()` for this will now be 1.
This will result in one or more `change` events being emitted.
Events
======
All tracker objects emit `change` events with the following arguments:
```
function (name, completed, tracker)
```
`name` is the name of the tracker that originally emitted the event,
or if it didn't have one, the first containing tracker group that had one.
`completed` is the percent complete (as returned by `tracker.completed()` method).
`tracker` is the tracker object that you are listening for events on.
TrackerGroup
============
* var tracker = new TrackerGroup(**name**)
* **name** *(optional)* - The name of this tracker group, used in change
notifications if the component updating didn't have a name. Defaults to undefined.
Creates a new empty tracker aggregation group. These are trackers whose
completion status is determined by the completion status of other trackers.
* tracker.addUnit(**otherTracker**, **weight**)
* **otherTracker** - Any of the other are-we-there-yet tracker objects
* **weight** *(optional)* - The weight to give the tracker, defaults to 1.
Adds the **otherTracker** to this aggregation group. The weight determines
how long you expect this tracker to take to complete in proportion to other
units. So for instance, if you add one tracker with a weight of 1 and
another with a weight of 2, you're saying the second will take twice as long
to complete as the first. As such, the first will account for 33% of the
completion of this tracker and the second will account for the other 67%.
Returns **otherTracker**.
* var subGroup = tracker.newGroup(**name**, **weight**)
The above is exactly equivalent to:
```javascript
var subGroup = tracker.addUnit(new TrackerGroup(name), weight)
```
* var subItem = tracker.newItem(**name**, **todo**, **weight**)
The above is exactly equivalent to:
```javascript
var subItem = tracker.addUnit(new Tracker(name, todo), weight)
```
* var subStream = tracker.newStream(**name**, **todo**, **weight**)
The above is exactly equivalent to:
```javascript
var subStream = tracker.addUnit(new TrackerStream(name, todo), weight)
```
* console.log( tracker.debug() )
Returns a tree showing the completion of this tracker group and all of its
children, including recursively entering all of the children.
Tracker
=======
* var tracker = new Tracker(**name**, **todo**)
* **name** *(optional)* The name of this counter to report in change
events. Defaults to undefined.
* **todo** *(optional)* The amount of work todo (a number). Defaults to 0.
Ordinarily these are constructed as a part of a tracker group (via
`newItem`).
* var completed = tracker.completed()
Returns the ratio of completed work to work to be done. Range of 0 to 1. If
total work to be done is 0 then it will return 0.
* tracker.addWork(**todo**)
* **todo** A number to add to the amount of work to be done.
Increases the amount of work to be done, thus decreasing the completion
percentage. Triggers a `change` event.
* tracker.completeWork(**completed**)
* **completed** A number to add to the work complete
Increase the amount of work complete, thus increasing the completion percentage.
Will never increase the work completed past the amount of work todo. That is,
percentages > 100% are not allowed. Triggers a `change` event.
* tracker.finish()
Marks this tracker as finished, tracker.completed() will now be 1. Triggers
a `change` event.
TrackerStream
=============
* var tracker = new TrackerStream(**name**, **size**, **options**)
* **name** *(optional)* The name of this counter to report in change
events. Defaults to undefined.
* **size** *(optional)* The number of bytes being sent through this stream.
* **options** *(optional)* A hash of stream options
The tracker stream object is a pass through stream that updates an internal
tracker object each time a block passes through. It's intended to track
downloads, file extraction and other related activities. You use it by piping
your data source into it and then using it as your data source.
If your data has a length attribute then that's used as the amount of work
completed when the chunk is passed through. If it does not (eg, object
streams) then each chunk counts as completing 1 unit of work, so your size
should be the total number of objects being streamed.
* tracker.addWork(**todo**)
* **todo** Increase the expected overall size by **todo** bytes.
Increases the amount of work to be done, thus decreasing the completion
percentage. Triggers a `change` event.
# is-yarn-global
[](https://travis-ci.org/LitoMore/is-yarn-global)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-yarn-global)
[](https://github.com/LitoMore/is-yarn-global/blob/master/LICENSE)
[](https://github.com/sindresorhus/xo)
Check if installed by yarn globally without any `fs` calls
## Install
```bash
$ npm install is-yarn-global
```
## Usage
Just require it in your package.
```javascript
const isYarnGlobal = require('is-yarn-global');
console.log(isYarnGlobal());
```
## License
MIT © [LitoMore](https://github.com/LitoMore)
# lru cache
A cache object that deletes the least-recently-used items.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-lru-cache) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/node-lru-cache)
## Installation:
```javascript
npm install lru-cache --save
```
## Usage:
```javascript
var LRU = require("lru-cache")
, options = { max: 500
, length: function (n, key) { return n * 2 + key.length }
, dispose: function (key, n) { n.close() }
, maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 60 }
, cache = new LRU(options)
, otherCache = new LRU(50) // sets just the max size
cache.set("key", "value")
cache.get("key") // "value"
// non-string keys ARE fully supported
// but note that it must be THE SAME object, not
// just a JSON-equivalent object.
var someObject = { a: 1 }
cache.set(someObject, 'a value')
// Object keys are not toString()-ed
cache.set('[object Object]', 'a different value')
assert.equal(cache.get(someObject), 'a value')
// A similar object with same keys/values won't work,
// because it's a different object identity
assert.equal(cache.get({ a: 1 }), undefined)
cache.reset() // empty the cache
```
If you put more stuff in it, then items will fall out.
If you try to put an oversized thing in it, then it'll fall out right
away.
## Options
* `max` The maximum size of the cache, checked by applying the length
function to all values in the cache. Not setting this is kind of
silly, since that's the whole purpose of this lib, but it defaults
to `Infinity`. Setting it to a non-number or negative number will
throw a `TypeError`. Setting it to 0 makes it be `Infinity`.
* `maxAge` Maximum age in ms. Items are not pro-actively pruned out
as they age, but if you try to get an item that is too old, it'll
drop it and return undefined instead of giving it to you.
Setting this to a negative value will make everything seem old!
Setting it to a non-number will throw a `TypeError`.
* `length` Function that is used to calculate the length of stored
items. If you're storing strings or buffers, then you probably want
to do something like `function(n, key){return n.length}`. The default is
`function(){return 1}`, which is fine if you want to store `max`
like-sized things. The item is passed as the first argument, and
the key is passed as the second argumnet.
* `dispose` Function that is called on items when they are dropped
from the cache. This can be handy if you want to close file
descriptors or do other cleanup tasks when items are no longer
accessible. Called with `key, value`. It's called *before*
actually removing the item from the internal cache, so if you want
to immediately put it back in, you'll have to do that in a
`nextTick` or `setTimeout` callback or it won't do anything.
* `stale` By default, if you set a `maxAge`, it'll only actually pull
stale items out of the cache when you `get(key)`. (That is, it's
not pre-emptively doing a `setTimeout` or anything.) If you set
`stale:true`, it'll return the stale value before deleting it. If
you don't set this, then it'll return `undefined` when you try to
get a stale entry, as if it had already been deleted.
* `noDisposeOnSet` By default, if you set a `dispose()` method, then
it'll be called whenever a `set()` operation overwrites an existing
key. If you set this option, `dispose()` will only be called when a
key falls out of the cache, not when it is overwritten.
* `updateAgeOnGet` When using time-expiring entries with `maxAge`,
setting this to `true` will make each item's effective time update
to the current time whenever it is retrieved from cache, causing it
to not expire. (It can still fall out of cache based on recency of
use, of course.)
## API
* `set(key, value, maxAge)`
* `get(key) => value`
Both of these will update the "recently used"-ness of the key.
They do what you think. `maxAge` is optional and overrides the
cache `maxAge` option if provided.
If the key is not found, `get()` will return `undefined`.
The key and val can be any value.
* `peek(key)`
Returns the key value (or `undefined` if not found) without
updating the "recently used"-ness of the key.
(If you find yourself using this a lot, you *might* be using the
wrong sort of data structure, but there are some use cases where
it's handy.)
* `del(key)`
Deletes a key out of the cache.
* `reset()`
Clear the cache entirely, throwing away all values.
* `has(key)`
Check if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
or deleting it for being stale.
* `forEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])`
Just like `Array.prototype.forEach`. Iterates over all the keys
in the cache, in order of recent-ness. (Ie, more recently used
items are iterated over first.)
* `rforEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])`
The same as `cache.forEach(...)` but items are iterated over in
reverse order. (ie, less recently used items are iterated over
first.)
* `keys()`
Return an array of the keys in the cache.
* `values()`
Return an array of the values in the cache.
* `length`
Return total length of objects in cache taking into account
`length` options function.
* `itemCount`
Return total quantity of objects currently in cache. Note, that
`stale` (see options) items are returned as part of this item
count.
* `dump()`
Return an array of the cache entries ready for serialization and usage
with 'destinationCache.load(arr)`.
* `load(cacheEntriesArray)`
Loads another cache entries array, obtained with `sourceCache.dump()`,
into the cache. The destination cache is reset before loading new entries
* `prune()`
Manually iterates over the entire cache proactively pruning old entries
# safe-buffer [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/safe-buffer/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/safe-buffer
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/safe-buffer.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/safe-buffer.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
#### Safer Node.js Buffer API
**Use the new Node.js Buffer APIs (`Buffer.from`, `Buffer.alloc`,
`Buffer.allocUnsafe`, `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow`) in all versions of Node.js.**
**Uses the built-in implementation when available.**
## install
```
npm install safe-buffer
```
## usage
The goal of this package is to provide a safe replacement for the node.js `Buffer`.
It's a drop-in replacement for `Buffer`. You can use it by adding one `require` line to
the top of your node.js modules:
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
// Existing buffer code will continue to work without issues:
new Buffer('hey', 'utf8')
new Buffer([1, 2, 3], 'utf8')
new Buffer(obj)
new Buffer(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
// But you can use these new explicit APIs to make clear what you want:
Buffer.from('hey', 'utf8') // convert from many types to a Buffer
Buffer.alloc(16) // create a zero-filled buffer (safe)
Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
```
## api
### Class Method: Buffer.from(array)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `array` {Array}
Allocates a new `Buffer` using an `array` of octets.
```js
const buf = Buffer.from([0x62,0x75,0x66,0x66,0x65,0x72]);
// creates a new Buffer containing ASCII bytes
// ['b','u','f','f','e','r']
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `array` is not an `Array`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `arrayBuffer` {ArrayBuffer} The `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` or
a `new ArrayBuffer()`
* `byteOffset` {Number} Default: `0`
* `length` {Number} Default: `arrayBuffer.length - byteOffset`
When passed a reference to the `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` instance,
the newly created `Buffer` will share the same allocated memory as the
TypedArray.
```js
const arr = new Uint16Array(2);
arr[0] = 5000;
arr[1] = 4000;
const buf = Buffer.from(arr.buffer); // shares the memory with arr;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 a0 0f>
// changing the TypedArray changes the Buffer also
arr[1] = 6000;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 70 17>
```
The optional `byteOffset` and `length` arguments specify a memory range within
the `arrayBuffer` that will be shared by the `Buffer`.
```js
const ab = new ArrayBuffer(10);
const buf = Buffer.from(ab, 0, 2);
console.log(buf.length);
// Prints: 2
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `arrayBuffer` is not an `ArrayBuffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(buffer)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `buffer` {Buffer}
Copies the passed `buffer` data onto a new `Buffer` instance.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('buffer');
const buf2 = Buffer.from(buf1);
buf1[0] = 0x61;
console.log(buf1.toString());
// 'auffer'
console.log(buf2.toString());
// 'buffer' (copy is not changed)
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `buffer` is not a `Buffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `str` {String} String to encode.
* `encoding` {String} Encoding to use, Default: `'utf8'`
Creates a new `Buffer` containing the given JavaScript string `str`. If
provided, the `encoding` parameter identifies the character encoding.
If not provided, `encoding` defaults to `'utf8'`.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('this is a tést');
console.log(buf1.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
console.log(buf1.toString('ascii'));
// prints: this is a tC)st
const buf2 = Buffer.from('7468697320697320612074c3a97374', 'hex');
console.log(buf2.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `str` is not a string.
### Class Method: Buffer.alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
* `fill` {Value} Default: `undefined`
* `encoding` {String} Default: `utf8`
Allocates a new `Buffer` of `size` bytes. If `fill` is `undefined`, the
`Buffer` will be *zero-filled*.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
The `size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
If `fill` is specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be initialized by calling
`buf.fill(fill)`. See [`buf.fill()`][] for more information.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5, 'a');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 61 61 61 61 61>
```
If both `fill` and `encoding` are specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be
initialized by calling `buf.fill(fill, encoding)`. For example:
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(11, 'aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=', 'base64');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c 64>
```
Calling `Buffer.alloc(size)` can be significantly slower than the alternative
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` but ensures that the newly created `Buffer` instance
contents will *never contain sensitive data*.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The `size` must
be less than or equal to the value of `require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit
architectures, `kMaxLength` is `(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is
thrown. A zero-length Buffer will be created if a `size` less than or equal to
0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
```js
const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 78 e0 82 02 01>
// (octets will be different, every time)
buf.fill(0);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
Note that the `Buffer` module pre-allocates an internal `Buffer` instance of
size `Buffer.poolSize` that is used as a pool for the fast allocation of new
`Buffer` instances created using `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` (and the deprecated
`new Buffer(size)` constructor) only when `size` is less than or equal to
`Buffer.poolSize >> 1` (floor of `Buffer.poolSize` divided by two). The default
value of `Buffer.poolSize` is `8192` but can be modified.
Use of this pre-allocated internal memory pool is a key difference between
calling `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` vs. `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)`.
Specifically, `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` will *never* use the internal Buffer
pool, while `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)` *will* use the internal
Buffer pool if `size` is less than or equal to half `Buffer.poolSize`. The
difference is subtle but can be important when an application requires the
additional performance that `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` provides.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* and non-pooled `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The
`size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
When using `Buffer.allocUnsafe()` to allocate new `Buffer` instances,
allocations under 4KB are, by default, sliced from a single pre-allocated
`Buffer`. This allows applications to avoid the garbage collection overhead of
creating many individually allocated Buffers. This approach improves both
performance and memory usage by eliminating the need to track and cleanup as
many `Persistent` objects.
However, in the case where a developer may need to retain a small chunk of
memory from a pool for an indeterminate amount of time, it may be appropriate
to create an un-pooled Buffer instance using `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` then
copy out the relevant bits.
```js
// need to keep around a few small chunks of memory
const store = [];
socket.on('readable', () => {
const data = socket.read();
// allocate for retained data
const sb = Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(10);
// copy the data into the new allocation
data.copy(sb, 0, 0, 10);
store.push(sb);
});
```
Use of `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` should be used only as a last resort *after*
a developer has observed undue memory retention in their applications.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### All the Rest
The rest of the `Buffer` API is exactly the same as in node.js.
[See the docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
## Related links
- [Node.js issue: Buffer(number) is unsafe](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/4660)
- [Node.js Enhancement Proposal: Buffer.from/Buffer.alloc/Buffer.zalloc/Buffer() soft-deprecate](https://github.com/nodejs/node-eps/pull/4)
## Why is `Buffer` unsafe?
Today, the node.js `Buffer` constructor is overloaded to handle many different argument
types like `String`, `Array`, `Object`, `TypedArrayView` (`Uint8Array`, etc.),
`ArrayBuffer`, and also `Number`.
The API is optimized for convenience: you can throw any type at it, and it will try to do
what you want.
Because the Buffer constructor is so powerful, you often see code like this:
```js
// Convert UTF-8 strings to hex
function toHex (str) {
return new Buffer(str).toString('hex')
}
```
***But what happens if `toHex` is called with a `Number` argument?***
### Remote Memory Disclosure
If an attacker can make your program call the `Buffer` constructor with a `Number`
argument, then they can make it allocate uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
This could potentially disclose TLS private keys, user data, or database passwords.
When the `Buffer` constructor is passed a `Number` argument, it returns an
**UNINITIALIZED** block of memory of the specified `size`. When you create a `Buffer` like
this, you **MUST** overwrite the contents before returning it to the user.
From the [node.js docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_new_buffer_size):
> `new Buffer(size)`
>
> - `size` Number
>
> The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is not initialized.
> **The contents of a newly created `Buffer` are unknown and could contain sensitive
> data.** Use `buf.fill(0)` to initialize a Buffer to zeroes.
(Emphasis our own.)
Whenever the programmer intended to create an uninitialized `Buffer` you often see code
like this:
```js
var buf = new Buffer(16)
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### Would this ever be a problem in real code?
Yes. It's surprisingly common to forget to check the type of your variables in a
dynamically-typed language like JavaScript.
Usually the consequences of assuming the wrong type is that your program crashes with an
uncaught exception. But the failure mode for forgetting to check the type of arguments to
the `Buffer` constructor is more catastrophic.
Here's an example of a vulnerable service that takes a JSON payload and converts it to
hex:
```js
// Take a JSON payload {str: "some string"} and convert it to hex
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
var data = ''
req.setEncoding('utf8')
req.on('data', function (chunk) {
data += chunk
})
req.on('end', function () {
var body = JSON.parse(data)
res.end(new Buffer(body.str).toString('hex'))
})
})
server.listen(8080)
```
In this example, an http client just has to send:
```json
{
"str": 1000
}
```
and it will get back 1,000 bytes of uninitialized memory from the server.
This is a very serious bug. It's similar in severity to the
[the Heartbleed bug](http://heartbleed.com/) that allowed disclosure of OpenSSL process
memory by remote attackers.
### Which real-world packages were vulnerable?
#### [`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht)
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and I
([Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/)) found this issue in one of our own packages,
[`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht). The bug would allow
anyone on the internet to send a series of messages to a user of `bittorrent-dht` and get
them to reveal 20 bytes at a time of uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
Here's
[the commit](https://github.com/feross/bittorrent-dht/commit/6c7da04025d5633699800a99ec3fbadf70ad35b8)
that fixed it. We released a new fixed version, created a
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68), and deprecated all
vulnerable versions on npm so users will get a warning to upgrade to a newer version.
#### [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws)
That got us wondering if there were other vulnerable packages. Sure enough, within a short
period of time, we found the same issue in [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws), the
most popular WebSocket implementation in node.js.
If certain APIs were called with `Number` parameters instead of `String` or `Buffer` as
expected, then uninitialized server memory would be disclosed to the remote peer.
These were the vulnerable methods:
```js
socket.send(number)
socket.ping(number)
socket.pong(number)
```
Here's a vulnerable socket server with some echo functionality:
```js
server.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.on('message', function (message) {
message = JSON.parse(message)
if (message.type === 'echo') {
socket.send(message.data) // send back the user's message
}
})
})
```
`socket.send(number)` called on the server, will disclose server memory.
Here's [the release](https://github.com/websockets/ws/releases/tag/1.0.1) where the issue
was fixed, with a more detailed explanation. Props to
[Arnout Kazemier](https://github.com/3rd-Eden) for the quick fix. Here's the
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67).
### What's the solution?
It's important that node.js offers a fast way to get memory otherwise performance-critical
applications would needlessly get a lot slower.
But we need a better way to *signal our intent* as programmers. **When we want
uninitialized memory, we should request it explicitly.**
Sensitive functionality should not be packed into a developer-friendly API that loosely
accepts many different types. This type of API encourages the lazy practice of passing
variables in without checking the type very carefully.
#### A new API: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`
The functionality of creating buffers with uninitialized memory should be part of another
API. We propose `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`. This way, it's not part of an API that
frequently gets user input of all sorts of different types passed into it.
```js
var buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // careful, uninitialized memory!
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### How do we fix node.js core?
We sent [a PR to node.js core](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514) (merged as
`semver-major`) which defends against one case:
```js
var str = 16
new Buffer(str, 'utf8')
```
In this situation, it's implied that the programmer intended the first argument to be a
string, since they passed an encoding as a second argument. Today, node.js will allocate
uninitialized memory in the case of `new Buffer(number, encoding)`, which is probably not
what the programmer intended.
But this is only a partial solution, since if the programmer does `new Buffer(variable)`
(without an `encoding` parameter) there's no way to know what they intended. If `variable`
is sometimes a number, then uninitialized memory will sometimes be returned.
### What's the real long-term fix?
We could deprecate and remove `new Buffer(number)` and use `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` when
we need uninitialized memory. But that would break 1000s of packages.
~~We believe the best solution is to:~~
~~1. Change `new Buffer(number)` to return safe, zeroed-out memory~~
~~2. Create a new API for creating uninitialized Buffers. We propose: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`~~
#### Update
We now support adding three new APIs:
- `Buffer.from(value)` - convert from any type to a buffer
- `Buffer.alloc(size)` - create a zero-filled buffer
- `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` - create an uninitialized buffer with given size
This solves the core problem that affected `ws` and `bittorrent-dht` which is
`Buffer(variable)` getting tricked into taking a number argument.
This way, existing code continues working and the impact on the npm ecosystem will be
minimal. Over time, npm maintainers can migrate performance-critical code to use
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` instead of `new Buffer(number)`.
### Conclusion
We think there's a serious design issue with the `Buffer` API as it exists today. It
promotes insecure software by putting high-risk functionality into a convenient API
with friendly "developer ergonomics".
This wasn't merely a theoretical exercise because we found the issue in some of the
most popular npm packages.
Fortunately, there's an easy fix that can be applied today. Use `safe-buffer` in place of
`buffer`.
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
```
Eventually, we hope that node.js core can switch to this new, safer behavior. We believe
the impact on the ecosystem would be minimal since it's not a breaking change.
Well-maintained, popular packages would be updated to use `Buffer.alloc` quickly, while
older, insecure packages would magically become safe from this attack vector.
## links
- [Node.js PR: buffer: throw if both length and enc are passed](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for `ws`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for`bittorrent-dht`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)
## credit
The original issues in `bittorrent-dht`
([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)) and
`ws` ([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)) were discovered by
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and
[Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/).
Thanks to [Adam Baldwin](https://github.com/evilpacket) for helping disclose these issues
and for his work running the [Node Security Project](https://nodesecurity.io/).
Thanks to [John Hiesey](https://github.com/jhiesey) for proofreading this README and
auditing the code.
## license
MIT. Copyright (C) [Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org)
# micromatch [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/micromatch) [](https://npmjs.org/package/micromatch) [](https://npmjs.org/package/micromatch) [](https://travis-ci.org/micromatch/micromatch)
> Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.
Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
## Table of Contents
<details>
<summary><strong>Details</strong></summary>
- [Install](#install)
- [Quickstart](#quickstart)
- [Why use micromatch?](#why-use-micromatch)
* [Matching features](#matching-features)
- [Switching to micromatch](#switching-to-micromatch)
* [From minimatch](#from-minimatch)
* [From multimatch](#from-multimatch)
- [API](#api)
- [Options](#options)
- [Options Examples](#options-examples)
* [options.basename](#optionsbasename)
* [options.bash](#optionsbash)
* [options.expandRange](#optionsexpandrange)
* [options.format](#optionsformat)
* [options.ignore](#optionsignore)
* [options.matchBase](#optionsmatchbase)
* [options.noextglob](#optionsnoextglob)
* [options.nonegate](#optionsnonegate)
* [options.noglobstar](#optionsnoglobstar)
* [options.nonull](#optionsnonull)
* [options.nullglob](#optionsnullglob)
* [options.onIgnore](#optionsonignore)
* [options.onMatch](#optionsonmatch)
* [options.onResult](#optionsonresult)
* [options.posixSlashes](#optionsposixslashes)
* [options.unescape](#optionsunescape)
- [Extended globbing](#extended-globbing)
* [Extglobs](#extglobs)
* [Braces](#braces)
* [Regex character classes](#regex-character-classes)
* [Regex groups](#regex-groups)
* [POSIX bracket expressions](#posix-bracket-expressions)
- [Notes](#notes)
* [Bash 4.3 parity](#bash-43-parity)
* [Backslashes](#backslashes)
- [Benchmarks](#benchmarks)
* [Running benchmarks](#running-benchmarks)
* [Latest results](#latest-results)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [About](#about)
</details>
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save micromatch
```
## Quickstart
```js
const micromatch = require('micromatch');
// micromatch(list, patterns[, options]);
```
The [main export](#micromatch) takes a list of strings and one or more glob patterns:
```js
console.log(micromatch(['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux'], ['f*', 'b*'])) //=> ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
console.log(micromatch(['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux'], ['*', '!b*'])) //=> ['foo', 'qux']
```
Use [.isMatch()](#ismatch) to for boolean matching:
```js
console.log(micromatch.isMatch('foo', 'f*')) //=> true
console.log(micromatch.isMatch('foo', ['b*', 'f*'])) //=> true
```
[Switching](#switching-to-micromatch) from minimatch and multimatch is easy!
<br>
## Why use micromatch?
> micromatch is a [replacement](#switching-to-micromatch) for minimatch and multimatch
* Supports all of the same matching features as [minimatch](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch) and [multimatch](https://github.com/sindresorhus/multimatch)
* More complete support for the Bash 4.3 specification than minimatch and multimatch. Micromatch passes _all of the spec tests_ from bash, including some that bash still fails.
* **Fast & Performant** - Loads in about 5ms and performs [fast matches](#benchmarks).
* **Glob matching** - Using wildcards (`*` and `?`), globstars (`**`) for nested directories
* **[Advanced globbing](#extended-globbing)** - Supports [extglobs](#extglobs), [braces](#braces-1), and [POSIX brackets](#posix-bracket-expressions), and support for escaping special characters with `\` or quotes.
* **Accurate** - Covers more scenarios [than minimatch](https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/pull/3339)
* **Well tested** - More than 5,000 [test assertions](./test)
* **Windows support** - More reliable windows support than minimatch and multimatch.
* **[Safe](https://github.com/micromatch/braces#braces-is-safe)** - Micromatch is not subject to DoS with brace patterns like minimatch and multimatch.
### Matching features
* Support for multiple glob patterns (no need for wrappers like multimatch)
* Wildcards (`**`, `*.js`)
* Negation (`'!a/*.js'`, `'*!(b).js']`)
* [extglobs](#extglobs) (`+(x|y)`, `!(a|b)`)
* [POSIX character classes](#posix-bracket-expressions) (`[[:alpha:][:digit:]]`)
* [brace expansion](https://github.com/micromatch/braces) (`foo/{1..5}.md`, `bar/{a,b,c}.js`)
* regex character classes (`foo-[1-5].js`)
* regex logical "or" (`foo/(abc|xyz).js`)
You can mix and match these features to create whatever patterns you need!
## Switching to micromatch
_(There is one notable difference between micromatch and minimatch in regards to how backslashes are handled. See [the notes about backslashes](#backslashes) for more information.)_
### From minimatch
Use [micromatch.isMatch()](#ismatch) instead of `minimatch()`:
```js
console.log(micromatch.isMatch('foo', 'b*')); //=> false
```
Use [micromatch.match()](#match) instead of `minimatch.match()`:
```js
console.log(micromatch.match(['foo', 'bar'], 'b*')); //=> 'bar'
```
### From multimatch
Same signature:
```js
console.log(micromatch(['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], ['f*', '*z'])); //=> ['foo', 'baz']
```
## API
**Params**
* `list` **{String|Array<string>}**: List of strings to match.
* `patterns` **{String|Array<string>}**: One or more glob patterns to use for matching.
* `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options)
* `returns` **{Array}**: Returns an array of matches
**Example**
```js
const mm = require('micromatch');
// mm(list, patterns[, options]);
console.log(mm(['a.js', 'a.txt'], ['*.js']));
//=> [ 'a.js' ]
```
### [.matcher](index.js#L104)
Returns a matcher function from the given glob `pattern` and `options`. The returned function takes a string to match as its only argument and returns true if the string is a match.
**Params**
* `pattern` **{String}**: Glob pattern
* `options` **{Object}**
* `returns` **{Function}**: Returns a matcher function.
**Example**
```js
const mm = require('micromatch');
// mm.matcher(pattern[, options]);
const isMatch = mm.matcher('*.!(*a)');
console.log(isMatch('a.a')); //=> false
console.log(isMatch('a.b')); //=> true
```
### [.isMatch](index.js#L123)
Returns true if **any** of the given glob `patterns` match the specified `string`.
**Params**
* `str` **{String}**: The string to test.
* `patterns` **{String|Array}**: One or more glob patterns to use for matching.
* `[options]` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options).
* `returns` **{Boolean}**: Returns true if any patterns match `str`
**Example**
```js
const mm = require('micromatch');
// mm.isMatch(string, patterns[, options]);
console.log(mm.isMatch('a.a', ['b.*', '*.a'])); //=> true
console.log(mm.isMatch('a.a', 'b.*')); //=> false
```
### [.not](index.js#L148)
Returns a list of strings that _**do not match any**_ of the given `patterns`.
**Params**
* `list` **{Array}**: Array of strings to match.
* `patterns` **{String|Array}**: One or more glob pattern to use for matching.
* `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
* `returns` **{Array}**: Returns an array of strings that **do not match** the given patterns.
**Example**
```js
const mm = require('micromatch');
// mm.not(list, patterns[, options]);
console.log(mm.not(['a.a', 'b.b', 'c.c'], '*.a'));
//=> ['b.b', 'c.c']
```
### [.contains](index.js#L188)
Returns true if the given `string` contains the given pattern. Similar to [.isMatch](#isMatch) but the pattern can match any part of the string.
**Params**
* `str` **{String}**: The string to match.
* `patterns` **{String|Array}**: Glob pattern to use for matching.
* `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
* `returns` **{Boolean}**: Returns true if any of the patterns matches any part of `str`.
**Example**
```js
var mm = require('micromatch');
// mm.contains(string, pattern[, options]);
console.log(mm.contains('aa/bb/cc', '*b'));
//=> true
console.log(mm.contains('aa/bb/cc', '*d'));
//=> false
```
### [.matchKeys](index.js#L230)
Filter the keys of the given object with the given `glob` pattern and `options`. Does not attempt to match nested keys. If you need this feature, use [glob-object](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/glob-object) instead.
**Params**
* `object` **{Object}**: The object with keys to filter.
* `patterns` **{String|Array}**: One or more glob patterns to use for matching.
* `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns an object with only keys that match the given patterns.
**Example**
```js
const mm = require('micromatch');
// mm.matchKeys(object, patterns[, options]);
const obj = { aa: 'a', ab: 'b', ac: 'c' };
console.log(mm.matchKeys(obj, '*b'));
//=> { ab: 'b' }
```
### [.some](index.js#L259)
Returns true if some of the strings in the given `list` match any of the given glob `patterns`.
**Params**
* `list` **{String|Array}**: The string or array of strings to test. Returns as soon as the first match is found.
* `patterns` **{String|Array}**: One or more glob patterns to use for matching.
* `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
* `returns` **{Boolean}**: Returns true if any `patterns` matches any of the strings in `list`
**Example**
```js
const mm = require('micromatch');
// mm.some(list, patterns[, options]);
console.log(mm.some(['foo.js', 'bar.js'], ['*.js', '!foo.js']));
// true
console.log(mm.some(['foo.js'], ['*.js', '!foo.js']));
// false
```
### [.every](index.js#L295)
Returns true if every string in the given `list` matches any of the given glob `patterns`.
**Params**
* `list` **{String|Array}**: The string or array of strings to test.
* `patterns` **{String|Array}**: One or more glob patterns to use for matching.
* `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
* `returns` **{Boolean}**: Returns true if all `patterns` matches all of the strings in `list`
**Example**
```js
const mm = require('micromatch');
// mm.every(list, patterns[, options]);
console.log(mm.every('foo.js', ['foo.js']));
// true
console.log(mm.every(['foo.js', 'bar.js'], ['*.js']));
// true
console.log(mm.every(['foo.js', 'bar.js'], ['*.js', '!foo.js']));
// false
console.log(mm.every(['foo.js'], ['*.js', '!foo.js']));
// false
```
### [.all](index.js#L334)
Returns true if **all** of the given `patterns` match the specified string.
**Params**
* `str` **{String|Array}**: The string to test.
* `patterns` **{String|Array}**: One or more glob patterns to use for matching.
* `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
* `returns` **{Boolean}**: Returns true if any patterns match `str`
**Example**
```js
const mm = require('micromatch');
// mm.all(string, patterns[, options]);
console.log(mm.all('foo.js', ['foo.js']));
// true
console.log(mm.all('foo.js', ['*.js', '!foo.js']));
// false
console.log(mm.all('foo.js', ['*.js', 'foo.js']));
// true
console.log(mm.all('foo.js', ['*.js', 'f*', '*o*', '*o.js']));
// true
```
### [.capture](index.js#L361)
Returns an array of matches captured by `pattern` in `string, or`null` if the pattern did not match.
**Params**
* `glob` **{String}**: Glob pattern to use for matching.
* `input` **{String}**: String to match
* `options` **{Object}**: See available [options](#options) for changing how matches are performed
* `returns` **{Array|null}**: Returns an array of captures if the input matches the glob pattern, otherwise `null`.
**Example**
```js
const mm = require('micromatch');
// mm.capture(pattern, string[, options]);
console.log(mm.capture('test/*.js', 'test/foo.js'));
//=> ['foo']
console.log(mm.capture('test/*.js', 'foo/bar.css'));
//=> null
```
### [.makeRe](index.js#L387)
Create a regular expression from the given glob `pattern`.
**Params**
* `pattern` **{String}**: A glob pattern to convert to regex.
* `options` **{Object}**
* `returns` **{RegExp}**: Returns a regex created from the given pattern.
**Example**
```js
const mm = require('micromatch');
// mm.makeRe(pattern[, options]);
console.log(mm.makeRe('*.js'));
//=> /^(?:(\.[\\\/])?(?!\.)(?=.)[^\/]*?\.js)$/
```
### [.scan](index.js#L403)
Scan a glob pattern to separate the pattern into segments. Used by the [split](#split) method.
**Params**
* `pattern` **{String}**
* `options` **{Object}**
* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns an object with
**Example**
```js
const mm = require('micromatch');
const state = mm.scan(pattern[, options]);
```
### [.parse](index.js#L419)
Parse a glob pattern to create the source string for a regular expression.
**Params**
* `glob` **{String}**
* `options` **{Object}**
* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns an object with useful properties and output to be used as regex source string.
**Example**
```js
const mm = require('micromatch');
const state = mm(pattern[, options]);
```
### [.braces](index.js#L446)
Process the given brace `pattern`.
**Params**
* `pattern` **{String}**: String with brace pattern to process.
* `options` **{Object}**: Any [options](#options) to change how expansion is performed. See the [braces](https://github.com/micromatch/braces) library for all available options.
* `returns` **{Array}**
**Example**
```js
const { braces } = require('micromatch');
console.log(braces('foo/{a,b,c}/bar'));
//=> [ 'foo/(a|b|c)/bar' ]
console.log(braces('foo/{a,b,c}/bar', { expand: true }));
//=> [ 'foo/a/bar', 'foo/b/bar', 'foo/c/bar' ]
```
## Options
| **Option** | **Type** | **Default value** | **Description** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `basename` | `boolean` | `false` | If set, then patterns without slashes will be matched against the basename of the path if it contains slashes. For example, `a?b` would match the path `/xyz/123/acb`, but not `/xyz/acb/123`. |
| `bash` | `boolean` | `false` | Follow bash matching rules more strictly - disallows backslashes as escape characters, and treats single stars as globstars (`**`). |
| `capture` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Return regex matches in supporting methods. |
| `contains` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Allows glob to match any part of the given string(s). |
| `cwd` | `string` | `process.cwd()` | Current working directory. Used by `picomatch.split()` |
| `debug` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Debug regular expressions when an error is thrown. |
| `dot` | `boolean` | `false` | Match dotfiles. Otherwise dotfiles are ignored unless a `.` is explicitly defined in the pattern. |
| `expandRange` | `function` | `undefined` | Custom function for expanding ranges in brace patterns, such as `{a..z}`. The function receives the range values as two arguments, and it must return a string to be used in the generated regex. It's recommended that returned strings be wrapped in parentheses. This option is overridden by the `expandBrace` option. |
| `failglob` | `boolean` | `false` | Similar to the `failglob` behavior in Bash, throws an error when no matches are found. Based on the bash option of the same name. |
| `fastpaths` | `boolean` | `true` | To speed up processing, full parsing is skipped for a handful common glob patterns. Disable this behavior by setting this option to `false`. |
| `flags` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Regex flags to use in the generated regex. If defined, the `nocase` option will be overridden. |
| [format](#optionsformat) | `function` | `undefined` | Custom function for formatting the returned string. This is useful for removing leading slashes, converting Windows paths to Posix paths, etc. |
| `ignore` | `array\|string` | `undefined` | One or more glob patterns for excluding strings that should not be matched from the result. |
| `keepQuotes` | `boolean` | `false` | Retain quotes in the generated regex, since quotes may also be used as an alternative to backslashes. |
| `literalBrackets` | `boolean` | `undefined` | When `true`, brackets in the glob pattern will be escaped so that only literal brackets will be matched. |
| `lookbehinds` | `boolean` | `true` | Support regex positive and negative lookbehinds. Note that you must be using Node 8.1.10 or higher to enable regex lookbehinds. |
| `matchBase` | `boolean` | `false` | Alias for `basename` |
| `maxLength` | `boolean` | `65536` | Limit the max length of the input string. An error is thrown if the input string is longer than this value. |
| `nobrace` | `boolean` | `false` | Disable brace matching, so that `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` would be treated as literal characters. |
| `nobracket` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Disable matching with regex brackets. |
| `nocase` | `boolean` | `false` | Perform case-insensitive matching. Equivalent to the regex `i` flag. Note that this option is ignored when the `flags` option is defined. |
| `nodupes` | `boolean` | `true` | Deprecated, use `nounique` instead. This option will be removed in a future major release. By default duplicates are removed. Disable uniquification by setting this option to false. |
| `noext` | `boolean` | `false` | Alias for `noextglob` |
| `noextglob` | `boolean` | `false` | Disable support for matching with [extglobs](#extglobs) (like `+(a\|b)`) |
| `noglobstar` | `boolean` | `false` | Disable support for matching nested directories with globstars (`**`) |
| `nonegate` | `boolean` | `false` | Disable support for negating with leading `!` |
| `noquantifiers` | `boolean` | `false` | Disable support for regex quantifiers (like `a{1,2}`) and treat them as brace patterns to be expanded. |
| [onIgnore](#optionsonIgnore) | `function` | `undefined` | Function to be called on ignored items. |
| [onMatch](#optionsonMatch) | `function` | `undefined` | Function to be called on matched items. |
| [onResult](#optionsonResult) | `function` | `undefined` | Function to be called on all items, regardless of whether or not they are matched or ignored. |
| `posix` | `boolean` | `false` | Support [POSIX character classes](#posix-bracket-expressions) ("posix brackets"). |
| `posixSlashes` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Convert all slashes in file paths to forward slashes. This does not convert slashes in the glob pattern itself |
| `prepend` | `string` | `undefined` | String to prepend to the generated regex used for matching. |
| `regex` | `boolean` | `false` | Use regular expression rules for `+` (instead of matching literal `+`), and for stars that follow closing parentheses or brackets (as in `)*` and `]*`). |
| `strictBrackets` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Throw an error if brackets, braces, or parens are imbalanced. |
| `strictSlashes` | `boolean` | `undefined` | When true, picomatch won't match trailing slashes with single stars. |
| `unescape` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Remove preceding backslashes from escaped glob characters before creating the regular expression to perform matches. |
| `unixify` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Alias for `posixSlashes`, for backwards compatitibility. |
## Options Examples
### options.basename
Allow glob patterns without slashes to match a file path based on its basename. Same behavior as [minimatch](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch) option `matchBase`.
**Type**: `Boolean`
**Default**: `false`
**Example**
```js
micromatch(['a/b.js', 'a/c.md'], '*.js');
//=> []
micromatch(['a/b.js', 'a/c.md'], '*.js', { basename: true });
//=> ['a/b.js']
```
### options.bash
Enabled by default, this option enforces bash-like behavior with stars immediately following a bracket expression. Bash bracket expressions are similar to regex character classes, but unlike regex, a star following a bracket expression **does not repeat the bracketed characters**. Instead, the star is treated the same as any other star.
**Type**: `Boolean`
**Default**: `true`
**Example**
```js
const files = ['abc', 'ajz'];
console.log(micromatch(files, '[a-c]*'));
//=> ['abc', 'ajz']
console.log(micromatch(files, '[a-c]*', { bash: false }));
```
### options.expandRange
**Type**: `function`
**Default**: `undefined`
Custom function for expanding ranges in brace patterns. The [fill-range](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/fill-range) library is ideal for this purpose, or you can use custom code to do whatever you need.
**Example**
The following example shows how to create a glob that matches a numeric folder name between `01` and `25`, with leading zeros.
```js
const fill = require('fill-range');
const regex = micromatch.makeRe('foo/{01..25}/bar', {
expandRange(a, b) {
return `(${fill(a, b, { toRegex: true })})`;
}
});
console.log(regex)
//=> /^(?:foo\/((?:0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-5]))\/bar)$/
console.log(regex.test('foo/00/bar')) // false
console.log(regex.test('foo/01/bar')) // true
console.log(regex.test('foo/10/bar')) // true
console.log(regex.test('foo/22/bar')) // true
console.log(regex.test('foo/25/bar')) // true
console.log(regex.test('foo/26/bar')) // false
```
### options.format
**Type**: `function`
**Default**: `undefined`
Custom function for formatting strings before they're matched.
**Example**
```js
// strip leading './' from strings
const format = str => str.replace(/^\.\//, '');
const isMatch = picomatch('foo/*.js', { format });
console.log(isMatch('./foo/bar.js')) //=> true
```
### options.ignore
String or array of glob patterns to match files to ignore.
**Type**: `String|Array`
**Default**: `undefined`
```js
const isMatch = micromatch.matcher('*', { ignore: 'f*' });
console.log(isMatch('foo')) //=> false
console.log(isMatch('bar')) //=> true
console.log(isMatch('baz')) //=> true
```
### options.matchBase
Alias for [options.basename](#options-basename).
### options.noextglob
Disable extglob support, so that [extglobs](#extglobs) are regarded as literal characters.
**Type**: `Boolean`
**Default**: `undefined`
**Examples**
```js
console.log(micromatch(['a/z', 'a/b', 'a/!(z)'], 'a/!(z)'));
//=> ['a/b', 'a/!(z)']
console.log(micromatch(['a/z', 'a/b', 'a/!(z)'], 'a/!(z)', { noextglob: true }));
//=> ['a/!(z)'] (matches only as literal characters)
```
### options.nonegate
Disallow negation (`!`) patterns, and treat leading `!` as a literal character to match.
**Type**: `Boolean`
**Default**: `undefined`
### options.noglobstar
Disable matching with globstars (`**`).
**Type**: `Boolean`
**Default**: `undefined`
```js
micromatch(['a/b', 'a/b/c', 'a/b/c/d'], 'a/**');
//=> ['a/b', 'a/b/c', 'a/b/c/d']
micromatch(['a/b', 'a/b/c', 'a/b/c/d'], 'a/**', {noglobstar: true});
//=> ['a/b']
```
### options.nonull
Alias for [options.nullglob](#options-nullglob).
### options.nullglob
If `true`, when no matches are found the actual (arrayified) glob pattern is returned instead of an empty array. Same behavior as [minimatch](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch) option `nonull`.
**Type**: `Boolean`
**Default**: `undefined`
### options.onIgnore
```js
const onIgnore = ({ glob, regex, input, output }) => {
console.log({ glob, regex, input, output });
// { glob: '*', regex: /^(?:(?!\.)(?=.)[^\/]*?\/?)$/, input: 'foo', output: 'foo' }
};
const isMatch = micromatch.matcher('*', { onIgnore, ignore: 'f*' });
isMatch('foo');
isMatch('bar');
isMatch('baz');
```
### options.onMatch
```js
const onMatch = ({ glob, regex, input, output }) => {
console.log({ input, output });
// { input: 'some\\path', output: 'some/path' }
// { input: 'some\\path', output: 'some/path' }
// { input: 'some\\path', output: 'some/path' }
};
const isMatch = micromatch.matcher('**', { onMatch, posixSlashes: true });
isMatch('some\\path');
isMatch('some\\path');
isMatch('some\\path');
```
### options.onResult
```js
const onResult = ({ glob, regex, input, output }) => {
console.log({ glob, regex, input, output });
};
const isMatch = micromatch('*', { onResult, ignore: 'f*' });
isMatch('foo');
isMatch('bar');
isMatch('baz');
```
### options.posixSlashes
Convert path separators on returned files to posix/unix-style forward slashes. Aliased as `unixify` for backwards compatibility.
**Type**: `Boolean`
**Default**: `true` on windows, `false` everywhere else.
**Example**
```js
console.log(micromatch.match(['a\\b\\c'], 'a/**'));
//=> ['a/b/c']
console.log(micromatch.match(['a\\b\\c'], { posixSlashes: false }));
//=> ['a\\b\\c']
```
### options.unescape
Remove backslashes from escaped glob characters before creating the regular expression to perform matches.
**Type**: `Boolean`
**Default**: `undefined`
**Example**
In this example we want to match a literal `*`:
```js
console.log(micromatch.match(['abc', 'a\\*c'], 'a\\*c'));
//=> ['a\\*c']
console.log(micromatch.match(['abc', 'a\\*c'], 'a\\*c', { unescape: true }));
//=> ['a*c']
```
<br>
<br>
## Extended globbing
Micromatch supports the following extended globbing features.
### Extglobs
Extended globbing, as described by the bash man page:
| **pattern** | **regex equivalent** | **description** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `?(pattern)` | `(pattern)?` | Matches zero or one occurrence of the given patterns |
| `*(pattern)` | `(pattern)*` | Matches zero or more occurrences of the given patterns |
| `+(pattern)` | `(pattern)+` | Matches one or more occurrences of the given patterns |
| `@(pattern)` | `(pattern)` <sup>*</sup> | Matches one of the given patterns |
| `!(pattern)` | N/A (equivalent regex is much more complicated) | Matches anything except one of the given patterns |
<sup><strong>*</strong></sup> Note that `@` isn't a regex character.
### Braces
Brace patterns can be used to match specific ranges or sets of characters.
**Example**
The pattern `{f,b}*/{1..3}/{b,q}*` would match any of following strings:
```
foo/1/bar
foo/2/bar
foo/3/bar
baz/1/qux
baz/2/qux
baz/3/qux
```
Visit [braces](https://github.com/micromatch/braces) to see the full range of features and options related to brace expansion, or to create brace matching or expansion related issues.
### Regex character classes
Given the list: `['a.js', 'b.js', 'c.js', 'd.js', 'E.js']`:
* `[ac].js`: matches both `a` and `c`, returning `['a.js', 'c.js']`
* `[b-d].js`: matches from `b` to `d`, returning `['b.js', 'c.js', 'd.js']`
* `a/[A-Z].js`: matches and uppercase letter, returning `['a/E.md']`
Learn about [regex character classes](http://www.regular-expressions.info/charclass.html).
### Regex groups
Given `['a.js', 'b.js', 'c.js', 'd.js', 'E.js']`:
* `(a|c).js`: would match either `a` or `c`, returning `['a.js', 'c.js']`
* `(b|d).js`: would match either `b` or `d`, returning `['b.js', 'd.js']`
* `(b|[A-Z]).js`: would match either `b` or an uppercase letter, returning `['b.js', 'E.js']`
As with regex, parens can be nested, so patterns like `((a|b)|c)/b` will work. Although brace expansion might be friendlier to use, depending on preference.
### POSIX bracket expressions
POSIX brackets are intended to be more user-friendly than regex character classes. This of course is in the eye of the beholder.
**Example**
```js
console.log(micromatch.isMatch('a1', '[[:alpha:][:digit:]]')) //=> true
console.log(micromatch.isMatch('a1', '[[:alpha:][:alpha:]]')) //=> false
```
***
## Notes
### Bash 4.3 parity
Whenever possible matching behavior is based on behavior Bash 4.3, which is mostly consistent with minimatch.
However, it's suprising how many edge cases and rabbit holes there are with glob matching, and since there is no real glob specification, and micromatch is more accurate than both Bash and minimatch, there are cases where best-guesses were made for behavior. In a few cases where Bash had no answers, we used wildmatch (used by git) as a fallback.
### Backslashes
There is an important, notable difference between minimatch and micromatch _in regards to how backslashes are handled_ in glob patterns.
* Micromatch exclusively and explicitly reserves backslashes for escaping characters in a glob pattern, even on windows, which is consistent with bash behavior. _More importantly, unescaping globs can result in unsafe regular expressions_.
* Minimatch converts all backslashes to forward slashes, which means you can't use backslashes to escape any characters in your glob patterns.
We made this decision for micromatch for a couple of reasons:
* Consistency with bash conventions.
* Glob patterns are not filepaths. They are a type of [regular language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_language) that is converted to a JavaScript regular expression. Thus, when forward slashes are defined in a glob pattern, the resulting regular expression will match windows or POSIX path separators just fine.
**A note about joining paths to globs**
Note that when you pass something like `path.join('foo', '*')` to micromatch, you are creating a filepath and expecting it to still work as a glob pattern. This causes problems on windows, since the `path.sep` is `\\`.
In other words, since `\\` is reserved as an escape character in globs, on windows `path.join('foo', '*')` would result in `foo\\*`, which tells micromatch to match `*` as a literal character. This is the same behavior as bash.
To solve this, you might be inspired to do something like `'foo\\*'.replace(/\\/g, '/')`, but this causes another, potentially much more serious, problem.
## Benchmarks
### Running benchmarks
Install dependencies for running benchmarks:
```sh
$ cd bench && npm install
```
Run the benchmarks:
```sh
$ npm run bench
```
### Latest results
As of April 10, 2021 (longer bars are better):
```sh
# .makeRe star
micromatch x 2,232,802 ops/sec ±2.34% (89 runs sampled))
minimatch x 781,018 ops/sec ±6.74% (92 runs sampled))
# .makeRe star; dot=true
micromatch x 1,863,453 ops/sec ±0.74% (93 runs sampled)
minimatch x 723,105 ops/sec ±0.75% (93 runs sampled)
# .makeRe globstar
micromatch x 1,624,179 ops/sec ±2.22% (91 runs sampled)
minimatch x 1,117,230 ops/sec ±2.78% (86 runs sampled))
# .makeRe globstars
micromatch x 1,658,642 ops/sec ±0.86% (92 runs sampled)
minimatch x 741,224 ops/sec ±1.24% (89 runs sampled))
# .makeRe with leading star
micromatch x 1,525,014 ops/sec ±1.63% (90 runs sampled)
minimatch x 561,074 ops/sec ±3.07% (89 runs sampled)
# .makeRe - braces
micromatch x 172,478 ops/sec ±2.37% (78 runs sampled)
minimatch x 96,087 ops/sec ±2.34% (88 runs sampled)))
# .makeRe braces - range (expanded)
micromatch x 26,973 ops/sec ±0.84% (89 runs sampled)
minimatch x 3,023 ops/sec ±0.99% (90 runs sampled))
# .makeRe braces - range (compiled)
micromatch x 152,892 ops/sec ±1.67% (83 runs sampled)
minimatch x 992 ops/sec ±3.50% (89 runs sampled)d))
# .makeRe braces - nested ranges (expanded)
micromatch x 15,816 ops/sec ±13.05% (80 runs sampled)
minimatch x 2,953 ops/sec ±1.64% (91 runs sampled)
# .makeRe braces - nested ranges (compiled)
micromatch x 110,881 ops/sec ±1.85% (82 runs sampled)
minimatch x 1,008 ops/sec ±1.51% (91 runs sampled)
# .makeRe braces - set (compiled)
micromatch x 134,930 ops/sec ±3.54% (63 runs sampled))
minimatch x 43,242 ops/sec ±0.60% (93 runs sampled)
# .makeRe braces - nested sets (compiled)
micromatch x 94,455 ops/sec ±1.74% (69 runs sampled))
minimatch x 27,720 ops/sec ±1.84% (93 runs sampled))
```
## Contributing
All contributions are welcome! Please read [the contributing guide](.github/contributing.md) to get started.
**Bug reports**
Please create an issue if you encounter a bug or matching behavior that doesn't seem correct. If you find a matching-related issue, please:
* [research existing issues first](../../issues) (open and closed)
* visit the [GNU Bash documentation](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/) to see how Bash deals with the pattern
* visit the [minimatch](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch) documentation to cross-check expected behavior in node.js
* if all else fails, since there is no real specification for globs we will probably need to discuss expected behavior and decide how to resolve it. which means any detail you can provide to help with this discussion would be greatly appreciated.
**Platform issues**
It's important to us that micromatch work consistently on all platforms. If you encounter any platform-specific matching or path related issues, please let us know (pull requests are also greatly appreciated).
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
Please read the [contributing guide](.github/contributing.md) for advice on opening issues, pull requests, and coding standards.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
* [braces](https://www.npmjs.com/package/braces): Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support… [more](https://github.com/micromatch/braces) | [homepage](https://github.com/micromatch/braces "Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.")
* [expand-brackets](https://www.npmjs.com/package/expand-brackets): Expand POSIX bracket expressions (character classes) in glob patterns. | [homepage](https://github.com/micromatch/expand-brackets "Expand POSIX bracket expressions (character classes) in glob patterns.")
* [extglob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/extglob): Extended glob support for JavaScript. Adds (almost) the expressive power of regular expressions to glob… [more](https://github.com/micromatch/extglob) | [homepage](https://github.com/micromatch/extglob "Extended glob support for JavaScript. Adds (almost) the expressive power of regular expressions to glob patterns.")
* [fill-range](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fill-range): Fill in a range of numbers or letters, optionally passing an increment or `step` to… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/fill-range) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/fill-range "Fill in a range of numbers or letters, optionally passing an increment or `step` to use, or create a regex-compatible range with `options.toRegex`")
* [nanomatch](https://www.npmjs.com/package/nanomatch): Fast, minimal glob matcher for node.js. Similar to micromatch, minimatch and multimatch, but complete Bash… [more](https://github.com/micromatch/nanomatch) | [homepage](https://github.com/micromatch/nanomatch "Fast, minimal glob matcher for node.js. Similar to micromatch, minimatch and multimatch, but complete Bash 4.3 wildcard support only (no support for exglobs, posix brackets or braces)")
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 508 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 12 | [es128](https://github.com/es128) |
| 8 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 6 | [paulmillr](https://github.com/paulmillr) |
| 5 | [mrmlnc](https://github.com/mrmlnc) |
| 4 | [danez](https://github.com/danez) |
| 3 | [DrPizza](https://github.com/DrPizza) |
| 2 | [TrySound](https://github.com/TrySound) |
| 2 | [mceIdo](https://github.com/mceIdo) |
| 2 | [Glazy](https://github.com/Glazy) |
| 2 | [MartinKolarik](https://github.com/MartinKolarik) |
| 2 | [Tvrqvoise](https://github.com/Tvrqvoise) |
| 1 | [amilajack](https://github.com/amilajack) |
| 1 | [Cslove](https://github.com/Cslove) |
| 1 | [devongovett](https://github.com/devongovett) |
| 1 | [DianeLooney](https://github.com/DianeLooney) |
| 1 | [UltCombo](https://github.com/UltCombo) |
| 1 | [frangio](https://github.com/frangio) |
| 1 | [juszczykjakub](https://github.com/juszczykjakub) |
| 1 | [muescha](https://github.com/muescha) |
| 1 | [sebdeckers](https://github.com/sebdeckers) |
| 1 | [tomByrer](https://github.com/tomByrer) |
| 1 | [fidian](https://github.com/fidian) |
| 1 | [simlu](https://github.com/simlu) |
| 1 | [wtgtybhertgeghgtwtg](https://github.com/wtgtybhertgeghgtwtg) |
| 1 | [yvele](https://github.com/yvele) |
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2021, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.8.0, on April 10, 2021._
# prebuild-install
> **A command line tool to easily install prebuilt binaries for multiple versions of Node.js & Electron on a specific platform.**
> By default it downloads prebuilt binaries from a GitHub release.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/prebuild-install)
[](https://github.com/prebuild/prebuild-install/actions/workflows/test.yml)
[](https://david-dm.org/prebuild/prebuild-install)
[](http://standardjs.com/)
## Note
**Instead of [`prebuild`](https://github.com/prebuild/prebuild) paired with [`prebuild-install`](https://github.com/prebuild/prebuild-install), we recommend [`prebuildify`](https://github.com/prebuild/prebuildify) paired with [`node-gyp-build`](https://github.com/prebuild/node-gyp-build).**
With `prebuildify`, all prebuilt binaries are shipped inside the package that is published to npm, which means there's no need for a separate download step like you find in `prebuild`. The irony of this approach is that it is faster to download all prebuilt binaries for every platform when they are bundled than it is to download a single prebuilt binary as an install script.
Upsides:
1. No extra download step, making it more reliable and faster to install.
2. Supports changing runtime versions locally and using the same install between Node.js and Electron. Reinstalling or rebuilding is not necessary, as all prebuilt binaries are in the npm tarball and the correct one is simply picked on runtime.
3. The `node-gyp-build` runtime dependency is dependency-free and will remain so out of principle, because introducing dependencies would negate the shorter install time.
4. Prebuilt binaries work even if npm install scripts are disabled.
5. The npm package checksum covers prebuilt binaries too.
Downsides:
1. The installed npm package is larger on disk. Using [Node-API](https://nodejs.org/api/n-api.html) alleviates this because Node-API binaries are runtime-agnostic and forward-compatible.
2. Publishing is mildly more complicated, because `npm publish` must be done after compiling and fetching prebuilt binaries (typically in CI).
## Usage
Use [`prebuild`](https://github.com/prebuild/prebuild) to create and upload prebuilt binaries. Then change your package.json install script to:
```json
{
"scripts": {
"install": "prebuild-install || node-gyp rebuild"
}
}
```
### Help
```
prebuild-install [options]
--download -d [url] (download prebuilds, no url means github)
--target -t version (version to install for)
--runtime -r runtime (Node runtime [node, napi or electron] to build or install for, default is node)
--path -p path (make a prebuild-install here)
--token -T gh-token (github token for private repos)
--arch arch (target CPU architecture, see Node OS module docs, default is current arch)
--platform platform (target platform, see Node OS module docs, default is current platform)
--tag-prefix <prefix> (github tag prefix, default is "v")
--build-from-source (skip prebuild download)
--verbose (log verbosely)
--libc (use provided libc rather than system default)
--debug (set Debug or Release configuration)
--version (print prebuild-install version and exit)
```
When `prebuild-install` is run via an `npm` script, options `--build-from-source`, `--debug`, `--download`, `--target`, `--runtime`, `--arch` and `--platform` may be passed through via arguments given to the `npm` command.
Alternatively you can set environment variables `npm_config_build_from_source=true`, `npm_config_platform`, `npm_config_arch`, `npm_config_target` and `npm_config_runtime`.
### Private Repositories
`prebuild-install` supports downloading prebuilds from private GitHub repositories using the `-T <github-token>`:
```
$ prebuild-install -T <github-token>
```
If you don't want to use the token on cli you can put it in `~/.prebuild-installrc`:
```
token=<github-token>
```
Alternatively you can specify it in the `prebuild-install_token` environment variable.
Note that using a GitHub token uses the API to resolve the correct release meaning that you are subject to the ([GitHub Rate Limit](https://developer.github.com/v3/rate_limit/)).
### Create GitHub Token
To create a token:
- Go to [this page](https://github.com/settings/tokens)
- Click the `Generate new token` button
- Give the token a name and click the `Generate token` button, see below
The default scopes should be fine.
### Custom binaries
The end user can override binary download location through environment variables in their .npmrc file.
The variable needs to meet the mask `% your package name %_binary_host` or `% your package name %_binary_host_mirror`. For example:
```
leveldown_binary_host=http://overriden-host.com/overriden-path
```
Note that the package version subpath and file name will still be appended.
So if you are installing `leveldown@1.2.3` the resulting url will be:
```
http://overriden-host.com/overriden-path/v1.2.3/leveldown-v1.2.3-node-v57-win32-x64.tar.gz
```
#### Local prebuilds
If you want to use prebuilds from your local filesystem, you can use the `% your package name %_local_prebuilds` .npmrc variable to set a path to the folder containing prebuilds. For example:
```
leveldown_local_prebuilds=/path/to/prebuilds
```
This option will look directly in that folder for bundles created with `prebuild`, for example:
```
/path/to/prebuilds/leveldown-v1.2.3-node-v57-win32-x64.tar.gz
```
Non-absolute paths resolve relative to the directory of the package invoking prebuild-install, e.g. for nested dependencies.
### Cache
All prebuilt binaries are cached to minimize traffic. So first `prebuild-install` picks binaries from the cache and if no binary could be found, it will be downloaded. Depending on the environment, the cache folder is determined in the following order:
- `${npm_config_cache}/_prebuilds`
- `${APP_DATA}/npm-cache/_prebuilds`
- `${HOME}/.npm/_prebuilds`
## License
MIT
iMurmurHash.js
==============
An incremental implementation of the MurmurHash3 (32-bit) hashing algorithm for JavaScript based on [Gary Court's implementation](https://github.com/garycourt/murmurhash-js) with [kazuyukitanimura's modifications](https://github.com/kazuyukitanimura/murmurhash-js).
This version works significantly faster than the non-incremental version if you need to hash many small strings into a single hash, since string concatenation (to build the single string to pass the non-incremental version) is fairly costly. In one case tested, using the incremental version was about 50% faster than concatenating 5-10 strings and then hashing.
Installation
------------
To use iMurmurHash in the browser, [download the latest version](https://raw.github.com/jensyt/imurmurhash-js/master/imurmurhash.min.js) and include it as a script on your site.
```html
<script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/imurmurhash.min.js"></script>
<script>
// Your code here, access iMurmurHash using the global object MurmurHash3
</script>
```
---
To use iMurmurHash in Node.js, install the module using NPM:
```bash
npm install imurmurhash
```
Then simply include it in your scripts:
```javascript
MurmurHash3 = require('imurmurhash');
```
Quick Example
-------------
```javascript
// Create the initial hash
var hashState = MurmurHash3('string');
// Incrementally add text
hashState.hash('more strings');
hashState.hash('even more strings');
// All calls can be chained if desired
hashState.hash('and').hash('some').hash('more');
// Get a result
hashState.result();
// returns 0xe4ccfe6b
```
Functions
---------
### MurmurHash3 ([string], [seed])
Get a hash state object, optionally initialized with the given _string_ and _seed_. _Seed_ must be a positive integer if provided. Calling this function without the `new` keyword will return a cached state object that has been reset. This is safe to use as long as the object is only used from a single thread and no other hashes are created while operating on this one. If this constraint cannot be met, you can use `new` to create a new state object. For example:
```javascript
// Use the cached object, calling the function again will return the same
// object (but reset, so the current state would be lost)
hashState = MurmurHash3();
...
// Create a new object that can be safely used however you wish. Calling the
// function again will simply return a new state object, and no state loss
// will occur, at the cost of creating more objects.
hashState = new MurmurHash3();
```
Both methods can be mixed however you like if you have different use cases.
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.hash (string)
Incrementally add _string_ to the hash. This can be called as many times as you want for the hash state object, including after a call to `result()`. Returns `this` so calls can be chained.
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.result ()
Get the result of the hash as a 32-bit positive integer. This performs the tail and finalizer portions of the algorithm, but does not store the result in the state object. This means that it is perfectly safe to get results and then continue adding strings via `hash`.
```javascript
// Do the whole string at once
MurmurHash3('this is a test string').result();
// 0x70529328
// Do part of the string, get a result, then the other part
var m = MurmurHash3('this is a');
m.result();
// 0xbfc4f834
m.hash(' test string').result();
// 0x70529328 (same as above)
```
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.reset ([seed])
Reset the state object for reuse, optionally using the given _seed_ (defaults to 0 like the constructor). Returns `this` so calls can be chained.
---
License (MIT)
-------------
Copyright (c) 2013 Gary Court, Jens Taylor
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# defer-to-connect
> The safe way to handle the `connect` socket event
[](https://coveralls.io/github/szmarczak/defer-to-connect?branch=master)
Once you receive the socket, it may be already connected (or disconnected).<br>
To avoid checking that, use `defer-to-connect`. It'll do that for you.
## Usage
```js
const deferToConnect = require('defer-to-connect');
deferToConnect(socket, () => {
console.log('Connected!');
});
```
## API
### deferToConnect(socket, connectListener)
Calls `connectListener()` when connected.
### deferToConnect(socket, listeners)
#### listeners
An object representing `connect`, `secureConnect` and `close` properties.
Calls `connect()` when the socket is connected.<br>
Calls `secureConnect()` when the socket is securely connected.<br>
Calls `close()` when the socket is destroyed.
## License
MIT
# Tools
## clang-format
The clang-format checking tools is designed to check changed lines of code compared to given git-refs.
## Migration Script
The migration tool is designed to reduce repetitive work in the migration process. However, the script is not aiming to convert every thing for you. There are usually some small fixes and major reconstruction required.
### How To Use
To run the conversion script, first make sure you have the latest `node-addon-api` in your `node_modules` directory.
```
npm install node-addon-api
```
Then run the script passing your project directory
```
node ./node_modules/node-addon-api/tools/conversion.js ./
```
After finish, recompile and debug things that are missed by the script.
### Quick Fixes
Here is the list of things that can be fixed easily.
1. Change your methods' return value to void if it doesn't return value to JavaScript.
2. Use `.` to access attribute or to invoke member function in Napi::Object instead of `->`.
3. `Napi::New(env, value);` to `Napi::[Type]::New(env, value);
### Major Reconstructions
The implementation of `Napi::ObjectWrap` is significantly different from NAN's. `Napi::ObjectWrap` takes a pointer to the wrapped object and creates a reference to the wrapped object inside ObjectWrap constructor. `Napi::ObjectWrap` also associates wrapped object's instance methods to Javascript module instead of static methods like NAN.
So if you use Nan::ObjectWrap in your module, you will need to execute the following steps.
1. Convert your [ClassName]::New function to a constructor function that takes a `Napi::CallbackInfo`. Declare it as
```
[ClassName](const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
```
and define it as
```
[ClassName]::[ClassName](const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) : Napi::ObjectWrap<[ClassName]>(info){
...
}
```
This way, the `Napi::ObjectWrap` constructor will be invoked after the object has been instantiated and `Napi::ObjectWrap` can use the `this` pointer to create a reference to the wrapped object.
2. Move your original constructor code into the new constructor. Delete your original constructor.
3. In your class initialization function, associate native methods in the following way.
```
Napi::FunctionReference constructor;
void [ClassName]::Init(Napi::Env env, Napi::Object exports, Napi::Object module) {
Napi::HandleScope scope(env);
Napi::Function ctor = DefineClass(env, "Canvas", {
InstanceMethod<&[ClassName]::Func1>("Func1"),
InstanceMethod<&[ClassName]::Func2>("Func2"),
InstanceAccessor<&[ClassName]::ValueGetter>("Value"),
StaticMethod<&[ClassName]::StaticMethod>("MethodName"),
InstanceValue("Value", Napi::[Type]::New(env, value)),
});
constructor = Napi::Persistent(ctor);
constructor .SuppressDestruct();
exports.Set("[ClassName]", ctor);
}
```
4. In function where you need to Unwrap the ObjectWrap in NAN like `[ClassName]* native = Nan::ObjectWrap::Unwrap<[ClassName]>(info.This());`, use `this` pointer directly as the unwrapped object as each ObjectWrap instance is associated with a unique object instance.
If you still find issues after following this guide, please leave us an issue describing your problem and we will try to resolve it.
# npmlog
The logger util that npm uses.
This logger is very basic. It does the logging for npm. It supports
custom levels and colored output.
By default, logs are written to stderr. If you want to send log messages
to outputs other than streams, then you can change the `log.stream`
member, or you can just listen to the events that it emits, and do
whatever you want with them.
# Installation
```console
npm install npmlog --save
```
# Basic Usage
```javascript
var log = require('npmlog')
// additional stuff ---------------------------+
// message ----------+ |
// prefix ----+ | |
// level -+ | | |
// v v v v
log.info('fyi', 'I have a kitty cat: %j', myKittyCat)
```
## log.level
* {String}
The level to display logs at. Any logs at or above this level will be
displayed. The special level `silent` will prevent anything from being
displayed ever.
## log.record
* {Array}
An array of all the log messages that have been entered.
## log.maxRecordSize
* {Number}
The maximum number of records to keep. If log.record gets bigger than
10% over this value, then it is sliced down to 90% of this value.
The reason for the 10% window is so that it doesn't have to resize a
large array on every log entry.
## log.prefixStyle
* {Object}
A style object that specifies how prefixes are styled. (See below)
## log.headingStyle
* {Object}
A style object that specifies how the heading is styled. (See below)
## log.heading
* {String} Default: ""
If set, a heading that is printed at the start of every line.
## log.stream
* {Stream} Default: `process.stderr`
The stream where output is written.
## log.enableColor()
Force colors to be used on all messages, regardless of the output
stream.
## log.disableColor()
Disable colors on all messages.
## log.enableProgress()
Enable the display of log activity spinner and progress bar
## log.disableProgress()
Disable the display of a progress bar
## log.enableUnicode()
Force the unicode theme to be used for the progress bar.
## log.disableUnicode()
Disable the use of unicode in the progress bar.
## log.setGaugeTemplate(template)
Set a template for outputting the progress bar. See the [gauge documentation] for details.
[gauge documentation]: https://npmjs.com/package/gauge
## log.setGaugeThemeset(themes)
Select a themeset to pick themes from for the progress bar. See the [gauge documentation] for details.
## log.pause()
Stop emitting messages to the stream, but do not drop them.
## log.resume()
Emit all buffered messages that were written while paused.
## log.log(level, prefix, message, ...)
* `level` {String} The level to emit the message at
* `prefix` {String} A string prefix. Set to "" to skip.
* `message...` Arguments to `util.format`
Emit a log message at the specified level.
## log\[level](prefix, message, ...)
For example,
* log.silly(prefix, message, ...)
* log.verbose(prefix, message, ...)
* log.info(prefix, message, ...)
* log.http(prefix, message, ...)
* log.warn(prefix, message, ...)
* log.error(prefix, message, ...)
Like `log.log(level, prefix, message, ...)`. In this way, each level is
given a shorthand, so you can do `log.info(prefix, message)`.
## log.addLevel(level, n, style, disp)
* `level` {String} Level indicator
* `n` {Number} The numeric level
* `style` {Object} Object with fg, bg, inverse, etc.
* `disp` {String} Optional replacement for `level` in the output.
Sets up a new level with a shorthand function and so forth.
Note that if the number is `Infinity`, then setting the level to that
will cause all log messages to be suppressed. If the number is
`-Infinity`, then the only way to show it is to enable all log messages.
## log.newItem(name, todo, weight)
* `name` {String} Optional; progress item name.
* `todo` {Number} Optional; total amount of work to be done. Default 0.
* `weight` {Number} Optional; the weight of this item relative to others. Default 1.
This adds a new `are-we-there-yet` item tracker to the progress tracker. The
object returned has the `log[level]` methods but is otherwise an
`are-we-there-yet` `Tracker` object.
## log.newStream(name, todo, weight)
This adds a new `are-we-there-yet` stream tracker to the progress tracker. The
object returned has the `log[level]` methods but is otherwise an
`are-we-there-yet` `TrackerStream` object.
## log.newGroup(name, weight)
This adds a new `are-we-there-yet` tracker group to the progress tracker. The
object returned has the `log[level]` methods but is otherwise an
`are-we-there-yet` `TrackerGroup` object.
# Events
Events are all emitted with the message object.
* `log` Emitted for all messages
* `log.<level>` Emitted for all messages with the `<level>` level.
* `<prefix>` Messages with prefixes also emit their prefix as an event.
# Style Objects
Style objects can have the following fields:
* `fg` {String} Color for the foreground text
* `bg` {String} Color for the background
* `bold`, `inverse`, `underline` {Boolean} Set the associated property
* `bell` {Boolean} Make a noise (This is pretty annoying, probably.)
# Message Objects
Every log event is emitted with a message object, and the `log.record`
list contains all of them that have been created. They have the
following fields:
* `id` {Number}
* `level` {String}
* `prefix` {String}
* `message` {String} Result of `util.format()`
* `messageRaw` {Array} Arguments to `util.format()`
# Blocking TTYs
We use [`set-blocking`](https://npmjs.com/package/set-blocking) to set
stderr and stdout blocking if they are tty's and have the setBlocking call.
This is a work around for an issue in early versions of Node.js 6.x, which
made stderr and stdout non-blocking on OSX. (They are always blocking
Windows and were never blocking on Linux.) `npmlog` needs them to be blocking
so that it can allow output to stdout and stderr to be interlaced.
# parse-passwd [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/parse-passwd) [](https://npmjs.org/package/parse-passwd) [](https://travis-ci.org/doowb/parse-passwd) [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/doowb/parse-passwd)
> Parse a passwd file into a list of users.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save parse-passwd
```
## Usage
```js
var parse = require('parse-passwd');
```
## API
**Example**
```js
// assuming '/etc/passwd' contains:
// doowb:*:123:123:Brian Woodward:/Users/doowb:/bin/bash
console.log(parse(fs.readFileSync('/etc/passwd', 'utf8')));
//=> [
//=> {
//=> username: 'doowb',
//=> password: '*',
//=> uid: '123',
//=> gid: '123',
//=> gecos: 'Brian Woodward',
//=> homedir: '/Users/doowb',
//=> shell: '/bin/bash'
//=> }
//=> ]
```
**Params**
* `content` **{String}**: Content of a passwd file to parse.
* `returns` **{Array}**: Array of user objects parsed from the content.
## About
### Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
Please read the [contributing guide](contributing.md) for avice on opening issues, pull requests, and coding standards.
### Building docs
_(This document was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme) (a [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb) generator), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in [.verb.md](.verb.md).)_
To generate the readme and API documentation with [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb):
```sh
$ npm install -g verb verb-generate-readme && verb
```
### Running tests
Install dev dependencies:
```sh
$ npm install -d && npm test
```
### Author
**Brian Woodward**
* [github/doowb](https://github.com/doowb)
* [twitter/doowb](http://twitter.com/doowb)
### License
Copyright © 2016, [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb).
Released under the [MIT license](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.2.0, on October 19, 2016._
# md5.js
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/md5.js)
[](https://travis-ci.org/crypto-browserify/md5.js)
[](https://david-dm.org/crypto-browserify/md5.js#info=dependencies)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Node style `md5` on pure JavaScript.
From [NIST SP 800-131A][1]: *md5 is no longer acceptable where collision resistance is required such as digital signatures.*
## Example
```js
var MD5 = require('md5.js')
console.log(new MD5().update('42').digest('hex'))
// => a1d0c6e83f027327d8461063f4ac58a6
var md5stream = new MD5()
md5stream.end('42')
console.log(md5stream.read().toString('hex'))
// => a1d0c6e83f027327d8461063f4ac58a6
```
## LICENSE [MIT](LICENSE)
[1]: http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-131Ar1.pdf
# node-hid - Access USB HID devices from Node.js #
[](http://npmjs.com/package/node-hid)
[](https://github.com/node-hid/node-hid/actions?query=workflow%3Amacos)
[](https://github.com/node-hid/node-hid/actions?query=workflow%3Awindows)
[](https://github.com/node-hid/node-hid/actions?query=workflow%3Alinux)
* [node-hid - Access USB HID devices from Node.js](#node-hid---access-usb-hid-devices-from-nodejs)
* [Platform Support](#platform-support)
* [Supported Platforms](#supported-platforms)
* [Supported Node versions](#supported-node-versions)
* [Supported Electron versions](#supported-electron-versions)
* [Installation](#installation)
* [Installation Special Cases](#installation-special-cases)
* [Examples](#examples)
* [Usage](#usage)
* [List all HID devices connected](#list-all-hid-devices-connected)
* [Cost of HID.devices() and <code>new HID.HID()</code> for detecting device plug/unplug](#cost-of-hiddevices-and-new-hidhid-for-detecting-device-plugunplug)
* [Opening a device](#opening-a-device)
* [Picking a device from the device list](#picking-a-device-from-the-device-list)
* [Reading from a device](#reading-from-a-device)
* [Writing to a device](#writing-to-a-device)
* [Complete API](#complete-api)
* [devices = HID.devices()](#devices--hiddevices)
* [HID.setDriverType(type)](#hidsetdrivertypetype)
* [device = new HID.HID(path)](#device--new-hidhidpath)
* [device = new HID.HID(vid,pid)](#device--new-hidhidvidpid)
* [device.on('data', function(data) {} )](#deviceondata-functiondata--)
* [device.on('error, function(error) {} )](#deviceonerror-functionerror--)
* [device.write(data)](#devicewritedata)
* [device.close()](#deviceclose)
* [device.pause()](#devicepause)
* [device.resume()](#deviceresume)
* [device.read(callback)](#devicereadcallback)
* [device.readSync()](#devicereadsync)
* [device.readTimeout(time_out)](#devicereadtimeouttime_out)
* [device.sendFeatureReport(data)](#devicesendfeaturereportdata)
* [device.getFeatureReport(report_id, report_length)](#devicegetfeaturereportreport_id-report_length)
* [device.setNonBlocking(no_block)](#devicesetnonblockingno_block)
* [General notes:](#general-notes)
* [Thread safety, Worker threads, Context-aware modules](#thread-safety-worker-threads-context-aware-modules)
* [Keyboards and Mice](#keyboards-and-mice)
* [Mac notes](#mac-notes)
* [Windows notes](#windows-notes)
* [Xbox 360 Controller on Windows 10](#xbox-360-controller-on-windows-10)
* [Linux notes](#linux-notes)
* [Selecting driver type](#selecting-driver-type)
* [udev device permissions](#udev-device-permissions)
* [Compiling from source](#compiling-from-source)
* [Linux (kernel 2.6 ) : (install examples shown for Debian/Ubuntu)](#linux-kernel-26--install-examples-shown-for-debianubuntu)
* [FreeBSD](#freebsd)
* [Mac OS X 10.8 ](#mac-os-x-108)
* [Windows 7, 8, 10](#windows-7-8-10)
* [Building node-hid from source, for your projects](#building-node-hid-from-source-for-your-projects)
* [Build node-hid for <code>node-hid</code> development](#build-node-hid-for-node-hid-development)
* [Building node-hid for cross-compiling](#building-node-hid-for-cross-compiling)
* [Electron projects using node-hid](#electron-projects-using-node-hid)
* [NW.js projects using node-hid](#nwjs-projects-using-node-hid)
* [Support](#support)
## Platform Support
`node-hid` supports Node.js v6 and upwards. For versions before that,
you will need to build from source. The platforms, architectures and node versions `node-hid` supports are the following.
In general we try to provide pre-built native library binaries for the most common platforms, Node and Electron versions.
We strive to make `node-hid` cross-platform so there's a good chance any
combination not listed here will compile and work.
### Supported Platforms ###
- Windows x86 (32-bit) (¹)
- Windows x64 (64-bit)
- Mac OSX 10.9+
- Linux x64 (²)
- Linux x86 (¹)
- Linux ARM / Raspberry Pi (¹)
- Linux MIPSel (¹)
- Linux PPC64 (¹)
¹ prebuilt-binaries not provided for these platforms
² prebuilt binary built on Ubuntu 18.04 x64
### Supported Node versions ###
* Node v8 to
* Node v14
### Supported Electron versions ###
* Electron v3 to
* Electron v11
#### Any newer version of Electron or Node MAY NOT WORK
Native modules like `node-hid` require upstream dependencies to be updated to work with newer Node and Electron versions. Unless you need the features in the most recent Electron or Node, use a supported version.
## Installation
For most "standard" use cases (node v4.x on mac, linux, windows on a x86 or x64 processor), `node-hid` will install like a standard npm package:
```
npm install node-hid
```
If you install globally, the test program `src/show-devices.js` is installed as `hid-showdevices`. On Linux you can use it to try the difference between `hidraw` and `libusb` driverTypes:
```
$ npm install -g node-hid
$ hid-showdevices libusb
$ hid-showdevices hidraw
```
### Installation Special Cases
We are using [prebuild](https://github.com/mafintosh/prebuild) to compile and post binaries of the library for most common use cases (Linux, MacOS, Windows on standard processor platforms). If a prebuild is not available, `node-hid` will work, but `npm install node-hid` will compile the binary when you install. For more details on compiler setup, see [Compling from source](#compiling-from-source) below.
## Examples
In the `src/` directory, various JavaScript programs can be found
that talk to specific devices in some way. Some interesting ones:
- [`show-devices.js`](./src/show-devices.js) - display all HID devices in the system
- [`test-ps3-rumbleled.js`](./src/test-ps3-rumbleled.js) - Read PS3 joystick and control its LED & rumblers
- [`test-powermate.js`](./src/test-powermate.js) - Read Griffin PowerMate knob and change its LED
- [`test-blink1.js`](./src/test-blink1.js) - Fade colors on blink(1) RGB LED
- [`test-bigredbutton.js`](./src/test-bigredbutton.js) - Read Dreamcheeky Big Red Button
- [`test-teensyrawhid.js`](./src/test-teensyrawhid.js) - Read/write Teensy running RawHID "Basic" Arduino sketch
To try them out, run them with `node src/showdevices.js` from within the node-hid directory.
----
## Usage
### List all HID devices connected
```js
var HID = require('node-hid');
var devices = HID.devices();
```
`devices` will contain an array of objects, one for each HID device
available. Of particular interest are the `vendorId` and
`productId`, as they uniquely identify a device, and the
`path`, which is needed to open a particular device.
Sample output:
```js
HID.devices();
{ vendorId: 10168,
productId: 493,
path: 'IOService:/AppleACPIPl...HIDDevice@14210000,0',
serialNumber: '20002E8C',
manufacturer: 'ThingM',
product: 'blink(1) mk2',
release: 2,
interface: -1,
usagePage: 65280,
usage: 1 },
{ vendorId: 1452,
productId: 610,
path: 'IOService:/AppleACPIPl...Keyboard@14400000,0',
serialNumber: '',
manufacturer: 'Apple Inc.',
product: 'Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad',
release: 549,
interface: -1,
usagePage: 1,
usage: 6 },
<and more>
```
#### Cost of `HID.devices()` and `new HID.HID()` for detecting device plug/unplug
Both `HID.devices()` and `new HID.HID()` are relatively costly, each causing a USB (and potentially Bluetooth) enumeration. This takes time and OS resources. Doing either can slow down the read/write that you do in parallel with a device, and cause other USB devices to slow down too. This is how USB works.
If you are polling `HID.devices()` or doing repeated `new HID.HID(vid,pid)` to detect device plug / unplug, consider instead using [node-usb-detection](https://github.com/MadLittleMods/node-usb-detection). `node-usb-detection` uses OS-specific, non-bus enumeration ways to detect device plug / unplug.
### Opening a device
Before a device can be read from or written to, it must be opened.
The `path` can be determined by a prior HID.devices() call.
Use either the `path` from the list returned by a prior call to `HID.devices()`:
```js
var device = new HID.HID(path);
```
or open the first device matching a VID/PID pair:
```js
var device = new HID.HID(vid,pid);
```
The `device` variable will contain a handle to the device.
If an error occurs opening the device, an exception will be thrown.
A `node-hid` device is an `EventEmitter`.
While it shares some method names and usage patterns with
`Readable` and `Writable` streams, it is not a stream and the semantics vary.
For example, `device.write` does not take encoding or callback args and
`device.pause` does not do the same thing as `readable.pause`.
There is also no `pipe` method.
### Picking a device from the device list
If you need to filter down the `HID.devices()` list, you can use
standard Javascript array techniques:
```js
var devices = HID.devices();
var deviceInfo = devices.find( function(d) {
var isTeensy = d.vendorId===0x16C0 && d.productId===0x0486;
return isTeensy && d.usagePage===0xFFAB && d.usage===0x200;
});
if( deviceInfo ) {
var device = new HID.HID( deviceInfo.path );
// ... use device
}
```
### Reading from a device
To receive FEATURE reports, use `device.getFeatureReport()`.
To receive INPUT reports, use `device.on("data",...)`.
A `node-hid` device is an EventEmitter.
Reading from a device is performed by registering a "data" event handler:
```js
device.on("data", function(data) {});
```
You can also listen for errors like this:
```js
device.on("error", function(err) {});
```
For FEATURE reports:
```js
var buf = device.getFeatureReport(reportId, reportLength)
```
Notes:
- Reads via `device.on("data")` are asynchronous
- Reads via `device.getFeatureReport()` are synchronous
- To remove an event handler, close the device with `device.close()`
- When there is not yet a data handler or no data handler exists,
data is not read at all -- there is no buffer.
### Writing to a device
To send FEATURE reports, use `device.sendFeatureReport()`.
To send OUTPUT reports, use `device.write()`.
All writing is synchronous.
The ReportId is the first byte of the array sent to `device.sendFeatureReport()` or `device.write()`, meaning the array should be one byte bigger than your report.
If your device does NOT use numbered reports, set the first byte of the 0x00.
```js
device.write([0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0xff, 0xff]);
```
```js
device.sendFeatureReport( [0x01, 'c', 0, 0xff,0x33,0x00, 70,0, 0] );
```
Notes:
- You must send the exact number of bytes for your chosen OUTPUT or FEATURE report.
- Both `device.write()` and `device.sendFeatureReport()` return
number of bytes written + 1.
- For devices using Report Ids, the first byte of the array to `write()` or
`sendFeatureReport()` must be the Report Id.
## Complete API
### `devices = HID.devices()`
- Return array listing all connected HID devices
### `HID.setDriverType(type)`
- Linux only
- Sets underlying HID driver type
- `type` can be `"hidraw"` or `"libusb"`, defaults to `"hidraw"`
### `device = new HID.HID(path)`
- Open a HID device at the specified platform-specific path
### `device = new HID.HID(vid,pid)`
- Open first HID device with specific VendorId and ProductId
### `device.on('data', function(data) {} )`
- `data` - Buffer - the data read from the device
### `device.on('error, function(error) {} )`
- `error` - The error Object emitted
### `device.write(data)`
- `data` - the data to be synchronously written to the device,
first byte is Report Id or 0x00 if not using numbered reports.
- Returns number of bytes actually written
### `device.close()`
- Closes the device. Subsequent reads will raise an error.
### `device.pause()`
- Pauses reading and the emission of `data` events.
This means the underlying device is _silenced_ until resumption --
it is not like pausing a stream, where data continues to accumulate.
### `device.resume()`
- This method will cause the HID device to resume emmitting `data` events.
If no listeners are registered for the `data` event, data will be lost.
- When a `data` event is registered for this HID device, this method will
be automatically called.
### `device.read(callback)`
- Low-level function call to initiate an asynchronous read from the device.
- `callback` is of the form `callback(err, data)`
### `device.readSync()`
- Return an array of numbers data. If an error occurs, an exception will be thrown.
### `device.readTimeout(time_out)`
- `time_out` - timeout in milliseconds
- Return an array of numbers data. If an error occurs, an exception will be thrown.
### `device.sendFeatureReport(data)`
- `data` - data of HID feature report, with 0th byte being report_id (`[report_id,...]`)
- Returns number of bytes actually written
### `device.getFeatureReport(report_id, report_length)`
- `report_id` - HID feature report id to get
- `report_length` - length of report
### `device.setNonBlocking(no_block)`
- `no_block` - boolean. Set to `true` to enable non-blocking reads
- exactly mirrors `hid_set_nonblocking()` in [`hidapi`](https://github.com/libusb/hidapi)
-----
## General notes:
### Thread safety, Worker threads, Context-aware modules
In general `node-hid` is not thread-safe because the underlying C-library it wraps (`hidapi`) is not thread-safe.
However, `node-hid` is now reporting as minimally Context Aware to allow use in Electron v9+.
Until `node-hid` (or `hidapi`) is rewritten to be thread-safe, please constrain all accesses to it via a single thread.
### Keyboards and Mice
Most OSes will prevent USB HID keyboards or mice, or devices that appear as a keyboard to the OS.
This includes many RFID scanners, barcode readers, USB HID scales, and many other devices.
This is a security precaution. Otherwise, it would be trivial to build keyloggers.
There are non-standard work-arounds for this, but in general you cannot use `node-hid` to access keyboard-like devices.
## Mac notes
See General notes above Keyboards
## Windows notes
See General notes above about Keyboards
### Xbox 360 Controller on Windows 10
For reasons similar to mice & keyboards it appears you can't access this controller on Windows 10.
## Linux notes
See General notes above about Keyboards
### udev device permissions
Most Linux distros use `udev` to manage access to physical devices,
and USB HID devices are normally owned by the `root` user.
To allow non-root access, you must create a udev rule for the device,
based on the devices vendorId and productId.
This rule is a text file placed in `/etc/udev/rules.d`.
For an example HID device (say a blink(1) light with vendorId = 0x27b8 and productId = 0x01ed,
the rules file to support both `hidraw` and `libusb` would look like:
```
SUBSYSTEM=="input", GROUP="input", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="27b8", ATTRS{idProduct}=="01ed", MODE:="666", GROUP="plugdev"
KERNEL=="hidraw*", ATTRS{idVendor}=="27b8", ATTRS{idProduct}=="01ed", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
```
Note that the values for idVendor and idProduct must be in hex and lower-case.
Save this file as `/etc/udev/rules.d/51-blink1.rules`, unplug the HID device,
and reload the rules with:
```
sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
```
For a complete example, see the
[blink1 udev rules](https://github.com/todbot/blink1/blob/master/linux/51-blink1.rules).
### Selecting driver type
By default as of `node-hid@0.7.0`, the [hidraw](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/hid/hidraw.txt) driver is used to talk to HID devices. Before `node-hid@0.7.0`, the more older but less capable [libusb](http://libusb.info/) driver was used. With `hidraw` Linux apps can now see `usage` and `usagePage` attributes of devices.
If you would still like to use the `libusb` driver, then you can do either:
During runtime, you can use `HID.setDriverType('libusb')` immediately after require()-ing `node-hid`:
```js
var HID = require('node-hid');
HID.setDriverType('libusb');
```
If you must have the libusb version and cannot use `setDriverType()`,
you can install older node-hid or build from source:
```
npm install node-hid@0.5.7
```
or:
```
npm install node-hid --build-from-source --driver=libusb
```
## Compiling from source
To compile & develop locally or if `prebuild` cannot download a pre-built
binary for you, you will need the following compiler tools and libraries:
### Linux (kernel 2.6+) : (install examples shown for Debian/Ubuntu)
* Compilation tools: `apt install build-essential git`
* gcc-4.8+: `apt install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8 && export CXX=g++-4.8`
* libusb-1.0-0 w/headers:`apt install libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev`
* libudev-dev: `apt install libudev-dev` (Debian/Ubuntu) /
`yum install libusbx-devel` (Fedora)
### FreeBSD
* Compilation tools: `pkg install git gcc gmake libiconv node npm`
### Mac OS X 10.8+
* [Xcode](https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/xcode/id497799835?mt=12)
### Windows 7, 8, 10
* Visual C++ compiler and Python 2.7
* either:
* `npm install --global windows-build-tools`
* add `%USERPROFILE%\.windows-build-tools\python27` to `PATH`,
like PowerShell: `$env:Path += ";$env:USERPROFILE\.windows-build-tools\python27"`
* or:
* [Python 2.7](https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/)
* [Visual Studio Express 2013 for Desktop](https://www.visualstudio.com/downloads/download-visual-studio-vs#d-2013-express)
### Building `node-hid` from source, for your projects
```
npm install node-hid --build-from-source
```
### Build `node-hid` for `node-hid` development
* check out a copy of this repo
* change into its directory
* update the submodules
* build the node package
For example:
```
git clone https://github.com/node-hid/node-hid.git
cd node-hid # must change into node-hid directory
npm install -g rimraf # just so it doesn't get 'clean'ed
npm run prepublishOnly # get the needed hidapi submodule
npm install --build-from-source # rebuilds the module with C code
npm run showdevices # list connected HID devices
node ./src/show-devices.js # same as above
```
You may see some warnings from the C compiler as it compiles
[hidapi](https://github.com/libusb/hidapi) (the underlying C library `node-hid` uses).
This is expected.
For ease of development, there are also the scripts:
```
npm run gypclean # "node-gyp clean" clean gyp build directory
npm run gypconfigure # "node-gyp configure" configure makefiles
npm run gypbuild # "node-gyp build" build native code
```
### Building `node-hid` for cross-compiling
When cross-compiling you need to override `node-hid`'s normal behavior
of using Linux `pkg-config` to determine CLFAGS and LDFLAGS for `libusb`.
To do this, you can use the `node-gyp` variable `node_hid_no_pkg_config`
and then invoke a `node-hid` rebuild with either:
```
node-gyp rebuild --node_hid_no_pkg_config=1
```
or
```
npm gyprebuild --node_hid_no_pkg_config=1
```
## Electron projects using `node-hid`
In your electron project, add `electron-rebuild` to your `devDependencies`.
Then in your package.json `scripts` add:
```
"postinstall": "electron-rebuild"
```
This will cause `npm` to rebuild `node-hid` for the version of Node that is in Electron.
If you get an error similar to `The module "HID.node" was compiled against a different version of Node.js`
then `electron-rebuild` hasn't been run and Electron is trying to use `node-hid`
compiled for Node.js and not for Electron.
If using `node-hid` with `webpack` or similar bundler, you may need to exclude
`node-hid` and other libraries with native code. In webpack, you say which
`externals` you have in your `webpack-config.js`:
```
externals: {
"node-hid": 'commonjs node-hid'
}
```
Examples of `node-hid` in Electron:
* [electron-hid-test](https://github.com/todbot/electron-hid-test) - Simple example of using `node-hid`, should track latest Electron release
* [electron-hid-toy](https://github.com/todbot/electron-hid-toy) - Simple example of using `node-hid`, showing packaging and signing
* [Blink1Control2](https://github.com/todbot/Blink1Control2/) - a complete application, using webpack (e.g. see its [webpack-config.js](https://github.com/todbot/Blink1Control2/blob/master/webpack.config.js))
## NW.js projects using `node-hid`
Without knowing much about NW.js, a quick hacky solution that works is:
```
cd my-nwjs-app
npm install node-hid --save
npm install -g nw-gyp
cd node_modules/node-hid
nw-gyp rebuild --target=0.42.3 --arch=x64 // or whatever NW.js version you have
cd ../..
nwjs .
```
## Support
Please use the [node-hid github issues page](https://github.com/node-hid/node-hid/issues)
for support questions and issues.
<p align="center">
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs/master/yargs-logo.png">
</p>
<h1 align="center"> Yargs </h1>
<p align="center">
<b >Yargs be a node.js library fer hearties tryin' ter parse optstrings</b>
</p>
<br>
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[![Coverage][coverage-image]][coverage-url]
[![Conventional Commits][conventional-commits-image]][conventional-commits-url]
[![Slack][slack-image]][slack-url]
## Description
Yargs helps you build interactive command line tools, by parsing arguments and generating an elegant user interface.
It gives you:
* commands and (grouped) options (`my-program.js serve --port=5000`).
* a dynamically generated help menu based on your arguments:
```
mocha [spec..]
Run tests with Mocha
Commands
mocha inspect [spec..] Run tests with Mocha [default]
mocha init <path> create a client-side Mocha setup at <path>
Rules & Behavior
--allow-uncaught Allow uncaught errors to propagate [boolean]
--async-only, -A Require all tests to use a callback (async) or
return a Promise [boolean]
```
* bash-completion shortcuts for commands and options.
* and [tons more](/docs/api.md).
## Installation
Stable version:
```bash
npm i yargs
```
Bleeding edge version with the most recent features:
```bash
npm i yargs@next
```
## Usage
### Simple Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const yargs = require('yargs/yargs')
const { hideBin } = require('yargs/helpers')
const argv = yargs(hideBin(process.argv)).argv
if (argv.ships > 3 && argv.distance < 53.5) {
console.log('Plunder more riffiwobbles!')
} else {
console.log('Retreat from the xupptumblers!')
}
```
```bash
$ ./plunder.js --ships=4 --distance=22
Plunder more riffiwobbles!
$ ./plunder.js --ships 12 --distance 98.7
Retreat from the xupptumblers!
```
### Complex Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const yargs = require('yargs/yargs')
const { hideBin } = require('yargs/helpers')
yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
.command('serve [port]', 'start the server', (yargs) => {
yargs
.positional('port', {
describe: 'port to bind on',
default: 5000
})
}, (argv) => {
if (argv.verbose) console.info(`start server on :${argv.port}`)
serve(argv.port)
})
.option('verbose', {
alias: 'v',
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Run with verbose logging'
})
.argv
```
Run the example above with `--help` to see the help for the application.
## Supported Platforms
### TypeScript
yargs has type definitions at [@types/yargs][type-definitions].
```
npm i @types/yargs --save-dev
```
See usage examples in [docs](/docs/typescript.md).
### Deno
As of `v16`, `yargs` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import yargs from 'https://deno.land/x/yargs/deno.ts'
import { Arguments } from 'https://deno.land/x/yargs/deno-types.ts'
yargs(Deno.args)
.command('download <files...>', 'download a list of files', (yargs: any) => {
return yargs.positional('files', {
describe: 'a list of files to do something with'
})
}, (argv: Arguments) => {
console.info(argv)
})
.strictCommands()
.demandCommand(1)
.argv
```
### ESM
As of `v16`,`yargs` supports ESM imports:
```js
import yargs from 'yargs'
import { hideBin } from 'yargs/helpers'
yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
.command('curl <url>', 'fetch the contents of the URL', () => {}, (argv) => {
console.info(argv)
})
.demandCommand(1)
.argv
```
### Usage in Browser
See examples of using yargs in the browser in [docs](/docs/browser.md).
## Community
Having problems? want to contribute? join our [community slack](http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com).
## Documentation
### Table of Contents
* [Yargs' API](/docs/api.md)
* [Examples](/docs/examples.md)
* [Parsing Tricks](/docs/tricks.md)
* [Stop the Parser](/docs/tricks.md#stop)
* [Negating Boolean Arguments](/docs/tricks.md#negate)
* [Numbers](/docs/tricks.md#numbers)
* [Arrays](/docs/tricks.md#arrays)
* [Objects](/docs/tricks.md#objects)
* [Quotes](/docs/tricks.md#quotes)
* [Advanced Topics](/docs/advanced.md)
* [Composing Your App Using Commands](/docs/advanced.md#commands)
* [Building Configurable CLI Apps](/docs/advanced.md#configuration)
* [Customizing Yargs' Parser](/docs/advanced.md#customizing)
* [Bundling yargs](/docs/bundling.md)
* [Contributing](/contributing.md)
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/yargs.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: http://standardjs.com/
[conventional-commits-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-yellow.svg
[conventional-commits-url]: https://conventionalcommits.org/
[slack-image]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com/badge.svg
[slack-url]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com
[type-definitions]: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/yargs
[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/nycrc/yargs/yargs
[coverage-url]: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/.nycrc
file-uri-to-path
================
### Convert a `file:` URI to a file path
[](https://travis-ci.org/TooTallNate/file-uri-to-path)
Accepts a `file:` URI and returns a regular file path suitable for use with the
`fs` module functions.
Installation
------------
Install with `npm`:
``` bash
$ npm install file-uri-to-path
```
Example
-------
``` js
var uri2path = require('file-uri-to-path');
uri2path('file://localhost/c|/WINDOWS/clock.avi');
// "c:\\WINDOWS\\clock.avi"
uri2path('file:///c|/WINDOWS/clock.avi');
// "c:\\WINDOWS\\clock.avi"
uri2path('file://localhost/c:/WINDOWS/clock.avi');
// "c:\\WINDOWS\\clock.avi"
uri2path('file://hostname/path/to/the%20file.txt');
// "\\\\hostname\\path\\to\\the file.txt"
uri2path('file:///c:/path/to/the%20file.txt');
// "c:\\path\\to\\the file.txt"
```
API
---
### fileUriToPath(String uri) → String
License
-------
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014 Nathan Rajlich <nathan@tootallnate.net>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# readable-stream
***Node.js core streams for userland*** [](https://travis-ci.com/nodejs/readable-stream)
[](https://nodei.co/npm/readable-stream/)
[](https://nodei.co/npm/readable-stream/)
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/readabe-stream)
```bash
npm install --save readable-stream
```
This package is a mirror of the streams implementations in Node.js.
Full documentation may be found on the [Node.js website](https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.19.0/docs/api/stream.html).
If you want to guarantee a stable streams base, regardless of what version of
Node you, or the users of your libraries are using, use **readable-stream** *only* and avoid the *"stream"* module in Node-core, for background see [this blogpost](http://r.va.gg/2014/06/why-i-dont-use-nodes-core-stream-module.html).
As of version 2.0.0 **readable-stream** uses semantic versioning.
## Version 3.x.x
v3.x.x of `readable-stream` is a cut from Node 10. This version supports Node 6, 8, and 10, as well as evergreen browsers, IE 11 and latest Safari. The breaking changes introduced by v3 are composed by the combined breaking changes in [Node v9](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v9.0.0/) and [Node v10](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v10.0.0/), as follows:
1. Error codes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13310,
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13291,
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16589,
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/15042,
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/15665,
https://github.com/nodejs/readable-stream/pull/344
2. 'readable' have precedence over flowing
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18994
3. make virtual methods errors consistent
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18813
4. updated streams error handling
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18438
5. writable.end should return this.
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18780
6. readable continues to read when push('')
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18211
7. add custom inspect to BufferList
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17907
8. always defer 'readable' with nextTick
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17979
## Version 2.x.x
v2.x.x of `readable-stream` is a cut of the stream module from Node 8 (there have been no semver-major changes from Node 4 to 8). This version supports all Node.js versions from 0.8, as well as evergreen browsers and IE 10 & 11.
### Big Thanks
Cross-browser Testing Platform and Open Source <3 Provided by [Sauce Labs][sauce]
# Usage
You can swap your `require('stream')` with `require('readable-stream')`
without any changes, if you are just using one of the main classes and
functions.
```js
const {
Readable,
Writable,
Transform,
Duplex,
pipeline,
finished
} = require('readable-stream')
````
Note that `require('stream')` will return `Stream`, while
`require('readable-stream')` will return `Readable`. We discourage using
whatever is exported directly, but rather use one of the properties as
shown in the example above.
# Streams Working Group
`readable-stream` is maintained by the Streams Working Group, which
oversees the development and maintenance of the Streams API within
Node.js. The responsibilities of the Streams Working Group include:
* Addressing stream issues on the Node.js issue tracker.
* Authoring and editing stream documentation within the Node.js project.
* Reviewing changes to stream subclasses within the Node.js project.
* Redirecting changes to streams from the Node.js project to this
project.
* Assisting in the implementation of stream providers within Node.js.
* Recommending versions of `readable-stream` to be included in Node.js.
* Messaging about the future of streams to give the community advance
notice of changes.
<a name="members"></a>
## Team Members
* **Calvin Metcalf** ([@calvinmetcalf](https://github.com/calvinmetcalf)) <calvin.metcalf@gmail.com>
- Release GPG key: F3EF5F62A87FC27A22E643F714CE4FF5015AA242
* **Mathias Buus** ([@mafintosh](https://github.com/mafintosh)) <mathiasbuus@gmail.com>
* **Matteo Collina** ([@mcollina](https://github.com/mcollina)) <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
- Release GPG key: 3ABC01543F22DD2239285CDD818674489FBC127E
* **Irina Shestak** ([@lrlna](https://github.com/lrlna)) <shestak.irina@gmail.com>
* **Yoshua Wyuts** ([@yoshuawuyts](https://github.com/yoshuawuyts)) <yoshuawuyts@gmail.com>
[sauce]: https://saucelabs.com
Like `chown -R`.
Takes the same arguments as `fs.chown()`
An ini format parser and serializer for node.
Sections are treated as nested objects. Items before the first
heading are saved on the object directly.
## Usage
Consider an ini-file `config.ini` that looks like this:
; this comment is being ignored
scope = global
[database]
user = dbuser
password = dbpassword
database = use_this_database
[paths.default]
datadir = /var/lib/data
array[] = first value
array[] = second value
array[] = third value
You can read, manipulate and write the ini-file like so:
var fs = require('fs')
, ini = require('ini')
var config = ini.parse(fs.readFileSync('./config.ini', 'utf-8'))
config.scope = 'local'
config.database.database = 'use_another_database'
config.paths.default.tmpdir = '/tmp'
delete config.paths.default.datadir
config.paths.default.array.push('fourth value')
fs.writeFileSync('./config_modified.ini', ini.stringify(config, { section: 'section' }))
This will result in a file called `config_modified.ini` being written
to the filesystem with the following content:
[section]
scope=local
[section.database]
user=dbuser
password=dbpassword
database=use_another_database
[section.paths.default]
tmpdir=/tmp
array[]=first value
array[]=second value
array[]=third value
array[]=fourth value
## API
### decode(inistring)
Decode the ini-style formatted `inistring` into a nested object.
### parse(inistring)
Alias for `decode(inistring)`
### encode(object, [options])
Encode the object `object` into an ini-style formatted string. If the
optional parameter `section` is given, then all top-level properties
of the object are put into this section and the `section`-string is
prepended to all sub-sections, see the usage example above.
The `options` object may contain the following:
* `section` A string which will be the first `section` in the encoded
ini data. Defaults to none.
* `whitespace` Boolean to specify whether to put whitespace around the
`=` character. By default, whitespace is omitted, to be friendly to
some persnickety old parsers that don't tolerate it well. But some
find that it's more human-readable and pretty with the whitespace.
For backwards compatibility reasons, if a `string` options is passed
in, then it is assumed to be the `section` value.
### stringify(object, [options])
Alias for `encode(object, [options])`
### safe(val)
Escapes the string `val` such that it is safe to be used as a key or
value in an ini-file. Basically escapes quotes. For example
ini.safe('"unsafe string"')
would result in
"\"unsafe string\""
### unsafe(val)
Unescapes the string `val`
# fs.realpath
A backwards-compatible fs.realpath for Node v6 and above
In Node v6, the JavaScript implementation of fs.realpath was replaced
with a faster (but less resilient) native implementation. That raises
new and platform-specific errors and cannot handle long or excessively
symlink-looping paths.
This module handles those cases by detecting the new errors and
falling back to the JavaScript implementation. On versions of Node
prior to v6, it has no effect.
## USAGE
```js
var rp = require('fs.realpath')
// async version
rp.realpath(someLongAndLoopingPath, function (er, real) {
// the ELOOP was handled, but it was a bit slower
})
// sync version
var real = rp.realpathSync(someLongAndLoopingPath)
// monkeypatch at your own risk!
// This replaces the fs.realpath/fs.realpathSync builtins
rp.monkeypatch()
// un-do the monkeypatching
rp.unmonkeypatch()
```
# Borsh JS
[](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
[](https://discord.gg/Vyp7ETM)
[](https://travis-ci.com/near/borsh-js)
[](https://npmjs.com/borsh)
[](https://npmjs.com/borsh)
**Borsh JS** is an implementation of the [Borsh] binary serialization format for
JavaScript and TypeScript projects.
Borsh stands for _Binary Object Representation Serializer for Hashing_. It is meant to be used in security-critical projects as it prioritizes consistency,
safety, speed, and comes with a strict specification.
## Examples
### Serializing an object
```javascript
const value = new Test({ x: 255, y: 20, z: '123', q: [1, 2, 3] });
const schema = new Map([[Test, { kind: 'struct', fields: [['x', 'u8'], ['y', 'u64'], ['z', 'string'], ['q', [3]]] }]]);
const buffer = borsh.serialize(schema, value);
```
### Deserializing an object
```javascript
const newValue = borsh.deserialize(schema, Test, buffer);
```
## Type Mappings
| Borsh | TypeScript |
|-----------------------|----------------|
| `u8` integer | `number` |
| `u16` integer | `number` |
| `u32` integer | `number` |
| `u64` integer | `BN` |
| `u128` integer | `BN` |
| `u256` integer | `BN` |
| `u512` integer | `BN` |
| `f32` float | N/A |
| `f64` float | N/A |
| fixed-size byte array | `Uint8Array` |
| UTF-8 string | `string` |
| option | `null` or type |
| map | N/A |
| set | N/A |
| structs | `any` |
## Contributing
Install dependencies:
```bash
yarn install
```
Continuously build with:
```bash
yarn dev
```
Run tests:
```bash
yarn test
```
Run linter
```bash
yarn lint
```
## Publish
Prepare `dist` version by running:
```bash
yarn build
```
When publishing to npm use [np](https://github.com/sindresorhus/np).
# License
This repository is distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0).
See [LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT.txt) and [LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) for details.
[Borsh]: https://borsh.io
# jest-mock
## API
```js
import {ModuleMocker} from 'jest-mock';
```
### `constructor(global)`
Creates a new module mocker that generates mocks as if they were created in an environment with the given global object.
### `generateFromMetadata(metadata)`
Generates a mock based on the given metadata (Metadata for the mock in the schema returned by the getMetadata method of this module). Mocks treat functions specially, and all mock functions have additional members, described in the documentation for `fn` in this module.
One important note: function prototypes are handled specially by this mocking framework. For functions with prototypes, when called as a constructor, the mock will install mocked function members on the instance. This allows different instances of the same constructor to have different values for its mocks member and its return values.
### `getMetadata(component)`
Inspects the argument and returns its schema in the following recursive format:
```
{
type: ...
members: {}
}
```
Where type is one of `array`, `object`, `function`, or `ref`, and members is an optional dictionary where the keys are member names and the values are metadata objects. Function prototypes are defined by defining metadata for the `member.prototype` of the function. The type of a function prototype should always be `object`. For instance, a class might be defined like this:
```js
const classDef = {
type: 'function',
members: {
staticMethod: {type: 'function'},
prototype: {
type: 'object',
members: {
instanceMethod: {type: 'function'},
},
},
},
};
```
Metadata may also contain references to other objects defined within the same metadata object. The metadata for the referent must be marked with `refID` key and an arbitrary value. The referrer must be marked with a `ref` key that has the same value as object with refID that it refers to. For instance, this metadata blob:
```js
const refID = {
type: 'object',
refID: 1,
members: {
self: {ref: 1},
},
};
```
defines an object with a slot named `self` that refers back to the object.
### `fn`
Generates a stand-alone function with members that help drive unit tests or confirm expectations. Specifically, functions returned by this method have the following members:
##### `.mock`
An object with three members, `calls`, `instances` and `invocationCallOrder`, which are all lists. The items in the `calls` list are the arguments with which the function was called. The "instances" list stores the value of 'this' for each call to the function. This is useful for retrieving instances from a constructor. The `invocationCallOrder` lists the order in which the mock was called in relation to all mock calls, starting at 1.
##### `.mockReturnValueOnce(value)`
Pushes the given value onto a FIFO queue of return values for the function.
##### `.mockReturnValue(value)`
Sets the default return value for the function.
##### `.mockImplementationOnce(function)`
Pushes the given mock implementation onto a FIFO queue of mock implementations for the function.
##### `.mockImplementation(function)`
Sets the default mock implementation for the function.
##### `.mockReturnThis()`
Syntactic sugar for .mockImplementation(function() {return this;})
In case both `mockImplementationOnce()/mockImplementation()` and `mockReturnValueOnce()/mockReturnValue()` are called. The priority of which to use is based on what is the last call:
- if the last call is mockReturnValueOnce() or mockReturnValue(), use the specific return value or default return value. If specific return values are used up or no default return value is set, fall back to try mockImplementation();
- if the last call is mockImplementationOnce() or mockImplementation(), run the specific implementation and return the result or run default implementation and return the result.
# Node.js ABI
[](https://travis-ci.org/lgeiger/node-abi) [](https://greenkeeper.io/)
Get the Node ABI for a given target and runtime, and vice versa.
## Installation
```
npm install node-abi
```
## Usage
```javascript
const nodeAbi = require('node-abi')
nodeAbi.getAbi('7.2.0', 'node')
// '51'
nodeAbi.getAbi('1.4.10', 'electron')
// '50'
nodeAbi.getTarget('51', 'node')
// '7.2.0'
nodeAbi.getTarget('50', 'electron')
// '1.4.15'
nodeAbi.allTargets
// [
// { runtime: 'node', target: '0.10.48', abi: '11', lts: false },
// { runtime: 'node', target: '0.12.17', abi: '14', lts: false },
// { runtime: 'node', target: '4.6.1', abi: '46', lts: true },
// { runtime: 'node', target: '5.12.0', abi: '47', lts: false },
// { runtime: 'node', target: '6.9.4', abi: '48', lts: true },
// { runtime: 'node', target: '7.4.0', abi: '51', lts: false },
// { runtime: 'electron', target: '1.0.2', abi: '47', lts: false },
// { runtime: 'electron', target: '1.2.8', abi: '48', lts: false },
// { runtime: 'electron', target: '1.3.13', abi: '49', lts: false },
// { runtime: 'electron', target: '1.4.15', abi: '50', lts: false }
// ]
nodeAbi.deprecatedTargets
nodeAbi.supportedTargets
nodeAbi.additionalTargets
nodeAbi.futureTargets
// ...
```
## References
- https://github.com/lgeiger/electron-abi
- https://nodejs.org/en/download/releases/
- https://github.com/nodejs/Release
# is-ci
Returns `true` if the current environment is a Continuous Integration
server.
Please [open an issue](https://github.com/watson/is-ci/issues) if your
CI server isn't properly detected :)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-ci)
[](https://travis-ci.org/watson/is-ci)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
## Installation
```bash
npm install is-ci --save
```
## Programmatic Usage
```js
const isCI = require('is-ci')
if (isCI) {
console.log('The code is running on a CI server')
}
```
## CLI Usage
For CLI usage you need to have the `is-ci` executable in your `PATH`.
There's a few ways to do that:
- Either install the module globally using `npm install is-ci -g`
- Or add the module as a dependency to your app in which case it can be
used inside your package.json scripts as is
- Or provide the full path to the executable, e.g.
`./node_modules/.bin/is-ci`
```bash
is-ci && echo "This is a CI server"
```
## Supported CI tools
Refer to [ci-info](https://github.com/watson/ci-info#supported-ci-tools) docs for all supported CI's
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
# json-buffer
JSON functions that can convert buffers!
[](http://travis-ci.org/dominictarr/json-buffer)
[](https://ci.testling.com/dominictarr/json-buffer)
JSON mangles buffers by converting to an array...
which isn't helpful. json-buffers converts to base64 instead,
and deconverts base64 to a buffer.
``` js
var JSONB = require('json-buffer')
var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer
var str = JSONB.stringify(new Buffer('hello there!'))
console.log(JSONB.parse(str)) //GET a BUFFER back
```
## License
MIT
<h1 align=center>
<a href="http://chaijs.com" title="Chai Documentation">
<img alt="ChaiJS" src="http://chaijs.com/img/chai-logo.png"/> type-detect
</a>
</h1>
<br>
<p align=center>
Improved typeof detection for <a href="http://nodejs.org">node</a> and the browser.
</p>
<p align=center>
<a href="./LICENSE">
<img
alt="license:mit"
src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-mit-green.svg?style=flat-square"
/>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/chaijs/type-detect/releases">
<img
alt="tag:?"
src="https://img.shields.io/github/tag/chaijs/type-detect.svg?style=flat-square"
/>
</a>
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/chaijs/type-detect">
<img
alt="build:?"
src="https://img.shields.io/travis/chaijs/type-detect/master.svg?style=flat-square"
/>
</a>
<a href="https://coveralls.io/r/chaijs/type-detect">
<img
alt="coverage:?"
src="https://img.shields.io/coveralls/chaijs/type-detect/master.svg?style=flat-square"
/>
</a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/packages/type-detect">
<img
alt="npm:?"
src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/type-detect.svg?style=flat-square"
/>
</a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/packages/type-detect">
<img
alt="dependencies:?"
src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/type-detect.svg?style=flat-square"
/>
</a>
<a href="">
<img
alt="devDependencies:?"
src="https://img.shields.io/david/chaijs/type-detect.svg?style=flat-square"
/>
</a>
<br/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan=6>Supported Browsers</th></tr> <tr>
<th align=center><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/ab586f11dfcb49bf5f2c2fa9adadc5e857de122a/687474703a2f2f73766773686172652e636f6d2f692f3278532e737667" alt=""> Chrome</th>
<th align=center><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/98cca3108c18dcfaa62667b42046540c6822cdac/687474703a2f2f73766773686172652e636f6d2f692f3279352e737667" alt=""> Edge</th>
<th align=center><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/acdcb09840a9e1442cbaf1b684f95ab3c3f41cf4/687474703a2f2f73766773686172652e636f6d2f692f3279462e737667" alt=""> Firefox</th>
<th align=center><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/728f8cb0bee9ed58ab85e39266f1152c53e0dffd/687474703a2f2f73766773686172652e636f6d2f692f3278342e737667" alt=""> Safari</th>
<th align=center><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/96a2317034dee0040d0a762e7a30c3c650c45aac/687474703a2f2f73766773686172652e636f6d2f692f3279532e737667" alt=""> IE</th>
</tr><tr>
<td align=center>✅</td>
<td align=center>✅</td>
<td align=center>✅</td>
<td align=center>✅</td>
<td align=center>9, 10, 11</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<a href="https://chai-slack.herokuapp.com/">
<img
alt="Join the Slack chat"
src="https://img.shields.io/badge/slack-join%20chat-E2206F.svg?style=flat-square"
/>
</a>
<a href="https://gitter.im/chaijs/chai">
<img
alt="Join the Gitter chat"
src="https://img.shields.io/badge/gitter-join%20chat-D0104D.svg?style=flat-square"
/>
</a>
</p>
## What is Type-Detect?
Type Detect is a module which you can use to detect the type of a given object. It returns a string representation of the object's type, either using [`typeof`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-typeof-operator) or [`@@toStringTag`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-symbol.tostringtag). It also normalizes some object names for consistency among browsers.
## Why?
The `typeof` operator will only specify primitive values; everything else is `"object"` (including `null`, arrays, regexps, etc). Many developers use `Object.prototype.toString()` - which is a fine alternative and returns many more types (null returns `[object Null]`, Arrays as `[object Array]`, regexps as `[object RegExp]` etc).
Sadly, `Object.prototype.toString` is slow, and buggy. By slow - we mean it is slower than `typeof`. By buggy - we mean that some values (like Promises, the global object, iterators, dataviews, a bunch of HTML elements) all report different things in different browsers.
`type-detect` fixes all of the shortcomings with `Object.prototype.toString`. We have extra code to speed up checks of JS and DOM objects, as much as 20-30x faster for some values. `type-detect` also fixes any consistencies with these objects.
## Installation
### Node.js
`type-detect` is available on [npm](http://npmjs.org). To install it, type:
$ npm install type-detect
### Browsers
You can also use it within the browser; install via npm and use the `type-detect.js` file found within the download. For example:
```html
<script src="./node_modules/type-detect/type-detect.js"></script>
```
## Usage
The primary export of `type-detect` is function that can serve as a replacement for `typeof`. The results of this function will be more specific than that of native `typeof`.
```js
var type = require('type-detect');
```
#### array
```js
assert(type([]) === 'Array');
assert(type(new Array()) === 'Array');
```
#### regexp
```js
assert(type(/a-z/gi) === 'RegExp');
assert(type(new RegExp('a-z')) === 'RegExp');
```
#### function
```js
assert(type(function () {}) === 'function');
```
#### arguments
```js
(function () {
assert(type(arguments) === 'Arguments');
})();
```
#### date
```js
assert(type(new Date) === 'Date');
```
#### number
```js
assert(type(1) === 'number');
assert(type(1.234) === 'number');
assert(type(-1) === 'number');
assert(type(-1.234) === 'number');
assert(type(Infinity) === 'number');
assert(type(NaN) === 'number');
assert(type(new Number(1)) === 'Number'); // note - the object version has a capital N
```
#### string
```js
assert(type('hello world') === 'string');
assert(type(new String('hello')) === 'String'); // note - the object version has a capital S
```
#### null
```js
assert(type(null) === 'null');
assert(type(undefined) !== 'null');
```
#### undefined
```js
assert(type(undefined) === 'undefined');
assert(type(null) !== 'undefined');
```
#### object
```js
var Noop = function () {};
assert(type({}) === 'Object');
assert(type(Noop) !== 'Object');
assert(type(new Noop) === 'Object');
assert(type(new Object) === 'Object');
```
#### ECMA6 Types
All new ECMAScript 2015 objects are also supported, such as Promises and Symbols:
```js
assert(type(new Map() === 'Map');
assert(type(new WeakMap()) === 'WeakMap');
assert(type(new Set()) === 'Set');
assert(type(new WeakSet()) === 'WeakSet');
assert(type(Symbol()) === 'symbol');
assert(type(new Promise(callback) === 'Promise');
assert(type(new Int8Array()) === 'Int8Array');
assert(type(new Uint8Array()) === 'Uint8Array');
assert(type(new UInt8ClampedArray()) === 'Uint8ClampedArray');
assert(type(new Int16Array()) === 'Int16Array');
assert(type(new Uint16Array()) === 'Uint16Array');
assert(type(new Int32Array()) === 'Int32Array');
assert(type(new UInt32Array()) === 'Uint32Array');
assert(type(new Float32Array()) === 'Float32Array');
assert(type(new Float64Array()) === 'Float64Array');
assert(type(new ArrayBuffer()) === 'ArrayBuffer');
assert(type(new DataView(arrayBuffer)) === 'DataView');
```
Also, if you use `Symbol.toStringTag` to change an Objects return value of the `toString()` Method, `type()` will return this value, e.g:
```js
var myObject = {};
myObject[Symbol.toStringTag] = 'myCustomType';
assert(type(myObject) === 'myCustomType');
```
[![npm version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![build status][travis-image]][travis-url]
# u2f-api
U2F API for browsers
## API
### Support
U2F has for a long time been supported in Chrome, although not with the standard `window.u2f` methods, but through a built-in extension. Nowadays, browsers seem to use `window.u2f` to expose the functionality.
Supported browsers are:
* Chrome, using Chrome-specific hacks
* Opera, using Chrome-specific hacks
Firefox, Safari and other browsers still lack U2F support.
Since 0.1.0, this library supports the standard `window.u2f` methods.
The library should be complemented with server-side functionality, e.g. using the [`u2f`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/u2f) package.
### Basics
`u2f-api` exports two main functions and an error "enum". The main functions are `register()` and `sign()`, although since U2F isn't widely supported, the functions `isSupported()` as well as `ensureSupport()` helps you build applications which can use U2F only when the client supports it.
The `register()` and `sign()` functions return *cancellable promises*, i.e. promises you can cancel manually. This helps you to ensure your code doesn't continue in success flow and by mistake accept a registration or authentification request. The returned promise has a function `cancel()` which will immediately reject the promise.
#### Check or ensure support
```ts
import { isSupported } from 'u2f-api'
isSupported(): Promise< Boolean > // Doesn't throw/reject
```
```ts
import { ensureSupport } from 'u2f-api'
ensureSupport(): Promise< void > // Throws/rejects if not supported
```
#### Register
```ts
import { register } from 'u2f-api'
register(
registerRequests: RegisterRequest[],
signRequests: SignRequest[], // optional
timeout: number // optional
): Promise< RegisterResponse >
```
The `registerRequests` can be either a RegisterRequest or an array of such. The optional `signRequests` must be, unless ignored, an array of SignRequests. The optional `timeout` is in seconds, and will default to an implementation specific value, e.g. 30.
#### Sign
```ts
import { sign } from 'u2f-api'
sign(
signRequests: SignRequest[],
timeout: number // optional
): Promise< SignResponse >
```
The values and interpretation of the arguments are the same as with `register( )`.
#### Errors
`register()` and `sign()` can return rejected promises. The rejection error is an `Error` object with a `metaData` property containing `code` and `type`. The `code` is a numerical value describing the type of the error, and `type` is the name of the error, as defined by the `ErrorCodes` enum in the "FIDO U2F Javascript API" specification. They are:
```js
OK = 0 // u2f-api will never throw errors with this code
OTHER_ERROR = 1
BAD_REQUEST = 2
CONFIGURATION_UNSUPPORTED = 3
DEVICE_INELIGIBLE = 4
TIMEOUT = 5
CANCELLED = -1 // Added by this library
```
## Usage
### Loading the library
The library is promisified and will use the built-in native promises of the browser, unless another promise library is injected.
The following are valid ways to load the library:
```js
var u2fApi = require( 'u2f-api' ); // Will use the native Promise
// ... or
var u2fApi = require( 'u2f-api' )( require( 'bluebird' ) ); // Will use bluebird for promises
```
### Registering a passkey
With `registerRequestsFromServer` somehow received from the server, the client code becomes:
```js
u2fApi.register( registerRequestsFromServer )
.then( sendRegisterResponseToServer )
.catch( ... );
```
### Signing a passkey
With `signRequestsFromServer` also received from the server somehow:
```js
u2fApi.sign( signRequestsFromServer )
.then( sendSignResponseToServer )
.catch( ... );
```
### Example with checks for client support
```js
u2fApi.isSupported( )
.then( function( supported ) {
if ( supported )
{
return u2fApi.sign( signRequestsFromServer )
.then( sendSignResponseToServer );
}
else
{
... // Other authentication method
}
} )
.catch( ... );
```
### Canceling
As mentioned in the API section above, the returned promises from `register()` and `sign()` have a method `cancel()` which will cancel the request. This is nothing more than a helper function.
## Example implementation
U2F is a *challenge-response protocol*. The server sends a `challenge` to the client, which responds with a `response`.
This library is intended to be used in the client (the browser). There is another package intended for server-side: https://www.npmjs.com/package/u2f
## Common problems
If you get `BAD_REQUEST`, the most common situations are that you either don't use `https` (which you must), or that the AppID doesn't match the server URI. In fact, the AppID must be exactly the base URI to your server (such as `https://your-server.com`), including the port if it isn't 443.
For more information, please see https://developers.yubico.com/U2F/Libraries/Client_error_codes.html and https://developers.yubico.com/U2F/App_ID.html
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/u2f-api.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/u2f-api
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/grantila/u2f-api.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/grantila/u2f-api
# pretty-format
Stringify any JavaScript value.
- Serialize built-in JavaScript types.
- Serialize application-specific data types with built-in or user-defined plugins.
## Installation
```sh
$ yarn add pretty-format
```
## Usage
```js
const {format: prettyFormat} = require('pretty-format'); // CommonJS
```
```js
import {format as prettyFormat} from 'pretty-format'; // ES2015 modules
```
```js
const val = {object: {}};
val.circularReference = val;
val[Symbol('foo')] = 'foo';
val.map = new Map([['prop', 'value']]);
val.array = [-0, Infinity, NaN];
console.log(prettyFormat(val));
/*
Object {
"array": Array [
-0,
Infinity,
NaN,
],
"circularReference": [Circular],
"map": Map {
"prop" => "value",
},
"object": Object {},
Symbol(foo): "foo",
}
*/
```
## Usage with options
```js
function onClick() {}
console.log(prettyFormat(onClick));
/*
[Function onClick]
*/
const options = {
printFunctionName: false,
};
console.log(prettyFormat(onClick, options));
/*
[Function]
*/
```
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
| key | type | default | description |
| :-------------------- | :-------- | :--------- | :------------------------------------------------------ |
| `callToJSON` | `boolean` | `true` | call `toJSON` method (if it exists) on objects |
| `compareKeys` | `function`| `undefined`| compare function used when sorting object keys |
| `escapeRegex` | `boolean` | `false` | escape special characters in regular expressions |
| `escapeString` | `boolean` | `true` | escape special characters in strings |
| `highlight` | `boolean` | `false` | highlight syntax with colors in terminal (some plugins) |
| `indent` | `number` | `2` | spaces in each level of indentation |
| `maxDepth` | `number` | `Infinity` | levels to print in arrays, objects, elements, and so on |
| `min` | `boolean` | `false` | minimize added space: no indentation nor line breaks |
| `plugins` | `array` | `[]` | plugins to serialize application-specific data types |
| `printBasicPrototype` | `boolean` | `false` | print the prototype for plain objects and arrays |
| `printFunctionName` | `boolean` | `true` | include or omit the name of a function |
| `theme` | `object` | | colors to highlight syntax in terminal |
Property values of `theme` are from [ansi-styles colors](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-styles#colors)
```js
const DEFAULT_THEME = {
comment: 'gray',
content: 'reset',
prop: 'yellow',
tag: 'cyan',
value: 'green',
};
```
## Usage with plugins
The `pretty-format` package provides some built-in plugins, including:
- `ReactElement` for elements from `react`
- `ReactTestComponent` for test objects from `react-test-renderer`
```js
// CommonJS
const React = require('react');
const renderer = require('react-test-renderer');
const {format: prettyFormat, plugins} = require('pretty-format');
const {ReactElement, ReactTestComponent} = plugins;
```
```js
// ES2015 modules and destructuring assignment
import React from 'react';
import renderer from 'react-test-renderer';
import {plugins, format as prettyFormat} from 'pretty-format';
const {ReactElement, ReactTestComponent} = plugins;
```
```js
const onClick = () => {};
const element = React.createElement('button', {onClick}, 'Hello World');
const formatted1 = prettyFormat(element, {
plugins: [ReactElement],
printFunctionName: false,
});
const formatted2 = prettyFormat(renderer.create(element).toJSON(), {
plugins: [ReactTestComponent],
printFunctionName: false,
});
/*
<button
onClick=[Function]
>
Hello World
</button>
*/
```
## Usage in Jest
For snapshot tests, Jest uses `pretty-format` with options that include some of its built-in plugins. For this purpose, plugins are also known as **snapshot serializers**.
To serialize application-specific data types, you can add modules to `devDependencies` of a project, and then:
In an **individual** test file, you can add a module as follows. It precedes any modules from Jest configuration.
```js
import serializer from 'my-serializer-module';
expect.addSnapshotSerializer(serializer);
// tests which have `expect(value).toMatchSnapshot()` assertions
```
For **all** test files, you can specify modules in Jest configuration. They precede built-in plugins for React, HTML, and Immutable.js data types. For example, in a `package.json` file:
```json
{
"jest": {
"snapshotSerializers": ["my-serializer-module"]
}
}
```
## Writing plugins
A plugin is a JavaScript object.
If `options` has a `plugins` array: for the first plugin whose `test(val)` method returns a truthy value, then `prettyFormat(val, options)` returns the result from either:
- `serialize(val, …)` method of the **improved** interface (available in **version 21** or later)
- `print(val, …)` method of the **original** interface (if plugin does not have `serialize` method)
### test
Write `test` so it can receive `val` argument of any type. To serialize **objects** which have certain properties, then a guarded expression like `val != null && …` or more concise `val && …` prevents the following errors:
- `TypeError: Cannot read property 'whatever' of null`
- `TypeError: Cannot read property 'whatever' of undefined`
For example, `test` method of built-in `ReactElement` plugin:
```js
const elementSymbol = Symbol.for('react.element');
const test = val => val && val.$$typeof === elementSymbol;
```
Pay attention to efficiency in `test` because `pretty-format` calls it often.
### serialize
The **improved** interface is available in **version 21** or later.
Write `serialize` to return a string, given the arguments:
- `val` which “passed the test”
- unchanging `config` object: derived from `options`
- current `indentation` string: concatenate to `indent` from `config`
- current `depth` number: compare to `maxDepth` from `config`
- current `refs` array: find circular references in objects
- `printer` callback function: serialize children
### config
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
| key | type | description |
| :------------------ | :-------- | :------------------------------------------------------ |
| `callToJSON` | `boolean` | call `toJSON` method (if it exists) on objects |
| `compareKeys` | `function`| compare function used when sorting object keys |
| `colors` | `Object` | escape codes for colors to highlight syntax |
| `escapeRegex` | `boolean` | escape special characters in regular expressions |
| `escapeString` | `boolean` | escape special characters in strings |
| `indent` | `string` | spaces in each level of indentation |
| `maxDepth` | `number` | levels to print in arrays, objects, elements, and so on |
| `min` | `boolean` | minimize added space: no indentation nor line breaks |
| `plugins` | `array` | plugins to serialize application-specific data types |
| `printFunctionName` | `boolean` | include or omit the name of a function |
| `spacingInner` | `strong` | spacing to separate items in a list |
| `spacingOuter` | `strong` | spacing to enclose a list of items |
Each property of `colors` in `config` corresponds to a property of `theme` in `options`:
- the key is the same (for example, `tag`)
- the value in `colors` is a object with `open` and `close` properties whose values are escape codes from [ansi-styles](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-styles) for the color value in `theme` (for example, `'cyan'`)
Some properties in `config` are derived from `min` in `options`:
- `spacingInner` and `spacingOuter` are **newline** if `min` is `false`
- `spacingInner` is **space** and `spacingOuter` is **empty string** if `min` is `true`
### Example of serialize and test
This plugin is a pattern you can apply to serialize composite data types. Side note: `pretty-format` does not need a plugin to serialize arrays.
```js
// We reused more code when we factored out a function for child items
// that is independent of depth, name, and enclosing punctuation (see below).
const SEPARATOR = ',';
function serializeItems(items, config, indentation, depth, refs, printer) {
if (items.length === 0) {
return '';
}
const indentationItems = indentation + config.indent;
return (
config.spacingOuter +
items
.map(
item =>
indentationItems +
printer(item, config, indentationItems, depth, refs), // callback
)
.join(SEPARATOR + config.spacingInner) +
(config.min ? '' : SEPARATOR) + // following the last item
config.spacingOuter +
indentation
);
}
const plugin = {
test(val) {
return Array.isArray(val);
},
serialize(array, config, indentation, depth, refs, printer) {
const name = array.constructor.name;
return ++depth > config.maxDepth
? '[' + name + ']'
: (config.min ? '' : name + ' ') +
'[' +
serializeItems(array, config, indentation, depth, refs, printer) +
']';
},
};
```
```js
const val = {
filter: 'completed',
items: [
{
text: 'Write test',
completed: true,
},
{
text: 'Write serialize',
completed: true,
},
],
};
```
```js
console.log(
prettyFormat(val, {
plugins: [plugin],
}),
);
/*
Object {
"filter": "completed",
"items": Array [
Object {
"completed": true,
"text": "Write test",
},
Object {
"completed": true,
"text": "Write serialize",
},
],
}
*/
```
```js
console.log(
prettyFormat(val, {
indent: 4,
plugins: [plugin],
}),
);
/*
Object {
"filter": "completed",
"items": Array [
Object {
"completed": true,
"text": "Write test",
},
Object {
"completed": true,
"text": "Write serialize",
},
],
}
*/
```
```js
console.log(
prettyFormat(val, {
maxDepth: 1,
plugins: [plugin],
}),
);
/*
Object {
"filter": "completed",
"items": [Array],
}
*/
```
```js
console.log(
prettyFormat(val, {
min: true,
plugins: [plugin],
}),
);
/*
{"filter": "completed", "items": [{"completed": true, "text": "Write test"}, {"completed": true, "text": "Write serialize"}]}
*/
```
### print
The **original** interface is adequate for plugins:
- that **do not** depend on options other than `highlight` or `min`
- that **do not** depend on `depth` or `refs` in recursive traversal, and
- if values either
- do **not** require indentation, or
- do **not** occur as children of JavaScript data structures (for example, array)
Write `print` to return a string, given the arguments:
- `val` which “passed the test”
- current `printer(valChild)` callback function: serialize children
- current `indenter(lines)` callback function: indent lines at the next level
- unchanging `config` object: derived from `options`
- unchanging `colors` object: derived from `options`
The 3 properties of `config` are `min` in `options` and:
- `spacing` and `edgeSpacing` are **newline** if `min` is `false`
- `spacing` is **space** and `edgeSpacing` is **empty string** if `min` is `true`
Each property of `colors` corresponds to a property of `theme` in `options`:
- the key is the same (for example, `tag`)
- the value in `colors` is a object with `open` and `close` properties whose values are escape codes from [ansi-styles](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-styles) for the color value in `theme` (for example, `'cyan'`)
### Example of print and test
This plugin prints functions with the **number of named arguments** excluding rest argument.
```js
const plugin = {
print(val) {
return `[Function ${val.name || 'anonymous'} ${val.length}]`;
},
test(val) {
return typeof val === 'function';
},
};
```
```js
const val = {
onClick(event) {},
render() {},
};
prettyFormat(val, {
plugins: [plugin],
});
/*
Object {
"onClick": [Function onClick 1],
"render": [Function render 0],
}
*/
prettyFormat(val);
/*
Object {
"onClick": [Function onClick],
"render": [Function render],
}
*/
```
This plugin **ignores** the `printFunctionName` option. That limitation of the original `print` interface is a reason to use the improved `serialize` interface, described above.
```js
prettyFormat(val, {
plugins: [pluginOld],
printFunctionName: false,
});
/*
Object {
"onClick": [Function onClick 1],
"render": [Function render 0],
}
*/
prettyFormat(val, {
printFunctionName: false,
});
/*
Object {
"onClick": [Function],
"render": [Function],
}
*/
```
# <img src="docs_app/assets/Rx_Logo_S.png" alt="RxJS Logo" width="86" height="86"> RxJS: Reactive Extensions For JavaScript
[](https://circleci.com/gh/ReactiveX/rxjs/tree/6.x)
[](http://badge.fury.io/js/%40reactivex%2Frxjs)
[](https://gitter.im/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
# RxJS 6 Stable
### MIGRATION AND RELEASE INFORMATION:
Find out how to update to v6, **automatically update your TypeScript code**, and more!
- [Current home is MIGRATION.md](./docs_app/content/guide/v6/migration.md)
### FOR V 5.X PLEASE GO TO [THE 5.0 BRANCH](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/tree/5.x)
Reactive Extensions Library for JavaScript. This is a rewrite of [Reactive-Extensions/RxJS](https://github.com/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS) and is the latest production-ready version of RxJS. This rewrite is meant to have better performance, better modularity, better debuggable call stacks, while staying mostly backwards compatible, with some breaking changes that reduce the API surface.
[Apache 2.0 License](LICENSE.txt)
- [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
- [Contribution Guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md)
- [Maintainer Guidelines](doc_app/content/maintainer-guidelines.md)
- [API Documentation](https://rxjs.dev/)
## Versions In This Repository
- [master](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/commits/master) - This is all of the current, unreleased work, which is against v6 of RxJS right now
- [stable](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/commits/stable) - This is the branch for the latest version you'd get if you do `npm install rxjs`
## Important
By contributing or commenting on issues in this repository, whether you've read them or not, you're agreeing to the [Contributor Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). Much like traffic laws, ignorance doesn't grant you immunity.
## Installation and Usage
### ES6 via npm
```sh
npm install rxjs
```
It's recommended to pull in the Observable creation methods you need directly from `'rxjs'` as shown below with `range`. And you can pull in any operator you need from one spot, under `'rxjs/operators'`.
```ts
import { range } from "rxjs";
import { map, filter } from "rxjs/operators";
range(1, 200)
.pipe(
filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
map(x => x + x)
)
.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
```
Here, we're using the built-in `pipe` method on Observables to combine operators. See [pipeable operators](https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/blob/master/doc/pipeable-operators.md) for more information.
### CommonJS via npm
To install this library for CommonJS (CJS) usage, use the following command:
```sh
npm install rxjs
```
(Note: destructuring available in Node 8+)
```js
const { range } = require('rxjs');
const { map, filter } = require('rxjs/operators');
range(1, 200).pipe(
filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
map(x => x + x)
).subscribe(x => console.log(x));
```
### CDN
For CDN, you can use [unpkg](https://unpkg.com/):
https://unpkg.com/rxjs/bundles/rxjs.umd.min.js
The global namespace for rxjs is `rxjs`:
```js
const { range } = rxjs;
const { map, filter } = rxjs.operators;
range(1, 200)
.pipe(
filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
map(x => x + x)
)
.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
```
## Goals
- Smaller overall bundles sizes
- Provide better performance than preceding versions of RxJS
- To model/follow the [Observable Spec Proposal](https://github.com/zenparsing/es-observable) to the observable
- Provide more modular file structure in a variety of formats
- Provide more debuggable call stacks than preceding versions of RxJS
## Building/Testing
- `npm run build_all` - builds everything
- `npm test` - runs tests
- `npm run test_no_cache` - run test with `ts-node` set to false
## Performance Tests
Run `npm run build_perf` or `npm run perf` to run the performance tests with `protractor`.
Run `npm run perf_micro [operator]` to run micro performance test benchmarking operator.
## Adding documentation
We appreciate all contributions to the documentation of any type. All of the information needed to get the docs app up and running locally as well as how to contribute can be found in the [documentation directory](./docs_app).
## Generating PNG marble diagrams
The script `npm run tests2png` requires some native packages installed locally: `imagemagick`, `graphicsmagick`, and `ghostscript`.
For Mac OS X with [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/):
- `brew install imagemagick`
- `brew install graphicsmagick`
- `brew install ghostscript`
- You may need to install the Ghostscript fonts manually:
- Download the tarball from the [gs-fonts project](https://sourceforge.net/projects/gs-fonts)
- `mkdir -p /usr/local/share/ghostscript && tar zxvf /path/to/ghostscript-fonts.tar.gz -C /usr/local/share/ghostscript`
For Debian Linux:
- `sudo add-apt-repository ppa:dhor/myway`
- `apt-get install imagemagick`
- `apt-get install graphicsmagick`
- `apt-get install ghostscript`
For Windows and other Operating Systems, check the download instructions here:
- http://imagemagick.org
- http://www.graphicsmagick.org
- http://www.ghostscript.com/
[](https://codecov.io/gh/alepop/ed25519-hd-key)
ed25519 HD Key
=====
Key Derivation for `ed25519`
------------
[SLIP-0010](https://github.com/satoshilabs/slips/blob/master/slip-0010.md) - Specification
Installation
------------
npm i --save ed25519-hd-key
Usage
-----
**example:**
```js
const { derivePath, getMasterKeyFromSeed, getPublicKey } = require('ed25519-hd-key')
const hexSeed = 'fffcf9f6f3f0edeae7e4e1dedbd8d5d2cfccc9c6c3c0bdbab7b4b1aeaba8a5a29f9c999693908d8a8784817e7b7875726f6c696663605d5a5754514e4b484542';
const { key, chainCode } = getMasterKeyFromSeed(hexSeed);
console.log(key.toString('hex'))
// => 2b4be7f19ee27bbf30c667b642d5f4aa69fd169872f8fc3059c08ebae2eb19e7
console.log(chainCode.toString('hex'));
// => 90046a93de5380a72b5e45010748567d5ea02bbf6522f979e05c0d8d8ca9fffb
const { key, chainCode} = derivePath("m/0'/2147483647'", hexSeed);
console.log(key.toString('hex'))
// => ea4f5bfe8694d8bb74b7b59404632fd5968b774ed545e810de9c32a4fb4192f4
console.log(chainCode.toString('hex'));
// => 138f0b2551bcafeca6ff2aa88ba8ed0ed8de070841f0c4ef0165df8181eaad7f
console.log(getPublicKey(key).toString('hex'))
// => 005ba3b9ac6e90e83effcd25ac4e58a1365a9e35a3d3ae5eb07b9e4d90bcf7506d
```
Tests
-----
```
npm test
```
References
----------
[SLIP-0010](https://github.com/satoshilabs/slips/blob/master/slip-0010.md)
[BIP-0032](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki)
[BIP-0044](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0044.mediawiki)
cipher-base
===
[](https://travis-ci.org/crypto-browserify/cipher-base)
Abstract base class to inherit from if you want to create streams implementing
the same api as node crypto streams.
Requires you to implement 2 methods `_final` and `_update`. `_update` takes a
buffer and should return a buffer, `_final` takes no arguments and should return
a buffer.
The constructor takes one argument and that is a string which if present switches
it into hash mode, i.e. the object you get from crypto.createHash or
crypto.createSign, this switches the name of the final method to be the string
you passed instead of `final` and returns `this` from update.
# inflight
Add callbacks to requests in flight to avoid async duplication
## USAGE
```javascript
var inflight = require('inflight')
// some request that does some stuff
function req(key, callback) {
// key is any random string. like a url or filename or whatever.
//
// will return either a falsey value, indicating that the
// request for this key is already in flight, or a new callback
// which when called will call all callbacks passed to inflightk
// with the same key
callback = inflight(key, callback)
// If we got a falsey value back, then there's already a req going
if (!callback) return
// this is where you'd fetch the url or whatever
// callback is also once()-ified, so it can safely be assigned
// to multiple events etc. First call wins.
setTimeout(function() {
callback(null, key)
}, 100)
}
// only assigns a single setTimeout
// when it dings, all cbs get called
req('foo', cb1)
req('foo', cb2)
req('foo', cb3)
req('foo', cb4)
```
# cacheable-request
> Wrap native HTTP requests with RFC compliant cache support
[](https://travis-ci.org/lukechilds/cacheable-request)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/lukechilds/cacheable-request?branch=master)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cacheable-request)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cacheable-request)
[RFC 7234](http://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7234.html) compliant HTTP caching for native Node.js HTTP/HTTPS requests. Caching works out of the box in memory or is easily pluggable with a wide range of storage adapters.
**Note:** This is a low level wrapper around the core HTTP modules, it's not a high level request library.
## Features
- Only stores cacheable responses as defined by RFC 7234
- Fresh cache entries are served directly from cache
- Stale cache entries are revalidated with `If-None-Match`/`If-Modified-Since` headers
- 304 responses from revalidation requests use cached body
- Updates `Age` header on cached responses
- Can completely bypass cache on a per request basis
- In memory cache by default
- Official support for Redis, MongoDB, SQLite, PostgreSQL and MySQL storage adapters
- Easily plug in your own or third-party storage adapters
- If DB connection fails, cache is automatically bypassed ([disabled by default](#optsautomaticfailover))
- Adds cache support to any existing HTTP code with minimal changes
- Uses [http-cache-semantics](https://github.com/pornel/http-cache-semantics) internally for HTTP RFC 7234 compliance
## Install
```shell
npm install cacheable-request
```
## Usage
```js
const http = require('http');
const CacheableRequest = require('cacheable-request');
// Then instead of
const req = http.request('http://example.com', cb);
req.end();
// You can do
const cacheableRequest = new CacheableRequest(http.request);
const cacheReq = cacheableRequest('http://example.com', cb);
cacheReq.on('request', req => req.end());
// Future requests to 'example.com' will be returned from cache if still valid
// You pass in any other http.request API compatible method to be wrapped with cache support:
const cacheableRequest = new CacheableRequest(https.request);
const cacheableRequest = new CacheableRequest(electron.net);
```
## Storage Adapters
`cacheable-request` uses [Keyv](https://github.com/lukechilds/keyv) to support a wide range of storage adapters.
For example, to use Redis as a cache backend, you just need to install the official Redis Keyv storage adapter:
```
npm install @keyv/redis
```
And then you can pass `CacheableRequest` your connection string:
```js
const cacheableRequest = new CacheableRequest(http.request, 'redis://user:pass@localhost:6379');
```
[View all official Keyv storage adapters.](https://github.com/lukechilds/keyv#official-storage-adapters)
Keyv also supports anything that follows the Map API so it's easy to write your own storage adapter or use a third-party solution.
e.g The following are all valid storage adapters
```js
const storageAdapter = new Map();
// or
const storageAdapter = require('./my-storage-adapter');
// or
const QuickLRU = require('quick-lru');
const storageAdapter = new QuickLRU({ maxSize: 1000 });
const cacheableRequest = new CacheableRequest(http.request, storageAdapter);
```
View the [Keyv docs](https://github.com/lukechilds/keyv) for more information on how to use storage adapters.
## API
### new cacheableRequest(request, [storageAdapter])
Returns the provided request function wrapped with cache support.
#### request
Type: `function`
Request function to wrap with cache support. Should be [`http.request`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) or a similar API compatible request function.
#### storageAdapter
Type: `Keyv storage adapter`<br>
Default: `new Map()`
A [Keyv](https://github.com/lukechilds/keyv) storage adapter instance, or connection string if using with an official Keyv storage adapter.
### Instance
#### cacheableRequest(opts, [cb])
Returns an event emitter.
##### opts
Type: `object`, `string`
- Any of the default request functions options.
- Any [`http-cache-semantics`](https://github.com/kornelski/http-cache-semantics#constructor-options) options.
- Any of the following:
###### opts.cache
Type: `boolean`<br>
Default: `true`
If the cache should be used. Setting this to false will completely bypass the cache for the current request.
###### opts.strictTtl
Type: `boolean`<br>
Default: `false`
If set to `true` once a cached resource has expired it is deleted and will have to be re-requested.
If set to `false` (default), after a cached resource's TTL expires it is kept in the cache and will be revalidated on the next request with `If-None-Match`/`If-Modified-Since` headers.
###### opts.maxTtl
Type: `number`<br>
Default: `undefined`
Limits TTL. The `number` represents milliseconds.
###### opts.automaticFailover
Type: `boolean`<br>
Default: `false`
When set to `true`, if the DB connection fails we will automatically fallback to a network request. DB errors will still be emitted to notify you of the problem even though the request callback may succeed.
###### opts.forceRefresh
Type: `boolean`<br>
Default: `false`
Forces refreshing the cache. If the response could be retrieved from the cache, it will perform a new request and override the cache instead.
##### cb
Type: `function`
The callback function which will receive the response as an argument.
The response can be either a [Node.js HTTP response stream](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_incomingmessage) or a [responselike object](https://github.com/lukechilds/responselike). The response will also have a `fromCache` property set with a boolean value.
##### .on('request', request)
`request` event to get the request object of the request.
**Note:** This event will only fire if an HTTP request is actually made, not when a response is retrieved from cache. However, you should always handle the `request` event to end the request and handle any potential request errors.
##### .on('response', response)
`response` event to get the response object from the HTTP request or cache.
##### .on('error', error)
`error` event emitted in case of an error with the cache.
Errors emitted here will be an instance of `CacheableRequest.RequestError` or `CacheableRequest.CacheError`. You will only ever receive a `RequestError` if the request function throws (normally caused by invalid user input). Normal request errors should be handled inside the `request` event.
To properly handle all error scenarios you should use the following pattern:
```js
cacheableRequest('example.com', cb)
.on('error', err => {
if (err instanceof CacheableRequest.CacheError) {
handleCacheError(err); // Cache error
} else if (err instanceof CacheableRequest.RequestError) {
handleRequestError(err); // Request function thrown
}
})
.on('request', req => {
req.on('error', handleRequestError); // Request error emitted
req.end();
});
```
**Note:** Database connection errors are emitted here, however `cacheable-request` will attempt to re-request the resource and bypass the cache on a connection error. Therefore a database connection error doesn't necessarily mean the request won't be fulfilled.
## License
MIT © Luke Childs
tcp-port-used
=============
A simple Node.js module to check if a TCP port is currently in use. It returns a
deferred promise from the q library.
## Installation
npm install tcp-port-used
## Examples
To check a port's state:
var tcpPortUsed = require('tcp-port-used');
tcpPortUsed.check(44201, '127.0.0.1')
.then(function(inUse) {
console.log('Port 44201 usage: '+inUse);
}, function(err) {
console.error('Error on check:', err.message);
});
To wait until a port on localhost is available:
tcpPortUsed.waitUntilFree(44203, 500, 4000)
.then(function() {
console.log('Port 44203 is now free.');
}, function(err) {
console.log('Error:', err.message);
});
To wait until a port on a host is available:
tcpPortUsed.waitUntilFreeOnHost(44203, 'some.host.com', 500, 4000)
.then(function() {
console.log('Port 44203 on some.host.com is now free.');
}, function(err) {
console.log('Error:', err.message);
});
To wait until a port on localhost is accepting connections:
tcpPortUsed.waitUntilUsed(44204, 500, 4000)
.then(function() {
console.log('Port 44204 is now in use.');
}, function(err) {
console.log('Error:', err.message);
});
To wait until a port on a host is accepting connections:
tcpPortUsed.waitUntilUsedOnHost(44204, 'some.host.com', 500, 4000)
.then(function() {
console.log('Port 44204 on some.host.com is now in use.');
}, function(err) {
console.log('Error:', err.message);
});
To wait until a port on a host is in specific state:
var inUse = true; // wait until the port is in use
tcpPortUsed.waitForStatus(44204, 'some.host.com', inUse, 500, 4000)
.then(function() {
console.log('Port 44204 on some.host.com is now in use.');
}, function(err) {
console.log('Error:', err.message);
});
## API
### check(port [, host])
Checks if a TCP port is in use by attempting to connect to the port on host.
If no host is specified, the module uses '127.0.0.1' (localhost). When the
promise is resolved, there is a parameter `inUse`, when true means the port is
in use and false means the port is free.
**Parameters:**
* **Number|Object** *port* The port you are curious to see if available. If an
object, must contain all the parameters as properties.
* **String** *host* The host name or IP address of the host. Default, if not defined: '127.0.0.1'
**Returns:**
**Object** A deferred promise from the q module.
### waitUntilFree(port [, retryTimeMs] [, timeOutMs])
Returns a deferred promise and fulfills it only when the localhost socket is
free. Will retry on an interval specified in retryTimeMs until the timeout. If
not defined the retryTime is 200 ms and the timeout is 2000 ms.
**Parameters:**
* **Number|Object** *port* a valid TCP port number. If an object must contain
all the parameters as properties.
* **Number** *[retryTimeMs]* the retry interval in milliseconds - defaultis is 100ms.
* **Number** *[timeOutMs]* the amount of time to wait until port is free. Default 300ms.
**Returns:**
**Object** A deferred promise from the q module.
### waitUntilFreeOnHost(port [, host] [, retryTimeMs] [, timeOutMs])
Returns a deferred promise and fulfills it only when the localhost socket is
free. Will retry on an interval specified in retryTimeMs until the timeout. If
not defined the retryTime is 200 ms and the timeout is 2000 ms. If the host is
not defined, the modules uses the default '127.0.0.1'.
**Parameters:**
* **Number|Object** *port* a valid TCP port number. If an object, must contain
all the parameters as properties.
* **String** *host* The host name or IP address of the host. Default, if not defined: '127.0.0.1'
* **Number** *[retryTimeMs]* the retry interval in milliseconds - defaultis is 100ms.
* **Number** *[timeOutMs]* the amount of time to wait until port is free. Default 300ms.
**Returns:**
**Object** A deferred promise from the q module.
### waitUntilUsed(port [, retryTimeMs] [, timeOutMs])
Returns a deferred promise and fulfills it only when the socket is accepting
connections. Will retry on an interval specified in retryTimeMs until the
timeout. If the host is not defined the retryTime is 200 ms and the timeout is
2000 ms.
**Parameters:**
* **Number|Object** *port* a valid TCP port number. If an object, must contain
all the parameters as properties.
* **Number** *[retryTimeMs]* the retry interval in milliseconds - defaultis is 100ms.
* **Number** *[timeOutMs]* the amount of time to wait until port is free. Default 300ms.
**Returns:**
**Object** A deferred promise from the q module.
### waitUntilUsedOnHost(port [, host] [, retryTimeMs] [, timeOutMs])
Returns a deferred promise and fulfills it only when the socket is accepting
connections. Will retry on an interval specified in retryTimeMs until the
timeout. If not defined the retryTime is 200 ms and the timeout is 2000 ms.
If the host is not defined the module uses the default '127.0.0.1'.
**Parameters:**
* **Number|Object** *port* a valid TCP port number. If an object, must contain
all the parameters as properties.
* **String** *host* The host name or IP address of the host. Default, if not defined: '127.0.0.1'
* **Number** *[retryTimeMs]* the retry interval in milliseconds - defaultis is 100ms.
* **Number** *[timeOutMs]* the amount of time to wait until port is free. Default 300ms.
**Returns:**
**Object** A deferred promise from the q module.
### waitForStatus(port, host, status [, retryTimeMs] [, timeOutMs])
Waits until the port on host matches the boolean status in terms of use. If the
status is true, the promise defers until the port is in use. If the status is
false the promise defers until the port is free. If the host is undefined or
null, the module uses the default '127.0.0.1'. Also, if not defined the
retryTime is 200 ms and the timeout is 2000 ms.
**Parameters:**
* **Number** *port* a valid TCP port number. If an object, must contain all the
parameters as properties.
* **String** *host* The host name or IP address of the host. Default, if not defined: '127.0.0.1'
* **Boolean** *status* A boolean describing the condition to wait for in terms of "in use." True indicates wait until the port is in use. False indicates wait until the port is free.
* **Number** *[retryTimeMs]* the retry interval in milliseconds - defaultis is 100ms.
* **Number** *[timeOutMs]* the amount of time to wait until port is free. Default 300ms.
**Returns:**
**Object** A deferred promise from the q module.
## License
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 jut-io
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# lodash v4.17.21
The [Lodash](https://lodash.com/) library exported as [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) modules.
## Installation
Using npm:
```shell
$ npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash
```
In Node.js:
```js
// Load the full build.
var _ = require('lodash');
// Load the core build.
var _ = require('lodash/core');
// Load the FP build for immutable auto-curried iteratee-first data-last methods.
var fp = require('lodash/fp');
// Load method categories.
var array = require('lodash/array');
var object = require('lodash/fp/object');
// Cherry-pick methods for smaller browserify/rollup/webpack bundles.
var at = require('lodash/at');
var curryN = require('lodash/fp/curryN');
```
See the [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/tree/4.17.21-npm) for more details.
**Note:**<br>
Install [n_](https://www.npmjs.com/package/n_) for Lodash use in the Node.js < 6 REPL.
## Support
Tested in Chrome 74-75, Firefox 66-67, IE 11, Edge 18, Safari 11-12, & Node.js 8-12.<br>
Automated [browser](https://saucelabs.com/u/lodash) & [CI](https://travis-ci.org/lodash/lodash/) test runs are available.
# sha.js
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/sha.js)
[](https://travis-ci.org/crypto-browserify/sha.js)
[](https://david-dm.org/crypto-browserify/sha.js#info=dependencies)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Node style `SHA` on pure JavaScript.
```js
var shajs = require('sha.js')
console.log(shajs('sha256').update('42').digest('hex'))
// => 73475cb40a568e8da8a045ced110137e159f890ac4da883b6b17dc651b3a8049
console.log(new shajs.sha256().update('42').digest('hex'))
// => 73475cb40a568e8da8a045ced110137e159f890ac4da883b6b17dc651b3a8049
var sha256stream = shajs('sha256')
sha256stream.end('42')
console.log(sha256stream.read().toString('hex'))
// => 73475cb40a568e8da8a045ced110137e159f890ac4da883b6b17dc651b3a8049
```
## supported hashes
`sha.js` currently implements:
- SHA (SHA-0) -- **legacy, do not use in new systems**
- SHA-1 -- **legacy, do not use in new systems**
- SHA-224
- SHA-256
- SHA-384
- SHA-512
## Not an actual stream
Note, this doesn't actually implement a stream, but wrapping this in a stream is trivial.
It does update incrementally, so you can hash things larger than RAM, as it uses a constant amount of memory (except when using base64 or utf8 encoding, see code comments).
## Acknowledgements
This work is derived from Paul Johnston's [A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm](http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5/sha1.html).
## LICENSE [MIT](LICENSE)
# set-blocking
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/set-blocking)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/set-blocking)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/set-blocking?branch=master)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
set blocking `stdio` and `stderr` ensuring that terminal output does not truncate.
```js
const setBlocking = require('set-blocking')
setBlocking(true)
console.log(someLargeStringToOutput)
```
## Historical Context/Word of Warning
This was created as a shim to address the bug discussed in [node #6456](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6456). This bug crops up on
newer versions of Node.js (`0.12+`), truncating terminal output.
You should be mindful of the side-effects caused by using `set-blocking`:
* if your module sets blocking to `true`, it will effect other modules
consuming your library. In [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/yargs.js#L653) we only call
`setBlocking(true)` once we already know we are about to call `process.exit(code)`.
* this patch will not apply to subprocesses spawned with `isTTY = true`, this is
the [default `spawn()` behavior](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawn_command_args_options).
## License
ISC
# http-errors
[![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url]
[![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][node-url]
[![Node.js Version][node-image]][node-url]
[![Build Status][ci-image]][ci-url]
[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
Create HTTP errors for Express, Koa, Connect, etc. with ease.
## Install
This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
```bash
$ npm install http-errors
```
## Example
```js
var createError = require('http-errors')
var express = require('express')
var app = express()
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
if (!req.user) return next(createError(401, 'Please login to view this page.'))
next()
})
```
## API
This is the current API, currently extracted from Koa and subject to change.
### Error Properties
- `expose` - can be used to signal if `message` should be sent to the client,
defaulting to `false` when `status` >= 500
- `headers` - can be an object of header names to values to be sent to the
client, defaulting to `undefined`. When defined, the key names should all
be lower-cased
- `message` - the traditional error message, which should be kept short and all
single line
- `status` - the status code of the error, mirroring `statusCode` for general
compatibility
- `statusCode` - the status code of the error, defaulting to `500`
### createError([status], [message], [properties])
Create a new error object with the given message `msg`.
The error object inherits from `createError.HttpError`.
```js
var err = createError(404, 'This video does not exist!')
```
- `status: 500` - the status code as a number
- `message` - the message of the error, defaulting to node's text for that status code.
- `properties` - custom properties to attach to the object
### createError([status], [error], [properties])
Extend the given `error` object with `createError.HttpError`
properties. This will not alter the inheritance of the given
`error` object, and the modified `error` object is the
return value.
<!-- eslint-disable no-redeclare -->
```js
fs.readFile('foo.txt', function (err, buf) {
if (err) {
if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
var httpError = createError(404, err, { expose: false })
} else {
var httpError = createError(500, err)
}
}
})
```
- `status` - the status code as a number
- `error` - the error object to extend
- `properties` - custom properties to attach to the object
### createError.isHttpError(val)
Determine if the provided `val` is an `HttpError`. This will return `true`
if the error inherits from the `HttpError` constructor of this module or
matches the "duck type" for an error this module creates. All outputs from
the `createError` factory will return `true` for this function, including
if an non-`HttpError` was passed into the factory.
### new createError\[code || name\](\[msg]\))
Create a new error object with the given message `msg`.
The error object inherits from `createError.HttpError`.
```js
var err = new createError.NotFound()
```
- `code` - the status code as a number
- `name` - the name of the error as a "bumpy case", i.e. `NotFound` or `InternalServerError`.
#### List of all constructors
|Status Code|Constructor Name |
|-----------|-----------------------------|
|400 |BadRequest |
|401 |Unauthorized |
|402 |PaymentRequired |
|403 |Forbidden |
|404 |NotFound |
|405 |MethodNotAllowed |
|406 |NotAcceptable |
|407 |ProxyAuthenticationRequired |
|408 |RequestTimeout |
|409 |Conflict |
|410 |Gone |
|411 |LengthRequired |
|412 |PreconditionFailed |
|413 |PayloadTooLarge |
|414 |URITooLong |
|415 |UnsupportedMediaType |
|416 |RangeNotSatisfiable |
|417 |ExpectationFailed |
|418 |ImATeapot |
|421 |MisdirectedRequest |
|422 |UnprocessableEntity |
|423 |Locked |
|424 |FailedDependency |
|425 |UnorderedCollection |
|426 |UpgradeRequired |
|428 |PreconditionRequired |
|429 |TooManyRequests |
|431 |RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge |
|451 |UnavailableForLegalReasons |
|500 |InternalServerError |
|501 |NotImplemented |
|502 |BadGateway |
|503 |ServiceUnavailable |
|504 |GatewayTimeout |
|505 |HTTPVersionNotSupported |
|506 |VariantAlsoNegotiates |
|507 |InsufficientStorage |
|508 |LoopDetected |
|509 |BandwidthLimitExceeded |
|510 |NotExtended |
|511 |NetworkAuthenticationRequired|
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
[ci-image]: https://badgen.net/github/checks/jshttp/http-errors/master?label=ci
[ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/http-errors/actions?query=workflow%3Aci
[coveralls-image]: https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/jshttp/http-errors/master
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/http-errors?branch=master
[node-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/node/http-errors
[node-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download
[npm-downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/http-errors
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/http-errors
[npm-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/http-errors
[travis-image]: https://badgen.net/travis/jshttp/http-errors/master
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/jshttp/http-errors
# NEAR CLI (command line interface)
[](https://travis-ci.com/near/near-cli)
[](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/near/near-cli)
NEAR CLI is a Node.js application that relies on [`near-api-js`](https://github.com/near/near-api-js) to connect to and interact with the NEAR blockchain. Create accounts, access keys, sign & send transactions with this versatile command line interface tool.
**Note:** Node.js version 10+ is required to run NEAR CLI.
## Release notes
**Release notes and unreleased changes can be found in the [CHANGELOG](CHANGELOG.md)**
## Overview
_Click on a command for more information and examples._
| Command | Description |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **ACCESS KEYS** | |
| [`near login`](#near-login) | stores a full access key locally using [NEAR Wallet](https://wallet.testnet.near.org/) |
| [`near keys`](#near-keys) | displays all access keys and their details for a given account |
| [`near generate-key`](#near-generate-key) | generates a local key pair **or** shows public key & [implicit account](http://docs.near.org/docs/roles/integrator/implicit-accounts) |
| [`near add-key`](#near-add-key) | adds a new access key to an account |
| [`near delete-key`](#near-delete-key) | deletes an access key from an account |
| **ACCOUNTS** | |
| [`near create-account`](#near-create-account) | creates an account |
| [`near state`](#near-state) | shows general details of an account |
| [`near keys`](#near-keys) | displays all access keys for a given account |
| [`near send`](#near-send) | sends tokens from one account to another |
| [`near delete`](#near-delete) | deletes an account and transfers remaining balance to a beneficiary account |
| **CONTRACTS** | |
| [`near deploy`](#near-deploy) | deploys a smart contract to the NEAR blockchain |
| [`near dev-deploy`](#near-dev-deploy) | creates a development account and deploys a contract to it _(`testnet` only)_ |
| [`near call`](#near-call) | makes a contract call which can invoke `change` _or_ `view` methods |
| [`near view`](#near-view) | makes a contract call which can **only** invoke a `view` method |
| **TRANSACTIONS** | |
| [`near tx-status`](#near-tx-status) | queries a transaction's status by `txHash` |
| **VALIDATORS** | |
| [`near validators current`](#near-validators-current) | displays current [epoch](http://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/epoch) validator pool details |
| [`near validators next`](#near-validators-next) | displays validator details for the next [epoch](http://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/epoch) |
| [`near proposals`](#near-proposals) | displays validator proposals for the [epoch](http://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/epoch) _after_ next |
| **REPL** | |
| [`near repl`](#near-repl) | launches an interactive connection to the NEAR blockchain ([REPL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read%E2%80%93eval%E2%80%93print_loop)) |
[ [**OPTIONS**](#options) ]
> For EVM support see [Project Aurora's](https://aurora.dev) [`aurora-cli`](https://github.com/aurora-is-near/aurora-cli).
---
## Setup
### Installation
> Make sure you have a current version of `npm` and `NodeJS` installed.
#### Mac and Linux
1. Install `npm` and `node` using a package manager like `nvm` as sometimes there are issues using Ledger due to how OS X handles node packages related to USB devices. [[click here]](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/)
2. Ensure you have installed Node version 12 or above.
3. Install `near-cli` globally by running:
```bash
npm install -g near-cli
```
#### Windows
> For Windows users, we recommend using Windows Subsystem for Linux (`WSL`).
1. Install `WSL` [[click here]](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual#downloading-distros)
2. Install `npm` [[click here]](https://www.npmjs.com/get-npm)
3. Install ` Node.js` [ [ click here ]](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/)
4. Change `npm` default directory [ [ click here ] ](https://docs.npmjs.com/resolving-eacces-permissions-errors-when-installing-packages-globally#manually-change-npms-default-directory)
- This is to avoid any permission issues with `WSL`
5. Open `WSL` and install `near-cli` globally by running:
```bash
npm install -g near-cli
```
---
### Network selection
> The default network for `near-cli` is `testnet`.
- You can change the network by prepending an environment variable to your command.
```bash
NEAR_ENV=betanet near send ...
```
- Alternatively, you can set up a global environment variable by running:
```bash
export NEAR_ENV=mainnet
```
---
## Access Keys
### `near login`
> locally stores a full access key of an account you created with [NEAR Wallet](https://wallet.testnet.near.org/).
- arguments: `none`
- options: `default`
**Example:**
```bash
near login
```
#### Access Key Location:
- Once complete you will now have your Access Key stored locally in a hidden directory called `.near-credentials`
- This directory is located at the root of your `HOME` directory:
- `~/.near-credentials` _(MAC / Linux)_
- `C:\Users\YOUR_ACCOUNT\.near-credentials` _(Windows)_
- Inside `.near-credentials`, access keys are organized in network subdirectories:
- `default` _for `testnet`_
- `betanet`
- `mainnet`
- These network subdirectories contain `.JSON` objects with an:
- `account_id`
- `private_key`
- `public_key`
**Example:**
```json
{
"account_id": "example-acct.testnet",
"public_key": "ed25519:7ns2AZVaG8XZrFrgRw7g8qhgddNTN64Zkz7Eo8JBnV5g",
"private_key": "ed25519:4Ijd3vNUmdWJ4L922BxcsGN1aDrdpvUHEgqLQAUSLmL7S2qE9tYR9fqL6DqabGGDxCSHkKwdaAGNcHJ2Sfd"
}
```
---
### `near keys`
> Displays all access keys for a given account.
- arguments: `accountId`
- options: `default`
**Example:**
```bash
near keys client.chainlink.testnet
```
<details>
<summary> <strong>Example Response</strong> </summary>
<p>
```
Keys for account client.chainlink.testnet
[
{
public_key: 'ed25519:4wrVrZbHrurMYgkcyusfvSJGLburmaw7m3gmCApxgvY4',
access_key: { nonce: 97, permission: 'FullAccess' }
},
{
public_key: 'ed25519:H9k5eiU4xXS3M4z8HzKJSLaZdqGdGwBG49o7orNC4eZW',
access_key: {
nonce: 88,
permission: {
FunctionCall: {
allowance: '18483247987345065500000000',
receiver_id: 'client.chainlink.testnet',
method_names: [ 'get_token_price', [length]: 1 ]
}
}
}
},
[length]: 2
]
```
</p>
</details>
---
### `near generate-key`
> Creates a key pair locally in `.near-credentials` **or** displays public key from Ledger or seed phrase.
- arguments: `accountId` or `none`
- options: `--useLedgerKey`, `--seedPhrase`, or `--seedPath`
**Note:** There are several ways to use `generate-key` that return very different results. Please reference the examples below for further details.
---
#### 1) `near generate-key`
> Creates a key pair locally in `.near-credentials` with an [implicit account](http://docs.near.org/docs/roles/integrator/implicit-accounts) as the accountId. _(hash representation of the public key)_
```bash
near generate-key
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
```bash
Key pair with ed25519:33Vn9VtNEtWQPPd1f4jf5HzJ5weLcvGHU8oz7o5UnPqy public key for an account "1e5b1346bdb4fc5ccd465f6757a9082a84bcacfd396e7d80b0c726252fe8b3e8"
```
</p>
</details>
---
#### 2) `near generate-key accountId`
> Creates a key pair locally in `.near-credentials` with an `accountId` that you specify.
**Note:** This does NOT create an account with this name, and will overwrite an existing `.json` file with the same name.
```bash
near generate-key example.testnet
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
```bash
Key pair with ed25519:CcH3oMEFg8tpJLekyvF7Wp49G81K3QLhGbaWEFwtCjht public key for an account "example.testnet"
```
</p>
</details>
---
#### 3a) `near generate-key --useLedgerKey`
> Uses a connected Ledger device to display a public key and [implicit account](http://docs.near.org/docs/roles/integrator/implicit-accounts) using the default HD path (`"44'/397'/0'/0'/1'"`)
```bash
near generate-key --useLedgerKey
```
You should then see the following prompt to confirm this request on your Ledger device:
Make sure to connect your Ledger and open NEAR app
Waiting for confirmation on Ledger...
After confirming the request on your Ledger device, a public key and implicit accountId will be displayed.
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
```bash
Using public key: ed25519:B22RP10g695wyeRvKIWv61NjmQZEkWTMzAYgdfx6oSeB2
Implicit account: 42c320xc20739fd9a6bqf2f89z61rd14efe5d3de234199bc771235a4bb8b0e1
```
</p>
</details>
---
#### 3b) `near generate-key --useLedgerKey="HD path you specify"`
> Uses a connected Ledger device to display a public key and [implicit account](http://docs.near.org/docs/roles/integrator/implicit-accounts) using a custom HD path.
```bash
near generate-key --useLedgerKey="44'/397'/0'/0'/2'"
```
You should then see the following prompt to confirm this request on your Ledger device:
Make sure to connect your Ledger and open NEAR app
Waiting for confirmation on Ledger...
After confirming the request on your Ledger device, a public key and implicit accountId will be displayed.
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
```bash
Using public key: ed25519:B22RP10g695wye3dfa32rDjmQZEkWTMzAYgCX6oSeB2
Implicit account: 42c320xc20739ASD9a6bqf2Dsaf289z61rd14efe5d3de23213789009afDsd5bb8b0e1
```
</p>
</details>
---
#### 4a) `near generate-key --seedPhrase="your seed phrase"`
> Uses a seed phrase to display a public key and [implicit account](http://docs.near.org/docs/roles/integrator/implicit-accounts)
```bash
near generate-key --seedPhrase="cow moon right send now cool dense quark pretty see light after"
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
Key pair with ed25519:GkMNfc92fwM1AmwH1MTjF4b7UZuceamsq96XPkHsQ9vi public key for an account "e9fa50ac20522987a87e566fcd6febdc97bd35c8c489999ca8aff465c56969c3"
</p>
</details>
---
#### 4b) `near generate-key accountId --seedPhrase="your seed phrase"`
> Uses a seed phrase to display a public key **without** the [implicit account](http://docs.near.org/docs/roles/integrator/implicit-accounts).
```bash
near generate-key example.testnet --seedPhrase="cow moon right send now cool dense quark pretty see light after"
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
Key pair with ed25519:GkMNfc92fwM1AmwH1MTjF4b7UZuceamsq96XPkHsQ9vi public key for an account "example.testnet"
</p>
</details>
---
### `near add-key`
> Adds an either a **full access** or **function access** key to a given account.
**Note:** You will use an _existing_ full access key for the account you would like to add a _new_ key to. ([`near login`](http://docs.near.org/docs/tools/near-cli#near-login))
#### 1) add a `full access` key
- arguments: `accountId` `publicKey`
**Example:**
```bash
near add-key example-acct.testnet Cxg2wgFYrdLTEkMu6j5D6aEZqTb3kXbmJygS48ZKbo1S
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
Adding full access key = Cxg2wgFYrdLTEkMu6j5D6aEZqTb3kXbmJygS48ZKbo1S to example-acct.testnet.
Transaction Id EwU1ooEvkR42HvGoJHu5ou3xLYT3JcgQwFV3fAwevGJg
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/EwU1ooEvkR42HvGoJHu5ou3xLYT3JcgQwFV3fAwevGJg
</p>
</details>
#### 2) add a `function access` key
- arguments: `accountId` `publicKey` `--contract-id`
- options: `--method-names` `--allowance`
> `accountId` is the account you are adding the key to
>
> `--contract-id` is the contract you are allowing methods to be called on
>
> `--method-names` are optional and if omitted, all methods of the `--contract-id` can be called.
>
> `--allowance` is the amount of Ⓝ the key is allowed to spend on gas fees _only_. If omitted then key will only be able to call view methods.
**Note:** Each transaction made with this key will have gas fees deducted from the initial allowance and once it runs out a new key must be issued.
**Example:**
```bash
near add-key example-acct.testnet GkMNfc92fwM1AmwH1MTjF4b7UZuceamsq96XPkHsQ9vi --contract-id example-contract.testnet --method-names example_method --allowance 30000000000
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
Adding function call access key = GkMNfc92fwM1AmwH1MTjF4b7UZuceamsq96XPkHsQ9vi to example-acct.testnet.
Transaction Id H2BQL9fXVmdTbwkXcMFfZ7qhZqC8fFhsA8KDHFdT9q2r
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/H2BQL9fXVmdTbwkXcMFfZ7qhZqC8fFhsA8KDHFdT9q2r
</p>
</details>
---
### `near delete-key`
> Deletes an existing key for a given account.
- arguments: `accountId` `publicKey`
- options: `default`
**Note:** You will need separate full access key for the account you would like to delete a key from. ([`near login`](http://docs.near.org/docs/tools/near-cli#near-login))
**Example:**
```bash
near delete-key example-acct.testnet Cxg2wgFYrdLTEkMu6j5D6aEZqTb3kXbmJygS48ZKbo1S
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
Transaction Id 4PwW7vjzTCno7W433nu4ieA6FvsAjp7zNFwicNLKjQFT
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/4PwW7vjzTCno7W433nu4ieA6FvsAjp7zNFwicNLKjQFT
</p>
</details>
---
## Accounts
### `near create-account`
> Creates an account using a `--masterAccount` that will pay for the account's creation and any initial balance.
- arguments: `accountId` `--masterAccount`
- options: `--initialBalance`
**Note:** You will only be able to create subaccounts of the `--masterAccount` unless the name of the new account is ≥ 32 characters.
**Example**:
```bash
near create-account 12345678901234567890123456789012 --masterAccount example-acct.testnet
```
**Subaccount example:**
```bash
near create-account sub-acct.example-acct.testnet --masterAccount example-acct.testnet
```
**Example using `--initialBalance`:**
```bash
near create-account sub-acct2.example-acct.testnet --masterAccount example-acct.testnet --initialBalance 10
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
Saving key to '/HOME_DIR/.near-credentials/default/sub-acct2.example-acct.testnet.json'
Account sub-acct2.example-acct.testnet for network "default" was created.
</p>
</details>
---
### `near state`
> Shows details of an account's state.
- arguments: `accountId`
- options: `default`
**Example:**
```bash
near state example.testnet
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
```json
{
"amount": "99999999303364037168535000",
"locked": "0",
"code_hash": "G1PCjeQbvbUsJ8piXNb7Yg6dn3mfivDQN7QkvsVuMt4e",
"storage_usage": 53528,
"storage_paid_at": 0,
"block_height": 21577354,
"block_hash": "AWu1mrT3eMJLjqyhNHvMKrrbahN6DqcNxXanB5UH1RjB",
"formattedAmount": "99.999999303364037168535"
}
```
</p>
</details>
---
### `near send`
> Sends NEAR tokens (Ⓝ) from one account to another.
- arguments: `senderId` `receiverId` `amount`
- options: `default`
**Note:** You will need a full access key for the sending account. ([`near login`](http://docs.near.org/docs/tools/near-cli#near-login))
**Example:**
```bash
near send sender.testnet receiver.testnet 10
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
Sending 10 NEAR to receiver.testnet from sender.testnet
Transaction Id BYTr6WNyaEy2ykAiQB9P5VvTyrJcFk6Yw95HPhXC6KfN
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/BYTr6WNyaEy2ykAiQB9P5VvTyrJcFk6Yw95HPhXC6KfN
</p>
</details>
---
### `near delete`
> Deletes an account and transfers remaining balance to a beneficiary account.
- arguments: `accountId` `beneficiaryId`
- options: `default`
**Example:**
```bash
near delete sub-acct2.example-acct.testnet example-acct.testnet
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
Deleting account. Account id: sub-acct2.example-acct.testnet, node: https://rpc.testnet.near.org, helper: https://helper.testnet.near.org, beneficiary: example-acct.testnet
Transaction Id 4x8xohER1E3yxeYdXPfG8GvXin1ShiaroqE5GdCd5YxX
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/4x8xohER1E3yxeYdXPfG8GvXin1ShiaroqE5GdCd5YxX
Account sub-acct2.example-acct.testnet for network "default" was deleted.
</p>
</details>
---
## Contracts
### `near deploy`
> Deploys a smart contract to a given accountId.
- arguments: `accountId` `.wasmFile`
- options: `initFunction` `initArgs` `initGas` `initDeposit`
**Note:** You will need a full access key for the account you are deploying the contract to. ([`near login`](http://docs.near.org/docs/tools/near-cli#near-login))
**Example:**
```bash
near deploy --accountId example-contract.testnet --wasmFile out/example.wasm
```
**Initialize Example:**
```bash
near deploy --accountId example-contract.testnet --wasmFile out/example.wasm --initFunction new --initArgs '{"owner_id": "example-contract.testnet", "total_supply": "10000000"}'
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
Starting deployment. Account id: example-contract.testnet, node: https://rpc.testnet.near.org, helper: https://helper.testnet.near.org, file: main.wasm
Transaction Id G8GhhPuujMHTRnwursPXE1Lv5iUZ8WUecwiST1PcKWMt
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/G8GhhPuujMHTRnwursPXE1Lv5iUZ8WUecwiST1PcKWMt
Done deploying to example-contract.testnet
</p>
</details>
### `near dev-deploy`
> Creates a development account and deploys a smart contract to it. No access keys needed. **_(`testnet` only)_**
- arguments: `.wasmFile`
- options: `default`
**Example:**
```bash
near dev-deploy out/main.wasm
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
Starting deployment. Account id: dev-1603749005325-6432576, node: https://rpc.testnet.near.org, helper: https://helper.testnet.near.org, file: out/main.wasm
Transaction Id 5nixQT87KeN3eZFX7zwBLUAKSY4nyjhwzLF27SWWKkAp
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/5nixQT87KeN3eZFX7zwBLUAKSY4nyjhwzLF27SWWKkAp
Done deploying to dev-1603749005325-6432576
</p>
</details>
---
### `near call`
> makes a contract call which can modify _or_ view state.
**Note:** Contract calls require a transaction fee (gas) so you will need an access key for the `--accountId` that will be charged. ([`near login`](http://docs.near.org/docs/tools/near-cli#near-login))
- arguments: `contractName` `method_name` `{ args }` `--accountId`
- options: `--gas` `--deposit`
**Example:**
```bash
near call guest-book.testnet addMessage '{"text": "Aloha"}' --account-id example-acct.testnet
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
Scheduling a call: guest-book.testnet.addMessage({"text": "Aloha"})
Transaction Id FY8hBam2iyQfdHkdR1dp6w5XEPJzJSosX1wUeVPyUvVK
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/FY8hBam2iyQfdHkdR1dp6w5XEPJzJSosX1wUeVPyUvVK
''
</p>
</details>
---
### `near view`
> Makes a contract call which can **only** view state. _(Call is free of charge)_
- arguments: `contractName` `method_name` `{ args }`
- options: `default`
**Example:**
```bash
near view guest-book.testnet getMessages '{}'
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
View call: guest-book.testnet.getMessages({})
[
{ premium: false, sender: 'waverlymaven.testnet', text: 'TGIF' },
{
premium: true,
sender: 'waverlymaven.testnet',
text: 'Hello from New York 🌈'
},
{ premium: false, sender: 'fhr.testnet', text: 'Hi' },
{ premium: true, sender: 'eugenethedream', text: 'test' },
{ premium: false, sender: 'dongri.testnet', text: 'test' },
{ premium: false, sender: 'dongri.testnet', text: 'hello' },
{ premium: true, sender: 'dongri.testnet', text: 'hey' },
{ premium: false, sender: 'hirokihori.testnet', text: 'hello' },
{ premium: true, sender: 'eugenethedream', text: 'hello' },
{ premium: false, sender: 'example-acct.testnet', text: 'Aloha' },
[length]: 10
]
</p>
</details>
---
## NEAR EVM Contracts
### `near evm-view`
> Makes an EVM contract call which can **only** view state. _(Call is free of charge)_
- arguments: `evmAccount` `contractName` `methodName` `[arguments]` `--abi` `--accountId`
- options: `default`
**Example:**
```bash
near evm-view evm 0x89dfB1Cd61F05ad3971EC1f83056Fd9793c2D521 getAdopters '[]' --abi /path/to/contract/abi/Adoption.json --accountId test.near
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
```json
[
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0xCBdA96B3F2B8eb962f97AE50C3852CA976740e2B",
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
```
</p>
</details>
---
### `near evm-call (deprecated)`
> makes an EVM contract call which can modify _or_ view state.
**Note:** Contract calls require a transaction fee (gas) so you will need an access key for the `--accountId` that will be charged. ([`near login`](http://docs.near.org/docs/tools/near-cli#near-login))
- arguments: `evmAccount` `contractName` `methodName` `[arguments]` `--abi` `--accountId`
- options: `default` (`--gas` and `--deposit` coming soon…)
**Example:**
```bash
near evm-call evm 0x89dfB1Cd61F05ad3971EC1f83056Fd9793c2D521 adopt '["6"]' --abi /path/to/contract/abi/Adoption.json --accountId test.near
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
Scheduling a call inside evm EVM:
0x89dfB1Cd61F05ad3971EC1f83056Fd9793c2D521.adopt()
with args [ '6' ]
</p>
</details>
---
### `near evm-dev-init`
> Used for running EVM tests — creates a given number of test accounts on the desired network using a master NEAR account
- arguments: `accountId`
- options: `numAccounts`
```bash
NEAR_ENV=betanet near evm-dev-init you.betanet 3
```
The above will create 3 subaccounts of `you.betanet`. This is useful for tests that require multiple accounts, for instance, sending fungible tokens back and forth. If the `3` value were to be omitted, it would use the default of 5.
---
## Transactions
### `near tx-status`
> Queries transaction status by hash and accountId.
- arguments: `txHash` `--accountId`
- options: `default`
**Example:**
```bash
near tx-status FY8hBam2iyQfdHkdR1dp6w5XEPJzJSosX1wUeVPyUvVK --accountId guest-book.testnet
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
```json
Transaction guest-book.testnet:FY8hBam2iyQfdHkdR1dp6w5XEPJzJSosX1wUeVPyUvVK
{
status: { SuccessValue: '' },
transaction: {
signer_id: 'example-acct.testnet',
public_key: 'ed25519:AXZZKnp6ZcWXyRNdy8FztYrniKf1qt6YZw6mCCReXrDB',
nonce: 20,
receiver_id: 'guest-book.testnet',
actions: [
{
FunctionCall: {
method_name: 'addMessage',
args: 'eyJ0ZXh0IjoiQWxvaGEifQ==',
gas: 300000000000000,
deposit: '0'
}
},
[length]: 1
],
signature: 'ed25519:5S6nZXPU72nzgAsTQLmAFfdVSykdKHWhtPMb5U7duacfPdUjrj8ipJxuRiWkZ4yDodvDNt92wcHLJxGLsyNEsZNB',
hash: 'FY8hBam2iyQfdHkdR1dp6w5XEPJzJSosX1wUeVPyUvVK'
},
transaction_outcome: {
proof: [ [length]: 0 ],
block_hash: '6nsjvzt6C52SSuJ8UvfaXTsdrUwcx8JtHfnUj8XjdKy1',
id: 'FY8hBam2iyQfdHkdR1dp6w5XEPJzJSosX1wUeVPyUvVK',
outcome: {
logs: [ [length]: 0 ],
receipt_ids: [ '7n6wjMgpoBTp22ScLHxeMLzcCvN8Vf5FUuC9PMmCX6yU', [length]: 1 ],
gas_burnt: 2427979134284,
tokens_burnt: '242797913428400000000',
executor_id: 'example-acct.testnet',
status: {
SuccessReceiptId: '7n6wjMgpoBTp22ScLHxeMLzcCvN8Vf5FUuC9PMmCX6yU'
}
}
},
receipts_outcome: [
{
proof: [ [length]: 0 ],
block_hash: 'At6QMrBuFQYgEPAh6fuRBmrTAe9hXTY1NzAB5VxTH1J2',
id: '7n6wjMgpoBTp22ScLHxeMLzcCvN8Vf5FUuC9PMmCX6yU',
outcome: {
logs: [ [length]: 0 ],
receipt_ids: [ 'FUttfoM2odAhKNQrJ8F4tiBpQJPYu66NzFbxRKii294e', [length]: 1 ],
gas_burnt: 3559403233496,
tokens_burnt: '355940323349600000000',
executor_id: 'guest-book.testnet',
status: { SuccessValue: '' }
}
},
{
proof: [ [length]: 0 ],
block_hash: 'J7KjpMPzAqE7iX82FAQT3qERDs6UR1EAqBLPJXBzoLCk',
id: 'FUttfoM2odAhKNQrJ8F4tiBpQJPYu66NzFbxRKii294e',
outcome: {
logs: [ [length]: 0 ],
receipt_ids: [ [length]: 0 ],
gas_burnt: 0,
tokens_burnt: '0',
executor_id: 'example-acct.testnet',
status: { SuccessValue: '' }
}
},
[length]: 2
]
}
```
</p>
</details>
---
## Validators
### `near validators current`
> Displays details of current validators.
>
> - amount staked
> - number of seats
> - percentage of uptime
> - expected block production
> - blocks actually produced
- arguments: `current`
- options: `default`
**Example:**
```bash
near validators current
```
**Example for `mainnet`:**
```bash
NEAR_ENV=mainnet near validators current
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
```bash
Validators (total: 49, seat price: 1,976,588):
.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Validator Id | Stake | Seats | % Online | Blocks produced | Blocks expected |
|----------------------------------------------|------------|---------|----------|-----------------|-----------------|
| cryptium.poolv1.near | 13,945,727 | 7 | 100% | 1143 | 1143 |
| astro-stakers.poolv1.near | 11,660,189 | 5 | 100% | 817 | 817 |
| blockdaemon.poolv1.near | 11,542,867 | 5 | 76.74% | 627 | 817 |
| zavodil.poolv1.near | 11,183,187 | 5 | 100% | 818 | 818 |
| bisontrails.poolv1.near | 10,291,696 | 5 | 99.38% | 810 | 815 |
| dokiacapital.poolv1.near | 7,906,352 | 3 | 99.54% | 650 | 653 |
| chorusone.poolv1.near | 7,480,508 | 3 | 100% | 490 | 490 |
| figment.poolv1.near | 6,931,070 | 3 | 100% | 489 | 489 |
| stardust.poolv1.near | 6,401,678 | 3 | 100% | 491 | 491 |
| anonymous.poolv1.near | 6,291,821 | 3 | 97.55% | 479 | 491 |
| d1.poolv1.near | 6,265,109 | 3 | 100% | 491 | 491 |
| near8888.poolv1.near | 6,202,968 | 3 | 99.38% | 486 | 489 |
| rekt.poolv1.near | 5,950,212 | 3 | 100% | 490 | 490 |
| epic.poolv1.near | 5,639,256 | 2 | 100% | 326 | 326 |
| fresh.poolv1.near | 5,460,410 | 2 | 100% | 327 | 327 |
| buildlinks.poolv1.near | 4,838,398 | 2 | 99.38% | 325 | 327 |
| jubi.poolv1.near | 4,805,921 | 2 | 100% | 326 | 326 |
| openshards.poolv1.near | 4,644,553 | 2 | 100% | 326 | 326 |
| jazza.poolv1.near | 4,563,432 | 2 | 100% | 327 | 327 |
| northernlights.poolv1.near | 4,467,978 | 2 | 99.39% | 326 | 328 |
| inotel.poolv1.near | 4,427,152 | 2 | 100% | 327 | 327 |
| baziliknear.poolv1.near | 4,261,142 | 2 | 100% | 328 | 328 |
| stakesabai.poolv1.near | 4,242,618 | 2 | 100% | 326 | 326 |
| everstake.poolv1.near | 4,234,552 | 2 | 100% | 327 | 327 |
| stakin.poolv1.near | 4,071,704 | 2 | 100% | 327 | 327 |
| certusone.poolv1.near | 3,734,505 | 1 | 100% | 164 | 164 |
| lux.poolv1.near | 3,705,394 | 1 | 100% | 163 | 163 |
| staked.poolv1.near | 3,683,365 | 1 | 100% | 164 | 164 |
| lunanova.poolv1.near | 3,597,231 | 1 | 100% | 163 | 163 |
| appload.poolv1.near | 3,133,163 | 1 | 100% | 163 | 163 |
| smart-stake.poolv1.near | 3,095,711 | 1 | 100% | 164 | 164 |
| artemis.poolv1.near | 3,009,462 | 1 | 99.39% | 163 | 164 |
| moonlet.poolv1.near | 2,790,296 | 1 | 100% | 163 | 163 |
| nearfans.poolv1.near | 2,771,137 | 1 | 100% | 163 | 163 |
| nodeasy.poolv1.near | 2,692,745 | 1 | 99.39% | 163 | 164 |
| erm.poolv1.near | 2,653,524 | 1 | 100% | 164 | 164 |
| zkv_staketosupportprivacy.poolv1.near | 2,548,343 | 1 | 99.39% | 163 | 164 |
| dsrvlabs.poolv1.near | 2,542,925 | 1 | 100% | 164 | 164 |
| 08investinwomen_runbybisontrails.poolv1.near | 2,493,123 | 1 | 100% | 163 | 163 |
| electric.poolv1.near | 2,400,532 | 1 | 99.39% | 163 | 164 |
| sparkpool.poolv1.near | 2,378,191 | 1 | 100% | 163 | 163 |
| hashquark.poolv1.near | 2,376,424 | 1 | 100% | 164 | 164 |
| masternode24.poolv1.near | 2,355,634 | 1 | 100% | 164 | 164 |
| sharpdarts.poolv1.near | 2,332,398 | 1 | 99.38% | 162 | 163 |
| fish.poolv1.near | 2,315,249 | 1 | 100% | 163 | 163 |
| ashert.poolv1.near | 2,103,327 | 1 | 97.56% | 160 | 164 |
| 01node.poolv1.near | 2,058,200 | 1 | 100% | 163 | 163 |
| finoa.poolv1.near | 2,012,304 | 1 | 100% | 163 | 163 |
| majlovesreg.poolv1.near | 2,005,032 | 1 | 100% | 164 | 164 |
'--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'
```
</p>
</details>
---
### `near validators next`
> Displays details for the next round of validators.
>
> - total number of seats available
> - seat price
> - amount staked
> - number of seats assigned per validator
- arguments: `next`
- options: `default`
**Example:**
```bash
near validators next
```
**Example for `mainnet`:**
```bash
NEAR_ENV=mainnet near validators next
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
```bash
Next validators (total: 49, seat price: 1,983,932):
.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Status | Validator | Stake | Seats |
|----------|----------------------------------------------|--------------------------|---------|
| Rewarded | cryptium.poolv1.near | 13,945,727 -> 14,048,816 | 7 |
| Rewarded | astro-stakers.poolv1.near | 11,660,189 -> 11,704,904 | 5 |
| Rewarded | blockdaemon.poolv1.near | 11,542,867 -> 11,545,942 | 5 |
| Rewarded | zavodil.poolv1.near | 11,183,187 -> 11,204,123 | 5 |
| Rewarded | bisontrails.poolv1.near | 10,291,696 -> 10,297,923 | 5 |
| Rewarded | dokiacapital.poolv1.near | 7,906,352 -> 8,097,275 | 4 |
| Rewarded | chorusone.poolv1.near | 7,480,508 -> 7,500,576 | 3 |
| Rewarded | figment.poolv1.near | 6,931,070 -> 6,932,916 | 3 |
| Rewarded | stardust.poolv1.near | 6,401,678 -> 6,449,363 | 3 |
| Rewarded | anonymous.poolv1.near | 6,291,821 -> 6,293,497 | 3 |
| Rewarded | d1.poolv1.near | 6,265,109 -> 6,266,777 | 3 |
| Rewarded | near8888.poolv1.near | 6,202,968 -> 6,204,620 | 3 |
| Rewarded | rekt.poolv1.near | 5,950,212 -> 5,951,797 | 2 |
| Rewarded | epic.poolv1.near | 5,639,256 -> 5,640,758 | 2 |
| Rewarded | fresh.poolv1.near | 5,460,410 -> 5,461,811 | 2 |
| Rewarded | buildlinks.poolv1.near | 4,838,398 -> 4,839,686 | 2 |
| Rewarded | jubi.poolv1.near | 4,805,921 -> 4,807,201 | 2 |
| Rewarded | openshards.poolv1.near | 4,644,553 -> 4,776,692 | 2 |
| Rewarded | jazza.poolv1.near | 4,563,432 -> 4,564,648 | 2 |
| Rewarded | northernlights.poolv1.near | 4,467,978 -> 4,469,168 | 2 |
| Rewarded | inotel.poolv1.near | 4,427,152 -> 4,428,331 | 2 |
| Rewarded | baziliknear.poolv1.near | 4,261,142 -> 4,290,338 | 2 |
| Rewarded | stakesabai.poolv1.near | 4,242,618 -> 4,243,748 | 2 |
| Rewarded | everstake.poolv1.near | 4,234,552 -> 4,235,679 | 2 |
| Rewarded | stakin.poolv1.near | 4,071,704 -> 4,072,773 | 2 |
| Rewarded | certusone.poolv1.near | 3,734,505 -> 3,735,500 | 1 |
| Rewarded | lux.poolv1.near | 3,705,394 -> 3,716,381 | 1 |
| Rewarded | staked.poolv1.near | 3,683,365 -> 3,684,346 | 1 |
| Rewarded | lunanova.poolv1.near | 3,597,231 -> 3,597,836 | 1 |
| Rewarded | appload.poolv1.near | 3,133,163 -> 3,152,302 | 1 |
| Rewarded | smart-stake.poolv1.near | 3,095,711 -> 3,096,509 | 1 |
| Rewarded | artemis.poolv1.near | 3,009,462 -> 3,010,265 | 1 |
| Rewarded | moonlet.poolv1.near | 2,790,296 -> 2,948,565 | 1 |
| Rewarded | nearfans.poolv1.near | 2,771,137 -> 2,771,875 | 1 |
| Rewarded | nodeasy.poolv1.near | 2,692,745 -> 2,693,463 | 1 |
| Rewarded | erm.poolv1.near | 2,653,524 -> 2,654,231 | 1 |
| Rewarded | dsrvlabs.poolv1.near | 2,542,925 -> 2,571,865 | 1 |
| Rewarded | zkv_staketosupportprivacy.poolv1.near | 2,548,343 -> 2,549,022 | 1 |
| Rewarded | 08investinwomen_runbybisontrails.poolv1.near | 2,493,123 -> 2,493,787 | 1 |
| Rewarded | masternode24.poolv1.near | 2,355,634 -> 2,456,226 | 1 |
| Rewarded | fish.poolv1.near | 2,315,249 -> 2,415,831 | 1 |
| Rewarded | electric.poolv1.near | 2,400,532 -> 2,401,172 | 1 |
| Rewarded | sparkpool.poolv1.near | 2,378,191 -> 2,378,824 | 1 |
| Rewarded | hashquark.poolv1.near | 2,376,424 -> 2,377,057 | 1 |
| Rewarded | sharpdarts.poolv1.near | 2,332,398 -> 2,332,948 | 1 |
| Rewarded | ashert.poolv1.near | 2,103,327 -> 2,103,887 | 1 |
| Rewarded | 01node.poolv1.near | 2,058,200 -> 2,058,760 | 1 |
| Rewarded | finoa.poolv1.near | 2,012,304 -> 2,015,808 | 1 |
| Rewarded | majlovesreg.poolv1.near | 2,005,032 -> 2,005,566 | 1 |
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'
```
</p>
</details>
---
### `near proposals`
> Displays validator proposals for [epoch](http://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/epoch) after next.
>
> - expected seat price
> - status of proposals
> - previous amount staked and new amount that _will_ be staked
> - amount of seats assigned per validator
- arguments: `none`
- options: `default`
**Example:**
```bash
near proposals
```
**Example for `mainnet`:**
```bash
NEAR_ENV=mainnet near proposals
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
```bash
Proposals for the epoch after next (new: 51, passing: 49, expected seat price = 1,983,932)
.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Status | Validator | Stake => New Stake | Seats |
|--------------------|----------------------------------------------|--------------------------|---------|
| Proposal(Accepted) | cryptium.poolv1.near | 13,945,727 => 14,041,766 | 7 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | astro-stakers.poolv1.near | 11,660,189 => 11,705,673 | 5 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | blockdaemon.poolv1.near | 11,542,867 => 11,545,942 | 5 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | zavodil.poolv1.near | 11,183,187 => 11,207,805 | 5 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | bisontrails.poolv1.near | 10,291,696 => 10,300,978 | 5 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | dokiacapital.poolv1.near | 7,906,352 => 8,097,275 | 4 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | chorusone.poolv1.near | 7,480,508 => 7,568,268 | 3 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | figment.poolv1.near | 6,931,070 => 6,932,916 | 3 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | stardust.poolv1.near | 6,401,678 => 6,449,363 | 3 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | anonymous.poolv1.near | 6,291,821 => 6,293,497 | 3 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | d1.poolv1.near | 6,265,109 => 6,266,777 | 3 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | near8888.poolv1.near | 6,202,968 => 6,204,620 | 3 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | rekt.poolv1.near | 5,950,212 => 5,951,797 | 2 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | epic.poolv1.near | 5,639,256 => 5,640,758 | 2 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | fresh.poolv1.near | 5,460,410 => 5,461,811 | 2 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | buildlinks.poolv1.near | 4,838,398 => 4,839,686 | 2 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | jubi.poolv1.near | 4,805,921 => 4,807,201 | 2 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | openshards.poolv1.near | 4,644,553 => 4,776,692 | 2 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | jazza.poolv1.near | 4,563,432 => 4,564,648 | 2 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | northernlights.poolv1.near | 4,467,978 => 4,469,168 | 2 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | inotel.poolv1.near | 4,427,152 => 4,428,331 | 2 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | baziliknear.poolv1.near | 4,261,142 => 4,290,891 | 2 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | stakesabai.poolv1.near | 4,242,618 => 4,243,748 | 2 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | everstake.poolv1.near | 4,234,552 => 4,235,679 | 2 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | stakin.poolv1.near | 4,071,704 => 4,072,773 | 2 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | certusone.poolv1.near | 3,734,505 => 3,735,500 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | lux.poolv1.near | 3,705,394 => 3,716,381 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | staked.poolv1.near | 3,683,365 => 3,684,346 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | lunanova.poolv1.near | 3,597,231 => 3,597,836 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | appload.poolv1.near | 3,133,163 => 3,152,302 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | smart-stake.poolv1.near | 3,095,711 => 3,096,509 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | artemis.poolv1.near | 3,009,462 => 3,010,265 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | moonlet.poolv1.near | 2,790,296 => 2,948,565 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | nearfans.poolv1.near | 2,771,137 => 2,771,875 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | nodeasy.poolv1.near | 2,692,745 => 2,693,463 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | erm.poolv1.near | 2,653,524 => 2,654,231 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | dsrvlabs.poolv1.near | 2,542,925 => 2,571,865 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | zkv_staketosupportprivacy.poolv1.near | 2,548,343 => 2,549,022 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | 08investinwomen_runbybisontrails.poolv1.near | 2,493,123 => 2,493,787 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | masternode24.poolv1.near | 2,355,634 => 2,456,226 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | fish.poolv1.near | 2,315,249 => 2,415,831 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | electric.poolv1.near | 2,400,532 => 2,401,172 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | sparkpool.poolv1.near | 2,378,191 => 2,378,824 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | hashquark.poolv1.near | 2,376,424 => 2,377,057 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | sharpdarts.poolv1.near | 2,332,398 => 2,332,948 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | ashert.poolv1.near | 2,103,327 => 2,103,887 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | 01node.poolv1.near | 2,058,200 => 2,059,314 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | finoa.poolv1.near | 2,012,304 => 2,015,808 | 1 |
| Proposal(Accepted) | majlovesreg.poolv1.near | 2,005,032 => 2,005,566 | 1 |
| Proposal(Declined) | huobipool.poolv1.near | 1,666,976 | 0 |
| Proposal(Declined) | hb436_pool.poolv1.near | 500,030 | 0 |
'--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'
```
</p>
</details>
---
## REPL
### `near repl`
> Launches NEAR [REPL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read%E2%80%93eval%E2%80%93print_loop) _(an interactive JavaScript programming invironment)_ connected to NEAR.
- arguments: `none`
- options: `--accountId`
To launch, run:
```bash
near repl
```
- You will then be shown a prompt `>` and can begin interacting with NEAR.
- Try typing the following into your prompt that converts NEAR (Ⓝ) into yoctoNEAR (10^-24):
```bash
nearAPI.utils.format.parseNearAmount('1000')
```
> You can also use an `--accountId` with `near repl`.
**Example:**
```bash
near repl --accountId example-acct.testnet
```
- Then try console logging `account` after the `>` prompt.
```bash
console.log(account)
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Example Response</strong></summary>
<p>
```json
Account {
accessKeyByPublicKeyCache: {},
connection: Connection {
networkId: 'default',
provider: JsonRpcProvider { connection: [Object] },
signer: InMemorySigner { keyStore: [MergeKeyStore] }
},
accountId: 'example-acct.testnet',
_ready: Promise { undefined },
_state: {
amount: '98786165075093615800000000',
locked: '0',
code_hash: '11111111111111111111111111111111',
storage_usage: 741,
storage_paid_at: 0,
block_height: 21661252,
block_hash: 'HbAj25dTzP3ssYjNRHov9BQ72UxpHGVqZK1mZwGdGNbo'
}
}
```
</p>
</details>
> You can also get a private key's public key.
- First, declare a `privateKey` variable:
```js
const myPrivateKey =
"3fKM9Rr7LHyzhhzmmedXLvc59rayfh1oUYS3VfUcxwpAFQZtdx1G9aTY6i8hG9mQtYoycTEFTBtatgNKHRtYamrS";
```
- Then run:
```js
nearAPI.KeyPair.fromString(myPrivateKey).publicKey.toString();
```
With NEAR REPL you have complete access to [`near-api-js`](https://github.com/near/near-api-js) to help you develop on the NEAR platform.
---
## Options
| Option | Description |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `--help` | Show help [boolean] |
| `--version` | Show version number [boolean] |
| `--nodeUrl, --node_url` | NEAR node URL [string] [default: "https://rpc.testnet.near.org"] |
| `--networkId, --network_id`| NEAR network ID, allows using different keys based on network [string] [default: "testnet"] |
| `--helperUrl` | NEAR contract helper URL [string] |
| `--keyPath` | Path to master account key [string] |
| `--accountId, --account_id`| Unique identifier for the account [string] |
| `--useLedgerKey` | Use Ledger for signing with given HD key path [string] [default: "44'/397'/0'/0'/1'"] |
| `--seedPhrase` | Seed phrase mnemonic [string] |
| `--seedPath` | HD path derivation [string] [default: "m/44'/397'/0'"] |
| `--walletUrl` | Website for NEAR Wallet [string] |
| `--contractName` | Account name of contract [string] |
| `--masterAccount` | Master account used when creating new accounts [string] |
| `--helperAccount` | Expected top-level account for a network [string] |
| `-v, --verbose` | Prints out verbose output [boolean] [default: false] |
|`-f, --force` | Forcefully execute the desired action even if it is unsafe to do so [boolean] [default: false]|
> Got a question? <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/nearprotocol"> <h8>Ask it on StackOverflow!</h8></a>
## License
This repository is distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0).
See [LICENSE](LICENSE) and [LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) for details.
# simple-concat [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/simple-concat/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/simple-concat
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/simple-concat.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/simple-concat
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/simple-concat.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/simple-concat
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
### Super-minimalist version of [`concat-stream`](https://github.com/maxogden/concat-stream). Less than 15 lines!
## install
```
npm install simple-concat
```
## usage
This example is longer than the implementation.
```js
var s = new stream.PassThrough()
concat(s, function (err, buf) {
if (err) throw err
console.error(buf)
})
s.write('abc')
setTimeout(function () {
s.write('123')
}, 10)
setTimeout(function () {
s.write('456')
}, 20)
setTimeout(function () {
s.end('789')
}, 30)
```
## license
MIT. Copyright (c) [Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org).
# near-api-js
[](https://travis-ci.com/near/near-api-js)
[](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/near/near-api-js)
A JavaScript/TypeScript library for development of DApps on the NEAR platform
# Documentation
[Read the TypeDoc API documentation](https://near.github.io/near-api-js/)
---
# Examples
## [Quick Reference](https://github.com/near/near-api-js/blob/master/examples/quick-reference.md)
_(Cheat sheet / quick reference)_
## [Cookbook](https://github.com/near/near-api-js/blob/master/examples/cookbook/README.md)
_(Common use cases / more complex examples)_
---
# Contribute to this library
1. Install dependencies
yarn
2. Run continuous build with:
yarn build -- -w
# Publish
Prepare `dist` version by running:
yarn dist
When publishing to npm use [np](https://github.com/sindresorhus/np).
---
# Integration Test
Start the node by following instructions from [nearcore](https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore), then
yarn test
Tests use sample contract from `near-hello` npm package, see https://github.com/nearprotocol/near-hello
# Update error schema
Follow next steps:
1. [Change hash for the commit with errors in the nearcore](https://github.com/near/near-api-js/blob/master/gen_error_types.js#L7-L9)
2. Fetch new schema: `node fetch_error_schema.js`
3. `yarn build` to update `lib/**.js` files
# License
This repository is distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0).
See [LICENSE](LICENSE) and [LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) for details.
semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
===========================================
## Install
```bash
npm install semver
````
## Usage
As a node module:
```js
const semver = require('semver')
semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
semver.clean(' =v1.2.3 ') // '1.2.3'
semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
```
As a command-line utility:
```
$ semver -h
A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
Options:
-r --range <range>
Print versions that match the specified range.
-i --increment [<level>]
Increment a version by the specified level. Level can
be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
prepatch, or prerelease. Default level is 'patch'.
Only one version may be specified.
--preid <identifier>
Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
prepatch or prerelease version increments.
-l --loose
Interpret versions and ranges loosely
-p --include-prerelease
Always include prerelease versions in range matching
-c --coerce
Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
(does not imply --loose)
--rtl
Coerce version strings right to left
--ltr
Coerce version strings left to right (default)
Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
```
## Versions
A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
<https://semver.org/>.
A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
## Ranges
A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
that satisfy the range.
A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`. The set
of primitive `operators` is:
* `<` Less than
* `<=` Less than or equal to
* `>` Greater than
* `>=` Greater than or equal to
* `=` Equal. If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
or `1.1.0`.
Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
it includes.
A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`. A
version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
or `1.1.0`.
The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
### Prerelease Tags
If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
prerelease tag.
For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules. The version
range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version. The
version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
The purpose for this behavior is twofold. First, prerelease versions
frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
semantics.
Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
alpha/beta/rc versions. By including a prerelease tag in the range,
the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk. However, it
is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
object to any
[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
range matching.
#### Prerelease Identifiers
The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
```javascript
semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
// '1.2.4-beta.0'
```
command-line example:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
1.2.4-beta.0
```
Which then can be used to increment further:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
1.2.4-beta.1
```
### Advanced Range Syntax
Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
deterministic ways.
Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
comparators using white space or `||`.
#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
Specifies an inclusive set.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
provided tuple parts.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
character is in fact optional.
* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
comparator. Allows minor-level changes if not.
* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero element in the
`[major, minor, patch]` tuple. In other words, this allows patch and
minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
"breaking-change" indicator.
Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`. It allows for changes that are presumed to be
additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4` Note that prereleases in the
`0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta`. So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
major and minor versions are both `0`.
* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
zero.
* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
### Range Grammar
Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
for the benefit of parser authors:
```bnf
range-set ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
range ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
hyphen ::= partial ' - ' partial
simple ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
primitive ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
partial ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
xr ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
nr ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
tilde ::= '~' partial
caret ::= '^' partial
qualifier ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
pre ::= parts
build ::= parts
parts ::= part ( '.' part ) *
part ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
```
## Functions
All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument. All
options in this object are `false` by default. The options supported
are:
- `loose` Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
(Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
course.) For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
to be the `loose` param.
- `includePrerelease` Set to suppress the [default
behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
explicitly opted into.
Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
strings that they parse.
* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
type (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
`prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
* `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
`preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
* If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
increments it.
* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
or comparators intersect.
* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
a `SemVer` object or `null`.
### Comparison
* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
even if they're not the exact same string. You already know how to
compare strings.
* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
the corresponding function above. `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
string comparison, but are included for completeness. Throws if an
invalid comparison string is provided.
* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare. Sorts an array of versions
in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `compareBuild(v1, v2)`: The same as `compare` but considers `build` when two versions
are equal. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
(`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
or null if the versions are the same.
### Comparators
* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
### Ranges
* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
range.
* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
the given range.
* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction. The
`hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`. (This is
the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range! For
example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
satisfy the range.
If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
### Coercion
* `coerce(version, options)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters). Longer
versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`). All
surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
`3.4.0`). Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
is not valid). The maximum length for any semver component considered for
coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`). The maximum value for any
semver component is `Integer.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
If the `options.rtl` flag is set, then `coerce` will return the right-most
coercible tuple that does not share an ending index with a longer coercible
tuple. For example, `1.2.3.4` will return `2.3.4` in rtl mode, not
`4.0.0`. `1.2.3/4` will return `4.0.0`, because the `4` is not a part of
any other overlapping SemVer tuple.
### Clean
* `clean(version)`: Clean a string to be a valid semver if possible
This will return a cleaned and trimmed semver version. If the provided version is not valid a null will be returned. This does not work for ranges.
ex.
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean('=v2.1.5')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean(' =v2.1.5')`: `2.1.5`
* `s.clean(' 2.1.5 ')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean('~1.0.0')`: `null`
# Platform.js v1.3.5
A platform detection library that works on nearly all JavaScript platforms.
## Disclaimer
Platform.js is for informational purposes only & **not** intended as a substitution for feature detection/inference checks.
## Documentation
* [doc/README.md](https://github.com/bestiejs/platform.js/blob/master/doc/README.md#readme)
* [wiki/Changelog](https://github.com/bestiejs/platform.js/wiki/Changelog)
* [wiki/Roadmap](https://github.com/bestiejs/platform.js/wiki/Roadmap)
* [platform.js demo](https://bestiejs.github.io/platform.js/) (See also [whatsmyua.info](https://www.whatsmyua.info/) for comparisons between platform.js and other platform detection libraries)
## Installation
In a browser:
```html
<script src="platform.js"></script>
```
In an AMD loader:
```js
require(['platform'], function(platform) {/*…*/});
```
Using npm:
```shell
$ npm i --save platform
```
In Node.js:
```js
var platform = require('platform');
```
Usage example:
```js
// on IE10 x86 platform preview running in IE7 compatibility mode on Windows 7 64 bit edition
platform.name; // 'IE'
platform.version; // '10.0'
platform.layout; // 'Trident'
platform.os; // 'Windows Server 2008 R2 / 7 x64'
platform.description; // 'IE 10.0 x86 (platform preview; running in IE 7 mode) on Windows Server 2008 R2 / 7 x64'
// or on an iPad
platform.name; // 'Safari'
platform.version; // '5.1'
platform.product; // 'iPad'
platform.manufacturer; // 'Apple'
platform.layout; // 'WebKit'
platform.os; // 'iOS 5.0'
platform.description; // 'Safari 5.1 on Apple iPad (iOS 5.0)'
// or parsing a given UA string
var info = platform.parse('Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.7.2; en; rv:2.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0 Opera 11.52');
info.name; // 'Opera'
info.version; // '11.52'
info.layout; // 'Presto'
info.os; // 'Mac OS X 10.7.2'
info.description; // 'Opera 11.52 (identifying as Firefox 4.0) on Mac OS X 10.7.2'
```
## Support
Tested in Chrome 82-83, Firefox 77-78, IE 11, Edge 82-83, Safari 12-13, Node.js 4-14, & PhantomJS 2.1.1.
## BestieJS
Platform.js is part of the BestieJS *“Best in Class”* module collection. This means we promote solid browser/environment support, ES5+ precedents, unit testing, & plenty of documentation.
# end-of-stream
A node module that calls a callback when a readable/writable/duplex stream has completed or failed.
npm install end-of-stream
[](https://travis-ci.org/mafintosh/end-of-stream)
## Usage
Simply pass a stream and a callback to the `eos`.
Both legacy streams, streams2 and stream3 are supported.
``` js
var eos = require('end-of-stream');
eos(readableStream, function(err) {
// this will be set to the stream instance
if (err) return console.log('stream had an error or closed early');
console.log('stream has ended', this === readableStream);
});
eos(writableStream, function(err) {
if (err) return console.log('stream had an error or closed early');
console.log('stream has finished', this === writableStream);
});
eos(duplexStream, function(err) {
if (err) return console.log('stream had an error or closed early');
console.log('stream has ended and finished', this === duplexStream);
});
eos(duplexStream, {readable:false}, function(err) {
if (err) return console.log('stream had an error or closed early');
console.log('stream has finished but might still be readable');
});
eos(duplexStream, {writable:false}, function(err) {
if (err) return console.log('stream had an error or closed early');
console.log('stream has ended but might still be writable');
});
eos(readableStream, {error:false}, function(err) {
// do not treat emit('error', err) as a end-of-stream
});
```
## License
MIT
## Related
`end-of-stream` is part of the [mississippi stream utility collection](https://github.com/maxogden/mississippi) which includes more useful stream modules similar to this one.
write-file-atomic
-----------------
This is an extension for node's `fs.writeFile` that makes its operation
atomic and allows you set ownership (uid/gid of the file).
### var writeFileAtomic = require('write-file-atomic')<br>writeFileAtomic(filename, data, [options], [callback])
* filename **String**
* data **String** | **Buffer**
* options **Object** | **String**
* chown **Object** default, uid & gid of existing file, if any
* uid **Number**
* gid **Number**
* encoding **String** | **Null** default = 'utf8'
* fsync **Boolean** default = true
* mode **Number** default, from existing file, if any
* tmpfileCreated **Function** called when the tmpfile is created
* callback **Function**
Atomically and asynchronously writes data to a file, replacing the file if it already
exists. data can be a string or a buffer.
The file is initially named `filename + "." + murmurhex(__filename, process.pid, ++invocations)`.
Note that `require('worker_threads').threadId` is used in addition to `process.pid` if running inside of a worker thread.
If writeFile completes successfully then, if passed the **chown** option it will change
the ownership of the file. Finally it renames the file back to the filename you specified. If
it encounters errors at any of these steps it will attempt to unlink the temporary file and then
pass the error back to the caller.
If multiple writes are concurrently issued to the same file, the write operations are put into a queue and serialized in the order they were called, using Promises. Writes to different files are still executed in parallel.
If provided, the **chown** option requires both **uid** and **gid** properties or else
you'll get an error. If **chown** is not specified it will default to using
the owner of the previous file. To prevent chown from being ran you can
also pass `false`, in which case the file will be created with the current user's credentials.
If **mode** is not specified, it will default to using the permissions from
an existing file, if any. Expicitly setting this to `false` remove this default, resulting
in a file created with the system default permissions.
If options is a String, it's assumed to be the **encoding** option. The **encoding** option is ignored if **data** is a buffer. It defaults to 'utf8'.
If the **fsync** option is **false**, writeFile will skip the final fsync call.
If the **tmpfileCreated** option is specified it will be called with the name of the tmpfile when created.
Example:
```javascript
writeFileAtomic('message.txt', 'Hello Node', {chown:{uid:100,gid:50}}, function (err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('It\'s saved!');
});
```
This function also supports async/await:
```javascript
(async () => {
try {
await writeFileAtomic('message.txt', 'Hello Node', {chown:{uid:100,gid:50}});
console.log('It\'s saved!');
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
process.exit(1);
}
})();
```
### var writeFileAtomicSync = require('write-file-atomic').sync<br>writeFileAtomicSync(filename, data, [options])
The synchronous version of **writeFileAtomic**.
TweetNaCl.js
============
Port of [TweetNaCl](http://tweetnacl.cr.yp.to) / [NaCl](http://nacl.cr.yp.to/)
to JavaScript for modern browsers and Node.js. Public domain.
[
](https://travis-ci.org/dchest/tweetnacl-js)
Demo: <https://dchest.github.io/tweetnacl-js/>
Documentation
=============
* [Overview](#overview)
* [Audits](#audits)
* [Installation](#installation)
* [Examples](#examples)
* [Usage](#usage)
* [Public-key authenticated encryption (box)](#public-key-authenticated-encryption-box)
* [Secret-key authenticated encryption (secretbox)](#secret-key-authenticated-encryption-secretbox)
* [Scalar multiplication](#scalar-multiplication)
* [Signatures](#signatures)
* [Hashing](#hashing)
* [Random bytes generation](#random-bytes-generation)
* [Constant-time comparison](#constant-time-comparison)
* [System requirements](#system-requirements)
* [Development and testing](#development-and-testing)
* [Benchmarks](#benchmarks)
* [Contributors](#contributors)
* [Who uses it](#who-uses-it)
Overview
--------
The primary goal of this project is to produce a translation of TweetNaCl to
JavaScript which is as close as possible to the original C implementation, plus
a thin layer of idiomatic high-level API on top of it.
There are two versions, you can use either of them:
* `nacl.js` is the port of TweetNaCl with minimum differences from the
original + high-level API.
* `nacl-fast.js` is like `nacl.js`, but with some functions replaced with
faster versions. (Used by default when importing NPM package.)
Audits
------
TweetNaCl.js has been audited by [Cure53](https://cure53.de/) in January-February
2017 (audit was sponsored by [Deletype](https://deletype.com)):
> The overall outcome of this audit signals a particularly positive assessment
> for TweetNaCl-js, as the testing team was unable to find any security
> problems in the library. It has to be noted that this is an exceptionally
> rare result of a source code audit for any project and must be seen as a true
> testament to a development proceeding with security at its core.
>
> To reiterate, the TweetNaCl-js project, the source code was found to be
> bug-free at this point.
>
> [...]
>
> In sum, the testing team is happy to recommend the TweetNaCl-js project as
> likely one of the safer and more secure cryptographic tools among its
> competition.
[Read full audit report](https://cure53.de/tweetnacl.pdf)
Installation
------------
You can install TweetNaCl.js via a package manager:
[Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/):
$ yarn add tweetnacl
[NPM](https://www.npmjs.org/):
$ npm install tweetnacl
or [download source code](https://github.com/dchest/tweetnacl-js/releases).
Examples
--------
You can find usage examples in our [wiki](https://github.com/dchest/tweetnacl-js/wiki/Examples).
Usage
-----
All API functions accept and return bytes as `Uint8Array`s. If you need to
encode or decode strings, use functions from
<https://github.com/dchest/tweetnacl-util-js> or one of the more robust codec
packages.
In Node.js v4 and later `Buffer` objects are backed by `Uint8Array`s, so you
can freely pass them to TweetNaCl.js functions as arguments. The returned
objects are still `Uint8Array`s, so if you need `Buffer`s, you'll have to
convert them manually; make sure to convert using copying: `Buffer.from(array)`
(or `new Buffer(array)` in Node.js v4 or earlier), instead of sharing:
`Buffer.from(array.buffer)` (or `new Buffer(array.buffer)` Node 4 or earlier),
because some functions return subarrays of their buffers.
### Public-key authenticated encryption (box)
Implements *x25519-xsalsa20-poly1305*.
#### nacl.box.keyPair()
Generates a new random key pair for box and returns it as an object with
`publicKey` and `secretKey` members:
{
publicKey: ..., // Uint8Array with 32-byte public key
secretKey: ... // Uint8Array with 32-byte secret key
}
#### nacl.box.keyPair.fromSecretKey(secretKey)
Returns a key pair for box with public key corresponding to the given secret
key.
#### nacl.box(message, nonce, theirPublicKey, mySecretKey)
Encrypts and authenticates message using peer's public key, our secret key, and
the given nonce, which must be unique for each distinct message for a key pair.
Returns an encrypted and authenticated message, which is
`nacl.box.overheadLength` longer than the original message.
#### nacl.box.open(box, nonce, theirPublicKey, mySecretKey)
Authenticates and decrypts the given box with peer's public key, our secret
key, and the given nonce.
Returns the original message, or `null` if authentication fails.
#### nacl.box.before(theirPublicKey, mySecretKey)
Returns a precomputed shared key which can be used in `nacl.box.after` and
`nacl.box.open.after`.
#### nacl.box.after(message, nonce, sharedKey)
Same as `nacl.box`, but uses a shared key precomputed with `nacl.box.before`.
#### nacl.box.open.after(box, nonce, sharedKey)
Same as `nacl.box.open`, but uses a shared key precomputed with `nacl.box.before`.
#### Constants
##### nacl.box.publicKeyLength = 32
Length of public key in bytes.
##### nacl.box.secretKeyLength = 32
Length of secret key in bytes.
##### nacl.box.sharedKeyLength = 32
Length of precomputed shared key in bytes.
##### nacl.box.nonceLength = 24
Length of nonce in bytes.
##### nacl.box.overheadLength = 16
Length of overhead added to box compared to original message.
### Secret-key authenticated encryption (secretbox)
Implements *xsalsa20-poly1305*.
#### nacl.secretbox(message, nonce, key)
Encrypts and authenticates message using the key and the nonce. The nonce must
be unique for each distinct message for this key.
Returns an encrypted and authenticated message, which is
`nacl.secretbox.overheadLength` longer than the original message.
#### nacl.secretbox.open(box, nonce, key)
Authenticates and decrypts the given secret box using the key and the nonce.
Returns the original message, or `null` if authentication fails.
#### Constants
##### nacl.secretbox.keyLength = 32
Length of key in bytes.
##### nacl.secretbox.nonceLength = 24
Length of nonce in bytes.
##### nacl.secretbox.overheadLength = 16
Length of overhead added to secret box compared to original message.
### Scalar multiplication
Implements *x25519*.
#### nacl.scalarMult(n, p)
Multiplies an integer `n` by a group element `p` and returns the resulting
group element.
#### nacl.scalarMult.base(n)
Multiplies an integer `n` by a standard group element and returns the resulting
group element.
#### Constants
##### nacl.scalarMult.scalarLength = 32
Length of scalar in bytes.
##### nacl.scalarMult.groupElementLength = 32
Length of group element in bytes.
### Signatures
Implements [ed25519](http://ed25519.cr.yp.to).
#### nacl.sign.keyPair()
Generates new random key pair for signing and returns it as an object with
`publicKey` and `secretKey` members:
{
publicKey: ..., // Uint8Array with 32-byte public key
secretKey: ... // Uint8Array with 64-byte secret key
}
#### nacl.sign.keyPair.fromSecretKey(secretKey)
Returns a signing key pair with public key corresponding to the given
64-byte secret key. The secret key must have been generated by
`nacl.sign.keyPair` or `nacl.sign.keyPair.fromSeed`.
#### nacl.sign.keyPair.fromSeed(seed)
Returns a new signing key pair generated deterministically from a 32-byte seed.
The seed must contain enough entropy to be secure. This method is not
recommended for general use: instead, use `nacl.sign.keyPair` to generate a new
key pair from a random seed.
#### nacl.sign(message, secretKey)
Signs the message using the secret key and returns a signed message.
#### nacl.sign.open(signedMessage, publicKey)
Verifies the signed message and returns the message without signature.
Returns `null` if verification failed.
#### nacl.sign.detached(message, secretKey)
Signs the message using the secret key and returns a signature.
#### nacl.sign.detached.verify(message, signature, publicKey)
Verifies the signature for the message and returns `true` if verification
succeeded or `false` if it failed.
#### Constants
##### nacl.sign.publicKeyLength = 32
Length of signing public key in bytes.
##### nacl.sign.secretKeyLength = 64
Length of signing secret key in bytes.
##### nacl.sign.seedLength = 32
Length of seed for `nacl.sign.keyPair.fromSeed` in bytes.
##### nacl.sign.signatureLength = 64
Length of signature in bytes.
### Hashing
Implements *SHA-512*.
#### nacl.hash(message)
Returns SHA-512 hash of the message.
#### Constants
##### nacl.hash.hashLength = 64
Length of hash in bytes.
### Random bytes generation
#### nacl.randomBytes(length)
Returns a `Uint8Array` of the given length containing random bytes of
cryptographic quality.
**Implementation note**
TweetNaCl.js uses the following methods to generate random bytes,
depending on the platform it runs on:
* `window.crypto.getRandomValues` (WebCrypto standard)
* `window.msCrypto.getRandomValues` (Internet Explorer 11)
* `crypto.randomBytes` (Node.js)
If the platform doesn't provide a suitable PRNG, the following functions,
which require random numbers, will throw exception:
* `nacl.randomBytes`
* `nacl.box.keyPair`
* `nacl.sign.keyPair`
Other functions are deterministic and will continue working.
If a platform you are targeting doesn't implement secure random number
generator, but you somehow have a cryptographically-strong source of entropy
(not `Math.random`!), and you know what you are doing, you can plug it into
TweetNaCl.js like this:
nacl.setPRNG(function(x, n) {
// ... copy n random bytes into x ...
});
Note that `nacl.setPRNG` *completely replaces* internal random byte generator
with the one provided.
### Constant-time comparison
#### nacl.verify(x, y)
Compares `x` and `y` in constant time and returns `true` if their lengths are
non-zero and equal, and their contents are equal.
Returns `false` if either of the arguments has zero length, or arguments have
different lengths, or their contents differ.
System requirements
-------------------
TweetNaCl.js supports modern browsers that have a cryptographically secure
pseudorandom number generator and typed arrays, including the latest versions
of:
* Chrome
* Firefox
* Safari (Mac, iOS)
* Internet Explorer 11
Other systems:
* Node.js
Development and testing
------------------------
Install NPM modules needed for development:
$ npm install
To build minified versions:
$ npm run build
Tests use minified version, so make sure to rebuild it every time you change
`nacl.js` or `nacl-fast.js`.
### Testing
To run tests in Node.js:
$ npm run test-node
By default all tests described here work on `nacl.min.js`. To test other
versions, set environment variable `NACL_SRC` to the file name you want to test.
For example, the following command will test fast minified version:
$ NACL_SRC=nacl-fast.min.js npm run test-node
To run full suite of tests in Node.js, including comparing outputs of
JavaScript port to outputs of the original C version:
$ npm run test-node-all
To prepare tests for browsers:
$ npm run build-test-browser
and then open `test/browser/test.html` (or `test/browser/test-fast.html`) to
run them.
To run tests in both Node and Electron:
$ npm test
### Benchmarking
To run benchmarks in Node.js:
$ npm run bench
$ NACL_SRC=nacl-fast.min.js npm run bench
To run benchmarks in a browser, open `test/benchmark/bench.html` (or
`test/benchmark/bench-fast.html`).
Benchmarks
----------
For reference, here are benchmarks from MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Mid 2014)
laptop with 2.6 GHz Intel Core i5 CPU (Intel) in Chrome 53/OS X and Xiaomi Redmi
Note 3 smartphone with 1.8 GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon 650 64-bit CPU (ARM) in
Chrome 52/Android:
| | nacl.js Intel | nacl-fast.js Intel | nacl.js ARM | nacl-fast.js ARM |
| ------------- |:-------------:|:-------------------:|:-------------:|:-----------------:|
| salsa20 | 1.3 MB/s | 128 MB/s | 0.4 MB/s | 43 MB/s |
| poly1305 | 13 MB/s | 171 MB/s | 4 MB/s | 52 MB/s |
| hash | 4 MB/s | 34 MB/s | 0.9 MB/s | 12 MB/s |
| secretbox 1K | 1113 op/s | 57583 op/s | 334 op/s | 14227 op/s |
| box 1K | 145 op/s | 718 op/s | 37 op/s | 368 op/s |
| scalarMult | 171 op/s | 733 op/s | 56 op/s | 380 op/s |
| sign | 77 op/s | 200 op/s | 20 op/s | 61 op/s |
| sign.open | 39 op/s | 102 op/s | 11 op/s | 31 op/s |
(You can run benchmarks on your devices by clicking on the links at the bottom
of the [home page](https://tweetnacl.js.org)).
In short, with *nacl-fast.js* and 1024-byte messages you can expect to encrypt and
authenticate more than 57000 messages per second on a typical laptop or more than
14000 messages per second on a $170 smartphone, sign about 200 and verify 100
messages per second on a laptop or 60 and 30 messages per second on a smartphone,
per CPU core (with Web Workers you can do these operations in parallel),
which is good enough for most applications.
Contributors
------------
See AUTHORS.md file.
Third-party libraries based on TweetNaCl.js
-------------------------------------------
* [forward-secrecy](https://github.com/alax/forward-secrecy) — Axolotl ratchet implementation
* [nacl-stream](https://github.com/dchest/nacl-stream-js) - streaming encryption
* [tweetnacl-auth-js](https://github.com/dchest/tweetnacl-auth-js) — implementation of [`crypto_auth`](http://nacl.cr.yp.to/auth.html)
* [tweetnacl-sealed-box](https://github.com/whs/tweetnacl-sealed-box) — implementation of [`sealed boxes`](https://download.libsodium.org/doc/public-key_cryptography/sealed_boxes.html)
* [chloride](https://github.com/dominictarr/chloride) - unified API for various NaCl modules
Who uses it
-----------
Some notable users of TweetNaCl.js:
* [GitHub](https://github.com)
* [MEGA](https://github.com/meganz/webclient)
* [Stellar](https://www.stellar.org/)
* [miniLock](https://github.com/kaepora/miniLock)
base64-js
=========
`base64-js` does basic base64 encoding/decoding in pure JS.
[](http://travis-ci.org/beatgammit/base64-js)
Many browsers already have base64 encoding/decoding functionality, but it is for text data, not all-purpose binary data.
Sometimes encoding/decoding binary data in the browser is useful, and that is what this module does.
## install
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
`npm install base64-js` and `var base64js = require('base64-js')`
For use in web browsers do:
`<script src="base64js.min.js"></script>`
[Get supported base64-js with the Tidelift Subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-base64-js?utm_source=npm-base64-js&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme)
## methods
`base64js` has three exposed functions, `byteLength`, `toByteArray` and `fromByteArray`, which both take a single argument.
* `byteLength` - Takes a base64 string and returns length of byte array
* `toByteArray` - Takes a base64 string and returns a byte array
* `fromByteArray` - Takes a byte array and returns a base64 string
## license
MIT
# once
Only call a function once.
## usage
```javascript
var once = require('once')
function load (file, cb) {
cb = once(cb)
loader.load('file')
loader.once('load', cb)
loader.once('error', cb)
}
```
Or add to the Function.prototype in a responsible way:
```javascript
// only has to be done once
require('once').proto()
function load (file, cb) {
cb = cb.once()
loader.load('file')
loader.once('load', cb)
loader.once('error', cb)
}
```
Ironically, the prototype feature makes this module twice as
complicated as necessary.
To check whether you function has been called, use `fn.called`. Once the
function is called for the first time the return value of the original
function is saved in `fn.value` and subsequent calls will continue to
return this value.
```javascript
var once = require('once')
function load (cb) {
cb = once(cb)
var stream = createStream()
stream.once('data', cb)
stream.once('end', function () {
if (!cb.called) cb(new Error('not found'))
})
}
```
## `once.strict(func)`
Throw an error if the function is called twice.
Some functions are expected to be called only once. Using `once` for them would
potentially hide logical errors.
In the example below, the `greet` function has to call the callback only once:
```javascript
function greet (name, cb) {
// return is missing from the if statement
// when no name is passed, the callback is called twice
if (!name) cb('Hello anonymous')
cb('Hello ' + name)
}
function log (msg) {
console.log(msg)
}
// this will print 'Hello anonymous' but the logical error will be missed
greet(null, once(msg))
// once.strict will print 'Hello anonymous' and throw an error when the callback will be called the second time
greet(null, once.strict(msg))
```
# clone-response
> Clone a Node.js HTTP response stream
[](https://travis-ci.org/lukechilds/clone-response)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/lukechilds/clone-response?branch=master)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/clone-response)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/clone-response)
Returns a new stream and copies over all properties and methods from the original response giving you a complete duplicate.
This is useful in situations where you need to consume the response stream but also want to pass an unconsumed stream somewhere else to be consumed later.
## Install
```shell
npm install --save clone-response
```
## Usage
```js
const http = require('http');
const cloneResponse = require('clone-response');
http.get('http://example.com', response => {
const clonedResponse = cloneResponse(response);
response.pipe(process.stdout);
setImmediate(() => {
// The response stream has already been consumed by the time this executes,
// however the cloned response stream is still available.
doSomethingWithResponse(clonedResponse);
});
});
```
Please bear in mind that the process of cloning a stream consumes it. However, you can consume a stream multiple times in the same tick, therefore allowing you to create multiple clones. e.g:
```js
const clone1 = cloneResponse(response);
const clone2 = cloneResponse(response);
// response can still be consumed in this tick but cannot be consumed if passed
// into any async callbacks. clone1 and clone2 can be passed around and be
// consumed in the future.
```
## API
### cloneResponse(response)
Returns a clone of the passed in response.
#### response
Type: `stream`
A [Node.js HTTP response stream](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_incomingmessage) to clone.
## License
MIT © Luke Childs
# hash-base
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/hash-base)
[](https://travis-ci.org/crypto-browserify/hash-base)
[](https://david-dm.org/crypto-browserify/hash-base#info=dependencies)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Abstract base class to inherit from if you want to create streams implementing the same API as node crypto [Hash][1] (for [Cipher][2] / [Decipher][3] check [crypto-browserify/cipher-base][4]).
## Example
```js
const HashBase = require('hash-base')
const inherits = require('inherits')
// our hash function is XOR sum of all bytes
function MyHash () {
HashBase.call(this, 1) // in bytes
this._sum = 0x00
}
inherits(MyHash, HashBase)
MyHash.prototype._update = function () {
for (let i = 0; i < this._block.length; ++i) this._sum ^= this._block[i]
}
MyHash.prototype._digest = function () {
return this._sum
}
const data = Buffer.from([ 0x00, 0x42, 0x01 ])
const hash = new MyHash().update(data).digest()
console.log(hash) // => 67
```
You also can check [source code](index.js) or [crypto-browserify/md5.js][5]
## LICENSE
MIT
[1]: https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_class_hash
[2]: https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_class_cipher
[3]: https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_class_decipher
[4]: https://github.com/crypto-browserify/cipher-base
[5]: https://github.com/crypto-browserify/md5.js
An ini format parser and serializer for node.
Sections are treated as nested objects. Items before the first
heading are saved on the object directly.
## Usage
Consider an ini-file `config.ini` that looks like this:
; this comment is being ignored
scope = global
[database]
user = dbuser
password = dbpassword
database = use_this_database
[paths.default]
datadir = /var/lib/data
array[] = first value
array[] = second value
array[] = third value
You can read, manipulate and write the ini-file like so:
var fs = require('fs')
, ini = require('ini')
var config = ini.parse(fs.readFileSync('./config.ini', 'utf-8'))
config.scope = 'local'
config.database.database = 'use_another_database'
config.paths.default.tmpdir = '/tmp'
delete config.paths.default.datadir
config.paths.default.array.push('fourth value')
fs.writeFileSync('./config_modified.ini', ini.stringify(config, { section: 'section' }))
This will result in a file called `config_modified.ini` being written
to the filesystem with the following content:
[section]
scope=local
[section.database]
user=dbuser
password=dbpassword
database=use_another_database
[section.paths.default]
tmpdir=/tmp
array[]=first value
array[]=second value
array[]=third value
array[]=fourth value
## API
### decode(inistring)
Decode the ini-style formatted `inistring` into a nested object.
### parse(inistring)
Alias for `decode(inistring)`
### encode(object, [options])
Encode the object `object` into an ini-style formatted string. If the
optional parameter `section` is given, then all top-level properties
of the object are put into this section and the `section`-string is
prepended to all sub-sections, see the usage example above.
The `options` object may contain the following:
* `section` A string which will be the first `section` in the encoded
ini data. Defaults to none.
* `whitespace` Boolean to specify whether to put whitespace around the
`=` character. By default, whitespace is omitted, to be friendly to
some persnickety old parsers that don't tolerate it well. But some
find that it's more human-readable and pretty with the whitespace.
For backwards compatibility reasons, if a `string` options is passed
in, then it is assumed to be the `section` value.
### stringify(object, [options])
Alias for `encode(object, [options])`
### safe(val)
Escapes the string `val` such that it is safe to be used as a key or
value in an ini-file. Basically escapes quotes. For example
ini.safe('"unsafe string"')
would result in
"\"unsafe string\""
### unsafe(val)
Unescapes the string `val`
# Glob
Match files using the patterns the shell uses, like stars and stuff.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-glob/) [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/isaacs/node-glob) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/node-glob?branch=master)
This is a glob implementation in JavaScript. It uses the `minimatch`
library to do its matching.
## Usage
Install with npm
```
npm i glob
```
```javascript
var glob = require("glob")
// options is optional
glob("**/*.js", options, function (er, files) {
// files is an array of filenames.
// If the `nonull` option is set, and nothing
// was found, then files is ["**/*.js"]
// er is an error object or null.
})
```
## Glob Primer
"Globs" are the patterns you type when you do stuff like `ls *.js` on
the command line, or put `build/*` in a `.gitignore` file.
Before parsing the path part patterns, braced sections are expanded
into a set. Braced sections start with `{` and end with `}`, with any
number of comma-delimited sections within. Braced sections may contain
slash characters, so `a{/b/c,bcd}` would expand into `a/b/c` and `abcd`.
The following characters have special magic meaning when used in a
path portion:
* `*` Matches 0 or more characters in a single path portion
* `?` Matches 1 character
* `[...]` Matches a range of characters, similar to a RegExp range.
If the first character of the range is `!` or `^` then it matches
any character not in the range.
* `!(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches anything that does not match
any of the patterns provided.
* `?(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches zero or one occurrence of the
patterns provided.
* `+(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches one or more occurrences of the
patterns provided.
* `*(a|b|c)` Matches zero or more occurrences of the patterns provided
* `@(pattern|pat*|pat?erN)` Matches exactly one of the patterns
provided
* `**` If a "globstar" is alone in a path portion, then it matches
zero or more directories and subdirectories searching for matches.
It does not crawl symlinked directories.
### Dots
If a file or directory path portion has a `.` as the first character,
then it will not match any glob pattern unless that pattern's
corresponding path part also has a `.` as its first character.
For example, the pattern `a/.*/c` would match the file at `a/.b/c`.
However the pattern `a/*/c` would not, because `*` does not start with
a dot character.
You can make glob treat dots as normal characters by setting
`dot:true` in the options.
### Basename Matching
If you set `matchBase:true` in the options, and the pattern has no
slashes in it, then it will seek for any file anywhere in the tree
with a matching basename. For example, `*.js` would match
`test/simple/basic.js`.
### Empty Sets
If no matching files are found, then an empty array is returned. This
differs from the shell, where the pattern itself is returned. For
example:
$ echo a*s*d*f
a*s*d*f
To get the bash-style behavior, set the `nonull:true` in the options.
### See Also:
* `man sh`
* `man bash` (Search for "Pattern Matching")
* `man 3 fnmatch`
* `man 5 gitignore`
* [minimatch documentation](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch)
## glob.hasMagic(pattern, [options])
Returns `true` if there are any special characters in the pattern, and
`false` otherwise.
Note that the options affect the results. If `noext:true` is set in
the options object, then `+(a|b)` will not be considered a magic
pattern. If the pattern has a brace expansion, like `a/{b/c,x/y}`
then that is considered magical, unless `nobrace:true` is set in the
options.
## glob(pattern, [options], cb)
* `pattern` `{String}` Pattern to be matched
* `options` `{Object}`
* `cb` `{Function}`
* `err` `{Error | null}`
* `matches` `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Perform an asynchronous glob search.
## glob.sync(pattern, [options])
* `pattern` `{String}` Pattern to be matched
* `options` `{Object}`
* return: `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Perform a synchronous glob search.
## Class: glob.Glob
Create a Glob object by instantiating the `glob.Glob` class.
```javascript
var Glob = require("glob").Glob
var mg = new Glob(pattern, options, cb)
```
It's an EventEmitter, and starts walking the filesystem to find matches
immediately.
### new glob.Glob(pattern, [options], [cb])
* `pattern` `{String}` pattern to search for
* `options` `{Object}`
* `cb` `{Function}` Called when an error occurs, or matches are found
* `err` `{Error | null}`
* `matches` `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Note that if the `sync` flag is set in the options, then matches will
be immediately available on the `g.found` member.
### Properties
* `minimatch` The minimatch object that the glob uses.
* `options` The options object passed in.
* `aborted` Boolean which is set to true when calling `abort()`. There
is no way at this time to continue a glob search after aborting, but
you can re-use the statCache to avoid having to duplicate syscalls.
* `cache` Convenience object. Each field has the following possible
values:
* `false` - Path does not exist
* `true` - Path exists
* `'FILE'` - Path exists, and is not a directory
* `'DIR'` - Path exists, and is a directory
* `[file, entries, ...]` - Path exists, is a directory, and the
array value is the results of `fs.readdir`
* `statCache` Cache of `fs.stat` results, to prevent statting the same
path multiple times.
* `symlinks` A record of which paths are symbolic links, which is
relevant in resolving `**` patterns.
* `realpathCache` An optional object which is passed to `fs.realpath`
to minimize unnecessary syscalls. It is stored on the instantiated
Glob object, and may be re-used.
### Events
* `end` When the matching is finished, this is emitted with all the
matches found. If the `nonull` option is set, and no match was found,
then the `matches` list contains the original pattern. The matches
are sorted, unless the `nosort` flag is set.
* `match` Every time a match is found, this is emitted with the specific
thing that matched. It is not deduplicated or resolved to a realpath.
* `error` Emitted when an unexpected error is encountered, or whenever
any fs error occurs if `options.strict` is set.
* `abort` When `abort()` is called, this event is raised.
### Methods
* `pause` Temporarily stop the search
* `resume` Resume the search
* `abort` Stop the search forever
### Options
All the options that can be passed to Minimatch can also be passed to
Glob to change pattern matching behavior. Also, some have been added,
or have glob-specific ramifications.
All options are false by default, unless otherwise noted.
All options are added to the Glob object, as well.
If you are running many `glob` operations, you can pass a Glob object
as the `options` argument to a subsequent operation to shortcut some
`stat` and `readdir` calls. At the very least, you may pass in shared
`symlinks`, `statCache`, `realpathCache`, and `cache` options, so that
parallel glob operations will be sped up by sharing information about
the filesystem.
* `cwd` The current working directory in which to search. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`.
* `root` The place where patterns starting with `/` will be mounted
onto. Defaults to `path.resolve(options.cwd, "/")` (`/` on Unix
systems, and `C:\` or some such on Windows.)
* `dot` Include `.dot` files in normal matches and `globstar` matches.
Note that an explicit dot in a portion of the pattern will always
match dot files.
* `nomount` By default, a pattern starting with a forward-slash will be
"mounted" onto the root setting, so that a valid filesystem path is
returned. Set this flag to disable that behavior.
* `mark` Add a `/` character to directory matches. Note that this
requires additional stat calls.
* `nosort` Don't sort the results.
* `stat` Set to true to stat *all* results. This reduces performance
somewhat, and is completely unnecessary, unless `readdir` is presumed
to be an untrustworthy indicator of file existence.
* `silent` When an unusual error is encountered when attempting to
read a directory, a warning will be printed to stderr. Set the
`silent` option to true to suppress these warnings.
* `strict` When an unusual error is encountered when attempting to
read a directory, the process will just continue on in search of
other matches. Set the `strict` option to raise an error in these
cases.
* `cache` See `cache` property above. Pass in a previously generated
cache object to save some fs calls.
* `statCache` A cache of results of filesystem information, to prevent
unnecessary stat calls. While it should not normally be necessary
to set this, you may pass the statCache from one glob() call to the
options object of another, if you know that the filesystem will not
change between calls. (See "Race Conditions" below.)
* `symlinks` A cache of known symbolic links. You may pass in a
previously generated `symlinks` object to save `lstat` calls when
resolving `**` matches.
* `sync` DEPRECATED: use `glob.sync(pattern, opts)` instead.
* `nounique` In some cases, brace-expanded patterns can result in the
same file showing up multiple times in the result set. By default,
this implementation prevents duplicates in the result set. Set this
flag to disable that behavior.
* `nonull` Set to never return an empty set, instead returning a set
containing the pattern itself. This is the default in glob(3).
* `debug` Set to enable debug logging in minimatch and glob.
* `nobrace` Do not expand `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` brace sets.
* `noglobstar` Do not match `**` against multiple filenames. (Ie,
treat it as a normal `*` instead.)
* `noext` Do not match `+(a|b)` "extglob" patterns.
* `nocase` Perform a case-insensitive match. Note: on
case-insensitive filesystems, non-magic patterns will match by
default, since `stat` and `readdir` will not raise errors.
* `matchBase` Perform a basename-only match if the pattern does not
contain any slash characters. That is, `*.js` would be treated as
equivalent to `**/*.js`, matching all js files in all directories.
* `nodir` Do not match directories, only files. (Note: to match
*only* directories, simply put a `/` at the end of the pattern.)
* `ignore` Add a pattern or an array of glob patterns to exclude matches.
Note: `ignore` patterns are *always* in `dot:true` mode, regardless
of any other settings.
* `follow` Follow symlinked directories when expanding `**` patterns.
Note that this can result in a lot of duplicate references in the
presence of cyclic links.
* `realpath` Set to true to call `fs.realpath` on all of the results.
In the case of a symlink that cannot be resolved, the full absolute
path to the matched entry is returned (though it will usually be a
broken symlink)
* `absolute` Set to true to always receive absolute paths for matched
files. Unlike `realpath`, this also affects the values returned in
the `match` event.
* `fs` File-system object with Node's `fs` API. By default, the built-in
`fs` module will be used. Set to a volume provided by a library like
`memfs` to avoid using the "real" file-system.
## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations
While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile
goal, some discrepancies exist between node-glob and other
implementations, and are intentional.
The double-star character `**` is supported by default, unless the
`noglobstar` flag is set. This is supported in the manner of bsdglob
and bash 4.3, where `**` only has special significance if it is the only
thing in a path part. That is, `a/**/b` will match `a/x/y/b`, but
`a/**b` will not.
Note that symlinked directories are not crawled as part of a `**`,
though their contents may match against subsequent portions of the
pattern. This prevents infinite loops and duplicates and the like.
If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the `nonull` flag is set,
then glob returns the pattern as-provided, rather than
interpreting the character escapes. For example,
`glob.match([], "\\*a\\?")` will return `"\\*a\\?"` rather than
`"*a?"`. This is akin to setting the `nullglob` option in bash, except
that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters.
If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any
other interpretation of the glob pattern. Thus, a pattern like
`+(a|{b),c)}`, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded
**first** into the set of `+(a|b)` and `+(a|c)`, and those patterns are
checked for validity. Since those two are valid, matching proceeds.
### Comments and Negation
Previously, this module let you mark a pattern as a "comment" if it
started with a `#` character, or a "negated" pattern if it started
with a `!` character.
These options were deprecated in version 5, and removed in version 6.
To specify things that should not match, use the `ignore` option.
## Windows
**Please only use forward-slashes in glob expressions.**
Though windows uses either `/` or `\` as its path separator, only `/`
characters are used by this glob implementation. You must use
forward-slashes **only** in glob expressions. Back-slashes will always
be interpreted as escape characters, not path separators.
Results from absolute patterns such as `/foo/*` are mounted onto the
root setting using `path.join`. On windows, this will by default result
in `/foo/*` matching `C:\foo\bar.txt`.
## Race Conditions
Glob searching, by its very nature, is susceptible to race conditions,
since it relies on directory walking and such.
As a result, it is possible that a file that exists when glob looks for
it may have been deleted or modified by the time it returns the result.
As part of its internal implementation, this program caches all stat
and readdir calls that it makes, in order to cut down on system
overhead. However, this also makes it even more susceptible to races,
especially if the cache or statCache objects are reused between glob
calls.
Users are thus advised not to use a glob result as a guarantee of
filesystem state in the face of rapid changes. For the vast majority
of operations, this is never a problem.
## Glob Logo
Glob's logo was created by [Tanya Brassie](http://tanyabrassie.com/). Logo files can be found [here](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/tree/master/logo).
The logo is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
## Contributing
Any change to behavior (including bugfixes) must come with a test.
Patches that fail tests or reduce performance will be rejected.
```
# to run tests
npm test
# to re-generate test fixtures
npm run test-regen
# to benchmark against bash/zsh
npm run bench
# to profile javascript
npm run prof
```
# tar-stream
tar-stream is a streaming tar parser and generator and nothing else. It is streams2 and operates purely using streams which means you can easily extract/parse tarballs without ever hitting the file system.
Note that you still need to gunzip your data if you have a `.tar.gz`. We recommend using [gunzip-maybe](https://github.com/mafintosh/gunzip-maybe) in conjunction with this.
```
npm install tar-stream
```
[](http://travis-ci.org/mafintosh/tar-stream)
[](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
## Usage
tar-stream exposes two streams, [pack](https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-stream#packing) which creates tarballs and [extract](https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-stream#extracting) which extracts tarballs. To [modify an existing tarball](https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-stream#modifying-existing-tarballs) use both.
It implementes USTAR with additional support for pax extended headers. It should be compatible with all popular tar distributions out there (gnutar, bsdtar etc)
## Related
If you want to pack/unpack directories on the file system check out [tar-fs](https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs) which provides file system bindings to this module.
## Packing
To create a pack stream use `tar.pack()` and call `pack.entry(header, [callback])` to add tar entries.
``` js
var tar = require('tar-stream')
var pack = tar.pack() // pack is a streams2 stream
// add a file called my-test.txt with the content "Hello World!"
pack.entry({ name: 'my-test.txt' }, 'Hello World!')
// add a file called my-stream-test.txt from a stream
var entry = pack.entry({ name: 'my-stream-test.txt', size: 11 }, function(err) {
// the stream was added
// no more entries
pack.finalize()
})
entry.write('hello')
entry.write(' ')
entry.write('world')
entry.end()
// pipe the pack stream somewhere
pack.pipe(process.stdout)
```
## Extracting
To extract a stream use `tar.extract()` and listen for `extract.on('entry', (header, stream, next) )`
``` js
var extract = tar.extract()
extract.on('entry', function(header, stream, next) {
// header is the tar header
// stream is the content body (might be an empty stream)
// call next when you are done with this entry
stream.on('end', function() {
next() // ready for next entry
})
stream.resume() // just auto drain the stream
})
extract.on('finish', function() {
// all entries read
})
pack.pipe(extract)
```
The tar archive is streamed sequentially, meaning you **must** drain each entry's stream as you get them or else the main extract stream will receive backpressure and stop reading.
## Headers
The header object using in `entry` should contain the following properties.
Most of these values can be found by stat'ing a file.
``` js
{
name: 'path/to/this/entry.txt',
size: 1314, // entry size. defaults to 0
mode: 0o644, // entry mode. defaults to to 0o755 for dirs and 0o644 otherwise
mtime: new Date(), // last modified date for entry. defaults to now.
type: 'file', // type of entry. defaults to file. can be:
// file | link | symlink | directory | block-device
// character-device | fifo | contiguous-file
linkname: 'path', // linked file name
uid: 0, // uid of entry owner. defaults to 0
gid: 0, // gid of entry owner. defaults to 0
uname: 'maf', // uname of entry owner. defaults to null
gname: 'staff', // gname of entry owner. defaults to null
devmajor: 0, // device major version. defaults to 0
devminor: 0 // device minor version. defaults to 0
}
```
## Modifying existing tarballs
Using tar-stream it is easy to rewrite paths / change modes etc in an existing tarball.
``` js
var extract = tar.extract()
var pack = tar.pack()
var path = require('path')
extract.on('entry', function(header, stream, callback) {
// let's prefix all names with 'tmp'
header.name = path.join('tmp', header.name)
// write the new entry to the pack stream
stream.pipe(pack.entry(header, callback))
})
extract.on('finish', function() {
// all entries done - lets finalize it
pack.finalize()
})
// pipe the old tarball to the extractor
oldTarballStream.pipe(extract)
// pipe the new tarball the another stream
pack.pipe(newTarballStream)
```
## Saving tarball to fs
``` js
var fs = require('fs')
var tar = require('tar-stream')
var pack = tar.pack() // pack is a streams2 stream
var path = 'YourTarBall.tar'
var yourTarball = fs.createWriteStream(path)
// add a file called YourFile.txt with the content "Hello World!"
pack.entry({name: 'YourFile.txt'}, 'Hello World!', function (err) {
if (err) throw err
pack.finalize()
})
// pipe the pack stream to your file
pack.pipe(yourTarball)
yourTarball.on('close', function () {
console.log(path + ' has been written')
fs.stat(path, function(err, stats) {
if (err) throw err
console.log(stats)
console.log('Got file info successfully!')
})
})
```
## Performance
[See tar-fs for a performance comparison with node-tar](https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs/blob/master/README.md#performance)
# License
MIT
# core-util-is
The `util.is*` functions introduced in Node v0.12.
# get-caller-file
[](https://travis-ci.org/stefanpenner/get-caller-file)
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/embercli/get-caller-file/branch/master)
This is a utility, which allows a function to figure out from which file it was invoked. It does so by inspecting v8's stack trace at the time it is invoked.
Inspired by http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13227489
*note: this relies on Node/V8 specific APIs, as such other runtimes may not work*
## Installation
```bash
yarn add get-caller-file
```
## Usage
Given:
```js
// ./foo.js
const getCallerFile = require('get-caller-file');
module.exports = function() {
return getCallerFile(); // figures out who called it
};
```
```js
// index.js
const foo = require('./foo');
foo() // => /full/path/to/this/file/index.js
```
## Options:
* `getCallerFile(position = 2)`: where position is stack frame whos fileName we want.
NOTE: The default branch has been renamed!
master is now named main
If you have a local clone, you can update it by running:
```shell
git branch -m master main
git fetch origin
git branch -u origin/main main
```
# **node-addon-api module**
This module contains **header-only C++ wrapper classes** which simplify
the use of the C based [Node-API](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/n-api.html)
provided by Node.js when using C++. It provides a C++ object model
and exception handling semantics with low overhead.
There are three options for implementing addons: Node-API, nan, or direct
use of internal V8, libuv and Node.js libraries. Unless there is a need for
direct access to functionality which is not exposed by Node-API as outlined
in [C/C++ addons](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/addons.html)
in Node.js core, use Node-API. Refer to
[C/C++ addons with Node-API](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/n-api.html)
for more information on Node-API.
Node-API is an ABI stable C interface provided by Node.js for building native
addons. It is independent from the underlying JavaScript runtime (e.g. V8 or ChakraCore)
and is maintained as part of Node.js itself. It is intended to insulate
native addons from changes in the underlying JavaScript engine and allow
modules compiled for one version to run on later versions of Node.js without
recompilation.
The `node-addon-api` module, which is not part of Node.js, preserves the benefits
of the Node-API as it consists only of inline code that depends only on the stable API
provided by Node-API. As such, modules built against one version of Node.js
using node-addon-api should run without having to be rebuilt with newer versions
of Node.js.
It is important to remember that *other* Node.js interfaces such as
`libuv` (included in a project via `#include <uv.h>`) are not ABI-stable across
Node.js major versions. Thus, an addon must use Node-API and/or `node-addon-api`
exclusively and build against a version of Node.js that includes an
implementation of Node-API (meaning an active LTS version of Node.js) in
order to benefit from ABI stability across Node.js major versions. Node.js
provides an [ABI stability guide][] containing a detailed explanation of ABI
stability in general, and the Node-API ABI stability guarantee in particular.
As new APIs are added to Node-API, node-addon-api must be updated to provide
wrappers for those new APIs. For this reason node-addon-api provides
methods that allow callers to obtain the underlying Node-API handles so
direct calls to Node-API and the use of the objects/methods provided by
node-addon-api can be used together. For example, in order to be able
to use an API for which the node-addon-api does not yet provide a wrapper.
APIs exposed by node-addon-api are generally used to create and
manipulate JavaScript values. Concepts and operations generally map
to ideas specified in the **ECMA262 Language Specification**.
The [Node-API Resource](https://nodejs.github.io/node-addon-examples/) offers an
excellent orientation and tips for developers just getting started with Node-API
and node-addon-api.
- **[Setup](#setup)**
- **[API Documentation](#api)**
- **[Examples](#examples)**
- **[Tests](#tests)**
- **[More resource and info about native Addons](#resources)**
- **[Badges](#badges)**
- **[Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)**
- **[Contributors](#contributors)**
- **[License](#license)**
## **Current version: 4.2.0**
(See [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) for complete Changelog)
[](https://nodei.co/npm/node-addon-api/) [](https://nodei.co/npm/node-addon-api/)
<a name="setup"></a>
node-addon-api is based on [Node-API](https://nodejs.org/api/n-api.html) and supports using different Node-API versions.
This allows addons built with it to run with Node.js versions which support the targeted Node-API version.
**However** the node-addon-api support model is to support only the active LTS Node.js versions. This means that
every year there will be a new major which drops support for the Node.js LTS version which has gone out of service.
The oldest Node.js version supported by the current version of node-addon-api is Node.js 12.x.
## Setup
- [Installation and usage](doc/setup.md)
- [node-gyp](doc/node-gyp.md)
- [cmake-js](doc/cmake-js.md)
- [Conversion tool](doc/conversion-tool.md)
- [Checker tool](doc/checker-tool.md)
- [Generator](doc/generator.md)
- [Prebuild tools](doc/prebuild_tools.md)
<a name="api"></a>
### **API Documentation**
The following is the documentation for node-addon-api.
- [Full Class Hierarchy](doc/hierarchy.md)
- [Addon Structure](doc/addon.md)
- Data Types:
- [Env](doc/env.md)
- [CallbackInfo](doc/callbackinfo.md)
- [Reference](doc/reference.md)
- [Value](doc/value.md)
- [Name](doc/name.md)
- [Symbol](doc/symbol.md)
- [String](doc/string.md)
- [Number](doc/number.md)
- [Date](doc/date.md)
- [BigInt](doc/bigint.md)
- [Boolean](doc/boolean.md)
- [External](doc/external.md)
- [Object](doc/object.md)
- [Array](doc/array.md)
- [ObjectReference](doc/object_reference.md)
- [PropertyDescriptor](doc/property_descriptor.md)
- [Function](doc/function.md)
- [FunctionReference](doc/function_reference.md)
- [ObjectWrap](doc/object_wrap.md)
- [ClassPropertyDescriptor](doc/class_property_descriptor.md)
- [Buffer](doc/buffer.md)
- [ArrayBuffer](doc/array_buffer.md)
- [TypedArray](doc/typed_array.md)
- [TypedArrayOf](doc/typed_array_of.md)
- [DataView](doc/dataview.md)
- [Error Handling](doc/error_handling.md)
- [Error](doc/error.md)
- [TypeError](doc/type_error.md)
- [RangeError](doc/range_error.md)
- [Object Lifetime Management](doc/object_lifetime_management.md)
- [HandleScope](doc/handle_scope.md)
- [EscapableHandleScope](doc/escapable_handle_scope.md)
- [Memory Management](doc/memory_management.md)
- [Async Operations](doc/async_operations.md)
- [AsyncWorker](doc/async_worker.md)
- [AsyncContext](doc/async_context.md)
- [AsyncWorker Variants](doc/async_worker_variants.md)
- [Thread-safe Functions](doc/threadsafe.md)
- [ThreadSafeFunction](doc/threadsafe_function.md)
- [TypedThreadSafeFunction](doc/typed_threadsafe_function.md)
- [Promises](doc/promises.md)
- [Version management](doc/version_management.md)
<a name="examples"></a>
### **Examples**
Are you new to **node-addon-api**? Take a look at our **[examples](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples)**
- **[Hello World](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/1_hello_world/node-addon-api)**
- **[Pass arguments to a function](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/2_function_arguments/node-addon-api)**
- **[Callbacks](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/3_callbacks/node-addon-api)**
- **[Object factory](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/4_object_factory/node-addon-api)**
- **[Function factory](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/5_function_factory/node-addon-api)**
- **[Wrapping C++ Object](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/6_object_wrap/node-addon-api)**
- **[Factory of wrapped object](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/7_factory_wrap/node-addon-api)**
- **[Passing wrapped object around](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-examples/tree/HEAD/8_passing_wrapped/node-addon-api)**
<a name="tests"></a>
### **Tests**
To run the **node-addon-api** tests do:
```
npm install
npm test
```
To avoid testing the deprecated portions of the API run
```
npm install
npm test --disable-deprecated
```
To run the tests targeting a specific version of Node-API run
```
npm install
export NAPI_VERSION=X
npm test --NAPI_VERSION=X
```
where X is the version of Node-API you want to target.
### **Debug**
To run the **node-addon-api** tests with `--debug` option:
```
npm run-script dev
```
If you want faster build, you might use the following option:
```
npm run-script dev:incremental
```
Take a look and get inspired by our **[test suite](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-api/tree/HEAD/test)**
### **Benchmarks**
You can run the available benchmarks using the following command:
```
npm run-script benchmark
```
See [benchmark/README.md](benchmark/README.md) for more details about running and adding benchmarks.
<a name="resources"></a>
### **More resource and info about native Addons**
- **[C++ Addons](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/addons.html)**
- **[Node-API](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/n-api.html)**
- **[Node-API - Next Generation Node API for Native Modules](https://youtu.be/-Oniup60Afs)**
- **[How We Migrated Realm JavaScript From NAN to Node-API](https://developer.mongodb.com/article/realm-javascript-nan-to-n-api)**
As node-addon-api's core mission is to expose the plain C Node-API as C++
wrappers, tools that facilitate n-api/node-addon-api providing more
convenient patterns on developing a Node.js add-ons with n-api/node-addon-api
can be published to NPM as standalone packages. It is also recommended to tag
such packages with `node-addon-api` to provide more visibility to the community.
Quick links to NPM searches: [keywords:node-addon-api](https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords%3Anode-addon-api).
<a name="other-bindings"></a>
### **Other bindings**
- **[napi-rs](https://napi.rs)** - (`Rust`)
<a name="badges"></a>
### **Badges**
The use of badges is recommended to indicate the minimum version of Node-API
required for the module. This helps to determine which Node.js major versions are
supported. Addon maintainers can consult the [Node-API support matrix][] to determine
which Node.js versions provide a given Node-API version. The following badges are
available:
## **Contributing**
We love contributions from the community to **node-addon-api**!
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for more details on our philosophy around extending this module.
<a name="contributors"></a>
## Team members
### Active
| Name | GitHub Link |
| ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| Anna Henningsen | [addaleax](https://github.com/addaleax) |
| Chengzhong Wu | [legendecas](https://github.com/legendecas) |
| Gabriel Schulhof | [gabrielschulhof](https://github.com/gabrielschulhof) |
| Jim Schlight | [jschlight](https://github.com/jschlight) |
| Michael Dawson | [mhdawson](https://github.com/mhdawson) |
| Kevin Eady | [KevinEady](https://github.com/KevinEady)
| Nicola Del Gobbo | [NickNaso](https://github.com/NickNaso) |
### Emeritus
| Name | GitHub Link |
| ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| Arunesh Chandra | [aruneshchandra](https://github.com/aruneshchandra) |
| Benjamin Byholm | [kkoopa](https://github.com/kkoopa) |
| Jason Ginchereau | [jasongin](https://github.com/jasongin) |
| Hitesh Kanwathirtha | [digitalinfinity](https://github.com/digitalinfinity) |
| Sampson Gao | [sampsongao](https://github.com/sampsongao) |
| Taylor Woll | [boingoing](https://github.com/boingoing) |
<a name="license"></a>
Licensed under [MIT](./LICENSE.md)
[ABI stability guide]: https://nodejs.org/en/docs/guides/abi-stability/
[Node-API support matrix]: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/n-api.html#n_api_n_api_version_matrix
# simple-get [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/simple-get/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/simple-get
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/simple-get.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/simple-get
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/simple-get.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/simple-get
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
### Simplest way to make http get requests
## features
This module is the lightest possible wrapper on top of node.js `http`, but supporting these essential features:
- follows redirects
- automatically handles gzip/deflate responses
- supports HTTPS
- supports specifying a timeout
- supports convenience `url` key so there's no need to use `url.parse` on the url when specifying options
- composes well with npm packages for features like cookies, proxies, form data, & OAuth
All this in < 100 lines of code.
## install
```
npm install simple-get
```
## usage
Note, all these examples also work in the browser with [browserify](http://browserify.org/).
### simple GET request
Doesn't get easier than this:
```js
const get = require('simple-get')
get('http://example.com', function (err, res) {
if (err) throw err
console.log(res.statusCode) // 200
res.pipe(process.stdout) // `res` is a stream
})
```
### even simpler GET request
If you just want the data, and don't want to deal with streams:
```js
const get = require('simple-get')
get.concat('http://example.com', function (err, res, data) {
if (err) throw err
console.log(res.statusCode) // 200
console.log(data) // Buffer('this is the server response')
})
```
### POST, PUT, PATCH, HEAD, DELETE support
For `POST`, call `get.post` or use option `{ method: 'POST' }`.
```js
const get = require('simple-get')
const opts = {
url: 'http://example.com',
body: 'this is the POST body'
}
get.post(opts, function (err, res) {
if (err) throw err
res.pipe(process.stdout) // `res` is a stream
})
```
#### A more complex example:
```js
const get = require('simple-get')
get({
url: 'http://example.com',
method: 'POST',
body: 'this is the POST body',
// simple-get accepts all options that node.js `http` accepts
// See: http://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback
headers: {
'user-agent': 'my cool app'
}
}, function (err, res) {
if (err) throw err
// All properties/methods from http.IncomingResponse are available,
// even if a gunzip/inflate transform stream was returned.
// See: http://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_incomingmessage
res.setTimeout(10000)
console.log(res.headers)
res.on('data', function (chunk) {
// `chunk` is the decoded response, after it's been gunzipped or inflated
// (if applicable)
console.log('got a chunk of the response: ' + chunk)
}))
})
```
### JSON
You can serialize/deserialize request and response with JSON:
```js
const get = require('simple-get')
const opts = {
method: 'POST',
url: 'http://example.com',
body: {
key: 'value'
},
json: true
}
get.concat(opts, function (err, res, data) {
if (err) throw err
console.log(data.key) // `data` is an object
})
```
### Timeout
You can set a timeout (in milliseconds) on the request with the `timeout` option.
If the request takes longer than `timeout` to complete, then the entire request
will fail with an `Error`.
```js
const get = require('simple-get')
const opts = {
url: 'http://example.com',
timeout: 2000 // 2 second timeout
}
get(opts, function (err, res) {})
```
### One Quick Tip
It's a good idea to set the `'user-agent'` header so the provider can more easily
see how their resource is used.
```js
const get = require('simple-get')
const pkg = require('./package.json')
get('http://example.com', {
headers: {
'user-agent': `my-module/${pkg.version} (https://github.com/username/my-module)`
}
})
```
### Proxies
You can use the [`tunnel`](https://github.com/koichik/node-tunnel) module with the
`agent` option to work with proxies:
```js
const get = require('simple-get')
const tunnel = require('tunnel')
const opts = {
url: 'http://example.com',
agent: tunnel.httpOverHttp({
proxy: {
host: 'localhost'
}
})
}
get(opts, function (err, res) {})
```
### Cookies
You can use the [`cookie`](https://github.com/jshttp/cookie) module to include
cookies in a request:
```js
const get = require('simple-get')
const cookie = require('cookie')
const opts = {
url: 'http://example.com',
headers: {
cookie: cookie.serialize('foo', 'bar')
}
}
get(opts, function (err, res) {})
```
### Form data
You can use the [`form-data`](https://github.com/form-data/form-data) module to
create POST request with form data:
```js
const fs = require('fs')
const get = require('simple-get')
const FormData = require('form-data')
const form = new FormData()
form.append('my_file', fs.createReadStream('/foo/bar.jpg'))
const opts = {
url: 'http://example.com',
body: form
}
get.post(opts, function (err, res) {})
```
#### Or, include `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` form data manually:
```js
const get = require('simple-get')
const opts = {
url: 'http://example.com',
form: {
key: 'value'
}
}
get.post(opts, function (err, res) {})
```
### Specifically disallowing redirects
```js
const get = require('simple-get')
const opts = {
url: 'http://example.com/will-redirect-elsewhere',
followRedirects: false
}
// res.statusCode will be 301, no error thrown
get(opts, function (err, res) {})
```
### OAuth
You can use the [`oauth-1.0a`](https://github.com/ddo/oauth-1.0a) module to create
a signed OAuth request:
```js
const get = require('simple-get')
const crypto = require('crypto')
const OAuth = require('oauth-1.0a')
const oauth = OAuth({
consumer: {
key: process.env.CONSUMER_KEY,
secret: process.env.CONSUMER_SECRET
},
signature_method: 'HMAC-SHA1',
hash_function: (baseString, key) => crypto.createHmac('sha1', key).update(baseString).digest('base64')
})
const token = {
key: process.env.ACCESS_TOKEN,
secret: process.env.ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET
}
const url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/home_timeline.json'
const opts = {
url: url,
headers: oauth.toHeader(oauth.authorize({url, method: 'GET'}, token)),
json: true
}
get(opts, function (err, res) {})
```
### Throttle requests
You can use [limiter](https://github.com/jhurliman/node-rate-limiter) to throttle requests. This is useful when calling an API that is rate limited.
```js
const simpleGet = require('simple-get')
const RateLimiter = require('limiter').RateLimiter
const limiter = new RateLimiter(1, 'second')
const get = (opts, cb) => limiter.removeTokens(1, () => simpleGet(opts, cb))
get.concat = (opts, cb) => limiter.removeTokens(1, () => simpleGet.concat(opts, cb))
var opts = {
url: 'http://example.com'
}
get.concat(opts, processResult)
get.concat(opts, processResult)
function processResult (err, res, data) {
if (err) throw err
console.log(data.toString())
}
```
## license
MIT. Copyright (c) [Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org).
text-encoding-utf-8
==============
This is a **partial** polyfill for the [Encoding Living Standard](https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/)
API for the Web, allowing encoding and decoding of textual data to and from Typed Array
buffers for binary data in JavaScript.
This is fork of [text-encoding](https://github.com/inexorabletash/text-encoding)
that **only** support **UTF-8**.
Basic examples and tests are included.
### Install ###
There are a few ways you can get the `text-encoding-utf-8` library.
#### Node ####
`text-encoding-utf-8` is on `npm`. Simply run:
```js
npm install text-encoding-utf-8
```
Or add it to your `package.json` dependencies.
### HTML Page Usage ###
```html
<script src="encoding.js"></script>
```
### API Overview ###
Basic Usage
```js
var uint8array = TextEncoder(encoding).encode(string);
var string = TextDecoder(encoding).decode(uint8array);
```
Streaming Decode
```js
var string = "", decoder = TextDecoder(encoding), buffer;
while (buffer = next_chunk()) {
string += decoder.decode(buffer, {stream:true});
}
string += decoder.decode(); // finish the stream
```
### Encodings ###
Only `utf-8` and `UTF-8` are supported.
### Non-Standard Behavior ###
Only `utf-8` and `UTF-8` are supported.
### Motivation
Binary size matters, especially on a mobile phone. Safari on iOS does not
support TextDecoder or TextEncoder.
# Statuses
[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url]
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
HTTP status utility for node.
This module provides a list of status codes and messages sourced from
a few different projects:
* The [IANA Status Code Registry](https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml)
* The [Node.js project](https://nodejs.org/)
* The [NGINX project](https://www.nginx.com/)
* The [Apache HTTP Server project](https://httpd.apache.org/)
## Installation
This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
```sh
$ npm install statuses
```
## API
<!-- eslint-disable no-unused-vars -->
```js
var status = require('statuses')
```
### var code = status(Integer || String)
If `Integer` or `String` is a valid HTTP code or status message, then the
appropriate `code` will be returned. Otherwise, an error will be thrown.
<!-- eslint-disable no-undef -->
```js
status(403) // => 403
status('403') // => 403
status('forbidden') // => 403
status('Forbidden') // => 403
status(306) // throws, as it's not supported by node.js
```
### status.STATUS_CODES
Returns an object which maps status codes to status messages, in
the same format as the
[Node.js http module](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/http.html#http_http_status_codes).
### status.codes
Returns an array of all the status codes as `Integer`s.
### var msg = status[code]
Map of `code` to `status message`. `undefined` for invalid `code`s.
<!-- eslint-disable no-undef, no-unused-expressions -->
```js
status[404] // => 'Not Found'
```
### var code = status[msg]
Map of `status message` to `code`. `msg` can either be title-cased or
lower-cased. `undefined` for invalid `status message`s.
<!-- eslint-disable no-undef, no-unused-expressions -->
```js
status['not found'] // => 404
status['Not Found'] // => 404
```
### status.redirect[code]
Returns `true` if a status code is a valid redirect status.
<!-- eslint-disable no-undef, no-unused-expressions -->
```js
status.redirect[200] // => undefined
status.redirect[301] // => true
```
### status.empty[code]
Returns `true` if a status code expects an empty body.
<!-- eslint-disable no-undef, no-unused-expressions -->
```js
status.empty[200] // => undefined
status.empty[204] // => true
status.empty[304] // => true
```
### status.retry[code]
Returns `true` if you should retry the rest.
<!-- eslint-disable no-undef, no-unused-expressions -->
```js
status.retry[501] // => undefined
status.retry[503] // => true
```
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/statuses.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/statuses
[node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/statuses.svg
[node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/jshttp/statuses.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/jshttp/statuses
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/jshttp/statuses.svg
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/statuses?branch=master
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/statuses.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/statuses
<p align="center">
<a href="http://gulpjs.com">
<img height="257" width="114" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gulpjs/artwork/master/gulp-2x.png">
</a>
</p>
# flagged-respawn
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Travis Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![AppVeyor Build Status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coveralls Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] [![Gitter chat][gitter-image]][gitter-url]
A tool for respawning node binaries when special flags are present.
## What is it?
Say you wrote a command line tool that runs arbitrary javascript (e.g. task runner, test framework, etc). For the sake of discussion, let's pretend it's a testing harness you've named `testify`.
Everything is going splendidly until one day you decide to test some code that relies on a feature behind a v8 flag in node (`--harmony`, for example). Without much thought, you run `testify --harmony spec tests.js`.
It doesn't work. After digging around for a bit, you realize this produces a [`process.argv`](http://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/process.html#process_process_argv) of:
`['node', '/usr/local/bin/test', '--harmony', 'spec', 'tests.js']`
Crap. The `--harmony` flag is in the wrong place! It should be applied to the **node** command, not our binary. What we actually wanted was this:
`['node', '--harmony', '/usr/local/bin/test', 'spec', 'tests.js']`
Flagged-respawn fixes this problem and handles all the edge cases respawning creates, such as:
- Providing a method to determine if a respawn is needed.
- Piping stderr/stdout from the child into the parent.
- Making the parent process exit with the same code as the child.
- If the child is killed, making the parent exit with the same signal.
To see it in action, clone this repository and run `npm install` / `npm run respawn` / `npm run nospawn`.
## Sample Usage
```js
#!/usr/bin/env node
const flaggedRespawn = require('flagged-respawn');
// get a list of all possible v8 flags for the running version of node
const v8flags = require('v8flags').fetch();
flaggedRespawn(v8flags, process.argv, function (ready, child) {
if (ready) {
console.log('Running!');
// your cli code here
} else {
console.log('Special flags found, respawning.');
}
if (process.pid !== child.pid) {
console.log('Respawned to PID:', child.pid);
}
});
```
## API
### <u>flaggedRespawn(flags, argv, [ forcedFlags, ] callback) : Void</u>
Respawns the script itself when *argv* has special flag contained in *flags* and/or *forcedFlags* is not empty. Because members of *flags* and *forcedFlags* are passed to `node` command, each of them needs to be a node flag or a V8 flag.
#### Forbid respawning
If `--no-respawning` flag is given in *argv*, this function does not respawned even if *argv* contains members of flags or *forcedFlags* is not empty. (This flag is also used internally to prevent from respawning more than once).
#### Parameter:
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|:--------------|:------:|:----------------------------------------------------|
| *flags* | Array | An array of node flags and V8 flags which are available when present in *argv*. |
| *argv* | Array | Command line arguments to respawn. |
| *forcedFlags* | Array or String | An array of node flags or a string of a single flag and V8 flags for respawning forcely. |
| *callback* | function | A called function when not respawning or after respawned. |
* **<u><i>callback</i>(ready, proc, argv) : Void</u>**
*callback* function is called both when respawned or not, and it can be distinguished by callback's argument: *ready*. (*ready* indicates whether a process spawned its child process (false) or not (true), but it does not indicate whether a process is a spawned child process or not. *ready* for a spawned child process is true.)
*argv* is an array of command line arguments which is respawned (when *ready* is false) or is passed current process except flags within *flags* and `--no-respawning` (when *ready* is true).
**Parameter:**
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|:----------|:-------:|:--------------------------|
| *ready* | boolean | True, if not respawning and is ready to execute main function. |
| *proc* | object | Child process object if respawned, otherwise current process object. |
| *argv* | Array | An array of command line arguments. |
## License
MIT
[downloads-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/flagged-respawn.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/flagged-respawn
[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/flagged-respawn.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/gulpjs/flagged-respawn
[travis-image]: http://img.shields.io/travis/gulpjs/flagged-respawn.svg?label=travis-ci
[appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/gulpjs/flagged-respawn
[appveyor-image]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/gulpjs/flagged-respawn.svg?label=appveyor
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/gulpjs/flagged-respawn
[coveralls-image]: http://img.shields.io/coveralls/gulpjs/flagged-respawn/master.svg
[gitter-url]: https://gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp
[gitter-image]: https://badges.gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp.svg
# tar-fs
filesystem bindings for [tar-stream](https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-stream).
```
npm install tar-fs
```
[](http://travis-ci.org/mafintosh/tar-fs)
## Usage
tar-fs allows you to pack directories into tarballs and extract tarballs into directories.
It doesn't gunzip for you, so if you want to extract a `.tar.gz` with this you'll need to use something like [gunzip-maybe](https://github.com/mafintosh/gunzip-maybe) in addition to this.
``` js
var tar = require('tar-fs')
var fs = require('fs')
// packing a directory
tar.pack('./my-directory').pipe(fs.createWriteStream('my-tarball.tar'))
// extracting a directory
fs.createReadStream('my-other-tarball.tar').pipe(tar.extract('./my-other-directory'))
```
To ignore various files when packing or extracting add a ignore function to the options. `ignore`
is also an alias for `filter`. Additionally you get `header` if you use ignore while extracting.
That way you could also filter by metadata.
``` js
var pack = tar.pack('./my-directory', {
ignore: function(name) {
return path.extname(name) === '.bin' // ignore .bin files when packing
}
})
var extract = tar.extract('./my-other-directory', {
ignore: function(name) {
return path.extname(name) === '.bin' // ignore .bin files inside the tarball when extracing
}
})
var extractFilesDirs = tar.extract('./my-other-other-directory', {
ignore: function(_, header) {
// pass files & directories, ignore e.g. symlinks
return header.type !== 'file' && header.type !== 'directory'
}
})
```
You can also specify which entries to pack using the `entries` option
```js
var pack = tar.pack('./my-directory', {
entries: ['file1', 'subdir/file2'] // only the specific entries will be packed
})
```
If you want to modify the headers when packing/extracting add a map function to the options
``` js
var pack = tar.pack('./my-directory', {
map: function(header) {
header.name = 'prefixed/'+header.name
return header
}
})
var extract = tar.extract('./my-directory', {
map: function(header) {
header.name = 'another-prefix/'+header.name
return header
}
})
```
Similarly you can use `mapStream` incase you wanna modify the input/output file streams
``` js
var pack = tar.pack('./my-directory', {
mapStream: function(fileStream, header) {
// NOTE: the returned stream HAS to have the same length as the input stream.
// If not make sure to update the size in the header passed in here.
if (path.extname(header.name) === '.js') {
return fileStream.pipe(someTransform)
}
return fileStream;
}
})
var extract = tar.extract('./my-directory', {
mapStream: function(fileStream, header) {
if (path.extname(header.name) === '.js') {
return fileStream.pipe(someTransform)
}
return fileStream;
}
})
```
Set `options.fmode` and `options.dmode` to ensure that files/directories extracted have the corresponding modes
``` js
var extract = tar.extract('./my-directory', {
dmode: parseInt(555, 8), // all dirs should be readable
fmode: parseInt(444, 8) // all files should be readable
})
```
It can be useful to use `dmode` and `fmode` if you are packing/unpacking tarballs between *nix/windows to ensure that all files/directories unpacked are readable.
Alternatively you can set `options.readable` and/or `options.writable` to set the dmode and fmode to readable/writable.
``` js
var extract = tar.extract('./my-directory', {
readable: true, // all dirs and files should be readable
writable: true, // all dirs and files should be writable
})
```
Set `options.strict` to `false` if you want to ignore errors due to unsupported entry types (like device files)
To dereference symlinks (pack the contents of the symlink instead of the link itself) set `options.dereference` to `true`.
## Copy a directory
Copying a directory with permissions and mtime intact is as simple as
``` js
tar.pack('source-directory').pipe(tar.extract('dest-directory'))
```
## Interaction with [`tar-stream`](https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-stream)
Use `finalize: false` and the `finish` hook to
leave the pack stream open for further entries (see
[`tar-stream#pack`](https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-stream#packing)),
and use `pack` to pass an existing pack stream.
``` js
var mypack = tar.pack('./my-directory', {
finalize: false,
finish: function(sameAsMypack) {
mypack.entry({name: 'generated-file.txt'}, "hello")
tar.pack('./other-directory', {
pack: sameAsMypack
})
}
})
```
## Performance
Packing and extracting a 6.1 GB with 2496 directories and 2398 files yields the following results on my Macbook Air.
[See the benchmark here](https://gist.github.com/mafintosh/8102201)
* tar-fs: 34.261 seconds
* [node-tar](https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar): 366.123 seconds (or 10x slower)
## License
MIT
# cliui
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cliui)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
easily create complex multi-column command-line-interfaces.
## Example
```js
const ui = require('cliui')()
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 1, 0]
})
ui.div(
{
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
},
{
text: "the file to load." +
chalk.green("(if this description is long it wraps).")
,
width: 20
},
{
text: chalk.red("[required]"),
align: 'right'
}
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
## Deno/ESM Support
As of `v7` `cliui` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno) and
[ESM](https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html#esm_ecmascript_modules):
```typescript
import cliui from "https://deno.land/x/cliui/deno.ts";
const ui = cliui({})
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 1, 0]
})
ui.div({
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
})
console.log(ui.toString())
```
<img width="500" src="screenshot.png">
## Layout DSL
cliui exposes a simple layout DSL:
If you create a single `ui.div`, passing a string rather than an
object:
* `\n`: characters will be interpreted as new rows.
* `\t`: characters will be interpreted as new columns.
* `\s`: characters will be interpreted as padding.
**as an example...**
```js
var ui = require('./')({
width: 60
})
ui.div(
'Usage: node ./bin/foo.js\n' +
' <regex>\t provide a regex\n' +
' <glob>\t provide a glob\t [required]'
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
**will output:**
```shell
Usage: node ./bin/foo.js
<regex> provide a regex
<glob> provide a glob [required]
```
## Methods
```js
cliui = require('cliui')
```
### cliui({width: integer})
Specify the maximum width of the UI being generated.
If no width is provided, cliui will try to get the current window's width and use it, and if that doesn't work, width will be set to `80`.
### cliui({wrap: boolean})
Enable or disable the wrapping of text in a column.
### cliui.div(column, column, column)
Create a row with any number of columns, a column
can either be a string, or an object with the following
options:
* **text:** some text to place in the column.
* **width:** the width of a column.
* **align:** alignment, `right` or `center`.
* **padding:** `[top, right, bottom, left]`.
* **border:** should a border be placed around the div?
### cliui.span(column, column, column)
Similar to `div`, except the next row will be appended without
a new line being created.
### cliui.resetOutput()
Resets the UI elements of the current cliui instance, maintaining the values
set for `width` and `wrap`.
<h1 align="center">Picomatch</h1>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://npmjs.org/package/picomatch">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/picomatch.svg" alt="version">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/micromatch/picomatch/actions?workflow=Tests">
<img src="https://github.com/micromatch/picomatch/workflows/Tests/badge.svg" alt="test status">
</a>
<a href="https://coveralls.io/github/micromatch/picomatch">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/coveralls/github/micromatch/picomatch/master.svg" alt="coverage status">
</a>
<a href="https://npmjs.org/package/picomatch">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/picomatch.svg" alt="downloads">
</a>
</p>
<br>
<br>
<p align="center">
<strong>Blazing fast and accurate glob matcher written in JavaScript.</strong></br>
<em>No dependencies and full support for standard and extended Bash glob features, including braces, extglobs, POSIX brackets, and regular expressions.</em>
</p>
<br>
<br>
## Why picomatch?
* **Lightweight** - No dependencies
* **Minimal** - Tiny API surface. Main export is a function that takes a glob pattern and returns a matcher function.
* **Fast** - Loads in about 2ms (that's several times faster than a [single frame of a HD movie](http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/framespersecondframespermillisecond.php) at 60fps)
* **Performant** - Use the returned matcher function to speed up repeat matching (like when watching files)
* **Accurate matching** - Using wildcards (`*` and `?`), globstars (`**`) for nested directories, [advanced globbing](#advanced-globbing) with extglobs, braces, and POSIX brackets, and support for escaping special characters with `\` or quotes.
* **Well tested** - Thousands of unit tests
See the [library comparison](#library-comparisons) to other libraries.
<br>
<br>
## Table of Contents
<details><summary> Click to expand </summary>
- [Install](#install)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [API](#api)
* [picomatch](#picomatch)
* [.test](#test)
* [.matchBase](#matchbase)
* [.isMatch](#ismatch)
* [.parse](#parse)
* [.scan](#scan)
* [.compileRe](#compilere)
* [.makeRe](#makere)
* [.toRegex](#toregex)
- [Options](#options)
* [Picomatch options](#picomatch-options)
* [Scan Options](#scan-options)
* [Options Examples](#options-examples)
- [Globbing features](#globbing-features)
* [Basic globbing](#basic-globbing)
* [Advanced globbing](#advanced-globbing)
* [Braces](#braces)
* [Matching special characters as literals](#matching-special-characters-as-literals)
- [Library Comparisons](#library-comparisons)
- [Benchmarks](#benchmarks)
- [Philosophies](#philosophies)
- [About](#about)
* [Author](#author)
* [License](#license)
_(TOC generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb) using [markdown-toc](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/markdown-toc))_
</details>
<br>
<br>
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
npm install --save picomatch
```
<br>
## Usage
The main export is a function that takes a glob pattern and an options object and returns a function for matching strings.
```js
const pm = require('picomatch');
const isMatch = pm('*.js');
console.log(isMatch('abcd')); //=> false
console.log(isMatch('a.js')); //=> true
console.log(isMatch('a.md')); //=> false
console.log(isMatch('a/b.js')); //=> false
```
<br>
## API
### [picomatch](lib/picomatch.js#L32)
Creates a matcher function from one or more glob patterns. The returned function takes a string to match as its first argument, and returns true if the string is a match. The returned matcher function also takes a boolean as the second argument that, when true, returns an object with additional information.
**Params**
* `globs` **{String|Array}**: One or more glob patterns.
* `options` **{Object=}**
* `returns` **{Function=}**: Returns a matcher function.
**Example**
```js
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
// picomatch(glob[, options]);
const isMatch = picomatch('*.!(*a)');
console.log(isMatch('a.a')); //=> false
console.log(isMatch('a.b')); //=> true
```
### [.test](lib/picomatch.js#L117)
Test `input` with the given `regex`. This is used by the main `picomatch()` function to test the input string.
**Params**
* `input` **{String}**: String to test.
* `regex` **{RegExp}**
* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns an object with matching info.
**Example**
```js
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
// picomatch.test(input, regex[, options]);
console.log(picomatch.test('foo/bar', /^(?:([^/]*?)\/([^/]*?))$/));
// { isMatch: true, match: [ 'foo/', 'foo', 'bar' ], output: 'foo/bar' }
```
### [.matchBase](lib/picomatch.js#L161)
Match the basename of a filepath.
**Params**
* `input` **{String}**: String to test.
* `glob` **{RegExp|String}**: Glob pattern or regex created by [.makeRe](#makeRe).
* `returns` **{Boolean}**
**Example**
```js
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
// picomatch.matchBase(input, glob[, options]);
console.log(picomatch.matchBase('foo/bar.js', '*.js'); // true
```
### [.isMatch](lib/picomatch.js#L183)
Returns true if **any** of the given glob `patterns` match the specified `string`.
**Params**
* **{String|Array}**: str The string to test.
* **{String|Array}**: patterns One or more glob patterns to use for matching.
* **{Object}**: See available [options](#options).
* `returns` **{Boolean}**: Returns true if any patterns match `str`
**Example**
```js
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
// picomatch.isMatch(string, patterns[, options]);
console.log(picomatch.isMatch('a.a', ['b.*', '*.a'])); //=> true
console.log(picomatch.isMatch('a.a', 'b.*')); //=> false
```
### [.parse](lib/picomatch.js#L199)
Parse a glob pattern to create the source string for a regular expression.
**Params**
* `pattern` **{String}**
* `options` **{Object}**
* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns an object with useful properties and output to be used as a regex source string.
**Example**
```js
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
const result = picomatch.parse(pattern[, options]);
```
### [.scan](lib/picomatch.js#L231)
Scan a glob pattern to separate the pattern into segments.
**Params**
* `input` **{String}**: Glob pattern to scan.
* `options` **{Object}**
* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns an object with
**Example**
```js
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
// picomatch.scan(input[, options]);
const result = picomatch.scan('!./foo/*.js');
console.log(result);
{ prefix: '!./',
input: '!./foo/*.js',
start: 3,
base: 'foo',
glob: '*.js',
isBrace: false,
isBracket: false,
isGlob: true,
isExtglob: false,
isGlobstar: false,
negated: true }
```
### [.compileRe](lib/picomatch.js#L245)
Compile a regular expression from the `state` object returned by the
[parse()](#parse) method.
**Params**
* `state` **{Object}**
* `options` **{Object}**
* `returnOutput` **{Boolean}**: Intended for implementors, this argument allows you to return the raw output from the parser.
* `returnState` **{Boolean}**: Adds the state to a `state` property on the returned regex. Useful for implementors and debugging.
* `returns` **{RegExp}**
### [.makeRe](lib/picomatch.js#L286)
Create a regular expression from a parsed glob pattern.
**Params**
* `state` **{String}**: The object returned from the `.parse` method.
* `options` **{Object}**
* `returnOutput` **{Boolean}**: Implementors may use this argument to return the compiled output, instead of a regular expression. This is not exposed on the options to prevent end-users from mutating the result.
* `returnState` **{Boolean}**: Implementors may use this argument to return the state from the parsed glob with the returned regular expression.
* `returns` **{RegExp}**: Returns a regex created from the given pattern.
**Example**
```js
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
const state = picomatch.parse('*.js');
// picomatch.compileRe(state[, options]);
console.log(picomatch.compileRe(state));
//=> /^(?:(?!\.)(?=.)[^/]*?\.js)$/
```
### [.toRegex](lib/picomatch.js#L321)
Create a regular expression from the given regex source string.
**Params**
* `source` **{String}**: Regular expression source string.
* `options` **{Object}**
* `returns` **{RegExp}**
**Example**
```js
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
// picomatch.toRegex(source[, options]);
const { output } = picomatch.parse('*.js');
console.log(picomatch.toRegex(output));
//=> /^(?:(?!\.)(?=.)[^/]*?\.js)$/
```
<br>
## Options
### Picomatch options
The following options may be used with the main `picomatch()` function or any of the methods on the picomatch API.
| **Option** | **Type** | **Default value** | **Description** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `basename` | `boolean` | `false` | If set, then patterns without slashes will be matched against the basename of the path if it contains slashes. For example, `a?b` would match the path `/xyz/123/acb`, but not `/xyz/acb/123`. |
| `bash` | `boolean` | `false` | Follow bash matching rules more strictly - disallows backslashes as escape characters, and treats single stars as globstars (`**`). |
| `capture` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Return regex matches in supporting methods. |
| `contains` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Allows glob to match any part of the given string(s). |
| `cwd` | `string` | `process.cwd()` | Current working directory. Used by `picomatch.split()` |
| `debug` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Debug regular expressions when an error is thrown. |
| `dot` | `boolean` | `false` | Enable dotfile matching. By default, dotfiles are ignored unless a `.` is explicitly defined in the pattern, or `options.dot` is true |
| `expandRange` | `function` | `undefined` | Custom function for expanding ranges in brace patterns, such as `{a..z}`. The function receives the range values as two arguments, and it must return a string to be used in the generated regex. It's recommended that returned strings be wrapped in parentheses. |
| `failglob` | `boolean` | `false` | Throws an error if no matches are found. Based on the bash option of the same name. |
| `fastpaths` | `boolean` | `true` | To speed up processing, full parsing is skipped for a handful common glob patterns. Disable this behavior by setting this option to `false`. |
| `flags` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Regex flags to use in the generated regex. If defined, the `nocase` option will be overridden. |
| [format](#optionsformat) | `function` | `undefined` | Custom function for formatting the returned string. This is useful for removing leading slashes, converting Windows paths to Posix paths, etc. |
| `ignore` | `array\|string` | `undefined` | One or more glob patterns for excluding strings that should not be matched from the result. |
| `keepQuotes` | `boolean` | `false` | Retain quotes in the generated regex, since quotes may also be used as an alternative to backslashes. |
| `literalBrackets` | `boolean` | `undefined` | When `true`, brackets in the glob pattern will be escaped so that only literal brackets will be matched. |
| `lookbehinds` | `boolean` | `true` | Support regex positive and negative lookbehinds. Note that you must be using Node 8.1.10 or higher to enable regex lookbehinds. |
| `matchBase` | `boolean` | `false` | Alias for `basename` |
| `maxLength` | `boolean` | `65536` | Limit the max length of the input string. An error is thrown if the input string is longer than this value. |
| `nobrace` | `boolean` | `false` | Disable brace matching, so that `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` would be treated as literal characters. |
| `nobracket` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Disable matching with regex brackets. |
| `nocase` | `boolean` | `false` | Make matching case-insensitive. Equivalent to the regex `i` flag. Note that this option is overridden by the `flags` option. |
| `nodupes` | `boolean` | `true` | Deprecated, use `nounique` instead. This option will be removed in a future major release. By default duplicates are removed. Disable uniquification by setting this option to false. |
| `noext` | `boolean` | `false` | Alias for `noextglob` |
| `noextglob` | `boolean` | `false` | Disable support for matching with extglobs (like `+(a\|b)`) |
| `noglobstar` | `boolean` | `false` | Disable support for matching nested directories with globstars (`**`) |
| `nonegate` | `boolean` | `false` | Disable support for negating with leading `!` |
| `noquantifiers` | `boolean` | `false` | Disable support for regex quantifiers (like `a{1,2}`) and treat them as brace patterns to be expanded. |
| [onIgnore](#optionsonIgnore) | `function` | `undefined` | Function to be called on ignored items. |
| [onMatch](#optionsonMatch) | `function` | `undefined` | Function to be called on matched items. |
| [onResult](#optionsonResult) | `function` | `undefined` | Function to be called on all items, regardless of whether or not they are matched or ignored. |
| `posix` | `boolean` | `false` | Support POSIX character classes ("posix brackets"). |
| `posixSlashes` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Convert all slashes in file paths to forward slashes. This does not convert slashes in the glob pattern itself |
| `prepend` | `boolean` | `undefined` | String to prepend to the generated regex used for matching. |
| `regex` | `boolean` | `false` | Use regular expression rules for `+` (instead of matching literal `+`), and for stars that follow closing parentheses or brackets (as in `)*` and `]*`). |
| `strictBrackets` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Throw an error if brackets, braces, or parens are imbalanced. |
| `strictSlashes` | `boolean` | `undefined` | When true, picomatch won't match trailing slashes with single stars. |
| `unescape` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Remove backslashes preceding escaped characters in the glob pattern. By default, backslashes are retained. |
| `unixify` | `boolean` | `undefined` | Alias for `posixSlashes`, for backwards compatibility. |
### Scan Options
In addition to the main [picomatch options](#picomatch-options), the following options may also be used with the [.scan](#scan) method.
| **Option** | **Type** | **Default value** | **Description** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `tokens` | `boolean` | `false` | When `true`, the returned object will include an array of tokens (objects), representing each path "segment" in the scanned glob pattern |
| `parts` | `boolean` | `false` | When `true`, the returned object will include an array of strings representing each path "segment" in the scanned glob pattern. This is automatically enabled when `options.tokens` is true |
**Example**
```js
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
const result = picomatch.scan('!./foo/*.js', { tokens: true });
console.log(result);
// {
// prefix: '!./',
// input: '!./foo/*.js',
// start: 3,
// base: 'foo',
// glob: '*.js',
// isBrace: false,
// isBracket: false,
// isGlob: true,
// isExtglob: false,
// isGlobstar: false,
// negated: true,
// maxDepth: 2,
// tokens: [
// { value: '!./', depth: 0, isGlob: false, negated: true, isPrefix: true },
// { value: 'foo', depth: 1, isGlob: false },
// { value: '*.js', depth: 1, isGlob: true }
// ],
// slashes: [ 2, 6 ],
// parts: [ 'foo', '*.js' ]
// }
```
<br>
### Options Examples
#### options.expandRange
**Type**: `function`
**Default**: `undefined`
Custom function for expanding ranges in brace patterns. The [fill-range](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/fill-range) library is ideal for this purpose, or you can use custom code to do whatever you need.
**Example**
The following example shows how to create a glob that matches a folder
```js
const fill = require('fill-range');
const regex = pm.makeRe('foo/{01..25}/bar', {
expandRange(a, b) {
return `(${fill(a, b, { toRegex: true })})`;
}
});
console.log(regex);
//=> /^(?:foo\/((?:0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-5]))\/bar)$/
console.log(regex.test('foo/00/bar')) // false
console.log(regex.test('foo/01/bar')) // true
console.log(regex.test('foo/10/bar')) // true
console.log(regex.test('foo/22/bar')) // true
console.log(regex.test('foo/25/bar')) // true
console.log(regex.test('foo/26/bar')) // false
```
#### options.format
**Type**: `function`
**Default**: `undefined`
Custom function for formatting strings before they're matched.
**Example**
```js
// strip leading './' from strings
const format = str => str.replace(/^\.\//, '');
const isMatch = picomatch('foo/*.js', { format });
console.log(isMatch('./foo/bar.js')); //=> true
```
#### options.onMatch
```js
const onMatch = ({ glob, regex, input, output }) => {
console.log({ glob, regex, input, output });
};
const isMatch = picomatch('*', { onMatch });
isMatch('foo');
isMatch('bar');
isMatch('baz');
```
#### options.onIgnore
```js
const onIgnore = ({ glob, regex, input, output }) => {
console.log({ glob, regex, input, output });
};
const isMatch = picomatch('*', { onIgnore, ignore: 'f*' });
isMatch('foo');
isMatch('bar');
isMatch('baz');
```
#### options.onResult
```js
const onResult = ({ glob, regex, input, output }) => {
console.log({ glob, regex, input, output });
};
const isMatch = picomatch('*', { onResult, ignore: 'f*' });
isMatch('foo');
isMatch('bar');
isMatch('baz');
```
<br>
<br>
## Globbing features
* [Basic globbing](#basic-globbing) (Wildcard matching)
* [Advanced globbing](#advanced-globbing) (extglobs, posix brackets, brace matching)
### Basic globbing
| **Character** | **Description** |
| --- | --- |
| `*` | Matches any character zero or more times, excluding path separators. Does _not match_ path separators or hidden files or directories ("dotfiles"), unless explicitly enabled by setting the `dot` option to `true`. |
| `**` | Matches any character zero or more times, including path separators. Note that `**` will only match path separators (`/`, and `\\` on Windows) when they are the only characters in a path segment. Thus, `foo**/bar` is equivalent to `foo*/bar`, and `foo/a**b/bar` is equivalent to `foo/a*b/bar`, and _more than two_ consecutive stars in a glob path segment are regarded as _a single star_. Thus, `foo/***/bar` is equivalent to `foo/*/bar`. |
| `?` | Matches any character excluding path separators one time. Does _not match_ path separators or leading dots. |
| `[abc]` | Matches any characters inside the brackets. For example, `[abc]` would match the characters `a`, `b` or `c`, and nothing else. |
#### Matching behavior vs. Bash
Picomatch's matching features and expected results in unit tests are based on Bash's unit tests and the Bash 4.3 specification, with the following exceptions:
* Bash will match `foo/bar/baz` with `*`. Picomatch only matches nested directories with `**`.
* Bash greedily matches with negated extglobs. For example, Bash 4.3 says that `!(foo)*` should match `foo` and `foobar`, since the trailing `*` bracktracks to match the preceding pattern. This is very memory-inefficient, and IMHO, also incorrect. Picomatch would return `false` for both `foo` and `foobar`.
<br>
### Advanced globbing
* [extglobs](#extglobs)
* [POSIX brackets](#posix-brackets)
* [Braces](#brace-expansion)
#### Extglobs
| **Pattern** | **Description** |
| --- | --- |
| `@(pattern)` | Match _only one_ consecutive occurrence of `pattern` |
| `*(pattern)` | Match _zero or more_ consecutive occurrences of `pattern` |
| `+(pattern)` | Match _one or more_ consecutive occurrences of `pattern` |
| `?(pattern)` | Match _zero or **one**_ consecutive occurrences of `pattern` |
| `!(pattern)` | Match _anything but_ `pattern` |
**Examples**
```js
const pm = require('picomatch');
// *(pattern) matches ZERO or more of "pattern"
console.log(pm.isMatch('a', 'a*(z)')); // true
console.log(pm.isMatch('az', 'a*(z)')); // true
console.log(pm.isMatch('azzz', 'a*(z)')); // true
// +(pattern) matches ONE or more of "pattern"
console.log(pm.isMatch('a', 'a*(z)')); // true
console.log(pm.isMatch('az', 'a*(z)')); // true
console.log(pm.isMatch('azzz', 'a*(z)')); // true
// supports multiple extglobs
console.log(pm.isMatch('foo.bar', '!(foo).!(bar)')); // false
// supports nested extglobs
console.log(pm.isMatch('foo.bar', '!(!(foo)).!(!(bar))')); // true
```
#### POSIX brackets
POSIX classes are disabled by default. Enable this feature by setting the `posix` option to true.
**Enable POSIX bracket support**
```js
console.log(pm.makeRe('[[:word:]]+', { posix: true }));
//=> /^(?:(?=.)[A-Za-z0-9_]+\/?)$/
```
**Supported POSIX classes**
The following named POSIX bracket expressions are supported:
* `[:alnum:]` - Alphanumeric characters, equ `[a-zA-Z0-9]`
* `[:alpha:]` - Alphabetical characters, equivalent to `[a-zA-Z]`.
* `[:ascii:]` - ASCII characters, equivalent to `[\\x00-\\x7F]`.
* `[:blank:]` - Space and tab characters, equivalent to `[ \\t]`.
* `[:cntrl:]` - Control characters, equivalent to `[\\x00-\\x1F\\x7F]`.
* `[:digit:]` - Numerical digits, equivalent to `[0-9]`.
* `[:graph:]` - Graph characters, equivalent to `[\\x21-\\x7E]`.
* `[:lower:]` - Lowercase letters, equivalent to `[a-z]`.
* `[:print:]` - Print characters, equivalent to `[\\x20-\\x7E ]`.
* `[:punct:]` - Punctuation and symbols, equivalent to `[\\-!"#$%&\'()\\*+,./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~]`.
* `[:space:]` - Extended space characters, equivalent to `[ \\t\\r\\n\\v\\f]`.
* `[:upper:]` - Uppercase letters, equivalent to `[A-Z]`.
* `[:word:]` - Word characters (letters, numbers and underscores), equivalent to `[A-Za-z0-9_]`.
* `[:xdigit:]` - Hexadecimal digits, equivalent to `[A-Fa-f0-9]`.
See the [Bash Reference Manual](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Pattern-Matching.html) for more information.
### Braces
Picomatch does not do brace expansion. For [brace expansion](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Brace-Expansion.html) and advanced matching with braces, use [micromatch](https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch) instead. Picomatch has very basic support for braces.
### Matching special characters as literals
If you wish to match the following special characters in a filepath, and you want to use these characters in your glob pattern, they must be escaped with backslashes or quotes:
**Special Characters**
Some characters that are used for matching in regular expressions are also regarded as valid file path characters on some platforms.
To match any of the following characters as literals: `$^*+?()[]
Examples:
```js
console.log(pm.makeRe('foo/bar \\(1\\)'));
console.log(pm.makeRe('foo/bar \\(1\\)'));
```
<br>
<br>
## Library Comparisons
The following table shows which features are supported by [minimatch](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch), [micromatch](https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch), [picomatch](https://github.com/micromatch/picomatch), [nanomatch](https://github.com/micromatch/nanomatch), [extglob](https://github.com/micromatch/extglob), [braces](https://github.com/micromatch/braces), and [expand-brackets](https://github.com/micromatch/expand-brackets).
| **Feature** | `minimatch` | `micromatch` | `picomatch` | `nanomatch` | `extglob` | `braces` | `expand-brackets` |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Wildcard matching (`*?+`) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | - | - |
| Advancing globbing | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | - | - | - |
| Brace _matching_ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | - | ✔ | - |
| Brace _expansion_ | ✔ | ✔ | - | - | - | ✔ | - |
| Extglobs | partial | ✔ | ✔ | - | ✔ | - | - |
| Posix brackets | - | ✔ | ✔ | - | - | - | ✔ |
| Regular expression syntax | - | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | ✔ |
| File system operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
<br>
<br>
## Benchmarks
Performance comparison of picomatch and minimatch.
```
# .makeRe star
picomatch x 1,993,050 ops/sec ±0.51% (91 runs sampled)
minimatch x 627,206 ops/sec ±1.96% (87 runs sampled))
# .makeRe star; dot=true
picomatch x 1,436,640 ops/sec ±0.62% (91 runs sampled)
minimatch x 525,876 ops/sec ±0.60% (88 runs sampled)
# .makeRe globstar
picomatch x 1,592,742 ops/sec ±0.42% (90 runs sampled)
minimatch x 962,043 ops/sec ±1.76% (91 runs sampled)d)
# .makeRe globstars
picomatch x 1,615,199 ops/sec ±0.35% (94 runs sampled)
minimatch x 477,179 ops/sec ±1.33% (91 runs sampled)
# .makeRe with leading star
picomatch x 1,220,856 ops/sec ±0.40% (92 runs sampled)
minimatch x 453,564 ops/sec ±1.43% (94 runs sampled)
# .makeRe - basic braces
picomatch x 392,067 ops/sec ±0.70% (90 runs sampled)
minimatch x 99,532 ops/sec ±2.03% (87 runs sampled))
```
<br>
<br>
## Philosophies
The goal of this library is to be blazing fast, without compromising on accuracy.
**Accuracy**
The number one of goal of this library is accuracy. However, it's not unusual for different glob implementations to have different rules for matching behavior, even with simple wildcard matching. It gets increasingly more complicated when combinations of different features are combined, like when extglobs are combined with globstars, braces, slashes, and so on: `!(**/{a,b,*/c})`.
Thus, given that there is no canonical glob specification to use as a single source of truth when differences of opinion arise regarding behavior, sometimes we have to implement our best judgement and rely on feedback from users to make improvements.
**Performance**
Although this library performs well in benchmarks, and in most cases it's faster than other popular libraries we benchmarked against, we will always choose accuracy over performance. It's not helpful to anyone if our library is faster at returning the wrong answer.
<br>
<br>
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
Please read the [contributing guide](.github/contributing.md) for advice on opening issues, pull requests, and coding standards.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2017-present, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
# whatwg-url
whatwg-url is a full implementation of the WHATWG [URL Standard](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/). It can be used standalone, but it also exposes a lot of the internal algorithms that are useful for integrating a URL parser into a project like [jsdom](https://github.com/tmpvar/jsdom).
## Current Status
whatwg-url is currently up to date with the URL spec up to commit [a62223](https://github.com/whatwg/url/commit/a622235308342c9adc7fc2fd1659ff059f7d5e2a).
## API
### The `URL` Constructor
The main API is the [`URL`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url) export, which follows the spec's behavior in all ways (including e.g. `USVString` conversion). Most consumers of this library will want to use this.
### Low-level URL Standard API
The following methods are exported for use by places like jsdom that need to implement things like [`HTMLHyperlinkElementUtils`](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#htmlhyperlinkelementutils). They operate on or return an "internal URL" or ["URL record"](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url) type.
- [URL parser](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-parser): `parseURL(input, { baseURL, encodingOverride })`
- [Basic URL parser](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-basic-url-parser): `basicURLParse(input, { baseURL, encodingOverride, url, stateOverride })`
- [URL serializer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-serializer): `serializeURL(urlRecord, excludeFragment)`
- [Host serializer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-host-serializer): `serializeHost(hostFromURLRecord)`
- [Serialize an integer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#serialize-an-integer): `serializeInteger(number)`
- [Origin](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-origin) [serializer](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/browsers.html#serialization-of-an-origin): `serializeURLOrigin(urlRecord)`
- [Set the username](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#set-the-username): `setTheUsername(urlRecord, usernameString)`
- [Set the password](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#set-the-password): `setThePassword(urlRecord, passwordString)`
- [Cannot have a username/password/port](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-have-a-username-password-port): `cannotHaveAUsernamePasswordPort(urlRecord)`
The `stateOverride` parameter is one of the following strings:
- [`"scheme start"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#scheme-start-state)
- [`"scheme"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#scheme-state)
- [`"no scheme"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#no-scheme-state)
- [`"special relative or authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-relative-or-authority-state)
- [`"path or authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-or-authority-state)
- [`"relative"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#relative-state)
- [`"relative slash"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#relative-slash-state)
- [`"special authority slashes"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-authority-slashes-state)
- [`"special authority ignore slashes"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-authority-ignore-slashes-state)
- [`"authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#authority-state)
- [`"host"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#host-state)
- [`"hostname"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#hostname-state)
- [`"port"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#port-state)
- [`"file"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-state)
- [`"file slash"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-slash-state)
- [`"file host"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-host-state)
- [`"path start"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-start-state)
- [`"path"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-state)
- [`"cannot-be-a-base-URL path"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-be-a-base-url-path-state)
- [`"query"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#query-state)
- [`"fragment"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#fragment-state)
The URL record type has the following API:
- [`scheme`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-scheme)
- [`username`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-username)
- [`password`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-password)
- [`host`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-host)
- [`port`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-port)
- [`path`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-path) (as an array)
- [`query`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-query)
- [`fragment`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-fragment)
- [`cannotBeABaseURL`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-cannot-be-a-base-url-flag) (as a boolean)
These properties should be treated with care, as in general changing them will cause the URL record to be in an inconsistent state until the appropriate invocation of `basicURLParse` is used to fix it up. You can see examples of this in the URL Standard, where there are many step sequences like "4. Set context object’s url’s fragment to the empty string. 5. Basic URL parse _input_ with context object’s url as _url_ and fragment state as _state override_." In between those two steps, a URL record is in an unusable state.
The return value of "failure" in the spec is represented by the string `"failure"`. That is, functions like `parseURL` and `basicURLParse` can return _either_ a URL record _or_ the string `"failure"`.
node-fetch
==========
[![npm version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![build status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![coverage status][codecov-image]][codecov-url]
[![install size][install-size-image]][install-size-url]
[![Discord][discord-image]][discord-url]
A light-weight module that brings `window.fetch` to Node.js
(We are looking for [v2 maintainers and collaborators](https://github.com/bitinn/node-fetch/issues/567))
[![Backers][opencollective-image]][opencollective-url]
<!-- TOC -->
- [Motivation](#motivation)
- [Features](#features)
- [Difference from client-side fetch](#difference-from-client-side-fetch)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Loading and configuring the module](#loading-and-configuring-the-module)
- [Common Usage](#common-usage)
- [Plain text or HTML](#plain-text-or-html)
- [JSON](#json)
- [Simple Post](#simple-post)
- [Post with JSON](#post-with-json)
- [Post with form parameters](#post-with-form-parameters)
- [Handling exceptions](#handling-exceptions)
- [Handling client and server errors](#handling-client-and-server-errors)
- [Advanced Usage](#advanced-usage)
- [Streams](#streams)
- [Buffer](#buffer)
- [Accessing Headers and other Meta data](#accessing-headers-and-other-meta-data)
- [Extract Set-Cookie Header](#extract-set-cookie-header)
- [Post data using a file stream](#post-data-using-a-file-stream)
- [Post with form-data (detect multipart)](#post-with-form-data-detect-multipart)
- [Request cancellation with AbortSignal](#request-cancellation-with-abortsignal)
- [API](#api)
- [fetch(url[, options])](#fetchurl-options)
- [Options](#options)
- [Class: Request](#class-request)
- [Class: Response](#class-response)
- [Class: Headers](#class-headers)
- [Interface: Body](#interface-body)
- [Class: FetchError](#class-fetcherror)
- [License](#license)
- [Acknowledgement](#acknowledgement)
<!-- /TOC -->
## Motivation
Instead of implementing `XMLHttpRequest` in Node.js to run browser-specific [Fetch polyfill](https://github.com/github/fetch), why not go from native `http` to `fetch` API directly? Hence, `node-fetch`, minimal code for a `window.fetch` compatible API on Node.js runtime.
See Matt Andrews' [isomorphic-fetch](https://github.com/matthew-andrews/isomorphic-fetch) or Leonardo Quixada's [cross-fetch](https://github.com/lquixada/cross-fetch) for isomorphic usage (exports `node-fetch` for server-side, `whatwg-fetch` for client-side).
## Features
- Stay consistent with `window.fetch` API.
- Make conscious trade-off when following [WHATWG fetch spec][whatwg-fetch] and [stream spec](https://streams.spec.whatwg.org/) implementation details, document known differences.
- Use native promise but allow substituting it with [insert your favorite promise library].
- Use native Node streams for body on both request and response.
- Decode content encoding (gzip/deflate) properly and convert string output (such as `res.text()` and `res.json()`) to UTF-8 automatically.
- Useful extensions such as timeout, redirect limit, response size limit, [explicit errors](ERROR-HANDLING.md) for troubleshooting.
## Difference from client-side fetch
- See [Known Differences](LIMITS.md) for details.
- If you happen to use a missing feature that `window.fetch` offers, feel free to open an issue.
- Pull requests are welcomed too!
## Installation
Current stable release (`2.x`)
```sh
$ npm install node-fetch
```
## Loading and configuring the module
We suggest you load the module via `require` until the stabilization of ES modules in node:
```js
const fetch = require('node-fetch');
```
If you are using a Promise library other than native, set it through `fetch.Promise`:
```js
const Bluebird = require('bluebird');
fetch.Promise = Bluebird;
```
## Common Usage
NOTE: The documentation below is up-to-date with `2.x` releases; see the [`1.x` readme](https://github.com/bitinn/node-fetch/blob/1.x/README.md), [changelog](https://github.com/bitinn/node-fetch/blob/1.x/CHANGELOG.md) and [2.x upgrade guide](UPGRADE-GUIDE.md) for the differences.
#### Plain text or HTML
```js
fetch('https://github.com/')
.then(res => res.text())
.then(body => console.log(body));
```
#### JSON
```js
fetch('https://api.github.com/users/github')
.then(res => res.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
```
#### Simple Post
```js
fetch('https://httpbin.org/post', { method: 'POST', body: 'a=1' })
.then(res => res.json()) // expecting a json response
.then(json => console.log(json));
```
#### Post with JSON
```js
const body = { a: 1 };
fetch('https://httpbin.org/post', {
method: 'post',
body: JSON.stringify(body),
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
```
#### Post with form parameters
`URLSearchParams` is available in Node.js as of v7.5.0. See [official documentation](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_class_urlsearchparams) for more usage methods.
NOTE: The `Content-Type` header is only set automatically to `x-www-form-urlencoded` when an instance of `URLSearchParams` is given as such:
```js
const { URLSearchParams } = require('url');
const params = new URLSearchParams();
params.append('a', 1);
fetch('https://httpbin.org/post', { method: 'POST', body: params })
.then(res => res.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
```
#### Handling exceptions
NOTE: 3xx-5xx responses are *NOT* exceptions and should be handled in `then()`; see the next section for more information.
Adding a catch to the fetch promise chain will catch *all* exceptions, such as errors originating from node core libraries, network errors and operational errors, which are instances of FetchError. See the [error handling document](ERROR-HANDLING.md) for more details.
```js
fetch('https://domain.invalid/')
.catch(err => console.error(err));
```
#### Handling client and server errors
It is common to create a helper function to check that the response contains no client (4xx) or server (5xx) error responses:
```js
function checkStatus(res) {
if (res.ok) { // res.status >= 200 && res.status < 300
return res;
} else {
throw MyCustomError(res.statusText);
}
}
fetch('https://httpbin.org/status/400')
.then(checkStatus)
.then(res => console.log('will not get here...'))
```
## Advanced Usage
#### Streams
The "Node.js way" is to use streams when possible:
```js
fetch('https://assets-cdn.github.com/images/modules/logos_page/Octocat.png')
.then(res => {
const dest = fs.createWriteStream('./octocat.png');
res.body.pipe(dest);
});
```
#### Buffer
If you prefer to cache binary data in full, use buffer(). (NOTE: `buffer()` is a `node-fetch`-only API)
```js
const fileType = require('file-type');
fetch('https://assets-cdn.github.com/images/modules/logos_page/Octocat.png')
.then(res => res.buffer())
.then(buffer => fileType(buffer))
.then(type => { /* ... */ });
```
#### Accessing Headers and other Meta data
```js
fetch('https://github.com/')
.then(res => {
console.log(res.ok);
console.log(res.status);
console.log(res.statusText);
console.log(res.headers.raw());
console.log(res.headers.get('content-type'));
});
```
#### Extract Set-Cookie Header
Unlike browsers, you can access raw `Set-Cookie` headers manually using `Headers.raw()`. This is a `node-fetch` only API.
```js
fetch(url).then(res => {
// returns an array of values, instead of a string of comma-separated values
console.log(res.headers.raw()['set-cookie']);
});
```
#### Post data using a file stream
```js
const { createReadStream } = require('fs');
const stream = createReadStream('input.txt');
fetch('https://httpbin.org/post', { method: 'POST', body: stream })
.then(res => res.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
```
#### Post with form-data (detect multipart)
```js
const FormData = require('form-data');
const form = new FormData();
form.append('a', 1);
fetch('https://httpbin.org/post', { method: 'POST', body: form })
.then(res => res.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
// OR, using custom headers
// NOTE: getHeaders() is non-standard API
const form = new FormData();
form.append('a', 1);
const options = {
method: 'POST',
body: form,
headers: form.getHeaders()
}
fetch('https://httpbin.org/post', options)
.then(res => res.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
```
#### Request cancellation with AbortSignal
> NOTE: You may cancel streamed requests only on Node >= v8.0.0
You may cancel requests with `AbortController`. A suggested implementation is [`abort-controller`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/abort-controller).
An example of timing out a request after 150ms could be achieved as the following:
```js
import AbortController from 'abort-controller';
const controller = new AbortController();
const timeout = setTimeout(
() => { controller.abort(); },
150,
);
fetch(url, { signal: controller.signal })
.then(res => res.json())
.then(
data => {
useData(data)
},
err => {
if (err.name === 'AbortError') {
// request was aborted
}
},
)
.finally(() => {
clearTimeout(timeout);
});
```
See [test cases](https://github.com/bitinn/node-fetch/blob/master/test/test.js) for more examples.
## API
### fetch(url[, options])
- `url` A string representing the URL for fetching
- `options` [Options](#fetch-options) for the HTTP(S) request
- Returns: <code>Promise<[Response](#class-response)></code>
Perform an HTTP(S) fetch.
`url` should be an absolute url, such as `https://example.com/`. A path-relative URL (`/file/under/root`) or protocol-relative URL (`//can-be-http-or-https.com/`) will result in a rejected `Promise`.
<a id="fetch-options"></a>
### Options
The default values are shown after each option key.
```js
{
// These properties are part of the Fetch Standard
method: 'GET',
headers: {}, // request headers. format is the identical to that accepted by the Headers constructor (see below)
body: null, // request body. can be null, a string, a Buffer, a Blob, or a Node.js Readable stream
redirect: 'follow', // set to `manual` to extract redirect headers, `error` to reject redirect
signal: null, // pass an instance of AbortSignal to optionally abort requests
// The following properties are node-fetch extensions
follow: 20, // maximum redirect count. 0 to not follow redirect
timeout: 0, // req/res timeout in ms, it resets on redirect. 0 to disable (OS limit applies). Signal is recommended instead.
compress: true, // support gzip/deflate content encoding. false to disable
size: 0, // maximum response body size in bytes. 0 to disable
agent: null // http(s).Agent instance or function that returns an instance (see below)
}
```
##### Default Headers
If no values are set, the following request headers will be sent automatically:
Header | Value
------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------
`Accept-Encoding` | `gzip,deflate` _(when `options.compress === true`)_
`Accept` | `*/*`
`Connection` | `close` _(when no `options.agent` is present)_
`Content-Length` | _(automatically calculated, if possible)_
`Transfer-Encoding` | `chunked` _(when `req.body` is a stream)_
`User-Agent` | `node-fetch/1.0 (+https://github.com/bitinn/node-fetch)`
Note: when `body` is a `Stream`, `Content-Length` is not set automatically.
##### Custom Agent
The `agent` option allows you to specify networking related options which are out of the scope of Fetch, including and not limited to the following:
- Support self-signed certificate
- Use only IPv4 or IPv6
- Custom DNS Lookup
See [`http.Agent`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_new_agent_options) for more information.
In addition, the `agent` option accepts a function that returns `http`(s)`.Agent` instance given current [URL](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html), this is useful during a redirection chain across HTTP and HTTPS protocol.
```js
const httpAgent = new http.Agent({
keepAlive: true
});
const httpsAgent = new https.Agent({
keepAlive: true
});
const options = {
agent: function (_parsedURL) {
if (_parsedURL.protocol == 'http:') {
return httpAgent;
} else {
return httpsAgent;
}
}
}
```
<a id="class-request"></a>
### Class: Request
An HTTP(S) request containing information about URL, method, headers, and the body. This class implements the [Body](#iface-body) interface.
Due to the nature of Node.js, the following properties are not implemented at this moment:
- `type`
- `destination`
- `referrer`
- `referrerPolicy`
- `mode`
- `credentials`
- `cache`
- `integrity`
- `keepalive`
The following node-fetch extension properties are provided:
- `follow`
- `compress`
- `counter`
- `agent`
See [options](#fetch-options) for exact meaning of these extensions.
#### new Request(input[, options])
<small>*(spec-compliant)*</small>
- `input` A string representing a URL, or another `Request` (which will be cloned)
- `options` [Options][#fetch-options] for the HTTP(S) request
Constructs a new `Request` object. The constructor is identical to that in the [browser](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Request/Request).
In most cases, directly `fetch(url, options)` is simpler than creating a `Request` object.
<a id="class-response"></a>
### Class: Response
An HTTP(S) response. This class implements the [Body](#iface-body) interface.
The following properties are not implemented in node-fetch at this moment:
- `Response.error()`
- `Response.redirect()`
- `type`
- `trailer`
#### new Response([body[, options]])
<small>*(spec-compliant)*</small>
- `body` A `String` or [`Readable` stream][node-readable]
- `options` A [`ResponseInit`][response-init] options dictionary
Constructs a new `Response` object. The constructor is identical to that in the [browser](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Response/Response).
Because Node.js does not implement service workers (for which this class was designed), one rarely has to construct a `Response` directly.
#### response.ok
<small>*(spec-compliant)*</small>
Convenience property representing if the request ended normally. Will evaluate to true if the response status was greater than or equal to 200 but smaller than 300.
#### response.redirected
<small>*(spec-compliant)*</small>
Convenience property representing if the request has been redirected at least once. Will evaluate to true if the internal redirect counter is greater than 0.
<a id="class-headers"></a>
### Class: Headers
This class allows manipulating and iterating over a set of HTTP headers. All methods specified in the [Fetch Standard][whatwg-fetch] are implemented.
#### new Headers([init])
<small>*(spec-compliant)*</small>
- `init` Optional argument to pre-fill the `Headers` object
Construct a new `Headers` object. `init` can be either `null`, a `Headers` object, an key-value map object or any iterable object.
```js
// Example adapted from https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#example-headers-class
const meta = {
'Content-Type': 'text/xml',
'Breaking-Bad': '<3'
};
const headers = new Headers(meta);
// The above is equivalent to
const meta = [
[ 'Content-Type', 'text/xml' ],
[ 'Breaking-Bad', '<3' ]
];
const headers = new Headers(meta);
// You can in fact use any iterable objects, like a Map or even another Headers
const meta = new Map();
meta.set('Content-Type', 'text/xml');
meta.set('Breaking-Bad', '<3');
const headers = new Headers(meta);
const copyOfHeaders = new Headers(headers);
```
<a id="iface-body"></a>
### Interface: Body
`Body` is an abstract interface with methods that are applicable to both `Request` and `Response` classes.
The following methods are not yet implemented in node-fetch at this moment:
- `formData()`
#### body.body
<small>*(deviation from spec)*</small>
* Node.js [`Readable` stream][node-readable]
Data are encapsulated in the `Body` object. Note that while the [Fetch Standard][whatwg-fetch] requires the property to always be a WHATWG `ReadableStream`, in node-fetch it is a Node.js [`Readable` stream][node-readable].
#### body.bodyUsed
<small>*(spec-compliant)*</small>
* `Boolean`
A boolean property for if this body has been consumed. Per the specs, a consumed body cannot be used again.
#### body.arrayBuffer()
#### body.blob()
#### body.json()
#### body.text()
<small>*(spec-compliant)*</small>
* Returns: <code>Promise</code>
Consume the body and return a promise that will resolve to one of these formats.
#### body.buffer()
<small>*(node-fetch extension)*</small>
* Returns: <code>Promise<Buffer></code>
Consume the body and return a promise that will resolve to a Buffer.
#### body.textConverted()
<small>*(node-fetch extension)*</small>
* Returns: <code>Promise<String></code>
Identical to `body.text()`, except instead of always converting to UTF-8, encoding sniffing will be performed and text converted to UTF-8 if possible.
(This API requires an optional dependency of the npm package [encoding](https://www.npmjs.com/package/encoding), which you need to install manually. `webpack` users may see [a warning message](https://github.com/bitinn/node-fetch/issues/412#issuecomment-379007792) due to this optional dependency.)
<a id="class-fetcherror"></a>
### Class: FetchError
<small>*(node-fetch extension)*</small>
An operational error in the fetching process. See [ERROR-HANDLING.md][] for more info.
<a id="class-aborterror"></a>
### Class: AbortError
<small>*(node-fetch extension)*</small>
An Error thrown when the request is aborted in response to an `AbortSignal`'s `abort` event. It has a `name` property of `AbortError`. See [ERROR-HANDLING.MD][] for more info.
## Acknowledgement
Thanks to [github/fetch](https://github.com/github/fetch) for providing a solid implementation reference.
`node-fetch` v1 was maintained by [@bitinn](https://github.com/bitinn); v2 was maintained by [@TimothyGu](https://github.com/timothygu), [@bitinn](https://github.com/bitinn) and [@jimmywarting](https://github.com/jimmywarting); v2 readme is written by [@jkantr](https://github.com/jkantr).
## License
MIT
[npm-image]: https://flat.badgen.net/npm/v/node-fetch
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-fetch
[travis-image]: https://flat.badgen.net/travis/bitinn/node-fetch
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/bitinn/node-fetch
[codecov-image]: https://flat.badgen.net/codecov/c/github/bitinn/node-fetch/master
[codecov-url]: https://codecov.io/gh/bitinn/node-fetch
[install-size-image]: https://flat.badgen.net/packagephobia/install/node-fetch
[install-size-url]: https://packagephobia.now.sh/result?p=node-fetch
[discord-image]: https://img.shields.io/discord/619915844268326952?color=%237289DA&label=Discord&style=flat-square
[discord-url]: https://discord.gg/Zxbndcm
[opencollective-image]: https://opencollective.com/node-fetch/backers.svg
[opencollective-url]: https://opencollective.com/node-fetch
[whatwg-fetch]: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/
[response-init]: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#responseinit
[node-readable]: https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_readable_streams
[mdn-headers]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Headers
[LIMITS.md]: https://github.com/bitinn/node-fetch/blob/master/LIMITS.md
[ERROR-HANDLING.md]: https://github.com/bitinn/node-fetch/blob/master/ERROR-HANDLING.md
[UPGRADE-GUIDE.md]: https://github.com/bitinn/node-fetch/blob/master/UPGRADE-GUIDE.md
# WebIDL Type Conversions on JavaScript Values
This package implements, in JavaScript, the algorithms to convert a given JavaScript value according to a given [WebIDL](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/) [type](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-types).
The goal is that you should be able to write code like
```js
const conversions = require("webidl-conversions");
function doStuff(x, y) {
x = conversions["boolean"](x);
y = conversions["unsigned long"](y);
// actual algorithm code here
}
```
and your function `doStuff` will behave the same as a WebIDL operation declared as
```webidl
void doStuff(boolean x, unsigned long y);
```
## API
This package's main module's default export is an object with a variety of methods, each corresponding to a different WebIDL type. Each method, when invoked on a JavaScript value, will give back the new JavaScript value that results after passing through the WebIDL conversion rules. (See below for more details on what that means.) Alternately, the method could throw an error, if the WebIDL algorithm is specified to do so: for example `conversions["float"](NaN)` [will throw a `TypeError`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-float).
## Status
All of the numeric types are implemented (float being implemented as double) and some others are as well - check the source for all of them. This list will grow over time in service of the [HTML as Custom Elements](https://github.com/dglazkov/html-as-custom-elements) project, but in the meantime, pull requests welcome!
I'm not sure yet what the strategy will be for modifiers, e.g. [`[Clamp]`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#Clamp). Maybe something like `conversions["unsigned long"](x, { clamp: true })`? We'll see.
We might also want to extend the API to give better error messages, e.g. "Argument 1 of HTMLMediaElement.fastSeek is not a finite floating-point value" instead of "Argument is not a finite floating-point value." This would require passing in more information to the conversion functions than we currently do.
## Background
What's actually going on here, conceptually, is pretty weird. Let's try to explain.
WebIDL, as part of its madness-inducing design, has its own type system. When people write algorithms in web platform specs, they usually operate on WebIDL values, i.e. instances of WebIDL types. For example, if they were specifying the algorithm for our `doStuff` operation above, they would treat `x` as a WebIDL value of [WebIDL type `boolean`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-boolean). Crucially, they would _not_ treat `x` as a JavaScript variable whose value is either the JavaScript `true` or `false`. They're instead working in a different type system altogether, with its own rules.
Separately from its type system, WebIDL defines a ["binding"](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#ecmascript-binding) of the type system into JavaScript. This contains rules like: when you pass a JavaScript value to the JavaScript method that manifests a given WebIDL operation, how does that get converted into a WebIDL value? For example, a JavaScript `true` passed in the position of a WebIDL `boolean` argument becomes a WebIDL `true`. But, a JavaScript `true` passed in the position of a [WebIDL `unsigned long`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-unsigned-long) becomes a WebIDL `1`. And so on.
Finally, we have the actual implementation code. This is usually C++, although these days [some smart people are using Rust](https://github.com/servo/servo). The implementation, of course, has its own type system. So when they implement the WebIDL algorithms, they don't actually use WebIDL values, since those aren't "real" outside of specs. Instead, implementations apply the WebIDL binding rules in such a way as to convert incoming JavaScript values into C++ values. For example, if code in the browser called `doStuff(true, true)`, then the implementation code would eventually receive a C++ `bool` containing `true` and a C++ `uint32_t` containing `1`.
The upside of all this is that implementations can abstract all the conversion logic away, letting WebIDL handle it, and focus on implementing the relevant methods in C++ with values of the correct type already provided. That is payoff of WebIDL, in a nutshell.
And getting to that payoff is the goal of _this_ project—but for JavaScript implementations, instead of C++ ones. That is, this library is designed to make it easier for JavaScript developers to write functions that behave like a given WebIDL operation. So conceptually, the conversion pipeline, which in its general form is JavaScript values ↦ WebIDL values ↦ implementation-language values, in this case becomes JavaScript values ↦ WebIDL values ↦ JavaScript values. And that intermediate step is where all the logic is performed: a JavaScript `true` becomes a WebIDL `1` in an unsigned long context, which then becomes a JavaScript `1`.
## Don't Use This
Seriously, why would you ever use this? You really shouldn't. WebIDL is … not great, and you shouldn't be emulating its semantics. If you're looking for a generic argument-processing library, you should find one with better rules than those from WebIDL. In general, your JavaScript should not be trying to become more like WebIDL; if anything, we should fix WebIDL to make it more like JavaScript.
The _only_ people who should use this are those trying to create faithful implementations (or polyfills) of web platform interfaces defined in WebIDL.
|
kharioki_Near-Dapp | .gitpod.yml
README.md
babel.config.js
contract
README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
assembly
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
main.spec.ts
as_types.d.ts
index.ts
tsconfig.json
compile.js
package-lock.json
package.json
package.json
src
App.js
__mocks__
fileMock.js
assets
DeCash.svg
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
config.js
global.css
index.html
index.js
jest.init.js
main.test.js
utils.js
wallet
login
index.html
| decash
==================
This [React] app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
To run this project locally:
1. Prerequisites: Make sure you've installed [Node.js] ≥ 12
2. Install dependencies: `yarn install`
3. Run the local development server: `yarn dev` (see `package.json` for a
full list of `scripts` you can run with `yarn`)
Now you'll have a local development environment backed by the NEAR TestNet!
Go ahead and play with the app and the code. As you make code changes, the app will automatically reload.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The "backend" code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/src` folder. `/src/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/src/index.js`, where you
can learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Tests: there are different kinds of tests for the frontend and the smart
contract. See `contract/README` for info about how it's tested. The frontend
code gets tested with [jest]. You can run both of these at once with `yarn
run test`.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts]. When you run `yarn dev`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a throwaway account. When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how.
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `yarn install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
yarn install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `decash.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `decash.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account decash.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: set contract name in code
---------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'decash.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Step 3: deploy!
---------------
One command:
yarn deploy
As you can see in `package.json`, this does two things:
1. builds & deploys smart contract to NEAR TestNet
2. builds & deploys frontend code to GitHub using [gh-pages]. This will only work if the project already has a repository set up on GitHub. Feel free to modify the `deploy` script in `package.json` to deploy elsewhere.
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[React]: https://reactjs.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
decash Smart Contract
==================
A [smart contract] written in [AssemblyScript] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
Before you compile this code, you will need to install [Node.js] ≥ 12
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The main smart contract code lives in `assembly/index.ts`. You can compile
it with the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard AssemblyScript tests using [as-pect].
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/overview
[AssemblyScript]: https://www.assemblyscript.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[as-pect]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@as-pect/cli
|
luckwings_TerraspaceWorld-Front-end | .eslintrc.json
README.md
contracts
nft-staking
Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
src
external.rs
internal.rs
lib.rs
nft_callbacks.rs
staking.rs
staking_views.rs
token.rs
nft
Cargo.toml
build.sh
src
approval.rs
enumeration.rs
events.rs
internal.rs
lib.rs
metadata.rs
mint.rs
nft_core.rs
royalty.rs
deploy.md
json_update.js
next-env.d.ts
next.config.js
package-lock.json
package.json
pages
api
hello.ts
public
assets
css
all.min.css
bootstrap.min.css
default.css
jquery.counterup.min.js
magnific-popup.min.css
owl.carousel.min.css
owl.theme.default.min.css
responsive.css
style.css
wow.min.js
img
dashbaord
chart.svg
icons
Explore.svg
Wallet1.svg
ca-down.svg
ca-up.svg
chain.svg
checked.svg
compass.svg
dots.svg
down-c.svg
eye-off.svg
eye-on.svg
plus.svg
server.svg
star-d.svg
star-f.svg
varified1.svg
verified.svg
vol1.svg
vol2.svg
vol3.svg
volume.svg
walllet.svg
js
bootstrap.min.js
jquery-3.6.0.min.js
jquery.counterup.min.js
magnific-popup.min.js
main.js
owl.carousel.min.js
popper.min.js
wow.min.js
vercel.svg
script.js
styles
globals.css
tsconfig.json
| # TBD
This is a [Next.js](https://nextjs.org/) project bootstrapped with [`create-next-app`](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/packages/create-next-app).
## Getting Started
First, run the development server:
```bash
npm run dev
# or
yarn dev
```
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) with your browser to see the result.
You can start editing the page by modifying `pages/index.tsx`. The page auto-updates as you edit the file.
[API routes](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/introduction) can be accessed on [http://localhost:3000/api/hello](http://localhost:3000/api/hello). This endpoint can be edited in `pages/api/hello.ts`.
The `pages/api` directory is mapped to `/api/*`. Files in this directory are treated as [API routes](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/introduction) instead of React pages.
## Learn More
To learn more about Next.js, take a look at the following resources:
- [Next.js Documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs) - learn about Next.js features and API.
- [Learn Next.js](https://nextjs.org/learn) - an interactive Next.js tutorial.
You can check out [the Next.js GitHub repository](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/) - your feedback and contributions are welcome!
## Deploy on Vercel
The easiest way to deploy your Next.js app is to use the [Vercel Platform](https://vercel.com/new?utm_medium=default-template&filter=next.js&utm_source=create-next-app&utm_campaign=create-next-app-readme) from the creators of Next.js.
Check out our [Next.js deployment documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs/deployment) for more details.
|
nticket_nticket-contract | Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
package.json
src
data
nticket-icon.svg
ticket.svg
event.rs
lib.rs
lib_example.rs
| # Nticket contract
```sh
% yarn build # build only
% yarn deploy # build and deploy on new address on testnet
```
# Contract Methods
1. Add New Event to the collection
```shell
near call dev-1657213279159-36060368407168 nft_create_series '{"creator_id":"iamtester.testnet","token_metadata":{"title":"My Second Event #002","description":"Awesome Metalfest","media":"https://d49r1np2lhhxv.cloudfront.net/www/photos/SWRBarroselasMetalfest2018_C1.jpg","copies":20},"price":"7"}' --accountId iamtester.testnet --depositYocto 5520000000000000000000
```
2. View first 10 events on contract
```shell
near view dev-1657213279159-36060368407168 nft_get_series '{"from_index":"0","limit":10}'
```
3. Buy NFT
```shell
near call dev-1657213279159-36060368407168 nft_buy '{"token_series_id":"2","receiver_id":"phil03.testnet"}' --accountId phil03.testnet
```
4. Add and remove checkin_staff:
```shell
near call dev-1657279564412-45978254727304 add_checkin_staff '{"token_series_id":"1","account_id":"kirillarutyunov.testnet"}' --accountId iamtester.testnet
```
```shell
near call dev-1657279564412-45978254727304 remove_checkin_staff '{"token_series_id":"1","account_id":"kirillarutyunov.testnet"}' --accountId iamtester.testnet
```
5. How to get all checkin_staff from Event:
```shell
near view dev-1657279564412-45978254727304 nft_get_series_single '{"token_series_id":"1"}'
```
Here we will get such structure (check field `checkin_staff`):
```json
{
token_series_id: '1',
metadata: {
title: 'My Second Event #002',
description: 'Awesome Metalfest',
media: 'https://d49r1np2lhhxv.cloudfront.net/www/photos/SWRBarroselasMetalfest2018_C1.jpg',
media_hash: null,
copies: 20,
issued_at: null,
expires_at: null,
starts_at: null,
updated_at: null,
extra: null,
reference: null,
reference_hash: null
},
creator_id: 'iamtester.testnet',
royalty: {},
transaction_fee: '500',
checkin_staff: [ 'phil03.testnet', 'phil02.testnet' ]
}
```
|
khorolets_near_rewards | .github
workflows
rust.yml
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
configs.rs
main.rs
near_jsonrpc_client.rs
primitives.rs
utils
accounts.rs
binance.rs
human.rs
mod.rs
| # near_rewards
Small console application to check the staking rewards for ~~lockup~~ accounts on [NEAR protocol](https://near.org)
## Example result:
## Prerequisites
This utility requires Rust. To install, run:
```bash
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
```
([Official documentation](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install))
Follow the directions which includes running:
```bash
source $HOME/.cargo/env
```
## Usage
1. Create a `near_rewards` folder inside your home directory.
2. In `near_rewards` create a file `accounts.json` with the following structure:
```json
[
{
"account_id": "account.near",
"pool_account_id": "pool.poolv1.near"
}
]
```
OR
```json
[
{
"account_id": "account.lockup.near",
"key": "ed25519:FQxoGzhKW129Vq8Uk8WqeSV1e8z3oJFMC1UbN6z6yBHT"
}
]
```
~~_**Note:** This tool only works for lockup accounts._~~
The tool works for any account in NEAR
3. Run `cargo install --git https://github.com/khorolets/near_rewards` in your terminal.
4. Run `near-rewards` in your terminal.
|
jltzbrg_rust-smart-contract-template | Cargo.toml
README.md
build.bat
build.sh
src
lib.rs
test.sh
| # Rust Smart Contract Template
|
Marumbo_NearContractSpeedData | README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
assembly
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
example.spec.ts
index.ts
model.ts
storage.ts
utils.ts
package.json
scripts
1.dev-deploy.sh
10.vehicle-specific-overspeed-data.sh
2.call-set-speed-data.sh
3.get-all-overspeeding-data.sh
4.register-camera.sh
5.list-of-cameras.sh
6.camera-specific-overspeed-data.sh
7.register-vehicle.sh
8.list-of-vehicles.sh
9.list-my-vehicles.sh
README.md
tsconfig.json
| # Introduction
These scripts help you get set up and use the contract as intended.
Listed in order of sequence, from deploying setting data and calls to view data.
## Run Dev Deploy
```sh
./scripts/1.dev-deploy.sh # cleanup, compile and deploy contract
```
This will ask you delete any CONTRACT and OWNER variables.
Build the application and deploy contract to a dev account.
Once done save CONTRACT, CAMERA, VEHICLE and OWNER variables.
## Call Set Speed Data
```sh
./scripts/2.call-set-speed-data.sh # enters inital speed,vehicle palte, datetime from IOT device
```
This bash script calls the SubmitOverSpeedTransaction function, to enter speed data with sample data.
Feel free to run multiple times and directly change the sample data to add varied information on to blockchain.
This will come in handy when calling specifc vehicle and camera data.
The contract will return alert when speed is below 40, as speed limit needs to be above 40 to be considered speeding.
## Get all speed data
```sh
./scripts/3.get-all-overspeeding-data.sh # returns all speed data details associated with Contract details it is deployed to.
```
Returns all the speed data currently stored on blockchain.
Returns Empty array if no data has been included
## Register Camera
```sh
./scripts/4.register-camera.sh # registers IOT device camera accounts to submit data to contract
```
Registers camera to contract. Returns a string with message confirmation of addition.
## Get List Of Cameras
```sh
./scripts/5.list-of-cameras.sh # returns list of cameras
```
Returns an array of registered cameras. An empty array if no cameras are currently registered.
## Camera specific overspeeding data
```sh
./scripts/6.camera-specific-overspeed-data.sh # returns list of cameras
```
Returns an array of camera specific overspeeding data related to contract.
## Register Vehicle
```sh
./scripts/7.register-vehicle.sh # registers vehicles associated specific vehicle owner
```
Registers a vehicle plate with an owner id using the account id of vehicle owner.
## Get List Of Vehicles
```sh
./scripts/8.list-of-vehicles.sh # returns list of vehicles
```
Returns an array of all registered vehcles.
## List My Vehicles
```sh
./scripts/9.list-my-vehicles.sh #returns list of vehicles associated with owner account id
```
Returns list of vehiles associated with specific vehicle owner id.
## Vehicle specific overspeeding data
```sh
./scripts/10.vehicle-specific-overspeed-data.sh #returns overpseeding transaction data related to specific vehicle.
```
Returns a list of vehicle speicific overspeeding transaction data. Useful when presenting data to specific vehicle owner end users.
# OverSpeeding Vehicle Data Contract
This contract is designed to receive data from an IOT device
The goal is to prototype, how IOT can interface with blockchain
NEAR protocol provides an easy to use layer that allows for the two worlds to co-exist. I beleive both will have impact in our near futures.
## Setup
- Clone this repo
- Run `yarn`
- Run `yarn build`
## Test
- Run `yarn test`
## Usage
Some variables are expected to be set to use contract.
Variables for CONTRACT, OWNER, VEHICLEID and CAMERAID.
Scripts are available with hints on data to enter for variables.
- Environment
```sh
export CONTRACT= # depends on deployment
export OWNER= # any account you control
export CAMERA= #camera demo account, suggested sub-account of your account
export VEHICLE= #vehicle owner demo account, suggested sub-account of your account
# for example
# export CONTRACT=dev-1615190770786-2702449
# export OWNER=<youraccount>.testnet
```
- Commands
Typically run script commands in order of numbers
_Usage Scripts_
```sh
./scripts/1.dev-deploy.sh # cleanup, compile and deploy contract
./scripts/2.call-set-speed-data.sh # enters inital speed,vehicle palte, datetime from IOT device
./scripts/3.get-all-overspeeding-data.sh # returns all speed data details associated with Contract details it is deployed to.
./scripts/4.register-camera.sh # registers IOT device camera accounts to submit data to contract
./scripts/5.list-of-cameras.sh # returns list of cameras
./scripts/6.camera-specific-overspeed-data.sh # returns list of cameras
./scripts/7.register-vehicle.sh # registers vehicles associated specific vehicle owner
./scripts/8.list-of-vehicles.sh # returns list of vehicles
./scripts/9.list-my-vehicles.sh #returns list of vehicles associated with owner account id
./scripts/9.list-my-vehicles.sh #returns list of vehicles associated with owner account id
```
# File Structure
# Contributors
[Marumbo Sichinga](https://github.com/Marumbo)
|
amiyatulu_serde-error | Cargo.toml
README.md
src
lib.rs
| # serde-error
```
cargo build --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --release
Compiling serde-error v0.1.0 (/home/amiya/Documents/workspace/blockchain/test_serialize_error/contract)
error[E0277]: the trait bound `StatusMessage: near_sdk::serde::Serialize` is not satisfied
--> src/lib.rs:14:1
|
14 | #[near_bindgen]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `near_sdk::serde::Serialize` is not implemented for `StatusMessage`
|
::: /home/amiya/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/serde_json-1.0.59/src/ser.rs:2189:17
|
2189 | T: ?Sized + Serialize,
| --------- required by this bound in `near_sdk::serde_json::to_vec`
|
= note: this error originates in an attribute macro (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
error: aborting due to previous error
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
error: could not compile `serde-error`.
To learn more, run the command again with --verbose.
```
|
psychehose_crossword_puzzle | .github
ISSUE_TEMPLATE
01_BUG_REPORT.md
02_FEATURE_REQUEST.md
03_CODEBASE_IMPROVEMENT.md
04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md
config.yml
PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
labels.yml
workflows
build.yml
deploy-to-console.yml
labels.yml
lock.yml
pr-labels.yml
stale.yml
README.md
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
deploy.sh
src
lib.rs
dist
index.html
src.e31bb0bc.css
package-lock.json
package.json
public
index.html
manifest.json
robots.txt
src
App.css
App.js
config.js
fonts
OFL.txt
README.txt
index.html
index.js
loader.js
near-cli-command.js
utils.js
| # Hello NEAR Contract
The smart contract exposes two methods to enable storing and retrieving a greeting in the NEAR network.
```rust
const DEFAULT_GREETING: &str = "Hello";
#[near_bindgen]
#[derive(BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize)]
pub struct Contract {
greeting: String,
}
impl Default for Contract {
fn default() -> Self {
Self{greeting: DEFAULT_GREETING.to_string()}
}
}
#[near_bindgen]
impl Contract {
// Public: Returns the stored greeting, defaulting to 'Hello'
pub fn get_greeting(&self) -> String {
return self.greeting.clone();
}
// Public: Takes a greeting, such as 'howdy', and records it
pub fn set_greeting(&mut self, greeting: String) {
// Record a log permanently to the blockchain!
log!("Saving greeting {}", greeting);
self.greeting = greeting;
}
}
```
<br />
# Quickstart
1. Make sure you have installed [rust](https://rust.org/).
2. Install the [`NEAR CLI`](https://github.com/near/near-cli#setup)
<br />
## 1. Build and Deploy the Contract
You can automatically compile and deploy the contract in the NEAR testnet by running:
```bash
./deploy.sh
```
Once finished, check the `neardev/dev-account` file to find the address in which the contract was deployed:
```bash
cat ./neardev/dev-account
# e.g. dev-1659899566943-21539992274727
```
<br />
## 2. Retrieve the Greeting
`get_greeting` is a read-only method (aka `view` method).
`View` methods can be called for **free** by anyone, even people **without a NEAR account**!
```bash
# Use near-cli to get the greeting
near view <dev-account> get_greeting
```
<br />
## 3. Store a New Greeting
`set_greeting` changes the contract's state, for which it is a `change` method.
`Change` methods can only be invoked using a NEAR account, since the account needs to pay GAS for the transaction.
```bash
# Use near-cli to set a new greeting
near call <dev-account> set_greeting '{"message":"howdy"}' --accountId <dev-account>
```
**Tip:** If you would like to call `set_greeting` using your own account, first login into NEAR using:
```bash
# Use near-cli to login your NEAR account
near login
```
and then use the logged account to sign the transaction: `--accountId <your-account>`.
# Getting Started with Create React App
This project was bootstrapped with [Create React App](https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app).
## Available Scripts
In the project directory, you can run:
### `env CONTRACT_NAME=crossword.friend.testnet npm run start`
Runs the app in the development mode.\
Open [http://localhost:1234](http://localhost:1234) to view it in the browser.
The page will reload if you make edits.\
You will also see any lint errors in the console.
### `yarn test`
Launches the test runner in the interactive watch mode.\
See the section about [running tests](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/running-tests) for more information.
### `yarn build`
Builds the app for production to the `build` folder.\
It correctly bundles React in production mode and optimizes the build for the best performance.
The build is minified and the filenames include the hashes.\
Your app is ready to be deployed!
See the section about [deployment](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment) for more information.
### `yarn eject`
**Note: this is a one-way operation. Once you `eject`, you can’t go back!**
If you aren’t satisfied with the build tool and configuration choices, you can `eject` at any time. This command will remove the single build dependency from your project.
Instead, it will copy all the configuration files and the transitive dependencies (webpack, Babel, ESLint, etc) right into your project so you have full control over them. All of the commands except `eject` will still work, but they will point to the copied scripts so you can tweak them. At this point you’re on your own.
You don’t have to ever use `eject`. The curated feature set is suitable for small and middle deployments, and you shouldn’t feel obligated to use this feature. However we understand that this tool wouldn’t be useful if you couldn’t customize it when you are ready for it.
## Learn More
You can learn more in the [Create React App documentation](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/getting-started).
To learn React, check out the [React documentation](https://reactjs.org/).
### Code Splitting
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/code-splitting](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/code-splitting)
### Analyzing the Bundle Size
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/analyzing-the-bundle-size](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/analyzing-the-bundle-size)
### Making a Progressive Web App
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/making-a-progressive-web-app](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/making-a-progressive-web-app)
### Advanced Configuration
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/advanced-configuration](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/advanced-configuration)
### Deployment
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment)
### `yarn build` fails to minify
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/troubleshooting#npm-run-build-fails-to-minify](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/troubleshooting#npm-run-build-fails-to-minify)
|
modulus100_hello-world-demo-assemblyscript | .eslintrc.js
README.md
answers
challenge-task-1.md
challenge-task-2.md
challenge-task-3.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
package.json
prettier.config.js
scripts
1.dev-deploy.sh
2.use-contract.sh
3.cleanup.sh
src
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
index.unit.spec.ts
as_types.d.ts
asconfig.json
assembly
index.ts
tsconfig.json
utils.ts
| # hello-world-demo-assemblyscript
This repository includes a complete project structure for AssemblyScript contracts targeting the NEAR platform.
The example here is very basic. It's a simple contract demonstrating the following concepts:
- a single contract
- the difference between `view` vs. `change` methods
- basic contract storage
## Usage
### Getting started
INSTALL `NEAR CLI` first like this: `npm i -g near-cli`
1. clone this repo to a local folder
2. run `yarn`
3. run `./scripts/1.dev-deploy.sh`
4. run `./scripts/2.use-contract.sh`
5. run `./scripts/2.use-contract.sh` (yes, run it to see changes)
6. run `./scripts/3.cleanup.sh`
# The Challenge
You should try completing the following 3 tasks one at a time. The answer is available for each, but don't look at them until you've tried your best. All 3 probably will only take you 15 minutes.
## Basic overview of the 3 tasks (which will be detailed in the following sections, so keep reading)
1. Change `helloWorld` method so it accepts parameter `name` and greets that person instead.
1. Change `helloWorld` method so it accepts parameter array `names` and greets each of those people.
1. Change `helloWorld` method so it reads the Account ID from Context and greets the account who called the function.
## Task 1 success criteria
- input:
```bash
near view $CONTRACT helloWorld '{"name": "Your Name"}'
```
- incorrect input (don't do it like this, which throws an error):
```bash
near view $CONTRACT helloWorld 'Your Name'
```
- output: `hello Your Name`
Ready to see Task 1 answer? [Check here](answers/challenge-task-1.md)
## Task 2 success criteria
- input:
```bash
near view $CONTRACT helloWorld '{"names": ["Your Name", "Friend Name"]}'
```
- incorrect input (don't do it like this, which throws an error):
```bash
near view $CONTRACT helloWorld "['Your Name', 'Friend Name']"
```
- output:
```
hello Your Name, hello Friend Name
```
**Bonus**
Try instead providing thousands of names in the array. Check the error, and learn why it has failed.
Ready to see Task 2 answer? [Check here](answers/challenge-task-2.md)
## Task 3 success criteria
- input: `near call $CONTRACT helloWorld --accountId <id>.testnet`
- output: `hello <id>.testnet`
Ready to see Task 3 answer? [Check here](answers/challenge-task-3.md)
# Other documentation
- See `./scripts/README.md` for documentation about the scripts
- See the original repo at https://github.com/Learn-NEAR/starter--near-sdk-as
- https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/as/intro
## The file system
```sh
├── README.md # this file
├── as-pect.config.js # configuration for as-pect (AssemblyScript unit testing)
├── asconfig.json # configuration for AssemblyScript compiler (supports multiple contracts)
├── package.json # NodeJS project manifest
├── scripts
│ ├── 1.dev-deploy.sh # helper: build and deploy contracts
│ ├── 2.use-contract.sh # helper: call methods on ContractPromise
│ ├── 3.cleanup.sh # helper: delete build and deploy artifacts
│ └── README.md # documentation for helper scripts
├── src
│ ├── as_types.d.ts # AssemblyScript headers for type hints
│ │ __tests__
│ │ ├── as-pect.d.ts # as-pect unit testing headers for type hints
│ │ └── index.unit.spec.ts # unit tests for contract 1
│ │ asconfig.json # configuration for AssemblyScript compiler (one per contract)
│ │ └── assembly
│ │ └── index.ts # contract code for contract 2
│ ├── tsconfig.json # Typescript configuration
│ └── utils.ts # common contract utility functions
└── yarn.lock # project manifest version lock
```
## Other thoughts
You may want to consider using the command `npx asp --init`, which will create the following folders and files (see https://tenner-joshua.gitbook.io/as-pect/getting-started):
```
./assembly/
./assembly/tests/
./assembly/tests/example.spec.ts
./assembly/tests/as-pect.d.ts
```
|
evgenykuzyakov_hexland | contract
Cargo.toml
build.sh
src
cell.rs
lib.rs
pixel.rs
view.rs
frontend
package.json
public
index.html
manifest.json
robots.txt
src
App.js
components
Board.js
gh-fork-ribbon.css
index.css
index.js
pages
GL.js
shaders
fs.js
vs.js
| |
mtengineer90_NearAcademyProjectMuseum1 | Cargo.toml
README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
package.json
simulation
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
lib.rs
meme.rs
museum.rs
INIT MUSEUM
ADD CONTRIBUTOR
CREATE MEME
VERIFY MEME
src
as-pect.d.ts
as_types.d.ts
meme
README.md
__tests__
README.md
index.unit.spec.ts
asconfig.json
assembly
index.ts
models.ts
museum
README.md
__tests__
README.md
index.unit.spec.ts
asconfig.json
assembly
index.ts
models.ts
tsconfig.json
utils.ts
| # Unit Tests for `Museum` Contract
## Usage
```sh
yarn test:unit -f museum
```
## Output
*Note: the tests marked with `Todo` must be verified using simulation tests because they involve cross-contract calls (which can not be verified using unit tests).*
```txt
[Describe]: museum initialization
[Success]: ✔ creates a new museum with proper metadata
[Success]: ✔ prevents double initialization
[Success]: ✔ requires title not to be blank
[Success]: ✔ requires a minimum balance
[Describe]: Museum self-service methods
[Success]: ✔ returns a list of owners
[Success]: ✔ returns a list of memes
[Success]: ✔ returns a count of memes
[Success]: ✔ allows users to add / remove themselves as contributors
[Todo]: allows whitelisted contributors to create a meme
[Describe]: Museum owner methods
[Success]: ✔ allows owners to whitelist a contributor
[Success]: ✔ allows owners to remove a contributor
[Success]: ✔ allows owners to add a new owner
[Success]: ✔ allows owners to remove an owner
[Todo]: allows owners to remove a meme
[File]: src/museum/__tests__/index.unit.spec.ts
[Groups]: 4 pass, 4 total
[Result]: ✔ PASS
[Snapshot]: 0 total, 0 added, 0 removed, 0 different
[Summary]: 12 pass, 0 fail, 12 total
[Time]: 29.181ms
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[Result]: ✔ PASS
[Files]: 1 total
[Groups]: 4 count, 4 pass
[Tests]: 12 pass, 0 fail, 12 total
[Time]: 8846.571ms
✨ Done in 9.51s.
```
# Simulation Tests
## Usage
`yarn test:simulate`
## File Structure
```txt
simulation
├── Cargo.toml <-- Rust project config
├── README.md <-- * you are here
└── src
├── lib.rs <-- this is the business end of simulation
├── meme.rs <-- type wrapper for Meme contract
└── museum.rs <-- type wrapper for Museum contract
```
## Orientation
The simulation environment requires that we
## Output
```txt
running 1 test
---------------------------------------
---- INIT MUSEUM ----------------------
---------------------------------------
ExecutionResult {
outcome: ExecutionOutcome {
logs: [
"museum was created",
],
receipt_ids: [],
burnt_gas: 4354462070277,
tokens_burnt: 0,
status: SuccessValue(``),
},
}
---------------------------------------
---- ADD CONTRIBUTOR ------------------
---------------------------------------
ExecutionResult {
outcome: ExecutionOutcome {
logs: [
"contributor was added",
],
receipt_ids: [],
burnt_gas: 4884161460212,
tokens_burnt: 0,
status: SuccessValue(``),
},
}
---------------------------------------
---- CREATE MEME ----------------------
---------------------------------------
[
Some(
ExecutionResult {
outcome: ExecutionOutcome {
logs: [],
receipt_ids: [
`AmMRhhhYir4wNuUxhf8uCoKgnpv5nHQGvBqAeEWFL344`,
],
burnt_gas: 2428142357466,
tokens_burnt: 0,
status: SuccessReceiptId(AmMRhhhYir4wNuUxhf8uCoKgnpv5nHQGvBqAeEWFL344),
},
},
),
Some(
ExecutionResult {
outcome: ExecutionOutcome {
logs: [
"attempting to create meme",
],
receipt_ids: [
`B2BBAoJYj3EFE3Co6PRmfkXopTD654gUj8H6ywSsQD9e`,
`4NWBWN9dWuwiwbkwnub9Rv134Ubu2eJmbkdk1bJzeFtr`,
],
burnt_gas: 19963342520004,
tokens_burnt: 0,
status: SuccessValue(``),
},
},
),
Some(
ExecutionResult {
outcome: ExecutionOutcome {
logs: [],
receipt_ids: [],
burnt_gas: 4033749130056,
tokens_burnt: 0,
status: SuccessValue(``),
},
},
),
Some(
ExecutionResult {
outcome: ExecutionOutcome {
logs: [
"Meme [ usain.museum ] successfully created",
],
receipt_ids: [],
burnt_gas: 4644097556149,
tokens_burnt: 0,
status: SuccessValue(``),
},
},
),
]
---------------------------------------
---- VERIFY MEME ----------------------
---------------------------------------
Object({
"creator": String(
"museum",
),
"created_at": String(
"17000000000",
),
"vote_score": Number(
0,
),
"total_donations": String(
"0",
),
"title": String(
"usain refrain",
),
"data": String(
"https://9gag.com/gag/ayMDG8Y",
),
"category": Number(
0,
),
})
test test::test_add_meme ... ok
test result: ok. 1 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out
Doc-tests simulation-near-academy-contracts
running 0 tests
test result: ok. 0 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out
✨ Done in 20.99s.
```
# The Meme Museum
This repo is deprecated. Please use: https://github.com/NEAR-Edu/near-academy-contracts
# Meme Contract
**NOTE**
If you try to call a method which requires a signature from a valid account, you will see this error:
```txt
"error": "wasm execution failed with error: FunctionCallError(HostError(ProhibitedInView ..."
```
This will happen anytime you try using `near view ...` when you should be using `near call ...`. So it's important to pay close attention in the following examples as to which is being used, a `view` or a `call` (aka. "change") method.
----
## deployment
```sh
near dev-deploy ./build/release/meme.wasm
```
## initialization
`init(title: string, data: string, category: Category): void`
```sh
# anyone can initialize meme (so this must be done by the museum at deploy-time)
near call dev-1614603380541-7288163 init '{"title": "hello world", "data": "https://9gag.com/gag/ayMDG8Y", "category": 0}' --account_id dev-1614603380541-7288163 --amount 3
```
## view methods
`get_meme(): Meme`
```sh
# anyone can read meme metadata
near view dev-1614603380541-7288163 get_meme
```
```js
{
creator: 'dev-1614603380541-7288163',
created_at: '1614603702927464728',
vote_score: 4,
total_donations: '0',
title: 'hello world',
data: 'https://9gag.com/gag/ayMDG8Y',
category: 0
}
```
`get_recent_votes(): Array<Vote>`
```sh
# anyone can request a list of recent votes
near view dev-1614603380541-7288163 get_recent_votes
```
```js
[
{
created_at: '1614603886399296553',
value: 1,
voter: 'dev-1614603380541-7288163'
},
{
created_at: '1614603988616406809',
value: 1,
voter: 'sherif.testnet'
},
{
created_at: '1614604214413823755',
value: 2,
voter: 'batch-dev-1614603380541-7288163'
},
[length]: 3
]
```
`get_vote_score(): i32`
```sh
near view dev-1614603380541-7288163 get_vote_score
```
```js
4
```
`get_donations_total(): u128`
```sh
near view dev-1614603380541-7288163 get_donations_total
```
```js
'5000000000000000000000000'
```
`get_recent_donations(): Array<Donation>`
```sh
near view dev-1614603380541-7288163 get_recent_donations
```
```js
[
{
amount: '5000000000000000000000000',
donor: 'sherif.testnet',
created_at: '1614604980292030188'
},
[length]: 1
]
```
## change methods
`vote(value: i8): void`
```sh
# user votes for meme
near call dev-1614603380541-7288163 vote '{"value": 1}' --account_id sherif.testnet
```
`batch_vote(value: i8, is_batch: bool = true): void`
```sh
# only the meme contract can call this method
near call dev-1614603380541-7288163 batch_vote '{"value": 2}' --account_id dev-1614603380541-7288163
```
`add_comment(text: string): void`
```sh
near call dev-1614603380541-7288163 add_comment '{"text":"i love this meme"}' --account_id sherif.testnet
```
`get_recent_comments(): Array<Comment>`
```sh
near view dev-1614603380541-7288163 get_recent_comments
```
```js
[
{
created_at: '1614604543670811624',
author: 'sherif.testnet',
text: 'i love this meme'
},
[length]: 1
]
```
`donate(): void`
```sh
near call dev-1614603380541-7288163 donate --account_id sherif.testnet --amount 5
```
`release_donations(account: AccountId): void`
```sh
near call dev-1614603380541-7288163 release_donations '{"account":"sherif.testnet"}' --account_id dev-1614603380541-728816
```
This method automatically calls `on_donations_released` which logs *"Donations were released"*
# Museum Contract
**NOTE**
If you try to call a method which requires a signature from a valid account, you will see this error:
```txt
"error": "wasm execution failed with error: FunctionCallError(HostError(ProhibitedInView ..."
```
This will happen anytime you try using `near view ...` when you should be using `near call ...`. So it's important to pay close attention in the following examples as to which is being used, a `view` or a `call` (aka. "change") method.
----
## environment
```sh
# contract source code
export WASM_FILE=./build/release/museum.wasm
# system accounts
export CONTRACT_ACCOUNT=# NEAR account where the contract will live
export MASTER_ACCOUNT=$CONTRACT_ACCOUNT # can be any NEAR account that controls CONTRACT_ACCOUNT
# user accounts
export OWNER_ACCOUNT=# NEAR account that will control the museum
export CONTRIBUTOR_ACCOUNT=# NEAR account that will contribute memes
# configuration metadata
export MUSEUM_NAME="The Meme Museum" # a name for the museum itself, just metadata
export ATTACHED_TOKENS=3 # minimum tokens to attach to the museum initialization method (for storage)
export ATTACHED_GAS="300000000000000" # maximum allowable attached gas is 300Tgas (300 "teragas", 300 x 10^12)
```
## deployment
**Approach #1**: using `near dev-deploy` for developer convenience
This contract can be deployed to a temporary development account that's automatically generated:
```sh
near dev-deploy $WASM_FILE
export CONTRACT_ACCOUNT=# the account that appears as a result of running this command
```
The result of executing the above command will be a temporary `dev-###-###` account and related `FullAccess` keys with the contract deployed (to this same account).
**Approach #2**: using `near deploy` for more control
Alternatively, the contract can be deployed to a specific account for which a `FullAccess` key is available. This account must be created and funded first.
```sh
near create-account $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT --masterAccount $MASTER_ACCOUNT
near deploy $WASM_FILE
```
This manual deployment method is the only way to deploy a contract to a specific account. It's important to consider initializing the contract in the same step. This is clarified below in the "initialization" section.
## initialization
`init(name: string, owners: AccountId[]): void`
**Approach #1**: initialize after `dev-deploy`
After `near dev-deploy` we can initialize the contract
```sh
# initialization method arguments
# '{"name":"The Meme Museum", "owners": ["<owner-account-id>"]}'
export INIT_METHOD_ARGS="'{\"name\":\"$MUSEUM_NAME\", \"owners\": [\"$OWNER_ACCOUNT\"]}'"
# initialize contract
near call $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT init $INIT_METHOD_ARGS --account_id $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT --amount $ATTACHED_TOKENS
```
**Approach #2**: deploy and initialize in a single step
Or we can initialize at the same time as deploying. This is particularly useful for production deployments where an adversarial validator may try to front-run your contract initialization unless you bundle the `FunctionCall` action to `init()` as part of the transaction to `DeployContract`.
```sh
# initialization method arguments
# '{"name":"The Meme Museum", "owners": ["<owner-account-id>"]}'
export INIT_METHOD_ARGS="'{\"name\":\"$MUSEUM_NAME\", \"owners\": [\"$OWNER_ACCOUNT\"]}'"
# deploy AND initialize contract in a single step
near deploy $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT $WASM_FILE --initFunction init --initArgs $INIT_METHOD_ARGS --account_id $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT --initDeposit $ATTACHED_TOKENS
```
## view methods
`get_museum(): Museum`
```sh
near view $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT get_museum
```
```js
{ created_at: '1614636541756865886', name: 'The Meme Museum' }
```
`get_owner_list(): AccountId[]`
```sh
near view $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT get_owner_list
```
```js
[ '<owner-account-id>', [length]: 1 ]
```
`get_meme_list(): AccountId[]`
```sh
near view $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT get_meme_list
```
```js
[ 'usain', [length]: 1 ]
```
`get_meme_count(): u32`
```sh
near view $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT get_meme_count
```
```js
1
```
## change methods
### contributor methods
`add_myself_as_contributor(): void`
```sh
near call $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT add_myself_as_contributor --account_id $CONTRIBUTOR_ACCOUNT
```
`remove_myself_as_contributor(): void`
```sh
near call $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT remove_myself_as_contributor --account_id $CONTRIBUTOR_ACCOUNT
```
`add_meme(meme: AccountId, title: string, data: string, category: Category): void`
```sh
near call $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT add_meme '{"meme":"usain", "title": "usain refrain","data":"https://9gag.com/gag/ayMDG8Y", "category": 0 }' --account_id $CONTRIBUTOR_ACCOUNT --amount $ATTACHED_TOKENS --gas $ATTACHED_GAS
```
`on_meme_created(meme: AccountId): void`
This method is called automatically by `add_meme()` as a confirmation of meme account creation.
### owner methods
`add_contributor(account: AccountId): void`
```sh
# initialization method arguments
# '{"account":"<contributor-account-id>"}'
export METHOD_ARGS="'{\"account\":\"$CONTRIBUTOR_ACCOUNT\"}'"
near call $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT add_contributor $METHOD_ARGS --account_id $OWNER_ACCOUNT
```
`remove_contributor(account: AccountId): void`
```sh
near call $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT remove_contributor '{"account":"<contributor-account-id>"}' --account_id $OWNER_ACCOUNT
```
`add_owner(account: AccountId): void`
```sh
near call $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT add_owner '{"account":"<new-owner-account-id>"}' --account_id $OWNER_ACCOUNT
```
`remove_owner(account: AccountId): void`
```sh
near call $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT remove_owner '{"account":"<some-owner-account-id>"}' --account_id $OWNER_ACCOUNT
```
`remove_meme(meme: AccountId): void`
```sh
near call $CONTRACT_ACCOUNT remove_meme '{"meme":"usain"}' --account_id $OWNER_ACCOUNT
```
`on_meme_removed(meme: AccountId): void`
This method is called automatically by `remove_meme()` as a confirmation of meme account deletion.
# Unit Tests for `Meme` Contract
## Usage
```sh
yarn test:unit -f meme
```
## Output
*Note: the tests marked with `Todo` must be verified using simulation tests because they involve cross-contract calls (which can not be verified using unit tests).*
```txt
[Describe]: meme initialization
[Success]: ✔ creates a new meme with proper metadata
[Success]: ✔ prevents double initialization
[Success]: ✔ requires title not to be blank
[Success]: ✔ requires a minimum balance
[Describe]: meme voting
[Success]: ✔ allows individuals to vote
[Success]: ✔ prevents vote automation for individuals
[Success]: ✔ prevents any user from voting more than once
[Describe]: meme captures votes
[Success]: ✔ captures all votes
[Success]: ✔ calculates a running vote score
[Success]: ✔ returns a list of recent votes
[Success]: ✔ allows groups to vote
[Describe]: meme comments
[Success]: ✔ captures comments
[Success]: ✔ rejects comments that are too long
[Success]: ✔ captures multiple comments
[Describe]: meme donations
[Success]: ✔ captures donations
[Describe]: captures donations
[Success]: ✔ captures all donations
[Success]: ✔ calculates a running donations total
[Success]: ✔ returns a list of recent donations
[Todo]: releases donations
[File]: src/meme/__tests__/index.unit.spec.ts
[Groups]: 7 pass, 7 total
[Result]: ✔ PASS
[Snapshot]: 0 total, 0 added, 0 removed, 0 different
[Summary]: 18 pass, 0 fail, 18 total
[Time]: 46.469ms
```
|
hrpalencia_p2p | Cargo.toml
README.md
src
lib.rs
main.rs
| # NearP2PBackend
|
isikara_Near-Web-Development---Practice-2 | README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
package.json
scripts
1.dev-deploy.sh
2.use-contract.sh
3.cleanup.sh
README.md
src
as_types.d.ts
simple
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
index.unit.spec.ts
asconfig.json
assembly
index.ts
singleton
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
index.unit.spec.ts
asconfig.json
assembly
index.ts
tsconfig.json
utils.ts
| ## Setting up your terminal
The scripts in this folder are designed to help you demonstrate the behavior of the contract(s) in this project.
It uses the following setup:
```sh
# set your terminal up to have 2 windows, A and B like this:
┌─────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐
│ │ │
│ │ │
│ A │ B │
│ │ │
│ │ │
└─────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Terminal **A**
*This window is used to compile, deploy and control the contract*
- Environment
```sh
export CONTRACT= # depends on deployment
export OWNER= # any account you control
# for example
# export CONTRACT=dev-1615190770786-2702449
# export OWNER=sherif.testnet
```
- Commands
_helper scripts_
```sh
1.dev-deploy.sh # helper: build and deploy contracts
2.use-contract.sh # helper: call methods on ContractPromise
3.cleanup.sh # helper: delete build and deploy artifacts
```
### Terminal **B**
*This window is used to render the contract account storage*
- Environment
```sh
export CONTRACT= # depends on deployment
# for example
# export CONTRACT=dev-1615190770786-2702449
```
- Commands
```sh
# monitor contract storage using near-account-utils
# https://github.com/near-examples/near-account-utils
watch -d -n 1 yarn storage $CONTRACT
```
---
## OS Support
### Linux
- The `watch` command is supported natively on Linux
- To learn more about any of these shell commands take a look at [explainshell.com](https://explainshell.com)
### MacOS
- Consider `brew info visionmedia-watch` (or `brew install watch`)
### Windows
- Consider this article: [What is the Windows analog of the Linux watch command?](https://superuser.com/questions/191063/what-is-the-windows-analog-of-the-linuo-watch-command#191068)
# `near-sdk-as` Starter Kit
This is a good project to use as a starting point for your AssemblyScript project.
## Samples
This repository includes a complete project structure for AssemblyScript contracts targeting the NEAR platform.
The example here is very basic. It's a simple contract demonstrating the following concepts:
- a single contract
- the difference between `view` vs. `change` methods
- basic contract storage
There are 2 AssemblyScript contracts in this project, each in their own folder:
- **simple** in the `src/simple` folder
- **singleton** in the `src/singleton` folder
### Simple
We say that an AssemblyScript contract is written in the "simple style" when the `index.ts` file (the contract entry point) includes a series of exported functions.
In this case, all exported functions become public contract methods.
```ts
// return the string 'hello world'
export function helloWorld(): string {}
// read the given key from account (contract) storage
export function read(key: string): string {}
// write the given value at the given key to account (contract) storage
export function write(key: string, value: string): string {}
// private helper method used by read() and write() above
private storageReport(): string {}
```
### Singleton
We say that an AssemblyScript contract is written in the "singleton style" when the `index.ts` file (the contract entry point) has a single exported class (the name of the class doesn't matter) that is decorated with `@nearBindgen`.
In this case, all methods on the class become public contract methods unless marked `private`. Also, all instance variables are stored as a serialized instance of the class under a special storage key named `STATE`. AssemblyScript uses JSON for storage serialization (as opposed to Rust contracts which use a custom binary serialization format called borsh).
```ts
@nearBindgen
export class Contract {
// return the string 'hello world'
helloWorld(): string {}
// read the given key from account (contract) storage
read(key: string): string {}
// write the given value at the given key to account (contract) storage
@mutateState()
write(key: string, value: string): string {}
// private helper method used by read() and write() above
private storageReport(): string {}
}
```
## Usage
### Getting started
(see below for video recordings of each of the following steps)
INSTALL `NEAR CLI` first like this: `npm i -g near-cli`
1. clone this repo to a local folder
2. run `yarn`
3. run `./scripts/1.dev-deploy.sh`
3. run `./scripts/2.use-contract.sh`
4. run `./scripts/2.use-contract.sh` (yes, run it to see changes)
5. run `./scripts/3.cleanup.sh`
### Videos
**`1.dev-deploy.sh`**
This video shows the build and deployment of the contract.
[](https://asciinema.org/a/409575)
**`2.use-contract.sh`**
This video shows contract methods being called. You should run the script twice to see the effect it has on contract state.
[](https://asciinema.org/a/409577)
**`3.cleanup.sh`**
This video shows the cleanup script running. Make sure you add the `BENEFICIARY` environment variable. The script will remind you if you forget.
```sh
export BENEFICIARY=<your-account-here> # this account receives contract account balance
```
[](https://asciinema.org/a/409580)
### Other documentation
- See `./scripts/README.md` for documentation about the scripts
- Watch this video where Willem Wyndham walks us through refactoring a simple example of a NEAR smart contract written in AssemblyScript
https://youtu.be/QP7aveSqRPo
```
There are 2 "styles" of implementing AssemblyScript NEAR contracts:
- the contract interface can either be a collection of exported functions
- or the contract interface can be the methods of a an exported class
We call the second style "Singleton" because there is only one instance of the class which is serialized to the blockchain storage. Rust contracts written for NEAR do this by default with the contract struct.
0:00 noise (to cut)
0:10 Welcome
0:59 Create project starting with "npm init"
2:20 Customize the project for AssemblyScript development
9:25 Import the Counter example and get unit tests passing
18:30 Adapt the Counter example to a Singleton style contract
21:49 Refactoring unit tests to access the new methods
24:45 Review and summary
```
## The file system
```sh
├── README.md # this file
├── as-pect.config.js # configuration for as-pect (AssemblyScript unit testing)
├── asconfig.json # configuration for AssemblyScript compiler (supports multiple contracts)
├── package.json # NodeJS project manifest
├── scripts
│ ├── 1.dev-deploy.sh # helper: build and deploy contracts
│ ├── 2.use-contract.sh # helper: call methods on ContractPromise
│ ├── 3.cleanup.sh # helper: delete build and deploy artifacts
│ └── README.md # documentation for helper scripts
├── src
│ ├── as_types.d.ts # AssemblyScript headers for type hints
│ ├── simple # Contract 1: "Simple example"
│ │ ├── __tests__
│ │ │ ├── as-pect.d.ts # as-pect unit testing headers for type hints
│ │ │ └── index.unit.spec.ts # unit tests for contract 1
│ │ ├── asconfig.json # configuration for AssemblyScript compiler (one per contract)
│ │ └── assembly
│ │ └── index.ts # contract code for contract 1
│ ├── singleton # Contract 2: "Singleton-style example"
│ │ ├── __tests__
│ │ │ ├── as-pect.d.ts # as-pect unit testing headers for type hints
│ │ │ └── index.unit.spec.ts # unit tests for contract 2
│ │ ├── asconfig.json # configuration for AssemblyScript compiler (one per contract)
│ │ └── assembly
│ │ └── index.ts # contract code for contract 2
│ ├── tsconfig.json # Typescript configuration
│ └── utils.ts # common contract utility functions
└── yarn.lock # project manifest version lock
```
You may clone this repo to get started OR create everything from scratch.
Please note that, in order to create the AssemblyScript and tests folder structure, you may use the command `asp --init` which will create the following folders and files:
```
./assembly/
./assembly/tests/
./assembly/tests/example.spec.ts
./assembly/tests/as-pect.d.ts
```
|
Incognito-CLI_IncognitoCLI | README.md
incognitoConfig.json
index.ts
package.json
proxies.txt
spam.js
src
classes
civic.ts
csvReader.ts
pages
Ethereum
Ethereum.ts
Utils.ts
NEAR
NEAR.ts
Utils.ts
Settings.ts
Solana
Monitors.ts
Solana.ts
Utils.ts
constants
Solana
functions.ts
publicKeys.ts
types.ts
TLSInterface.ts
paths.ts
modules
Ethereum
CancelTX.ts
ContractMint.ts
Opensea.ts
NEAR
Contract.ts
Paras.ts
Solana
CandyMachine.ts
LMNFT.ts
Launchpad.ts
Monkelabs.ts
Solport.ts
TPUClient
available_nodes.ts
leader_schedule.ts
leader_tracker.ts
tpu_proxy.ts
utils.ts
TempleMint.ts
monitors
CandyMachineMonitor.ts
LaunchpadMonitor.ts
schemas
Borsh.ts
ConfigSchema.ts
pages
Ethereum
Main.ts
Utils.ts
Home.ts
NEAR
Main.ts
Utils.ts
Settings.ts
Solana
Main.ts
Monitors.ts
Utils.ts
utils
Authentication
Decipher.ts
Login.ts
TLS
GotMain.ts
GotTLS.ts
logger.ts
misc.ts
tsconfig.json
| # Incognito CLI
Built by two goofy high school students
Shoutout
- toby
- snubs
- yzy
- cleo
## note
Current state of the repo is non-functional as various endpoints (like auth) have been removed. This is open sourced for educational purposes only.
Sorry for the very messy code
[Twitter](https://twitter.com/IncognitoCLI)
It was a good run, enjoy.
Sincerely,
opm & banana
|
iphyman_berryclub-ui | .yarnrc.yml
README.md
lingui.config.ts
package.json
public
index.html
manifest.json
robots.txt
src
data
constants
chains.ts
index.ts
localization.ts
react-app-env.d.ts
reportWebVitals.ts
setupTests.ts
tsconfig.json
| # Getting Started with Create React App
This project was bootstrapped with [Create React App](https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app).
## Available Scripts
In the project directory, you can run:
### `yarn start`
Runs the app in the development mode.\
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) to view it in the browser.
The page will reload if you make edits.\
You will also see any lint errors in the console.
### `yarn test`
Launches the test runner in the interactive watch mode.\
See the section about [running tests](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/running-tests) for more information.
### `yarn build`
Builds the app for production to the `build` folder.\
It correctly bundles React in production mode and optimizes the build for the best performance.
The build is minified and the filenames include the hashes.\
Your app is ready to be deployed!
See the section about [deployment](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment) for more information.
### `yarn eject`
**Note: this is a one-way operation. Once you `eject`, you can’t go back!**
If you aren’t satisfied with the build tool and configuration choices, you can `eject` at any time. This command will remove the single build dependency from your project.
Instead, it will copy all the configuration files and the transitive dependencies (webpack, Babel, ESLint, etc) right into your project so you have full control over them. All of the commands except `eject` will still work, but they will point to the copied scripts so you can tweak them. At this point you’re on your own.
You don’t have to ever use `eject`. The curated feature set is suitable for small and middle deployments, and you shouldn’t feel obligated to use this feature. However we understand that this tool wouldn’t be useful if you couldn’t customize it when you are ready for it.
## Learn More
You can learn more in the [Create React App documentation](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/getting-started).
To learn React, check out the [React documentation](https://reactjs.org/).
|
namanh1269_na-hello-near | .gitpod.yml
README.md
babel.config.js
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
compile.js
src
lib.rs
package.json
src
App.css
App.js
__mocks__
fileMock.js
assets
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
config.js
global.css
hardcoded-data.js
index.html
index.js
jest.init.js
main.test.js
utils.js
wallet
login
index.html
| HelloNear
==================
This [React] app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
To run this project locally:
1. Prerequisites: Make sure you've installed [Node.js] ≥ 12
2. Install dependencies: `yarn install`
3. Run the local development server: `yarn dev` (see `package.json` for a
full list of `scripts` you can run with `yarn`)
Now you'll have a local development environment backed by the NEAR TestNet!
Go ahead and play with the app and the code. As you make code changes, the app will automatically reload.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The "backend" code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/src` folder. `/src/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/src/index.js`, where you
can learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Tests: there are different kinds of tests for the frontend and the smart
contract. See `contract/README` for info about how it's tested. The frontend
code gets tested with [jest]. You can run both of these at once with `yarn
run test`.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts]. When you run `yarn dev`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a throwaway account. When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how.
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `yarn install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
yarn install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `HelloNear.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `HelloNear.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account HelloNear.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: set contract name in code
---------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'HelloNear.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Step 3: deploy!
---------------
One command:
yarn deploy
As you can see in `package.json`, this does two things:
1. builds & deploys smart contract to NEAR TestNet
2. builds & deploys frontend code to GitHub using [gh-pages]. This will only work if the project already has a repository set up on GitHub. Feel free to modify the `deploy` script in `package.json` to deploy elsewhere.
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[React]: https://reactjs.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
# na-hello-near
HelloNear Smart Contract
==================
A [smart contract] written in [Rust] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
Before you compile this code, you will need to install Rust with [correct target]
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The main smart contract code lives in `src/lib.rs`. You can compile it with
the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard Rust tests using [cargo] with a `--nocapture` flag so that you
can see any debug info you print to the console.
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/overview
[Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[correct target]: https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs#pre-requisites
[cargo]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch01-03-hello-cargo.html
|
KirstenPomales_The-State-of-NFT-Environmental-Impact-Reduction | README.md
| # [Awareness Bounty] The-State-of-NFT-Environmental-Impact-Reduction
## Executive Summary
"The State of NFT Environmental Impact Reduction” is a unique research paper that audits the energy efficiency of NFT projects across chains that currently support NFT minting, based on leading metrics. Based on our analysis, we will uncover common characteristics that lead to the reduction of the environmental impact of NFT minting and transactions.
## Foreword
The acceleration of the popularity of NFTs within the blockchain ecosystem has allowed artists and collectors to be able to put themselves out into the open market and sell, trade, or collect NFTs. But as the initial excitement and hype reached its peak, artists and enthusiasts all over the world started to question the true impact NFTs could pose on to the environment, With most of the market share being taken up by Ethereum - currently a PoW (Proof of Work) blockchain - the concerns about carbon footprints and energy consumption of NFTs have come into the spotlight, which has led to many artists even cancelling their planned NFT art drops, in a bid to raise awareness to this massive issue.
According to the research done by Memo Akten,
> “***the average NFT*** [on Ethereum] _has a footprint of around 340 kWh, 211 KgCO2_. This ***single NFT***’s footprint is equivalent to a EU resident’s total electric power consumption _**for more than a month**_, with emissions equivalent to ***driving for 1000Km***, or ***flying for 2 hours***”.
This has left artists around the world in a dilemma between embracing this new revolutionary technology of NFTs and blockchain, against sacrificing the environment for their needs. Luckily, this does not have to be the case. Although Ethereum's base layer is currently unscalable and leaves behind a huge carbon-footprint with every transaction on it, there is a huge ecosystem of more advanced and energy-efficient blockchains and Layer 2 solutions that provide the same blockchain technology, proof of digital ownership, trust and openness.
NFTs are also not all bad. According to Robbie Ferguson, CoFounder of [ImmutableX](https://dailyhodl.com/2021/03/29/immutable-x-is-making-nfts-carbon-neutral-on-ethereum/#:~:text=On%20Immutable%20X%2C%20we%27ve,475%2C000%20times%20less%20energy%20consumption),
> “On a macro level, accelerating the trading and collecting of digital NFTs offsets the need for environmentally wasteful throwaway physical goods. By reducing the physical reproduction of certain physical goods, e.g. fast fashion, music, plastic games, and moving to more digital collection options like NFTs, reduces the bigger secondary sources of environmental pollution. Namely, mineral mining for plastics, production, supply chain, and transport pollution, with transport having the largest impact on energy consumption at 8,265 TWh in the US in 2019.”
Unfortunately, most artists and collectors are not aware of the many options for minting NFTs and their associated ecological impact. **This body of research** outlines a wide variety of current projects/solutions and explains how they reduce energy consumption of NFTs. The hope is that by having a consolidated resource with clear information on the advantages of supporting these options, we can immediately reduce the impact of NFTs on the environment without waiting for longer-term solutions such as Ethereum’s Sharded PoS - Ethereum 2.0.
## Research Methodology
Our research analyzed the two key systems that impact the minting of NFTs; the NFT platform, and the blockchain on which the NFT is minted.
1. Relating to ***Blockchains***, we observed...
- What consensus algorithm do they use?
- What are the NFT standards do they use (if they have one)?
- What is the environmental impact and/or environmental friendly actions the chain is undertaking as a community?
2. Relating to ***Tools & Marketplaces***, we observed...
- What does the project do?
- When it was launched?
- What is the consensus mechanism(s) are used by the underlying blockchain(s)?
- What NFT standards are supported by the platform itself?
- What is the environmental impact and/or environmental friendly actions the project is undertaking as a community?
The research was conducted by scouring the internet for different chains and platforms that support NFTs, and listing them in a spreadsheet, after which they are analysed based on the above mentioned criterias. Information was solicited from various sources including articles, blogs (both official and unofficial), Discord and Reddit communities of respective chains and platforms, and directly talking to representatives of the chains or platforms.
## Summary of Findings
This forthcoming section will discuss the outcomes of our research and summarize our findings. **The full research report can be found here: [The State of NFT Environmental Impact Reduction: Excel Report.](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nEIFuu9oUVxtsQHgUZck-YhMD9xKXzl5AyD-Jj2j3lM/edit?usp=sharing)**
Our research resulted in the aggregation and analysis of a total of **26** different blockchains (including. Sidechains, and Layer-2 solutions), and **80** different platforms (including tools, marketplaces, and games).
In this report, we asked ourselves **“What characteristics make a protocol or project more or less eco friendly for NFT usage?”**. In our research, we observed characteristics across three sections: design, practices, and business operations.
### Design Impacts on Eco-Friendliness
- ***Proof of Stake (PoS) Consensus Mechanism:*** Whether a platform/project uses Proof of Stake or Proof of Work is the biggest factor when it comes to energy efficiency and eco-friendliness. In stark contrast to Proof of Work consensus mechanisms, Proof of Stake (including Delegated Proof of Stake, Nominated Proof of Stake and others) have a significantly lower energy consumption. For example: Ethereum 1.0’s Proof of Work shifting to 2.0’s Proof of Stake is estimated to cut energy usage by a whopping 99% ([Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2020](https://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/networks/ethereum-plans-to-cut-its-absurd-energy-consumption-by-99-percent)). An additional example: Ethereum 1.0’s Proof of Work is estimated to release 20.15 Mt CO2 per year, while popular Proof of Stake protocol [NEAR](https://near.org/blog/the-near-blockchain-is-climate-neutral/) releases 174 tons of CO2 per year (which is then carbon-offset by NEAR Foundation). It could be noticed that almost all blockchains since Ethereum, support a consensus mechanism other than Proof of Work. In essence, moving to a chain without PoW already reduces your carbon footprint.
- ***Proof of Authority (and similar) consensus mechanism:*** Gaming platforms that formed first on Ethereum have tried to migrate from Ethereum to another L1 chain or an L2 chain. We could see that blockchain games like Axie Infinity, Enjin, Dapper Labs Crypto Kitties; all tried to build their own chain either as an L2 or another L1 exclusive to the game and its ecosystem, or more optimised for blockchain games. This has led in some cases to prefer efficiency rather than decentralisation as most game-based L2s tend to be Proof of Authority or similar consensus models with a handful of nodes for faster transactions. This in effect leads to lesser energy consumption but at the cost of decentralisation.
- ***Layer-2s, Side-Chains and EVM compatible chains:*** One of the most popular ways for staying exposed to Ethereum’s immense popularity, usage, and developers has been the creation of NFT applications on Layer-2 scaling solutions like xDai, Polygon, and other EVM compatible chains like Binance Smart Chain. Thus the NFT standards on such chains are the same as that of ERC-721. Although most of these L2s do not allow the porting of NFTs from Ethereum and vice versa, some of the chains such as parachains on top of Polkadot have bridges that allow the transfer of ERC-721 to Polkadot.
### Practices Impact on Eco-Friendliness
- ***Delayed Minting:*** [Minters like Opensea](https://opensea.io/blog/announcements/introducing-the-collection-manager/) that offer “delayed minting” or “free minting” that results in an NFT not being minted on-chain until point of sale in-directly reduce the carbon footprint of the NFT being minted. Waiting until point of sale to mint results in one or more fewer transactions taking place over the lifetime of the NFT. “Delayed minting” programs may seem like they have only a small impact on the eco-friendliness of a platform, but in aggregate, saving even one transaction’s worth of energy per NFT minted makes a big difference.
- [***Batching NFT Transactions:***](https://medium.com/horizongames/going-beyond-erc20-and-erc721-9acebd4ff6ef) Platforms that offer the option to “batch” the minting of multiple NFTs are more energy efficient than individually minting NFTs one at a time.
### Business Operations Impact on Eco-Friendliness
- ***Carbon Offsetting Programs:*** Chains like NEAR Protocol, Algorand, and minters and marketplaces like ArtBlocks, Bazaar Market use carbon offsetting to reduce their environmental impact. Carbon offsetting is often done through donating to companies that plant trees commensurate with the amount of carbon expended by the project. The aforementioned chains and projects have used carbon offsetting to partially, or fully offset their carbon footprints. Many blockchains (such as Polygon, Efinity) have even pledged to be carbon-neutral/negative in a few years and have laid out roadmaps for the same. Some claim to already be carbon neutral.
- ***Building upon Energy-efficient chains:*** With the recent uproar on the energy consumption of NFTs on Ethereum, a new wave of NFT marketplaces have been launched or are under development. Most of these new platforms openly acknowledge that they intentionally chose to build on energy-efficient chains like Tezos and Cardano in order to help save the planet.These platforms have only been recently launched and only have been around for a month or two. This means that developers and artists are not only realizing that there are other energy efficient chains, they are also building the infrastructure such that artists and collectors no longer have to rely on energy intensive PoW chains anymore. The CleanNFTs business motive has led to many artists openly promoting and experimenting with new platforms as well.
## Conclusion
Every day, platforms are innovating and developing new ways to offset or reduce their carbon footprints. We are excited to see more projects evolving in the direction of eco-friendliness over the coming years and decades. The NFT ecosystem of many chains are still only developing, with multitudes of NFT projects to be launched, it remains to be seen how successful this new technology will evolve to be in the near future. By far, Ethereum still has one of the most mature NFT ecosystems, along with chains like Tezos, WAX, BSC, and Flow. Will these energy-efficient alternatives prove to be a killer application for Ethereum and their current PoW mechanism? Or will the network effects of the chain prove fatal to others, it remains to be witnessed, as the ecosystem evolves.
#### Questions?
If you have questions regarding our research or methodology, feel free to connect with us on Linkedin and drop us a message: [Robin Roy Thomas](https://www.linkedin.com/in/robin-roy-thomas/), [Kirsten Pomales Langenbrunner](https://www.linkedin.com/in/kirstenpomales/).
##### Extra Resources
- Calculate your Ethereum Carbon Footprint: https://carbon.fyi/
- A repository of everything NFT: https://github.com/Lucas-Kohorst/awesome-nft#awesome-defi-
- A list of NFT marketplaces: https://www.cryptowisser.com/nft-marketplaces/
- Repository of Eco-Friendly and Non-Ecofriendly NFT Platforms: https://github.com/memo/eco-nft
- The Ecological Cost of #CryptoArt Part 1: https://memoakten.medium.com/the-unreasonable-ecological-cost-of-cryptoart-2221d3eb2053
- The Ecological Cost of #CryptoArt Part 2: https://memoakten.medium.com/analytics-the-unreasonable-ecological-cost-of-cryptoart-72f9066b90d
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InterceptorManager.js
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createError.js
dispatchRequest.js
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mergeConfig.js
settle.js
transformData.js
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README.md
bind.js
buildURL.js
combineURLs.js
cookies.js
deprecatedMethod.js
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parseHeaders.js
spread.js
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parse.js
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README.md
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dmp.js
xml.js
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create.js
merge.js
parse.js
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input.js
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survey.js
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eslint-recommended.js
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api.js
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file-enumerator.js
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checkstyle.js
codeframe.js
compact.js
html.js
jslint-xml.js
json-with-metadata.js
json.js
junit.js
stylish.js
table.js
tap.js
unix.js
visualstudio.js
hash.js
index.js
lint-result-cache.js
load-rules.js
xml-escape.js
cli.js
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flat-config-array.js
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rule-validator.js
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index.js
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config-file.js
config-initializer.js
config-rule.js
npm-utils.js
source-code-utils.js
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code-path-analysis
code-path-analyzer.js
code-path-segment.js
code-path-state.js
code-path.js
debug-helpers.js
fork-context.js
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config-comment-parser.js
index.js
interpolate.js
linter.js
node-event-generator.js
report-translator.js
rule-fixer.js
rules.js
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source-code-fixer.js
timing.js
options.js
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rule-tester.js
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array-bracket-newline.js
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array-element-newline.js
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brace-style.js
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capitalized-comments.js
class-methods-use-this.js
comma-dangle.js
comma-spacing.js
comma-style.js
complexity.js
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constructor-super.js
curly.js
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default-case.js
default-param-last.js
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eqeqeq.js
for-direction.js
func-call-spacing.js
func-name-matching.js
func-names.js
func-style.js
function-call-argument-newline.js
function-paren-newline.js
generator-star-spacing.js
getter-return.js
global-require.js
grouped-accessor-pairs.js
guard-for-in.js
handle-callback-err.js
id-blacklist.js
id-denylist.js
id-length.js
id-match.js
implicit-arrow-linebreak.js
indent-legacy.js
indent.js
index.js
init-declarations.js
jsx-quotes.js
key-spacing.js
keyword-spacing.js
line-comment-position.js
linebreak-style.js
lines-around-comment.js
lines-around-directive.js
lines-between-class-members.js
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max-depth.js
max-len.js
max-lines-per-function.js
max-lines.js
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max-params.js
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no-bitwise.js
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no-caller.js
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no-catch-shadow.js
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no-empty-function.js
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no-empty.js
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no-eval.js
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no-fallthrough.js
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no-implicit-globals.js
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no-inner-declarations.js
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no-invalid-this.js
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no-label-var.js
no-labels.js
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no-lonely-if.js
no-loop-func.js
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no-magic-numbers.js
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no-new-require.js
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no-obj-calls.js
no-octal-escape.js
no-octal.js
no-param-reassign.js
no-path-concat.js
no-plusplus.js
no-process-env.js
no-process-exit.js
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no-proto.js
no-prototype-builtins.js
no-redeclare.js
no-regex-spaces.js
no-restricted-exports.js
no-restricted-globals.js
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no-return-assign.js
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no-script-url.js
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no-sequences.js
no-setter-return.js
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no-spaced-func.js
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no-ternary.js
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no-throw-literal.js
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yoda.js
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config-validator.js
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json-schema-draft-07.json
json-schema-secure.json
jtd-schema.ts
runtime
equal.ts
parseJson.ts
quote.ts
timestamp.ts
ucs2length.ts
validation_error.ts
standalone
index.ts
instance.ts
types
index.ts
json-schema.ts
jtd-schema.ts
vocabularies
applicator
additionalItems.ts
additionalProperties.ts
allOf.ts
anyOf.ts
contains.ts
dependencies.ts
dependentSchemas.ts
if.ts
index.ts
items.ts
items2020.ts
not.ts
oneOf.ts
patternProperties.ts
prefixItems.ts
properties.ts
propertyNames.ts
thenElse.ts
code.ts
core
id.ts
index.ts
ref.ts
discriminator
index.ts
types.ts
draft2020.ts
draft7.ts
dynamic
dynamicAnchor.ts
dynamicRef.ts
index.ts
recursiveAnchor.ts
recursiveRef.ts
errors.ts
format
format.ts
index.ts
jtd
discriminator.ts
elements.ts
enum.ts
error.ts
index.ts
metadata.ts
nullable.ts
optionalProperties.ts
properties.ts
ref.ts
type.ts
union.ts
values.ts
metadata.ts
next.ts
unevaluated
index.ts
unevaluatedItems.ts
unevaluatedProperties.ts
validation
const.ts
dependentRequired.ts
enum.ts
index.ts
limitContains.ts
limitItems.ts
limitLength.ts
limitNumber.ts
limitProperties.ts
multipleOf.ts
pattern.ts
required.ts
uniqueItems.ts
package.json
json-schema-traverse
.eslintrc.yml
.github
FUNDING.yml
workflows
build.yml
publish.yml
README.md
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
spec
.eslintrc.yml
fixtures
schema.js
index.spec.js
package.json
tar
README.md
index.js
lib
create.js
extract.js
get-write-flag.js
header.js
high-level-opt.js
large-numbers.js
list.js
mkdir.js
mode-fix.js
normalize-windows-path.js
pack.js
parse.js
path-reservations.js
pax.js
read-entry.js
replace.js
strip-absolute-path.js
strip-trailing-slashes.js
types.js
unpack.js
update.js
warn-mixin.js
winchars.js
write-entry.js
package.json
text-table
.travis.yml
example
align.js
center.js
dotalign.js
doubledot.js
table.js
index.js
package.json
test
align.js
ansi-colors.js
center.js
dotalign.js
doubledot.js
table.js
tr46
LICENSE.md
README.md
index.js
lib
mappingTable.json
regexes.js
package.json
ts-mixer
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
dist
cjs
decorator.js
index.js
mixin-tracking.js
mixins.js
proxy.js
settings.js
types.js
util.js
esm
index.js
index.min.js
types
decorator.d.ts
index.d.ts
mixin-tracking.d.ts
mixins.d.ts
proxy.d.ts
settings.d.ts
types.d.ts
util.d.ts
package.json
type-check
README.md
lib
check.js
index.js
parse-type.js
package.json
type-fest
base.d.ts
index.d.ts
package.json
readme.md
source
async-return-type.d.ts
asyncify.d.ts
basic.d.ts
conditional-except.d.ts
conditional-keys.d.ts
conditional-pick.d.ts
entries.d.ts
entry.d.ts
except.d.ts
fixed-length-array.d.ts
iterable-element.d.ts
literal-union.d.ts
merge-exclusive.d.ts
merge.d.ts
mutable.d.ts
opaque.d.ts
package-json.d.ts
partial-deep.d.ts
promisable.d.ts
promise-value.d.ts
readonly-deep.d.ts
require-at-least-one.d.ts
require-exactly-one.d.ts
set-optional.d.ts
set-required.d.ts
set-return-type.d.ts
stringified.d.ts
tsconfig-json.d.ts
union-to-intersection.d.ts
utilities.d.ts
value-of.d.ts
ts41
camel-case.d.ts
delimiter-case.d.ts
index.d.ts
kebab-case.d.ts
pascal-case.d.ts
snake-case.d.ts
universal-url
README.md
browser.js
index.js
package.json
uri-js
README.md
dist
es5
uri.all.d.ts
uri.all.js
uri.all.min.d.ts
uri.all.min.js
esnext
index.d.ts
index.js
regexps-iri.d.ts
regexps-iri.js
regexps-uri.d.ts
regexps-uri.js
schemes
http.d.ts
http.js
https.d.ts
https.js
mailto.d.ts
mailto.js
urn-uuid.d.ts
urn-uuid.js
urn.d.ts
urn.js
ws.d.ts
ws.js
wss.d.ts
wss.js
uri.d.ts
uri.js
util.d.ts
util.js
package.json
v8-compile-cache
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
package.json
v8-compile-cache.js
visitor-as
.github
workflows
test.yml
README.md
as
index.d.ts
index.js
asconfig.json
dist
astBuilder.d.ts
astBuilder.js
base.d.ts
base.js
baseTransform.d.ts
baseTransform.js
decorator.d.ts
decorator.js
examples
capitalize.d.ts
capitalize.js
exportAs.d.ts
exportAs.js
functionCallTransform.d.ts
functionCallTransform.js
includeBytesTransform.d.ts
includeBytesTransform.js
list.d.ts
list.js
index.d.ts
index.js
path.d.ts
path.js
simpleParser.d.ts
simpleParser.js
transformer.d.ts
transformer.js
utils.d.ts
utils.js
visitor.d.ts
visitor.js
package.json
tsconfig.json
webidl-conversions
LICENSE.md
README.md
lib
index.js
package.json
whatwg-url
LICENSE.txt
README.md
lib
URL-impl.js
URL.js
URLSearchParams-impl.js
URLSearchParams.js
infra.js
public-api.js
url-state-machine.js
urlencoded.js
utils.js
package.json
which-module
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
index.js
package.json
which
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
package.json
which.js
word-wrap
README.md
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
wrap-ansi
index.js
package.json
readme.md
wrappy
README.md
package.json
wrappy.js
y18n
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
build
lib
cjs.js
index.js
platform-shims
node.js
package.json
yallist
README.md
iterator.js
package.json
yallist.js
yargs-parser
CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE.txt
README.md
browser.js
build
lib
index.js
string-utils.js
tokenize-arg-string.js
yargs-parser-types.js
yargs-parser.js
package.json
yargs
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
build
lib
argsert.js
command.js
completion-templates.js
completion.js
middleware.js
parse-command.js
typings
common-types.js
yargs-parser-types.js
usage.js
utils
apply-extends.js
is-promise.js
levenshtein.js
obj-filter.js
process-argv.js
set-blocking.js
which-module.js
validation.js
yargs-factory.js
yerror.js
helpers
index.js
package.json
locales
be.json
de.json
en.json
es.json
fi.json
fr.json
hi.json
hu.json
id.json
it.json
ja.json
ko.json
nb.json
nl.json
nn.json
pirate.json
pl.json
pt.json
pt_BR.json
ru.json
th.json
tr.json
zh_CN.json
zh_TW.json
package.json
|
features not yet implemented
issues with the tests
differences between PCRE and JS regex
|
|
|
package-lock.json
package.json
| # lodash.clonedeep v4.5.0
The [lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.cloneDeep` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.clonedeep
```
In Node.js:
```js
var cloneDeep = require('lodash.clonedeep');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#cloneDeep) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.5.0-npm-packages/lodash.clonedeep) for more details.
# minimatch
A minimal matching utility.
[](http://travis-ci.org/isaacs/minimatch)
This is the matching library used internally by npm.
It works by converting glob expressions into JavaScript `RegExp`
objects.
## Usage
```javascript
var minimatch = require("minimatch")
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.foo") // true!
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.bar") // false!
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.+(bar|foo)", { debug: true }) // true, and noisy!
```
## Features
Supports these glob features:
* Brace Expansion
* Extended glob matching
* "Globstar" `**` matching
See:
* `man sh`
* `man bash`
* `man 3 fnmatch`
* `man 5 gitignore`
## Minimatch Class
Create a minimatch object by instantiating the `minimatch.Minimatch` class.
```javascript
var Minimatch = require("minimatch").Minimatch
var mm = new Minimatch(pattern, options)
```
### Properties
* `pattern` The original pattern the minimatch object represents.
* `options` The options supplied to the constructor.
* `set` A 2-dimensional array of regexp or string expressions.
Each row in the
array corresponds to a brace-expanded pattern. Each item in the row
corresponds to a single path-part. For example, the pattern
`{a,b/c}/d` would expand to a set of patterns like:
[ [ a, d ]
, [ b, c, d ] ]
If a portion of the pattern doesn't have any "magic" in it
(that is, it's something like `"foo"` rather than `fo*o?`), then it
will be left as a string rather than converted to a regular
expression.
* `regexp` Created by the `makeRe` method. A single regular expression
expressing the entire pattern. This is useful in cases where you wish
to use the pattern somewhat like `fnmatch(3)` with `FNM_PATH` enabled.
* `negate` True if the pattern is negated.
* `comment` True if the pattern is a comment.
* `empty` True if the pattern is `""`.
### Methods
* `makeRe` Generate the `regexp` member if necessary, and return it.
Will return `false` if the pattern is invalid.
* `match(fname)` Return true if the filename matches the pattern, or
false otherwise.
* `matchOne(fileArray, patternArray, partial)` Take a `/`-split
filename, and match it against a single row in the `regExpSet`. This
method is mainly for internal use, but is exposed so that it can be
used by a glob-walker that needs to avoid excessive filesystem calls.
All other methods are internal, and will be called as necessary.
### minimatch(path, pattern, options)
Main export. Tests a path against the pattern using the options.
```javascript
var isJS = minimatch(file, "*.js", { matchBase: true })
```
### minimatch.filter(pattern, options)
Returns a function that tests its
supplied argument, suitable for use with `Array.filter`. Example:
```javascript
var javascripts = fileList.filter(minimatch.filter("*.js", {matchBase: true}))
```
### minimatch.match(list, pattern, options)
Match against the list of
files, in the style of fnmatch or glob. If nothing is matched, and
options.nonull is set, then return a list containing the pattern itself.
```javascript
var javascripts = minimatch.match(fileList, "*.js", {matchBase: true}))
```
### minimatch.makeRe(pattern, options)
Make a regular expression object from the pattern.
## Options
All options are `false` by default.
### debug
Dump a ton of stuff to stderr.
### nobrace
Do not expand `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` brace sets.
### noglobstar
Disable `**` matching against multiple folder names.
### dot
Allow patterns to match filenames starting with a period, even if
the pattern does not explicitly have a period in that spot.
Note that by default, `a/**/b` will **not** match `a/.d/b`, unless `dot`
is set.
### noext
Disable "extglob" style patterns like `+(a|b)`.
### nocase
Perform a case-insensitive match.
### nonull
When a match is not found by `minimatch.match`, return a list containing
the pattern itself if this option is set. When not set, an empty list
is returned if there are no matches.
### matchBase
If set, then patterns without slashes will be matched
against the basename of the path if it contains slashes. For example,
`a?b` would match the path `/xyz/123/acb`, but not `/xyz/acb/123`.
### nocomment
Suppress the behavior of treating `#` at the start of a pattern as a
comment.
### nonegate
Suppress the behavior of treating a leading `!` character as negation.
### flipNegate
Returns from negate expressions the same as if they were not negated.
(Ie, true on a hit, false on a miss.)
## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations
While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile
goal, some discrepancies exist between minimatch and other
implementations, and are intentional.
If the pattern starts with a `!` character, then it is negated. Set the
`nonegate` flag to suppress this behavior, and treat leading `!`
characters normally. This is perhaps relevant if you wish to start the
pattern with a negative extglob pattern like `!(a|B)`. Multiple `!`
characters at the start of a pattern will negate the pattern multiple
times.
If a pattern starts with `#`, then it is treated as a comment, and
will not match anything. Use `\#` to match a literal `#` at the
start of a line, or set the `nocomment` flag to suppress this behavior.
The double-star character `**` is supported by default, unless the
`noglobstar` flag is set. This is supported in the manner of bsdglob
and bash 4.1, where `**` only has special significance if it is the only
thing in a path part. That is, `a/**/b` will match `a/x/y/b`, but
`a/**b` will not.
If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the `nonull` flag is set,
then minimatch.match returns the pattern as-provided, rather than
interpreting the character escapes. For example,
`minimatch.match([], "\\*a\\?")` will return `"\\*a\\?"` rather than
`"*a?"`. This is akin to setting the `nullglob` option in bash, except
that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters.
If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any
other interpretation of the glob pattern. Thus, a pattern like
`+(a|{b),c)}`, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded
**first** into the set of `+(a|b)` and `+(a|c)`, and those patterns are
checked for validity. Since those two are valid, matching proceeds.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint)
[](https://github.com/eslint/eslint/actions)
[](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Feslint%2Feslint?ref=badge_shield)
<br />
[](https://opencollective.com/eslint)
[](https://opencollective.com/eslint)
[](https://twitter.com/intent/user?screen_name=geteslint)
# ESLint
[Website](https://eslint.org) |
[Configuring](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring) |
[Rules](https://eslint.org/docs/rules/) |
[Contributing](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing) |
[Reporting Bugs](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/reporting-bugs) |
[Code of Conduct](https://eslint.org/conduct) |
[Twitter](https://twitter.com/geteslint) |
[Mailing List](https://groups.google.com/group/eslint) |
[Chat Room](https://eslint.org/chat)
ESLint is a tool for identifying and reporting on patterns found in ECMAScript/JavaScript code. In many ways, it is similar to JSLint and JSHint with a few exceptions:
* ESLint uses [Espree](https://github.com/eslint/espree) for JavaScript parsing.
* ESLint uses an AST to evaluate patterns in code.
* ESLint is completely pluggable, every single rule is a plugin and you can add more at runtime.
## Table of Contents
1. [Installation and Usage](#installation-and-usage)
2. [Configuration](#configuration)
3. [Code of Conduct](#code-of-conduct)
4. [Filing Issues](#filing-issues)
5. [Frequently Asked Questions](#faq)
6. [Releases](#releases)
7. [Security Policy](#security-policy)
8. [Semantic Versioning Policy](#semantic-versioning-policy)
9. [Stylistic Rule Updates](#stylistic-rule-updates)
10. [License](#license)
11. [Team](#team)
12. [Sponsors](#sponsors)
13. [Technology Sponsors](#technology-sponsors)
## <a name="installation-and-usage"></a>Installation and Usage
Prerequisites: [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) (`^10.12.0`, or `>=12.0.0`) built with SSL support. (If you are using an official Node.js distribution, SSL is always built in.)
You can install ESLint using npm:
```
$ npm install eslint --save-dev
```
You should then set up a configuration file:
```
$ ./node_modules/.bin/eslint --init
```
After that, you can run ESLint on any file or directory like this:
```
$ ./node_modules/.bin/eslint yourfile.js
```
## <a name="configuration"></a>Configuration
After running `eslint --init`, you'll have a `.eslintrc` file in your directory. In it, you'll see some rules configured like this:
```json
{
"rules": {
"semi": ["error", "always"],
"quotes": ["error", "double"]
}
}
```
The names `"semi"` and `"quotes"` are the names of [rules](https://eslint.org/docs/rules) in ESLint. The first value is the error level of the rule and can be one of these values:
* `"off"` or `0` - turn the rule off
* `"warn"` or `1` - turn the rule on as a warning (doesn't affect exit code)
* `"error"` or `2` - turn the rule on as an error (exit code will be 1)
The three error levels allow you fine-grained control over how ESLint applies rules (for more configuration options and details, see the [configuration docs](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring)).
## <a name="code-of-conduct"></a>Code of Conduct
ESLint adheres to the [JS Foundation Code of Conduct](https://eslint.org/conduct).
## <a name="filing-issues"></a>Filing Issues
Before filing an issue, please be sure to read the guidelines for what you're reporting:
* [Bug Report](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/reporting-bugs)
* [Propose a New Rule](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/new-rules)
* [Proposing a Rule Change](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/rule-changes)
* [Request a Change](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/changes)
## <a name="faq"></a>Frequently Asked Questions
### I'm using JSCS, should I migrate to ESLint?
Yes. [JSCS has reached end of life](https://eslint.org/blog/2016/07/jscs-end-of-life) and is no longer supported.
We have prepared a [migration guide](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/migrating-from-jscs) to help you convert your JSCS settings to an ESLint configuration.
We are now at or near 100% compatibility with JSCS. If you try ESLint and believe we are not yet compatible with a JSCS rule/configuration, please create an issue (mentioning that it is a JSCS compatibility issue) and we will evaluate it as per our normal process.
### Does Prettier replace ESLint?
No, ESLint does both traditional linting (looking for problematic patterns) and style checking (enforcement of conventions). You can use ESLint for everything, or you can combine both using Prettier to format your code and ESLint to catch possible errors.
### Why can't ESLint find my plugins?
* Make sure your plugins (and ESLint) are both in your project's `package.json` as devDependencies (or dependencies, if your project uses ESLint at runtime).
* Make sure you have run `npm install` and all your dependencies are installed.
* Make sure your plugins' peerDependencies have been installed as well. You can use `npm view eslint-plugin-myplugin peerDependencies` to see what peer dependencies `eslint-plugin-myplugin` has.
### Does ESLint support JSX?
Yes, ESLint natively supports parsing JSX syntax (this must be enabled in [configuration](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring)). Please note that supporting JSX syntax *is not* the same as supporting React. React applies specific semantics to JSX syntax that ESLint doesn't recognize. We recommend using [eslint-plugin-react](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-react) if you are using React and want React semantics.
### What ECMAScript versions does ESLint support?
ESLint has full support for ECMAScript 3, 5 (default), 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. You can set your desired ECMAScript syntax (and other settings, like global variables or your target environments) through [configuration](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring).
### What about experimental features?
ESLint's parser only officially supports the latest final ECMAScript standard. We will make changes to core rules in order to avoid crashes on stage 3 ECMAScript syntax proposals (as long as they are implemented using the correct experimental ESTree syntax). We may make changes to core rules to better work with language extensions (such as JSX, Flow, and TypeScript) on a case-by-case basis.
In other cases (including if rules need to warn on more or fewer cases due to new syntax, rather than just not crashing), we recommend you use other parsers and/or rule plugins. If you are using Babel, you can use the [babel-eslint](https://github.com/babel/babel-eslint) parser and [eslint-plugin-babel](https://github.com/babel/eslint-plugin-babel) to use any option available in Babel.
Once a language feature has been adopted into the ECMAScript standard (stage 4 according to the [TC39 process](https://tc39.github.io/process-document/)), we will accept issues and pull requests related to the new feature, subject to our [contributing guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing). Until then, please use the appropriate parser and plugin(s) for your experimental feature.
### Where to ask for help?
Join our [Mailing List](https://groups.google.com/group/eslint) or [Chatroom](https://eslint.org/chat).
### Why doesn't ESLint lock dependency versions?
Lock files like `package-lock.json` are helpful for deployed applications. They ensure that dependencies are consistent between environments and across deployments.
Packages like `eslint` that get published to the npm registry do not include lock files. `npm install eslint` as a user will respect version constraints in ESLint's `package.json`. ESLint and its dependencies will be included in the user's lock file if one exists, but ESLint's own lock file would not be used.
We intentionally don't lock dependency versions so that we have the latest compatible dependency versions in development and CI that our users get when installing ESLint in a project.
The Twilio blog has a [deeper dive](https://www.twilio.com/blog/lockfiles-nodejs) to learn more.
## <a name="releases"></a>Releases
We have scheduled releases every two weeks on Friday or Saturday. You can follow a [release issue](https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Arelease) for updates about the scheduling of any particular release.
## <a name="security-policy"></a>Security Policy
ESLint takes security seriously. We work hard to ensure that ESLint is safe for everyone and that security issues are addressed quickly and responsibly. Read the full [security policy](https://github.com/eslint/.github/blob/master/SECURITY.md).
## <a name="semantic-versioning-policy"></a>Semantic Versioning Policy
ESLint follows [semantic versioning](https://semver.org). However, due to the nature of ESLint as a code quality tool, it's not always clear when a minor or major version bump occurs. To help clarify this for everyone, we've defined the following semantic versioning policy for ESLint:
* Patch release (intended to not break your lint build)
* A bug fix in a rule that results in ESLint reporting fewer linting errors.
* A bug fix to the CLI or core (including formatters).
* Improvements to documentation.
* Non-user-facing changes such as refactoring code, adding, deleting, or modifying tests, and increasing test coverage.
* Re-releasing after a failed release (i.e., publishing a release that doesn't work for anyone).
* Minor release (might break your lint build)
* A bug fix in a rule that results in ESLint reporting more linting errors.
* A new rule is created.
* A new option to an existing rule that does not result in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
* A new addition to an existing rule to support a newly-added language feature (within the last 12 months) that will result in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
* An existing rule is deprecated.
* A new CLI capability is created.
* New capabilities to the public API are added (new classes, new methods, new arguments to existing methods, etc.).
* A new formatter is created.
* `eslint:recommended` is updated and will result in strictly fewer linting errors (e.g., rule removals).
* Major release (likely to break your lint build)
* `eslint:recommended` is updated and may result in new linting errors (e.g., rule additions, most rule option updates).
* A new option to an existing rule that results in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
* An existing formatter is removed.
* Part of the public API is removed or changed in an incompatible way. The public API includes:
* Rule schemas
* Configuration schema
* Command-line options
* Node.js API
* Rule, formatter, parser, plugin APIs
According to our policy, any minor update may report more linting errors than the previous release (ex: from a bug fix). As such, we recommend using the tilde (`~`) in `package.json` e.g. `"eslint": "~3.1.0"` to guarantee the results of your builds.
## <a name="stylistic-rule-updates"></a>Stylistic Rule Updates
Stylistic rules are frozen according to [our policy](https://eslint.org/blog/2020/05/changes-to-rules-policies) on how we evaluate new rules and rule changes.
This means:
* **Bug fixes**: We will still fix bugs in stylistic rules.
* **New ECMAScript features**: We will also make sure stylistic rules are compatible with new ECMAScript features.
* **New options**: We will **not** add any new options to stylistic rules unless an option is the only way to fix a bug or support a newly-added ECMAScript feature.
## <a name="license"></a>License
[](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Feslint%2Feslint?ref=badge_large)
## <a name="team"></a>Team
These folks keep the project moving and are resources for help.
<!-- NOTE: This section is autogenerated. Do not manually edit.-->
<!--teamstart-->
### Technical Steering Committee (TSC)
The people who manage releases, review feature requests, and meet regularly to ensure ESLint is properly maintained.
<table><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/nzakas">
<img src="https://github.com/nzakas.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Nicholas C. Zakas
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/btmills">
<img src="https://github.com/btmills.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Brandon Mills
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/mdjermanovic">
<img src="https://github.com/mdjermanovic.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Milos Djermanovic
</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
### Reviewers
The people who review and implement new features.
<table><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/mysticatea">
<img src="https://github.com/mysticatea.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Toru Nagashima
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/aladdin-add">
<img src="https://github.com/aladdin-add.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
薛定谔的猫
</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
### Committers
The people who review and fix bugs and help triage issues.
<table><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/brettz9">
<img src="https://github.com/brettz9.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Brett Zamir
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/bmish">
<img src="https://github.com/bmish.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Bryan Mishkin
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/g-plane">
<img src="https://github.com/g-plane.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Pig Fang
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/anikethsaha">
<img src="https://github.com/anikethsaha.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Anix
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/yeonjuan">
<img src="https://github.com/yeonjuan.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
YeonJuan
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/snitin315">
<img src="https://github.com/snitin315.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Nitin Kumar
</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--teamend-->
## <a name="sponsors"></a>Sponsors
The following companies, organizations, and individuals support ESLint's ongoing maintenance and development. [Become a Sponsor](https://opencollective.com/eslint) to get your logo on our README and website.
<!-- NOTE: This section is autogenerated. Do not manually edit.-->
<!--sponsorsstart-->
<h3>Platinum Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://automattic.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/photomatt/d0ef3e1/logo.png" alt="Automattic" height="undefined"></a></p><h3>Gold Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://nx.dev"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/nx/0efbe42/logo.png" alt="Nx (by Nrwl)" height="96"></a> <a href="https://google.com/chrome"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/chrome/dc55bd4/logo.png" alt="Chrome's Web Framework & Tools Performance Fund" height="96"></a> <a href="https://www.salesforce.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/salesforce/ca8f997/logo.png" alt="Salesforce" height="96"></a> <a href="https://www.airbnb.com/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/airbnb/d327d66/logo.png" alt="Airbnb" height="96"></a> <a href="https://coinbase.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1885080?v=4" alt="Coinbase" height="96"></a> <a href="https://substack.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53023767?v=4" alt="Substack" height="96"></a></p><h3>Silver Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://retool.com/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/retool/98ea68e/logo.png" alt="Retool" height="64"></a> <a href="https://liftoff.io/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/liftoff/5c4fa84/logo.png" alt="Liftoff" height="64"></a></p><h3>Bronze Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://www.crosswordsolver.org/anagram-solver/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/anagram-solver/2666271/logo.png" alt="Anagram Solver" height="32"></a> <a href="null"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/bugsnag-stability-monitoring/c2cef36/logo.png" alt="Bugsnag Stability Monitoring" height="32"></a> <a href="https://mixpanel.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/mixpanel/cd682f7/logo.png" alt="Mixpanel" height="32"></a> <a href="https://www.vpsserver.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/vpsservercom/logo.png" alt="VPS Server" height="32"></a> <a href="https://icons8.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/icons8/7fa1641/logo.png" alt="Icons8: free icons, photos, illustrations, and music" height="32"></a> <a href="https://discord.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/discordapp/f9645d9/logo.png" alt="Discord" height="32"></a> <a href="https://themeisle.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/themeisle/d5592fe/logo.png" alt="ThemeIsle" height="32"></a> <a href="https://www.firesticktricks.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/fire-stick-tricks/b8fbe2c/logo.png" alt="Fire Stick Tricks" height="32"></a> <a href="https://www.practiceignition.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5753491?v=4" alt="Practice Ignition" height="32"></a></p>
<!--sponsorsend-->
## <a name="technology-sponsors"></a>Technology Sponsors
* Site search ([eslint.org](https://eslint.org)) is sponsored by [Algolia](https://www.algolia.com)
* Hosting for ([eslint.org](https://eslint.org)) is sponsored by [Netlify](https://www.netlify.com)
* Password management is sponsored by [1Password](https://www.1password.com)
binaryen.js
===========
**binaryen.js** is a port of [Binaryen](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen) to the Web, allowing you to generate [WebAssembly](https://webassembly.org) using a JavaScript API.
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/Build/master?label=build&logo=github" alt="Build status" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/binaryen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binaryen.svg?label=latest&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm version" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/binaryen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binaryen/nightly.svg?label=nightly&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm nightly version" /></a>
Usage
-----
```
$> npm install binaryen
```
```js
var binaryen = require("binaryen");
// Create a module with a single function
var myModule = new binaryen.Module();
myModule.addFunction("add", binaryen.createType([ binaryen.i32, binaryen.i32 ]), binaryen.i32, [ binaryen.i32 ],
myModule.block(null, [
myModule.local.set(2,
myModule.i32.add(
myModule.local.get(0, binaryen.i32),
myModule.local.get(1, binaryen.i32)
)
),
myModule.return(
myModule.local.get(2, binaryen.i32)
)
])
);
myModule.addFunctionExport("add", "add");
// Optimize the module using default passes and levels
myModule.optimize();
// Validate the module
if (!myModule.validate())
throw new Error("validation error");
// Generate text format and binary
var textData = myModule.emitText();
var wasmData = myModule.emitBinary();
// Example usage with the WebAssembly API
var compiled = new WebAssembly.Module(wasmData);
var instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(compiled, {});
console.log(instance.exports.add(41, 1));
```
The buildbot also publishes nightly versions once a day if there have been changes. The latest nightly can be installed through
```
$> npm install binaryen@nightly
```
or you can use one of the [previous versions](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/tags) instead if necessary.
### Usage with a CDN
* From GitHub via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com):<br />
`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js@VERSION/index.js`
* From npm via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com):<br />
`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/binaryen@VERSION/index.js`
* From npm via [unpkg](https://unpkg.com):<br />
`https://unpkg.com/binaryen@VERSION/index.js`
Replace `VERSION` with a [specific version](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/releases) or omit it (not recommended in production) to use master/latest.
API
---
**Please note** that the Binaryen API is evolving fast and that definitions and documentation provided by the package tend to get out of sync despite our best efforts. It's a bot after all. If you rely on binaryen.js and spot an issue, please consider sending a PR our way by updating [index.d.ts](./index.d.ts) and [README.md](./README.md) to reflect the [current API](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/blob/master/src/js/binaryen.js-post.js).
<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
### Contents
- [Types](#types)
- [Module construction](#module-construction)
- [Module manipulation](#module-manipulation)
- [Module validation](#module-validation)
- [Module optimization](#module-optimization)
- [Module creation](#module-creation)
- [Expression construction](#expression-construction)
- [Control flow](#control-flow)
- [Variable accesses](#variable-accesses)
- [Integer operations](#integer-operations)
- [Floating point operations](#floating-point-operations)
- [Datatype conversions](#datatype-conversions)
- [Function calls](#function-calls)
- [Linear memory accesses](#linear-memory-accesses)
- [Host operations](#host-operations)
- [Vector operations 🦄](#vector-operations-)
- [Atomic memory accesses 🦄](#atomic-memory-accesses-)
- [Atomic read-modify-write operations 🦄](#atomic-read-modify-write-operations-)
- [Atomic wait and notify operations 🦄](#atomic-wait-and-notify-operations-)
- [Sign extension operations 🦄](#sign-extension-operations-)
- [Multi-value operations 🦄](#multi-value-operations-)
- [Exception handling operations 🦄](#exception-handling-operations-)
- [Reference types operations 🦄](#reference-types-operations-)
- [Expression manipulation](#expression-manipulation)
- [Relooper](#relooper)
- [Source maps](#source-maps)
- [Debugging](#debugging)
<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
[Future features](http://webassembly.org/docs/future-features/) 🦄 might not be supported by all runtimes.
### Types
* **none**: `Type`<br />
The none type, e.g., `void`.
* **i32**: `Type`<br />
32-bit integer type.
* **i64**: `Type`<br />
64-bit integer type.
* **f32**: `Type`<br />
32-bit float type.
* **f64**: `Type`<br />
64-bit float (double) type.
* **v128**: `Type`<br />
128-bit vector type. 🦄
* **funcref**: `Type`<br />
A function reference. 🦄
* **anyref**: `Type`<br />
Any host reference. 🦄
* **nullref**: `Type`<br />
A null reference. 🦄
* **exnref**: `Type`<br />
An exception reference. 🦄
* **unreachable**: `Type`<br />
Special type indicating unreachable code when obtaining information about an expression.
* **auto**: `Type`<br />
Special type used in **Module#block** exclusively. Lets the API figure out a block's result type automatically.
* **createType**(types: `Type[]`): `Type`<br />
Creates a multi-value type from an array of types.
* **expandType**(type: `Type`): `Type[]`<br />
Expands a multi-value type to an array of types.
### Module construction
* new **Module**()<br />
Constructs a new module.
* **parseText**(text: `string`): `Module`<br />
Creates a module from Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* **readBinary**(data: `Uint8Array`): `Module`<br />
Creates a module from binary data.
### Module manipulation
* Module#**addFunction**(name: `string`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`, vars: `Type[]`, body: `ExpressionRef`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Adds a function. `vars` indicate additional locals, in the given order.
* Module#**getFunction**(name: `string`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Gets a function, by name,
* Module#**removeFunction**(name: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes a function, by name.
* Module#**getNumFunctions**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of functions within the module.
* Module#**getFunctionByIndex**(index: `number`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Gets the function at the specified index.
* Module#**addFunctionImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `void`<br />
Adds a function import.
* Module#**addTableImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`): `void`<br />
Adds a table import. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addMemoryImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`): `void`<br />
Adds a memory import. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addGlobalImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, globalType: `Type`): `void`<br />
Adds a global variable import. Imported globals must be immutable.
* Module#**addFunctionExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a function export.
* Module#**addTableExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a table export. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addMemoryExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a memory export. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addGlobalExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a global variable export. Exported globals must be immutable.
* Module#**getNumExports**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of exports witin the module.
* Module#**getExportByIndex**(index: `number`): `ExportRef`<br />
Gets the export at the specified index.
* Module#**removeExport**(externalName: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes an export, by external name.
* Module#**addGlobal**(name: `string`, type: `Type`, mutable: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `GlobalRef`<br />
Adds a global instance variable.
* Module#**getGlobal**(name: `string`): `GlobalRef`<br />
Gets a global, by name,
* Module#**removeGlobal**(name: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes a global, by name.
* Module#**setFunctionTable**(initial: `number`, maximum: `number`, funcs: `string[]`, offset?: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Sets the contents of the function table. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**getFunctionTable**(): `{ imported: boolean, segments: TableElement[] }`<br />
Gets the contents of the function table.
* TableElement#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* TableElement#**names**: `string[]`
* Module#**setMemory**(initial: `number`, maximum: `number`, exportName: `string | null`, segments: `MemorySegment[]`, flags?: `number[]`, shared?: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Sets the memory. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`. Providing `exportName` also creates a memory export.
* MemorySegment#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemorySegment#**data**: `Uint8Array`
* MemorySegment#**passive**: `boolean`
* Module#**getNumMemorySegments**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of memory segments within the module.
* Module#**getMemorySegmentInfoByIndex**(index: `number`): `MemorySegmentInfo`<br />
Gets information about the memory segment at the specified index.
* MemorySegmentInfo#**offset**: `number`
* MemorySegmentInfo#**data**: `Uint8Array`
* MemorySegmentInfo#**passive**: `boolean`
* Module#**setStart**(start: `FunctionRef`): `void`<br />
Sets the start function.
* Module#**getFeatures**(): `Features`<br />
Gets the WebAssembly features enabled for this module.
Note that the return value may be a bitmask indicating multiple features. Possible feature flags are:
* Features.**MVP**: `Features`
* Features.**Atomics**: `Features`
* Features.**BulkMemory**: `Features`
* Features.**MutableGlobals**: `Features`
* Features.**NontrappingFPToInt**: `Features`
* Features.**SignExt**: `Features`
* Features.**SIMD128**: `Features`
* Features.**ExceptionHandling**: `Features`
* Features.**TailCall**: `Features`
* Features.**ReferenceTypes**: `Features`
* Features.**Multivalue**: `Features`
* Features.**All**: `Features`
* Module#**setFeatures**(features: `Features`): `void`<br />
Sets the WebAssembly features enabled for this module.
* Module#**addCustomSection**(name: `string`, contents: `Uint8Array`): `void`<br />
Adds a custom section to the binary.
* Module#**autoDrop**(): `void`<br />
Enables automatic insertion of `drop` operations where needed. Lets you not worry about dropping when creating your code.
* **getFunctionInfo**(ftype: `FunctionRef`: `FunctionInfo`<br />
Obtains information about a function.
* FunctionInfo#**name**: `string`
* FunctionInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* FunctionInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* FunctionInfo#**params**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**results**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**vars**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
* **getGlobalInfo**(global: `GlobalRef`): `GlobalInfo`<br />
Obtains information about a global.
* GlobalInfo#**name**: `string`
* GlobalInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* GlobalInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* GlobalInfo#**type**: `Type`
* GlobalInfo#**mutable**: `boolean`
* GlobalInfo#**init**: `ExpressionRef`
* **getExportInfo**(export_: `ExportRef`): `ExportInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an export.
* ExportInfo#**kind**: `ExternalKind`
* ExportInfo#**name**: `string`
* ExportInfo#**value**: `string`
Possible `ExternalKind` values are:
* **ExternalFunction**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalTable**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalMemory**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalGlobal**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalEvent**: `ExternalKind`
* **getEventInfo**(event: `EventRef`): `EventInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an event.
* EventInfo#**name**: `string`
* EventInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* EventInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* EventInfo#**attribute**: `number`
* EventInfo#**params**: `Type`
* EventInfo#**results**: `Type`
* **getSideEffects**(expr: `ExpressionRef`, features: `FeatureFlags`): `SideEffects`<br />
Gets the side effects of the specified expression.
* SideEffects.**None**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Branches**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Calls**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsLocal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesLocal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsGlobal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesGlobal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsMemory**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesMemory**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ImplicitTrap**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**IsAtomic**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Throws**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Any**: `SideEffects`
### Module validation
* Module#**validate**(): `boolean`<br />
Validates the module. Returns `true` if valid, otherwise prints validation errors and returns `false`.
### Module optimization
* Module#**optimize**(): `void`<br />
Optimizes the module using the default optimization passes.
* Module#**optimizeFunction**(func: `FunctionRef | string`): `void`<br />
Optimizes a single function using the default optimization passes.
* Module#**runPasses**(passes: `string[]`): `void`<br />
Runs the specified passes on the module.
* Module#**runPassesOnFunction**(func: `FunctionRef | string`, passes: `string[]`): `void`<br />
Runs the specified passes on a single function.
* **getOptimizeLevel**(): `number`<br />
Gets the currently set optimize level. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2` (default), etc.
* **setOptimizeLevel**(level: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the optimization level to use. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2` (default), etc.
* **getShrinkLevel**(): `number`<br />
Gets the currently set shrink level. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-Os` (default), `-Oz`.
* **setShrinkLevel**(level: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the shrink level to use. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-Os` (default), `-Oz`.
* **getDebugInfo**(): `boolean`<br />
Gets whether generating debug information is currently enabled or not.
* **setDebugInfo**(on: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Enables or disables debug information in emitted binaries.
* **getLowMemoryUnused**(): `boolean`<br />
Gets whether the low 1K of memory can be considered unused when optimizing.
* **setLowMemoryUnused**(on: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Enables or disables whether the low 1K of memory can be considered unused when optimizing.
* **getPassArgument**(key: `string`): `string | null`<br />
Gets the value of the specified arbitrary pass argument.
* **setPassArgument**(key: `string`, value: `string | null`): `void`<br />
Sets the value of the specified arbitrary pass argument. Removes the respective argument if `value` is `null`.
* **clearPassArguments**(): `void`<br />
Clears all arbitrary pass arguments.
* **getAlwaysInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size at which we always inline.
* **setAlwaysInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size at which we always inline.
* **getFlexibleInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size which we inline when functions are lightweight.
* **setFlexibleInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size which we inline when functions are lightweight.
* **getOneCallerInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size which we inline when there is only one caller.
* **setOneCallerInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size which we inline when there is only one caller.
### Module creation
* Module#**emitBinary**(): `Uint8Array`<br />
Returns the module in binary format.
* Module#**emitBinary**(sourceMapUrl: `string | null`): `BinaryWithSourceMap`<br />
Returns the module in binary format with its source map. If `sourceMapUrl` is `null`, source map generation is skipped.
* BinaryWithSourceMap#**binary**: `Uint8Array`
* BinaryWithSourceMap#**sourceMap**: `string | null`
* Module#**emitText**(): `string`<br />
Returns the module in Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* Module#**emitAsmjs**(): `string`<br />
Returns the [asm.js](http://asmjs.org/) representation of the module.
* Module#**dispose**(): `void`<br />
Releases the resources held by the module once it isn't needed anymore.
### Expression construction
#### [Control flow](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#control-constructs-and-instructions)
* Module#**block**(label: `string | null`, children: `ExpressionRef[]`, resultType?: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a block. `resultType` defaults to `none`.
* Module#**if**(condition: `ExpressionRef`, ifTrue: `ExpressionRef`, ifFalse?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates an if or if/else combination.
* Module#**loop**(label: `string | null`, body: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a loop.
* Module#**br**(label: `string`, condition?: `ExpressionRef`, value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a branch (br) to a label.
* Module#**switch**(labels: `string[]`, defaultLabel: `string`, condition: `ExpressionRef`, value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a switch (br_table).
* Module#**nop**(): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a no-operation (nop) instruction.
* Module#**return**(value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
Creates a return.
* Module#**unreachable**(): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates an [unreachable](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#unreachable) instruction that will always trap.
* Module#**drop**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a [drop](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#type-parametric-operators) of a value.
* Module#**select**(condition: `ExpressionRef`, ifTrue: `ExpressionRef`, ifFalse: `ExpressionRef`, type?: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a [select](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#type-parametric-operators) of one of two values.
#### [Variable accesses](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#local-variables)
* Module#**local.get**(index: `number`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.get for the local at the specified index. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the local being accessed yet.
* Module#**local.set**(index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.set for the local at the specified index.
* Module#**local.tee**(index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.tee for the local at the specified index. A tee differs from a set in that the value remains on the stack. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the local being accessed yet.
* Module#**global.get**(name: `string`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a global.get for the global with the specified name. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the global being accessed yet.
* Module#**global.set**(name: `string`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a global.set for the global with the specified name.
#### [Integer operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#32-bit-integer-operators)
* Module#i32.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**clz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ctz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**popcnt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**eqz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**div_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**div_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rem_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rem_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shr_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rotl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rotr**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**le_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**const**(low: `number`, high: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**clz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ctz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**popcnt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**eqz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**div_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**div_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rem_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rem_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shr_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rotl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rotr**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**le_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Floating point operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#floating-point-operators)
* Module#f32.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**const_bits**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ceil**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**floor**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**trunc**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**nearest**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**copysign**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**const_bits**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ceil**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**floor**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**trunc**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**nearest**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**copysign**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Datatype conversions](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#datatype-conversions-truncations-reinterpretations-promotions-and-demotions)
* Module#i32.**trunc_s.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_s.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_u.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_u.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**wrap**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**trunc_s.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_s.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_u.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_u.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_s.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_s.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_u.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_u.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**demote**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_s.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_s.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_u.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_u.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**promote**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Function calls](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#calls)
* Module#**call**(name: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, returnType: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`
Creates a call to a function. Note that we must specify the return type here as we may not have created the function being called yet.
* Module#**return_call**(name: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, returnType: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Like **call**, but creates a tail-call. 🦄
* Module#**call_indirect**(target: `ExpressionRef`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Similar to **call**, but calls indirectly, i.e., via a function pointer, so an expression replaces the name as the called value.
* Module#**return_call_indirect**(target: `ExpressionRef`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Like **call_indirect**, but creates a tail-call. 🦄
#### [Linear memory accesses](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#linear-memory-accesses)
* Module#i32.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load16_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load16_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store8**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store16**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
>
* Module#i64.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load16_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load16_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load32_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load32_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store8**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store16**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store32**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Host operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#resizing)
* Module#**memory.size**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**memory.grow**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Vector operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/simd/blob/master/proposals/simd/SIMD.md) 🦄
* Module#v128.**const**(bytes: `Uint8Array`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**not**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**andnot**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**bitselect**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`, cond: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i8x16.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**avgr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**narrow_i16x8_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**narrow_i16x8_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i16x8.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**avgr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**narrow_i32x4_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**narrow_i32x4_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_low_i8x16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_high_i8x16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_low_i8x16_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_high_i8x16_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**load8x8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**load8x8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i32x4.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**dot_i16x8_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**trunc_sat_f32x4_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**trunc_sat_f32x4_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_low_i16x8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_high_i16x8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_low_i16x8_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_high_i16x8_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**load16x4_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**load16x4_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64x2.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**trunc_sat_f64x2_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**trunc_sat_f64x2_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**load32x2_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**load32x2_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32x4.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**extract_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**qfma**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**qfms**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**convert_i32x4_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**convert_i32x4_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64x2.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**extract_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**qfma**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**qfms**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**convert_i64x2_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**convert_i64x2_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v8x16.**shuffle**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`, mask: `Uint8Array`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v8x16.**swizzle**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v8x16.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v16x8.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v32x4.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v64x2.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic memory accesses](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#atomic-memory-accesses) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.load**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.load8_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.load16_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store8**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store16**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**atomic.load**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load8_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load16_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load32_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store8**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store16**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store32**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic read-modify-write operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#read-modify-write) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic wait and notify operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#wait-and-notify-operators) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.wait**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, timeout: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.wait**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, timeout: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**atomic.notify**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, notifyCount: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**atomic.fence**(): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Sign extension operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/sign-extension-ops/blob/master/proposals/sign-extension-ops/Overview.md) 🦄
* Module#i32.**extend8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**extend16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**extend8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend32_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Multi-value operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/multi-value/blob/master/proposals/multi-value/Overview.md) 🦄
Note that these are pseudo instructions enabling Binaryen to reason about multiple values on the stack.
* Module#**push**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#funcref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#anyref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#nullref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#exnref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#tuple.**make**(elements: `ExpressionRef[]`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#tuple.**extract**(tuple: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Exception handling operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling/blob/master/proposals/Exceptions.md) 🦄
* Module#**try**(body: `ExpressionRef`, catchBody: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**throw**(event: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**rethrow**(exnref: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**br_on_exn**(label: `string`, event: `string`, exnref: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#**addEvent**(name: `string`, attribute: `number`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `Event`
* Module#**getEvent**(name: `string`): `Event`
* Module#**removeEvent**(name: `stirng`): `void`
* Module#**addEventImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, attribute: `number`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `void`
* Module#**addEventExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`
#### [Reference types operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/reference-types/blob/master/proposals/reference-types/Overview.md) 🦄
* Module#ref.**null**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#ref.**is_null**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#ref.**func**(name: `string`): `ExpressionRef`
### Expression manipulation
* **getExpressionId**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionId`<br />
Gets the id (kind) of the specified expression. Possible values are:
* **InvalidId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BlockId**: `ExpressionId`
* **IfId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LoopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BreakId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SwitchId**: `ExpressionId`
* **CallId**: `ExpressionId`
* **CallIndirectId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LocalGetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LocalSetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **GlobalGetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **GlobalSetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LoadId**: `ExpressionId`
* **StoreId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ConstId**: `ExpressionId`
* **UnaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BinaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SelectId**: `ExpressionId`
* **DropId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ReturnId**: `ExpressionId`
* **HostId**: `ExpressionId`
* **NopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **UnreachableId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicCmpxchgId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicRMWId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicWaitId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicNotifyId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicFenceId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDExtractId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDReplaceId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDShuffleId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDTernaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDShiftId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDLoadId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryInitId**: `ExpressionId`
* **DataDropId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryCopyId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryFillId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefNullId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefIsNullId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefFuncId**: `ExpressionId`
* **TryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ThrowId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RethrowId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BrOnExnId**: `ExpressionId`
* **PushId**: `ExpressionId`
* **PopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **getExpressionType**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `Type`<br />
Gets the type of the specified expression.
* **getExpressionInfo**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an expression, always including:
* Info#**id**: `ExpressionId`
* Info#**type**: `Type`
Additional properties depend on the expression's `id` and are usually equivalent to the respective parameters when creating such an expression:
* BlockInfo#**name**: `string`
* BlockInfo#**children**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* IfInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
* IfInfo#**ifTrue**: `ExpressionRef`
* IfInfo#**ifFalse**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* LoopInfo#**name**: `string`
* LoopInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BreakInfo#**name**: `string`
* BreakInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef | null`
* BreakInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* SwitchInfo#**names**: `string[]`
* SwitchInfo#**defaultName**: `string | null`
* SwitchInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
* SwitchInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* CallInfo#**target**: `string`
* CallInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* CallImportInfo#**target**: `string`
* CallImportInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* CallIndirectInfo#**target**: `ExpressionRef`
* CallIndirectInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* LocalGetInfo#**index**: `number`
>
* LocalSetInfo#**isTee**: `boolean`
* LocalSetInfo#**index**: `number`
* LocalSetInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* GlobalGetInfo#**name**: `string`
>
* GlobalSetInfo#**name**: `string`
* GlobalSetInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* LoadInfo#**isAtomic**: `boolean`
* LoadInfo#**isSigned**: `boolean`
* LoadInfo#**offset**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**align**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* StoreInfo#**isAtomic**: `boolean`
* StoreInfo#**offset**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**align**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* StoreInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* ConstInfo#**value**: `number | { low: number, high: number }`
>
* UnaryInfo#**op**: `number`
* UnaryInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BinaryInfo#**op**: `number`
* BinaryInfo#**left**: `ExpressionRef`
* BinaryInfo#**right**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SelectInfo#**ifTrue**: `ExpressionRef`
* SelectInfo#**ifFalse**: `ExpressionRef`
* SelectInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* DropInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* ReturnInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* NopInfo
>
* UnreachableInfo
>
* HostInfo#**op**: `number`
* HostInfo#**nameOperand**: `string | null`
* HostInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* AtomicRMWInfo#**op**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**offset**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**offset**: `number`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**expected**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**replacement**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicWaitInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**expected**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**timeout**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**expectedType**: `Type`
>
* AtomicNotifyInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicNotifyInfo#**notifyCount**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicFenceInfo
>
* SIMDExtractInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDExtractInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDExtractInfo#**index**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**index**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**left**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**right**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**mask**: `Uint8Array`
>
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**a**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**b**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**c**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDShiftInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDShiftInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShiftInfo#**shift**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDLoadInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**offset**: `number`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**align**: `number`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryInitInfo#**segment**: `number`
* MemoryInitInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryInitInfo#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryInitInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryDropInfo#**segment**: `number`
>
* MemoryCopyInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryCopyInfo#**source**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryCopyInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryFillInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryFillInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryFillInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* TryInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
* TryInfo#**catchBody**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* RefNullInfo
>
* RefIsNullInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* RefFuncInfo#**func**: `string`
>
* ThrowInfo#**event**: `string`
* ThrowInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* RethrowInfo#**exnref**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BrOnExnInfo#**name**: `string`
* BrOnExnInfo#**event**: `string`
* BrOnExnInfo#**exnref**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* PopInfo
>
* PushInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
* **emitText**(expression: `ExpressionRef`): `string`<br />
Emits the expression in Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* **copyExpression**(expression: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a deep copy of an expression.
### Relooper
* new **Relooper**()<br />
Constructs a relooper instance. This lets you provide an arbitrary CFG, and the relooper will structure it for WebAssembly.
* Relooper#**addBlock**(code: `ExpressionRef`): `RelooperBlockRef`<br />
Adds a new block to the CFG, containing the provided code as its body.
* Relooper#**addBranch**(from: `RelooperBlockRef`, to: `RelooperBlockRef`, condition: `ExpressionRef`, code: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Adds a branch from a block to another block, with a condition (or nothing, if this is the default branch to take from the origin - each block must have one such branch), and optional code to execute on the branch (useful for phis).
* Relooper#**addBlockWithSwitch**(code: `ExpressionRef`, condition: `ExpressionRef`): `RelooperBlockRef`<br />
Adds a new block, which ends with a switch/br_table, with provided code and condition (that determines where we go in the switch).
* Relooper#**addBranchForSwitch**(from: `RelooperBlockRef`, to: `RelooperBlockRef`, indexes: `number[]`, code: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Adds a branch from a block ending in a switch, to another block, using an array of indexes that determine where to go, and optional code to execute on the branch.
* Relooper#**renderAndDispose**(entry: `RelooperBlockRef`, labelHelper: `number`, module: `Module`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Renders and cleans up the Relooper instance. Call this after you have created all the blocks and branches, giving it the entry block (where control flow begins), a label helper variable (an index of a local we can use, necessary for irreducible control flow), and the module. This returns an expression - normal WebAssembly code - that you can use normally anywhere.
### Source maps
* Module#**addDebugInfoFileName**(filename: `string`): `number`<br />
Adds a debug info file name to the module and returns its index.
* Module#**getDebugInfoFileName**(index: `number`): `string | null` <br />
Gets the name of the debug info file at the specified index.
* Module#**setDebugLocation**(func: `FunctionRef`, expr: `ExpressionRef`, fileIndex: `number`, lineNumber: `number`, columnNumber: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the debug location of the specified `ExpressionRef` within the specified `FunctionRef`.
### Debugging
* Module#**interpret**(): `void`<br />
Runs the module in the interpreter, calling the start function.
# AssemblyScript Loader
A convenient loader for [AssemblyScript](https://assemblyscript.org) modules. Demangles module exports to a friendly object structure compatible with TypeScript definitions and provides useful utility to read/write data from/to memory.
[Documentation](https://assemblyscript.org/loader.html)
# cross-spawn
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![Build status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coverage Status][codecov-image]][codecov-url] [![Dependency status][david-dm-image]][david-dm-url] [![Dev Dependency status][david-dm-dev-image]][david-dm-dev-url]
[npm-url]:https://npmjs.org/package/cross-spawn
[downloads-image]:https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/cross-spawn.svg
[npm-image]:https://img.shields.io/npm/v/cross-spawn.svg
[travis-url]:https://travis-ci.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[travis-image]:https://img.shields.io/travis/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[appveyor-url]:https://ci.appveyor.com/project/satazor/node-cross-spawn
[appveyor-image]:https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/satazor/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[codecov-url]:https://codecov.io/gh/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[codecov-image]:https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[david-dm-url]:https://david-dm.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[david-dm-image]:https://img.shields.io/david/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn.svg
[david-dm-dev-url]:https://david-dm.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn?type=dev
[david-dm-dev-image]:https://img.shields.io/david/dev/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn.svg
A cross platform solution to node's spawn and spawnSync.
## Installation
Node.js version 8 and up:
`$ npm install cross-spawn`
Node.js version 7 and under:
`$ npm install cross-spawn@6`
## Why
Node has issues when using spawn on Windows:
- It ignores [PATHEXT](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2318)
- It does not support [shebangs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix))
- Has problems running commands with [spaces](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/7367)
- Has problems running commands with posix relative paths (e.g.: `./my-folder/my-executable`)
- Has an [issue](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/issues/82) with command shims (files in `node_modules/.bin/`), where arguments with quotes and parenthesis would result in [invalid syntax error](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/blob/e77b8f22a416db46b6196767bcd35601d7e11d54/test/index.test.js#L149)
- No `options.shell` support on node `<v4.8`
All these issues are handled correctly by `cross-spawn`.
There are some known modules, such as [win-spawn](https://github.com/ForbesLindesay/win-spawn), that try to solve this but they are either broken or provide faulty escaping of shell arguments.
## Usage
Exactly the same way as node's [`spawn`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawn_command_args_options) or [`spawnSync`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawnsync_command_args_options), so it's a drop in replacement.
```js
const spawn = require('cross-spawn');
// Spawn NPM asynchronously
const child = spawn('npm', ['list', '-g', '-depth', '0'], { stdio: 'inherit' });
// Spawn NPM synchronously
const result = spawn.sync('npm', ['list', '-g', '-depth', '0'], { stdio: 'inherit' });
```
## Caveats
### Using `options.shell` as an alternative to `cross-spawn`
Starting from node `v4.8`, `spawn` has a `shell` option that allows you run commands from within a shell. This new option solves
the [PATHEXT](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2318) issue but:
- It's not supported in node `<v4.8`
- You must manually escape the command and arguments which is very error prone, specially when passing user input
- There are a lot of other unresolved issues from the [Why](#why) section that you must take into account
If you are using the `shell` option to spawn a command in a cross platform way, consider using `cross-spawn` instead. You have been warned.
### `options.shell` support
While `cross-spawn` adds support for `options.shell` in node `<v4.8`, all of its enhancements are disabled.
This mimics the Node.js behavior. More specifically, the command and its arguments will not be automatically escaped nor shebang support will be offered. This is by design because if you are using `options.shell` you are probably targeting a specific platform anyway and you don't want things to get into your way.
### Shebangs support
While `cross-spawn` handles shebangs on Windows, its support is limited. More specifically, it just supports `#!/usr/bin/env <program>` where `<program>` must not contain any arguments.
If you would like to have the shebang support improved, feel free to contribute via a pull-request.
Remember to always test your code on Windows!
## Tests
`$ npm test`
`$ npm test -- --watch` during development
## License
Released under the [MIT License](https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php).
<img align="right" alt="Ajv logo" width="160" src="https://ajv.js.org/images/ajv_logo.png">
# Ajv: Another JSON Schema Validator
The fastest JSON Schema validator for Node.js and browser. Supports draft-04/06/07.
[](https://travis-ci.org/ajv-validator/ajv)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv/v/7.0.0-beta.0)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/ajv-validator/ajv?branch=master)
[](https://gitter.im/ajv-validator/ajv)
[](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
## Ajv v7 beta is released
[Ajv version 7.0.0-beta.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/v7-beta) is released with these changes:
- to reduce the mistakes in JSON schemas and unexpected validation results, [strict mode](./docs/strict-mode.md) is added - it prohibits ignored or ambiguous JSON Schema elements.
- to make code injection from untrusted schemas impossible, [code generation](./docs/codegen.md) is fully re-written to be safe.
- to simplify Ajv extensions, the new keyword API that is used by pre-defined keywords is available to user-defined keywords - it is much easier to define any keywords now, especially with subschemas.
- schemas are compiled to ES6 code (ES5 code generation is supported with an option).
- to improve reliability and maintainability the code is migrated to TypeScript.
**Please note**:
- the support for JSON-Schema draft-04 is removed - if you have schemas using "id" attributes you have to replace them with "\$id" (or continue using version 6 that will be supported until 02/28/2021).
- all formats are separated to ajv-formats package - they have to be explicitely added if you use them.
See [release notes](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v7.0.0-beta.0) for the details.
To install the new version:
```bash
npm install ajv@beta
```
See [Getting started with v7](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/v7-beta#usage) for code example.
## Mozilla MOSS grant and OpenJS Foundation
[<img src="https://www.poberezkin.com/images/mozilla.png" width="240" height="68">](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/moss/) [<img src="https://www.poberezkin.com/images/openjs.png" width="220" height="68">](https://openjsf.org/blog/2020/08/14/ajv-joins-openjs-foundation-as-an-incubation-project/)
Ajv has been awarded a grant from Mozilla’s [Open Source Support (MOSS) program](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/moss/) in the “Foundational Technology” track! It will sponsor the development of Ajv support of [JSON Schema version 2019-09](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-handrews-json-schema-02) and of [JSON Type Definition](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ucarion-json-type-definition-04).
Ajv also joined [OpenJS Foundation](https://openjsf.org/) – having this support will help ensure the longevity and stability of Ajv for all its users.
This [blog post](https://www.poberezkin.com/posts/2020-08-14-ajv-json-validator-mozilla-open-source-grant-openjs-foundation.html) has more details.
I am looking for the long term maintainers of Ajv – working with [ReadySet](https://www.thereadyset.co/), also sponsored by Mozilla, to establish clear guidelines for the role of a "maintainer" and the contribution standards, and to encourage a wider, more inclusive, contribution from the community.
## Please [sponsor Ajv development](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
Since I asked to support Ajv development 40 people and 6 organizations contributed via GitHub and OpenCollective - this support helped receiving the MOSS grant!
Your continuing support is very important - the funds will be used to develop and maintain Ajv once the next major version is released.
Please sponsor Ajv via:
- [GitHub sponsors page](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin) (GitHub will match it)
- [Ajv Open Collective️](https://opencollective.com/ajv)
Thank you.
#### Open Collective sponsors
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/individuals.svg?width=890"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/avatar.svg"></a>
## Using version 6
[JSON Schema draft-07](http://json-schema.org/latest/json-schema-validation.html) is published.
[Ajv version 6.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v6.0.0) that supports draft-07 is released. It may require either migrating your schemas or updating your code (to continue using draft-04 and v5 schemas, draft-06 schemas will be supported without changes).
__Please note__: To use Ajv with draft-06 schemas you need to explicitly add the meta-schema to the validator instance:
```javascript
ajv.addMetaSchema(require('ajv/lib/refs/json-schema-draft-06.json'));
```
To use Ajv with draft-04 schemas in addition to explicitly adding meta-schema you also need to use option schemaId:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({schemaId: 'id'});
// If you want to use both draft-04 and draft-06/07 schemas:
// var ajv = new Ajv({schemaId: 'auto'});
ajv.addMetaSchema(require('ajv/lib/refs/json-schema-draft-04.json'));
```
## Contents
- [Performance](#performance)
- [Features](#features)
- [Getting started](#getting-started)
- [Frequently Asked Questions](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/FAQ.md)
- [Using in browser](#using-in-browser)
- [Ajv and Content Security Policies (CSP)](#ajv-and-content-security-policies-csp)
- [Command line interface](#command-line-interface)
- Validation
- [Keywords](#validation-keywords)
- [Annotation keywords](#annotation-keywords)
- [Formats](#formats)
- [Combining schemas with $ref](#ref)
- [$data reference](#data-reference)
- NEW: [$merge and $patch keywords](#merge-and-patch-keywords)
- [Defining custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords)
- [Asynchronous schema compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation)
- [Asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation)
- [Security considerations](#security-considerations)
- [Security contact](#security-contact)
- [Untrusted schemas](#untrusted-schemas)
- [Circular references in objects](#circular-references-in-javascript-objects)
- [Trusted schemas](#security-risks-of-trusted-schemas)
- [ReDoS attack](#redos-attack)
- Modifying data during validation
- [Filtering data](#filtering-data)
- [Assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults)
- [Coercing data types](#coercing-data-types)
- API
- [Methods](#api)
- [Options](#options)
- [Validation errors](#validation-errors)
- [Plugins](#plugins)
- [Related packages](#related-packages)
- [Some packages using Ajv](#some-packages-using-ajv)
- [Tests, Contributing, Changes history](#tests)
- [Support, Code of conduct, License](#open-source-software-support)
## Performance
Ajv generates code using [doT templates](https://github.com/olado/doT) to turn JSON Schemas into super-fast validation functions that are efficient for v8 optimization.
Currently Ajv is the fastest and the most standard compliant validator according to these benchmarks:
- [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark) - 50% faster than the second place
- [jsck benchmark](https://github.com/pandastrike/jsck#benchmarks) - 20-190% faster
- [z-schema benchmark](https://rawgit.com/zaggino/z-schema/master/benchmark/results.html)
- [themis benchmark](https://cdn.rawgit.com/playlyfe/themis/master/benchmark/results.html)
Performance of different validators by [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark):
[](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark/blob/master/README.md#performance)
## Features
- Ajv implements full JSON Schema [draft-06/07](http://json-schema.org/) and draft-04 standards:
- all validation keywords (see [JSON Schema validation keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md))
- full support of remote refs (remote schemas have to be added with `addSchema` or compiled to be available)
- support of circular references between schemas
- correct string lengths for strings with unicode pairs (can be turned off)
- [formats](#formats) defined by JSON Schema draft-07 standard and custom formats (can be turned off)
- [validates schemas against meta-schema](#api-validateschema)
- supports [browsers](#using-in-browser) and Node.js 0.10-14.x
- [asynchronous loading](#asynchronous-schema-compilation) of referenced schemas during compilation
- "All errors" validation mode with [option allErrors](#options)
- [error messages with parameters](#validation-errors) describing error reasons to allow creating custom error messages
- i18n error messages support with [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) package
- [filtering data](#filtering-data) from additional properties
- [assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults) to missing properties and items
- [coercing data](#coercing-data-types) to the types specified in `type` keywords
- [custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords)
- draft-06/07 keywords `const`, `contains`, `propertyNames` and `if/then/else`
- draft-06 boolean schemas (`true`/`false` as a schema to always pass/fail).
- keywords `switch`, `patternRequired`, `formatMaximum` / `formatMinimum` and `formatExclusiveMaximum` / `formatExclusiveMinimum` from [JSON Schema extension proposals](https://github.com/json-schema/json-schema/wiki/v5-Proposals) with [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package
- [$data reference](#data-reference) to use values from the validated data as values for the schema keywords
- [asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation) of custom formats and keywords
## Install
```
npm install ajv
```
## <a name="usage"></a>Getting started
Try it in the Node.js REPL: https://tonicdev.com/npm/ajv
The fastest validation call:
```javascript
// Node.js require:
var Ajv = require('ajv');
// or ESM/TypeScript import
import Ajv from 'ajv';
var ajv = new Ajv(); // options can be passed, e.g. {allErrors: true}
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
var valid = validate(data);
if (!valid) console.log(validate.errors);
```
or with less code
```javascript
// ...
var valid = ajv.validate(schema, data);
if (!valid) console.log(ajv.errors);
// ...
```
or
```javascript
// ...
var valid = ajv.addSchema(schema, 'mySchema')
.validate('mySchema', data);
if (!valid) console.log(ajv.errorsText());
// ...
```
See [API](#api) and [Options](#options) for more details.
Ajv compiles schemas to functions and caches them in all cases (using schema serialized with [fast-json-stable-stringify](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify) or a custom function as a key), so that the next time the same schema is used (not necessarily the same object instance) it won't be compiled again.
The best performance is achieved when using compiled functions returned by `compile` or `getSchema` methods (there is no additional function call).
__Please note__: every time a validation function or `ajv.validate` are called `errors` property is overwritten. You need to copy `errors` array reference to another variable if you want to use it later (e.g., in the callback). See [Validation errors](#validation-errors)
__Note for TypeScript users__: `ajv` provides its own TypeScript declarations
out of the box, so you don't need to install the deprecated `@types/ajv`
module.
## Using in browser
You can require Ajv directly from the code you browserify - in this case Ajv will be a part of your bundle.
If you need to use Ajv in several bundles you can create a separate UMD bundle using `npm run bundle` script (thanks to [siddo420](https://github.com/siddo420)).
Then you need to load Ajv in the browser:
```html
<script src="ajv.min.js"></script>
```
This bundle can be used with different module systems; it creates global `Ajv` if no module system is found.
The browser bundle is available on [cdnjs](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/ajv).
Ajv is tested with these browsers:
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/epoberezkin)
__Please note__: some frameworks, e.g. Dojo, may redefine global require in such way that is not compatible with CommonJS module format. In such case Ajv bundle has to be loaded before the framework and then you can use global Ajv (see issue [#234](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/234)).
### Ajv and Content Security Policies (CSP)
If you're using Ajv to compile a schema (the typical use) in a browser document that is loaded with a Content Security Policy (CSP), that policy will require a `script-src` directive that includes the value `'unsafe-eval'`.
:warning: NOTE, however, that `unsafe-eval` is NOT recommended in a secure CSP[[1]](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/contentSecurityPolicy#relaxing-eval), as it has the potential to open the document to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
In order to make use of Ajv without easing your CSP, you can [pre-compile a schema using the CLI](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-cli#compile-schemas). This will transpile the schema JSON into a JavaScript file that exports a `validate` function that works simlarly to a schema compiled at runtime.
Note that pre-compilation of schemas is performed using [ajv-pack](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack) and there are [some limitations to the schema features it can compile](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack#limitations). A successfully pre-compiled schema is equivalent to the same schema compiled at runtime.
## Command line interface
CLI is available as a separate npm package [ajv-cli](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-cli). It supports:
- compiling JSON Schemas to test their validity
- BETA: generating standalone module exporting a validation function to be used without Ajv (using [ajv-pack](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack))
- migrate schemas to draft-07 (using [json-schema-migrate](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-migrate))
- validating data file(s) against JSON Schema
- testing expected validity of data against JSON Schema
- referenced schemas
- custom meta-schemas
- files in JSON, JSON5, YAML, and JavaScript format
- all Ajv options
- reporting changes in data after validation in [JSON-patch](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) format
## Validation keywords
Ajv supports all validation keywords from draft-07 of JSON Schema standard:
- [type](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#type)
- [for numbers](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-numbers) - maximum, minimum, exclusiveMaximum, exclusiveMinimum, multipleOf
- [for strings](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-strings) - maxLength, minLength, pattern, format
- [for arrays](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-arrays) - maxItems, minItems, uniqueItems, items, additionalItems, [contains](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#contains)
- [for objects](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-objects) - maxProperties, minProperties, required, properties, patternProperties, additionalProperties, dependencies, [propertyNames](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#propertynames)
- [for all types](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-all-types) - enum, [const](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#const)
- [compound keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#compound-keywords) - not, oneOf, anyOf, allOf, [if/then/else](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#ifthenelse)
With [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package Ajv also supports validation keywords from [JSON Schema extension proposals](https://github.com/json-schema/json-schema/wiki/v5-Proposals) for JSON Schema standard:
- [patternRequired](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#patternrequired-proposed) - like `required` but with patterns that some property should match.
- [formatMaximum, formatMinimum, formatExclusiveMaximum, formatExclusiveMinimum](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#formatmaximum--formatminimum-and-exclusiveformatmaximum--exclusiveformatminimum-proposed) - setting limits for date, time, etc.
See [JSON Schema validation keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md) for more details.
## Annotation keywords
JSON Schema specification defines several annotation keywords that describe schema itself but do not perform any validation.
- `title` and `description`: information about the data represented by that schema
- `$comment` (NEW in draft-07): information for developers. With option `$comment` Ajv logs or passes the comment string to the user-supplied function. See [Options](#options).
- `default`: a default value of the data instance, see [Assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults).
- `examples` (NEW in draft-06): an array of data instances. Ajv does not check the validity of these instances against the schema.
- `readOnly` and `writeOnly` (NEW in draft-07): marks data-instance as read-only or write-only in relation to the source of the data (database, api, etc.).
- `contentEncoding`: [RFC 2045](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045#section-6.1 ), e.g., "base64".
- `contentMediaType`: [RFC 2046](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046), e.g., "image/png".
__Please note__: Ajv does not implement validation of the keywords `examples`, `contentEncoding` and `contentMediaType` but it reserves them. If you want to create a plugin that implements some of them, it should remove these keywords from the instance.
## Formats
Ajv implements formats defined by JSON Schema specification and several other formats. It is recommended NOT to use "format" keyword implementations with untrusted data, as they use potentially unsafe regular expressions - see [ReDoS attack](#redos-attack).
__Please note__: if you need to use "format" keyword to validate untrusted data, you MUST assess their suitability and safety for your validation scenarios.
The following formats are implemented for string validation with "format" keyword:
- _date_: full-date according to [RFC3339](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6).
- _time_: time with optional time-zone.
- _date-time_: date-time from the same source (time-zone is mandatory). `date`, `time` and `date-time` validate ranges in `full` mode and only regexp in `fast` mode (see [options](#options)).
- _uri_: full URI.
- _uri-reference_: URI reference, including full and relative URIs.
- _uri-template_: URI template according to [RFC6570](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570)
- _url_ (deprecated): [URL record](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url).
- _email_: email address.
- _hostname_: host name according to [RFC1034](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5).
- _ipv4_: IP address v4.
- _ipv6_: IP address v6.
- _regex_: tests whether a string is a valid regular expression by passing it to RegExp constructor.
- _uuid_: Universally Unique IDentifier according to [RFC4122](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122).
- _json-pointer_: JSON-pointer according to [RFC6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901).
- _relative-json-pointer_: relative JSON-pointer according to [this draft](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-luff-relative-json-pointer-00).
__Please note__: JSON Schema draft-07 also defines formats `iri`, `iri-reference`, `idn-hostname` and `idn-email` for URLs, hostnames and emails with international characters. Ajv does not implement these formats. If you create Ajv plugin that implements them please make a PR to mention this plugin here.
There are two modes of format validation: `fast` and `full`. This mode affects formats `date`, `time`, `date-time`, `uri`, `uri-reference`, and `email`. See [Options](#options) for details.
You can add additional formats and replace any of the formats above using [addFormat](#api-addformat) method.
The option `unknownFormats` allows changing the default behaviour when an unknown format is encountered. In this case Ajv can either fail schema compilation (default) or ignore it (default in versions before 5.0.0). You also can allow specific format(s) that will be ignored. See [Options](#options) for details.
You can find regular expressions used for format validation and the sources that were used in [formats.js](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/lib/compile/formats.js).
## <a name="ref"></a>Combining schemas with $ref
You can structure your validation logic across multiple schema files and have schemas reference each other using `$ref` keyword.
Example:
```javascript
var schema = {
"$id": "http://example.com/schemas/schema.json",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "$ref": "defs.json#/definitions/int" },
"bar": { "$ref": "defs.json#/definitions/str" }
}
};
var defsSchema = {
"$id": "http://example.com/schemas/defs.json",
"definitions": {
"int": { "type": "integer" },
"str": { "type": "string" }
}
};
```
Now to compile your schema you can either pass all schemas to Ajv instance:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({schemas: [schema, defsSchema]});
var validate = ajv.getSchema('http://example.com/schemas/schema.json');
```
or use `addSchema` method:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv;
var validate = ajv.addSchema(defsSchema)
.compile(schema);
```
See [Options](#options) and [addSchema](#api) method.
__Please note__:
- `$ref` is resolved as the uri-reference using schema $id as the base URI (see the example).
- References can be recursive (and mutually recursive) to implement the schemas for different data structures (such as linked lists, trees, graphs, etc.).
- You don't have to host your schema files at the URIs that you use as schema $id. These URIs are only used to identify the schemas, and according to JSON Schema specification validators should not expect to be able to download the schemas from these URIs.
- The actual location of the schema file in the file system is not used.
- You can pass the identifier of the schema as the second parameter of `addSchema` method or as a property name in `schemas` option. This identifier can be used instead of (or in addition to) schema $id.
- You cannot have the same $id (or the schema identifier) used for more than one schema - the exception will be thrown.
- You can implement dynamic resolution of the referenced schemas using `compileAsync` method. In this way you can store schemas in any system (files, web, database, etc.) and reference them without explicitly adding to Ajv instance. See [Asynchronous schema compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation).
## $data reference
With `$data` option you can use values from the validated data as the values for the schema keywords. See [proposal](https://github.com/json-schema-org/json-schema-spec/issues/51) for more information about how it works.
`$data` reference is supported in the keywords: const, enum, format, maximum/minimum, exclusiveMaximum / exclusiveMinimum, maxLength / minLength, maxItems / minItems, maxProperties / minProperties, formatMaximum / formatMinimum, formatExclusiveMaximum / formatExclusiveMinimum, multipleOf, pattern, required, uniqueItems.
The value of "$data" should be a [JSON-pointer](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) to the data (the root is always the top level data object, even if the $data reference is inside a referenced subschema) or a [relative JSON-pointer](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-luff-relative-json-pointer-00) (it is relative to the current point in data; if the $data reference is inside a referenced subschema it cannot point to the data outside of the root level for this subschema).
Examples.
This schema requires that the value in property `smaller` is less or equal than the value in the property larger:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({$data: true});
var schema = {
"properties": {
"smaller": {
"type": "number",
"maximum": { "$data": "1/larger" }
},
"larger": { "type": "number" }
}
};
var validData = {
smaller: 5,
larger: 7
};
ajv.validate(schema, validData); // true
```
This schema requires that the properties have the same format as their field names:
```javascript
var schema = {
"additionalProperties": {
"type": "string",
"format": { "$data": "0#" }
}
};
var validData = {
'date-time': '1963-06-19T08:30:06.283185Z',
email: 'joe.bloggs@example.com'
}
```
`$data` reference is resolved safely - it won't throw even if some property is undefined. If `$data` resolves to `undefined` the validation succeeds (with the exclusion of `const` keyword). If `$data` resolves to incorrect type (e.g. not "number" for maximum keyword) the validation fails.
## $merge and $patch keywords
With the package [ajv-merge-patch](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-merge-patch) you can use the keywords `$merge` and `$patch` that allow extending JSON Schemas with patches using formats [JSON Merge Patch (RFC 7396)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396) and [JSON Patch (RFC 6902)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902).
To add keywords `$merge` and `$patch` to Ajv instance use this code:
```javascript
require('ajv-merge-patch')(ajv);
```
Examples.
Using `$merge`:
```json
{
"$merge": {
"source": {
"type": "object",
"properties": { "p": { "type": "string" } },
"additionalProperties": false
},
"with": {
"properties": { "q": { "type": "number" } }
}
}
}
```
Using `$patch`:
```json
{
"$patch": {
"source": {
"type": "object",
"properties": { "p": { "type": "string" } },
"additionalProperties": false
},
"with": [
{ "op": "add", "path": "/properties/q", "value": { "type": "number" } }
]
}
}
```
The schemas above are equivalent to this schema:
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"p": { "type": "string" },
"q": { "type": "number" }
},
"additionalProperties": false
}
```
The properties `source` and `with` in the keywords `$merge` and `$patch` can use absolute or relative `$ref` to point to other schemas previously added to the Ajv instance or to the fragments of the current schema.
See the package [ajv-merge-patch](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-merge-patch) for more information.
## Defining custom keywords
The advantages of using custom keywords are:
- allow creating validation scenarios that cannot be expressed using JSON Schema
- simplify your schemas
- help bringing a bigger part of the validation logic to your schemas
- make your schemas more expressive, less verbose and closer to your application domain
- implement custom data processors that modify your data (`modifying` option MUST be used in keyword definition) and/or create side effects while the data is being validated
If a keyword is used only for side-effects and its validation result is pre-defined, use option `valid: true/false` in keyword definition to simplify both generated code (no error handling in case of `valid: true`) and your keyword functions (no need to return any validation result).
The concerns you have to be aware of when extending JSON Schema standard with custom keywords are the portability and understanding of your schemas. You will have to support these custom keywords on other platforms and to properly document these keywords so that everybody can understand them in your schemas.
You can define custom keywords with [addKeyword](#api-addkeyword) method. Keywords are defined on the `ajv` instance level - new instances will not have previously defined keywords.
Ajv allows defining keywords with:
- validation function
- compilation function
- macro function
- inline compilation function that should return code (as string) that will be inlined in the currently compiled schema.
Example. `range` and `exclusiveRange` keywords using compiled schema:
```javascript
ajv.addKeyword('range', {
type: 'number',
compile: function (sch, parentSchema) {
var min = sch[0];
var max = sch[1];
return parentSchema.exclusiveRange === true
? function (data) { return data > min && data < max; }
: function (data) { return data >= min && data <= max; }
}
});
var schema = { "range": [2, 4], "exclusiveRange": true };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(2.01)); // true
console.log(validate(3.99)); // true
console.log(validate(2)); // false
console.log(validate(4)); // false
```
Several custom keywords (typeof, instanceof, range and propertyNames) are defined in [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package - they can be used for your schemas and as a starting point for your own custom keywords.
See [Defining custom keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/CUSTOM.md) for more details.
## Asynchronous schema compilation
During asynchronous compilation remote references are loaded using supplied function. See `compileAsync` [method](#api-compileAsync) and `loadSchema` [option](#options).
Example:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ loadSchema: loadSchema });
ajv.compileAsync(schema).then(function (validate) {
var valid = validate(data);
// ...
});
function loadSchema(uri) {
return request.json(uri).then(function (res) {
if (res.statusCode >= 400)
throw new Error('Loading error: ' + res.statusCode);
return res.body;
});
}
```
__Please note__: [Option](#options) `missingRefs` should NOT be set to `"ignore"` or `"fail"` for asynchronous compilation to work.
## Asynchronous validation
Example in Node.js REPL: https://tonicdev.com/esp/ajv-asynchronous-validation
You can define custom formats and keywords that perform validation asynchronously by accessing database or some other service. You should add `async: true` in the keyword or format definition (see [addFormat](#api-addformat), [addKeyword](#api-addkeyword) and [Defining custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords)).
If your schema uses asynchronous formats/keywords or refers to some schema that contains them it should have `"$async": true` keyword so that Ajv can compile it correctly. If asynchronous format/keyword or reference to asynchronous schema is used in the schema without `$async` keyword Ajv will throw an exception during schema compilation.
__Please note__: all asynchronous subschemas that are referenced from the current or other schemas should have `"$async": true` keyword as well, otherwise the schema compilation will fail.
Validation function for an asynchronous custom format/keyword should return a promise that resolves with `true` or `false` (or rejects with `new Ajv.ValidationError(errors)` if you want to return custom errors from the keyword function).
Ajv compiles asynchronous schemas to [es7 async functions](http://tc39.github.io/ecmascript-asyncawait/) that can optionally be transpiled with [nodent](https://github.com/MatAtBread/nodent). Async functions are supported in Node.js 7+ and all modern browsers. You can also supply any other transpiler as a function via `processCode` option. See [Options](#options).
The compiled validation function has `$async: true` property (if the schema is asynchronous), so you can differentiate these functions if you are using both synchronous and asynchronous schemas.
Validation result will be a promise that resolves with validated data or rejects with an exception `Ajv.ValidationError` that contains the array of validation errors in `errors` property.
Example:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv;
// require('ajv-async')(ajv);
ajv.addKeyword('idExists', {
async: true,
type: 'number',
validate: checkIdExists
});
function checkIdExists(schema, data) {
return knex(schema.table)
.select('id')
.where('id', data)
.then(function (rows) {
return !!rows.length; // true if record is found
});
}
var schema = {
"$async": true,
"properties": {
"userId": {
"type": "integer",
"idExists": { "table": "users" }
},
"postId": {
"type": "integer",
"idExists": { "table": "posts" }
}
}
};
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
validate({ userId: 1, postId: 19 })
.then(function (data) {
console.log('Data is valid', data); // { userId: 1, postId: 19 }
})
.catch(function (err) {
if (!(err instanceof Ajv.ValidationError)) throw err;
// data is invalid
console.log('Validation errors:', err.errors);
});
```
### Using transpilers with asynchronous validation functions.
[ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) uses [nodent](https://github.com/MatAtBread/nodent) to transpile async functions. To use another transpiler you should separately install it (or load its bundle in the browser).
#### Using nodent
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv;
require('ajv-async')(ajv);
// in the browser if you want to load ajv-async bundle separately you can:
// window.ajvAsync(ajv);
var validate = ajv.compile(schema); // transpiled es7 async function
validate(data).then(successFunc).catch(errorFunc);
```
#### Using other transpilers
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ processCode: transpileFunc });
var validate = ajv.compile(schema); // transpiled es7 async function
validate(data).then(successFunc).catch(errorFunc);
```
See [Options](#options).
## Security considerations
JSON Schema, if properly used, can replace data sanitisation. It doesn't replace other API security considerations. It also introduces additional security aspects to consider.
##### Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerabilities via GitHub issues.
##### Untrusted schemas
Ajv treats JSON schemas as trusted as your application code. This security model is based on the most common use case, when the schemas are static and bundled together with the application.
If your schemas are received from untrusted sources (or generated from untrusted data) there are several scenarios you need to prevent:
- compiling schemas can cause stack overflow (if they are too deep)
- compiling schemas can be slow (e.g. [#557](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/557))
- validating certain data can be slow
It is difficult to predict all the scenarios, but at the very least it may help to limit the size of untrusted schemas (e.g. limit JSON string length) and also the maximum schema object depth (that can be high for relatively small JSON strings). You also may want to mitigate slow regular expressions in `pattern` and `patternProperties` keywords.
Regardless the measures you take, using untrusted schemas increases security risks.
##### Circular references in JavaScript objects
Ajv does not support schemas and validated data that have circular references in objects. See [issue #802](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/802).
An attempt to compile such schemas or validate such data would cause stack overflow (or will not complete in case of asynchronous validation). Depending on the parser you use, untrusted data can lead to circular references.
##### Security risks of trusted schemas
Some keywords in JSON Schemas can lead to very slow validation for certain data. These keywords include (but may be not limited to):
- `pattern` and `format` for large strings - in some cases using `maxLength` can help mitigate it, but certain regular expressions can lead to exponential validation time even with relatively short strings (see [ReDoS attack](#redos-attack)).
- `patternProperties` for large property names - use `propertyNames` to mitigate, but some regular expressions can have exponential evaluation time as well.
- `uniqueItems` for large non-scalar arrays - use `maxItems` to mitigate
__Please note__: The suggestions above to prevent slow validation would only work if you do NOT use `allErrors: true` in production code (using it would continue validation after validation errors).
You can validate your JSON schemas against [this meta-schema](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/lib/refs/json-schema-secure.json) to check that these recommendations are followed:
```javascript
const isSchemaSecure = ajv.compile(require('ajv/lib/refs/json-schema-secure.json'));
const schema1 = {format: 'email'};
isSchemaSecure(schema1); // false
const schema2 = {format: 'email', maxLength: MAX_LENGTH};
isSchemaSecure(schema2); // true
```
__Please note__: following all these recommendation is not a guarantee that validation of untrusted data is safe - it can still lead to some undesirable results.
##### Content Security Policies (CSP)
See [Ajv and Content Security Policies (CSP)](#ajv-and-content-security-policies-csp)
## ReDoS attack
Certain regular expressions can lead to the exponential evaluation time even with relatively short strings.
Please assess the regular expressions you use in the schemas on their vulnerability to this attack - see [safe-regex](https://github.com/substack/safe-regex), for example.
__Please note__: some formats that Ajv implements use [regular expressions](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/lib/compile/formats.js) that can be vulnerable to ReDoS attack, so if you use Ajv to validate data from untrusted sources __it is strongly recommended__ to consider the following:
- making assessment of "format" implementations in Ajv.
- using `format: 'fast'` option that simplifies some of the regular expressions (although it does not guarantee that they are safe).
- replacing format implementations provided by Ajv with your own implementations of "format" keyword that either uses different regular expressions or another approach to format validation. Please see [addFormat](#api-addformat) method.
- disabling format validation by ignoring "format" keyword with option `format: false`
Whatever mitigation you choose, please assume all formats provided by Ajv as potentially unsafe and make your own assessment of their suitability for your validation scenarios.
## Filtering data
With [option `removeAdditional`](#options) (added by [andyscott](https://github.com/andyscott)) you can filter data during the validation.
This option modifies original data.
Example:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ removeAdditional: true });
var schema = {
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "number" },
"bar": {
"additionalProperties": { "type": "number" },
"properties": {
"baz": { "type": "string" }
}
}
}
}
var data = {
"foo": 0,
"additional1": 1, // will be removed; `additionalProperties` == false
"bar": {
"baz": "abc",
"additional2": 2 // will NOT be removed; `additionalProperties` != false
},
}
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": 0, "bar": { "baz": "abc", "additional2": 2 }
```
If `removeAdditional` option in the example above were `"all"` then both `additional1` and `additional2` properties would have been removed.
If the option were `"failing"` then property `additional1` would have been removed regardless of its value and property `additional2` would have been removed only if its value were failing the schema in the inner `additionalProperties` (so in the example above it would have stayed because it passes the schema, but any non-number would have been removed).
__Please note__: If you use `removeAdditional` option with `additionalProperties` keyword inside `anyOf`/`oneOf` keywords your validation can fail with this schema, for example:
```json
{
"type": "object",
"oneOf": [
{
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "string" }
},
"required": [ "foo" ],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"properties": {
"bar": { "type": "integer" }
},
"required": [ "bar" ],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
}
```
The intention of the schema above is to allow objects with either the string property "foo" or the integer property "bar", but not with both and not with any other properties.
With the option `removeAdditional: true` the validation will pass for the object `{ "foo": "abc"}` but will fail for the object `{"bar": 1}`. It happens because while the first subschema in `oneOf` is validated, the property `bar` is removed because it is an additional property according to the standard (because it is not included in `properties` keyword in the same schema).
While this behaviour is unexpected (issues [#129](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/129), [#134](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/134)), it is correct. To have the expected behaviour (both objects are allowed and additional properties are removed) the schema has to be refactored in this way:
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "string" },
"bar": { "type": "integer" }
},
"additionalProperties": false,
"oneOf": [
{ "required": [ "foo" ] },
{ "required": [ "bar" ] }
]
}
```
The schema above is also more efficient - it will compile into a faster function.
## Assigning defaults
With [option `useDefaults`](#options) Ajv will assign values from `default` keyword in the schemas of `properties` and `items` (when it is the array of schemas) to the missing properties and items.
With the option value `"empty"` properties and items equal to `null` or `""` (empty string) will be considered missing and assigned defaults.
This option modifies original data.
__Please note__: the default value is inserted in the generated validation code as a literal, so the value inserted in the data will be the deep clone of the default in the schema.
Example 1 (`default` in `properties`):
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ useDefaults: true });
var schema = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "number" },
"bar": { "type": "string", "default": "baz" }
},
"required": [ "foo", "bar" ]
};
var data = { "foo": 1 };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": 1, "bar": "baz" }
```
Example 2 (`default` in `items`):
```javascript
var schema = {
"type": "array",
"items": [
{ "type": "number" },
{ "type": "string", "default": "foo" }
]
}
var data = [ 1 ];
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // [ 1, "foo" ]
```
`default` keywords in other cases are ignored:
- not in `properties` or `items` subschemas
- in schemas inside `anyOf`, `oneOf` and `not` (see [#42](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/42))
- in `if` subschema of `switch` keyword
- in schemas generated by custom macro keywords
The [`strictDefaults` option](#options) customizes Ajv's behavior for the defaults that Ajv ignores (`true` raises an error, and `"log"` outputs a warning).
## Coercing data types
When you are validating user inputs all your data properties are usually strings. The option `coerceTypes` allows you to have your data types coerced to the types specified in your schema `type` keywords, both to pass the validation and to use the correctly typed data afterwards.
This option modifies original data.
__Please note__: if you pass a scalar value to the validating function its type will be coerced and it will pass the validation, but the value of the variable you pass won't be updated because scalars are passed by value.
Example 1:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ coerceTypes: true });
var schema = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "number" },
"bar": { "type": "boolean" }
},
"required": [ "foo", "bar" ]
};
var data = { "foo": "1", "bar": "false" };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": 1, "bar": false }
```
Example 2 (array coercions):
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ coerceTypes: 'array' });
var schema = {
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" } },
"bar": { "type": "boolean" }
}
};
var data = { "foo": "1", "bar": ["false"] };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": [1], "bar": false }
```
The coercion rules, as you can see from the example, are different from JavaScript both to validate user input as expected and to have the coercion reversible (to correctly validate cases where different types are defined in subschemas of "anyOf" and other compound keywords).
See [Coercion rules](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/COERCION.md) for details.
## API
##### new Ajv(Object options) -> Object
Create Ajv instance.
##### .compile(Object schema) -> Function<Object data>
Generate validating function and cache the compiled schema for future use.
Validating function returns a boolean value. This function has properties `errors` and `schema`. Errors encountered during the last validation are assigned to `errors` property (it is assigned `null` if there was no errors). `schema` property contains the reference to the original schema.
The schema passed to this method will be validated against meta-schema unless `validateSchema` option is false. If schema is invalid, an error will be thrown. See [options](#options).
##### <a name="api-compileAsync"></a>.compileAsync(Object schema [, Boolean meta] [, Function callback]) -> Promise
Asynchronous version of `compile` method that loads missing remote schemas using asynchronous function in `options.loadSchema`. This function returns a Promise that resolves to a validation function. An optional callback passed to `compileAsync` will be called with 2 parameters: error (or null) and validating function. The returned promise will reject (and the callback will be called with an error) when:
- missing schema can't be loaded (`loadSchema` returns a Promise that rejects).
- a schema containing a missing reference is loaded, but the reference cannot be resolved.
- schema (or some loaded/referenced schema) is invalid.
The function compiles schema and loads the first missing schema (or meta-schema) until all missing schemas are loaded.
You can asynchronously compile meta-schema by passing `true` as the second parameter.
See example in [Asynchronous compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation).
##### .validate(Object schema|String key|String ref, data) -> Boolean
Validate data using passed schema (it will be compiled and cached).
Instead of the schema you can use the key that was previously passed to `addSchema`, the schema id if it was present in the schema or any previously resolved reference.
Validation errors will be available in the `errors` property of Ajv instance (`null` if there were no errors).
__Please note__: every time this method is called the errors are overwritten so you need to copy them to another variable if you want to use them later.
If the schema is asynchronous (has `$async` keyword on the top level) this method returns a Promise. See [Asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation).
##### .addSchema(Array<Object>|Object schema [, String key]) -> Ajv
Add schema(s) to validator instance. This method does not compile schemas (but it still validates them). Because of that dependencies can be added in any order and circular dependencies are supported. It also prevents unnecessary compilation of schemas that are containers for other schemas but not used as a whole.
Array of schemas can be passed (schemas should have ids), the second parameter will be ignored.
Key can be passed that can be used to reference the schema and will be used as the schema id if there is no id inside the schema. If the key is not passed, the schema id will be used as the key.
Once the schema is added, it (and all the references inside it) can be referenced in other schemas and used to validate data.
Although `addSchema` does not compile schemas, explicit compilation is not required - the schema will be compiled when it is used first time.
By default the schema is validated against meta-schema before it is added, and if the schema does not pass validation the exception is thrown. This behaviour is controlled by `validateSchema` option.
__Please note__: Ajv uses the [method chaining syntax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_chaining) for all methods with the prefix `add*` and `remove*`.
This allows you to do nice things like the following.
```javascript
var validate = new Ajv().addSchema(schema).addFormat(name, regex).getSchema(uri);
```
##### .addMetaSchema(Array<Object>|Object schema [, String key]) -> Ajv
Adds meta schema(s) that can be used to validate other schemas. That function should be used instead of `addSchema` because there may be instance options that would compile a meta schema incorrectly (at the moment it is `removeAdditional` option).
There is no need to explicitly add draft-07 meta schema (http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema) - it is added by default, unless option `meta` is set to `false`. You only need to use it if you have a changed meta-schema that you want to use to validate your schemas. See `validateSchema`.
##### <a name="api-validateschema"></a>.validateSchema(Object schema) -> Boolean
Validates schema. This method should be used to validate schemas rather than `validate` due to the inconsistency of `uri` format in JSON Schema standard.
By default this method is called automatically when the schema is added, so you rarely need to use it directly.
If schema doesn't have `$schema` property, it is validated against draft 6 meta-schema (option `meta` should not be false).
If schema has `$schema` property, then the schema with this id (that should be previously added) is used to validate passed schema.
Errors will be available at `ajv.errors`.
##### .getSchema(String key) -> Function<Object data>
Retrieve compiled schema previously added with `addSchema` by the key passed to `addSchema` or by its full reference (id). The returned validating function has `schema` property with the reference to the original schema.
##### .removeSchema([Object schema|String key|String ref|RegExp pattern]) -> Ajv
Remove added/cached schema. Even if schema is referenced by other schemas it can be safely removed as dependent schemas have local references.
Schema can be removed using:
- key passed to `addSchema`
- it's full reference (id)
- RegExp that should match schema id or key (meta-schemas won't be removed)
- actual schema object that will be stable-stringified to remove schema from cache
If no parameter is passed all schemas but meta-schemas will be removed and the cache will be cleared.
##### <a name="api-addformat"></a>.addFormat(String name, String|RegExp|Function|Object format) -> Ajv
Add custom format to validate strings or numbers. It can also be used to replace pre-defined formats for Ajv instance.
Strings are converted to RegExp.
Function should return validation result as `true` or `false`.
If object is passed it should have properties `validate`, `compare` and `async`:
- _validate_: a string, RegExp or a function as described above.
- _compare_: an optional comparison function that accepts two strings and compares them according to the format meaning. This function is used with keywords `formatMaximum`/`formatMinimum` (defined in [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package). It should return `1` if the first value is bigger than the second value, `-1` if it is smaller and `0` if it is equal.
- _async_: an optional `true` value if `validate` is an asynchronous function; in this case it should return a promise that resolves with a value `true` or `false`.
- _type_: an optional type of data that the format applies to. It can be `"string"` (default) or `"number"` (see https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/291#issuecomment-259923858). If the type of data is different, the validation will pass.
Custom formats can be also added via `formats` option.
##### <a name="api-addkeyword"></a>.addKeyword(String keyword, Object definition) -> Ajv
Add custom validation keyword to Ajv instance.
Keyword should be different from all standard JSON Schema keywords and different from previously defined keywords. There is no way to redefine keywords or to remove keyword definition from the instance.
Keyword must start with a letter, `_` or `$`, and may continue with letters, numbers, `_`, `$`, or `-`.
It is recommended to use an application-specific prefix for keywords to avoid current and future name collisions.
Example Keywords:
- `"xyz-example"`: valid, and uses prefix for the xyz project to avoid name collisions.
- `"example"`: valid, but not recommended as it could collide with future versions of JSON Schema etc.
- `"3-example"`: invalid as numbers are not allowed to be the first character in a keyword
Keyword definition is an object with the following properties:
- _type_: optional string or array of strings with data type(s) that the keyword applies to. If not present, the keyword will apply to all types.
- _validate_: validating function
- _compile_: compiling function
- _macro_: macro function
- _inline_: compiling function that returns code (as string)
- _schema_: an optional `false` value used with "validate" keyword to not pass schema
- _metaSchema_: an optional meta-schema for keyword schema
- _dependencies_: an optional list of properties that must be present in the parent schema - it will be checked during schema compilation
- _modifying_: `true` MUST be passed if keyword modifies data
- _statements_: `true` can be passed in case inline keyword generates statements (as opposed to expression)
- _valid_: pass `true`/`false` to pre-define validation result, the result returned from validation function will be ignored. This option cannot be used with macro keywords.
- _$data_: an optional `true` value to support [$data reference](#data-reference) as the value of custom keyword. The reference will be resolved at validation time. If the keyword has meta-schema it would be extended to allow $data and it will be used to validate the resolved value. Supporting $data reference requires that keyword has validating function (as the only option or in addition to compile, macro or inline function).
- _async_: an optional `true` value if the validation function is asynchronous (whether it is compiled or passed in _validate_ property); in this case it should return a promise that resolves with a value `true` or `false`. This option is ignored in case of "macro" and "inline" keywords.
- _errors_: an optional boolean or string `"full"` indicating whether keyword returns errors. If this property is not set Ajv will determine if the errors were set in case of failed validation.
_compile_, _macro_ and _inline_ are mutually exclusive, only one should be used at a time. _validate_ can be used separately or in addition to them to support $data reference.
__Please note__: If the keyword is validating data type that is different from the type(s) in its definition, the validation function will not be called (and expanded macro will not be used), so there is no need to check for data type inside validation function or inside schema returned by macro function (unless you want to enforce a specific type and for some reason do not want to use a separate `type` keyword for that). In the same way as standard keywords work, if the keyword does not apply to the data type being validated, the validation of this keyword will succeed.
See [Defining custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords) for more details.
##### .getKeyword(String keyword) -> Object|Boolean
Returns custom keyword definition, `true` for pre-defined keywords and `false` if the keyword is unknown.
##### .removeKeyword(String keyword) -> Ajv
Removes custom or pre-defined keyword so you can redefine them.
While this method can be used to extend pre-defined keywords, it can also be used to completely change their meaning - it may lead to unexpected results.
__Please note__: schemas compiled before the keyword is removed will continue to work without changes. To recompile schemas use `removeSchema` method and compile them again.
##### .errorsText([Array<Object> errors [, Object options]]) -> String
Returns the text with all errors in a String.
Options can have properties `separator` (string used to separate errors, ", " by default) and `dataVar` (the variable name that dataPaths are prefixed with, "data" by default).
## Options
Defaults:
```javascript
{
// validation and reporting options:
$data: false,
allErrors: false,
verbose: false,
$comment: false, // NEW in Ajv version 6.0
jsonPointers: false,
uniqueItems: true,
unicode: true,
nullable: false,
format: 'fast',
formats: {},
unknownFormats: true,
schemas: {},
logger: undefined,
// referenced schema options:
schemaId: '$id',
missingRefs: true,
extendRefs: 'ignore', // recommended 'fail'
loadSchema: undefined, // function(uri: string): Promise {}
// options to modify validated data:
removeAdditional: false,
useDefaults: false,
coerceTypes: false,
// strict mode options
strictDefaults: false,
strictKeywords: false,
strictNumbers: false,
// asynchronous validation options:
transpile: undefined, // requires ajv-async package
// advanced options:
meta: true,
validateSchema: true,
addUsedSchema: true,
inlineRefs: true,
passContext: false,
loopRequired: Infinity,
ownProperties: false,
multipleOfPrecision: false,
errorDataPath: 'object', // deprecated
messages: true,
sourceCode: false,
processCode: undefined, // function (str: string, schema: object): string {}
cache: new Cache,
serialize: undefined
}
```
##### Validation and reporting options
- _$data_: support [$data references](#data-reference). Draft 6 meta-schema that is added by default will be extended to allow them. If you want to use another meta-schema you need to use $dataMetaSchema method to add support for $data reference. See [API](#api).
- _allErrors_: check all rules collecting all errors. Default is to return after the first error.
- _verbose_: include the reference to the part of the schema (`schema` and `parentSchema`) and validated data in errors (false by default).
- _$comment_ (NEW in Ajv version 6.0): log or pass the value of `$comment` keyword to a function. Option values:
- `false` (default): ignore $comment keyword.
- `true`: log the keyword value to console.
- function: pass the keyword value, its schema path and root schema to the specified function
- _jsonPointers_: set `dataPath` property of errors using [JSON Pointers](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) instead of JavaScript property access notation.
- _uniqueItems_: validate `uniqueItems` keyword (true by default).
- _unicode_: calculate correct length of strings with unicode pairs (true by default). Pass `false` to use `.length` of strings that is faster, but gives "incorrect" lengths of strings with unicode pairs - each unicode pair is counted as two characters.
- _nullable_: support keyword "nullable" from [Open API 3 specification](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/data-models/data-types/).
- _format_: formats validation mode. Option values:
- `"fast"` (default) - simplified and fast validation (see [Formats](#formats) for details of which formats are available and affected by this option).
- `"full"` - more restrictive and slow validation. E.g., 25:00:00 and 2015/14/33 will be invalid time and date in 'full' mode but it will be valid in 'fast' mode.
- `false` - ignore all format keywords.
- _formats_: an object with custom formats. Keys and values will be passed to `addFormat` method.
- _keywords_: an object with custom keywords. Keys and values will be passed to `addKeyword` method.
- _unknownFormats_: handling of unknown formats. Option values:
- `true` (default) - if an unknown format is encountered the exception is thrown during schema compilation. If `format` keyword value is [$data reference](#data-reference) and it is unknown the validation will fail.
- `[String]` - an array of unknown format names that will be ignored. This option can be used to allow usage of third party schemas with format(s) for which you don't have definitions, but still fail if another unknown format is used. If `format` keyword value is [$data reference](#data-reference) and it is not in this array the validation will fail.
- `"ignore"` - to log warning during schema compilation and always pass validation (the default behaviour in versions before 5.0.0). This option is not recommended, as it allows to mistype format name and it won't be validated without any error message. This behaviour is required by JSON Schema specification.
- _schemas_: an array or object of schemas that will be added to the instance. In case you pass the array the schemas must have IDs in them. When the object is passed the method `addSchema(value, key)` will be called for each schema in this object.
- _logger_: sets the logging method. Default is the global `console` object that should have methods `log`, `warn` and `error`. See [Error logging](#error-logging). Option values:
- custom logger - it should have methods `log`, `warn` and `error`. If any of these methods is missing an exception will be thrown.
- `false` - logging is disabled.
##### Referenced schema options
- _schemaId_: this option defines which keywords are used as schema URI. Option value:
- `"$id"` (default) - only use `$id` keyword as schema URI (as specified in JSON Schema draft-06/07), ignore `id` keyword (if it is present a warning will be logged).
- `"id"` - only use `id` keyword as schema URI (as specified in JSON Schema draft-04), ignore `$id` keyword (if it is present a warning will be logged).
- `"auto"` - use both `$id` and `id` keywords as schema URI. If both are present (in the same schema object) and different the exception will be thrown during schema compilation.
- _missingRefs_: handling of missing referenced schemas. Option values:
- `true` (default) - if the reference cannot be resolved during compilation the exception is thrown. The thrown error has properties `missingRef` (with hash fragment) and `missingSchema` (without it). Both properties are resolved relative to the current base id (usually schema id, unless it was substituted).
- `"ignore"` - to log error during compilation and always pass validation.
- `"fail"` - to log error and successfully compile schema but fail validation if this rule is checked.
- _extendRefs_: validation of other keywords when `$ref` is present in the schema. Option values:
- `"ignore"` (default) - when `$ref` is used other keywords are ignored (as per [JSON Reference](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pbryan-zyp-json-ref-03#section-3) standard). A warning will be logged during the schema compilation.
- `"fail"` (recommended) - if other validation keywords are used together with `$ref` the exception will be thrown when the schema is compiled. This option is recommended to make sure schema has no keywords that are ignored, which can be confusing.
- `true` - validate all keywords in the schemas with `$ref` (the default behaviour in versions before 5.0.0).
- _loadSchema_: asynchronous function that will be used to load remote schemas when `compileAsync` [method](#api-compileAsync) is used and some reference is missing (option `missingRefs` should NOT be 'fail' or 'ignore'). This function should accept remote schema uri as a parameter and return a Promise that resolves to a schema. See example in [Asynchronous compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation).
##### Options to modify validated data
- _removeAdditional_: remove additional properties - see example in [Filtering data](#filtering-data). This option is not used if schema is added with `addMetaSchema` method. Option values:
- `false` (default) - not to remove additional properties
- `"all"` - all additional properties are removed, regardless of `additionalProperties` keyword in schema (and no validation is made for them).
- `true` - only additional properties with `additionalProperties` keyword equal to `false` are removed.
- `"failing"` - additional properties that fail schema validation will be removed (where `additionalProperties` keyword is `false` or schema).
- _useDefaults_: replace missing or undefined properties and items with the values from corresponding `default` keywords. Default behaviour is to ignore `default` keywords. This option is not used if schema is added with `addMetaSchema` method. See examples in [Assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults). Option values:
- `false` (default) - do not use defaults
- `true` - insert defaults by value (object literal is used).
- `"empty"` - in addition to missing or undefined, use defaults for properties and items that are equal to `null` or `""` (an empty string).
- `"shared"` (deprecated) - insert defaults by reference. If the default is an object, it will be shared by all instances of validated data. If you modify the inserted default in the validated data, it will be modified in the schema as well.
- _coerceTypes_: change data type of data to match `type` keyword. See the example in [Coercing data types](#coercing-data-types) and [coercion rules](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/COERCION.md). Option values:
- `false` (default) - no type coercion.
- `true` - coerce scalar data types.
- `"array"` - in addition to coercions between scalar types, coerce scalar data to an array with one element and vice versa (as required by the schema).
##### Strict mode options
- _strictDefaults_: report ignored `default` keywords in schemas. Option values:
- `false` (default) - ignored defaults are not reported
- `true` - if an ignored default is present, throw an error
- `"log"` - if an ignored default is present, log warning
- _strictKeywords_: report unknown keywords in schemas. Option values:
- `false` (default) - unknown keywords are not reported
- `true` - if an unknown keyword is present, throw an error
- `"log"` - if an unknown keyword is present, log warning
- _strictNumbers_: validate numbers strictly, failing validation for NaN and Infinity. Option values:
- `false` (default) - NaN or Infinity will pass validation for numeric types
- `true` - NaN or Infinity will not pass validation for numeric types
##### Asynchronous validation options
- _transpile_: Requires [ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) package. It determines whether Ajv transpiles compiled asynchronous validation function. Option values:
- `undefined` (default) - transpile with [nodent](https://github.com/MatAtBread/nodent) if async functions are not supported.
- `true` - always transpile with nodent.
- `false` - do not transpile; if async functions are not supported an exception will be thrown.
##### Advanced options
- _meta_: add [meta-schema](http://json-schema.org/documentation.html) so it can be used by other schemas (true by default). If an object is passed, it will be used as the default meta-schema for schemas that have no `$schema` keyword. This default meta-schema MUST have `$schema` keyword.
- _validateSchema_: validate added/compiled schemas against meta-schema (true by default). `$schema` property in the schema can be http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema or absent (draft-07 meta-schema will be used) or can be a reference to the schema previously added with `addMetaSchema` method. Option values:
- `true` (default) - if the validation fails, throw the exception.
- `"log"` - if the validation fails, log error.
- `false` - skip schema validation.
- _addUsedSchema_: by default methods `compile` and `validate` add schemas to the instance if they have `$id` (or `id`) property that doesn't start with "#". If `$id` is present and it is not unique the exception will be thrown. Set this option to `false` to skip adding schemas to the instance and the `$id` uniqueness check when these methods are used. This option does not affect `addSchema` method.
- _inlineRefs_: Affects compilation of referenced schemas. Option values:
- `true` (default) - the referenced schemas that don't have refs in them are inlined, regardless of their size - that substantially improves performance at the cost of the bigger size of compiled schema functions.
- `false` - to not inline referenced schemas (they will be compiled as separate functions).
- integer number - to limit the maximum number of keywords of the schema that will be inlined.
- _passContext_: pass validation context to custom keyword functions. If this option is `true` and you pass some context to the compiled validation function with `validate.call(context, data)`, the `context` will be available as `this` in your custom keywords. By default `this` is Ajv instance.
- _loopRequired_: by default `required` keyword is compiled into a single expression (or a sequence of statements in `allErrors` mode). In case of a very large number of properties in this keyword it may result in a very big validation function. Pass integer to set the number of properties above which `required` keyword will be validated in a loop - smaller validation function size but also worse performance.
- _ownProperties_: by default Ajv iterates over all enumerable object properties; when this option is `true` only own enumerable object properties (i.e. found directly on the object rather than on its prototype) are iterated. Contributed by @mbroadst.
- _multipleOfPrecision_: by default `multipleOf` keyword is validated by comparing the result of division with parseInt() of that result. It works for dividers that are bigger than 1. For small dividers such as 0.01 the result of the division is usually not integer (even when it should be integer, see issue [#84](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/84)). If you need to use fractional dividers set this option to some positive integer N to have `multipleOf` validated using this formula: `Math.abs(Math.round(division) - division) < 1e-N` (it is slower but allows for float arithmetics deviations).
- _errorDataPath_ (deprecated): set `dataPath` to point to 'object' (default) or to 'property' when validating keywords `required`, `additionalProperties` and `dependencies`.
- _messages_: Include human-readable messages in errors. `true` by default. `false` can be passed when custom messages are used (e.g. with [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n)).
- _sourceCode_: add `sourceCode` property to validating function (for debugging; this code can be different from the result of toString call).
- _processCode_: an optional function to process generated code before it is passed to Function constructor. It can be used to either beautify (the validating function is generated without line-breaks) or to transpile code. Starting from version 5.0.0 this option replaced options:
- `beautify` that formatted the generated function using [js-beautify](https://github.com/beautify-web/js-beautify). If you want to beautify the generated code pass a function calling `require('js-beautify').js_beautify` as `processCode: code => js_beautify(code)`.
- `transpile` that transpiled asynchronous validation function. You can still use `transpile` option with [ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) package. See [Asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation) for more information.
- _cache_: an optional instance of cache to store compiled schemas using stable-stringified schema as a key. For example, set-associative cache [sacjs](https://github.com/epoberezkin/sacjs) can be used. If not passed then a simple hash is used which is good enough for the common use case (a limited number of statically defined schemas). Cache should have methods `put(key, value)`, `get(key)`, `del(key)` and `clear()`.
- _serialize_: an optional function to serialize schema to cache key. Pass `false` to use schema itself as a key (e.g., if WeakMap used as a cache). By default [fast-json-stable-stringify](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify) is used.
## Validation errors
In case of validation failure, Ajv assigns the array of errors to `errors` property of validation function (or to `errors` property of Ajv instance when `validate` or `validateSchema` methods were called). In case of [asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation), the returned promise is rejected with exception `Ajv.ValidationError` that has `errors` property.
### Error objects
Each error is an object with the following properties:
- _keyword_: validation keyword.
- _dataPath_: the path to the part of the data that was validated. By default `dataPath` uses JavaScript property access notation (e.g., `".prop[1].subProp"`). When the option `jsonPointers` is true (see [Options](#options)) `dataPath` will be set using JSON pointer standard (e.g., `"/prop/1/subProp"`).
- _schemaPath_: the path (JSON-pointer as a URI fragment) to the schema of the keyword that failed validation.
- _params_: the object with the additional information about error that can be used to create custom error messages (e.g., using [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) package). See below for parameters set by all keywords.
- _message_: the standard error message (can be excluded with option `messages` set to false).
- _schema_: the schema of the keyword (added with `verbose` option).
- _parentSchema_: the schema containing the keyword (added with `verbose` option)
- _data_: the data validated by the keyword (added with `verbose` option).
__Please note__: `propertyNames` keyword schema validation errors have an additional property `propertyName`, `dataPath` points to the object. After schema validation for each property name, if it is invalid an additional error is added with the property `keyword` equal to `"propertyNames"`.
### Error parameters
Properties of `params` object in errors depend on the keyword that failed validation.
- `maxItems`, `minItems`, `maxLength`, `minLength`, `maxProperties`, `minProperties` - property `limit` (number, the schema of the keyword).
- `additionalItems` - property `limit` (the maximum number of allowed items in case when `items` keyword is an array of schemas and `additionalItems` is false).
- `additionalProperties` - property `additionalProperty` (the property not used in `properties` and `patternProperties` keywords).
- `dependencies` - properties:
- `property` (dependent property),
- `missingProperty` (required missing dependency - only the first one is reported currently)
- `deps` (required dependencies, comma separated list as a string),
- `depsCount` (the number of required dependencies).
- `format` - property `format` (the schema of the keyword).
- `maximum`, `minimum` - properties:
- `limit` (number, the schema of the keyword),
- `exclusive` (boolean, the schema of `exclusiveMaximum` or `exclusiveMinimum`),
- `comparison` (string, comparison operation to compare the data to the limit, with the data on the left and the limit on the right; can be "<", "<=", ">", ">=")
- `multipleOf` - property `multipleOf` (the schema of the keyword)
- `pattern` - property `pattern` (the schema of the keyword)
- `required` - property `missingProperty` (required property that is missing).
- `propertyNames` - property `propertyName` (an invalid property name).
- `patternRequired` (in ajv-keywords) - property `missingPattern` (required pattern that did not match any property).
- `type` - property `type` (required type(s), a string, can be a comma-separated list)
- `uniqueItems` - properties `i` and `j` (indices of duplicate items).
- `const` - property `allowedValue` pointing to the value (the schema of the keyword).
- `enum` - property `allowedValues` pointing to the array of values (the schema of the keyword).
- `$ref` - property `ref` with the referenced schema URI.
- `oneOf` - property `passingSchemas` (array of indices of passing schemas, null if no schema passes).
- custom keywords (in case keyword definition doesn't create errors) - property `keyword` (the keyword name).
### Error logging
Using the `logger` option when initiallizing Ajv will allow you to define custom logging. Here you can build upon the exisiting logging. The use of other logging packages is supported as long as the package or its associated wrapper exposes the required methods. If any of the required methods are missing an exception will be thrown.
- **Required Methods**: `log`, `warn`, `error`
```javascript
var otherLogger = new OtherLogger();
var ajv = new Ajv({
logger: {
log: console.log.bind(console),
warn: function warn() {
otherLogger.logWarn.apply(otherLogger, arguments);
},
error: function error() {
otherLogger.logError.apply(otherLogger, arguments);
console.error.apply(console, arguments);
}
}
});
```
## Plugins
Ajv can be extended with plugins that add custom keywords, formats or functions to process generated code. When such plugin is published as npm package it is recommended that it follows these conventions:
- it exports a function
- this function accepts ajv instance as the first parameter and returns the same instance to allow chaining
- this function can accept an optional configuration as the second parameter
If you have published a useful plugin please submit a PR to add it to the next section.
## Related packages
- [ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) - plugin to configure async validation mode
- [ajv-bsontype](https://github.com/BoLaMN/ajv-bsontype) - plugin to validate mongodb's bsonType formats
- [ajv-cli](https://github.com/jessedc/ajv-cli) - command line interface
- [ajv-errors](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-errors) - plugin for custom error messages
- [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) - internationalised error messages
- [ajv-istanbul](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-istanbul) - plugin to instrument generated validation code to measure test coverage of your schemas
- [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) - plugin with custom validation keywords (select, typeof, etc.)
- [ajv-merge-patch](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-merge-patch) - plugin with keywords $merge and $patch
- [ajv-pack](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack) - produces a compact module exporting validation functions
- [ajv-formats-draft2019](https://github.com/luzlab/ajv-formats-draft2019) - format validators for draft2019 that aren't already included in ajv (ie. `idn-hostname`, `idn-email`, `iri`, `iri-reference` and `duration`).
## Some packages using Ajv
- [webpack](https://github.com/webpack/webpack) - a module bundler. Its main purpose is to bundle JavaScript files for usage in a browser
- [jsonscript-js](https://github.com/JSONScript/jsonscript-js) - the interpreter for [JSONScript](http://www.jsonscript.org) - scripted processing of existing endpoints and services
- [osprey-method-handler](https://github.com/mulesoft-labs/osprey-method-handler) - Express middleware for validating requests and responses based on a RAML method object, used in [osprey](https://github.com/mulesoft/osprey) - validating API proxy generated from a RAML definition
- [har-validator](https://github.com/ahmadnassri/har-validator) - HTTP Archive (HAR) validator
- [jsoneditor](https://github.com/josdejong/jsoneditor) - a web-based tool to view, edit, format, and validate JSON http://jsoneditoronline.org
- [JSON Schema Lint](https://github.com/nickcmaynard/jsonschemalint) - a web tool to validate JSON/YAML document against a single JSON Schema http://jsonschemalint.com
- [objection](https://github.com/vincit/objection.js) - SQL-friendly ORM for Node.js
- [table](https://github.com/gajus/table) - formats data into a string table
- [ripple-lib](https://github.com/ripple/ripple-lib) - a JavaScript API for interacting with [Ripple](https://ripple.com) in Node.js and the browser
- [restbase](https://github.com/wikimedia/restbase) - distributed storage with REST API & dispatcher for backend services built to provide a low-latency & high-throughput API for Wikipedia / Wikimedia content
- [hippie-swagger](https://github.com/CacheControl/hippie-swagger) - [Hippie](https://github.com/vesln/hippie) wrapper that provides end to end API testing with swagger validation
- [react-form-controlled](https://github.com/seeden/react-form-controlled) - React controlled form components with validation
- [rabbitmq-schema](https://github.com/tjmehta/rabbitmq-schema) - a schema definition module for RabbitMQ graphs and messages
- [@query/schema](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@query/schema) - stream filtering with a URI-safe query syntax parsing to JSON Schema
- [chai-ajv-json-schema](https://github.com/peon374/chai-ajv-json-schema) - chai plugin to us JSON Schema with expect in mocha tests
- [grunt-jsonschema-ajv](https://github.com/SignpostMarv/grunt-jsonschema-ajv) - Grunt plugin for validating files against JSON Schema
- [extract-text-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/extract-text-webpack-plugin) - extract text from bundle into a file
- [electron-builder](https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder) - a solution to package and build a ready for distribution Electron app
- [addons-linter](https://github.com/mozilla/addons-linter) - Mozilla Add-ons Linter
- [gh-pages-generator](https://github.com/epoberezkin/gh-pages-generator) - multi-page site generator converting markdown files to GitHub pages
- [ESLint](https://github.com/eslint/eslint) - the pluggable linting utility for JavaScript and JSX
## Tests
```
npm install
git submodule update --init
npm test
```
## Contributing
All validation functions are generated using doT templates in [dot](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/master/lib/dot) folder. Templates are precompiled so doT is not a run-time dependency.
`npm run build` - compiles templates to [dotjs](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/master/lib/dotjs) folder.
`npm run watch` - automatically compiles templates when files in dot folder change
Please see [Contributing guidelines](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
## Changes history
See https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases
__Please note__: [Changes in version 7.0.0-beta](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v7.0.0-beta.0)
[Version 6.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v6.0.0).
## Code of conduct
Please review and follow the [Code of conduct](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
Please report any unacceptable behaviour to ajv.validator@gmail.com - it will be reviewed by the project team.
## Open-source software support
Ajv is a part of [Tidelift subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-ajv?utm_source=npm-ajv&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme) - it provides a centralised support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/LICENSE)
# AssemblyScript Loader
A convenient loader for [AssemblyScript](https://assemblyscript.org) modules. Demangles module exports to a friendly object structure compatible with TypeScript definitions and provides useful utility to read/write data from/to memory.
[Documentation](https://assemblyscript.org/loader.html)
Shims used when bundling asc for browser usage.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/espree)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/espree)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/espree)
[](https://www.bountysource.com/trackers/9348450-eslint?utm_source=9348450&utm_medium=shield&utm_campaign=TRACKER_BADGE)
# Espree
Espree started out as a fork of [Esprima](http://esprima.org) v1.2.2, the last stable published released of Esprima before work on ECMAScript 6 began. Espree is now built on top of [Acorn](https://github.com/ternjs/acorn), which has a modular architecture that allows extension of core functionality. The goal of Espree is to produce output that is similar to Esprima with a similar API so that it can be used in place of Esprima.
## Usage
Install:
```
npm i espree
```
And in your Node.js code:
```javascript
const espree = require("espree");
const ast = espree.parse(code);
```
## API
### `parse()`
`parse` parses the given code and returns a abstract syntax tree (AST). It takes two parameters.
- `code` [string]() - the code which needs to be parsed.
- `options (Optional)` [Object]() - read more about this [here](#options).
```javascript
const espree = require("espree");
const ast = espree.parse(code, options);
```
**Example :**
```js
const ast = espree.parse('let foo = "bar"', { ecmaVersion: 6 });
console.log(ast);
```
<details><summary>Output</summary>
<p>
```
Node {
type: 'Program',
start: 0,
end: 15,
body: [
Node {
type: 'VariableDeclaration',
start: 0,
end: 15,
declarations: [Array],
kind: 'let'
}
],
sourceType: 'script'
}
```
</p>
</details>
### `tokenize()`
`tokenize` returns the tokens of a given code. It takes two parameters.
- `code` [string]() - the code which needs to be parsed.
- `options (Optional)` [Object]() - read more about this [here](#options).
Even if `options` is empty or undefined or `options.tokens` is `false`, it assigns it to `true` in order to get the `tokens` array
**Example :**
```js
const tokens = espree.tokenize('let foo = "bar"', { ecmaVersion: 6 });
console.log(tokens);
```
<details><summary>Output</summary>
<p>
```
Token { type: 'Keyword', value: 'let', start: 0, end: 3 },
Token { type: 'Identifier', value: 'foo', start: 4, end: 7 },
Token { type: 'Punctuator', value: '=', start: 8, end: 9 },
Token { type: 'String', value: '"bar"', start: 10, end: 15 }
```
</p>
</details>
### `version`
Returns the current `espree` version
### `VisitorKeys`
Returns all visitor keys for traversing the AST from [eslint-visitor-keys](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
### `latestEcmaVersion`
Returns the latest ECMAScript supported by `espree`
### `supportedEcmaVersions`
Returns an array of all supported ECMAScript versions
## Options
```js
const options = {
// attach range information to each node
range: false,
// attach line/column location information to each node
loc: false,
// create a top-level comments array containing all comments
comment: false,
// create a top-level tokens array containing all tokens
tokens: false,
// Set to 3, 5 (default), 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 to specify the version of ECMAScript syntax you want to use.
// You can also set to 2015 (same as 6), 2016 (same as 7), 2017 (same as 8), 2018 (same as 9), 2019 (same as 10), 2020 (same as 11), or 2021 (same as 12) to use the year-based naming.
ecmaVersion: 5,
// specify which type of script you're parsing ("script" or "module")
sourceType: "script",
// specify additional language features
ecmaFeatures: {
// enable JSX parsing
jsx: false,
// enable return in global scope
globalReturn: false,
// enable implied strict mode (if ecmaVersion >= 5)
impliedStrict: false
}
}
```
## Esprima Compatibility Going Forward
The primary goal is to produce the exact same AST structure and tokens as Esprima, and that takes precedence over anything else. (The AST structure being the [ESTree](https://github.com/estree/estree) API with JSX extensions.) Separate from that, Espree may deviate from what Esprima outputs in terms of where and how comments are attached, as well as what additional information is available on AST nodes. That is to say, Espree may add more things to the AST nodes than Esprima does but the overall AST structure produced will be the same.
Espree may also deviate from Esprima in the interface it exposes.
## Contributing
Issues and pull requests will be triaged and responded to as quickly as possible. We operate under the [ESLint Contributor Guidelines](http://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing), so please be sure to read them before contributing. If you're not sure where to dig in, check out the [issues](https://github.com/eslint/espree/issues).
Espree is licensed under a permissive BSD 2-clause license.
## Security Policy
We work hard to ensure that Espree is safe for everyone and that security issues are addressed quickly and responsibly. Read the full [security policy](https://github.com/eslint/.github/blob/master/SECURITY.md).
## Build Commands
* `npm test` - run all linting and tests
* `npm run lint` - run all linting
* `npm run browserify` - creates a version of Espree that is usable in a browser
## Differences from Espree 2.x
* The `tokenize()` method does not use `ecmaFeatures`. Any string will be tokenized completely based on ECMAScript 6 semantics.
* Trailing whitespace no longer is counted as part of a node.
* `let` and `const` declarations are no longer parsed by default. You must opt-in by using an `ecmaVersion` newer than `5` or setting `sourceType` to `module`.
* The `esparse` and `esvalidate` binary scripts have been removed.
* There is no `tolerant` option. We will investigate adding this back in the future.
## Known Incompatibilities
In an effort to help those wanting to transition from other parsers to Espree, the following is a list of noteworthy incompatibilities with other parsers. These are known differences that we do not intend to change.
### Esprima 1.2.2
* Esprima counts trailing whitespace as part of each AST node while Espree does not. In Espree, the end of a node is where the last token occurs.
* Espree does not parse `let` and `const` declarations by default.
* Error messages returned for parsing errors are different.
* There are two addition properties on every node and token: `start` and `end`. These represent the same data as `range` and are used internally by Acorn.
### Esprima 2.x
* Esprima 2.x uses a different comment attachment algorithm that results in some comments being added in different places than Espree. The algorithm Espree uses is the same one used in Esprima 1.2.2.
## Frequently Asked Questions
### Why another parser
[ESLint](http://eslint.org) had been relying on Esprima as its parser from the beginning. While that was fine when the JavaScript language was evolving slowly, the pace of development increased dramatically and Esprima had fallen behind. ESLint, like many other tools reliant on Esprima, has been stuck in using new JavaScript language features until Esprima updates, and that caused our users frustration.
We decided the only way for us to move forward was to create our own parser, bringing us inline with JSHint and JSLint, and allowing us to keep implementing new features as we need them. We chose to fork Esprima instead of starting from scratch in order to move as quickly as possible with a compatible API.
With Espree 2.0.0, we are no longer a fork of Esprima but rather a translation layer between Acorn and Esprima syntax. This allows us to put work back into a community-supported parser (Acorn) that is continuing to grow and evolve while maintaining an Esprima-compatible parser for those utilities still built on Esprima.
### Have you tried working with Esprima?
Yes. Since the start of ESLint, we've regularly filed bugs and feature requests with Esprima and will continue to do so. However, there are some different philosophies around how the projects work that need to be worked through. The initial goal was to have Espree track Esprima and eventually merge the two back together, but we ultimately decided that building on top of Acorn was a better choice due to Acorn's plugin support.
### Why don't you just use Acorn?
Acorn is a great JavaScript parser that produces an AST that is compatible with Esprima. Unfortunately, ESLint relies on more than just the AST to do its job. It relies on Esprima's tokens and comment attachment features to get a complete picture of the source code. We investigated switching to Acorn, but the inconsistencies between Esprima and Acorn created too much work for a project like ESLint.
We are building on top of Acorn, however, so that we can contribute back and help make Acorn even better.
### What ECMAScript features do you support?
Espree supports all ECMAScript 2020 features and partially supports ECMAScript 2021 features.
Because ECMAScript 2021 is still under development, we are implementing features as they are finalized. Currently, Espree supports:
* [Logical Assignment Operators](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-logical-assignment)
* [Numeric Separators](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-numeric-separator)
See [finished-proposals.md](https://github.com/tc39/proposals/blob/master/finished-proposals.md) to know what features are finalized.
### How do you determine which experimental features to support?
In general, we do not support experimental JavaScript features. We may make exceptions from time to time depending on the maturity of the features.
# assemblyscript-regex
A regex engine for AssemblyScript.
[AssemblyScript](https://www.assemblyscript.org/) is a new language, based on TypeScript, that runs on WebAssembly. AssemblyScript has a lightweight standard library, but lacks support for Regular Expression. The project fills that gap!
This project exposes an API that mirrors the JavaScript [RegExp](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp) class:
```javascript
const regex = new RegExp("fo*", "g");
const str = "table football, foul";
let match: Match | null = regex.exec(str);
while (match != null) {
// first iteration
// match.index = 6
// match.matches[0] = "foo"
// second iteration
// match.index = 16
// match.matches[0] = "fo"
match = regex.exec(str);
}
```
## Project status
The initial focus of this implementation has been feature support and functionality over performance. It currently supports a sufficient number of regex features to be considered useful, including most character classes, common assertions, groups, alternations, capturing groups and quantifiers.
The next phase of development will focussed on more extensive testing and performance. The project currently has reasonable unit test coverage, focussed on positive and negative test cases on a per-feature basis. It also includes a more exhaustive test suite with test cases borrowed from another regex library.
### Feature support
Based on the classfication within the [MDN cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions/Cheatsheet)
**Character sets**
- [x] .
- [x] \d
- [x] \D
- [x] \w
- [x] \W
- [x] \s
- [x] \S
- [x] \t
- [x] \r
- [x] \n
- [x] \v
- [x] \f
- [ ] [\b]
- [ ] \0
- [ ] \cX
- [x] \xhh
- [x] \uhhhh
- [ ] \u{hhhh} or \u{hhhhh}
- [x] \
**Assertions**
- [x] ^
- [x] $
- [ ] \b
- [ ] \B
**Other assertions**
- [ ] x(?=y) Lookahead assertion
- [ ] x(?!y) Negative lookahead assertion
- [ ] (?<=y)x Lookbehind assertion
- [ ] (?<!y)x Negative lookbehind assertion
**Groups and ranges**
- [x] x|y
- [x] [xyz][a-c]
- [x] [^xyz][^a-c]
- [x] (x) capturing group
- [ ] \n back reference
- [ ] (?<Name>x) named capturing group
- [x] (?:x) Non-capturing group
**Quantifiers**
- [x] x\*
- [x] x+
- [x] x?
- [x] x{n}
- [x] x{n,}
- [x] x{n,m}
- [ ] x\*? / x+? / ...
**RegExp**
- [x] global
- [ ] sticky
- [x] case insensitive
- [x] multiline
- [x] dotAll
- [ ] unicode
### Development
This project is open source, MIT licenced and your contributions are very much welcomed.
To get started, check out the repository and install dependencies:
```
$ npm install
```
A few general points about the tools and processes this project uses:
- This project uses prettier for code formatting and eslint to provide additional syntactic checks. These are both run on `npm test` and as part of the CI build.
- The unit tests are executed using [as-pect](https://github.com/jtenner/as-pect) - a native AssemblyScript test runner
- The specification tests are within the `spec` folder. The `npm run test:generate` target transforms these tests into as-pect tests which execute as part of the standard build / test cycle
- In order to support improved debugging you can execute this library as TypeScript (rather than WebAssembly), via the `npm run tsrun` target.
# levn [](https://travis-ci.org/gkz/levn) <a name="levn" />
__Light ECMAScript (JavaScript) Value Notation__
Levn is a library which allows you to parse a string into a JavaScript value based on an expected type. It is meant for short amounts of human entered data (eg. config files, command line arguments).
Levn aims to concisely describe JavaScript values in text, and allow for the extraction and validation of those values. Levn uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) for its type format, and to validate the results. MIT license. Version 0.4.1.
__How is this different than JSON?__ levn is meant to be written by humans only, is (due to the previous point) much more concise, can be validated against supplied types, has regex and date literals, and can easily be extended with custom types. On the other hand, it is probably slower and thus less efficient at transporting large amounts of data, which is fine since this is not its purpose.
npm install levn
For updates on levn, [follow me on twitter](https://twitter.com/gkzahariev).
## Quick Examples
```js
var parse = require('levn').parse;
parse('Number', '2'); // 2
parse('String', '2'); // '2'
parse('String', 'levn'); // 'levn'
parse('String', 'a b'); // 'a b'
parse('Boolean', 'true'); // true
parse('Date', '#2011-11-11#'); // (Date object)
parse('Date', '2011-11-11'); // (Date object)
parse('RegExp', '/[a-z]/gi'); // /[a-z]/gi
parse('RegExp', 're'); // /re/
parse('Int', '2'); // 2
parse('Number | String', 'str'); // 'str'
parse('Number | String', '2'); // 2
parse('[Number]', '[1,2,3]'); // [1,2,3]
parse('(String, Boolean)', '(hi, false)'); // ['hi', false]
parse('{a: String, b: Number}', '{a: str, b: 2}'); // {a: 'str', b: 2}
// at the top level, you can ommit surrounding delimiters
parse('[Number]', '1,2,3'); // [1,2,3]
parse('(String, Boolean)', 'hi, false'); // ['hi', false]
parse('{a: String, b: Number}', 'a: str, b: 2'); // {a: 'str', b: 2}
// wildcard - auto choose type
parse('*', '[hi,(null,[42]),{k: true}]'); // ['hi', [null, [42]], {k: true}]
```
## Usage
`require('levn');` returns an object that exposes three properties. `VERSION` is the current version of the library as a string. `parse` and `parsedTypeParse` are functions.
```js
// parse(type, input, options);
parse('[Number]', '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
// parsedTypeParse(parsedType, input, options);
var parsedType = require('type-check').parseType('[Number]');
parsedTypeParse(parsedType, '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
```
### parse(type, input, options)
`parse` casts the string `input` into a JavaScript value according to the specified `type` in the [type format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format) (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns the resulting JavaScript value.
##### arguments
* type - `String` - the type written in the [type format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format) which to check against
* input - `String` - the value written in the [levn format](#levn-format)
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional [options](#options)
##### returns
`*` - the resulting JavaScript value
##### example
```js
parse('[Number]', '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
```
### parsedTypeParse(parsedType, input, options)
`parsedTypeParse` casts the string `input` into a JavaScript value according to the specified `type` which has already been parsed (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns the resulting JavaScript value. You can parse a type using the [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) library's `parseType` function.
##### arguments
* type - `Object` - the type in the parsed type format which to check against
* input - `String` - the value written in the [levn format](#levn-format)
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional [options](#options)
##### returns
`*` - the resulting JavaScript value
##### example
```js
var parsedType = require('type-check').parseType('[Number]');
parsedTypeParse(parsedType, '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
```
## Levn Format
Levn can use the type information you provide to choose the appropriate value to produce from the input. For the same input, it will choose a different output value depending on the type provided. For example, `parse('Number', '2')` will produce the number `2`, but `parse('String', '2')` will produce the string `"2"`.
If you do not provide type information, and simply use `*`, levn will parse the input according the unambiguous "explicit" mode, which we will now detail - you can also set the `explicit` option to true manually in the [options](#options).
* `"string"`, `'string'` are parsed as a String, eg. `"a msg"` is `"a msg"`
* `#date#` is parsed as a Date, eg. `#2011-11-11#` is `new Date('2011-11-11')`
* `/regexp/flags` is parsed as a RegExp, eg. `/re/gi` is `/re/gi`
* `undefined`, `null`, `NaN`, `true`, and `false` are all their JavaScript equivalents
* `[element1, element2, etc]` is an Array, and the casting procedure is recursively applied to each element. Eg. `[1,2,3]` is `[1,2,3]`.
* `(element1, element2, etc)` is an tuple, and the casting procedure is recursively applied to each element. Eg. `(1, a)` is `(1, a)` (is `[1, 'a']`).
* `{key1: val1, key2: val2, ...}` is an Object, and the casting procedure is recursively applied to each property. Eg. `{a: 1, b: 2}` is `{a: 1, b: 2}`.
* Any test which does not fall under the above, and which does not contain special characters (`[``]``(``)``{``}``:``,`) is a string, eg. `$12- blah` is `"$12- blah"`.
If you do provide type information, you can make your input more concise as the program already has some information about what it expects. Please see the [type format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format) section of [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) for more information about how to specify types. There are some rules about what levn can do with the information:
* If a String is expected, and only a String, all characters of the input (including any special ones) will become part of the output. Eg. `[({})]` is `"[({})]"`, and `"hi"` is `'"hi"'`.
* If a Date is expected, the surrounding `#` can be omitted from date literals. Eg. `2011-11-11` is `new Date('2011-11-11')`.
* If a RegExp is expected, no flags need to be specified, and the regex is not using any of the special characters,the opening and closing `/` can be omitted - this will have the affect of setting the source of the regex to the input. Eg. `regex` is `/regex/`.
* If an Array is expected, and it is the root node (at the top level), the opening `[` and closing `]` can be omitted. Eg. `1,2,3` is `[1,2,3]`.
* If a tuple is expected, and it is the root node (at the top level), the opening `(` and closing `)` can be omitted. Eg. `1, a` is `(1, a)` (is `[1, 'a']`).
* If an Object is expected, and it is the root node (at the top level), the opening `{` and closing `}` can be omitted. Eg `a: 1, b: 2` is `{a: 1, b: 2}`.
If you list multiple types (eg. `Number | String`), it will first attempt to cast to the first type and then validate - if the validation fails it will move on to the next type and so forth, left to right. You must be careful as some types will succeed with any input, such as String. Thus put String at the end of your list. In non-explicit mode, Date and RegExp will succeed with a large variety of input - also be careful with these and list them near the end if not last in your list.
Whitespace between special characters and elements is inconsequential.
## Options
Options is an object. It is an optional parameter to the `parse` and `parsedTypeParse` functions.
### Explicit
A `Boolean`. By default it is `false`.
__Example:__
```js
parse('RegExp', 're', {explicit: false}); // /re/
parse('RegExp', 're', {explicit: true}); // Error: ... does not type check...
parse('RegExp | String', 're', {explicit: true}); // 're'
```
`explicit` sets whether to be in explicit mode or not. Using `*` automatically activates explicit mode. For more information, read the [levn format](#levn-format) section.
### customTypes
An `Object`. Empty `{}` by default.
__Example:__
```js
var options = {
customTypes: {
Even: {
typeOf: 'Number',
validate: function (x) {
return x % 2 === 0;
},
cast: function (x) {
return {type: 'Just', value: parseInt(x)};
}
}
}
}
parse('Even', '2', options); // 2
parse('Even', '3', options); // Error: Value: "3" does not type check...
```
__Another Example:__
```js
function Person(name, age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
var options = {
customTypes: {
Person: {
typeOf: 'Object',
validate: function (x) {
x instanceof Person;
},
cast: function (value, options, typesCast) {
var name, age;
if ({}.toString.call(value).slice(8, -1) !== 'Object') {
return {type: 'Nothing'};
}
name = typesCast(value.name, [{type: 'String'}], options);
age = typesCast(value.age, [{type: 'Numger'}], options);
return {type: 'Just', value: new Person(name, age)};
}
}
}
parse('Person', '{name: Laura, age: 25}', options); // Person {name: 'Laura', age: 25}
```
`customTypes` is an object whose keys are the name of the types, and whose values are an object with three properties, `typeOf`, `validate`, and `cast`. For more information about `typeOf` and `validate`, please see the [custom types](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#custom-types) section of type-check.
`cast` is a function which receives three arguments, the value under question, options, and the typesCast function. In `cast`, attempt to cast the value into the specified type. If you are successful, return an object in the format `{type: 'Just', value: CAST-VALUE}`, if you know it won't work, return `{type: 'Nothing'}`. You can use the `typesCast` function to cast any child values. Remember to pass `options` to it. In your function you can also check for `options.explicit` and act accordingly.
## Technical About
`levn` is written in [LiveScript](http://livescript.net/) - a language that compiles to JavaScript. It uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) to both parse types and validate values. It also uses the [prelude.ls](http://preludels.com/) library.
# eslint-visitor-keys
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://david-dm.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
Constants and utilities about visitor keys to traverse AST.
## 💿 Installation
Use [npm] to install.
```bash
$ npm install eslint-visitor-keys
```
### Requirements
- [Node.js] 10.0.0 or later.
## 📖 Usage
```js
const evk = require("eslint-visitor-keys")
```
### evk.KEYS
> type: `{ [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Visitor keys. This keys are frozen.
This is an object. Keys are the type of [ESTree] nodes. Their values are an array of property names which have child nodes.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.KEYS.AssignmentExpression) // → ["left", "right"]
```
### evk.getKeys(node)
> type: `(node: object) => string[]`
Get the visitor keys of a given AST node.
This is similar to `Object.keys(node)` of ES Standard, but some keys are excluded: `parent`, `leadingComments`, `trailingComments`, and names which start with `_`.
This will be used to traverse unknown nodes.
For example:
```
const node = {
type: "AssignmentExpression",
left: { type: "Identifier", name: "foo" },
right: { type: "Literal", value: 0 }
}
console.log(evk.getKeys(node)) // → ["type", "left", "right"]
```
### evk.unionWith(additionalKeys)
> type: `(additionalKeys: object) => { [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Make the union set with `evk.KEYS` and the given keys.
- The order of keys is, `additionalKeys` is at first, then `evk.KEYS` is concatenated after that.
- It removes duplicated keys as keeping the first one.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.unionWith({
MethodDefinition: ["decorators"]
})) // → { ..., MethodDefinition: ["decorators", "key", "value"], ... }
```
## 📰 Change log
See [GitHub releases](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys/releases).
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome. See [ESLint contribution guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/).
### Development commands
- `npm test` runs tests and measures code coverage.
- `npm run lint` checks source codes with ESLint.
- `npm run coverage` opens the code coverage report of the previous test with your default browser.
- `npm run release` publishes this package to [npm] registory.
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/
[ESTree]: https://github.com/estree/estree
# hasurl [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
> Determine whether Node.js' native [WHATWG `URL`](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_the_whatwg_url_api) implementation is available.
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) `>= 4` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install hasurl
```
## Usage
```js
const hasURL = require('hasurl');
if (hasURL()) {
// supported
} else {
// fallback
}
```
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/hasurl.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/hasurl
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/stevenvachon/hasurl.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/stevenvachon/hasurl
# emoji-regex [](https://travis-ci.org/mathiasbynens/emoji-regex)
_emoji-regex_ offers a regular expression to match all emoji symbols (including textual representations of emoji) as per the Unicode Standard.
This repository contains a script that generates this regular expression based on [the data from Unicode v12](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/unicode-12.0.0). Because of this, the regular expression can easily be updated whenever new emoji are added to the Unicode standard.
## Installation
Via [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```bash
npm install emoji-regex
```
In [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/):
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex');
// Note: because the regular expression has the global flag set, this module
// exports a function that returns the regex rather than exporting the regular
// expression itself, to make it impossible to (accidentally) mutate the
// original regular expression.
const text = `
\u{231A}: ⌚ default emoji presentation character (Emoji_Presentation)
\u{2194}\u{FE0F}: ↔️ default text presentation character rendered as emoji
\u{1F469}: 👩 emoji modifier base (Emoji_Modifier_Base)
\u{1F469}\u{1F3FF}: 👩🏿 emoji modifier base followed by a modifier
`;
const regex = emojiRegex();
let match;
while (match = regex.exec(text)) {
const emoji = match[0];
console.log(`Matched sequence ${ emoji } — code points: ${ [...emoji].length }`);
}
```
Console output:
```
Matched sequence ⌚ — code points: 1
Matched sequence ⌚ — code points: 1
Matched sequence ↔️ — code points: 2
Matched sequence ↔️ — code points: 2
Matched sequence 👩 — code points: 1
Matched sequence 👩 — code points: 1
Matched sequence 👩🏿 — code points: 2
Matched sequence 👩🏿 — code points: 2
```
To match emoji in their textual representation as well (i.e. emoji that are not `Emoji_Presentation` symbols and that aren’t forced to render as emoji by a variation selector), `require` the other regex:
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex/text.js');
```
Additionally, in environments which support ES2015 Unicode escapes, you may `require` ES2015-style versions of the regexes:
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex/es2015/index.js');
const emojiRegexText = require('emoji-regex/es2015/text.js');
```
## Author
| [](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter") |
|---|
| [Mathias Bynens](https://mathiasbynens.be/) |
## License
_emoji-regex_ is available under the [MIT](https://mths.be/mit) license.
# cliui
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cliui)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
easily create complex multi-column command-line-interfaces.
## Example
```js
const ui = require('cliui')()
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 1, 0]
})
ui.div(
{
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
},
{
text: "the file to load." +
chalk.green("(if this description is long it wraps).")
,
width: 20
},
{
text: chalk.red("[required]"),
align: 'right'
}
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
## Deno/ESM Support
As of `v7` `cliui` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno) and
[ESM](https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html#esm_ecmascript_modules):
```typescript
import cliui from "https://deno.land/x/cliui/deno.ts";
const ui = cliui({})
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 1, 0]
})
ui.div({
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
})
console.log(ui.toString())
```
<img width="500" src="screenshot.png">
## Layout DSL
cliui exposes a simple layout DSL:
If you create a single `ui.div`, passing a string rather than an
object:
* `\n`: characters will be interpreted as new rows.
* `\t`: characters will be interpreted as new columns.
* `\s`: characters will be interpreted as padding.
**as an example...**
```js
var ui = require('./')({
width: 60
})
ui.div(
'Usage: node ./bin/foo.js\n' +
' <regex>\t provide a regex\n' +
' <glob>\t provide a glob\t [required]'
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
**will output:**
```shell
Usage: node ./bin/foo.js
<regex> provide a regex
<glob> provide a glob [required]
```
## Methods
```js
cliui = require('cliui')
```
### cliui({width: integer})
Specify the maximum width of the UI being generated.
If no width is provided, cliui will try to get the current window's width and use it, and if that doesn't work, width will be set to `80`.
### cliui({wrap: boolean})
Enable or disable the wrapping of text in a column.
### cliui.div(column, column, column)
Create a row with any number of columns, a column
can either be a string, or an object with the following
options:
* **text:** some text to place in the column.
* **width:** the width of a column.
* **align:** alignment, `right` or `center`.
* **padding:** `[top, right, bottom, left]`.
* **border:** should a border be placed around the div?
### cliui.span(column, column, column)
Similar to `div`, except the next row will be appended without
a new line being created.
### cliui.resetOutput()
Resets the UI elements of the current cliui instance, maintaining the values
set for `width` and `wrap`.
# lru cache
A cache object that deletes the least-recently-used items.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-lru-cache) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/node-lru-cache)
## Installation:
```javascript
npm install lru-cache --save
```
## Usage:
```javascript
var LRU = require("lru-cache")
, options = { max: 500
, length: function (n, key) { return n * 2 + key.length }
, dispose: function (key, n) { n.close() }
, maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 60 }
, cache = new LRU(options)
, otherCache = new LRU(50) // sets just the max size
cache.set("key", "value")
cache.get("key") // "value"
// non-string keys ARE fully supported
// but note that it must be THE SAME object, not
// just a JSON-equivalent object.
var someObject = { a: 1 }
cache.set(someObject, 'a value')
// Object keys are not toString()-ed
cache.set('[object Object]', 'a different value')
assert.equal(cache.get(someObject), 'a value')
// A similar object with same keys/values won't work,
// because it's a different object identity
assert.equal(cache.get({ a: 1 }), undefined)
cache.reset() // empty the cache
```
If you put more stuff in it, then items will fall out.
If you try to put an oversized thing in it, then it'll fall out right
away.
## Options
* `max` The maximum size of the cache, checked by applying the length
function to all values in the cache. Not setting this is kind of
silly, since that's the whole purpose of this lib, but it defaults
to `Infinity`. Setting it to a non-number or negative number will
throw a `TypeError`. Setting it to 0 makes it be `Infinity`.
* `maxAge` Maximum age in ms. Items are not pro-actively pruned out
as they age, but if you try to get an item that is too old, it'll
drop it and return undefined instead of giving it to you.
Setting this to a negative value will make everything seem old!
Setting it to a non-number will throw a `TypeError`.
* `length` Function that is used to calculate the length of stored
items. If you're storing strings or buffers, then you probably want
to do something like `function(n, key){return n.length}`. The default is
`function(){return 1}`, which is fine if you want to store `max`
like-sized things. The item is passed as the first argument, and
the key is passed as the second argumnet.
* `dispose` Function that is called on items when they are dropped
from the cache. This can be handy if you want to close file
descriptors or do other cleanup tasks when items are no longer
accessible. Called with `key, value`. It's called *before*
actually removing the item from the internal cache, so if you want
to immediately put it back in, you'll have to do that in a
`nextTick` or `setTimeout` callback or it won't do anything.
* `stale` By default, if you set a `maxAge`, it'll only actually pull
stale items out of the cache when you `get(key)`. (That is, it's
not pre-emptively doing a `setTimeout` or anything.) If you set
`stale:true`, it'll return the stale value before deleting it. If
you don't set this, then it'll return `undefined` when you try to
get a stale entry, as if it had already been deleted.
* `noDisposeOnSet` By default, if you set a `dispose()` method, then
it'll be called whenever a `set()` operation overwrites an existing
key. If you set this option, `dispose()` will only be called when a
key falls out of the cache, not when it is overwritten.
* `updateAgeOnGet` When using time-expiring entries with `maxAge`,
setting this to `true` will make each item's effective time update
to the current time whenever it is retrieved from cache, causing it
to not expire. (It can still fall out of cache based on recency of
use, of course.)
## API
* `set(key, value, maxAge)`
* `get(key) => value`
Both of these will update the "recently used"-ness of the key.
They do what you think. `maxAge` is optional and overrides the
cache `maxAge` option if provided.
If the key is not found, `get()` will return `undefined`.
The key and val can be any value.
* `peek(key)`
Returns the key value (or `undefined` if not found) without
updating the "recently used"-ness of the key.
(If you find yourself using this a lot, you *might* be using the
wrong sort of data structure, but there are some use cases where
it's handy.)
* `del(key)`
Deletes a key out of the cache.
* `reset()`
Clear the cache entirely, throwing away all values.
* `has(key)`
Check if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
or deleting it for being stale.
* `forEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])`
Just like `Array.prototype.forEach`. Iterates over all the keys
in the cache, in order of recent-ness. (Ie, more recently used
items are iterated over first.)
* `rforEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])`
The same as `cache.forEach(...)` but items are iterated over in
reverse order. (ie, less recently used items are iterated over
first.)
* `keys()`
Return an array of the keys in the cache.
* `values()`
Return an array of the values in the cache.
* `length`
Return total length of objects in cache taking into account
`length` options function.
* `itemCount`
Return total quantity of objects currently in cache. Note, that
`stale` (see options) items are returned as part of this item
count.
* `dump()`
Return an array of the cache entries ready for serialization and usage
with 'destinationCache.load(arr)`.
* `load(cacheEntriesArray)`
Loads another cache entries array, obtained with `sourceCache.dump()`,
into the cache. The destination cache is reset before loading new entries
* `prune()`
Manually iterates over the entire cache proactively pruning old entries
long.js
=======
A Long class for representing a 64 bit two's-complement integer value derived from the [Closure Library](https://github.com/google/closure-library)
for stand-alone use and extended with unsigned support.
[](https://travis-ci.org/dcodeIO/long.js)
Background
----------
As of [ECMA-262 5th Edition](http://ecma262-5.com/ELS5_HTML.htm#Section_8.5), "all the positive and negative integers
whose magnitude is no greater than 2<sup>53</sup> are representable in the Number type", which is "representing the
doubleprecision 64-bit format IEEE 754 values as specified in the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic".
The [maximum safe integer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)
in JavaScript is 2<sup>53</sup>-1.
Example: 2<sup>64</sup>-1 is 1844674407370955**1615** but in JavaScript it evaluates to 1844674407370955**2000**.
Furthermore, bitwise operators in JavaScript "deal only with integers in the range −2<sup>31</sup> through
2<sup>31</sup>−1, inclusive, or in the range 0 through 2<sup>32</sup>−1, inclusive. These operators accept any value of
the Number type but first convert each such value to one of 2<sup>32</sup> integer values."
In some use cases, however, it is required to be able to reliably work with and perform bitwise operations on the full
64 bits. This is where long.js comes into play.
Usage
-----
The class is compatible with CommonJS and AMD loaders and is exposed globally as `Long` if neither is available.
```javascript
var Long = require("long");
var longVal = new Long(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x7FFFFFFF);
console.log(longVal.toString());
...
```
API
---
### Constructor
* new **Long**(low: `number`, high: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`)<br />
Constructs a 64 bit two's-complement integer, given its low and high 32 bit values as *signed* integers. See the from* functions below for more convenient ways of constructing Longs.
### Fields
* Long#**low**: `number`<br />
The low 32 bits as a signed value.
* Long#**high**: `number`<br />
The high 32 bits as a signed value.
* Long#**unsigned**: `boolean`<br />
Whether unsigned or not.
### Constants
* Long.**ZERO**: `Long`<br />
Signed zero.
* Long.**ONE**: `Long`<br />
Signed one.
* Long.**NEG_ONE**: `Long`<br />
Signed negative one.
* Long.**UZERO**: `Long`<br />
Unsigned zero.
* Long.**UONE**: `Long`<br />
Unsigned one.
* Long.**MAX_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Maximum signed value.
* Long.**MIN_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Minimum signed value.
* Long.**MAX_UNSIGNED_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Maximum unsigned value.
### Utility
* Long.**isLong**(obj: `*`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if the specified object is a Long.
* Long.**fromBits**(lowBits: `number`, highBits: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the 64 bit integer that comes by concatenating the given low and high bits. Each is assumed to use 32 bits.
* Long.**fromBytes**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`, le?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its byte representation.
* Long.**fromBytesLE**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its little endian byte representation.
* Long.**fromBytesBE**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its big endian byte representation.
* Long.**fromInt**(value: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the given 32 bit integer value.
* Long.**fromNumber**(value: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the given value, provided that it is a finite number. Otherwise, zero is returned.
* Long.**fromString**(str: `string`, unsigned?: `boolean`, radix?: `number`)<br />
Long.**fromString**(str: `string`, radix: `number`)<br />
Returns a Long representation of the given string, written using the specified radix.
* Long.**fromValue**(val: `*`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Converts the specified value to a Long using the appropriate from* function for its type.
### Methods
* Long#**add**(addend: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the sum of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**and**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise AND of this Long and the specified.
* Long#**compare**/**comp**(other: `Long | number | string`): `number`<br />
Compares this Long's value with the specified's. Returns `0` if they are the same, `1` if the this is greater and `-1` if the given one is greater.
* Long#**divide**/**div**(divisor: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long divided by the specified.
* Long#**equals**/**eq**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value equals the specified's.
* Long#**getHighBits**(): `number`<br />
Gets the high 32 bits as a signed integer.
* Long#**getHighBitsUnsigned**(): `number`<br />
Gets the high 32 bits as an unsigned integer.
* Long#**getLowBits**(): `number`<br />
Gets the low 32 bits as a signed integer.
* Long#**getLowBitsUnsigned**(): `number`<br />
Gets the low 32 bits as an unsigned integer.
* Long#**getNumBitsAbs**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of bits needed to represent the absolute value of this Long.
* Long#**greaterThan**/**gt**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is greater than the specified's.
* Long#**greaterThanOrEqual**/**gte**/**ge**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is greater than or equal the specified's.
* Long#**isEven**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is even.
* Long#**isNegative**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is negative.
* Long#**isOdd**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is odd.
* Long#**isPositive**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is positive.
* Long#**isZero**/**eqz**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value equals zero.
* Long#**lessThan**/**lt**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is less than the specified's.
* Long#**lessThanOrEqual**/**lte**/**le**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is less than or equal the specified's.
* Long#**modulo**/**mod**/**rem**(divisor: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long modulo the specified.
* Long#**multiply**/**mul**(multiplier: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the product of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**negate**/**neg**(): `Long`<br />
Negates this Long's value.
* Long#**not**(): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise NOT of this Long.
* Long#**notEquals**/**neq**/**ne**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value differs from the specified's.
* Long#**or**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise OR of this Long and the specified.
* Long#**shiftLeft**/**shl**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits shifted to the left by the given amount.
* Long#**shiftRight**/**shr**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits arithmetically shifted to the right by the given amount.
* Long#**shiftRightUnsigned**/**shru**/**shr_u**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits logically shifted to the right by the given amount.
* Long#**subtract**/**sub**(subtrahend: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the difference of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**toBytes**(le?: `boolean`): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its byte representation.
* Long#**toBytesLE**(): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its little endian byte representation.
* Long#**toBytesBE**(): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its big endian byte representation.
* Long#**toInt**(): `number`<br />
Converts the Long to a 32 bit integer, assuming it is a 32 bit integer.
* Long#**toNumber**(): `number`<br />
Converts the Long to a the nearest floating-point representation of this value (double, 53 bit mantissa).
* Long#**toSigned**(): `Long`<br />
Converts this Long to signed.
* Long#**toString**(radix?: `number`): `string`<br />
Converts the Long to a string written in the specified radix.
* Long#**toUnsigned**(): `Long`<br />
Converts this Long to unsigned.
* Long#**xor**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise XOR of this Long and the given one.
Building
--------
To build an UMD bundle to `dist/long.js`, run:
```
$> npm install
$> npm run build
```
Running the [tests](./tests):
```
$> npm test
```
<h1 align="center">Enquirer</h1>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://npmjs.org/package/enquirer">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/enquirer.svg" alt="version">
</a>
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/enquirer/enquirer">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/travis/enquirer/enquirer.svg" alt="travis">
</a>
<a href="https://npmjs.org/package/enquirer">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/enquirer.svg" alt="downloads">
</a>
</p>
<br>
<br>
<p align="center">
<b>Stylish CLI prompts that are user-friendly, intuitive and easy to create.</b><br>
<sub>>_ Prompts should be more like conversations than inquisitions▌</sub>
</p>
<br>
<p align="center">
<sub>(Example shows Enquirer's <a href="#survey-prompt">Survey Prompt</a>)</a></sub>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/survey-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Survey Prompt" width="750"><br>
<sub>The terminal in all examples is <a href="https://hyper.is/">Hyper</a>, theme is <a href="https://github.com/jonschlinkert/hyper-monokai-extended">hyper-monokai-extended</a>.</sub><br><br>
<a href="#built-in-prompts"><strong>See more prompt examples</strong></a>
</p>
<br>
<br>
Created by [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) and [doowb](https://github.com/doowb), Enquirer is fast, easy to use, and lightweight enough for small projects, while also being powerful and customizable enough for the most advanced use cases.
* **Fast** - [Loads in ~4ms](#-performance) (that's about _3-4 times faster than a [single frame of a HD movie](http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/framespersecondframespermillisecond.php) at 60fps_)
* **Lightweight** - Only one dependency, the excellent [ansi-colors](https://github.com/doowb/ansi-colors) by [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb).
* **Easy to implement** - Uses promises and async/await and sensible defaults to make prompts easy to create and implement.
* **Easy to use** - Thrill your users with a better experience! Navigating around input and choices is a breeze. You can even create [quizzes](examples/fun/countdown.js), or [record](examples/fun/record.js) and [playback](examples/fun/play.js) key bindings to aid with tutorials and videos.
* **Intuitive** - Keypress combos are available to simplify usage.
* **Flexible** - All prompts can be used standalone or chained together.
* **Stylish** - Easily override semantic styles and symbols for any part of the prompt.
* **Extensible** - Easily create and use custom prompts by extending Enquirer's built-in [prompts](#-prompts).
* **Pluggable** - Add advanced features to Enquirer using plugins.
* **Validation** - Optionally validate user input with any prompt.
* **Well tested** - All prompts are well-tested, and tests are easy to create without having to use brittle, hacky solutions to spy on prompts or "inject" values.
* **Examples** - There are numerous [examples](examples) available to help you get started.
If you like Enquirer, please consider starring or tweeting about this project to show your support. Thanks!
<br>
<p align="center">
<b>>_ Ready to start making prompts your users will love? ▌</b><br>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/heartbeat.gif" alt="Enquirer Select Prompt with heartbeat example" width="750">
</p>
<br>
<br>
## ❯ Getting started
Get started with Enquirer, the most powerful and easy-to-use Node.js library for creating interactive CLI prompts.
* [Install](#-install)
* [Usage](#-usage)
* [Enquirer](#-enquirer)
* [Prompts](#-prompts)
- [Built-in Prompts](#-prompts)
- [Custom Prompts](#-custom-prompts)
* [Key Bindings](#-key-bindings)
* [Options](#-options)
* [Release History](#-release-history)
* [Performance](#-performance)
* [About](#-about)
<br>
## ❯ Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install enquirer --save
```
Install with [yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/en/):
```sh
$ yarn add enquirer
```
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/npm-install.gif" alt="Install Enquirer with NPM" width="750">
</p>
_(Requires Node.js 8.6 or higher. Please let us know if you need support for an earlier version by creating an [issue](../../issues/new).)_
<br>
## ❯ Usage
### Single prompt
The easiest way to get started with enquirer is to pass a [question object](#prompt-options) to the `prompt` method.
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const response = await prompt({
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
console.log(response); // { username: 'jonschlinkert' }
```
_(Examples with `await` need to be run inside an `async` function)_
### Multiple prompts
Pass an array of ["question" objects](#prompt-options) to run a series of prompts.
```js
const response = await prompt([
{
type: 'input',
name: 'name',
message: 'What is your name?'
},
{
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
}
]);
console.log(response); // { name: 'Edward Chan', username: 'edwardmchan' }
```
### Different ways to run enquirer
#### 1. By importing the specific `built-in prompt`
```js
const { Confirm } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Confirm({
name: 'question',
message: 'Did you like enquirer?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer));
```
#### 2. By passing the options to `prompt`
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
prompt({
type: 'confirm',
name: 'question',
message: 'Did you like enquirer?'
})
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer));
```
**Jump to**: [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts) · [Options](#-options) · [Key Bindings](#-key-bindings)
<br>
## ❯ Enquirer
**Enquirer is a prompt runner**
Add Enquirer to your JavaScript project with following line of code.
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
```
The main export of this library is the `Enquirer` class, which has methods and features designed to simplify running prompts.
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const question = [
{
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
},
{
type: 'password',
name: 'password',
message: 'What is your password?'
}
];
let answers = await prompt(question);
console.log(answers);
```
**Prompts control how values are rendered and returned**
Each individual prompt is a class with special features and functionality for rendering the types of values you want to show users in the terminal, and subsequently returning the types of values you need to use in your application.
**How can I customize prompts?**
Below in this guide you will find information about creating [custom prompts](#-custom-prompts). For now, we'll focus on how to customize an existing prompt.
All of the individual [prompt classes](#built-in-prompts) in this library are exposed as static properties on Enquirer. This allows them to be used directly without using `enquirer.prompt()`.
Use this approach if you need to modify a prompt instance, or listen for events on the prompt.
**Example**
```js
const { Input } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Input({
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Username:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
### [Enquirer](index.js#L20)
Create an instance of `Enquirer`.
**Params**
* `options` **{Object}**: (optional) Options to use with all prompts.
* `answers` **{Object}**: (optional) Answers object to initialize with.
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
```
### [register()](index.js#L42)
Register a custom prompt type.
**Params**
* `type` **{String}**
* `fn` **{Function|Prompt}**: `Prompt` class, or a function that returns a `Prompt` class.
* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns the Enquirer instance
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
enquirer.register('customType', require('./custom-prompt'));
```
### [prompt()](index.js#L78)
Prompt function that takes a "question" object or array of question objects, and returns an object with responses from the user.
**Params**
* `questions` **{Array|Object}**: Options objects for one or more prompts to run.
* `returns` **{Promise}**: Promise that returns an "answers" object with the user's responses.
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
const response = await enquirer.prompt({
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
console.log(response);
```
### [use()](index.js#L160)
Use an enquirer plugin.
**Params**
* `plugin` **{Function}**: Plugin function that takes an instance of Enquirer.
* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns the Enquirer instance.
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
const plugin = enquirer => {
// do stuff to enquire instance
};
enquirer.use(plugin);
```
### [Enquirer#prompt](index.js#L210)
Prompt function that takes a "question" object or array of question objects, and returns an object with responses from the user.
**Params**
* `questions` **{Array|Object}**: Options objects for one or more prompts to run.
* `returns` **{Promise}**: Promise that returns an "answers" object with the user's responses.
**Example**
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const response = await prompt({
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
console.log(response);
```
<br>
## ❯ Prompts
This section is about Enquirer's prompts: what they look like, how they work, how to run them, available options, and how to customize the prompts or create your own prompt concept.
**Getting started with Enquirer's prompts**
* [Prompt](#prompt) - The base `Prompt` class used by other prompts
- [Prompt Options](#prompt-options)
* [Built-in prompts](#built-in-prompts)
* [Prompt Types](#prompt-types) - The base `Prompt` class used by other prompts
* [Custom prompts](#%E2%9D%AF-custom-prompts) - Enquirer 2.0 introduced the concept of prompt "types", with the goal of making custom prompts easier than ever to create and use.
### Prompt
The base `Prompt` class is used to create all other prompts.
```js
const { Prompt } = require('enquirer');
class MyCustomPrompt extends Prompt {}
```
See the documentation for [creating custom prompts](#-custom-prompts) to learn more about how this works.
#### Prompt Options
Each prompt takes an options object (aka "question" object), that implements the following interface:
```js
{
// required
type: string | function,
name: string | function,
message: string | function | async function,
// optional
skip: boolean | function | async function,
initial: string | function | async function,
format: function | async function,
result: function | async function,
validate: function | async function,
}
```
Each property of the options object is described below:
| **Property** | **Required?** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ------------ | ------------- | ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `type` | yes | `string\|function` | Enquirer uses this value to determine the type of prompt to run, but it's optional when prompts are run directly. |
| `name` | yes | `string\|function` | Used as the key for the answer on the returned values (answers) object. |
| `message` | yes | `string\|function` | The message to display when the prompt is rendered in the terminal. |
| `skip` | no | `boolean\|function` | If `true` it will not ask that prompt. |
| `initial` | no | `string\|function` | The default value to return if the user does not supply a value. |
| `format` | no | `function` | Function to format user input in the terminal. |
| `result` | no | `function` | Function to format the final submitted value before it's returned. |
| `validate` | no | `function` | Function to validate the submitted value before it's returned. This function may return a boolean or a string. If a string is returned it will be used as the validation error message. |
**Example usage**
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const question = {
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
};
prompt(question)
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
<br>
### Built-in prompts
* [AutoComplete Prompt](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [BasicAuth Prompt](#basicauth-prompt)
* [Confirm Prompt](#confirm-prompt)
* [Form Prompt](#form-prompt)
* [Input Prompt](#input-prompt)
* [Invisible Prompt](#invisible-prompt)
* [List Prompt](#list-prompt)
* [MultiSelect Prompt](#multiselect-prompt)
* [Numeral Prompt](#numeral-prompt)
* [Password Prompt](#password-prompt)
* [Quiz Prompt](#quiz-prompt)
* [Survey Prompt](#survey-prompt)
* [Scale Prompt](#scale-prompt)
* [Select Prompt](#select-prompt)
* [Sort Prompt](#sort-prompt)
* [Snippet Prompt](#snippet-prompt)
* [Toggle Prompt](#toggle-prompt)
### AutoComplete Prompt
Prompt that auto-completes as the user types, and returns the selected value as a string.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/autocomplete-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer AutoComplete Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { AutoComplete } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new AutoComplete({
name: 'flavor',
message: 'Pick your favorite flavor',
limit: 10,
initial: 2,
choices: [
'Almond',
'Apple',
'Banana',
'Blackberry',
'Blueberry',
'Cherry',
'Chocolate',
'Cinnamon',
'Coconut',
'Cranberry',
'Grape',
'Nougat',
'Orange',
'Pear',
'Pineapple',
'Raspberry',
'Strawberry',
'Vanilla',
'Watermelon',
'Wintergreen'
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**AutoComplete Options**
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
| ----------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `highlight` | `function` | `dim` version of primary style | The color to use when "highlighting" characters in the list that match user input. |
| `multiple` | `boolean` | `false` | Allow multiple choices to be selected. |
| `suggest` | `function` | Greedy match, returns true if choice message contains input string. | Function that filters choices. Takes user input and a choices array, and returns a list of matching choices. |
| `initial` | `number` | 0 | Preselected item in the list of choices. |
| `footer` | `function` | None | Function that displays [footer text](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/blob/6c2819518a1e2ed284242a99a685655fbaabfa28/examples/autocomplete/option-footer.js#L10) |
**Related prompts**
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [MultiSelect](#multiselect-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### BasicAuth Prompt
Prompt that asks for username and password to authenticate the user. The default implementation of `authenticate` function in `BasicAuth` prompt is to compare the username and password with the values supplied while running the prompt. The implementer is expected to override the `authenticate` function with a custom logic such as making an API request to a server to authenticate the username and password entered and expect a token back.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13731210/61570485-7ffd9c00-aaaa-11e9-857a-d47dc7008284.gif" alt="Enquirer BasicAuth Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { BasicAuth } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new BasicAuth({
name: 'password',
message: 'Please enter your password',
username: 'rajat-sr',
password: '123',
showPassword: true
});
prompt
.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Confirm Prompt
Prompt that returns `true` or `false`.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/confirm-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Confirm Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Confirm } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Confirm({
name: 'question',
message: 'Want to answer?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Numeral](#numeral-prompt)
* [Password](#password-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Form Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to enter and submit multiple values on a single terminal screen.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/form-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Form Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Form } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Form({
name: 'user',
message: 'Please provide the following information:',
choices: [
{ name: 'firstname', message: 'First Name', initial: 'Jon' },
{ name: 'lastname', message: 'Last Name', initial: 'Schlinkert' },
{ name: 'username', message: 'GitHub username', initial: 'jonschlinkert' }
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(value => console.log('Answer:', value))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Input Prompt
Prompt that takes user input and returns a string.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/input-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Input Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Input } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Input({
message: 'What is your username?',
initial: 'jonschlinkert'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.log);
```
You can use [data-store](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/data-store) to store [input history](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/blob/master/examples/input/option-history.js) that the user can cycle through (see [source](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/blob/8407dc3579123df5e6e20215078e33bb605b0c37/lib/prompts/input.js)).
**Related prompts**
* [Confirm](#confirm-prompt)
* [Numeral](#numeral-prompt)
* [Password](#password-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Invisible Prompt
Prompt that takes user input, hides it from the terminal, and returns a string.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/invisible-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Invisible Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Invisible } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Invisible({
name: 'secret',
message: 'What is your secret?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', { secret: answer }))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Password](#password-prompt)
* [Input](#input-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### List Prompt
Prompt that returns a list of values, created by splitting the user input. The default split character is `,` with optional trailing whitespace.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/list-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer List Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { List } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new List({
name: 'keywords',
message: 'Type comma-separated keywords'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Sort](#sort-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### MultiSelect Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to select multiple items from a list of options.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/multiselect-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer MultiSelect Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { MultiSelect } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new MultiSelect({
name: 'value',
message: 'Pick your favorite colors',
limit: 7,
choices: [
{ name: 'aqua', value: '#00ffff' },
{ name: 'black', value: '#000000' },
{ name: 'blue', value: '#0000ff' },
{ name: 'fuchsia', value: '#ff00ff' },
{ name: 'gray', value: '#808080' },
{ name: 'green', value: '#008000' },
{ name: 'lime', value: '#00ff00' },
{ name: 'maroon', value: '#800000' },
{ name: 'navy', value: '#000080' },
{ name: 'olive', value: '#808000' },
{ name: 'purple', value: '#800080' },
{ name: 'red', value: '#ff0000' },
{ name: 'silver', value: '#c0c0c0' },
{ name: 'teal', value: '#008080' },
{ name: 'white', value: '#ffffff' },
{ name: 'yellow', value: '#ffff00' }
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
// Answer: ['aqua', 'blue', 'fuchsia']
```
**Example key-value pairs**
Optionally, pass a `result` function and use the `.map` method to return an object of key-value pairs of the selected names and values: [example](./examples/multiselect/option-result.js)
```js
const { MultiSelect } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new MultiSelect({
name: 'value',
message: 'Pick your favorite colors',
limit: 7,
choices: [
{ name: 'aqua', value: '#00ffff' },
{ name: 'black', value: '#000000' },
{ name: 'blue', value: '#0000ff' },
{ name: 'fuchsia', value: '#ff00ff' },
{ name: 'gray', value: '#808080' },
{ name: 'green', value: '#008000' },
{ name: 'lime', value: '#00ff00' },
{ name: 'maroon', value: '#800000' },
{ name: 'navy', value: '#000080' },
{ name: 'olive', value: '#808000' },
{ name: 'purple', value: '#800080' },
{ name: 'red', value: '#ff0000' },
{ name: 'silver', value: '#c0c0c0' },
{ name: 'teal', value: '#008080' },
{ name: 'white', value: '#ffffff' },
{ name: 'yellow', value: '#ffff00' }
],
result(names) {
return this.map(names);
}
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
// Answer: { aqua: '#00ffff', blue: '#0000ff', fuchsia: '#ff00ff' }
```
**Related prompts**
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Numeral Prompt
Prompt that takes a number as input.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/numeral-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Numeral Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { NumberPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new NumberPrompt({
name: 'number',
message: 'Please enter a number'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Confirm](#confirm-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Password Prompt
Prompt that takes user input and masks it in the terminal. Also see the [invisible prompt](#invisible-prompt)
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/password-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Password Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Password } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Password({
name: 'password',
message: 'What is your password?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Invisible](#invisible-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Quiz Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to play multiple-choice quiz questions.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13731210/61567561-891d4780-aa6f-11e9-9b09-3d504abd24ed.gif" alt="Enquirer Quiz Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Quiz } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Quiz({
name: 'countries',
message: 'How many countries are there in the world?',
choices: ['165', '175', '185', '195', '205'],
correctChoice: 3
});
prompt
.run()
.then(answer => {
if (answer.correct) {
console.log('Correct!');
} else {
console.log(`Wrong! Correct answer is ${answer.correctAnswer}`);
}
})
.catch(console.error);
```
**Quiz Options**
| Option | Type | Required | Description |
| ----------- | ---------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `choices` | `array` | Yes | The list of possible answers to the quiz question. |
| `correctChoice`| `number` | Yes | Index of the correct choice from the `choices` array. |
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Survey Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to provide feedback for a list of questions.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/survey-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Survey Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Survey } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Survey({
name: 'experience',
message: 'Please rate your experience',
scale: [
{ name: '1', message: 'Strongly Disagree' },
{ name: '2', message: 'Disagree' },
{ name: '3', message: 'Neutral' },
{ name: '4', message: 'Agree' },
{ name: '5', message: 'Strongly Agree' }
],
margin: [0, 0, 2, 1],
choices: [
{
name: 'interface',
message: 'The website has a friendly interface.'
},
{
name: 'navigation',
message: 'The website is easy to navigate.'
},
{
name: 'images',
message: 'The website usually has good images.'
},
{
name: 'upload',
message: 'The website makes it easy to upload images.'
},
{
name: 'colors',
message: 'The website has a pleasing color palette.'
}
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(value => console.log('ANSWERS:', value))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Scale](#scale-prompt)
* [Snippet](#snippet-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
***
### Scale Prompt
A more compact version of the [Survey prompt](#survey-prompt), the Scale prompt allows the user to quickly provide feedback using a [Likert Scale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likert_scale).
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/scale-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Scale Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Scale } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Scale({
name: 'experience',
message: 'Please rate your experience',
scale: [
{ name: '1', message: 'Strongly Disagree' },
{ name: '2', message: 'Disagree' },
{ name: '3', message: 'Neutral' },
{ name: '4', message: 'Agree' },
{ name: '5', message: 'Strongly Agree' }
],
margin: [0, 0, 2, 1],
choices: [
{
name: 'interface',
message: 'The website has a friendly interface.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'navigation',
message: 'The website is easy to navigate.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'images',
message: 'The website usually has good images.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'upload',
message: 'The website makes it easy to upload images.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'colors',
message: 'The website has a pleasing color palette.',
initial: 2
}
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(value => console.log('ANSWERS:', value))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Select Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to select from a list of options.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/select-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Select Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Select } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Select({
name: 'color',
message: 'Pick a flavor',
choices: ['apple', 'grape', 'watermelon', 'cherry', 'orange']
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [MultiSelect](#multiselect-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Sort Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to sort items in a list.
**Example**
In this [example](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/raw/master/examples/sort/prompt.js), custom styling is applied to the returned values to make it easier to see what's happening.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/sort-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Sort Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const colors = require('ansi-colors');
const { Sort } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Sort({
name: 'colors',
message: 'Sort the colors in order of preference',
hint: 'Top is best, bottom is worst',
numbered: true,
choices: ['red', 'white', 'green', 'cyan', 'yellow'].map(n => ({
name: n,
message: colors[n](n)
}))
});
prompt.run()
.then(function(answer = []) {
console.log(answer);
console.log('Your preferred order of colors is:');
console.log(answer.map(key => colors[key](key)).join('\n'));
})
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [List](#list-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Snippet Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to replace placeholders in a snippet of code or text.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/snippet-prompt.gif" alt="Prompts" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const semver = require('semver');
const { Snippet } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Snippet({
name: 'username',
message: 'Fill out the fields in package.json',
required: true,
fields: [
{
name: 'author_name',
message: 'Author Name'
},
{
name: 'version',
validate(value, state, item, index) {
if (item && item.name === 'version' && !semver.valid(value)) {
return prompt.styles.danger('version should be a valid semver value');
}
return true;
}
}
],
template: `{
"name": "\${name}",
"description": "\${description}",
"version": "\${version}",
"homepage": "https://github.com/\${username}/\${name}",
"author": "\${author_name} (https://github.com/\${username})",
"repository": "\${username}/\${name}",
"license": "\${license:ISC}"
}
`
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer.result))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Toggle Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to toggle between two values then returns `true` or `false`.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/toggle-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Toggle Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Toggle } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Toggle({
message: 'Want to answer?',
enabled: 'Yep',
disabled: 'Nope'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Confirm](#confirm-prompt)
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Sort](#sort-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Prompt Types
There are 5 (soon to be 6!) type classes:
* [ArrayPrompt](#arrayprompt)
- [Options](#options)
- [Properties](#properties)
- [Methods](#methods)
- [Choices](#choices)
- [Defining choices](#defining-choices)
- [Choice properties](#choice-properties)
- [Related prompts](#related-prompts)
* [AuthPrompt](#authprompt)
* [BooleanPrompt](#booleanprompt)
* DatePrompt (Coming Soon!)
* [NumberPrompt](#numberprompt)
* [StringPrompt](#stringprompt)
Each type is a low-level class that may be used as a starting point for creating higher level prompts. Continue reading to learn how.
### ArrayPrompt
The `ArrayPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display a list of choices in the terminal. For example, Enquirer uses this class as the basis for the [Select](#select) and [Survey](#survey) prompts.
#### Options
In addition to the [options](#options) available to all prompts, Array prompts also support the following options.
| **Option** | **Required?** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ----------- | ------------- | --------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `autofocus` | `no` | `string\|number` | The index or name of the choice that should have focus when the prompt loads. Only one choice may have focus at a time. | |
| `stdin` | `no` | `stream` | The input stream to use for emitting keypress events. Defaults to `process.stdin`. |
| `stdout` | `no` | `stream` | The output stream to use for writing the prompt to the terminal. Defaults to `process.stdout`. |
| |
#### Properties
Array prompts have the following instance properties and getters.
| **Property name** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `choices` | `array` | Array of choices that have been normalized from choices passed on the prompt options. |
| `cursor` | `number` | Position of the cursor relative to the _user input (string)_. |
| `enabled` | `array` | Returns an array of enabled choices. |
| `focused` | `array` | Returns the currently selected choice in the visible list of choices. This is similar to the concept of focus in HTML and CSS. Focused choices are always visible (on-screen). When a list of choices is longer than the list of visible choices, and an off-screen choice is _focused_, the list will scroll to the focused choice and re-render. |
| `focused` | Gets the currently selected choice. Equivalent to `prompt.choices[prompt.index]`. |
| `index` | `number` | Position of the pointer in the _visible list (array) of choices_. |
| `limit` | `number` | The number of choices to display on-screen. |
| `selected` | `array` | Either a list of enabled choices (when `options.multiple` is true) or the currently focused choice. |
| `visible` | `string` | |
#### Methods
| **Method** | **Description** |
| ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `pointer()` | Returns the visual symbol to use to identify the choice that currently has focus. The `❯` symbol is often used for this. The pointer is not always visible, as with the `autocomplete` prompt. |
| `indicator()` | Returns the visual symbol that indicates whether or not a choice is checked/enabled. |
| `focus()` | Sets focus on a choice, if it can be focused. |
#### Choices
Array prompts support the `choices` option, which is the array of choices users will be able to select from when rendered in the terminal.
**Type**: `string|object`
**Example**
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const questions = [{
type: 'select',
name: 'color',
message: 'Favorite color?',
initial: 1,
choices: [
{ name: 'red', message: 'Red', value: '#ff0000' }, //<= choice object
{ name: 'green', message: 'Green', value: '#00ff00' }, //<= choice object
{ name: 'blue', message: 'Blue', value: '#0000ff' } //<= choice object
]
}];
let answers = await prompt(questions);
console.log('Answer:', answers.color);
```
#### Defining choices
Whether defined as a string or object, choices are normalized to the following interface:
```js
{
name: string;
message: string | undefined;
value: string | undefined;
hint: string | undefined;
disabled: boolean | string | undefined;
}
```
**Example**
```js
const question = {
name: 'fruit',
message: 'Favorite fruit?',
choices: ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Raspberry']
};
```
Normalizes to the following when the prompt is run:
```js
const question = {
name: 'fruit',
message: 'Favorite fruit?',
choices: [
{ name: 'Apple', message: 'Apple', value: 'Apple' },
{ name: 'Orange', message: 'Orange', value: 'Orange' },
{ name: 'Raspberry', message: 'Raspberry', value: 'Raspberry' }
]
};
```
#### Choice properties
The following properties are supported on `choice` objects.
| **Option** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ----------- | ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `name` | `string` | The unique key to identify a choice |
| `message` | `string` | The message to display in the terminal. `name` is used when this is undefined. |
| `value` | `string` | Value to associate with the choice. Useful for creating key-value pairs from user choices. `name` is used when this is undefined. |
| `choices` | `array` | Array of "child" choices. |
| `hint` | `string` | Help message to display next to a choice. |
| `role` | `string` | Determines how the choice will be displayed. Currently the only role supported is `separator`. Additional roles may be added in the future (like `heading`, etc). Please create a [feature request] |
| `enabled` | `boolean` | Enabled a choice by default. This is only supported when `options.multiple` is true or on prompts that support multiple choices, like [MultiSelect](#-multiselect). |
| `disabled` | `boolean\|string` | Disable a choice so that it cannot be selected. This value may either be `true`, `false`, or a message to display. |
| `indicator` | `string\|function` | Custom indicator to render for a choice (like a check or radio button). |
#### Related prompts
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [Form](#form-prompt)
* [MultiSelect](#multiselect-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
***
### AuthPrompt
The `AuthPrompt` is used to create prompts to log in user using any authentication method. For example, Enquirer uses this class as the basis for the [BasicAuth Prompt](#basicauth-prompt). You can also find prompt examples in `examples/auth/` folder that utilizes `AuthPrompt` to create OAuth based authentication prompt or a prompt that authenticates using time-based OTP, among others.
`AuthPrompt` has a factory function that creates an instance of `AuthPrompt` class and it expects an `authenticate` function, as an argument, which overrides the `authenticate` function of the `AuthPrompt` class.
#### Methods
| **Method** | **Description** |
| ------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `authenticate()` | Contain all the authentication logic. This function should be overridden to implement custom authentication logic. The default `authenticate` function throws an error if no other function is provided. |
#### Choices
Auth prompt supports the `choices` option, which is the similar to the choices used in [Form Prompt](#form-prompt).
**Example**
```js
const { AuthPrompt } = require('enquirer');
function authenticate(value, state) {
if (value.username === this.options.username && value.password === this.options.password) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
const CustomAuthPrompt = AuthPrompt.create(authenticate);
const prompt = new CustomAuthPrompt({
name: 'password',
message: 'Please enter your password',
username: 'rajat-sr',
password: '1234567',
choices: [
{ name: 'username', message: 'username' },
{ name: 'password', message: 'password' }
]
});
prompt
.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Authenticated?', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
#### Related prompts
* [BasicAuth Prompt](#basicauth-prompt)
***
### BooleanPrompt
The `BooleanPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display and return a boolean value.
```js
const { BooleanPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new BooleanPrompt({
header: '========================',
message: 'Do you love enquirer?',
footer: '========================',
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Selected:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Returns**: `boolean`
***
### NumberPrompt
The `NumberPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display and return a numerical value.
```js
const { NumberPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new NumberPrompt({
header: '************************',
message: 'Input the Numbers:',
footer: '************************',
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Numbers are:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Returns**: `string|number` (number, or number formatted as a string)
***
### StringPrompt
The `StringPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display and return a string value.
```js
const { StringPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new StringPrompt({
header: '************************',
message: 'Input the String:',
footer: '************************'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('String is:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Returns**: `string`
<br>
## ❯ Custom prompts
With Enquirer 2.0, custom prompts are easier than ever to create and use.
**How do I create a custom prompt?**
Custom prompts are created by extending either:
* Enquirer's `Prompt` class
* one of the built-in [prompts](#-prompts), or
* low-level [types](#-types).
<!-- Example: HaiKarate Custom Prompt -->
```js
const { Prompt } = require('enquirer');
class HaiKarate extends Prompt {
constructor(options = {}) {
super(options);
this.value = options.initial || 0;
this.cursorHide();
}
up() {
this.value++;
this.render();
}
down() {
this.value--;
this.render();
}
render() {
this.clear(); // clear previously rendered prompt from the terminal
this.write(`${this.state.message}: ${this.value}`);
}
}
// Use the prompt by creating an instance of your custom prompt class.
const prompt = new HaiKarate({
message: 'How many sprays do you want?',
initial: 10
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Sprays:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
If you want to be able to specify your prompt by `type` so that it may be used alongside other prompts, you will need to first create an instance of `Enquirer`.
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
```
Then use the `.register()` method to add your custom prompt.
```js
enquirer.register('haikarate', HaiKarate);
```
Now you can do the following when defining "questions".
```js
let spritzer = require('cologne-drone');
let answers = await enquirer.prompt([
{
type: 'haikarate',
name: 'cologne',
message: 'How many sprays do you need?',
initial: 10,
async onSubmit(name, value) {
await spritzer.activate(value); //<= activate drone
return value;
}
}
]);
```
<br>
## ❯ Key Bindings
### All prompts
These key combinations may be used with all prompts.
| **command** | **description** |
| -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>c</kbd> | Cancel the prompt. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>g</kbd> | Reset the prompt to its initial state. |
<br>
### Move cursor
These combinations may be used on prompts that support user input (eg. [input prompt](#input-prompt), [password prompt](#password-prompt), and [invisible prompt](#invisible-prompt)).
| **command** | **description** |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>left</kbd> | Move the cursor back one character. |
| <kbd>right</kbd> | Move the cursor forward one character. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>a</kbd> | Move cursor to the start of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>e</kbd> | Move cursor to the end of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>b</kbd> | Move cursor back one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>f</kbd> | Move cursor forward one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>x</kbd> | Toggle between first and cursor position |
<br>
### Edit Input
These key combinations may be used on prompts that support user input (eg. [input prompt](#input-prompt), [password prompt](#password-prompt), and [invisible prompt](#invisible-prompt)).
| **command** | **description** |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>a</kbd> | Move cursor to the start of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>e</kbd> | Move cursor to the end of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>b</kbd> | Move cursor back one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>f</kbd> | Move cursor forward one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>x</kbd> | Toggle between first and cursor position |
<br>
| **command (Mac)** | **command (Windows)** | **description** |
| ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>delete</kbd> | <kbd>backspace</kbd> | Delete one character to the left. |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>delete</kbd> | <kbd>delete</kbd> | Delete one character to the right. |
| <kbd>option</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | <kbd>alt</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | Scroll to the previous item in history ([Input prompt](#input-prompt) only, when [history is enabled](examples/input/option-history.js)). |
| <kbd>option</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | <kbd>alt</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | Scroll to the next item in history ([Input prompt](#input-prompt) only, when [history is enabled](examples/input/option-history.js)). |
### Select choices
These key combinations may be used on prompts that support _multiple_ choices, such as the [multiselect prompt](#multiselect-prompt), or the [select prompt](#select-prompt) when the `multiple` options is true.
| **command** | **description** |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>space</kbd> | Toggle the currently selected choice when `options.multiple` is true. |
| <kbd>number</kbd> | Move the pointer to the choice at the given index. Also toggles the selected choice when `options.multiple` is true. |
| <kbd>a</kbd> | Toggle all choices to be enabled or disabled. |
| <kbd>i</kbd> | Invert the current selection of choices. |
| <kbd>g</kbd> | Toggle the current choice group. |
<br>
### Hide/show choices
| **command** | **description** |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | Decrease the number of visible choices by one. |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | Increase the number of visible choices by one. |
<br>
### Move/lock Pointer
| **command** | **description** |
| ---------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>number</kbd> | Move the pointer to the choice at the given index. Also toggles the selected choice when `options.multiple` is true. |
| <kbd>up</kbd> | Move the pointer up. |
| <kbd>down</kbd> | Move the pointer down. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>a</kbd> | Move the pointer to the first _visible_ choice. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>e</kbd> | Move the pointer to the last _visible_ choice. |
| <kbd>shift</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | Scroll up one choice without changing pointer position (locks the pointer while scrolling). |
| <kbd>shift</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | Scroll down one choice without changing pointer position (locks the pointer while scrolling). |
<br>
| **command (Mac)** | **command (Windows)** | **description** |
| -------------------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>left</kbd> | <kbd>home</kbd> | Move the pointer to the first choice in the choices array. |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>right</kbd> | <kbd>end</kbd> | Move the pointer to the last choice in the choices array. |
<br>
## ❯ Release History
Please see [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md).
## ❯ Performance
### System specs
MacBook Pro, Intel Core i7, 2.5 GHz, 16 GB.
### Load time
Time it takes for the module to load the first time (average of 3 runs):
```
enquirer: 4.013ms
inquirer: 286.717ms
```
<br>
## ❯ About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
### Todo
We're currently working on documentation for the following items. Please star and watch the repository for updates!
* [ ] Customizing symbols
* [ ] Customizing styles (palette)
* [ ] Customizing rendered input
* [ ] Customizing returned values
* [ ] Customizing key bindings
* [ ] Question validation
* [ ] Choice validation
* [ ] Skipping questions
* [ ] Async choices
* [ ] Async timers: loaders, spinners and other animations
* [ ] Links to examples
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
```sh
$ yarn && yarn test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
#### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 283 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 82 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 32 | [rajat-sr](https://github.com/rajat-sr) |
| 20 | [318097](https://github.com/318097) |
| 15 | [g-plane](https://github.com/g-plane) |
| 12 | [pixelass](https://github.com/pixelass) |
| 5 | [adityavyas611](https://github.com/adityavyas611) |
| 5 | [satotake](https://github.com/satotake) |
| 3 | [tunnckoCore](https://github.com/tunnckoCore) |
| 3 | [Ovyerus](https://github.com/Ovyerus) |
| 3 | [sw-yx](https://github.com/sw-yx) |
| 2 | [DanielRuf](https://github.com/DanielRuf) |
| 2 | [GabeL7r](https://github.com/GabeL7r) |
| 1 | [AlCalzone](https://github.com/AlCalzone) |
| 1 | [hipstersmoothie](https://github.com/hipstersmoothie) |
| 1 | [danieldelcore](https://github.com/danieldelcore) |
| 1 | [ImgBotApp](https://github.com/ImgBotApp) |
| 1 | [jsonkao](https://github.com/jsonkao) |
| 1 | [knpwrs](https://github.com/knpwrs) |
| 1 | [yeskunall](https://github.com/yeskunall) |
| 1 | [mischah](https://github.com/mischah) |
| 1 | [renarsvilnis](https://github.com/renarsvilnis) |
| 1 | [sbugert](https://github.com/sbugert) |
| 1 | [stephencweiss](https://github.com/stephencweiss) |
| 1 | [skellock](https://github.com/skellock) |
| 1 | [whxaxes](https://github.com/whxaxes) |
#### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
#### Credit
Thanks to [derhuerst](https://github.com/derhuerst), creator of prompt libraries such as [prompt-skeleton](https://github.com/derhuerst/prompt-skeleton), which influenced some of the concepts we used in our prompts.
#### License
Copyright © 2018-present, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
# minizlib
A fast zlib stream built on [minipass](http://npm.im/minipass) and
Node.js's zlib binding.
This module was created to serve the needs of
[node-tar](http://npm.im/tar) and
[minipass-fetch](http://npm.im/minipass-fetch).
Brotli is supported in versions of node with a Brotli binding.
## How does this differ from the streams in `require('zlib')`?
First, there are no convenience methods to compress or decompress a
buffer. If you want those, use the built-in `zlib` module. This is
only streams. That being said, Minipass streams to make it fairly easy to
use as one-liners: `new zlib.Deflate().end(data).read()` will return the
deflate compressed result.
This module compresses and decompresses the data as fast as you feed
it in. It is synchronous, and runs on the main process thread. Zlib
and Brotli operations can be high CPU, but they're very fast, and doing it
this way means much less bookkeeping and artificial deferral.
Node's built in zlib streams are built on top of `stream.Transform`.
They do the maximally safe thing with respect to consistent
asynchrony, buffering, and backpressure.
See [Minipass](http://npm.im/minipass) for more on the differences between
Node.js core streams and Minipass streams, and the convenience methods
provided by that class.
## Classes
- Deflate
- Inflate
- Gzip
- Gunzip
- DeflateRaw
- InflateRaw
- Unzip
- BrotliCompress (Node v10 and higher)
- BrotliDecompress (Node v10 and higher)
## USAGE
```js
const zlib = require('minizlib')
const input = sourceOfCompressedData()
const decode = new zlib.BrotliDecompress()
const output = whereToWriteTheDecodedData()
input.pipe(decode).pipe(output)
```
## REPRODUCIBLE BUILDS
To create reproducible gzip compressed files across different operating
systems, set `portable: true` in the options. This causes minizlib to set
the `OS` indicator in byte 9 of the extended gzip header to `0xFF` for
'unknown'.
argparse
========
[](http://travis-ci.org/nodeca/argparse)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/argparse)
CLI arguments parser for node.js. Javascript port of python's
[argparse](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html) module
(original version 3.2). That's a full port, except some very rare options,
recorded in issue tracker.
**NB. Difference with original.**
- Method names changed to camelCase. See [generated docs](http://nodeca.github.com/argparse/).
- Use `defaultValue` instead of `default`.
- Use `argparse.Const.REMAINDER` instead of `argparse.REMAINDER`, and
similarly for constant values `OPTIONAL`, `ZERO_OR_MORE`, and `ONE_OR_MORE`
(aliases for `nargs` values `'?'`, `'*'`, `'+'`, respectively), and
`SUPPRESS`.
Example
=======
test.js file:
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
'use strict';
var ArgumentParser = require('../lib/argparse').ArgumentParser;
var parser = new ArgumentParser({
version: '0.0.1',
addHelp:true,
description: 'Argparse example'
});
parser.addArgument(
[ '-f', '--foo' ],
{
help: 'foo bar'
}
);
parser.addArgument(
[ '-b', '--bar' ],
{
help: 'bar foo'
}
);
parser.addArgument(
'--baz',
{
help: 'baz bar'
}
);
var args = parser.parseArgs();
console.dir(args);
```
Display help:
```
$ ./test.js -h
usage: example.js [-h] [-v] [-f FOO] [-b BAR] [--baz BAZ]
Argparse example
Optional arguments:
-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
-v, --version Show program's version number and exit.
-f FOO, --foo FOO foo bar
-b BAR, --bar BAR bar foo
--baz BAZ baz bar
```
Parse arguments:
```
$ ./test.js -f=3 --bar=4 --baz 5
{ foo: '3', bar: '4', baz: '5' }
```
More [examples](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/tree/master/examples).
ArgumentParser objects
======================
```
new ArgumentParser({parameters hash});
```
Creates a new ArgumentParser object.
**Supported params:**
- ```description``` - Text to display before the argument help.
- ```epilog``` - Text to display after the argument help.
- ```addHelp``` - Add a -h/–help option to the parser. (default: true)
- ```argumentDefault``` - Set the global default value for arguments. (default: null)
- ```parents``` - A list of ArgumentParser objects whose arguments should also be included.
- ```prefixChars``` - The set of characters that prefix optional arguments. (default: ‘-‘)
- ```formatterClass``` - A class for customizing the help output.
- ```prog``` - The name of the program (default: `path.basename(process.argv[1])`)
- ```usage``` - The string describing the program usage (default: generated)
- ```conflictHandler``` - Usually unnecessary, defines strategy for resolving conflicting optionals.
**Not supported yet**
- ```fromfilePrefixChars``` - The set of characters that prefix files from which additional arguments should be read.
Details in [original ArgumentParser guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#argumentparser-objects)
addArgument() method
====================
```
ArgumentParser.addArgument(name or flag or [name] or [flags...], {options})
```
Defines how a single command-line argument should be parsed.
- ```name or flag or [name] or [flags...]``` - Either a positional name
(e.g., `'foo'`), a single option (e.g., `'-f'` or `'--foo'`), an array
of a single positional name (e.g., `['foo']`), or an array of options
(e.g., `['-f', '--foo']`).
Options:
- ```action``` - The basic type of action to be taken when this argument is encountered at the command line.
- ```nargs```- The number of command-line arguments that should be consumed.
- ```constant``` - A constant value required by some action and nargs selections.
- ```defaultValue``` - The value produced if the argument is absent from the command line.
- ```type``` - The type to which the command-line argument should be converted.
- ```choices``` - A container of the allowable values for the argument.
- ```required``` - Whether or not the command-line option may be omitted (optionals only).
- ```help``` - A brief description of what the argument does.
- ```metavar``` - A name for the argument in usage messages.
- ```dest``` - The name of the attribute to be added to the object returned by parseArgs().
Details in [original add_argument guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#the-add-argument-method)
Action (some details)
================
ArgumentParser objects associate command-line arguments with actions.
These actions can do just about anything with the command-line arguments associated
with them, though most actions simply add an attribute to the object returned by
parseArgs(). The action keyword argument specifies how the command-line arguments
should be handled. The supported actions are:
- ```store``` - Just stores the argument’s value. This is the default action.
- ```storeConst``` - Stores value, specified by the const keyword argument.
(Note that the const keyword argument defaults to the rather unhelpful None.)
The 'storeConst' action is most commonly used with optional arguments, that
specify some sort of flag.
- ```storeTrue``` and ```storeFalse``` - Stores values True and False
respectively. These are special cases of 'storeConst'.
- ```append``` - Stores a list, and appends each argument value to the list.
This is useful to allow an option to be specified multiple times.
- ```appendConst``` - Stores a list, and appends value, specified by the
const keyword argument to the list. (Note, that the const keyword argument defaults
is None.) The 'appendConst' action is typically used when multiple arguments need
to store constants to the same list.
- ```count``` - Counts the number of times a keyword argument occurs. For example,
used for increasing verbosity levels.
- ```help``` - Prints a complete help message for all the options in the current
parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically added to the parser.
See ArgumentParser for details of how the output is created.
- ```version``` - Prints version information and exit. Expects a `version=`
keyword argument in the addArgument() call.
Details in [original action guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#action)
Sub-commands
============
ArgumentParser.addSubparsers()
Many programs split their functionality into a number of sub-commands, for
example, the svn program can invoke sub-commands like `svn checkout`, `svn update`,
and `svn commit`. Splitting up functionality this way can be a particularly good
idea when a program performs several different functions which require different
kinds of command-line arguments. `ArgumentParser` supports creation of such
sub-commands with `addSubparsers()` method. The `addSubparsers()` method is
normally called with no arguments and returns an special action object.
This object has a single method `addParser()`, which takes a command name and
any `ArgumentParser` constructor arguments, and returns an `ArgumentParser` object
that can be modified as usual.
Example:
sub_commands.js
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
'use strict';
var ArgumentParser = require('../lib/argparse').ArgumentParser;
var parser = new ArgumentParser({
version: '0.0.1',
addHelp:true,
description: 'Argparse examples: sub-commands',
});
var subparsers = parser.addSubparsers({
title:'subcommands',
dest:"subcommand_name"
});
var bar = subparsers.addParser('c1', {addHelp:true});
bar.addArgument(
[ '-f', '--foo' ],
{
action: 'store',
help: 'foo3 bar3'
}
);
var bar = subparsers.addParser(
'c2',
{aliases:['co'], addHelp:true}
);
bar.addArgument(
[ '-b', '--bar' ],
{
action: 'store',
type: 'int',
help: 'foo3 bar3'
}
);
var args = parser.parseArgs();
console.dir(args);
```
Details in [original sub-commands guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#sub-commands)
Contributors
============
- [Eugene Shkuropat](https://github.com/shkuropat)
- [Paul Jacobson](https://github.com/hpaulj)
[others](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/graphs/contributors)
License
=======
Copyright (c) 2012 [Vitaly Puzrin](https://github.com/puzrin).
Released under the MIT license. See
[LICENSE](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/blob/master/LICENSE) for details.
<p align="center">
<img width="250" src="/yargs-logo.png">
</p>
<h1 align="center"> Yargs </h1>
<p align="center">
<b >Yargs be a node.js library fer hearties tryin' ter parse optstrings</b>
</p>
<br>
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[![Coverage][coverage-image]][coverage-url]
[![Conventional Commits][conventional-commits-image]][conventional-commits-url]
[![Slack][slack-image]][slack-url]
## Description :
Yargs helps you build interactive command line tools, by parsing arguments and generating an elegant user interface.
It gives you:
* commands and (grouped) options (`my-program.js serve --port=5000`).
* a dynamically generated help menu based on your arguments.
> <img width="400" src="/screen.png">
* bash-completion shortcuts for commands and options.
* and [tons more](/docs/api.md).
## Installation
Stable version:
```bash
npm i yargs
```
Bleeding edge version with the most recent features:
```bash
npm i yargs@next
```
## Usage :
### Simple Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const {argv} = require('yargs')
if (argv.ships > 3 && argv.distance < 53.5) {
console.log('Plunder more riffiwobbles!')
} else {
console.log('Retreat from the xupptumblers!')
}
```
```bash
$ ./plunder.js --ships=4 --distance=22
Plunder more riffiwobbles!
$ ./plunder.js --ships 12 --distance 98.7
Retreat from the xupptumblers!
```
### Complex Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
require('yargs') // eslint-disable-line
.command('serve [port]', 'start the server', (yargs) => {
yargs
.positional('port', {
describe: 'port to bind on',
default: 5000
})
}, (argv) => {
if (argv.verbose) console.info(`start server on :${argv.port}`)
serve(argv.port)
})
.option('verbose', {
alias: 'v',
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Run with verbose logging'
})
.argv
```
Run the example above with `--help` to see the help for the application.
## TypeScript
yargs has type definitions at [@types/yargs][type-definitions].
```
npm i @types/yargs --save-dev
```
See usage examples in [docs](/docs/typescript.md).
## Webpack
See usage examples of yargs with webpack in [docs](/docs/webpack.md).
## Community :
Having problems? want to contribute? join our [community slack](http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com).
## Documentation :
### Table of Contents
* [Yargs' API](/docs/api.md)
* [Examples](/docs/examples.md)
* [Parsing Tricks](/docs/tricks.md)
* [Stop the Parser](/docs/tricks.md#stop)
* [Negating Boolean Arguments](/docs/tricks.md#negate)
* [Numbers](/docs/tricks.md#numbers)
* [Arrays](/docs/tricks.md#arrays)
* [Objects](/docs/tricks.md#objects)
* [Quotes](/docs/tricks.md#quotes)
* [Advanced Topics](/docs/advanced.md)
* [Composing Your App Using Commands](/docs/advanced.md#commands)
* [Building Configurable CLI Apps](/docs/advanced.md#configuration)
* [Customizing Yargs' Parser](/docs/advanced.md#customizing)
* [Contributing](/contributing.md)
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/yargs/yargs
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/yargs/yargs/master.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/yargs.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: http://standardjs.com/
[conventional-commits-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-yellow.svg
[conventional-commits-url]: https://conventionalcommits.org/
[slack-image]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com/badge.svg
[slack-url]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com
[type-definitions]: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/yargs
[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/nycrc/yargs/yargs
[coverage-url]: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/.nycrc
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img width="100" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/28916798?s=200&v=4" alt="AssemblyScript logo"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/actions?query=workflow%3ATest"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/Test/master?label=test&logo=github" alt="Test status" /></a>
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/actions?query=workflow%3APublish"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/Publish/master?label=publish&logo=github" alt="Publish status" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemblyscript"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/assemblyscript.svg?label=compiler&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm compiler version" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@assemblyscript/loader"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@assemblyscript/loader.svg?label=loader&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm loader version" /></a>
<a href="https://discord.gg/assemblyscript"><img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/721472913886281818.svg?label=&logo=discord&logoColor=ffffff&color=7389D8&labelColor=6A7EC2" alt="Discord online" /></a>
</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>AssemblyScript</strong> compiles a strict variant of <a href="http://www.typescriptlang.org">TypeScript</a> (basically JavaScript with types) to <a href="http://webassembly.org">WebAssembly</a> using <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen">Binaryen</a>. It generates lean and mean WebAssembly modules while being just an <code>npm install</code> away.</p>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org">About</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/introduction.html">Introduction</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/quick-start.html">Quick start</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/examples.html">Examples</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/development.html">Development instructions</a>
</h3>
<br>
<h2 align="center">Contributors</h2>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/#contributors"><img src="https://assemblyscript.org/contributors.svg" alt="Contributor logos" width="720" /></a>
</p>
<h2 align="center">Thanks to our sponsors!</h2>
<p align="justify">Most of the core team members and most contributors do this open source work in their free time. If you use AssemblyScript for a serious task or plan to do so, and you'd like us to invest more time on it, <a href="https://opencollective.com/assemblyscript/donate" target="_blank" rel="noopener">please donate</a> to our <a href="https://opencollective.com/assemblyscript" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenCollective</a>. By sponsoring this project, your logo will show up below. Thank you so much for your support!</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/#sponsors"><img src="https://assemblyscript.org/sponsors.svg" alt="Sponsor logos" width="720" /></a>
</p>
# assemblyscript-json
 
JSON encoder / decoder for AssemblyScript.
Special thanks to https://github.com/MaxGraey/bignum.wasm for basic unit testing infra for AssemblyScript.
## Installation
`assemblyscript-json` is available as a [npm package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemblyscript-json). You can install `assemblyscript-json` in your AssemblyScript project by running:
`npm install --save assemblyscript-json`
## Usage
### Parsing JSON
```typescript
import { JSON } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Parse an object using the JSON object
let jsonObj: JSON.Obj = <JSON.Obj>(JSON.parse('{"hello": "world", "value": 24}'));
// We can then use the .getX functions to read from the object if you know it's type
// This will return the appropriate JSON.X value if the key exists, or null if the key does not exist
let worldOrNull: JSON.Str | null = jsonObj.getString("hello"); // This will return a JSON.Str or null
if (worldOrNull != null) {
// use .valueOf() to turn the high level JSON.Str type into a string
let world: string = worldOrNull.valueOf();
}
let numOrNull: JSON.Num | null = jsonObj.getNum("value");
if (numOrNull != null) {
// use .valueOf() to turn the high level JSON.Num type into a f64
let value: f64 = numOrNull.valueOf();
}
// If you don't know the value type, get the parent JSON.Value
let valueOrNull: JSON.Value | null = jsonObj.getValue("hello");
if (valueOrNull != null) {
let value = <JSON.Value>valueOrNull;
// Next we could figure out what type we are
if(value.isString) {
// value.isString would be true, so we can cast to a string
let innerString = (<JSON.Str>value).valueOf();
let jsonString = (<JSON.Str>value).stringify();
// Do something with string value
}
}
```
### Encoding JSON
```typescript
import { JSONEncoder } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Create encoder
let encoder = new JSONEncoder();
// Construct necessary object
encoder.pushObject("obj");
encoder.setInteger("int", 10);
encoder.setString("str", "");
encoder.popObject();
// Get serialized data
let json: Uint8Array = encoder.serialize();
// Or get serialized data as string
let jsonString: string = encoder.stringify();
assert(jsonString, '"obj": {"int": 10, "str": ""}'); // True!
```
### Custom JSON Deserializers
```typescript
import { JSONDecoder, JSONHandler } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Events need to be received by custom object extending JSONHandler.
// NOTE: All methods are optional to implement.
class MyJSONEventsHandler extends JSONHandler {
setString(name: string, value: string): void {
// Handle field
}
setBoolean(name: string, value: bool): void {
// Handle field
}
setNull(name: string): void {
// Handle field
}
setInteger(name: string, value: i64): void {
// Handle field
}
setFloat(name: string, value: f64): void {
// Handle field
}
pushArray(name: string): bool {
// Handle array start
// true means that nested object needs to be traversed, false otherwise
// Note that returning false means JSONDecoder.startIndex need to be updated by handler
return true;
}
popArray(): void {
// Handle array end
}
pushObject(name: string): bool {
// Handle object start
// true means that nested object needs to be traversed, false otherwise
// Note that returning false means JSONDecoder.startIndex need to be updated by handler
return true;
}
popObject(): void {
// Handle object end
}
}
// Create decoder
let decoder = new JSONDecoder<MyJSONEventsHandler>(new MyJSONEventsHandler());
// Create a byte buffer of our JSON. NOTE: Deserializers work on UTF8 string buffers.
let jsonString = '{"hello": "world"}';
let jsonBuffer = Uint8Array.wrap(String.UTF8.encode(jsonString));
// Parse JSON
decoder.deserialize(jsonBuffer); // This will send events to MyJSONEventsHandler
```
Feel free to look through the [tests](https://github.com/nearprotocol/assemblyscript-json/tree/master/assembly/__tests__) for more usage examples.
## Reference Documentation
Reference API Documentation can be found in the [docs directory](./docs).
## License
[MIT](./LICENSE)
Browser-friendly inheritance fully compatible with standard node.js
[inherits](http://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inherits_constructor_superconstructor).
This package exports standard `inherits` from node.js `util` module in
node environment, but also provides alternative browser-friendly
implementation through [browser
field](https://gist.github.com/shtylman/4339901). Alternative
implementation is a literal copy of standard one located in standalone
module to avoid requiring of `util`. It also has a shim for old
browsers with no `Object.create` support.
While keeping you sure you are using standard `inherits`
implementation in node.js environment, it allows bundlers such as
[browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify) to not
include full `util` package to your client code if all you need is
just `inherits` function. It worth, because browser shim for `util`
package is large and `inherits` is often the single function you need
from it.
It's recommended to use this package instead of
`require('util').inherits` for any code that has chances to be used
not only in node.js but in browser too.
## usage
```js
var inherits = require('inherits');
// then use exactly as the standard one
```
## note on version ~1.0
Version ~1.0 had completely different motivation and is not compatible
neither with 2.0 nor with standard node.js `inherits`.
If you are using version ~1.0 and planning to switch to ~2.0, be
careful:
* new version uses `super_` instead of `super` for referencing
superclass
* new version overwrites current prototype while old one preserves any
existing fields on it
# fast-levenshtein - Levenshtein algorithm in Javascript
[](http://travis-ci.org/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein)
[](https://badge.fury.io/js/fast-levenshtein)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fast-levenshtein)
[](https://twitter.com/hiddentao)
An efficient Javascript implementation of the [Levenshtein algorithm](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance) with locale-specific collator support.
## Features
* Works in node.js and in the browser.
* Better performance than other implementations by not needing to store the whole matrix ([more info](http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/13525/Fast-memory-efficient-Levenshtein-algorithm)).
* Locale-sensitive string comparisions if needed.
* Comprehensive test suite and performance benchmark.
* Small: <1 KB minified and gzipped
## Installation
### node.js
Install using [npm](http://npmjs.org/):
```bash
$ npm install fast-levenshtein
```
### Browser
Using bower:
```bash
$ bower install fast-levenshtein
```
If you are not using any module loader system then the API will then be accessible via the `window.Levenshtein` object.
## Examples
**Default usage**
```javascript
var levenshtein = require('fast-levenshtein');
var distance = levenshtein.get('back', 'book'); // 2
var distance = levenshtein.get('我愛你', '我叫你'); // 1
```
**Locale-sensitive string comparisons**
It supports using [Intl.Collator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Collator) for locale-sensitive string comparisons:
```javascript
var levenshtein = require('fast-levenshtein');
levenshtein.get('mikailovitch', 'Mikhaïlovitch', { useCollator: true});
// 1
```
## Building and Testing
To build the code and run the tests:
```bash
$ npm install -g grunt-cli
$ npm install
$ npm run build
```
## Performance
_Thanks to [Titus Wormer](https://github.com/wooorm) for [encouraging me](https://github.com/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein/issues/1) to do this._
Benchmarked against other node.js levenshtein distance modules (on Macbook Air 2012, Core i7, 8GB RAM):
```bash
Running suite Implementation comparison [benchmark/speed.js]...
>> levenshtein-edit-distance x 234 ops/sec ±3.02% (73 runs sampled)
>> levenshtein-component x 422 ops/sec ±4.38% (83 runs sampled)
>> levenshtein-deltas x 283 ops/sec ±3.83% (78 runs sampled)
>> natural x 255 ops/sec ±0.76% (88 runs sampled)
>> levenshtein x 180 ops/sec ±3.55% (86 runs sampled)
>> fast-levenshtein x 1,792 ops/sec ±2.72% (95 runs sampled)
Benchmark done.
Fastest test is fast-levenshtein at 4.2x faster than levenshtein-component
```
You can run this benchmark yourself by doing:
```bash
$ npm install
$ npm run build
$ npm run benchmark
```
## Contributing
If you wish to submit a pull request please update and/or create new tests for any changes you make and ensure the grunt build passes.
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
## License
MIT - see [LICENSE.md](https://github.com/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein/blob/master/LICENSE.md)
# sprintf.js
**sprintf.js** is a complete open source JavaScript sprintf implementation for the *browser* and *node.js*.
Its prototype is simple:
string sprintf(string format , [mixed arg1 [, mixed arg2 [ ,...]]])
The placeholders in the format string are marked by `%` and are followed by one or more of these elements, in this order:
* An optional number followed by a `$` sign that selects which argument index to use for the value. If not specified, arguments will be placed in the same order as the placeholders in the input string.
* An optional `+` sign that forces to preceed the result with a plus or minus sign on numeric values. By default, only the `-` sign is used on negative numbers.
* An optional padding specifier that says what character to use for padding (if specified). Possible values are `0` or any other character precedeed by a `'` (single quote). The default is to pad with *spaces*.
* An optional `-` sign, that causes sprintf to left-align the result of this placeholder. The default is to right-align the result.
* An optional number, that says how many characters the result should have. If the value to be returned is shorter than this number, the result will be padded. When used with the `j` (JSON) type specifier, the padding length specifies the tab size used for indentation.
* An optional precision modifier, consisting of a `.` (dot) followed by a number, that says how many digits should be displayed for floating point numbers. When used with the `g` type specifier, it specifies the number of significant digits. When used on a string, it causes the result to be truncated.
* A type specifier that can be any of:
* `%` — yields a literal `%` character
* `b` — yields an integer as a binary number
* `c` — yields an integer as the character with that ASCII value
* `d` or `i` — yields an integer as a signed decimal number
* `e` — yields a float using scientific notation
* `u` — yields an integer as an unsigned decimal number
* `f` — yields a float as is; see notes on precision above
* `g` — yields a float as is; see notes on precision above
* `o` — yields an integer as an octal number
* `s` — yields a string as is
* `x` — yields an integer as a hexadecimal number (lower-case)
* `X` — yields an integer as a hexadecimal number (upper-case)
* `j` — yields a JavaScript object or array as a JSON encoded string
## JavaScript `vsprintf`
`vsprintf` is the same as `sprintf` except that it accepts an array of arguments, rather than a variable number of arguments:
vsprintf("The first 4 letters of the english alphabet are: %s, %s, %s and %s", ["a", "b", "c", "d"])
## Argument swapping
You can also swap the arguments. That is, the order of the placeholders doesn't have to match the order of the arguments. You can do that by simply indicating in the format string which arguments the placeholders refer to:
sprintf("%2$s %3$s a %1$s", "cracker", "Polly", "wants")
And, of course, you can repeat the placeholders without having to increase the number of arguments.
## Named arguments
Format strings may contain replacement fields rather than positional placeholders. Instead of referring to a certain argument, you can now refer to a certain key within an object. Replacement fields are surrounded by rounded parentheses - `(` and `)` - and begin with a keyword that refers to a key:
var user = {
name: "Dolly"
}
sprintf("Hello %(name)s", user) // Hello Dolly
Keywords in replacement fields can be optionally followed by any number of keywords or indexes:
var users = [
{name: "Dolly"},
{name: "Molly"},
{name: "Polly"}
]
sprintf("Hello %(users[0].name)s, %(users[1].name)s and %(users[2].name)s", {users: users}) // Hello Dolly, Molly and Polly
Note: mixing positional and named placeholders is not (yet) supported
## Computed values
You can pass in a function as a dynamic value and it will be invoked (with no arguments) in order to compute the value on-the-fly.
sprintf("Current timestamp: %d", Date.now) // Current timestamp: 1398005382890
sprintf("Current date and time: %s", function() { return new Date().toString() })
# AngularJS
You can now use `sprintf` and `vsprintf` (also aliased as `fmt` and `vfmt` respectively) in your AngularJS projects. See `demo/`.
# Installation
## Via Bower
bower install sprintf
## Or as a node.js module
npm install sprintf-js
### Usage
var sprintf = require("sprintf-js").sprintf,
vsprintf = require("sprintf-js").vsprintf
sprintf("%2$s %3$s a %1$s", "cracker", "Polly", "wants")
vsprintf("The first 4 letters of the english alphabet are: %s, %s, %s and %s", ["a", "b", "c", "d"])
# License
**sprintf.js** is licensed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
assemblyscript-json
# assemblyscript-json
## Table of contents
### Namespaces
- [JSON](modules/json.md)
### Classes
- [DecoderState](classes/decoderstate.md)
- [JSONDecoder](classes/jsondecoder.md)
- [JSONEncoder](classes/jsonencoder.md)
- [JSONHandler](classes/jsonhandler.md)
- [ThrowingJSONHandler](classes/throwingjsonhandler.md)
Moo!
====
Moo is a highly-optimised tokenizer/lexer generator. Use it to tokenize your strings, before parsing 'em with a parser like [nearley](https://github.com/hardmath123/nearley) or whatever else you're into.
* [Fast](#is-it-fast)
* [Convenient](#usage)
* uses [Regular Expressions](#on-regular-expressions)
* tracks [Line Numbers](#line-numbers)
* handles [Keywords](#keywords)
* supports [States](#states)
* custom [Errors](#errors)
* is even [Iterable](#iteration)
* has no dependencies
* 4KB minified + gzipped
* Moo!
Is it fast?
-----------
Yup! Flying-cows-and-singed-steak fast.
Moo is the fastest JS tokenizer around. It's **~2–10x** faster than most other tokenizers; it's a **couple orders of magnitude** faster than some of the slower ones.
Define your tokens **using regular expressions**. Moo will compile 'em down to a **single RegExp for performance**. It uses the new ES6 **sticky flag** where possible to make things faster; otherwise it falls back to an almost-as-efficient workaround. (For more than you ever wanted to know about this, read [adventures in the land of substrings and RegExps](http://mrale.ph/blog/2016/11/23/making-less-dart-faster.html).)
You _might_ be able to go faster still by writing your lexer by hand rather than using RegExps, but that's icky.
Oh, and it [avoids parsing RegExps by itself](https://hackernoon.com/the-madness-of-parsing-real-world-javascript-regexps-d9ee336df983#.2l8qu3l76). Because that would be horrible.
Usage
-----
First, you need to do the needful: `$ npm install moo`, or whatever will ship this code to your computer. Alternatively, grab the `moo.js` file by itself and slap it into your web page via a `<script>` tag; moo is completely standalone.
Then you can start roasting your very own lexer/tokenizer:
```js
const moo = require('moo')
let lexer = moo.compile({
WS: /[ \t]+/,
comment: /\/\/.*?$/,
number: /0|[1-9][0-9]*/,
string: /"(?:\\["\\]|[^\n"\\])*"/,
lparen: '(',
rparen: ')',
keyword: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
NL: { match: /\n/, lineBreaks: true },
})
```
And now throw some text at it:
```js
lexer.reset('while (10) cows\nmoo')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'keyword', value: 'while' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'WS', value: ' ' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'lparen', value: '(' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'number', value: '10' }
// ...
```
When you reach the end of Moo's internal buffer, next() will return `undefined`. You can always `reset()` it and feed it more data when that happens.
On Regular Expressions
----------------------
RegExps are nifty for making tokenizers, but they can be a bit of a pain. Here are some things to be aware of:
* You often want to use **non-greedy quantifiers**: e.g. `*?` instead of `*`. Otherwise your tokens will be longer than you expect:
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
string: /".*"/, // greedy quantifier *
// ...
})
lexer.reset('"foo" "bar"')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'foo" "bar' }
```
Better:
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
string: /".*?"/, // non-greedy quantifier *?
// ...
})
lexer.reset('"foo" "bar"')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'foo' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'space', value: ' ' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'bar' }
```
* The **order of your rules** matters. Earlier ones will take precedence.
```js
moo.compile({
identifier: /[a-z0-9]+/,
number: /[0-9]+/,
}).reset('42').next() // -> { type: 'identifier', value: '42' }
moo.compile({
number: /[0-9]+/,
identifier: /[a-z0-9]+/,
}).reset('42').next() // -> { type: 'number', value: '42' }
```
* Moo uses **multiline RegExps**. This has a few quirks: for example, the **dot `/./` doesn't include newlines**. Use `[^]` instead if you want to match newlines too.
* Since an excluding character ranges like `/[^ ]/` (which matches anything but a space) _will_ include newlines, you have to be careful not to include them by accident! In particular, the whitespace metacharacter `\s` includes newlines.
Line Numbers
------------
Moo tracks detailed information about the input for you.
It will track line numbers, as long as you **apply the `lineBreaks: true` option to any rules which might contain newlines**. Moo will try to warn you if you forget to do this.
Note that this is `false` by default, for performance reasons: counting the number of lines in a matched token has a small cost. For optimal performance, only match newlines inside a dedicated token:
```js
newline: {match: '\n', lineBreaks: true},
```
### Token Info ###
Token objects (returned from `next()`) have the following attributes:
* **`type`**: the name of the group, as passed to compile.
* **`text`**: the string that was matched.
* **`value`**: the string that was matched, transformed by your `value` function (if any).
* **`offset`**: the number of bytes from the start of the buffer where the match starts.
* **`lineBreaks`**: the number of line breaks found in the match. (Always zero if this rule has `lineBreaks: false`.)
* **`line`**: the line number of the beginning of the match, starting from 1.
* **`col`**: the column where the match begins, starting from 1.
### Value vs. Text ###
The `value` is the same as the `text`, unless you provide a [value transform](#transform).
```js
const moo = require('moo')
const lexer = moo.compile({
ws: /[ \t]+/,
string: {match: /"(?:\\["\\]|[^\n"\\])*"/, value: s => s.slice(1, -1)},
})
lexer.reset('"test"')
lexer.next() /* { value: 'test', text: '"test"', ... } */
```
### Reset ###
Calling `reset()` on your lexer will empty its internal buffer, and set the line, column, and offset counts back to their initial value.
If you don't want this, you can `save()` the state, and later pass it as the second argument to `reset()` to explicitly control the internal state of the lexer.
```js
lexer.reset('some line\n')
let info = lexer.save() // -> { line: 10 }
lexer.next() // -> { line: 10 }
lexer.next() // -> { line: 11 }
// ...
lexer.reset('a different line\n', info)
lexer.next() // -> { line: 10 }
```
Keywords
--------
Moo makes it convenient to define literals.
```js
moo.compile({
lparen: '(',
rparen: ')',
keyword: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
})
```
It'll automatically compile them into regular expressions, escaping them where necessary.
**Keywords** should be written using the `keywords` transform.
```js
moo.compile({
IDEN: {match: /[a-zA-Z]+/, type: moo.keywords({
KW: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
})},
SPACE: {match: /\s+/, lineBreaks: true},
})
```
### Why? ###
You need to do this to ensure the **longest match** principle applies, even in edge cases.
Imagine trying to parse the input `className` with the following rules:
```js
keyword: ['class'],
identifier: /[a-zA-Z]+/,
```
You'll get _two_ tokens — `['class', 'Name']` -- which is _not_ what you want! If you swap the order of the rules, you'll fix this example; but now you'll lex `class` wrong (as an `identifier`).
The keywords helper checks matches against the list of keywords; if any of them match, it uses the type `'keyword'` instead of `'identifier'` (for this example).
### Keyword Types ###
Keywords can also have **individual types**.
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
name: {match: /[a-zA-Z]+/, type: moo.keywords({
'kw-class': 'class',
'kw-def': 'def',
'kw-if': 'if',
})},
// ...
})
lexer.reset('def foo')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'kw-def', value: 'def' }
lexer.next() // space
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'name', value: 'foo' }
```
You can use [itt](https://github.com/nathan/itt)'s iterator adapters to make constructing keyword objects easier:
```js
itt(['class', 'def', 'if'])
.map(k => ['kw-' + k, k])
.toObject()
```
States
------
Moo allows you to define multiple lexer **states**. Each state defines its own separate set of token rules. Your lexer will start off in the first state given to `moo.states({})`.
Rules can be annotated with `next`, `push`, and `pop`, to change the current state after that token is matched. A "stack" of past states is kept, which is used by `push` and `pop`.
* **`next: 'bar'`** moves to the state named `bar`. (The stack is not changed.)
* **`push: 'bar'`** moves to the state named `bar`, and pushes the old state onto the stack.
* **`pop: 1`** removes one state from the top of the stack, and moves to that state. (Only `1` is supported.)
Only rules from the current state can be matched. You need to copy your rule into all the states you want it to be matched in.
For example, to tokenize JS-style string interpolation such as `a${{c: d}}e`, you might use:
```js
let lexer = moo.states({
main: {
strstart: {match: '`', push: 'lit'},
ident: /\w+/,
lbrace: {match: '{', push: 'main'},
rbrace: {match: '}', pop: true},
colon: ':',
space: {match: /\s+/, lineBreaks: true},
},
lit: {
interp: {match: '${', push: 'main'},
escape: /\\./,
strend: {match: '`', pop: true},
const: {match: /(?:[^$`]|\$(?!\{))+/, lineBreaks: true},
},
})
// <= `a${{c: d}}e`
// => strstart const interp lbrace ident colon space ident rbrace rbrace const strend
```
The `rbrace` rule is annotated with `pop`, so it moves from the `main` state into either `lit` or `main`, depending on the stack.
Errors
------
If none of your rules match, Moo will throw an Error; since it doesn't know what else to do.
If you prefer, you can have moo return an error token instead of throwing an exception. The error token will contain the whole of the rest of the buffer.
```js
moo.compile({
// ...
myError: moo.error,
})
moo.reset('invalid')
moo.next() // -> { type: 'myError', value: 'invalid', text: 'invalid', offset: 0, lineBreaks: 0, line: 1, col: 1 }
moo.next() // -> undefined
```
You can have a token type that both matches tokens _and_ contains error values.
```js
moo.compile({
// ...
myError: {match: /[\$?`]/, error: true},
})
```
### Formatting errors ###
If you want to throw an error from your parser, you might find `formatError` helpful. Call it with the offending token:
```js
throw new Error(lexer.formatError(token, "invalid syntax"))
```
It returns a string with a pretty error message.
```
Error: invalid syntax at line 2 col 15:
totally valid `syntax`
^
```
Iteration
---------
Iterators: we got 'em.
```js
for (let here of lexer) {
// here = { type: 'number', value: '123', ... }
}
```
Create an array of tokens.
```js
let tokens = Array.from(lexer);
```
Use [itt](https://github.com/nathan/itt)'s iteration tools with Moo.
```js
for (let [here, next] = itt(lexer).lookahead()) { // pass a number if you need more tokens
// enjoy!
}
```
Transform
---------
Moo doesn't allow capturing groups, but you can supply a transform function, `value()`, which will be called on the value before storing it in the Token object.
```js
moo.compile({
STRING: [
{match: /"""[^]*?"""/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(3, -3)},
{match: /"(?:\\["\\rn]|[^"\\])*?"/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(1, -1)},
{match: /'(?:\\['\\rn]|[^'\\])*?'/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(1, -1)},
],
// ...
})
```
Contributing
------------
Do check the [FAQ](https://github.com/tjvr/moo/issues?q=label%3Aquestion).
Before submitting an issue, [remember...](https://github.com/tjvr/moo/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
Standard library
================
Standard library components for use with `tsc` (portable) and `asc` (assembly).
Base configurations (.json) and definition files (.d.ts) are relevant to `tsc` only and not used by `asc`.
# yallist
Yet Another Linked List
There are many doubly-linked list implementations like it, but this
one is mine.
For when an array would be too big, and a Map can't be iterated in
reverse order.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/yallist) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/yallist)
## basic usage
```javascript
var yallist = require('yallist')
var myList = yallist.create([1, 2, 3])
myList.push('foo')
myList.unshift('bar')
// of course pop() and shift() are there, too
console.log(myList.toArray()) // ['bar', 1, 2, 3, 'foo']
myList.forEach(function (k) {
// walk the list head to tail
})
myList.forEachReverse(function (k, index, list) {
// walk the list tail to head
})
var myDoubledList = myList.map(function (k) {
return k + k
})
// now myDoubledList contains ['barbar', 2, 4, 6, 'foofoo']
// mapReverse is also a thing
var myDoubledListReverse = myList.mapReverse(function (k) {
return k + k
}) // ['foofoo', 6, 4, 2, 'barbar']
var reduced = myList.reduce(function (set, entry) {
set += entry
return set
}, 'start')
console.log(reduced) // 'startfoo123bar'
```
## api
The whole API is considered "public".
Functions with the same name as an Array method work more or less the
same way.
There's reverse versions of most things because that's the point.
### Yallist
Default export, the class that holds and manages a list.
Call it with either a forEach-able (like an array) or a set of
arguments, to initialize the list.
The Array-ish methods all act like you'd expect. No magic length,
though, so if you change that it won't automatically prune or add
empty spots.
### Yallist.create(..)
Alias for Yallist function. Some people like factories.
#### yallist.head
The first node in the list
#### yallist.tail
The last node in the list
#### yallist.length
The number of nodes in the list. (Change this at your peril. It is
not magic like Array length.)
#### yallist.toArray()
Convert the list to an array.
#### yallist.forEach(fn, [thisp])
Call a function on each item in the list.
#### yallist.forEachReverse(fn, [thisp])
Call a function on each item in the list, in reverse order.
#### yallist.get(n)
Get the data at position `n` in the list. If you use this a lot,
probably better off just using an Array.
#### yallist.getReverse(n)
Get the data at position `n`, counting from the tail.
#### yallist.map(fn, thisp)
Create a new Yallist with the result of calling the function on each
item.
#### yallist.mapReverse(fn, thisp)
Same as `map`, but in reverse.
#### yallist.pop()
Get the data from the list tail, and remove the tail from the list.
#### yallist.push(item, ...)
Insert one or more items to the tail of the list.
#### yallist.reduce(fn, initialValue)
Like Array.reduce.
#### yallist.reduceReverse
Like Array.reduce, but in reverse.
#### yallist.reverse
Reverse the list in place.
#### yallist.shift()
Get the data from the list head, and remove the head from the list.
#### yallist.slice([from], [to])
Just like Array.slice, but returns a new Yallist.
#### yallist.sliceReverse([from], [to])
Just like yallist.slice, but the result is returned in reverse.
#### yallist.toArray()
Create an array representation of the list.
#### yallist.toArrayReverse()
Create a reversed array representation of the list.
#### yallist.unshift(item, ...)
Insert one or more items to the head of the list.
#### yallist.unshiftNode(node)
Move a Node object to the front of the list. (That is, pull it out of
wherever it lives, and make it the new head.)
If the node belongs to a different list, then that list will remove it
first.
#### yallist.pushNode(node)
Move a Node object to the end of the list. (That is, pull it out of
wherever it lives, and make it the new tail.)
If the node belongs to a list already, then that list will remove it
first.
#### yallist.removeNode(node)
Remove a node from the list, preserving referential integrity of head
and tail and other nodes.
Will throw an error if you try to have a list remove a node that
doesn't belong to it.
### Yallist.Node
The class that holds the data and is actually the list.
Call with `var n = new Node(value, previousNode, nextNode)`
Note that if you do direct operations on Nodes themselves, it's very
easy to get into weird states where the list is broken. Be careful :)
#### node.next
The next node in the list.
#### node.prev
The previous node in the list.
#### node.value
The data the node contains.
#### node.list
The list to which this node belongs. (Null if it does not belong to
any list.)
<img align="right" alt="Ajv logo" width="160" src="https://ajv.js.org/img/ajv.svg">
# Ajv JSON schema validator
The fastest JSON validator for Node.js and browser.
Supports JSON Schema draft-04/06/07/2019-09/2020-12 ([draft-04 support](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html#draft-04) requires ajv-draft-04 package) and JSON Type Definition [RFC8927](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8927/).
[](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/ajv-validator/ajv?branch=master)
[](https://gitter.im/ajv-validator/ajv)
[](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
## Platinum sponsors
[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/mozilla.svg" width="45%">](https://www.mozilla.org)<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/gap.svg" width="8%">[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/reserved.svg" width="45%">](https://opencollective.com/ajv)
## Ajv online event - May 20, 10am PT / 6pm UK
We will talk about:
- new features of Ajv version 8.
- the improvements sponsored by Mozilla's MOSS grant.
- how Ajv is used in JavaScript applications.
Speakers:
- [Evgeny Poberezkin](https://github.com/epoberezkin), the creator of Ajv.
- [Mehan Jayasuriya](https://github.com/mehan), Program Officer at Mozilla Foundation, leading the [MOSS](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/moss/) and other programs investing in the open source and community ecosystems.
- [Matteo Collina](https://github.com/mcollina), Technical Director at NearForm and Node.js Technical Steering Committee member, creator of Fastify web framework.
- [Kin Lane](https://github.com/kinlane), Chief Evangelist at Postman. Studying the tech, business & politics of APIs since 2010. Presidential Innovation Fellow during the Obama administration.
- [Ulysse Carion](https://github.com/ucarion), the creator of JSON Type Definition specification.
[Gajus Kuizinas](https://github.com/gajus) will host the event.
Please [register here](https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/2716192553618/WN_erJ_t4ICTHOnGC1SOybNnw).
## Contributing
More than 100 people contributed to Ajv, and we would love to have you join the development. We welcome implementing new features that will benefit many users and ideas to improve our documentation.
Please review [Contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and [Code components](https://ajv.js.org/components.html).
## Documentation
All documentation is available on the [Ajv website](https://ajv.js.org).
Some useful site links:
- [Getting started](https://ajv.js.org/guide/getting-started.html)
- [JSON Schema vs JSON Type Definition](https://ajv.js.org/guide/schema-language.html)
- [API reference](https://ajv.js.org/api.html)
- [Strict mode](https://ajv.js.org/strict-mode.html)
- [Standalone validation code](https://ajv.js.org/standalone.html)
- [Security considerations](https://ajv.js.org/security.html)
- [Command line interface](https://ajv.js.org/packages/ajv-cli.html)
- [Frequently Asked Questions](https://ajv.js.org/faq.html)
## <a name="sponsors"></a>Please [sponsor Ajv development](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
Since I asked to support Ajv development 40 people and 6 organizations contributed via GitHub and OpenCollective - this support helped receiving the MOSS grant!
Your continuing support is very important - the funds will be used to develop and maintain Ajv once the next major version is released.
Please sponsor Ajv via:
- [GitHub sponsors page](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin) (GitHub will match it)
- [Ajv Open Collective️](https://opencollective.com/ajv)
Thank you.
#### Open Collective sponsors
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/individuals.svg?width=890"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/avatar.svg"></a>
## Performance
Ajv generates code to turn JSON Schemas into super-fast validation functions that are efficient for v8 optimization.
Currently Ajv is the fastest and the most standard compliant validator according to these benchmarks:
- [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark) - 50% faster than the second place
- [jsck benchmark](https://github.com/pandastrike/jsck#benchmarks) - 20-190% faster
- [z-schema benchmark](https://rawgit.com/zaggino/z-schema/master/benchmark/results.html)
- [themis benchmark](https://cdn.rawgit.com/playlyfe/themis/master/benchmark/results.html)
Performance of different validators by [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark):
[](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark/blob/master/README.md#performance)
## Features
- Ajv implements JSON Schema [draft-06/07/2019-09/2020-12](http://json-schema.org/) standards (draft-04 is supported in v6):
- all validation keywords (see [JSON Schema validation keywords](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html))
- [OpenAPI](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.3.md) extensions:
- NEW: keyword [discriminator](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html#discriminator).
- keyword [nullable](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html#nullable).
- full support of remote references (remote schemas have to be added with `addSchema` or compiled to be available)
- support of recursive references between schemas
- correct string lengths for strings with unicode pairs
- JSON Schema [formats](https://ajv.js.org/guide/formats.html) (with [ajv-formats](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-formats) plugin).
- [validates schemas against meta-schema](https://ajv.js.org/api.html#api-validateschema)
- NEW: supports [JSON Type Definition](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8927/):
- all keywords (see [JSON Type Definition schema forms](https://ajv.js.org/json-type-definition.html))
- meta-schema for JTD schemas
- "union" keyword and user-defined keywords (can be used inside "metadata" member of the schema)
- supports [browsers](https://ajv.js.org/guide/environments.html#browsers) and Node.js 10.x - current
- [asynchronous loading](https://ajv.js.org/guide/managing-schemas.html#asynchronous-schema-loading) of referenced schemas during compilation
- "All errors" validation mode with [option allErrors](https://ajv.js.org/options.html#allerrors)
- [error messages with parameters](https://ajv.js.org/api.html#validation-errors) describing error reasons to allow error message generation
- i18n error messages support with [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) package
- [removing-additional-properties](https://ajv.js.org/guide/modifying-data.html#removing-additional-properties)
- [assigning defaults](https://ajv.js.org/guide/modifying-data.html#assigning-defaults) to missing properties and items
- [coercing data](https://ajv.js.org/guide/modifying-data.html#coercing-data-types) to the types specified in `type` keywords
- [user-defined keywords](https://ajv.js.org/guide/user-keywords.html)
- additional extension keywords with [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package
- [\$data reference](https://ajv.js.org/guide/combining-schemas.html#data-reference) to use values from the validated data as values for the schema keywords
- [asynchronous validation](https://ajv.js.org/guide/async-validation.html) of user-defined formats and keywords
## Install
To install version 8:
```
npm install ajv
```
## <a name="usage"></a>Getting started
Try it in the Node.js REPL: https://runkit.com/npm/ajv
In JavaScript:
```javascript
// or ESM/TypeScript import
import Ajv from "ajv"
// Node.js require:
const Ajv = require("ajv")
const ajv = new Ajv() // options can be passed, e.g. {allErrors: true}
const schema = {
type: "object",
properties: {
foo: {type: "integer"},
bar: {type: "string"}
},
required: ["foo"],
additionalProperties: false,
}
const data = {
foo: 1,
bar: "abc"
}
const validate = ajv.compile(schema)
const valid = validate(data)
if (!valid) console.log(validate.errors)
```
Learn how to use Ajv and see more examples in the [Guide: getting started](https://ajv.js.org/guide/getting-started.html)
## Changes history
See [https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases)
**Please note**: [Changes in version 8.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v8.0.0)
[Version 7.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v7.0.0)
[Version 6.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v6.0.0).
## Code of conduct
Please review and follow the [Code of conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
Please report any unacceptable behaviour to ajv.validator@gmail.com - it will be reviewed by the project team.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerabilities via GitHub issues.
## Open-source software support
Ajv is a part of [Tidelift subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-ajv?utm_source=npm-ajv&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme) - it provides a centralised support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## License
[MIT](./LICENSE)
# node-tar
[](https://travis-ci.org/npm/node-tar)
[Fast](./benchmarks) and full-featured Tar for Node.js
The API is designed to mimic the behavior of `tar(1)` on unix systems.
If you are familiar with how tar works, most of this will hopefully be
straightforward for you. If not, then hopefully this module can teach
you useful unix skills that may come in handy someday :)
## Background
A "tar file" or "tarball" is an archive of file system entries
(directories, files, links, etc.) The name comes from "tape archive".
If you run `man tar` on almost any Unix command line, you'll learn
quite a bit about what it can do, and its history.
Tar has 5 main top-level commands:
* `c` Create an archive
* `r` Replace entries within an archive
* `u` Update entries within an archive (ie, replace if they're newer)
* `t` List out the contents of an archive
* `x` Extract an archive to disk
The other flags and options modify how this top level function works.
## High-Level API
These 5 functions are the high-level API. All of them have a
single-character name (for unix nerds familiar with `tar(1)`) as well
as a long name (for everyone else).
All the high-level functions take the following arguments, all three
of which are optional and may be omitted.
1. `options` - An optional object specifying various options
2. `paths` - An array of paths to add or extract
3. `callback` - Called when the command is completed, if async. (If
sync or no file specified, providing a callback throws a
`TypeError`.)
If the command is sync (ie, if `options.sync=true`), then the
callback is not allowed, since the action will be completed immediately.
If a `file` argument is specified, and the command is async, then a
`Promise` is returned. In this case, if async, a callback may be
provided which is called when the command is completed.
If a `file` option is not specified, then a stream is returned. For
`create`, this is a readable stream of the generated archive. For
`list` and `extract` this is a writable stream that an archive should
be written into. If a file is not specified, then a callback is not
allowed, because you're already getting a stream to work with.
`replace` and `update` only work on existing archives, and so require
a `file` argument.
Sync commands without a file argument return a stream that acts on its
input immediately in the same tick. For readable streams, this means
that all of the data is immediately available by calling
`stream.read()`. For writable streams, it will be acted upon as soon
as it is provided, but this can be at any time.
### Warnings and Errors
Tar emits warnings and errors for recoverable and unrecoverable situations,
respectively. In many cases, a warning only affects a single entry in an
archive, or is simply informing you that it's modifying an entry to comply
with the settings provided.
Unrecoverable warnings will always raise an error (ie, emit `'error'` on
streaming actions, throw for non-streaming sync actions, reject the
returned Promise for non-streaming async operations, or call a provided
callback with an `Error` as the first argument). Recoverable errors will
raise an error only if `strict: true` is set in the options.
Respond to (recoverable) warnings by listening to the `warn` event.
Handlers receive 3 arguments:
- `code` String. One of the error codes below. This may not match
`data.code`, which preserves the original error code from fs and zlib.
- `message` String. More details about the error.
- `data` Metadata about the error. An `Error` object for errors raised by
fs and zlib. All fields are attached to errors raisd by tar. Typically
contains the following fields, as relevant:
- `tarCode` The tar error code.
- `code` Either the tar error code, or the error code set by the
underlying system.
- `file` The archive file being read or written.
- `cwd` Working directory for creation and extraction operations.
- `entry` The entry object (if it could be created) for `TAR_ENTRY_INFO`,
`TAR_ENTRY_INVALID`, and `TAR_ENTRY_ERROR` warnings.
- `header` The header object (if it could be created, and the entry could
not be created) for `TAR_ENTRY_INFO` and `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` warnings.
- `recoverable` Boolean. If `false`, then the warning will emit an
`error`, even in non-strict mode.
#### Error Codes
* `TAR_ENTRY_INFO` An informative error indicating that an entry is being
modified, but otherwise processed normally. For example, removing `/` or
`C:\` from absolute paths if `preservePaths` is not set.
* `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` An indication that a given entry is not a valid tar
archive entry, and will be skipped. This occurs when:
- a checksum fails,
- a `linkpath` is missing for a link type, or
- a `linkpath` is provided for a non-link type.
If every entry in a parsed archive raises an `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` error,
then the archive is presumed to be unrecoverably broken, and
`TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` will be raised.
* `TAR_ENTRY_ERROR` The entry appears to be a valid tar archive entry, but
encountered an error which prevented it from being unpacked. This occurs
when:
- an unrecoverable fs error happens during unpacking,
- an entry has `..` in the path and `preservePaths` is not set, or
- an entry is extracting through a symbolic link, when `preservePaths` is
not set.
* `TAR_ENTRY_UNSUPPORTED` An indication that a given entry is
a valid archive entry, but of a type that is unsupported, and so will be
skipped in archive creation or extracting.
* `TAR_ABORT` When parsing gzipped-encoded archives, the parser will
abort the parse process raise a warning for any zlib errors encountered.
Aborts are considered unrecoverable for both parsing and unpacking.
* `TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` The archive file is totally hosed. This can happen for
a number of reasons, and always occurs at the end of a parse or extract:
- An entry body was truncated before seeing the full number of bytes.
- The archive contained only invalid entries, indicating that it is
likely not an archive, or at least, not an archive this library can
parse.
`TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` is considered informative for parse operations, but
unrecoverable for extraction. Note that, if encountered at the end of an
extraction, tar WILL still have extracted as much it could from the
archive, so there may be some garbage files to clean up.
Errors that occur deeper in the system (ie, either the filesystem or zlib)
will have their error codes left intact, and a `tarCode` matching one of
the above will be added to the warning metadata or the raised error object.
Errors generated by tar will have one of the above codes set as the
`error.code` field as well, but since errors originating in zlib or fs will
have their original codes, it's better to read `error.tarCode` if you wish
to see how tar is handling the issue.
### Examples
The API mimics the `tar(1)` command line functionality, with aliases
for more human-readable option and function names. The goal is that
if you know how to use `tar(1)` in Unix, then you know how to use
`require('tar')` in JavaScript.
To replicate `tar czf my-tarball.tgz files and folders`, you'd do:
```js
tar.c(
{
gzip: <true|gzip options>,
file: 'my-tarball.tgz'
},
['some', 'files', 'and', 'folders']
).then(_ => { .. tarball has been created .. })
```
To replicate `tar cz files and folders > my-tarball.tgz`, you'd do:
```js
tar.c( // or tar.create
{
gzip: <true|gzip options>
},
['some', 'files', 'and', 'folders']
).pipe(fs.createWriteStream('my-tarball.tgz'))
```
To replicate `tar xf my-tarball.tgz` you'd do:
```js
tar.x( // or tar.extract(
{
file: 'my-tarball.tgz'
}
).then(_=> { .. tarball has been dumped in cwd .. })
```
To replicate `cat my-tarball.tgz | tar x -C some-dir --strip=1`:
```js
fs.createReadStream('my-tarball.tgz').pipe(
tar.x({
strip: 1,
C: 'some-dir' // alias for cwd:'some-dir', also ok
})
)
```
To replicate `tar tf my-tarball.tgz`, do this:
```js
tar.t({
file: 'my-tarball.tgz',
onentry: entry => { .. do whatever with it .. }
})
```
To replicate `cat my-tarball.tgz | tar t` do:
```js
fs.createReadStream('my-tarball.tgz')
.pipe(tar.t())
.on('entry', entry => { .. do whatever with it .. })
```
To do anything synchronous, add `sync: true` to the options. Note
that sync functions don't take a callback and don't return a promise.
When the function returns, it's already done. Sync methods without a
file argument return a sync stream, which flushes immediately. But,
of course, it still won't be done until you `.end()` it.
To filter entries, add `filter: <function>` to the options.
Tar-creating methods call the filter with `filter(path, stat)`.
Tar-reading methods (including extraction) call the filter with
`filter(path, entry)`. The filter is called in the `this`-context of
the `Pack` or `Unpack` stream object.
The arguments list to `tar t` and `tar x` specify a list of filenames
to extract or list, so they're equivalent to a filter that tests if
the file is in the list.
For those who _aren't_ fans of tar's single-character command names:
```
tar.c === tar.create
tar.r === tar.replace (appends to archive, file is required)
tar.u === tar.update (appends if newer, file is required)
tar.x === tar.extract
tar.t === tar.list
```
Keep reading for all the command descriptions and options, as well as
the low-level API that they are built on.
### tar.c(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.create]
Create a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Write the tarball archive to the specified filename. If this
is specified, then the callback will be fired when the file has been
written, and a promise will be returned that resolves when the file
is written. If a filename is not specified, then a Readable Stream
will be returned which will emit the file data. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`. If this is set,
and a file is not provided, then the resulting stream will already
have the data ready to `read` or `emit('data')` as soon as you
request it.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `mode` The mode to set on the created file archive
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
The following options are mostly internal, but can be modified in some
advanced use cases, such as re-using caches between runs.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `readdirCache` A Map object that caches calls to `readdir`.
- `jobs` A number specifying how many concurrent jobs to run.
Defaults to 4.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
### tar.x(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.extract]
Extract a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to extract from the tarball. If
no paths are provided, then all the entries are extracted.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Note that all directories that are created will be forced to be
writable, readable, and listable by their owner, to avoid cases where
a directory prevents extraction of child entries by virtue of its
mode.
Most extraction errors will cause a `warn` event to be emitted. If
the `cwd` is missing, or not a directory, then the extraction will
fail completely.
The following options are supported:
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. If provided, this must exist and must be a
directory. [Alias: `C`]
- `file` The archive file to extract. If not specified, then a
Writable stream is returned where the archive data should be
written. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Create files and directories synchronously.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being unpacked. Return `true` to unpack the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `newer` Set to true to keep the existing file on disk if it's newer
than the file in the archive. [Alias: `keep-newer`,
`keep-newer-files`]
- `keep` Do not overwrite existing files. In particular, if a file
appears more than once in an archive, later copies will not
overwrite earlier copies. [Alias: `k`, `keep-existing`]
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths, paths containing `..`, and
extracting through symbolic links. By default, `/` is stripped from
absolute paths, `..` paths are not extracted, and any file whose
location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted.
[Alias: `P`]
- `unlink` Unlink files before creating them. Without this option,
tar overwrites existing files, which preserves existing hardlinks.
With this option, existing hardlinks will be broken, as will any
symlink that would affect the location of an extracted file. [Alias:
`U`]
- `strip` Remove the specified number of leading path elements.
Pathnames with fewer elements will be silently skipped. Note that
the pathname is edited after applying the filter, but before
security checks. [Alias: `strip-components`, `stripComponents`]
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `preserveOwner` If true, tar will set the `uid` and `gid` of
extracted entries to the `uid` and `gid` fields in the archive.
This defaults to true when run as root, and false otherwise. If
false, then files and directories will be set with the owner and
group of the user running the process. This is similar to `-p` in
`tar(1)`, but ACLs and other system-specific data is never unpacked
in this implementation, and modes are set by default already.
[Alias: `p`]
- `uid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified user id, regardless of the `uid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`gid` option.
- `gid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified group id, regardless of the `gid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`uid` option.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` value for extracted
entries. [Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `transform` Provide a function that takes an `entry` object, and
returns a stream, or any falsey value. If a stream is provided,
then that stream's data will be written instead of the contents of
the archive entry. If a falsey value is provided, then the entry is
written to disk as normal. (To exclude items from extraction, use
the `filter` option described above.)
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
The following options are mostly internal, but can be modified in some
advanced use cases, such as re-using caches between runs.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `umask` Filter the modes of entries like `process.umask()`.
- `dmode` Default mode for directories
- `fmode` Default mode for files
- `dirCache` A Map object of which directories exist.
- `maxMetaEntrySize` The maximum size of meta entries that is
supported. Defaults to 1 MB.
Note that using an asynchronous stream type with the `transform`
option will cause undefined behavior in sync extractions.
[MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)-based streams are designed for this
use case.
### tar.t(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.list]
List the contents of a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to list from the tarball. If
no paths are provided, then all the entries are listed.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Returns an event emitter that emits `entry` events with
`tar.ReadEntry` objects. However, they don't emit `'data'` or `'end'`
events. (If you want to get actual readable entries, use the
`tar.Parse` class instead.)
The following options are supported:
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `file` The archive file to list. If not specified, then a
Writable stream is returned where the archive data should be
written. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Read the specified file synchronously. (This has no effect
when a file option isn't specified, because entries are emitted as
fast as they are parsed from the stream anyway.)
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being listed. Return `true` to emit the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter. This is important for when both `file` and
`sync` are set, because it will be called synchronously.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noResume` By default, `entry` streams are resumed immediately after
the call to `onentry`. Set `noResume: true` to suppress this
behavior. Note that by opting into this, the stream will never
complete until the entry data is consumed.
### tar.u(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.update]
Add files to an archive if they are newer than the entry already in
the tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Required. Write the tarball archive to the specified
filename. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for adding entries to the
archive. Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
### tar.r(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.replace]
Add files to an existing archive. Because later entries override
earlier entries, this effectively replaces any existing entries.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Required. Write the tarball archive to the specified
filename. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for adding entries to the
archive. Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
## Low-Level API
### class tar.Pack
A readable tar stream.
Has all the standard readable stream interface stuff. `'data'` and
`'end'` events, `read()` method, `pause()` and `resume()`, etc.
#### constructor(options)
The following options are supported:
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()`
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `readdirCache` A Map object that caches calls to `readdir`.
- `jobs` A number specifying how many concurrent jobs to run.
Defaults to 4.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories.
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such.
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
#### add(path)
Adds an entry to the archive. Returns the Pack stream.
#### write(path)
Adds an entry to the archive. Returns true if flushed.
#### end()
Finishes the archive.
### class tar.Pack.Sync
Synchronous version of `tar.Pack`.
### class tar.Unpack
A writable stream that unpacks a tar archive onto the file system.
All the normal writable stream stuff is supported. `write()` and
`end()` methods, `'drain'` events, etc.
Note that all directories that are created will be forced to be
writable, readable, and listable by their owner, to avoid cases where
a directory prevents extraction of child entries by virtue of its
mode.
`'close'` is emitted when it's done writing stuff to the file system.
Most unpack errors will cause a `warn` event to be emitted. If the
`cwd` is missing, or not a directory, then an error will be emitted.
#### constructor(options)
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. If provided, this must exist and must be a
directory.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being unpacked. Return `true` to unpack the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `newer` Set to true to keep the existing file on disk if it's newer
than the file in the archive.
- `keep` Do not overwrite existing files. In particular, if a file
appears more than once in an archive, later copies will not
overwrite earlier copies.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths, paths containing `..`, and
extracting through symbolic links. By default, `/` is stripped from
absolute paths, `..` paths are not extracted, and any file whose
location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted.
- `unlink` Unlink files before creating them. Without this option,
tar overwrites existing files, which preserves existing hardlinks.
With this option, existing hardlinks will be broken, as will any
symlink that would affect the location of an extracted file.
- `strip` Remove the specified number of leading path elements.
Pathnames with fewer elements will be silently skipped. Note that
the pathname is edited after applying the filter, but before
security checks.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `umask` Filter the modes of entries like `process.umask()`.
- `dmode` Default mode for directories
- `fmode` Default mode for files
- `dirCache` A Map object of which directories exist.
- `maxMetaEntrySize` The maximum size of meta entries that is
supported. Defaults to 1 MB.
- `preserveOwner` If true, tar will set the `uid` and `gid` of
extracted entries to the `uid` and `gid` fields in the archive.
This defaults to true when run as root, and false otherwise. If
false, then files and directories will be set with the owner and
group of the user running the process. This is similar to `-p` in
`tar(1)`, but ACLs and other system-specific data is never unpacked
in this implementation, and modes are set by default already.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where
filenames containing `<|>?` chars are converted to
windows-compatible values while being unpacked.
- `uid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified user id, regardless of the `uid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`gid` option.
- `gid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified group id, regardless of the `gid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`uid` option.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` value for extracted
entries.
- `transform` Provide a function that takes an `entry` object, and
returns a stream, or any falsey value. If a stream is provided,
then that stream's data will be written instead of the contents of
the archive entry. If a falsey value is provided, then the entry is
written to disk as normal. (To exclude items from extraction, use
the `filter` option described above.)
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
### class tar.Unpack.Sync
Synchronous version of `tar.Unpack`.
Note that using an asynchronous stream type with the `transform`
option will cause undefined behavior in sync unpack streams.
[MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)-based streams are designed for this
use case.
### class tar.Parse
A writable stream that parses a tar archive stream. All the standard
writable stream stuff is supported.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Emits `'entry'` events with `tar.ReadEntry` objects, which are
themselves readable streams that you can pipe wherever.
Each `entry` will not emit until the one before it is flushed through,
so make sure to either consume the data (with `on('data', ...)` or
`.pipe(...)`) or throw it away with `.resume()` to keep the stream
flowing.
#### constructor(options)
Returns an event emitter that emits `entry` events with
`tar.ReadEntry` objects.
The following options are supported:
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being listed. Return `true` to emit the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
#### abort(error)
Stop all parsing activities. This is called when there are zlib
errors. It also emits an unrecoverable warning with the error provided.
### class tar.ReadEntry extends [MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)
A representation of an entry that is being read out of a tar archive.
It has the following fields:
- `extended` The extended metadata object provided to the constructor.
- `globalExtended` The global extended metadata object provided to the
constructor.
- `remain` The number of bytes remaining to be written into the
stream.
- `blockRemain` The number of 512-byte blocks remaining to be written
into the stream.
- `ignore` Whether this entry should be ignored.
- `meta` True if this represents metadata about the next entry, false
if it represents a filesystem object.
- All the fields from the header, extended header, and global extended
header are added to the ReadEntry object. So it has `path`, `type`,
`size, `mode`, and so on.
#### constructor(header, extended, globalExtended)
Create a new ReadEntry object with the specified header, extended
header, and global extended header values.
### class tar.WriteEntry extends [MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)
A representation of an entry that is being written from the file
system into a tar archive.
Emits data for the Header, and for the Pax Extended Header if one is
required, as well as any body data.
Creating a WriteEntry for a directory does not also create
WriteEntry objects for all of the directory contents.
It has the following fields:
- `path` The path field that will be written to the archive. By
default, this is also the path from the cwd to the file system
object.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `myuid` If supported, the uid of the user running the current
process.
- `myuser` The `env.USER` string if set, or `''`. Set as the entry
`uname` field if the file's `uid` matches `this.myuid`.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 1 MB.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `absolute` The absolute path to the entry on the filesystem. By
default, this is `path.resolve(this.cwd, this.path)`, but it can be
overridden explicitly.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where paths
replace `\` with `/` and filenames containing the windows-compatible
forms of `<|>?:` characters are converted to actual `<|>?:` characters
in the archive.
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
#### constructor(path, options)
`path` is the path of the entry as it is written in the archive.
The following options are supported:
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 1 MB.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `absolute` The absolute path to the entry on the filesystem. By
default, this is `path.resolve(this.cwd, this.path)`, but it can be
overridden explicitly.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where paths
replace `\` with `/`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
- `umask` Set to restrict the modes on the entries in the archive,
somewhat like how umask works on file creation. Defaults to
`process.umask()` on unix systems, or `0o22` on Windows.
#### warn(message, data)
If strict, emit an error with the provided message.
Othewise, emit a `'warn'` event with the provided message and data.
### class tar.WriteEntry.Sync
Synchronous version of tar.WriteEntry
### class tar.WriteEntry.Tar
A version of tar.WriteEntry that gets its data from a tar.ReadEntry
instead of from the filesystem.
#### constructor(readEntry, options)
`readEntry` is the entry being read out of another archive.
The following options are supported:
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
### class tar.Header
A class for reading and writing header blocks.
It has the following fields:
- `nullBlock` True if decoding a block which is entirely composed of
`0x00` null bytes. (Useful because tar files are terminated by
at least 2 null blocks.)
- `cksumValid` True if the checksum in the header is valid, false
otherwise.
- `needPax` True if the values, as encoded, will require a Pax
extended header.
- `path` The path of the entry.
- `mode` The 4 lowest-order octal digits of the file mode. That is,
read/write/execute permissions for world, group, and owner, and the
setuid, setgid, and sticky bits.
- `uid` Numeric user id of the file owner
- `gid` Numeric group id of the file owner
- `size` Size of the file in bytes
- `mtime` Modified time of the file
- `cksum` The checksum of the header. This is generated by adding all
the bytes of the header block, treating the checksum field itself as
all ascii space characters (that is, `0x20`).
- `type` The human-readable name of the type of entry this represents,
or the alphanumeric key if unknown.
- `typeKey` The alphanumeric key for the type of entry this header
represents.
- `linkpath` The target of Link and SymbolicLink entries.
- `uname` Human-readable user name of the file owner
- `gname` Human-readable group name of the file owner
- `devmaj` The major portion of the device number. Always `0` for
files, directories, and links.
- `devmin` The minor portion of the device number. Always `0` for
files, directories, and links.
- `atime` File access time.
- `ctime` File change time.
#### constructor(data, [offset=0])
`data` is optional. It is either a Buffer that should be interpreted
as a tar Header starting at the specified offset and continuing for
512 bytes, or a data object of keys and values to set on the header
object, and eventually encode as a tar Header.
#### decode(block, offset)
Decode the provided buffer starting at the specified offset.
Buffer length must be greater than 512 bytes.
#### set(data)
Set the fields in the data object.
#### encode(buffer, offset)
Encode the header fields into the buffer at the specified offset.
Returns `this.needPax` to indicate whether a Pax Extended Header is
required to properly encode the specified data.
### class tar.Pax
An object representing a set of key-value pairs in an Pax extended
header entry.
It has the following fields. Where the same name is used, they have
the same semantics as the tar.Header field of the same name.
- `global` True if this represents a global extended header, or false
if it is for a single entry.
- `atime`
- `charset`
- `comment`
- `ctime`
- `gid`
- `gname`
- `linkpath`
- `mtime`
- `path`
- `size`
- `uid`
- `uname`
- `dev`
- `ino`
- `nlink`
#### constructor(object, global)
Set the fields set in the object. `global` is a boolean that defaults
to false.
#### encode()
Return a Buffer containing the header and body for the Pax extended
header entry, or `null` if there is nothing to encode.
#### encodeBody()
Return a string representing the body of the pax extended header
entry.
#### encodeField(fieldName)
Return a string representing the key/value encoding for the specified
fieldName, or `''` if the field is unset.
### tar.Pax.parse(string, extended, global)
Return a new Pax object created by parsing the contents of the string
provided.
If the `extended` object is set, then also add the fields from that
object. (This is necessary because multiple metadata entries can
occur in sequence.)
### tar.types
A translation table for the `type` field in tar headers.
#### tar.types.name.get(code)
Get the human-readable name for a given alphanumeric code.
#### tar.types.code.get(name)
Get the alphanumeric code for a given human-readable name.
discontinuous-range
===================
```
DiscontinuousRange(1, 10).subtract(4, 6); // [ 1-3, 7-10 ]
```
[](https://travis-ci.org/dtudury/discontinuous-range)
this is a pretty simple module, but it exists to service another project
so this'll be pretty lacking documentation.
reading the test to see how this works may help. otherwise, here's an example
that I think pretty much sums it up
###Example
```
var all_numbers = new DiscontinuousRange(1, 100);
var bad_numbers = DiscontinuousRange(13).add(8).add(60,80);
var good_numbers = all_numbers.clone().subtract(bad_numbers);
console.log(good_numbers.toString()); //[ 1-7, 9-12, 14-59, 81-100 ]
var random_good_number = good_numbers.index(Math.floor(Math.random() * good_numbers.length));
```
### Estraverse [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse)
Estraverse ([estraverse](http://github.com/estools/estraverse)) is
[ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
traversal functions from [esmangle project](http://github.com/estools/esmangle).
### Documentation
You can find usage docs at [wiki page](https://github.com/estools/estraverse/wiki/Usage).
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'FunctionExpression' || node.type == 'FunctionDeclaration')
return estraverse.VisitorOption.Skip;
},
leave: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'VariableDeclarator')
console.log(node.id.name);
}
});
```
We can use `this.skip`, `this.remove` and `this.break` functions instead of using Skip, Remove and Break.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node) {
this.break();
}
});
```
And estraverse provides `estraverse.replace` function. When returning node from `enter`/`leave`, current node is replaced with it.
```javascript
result = estraverse.replace(tree, {
enter: function (node) {
// Replace it with replaced.
if (node.type === 'Literal')
return replaced;
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.keys` mapping, we can extend estraverse traversing functionality.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
keys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.fallback` option, we can control the behavior when encountering unknown nodes.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Iterating the child **nodes** of unknown nodes.
fallback: 'iteration'
});
```
When `visitor.fallback` is a function, we can determine which keys to visit on each node.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Skip the `argument` property of each node
fallback: function(node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument';
});
}
});
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2012-2016 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# tr46.js
> An implementation of the [Unicode TR46 specification](http://unicode.org/reports/tr46/).
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org) `>= 6` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install tr46
```
## API
### `toASCII(domainName[, options])`
Converts a string of Unicode symbols to a case-folded Punycode string of ASCII symbols.
Available options:
* [`checkBidi`](#checkBidi)
* [`checkHyphens`](#checkHyphens)
* [`checkJoiners`](#checkJoiners)
* [`processingOption`](#processingOption)
* [`useSTD3ASCIIRules`](#useSTD3ASCIIRules)
* [`verifyDNSLength`](#verifyDNSLength)
### `toUnicode(domainName[, options])`
Converts a case-folded Punycode string of ASCII symbols to a string of Unicode symbols.
Available options:
* [`checkBidi`](#checkBidi)
* [`checkHyphens`](#checkHyphens)
* [`checkJoiners`](#checkJoiners)
* [`useSTD3ASCIIRules`](#useSTD3ASCIIRules)
## Options
### `checkBidi`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, any bi-directional text within the input will be checked for validation.
### `checkHyphens`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, the positions of any hyphen characters within the input will be checked for validation.
### `checkJoiners`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, any word joiner characters within the input will be checked for validation.
### `processingOption`
Type: `String`
Default value: `"nontransitional"`
When set to `"transitional"`, symbols within the input will be validated according to the older IDNA2003 protocol. When set to `"nontransitional"`, the current IDNA2008 protocol will be used.
### `useSTD3ASCIIRules`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, input will be validated according to [STD3 Rules](http://unicode.org/reports/tr46/#STD3_Rules).
### `verifyDNSLength`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, the length of each DNS label within the input will be checked for validation.
# yargs-parser
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs-parser)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The mighty option parser used by [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs).
visit the [yargs website](http://yargs.js.org/) for more examples, and thorough usage instructions.
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs-parser/main/yargs-logo.png">
## Example
```sh
npm i yargs-parser --save
```
```js
const argv = require('yargs-parser')(process.argv.slice(2))
console.log(argv)
```
```console
$ node example.js --foo=33 --bar hello
{ _: [], foo: 33, bar: 'hello' }
```
_or parse a string!_
```js
const argv = require('yargs-parser')('--foo=99 --bar=33')
console.log(argv)
```
```console
{ _: [], foo: 99, bar: 33 }
```
Convert an array of mixed types before passing to `yargs-parser`:
```js
const parse = require('yargs-parser')
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].join(' ')) // <-- array to string
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].map(String)) // <-- array of strings
```
## Deno Example
As of `v19` `yargs-parser` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import parser from "https://deno.land/x/yargs_parser/deno.ts";
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
```
## ESM Example
As of `v19` `yargs-parser` supports ESM (_both in Node.js and in the browser_):
**Node.js:**
```js
import parser from 'yargs-parser'
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
```
**Browsers:**
```html
<!doctype html>
<body>
<script type="module">
import parser from "https://unpkg.com/yargs-parser@19.0.0/browser.js";
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
</script>
</body>
```
## API
### parser(args, opts={})
Parses command line arguments returning a simple mapping of keys and values.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing the options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args` should be parsed:
* `opts.alias`: an object representing the set of aliases for a key: `{alias: {foo: ['f']}}`.
* `opts.array`: indicate that keys should be parsed as an array: `{array: ['foo', 'bar']}`.<br>
Indicate that keys should be parsed as an array and coerced to booleans / numbers:<br>
`{array: [{ key: 'foo', boolean: true }, {key: 'bar', number: true}]}`.
* `opts.boolean`: arguments should be parsed as booleans: `{boolean: ['x', 'y']}`.
* `opts.coerce`: provide a custom synchronous function that returns a coerced value from the argument provided
(or throws an error). For arrays the function is called only once for the entire array:<br>
`{coerce: {foo: function (arg) {return modifiedArg}}}`.
* `opts.config`: indicate a key that represents a path to a configuration file (this file will be loaded and parsed).
* `opts.configObjects`: configuration objects to parse, their properties will be set as arguments:<br>
`{configObjects: [{'x': 5, 'y': 33}, {'z': 44}]}`.
* `opts.configuration`: provide configuration options to the yargs-parser (see: [configuration](#configuration)).
* `opts.count`: indicate a key that should be used as a counter, e.g., `-vvv` = `{v: 3}`.
* `opts.default`: provide default values for keys: `{default: {x: 33, y: 'hello world!'}}`.
* `opts.envPrefix`: environment variables (`process.env`) with the prefix provided should be parsed.
* `opts.narg`: specify that a key requires `n` arguments: `{narg: {x: 2}}`.
* `opts.normalize`: `path.normalize()` will be applied to values set to this key.
* `opts.number`: keys should be treated as numbers.
* `opts.string`: keys should be treated as strings (even if they resemble a number `-x 33`).
**returns:**
* `obj`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
### require('yargs-parser').detailed(args, opts={})
Parses a command line string, returning detailed information required by the
yargs engine.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args`, inputs are identical to `require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})`.
**returns:**
* `argv`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
* `error`: populated with an error object if an exception occurred during parsing.
* `aliases`: the inferred list of aliases built by combining lists in `opts.alias`.
* `newAliases`: any new aliases added via camel-case expansion:
* `boolean`: `{ fooBar: true }`
* `defaulted`: any new argument created by `opts.default`, no aliases included.
* `boolean`: `{ foo: true }`
* `configuration`: given by default settings and `opts.configuration`.
<a name="configuration"></a>
### Configuration
The yargs-parser applies several automated transformations on the keys provided
in `args`. These features can be turned on and off using the `configuration` field
of `opts`.
```js
var parsed = parser(['--no-dice'], {
configuration: {
'boolean-negation': false
}
})
```
### short option groups
* default: `true`.
* key: `short-option-groups`.
Should a group of short-options be treated as boolean flags?
```console
$ node example.js -abc
{ _: [], a: true, b: true, c: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -abc
{ _: [], abc: true }
```
### camel-case expansion
* default: `true`.
* key: `camel-case-expansion`.
Should hyphenated arguments be expanded into camel-case aliases?
```console
$ node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true, fooBar: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true }
```
### dot-notation
* default: `true`
* key: `dot-notation`
Should keys that contain `.` be treated as objects?
```console
$ node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], foo: { bar: true } }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], "foo.bar": true }
```
### parse numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-numbers`
Should keys that look like numbers be treated as such?
```console
$ node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: 99.3 }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: "99.3" }
```
### parse positional numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-positional-numbers`
Should positional keys that look like numbers be treated as such.
```console
$ node example.js 99.3
{ _: [99.3] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js 99.3
{ _: ['99.3'] }
```
### boolean negation
* default: `true`
* key: `boolean-negation`
Should variables prefixed with `--no` be treated as negations?
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], "no-foo": true }
```
### combine arrays
* default: `false`
* key: `combine-arrays`
Should arrays be combined when provided by both command line arguments and
a configuration file.
### duplicate arguments array
* default: `true`
* key: `duplicate-arguments-array`
Should arguments be coerced into an array when duplicated:
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: 2 }
```
### flatten duplicate arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `flatten-duplicate-arrays`
Should array arguments be coerced into a single array when duplicated:
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [1, 2, 3, 4] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] }
```
### greedy arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `greedy-arrays`
Should arrays consume more than one positional argument following their flag.
```console
$ node example --arr 1 2
{ _: [], arr: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example --arr 1 2
{ _: [2], arr: [1] }
```
**Note: in `v18.0.0` we are considering defaulting greedy arrays to `false`.**
### nargs eats options
* default: `false`
* key: `nargs-eats-options`
Should nargs consume dash options as well as positional arguments.
### negation prefix
* default: `no-`
* key: `negation-prefix`
The prefix to use for negated boolean variables.
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if set to `quux`:_
```console
$ node example.js --quuxfoo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
### populate --
* default: `false`.
* key: `populate--`
Should unparsed flags be stored in `--` or `_`.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a', 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a' ], '--': [ 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
### set placeholder key
* default: `false`.
* key: `set-placeholder-key`.
Should a placeholder be added for keys not set via the corresponding CLI argument?
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, c: 2 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, b: undefined, c: 2 }
```
### halt at non-option
* default: `false`.
* key: `halt-at-non-option`.
Should parsing stop at the first positional argument? This is similar to how e.g. `ssh` parses its command line.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b' ], a: 'run', x: 'y' }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b', '-x', 'y' ], a: 'run' }
```
### strip aliased
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-aliased`
Should aliases be removed before returning results?
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1, 'test-alias': 1, testAlias: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
### strip dashed
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-dashed`
Should dashed keys be removed before returning results? This option has no effect if
`camel-case-expansion` is disabled.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], testField: 1 }
```
### unknown options as args
* default: `false`
* key: `unknown-options-as-args`
Should unknown options be treated like regular arguments? An unknown option is one that is not
configured in `opts`.
_If disabled_
```console
$ node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: [], unknownOption: true, knownOption: 2, stringOption: '', unknownOption2: true }
```
_If enabled_
```console
$ node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: ['--unknown-option'], knownOption: 2, stringOption: '--unknown-option2' }
```
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
## Special Thanks
The yargs project evolves from optimist and minimist. It owes its
existence to a lot of James Halliday's hard work. Thanks [substack](https://github.com/substack) **beep** **boop** \o/
## License
ISC
# safe-buffer [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/safe-buffer/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/safe-buffer
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/safe-buffer.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/safe-buffer.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
#### Safer Node.js Buffer API
**Use the new Node.js Buffer APIs (`Buffer.from`, `Buffer.alloc`,
`Buffer.allocUnsafe`, `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow`) in all versions of Node.js.**
**Uses the built-in implementation when available.**
## install
```
npm install safe-buffer
```
## usage
The goal of this package is to provide a safe replacement for the node.js `Buffer`.
It's a drop-in replacement for `Buffer`. You can use it by adding one `require` line to
the top of your node.js modules:
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
// Existing buffer code will continue to work without issues:
new Buffer('hey', 'utf8')
new Buffer([1, 2, 3], 'utf8')
new Buffer(obj)
new Buffer(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
// But you can use these new explicit APIs to make clear what you want:
Buffer.from('hey', 'utf8') // convert from many types to a Buffer
Buffer.alloc(16) // create a zero-filled buffer (safe)
Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
```
## api
### Class Method: Buffer.from(array)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `array` {Array}
Allocates a new `Buffer` using an `array` of octets.
```js
const buf = Buffer.from([0x62,0x75,0x66,0x66,0x65,0x72]);
// creates a new Buffer containing ASCII bytes
// ['b','u','f','f','e','r']
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `array` is not an `Array`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `arrayBuffer` {ArrayBuffer} The `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` or
a `new ArrayBuffer()`
* `byteOffset` {Number} Default: `0`
* `length` {Number} Default: `arrayBuffer.length - byteOffset`
When passed a reference to the `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` instance,
the newly created `Buffer` will share the same allocated memory as the
TypedArray.
```js
const arr = new Uint16Array(2);
arr[0] = 5000;
arr[1] = 4000;
const buf = Buffer.from(arr.buffer); // shares the memory with arr;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 a0 0f>
// changing the TypedArray changes the Buffer also
arr[1] = 6000;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 70 17>
```
The optional `byteOffset` and `length` arguments specify a memory range within
the `arrayBuffer` that will be shared by the `Buffer`.
```js
const ab = new ArrayBuffer(10);
const buf = Buffer.from(ab, 0, 2);
console.log(buf.length);
// Prints: 2
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `arrayBuffer` is not an `ArrayBuffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(buffer)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `buffer` {Buffer}
Copies the passed `buffer` data onto a new `Buffer` instance.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('buffer');
const buf2 = Buffer.from(buf1);
buf1[0] = 0x61;
console.log(buf1.toString());
// 'auffer'
console.log(buf2.toString());
// 'buffer' (copy is not changed)
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `buffer` is not a `Buffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `str` {String} String to encode.
* `encoding` {String} Encoding to use, Default: `'utf8'`
Creates a new `Buffer` containing the given JavaScript string `str`. If
provided, the `encoding` parameter identifies the character encoding.
If not provided, `encoding` defaults to `'utf8'`.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('this is a tést');
console.log(buf1.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
console.log(buf1.toString('ascii'));
// prints: this is a tC)st
const buf2 = Buffer.from('7468697320697320612074c3a97374', 'hex');
console.log(buf2.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `str` is not a string.
### Class Method: Buffer.alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
* `fill` {Value} Default: `undefined`
* `encoding` {String} Default: `utf8`
Allocates a new `Buffer` of `size` bytes. If `fill` is `undefined`, the
`Buffer` will be *zero-filled*.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
The `size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
If `fill` is specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be initialized by calling
`buf.fill(fill)`. See [`buf.fill()`][] for more information.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5, 'a');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 61 61 61 61 61>
```
If both `fill` and `encoding` are specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be
initialized by calling `buf.fill(fill, encoding)`. For example:
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(11, 'aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=', 'base64');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c 64>
```
Calling `Buffer.alloc(size)` can be significantly slower than the alternative
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` but ensures that the newly created `Buffer` instance
contents will *never contain sensitive data*.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The `size` must
be less than or equal to the value of `require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit
architectures, `kMaxLength` is `(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is
thrown. A zero-length Buffer will be created if a `size` less than or equal to
0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
```js
const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 78 e0 82 02 01>
// (octets will be different, every time)
buf.fill(0);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
Note that the `Buffer` module pre-allocates an internal `Buffer` instance of
size `Buffer.poolSize` that is used as a pool for the fast allocation of new
`Buffer` instances created using `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` (and the deprecated
`new Buffer(size)` constructor) only when `size` is less than or equal to
`Buffer.poolSize >> 1` (floor of `Buffer.poolSize` divided by two). The default
value of `Buffer.poolSize` is `8192` but can be modified.
Use of this pre-allocated internal memory pool is a key difference between
calling `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` vs. `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)`.
Specifically, `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` will *never* use the internal Buffer
pool, while `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)` *will* use the internal
Buffer pool if `size` is less than or equal to half `Buffer.poolSize`. The
difference is subtle but can be important when an application requires the
additional performance that `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` provides.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* and non-pooled `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The
`size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
When using `Buffer.allocUnsafe()` to allocate new `Buffer` instances,
allocations under 4KB are, by default, sliced from a single pre-allocated
`Buffer`. This allows applications to avoid the garbage collection overhead of
creating many individually allocated Buffers. This approach improves both
performance and memory usage by eliminating the need to track and cleanup as
many `Persistent` objects.
However, in the case where a developer may need to retain a small chunk of
memory from a pool for an indeterminate amount of time, it may be appropriate
to create an un-pooled Buffer instance using `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` then
copy out the relevant bits.
```js
// need to keep around a few small chunks of memory
const store = [];
socket.on('readable', () => {
const data = socket.read();
// allocate for retained data
const sb = Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(10);
// copy the data into the new allocation
data.copy(sb, 0, 0, 10);
store.push(sb);
});
```
Use of `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` should be used only as a last resort *after*
a developer has observed undue memory retention in their applications.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### All the Rest
The rest of the `Buffer` API is exactly the same as in node.js.
[See the docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
## Related links
- [Node.js issue: Buffer(number) is unsafe](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/4660)
- [Node.js Enhancement Proposal: Buffer.from/Buffer.alloc/Buffer.zalloc/Buffer() soft-deprecate](https://github.com/nodejs/node-eps/pull/4)
## Why is `Buffer` unsafe?
Today, the node.js `Buffer` constructor is overloaded to handle many different argument
types like `String`, `Array`, `Object`, `TypedArrayView` (`Uint8Array`, etc.),
`ArrayBuffer`, and also `Number`.
The API is optimized for convenience: you can throw any type at it, and it will try to do
what you want.
Because the Buffer constructor is so powerful, you often see code like this:
```js
// Convert UTF-8 strings to hex
function toHex (str) {
return new Buffer(str).toString('hex')
}
```
***But what happens if `toHex` is called with a `Number` argument?***
### Remote Memory Disclosure
If an attacker can make your program call the `Buffer` constructor with a `Number`
argument, then they can make it allocate uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
This could potentially disclose TLS private keys, user data, or database passwords.
When the `Buffer` constructor is passed a `Number` argument, it returns an
**UNINITIALIZED** block of memory of the specified `size`. When you create a `Buffer` like
this, you **MUST** overwrite the contents before returning it to the user.
From the [node.js docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_new_buffer_size):
> `new Buffer(size)`
>
> - `size` Number
>
> The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is not initialized.
> **The contents of a newly created `Buffer` are unknown and could contain sensitive
> data.** Use `buf.fill(0)` to initialize a Buffer to zeroes.
(Emphasis our own.)
Whenever the programmer intended to create an uninitialized `Buffer` you often see code
like this:
```js
var buf = new Buffer(16)
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### Would this ever be a problem in real code?
Yes. It's surprisingly common to forget to check the type of your variables in a
dynamically-typed language like JavaScript.
Usually the consequences of assuming the wrong type is that your program crashes with an
uncaught exception. But the failure mode for forgetting to check the type of arguments to
the `Buffer` constructor is more catastrophic.
Here's an example of a vulnerable service that takes a JSON payload and converts it to
hex:
```js
// Take a JSON payload {str: "some string"} and convert it to hex
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
var data = ''
req.setEncoding('utf8')
req.on('data', function (chunk) {
data += chunk
})
req.on('end', function () {
var body = JSON.parse(data)
res.end(new Buffer(body.str).toString('hex'))
})
})
server.listen(8080)
```
In this example, an http client just has to send:
```json
{
"str": 1000
}
```
and it will get back 1,000 bytes of uninitialized memory from the server.
This is a very serious bug. It's similar in severity to the
[the Heartbleed bug](http://heartbleed.com/) that allowed disclosure of OpenSSL process
memory by remote attackers.
### Which real-world packages were vulnerable?
#### [`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht)
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and I
([Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/)) found this issue in one of our own packages,
[`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht). The bug would allow
anyone on the internet to send a series of messages to a user of `bittorrent-dht` and get
them to reveal 20 bytes at a time of uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
Here's
[the commit](https://github.com/feross/bittorrent-dht/commit/6c7da04025d5633699800a99ec3fbadf70ad35b8)
that fixed it. We released a new fixed version, created a
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68), and deprecated all
vulnerable versions on npm so users will get a warning to upgrade to a newer version.
#### [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws)
That got us wondering if there were other vulnerable packages. Sure enough, within a short
period of time, we found the same issue in [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws), the
most popular WebSocket implementation in node.js.
If certain APIs were called with `Number` parameters instead of `String` or `Buffer` as
expected, then uninitialized server memory would be disclosed to the remote peer.
These were the vulnerable methods:
```js
socket.send(number)
socket.ping(number)
socket.pong(number)
```
Here's a vulnerable socket server with some echo functionality:
```js
server.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.on('message', function (message) {
message = JSON.parse(message)
if (message.type === 'echo') {
socket.send(message.data) // send back the user's message
}
})
})
```
`socket.send(number)` called on the server, will disclose server memory.
Here's [the release](https://github.com/websockets/ws/releases/tag/1.0.1) where the issue
was fixed, with a more detailed explanation. Props to
[Arnout Kazemier](https://github.com/3rd-Eden) for the quick fix. Here's the
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67).
### What's the solution?
It's important that node.js offers a fast way to get memory otherwise performance-critical
applications would needlessly get a lot slower.
But we need a better way to *signal our intent* as programmers. **When we want
uninitialized memory, we should request it explicitly.**
Sensitive functionality should not be packed into a developer-friendly API that loosely
accepts many different types. This type of API encourages the lazy practice of passing
variables in without checking the type very carefully.
#### A new API: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`
The functionality of creating buffers with uninitialized memory should be part of another
API. We propose `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`. This way, it's not part of an API that
frequently gets user input of all sorts of different types passed into it.
```js
var buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // careful, uninitialized memory!
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### How do we fix node.js core?
We sent [a PR to node.js core](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514) (merged as
`semver-major`) which defends against one case:
```js
var str = 16
new Buffer(str, 'utf8')
```
In this situation, it's implied that the programmer intended the first argument to be a
string, since they passed an encoding as a second argument. Today, node.js will allocate
uninitialized memory in the case of `new Buffer(number, encoding)`, which is probably not
what the programmer intended.
But this is only a partial solution, since if the programmer does `new Buffer(variable)`
(without an `encoding` parameter) there's no way to know what they intended. If `variable`
is sometimes a number, then uninitialized memory will sometimes be returned.
### What's the real long-term fix?
We could deprecate and remove `new Buffer(number)` and use `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` when
we need uninitialized memory. But that would break 1000s of packages.
~~We believe the best solution is to:~~
~~1. Change `new Buffer(number)` to return safe, zeroed-out memory~~
~~2. Create a new API for creating uninitialized Buffers. We propose: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`~~
#### Update
We now support adding three new APIs:
- `Buffer.from(value)` - convert from any type to a buffer
- `Buffer.alloc(size)` - create a zero-filled buffer
- `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` - create an uninitialized buffer with given size
This solves the core problem that affected `ws` and `bittorrent-dht` which is
`Buffer(variable)` getting tricked into taking a number argument.
This way, existing code continues working and the impact on the npm ecosystem will be
minimal. Over time, npm maintainers can migrate performance-critical code to use
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` instead of `new Buffer(number)`.
### Conclusion
We think there's a serious design issue with the `Buffer` API as it exists today. It
promotes insecure software by putting high-risk functionality into a convenient API
with friendly "developer ergonomics".
This wasn't merely a theoretical exercise because we found the issue in some of the
most popular npm packages.
Fortunately, there's an easy fix that can be applied today. Use `safe-buffer` in place of
`buffer`.
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
```
Eventually, we hope that node.js core can switch to this new, safer behavior. We believe
the impact on the ecosystem would be minimal since it's not a breaking change.
Well-maintained, popular packages would be updated to use `Buffer.alloc` quickly, while
older, insecure packages would magically become safe from this attack vector.
## links
- [Node.js PR: buffer: throw if both length and enc are passed](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for `ws`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for`bittorrent-dht`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)
## credit
The original issues in `bittorrent-dht`
([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)) and
`ws` ([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)) were discovered by
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and
[Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/).
Thanks to [Adam Baldwin](https://github.com/evilpacket) for helping disclose these issues
and for his work running the [Node Security Project](https://nodesecurity.io/).
Thanks to [John Hiesey](https://github.com/jhiesey) for proofreading this README and
auditing the code.
## license
MIT. Copyright (C) [Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org)
JS-YAML - YAML 1.2 parser / writer for JavaScript
=================================================
[](https://travis-ci.org/nodeca/js-yaml)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/js-yaml)
__[Online Demo](http://nodeca.github.com/js-yaml/)__
This is an implementation of [YAML](http://yaml.org/), a human-friendly data
serialization language. Started as [PyYAML](http://pyyaml.org/) port, it was
completely rewritten from scratch. Now it's very fast, and supports 1.2 spec.
Installation
------------
### YAML module for node.js
```
npm install js-yaml
```
### CLI executable
If you want to inspect your YAML files from CLI, install js-yaml globally:
```
npm install -g js-yaml
```
#### Usage
```
usage: js-yaml [-h] [-v] [-c] [-t] file
Positional arguments:
file File with YAML document(s)
Optional arguments:
-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
-v, --version Show program's version number and exit.
-c, --compact Display errors in compact mode
-t, --trace Show stack trace on error
```
### Bundled YAML library for browsers
``` html
<!-- esprima required only for !!js/function -->
<script src="esprima.js"></script>
<script src="js-yaml.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var doc = jsyaml.load('greeting: hello\nname: world');
</script>
```
Browser support was done mostly for the online demo. If you find any errors - feel
free to send pull requests with fixes. Also note, that IE and other old browsers
needs [es5-shims](https://github.com/kriskowal/es5-shim) to operate.
Notes:
1. We have no resources to support browserified version. Don't expect it to be
well tested. Don't expect fast fixes if something goes wrong there.
2. `!!js/function` in browser bundle will not work by default. If you really need
it - load `esprima` parser first (via amd or directly).
3. `!!bin` in browser will return `Array`, because browsers do not support
node.js `Buffer` and adding Buffer shims is completely useless on practice.
API
---
Here we cover the most 'useful' methods. If you need advanced details (creating
your own tags), see [wiki](https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/wiki) and
[examples](https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/tree/master/examples) for more
info.
``` javascript
const yaml = require('js-yaml');
const fs = require('fs');
// Get document, or throw exception on error
try {
const doc = yaml.safeLoad(fs.readFileSync('/home/ixti/example.yml', 'utf8'));
console.log(doc);
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
```
### safeLoad (string [ , options ])
**Recommended loading way.** Parses `string` as single YAML document. Returns either a
plain object, a string or `undefined`, or throws `YAMLException` on error. By default, does
not support regexps, functions and undefined. This method is safe for untrusted data.
options:
- `filename` _(default: null)_ - string to be used as a file path in
error/warning messages.
- `onWarning` _(default: null)_ - function to call on warning messages.
Loader will call this function with an instance of `YAMLException` for each warning.
- `schema` _(default: `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA`)_ - specifies a schema to use.
- `FAILSAFE_SCHEMA` - only strings, arrays and plain objects:
http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2802346
- `JSON_SCHEMA` - all JSON-supported types:
http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2803231
- `CORE_SCHEMA` - same as `JSON_SCHEMA`:
http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2804923
- `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA` - all supported YAML types, without unsafe ones
(`!!js/undefined`, `!!js/regexp` and `!!js/function`):
http://yaml.org/type/
- `DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` - all supported YAML types.
- `json` _(default: false)_ - compatibility with JSON.parse behaviour. If true, then duplicate keys in a mapping will override values rather than throwing an error.
NOTE: This function **does not** understand multi-document sources, it throws
exception on those.
NOTE: JS-YAML **does not** support schema-specific tag resolution restrictions.
So, the JSON schema is not as strictly defined in the YAML specification.
It allows numbers in any notation, use `Null` and `NULL` as `null`, etc.
The core schema also has no such restrictions. It allows binary notation for integers.
### load (string [ , options ])
**Use with care with untrusted sources**. The same as `safeLoad()` but uses
`DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` by default - adds some JavaScript-specific types:
`!!js/function`, `!!js/regexp` and `!!js/undefined`. For untrusted sources, you
must additionally validate object structure to avoid injections:
``` javascript
const untrusted_code = '"toString": !<tag:yaml.org,2002:js/function> "function (){very_evil_thing();}"';
// I'm just converting that string, what could possibly go wrong?
require('js-yaml').load(untrusted_code) + ''
```
### safeLoadAll (string [, iterator] [, options ])
Same as `safeLoad()`, but understands multi-document sources. Applies
`iterator` to each document if specified, or returns array of documents.
``` javascript
const yaml = require('js-yaml');
yaml.safeLoadAll(data, function (doc) {
console.log(doc);
});
```
### loadAll (string [, iterator] [ , options ])
Same as `safeLoadAll()` but uses `DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` by default.
### safeDump (object [ , options ])
Serializes `object` as a YAML document. Uses `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA`, so it will
throw an exception if you try to dump regexps or functions. However, you can
disable exceptions by setting the `skipInvalid` option to `true`.
options:
- `indent` _(default: 2)_ - indentation width to use (in spaces).
- `noArrayIndent` _(default: false)_ - when true, will not add an indentation level to array elements
- `skipInvalid` _(default: false)_ - do not throw on invalid types (like function
in the safe schema) and skip pairs and single values with such types.
- `flowLevel` (default: -1) - specifies level of nesting, when to switch from
block to flow style for collections. -1 means block style everwhere
- `styles` - "tag" => "style" map. Each tag may have own set of styles.
- `schema` _(default: `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA`)_ specifies a schema to use.
- `sortKeys` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true`, sort keys when dumping YAML. If a
function, use the function to sort the keys.
- `lineWidth` _(default: `80`)_ - set max line width.
- `noRefs` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true`, don't convert duplicate objects into references
- `noCompatMode` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true` don't try to be compatible with older
yaml versions. Currently: don't quote "yes", "no" and so on, as required for YAML 1.1
- `condenseFlow` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true` flow sequences will be condensed, omitting the space between `a, b`. Eg. `'[a,b]'`, and omitting the space between `key: value` and quoting the key. Eg. `'{"a":b}'` Can be useful when using yaml for pretty URL query params as spaces are %-encoded.
The following table show availlable styles (e.g. "canonical",
"binary"...) available for each tag (.e.g. !!null, !!int ...). Yaml
output is shown on the right side after `=>` (default setting) or `->`:
``` none
!!null
"canonical" -> "~"
"lowercase" => "null"
"uppercase" -> "NULL"
"camelcase" -> "Null"
!!int
"binary" -> "0b1", "0b101010", "0b1110001111010"
"octal" -> "01", "052", "016172"
"decimal" => "1", "42", "7290"
"hexadecimal" -> "0x1", "0x2A", "0x1C7A"
!!bool
"lowercase" => "true", "false"
"uppercase" -> "TRUE", "FALSE"
"camelcase" -> "True", "False"
!!float
"lowercase" => ".nan", '.inf'
"uppercase" -> ".NAN", '.INF'
"camelcase" -> ".NaN", '.Inf'
```
Example:
``` javascript
safeDump (object, {
'styles': {
'!!null': 'canonical' // dump null as ~
},
'sortKeys': true // sort object keys
});
```
### dump (object [ , options ])
Same as `safeDump()` but without limits (uses `DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` by default).
Supported YAML types
--------------------
The list of standard YAML tags and corresponding JavaScipt types. See also
[YAML tag discussion](http://pyyaml.org/wiki/YAMLTagDiscussion) and
[YAML types repository](http://yaml.org/type/).
```
!!null '' # null
!!bool 'yes' # bool
!!int '3...' # number
!!float '3.14...' # number
!!binary '...base64...' # buffer
!!timestamp 'YYYY-...' # date
!!omap [ ... ] # array of key-value pairs
!!pairs [ ... ] # array or array pairs
!!set { ... } # array of objects with given keys and null values
!!str '...' # string
!!seq [ ... ] # array
!!map { ... } # object
```
**JavaScript-specific tags**
```
!!js/regexp /pattern/gim # RegExp
!!js/undefined '' # Undefined
!!js/function 'function () {...}' # Function
```
Caveats
-------
Note, that you use arrays or objects as key in JS-YAML. JS does not allow objects
or arrays as keys, and stringifies (by calling `toString()` method) them at the
moment of adding them.
``` yaml
---
? [ foo, bar ]
: - baz
? { foo: bar }
: - baz
- baz
```
``` javascript
{ "foo,bar": ["baz"], "[object Object]": ["baz", "baz"] }
```
Also, reading of properties on implicit block mapping keys is not supported yet.
So, the following YAML document cannot be loaded.
``` yaml
&anchor foo:
foo: bar
*anchor: duplicate key
baz: bat
*anchor: duplicate key
```
js-yaml for enterprise
----------------------
Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription
The maintainers of js-yaml and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use. [Learn more.](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-js-yaml?utm_source=npm-js-yaml&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo)
Shims used when bundling asc for browser usage.
# is-extglob [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-extglob) [](https://npmjs.org/package/is-extglob) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/is-extglob)
> Returns true if a string has an extglob.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save is-extglob
```
## Usage
```js
var isExtglob = require('is-extglob');
```
**True**
```js
isExtglob('?(abc)');
isExtglob('@(abc)');
isExtglob('!(abc)');
isExtglob('*(abc)');
isExtglob('+(abc)');
```
**False**
Escaped extglobs:
```js
isExtglob('\\?(abc)');
isExtglob('\\@(abc)');
isExtglob('\\!(abc)');
isExtglob('\\*(abc)');
isExtglob('\\+(abc)');
```
Everything else...
```js
isExtglob('foo.js');
isExtglob('!foo.js');
isExtglob('*.js');
isExtglob('**/abc.js');
isExtglob('abc/*.js');
isExtglob('abc/(aaa|bbb).js');
isExtglob('abc/[a-z].js');
isExtglob('abc/{a,b}.js');
isExtglob('abc/?.js');
isExtglob('abc.js');
isExtglob('abc/def/ghi.js');
```
## History
**v2.0**
Adds support for escaping. Escaped exglobs no longer return true.
## About
### Related projects
* [has-glob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/has-glob): Returns `true` if an array has a glob pattern. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/has-glob "Returns `true` if an array has a glob pattern.")
* [is-glob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-glob): Returns `true` if the given string looks like a glob pattern or an extglob pattern… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-glob) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-glob "Returns `true` if the given string looks like a glob pattern or an extglob pattern. This makes it easy to create code that only uses external modules like node-glob when necessary, resulting in much faster code execution and initialization time, and a bet")
* [micromatch](https://www.npmjs.com/package/micromatch): Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/micromatch "Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.")
### Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
### Building docs
_(This document was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme) (a [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb) generator), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in [.verb.md](.verb.md).)_
To generate the readme and API documentation with [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb):
```sh
$ npm install -g verb verb-generate-readme && verb
```
### Running tests
Install dev dependencies:
```sh
$ npm install -d && npm test
```
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [twitter/jonschlinkert](http://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2016, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT license](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-extglob/blob/master/LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.1.31, on October 12, 2016._
# axios
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/axios)
[](https://travis-ci.org/axios/axios)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/mzabriskie/axios)
[](https://packagephobia.now.sh/result?p=axios)
[](http://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=axios)
[](https://gitter.im/mzabriskie/axios)
[](https://www.codetriage.com/axios/axios)
Promise based HTTP client for the browser and node.js
## Features
- Make [XMLHttpRequests](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest) from the browser
- Make [http](http://nodejs.org/api/http.html) requests from node.js
- Supports the [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) API
- Intercept request and response
- Transform request and response data
- Cancel requests
- Automatic transforms for JSON data
- Client side support for protecting against [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery)
## Browser Support
 |  |  |  |  |  |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | 11 ✔ |
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/axios)
## Installing
Using npm:
```bash
$ npm install axios
```
Using bower:
```bash
$ bower install axios
```
Using yarn:
```bash
$ yarn add axios
```
Using cdn:
```html
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
```
## Example
### note: CommonJS usage
In order to gain the TypeScript typings (for intellisense / autocomplete) while using CommonJS imports with `require()` use the following approach:
```js
const axios = require('axios').default;
// axios.<method> will now provide autocomplete and parameter typings
```
Performing a `GET` request
```js
const axios = require('axios');
// Make a request for a user with a given ID
axios.get('/user?ID=12345')
.then(function (response) {
// handle success
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
// handle error
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
// Optionally the request above could also be done as
axios.get('/user', {
params: {
ID: 12345
}
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
// Want to use async/await? Add the `async` keyword to your outer function/method.
async function getUser() {
try {
const response = await axios.get('/user?ID=12345');
console.log(response);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
}
```
> **NOTE:** `async/await` is part of ECMAScript 2017 and is not supported in Internet
> Explorer and older browsers, so use with caution.
Performing a `POST` request
```js
axios.post('/user', {
firstName: 'Fred',
lastName: 'Flintstone'
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
```
Performing multiple concurrent requests
```js
function getUserAccount() {
return axios.get('/user/12345');
}
function getUserPermissions() {
return axios.get('/user/12345/permissions');
}
axios.all([getUserAccount(), getUserPermissions()])
.then(axios.spread(function (acct, perms) {
// Both requests are now complete
}));
```
## axios API
Requests can be made by passing the relevant config to `axios`.
##### axios(config)
```js
// Send a POST request
axios({
method: 'post',
url: '/user/12345',
data: {
firstName: 'Fred',
lastName: 'Flintstone'
}
});
```
```js
// GET request for remote image
axios({
method: 'get',
url: 'http://bit.ly/2mTM3nY',
responseType: 'stream'
})
.then(function (response) {
response.data.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('ada_lovelace.jpg'))
});
```
##### axios(url[, config])
```js
// Send a GET request (default method)
axios('/user/12345');
```
### Request method aliases
For convenience aliases have been provided for all supported request methods.
##### axios.request(config)
##### axios.get(url[, config])
##### axios.delete(url[, config])
##### axios.head(url[, config])
##### axios.options(url[, config])
##### axios.post(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios.put(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios.patch(url[, data[, config]])
###### NOTE
When using the alias methods `url`, `method`, and `data` properties don't need to be specified in config.
### Concurrency
Helper functions for dealing with concurrent requests.
##### axios.all(iterable)
##### axios.spread(callback)
### Creating an instance
You can create a new instance of axios with a custom config.
##### axios.create([config])
```js
const instance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',
timeout: 1000,
headers: {'X-Custom-Header': 'foobar'}
});
```
### Instance methods
The available instance methods are listed below. The specified config will be merged with the instance config.
##### axios#request(config)
##### axios#get(url[, config])
##### axios#delete(url[, config])
##### axios#head(url[, config])
##### axios#options(url[, config])
##### axios#post(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#put(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#patch(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#getUri([config])
## Request Config
These are the available config options for making requests. Only the `url` is required. Requests will default to `GET` if `method` is not specified.
```js
{
// `url` is the server URL that will be used for the request
url: '/user',
// `method` is the request method to be used when making the request
method: 'get', // default
// `baseURL` will be prepended to `url` unless `url` is absolute.
// It can be convenient to set `baseURL` for an instance of axios to pass relative URLs
// to methods of that instance.
baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',
// `transformRequest` allows changes to the request data before it is sent to the server
// This is only applicable for request methods 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH' and 'DELETE'
// The last function in the array must return a string or an instance of Buffer, ArrayBuffer,
// FormData or Stream
// You may modify the headers object.
transformRequest: [function (data, headers) {
// Do whatever you want to transform the data
return data;
}],
// `transformResponse` allows changes to the response data to be made before
// it is passed to then/catch
transformResponse: [function (data) {
// Do whatever you want to transform the data
return data;
}],
// `headers` are custom headers to be sent
headers: {'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'},
// `params` are the URL parameters to be sent with the request
// Must be a plain object or a URLSearchParams object
params: {
ID: 12345
},
// `paramsSerializer` is an optional function in charge of serializing `params`
// (e.g. https://www.npmjs.com/package/qs, http://api.jquery.com/jquery.param/)
paramsSerializer: function (params) {
return Qs.stringify(params, {arrayFormat: 'brackets'})
},
// `data` is the data to be sent as the request body
// Only applicable for request methods 'PUT', 'POST', and 'PATCH'
// When no `transformRequest` is set, must be of one of the following types:
// - string, plain object, ArrayBuffer, ArrayBufferView, URLSearchParams
// - Browser only: FormData, File, Blob
// - Node only: Stream, Buffer
data: {
firstName: 'Fred'
},
// syntax alternative to send data into the body
// method post
// only the value is sent, not the key
data: 'Country=Brasil&City=Belo Horizonte',
// `timeout` specifies the number of milliseconds before the request times out.
// If the request takes longer than `timeout`, the request will be aborted.
timeout: 1000, // default is `0` (no timeout)
// `withCredentials` indicates whether or not cross-site Access-Control requests
// should be made using credentials
withCredentials: false, // default
// `adapter` allows custom handling of requests which makes testing easier.
// Return a promise and supply a valid response (see lib/adapters/README.md).
adapter: function (config) {
/* ... */
},
// `auth` indicates that HTTP Basic auth should be used, and supplies credentials.
// This will set an `Authorization` header, overwriting any existing
// `Authorization` custom headers you have set using `headers`.
// Please note that only HTTP Basic auth is configurable through this parameter.
// For Bearer tokens and such, use `Authorization` custom headers instead.
auth: {
username: 'janedoe',
password: 's00pers3cret'
},
// `responseType` indicates the type of data that the server will respond with
// options are: 'arraybuffer', 'document', 'json', 'text', 'stream'
// browser only: 'blob'
responseType: 'json', // default
// `responseEncoding` indicates encoding to use for decoding responses
// Note: Ignored for `responseType` of 'stream' or client-side requests
responseEncoding: 'utf8', // default
// `xsrfCookieName` is the name of the cookie to use as a value for xsrf token
xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN', // default
// `xsrfHeaderName` is the name of the http header that carries the xsrf token value
xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN', // default
// `onUploadProgress` allows handling of progress events for uploads
onUploadProgress: function (progressEvent) {
// Do whatever you want with the native progress event
},
// `onDownloadProgress` allows handling of progress events for downloads
onDownloadProgress: function (progressEvent) {
// Do whatever you want with the native progress event
},
// `maxContentLength` defines the max size of the http response content in bytes allowed
maxContentLength: 2000,
// `validateStatus` defines whether to resolve or reject the promise for a given
// HTTP response status code. If `validateStatus` returns `true` (or is set to `null`
// or `undefined`), the promise will be resolved; otherwise, the promise will be
// rejected.
validateStatus: function (status) {
return status >= 200 && status < 300; // default
},
// `maxRedirects` defines the maximum number of redirects to follow in node.js.
// If set to 0, no redirects will be followed.
maxRedirects: 5, // default
// `socketPath` defines a UNIX Socket to be used in node.js.
// e.g. '/var/run/docker.sock' to send requests to the docker daemon.
// Only either `socketPath` or `proxy` can be specified.
// If both are specified, `socketPath` is used.
socketPath: null, // default
// `httpAgent` and `httpsAgent` define a custom agent to be used when performing http
// and https requests, respectively, in node.js. This allows options to be added like
// `keepAlive` that are not enabled by default.
httpAgent: new http.Agent({ keepAlive: true }),
httpsAgent: new https.Agent({ keepAlive: true }),
// 'proxy' defines the hostname and port of the proxy server.
// You can also define your proxy using the conventional `http_proxy` and
// `https_proxy` environment variables. If you are using environment variables
// for your proxy configuration, you can also define a `no_proxy` environment
// variable as a comma-separated list of domains that should not be proxied.
// Use `false` to disable proxies, ignoring environment variables.
// `auth` indicates that HTTP Basic auth should be used to connect to the proxy, and
// supplies credentials.
// This will set an `Proxy-Authorization` header, overwriting any existing
// `Proxy-Authorization` custom headers you have set using `headers`.
proxy: {
host: '127.0.0.1',
port: 9000,
auth: {
username: 'mikeymike',
password: 'rapunz3l'
}
},
// `cancelToken` specifies a cancel token that can be used to cancel the request
// (see Cancellation section below for details)
cancelToken: new CancelToken(function (cancel) {
})
}
```
## Response Schema
The response for a request contains the following information.
```js
{
// `data` is the response that was provided by the server
data: {},
// `status` is the HTTP status code from the server response
status: 200,
// `statusText` is the HTTP status message from the server response
statusText: 'OK',
// `headers` the headers that the server responded with
// All header names are lower cased
headers: {},
// `config` is the config that was provided to `axios` for the request
config: {},
// `request` is the request that generated this response
// It is the last ClientRequest instance in node.js (in redirects)
// and an XMLHttpRequest instance in the browser
request: {}
}
```
When using `then`, you will receive the response as follows:
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response.data);
console.log(response.status);
console.log(response.statusText);
console.log(response.headers);
console.log(response.config);
});
```
When using `catch`, or passing a [rejection callback](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/then) as second parameter of `then`, the response will be available through the `error` object as explained in the [Handling Errors](#handling-errors) section.
## Config Defaults
You can specify config defaults that will be applied to every request.
### Global axios defaults
```js
axios.defaults.baseURL = 'https://api.example.com';
axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;
axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
```
### Custom instance defaults
```js
// Set config defaults when creating the instance
const instance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'https://api.example.com'
});
// Alter defaults after instance has been created
instance.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;
```
### Config order of precedence
Config will be merged with an order of precedence. The order is library defaults found in [lib/defaults.js](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/lib/defaults.js#L28), then `defaults` property of the instance, and finally `config` argument for the request. The latter will take precedence over the former. Here's an example.
```js
// Create an instance using the config defaults provided by the library
// At this point the timeout config value is `0` as is the default for the library
const instance = axios.create();
// Override timeout default for the library
// Now all requests using this instance will wait 2.5 seconds before timing out
instance.defaults.timeout = 2500;
// Override timeout for this request as it's known to take a long time
instance.get('/longRequest', {
timeout: 5000
});
```
## Interceptors
You can intercept requests or responses before they are handled by `then` or `catch`.
```js
// Add a request interceptor
axios.interceptors.request.use(function (config) {
// Do something before request is sent
return config;
}, function (error) {
// Do something with request error
return Promise.reject(error);
});
// Add a response interceptor
axios.interceptors.response.use(function (response) {
// Any status code that lie within the range of 2xx cause this function to trigger
// Do something with response data
return response;
}, function (error) {
// Any status codes that falls outside the range of 2xx cause this function to trigger
// Do something with response error
return Promise.reject(error);
});
```
If you need to remove an interceptor later you can.
```js
const myInterceptor = axios.interceptors.request.use(function () {/*...*/});
axios.interceptors.request.eject(myInterceptor);
```
You can add interceptors to a custom instance of axios.
```js
const instance = axios.create();
instance.interceptors.request.use(function () {/*...*/});
```
## Handling Errors
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.catch(function (error) {
if (error.response) {
// The request was made and the server responded with a status code
// that falls out of the range of 2xx
console.log(error.response.data);
console.log(error.response.status);
console.log(error.response.headers);
} else if (error.request) {
// The request was made but no response was received
// `error.request` is an instance of XMLHttpRequest in the browser and an instance of
// http.ClientRequest in node.js
console.log(error.request);
} else {
// Something happened in setting up the request that triggered an Error
console.log('Error', error.message);
}
console.log(error.config);
});
```
Using the `validateStatus` config option, you can define HTTP code(s) that should throw an error.
```js
axios.get('/user/12345', {
validateStatus: function (status) {
return status < 500; // Reject only if the status code is greater than or equal to 500
}
})
```
Using `toJSON` you get an object with more information about the HTTP error.
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error.toJSON());
});
```
## Cancellation
You can cancel a request using a *cancel token*.
> The axios cancel token API is based on the withdrawn [cancelable promises proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-cancelable-promises).
You can create a cancel token using the `CancelToken.source` factory as shown below:
```js
const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken;
const source = CancelToken.source();
axios.get('/user/12345', {
cancelToken: source.token
}).catch(function (thrown) {
if (axios.isCancel(thrown)) {
console.log('Request canceled', thrown.message);
} else {
// handle error
}
});
axios.post('/user/12345', {
name: 'new name'
}, {
cancelToken: source.token
})
// cancel the request (the message parameter is optional)
source.cancel('Operation canceled by the user.');
```
You can also create a cancel token by passing an executor function to the `CancelToken` constructor:
```js
const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken;
let cancel;
axios.get('/user/12345', {
cancelToken: new CancelToken(function executor(c) {
// An executor function receives a cancel function as a parameter
cancel = c;
})
});
// cancel the request
cancel();
```
> Note: you can cancel several requests with the same cancel token.
## Using application/x-www-form-urlencoded format
By default, axios serializes JavaScript objects to `JSON`. To send data in the `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` format instead, you can use one of the following options.
### Browser
In a browser, you can use the [`URLSearchParams`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams) API as follows:
```js
const params = new URLSearchParams();
params.append('param1', 'value1');
params.append('param2', 'value2');
axios.post('/foo', params);
```
> Note that `URLSearchParams` is not supported by all browsers (see [caniuse.com](http://www.caniuse.com/#feat=urlsearchparams)), but there is a [polyfill](https://github.com/WebReflection/url-search-params) available (make sure to polyfill the global environment).
Alternatively, you can encode data using the [`qs`](https://github.com/ljharb/qs) library:
```js
const qs = require('qs');
axios.post('/foo', qs.stringify({ 'bar': 123 }));
```
Or in another way (ES6),
```js
import qs from 'qs';
const data = { 'bar': 123 };
const options = {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
data: qs.stringify(data),
url,
};
axios(options);
```
### Node.js
In node.js, you can use the [`querystring`](https://nodejs.org/api/querystring.html) module as follows:
```js
const querystring = require('querystring');
axios.post('http://something.com/', querystring.stringify({ foo: 'bar' }));
```
You can also use the [`qs`](https://github.com/ljharb/qs) library.
###### NOTE
The `qs` library is preferable if you need to stringify nested objects, as the `querystring` method has known issues with that use case (https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/1665).
## Semver
Until axios reaches a `1.0` release, breaking changes will be released with a new minor version. For example `0.5.1`, and `0.5.4` will have the same API, but `0.6.0` will have breaking changes.
## Promises
axios depends on a native ES6 Promise implementation to be [supported](http://caniuse.com/promises).
If your environment doesn't support ES6 Promises, you can [polyfill](https://github.com/jakearchibald/es6-promise).
## TypeScript
axios includes [TypeScript](http://typescriptlang.org) definitions.
```typescript
import axios from 'axios';
axios.get('/user?ID=12345');
```
## Resources
* [Changelog](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
* [Upgrade Guide](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/UPGRADE_GUIDE.md)
* [Ecosystem](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/ECOSYSTEM.md)
* [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
* [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
## Credits
axios is heavily inspired by the [$http service](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$http) provided in [Angular](https://angularjs.org/). Ultimately axios is an effort to provide a standalone `$http`-like service for use outside of Angular.
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
# line-column
[](https://travis-ci.org/io-monad/line-column) [](https://coveralls.io/github/io-monad/line-column?branch=master) [](https://badge.fury.io/js/line-column)
Node module to convert efficiently index to/from line-column in a string.
## Install
npm install line-column
## Usage
### lineColumn(str, options = {})
Returns a `LineColumnFinder` instance for given string `str`.
#### Options
| Key | Description | Default |
| ------- | ----------- | ------- |
| `origin` | The origin value of line number and column number | `1` |
### lineColumn(str, index)
This is just a shorthand for `lineColumn(str).fromIndex(index)`.
### LineColumnFinder#fromIndex(index)
Find line and column from index in the string.
Parameters:
- `index` - `number` Index in the string. (0-origin)
Returns:
- `{ line: x, col: y }` Found line number and column number.
- `null` if the given index is out of range.
### LineColumnFinder#toIndex(line, column)
Find index from line and column in the string.
Parameters:
- `line` - `number` Line number in the string.
- `column` - `number` Column number in the string.
or
- `{ line: x, col: y }` - `Object` line and column numbers in the string.<br>A key name `column` can be used instead of `col`.
or
- `[ line, col ]` - `Array` line and column numbers in the string.
Returns:
- `number` Found index in the string.
- `-1` if the given line or column is out of range.
## Example
```js
var lineColumn = require("line-column");
var testString = [
"ABCDEFG\n", // line:0, index:0
"HIJKLMNOPQRSTU\n", // line:1, index:8
"VWXYZ\n", // line:2, index:23
"日本語の文字\n", // line:3, index:29
"English words" // line:4, index:36
].join(""); // length:49
lineColumn(testString).fromIndex(3) // { line: 1, col: 4 }
lineColumn(testString).fromIndex(33) // { line: 4, col: 5 }
lineColumn(testString).toIndex(1, 4) // 3
lineColumn(testString).toIndex(4, 5) // 33
// Shorthand of .fromIndex (compatible with find-line-column)
lineColumn(testString, 33) // { line:4, col: 5 }
// Object or Array is also acceptable
lineColumn(testString).toIndex({ line: 4, col: 5 }) // 33
lineColumn(testString).toIndex({ line: 4, column: 5 }) // 33
lineColumn(testString).toIndex([4, 5]) // 33
// You can cache it for the same string. It is so efficient. (See benchmark)
var finder = lineColumn(testString);
finder.fromIndex(33) // { line: 4, column: 5 }
finder.toIndex(4, 5) // 33
// For 0-origin line and column numbers
var oneOrigin = lineColumn(testString, { origin: 0 });
oneOrigin.fromIndex(33) // { line: 3, column: 4 }
oneOrigin.toIndex(3, 4) // 33
```
## Testing
npm test
## Benchmark
The popular package [find-line-column](https://www.npmjs.com/package/find-line-column) provides the same "index to line-column" feature.
Here is some benchmarking on `line-column` vs `find-line-column`. You can run this benchmark by `npm run benchmark`. See [benchmark/](benchmark/) for the source code.
```
long text + line-column (not cached) x 72,989 ops/sec ±0.83% (89 runs sampled)
long text + line-column (cached) x 13,074,242 ops/sec ±0.32% (89 runs sampled)
long text + find-line-column x 33,887 ops/sec ±0.54% (84 runs sampled)
short text + line-column (not cached) x 1,636,766 ops/sec ±0.77% (82 runs sampled)
short text + line-column (cached) x 21,699,686 ops/sec ±1.04% (82 runs sampled)
short text + find-line-column x 382,145 ops/sec ±1.04% (85 runs sampled)
```
As you might have noticed, even not cached version of `line-column` is 2x - 4x faster than `find-line-column`, and cached version of `line-column` is remarkable 50x - 380x faster.
## Contributing
1. Fork it!
2. Create your feature branch: `git checkout -b my-new-feature`
3. Commit your changes: `git commit -am 'Add some feature'`
4. Push to the branch: `git push origin my-new-feature`
5. Submit a pull request :D
## License
MIT (See LICENSE)
# is-glob [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-glob) [](https://npmjs.org/package/is-glob) [](https://npmjs.org/package/is-glob) [](https://github.com/micromatch/is-glob/actions)
> Returns `true` if the given string looks like a glob pattern or an extglob pattern. This makes it easy to create code that only uses external modules like node-glob when necessary, resulting in much faster code execution and initialization time, and a better user experience.
Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save is-glob
```
You might also be interested in [is-valid-glob](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-valid-glob) and [has-glob](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/has-glob).
## Usage
```js
var isGlob = require('is-glob');
```
### Default behavior
**True**
Patterns that have glob characters or regex patterns will return `true`:
```js
isGlob('!foo.js');
isGlob('*.js');
isGlob('**/abc.js');
isGlob('abc/*.js');
isGlob('abc/(aaa|bbb).js');
isGlob('abc/[a-z].js');
isGlob('abc/{a,b}.js');
//=> true
```
Extglobs
```js
isGlob('abc/@(a).js');
isGlob('abc/!(a).js');
isGlob('abc/+(a).js');
isGlob('abc/*(a).js');
isGlob('abc/?(a).js');
//=> true
```
**False**
Escaped globs or extglobs return `false`:
```js
isGlob('abc/\\@(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\!(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\+(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\*(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\?(a).js');
isGlob('\\!foo.js');
isGlob('\\*.js');
isGlob('\\*\\*/abc.js');
isGlob('abc/\\*.js');
isGlob('abc/\\(aaa|bbb).js');
isGlob('abc/\\[a-z].js');
isGlob('abc/\\{a,b}.js');
//=> false
```
Patterns that do not have glob patterns return `false`:
```js
isGlob('abc.js');
isGlob('abc/def/ghi.js');
isGlob('foo.js');
isGlob('abc/@.js');
isGlob('abc/+.js');
isGlob('abc/?.js');
isGlob();
isGlob(null);
//=> false
```
Arrays are also `false` (If you want to check if an array has a glob pattern, use [has-glob](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/has-glob)):
```js
isGlob(['**/*.js']);
isGlob(['foo.js']);
//=> false
```
### Option strict
When `options.strict === false` the behavior is less strict in determining if a pattern is a glob. Meaning that
some patterns that would return `false` may return `true`. This is done so that matching libraries like [micromatch](https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch) have a chance at determining if the pattern is a glob or not.
**True**
Patterns that have glob characters or regex patterns will return `true`:
```js
isGlob('!foo.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('**/abc.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/(aaa|bbb).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/[a-z].js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/{a,b}.js', {strict: false});
//=> true
```
Extglobs
```js
isGlob('abc/@(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/!(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/+(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/*(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/?(a).js', {strict: false});
//=> true
```
**False**
Escaped globs or extglobs return `false`:
```js
isGlob('\\!foo.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('\\*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('\\*\\*/abc.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\(aaa|bbb).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\[a-z].js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\{a,b}.js', {strict: false});
//=> false
```
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
* [assemble](https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemble): Get the rocks out of your socks! Assemble makes you fast at creating web projects… [more](https://github.com/assemble/assemble) | [homepage](https://github.com/assemble/assemble "Get the rocks out of your socks! Assemble makes you fast at creating web projects. Assemble is used by thousands of projects for rapid prototyping, creating themes, scaffolds, boilerplates, e-books, UI components, API documentation, blogs, building websit")
* [base](https://www.npmjs.com/package/base): Framework for rapidly creating high quality, server-side node.js applications, using plugins like building blocks | [homepage](https://github.com/node-base/base "Framework for rapidly creating high quality, server-side node.js applications, using plugins like building blocks")
* [update](https://www.npmjs.com/package/update): Be scalable! Update is a new, open source developer framework and CLI for automating updates… [more](https://github.com/update/update) | [homepage](https://github.com/update/update "Be scalable! Update is a new, open source developer framework and CLI for automating updates of any kind in code projects.")
* [verb](https://www.npmjs.com/package/verb): Documentation generator for GitHub projects. Verb is extremely powerful, easy to use, and is used… [more](https://github.com/verbose/verb) | [homepage](https://github.com/verbose/verb "Documentation generator for GitHub projects. Verb is extremely powerful, easy to use, and is used on hundreds of projects of all sizes to generate everything from API docs to readmes.")
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 47 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 5 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 1 | [phated](https://github.com/phated) |
| 1 | [danhper](https://github.com/danhper) |
| 1 | [paulmillr](https://github.com/paulmillr) |
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2019, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.8.0, on March 27, 2019._
# debug
[](https://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/debug) [](https://coveralls.io/github/visionmedia/debug?branch=master) [](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/) [](#backers)
[](#sponsors)
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
A tiny JavaScript debugging utility modelled after Node.js core's debugging
technique. Works in Node.js and web browsers.
## Installation
```bash
$ npm install debug
```
## Usage
`debug` exposes a function; simply pass this function the name of your module, and it will return a decorated version of `console.error` for you to pass debug statements to. This will allow you to toggle the debug output for different parts of your module as well as the module as a whole.
Example [_app.js_](./examples/node/app.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug')('http')
, http = require('http')
, name = 'My App';
// fake app
debug('booting %o', name);
http.createServer(function(req, res){
debug(req.method + ' ' + req.url);
res.end('hello\n');
}).listen(3000, function(){
debug('listening');
});
// fake worker of some kind
require('./worker');
```
Example [_worker.js_](./examples/node/worker.js):
```js
var a = require('debug')('worker:a')
, b = require('debug')('worker:b');
function work() {
a('doing lots of uninteresting work');
setTimeout(work, Math.random() * 1000);
}
work();
function workb() {
b('doing some work');
setTimeout(workb, Math.random() * 2000);
}
workb();
```
The `DEBUG` environment variable is then used to enable these based on space or
comma-delimited names.
Here are some examples:
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 04 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091703-a6302cdc-7c38-11e7-8304-7c0b3bc600cd.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 38 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091700-a62a6888-7c38-11e7-800b-db911291ca2b.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 25 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091701-a62ea114-7c38-11e7-826a-2692bedca740.png">
#### Windows note
On Windows the environment variable is set using the `set` command.
```cmd
set DEBUG=*,-not_this
```
Note that PowerShell uses different syntax to set environment variables.
```cmd
$env:DEBUG = "*,-not_this"
```
Then, run the program to be debugged as usual.
## Namespace Colors
Every debug instance has a color generated for it based on its namespace name.
This helps when visually parsing the debug output to identify which debug instance
a debug line belongs to.
#### Node.js
In Node.js, colors are enabled when stderr is a TTY. You also _should_ install
the [`supports-color`](https://npmjs.org/supports-color) module alongside debug,
otherwise debug will only use a small handful of basic colors.
<img width="521" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092181-47f6a9e6-7c3a-11e7-9a14-1928d8a711cd.png">
#### Web Browser
Colors are also enabled on "Web Inspectors" that understand the `%c` formatting
option. These are WebKit web inspectors, Firefox ([since version
31](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2014/05/editable-box-model-multiple-selection-sublime-text-keys-much-more-firefox-developer-tools-episode-31/))
and the Firebug plugin for Firefox (any version).
<img width="524" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092033-b65f9f2e-7c39-11e7-8e32-f6f0d8e865c1.png">
## Millisecond diff
When actively developing an application it can be useful to see when the time spent between one `debug()` call and the next. Suppose for example you invoke `debug()` before requesting a resource, and after as well, the "+NNNms" will show you how much time was spent between calls.
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
When stdout is not a TTY, `Date#toISOString()` is used, making it more useful for logging the debug information as shown below:
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091956-6bd78372-7c39-11e7-8c55-c948396d6edd.png">
## Conventions
If you're using this in one or more of your libraries, you _should_ use the name of your library so that developers may toggle debugging as desired without guessing names. If you have more than one debuggers you _should_ prefix them with your library name and use ":" to separate features. For example "bodyParser" from Connect would then be "connect:bodyParser". If you append a "*" to the end of your name, it will always be enabled regardless of the setting of the DEBUG environment variable. You can then use it for normal output as well as debug output.
## Wildcards
The `*` character may be used as a wildcard. Suppose for example your library has
debuggers named "connect:bodyParser", "connect:compress", "connect:session",
instead of listing all three with
`DEBUG=connect:bodyParser,connect:compress,connect:session`, you may simply do
`DEBUG=connect:*`, or to run everything using this module simply use `DEBUG=*`.
You can also exclude specific debuggers by prefixing them with a "-" character.
For example, `DEBUG=*,-connect:*` would include all debuggers except those
starting with "connect:".
## Environment Variables
When running through Node.js, you can set a few environment variables that will
change the behavior of the debug logging:
| Name | Purpose |
|-----------|-------------------------------------------------|
| `DEBUG` | Enables/disables specific debugging namespaces. |
| `DEBUG_HIDE_DATE` | Hide date from debug output (non-TTY). |
| `DEBUG_COLORS`| Whether or not to use colors in the debug output. |
| `DEBUG_DEPTH` | Object inspection depth. |
| `DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN` | Shows hidden properties on inspected objects. |
__Note:__ The environment variables beginning with `DEBUG_` end up being
converted into an Options object that gets used with `%o`/`%O` formatters.
See the Node.js documentation for
[`util.inspect()`](https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options)
for the complete list.
## Formatters
Debug uses [printf-style](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_format_string) formatting.
Below are the officially supported formatters:
| Formatter | Representation |
|-----------|----------------|
| `%O` | Pretty-print an Object on multiple lines. |
| `%o` | Pretty-print an Object all on a single line. |
| `%s` | String. |
| `%d` | Number (both integer and float). |
| `%j` | JSON. Replaced with the string '[Circular]' if the argument contains circular references. |
| `%%` | Single percent sign ('%'). This does not consume an argument. |
### Custom formatters
You can add custom formatters by extending the `debug.formatters` object.
For example, if you wanted to add support for rendering a Buffer as hex with
`%h`, you could do something like:
```js
const createDebug = require('debug')
createDebug.formatters.h = (v) => {
return v.toString('hex')
}
// …elsewhere
const debug = createDebug('foo')
debug('this is hex: %h', new Buffer('hello world'))
// foo this is hex: 68656c6c6f20776f726c6421 +0ms
```
## Browser Support
You can build a browser-ready script using [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify),
or just use the [browserify-as-a-service](https://wzrd.in/) [build](https://wzrd.in/standalone/debug@latest),
if you don't want to build it yourself.
Debug's enable state is currently persisted by `localStorage`.
Consider the situation shown below where you have `worker:a` and `worker:b`,
and wish to debug both. You can enable this using `localStorage.debug`:
```js
localStorage.debug = 'worker:*'
```
And then refresh the page.
```js
a = debug('worker:a');
b = debug('worker:b');
setInterval(function(){
a('doing some work');
}, 1000);
setInterval(function(){
b('doing some work');
}, 1200);
```
## Output streams
By default `debug` will log to stderr, however this can be configured per-namespace by overriding the `log` method:
Example [_stdout.js_](./examples/node/stdout.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug');
var error = debug('app:error');
// by default stderr is used
error('goes to stderr!');
var log = debug('app:log');
// set this namespace to log via console.log
log.log = console.log.bind(console); // don't forget to bind to console!
log('goes to stdout');
error('still goes to stderr!');
// set all output to go via console.info
// overrides all per-namespace log settings
debug.log = console.info.bind(console);
error('now goes to stdout via console.info');
log('still goes to stdout, but via console.info now');
```
## Checking whether a debug target is enabled
After you've created a debug instance, you can determine whether or not it is
enabled by checking the `enabled` property:
```javascript
const debug = require('debug')('http');
if (debug.enabled) {
// do stuff...
}
```
You can also manually toggle this property to force the debug instance to be
enabled or disabled.
## Authors
- TJ Holowaychuk
- Nathan Rajlich
- Andrew Rhyne
## Backers
Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/debug#backer)]
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/0/avatar.svg"></a>
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## Sponsors
Become a sponsor and get your logo on our README on Github with a link to your site. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/debug#sponsor)]
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/0/avatar.svg"></a>
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## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014-2017 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# AssemblyScript Loader
A convenient loader for [AssemblyScript](https://assemblyscript.org) modules. Demangles module exports to a friendly object structure compatible with TypeScript definitions and provides useful utility to read/write data from/to memory.
[Documentation](https://assemblyscript.org/loader.html)
# near-sdk-core
This package contain a convenient interface for interacting with NEAR's host runtime. To see the functions that are provided by the host node see [`env.ts`](./assembly/env/env.ts).
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/as-bignum)[](https://travis-ci.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum)[](LICENSE.md)
## WebAssembly fixed length big numbers written on [AssemblyScript](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript)
### Status: Work in progress
Provide wide numeric types such as `u128`, `u256`, `i128`, `i256` and fixed points and also its arithmetic operations.
Namespace `safe` contain equivalents with overflow/underflow traps.
All kind of types pretty useful for economical and cryptographic usages and provide deterministic behavior.
### Install
> yarn add as-bignum
or
> npm i as-bignum
### Usage via AssemblyScript
```ts
import { u128 } from "as-bignum";
declare function logF64(value: f64): void;
declare function logU128(hi: u64, lo: u64): void;
var a = u128.One;
var b = u128.from(-32); // same as u128.from<i32>(-32)
var c = new u128(0x1, -0xF);
var d = u128.from(0x0123456789ABCDEF); // same as u128.from<i64>(0x0123456789ABCDEF)
var e = u128.from('0x0123456789ABCDEF01234567');
var f = u128.fromString('11100010101100101', 2); // same as u128.from('0b11100010101100101')
var r = d / c + (b << 5) + e;
logF64(r.as<f64>());
logU128(r.hi, r.lo);
```
### Usage via JavaScript/Typescript
```ts
TODO
```
### List of types
- [x] [`u128`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/u128.ts) unsigned type (tested)
- [ ] [`u256`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/u256.ts) unsigned type (very basic)
- [ ] `i128` signed type
- [ ] `i256` signed type
---
- [x] [`safe.u128`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/safe/u128.ts) unsigned type (tested)
- [ ] `safe.u256` unsigned type
- [ ] `safe.i128` signed type
- [ ] `safe.i256` signed type
---
- [ ] [`fp128<Q>`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/fixed/fp128.ts) generic fixed point signed type٭ (very basic for now)
- [ ] `fp256<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
---
- [ ] `safe.fp128<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
- [ ] `safe.fp256<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
٭ _typename_ `Q` _is a type representing count of fractional bits_
Compiler frontend for node.js
=============================
Usage
-----
For an up to date list of available command line options, see:
```
$> asc --help
```
API
---
The API accepts the same options as the CLI but also lets you override stdout and stderr and/or provide a callback. Example:
```js
const asc = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc");
asc.ready.then(() => {
asc.main([
"myModule.ts",
"--binaryFile", "myModule.wasm",
"--optimize",
"--sourceMap",
"--measure"
], {
stdout: process.stdout,
stderr: process.stderr
}, function(err) {
if (err)
throw err;
...
});
});
```
Available command line options can also be obtained programmatically:
```js
const options = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc.json");
...
```
You can also compile a source string directly, for example in a browser environment:
```js
const asc = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc");
asc.ready.then(() => {
const { binary, text, stdout, stderr } = asc.compileString(`...`, { optimize: 2 });
});
...
```
These files are compiled dot templates from dot folder.
Do NOT edit them directly, edit the templates and run `npm run build` from main ajv folder.
# eslint-utils
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-utils)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-utils)
[](https://github.com/mysticatea/eslint-utils/actions)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/mysticatea/eslint-utils)
[](https://david-dm.org/mysticatea/eslint-utils)
## 🏁 Goal
This package provides utility functions and classes for make ESLint custom rules.
For examples:
- [getStaticValue](https://eslint-utils.mysticatea.dev/api/ast-utils.html#getstaticvalue) evaluates static value on AST.
- [ReferenceTracker](https://eslint-utils.mysticatea.dev/api/scope-utils.html#referencetracker-class) checks the members of modules/globals as handling assignments and destructuring.
## 📖 Usage
See [documentation](https://eslint-utils.mysticatea.dev/).
## 📰 Changelog
See [releases](https://github.com/mysticatea/eslint-utils/releases).
## ❤️ Contributing
Welcome contributing!
Please use GitHub's Issues/PRs.
### Development Tools
- `npm test` runs tests and measures coverage.
- `npm run clean` removes the coverage result of `npm test` command.
- `npm run coverage` shows the coverage result of the last `npm test` command.
- `npm run lint` runs ESLint.
- `npm run watch` runs tests on each file change.
<a name="table"></a>
# Table
> Produces a string that represents array data in a text table.
[](https://travis-ci.org/gajus/table)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/gajus/table)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/table)
[](https://github.com/gajus/canonical)
[](https://twitter.com/kuizinas)
* [Table](#table)
* [Features](#table-features)
* [Install](#table-install)
* [Usage](#table-usage)
* [API](#table-api)
* [table](#table-api-table-1)
* [createStream](#table-api-createstream)
* [getBorderCharacters](#table-api-getbordercharacters)
<a name="table-features"></a>
## Features
* Works with strings containing [fullwidth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms) characters.
* Works with strings containing [ANSI escape codes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code).
* Configurable border characters.
* Configurable content alignment per column.
* Configurable content padding per column.
* Configurable column width.
* Text wrapping.
<a name="table-install"></a>
## Install
```bash
npm install table
```
[](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/gajus)
[](https://www.patreon.com/gajus)
<a name="table-usage"></a>
## Usage
```js
import { table } from 'table';
// Using commonjs?
// const { table } = require('table');
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
console.log(table(data));
```
```
╔════╤════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════╧════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api"></a>
## API
<a name="table-api-table-1"></a>
### table
Returns the string in the table format
**Parameters:**
- **_data_:** The data to display
- Type: `any[][]`
- Required: `true`
- **_config_:** Table configuration
- Type: `object`
- Required: `false`
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-border"></a>
##### config.border
Type: `{ [type: string]: string }`\
Default: `honeywell` [template](#getbordercharacters)
Custom borders. The keys are any of:
- `topLeft`, `topRight`, `topBody`,`topJoin`
- `bottomLeft`, `bottomRight`, `bottomBody`, `bottomJoin`
- `joinLeft`, `joinRight`, `joinBody`, `joinJoin`
- `bodyLeft`, `bodyRight`, `bodyJoin`
- `headerJoin`
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
border: {
topBody: `─`,
topJoin: `┬`,
topLeft: `┌`,
topRight: `┐`,
bottomBody: `─`,
bottomJoin: `┴`,
bottomLeft: `└`,
bottomRight: `┘`,
bodyLeft: `│`,
bodyRight: `│`,
bodyJoin: `│`,
joinBody: `─`,
joinLeft: `├`,
joinRight: `┤`,
joinJoin: `┼`
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
┌────┬────┬────┐
│ 0A │ 0B │ 0C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 1A │ 1B │ 1C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 2A │ 2B │ 2C │
└────┴────┴────┘
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-drawverticalline"></a>
##### config.drawVerticalLine
Type: `(lineIndex: number, columnCount: number) => boolean`\
Default: `() => true`
It is used to tell whether to draw a vertical line. This callback is called for each vertical border of the table.
If the table has `n` columns, then the `index` parameter is alternatively received all numbers in range `[0, n]` inclusively.
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C'],
['3A', '3B', '3C'],
['4A', '4B', '4C']
];
const config = {
drawVerticalLine: (lineIndex, columnCount) => {
return lineIndex === 0 || lineIndex === columnCount;
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════════════╗
║ 0A 0B 0C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 1A 1B 1C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 2A 2B 2C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 3A 3B 3C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 4A 4B 4C ║
╚════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-drawhorizontalline"></a>
##### config.drawHorizontalLine
Type: `(lineIndex: number, rowCount: number) => boolean`\
Default: `() => true`
It is used to tell whether to draw a horizontal line. This callback is called for each horizontal border of the table.
If the table has `n` rows, then the `index` parameter is alternatively received all numbers in range `[0, n]` inclusively.
If the table has `n` rows and contains the header, then the range will be `[0, n+1]` inclusively.
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C'],
['3A', '3B', '3C'],
['4A', '4B', '4C']
];
const config = {
drawHorizontalLine: (lineIndex, rowCount) => {
return lineIndex === 0 || lineIndex === 1 || lineIndex === rowCount - 1 || lineIndex === rowCount;
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════╤════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
║ 3A │ 3B │ 3C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 4A │ 4B │ 4C ║
╚════╧════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-singleline"></a>
##### config.singleLine
Type: `boolean`\
Default: `false`
If `true`, horizontal lines inside the table are not drawn. This option also overrides the `config.drawHorizontalLine` if specified.
```js
const data = [
['-rw-r--r--', '1', 'pandorym', 'staff', '1529', 'May 23 11:25', 'LICENSE'],
['-rw-r--r--', '1', 'pandorym', 'staff', '16327', 'May 23 11:58', 'README.md'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '76', 'pandorym', 'staff', '2432', 'May 23 12:02', 'dist'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '634', 'pandorym', 'staff', '20288', 'May 23 11:54', 'node_modules'],
['-rw-r--r--', '1,', 'pandorym', 'staff', '525688', 'May 23 11:52', 'package-lock.json'],
['-rw-r--r--@', '1', 'pandorym', 'staff', '2440', 'May 23 11:25', 'package.json'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '27', 'pandorym', 'staff', '864', 'May 23 11:25', 'src'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '20', 'pandorym', 'staff', '640', 'May 23 11:25', 'test'],
];
const config = {
singleLine: true
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔═════════════╤═════╤══════════╤═══════╤════════╤══════════════╤═══════════════════╗
║ -rw-r--r-- │ 1 │ pandorym │ staff │ 1529 │ May 23 11:25 │ LICENSE ║
║ -rw-r--r-- │ 1 │ pandorym │ staff │ 16327 │ May 23 11:58 │ README.md ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 76 │ pandorym │ staff │ 2432 │ May 23 12:02 │ dist ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 634 │ pandorym │ staff │ 20288 │ May 23 11:54 │ node_modules ║
║ -rw-r--r-- │ 1, │ pandorym │ staff │ 525688 │ May 23 11:52 │ package-lock.json ║
║ -rw-r--r--@ │ 1 │ pandorym │ staff │ 2440 │ May 23 11:25 │ package.json ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 27 │ pandorym │ staff │ 864 │ May 23 11:25 │ src ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 20 │ pandorym │ staff │ 640 │ May 23 11:25 │ test ║
╚═════════════╧═════╧══════════╧═══════╧════════╧══════════════╧═══════════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns"></a>
##### config.columns
Type: `Column[] | { [columnIndex: number]: Column }`
Column specific configurations.
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-width"></a>
###### config.columns[*].width
Type: `number`\
Default: the maximum cell widths of the column
Column width (excluding the paddings).
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
columns: {
1: { width: 10 }
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════╤════════════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────────────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────┼────────────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════╧════════════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-alignment"></a>
###### config.columns[*].alignment
Type: `'center' | 'justify' | 'left' | 'right'`\
Default: `'left'`
Cell content horizontal alignment
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C', '0D 0E 0F'],
['1A', '1B', '1C', '1D 1E 1F'],
['2A', '2B', '2C', '2D 2E 2F'],
];
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 10,
},
columns: [
{ alignment: 'left' },
{ alignment: 'center' },
{ alignment: 'right' },
{ alignment: 'justify' }
],
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════════════╤════════════╤════════════╤════════════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C │ 0D 0E 0F ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C │ 1D 1E 1F ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C │ 2D 2E 2F ║
╚════════════╧════════════╧════════════╧════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-verticalalignment"></a>
###### config.columns[*].verticalAlignment
Type: `'top' | 'middle' | 'bottom'`\
Default: `'top'`
Cell content vertical alignment
```js
const data = [
['A', 'B', 'C', 'DEF'],
];
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 1,
},
columns: [
{ verticalAlignment: 'top' },
{ verticalAlignment: 'middle' },
{ verticalAlignment: 'bottom' },
],
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔═══╤═══╤═══╤═══╗
║ A │ │ │ D ║
║ │ B │ │ E ║
║ │ │ C │ F ║
╚═══╧═══╧═══╧═══╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-paddingleft"></a>
###### config.columns[*].paddingLeft
Type: `number`\
Default: `1`
The number of whitespaces used to pad the content on the left.
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-paddingright"></a>
###### config.columns[*].paddingRight
Type: `number`\
Default: `1`
The number of whitespaces used to pad the content on the right.
The `paddingLeft` and `paddingRight` options do not count on the column width. So the column has `width = 5`, `paddingLeft = 2` and `paddingRight = 2` will have the total width is `9`.
```js
const data = [
['0A', 'AABBCC', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
columns: [
{
paddingLeft: 3
},
{
width: 2,
paddingRight: 3
}
]
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════╤══════╤════╗
║ 0A │ AA │ 0C ║
║ │ BB │ ║
║ │ CC │ ║
╟──────┼──────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟──────┼──────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚══════╧══════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-truncate"></a>
###### config.columns[*].truncate
Type: `number`\
Default: `Infinity`
The number of characters is which the content will be truncated.
To handle a content that overflows the container width, `table` package implements [text wrapping](#config.columns[*].wrapWord). However, sometimes you may want to truncate content that is too long to be displayed in the table.
```js
const data = [
['Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus pulvinar nibh sed mauris convallis dapibus. Nunc venenatis tempus nulla sit amet viverra.']
];
const config = {
columns: [
{
width: 20,
truncate: 100
}
]
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════════════════════╗
║ Lorem ipsum dolor si ║
║ t amet, consectetur ║
║ adipiscing elit. Pha ║
║ sellus pulvinar nibh ║
║ sed mauris convall… ║
╚══════════════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-wrapword"></a>
###### config.columns[*].wrapWord
Type: `boolean`\
Default: `false`
The `table` package implements auto text wrapping, i.e., text that has the width greater than the container width will be separated into multiple lines at the nearest space or one of the special characters: `\|/_.,;-`.
When `wrapWord` is `false`:
```js
const data = [
['Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus pulvinar nibh sed mauris convallis dapibus. Nunc venenatis tempus nulla sit amet viverra.']
];
const config = {
columns: [ { width: 20 } ]
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════════════════════╗
║ Lorem ipsum dolor si ║
║ t amet, consectetur ║
║ adipiscing elit. Pha ║
║ sellus pulvinar nibh ║
║ sed mauris convallis ║
║ dapibus. Nunc venena ║
║ tis tempus nulla sit ║
║ amet viverra. ║
╚══════════════════════╝
```
When `wrapWord` is `true`:
```
╔══════════════════════╗
║ Lorem ipsum dolor ║
║ sit amet, ║
║ consectetur ║
║ adipiscing elit. ║
║ Phasellus pulvinar ║
║ nibh sed mauris ║
║ convallis dapibus. ║
║ Nunc venenatis ║
║ tempus nulla sit ║
║ amet viverra. ║
╚══════════════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columndefault"></a>
##### config.columnDefault
Type: `Column`\
Default: `{}`
The default configuration for all columns. Column-specific settings will overwrite the default values.
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-header"></a>
##### config.header
Type: `object`
Header configuration.
The header configuration inherits the most of the column's, except:
- `content` **{string}**: the header content.
- `width:` calculate based on the content width automatically.
- `alignment:` `center` be default.
- `verticalAlignment:` is not supported.
- `config.border.topJoin` will be `config.border.topBody` for prettier.
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C'],
];
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 10,
},
header: {
alignment: 'center',
content: 'THE HEADER\nThis is the table about something',
},
}
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════════════════════════════════════╗
║ THE HEADER ║
║ This is the table about something ║
╟────────────┬────────────┬────────────╢
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════════════╧════════════╧════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-createstream"></a>
### createStream
`table` package exports `createStream` function used to draw a table and append rows.
**Parameter:**
- _**config:**_ the same as `table`'s, except `config.columnDefault.width` and `config.columnCount` must be provided.
```js
import { createStream } from 'table';
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 50
},
columnCount: 1
};
const stream = createStream(config);
setInterval(() => {
stream.write([new Date()]);
}, 500);
```
`table` package uses ANSI escape codes to overwrite the output of the last line when a new row is printed.
The underlying implementation is explained in this [Stack Overflow answer](http://stackoverflow.com/a/32938658/368691).
Streaming supports all of the configuration properties and functionality of a static table (such as auto text wrapping, alignment and padding), e.g.
```js
import { createStream } from 'table';
import _ from 'lodash';
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 50
},
columnCount: 3,
columns: [
{
width: 10,
alignment: 'right'
},
{ alignment: 'center' },
{ width: 10 }
]
};
const stream = createStream(config);
let i = 0;
setInterval(() => {
let random;
random = _.sample('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', _.random(1, 30)).join('');
stream.write([i++, new Date(), random]);
}, 500);
```
<a name="table-api-getbordercharacters"></a>
### getBorderCharacters
**Parameter:**
- **_template_**
- Type: `'honeywell' | 'norc' | 'ramac' | 'void'`
- Required: `true`
You can load one of the predefined border templates using `getBorderCharacters` function.
```js
import { table, getBorderCharacters } from 'table';
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
border: getBorderCharacters(`name of the template`)
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
# honeywell
╔════╤════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════╧════╧════╝
# norc
┌────┬────┬────┐
│ 0A │ 0B │ 0C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 1A │ 1B │ 1C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 2A │ 2B │ 2C │
└────┴────┴────┘
# ramac (ASCII; for use in terminals that do not support Unicode characters)
+----+----+----+
| 0A | 0B | 0C |
|----|----|----|
| 1A | 1B | 1C |
|----|----|----|
| 2A | 2B | 2C |
+----+----+----+
# void (no borders; see "borderless table" section of the documentation)
0A 0B 0C
1A 1B 1C
2A 2B 2C
```
Raise [an issue](https://github.com/gajus/table/issues) if you'd like to contribute a new border template.
<a name="table-api-getbordercharacters-borderless-table"></a>
#### Borderless Table
Simply using `void` border character template creates a table with a lot of unnecessary spacing.
To create a more pleasant to the eye table, reset the padding and remove the joining rows, e.g.
```js
const output = table(data, {
border: getBorderCharacters('void'),
columnDefault: {
paddingLeft: 0,
paddingRight: 1
},
drawHorizontalLine: () => false
}
);
console.log(output);
```
```
0A 0B 0C
1A 1B 1C
2A 2B 2C
```
# cliui
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/cliui)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/cliui?branch=)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cliui)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
easily create complex multi-column command-line-interfaces.
## Example
```js
var ui = require('cliui')()
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 2, 0]
})
ui.div(
{
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
},
{
text: "the file to load." +
chalk.green("(if this description is long it wraps).")
,
width: 20
},
{
text: chalk.red("[required]"),
align: 'right'
}
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
<img width="500" src="screenshot.png">
## Layout DSL
cliui exposes a simple layout DSL:
If you create a single `ui.div`, passing a string rather than an
object:
* `\n`: characters will be interpreted as new rows.
* `\t`: characters will be interpreted as new columns.
* `\s`: characters will be interpreted as padding.
**as an example...**
```js
var ui = require('./')({
width: 60
})
ui.div(
'Usage: node ./bin/foo.js\n' +
' <regex>\t provide a regex\n' +
' <glob>\t provide a glob\t [required]'
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
**will output:**
```shell
Usage: node ./bin/foo.js
<regex> provide a regex
<glob> provide a glob [required]
```
## Methods
```js
cliui = require('cliui')
```
### cliui({width: integer})
Specify the maximum width of the UI being generated.
If no width is provided, cliui will try to get the current window's width and use it, and if that doesn't work, width will be set to `80`.
### cliui({wrap: boolean})
Enable or disable the wrapping of text in a column.
### cliui.div(column, column, column)
Create a row with any number of columns, a column
can either be a string, or an object with the following
options:
* **text:** some text to place in the column.
* **width:** the width of a column.
* **align:** alignment, `right` or `center`.
* **padding:** `[top, right, bottom, left]`.
* **border:** should a border be placed around the div?
### cliui.span(column, column, column)
Similar to `div`, except the next row will be appended without
a new line being created.
### cliui.resetOutput()
Resets the UI elements of the current cliui instance, maintaining the values
set for `width` and `wrap`.
# which
Like the unix `which` utility.
Finds the first instance of a specified executable in the PATH
environment variable. Does not cache the results, so `hash -r` is not
needed when the PATH changes.
## USAGE
```javascript
var which = require('which')
// async usage
which('node', function (er, resolvedPath) {
// er is returned if no "node" is found on the PATH
// if it is found, then the absolute path to the exec is returned
})
// or promise
which('node').then(resolvedPath => { ... }).catch(er => { ... not found ... })
// sync usage
// throws if not found
var resolved = which.sync('node')
// if nothrow option is used, returns null if not found
resolved = which.sync('node', {nothrow: true})
// Pass options to override the PATH and PATHEXT environment vars.
which('node', { path: someOtherPath }, function (er, resolved) {
if (er)
throw er
console.log('found at %j', resolved)
})
```
## CLI USAGE
Same as the BSD `which(1)` binary.
```
usage: which [-as] program ...
```
## OPTIONS
You may pass an options object as the second argument.
- `path`: Use instead of the `PATH` environment variable.
- `pathExt`: Use instead of the `PATHEXT` environment variable.
- `all`: Return all matches, instead of just the first one. Note that
this means the function returns an array of strings instead of a
single string.
# lodash.sortby v4.7.0
The [lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.sortBy` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.sortby
```
In Node.js:
```js
var sortBy = require('lodash.sortby');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#sortBy) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.7.0-npm-packages/lodash.sortby) for more details.
# fast-deep-equal
The fastest deep equal with ES6 Map, Set and Typed arrays support.
[](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/fast-deep-equal)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fast-deep-equal)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/fast-deep-equal?branch=master)
## Install
```bash
npm install fast-deep-equal
```
## Features
- ES5 compatible
- works in node.js (8+) and browsers (IE9+)
- checks equality of Date and RegExp objects by value.
ES6 equal (`require('fast-deep-equal/es6')`) also supports:
- Maps
- Sets
- Typed arrays
## Usage
```javascript
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal');
console.log(equal({foo: 'bar'}, {foo: 'bar'})); // true
```
To support ES6 Maps, Sets and Typed arrays equality use:
```javascript
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal/es6');
console.log(equal(Int16Array([1, 2]), Int16Array([1, 2]))); // true
```
To use with React (avoiding the traversal of React elements' _owner
property that contains circular references and is not needed when
comparing the elements - borrowed from [react-fast-compare](https://github.com/FormidableLabs/react-fast-compare)):
```javascript
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal/react');
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal/es6/react');
```
## Performance benchmark
Node.js v12.6.0:
```
fast-deep-equal x 261,950 ops/sec ±0.52% (89 runs sampled)
fast-deep-equal/es6 x 212,991 ops/sec ±0.34% (92 runs sampled)
fast-equals x 230,957 ops/sec ±0.83% (85 runs sampled)
nano-equal x 187,995 ops/sec ±0.53% (88 runs sampled)
shallow-equal-fuzzy x 138,302 ops/sec ±0.49% (90 runs sampled)
underscore.isEqual x 74,423 ops/sec ±0.38% (89 runs sampled)
lodash.isEqual x 36,637 ops/sec ±0.72% (90 runs sampled)
deep-equal x 2,310 ops/sec ±0.37% (90 runs sampled)
deep-eql x 35,312 ops/sec ±0.67% (91 runs sampled)
ramda.equals x 12,054 ops/sec ±0.40% (91 runs sampled)
util.isDeepStrictEqual x 46,440 ops/sec ±0.43% (90 runs sampled)
assert.deepStrictEqual x 456 ops/sec ±0.71% (88 runs sampled)
The fastest is fast-deep-equal
```
To run benchmark (requires node.js 6+):
```bash
npm run benchmark
```
__Please note__: this benchmark runs against the available test cases. To choose the most performant library for your application, it is recommended to benchmark against your data and to NOT expect this benchmark to reflect the performance difference in your application.
## Enterprise support
fast-deep-equal package is a part of [Tidelift enterprise subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-fast-deep-equal?utm_source=npm-fast-deep-equal&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo) - it provides a centralised commercial support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerability via GitHub issues.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-deep-equal/blob/master/LICENSE)
<p align="center">
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs/master/yargs-logo.png">
</p>
<h1 align="center"> Yargs </h1>
<p align="center">
<b >Yargs be a node.js library fer hearties tryin' ter parse optstrings</b>
</p>
<br>
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[![Coverage][coverage-image]][coverage-url]
[![Conventional Commits][conventional-commits-image]][conventional-commits-url]
[![Slack][slack-image]][slack-url]
## Description
Yargs helps you build interactive command line tools, by parsing arguments and generating an elegant user interface.
It gives you:
* commands and (grouped) options (`my-program.js serve --port=5000`).
* a dynamically generated help menu based on your arguments:
```
mocha [spec..]
Run tests with Mocha
Commands
mocha inspect [spec..] Run tests with Mocha [default]
mocha init <path> create a client-side Mocha setup at <path>
Rules & Behavior
--allow-uncaught Allow uncaught errors to propagate [boolean]
--async-only, -A Require all tests to use a callback (async) or
return a Promise [boolean]
```
* bash-completion shortcuts for commands and options.
* and [tons more](/docs/api.md).
## Installation
Stable version:
```bash
npm i yargs
```
Bleeding edge version with the most recent features:
```bash
npm i yargs@next
```
## Usage
### Simple Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const yargs = require('yargs/yargs')
const { hideBin } = require('yargs/helpers')
const argv = yargs(hideBin(process.argv)).argv
if (argv.ships > 3 && argv.distance < 53.5) {
console.log('Plunder more riffiwobbles!')
} else {
console.log('Retreat from the xupptumblers!')
}
```
```bash
$ ./plunder.js --ships=4 --distance=22
Plunder more riffiwobbles!
$ ./plunder.js --ships 12 --distance 98.7
Retreat from the xupptumblers!
```
### Complex Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const yargs = require('yargs/yargs')
const { hideBin } = require('yargs/helpers')
yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
.command('serve [port]', 'start the server', (yargs) => {
yargs
.positional('port', {
describe: 'port to bind on',
default: 5000
})
}, (argv) => {
if (argv.verbose) console.info(`start server on :${argv.port}`)
serve(argv.port)
})
.option('verbose', {
alias: 'v',
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Run with verbose logging'
})
.argv
```
Run the example above with `--help` to see the help for the application.
## Supported Platforms
### TypeScript
yargs has type definitions at [@types/yargs][type-definitions].
```
npm i @types/yargs --save-dev
```
See usage examples in [docs](/docs/typescript.md).
### Deno
As of `v16`, `yargs` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import yargs from 'https://deno.land/x/yargs/deno.ts'
import { Arguments } from 'https://deno.land/x/yargs/deno-types.ts'
yargs(Deno.args)
.command('download <files...>', 'download a list of files', (yargs: any) => {
return yargs.positional('files', {
describe: 'a list of files to do something with'
})
}, (argv: Arguments) => {
console.info(argv)
})
.strictCommands()
.demandCommand(1)
.argv
```
### ESM
As of `v16`,`yargs` supports ESM imports:
```js
import yargs from 'yargs'
import { hideBin } from 'yargs/helpers'
yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
.command('curl <url>', 'fetch the contents of the URL', () => {}, (argv) => {
console.info(argv)
})
.demandCommand(1)
.argv
```
### Usage in Browser
See examples of using yargs in the browser in [docs](/docs/browser.md).
## Community
Having problems? want to contribute? join our [community slack](http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com).
## Documentation
### Table of Contents
* [Yargs' API](/docs/api.md)
* [Examples](/docs/examples.md)
* [Parsing Tricks](/docs/tricks.md)
* [Stop the Parser](/docs/tricks.md#stop)
* [Negating Boolean Arguments](/docs/tricks.md#negate)
* [Numbers](/docs/tricks.md#numbers)
* [Arrays](/docs/tricks.md#arrays)
* [Objects](/docs/tricks.md#objects)
* [Quotes](/docs/tricks.md#quotes)
* [Advanced Topics](/docs/advanced.md)
* [Composing Your App Using Commands](/docs/advanced.md#commands)
* [Building Configurable CLI Apps](/docs/advanced.md#configuration)
* [Customizing Yargs' Parser](/docs/advanced.md#customizing)
* [Bundling yargs](/docs/bundling.md)
* [Contributing](/contributing.md)
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/yargs.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: http://standardjs.com/
[conventional-commits-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-yellow.svg
[conventional-commits-url]: https://conventionalcommits.org/
[slack-image]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com/badge.svg
[slack-url]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com
[type-definitions]: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/yargs
[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/nycrc/yargs/yargs
[coverage-url]: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/.nycrc
# Acorn
A tiny, fast JavaScript parser written in JavaScript.
## Community
Acorn is open source software released under an
[MIT license](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/master/acorn/LICENSE).
You are welcome to
[report bugs](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/issues) or create pull
requests on [github](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn). For questions
and discussion, please use the
[Tern discussion forum](https://discuss.ternjs.net).
## Installation
The easiest way to install acorn is from [`npm`](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
npm install acorn
```
Alternately, you can download the source and build acorn yourself:
```sh
git clone https://github.com/acornjs/acorn.git
cd acorn
npm install
```
## Interface
**parse**`(input, options)` is the main interface to the library. The
`input` parameter is a string, `options` can be undefined or an object
setting some of the options listed below. The return value will be an
abstract syntax tree object as specified by the [ESTree
spec](https://github.com/estree/estree).
```javascript
let acorn = require("acorn");
console.log(acorn.parse("1 + 1"));
```
When encountering a syntax error, the parser will raise a
`SyntaxError` object with a meaningful message. The error object will
have a `pos` property that indicates the string offset at which the
error occurred, and a `loc` object that contains a `{line, column}`
object referring to that same position.
Options can be provided by passing a second argument, which should be
an object containing any of these fields:
- **ecmaVersion**: Indicates the ECMAScript version to parse. Must be
either 3, 5, 6 (2015), 7 (2016), 8 (2017), 9 (2018), 10 (2019) or 11
(2020, partial support). This influences support for strict mode,
the set of reserved words, and support for new syntax features.
Default is 10.
**NOTE**: Only 'stage 4' (finalized) ECMAScript features are being
implemented by Acorn. Other proposed new features can be implemented
through plugins.
- **sourceType**: Indicate the mode the code should be parsed in. Can be
either `"script"` or `"module"`. This influences global strict mode
and parsing of `import` and `export` declarations.
**NOTE**: If set to `"module"`, then static `import` / `export` syntax
will be valid, even if `ecmaVersion` is less than 6.
- **onInsertedSemicolon**: If given a callback, that callback will be
called whenever a missing semicolon is inserted by the parser. The
callback will be given the character offset of the point where the
semicolon is inserted as argument, and if `locations` is on, also a
`{line, column}` object representing this position.
- **onTrailingComma**: Like `onInsertedSemicolon`, but for trailing
commas.
- **allowReserved**: If `false`, using a reserved word will generate
an error. Defaults to `true` for `ecmaVersion` 3, `false` for higher
versions. When given the value `"never"`, reserved words and
keywords can also not be used as property names (as in Internet
Explorer's old parser).
- **allowReturnOutsideFunction**: By default, a return statement at
the top level raises an error. Set this to `true` to accept such
code.
- **allowImportExportEverywhere**: By default, `import` and `export`
declarations can only appear at a program's top level. Setting this
option to `true` allows them anywhere where a statement is allowed.
- **allowAwaitOutsideFunction**: By default, `await` expressions can
only appear inside `async` functions. Setting this option to
`true` allows to have top-level `await` expressions. They are
still not allowed in non-`async` functions, though.
- **allowHashBang**: When this is enabled (off by default), if the
code starts with the characters `#!` (as in a shellscript), the
first line will be treated as a comment.
- **locations**: When `true`, each node has a `loc` object attached
with `start` and `end` subobjects, each of which contains the
one-based line and zero-based column numbers in `{line, column}`
form. Default is `false`.
- **onToken**: If a function is passed for this option, each found
token will be passed in same format as tokens returned from
`tokenizer().getToken()`.
If array is passed, each found token is pushed to it.
Note that you are not allowed to call the parser from the
callback—that will corrupt its internal state.
- **onComment**: If a function is passed for this option, whenever a
comment is encountered the function will be called with the
following parameters:
- `block`: `true` if the comment is a block comment, false if it
is a line comment.
- `text`: The content of the comment.
- `start`: Character offset of the start of the comment.
- `end`: Character offset of the end of the comment.
When the `locations` options is on, the `{line, column}` locations
of the comment’s start and end are passed as two additional
parameters.
If array is passed for this option, each found comment is pushed
to it as object in Esprima format:
```javascript
{
"type": "Line" | "Block",
"value": "comment text",
"start": Number,
"end": Number,
// If `locations` option is on:
"loc": {
"start": {line: Number, column: Number}
"end": {line: Number, column: Number}
},
// If `ranges` option is on:
"range": [Number, Number]
}
```
Note that you are not allowed to call the parser from the
callback—that will corrupt its internal state.
- **ranges**: Nodes have their start and end characters offsets
recorded in `start` and `end` properties (directly on the node,
rather than the `loc` object, which holds line/column data. To also
add a
[semi-standardized](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=745678)
`range` property holding a `[start, end]` array with the same
numbers, set the `ranges` option to `true`.
- **program**: It is possible to parse multiple files into a single
AST by passing the tree produced by parsing the first file as the
`program` option in subsequent parses. This will add the toplevel
forms of the parsed file to the "Program" (top) node of an existing
parse tree.
- **sourceFile**: When the `locations` option is `true`, you can pass
this option to add a `source` attribute in every node’s `loc`
object. Note that the contents of this option are not examined or
processed in any way; you are free to use whatever format you
choose.
- **directSourceFile**: Like `sourceFile`, but a `sourceFile` property
will be added (regardless of the `location` option) directly to the
nodes, rather than the `loc` object.
- **preserveParens**: If this option is `true`, parenthesized expressions
are represented by (non-standard) `ParenthesizedExpression` nodes
that have a single `expression` property containing the expression
inside parentheses.
**parseExpressionAt**`(input, offset, options)` will parse a single
expression in a string, and return its AST. It will not complain if
there is more of the string left after the expression.
**tokenizer**`(input, options)` returns an object with a `getToken`
method that can be called repeatedly to get the next token, a `{start,
end, type, value}` object (with added `loc` property when the
`locations` option is enabled and `range` property when the `ranges`
option is enabled). When the token's type is `tokTypes.eof`, you
should stop calling the method, since it will keep returning that same
token forever.
In ES6 environment, returned result can be used as any other
protocol-compliant iterable:
```javascript
for (let token of acorn.tokenizer(str)) {
// iterate over the tokens
}
// transform code to array of tokens:
var tokens = [...acorn.tokenizer(str)];
```
**tokTypes** holds an object mapping names to the token type objects
that end up in the `type` properties of tokens.
**getLineInfo**`(input, offset)` can be used to get a `{line,
column}` object for a given program string and offset.
### The `Parser` class
Instances of the **`Parser`** class contain all the state and logic
that drives a parse. It has static methods `parse`,
`parseExpressionAt`, and `tokenizer` that match the top-level
functions by the same name.
When extending the parser with plugins, you need to call these methods
on the extended version of the class. To extend a parser with plugins,
you can use its static `extend` method.
```javascript
var acorn = require("acorn");
var jsx = require("acorn-jsx");
var JSXParser = acorn.Parser.extend(jsx());
JSXParser.parse("foo(<bar/>)");
```
The `extend` method takes any number of plugin values, and returns a
new `Parser` class that includes the extra parser logic provided by
the plugins.
## Command line interface
The `bin/acorn` utility can be used to parse a file from the command
line. It accepts as arguments its input file and the following
options:
- `--ecma3|--ecma5|--ecma6|--ecma7|--ecma8|--ecma9|--ecma10`: Sets the ECMAScript version
to parse. Default is version 9.
- `--module`: Sets the parsing mode to `"module"`. Is set to `"script"` otherwise.
- `--locations`: Attaches a "loc" object to each node with "start" and
"end" subobjects, each of which contains the one-based line and
zero-based column numbers in `{line, column}` form.
- `--allow-hash-bang`: If the code starts with the characters #! (as
in a shellscript), the first line will be treated as a comment.
- `--compact`: No whitespace is used in the AST output.
- `--silent`: Do not output the AST, just return the exit status.
- `--help`: Print the usage information and quit.
The utility spits out the syntax tree as JSON data.
## Existing plugins
- [`acorn-jsx`](https://github.com/RReverser/acorn-jsx): Parse [Facebook JSX syntax extensions](https://github.com/facebook/jsx)
Plugins for ECMAScript proposals:
- [`acorn-stage3`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-stage3): Parse most stage 3 proposals, bundling:
- [`acorn-class-fields`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-class-fields): Parse [class fields proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-class-fields)
- [`acorn-import-meta`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-import-meta): Parse [import.meta proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-import-meta)
- [`acorn-private-methods`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-private-methods): parse [private methods, getters and setters proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-private-methods)n
ESQuery is a library for querying the AST output by Esprima for patterns of syntax using a CSS style selector system. Check out the demo:
[demo](https://estools.github.io/esquery/)
The following selectors are supported:
* AST node type: `ForStatement`
* [wildcard](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#universal-selector): `*`
* [attribute existence](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#attribute-selectors): `[attr]`
* [attribute value](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#attribute-selectors): `[attr="foo"]` or `[attr=123]`
* attribute regex: `[attr=/foo.*/]` or (with flags) `[attr=/foo.*/is]`
* attribute conditions: `[attr!="foo"]`, `[attr>2]`, `[attr<3]`, `[attr>=2]`, or `[attr<=3]`
* nested attribute: `[attr.level2="foo"]`
* field: `FunctionDeclaration > Identifier.id`
* [First](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-first-child-pseudo) or [last](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-last-child-pseudo) child: `:first-child` or `:last-child`
* [nth-child](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-nth-child-pseudo) (no ax+b support): `:nth-child(2)`
* [nth-last-child](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-nth-last-child-pseudo) (no ax+b support): `:nth-last-child(1)`
* [descendant](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#descendant-combinators): `ancestor descendant`
* [child](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#child-combinators): `parent > child`
* [following sibling](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#general-sibling-combinators): `node ~ sibling`
* [adjacent sibling](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#adjacent-sibling-combinators): `node + adjacent`
* [negation](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#negation-pseudo): `:not(ForStatement)`
* [has](https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors-4/#has-pseudo): `:has(ForStatement)`
* [matches-any](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#matches): `:matches([attr] > :first-child, :last-child)`
* [subject indicator](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#subject): `!IfStatement > [name="foo"]`
* class of AST node: `:statement`, `:expression`, `:declaration`, `:function`, or `:pattern`
[](https://travis-ci.org/estools/esquery)
# Regular Expression Tokenizer
Tokenizes strings that represent a regular expressions.
[](http://travis-ci.org/fent/ret.js)
[](https://david-dm.org/fent/ret.js)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/fent/ret.js)
# Usage
```js
var ret = require('ret');
var tokens = ret(/foo|bar/.source);
```
`tokens` will contain the following object
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT
"options": [
[ { "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 102 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 111 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 111 } ],
[ { "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 98 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 97 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 114 } ]
]
}
```
# Token Types
`ret.types` is a collection of the various token types exported by ret.
### ROOT
Only used in the root of the regexp. This is needed due to the posibility of the root containing a pipe `|` character. In that case, the token will have an `options` key that will be an array of arrays of tokens. If not, it will contain a `stack` key that is an array of tokens.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT,
"stack": [token1, token2...],
}
```
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT,
"options" [
[token1, token2...],
[othertoken1, othertoken2...]
...
],
}
```
### GROUP
Groups contain tokens that are inside of a parenthesis. If the group begins with `?` followed by another character, it's a special type of group. A ':' tells the group not to be remembered when `exec` is used. '=' means the previous token matches only if followed by this group, and '!' means the previous token matches only if NOT followed.
Like root, it can contain an `options` key instead of `stack` if there is a pipe.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.GROUP,
"remember" true,
"followedBy": false,
"notFollowedBy": false,
"stack": [token1, token2...],
}
```
```js
{
"type": ret.types.GROUP,
"remember" true,
"followedBy": false,
"notFollowedBy": false,
"options" [
[token1, token2...],
[othertoken1, othertoken2...]
...
],
}
```
### POSITION
`\b`, `\B`, `^`, and `$` specify positions in the regexp.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.POSITION,
"value": "^",
}
```
### SET
Contains a key `set` specifying what tokens are allowed and a key `not` specifying if the set should be negated. A set can contain other sets, ranges, and characters.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.SET,
"set": [token1, token2...],
"not": false,
}
```
### RANGE
Used in set tokens to specify a character range. `from` and `to` are character codes.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.RANGE,
"from": 97,
"to": 122,
}
```
### REPETITION
```js
{
"type": ret.types.REPETITION,
"min": 0,
"max": Infinity,
"value": token,
}
```
### REFERENCE
References a group token. `value` is 1-9.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.REFERENCE,
"value": 1,
}
```
### CHAR
Represents a single character token. `value` is the character code. This might seem a bit cluttering instead of concatenating characters together. But since repetition tokens only repeat the last token and not the last clause like the pipe, it's simpler to do it this way.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.CHAR,
"value": 123,
}
```
## Errors
ret.js will throw errors if given a string with an invalid regular expression. All possible errors are
* Invalid group. When a group with an immediate `?` character is followed by an invalid character. It can only be followed by `!`, `=`, or `:`. Example: `/(?_abc)/`
* Nothing to repeat. Thrown when a repetitional token is used as the first token in the current clause, as in right in the beginning of the regexp or group, or right after a pipe. Example: `/foo|?bar/`, `/{1,3}foo|bar/`, `/foo(+bar)/`
* Unmatched ). A group was not opened, but was closed. Example: `/hello)2u/`
* Unterminated group. A group was not closed. Example: `/(1(23)4/`
* Unterminated character class. A custom character set was not closed. Example: `/[abc/`
# Install
npm install ret
# Tests
Tests are written with [vows](http://vowsjs.org/)
```bash
npm test
```
# License
MIT
Like `chown -R`.
Takes the same arguments as `fs.chown()`
# near-sdk-as
Collection of packages used in developing NEAR smart contracts in AssemblyScript including:
- [`runtime library`](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-as/tree/master/sdk-core) - AssemblyScript near runtime library
- [`bindgen`](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-as/tree/master/bindgen) - AssemblyScript transformer that adds the bindings needed to (de)serialize input and outputs.
- [`near-mock-vm`](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-as/tree/master/near-mock-vm) - Core of the NEAR VM compiled to WebAssembly used for running unit tests.
- [`@as-pect/cli`](https://github.com/jtenner/as-pect) - AssemblyScript testing framework similar to jest.
## To Install
```sh
yarn add -D near-sdk-as
```
## Project Setup
To set up a AS project to compile with the sdk add the following `asconfig.json` file to the root:
```json
{
"extends": "near-sdk-as/asconfig.json"
}
```
Then if your main file is `assembly/index.ts`, then the project can be build with [`asbuild`](https://github.com/willemneal/asbuild):
```sh
yarn asb
```
will create a release build and place it `./build/release/<name-in-package.json>.wasm`
```sh
yarn asb --target debug
```
will create a debug build and place it in `./build/debug/..`
## Testing
### Unit Testing
See the [sdk's as-pect tests for an example](./sdk/assembly/__tests__) of creating unit tests. Must be ending in `.spec.ts` in a `assembly/__tests__`.
## License
`near-sdk-as` is distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0).
See [LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) and [LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) for details.
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img width="100" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/28916798?s=200&v=4" alt="AssemblyScript logo"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/actions?query=workflow%3ATest"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/Test/master?label=test&logo=github" alt="Test status" /></a>
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/actions?query=workflow%3APublish"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/Publish/master?label=publish&logo=github" alt="Publish status" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemblyscript"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/assemblyscript.svg?label=compiler&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm compiler version" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@assemblyscript/loader"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@assemblyscript/loader.svg?label=loader&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm loader version" /></a>
<a href="https://discord.gg/assemblyscript"><img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/721472913886281818.svg?label=&logo=discord&logoColor=ffffff&color=7389D8&labelColor=6A7EC2" alt="Discord online" /></a>
</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>AssemblyScript</strong> compiles a strict variant of <a href="http://www.typescriptlang.org">TypeScript</a> (basically JavaScript with types) to <a href="http://webassembly.org">WebAssembly</a> using <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen">Binaryen</a>. It generates lean and mean WebAssembly modules while being just an <code>npm install</code> away.</p>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org">About</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/introduction.html">Introduction</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/quick-start.html">Quick start</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/examples.html">Examples</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/development.html">Development instructions</a>
</h3>
<br>
<h2 align="center">Contributors</h2>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/#contributors"><img src="https://assemblyscript.org/contributors.svg" alt="Contributor logos" width="720" /></a>
</p>
<h2 align="center">Thanks to our sponsors!</h2>
<p align="justify">Most of the core team members and most contributors do this open source work in their free time. If you use AssemblyScript for a serious task or plan to do so, and you'd like us to invest more time on it, <a href="https://opencollective.com/assemblyscript/donate" target="_blank" rel="noopener">please donate</a> to our <a href="https://opencollective.com/assemblyscript" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenCollective</a>. By sponsoring this project, your logo will show up below. Thank you so much for your support!</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/#sponsors"><img src="https://assemblyscript.org/sponsors.svg" alt="Sponsor logos" width="720" /></a>
</p>
# balanced-match
Match balanced string pairs, like `{` and `}` or `<b>` and `</b>`. Supports regular expressions as well!
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/balanced-match)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/balanced-match)
[](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/balanced-match)
## Example
Get the first matching pair of braces:
```js
var balanced = require('balanced-match');
console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{in{nested}}post'));
console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{first}between{second}post'));
console.log(balanced(/\s+\{\s+/, /\s+\}\s+/, 'pre { in{nest} } post'));
```
The matches are:
```bash
$ node example.js
{ start: 3, end: 14, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nested}', post: 'post' }
{ start: 3,
end: 9,
pre: 'pre',
body: 'first',
post: 'between{second}post' }
{ start: 3, end: 17, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nest}', post: 'post' }
```
## API
### var m = balanced(a, b, str)
For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
object with those keys:
* **start** the index of the first match of `a`
* **end** the index of the matching `b`
* **pre** the preamble, `a` and `b` not included
* **body** the match, `a` and `b` not included
* **post** the postscript, `a` and `b` not included
If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `['{', 'a', '']` and `{a}}` will match `['', 'a', '}']`.
### var r = balanced.range(a, b, str)
For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
array with indexes: `[ <a index>, <b index> ]`.
If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `[ 1, 3 ]` and `{a}}` will match `[0, 2]`.
## Installation
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```bash
npm install balanced-match
```
## Security contact information
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
### esutils [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/esutils)
esutils ([esutils](http://github.com/estools/esutils)) is
utility box for ECMAScript language tools.
### API
### ast
#### ast.isExpression(node)
Returns true if `node` is an Expression as defined in ECMA262 edition 5.1 section
[11](https://es5.github.io/#x11).
#### ast.isStatement(node)
Returns true if `node` is a Statement as defined in ECMA262 edition 5.1 section
[12](https://es5.github.io/#x12).
#### ast.isIterationStatement(node)
Returns true if `node` is an IterationStatement as defined in ECMA262 edition
5.1 section [12.6](https://es5.github.io/#x12.6).
#### ast.isSourceElement(node)
Returns true if `node` is a SourceElement as defined in ECMA262 edition 5.1
section [14](https://es5.github.io/#x14).
#### ast.trailingStatement(node)
Returns `Statement?` if `node` has trailing `Statement`.
```js
if (cond)
consequent;
```
When taking this `IfStatement`, returns `consequent;` statement.
#### ast.isProblematicIfStatement(node)
Returns true if `node` is a problematic IfStatement. If `node` is a problematic `IfStatement`, `node` cannot be represented as an one on one JavaScript code.
```js
{
type: 'IfStatement',
consequent: {
type: 'WithStatement',
body: {
type: 'IfStatement',
consequent: {type: 'EmptyStatement'}
}
},
alternate: {type: 'EmptyStatement'}
}
```
The above node cannot be represented as a JavaScript code, since the top level `else` alternate belongs to an inner `IfStatement`.
### code
#### code.isDecimalDigit(code)
Return true if provided code is decimal digit.
#### code.isHexDigit(code)
Return true if provided code is hexadecimal digit.
#### code.isOctalDigit(code)
Return true if provided code is octal digit.
#### code.isWhiteSpace(code)
Return true if provided code is white space. White space characters are formally defined in ECMA262.
#### code.isLineTerminator(code)
Return true if provided code is line terminator. Line terminator characters are formally defined in ECMA262.
#### code.isIdentifierStart(code)
Return true if provided code can be the first character of ECMA262 Identifier. They are formally defined in ECMA262.
#### code.isIdentifierPart(code)
Return true if provided code can be the trailing character of ECMA262 Identifier. They are formally defined in ECMA262.
### keyword
#### keyword.isKeywordES5(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word
in ECMA262 edition 5.1. They are formally defined in ECMA262 sections
[7.6.1.1](http://es5.github.io/#x7.6.1.1) and [7.6.1.2](http://es5.github.io/#x7.6.1.2),
respectively. If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether
`id` is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isKeywordES6(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word
in ECMA262 edition 6. They are formally defined in ECMA262 sections
[11.6.2.1](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-keywords) and
[11.6.2.2](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-future-reserved-words),
respectively. If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether
`id` is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isReservedWordES5(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Reserved Word in ECMA262 edition 5.1.
They are formally defined in ECMA262 section [7.6.1](http://es5.github.io/#x7.6.1).
If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id`
is a Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isReservedWordES6(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Reserved Word in ECMA262 edition 6.
They are formally defined in ECMA262 section [11.6.2](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-reserved-words).
If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id`
is a Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isRestrictedWord(id)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is one of `eval` or `arguments`.
They are restricted in strict mode code throughout ECMA262 edition 5.1 and
in ECMA262 edition 6 section [12.1.1](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-identifiers-static-semantics-early-errors).
#### keyword.isIdentifierNameES5(id)
Return true if provided identifier string is an IdentifierName as specified in
ECMA262 edition 5.1 section [7.6](https://es5.github.io/#x7.6).
#### keyword.isIdentifierNameES6(id)
Return true if provided identifier string is an IdentifierName as specified in
ECMA262 edition 6 section [11.6](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-names-and-keywords).
#### keyword.isIdentifierES5(id, strict)
Return true if provided identifier string is an Identifier as specified in
ECMA262 edition 5.1 section [7.6](https://es5.github.io/#x7.6). If the `strict`
flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id` is an Identifier
under strict mode.
#### keyword.isIdentifierES6(id, strict)
Return true if provided identifier string is an Identifier as specified in
ECMA262 edition 6 section [12.1](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-identifiers).
If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id`
is an Identifier under strict mode.
### License
Copyright (C) 2013 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
[](https://app.travis-ci.com/github/dankogai/js-base64)
# base64.js
Yet another [Base64] transcoder.
[Base64]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64
## Install
```shell
$ npm install --save js-base64
```
## Usage
### In Browser
Locally…
```html
<script src="base64.js"></script>
```
… or Directly from CDN. In which case you don't even need to install.
```html
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.7.2/base64.min.js"></script>
```
This good old way loads `Base64` in the global context (`window`). Though `Base64.noConflict()` is made available, you should consider using ES6 Module to avoid tainting `window`.
### As an ES6 Module
locally…
```javascript
import { Base64 } from 'js-base64';
```
```javascript
// or if you prefer no Base64 namespace
import { encode, decode } from 'js-base64';
```
or even remotely.
```html
<script type="module">
// note jsdelivr.net does not automatically minify .mjs
import { Base64 } from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.7.2/base64.mjs';
</script>
```
```html
<script type="module">
// or if you prefer no Base64 namespace
import { encode, decode } from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.7.2/base64.mjs';
</script>
```
### node.js (commonjs)
```javascript
const {Base64} = require('js-base64');
```
Unlike the case above, the global context is no longer modified.
You can also use [esm] to `import` instead of `require`.
[esm]: https://github.com/standard-things/esm
```javascript
require=require('esm')(module);
import {Base64} from 'js-base64';
```
## SYNOPSIS
```javascript
let latin = 'dankogai';
let utf8 = '小飼弾'
let u8s = new Uint8Array([100,97,110,107,111,103,97,105]);
Base64.encode(latin); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.encode(latin, true)); // ZGFua29nYWk skips padding
Base64.encodeURI(latin)); // ZGFua29nYWk
Base64.btoa(latin); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.btoa(utf8); // raises exception
Base64.fromUint8Array(u8s); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.fromUint8Array(u8s, true); // ZGFua29nYW which is URI safe
Base64.encode(utf8); // 5bCP6aO85by+
Base64.encode(utf8, true) // 5bCP6aO85by-
Base64.encodeURI(utf8); // 5bCP6aO85by-
```
```javascript
Base64.decode( 'ZGFua29nYWk=');// dankogai
Base64.decode( 'ZGFua29nYWk'); // dankogai
Base64.atob( 'ZGFua29nYWk=');// dankogai
Base64.atob( '5bCP6aO85by+');// 'å°é£¼å¼¾' which is nonsense
Base64.toUint8Array('ZGFua29nYWk=');// u8s above
Base64.decode( '5bCP6aO85by+');// 小飼弾
// note .decodeURI() is unnecessary since it accepts both flavors
Base64.decode( '5bCP6aO85by-');// 小飼弾
```
```javascript
Base64.isValid(0); // false: 0 is not string
Base64.isValid(''); // true: a valid Base64-encoded empty byte
Base64.isValid('ZA=='); // true: a valid Base64-encoded 'd'
Base64.isValid('Z A='); // true: whitespaces are okay
Base64.isValid('ZA'); // true: padding ='s can be omitted
Base64.isValid('++'); // true: can be non URL-safe
Base64.isValid('--'); // true: or URL-safe
Base64.isValid('+-'); // false: can't mix both
```
### Built-in Extensions
By default `Base64` leaves built-in prototypes untouched. But you can extend them as below.
```javascript
// you have to explicitly extend String.prototype
Base64.extendString();
// once extended, you can do the following
'dankogai'.toBase64(); // ZGFua29nYWk=
'小飼弾'.toBase64(); // 5bCP6aO85by+
'小飼弾'.toBase64(true); // 5bCP6aO85by-
'小飼弾'.toBase64URI(); // 5bCP6aO85by- ab alias of .toBase64(true)
'小飼弾'.toBase64URL(); // 5bCP6aO85by- an alias of .toBase64URI()
'ZGFua29nYWk='.fromBase64(); // dankogai
'5bCP6aO85by+'.fromBase64(); // 小飼弾
'5bCP6aO85by-'.fromBase64(); // 小飼弾
'5bCP6aO85by-'.toUint8Array();// u8s above
```
```javascript
// you have to explicitly extend Uint8Array.prototype
Base64.extendUint8Array();
// once extended, you can do the following
u8s.toBase64(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk='
u8s.toBase64URI(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk'
u8s.toBase64URL(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk' an alias of .toBase64URI()
```
```javascript
// extend all at once
Base64.extendBuiltins()
```
## `.decode()` vs `.atob` (and `.encode()` vs `btoa()`)
Suppose you have:
```
var pngBase64 =
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=";
```
Which is a Base64-encoded 1x1 transparent PNG, **DO NOT USE** `Base64.decode(pngBase64)`. Use `Base64.atob(pngBase64)` instead. `Base64.decode()` decodes to UTF-8 string while `Base64.atob()` decodes to bytes, which is compatible to browser built-in `atob()` (Which is absent in node.js). The same rule applies to the opposite direction.
Or even better, `Base64.toUint8Array(pngBase64)`.
### If you really, really need an ES5 version
You can transpiles to an ES5 that runs on IEs before 11. Do the following in your shell.
```shell
$ make base64.es5.js
```
## Brief History
* Since version 3.3 it is written in TypeScript. Now `base64.mjs` is compiled from `base64.ts` then `base64.js` is generated from `base64.mjs`.
* Since version 3.7 `base64.js` is ES5-compatible again (hence IE11-compabile).
* Since 3.0 `js-base64` switch to ES2015 module so it is no longer compatible with legacy browsers like IE (see above)
# [nearley](http://nearley.js.org) ↗️
[](http://js.org)
[](https://badge.fury.io/js/nearley)
nearley is a simple, fast and powerful parsing toolkit. It consists of:
1. [A powerful, modular DSL for describing
languages](https://nearley.js.org/docs/grammar)
2. [An efficient, lightweight Earley
parser](https://nearley.js.org/docs/parser)
3. [Loads of tools, editor plug-ins, and other
goodies!](https://nearley.js.org/docs/tooling)
nearley is a **streaming** parser with support for catching **errors**
gracefully and providing _all_ parsings for **ambiguous** grammars. It is
compatible with a variety of **lexers** (we recommend
[moo](http://github.com/tjvr/moo)). It comes with tools for creating **tests**,
**railroad diagrams** and **fuzzers** from your grammars, and has support for a
variety of editors and platforms. It works in both node and the browser.
Unlike most other parser generators, nearley can handle *any* grammar you can
define in BNF (and more!). In particular, while most existing JS parsers such
as PEGjs and Jison choke on certain grammars (e.g. [left recursive
ones](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_recursion)), nearley handles them
easily and efficiently by using the [Earley parsing
algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earley_parser).
nearley is used by a wide variety of projects:
- [artificial
intelligence](https://github.com/ChalmersGU-AI-course/shrdlite-course-project)
and
- [computational
linguistics](https://wiki.eecs.yorku.ca/course_archive/2014-15/W/6339/useful_handouts)
classes at universities;
- [file format parsers](https://github.com/raymond-h/node-dmi);
- [data-driven markup languages](https://github.com/idyll-lang/idyll-compiler);
- [compilers for real-world programming
languages](https://github.com/sizigi/lp5562);
- and nearley itself! The nearley compiler is bootstrapped.
nearley is an npm [staff
pick](https://www.npmjs.com/package/npm-collection-staff-picks).
## Documentation
Please visit our website https://nearley.js.org to get started! You will find a
tutorial, detailed reference documents, and links to several real-world
examples to get inspired.
## Contributing
Please read [this document](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) *before* working on
nearley. If you are interested in contributing but unsure where to start, take
a look at the issues labeled "up for grabs" on the issue tracker, or message a
maintainer (@kach or @tjvr on Github).
nearley is MIT licensed.
A big thanks to Nathan Dinsmore for teaching me how to Earley, Aria Stewart for
helping structure nearley into a mature module, and Robin Windels for
bootstrapping the grammar. Additionally, Jacob Edelman wrote an experimental
JavaScript parser with nearley and contributed ideas for EBNF support. Joshua
T. Corbin refactored the compiler to be much, much prettier. Bojidar Marinov
implemented postprocessors-in-other-languages. Shachar Itzhaky fixed a subtle
bug with nullables.
## Citing nearley
If you are citing nearley in academic work, please use the following BibTeX
entry.
```bibtex
@misc{nearley,
author = "Kartik Chandra and Tim Radvan",
title = "{nearley}: a parsing toolkit for {JavaScript}",
year = {2014},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3897993},
url = {https://github.com/kach/nearley}
}
```
bs58
====
[](https://travis-ci.org/cryptocoinjs/bs58)
JavaScript component to compute base 58 encoding. This encoding is typically used for crypto currencies such as Bitcoin.
**Note:** If you're looking for **base 58 check** encoding, see: [https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bs58check](https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bs58check), which depends upon this library.
Install
-------
npm i --save bs58
API
---
### encode(input)
`input` must be a [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) or an `Array`. It returns a `string`.
**example**:
```js
const bs58 = require('bs58')
const bytes = Buffer.from('003c176e659bea0f29a3e9bf7880c112b1b31b4dc826268187', 'hex')
const address = bs58.encode(bytes)
console.log(address)
// => 16UjcYNBG9GTK4uq2f7yYEbuifqCzoLMGS
```
### decode(input)
`input` must be a base 58 encoded string. Returns a [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
**example**:
```js
const bs58 = require('bs58')
const address = '16UjcYNBG9GTK4uq2f7yYEbuifqCzoLMGS'
const bytes = bs58.decode(address)
console.log(out.toString('hex'))
// => 003c176e659bea0f29a3e9bf7880c112b1b31b4dc826268187
```
Hack / Test
-----------
Uses JavaScript standard style. Read more:
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Credits
-------
- [Mike Hearn](https://github.com/mikehearn) for original Java implementation
- [Stefan Thomas](https://github.com/justmoon) for porting to JavaScript
- [Stephan Pair](https://github.com/gasteve) for buffer improvements
- [Daniel Cousens](https://github.com/dcousens) for cleanup and merging improvements from bitcoinjs-lib
- [Jared Deckard](https://github.com/deckar01) for killing `bigi` as a dependency
License
-------
MIT
# isobject [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/isobject) [](https://npmjs.org/package/isobject) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/isobject)
Returns true if the value is an object and not an array or null.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install isobject --save
```
Use [is-plain-object](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-plain-object) if you want only objects that are created by the `Object` constructor.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install isobject
```
Install with [bower](http://bower.io/)
```sh
$ bower install isobject
```
## Usage
```js
var isObject = require('isobject');
```
**True**
All of the following return `true`:
```js
isObject({});
isObject(Object.create({}));
isObject(Object.create(Object.prototype));
isObject(Object.create(null));
isObject({});
isObject(new Foo);
isObject(/foo/);
```
**False**
All of the following return `false`:
```js
isObject();
isObject(function () {});
isObject(1);
isObject([]);
isObject(undefined);
isObject(null);
```
## Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
[merge-deep](https://www.npmjs.com/package/merge-deep): Recursively merge values in a javascript object. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/merge-deep)
* [extend-shallow](https://www.npmjs.com/package/extend-shallow): Extend an object with the properties of additional objects. node.js/javascript util. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/extend-shallow)
* [is-plain-object](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-plain-object): Returns true if an object was created by the `Object` constructor. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-plain-object)
* [kind-of](https://www.npmjs.com/package/kind-of): Get the native type of a value. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/kind-of)
## Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/isobject/issues/new).
## Building docs
Generate readme and API documentation with [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb):
```sh
$ npm install verb && npm run docs
```
Or, if [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb) is installed globally:
```sh
$ verb
```
## Running tests
Install dev dependencies:
```sh
$ npm install -d && npm test
```
## Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [twitter/jonschlinkert](http://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
## License
Copyright © 2016, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT license](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/isobject/blob/master/LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb), v0.9.0, on April 25, 2016._
## Follow Redirects
Drop-in replacement for Nodes `http` and `https` that automatically follows redirects.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/follow-redirects)
[](https://travis-ci.org/follow-redirects/follow-redirects)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/follow-redirects/follow-redirects?branch=master)
[](https://david-dm.org/follow-redirects/follow-redirects)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/follow-redirects)
`follow-redirects` provides [request](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [get](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_get_options_callback)
methods that behave identically to those found on the native [http](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [https](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback)
modules, with the exception that they will seamlessly follow redirects.
```javascript
var http = require('follow-redirects').http;
var https = require('follow-redirects').https;
http.get('http://bit.ly/900913', function (response) {
response.on('data', function (chunk) {
console.log(chunk);
});
}).on('error', function (err) {
console.error(err);
});
```
You can inspect the final redirected URL through the `responseUrl` property on the `response`.
If no redirection happened, `responseUrl` is the original request URL.
```javascript
https.request({
host: 'bitly.com',
path: '/UHfDGO',
}, function (response) {
console.log(response.responseUrl);
// 'http://duckduckgo.com/robots.txt'
});
```
## Options
### Global options
Global options are set directly on the `follow-redirects` module:
```javascript
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects');
followRedirects.maxRedirects = 10;
followRedirects.maxBodyLength = 20 * 1024 * 1024; // 20 MB
```
The following global options are supported:
- `maxRedirects` (default: `21`) – sets the maximum number of allowed redirects; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `maxBodyLength` (default: 10MB) – sets the maximum size of the request body; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
### Per-request options
Per-request options are set by passing an `options` object:
```javascript
var url = require('url');
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects');
var options = url.parse('http://bit.ly/900913');
options.maxRedirects = 10;
http.request(options);
```
In addition to the [standard HTTP](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [HTTPS options](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback),
the following per-request options are supported:
- `followRedirects` (default: `true`) – whether redirects should be followed.
- `maxRedirects` (default: `21`) – sets the maximum number of allowed redirects; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `maxBodyLength` (default: 10MB) – sets the maximum size of the request body; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `agents` (default: `undefined`) – sets the `agent` option per protocol, since HTTP and HTTPS use different agents. Example value: `{ http: new http.Agent(), https: new https.Agent() }`
- `trackRedirects` (default: `false`) – whether to store the redirected response details into the `redirects` array on the response object.
### Advanced usage
By default, `follow-redirects` will use the Node.js default implementations
of [`http`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html)
and [`https`](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html).
To enable features such as caching and/or intermediate request tracking,
you might instead want to wrap `follow-redirects` around custom protocol implementations:
```javascript
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects').wrap({
http: require('your-custom-http'),
https: require('your-custom-https'),
});
```
Such custom protocols only need an implementation of the `request` method.
## Browserify Usage
Due to the way `XMLHttpRequest` works, the `browserify` versions of `http` and `https` already follow redirects.
If you are *only* targeting the browser, then this library has little value for you. If you want to write cross
platform code for node and the browser, `follow-redirects` provides a great solution for making the native node
modules behave the same as they do in browserified builds in the browser. To avoid bundling unnecessary code
you should tell browserify to swap out `follow-redirects` with the standard modules when bundling.
To make this easier, you need to change how you require the modules:
```javascript
var http = require('follow-redirects/http');
var https = require('follow-redirects/https');
```
You can then replace `follow-redirects` in your browserify configuration like so:
```javascript
"browser": {
"follow-redirects/http" : "http",
"follow-redirects/https" : "https"
}
```
The `browserify-http` module has not kept pace with node development, and no long behaves identically to the native
module when running in the browser. If you are experiencing problems, you may want to check out
[browserify-http-2](https://www.npmjs.com/package/http-browserify-2). It is more actively maintained and
attempts to address a few of the shortcomings of `browserify-http`. In that case, your browserify config should
look something like this:
```javascript
"browser": {
"follow-redirects/http" : "browserify-http-2/http",
"follow-redirects/https" : "browserify-http-2/https"
}
```
## Contributing
Pull Requests are always welcome. Please [file an issue](https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/issues)
detailing your proposal before you invest your valuable time. Additional features and bug fixes should be accompanied
by tests. You can run the test suite locally with a simple `npm test` command.
## Debug Logging
`follow-redirects` uses the excellent [debug](https://www.npmjs.com/package/debug) for logging. To turn on logging
set the environment variable `DEBUG=follow-redirects` for debug output from just this module. When running the test
suite it is sometimes advantageous to set `DEBUG=*` to see output from the express server as well.
## Authors
- Olivier Lalonde (olalonde@gmail.com)
- James Talmage (james@talmage.io)
- [Ruben Verborgh](https://ruben.verborgh.org/)
## License
[https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/blob/master/LICENSE](MIT License)
## assemblyscript-temporal
An implementation of temporal within AssemblyScript, with an initial focus on non-timezone-aware classes and functionality.
### Why?
AssemblyScript has minimal `Date` support, however, the JS Date API itself is terrible and people tend not to use it that often. As a result libraries like moment / luxon have become staple replacements. However, there is now a [relatively mature TC39 proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-temporal) that adds greatly improved date support to JS. The goal of this project is to implement Temporal for AssemblyScript.
### Usage
This library currently supports the following types:
#### `PlainDateTime`
A `PlainDateTime` represents a calendar date and wall-clock time that does not carry time zone information, e.g. December 7th, 1995 at 3:00 PM (in the Gregorian calendar). For detailed documentation see the [TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plaindatetime.html), this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
You can create a `PlainDateTime` from individual components, a string or an object literal:
```javascript
datetime = new PlainDateTime(1976, 11, 18, 15, 23, 30, 123, 456, 789);
datetime.year; // 2019;
datetime.month; // 11;
// ...
datetime.nanosecond; // 789;
datetime = PlainDateTime.from("1976-11-18T12:34:56");
datetime.toString(); // "1976-11-18T12:34:56"
datetime = PlainDateTime.from({ year: 1966, month: 3, day: 3 });
datetime.toString(); // "1966-03-03T00:00:00"
```
There are various ways you can manipulate a date:
```javascript
// use 'with' to copy a date but with various property values overriden
datetime = new PlainDateTime(1976, 11, 18, 15, 23, 30, 123, 456, 789);
datetime.with({ year: 2019 }).toString(); // "2019-11-18T15:23:30.123456789"
// use 'add' or 'substract' to add / subtract a duration
datetime = PlainDateTime.from("2020-01-12T15:00");
datetime.add({ months: 1 }).toString(); // "2020-02-12T15:00:00");
// add / subtract support Duration objects or object literals
datetime.add(new Duration(1)).toString(); // "2021-01-12T15:00:00");
```
You can compare dates and check for equality
```javascript
dt1 = PlainDateTime.from("1976-11-18");
dt2 = PlainDateTime.from("2019-10-29");
PlainDateTime.compare(dt1, dt1); // 0
PlainDateTime.compare(dt1, dt2); // -1
dt1.equals(dt1); // true
```
Currently `PlainDateTime` only supports the ISO 8601 (Gregorian) calendar.
#### `PlainDate`
A `PlainDate` object represents a calendar date that is not associated with a particular time or time zone, e.g. August 24th, 2006. For detailed documentation see the [TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plaindate.html), this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
The `PlainDate` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for API usage examples.
#### `PlainTime`
A `PlainTime` object represents a wall-clock time that is not associated with a particular date or time zone, e.g. 7:39 PM. For detailed documentation see the [TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plaintime.html), this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
The `PlainTime` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for API usage examples.
#### `PlainMonthDay`
A date without a year component. This is useful to express things like "Bastille Day is on the 14th of July".
For detailed documentation see the
[TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plainmonthday.html)
, this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
```javascript
const monthDay = PlainMonthDay.from({ month: 7, day: 14 }); // => 07-14
const date = monthDay.toPlainDate({ year: 2030 }); // => 2030-07-14
date.dayOfWeek; // => 7
```
The `PlainMonthDay` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for more API usage examples.
#### `PlainYearMonth`
A date without a day component. This is useful to express things like "the October 2020 meeting".
For detailed documentation see the
[TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plainyearmonth.html)
, this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
The `PlainYearMonth` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for API usage examples.
#### `now`
The `now` object has several methods which give information about the current time and date.
```javascript
dateTime = now.plainDateTimeISO();
dateTime.toString(); // 2021-04-01T12:05:47.357
```
## Contributing
This project is open source, MIT licensed and your contributions are very much welcomed.
There is a [brief document that outlines implementation progress and priorities](./development.md).
# isexe
Minimal module to check if a file is executable, and a normal file.
Uses `fs.stat` and tests against the `PATHEXT` environment variable on
Windows.
## USAGE
```javascript
var isexe = require('isexe')
isexe('some-file-name', function (err, isExe) {
if (err) {
console.error('probably file does not exist or something', err)
} else if (isExe) {
console.error('this thing can be run')
} else {
console.error('cannot be run')
}
})
// same thing but synchronous, throws errors
var isExe = isexe.sync('some-file-name')
// treat errors as just "not executable"
isexe('maybe-missing-file', { ignoreErrors: true }, callback)
var isExe = isexe.sync('maybe-missing-file', { ignoreErrors: true })
```
## API
### `isexe(path, [options], [callback])`
Check if the path is executable. If no callback provided, and a
global `Promise` object is available, then a Promise will be returned.
Will raise whatever errors may be raised by `fs.stat`, unless
`options.ignoreErrors` is set to true.
### `isexe.sync(path, [options])`
Same as `isexe` but returns the value and throws any errors raised.
### Options
* `ignoreErrors` Treat all errors as "no, this is not executable", but
don't raise them.
* `uid` Number to use as the user id
* `gid` Number to use as the group id
* `pathExt` List of path extensions to use instead of `PATHEXT`
environment variable on Windows.
# minipass
A _very_ minimal implementation of a [PassThrough
stream](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_passthrough)
[It's very
fast](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1oObKSrVwLX_7Ut4Z6g3fZW-AX1j1-k6w-cDsrkaSbHM/edit#gid=0)
for objects, strings, and buffers.
Supports `pipe()`ing (including multi-`pipe()` and backpressure transmission),
buffering data until either a `data` event handler or `pipe()` is added (so
you don't lose the first chunk), and most other cases where PassThrough is
a good idea.
There is a `read()` method, but it's much more efficient to consume data
from this stream via `'data'` events or by calling `pipe()` into some other
stream. Calling `read()` requires the buffer to be flattened in some
cases, which requires copying memory.
There is also no `unpipe()` method. Once you start piping, there is no
stopping it!
If you set `objectMode: true` in the options, then whatever is written will
be emitted. Otherwise, it'll do a minimal amount of Buffer copying to
ensure proper Streams semantics when `read(n)` is called.
`objectMode` can also be set by doing `stream.objectMode = true`, or by
writing any non-string/non-buffer data. `objectMode` cannot be set to
false once it is set.
This is not a `through` or `through2` stream. It doesn't transform the
data, it just passes it right through. If you want to transform the data,
extend the class, and override the `write()` method. Once you're done
transforming the data however you want, call `super.write()` with the
transform output.
For some examples of streams that extend Minipass in various ways, check
out:
- [minizlib](http://npm.im/minizlib)
- [fs-minipass](http://npm.im/fs-minipass)
- [tar](http://npm.im/tar)
- [minipass-collect](http://npm.im/minipass-collect)
- [minipass-flush](http://npm.im/minipass-flush)
- [minipass-pipeline](http://npm.im/minipass-pipeline)
- [tap](http://npm.im/tap)
- [tap-parser](http://npm.im/tap-parser)
- [treport](http://npm.im/treport)
- [minipass-fetch](http://npm.im/minipass-fetch)
- [pacote](http://npm.im/pacote)
- [make-fetch-happen](http://npm.im/make-fetch-happen)
- [cacache](http://npm.im/cacache)
- [ssri](http://npm.im/ssri)
- [npm-registry-fetch](http://npm.im/npm-registry-fetch)
- [minipass-json-stream](http://npm.im/minipass-json-stream)
- [minipass-sized](http://npm.im/minipass-sized)
## Differences from Node.js Streams
There are several things that make Minipass streams different from (and in
some ways superior to) Node.js core streams.
Please read these caveats if you are familiar with node-core streams and
intend to use Minipass streams in your programs.
### Timing
Minipass streams are designed to support synchronous use-cases. Thus, data
is emitted as soon as it is available, always. It is buffered until read,
but no longer. Another way to look at it is that Minipass streams are
exactly as synchronous as the logic that writes into them.
This can be surprising if your code relies on `PassThrough.write()` always
providing data on the next tick rather than the current one, or being able
to call `resume()` and not have the entire buffer disappear immediately.
However, without this synchronicity guarantee, there would be no way for
Minipass to achieve the speeds it does, or support the synchronous use
cases that it does. Simply put, waiting takes time.
This non-deferring approach makes Minipass streams much easier to reason
about, especially in the context of Promises and other flow-control
mechanisms.
### No High/Low Water Marks
Node.js core streams will optimistically fill up a buffer, returning `true`
on all writes until the limit is hit, even if the data has nowhere to go.
Then, they will not attempt to draw more data in until the buffer size dips
below a minimum value.
Minipass streams are much simpler. The `write()` method will return `true`
if the data has somewhere to go (which is to say, given the timing
guarantees, that the data is already there by the time `write()` returns).
If the data has nowhere to go, then `write()` returns false, and the data
sits in a buffer, to be drained out immediately as soon as anyone consumes
it.
### Hazards of Buffering (or: Why Minipass Is So Fast)
Since data written to a Minipass stream is immediately written all the way
through the pipeline, and `write()` always returns true/false based on
whether the data was fully flushed, backpressure is communicated
immediately to the upstream caller. This minimizes buffering.
Consider this case:
```js
const {PassThrough} = require('stream')
const p1 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p2 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p3 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p4 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
p1.pipe(p2).pipe(p3).pipe(p4)
p4.on('data', () => console.log('made it through'))
// this returns false and buffers, then writes to p2 on next tick (1)
// p2 returns false and buffers, pausing p1, then writes to p3 on next tick (2)
// p3 returns false and buffers, pausing p2, then writes to p4 on next tick (3)
// p4 returns false and buffers, pausing p3, then emits 'data' and 'drain'
// on next tick (4)
// p3 sees p4's 'drain' event, and calls resume(), emitting 'resume' and
// 'drain' on next tick (5)
// p2 sees p3's 'drain', calls resume(), emits 'resume' and 'drain' on next tick (6)
// p1 sees p2's 'drain', calls resume(), emits 'resume' and 'drain' on next
// tick (7)
p1.write(Buffer.alloc(2048)) // returns false
```
Along the way, the data was buffered and deferred at each stage, and
multiple event deferrals happened, for an unblocked pipeline where it was
perfectly safe to write all the way through!
Furthermore, setting a `highWaterMark` of `1024` might lead someone reading
the code to think an advisory maximum of 1KiB is being set for the
pipeline. However, the actual advisory buffering level is the _sum_ of
`highWaterMark` values, since each one has its own bucket.
Consider the Minipass case:
```js
const m1 = new Minipass()
const m2 = new Minipass()
const m3 = new Minipass()
const m4 = new Minipass()
m1.pipe(m2).pipe(m3).pipe(m4)
m4.on('data', () => console.log('made it through'))
// m1 is flowing, so it writes the data to m2 immediately
// m2 is flowing, so it writes the data to m3 immediately
// m3 is flowing, so it writes the data to m4 immediately
// m4 is flowing, so it fires the 'data' event immediately, returns true
// m4's write returned true, so m3 is still flowing, returns true
// m3's write returned true, so m2 is still flowing, returns true
// m2's write returned true, so m1 is still flowing, returns true
// No event deferrals or buffering along the way!
m1.write(Buffer.alloc(2048)) // returns true
```
It is extremely unlikely that you _don't_ want to buffer any data written,
or _ever_ buffer data that can be flushed all the way through. Neither
node-core streams nor Minipass ever fail to buffer written data, but
node-core streams do a lot of unnecessary buffering and pausing.
As always, the faster implementation is the one that does less stuff and
waits less time to do it.
### Immediately emit `end` for empty streams (when not paused)
If a stream is not paused, and `end()` is called before writing any data
into it, then it will emit `end` immediately.
If you have logic that occurs on the `end` event which you don't want to
potentially happen immediately (for example, closing file descriptors,
moving on to the next entry in an archive parse stream, etc.) then be sure
to call `stream.pause()` on creation, and then `stream.resume()` once you
are ready to respond to the `end` event.
### Emit `end` When Asked
One hazard of immediately emitting `'end'` is that you may not yet have had
a chance to add a listener. In order to avoid this hazard, Minipass
streams safely re-emit the `'end'` event if a new listener is added after
`'end'` has been emitted.
Ie, if you do `stream.on('end', someFunction)`, and the stream has already
emitted `end`, then it will call the handler right away. (You can think of
this somewhat like attaching a new `.then(fn)` to a previously-resolved
Promise.)
To prevent calling handlers multiple times who would not expect multiple
ends to occur, all listeners are removed from the `'end'` event whenever it
is emitted.
### Impact of "immediate flow" on Tee-streams
A "tee stream" is a stream piping to multiple destinations:
```js
const tee = new Minipass()
t.pipe(dest1)
t.pipe(dest2)
t.write('foo') // goes to both destinations
```
Since Minipass streams _immediately_ process any pending data through the
pipeline when a new pipe destination is added, this can have surprising
effects, especially when a stream comes in from some other function and may
or may not have data in its buffer.
```js
// WARNING! WILL LOSE DATA!
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
src.pipe(dest1) // 'foo' chunk flows to dest1 immediately, and is gone
src.pipe(dest2) // gets nothing!
```
The solution is to create a dedicated tee-stream junction that pipes to
both locations, and then pipe to _that_ instead.
```js
// Safe example: tee to both places
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
const tee = new Minipass()
tee.pipe(dest1)
tee.pipe(dest2)
src.pipe(tee) // tee gets 'foo', pipes to both locations
```
The same caveat applies to `on('data')` event listeners. The first one
added will _immediately_ receive all of the data, leaving nothing for the
second:
```js
// WARNING! WILL LOSE DATA!
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
src.on('data', handler1) // receives 'foo' right away
src.on('data', handler2) // nothing to see here!
```
Using a dedicated tee-stream can be used in this case as well:
```js
// Safe example: tee to both data handlers
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
const tee = new Minipass()
tee.on('data', handler1)
tee.on('data', handler2)
src.pipe(tee)
```
## USAGE
It's a stream! Use it like a stream and it'll most likely do what you
want.
```js
const Minipass = require('minipass')
const mp = new Minipass(options) // optional: { encoding, objectMode }
mp.write('foo')
mp.pipe(someOtherStream)
mp.end('bar')
```
### OPTIONS
* `encoding` How would you like the data coming _out_ of the stream to be
encoded? Accepts any values that can be passed to `Buffer.toString()`.
* `objectMode` Emit data exactly as it comes in. This will be flipped on
by default if you write() something other than a string or Buffer at any
point. Setting `objectMode: true` will prevent setting any encoding
value.
### API
Implements the user-facing portions of Node.js's `Readable` and `Writable`
streams.
### Methods
* `write(chunk, [encoding], [callback])` - Put data in. (Note that, in the
base Minipass class, the same data will come out.) Returns `false` if
the stream will buffer the next write, or true if it's still in "flowing"
mode.
* `end([chunk, [encoding]], [callback])` - Signal that you have no more
data to write. This will queue an `end` event to be fired when all the
data has been consumed.
* `setEncoding(encoding)` - Set the encoding for data coming of the stream.
This can only be done once.
* `pause()` - No more data for a while, please. This also prevents `end`
from being emitted for empty streams until the stream is resumed.
* `resume()` - Resume the stream. If there's data in the buffer, it is all
discarded. Any buffered events are immediately emitted.
* `pipe(dest)` - Send all output to the stream provided. There is no way
to unpipe. When data is emitted, it is immediately written to any and
all pipe destinations.
* `on(ev, fn)`, `emit(ev, fn)` - Minipass streams are EventEmitters. Some
events are given special treatment, however. (See below under "events".)
* `promise()` - Returns a Promise that resolves when the stream emits
`end`, or rejects if the stream emits `error`.
* `collect()` - Return a Promise that resolves on `end` with an array
containing each chunk of data that was emitted, or rejects if the stream
emits `error`. Note that this consumes the stream data.
* `concat()` - Same as `collect()`, but concatenates the data into a single
Buffer object. Will reject the returned promise if the stream is in
objectMode, or if it goes into objectMode by the end of the data.
* `read(n)` - Consume `n` bytes of data out of the buffer. If `n` is not
provided, then consume all of it. If `n` bytes are not available, then
it returns null. **Note** consuming streams in this way is less
efficient, and can lead to unnecessary Buffer copying.
* `destroy([er])` - Destroy the stream. If an error is provided, then an
`'error'` event is emitted. If the stream has a `close()` method, and
has not emitted a `'close'` event yet, then `stream.close()` will be
called. Any Promises returned by `.promise()`, `.collect()` or
`.concat()` will be rejected. After being destroyed, writing to the
stream will emit an error. No more data will be emitted if the stream is
destroyed, even if it was previously buffered.
### Properties
* `bufferLength` Read-only. Total number of bytes buffered, or in the case
of objectMode, the total number of objects.
* `encoding` The encoding that has been set. (Setting this is equivalent
to calling `setEncoding(enc)` and has the same prohibition against
setting multiple times.)
* `flowing` Read-only. Boolean indicating whether a chunk written to the
stream will be immediately emitted.
* `emittedEnd` Read-only. Boolean indicating whether the end-ish events
(ie, `end`, `prefinish`, `finish`) have been emitted. Note that
listening on any end-ish event will immediateyl re-emit it if it has
already been emitted.
* `writable` Whether the stream is writable. Default `true`. Set to
`false` when `end()`
* `readable` Whether the stream is readable. Default `true`.
* `buffer` A [yallist](http://npm.im/yallist) linked list of chunks written
to the stream that have not yet been emitted. (It's probably a bad idea
to mess with this.)
* `pipes` A [yallist](http://npm.im/yallist) linked list of streams that
this stream is piping into. (It's probably a bad idea to mess with
this.)
* `destroyed` A getter that indicates whether the stream was destroyed.
* `paused` True if the stream has been explicitly paused, otherwise false.
* `objectMode` Indicates whether the stream is in `objectMode`. Once set
to `true`, it cannot be set to `false`.
### Events
* `data` Emitted when there's data to read. Argument is the data to read.
This is never emitted while not flowing. If a listener is attached, that
will resume the stream.
* `end` Emitted when there's no more data to read. This will be emitted
immediately for empty streams when `end()` is called. If a listener is
attached, and `end` was already emitted, then it will be emitted again.
All listeners are removed when `end` is emitted.
* `prefinish` An end-ish event that follows the same logic as `end` and is
emitted in the same conditions where `end` is emitted. Emitted after
`'end'`.
* `finish` An end-ish event that follows the same logic as `end` and is
emitted in the same conditions where `end` is emitted. Emitted after
`'prefinish'`.
* `close` An indication that an underlying resource has been released.
Minipass does not emit this event, but will defer it until after `end`
has been emitted, since it throws off some stream libraries otherwise.
* `drain` Emitted when the internal buffer empties, and it is again
suitable to `write()` into the stream.
* `readable` Emitted when data is buffered and ready to be read by a
consumer.
* `resume` Emitted when stream changes state from buffering to flowing
mode. (Ie, when `resume` is called, `pipe` is called, or a `data` event
listener is added.)
### Static Methods
* `Minipass.isStream(stream)` Returns `true` if the argument is a stream,
and false otherwise. To be considered a stream, the object must be
either an instance of Minipass, or an EventEmitter that has either a
`pipe()` method, or both `write()` and `end()` methods. (Pretty much any
stream in node-land will return `true` for this.)
## EXAMPLES
Here are some examples of things you can do with Minipass streams.
### simple "are you done yet" promise
```js
mp.promise().then(() => {
// stream is finished
}, er => {
// stream emitted an error
})
```
### collecting
```js
mp.collect().then(all => {
// all is an array of all the data emitted
// encoding is supported in this case, so
// so the result will be a collection of strings if
// an encoding is specified, or buffers/objects if not.
//
// In an async function, you may do
// const data = await stream.collect()
})
```
### collecting into a single blob
This is a bit slower because it concatenates the data into one chunk for
you, but if you're going to do it yourself anyway, it's convenient this
way:
```js
mp.concat().then(onebigchunk => {
// onebigchunk is a string if the stream
// had an encoding set, or a buffer otherwise.
})
```
### iteration
You can iterate over streams synchronously or asynchronously in platforms
that support it.
Synchronous iteration will end when the currently available data is
consumed, even if the `end` event has not been reached. In string and
buffer mode, the data is concatenated, so unless multiple writes are
occurring in the same tick as the `read()`, sync iteration loops will
generally only have a single iteration.
To consume chunks in this way exactly as they have been written, with no
flattening, create the stream with the `{ objectMode: true }` option.
```js
const mp = new Minipass({ objectMode: true })
mp.write('a')
mp.write('b')
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // a, b
}
mp.write('c')
mp.write('d')
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // c, d
}
mp.write('e')
mp.end()
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // e
}
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // nothing
}
```
Asynchronous iteration will continue until the end event is reached,
consuming all of the data.
```js
const mp = new Minipass({ encoding: 'utf8' })
// some source of some data
let i = 5
const inter = setInterval(() => {
if (i-- > 0)
mp.write(Buffer.from('foo\n', 'utf8'))
else {
mp.end()
clearInterval(inter)
}
}, 100)
// consume the data with asynchronous iteration
async function consume () {
for await (let chunk of mp) {
console.log(chunk)
}
return 'ok'
}
consume().then(res => console.log(res))
// logs `foo\n` 5 times, and then `ok`
```
### subclass that `console.log()`s everything written into it
```js
class Logger extends Minipass {
write (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('WRITE', chunk, encoding)
return super.write(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
end (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('END', chunk, encoding)
return super.end(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
}
someSource.pipe(new Logger()).pipe(someDest)
```
### same thing, but using an inline anonymous class
```js
// js classes are fun
someSource
.pipe(new (class extends Minipass {
emit (ev, ...data) {
// let's also log events, because debugging some weird thing
console.log('EMIT', ev)
return super.emit(ev, ...data)
}
write (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('WRITE', chunk, encoding)
return super.write(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
end (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('END', chunk, encoding)
return super.end(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
}))
.pipe(someDest)
```
### subclass that defers 'end' for some reason
```js
class SlowEnd extends Minipass {
emit (ev, ...args) {
if (ev === 'end') {
console.log('going to end, hold on a sec')
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('ok, ready to end now')
super.emit('end', ...args)
}, 100)
} else {
return super.emit(ev, ...args)
}
}
}
```
### transform that creates newline-delimited JSON
```js
class NDJSONEncode extends Minipass {
write (obj, cb) {
try {
// JSON.stringify can throw, emit an error on that
return super.write(JSON.stringify(obj) + '\n', 'utf8', cb)
} catch (er) {
this.emit('error', er)
}
}
end (obj, cb) {
if (typeof obj === 'function') {
cb = obj
obj = undefined
}
if (obj !== undefined) {
this.write(obj)
}
return super.end(cb)
}
}
```
### transform that parses newline-delimited JSON
```js
class NDJSONDecode extends Minipass {
constructor (options) {
// always be in object mode, as far as Minipass is concerned
super({ objectMode: true })
this._jsonBuffer = ''
}
write (chunk, encoding, cb) {
if (typeof chunk === 'string' &&
typeof encoding === 'string' &&
encoding !== 'utf8') {
chunk = Buffer.from(chunk, encoding).toString()
} else if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk))
chunk = chunk.toString()
}
if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
cb = encoding
}
const jsonData = (this._jsonBuffer + chunk).split('\n')
this._jsonBuffer = jsonData.pop()
for (let i = 0; i < jsonData.length; i++) {
try {
// JSON.parse can throw, emit an error on that
super.write(JSON.parse(jsonData[i]))
} catch (er) {
this.emit('error', er)
continue
}
}
if (cb)
cb()
}
}
```
# Acorn-JSX
[](https://travis-ci.org/acornjs/acorn-jsx)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/acorn-jsx)
This is plugin for [Acorn](http://marijnhaverbeke.nl/acorn/) - a tiny, fast JavaScript parser, written completely in JavaScript.
It was created as an experimental alternative, faster [React.js JSX](http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/jsx-in-depth.html) parser. Later, it replaced the [official parser](https://github.com/facebookarchive/esprima) and these days is used by many prominent development tools.
## Transpiler
Please note that this tool only parses source code to JSX AST, which is useful for various language tools and services. If you want to transpile your code to regular ES5-compliant JavaScript with source map, check out [Babel](https://babeljs.io/) and [Buble](https://buble.surge.sh/) transpilers which use `acorn-jsx` under the hood.
## Usage
Requiring this module provides you with an Acorn plugin that you can use like this:
```javascript
var acorn = require("acorn");
var jsx = require("acorn-jsx");
acorn.Parser.extend(jsx()).parse("my(<jsx/>, 'code');");
```
Note that official spec doesn't support mix of XML namespaces and object-style access in tag names (#27) like in `<namespace:Object.Property />`, so it was deprecated in `acorn-jsx@3.0`. If you still want to opt-in to support of such constructions, you can pass the following option:
```javascript
acorn.Parser.extend(jsx({ allowNamespacedObjects: true }))
```
Also, since most apps use pure React transformer, a new option was introduced that allows to prohibit namespaces completely:
```javascript
acorn.Parser.extend(jsx({ allowNamespaces: false }))
```
Note that by default `allowNamespaces` is enabled for spec compliancy.
## License
This plugin is issued under the [MIT license](./LICENSE).
# set-blocking
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/set-blocking)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/set-blocking)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/set-blocking?branch=master)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
set blocking `stdio` and `stderr` ensuring that terminal output does not truncate.
```js
const setBlocking = require('set-blocking')
setBlocking(true)
console.log(someLargeStringToOutput)
```
## Historical Context/Word of Warning
This was created as a shim to address the bug discussed in [node #6456](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6456). This bug crops up on
newer versions of Node.js (`0.12+`), truncating terminal output.
You should be mindful of the side-effects caused by using `set-blocking`:
* if your module sets blocking to `true`, it will effect other modules
consuming your library. In [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/yargs.js#L653) we only call
`setBlocking(true)` once we already know we are about to call `process.exit(code)`.
* this patch will not apply to subprocesses spawned with `isTTY = true`, this is
the [default `spawn()` behavior](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawn_command_args_options).
## License
ISC
# brace-expansion
[Brace expansion](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Brace-Expansion.html),
as known from sh/bash, in JavaScript.
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/brace-expansion)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/brace-expansion)
[](https://greenkeeper.io/)
[](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion)
## Example
```js
var expand = require('brace-expansion');
expand('file-{a,b,c}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-b.jpg', 'file-c.jpg']
expand('-v{,,}')
// => ['-v', '-v', '-v']
expand('file{0..2}.jpg')
// => ['file0.jpg', 'file1.jpg', 'file2.jpg']
expand('file-{a..c}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-b.jpg', 'file-c.jpg']
expand('file{2..0}.jpg')
// => ['file2.jpg', 'file1.jpg', 'file0.jpg']
expand('file{0..4..2}.jpg')
// => ['file0.jpg', 'file2.jpg', 'file4.jpg']
expand('file-{a..e..2}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-c.jpg', 'file-e.jpg']
expand('file{00..10..5}.jpg')
// => ['file00.jpg', 'file05.jpg', 'file10.jpg']
expand('{{A..C},{a..c}}')
// => ['A', 'B', 'C', 'a', 'b', 'c']
expand('ppp{,config,oe{,conf}}')
// => ['ppp', 'pppconfig', 'pppoe', 'pppoeconf']
```
## API
```js
var expand = require('brace-expansion');
```
### var expanded = expand(str)
Return an array of all possible and valid expansions of `str`. If none are
found, `[str]` is returned.
Valid expansions are:
```js
/^(.*,)+(.+)?$/
// {a,b,...}
```
A comma separated list of options, like `{a,b}` or `{a,{b,c}}` or `{,a,}`.
```js
/^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(\.\.-?\d+)?$/
// {x..y[..incr]}
```
A numeric sequence from `x` to `y` inclusive, with optional increment.
If `x` or `y` start with a leading `0`, all the numbers will be padded
to have equal length. Negative numbers and backwards iteration work too.
```js
/^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(\.\.-?\d+)?$/
// {x..y[..incr]}
```
An alphabetic sequence from `x` to `y` inclusive, with optional increment.
`x` and `y` must be exactly one character, and if given, `incr` must be a
number.
For compatibility reasons, the string `${` is not eligible for brace expansion.
## Installation
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```bash
npm install brace-expansion
```
## Contributors
- [Julian Gruber](https://github.com/juliangruber)
- [Isaac Z. Schlueter](https://github.com/isaacs)
## Sponsors
This module is proudly supported by my [Sponsors](https://github.com/juliangruber/sponsors)!
Do you want to support modules like this to improve their quality, stability and weigh in on new features? Then please consider donating to my [Patreon](https://www.patreon.com/juliangruber). Not sure how much of my modules you're using? Try [feross/thanks](https://github.com/feross/thanks)!
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
# word-wrap [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/word-wrap) [](https://npmjs.org/package/word-wrap) [](https://npmjs.org/package/word-wrap) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/word-wrap)
> Wrap words to a specified length.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save word-wrap
```
## Usage
```js
var wrap = require('word-wrap');
wrap('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.');
```
Results in:
```
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore
et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut
aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
```
## Options
### options.width
Type: `Number`
Default: `50`
The width of the text before wrapping to a new line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {width: 60});
```
### options.indent
Type: `String`
Default: `` (two spaces)
The string to use at the beginning of each line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {indent: ' '});
```
### options.newline
Type: `String`
Default: `\n`
The string to use at the end of each line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {newline: '\n\n'});
```
### options.escape
Type: `function`
Default: `function(str){return str;}`
An escape function to run on each line after splitting them.
**Example:**
```js
var xmlescape = require('xml-escape');
wrap(str, {
escape: function(string){
return xmlescape(string);
}
});
```
### options.trim
Type: `Boolean`
Default: `false`
Trim trailing whitespace from the returned string. This option is included since `.trim()` would also strip the leading indentation from the first line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {trim: true});
```
### options.cut
Type: `Boolean`
Default: `false`
Break a word between any two letters when the word is longer than the specified width.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {cut: true});
```
## About
### Related projects
* [common-words](https://www.npmjs.com/package/common-words): Updated list (JSON) of the 100 most common words in the English language. Useful for… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/common-words) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/common-words "Updated list (JSON) of the 100 most common words in the English language. Useful for excluding these words from arrays.")
* [shuffle-words](https://www.npmjs.com/package/shuffle-words): Shuffle the words in a string and optionally the letters in each word using the… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/shuffle-words) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/shuffle-words "Shuffle the words in a string and optionally the letters in each word using the Fisher-Yates algorithm. Useful for creating test fixtures, benchmarking samples, etc.")
* [unique-words](https://www.npmjs.com/package/unique-words): Return the unique words in a string or array. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/unique-words "Return the unique words in a string or array.")
* [wordcount](https://www.npmjs.com/package/wordcount): Count the words in a string. Support for english, CJK and Cyrillic. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/wordcount "Count the words in a string. Support for english, CJK and Cyrillic.")
### Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 43 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 2 | [lordvlad](https://github.com/lordvlad) |
| 2 | [hildjj](https://github.com/hildjj) |
| 1 | [danilosampaio](https://github.com/danilosampaio) |
| 1 | [2fd](https://github.com/2fd) |
| 1 | [toddself](https://github.com/toddself) |
| 1 | [wolfgang42](https://github.com/wolfgang42) |
| 1 | [zachhale](https://github.com/zachhale) |
### Building docs
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
### Running tests
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [twitter/jonschlinkert](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2017, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.6.0, on June 02, 2017._
<p align="center">
<a href="https://gulpjs.com">
<img height="257" width="114" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gulpjs/artwork/master/gulp-2x.png">
</a>
</p>
# glob-parent
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Azure Pipelines Build Status][azure-pipelines-image]][azure-pipelines-url] [![Travis Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![AppVeyor Build Status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coveralls Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] [![Gitter chat][gitter-image]][gitter-url]
Extract the non-magic parent path from a glob string.
## Usage
```js
var globParent = require('glob-parent');
globParent('path/to/*.js'); // 'path/to'
globParent('/root/path/to/*.js'); // '/root/path/to'
globParent('/*.js'); // '/'
globParent('*.js'); // '.'
globParent('**/*.js'); // '.'
globParent('path/{to,from}'); // 'path'
globParent('path/!(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/?(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/+(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/*(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/@(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/**/*'); // 'path'
// if provided a non-glob path, returns the nearest dir
globParent('path/foo/bar.js'); // 'path/foo'
globParent('path/foo/'); // 'path/foo'
globParent('path/foo'); // 'path' (see issue #3 for details)
```
## API
### `globParent(maybeGlobString, [options])`
Takes a string and returns the part of the path before the glob begins. Be aware of Escaping rules and Limitations below.
#### options
```js
{
// Disables the automatic conversion of slashes for Windows
flipBackslashes: true
}
```
## Escaping
The following characters have special significance in glob patterns and must be escaped if you want them to be treated as regular path characters:
- `?` (question mark) unless used as a path segment alone
- `*` (asterisk)
- `|` (pipe)
- `(` (opening parenthesis)
- `)` (closing parenthesis)
- `{` (opening curly brace)
- `}` (closing curly brace)
- `[` (opening bracket)
- `]` (closing bracket)
**Example**
```js
globParent('foo/[bar]/') // 'foo'
globParent('foo/\\[bar]/') // 'foo/[bar]'
```
## Limitations
### Braces & Brackets
This library attempts a quick and imperfect method of determining which path
parts have glob magic without fully parsing/lexing the pattern. There are some
advanced use cases that can trip it up, such as nested braces where the outer
pair is escaped and the inner one contains a path separator. If you find
yourself in the unlikely circumstance of being affected by this or need to
ensure higher-fidelity glob handling in your library, it is recommended that you
pre-process your input with [expand-braces] and/or [expand-brackets].
### Windows
Backslashes are not valid path separators for globs. If a path with backslashes
is provided anyway, for simple cases, glob-parent will replace the path
separator for you and return the non-glob parent path (now with
forward-slashes, which are still valid as Windows path separators).
This cannot be used in conjunction with escape characters.
```js
// BAD
globParent('C:\\Program Files \\(x86\\)\\*.ext') // 'C:/Program Files /(x86/)'
// GOOD
globParent('C:/Program Files\\(x86\\)/*.ext') // 'C:/Program Files (x86)'
```
If you are using escape characters for a pattern without path parts (i.e.
relative to `cwd`), prefix with `./` to avoid confusing glob-parent.
```js
// BAD
globParent('foo \\[bar]') // 'foo '
globParent('foo \\[bar]*') // 'foo '
// GOOD
globParent('./foo \\[bar]') // 'foo [bar]'
globParent('./foo \\[bar]*') // '.'
```
## License
ISC
[expand-braces]: https://github.com/jonschlinkert/expand-braces
[expand-brackets]: https://github.com/jonschlinkert/expand-brackets
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/glob-parent.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob-parent
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/glob-parent.svg
[azure-pipelines-url]: https://dev.azure.com/gulpjs/gulp/_build/latest?definitionId=2&branchName=master
[azure-pipelines-image]: https://dev.azure.com/gulpjs/gulp/_apis/build/status/glob-parent?branchName=master
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/gulpjs/glob-parent
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/gulpjs/glob-parent.svg?label=travis-ci
[appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/gulpjs/glob-parent
[appveyor-image]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/gulpjs/glob-parent.svg?label=appveyor
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/gulpjs/glob-parent
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/gulpjs/glob-parent/master.svg
[gitter-url]: https://gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp
[gitter-image]: https://badges.gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp.svg
Railroad-diagram Generator
==========================
This is a small js library for generating railroad diagrams
(like what [JSON.org](http://json.org) uses)
using SVG.
Railroad diagrams are a way of visually representing a grammar
in a form that is more readable than using regular expressions or BNF.
I think (though I haven't given it a lot of thought yet) that if it's easy to write a context-free grammar for the language,
the corresponding railroad diagram will be easy as well.
There are several railroad-diagram generators out there, but none of them had the visual appeal I wanted.
[Here's an example of how they look!](http://www.xanthir.com/etc/railroad-diagrams/example.html)
And [here's an online generator for you to play with and get SVG code from!](http://www.xanthir.com/etc/railroad-diagrams/generator.html)
The library now exists in a Python port as well! See the information further down.
Details
-------
To use the library, just include the js and css files, and then call the Diagram() function.
Its arguments are the components of the diagram (Diagram is a special form of Sequence).
An alternative to Diagram() is ComplexDiagram() which is used to describe a complex type diagram.
Components are either leaves or containers.
The leaves:
* Terminal(text) or a bare string - represents literal text
* NonTerminal(text) - represents an instruction or another production
* Comment(text) - a comment
* Skip() - an empty line
The containers:
* Sequence(children) - like simple concatenation in a regex
* Choice(index, children) - like | in a regex. The index argument specifies which child is the "normal" choice and should go in the middle
* Optional(child, skip) - like ? in a regex. A shorthand for `Choice(1, [Skip(), child])`. If the optional `skip` parameter has the value `"skip"`, it instead puts the Skip() in the straight-line path, for when the "normal" behavior is to omit the item.
* OneOrMore(child, repeat) - like + in a regex. The 'repeat' argument is optional, and specifies something that must go between the repetitions.
* ZeroOrMore(child, repeat, skip) - like * in a regex. A shorthand for `Optional(OneOrMore(child, repeat))`. The optional `skip` parameter is identical to Optional().
For convenience, each component can be called with or without `new`.
If called without `new`,
the container components become n-ary;
that is, you can say either `new Sequence([A, B])` or just `Sequence(A,B)`.
After constructing a Diagram, call `.format(...padding)` on it, specifying 0-4 padding values (just like CSS) for some additional "breathing space" around the diagram (the paddings default to 20px).
The result can either be `.toString()`'d for the markup, or `.toSVG()`'d for an `<svg>` element, which can then be immediately inserted to the document. As a convenience, Diagram also has an `.addTo(element)` method, which immediately converts it to SVG and appends it to the referenced element with default paddings. `element` defaults to `document.body`.
Options
-------
There are a few options you can tweak, at the bottom of the file. Just tweak either until the diagram looks like what you want.
You can also change the CSS file - feel free to tweak to your heart's content.
Note, though, that if you change the text sizes in the CSS,
you'll have to go adjust the metrics for the leaf nodes as well.
* VERTICAL_SEPARATION - sets the minimum amount of vertical separation between two items. Note that the stroke width isn't counted when computing the separation; this shouldn't be relevant unless you have a very small separation or very large stroke width.
* ARC_RADIUS - the radius of the arcs used in the branching containers like Choice. This has a relatively large effect on the size of non-trivial diagrams. Both tight and loose values look good, depending on what you're going for.
* DIAGRAM_CLASS - the class set on the root `<svg>` element of each diagram, for use in the CSS stylesheet.
* STROKE_ODD_PIXEL_LENGTH - the default stylesheet uses odd pixel lengths for 'stroke'. Due to rasterization artifacts, they look best when the item has been translated half a pixel in both directions. If you change the styling to use a stroke with even pixel lengths, you'll want to set this variable to `false`.
* INTERNAL_ALIGNMENT - when some branches of a container are narrower than others, this determines how they're aligned in the extra space. Defaults to "center", but can be set to "left" or "right".
Caveats
-------
At this early stage, the generator is feature-complete and works as intended, but still has several TODOs:
* The font-sizes are hard-coded right now, and the font handling in general is very dumb - I'm just guessing at some metrics that are probably "good enough" rather than measuring things properly.
Python Port
-----------
In addition to the canonical JS version, the library now exists as a Python library as well.
Using it is basically identical. The config variables are globals in the file, and so may be adjusted either manually or via tweaking from inside your program.
The main difference from the JS port is how you extract the string from the Diagram. You'll find a `writeSvg(writerFunc)` method on `Diagram`, which takes a callback of one argument and passes it the string form of the diagram. For example, it can be used like `Diagram(...).writeSvg(sys.stdout.write)` to write to stdout. **Note**: the callback will be called multiple times as it builds up the string, not just once with the whole thing. If you need it all at once, consider something like a `StringIO` as an easy way to collect it into a single string.
License
-------
This document and all associated files in the github project are licensed under [CC0](http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) .
This means you can reuse, remix, or otherwise appropriate this project for your own use **without restriction**.
(The actual legal meaning can be found at the above link.)
Don't ask me for permission to use any part of this project, **just use it**.
I would appreciate attribution, but that is not required by the license.
# `asbuild` [](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/asbuild/stargazers)
*A simple build tool for [AssemblyScript](https://assemblyscript.org) projects, similar to `cargo`, etc.*
## 🚩 Table of Contents
- [Installing](#-installing)
- [Usage](#-usage)
- [`asb init`](#asb-init---create-an-empty-project)
- [`asb test`](#asb-test---run-as-pect-tests)
- [`asb fmt`](#asb-fmt---format-as-files-using-eslint)
- [`asb run`](#asb-run---run-a-wasi-binary)
- [`asb build`](#asb-build---compile-the-project-using-asc)
- [Background](#-background)
## 🔧 Installing
Install it globally
```
npm install -g asbuild
```
Or, locally as dev dependencies
```
npm install --save-dev asbuild
```
## 💡 Usage
```
Build tool for AssemblyScript projects.
Usage:
asb [command] [options]
Commands:
asb Alias of build command, to maintain back-ward
compatibility [default]
asb build Compile a local package and all of its dependencies
[aliases: compile, make]
asb init [baseDir] Create a new AS package in an given directory
asb test Run as-pect tests
asb fmt [paths..] This utility formats current module using eslint.
[aliases: format, lint]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
```
### `asb init` - Create an empty project
```
asb init [baseDir]
Create a new AS package in an given directory
Positionals:
baseDir Create a sample AS project in this directory [string] [default: "."]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--yes Skip the interactive prompt [boolean] [default: false]
```
### `asb test` - Run as-pect tests
```
asb test
Run as-pect tests
USAGE:
asb test [options] -- [aspect_options]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--verbose, --vv Print out arguments passed to as-pect
[boolean] [default: false]
```
### `asb fmt` - Format AS files using ESlint
```
asb fmt [paths..]
This utility formats current module using eslint.
Positionals:
paths Paths to format [array] [default: ["."]]
Initialisation:
--init Generates recommended eslint config for AS Projects [boolean]
Miscellaneous
--lint, --dry-run Tries to fix problems without saving the changes to the
file system [boolean] [default: false]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help
```
### `asb run` - Run a WASI binary
```
asb run
Run a WASI binary
USAGE:
asb run [options] [binary path] -- [binary options]
Positionals:
binary path to Wasm binary [string] [required]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--preopen, -p comma separated list of directories to open.
[default: "."]
```
### `asb build` - Compile the project using asc
```
asb build
Compile a local package and all of its dependencies
USAGE:
asb build [entry_file] [options] -- [asc_options]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--baseDir, -d Base directory of project. [string] [default: "."]
--config, -c Path to asconfig file [string] [default: "./asconfig.json"]
--wat Output wat file to outDir [boolean] [default: false]
--outDir Directory to place built binaries. Default "./build/<target>/"
[string]
--target Target for compilation [string] [default: "release"]
--verbose Print out arguments passed to asc [boolean] [default: false]
Examples:
asb build Build release of 'assembly/index.ts to
build/release/packageName.wasm
asb build --target release Build a release binary
asb build -- --measure Pass argument to 'asc'
```
#### Defaults
##### Project structure
```
project/
package.json
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
build/
release/
project.wasm
debug/
project.wasm
```
- If no entry file passed and no `entry` field is in `asconfig.json`, `project/assembly/index.ts` is assumed.
- `asconfig.json` allows for options for different compile targets, e.g. release, debug, etc. `asc` defaults to the release target.
- The default build directory is `./build`, and artifacts are placed at `./build/<target>/packageName.wasm`.
##### Workspaces
If a `workspace` field is added to a top level `asconfig.json` file, then each path in the array is built and placed into the top level `outDir`.
For example,
`asconfig.json`:
```json
{
"workspaces": ["a", "b"]
}
```
Running `asb` in the directory below will use the top level build directory to place all the binaries.
```
project/
package.json
asconfig.json
a/
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
b/
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
build/
release/
a.wasm
b.wasm
debug/
a.wasm
b.wasm
```
To see an example in action check out the [test workspace](./tests/build_test)
## 📖 Background
Asbuild started as wrapper around `asc` to provide an easier CLI interface and now has been extened to support other commands
like `init`, `test` and `fmt` just like `cargo` to become a one stop build tool for AS Projects.
## 📜 License
This library is provided under the open-source
[MIT license](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/).
# AssemblyScript Rtrace
A tiny utility to sanitize the AssemblyScript runtime. Records allocations and frees performed by the runtime and emits an error if something is off. Also checks for leaks.
Instructions
------------
Compile your module that uses the full or half runtime with `-use ASC_RTRACE=1 --explicitStart` and include an instance of this module as the import named `rtrace`.
```js
const rtrace = new Rtrace({
onerror(err, info) {
// handle error
},
oninfo(msg) {
// print message, optional
},
getMemory() {
// obtain the module's memory,
// e.g. with --explicitStart:
return instance.exports.memory;
}
});
const { module, instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiate(...,
rtrace.install({
...imports...
})
);
instance.exports._start();
...
if (rtrace.active) {
let leakCount = rtr.check();
if (leakCount) {
// handle error
}
}
```
Note that references in globals which are not cleared before collection is performed appear as leaks, including their inner members. A TypedArray would leak itself and its backing ArrayBuffer in this case for example. This is perfectly normal and clearing all globals avoids this.
# inflight
Add callbacks to requests in flight to avoid async duplication
## USAGE
```javascript
var inflight = require('inflight')
// some request that does some stuff
function req(key, callback) {
// key is any random string. like a url or filename or whatever.
//
// will return either a falsey value, indicating that the
// request for this key is already in flight, or a new callback
// which when called will call all callbacks passed to inflightk
// with the same key
callback = inflight(key, callback)
// If we got a falsey value back, then there's already a req going
if (!callback) return
// this is where you'd fetch the url or whatever
// callback is also once()-ified, so it can safely be assigned
// to multiple events etc. First call wins.
setTimeout(function() {
callback(null, key)
}, 100)
}
// only assigns a single setTimeout
// when it dings, all cbs get called
req('foo', cb1)
req('foo', cb2)
req('foo', cb3)
req('foo', cb4)
```
# AssemblyScript Rtrace
A tiny utility to sanitize the AssemblyScript runtime. Records allocations and frees performed by the runtime and emits an error if something is off. Also checks for leaks.
Instructions
------------
Compile your module that uses the full or half runtime with `-use ASC_RTRACE=1 --explicitStart` and include an instance of this module as the import named `rtrace`.
```js
const rtrace = new Rtrace({
onerror(err, info) {
// handle error
},
oninfo(msg) {
// print message, optional
},
getMemory() {
// obtain the module's memory,
// e.g. with --explicitStart:
return instance.exports.memory;
}
});
const { module, instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiate(...,
rtrace.install({
...imports...
})
);
instance.exports._start();
...
if (rtrace.active) {
let leakCount = rtr.check();
if (leakCount) {
// handle error
}
}
```
Note that references in globals which are not cleared before collection is performed appear as leaks, including their inner members. A TypedArray would leak itself and its backing ArrayBuffer in this case for example. This is perfectly normal and clearing all globals avoids this.
# Punycode.js [](https://travis-ci.org/bestiejs/punycode.js) [](https://codecov.io/gh/bestiejs/punycode.js) [](https://gemnasium.com/bestiejs/punycode.js)
Punycode.js is a robust Punycode converter that fully complies to [RFC 3492](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492) and [RFC 5891](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891).
This JavaScript library is the result of comparing, optimizing and documenting different open-source implementations of the Punycode algorithm:
* [The C example code from RFC 3492](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#appendix-C)
* [`punycode.c` by _Markus W. Scherer_ (IBM)](http://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-400.42/icuSources/common/punycode.c)
* [`punycode.c` by _Ben Noordhuis_](https://github.com/bnoordhuis/punycode/blob/master/punycode.c)
* [JavaScript implementation by _some_](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/183485/can-anyone-recommend-a-good-free-javascript-for-punycode-to-unicode-conversion/301287#301287)
* [`punycode.js` by _Ben Noordhuis_](https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/426298c8c1c0d5b5224ac3658c41e7c2a3fe9377/lib/punycode.js) (note: [not fully compliant](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2072))
This project was [bundled](https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/lib/punycode.js) with Node.js from [v0.6.2+](https://github.com/joyent/node/compare/975f1930b1...61e796decc) until [v7](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/7941) (soft-deprecated).
The current version supports recent versions of Node.js only. It provides a CommonJS module and an ES6 module. For the old version that offers the same functionality with broader support, including Rhino, Ringo, Narwhal, and web browsers, see [v1.4.1](https://github.com/bestiejs/punycode.js/releases/tag/v1.4.1).
## Installation
Via [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```bash
npm install punycode --save
```
In [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/):
```js
const punycode = require('punycode');
```
## API
### `punycode.decode(string)`
Converts a Punycode string of ASCII symbols to a string of Unicode symbols.
```js
// decode domain name parts
punycode.decode('maana-pta'); // 'mañana'
punycode.decode('--dqo34k'); // '☃-⌘'
```
### `punycode.encode(string)`
Converts a string of Unicode symbols to a Punycode string of ASCII symbols.
```js
// encode domain name parts
punycode.encode('mañana'); // 'maana-pta'
punycode.encode('☃-⌘'); // '--dqo34k'
```
### `punycode.toUnicode(input)`
Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e. it doesn’t matter if you call it on a string that has already been converted to Unicode.
```js
// decode domain names
punycode.toUnicode('xn--maana-pta.com');
// → 'mañana.com'
punycode.toUnicode('xn----dqo34k.com');
// → '☃-⌘.com'
// decode email addresses
punycode.toUnicode('джумла@xn--p-8sbkgc5ag7bhce.xn--ba-lmcq');
// → 'джумла@джpумлатест.bрфa'
```
### `punycode.toASCII(input)`
Converts a lowercased Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the input will be converted, i.e. it doesn’t matter if you call it with a domain that’s already in ASCII.
```js
// encode domain names
punycode.toASCII('mañana.com');
// → 'xn--maana-pta.com'
punycode.toASCII('☃-⌘.com');
// → 'xn----dqo34k.com'
// encode email addresses
punycode.toASCII('джумла@джpумлатест.bрфa');
// → 'джумла@xn--p-8sbkgc5ag7bhce.xn--ba-lmcq'
```
### `punycode.ucs2`
#### `punycode.ucs2.decode(string)`
Creates an array containing the numeric code point values of each Unicode symbol in the string. While [JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding), this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point, matching UTF-16.
```js
punycode.ucs2.decode('abc');
// → [0x61, 0x62, 0x63]
// surrogate pair for U+1D306 TETRAGRAM FOR CENTRE:
punycode.ucs2.decode('\uD834\uDF06');
// → [0x1D306]
```
#### `punycode.ucs2.encode(codePoints)`
Creates a string based on an array of numeric code point values.
```js
punycode.ucs2.encode([0x61, 0x62, 0x63]);
// → 'abc'
punycode.ucs2.encode([0x1D306]);
// → '\uD834\uDF06'
```
### `punycode.version`
A string representing the current Punycode.js version number.
## Author
| [](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter") |
|---|
| [Mathias Bynens](https://mathiasbynens.be/) |
## License
Punycode.js is available under the [MIT](https://mths.be/mit) license.
# lodash.truncate v4.4.2
The [lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.truncate` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.truncate
```
In Node.js:
```js
var truncate = require('lodash.truncate');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#truncate) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.4.2-npm-packages/lodash.truncate) for more details.
# isarray
`Array#isArray` for older browsers.
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/isarray)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/isarray)
[
](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/isarray)
## Usage
```js
var isArray = require('isarray');
console.log(isArray([])); // => true
console.log(isArray({})); // => false
```
## Installation
With [npm](http://npmjs.org) do
```bash
$ npm install isarray
```
Then bundle for the browser with
[browserify](https://github.com/substack/browserify).
With [component](http://component.io) do
```bash
$ component install juliangruber/isarray
```
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
# <img src="./logo.png" alt="bn.js" width="160" height="160" />
> BigNum in pure javascript
[](http://travis-ci.org/indutny/bn.js)
## Install
`npm install --save bn.js`
## Usage
```js
const BN = require('bn.js');
var a = new BN('dead', 16);
var b = new BN('101010', 2);
var res = a.add(b);
console.log(res.toString(10)); // 57047
```
**Note**: decimals are not supported in this library.
## Notation
### Prefixes
There are several prefixes to instructions that affect the way the work. Here
is the list of them in the order of appearance in the function name:
* `i` - perform operation in-place, storing the result in the host object (on
which the method was invoked). Might be used to avoid number allocation costs
* `u` - unsigned, ignore the sign of operands when performing operation, or
always return positive value. Second case applies to reduction operations
like `mod()`. In such cases if the result will be negative - modulo will be
added to the result to make it positive
### Postfixes
* `n` - the argument of the function must be a plain JavaScript
Number. Decimals are not supported.
* `rn` - both argument and return value of the function are plain JavaScript
Numbers. Decimals are not supported.
### Examples
* `a.iadd(b)` - perform addition on `a` and `b`, storing the result in `a`
* `a.umod(b)` - reduce `a` modulo `b`, returning positive value
* `a.iushln(13)` - shift bits of `a` left by 13
## Instructions
Prefixes/postfixes are put in parens at the of the line. `endian` - could be
either `le` (little-endian) or `be` (big-endian).
### Utilities
* `a.clone()` - clone number
* `a.toString(base, length)` - convert to base-string and pad with zeroes
* `a.toNumber()` - convert to Javascript Number (limited to 53 bits)
* `a.toJSON()` - convert to JSON compatible hex string (alias of `toString(16)`)
* `a.toArray(endian, length)` - convert to byte `Array`, and optionally zero
pad to length, throwing if already exceeding
* `a.toArrayLike(type, endian, length)` - convert to an instance of `type`,
which must behave like an `Array`
* `a.toBuffer(endian, length)` - convert to Node.js Buffer (if available). For
compatibility with browserify and similar tools, use this instead:
`a.toArrayLike(Buffer, endian, length)`
* `a.bitLength()` - get number of bits occupied
* `a.zeroBits()` - return number of less-significant consequent zero bits
(example: `1010000` has 4 zero bits)
* `a.byteLength()` - return number of bytes occupied
* `a.isNeg()` - true if the number is negative
* `a.isEven()` - no comments
* `a.isOdd()` - no comments
* `a.isZero()` - no comments
* `a.cmp(b)` - compare numbers and return `-1` (a `<` b), `0` (a `==` b), or `1` (a `>` b)
depending on the comparison result (`ucmp`, `cmpn`)
* `a.lt(b)` - `a` less than `b` (`n`)
* `a.lte(b)` - `a` less than or equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.gt(b)` - `a` greater than `b` (`n`)
* `a.gte(b)` - `a` greater than or equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.eq(b)` - `a` equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.toTwos(width)` - convert to two's complement representation, where `width` is bit width
* `a.fromTwos(width)` - convert from two's complement representation, where `width` is the bit width
* `BN.isBN(object)` - returns true if the supplied `object` is a BN.js instance
* `BN.max(a, b)` - return `a` if `a` bigger than `b`
* `BN.min(a, b)` - return `a` if `a` less than `b`
### Arithmetics
* `a.neg()` - negate sign (`i`)
* `a.abs()` - absolute value (`i`)
* `a.add(b)` - addition (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.sub(b)` - subtraction (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.mul(b)` - multiply (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.sqr()` - square (`i`)
* `a.pow(b)` - raise `a` to the power of `b`
* `a.div(b)` - divide (`divn`, `idivn`)
* `a.mod(b)` - reduct (`u`, `n`) (but no `umodn`)
* `a.divmod(b)` - quotient and modulus obtained by dividing
* `a.divRound(b)` - rounded division
### Bit operations
* `a.or(b)` - or (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.and(b)` - and (`i`, `u`, `iu`, `andln`) (NOTE: `andln` is going to be replaced
with `andn` in future)
* `a.xor(b)` - xor (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.setn(b, value)` - set specified bit to `value`
* `a.shln(b)` - shift left (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.shrn(b)` - shift right (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.testn(b)` - test if specified bit is set
* `a.maskn(b)` - clear bits with indexes higher or equal to `b` (`i`)
* `a.bincn(b)` - add `1 << b` to the number
* `a.notn(w)` - not (for the width specified by `w`) (`i`)
### Reduction
* `a.gcd(b)` - GCD
* `a.egcd(b)` - Extended GCD results (`{ a: ..., b: ..., gcd: ... }`)
* `a.invm(b)` - inverse `a` modulo `b`
## Fast reduction
When doing lots of reductions using the same modulo, it might be beneficial to
use some tricks: like [Montgomery multiplication][0], or using special algorithm
for [Mersenne Prime][1].
### Reduction context
To enable this tricks one should create a reduction context:
```js
var red = BN.red(num);
```
where `num` is just a BN instance.
Or:
```js
var red = BN.red(primeName);
```
Where `primeName` is either of these [Mersenne Primes][1]:
* `'k256'`
* `'p224'`
* `'p192'`
* `'p25519'`
Or:
```js
var red = BN.mont(num);
```
To reduce numbers with [Montgomery trick][0]. `.mont()` is generally faster than
`.red(num)`, but slower than `BN.red(primeName)`.
### Converting numbers
Before performing anything in reduction context - numbers should be converted
to it. Usually, this means that one should:
* Convert inputs to reducted ones
* Operate on them in reduction context
* Convert outputs back from the reduction context
Here is how one may convert numbers to `red`:
```js
var redA = a.toRed(red);
```
Where `red` is a reduction context created using instructions above
Here is how to convert them back:
```js
var a = redA.fromRed();
```
### Red instructions
Most of the instructions from the very start of this readme have their
counterparts in red context:
* `a.redAdd(b)`, `a.redIAdd(b)`
* `a.redSub(b)`, `a.redISub(b)`
* `a.redShl(num)`
* `a.redMul(b)`, `a.redIMul(b)`
* `a.redSqr()`, `a.redISqr()`
* `a.redSqrt()` - square root modulo reduction context's prime
* `a.redInvm()` - modular inverse of the number
* `a.redNeg()`
* `a.redPow(b)` - modular exponentiation
### Number Size
Optimized for elliptic curves that work with 256-bit numbers.
There is no limitation on the size of the numbers.
## LICENSE
This software is licensed under the MIT License.
[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_modular_multiplication
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_prime
The AssemblyScript Runtime
==========================
The runtime provides the functionality necessary to dynamically allocate and deallocate memory of objects, arrays and buffers, as well as collect garbage that is no longer used. The current implementation is either a Two-Color Mark & Sweep (TCMS) garbage collector that must be called manually when the execution stack is unwound or an Incremental Tri-Color Mark & Sweep (ITCMS) garbage collector that is fully automated with a shadow stack, implemented on top of a Two-Level Segregate Fit (TLSF) memory manager. It's not designed to be the fastest of its kind, but intentionally focuses on simplicity and ease of integration until we can replace it with the real deal, i.e. Wasm GC.
Interface
---------
### Garbage collector / `--exportRuntime`
* **__new**(size: `usize`, id: `u32` = 0): `usize`<br />
Dynamically allocates a GC object of at least the specified size and returns its address.
Alignment is guaranteed to be 16 bytes to fit up to v128 values naturally.
GC-allocated objects cannot be used with `__realloc` and `__free`.
* **__pin**(ptr: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Pins the object pointed to by `ptr` externally so it and its directly reachable members and indirectly reachable objects do not become garbage collected.
* **__unpin**(ptr: `usize`): `void`<br />
Unpins the object pointed to by `ptr` externally so it can become garbage collected.
* **__collect**(): `void`<br />
Performs a full garbage collection.
### Internals
* **__alloc**(size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Dynamically allocates a chunk of memory of at least the specified size and returns its address.
Alignment is guaranteed to be 16 bytes to fit up to v128 values naturally.
* **__realloc**(ptr: `usize`, size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Dynamically changes the size of a chunk of memory, possibly moving it to a new address.
* **__free**(ptr: `usize`): `void`<br />
Frees a dynamically allocated chunk of memory by its address.
* **__renew**(ptr: `usize`, size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Like `__realloc`, but for `__new`ed GC objects.
* **__link**(parentPtr: `usize`, childPtr: `usize`, expectMultiple: `bool`): `void`<br />
Introduces a link from a parent object to a child object, i.e. upon `parent.field = child`.
* **__visit**(ptr: `usize`, cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Concrete visitor implementation called during traversal. Cookie can be used to indicate one of multiple operations.
* **__visit_globals**(cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Calls `__visit` on each global that is of a managed type.
* **__visit_members**(ptr: `usize`, cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Calls `__visit` on each member of the object pointed to by `ptr`.
* **__typeinfo**(id: `u32`): `RTTIFlags`<br />
Obtains the runtime type information for objects with the specified runtime id. Runtime type information is a set of flags indicating whether a type is managed, an array or similar, and what the relevant alignments when creating an instance externally are etc.
* **__instanceof**(ptr: `usize`, classId: `u32`): `bool`<br />
Tests if the object pointed to by `ptr` is an instance of the specified class id.
ITCMS / `--runtime incremental`
-----
The Incremental Tri-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector maintains a separate shadow stack of managed values in the background to achieve full automation. Maintaining another stack introduces some overhead compared to the simpler Two-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector, but makes it independent of whether the execution stack is unwound or not when it is invoked, so the garbage collector can run interleaved with the program.
There are several constants one can experiment with to tweak ITCMS's automation:
* `--use ASC_GC_GRANULARITY=1024`<br />
How often to interrupt. The default of 1024 means "interrupt each 1024 bytes allocated".
* `--use ASC_GC_STEPFACTOR=200`<br />
How long to interrupt. The default of 200% means "run at double the speed of allocations".
* `--use ASC_GC_IDLEFACTOR=200`<br />
How long to idle. The default of 200% means "wait for memory to double before kicking in again".
* `--use ASC_GC_MARKCOST=1`<br />
How costly it is to mark one object. Budget per interrupt is `GRANULARITY * STEPFACTOR / 100`.
* `--use ASC_GC_SWEEPCOST=10`<br />
How costly it is to sweep one object. Budget per interrupt is `GRANULARITY * STEPFACTOR / 100`.
TCMS / `--runtime minimal`
----
If automation and low pause times aren't strictly necessary, using the Two-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector instead by invoking collection manually at appropriate times when the execution stack is unwound may be more performant as it simpler and has less overhead. The execution stack is typically unwound when invoking the collector externally, at a place that is not indirectly called from Wasm.
STUB / `--runtime stub`
----
The stub is a maximally minimal runtime substitute, consisting of a simple and fast bump allocator with no means of freeing up memory again, except when freeing the respective most recently allocated object on top of the bump. Useful where memory is not a concern, and/or where it is sufficient to destroy the whole module including any potential garbage after execution.
See also: [Garbage collection](https://www.assemblyscript.org/garbage-collection.html)
### Estraverse [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse)
Estraverse ([estraverse](http://github.com/estools/estraverse)) is
[ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
traversal functions from [esmangle project](http://github.com/estools/esmangle).
### Documentation
You can find usage docs at [wiki page](https://github.com/estools/estraverse/wiki/Usage).
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'FunctionExpression' || node.type == 'FunctionDeclaration')
return estraverse.VisitorOption.Skip;
},
leave: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'VariableDeclarator')
console.log(node.id.name);
}
});
```
We can use `this.skip`, `this.remove` and `this.break` functions instead of using Skip, Remove and Break.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node) {
this.break();
}
});
```
And estraverse provides `estraverse.replace` function. When returning node from `enter`/`leave`, current node is replaced with it.
```javascript
result = estraverse.replace(tree, {
enter: function (node) {
// Replace it with replaced.
if (node.type === 'Literal')
return replaced;
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.keys` mapping, we can extend estraverse traversing functionality.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
keys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.fallback` option, we can control the behavior when encountering unknown nodes.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Iterating the child **nodes** of unknown nodes.
fallback: 'iteration'
});
```
When `visitor.fallback` is a function, we can determine which keys to visit on each node.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Skip the `argument` property of each node
fallback: function(node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument';
});
}
});
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2012-2016 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# fs-minipass
Filesystem streams based on [minipass](http://npm.im/minipass).
4 classes are exported:
- ReadStream
- ReadStreamSync
- WriteStream
- WriteStreamSync
When using `ReadStreamSync`, all of the data is made available
immediately upon consuming the stream. Nothing is buffered in memory
when the stream is constructed. If the stream is piped to a writer,
then it will synchronously `read()` and emit data into the writer as
fast as the writer can consume it. (That is, it will respect
backpressure.) If you call `stream.read()` then it will read the
entire file and return the contents.
When using `WriteStreamSync`, every write is flushed to the file
synchronously. If your writes all come in a single tick, then it'll
write it all out in a single tick. It's as synchronous as you are.
The async versions work much like their node builtin counterparts,
with the exception of introducing significantly less Stream machinery
overhead.
## USAGE
It's just streams, you pipe them or read() them or write() to them.
```js
const fsm = require('fs-minipass')
const readStream = new fsm.ReadStream('file.txt')
const writeStream = new fsm.WriteStream('output.txt')
writeStream.write('some file header or whatever\n')
readStream.pipe(writeStream)
```
## ReadStream(path, options)
Path string is required, but somewhat irrelevant if an open file
descriptor is passed in as an option.
Options:
- `fd` Pass in a numeric file descriptor, if the file is already open.
- `readSize` The size of reads to do, defaults to 16MB
- `size` The size of the file, if known. Prevents zero-byte read()
call at the end.
- `autoClose` Set to `false` to prevent the file descriptor from being
closed when the file is done being read.
## WriteStream(path, options)
Path string is required, but somewhat irrelevant if an open file
descriptor is passed in as an option.
Options:
- `fd` Pass in a numeric file descriptor, if the file is already open.
- `mode` The mode to create the file with. Defaults to `0o666`.
- `start` The position in the file to start reading. If not
specified, then the file will start writing at position zero, and be
truncated by default.
- `autoClose` Set to `false` to prevent the file descriptor from being
closed when the stream is ended.
- `flags` Flags to use when opening the file. Irrelevant if `fd` is
passed in, since file won't be opened in that case. Defaults to
`'a'` if a `pos` is specified, or `'w'` otherwise.
## Timezone support
In order to provide support for timezones, without relying on the JavaScript host or any other time-zone aware environment, this library makes use of teh IANA Timezone Database directly:
https://www.iana.org/time-zones
The database files are parsed by the scripts in this folder, which emit AssemblyScript code which is used to process the various rules at runtime.
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th>Linux</th>
<th>OS X</th>
<th>Windows</th>
<th>Coverage</th>
<th>Downloads</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody><tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
<img
src="https://travis-ci.org/kaelzhang/node-ignore.svg?branch=master"
alt="Build Status" /></a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
<img
src="https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/kaelzhang/node-ignore?branch=master&svg=true"
alt="Windows Build Status" /></a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
<img
src="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore/branch/master/graph/badge.svg"
alt="Coverage Status" /></a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://www.npmjs.org/package/ignore">
<img
src="http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/ignore.svg"
alt="npm module downloads per month" /></a>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
# ignore
`ignore` is a manager, filter and parser which implemented in pure JavaScript according to the .gitignore [spec](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore).
Pay attention that [`minimatch`](https://www.npmjs.org/package/minimatch) does not work in the gitignore way. To filter filenames according to .gitignore file, I recommend this module.
##### Tested on
- Linux + Node: `0.8` - `7.x`
- Windows + Node: `0.10` - `7.x`, node < `0.10` is not tested due to the lack of support of appveyor.
Actually, `ignore` does not rely on any versions of node specially.
Since `4.0.0`, ignore will no longer support `node < 6` by default, to use in node < 6, `require('ignore/legacy')`. For details, see [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).
## Table Of Main Contents
- [Usage](#usage)
- [`Pathname` Conventions](#pathname-conventions)
- [Guide for 2.x -> 3.x](#upgrade-2x---3x)
- [Guide for 3.x -> 4.x](#upgrade-3x---4x)
- See Also:
- [`glob-gitignore`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob-gitignore) matches files using patterns and filters them according to gitignore rules.
## Usage
```js
import ignore from 'ignore'
const ig = ignore().add(['.abc/*', '!.abc/d/'])
```
### Filter the given paths
```js
const paths = [
'.abc/a.js', // filtered out
'.abc/d/e.js' // included
]
ig.filter(paths) // ['.abc/d/e.js']
ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true
```
### As the filter function
```js
paths.filter(ig.createFilter()); // ['.abc/d/e.js']
```
### Win32 paths will be handled
```js
ig.filter(['.abc\\a.js', '.abc\\d\\e.js'])
// if the code above runs on windows, the result will be
// ['.abc\\d\\e.js']
```
## Why another ignore?
- `ignore` is a standalone module, and is much simpler so that it could easy work with other programs, unlike [isaacs](https://npmjs.org/~isaacs)'s [fstream-ignore](https://npmjs.org/package/fstream-ignore) which must work with the modules of the fstream family.
- `ignore` only contains utility methods to filter paths according to the specified ignore rules, so
- `ignore` never try to find out ignore rules by traversing directories or fetching from git configurations.
- `ignore` don't cares about sub-modules of git projects.
- Exactly according to [gitignore man page](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore), fixes some known matching issues of fstream-ignore, such as:
- '`/*.js`' should only match '`a.js`', but not '`abc/a.js`'.
- '`**/foo`' should match '`foo`' anywhere.
- Prevent re-including a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded.
- Handle trailing whitespaces:
- `'a '`(one space) should not match `'a '`(two spaces).
- `'a \ '` matches `'a '`
- All test cases are verified with the result of `git check-ignore`.
# Methods
## .add(pattern: string | Ignore): this
## .add(patterns: Array<string | Ignore>): this
- **pattern** `String | Ignore` An ignore pattern string, or the `Ignore` instance
- **patterns** `Array<String | Ignore>` Array of ignore patterns.
Adds a rule or several rules to the current manager.
Returns `this`
Notice that a line starting with `'#'`(hash) is treated as a comment. Put a backslash (`'\'`) in front of the first hash for patterns that begin with a hash, if you want to ignore a file with a hash at the beginning of the filename.
```js
ignore().add('#abc').ignores('#abc') // false
ignore().add('\#abc').ignores('#abc') // true
```
`pattern` could either be a line of ignore pattern or a string of multiple ignore patterns, which means we could just `ignore().add()` the content of a ignore file:
```js
ignore()
.add(fs.readFileSync(filenameOfGitignore).toString())
.filter(filenames)
```
`pattern` could also be an `ignore` instance, so that we could easily inherit the rules of another `Ignore` instance.
## <strike>.addIgnoreFile(path)</strike>
REMOVED in `3.x` for now.
To upgrade `ignore@2.x` up to `3.x`, use
```js
import fs from 'fs'
if (fs.existsSync(filename)) {
ignore().add(fs.readFileSync(filename).toString())
}
```
instead.
## .filter(paths: Array<Pathname>): Array<Pathname>
```ts
type Pathname = string
```
Filters the given array of pathnames, and returns the filtered array.
- **paths** `Array.<Pathname>` The array of `pathname`s to be filtered.
### `Pathname` Conventions:
#### 1. `Pathname` should be a `path.relative()`d pathname
`Pathname` should be a string that have been `path.join()`ed, or the return value of `path.relative()` to the current directory.
```js
// WRONG
ig.ignores('./abc')
// WRONG, for it will never happen.
// If the gitignore rule locates at the root directory,
// `'/abc'` should be changed to `'abc'`.
// ```
// path.relative('/', '/abc') -> 'abc'
// ```
ig.ignores('/abc')
// Right
ig.ignores('abc')
// Right
ig.ignores(path.join('./abc')) // path.join('./abc') -> 'abc'
```
In other words, each `Pathname` here should be a relative path to the directory of the gitignore rules.
Suppose the dir structure is:
```
/path/to/your/repo
|-- a
| |-- a.js
|
|-- .b
|
|-- .c
|-- .DS_store
```
Then the `paths` might be like this:
```js
[
'a/a.js'
'.b',
'.c/.DS_store'
]
```
Usually, you could use [`glob`](http://npmjs.org/package/glob) with `option.mark = true` to fetch the structure of the current directory:
```js
import glob from 'glob'
glob('**', {
// Adds a / character to directory matches.
mark: true
}, (err, files) => {
if (err) {
return console.error(err)
}
let filtered = ignore().add(patterns).filter(files)
console.log(filtered)
})
```
#### 2. filenames and dirnames
`node-ignore` does NO `fs.stat` during path matching, so for the example below:
```js
ig.add('config/')
// `ig` does NOT know if 'config' is a normal file, directory or something
ig.ignores('config') // And it returns `false`
ig.ignores('config/') // returns `true`
```
Specially for people who develop some library based on `node-ignore`, it is important to understand that.
## .ignores(pathname: Pathname): boolean
> new in 3.2.0
Returns `Boolean` whether `pathname` should be ignored.
```js
ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true
```
## .createFilter()
Creates a filter function which could filter an array of paths with `Array.prototype.filter`.
Returns `function(path)` the filter function.
## `options.ignorecase` since 4.0.0
Similar as the `core.ignorecase` option of [git-config](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config), `node-ignore` will be case insensitive if `options.ignorecase` is set to `true` (default value), otherwise case sensitive.
```js
const ig = ignore({
ignorecase: false
})
ig.add('*.png')
ig.ignores('*.PNG') // false
```
****
# Upgrade Guide
## Upgrade 2.x -> 3.x
- All `options` of 2.x are unnecessary and removed, so just remove them.
- `ignore()` instance is no longer an [`EventEmitter`](nodejs.org/api/events.html), and all events are unnecessary and removed.
- `.addIgnoreFile()` is removed, see the [.addIgnoreFile](#addignorefilepath) section for details.
## Upgrade 3.x -> 4.x
Since `4.0.0`, `ignore` will no longer support node < 6, to use `ignore` in node < 6:
```js
var ignore = require('ignore/legacy')
```
****
# Collaborators
- [@whitecolor](https://github.com/whitecolor) *Alex*
- [@SamyPesse](https://github.com/SamyPesse) *Samy Pessé*
- [@azproduction](https://github.com/azproduction) *Mikhail Davydov*
- [@TrySound](https://github.com/TrySound) *Bogdan Chadkin*
- [@JanMattner](https://github.com/JanMattner) *Jan Mattner*
- [@ntwb](https://github.com/ntwb) *Stephen Edgar*
- [@kasperisager](https://github.com/kasperisager) *Kasper Isager*
- [@sandersn](https://github.com/sandersn) *Nathan Shively-Sanders*
# jsdiff
[](http://travis-ci.org/kpdecker/jsdiff)
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/jsdiff)
A javascript text differencing implementation.
Based on the algorithm proposed in
["An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and its Variations" (Myers, 1986)](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.4.6927).
## Installation
```bash
npm install diff --save
```
## API
* `Diff.diffChars(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing character by character.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
Options
* `ignoreCase`: `true` to ignore casing difference. Defaults to `false`.
* `Diff.diffWords(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing word by word, ignoring whitespace.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
Options
* `ignoreCase`: Same as in `diffChars`.
* `Diff.diffWordsWithSpace(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing word by word, treating whitespace as significant.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffLines(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing line by line.
Options
* `ignoreWhitespace`: `true` to ignore leading and trailing whitespace. This is the same as `diffTrimmedLines`
* `newlineIsToken`: `true` to treat newline characters as separate tokens. This allows for changes to the newline structure to occur independently of the line content and to be treated as such. In general this is the more human friendly form of `diffLines` and `diffLines` is better suited for patches and other computer friendly output.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffTrimmedLines(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing line by line, ignoring leading and trailing whitespace.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffSentences(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing sentence by sentence.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffCss(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing CSS tokens.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffJson(oldObj, newObj[, options])` - diffs two JSON objects, comparing the fields defined on each. The order of fields, etc does not matter in this comparison.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffArrays(oldArr, newArr[, options])` - diffs two arrays, comparing each item for strict equality (===).
Options
* `comparator`: `function(left, right)` for custom equality checks
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.createTwoFilesPatch(oldFileName, newFileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader)` - creates a unified diff patch.
Parameters:
* `oldFileName` : String to be output in the filename section of the patch for the removals
* `newFileName` : String to be output in the filename section of the patch for the additions
* `oldStr` : Original string value
* `newStr` : New string value
* `oldHeader` : Additional information to include in the old file header
* `newHeader` : Additional information to include in the new file header
* `options` : An object with options. Currently, only `context` is supported and describes how many lines of context should be included.
* `Diff.createPatch(fileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader)` - creates a unified diff patch.
Just like Diff.createTwoFilesPatch, but with oldFileName being equal to newFileName.
* `Diff.structuredPatch(oldFileName, newFileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader, options)` - returns an object with an array of hunk objects.
This method is similar to createTwoFilesPatch, but returns a data structure
suitable for further processing. Parameters are the same as createTwoFilesPatch. The data structure returned may look like this:
```js
{
oldFileName: 'oldfile', newFileName: 'newfile',
oldHeader: 'header1', newHeader: 'header2',
hunks: [{
oldStart: 1, oldLines: 3, newStart: 1, newLines: 3,
lines: [' line2', ' line3', '-line4', '+line5', '\\ No newline at end of file'],
}]
}
```
* `Diff.applyPatch(source, patch[, options])` - applies a unified diff patch.
Return a string containing new version of provided data. `patch` may be a string diff or the output from the `parsePatch` or `structuredPatch` methods.
The optional `options` object may have the following keys:
- `fuzzFactor`: Number of lines that are allowed to differ before rejecting a patch. Defaults to 0.
- `compareLine(lineNumber, line, operation, patchContent)`: Callback used to compare to given lines to determine if they should be considered equal when patching. Defaults to strict equality but may be overridden to provide fuzzier comparison. Should return false if the lines should be rejected.
* `Diff.applyPatches(patch, options)` - applies one or more patches.
This method will iterate over the contents of the patch and apply to data provided through callbacks. The general flow for each patch index is:
- `options.loadFile(index, callback)` is called. The caller should then load the contents of the file and then pass that to the `callback(err, data)` callback. Passing an `err` will terminate further patch execution.
- `options.patched(index, content, callback)` is called once the patch has been applied. `content` will be the return value from `applyPatch`. When it's ready, the caller should call `callback(err)` callback. Passing an `err` will terminate further patch execution.
Once all patches have been applied or an error occurs, the `options.complete(err)` callback is made.
* `Diff.parsePatch(diffStr)` - Parses a patch into structured data
Return a JSON object representation of the a patch, suitable for use with the `applyPatch` method. This parses to the same structure returned by `Diff.structuredPatch`.
* `convertChangesToXML(changes)` - converts a list of changes to a serialized XML format
All methods above which accept the optional `callback` method will run in sync mode when that parameter is omitted and in async mode when supplied. This allows for larger diffs without blocking the event loop. This may be passed either directly as the final parameter or as the `callback` field in the `options` object.
### Change Objects
Many of the methods above return change objects. These objects consist of the following fields:
* `value`: Text content
* `added`: True if the value was inserted into the new string
* `removed`: True if the value was removed from the old string
Note that some cases may omit a particular flag field. Comparison on the flag fields should always be done in a truthy or falsy manner.
## Examples
Basic example in Node
```js
require('colors');
const Diff = require('diff');
const one = 'beep boop';
const other = 'beep boob blah';
const diff = Diff.diffChars(one, other);
diff.forEach((part) => {
// green for additions, red for deletions
// grey for common parts
const color = part.added ? 'green' :
part.removed ? 'red' : 'grey';
process.stderr.write(part.value[color]);
});
console.log();
```
Running the above program should yield
<img src="images/node_example.png" alt="Node Example">
Basic example in a web page
```html
<pre id="display"></pre>
<script src="diff.js"></script>
<script>
const one = 'beep boop',
other = 'beep boob blah',
color = '';
let span = null;
const diff = Diff.diffChars(one, other),
display = document.getElementById('display'),
fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
diff.forEach((part) => {
// green for additions, red for deletions
// grey for common parts
const color = part.added ? 'green' :
part.removed ? 'red' : 'grey';
span = document.createElement('span');
span.style.color = color;
span.appendChild(document
.createTextNode(part.value));
fragment.appendChild(span);
});
display.appendChild(fragment);
</script>
```
Open the above .html file in a browser and you should see
<img src="images/web_example.png" alt="Node Example">
**[Full online demo](http://kpdecker.github.com/jsdiff)**
## Compatibility
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/jsdiff)
jsdiff supports all ES3 environments with some known issues on IE8 and below. Under these browsers some diff algorithms such as word diff and others may fail due to lack of support for capturing groups in the `split` operation.
## License
See [LICENSE](https://github.com/kpdecker/jsdiff/blob/master/LICENSE).
# whatwg-url
whatwg-url is a full implementation of the WHATWG [URL Standard](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/). It can be used standalone, but it also exposes a lot of the internal algorithms that are useful for integrating a URL parser into a project like [jsdom](https://github.com/tmpvar/jsdom).
## Specification conformance
whatwg-url is currently up to date with the URL spec up to commit [7ae1c69](https://github.com/whatwg/url/commit/7ae1c691c96f0d82fafa24c33aa1e8df9ffbf2bc).
For `file:` URLs, whose [origin is left unspecified](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-origin), whatwg-url chooses to use a new opaque origin (which serializes to `"null"`).
## API
### The `URL` and `URLSearchParams` classes
The main API is provided by the [`URL`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-class) and [`URLSearchParams`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-urlsearchparams) exports, which follows the spec's behavior in all ways (including e.g. `USVString` conversion). Most consumers of this library will want to use these.
### Low-level URL Standard API
The following methods are exported for use by places like jsdom that need to implement things like [`HTMLHyperlinkElementUtils`](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#htmlhyperlinkelementutils). They mostly operate on or return an "internal URL" or ["URL record"](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url) type.
- [URL parser](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-parser): `parseURL(input, { baseURL, encodingOverride })`
- [Basic URL parser](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-basic-url-parser): `basicURLParse(input, { baseURL, encodingOverride, url, stateOverride })`
- [URL serializer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-serializer): `serializeURL(urlRecord, excludeFragment)`
- [Host serializer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-host-serializer): `serializeHost(hostFromURLRecord)`
- [Serialize an integer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#serialize-an-integer): `serializeInteger(number)`
- [Origin](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-origin) [serializer](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/origin.html#ascii-serialisation-of-an-origin): `serializeURLOrigin(urlRecord)`
- [Set the username](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#set-the-username): `setTheUsername(urlRecord, usernameString)`
- [Set the password](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#set-the-password): `setThePassword(urlRecord, passwordString)`
- [Cannot have a username/password/port](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-have-a-username-password-port): `cannotHaveAUsernamePasswordPort(urlRecord)`
- [Percent decode](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-decode): `percentDecode(buffer)`
The `stateOverride` parameter is one of the following strings:
- [`"scheme start"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#scheme-start-state)
- [`"scheme"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#scheme-state)
- [`"no scheme"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#no-scheme-state)
- [`"special relative or authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-relative-or-authority-state)
- [`"path or authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-or-authority-state)
- [`"relative"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#relative-state)
- [`"relative slash"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#relative-slash-state)
- [`"special authority slashes"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-authority-slashes-state)
- [`"special authority ignore slashes"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-authority-ignore-slashes-state)
- [`"authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#authority-state)
- [`"host"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#host-state)
- [`"hostname"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#hostname-state)
- [`"port"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#port-state)
- [`"file"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-state)
- [`"file slash"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-slash-state)
- [`"file host"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-host-state)
- [`"path start"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-start-state)
- [`"path"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-state)
- [`"cannot-be-a-base-URL path"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-be-a-base-url-path-state)
- [`"query"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#query-state)
- [`"fragment"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#fragment-state)
The URL record type has the following API:
- [`scheme`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-scheme)
- [`username`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-username)
- [`password`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-password)
- [`host`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-host)
- [`port`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-port)
- [`path`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-path) (as an array)
- [`query`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-query)
- [`fragment`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-fragment)
- [`cannotBeABaseURL`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-cannot-be-a-base-url-flag) (as a boolean)
These properties should be treated with care, as in general changing them will cause the URL record to be in an inconsistent state until the appropriate invocation of `basicURLParse` is used to fix it up. You can see examples of this in the URL Standard, where there are many step sequences like "4. Set context object’s url’s fragment to the empty string. 5. Basic URL parse _input_ with context object’s url as _url_ and fragment state as _state override_." In between those two steps, a URL record is in an unusable state.
The return value of "failure" in the spec is represented by `null`. That is, functions like `parseURL` and `basicURLParse` can return _either_ a URL record _or_ `null`.
## Development instructions
First, install [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/). Then, fetch the dependencies of whatwg-url, by running from this directory:
npm install
To run tests:
npm test
To generate a coverage report:
npm run coverage
To build and run the live viewer:
npm run build
npm run build-live-viewer
Serve the contents of the `live-viewer` directory using any web server.
## Supporting whatwg-url
The jsdom project (including whatwg-url) is a community-driven project maintained by a team of [volunteers](https://github.com/orgs/jsdom/people). You could support us by:
- [Getting professional support for whatwg-url](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-whatwg-url?utm_source=npm-whatwg-url&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme) as part of a Tidelift subscription. Tidelift helps making open source sustainable for us while giving teams assurances for maintenance, licensing, and security.
- Contributing directly to the project.
Compiler frontend for node.js
=============================
Usage
-----
For an up to date list of available command line options, see:
```
$> asc --help
```
API
---
The API accepts the same options as the CLI but also lets you override stdout and stderr and/or provide a callback. Example:
```js
const asc = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc");
asc.ready.then(() => {
asc.main([
"myModule.ts",
"--binaryFile", "myModule.wasm",
"--optimize",
"--sourceMap",
"--measure"
], {
stdout: process.stdout,
stderr: process.stderr
}, function(err) {
if (err)
throw err;
...
});
});
```
Available command line options can also be obtained programmatically:
```js
const options = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc.json");
...
```
You can also compile a source string directly, for example in a browser environment:
```js
const asc = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc");
asc.ready.then(() => {
const { binary, text, stdout, stderr } = asc.compileString(`...`, { optimize: 2 });
});
...
```
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![build status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Test coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
[![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[](https://gitter.im/eslint/doctrine?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
# Doctrine
Doctrine is a [JSDoc](http://usejsdoc.org) parser that parses documentation comments from JavaScript (you need to pass in the comment, not a whole JavaScript file).
## Installation
You can install Doctrine using [npm](https://npmjs.com):
```
$ npm install doctrine --save-dev
```
Doctrine can also be used in web browsers using [Browserify](http://browserify.org).
## Usage
Require doctrine inside of your JavaScript:
```js
var doctrine = require("doctrine");
```
### parse()
The primary method is `parse()`, which accepts two arguments: the JSDoc comment to parse and an optional options object. The available options are:
* `unwrap` - set to `true` to delete the leading `/**`, any `*` that begins a line, and the trailing `*/` from the source text. Default: `false`.
* `tags` - an array of tags to return. When specified, Doctrine returns only tags in this array. For example, if `tags` is `["param"]`, then only `@param` tags will be returned. Default: `null`.
* `recoverable` - set to `true` to keep parsing even when syntax errors occur. Default: `false`.
* `sloppy` - set to `true` to allow optional parameters to be specified in brackets (`@param {string} [foo]`). Default: `false`.
* `lineNumbers` - set to `true` to add `lineNumber` to each node, specifying the line on which the node is found in the source. Default: `false`.
* `range` - set to `true` to add `range` to each node, specifying the start and end index of the node in the original comment. Default: `false`.
Here's a simple example:
```js
var ast = doctrine.parse(
[
"/**",
" * This function comment is parsed by doctrine",
" * @param {{ok:String}} userName",
"*/"
].join('\n'), { unwrap: true });
```
This example returns the following AST:
{
"description": "This function comment is parsed by doctrine",
"tags": [
{
"title": "param",
"description": null,
"type": {
"type": "RecordType",
"fields": [
{
"type": "FieldType",
"key": "ok",
"value": {
"type": "NameExpression",
"name": "String"
}
}
]
},
"name": "userName"
}
]
}
See the [demo page](http://eslint.org/doctrine/demo/) more detail.
## Team
These folks keep the project moving and are resources for help:
* Nicholas C. Zakas ([@nzakas](https://github.com/nzakas)) - project lead
* Yusuke Suzuki ([@constellation](https://github.com/constellation)) - reviewer
## Contributing
Issues and pull requests will be triaged and responded to as quickly as possible. We operate under the [ESLint Contributor Guidelines](http://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing), so please be sure to read them before contributing. If you're not sure where to dig in, check out the [issues](https://github.com/eslint/doctrine/issues).
## Frequently Asked Questions
### Can I pass a whole JavaScript file to Doctrine?
No. Doctrine can only parse JSDoc comments, so you'll need to pass just the JSDoc comment to Doctrine in order to work.
### License
#### doctrine
Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors, https://js.foundation
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
#### esprima
some of functions is derived from esprima
Copyright (C) 2012, 2011 [Ariya Hidayat](http://ariya.ofilabs.com/about)
(twitter: [@ariyahidayat](http://twitter.com/ariyahidayat)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#### closure-compiler
some of extensions is derived from closure-compiler
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
### Where to ask for help?
Join our [Chatroom](https://gitter.im/eslint/doctrine)
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/doctrine.svg?style=flat-square
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/doctrine
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/eslint/doctrine/master.svg?style=flat-square
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/eslint/doctrine
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/eslint/doctrine/master.svg?style=flat-square
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/eslint/doctrine?branch=master
[downloads-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/doctrine.svg?style=flat-square
[downloads-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/doctrine
## Test Strategy
- tests are copied from the [polyfill implementation](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-temporal/tree/main/polyfill/test)
- tests should be removed if they relate to features that do not make sense for TS/AS, i.e. tests that validate the shape of an object do not make sense in a language with compile-time type checking
- tests that fail because a feature has not been implemented yet should be left as failures.
# axios // helpers
The modules found in `helpers/` should be generic modules that are _not_ specific to the domain logic of axios. These modules could theoretically be published to npm on their own and consumed by other modules or apps. Some examples of generic modules are things like:
- Browser polyfills
- Managing cookies
- Parsing HTTP headers
# axios // adapters
The modules under `adapters/` are modules that handle dispatching a request and settling a returned `Promise` once a response is received.
## Example
```js
var settle = require('./../core/settle');
module.exports = function myAdapter(config) {
// At this point:
// - config has been merged with defaults
// - request transformers have already run
// - request interceptors have already run
// Make the request using config provided
// Upon response settle the Promise
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var response = {
data: responseData,
status: request.status,
statusText: request.statusText,
headers: responseHeaders,
config: config,
request: request
};
settle(resolve, reject, response);
// From here:
// - response transformers will run
// - response interceptors will run
});
}
```
# y18n
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Coverage Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The bare-bones internationalization library used by yargs.
Inspired by [i18n](https://www.npmjs.com/package/i18n).
## Examples
_simple string translation:_
```js
var __ = require('y18n').__
console.log(__('my awesome string %s', 'foo'))
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_using tagged template literals_
```js
var __ = require('y18n').__
var str = 'foo'
console.log(__`my awesome string ${str}`)
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_pluralization support:_
```js
var __n = require('y18n').__n
console.log(__n('one fish %s', '%d fishes %s', 2, 'foo'))
```
output:
`2 fishes foo`
## JSON Language Files
The JSON language files should be stored in a `./locales` folder.
File names correspond to locales, e.g., `en.json`, `pirate.json`.
When strings are observed for the first time they will be
added to the JSON file corresponding to the current locale.
## Methods
### require('y18n')(config)
Create an instance of y18n with the config provided, options include:
* `directory`: the locale directory, default `./locales`.
* `updateFiles`: should newly observed strings be updated in file, default `true`.
* `locale`: what locale should be used.
* `fallbackToLanguage`: should fallback to a language-only file (e.g. `en.json`)
be allowed if a file matching the locale does not exist (e.g. `en_US.json`),
default `true`.
### y18n.\_\_(str, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string, `%s` will be replaced with `arg`s.
This function can also be used as a tag for a template literal. You can use it
like this: <code>__`hello ${'world'}`</code>. This will be equivalent to
`__('hello %s', 'world')`.
### y18n.\_\_n(singularString, pluralString, count, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string with appropriate pluralization. If `%d` is provided
in the string, the `count` will replace this placeholder.
### y18n.setLocale(str)
Set the current locale being used.
### y18n.getLocale()
What locale is currently being used?
### y18n.updateLocale(obj)
Update the current locale with the key value pairs in `obj`.
## License
ISC
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/yargs/y18n
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/yargs/y18n.svg
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/github/yargs/y18n
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/yargs/y18n.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/y18n
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/y18n.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://github.com/feross/standard
# file-entry-cache
> Super simple cache for file metadata, useful for process that work o a given series of files
> and that only need to repeat the job on the changed ones since the previous run of the process — Edit
[](https://npmjs.org/package/file-entry-cache)
[](https://travis-ci.org/royriojas/file-entry-cache)
## install
```bash
npm i --save file-entry-cache
```
## Usage
The module exposes two functions `create` and `createFromFile`.
## `create(cacheName, [directory, useCheckSum])`
- **cacheName**: the name of the cache to be created
- **directory**: Optional the directory to load the cache from
- **usecheckSum**: Whether to use md5 checksum to verify if file changed. If false the default will be to use the mtime and size of the file.
## `createFromFile(pathToCache, [useCheckSum])`
- **pathToCache**: the path to the cache file (this combines the cache name and directory)
- **useCheckSum**: Whether to use md5 checksum to verify if file changed. If false the default will be to use the mtime and size of the file.
```js
// loads the cache, if one does not exists for the given
// Id a new one will be prepared to be created
var fileEntryCache = require('file-entry-cache');
var cache = fileEntryCache.create('testCache');
var files = expand('../fixtures/*.txt');
// the first time this method is called, will return all the files
var oFiles = cache.getUpdatedFiles(files);
// this will persist this to disk checking each file stats and
// updating the meta attributes `size` and `mtime`.
// custom fields could also be added to the meta object and will be persisted
// in order to retrieve them later
cache.reconcile();
// use this if you want the non visited file entries to be kept in the cache
// for more than one execution
//
// cache.reconcile( true /* noPrune */)
// on a second run
var cache2 = fileEntryCache.create('testCache');
// will return now only the files that were modified or none
// if no files were modified previous to the execution of this function
var oFiles = cache.getUpdatedFiles(files);
// if you want to prevent a file from being considered non modified
// something useful if a file failed some sort of validation
// you can then remove the entry from the cache doing
cache.removeEntry('path/to/file'); // path to file should be the same path of the file received on `getUpdatedFiles`
// that will effectively make the file to appear again as modified until the validation is passed. In that
// case you should not remove it from the cache
// if you need all the files, so you can determine what to do with the changed ones
// you can call
var oFiles = cache.normalizeEntries(files);
// oFiles will be an array of objects like the following
entry = {
key: 'some/name/file', the path to the file
changed: true, // if the file was changed since previous run
meta: {
size: 3242, // the size of the file
mtime: 231231231, // the modification time of the file
data: {} // some extra field stored for this file (useful to save the result of a transformation on the file
}
}
```
## Motivation for this module
I needed a super simple and dumb **in-memory cache** with optional disk persistence (write-back cache) in order to make
a script that will beautify files with `esformatter` to execute only on the files that were changed since the last run.
In doing so the process of beautifying files was reduced from several seconds to a small fraction of a second.
This module uses [flat-cache](https://www.npmjs.com/package/flat-cache) a super simple `key/value` cache storage with
optional file persistance.
The main idea is to read the files when the task begins, apply the transforms required, and if the process succeed,
then store the new state of the files. The next time this module request for `getChangedFiles` will return only
the files that were modified. Making the process to end faster.
This module could also be used by processes that modify the files applying a transform, in that case the result of the
transform could be stored in the `meta` field, of the entries. Anything added to the meta field will be persisted.
Those processes won't need to call `getChangedFiles` they will instead call `normalizeEntries` that will return the
entries with a `changed` field that can be used to determine if the file was changed or not. If it was not changed
the transformed stored data could be used instead of actually applying the transformation, saving time in case of only
a few files changed.
In the worst case scenario all the files will be processed. In the best case scenario only a few of them will be processed.
## Important notes
- The values set on the meta attribute of the entries should be `stringify-able` ones if possible, flat-cache uses `circular-json` to try to persist circular structures, but this should be considered experimental. The best results are always obtained with non circular values
- All the changes to the cache state are done to memory first and only persisted after reconcile.
## License
MIT
# axios // core
The modules found in `core/` should be modules that are specific to the domain logic of axios. These modules would most likely not make sense to be consumed outside of the axios module, as their logic is too specific. Some examples of core modules are:
- Dispatching requests
- Managing interceptors
- Handling config
# y18n
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The bare-bones internationalization library used by yargs.
Inspired by [i18n](https://www.npmjs.com/package/i18n).
## Examples
_simple string translation:_
```js
const __ = require('y18n')().__;
console.log(__('my awesome string %s', 'foo'));
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_using tagged template literals_
```js
const __ = require('y18n')().__;
const str = 'foo';
console.log(__`my awesome string ${str}`);
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_pluralization support:_
```js
const __n = require('y18n')().__n;
console.log(__n('one fish %s', '%d fishes %s', 2, 'foo'));
```
output:
`2 fishes foo`
## Deno Example
As of `v5` `y18n` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import y18n from "https://deno.land/x/y18n/deno.ts";
const __ = y18n({
locale: 'pirate',
directory: './test/locales'
}).__
console.info(__`Hi, ${'Ben'} ${'Coe'}!`)
```
You will need to run with `--allow-read` to load alternative locales.
## JSON Language Files
The JSON language files should be stored in a `./locales` folder.
File names correspond to locales, e.g., `en.json`, `pirate.json`.
When strings are observed for the first time they will be
added to the JSON file corresponding to the current locale.
## Methods
### require('y18n')(config)
Create an instance of y18n with the config provided, options include:
* `directory`: the locale directory, default `./locales`.
* `updateFiles`: should newly observed strings be updated in file, default `true`.
* `locale`: what locale should be used.
* `fallbackToLanguage`: should fallback to a language-only file (e.g. `en.json`)
be allowed if a file matching the locale does not exist (e.g. `en_US.json`),
default `true`.
### y18n.\_\_(str, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string, `%s` will be replaced with `arg`s.
This function can also be used as a tag for a template literal. You can use it
like this: <code>__`hello ${'world'}`</code>. This will be equivalent to
`__('hello %s', 'world')`.
### y18n.\_\_n(singularString, pluralString, count, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string with appropriate pluralization. If `%d` is provided
in the string, the `count` will replace this placeholder.
### y18n.setLocale(str)
Set the current locale being used.
### y18n.getLocale()
What locale is currently being used?
### y18n.updateLocale(obj)
Update the current locale with the key value pairs in `obj`.
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
## License
ISC
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/y18n
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/y18n.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://github.com/feross/standard
# ts-mixer
[version-badge]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/ts-mixer
[version-link]: https://npmjs.com/package/ts-mixer
[build-badge]: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/tannerntannern/ts-mixer/ts-mixer%20CI
[build-link]: https://github.com/tannerntannern/ts-mixer/actions
[ts-versions]: https://badgen.net/badge/icon/3.8,3.9,4.0,4.1,4.2?icon=typescript&label&list=|
[node-versions]: https://badgen.net/badge/node/10%2C12%2C14/blue/?list=|
[![npm version][version-badge]][version-link]
[![github actions][build-badge]][build-link]
[![TS Versions][ts-versions]][build-link]
[![Node.js Versions][node-versions]][build-link]
[](https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=ts-mixer)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
## Overview
`ts-mixer` brings mixins to TypeScript. "Mixins" to `ts-mixer` are just classes, so you already know how to write them, and you can probably mix classes from your favorite library without trouble.
The mixin problem is more nuanced than it appears. I've seen countless code snippets that work for certain situations, but fail in others. `ts-mixer` tries to take the best from all these solutions while accounting for the situations you might not have considered.
[Quick start guide](#quick-start)
### Features
* mixes plain classes
* mixes classes that extend other classes
* mixes classes that were mixed with `ts-mixer`
* supports static properties
* supports protected/private properties (the popular function-that-returns-a-class solution does not)
* mixes abstract classes (with caveats [[1](#caveats)])
* mixes generic classes (with caveats [[2](#caveats)])
* supports class, method, and property decorators (with caveats [[3, 6](#caveats)])
* mostly supports the complexity presented by constructor functions (with caveats [[4](#caveats)])
* comes with an `instanceof`-like replacement (with caveats [[5, 6](#caveats)])
* [multiple mixing strategies](#settings) (ES6 proxies vs hard copy)
### Caveats
1. Mixing abstract classes requires a bit of a hack that may break in future versions of TypeScript. See [mixing abstract classes](#mixing-abstract-classes) below.
2. Mixing generic classes requires a more cumbersome notation, but it's still possible. See [mixing generic classes](#mixing-generic-classes) below.
3. Using decorators in mixed classes also requires a more cumbersome notation. See [mixing with decorators](#mixing-with-decorators) below.
4. ES6 made it impossible to use `.apply(...)` on class constructors (or any means of calling them without `new`), which makes it impossible for `ts-mixer` to pass the proper `this` to your constructors. This may or may not be an issue for your code, but there are options to work around it. See [dealing with constructors](#dealing-with-constructors) below.
5. `ts-mixer` does not support `instanceof` for mixins, but it does offer a replacement. See the [hasMixin function](#hasmixin) for more details.
6. Certain features (specifically, `@decorator` and `hasMixin`) make use of ES6 `Map`s, which means you must either use ES6+ or polyfill `Map` to use them. If you don't need these features, you should be fine without.
## Quick Start
### Installation
```
$ npm install ts-mixer
```
or if you prefer [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com):
```
$ yarn add ts-mixer
```
### Basic Example
```typescript
import { Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo {
protected makeFoo() {
return 'foo';
}
}
class Bar {
protected makeBar() {
return 'bar';
}
}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {
public makeFooBar() {
return this.makeFoo() + this.makeBar();
}
}
const fooBar = new FooBar();
console.log(fooBar.makeFooBar()); // "foobar"
```
## Special Cases
### Mixing Abstract Classes
Abstract classes, by definition, cannot be constructed, which means they cannot take on the type, `new(...args) => any`, and by extension, are incompatible with `ts-mixer`. BUT, you can "trick" TypeScript into giving you all the benefits of an abstract class without making it technically abstract. The trick is just some strategic `// @ts-ignore`'s:
```typescript
import { Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
// note that Foo is not marked as an abstract class
class Foo {
// @ts-ignore: "Abstract methods can only appear within an abstract class"
public abstract makeFoo(): string;
}
class Bar {
public makeBar() {
return 'bar';
}
}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {
// we still get all the benefits of abstract classes here, because TypeScript
// will still complain if this method isn't implemented
public makeFoo() {
return 'foo';
}
}
```
Do note that while this does work quite well, it is a bit of a hack and I can't promise that it will continue to work in future TypeScript versions.
### Mixing Generic Classes
Frustratingly, it is _impossible_ for generic parameters to be referenced in base class expressions. No matter what, you will eventually run into `Base class expressions cannot reference class type parameters.`
The way to get around this is to leverage [declaration merging](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/declaration-merging.html), and a slightly different mixing function from ts-mixer: `mix`. It works exactly like `Mixin`, except it's a decorator, which means it doesn't affect the type information of the class being decorated. See it in action below:
```typescript
import { mix } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo<T> {
public fooMethod(input: T): T {
return input;
}
}
class Bar<T> {
public barMethod(input: T): T {
return input;
}
}
interface FooBar<T1, T2> extends Foo<T1>, Bar<T2> { }
@mix(Foo, Bar)
class FooBar<T1, T2> {
public fooBarMethod(input1: T1, input2: T2) {
return [this.fooMethod(input1), this.barMethod(input2)];
}
}
```
Key takeaways from this example:
* `interface FooBar<T1, T2> extends Foo<T1>, Bar<T2> { }` makes sure `FooBar` has the typing we want, thanks to declaration merging
* `@mix(Foo, Bar)` wires things up "on the JavaScript side", since the interface declaration has nothing to do with runtime behavior.
* The reason we have to use the `mix` decorator is that the typing produced by `Mixin(Foo, Bar)` would conflict with the typing of the interface. `mix` has no effect "on the TypeScript side," thus avoiding type conflicts.
### Mixing with Decorators
Popular libraries such as [class-validator](https://github.com/typestack/class-validator) and [TypeORM](https://github.com/typeorm/typeorm) use decorators to add functionality. Unfortunately, `ts-mixer` has no way of knowing what these libraries do with the decorators behind the scenes. So if you want these decorators to be "inherited" with classes you plan to mix, you first have to wrap them with a special `decorate` function exported by `ts-mixer`. Here's an example using `class-validator`:
```typescript
import { IsBoolean, IsIn, validate } from 'class-validator';
import { Mixin, decorate } from 'ts-mixer';
class Disposable {
@decorate(IsBoolean()) // instead of @IsBoolean()
isDisposed: boolean = false;
}
class Statusable {
@decorate(IsIn(['red', 'green'])) // instead of @IsIn(['red', 'green'])
status: string = 'green';
}
class ExtendedObject extends Mixin(Disposable, Statusable) {}
const extendedObject = new ExtendedObject();
extendedObject.status = 'blue';
validate(extendedObject).then(errors => {
console.log(errors);
});
```
### Dealing with Constructors
As mentioned in the [caveats section](#caveats), ES6 disallowed calling constructor functions without `new`. This means that the only way for `ts-mixer` to mix instance properties is to instantiate each base class separately, then copy the instance properties into a common object. The consequence of this is that constructors mixed by `ts-mixer` will _not_ receive the proper `this`.
**This very well may not be an issue for you!** It only means that your constructors need to be "mostly pure" in terms of how they handle `this`. Specifically, your constructors cannot produce [side effects](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_effect_%28computer_science%29) involving `this`, _other than adding properties to `this`_ (the most common side effect in JavaScript constructors).
If you simply cannot eliminate `this` side effects from your constructor, there is a workaround available: `ts-mixer` will automatically forward constructor parameters to a predesignated init function (`settings.initFunction`) if it's present on the class. Unlike constructors, functions can be called with an arbitrary `this`, so this predesignated init function _will_ have the proper `this`. Here's a basic example:
```typescript
import { Mixin, settings } from 'ts-mixer';
settings.initFunction = 'init';
class Person {
public static allPeople: Set<Person> = new Set();
protected init() {
Person.allPeople.add(this);
}
}
type PartyAffiliation = 'democrat' | 'republican';
class PoliticalParticipant {
public static democrats: Set<PoliticalParticipant> = new Set();
public static republicans: Set<PoliticalParticipant> = new Set();
public party: PartyAffiliation;
// note that these same args will also be passed to init function
public constructor(party: PartyAffiliation) {
this.party = party;
}
protected init(party: PartyAffiliation) {
if (party === 'democrat')
PoliticalParticipant.democrats.add(this);
else
PoliticalParticipant.republicans.add(this);
}
}
class Voter extends Mixin(Person, PoliticalParticipant) {}
const v1 = new Voter('democrat');
const v2 = new Voter('democrat');
const v3 = new Voter('republican');
const v4 = new Voter('republican');
```
Note the above `.add(this)` statements. These would not work as expected if they were placed in the constructor instead, since `this` is not the same between the constructor and `init`, as explained above.
## Other Features
### hasMixin
As mentioned above, `ts-mixer` does not support `instanceof` for mixins. While it is possible to implement [custom `instanceof` behavior](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/hasInstance), this library does not do so because it would require modifying the source classes, which is deliberately avoided.
You can fill this missing functionality with `hasMixin(instance, mixinClass)` instead. See the below example:
```typescript
import { Mixin, hasMixin } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo {}
class Bar {}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {}
const instance = new FooBar();
// doesn't work with instanceof...
console.log(instance instanceof FooBar) // true
console.log(instance instanceof Foo) // false
console.log(instance instanceof Bar) // false
// but everything works nicely with hasMixin!
console.log(hasMixin(instance, FooBar)) // true
console.log(hasMixin(instance, Foo)) // true
console.log(hasMixin(instance, Bar)) // true
```
`hasMixin(instance, mixinClass)` will work anywhere that `instance instanceof mixinClass` works. Additionally, like `instanceof`, you get the same [type narrowing benefits](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html#instanceof-type-guards):
```typescript
if (hasMixin(instance, Foo)) {
// inferred type of instance is "Foo"
}
if (hasMixin(instance, Bar)) {
// inferred type of instance of "Bar"
}
```
## Settings
ts-mixer has multiple strategies for mixing classes which can be configured by modifying `settings` from ts-mixer. For example:
```typescript
import { settings, Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
settings.prototypeStrategy = 'proxy';
// then use `Mixin` as normal...
```
### `settings.prototypeStrategy`
* Determines how ts-mixer will mix class prototypes together
* Possible values:
- `'copy'` (default) - Copies all methods from the classes being mixed into a new prototype object. (This will include all methods up the prototype chains as well.) This is the default for ES5 compatibility, but it has the downside of stale references. For example, if you mix `Foo` and `Bar` to make `FooBar`, then redefine a method on `Foo`, `FooBar` will not have the latest methods from `Foo`. If this is not a concern for you, `'copy'` is the best value for this setting.
- `'proxy'` - Uses an ES6 Proxy to "soft mix" prototypes. Unlike `'copy'`, updates to the base classes _will_ be reflected in the mixed class, which may be desirable. The downside is that method access is not as performant, nor is it ES5 compatible.
### `settings.staticsStrategy`
* Determines how static properties are inherited
* Possible values:
- `'copy'` (default) - Simply copies all properties (minus `prototype`) from the base classes/constructor functions onto the mixed class. Like `settings.prototypeStrategy = 'copy'`, this strategy also suffers from stale references, but shouldn't be a concern if you don't redefine static methods after mixing.
- `'proxy'` - Similar to `settings.prototypeStrategy`, proxy's static method access to base classes. Has the same benefits/downsides.
### `settings.initFunction`
* If set, `ts-mixer` will automatically call the function with this name upon construction
* Possible values:
- `null` (default) - disables the behavior
- a string - function name to call upon construction
* Read more about why you would want this in [dealing with constructors](#dealing-with-constructors)
### `settings.decoratorInheritance`
* Determines how decorators are inherited from classes passed to `Mixin(...)`
* Possible values:
- `'deep'` (default) - Deeply inherits decorators from all given classes and their ancestors
- `'direct'` - Only inherits decorators defined directly on the given classes
- `'none'` - Skips decorator inheritance
# Author
Tanner Nielsen <tannerntannern@gmail.com>
* Website - [tannernielsen.com](http://tannernielsen.com)
* Github - [tannerntannern](https://github.com/tannerntannern)
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img width="100" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/28916798?s=200&v=4" alt="AssemblyScript logo"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/actions?query=workflow%3ATest"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/Test/main?label=test&logo=github" alt="Test status" /></a>
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/actions?query=workflow%3APublish"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/Publish/main?label=publish&logo=github" alt="Publish status" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemblyscript"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/assemblyscript.svg?label=compiler&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm compiler version" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@assemblyscript/loader"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@assemblyscript/loader.svg?label=loader&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm loader version" /></a>
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</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>AssemblyScript</strong> compiles a variant of <a href="http://www.typescriptlang.org">TypeScript</a> (basically JavaScript with types) to <a href="http://webassembly.org">WebAssembly</a> using <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen">Binaryen</a>. It generates lean and mean WebAssembly modules while being just an <code>npm install</code> away.</p>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org">About</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/introduction.html">Introduction</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/quick-start.html">Quick start</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/examples.html">Examples</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/development.html">Development instructions</a>
</h3>
<br>
<h2 align="center">Contributors</h2>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/#contributors"><img src="https://assemblyscript.org/contributors.svg" alt="Contributor logos" width="720" /></a>
</p>
<h2 align="center">Thanks to our sponsors!</h2>
<p align="justify">Most of the core team members and most contributors do this open source work in their free time. If you use AssemblyScript for a serious task or plan to do so, and you'd like us to invest more time on it, <a href="https://opencollective.com/assemblyscript/donate" target="_blank" rel="noopener">please donate</a> to our <a href="https://opencollective.com/assemblyscript" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenCollective</a>. By sponsoring this project, your logo will show up below. Thank you so much for your support!</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/#sponsors"><img src="https://assemblyscript.org/sponsors.svg" alt="Sponsor logos" width="720" /></a>
</p>
Compiler frontend for node.js
=============================
Usage
-----
For an up to date list of available command line options, see:
```
$> asc --help
```
API
---
The API accepts the same options as the CLI but also lets you override stdout and stderr and/or provide a callback. Example:
```js
const asc = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc");
asc.ready.then(() => {
asc.main([
"myModule.ts",
"--binaryFile", "myModule.wasm",
"--optimize",
"--sourceMap",
"--measure"
], {
stdout: process.stdout,
stderr: process.stderr
}, function(err) {
if (err)
throw err;
...
});
});
```
Available command line options can also be obtained programmatically:
```js
const options = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc.json");
...
```
You can also compile a source string directly, for example in a browser environment:
```js
const asc = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc");
asc.ready.then(() => {
const { binary, text, stdout, stderr } = asc.compileString(`...`, { optimize: 2 });
});
...
```
# AssemblyScript Rtrace
A tiny utility to sanitize the AssemblyScript runtime. Records allocations and frees performed by the runtime and emits an error if something is off. Also checks for leaks.
Instructions
------------
Compile your module that uses the full or half runtime with `-use ASC_RTRACE=1 --explicitStart` and include an instance of this module as the import named `rtrace`.
```js
const rtrace = new Rtrace({
onerror(err, info) {
// handle error
},
oninfo(msg) {
// print message, optional
},
getMemory() {
// obtain the module's memory,
// e.g. with --explicitStart:
return instance.exports.memory;
}
});
const { module, instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiate(...,
rtrace.install({
...imports...
})
);
instance.exports._start();
...
if (rtrace.active) {
let leakCount = rtr.check();
if (leakCount) {
// handle error
}
}
```
Note that references in globals which are not cleared before collection is performed appear as leaks, including their inner members. A TypedArray would leak itself and its backing ArrayBuffer in this case for example. This is perfectly normal and clearing all globals avoids this.
# get-caller-file
[](https://travis-ci.org/stefanpenner/get-caller-file)
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/embercli/get-caller-file/branch/master)
This is a utility, which allows a function to figure out from which file it was invoked. It does so by inspecting v8's stack trace at the time it is invoked.
Inspired by http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13227489
*note: this relies on Node/V8 specific APIs, as such other runtimes may not work*
## Installation
```bash
yarn add get-caller-file
```
## Usage
Given:
```js
// ./foo.js
const getCallerFile = require('get-caller-file');
module.exports = function() {
return getCallerFile(); // figures out who called it
};
```
```js
// index.js
const foo = require('./foo');
foo() // => /full/path/to/this/file/index.js
```
## Options:
* `getCallerFile(position = 2)`: where position is stack frame whos fileName we want.
# v8-compile-cache
[](https://travis-ci.org/zertosh/v8-compile-cache)
`v8-compile-cache` attaches a `require` hook to use [V8's code cache](https://v8project.blogspot.com/2015/07/code-caching.html) to speed up instantiation time. The "code cache" is the work of parsing and compiling done by V8.
The ability to tap into V8 to produce/consume this cache was introduced in [Node v5.7.0](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v5.7.0/).
## Usage
1. Add the dependency:
```sh
$ npm install --save v8-compile-cache
```
2. Then, in your entry module add:
```js
require('v8-compile-cache');
```
**Requiring `v8-compile-cache` in Node <5.7.0 is a noop – but you need at least Node 4.0.0 to support the ES2015 syntax used by `v8-compile-cache`.**
## Options
Set the environment variable `DISABLE_V8_COMPILE_CACHE=1` to disable the cache.
Cache directory is defined by environment variable `V8_COMPILE_CACHE_CACHE_DIR` or defaults to `<os.tmpdir()>/v8-compile-cache-<V8_VERSION>`.
## Internals
Cache files are suffixed `.BLOB` and `.MAP` corresponding to the entry module that required `v8-compile-cache`. The cache is _entry module specific_ because it is faster to load the entire code cache into memory at once, than it is to read it from disk on a file-by-file basis.
## Benchmarks
See https://github.com/zertosh/v8-compile-cache/tree/master/bench.
**Load Times:**
| Module | Without Cache | With Cache |
| ---------------- | -------------:| ----------:|
| `babel-core` | `218ms` | `185ms` |
| `yarn` | `153ms` | `113ms` |
| `yarn` (bundled) | `228ms` | `105ms` |
_^ Includes the overhead of loading the cache itself._
## Acknowledgements
* `FileSystemBlobStore` and `NativeCompileCache` are based on Atom's implementation of their v8 compile cache:
- https://github.com/atom/atom/blob/b0d7a8a/src/file-system-blob-store.js
- https://github.com/atom/atom/blob/b0d7a8a/src/native-compile-cache.js
* `mkdirpSync` is based on:
- https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp/blob/f2003bb/index.js#L55-L98
### Esrecurse [](https://travis-ci.org/estools/esrecurse)
Esrecurse ([esrecurse](https://github.com/estools/esrecurse)) is
[ECMAScript](https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
recursive traversing functionality.
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
esrecurse.visit(ast, {
XXXStatement: function (node) {
this.visit(node.left);
// do something...
this.visit(node.right);
}
});
```
We can use `Visitor` instance.
```javascript
var visitor = new esrecurse.Visitor({
XXXStatement: function (node) {
this.visit(node.left);
// do something...
this.visit(node.right);
}
});
visitor.visit(ast);
```
We can inherit `Visitor` instance easily.
```javascript
class Derived extends esrecurse.Visitor {
constructor()
{
super(null);
}
XXXStatement(node) {
}
}
```
```javascript
function DerivedVisitor() {
esrecurse.Visitor.call(/* this for constructor */ this /* visitor object automatically becomes this. */);
}
util.inherits(DerivedVisitor, esrecurse.Visitor);
DerivedVisitor.prototype.XXXStatement = function (node) {
this.visit(node.left);
// do something...
this.visit(node.right);
};
```
And you can invoke default visiting operation inside custom visit operation.
```javascript
function DerivedVisitor() {
esrecurse.Visitor.call(/* this for constructor */ this /* visitor object automatically becomes this. */);
}
util.inherits(DerivedVisitor, esrecurse.Visitor);
DerivedVisitor.prototype.XXXStatement = function (node) {
// do something...
this.visitChildren(node);
};
```
The `childVisitorKeys` option does customize the behaviour of `this.visitChildren(node)`.
We can use user-defined node types.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
esrecurse.visit(
ast,
{
Literal: function (node) {
// do something...
}
},
{
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
childVisitorKeys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
}
);
```
We can use the `fallback` option as well.
If the `fallback` option is `"iteration"`, `esrecurse` would visit all enumerable properties of unknown nodes.
Please note circular references cause the stack overflow. AST might have circular references in additional properties for some purpose (e.g. `node.parent`).
```javascript
esrecurse.visit(
ast,
{
Literal: function (node) {
// do something...
}
},
{
fallback: 'iteration'
}
);
```
If the `fallback` option is a function, `esrecurse` calls this function to determine the enumerable properties of unknown nodes.
Please note circular references cause the stack overflow. AST might have circular references in additional properties for some purpose (e.g. `node.parent`).
```javascript
esrecurse.visit(
ast,
{
Literal: function (node) {
// do something...
}
},
{
fallback: function (node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument'
});
}
}
);
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2014 [Yusuke Suzuki](https://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](https://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# flat-cache
> A stupidly simple key/value storage using files to persist the data
[](https://npmjs.org/package/flat-cache)
[](https://travis-ci.org/royriojas/flat-cache)
## install
```bash
npm i --save flat-cache
```
## Usage
```js
var flatCache = require('flat-cache')
// loads the cache, if one does not exists for the given
// Id a new one will be prepared to be created
var cache = flatCache.load('cacheId');
// sets a key on the cache
cache.setKey('key', { foo: 'var' });
// get a key from the cache
cache.getKey('key') // { foo: 'var' }
// fetch the entire persisted object
cache.all() // { 'key': { foo: 'var' } }
// remove a key
cache.removeKey('key'); // removes a key from the cache
// save it to disk
cache.save(); // very important, if you don't save no changes will be persisted.
// cache.save( true /* noPrune */) // can be used to prevent the removal of non visited keys
// loads the cache from a given directory, if one does
// not exists for the given Id a new one will be prepared to be created
var cache = flatCache.load('cacheId', path.resolve('./path/to/folder'));
// The following methods are useful to clear the cache
// delete a given cache
flatCache.clearCacheById('cacheId') // removes the cacheId document if one exists.
// delete all cache
flatCache.clearAll(); // remove the cache directory
```
## Motivation for this module
I needed a super simple and dumb **in-memory cache** with optional disk persistance in order to make
a script that will beutify files with `esformatter` only execute on the files that were changed since the last run.
To make that possible we need to store the `fileSize` and `modificationTime` of the files. So a simple `key/value`
storage was needed and Bam! this module was born.
## Important notes
- If no directory is especified when the `load` method is called, a folder named `.cache` will be created
inside the module directory when `cache.save` is called. If you're committing your `node_modules` to any vcs, you
might want to ignore the default `.cache` folder, or specify a custom directory.
- The values set on the keys of the cache should be `stringify-able` ones, meaning no circular references
- All the changes to the cache state are done to memory
- I could have used a timer or `Object.observe` to deliver the changes to disk, but I wanted to keep this module
intentionally dumb and simple
- Non visited keys are removed when `cache.save()` is called. If this is not desired, you can pass `true` to the save call
like: `cache.save( true /* noPrune */ )`.
## License
MIT
## Changelog
[changelog](./changelog.md)
# Near Bindings Generator
Transforms the Assembyscript AST to serialize exported functions and add `encode` and `decode` functions for generating and parsing JSON strings.
## Using via CLI
After installling, `npm install nearprotocol/near-bindgen-as`, it can be added to the cli arguments of the assemblyscript compiler you must add the following:
```bash
asc <file> --transform near-bindgen-as ...
```
This module also adds a binary `near-asc` which adds the default arguments required to build near contracts as well as the transformer.
```bash
near-asc <input file> <output file>
```
## Using a script to compile
Another way is to add a file such as `asconfig.js` such as:
```js
const compile = require("near-bindgen-as/compiler").compile;
compile("assembly/index.ts", // input file
"out/index.wasm", // output file
[
// "-O1", // Optional arguments
"--debug",
"--measure"
],
// Prints out the final cli arguments passed to compiler.
{verbose: true}
);
```
It can then be built with `node asconfig.js`. There is an example of this in the test directory.
Shims used when bundling asc for browser usage.
# which-module
> Find the module object for something that was require()d
[](https://travis-ci.org/nexdrew/which-module)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/nexdrew/which-module?branch=master)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
Find the `module` object in `require.cache` for something that was `require()`d
or `import`ed - essentially a reverse `require()` lookup.
Useful for libs that want to e.g. lookup a filename for a module or submodule
that it did not `require()` itself.
## Install and Usage
```
npm install --save which-module
```
```js
const whichModule = require('which-module')
console.log(whichModule(require('something')))
// Module {
// id: '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/index.js',
// exports: [Function],
// parent: ...,
// filename: '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/index.js',
// loaded: true,
// children: [],
// paths: [ '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/node_modules',
// '/path/to/project/node_modules',
// '/path/to/node_modules',
// '/path/node_modules',
// '/node_modules' ] }
```
## API
### `whichModule(exported)`
Return the [`module` object](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_the_module_object),
if any, that represents the given argument in the `require.cache`.
`exported` can be anything that was previously `require()`d or `import`ed as a
module, submodule, or dependency - which means `exported` is identical to the
`module.exports` returned by this method.
If `exported` did not come from the `exports` of a `module` in `require.cache`,
then this method returns `null`.
## License
ISC © Contributors
binaryen.js
===========
**binaryen.js** is a port of [Binaryen](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen) to the Web, allowing you to generate [WebAssembly](https://webassembly.org) using a JavaScript API.
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/Build/main?label=build&logo=github" alt="Build status" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/binaryen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binaryen.svg?label=latest&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm version" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/binaryen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binaryen/nightly.svg?label=nightly&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm nightly version" /></a>
Usage
-----
```
$> npm install binaryen
```
```js
var binaryen = require("binaryen");
// Create a module with a single function
var myModule = new binaryen.Module();
myModule.addFunction("add", binaryen.createType([ binaryen.i32, binaryen.i32 ]), binaryen.i32, [ binaryen.i32 ],
myModule.block(null, [
myModule.local.set(2,
myModule.i32.add(
myModule.local.get(0, binaryen.i32),
myModule.local.get(1, binaryen.i32)
)
),
myModule.return(
myModule.local.get(2, binaryen.i32)
)
])
);
myModule.addFunctionExport("add", "add");
// Optimize the module using default passes and levels
myModule.optimize();
// Validate the module
if (!myModule.validate())
throw new Error("validation error");
// Generate text format and binary
var textData = myModule.emitText();
var wasmData = myModule.emitBinary();
// Example usage with the WebAssembly API
var compiled = new WebAssembly.Module(wasmData);
var instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(compiled, {});
console.log(instance.exports.add(41, 1));
```
The buildbot also publishes nightly versions once a day if there have been changes. The latest nightly can be installed through
```
$> npm install binaryen@nightly
```
or you can use one of the [previous versions](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/tags) instead if necessary.
### Usage with a CDN
* From GitHub via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com):<br />
`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js@VERSION/index.js`
* From npm via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com):<br />
`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/binaryen@VERSION/index.js`
* From npm via [unpkg](https://unpkg.com):<br />
`https://unpkg.com/binaryen@VERSION/index.js`
Replace `VERSION` with a [specific version](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/releases) or omit it (not recommended in production) to use main/latest.
API
---
**Please note** that the Binaryen API is evolving fast and that definitions and documentation provided by the package tend to get out of sync despite our best efforts. It's a bot after all. If you rely on binaryen.js and spot an issue, please consider sending a PR our way by updating [index.d.ts](./index.d.ts) and [README.md](./README.md) to reflect the [current API](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/blob/main/src/js/binaryen.js-post.js).
<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
### Contents
- [Types](#types)
- [Module construction](#module-construction)
- [Module manipulation](#module-manipulation)
- [Module validation](#module-validation)
- [Module optimization](#module-optimization)
- [Module creation](#module-creation)
- [Expression construction](#expression-construction)
- [Control flow](#control-flow)
- [Variable accesses](#variable-accesses)
- [Integer operations](#integer-operations)
- [Floating point operations](#floating-point-operations)
- [Datatype conversions](#datatype-conversions)
- [Function calls](#function-calls)
- [Linear memory accesses](#linear-memory-accesses)
- [Host operations](#host-operations)
- [Vector operations 🦄](#vector-operations-)
- [Atomic memory accesses 🦄](#atomic-memory-accesses-)
- [Atomic read-modify-write operations 🦄](#atomic-read-modify-write-operations-)
- [Atomic wait and notify operations 🦄](#atomic-wait-and-notify-operations-)
- [Sign extension operations 🦄](#sign-extension-operations-)
- [Multi-value operations 🦄](#multi-value-operations-)
- [Exception handling operations 🦄](#exception-handling-operations-)
- [Reference types operations 🦄](#reference-types-operations-)
- [Expression manipulation](#expression-manipulation)
- [Relooper](#relooper)
- [Source maps](#source-maps)
- [Debugging](#debugging)
<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
[Future features](http://webassembly.org/docs/future-features/) 🦄 might not be supported by all runtimes.
### Types
* **none**: `Type`<br />
The none type, e.g., `void`.
* **i32**: `Type`<br />
32-bit integer type.
* **i64**: `Type`<br />
64-bit integer type.
* **f32**: `Type`<br />
32-bit float type.
* **f64**: `Type`<br />
64-bit float (double) type.
* **v128**: `Type`<br />
128-bit vector type. 🦄
* **funcref**: `Type`<br />
A function reference. 🦄
* **anyref**: `Type`<br />
Any host reference. 🦄
* **nullref**: `Type`<br />
A null reference. 🦄
* **exnref**: `Type`<br />
An exception reference. 🦄
* **unreachable**: `Type`<br />
Special type indicating unreachable code when obtaining information about an expression.
* **auto**: `Type`<br />
Special type used in **Module#block** exclusively. Lets the API figure out a block's result type automatically.
* **createType**(types: `Type[]`): `Type`<br />
Creates a multi-value type from an array of types.
* **expandType**(type: `Type`): `Type[]`<br />
Expands a multi-value type to an array of types.
### Module construction
* new **Module**()<br />
Constructs a new module.
* **parseText**(text: `string`): `Module`<br />
Creates a module from Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* **readBinary**(data: `Uint8Array`): `Module`<br />
Creates a module from binary data.
### Module manipulation
* Module#**addFunction**(name: `string`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`, vars: `Type[]`, body: `ExpressionRef`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Adds a function. `vars` indicate additional locals, in the given order.
* Module#**getFunction**(name: `string`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Gets a function, by name,
* Module#**removeFunction**(name: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes a function, by name.
* Module#**getNumFunctions**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of functions within the module.
* Module#**getFunctionByIndex**(index: `number`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Gets the function at the specified index.
* Module#**addFunctionImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `void`<br />
Adds a function import.
* Module#**addTableImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`): `void`<br />
Adds a table import. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addMemoryImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`): `void`<br />
Adds a memory import. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addGlobalImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, globalType: `Type`): `void`<br />
Adds a global variable import. Imported globals must be immutable.
* Module#**addFunctionExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a function export.
* Module#**addTableExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a table export. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addMemoryExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a memory export. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addGlobalExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a global variable export. Exported globals must be immutable.
* Module#**getNumExports**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of exports witin the module.
* Module#**getExportByIndex**(index: `number`): `ExportRef`<br />
Gets the export at the specified index.
* Module#**removeExport**(externalName: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes an export, by external name.
* Module#**addGlobal**(name: `string`, type: `Type`, mutable: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `GlobalRef`<br />
Adds a global instance variable.
* Module#**getGlobal**(name: `string`): `GlobalRef`<br />
Gets a global, by name,
* Module#**removeGlobal**(name: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes a global, by name.
* Module#**setFunctionTable**(initial: `number`, maximum: `number`, funcs: `string[]`, offset?: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Sets the contents of the function table. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**getFunctionTable**(): `{ imported: boolean, segments: TableElement[] }`<br />
Gets the contents of the function table.
* TableElement#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* TableElement#**names**: `string[]`
* Module#**setMemory**(initial: `number`, maximum: `number`, exportName: `string | null`, segments: `MemorySegment[]`, flags?: `number[]`, shared?: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Sets the memory. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`. Providing `exportName` also creates a memory export.
* MemorySegment#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemorySegment#**data**: `Uint8Array`
* MemorySegment#**passive**: `boolean`
* Module#**getNumMemorySegments**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of memory segments within the module.
* Module#**getMemorySegmentInfoByIndex**(index: `number`): `MemorySegmentInfo`<br />
Gets information about the memory segment at the specified index.
* MemorySegmentInfo#**offset**: `number`
* MemorySegmentInfo#**data**: `Uint8Array`
* MemorySegmentInfo#**passive**: `boolean`
* Module#**setStart**(start: `FunctionRef`): `void`<br />
Sets the start function.
* Module#**getFeatures**(): `Features`<br />
Gets the WebAssembly features enabled for this module.
Note that the return value may be a bitmask indicating multiple features. Possible feature flags are:
* Features.**MVP**: `Features`
* Features.**Atomics**: `Features`
* Features.**BulkMemory**: `Features`
* Features.**MutableGlobals**: `Features`
* Features.**NontrappingFPToInt**: `Features`
* Features.**SignExt**: `Features`
* Features.**SIMD128**: `Features`
* Features.**ExceptionHandling**: `Features`
* Features.**TailCall**: `Features`
* Features.**ReferenceTypes**: `Features`
* Features.**Multivalue**: `Features`
* Features.**All**: `Features`
* Module#**setFeatures**(features: `Features`): `void`<br />
Sets the WebAssembly features enabled for this module.
* Module#**addCustomSection**(name: `string`, contents: `Uint8Array`): `void`<br />
Adds a custom section to the binary.
* Module#**autoDrop**(): `void`<br />
Enables automatic insertion of `drop` operations where needed. Lets you not worry about dropping when creating your code.
* **getFunctionInfo**(ftype: `FunctionRef`: `FunctionInfo`<br />
Obtains information about a function.
* FunctionInfo#**name**: `string`
* FunctionInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* FunctionInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* FunctionInfo#**params**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**results**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**vars**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
* **getGlobalInfo**(global: `GlobalRef`): `GlobalInfo`<br />
Obtains information about a global.
* GlobalInfo#**name**: `string`
* GlobalInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* GlobalInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* GlobalInfo#**type**: `Type`
* GlobalInfo#**mutable**: `boolean`
* GlobalInfo#**init**: `ExpressionRef`
* **getExportInfo**(export_: `ExportRef`): `ExportInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an export.
* ExportInfo#**kind**: `ExternalKind`
* ExportInfo#**name**: `string`
* ExportInfo#**value**: `string`
Possible `ExternalKind` values are:
* **ExternalFunction**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalTable**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalMemory**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalGlobal**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalEvent**: `ExternalKind`
* **getEventInfo**(event: `EventRef`): `EventInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an event.
* EventInfo#**name**: `string`
* EventInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* EventInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* EventInfo#**attribute**: `number`
* EventInfo#**params**: `Type`
* EventInfo#**results**: `Type`
* **getSideEffects**(expr: `ExpressionRef`, features: `FeatureFlags`): `SideEffects`<br />
Gets the side effects of the specified expression.
* SideEffects.**None**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Branches**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Calls**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsLocal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesLocal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsGlobal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesGlobal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsMemory**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesMemory**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ImplicitTrap**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**IsAtomic**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Throws**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Any**: `SideEffects`
### Module validation
* Module#**validate**(): `boolean`<br />
Validates the module. Returns `true` if valid, otherwise prints validation errors and returns `false`.
### Module optimization
* Module#**optimize**(): `void`<br />
Optimizes the module using the default optimization passes.
* Module#**optimizeFunction**(func: `FunctionRef | string`): `void`<br />
Optimizes a single function using the default optimization passes.
* Module#**runPasses**(passes: `string[]`): `void`<br />
Runs the specified passes on the module.
* Module#**runPassesOnFunction**(func: `FunctionRef | string`, passes: `string[]`): `void`<br />
Runs the specified passes on a single function.
* **getOptimizeLevel**(): `number`<br />
Gets the currently set optimize level. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2` (default), etc.
* **setOptimizeLevel**(level: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the optimization level to use. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2` (default), etc.
* **getShrinkLevel**(): `number`<br />
Gets the currently set shrink level. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-Os` (default), `-Oz`.
* **setShrinkLevel**(level: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the shrink level to use. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-Os` (default), `-Oz`.
* **getDebugInfo**(): `boolean`<br />
Gets whether generating debug information is currently enabled or not.
* **setDebugInfo**(on: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Enables or disables debug information in emitted binaries.
* **getLowMemoryUnused**(): `boolean`<br />
Gets whether the low 1K of memory can be considered unused when optimizing.
* **setLowMemoryUnused**(on: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Enables or disables whether the low 1K of memory can be considered unused when optimizing.
* **getPassArgument**(key: `string`): `string | null`<br />
Gets the value of the specified arbitrary pass argument.
* **setPassArgument**(key: `string`, value: `string | null`): `void`<br />
Sets the value of the specified arbitrary pass argument. Removes the respective argument if `value` is `null`.
* **clearPassArguments**(): `void`<br />
Clears all arbitrary pass arguments.
* **getAlwaysInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size at which we always inline.
* **setAlwaysInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size at which we always inline.
* **getFlexibleInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size which we inline when functions are lightweight.
* **setFlexibleInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size which we inline when functions are lightweight.
* **getOneCallerInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size which we inline when there is only one caller.
* **setOneCallerInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size which we inline when there is only one caller.
### Module creation
* Module#**emitBinary**(): `Uint8Array`<br />
Returns the module in binary format.
* Module#**emitBinary**(sourceMapUrl: `string | null`): `BinaryWithSourceMap`<br />
Returns the module in binary format with its source map. If `sourceMapUrl` is `null`, source map generation is skipped.
* BinaryWithSourceMap#**binary**: `Uint8Array`
* BinaryWithSourceMap#**sourceMap**: `string | null`
* Module#**emitText**(): `string`<br />
Returns the module in Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* Module#**emitAsmjs**(): `string`<br />
Returns the [asm.js](http://asmjs.org/) representation of the module.
* Module#**dispose**(): `void`<br />
Releases the resources held by the module once it isn't needed anymore.
### Expression construction
#### [Control flow](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#control-constructs-and-instructions)
* Module#**block**(label: `string | null`, children: `ExpressionRef[]`, resultType?: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a block. `resultType` defaults to `none`.
* Module#**if**(condition: `ExpressionRef`, ifTrue: `ExpressionRef`, ifFalse?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates an if or if/else combination.
* Module#**loop**(label: `string | null`, body: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a loop.
* Module#**br**(label: `string`, condition?: `ExpressionRef`, value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a branch (br) to a label.
* Module#**switch**(labels: `string[]`, defaultLabel: `string`, condition: `ExpressionRef`, value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a switch (br_table).
* Module#**nop**(): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a no-operation (nop) instruction.
* Module#**return**(value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
Creates a return.
* Module#**unreachable**(): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates an [unreachable](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#unreachable) instruction that will always trap.
* Module#**drop**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a [drop](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#type-parametric-operators) of a value.
* Module#**select**(condition: `ExpressionRef`, ifTrue: `ExpressionRef`, ifFalse: `ExpressionRef`, type?: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a [select](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#type-parametric-operators) of one of two values.
#### [Variable accesses](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#local-variables)
* Module#**local.get**(index: `number`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.get for the local at the specified index. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the local being accessed yet.
* Module#**local.set**(index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.set for the local at the specified index.
* Module#**local.tee**(index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.tee for the local at the specified index. A tee differs from a set in that the value remains on the stack. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the local being accessed yet.
* Module#**global.get**(name: `string`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a global.get for the global with the specified name. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the global being accessed yet.
* Module#**global.set**(name: `string`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a global.set for the global with the specified name.
#### [Integer operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#32-bit-integer-operators)
* Module#i32.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**clz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ctz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**popcnt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**eqz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**div_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**div_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rem_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rem_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shr_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rotl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rotr**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**le_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**const**(low: `number`, high: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**clz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ctz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**popcnt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**eqz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**div_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**div_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rem_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rem_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shr_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rotl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rotr**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**le_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Floating point operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#floating-point-operators)
* Module#f32.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**const_bits**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ceil**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**floor**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**trunc**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**nearest**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**copysign**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**const_bits**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ceil**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**floor**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**trunc**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**nearest**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**copysign**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Datatype conversions](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#datatype-conversions-truncations-reinterpretations-promotions-and-demotions)
* Module#i32.**trunc_s.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_s.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_u.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_u.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**wrap**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**trunc_s.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_s.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_u.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_u.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_s.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_s.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_u.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_u.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**demote**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_s.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_s.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_u.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_u.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**promote**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Function calls](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#calls)
* Module#**call**(name: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, returnType: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`
Creates a call to a function. Note that we must specify the return type here as we may not have created the function being called yet.
* Module#**return_call**(name: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, returnType: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Like **call**, but creates a tail-call. 🦄
* Module#**call_indirect**(target: `ExpressionRef`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Similar to **call**, but calls indirectly, i.e., via a function pointer, so an expression replaces the name as the called value.
* Module#**return_call_indirect**(target: `ExpressionRef`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Like **call_indirect**, but creates a tail-call. 🦄
#### [Linear memory accesses](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#linear-memory-accesses)
* Module#i32.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load16_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load16_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store8**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store16**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
>
* Module#i64.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load16_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load16_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load32_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load32_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store8**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store16**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store32**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Host operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#resizing)
* Module#**memory.size**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**memory.grow**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Vector operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/simd/blob/main/proposals/simd/SIMD.md) 🦄
* Module#v128.**const**(bytes: `Uint8Array`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**not**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**andnot**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**bitselect**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`, cond: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i8x16.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**avgr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**narrow_i16x8_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**narrow_i16x8_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i16x8.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**avgr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**narrow_i32x4_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**narrow_i32x4_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_low_i8x16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_high_i8x16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_low_i8x16_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_high_i8x16_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**load8x8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**load8x8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i32x4.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**dot_i16x8_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**trunc_sat_f32x4_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**trunc_sat_f32x4_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_low_i16x8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_high_i16x8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_low_i16x8_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_high_i16x8_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**load16x4_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**load16x4_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64x2.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**trunc_sat_f64x2_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**trunc_sat_f64x2_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**load32x2_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**load32x2_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32x4.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**extract_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**qfma**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**qfms**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**convert_i32x4_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**convert_i32x4_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64x2.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**extract_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**qfma**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**qfms**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**convert_i64x2_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**convert_i64x2_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v8x16.**shuffle**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`, mask: `Uint8Array`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v8x16.**swizzle**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v8x16.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v16x8.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v32x4.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v64x2.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic memory accesses](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#atomic-memory-accesses) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.load**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.load8_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.load16_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store8**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store16**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**atomic.load**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load8_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load16_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load32_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store8**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store16**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store32**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic read-modify-write operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#read-modify-write) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic wait and notify operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#wait-and-notify-operators) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.wait**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, timeout: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.wait**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, timeout: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**atomic.notify**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, notifyCount: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**atomic.fence**(): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Sign extension operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/sign-extension-ops/blob/master/proposals/sign-extension-ops/Overview.md) 🦄
* Module#i32.**extend8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**extend16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**extend8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend32_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Multi-value operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/multi-value/blob/master/proposals/multi-value/Overview.md) 🦄
Note that these are pseudo instructions enabling Binaryen to reason about multiple values on the stack.
* Module#**push**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#funcref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#anyref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#nullref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#exnref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#tuple.**make**(elements: `ExpressionRef[]`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#tuple.**extract**(tuple: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Exception handling operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling/blob/master/proposals/Exceptions.md) 🦄
* Module#**try**(body: `ExpressionRef`, catchBody: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**throw**(event: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**rethrow**(exnref: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**br_on_exn**(label: `string`, event: `string`, exnref: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#**addEvent**(name: `string`, attribute: `number`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `Event`
* Module#**getEvent**(name: `string`): `Event`
* Module#**removeEvent**(name: `stirng`): `void`
* Module#**addEventImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, attribute: `number`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `void`
* Module#**addEventExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`
#### [Reference types operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/reference-types/blob/master/proposals/reference-types/Overview.md) 🦄
* Module#ref.**null**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#ref.**is_null**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#ref.**func**(name: `string`): `ExpressionRef`
### Expression manipulation
* **getExpressionId**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionId`<br />
Gets the id (kind) of the specified expression. Possible values are:
* **InvalidId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BlockId**: `ExpressionId`
* **IfId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LoopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BreakId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SwitchId**: `ExpressionId`
* **CallId**: `ExpressionId`
* **CallIndirectId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LocalGetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LocalSetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **GlobalGetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **GlobalSetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LoadId**: `ExpressionId`
* **StoreId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ConstId**: `ExpressionId`
* **UnaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BinaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SelectId**: `ExpressionId`
* **DropId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ReturnId**: `ExpressionId`
* **HostId**: `ExpressionId`
* **NopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **UnreachableId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicCmpxchgId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicRMWId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicWaitId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicNotifyId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicFenceId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDExtractId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDReplaceId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDShuffleId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDTernaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDShiftId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDLoadId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryInitId**: `ExpressionId`
* **DataDropId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryCopyId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryFillId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefNullId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefIsNullId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefFuncId**: `ExpressionId`
* **TryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ThrowId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RethrowId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BrOnExnId**: `ExpressionId`
* **PushId**: `ExpressionId`
* **PopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **getExpressionType**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `Type`<br />
Gets the type of the specified expression.
* **getExpressionInfo**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an expression, always including:
* Info#**id**: `ExpressionId`
* Info#**type**: `Type`
Additional properties depend on the expression's `id` and are usually equivalent to the respective parameters when creating such an expression:
* BlockInfo#**name**: `string`
* BlockInfo#**children**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* IfInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
* IfInfo#**ifTrue**: `ExpressionRef`
* IfInfo#**ifFalse**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* LoopInfo#**name**: `string`
* LoopInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BreakInfo#**name**: `string`
* BreakInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef | null`
* BreakInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* SwitchInfo#**names**: `string[]`
* SwitchInfo#**defaultName**: `string | null`
* SwitchInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
* SwitchInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* CallInfo#**target**: `string`
* CallInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* CallImportInfo#**target**: `string`
* CallImportInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* CallIndirectInfo#**target**: `ExpressionRef`
* CallIndirectInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* LocalGetInfo#**index**: `number`
>
* LocalSetInfo#**isTee**: `boolean`
* LocalSetInfo#**index**: `number`
* LocalSetInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* GlobalGetInfo#**name**: `string`
>
* GlobalSetInfo#**name**: `string`
* GlobalSetInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* LoadInfo#**isAtomic**: `boolean`
* LoadInfo#**isSigned**: `boolean`
* LoadInfo#**offset**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**align**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* StoreInfo#**isAtomic**: `boolean`
* StoreInfo#**offset**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**align**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* StoreInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* ConstInfo#**value**: `number | { low: number, high: number }`
>
* UnaryInfo#**op**: `number`
* UnaryInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BinaryInfo#**op**: `number`
* BinaryInfo#**left**: `ExpressionRef`
* BinaryInfo#**right**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SelectInfo#**ifTrue**: `ExpressionRef`
* SelectInfo#**ifFalse**: `ExpressionRef`
* SelectInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* DropInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* ReturnInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* NopInfo
>
* UnreachableInfo
>
* HostInfo#**op**: `number`
* HostInfo#**nameOperand**: `string | null`
* HostInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* AtomicRMWInfo#**op**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**offset**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**offset**: `number`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**expected**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**replacement**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicWaitInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**expected**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**timeout**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**expectedType**: `Type`
>
* AtomicNotifyInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicNotifyInfo#**notifyCount**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicFenceInfo
>
* SIMDExtractInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDExtractInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDExtractInfo#**index**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**index**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**left**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**right**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**mask**: `Uint8Array`
>
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**a**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**b**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**c**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDShiftInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDShiftInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShiftInfo#**shift**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDLoadInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**offset**: `number`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**align**: `number`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryInitInfo#**segment**: `number`
* MemoryInitInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryInitInfo#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryInitInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryDropInfo#**segment**: `number`
>
* MemoryCopyInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryCopyInfo#**source**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryCopyInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryFillInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryFillInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryFillInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* TryInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
* TryInfo#**catchBody**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* RefNullInfo
>
* RefIsNullInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* RefFuncInfo#**func**: `string`
>
* ThrowInfo#**event**: `string`
* ThrowInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* RethrowInfo#**exnref**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BrOnExnInfo#**name**: `string`
* BrOnExnInfo#**event**: `string`
* BrOnExnInfo#**exnref**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* PopInfo
>
* PushInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
* **emitText**(expression: `ExpressionRef`): `string`<br />
Emits the expression in Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* **copyExpression**(expression: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a deep copy of an expression.
### Relooper
* new **Relooper**()<br />
Constructs a relooper instance. This lets you provide an arbitrary CFG, and the relooper will structure it for WebAssembly.
* Relooper#**addBlock**(code: `ExpressionRef`): `RelooperBlockRef`<br />
Adds a new block to the CFG, containing the provided code as its body.
* Relooper#**addBranch**(from: `RelooperBlockRef`, to: `RelooperBlockRef`, condition: `ExpressionRef`, code: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Adds a branch from a block to another block, with a condition (or nothing, if this is the default branch to take from the origin - each block must have one such branch), and optional code to execute on the branch (useful for phis).
* Relooper#**addBlockWithSwitch**(code: `ExpressionRef`, condition: `ExpressionRef`): `RelooperBlockRef`<br />
Adds a new block, which ends with a switch/br_table, with provided code and condition (that determines where we go in the switch).
* Relooper#**addBranchForSwitch**(from: `RelooperBlockRef`, to: `RelooperBlockRef`, indexes: `number[]`, code: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Adds a branch from a block ending in a switch, to another block, using an array of indexes that determine where to go, and optional code to execute on the branch.
* Relooper#**renderAndDispose**(entry: `RelooperBlockRef`, labelHelper: `number`, module: `Module`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Renders and cleans up the Relooper instance. Call this after you have created all the blocks and branches, giving it the entry block (where control flow begins), a label helper variable (an index of a local we can use, necessary for irreducible control flow), and the module. This returns an expression - normal WebAssembly code - that you can use normally anywhere.
### Source maps
* Module#**addDebugInfoFileName**(filename: `string`): `number`<br />
Adds a debug info file name to the module and returns its index.
* Module#**getDebugInfoFileName**(index: `number`): `string | null` <br />
Gets the name of the debug info file at the specified index.
* Module#**setDebugLocation**(func: `FunctionRef`, expr: `ExpressionRef`, fileIndex: `number`, lineNumber: `number`, columnNumber: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the debug location of the specified `ExpressionRef` within the specified `FunctionRef`.
### Debugging
* Module#**interpret**(): `void`<br />
Runs the module in the interpreter, calling the start function.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/rimraf) [](https://david-dm.org/isaacs/rimraf) [](https://david-dm.org/isaacs/rimraf#info=devDependencies)
The [UNIX command](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rm_(Unix)) `rm -rf` for node.
Install with `npm install rimraf`, or just drop rimraf.js somewhere.
## API
`rimraf(f, [opts], callback)`
The first parameter will be interpreted as a globbing pattern for files. If you
want to disable globbing you can do so with `opts.disableGlob` (defaults to
`false`). This might be handy, for instance, if you have filenames that contain
globbing wildcard characters.
The callback will be called with an error if there is one. Certain
errors are handled for you:
* Windows: `EBUSY` and `ENOTEMPTY` - rimraf will back off a maximum of
`opts.maxBusyTries` times before giving up, adding 100ms of wait
between each attempt. The default `maxBusyTries` is 3.
* `ENOENT` - If the file doesn't exist, rimraf will return
successfully, since your desired outcome is already the case.
* `EMFILE` - Since `readdir` requires opening a file descriptor, it's
possible to hit `EMFILE` if too many file descriptors are in use.
In the sync case, there's nothing to be done for this. But in the
async case, rimraf will gradually back off with timeouts up to
`opts.emfileWait` ms, which defaults to 1000.
## options
* unlink, chmod, stat, lstat, rmdir, readdir,
unlinkSync, chmodSync, statSync, lstatSync, rmdirSync, readdirSync
In order to use a custom file system library, you can override
specific fs functions on the options object.
If any of these functions are present on the options object, then
the supplied function will be used instead of the default fs
method.
Sync methods are only relevant for `rimraf.sync()`, of course.
For example:
```javascript
var myCustomFS = require('some-custom-fs')
rimraf('some-thing', myCustomFS, callback)
```
* maxBusyTries
If an `EBUSY`, `ENOTEMPTY`, or `EPERM` error code is encountered
on Windows systems, then rimraf will retry with a linear backoff
wait of 100ms longer on each try. The default maxBusyTries is 3.
Only relevant for async usage.
* emfileWait
If an `EMFILE` error is encountered, then rimraf will retry
repeatedly with a linear backoff of 1ms longer on each try, until
the timeout counter hits this max. The default limit is 1000.
If you repeatedly encounter `EMFILE` errors, then consider using
[graceful-fs](http://npm.im/graceful-fs) in your program.
Only relevant for async usage.
* glob
Set to `false` to disable [glob](http://npm.im/glob) pattern
matching.
Set to an object to pass options to the glob module. The default
glob options are `{ nosort: true, silent: true }`.
Glob version 6 is used in this module.
Relevant for both sync and async usage.
* disableGlob
Set to any non-falsey value to disable globbing entirely.
(Equivalent to setting `glob: false`.)
## rimraf.sync
It can remove stuff synchronously, too. But that's not so good. Use
the async API. It's better.
## CLI
If installed with `npm install rimraf -g` it can be used as a global
command `rimraf <path> [<path> ...]` which is useful for cross platform support.
## mkdirp
If you need to create a directory recursively, check out
[mkdirp](https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp).
# Glob
Match files using the patterns the shell uses, like stars and stuff.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-glob/) [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/isaacs/node-glob) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/node-glob?branch=master)
This is a glob implementation in JavaScript. It uses the `minimatch`
library to do its matching.
## Usage
Install with npm
```
npm i glob
```
```javascript
var glob = require("glob")
// options is optional
glob("**/*.js", options, function (er, files) {
// files is an array of filenames.
// If the `nonull` option is set, and nothing
// was found, then files is ["**/*.js"]
// er is an error object or null.
})
```
## Glob Primer
"Globs" are the patterns you type when you do stuff like `ls *.js` on
the command line, or put `build/*` in a `.gitignore` file.
Before parsing the path part patterns, braced sections are expanded
into a set. Braced sections start with `{` and end with `}`, with any
number of comma-delimited sections within. Braced sections may contain
slash characters, so `a{/b/c,bcd}` would expand into `a/b/c` and `abcd`.
The following characters have special magic meaning when used in a
path portion:
* `*` Matches 0 or more characters in a single path portion
* `?` Matches 1 character
* `[...]` Matches a range of characters, similar to a RegExp range.
If the first character of the range is `!` or `^` then it matches
any character not in the range.
* `!(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches anything that does not match
any of the patterns provided.
* `?(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches zero or one occurrence of the
patterns provided.
* `+(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches one or more occurrences of the
patterns provided.
* `*(a|b|c)` Matches zero or more occurrences of the patterns provided
* `@(pattern|pat*|pat?erN)` Matches exactly one of the patterns
provided
* `**` If a "globstar" is alone in a path portion, then it matches
zero or more directories and subdirectories searching for matches.
It does not crawl symlinked directories.
### Dots
If a file or directory path portion has a `.` as the first character,
then it will not match any glob pattern unless that pattern's
corresponding path part also has a `.` as its first character.
For example, the pattern `a/.*/c` would match the file at `a/.b/c`.
However the pattern `a/*/c` would not, because `*` does not start with
a dot character.
You can make glob treat dots as normal characters by setting
`dot:true` in the options.
### Basename Matching
If you set `matchBase:true` in the options, and the pattern has no
slashes in it, then it will seek for any file anywhere in the tree
with a matching basename. For example, `*.js` would match
`test/simple/basic.js`.
### Empty Sets
If no matching files are found, then an empty array is returned. This
differs from the shell, where the pattern itself is returned. For
example:
$ echo a*s*d*f
a*s*d*f
To get the bash-style behavior, set the `nonull:true` in the options.
### See Also:
* `man sh`
* `man bash` (Search for "Pattern Matching")
* `man 3 fnmatch`
* `man 5 gitignore`
* [minimatch documentation](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch)
## glob.hasMagic(pattern, [options])
Returns `true` if there are any special characters in the pattern, and
`false` otherwise.
Note that the options affect the results. If `noext:true` is set in
the options object, then `+(a|b)` will not be considered a magic
pattern. If the pattern has a brace expansion, like `a/{b/c,x/y}`
then that is considered magical, unless `nobrace:true` is set in the
options.
## glob(pattern, [options], cb)
* `pattern` `{String}` Pattern to be matched
* `options` `{Object}`
* `cb` `{Function}`
* `err` `{Error | null}`
* `matches` `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Perform an asynchronous glob search.
## glob.sync(pattern, [options])
* `pattern` `{String}` Pattern to be matched
* `options` `{Object}`
* return: `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Perform a synchronous glob search.
## Class: glob.Glob
Create a Glob object by instantiating the `glob.Glob` class.
```javascript
var Glob = require("glob").Glob
var mg = new Glob(pattern, options, cb)
```
It's an EventEmitter, and starts walking the filesystem to find matches
immediately.
### new glob.Glob(pattern, [options], [cb])
* `pattern` `{String}` pattern to search for
* `options` `{Object}`
* `cb` `{Function}` Called when an error occurs, or matches are found
* `err` `{Error | null}`
* `matches` `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Note that if the `sync` flag is set in the options, then matches will
be immediately available on the `g.found` member.
### Properties
* `minimatch` The minimatch object that the glob uses.
* `options` The options object passed in.
* `aborted` Boolean which is set to true when calling `abort()`. There
is no way at this time to continue a glob search after aborting, but
you can re-use the statCache to avoid having to duplicate syscalls.
* `cache` Convenience object. Each field has the following possible
values:
* `false` - Path does not exist
* `true` - Path exists
* `'FILE'` - Path exists, and is not a directory
* `'DIR'` - Path exists, and is a directory
* `[file, entries, ...]` - Path exists, is a directory, and the
array value is the results of `fs.readdir`
* `statCache` Cache of `fs.stat` results, to prevent statting the same
path multiple times.
* `symlinks` A record of which paths are symbolic links, which is
relevant in resolving `**` patterns.
* `realpathCache` An optional object which is passed to `fs.realpath`
to minimize unnecessary syscalls. It is stored on the instantiated
Glob object, and may be re-used.
### Events
* `end` When the matching is finished, this is emitted with all the
matches found. If the `nonull` option is set, and no match was found,
then the `matches` list contains the original pattern. The matches
are sorted, unless the `nosort` flag is set.
* `match` Every time a match is found, this is emitted with the specific
thing that matched. It is not deduplicated or resolved to a realpath.
* `error` Emitted when an unexpected error is encountered, or whenever
any fs error occurs if `options.strict` is set.
* `abort` When `abort()` is called, this event is raised.
### Methods
* `pause` Temporarily stop the search
* `resume` Resume the search
* `abort` Stop the search forever
### Options
All the options that can be passed to Minimatch can also be passed to
Glob to change pattern matching behavior. Also, some have been added,
or have glob-specific ramifications.
All options are false by default, unless otherwise noted.
All options are added to the Glob object, as well.
If you are running many `glob` operations, you can pass a Glob object
as the `options` argument to a subsequent operation to shortcut some
`stat` and `readdir` calls. At the very least, you may pass in shared
`symlinks`, `statCache`, `realpathCache`, and `cache` options, so that
parallel glob operations will be sped up by sharing information about
the filesystem.
* `cwd` The current working directory in which to search. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`.
* `root` The place where patterns starting with `/` will be mounted
onto. Defaults to `path.resolve(options.cwd, "/")` (`/` on Unix
systems, and `C:\` or some such on Windows.)
* `dot` Include `.dot` files in normal matches and `globstar` matches.
Note that an explicit dot in a portion of the pattern will always
match dot files.
* `nomount` By default, a pattern starting with a forward-slash will be
"mounted" onto the root setting, so that a valid filesystem path is
returned. Set this flag to disable that behavior.
* `mark` Add a `/` character to directory matches. Note that this
requires additional stat calls.
* `nosort` Don't sort the results.
* `stat` Set to true to stat *all* results. This reduces performance
somewhat, and is completely unnecessary, unless `readdir` is presumed
to be an untrustworthy indicator of file existence.
* `silent` When an unusual error is encountered when attempting to
read a directory, a warning will be printed to stderr. Set the
`silent` option to true to suppress these warnings.
* `strict` When an unusual error is encountered when attempting to
read a directory, the process will just continue on in search of
other matches. Set the `strict` option to raise an error in these
cases.
* `cache` See `cache` property above. Pass in a previously generated
cache object to save some fs calls.
* `statCache` A cache of results of filesystem information, to prevent
unnecessary stat calls. While it should not normally be necessary
to set this, you may pass the statCache from one glob() call to the
options object of another, if you know that the filesystem will not
change between calls. (See "Race Conditions" below.)
* `symlinks` A cache of known symbolic links. You may pass in a
previously generated `symlinks` object to save `lstat` calls when
resolving `**` matches.
* `sync` DEPRECATED: use `glob.sync(pattern, opts)` instead.
* `nounique` In some cases, brace-expanded patterns can result in the
same file showing up multiple times in the result set. By default,
this implementation prevents duplicates in the result set. Set this
flag to disable that behavior.
* `nonull` Set to never return an empty set, instead returning a set
containing the pattern itself. This is the default in glob(3).
* `debug` Set to enable debug logging in minimatch and glob.
* `nobrace` Do not expand `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` brace sets.
* `noglobstar` Do not match `**` against multiple filenames. (Ie,
treat it as a normal `*` instead.)
* `noext` Do not match `+(a|b)` "extglob" patterns.
* `nocase` Perform a case-insensitive match. Note: on
case-insensitive filesystems, non-magic patterns will match by
default, since `stat` and `readdir` will not raise errors.
* `matchBase` Perform a basename-only match if the pattern does not
contain any slash characters. That is, `*.js` would be treated as
equivalent to `**/*.js`, matching all js files in all directories.
* `nodir` Do not match directories, only files. (Note: to match
*only* directories, simply put a `/` at the end of the pattern.)
* `ignore` Add a pattern or an array of glob patterns to exclude matches.
Note: `ignore` patterns are *always* in `dot:true` mode, regardless
of any other settings.
* `follow` Follow symlinked directories when expanding `**` patterns.
Note that this can result in a lot of duplicate references in the
presence of cyclic links.
* `realpath` Set to true to call `fs.realpath` on all of the results.
In the case of a symlink that cannot be resolved, the full absolute
path to the matched entry is returned (though it will usually be a
broken symlink)
* `absolute` Set to true to always receive absolute paths for matched
files. Unlike `realpath`, this also affects the values returned in
the `match` event.
* `fs` File-system object with Node's `fs` API. By default, the built-in
`fs` module will be used. Set to a volume provided by a library like
`memfs` to avoid using the "real" file-system.
## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations
While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile
goal, some discrepancies exist between node-glob and other
implementations, and are intentional.
The double-star character `**` is supported by default, unless the
`noglobstar` flag is set. This is supported in the manner of bsdglob
and bash 4.3, where `**` only has special significance if it is the only
thing in a path part. That is, `a/**/b` will match `a/x/y/b`, but
`a/**b` will not.
Note that symlinked directories are not crawled as part of a `**`,
though their contents may match against subsequent portions of the
pattern. This prevents infinite loops and duplicates and the like.
If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the `nonull` flag is set,
then glob returns the pattern as-provided, rather than
interpreting the character escapes. For example,
`glob.match([], "\\*a\\?")` will return `"\\*a\\?"` rather than
`"*a?"`. This is akin to setting the `nullglob` option in bash, except
that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters.
If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any
other interpretation of the glob pattern. Thus, a pattern like
`+(a|{b),c)}`, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded
**first** into the set of `+(a|b)` and `+(a|c)`, and those patterns are
checked for validity. Since those two are valid, matching proceeds.
### Comments and Negation
Previously, this module let you mark a pattern as a "comment" if it
started with a `#` character, or a "negated" pattern if it started
with a `!` character.
These options were deprecated in version 5, and removed in version 6.
To specify things that should not match, use the `ignore` option.
## Windows
**Please only use forward-slashes in glob expressions.**
Though windows uses either `/` or `\` as its path separator, only `/`
characters are used by this glob implementation. You must use
forward-slashes **only** in glob expressions. Back-slashes will always
be interpreted as escape characters, not path separators.
Results from absolute patterns such as `/foo/*` are mounted onto the
root setting using `path.join`. On windows, this will by default result
in `/foo/*` matching `C:\foo\bar.txt`.
## Race Conditions
Glob searching, by its very nature, is susceptible to race conditions,
since it relies on directory walking and such.
As a result, it is possible that a file that exists when glob looks for
it may have been deleted or modified by the time it returns the result.
As part of its internal implementation, this program caches all stat
and readdir calls that it makes, in order to cut down on system
overhead. However, this also makes it even more susceptible to races,
especially if the cache or statCache objects are reused between glob
calls.
Users are thus advised not to use a glob result as a guarantee of
filesystem state in the face of rapid changes. For the vast majority
of operations, this is never a problem.
## Glob Logo
Glob's logo was created by [Tanya Brassie](http://tanyabrassie.com/). Logo files can be found [here](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/tree/master/logo).
The logo is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
## Contributing
Any change to behavior (including bugfixes) must come with a test.
Patches that fail tests or reduce performance will be rejected.
```
# to run tests
npm test
# to re-generate test fixtures
npm run test-regen
# to benchmark against bash/zsh
npm run bench
# to profile javascript
npm run prof
```
# binary-install
Install .tar.gz binary applications via npm
## Usage
This library provides a single class `Binary` that takes a download url and some optional arguments. You **must** provide either `name` or `installDirectory` when creating your `Binary`.
| option | decription |
| ---------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| name | The name of your binary |
| installDirectory | A path to the directory to install the binary |
If an `installDirectory` is not provided, the binary will be installed at your OS specific config directory. On MacOS it defaults to `~/Library/Preferences/${name}-nodejs`
After your `Binary` has been created, you can run `.install()` to install the binary, and `.run()` to run it.
### Example
This is meant to be used as a library - create your `Binary` with your desired options, then call `.install()` in the `postinstall` of your `package.json`, `.run()` in the `bin` section of your `package.json`, and `.uninstall()` in the `preuninstall` section of your `package.json`. See [this example project](/example) to see how to create an npm package that installs and runs a binary using the Github releases API.
# json-schema-traverse
Traverse JSON Schema passing each schema object to callback
[](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/json-schema-traverse)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse?branch=master)
## Install
```
npm install json-schema-traverse
```
## Usage
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
properties: {
foo: {type: 'string'},
bar: {type: 'integer'}
}
};
traverse(schema, {cb});
// cb is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
// Or:
traverse(schema, {cb: {pre, post}});
// pre is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
//
// post is called 3 times with:
// 1. {type: 'string'}
// 2. {type: 'integer'}
// 3. root schema
```
Callback function `cb` is called for each schema object (not including draft-06 boolean schemas), including the root schema, in pre-order traversal. Schema references ($ref) are not resolved, they are passed as is. Alternatively, you can pass a `{pre, post}` object as `cb`, and then `pre` will be called before traversing child elements, and `post` will be called after all child elements have been traversed.
Callback is passed these parameters:
- _schema_: the current schema object
- _JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the current schema object
- _root schema_: the schema passed to `traverse` object
- _parent JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the parent schema object (see below)
- _parent keyword_: the keyword inside which this schema appears (e.g. `properties`, `anyOf`, etc.)
- _parent schema_: not necessarily parent object/array; in the example above the parent schema for `{type: 'string'}` is the root schema
- _index/property_: index or property name in the array/object containing multiple schemas; in the example above for `{type: 'string'}` the property name is `'foo'`
## Traverse objects in all unknown keywords
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
mySchema: {
minimum: 1,
maximum: 2
}
};
traverse(schema, {allKeys: true, cb});
// cb is called 2 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. mySchema
```
Without option `allKeys: true` callback will be called only with root schema.
## Enterprise support
json-schema-traverse package is a part of [Tidelift enterprise subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-json-schema-traverse?utm_source=npm-json-schema-traverse&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo) - it provides a centralised commercial support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerability via GitHub issues.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse/blob/master/LICENSE)
Overview [](https://travis-ci.org/lydell/js-tokens)
========
A regex that tokenizes JavaScript.
```js
var jsTokens = require("js-tokens").default
var jsString = "var foo=opts.foo;\n..."
jsString.match(jsTokens)
// ["var", " ", "foo", "=", "opts", ".", "foo", ";", "\n", ...]
```
Installation
============
`npm install js-tokens`
```js
import jsTokens from "js-tokens"
// or:
var jsTokens = require("js-tokens").default
```
Usage
=====
### `jsTokens` ###
A regex with the `g` flag that matches JavaScript tokens.
The regex _always_ matches, even invalid JavaScript and the empty string.
The next match is always directly after the previous.
### `var token = matchToToken(match)` ###
```js
import {matchToToken} from "js-tokens"
// or:
var matchToToken = require("js-tokens").matchToToken
```
Takes a `match` returned by `jsTokens.exec(string)`, and returns a `{type:
String, value: String}` object. The following types are available:
- string
- comment
- regex
- number
- name
- punctuator
- whitespace
- invalid
Multi-line comments and strings also have a `closed` property indicating if the
token was closed or not (see below).
Comments and strings both come in several flavors. To distinguish them, check if
the token starts with `//`, `/*`, `'`, `"` or `` ` ``.
Names are ECMAScript IdentifierNames, that is, including both identifiers and
keywords. You may use [is-keyword-js] to tell them apart.
Whitespace includes both line terminators and other whitespace.
[is-keyword-js]: https://github.com/crissdev/is-keyword-js
ECMAScript support
==================
The intention is to always support the latest ECMAScript version whose feature
set has been finalized.
If adding support for a newer version requires changes, a new version with a
major verion bump will be released.
Currently, ECMAScript 2018 is supported.
Invalid code handling
=====================
Unterminated strings are still matched as strings. JavaScript strings cannot
contain (unescaped) newlines, so unterminated strings simply end at the end of
the line. Unterminated template strings can contain unescaped newlines, though,
so they go on to the end of input.
Unterminated multi-line comments are also still matched as comments. They
simply go on to the end of the input.
Unterminated regex literals are likely matched as division and whatever is
inside the regex.
Invalid ASCII characters have their own capturing group.
Invalid non-ASCII characters are treated as names, to simplify the matching of
names (except unicode spaces which are treated as whitespace). Note: See also
the [ES2018](#es2018) section.
Regex literals may contain invalid regex syntax. They are still matched as
regex literals. They may also contain repeated regex flags, to keep the regex
simple.
Strings may contain invalid escape sequences.
Limitations
===========
Tokenizing JavaScript using regexes—in fact, _one single regex_—won’t be
perfect. But that’s not the point either.
You may compare jsTokens with [esprima] by using `esprima-compare.js`.
See `npm run esprima-compare`!
[esprima]: http://esprima.org/
### Template string interpolation ###
Template strings are matched as single tokens, from the starting `` ` `` to the
ending `` ` ``, including interpolations (whose tokens are not matched
individually).
Matching template string interpolations requires recursive balancing of `{` and
`}`—something that JavaScript regexes cannot do. Only one level of nesting is
supported.
### Division and regex literals collision ###
Consider this example:
```js
var g = 9.82
var number = bar / 2/g
var regex = / 2/g
```
A human can easily understand that in the `number` line we’re dealing with
division, and in the `regex` line we’re dealing with a regex literal. How come?
Because humans can look at the whole code to put the `/` characters in context.
A JavaScript regex cannot. It only sees forwards. (Well, ES2018 regexes can also
look backwards. See the [ES2018](#es2018) section).
When the `jsTokens` regex scans throught the above, it will see the following
at the end of both the `number` and `regex` rows:
```js
/ 2/g
```
It is then impossible to know if that is a regex literal, or part of an
expression dealing with division.
Here is a similar case:
```js
foo /= 2/g
foo(/= 2/g)
```
The first line divides the `foo` variable with `2/g`. The second line calls the
`foo` function with the regex literal `/= 2/g`. Again, since `jsTokens` only
sees forwards, it cannot tell the two cases apart.
There are some cases where we _can_ tell division and regex literals apart,
though.
First off, we have the simple cases where there’s only one slash in the line:
```js
var foo = 2/g
foo /= 2
```
Regex literals cannot contain newlines, so the above cases are correctly
identified as division. Things are only problematic when there are more than
one non-comment slash in a single line.
Secondly, not every character is a valid regex flag.
```js
var number = bar / 2/e
```
The above example is also correctly identified as division, because `e` is not a
valid regex flag. I initially wanted to future-proof by allowing `[a-zA-Z]*`
(any letter) as flags, but it is not worth it since it increases the amount of
ambigous cases. So only the standard `g`, `m`, `i`, `y` and `u` flags are
allowed. This means that the above example will be identified as division as
long as you don’t rename the `e` variable to some permutation of `gmiyus` 1 to 6
characters long.
Lastly, we can look _forward_ for information.
- If the token following what looks like a regex literal is not valid after a
regex literal, but is valid in a division expression, then the regex literal
is treated as division instead. For example, a flagless regex cannot be
followed by a string, number or name, but all of those three can be the
denominator of a division.
- Generally, if what looks like a regex literal is followed by an operator, the
regex literal is treated as division instead. This is because regexes are
seldomly used with operators (such as `+`, `*`, `&&` and `==`), but division
could likely be part of such an expression.
Please consult the regex source and the test cases for precise information on
when regex or division is matched (should you need to know). In short, you
could sum it up as:
If the end of a statement looks like a regex literal (even if it isn’t), it
will be treated as one. Otherwise it should work as expected (if you write sane
code).
### ES2018 ###
ES2018 added some nice regex improvements to the language.
- [Unicode property escapes] should allow telling names and invalid non-ASCII
characters apart without blowing up the regex size.
- [Lookbehind assertions] should allow matching telling division and regex
literals apart in more cases.
- [Named capture groups] might simplify some things.
These things would be nice to do, but are not critical. They probably have to
wait until the oldest maintained Node.js LTS release supports those features.
[Unicode property escapes]: http://2ality.com/2017/07/regexp-unicode-property-escapes.html
[Lookbehind assertions]: http://2ality.com/2017/05/regexp-lookbehind-assertions.html
[Named capture groups]: http://2ality.com/2017/05/regexp-named-capture-groups.html
License
=======
[MIT](LICENSE).
# fs.realpath
A backwards-compatible fs.realpath for Node v6 and above
In Node v6, the JavaScript implementation of fs.realpath was replaced
with a faster (but less resilient) native implementation. That raises
new and platform-specific errors and cannot handle long or excessively
symlink-looping paths.
This module handles those cases by detecting the new errors and
falling back to the JavaScript implementation. On versions of Node
prior to v6, it has no effect.
## USAGE
```js
var rp = require('fs.realpath')
// async version
rp.realpath(someLongAndLoopingPath, function (er, real) {
// the ELOOP was handled, but it was a bit slower
})
// sync version
var real = rp.realpathSync(someLongAndLoopingPath)
// monkeypatch at your own risk!
// This replaces the fs.realpath/fs.realpathSync builtins
rp.monkeypatch()
// un-do the monkeypatching
rp.unmonkeypatch()
```
# Optionator
<a name="optionator" />
Optionator is a JavaScript/Node.js option parsing and help generation library used by [eslint](http://eslint.org), [Grasp](http://graspjs.com), [LiveScript](http://livescript.net), [esmangle](https://github.com/estools/esmangle), [escodegen](https://github.com/estools/escodegen), and [many more](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/depended/optionator).
For an online demo, check out the [Grasp online demo](http://www.graspjs.com/#demo).
[About](#about) · [Usage](#usage) · [Settings Format](#settings-format) · [Argument Format](#argument-format)
## Why?
The problem with other option parsers, such as `yargs` or `minimist`, is they just accept all input, valid or not.
With Optionator, if you mistype an option, it will give you an error (with a suggestion for what you meant).
If you give the wrong type of argument for an option, it will give you an error rather than supplying the wrong input to your application.
$ cmd --halp
Invalid option '--halp' - perhaps you meant '--help'?
$ cmd --count str
Invalid value for option 'count' - expected type Int, received value: str.
Other helpful features include reformatting the help text based on the size of the console, so that it fits even if the console is narrow, and accepting not just an array (eg. process.argv), but a string or object as well, making things like testing much easier.
## About
Optionator uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) and [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) behind the scenes to cast and verify input according the specified types.
MIT license. Version 0.9.1
npm install optionator
For updates on Optionator, [follow me on twitter](https://twitter.com/gkzahariev).
Optionator is a Node.js module, but can be used in the browser as well if packed with webpack/browserify.
## Usage
`require('optionator');` returns a function. It has one property, `VERSION`, the current version of the library as a string. This function is called with an object specifying your options and other information, see the [settings format section](#settings-format). This in turn returns an object with three properties, `parse`, `parseArgv`, `generateHelp`, and `generateHelpForOption`, which are all functions.
```js
var optionator = require('optionator')({
prepend: 'Usage: cmd [options]',
append: 'Version 1.0.0',
options: [{
option: 'help',
alias: 'h',
type: 'Boolean',
description: 'displays help'
}, {
option: 'count',
alias: 'c',
type: 'Int',
description: 'number of things',
example: 'cmd --count 2'
}]
});
var options = optionator.parseArgv(process.argv);
if (options.help) {
console.log(optionator.generateHelp());
}
...
```
### parse(input, parseOptions)
`parse` processes the `input` according to your settings, and returns an object with the results.
##### arguments
* input - `[String] | Object | String` - the input you wish to parse
* parseOptions - `{slice: Int}` - all options optional
- `slice` specifies how much to slice away from the beginning if the input is an array or string - by default `0` for string, `2` for array (works with `process.argv`)
##### returns
`Object` - the parsed options, each key is a camelCase version of the option name (specified in dash-case), and each value is the processed value for that option. Positional values are in an array under the `_` key.
##### example
```js
parse(['node', 't.js', '--count', '2', 'positional']); // {count: 2, _: ['positional']}
parse('--count 2 positional'); // {count: 2, _: ['positional']}
parse({count: 2, _:['positional']}); // {count: 2, _: ['positional']}
```
### parseArgv(input)
`parseArgv` works exactly like `parse`, but only for array input and it slices off the first two elements.
##### arguments
* input - `[String]` - the input you wish to parse
##### returns
See "returns" section in "parse"
##### example
```js
parseArgv(process.argv);
```
### generateHelp(helpOptions)
`generateHelp` produces help text based on your settings.
##### arguments
* helpOptions - `{showHidden: Boolean, interpolate: Object}` - all options optional
- `showHidden` specifies whether to show options with `hidden: true` specified, by default it is `false`
- `interpolate` specify data to be interpolated in `prepend` and `append` text, `{{key}}` is the format - eg. `generateHelp({interpolate:{version: '0.4.2'}})`, will change this `append` text: `Version {{version}}` to `Version 0.4.2`
##### returns
`String` - the generated help text
##### example
```js
generateHelp(); /*
"Usage: cmd [options] positional
-h, --help displays help
-c, --count Int number of things
Version 1.0.0
"*/
```
### generateHelpForOption(optionName)
`generateHelpForOption` produces expanded help text for the specified with `optionName` option. If an `example` was specified for the option, it will be displayed, and if a `longDescription` was specified, it will display that instead of the `description`.
##### arguments
* optionName - `String` - the name of the option to display
##### returns
`String` - the generated help text for the option
##### example
```js
generateHelpForOption('count'); /*
"-c, --count Int
description: number of things
example: cmd --count 2
"*/
```
## Settings Format
When your `require('optionator')`, you get a function that takes in a settings object. This object has the type:
{
prepend: String,
append: String,
options: [{heading: String} | {
option: String,
alias: [String] | String,
type: String,
enum: [String],
default: String,
restPositional: Boolean,
required: Boolean,
overrideRequired: Boolean,
dependsOn: [String] | String,
concatRepeatedArrays: Boolean | (Boolean, Object),
mergeRepeatedObjects: Boolean,
description: String,
longDescription: String,
example: [String] | String
}],
helpStyle: {
aliasSeparator: String,
typeSeparator: String,
descriptionSeparator: String,
initialIndent: Int,
secondaryIndent: Int,
maxPadFactor: Number
},
mutuallyExclusive: [[String | [String]]],
concatRepeatedArrays: Boolean | (Boolean, Object), // deprecated, set in defaults object
mergeRepeatedObjects: Boolean, // deprecated, set in defaults object
positionalAnywhere: Boolean,
typeAliases: Object,
defaults: Object
}
All of the properties are optional (the `Maybe` has been excluded for brevities sake), except for having either `heading: String` or `option: String` in each object in the `options` array.
### Top Level Properties
* `prepend` is an optional string to be placed before the options in the help text
* `append` is an optional string to be placed after the options in the help text
* `options` is a required array specifying your options and headings, the options and headings will be displayed in the order specified
* `helpStyle` is an optional object which enables you to change the default appearance of some aspects of the help text
* `mutuallyExclusive` is an optional array of arrays of either strings or arrays of strings. The top level array is a list of rules, each rule is a list of elements - each element can be either a string (the name of an option), or a list of strings (a group of option names) - there will be an error if more than one element is present
* `concatRepeatedArrays` see description under the "Option Properties" heading - use at the top level is deprecated, if you want to set this for all options, use the `defaults` property
* `mergeRepeatedObjects` see description under the "Option Properties" heading - use at the top level is deprecated, if you want to set this for all options, use the `defaults` property
* `positionalAnywhere` is an optional boolean (defaults to `true`) - when `true` it allows positional arguments anywhere, when `false`, all arguments after the first positional one are taken to be positional as well, even if they look like a flag. For example, with `positionalAnywhere: false`, the arguments `--flag --boom 12 --crack` would have two positional arguments: `12` and `--crack`
* `typeAliases` is an optional object, it allows you to set aliases for types, eg. `{Path: 'String'}` would allow you to use the type `Path` as an alias for the type `String`
* `defaults` is an optional object following the option properties format, which specifies default values for all options. A default will be overridden if manually set. For example, you can do `default: { type: "String" }` to set the default type of all options to `String`, and then override that default in an individual option by setting the `type` property
#### Heading Properties
* `heading` a required string, the name of the heading
#### Option Properties
* `option` the required name of the option - use dash-case, without the leading dashes
* `alias` is an optional string or array of strings which specify any aliases for the option
* `type` is a required string in the [type check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) [format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format), this will be used to cast the inputted value and validate it
* `enum` is an optional array of strings, each string will be parsed by [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) - the argument value must be one of the resulting values - each potential value must validate against the specified `type`
* `default` is a optional string, which will be parsed by [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) and used as the default value if none is set - the value must validate against the specified `type`
* `restPositional` is an optional boolean - if set to `true`, everything after the option will be taken to be a positional argument, even if it looks like a named argument
* `required` is an optional boolean - if set to `true`, the option parsing will fail if the option is not defined
* `overrideRequired` is a optional boolean - if set to `true` and the option is used, and there is another option which is required but not set, it will override the need for the required option and there will be no error - this is useful if you have required options and want to use `--help` or `--version` flags
* `concatRepeatedArrays` is an optional boolean or tuple with boolean and options object (defaults to `false`) - when set to `true` and an option contains an array value and is repeated, the subsequent values for the flag will be appended rather than overwriting the original value - eg. option `g` of type `[String]`: `-g a -g b -g c,d` will result in `['a','b','c','d']`
You can supply an options object by giving the following value: `[true, options]`. The one currently supported option is `oneValuePerFlag`, this only allows one array value per flag. This is useful if your potential values contain a comma.
* `mergeRepeatedObjects` is an optional boolean (defaults to `false`) - when set to `true` and an option contains an object value and is repeated, the subsequent values for the flag will be merged rather than overwriting the original value - eg. option `g` of type `Object`: `-g a:1 -g b:2 -g c:3,d:4` will result in `{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}`
* `dependsOn` is an optional string or array of strings - if simply a string (the name of another option), it will make sure that that other option is set, if an array of strings, depending on whether `'and'` or `'or'` is first, it will either check whether all (`['and', 'option-a', 'option-b']`), or at least one (`['or', 'option-a', 'option-b']`) other options are set
* `description` is an optional string, which will be displayed next to the option in the help text
* `longDescription` is an optional string, it will be displayed instead of the `description` when `generateHelpForOption` is used
* `example` is an optional string or array of strings with example(s) for the option - these will be displayed when `generateHelpForOption` is used
#### Help Style Properties
* `aliasSeparator` is an optional string, separates multiple names from each other - default: ' ,'
* `typeSeparator` is an optional string, separates the type from the names - default: ' '
* `descriptionSeparator` is an optional string , separates the description from the padded name and type - default: ' '
* `initialIndent` is an optional int - the amount of indent for options - default: 2
* `secondaryIndent` is an optional int - the amount of indent if wrapped fully (in addition to the initial indent) - default: 4
* `maxPadFactor` is an optional number - affects the default level of padding for the names/type, it is multiplied by the average of the length of the names/type - default: 1.5
## Argument Format
At the highest level there are two types of arguments: named, and positional.
Name arguments of any length are prefixed with `--` (eg. `--go`), and those of one character may be prefixed with either `--` or `-` (eg. `-g`).
There are two types of named arguments: boolean flags (eg. `--problemo`, `-p`) which take no value and result in a `true` if they are present, the falsey `undefined` if they are not present, or `false` if present and explicitly prefixed with `no` (eg. `--no-problemo`). Named arguments with values (eg. `--tseries 800`, `-t 800`) are the other type. If the option has a type `Boolean` it will automatically be made into a boolean flag. Any other type results in a named argument that takes a value.
For more information about how to properly set types to get the value you want, take a look at the [type check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) and [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) pages.
You can group single character arguments that use a single `-`, however all except the last must be boolean flags (which take no value). The last may be a boolean flag, or an argument which takes a value - eg. `-ba 2` is equivalent to `-b -a 2`.
Positional arguments are all those values which do not fall under the above - they can be anywhere, not just at the end. For example, in `cmd -b one -a 2 two` where `b` is a boolean flag, and `a` has the type `Number`, there are two positional arguments, `one` and `two`.
Everything after an `--` is positional, even if it looks like a named argument.
You may optionally use `=` to separate option names from values, for example: `--count=2`.
If you specify the option `NUM`, then any argument using a single `-` followed by a number will be valid and will set the value of `NUM`. Eg. `-2` will be parsed into `NUM: 2`.
If duplicate named arguments are present, the last one will be taken.
## Technical About
`optionator` is written in [LiveScript](http://livescript.net/) - a language that compiles to JavaScript. It uses [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) to cast arguments to their specified type, and uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) to validate values. It also uses the [prelude.ls](http://preludels.com/) library.
# type-check [](https://travis-ci.org/gkz/type-check)
<a name="type-check" />
`type-check` is a library which allows you to check the types of JavaScript values at runtime with a Haskell like type syntax. It is great for checking external input, for testing, or even for adding a bit of safety to your internal code. It is a major component of [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn). MIT license. Version 0.4.0. Check out the [demo](http://gkz.github.io/type-check/).
For updates on `type-check`, [follow me on twitter](https://twitter.com/gkzahariev).
npm install type-check
## Quick Examples
```js
// Basic types:
var typeCheck = require('type-check').typeCheck;
typeCheck('Number', 1); // true
typeCheck('Number', 'str'); // false
typeCheck('Error', new Error); // true
typeCheck('Undefined', undefined); // true
// Comment
typeCheck('count::Number', 1); // true
// One type OR another type:
typeCheck('Number | String', 2); // true
typeCheck('Number | String', 'str'); // true
// Wildcard, matches all types:
typeCheck('*', 2) // true
// Array, all elements of a single type:
typeCheck('[Number]', [1, 2, 3]); // true
typeCheck('[Number]', [1, 'str', 3]); // false
// Tuples, or fixed length arrays with elements of different types:
typeCheck('(String, Number)', ['str', 2]); // true
typeCheck('(String, Number)', ['str']); // false
typeCheck('(String, Number)', ['str', 2, 5]); // false
// Object properties:
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean}', {x: 2, y: false}); // true
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean}', {x: 2}); // false
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Maybe Boolean}', {x: 2}); // true
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean}', {x: 2, y: false, z: 3}); // false
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean, ...}', {x: 2, y: false, z: 3}); // true
// A particular type AND object properties:
typeCheck('RegExp{source: String, ...}', /re/i); // true
typeCheck('RegExp{source: String, ...}', {source: 're'}); // false
// Custom types:
var opt = {customTypes:
{Even: { typeOf: 'Number', validate: function(x) { return x % 2 === 0; }}}};
typeCheck('Even', 2, opt); // true
// Nested:
var type = '{a: (String, [Number], {y: Array, ...}), b: Error{message: String, ...}}'
typeCheck(type, {a: ['hi', [1, 2, 3], {y: [1, 'ms']}], b: new Error('oh no')}); // true
```
Check out the [type syntax format](#syntax) and [guide](#guide).
## Usage
`require('type-check');` returns an object that exposes four properties. `VERSION` is the current version of the library as a string. `typeCheck`, `parseType`, and `parsedTypeCheck` are functions.
```js
// typeCheck(type, input, options);
typeCheck('Number', 2); // true
// parseType(type);
var parsedType = parseType('Number'); // object
// parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, input, options);
parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, 2); // true
```
### typeCheck(type, input, options)
`typeCheck` checks a JavaScript value `input` against `type` written in the [type format](#type-format) (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns whether the `input` matches the `type`.
##### arguments
* type - `String` - the type written in the [type format](#type-format) which to check against
* input - `*` - any JavaScript value, which is to be checked against the type
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional options, currently the only available option is specifying [custom types](#custom-types)
##### returns
`Boolean` - whether the input matches the type
##### example
```js
typeCheck('Number', 2); // true
```
### parseType(type)
`parseType` parses string `type` written in the [type format](#type-format) into an object representing the parsed type.
##### arguments
* type - `String` - the type written in the [type format](#type-format) which to parse
##### returns
`Object` - an object in the parsed type format representing the parsed type
##### example
```js
parseType('Number'); // [{type: 'Number'}]
```
### parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, input, options)
`parsedTypeCheck` checks a JavaScript value `input` against parsed `type` in the parsed type format (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns whether the `input` matches the `type`. Use this in conjunction with `parseType` if you are going to use a type more than once.
##### arguments
* type - `Object` - the type in the parsed type format which to check against
* input - `*` - any JavaScript value, which is to be checked against the type
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional options, currently the only available option is specifying [custom types](#custom-types)
##### returns
`Boolean` - whether the input matches the type
##### example
```js
parsedTypeCheck([{type: 'Number'}], 2); // true
var parsedType = parseType('String');
parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, 'str'); // true
```
<a name="type-format" />
## Type Format
### Syntax
White space is ignored. The root node is a __Types__.
* __Identifier__ = `[\$\w]+` - a group of any lower or upper case letters, numbers, underscores, or dollar signs - eg. `String`
* __Type__ = an `Identifier`, an `Identifier` followed by a `Structure`, just a `Structure`, or a wildcard `*` - eg. `String`, `Object{x: Number}`, `{x: Number}`, `Array{0: String, 1: Boolean, length: Number}`, `*`
* __Types__ = optionally a comment (an `Identifier` followed by a `::`), optionally the identifier `Maybe`, one or more `Type`, separated by `|` - eg. `Number`, `String | Date`, `Maybe Number`, `Maybe Boolean | String`
* __Structure__ = `Fields`, or a `Tuple`, or an `Array` - eg. `{x: Number}`, `(String, Number)`, `[Date]`
* __Fields__ = a `{`, followed one or more `Field` separated by a comma `,` (trailing comma `,` is permitted), optionally an `...` (always preceded by a comma `,`), followed by a `}` - eg. `{x: Number, y: String}`, `{k: Function, ...}`
* __Field__ = an `Identifier`, followed by a colon `:`, followed by `Types` - eg. `x: Date | String`, `y: Boolean`
* __Tuple__ = a `(`, followed by one or more `Types` separated by a comma `,` (trailing comma `,` is permitted), followed by a `)` - eg `(Date)`, `(Number, Date)`
* __Array__ = a `[` followed by exactly one `Types` followed by a `]` - eg. `[Boolean]`, `[Boolean | Null]`
### Guide
`type-check` uses `Object.toString` to find out the basic type of a value. Specifically,
```js
{}.toString.call(VALUE).slice(8, -1)
{}.toString.call(true).slice(8, -1) // 'Boolean'
```
A basic type, eg. `Number`, uses this check. This is much more versatile than using `typeof` - for example, with `document`, `typeof` produces `'object'` which isn't that useful, and our technique produces `'HTMLDocument'`.
You may check for multiple types by separating types with a `|`. The checker proceeds from left to right, and passes if the value is any of the types - eg. `String | Boolean` first checks if the value is a string, and then if it is a boolean. If it is none of those, then it returns false.
Adding a `Maybe` in front of a list of multiple types is the same as also checking for `Null` and `Undefined` - eg. `Maybe String` is equivalent to `Undefined | Null | String`.
You may add a comment to remind you of what the type is for by following an identifier with a `::` before a type (or multiple types). The comment is simply thrown out.
The wildcard `*` matches all types.
There are three types of structures for checking the contents of a value: 'fields', 'tuple', and 'array'.
If used by itself, a 'fields' structure will pass with any type of object as long as it is an instance of `Object` and the properties pass - this allows for duck typing - eg. `{x: Boolean}`.
To check if the properties pass, and the value is of a certain type, you can specify the type - eg. `Error{message: String}`.
If you want to make a field optional, you can simply use `Maybe` - eg. `{x: Boolean, y: Maybe String}` will still pass if `y` is undefined (or null).
If you don't care if the value has properties beyond what you have specified, you can use the 'etc' operator `...` - eg. `{x: Boolean, ...}` will match an object with an `x` property that is a boolean, and with zero or more other properties.
For an array, you must specify one or more types (separated by `|`) - it will pass for something of any length as long as each element passes the types provided - eg. `[Number]`, `[Number | String]`.
A tuple checks for a fixed number of elements, each of a potentially different type. Each element is separated by a comma - eg. `(String, Number)`.
An array and tuple structure check that the value is of type `Array` by default, but if another type is specified, they will check for that instead - eg. `Int32Array[Number]`. You can use the wildcard `*` to search for any type at all.
Check out the [type precedence](https://github.com/zaboco/type-precedence) library for type-check.
## Options
Options is an object. It is an optional parameter to the `typeCheck` and `parsedTypeCheck` functions. The only current option is `customTypes`.
<a name="custom-types" />
### Custom Types
__Example:__
```js
var options = {
customTypes: {
Even: {
typeOf: 'Number',
validate: function(x) {
return x % 2 === 0;
}
}
}
};
typeCheck('Even', 2, options); // true
typeCheck('Even', 3, options); // false
```
`customTypes` allows you to set up custom types for validation. The value of this is an object. The keys of the object are the types you will be matching. Each value of the object will be an object having a `typeOf` property - a string, and `validate` property - a function.
The `typeOf` property is the type the value should be (optional - if not set only `validate` will be used), and `validate` is a function which should return true if the value is of that type. `validate` receives one parameter, which is the value that we are checking.
## Technical About
`type-check` is written in [LiveScript](http://livescript.net/) - a language that compiles to JavaScript. It also uses the [prelude.ls](http://preludels.com/) library.
# universal-url [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![Dependency Monitor][greenkeeper-image]][greenkeeper-url]
> WHATWG [`URL`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/URL) for Node & Browser.
* For Node.js versions `>= 8`, the native implementation will be used.
* For Node.js versions `< 8`, a [shim](https://npmjs.com/whatwg-url) will be used.
* For web browsers without a native implementation, the same shim will be used.
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) `>= 6` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install universal-url
```
## Usage
```js
const {URL, URLSearchParams} = require('universal-url');
const url = new URL('http://domain/');
const params = new URLSearchParams('?param=value');
```
Global shim:
```js
require('universal-url').shim();
const url = new URL('http://domain/');
const params = new URLSearchParams('?param=value');
```
## Browserify/etc
The bundled file size of this library can be large for a web browser. If this is a problem, try using [universal-url-lite](https://npmjs.com/universal-url-lite) in your build as an alias for this module.
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/universal-url.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/universal-url
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/stevenvachon/universal-url.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/stevenvachon/universal-url
[greenkeeper-image]: https://badges.greenkeeper.io/stevenvachon/universal-url.svg
[greenkeeper-url]: https://greenkeeper.io/
# Web IDL Type Conversions on JavaScript Values
This package implements, in JavaScript, the algorithms to convert a given JavaScript value according to a given [Web IDL](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/) [type](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-types).
The goal is that you should be able to write code like
```js
"use strict";
const conversions = require("webidl-conversions");
function doStuff(x, y) {
x = conversions["boolean"](x);
y = conversions["unsigned long"](y);
// actual algorithm code here
}
```
and your function `doStuff` will behave the same as a Web IDL operation declared as
```webidl
void doStuff(boolean x, unsigned long y);
```
## API
This package's main module's default export is an object with a variety of methods, each corresponding to a different Web IDL type. Each method, when invoked on a JavaScript value, will give back the new JavaScript value that results after passing through the Web IDL conversion rules. (See below for more details on what that means.) Alternately, the method could throw an error, if the Web IDL algorithm is specified to do so: for example `conversions["float"](NaN)` [will throw a `TypeError`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-float).
Each method also accepts a second, optional, parameter for miscellaneous options. For conversion methods that throw errors, a string option `{ context }` may be provided to provide more information in the error message. (For example, `conversions["float"](NaN, { context: "Argument 1 of Interface's operation" })` will throw an error with message `"Argument 1 of Interface's operation is not a finite floating-point value."`) Specific conversions may also accept other options, the details of which can be found below.
## Conversions implemented
Conversions for all of the basic types from the Web IDL specification are implemented:
- [`any`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-any)
- [`void`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-void)
- [`boolean`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-boolean)
- [Integer types](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-integer-types), which can additionally be provided the boolean options `{ clamp, enforceRange }` as a second parameter
- [`float`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-float), [`unrestricted float`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-unrestricted-float)
- [`double`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-double), [`unrestricted double`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-unrestricted-double)
- [`DOMString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-DOMString), which can additionally be provided the boolean option `{ treatNullAsEmptyString }` as a second parameter
- [`ByteString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-ByteString), [`USVString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-USVString)
- [`object`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-object)
- [`Error`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-Error)
- [Buffer source types](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-buffer-source-types)
Additionally, for convenience, the following derived type definitions are implemented:
- [`ArrayBufferView`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#ArrayBufferView)
- [`BufferSource`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#BufferSource)
- [`DOMTimeStamp`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#DOMTimeStamp)
- [`Function`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#Function)
- [`VoidFunction`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#VoidFunction) (although it will not censor the return type)
Derived types, such as nullable types, promise types, sequences, records, etc. are not handled by this library. You may wish to investigate the [webidl2js](https://github.com/jsdom/webidl2js) project.
### A note on the `long long` types
The `long long` and `unsigned long long` Web IDL types can hold values that cannot be stored in JavaScript numbers, so the conversion is imperfect. For example, converting the JavaScript number `18446744073709552000` to a Web IDL `long long` is supposed to produce the Web IDL value `-18446744073709551232`. Since we are representing our Web IDL values in JavaScript, we can't represent `-18446744073709551232`, so we instead the best we could do is `-18446744073709552000` as the output.
This library actually doesn't even get that far. Producing those results would require doing accurate modular arithmetic on 64-bit intermediate values, but JavaScript does not make this easy. We could pull in a big-integer library as a dependency, but in lieu of that, we for now have decided to just produce inaccurate results if you pass in numbers that are not strictly between `Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER` and `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
## Background
What's actually going on here, conceptually, is pretty weird. Let's try to explain.
Web IDL, as part of its madness-inducing design, has its own type system. When people write algorithms in web platform specs, they usually operate on Web IDL values, i.e. instances of Web IDL types. For example, if they were specifying the algorithm for our `doStuff` operation above, they would treat `x` as a Web IDL value of [Web IDL type `boolean`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-boolean). Crucially, they would _not_ treat `x` as a JavaScript variable whose value is either the JavaScript `true` or `false`. They're instead working in a different type system altogether, with its own rules.
Separately from its type system, Web IDL defines a ["binding"](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#ecmascript-binding) of the type system into JavaScript. This contains rules like: when you pass a JavaScript value to the JavaScript method that manifests a given Web IDL operation, how does that get converted into a Web IDL value? For example, a JavaScript `true` passed in the position of a Web IDL `boolean` argument becomes a Web IDL `true`. But, a JavaScript `true` passed in the position of a [Web IDL `unsigned long`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-unsigned-long) becomes a Web IDL `1`. And so on.
Finally, we have the actual implementation code. This is usually C++, although these days [some smart people are using Rust](https://github.com/servo/servo). The implementation, of course, has its own type system. So when they implement the Web IDL algorithms, they don't actually use Web IDL values, since those aren't "real" outside of specs. Instead, implementations apply the Web IDL binding rules in such a way as to convert incoming JavaScript values into C++ values. For example, if code in the browser called `doStuff(true, true)`, then the implementation code would eventually receive a C++ `bool` containing `true` and a C++ `uint32_t` containing `1`.
The upside of all this is that implementations can abstract all the conversion logic away, letting Web IDL handle it, and focus on implementing the relevant methods in C++ with values of the correct type already provided. That is payoff of Web IDL, in a nutshell.
And getting to that payoff is the goal of _this_ project—but for JavaScript implementations, instead of C++ ones. That is, this library is designed to make it easier for JavaScript developers to write functions that behave like a given Web IDL operation. So conceptually, the conversion pipeline, which in its general form is JavaScript values ↦ Web IDL values ↦ implementation-language values, in this case becomes JavaScript values ↦ Web IDL values ↦ JavaScript values. And that intermediate step is where all the logic is performed: a JavaScript `true` becomes a Web IDL `1` in an unsigned long context, which then becomes a JavaScript `1`.
## Don't use this
Seriously, why would you ever use this? You really shouldn't. Web IDL is … strange, and you shouldn't be emulating its semantics. If you're looking for a generic argument-processing library, you should find one with better rules than those from Web IDL. In general, your JavaScript should not be trying to become more like Web IDL; if anything, we should fix Web IDL to make it more like JavaScript.
The _only_ people who should use this are those trying to create faithful implementations (or polyfills) of web platform interfaces defined in Web IDL. Its main consumer is the [jsdom](https://github.com/tmpvar/jsdom) project.
# flatted
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/flatted) [](https://coveralls.io/github/WebReflection/flatted?branch=main) [](https://travis-ci.com/WebReflection/flatted) [](https://opensource.org/licenses/ISC) 
<sup>**Social Media Photo by [Matt Seymour](https://unsplash.com/@mattseymour) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/)**</sup>
A super light (0.5K) and fast circular JSON parser, directly from the creator of [CircularJSON](https://github.com/WebReflection/circular-json/#circularjson).
Now available also for **[PHP](./php/flatted.php)**.
```js
npm i flatted
```
Usable via [CDN](https://unpkg.com/flatted) or as regular module.
```js
// ESM
import {parse, stringify, toJSON, fromJSON} from 'flatted';
// CJS
const {parse, stringify, toJSON, fromJSON} = require('flatted');
const a = [{}];
a[0].a = a;
a.push(a);
stringify(a); // [["1","0"],{"a":"0"}]
```
## toJSON and from JSON
If you'd like to implicitly survive JSON serialization, these two helpers helps:
```js
import {toJSON, fromJSON} from 'flatted';
class RecursiveMap extends Map {
static fromJSON(any) {
return new this(fromJSON(any));
}
toJSON() {
return toJSON([...this.entries()]);
}
}
const recursive = new RecursiveMap;
const same = {};
same.same = same;
recursive.set('same', same);
const asString = JSON.stringify(recursive);
const asMap = RecursiveMap.fromJSON(JSON.parse(asString));
asMap.get('same') === asMap.get('same').same;
// true
```
## Flatted VS JSON
As it is for every other specialized format capable of serializing and deserializing circular data, you should never `JSON.parse(Flatted.stringify(data))`, and you should never `Flatted.parse(JSON.stringify(data))`.
The only way this could work is to `Flatted.parse(Flatted.stringify(data))`, as it is also for _CircularJSON_ or any other, otherwise there's no granted data integrity.
Also please note this project serializes and deserializes only data compatible with JSON, so that sockets, or anything else with internal classes different from those allowed by JSON standard, won't be serialized and unserialized as expected.
### New in V1: Exact same JSON API
* Added a [reviver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse#Syntax) parameter to `.parse(string, reviver)` and revive your own objects.
* Added a [replacer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#Syntax) and a `space` parameter to `.stringify(object, replacer, space)` for feature parity with JSON signature.
### Compatibility
All ECMAScript engines compatible with `Map`, `Set`, `Object.keys`, and `Array.prototype.reduce` will work, even if polyfilled.
### How does it work ?
While stringifying, all Objects, including Arrays, and strings, are flattened out and replaced as unique index. `*`
Once parsed, all indexes will be replaced through the flattened collection.
<sup><sub>`*` represented as string to avoid conflicts with numbers</sub></sup>
```js
// logic example
var a = [{one: 1}, {two: '2'}];
a[0].a = a;
// a is the main object, will be at index '0'
// {one: 1} is the second object, index '1'
// {two: '2'} the third, in '2', and it has a string
// which will be found at index '3'
Flatted.stringify(a);
// [["1","2"],{"one":1,"a":"0"},{"two":"3"},"2"]
// a[one,two] {one: 1, a} {two: '2'} '2'
```
# wrappy
Callback wrapping utility
## USAGE
```javascript
var wrappy = require("wrappy")
// var wrapper = wrappy(wrapperFunction)
// make sure a cb is called only once
// See also: http://npm.im/once for this specific use case
var once = wrappy(function (cb) {
var called = false
return function () {
if (called) return
called = true
return cb.apply(this, arguments)
}
})
function printBoo () {
console.log('boo')
}
// has some rando property
printBoo.iAmBooPrinter = true
var onlyPrintOnce = once(printBoo)
onlyPrintOnce() // prints 'boo'
onlyPrintOnce() // does nothing
// random property is retained!
assert.equal(onlyPrintOnce.iAmBooPrinter, true)
```
# ESLint Scope
ESLint Scope is the [ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm) scope analyzer used in ESLint. It is a fork of [escope](http://github.com/estools/escope).
## Usage
Install:
```
npm i eslint-scope --save
```
Example:
```js
var eslintScope = require('eslint-scope');
var espree = require('espree');
var estraverse = require('estraverse');
var ast = espree.parse(code);
var scopeManager = eslintScope.analyze(ast);
var currentScope = scopeManager.acquire(ast); // global scope
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function(node, parent) {
// do stuff
if (/Function/.test(node.type)) {
currentScope = scopeManager.acquire(node); // get current function scope
}
},
leave: function(node, parent) {
if (/Function/.test(node.type)) {
currentScope = currentScope.upper; // set to parent scope
}
// do stuff
}
});
```
## Contributing
Issues and pull requests will be triaged and responded to as quickly as possible. We operate under the [ESLint Contributor Guidelines](http://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing), so please be sure to read them before contributing. If you're not sure where to dig in, check out the [issues](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-scope/issues).
## Build Commands
* `npm test` - run all linting and tests
* `npm run lint` - run all linting
## License
ESLint Scope is licensed under a permissive BSD 2-clause license.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/esprima)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/esprima)
[](https://travis-ci.org/jquery/esprima)
[](https://codecov.io/github/jquery/esprima)
**Esprima** ([esprima.org](http://esprima.org), BSD license) is a high performance,
standard-compliant [ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
parser written in ECMAScript (also popularly known as
[JavaScript](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript)).
Esprima is created and maintained by [Ariya Hidayat](https://twitter.com/ariyahidayat),
with the help of [many contributors](https://github.com/jquery/esprima/contributors).
### Features
- Full support for ECMAScript 2017 ([ECMA-262 8th Edition](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm))
- Sensible [syntax tree format](https://github.com/estree/estree/blob/master/es5.md) as standardized by [ESTree project](https://github.com/estree/estree)
- Experimental support for [JSX](https://facebook.github.io/jsx/), a syntax extension for [React](https://facebook.github.io/react/)
- Optional tracking of syntax node location (index-based and line-column)
- [Heavily tested](http://esprima.org/test/ci.html) (~1500 [unit tests](https://github.com/jquery/esprima/tree/master/test/fixtures) with [full code coverage](https://codecov.io/github/jquery/esprima))
### API
Esprima can be used to perform [lexical analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis) (tokenization) or [syntactic analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing) (parsing) of a JavaScript program.
A simple example on Node.js REPL:
```javascript
> var esprima = require('esprima');
> var program = 'const answer = 42';
> esprima.tokenize(program);
[ { type: 'Keyword', value: 'const' },
{ type: 'Identifier', value: 'answer' },
{ type: 'Punctuator', value: '=' },
{ type: 'Numeric', value: '42' } ]
> esprima.parseScript(program);
{ type: 'Program',
body:
[ { type: 'VariableDeclaration',
declarations: [Object],
kind: 'const' } ],
sourceType: 'script' }
```
For more information, please read the [complete documentation](http://esprima.org/doc).
semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
===========================================
## Install
```bash
npm install semver
````
## Usage
As a node module:
```js
const semver = require('semver')
semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
semver.clean(' =v1.2.3 ') // '1.2.3'
semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
```
You can also just load the module for the function that you care about, if
you'd like to minimize your footprint.
```js
// load the whole API at once in a single object
const semver = require('semver')
// or just load the bits you need
// all of them listed here, just pick and choose what you want
// classes
const SemVer = require('semver/classes/semver')
const Comparator = require('semver/classes/comparator')
const Range = require('semver/classes/range')
// functions for working with versions
const semverParse = require('semver/functions/parse')
const semverValid = require('semver/functions/valid')
const semverClean = require('semver/functions/clean')
const semverInc = require('semver/functions/inc')
const semverDiff = require('semver/functions/diff')
const semverMajor = require('semver/functions/major')
const semverMinor = require('semver/functions/minor')
const semverPatch = require('semver/functions/patch')
const semverPrerelease = require('semver/functions/prerelease')
const semverCompare = require('semver/functions/compare')
const semverRcompare = require('semver/functions/rcompare')
const semverCompareLoose = require('semver/functions/compare-loose')
const semverCompareBuild = require('semver/functions/compare-build')
const semverSort = require('semver/functions/sort')
const semverRsort = require('semver/functions/rsort')
// low-level comparators between versions
const semverGt = require('semver/functions/gt')
const semverLt = require('semver/functions/lt')
const semverEq = require('semver/functions/eq')
const semverNeq = require('semver/functions/neq')
const semverGte = require('semver/functions/gte')
const semverLte = require('semver/functions/lte')
const semverCmp = require('semver/functions/cmp')
const semverCoerce = require('semver/functions/coerce')
// working with ranges
const semverSatisfies = require('semver/functions/satisfies')
const semverMaxSatisfying = require('semver/ranges/max-satisfying')
const semverMinSatisfying = require('semver/ranges/min-satisfying')
const semverToComparators = require('semver/ranges/to-comparators')
const semverMinVersion = require('semver/ranges/min-version')
const semverValidRange = require('semver/ranges/valid')
const semverOutside = require('semver/ranges/outside')
const semverGtr = require('semver/ranges/gtr')
const semverLtr = require('semver/ranges/ltr')
const semverIntersects = require('semver/ranges/intersects')
const simplifyRange = require('semver/ranges/simplify')
const rangeSubset = require('semver/ranges/subset')
```
As a command-line utility:
```
$ semver -h
A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
Options:
-r --range <range>
Print versions that match the specified range.
-i --increment [<level>]
Increment a version by the specified level. Level can
be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
prepatch, or prerelease. Default level is 'patch'.
Only one version may be specified.
--preid <identifier>
Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
prepatch or prerelease version increments.
-l --loose
Interpret versions and ranges loosely
-p --include-prerelease
Always include prerelease versions in range matching
-c --coerce
Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
(does not imply --loose)
--rtl
Coerce version strings right to left
--ltr
Coerce version strings left to right (default)
Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
```
## Versions
A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
<https://semver.org/>.
A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
## Ranges
A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
that satisfy the range.
A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`. The set
of primitive `operators` is:
* `<` Less than
* `<=` Less than or equal to
* `>` Greater than
* `>=` Greater than or equal to
* `=` Equal. If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
or `1.1.0`.
Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
it includes.
A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`. A
version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
or `1.1.0`.
The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
### Prerelease Tags
If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
prerelease tag.
For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules. The version
range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version. The
version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
The purpose for this behavior is twofold. First, prerelease versions
frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
semantics.
Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
alpha/beta/rc versions. By including a prerelease tag in the range,
the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk. However, it
is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
object to any
[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
range matching.
#### Prerelease Identifiers
The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
```javascript
semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
// '1.2.4-beta.0'
```
command-line example:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
1.2.4-beta.0
```
Which then can be used to increment further:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
1.2.4-beta.1
```
### Advanced Range Syntax
Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
deterministic ways.
Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
comparators using white space or `||`.
#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
Specifies an inclusive set.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
provided tuple parts.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0-0`
* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0-0`
#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0` (Matching major version)
* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0` (Matching major and minor versions)
A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
character is in fact optional.
* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0`
#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
comparator. Allows minor-level changes if not.
* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0-0`
* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0` (Same as `1.x`)
* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0-0`
* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0-0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0-0` (Same as `0.x`)
* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0-0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero element in the
`[major, minor, patch]` tuple. In other words, this allows patch and
minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
"breaking-change" indicator.
Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`. It allows for changes that are presumed to be
additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0-0`
* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4-0`
* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0-0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4-0` Note that prereleases in the
`0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta`. So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
major and minor versions are both `0`.
* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0-0`
* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0-0`
A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
zero.
* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0-0`
### Range Grammar
Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
for the benefit of parser authors:
```bnf
range-set ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
range ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
hyphen ::= partial ' - ' partial
simple ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
primitive ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
partial ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
xr ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
nr ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
tilde ::= '~' partial
caret ::= '^' partial
qualifier ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
pre ::= parts
build ::= parts
parts ::= part ( '.' part ) *
part ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
```
## Functions
All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument. All
options in this object are `false` by default. The options supported
are:
- `loose` Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
(Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
course.) For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
to be the `loose` param.
- `includePrerelease` Set to suppress the [default
behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
explicitly opted into.
Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
strings that they parse.
* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
type (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
`prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
* `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
`preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
* If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
increments it.
* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
or comparators intersect.
* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
a `SemVer` object or `null`.
### Comparison
* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
even if they're not the exact same string. You already know how to
compare strings.
* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
the corresponding function above. `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
string comparison, but are included for completeness. Throws if an
invalid comparison string is provided.
* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare. Sorts an array of versions
in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `compareBuild(v1, v2)`: The same as `compare` but considers `build` when two versions
are equal. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
(`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
or null if the versions are the same.
### Comparators
* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
### Ranges
* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
range.
* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
the given range.
* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction. The
`hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`. (This is
the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
* `simplifyRange(versions, range)`: Return a "simplified" range that
matches the same items in `versions` list as the range specified. Note
that it does *not* guarantee that it would match the same versions in all
cases, only for the set of versions provided. This is useful when
generating ranges by joining together multiple versions with `||`
programmatically, to provide the user with something a bit more
ergonomic. If the provided range is shorter in string-length than the
generated range, then that is returned.
* `subset(subRange, superRange)`: Return `true` if the `subRange` range is
entirely contained by the `superRange` range.
Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range! For
example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
satisfy the range.
If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
### Coercion
* `coerce(version, options)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters). Longer
versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`). All
surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
`3.4.0`). Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
is not valid). The maximum length for any semver component considered for
coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`). The maximum value for any
semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
If the `options.rtl` flag is set, then `coerce` will return the right-most
coercible tuple that does not share an ending index with a longer coercible
tuple. For example, `1.2.3.4` will return `2.3.4` in rtl mode, not
`4.0.0`. `1.2.3/4` will return `4.0.0`, because the `4` is not a part of
any other overlapping SemVer tuple.
### Clean
* `clean(version)`: Clean a string to be a valid semver if possible
This will return a cleaned and trimmed semver version. If the provided
version is not valid a null will be returned. This does not work for
ranges.
ex.
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean('=v2.1.5')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean(' =v2.1.5')`: `2.1.5`
* `s.clean(' 2.1.5 ')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean('~1.0.0')`: `null`
## Exported Modules
<!--
TODO: Make sure that all of these items are documented (classes aren't,
eg), and then pull the module name into the documentation for that specific
thing.
-->
You may pull in just the part of this semver utility that you need, if you
are sensitive to packing and tree-shaking concerns. The main
`require('semver')` export uses getter functions to lazily load the parts
of the API that are used.
The following modules are available:
* `require('semver')`
* `require('semver/classes')`
* `require('semver/classes/comparator')`
* `require('semver/classes/range')`
* `require('semver/classes/semver')`
* `require('semver/functions/clean')`
* `require('semver/functions/cmp')`
* `require('semver/functions/coerce')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare-build')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare-loose')`
* `require('semver/functions/diff')`
* `require('semver/functions/eq')`
* `require('semver/functions/gt')`
* `require('semver/functions/gte')`
* `require('semver/functions/inc')`
* `require('semver/functions/lt')`
* `require('semver/functions/lte')`
* `require('semver/functions/major')`
* `require('semver/functions/minor')`
* `require('semver/functions/neq')`
* `require('semver/functions/parse')`
* `require('semver/functions/patch')`
* `require('semver/functions/prerelease')`
* `require('semver/functions/rcompare')`
* `require('semver/functions/rsort')`
* `require('semver/functions/satisfies')`
* `require('semver/functions/sort')`
* `require('semver/functions/valid')`
* `require('semver/ranges/gtr')`
* `require('semver/ranges/intersects')`
* `require('semver/ranges/ltr')`
* `require('semver/ranges/max-satisfying')`
* `require('semver/ranges/min-satisfying')`
* `require('semver/ranges/min-version')`
* `require('semver/ranges/outside')`
* `require('semver/ranges/to-comparators')`
* `require('semver/ranges/valid')`
# ansi-colors [](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=W8YFZ425KND68) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ansi-colors) [](https://npmjs.org/package/ansi-colors) [](https://npmjs.org/package/ansi-colors) [](https://travis-ci.org/doowb/ansi-colors)
> Easily add ANSI colors to your text and symbols in the terminal. A faster drop-in replacement for chalk, kleur and turbocolor (without the dependencies and rendering bugs).
Please consider following this project's author, [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save ansi-colors
```
## Why use this?
ansi-colors is _the fastest Node.js library for terminal styling_. A more performant drop-in replacement for chalk, with no dependencies.
* _Blazing fast_ - Fastest terminal styling library in node.js, 10-20x faster than chalk!
* _Drop-in replacement_ for [chalk](https://github.com/chalk/chalk).
* _No dependencies_ (Chalk has 7 dependencies in its tree!)
* _Safe_ - Does not modify the `String.prototype` like [colors](https://github.com/Marak/colors.js).
* Supports [nested colors](#nested-colors), **and does not have the [nested styling bug](#nested-styling-bug) that is present in [colorette](https://github.com/jorgebucaran/colorette), [chalk](https://github.com/chalk/chalk), and [kleur](https://github.com/lukeed/kleur)**.
* Supports [chained colors](#chained-colors).
* [Toggle color support](#toggle-color-support) on or off.
## Usage
```js
const c = require('ansi-colors');
console.log(c.red('This is a red string!'));
console.log(c.green('This is a red string!'));
console.log(c.cyan('This is a cyan string!'));
console.log(c.yellow('This is a yellow string!'));
```
## Chained colors
```js
console.log(c.bold.red('this is a bold red message'));
console.log(c.bold.yellow.italic('this is a bold yellow italicized message'));
console.log(c.green.bold.underline('this is a bold green underlined message'));
```
## Nested colors
```js
console.log(c.yellow(`foo ${c.red.bold('red')} bar ${c.cyan('cyan')} baz`));
```
### Nested styling bug
`ansi-colors` does not have the nested styling bug found in [colorette](https://github.com/jorgebucaran/colorette), [chalk](https://github.com/chalk/chalk), and [kleur](https://github.com/lukeed/kleur).
```js
const { bold, red } = require('ansi-styles');
console.log(bold(`foo ${red.dim('bar')} baz`));
const colorette = require('colorette');
console.log(colorette.bold(`foo ${colorette.red(colorette.dim('bar'))} baz`));
const kleur = require('kleur');
console.log(kleur.bold(`foo ${kleur.red.dim('bar')} baz`));
const chalk = require('chalk');
console.log(chalk.bold(`foo ${chalk.red.dim('bar')} baz`));
```
**Results in the following**
(sans icons and labels)
## Toggle color support
Easily enable/disable colors.
```js
const c = require('ansi-colors');
// disable colors manually
c.enabled = false;
// or use a library to automatically detect support
c.enabled = require('color-support').hasBasic;
console.log(c.red('I will only be colored red if the terminal supports colors'));
```
## Strip ANSI codes
Use the `.unstyle` method to strip ANSI codes from a string.
```js
console.log(c.unstyle(c.blue.bold('foo bar baz')));
//=> 'foo bar baz'
```
## Available styles
**Note** that bright and bright-background colors are not always supported.
| Colors | Background Colors | Bright Colors | Bright Background Colors |
| ------- | ----------------- | ------------- | ------------------------ |
| black | bgBlack | blackBright | bgBlackBright |
| red | bgRed | redBright | bgRedBright |
| green | bgGreen | greenBright | bgGreenBright |
| yellow | bgYellow | yellowBright | bgYellowBright |
| blue | bgBlue | blueBright | bgBlueBright |
| magenta | bgMagenta | magentaBright | bgMagentaBright |
| cyan | bgCyan | cyanBright | bgCyanBright |
| white | bgWhite | whiteBright | bgWhiteBright |
| gray | | | |
| grey | | | |
_(`gray` is the U.S. spelling, `grey` is more commonly used in the Canada and U.K.)_
### Style modifiers
* dim
* **bold**
* hidden
* _italic_
* underline
* inverse
* ~~strikethrough~~
* reset
## Aliases
Create custom aliases for styles.
```js
const colors = require('ansi-colors');
colors.alias('primary', colors.yellow);
colors.alias('secondary', colors.bold);
console.log(colors.primary.secondary('Foo'));
```
## Themes
A theme is an object of custom aliases.
```js
const colors = require('ansi-colors');
colors.theme({
danger: colors.red,
dark: colors.dim.gray,
disabled: colors.gray,
em: colors.italic,
heading: colors.bold.underline,
info: colors.cyan,
muted: colors.dim,
primary: colors.blue,
strong: colors.bold,
success: colors.green,
underline: colors.underline,
warning: colors.yellow
});
// Now, we can use our custom styles alongside the built-in styles!
console.log(colors.danger.strong.em('Error!'));
console.log(colors.warning('Heads up!'));
console.log(colors.info('Did you know...'));
console.log(colors.success.bold('It worked!'));
```
## Performance
**Libraries tested**
* ansi-colors v3.0.4
* chalk v2.4.1
### Mac
> MacBook Pro, Intel Core i7, 2.3 GHz, 16 GB.
**Load time**
Time it takes to load the first time `require()` is called:
* ansi-colors - `1.915ms`
* chalk - `12.437ms`
**Benchmarks**
```
# All Colors
ansi-colors x 173,851 ops/sec ±0.42% (91 runs sampled)
chalk x 9,944 ops/sec ±2.53% (81 runs sampled)))
# Chained colors
ansi-colors x 20,791 ops/sec ±0.60% (88 runs sampled)
chalk x 2,111 ops/sec ±2.34% (83 runs sampled)
# Nested colors
ansi-colors x 59,304 ops/sec ±0.98% (92 runs sampled)
chalk x 4,590 ops/sec ±2.08% (82 runs sampled)
```
### Windows
> Windows 10, Intel Core i7-7700k CPU @ 4.2 GHz, 32 GB
**Load time**
Time it takes to load the first time `require()` is called:
* ansi-colors - `1.494ms`
* chalk - `11.523ms`
**Benchmarks**
```
# All Colors
ansi-colors x 193,088 ops/sec ±0.51% (95 runs sampled))
chalk x 9,612 ops/sec ±3.31% (77 runs sampled)))
# Chained colors
ansi-colors x 26,093 ops/sec ±1.13% (94 runs sampled)
chalk x 2,267 ops/sec ±2.88% (80 runs sampled))
# Nested colors
ansi-colors x 67,747 ops/sec ±0.49% (93 runs sampled)
chalk x 4,446 ops/sec ±3.01% (82 runs sampled))
```
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
* [ansi-wrap](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ansi-wrap): Create ansi colors by passing the open and close codes. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/ansi-wrap "Create ansi colors by passing the open and close codes.")
* [strip-color](https://www.npmjs.com/package/strip-color): Strip ANSI color codes from a string. No dependencies. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/strip-color "Strip ANSI color codes from a string. No dependencies.")
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 48 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 42 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 6 | [lukeed](https://github.com/lukeed) |
| 2 | [Silic0nS0ldier](https://github.com/Silic0nS0ldier) |
| 1 | [dwieeb](https://github.com/dwieeb) |
| 1 | [jorgebucaran](https://github.com/jorgebucaran) |
| 1 | [madhavarshney](https://github.com/madhavarshney) |
| 1 | [chapterjason](https://github.com/chapterjason) |
### Author
**Brian Woodward**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/doowb)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/doowb)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/woodwardbrian)
### License
Copyright © 2019, [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.8.0, on July 01, 2019._
# json-schema-traverse
Traverse JSON Schema passing each schema object to callback
[](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/json-schema-traverse)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse?branch=master)
## Install
```
npm install json-schema-traverse
```
## Usage
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
properties: {
foo: {type: 'string'},
bar: {type: 'integer'}
}
};
traverse(schema, {cb});
// cb is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
// Or:
traverse(schema, {cb: {pre, post}});
// pre is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
//
// post is called 3 times with:
// 1. {type: 'string'}
// 2. {type: 'integer'}
// 3. root schema
```
Callback function `cb` is called for each schema object (not including draft-06 boolean schemas), including the root schema, in pre-order traversal. Schema references ($ref) are not resolved, they are passed as is. Alternatively, you can pass a `{pre, post}` object as `cb`, and then `pre` will be called before traversing child elements, and `post` will be called after all child elements have been traversed.
Callback is passed these parameters:
- _schema_: the current schema object
- _JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the current schema object
- _root schema_: the schema passed to `traverse` object
- _parent JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the parent schema object (see below)
- _parent keyword_: the keyword inside which this schema appears (e.g. `properties`, `anyOf`, etc.)
- _parent schema_: not necessarily parent object/array; in the example above the parent schema for `{type: 'string'}` is the root schema
- _index/property_: index or property name in the array/object containing multiple schemas; in the example above for `{type: 'string'}` the property name is `'foo'`
## Traverse objects in all unknown keywords
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
mySchema: {
minimum: 1,
maximum: 2
}
};
traverse(schema, {allKeys: true, cb});
// cb is called 2 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. mySchema
```
Without option `allKeys: true` callback will be called only with root schema.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse/blob/master/LICENSE)
# once
Only call a function once.
## usage
```javascript
var once = require('once')
function load (file, cb) {
cb = once(cb)
loader.load('file')
loader.once('load', cb)
loader.once('error', cb)
}
```
Or add to the Function.prototype in a responsible way:
```javascript
// only has to be done once
require('once').proto()
function load (file, cb) {
cb = cb.once()
loader.load('file')
loader.once('load', cb)
loader.once('error', cb)
}
```
Ironically, the prototype feature makes this module twice as
complicated as necessary.
To check whether you function has been called, use `fn.called`. Once the
function is called for the first time the return value of the original
function is saved in `fn.value` and subsequent calls will continue to
return this value.
```javascript
var once = require('once')
function load (cb) {
cb = once(cb)
var stream = createStream()
stream.once('data', cb)
stream.once('end', function () {
if (!cb.called) cb(new Error('not found'))
})
}
```
## `once.strict(func)`
Throw an error if the function is called twice.
Some functions are expected to be called only once. Using `once` for them would
potentially hide logical errors.
In the example below, the `greet` function has to call the callback only once:
```javascript
function greet (name, cb) {
// return is missing from the if statement
// when no name is passed, the callback is called twice
if (!name) cb('Hello anonymous')
cb('Hello ' + name)
}
function log (msg) {
console.log(msg)
}
// this will print 'Hello anonymous' but the logical error will be missed
greet(null, once(msg))
// once.strict will print 'Hello anonymous' and throw an error when the callback will be called the second time
greet(null, once.strict(msg))
```
Standard library
================
Standard library components for use with `tsc` (portable) and `asc` (assembly).
Base configurations (.json) and definition files (.d.ts) are relevant to `tsc` only and not used by `asc`.
# eslint-visitor-keys
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://david-dm.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
Constants and utilities about visitor keys to traverse AST.
## 💿 Installation
Use [npm] to install.
```bash
$ npm install eslint-visitor-keys
```
### Requirements
- [Node.js] 4.0.0 or later.
## 📖 Usage
```js
const evk = require("eslint-visitor-keys")
```
### evk.KEYS
> type: `{ [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Visitor keys. This keys are frozen.
This is an object. Keys are the type of [ESTree] nodes. Their values are an array of property names which have child nodes.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.KEYS.AssignmentExpression) // → ["left", "right"]
```
### evk.getKeys(node)
> type: `(node: object) => string[]`
Get the visitor keys of a given AST node.
This is similar to `Object.keys(node)` of ES Standard, but some keys are excluded: `parent`, `leadingComments`, `trailingComments`, and names which start with `_`.
This will be used to traverse unknown nodes.
For example:
```
const node = {
type: "AssignmentExpression",
left: { type: "Identifier", name: "foo" },
right: { type: "Literal", value: 0 }
}
console.log(evk.getKeys(node)) // → ["type", "left", "right"]
```
### evk.unionWith(additionalKeys)
> type: `(additionalKeys: object) => { [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Make the union set with `evk.KEYS` and the given keys.
- The order of keys is, `additionalKeys` is at first, then `evk.KEYS` is concatenated after that.
- It removes duplicated keys as keeping the first one.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.unionWith({
MethodDefinition: ["decorators"]
})) // → { ..., MethodDefinition: ["decorators", "key", "value"], ... }
```
## 📰 Change log
See [GitHub releases](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys/releases).
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome. See [ESLint contribution guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/).
### Development commands
- `npm test` runs tests and measures code coverage.
- `npm run lint` checks source codes with ESLint.
- `npm run coverage` opens the code coverage report of the previous test with your default browser.
- `npm run release` publishes this package to [npm] registory.
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/
[ESTree]: https://github.com/estree/estree
# lodash.merge v4.6.2
The [Lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.merge` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.merge
```
In Node.js:
```js
var merge = require('lodash.merge');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#merge) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.6.2-npm-packages/lodash.merge) for more details.
iMurmurHash.js
==============
An incremental implementation of the MurmurHash3 (32-bit) hashing algorithm for JavaScript based on [Gary Court's implementation](https://github.com/garycourt/murmurhash-js) with [kazuyukitanimura's modifications](https://github.com/kazuyukitanimura/murmurhash-js).
This version works significantly faster than the non-incremental version if you need to hash many small strings into a single hash, since string concatenation (to build the single string to pass the non-incremental version) is fairly costly. In one case tested, using the incremental version was about 50% faster than concatenating 5-10 strings and then hashing.
Installation
------------
To use iMurmurHash in the browser, [download the latest version](https://raw.github.com/jensyt/imurmurhash-js/master/imurmurhash.min.js) and include it as a script on your site.
```html
<script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/imurmurhash.min.js"></script>
<script>
// Your code here, access iMurmurHash using the global object MurmurHash3
</script>
```
---
To use iMurmurHash in Node.js, install the module using NPM:
```bash
npm install imurmurhash
```
Then simply include it in your scripts:
```javascript
MurmurHash3 = require('imurmurhash');
```
Quick Example
-------------
```javascript
// Create the initial hash
var hashState = MurmurHash3('string');
// Incrementally add text
hashState.hash('more strings');
hashState.hash('even more strings');
// All calls can be chained if desired
hashState.hash('and').hash('some').hash('more');
// Get a result
hashState.result();
// returns 0xe4ccfe6b
```
Functions
---------
### MurmurHash3 ([string], [seed])
Get a hash state object, optionally initialized with the given _string_ and _seed_. _Seed_ must be a positive integer if provided. Calling this function without the `new` keyword will return a cached state object that has been reset. This is safe to use as long as the object is only used from a single thread and no other hashes are created while operating on this one. If this constraint cannot be met, you can use `new` to create a new state object. For example:
```javascript
// Use the cached object, calling the function again will return the same
// object (but reset, so the current state would be lost)
hashState = MurmurHash3();
...
// Create a new object that can be safely used however you wish. Calling the
// function again will simply return a new state object, and no state loss
// will occur, at the cost of creating more objects.
hashState = new MurmurHash3();
```
Both methods can be mixed however you like if you have different use cases.
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.hash (string)
Incrementally add _string_ to the hash. This can be called as many times as you want for the hash state object, including after a call to `result()`. Returns `this` so calls can be chained.
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.result ()
Get the result of the hash as a 32-bit positive integer. This performs the tail and finalizer portions of the algorithm, but does not store the result in the state object. This means that it is perfectly safe to get results and then continue adding strings via `hash`.
```javascript
// Do the whole string at once
MurmurHash3('this is a test string').result();
// 0x70529328
// Do part of the string, get a result, then the other part
var m = MurmurHash3('this is a');
m.result();
// 0xbfc4f834
m.hash(' test string').result();
// 0x70529328 (same as above)
```
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.reset ([seed])
Reset the state object for reuse, optionally using the given _seed_ (defaults to 0 like the constructor). Returns `this` so calls can be chained.
---
License (MIT)
-------------
Copyright (c) 2013 Gary Court, Jens Taylor
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# debug
[](https://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/debug) [](https://coveralls.io/github/visionmedia/debug?branch=master) [](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/) [](#backers)
[](#sponsors)
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
A tiny JavaScript debugging utility modelled after Node.js core's debugging
technique. Works in Node.js and web browsers.
## Installation
```bash
$ npm install debug
```
## Usage
`debug` exposes a function; simply pass this function the name of your module, and it will return a decorated version of `console.error` for you to pass debug statements to. This will allow you to toggle the debug output for different parts of your module as well as the module as a whole.
Example [_app.js_](./examples/node/app.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug')('http')
, http = require('http')
, name = 'My App';
// fake app
debug('booting %o', name);
http.createServer(function(req, res){
debug(req.method + ' ' + req.url);
res.end('hello\n');
}).listen(3000, function(){
debug('listening');
});
// fake worker of some kind
require('./worker');
```
Example [_worker.js_](./examples/node/worker.js):
```js
var a = require('debug')('worker:a')
, b = require('debug')('worker:b');
function work() {
a('doing lots of uninteresting work');
setTimeout(work, Math.random() * 1000);
}
work();
function workb() {
b('doing some work');
setTimeout(workb, Math.random() * 2000);
}
workb();
```
The `DEBUG` environment variable is then used to enable these based on space or
comma-delimited names.
Here are some examples:
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 04 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091703-a6302cdc-7c38-11e7-8304-7c0b3bc600cd.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 38 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091700-a62a6888-7c38-11e7-800b-db911291ca2b.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 25 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091701-a62ea114-7c38-11e7-826a-2692bedca740.png">
#### Windows command prompt notes
##### CMD
On Windows the environment variable is set using the `set` command.
```cmd
set DEBUG=*,-not_this
```
Example:
```cmd
set DEBUG=* & node app.js
```
##### PowerShell (VS Code default)
PowerShell uses different syntax to set environment variables.
```cmd
$env:DEBUG = "*,-not_this"
```
Example:
```cmd
$env:DEBUG='app';node app.js
```
Then, run the program to be debugged as usual.
npm script example:
```js
"windowsDebug": "@powershell -Command $env:DEBUG='*';node app.js",
```
## Namespace Colors
Every debug instance has a color generated for it based on its namespace name.
This helps when visually parsing the debug output to identify which debug instance
a debug line belongs to.
#### Node.js
In Node.js, colors are enabled when stderr is a TTY. You also _should_ install
the [`supports-color`](https://npmjs.org/supports-color) module alongside debug,
otherwise debug will only use a small handful of basic colors.
<img width="521" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092181-47f6a9e6-7c3a-11e7-9a14-1928d8a711cd.png">
#### Web Browser
Colors are also enabled on "Web Inspectors" that understand the `%c` formatting
option. These are WebKit web inspectors, Firefox ([since version
31](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2014/05/editable-box-model-multiple-selection-sublime-text-keys-much-more-firefox-developer-tools-episode-31/))
and the Firebug plugin for Firefox (any version).
<img width="524" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092033-b65f9f2e-7c39-11e7-8e32-f6f0d8e865c1.png">
## Millisecond diff
When actively developing an application it can be useful to see when the time spent between one `debug()` call and the next. Suppose for example you invoke `debug()` before requesting a resource, and after as well, the "+NNNms" will show you how much time was spent between calls.
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
When stdout is not a TTY, `Date#toISOString()` is used, making it more useful for logging the debug information as shown below:
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091956-6bd78372-7c39-11e7-8c55-c948396d6edd.png">
## Conventions
If you're using this in one or more of your libraries, you _should_ use the name of your library so that developers may toggle debugging as desired without guessing names. If you have more than one debuggers you _should_ prefix them with your library name and use ":" to separate features. For example "bodyParser" from Connect would then be "connect:bodyParser". If you append a "*" to the end of your name, it will always be enabled regardless of the setting of the DEBUG environment variable. You can then use it for normal output as well as debug output.
## Wildcards
The `*` character may be used as a wildcard. Suppose for example your library has
debuggers named "connect:bodyParser", "connect:compress", "connect:session",
instead of listing all three with
`DEBUG=connect:bodyParser,connect:compress,connect:session`, you may simply do
`DEBUG=connect:*`, or to run everything using this module simply use `DEBUG=*`.
You can also exclude specific debuggers by prefixing them with a "-" character.
For example, `DEBUG=*,-connect:*` would include all debuggers except those
starting with "connect:".
## Environment Variables
When running through Node.js, you can set a few environment variables that will
change the behavior of the debug logging:
| Name | Purpose |
|-----------|-------------------------------------------------|
| `DEBUG` | Enables/disables specific debugging namespaces. |
| `DEBUG_HIDE_DATE` | Hide date from debug output (non-TTY). |
| `DEBUG_COLORS`| Whether or not to use colors in the debug output. |
| `DEBUG_DEPTH` | Object inspection depth. |
| `DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN` | Shows hidden properties on inspected objects. |
__Note:__ The environment variables beginning with `DEBUG_` end up being
converted into an Options object that gets used with `%o`/`%O` formatters.
See the Node.js documentation for
[`util.inspect()`](https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options)
for the complete list.
## Formatters
Debug uses [printf-style](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_format_string) formatting.
Below are the officially supported formatters:
| Formatter | Representation |
|-----------|----------------|
| `%O` | Pretty-print an Object on multiple lines. |
| `%o` | Pretty-print an Object all on a single line. |
| `%s` | String. |
| `%d` | Number (both integer and float). |
| `%j` | JSON. Replaced with the string '[Circular]' if the argument contains circular references. |
| `%%` | Single percent sign ('%'). This does not consume an argument. |
### Custom formatters
You can add custom formatters by extending the `debug.formatters` object.
For example, if you wanted to add support for rendering a Buffer as hex with
`%h`, you could do something like:
```js
const createDebug = require('debug')
createDebug.formatters.h = (v) => {
return v.toString('hex')
}
// …elsewhere
const debug = createDebug('foo')
debug('this is hex: %h', new Buffer('hello world'))
// foo this is hex: 68656c6c6f20776f726c6421 +0ms
```
## Browser Support
You can build a browser-ready script using [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify),
or just use the [browserify-as-a-service](https://wzrd.in/) [build](https://wzrd.in/standalone/debug@latest),
if you don't want to build it yourself.
Debug's enable state is currently persisted by `localStorage`.
Consider the situation shown below where you have `worker:a` and `worker:b`,
and wish to debug both. You can enable this using `localStorage.debug`:
```js
localStorage.debug = 'worker:*'
```
And then refresh the page.
```js
a = debug('worker:a');
b = debug('worker:b');
setInterval(function(){
a('doing some work');
}, 1000);
setInterval(function(){
b('doing some work');
}, 1200);
```
## Output streams
By default `debug` will log to stderr, however this can be configured per-namespace by overriding the `log` method:
Example [_stdout.js_](./examples/node/stdout.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug');
var error = debug('app:error');
// by default stderr is used
error('goes to stderr!');
var log = debug('app:log');
// set this namespace to log via console.log
log.log = console.log.bind(console); // don't forget to bind to console!
log('goes to stdout');
error('still goes to stderr!');
// set all output to go via console.info
// overrides all per-namespace log settings
debug.log = console.info.bind(console);
error('now goes to stdout via console.info');
log('still goes to stdout, but via console.info now');
```
## Extend
You can simply extend debugger
```js
const log = require('debug')('auth');
//creates new debug instance with extended namespace
const logSign = log.extend('sign');
const logLogin = log.extend('login');
log('hello'); // auth hello
logSign('hello'); //auth:sign hello
logLogin('hello'); //auth:login hello
```
## Set dynamically
You can also enable debug dynamically by calling the `enable()` method :
```js
let debug = require('debug');
console.log(1, debug.enabled('test'));
debug.enable('test');
console.log(2, debug.enabled('test'));
debug.disable();
console.log(3, debug.enabled('test'));
```
print :
```
1 false
2 true
3 false
```
Usage :
`enable(namespaces)`
`namespaces` can include modes separated by a colon and wildcards.
Note that calling `enable()` completely overrides previously set DEBUG variable :
```
$ DEBUG=foo node -e 'var dbg = require("debug"); dbg.enable("bar"); console.log(dbg.enabled("foo"))'
=> false
```
`disable()`
Will disable all namespaces. The functions returns the namespaces currently
enabled (and skipped). This can be useful if you want to disable debugging
temporarily without knowing what was enabled to begin with.
For example:
```js
let debug = require('debug');
debug.enable('foo:*,-foo:bar');
let namespaces = debug.disable();
debug.enable(namespaces);
```
Note: There is no guarantee that the string will be identical to the initial
enable string, but semantically they will be identical.
## Checking whether a debug target is enabled
After you've created a debug instance, you can determine whether or not it is
enabled by checking the `enabled` property:
```javascript
const debug = require('debug')('http');
if (debug.enabled) {
// do stuff...
}
```
You can also manually toggle this property to force the debug instance to be
enabled or disabled.
## Authors
- TJ Holowaychuk
- Nathan Rajlich
- Andrew Rhyne
## Backers
Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/debug#backer)]
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## Sponsors
Become a sponsor and get your logo on our README on Github with a link to your site. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/debug#sponsor)]
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## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014-2017 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
### Estraverse [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse)
Estraverse ([estraverse](http://github.com/estools/estraverse)) is
[ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
traversal functions from [esmangle project](http://github.com/estools/esmangle).
### Documentation
You can find usage docs at [wiki page](https://github.com/estools/estraverse/wiki/Usage).
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'FunctionExpression' || node.type == 'FunctionDeclaration')
return estraverse.VisitorOption.Skip;
},
leave: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'VariableDeclarator')
console.log(node.id.name);
}
});
```
We can use `this.skip`, `this.remove` and `this.break` functions instead of using Skip, Remove and Break.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node) {
this.break();
}
});
```
And estraverse provides `estraverse.replace` function. When returning node from `enter`/`leave`, current node is replaced with it.
```javascript
result = estraverse.replace(tree, {
enter: function (node) {
// Replace it with replaced.
if (node.type === 'Literal')
return replaced;
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.keys` mapping, we can extend estraverse traversing functionality.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
keys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.fallback` option, we can control the behavior when encountering unknown nodes.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Iterating the child **nodes** of unknown nodes.
fallback: 'iteration'
});
```
When `visitor.fallback` is a function, we can determine which keys to visit on each node.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Skip the `argument` property of each node
fallback: function(node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument';
});
}
});
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2012-2016 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
[Build]: http://img.shields.io/travis/litejs/natural-compare-lite.png
[Coverage]: http://img.shields.io/coveralls/litejs/natural-compare-lite.png
[1]: https://travis-ci.org/litejs/natural-compare-lite
[2]: https://coveralls.io/r/litejs/natural-compare-lite
[npm package]: https://npmjs.org/package/natural-compare-lite
[GitHub repo]: https://github.com/litejs/natural-compare-lite
@version 1.4.0
@date 2015-10-26
@stability 3 - Stable
Natural Compare – [![Build][]][1] [![Coverage][]][2]
===============
Compare strings containing a mix of letters and numbers
in the way a human being would in sort order.
This is described as a "natural ordering".
```text
Standard sorting: Natural order sorting:
img1.png img1.png
img10.png img2.png
img12.png img10.png
img2.png img12.png
```
String.naturalCompare returns a number indicating
whether a reference string comes before or after or is the same
as the given string in sort order.
Use it with builtin sort() function.
### Installation
- In browser
```html
<script src=min.natural-compare.js></script>
```
- In node.js: `npm install natural-compare-lite`
```javascript
require("natural-compare-lite")
```
### Usage
```javascript
// Simple case sensitive example
var a = ["z1.doc", "z10.doc", "z17.doc", "z2.doc", "z23.doc", "z3.doc"];
a.sort(String.naturalCompare);
// ["z1.doc", "z2.doc", "z3.doc", "z10.doc", "z17.doc", "z23.doc"]
// Use wrapper function for case insensitivity
a.sort(function(a, b){
return String.naturalCompare(a.toLowerCase(), b.toLowerCase());
})
// In most cases we want to sort an array of objects
var a = [ {"street":"350 5th Ave", "room":"A-1021"}
, {"street":"350 5th Ave", "room":"A-21046-b"} ];
// sort by street, then by room
a.sort(function(a, b){
return String.naturalCompare(a.street, b.street) || String.naturalCompare(a.room, b.room);
})
// When text transformation is needed (eg toLowerCase()),
// it is best for performance to keep
// transformed key in that object.
// There are no need to do text transformation
// on each comparision when sorting.
var a = [ {"make":"Audi", "model":"A6"}
, {"make":"Kia", "model":"Rio"} ];
// sort by make, then by model
a.map(function(car){
car.sort_key = (car.make + " " + car.model).toLowerCase();
})
a.sort(function(a, b){
return String.naturalCompare(a.sort_key, b.sort_key);
})
```
- Works well with dates in ISO format eg "Rev 2012-07-26.doc".
### Custom alphabet
It is possible to configure a custom alphabet
to achieve a desired order.
```javascript
// Estonian alphabet
String.alphabet = "ABDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSŠZŽTUVÕÄÖÜXYabdefghijklmnoprsšzžtuvõäöüxy"
["t", "z", "x", "õ"].sort(String.naturalCompare)
// ["z", "t", "õ", "x"]
// Russian alphabet
String.alphabet = "АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя"
["Ё", "А", "Б"].sort(String.naturalCompare)
// ["А", "Б", "Ё"]
```
External links
--------------
- [GitHub repo][https://github.com/litejs/natural-compare-lite]
- [jsperf test](http://jsperf.com/natural-sort-2/12)
Licence
-------
Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Lauri Rooden <lauri@rooden.ee>
[The MIT License](http://lauri.rooden.ee/mit-license.txt)
# regexpp
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/regexpp)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/regexpp)
[](https://github.com/mysticatea/regexpp/actions)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/mysticatea/regexpp)
[](https://david-dm.org/mysticatea/regexpp)
A regular expression parser for ECMAScript.
## 💿 Installation
```bash
$ npm install regexpp
```
- require Node.js 8 or newer.
## 📖 Usage
```ts
import {
AST,
RegExpParser,
RegExpValidator,
RegExpVisitor,
parseRegExpLiteral,
validateRegExpLiteral,
visitRegExpAST
} from "regexpp"
```
### parseRegExpLiteral(source, options?)
Parse a given regular expression literal then make AST object.
This is equivalent to `new RegExpParser(options).parseLiteral(source)`.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string | RegExp`) The source code to parse.
- `options?` ([`RegExpParser.Options`]) The options to parse.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression.
### validateRegExpLiteral(source, options?)
Validate a given regular expression literal.
This is equivalent to `new RegExpValidator(options).validateLiteral(source)`.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `options?` ([`RegExpValidator.Options`]) The options to validate.
### visitRegExpAST(ast, handlers)
Visit each node of a given AST.
This is equivalent to `new RegExpVisitor(handlers).visit(ast)`.
- **Parameters:**
- `ast` ([`AST.Node`]) The AST to visit.
- `handlers` ([`RegExpVisitor.Handlers`]) The callbacks.
### RegExpParser
#### new RegExpParser(options?)
- **Parameters:**
- `options?` ([`RegExpParser.Options`]) The options to parse.
#### parser.parseLiteral(source, start?, end?)
Parse a regular expression literal.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to parse. E.g. `"/abc/g"`.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression.
#### parser.parsePattern(source, start?, end?, uFlag?)
Parse a regular expression pattern.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to parse. E.g. `"abc"`.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- `uFlag?` (`boolean`) The flag to enable Unicode mode.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression pattern.
#### parser.parseFlags(source, start?, end?)
Parse a regular expression flags.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to parse. E.g. `"gim"`.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression flags.
### RegExpValidator
#### new RegExpValidator(options)
- **Parameters:**
- `options` ([`RegExpValidator.Options`]) The options to validate.
#### validator.validateLiteral(source, start, end)
Validate a regular expression literal.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
#### validator.validatePattern(source, start, end, uFlag)
Validate a regular expression pattern.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- `uFlag?` (`boolean`) The flag to enable Unicode mode.
#### validator.validateFlags(source, start, end)
Validate a regular expression flags.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
### RegExpVisitor
#### new RegExpVisitor(handlers)
- **Parameters:**
- `handlers` ([`RegExpVisitor.Handlers`]) The callbacks.
#### visitor.visit(ast)
Validate a regular expression literal.
- **Parameters:**
- `ast` ([`AST.Node`]) The AST to visit.
## 📰 Changelog
- [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/mysticatea/regexpp/releases)
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome contributing!
Please use GitHub's Issues/PRs.
### Development Tools
- `npm test` runs tests and measures coverage.
- `npm run build` compiles TypeScript source code to `index.js`, `index.js.map`, and `index.d.ts`.
- `npm run clean` removes the temporary files which are created by `npm test` and `npm run build`.
- `npm run lint` runs ESLint.
- `npm run update:test` updates test fixtures.
- `npm run update:ids` updates `src/unicode/ids.ts`.
- `npm run watch` runs tests with `--watch` option.
[`AST.Node`]: src/ast.ts#L4
[`RegExpParser.Options`]: src/parser.ts#L539
[`RegExpValidator.Options`]: src/validator.ts#L127
[`RegExpVisitor.Handlers`]: src/visitor.ts#L204
# color-convert
[](https://travis-ci.org/Qix-/color-convert)
Color-convert is a color conversion library for JavaScript and node.
It converts all ways between `rgb`, `hsl`, `hsv`, `hwb`, `cmyk`, `ansi`, `ansi16`, `hex` strings, and CSS `keyword`s (will round to closest):
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
convert.rgb.hsl(140, 200, 100); // [96, 48, 59]
convert.keyword.rgb('blue'); // [0, 0, 255]
var rgbChannels = convert.rgb.channels; // 3
var cmykChannels = convert.cmyk.channels; // 4
var ansiChannels = convert.ansi16.channels; // 1
```
# Install
```console
$ npm install color-convert
```
# API
Simply get the property of the _from_ and _to_ conversion that you're looking for.
All functions have a rounded and unrounded variant. By default, return values are rounded. To get the unrounded (raw) results, simply tack on `.raw` to the function.
All 'from' functions have a hidden property called `.channels` that indicates the number of channels the function expects (not including alpha).
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
// Hex to LAB
convert.hex.lab('DEADBF'); // [ 76, 21, -2 ]
convert.hex.lab.raw('DEADBF'); // [ 75.56213190997677, 20.653827952644754, -2.290532499330533 ]
// RGB to CMYK
convert.rgb.cmyk(167, 255, 4); // [ 35, 0, 98, 0 ]
convert.rgb.cmyk.raw(167, 255, 4); // [ 34.509803921568626, 0, 98.43137254901961, 0 ]
```
### Arrays
All functions that accept multiple arguments also support passing an array.
Note that this does **not** apply to functions that convert from a color that only requires one value (e.g. `keyword`, `ansi256`, `hex`, etc.)
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
convert.rgb.hex(123, 45, 67); // '7B2D43'
convert.rgb.hex([123, 45, 67]); // '7B2D43'
```
## Routing
Conversions that don't have an _explicitly_ defined conversion (in [conversions.js](conversions.js)), but can be converted by means of sub-conversions (e.g. XYZ -> **RGB** -> CMYK), are automatically routed together. This allows just about any color model supported by `color-convert` to be converted to any other model, so long as a sub-conversion path exists. This is also true for conversions requiring more than one step in between (e.g. LCH -> **LAB** -> **XYZ** -> **RGB** -> Hex).
Keep in mind that extensive conversions _may_ result in a loss of precision, and exist only to be complete. For a list of "direct" (single-step) conversions, see [conversions.js](conversions.js).
# Contribute
If there is a new model you would like to support, or want to add a direct conversion between two existing models, please send us a pull request.
# License
Copyright © 2011-2016, Heather Arthur and Josh Junon. Licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
The AssemblyScript Runtime
==========================
The runtime provides the functionality necessary to dynamically allocate and deallocate memory of objects, arrays and buffers, as well as collect garbage that is no longer used. The current implementation is either a Two-Color Mark & Sweep (TCMS) garbage collector that must be called manually when the execution stack is unwound or an Incremental Tri-Color Mark & Sweep (ITCMS) garbage collector that is fully automated with a shadow stack, implemented on top of a Two-Level Segregate Fit (TLSF) memory manager. It's not designed to be the fastest of its kind, but intentionally focuses on simplicity and ease of integration until we can replace it with the real deal, i.e. Wasm GC.
Interface
---------
### Garbage collector / `--exportRuntime`
* **__new**(size: `usize`, id: `u32` = 0): `usize`<br />
Dynamically allocates a GC object of at least the specified size and returns its address.
Alignment is guaranteed to be 16 bytes to fit up to v128 values naturally.
GC-allocated objects cannot be used with `__realloc` and `__free`.
* **__pin**(ptr: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Pins the object pointed to by `ptr` externally so it and its directly reachable members and indirectly reachable objects do not become garbage collected.
* **__unpin**(ptr: `usize`): `void`<br />
Unpins the object pointed to by `ptr` externally so it can become garbage collected.
* **__collect**(): `void`<br />
Performs a full garbage collection.
### Internals
* **__alloc**(size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Dynamically allocates a chunk of memory of at least the specified size and returns its address.
Alignment is guaranteed to be 16 bytes to fit up to v128 values naturally.
* **__realloc**(ptr: `usize`, size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Dynamically changes the size of a chunk of memory, possibly moving it to a new address.
* **__free**(ptr: `usize`): `void`<br />
Frees a dynamically allocated chunk of memory by its address.
* **__renew**(ptr: `usize`, size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Like `__realloc`, but for `__new`ed GC objects.
* **__link**(parentPtr: `usize`, childPtr: `usize`, expectMultiple: `bool`): `void`<br />
Introduces a link from a parent object to a child object, i.e. upon `parent.field = child`.
* **__visit**(ptr: `usize`, cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Concrete visitor implementation called during traversal. Cookie can be used to indicate one of multiple operations.
* **__visit_globals**(cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Calls `__visit` on each global that is of a managed type.
* **__visit_members**(ptr: `usize`, cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Calls `__visit` on each member of the object pointed to by `ptr`.
* **__typeinfo**(id: `u32`): `RTTIFlags`<br />
Obtains the runtime type information for objects with the specified runtime id. Runtime type information is a set of flags indicating whether a type is managed, an array or similar, and what the relevant alignments when creating an instance externally are etc.
* **__instanceof**(ptr: `usize`, classId: `u32`): `bool`<br />
Tests if the object pointed to by `ptr` is an instance of the specified class id.
ITCMS / `--runtime incremental`
-----
The Incremental Tri-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector maintains a separate shadow stack of managed values in the background to achieve full automation. Maintaining another stack introduces some overhead compared to the simpler Two-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector, but makes it independent of whether the execution stack is unwound or not when it is invoked, so the garbage collector can run interleaved with the program.
There are several constants one can experiment with to tweak ITCMS's automation:
* `--use ASC_GC_GRANULARITY=1024`<br />
How often to interrupt. The default of 1024 means "interrupt each 1024 bytes allocated".
* `--use ASC_GC_STEPFACTOR=200`<br />
How long to interrupt. The default of 200% means "run at double the speed of allocations".
* `--use ASC_GC_IDLEFACTOR=200`<br />
How long to idle. The default of 200% means "wait for memory to double before kicking in again".
* `--use ASC_GC_MARKCOST=1`<br />
How costly it is to mark one object. Budget per interrupt is `GRANULARITY * STEPFACTOR / 100`.
* `--use ASC_GC_SWEEPCOST=10`<br />
How costly it is to sweep one object. Budget per interrupt is `GRANULARITY * STEPFACTOR / 100`.
TCMS / `--runtime minimal`
----
If automation and low pause times aren't strictly necessary, using the Two-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector instead by invoking collection manually at appropriate times when the execution stack is unwound may be more performant as it simpler and has less overhead. The execution stack is typically unwound when invoking the collector externally, at a place that is not indirectly called from Wasm.
STUB / `--runtime stub`
----
The stub is a maximally minimal runtime substitute, consisting of a simple and fast bump allocator with no means of freeing up memory again, except when freeing the respective most recently allocated object on top of the bump. Useful where memory is not a concern, and/or where it is sufficient to destroy the whole module including any potential garbage after execution.
See also: [Garbage collection](https://www.assemblyscript.org/garbage-collection.html)
# yargs-parser
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/yargs-parser)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs-parser)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
The mighty option parser used by [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs).
visit the [yargs website](http://yargs.js.org/) for more examples, and thorough usage instructions.
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs-parser/master/yargs-logo.png">
## Example
```sh
npm i yargs-parser --save
```
```js
var argv = require('yargs-parser')(process.argv.slice(2))
console.log(argv)
```
```sh
node example.js --foo=33 --bar hello
{ _: [], foo: 33, bar: 'hello' }
```
_or parse a string!_
```js
var argv = require('yargs-parser')('--foo=99 --bar=33')
console.log(argv)
```
```sh
{ _: [], foo: 99, bar: 33 }
```
Convert an array of mixed types before passing to `yargs-parser`:
```js
var parse = require('yargs-parser')
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].join(' ')) // <-- array to string
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].map(String)) // <-- array of strings
```
## API
### require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})
Parses command line arguments returning a simple mapping of keys and values.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing the options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args` should be parsed:
* `opts.alias`: an object representing the set of aliases for a key: `{alias: {foo: ['f']}}`.
* `opts.array`: indicate that keys should be parsed as an array: `{array: ['foo', 'bar']}`.<br>
Indicate that keys should be parsed as an array and coerced to booleans / numbers:<br>
`{array: [{ key: 'foo', boolean: true }, {key: 'bar', number: true}]}`.
* `opts.boolean`: arguments should be parsed as booleans: `{boolean: ['x', 'y']}`.
* `opts.coerce`: provide a custom synchronous function that returns a coerced value from the argument provided
(or throws an error). For arrays the function is called only once for the entire array:<br>
`{coerce: {foo: function (arg) {return modifiedArg}}}`.
* `opts.config`: indicate a key that represents a path to a configuration file (this file will be loaded and parsed).
* `opts.configObjects`: configuration objects to parse, their properties will be set as arguments:<br>
`{configObjects: [{'x': 5, 'y': 33}, {'z': 44}]}`.
* `opts.configuration`: provide configuration options to the yargs-parser (see: [configuration](#configuration)).
* `opts.count`: indicate a key that should be used as a counter, e.g., `-vvv` = `{v: 3}`.
* `opts.default`: provide default values for keys: `{default: {x: 33, y: 'hello world!'}}`.
* `opts.envPrefix`: environment variables (`process.env`) with the prefix provided should be parsed.
* `opts.narg`: specify that a key requires `n` arguments: `{narg: {x: 2}}`.
* `opts.normalize`: `path.normalize()` will be applied to values set to this key.
* `opts.number`: keys should be treated as numbers.
* `opts.string`: keys should be treated as strings (even if they resemble a number `-x 33`).
**returns:**
* `obj`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
### require('yargs-parser').detailed(args, opts={})
Parses a command line string, returning detailed information required by the
yargs engine.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args`, inputs are identical to `require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})`.
**returns:**
* `argv`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
* `error`: populated with an error object if an exception occurred during parsing.
* `aliases`: the inferred list of aliases built by combining lists in `opts.alias`.
* `newAliases`: any new aliases added via camel-case expansion:
* `boolean`: `{ fooBar: true }`
* `defaulted`: any new argument created by `opts.default`, no aliases included.
* `boolean`: `{ foo: true }`
* `configuration`: given by default settings and `opts.configuration`.
<a name="configuration"></a>
### Configuration
The yargs-parser applies several automated transformations on the keys provided
in `args`. These features can be turned on and off using the `configuration` field
of `opts`.
```js
var parsed = parser(['--no-dice'], {
configuration: {
'boolean-negation': false
}
})
```
### short option groups
* default: `true`.
* key: `short-option-groups`.
Should a group of short-options be treated as boolean flags?
```sh
node example.js -abc
{ _: [], a: true, b: true, c: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -abc
{ _: [], abc: true }
```
### camel-case expansion
* default: `true`.
* key: `camel-case-expansion`.
Should hyphenated arguments be expanded into camel-case aliases?
```sh
node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true, fooBar: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true }
```
### dot-notation
* default: `true`
* key: `dot-notation`
Should keys that contain `.` be treated as objects?
```sh
node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], foo: { bar: true } }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], "foo.bar": true }
```
### parse numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-numbers`
Should keys that look like numbers be treated as such?
```sh
node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: 99.3 }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: "99.3" }
```
### boolean negation
* default: `true`
* key: `boolean-negation`
Should variables prefixed with `--no` be treated as negations?
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], "no-foo": true }
```
### combine arrays
* default: `false`
* key: `combine-arrays`
Should arrays be combined when provided by both command line arguments and
a configuration file.
### duplicate arguments array
* default: `true`
* key: `duplicate-arguments-array`
Should arguments be coerced into an array when duplicated:
```sh
node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: 2 }
```
### flatten duplicate arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `flatten-duplicate-arrays`
Should array arguments be coerced into a single array when duplicated:
```sh
node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [1, 2, 3, 4] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] }
```
### greedy arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `greedy-arrays`
Should arrays consume more than one positional argument following their flag.
```sh
node example --arr 1 2
{ _[], arr: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example --arr 1 2
{ _[2], arr: [1] }
```
**Note: in `v18.0.0` we are considering defaulting greedy arrays to `false`.**
### nargs eats options
* default: `false`
* key: `nargs-eats-options`
Should nargs consume dash options as well as positional arguments.
### negation prefix
* default: `no-`
* key: `negation-prefix`
The prefix to use for negated boolean variables.
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if set to `quux`:_
```sh
node example.js --quuxfoo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
### populate --
* default: `false`.
* key: `populate--`
Should unparsed flags be stored in `--` or `_`.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a', 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a' ], '--': [ 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
### set placeholder key
* default: `false`.
* key: `set-placeholder-key`.
Should a placeholder be added for keys not set via the corresponding CLI argument?
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, c: 2 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, b: undefined, c: 2 }
```
### halt at non-option
* default: `false`.
* key: `halt-at-non-option`.
Should parsing stop at the first positional argument? This is similar to how e.g. `ssh` parses its command line.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b' ], a: 'run', x: 'y' }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b', '-x', 'y' ], a: 'run' }
```
### strip aliased
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-aliased`
Should aliases be removed before returning results?
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1, 'test-alias': 1, testAlias: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
### strip dashed
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-dashed`
Should dashed keys be removed before returning results? This option has no effect if
`camel-case-expansion` is disabled.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], testField: 1 }
```
### unknown options as args
* default: `false`
* key: `unknown-options-as-args`
Should unknown options be treated like regular arguments? An unknown option is one that is not
configured in `opts`.
_If disabled_
```sh
node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: [], unknownOption: true, knownOption: 2, stringOption: '', unknownOption2: true }
```
_If enabled_
```sh
node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: ['--unknown-option'], knownOption: 2, stringOption: '--unknown-option2' }
```
## Special Thanks
The yargs project evolves from optimist and minimist. It owes its
existence to a lot of James Halliday's hard work. Thanks [substack](https://github.com/substack) **beep** **boop** \o/
## License
ISC
The AssemblyScript Runtime
==========================
The runtime provides the functionality necessary to dynamically allocate and deallocate memory of objects, arrays and buffers, as well as collect garbage that is no longer used. The current implementation is either a Two-Color Mark & Sweep (TCMS) garbage collector that must be called manually when the execution stack is unwound or an Incremental Tri-Color Mark & Sweep (ITCMS) garbage collector that is fully automated with a shadow stack, implemented on top of a Two-Level Segregate Fit (TLSF) memory manager. It's not designed to be the fastest of its kind, but intentionally focuses on simplicity and ease of integration until we can replace it with the real deal, i.e. Wasm GC.
Interface
---------
### Garbage collector / `--exportRuntime`
* **__new**(size: `usize`, id: `u32` = 0): `usize`<br />
Dynamically allocates a GC object of at least the specified size and returns its address.
Alignment is guaranteed to be 16 bytes to fit up to v128 values naturally.
GC-allocated objects cannot be used with `__realloc` and `__free`.
* **__pin**(ptr: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Pins the object pointed to by `ptr` externally so it and its directly reachable members and indirectly reachable objects do not become garbage collected.
* **__unpin**(ptr: `usize`): `void`<br />
Unpins the object pointed to by `ptr` externally so it can become garbage collected.
* **__collect**(): `void`<br />
Performs a full garbage collection.
### Internals
* **__alloc**(size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Dynamically allocates a chunk of memory of at least the specified size and returns its address.
Alignment is guaranteed to be 16 bytes to fit up to v128 values naturally.
* **__realloc**(ptr: `usize`, size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Dynamically changes the size of a chunk of memory, possibly moving it to a new address.
* **__free**(ptr: `usize`): `void`<br />
Frees a dynamically allocated chunk of memory by its address.
* **__renew**(ptr: `usize`, size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Like `__realloc`, but for `__new`ed GC objects.
* **__link**(parentPtr: `usize`, childPtr: `usize`, expectMultiple: `bool`): `void`<br />
Introduces a link from a parent object to a child object, i.e. upon `parent.field = child`.
* **__visit**(ptr: `usize`, cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Concrete visitor implementation called during traversal. Cookie can be used to indicate one of multiple operations.
* **__visit_globals**(cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Calls `__visit` on each global that is of a managed type.
* **__visit_members**(ptr: `usize`, cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Calls `__visit` on each member of the object pointed to by `ptr`.
* **__typeinfo**(id: `u32`): `RTTIFlags`<br />
Obtains the runtime type information for objects with the specified runtime id. Runtime type information is a set of flags indicating whether a type is managed, an array or similar, and what the relevant alignments when creating an instance externally are etc.
* **__instanceof**(ptr: `usize`, classId: `u32`): `bool`<br />
Tests if the object pointed to by `ptr` is an instance of the specified class id.
ITCMS / `--runtime incremental`
-----
The Incremental Tri-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector maintains a separate shadow stack of managed values in the background to achieve full automation. Maintaining another stack introduces some overhead compared to the simpler Two-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector, but makes it independent of whether the execution stack is unwound or not when it is invoked, so the garbage collector can run interleaved with the program.
There are several constants one can experiment with to tweak ITCMS's automation:
* `--use ASC_GC_GRANULARITY=1024`<br />
How often to interrupt. The default of 1024 means "interrupt each 1024 bytes allocated".
* `--use ASC_GC_STEPFACTOR=200`<br />
How long to interrupt. The default of 200% means "run at double the speed of allocations".
* `--use ASC_GC_IDLEFACTOR=200`<br />
How long to idle. The default of 200% means "wait for memory to double before kicking in again".
* `--use ASC_GC_MARKCOST=1`<br />
How costly it is to mark one object. Budget per interrupt is `GRANULARITY * STEPFACTOR / 100`.
* `--use ASC_GC_SWEEPCOST=10`<br />
How costly it is to sweep one object. Budget per interrupt is `GRANULARITY * STEPFACTOR / 100`.
TCMS / `--runtime minimal`
----
If automation and low pause times aren't strictly necessary, using the Two-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector instead by invoking collection manually at appropriate times when the execution stack is unwound may be more performant as it simpler and has less overhead. The execution stack is typically unwound when invoking the collector externally, at a place that is not indirectly called from Wasm.
STUB / `--runtime stub`
----
The stub is a maximally minimal runtime substitute, consisting of a simple and fast bump allocator with no means of freeing up memory again, except when freeing the respective most recently allocated object on top of the bump. Useful where memory is not a concern, and/or where it is sufficient to destroy the whole module including any potential garbage after execution.
See also: [Garbage collection](https://www.assemblyscript.org/garbage-collection.html)
# URI.js
URI.js is an [RFC 3986](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt) compliant, scheme extendable URI parsing/validating/resolving library for all JavaScript environments (browsers, Node.js, etc).
It is also compliant with the IRI ([RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt)), IDNA ([RFC 5890](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5890.txt)), IPv6 Address ([RFC 5952](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5952.txt)), IPv6 Zone Identifier ([RFC 6874](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6874.txt)) specifications.
URI.js has an extensive test suite, and works in all (Node.js, web) environments. It weighs in at 6.4kb (gzipped, 17kb deflated).
## API
### Parsing
URI.parse("uri://user:pass@example.com:123/one/two.three?q1=a1&q2=a2#body");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "uri",
// userinfo : "user:pass",
// host : "example.com",
// port : 123,
// path : "/one/two.three",
// query : "q1=a1&q2=a2",
// fragment : "body"
//}
### Serializing
URI.serialize({scheme : "http", host : "example.com", fragment : "footer"}) === "http://example.com/#footer"
### Resolving
URI.resolve("uri://a/b/c/d?q", "../../g") === "uri://a/g"
### Normalizing
URI.normalize("HTTP://ABC.com:80/%7Esmith/home.html") === "http://abc.com/~smith/home.html"
### Comparison
URI.equal("example://a/b/c/%7Bfoo%7D", "eXAMPLE://a/./b/../b/%63/%7bfoo%7d") === true
### IP Support
//IPv4 normalization
URI.normalize("//192.068.001.000") === "//192.68.1.0"
//IPv6 normalization
URI.normalize("//[2001:0:0DB8::0:0001]") === "//[2001:0:db8::1]"
//IPv6 zone identifier support
URI.parse("//[2001:db8::7%25en1]");
//returns:
//{
// host : "2001:db8::7%en1"
//}
### IRI Support
//convert IRI to URI
URI.serialize(URI.parse("http://examplé.org/rosé")) === "http://xn--exampl-gva.org/ros%C3%A9"
//convert URI to IRI
URI.serialize(URI.parse("http://xn--exampl-gva.org/ros%C3%A9"), {iri:true}) === "http://examplé.org/rosé"
### Options
All of the above functions can accept an additional options argument that is an object that can contain one or more of the following properties:
* `scheme` (string)
Indicates the scheme that the URI should be treated as, overriding the URI's normal scheme parsing behavior.
* `reference` (string)
If set to `"suffix"`, it indicates that the URI is in the suffix format, and the validator will use the option's `scheme` property to determine the URI's scheme.
* `tolerant` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the parser will relax URI resolving rules.
* `absolutePath` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the serializer will not resolve a relative `path` component.
* `iri` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the serializer will unescape non-ASCII characters as per [RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt).
* `unicodeSupport` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the parser will unescape non-ASCII characters in the parsed output as per [RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt).
* `domainHost` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the library will treat the `host` component as a domain name, and convert IDNs (International Domain Names) as per [RFC 5891](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5891.txt).
## Scheme Extendable
URI.js supports inserting custom [scheme](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme) dependent processing rules. Currently, URI.js has built in support for the following schemes:
* http \[[RFC 2616](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt)\]
* https \[[RFC 2818](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2818.txt)\]
* ws \[[RFC 6455](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt)\]
* wss \[[RFC 6455](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt)\]
* mailto \[[RFC 6068](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6068.txt)\]
* urn \[[RFC 2141](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2141.txt)\]
* urn:uuid \[[RFC 4122](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt)\]
### HTTP/HTTPS Support
URI.equal("HTTP://ABC.COM:80", "http://abc.com/") === true
URI.equal("https://abc.com", "HTTPS://ABC.COM:443/") === true
### WS/WSS Support
URI.parse("wss://example.com/foo?bar=baz");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "wss",
// host: "example.com",
// resourceName: "/foo?bar=baz",
// secure: true,
//}
URI.equal("WS://ABC.COM:80/chat#one", "ws://abc.com/chat") === true
### Mailto Support
URI.parse("mailto:alpha@example.com,bravo@example.com?subject=SUBSCRIBE&body=Sign%20me%20up!");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "mailto",
// to : ["alpha@example.com", "bravo@example.com"],
// subject : "SUBSCRIBE",
// body : "Sign me up!"
//}
URI.serialize({
scheme : "mailto",
to : ["alpha@example.com"],
subject : "REMOVE",
body : "Please remove me",
headers : {
cc : "charlie@example.com"
}
}) === "mailto:alpha@example.com?cc=charlie@example.com&subject=REMOVE&body=Please%20remove%20me"
### URN Support
URI.parse("urn:example:foo");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "urn",
// nid : "example",
// nss : "foo",
//}
#### URN UUID Support
URI.parse("urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "urn",
// nid : "uuid",
// uuid : "f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6",
//}
## Usage
To load in a browser, use the following tag:
<script type="text/javascript" src="uri-js/dist/es5/uri.all.min.js"></script>
To load in a CommonJS/Module environment, first install with npm/yarn by running on the command line:
npm install uri-js
# OR
yarn add uri-js
Then, in your code, load it using:
const URI = require("uri-js");
If you are writing your code in ES6+ (ESNEXT) or TypeScript, you would load it using:
import * as URI from "uri-js";
Or you can load just what you need using named exports:
import { parse, serialize, resolve, resolveComponents, normalize, equal, removeDotSegments, pctEncChar, pctDecChars, escapeComponent, unescapeComponent } from "uri-js";
## Breaking changes
### Breaking changes from 3.x
URN parsing has been completely changed to better align with the specification. Scheme is now always `urn`, but has two new properties: `nid` which contains the Namspace Identifier, and `nss` which contains the Namespace Specific String. The `nss` property will be removed by higher order scheme handlers, such as the UUID URN scheme handler.
The UUID of a URN can now be found in the `uuid` property.
### Breaking changes from 2.x
URI validation has been removed as it was slow, exposed a vulnerabilty, and was generally not useful.
### Breaking changes from 1.x
The `errors` array on parsed components is now an `error` string.
binaryen.js
===========
**binaryen.js** is a port of [Binaryen](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen) to the Web, allowing you to generate [WebAssembly](https://webassembly.org) using a JavaScript API.
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/Build/master?label=build&logo=github" alt="Build status" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/binaryen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binaryen.svg?label=latest&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm version" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/binaryen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binaryen/nightly.svg?label=nightly&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm nightly version" /></a>
Usage
-----
```
$> npm install binaryen
```
```js
var binaryen = require("binaryen");
// Create a module with a single function
var myModule = new binaryen.Module();
myModule.addFunction("add", binaryen.createType([ binaryen.i32, binaryen.i32 ]), binaryen.i32, [ binaryen.i32 ],
myModule.block(null, [
myModule.local.set(2,
myModule.i32.add(
myModule.local.get(0, binaryen.i32),
myModule.local.get(1, binaryen.i32)
)
),
myModule.return(
myModule.local.get(2, binaryen.i32)
)
])
);
myModule.addFunctionExport("add", "add");
// Optimize the module using default passes and levels
myModule.optimize();
// Validate the module
if (!myModule.validate())
throw new Error("validation error");
// Generate text format and binary
var textData = myModule.emitText();
var wasmData = myModule.emitBinary();
// Example usage with the WebAssembly API
var compiled = new WebAssembly.Module(wasmData);
var instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(compiled, {});
console.log(instance.exports.add(41, 1));
```
The buildbot also publishes nightly versions once a day if there have been changes. The latest nightly can be installed through
```
$> npm install binaryen@nightly
```
or you can use one of the [previous versions](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/tags) instead if necessary.
### Usage with a CDN
* From GitHub via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com):<br />
`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js@VERSION/index.js`
* From npm via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com):<br />
`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/binaryen@VERSION/index.js`
* From npm via [unpkg](https://unpkg.com):<br />
`https://unpkg.com/binaryen@VERSION/index.js`
Replace `VERSION` with a [specific version](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/releases) or omit it (not recommended in production) to use master/latest.
API
---
**Please note** that the Binaryen API is evolving fast and that definitions and documentation provided by the package tend to get out of sync despite our best efforts. It's a bot after all. If you rely on binaryen.js and spot an issue, please consider sending a PR our way by updating [index.d.ts](./index.d.ts) and [README.md](./README.md) to reflect the [current API](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/blob/master/src/js/binaryen.js-post.js).
<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
### Contents
- [Types](#types)
- [Module construction](#module-construction)
- [Module manipulation](#module-manipulation)
- [Module validation](#module-validation)
- [Module optimization](#module-optimization)
- [Module creation](#module-creation)
- [Expression construction](#expression-construction)
- [Control flow](#control-flow)
- [Variable accesses](#variable-accesses)
- [Integer operations](#integer-operations)
- [Floating point operations](#floating-point-operations)
- [Datatype conversions](#datatype-conversions)
- [Function calls](#function-calls)
- [Linear memory accesses](#linear-memory-accesses)
- [Host operations](#host-operations)
- [Vector operations 🦄](#vector-operations-)
- [Atomic memory accesses 🦄](#atomic-memory-accesses-)
- [Atomic read-modify-write operations 🦄](#atomic-read-modify-write-operations-)
- [Atomic wait and notify operations 🦄](#atomic-wait-and-notify-operations-)
- [Sign extension operations 🦄](#sign-extension-operations-)
- [Multi-value operations 🦄](#multi-value-operations-)
- [Exception handling operations 🦄](#exception-handling-operations-)
- [Reference types operations 🦄](#reference-types-operations-)
- [Expression manipulation](#expression-manipulation)
- [Relooper](#relooper)
- [Source maps](#source-maps)
- [Debugging](#debugging)
<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
[Future features](http://webassembly.org/docs/future-features/) 🦄 might not be supported by all runtimes.
### Types
* **none**: `Type`<br />
The none type, e.g., `void`.
* **i32**: `Type`<br />
32-bit integer type.
* **i64**: `Type`<br />
64-bit integer type.
* **f32**: `Type`<br />
32-bit float type.
* **f64**: `Type`<br />
64-bit float (double) type.
* **v128**: `Type`<br />
128-bit vector type. 🦄
* **funcref**: `Type`<br />
A function reference. 🦄
* **anyref**: `Type`<br />
Any host reference. 🦄
* **nullref**: `Type`<br />
A null reference. 🦄
* **exnref**: `Type`<br />
An exception reference. 🦄
* **unreachable**: `Type`<br />
Special type indicating unreachable code when obtaining information about an expression.
* **auto**: `Type`<br />
Special type used in **Module#block** exclusively. Lets the API figure out a block's result type automatically.
* **createType**(types: `Type[]`): `Type`<br />
Creates a multi-value type from an array of types.
* **expandType**(type: `Type`): `Type[]`<br />
Expands a multi-value type to an array of types.
### Module construction
* new **Module**()<br />
Constructs a new module.
* **parseText**(text: `string`): `Module`<br />
Creates a module from Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* **readBinary**(data: `Uint8Array`): `Module`<br />
Creates a module from binary data.
### Module manipulation
* Module#**addFunction**(name: `string`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`, vars: `Type[]`, body: `ExpressionRef`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Adds a function. `vars` indicate additional locals, in the given order.
* Module#**getFunction**(name: `string`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Gets a function, by name,
* Module#**removeFunction**(name: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes a function, by name.
* Module#**getNumFunctions**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of functions within the module.
* Module#**getFunctionByIndex**(index: `number`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Gets the function at the specified index.
* Module#**addFunctionImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `void`<br />
Adds a function import.
* Module#**addTableImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`): `void`<br />
Adds a table import. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addMemoryImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`): `void`<br />
Adds a memory import. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addGlobalImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, globalType: `Type`): `void`<br />
Adds a global variable import. Imported globals must be immutable.
* Module#**addFunctionExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a function export.
* Module#**addTableExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a table export. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addMemoryExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a memory export. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addGlobalExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a global variable export. Exported globals must be immutable.
* Module#**getNumExports**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of exports witin the module.
* Module#**getExportByIndex**(index: `number`): `ExportRef`<br />
Gets the export at the specified index.
* Module#**removeExport**(externalName: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes an export, by external name.
* Module#**addGlobal**(name: `string`, type: `Type`, mutable: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `GlobalRef`<br />
Adds a global instance variable.
* Module#**getGlobal**(name: `string`): `GlobalRef`<br />
Gets a global, by name,
* Module#**removeGlobal**(name: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes a global, by name.
* Module#**setFunctionTable**(initial: `number`, maximum: `number`, funcs: `string[]`, offset?: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Sets the contents of the function table. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**getFunctionTable**(): `{ imported: boolean, segments: TableElement[] }`<br />
Gets the contents of the function table.
* TableElement#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* TableElement#**names**: `string[]`
* Module#**setMemory**(initial: `number`, maximum: `number`, exportName: `string | null`, segments: `MemorySegment[]`, flags?: `number[]`, shared?: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Sets the memory. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`. Providing `exportName` also creates a memory export.
* MemorySegment#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemorySegment#**data**: `Uint8Array`
* MemorySegment#**passive**: `boolean`
* Module#**getNumMemorySegments**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of memory segments within the module.
* Module#**getMemorySegmentInfoByIndex**(index: `number`): `MemorySegmentInfo`<br />
Gets information about the memory segment at the specified index.
* MemorySegmentInfo#**offset**: `number`
* MemorySegmentInfo#**data**: `Uint8Array`
* MemorySegmentInfo#**passive**: `boolean`
* Module#**setStart**(start: `FunctionRef`): `void`<br />
Sets the start function.
* Module#**getFeatures**(): `Features`<br />
Gets the WebAssembly features enabled for this module.
Note that the return value may be a bitmask indicating multiple features. Possible feature flags are:
* Features.**MVP**: `Features`
* Features.**Atomics**: `Features`
* Features.**BulkMemory**: `Features`
* Features.**MutableGlobals**: `Features`
* Features.**NontrappingFPToInt**: `Features`
* Features.**SignExt**: `Features`
* Features.**SIMD128**: `Features`
* Features.**ExceptionHandling**: `Features`
* Features.**TailCall**: `Features`
* Features.**ReferenceTypes**: `Features`
* Features.**Multivalue**: `Features`
* Features.**All**: `Features`
* Module#**setFeatures**(features: `Features`): `void`<br />
Sets the WebAssembly features enabled for this module.
* Module#**addCustomSection**(name: `string`, contents: `Uint8Array`): `void`<br />
Adds a custom section to the binary.
* Module#**autoDrop**(): `void`<br />
Enables automatic insertion of `drop` operations where needed. Lets you not worry about dropping when creating your code.
* **getFunctionInfo**(ftype: `FunctionRef`: `FunctionInfo`<br />
Obtains information about a function.
* FunctionInfo#**name**: `string`
* FunctionInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* FunctionInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* FunctionInfo#**params**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**results**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**vars**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
* **getGlobalInfo**(global: `GlobalRef`): `GlobalInfo`<br />
Obtains information about a global.
* GlobalInfo#**name**: `string`
* GlobalInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* GlobalInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* GlobalInfo#**type**: `Type`
* GlobalInfo#**mutable**: `boolean`
* GlobalInfo#**init**: `ExpressionRef`
* **getExportInfo**(export_: `ExportRef`): `ExportInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an export.
* ExportInfo#**kind**: `ExternalKind`
* ExportInfo#**name**: `string`
* ExportInfo#**value**: `string`
Possible `ExternalKind` values are:
* **ExternalFunction**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalTable**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalMemory**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalGlobal**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalEvent**: `ExternalKind`
* **getEventInfo**(event: `EventRef`): `EventInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an event.
* EventInfo#**name**: `string`
* EventInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* EventInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* EventInfo#**attribute**: `number`
* EventInfo#**params**: `Type`
* EventInfo#**results**: `Type`
* **getSideEffects**(expr: `ExpressionRef`, features: `FeatureFlags`): `SideEffects`<br />
Gets the side effects of the specified expression.
* SideEffects.**None**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Branches**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Calls**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsLocal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesLocal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsGlobal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesGlobal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsMemory**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesMemory**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ImplicitTrap**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**IsAtomic**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Throws**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Any**: `SideEffects`
### Module validation
* Module#**validate**(): `boolean`<br />
Validates the module. Returns `true` if valid, otherwise prints validation errors and returns `false`.
### Module optimization
* Module#**optimize**(): `void`<br />
Optimizes the module using the default optimization passes.
* Module#**optimizeFunction**(func: `FunctionRef | string`): `void`<br />
Optimizes a single function using the default optimization passes.
* Module#**runPasses**(passes: `string[]`): `void`<br />
Runs the specified passes on the module.
* Module#**runPassesOnFunction**(func: `FunctionRef | string`, passes: `string[]`): `void`<br />
Runs the specified passes on a single function.
* **getOptimizeLevel**(): `number`<br />
Gets the currently set optimize level. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2` (default), etc.
* **setOptimizeLevel**(level: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the optimization level to use. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2` (default), etc.
* **getShrinkLevel**(): `number`<br />
Gets the currently set shrink level. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-Os` (default), `-Oz`.
* **setShrinkLevel**(level: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the shrink level to use. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-Os` (default), `-Oz`.
* **getDebugInfo**(): `boolean`<br />
Gets whether generating debug information is currently enabled or not.
* **setDebugInfo**(on: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Enables or disables debug information in emitted binaries.
* **getLowMemoryUnused**(): `boolean`<br />
Gets whether the low 1K of memory can be considered unused when optimizing.
* **setLowMemoryUnused**(on: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Enables or disables whether the low 1K of memory can be considered unused when optimizing.
* **getPassArgument**(key: `string`): `string | null`<br />
Gets the value of the specified arbitrary pass argument.
* **setPassArgument**(key: `string`, value: `string | null`): `void`<br />
Sets the value of the specified arbitrary pass argument. Removes the respective argument if `value` is `null`.
* **clearPassArguments**(): `void`<br />
Clears all arbitrary pass arguments.
* **getAlwaysInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size at which we always inline.
* **setAlwaysInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size at which we always inline.
* **getFlexibleInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size which we inline when functions are lightweight.
* **setFlexibleInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size which we inline when functions are lightweight.
* **getOneCallerInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size which we inline when there is only one caller.
* **setOneCallerInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size which we inline when there is only one caller.
### Module creation
* Module#**emitBinary**(): `Uint8Array`<br />
Returns the module in binary format.
* Module#**emitBinary**(sourceMapUrl: `string | null`): `BinaryWithSourceMap`<br />
Returns the module in binary format with its source map. If `sourceMapUrl` is `null`, source map generation is skipped.
* BinaryWithSourceMap#**binary**: `Uint8Array`
* BinaryWithSourceMap#**sourceMap**: `string | null`
* Module#**emitText**(): `string`<br />
Returns the module in Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* Module#**emitAsmjs**(): `string`<br />
Returns the [asm.js](http://asmjs.org/) representation of the module.
* Module#**dispose**(): `void`<br />
Releases the resources held by the module once it isn't needed anymore.
### Expression construction
#### [Control flow](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#control-constructs-and-instructions)
* Module#**block**(label: `string | null`, children: `ExpressionRef[]`, resultType?: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a block. `resultType` defaults to `none`.
* Module#**if**(condition: `ExpressionRef`, ifTrue: `ExpressionRef`, ifFalse?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates an if or if/else combination.
* Module#**loop**(label: `string | null`, body: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a loop.
* Module#**br**(label: `string`, condition?: `ExpressionRef`, value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a branch (br) to a label.
* Module#**switch**(labels: `string[]`, defaultLabel: `string`, condition: `ExpressionRef`, value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a switch (br_table).
* Module#**nop**(): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a no-operation (nop) instruction.
* Module#**return**(value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
Creates a return.
* Module#**unreachable**(): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates an [unreachable](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#unreachable) instruction that will always trap.
* Module#**drop**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a [drop](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#type-parametric-operators) of a value.
* Module#**select**(condition: `ExpressionRef`, ifTrue: `ExpressionRef`, ifFalse: `ExpressionRef`, type?: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a [select](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#type-parametric-operators) of one of two values.
#### [Variable accesses](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#local-variables)
* Module#**local.get**(index: `number`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.get for the local at the specified index. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the local being accessed yet.
* Module#**local.set**(index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.set for the local at the specified index.
* Module#**local.tee**(index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.tee for the local at the specified index. A tee differs from a set in that the value remains on the stack. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the local being accessed yet.
* Module#**global.get**(name: `string`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a global.get for the global with the specified name. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the global being accessed yet.
* Module#**global.set**(name: `string`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a global.set for the global with the specified name.
#### [Integer operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#32-bit-integer-operators)
* Module#i32.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**clz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ctz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**popcnt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**eqz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**div_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**div_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rem_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rem_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shr_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rotl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rotr**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**le_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**const**(low: `number`, high: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**clz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ctz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**popcnt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**eqz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**div_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**div_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rem_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rem_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shr_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rotl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rotr**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**le_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Floating point operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#floating-point-operators)
* Module#f32.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**const_bits**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ceil**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**floor**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**trunc**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**nearest**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**copysign**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**const_bits**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ceil**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**floor**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**trunc**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**nearest**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**copysign**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Datatype conversions](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#datatype-conversions-truncations-reinterpretations-promotions-and-demotions)
* Module#i32.**trunc_s.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_s.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_u.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_u.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**wrap**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**trunc_s.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_s.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_u.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_u.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_s.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_s.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_u.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_u.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**demote**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_s.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_s.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_u.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_u.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**promote**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Function calls](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#calls)
* Module#**call**(name: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, returnType: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`
Creates a call to a function. Note that we must specify the return type here as we may not have created the function being called yet.
* Module#**return_call**(name: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, returnType: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Like **call**, but creates a tail-call. 🦄
* Module#**call_indirect**(target: `ExpressionRef`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Similar to **call**, but calls indirectly, i.e., via a function pointer, so an expression replaces the name as the called value.
* Module#**return_call_indirect**(target: `ExpressionRef`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Like **call_indirect**, but creates a tail-call. 🦄
#### [Linear memory accesses](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#linear-memory-accesses)
* Module#i32.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load16_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load16_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store8**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store16**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
>
* Module#i64.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load16_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load16_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load32_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load32_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store8**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store16**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store32**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Host operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#resizing)
* Module#**memory.size**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**memory.grow**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Vector operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/simd/blob/master/proposals/simd/SIMD.md) 🦄
* Module#v128.**const**(bytes: `Uint8Array`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**not**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**andnot**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**bitselect**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`, cond: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i8x16.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**avgr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**narrow_i16x8_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**narrow_i16x8_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i16x8.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**avgr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**narrow_i32x4_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**narrow_i32x4_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_low_i8x16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_high_i8x16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_low_i8x16_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_high_i8x16_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**load8x8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**load8x8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i32x4.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**dot_i16x8_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**trunc_sat_f32x4_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**trunc_sat_f32x4_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_low_i16x8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_high_i16x8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_low_i16x8_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_high_i16x8_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**load16x4_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**load16x4_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64x2.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**trunc_sat_f64x2_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**trunc_sat_f64x2_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**load32x2_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**load32x2_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32x4.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**extract_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**qfma**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**qfms**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**convert_i32x4_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**convert_i32x4_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64x2.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**extract_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**qfma**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**qfms**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**convert_i64x2_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**convert_i64x2_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v8x16.**shuffle**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`, mask: `Uint8Array`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v8x16.**swizzle**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v8x16.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v16x8.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v32x4.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v64x2.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic memory accesses](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#atomic-memory-accesses) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.load**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.load8_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.load16_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store8**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store16**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**atomic.load**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load8_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load16_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load32_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store8**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store16**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store32**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic read-modify-write operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#read-modify-write) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic wait and notify operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#wait-and-notify-operators) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.wait**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, timeout: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.wait**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, timeout: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**atomic.notify**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, notifyCount: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**atomic.fence**(): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Sign extension operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/sign-extension-ops/blob/master/proposals/sign-extension-ops/Overview.md) 🦄
* Module#i32.**extend8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**extend16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**extend8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend32_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Multi-value operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/multi-value/blob/master/proposals/multi-value/Overview.md) 🦄
Note that these are pseudo instructions enabling Binaryen to reason about multiple values on the stack.
* Module#**push**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#funcref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#anyref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#nullref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#exnref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#tuple.**make**(elements: `ExpressionRef[]`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#tuple.**extract**(tuple: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Exception handling operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling/blob/master/proposals/Exceptions.md) 🦄
* Module#**try**(body: `ExpressionRef`, catchBody: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**throw**(event: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**rethrow**(exnref: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**br_on_exn**(label: `string`, event: `string`, exnref: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#**addEvent**(name: `string`, attribute: `number`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `Event`
* Module#**getEvent**(name: `string`): `Event`
* Module#**removeEvent**(name: `stirng`): `void`
* Module#**addEventImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, attribute: `number`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `void`
* Module#**addEventExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`
#### [Reference types operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/reference-types/blob/master/proposals/reference-types/Overview.md) 🦄
* Module#ref.**null**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#ref.**is_null**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#ref.**func**(name: `string`): `ExpressionRef`
### Expression manipulation
* **getExpressionId**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionId`<br />
Gets the id (kind) of the specified expression. Possible values are:
* **InvalidId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BlockId**: `ExpressionId`
* **IfId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LoopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BreakId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SwitchId**: `ExpressionId`
* **CallId**: `ExpressionId`
* **CallIndirectId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LocalGetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LocalSetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **GlobalGetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **GlobalSetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LoadId**: `ExpressionId`
* **StoreId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ConstId**: `ExpressionId`
* **UnaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BinaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SelectId**: `ExpressionId`
* **DropId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ReturnId**: `ExpressionId`
* **HostId**: `ExpressionId`
* **NopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **UnreachableId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicCmpxchgId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicRMWId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicWaitId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicNotifyId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicFenceId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDExtractId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDReplaceId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDShuffleId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDTernaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDShiftId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDLoadId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryInitId**: `ExpressionId`
* **DataDropId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryCopyId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryFillId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefNullId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefIsNullId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefFuncId**: `ExpressionId`
* **TryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ThrowId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RethrowId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BrOnExnId**: `ExpressionId`
* **PushId**: `ExpressionId`
* **PopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **getExpressionType**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `Type`<br />
Gets the type of the specified expression.
* **getExpressionInfo**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an expression, always including:
* Info#**id**: `ExpressionId`
* Info#**type**: `Type`
Additional properties depend on the expression's `id` and are usually equivalent to the respective parameters when creating such an expression:
* BlockInfo#**name**: `string`
* BlockInfo#**children**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* IfInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
* IfInfo#**ifTrue**: `ExpressionRef`
* IfInfo#**ifFalse**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* LoopInfo#**name**: `string`
* LoopInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BreakInfo#**name**: `string`
* BreakInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef | null`
* BreakInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* SwitchInfo#**names**: `string[]`
* SwitchInfo#**defaultName**: `string | null`
* SwitchInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
* SwitchInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* CallInfo#**target**: `string`
* CallInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* CallImportInfo#**target**: `string`
* CallImportInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* CallIndirectInfo#**target**: `ExpressionRef`
* CallIndirectInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* LocalGetInfo#**index**: `number`
>
* LocalSetInfo#**isTee**: `boolean`
* LocalSetInfo#**index**: `number`
* LocalSetInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* GlobalGetInfo#**name**: `string`
>
* GlobalSetInfo#**name**: `string`
* GlobalSetInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* LoadInfo#**isAtomic**: `boolean`
* LoadInfo#**isSigned**: `boolean`
* LoadInfo#**offset**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**align**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* StoreInfo#**isAtomic**: `boolean`
* StoreInfo#**offset**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**align**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* StoreInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* ConstInfo#**value**: `number | { low: number, high: number }`
>
* UnaryInfo#**op**: `number`
* UnaryInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BinaryInfo#**op**: `number`
* BinaryInfo#**left**: `ExpressionRef`
* BinaryInfo#**right**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SelectInfo#**ifTrue**: `ExpressionRef`
* SelectInfo#**ifFalse**: `ExpressionRef`
* SelectInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* DropInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* ReturnInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* NopInfo
>
* UnreachableInfo
>
* HostInfo#**op**: `number`
* HostInfo#**nameOperand**: `string | null`
* HostInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* AtomicRMWInfo#**op**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**offset**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**offset**: `number`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**expected**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**replacement**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicWaitInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**expected**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**timeout**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**expectedType**: `Type`
>
* AtomicNotifyInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicNotifyInfo#**notifyCount**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicFenceInfo
>
* SIMDExtractInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDExtractInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDExtractInfo#**index**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**index**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**left**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**right**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**mask**: `Uint8Array`
>
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**a**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**b**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**c**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDShiftInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDShiftInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShiftInfo#**shift**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDLoadInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**offset**: `number`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**align**: `number`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryInitInfo#**segment**: `number`
* MemoryInitInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryInitInfo#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryInitInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryDropInfo#**segment**: `number`
>
* MemoryCopyInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryCopyInfo#**source**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryCopyInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryFillInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryFillInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryFillInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* TryInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
* TryInfo#**catchBody**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* RefNullInfo
>
* RefIsNullInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* RefFuncInfo#**func**: `string`
>
* ThrowInfo#**event**: `string`
* ThrowInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* RethrowInfo#**exnref**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BrOnExnInfo#**name**: `string`
* BrOnExnInfo#**event**: `string`
* BrOnExnInfo#**exnref**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* PopInfo
>
* PushInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
* **emitText**(expression: `ExpressionRef`): `string`<br />
Emits the expression in Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* **copyExpression**(expression: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a deep copy of an expression.
### Relooper
* new **Relooper**()<br />
Constructs a relooper instance. This lets you provide an arbitrary CFG, and the relooper will structure it for WebAssembly.
* Relooper#**addBlock**(code: `ExpressionRef`): `RelooperBlockRef`<br />
Adds a new block to the CFG, containing the provided code as its body.
* Relooper#**addBranch**(from: `RelooperBlockRef`, to: `RelooperBlockRef`, condition: `ExpressionRef`, code: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Adds a branch from a block to another block, with a condition (or nothing, if this is the default branch to take from the origin - each block must have one such branch), and optional code to execute on the branch (useful for phis).
* Relooper#**addBlockWithSwitch**(code: `ExpressionRef`, condition: `ExpressionRef`): `RelooperBlockRef`<br />
Adds a new block, which ends with a switch/br_table, with provided code and condition (that determines where we go in the switch).
* Relooper#**addBranchForSwitch**(from: `RelooperBlockRef`, to: `RelooperBlockRef`, indexes: `number[]`, code: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Adds a branch from a block ending in a switch, to another block, using an array of indexes that determine where to go, and optional code to execute on the branch.
* Relooper#**renderAndDispose**(entry: `RelooperBlockRef`, labelHelper: `number`, module: `Module`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Renders and cleans up the Relooper instance. Call this after you have created all the blocks and branches, giving it the entry block (where control flow begins), a label helper variable (an index of a local we can use, necessary for irreducible control flow), and the module. This returns an expression - normal WebAssembly code - that you can use normally anywhere.
### Source maps
* Module#**addDebugInfoFileName**(filename: `string`): `number`<br />
Adds a debug info file name to the module and returns its index.
* Module#**getDebugInfoFileName**(index: `number`): `string | null` <br />
Gets the name of the debug info file at the specified index.
* Module#**setDebugLocation**(func: `FunctionRef`, expr: `ExpressionRef`, fileIndex: `number`, lineNumber: `number`, columnNumber: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the debug location of the specified `ExpressionRef` within the specified `FunctionRef`.
### Debugging
* Module#**interpret**(): `void`<br />
Runs the module in the interpreter, calling the start function.
[](https://travis-ci.org/#!/adaltas/node-csv-stringify) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/csv-stringify) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/csv-stringify)
This package is a stringifier converting records into a CSV text and
implementing the Node.js [`stream.Transform`
API](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html). It also provides the easier
synchronous and callback-based APIs for conveniency. It is both extremely easy
to use and powerful. It was first released in 2010 and is tested against big
data sets by a large community.
## Documentation
* [Project homepage](http://csv.js.org/stringify/)
* [API](http://csv.js.org/stringify/api/)
* [Options](http://csv.js.org/stringify/options/)
* [Examples](http://csv.js.org/stringify/examples/)
## Main features
* Follow the Node.js streaming API
* Simplicity with the optional callback API
* Support for custom formatters, delimiters, quotes, escape characters and header
* Support big datasets
* Complete test coverage and samples for inspiration
* Only 1 external dependency
* to be used conjointly with `csv-generate`, `csv-parse` and `stream-transform`
* MIT License
## Usage
The module is built on the Node.js Stream API. For the sake of simplicity, a
simple callback API is also provided. To give you a quick look, here's an
example of the callback API:
```javascript
const stringify = require('csv-stringify')
const assert = require('assert')
// import stringify from 'csv-stringify'
// import assert from 'assert/strict'
const input = [ [ '1', '2', '3', '4' ], [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ] ]
stringify(input, function(err, output) {
const expected = '1,2,3,4\na,b,c,d\n'
assert.strictEqual(output, expected, `output.should.eql ${expected}`)
console.log("Passed.", output)
})
```
## Development
Tests are executed with mocha. To install it, run `npm install` followed by `npm
test`. It will install mocha and its dependencies in your project "node_modules"
directory and run the test suite. The tests run against the CoffeeScript source
files.
To generate the JavaScript files, run `npm run build`.
The test suite is run online with
[Travis](https://travis-ci.org/#!/adaltas/node-csv-stringify). See the [Travis
definition
file](https://github.com/adaltas/node-csv-stringify/blob/master/.travis.yml) to
view the tested Node.js version.
## Contributors
* David Worms: <https://github.com/wdavidw>
[csv_home]: https://github.com/adaltas/node-csv
[stream_transform]: http://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_transform
[examples]: http://csv.js.org/stringify/examples/
[csv]: https://github.com/adaltas/node-csv
# base-x
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/base-x)
[](https://travis-ci.org/cryptocoinjs/base-x)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Fast base encoding / decoding of any given alphabet using bitcoin style leading
zero compression.
**WARNING:** This module is **NOT RFC3548** compliant, it cannot be used for base16 (hex), base32, or base64 encoding in a standards compliant manner.
## Example
Base58
``` javascript
var BASE58 = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
var bs58 = require('base-x')(BASE58)
var decoded = bs58.decode('5Kd3NBUAdUnhyzenEwVLy9pBKxSwXvE9FMPyR4UKZvpe6E3AgLr')
console.log(decoded)
// => <Buffer 80 ed db dc 11 68 f1 da ea db d3 e4 4c 1e 3f 8f 5a 28 4c 20 29 f7 8a d2 6a f9 85 83 a4 99 de 5b 19>
console.log(bs58.encode(decoded))
// => 5Kd3NBUAdUnhyzenEwVLy9pBKxSwXvE9FMPyR4UKZvpe6E3AgLr
```
### Alphabets
See below for a list of commonly recognized alphabets, and their respective base.
Base | Alphabet
------------- | -------------
2 | `01`
8 | `01234567`
11 | `0123456789a`
16 | `0123456789abcdef`
32 | `0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ`
32 | `ybndrfg8ejkmcpqxot1uwisza345h769` (z-base-32)
36 | `0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`
58 | `123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz`
62 | `0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ`
64 | `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/`
66 | `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_.!~`
## How it works
It encodes octet arrays by doing long divisions on all significant digits in the
array, creating a representation of that number in the new base. Then for every
leading zero in the input (not significant as a number) it will encode as a
single leader character. This is the first in the alphabet and will decode as 8
bits. The other characters depend upon the base. For example, a base58 alphabet
packs roughly 5.858 bits per character.
This means the encoded string 000f (using a base16, 0-f alphabet) will actually decode
to 4 bytes unlike a canonical hex encoding which uniformly packs 4 bits into each
character.
While unusual, this does mean that no padding is required and it works for bases
like 43.
## LICENSE [MIT](LICENSE)
A direct derivation of the base58 implementation from [`bitcoin/bitcoin`](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/f1e2f2a85962c1664e4e55471061af0eaa798d40/src/base58.cpp), generalized for variable length alphabets.
functional-red-black-tree
=========================
A [fully persistent](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_data_structure) [red-black tree](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%E2%80%93black_tree) written 100% in JavaScript. Works both in node.js and in the browser via [browserify](http://browserify.org/).
Functional (or fully presistent) data structures allow for non-destructive updates. So if you insert an element into the tree, it returns a new tree with the inserted element rather than destructively updating the existing tree in place. Doing this requires using extra memory, and if one were naive it could cost as much as reallocating the entire tree. Instead, this data structure saves some memory by recycling references to previously allocated subtrees. This requires using only O(log(n)) additional memory per update instead of a full O(n) copy.
Some advantages of this is that it is possible to apply insertions and removals to the tree while still iterating over previous versions of the tree. Functional and persistent data structures can also be useful in many geometric algorithms like point location within triangulations or ray queries, and can be used to analyze the history of executing various algorithms. This added power though comes at a cost, since it is generally a bit slower to use a functional data structure than an imperative version. However, if your application needs this behavior then you may consider using this module.
# Install
npm install functional-red-black-tree
# Example
Here is an example of some basic usage:
```javascript
//Load the library
var createTree = require("functional-red-black-tree")
//Create a tree
var t1 = createTree()
//Insert some items into the tree
var t2 = t1.insert(1, "foo")
var t3 = t2.insert(2, "bar")
//Remove something
var t4 = t3.remove(1)
```
# API
```javascript
var createTree = require("functional-red-black-tree")
```
## Overview
- [Tree methods](#tree-methods)
- [`var tree = createTree([compare])`](#var-tree-=-createtreecompare)
- [`tree.keys`](#treekeys)
- [`tree.values`](#treevalues)
- [`tree.length`](#treelength)
- [`tree.get(key)`](#treegetkey)
- [`tree.insert(key, value)`](#treeinsertkey-value)
- [`tree.remove(key)`](#treeremovekey)
- [`tree.find(key)`](#treefindkey)
- [`tree.ge(key)`](#treegekey)
- [`tree.gt(key)`](#treegtkey)
- [`tree.lt(key)`](#treeltkey)
- [`tree.le(key)`](#treelekey)
- [`tree.at(position)`](#treeatposition)
- [`tree.begin`](#treebegin)
- [`tree.end`](#treeend)
- [`tree.forEach(visitor(key,value)[, lo[, hi]])`](#treeforEachvisitorkeyvalue-lo-hi)
- [`tree.root`](#treeroot)
- [Node properties](#node-properties)
- [`node.key`](#nodekey)
- [`node.value`](#nodevalue)
- [`node.left`](#nodeleft)
- [`node.right`](#noderight)
- [Iterator methods](#iterator-methods)
- [`iter.key`](#iterkey)
- [`iter.value`](#itervalue)
- [`iter.node`](#iternode)
- [`iter.tree`](#itertree)
- [`iter.index`](#iterindex)
- [`iter.valid`](#itervalid)
- [`iter.clone()`](#iterclone)
- [`iter.remove()`](#iterremove)
- [`iter.update(value)`](#iterupdatevalue)
- [`iter.next()`](#iternext)
- [`iter.prev()`](#iterprev)
- [`iter.hasNext`](#iterhasnext)
- [`iter.hasPrev`](#iterhasprev)
## Tree methods
### `var tree = createTree([compare])`
Creates an empty functional tree
* `compare` is an optional comparison function, same semantics as array.sort()
**Returns** An empty tree ordered by `compare`
### `tree.keys`
A sorted array of all the keys in the tree
### `tree.values`
An array array of all the values in the tree
### `tree.length`
The number of items in the tree
### `tree.get(key)`
Retrieves the value associated to the given key
* `key` is the key of the item to look up
**Returns** The value of the first node associated to `key`
### `tree.insert(key, value)`
Creates a new tree with the new pair inserted.
* `key` is the key of the item to insert
* `value` is the value of the item to insert
**Returns** A new tree with `key` and `value` inserted
### `tree.remove(key)`
Removes the first item with `key` in the tree
* `key` is the key of the item to remove
**Returns** A new tree with the given item removed if it exists
### `tree.find(key)`
Returns an iterator pointing to the first item in the tree with `key`, otherwise `null`.
### `tree.ge(key)`
Find the first item in the tree whose key is `>= key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element.
### `tree.gt(key)`
Finds the first item in the tree whose key is `> key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element
### `tree.lt(key)`
Finds the last item in the tree whose key is `< key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element
### `tree.le(key)`
Finds the last item in the tree whose key is `<= key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element
### `tree.at(position)`
Finds an iterator starting at the given element
* `position` is the index at which the iterator gets created
**Returns** An iterator starting at position
### `tree.begin`
An iterator pointing to the first element in the tree
### `tree.end`
An iterator pointing to the last element in the tree
### `tree.forEach(visitor(key,value)[, lo[, hi]])`
Walks a visitor function over the nodes of the tree in order.
* `visitor(key,value)` is a callback that gets executed on each node. If a truthy value is returned from the visitor, then iteration is stopped.
* `lo` is an optional start of the range to visit (inclusive)
* `hi` is an optional end of the range to visit (non-inclusive)
**Returns** The last value returned by the callback
### `tree.root`
Returns the root node of the tree
## Node properties
Each node of the tree has the following properties:
### `node.key`
The key associated to the node
### `node.value`
The value associated to the node
### `node.left`
The left subtree of the node
### `node.right`
The right subtree of the node
## Iterator methods
### `iter.key`
The key of the item referenced by the iterator
### `iter.value`
The value of the item referenced by the iterator
### `iter.node`
The value of the node at the iterator's current position. `null` is iterator is node valid.
### `iter.tree`
The tree associated to the iterator
### `iter.index`
Returns the position of this iterator in the sequence.
### `iter.valid`
Checks if the iterator is valid
### `iter.clone()`
Makes a copy of the iterator
### `iter.remove()`
Removes the item at the position of the iterator
**Returns** A new binary search tree with `iter`'s item removed
### `iter.update(value)`
Updates the value of the node in the tree at this iterator
**Returns** A new binary search tree with the corresponding node updated
### `iter.next()`
Advances the iterator to the next position
### `iter.prev()`
Moves the iterator backward one element
### `iter.hasNext`
If true, then the iterator is not at the end of the sequence
### `iter.hasPrev`
If true, then the iterator is not at the beginning of the sequence
# Credits
(c) 2013 Mikola Lysenko. MIT License
# randexp.js
randexp will generate a random string that matches a given RegExp Javascript object.
[](http://travis-ci.org/fent/randexp.js)
[](https://david-dm.org/fent/randexp.js)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/fent/randexp.js)
# Usage
```js
var RandExp = require('randexp');
// supports grouping and piping
new RandExp(/hello+ (world|to you)/).gen();
// => hellooooooooooooooooooo world
// sets and ranges and references
new RandExp(/<([a-z]\w{0,20})>foo<\1>/).gen();
// => <m5xhdg>foo<m5xhdg>
// wildcard
new RandExp(/random stuff: .+/).gen();
// => random stuff: l3m;Hf9XYbI [YPaxV>U*4-_F!WXQh9>;rH3i l!8.zoh?[utt1OWFQrE ^~8zEQm]~tK
// ignore case
new RandExp(/xxx xtreme dragon warrior xxx/i).gen();
// => xxx xtReME dRAGON warRiOR xXX
// dynamic regexp shortcut
new RandExp('(sun|mon|tue|wednes|thurs|fri|satur)day', 'i');
// is the same as
new RandExp(new RegExp('(sun|mon|tue|wednes|thurs|fri|satur)day', 'i'));
```
If you're only going to use `gen()` once with a regexp and want slightly shorter syntax for it
```js
var randexp = require('randexp').randexp;
randexp(/[1-6]/); // 4
randexp('great|good( job)?|excellent'); // great
```
If you miss the old syntax
```js
require('randexp').sugar();
/yes|no|maybe|i don't know/.gen(); // maybe
```
# Motivation
Regular expressions are used in every language, every programmer is familiar with them. Regex can be used to easily express complex strings. What better way to generate a random string than with a language you can use to express the string you want?
Thanks to [String-Random](http://search.cpan.org/~steve/String-Random-0.22/lib/String/Random.pm) for giving me the idea to make this in the first place and [randexp](https://github.com/benburkert/randexp) for the sweet `.gen()` syntax.
# Default Range
The default generated character range includes printable ASCII. In order to add or remove characters,
a `defaultRange` attribute is exposed. you can `subtract(from, to)` and `add(from, to)`
```js
var randexp = new RandExp(/random stuff: .+/);
randexp.defaultRange.subtract(32, 126);
randexp.defaultRange.add(0, 65535);
randexp.gen();
// => random stuff: 湐箻ໜ䫴㳸長���邓蕲뤀쑡篷皇硬剈궦佔칗븛뀃匫鴔事좍ﯣ⭼ꝏ䭍詳蒂䥂뽭
```
# Custom PRNG
The default randomness is provided by `Math.random()`. If you need to use a seedable or cryptographic PRNG, you
can override `RandExp.prototype.randInt` or `randexp.randInt` (where `randexp` is an instance of `RandExp`). `randInt(from, to)` accepts an inclusive range and returns a randomly selected
number within that range.
# Infinite Repetitionals
Repetitional tokens such as `*`, `+`, and `{3,}` have an infinite max range. In this case, randexp looks at its min and adds 100 to it to get a useable max value. If you want to use another int other than 100 you can change the `max` property in `RandExp.prototype` or the RandExp instance.
```js
var randexp = new RandExp(/no{1,}/);
randexp.max = 1000000;
```
With `RandExp.sugar()`
```js
var regexp = /(hi)*/;
regexp.max = 1000000;
```
# Bad Regular Expressions
There are some regular expressions which can never match any string.
* Ones with badly placed positionals such as `/a^/` and `/$c/m`. Randexp will ignore positional tokens.
* Back references to non-existing groups like `/(a)\1\2/`. Randexp will ignore those references, returning an empty string for them. If the group exists only after the reference is used such as in `/\1 (hey)/`, it will too be ignored.
* Custom negated character sets with two sets inside that cancel each other out. Example: `/[^\w\W]/`. If you give this to randexp, it will return an empty string for this set since it can't match anything.
# Projects based on randexp.js
## JSON-Schema Faker
Use generators to populate JSON Schema samples. See: [jsf on github](https://github.com/json-schema-faker/json-schema-faker/) and [jsf demo page](http://json-schema-faker.js.org/).
# Install
### Node.js
npm install randexp
### Browser
Download the [minified version](https://github.com/fent/randexp.js/releases) from the latest release.
# Tests
Tests are written with [mocha](https://mochajs.org)
```bash
npm test
```
# License
MIT
# eslint-visitor-keys
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://david-dm.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
Constants and utilities about visitor keys to traverse AST.
## 💿 Installation
Use [npm] to install.
```bash
$ npm install eslint-visitor-keys
```
### Requirements
- [Node.js] 4.0.0 or later.
## 📖 Usage
```js
const evk = require("eslint-visitor-keys")
```
### evk.KEYS
> type: `{ [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Visitor keys. This keys are frozen.
This is an object. Keys are the type of [ESTree] nodes. Their values are an array of property names which have child nodes.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.KEYS.AssignmentExpression) // → ["left", "right"]
```
### evk.getKeys(node)
> type: `(node: object) => string[]`
Get the visitor keys of a given AST node.
This is similar to `Object.keys(node)` of ES Standard, but some keys are excluded: `parent`, `leadingComments`, `trailingComments`, and names which start with `_`.
This will be used to traverse unknown nodes.
For example:
```
const node = {
type: "AssignmentExpression",
left: { type: "Identifier", name: "foo" },
right: { type: "Literal", value: 0 }
}
console.log(evk.getKeys(node)) // → ["type", "left", "right"]
```
### evk.unionWith(additionalKeys)
> type: `(additionalKeys: object) => { [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Make the union set with `evk.KEYS` and the given keys.
- The order of keys is, `additionalKeys` is at first, then `evk.KEYS` is concatenated after that.
- It removes duplicated keys as keeping the first one.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.unionWith({
MethodDefinition: ["decorators"]
})) // → { ..., MethodDefinition: ["decorators", "key", "value"], ... }
```
## 📰 Change log
See [GitHub releases](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys/releases).
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome. See [ESLint contribution guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/).
### Development commands
- `npm test` runs tests and measures code coverage.
- `npm run lint` checks source codes with ESLint.
- `npm run coverage` opens the code coverage report of the previous test with your default browser.
- `npm run release` publishes this package to [npm] registory.
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/
[ESTree]: https://github.com/estree/estree
# prelude.ls [](https://travis-ci.org/gkz/prelude-ls)
is a functionally oriented utility library. It is powerful and flexible. Almost all of its functions are curried. It is written in, and is the recommended base library for, <a href="http://livescript.net">LiveScript</a>.
See **[the prelude.ls site](http://preludels.com)** for examples, a reference, and more.
You can install via npm `npm install prelude-ls`
### Development
`make test` to test
`make build` to build `lib` from `src`
`make build-browser` to build browser versions
Standard library
================
Standard library components for use with `tsc` (portable) and `asc` (assembly).
Base configurations (.json) and definition files (.d.ts) are relevant to `tsc` only and not used by `asc`.
# fast-json-stable-stringify
Deterministic `JSON.stringify()` - a faster version of [@substack](https://github.com/substack)'s json-stable-strigify without [jsonify](https://github.com/substack/jsonify).
You can also pass in a custom comparison function.
[](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify?branch=master)
# example
``` js
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify');
var obj = { c: 8, b: [{z:6,y:5,x:4},7], a: 3 };
console.log(stringify(obj));
```
output:
```
{"a":3,"b":[{"x":4,"y":5,"z":6},7],"c":8}
```
# methods
``` js
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify')
```
## var str = stringify(obj, opts)
Return a deterministic stringified string `str` from the object `obj`.
## options
### cmp
If `opts` is given, you can supply an `opts.cmp` to have a custom comparison
function for object keys. Your function `opts.cmp` is called with these
parameters:
``` js
opts.cmp({ key: akey, value: avalue }, { key: bkey, value: bvalue })
```
For example, to sort on the object key names in reverse order you could write:
``` js
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify');
var obj = { c: 8, b: [{z:6,y:5,x:4},7], a: 3 };
var s = stringify(obj, function (a, b) {
return a.key < b.key ? 1 : -1;
});
console.log(s);
```
which results in the output string:
```
{"c":8,"b":[{"z":6,"y":5,"x":4},7],"a":3}
```
Or if you wanted to sort on the object values in reverse order, you could write:
```
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify');
var obj = { d: 6, c: 5, b: [{z:3,y:2,x:1},9], a: 10 };
var s = stringify(obj, function (a, b) {
return a.value < b.value ? 1 : -1;
});
console.log(s);
```
which outputs:
```
{"d":6,"c":5,"b":[{"z":3,"y":2,"x":1},9],"a":10}
```
### cycles
Pass `true` in `opts.cycles` to stringify circular property as `__cycle__` - the result will not be a valid JSON string in this case.
TypeError will be thrown in case of circular object without this option.
# install
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```
npm install fast-json-stable-stringify
```
# benchmark
To run benchmark (requires Node.js 6+):
```
node benchmark
```
Results:
```
fast-json-stable-stringify x 17,189 ops/sec ±1.43% (83 runs sampled)
json-stable-stringify x 13,634 ops/sec ±1.39% (85 runs sampled)
fast-stable-stringify x 20,212 ops/sec ±1.20% (84 runs sampled)
faster-stable-stringify x 15,549 ops/sec ±1.12% (84 runs sampled)
The fastest is fast-stable-stringify
```
## Enterprise support
fast-json-stable-stringify package is a part of [Tidelift enterprise subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-fast-json-stable-stringify?utm_source=npm-fast-json-stable-stringify&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo) - it provides a centralised commercial support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerability via GitHub issues.
# license
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify/blob/master/LICENSE)
A JSON with color names and its values. Based on http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-color/#named-colors.
[](https://nodei.co/npm/color-name/)
```js
var colors = require('color-name');
colors.red //[255,0,0]
```
<a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/MIT_logo.svg" width="120"/></a>
# Visitor utilities for AssemblyScript Compiler transformers
## Example
### List Fields
The transformer:
```ts
import {
ClassDeclaration,
FieldDeclaration,
MethodDeclaration,
} from "../../as";
import { ClassDecorator, registerDecorator } from "../decorator";
import { toString } from "../utils";
class ListMembers extends ClassDecorator {
visitFieldDeclaration(node: FieldDeclaration): void {
if (!node.name) console.log(toString(node) + "\n");
const name = toString(node.name);
const _type = toString(node.type!);
this.stdout.write(name + ": " + _type + "\n");
}
visitMethodDeclaration(node: MethodDeclaration): void {
const name = toString(node.name);
if (name == "constructor") {
return;
}
const sig = toString(node.signature);
this.stdout.write(name + ": " + sig + "\n");
}
visitClassDeclaration(node: ClassDeclaration): void {
this.visit(node.members);
}
get name(): string {
return "list";
}
}
export = registerDecorator(new ListMembers());
```
assembly/foo.ts:
```ts
@list
class Foo {
a: u8;
b: bool;
i: i32;
}
```
And then compile with `--transform` flag:
```
asc assembly/foo.ts --transform ./dist/examples/list --noEmit
```
Which prints the following to the console:
```
a: u8
b: bool
i: i32
```
# require-main-filename
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/require-main-filename)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/require-main-filename?branch=master)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/require-main-filename)
`require.main.filename` is great for figuring out the entry
point for the current application. This can be combined with a module like
[pkg-conf](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pkg-conf) to, _as if by magic_, load
top-level configuration.
Unfortunately, `require.main.filename` sometimes fails when an application is
executed with an alternative process manager, e.g., [iisnode](https://github.com/tjanczuk/iisnode).
`require-main-filename` is a shim that addresses this problem.
## Usage
```js
var main = require('require-main-filename')()
// use main as an alternative to require.main.filename.
```
## License
ISC
|
PiyushKarmhe_Blockchain-Polling | .gitpod.yml
README.md
babel.config.js
contract
README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
assembly
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
main.spec.ts
as_types.d.ts
index.ts
tsconfig.json
compile.js
package-lock.json
package.json
package.json
src
App.js
Components
Home.js
NewPoll.js
PollingStation.js
__mocks__
fileMock.js
assets
blockvotelogo.svg
loadingcircles.svg
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
config.js
global.css
index.html
index.js
jest.init.js
main.test.js
utils.js
wallet
login
index.html
| blockvote
==================
This [React] app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
To run this project locally:
1. Prerequisites: Make sure you've installed [Node.js] ≥ 12
2. Install dependencies: `yarn install`
3. Run the local development server: `yarn dev` (see `package.json` for a
full list of `scripts` you can run with `yarn`)
Now you'll have a local development environment backed by the NEAR TestNet!
Go ahead and play with the app and the code. As you make code changes, the app will automatically reload.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The "backend" code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/src` folder. `/src/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/src/index.js`, where you
can learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Tests: there are different kinds of tests for the frontend and the smart
contract. See `contract/README` for info about how it's tested. The frontend
code gets tested with [jest]. You can run both of these at once with `yarn
run test`.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts]. When you run `yarn dev`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a throwaway account. When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how.
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `yarn install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
yarn install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `blockvote.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `blockvote.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account blockvote.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: set contract name in code
---------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'blockvote.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Step 3: deploy!
---------------
One command:
yarn deploy
As you can see in `package.json`, this does two things:
1. builds & deploys smart contract to NEAR TestNet
2. builds & deploys frontend code to GitHub using [gh-pages]. This will only work if the project already has a repository set up on GitHub. Feel free to modify the `deploy` script in `package.json` to deploy elsewhere.
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[React]: https://reactjs.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
# blockvotetutorial2
blockvote Smart Contract
==================
A [smart contract] written in [AssemblyScript] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
Before you compile this code, you will need to install [Node.js] ≥ 12
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The main smart contract code lives in `assembly/index.ts`. You can compile
it with the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard AssemblyScript tests using [as-pect].
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/overview
[AssemblyScript]: https://www.assemblyscript.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[as-pect]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@as-pect/cli
|
Godslovelee_near-chess | .gitpod.yml
.travis.yml
README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.js
assembly
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
chess.spec.ts
main.ts
model.ts
tsconfig.json
neardev
shared-test-staging
test.near.json
shared-test
test.near.json
package.json
setup.js
src
config.js
index.html
loader.html
main.js
test.html
test.js
| # NEAR Chess
## Description
This example demonstrates how to create on-chain turn-based game (chess in this case) integrated with NEAR Wallet.
[](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/nearprotocol/near-chess)
## To Run
```
yarn
yarn start
```
## To Explore
- `assembly/main.ts` for the contract code
- `assembly/modelts` for the data model code
- `src/main.html` for the front-end HTML
- `src/main.js` for the JavaScript front-end code and how to integrate contracts
- `src/test.js` for the JS tests for the contract
|
esaminu_test-rs-boilerplate-9 | .eslintrc.yml
.github
ISSUE_TEMPLATE
01_BUG_REPORT.md
02_FEATURE_REQUEST.md
03_CODEBASE_IMPROVEMENT.md
04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md
config.yml
PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
labels.yml
workflows
codeql.yml
deploy-to-console.yml
labels.yml
lock.yml
pr-labels.yml
stale.yml
.gitpod.yml
README.md
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
deploy.sh
src
lib.rs
docs
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.md
SECURITY.md
frontend
App.js
assets
global.css
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
index.html
index.js
near-interface.js
near-wallet.js
package.json
start.sh
ui-components.js
integration-tests
Cargo.toml
src
tests.rs
package.json
| # Hello NEAR Contract
The smart contract exposes two methods to enable storing and retrieving a greeting in the NEAR network.
```rust
const DEFAULT_GREETING: &str = "Hello";
#[near_bindgen]
#[derive(BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize)]
pub struct Contract {
greeting: String,
}
impl Default for Contract {
fn default() -> Self {
Self{greeting: DEFAULT_GREETING.to_string()}
}
}
#[near_bindgen]
impl Contract {
// Public: Returns the stored greeting, defaulting to 'Hello'
pub fn get_greeting(&self) -> String {
return self.greeting.clone();
}
// Public: Takes a greeting, such as 'howdy', and records it
pub fn set_greeting(&mut self, greeting: String) {
// Record a log permanently to the blockchain!
log!("Saving greeting {}", greeting);
self.greeting = greeting;
}
}
```
<br />
# Quickstart
1. Make sure you have installed [rust](https://rust.org/).
2. Install the [`NEAR CLI`](https://github.com/near/near-cli#setup)
<br />
## 1. Build and Deploy the Contract
You can automatically compile and deploy the contract in the NEAR testnet by running:
```bash
./deploy.sh
```
Once finished, check the `neardev/dev-account` file to find the address in which the contract was deployed:
```bash
cat ./neardev/dev-account
# e.g. dev-1659899566943-21539992274727
```
<br />
## 2. Retrieve the Greeting
`get_greeting` is a read-only method (aka `view` method).
`View` methods can be called for **free** by anyone, even people **without a NEAR account**!
```bash
# Use near-cli to get the greeting
near view <dev-account> get_greeting
```
<br />
## 3. Store a New Greeting
`set_greeting` changes the contract's state, for which it is a `change` method.
`Change` methods can only be invoked using a NEAR account, since the account needs to pay GAS for the transaction.
```bash
# Use near-cli to set a new greeting
near call <dev-account> set_greeting '{"message":"howdy"}' --accountId <dev-account>
```
**Tip:** If you would like to call `set_greeting` using your own account, first login into NEAR using:
```bash
# Use near-cli to login your NEAR account
near login
```
and then use the logged account to sign the transaction: `--accountId <your-account>`.
<h1 align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_light.png">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_dark.png">
<img alt="" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_dark.png">
</picture>
</a>
</h1>
<div align="center">
Rust Boilerplate Template
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=bug&template=01_BUG_REPORT.md&title=bug%3A+">Report a Bug</a>
·
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=enhancement&template=02_FEATURE_REQUEST.md&title=feat%3A+">Request a Feature</a>
.
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=question&template=04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md&title=support%3A+">Ask a Question</a>
</div>
<div align="center">
<br />
[](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)
[](https://github.com/near)
</div>
<details open="open">
<summary>Table of Contents</summary>
- [About](#about)
- [Built With](#built-with)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Roadmap](#roadmap)
- [Support](#support)
- [Project assistance](#project-assistance)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [Authors & contributors](#authors--contributors)
- [Security](#security)
</details>
---
## About
This project is created for easy-to-start as a React + Rust skeleton template in the Pagoda Gallery. It was initialized with [create-near-app]. Clone it and start to build your own gallery project!
### Built With
[create-near-app], [amazing-github-template](https://github.com/dec0dOS/amazing-github-template)
Getting Started
==================
### Prerequisites
Make sure you have a [current version of Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/) installed – we are targeting versions `16+`.
Read about other [prerequisites](https://docs.near.org/develop/prerequisites) in our docs.
### Installation
Install all dependencies:
npm install
Build your contract:
npm run build
Deploy your contract to TestNet with a temporary dev account:
npm run deploy
Usage
=====
Test your contract:
npm test
Start your frontend:
npm start
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The smart-contract code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info. In blockchain apps the smart contract is the "backend" of your app.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/frontend` folder. `/frontend/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/frontend/index.js`,
this is your entrypoint to learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Test your contract: `npm test`, this will run the tests in `integration-tests` directory.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts].
When you run `npm run deploy`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a temporary dev account.
When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how:
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `npm install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: deploy the contract
---------------------------
Use the CLI to deploy the contract to TestNet with your account ID.
Replace `PATH_TO_WASM_FILE` with the `wasm` that was generated in `contract` build directory.
near deploy --accountId near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --wasmFile PATH_TO_WASM_FILE
Step 3: set contract name in your frontend code
-----------------------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/concepts/basics/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
## Roadmap
See the [open issues](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues) for a list of proposed features (and known issues).
- [Top Feature Requests](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=label%3Aenhancement+is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc) (Add your votes using the 👍 reaction)
- [Top Bugs](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Abug+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc) (Add your votes using the 👍 reaction)
- [Newest Bugs](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abug)
## Support
Reach out to the maintainer:
- [GitHub issues](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=question&template=04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md&title=support%3A+)
## Project assistance
If you want to say **thank you** or/and support active development of Rust Boilerplate Template:
- Add a [GitHub Star](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs) to the project.
- Tweet about the Rust Boilerplate Template.
- Write interesting articles about the project on [Dev.to](https://dev.to/), [Medium](https://medium.com/) or your personal blog.
Together, we can make Rust Boilerplate Template **better**!
## Contributing
First off, thanks for taking the time to contribute! Contributions are what make the open-source community such an amazing place to learn, inspire, and create. Any contributions you make will benefit everybody else and are **greatly appreciated**.
Please read [our contribution guidelines](docs/CONTRIBUTING.md), and thank you for being involved!
## Authors & contributors
The original setup of this repository is by [Dmitriy Sheleg](https://github.com/shelegdmitriy).
For a full list of all authors and contributors, see [the contributors page](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/contributors).
## Security
Rust Boilerplate Template follows good practices of security, but 100% security cannot be assured.
Rust Boilerplate Template is provided **"as is"** without any **warranty**. Use at your own risk.
_For more information and to report security issues, please refer to our [security documentation](docs/SECURITY.md)._
|
kay404_near-offline-signature | 1_get_nonce_and_blockHash.js
2_offline_sign_transaction.js
3_send_transaction.js
README.md
package.json
| # NEAR Offline transaction
## 1. Get sender nonce and recent block hash (online)
```sh
node 1_get_nonce_and_blockHash.js
```
## 2. sign transaction (offline)
```sh
node 2_offline_sign_transaction.js
```
## 3. send transaction to chain (online)
```sh
node 3_send_transaction.js
```
|
lightsea90_token-factory | README.md
contract
Cargo.toml
compile.js
neardev
dev-account.env
neardev
dev-account.env
src
admins.rs
callbacks.rs
lib.rs
views.rs
package.json
| Token Factory
==================
This is a smart contract running on NEAR Protocol. It could be used to issue a fungible token with a simple tokenomic.
# Token factory demo
```
$ near create-account treasury.tokenhub.testnet --masterAccount tokenhub.testnet --initialBalance 2
$ near call tokenhub.testnet --accountId harrynguyen006.testnet new '{"owner_id": "harrynguyen.testnet"}'
# register
export current=$(date +%s) test_id=test001
$ near call tokenhub.testnet --accountId harrynguyen005.testnet register '{
"ft_contract": "'${test_id}'.tokenhub.testnet",
"deployer_contract": "'${test_id}'-deployer.tokenhub.testnet",
"total_supply": "100000000000000000",
"token_name": "'${test_id}' name",
"symbol": "'${test_id}'",
"decimals": 8,
"allocations": {
"treasury.tokenhub.testnet": {
"allocated_percent": 800,
"initial_release": 0,
"vesting_start_time": "'$((current+5*60))000000'",
"vesting_end_time": "'$((current+15*60))000000'",
"vesting_interval": "'$((5*60))00000'"
},
"trietnguyen.testnet": {
"allocated_percent": 9200,
"initial_release": 1500,
"vesting_start_time": "'$((current+5*60))00000'",
"vesting_end_time": "'$((current+15*60))00000'",
"vesting_interval": "'$((5*60))00000'"
}
}
}' --deposit 8
$ near view tokenhub.testnet list_token_states '{"token_contracts": ["test001.tokenhub.testnet"]}'
View call: tokenhub.testnet.list_token_states({"token_contracts": ["test001.tokenhub.testnet"]})
[
{
ft_contract: 'test001.tokenhub.testnet',
ft_deployer: 'test001-deployer.tokenhub.testnet',
creator: 'harrynguyen005.testnet',
ft_contract_deployed: 0,
deployer_contract_deployed: 0,
ft_issued: 0,
allocation_initialized: 0
}
]
[2022-02-19T08:16:02+07:00] harryng@harryng-desktop:/stuffs/projects/token-factory [*main]
$ near view tokenhub.testnet list_all_token_contracts
View call: tokenhub.testnet.list_all_token_contracts()
[ 'test001.tokenhub.testnet' ]
# deploy ft contract
$ near call tokenhub.testnet --accountId harrynguyen005.testnet create_ft_contract '{
"ft_contract": "'${test_id}'.tokenhub.testnet"
}' --gas 60000000000000
# deploy ft deployer contract
$ near call tokenhub.testnet --accountId harrynguyen005.testnet create_deployer_contract '{
"ft_contract": "'${test_id}'.tokenhub.testnet"
}' --gas 60000000000000
# issue token
$ near call tokenhub.testnet --accountId harrynguyen005.testnet issue_ft '{
"ft_contract": "'${test_id}'.tokenhub.testnet"
}' --gas 60000000000000
# setup token allocation
$ near call tokenhub.testnet --accountId harrynguyen005.testnet init_token_allocation '{
"ft_contract": "'${test_id}'.tokenhub.testnet"
}' --gas 60000000000000
# check token state
$ near view tokenhub.testnet get_token_state '{
"ft_contract": "'${test_id}'.tokenhub.testnet"
}'
# storage deposit
near call ${test_id}.tokenhub.testnet storage_deposit '' --accountId harrynguyen005.testnet --amount 0.00125
# claim
$ near call ${test_id}-deployer.tokenhub.testnet claim --accountId harrynguyen005.testnet --gas 60000000000000
$ near call ${test_id}-deployer.tokenhub.testnet claim --accountId treasury.tokenhub.testnet --gas 60000000000000
```
Demo for new functions
```
$ near view tokenhub.testnet list_my_tokens '{"account_id": "harrynguyen.testnet"}'
View call: tokenhub.testnet.list_my_tokens({"account_id": "harrynguyen.testnet"})
[ 'test005_harryng.tokenhub.testnet' ]
$ near view tokenhub.testnet get_token_state '{"ft_contract": "test005_harryng.tokenhub.testnet"}'
View call: tokenhub.testnet.get_token_state({"ft_contract": "test005_harryng.tokenhub.testnet"})
{
ft_contract: 'test005_harryng.tokenhub.testnet',
total_supply: '100000000000000000',
token_name: 'test005 token',
symbol: 'TEST005_HARRYNG',
decimals: 8,
ft_deployer: 'test005_harryng-deployer.tokenhub.testnet',
creator: 'harrynguyen.testnet',
initial_release: '15000000000000000',
vesting_start_time: '1638801669000000000',
vesting_end_time: '1641393669000000000',
vesting_interval: '86400000000000',
treasury_allocation: '8000000000000000',
ft_contract_deployed: 1,
deployer_contract_deployed: 1,
ft_issued: 1,
allocation_initialized: 1
}
$ near view test005_harryng-deployer.tokenhub.testnet check_account '{"account_id": "harrynguyen.testnet"}'
View call: test005_harryng-deployer.tokenhub.testnet.check_account({"account_id": "harrynguyen.testnet"})
{
allocated_num: '92000000000000000',
initial_release: '15000000000000000',
vesting_start_time: '1638801669000000000',
vesting_end_time: '1641393669000000000',
vesting_interval: '86400000000000',
claimed: '0',
claimable_amount: '15000000000000000'
}
```
|
jiayi1992_FollowTest | README.md
lib
cyberConnect.d.ts
cyberConnect.js
index.d.ts
index.js
network.d.ts
network.js
queries.d.ts
queries.js
package-lock.json
package.json
src
cyberConnect.ts
index.ts
network.ts
queries.ts
tsconfig.json
| # CyberConnect
The JavaScript library provides two primary functions, connect and disconnect. The library encapsulates the complex authentication logic (authenticate to Ceramic Network) into easy-to-use functions. [CyberConnect API](https://docs.cyberconnect.me/writes).
## Getting started
### Installation
```sh
npm install @cyberlab/cyberconnect
```
### Basic usage
```ts
import CyberConnect, { Env } from 'npm install @cyberlab/cyberconnect';
// ethProvider is an Ethereum provider
// namespace is your applciation name
// env decides the endpoints. Now we have staging and production.
const cyberConnect = new CyberConnect({
ethProvider: ethProvider,
namespace: 'cyberchat',
env: Env.Production,
});
// Connect
cyberConnect.connect(targetAddr, alias);
// Disconnect
cyberConnect.disconnect(targetAddr);
```
|
Learn-NEAR_NCD--nearmons | README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
assembly
__tests__
README.md
as-pect.d.ts
main.unit.spec.ts
as_types.d.ts
index.ts
models.ts
tsconfig.json
compile.js
package.json
scripts
1.init.sh
2.run.sh
README.md
| # Scripts
## Setting up your terminal
*This window is used to compile, deploy and control the contract*
- Environment
```sh
export CONTRACT= # depends on deployment
export OWNER= # any account you control
# for example
# export CONTRACT=dev-1615190770786-2702449
# export OWNER=mons.testnet
```
- Commands
```sh
1.init.sh # cleanup, compile and deploy contract
2.run.sh # call methods on the deployed contract
```
---
## Common Contract calls
*There are several essential functions that can be called.*
Retrieves a list of all creatures that OWNER owns.
near view $CONTRACT getCreaturesByOwner '{"owner":"'$OWNER'"}'
Retrieves the creature that would result from the fusion of two creatures. Replace the placeholder instances of "ID" with respective parent creature instance id.
near call $CONTRACT previewFutureChildCreature '{"creatureInstanceIdA": "ID", "creatureInstanceIdB": "ID"}' --account_id $OWNER
Retrieves creature by instance id. Replace the placeholder instances of "ID" with respective parent creature instance id.
near view $CONTRACT getCreatureByInstanceId '{"instanceId": "ID"}'
Fuse for the new creature using two parent creatures. Replace the placeholder instances of "ID" with respective parent creature instance id.
near call $CONTRACT procreateCreature '{"parentInstanceIdA": "ID", "parentInstanceIdB": "ID", "newSkills": ["du", "dd", "fB"], "newCreatureSampleId": "ID"}' --account_id $OWNER
# near-mons
This is an application that utilizes a smart contract that mints NFTs as ingame collectibles.
Users can create new creatures by having two parent creatures fuse to form a child creature, which will inherit its parents' skills and attributes. This feature can lead to almost endless number of unique creature instances, with builds that would define the meta or are just for the memes.
This smart contract serves to keep the integrity of the owner's creatures and be applied to future applications, maybe like an online trading card game or role-playing game.
## Usage
### Getting started
1. clone this repo to a local folder
2. run `yarn`
3. run `yarn test`
4. run `near login` (yarn install near-cli)
5. run `./scripts/1.init.sh `
5. run `./scripts/2.run.sh `
## The file system
### Contracts and Unit Tests
```txt
assembly <-- contract
├── __tests__
│ ├── README.md
│ └── index.unit.spec.ts
└── index.ts
|__ model.ts
```
### Helper Scripts
```txt
scripts
├── 1.init.sh
├── 2.run.sh
└── README.md <-- instructions
```
Smart Contract API
=====================
model.ts
----------
List of creature ids.
export class CreatureIdList {
constructor(public arrayOfIds: Array<string>) { }
}
Creature class that contains the creature's owner and metadata.
export class Creature {
owner: string;
constructor(
public sampleId: string,
public instanceId: string,
public name: string,
public atk: string,
public def: string,
public spd: string,
public skills: Array<string>,
public element: string,
public evolutionRank: string,
) {
this.owner = context.sender;
}
}
Creature class used to preview creatures in their original states.
export class SampleCreature {
public sampleId: string,
public name: string;
public atk: string;
public def: string;
public spd: string;
public skills: Array<String>;
public type: string;
public evo: string;
}
A persistent map that links creature id to creature object.
export const creaturesByInstanceId = new PersistentMap<string, Creature>('ci');
A persistent map that links owner name to array of creature ids they own.
export const creaturesByOwner = new PersistentMap<string, CreatureIdList>("co")
A map of all sample creatures with their sample id as key.
export const sampleCreaturesMap = new PersistentMap<string, SampleCreature>("cm")
A map of all type combinations during procreation. Concatenate the two parents' types in alphabetical order into a string, then use this map to find the value of the child's type. If the parents share the same type, then the child will be of that type too.
export const generationMap = new PersistentMap<string, string>("gm")
A map of all evolution combinations during procreation. Concatenate the two parents' evolution ranks in numerical order into a string, then use this map to find the value of the child's evolution rank.
export const offspringMap = new PersistentMap<string, string>("om")
index.ts
----------
Initializes contract, as well as procreation and creature data.
export function init(): void
Return array list of creature objects owned by a user.
export function getCreaturesByOwner(owner: string): Creature[]
Function to let the user foresee what child creature they will get from the parent's procreation, along with their skills and attributes. From the user interface, after being viewed what child creature will result from both parents, the user can select which of the parents' skills the child will learn, and which of the child's skills it will forget.
export function previewFutureChildCreature(creatureInstanceIdA: string, creatureInstanceIdB: string): SampleCreature
Procreate a new creature using the parent's instance ids, user's chosen skills, and the SampleCreature of the future child creature.
export function procreateCreature(parentInstanceIdA: string, parentInstanceIdB: string, newSkills: Array<string>, newCreatureSampleId: string): Creature
Generate a new creature, this is primarily a helper function to procreateCreature(). In here, a new creature object is created, assigned a random ID, and set to an owner.
function generateCreatureObject(
instanceId: string,
newCreature: SampleCreature,
newSkills: Array<string>
): Creature
Function to give two creatures to the owner, should only be called if the owner does not have creatures.
export function giveCreaturesToOwner(creatureSampleId1: string, creatureSampleId2: string): Array<Creature>
Get sample creature using sample Id.
export function getSampleCreature(creatureSampleId: string): SampleCreature
Get generation from generation map.
export function getGeneration(combo: string): string
Get offspring output from offspring map.
export function getOffspring(combo: string): string
Get the creature ids from the owner.
function getCreatureIdsByOwner(owner: string): Array<string>
Assign the creature ids to the owner.
function setCreatureIdsByOwner(owner: string, id: string): void
Delete the creature ids from the owner.
function deleteCreatureIdsByOwner(owner: string, id: string): void
Get creature object by id.
export function getCreatureById(id: string): Creature
Set creature object by id.
function setCreatureById(id: string, creature: Creature): void
Delete creature object by id.
export function deleteCreatureById(id: string): void
Random ID Generator.
function generateRandomId(): String {
const ID_DIGITS: u32 = 16;
return base64.encode(math.randomBuffer(ID_DIGITS));
}
[Describe]: Initialize contract
[Success]: ✔ Sample creatures are available in map
[Success]: ✔ Generation map is available
[Success]: ✔ Offspring map is available
[Describe]: Give owner 2 creatures
[Success]: ✔ owner does not own any creatures
[Success]: ✔ owner is given 2 creatures
[Describe]: Test hardcoded getters
[Success]: ✔ Test get and set CreatureIdList
[Describe]: Can create creature
[Success]: ✔ test generateCreatureObject()
[Success]: ✔ test setCreatureByInstanceId() and setCreatureIdsByOwner() from generateCreatureObject()
[Describe]: Can preview and procreate creatures
[Success]: ✔ Test Preview
[Success]: ✔ Test Procreate
[Success]: ✔ Test Preview and procreate
[Describe]: Test getter functions
[Success]: ✔ Get creature objects by owner
[Success]: ✔ Get child creature preview
[Success]: ✔ Get sample creature objects map
[Success]: ✔ Get generation map
[Success]: ✔ Get offspring map
[Success]: ✔ Get creature by instance id
[Describe]: Delete creature from owner
[Success]: ✔ delete by instance id
[File]: assembly/__tests__/main.unit.spec.ts
[Groups]: 8 pass, 8 total
[Result]: ✔ PASS
[Snapshot]: 0 total, 0 added, 0 removed, 0 different
[Summary]: 18 pass, 0 fail, 18 total
[Time]: 1087.158ms
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[Result]: ✔ PASS
[Files]: 1 total
[Groups]: 8 count, 8 pass
[Tests]: 18 pass, 0 fail, 18 total
|
mhassanist_near-transaction-serializer | README.md
index.js
package-lock.json
package.json
pages.js
| # NEAR Transaction Serializer
## Introduction
We are on a mission to build a Flutter library to help Flutter developers build mobile apps for the [NEAR Protocol](https://near.org). We were unable to port all of the functionality to Dart at this time, so we have decided to host this project online and temporarily offer some of the functionality to any mobile developers.
## Demo
The deployed version of this repo can be found, and used, at [this url](https://near-transaction-serializer.herokuapp.com)
## Current Available Features
These 2 functions to be written in dart later.
### /serializeTransaction
Given the transaction details like sender, receiver, publick key,... , this call will decode serialzie the transaction object and return it back to you.
### /serializeSignedTransaction
Given the signed version of the transaction including transaction details like sender, receiver, publick key,... , this call will decode serialzie the transaction object and return it back to you.
### /success and /failure
end points to direct the users to while requesting access from wallet.
|
procurify_dependabot-PR-issue-creator | .github
reviewers-info.json
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.md
README.md
action.yml
src
create-jira-ticket.py
create-linear-issue-for-dependencies-pr.py
helpers.py
| # Description
This action allows you to automatically create an issue on a reviewer's Linear/Jira board when a reviewer is added to a pull request with a '📦 dependencies' label.
# Setup
Before the action can be used properly, the following Github secrets must be created on the repository:
<br>
* GITHUB_TOKEN
* JIRA_API_EMAIL
* JIRA_API_TOKEN
* LINEAR_API_TOKEN
<br>
In addition, the `CONFIG_FILE` environment variable within the action.yml file must be pointed to the path of the config file (default path is reviewers-info.json), and its contents must be populated with the appropriate reviewer information. An example of the file format can be found in this repository at ".github/reviewers-info.json".
For Jira, obtaining the information is quite simple. For the project key, you can navigate to the team's project board. For user Jira ID's, you can navigate to that user's profile. In both cases, the desired information can be found at the end of the URL.
For Linear, the simplest way to obtain the project and user IDs is through the Linear API. Examples of how to query team IDs and user IDs can be found here: https://developers.linear.app/docs/graphql/working-with-the-graphql-api
# Usage
```
on:
pull_request:
branches: [ next ]
types: [ review_requested ]
jobs:
create-issue:
if: contains( github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, '📦 dependencies' )
env:
CONFIG_FILE: .github/reviewers-info.json
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Setup Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
- name: install requests
run: pip install requests
- name: Create Issue
run: |
if [ ${{ env.WHICH }} == "JIRA" ]
then
python ./bin/create-issue-from-dependency-PR/create-jira-ticket.py -e $GITHUB_EVENT_PATH -u $JIRA_API_EMAIL -p $JIRA_API_TOKEN -config ${{ env.CONFIG_FILE }} -gt ${{ env.GITHUB_TOKEN }} -ref $GITHUB_REF
elif [ ${{ env.WHICH }} == "LINEAR" ]
then
python ./bin/create-issue-from-dependency-PR/create-linear-issue-for-dependencies-pr.py -e $GITHUB_EVENT_PATH -p $LINEAR_API_TOKEN -config ${{ env.CONFIG_FILE }} -gt ${{ env.GITHUB_TOKEN }} -ref $GITHUB_REF
fi
env:
JIRA_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.JIRA_API_TOKEN }}
JIRA_API_EMAIL: ${{ secrets.JIRA_API_EMAIL }}
LINEAR_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.LINEAR_API_TOKEN }}
WHICH: LINEAR
```
|
amigo7412_nft-staking | README.md
market-contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
src
external.rs
internal.rs
lib.rs
nft_callbacks.rs
sale.rs
sale_views.rs
nft-contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
compile.js
src
approval.rs
enumeration.rs
events.rs
internal.rs
lib.rs
metadata.rs
mint.rs
nft_core.rs
royalty.rs
package.json
src
App.js
Components
Gallery.js
InfoBubble.js
MintingTool.js
Token.js
Unlockable.js
__mocks__
fileMock.js
assets
custom-styles.css
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
near_icon.svg
near_logo_wht.svg
config.js
custom-styles.css
global.css
index.html
index.js
jest.init.js
main.test.js
utils.js
wallet
login
index.html
| # TBD
nft-mint-frontend Smart Contract
==================
A [smart contract] written in [Rust] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
Before you compile this code, you will need to install Rust with [correct target]
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The main smart contract code lives in `src/lib.rs`. You can compile it with
the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard Rust tests using [cargo] with a `--nocapture` flag so that you
can see any debug info you print to the console.
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/overview
[Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[correct target]: https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs#pre-requisites
[cargo]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch01-03-hello-cargo.html
# Varda NFT market implementation
Using the PoC backbone for NFT Marketplaces on NEAR Protocol.
[Reference](https://nomicon.io/Standards/NonFungibleToken/README.html)
## ToDo:
- [ ] add stNEAR as a trading ft
- [ ] implement [Narwallet](https://narwallets.github.io/meta-pool/) with Varda Vault NEARNFT dispay for unlockable content
## Varda strategy game and staking mechanics explained
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xM8EhLeGOEI)
## Varda cultural reference
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6rOkVq8qPrs)
[Varda Tokenomics](https://varda-vision.medium.com/)
## Progress:
- [x] basic purchase of NFT with FT
- [x] demo pay out royalties (FTs and NEAR)
- [x] test and determine standards for markets (best practice?) to buy/sell NFTs (finish standard) with FTs (already standard)
- [x] demo some basic auction types, secondary markets and
- [x] frontend example
- [x] first pass / internal audit
- [ ] connect with bridged tokens e.g. buy and sell with wETH/nDAI (or whatever we call these)
- [ ] add ability to migrate NFT to ethereum blockchain using rainbowbridge/aurora
## Notes:
High level diagram of NFT sale on Market using Fungible Token:
Remove the FT steps for NEAR transfers (but nft_transfer_payout and resolve_purchase still the same).
Differences from `nft-simple` NFT standard reference implementation:
- anyone can mint an NFT
- Optional token_type
- capped supply by token_type
- lock transfers by token_token
- enumerable.rs
## Working
**Frontend App Demo: `/test/app.test.js/`**
- install, deploy, test `yarn && yarn test:deploy`
- run app - `yarn start`
**App Tests: `/test/app.test.js/`**
- install, deploy, test `yarn && yarn test:deploy`
- if you update contracts - `yarn test:deploy`
- if you update tests only - `yarn test`
# NFT Specific Notes
Associated Video Demos (most recent at top)
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AevmMAtkIr4)
[](https://youtu.be/sGTC3rs8OJQ)
Some additional ideas around user onboarding:
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59Lzt1PFF6I)
# Detailed Installation / Quickstart
#### If you don't have Rust
Install Rust https://rustup.rs/
#### If you have never used near-cli
1. Install near-cli: `npm i -g near-cli`
2. Create testnet account: [Wallet](https://wallet.testnet.near.org)
3. Login: `near login`
#### Installing and Running Tests for this Example
1. Install everything: `yarn && (cd server && yarn)`
2. Deploy the contract and run the app tests: `yarn test:deploy`
3. (WIP) Start server and run server tests: `cd server && yarn start` then in another terminal from the root `yarn test:server`
#### Notes
- If you ONLY change the JS tests use `yarn test`.
- If you change the contract run `yarn test:deploy` again.
- If you run out of funds in the dev account run `yarn test:deploy` again.
- If you change the dev account (yarn test:deploy) the server should restart automatically, but you may need to restart the app and sign out/in again with NEAR Wallet.
### Moar Context
There's 3 main areas to explore:
- frontend app - shows how to create guest accounts that are added to the app contract via the nodejs server. Guests can mind NFTs, put them up for sale and earn NEAR tokens. When the guest has NEAR they can upgrade their account to a full account.
- app.test.js (demos frontend only tests)
### Owner Account, Token Account, etc...
The tests are set up to auto generate the dev account each time you run `test:deploy` **e.g. you will get a new NFT contract address each time you run a test**.
This is just for testing. You can obviously deploy a token to a fixed address on testnet / mainnet, it's an easy config update.
#### Guests Account (key and tx gas sponsorship)
When you run app / server tests. There's a contract deployed and a special account created `guests.OWNER_ACCOUNT_ID` to manage the sponsored users (the ones you will pay for gas fees while onboarding). This special "guests" account is different from the test guest account `bob.TOKEN_ID.OWNER_ACCOUNT_ID`. It is an account, different from the owner or token accounts, that manages the guests keys.
#### Guest Accounts
The guest users can `claim_drop, ft_transfer_guest` and receive tokens from other users, e.g. in the server tests the owner transfers tokens to the guest account via API call and using client side code.
Then, following the server tests, the guest transfers tokens to alice (who is a real NEAR account e.g. she pays her own gas).
Finally, the guest upgrades themselves to a real NEAR account, something demoed in the video.
It's a lot to digest but if you focus on the `/test/app.test.js` you will start to see the patterns.
# Background
One of the issues with onboarding new users to crypto is that they need to have crypto to do anything e.g. mint an NFT. A creator, artist or community might want to drop a bunch of free minting options to their fans for them to mint user generated content, but the audience has (1) no crypto to pay for fees (2) no wallet (3) no concept of crypto or blockchain; prior to the drop.
So let's solve these issues by allowing users to generate content the traditional Web2 way!
We do a demo of creating a "guest" named account for an app where the gas fees are sponsored by a special app account called "guests.APP_NAME.near". The guest account doesn't exist (sometimes called a virtual or contract account) until the user creates and sells and NFT that generates some NEAR tokens and then they can upgrade to a real account. Until then their name is reserved because only the app is able to create "USERNAME.APP_NAME.near".
This has many advantages for user onboarding, where users can use the app immediately and later can be upgraded to a full account. The users also don't have to move any assets - namely the fungible tokens they earned as a guest user.
## Installation
Beyond having npm and node (latest versions), you should have Rust installed. I recommend nightly because living on the edge is fun.
https://rustup.rs/
Also recommend installing near-cli globally
`npm i -g near-cli`
Everything else can be installed via:
`yarn`
`cd server && yarn`
## NEAR Config
There is only one config.js file found in `src/config.js`, this is also used for running tests.
Using `src/config.js` you can set up your different environments. Use `REACT_APP_ENV` to switch environments e.g. in `package.json` script `deploy`.
## Running Tests
You can run unit tests in the Rust contracts themselves, but it may be more useful to JS tests against testnet itself.
Note: to run the app and server tests make sure you install and start the server.
- cd server
- yarn && yarn start
Commands:
- `test` will simply run app tests against the contract already deployed. You can mess around with `app.test.js` and try different frontend stuff
- `test:deploy` - will deploy a new dev account (`/neardev`) and deploy a new contract to this account, then run `test`
- `test:server` - will test the server, make sure you start it (see "Note" above)
- `test:unit` - runs the rust unit tests
If you've changed your contract or your dev account has run out of funds use `test:deploy`, if you're updating your JS tests only then use `test`.
## Test Utils
There are helpers in `test/test-utils.js` that take care of:
1. creating a near connection and establishing a keystore for the dev account
2. creating test accounts each time a test is run
3. establishing a contract instance so you can call methods
You can change the default funding amount for test accounts in `src/config.js`
## Using the NEAR Config in your app
In `src/state/near.js` you will see that `src/config.js` is loaded as a function. This is to satisfy the jest/node test runner.
You can destructure any properies of the config easily in any module you import it in like this:
```
// example file app.js
import getConfig from '../config';
export const {
GAS,
networkId, nodeUrl, walletUrl, nameSuffix,
contractName,
} = getConfig();
```
Note the export const in the destructuring?
Now you can import these like so:
```
//example file Component.js
import { GAS } from '../app.js'
...
await contract.withdraw({ amount: parseNearAmount('1') }, GAS)
...
```
# React 17, Parcel with useContext and useReducer
- Bundled with Parcel 2.0 (@next) && eslint
- *Minimal all-in-one state management with async/await support*
## Getting Started: State Store & useContext
>The following steps describe how to use `src/utils/state` to create and use your own `store` and `StateProvider`.
1. Create a file e.g. `/state/app.js` and add the following code
```js
import { State } from '../utils/state';
// example
const initialState = {
app: {
mounted: false
}
};
export const { store, Provider } = State(initialState);
```
2. Now in your `index.js` wrap your `App` component with the `StateProvider`
```js
import { Provider } from './state/app';
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider>
<App />
</Provider>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
```
3. Finally in `App.js` you can `useContext(store)`
```js
const { state, dispatch, update } = useContext(store);
```
## Usage in Components
### Print out state values
```js
<p>Hello {state.foo && state.foo.bar.hello}</p>
```
### Update state directly in component functions
```js
const handleClick = () => {
update('clicked', !state.clicked);
};
```
### Dispatch a state update function (action listener)
```js
const onMount = () => {
dispatch(onAppMount('world'));
};
useEffect(onMount, []);
```
## Dispatched Functions with context (update, getState, dispatch)
When a function is called using dispatch, it expects arguments passed in to the outer function and the inner function returned to be async with the following json args: `{ update, getState, dispatch }`
Example of a call:
```js
dispatch(onAppMount('world'));
```
All dispatched methods **and** update calls are async and can be awaited. It also doesn't matter what file/module the functions are in, since the json args provide all the context needed for updates to state.
For example:
```js
import { helloWorld } from './hello';
export const onAppMount = (message) => async ({ update, getState, dispatch }) => {
update('app', { mounted: true });
update('clicked', false);
update('data', { mounted: true });
await update('', { data: { mounted: false } });
console.log('getState', getState());
update('foo.bar', { hello: true });
update('foo.bar', { hello: false, goodbye: true });
update('foo', { bar: { hello: true, goodbye: false } });
update('foo.bar.goodbye', true);
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(() => {
console.log('getState', getState());
resolve();
}, 2000));
dispatch(helloWorld(message));
};
```
## Prefixing store and Provider
The default names the `State` factory method returns are `store` and `Provider`. However, if you want multiple stores and provider contexts you can pass an additional `prefix` argument to disambiguate.
```js
export const { appStore, AppProvider } = State(initialState, 'app');
```
## Performance and memo
The updating of a single store, even several levels down, is quite quick. If you're worried about components re-rendering, use `memo`:
```js
import React, { memo } from 'react';
const HelloMessage = memo(({ message }) => {
console.log('rendered message');
return <p>Hello { message }</p>;
});
export default HelloMessage;
```
Higher up the component hierarchy you might have:
```js
const App = () => {
const { state, dispatch, update } = useContext(appStore);
...
const handleClick = () => {
update('clicked', !state.clicked);
};
return (
<div className="root">
<HelloMessage message={state.foo && state.foo.bar.hello} />
<p>clicked: {JSON.stringify(state.clicked)}</p>
<button onClick={handleClick}>Click Me</button>
</div>
);
};
```
When the button is clicked, the component HelloMessage will not re-render, it's value has been memoized (cached). Using this method you can easily prevent performance intensive state updates in further down components until they are neccessary.
Reference:
- https://reactjs.org/docs/context.html
- https://dmitripavlutin.com/use-react-memo-wisely/
|
near_dev-platform | .github
ISSUE_TEMPLATE
BOUNTY.yml
README.md
| **Berry Pickers** are a tactical, cross-team squad that “cherry picks” certain tasks deemed as the best next steps to improve partner / developer experience, and move the technology forward. Think token standards, contract upgrade paths, runtime features, best practices, and more!
This repository is the home for the Berry Pickers team at NEAR. There are a few different resources that may be helpful for members of the NEAR Collective, the NEAR community, and folks interested in learning more:
- The Governance Forum — see the items tagged as [related to Berry Pickers](https://gov.near.org/c/dev/berry-pickers/23)
- The [Kanban board of upcoming tasks](https://github.com/orgs/near/projects/10)
- The **Projects** tab in Github, listed in the horizontal tabs at the top. (Items may also be included in the Kanban board above.)
- The Berry Pickers [channel on Discord](https://discord.gg/xsDCMXacdX)
- Weekly [Github Discussion updates](https://github.com/near/community/discussions/categories/berry-pickers) on priorities, progress, etc.
|
nearprotocol_alchemy | README.md
assembly
main.ts
model.ts
tsconfig.json
dist
index.html
gulpfile.js
out
main.near.ts
model.near.ts
package-lock.json
package.json
src
config.js
frontend
corgi.css
main.js
test.js
webpack.config.js
| # AL\<C\>HE\<M\>Y
## Description
Add them together and see what you get!
## To Run on local node
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
```
npm install
near create_account account_id
```
Step 2:
modify src/config.js line that sets the ACCOUNT_ID. Set it to id from step 1.
```
const ACCOUNT_ID = "contractId"; /* TODO: fill this in! */
```
Step 3:
Run the start script in the terminal, which will deploy the contract with default config and start a server for the static files.
```
npm start
```
Step 3:
Open http://localhost:5000
That's it!
It has a live reloading server for the frontend, so anything that you change there will be immediately reflected.
## To Test
```
npm install
npm run-script build
npm test
```
|
irinasoledy_soledynft | README.md
api
cartApi.js
contentApi.js
userApi.js
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
assembly
as_types.d.ts
main.ts
model.ts
tsconfig.json
jsconfig.json
middleware
user.js
neardev
dev-account.env
nuxt.config.js
package-lock.json
package.json
plugins
global.js
socket.js
stripe.js
vuetify.js
server
app.js
controllers
AmoCrmController.js
AppController.js
AuthController.js
CartController.js
ChatController.js
HistoryController.js
MessagesController.js
NearController.js
OrderController.js
UserController.js
Users.js
authentication.controller.js
index.js
middleware
auth.js
models
cart.js
employeeService.js
history.js
message.js
notification.js
order.js
room.js
user.js
userAction.js
userDetails.js
routes
authRoutes.js
chatRoutes.js
crmRoutes.js
frontRoutes.js
services
ActionService.js
AuthService.js
NearService.js
NotificationService.js
UserService.js
src
config.js
static
_data
chat_message.json
file.json
font-awesome.json
material.json
user.json
error
403.svg
404.svg
500.svg
eye-svgrepo-com.svg
images
northwell_alt
ReadMe.txt
lotus-yoga-svgrepo-com.svg
mnx-svgrepo-com.svg
near-logo.svg
store
cart.js
index.js
near.js
support
index.js
| # NFT-marketplace
## Build Setup
```bash
# install dependencies
$ npm install
# serve with hot reload at localhost:3000
$ npm run dev
# build for production and launch server
$ npm run build
$ npm run start
# generate static project
$ npm run generate
```
For detailed explanation on how things work, check out [Nuxt.js docs](https://nuxtjs.org).
|
HAECHI-LABS_face-sample-dapp | .prettierrc.js
README.md
README.origin.md
craco.config.js
package.json
public
index.html
manifest.json
robots.txt
src
App.css
App.js
assets
external-link-line.svg
logo.svg
menu-close.svg
menu-fill.svg
components
AccountInformation.js
Checkbox.js
CheckboxList.js
ConnectNetwork.js
GNB.js
LoginWithFace.js
SignMessage.js
TransactionContractCall.js
TransactionErc20.js
TransactionErc721.js
TransactionPlatformCoin.js
WalletConnect.js
WalletHome.js
common
Box.js
Button.js
Field.js
Hr.js
Message.js
config
apiKey.js
near.js
index.css
index.js
lib
abi.js
platformCoin.js
types.js
utils.js
store
accountAtom.js
faceAtom.js
index.js
kitAtom.js
networkAtom.js
walletAtom.js
| # Face Sample DAPP
You can send ropsten eth using Face wallet.
Test it in http://haechi-labs.github.io/face-sample-dapp
|
liquality_near-htlc-contracts | README.md
contract
README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
assembly
as_types.d.ts
index.ts
model.ts
tsconfig.json
compile.js
package-lock.json
package.json
package-lock.json
package.json
| # Near HTLC contracts
# Quick Start
To run compile and get the bytecode of the contract:
1. npm i
2. cd ./contract
3. npm i
4. cd ../
5. npm run build
6. the bytecode will be inside `./contract/bytecode.json`
new-awesome-project Smart Contract
==================
A [smart contract] written in [AssemblyScript] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
Before you compile this code, you will need to install [Node.js] ≥ 12
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The main smart contract code lives in `assembly/index.ts`. You can compile
it with the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard AssemblyScript tests using [as-pect].
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/roles/developer/contracts/intro
[AssemblyScript]: https://www.assemblyscript.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[as-pect]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@as-pect/cli
|
NEAR-Edu_stats.gallery-dapp | Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
deploy.sh
dev-deploy.sh
example-proposals
badge-create.json
badge-extend.json
init-args.js
near-verify.sh
src
contract.rs
lib.rs
ownership.rs
sponsorship.rs
utils.rs
| # stats.gallery Sponsored Badges Smart Contract
This smart contract allows anyone to submit a proposal for a certain action with an attached deposit. These are called "sponsorship proposals," and the attached action is called an "action request." The owner of the smart contract has the ability to accept or reject a proposal within its designated validity period ("duration"). Until the proposal is accepted or rejected ("resolved"), the original author of the proposal may rescind it, receiving their deposit back as well.
The sponsorship and ownership parts of the contract are cleanly separated from the stats.gallery-specific implementation, allowing for easy reuse of these features in other smart contracts.
# Required Software
* Rust 1.56
* Cargo 1.56
* Node.js 14
* NPM 8
* NEAR CLI 3.1.0
# Build
```txt
$ ./build.sh
```
# Deploy
Set the `OWNER_ID` environment variable to the ID of the account to which you wish to assign ownership of the contract deployment.
## Testnet
```txt
$ OWNER_ID=your-account-id.testnet ./dev-deploy.sh
```
## Mainnet
```txt
$ OWNER_ID=your-account-id.near ./deploy.sh
```
# Usage
See [`/example-proposals`](/example-proposals) for example argument JSON.
Sponsorship-related methods are prefixed with `spo_`, and ownership-related methods with `own_`.
* An author wants to propose a badge, so they call `spo_submit(submission)` to submit a proposal.
* An author wants to rescind a badge proposal, so they call `spo_rescind(id)` with the ID of the proposal they wish to rescind.
* Someone wants to view a proposal, so they call `spo_get_proposal(id)` with the ID of the proposal they wish to view.
* The owner wants to reject a proposal, so they call `spo_reject(id)` with the ID of the proposal they wish to reject.
* The owner wants to accept a proposal, so they call `spo_accept(id)` with the ID of the proposal they wish to accept.
* The owner wants to transfer ownership of the contract, so they call `own_propose_owner(account_id)` with the ID of the account they wish to nominate for owner.
* A proposed owner wishes to accept ownership of a contract, so they call `own_accept_owner()` and ownership is transferred to the proposed account.
If you wish to explore and easily interact with this contract, I recommend you deploy it to testnet, and then visit the [stats.gallery contract page](https://stats.gallery/testnet/dev-1642129686546-74039727190323/contract) for it (be sure to input the account ID of *your* deployment, not the sample).
# Authors
* Jacob Lindahl <jacob@near.foundation> [@sudo_build](https://twitter.com/sudo_build)
# License
GPL-3.0-only
|
Innovation-Labs-Technical-Hub_near-protocol-core | .buildkite
pipeline.yml
.cargo
config.toml
.github
ISSUE_TEMPLATE
bug_report.md
PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE
feature_stabilization.md
weekly-digest.yml
workflows
book.yml
mac_binary.yml
mac_m1_binary.yml
.gitpod.yml
ATTRIBUTIONS.md
CHANGELOG.md
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.md
Cargo.toml
METRICS.md
README.md
SECURITY.md
chain
chain-primitives
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
error.rs
lib.rs
chain
Cargo.toml
src
block_processing_utils.rs
blocks_delay_tracker.rs
chain.rs
crypto_hash_timer.rs
doomslug.rs
lib.rs
lightclient.rs
metrics.rs
migrations.rs
missing_chunks.rs
store.rs
store_validator.rs
store_validator
validate.rs
test_utils.rs
test_utils
validator_schedule.rs
tests
challenges.rs
doomslug.rs
gc.rs
mod.rs
simple_chain.rs
sync_chain.rs
types.rs
validate.rs
chunks-primitives
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
error.rs
lib.rs
chunks
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
chunk_cache.rs
client.rs
lib.rs
metrics.rs
test_utils.rs
client-primitives
Cargo.toml
src
debug.rs
lib.rs
types.rs
client
Cargo.toml
src
adversarial.rs
client.rs
client_actor.rs
debug.rs
info.rs
lib.rs
metrics.rs
rocksdb_metrics.rs
sync.rs
test_utils.rs
tests
bug_repros.rs
catching_up.rs
chunks_management.rs
consensus.rs
cross_shard_tx.rs
mod.rs
query_client.rs
view_client.rs
epoch-manager
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
adapter.rs
lib.rs
proposals.rs
reward_calculator.rs
shard_assignment.rs
test_utils.rs
tests
mod.rs
random_epochs.rs
types.rs
validator_selection.rs
indexer-primitives
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
lib.rs
indexer
CHANGELOG.md
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
lib.rs
streamer
errors.rs
fetchers.rs
metrics.rs
mod.rs
utils.rs
jsonrpc-adversarial-primitives
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
jsonrpc-primitives
Cargo.toml
src
errors.rs
lib.rs
message.rs
types
blocks.rs
changes.rs
chunks.rs
config.rs
gas_price.rs
light_client.rs
mod.rs
network_info.rs
query.rs
receipts.rs
sandbox.rs
status.rs
transactions.rs
validator.rs
jsonrpc
CHANGELOG.md
Cargo.toml
README.md
build_errors_schema.sh
client
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
fuzz
Cargo.toml
fuzz_targets
fuzz_target_1.rs
jsonrpc-tests
Cargo.toml
res
genesis_config.json
src
lib.rs
tests
http_query.rs
rpc_query.rs
rpc_transactions.rs
res
chain_n_chunk_info.html
debug.html
epoch_info.html
last_blocks.html
network_info.html
rpc_errors_schema.json
sync.html
validator.html
src
api
blocks.rs
changes.rs
chunks.rs
config.rs
gas_price.rs
light_client.rs
mod.rs
network_info.rs
query.rs
receipts.rs
sandbox.rs
status.rs
transactions.rs
validator.rs
lib.rs
metrics.rs
network-primitives
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
blacklist.rs
lib.rs
network_protocol
edge.rs
mod.rs
time.rs
types.rs
network
Cargo.toml
benches
graph.rs
routing_table_actor.rs
build.rs
src
accounts_data
mod.rs
tests.rs
actix.rs
broadcast
mod.rs
tests.rs
concurrency
arc_mutex.rs
atomic_cell.rs
demux.rs
mod.rs
tests.rs
config.rs
config_json.rs
lib.rs
network_protocol
borsh.rs
borsh_conv.rs
mod.rs
proto_conv
account_key.rs
crypto.rs
handshake.rs
mod.rs
net.rs
peer_message.rs
time.rs
util.rs
testonly.rs
tests.rs
peer
mod.rs
peer_actor.rs
stream.rs
testonly.rs
tests
communication.rs
mod.rs
stream.rs
tracker.rs
transfer_stats.rs
peer_manager
connection
mod.rs
tests.rs
mod.rs
network_state.rs
peer_manager_actor.rs
peer_store
mod.rs
tests.rs
testonly.rs
tests.rs
private_actix.rs
routing
actor.rs
edge.rs
edge_validator_actor.rs
graph.rs
graph_with_cache.rs
mod.rs
route_back_cache.rs
routing_table_view.rs
tests
cache.rs
cache_edges.rs
mod.rs
routing_table_view.rs
sink.rs
stats
metrics.rs
mod.rs
store
mod.rs
schema
mod.rs
tests.rs
testonly.rs
test_utils.rs
testonly
fake_client.rs
mod.rs
stream.rs
types.rs
pool
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
lib.rs
metrics.rs
types.rs
rosetta-rpc
CHANGELOG.md
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
adapters
mod.rs
transactions.rs
validated_operations
add_key.rs
create_account.rs
delete_account.rs
delete_key.rs
deploy_contract.rs
function_call.rs
initiate_add_key.rs
initiate_create_account.rs
initiate_delete_account.rs
initiate_delete_key.rs
initiate_deploy_contract.rs
initiate_function_call.rs
mod.rs
refund_delete_account.rs
stake.rs
transfer.rs
config.rs
errors.rs
lib.rs
models.rs
types.rs
utils.rs
telemetry
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
lib.rs
metrics.rs
h-1
|
core
account-id
Cargo.toml
README.md
fuzz
Cargo.toml
README.md
fuzz_targets
borsh.rs
serde.rs
src
borsh.rs
errors.rs
lib.rs
serde.rs
chain-configs
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
client_config.rs
genesis_config.rs
genesis_validate.rs
lib.rs
crypto
Cargo.toml
src
errors.rs
hash.rs
key_conversion.rs
key_file.rs
lib.rs
randomness.rs
signature.rs
signer.rs
test_utils.rs
traits.rs
util.rs
vrf.rs
o11y
Cargo.toml
README.md
benches
metrics.rs
src
io_tracer.rs
lib.rs
metrics.rs
testonly.rs
testonly
tracing_capture.rs
primitives-core
Cargo.toml
src
account.rs
config.rs
contract.rs
hash.rs
lib.rs
logging.rs
parameter.rs
profile.rs
runtime
fees.rs
mod.rs
serialize.rs
types.rs
primitives
Cargo.toml
benches
serialization.rs
res
README.md
runtime_configs
42.txt
48.txt
49.txt
50.txt
52.txt
53.txt
57.txt
parameters.txt
parameters_testnet.txt
src
block.rs
block_header.rs
challenge.rs
epoch_manager.rs
errors.rs
lib.rs
merkle.rs
network.rs
rand.rs
receipt.rs
runtime
apply_state.rs
config.rs
config_store.rs
migration_data.rs
mod.rs
parameter_table.rs
sandbox.rs
shard_layout.rs
sharding.rs
sharding
shard_chunk_header_inner.rs
state.rs
state_part.rs
state_record.rs
syncing.rs
telemetry.rs
test_utils.rs
time.rs
transaction.rs
trie_key.rs
types.rs
upgrade_schedule.rs
utils.rs
utils
min_heap.rs
validator_signer.rs
version.rs
views.rs
store
Cargo.toml
benches
store_bench.rs
trie_bench.rs
src
columns.rs
config.rs
db.rs
db
colddb.rs
refcount.rs
rocksdb.rs
rocksdb
instance_tracker.rs
snapshot.rs
slice.rs
testdb.rs
flat_state.rs
lib.rs
metrics.rs
migrations.rs
opener.rs
test_utils.rs
trie
config.rs
insert_delete.rs
iterator.rs
mod.rs
nibble_slice.rs
prefetching_trie_storage.rs
shard_tries.rs
split_state.rs
state_parts.rs
trie_storage.rs
trie_tests.rs
update.rs
version.rs
Host functions
Actions
debug_scripts
READEME.md
__init__.py
request_chain_info.py
send_validator_logs.py
tests
__init__.py
send_validator_logs_test.py
deny.toml
docs
book.toml
src
README.md
SUMMARY.md
architecture
README.md
network.md
trie.md
images
architecture.svg
logo.svg
misc
README.md
practices
README.md
protocol_upgrade.md
style.md
testing
README.md
cross_shard_tx_test.md
python_tests.md
genesis-tools
README.md
genesis-csv-to-json
Cargo.toml
src
csv_parser.rs
csv_to_json_configs.rs
main.rs
serde_with.rs
genesis-populate
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
main.rs
state_dump.rs
keypair-generator
Cargo.toml
src
main.rs
integration-tests
Cargo.toml
src
genesis_helpers.rs
lib.rs
node
mod.rs
process_node.rs
runtime_node.rs
thread_node.rs
runtime_utils.rs
test_helpers.rs
tests
client
benchmarks.rs
challenges.rs
chunks_management.rs
features.rs
features
access_key_nonce_for_implicit_accounts.rs
account_id_in_function_call_permission.rs
cap_max_gas_price.rs
chunk_nodes_cache.rs
fix_contract_loading_cost.rs
fix_storage_usage.rs
increase_deployment_cost.rs
limit_contract_functions_number.rs
lower_storage_key_limit.rs
restore_receipts_after_fix_apply_chunks.rs
wasmer2.rs
mod.rs
process_blocks.rs
runtimes.rs
sandbox.rs
sharding_upgrade.rs
shards_manager.rs
mod.rs
nearcore
mod.rs
node_cluster.rs
rpc_error_structs.rs
rpc_nodes.rs
run_nodes.rs
stake_nodes.rs
sync_nodes.rs
sync_state_nodes.rs
track_shards.rs
network
ban_peers.rs
churn_attack.rs
full_network.rs
mod.rs
multiset.rs
peer_handshake.rs
routing.rs
runner.rs
stress_network.rs
runtime
deployment.rs
mod.rs
sanity_checks.rs
state_viewer.rs
test_evil_contracts.rs
standard_cases
mod.rs
rpc.rs
runtime.rs
test_catchup.rs
test_errors.rs
test_overflows.rs
test_simple.rs
test_tps_regression.rs
user
mod.rs
rpc_user.rs
runtime_user.rs
1
nearcore
Cargo.toml
benches
store.rs
res
example-config-gc.json
example-config-no-gc.json
src
append_only_map.rs
config.rs
download_file.rs
lib.rs
metrics.rs
migrations.rs
runtime
errors.rs
mod.rs
shard_tracker.rs
tests
economics.rs
neard
Cargo.toml
build.rs
src
cli.rs
log_config_watcher.rs
main.rs
nightly
README.md
expensive.txt
fuzz.toml
nayduck.py
nightly.txt
pytest-adversarial.txt
pytest-contracts.txt
pytest-sanity.txt
pytest-spec.txt
pytest-stress.txt
pytest.txt
sandbox.txt
pytest
README.md
__init__.py
endtoend
__init__.py
endtoend.py
lib
__init__.py
account.py
branches.py
cluster.py
configured_logger.py
data.py
key.py
lightclient.py
messages
__init__.py
block.py
bridge.py
crypto.py
network.py
shard.py
tx.py
metrics.py
mocknet.py
mocknet_helpers.py
network.py
peer.py
populate.py
proxy.py
proxy_instances.py
serializer.py
transaction.py
utils.py
remote.json
requirements.txt
tests
__init__.py
adversarial
fork_sync.py
gc_rollback.py
malicious_chain.py
start_from_genesis.py
wrong_sync_info.py
contracts
deploy_call_smart_contract.py
gibberish.py
infinite_loops.py
delete_remote_nodes.py
loadtest
README.md
contract
Cargo.toml
build.sh
src
lib.rs
loadtest.py
setup.py
mocknet
__init__.py
helpers
__init__.py
genesis_updater.py
load_test_spoon_helper.py
load_testing_add_and_delete_helper.py
state_contract.rs
load_test_betanet.py
load_test_spoon.py
stop.py
replay
README.md
replay.py
sandbox
fast_forward.py
fast_forward_epoch_boundary.py
patch_state.py
sanity
__init__.py
backward_compatible.py
block_chunk_signature.py
block_production.py
block_sync.py
block_sync_archival.py
concurrent_function_calls.py
db_migration.py
docker.py
epoch_switches.py
garbage_collection.py
garbage_collection1.py
garbage_collection_sharding_upgrade.py
gc_after_sync.py
gc_after_sync1.py
gc_sync_after_sync.py
handshake_tie_resolution.py
large_messages.py
lightclnt.py
network_drop_package.py
one_val.py
proxy_example.py
proxy_restart.py
proxy_simple.py
recompress_storage.py
repro_2916.py
restart.py
rosetta.py
rpc_finality.py
rpc_hash.py
rpc_light_client_execution_outcome_proof.py
rpc_max_gas_burnt.py
rpc_state_changes.py
rpc_tx_forwarding.py
rpc_tx_status.py
rpc_tx_submission.py
skip_epoch.py
spin_up_cluster.py
staking1.py
staking2.py
staking_repro1.py
staking_repro2.py
state_migration.py
state_sync.py
state_sync1.py
state_sync2.py
state_sync3.py
state_sync4.py
state_sync5.py
state_sync_fail.py
state_sync_late.py
state_sync_massive.py
state_sync_massive_validator.py
state_sync_routed.py
switch_node_key.py
sync_ban.py
sync_chunks_from_archival.py
transactions.py
upgradable.py
validator_switch.py
validator_switch_key.py
shardnet
README.md
__init__.py
collect_ips.py
restake.py
scripts
create_account.sh
restaked.sh
spec
network
peers_request.py
stress
hundred_nodes
100_node_block_production.py
README.md
block_chunks.py
collect_logs.py
create_gcloud_image.py
node_rotation.py
start_100_nodes.py
watch_fork.py
network_stress.py
saturate_routing_table.py
stress.py
runtime
CHANGELOG.md
near-test-contracts
Cargo.toml
README.md
build.rs
contract-for-fuzzing-rs
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
estimator-contract
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
src
lib.rs
test-contract-rs
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
test-contract-ts
README.md
assembly
index.ts
tsconfig.json
package-lock.json
package.json
near-vm-errors
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
lib.rs
near-vm-logic
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
alt_bn128.rs
array_utils.rs
context.rs
dependencies.rs
gas_counter.rs
lib.rs
logic.rs
mocks
mock_external.rs
mock_memory.rs
mod.rs
receipt_manager.rs
tests
alt_bn128.rs
context.rs
ecrecover-tests.json
fixtures.rs
gas_counter.rs
helpers.rs
iterators.rs
miscs.rs
mod.rs
promises.rs
registers.rs
storage_read_write.rs
storage_usage.rs
view_method.rs
vm_logic_builder.rs
types.rs
utils.rs
near-vm-runner
Cargo.toml
FAQ.md
README.md
RUNTIMES.md
fuzz
Cargo.toml
fuzz_targets
diffrunner.rs
runner.rs
src
lib.rs
src
cache.rs
errors.rs
imports.rs
instrument.rs
instrument
gas
mod.rs
validation.rs
rules.rs
stack_height
max_height.rs
mod.rs
thunk.rs
lib.rs
memory.rs
prepare.rs
runner.rs
tests.rs
tests
cache.rs
compile_errors.rs
fuzzers.rs
rs_contract.rs
runtime_errors.rs
test_builder.rs
ts_contract.rs
wasm_validation.rs
vm_kind.rs
wasmer2_runner.rs
wasmer_runner.rs
wasmtime_runner.rs
runtime-params-estimator
Cargo.toml
README.md
compiler.sh
costs.txt
emu-cost
README.md
build.sh
counter_plugin
counter.c
test.c
data_builder.py
io_cost.sh
run.sh
estimate.sh
estimator-warehouse
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
check.rs
db.rs
estimate.rs
import.rs
init.sql
main.rs
zulip.rs
setup.sh
src
config.rs
cost.rs
cost_table.rs
costs_to_runtime_config.rs
estimator_context.rs
estimator_params.rs
function_call.rs
gas_cost.rs
gas_metering.rs
least_squares.rs
lib.rs
main.rs
qemu.rs
rocksdb.rs
testbed.rs
transaction_builder.rs
trie.rs
utils.rs
vm_estimator.rs
runtime
Cargo.toml
src
actions.rs
adapter.rs
balance_checker.rs
config.rs
ext.rs
genesis.rs
lib.rs
metrics.rs
prefetch.rs
state_viewer
errors.rs
mod.rs
verifier.rs
tests
runtime_group_tools
mod.rs
random_config.rs
test_async_calls.rs
|:--------------:|
rust-toolchain.toml
rustfmt.toml
scripts
__init__.py
check_fuzzing.py
check_nightly.py
check_pytests.py
flaky_test_check.py
install_precommit.sh
mac-release.sh
migrations
10-gas-price-fix.py
107-2-revert-add-account-versioning.py
107-add-account-versioning.py
11-runtime-cost-adjustment.py
12-fix-inflation.py
13-block-merkle-root.py
14-update-wasmer.py
15-col-trie-changes.py
16-expose-validator-method.py
17-lightclient.py
18-exclude-debug-info-from-outcome-proof.py
19-col-chunks-height.py
20-refund-allowance.py
21-minimum-attached-gas.py
22-protocol-upgrade.py
23-delete_action_last.py
24-max-gas-price.py
25-minimum-stake-divisor.py
26-introduce-pessimistic-gas.py
27-add-amount-burnt-to-execution-outcome.py
28-add-executor-id-to-execution-outcome.py
29-add-compile-time-fees.py
5-preserve-height.py
6-state-stake.py
7-account-registrar.py
8-fraction.py
9-state-record-data.py
nayduck.py
nodelib.py
parallel_coverage.py
requirements_check.sh
run_clippy.sh
run_docker.sh
setup_hooks.sh
state
mega-migrate.py
split-genesis.py
update_res.py
testlib.py
waitonserver.sh
test-utils
actix-test-utils
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
logger
Cargo.toml
runtime-tester
Cargo.toml
README.md
fuzz
Cargo.toml
README.md
fuzz_targets
runtime_fuzzer.rs
src
fuzzing.rs
lib.rs
run_test.rs
scenario_builder.rs
store-validator
Cargo.toml
src
main.rs
testlib
Cargo.toml
src
fees_utils.rs
lib.rs
process_blocks.rs
runtime_utils.rs
tools
chainsync-loadtest
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
concurrency
ctx.rs
ctx_test.rs
mod.rs
once.rs
rate_limiter.rs
scope.rs
scope_test.rs
weak_map.rs
fetch_chain.rs
main.rs
network.rs
delay-detector
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
lib.rs
indexer
example
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
configs.rs
main.rs
mock-node
Cargo.toml
README.md
benches
README.md
sync.rs
src
lib.rs
main.rs
setup.rs
restaked
Cargo.toml
src
main.rs
rpctypegen
core
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
macro
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
state-viewer
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
apply_chain_range.rs
apply_chunk.rs
cli.rs
commands.rs
epoch_info.rs
lib.rs
rocksdb_stats.rs
state_dump.rs
tx_dump.rs
storage-usage-delta-calculator
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
main.rs
themis
Cargo.toml
src
main.rs
rules.rs
style.rs
types.rs
utils.rs
utils
mainnet-res
Cargo.toml
README.md
res
mainnet_genesis.json
mainnet_restored_receipts.json
storage_usage_delta.json
src
lib.rs
tests
load_genesis.rs
near-cache
Cargo.toml
benches
cache.rs
src
cell.rs
lib.rs
sync.rs
near-performance-metrics-macros
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
near-performance-metrics
Cargo.toml
src
actix_disabled.rs
actix_enabled.rs
lib.rs
process.rs
stats_disabled.rs
stats_enabled.rs
near-stable-hasher
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
lib.rs
| # near-vm-logic
This crate implements the specification of the interface that Near blockchain exposes to the smart contracts.
It is not dependent on the specific way the smart contract code is executed, e.g. through Wasmer or whatnot, and
therefore can be used for unit tests in smart contracts.
Note, this logic assumes the little endian byte ordering of the memory used by the smart contract.
# Run tests
`cargo test --features mocks`
# near-indexer-primitives
This crate holds the types that is used in NEAR Indexer Framework to allow other projects to use them without a need to depend on entire `nearcore`.
# Overview
This document describes the high-level architecture of nearcore. The focus here
is on the implementation of the blockchain protocol, not the protocol itself.
For reference documentation of the protocol, please refer to
[nomicon](https://nomicon.io/)
## Bird's Eye View
Since nearcore is an implementation of NEAR blockchain protocol, its goal is to
produce a binary that runs as a blockchain client. More specifically, the
`neard` binary can do the following:
- generate files necessary to start a node
- start a node with a given folder that contains required data
There are three major components of nearcore:
* Network. We implement a peer-to-peer network that powers communications
between blockchain nodes. This includes initiating connections with other
nodes, maintaining a view of the entire network, routing messages to the right
nodes, etc. Network is a somewhat standalone module, though it uses
information about validators to propagate and validate certain messages.
* Chain. Chain is responsible for building and maintaining the blockchain data
structure. This includes block and chunk production and processing, consensus,
and validator selection. However, chain is not responsible for actually
applying transactions and receipts.
* Runtime. Runtime is the execution engine that actually applies transactions
and receipts and performs state transitions. This also includes compilation of
contracts (wasm binaries) and execution of contract calls.
## Entry Points
`neard/src/main.rs` contains the main function that starts a blockchain node.
However, this file mostly only contains the logic to parse arguments and
dispatch different commands.
`start_with_config` in `nearcore/src/lib.rs` is the actual entry point and it
starts all the actors.
## Code Map
This section contains some high-level overview of important crates and data
structures.
### `core/primitives`
This crate contains most of the types that are shared across different crates.
### `core/primitives-core`
This crate contains types needed for runtime.
### `core/store/trie`
This directory contains the MPT state implementation. Note that we usually use
`TrieUpdate` to interact with the state.
### `chain/chain`
This crate contains most of the chain logic (consensus, block processing, etc).
`ChainUpdate::process_block` is where most of the block processing logic
happens.
**Architecture Invariant**: interface between chain and runtime is defined by
`RuntimeAdapter`. All invocations of runtime goes through `RuntimeAdapter`
**State update**
The blockchain state can be changed in the following two ways:
* Applying a chunk. This is how the state is normally updated: through
`Runtime::apply`.
* State sync. State sync can happen in two cases:
* A node is far enough behind the most recent block and triggers state sync to
fast forward to the state of a very recent block without having to apply
blocks in the middle.
* A node is about to become validator for some shard in the next epoch, but it
does not yet have the state for that shard. In this case, it would run state
sync through the `catchup` routine.
### `chain/chunks`
This crate contains most of the sharding logic which includes chunk creation,
distribution, and processing. `ShardsManager` is the main struct that
orchestrates everything here.
### `chain/client`
This crate defines two important structs, `Client` and `ViewClient`. `Client`
includes everything necessary for the chain (without network and runtime) to
function and runs in a single thread. `ViewClient` is a "read-only" client that
answers queries without interfering with the operations of `Client`.
`ViewClient` runs in multiple threads.
### `chain/network`
This crate contains the entire implementation of the p2p network used by NEAR
blockchain nodes.
Two important structs here: `PeerManagerActor` and `Peer`. Peer manager
orchestrates all the communications from network to other components and from
other components to network. `Peer` is responsible for low-level network
communications from and to a given peer. Peer manager runs in one thread while
each `Peer` runs in its own thread.
**Architecture Invariant**: Network communicates to `Client` through
`NetworkClientMessages` and to `ViewClient` through `NetworkViewClientMessages`.
Conversely, `Client` and `ViewClient` communicates to network through
`NetworkRequests`.
### `chain/epoch_manager`
This crate is responsible for determining validators and other epoch related
information such as epoch id for each epoch.
Note: `EpochManager` is constructed in `NightshadeRuntime` rather than in
`Chain`, partially because we had this idea of making epoch manager a smart
contract.
### `chain/jsonrpc`
This crate implements [JSON-RPC](https://www.jsonrpc.org/) API server to enable
submission of new transactions and inspection of the blockchain data, the
network state, and the node status. When a request is processed, it generates a
message to either `ClientActor` or `ViewClientActor` to interact with the
blockchain. For queries of blockchain data, such as block, chunk, account, etc,
the request usually generates a message to `ViewClientActor`. Transactions, on
the other hand, are sent to `ClientActor` for further processing.
### `runtime/runtime`
This crate contains the main entry point to runtime -- `Runtime::apply`. This
function takes `ApplyState`, which contains necessary information passed from
chain to runtime, and a list of `SignedTransaction` and a list of `Receipt`, and
returns a `ApplyResult`, which includes state changes, execution outcomes, etc.
**Architecture Invariant**: The state update is only finalized at the end of
`apply`. During all intermediate steps state changes can be reverted.
### `runtime/near-vm-logic`
`VMLogic` contains all the implementations of host functions and is the
interface between runtime and wasm. `VMLogic` is constructed when runtime
applies function call actions. In `VMLogic`, interaction with NEAR blockchain
happens in the following two ways:
* `VMContext`, which contains lightweight information such as current block
hash, current block height, epoch id, etc.
* `External`, which is a trait that contains functions to interact with
blockchain by either reading some nontrivial data, or writing to the
blockchain.
### `runtime/near-vm-runner`
`run` function in `runner.rs` is the entry point to the vm runner. This function
essentially spins up the vm and executes some function in a contract. It
supports different wasm compilers including wasmer0, wasmer2, and wasmtime
through compile-time feature flags. Currently we use wasmer0 and wasmer2 in
production. The `imports` module exposes host functions defined in
`near-vm-logic` to WASM code. In other words, it defines the ABI of the
contracts on NEAR.
### `neard`
As mentioned before, `neard` is the crate that contains that main entry points.
All the actors are spawned in `start_with_config`. It is also worth noting that
`NightshadeRuntime` is the struct that implements `RuntimeAdapter`.
### `core/store/src/db.rs`
This file contains schema (DBCol) of our internal RocksDB storage - a good
starting point when reading the code base.
## Cross Cutting Concerns
### Observability
The [tracing](https://tracing.rs) crate is used for structured, hierarchical
event output and logging. We also integrate [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io)
for light-weight metric output. See the [style](./style.md) documentation for
more information on the usage.
### Testing
Rust has built-in support for writing unit tests by marking functions
with `#[test]` directive. Take full advantage of that! Testing not
only confirms that what was written works the way it was intended but
also help during refactoring since the caught unintended behaviour
changes.
Not all tests are created equal though and while some can need only
milliseconds to run, others may run for several seconds or even
minutes. Tests that take a long time should be marked as such with an
`expensive_tests` feature, for example:
```rust
#[test]
#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "expensive_tests"), ignore)]
fn test_catchup_random_single_part_sync() {
test_catchup_random_single_part_sync_common(false, false, 13)
}
```
Such tests will be ignored by default and can be executed by using
`--ignored` or `--include-ignored` flag as in `cargo test --
--ignored` or by compiling the tests with `expensive_tests` feature
enabled.
Because expensive tests are not run by default, they are also not run
in CI. Instead, they are run nightly and need to be explicitly
included in `nightly/expensive.txt` file; for example:
```text
expensive --timeout=1800 near-client near_client tests::catching_up::test_catchup_random_single_part_sync
expensive --timeout=1800 near-client near_client tests::catching_up::test_catchup_random_single_part_sync --features nightly
```
For more details regarding nightly tests see `nightly/README.md`.
Note that what counts as a slow test isn’t exactly defined as of now.
If it takes just a couple seconds than it’s probably fine. Anything
slower should probably be classified as expensive test. In
particular, if libtest complains the test takes more than 60 seconds
than it definitely is.
# Exact gas price estimator
## Theory of operations
Operation execution cost (aka gas cost) is computed basing on the number of userland x86 instructions required to perform the
particular operation in current NEAR runtime implementation. To compute this cost, we use instrumented QEMU binary
translating engine to execute required operations in the userland Linux simulator.
Thus, to measure the execution cost we have to compile NEAR runtime benchmark for Linux, execute the benchmark under
instrumented QEMU running in Docker, and count how many x86 instructions are executed between start and end of execution.
Instrumentation of QEMU is implemented in the following manner. We install instrumentation callback which conditionally increments
the instruction counter on every instruction during translation by QEMU's JIT, TCG. We activate counting when specific Linux syscall
(currently, 0 aka sys_read) is executed with the certain arguments (file descriptor argument == 0xcafebabe or 0xcafebabf).
On start event we clear instruction counter, on stop event we stop counting and return counted instructions into the buffer provided
to read syscall. As result, NEAR benchmark will know the exact instruction counter passed between two moments and this value
is the pure function of Docker image used, Rust compiler version and the NEAR implementation and is fully reproducible.
## Usage
We build and run the cost estimator in the Docker container to make sure config is fully reproducible.
Please make sure that Docker is given at least 4G of RAM, as running under emulator is rather resource consuming.
Note that for Mac the limit is configured in the desktop client, and default value most likely will be very low.
First fetch appropriate base image, with `docker pull rust`.
Then create a Docker image with `build.sh`, it will create a Docker image with additional build deps.
Set `HOST_DIR` environment variable to local folder where relevant sources are present.
It will be mounted under `/host` in the Docker container.
Start container and build estimator with:
host> ./run.sh
docker> cd /host/nearcore
docker> cd /host/nearcore/runtime/runtime-params-estimator
docker> pushd ./test-contract && ./build.sh && popd
docker> cargo build --release --package runtime-params-estimator --features required
Now start the estimator under QEMU with the counter plugin enabled (note, that Rust compiler produces SSE4, so specify recent CPU):
docker> ./emu-cost/counter_plugin/qemu-x86_64 -cpu Westmere-v1 -plugin file=./emu-cost/counter_plugin/libcounter.so \
../../target/release/runtime-params-estimator --accounts-num 20000 --additional-accounts-num 200000 --iters 1 --warmup-iters 1
### Notes
* Estimation may take some time, as we execute instrumented code under the binary translator.
* You may observe tangible differences between instructions number got by `params-estimator` and the actual number of instructions executed by production nodes.
This is explained by the LTO (Link Time Optimization) which is disabled by default for release builds to reduce compilation time.
To get better results, enable LTO via environment variable:
CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_LTO=fat
CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_CODEGEN_UNITS=1
export CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_LTO CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_CODEGEN_UNITS
See [#4678](https://github.com/near/nearcore/issues/4678) for more details.
* You also may observe slight differences in different launches, because number of instructions operating with disk cache is not fully determined, as well as weight of RocksDB operations.
To improve estimation, you can launch it several times and take the worst result.
## IO cost calibration
We need to calibrate IO operations cost to instruction counts. Technically instruction count and IO costs are orthogonal,
however, as we measure our gas in instructions, we have to compute abstract scaling coefficients binding
the number of bytes read/written in IO to instructions executed.
We do that by computing following operation:
./emu-cost/counter_plugin/qemu-x86_64 -d plugin -cpu Westmere-v1 -plugin file=./emu-cost/counter_plugin/libcounter.so \
../../target/release/genesis-populate --home /tmp/data --additional-accounts-num <NUM_ACCOUNTS>
and checking how much data to be read/written depending on number of create accounts.
Then we could figure out:
* 1 account creation cost in instructions
* 1 account creation cost in bytes read and written
For example, experiments performed in mid Oct 2020 shown the following numbers:
10M accounts:
* 6_817_684_914_212 instructions executed
* 168_398_590_013 bytes read
* 48_486_537_178 bytes written
Thus 1 account approximately costs:
* 681_768 instructions executed
* 16840 bytes read
* 4849 bytes written
Let's presume that execution, read and write each takes following shares in account cost creation.
* Execution: *3/6*
* Read: *2/6*
* Write: *1/6*
Then we could conclude that:
* 1 byte read costs 681768 * 2 / 3 / 16840 = 27 instructions
* 1 byte written costs 681768 * 1 / 3 / 4849 = 47 instructions
Thus, when measuring costs we set the operation cost to be:
cost = number_of_instructions + bytes_read * 27 + bytes_written * 47
## Optional: re-building QEMU and the instruction counter plugin
We ship prebuilt QEMU and TCG instruction counter plugin, so in many cases one doesn't have to build it.
However, in case you still want to build it - use the following steps.
Important: we build QEMU and the TCG plugin inside the container, so execute following commands inside Docker.
Set environment variable HOST_DIR (on the host) to location where both QEMU and nearcore source code is checked
out, it will be mounted as `/host` inside the Docker container.
Start container with:
./run.sh
To build QEMU use:
cd /host/qemu
./configure --disable-system --enable-user --enable-plugins --prefix=/host/qemu-linux --target-list=x86_64-linux-user
make && make install
Then build and test the QEMU's JIT plugin:
cd /host/nearcore/runtime/runtime-params-estimator/emu-cost/counter_plugin
cp /host/qemu-linux/bin/qemu-x86_64 ./
make QEMU_DIR=/host/qemu
make test
To execute commands in already running container first find its id with:
> docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e9dcb52cc91b ubuntu-emu "/usr/bin/env bash" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:5000->22/tcp reverent_carson
and the use container ID for `docker exec` command, like:
docker exec -it e9dcb52cc91b /host/qemu-linux/bin/qemu-x86_64 -d plugin -plugin file=/host/qemu-linux/plugins/libcounter.so /host/nearcore/runtime/runtime-params-estimator/emu-cost/counter_plugin/test_binary
## Fuzzing `near-account-id`
### Setup
First, ensure [`cargo-fuzz`](https://github.com/rust-fuzz/cargo-fuzz) is installed:
```console
cargo install cargo-fuzz
```
### Execution
Finally, there are two fuzzing targets available: one for [`serde`](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) and another for [`borsh`](https://github.com/near/borsh-rs). You can run both tests with:
```console
cd core/account-id/fuzz
RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1 cargo fuzz run serde
RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1 cargo fuzz run borsh
```
By default each fuzz test runs infinitely. To specify how many runs each test is allowed, you can use this:
```console
RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1 cargo fuzz run serde -runs=1000000000
RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1 cargo fuzz run borsh -runs=1000000000
```
# Genesis Tools
* `genesis-populate` -- tool for creating genesis state dump populated with large number of accounts;
* TODO `genesis-rebase`-- tool for rebasing the entire chain to a new genesis;
* TODO `genesis-mainnet` -- tool for creating the main genesis used at the mainnet launch;
## `genesis-populate`
Performance of our node varies drastically depending on the size of the trie it operates with.
As the baseline, we agreed to take the trie roughly equivalent to the trie of Ethereum (as of October 2019) in
its complexity. We achieve it by populating trie with 80M accounts and uploading a smart contract to each of them.
We also make sure the trie does not compress the subtrees due to similar account names. We then use this trie for
benchmarking, loadtesting, and estimating system parameters.
To start node with 20k accounts first create configs:
```bash
cargo run --package neard --bin neard -- init --test-seed=alice.near --account-id=test.near --fast
```
Then create state dump with how many accounts you want:
```bash
cargo run --package genesis-populate --bin genesis-populate -- --additional-accounts-num=20000
```
This will produce `state_dump` and `genesis_roots` files in home directory of the node, you can also
use `--home` on all commands here to specify an absolute path to a home directory to use.
Then start a single local node:
```bash
cargo run --package neard --bin neard -- run --boot-nodes=
```
# near-chunk-primitives
This crate hosts NEAR chunks-related error types.
# Runtime Parameter Estimator Warehouse
A wrapper application around a SQLite database. SQLite uses a single file to store it's data and only requires minimal tools to be installed.
The warehouse acts as middleman between the output of the parameter estimator and analytic tools that work with the data.
Type `cargo run -- help` for an up-to-date list of available commands and their documentation.
## Examples
### estimator-warehouse import
```
$ target/release/runtime-params-estimator --json-output --metric time --iters 5 --warmup-iters 1 --costs WriteMemoryBase \
| target/release/estimator-warehouse import --commit-hash `git rev-parse HEAD`
```
### estimator-warehouse stats
```
$ cargo run -- --db $SQLI_DB stats
========================= Warehouse statistics =========================
metric records last updated
------ ------- ------------
icount 163 2022-03-23 15:50:58
time 48 2022-03-23 11:14:00
parameter 0 never
============================== END STATS ===============================
```
### estimator-warehouse check
```
$ cargo run -- --db $SQLI_DB check --metric time
RelativeChange(RelativeChange { estimation: "WriteMemoryBase", before: 191132060000.0, after: 130098178000.0 })
```
# Continuous Estimation
This folder contains some scripts for automated parameter estimation and tracking of the results.
## How can I observe results?
1. Check [Zulip # pagoda/contract-runtime/ce](https://near.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/319057-pagoda.2Fcontract-runtime.2Fce) for significant changes in gas cost estimations on the master branch.
1. Browse [near.github.io/parameter-estimator-reports](https://near.github.io/parameter-estimator-reports) for a history of gas cost estimations and how it compares to protocol parameters.
## Understanding the Data flow
1. The estimator produces JSON output with gas costs and extra details.
1. JSON output is fed to the `estimator-warehouse`, which is a wrapper around an SQLite database file. This file is stored as a buildkite artifact.
1. The estimator-warehouse pushes notifications to Zulip.
1. (TODO[jakmeier]) The estimator-warehouse pushes JSON reports to near/parameter-estimator-reports.
1. (TODO[jakmeier]) A vanilla JavaScript frontend at reads the JSON files hosted by GitHub pages and displays them at [near.github.io/parameter-estimator-reports](https://near.github.io/parameter-estimator-reports).
## Running in CI
TODO[jakmeier]: Install a daily buildkite job and document the necessary steps to prepare the full environment.
## Running locally
Use `cargo run -- estimate` to run estimations on the current version in your working directory.
Then use [estimator-warehouse](../estimator-warehouse) to interact with the data.
## Configuration
The script running estimations can be configured to use where it should store the estimated data, where
* SQLI_DB="/path/to/db.sqlite"
* ESTIMATOR_NEAR_HOME="/path/to/near/home"
* Use this if a persistent near state should be used. Useful for testing with large stores. But make sure the deployed test contracts are up-to-date.
* REPO_UNDER_TEST="/path/to/another/repository"
* If you want to run the estimator on a repository clone other than the current directory. Useful to run estimation on older commits, which do not have the continuous estimation scripts.
A collection of smart-contract used in nearcore tests.
Rust contracts are built via `build.rs`, the Assembly Script contract
is build manually and committed to the git repository.
`res/near_evm.wasm` and `res/ZombieOwnership.bin` are taken from
<https://github.com/near/near-evm/tree/a651e9be680b59cca9aad86c1f9e9e9b54ad9c06>
and it's for reproduce a performance issue encountered in EVM
contracts.
If you want to use a contract from rust core, add
```toml
[dev-dependencies]
near-test-contracts = { path = "../near-test-contracts" }
```
to the Cargo.toml and use `near_test_contract::rs_contract()`.
If you want to use a contract from an integration test, you can read
the wasm file directly from the `./res` directory. To populate
`./res`, you need to make sure that this crate was compiled.
# near-epoch-manager crate
Epoch manager crate is responsible for code related to epochs and epoch switching.
An epoch is a unit of time when the set of validators of the network remain constant.
You can read more about the epoch here: https://docs.near.org/concepts/basics/epoch
You can read more about Epoch finalization and Epoch changes here: https://github.com/near/NEPs/blob/master/specs/BlockchainLayer/EpochManager/EpochManager.md
## EpochManager
Main class that has two main functions:
* it creates new epochs (EpochIds)
* allows accessing information about past and current epochs (who is producing/approving given blocks, info about validators/fishermen etc ).
### New Epoch Creation
When 'finalize_epoch' is called, the EpochManager will do all the necessary processing (like computing validator rewards for the current epoch (T), selecting validators for the next next epoch (T+2) etc) and create the new EpochId/EpochInfo.
### Accessing epoch information
EpochManager has also a lot of methords that allows you to fetch information from different past and present epochs (like who is the chunk/block producer for a given chunk/block, whether the block is at the end of epoch boundary and requires more signatures etc)
## RewardCalculator
RewardCalculator is responsible for computing rewards for the validators at the end of the epoch, based on their block/chunk productions.
You can see more details on the https://nomicon.io/Economics/README.html#validator-rewards-calculation
## Validator Selection / proposals / proposals_to_epoch_info
These files/functions are responsible for selecting the validators for the next epoch (and internally - also deciding which validator will produce which block and which chunk).
We've recently (Dec 2021) introduced a new algorithm for validator selection (AliasValidatorSelectionAlgorithm), which is the reason why you can see both the old
and the new implementation present in the code - with new code existing in `validator_selection.rs`, while old code in `proposals.rs`.
## Shard assignments
This code is responsible for assigning validators (and chunk producers) to shards (chunks). This wil be used only once we enable `chunk_only_producers` feature (as before, we're simply assigning all the validators to validate each chunk).
## Epoch info aggregator
This is the class that keeps 'stats' for a given epoch (for example: info on how many blocks/chunks did the validators produce in the epoch, protocol version that validators support etc.). It is used to compute the validator rewards and new validators at the end of the epoch.
# Installation with cargo
You can install `cargo-fuzz`, with the following command.
```bash
cargo install cargo-fuzz
```
# How to see if everything works
You can see if it compiles by the following command.
```
cd test-utils/runtime-tester/fuzz/
env RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1 'cargo' 'fuzz' 'run' 'runtime_fuzzer' '--' '-len_control=0' '-prefer_small=0' '-max_len=4000000' '-rss_limit_mb=10240'
```
# Runtime Fuzz
Currently only one target is present -- runtime_fuzzer.
This target will create random scenarios using Arbitrary trait
and execute them. This will keep happening, until one scenario fails.
To run fuzz test:
```bash
RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1 cargo fuzz run runtime_fuzzer
```
`max_len` here is to create bigger scenarios.
Fuzzing starts from small inputs (Unstructured) and slowly goes to bigger.
To go to bigger input faster run fuzz with additional arguments:
```bash
RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1 cargo fuzz run runtime_fuzzer -- -len_control=0 -prefer_small=0
```
After finding the failed test, cargo fuzz will show failed Scenario (in debug format)
and also will write path to failing input and suggest further debug commands:
```bash
Failing input:
artifacts/runtime_fuzzer/<id>
Output of `std::fmt::Debug`:
** full json for Scenario **
Reproduce with:
cargo fuzz run runtime_fuzzer artifacts/runtime_fuzzer/<id>
Minimize test case with:
cargo fuzz tmin runtime_fuzzer artifacts/runtime_fuzzer/<id>
```
So, reproducing in this case will be:
```bash
RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1 cargo fuzz run runtime_fuzzer artifacts/runtime_fuzzer/<id>
```
To make a smaller scenario with the same error:
```bash
RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1 cargo fuzz tmin runtime_fuzzer artifacts/runtime_fuzzer/<id>
```
Writing Scenario to json:
```bash
RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1 cargo fuzz fmt runtime_fuzzer artifacts/runtime_fuzzer/<id> 2>&1 | sed '1,3d' | tee scenario.json
```
To run specific scenario.json use test from runtime-tester
```bash
cargo test test_scenario_json --release -- --ignored
```
# NEAR Indexer
NEAR Indexer is a micro-framework, which provides you with a stream of blocks that are recorded on NEAR network. It is useful to handle real-time "events" on the chain.
## Rationale
As scaling dApps enter NEAR’s mainnet, an issue may arise: how do they quickly and efficiently access state from our deployed smart contracts, and cut out the cruft? Contracts may grow to have complex data structures and querying the network RPC may not be the optimal way to access state data. The NEAR Indexer Framework allows for streams to be captured and indexed in a customized manner. The typical use-case is for this data to make its way to a relational database. Seeing as this is custom per project, there is engineering work involved in using this framework.
NEAR Indexer is already in use for several new projects, namely, we index all the events for NEAR Blockchain Explorer, and we also dig into Access Keys and index all of them for NEAR Wallet passphrase recovery and multi-factor authentication. With NEAR Indexer you can do high-level aggregation as well as low-level introspection of all the events inside the blockchain.
We are going to build more Indexers in the future, and will also consider building Indexer integrations with streaming solutions like Kafka, RabbitMQ, ZeroMQ, and NoSQL databases. Feel free to [join our discussions](https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore/issues/2996).
See the [example](https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore/tree/master/tools/indexer/example) for further technical details.
## How to set up and test NEAR Indexer
Before you proceed, make sure you have the following software installed:
* [rustup](https://rustup.rs/) or Rust version that is mentioned in `rust-toolchain` file in the root of nearcore project.
### localnet
Clone [nearcore](https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore)
To run the NEAR Indexer connected to a network we need to have configs and keys prepopulated. To generate configs for localnet do the following
```bash
$ git clone git@github.com:nearprotocol/nearcore.git
$ cd nearcore/tools/indexer/example
$ cargo run --release -- --home-dir ~/.near/localnet init
```
The above commands should initialize necessary configs and keys to run localnet in `~/.near/localnet`.
```bash
$ cargo run --release -- --home-dir ~/.near/localnet/ run
```
After the node is started, you should see logs of every block produced in your localnet. Get back to the code to implement any custom handling of the data flowing into the indexer.
Use [near-shell](https://github.com/near/near-shell) to submit transactions. For example, to create a new user you run the following command:
```bash
$ NEAR_ENV=local near --keyPath ~/.near/localnet/validator_key.json \
create_account new-account.test.near --masterAccount test.near
```
### testnet / betanet
To run the NEAR Indexer connected to testnet or betanet we need to have configs and keys prepopulated, you can get them with the NEAR Indexer Example like above with a little change. Follow the instructions below to run non-validating node (leaving account ID empty).
```bash
$ cargo run --release -- --home-dir ~/.near/testnet init --chain-id testnet --download
```
The above code will download the official genesis config and generate necessary configs. You can replace `testnet` in the command above to different network ID `betanet`.
**NB!** According to changes in `nearcore` config generation we don't fill all the necessary fields in the config file. While this issue is open <https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore/issues/3156> you need to download config you want and replace the generated one manually.
- [testnet config.json](https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/build.nearprotocol.com/nearcore-deploy/testnet/config.json)
- [betanet config.json](https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/build.nearprotocol.com/nearcore-deploy/betanet/config.json)
- [mainnet config.json](https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/build.nearprotocol.com/nearcore-deploy/mainnet/config.json)
Replace `config.json` in your `--home-dir` (e.g. `~/.near/testnet/config.json`) with downloaded one.
Configs for the specified network are in the `--home-dir` provided folder. We need to ensure that NEAR Indexer follows all the necessary shards, so `"tracked_shards"` parameters in `~/.near/testnet/config.json` needs to be configured properly. For example, with a single shared network, you just add the shard #0 to the list:
```text
...
"tracked_shards": [0],
...
```
Hint: See the Tweaks section below to learn more about further configuration options.
After that we can run NEAR Indexer.
```bash
$ cargo run --release -- --home-dir ~/.near/testnet run
```
After the network is synced, you should see logs of every block produced in Testnet. Get back to the code to implement any custom handling of the data flowing into the indexer.
## Tweaks
By default, nearcore is configured to do as little work as possible while still operating on an up-to-date state. Indexers may have different requirements, so there is no solution that would work for everyone, and thus we are going to provide you with the set of knobs you can tune for your requirements.
As already has been mentioned above, the most common tweak you need to apply is listing all the shards you want to index data from; to do that, you should ensure that `"tracked_shards"` in the `config.json` lists all the shard IDs, e.g. for the current betanet and testnet, which have a single shard:
```json
...
"tracked_shards": [0],
...
```
You can choose Indexer Framework sync mode by setting what to stream:
- `LatestSynced` - Real-time syncing, always taking the latest finalized block to stream
- `FromInterruption` - Starts syncing from the block NEAR Indexer was interrupted last time
- `BlockHeight(u64)` - Specific block height to start syncing from
Refer to `main()` function in [Indexer Example](https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore/blob/master/tools/indexer/example/src/main.rs)
Indexer Framework also exposes access to the internal APIs (see `Indexer::client_actors` method), so you can fetch data about any block, transaction, etc, yet by default, nearcore is configured to remove old data (garbage collection), so querying the data that was observed a few epochs before may return an error saying that the data is not found. If you only need blocks streaming, you don't need this tweak, but if you need access to the historical data right from your Indexer, consider updating `"archive"` setting in `config.json` to `true`:
```json
...
"archive": true,
...
```
## Who is using NEAR Indexer?
*This list is not exhaustive, feel free to submit your project by sending a pull request.*
* [Indexer for NEAR Wallet](https://github.com/near/near-indexer-for-wallet)
* [Indexer for NEAR Explorer](https://github.com/near/near-indexer-for-explorer)
# near-vm-errors
Error that can occur inside Near Runtime encapsulated in a separate crate. Might merge it later.
# General principles
1. Every PR needs to have test coverage in place. Sending the code change and
deferring tests for a future change is not acceptable.
2. Tests need to either be sufficiently simple to follow, or have good
documentation to explain why certain actions are made and conditions are
expected.
3. When implementing a PR, **make sure to run the new tests with the change
disabled and confirm that they fail**! It is extremely common to have tests
that pass without the change that is being tested.
4. The general rule of thumb for a reviewer is to first review the tests, and
ensure that they can convince themselves that the code change that passes the
tests must be correct. Only then the code should be reviewed.
5. Have the assertions in the tests as specific as possible. For example, do not
do `assert!(result.is_err())`, expect the specific error instead.
# Tests hierarchy
In NEAR Reference Client we largely split tests into three categories:
1. Relatively cheap sanity or fast fuzz tests. It includes all the `#[test]`
Rust tests not decorated by features. Our repo is configured in such a way
that all such tests are ran on every PR, and failing at least one of them is
blocking the PR from being pushed.
To run such tests locally run `cargo test --all`
2. Expensive tests. This includes all the fuzzy tests that run many iterations,
as well as tests that spin up multiple nodes and run them until they reach a
certain condition. Such tests are decorated with
`#[cfg(feature="expensive-tests")]`. It is not trivial to enable features
that are not declared in the top level crate, and thus the easiest way to run
such tests is to enable all the features by passing `--all-features` to
`cargo test`, e.g:
`cargo test --package near-client --test cross_shard_tx
tests::test_cross_shard_tx --all-features`
3. Python tests. We have an infrastructure to spin up nodes, both locally and
remotely, in python, and interact with them using RPC. The infrastructure and
the tests are located in `pytest` folder. The infrastructure is relatively
straightforward, see for example `block_production.py`
[here](https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore/blob/master/pytest/tests/sanity/block_production.py).
See the `Test infrastructure` section below for details.
Expensive and python tests are not part of CI, and are run by a custom nightly
runner. The results of the latest runs are available
[here](http://nightly.neartest.com/). With today tests runs launch approximately
every 5-6 hours. For the latest results look at the **second** run, since the
first one has some tests still scheduled to run.
# Test infrastructure
Different levels of the reference implementation have different infrastructure
available to test them.
## Client
Client is separated from the runtime via a `RuntimeAdapter` trait. In production
it uses `NightshadeRuntime` that uses real runtime and epoch managers. To test
client without instantiating runtime and epoch manager, we have a mock runtime
`KeyValueRuntime`.
Most of the tests in the client work by setting up either a single node (via
`setup_mock()`) or multiple nodes (via `setup_mock_all_validators()`) and then
launching the nodes and waiting for a particular message to occur, with a
predefined timeout.
For the most basic example of using this infrastructure see `produce_two_blocks`
in
[`tests/process_blocks.rs`](https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore/blob/master/chain/client/tests/process_blocks.rs).
1. The callback (`Box::new(move |msg, _ctx, _| { ...`) is what is executed
whenever the client sends a message. The return value of the callback is sent
back to the client, which allows testing relatively complex scenarios. The
tests generally expect a particular message to occur, in this case the tests
expects two blocks to be produced. `System::current().stop();` is the way to
stop the test and mark it as passed.
2. `near_network::test_utils::wait_or_panic(5000);` is how the timeout for the
test is set (in milliseconds).
For an example of a test that launches multiple nodes, see
`chunks_produced_and_distributed_common` in
[tests/chunks_management.rs](https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore/blob/master/chain/client/tests/chunks_management.rs).
## Runtime
Tests for Runtime are listed in
[tests/test_cases_runtime.rs](https://github.com/near/nearcore/blob/master/tests/test_cases_runtime.rs).
To run a test, usually a mock `RuntimeNode` is created via
`create_runtime_node()`. In its constructor the `Runtime` is created in the
`get_runtime_and_trie_from_genesis` function.
Inside a test an abstraction `User` is used for sending specific actions to the
runtime client. The helper functions `function_call`, `deploy_contract`, etc.
eventually lead to the `Runtime.apply` method call.
For setting usernames during playing with transactions, use default names
`alice_account`, `bob_account`, `eve_dot_alice_account`, etc.
## Network
TODO: explain the `runner` here
## Chain, Epoch Manager, Runtime and other low level changes
When building new features in the `chain`, `epoch_manager`, `network`, make sure
to build new components sufficiently abstract so that they can be tested without
relying on other components.
For example, see tests for doomslug
[here](https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore/blob/master/chain/chain/tests/doomslug.rs),
for network cache
[here](https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore/blob/master/chain/network/tests/cache_edges.rs),
or for promises in runtime
[here](https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore/blob/master/runtime/near-vm-logic/tests/test_promises.rs).
## Python tests
See [this
page](https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore/wiki/Writing-integration-tests-for-nearcore)
for a detailed coverage of how to write a python test.
We have a python library that allows one to create and run python tests.
To run python tests, from the `nearcore` repo the first time do the following:
```
cd pytest
virtualenv . --python=python3
pip install -r requirements.txt
. .env/bin/activate
python tests/sanity/block_production.py
```
After the first time:
```
cd pytest
. .env/bin/activate
python tests/sanity/block_production.py
```
Use `pytest/tests/sanity/block_production.py` as the basic example of starting a
cluster with multiple nodes, and doing RPC calls.
See `pytest/tests/sanity/deploy_call_smart_contract.py` to see how contracts can
be deployed, or transactions called.
See `pytest/tests/sanity/staking1.py` to see how staking transactions can be
issued
See `pytest/tests/sanity/state_sync.py` to see how to delay the launch of the
whole cluster by using `init_cluster` instead of `start_cluster`, and then
launching nodes manually.
### Enabling adversarial behavior
To allow testing adversarial behavior, or generally behaviors that a node should
not normally exercise, we have certain features in the code decorated with
`#[cfg(feature="adversarial")]`. The binary normally is compiled with the
feature disabled, and when compiled with the feature enabled, it traces a
warning on launch.
The nightly runner runs all the python tests against the binary compiled with
the feature enabled, and thus the python tests can make the binary perform
actions that it normally would not perform.
The actions can include lying about the known chain height, producing multiple
blocks for the same height, or disabling doomslug.
See all the tests under `pytest/tests/adversarial` for the examples.
# JSON-RPC API for nearcore
[JSON-RPC](https://www.jsonrpc.org/) API for nearcore node exposes handles to
inspect the data, inspect the network state, and the node state, and allows to
submit a transaction.
## Guarantees
All the APIs that are compiled by default (default-features) and not prefixed
with `EXPERIMENTAL_` are kept stable without breaking changes.
We also support `near-api-*` bindings to JSON-RPC in the latest state and
propagate deprecation warnings through them.
The breaking changes (e.g. removal or change of `EXPERIMENTAL_` APIs) are
communicated through the CHANGELOG next to this file.
## Policies for API Changes
1. We only add the APIs to the data that is already available in nearcore
storage.
2. We don't violate the guaranties described in the section above.
3. We prefix new APIs with `EXPERIMENTAL_` (see the Experimental API Policies
below).
4. We document the API change on [NEAR Docs](https://docs.near.org/api/rpc/introduction)
BEFORE merging the change to nearcore.
5. We log changes to the methods and API input/output structures through
CHANGELOG.md file in the jsonrpc crate.
## Experimental API Policies
When you introduce new API, we may go two ways:
1. Hide the new API behind a feature-flag that is not enabled by default
2. Prefix the method name with `EXPERIMENTAL_`
Either way, we need to document the new API in our [RPC endpoint docs](https://docs.near.org/api/rpc/introduction).
Stabilization of the Experimental APIs is multistage:
1. Once the `EXPERIMENTAL_` prefixed API handler lands to master it starts its
lifetime. While the API is Experimental, we have the freedom to play with it
and iterate fearlessly (if we need to change it, we change it and only
record the change in the CHANGELOG and update the documentation, no need for
backwards compatibility).
2. If we feel that the API is stable (being in **use** for a while), we need to
release a new API method without the `EXPERIMENTAL_` prefix while keeping
the old method name as an alias for the transition period.
3. Drop the `EXPERIMENTAL_` alias completely when nearcore version with the
stable method name is deployed to the majority nodes in the network, and
most (all) clients have transitioned to the new API.
# Chain fetcher
This binary takes a hash of a block as an input and then fetches
from the network the following:
1. All block headers up to the newest header (or until block-limit is reached).
1. All blocks for the headers fetched.
1. All fragments of all chunks for all blocks fetched.
The binary doesn't interpret the data it received (except for checking what it
should fetch next), but rather discards it immediately. This way it is able to
benchmark the raw throughput of the network from the point of view of a single node.
Flags:
* chain-id - the name of the chain.
The binary fetches the config file of the chain automatically.
The binary doesn't use the genesis file at all (it has the genesis file hashes hardcoded instead)
TODO: add a flag for genesis file hash.
* start-block-hash - the Base58 encoded block hash. The binary will fetch everything starting
with this block up to the newest block (or until block-limit is reached).
* qps-limit - maximum number of requests per second that the binary is allowed to send.
This is a global limit (NOT per connection). The requests are distributed uniformly across
all the connections that the program establishes. Peer discovery works the same way as for neard.
* block-limit - number of blocks to fetch
## Example usage
1. Go to [https://explorer.testnet.near.org/blocks].
1. Select the block from which you would like to start fetching from.
1. Copy the hash of the block.
1. run
cargo run -- --chain-id=testnet --qps-limit=200 --block-limit=2000 --start-block-hash=<block hash>
1. First you will see that the program is establishing connections.
1. Once there are enough connections it will start sending the requests.
1. Every few seconds you will see a log indicating the progress:
* how many requests have been sent, how many responses received
* how many headers/blocks/chunks are being fetched, how many have been successfully fetched.
1. Once everything is fetched, the program will print final stats, then "Fetch completed" and terminate.
# Runtime test
Framework for creating and executing runtime scenarios. You can
create [`Scenario`] in rust code or load it from a JSON file.
[`fuzzing`] module provides [`libfuzzer_sys::arbitrary::Arbitrary`]
trait for [`Scenario`], thus enabling creating random scenarios.
## Scenario
Runtime test is described by a [`Scenario`] object. Currently,
scenario supports only one client, but you can specify number of
accounts through [`NetworkConfig`].
Scenario can be loaded from a json file or constructed in rust code.
```ignore
pub fn from_file(path: &Path) -> io::Result<Scenario>;
```
[`Scenario::run`] tries to produce all the described blocks and if
succeeded returns [`run_test::RuntimeStats`] wrapped in
a [`run_test::ScenarioResult`].
```ignore
pub fn run(&self) -> ScenarioResult<RuntimeStats, Error>;
```
[`run_test::RuntimeStats`] contain stats for every produced block.
Currently, only block production time is supported.
```ignore
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default, Debug)]
pub struct RuntimeStats {
pub blocks_stats: Vec<BlockStats>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default, Debug)]
pub struct BlockStats {
pub height: u64,
pub block_production_time: Duration,
}
```
[`run_test::ScenarioResult`] is a wrapper around a `Result` type which
adds a `homedir` field:
```ignore
pub struct ScenarioResult<T, E> {
pub result: std::result::Result<T, E>,
pub homedir: Option<tempfile::TempDir>,
}
```
The `homedir` is populated if scenario is configured to use on-disk
storage (i.e. if `use_in_memory_store` is `false`) and allows the
caller to locate the store.
Be careful to remember, that block height should be positive and
ascending.
## Scenario Builder
To easily create new scenarios in rust code use [`ScenarioBuilder`].
Usage example can be found in `src/scenario_builder.rs` file.
# Near Telemetry
A small utility (TelemetryActor), that tries to send the telemetry (metrics) information as JSON over HTTP-post to selected list of servers.
Telemetry is sent from all the nearcore binaries (that enabled it in the config.json) - like validators, RPC nodes etc.
The data that is sent over is of type TelemetryInfo, and is signed with the server's key.
It contains info about the code (release version), server (cpu, memory and network speeds), and chain (node_id, status, peer connected, block height etc).
TODO: add pointer to the code, that is used by the receiving server.
# mock-node
This crate hosts libraries to start a test env for a single node by replacing the network module with a mock network environment.
The mock network environment simulates the interaction that the client will usually have with other nodes by
responding to the client's network messages and broadcasting new blocks. The mock network reads a pre-generated chain
history from storage.
## Quick Start
```console
$ cargo run --release -p mock-node -F mock_node -- ~/.near/localnet/node0
```
where the `node0` directory contains some pre-generated chain history in storage.
You can find two examples in the ./benches directory.
If you are running a mock node for mainnet or testnet on a GCP node, you want to place the new client home
dir on a SSD disk for optimal rocksdb performance. Note that the
default booting disk of GCP notes are HDD, so you need to mount a new SSD disk on
your node and put the mock node's home dir there. See https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/add-persistent-disk
for how to attach and mount a new disk to an existing GCP node.
See `$ cargo run -p mock-node -F mock_node -- --help` for the list of available options and their documentation.
## Examples
#### Replay localnet history
```console
$ cargo r -r -p mock-node -F mock_node -- ~/.near/localnet/node0
```
Here we take the home dir of an existing node in a localnet as chain history home dir,
so the mock network will reproduce the client catching up with the entire history of the localnet from genesis.
#### Replay mainnet history from a certain height
To replay mainnet or testnet history, in most use cases, we want to start replaying from a certain height, instead
of from genesis block. The following comment replays mainnet history from block height 60925880 to block height 60925900.
```console
$ cargo r -r -p mock-node -F mock_node -- ~/.near ~/mock_node_home_dir --start_height 60925880 --target-height 60925900
```
By providing a starting height,
the binary will set up the data dir before starting the client, by copying the state at the specified height
and other chain info necessary for processing the blocks afterwards (such as block headers and blocks).
This initial setup may take a long time (The exact depends on your
source dir, my experiment takes about an hour from a non-archival source dir. Copying from archival node source
dir may take longer as rocksdb is slower). So we suggest specifying a client dir (the `~/mock_node_home_dir` argument)
so you can reuse it again without having to copy the state again.
Note that the start height must be the last block of an epoch.
Once you have the source dir already set up, you can run the command without `--start_height`,
```console
$ cargo r -r -p mock-node -F mock_node -- ~/.near ~/mock_node_home_dir --target-height 60926000
```
Without `--starting_height`, the binary will not modify the client home dir before starting the mock node. Therefore,
the mock node will start from the chain head stored in the client dir.
## Mock Network Configuration
Certain details around how the mock network behaves can be configured with the file `mock.json` in the chain history
home directory. Currently, the only supported configuration options tell how long to wait before replying to requests
(the same as the --network_delay flag), and how often to send unrequested blocks and chunk part requests. By default,
no such unrequested messages are sent, but the following config file will have the mock code produce unrequested
blocks every 100 milliseconds, and chunk part requests every 50 milliseconds.
```json
{
"response_delay": {
"secs": 0,
"nanos": 100000000
},
"incoming_requests": {
"block": {
"interval": {
"secs": 0,
"nanos": 100000000
}
},
"chunk_request": {
"interval": {
"secs": 0,
"nanos": 50000000
}
}
}
}
```
# near-account-id
This crate provides a type for representing a syntactically valid, unique account identifier on the [NEAR](https://near.org) network, according to the [NEAR Account ID](https://docs.near.org/concepts/basics/account#account-id-rules) rules.
[](https://crates.io/crates/near-account-id)
[](https://docs.rs/near-account-id)
## Usage
```rust
use near_account_id::AccountId;
let alice: AccountId = "alice.near".parse()?;
assert!("ƒelicia.near".parse::<AccountId>().is_err()); // (ƒ is not f)
```
See the [docs](https://docs.rs/near-account-id) for more information.
## License
Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0
([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>)
- MIT license
([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>)
at your option.
## Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be
dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
# Delay Detector
Delay Detector is a library that can be used to measure time spent in different functions.
Internally it measures time that passed between its creation and descruction.
## Example
```
{
let d_ = DelayDetector::new("my function");
my_function();
// d_ goes out of scope and prints the time information into the log.
}
```
More advanced example:
```
{
let d = DelayDetector::new("long computation");
part1();
d.snaphot("part1")
part2();
d.snapshot("part2")
part3();
d.shapshot("part3")
// d_ goes out of scope and prints the total time infomation and time between each 'snapshot' call.
}
```
# Replay
The replay script is able to take a dumped genesis file and set up a new localnet directory for local replays.
Once the localnet is running (launched separately), it can also send to the localnet node a dumped tranaction trace, generated by `dump_tx`.
Prerequisites:
* `[PREREQ1]` path of a dumped genesis file representing a state (generated by `dump_state`, docs: https://github.com/near/nearcore/blob/master/tools/state-viewer/README.md)
* `[PREREQ2]` path of a dumped transaction trace (generated by `dump_tx`, docs: https://github.com/near/nearcore/blob/master/tools/state-viewer/README.md)
* `[PREREQ3]` a localnet home path containing directory `node0/`, under which a valid `config.json` file exists for localnet use
In order to set up and launch replay, we take the following steps:
Make sure you have the right enviroment variables:
```shell
export PYTHONPATH=./pytest/lib
```
First, build the binary.
```shell
cargo build -p neard --release
```
Second, run `generate`:
```shell
python3 pytest/tests/replay/replay.py generate --genesis [PREREQ1] --home-dir [PREREQ3]
```
Third, launch the localnet node using outputs from `generate` under `--home-dir`. Hints on the screen.
Fourth, run `send`:
```shell
python3 pytest/tests/replay/replay.py send --tx-json [PREREQ2] --home-dir [PREREQ3]
```
Now the localnet db contains a dense trace of the txs dumped, replayed on the dumped genesis.
# Python-based tests
The directory contains Python-based tests. The tests are run as part
of nightly testing on NayDuck though they can be run locally as well.
There is no set format of what the tests do but they typical start
a local test cluster using neard binary at `../target/debug/neard`.
There is also some capacity of starting the cluster on remote
machines.
## Running tests
### Running tests locally
To run tests locally first compile a debug build of the nearcore
package, make sure that all required Python packages are installed and
then execute the test file using python. For example:
cargo build
cd pytest
python3 -m pip install -U -r requirements.txt
python3 tests/sanity/one_val.py
After the test finishes, log files and other result data from running
each node will be located in a `~/.near/test#_finished` directory
(where `#` is index of the node starting with zero).
Note that running the tests using `pytest` command is not supported
and won’t work reliably.
Furthermore, running multiple tests at once is not supported either
because tests often use hard-coded paths (e.g. `~/.node/test#` for
node home directories) and port numbers
### Ruining tests on NayDuck
As mentioned, the tests are normally run nightly on NayDuck. To
schedule a run on NayDuck manual the `../scripts/nayduck.py` script is
used. The `../nightly/README.md` file describes this is more detail.
### Running pytest remotely
The test library has code for executing tests while running the nodes
on remote Google Cloud machines. Presumably that code worked in the
past but I, mina86, haven’t tried it and am a bit sceptical as to
whether it is still functional. Regardless, for anyone who wants to
try it out, the instructions are as follows:
Prerequisites:
1. Same as local pytest
2. gcloud cli in PATH
Steps:
1. Choose or upload a near binary here: https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/browser/nearprotocol_nearcore_release?project=near-core
2. Fill the binary filename in remote.json. Modify zones as needed,
they’ll be used in round-robin manner.
3. `NEAR_PYTEST_CONFIG=remote.json python tests/...`
4. Run `python tests/delete_remote_nodes.py` to make sure the remote
nodes are shut down properly (especially if tests failed early).
## Creating new tests
To add a test simply create a Python script inside of the `tests`
directory and add it to a test set file in `../nightly` directory.
See `../nightly/README.md` file for detailed documentation of the test
set files. Note that if you add a test file but don’t include it in
nightly test set the pull request check will fail.
Even though this directory is called `pytest`, the tests need to work
when executed via `python3`. This means that they need to execute the
tests when run as the main module rather than just defining the tests
function. To make that happen it’s best to define `test_<foo>`
functions with test bodies and than execute all those functions in
a code fragment guarded by `if __name__ == '__main__'` condition.
If the test operates on the nodes running in a cluster, it will very
likely want to make use of `start_cluster` function defined in the
`lib/cluster.py` module.
Rather than assuming location a temporary directory, well-behaved test
should use `tempfile` module instead which will automatically take
`TEMPDIR` variable into consideration. This is especially important
for NayDuck which will automatically cleanup after a test which
respects `TEMPDIR` directory even if that tests ends up not cleaning
up its temporary files.
For example, a simple test for checking implementation of
`max_gas_burnt_view` could be located in
`tests/sanity/rpc_max_gas_burnt.py` and look as follows:
"""Test max_gas_burnt_view client configuration.
Spins up two nodes with different max_gas_burnt_view client
configuration, deploys a smart contract and finally calls a view
function against both nodes expecting the one with low
max_gas_burnt_view limit to fail.
"""
import sys
import base58
import base64
import json
import pathlib
sys.path.append(str(pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / 'lib'))
from cluster import start_cluster
from utils import load_binary_file
import transaction
def test_max_gas_burnt_view():
nodes = start_cluster(2, 0, 1,
config=None,
genesis_config_changes=[],
client_config_changes={
1: {'max_gas_burnt_view': int(5e10)}
})
contract_key = nodes[0].signer_key
contract = load_binary_file(
'../runtime/near-test-contracts/res/test_contract_rs.wasm')
# Deploy the fib smart contract
latest_block_hash = nodes[0].get_latest_block().hash
deploy_contract_tx = transaction.sign_deploy_contract_tx(
contract_key, contract, 10,
base58.b58decode(latest_block_hash.encode('utf8')))
deploy_contract_response = (
nodes[0].send_tx_and_wait(deploy_contract_tx, 10))
def call_fib(node, n):
args = base64.b64encode(bytes([n])).decode('ascii')
return node.call_function(
contract_key.account_id, 'fibonacci', args,
timeout=10
).get('result')
# Call view function of the smart contract via the first
# node. This should succeed.
result = call_fib(nodes[0], 25)
assert 'result' in result and 'error' not in result, (
'Expected "result" and no "error" in response, got: {}'
.format(result))
# Same but against the second node. This should fail.
result = call_fib(nodes[1], 25)
assert 'result' not in result and 'error' in result, (
'Expected "error" and no "result" in response, got: {}'
.format(result))
error = result['error']
assert 'HostError(GasLimitExceeded)' in error, (
'Expected error due to GasLimitExceeded but got: {}'.format(error))
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_max_gas_burnt_view()
### NayDuck environment
When executed on NayDuck, tests have access to `neard`,
`genesis-populate` and `restaked` binaries in `../target/debug` or
`../target/release` directory (depending if the test has been
scheduled with `--release` flag) just as if they were executed on
local machine. Similarly, freshly built NEAR test contracts will be
located in `../runtime/near-test-contracts/res` directory.
The `NAYDUCK=1`, `NIGHTLY_RUNNER=1` and `NAYDUCK_TIMEOUT=<timeout>`
environment variables are set when tests are run on NayDuck. If
necessary and no other option exists, the first two can be used to
change test’s behaviour to accommodate it running on the testing
infrastructure as opposed to local machine. Meanwhile,
`NAYDUCK_TIMEOUT` specifies how much time in seconds test has to run
before NayDuck decides the test failed.
### Code Style
To automate formatting and avoid excessive bike shedding, we're using
YAPF to format Python source code in the pytest directory. It can be
installed from Python Package Index (PyPI) using `pip` tool:
python3 -m pip install yapf
Once installed, it can be run either on a single file, for example
with the following command:
python3 -m yapf -pi lib/cluster.py
or the entire directory with command as seen below:
python3 -m yapf -pir .
The `-p` switch enables parallelism and `-i` applies the changes in
place. Without the latter switch the tool will write formatted file
to standard output instead.
The command should be executed in the `pytest` directory so that it’ll
pick up configuration from the `.style.yapf` file.
# Shardnet tools
## restake.py
Manages restaking of shardnet network participants. Uses `restaked` to regularly restake if a node is kicked.
Runs `restaked` on each of the remote machines. Gets the `restaked` binary from AWS.
Optionally creates accounts for the remote nodes, but requires public and private keys of account `near`.
## Example
```
python3 tests/shardnet/restake.py
--delay-sec 60
--near-pk $NEAR_PUBLIC_KEY
--near-sk $NEAR_PRIVATE_KEY
```
NEAR Indexer Simple Logger Example
==================================
This is an example project featuring [NEAR Indexer Framework](https://github.com/nearprotocol/nearcore/tree/master/chain/indexer). This Indexer prints out all the blocks, chunks, transactions, receipts, execution outcomes, and state changes block by block immediately once it gets finalized in the network.
Refer to the NEAR Indexer Framework README to learn how to run this example.
Observability (o11y) helpers for the NEAR codebase.
This crate contains all sorts of utilities to enable a more convenient observability implementation
in the NEAR codebase.
The are three infrastructures:
* `tracing`, for structured, hierarchical logging of events (see [`default_subscriber`] function function in particular)
* `metrics` -- convenience wrappers around prometheus metric, for reporting statistics.
* `io-tracer` -- custom infrastructure for observing DB accesses in particular (mostly for parameter estimator)
# near-chain-primitives
This crate hosts NEAR chain-related error types.
# Rosetta API Extension for nearcore
Rosetta is a public API spec defined to be a common denominator for blockchain projects.
Rosetta RPC is built into nearcore and it happily co-exist with JSON RPC.
- [Rosetta Homepage](https://www.rosetta-api.org/docs/welcome.html)
- [Rosetta API Specification](https://github.com/coinbase/rosetta-specifications)
- [Rosetta Tooling](https://github.com/coinbase/rosetta-cli)
You can view Rosetta API specification in [OpenAPI (Swagger)
UI](https://petstore.swagger.io/) passing the link to Rosetta OpenAPI
specification:
<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coinbase/rosetta-specifications/master/api.json>.
Also, Rosetta implementation in nearcore exposes auto-generated OpenAPI
specification that has some extra comments regarding to the particular
implementation, and you can always access it from the running node at
<http://localhost:3040/api/spec>.
## Supported Features
Our current goal is to have a minimal yet feature-complete implementation of
Rosetta RPC serving
[the main use-case Rosetta was designed for](https://community.rosetta-api.org/t/what-is-rosetta-main-use-case/92/2),
that is exposing balance-changing operations in a consistent way enabling
reconciliation through tracking individual blocks and transactions.
The Rosetta APIs are organized into two distinct categories, the Data API and
the Construction API. Simply put, the Data API is for retrieving data from a
blockchain network and the Construction API is for constructing and submitting
transactions to a blockchain network.
| Feature | Status |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Data API | Feature-complete with some quirks |
| - `/network/list` | Done |
| - `/network/status` | Done |
| - `/network/options` | Done |
| - `/block` | Feature-complete (exposes only balance-changing operations) |
| - `/block/transaction` | Feature-complete (exposes only balance-changing operations and the implementation is suboptimal from the performance point of view) |
| - `/account/balance` | Done (properly exposes liquid, liquid for storage, and locked (staked) balances through sub-accounts) |
| - `/mempool` | Not implemented as mempool does not hold transactions for any meaningful time |
| - `/mempool/transaction` | Not implemented (see above) |
| Construction API | Done |
| - `/construction/derive` | Done (used for implicit accounts) |
| - `/construction/preprocess` | Done |
| - `/construction/metadata` | Done |
| - `/construction/payloads` | Done |
| - `/construction/combine` | Done |
| - `/construction/parse` | Done |
| - `/construction/hash` | Done |
| - `/construction/submit` | Done |
## API Compliance
You can verify the API compliance in each network differently. You can run the commands below to check `Data` and `Construction` compliances mentioned in [Rosetta Testing](https://www.rosetta-api.org/docs/rosetta_test.html#run-the-tool). Each network has it's own `.ros` and `.cfg` files that you can configure and run.
```bash
rosetta-cli check:data --configuration-file=./rosetta-<mainnet|testnet|localnet>.cfg
rosetta-cli check:construction --configuration-file=./rosetta-<mainnet|testnet|localnet>.cfg
```
##### Localnet
For `localnet` you can use the account `test.near` to run the tests. You should replace the `<privateKey>` value in `rosetta-localnet.cfg` with the `privateKey` of `test.near` which you can find in `~/.near-credentials/local` in the `test.near.json` file.
```json
...
"prefunded_accounts": [{
"privkey": "<privateKey>",
"account_identifier": {
"address": "test.near"
},
...
```
After replacing the `privateKey` you will need to replace the `test-chain-I4wNe` with the name of your localnet in `rosetta-localnet.cfg`.
```json
"network": {
"blockchain": "nearprotocol",
"network": "test-chain-I4wNe"
},
```
##### Testnet
To run it against testnet or mainnet would require to also have the `pre-funded accounts` as well as network set to a proper value in the `.ros` and `rosetta-<mainnet|testnet>.cfg` files.
Start by [creating an account](https://docs.near.org/docs/tools/near-cli#near-create-account). Created account will be placed in `~/.near-credentials/testnet/<accountname>.testnet.json`. Change `<privateKey>` with the private key of newly created account and `<accountName>` with the account name of the newly created account in `rosetta-testnet.cfg`.
```json
...
"prefunded_accounts": [{
"privkey": "<privateKey>",
"account_identifier": {
"address": "<accountName>"
},
...
```
Next you will need to change the `faucet` with `{"address":"<accountName>"}` in `nearprotocol-testnet.ros`. Now you are ready to run the test in testnet.
##### Mainnet
For mainnet you can follow the same steps that you have followed in Testnet documentation. The difference is that the configuration files are named `rosetta-mainnet.cfg` and `nearprotocol-mainnet.ros`. The credentials can be found in `~/.near-credentials/mainnet/<accountname>.near.json`.
## How to Compile
To compile the `neard` executable you’ll need Rust and make installed.
With those dependencies fulfilled, simply invoke `make neard` to build
fully optimised executable. Such executable is adequate for running
in production and will be located at `./target/release/neard`.
Alternatively, during development and testing it may be better to
follow the method recommended when [contributing to
nearcore](https://docs.near.org/docs/community/contribute/contribute-nearcore)
which creates a slightly less optimised executable but does it faster:
```bash
cargo build --release --package neard --bin neard
```
## How to Configure
You need `neard` binary to proceed; if you compiled it from the source code (see
above), you can find it in `./target/release/neard`.
### Initial Configuration
#### mainnet
```bash
neard --home ~/.near/mainnet init --chain-id mainnet --download-genesis --download-config
```
#### testnet
```bash
neard --home ~/.near/testnet init --chain-id testnet --download-genesis --download-config
```
NOTE: The genesis of testnet is around 5GB, so it will take a while to download it.
#### localnet (for local development)
```bash
neard --home ~/.near/localnet init
```
### Tuning
You are free to configure your node the way you feel necessary through the
config file: `~/.near/<chain-id>/config.json`. Here are some useful
configuration options for Rosetta API.
#### Enable Rosetta Server
By default, Rosetta API is disabled even if `neard` is compiled with the
feature enabled. Thus, we need to add the following section to the top-level
of the `config.json` (next to the `"rpc"` section):
```json
...
"rosetta_rpc": {
"addr": "0.0.0.0:3040",
"cors_allowed_origins": [
"*"
]
},
...
```
#### Keep Track of Everything
By default, nearcore is configured to do as little work as possible while still
operating on an up-to-date state. Indexers may have different requirements, so
there is no solution that would work for everyone, and thus we are going to
provide you with the set of knobs you can tune for your requirements.
As already has been mentioned in this README, the most common tweak you need to
apply is listing all the shards you want to index data from; to do that, you
should ensure that `"tracked_shards"` lists all the shard IDs, e.g. for the
current betanet and testnet, which have a single shard:
```json
...
"tracked_shards": [0],
...
```
By default, nearcore is configured to automatically clean old data (performs
garbage collection), so querying the data that was observed a few epochs
before may return an error saying that the data is missing. If you only need
recent blocks, you don't need this tweak, but if you need access to the
historical data, consider updating `"archive"` setting in `config.json` to
`true`:
```json
...
"archive": true,
...
```
## How to Run
Once you have configured the node, just execute `neard` with the relevant home dir:
```bash
neard --home ~/.near/mainnet run
```
To confirm that everything is fine, you should be able to query the Rosetta API:
```bash
curl http://127.0.0.1:3040/network/list --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --data '{"metadata": {}}'
```
Expect to see the following response:
```json
{ "network_identifiers": [{ "blockchain": "nearprotocol", "network": "mainnet" }] }
```
The `network` value should reflect the chain id you specified during
configuration (`mainnet`, `testnet`, `betanet`, or a random string like
`test-chain-ztmbv` for localnet development).
# Loadtest
This test requires a few steps. Firstly, build the binary:
```shell
make neard-release
```
Secondly, initialise your own localnet:
```shell
./target/release/neard --home ~/.near_tmp init --chain-id localnet --num-shards=5
```
Thirdly, create accounts and deploy the contract:
```shell
python3 pytest/tests/loadtest/setup.py --home ~/.near_tmp --num_accounts=5
```
And lastly, run the test:
```shell
python3 pytest/tests/loadtest/loadtest.py --home ~/.near_tmp --num_accounts=5 --num_requests=1000
```
# Runtime Parameters Estimator
Use this tool to measure the running time of elementary runtime operations that have associated fees.
1. Run the estimator
```bash
cargo run --release --package runtime-params-estimator --features required --bin runtime-params-estimator -- --accounts-num 20000 --additional-accounts-num 200000 --iters 1 --warmup-iters 1 --metric time
```
With the given parameters above estimator will run relatively fast.
Note the `--metric time` flag: it instructs the estimator to use wall-clock time for estimation, which is quick, but highly variable between runs and physical machines.
To get more robust estimates, use these arguments:
```bash
--accounts-num 20000 --additional-accounts-num 200000 --iters 1 --warmup-iters 1 \
--docker --metric icount
```
This will run and build the estimator inside a docker container, using QEMU to precisely count the number of executed instructions.
We will be using different parameters to do the actual parameter estimation.
The instructions in [`emu-cost/README.md`](./emu-cost/README.md) should be followed to get the real data.
2. The result of the estimator run is the `costs-$timestamp$.txt` file, which contains human-readable representation of the costs.
It can be compared with `costs.txt` file in the repository, which contains the current costs we are using.
Note that, at the moment, `costs.txt` is *not* the source of truth.
Rather, the costs are hard-codded in the `Default` impl for `RuntimeConfig`.
You can run `cargo run --package runtime-params-estimator --bin runtime-params-estimator -- --costs-file costs.txt` to convert cost table into `RuntimeConfig`.
3. **Continuous Estimation**: Take a look at [`continuous-estimation/README.md`](./continuous-estimation/README.md) to learn about the automated setup around the parameter estimator.
Note, if you use the plotting functionality you would need to install [gnuplot](http://gnuplot.info/) to see the graphs.
# `neard view_state`
`neard view_state` is a tool that helps you look into the state of the blockchain, which includes:
* apply old blocks with a new version of the code or of the protocol
* generate a genesis file from the current state of the blockchain
## Functions
TODO: Fill out documentation for all available commands
### `apply_range`
Basic example:
```bash
make neard
./target/release/neard --home ~/.near/ view_state apply_range \
--shard-id=0 --start-index=42376889 --end_index=423770101 \
--verbose-output --csv-file=./apply_range.csv
```
This command will:
* build `neard` with link-time optimizations
* open the blockchain state at the location provided by `--home`
* for each block with height between `--start-index` and `--end-index`
* Run `apply_transactions` function
* Print individual outcomes if `--verbose-output` is provided. Useful for finding and debugging differences in replaying
the history.
* Print a csv file if `--csv-file` is provided. The csv file contains per-block statistics such as, timestamp of the
block, gas per block, delayed receipts per block. Useful for debugging performance issues. Don't forget to sort your
data before making charts using this data.
If you want to re-apply all the blocks in the available blockchain then omit both the `--start-index` and `--end-index`
flags. Missing `--start-index` means use chain state starting from the genesis. Missing `--end-index` means using blocks up to the latest block available in the blockchain.
Enable debug output to print extra details such as individual outcomes:
```bash
./target/release/neard view_state apply_range --verbose ...
```
To make more precise time estimations, enable `--sequential` flag, which will also cause slowdown proportional to the
number of rayon threads.
#### Running for the whole `mainnet` history
As of today you need approximately 2TB of disk space for the whole history of `mainnet`, and the most practical way of
obtaining this whole history is the following:
* Patch <https://github.com/near/near-ops/pull/591> to define your own GCP instance in project `rpc-prod`.
* Make sure to change `machine-name` and `role` to something unique.
* Make a Pull Request and ask Mario (@mhalambek) or Sandi (@chefsale) for review.
* Ask Mario or Sandi to grant you permissions to the GCP project `rpc-prod`.
* Run `terraform init` and `terraform apply` to start an instance. This instance will have a running `neard` systemd
service, with `/home/ubuntu/.near` as the home directory. Follow the `terraform` CLI
[installation guide](https://learn.hashicorp.com/tutorials/terraform/install-cli) if needed.
* SSH using `gcloud compute ssh <machine_name>" --project=rpc-prod`. Follow the `gcloud` CLI
[installation guide](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/install) if needed.
* It is recommended to run all the following commands as user `ubuntu`: `sudo su ubuntu`.
* Install tools be able to compile `neard`:
* Install development packages: <https://near-nodes.io/validator/compile-and-run-a-node>
* Install Rust: <https://rustup.rs/>
* Clone the git repository: `git clone http://github.com/near/nearcore`
* `make neard`
* `sudo systemctl stop neard`, because a running node has a LOCK over the database.
* Run `neard view_state` as described above
* Enjoy
#### Checking Predicates
It's hard to know in advance which predicates will be of interest. If you want to check that none of function calls use
more than X gas, feel free to add the check yourself.
### `view_chain`
If called without arguments this command will print the block header of tip of the chain, and chunk extras for that
block.
Flags:
* `--height` gets the block header and chunk extras for a block at a certain height.
* `--block` displays contents of the block itself, such as timestamp, outcome_root, challenges, and many more.
* `--chunk` displays contents of the chunk, such as transactions and receipts.
### `dump_state`
Saves the current state of the network in a new genesis file.
Flags:
* `--height` takes state from the genesis up to and including the given height. By default, the tool dumps all available states.
* `--account-ids`, if set, specifies the only accounts that will appear in the output genesis file, except for validators, who will always be included.
Example:
```shell
./target/release/neard --home ~/.near/mainnet/ view_state dump_state --height 68874690 --account-ids near
```
### `dump_tx`
Saves all transactions of a range of blocks [start, end] to a file.
Flags:
* `--start-height` specifies the start block by its height, inclusive.
* `--end-height` specifies the end block by its height, inclusive.
* `--account-ids` specifies the accounts as receivers of the transactions that need to be dumped. By default, all transactions will be dumped if this parameter is not set.
Example:
```shell
./target/release/neard --home ~/.near/mainnet/ view_state dump_tx --start-height 68701890 --end-height 68701890 --account-ids near
```
### `rocksdb_stats`
Tool for measuring statistics of the store for each column:
- number of entries
- column size
- total keys size
- total values size
Before running, install `sst_dump` tool as follows:
```shell
git clone https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb.git
cd rocksdb
make sst_dump
sudo cp sst_dump /usr/local/bin/
```
Should take ~2m for RPC node and 45m for archival node as of 4 Jan 2022.
#### Output
List of statistics for each column sorted by column size.
#### Running on macOS
```bash
brew install --cask google-cloud-sdk
export PATH=/usr/local/Caskroom/google-cloud-sdk/latest/google-cloud-sdk/bin:$PATH
gcloud beta compute ssh --zone "europe-west4-a" "<machine>" --project "rpc-prod"
```
Check running instances at <https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances?project=rpc-prod> to see the machine
name and datacenter.
# Storage delta calculator
A small tool to compare the actual storage use with the one saved within the state.
Useful as a sanity check if we do any updates (as storage has impact on the amount of tokens that we lock in people's accounts).
WARNING: This was built as a one-time tool - to debug the issue during migration in May 2021 - and is no longer maintained.
# Overview
TODO - already in another PR
# Project structure
- `network_protocol.rs` - contains types, which are part of network protocol, they should be changed with care.
All of them derive `BorshSerialize` / `BorshDeserialize`
- `types.rs` - TODO
- `config.rs` - TODO
- `actix.rs` - TODO
# `near-network-primitives`
`near-network-primitives` is a package that contains network types that are meant to be shared
between multiple crates, without having to import `near-network`.
Note that, the current split doesn't follow that logic.
We have a few use cases:
- Messages used by `ClientActor`, `ViewClientActor`, `near-network`.
- external packages, which want to analyze traffic, they don't need to import `near-network`, importing just network types should be enough for them
Dependencies:
- `deepsize` - optional - provides api for counting sizes of structs
- `actix` - required - provides implementation `actix` `Message` - we could make it optional
- `borsh` - required - serialization / deserialization of network messages - could be made optional
# Current state of the package
## `near-network`
`near-network` exports the following to the outside:
- `PeerManagerActor`
- `PeerManagerActor` related `Actix` messages
- Part of `borsh` serialized network messages exchanged between nodes.
Actors below, their related messages, are considered private:
- `PeerActor`
- `RoutingTableActor`
- `EdgeValidatorActor`
## `near-network-primitives`
`near-network-primitives` provides
- `ClientActor` related `Actix` messages
- `ViewClientActor` related `Actix` messages
- Part of `borsh` serialized network messages exchanged between nodes.
- `NetworkConfig` - its logic is split between `utils.rs` and `types.rs`.
# Introduction
Welcome to the nearcore development guide!
The target audience of this guide are developers of nearcore itself. If you are
a user of NEAR (either a contract developer, or validator running a node),
please refer to the user docs at <https://docs.near.org>.
This guide is build with [mdBook](https://rust-lang.github.io/mdBook/index.html)
from sources in the [nearcore repository](https://github.com/near/nearcore/).
You can edit it by pressing the "edit" icon in the top right corner, we welcome
all contributions. The guide is hosted at <https://near.github.io/nearcore/>.
The guide is organized as a collection of loosely coupled chapters -- you don't
need to read them in order, feel free to peruse the TOC, and focus on
the interesting bits. The chapters are classified into three parts:
* [**Architecture**](./architecture/index.html) talks about how the code works.
So, for example, if you are interested in how a transaction flows through the
system, look there!
* [**Practices**](./practices/index.html) describe, broadly, how we write code.
For example, if you want to learn about code style, issue tracking, or
debugging performance problems, this is the chapter for you.
* Finally, the [**Misc**](./misc/index.html) part holds various assorted bits
and pieces. We are trying to bias ourselves towards writing more docs, so, if
you want to document something and it doesn't cleanly map to a category above,
just put it in misc!
If you are unsure, start with the next chapter, [Architecture Overview](./architecture/index.html)
# near-pool crate
This crate holds TransactionPool (with PoolIterator), that is used to keep track of transactions that were not yet accepted into the blockchain.
## Core Resource Files
Stores resource data which is part of the protocol stable enough to be moved outside of the code.
### `mainnet_genesis.json`
Stores genesis of mainnet.
### `mainnet_restored_receipts.json`
Stores receipts restored after the fix of applying chunks. See [#4248](https://github.com/near/nearcore/pull/4248) for more details.
### `storage_usage_delta.json`
Stores difference of storage usage applied to mainnet after observed bug related to delete key action. See [#3824](https://github.com/near/nearcore/issues/3824) for more details.
The benchmarks in this directory use the mock node framework to define
benchmarks that measure the time taken to sync from an empty home dir
to a particular height in the chain defined by the sample home
directory archives included here. To run all the benchmarks:
```shell
$ cargo bench -p mock-node -F mock_node
```
This will take quite a while though, as each iteration of the
benchmark `mock_node_sync_full` takes several minutes, and it's run 10
times. To run just the quicker one:
```shell
$ cargo bench -p mock-node -F mock_node -- mock_node_sync_empty
```
You can pretty easily define and run your own benchmark based on some
other source home directory by creating a gzipped tar archive and
moving it to, say, `tools/mock_node/benches/foo.tar.gz`, and modifying
the code like so:
```diff
--- a/tools/mock_node/benches/sync.rs
+++ b/tools/mock_node/benches/sync.rs
@@ -123,5 +123,9 @@ fn sync_full_chunks(c: &mut Criterion) {
do_bench(c, "./benches/full.tar.gz", Some(100))
}
-criterion_group!(benches, sync_empty_chunks, sync_full_chunks);
+fn sync_foo_chunks(c: &mut Criterion) {
+ do_bench(c, "./benches/foo.tar.gz", Some(123))
+}
+
+criterion_group!(benches, sync_empty_chunks, sync_full_chunks, sync_foo_chunks);
```
# Overview
This chapter describes various development processes and best practices employed
at nearcore.
A smart contract written in AssemblyScript that can be used to make
sure near runtime is compatible with AssemblyScript smart contracts.
# Pre-requisites
Switch to the smart contract directory and point npm to AssemblyScript:
```bash
npm install --save-dev AssemblyScript/assemblyscript
```
Then install dependencies with
```bash
npm install
```
# Building
Build smart contract with:
```bash
npm run asbuild:untouched
```
And copy the smart contract into `res` directory:
```bash
cp build/untouched.wasm ../res/test_contract_ts.wasm
```
Then run the Rust integration test with:
```bash
cargo test --package near-vm-runner --test test_ts_contract "" -- --nocapture
```
# Overview
This chapter holds various assorted bits of docs. If you want to document
something, but don't know where to put it, put it here!
## Crate Versioning and Publishing
While all the crates in the workspace are directly unversioned (`v0.0.0`), they
all share a unified variable version in the [workspace manifest](Cargo.toml).
This keeps versions consistent across the workspace and informs their versions
at the moment of publishing.
We also have CI infrastructure set up to automate the publishing process to
crates.io. So, on every merge to master, if there's a version change, it is
automatically applied to all the crates in the workspace and it attempts to
publish the new versions of all non-private crates. All crates that should be
exempt from this process should be marked `private`. That is, they should have
the `publish = false` specification in their package manifest.
This process is managed by
[cargo-workspaces](https://github.com/pksunkara/cargo-workspaces), with a [bit
of
magic](https://github.com/pksunkara/cargo-workspaces/compare/master...miraclx:grouping-and-exclusion#files_bucket)
sprinkled on top.
## Issue Labels
Issue labels are of the following format `<type>-<content>` where `<type>` is a
capital letter indicating the type of the label and `<content>` is a hyphened
phrase indicating what is label is about. For example, in the label `C-bug`,
`C` means category and `bug` means that the label is about bugs. Common types
include `C`, which means category, `A`, which means area, `T`, which means team.
An issue can have multiple labels including which area it touches, which team
should be responsible for the issue, and so on. Each issue should have at least
one label attached to it after it is triaged and the label could be a general
one, such as `C-enhancement` or `C-bug`.
# near-chunks
This crate cotains functions to handle chunks. In NEAR - the block consists of multiple chunks - at most one per shard.
When a chunk is created, the creator encodes its contents using Reed Solomon encoding (ErasureCoding) and adds cross-shard receipts - creating PartialEncodedChunks that are later sent to all the validators (each validator gets a subset of them). This is done for data availability reasons (so that we need only a part of the validators to reconstruct the whole chunk). You can read more about it in the Nightshade paper (https://near.org/nightshade/)
A honest validator will only approve a block if it receives its assigned parts for all chunks in the block - which means that for each chunk, it has `has_all_parts()` returning true.
For all nodes (validators and non-validators), they will only accept/process a block if the following requirements are satisfied:
* for every shard it tracks, a node has to have the full chunk,
* for every shard it doesn't track, a node has have the receipts from this shard to all shards
If node tracks given shard (that is - it wants to have a whole content of the shard present in the local memory) - it will want to receive the necessary amount of PartialChunks to be able to reconstruct the whole chunk. As we use ReedSolomon, this means that they need `data_shard_count` PartialChunks (which is lower than `total_shard_count`). Afterwards, it will reconstruct the chunk and persist it in the local storage (via chain/client).
When the PartialEncodedChunk is received (in chain/client) - it will try to validate it immediately, if the previous block is already available (via `process_partial_encoded_chunk()`) or store it for future validation (via `store_partial_encoded_chunk()`).
## ShardsManager
Shard Manager is responsible for:
* **fetching partial chunks** - it can ask other nodes for the partial chunks that it is missing. It keeps the track of the requests via RequestPool and can be asked to resend them when someone calls `resend_chunk_requests` (this is done periodically by the client actor).
* **storing partial chunks** - it stores partial chunks within local cache before they can be used to reconstruct for the full chunk.
`stored_partial_encoded_chunks` stores non-validated partial chunks while `ChunkCache` stores validated partial chunks. (we need the previous block in order to validate partial chunks). This data is also used when other nodes are requesting a partial encoded chunk (see below).
* **handling partial chunks requests** - when request for the partial chunk arrives, it handles reading it from store and returning to the requesting node
* **validating chunks** - once it receives correct set of partial chunks for the chunk, it can 'accept the chunk' (which means that validator can sign the block if all chunks are accepted)
* **storing full chunks** - it stores the full chunk into our storage via `decode_and_persist_encoded_chunk()`, which calls store_update's `save_chunk()`
## ChunkCache
Cache for validated partial chunks that we've seen - also stores the mapping from the blocks to the chunk headers.
## RequestPool
Tracks the requests for chunks that were sent - so that we don't resend them unless enough time elapsed since the last attempt.
# `near-stable-hasher`
`near-stable-hasher` is a library that is essentially a wrapper around, now deprecated, `std::hash::SipHasher`.
Its purpose is to provide a stable hash function, which doesn't change depending on `rust_version`, `architecture`, `platform`,
`time`, etc.
In addition, note that `SipHasher` is deprecated since `Rust` `1.13.0`.
Eventually `SipHasher` will be removed from `Rust`.
We need to ensure, nothing breaks during this transition period.
## Structs
This crate provides only one struct. See `StableHasher`.
### Example:
```rust
fn test_stable_hasher() {
let mut sh = StableHasher::new();
sh.write(&[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
let finish = sh.finish();
assert_eq!(finish, 12661990674860217757)
}
```
# near-vm-runner
An engine that run smart contracts compiled to Wasm.
This is the main crate of the "contract runtime" part of nearcore.
"Running smart contracts" is:
- Wasm instrumentation for gas metering and various safety checks (`prepare.rs`).
- Compiling Wasm to a particular VM representation (`cache.rs`).
- Exposing blockchain-specific functionality to Wasm code. That is, defining a corresponding host
function for each funcition in `near-vm-logic` (`imports.rs`).
- Actual code execution (`wasmer_runner.rs`).
A particular runtime used for Wasm execution is an implementation detail. At the moment we support
Wasmer 0.x, Wasmer 2.0 and Wasmtime, with Wasmer 2.0 being default.
The primary client of Wasm execution services is the blockchain proper. The second client is the
contract sdk tooling. vm-runner provides additional API for contract developers to, for example,
get a gas costs breakdown.
See the [FAQ][./faq.md] document for high-leven design constraints discussion.
## Entry Point
The entry point is the `runner::run` function.
## Testing
There's a bunch of unit-tests in this crate. You can run them with
```console
$ cargo t -p near-vm-runner --features wasmer0_vm,wasmer2_vm,wasmtime_vm
```
The tests use either a short wasm snippets specified inline, or a couple of
larger test contracts from the `near-test-contracts` crate.
We also have fuzzing setup:
```console
$ cd runtime/near-vm-runner && RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1 cargo fuzz run runner
```
## Profiling
`tracing` crate is used to collect Rust code profile data via manual instrumentation.
If you want to know how long a particular function executes, use the following pattern:
```ignore
fn compute_thing() {
let _span = tracing::debug_span!(target: "vm", "compute_thing").entered();
for i in 0..99 {
do_work()
}
}
```
This will record when the `_span` object is created and dropped, including the time diff between
the two events.
To get a human readable output out of these events, you can use the built-in tracing subscriber:
```ignore
tracing_subscriber::fmt::Subscriber::builder()
.with_max_level(tracing::level_filters::LevelFilter::DEBUG)
.with_span_events(tracing_subscriber::fmt::format::FmtSpan::CLOSE)
.init();
code_to_profile_here();
```
Alternatively, there's an alternative hierarchical profiler
```ignore
tracing_span_tree::span_tree().enable();
code_to_profile_here();
```
The result would look like this:
```text
112.33ms deserialize_wasmer
2.64ms run_wasmer/instantiate
96.34µs run_wasmer/call
123.15ms run_wasmer
123.17ms run_vm
```
# Steps to run hundred node tests
## Prerequisites
- Have a [gcloud cli installed](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/install), [being logged in](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/auth/login), default project set.
(If you can `gcloud compute instances list` and your account can create gcloud instances then it's good)
- python3, virtualenv, pip3
- Locally compile these packages (used for create config, keys and genesis)
```bash
cargo build -p neard --release
cargo build -p genesis-csv-to-json --release
cargo build -p keypair-generator --release
```
## Steps
1. Install python dependencies:
```bash
sudo apt install python3-dev
cd pytest
virtualenv venv -p `which python3` # First time only
. venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
Note: You need python3.6 or greater.
2. Create a gcloud (vm disk) image that has compiled near binary
```bash
# This will build from current branch, image name as near-<branch>-YYYYMMDD-<username>, cargo build -p near --release
python tests/stress/hundred_nodes/create_gcloud_image.py
# If you want different branch, image name or additional flags passed to cargo
python tests/stress/hundred_nodes/create_gcloud_image image_name branch 'additional flags'
```
3. Start hundred nodes
```bash
# will use the near-<branch>-YYYYMMDD-<username> image, instance name will be pytest-node-<username>-0 to 99
python tests/stress/hundred_nodes/start_100_nodes.py
# If you have a different image name, or want different instance name
... start_100_nodes.py image_name instance_name_prefix
```
Nodes are running after this step
4. Access every node
```bash
gcloud compute ssh pytest-node-<i>
tmux a
```
## Clean up
- Logs are stored in each instance in `/tmp/python-rc.log`. You can collect them all by `tests/stress/hundred_nodes/collect_logs.py`.
- Delete all instances quickly with `tests/delete_remote_nodes.py [prefix]`
## Some notes
If you have volatile or slow ssh access to gcloud instances, these scripts can fail at any step. I recommend create an instance on digitalocean, mosh to digitalocean instance (mosh is reliable), running all pytest script there (access gcloud from digital ocean is fast). In the reliable office network or mosh-digitalocean over an unreliable network, scripts never failed.
<br />
<br />
<p align="center">
<img src="docs/src/images/logo.svg" width="240">
</p>
<br />
<br />
## Reference implementation of NEAR Protocol
![Stable Status][stable-release]
![Prerelease Status][prerelease]
[![codecov][codecov-badge]][codecov-url]
[![Discord chat][discord-badge]][discord-url]
[![Telegram Group][telegram-badge]][telegram-url]
[stable-release]: https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/nearprotocol/nearcore?label=stable
[prerelease]: https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/nearprotocol/nearcore?include_prereleases&label=prerelease
[ci-badge-master]: https://badge.buildkite.com/a81147cb62c585cc434459eedd1d25e521453120ead9ee6c64.svg?branch=master
[ci-url]: https://buildkite.com/nearprotocol/nearcore
[codecov-badge]: https://codecov.io/gh/nearprotocol/nearcore/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
[codecov-url]: https://codecov.io/gh/nearprotocol/nearcore
[discord-badge]: https://img.shields.io/discord/490367152054992913.svg
[discord-url]: https://near.chat
[telegram-badge]: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/Patrolavia/telegram-badge@8fe3382b3fd3a1c533ba270e608035a27e430c2e/chat.svg
[telegram-url]: https://t.me/cryptonear
## About NEAR
NEAR's purpose is to enable community-driven innovation to benefit people around the world.
To achieve this purpose, *NEAR* provides a developer platform where developers and entrepreneurs can create apps that put users back in control of their data and assets, which is the foundation of ["Open Web" movement][open-web-url].
One of the components of *NEAR* is the NEAR Protocol, an infrastructure for server-less applications and smart contracts powered by a blockchain.
NEAR Protocol is built to deliver usability and scalability of modern PaaS like Firebase at fraction of the prices that blockchains like Ethereum charge.
Overall, *NEAR* provides a wide range of tools for developers to easily build applications:
- [JS Client library][js-api] to connect to NEAR Protocol from your applications.
- [Rust][rust-sdk] and [AssemblyScript][as-sdk] SDKs to write smart contracts and stateful server-less functions.
- [Numerous examples][examples-url] with links to hack on them right inside your browser.
- [Lots of documentation][docs-url], with [Tutorials][tutorials-url] and [API docs][api-docs-url].
[open-web-url]: https://techcrunch.com/2016/04/10/1301496/
[js-api]: https://github.com/near/near-api-js
[rust-sdk]: https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs
[as-sdk]: https://github.com/near/near-sdk-as
[examples-url]: https://near.dev
[docs-url]: https://docs.near.org
[tutorials-url]: https://docs.near.org/tutorials/welcome
[api-docs-url]: https://docs.near.org/api/rpc/introduction
## Join the Network
The easiest way to join the network, is by using the `nearup` command, which you can install as follows:
```bash
pip3 install --user nearup
```
You can join all the active networks:
* mainnet: `nearup run mainnet`
* testnet: `nearup run testnet`
* betanet: `nearup run betanet`
Check the `nearup` repository for [more details](https://github.com/near/nearup) how to run with or without docker.
To learn how to become validator, checkout [documentation](https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/node/validator/staking-and-delegation).
## Contributing
The workflow and details of setup to contribute are described in [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md), and security policy is described in [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
To propose new protocol changes or standards use [Specification & Standards repository](https://github.com/nearprotocol/NEPs).
## Getting in Touch
We use Zulip for semi-synchronous technical discussion, feel free to chime in:
https://near.zulipchat.com/
For non-technical discussion and overall direction of the project, see our Discourse forum:
https://gov.near.org
# Chain configs crate
This crate provides typed interfaces to the NEAR Genesis and Client Configs, together with the functions to validate their correctness.
## Genesis config
Genesis config is the one that 'defines' the chain. It was set at the beginning and generally is not mutable.
## Client config
Client config is the part of the config that client can configure on their own - it controls things like: how many peers it should connect to before syncing, which shards to track etc.
## Protocol config
This is the type that is spanning over GenesisConfig and RuntimeConfig. People should not use it directly, but use the ProtocolConfigView class instead.
## Core Resource Files
Stores resource data which is part of the protocol stable enough to be moved outside of the code.
### `runtime_configs`
All parameter value to configure the runtime are defined in `parameters.txt`.
Parameters added or changed in protocol upgrades are defined in differential
config files with a naming scheme like `V.txt`, where `V` is the new version.
The content of the base configuration file is one flat list of typed keys and
untyped values. Key names are defined in
`core/primitives-core/src/parameter.rs`.
The format of the differential files is slightly different. Inserting new
parameters uses the same syntax as the base configuration file: `key: value`.
Parameters that change are specified like this: `key: old_value -> new_value`.
Removing a previously defined parameter for a new version is done as follows:
`key: old_value ->`. This causes the parameter value to be undefined in newer
versions which generally means the default value is used to fill in the
`RuntimeConfig` object.
# Nightly tests lists
The directory contains test list files which can be sent to NayDuck to
request a run of the tests. Most notably, `nightly.txt` file contains
all the tests that NayDuck runs once a day on the head of the master
branch of the repository.
Nightly build results are available on [NayDuck](https://nayduck.near.org/).
## List file format
Each list file is read line-by line. Empty lines and lines starting
with a hash are ignored. The rest either specifies a test to run or
a list file to include. The general syntax of a line defining a test
is:
<category> [--skip-build] [--timeout=<timeout>] [--release] [--remote] <args>... [--features <features>]
`<category>` specifies the category of the test and can be `pytest` or
`expensive`. The meaning of `<args>` depends on the test category.
### pytest tests
The `pytest` tests are run by executing a file within `pytest/tests`
directory. The file is executed via `python` interpreter (and
confusingly not via `pytest` command) so it must actually run the
tests rather than only defining them as test functions.
In the test specification path to the file needs to be given
(excluding the `pytest/tests` prefix) and anything that follows is
passed as arguments to the script. For example:
pytest sanity/lightclnt.py
pytest sanity/state_sync_routed.py manytx 115
Note: NayDuck also handles `mocknet` test category. It is now
deprecated and is treated like `pytest` with `--skip-build` flag
implicitly set.
### expensive tests
The `expensive` tests run a test binary and execute specific test in
it. (Test binaries are those built via `cargo test --no-run`). While
this can be used to run any Rust test, the intention is to run
expensive tests only. Those are the tests which are ignored unless
`expensive_tests` crate feature is enabled. Such tests should be
marked with a `cfg_attr` macro, e.g.:
#[test]
#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "expensive_tests"), ignore)]
fn test_gc_boundaries_large() {
/* ... */
}
The arguments of an expensive test specify package in which the test
is defined, test binary name and the full path to the test function.
For example:
expensive nearcore test_tps_regression test::test_highload
(Currently the package name is ignored but it may change in the future
so make sure it’s set correctly). The path to the test function must
match exactly an the test binary is called with `--exact` argument.
### Other arguments
As mentioned, there are additional arguments that can go between the
test category and the test specification arguments. Those are
`--skip-build`, `--timeout`, `--release` and `--remote`.
`--skip-build` causes build step to be skipped for the test. This
means that the test doesn’t have access to build artefacts (located in
`target/debug` or `target/release`) but also doesn’t need to wait for
the build to finish and thus can start faster.
`--timeout=<timeout>` specifies the time after which the test will be
stopped and considered failed. `<timeout>` is an integer with an
optional `s`, `m` or `h` suffix. If no suffix is given, `s` is
assumed. The default timeout is three minutes. For example, the
following increases timeout for a test to four minutes:
pytest --timeout=4m sanity/validator_switch.py
`--release` makes the build use a release profile rather than a dev
profile. In other words, all `cargo` invocations are passed
additional `--release` argument. This is supported but currently not
used by any of the nightly tests.
`--remote` configures pytest tests to use Near test nodes started on
spot GCP machines rather than executing a small cluster on host where
the test is running. No nightly test uses this feature and to be
honest I can’t vouch whether it even works.
Lastly, at the end of the test specification line additional features
can be given in the form of `--features <features>` arguments.
Similarly to `--release`, this results in given features being enabled
in builds. Note that the `test_features` Cargo feature is always
enabled so there's no need to specify it explicitly.
Note that with `--skip-build` switch the `--release` and `--features`
flags are essentially ignored since they only affect the build and are
not passed to the test.
### Include directive
To help organise tests, the file format also supports `./<path>`
syntax for including contents of other files in the list. The
includes are handled recursively though at the moment there’s a limit
of three levels before the parser starts ignoring the includes.
For example, `nightly.txt` file may just look as follows:
./sandbox.txt
./pytest.txt
./expensive.txt
with individual tests listed in each of the referenced files. This
makes the files more tidy.
Note that any includes accessible from `nightly.txt` file must live
within the `nightly` directory and use `.txt` file extension. Using
arbitrary paths and extensions will work locally but it will break
NayDuck’s nightly runs.
## Scheduling a run
Every 24 hours NayDuck checks if master branch has changed and if it
has schedules a new run including all tests listed in the
`nightly.txt` file. It’s also possible to request a run manually in
which case arbitrary set of tests can be run on an arbitrary commit
(so long as it exists in the near/nearcore repository).
This can be done with `nayduck.py` script which takes the list file as
an argument. For example, to run spec tests one might invoke:
./scripts/nayduck.py -t nightly/pytest-spec.txt
With no other arguments the tests will be run against checked out
commit in the current branch. It is possible to specify which branch
and commit to run against with `--branch` and `--sha` arguments. For
full usage refer to `./scripts/nayduck.py --help` output.
NayDuck cannot run tests against local working directory or even
commits in a private fork of the nearcore repository. To schedule
a NayDuck run, the commit must first be pushed to nearcore. The
commit does not need to be on master branch; testing a feature branch
is supported.
On success the script outputs link to the page which can be used to
see status of the run. Depending on which tests were scheduled the
run can take over an hour to finish.
## Creating new tests
New tests can be created either as a Rust test or a pytest.
If a Rust test is long-running (or otherwise requires a lot of
resources) and intended to be run as a nightly test on NayDuck it
should be marked with a `#[cfg(feature = "expensive_tests")]`
directive (either on the test function or module containing it). With
that, the tests will not be part of a `cargo test` run performed on
every commit, but NayDuck will be able to execute them. Apart from
that, expensive Rust tests work exactly the same as any other Rust
tests.
pytests are defined as scripts in the `pytest/tests` directory. As
previously mentioned, even though the directory is called pytest, when
run on NayDuck they scripts are run directly via `python`. This means
that they need to execute the tests when run as the main module rather
than just defining the tests function. To make that happen it’s best
to define `test_<foo>` functions with test bodies and than execute all
those functions in a code fragment guarded by `if __name__ ==
'__main__'` condition.
### Check scripts
Unless tests are included (potentially transitively) in `nightly.txt`
file, NayDuck won’t run them. As part of pull request checks,
verification is performed to make sure that no test is forgotten and
all new tests are included in the nightly list. That’s done by
`scripts/check_nightly.txt` and `scripts/check_pytest.txt` scripts.
The list all the expensive and pytest tests defined in the repository
and then check whether they are all mentioned in the nightly list.
The scripts recognise commented out tests so if a test is broken it
can be removed from the list by commenting it out. However, such
a test must be proceeded by a TODO comment mentioning an issue which
tracks the breakage. For example:
# TODO(#2411): Enable them when we fix the issue with proxy shutdown
#pytest --timeout=900 sanity/sync_ban.py true
#pytest --timeout=900 sanity/sync_ban.py false
The include directive can be commented out like that as well though
crucially there must be no space between the hash sign and dot. For
example:
# TODO(#2411): Working on a fix.
#./bridge.txt
|
Ni-2_N-mail | .cache
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.gitpod.yml
README.md
babel.config.js
contract
README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
assembly
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
main.spec.ts
as_types.d.ts
index.ts
model.ts
tsconfig.json
compile.js
package-lock.json
package.json
dist
index.html
logo-black.3916bf24.svg
logo-black.eab7a939.svg
logo-white.7fec831f.svg
logo-white.c927fc35.svg
src.252e6206.js
src.e31bb0bc.css
src.e5021a73.css
package.json
prettier.config.js
src
App2.js
__mocks__
fileMock.js
assets
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
config.js
global.css
index.html
index.js
jest.init.js
main.test.js
utils.js
wallet
login
index.html
| # n-mail-project
This [React] app was initialized with [create-near-app]
# Quick Start
To run this project locally:
1. Prerequisites: Make sure you've installed [Node.js] ≥ 12
2. Install dependencies: `yarn install`
3. Run the local development server: `yarn dev` (see `package.json` for a
full list of `scripts` you can run with `yarn`)
Now you'll have a local development environment backed by the NEAR TestNet!
Go ahead and play with the app and the code. As you make code changes, the app will automatically reload.
# Exploring The Code
1. The "backend" code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/src` folder. `/src/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/src/index.js`, where you
can learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Tests: there are different kinds of tests for the frontend and the smart
contract. See `contract/README` for info about how it's tested. The frontend
code gets tested with [jest]. You can run both of these at once with `yarn run test`.
# Deploy
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][near accounts]. When you run `yarn dev`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a throwaway account. When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how.
## Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `yarn install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
yarn install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
## Step 1: Create an account for the contract
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `n-mail-project.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `n-mail-project.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account n-mail-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
## Step 2: set contract name in code
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'n-mail-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
## Step 3: deploy!
One command:
yarn deploy
As you can see in `package.json`, this does two things:
1. builds & deploys smart contract to NEAR TestNet
2. builds & deploys frontend code to GitHub using [gh-pages]. This will only work if the project already has a repository set up on GitHub. Feel free to modify the `deploy` script in `package.json` to deploy elsewhere.
# Troubleshooting
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[react]: https://reactjs.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[near accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[near wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
# n-mail-project Smart Contract
A [smart contract] written in [AssemblyScript] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
# Quick Start
Before you compile this code, you will need to install [Node.js] ≥ 12
# Exploring The Code
1. The main smart contract code lives in `assembly/index.ts`. You can compile
it with the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard AssemblyScript tests using [as-pect].
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/roles/developer/contracts/intro
[assemblyscript]: https://www.assemblyscript.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[as-pect]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@as-pect/cli
|
miglconts_NCDNEAR | .gitpod.yml
README.md
contract
README.md
babel.config.json
build.sh
build
builder.c
code.h
hello_near.js
methods.h
deploy.sh
neardev
dev-account.env
package-lock.json
package.json
src
contract.ts
tsconfig.json
frontend
App.js
assets
global.css
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
dist
index.13af3f68.css
index.bc0daea6.css
index.html
logo-black.4514ed42.svg
logo-black.54439fde.svg
logo-white.605d2742.svg
logo-white.a7716062.svg
index.html
index.js
near-wallet.js
package-lock.json
package.json
start.sh
ui-components.js
integration-tests
package-lock.json
package.json
src
main.ava.ts
package-lock.json
package.json
| near-blank-project
==================
This app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
If you haven't installed dependencies during setup:
npm install
Build and deploy your contract to TestNet with a temporary dev account:
npm run deploy
Test your contract:
npm test
If you have a frontend, run `npm start`. This will run a dev server.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The smart-contract code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info. In blockchain apps the smart contract is the "backend" of your app.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/frontend` folder. `/frontend/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/frontend/index.js`,
this is your entrypoint to learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Test your contract: `npm test`, this will run the tests in `integration-tests` directory.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts].
When you run `npm run deploy`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a temporary dev account.
When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how:
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `npm install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: deploy the contract
---------------------------
Use the CLI to deploy the contract to TestNet with your account ID.
Replace `PATH_TO_WASM_FILE` with the `wasm` that was generated in `contract` build directory.
near deploy --accountId near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --wasmFile PATH_TO_WASM_FILE
Step 3: set contract name in your frontend code
-----------------------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/concepts/basics/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
# Hello NEAR Contract
The smart contract exposes two methods to enable storing and retrieving a greeting in the NEAR network.
```ts
@NearBindgen({})
class HelloNear {
greeting: string = "Hello";
@view // This method is read-only and can be called for free
get_greeting(): string {
return this.greeting;
}
@call // This method changes the state, for which it cost gas
set_greeting({ greeting }: { greeting: string }): void {
// Record a log permanently to the blockchain!
near.log(`Saving greeting ${greeting}`);
this.greeting = greeting;
}
}
```
<br />
# Quickstart
1. Make sure you have installed [node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/) >= 16.
2. Install the [`NEAR CLI`](https://github.com/near/near-cli#setup)
<br />
## 1. Build and Deploy the Contract
You can automatically compile and deploy the contract in the NEAR testnet by running:
```bash
npm run deploy
```
Once finished, check the `neardev/dev-account` file to find the address in which the contract was deployed:
```bash
cat ./neardev/dev-account
# e.g. dev-1659899566943-21539992274727
```
<br />
## 2. Retrieve the Greeting
`get_greeting` is a read-only method (aka `view` method).
`View` methods can be called for **free** by anyone, even people **without a NEAR account**!
```bash
# Use near-cli to get the greeting
near view <dev-account> get_greeting
```
<br />
## 3. Store a New Greeting
`set_greeting` changes the contract's state, for which it is a `call` method.
`Call` methods can only be invoked using a NEAR account, since the account needs to pay GAS for the transaction.
```bash
# Use near-cli to set a new greeting
near call <dev-account> set_greeting '{"greeting":"howdy"}' --accountId <dev-account>
```
**Tip:** If you would like to call `set_greeting` using your own account, first login into NEAR using:
```bash
# Use near-cli to login your NEAR account
near login
```
and then use the logged account to sign the transaction: `--accountId <your-account>`.
|
FungyProof_awesome | README.md
|
| # Awesome Ceramic ✨
A list of awesome projects from across the Ceramic Network ecosystem.
## Adding your project
Simply create a pull request adding your project.
## Awesome List
### Applications
| Name | Status | Description |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| [FungyProof](https://fungyproof.com) | Beta | FungyProof is a new way to grade, enrich, and display NFTs. Check your NFT for 30+ data points then improve your grade with an NFT Case. |
| [DDshare](https://ddshare.io/) | Development | Building Decentralized Data Sharing Infrastructure Based on Ceramic,IFPS&FileCoin and ISCN. Designed to store and share humanity's data|
| [HiÐΞ](https://hide.ac/) | Beta | An offline-first decentralized CMS powered by a sustainable reward distribution protocol on Ethereum L2 / sidechains |
| [Dataverse](https://dataverse.art/) | Beta | Your private space for curating multi-media NFTs from around the web |
| [Geo Web](https://www.geoweb.network/) | Alpha | A system for anchoring digital content to physical land |
| [Cybertino](https://cybertinolab.com/) | Development | A decentralized social graph protocol and Web 3.0 infrastructure that is blockchain-agnostic and openly accessible. |
| [HOPR Leaderboard](https://network.hoprnet.org/) | Alpha | A dashboard to showcase and identify all existing [HOPR](https://hoprnet.org/) nodes in the network |
| [MuseX](https://www.musex.io/) | Alpha | Thought, Ownership, Circulation. A content ownership protocol |
| [Aletheia](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCnc9H-vKzI&list=PL6E2ILktM1Juc1p8rgZIvg7NmI2NOwN5Z&index=1) | Hackathon | A simple app to manage profiles on IDX and Ceramic |
| [SignChain](https://signchain.xyz) | Alpha | Decentralized document signing platform |
| Self.ID | Development | A web app to manage profile information and other IDX records |
| [$upplyChainHub](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeOLXg60ikI&list=PL6E2ILktM1Juc1p8rgZIvg7NmI2NOwN5Z&index=4) | Hackathon | Supply chain creation application with real-time decentralized chat |
| Space | Development | Platform for team file sharing and collaboration |
| [Geolocker](https://github.com/VaultLabs/SkyDB_Project) | Hackathon | App for managing STACS (spacial temporal asset catalogues) using IDX and Skynet for mapping and geo data |
| [Shroom](https://siasky.net/_BkkdrbkM1Y0CLrI27zZF_xT_FH8R1kNcXqJrRq-bQVpQA/) | Hackathon | Codepen clone using IDX and 3ID Connect for authentication |
| [Vault](https://github.com/sergejmueller/vault-ceramic) | Hackathon | Decentralized password manager using 3ID Connect for auth and IDX for data management |
| [Kontext.app](http://kontext.app/) | Development | Social bookmarking app using Ceramic to store web2 likes and ratings, IDX for identity, and 3ID Connect for auth |
| [TrueReview](https://youtu.be/Sv7n6_-b93o) | Development | A censorship-resistant reviews platform |
| [DIGID](https://www.mydigid.site/) | Hackathon | An app to upload and share files and certificates using IDX |
| [ColorDAO](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHiy4k47tm0) | Hackathon | ColorDAO helps the citizens of Colorado connect with their government through incentives and take an active role in their community |
| [Portex](https://app.portex.xyz/) | Hackathon | Secure crypto portfolio management and social sharing application |
| [Supersonic](https://alpha.supersonic.page/) | Hackathon | Supersonic makes it easy to get advice from experts and fund your favorite blockchain projects |
| [Token with manifesto](https://manifestos.crypto/) | Hackathon | Create ERC-20 tokens and add a "Manifesto" to the token contract, which defines the purpose of the token issuance and operating policy |
| [Crypto Plants](https://superplants.crypto/) | Hackathon | A crowd-funding platform for environmental and social causes with NFTs |
| [IDX Ceramic Todos](https://eth.iwahi.com/home) | Hackathon | A simple to-do app that uses Ceramic to securely store to-dos in smart documents |
| [Furball](https://github.com/simondpalmer/furball_dapp) | Hackathon | Steganographically-linked NFT art marketplace |
| [Star Relay](http://66.42.93.16/) | Hackathon | ⭐Film yourself doing something cool and challenge your friends and their friends to do the same! Own the historical moments of video relay challenges and sponsor your favourite charity cause! |
| [Sampi](https://sampi.on.fleek.co/#/) | Hackathon | Write, publish, and curate censorship-proof multi-media posts.
| [CheckoutFS](https://github.com/cbonoz/hackfs21) | Hackathon | A prototype app that enables creating no-code checkout storefronts on IPFS with metadata stored in Ceramic streams.
| [Doxx](https://doxx.link/) | Hackathon | A Notion-inspired web3 notebook built around ENS+IDX |
| [Watchhh](https://github.com/Janmajayamall/Watchhh) | Hackathon | A censorship / takedown resistant archiving tool for twitter.
| [Catalyst](https://vitalpoint.ai/catalyst) | Development | DAOSaas platform built with NEAR/Ceramic. Create and manage a community DAO with support to create and manage multiple digital identities (personas) in one place. Integrate Personas into your apps and instantly access rich profile data for your users. |
Follow the feeds of other content creators and subscribe to ActivityStreams using HTTP (similar to RSS). |
### Browser Extensions
| Name | Status | Description |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| [Cameo](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQ4KovmxEZY&list=PL6E2ILktM1Juc1p8rgZIvg7NmI2NOwN5Z&index=3) | | A browser extension for managing identity information |
| [FungyProof](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/fungyproof/hclifjggbhfngpojckopbommebllpbgl) | Beta | View FungyProof NFT grades and cases directly on your favorite NFT marketplace. |
### Developer Tools
| Name | Status | Description |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| [Tiles](https://tiles.ceramic.community/) | Beta | 👁Tiles is a document browser and explorer that gives insight into all the real-time activity happening on Ceramic |
| [Documint](https://documint.net/) | Beta | An IDE for Ceramic - view, create, and edit smart documents from the browser |
| [Identity Legos](https://github.com/All-in-on-IDX) | Hackathon | A UI for verifying Github and Twitter accounts with IdentityLink; Code that integrates IDX with Sourcecred; and more |
| [3ID Connect](https://github.com/ceramicstudio/3id-connect) | Beta | 3ID authentication system for Ceramic that works with any blockchain wallet |
| [`3id-did-provider`](https://github.com/3box/identity-wallet-js) | Beta | 3ID DID Provider |
| [IdentityLink](https://github.com/ceramicstudio/identitylink-services) | Beta | Services for issuing verifiable credentials that link a decentralized identifier (DID) to various social accounts including Twitter, Github, and Discord. |
| [Web Playground](https://playground.ceramic.dev) | Beta | A simple web app that demos Ceramic, IDX, and 3ID Connect |
| [IDX](https://idx.xyz) | Beta | Cross-chain protocol for decentralized identity, user management, and interoperable data |
| [Ceramic Form](https://ceramic-form.on.fleek.co/?def=BasicProfile) | Beta | Auto-create UI forms based on the schema of a Ceramic document |
### Other resources
- [Video workshops and demos](https://youtube.com/channel/UCgCLq5dx7sX-yUrrEbtYqVw/playlists)
- [Tutorials](https://blog.ceramic.network/tag/tutorials)
- [Documentation](https://developers.ceramic.network/)
|
Muhindo-Galien_Karts-Battle | README.md
artwork
bots
kart-config.js
images
badges
badges-1.svg
side-1.svg
game
arrows-1.svg
gears-1.svg
near-blockchain-transmission-1.svg
near-blockchain-transmission-2.svg
near-propulsion
near-propulsion-poster-1.json
speed-1.svg
speed-2.svg
misc
arrows-1.svg
arrows-2.svg
fluffy-kitten-1.svg
tank-track-1.svg
wheel-1.svg
wheel-plus-track-1.svg
tex
borsh-label-1.svg
lines-1.svg
ridge-1.svg
contracts
near
.github
dependabot.yml
workflows
tests.yml
.gitpod.yml
Cargo.toml
README-Windows.md
README.md
build.bat
build.sh
flags.sh
nft
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
res
README.md
test-approval-receiver
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
test-token-receiver
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
tests
sim
main.rs
test_approval.rs
test_core.rs
test_enumeration.rs
utils.rs
thegraph
nk
generated
schema.ts
package.json
src
mapping.ts
tsconfig.json
web
.github
workflows
build-npm.yml
README.md
config-overrides.js
firebase.json
package.json
public
index.html
manifest.json
robots.txt
src
App.js
App.test.js
data
chains.json
nearConfig.js
story
story.js
world
config.js
scenes.js
text.js
index.js
js
3d
jsm
postprocessing
EffectComposer.js
MaskPass.js
Pass.js
RenderPass.js
ShaderPass.js
UnrealBloomPass.js
shaders
CopyShader.js
LuminosityHighPassShader.js
components
DAppUI.js
NearKarts.js
lib
BrButton.js
BrConnect.js
BrModal.js
BrWallet.js
helpers
3d.js
BlockchainAPIWrapper.js
battle.js
helpers.js
math.js
near.js
test
main.test.js
logo.svg
reportWebVitals.js
setupTests.js
| # Folder that contains wasm files
# Near Karts
Battle Kart dynamic NFTs on NEAR blockchain.
</br>
 </br>
## Demo App:
https://near-karts.web.app/
## Concept
Equip and pimp a 3D NEAR Kart NFT and mint it on the NEAR blockchain.
NFT is upgradable as the Kart rises through the levels.
#### Battles
* Each battle won increases your NEAR Kart level by 1
* Win items as your level increases
* Upgrade and save your NEAR Kart once every **5** levels
* The name of your NEAR Kart cannot be changed so choose wisely!
NEAR Karts NFTs are NEP-171 NFTs on the NEAR blockchain.
non_fungible_token_core, non_fungible_token_approval and impl_non_fungible_token_enumeration are implemented for the NEAR Kart NFTs.
**nft_mint** is modified to allow minting only when with verified nft data is provided.
[NEAR Kart NEP-171 Implementation](https://github.com/Muhindo-Galien/Karts-Battle/blob/master/contracts/near/nft/src/lib.rs)
#### The Graph Integration
**⚠ The graph indexer reaches a certain block and then stops indexing so the leaderboard in the application does not stay up to date.**
The Graph is integrated into the application to provide daily and monthly leaderboards.
The NEAR Karts Subgraph also provides:
* A historical record of the NFT for each kart as they are upgraded
* Battle details that can be used to replay previous battles
* Records of minting and upgrading events
## Important Files
[Kart NFT Contract on NEAR](https://github.com/Muhindo-Galien/Karts-Battle/blob/master/contracts/near/nft/src/lib.rs)
[Front end code](https://github.com/Muhindo-Galien/Karts-Battle/tree/master/web/src)
[App / Wallet / Contract front end ReactJS](https://github.com/Muhindo-Galien/Karts-Battle/blob/master/web/src/App.js)
[NEAR Karts front end ReactJS](https://github.com/Muhindo-Galien/Karts-Battle/blob/master/web/src/js/components/NearKarts.js)
Non-fungible Token (NFT)
===================
[](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/near-examples/NFT)
This repository includes an example implementation of a [non-fungible token] contract which uses [near-contract-standards] and [simulation] tests.
[non-fungible token]: https://nomicon.io/Standards/NonFungibleToken/README.html
[near-contract-standards]: https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs/tree/master/near-contract-standards
[simulation]: https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs/tree/master/near-sdk-sim
Prerequisites
=============
If you're using Gitpod, you can skip this step.
* Make sure Rust is installed per the prerequisites in [`near-sdk-rs`](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs).
* Make sure [near-cli](https://github.com/near/near-cli) is installed.
Explore this contract
=====================
The source for this contract is in `nft/src/lib.rs`. It provides methods to manage access to tokens, transfer tokens, check access, and get token owner. Note, some further exploration inside the rust macros is needed to see how the `NonFungibleToken` contract is implemented.
Building this contract
======================
Run the following, and we'll build our rust project up via cargo. This will generate our WASM binaries into our `res/` directory. This is the smart contract we'll be deploying onto the NEAR blockchain later.
```bash
./build.sh
```
Testing this contract
=====================
We have some tests that you can run. For example, the following will run our simple tests to verify that our contract code is working.
```bash
cargo test -- --nocapture
```
The more complex simulation tests aren't run with this command, but we can find them in `tests/sim`.
Using this contract
===================
### Quickest deploy
You can build and deploy this smart contract to a development account. [Dev Accounts](https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account#dev-accounts) are auto-generated accounts to assist in developing and testing smart contracts. Please see the [Standard deploy](#standard-deploy) section for creating a more personalized account to deploy to.
```bash
near dev-deploy --wasmFile res/non_fungible_token.wasm
```
Behind the scenes, this is creating an account and deploying a contract to it. On the console, notice a message like:
>Done deploying to dev-1234567890123
In this instance, the account is `dev-1234567890123`. A file has been created containing a key pair to
the account, located at `neardev/dev-account`. To make the next few steps easier, we're going to set an
environment variable containing this development account id and use that when copy/pasting commands.
Run this command to set the environment variable:
```bash
source neardev/dev-account.env
```
You can tell if the environment variable is set correctly if your command line prints the account name after this command:
```bash
echo $CONTRACT_NAME
```
The next command will initialize the contract using the `new` method:
```bash
near call $CONTRACT_NAME new_default_meta '{"owner_id": "'$CONTRACT_NAME'"}' --accountId $CONTRACT_NAME
```
To view the NFT metadata:
```bash
near view $CONTRACT_NAME nft_metadata
```
### Standard deploy
This smart contract will get deployed to your NEAR account. For this example, please create a new NEAR account. Because NEAR allows the ability to upgrade contracts on the same account, initialization functions must be cleared. If you'd like to run this example on a NEAR account that has had prior contracts deployed, please use the `near-cli` command `near delete`, and then recreate it in Wallet. To create (or recreate) an account, please follow the directions in [Test Wallet](https://wallet.testnet.near.org) or ([NEAR Wallet](https://wallet.near.org/) if we're using `mainnet`).
In the project root, log in to your newly created account with `near-cli` by following the instructions after this command.
near login
To make this tutorial easier to copy/paste, we're going to set an environment variable for our account id. In the below command, replace `MY_ACCOUNT_NAME` with the account name we just logged in with, including the `.testnet` (or `.near` for `mainnet`):
ID=MY_ACCOUNT_NAME
We can tell if the environment variable is set correctly if our command line prints the account name after this command:
echo $ID
Now we can deploy the compiled contract in this example to your account:
near deploy --wasmFile res/non_fungible_token.wasm --accountId $ID
NFT contract should be initialized before usage. More info about the metadata at [nomicon.io](https://nomicon.io/Standards/NonFungibleToken/Metadata.html). But for now, we'll initialize with the default metadata.
near call $ID new_default_meta '{"owner_id": "'$ID'"}' --accountId $ID
We'll be able to view our metadata right after:
near view $ID nft_metadata
Then, let's mint our first token. This will create a NFT based on Olympus Mons where only one copy exists:
near call $ID nft_mint '{"token_id": "0", "receiver_id": "'$ID'", "token_metadata": { "title": "Olympus Mons", "description": "Tallest mountain in charted solar system", "media": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Olympus_Mons_alt.jpg/1024px-Olympus_Mons_alt.jpg", "copies": 1}}' --accountId $ID --deposit 0.1
Transferring our NFT
====================
Let's set up an account to transfer our freshly minted token to. This account will be a sub-account of the NEAR account we logged in with originally via `near login`.
near create-account alice.$ID --masterAccount $ID --initialBalance 10
Checking Alice's account for tokens:
near view $ID nft_tokens_for_owner '{"account_id": "'alice.$ID'"}'
Then we'll transfer over the NFT into Alice's account. Exactly 1 yoctoNEAR of deposit should be attached:
near call $ID nft_transfer '{"token_id": "0", "receiver_id": "alice.'$ID'", "memo": "transfer ownership"}' --accountId $ID --depositYocto 1
Checking Alice's account again shows us that she has the Olympus Mons token.
Notes
=====
* The maximum balance value is limited by U128 (2**128 - 1).
* JSON calls should pass U128 as a base-10 string. E.g. "100".
* This does not include escrow functionality, as ft_transfer_call provides a superior approach. An escrow system can, of course, be added as a separate contract or additional functionality within this contract.
AssemblyScript
==============
Currently, AssemblyScript is not supported for this example. An old version can be found in the [NEP4 example](https://github.com/near-examples/NFT/releases/tag/nep4-example), but this is not recommended as it is out of date and does not follow the standards the NEAR SDK has set currently.
# Getting Started with Create React App
This project was bootstrapped with [Create React App](https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app).
## Available Scripts
In the project directory, you can run:
### `npm start`
Runs the app in the development mode.\
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) to view it in your browser.
The page will reload when you make changes.\
You may also see any lint errors in the console.
### `npm test`
Launches the test runner in the interactive watch mode.\
See the section about [running tests](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/running-tests) for more information.
### `npm run build`
Builds the app for production to the `build` folder.\
It correctly bundles React in production mode and optimizes the build for the best performance.
The build is minified and the filenames include the hashes.\
Your app is ready to be deployed!
See the section about [deployment](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment) for more information.
### `npm run eject`
**Note: this is a one-way operation. Once you `eject`, you can't go back!**
If you aren't satisfied with the build tool and configuration choices, you can `eject` at any time. This command will remove the single build dependency from your project.
Instead, it will copy all the configuration files and the transitive dependencies (webpack, Babel, ESLint, etc) right into your project so you have full control over them. All of the commands except `eject` will still work, but they will point to the copied scripts so you can tweak them. At this point you're on your own.
You don't have to ever use `eject`. The curated feature set is suitable for small and middle deployments, and you shouldn't feel obligated to use this feature. However we understand that this tool wouldn't be useful if you couldn't customize it when you are ready for it.
## Learn More
You can learn more in the [Create React App documentation](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/getting-started).
To learn React, check out the [React documentation](https://reactjs.org/).
### Code Splitting
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/code-splitting](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/code-splitting)
### Analyzing the Bundle Size
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/analyzing-the-bundle-size](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/analyzing-the-bundle-size)
### Making a Progressive Web App
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/making-a-progressive-web-app](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/making-a-progressive-web-app)
### Advanced Configuration
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/advanced-configuration](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/advanced-configuration)
### Deployment
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment)
### `npm run build` fails to minify
This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/troubleshooting#npm-run-build-fails-to-minify](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/troubleshooting#npm-run-build-fails-to-minify)
|
JuEnPeHa_NearTip-rust-first-contract | Cargo.toml
README.md
src
lib.rs
main.rs
target
.rustc_info.json
debug
.fingerprint
Inflector-0df66f7a98e49b9d
lib-inflector.json
ahash-a2ff2a96a602c5e1
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aho-corasick-1b8caabfcf327b86
lib-aho_corasick.json
autocfg-a2eea48c73e3c141
lib-autocfg.json
base64-a22bec7d2d2c4594
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block-buffer-8d7f301e6ebc498c
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block-padding-d5bd76de978e96e1
lib-block-padding.json
borsh-3ff25c83c4a6665d
lib-borsh.json
borsh-derive-56142011ac6838c5
lib-borsh-derive.json
borsh-derive-internal-67ceb9f3246f255f
lib-borsh-derive-internal.json
borsh-schema-derive-internal-5d18b1b779797a3a
lib-borsh-schema-derive-internal.json
bs58-b3c6b89a5863d536
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byteorder-3e2998325642e5d2
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cfg-if-a87dda5fbe4aa893
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cfg-if-c946e85ad113b74a
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convert_case-ea60fc22894ad3cd
lib-convert_case.json
cpufeatures-5a7942c1ebbd5144
lib-cpufeatures.json
derive_more-896a652c01e00d5a
lib-derive_more.json
digest-8cdce6e62cd67c63
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generic-array-93424e13652b6570
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libc-0f3d8ff99237cf50
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| `encode_config_slice` | Writes to provided `&[u8]` | Never |","span":{"file_name":"
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","span":{"file_name":"
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All of the encoding functions that take a `Config` will pad as per the config.","span":{"file_name":"
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# Decoding","span":{"file_name":"
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","span":{"file_name":"
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Just as for encoding, there are different decoding functions available.","span":{"file_name":"
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| Function | Output | Allocates |","span":{"file_name":"
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|
| # NearTip-rust-first-contract
Apoya a tu creador favorito con las comisiones más bajas.
|
Learn-NEAR_NCD--minga-aval-comunitario | README.md
as-pect.config.js
asconfig.json
assembly
__tests__
as-pect.d.ts
example.spec.ts
as_types.d.ts
index.ts
models.ts
tsconfig.json
neardev
dev-account.env
package.json
| 💻 Introducción a Aval Comunitario
==================
Aval Comunitario es un smart contract escrito bajo el protocolo NEAR que permite:
1. Crear un proyecto.
2. Obtener una lista de los proyectos que se han creado.
3. Avalar un proyecto.
4. Cambiar el status de un proyecto.
5. Eliminar un proyecto.
👨💻 Instalación en local
===========
Para correr este proyecto en local debes seguir los siguientes pasos:
Paso 1: Pre - Requisitos
------------------------------
1. Asegúrese de haber instalado [Node.js] ≥ 12 ((recomendamos usar [nvm])
2. Asegúrese de haber instalado yarn: `npm install -g yarn`
3. Instalar dependencias: `yarn install`
4. Crear un test near account [NEAR test account]
5. Instalar el NEAR CLI globally: [near-cli] es una interfaz de linea de comando (CLI) para interacturar con NEAR blockchain
yarn install --global near-cli
Step 2: Configura tu NEAR CLI
-------------------------------
Configura tu near-cli para autorizar su cuenta de prueba creada recientemente:
near login
Step 3: Clonar Repositorio
-------------------------------
Este comando nos permite clonar el repositorio de nuestro proyecto MINGA
```bash
git clone https://github.com/fintechlab-la/minga_avalcomunitario_nearProtocol.git
```
Una vez que hayas descargado el repositorio, asegurate de ejecutar los comandos dentro del repositorio descargado. Puedes hacerlo con
```bash
cd minga_avalcomunitario_nearProtocol/
```
Step 4: Realiza el BUILD para implementación de desarrollo de contrato inteligente
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instale el gestor de dependencia de Node.js dentro del repositorio
```bash
npm install
```
Cree el código de contrato inteligente MINGA AVAL COMUNITARIO e implemente el servidor de desarrollo local:
```bash
yarn deploy:dev
```
Consulte` package.json` para obtener una lista completa de `scripts` que puede ejecutar con` yarn`). Este script le devuelve un contrato inteligente provisional
implementado (guárdelo para
usarlo más tarde)
¡Felicitaciones, ahora tendrá un entorno de desarrollo local ejecutándose en NEAR TestNet!
✏️ Comando para CREAR un proyecto para ser avalado
-----------------------------------------------
Permite crear un proyecto que ha sido revisado para entrar a la red de proyectos colaborativos para ser avalados de manera distribuida.
Para Linux:
```bash
near call <your deployed contract> createProject '{"title":"string","description":"string"}' --account-id <username>.testnet
```
Para windows:
```bash
near call <your deployed contract> createProject "{\"title\": \"string\",\"description\":\"string\"}" --account-id <username>.testnet
```
✏️ Comando que LISTA todos los proyectos:
--------------------------------------------
Permite listar los proyectos que existen en nuestro contrato inteligente. Antes de ejecutar el comando brindado, modifica <your deployed contract> por el número de contrato generado. Por ejemplo: 'dev-1630622185346-59088620194720'. Además, modifica <username> por tu nombre de usuario en testnet. Por ejemplo: 'aval1'
Para Linux y Windows:
```bash
near view <your deployed contract> getProjects --account-id <username>.testnet
```
✏️ Comando para ELIMINAR un proyecto
--------------------------------------------
Permite eliminar un proyecto que ya no pertenece a la red y se da de baja.
Para Linux:
```bash
near call <your deployed contract> eliminateProject '{"id":1}' --account-id <username>.testnet
```
Para Windows:
```bash
near call <your deployed contract> eliminateProject "{\"id\":<id de proyecto>}" --account-id <username>.testnet
```
✏️ Comando para AVALAR un proyecto
--------------------------------------------
Permite dar la confianza comunitaria (avalar) a un proyecto mediante la distribución de near.
Para Linux:
```bash
near call <your deployed contract> avalProject '{"id":<id de proyecto>, "amount":<cantidad de near en números>}' --account-id <username>.testnet
```
Para Windows:
```bash
near call <your deployed contract> avalProject "{\"id\":<id de proyecto>, \"amount\":<cantidad de near en números>}" --account-id <username>.testnet
```
✏️ Comando para CAMBIAR EL ESTADO de un proyecto
------------------------------------------------
Permite cambiar el estado de un proyecto de avalado y que finalmente accedio a un préstamo debido al aval comunitario.
Para Linux:
```bash
near call <your deployed contract> changeStatus '{"id":1}' --account-id <username>.testnet
```
Para windows:
```bash
near call <your deployed contract> changeStatus "{\"id\":<id de proyecto>}" --account-id <username>.testnet
```
🤖 Test
==================
Las pruebas son parte del desarrollo, luego, para ejecutar las pruebas en el contrato inteligente comunitario, debe ejecutar el siguiente comando:
yarn test
Esto ejecutará los métodos de prueba en el `assembly/__tests__/example.spec.js` archivo
```bash
near call <your deployed contract> hello --account-id <username>.testnet
```
👩🏼🏫 Exploring and Explaining The Code
====================================
This is a explanation of the smart contract file system
```bash
├── README.md # this file
├── as-pect.config.js # configuration for as-pect (AssemblyScript unit testing)
├── asconfig.json # configuration file for Assemblyscript compiler
├── assembly
│ ├── __tests__
│ │ ├── as-pect.d.ts # as-pect unit testing headers for type hints
│ │ └── main.spec.ts # unit test for the contract
│ ├── as_types.d.ts # AssemblyScript headers for type hint
│ ├── index.ts # contains the smart contract code
│ ├── models.ts # contains code for the models accesible to the smart contract
│ └── tsconfig.json # Typescript configuration file
├── neardev
│ ├── dev-account #in this file the provisional deploy smart contract account is saved
│ └── dev-account.env #in this file the provisional deploy smart contract account is saved like a environment variable
├── out
│ └── main.wasm # compiled smart contract code using to deploy
├── package-lock.json # project manifest lock version
├── package.json # Node.js project manifest (scripts and dependencies)
└── yarn.lock # project manifest lock version
```
1. El código de contrato inteligente vive en la carpeta `/assambly` folder.
2. Para realizar una implementación de prueba, use los scripts en el `/package.json` file.
👌 Gracias por tomar interés en nuestro Proyecto
==============================================
Aquí dejamos una propuesta de diseño [UX/UI] para desarrollar la parte frontend del proyecto comunitario.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[NEAR test account]: https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/basics/create-account#creating-a-testnet-account
[nvm]: https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm
[UX/UI]: https://www.figma.com/proto/0dZLC0WI1eVsfjeKu3T8J8/Garant%C3%ADzame?node-id=2%3A8&scaling=scale-down-width&page-id=0%3A1&starting-point-node-id=2%3A8
|
jefedeoro_TokenTogether | App.js
Form.js
README.md
__mocks__
fileMock.js
assets
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
backend
Cargo.toml
README-Windows.md
README.md
build.bat
build.sh
ft
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
rustfmt.toml
test-contract-defi
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
tests
sim
main.rs
no_macros.rs
utils.rs
with_macros.rs
components
ClassClick.js
Confirm.js
FormPersonalDetails.js
FormUserDetails.js
FunctionClick.js
Success.js
UserForm.js
config.js
frontend
README.md
READMore.md
app.js
package.json
styles.css
global.css
index copy.html
index copy.js
index.html
index.js
jest.init.js
main.test.js
package.json
store
actions.js
configureStore.js
interactions.js
reducers.js
selectors.js
utils.js
wallet
login
index.html
| Fungible Token (FT)
===================
Example implementation of a [Fungible Token] contract which uses [near-contract-standards] and [simulation] tests. This is a contract-only example.
[Fungible Token]: https://nomicon.io/Standards/Tokens/FungibleTokenCore.html
[near-contract-standards]: https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs/tree/master/near-contract-standards
[simulation]: https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs/tree/master/near-sdk-sim
Prerequisites
=============
If you're using Gitpod, you can skip this step.
1. Make sure Rust is installed per the prerequisites in [`near-sdk-rs`](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs#pre-requisites)
2. Ensure `near-cli` is installed by running `near --version`. If not installed, install with: `npm install -g near-cli`
## Building
To build run:
```bash
./build.sh
```
Using this contract
===================
### Quickest deploy
You can build and deploy this smart contract to a development account. [Dev Accounts](https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account#dev-accounts) are auto-generated accounts to assist in developing and testing smart contracts. Please see the [Standard deploy](#standard-deploy) section for creating a more personalized account to deploy to.
```bash
near dev-deploy --wasmFile res/fungible_token.wasm --helperUrl https://near-contract-helper.onrender.com
```
Behind the scenes, this is creating an account and deploying a contract to it. On the console, notice a message like:
>Done deploying to dev-1234567890123
In this instance, the account is `dev-1234567890123`. A file has been created containing a key pair to
the account, located at `neardev/dev-account`. To make the next few steps easier, we're going to set an
environment variable containing this development account id and use that when copy/pasting commands.
Run this command to the environment variable:
```bash
source neardev/dev-account.env
```
You can tell if the environment variable is set correctly if your command line prints the account name after this command:
```bash
echo $CONTRACT_NAME
```
The next command will initialize the contract using the `new` method:
```bash
near call $CONTRACT_NAME new '{"owner_id": "'$CONTRACT_NAME'", "total_supply": "1000000000000000", "metadata": { "spec": "ft-1.0.0", "name": "Example Token Name", "symbol": "EXLT", "decimals": 8 }}' --accountId $CONTRACT_NAME
```
To get the fungible token metadata:
```bash
near view $CONTRACT_NAME ft_metadata
```
### Standard deploy
This smart contract will get deployed to your NEAR account. For this example, please create a new NEAR account. Because NEAR allows the ability to upgrade contracts on the same account, initialization functions must be cleared. If you'd like to run this example on a NEAR account that has had prior contracts deployed, please use the `near-cli` command `near delete`, and then recreate it in Wallet. To create (or recreate) an account, please follow the directions on [NEAR Wallet](https://wallet.near.org/).
Switch to `mainnet`. You can skip this step to use `testnet` as a default network.
export NEAR_ENV=mainnet
In the project root, log in to your newly created account with `near-cli` by following the instructions after this command:
near login
To make this tutorial easier to copy/paste, we're going to set an environment variable for your account id. In the below command, replace `MY_ACCOUNT_NAME` with the account name you just logged in with, including the `.near`:
ID=MY_ACCOUNT_NAME
You can tell if the environment variable is set correctly if your command line prints the account name after this command:
echo $ID
Now we can deploy the compiled contract in this example to your account:
near deploy --wasmFile res/fungible_token.wasm --accountId $ID
FT contract should be initialized before usage. You can read more about metadata at ['nomicon.io'](https://nomicon.io/Standards/FungibleToken/Metadata.html#reference-level-explanation). Modify the parameters and create a token:
near call $ID new '{"owner_id": "'$ID'", "total_supply": "1000000000000000", "metadata": { "spec": "ft-1.0.0", "name": "Example Token Name", "symbol": "EXLT", "decimals": 8 }}' --accountId $ID
Get metadata:
near view $ID ft_metadata
Transfer Example
---------------
Let's set up an account to transfer some tokens to. These account will be a sub-account of the NEAR account you logged in with.
near create-account bob.$ID --masterAccount $ID --initialBalance 1
Add storage deposit for Bob's account:
near call $ID storage_deposit '' --accountId bob.$ID --amount 0.00125
Check balance of Bob's account, it should be `0` for now:
near view $ID ft_balance_of '{"account_id": "'bob.$ID'"}'
Transfer tokens to Bob from the contract that minted these fungible tokens, exactly 1 yoctoNEAR of deposit should be attached:
near call $ID ft_transfer '{"receiver_id": "'bob.$ID'", "amount": "19"}' --accountId $ID --amount 0.000000000000000000000001
Check the balance of Bob again with the command from before and it will now return `19`.
## Testing
As with many Rust libraries and contracts, there are tests in the main fungible token implementation at `ft/src/lib.rs`.
Additionally, this project has [simulation] tests in `tests/sim`. Simulation tests allow testing cross-contract calls, which is crucial to ensuring that the `ft_transfer_call` function works properly. These simulation tests are the reason this project has the file structure it does. Note that the root project has a `Cargo.toml` which sets it up as a workspace. `ft` and `test-contract-defi` are both small & focused contract projects, the latter only existing for simulation tests. The root project imports `near-sdk-sim` and tests interaction between these contracts.
You can run all these tests with one command:
```bash
cargo test
```
If you want to run only simulation tests, you can use `cargo test simulate`, since all the simulation tests include "simulate" in their names.
## Notes
- The maximum balance value is limited by U128 (`2**128 - 1`).
- JSON calls should pass U128 as a base-10 string. E.g. "100".
- This does not include escrow functionality, as `ft_transfer_call` provides a superior approach. An escrow system can, of course, be added as a separate contract or additional functionality within this contract.
## No AssemblyScript?
[near-contract-standards] is currently Rust-only. We strongly suggest using this library to create your own Fungible Token contract to ensure it works as expected.
Someday NEAR core or community contributors may provide a similar library for AssemblyScript, at which point this example will be updated to include both a Rust and AssemblyScript version.
## Contributing
When making changes to the files in `ft` or `test-contract-defi`, remember to use `./build.sh` to compile all contracts and copy the output to the `res` folder. If you forget this, **the simulation tests will not use the latest versions**.
Note that if the `rust-toolchain` file in this repository changes, please make sure to update the `.gitpod.Dockerfile` to explicitly specify using that as default as well.
# TokenTogether
Mint tokens on NEAR with NO CODING! Welcome to Token Together Mintery.
For install instructions please consult the README.md file in the frontend and backend folders.
Token Together Frontend
GITHUB folder starter.
Real update coming soon.
|
LionOnTheWeb_DDM-hackathon-2022-web3-planning-poker | .vscode
launch.json
README.md
blockchain
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value-of.d.ts
ts41
camel-case.d.ts
delimiter-case.d.ts
index.d.ts
kebab-case.d.ts
pascal-case.d.ts
snake-case.d.ts
universal-url
README.md
browser.js
index.js
package.json
uri-js
README.md
dist
es5
uri.all.d.ts
uri.all.js
uri.all.min.d.ts
uri.all.min.js
esnext
index.d.ts
index.js
regexps-iri.d.ts
regexps-iri.js
regexps-uri.d.ts
regexps-uri.js
schemes
http.d.ts
http.js
https.d.ts
https.js
mailto.d.ts
mailto.js
urn-uuid.d.ts
urn-uuid.js
urn.d.ts
urn.js
ws.d.ts
ws.js
wss.d.ts
wss.js
uri.d.ts
uri.js
util.d.ts
util.js
package.json
v8-compile-cache
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
package.json
v8-compile-cache.js
visitor-as
.github
workflows
test.yml
README.md
as
index.d.ts
index.js
asconfig.json
dist
astBuilder.d.ts
astBuilder.js
base.d.ts
base.js
baseTransform.d.ts
baseTransform.js
decorator.d.ts
decorator.js
examples
capitalize.d.ts
capitalize.js
exportAs.d.ts
exportAs.js
functionCallTransform.d.ts
functionCallTransform.js
includeBytesTransform.d.ts
includeBytesTransform.js
list.d.ts
list.js
index.d.ts
index.js
path.d.ts
path.js
simpleParser.d.ts
simpleParser.js
transformer.d.ts
transformer.js
utils.d.ts
utils.js
visitor.d.ts
visitor.js
package.json
tsconfig.json
webidl-conversions
LICENSE.md
README.md
lib
index.js
package.json
whatwg-url
LICENSE.txt
README.md
lib
URL-impl.js
URL.js
URLSearchParams-impl.js
URLSearchParams.js
infra.js
public-api.js
url-state-machine.js
urlencoded.js
utils.js
package.json
which-module
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
index.js
package.json
which
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
package.json
which.js
word-wrap
README.md
index.d.ts
index.js
package.json
wrap-ansi
index.js
package.json
readme.md
wrappy
README.md
package.json
wrappy.js
y18n
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
build
lib
cjs.js
index.js
platform-shims
node.js
package.json
yallist
README.md
iterator.js
package.json
yallist.js
yargs-parser
CHANGELOG.md
LICENSE.txt
README.md
browser.js
build
lib
index.js
string-utils.js
tokenize-arg-string.js
yargs-parser-types.js
yargs-parser.js
package.json
yargs
CHANGELOG.md
README.md
build
lib
argsert.js
command.js
completion-templates.js
completion.js
middleware.js
parse-command.js
typings
common-types.js
yargs-parser-types.js
usage.js
utils
apply-extends.js
is-promise.js
levenshtein.js
obj-filter.js
process-argv.js
set-blocking.js
which-module.js
validation.js
yargs-factory.js
yerror.js
helpers
index.js
package.json
locales
be.json
de.json
en.json
es.json
fi.json
fr.json
hi.json
hu.json
id.json
it.json
ja.json
ko.json
nb.json
nl.json
nn.json
pirate.json
pl.json
pt.json
pt_BR.json
ru.json
th.json
tr.json
zh_CN.json
zh_TW.json
package.json
package-lock.json
package.json
dist
global.e50bbfba.css
global.e50bbfba.js
global.eca22910.css
index.html
index.js
logo-black.3916bf24.svg
logo-black.eab7a939.svg
logo-white.7fec831f.svg
logo-white.c927fc35.svg
src.c5361027.js
src.c5c126d7.js
src.cb0f7a8f.js
src.e31bb0bc.js
package.json
src
assets
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
config.js
global.css
index.html
index.js
main.test.js
utils.js
wallet
login
index.html
|
features not yet implemented
issues with the tests
differences between PCRE and JS regex
|
|
|
package-lock.json
package.json
public
global.css
index.html
rollup.config.js
scripts
setupTypeScript.js
src
main.js
| # set-blocking
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/set-blocking)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/set-blocking)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/set-blocking?branch=master)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
set blocking `stdio` and `stderr` ensuring that terminal output does not truncate.
```js
const setBlocking = require('set-blocking')
setBlocking(true)
console.log(someLargeStringToOutput)
```
## Historical Context/Word of Warning
This was created as a shim to address the bug discussed in [node #6456](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6456). This bug crops up on
newer versions of Node.js (`0.12+`), truncating terminal output.
You should be mindful of the side-effects caused by using `set-blocking`:
* if your module sets blocking to `true`, it will effect other modules
consuming your library. In [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/yargs.js#L653) we only call
`setBlocking(true)` once we already know we are about to call `process.exit(code)`.
* this patch will not apply to subprocesses spawned with `isTTY = true`, this is
the [default `spawn()` behavior](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawn_command_args_options).
## License
ISC
Moo!
====
Moo is a highly-optimised tokenizer/lexer generator. Use it to tokenize your strings, before parsing 'em with a parser like [nearley](https://github.com/hardmath123/nearley) or whatever else you're into.
* [Fast](#is-it-fast)
* [Convenient](#usage)
* uses [Regular Expressions](#on-regular-expressions)
* tracks [Line Numbers](#line-numbers)
* handles [Keywords](#keywords)
* supports [States](#states)
* custom [Errors](#errors)
* is even [Iterable](#iteration)
* has no dependencies
* 4KB minified + gzipped
* Moo!
Is it fast?
-----------
Yup! Flying-cows-and-singed-steak fast.
Moo is the fastest JS tokenizer around. It's **~2–10x** faster than most other tokenizers; it's a **couple orders of magnitude** faster than some of the slower ones.
Define your tokens **using regular expressions**. Moo will compile 'em down to a **single RegExp for performance**. It uses the new ES6 **sticky flag** where possible to make things faster; otherwise it falls back to an almost-as-efficient workaround. (For more than you ever wanted to know about this, read [adventures in the land of substrings and RegExps](http://mrale.ph/blog/2016/11/23/making-less-dart-faster.html).)
You _might_ be able to go faster still by writing your lexer by hand rather than using RegExps, but that's icky.
Oh, and it [avoids parsing RegExps by itself](https://hackernoon.com/the-madness-of-parsing-real-world-javascript-regexps-d9ee336df983#.2l8qu3l76). Because that would be horrible.
Usage
-----
First, you need to do the needful: `$ npm install moo`, or whatever will ship this code to your computer. Alternatively, grab the `moo.js` file by itself and slap it into your web page via a `<script>` tag; moo is completely standalone.
Then you can start roasting your very own lexer/tokenizer:
```js
const moo = require('moo')
let lexer = moo.compile({
WS: /[ \t]+/,
comment: /\/\/.*?$/,
number: /0|[1-9][0-9]*/,
string: /"(?:\\["\\]|[^\n"\\])*"/,
lparen: '(',
rparen: ')',
keyword: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
NL: { match: /\n/, lineBreaks: true },
})
```
And now throw some text at it:
```js
lexer.reset('while (10) cows\nmoo')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'keyword', value: 'while' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'WS', value: ' ' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'lparen', value: '(' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'number', value: '10' }
// ...
```
When you reach the end of Moo's internal buffer, next() will return `undefined`. You can always `reset()` it and feed it more data when that happens.
On Regular Expressions
----------------------
RegExps are nifty for making tokenizers, but they can be a bit of a pain. Here are some things to be aware of:
* You often want to use **non-greedy quantifiers**: e.g. `*?` instead of `*`. Otherwise your tokens will be longer than you expect:
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
string: /".*"/, // greedy quantifier *
// ...
})
lexer.reset('"foo" "bar"')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'foo" "bar' }
```
Better:
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
string: /".*?"/, // non-greedy quantifier *?
// ...
})
lexer.reset('"foo" "bar"')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'foo' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'space', value: ' ' }
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'string', value: 'bar' }
```
* The **order of your rules** matters. Earlier ones will take precedence.
```js
moo.compile({
identifier: /[a-z0-9]+/,
number: /[0-9]+/,
}).reset('42').next() // -> { type: 'identifier', value: '42' }
moo.compile({
number: /[0-9]+/,
identifier: /[a-z0-9]+/,
}).reset('42').next() // -> { type: 'number', value: '42' }
```
* Moo uses **multiline RegExps**. This has a few quirks: for example, the **dot `/./` doesn't include newlines**. Use `[^]` instead if you want to match newlines too.
* Since an excluding character ranges like `/[^ ]/` (which matches anything but a space) _will_ include newlines, you have to be careful not to include them by accident! In particular, the whitespace metacharacter `\s` includes newlines.
Line Numbers
------------
Moo tracks detailed information about the input for you.
It will track line numbers, as long as you **apply the `lineBreaks: true` option to any rules which might contain newlines**. Moo will try to warn you if you forget to do this.
Note that this is `false` by default, for performance reasons: counting the number of lines in a matched token has a small cost. For optimal performance, only match newlines inside a dedicated token:
```js
newline: {match: '\n', lineBreaks: true},
```
### Token Info ###
Token objects (returned from `next()`) have the following attributes:
* **`type`**: the name of the group, as passed to compile.
* **`text`**: the string that was matched.
* **`value`**: the string that was matched, transformed by your `value` function (if any).
* **`offset`**: the number of bytes from the start of the buffer where the match starts.
* **`lineBreaks`**: the number of line breaks found in the match. (Always zero if this rule has `lineBreaks: false`.)
* **`line`**: the line number of the beginning of the match, starting from 1.
* **`col`**: the column where the match begins, starting from 1.
### Value vs. Text ###
The `value` is the same as the `text`, unless you provide a [value transform](#transform).
```js
const moo = require('moo')
const lexer = moo.compile({
ws: /[ \t]+/,
string: {match: /"(?:\\["\\]|[^\n"\\])*"/, value: s => s.slice(1, -1)},
})
lexer.reset('"test"')
lexer.next() /* { value: 'test', text: '"test"', ... } */
```
### Reset ###
Calling `reset()` on your lexer will empty its internal buffer, and set the line, column, and offset counts back to their initial value.
If you don't want this, you can `save()` the state, and later pass it as the second argument to `reset()` to explicitly control the internal state of the lexer.
```js
lexer.reset('some line\n')
let info = lexer.save() // -> { line: 10 }
lexer.next() // -> { line: 10 }
lexer.next() // -> { line: 11 }
// ...
lexer.reset('a different line\n', info)
lexer.next() // -> { line: 10 }
```
Keywords
--------
Moo makes it convenient to define literals.
```js
moo.compile({
lparen: '(',
rparen: ')',
keyword: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
})
```
It'll automatically compile them into regular expressions, escaping them where necessary.
**Keywords** should be written using the `keywords` transform.
```js
moo.compile({
IDEN: {match: /[a-zA-Z]+/, type: moo.keywords({
KW: ['while', 'if', 'else', 'moo', 'cows'],
})},
SPACE: {match: /\s+/, lineBreaks: true},
})
```
### Why? ###
You need to do this to ensure the **longest match** principle applies, even in edge cases.
Imagine trying to parse the input `className` with the following rules:
```js
keyword: ['class'],
identifier: /[a-zA-Z]+/,
```
You'll get _two_ tokens — `['class', 'Name']` -- which is _not_ what you want! If you swap the order of the rules, you'll fix this example; but now you'll lex `class` wrong (as an `identifier`).
The keywords helper checks matches against the list of keywords; if any of them match, it uses the type `'keyword'` instead of `'identifier'` (for this example).
### Keyword Types ###
Keywords can also have **individual types**.
```js
let lexer = moo.compile({
name: {match: /[a-zA-Z]+/, type: moo.keywords({
'kw-class': 'class',
'kw-def': 'def',
'kw-if': 'if',
})},
// ...
})
lexer.reset('def foo')
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'kw-def', value: 'def' }
lexer.next() // space
lexer.next() // -> { type: 'name', value: 'foo' }
```
You can use [itt](https://github.com/nathan/itt)'s iterator adapters to make constructing keyword objects easier:
```js
itt(['class', 'def', 'if'])
.map(k => ['kw-' + k, k])
.toObject()
```
States
------
Moo allows you to define multiple lexer **states**. Each state defines its own separate set of token rules. Your lexer will start off in the first state given to `moo.states({})`.
Rules can be annotated with `next`, `push`, and `pop`, to change the current state after that token is matched. A "stack" of past states is kept, which is used by `push` and `pop`.
* **`next: 'bar'`** moves to the state named `bar`. (The stack is not changed.)
* **`push: 'bar'`** moves to the state named `bar`, and pushes the old state onto the stack.
* **`pop: 1`** removes one state from the top of the stack, and moves to that state. (Only `1` is supported.)
Only rules from the current state can be matched. You need to copy your rule into all the states you want it to be matched in.
For example, to tokenize JS-style string interpolation such as `a${{c: d}}e`, you might use:
```js
let lexer = moo.states({
main: {
strstart: {match: '`', push: 'lit'},
ident: /\w+/,
lbrace: {match: '{', push: 'main'},
rbrace: {match: '}', pop: true},
colon: ':',
space: {match: /\s+/, lineBreaks: true},
},
lit: {
interp: {match: '${', push: 'main'},
escape: /\\./,
strend: {match: '`', pop: true},
const: {match: /(?:[^$`]|\$(?!\{))+/, lineBreaks: true},
},
})
// <= `a${{c: d}}e`
// => strstart const interp lbrace ident colon space ident rbrace rbrace const strend
```
The `rbrace` rule is annotated with `pop`, so it moves from the `main` state into either `lit` or `main`, depending on the stack.
Errors
------
If none of your rules match, Moo will throw an Error; since it doesn't know what else to do.
If you prefer, you can have moo return an error token instead of throwing an exception. The error token will contain the whole of the rest of the buffer.
```js
moo.compile({
// ...
myError: moo.error,
})
moo.reset('invalid')
moo.next() // -> { type: 'myError', value: 'invalid', text: 'invalid', offset: 0, lineBreaks: 0, line: 1, col: 1 }
moo.next() // -> undefined
```
You can have a token type that both matches tokens _and_ contains error values.
```js
moo.compile({
// ...
myError: {match: /[\$?`]/, error: true},
})
```
### Formatting errors ###
If you want to throw an error from your parser, you might find `formatError` helpful. Call it with the offending token:
```js
throw new Error(lexer.formatError(token, "invalid syntax"))
```
It returns a string with a pretty error message.
```
Error: invalid syntax at line 2 col 15:
totally valid `syntax`
^
```
Iteration
---------
Iterators: we got 'em.
```js
for (let here of lexer) {
// here = { type: 'number', value: '123', ... }
}
```
Create an array of tokens.
```js
let tokens = Array.from(lexer);
```
Use [itt](https://github.com/nathan/itt)'s iteration tools with Moo.
```js
for (let [here, next] = itt(lexer).lookahead()) { // pass a number if you need more tokens
// enjoy!
}
```
Transform
---------
Moo doesn't allow capturing groups, but you can supply a transform function, `value()`, which will be called on the value before storing it in the Token object.
```js
moo.compile({
STRING: [
{match: /"""[^]*?"""/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(3, -3)},
{match: /"(?:\\["\\rn]|[^"\\])*?"/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(1, -1)},
{match: /'(?:\\['\\rn]|[^'\\])*?'/, lineBreaks: true, value: x => x.slice(1, -1)},
],
// ...
})
```
Contributing
------------
Do check the [FAQ](https://github.com/tjvr/moo/issues?q=label%3Aquestion).
Before submitting an issue, [remember...](https://github.com/tjvr/moo/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
# binary-install
Install .tar.gz binary applications via npm
## Usage
This library provides a single class `Binary` that takes a download url and some optional arguments. You **must** provide either `name` or `installDirectory` when creating your `Binary`.
| option | decription |
| ---------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| name | The name of your binary |
| installDirectory | A path to the directory to install the binary |
If an `installDirectory` is not provided, the binary will be installed at your OS specific config directory. On MacOS it defaults to `~/Library/Preferences/${name}-nodejs`
After your `Binary` has been created, you can run `.install()` to install the binary, and `.run()` to run it.
### Example
This is meant to be used as a library - create your `Binary` with your desired options, then call `.install()` in the `postinstall` of your `package.json`, `.run()` in the `bin` section of your `package.json`, and `.uninstall()` in the `preuninstall` section of your `package.json`. See [this example project](/example) to see how to create an npm package that installs and runs a binary using the Github releases API.
# which
Like the unix `which` utility.
Finds the first instance of a specified executable in the PATH
environment variable. Does not cache the results, so `hash -r` is not
needed when the PATH changes.
## USAGE
```javascript
var which = require('which')
// async usage
which('node', function (er, resolvedPath) {
// er is returned if no "node" is found on the PATH
// if it is found, then the absolute path to the exec is returned
})
// or promise
which('node').then(resolvedPath => { ... }).catch(er => { ... not found ... })
// sync usage
// throws if not found
var resolved = which.sync('node')
// if nothrow option is used, returns null if not found
resolved = which.sync('node', {nothrow: true})
// Pass options to override the PATH and PATHEXT environment vars.
which('node', { path: someOtherPath }, function (er, resolved) {
if (er)
throw er
console.log('found at %j', resolved)
})
```
## CLI USAGE
Same as the BSD `which(1)` binary.
```
usage: which [-as] program ...
```
## OPTIONS
You may pass an options object as the second argument.
- `path`: Use instead of the `PATH` environment variable.
- `pathExt`: Use instead of the `PATHEXT` environment variable.
- `all`: Return all matches, instead of just the first one. Note that
this means the function returns an array of strings instead of a
single string.
binaryen.js
===========
**binaryen.js** is a port of [Binaryen](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen) to the Web, allowing you to generate [WebAssembly](https://webassembly.org) using a JavaScript API.
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/Build/master?label=build&logo=github" alt="Build status" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/binaryen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binaryen.svg?label=latest&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm version" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/binaryen"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binaryen/nightly.svg?label=nightly&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm nightly version" /></a>
Usage
-----
```
$> npm install binaryen
```
```js
var binaryen = require("binaryen");
// Create a module with a single function
var myModule = new binaryen.Module();
myModule.addFunction("add", binaryen.createType([ binaryen.i32, binaryen.i32 ]), binaryen.i32, [ binaryen.i32 ],
myModule.block(null, [
myModule.local.set(2,
myModule.i32.add(
myModule.local.get(0, binaryen.i32),
myModule.local.get(1, binaryen.i32)
)
),
myModule.return(
myModule.local.get(2, binaryen.i32)
)
])
);
myModule.addFunctionExport("add", "add");
// Optimize the module using default passes and levels
myModule.optimize();
// Validate the module
if (!myModule.validate())
throw new Error("validation error");
// Generate text format and binary
var textData = myModule.emitText();
var wasmData = myModule.emitBinary();
// Example usage with the WebAssembly API
var compiled = new WebAssembly.Module(wasmData);
var instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(compiled, {});
console.log(instance.exports.add(41, 1));
```
The buildbot also publishes nightly versions once a day if there have been changes. The latest nightly can be installed through
```
$> npm install binaryen@nightly
```
or you can use one of the [previous versions](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/tags) instead if necessary.
### Usage with a CDN
* From GitHub via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com):<br />
`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js@VERSION/index.js`
* From npm via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com):<br />
`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/binaryen@VERSION/index.js`
* From npm via [unpkg](https://unpkg.com):<br />
`https://unpkg.com/binaryen@VERSION/index.js`
Replace `VERSION` with a [specific version](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/binaryen.js/releases) or omit it (not recommended in production) to use master/latest.
API
---
**Please note** that the Binaryen API is evolving fast and that definitions and documentation provided by the package tend to get out of sync despite our best efforts. It's a bot after all. If you rely on binaryen.js and spot an issue, please consider sending a PR our way by updating [index.d.ts](./index.d.ts) and [README.md](./README.md) to reflect the [current API](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/blob/master/src/js/binaryen.js-post.js).
<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
### Contents
- [Types](#types)
- [Module construction](#module-construction)
- [Module manipulation](#module-manipulation)
- [Module validation](#module-validation)
- [Module optimization](#module-optimization)
- [Module creation](#module-creation)
- [Expression construction](#expression-construction)
- [Control flow](#control-flow)
- [Variable accesses](#variable-accesses)
- [Integer operations](#integer-operations)
- [Floating point operations](#floating-point-operations)
- [Datatype conversions](#datatype-conversions)
- [Function calls](#function-calls)
- [Linear memory accesses](#linear-memory-accesses)
- [Host operations](#host-operations)
- [Vector operations 🦄](#vector-operations-)
- [Atomic memory accesses 🦄](#atomic-memory-accesses-)
- [Atomic read-modify-write operations 🦄](#atomic-read-modify-write-operations-)
- [Atomic wait and notify operations 🦄](#atomic-wait-and-notify-operations-)
- [Sign extension operations 🦄](#sign-extension-operations-)
- [Multi-value operations 🦄](#multi-value-operations-)
- [Exception handling operations 🦄](#exception-handling-operations-)
- [Reference types operations 🦄](#reference-types-operations-)
- [Expression manipulation](#expression-manipulation)
- [Relooper](#relooper)
- [Source maps](#source-maps)
- [Debugging](#debugging)
<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
[Future features](http://webassembly.org/docs/future-features/) 🦄 might not be supported by all runtimes.
### Types
* **none**: `Type`<br />
The none type, e.g., `void`.
* **i32**: `Type`<br />
32-bit integer type.
* **i64**: `Type`<br />
64-bit integer type.
* **f32**: `Type`<br />
32-bit float type.
* **f64**: `Type`<br />
64-bit float (double) type.
* **v128**: `Type`<br />
128-bit vector type. 🦄
* **funcref**: `Type`<br />
A function reference. 🦄
* **anyref**: `Type`<br />
Any host reference. 🦄
* **nullref**: `Type`<br />
A null reference. 🦄
* **exnref**: `Type`<br />
An exception reference. 🦄
* **unreachable**: `Type`<br />
Special type indicating unreachable code when obtaining information about an expression.
* **auto**: `Type`<br />
Special type used in **Module#block** exclusively. Lets the API figure out a block's result type automatically.
* **createType**(types: `Type[]`): `Type`<br />
Creates a multi-value type from an array of types.
* **expandType**(type: `Type`): `Type[]`<br />
Expands a multi-value type to an array of types.
### Module construction
* new **Module**()<br />
Constructs a new module.
* **parseText**(text: `string`): `Module`<br />
Creates a module from Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* **readBinary**(data: `Uint8Array`): `Module`<br />
Creates a module from binary data.
### Module manipulation
* Module#**addFunction**(name: `string`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`, vars: `Type[]`, body: `ExpressionRef`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Adds a function. `vars` indicate additional locals, in the given order.
* Module#**getFunction**(name: `string`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Gets a function, by name,
* Module#**removeFunction**(name: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes a function, by name.
* Module#**getNumFunctions**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of functions within the module.
* Module#**getFunctionByIndex**(index: `number`): `FunctionRef`<br />
Gets the function at the specified index.
* Module#**addFunctionImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `void`<br />
Adds a function import.
* Module#**addTableImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`): `void`<br />
Adds a table import. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addMemoryImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`): `void`<br />
Adds a memory import. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addGlobalImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, globalType: `Type`): `void`<br />
Adds a global variable import. Imported globals must be immutable.
* Module#**addFunctionExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a function export.
* Module#**addTableExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a table export. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addMemoryExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a memory export. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**addGlobalExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`<br />
Adds a global variable export. Exported globals must be immutable.
* Module#**getNumExports**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of exports witin the module.
* Module#**getExportByIndex**(index: `number`): `ExportRef`<br />
Gets the export at the specified index.
* Module#**removeExport**(externalName: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes an export, by external name.
* Module#**addGlobal**(name: `string`, type: `Type`, mutable: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `GlobalRef`<br />
Adds a global instance variable.
* Module#**getGlobal**(name: `string`): `GlobalRef`<br />
Gets a global, by name,
* Module#**removeGlobal**(name: `string`): `void`<br />
Removes a global, by name.
* Module#**setFunctionTable**(initial: `number`, maximum: `number`, funcs: `string[]`, offset?: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Sets the contents of the function table. There's just one table for now, using name `"0"`.
* Module#**getFunctionTable**(): `{ imported: boolean, segments: TableElement[] }`<br />
Gets the contents of the function table.
* TableElement#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* TableElement#**names**: `string[]`
* Module#**setMemory**(initial: `number`, maximum: `number`, exportName: `string | null`, segments: `MemorySegment[]`, flags?: `number[]`, shared?: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Sets the memory. There's just one memory for now, using name `"0"`. Providing `exportName` also creates a memory export.
* MemorySegment#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemorySegment#**data**: `Uint8Array`
* MemorySegment#**passive**: `boolean`
* Module#**getNumMemorySegments**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of memory segments within the module.
* Module#**getMemorySegmentInfoByIndex**(index: `number`): `MemorySegmentInfo`<br />
Gets information about the memory segment at the specified index.
* MemorySegmentInfo#**offset**: `number`
* MemorySegmentInfo#**data**: `Uint8Array`
* MemorySegmentInfo#**passive**: `boolean`
* Module#**setStart**(start: `FunctionRef`): `void`<br />
Sets the start function.
* Module#**getFeatures**(): `Features`<br />
Gets the WebAssembly features enabled for this module.
Note that the return value may be a bitmask indicating multiple features. Possible feature flags are:
* Features.**MVP**: `Features`
* Features.**Atomics**: `Features`
* Features.**BulkMemory**: `Features`
* Features.**MutableGlobals**: `Features`
* Features.**NontrappingFPToInt**: `Features`
* Features.**SignExt**: `Features`
* Features.**SIMD128**: `Features`
* Features.**ExceptionHandling**: `Features`
* Features.**TailCall**: `Features`
* Features.**ReferenceTypes**: `Features`
* Features.**Multivalue**: `Features`
* Features.**All**: `Features`
* Module#**setFeatures**(features: `Features`): `void`<br />
Sets the WebAssembly features enabled for this module.
* Module#**addCustomSection**(name: `string`, contents: `Uint8Array`): `void`<br />
Adds a custom section to the binary.
* Module#**autoDrop**(): `void`<br />
Enables automatic insertion of `drop` operations where needed. Lets you not worry about dropping when creating your code.
* **getFunctionInfo**(ftype: `FunctionRef`: `FunctionInfo`<br />
Obtains information about a function.
* FunctionInfo#**name**: `string`
* FunctionInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* FunctionInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* FunctionInfo#**params**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**results**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**vars**: `Type`
* FunctionInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
* **getGlobalInfo**(global: `GlobalRef`): `GlobalInfo`<br />
Obtains information about a global.
* GlobalInfo#**name**: `string`
* GlobalInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* GlobalInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* GlobalInfo#**type**: `Type`
* GlobalInfo#**mutable**: `boolean`
* GlobalInfo#**init**: `ExpressionRef`
* **getExportInfo**(export_: `ExportRef`): `ExportInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an export.
* ExportInfo#**kind**: `ExternalKind`
* ExportInfo#**name**: `string`
* ExportInfo#**value**: `string`
Possible `ExternalKind` values are:
* **ExternalFunction**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalTable**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalMemory**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalGlobal**: `ExternalKind`
* **ExternalEvent**: `ExternalKind`
* **getEventInfo**(event: `EventRef`): `EventInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an event.
* EventInfo#**name**: `string`
* EventInfo#**module**: `string | null` (if imported)
* EventInfo#**base**: `string | null` (if imported)
* EventInfo#**attribute**: `number`
* EventInfo#**params**: `Type`
* EventInfo#**results**: `Type`
* **getSideEffects**(expr: `ExpressionRef`, features: `FeatureFlags`): `SideEffects`<br />
Gets the side effects of the specified expression.
* SideEffects.**None**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Branches**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Calls**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsLocal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesLocal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsGlobal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesGlobal**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ReadsMemory**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**WritesMemory**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**ImplicitTrap**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**IsAtomic**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Throws**: `SideEffects`
* SideEffects.**Any**: `SideEffects`
### Module validation
* Module#**validate**(): `boolean`<br />
Validates the module. Returns `true` if valid, otherwise prints validation errors and returns `false`.
### Module optimization
* Module#**optimize**(): `void`<br />
Optimizes the module using the default optimization passes.
* Module#**optimizeFunction**(func: `FunctionRef | string`): `void`<br />
Optimizes a single function using the default optimization passes.
* Module#**runPasses**(passes: `string[]`): `void`<br />
Runs the specified passes on the module.
* Module#**runPassesOnFunction**(func: `FunctionRef | string`, passes: `string[]`): `void`<br />
Runs the specified passes on a single function.
* **getOptimizeLevel**(): `number`<br />
Gets the currently set optimize level. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2` (default), etc.
* **setOptimizeLevel**(level: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the optimization level to use. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2` (default), etc.
* **getShrinkLevel**(): `number`<br />
Gets the currently set shrink level. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-Os` (default), `-Oz`.
* **setShrinkLevel**(level: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the shrink level to use. `0`, `1`, `2` correspond to `-O0`, `-Os` (default), `-Oz`.
* **getDebugInfo**(): `boolean`<br />
Gets whether generating debug information is currently enabled or not.
* **setDebugInfo**(on: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Enables or disables debug information in emitted binaries.
* **getLowMemoryUnused**(): `boolean`<br />
Gets whether the low 1K of memory can be considered unused when optimizing.
* **setLowMemoryUnused**(on: `boolean`): `void`<br />
Enables or disables whether the low 1K of memory can be considered unused when optimizing.
* **getPassArgument**(key: `string`): `string | null`<br />
Gets the value of the specified arbitrary pass argument.
* **setPassArgument**(key: `string`, value: `string | null`): `void`<br />
Sets the value of the specified arbitrary pass argument. Removes the respective argument if `value` is `null`.
* **clearPassArguments**(): `void`<br />
Clears all arbitrary pass arguments.
* **getAlwaysInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size at which we always inline.
* **setAlwaysInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size at which we always inline.
* **getFlexibleInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size which we inline when functions are lightweight.
* **setFlexibleInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size which we inline when functions are lightweight.
* **getOneCallerInlineMaxSize**(): `number`<br />
Gets the function size which we inline when there is only one caller.
* **setOneCallerInlineMaxSize**(size: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the function size which we inline when there is only one caller.
### Module creation
* Module#**emitBinary**(): `Uint8Array`<br />
Returns the module in binary format.
* Module#**emitBinary**(sourceMapUrl: `string | null`): `BinaryWithSourceMap`<br />
Returns the module in binary format with its source map. If `sourceMapUrl` is `null`, source map generation is skipped.
* BinaryWithSourceMap#**binary**: `Uint8Array`
* BinaryWithSourceMap#**sourceMap**: `string | null`
* Module#**emitText**(): `string`<br />
Returns the module in Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* Module#**emitAsmjs**(): `string`<br />
Returns the [asm.js](http://asmjs.org/) representation of the module.
* Module#**dispose**(): `void`<br />
Releases the resources held by the module once it isn't needed anymore.
### Expression construction
#### [Control flow](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#control-constructs-and-instructions)
* Module#**block**(label: `string | null`, children: `ExpressionRef[]`, resultType?: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a block. `resultType` defaults to `none`.
* Module#**if**(condition: `ExpressionRef`, ifTrue: `ExpressionRef`, ifFalse?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates an if or if/else combination.
* Module#**loop**(label: `string | null`, body: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a loop.
* Module#**br**(label: `string`, condition?: `ExpressionRef`, value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a branch (br) to a label.
* Module#**switch**(labels: `string[]`, defaultLabel: `string`, condition: `ExpressionRef`, value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a switch (br_table).
* Module#**nop**(): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a no-operation (nop) instruction.
* Module#**return**(value?: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
Creates a return.
* Module#**unreachable**(): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates an [unreachable](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#unreachable) instruction that will always trap.
* Module#**drop**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a [drop](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#type-parametric-operators) of a value.
* Module#**select**(condition: `ExpressionRef`, ifTrue: `ExpressionRef`, ifFalse: `ExpressionRef`, type?: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a [select](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#type-parametric-operators) of one of two values.
#### [Variable accesses](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#local-variables)
* Module#**local.get**(index: `number`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.get for the local at the specified index. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the local being accessed yet.
* Module#**local.set**(index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.set for the local at the specified index.
* Module#**local.tee**(index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a local.tee for the local at the specified index. A tee differs from a set in that the value remains on the stack. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the local being accessed yet.
* Module#**global.get**(name: `string`, type: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a global.get for the global with the specified name. Note that we must specify the type here as we may not have created the global being accessed yet.
* Module#**global.set**(name: `string`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a global.set for the global with the specified name.
#### [Integer operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#32-bit-integer-operators)
* Module#i32.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**clz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ctz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**popcnt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**eqz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**div_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**div_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rem_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rem_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**shr_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rotl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**rotr**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**le_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**const**(low: `number`, high: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**clz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ctz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**popcnt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**eqz**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**div_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**div_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rem_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rem_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**shr_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rotl**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**rotr**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**le_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Floating point operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#floating-point-operators)
* Module#f32.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**const_bits**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ceil**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**floor**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**trunc**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**nearest**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**copysign**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**const**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**const_bits**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ceil**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**floor**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**trunc**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**nearest**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**copysign**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Datatype conversions](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#datatype-conversions-truncations-reinterpretations-promotions-and-demotions)
* Module#i32.**trunc_s.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_s.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_u.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**trunc_u.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**wrap**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**trunc_s.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_s.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_u.f32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**trunc_u.f64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_s.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_s.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_u.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**convert_u.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**demote**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**reinterpret**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_s.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_s.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_u.i32**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**convert_u.i64**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**promote**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Function calls](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#calls)
* Module#**call**(name: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, returnType: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`
Creates a call to a function. Note that we must specify the return type here as we may not have created the function being called yet.
* Module#**return_call**(name: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, returnType: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Like **call**, but creates a tail-call. 🦄
* Module#**call_indirect**(target: `ExpressionRef`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Similar to **call**, but calls indirectly, i.e., via a function pointer, so an expression replaces the name as the called value.
* Module#**return_call_indirect**(target: `ExpressionRef`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Like **call_indirect**, but creates a tail-call. 🦄
#### [Linear memory accesses](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#linear-memory-accesses)
* Module#i32.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load16_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**load16_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store8**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
* Module#i32.**store16**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
>
* Module#i64.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load16_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load16_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load32_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**load32_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store8**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store16**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**store32**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Host operations](http://webassembly.org/docs/semantics/#resizing)
* Module#**memory.size**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**memory.grow**(value: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Vector operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/simd/blob/master/proposals/simd/SIMD.md) 🦄
* Module#v128.**const**(bytes: `Uint8Array`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**load**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**store**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**not**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**and**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**or**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**xor**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**andnot**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**bitselect**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`, cond: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i8x16.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**add_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**sub_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**avgr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**narrow_i16x8_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i8x16.**narrow_i16x8_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i16x8.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**add_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub_saturate_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**sub_saturate_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**avgr_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**narrow_i32x4_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**narrow_i32x4_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_low_i8x16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_high_i8x16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_low_i8x16_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**widen_high_i8x16_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**load8x8_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i16x8.**load8x8_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i32x4.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**gt_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**gt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**le_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**lt_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ge_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**ge_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**min_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**min_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**max_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**max_u**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**dot_i16x8_s**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**trunc_sat_f32x4_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**trunc_sat_f32x4_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_low_i16x8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_high_i16x8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_low_i16x8_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**widen_high_i16x8_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**load16x4_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32x4.**load16x4_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64x2.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**extract_lane_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**extract_lane_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**any_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**all_true**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shl**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shr_s**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**shr_u**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, shift: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**trunc_sat_f64x2_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**trunc_sat_f64x2_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**load32x2_s**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64x2.**load32x2_u**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f32x4.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**extract_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**qfma**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**qfms**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**convert_i32x4_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32x4.**convert_i32x4_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#f64x2.**splat**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**extract_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**replace_lane**(vec: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**eq**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**ne**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**lt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**gt**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**le**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**ge**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**abs**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**neg**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**sqrt**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**qfma**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**qfms**(a: `ExpressionRef`, b: `ExpressionRef`, c: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**add**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**sub**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**mul**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**div**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**min**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**max**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**convert_i64x2_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64x2.**convert_i64x2_u**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v8x16.**shuffle**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`, mask: `Uint8Array`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v8x16.**swizzle**(left: `ExpressionRef`, right: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v8x16.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v16x8.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v32x4.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#v64x2.**load_splat**(offset: `number`, align: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic memory accesses](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#atomic-memory-accesses) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.load**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.load8_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.load16_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store8**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.store16**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**atomic.load**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load8_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load16_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.load32_u**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store8**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store16**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.store32**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic read-modify-write operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#read-modify-write) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw8_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**atomic.rmw16_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw8_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw16_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.add**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.sub**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.and**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.or**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.xor**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.xchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.rmw32_u.cmpxchg**(offset: `number`, ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, replacement: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Atomic wait and notify operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/blob/master/proposals/threads/Overview.md#wait-and-notify-operators) 🦄
* Module#i32.**atomic.wait**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, timeout: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**atomic.wait**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, expected: `ExpressionRef`, timeout: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**atomic.notify**(ptr: `ExpressionRef`, notifyCount: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**atomic.fence**(): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Sign extension operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/sign-extension-ops/blob/master/proposals/sign-extension-ops/Overview.md) 🦄
* Module#i32.**extend8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**extend16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#i64.**extend8_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend16_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**extend32_s**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Multi-value operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/multi-value/blob/master/proposals/multi-value/Overview.md) 🦄
Note that these are pseudo instructions enabling Binaryen to reason about multiple values on the stack.
* Module#**push**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i32.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#i64.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f32.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#f64.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#v128.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#funcref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#anyref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#nullref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#exnref.**pop**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#tuple.**make**(elements: `ExpressionRef[]`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#tuple.**extract**(tuple: `ExpressionRef`, index: `number`): `ExpressionRef`
#### [Exception handling operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling/blob/master/proposals/Exceptions.md) 🦄
* Module#**try**(body: `ExpressionRef`, catchBody: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**throw**(event: `string`, operands: `ExpressionRef[]`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**rethrow**(exnref: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#**br_on_exn**(label: `string`, event: `string`, exnref: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
>
* Module#**addEvent**(name: `string`, attribute: `number`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `Event`
* Module#**getEvent**(name: `string`): `Event`
* Module#**removeEvent**(name: `stirng`): `void`
* Module#**addEventImport**(internalName: `string`, externalModuleName: `string`, externalBaseName: `string`, attribute: `number`, params: `Type`, results: `Type`): `void`
* Module#**addEventExport**(internalName: `string`, externalName: `string`): `ExportRef`
#### [Reference types operations](https://github.com/WebAssembly/reference-types/blob/master/proposals/reference-types/Overview.md) 🦄
* Module#ref.**null**(): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#ref.**is_null**(value: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`
* Module#ref.**func**(name: `string`): `ExpressionRef`
### Expression manipulation
* **getExpressionId**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionId`<br />
Gets the id (kind) of the specified expression. Possible values are:
* **InvalidId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BlockId**: `ExpressionId`
* **IfId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LoopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BreakId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SwitchId**: `ExpressionId`
* **CallId**: `ExpressionId`
* **CallIndirectId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LocalGetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LocalSetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **GlobalGetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **GlobalSetId**: `ExpressionId`
* **LoadId**: `ExpressionId`
* **StoreId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ConstId**: `ExpressionId`
* **UnaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BinaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SelectId**: `ExpressionId`
* **DropId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ReturnId**: `ExpressionId`
* **HostId**: `ExpressionId`
* **NopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **UnreachableId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicCmpxchgId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicRMWId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicWaitId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicNotifyId**: `ExpressionId`
* **AtomicFenceId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDExtractId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDReplaceId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDShuffleId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDTernaryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDShiftId**: `ExpressionId`
* **SIMDLoadId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryInitId**: `ExpressionId`
* **DataDropId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryCopyId**: `ExpressionId`
* **MemoryFillId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefNullId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefIsNullId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RefFuncId**: `ExpressionId`
* **TryId**: `ExpressionId`
* **ThrowId**: `ExpressionId`
* **RethrowId**: `ExpressionId`
* **BrOnExnId**: `ExpressionId`
* **PushId**: `ExpressionId`
* **PopId**: `ExpressionId`
* **getExpressionType**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `Type`<br />
Gets the type of the specified expression.
* **getExpressionInfo**(expr: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionInfo`<br />
Obtains information about an expression, always including:
* Info#**id**: `ExpressionId`
* Info#**type**: `Type`
Additional properties depend on the expression's `id` and are usually equivalent to the respective parameters when creating such an expression:
* BlockInfo#**name**: `string`
* BlockInfo#**children**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* IfInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
* IfInfo#**ifTrue**: `ExpressionRef`
* IfInfo#**ifFalse**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* LoopInfo#**name**: `string`
* LoopInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BreakInfo#**name**: `string`
* BreakInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef | null`
* BreakInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* SwitchInfo#**names**: `string[]`
* SwitchInfo#**defaultName**: `string | null`
* SwitchInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
* SwitchInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* CallInfo#**target**: `string`
* CallInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* CallImportInfo#**target**: `string`
* CallImportInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* CallIndirectInfo#**target**: `ExpressionRef`
* CallIndirectInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* LocalGetInfo#**index**: `number`
>
* LocalSetInfo#**isTee**: `boolean`
* LocalSetInfo#**index**: `number`
* LocalSetInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* GlobalGetInfo#**name**: `string`
>
* GlobalSetInfo#**name**: `string`
* GlobalSetInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* LoadInfo#**isAtomic**: `boolean`
* LoadInfo#**isSigned**: `boolean`
* LoadInfo#**offset**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**align**: `number`
* LoadInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* StoreInfo#**isAtomic**: `boolean`
* StoreInfo#**offset**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**align**: `number`
* StoreInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* StoreInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* ConstInfo#**value**: `number | { low: number, high: number }`
>
* UnaryInfo#**op**: `number`
* UnaryInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BinaryInfo#**op**: `number`
* BinaryInfo#**left**: `ExpressionRef`
* BinaryInfo#**right**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SelectInfo#**ifTrue**: `ExpressionRef`
* SelectInfo#**ifFalse**: `ExpressionRef`
* SelectInfo#**condition**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* DropInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* ReturnInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef | null`
>
* NopInfo
>
* UnreachableInfo
>
* HostInfo#**op**: `number`
* HostInfo#**nameOperand**: `string | null`
* HostInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* AtomicRMWInfo#**op**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**offset**: `number`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicRMWInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**bytes**: `number`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**offset**: `number`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**expected**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicCmpxchgInfo#**replacement**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicWaitInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**expected**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**timeout**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicWaitInfo#**expectedType**: `Type`
>
* AtomicNotifyInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
* AtomicNotifyInfo#**notifyCount**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* AtomicFenceInfo
>
* SIMDExtractInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDExtractInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDExtractInfo#**index**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**index**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDReplaceInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**left**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**right**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShuffleInfo#**mask**: `Uint8Array`
>
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**a**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**b**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDTernaryInfo#**c**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDShiftInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDShiftInfo#**vec**: `ExpressionRef`
* SIMDShiftInfo#**shift**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* SIMDLoadInfo#**op**: `Op`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**offset**: `number`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**align**: `number`
* SIMDLoadInfo#**ptr**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryInitInfo#**segment**: `number`
* MemoryInitInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryInitInfo#**offset**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryInitInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryDropInfo#**segment**: `number`
>
* MemoryCopyInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryCopyInfo#**source**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryCopyInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* MemoryFillInfo#**dest**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryFillInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
* MemoryFillInfo#**size**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* TryInfo#**body**: `ExpressionRef`
* TryInfo#**catchBody**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* RefNullInfo
>
* RefIsNullInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* RefFuncInfo#**func**: `string`
>
* ThrowInfo#**event**: `string`
* ThrowInfo#**operands**: `ExpressionRef[]`
>
* RethrowInfo#**exnref**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* BrOnExnInfo#**name**: `string`
* BrOnExnInfo#**event**: `string`
* BrOnExnInfo#**exnref**: `ExpressionRef`
>
* PopInfo
>
* PushInfo#**value**: `ExpressionRef`
* **emitText**(expression: `ExpressionRef`): `string`<br />
Emits the expression in Binaryen's s-expression text format (not official stack-style text format).
* **copyExpression**(expression: `ExpressionRef`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Creates a deep copy of an expression.
### Relooper
* new **Relooper**()<br />
Constructs a relooper instance. This lets you provide an arbitrary CFG, and the relooper will structure it for WebAssembly.
* Relooper#**addBlock**(code: `ExpressionRef`): `RelooperBlockRef`<br />
Adds a new block to the CFG, containing the provided code as its body.
* Relooper#**addBranch**(from: `RelooperBlockRef`, to: `RelooperBlockRef`, condition: `ExpressionRef`, code: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Adds a branch from a block to another block, with a condition (or nothing, if this is the default branch to take from the origin - each block must have one such branch), and optional code to execute on the branch (useful for phis).
* Relooper#**addBlockWithSwitch**(code: `ExpressionRef`, condition: `ExpressionRef`): `RelooperBlockRef`<br />
Adds a new block, which ends with a switch/br_table, with provided code and condition (that determines where we go in the switch).
* Relooper#**addBranchForSwitch**(from: `RelooperBlockRef`, to: `RelooperBlockRef`, indexes: `number[]`, code: `ExpressionRef`): `void`<br />
Adds a branch from a block ending in a switch, to another block, using an array of indexes that determine where to go, and optional code to execute on the branch.
* Relooper#**renderAndDispose**(entry: `RelooperBlockRef`, labelHelper: `number`, module: `Module`): `ExpressionRef`<br />
Renders and cleans up the Relooper instance. Call this after you have created all the blocks and branches, giving it the entry block (where control flow begins), a label helper variable (an index of a local we can use, necessary for irreducible control flow), and the module. This returns an expression - normal WebAssembly code - that you can use normally anywhere.
### Source maps
* Module#**addDebugInfoFileName**(filename: `string`): `number`<br />
Adds a debug info file name to the module and returns its index.
* Module#**getDebugInfoFileName**(index: `number`): `string | null` <br />
Gets the name of the debug info file at the specified index.
* Module#**setDebugLocation**(func: `FunctionRef`, expr: `ExpressionRef`, fileIndex: `number`, lineNumber: `number`, columnNumber: `number`): `void`<br />
Sets the debug location of the specified `ExpressionRef` within the specified `FunctionRef`.
### Debugging
* Module#**interpret**(): `void`<br />
Runs the module in the interpreter, calling the start function.
<p align="center">
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs/master/yargs-logo.png">
</p>
<h1 align="center"> Yargs </h1>
<p align="center">
<b >Yargs be a node.js library fer hearties tryin' ter parse optstrings</b>
</p>
<br>
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[![Coverage][coverage-image]][coverage-url]
[![Conventional Commits][conventional-commits-image]][conventional-commits-url]
[![Slack][slack-image]][slack-url]
## Description
Yargs helps you build interactive command line tools, by parsing arguments and generating an elegant user interface.
It gives you:
* commands and (grouped) options (`my-program.js serve --port=5000`).
* a dynamically generated help menu based on your arguments:
```
mocha [spec..]
Run tests with Mocha
Commands
mocha inspect [spec..] Run tests with Mocha [default]
mocha init <path> create a client-side Mocha setup at <path>
Rules & Behavior
--allow-uncaught Allow uncaught errors to propagate [boolean]
--async-only, -A Require all tests to use a callback (async) or
return a Promise [boolean]
```
* bash-completion shortcuts for commands and options.
* and [tons more](/docs/api.md).
## Installation
Stable version:
```bash
npm i yargs
```
Bleeding edge version with the most recent features:
```bash
npm i yargs@next
```
## Usage
### Simple Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const yargs = require('yargs/yargs')
const { hideBin } = require('yargs/helpers')
const argv = yargs(hideBin(process.argv)).argv
if (argv.ships > 3 && argv.distance < 53.5) {
console.log('Plunder more riffiwobbles!')
} else {
console.log('Retreat from the xupptumblers!')
}
```
```bash
$ ./plunder.js --ships=4 --distance=22
Plunder more riffiwobbles!
$ ./plunder.js --ships 12 --distance 98.7
Retreat from the xupptumblers!
```
### Complex Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const yargs = require('yargs/yargs')
const { hideBin } = require('yargs/helpers')
yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
.command('serve [port]', 'start the server', (yargs) => {
yargs
.positional('port', {
describe: 'port to bind on',
default: 5000
})
}, (argv) => {
if (argv.verbose) console.info(`start server on :${argv.port}`)
serve(argv.port)
})
.option('verbose', {
alias: 'v',
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Run with verbose logging'
})
.argv
```
Run the example above with `--help` to see the help for the application.
## Supported Platforms
### TypeScript
yargs has type definitions at [@types/yargs][type-definitions].
```
npm i @types/yargs --save-dev
```
See usage examples in [docs](/docs/typescript.md).
### Deno
As of `v16`, `yargs` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import yargs from 'https://deno.land/x/yargs/deno.ts'
import { Arguments } from 'https://deno.land/x/yargs/deno-types.ts'
yargs(Deno.args)
.command('download <files...>', 'download a list of files', (yargs: any) => {
return yargs.positional('files', {
describe: 'a list of files to do something with'
})
}, (argv: Arguments) => {
console.info(argv)
})
.strictCommands()
.demandCommand(1)
.argv
```
### ESM
As of `v16`,`yargs` supports ESM imports:
```js
import yargs from 'yargs'
import { hideBin } from 'yargs/helpers'
yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
.command('curl <url>', 'fetch the contents of the URL', () => {}, (argv) => {
console.info(argv)
})
.demandCommand(1)
.argv
```
### Usage in Browser
See examples of using yargs in the browser in [docs](/docs/browser.md).
## Community
Having problems? want to contribute? join our [community slack](http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com).
## Documentation
### Table of Contents
* [Yargs' API](/docs/api.md)
* [Examples](/docs/examples.md)
* [Parsing Tricks](/docs/tricks.md)
* [Stop the Parser](/docs/tricks.md#stop)
* [Negating Boolean Arguments](/docs/tricks.md#negate)
* [Numbers](/docs/tricks.md#numbers)
* [Arrays](/docs/tricks.md#arrays)
* [Objects](/docs/tricks.md#objects)
* [Quotes](/docs/tricks.md#quotes)
* [Advanced Topics](/docs/advanced.md)
* [Composing Your App Using Commands](/docs/advanced.md#commands)
* [Building Configurable CLI Apps](/docs/advanced.md#configuration)
* [Customizing Yargs' Parser](/docs/advanced.md#customizing)
* [Bundling yargs](/docs/bundling.md)
* [Contributing](/contributing.md)
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/yargs.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: http://standardjs.com/
[conventional-commits-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-yellow.svg
[conventional-commits-url]: https://conventionalcommits.org/
[slack-image]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com/badge.svg
[slack-url]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com
[type-definitions]: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/yargs
[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/nycrc/yargs/yargs
[coverage-url]: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/.nycrc
A JSON with color names and its values. Based on http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-color/#named-colors.
[](https://nodei.co/npm/color-name/)
```js
var colors = require('color-name');
colors.red //[255,0,0]
```
<a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/MIT_logo.svg" width="120"/></a>
# Visitor utilities for AssemblyScript Compiler transformers
## Example
### List Fields
The transformer:
```ts
import {
ClassDeclaration,
FieldDeclaration,
MethodDeclaration,
} from "../../as";
import { ClassDecorator, registerDecorator } from "../decorator";
import { toString } from "../utils";
class ListMembers extends ClassDecorator {
visitFieldDeclaration(node: FieldDeclaration): void {
if (!node.name) console.log(toString(node) + "\n");
const name = toString(node.name);
const _type = toString(node.type!);
this.stdout.write(name + ": " + _type + "\n");
}
visitMethodDeclaration(node: MethodDeclaration): void {
const name = toString(node.name);
if (name == "constructor") {
return;
}
const sig = toString(node.signature);
this.stdout.write(name + ": " + sig + "\n");
}
visitClassDeclaration(node: ClassDeclaration): void {
this.visit(node.members);
}
get name(): string {
return "list";
}
}
export = registerDecorator(new ListMembers());
```
assembly/foo.ts:
```ts
@list
class Foo {
a: u8;
b: bool;
i: i32;
}
```
And then compile with `--transform` flag:
```
asc assembly/foo.ts --transform ./dist/examples/list --noEmit
```
Which prints the following to the console:
```
a: u8
b: bool
i: i32
```
# Acorn
A tiny, fast JavaScript parser written in JavaScript.
## Community
Acorn is open source software released under an
[MIT license](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/master/acorn/LICENSE).
You are welcome to
[report bugs](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/issues) or create pull
requests on [github](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn). For questions
and discussion, please use the
[Tern discussion forum](https://discuss.ternjs.net).
## Installation
The easiest way to install acorn is from [`npm`](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
npm install acorn
```
Alternately, you can download the source and build acorn yourself:
```sh
git clone https://github.com/acornjs/acorn.git
cd acorn
npm install
```
## Interface
**parse**`(input, options)` is the main interface to the library. The
`input` parameter is a string, `options` can be undefined or an object
setting some of the options listed below. The return value will be an
abstract syntax tree object as specified by the [ESTree
spec](https://github.com/estree/estree).
```javascript
let acorn = require("acorn");
console.log(acorn.parse("1 + 1"));
```
When encountering a syntax error, the parser will raise a
`SyntaxError` object with a meaningful message. The error object will
have a `pos` property that indicates the string offset at which the
error occurred, and a `loc` object that contains a `{line, column}`
object referring to that same position.
Options can be provided by passing a second argument, which should be
an object containing any of these fields:
- **ecmaVersion**: Indicates the ECMAScript version to parse. Must be
either 3, 5, 6 (2015), 7 (2016), 8 (2017), 9 (2018), 10 (2019) or 11
(2020, partial support). This influences support for strict mode,
the set of reserved words, and support for new syntax features.
Default is 10.
**NOTE**: Only 'stage 4' (finalized) ECMAScript features are being
implemented by Acorn. Other proposed new features can be implemented
through plugins.
- **sourceType**: Indicate the mode the code should be parsed in. Can be
either `"script"` or `"module"`. This influences global strict mode
and parsing of `import` and `export` declarations.
**NOTE**: If set to `"module"`, then static `import` / `export` syntax
will be valid, even if `ecmaVersion` is less than 6.
- **onInsertedSemicolon**: If given a callback, that callback will be
called whenever a missing semicolon is inserted by the parser. The
callback will be given the character offset of the point where the
semicolon is inserted as argument, and if `locations` is on, also a
`{line, column}` object representing this position.
- **onTrailingComma**: Like `onInsertedSemicolon`, but for trailing
commas.
- **allowReserved**: If `false`, using a reserved word will generate
an error. Defaults to `true` for `ecmaVersion` 3, `false` for higher
versions. When given the value `"never"`, reserved words and
keywords can also not be used as property names (as in Internet
Explorer's old parser).
- **allowReturnOutsideFunction**: By default, a return statement at
the top level raises an error. Set this to `true` to accept such
code.
- **allowImportExportEverywhere**: By default, `import` and `export`
declarations can only appear at a program's top level. Setting this
option to `true` allows them anywhere where a statement is allowed.
- **allowAwaitOutsideFunction**: By default, `await` expressions can
only appear inside `async` functions. Setting this option to
`true` allows to have top-level `await` expressions. They are
still not allowed in non-`async` functions, though.
- **allowHashBang**: When this is enabled (off by default), if the
code starts with the characters `#!` (as in a shellscript), the
first line will be treated as a comment.
- **locations**: When `true`, each node has a `loc` object attached
with `start` and `end` subobjects, each of which contains the
one-based line and zero-based column numbers in `{line, column}`
form. Default is `false`.
- **onToken**: If a function is passed for this option, each found
token will be passed in same format as tokens returned from
`tokenizer().getToken()`.
If array is passed, each found token is pushed to it.
Note that you are not allowed to call the parser from the
callback—that will corrupt its internal state.
- **onComment**: If a function is passed for this option, whenever a
comment is encountered the function will be called with the
following parameters:
- `block`: `true` if the comment is a block comment, false if it
is a line comment.
- `text`: The content of the comment.
- `start`: Character offset of the start of the comment.
- `end`: Character offset of the end of the comment.
When the `locations` options is on, the `{line, column}` locations
of the comment’s start and end are passed as two additional
parameters.
If array is passed for this option, each found comment is pushed
to it as object in Esprima format:
```javascript
{
"type": "Line" | "Block",
"value": "comment text",
"start": Number,
"end": Number,
// If `locations` option is on:
"loc": {
"start": {line: Number, column: Number}
"end": {line: Number, column: Number}
},
// If `ranges` option is on:
"range": [Number, Number]
}
```
Note that you are not allowed to call the parser from the
callback—that will corrupt its internal state.
- **ranges**: Nodes have their start and end characters offsets
recorded in `start` and `end` properties (directly on the node,
rather than the `loc` object, which holds line/column data. To also
add a
[semi-standardized](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=745678)
`range` property holding a `[start, end]` array with the same
numbers, set the `ranges` option to `true`.
- **program**: It is possible to parse multiple files into a single
AST by passing the tree produced by parsing the first file as the
`program` option in subsequent parses. This will add the toplevel
forms of the parsed file to the "Program" (top) node of an existing
parse tree.
- **sourceFile**: When the `locations` option is `true`, you can pass
this option to add a `source` attribute in every node’s `loc`
object. Note that the contents of this option are not examined or
processed in any way; you are free to use whatever format you
choose.
- **directSourceFile**: Like `sourceFile`, but a `sourceFile` property
will be added (regardless of the `location` option) directly to the
nodes, rather than the `loc` object.
- **preserveParens**: If this option is `true`, parenthesized expressions
are represented by (non-standard) `ParenthesizedExpression` nodes
that have a single `expression` property containing the expression
inside parentheses.
**parseExpressionAt**`(input, offset, options)` will parse a single
expression in a string, and return its AST. It will not complain if
there is more of the string left after the expression.
**tokenizer**`(input, options)` returns an object with a `getToken`
method that can be called repeatedly to get the next token, a `{start,
end, type, value}` object (with added `loc` property when the
`locations` option is enabled and `range` property when the `ranges`
option is enabled). When the token's type is `tokTypes.eof`, you
should stop calling the method, since it will keep returning that same
token forever.
In ES6 environment, returned result can be used as any other
protocol-compliant iterable:
```javascript
for (let token of acorn.tokenizer(str)) {
// iterate over the tokens
}
// transform code to array of tokens:
var tokens = [...acorn.tokenizer(str)];
```
**tokTypes** holds an object mapping names to the token type objects
that end up in the `type` properties of tokens.
**getLineInfo**`(input, offset)` can be used to get a `{line,
column}` object for a given program string and offset.
### The `Parser` class
Instances of the **`Parser`** class contain all the state and logic
that drives a parse. It has static methods `parse`,
`parseExpressionAt`, and `tokenizer` that match the top-level
functions by the same name.
When extending the parser with plugins, you need to call these methods
on the extended version of the class. To extend a parser with plugins,
you can use its static `extend` method.
```javascript
var acorn = require("acorn");
var jsx = require("acorn-jsx");
var JSXParser = acorn.Parser.extend(jsx());
JSXParser.parse("foo(<bar/>)");
```
The `extend` method takes any number of plugin values, and returns a
new `Parser` class that includes the extra parser logic provided by
the plugins.
## Command line interface
The `bin/acorn` utility can be used to parse a file from the command
line. It accepts as arguments its input file and the following
options:
- `--ecma3|--ecma5|--ecma6|--ecma7|--ecma8|--ecma9|--ecma10`: Sets the ECMAScript version
to parse. Default is version 9.
- `--module`: Sets the parsing mode to `"module"`. Is set to `"script"` otherwise.
- `--locations`: Attaches a "loc" object to each node with "start" and
"end" subobjects, each of which contains the one-based line and
zero-based column numbers in `{line, column}` form.
- `--allow-hash-bang`: If the code starts with the characters #! (as
in a shellscript), the first line will be treated as a comment.
- `--compact`: No whitespace is used in the AST output.
- `--silent`: Do not output the AST, just return the exit status.
- `--help`: Print the usage information and quit.
The utility spits out the syntax tree as JSON data.
## Existing plugins
- [`acorn-jsx`](https://github.com/RReverser/acorn-jsx): Parse [Facebook JSX syntax extensions](https://github.com/facebook/jsx)
Plugins for ECMAScript proposals:
- [`acorn-stage3`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-stage3): Parse most stage 3 proposals, bundling:
- [`acorn-class-fields`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-class-fields): Parse [class fields proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-class-fields)
- [`acorn-import-meta`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-import-meta): Parse [import.meta proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-import-meta)
- [`acorn-private-methods`](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-private-methods): parse [private methods, getters and setters proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-private-methods)n
# prelude.ls [](https://travis-ci.org/gkz/prelude-ls)
is a functionally oriented utility library. It is powerful and flexible. Almost all of its functions are curried. It is written in, and is the recommended base library for, <a href="http://livescript.net">LiveScript</a>.
See **[the prelude.ls site](http://preludels.com)** for examples, a reference, and more.
You can install via npm `npm install prelude-ls`
### Development
`make test` to test
`make build` to build `lib` from `src`
`make build-browser` to build browser versions
# randexp.js
randexp will generate a random string that matches a given RegExp Javascript object.
[](http://travis-ci.org/fent/randexp.js)
[](https://david-dm.org/fent/randexp.js)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/fent/randexp.js)
# Usage
```js
var RandExp = require('randexp');
// supports grouping and piping
new RandExp(/hello+ (world|to you)/).gen();
// => hellooooooooooooooooooo world
// sets and ranges and references
new RandExp(/<([a-z]\w{0,20})>foo<\1>/).gen();
// => <m5xhdg>foo<m5xhdg>
// wildcard
new RandExp(/random stuff: .+/).gen();
// => random stuff: l3m;Hf9XYbI [YPaxV>U*4-_F!WXQh9>;rH3i l!8.zoh?[utt1OWFQrE ^~8zEQm]~tK
// ignore case
new RandExp(/xxx xtreme dragon warrior xxx/i).gen();
// => xxx xtReME dRAGON warRiOR xXX
// dynamic regexp shortcut
new RandExp('(sun|mon|tue|wednes|thurs|fri|satur)day', 'i');
// is the same as
new RandExp(new RegExp('(sun|mon|tue|wednes|thurs|fri|satur)day', 'i'));
```
If you're only going to use `gen()` once with a regexp and want slightly shorter syntax for it
```js
var randexp = require('randexp').randexp;
randexp(/[1-6]/); // 4
randexp('great|good( job)?|excellent'); // great
```
If you miss the old syntax
```js
require('randexp').sugar();
/yes|no|maybe|i don't know/.gen(); // maybe
```
# Motivation
Regular expressions are used in every language, every programmer is familiar with them. Regex can be used to easily express complex strings. What better way to generate a random string than with a language you can use to express the string you want?
Thanks to [String-Random](http://search.cpan.org/~steve/String-Random-0.22/lib/String/Random.pm) for giving me the idea to make this in the first place and [randexp](https://github.com/benburkert/randexp) for the sweet `.gen()` syntax.
# Default Range
The default generated character range includes printable ASCII. In order to add or remove characters,
a `defaultRange` attribute is exposed. you can `subtract(from, to)` and `add(from, to)`
```js
var randexp = new RandExp(/random stuff: .+/);
randexp.defaultRange.subtract(32, 126);
randexp.defaultRange.add(0, 65535);
randexp.gen();
// => random stuff: 湐箻ໜ䫴㳸長���邓蕲뤀쑡篷皇硬剈궦佔칗븛뀃匫鴔事좍ﯣ⭼ꝏ䭍詳蒂䥂뽭
```
# Custom PRNG
The default randomness is provided by `Math.random()`. If you need to use a seedable or cryptographic PRNG, you
can override `RandExp.prototype.randInt` or `randexp.randInt` (where `randexp` is an instance of `RandExp`). `randInt(from, to)` accepts an inclusive range and returns a randomly selected
number within that range.
# Infinite Repetitionals
Repetitional tokens such as `*`, `+`, and `{3,}` have an infinite max range. In this case, randexp looks at its min and adds 100 to it to get a useable max value. If you want to use another int other than 100 you can change the `max` property in `RandExp.prototype` or the RandExp instance.
```js
var randexp = new RandExp(/no{1,}/);
randexp.max = 1000000;
```
With `RandExp.sugar()`
```js
var regexp = /(hi)*/;
regexp.max = 1000000;
```
# Bad Regular Expressions
There are some regular expressions which can never match any string.
* Ones with badly placed positionals such as `/a^/` and `/$c/m`. Randexp will ignore positional tokens.
* Back references to non-existing groups like `/(a)\1\2/`. Randexp will ignore those references, returning an empty string for them. If the group exists only after the reference is used such as in `/\1 (hey)/`, it will too be ignored.
* Custom negated character sets with two sets inside that cancel each other out. Example: `/[^\w\W]/`. If you give this to randexp, it will return an empty string for this set since it can't match anything.
# Projects based on randexp.js
## JSON-Schema Faker
Use generators to populate JSON Schema samples. See: [jsf on github](https://github.com/json-schema-faker/json-schema-faker/) and [jsf demo page](http://json-schema-faker.js.org/).
# Install
### Node.js
npm install randexp
### Browser
Download the [minified version](https://github.com/fent/randexp.js/releases) from the latest release.
# Tests
Tests are written with [mocha](https://mochajs.org)
```bash
npm test
```
# License
MIT
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th>Linux</th>
<th>OS X</th>
<th>Windows</th>
<th>Coverage</th>
<th>Downloads</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody><tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
<img
src="https://travis-ci.org/kaelzhang/node-ignore.svg?branch=master"
alt="Build Status" /></a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
<img
src="https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/kaelzhang/node-ignore?branch=master&svg=true"
alt="Windows Build Status" /></a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
<img
src="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore/branch/master/graph/badge.svg"
alt="Coverage Status" /></a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://www.npmjs.org/package/ignore">
<img
src="http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/ignore.svg"
alt="npm module downloads per month" /></a>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
# ignore
`ignore` is a manager, filter and parser which implemented in pure JavaScript according to the .gitignore [spec](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore).
Pay attention that [`minimatch`](https://www.npmjs.org/package/minimatch) does not work in the gitignore way. To filter filenames according to .gitignore file, I recommend this module.
##### Tested on
- Linux + Node: `0.8` - `7.x`
- Windows + Node: `0.10` - `7.x`, node < `0.10` is not tested due to the lack of support of appveyor.
Actually, `ignore` does not rely on any versions of node specially.
Since `4.0.0`, ignore will no longer support `node < 6` by default, to use in node < 6, `require('ignore/legacy')`. For details, see [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).
## Table Of Main Contents
- [Usage](#usage)
- [`Pathname` Conventions](#pathname-conventions)
- [Guide for 2.x -> 3.x](#upgrade-2x---3x)
- [Guide for 3.x -> 4.x](#upgrade-3x---4x)
- See Also:
- [`glob-gitignore`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob-gitignore) matches files using patterns and filters them according to gitignore rules.
## Usage
```js
import ignore from 'ignore'
const ig = ignore().add(['.abc/*', '!.abc/d/'])
```
### Filter the given paths
```js
const paths = [
'.abc/a.js', // filtered out
'.abc/d/e.js' // included
]
ig.filter(paths) // ['.abc/d/e.js']
ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true
```
### As the filter function
```js
paths.filter(ig.createFilter()); // ['.abc/d/e.js']
```
### Win32 paths will be handled
```js
ig.filter(['.abc\\a.js', '.abc\\d\\e.js'])
// if the code above runs on windows, the result will be
// ['.abc\\d\\e.js']
```
## Why another ignore?
- `ignore` is a standalone module, and is much simpler so that it could easy work with other programs, unlike [isaacs](https://npmjs.org/~isaacs)'s [fstream-ignore](https://npmjs.org/package/fstream-ignore) which must work with the modules of the fstream family.
- `ignore` only contains utility methods to filter paths according to the specified ignore rules, so
- `ignore` never try to find out ignore rules by traversing directories or fetching from git configurations.
- `ignore` don't cares about sub-modules of git projects.
- Exactly according to [gitignore man page](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore), fixes some known matching issues of fstream-ignore, such as:
- '`/*.js`' should only match '`a.js`', but not '`abc/a.js`'.
- '`**/foo`' should match '`foo`' anywhere.
- Prevent re-including a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded.
- Handle trailing whitespaces:
- `'a '`(one space) should not match `'a '`(two spaces).
- `'a \ '` matches `'a '`
- All test cases are verified with the result of `git check-ignore`.
# Methods
## .add(pattern: string | Ignore): this
## .add(patterns: Array<string | Ignore>): this
- **pattern** `String | Ignore` An ignore pattern string, or the `Ignore` instance
- **patterns** `Array<String | Ignore>` Array of ignore patterns.
Adds a rule or several rules to the current manager.
Returns `this`
Notice that a line starting with `'#'`(hash) is treated as a comment. Put a backslash (`'\'`) in front of the first hash for patterns that begin with a hash, if you want to ignore a file with a hash at the beginning of the filename.
```js
ignore().add('#abc').ignores('#abc') // false
ignore().add('\#abc').ignores('#abc') // true
```
`pattern` could either be a line of ignore pattern or a string of multiple ignore patterns, which means we could just `ignore().add()` the content of a ignore file:
```js
ignore()
.add(fs.readFileSync(filenameOfGitignore).toString())
.filter(filenames)
```
`pattern` could also be an `ignore` instance, so that we could easily inherit the rules of another `Ignore` instance.
## <strike>.addIgnoreFile(path)</strike>
REMOVED in `3.x` for now.
To upgrade `ignore@2.x` up to `3.x`, use
```js
import fs from 'fs'
if (fs.existsSync(filename)) {
ignore().add(fs.readFileSync(filename).toString())
}
```
instead.
## .filter(paths: Array<Pathname>): Array<Pathname>
```ts
type Pathname = string
```
Filters the given array of pathnames, and returns the filtered array.
- **paths** `Array.<Pathname>` The array of `pathname`s to be filtered.
### `Pathname` Conventions:
#### 1. `Pathname` should be a `path.relative()`d pathname
`Pathname` should be a string that have been `path.join()`ed, or the return value of `path.relative()` to the current directory.
```js
// WRONG
ig.ignores('./abc')
// WRONG, for it will never happen.
// If the gitignore rule locates at the root directory,
// `'/abc'` should be changed to `'abc'`.
// ```
// path.relative('/', '/abc') -> 'abc'
// ```
ig.ignores('/abc')
// Right
ig.ignores('abc')
// Right
ig.ignores(path.join('./abc')) // path.join('./abc') -> 'abc'
```
In other words, each `Pathname` here should be a relative path to the directory of the gitignore rules.
Suppose the dir structure is:
```
/path/to/your/repo
|-- a
| |-- a.js
|
|-- .b
|
|-- .c
|-- .DS_store
```
Then the `paths` might be like this:
```js
[
'a/a.js'
'.b',
'.c/.DS_store'
]
```
Usually, you could use [`glob`](http://npmjs.org/package/glob) with `option.mark = true` to fetch the structure of the current directory:
```js
import glob from 'glob'
glob('**', {
// Adds a / character to directory matches.
mark: true
}, (err, files) => {
if (err) {
return console.error(err)
}
let filtered = ignore().add(patterns).filter(files)
console.log(filtered)
})
```
#### 2. filenames and dirnames
`node-ignore` does NO `fs.stat` during path matching, so for the example below:
```js
ig.add('config/')
// `ig` does NOT know if 'config' is a normal file, directory or something
ig.ignores('config') // And it returns `false`
ig.ignores('config/') // returns `true`
```
Specially for people who develop some library based on `node-ignore`, it is important to understand that.
## .ignores(pathname: Pathname): boolean
> new in 3.2.0
Returns `Boolean` whether `pathname` should be ignored.
```js
ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true
```
## .createFilter()
Creates a filter function which could filter an array of paths with `Array.prototype.filter`.
Returns `function(path)` the filter function.
## `options.ignorecase` since 4.0.0
Similar as the `core.ignorecase` option of [git-config](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config), `node-ignore` will be case insensitive if `options.ignorecase` is set to `true` (default value), otherwise case sensitive.
```js
const ig = ignore({
ignorecase: false
})
ig.add('*.png')
ig.ignores('*.PNG') // false
```
****
# Upgrade Guide
## Upgrade 2.x -> 3.x
- All `options` of 2.x are unnecessary and removed, so just remove them.
- `ignore()` instance is no longer an [`EventEmitter`](nodejs.org/api/events.html), and all events are unnecessary and removed.
- `.addIgnoreFile()` is removed, see the [.addIgnoreFile](#addignorefilepath) section for details.
## Upgrade 3.x -> 4.x
Since `4.0.0`, `ignore` will no longer support node < 6, to use `ignore` in node < 6:
```js
var ignore = require('ignore/legacy')
```
****
# Collaborators
- [@whitecolor](https://github.com/whitecolor) *Alex*
- [@SamyPesse](https://github.com/SamyPesse) *Samy Pessé*
- [@azproduction](https://github.com/azproduction) *Mikhail Davydov*
- [@TrySound](https://github.com/TrySound) *Bogdan Chadkin*
- [@JanMattner](https://github.com/JanMattner) *Jan Mattner*
- [@ntwb](https://github.com/ntwb) *Stephen Edgar*
- [@kasperisager](https://github.com/kasperisager) *Kasper Isager*
- [@sandersn](https://github.com/sandersn) *Nathan Shively-Sanders*
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/as-bignum)[](https://travis-ci.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum)[](LICENSE.md)
## WebAssembly fixed length big numbers written on [AssemblyScript](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript)
### Status: Work in progress
Provide wide numeric types such as `u128`, `u256`, `i128`, `i256` and fixed points and also its arithmetic operations.
Namespace `safe` contain equivalents with overflow/underflow traps.
All kind of types pretty useful for economical and cryptographic usages and provide deterministic behavior.
### Install
> yarn add as-bignum
or
> npm i as-bignum
### Usage via AssemblyScript
```ts
import { u128 } from "as-bignum";
declare function logF64(value: f64): void;
declare function logU128(hi: u64, lo: u64): void;
var a = u128.One;
var b = u128.from(-32); // same as u128.from<i32>(-32)
var c = new u128(0x1, -0xF);
var d = u128.from(0x0123456789ABCDEF); // same as u128.from<i64>(0x0123456789ABCDEF)
var e = u128.from('0x0123456789ABCDEF01234567');
var f = u128.fromString('11100010101100101', 2); // same as u128.from('0b11100010101100101')
var r = d / c + (b << 5) + e;
logF64(r.as<f64>());
logU128(r.hi, r.lo);
```
### Usage via JavaScript/Typescript
```ts
TODO
```
### List of types
- [x] [`u128`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/u128.ts) unsigned type (tested)
- [ ] [`u256`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/u256.ts) unsigned type (very basic)
- [ ] `i128` signed type
- [ ] `i256` signed type
---
- [x] [`safe.u128`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/integer/safe/u128.ts) unsigned type (tested)
- [ ] `safe.u256` unsigned type
- [ ] `safe.i128` signed type
- [ ] `safe.i256` signed type
---
- [ ] [`fp128<Q>`](https://github.com/MaxGraey/as-bignum/blob/master/assembly/fixed/fp128.ts) generic fixed point signed type٭ (very basic for now)
- [ ] `fp256<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
---
- [ ] `safe.fp128<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
- [ ] `safe.fp256<Q>` generic fixed point signed type٭
٭ _typename_ `Q` _is a type representing count of fractional bits_
<img align="right" alt="Ajv logo" width="160" src="https://ajv.js.org/images/ajv_logo.png">
# Ajv: Another JSON Schema Validator
The fastest JSON Schema validator for Node.js and browser. Supports draft-04/06/07.
[](https://travis-ci.org/ajv-validator/ajv)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv/v/7.0.0-beta.0)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/ajv-validator/ajv?branch=master)
[](https://gitter.im/ajv-validator/ajv)
[](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
## Ajv v7 beta is released
[Ajv version 7.0.0-beta.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/v7-beta) is released with these changes:
- to reduce the mistakes in JSON schemas and unexpected validation results, [strict mode](./docs/strict-mode.md) is added - it prohibits ignored or ambiguous JSON Schema elements.
- to make code injection from untrusted schemas impossible, [code generation](./docs/codegen.md) is fully re-written to be safe.
- to simplify Ajv extensions, the new keyword API that is used by pre-defined keywords is available to user-defined keywords - it is much easier to define any keywords now, especially with subschemas.
- schemas are compiled to ES6 code (ES5 code generation is supported with an option).
- to improve reliability and maintainability the code is migrated to TypeScript.
**Please note**:
- the support for JSON-Schema draft-04 is removed - if you have schemas using "id" attributes you have to replace them with "\$id" (or continue using version 6 that will be supported until 02/28/2021).
- all formats are separated to ajv-formats package - they have to be explicitely added if you use them.
See [release notes](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v7.0.0-beta.0) for the details.
To install the new version:
```bash
npm install ajv@beta
```
See [Getting started with v7](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/v7-beta#usage) for code example.
## Mozilla MOSS grant and OpenJS Foundation
[<img src="https://www.poberezkin.com/images/mozilla.png" width="240" height="68">](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/moss/) [<img src="https://www.poberezkin.com/images/openjs.png" width="220" height="68">](https://openjsf.org/blog/2020/08/14/ajv-joins-openjs-foundation-as-an-incubation-project/)
Ajv has been awarded a grant from Mozilla’s [Open Source Support (MOSS) program](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/moss/) in the “Foundational Technology” track! It will sponsor the development of Ajv support of [JSON Schema version 2019-09](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-handrews-json-schema-02) and of [JSON Type Definition](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ucarion-json-type-definition-04).
Ajv also joined [OpenJS Foundation](https://openjsf.org/) – having this support will help ensure the longevity and stability of Ajv for all its users.
This [blog post](https://www.poberezkin.com/posts/2020-08-14-ajv-json-validator-mozilla-open-source-grant-openjs-foundation.html) has more details.
I am looking for the long term maintainers of Ajv – working with [ReadySet](https://www.thereadyset.co/), also sponsored by Mozilla, to establish clear guidelines for the role of a "maintainer" and the contribution standards, and to encourage a wider, more inclusive, contribution from the community.
## Please [sponsor Ajv development](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
Since I asked to support Ajv development 40 people and 6 organizations contributed via GitHub and OpenCollective - this support helped receiving the MOSS grant!
Your continuing support is very important - the funds will be used to develop and maintain Ajv once the next major version is released.
Please sponsor Ajv via:
- [GitHub sponsors page](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin) (GitHub will match it)
- [Ajv Open Collective️](https://opencollective.com/ajv)
Thank you.
#### Open Collective sponsors
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/individuals.svg?width=890"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/avatar.svg"></a>
## Using version 6
[JSON Schema draft-07](http://json-schema.org/latest/json-schema-validation.html) is published.
[Ajv version 6.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v6.0.0) that supports draft-07 is released. It may require either migrating your schemas or updating your code (to continue using draft-04 and v5 schemas, draft-06 schemas will be supported without changes).
__Please note__: To use Ajv with draft-06 schemas you need to explicitly add the meta-schema to the validator instance:
```javascript
ajv.addMetaSchema(require('ajv/lib/refs/json-schema-draft-06.json'));
```
To use Ajv with draft-04 schemas in addition to explicitly adding meta-schema you also need to use option schemaId:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({schemaId: 'id'});
// If you want to use both draft-04 and draft-06/07 schemas:
// var ajv = new Ajv({schemaId: 'auto'});
ajv.addMetaSchema(require('ajv/lib/refs/json-schema-draft-04.json'));
```
## Contents
- [Performance](#performance)
- [Features](#features)
- [Getting started](#getting-started)
- [Frequently Asked Questions](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/FAQ.md)
- [Using in browser](#using-in-browser)
- [Ajv and Content Security Policies (CSP)](#ajv-and-content-security-policies-csp)
- [Command line interface](#command-line-interface)
- Validation
- [Keywords](#validation-keywords)
- [Annotation keywords](#annotation-keywords)
- [Formats](#formats)
- [Combining schemas with $ref](#ref)
- [$data reference](#data-reference)
- NEW: [$merge and $patch keywords](#merge-and-patch-keywords)
- [Defining custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords)
- [Asynchronous schema compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation)
- [Asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation)
- [Security considerations](#security-considerations)
- [Security contact](#security-contact)
- [Untrusted schemas](#untrusted-schemas)
- [Circular references in objects](#circular-references-in-javascript-objects)
- [Trusted schemas](#security-risks-of-trusted-schemas)
- [ReDoS attack](#redos-attack)
- Modifying data during validation
- [Filtering data](#filtering-data)
- [Assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults)
- [Coercing data types](#coercing-data-types)
- API
- [Methods](#api)
- [Options](#options)
- [Validation errors](#validation-errors)
- [Plugins](#plugins)
- [Related packages](#related-packages)
- [Some packages using Ajv](#some-packages-using-ajv)
- [Tests, Contributing, Changes history](#tests)
- [Support, Code of conduct, License](#open-source-software-support)
## Performance
Ajv generates code using [doT templates](https://github.com/olado/doT) to turn JSON Schemas into super-fast validation functions that are efficient for v8 optimization.
Currently Ajv is the fastest and the most standard compliant validator according to these benchmarks:
- [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark) - 50% faster than the second place
- [jsck benchmark](https://github.com/pandastrike/jsck#benchmarks) - 20-190% faster
- [z-schema benchmark](https://rawgit.com/zaggino/z-schema/master/benchmark/results.html)
- [themis benchmark](https://cdn.rawgit.com/playlyfe/themis/master/benchmark/results.html)
Performance of different validators by [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark):
[](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark/blob/master/README.md#performance)
## Features
- Ajv implements full JSON Schema [draft-06/07](http://json-schema.org/) and draft-04 standards:
- all validation keywords (see [JSON Schema validation keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md))
- full support of remote refs (remote schemas have to be added with `addSchema` or compiled to be available)
- support of circular references between schemas
- correct string lengths for strings with unicode pairs (can be turned off)
- [formats](#formats) defined by JSON Schema draft-07 standard and custom formats (can be turned off)
- [validates schemas against meta-schema](#api-validateschema)
- supports [browsers](#using-in-browser) and Node.js 0.10-14.x
- [asynchronous loading](#asynchronous-schema-compilation) of referenced schemas during compilation
- "All errors" validation mode with [option allErrors](#options)
- [error messages with parameters](#validation-errors) describing error reasons to allow creating custom error messages
- i18n error messages support with [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) package
- [filtering data](#filtering-data) from additional properties
- [assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults) to missing properties and items
- [coercing data](#coercing-data-types) to the types specified in `type` keywords
- [custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords)
- draft-06/07 keywords `const`, `contains`, `propertyNames` and `if/then/else`
- draft-06 boolean schemas (`true`/`false` as a schema to always pass/fail).
- keywords `switch`, `patternRequired`, `formatMaximum` / `formatMinimum` and `formatExclusiveMaximum` / `formatExclusiveMinimum` from [JSON Schema extension proposals](https://github.com/json-schema/json-schema/wiki/v5-Proposals) with [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package
- [$data reference](#data-reference) to use values from the validated data as values for the schema keywords
- [asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation) of custom formats and keywords
## Install
```
npm install ajv
```
## <a name="usage"></a>Getting started
Try it in the Node.js REPL: https://tonicdev.com/npm/ajv
The fastest validation call:
```javascript
// Node.js require:
var Ajv = require('ajv');
// or ESM/TypeScript import
import Ajv from 'ajv';
var ajv = new Ajv(); // options can be passed, e.g. {allErrors: true}
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
var valid = validate(data);
if (!valid) console.log(validate.errors);
```
or with less code
```javascript
// ...
var valid = ajv.validate(schema, data);
if (!valid) console.log(ajv.errors);
// ...
```
or
```javascript
// ...
var valid = ajv.addSchema(schema, 'mySchema')
.validate('mySchema', data);
if (!valid) console.log(ajv.errorsText());
// ...
```
See [API](#api) and [Options](#options) for more details.
Ajv compiles schemas to functions and caches them in all cases (using schema serialized with [fast-json-stable-stringify](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify) or a custom function as a key), so that the next time the same schema is used (not necessarily the same object instance) it won't be compiled again.
The best performance is achieved when using compiled functions returned by `compile` or `getSchema` methods (there is no additional function call).
__Please note__: every time a validation function or `ajv.validate` are called `errors` property is overwritten. You need to copy `errors` array reference to another variable if you want to use it later (e.g., in the callback). See [Validation errors](#validation-errors)
__Note for TypeScript users__: `ajv` provides its own TypeScript declarations
out of the box, so you don't need to install the deprecated `@types/ajv`
module.
## Using in browser
You can require Ajv directly from the code you browserify - in this case Ajv will be a part of your bundle.
If you need to use Ajv in several bundles you can create a separate UMD bundle using `npm run bundle` script (thanks to [siddo420](https://github.com/siddo420)).
Then you need to load Ajv in the browser:
```html
<script src="ajv.min.js"></script>
```
This bundle can be used with different module systems; it creates global `Ajv` if no module system is found.
The browser bundle is available on [cdnjs](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/ajv).
Ajv is tested with these browsers:
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/epoberezkin)
__Please note__: some frameworks, e.g. Dojo, may redefine global require in such way that is not compatible with CommonJS module format. In such case Ajv bundle has to be loaded before the framework and then you can use global Ajv (see issue [#234](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/234)).
### Ajv and Content Security Policies (CSP)
If you're using Ajv to compile a schema (the typical use) in a browser document that is loaded with a Content Security Policy (CSP), that policy will require a `script-src` directive that includes the value `'unsafe-eval'`.
:warning: NOTE, however, that `unsafe-eval` is NOT recommended in a secure CSP[[1]](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/contentSecurityPolicy#relaxing-eval), as it has the potential to open the document to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
In order to make use of Ajv without easing your CSP, you can [pre-compile a schema using the CLI](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-cli#compile-schemas). This will transpile the schema JSON into a JavaScript file that exports a `validate` function that works simlarly to a schema compiled at runtime.
Note that pre-compilation of schemas is performed using [ajv-pack](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack) and there are [some limitations to the schema features it can compile](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack#limitations). A successfully pre-compiled schema is equivalent to the same schema compiled at runtime.
## Command line interface
CLI is available as a separate npm package [ajv-cli](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-cli). It supports:
- compiling JSON Schemas to test their validity
- BETA: generating standalone module exporting a validation function to be used without Ajv (using [ajv-pack](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack))
- migrate schemas to draft-07 (using [json-schema-migrate](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-migrate))
- validating data file(s) against JSON Schema
- testing expected validity of data against JSON Schema
- referenced schemas
- custom meta-schemas
- files in JSON, JSON5, YAML, and JavaScript format
- all Ajv options
- reporting changes in data after validation in [JSON-patch](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) format
## Validation keywords
Ajv supports all validation keywords from draft-07 of JSON Schema standard:
- [type](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#type)
- [for numbers](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-numbers) - maximum, minimum, exclusiveMaximum, exclusiveMinimum, multipleOf
- [for strings](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-strings) - maxLength, minLength, pattern, format
- [for arrays](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-arrays) - maxItems, minItems, uniqueItems, items, additionalItems, [contains](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#contains)
- [for objects](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-objects) - maxProperties, minProperties, required, properties, patternProperties, additionalProperties, dependencies, [propertyNames](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#propertynames)
- [for all types](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#keywords-for-all-types) - enum, [const](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#const)
- [compound keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#compound-keywords) - not, oneOf, anyOf, allOf, [if/then/else](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#ifthenelse)
With [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package Ajv also supports validation keywords from [JSON Schema extension proposals](https://github.com/json-schema/json-schema/wiki/v5-Proposals) for JSON Schema standard:
- [patternRequired](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#patternrequired-proposed) - like `required` but with patterns that some property should match.
- [formatMaximum, formatMinimum, formatExclusiveMaximum, formatExclusiveMinimum](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md#formatmaximum--formatminimum-and-exclusiveformatmaximum--exclusiveformatminimum-proposed) - setting limits for date, time, etc.
See [JSON Schema validation keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/KEYWORDS.md) for more details.
## Annotation keywords
JSON Schema specification defines several annotation keywords that describe schema itself but do not perform any validation.
- `title` and `description`: information about the data represented by that schema
- `$comment` (NEW in draft-07): information for developers. With option `$comment` Ajv logs or passes the comment string to the user-supplied function. See [Options](#options).
- `default`: a default value of the data instance, see [Assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults).
- `examples` (NEW in draft-06): an array of data instances. Ajv does not check the validity of these instances against the schema.
- `readOnly` and `writeOnly` (NEW in draft-07): marks data-instance as read-only or write-only in relation to the source of the data (database, api, etc.).
- `contentEncoding`: [RFC 2045](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045#section-6.1 ), e.g., "base64".
- `contentMediaType`: [RFC 2046](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046), e.g., "image/png".
__Please note__: Ajv does not implement validation of the keywords `examples`, `contentEncoding` and `contentMediaType` but it reserves them. If you want to create a plugin that implements some of them, it should remove these keywords from the instance.
## Formats
Ajv implements formats defined by JSON Schema specification and several other formats. It is recommended NOT to use "format" keyword implementations with untrusted data, as they use potentially unsafe regular expressions - see [ReDoS attack](#redos-attack).
__Please note__: if you need to use "format" keyword to validate untrusted data, you MUST assess their suitability and safety for your validation scenarios.
The following formats are implemented for string validation with "format" keyword:
- _date_: full-date according to [RFC3339](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6).
- _time_: time with optional time-zone.
- _date-time_: date-time from the same source (time-zone is mandatory). `date`, `time` and `date-time` validate ranges in `full` mode and only regexp in `fast` mode (see [options](#options)).
- _uri_: full URI.
- _uri-reference_: URI reference, including full and relative URIs.
- _uri-template_: URI template according to [RFC6570](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570)
- _url_ (deprecated): [URL record](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url).
- _email_: email address.
- _hostname_: host name according to [RFC1034](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5).
- _ipv4_: IP address v4.
- _ipv6_: IP address v6.
- _regex_: tests whether a string is a valid regular expression by passing it to RegExp constructor.
- _uuid_: Universally Unique IDentifier according to [RFC4122](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122).
- _json-pointer_: JSON-pointer according to [RFC6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901).
- _relative-json-pointer_: relative JSON-pointer according to [this draft](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-luff-relative-json-pointer-00).
__Please note__: JSON Schema draft-07 also defines formats `iri`, `iri-reference`, `idn-hostname` and `idn-email` for URLs, hostnames and emails with international characters. Ajv does not implement these formats. If you create Ajv plugin that implements them please make a PR to mention this plugin here.
There are two modes of format validation: `fast` and `full`. This mode affects formats `date`, `time`, `date-time`, `uri`, `uri-reference`, and `email`. See [Options](#options) for details.
You can add additional formats and replace any of the formats above using [addFormat](#api-addformat) method.
The option `unknownFormats` allows changing the default behaviour when an unknown format is encountered. In this case Ajv can either fail schema compilation (default) or ignore it (default in versions before 5.0.0). You also can allow specific format(s) that will be ignored. See [Options](#options) for details.
You can find regular expressions used for format validation and the sources that were used in [formats.js](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/lib/compile/formats.js).
## <a name="ref"></a>Combining schemas with $ref
You can structure your validation logic across multiple schema files and have schemas reference each other using `$ref` keyword.
Example:
```javascript
var schema = {
"$id": "http://example.com/schemas/schema.json",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "$ref": "defs.json#/definitions/int" },
"bar": { "$ref": "defs.json#/definitions/str" }
}
};
var defsSchema = {
"$id": "http://example.com/schemas/defs.json",
"definitions": {
"int": { "type": "integer" },
"str": { "type": "string" }
}
};
```
Now to compile your schema you can either pass all schemas to Ajv instance:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({schemas: [schema, defsSchema]});
var validate = ajv.getSchema('http://example.com/schemas/schema.json');
```
or use `addSchema` method:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv;
var validate = ajv.addSchema(defsSchema)
.compile(schema);
```
See [Options](#options) and [addSchema](#api) method.
__Please note__:
- `$ref` is resolved as the uri-reference using schema $id as the base URI (see the example).
- References can be recursive (and mutually recursive) to implement the schemas for different data structures (such as linked lists, trees, graphs, etc.).
- You don't have to host your schema files at the URIs that you use as schema $id. These URIs are only used to identify the schemas, and according to JSON Schema specification validators should not expect to be able to download the schemas from these URIs.
- The actual location of the schema file in the file system is not used.
- You can pass the identifier of the schema as the second parameter of `addSchema` method or as a property name in `schemas` option. This identifier can be used instead of (or in addition to) schema $id.
- You cannot have the same $id (or the schema identifier) used for more than one schema - the exception will be thrown.
- You can implement dynamic resolution of the referenced schemas using `compileAsync` method. In this way you can store schemas in any system (files, web, database, etc.) and reference them without explicitly adding to Ajv instance. See [Asynchronous schema compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation).
## $data reference
With `$data` option you can use values from the validated data as the values for the schema keywords. See [proposal](https://github.com/json-schema-org/json-schema-spec/issues/51) for more information about how it works.
`$data` reference is supported in the keywords: const, enum, format, maximum/minimum, exclusiveMaximum / exclusiveMinimum, maxLength / minLength, maxItems / minItems, maxProperties / minProperties, formatMaximum / formatMinimum, formatExclusiveMaximum / formatExclusiveMinimum, multipleOf, pattern, required, uniqueItems.
The value of "$data" should be a [JSON-pointer](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) to the data (the root is always the top level data object, even if the $data reference is inside a referenced subschema) or a [relative JSON-pointer](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-luff-relative-json-pointer-00) (it is relative to the current point in data; if the $data reference is inside a referenced subschema it cannot point to the data outside of the root level for this subschema).
Examples.
This schema requires that the value in property `smaller` is less or equal than the value in the property larger:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({$data: true});
var schema = {
"properties": {
"smaller": {
"type": "number",
"maximum": { "$data": "1/larger" }
},
"larger": { "type": "number" }
}
};
var validData = {
smaller: 5,
larger: 7
};
ajv.validate(schema, validData); // true
```
This schema requires that the properties have the same format as their field names:
```javascript
var schema = {
"additionalProperties": {
"type": "string",
"format": { "$data": "0#" }
}
};
var validData = {
'date-time': '1963-06-19T08:30:06.283185Z',
email: 'joe.bloggs@example.com'
}
```
`$data` reference is resolved safely - it won't throw even if some property is undefined. If `$data` resolves to `undefined` the validation succeeds (with the exclusion of `const` keyword). If `$data` resolves to incorrect type (e.g. not "number" for maximum keyword) the validation fails.
## $merge and $patch keywords
With the package [ajv-merge-patch](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-merge-patch) you can use the keywords `$merge` and `$patch` that allow extending JSON Schemas with patches using formats [JSON Merge Patch (RFC 7396)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396) and [JSON Patch (RFC 6902)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902).
To add keywords `$merge` and `$patch` to Ajv instance use this code:
```javascript
require('ajv-merge-patch')(ajv);
```
Examples.
Using `$merge`:
```json
{
"$merge": {
"source": {
"type": "object",
"properties": { "p": { "type": "string" } },
"additionalProperties": false
},
"with": {
"properties": { "q": { "type": "number" } }
}
}
}
```
Using `$patch`:
```json
{
"$patch": {
"source": {
"type": "object",
"properties": { "p": { "type": "string" } },
"additionalProperties": false
},
"with": [
{ "op": "add", "path": "/properties/q", "value": { "type": "number" } }
]
}
}
```
The schemas above are equivalent to this schema:
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"p": { "type": "string" },
"q": { "type": "number" }
},
"additionalProperties": false
}
```
The properties `source` and `with` in the keywords `$merge` and `$patch` can use absolute or relative `$ref` to point to other schemas previously added to the Ajv instance or to the fragments of the current schema.
See the package [ajv-merge-patch](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-merge-patch) for more information.
## Defining custom keywords
The advantages of using custom keywords are:
- allow creating validation scenarios that cannot be expressed using JSON Schema
- simplify your schemas
- help bringing a bigger part of the validation logic to your schemas
- make your schemas more expressive, less verbose and closer to your application domain
- implement custom data processors that modify your data (`modifying` option MUST be used in keyword definition) and/or create side effects while the data is being validated
If a keyword is used only for side-effects and its validation result is pre-defined, use option `valid: true/false` in keyword definition to simplify both generated code (no error handling in case of `valid: true`) and your keyword functions (no need to return any validation result).
The concerns you have to be aware of when extending JSON Schema standard with custom keywords are the portability and understanding of your schemas. You will have to support these custom keywords on other platforms and to properly document these keywords so that everybody can understand them in your schemas.
You can define custom keywords with [addKeyword](#api-addkeyword) method. Keywords are defined on the `ajv` instance level - new instances will not have previously defined keywords.
Ajv allows defining keywords with:
- validation function
- compilation function
- macro function
- inline compilation function that should return code (as string) that will be inlined in the currently compiled schema.
Example. `range` and `exclusiveRange` keywords using compiled schema:
```javascript
ajv.addKeyword('range', {
type: 'number',
compile: function (sch, parentSchema) {
var min = sch[0];
var max = sch[1];
return parentSchema.exclusiveRange === true
? function (data) { return data > min && data < max; }
: function (data) { return data >= min && data <= max; }
}
});
var schema = { "range": [2, 4], "exclusiveRange": true };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(2.01)); // true
console.log(validate(3.99)); // true
console.log(validate(2)); // false
console.log(validate(4)); // false
```
Several custom keywords (typeof, instanceof, range and propertyNames) are defined in [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package - they can be used for your schemas and as a starting point for your own custom keywords.
See [Defining custom keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/CUSTOM.md) for more details.
## Asynchronous schema compilation
During asynchronous compilation remote references are loaded using supplied function. See `compileAsync` [method](#api-compileAsync) and `loadSchema` [option](#options).
Example:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ loadSchema: loadSchema });
ajv.compileAsync(schema).then(function (validate) {
var valid = validate(data);
// ...
});
function loadSchema(uri) {
return request.json(uri).then(function (res) {
if (res.statusCode >= 400)
throw new Error('Loading error: ' + res.statusCode);
return res.body;
});
}
```
__Please note__: [Option](#options) `missingRefs` should NOT be set to `"ignore"` or `"fail"` for asynchronous compilation to work.
## Asynchronous validation
Example in Node.js REPL: https://tonicdev.com/esp/ajv-asynchronous-validation
You can define custom formats and keywords that perform validation asynchronously by accessing database or some other service. You should add `async: true` in the keyword or format definition (see [addFormat](#api-addformat), [addKeyword](#api-addkeyword) and [Defining custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords)).
If your schema uses asynchronous formats/keywords or refers to some schema that contains them it should have `"$async": true` keyword so that Ajv can compile it correctly. If asynchronous format/keyword or reference to asynchronous schema is used in the schema without `$async` keyword Ajv will throw an exception during schema compilation.
__Please note__: all asynchronous subschemas that are referenced from the current or other schemas should have `"$async": true` keyword as well, otherwise the schema compilation will fail.
Validation function for an asynchronous custom format/keyword should return a promise that resolves with `true` or `false` (or rejects with `new Ajv.ValidationError(errors)` if you want to return custom errors from the keyword function).
Ajv compiles asynchronous schemas to [es7 async functions](http://tc39.github.io/ecmascript-asyncawait/) that can optionally be transpiled with [nodent](https://github.com/MatAtBread/nodent). Async functions are supported in Node.js 7+ and all modern browsers. You can also supply any other transpiler as a function via `processCode` option. See [Options](#options).
The compiled validation function has `$async: true` property (if the schema is asynchronous), so you can differentiate these functions if you are using both synchronous and asynchronous schemas.
Validation result will be a promise that resolves with validated data or rejects with an exception `Ajv.ValidationError` that contains the array of validation errors in `errors` property.
Example:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv;
// require('ajv-async')(ajv);
ajv.addKeyword('idExists', {
async: true,
type: 'number',
validate: checkIdExists
});
function checkIdExists(schema, data) {
return knex(schema.table)
.select('id')
.where('id', data)
.then(function (rows) {
return !!rows.length; // true if record is found
});
}
var schema = {
"$async": true,
"properties": {
"userId": {
"type": "integer",
"idExists": { "table": "users" }
},
"postId": {
"type": "integer",
"idExists": { "table": "posts" }
}
}
};
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
validate({ userId: 1, postId: 19 })
.then(function (data) {
console.log('Data is valid', data); // { userId: 1, postId: 19 }
})
.catch(function (err) {
if (!(err instanceof Ajv.ValidationError)) throw err;
// data is invalid
console.log('Validation errors:', err.errors);
});
```
### Using transpilers with asynchronous validation functions.
[ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) uses [nodent](https://github.com/MatAtBread/nodent) to transpile async functions. To use another transpiler you should separately install it (or load its bundle in the browser).
#### Using nodent
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv;
require('ajv-async')(ajv);
// in the browser if you want to load ajv-async bundle separately you can:
// window.ajvAsync(ajv);
var validate = ajv.compile(schema); // transpiled es7 async function
validate(data).then(successFunc).catch(errorFunc);
```
#### Using other transpilers
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ processCode: transpileFunc });
var validate = ajv.compile(schema); // transpiled es7 async function
validate(data).then(successFunc).catch(errorFunc);
```
See [Options](#options).
## Security considerations
JSON Schema, if properly used, can replace data sanitisation. It doesn't replace other API security considerations. It also introduces additional security aspects to consider.
##### Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerabilities via GitHub issues.
##### Untrusted schemas
Ajv treats JSON schemas as trusted as your application code. This security model is based on the most common use case, when the schemas are static and bundled together with the application.
If your schemas are received from untrusted sources (or generated from untrusted data) there are several scenarios you need to prevent:
- compiling schemas can cause stack overflow (if they are too deep)
- compiling schemas can be slow (e.g. [#557](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/557))
- validating certain data can be slow
It is difficult to predict all the scenarios, but at the very least it may help to limit the size of untrusted schemas (e.g. limit JSON string length) and also the maximum schema object depth (that can be high for relatively small JSON strings). You also may want to mitigate slow regular expressions in `pattern` and `patternProperties` keywords.
Regardless the measures you take, using untrusted schemas increases security risks.
##### Circular references in JavaScript objects
Ajv does not support schemas and validated data that have circular references in objects. See [issue #802](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/802).
An attempt to compile such schemas or validate such data would cause stack overflow (or will not complete in case of asynchronous validation). Depending on the parser you use, untrusted data can lead to circular references.
##### Security risks of trusted schemas
Some keywords in JSON Schemas can lead to very slow validation for certain data. These keywords include (but may be not limited to):
- `pattern` and `format` for large strings - in some cases using `maxLength` can help mitigate it, but certain regular expressions can lead to exponential validation time even with relatively short strings (see [ReDoS attack](#redos-attack)).
- `patternProperties` for large property names - use `propertyNames` to mitigate, but some regular expressions can have exponential evaluation time as well.
- `uniqueItems` for large non-scalar arrays - use `maxItems` to mitigate
__Please note__: The suggestions above to prevent slow validation would only work if you do NOT use `allErrors: true` in production code (using it would continue validation after validation errors).
You can validate your JSON schemas against [this meta-schema](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/lib/refs/json-schema-secure.json) to check that these recommendations are followed:
```javascript
const isSchemaSecure = ajv.compile(require('ajv/lib/refs/json-schema-secure.json'));
const schema1 = {format: 'email'};
isSchemaSecure(schema1); // false
const schema2 = {format: 'email', maxLength: MAX_LENGTH};
isSchemaSecure(schema2); // true
```
__Please note__: following all these recommendation is not a guarantee that validation of untrusted data is safe - it can still lead to some undesirable results.
##### Content Security Policies (CSP)
See [Ajv and Content Security Policies (CSP)](#ajv-and-content-security-policies-csp)
## ReDoS attack
Certain regular expressions can lead to the exponential evaluation time even with relatively short strings.
Please assess the regular expressions you use in the schemas on their vulnerability to this attack - see [safe-regex](https://github.com/substack/safe-regex), for example.
__Please note__: some formats that Ajv implements use [regular expressions](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/lib/compile/formats.js) that can be vulnerable to ReDoS attack, so if you use Ajv to validate data from untrusted sources __it is strongly recommended__ to consider the following:
- making assessment of "format" implementations in Ajv.
- using `format: 'fast'` option that simplifies some of the regular expressions (although it does not guarantee that they are safe).
- replacing format implementations provided by Ajv with your own implementations of "format" keyword that either uses different regular expressions or another approach to format validation. Please see [addFormat](#api-addformat) method.
- disabling format validation by ignoring "format" keyword with option `format: false`
Whatever mitigation you choose, please assume all formats provided by Ajv as potentially unsafe and make your own assessment of their suitability for your validation scenarios.
## Filtering data
With [option `removeAdditional`](#options) (added by [andyscott](https://github.com/andyscott)) you can filter data during the validation.
This option modifies original data.
Example:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ removeAdditional: true });
var schema = {
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "number" },
"bar": {
"additionalProperties": { "type": "number" },
"properties": {
"baz": { "type": "string" }
}
}
}
}
var data = {
"foo": 0,
"additional1": 1, // will be removed; `additionalProperties` == false
"bar": {
"baz": "abc",
"additional2": 2 // will NOT be removed; `additionalProperties` != false
},
}
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": 0, "bar": { "baz": "abc", "additional2": 2 }
```
If `removeAdditional` option in the example above were `"all"` then both `additional1` and `additional2` properties would have been removed.
If the option were `"failing"` then property `additional1` would have been removed regardless of its value and property `additional2` would have been removed only if its value were failing the schema in the inner `additionalProperties` (so in the example above it would have stayed because it passes the schema, but any non-number would have been removed).
__Please note__: If you use `removeAdditional` option with `additionalProperties` keyword inside `anyOf`/`oneOf` keywords your validation can fail with this schema, for example:
```json
{
"type": "object",
"oneOf": [
{
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "string" }
},
"required": [ "foo" ],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"properties": {
"bar": { "type": "integer" }
},
"required": [ "bar" ],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
}
```
The intention of the schema above is to allow objects with either the string property "foo" or the integer property "bar", but not with both and not with any other properties.
With the option `removeAdditional: true` the validation will pass for the object `{ "foo": "abc"}` but will fail for the object `{"bar": 1}`. It happens because while the first subschema in `oneOf` is validated, the property `bar` is removed because it is an additional property according to the standard (because it is not included in `properties` keyword in the same schema).
While this behaviour is unexpected (issues [#129](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/129), [#134](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/134)), it is correct. To have the expected behaviour (both objects are allowed and additional properties are removed) the schema has to be refactored in this way:
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "string" },
"bar": { "type": "integer" }
},
"additionalProperties": false,
"oneOf": [
{ "required": [ "foo" ] },
{ "required": [ "bar" ] }
]
}
```
The schema above is also more efficient - it will compile into a faster function.
## Assigning defaults
With [option `useDefaults`](#options) Ajv will assign values from `default` keyword in the schemas of `properties` and `items` (when it is the array of schemas) to the missing properties and items.
With the option value `"empty"` properties and items equal to `null` or `""` (empty string) will be considered missing and assigned defaults.
This option modifies original data.
__Please note__: the default value is inserted in the generated validation code as a literal, so the value inserted in the data will be the deep clone of the default in the schema.
Example 1 (`default` in `properties`):
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ useDefaults: true });
var schema = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "number" },
"bar": { "type": "string", "default": "baz" }
},
"required": [ "foo", "bar" ]
};
var data = { "foo": 1 };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": 1, "bar": "baz" }
```
Example 2 (`default` in `items`):
```javascript
var schema = {
"type": "array",
"items": [
{ "type": "number" },
{ "type": "string", "default": "foo" }
]
}
var data = [ 1 ];
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // [ 1, "foo" ]
```
`default` keywords in other cases are ignored:
- not in `properties` or `items` subschemas
- in schemas inside `anyOf`, `oneOf` and `not` (see [#42](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/42))
- in `if` subschema of `switch` keyword
- in schemas generated by custom macro keywords
The [`strictDefaults` option](#options) customizes Ajv's behavior for the defaults that Ajv ignores (`true` raises an error, and `"log"` outputs a warning).
## Coercing data types
When you are validating user inputs all your data properties are usually strings. The option `coerceTypes` allows you to have your data types coerced to the types specified in your schema `type` keywords, both to pass the validation and to use the correctly typed data afterwards.
This option modifies original data.
__Please note__: if you pass a scalar value to the validating function its type will be coerced and it will pass the validation, but the value of the variable you pass won't be updated because scalars are passed by value.
Example 1:
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ coerceTypes: true });
var schema = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "number" },
"bar": { "type": "boolean" }
},
"required": [ "foo", "bar" ]
};
var data = { "foo": "1", "bar": "false" };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": 1, "bar": false }
```
Example 2 (array coercions):
```javascript
var ajv = new Ajv({ coerceTypes: 'array' });
var schema = {
"properties": {
"foo": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" } },
"bar": { "type": "boolean" }
}
};
var data = { "foo": "1", "bar": ["false"] };
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate(data)); // true
console.log(data); // { "foo": [1], "bar": false }
```
The coercion rules, as you can see from the example, are different from JavaScript both to validate user input as expected and to have the coercion reversible (to correctly validate cases where different types are defined in subschemas of "anyOf" and other compound keywords).
See [Coercion rules](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/COERCION.md) for details.
## API
##### new Ajv(Object options) -> Object
Create Ajv instance.
##### .compile(Object schema) -> Function<Object data>
Generate validating function and cache the compiled schema for future use.
Validating function returns a boolean value. This function has properties `errors` and `schema`. Errors encountered during the last validation are assigned to `errors` property (it is assigned `null` if there was no errors). `schema` property contains the reference to the original schema.
The schema passed to this method will be validated against meta-schema unless `validateSchema` option is false. If schema is invalid, an error will be thrown. See [options](#options).
##### <a name="api-compileAsync"></a>.compileAsync(Object schema [, Boolean meta] [, Function callback]) -> Promise
Asynchronous version of `compile` method that loads missing remote schemas using asynchronous function in `options.loadSchema`. This function returns a Promise that resolves to a validation function. An optional callback passed to `compileAsync` will be called with 2 parameters: error (or null) and validating function. The returned promise will reject (and the callback will be called with an error) when:
- missing schema can't be loaded (`loadSchema` returns a Promise that rejects).
- a schema containing a missing reference is loaded, but the reference cannot be resolved.
- schema (or some loaded/referenced schema) is invalid.
The function compiles schema and loads the first missing schema (or meta-schema) until all missing schemas are loaded.
You can asynchronously compile meta-schema by passing `true` as the second parameter.
See example in [Asynchronous compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation).
##### .validate(Object schema|String key|String ref, data) -> Boolean
Validate data using passed schema (it will be compiled and cached).
Instead of the schema you can use the key that was previously passed to `addSchema`, the schema id if it was present in the schema or any previously resolved reference.
Validation errors will be available in the `errors` property of Ajv instance (`null` if there were no errors).
__Please note__: every time this method is called the errors are overwritten so you need to copy them to another variable if you want to use them later.
If the schema is asynchronous (has `$async` keyword on the top level) this method returns a Promise. See [Asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation).
##### .addSchema(Array<Object>|Object schema [, String key]) -> Ajv
Add schema(s) to validator instance. This method does not compile schemas (but it still validates them). Because of that dependencies can be added in any order and circular dependencies are supported. It also prevents unnecessary compilation of schemas that are containers for other schemas but not used as a whole.
Array of schemas can be passed (schemas should have ids), the second parameter will be ignored.
Key can be passed that can be used to reference the schema and will be used as the schema id if there is no id inside the schema. If the key is not passed, the schema id will be used as the key.
Once the schema is added, it (and all the references inside it) can be referenced in other schemas and used to validate data.
Although `addSchema` does not compile schemas, explicit compilation is not required - the schema will be compiled when it is used first time.
By default the schema is validated against meta-schema before it is added, and if the schema does not pass validation the exception is thrown. This behaviour is controlled by `validateSchema` option.
__Please note__: Ajv uses the [method chaining syntax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_chaining) for all methods with the prefix `add*` and `remove*`.
This allows you to do nice things like the following.
```javascript
var validate = new Ajv().addSchema(schema).addFormat(name, regex).getSchema(uri);
```
##### .addMetaSchema(Array<Object>|Object schema [, String key]) -> Ajv
Adds meta schema(s) that can be used to validate other schemas. That function should be used instead of `addSchema` because there may be instance options that would compile a meta schema incorrectly (at the moment it is `removeAdditional` option).
There is no need to explicitly add draft-07 meta schema (http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema) - it is added by default, unless option `meta` is set to `false`. You only need to use it if you have a changed meta-schema that you want to use to validate your schemas. See `validateSchema`.
##### <a name="api-validateschema"></a>.validateSchema(Object schema) -> Boolean
Validates schema. This method should be used to validate schemas rather than `validate` due to the inconsistency of `uri` format in JSON Schema standard.
By default this method is called automatically when the schema is added, so you rarely need to use it directly.
If schema doesn't have `$schema` property, it is validated against draft 6 meta-schema (option `meta` should not be false).
If schema has `$schema` property, then the schema with this id (that should be previously added) is used to validate passed schema.
Errors will be available at `ajv.errors`.
##### .getSchema(String key) -> Function<Object data>
Retrieve compiled schema previously added with `addSchema` by the key passed to `addSchema` or by its full reference (id). The returned validating function has `schema` property with the reference to the original schema.
##### .removeSchema([Object schema|String key|String ref|RegExp pattern]) -> Ajv
Remove added/cached schema. Even if schema is referenced by other schemas it can be safely removed as dependent schemas have local references.
Schema can be removed using:
- key passed to `addSchema`
- it's full reference (id)
- RegExp that should match schema id or key (meta-schemas won't be removed)
- actual schema object that will be stable-stringified to remove schema from cache
If no parameter is passed all schemas but meta-schemas will be removed and the cache will be cleared.
##### <a name="api-addformat"></a>.addFormat(String name, String|RegExp|Function|Object format) -> Ajv
Add custom format to validate strings or numbers. It can also be used to replace pre-defined formats for Ajv instance.
Strings are converted to RegExp.
Function should return validation result as `true` or `false`.
If object is passed it should have properties `validate`, `compare` and `async`:
- _validate_: a string, RegExp or a function as described above.
- _compare_: an optional comparison function that accepts two strings and compares them according to the format meaning. This function is used with keywords `formatMaximum`/`formatMinimum` (defined in [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package). It should return `1` if the first value is bigger than the second value, `-1` if it is smaller and `0` if it is equal.
- _async_: an optional `true` value if `validate` is an asynchronous function; in this case it should return a promise that resolves with a value `true` or `false`.
- _type_: an optional type of data that the format applies to. It can be `"string"` (default) or `"number"` (see https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/291#issuecomment-259923858). If the type of data is different, the validation will pass.
Custom formats can be also added via `formats` option.
##### <a name="api-addkeyword"></a>.addKeyword(String keyword, Object definition) -> Ajv
Add custom validation keyword to Ajv instance.
Keyword should be different from all standard JSON Schema keywords and different from previously defined keywords. There is no way to redefine keywords or to remove keyword definition from the instance.
Keyword must start with a letter, `_` or `$`, and may continue with letters, numbers, `_`, `$`, or `-`.
It is recommended to use an application-specific prefix for keywords to avoid current and future name collisions.
Example Keywords:
- `"xyz-example"`: valid, and uses prefix for the xyz project to avoid name collisions.
- `"example"`: valid, but not recommended as it could collide with future versions of JSON Schema etc.
- `"3-example"`: invalid as numbers are not allowed to be the first character in a keyword
Keyword definition is an object with the following properties:
- _type_: optional string or array of strings with data type(s) that the keyword applies to. If not present, the keyword will apply to all types.
- _validate_: validating function
- _compile_: compiling function
- _macro_: macro function
- _inline_: compiling function that returns code (as string)
- _schema_: an optional `false` value used with "validate" keyword to not pass schema
- _metaSchema_: an optional meta-schema for keyword schema
- _dependencies_: an optional list of properties that must be present in the parent schema - it will be checked during schema compilation
- _modifying_: `true` MUST be passed if keyword modifies data
- _statements_: `true` can be passed in case inline keyword generates statements (as opposed to expression)
- _valid_: pass `true`/`false` to pre-define validation result, the result returned from validation function will be ignored. This option cannot be used with macro keywords.
- _$data_: an optional `true` value to support [$data reference](#data-reference) as the value of custom keyword. The reference will be resolved at validation time. If the keyword has meta-schema it would be extended to allow $data and it will be used to validate the resolved value. Supporting $data reference requires that keyword has validating function (as the only option or in addition to compile, macro or inline function).
- _async_: an optional `true` value if the validation function is asynchronous (whether it is compiled or passed in _validate_ property); in this case it should return a promise that resolves with a value `true` or `false`. This option is ignored in case of "macro" and "inline" keywords.
- _errors_: an optional boolean or string `"full"` indicating whether keyword returns errors. If this property is not set Ajv will determine if the errors were set in case of failed validation.
_compile_, _macro_ and _inline_ are mutually exclusive, only one should be used at a time. _validate_ can be used separately or in addition to them to support $data reference.
__Please note__: If the keyword is validating data type that is different from the type(s) in its definition, the validation function will not be called (and expanded macro will not be used), so there is no need to check for data type inside validation function or inside schema returned by macro function (unless you want to enforce a specific type and for some reason do not want to use a separate `type` keyword for that). In the same way as standard keywords work, if the keyword does not apply to the data type being validated, the validation of this keyword will succeed.
See [Defining custom keywords](#defining-custom-keywords) for more details.
##### .getKeyword(String keyword) -> Object|Boolean
Returns custom keyword definition, `true` for pre-defined keywords and `false` if the keyword is unknown.
##### .removeKeyword(String keyword) -> Ajv
Removes custom or pre-defined keyword so you can redefine them.
While this method can be used to extend pre-defined keywords, it can also be used to completely change their meaning - it may lead to unexpected results.
__Please note__: schemas compiled before the keyword is removed will continue to work without changes. To recompile schemas use `removeSchema` method and compile them again.
##### .errorsText([Array<Object> errors [, Object options]]) -> String
Returns the text with all errors in a String.
Options can have properties `separator` (string used to separate errors, ", " by default) and `dataVar` (the variable name that dataPaths are prefixed with, "data" by default).
## Options
Defaults:
```javascript
{
// validation and reporting options:
$data: false,
allErrors: false,
verbose: false,
$comment: false, // NEW in Ajv version 6.0
jsonPointers: false,
uniqueItems: true,
unicode: true,
nullable: false,
format: 'fast',
formats: {},
unknownFormats: true,
schemas: {},
logger: undefined,
// referenced schema options:
schemaId: '$id',
missingRefs: true,
extendRefs: 'ignore', // recommended 'fail'
loadSchema: undefined, // function(uri: string): Promise {}
// options to modify validated data:
removeAdditional: false,
useDefaults: false,
coerceTypes: false,
// strict mode options
strictDefaults: false,
strictKeywords: false,
strictNumbers: false,
// asynchronous validation options:
transpile: undefined, // requires ajv-async package
// advanced options:
meta: true,
validateSchema: true,
addUsedSchema: true,
inlineRefs: true,
passContext: false,
loopRequired: Infinity,
ownProperties: false,
multipleOfPrecision: false,
errorDataPath: 'object', // deprecated
messages: true,
sourceCode: false,
processCode: undefined, // function (str: string, schema: object): string {}
cache: new Cache,
serialize: undefined
}
```
##### Validation and reporting options
- _$data_: support [$data references](#data-reference). Draft 6 meta-schema that is added by default will be extended to allow them. If you want to use another meta-schema you need to use $dataMetaSchema method to add support for $data reference. See [API](#api).
- _allErrors_: check all rules collecting all errors. Default is to return after the first error.
- _verbose_: include the reference to the part of the schema (`schema` and `parentSchema`) and validated data in errors (false by default).
- _$comment_ (NEW in Ajv version 6.0): log or pass the value of `$comment` keyword to a function. Option values:
- `false` (default): ignore $comment keyword.
- `true`: log the keyword value to console.
- function: pass the keyword value, its schema path and root schema to the specified function
- _jsonPointers_: set `dataPath` property of errors using [JSON Pointers](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) instead of JavaScript property access notation.
- _uniqueItems_: validate `uniqueItems` keyword (true by default).
- _unicode_: calculate correct length of strings with unicode pairs (true by default). Pass `false` to use `.length` of strings that is faster, but gives "incorrect" lengths of strings with unicode pairs - each unicode pair is counted as two characters.
- _nullable_: support keyword "nullable" from [Open API 3 specification](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/data-models/data-types/).
- _format_: formats validation mode. Option values:
- `"fast"` (default) - simplified and fast validation (see [Formats](#formats) for details of which formats are available and affected by this option).
- `"full"` - more restrictive and slow validation. E.g., 25:00:00 and 2015/14/33 will be invalid time and date in 'full' mode but it will be valid in 'fast' mode.
- `false` - ignore all format keywords.
- _formats_: an object with custom formats. Keys and values will be passed to `addFormat` method.
- _keywords_: an object with custom keywords. Keys and values will be passed to `addKeyword` method.
- _unknownFormats_: handling of unknown formats. Option values:
- `true` (default) - if an unknown format is encountered the exception is thrown during schema compilation. If `format` keyword value is [$data reference](#data-reference) and it is unknown the validation will fail.
- `[String]` - an array of unknown format names that will be ignored. This option can be used to allow usage of third party schemas with format(s) for which you don't have definitions, but still fail if another unknown format is used. If `format` keyword value is [$data reference](#data-reference) and it is not in this array the validation will fail.
- `"ignore"` - to log warning during schema compilation and always pass validation (the default behaviour in versions before 5.0.0). This option is not recommended, as it allows to mistype format name and it won't be validated without any error message. This behaviour is required by JSON Schema specification.
- _schemas_: an array or object of schemas that will be added to the instance. In case you pass the array the schemas must have IDs in them. When the object is passed the method `addSchema(value, key)` will be called for each schema in this object.
- _logger_: sets the logging method. Default is the global `console` object that should have methods `log`, `warn` and `error`. See [Error logging](#error-logging). Option values:
- custom logger - it should have methods `log`, `warn` and `error`. If any of these methods is missing an exception will be thrown.
- `false` - logging is disabled.
##### Referenced schema options
- _schemaId_: this option defines which keywords are used as schema URI. Option value:
- `"$id"` (default) - only use `$id` keyword as schema URI (as specified in JSON Schema draft-06/07), ignore `id` keyword (if it is present a warning will be logged).
- `"id"` - only use `id` keyword as schema URI (as specified in JSON Schema draft-04), ignore `$id` keyword (if it is present a warning will be logged).
- `"auto"` - use both `$id` and `id` keywords as schema URI. If both are present (in the same schema object) and different the exception will be thrown during schema compilation.
- _missingRefs_: handling of missing referenced schemas. Option values:
- `true` (default) - if the reference cannot be resolved during compilation the exception is thrown. The thrown error has properties `missingRef` (with hash fragment) and `missingSchema` (without it). Both properties are resolved relative to the current base id (usually schema id, unless it was substituted).
- `"ignore"` - to log error during compilation and always pass validation.
- `"fail"` - to log error and successfully compile schema but fail validation if this rule is checked.
- _extendRefs_: validation of other keywords when `$ref` is present in the schema. Option values:
- `"ignore"` (default) - when `$ref` is used other keywords are ignored (as per [JSON Reference](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pbryan-zyp-json-ref-03#section-3) standard). A warning will be logged during the schema compilation.
- `"fail"` (recommended) - if other validation keywords are used together with `$ref` the exception will be thrown when the schema is compiled. This option is recommended to make sure schema has no keywords that are ignored, which can be confusing.
- `true` - validate all keywords in the schemas with `$ref` (the default behaviour in versions before 5.0.0).
- _loadSchema_: asynchronous function that will be used to load remote schemas when `compileAsync` [method](#api-compileAsync) is used and some reference is missing (option `missingRefs` should NOT be 'fail' or 'ignore'). This function should accept remote schema uri as a parameter and return a Promise that resolves to a schema. See example in [Asynchronous compilation](#asynchronous-schema-compilation).
##### Options to modify validated data
- _removeAdditional_: remove additional properties - see example in [Filtering data](#filtering-data). This option is not used if schema is added with `addMetaSchema` method. Option values:
- `false` (default) - not to remove additional properties
- `"all"` - all additional properties are removed, regardless of `additionalProperties` keyword in schema (and no validation is made for them).
- `true` - only additional properties with `additionalProperties` keyword equal to `false` are removed.
- `"failing"` - additional properties that fail schema validation will be removed (where `additionalProperties` keyword is `false` or schema).
- _useDefaults_: replace missing or undefined properties and items with the values from corresponding `default` keywords. Default behaviour is to ignore `default` keywords. This option is not used if schema is added with `addMetaSchema` method. See examples in [Assigning defaults](#assigning-defaults). Option values:
- `false` (default) - do not use defaults
- `true` - insert defaults by value (object literal is used).
- `"empty"` - in addition to missing or undefined, use defaults for properties and items that are equal to `null` or `""` (an empty string).
- `"shared"` (deprecated) - insert defaults by reference. If the default is an object, it will be shared by all instances of validated data. If you modify the inserted default in the validated data, it will be modified in the schema as well.
- _coerceTypes_: change data type of data to match `type` keyword. See the example in [Coercing data types](#coercing-data-types) and [coercion rules](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/COERCION.md). Option values:
- `false` (default) - no type coercion.
- `true` - coerce scalar data types.
- `"array"` - in addition to coercions between scalar types, coerce scalar data to an array with one element and vice versa (as required by the schema).
##### Strict mode options
- _strictDefaults_: report ignored `default` keywords in schemas. Option values:
- `false` (default) - ignored defaults are not reported
- `true` - if an ignored default is present, throw an error
- `"log"` - if an ignored default is present, log warning
- _strictKeywords_: report unknown keywords in schemas. Option values:
- `false` (default) - unknown keywords are not reported
- `true` - if an unknown keyword is present, throw an error
- `"log"` - if an unknown keyword is present, log warning
- _strictNumbers_: validate numbers strictly, failing validation for NaN and Infinity. Option values:
- `false` (default) - NaN or Infinity will pass validation for numeric types
- `true` - NaN or Infinity will not pass validation for numeric types
##### Asynchronous validation options
- _transpile_: Requires [ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) package. It determines whether Ajv transpiles compiled asynchronous validation function. Option values:
- `undefined` (default) - transpile with [nodent](https://github.com/MatAtBread/nodent) if async functions are not supported.
- `true` - always transpile with nodent.
- `false` - do not transpile; if async functions are not supported an exception will be thrown.
##### Advanced options
- _meta_: add [meta-schema](http://json-schema.org/documentation.html) so it can be used by other schemas (true by default). If an object is passed, it will be used as the default meta-schema for schemas that have no `$schema` keyword. This default meta-schema MUST have `$schema` keyword.
- _validateSchema_: validate added/compiled schemas against meta-schema (true by default). `$schema` property in the schema can be http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema or absent (draft-07 meta-schema will be used) or can be a reference to the schema previously added with `addMetaSchema` method. Option values:
- `true` (default) - if the validation fails, throw the exception.
- `"log"` - if the validation fails, log error.
- `false` - skip schema validation.
- _addUsedSchema_: by default methods `compile` and `validate` add schemas to the instance if they have `$id` (or `id`) property that doesn't start with "#". If `$id` is present and it is not unique the exception will be thrown. Set this option to `false` to skip adding schemas to the instance and the `$id` uniqueness check when these methods are used. This option does not affect `addSchema` method.
- _inlineRefs_: Affects compilation of referenced schemas. Option values:
- `true` (default) - the referenced schemas that don't have refs in them are inlined, regardless of their size - that substantially improves performance at the cost of the bigger size of compiled schema functions.
- `false` - to not inline referenced schemas (they will be compiled as separate functions).
- integer number - to limit the maximum number of keywords of the schema that will be inlined.
- _passContext_: pass validation context to custom keyword functions. If this option is `true` and you pass some context to the compiled validation function with `validate.call(context, data)`, the `context` will be available as `this` in your custom keywords. By default `this` is Ajv instance.
- _loopRequired_: by default `required` keyword is compiled into a single expression (or a sequence of statements in `allErrors` mode). In case of a very large number of properties in this keyword it may result in a very big validation function. Pass integer to set the number of properties above which `required` keyword will be validated in a loop - smaller validation function size but also worse performance.
- _ownProperties_: by default Ajv iterates over all enumerable object properties; when this option is `true` only own enumerable object properties (i.e. found directly on the object rather than on its prototype) are iterated. Contributed by @mbroadst.
- _multipleOfPrecision_: by default `multipleOf` keyword is validated by comparing the result of division with parseInt() of that result. It works for dividers that are bigger than 1. For small dividers such as 0.01 the result of the division is usually not integer (even when it should be integer, see issue [#84](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/84)). If you need to use fractional dividers set this option to some positive integer N to have `multipleOf` validated using this formula: `Math.abs(Math.round(division) - division) < 1e-N` (it is slower but allows for float arithmetics deviations).
- _errorDataPath_ (deprecated): set `dataPath` to point to 'object' (default) or to 'property' when validating keywords `required`, `additionalProperties` and `dependencies`.
- _messages_: Include human-readable messages in errors. `true` by default. `false` can be passed when custom messages are used (e.g. with [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n)).
- _sourceCode_: add `sourceCode` property to validating function (for debugging; this code can be different from the result of toString call).
- _processCode_: an optional function to process generated code before it is passed to Function constructor. It can be used to either beautify (the validating function is generated without line-breaks) or to transpile code. Starting from version 5.0.0 this option replaced options:
- `beautify` that formatted the generated function using [js-beautify](https://github.com/beautify-web/js-beautify). If you want to beautify the generated code pass a function calling `require('js-beautify').js_beautify` as `processCode: code => js_beautify(code)`.
- `transpile` that transpiled asynchronous validation function. You can still use `transpile` option with [ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) package. See [Asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation) for more information.
- _cache_: an optional instance of cache to store compiled schemas using stable-stringified schema as a key. For example, set-associative cache [sacjs](https://github.com/epoberezkin/sacjs) can be used. If not passed then a simple hash is used which is good enough for the common use case (a limited number of statically defined schemas). Cache should have methods `put(key, value)`, `get(key)`, `del(key)` and `clear()`.
- _serialize_: an optional function to serialize schema to cache key. Pass `false` to use schema itself as a key (e.g., if WeakMap used as a cache). By default [fast-json-stable-stringify](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify) is used.
## Validation errors
In case of validation failure, Ajv assigns the array of errors to `errors` property of validation function (or to `errors` property of Ajv instance when `validate` or `validateSchema` methods were called). In case of [asynchronous validation](#asynchronous-validation), the returned promise is rejected with exception `Ajv.ValidationError` that has `errors` property.
### Error objects
Each error is an object with the following properties:
- _keyword_: validation keyword.
- _dataPath_: the path to the part of the data that was validated. By default `dataPath` uses JavaScript property access notation (e.g., `".prop[1].subProp"`). When the option `jsonPointers` is true (see [Options](#options)) `dataPath` will be set using JSON pointer standard (e.g., `"/prop/1/subProp"`).
- _schemaPath_: the path (JSON-pointer as a URI fragment) to the schema of the keyword that failed validation.
- _params_: the object with the additional information about error that can be used to create custom error messages (e.g., using [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) package). See below for parameters set by all keywords.
- _message_: the standard error message (can be excluded with option `messages` set to false).
- _schema_: the schema of the keyword (added with `verbose` option).
- _parentSchema_: the schema containing the keyword (added with `verbose` option)
- _data_: the data validated by the keyword (added with `verbose` option).
__Please note__: `propertyNames` keyword schema validation errors have an additional property `propertyName`, `dataPath` points to the object. After schema validation for each property name, if it is invalid an additional error is added with the property `keyword` equal to `"propertyNames"`.
### Error parameters
Properties of `params` object in errors depend on the keyword that failed validation.
- `maxItems`, `minItems`, `maxLength`, `minLength`, `maxProperties`, `minProperties` - property `limit` (number, the schema of the keyword).
- `additionalItems` - property `limit` (the maximum number of allowed items in case when `items` keyword is an array of schemas and `additionalItems` is false).
- `additionalProperties` - property `additionalProperty` (the property not used in `properties` and `patternProperties` keywords).
- `dependencies` - properties:
- `property` (dependent property),
- `missingProperty` (required missing dependency - only the first one is reported currently)
- `deps` (required dependencies, comma separated list as a string),
- `depsCount` (the number of required dependencies).
- `format` - property `format` (the schema of the keyword).
- `maximum`, `minimum` - properties:
- `limit` (number, the schema of the keyword),
- `exclusive` (boolean, the schema of `exclusiveMaximum` or `exclusiveMinimum`),
- `comparison` (string, comparison operation to compare the data to the limit, with the data on the left and the limit on the right; can be "<", "<=", ">", ">=")
- `multipleOf` - property `multipleOf` (the schema of the keyword)
- `pattern` - property `pattern` (the schema of the keyword)
- `required` - property `missingProperty` (required property that is missing).
- `propertyNames` - property `propertyName` (an invalid property name).
- `patternRequired` (in ajv-keywords) - property `missingPattern` (required pattern that did not match any property).
- `type` - property `type` (required type(s), a string, can be a comma-separated list)
- `uniqueItems` - properties `i` and `j` (indices of duplicate items).
- `const` - property `allowedValue` pointing to the value (the schema of the keyword).
- `enum` - property `allowedValues` pointing to the array of values (the schema of the keyword).
- `$ref` - property `ref` with the referenced schema URI.
- `oneOf` - property `passingSchemas` (array of indices of passing schemas, null if no schema passes).
- custom keywords (in case keyword definition doesn't create errors) - property `keyword` (the keyword name).
### Error logging
Using the `logger` option when initiallizing Ajv will allow you to define custom logging. Here you can build upon the exisiting logging. The use of other logging packages is supported as long as the package or its associated wrapper exposes the required methods. If any of the required methods are missing an exception will be thrown.
- **Required Methods**: `log`, `warn`, `error`
```javascript
var otherLogger = new OtherLogger();
var ajv = new Ajv({
logger: {
log: console.log.bind(console),
warn: function warn() {
otherLogger.logWarn.apply(otherLogger, arguments);
},
error: function error() {
otherLogger.logError.apply(otherLogger, arguments);
console.error.apply(console, arguments);
}
}
});
```
## Plugins
Ajv can be extended with plugins that add custom keywords, formats or functions to process generated code. When such plugin is published as npm package it is recommended that it follows these conventions:
- it exports a function
- this function accepts ajv instance as the first parameter and returns the same instance to allow chaining
- this function can accept an optional configuration as the second parameter
If you have published a useful plugin please submit a PR to add it to the next section.
## Related packages
- [ajv-async](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-async) - plugin to configure async validation mode
- [ajv-bsontype](https://github.com/BoLaMN/ajv-bsontype) - plugin to validate mongodb's bsonType formats
- [ajv-cli](https://github.com/jessedc/ajv-cli) - command line interface
- [ajv-errors](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-errors) - plugin for custom error messages
- [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) - internationalised error messages
- [ajv-istanbul](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-istanbul) - plugin to instrument generated validation code to measure test coverage of your schemas
- [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) - plugin with custom validation keywords (select, typeof, etc.)
- [ajv-merge-patch](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-merge-patch) - plugin with keywords $merge and $patch
- [ajv-pack](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-pack) - produces a compact module exporting validation functions
- [ajv-formats-draft2019](https://github.com/luzlab/ajv-formats-draft2019) - format validators for draft2019 that aren't already included in ajv (ie. `idn-hostname`, `idn-email`, `iri`, `iri-reference` and `duration`).
## Some packages using Ajv
- [webpack](https://github.com/webpack/webpack) - a module bundler. Its main purpose is to bundle JavaScript files for usage in a browser
- [jsonscript-js](https://github.com/JSONScript/jsonscript-js) - the interpreter for [JSONScript](http://www.jsonscript.org) - scripted processing of existing endpoints and services
- [osprey-method-handler](https://github.com/mulesoft-labs/osprey-method-handler) - Express middleware for validating requests and responses based on a RAML method object, used in [osprey](https://github.com/mulesoft/osprey) - validating API proxy generated from a RAML definition
- [har-validator](https://github.com/ahmadnassri/har-validator) - HTTP Archive (HAR) validator
- [jsoneditor](https://github.com/josdejong/jsoneditor) - a web-based tool to view, edit, format, and validate JSON http://jsoneditoronline.org
- [JSON Schema Lint](https://github.com/nickcmaynard/jsonschemalint) - a web tool to validate JSON/YAML document against a single JSON Schema http://jsonschemalint.com
- [objection](https://github.com/vincit/objection.js) - SQL-friendly ORM for Node.js
- [table](https://github.com/gajus/table) - formats data into a string table
- [ripple-lib](https://github.com/ripple/ripple-lib) - a JavaScript API for interacting with [Ripple](https://ripple.com) in Node.js and the browser
- [restbase](https://github.com/wikimedia/restbase) - distributed storage with REST API & dispatcher for backend services built to provide a low-latency & high-throughput API for Wikipedia / Wikimedia content
- [hippie-swagger](https://github.com/CacheControl/hippie-swagger) - [Hippie](https://github.com/vesln/hippie) wrapper that provides end to end API testing with swagger validation
- [react-form-controlled](https://github.com/seeden/react-form-controlled) - React controlled form components with validation
- [rabbitmq-schema](https://github.com/tjmehta/rabbitmq-schema) - a schema definition module for RabbitMQ graphs and messages
- [@query/schema](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@query/schema) - stream filtering with a URI-safe query syntax parsing to JSON Schema
- [chai-ajv-json-schema](https://github.com/peon374/chai-ajv-json-schema) - chai plugin to us JSON Schema with expect in mocha tests
- [grunt-jsonschema-ajv](https://github.com/SignpostMarv/grunt-jsonschema-ajv) - Grunt plugin for validating files against JSON Schema
- [extract-text-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/extract-text-webpack-plugin) - extract text from bundle into a file
- [electron-builder](https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder) - a solution to package and build a ready for distribution Electron app
- [addons-linter](https://github.com/mozilla/addons-linter) - Mozilla Add-ons Linter
- [gh-pages-generator](https://github.com/epoberezkin/gh-pages-generator) - multi-page site generator converting markdown files to GitHub pages
- [ESLint](https://github.com/eslint/eslint) - the pluggable linting utility for JavaScript and JSX
## Tests
```
npm install
git submodule update --init
npm test
```
## Contributing
All validation functions are generated using doT templates in [dot](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/master/lib/dot) folder. Templates are precompiled so doT is not a run-time dependency.
`npm run build` - compiles templates to [dotjs](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/tree/master/lib/dotjs) folder.
`npm run watch` - automatically compiles templates when files in dot folder change
Please see [Contributing guidelines](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
## Changes history
See https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases
__Please note__: [Changes in version 7.0.0-beta](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v7.0.0-beta.0)
[Version 6.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v6.0.0).
## Code of conduct
Please review and follow the [Code of conduct](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
Please report any unacceptable behaviour to ajv.validator@gmail.com - it will be reviewed by the project team.
## Open-source software support
Ajv is a part of [Tidelift subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-ajv?utm_source=npm-ajv&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme) - it provides a centralised support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/blob/master/LICENSE)
# jsdiff
[](http://travis-ci.org/kpdecker/jsdiff)
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/jsdiff)
A javascript text differencing implementation.
Based on the algorithm proposed in
["An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and its Variations" (Myers, 1986)](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.4.6927).
## Installation
```bash
npm install diff --save
```
## API
* `Diff.diffChars(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing character by character.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
Options
* `ignoreCase`: `true` to ignore casing difference. Defaults to `false`.
* `Diff.diffWords(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing word by word, ignoring whitespace.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
Options
* `ignoreCase`: Same as in `diffChars`.
* `Diff.diffWordsWithSpace(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing word by word, treating whitespace as significant.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffLines(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing line by line.
Options
* `ignoreWhitespace`: `true` to ignore leading and trailing whitespace. This is the same as `diffTrimmedLines`
* `newlineIsToken`: `true` to treat newline characters as separate tokens. This allows for changes to the newline structure to occur independently of the line content and to be treated as such. In general this is the more human friendly form of `diffLines` and `diffLines` is better suited for patches and other computer friendly output.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffTrimmedLines(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing line by line, ignoring leading and trailing whitespace.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffSentences(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing sentence by sentence.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffCss(oldStr, newStr[, options])` - diffs two blocks of text, comparing CSS tokens.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffJson(oldObj, newObj[, options])` - diffs two JSON objects, comparing the fields defined on each. The order of fields, etc does not matter in this comparison.
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.diffArrays(oldArr, newArr[, options])` - diffs two arrays, comparing each item for strict equality (===).
Options
* `comparator`: `function(left, right)` for custom equality checks
Returns a list of change objects (See below).
* `Diff.createTwoFilesPatch(oldFileName, newFileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader)` - creates a unified diff patch.
Parameters:
* `oldFileName` : String to be output in the filename section of the patch for the removals
* `newFileName` : String to be output in the filename section of the patch for the additions
* `oldStr` : Original string value
* `newStr` : New string value
* `oldHeader` : Additional information to include in the old file header
* `newHeader` : Additional information to include in the new file header
* `options` : An object with options. Currently, only `context` is supported and describes how many lines of context should be included.
* `Diff.createPatch(fileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader)` - creates a unified diff patch.
Just like Diff.createTwoFilesPatch, but with oldFileName being equal to newFileName.
* `Diff.structuredPatch(oldFileName, newFileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader, options)` - returns an object with an array of hunk objects.
This method is similar to createTwoFilesPatch, but returns a data structure
suitable for further processing. Parameters are the same as createTwoFilesPatch. The data structure returned may look like this:
```js
{
oldFileName: 'oldfile', newFileName: 'newfile',
oldHeader: 'header1', newHeader: 'header2',
hunks: [{
oldStart: 1, oldLines: 3, newStart: 1, newLines: 3,
lines: [' line2', ' line3', '-line4', '+line5', '\\ No newline at end of file'],
}]
}
```
* `Diff.applyPatch(source, patch[, options])` - applies a unified diff patch.
Return a string containing new version of provided data. `patch` may be a string diff or the output from the `parsePatch` or `structuredPatch` methods.
The optional `options` object may have the following keys:
- `fuzzFactor`: Number of lines that are allowed to differ before rejecting a patch. Defaults to 0.
- `compareLine(lineNumber, line, operation, patchContent)`: Callback used to compare to given lines to determine if they should be considered equal when patching. Defaults to strict equality but may be overridden to provide fuzzier comparison. Should return false if the lines should be rejected.
* `Diff.applyPatches(patch, options)` - applies one or more patches.
This method will iterate over the contents of the patch and apply to data provided through callbacks. The general flow for each patch index is:
- `options.loadFile(index, callback)` is called. The caller should then load the contents of the file and then pass that to the `callback(err, data)` callback. Passing an `err` will terminate further patch execution.
- `options.patched(index, content, callback)` is called once the patch has been applied. `content` will be the return value from `applyPatch`. When it's ready, the caller should call `callback(err)` callback. Passing an `err` will terminate further patch execution.
Once all patches have been applied or an error occurs, the `options.complete(err)` callback is made.
* `Diff.parsePatch(diffStr)` - Parses a patch into structured data
Return a JSON object representation of the a patch, suitable for use with the `applyPatch` method. This parses to the same structure returned by `Diff.structuredPatch`.
* `convertChangesToXML(changes)` - converts a list of changes to a serialized XML format
All methods above which accept the optional `callback` method will run in sync mode when that parameter is omitted and in async mode when supplied. This allows for larger diffs without blocking the event loop. This may be passed either directly as the final parameter or as the `callback` field in the `options` object.
### Change Objects
Many of the methods above return change objects. These objects consist of the following fields:
* `value`: Text content
* `added`: True if the value was inserted into the new string
* `removed`: True if the value was removed from the old string
Note that some cases may omit a particular flag field. Comparison on the flag fields should always be done in a truthy or falsy manner.
## Examples
Basic example in Node
```js
require('colors');
const Diff = require('diff');
const one = 'beep boop';
const other = 'beep boob blah';
const diff = Diff.diffChars(one, other);
diff.forEach((part) => {
// green for additions, red for deletions
// grey for common parts
const color = part.added ? 'green' :
part.removed ? 'red' : 'grey';
process.stderr.write(part.value[color]);
});
console.log();
```
Running the above program should yield
<img src="images/node_example.png" alt="Node Example">
Basic example in a web page
```html
<pre id="display"></pre>
<script src="diff.js"></script>
<script>
const one = 'beep boop',
other = 'beep boob blah',
color = '';
let span = null;
const diff = Diff.diffChars(one, other),
display = document.getElementById('display'),
fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
diff.forEach((part) => {
// green for additions, red for deletions
// grey for common parts
const color = part.added ? 'green' :
part.removed ? 'red' : 'grey';
span = document.createElement('span');
span.style.color = color;
span.appendChild(document
.createTextNode(part.value));
fragment.appendChild(span);
});
display.appendChild(fragment);
</script>
```
Open the above .html file in a browser and you should see
<img src="images/web_example.png" alt="Node Example">
**[Full online demo](http://kpdecker.github.com/jsdiff)**
## Compatibility
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/jsdiff)
jsdiff supports all ES3 environments with some known issues on IE8 and below. Under these browsers some diff algorithms such as word diff and others may fail due to lack of support for capturing groups in the `split` operation.
## License
See [LICENSE](https://github.com/kpdecker/jsdiff/blob/master/LICENSE).
# fast-deep-equal
The fastest deep equal with ES6 Map, Set and Typed arrays support.
[](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/fast-deep-equal)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fast-deep-equal)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/fast-deep-equal?branch=master)
## Install
```bash
npm install fast-deep-equal
```
## Features
- ES5 compatible
- works in node.js (8+) and browsers (IE9+)
- checks equality of Date and RegExp objects by value.
ES6 equal (`require('fast-deep-equal/es6')`) also supports:
- Maps
- Sets
- Typed arrays
## Usage
```javascript
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal');
console.log(equal({foo: 'bar'}, {foo: 'bar'})); // true
```
To support ES6 Maps, Sets and Typed arrays equality use:
```javascript
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal/es6');
console.log(equal(Int16Array([1, 2]), Int16Array([1, 2]))); // true
```
To use with React (avoiding the traversal of React elements' _owner
property that contains circular references and is not needed when
comparing the elements - borrowed from [react-fast-compare](https://github.com/FormidableLabs/react-fast-compare)):
```javascript
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal/react');
var equal = require('fast-deep-equal/es6/react');
```
## Performance benchmark
Node.js v12.6.0:
```
fast-deep-equal x 261,950 ops/sec ±0.52% (89 runs sampled)
fast-deep-equal/es6 x 212,991 ops/sec ±0.34% (92 runs sampled)
fast-equals x 230,957 ops/sec ±0.83% (85 runs sampled)
nano-equal x 187,995 ops/sec ±0.53% (88 runs sampled)
shallow-equal-fuzzy x 138,302 ops/sec ±0.49% (90 runs sampled)
underscore.isEqual x 74,423 ops/sec ±0.38% (89 runs sampled)
lodash.isEqual x 36,637 ops/sec ±0.72% (90 runs sampled)
deep-equal x 2,310 ops/sec ±0.37% (90 runs sampled)
deep-eql x 35,312 ops/sec ±0.67% (91 runs sampled)
ramda.equals x 12,054 ops/sec ±0.40% (91 runs sampled)
util.isDeepStrictEqual x 46,440 ops/sec ±0.43% (90 runs sampled)
assert.deepStrictEqual x 456 ops/sec ±0.71% (88 runs sampled)
The fastest is fast-deep-equal
```
To run benchmark (requires node.js 6+):
```bash
npm run benchmark
```
__Please note__: this benchmark runs against the available test cases. To choose the most performant library for your application, it is recommended to benchmark against your data and to NOT expect this benchmark to reflect the performance difference in your application.
## Enterprise support
fast-deep-equal package is a part of [Tidelift enterprise subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-fast-deep-equal?utm_source=npm-fast-deep-equal&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo) - it provides a centralised commercial support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerability via GitHub issues.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-deep-equal/blob/master/LICENSE)
# regexpp
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/regexpp)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/regexpp)
[](https://github.com/mysticatea/regexpp/actions)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/mysticatea/regexpp)
[](https://david-dm.org/mysticatea/regexpp)
A regular expression parser for ECMAScript.
## 💿 Installation
```bash
$ npm install regexpp
```
- require Node.js 8 or newer.
## 📖 Usage
```ts
import {
AST,
RegExpParser,
RegExpValidator,
RegExpVisitor,
parseRegExpLiteral,
validateRegExpLiteral,
visitRegExpAST
} from "regexpp"
```
### parseRegExpLiteral(source, options?)
Parse a given regular expression literal then make AST object.
This is equivalent to `new RegExpParser(options).parseLiteral(source)`.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string | RegExp`) The source code to parse.
- `options?` ([`RegExpParser.Options`]) The options to parse.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression.
### validateRegExpLiteral(source, options?)
Validate a given regular expression literal.
This is equivalent to `new RegExpValidator(options).validateLiteral(source)`.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `options?` ([`RegExpValidator.Options`]) The options to validate.
### visitRegExpAST(ast, handlers)
Visit each node of a given AST.
This is equivalent to `new RegExpVisitor(handlers).visit(ast)`.
- **Parameters:**
- `ast` ([`AST.Node`]) The AST to visit.
- `handlers` ([`RegExpVisitor.Handlers`]) The callbacks.
### RegExpParser
#### new RegExpParser(options?)
- **Parameters:**
- `options?` ([`RegExpParser.Options`]) The options to parse.
#### parser.parseLiteral(source, start?, end?)
Parse a regular expression literal.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to parse. E.g. `"/abc/g"`.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression.
#### parser.parsePattern(source, start?, end?, uFlag?)
Parse a regular expression pattern.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to parse. E.g. `"abc"`.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- `uFlag?` (`boolean`) The flag to enable Unicode mode.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression pattern.
#### parser.parseFlags(source, start?, end?)
Parse a regular expression flags.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to parse. E.g. `"gim"`.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- **Return:**
- The AST of the regular expression flags.
### RegExpValidator
#### new RegExpValidator(options)
- **Parameters:**
- `options` ([`RegExpValidator.Options`]) The options to validate.
#### validator.validateLiteral(source, start, end)
Validate a regular expression literal.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
#### validator.validatePattern(source, start, end, uFlag)
Validate a regular expression pattern.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
- `uFlag?` (`boolean`) The flag to enable Unicode mode.
#### validator.validateFlags(source, start, end)
Validate a regular expression flags.
- **Parameters:**
- `source` (`string`) The source code to validate.
- `start?` (`number`) The start index in the source code. Default is `0`.
- `end?` (`number`) The end index in the source code. Default is `source.length`.
### RegExpVisitor
#### new RegExpVisitor(handlers)
- **Parameters:**
- `handlers` ([`RegExpVisitor.Handlers`]) The callbacks.
#### visitor.visit(ast)
Validate a regular expression literal.
- **Parameters:**
- `ast` ([`AST.Node`]) The AST to visit.
## 📰 Changelog
- [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/mysticatea/regexpp/releases)
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome contributing!
Please use GitHub's Issues/PRs.
### Development Tools
- `npm test` runs tests and measures coverage.
- `npm run build` compiles TypeScript source code to `index.js`, `index.js.map`, and `index.d.ts`.
- `npm run clean` removes the temporary files which are created by `npm test` and `npm run build`.
- `npm run lint` runs ESLint.
- `npm run update:test` updates test fixtures.
- `npm run update:ids` updates `src/unicode/ids.ts`.
- `npm run watch` runs tests with `--watch` option.
[`AST.Node`]: src/ast.ts#L4
[`RegExpParser.Options`]: src/parser.ts#L539
[`RegExpValidator.Options`]: src/validator.ts#L127
[`RegExpVisitor.Handlers`]: src/visitor.ts#L204
<a name="table"></a>
# Table
> Produces a string that represents array data in a text table.
[](https://github.com/gajus/table/actions)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/gajus/table)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/table)
[](https://github.com/gajus/canonical)
[](https://twitter.com/kuizinas)
* [Table](#table)
* [Features](#table-features)
* [Install](#table-install)
* [Usage](#table-usage)
* [API](#table-api)
* [table](#table-api-table-1)
* [createStream](#table-api-createstream)
* [getBorderCharacters](#table-api-getbordercharacters)
<a name="table-features"></a>
## Features
* Works with strings containing [fullwidth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms) characters.
* Works with strings containing [ANSI escape codes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code).
* Configurable border characters.
* Configurable content alignment per column.
* Configurable content padding per column.
* Configurable column width.
* Text wrapping.
<a name="table-install"></a>
## Install
```bash
npm install table
```
[](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/gajus)
[](https://www.patreon.com/gajus)
<a name="table-usage"></a>
## Usage
```js
import { table } from 'table';
// Using commonjs?
// const { table } = require('table');
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
console.log(table(data));
```
```
╔════╤════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════╧════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api"></a>
## API
<a name="table-api-table-1"></a>
### table
Returns the string in the table format
**Parameters:**
- **_data_:** The data to display
- Type: `any[][]`
- Required: `true`
- **_config_:** Table configuration
- Type: `object`
- Required: `false`
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-border"></a>
##### config.border
Type: `{ [type: string]: string }`\
Default: `honeywell` [template](#getbordercharacters)
Custom borders. The keys are any of:
- `topLeft`, `topRight`, `topBody`,`topJoin`
- `bottomLeft`, `bottomRight`, `bottomBody`, `bottomJoin`
- `joinLeft`, `joinRight`, `joinBody`, `joinJoin`
- `bodyLeft`, `bodyRight`, `bodyJoin`
- `headerJoin`
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
border: {
topBody: `─`,
topJoin: `┬`,
topLeft: `┌`,
topRight: `┐`,
bottomBody: `─`,
bottomJoin: `┴`,
bottomLeft: `└`,
bottomRight: `┘`,
bodyLeft: `│`,
bodyRight: `│`,
bodyJoin: `│`,
joinBody: `─`,
joinLeft: `├`,
joinRight: `┤`,
joinJoin: `┼`
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
┌────┬────┬────┐
│ 0A │ 0B │ 0C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 1A │ 1B │ 1C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 2A │ 2B │ 2C │
└────┴────┴────┘
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-drawverticalline"></a>
##### config.drawVerticalLine
Type: `(lineIndex: number, columnCount: number) => boolean`\
Default: `() => true`
It is used to tell whether to draw a vertical line. This callback is called for each vertical border of the table.
If the table has `n` columns, then the `index` parameter is alternatively received all numbers in range `[0, n]` inclusively.
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C'],
['3A', '3B', '3C'],
['4A', '4B', '4C']
];
const config = {
drawVerticalLine: (lineIndex, columnCount) => {
return lineIndex === 0 || lineIndex === columnCount;
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════════════╗
║ 0A 0B 0C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 1A 1B 1C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 2A 2B 2C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 3A 3B 3C ║
╟────────────╢
║ 4A 4B 4C ║
╚════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-drawhorizontalline"></a>
##### config.drawHorizontalLine
Type: `(lineIndex: number, rowCount: number) => boolean`\
Default: `() => true`
It is used to tell whether to draw a horizontal line. This callback is called for each horizontal border of the table.
If the table has `n` rows, then the `index` parameter is alternatively received all numbers in range `[0, n]` inclusively.
If the table has `n` rows and contains the header, then the range will be `[0, n+1]` inclusively.
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C'],
['3A', '3B', '3C'],
['4A', '4B', '4C']
];
const config = {
drawHorizontalLine: (lineIndex, rowCount) => {
return lineIndex === 0 || lineIndex === 1 || lineIndex === rowCount - 1 || lineIndex === rowCount;
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════╤════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
║ 3A │ 3B │ 3C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 4A │ 4B │ 4C ║
╚════╧════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-singleline"></a>
##### config.singleLine
Type: `boolean`\
Default: `false`
If `true`, horizontal lines inside the table are not drawn. This option also overrides the `config.drawHorizontalLine` if specified.
```js
const data = [
['-rw-r--r--', '1', 'pandorym', 'staff', '1529', 'May 23 11:25', 'LICENSE'],
['-rw-r--r--', '1', 'pandorym', 'staff', '16327', 'May 23 11:58', 'README.md'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '76', 'pandorym', 'staff', '2432', 'May 23 12:02', 'dist'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '634', 'pandorym', 'staff', '20288', 'May 23 11:54', 'node_modules'],
['-rw-r--r--', '1,', 'pandorym', 'staff', '525688', 'May 23 11:52', 'package-lock.json'],
['-rw-r--r--@', '1', 'pandorym', 'staff', '2440', 'May 23 11:25', 'package.json'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '27', 'pandorym', 'staff', '864', 'May 23 11:25', 'src'],
['drwxr-xr-x', '20', 'pandorym', 'staff', '640', 'May 23 11:25', 'test'],
];
const config = {
singleLine: true
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔═════════════╤═════╤══════════╤═══════╤════════╤══════════════╤═══════════════════╗
║ -rw-r--r-- │ 1 │ pandorym │ staff │ 1529 │ May 23 11:25 │ LICENSE ║
║ -rw-r--r-- │ 1 │ pandorym │ staff │ 16327 │ May 23 11:58 │ README.md ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 76 │ pandorym │ staff │ 2432 │ May 23 12:02 │ dist ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 634 │ pandorym │ staff │ 20288 │ May 23 11:54 │ node_modules ║
║ -rw-r--r-- │ 1, │ pandorym │ staff │ 525688 │ May 23 11:52 │ package-lock.json ║
║ -rw-r--r--@ │ 1 │ pandorym │ staff │ 2440 │ May 23 11:25 │ package.json ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 27 │ pandorym │ staff │ 864 │ May 23 11:25 │ src ║
║ drwxr-xr-x │ 20 │ pandorym │ staff │ 640 │ May 23 11:25 │ test ║
╚═════════════╧═════╧══════════╧═══════╧════════╧══════════════╧═══════════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns"></a>
##### config.columns
Type: `Column[] | { [columnIndex: number]: Column }`
Column specific configurations.
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-width"></a>
###### config.columns[*].width
Type: `number`\
Default: the maximum cell widths of the column
Column width (excluding the paddings).
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
columns: {
1: { width: 10 }
}
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════╤════════════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────────────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────┼────────────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════╧════════════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-alignment"></a>
###### config.columns[*].alignment
Type: `'center' | 'justify' | 'left' | 'right'`\
Default: `'left'`
Cell content horizontal alignment
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C', '0D 0E 0F'],
['1A', '1B', '1C', '1D 1E 1F'],
['2A', '2B', '2C', '2D 2E 2F'],
];
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 10,
},
columns: [
{ alignment: 'left' },
{ alignment: 'center' },
{ alignment: 'right' },
{ alignment: 'justify' }
],
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔════════════╤════════════╤════════════╤════════════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C │ 0D 0E 0F ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C │ 1D 1E 1F ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C │ 2D 2E 2F ║
╚════════════╧════════════╧════════════╧════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-verticalalignment"></a>
###### config.columns[*].verticalAlignment
Type: `'top' | 'middle' | 'bottom'`\
Default: `'top'`
Cell content vertical alignment
```js
const data = [
['A', 'B', 'C', 'DEF'],
];
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 1,
},
columns: [
{ verticalAlignment: 'top' },
{ verticalAlignment: 'middle' },
{ verticalAlignment: 'bottom' },
],
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔═══╤═══╤═══╤═══╗
║ A │ │ │ D ║
║ │ B │ │ E ║
║ │ │ C │ F ║
╚═══╧═══╧═══╧═══╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-paddingleft"></a>
###### config.columns[*].paddingLeft
Type: `number`\
Default: `1`
The number of whitespaces used to pad the content on the left.
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-paddingright"></a>
###### config.columns[*].paddingRight
Type: `number`\
Default: `1`
The number of whitespaces used to pad the content on the right.
The `paddingLeft` and `paddingRight` options do not count on the column width. So the column has `width = 5`, `paddingLeft = 2` and `paddingRight = 2` will have the total width is `9`.
```js
const data = [
['0A', 'AABBCC', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
columns: [
{
paddingLeft: 3
},
{
width: 2,
paddingRight: 3
}
]
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════╤══════╤════╗
║ 0A │ AA │ 0C ║
║ │ BB │ ║
║ │ CC │ ║
╟──────┼──────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟──────┼──────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚══════╧══════╧════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-truncate"></a>
###### config.columns[*].truncate
Type: `number`\
Default: `Infinity`
The number of characters is which the content will be truncated.
To handle a content that overflows the container width, `table` package implements [text wrapping](#config.columns[*].wrapWord). However, sometimes you may want to truncate content that is too long to be displayed in the table.
```js
const data = [
['Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus pulvinar nibh sed mauris convallis dapibus. Nunc venenatis tempus nulla sit amet viverra.']
];
const config = {
columns: [
{
width: 20,
truncate: 100
}
]
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════════════════════╗
║ Lorem ipsum dolor si ║
║ t amet, consectetur ║
║ adipiscing elit. Pha ║
║ sellus pulvinar nibh ║
║ sed mauris convall… ║
╚══════════════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columns-config-columns-wrapword"></a>
###### config.columns[*].wrapWord
Type: `boolean`\
Default: `false`
The `table` package implements auto text wrapping, i.e., text that has the width greater than the container width will be separated into multiple lines at the nearest space or one of the special characters: `\|/_.,;-`.
When `wrapWord` is `false`:
```js
const data = [
['Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus pulvinar nibh sed mauris convallis dapibus. Nunc venenatis tempus nulla sit amet viverra.']
];
const config = {
columns: [ { width: 20 } ]
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════════════════════╗
║ Lorem ipsum dolor si ║
║ t amet, consectetur ║
║ adipiscing elit. Pha ║
║ sellus pulvinar nibh ║
║ sed mauris convallis ║
║ dapibus. Nunc venena ║
║ tis tempus nulla sit ║
║ amet viverra. ║
╚══════════════════════╝
```
When `wrapWord` is `true`:
```
╔══════════════════════╗
║ Lorem ipsum dolor ║
║ sit amet, ║
║ consectetur ║
║ adipiscing elit. ║
║ Phasellus pulvinar ║
║ nibh sed mauris ║
║ convallis dapibus. ║
║ Nunc venenatis ║
║ tempus nulla sit ║
║ amet viverra. ║
╚══════════════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-columndefault"></a>
##### config.columnDefault
Type: `Column`\
Default: `{}`
The default configuration for all columns. Column-specific settings will overwrite the default values.
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-header"></a>
##### config.header
Type: `object`
Header configuration.
*Deprecated in favor of the new spanning cells API.*
The header configuration inherits the most of the column's, except:
- `content` **{string}**: the header content.
- `width:` calculate based on the content width automatically.
- `alignment:` `center` be default.
- `verticalAlignment:` is not supported.
- `config.border.topJoin` will be `config.border.topBody` for prettier.
```js
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C'],
];
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 10,
},
header: {
alignment: 'center',
content: 'THE HEADER\nThis is the table about something',
},
}
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════════════════════════════════════╗
║ THE HEADER ║
║ This is the table about something ║
╟────────────┬────────────┬────────────╢
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────────────┼────────────┼────────────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════════════╧════════════╧════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-table-1-config-spanningcells"></a>
##### config.spanningCells
Type: `SpanningCellConfig[]`
Spanning cells configuration.
The configuration should be straightforward: just specify an array of minimal cell configurations including the position of top-left cell
and the number of columns and/or rows will be expanded from it.
The content of overlap cells will be ignored to make the `data` shape be consistent.
By default, the configuration of column that the top-left cell belongs to will be applied to the whole spanning cell, except:
* The `width` will be summed up of all spanning columns.
* The `paddingRight` will be received from the right-most column intentionally.
Advances customized column-like styles can be configurable to each spanning cell to overwrite the default behavior.
```js
const data = [
['Test Coverage Report', '', '', '', '', ''],
['Module', 'Component', 'Test Cases', 'Failures', 'Durations', 'Success Rate'],
['Services', 'User', '50', '30', '3m 7s', '60.0%'],
['', 'Payment', '100', '80', '7m 15s', '80.0%'],
['Subtotal', '', '150', '110', '10m 22s', '73.3%'],
['Controllers', 'User', '24', '18', '1m 30s', '75.0%'],
['', 'Payment', '30', '24', '50s', '80.0%'],
['Subtotal', '', '54', '42', '2m 20s', '77.8%'],
['Total', '', '204', '152', '12m 42s', '74.5%'],
];
const config = {
columns: [
{ alignment: 'center', width: 12 },
{ alignment: 'center', width: 10 },
{ alignment: 'right' },
{ alignment: 'right' },
{ alignment: 'right' },
{ alignment: 'right' }
],
spanningCells: [
{ col: 0, row: 0, colSpan: 6 },
{ col: 0, row: 2, rowSpan: 2, verticalAlignment: 'middle'},
{ col: 0, row: 4, colSpan: 2, alignment: 'right'},
{ col: 0, row: 5, rowSpan: 2, verticalAlignment: 'middle'},
{ col: 0, row: 7, colSpan: 2, alignment: 'right' },
{ col: 0, row: 8, colSpan: 2, alignment: 'right' }
],
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ Test Coverage Report ║
╟──────────────┬────────────┬────────────┬──────────┬───────────┬──────────────╢
║ Module │ Component │ Test Cases │ Failures │ Durations │ Success Rate ║
╟──────────────┼────────────┼────────────┼──────────┼───────────┼──────────────╢
║ │ User │ 50 │ 30 │ 3m 7s │ 60.0% ║
║ Services ├────────────┼────────────┼──────────┼───────────┼──────────────╢
║ │ Payment │ 100 │ 80 │ 7m 15s │ 80.0% ║
╟──────────────┴────────────┼────────────┼──────────┼───────────┼──────────────╢
║ Subtotal │ 150 │ 110 │ 10m 22s │ 73.3% ║
╟──────────────┬────────────┼────────────┼──────────┼───────────┼──────────────╢
║ │ User │ 24 │ 18 │ 1m 30s │ 75.0% ║
║ Controllers ├────────────┼────────────┼──────────┼───────────┼──────────────╢
║ │ Payment │ 30 │ 24 │ 50s │ 80.0% ║
╟──────────────┴────────────┼────────────┼──────────┼───────────┼──────────────╢
║ Subtotal │ 54 │ 42 │ 2m 20s │ 77.8% ║
╟───────────────────────────┼────────────┼──────────┼───────────┼──────────────╢
║ Total │ 204 │ 152 │ 12m 42s │ 74.5% ║
╚═══════════════════════════╧════════════╧══════════╧═══════════╧══════════════╝
```
<a name="table-api-createstream"></a>
### createStream
`table` package exports `createStream` function used to draw a table and append rows.
**Parameter:**
- _**config:**_ the same as `table`'s, except `config.columnDefault.width` and `config.columnCount` must be provided.
```js
import { createStream } from 'table';
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 50
},
columnCount: 1
};
const stream = createStream(config);
setInterval(() => {
stream.write([new Date()]);
}, 500);
```
`table` package uses ANSI escape codes to overwrite the output of the last line when a new row is printed.
The underlying implementation is explained in this [Stack Overflow answer](http://stackoverflow.com/a/32938658/368691).
Streaming supports all of the configuration properties and functionality of a static table (such as auto text wrapping, alignment and padding), e.g.
```js
import { createStream } from 'table';
import _ from 'lodash';
const config = {
columnDefault: {
width: 50
},
columnCount: 3,
columns: [
{
width: 10,
alignment: 'right'
},
{ alignment: 'center' },
{ width: 10 }
]
};
const stream = createStream(config);
let i = 0;
setInterval(() => {
let random;
random = _.sample('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', _.random(1, 30)).join('');
stream.write([i++, new Date(), random]);
}, 500);
```
<a name="table-api-getbordercharacters"></a>
### getBorderCharacters
**Parameter:**
- **_template_**
- Type: `'honeywell' | 'norc' | 'ramac' | 'void'`
- Required: `true`
You can load one of the predefined border templates using `getBorderCharacters` function.
```js
import { table, getBorderCharacters } from 'table';
const data = [
['0A', '0B', '0C'],
['1A', '1B', '1C'],
['2A', '2B', '2C']
];
const config = {
border: getBorderCharacters(`name of the template`)
};
console.log(table(data, config));
```
```
# honeywell
╔════╤════╤════╗
║ 0A │ 0B │ 0C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 1A │ 1B │ 1C ║
╟────┼────┼────╢
║ 2A │ 2B │ 2C ║
╚════╧════╧════╝
# norc
┌────┬────┬────┐
│ 0A │ 0B │ 0C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 1A │ 1B │ 1C │
├────┼────┼────┤
│ 2A │ 2B │ 2C │
└────┴────┴────┘
# ramac (ASCII; for use in terminals that do not support Unicode characters)
+----+----+----+
| 0A | 0B | 0C |
|----|----|----|
| 1A | 1B | 1C |
|----|----|----|
| 2A | 2B | 2C |
+----+----+----+
# void (no borders; see "borderless table" section of the documentation)
0A 0B 0C
1A 1B 1C
2A 2B 2C
```
Raise [an issue](https://github.com/gajus/table/issues) if you'd like to contribute a new border template.
<a name="table-api-getbordercharacters-borderless-table"></a>
#### Borderless Table
Simply using `void` border character template creates a table with a lot of unnecessary spacing.
To create a more pleasant to the eye table, reset the padding and remove the joining rows, e.g.
```js
const output = table(data, {
border: getBorderCharacters('void'),
columnDefault: {
paddingLeft: 0,
paddingRight: 1
},
drawHorizontalLine: () => false
}
);
console.log(output);
```
```
0A 0B 0C
1A 1B 1C
2A 2B 2C
```
# y18n
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The bare-bones internationalization library used by yargs.
Inspired by [i18n](https://www.npmjs.com/package/i18n).
## Examples
_simple string translation:_
```js
const __ = require('y18n')().__;
console.log(__('my awesome string %s', 'foo'));
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_using tagged template literals_
```js
const __ = require('y18n')().__;
const str = 'foo';
console.log(__`my awesome string ${str}`);
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_pluralization support:_
```js
const __n = require('y18n')().__n;
console.log(__n('one fish %s', '%d fishes %s', 2, 'foo'));
```
output:
`2 fishes foo`
## Deno Example
As of `v5` `y18n` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import y18n from "https://deno.land/x/y18n/deno.ts";
const __ = y18n({
locale: 'pirate',
directory: './test/locales'
}).__
console.info(__`Hi, ${'Ben'} ${'Coe'}!`)
```
You will need to run with `--allow-read` to load alternative locales.
## JSON Language Files
The JSON language files should be stored in a `./locales` folder.
File names correspond to locales, e.g., `en.json`, `pirate.json`.
When strings are observed for the first time they will be
added to the JSON file corresponding to the current locale.
## Methods
### require('y18n')(config)
Create an instance of y18n with the config provided, options include:
* `directory`: the locale directory, default `./locales`.
* `updateFiles`: should newly observed strings be updated in file, default `true`.
* `locale`: what locale should be used.
* `fallbackToLanguage`: should fallback to a language-only file (e.g. `en.json`)
be allowed if a file matching the locale does not exist (e.g. `en_US.json`),
default `true`.
### y18n.\_\_(str, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string, `%s` will be replaced with `arg`s.
This function can also be used as a tag for a template literal. You can use it
like this: <code>__`hello ${'world'}`</code>. This will be equivalent to
`__('hello %s', 'world')`.
### y18n.\_\_n(singularString, pluralString, count, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string with appropriate pluralization. If `%d` is provided
in the string, the `count` will replace this placeholder.
### y18n.setLocale(str)
Set the current locale being used.
### y18n.getLocale()
What locale is currently being used?
### y18n.updateLocale(obj)
Update the current locale with the key value pairs in `obj`.
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
## License
ISC
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/y18n
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/y18n.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://github.com/feross/standard
# file-entry-cache
> Super simple cache for file metadata, useful for process that work o a given series of files
> and that only need to repeat the job on the changed ones since the previous run of the process — Edit
[](https://npmjs.org/package/file-entry-cache)
[](https://travis-ci.org/royriojas/file-entry-cache)
## install
```bash
npm i --save file-entry-cache
```
## Usage
The module exposes two functions `create` and `createFromFile`.
## `create(cacheName, [directory, useCheckSum])`
- **cacheName**: the name of the cache to be created
- **directory**: Optional the directory to load the cache from
- **usecheckSum**: Whether to use md5 checksum to verify if file changed. If false the default will be to use the mtime and size of the file.
## `createFromFile(pathToCache, [useCheckSum])`
- **pathToCache**: the path to the cache file (this combines the cache name and directory)
- **useCheckSum**: Whether to use md5 checksum to verify if file changed. If false the default will be to use the mtime and size of the file.
```js
// loads the cache, if one does not exists for the given
// Id a new one will be prepared to be created
var fileEntryCache = require('file-entry-cache');
var cache = fileEntryCache.create('testCache');
var files = expand('../fixtures/*.txt');
// the first time this method is called, will return all the files
var oFiles = cache.getUpdatedFiles(files);
// this will persist this to disk checking each file stats and
// updating the meta attributes `size` and `mtime`.
// custom fields could also be added to the meta object and will be persisted
// in order to retrieve them later
cache.reconcile();
// use this if you want the non visited file entries to be kept in the cache
// for more than one execution
//
// cache.reconcile( true /* noPrune */)
// on a second run
var cache2 = fileEntryCache.create('testCache');
// will return now only the files that were modified or none
// if no files were modified previous to the execution of this function
var oFiles = cache.getUpdatedFiles(files);
// if you want to prevent a file from being considered non modified
// something useful if a file failed some sort of validation
// you can then remove the entry from the cache doing
cache.removeEntry('path/to/file'); // path to file should be the same path of the file received on `getUpdatedFiles`
// that will effectively make the file to appear again as modified until the validation is passed. In that
// case you should not remove it from the cache
// if you need all the files, so you can determine what to do with the changed ones
// you can call
var oFiles = cache.normalizeEntries(files);
// oFiles will be an array of objects like the following
entry = {
key: 'some/name/file', the path to the file
changed: true, // if the file was changed since previous run
meta: {
size: 3242, // the size of the file
mtime: 231231231, // the modification time of the file
data: {} // some extra field stored for this file (useful to save the result of a transformation on the file
}
}
```
## Motivation for this module
I needed a super simple and dumb **in-memory cache** with optional disk persistence (write-back cache) in order to make
a script that will beautify files with `esformatter` to execute only on the files that were changed since the last run.
In doing so the process of beautifying files was reduced from several seconds to a small fraction of a second.
This module uses [flat-cache](https://www.npmjs.com/package/flat-cache) a super simple `key/value` cache storage with
optional file persistance.
The main idea is to read the files when the task begins, apply the transforms required, and if the process succeed,
then store the new state of the files. The next time this module request for `getChangedFiles` will return only
the files that were modified. Making the process to end faster.
This module could also be used by processes that modify the files applying a transform, in that case the result of the
transform could be stored in the `meta` field, of the entries. Anything added to the meta field will be persisted.
Those processes won't need to call `getChangedFiles` they will instead call `normalizeEntries` that will return the
entries with a `changed` field that can be used to determine if the file was changed or not. If it was not changed
the transformed stored data could be used instead of actually applying the transformation, saving time in case of only
a few files changed.
In the worst case scenario all the files will be processed. In the best case scenario only a few of them will be processed.
## Important notes
- The values set on the meta attribute of the entries should be `stringify-able` ones if possible, flat-cache uses `circular-json` to try to persist circular structures, but this should be considered experimental. The best results are always obtained with non circular values
- All the changes to the cache state are done to memory first and only persisted after reconcile.
## License
MIT
# isexe
Minimal module to check if a file is executable, and a normal file.
Uses `fs.stat` and tests against the `PATHEXT` environment variable on
Windows.
## USAGE
```javascript
var isexe = require('isexe')
isexe('some-file-name', function (err, isExe) {
if (err) {
console.error('probably file does not exist or something', err)
} else if (isExe) {
console.error('this thing can be run')
} else {
console.error('cannot be run')
}
})
// same thing but synchronous, throws errors
var isExe = isexe.sync('some-file-name')
// treat errors as just "not executable"
isexe('maybe-missing-file', { ignoreErrors: true }, callback)
var isExe = isexe.sync('maybe-missing-file', { ignoreErrors: true })
```
## API
### `isexe(path, [options], [callback])`
Check if the path is executable. If no callback provided, and a
global `Promise` object is available, then a Promise will be returned.
Will raise whatever errors may be raised by `fs.stat`, unless
`options.ignoreErrors` is set to true.
### `isexe.sync(path, [options])`
Same as `isexe` but returns the value and throws any errors raised.
### Options
* `ignoreErrors` Treat all errors as "no, this is not executable", but
don't raise them.
* `uid` Number to use as the user id
* `gid` Number to use as the group id
* `pathExt` List of path extensions to use instead of `PATHEXT`
environment variable on Windows.
# ShellJS - Unix shell commands for Node.js
[](https://travis-ci.org/shelljs/shelljs)
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/shelljs/shelljs/branch/master)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/shelljs/shelljs)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/shelljs)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/shelljs)
ShellJS is a portable **(Windows/Linux/OS X)** implementation of Unix shell
commands on top of the Node.js API. You can use it to eliminate your shell
script's dependency on Unix while still keeping its familiar and powerful
commands. You can also install it globally so you can run it from outside Node
projects - say goodbye to those gnarly Bash scripts!
ShellJS is proudly tested on every node release since `v4`!
The project is [unit-tested](http://travis-ci.org/shelljs/shelljs) and battle-tested in projects like:
+ [Firebug](http://getfirebug.com/) - Firefox's infamous debugger
+ [JSHint](http://jshint.com) & [ESLint](http://eslint.org/) - popular JavaScript linters
+ [Zepto](http://zeptojs.com) - jQuery-compatible JavaScript library for modern browsers
+ [Yeoman](http://yeoman.io/) - Web application stack and development tool
+ [Deployd.com](http://deployd.com) - Open source PaaS for quick API backend generation
+ And [many more](https://npmjs.org/browse/depended/shelljs).
If you have feedback, suggestions, or need help, feel free to post in our [issue
tracker](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/issues).
Think ShellJS is cool? Check out some related projects in our [Wiki
page](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/wiki)!
Upgrading from an older version? Check out our [breaking
changes](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/wiki/Breaking-Changes) page to see
what changes to watch out for while upgrading.
## Command line use
If you just want cross platform UNIX commands, checkout our new project
[shelljs/shx](https://github.com/shelljs/shx), a utility to expose `shelljs` to
the command line.
For example:
```
$ shx mkdir -p foo
$ shx touch foo/bar.txt
$ shx rm -rf foo
```
## Plugin API
ShellJS now supports third-party plugins! You can learn more about using plugins
and writing your own ShellJS commands in [the
wiki](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/wiki/Using-ShellJS-Plugins).
## A quick note about the docs
For documentation on all the latest features, check out our
[README](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs). To read docs that are consistent
with the latest release, check out [the npm
page](https://www.npmjs.com/package/shelljs) or
[shelljs.org](http://documentup.com/shelljs/shelljs).
## Installing
Via npm:
```bash
$ npm install [-g] shelljs
```
## Examples
```javascript
var shell = require('shelljs');
if (!shell.which('git')) {
shell.echo('Sorry, this script requires git');
shell.exit(1);
}
// Copy files to release dir
shell.rm('-rf', 'out/Release');
shell.cp('-R', 'stuff/', 'out/Release');
// Replace macros in each .js file
shell.cd('lib');
shell.ls('*.js').forEach(function (file) {
shell.sed('-i', 'BUILD_VERSION', 'v0.1.2', file);
shell.sed('-i', /^.*REMOVE_THIS_LINE.*$/, '', file);
shell.sed('-i', /.*REPLACE_LINE_WITH_MACRO.*\n/, shell.cat('macro.js'), file);
});
shell.cd('..');
// Run external tool synchronously
if (shell.exec('git commit -am "Auto-commit"').code !== 0) {
shell.echo('Error: Git commit failed');
shell.exit(1);
}
```
## Exclude options
If you need to pass a parameter that looks like an option, you can do so like:
```js
shell.grep('--', '-v', 'path/to/file'); // Search for "-v", no grep options
shell.cp('-R', '-dir', 'outdir'); // If already using an option, you're done
```
## Global vs. Local
We no longer recommend using a global-import for ShellJS (i.e.
`require('shelljs/global')`). While still supported for convenience, this
pollutes the global namespace, and should therefore only be used with caution.
Instead, we recommend a local import (standard for npm packages):
```javascript
var shell = require('shelljs');
shell.echo('hello world');
```
<!-- DO NOT MODIFY BEYOND THIS POINT - IT'S AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED -->
## Command reference
All commands run synchronously, unless otherwise stated.
All commands accept standard bash globbing characters (`*`, `?`, etc.),
compatible with the [node `glob` module](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob).
For less-commonly used commands and features, please check out our [wiki
page](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/wiki).
### cat([options,] file [, file ...])
### cat([options,] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-n`: number all output lines
Examples:
```javascript
var str = cat('file*.txt');
var str = cat('file1', 'file2');
var str = cat(['file1', 'file2']); // same as above
```
Returns a string containing the given file, or a concatenated string
containing the files if more than one file is given (a new line character is
introduced between each file).
### cd([dir])
Changes to directory `dir` for the duration of the script. Changes to home
directory if no argument is supplied.
### chmod([options,] octal_mode || octal_string, file)
### chmod([options,] symbolic_mode, file)
Available options:
+ `-v`: output a diagnostic for every file processed
+ `-c`: like verbose, but report only when a change is made
+ `-R`: change files and directories recursively
Examples:
```javascript
chmod(755, '/Users/brandon');
chmod('755', '/Users/brandon'); // same as above
chmod('u+x', '/Users/brandon');
chmod('-R', 'a-w', '/Users/brandon');
```
Alters the permissions of a file or directory by either specifying the
absolute permissions in octal form or expressing the changes in symbols.
This command tries to mimic the POSIX behavior as much as possible.
Notable exceptions:
+ In symbolic modes, `a-r` and `-r` are identical. No consideration is
given to the `umask`.
+ There is no "quiet" option, since default behavior is to run silent.
### cp([options,] source [, source ...], dest)
### cp([options,] source_array, dest)
Available options:
+ `-f`: force (default behavior)
+ `-n`: no-clobber
+ `-u`: only copy if `source` is newer than `dest`
+ `-r`, `-R`: recursive
+ `-L`: follow symlinks
+ `-P`: don't follow symlinks
Examples:
```javascript
cp('file1', 'dir1');
cp('-R', 'path/to/dir/', '~/newCopy/');
cp('-Rf', '/tmp/*', '/usr/local/*', '/home/tmp');
cp('-Rf', ['/tmp/*', '/usr/local/*'], '/home/tmp'); // same as above
```
Copies files.
### pushd([options,] [dir | '-N' | '+N'])
Available options:
+ `-n`: Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.
+ `-q`: Supresses output to the console.
Arguments:
+ `dir`: Sets the current working directory to the top of the stack, then executes the equivalent of `cd dir`.
+ `+N`: Brings the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list printed by dirs, starting with zero) to the top of the list by rotating the stack.
+ `-N`: Brings the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list printed by dirs, starting with zero) to the top of the list by rotating the stack.
Examples:
```javascript
// process.cwd() === '/usr'
pushd('/etc'); // Returns /etc /usr
pushd('+1'); // Returns /usr /etc
```
Save the current directory on the top of the directory stack and then `cd` to `dir`. With no arguments, `pushd` exchanges the top two directories. Returns an array of paths in the stack.
### popd([options,] ['-N' | '+N'])
Available options:
+ `-n`: Suppress the normal directory change when removing directories from the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.
+ `-q`: Supresses output to the console.
Arguments:
+ `+N`: Removes the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list printed by dirs), starting with zero.
+ `-N`: Removes the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list printed by dirs), starting with zero.
Examples:
```javascript
echo(process.cwd()); // '/usr'
pushd('/etc'); // '/etc /usr'
echo(process.cwd()); // '/etc'
popd(); // '/usr'
echo(process.cwd()); // '/usr'
```
When no arguments are given, `popd` removes the top directory from the stack and performs a `cd` to the new top directory. The elements are numbered from 0, starting at the first directory listed with dirs (i.e., `popd` is equivalent to `popd +0`). Returns an array of paths in the stack.
### dirs([options | '+N' | '-N'])
Available options:
+ `-c`: Clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements.
+ `-q`: Supresses output to the console.
Arguments:
+ `+N`: Displays the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list printed by dirs when invoked without options), starting with zero.
+ `-N`: Displays the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list printed by dirs when invoked without options), starting with zero.
Display the list of currently remembered directories. Returns an array of paths in the stack, or a single path if `+N` or `-N` was specified.
See also: `pushd`, `popd`
### echo([options,] string [, string ...])
Available options:
+ `-e`: interpret backslash escapes (default)
+ `-n`: remove trailing newline from output
Examples:
```javascript
echo('hello world');
var str = echo('hello world');
echo('-n', 'no newline at end');
```
Prints `string` to stdout, and returns string with additional utility methods
like `.to()`.
### exec(command [, options] [, callback])
Available options:
+ `async`: Asynchronous execution. If a callback is provided, it will be set to
`true`, regardless of the passed value (default: `false`).
+ `silent`: Do not echo program output to console (default: `false`).
+ `encoding`: Character encoding to use. Affects the values returned to stdout and stderr, and
what is written to stdout and stderr when not in silent mode (default: `'utf8'`).
+ and any option available to Node.js's
[`child_process.exec()`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_exec_command_options_callback)
Examples:
```javascript
var version = exec('node --version', {silent:true}).stdout;
var child = exec('some_long_running_process', {async:true});
child.stdout.on('data', function(data) {
/* ... do something with data ... */
});
exec('some_long_running_process', function(code, stdout, stderr) {
console.log('Exit code:', code);
console.log('Program output:', stdout);
console.log('Program stderr:', stderr);
});
```
Executes the given `command` _synchronously_, unless otherwise specified. When in synchronous
mode, this returns a `ShellString` (compatible with ShellJS v0.6.x, which returns an object
of the form `{ code:..., stdout:... , stderr:... }`). Otherwise, this returns the child process
object, and the `callback` receives the arguments `(code, stdout, stderr)`.
Not seeing the behavior you want? `exec()` runs everything through `sh`
by default (or `cmd.exe` on Windows), which differs from `bash`. If you
need bash-specific behavior, try out the `{shell: 'path/to/bash'}` option.
### find(path [, path ...])
### find(path_array)
Examples:
```javascript
find('src', 'lib');
find(['src', 'lib']); // same as above
find('.').filter(function(file) { return file.match(/\.js$/); });
```
Returns array of all files (however deep) in the given paths.
The main difference from `ls('-R', path)` is that the resulting file names
include the base directories (e.g., `lib/resources/file1` instead of just `file1`).
### grep([options,] regex_filter, file [, file ...])
### grep([options,] regex_filter, file_array)
Available options:
+ `-v`: Invert `regex_filter` (only print non-matching lines).
+ `-l`: Print only filenames of matching files.
+ `-i`: Ignore case.
Examples:
```javascript
grep('-v', 'GLOBAL_VARIABLE', '*.js');
grep('GLOBAL_VARIABLE', '*.js');
```
Reads input string from given files and returns a string containing all lines of the
file that match the given `regex_filter`.
### head([{'-n': \<num\>},] file [, file ...])
### head([{'-n': \<num\>},] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-n <num>`: Show the first `<num>` lines of the files
Examples:
```javascript
var str = head({'-n': 1}, 'file*.txt');
var str = head('file1', 'file2');
var str = head(['file1', 'file2']); // same as above
```
Read the start of a file.
### ln([options,] source, dest)
Available options:
+ `-s`: symlink
+ `-f`: force
Examples:
```javascript
ln('file', 'newlink');
ln('-sf', 'file', 'existing');
```
Links `source` to `dest`. Use `-f` to force the link, should `dest` already exist.
### ls([options,] [path, ...])
### ls([options,] path_array)
Available options:
+ `-R`: recursive
+ `-A`: all files (include files beginning with `.`, except for `.` and `..`)
+ `-L`: follow symlinks
+ `-d`: list directories themselves, not their contents
+ `-l`: list objects representing each file, each with fields containing `ls
-l` output fields. See
[`fs.Stats`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_class_fs_stats)
for more info
Examples:
```javascript
ls('projs/*.js');
ls('-R', '/users/me', '/tmp');
ls('-R', ['/users/me', '/tmp']); // same as above
ls('-l', 'file.txt'); // { name: 'file.txt', mode: 33188, nlink: 1, ...}
```
Returns array of files in the given `path`, or files in
the current directory if no `path` is provided.
### mkdir([options,] dir [, dir ...])
### mkdir([options,] dir_array)
Available options:
+ `-p`: full path (and create intermediate directories, if necessary)
Examples:
```javascript
mkdir('-p', '/tmp/a/b/c/d', '/tmp/e/f/g');
mkdir('-p', ['/tmp/a/b/c/d', '/tmp/e/f/g']); // same as above
```
Creates directories.
### mv([options ,] source [, source ...], dest')
### mv([options ,] source_array, dest')
Available options:
+ `-f`: force (default behavior)
+ `-n`: no-clobber
Examples:
```javascript
mv('-n', 'file', 'dir/');
mv('file1', 'file2', 'dir/');
mv(['file1', 'file2'], 'dir/'); // same as above
```
Moves `source` file(s) to `dest`.
### pwd()
Returns the current directory.
### rm([options,] file [, file ...])
### rm([options,] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-f`: force
+ `-r, -R`: recursive
Examples:
```javascript
rm('-rf', '/tmp/*');
rm('some_file.txt', 'another_file.txt');
rm(['some_file.txt', 'another_file.txt']); // same as above
```
Removes files.
### sed([options,] search_regex, replacement, file [, file ...])
### sed([options,] search_regex, replacement, file_array)
Available options:
+ `-i`: Replace contents of `file` in-place. _Note that no backups will be created!_
Examples:
```javascript
sed('-i', 'PROGRAM_VERSION', 'v0.1.3', 'source.js');
sed(/.*DELETE_THIS_LINE.*\n/, '', 'source.js');
```
Reads an input string from `file`s, and performs a JavaScript `replace()` on the input
using the given `search_regex` and `replacement` string or function. Returns the new string after replacement.
Note:
Like unix `sed`, ShellJS `sed` supports capture groups. Capture groups are specified
using the `$n` syntax:
```javascript
sed(/(\w+)\s(\w+)/, '$2, $1', 'file.txt');
```
### set(options)
Available options:
+ `+/-e`: exit upon error (`config.fatal`)
+ `+/-v`: verbose: show all commands (`config.verbose`)
+ `+/-f`: disable filename expansion (globbing)
Examples:
```javascript
set('-e'); // exit upon first error
set('+e'); // this undoes a "set('-e')"
```
Sets global configuration variables.
### sort([options,] file [, file ...])
### sort([options,] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-r`: Reverse the results
+ `-n`: Compare according to numerical value
Examples:
```javascript
sort('foo.txt', 'bar.txt');
sort('-r', 'foo.txt');
```
Return the contents of the `file`s, sorted line-by-line. Sorting multiple
files mixes their content (just as unix `sort` does).
### tail([{'-n': \<num\>},] file [, file ...])
### tail([{'-n': \<num\>},] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-n <num>`: Show the last `<num>` lines of `file`s
Examples:
```javascript
var str = tail({'-n': 1}, 'file*.txt');
var str = tail('file1', 'file2');
var str = tail(['file1', 'file2']); // same as above
```
Read the end of a `file`.
### tempdir()
Examples:
```javascript
var tmp = tempdir(); // "/tmp" for most *nix platforms
```
Searches and returns string containing a writeable, platform-dependent temporary directory.
Follows Python's [tempfile algorithm](http://docs.python.org/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.tempdir).
### test(expression)
Available expression primaries:
+ `'-b', 'path'`: true if path is a block device
+ `'-c', 'path'`: true if path is a character device
+ `'-d', 'path'`: true if path is a directory
+ `'-e', 'path'`: true if path exists
+ `'-f', 'path'`: true if path is a regular file
+ `'-L', 'path'`: true if path is a symbolic link
+ `'-p', 'path'`: true if path is a pipe (FIFO)
+ `'-S', 'path'`: true if path is a socket
Examples:
```javascript
if (test('-d', path)) { /* do something with dir */ };
if (!test('-f', path)) continue; // skip if it's a regular file
```
Evaluates `expression` using the available primaries and returns corresponding value.
### ShellString.prototype.to(file)
Examples:
```javascript
cat('input.txt').to('output.txt');
```
Analogous to the redirection operator `>` in Unix, but works with
`ShellStrings` (such as those returned by `cat`, `grep`, etc.). _Like Unix
redirections, `to()` will overwrite any existing file!_
### ShellString.prototype.toEnd(file)
Examples:
```javascript
cat('input.txt').toEnd('output.txt');
```
Analogous to the redirect-and-append operator `>>` in Unix, but works with
`ShellStrings` (such as those returned by `cat`, `grep`, etc.).
### touch([options,] file [, file ...])
### touch([options,] file_array)
Available options:
+ `-a`: Change only the access time
+ `-c`: Do not create any files
+ `-m`: Change only the modification time
+ `-d DATE`: Parse `DATE` and use it instead of current time
+ `-r FILE`: Use `FILE`'s times instead of current time
Examples:
```javascript
touch('source.js');
touch('-c', '/path/to/some/dir/source.js');
touch({ '-r': FILE }, '/path/to/some/dir/source.js');
```
Update the access and modification times of each `FILE` to the current time.
A `FILE` argument that does not exist is created empty, unless `-c` is supplied.
This is a partial implementation of [`touch(1)`](http://linux.die.net/man/1/touch).
### uniq([options,] [input, [output]])
Available options:
+ `-i`: Ignore case while comparing
+ `-c`: Prefix lines by the number of occurrences
+ `-d`: Only print duplicate lines, one for each group of identical lines
Examples:
```javascript
uniq('foo.txt');
uniq('-i', 'foo.txt');
uniq('-cd', 'foo.txt', 'bar.txt');
```
Filter adjacent matching lines from `input`.
### which(command)
Examples:
```javascript
var nodeExec = which('node');
```
Searches for `command` in the system's `PATH`. On Windows, this uses the
`PATHEXT` variable to append the extension if it's not already executable.
Returns string containing the absolute path to `command`.
### exit(code)
Exits the current process with the given exit `code`.
### error()
Tests if error occurred in the last command. Returns a truthy value if an
error returned, or a falsy value otherwise.
**Note**: do not rely on the
return value to be an error message. If you need the last error message, use
the `.stderr` attribute from the last command's return value instead.
### ShellString(str)
Examples:
```javascript
var foo = ShellString('hello world');
```
Turns a regular string into a string-like object similar to what each
command returns. This has special methods, like `.to()` and `.toEnd()`.
### env['VAR_NAME']
Object containing environment variables (both getter and setter). Shortcut
to `process.env`.
### Pipes
Examples:
```javascript
grep('foo', 'file1.txt', 'file2.txt').sed(/o/g, 'a').to('output.txt');
echo('files with o\'s in the name:\n' + ls().grep('o'));
cat('test.js').exec('node'); // pipe to exec() call
```
Commands can send their output to another command in a pipe-like fashion.
`sed`, `grep`, `cat`, `exec`, `to`, and `toEnd` can appear on the right-hand
side of a pipe. Pipes can be chained.
## Configuration
### config.silent
Example:
```javascript
var sh = require('shelljs');
var silentState = sh.config.silent; // save old silent state
sh.config.silent = true;
/* ... */
sh.config.silent = silentState; // restore old silent state
```
Suppresses all command output if `true`, except for `echo()` calls.
Default is `false`.
### config.fatal
Example:
```javascript
require('shelljs/global');
config.fatal = true; // or set('-e');
cp('this_file_does_not_exist', '/dev/null'); // throws Error here
/* more commands... */
```
If `true`, the script will throw a Javascript error when any shell.js
command encounters an error. Default is `false`. This is analogous to
Bash's `set -e`.
### config.verbose
Example:
```javascript
config.verbose = true; // or set('-v');
cd('dir/');
rm('-rf', 'foo.txt', 'bar.txt');
exec('echo hello');
```
Will print each command as follows:
```
cd dir/
rm -rf foo.txt bar.txt
exec echo hello
```
### config.globOptions
Example:
```javascript
config.globOptions = {nodir: true};
```
Use this value for calls to `glob.sync()` instead of the default options.
### config.reset()
Example:
```javascript
var shell = require('shelljs');
// Make changes to shell.config, and do stuff...
/* ... */
shell.config.reset(); // reset to original state
// Do more stuff, but with original settings
/* ... */
```
Reset `shell.config` to the defaults:
```javascript
{
fatal: false,
globOptions: {},
maxdepth: 255,
noglob: false,
silent: false,
verbose: false,
}
```
## Team
| [](https://github.com/nfischer) | [](http://github.com/freitagbr) |
|:---:|:---:|
| [Nate Fischer](https://github.com/nfischer) | [Brandon Freitag](http://github.com/freitagbr) |
Shims used when bundling asc for browser usage.
# Web IDL Type Conversions on JavaScript Values
This package implements, in JavaScript, the algorithms to convert a given JavaScript value according to a given [Web IDL](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/) [type](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-types).
The goal is that you should be able to write code like
```js
"use strict";
const conversions = require("webidl-conversions");
function doStuff(x, y) {
x = conversions["boolean"](x);
y = conversions["unsigned long"](y);
// actual algorithm code here
}
```
and your function `doStuff` will behave the same as a Web IDL operation declared as
```webidl
void doStuff(boolean x, unsigned long y);
```
## API
This package's main module's default export is an object with a variety of methods, each corresponding to a different Web IDL type. Each method, when invoked on a JavaScript value, will give back the new JavaScript value that results after passing through the Web IDL conversion rules. (See below for more details on what that means.) Alternately, the method could throw an error, if the Web IDL algorithm is specified to do so: for example `conversions["float"](NaN)` [will throw a `TypeError`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-float).
Each method also accepts a second, optional, parameter for miscellaneous options. For conversion methods that throw errors, a string option `{ context }` may be provided to provide more information in the error message. (For example, `conversions["float"](NaN, { context: "Argument 1 of Interface's operation" })` will throw an error with message `"Argument 1 of Interface's operation is not a finite floating-point value."`) Specific conversions may also accept other options, the details of which can be found below.
## Conversions implemented
Conversions for all of the basic types from the Web IDL specification are implemented:
- [`any`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-any)
- [`void`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-void)
- [`boolean`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-boolean)
- [Integer types](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-integer-types), which can additionally be provided the boolean options `{ clamp, enforceRange }` as a second parameter
- [`float`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-float), [`unrestricted float`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-unrestricted-float)
- [`double`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-double), [`unrestricted double`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-unrestricted-double)
- [`DOMString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-DOMString), which can additionally be provided the boolean option `{ treatNullAsEmptyString }` as a second parameter
- [`ByteString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-ByteString), [`USVString`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-USVString)
- [`object`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-object)
- [`Error`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-Error)
- [Buffer source types](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-buffer-source-types)
Additionally, for convenience, the following derived type definitions are implemented:
- [`ArrayBufferView`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#ArrayBufferView)
- [`BufferSource`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#BufferSource)
- [`DOMTimeStamp`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#DOMTimeStamp)
- [`Function`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#Function)
- [`VoidFunction`](https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#VoidFunction) (although it will not censor the return type)
Derived types, such as nullable types, promise types, sequences, records, etc. are not handled by this library. You may wish to investigate the [webidl2js](https://github.com/jsdom/webidl2js) project.
### A note on the `long long` types
The `long long` and `unsigned long long` Web IDL types can hold values that cannot be stored in JavaScript numbers, so the conversion is imperfect. For example, converting the JavaScript number `18446744073709552000` to a Web IDL `long long` is supposed to produce the Web IDL value `-18446744073709551232`. Since we are representing our Web IDL values in JavaScript, we can't represent `-18446744073709551232`, so we instead the best we could do is `-18446744073709552000` as the output.
This library actually doesn't even get that far. Producing those results would require doing accurate modular arithmetic on 64-bit intermediate values, but JavaScript does not make this easy. We could pull in a big-integer library as a dependency, but in lieu of that, we for now have decided to just produce inaccurate results if you pass in numbers that are not strictly between `Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER` and `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
## Background
What's actually going on here, conceptually, is pretty weird. Let's try to explain.
Web IDL, as part of its madness-inducing design, has its own type system. When people write algorithms in web platform specs, they usually operate on Web IDL values, i.e. instances of Web IDL types. For example, if they were specifying the algorithm for our `doStuff` operation above, they would treat `x` as a Web IDL value of [Web IDL type `boolean`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-boolean). Crucially, they would _not_ treat `x` as a JavaScript variable whose value is either the JavaScript `true` or `false`. They're instead working in a different type system altogether, with its own rules.
Separately from its type system, Web IDL defines a ["binding"](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#ecmascript-binding) of the type system into JavaScript. This contains rules like: when you pass a JavaScript value to the JavaScript method that manifests a given Web IDL operation, how does that get converted into a Web IDL value? For example, a JavaScript `true` passed in the position of a Web IDL `boolean` argument becomes a Web IDL `true`. But, a JavaScript `true` passed in the position of a [Web IDL `unsigned long`](http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-unsigned-long) becomes a Web IDL `1`. And so on.
Finally, we have the actual implementation code. This is usually C++, although these days [some smart people are using Rust](https://github.com/servo/servo). The implementation, of course, has its own type system. So when they implement the Web IDL algorithms, they don't actually use Web IDL values, since those aren't "real" outside of specs. Instead, implementations apply the Web IDL binding rules in such a way as to convert incoming JavaScript values into C++ values. For example, if code in the browser called `doStuff(true, true)`, then the implementation code would eventually receive a C++ `bool` containing `true` and a C++ `uint32_t` containing `1`.
The upside of all this is that implementations can abstract all the conversion logic away, letting Web IDL handle it, and focus on implementing the relevant methods in C++ with values of the correct type already provided. That is payoff of Web IDL, in a nutshell.
And getting to that payoff is the goal of _this_ project—but for JavaScript implementations, instead of C++ ones. That is, this library is designed to make it easier for JavaScript developers to write functions that behave like a given Web IDL operation. So conceptually, the conversion pipeline, which in its general form is JavaScript values ↦ Web IDL values ↦ implementation-language values, in this case becomes JavaScript values ↦ Web IDL values ↦ JavaScript values. And that intermediate step is where all the logic is performed: a JavaScript `true` becomes a Web IDL `1` in an unsigned long context, which then becomes a JavaScript `1`.
## Don't use this
Seriously, why would you ever use this? You really shouldn't. Web IDL is … strange, and you shouldn't be emulating its semantics. If you're looking for a generic argument-processing library, you should find one with better rules than those from Web IDL. In general, your JavaScript should not be trying to become more like Web IDL; if anything, we should fix Web IDL to make it more like JavaScript.
The _only_ people who should use this are those trying to create faithful implementations (or polyfills) of web platform interfaces defined in Web IDL. Its main consumer is the [jsdom](https://github.com/tmpvar/jsdom) project.
# word-wrap [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/word-wrap) [](https://npmjs.org/package/word-wrap) [](https://npmjs.org/package/word-wrap) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/word-wrap)
> Wrap words to a specified length.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save word-wrap
```
## Usage
```js
var wrap = require('word-wrap');
wrap('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.');
```
Results in:
```
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore
et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut
aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
```
## Options
### options.width
Type: `Number`
Default: `50`
The width of the text before wrapping to a new line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {width: 60});
```
### options.indent
Type: `String`
Default: `` (two spaces)
The string to use at the beginning of each line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {indent: ' '});
```
### options.newline
Type: `String`
Default: `\n`
The string to use at the end of each line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {newline: '\n\n'});
```
### options.escape
Type: `function`
Default: `function(str){return str;}`
An escape function to run on each line after splitting them.
**Example:**
```js
var xmlescape = require('xml-escape');
wrap(str, {
escape: function(string){
return xmlescape(string);
}
});
```
### options.trim
Type: `Boolean`
Default: `false`
Trim trailing whitespace from the returned string. This option is included since `.trim()` would also strip the leading indentation from the first line.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {trim: true});
```
### options.cut
Type: `Boolean`
Default: `false`
Break a word between any two letters when the word is longer than the specified width.
**Example:**
```js
wrap(str, {cut: true});
```
## About
### Related projects
* [common-words](https://www.npmjs.com/package/common-words): Updated list (JSON) of the 100 most common words in the English language. Useful for… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/common-words) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/common-words "Updated list (JSON) of the 100 most common words in the English language. Useful for excluding these words from arrays.")
* [shuffle-words](https://www.npmjs.com/package/shuffle-words): Shuffle the words in a string and optionally the letters in each word using the… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/shuffle-words) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/shuffle-words "Shuffle the words in a string and optionally the letters in each word using the Fisher-Yates algorithm. Useful for creating test fixtures, benchmarking samples, etc.")
* [unique-words](https://www.npmjs.com/package/unique-words): Return the unique words in a string or array. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/unique-words "Return the unique words in a string or array.")
* [wordcount](https://www.npmjs.com/package/wordcount): Count the words in a string. Support for english, CJK and Cyrillic. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/wordcount "Count the words in a string. Support for english, CJK and Cyrillic.")
### Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 43 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 2 | [lordvlad](https://github.com/lordvlad) |
| 2 | [hildjj](https://github.com/hildjj) |
| 1 | [danilosampaio](https://github.com/danilosampaio) |
| 1 | [2fd](https://github.com/2fd) |
| 1 | [toddself](https://github.com/toddself) |
| 1 | [wolfgang42](https://github.com/wolfgang42) |
| 1 | [zachhale](https://github.com/zachhale) |
### Building docs
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
### Running tests
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [twitter/jonschlinkert](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2017, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.6.0, on June 02, 2017._
<p align="center">
<a href="https://gulpjs.com">
<img height="257" width="114" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gulpjs/artwork/master/gulp-2x.png">
</a>
</p>
# glob-parent
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Azure Pipelines Build Status][azure-pipelines-image]][azure-pipelines-url] [![Travis Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![AppVeyor Build Status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coveralls Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] [![Gitter chat][gitter-image]][gitter-url]
Extract the non-magic parent path from a glob string.
## Usage
```js
var globParent = require('glob-parent');
globParent('path/to/*.js'); // 'path/to'
globParent('/root/path/to/*.js'); // '/root/path/to'
globParent('/*.js'); // '/'
globParent('*.js'); // '.'
globParent('**/*.js'); // '.'
globParent('path/{to,from}'); // 'path'
globParent('path/!(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/?(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/+(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/*(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/@(to|from)'); // 'path'
globParent('path/**/*'); // 'path'
// if provided a non-glob path, returns the nearest dir
globParent('path/foo/bar.js'); // 'path/foo'
globParent('path/foo/'); // 'path/foo'
globParent('path/foo'); // 'path' (see issue #3 for details)
```
## API
### `globParent(maybeGlobString, [options])`
Takes a string and returns the part of the path before the glob begins. Be aware of Escaping rules and Limitations below.
#### options
```js
{
// Disables the automatic conversion of slashes for Windows
flipBackslashes: true
}
```
## Escaping
The following characters have special significance in glob patterns and must be escaped if you want them to be treated as regular path characters:
- `?` (question mark) unless used as a path segment alone
- `*` (asterisk)
- `|` (pipe)
- `(` (opening parenthesis)
- `)` (closing parenthesis)
- `{` (opening curly brace)
- `}` (closing curly brace)
- `[` (opening bracket)
- `]` (closing bracket)
**Example**
```js
globParent('foo/[bar]/') // 'foo'
globParent('foo/\\[bar]/') // 'foo/[bar]'
```
## Limitations
### Braces & Brackets
This library attempts a quick and imperfect method of determining which path
parts have glob magic without fully parsing/lexing the pattern. There are some
advanced use cases that can trip it up, such as nested braces where the outer
pair is escaped and the inner one contains a path separator. If you find
yourself in the unlikely circumstance of being affected by this or need to
ensure higher-fidelity glob handling in your library, it is recommended that you
pre-process your input with [expand-braces] and/or [expand-brackets].
### Windows
Backslashes are not valid path separators for globs. If a path with backslashes
is provided anyway, for simple cases, glob-parent will replace the path
separator for you and return the non-glob parent path (now with
forward-slashes, which are still valid as Windows path separators).
This cannot be used in conjunction with escape characters.
```js
// BAD
globParent('C:\\Program Files \\(x86\\)\\*.ext') // 'C:/Program Files /(x86/)'
// GOOD
globParent('C:/Program Files\\(x86\\)/*.ext') // 'C:/Program Files (x86)'
```
If you are using escape characters for a pattern without path parts (i.e.
relative to `cwd`), prefix with `./` to avoid confusing glob-parent.
```js
// BAD
globParent('foo \\[bar]') // 'foo '
globParent('foo \\[bar]*') // 'foo '
// GOOD
globParent('./foo \\[bar]') // 'foo [bar]'
globParent('./foo \\[bar]*') // '.'
```
## License
ISC
[expand-braces]: https://github.com/jonschlinkert/expand-braces
[expand-brackets]: https://github.com/jonschlinkert/expand-brackets
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/glob-parent.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob-parent
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/glob-parent.svg
[azure-pipelines-url]: https://dev.azure.com/gulpjs/gulp/_build/latest?definitionId=2&branchName=master
[azure-pipelines-image]: https://dev.azure.com/gulpjs/gulp/_apis/build/status/glob-parent?branchName=master
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/gulpjs/glob-parent
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/gulpjs/glob-parent.svg?label=travis-ci
[appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/gulpjs/glob-parent
[appveyor-image]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/gulpjs/glob-parent.svg?label=appveyor
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/gulpjs/glob-parent
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/gulpjs/glob-parent/master.svg
[gitter-url]: https://gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp
[gitter-image]: https://badges.gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp.svg
# Acorn-JSX
[](https://travis-ci.org/acornjs/acorn-jsx)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/acorn-jsx)
This is plugin for [Acorn](http://marijnhaverbeke.nl/acorn/) - a tiny, fast JavaScript parser, written completely in JavaScript.
It was created as an experimental alternative, faster [React.js JSX](http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/jsx-in-depth.html) parser. Later, it replaced the [official parser](https://github.com/facebookarchive/esprima) and these days is used by many prominent development tools.
## Transpiler
Please note that this tool only parses source code to JSX AST, which is useful for various language tools and services. If you want to transpile your code to regular ES5-compliant JavaScript with source map, check out [Babel](https://babeljs.io/) and [Buble](https://buble.surge.sh/) transpilers which use `acorn-jsx` under the hood.
## Usage
Requiring this module provides you with an Acorn plugin that you can use like this:
```javascript
var acorn = require("acorn");
var jsx = require("acorn-jsx");
acorn.Parser.extend(jsx()).parse("my(<jsx/>, 'code');");
```
Note that official spec doesn't support mix of XML namespaces and object-style access in tag names (#27) like in `<namespace:Object.Property />`, so it was deprecated in `acorn-jsx@3.0`. If you still want to opt-in to support of such constructions, you can pass the following option:
```javascript
acorn.Parser.extend(jsx({ allowNamespacedObjects: true }))
```
Also, since most apps use pure React transformer, a new option was introduced that allows to prohibit namespaces completely:
```javascript
acorn.Parser.extend(jsx({ allowNamespaces: false }))
```
Note that by default `allowNamespaces` is enabled for spec compliancy.
## License
This plugin is issued under the [MIT license](./LICENSE).
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/esprima)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/esprima)
[](https://travis-ci.org/jquery/esprima)
[](https://codecov.io/github/jquery/esprima)
**Esprima** ([esprima.org](http://esprima.org), BSD license) is a high performance,
standard-compliant [ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
parser written in ECMAScript (also popularly known as
[JavaScript](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript)).
Esprima is created and maintained by [Ariya Hidayat](https://twitter.com/ariyahidayat),
with the help of [many contributors](https://github.com/jquery/esprima/contributors).
### Features
- Full support for ECMAScript 2017 ([ECMA-262 8th Edition](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm))
- Sensible [syntax tree format](https://github.com/estree/estree/blob/master/es5.md) as standardized by [ESTree project](https://github.com/estree/estree)
- Experimental support for [JSX](https://facebook.github.io/jsx/), a syntax extension for [React](https://facebook.github.io/react/)
- Optional tracking of syntax node location (index-based and line-column)
- [Heavily tested](http://esprima.org/test/ci.html) (~1500 [unit tests](https://github.com/jquery/esprima/tree/master/test/fixtures) with [full code coverage](https://codecov.io/github/jquery/esprima))
### API
Esprima can be used to perform [lexical analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis) (tokenization) or [syntactic analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing) (parsing) of a JavaScript program.
A simple example on Node.js REPL:
```javascript
> var esprima = require('esprima');
> var program = 'const answer = 42';
> esprima.tokenize(program);
[ { type: 'Keyword', value: 'const' },
{ type: 'Identifier', value: 'answer' },
{ type: 'Punctuator', value: '=' },
{ type: 'Numeric', value: '42' } ]
> esprima.parseScript(program);
{ type: 'Program',
body:
[ { type: 'VariableDeclaration',
declarations: [Object],
kind: 'const' } ],
sourceType: 'script' }
```
For more information, please read the [complete documentation](http://esprima.org/doc).
*Psst — looking for a more complete solution? Check out [SvelteKit](https://kit.svelte.dev), the official framework for building web applications of all sizes, with a beautiful development experience and flexible filesystem-based routing.*
*Looking for a shareable component template instead? You can [use SvelteKit for that as well](https://kit.svelte.dev/docs#packaging) or the older [sveltejs/component-template](https://github.com/sveltejs/component-template)*
---
# svelte app
This is a project template for [Svelte](https://svelte.dev) apps. It lives at https://github.com/sveltejs/template.
*Note that you will need to have [Node.js](https://nodejs.org) installed.*
## Get started
Install the dependencies...
```bash
npm install
```
...then start [Rollup](https://rollupjs.org):
```bash
npm run dev
```
Navigate to [localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080). You should see your app running. Edit a component file in `src`, save it, and reload the page to see your changes.
By default, the server will only respond to requests from localhost. To allow connections from other computers, edit the `sirv` commands in package.json to include the option `--host 0.0.0.0`.
If you're using [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) we recommend installing the official extension [Svelte for VS Code](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=svelte.svelte-vscode). If you are using other editors you may need to install a plugin in order to get syntax highlighting and intellisense.
# brace-expansion
[Brace expansion](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Brace-Expansion.html),
as known from sh/bash, in JavaScript.
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/brace-expansion)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/brace-expansion)
[](https://greenkeeper.io/)
[](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion)
## Example
```js
var expand = require('brace-expansion');
expand('file-{a,b,c}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-b.jpg', 'file-c.jpg']
expand('-v{,,}')
// => ['-v', '-v', '-v']
expand('file{0..2}.jpg')
// => ['file0.jpg', 'file1.jpg', 'file2.jpg']
expand('file-{a..c}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-b.jpg', 'file-c.jpg']
expand('file{2..0}.jpg')
// => ['file2.jpg', 'file1.jpg', 'file0.jpg']
expand('file{0..4..2}.jpg')
// => ['file0.jpg', 'file2.jpg', 'file4.jpg']
expand('file-{a..e..2}.jpg')
// => ['file-a.jpg', 'file-c.jpg', 'file-e.jpg']
expand('file{00..10..5}.jpg')
// => ['file00.jpg', 'file05.jpg', 'file10.jpg']
expand('{{A..C},{a..c}}')
// => ['A', 'B', 'C', 'a', 'b', 'c']
expand('ppp{,config,oe{,conf}}')
// => ['ppp', 'pppconfig', 'pppoe', 'pppoeconf']
```
## API
```js
var expand = require('brace-expansion');
```
### var expanded = expand(str)
Return an array of all possible and valid expansions of `str`. If none are
found, `[str]` is returned.
Valid expansions are:
```js
/^(.*,)+(.+)?$/
// {a,b,...}
```
A comma separated list of options, like `{a,b}` or `{a,{b,c}}` or `{,a,}`.
```js
/^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(\.\.-?\d+)?$/
// {x..y[..incr]}
```
A numeric sequence from `x` to `y` inclusive, with optional increment.
If `x` or `y` start with a leading `0`, all the numbers will be padded
to have equal length. Negative numbers and backwards iteration work too.
```js
/^-?\d+\.\.-?\d+(\.\.-?\d+)?$/
// {x..y[..incr]}
```
An alphabetic sequence from `x` to `y` inclusive, with optional increment.
`x` and `y` must be exactly one character, and if given, `incr` must be a
number.
For compatibility reasons, the string `${` is not eligible for brace expansion.
## Installation
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```bash
npm install brace-expansion
```
## Contributors
- [Julian Gruber](https://github.com/juliangruber)
- [Isaac Z. Schlueter](https://github.com/isaacs)
## Sponsors
This module is proudly supported by my [Sponsors](https://github.com/juliangruber/sponsors)!
Do you want to support modules like this to improve their quality, stability and weigh in on new features? Then please consider donating to my [Patreon](https://www.patreon.com/juliangruber). Not sure how much of my modules you're using? Try [feross/thanks](https://github.com/feross/thanks)!
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
### Estraverse [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse)
Estraverse ([estraverse](http://github.com/estools/estraverse)) is
[ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
traversal functions from [esmangle project](http://github.com/estools/esmangle).
### Documentation
You can find usage docs at [wiki page](https://github.com/estools/estraverse/wiki/Usage).
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'FunctionExpression' || node.type == 'FunctionDeclaration')
return estraverse.VisitorOption.Skip;
},
leave: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'VariableDeclarator')
console.log(node.id.name);
}
});
```
We can use `this.skip`, `this.remove` and `this.break` functions instead of using Skip, Remove and Break.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node) {
this.break();
}
});
```
And estraverse provides `estraverse.replace` function. When returning node from `enter`/`leave`, current node is replaced with it.
```javascript
result = estraverse.replace(tree, {
enter: function (node) {
// Replace it with replaced.
if (node.type === 'Literal')
return replaced;
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.keys` mapping, we can extend estraverse traversing functionality.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
keys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.fallback` option, we can control the behavior when encountering unknown nodes.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Iterating the child **nodes** of unknown nodes.
fallback: 'iteration'
});
```
When `visitor.fallback` is a function, we can determine which keys to visit on each node.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Skip the `argument` property of each node
fallback: function(node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument';
});
}
});
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2012-2016 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# eslint-utils
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-utils)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-utils)
[](https://github.com/mysticatea/eslint-utils/actions)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/mysticatea/eslint-utils)
[](https://david-dm.org/mysticatea/eslint-utils)
## 🏁 Goal
This package provides utility functions and classes for make ESLint custom rules.
For examples:
- [getStaticValue](https://eslint-utils.mysticatea.dev/api/ast-utils.html#getstaticvalue) evaluates static value on AST.
- [ReferenceTracker](https://eslint-utils.mysticatea.dev/api/scope-utils.html#referencetracker-class) checks the members of modules/globals as handling assignments and destructuring.
## 📖 Usage
See [documentation](https://eslint-utils.mysticatea.dev/).
## 📰 Changelog
See [releases](https://github.com/mysticatea/eslint-utils/releases).
## ❤️ Contributing
Welcome contributing!
Please use GitHub's Issues/PRs.
### Development Tools
- `npm test` runs tests and measures coverage.
- `npm run clean` removes the coverage result of `npm test` command.
- `npm run coverage` shows the coverage result of the last `npm test` command.
- `npm run lint` runs ESLint.
- `npm run watch` runs tests on each file change.
# v8-compile-cache
[](https://travis-ci.org/zertosh/v8-compile-cache)
`v8-compile-cache` attaches a `require` hook to use [V8's code cache](https://v8project.blogspot.com/2015/07/code-caching.html) to speed up instantiation time. The "code cache" is the work of parsing and compiling done by V8.
The ability to tap into V8 to produce/consume this cache was introduced in [Node v5.7.0](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v5.7.0/).
## Usage
1. Add the dependency:
```sh
$ npm install --save v8-compile-cache
```
2. Then, in your entry module add:
```js
require('v8-compile-cache');
```
**Requiring `v8-compile-cache` in Node <5.7.0 is a noop – but you need at least Node 4.0.0 to support the ES2015 syntax used by `v8-compile-cache`.**
## Options
Set the environment variable `DISABLE_V8_COMPILE_CACHE=1` to disable the cache.
Cache directory is defined by environment variable `V8_COMPILE_CACHE_CACHE_DIR` or defaults to `<os.tmpdir()>/v8-compile-cache-<V8_VERSION>`.
## Internals
Cache files are suffixed `.BLOB` and `.MAP` corresponding to the entry module that required `v8-compile-cache`. The cache is _entry module specific_ because it is faster to load the entire code cache into memory at once, than it is to read it from disk on a file-by-file basis.
## Benchmarks
See https://github.com/zertosh/v8-compile-cache/tree/master/bench.
**Load Times:**
| Module | Without Cache | With Cache |
| ---------------- | -------------:| ----------:|
| `babel-core` | `218ms` | `185ms` |
| `yarn` | `153ms` | `113ms` |
| `yarn` (bundled) | `228ms` | `105ms` |
_^ Includes the overhead of loading the cache itself._
## Acknowledgements
* `FileSystemBlobStore` and `NativeCompileCache` are based on Atom's implementation of their v8 compile cache:
- https://github.com/atom/atom/blob/b0d7a8a/src/file-system-blob-store.js
- https://github.com/atom/atom/blob/b0d7a8a/src/native-compile-cache.js
* `mkdirpSync` is based on:
- https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp/blob/f2003bb/index.js#L55-L98
# flatted
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/flatted) [](https://coveralls.io/github/WebReflection/flatted?branch=main) [](https://travis-ci.com/WebReflection/flatted) [](https://opensource.org/licenses/ISC) 
<sup>**Social Media Photo by [Matt Seymour](https://unsplash.com/@mattseymour) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/)**</sup>
## Announcement 📣
There is a standard approach to recursion and more data-types than what JSON allows, and it's part of the [Structured Clone polyfill](https://github.com/ungap/structured-clone/#readme).
Beside acting as a polyfill, its `@ungap/structured-clone/json` export provides both `stringify` and `parse`, and it's been tested for being faster than *flatted*, but its produced output is also smaller than *flatted* in general.
The *@ungap/structured-clone* module is, in short, a drop in replacement for *flatted*, but it's not compatible with *flatted* specialized syntax.
However, if recursion, as well as more data-types, are what you are after, or interesting for your projects/use cases, consider switching to this new module whenever you can 👍
- - -
A super light (0.5K) and fast circular JSON parser, directly from the creator of [CircularJSON](https://github.com/WebReflection/circular-json/#circularjson).
Now available also for **[PHP](./php/flatted.php)**.
```js
npm i flatted
```
Usable via [CDN](https://unpkg.com/flatted) or as regular module.
```js
// ESM
import {parse, stringify, toJSON, fromJSON} from 'flatted';
// CJS
const {parse, stringify, toJSON, fromJSON} = require('flatted');
const a = [{}];
a[0].a = a;
a.push(a);
stringify(a); // [["1","0"],{"a":"0"}]
```
## toJSON and fromJSON
If you'd like to implicitly survive JSON serialization, these two helpers helps:
```js
import {toJSON, fromJSON} from 'flatted';
class RecursiveMap extends Map {
static fromJSON(any) {
return new this(fromJSON(any));
}
toJSON() {
return toJSON([...this.entries()]);
}
}
const recursive = new RecursiveMap;
const same = {};
same.same = same;
recursive.set('same', same);
const asString = JSON.stringify(recursive);
const asMap = RecursiveMap.fromJSON(JSON.parse(asString));
asMap.get('same') === asMap.get('same').same;
// true
```
## Flatted VS JSON
As it is for every other specialized format capable of serializing and deserializing circular data, you should never `JSON.parse(Flatted.stringify(data))`, and you should never `Flatted.parse(JSON.stringify(data))`.
The only way this could work is to `Flatted.parse(Flatted.stringify(data))`, as it is also for _CircularJSON_ or any other, otherwise there's no granted data integrity.
Also please note this project serializes and deserializes only data compatible with JSON, so that sockets, or anything else with internal classes different from those allowed by JSON standard, won't be serialized and unserialized as expected.
### New in V1: Exact same JSON API
* Added a [reviver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse#Syntax) parameter to `.parse(string, reviver)` and revive your own objects.
* Added a [replacer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#Syntax) and a `space` parameter to `.stringify(object, replacer, space)` for feature parity with JSON signature.
### Compatibility
All ECMAScript engines compatible with `Map`, `Set`, `Object.keys`, and `Array.prototype.reduce` will work, even if polyfilled.
### How does it work ?
While stringifying, all Objects, including Arrays, and strings, are flattened out and replaced as unique index. `*`
Once parsed, all indexes will be replaced through the flattened collection.
<sup><sub>`*` represented as string to avoid conflicts with numbers</sub></sup>
```js
// logic example
var a = [{one: 1}, {two: '2'}];
a[0].a = a;
// a is the main object, will be at index '0'
// {one: 1} is the second object, index '1'
// {two: '2'} the third, in '2', and it has a string
// which will be found at index '3'
Flatted.stringify(a);
// [["1","2"],{"one":1,"a":"0"},{"two":"3"},"2"]
// a[one,two] {one: 1, a} {two: '2'} '2'
```
# fast-json-stable-stringify
Deterministic `JSON.stringify()` - a faster version of [@substack](https://github.com/substack)'s json-stable-strigify without [jsonify](https://github.com/substack/jsonify).
You can also pass in a custom comparison function.
[](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify?branch=master)
# example
``` js
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify');
var obj = { c: 8, b: [{z:6,y:5,x:4},7], a: 3 };
console.log(stringify(obj));
```
output:
```
{"a":3,"b":[{"x":4,"y":5,"z":6},7],"c":8}
```
# methods
``` js
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify')
```
## var str = stringify(obj, opts)
Return a deterministic stringified string `str` from the object `obj`.
## options
### cmp
If `opts` is given, you can supply an `opts.cmp` to have a custom comparison
function for object keys. Your function `opts.cmp` is called with these
parameters:
``` js
opts.cmp({ key: akey, value: avalue }, { key: bkey, value: bvalue })
```
For example, to sort on the object key names in reverse order you could write:
``` js
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify');
var obj = { c: 8, b: [{z:6,y:5,x:4},7], a: 3 };
var s = stringify(obj, function (a, b) {
return a.key < b.key ? 1 : -1;
});
console.log(s);
```
which results in the output string:
```
{"c":8,"b":[{"z":6,"y":5,"x":4},7],"a":3}
```
Or if you wanted to sort on the object values in reverse order, you could write:
```
var stringify = require('fast-json-stable-stringify');
var obj = { d: 6, c: 5, b: [{z:3,y:2,x:1},9], a: 10 };
var s = stringify(obj, function (a, b) {
return a.value < b.value ? 1 : -1;
});
console.log(s);
```
which outputs:
```
{"d":6,"c":5,"b":[{"z":3,"y":2,"x":1},9],"a":10}
```
### cycles
Pass `true` in `opts.cycles` to stringify circular property as `__cycle__` - the result will not be a valid JSON string in this case.
TypeError will be thrown in case of circular object without this option.
# install
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```
npm install fast-json-stable-stringify
```
# benchmark
To run benchmark (requires Node.js 6+):
```
node benchmark
```
Results:
```
fast-json-stable-stringify x 17,189 ops/sec ±1.43% (83 runs sampled)
json-stable-stringify x 13,634 ops/sec ±1.39% (85 runs sampled)
fast-stable-stringify x 20,212 ops/sec ±1.20% (84 runs sampled)
faster-stable-stringify x 15,549 ops/sec ±1.12% (84 runs sampled)
The fastest is fast-stable-stringify
```
## Enterprise support
fast-json-stable-stringify package is a part of [Tidelift enterprise subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-fast-json-stable-stringify?utm_source=npm-fast-json-stable-stringify&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo) - it provides a centralised commercial support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerability via GitHub issues.
# license
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify/blob/master/LICENSE)
# Near Bindings Generator
Transforms the Assembyscript AST to serialize exported functions and add `encode` and `decode` functions for generating and parsing JSON strings.
## Using via CLI
After installling, `npm install nearprotocol/near-bindgen-as`, it can be added to the cli arguments of the assemblyscript compiler you must add the following:
```bash
asc <file> --transform near-bindgen-as ...
```
This module also adds a binary `near-asc` which adds the default arguments required to build near contracts as well as the transformer.
```bash
near-asc <input file> <output file>
```
## Using a script to compile
Another way is to add a file such as `asconfig.js` such as:
```js
const compile = require("near-bindgen-as/compiler").compile;
compile("assembly/index.ts", // input file
"out/index.wasm", // output file
[
// "-O1", // Optional arguments
"--debug",
"--measure"
],
// Prints out the final cli arguments passed to compiler.
{verbose: true}
);
```
It can then be built with `node asconfig.js`. There is an example of this in the test directory.
# type-check [](https://travis-ci.org/gkz/type-check)
<a name="type-check" />
`type-check` is a library which allows you to check the types of JavaScript values at runtime with a Haskell like type syntax. It is great for checking external input, for testing, or even for adding a bit of safety to your internal code. It is a major component of [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn). MIT license. Version 0.4.0. Check out the [demo](http://gkz.github.io/type-check/).
For updates on `type-check`, [follow me on twitter](https://twitter.com/gkzahariev).
npm install type-check
## Quick Examples
```js
// Basic types:
var typeCheck = require('type-check').typeCheck;
typeCheck('Number', 1); // true
typeCheck('Number', 'str'); // false
typeCheck('Error', new Error); // true
typeCheck('Undefined', undefined); // true
// Comment
typeCheck('count::Number', 1); // true
// One type OR another type:
typeCheck('Number | String', 2); // true
typeCheck('Number | String', 'str'); // true
// Wildcard, matches all types:
typeCheck('*', 2) // true
// Array, all elements of a single type:
typeCheck('[Number]', [1, 2, 3]); // true
typeCheck('[Number]', [1, 'str', 3]); // false
// Tuples, or fixed length arrays with elements of different types:
typeCheck('(String, Number)', ['str', 2]); // true
typeCheck('(String, Number)', ['str']); // false
typeCheck('(String, Number)', ['str', 2, 5]); // false
// Object properties:
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean}', {x: 2, y: false}); // true
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean}', {x: 2}); // false
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Maybe Boolean}', {x: 2}); // true
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean}', {x: 2, y: false, z: 3}); // false
typeCheck('{x: Number, y: Boolean, ...}', {x: 2, y: false, z: 3}); // true
// A particular type AND object properties:
typeCheck('RegExp{source: String, ...}', /re/i); // true
typeCheck('RegExp{source: String, ...}', {source: 're'}); // false
// Custom types:
var opt = {customTypes:
{Even: { typeOf: 'Number', validate: function(x) { return x % 2 === 0; }}}};
typeCheck('Even', 2, opt); // true
// Nested:
var type = '{a: (String, [Number], {y: Array, ...}), b: Error{message: String, ...}}'
typeCheck(type, {a: ['hi', [1, 2, 3], {y: [1, 'ms']}], b: new Error('oh no')}); // true
```
Check out the [type syntax format](#syntax) and [guide](#guide).
## Usage
`require('type-check');` returns an object that exposes four properties. `VERSION` is the current version of the library as a string. `typeCheck`, `parseType`, and `parsedTypeCheck` are functions.
```js
// typeCheck(type, input, options);
typeCheck('Number', 2); // true
// parseType(type);
var parsedType = parseType('Number'); // object
// parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, input, options);
parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, 2); // true
```
### typeCheck(type, input, options)
`typeCheck` checks a JavaScript value `input` against `type` written in the [type format](#type-format) (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns whether the `input` matches the `type`.
##### arguments
* type - `String` - the type written in the [type format](#type-format) which to check against
* input - `*` - any JavaScript value, which is to be checked against the type
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional options, currently the only available option is specifying [custom types](#custom-types)
##### returns
`Boolean` - whether the input matches the type
##### example
```js
typeCheck('Number', 2); // true
```
### parseType(type)
`parseType` parses string `type` written in the [type format](#type-format) into an object representing the parsed type.
##### arguments
* type - `String` - the type written in the [type format](#type-format) which to parse
##### returns
`Object` - an object in the parsed type format representing the parsed type
##### example
```js
parseType('Number'); // [{type: 'Number'}]
```
### parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, input, options)
`parsedTypeCheck` checks a JavaScript value `input` against parsed `type` in the parsed type format (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns whether the `input` matches the `type`. Use this in conjunction with `parseType` if you are going to use a type more than once.
##### arguments
* type - `Object` - the type in the parsed type format which to check against
* input - `*` - any JavaScript value, which is to be checked against the type
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional options, currently the only available option is specifying [custom types](#custom-types)
##### returns
`Boolean` - whether the input matches the type
##### example
```js
parsedTypeCheck([{type: 'Number'}], 2); // true
var parsedType = parseType('String');
parsedTypeCheck(parsedType, 'str'); // true
```
<a name="type-format" />
## Type Format
### Syntax
White space is ignored. The root node is a __Types__.
* __Identifier__ = `[\$\w]+` - a group of any lower or upper case letters, numbers, underscores, or dollar signs - eg. `String`
* __Type__ = an `Identifier`, an `Identifier` followed by a `Structure`, just a `Structure`, or a wildcard `*` - eg. `String`, `Object{x: Number}`, `{x: Number}`, `Array{0: String, 1: Boolean, length: Number}`, `*`
* __Types__ = optionally a comment (an `Identifier` followed by a `::`), optionally the identifier `Maybe`, one or more `Type`, separated by `|` - eg. `Number`, `String | Date`, `Maybe Number`, `Maybe Boolean | String`
* __Structure__ = `Fields`, or a `Tuple`, or an `Array` - eg. `{x: Number}`, `(String, Number)`, `[Date]`
* __Fields__ = a `{`, followed one or more `Field` separated by a comma `,` (trailing comma `,` is permitted), optionally an `...` (always preceded by a comma `,`), followed by a `}` - eg. `{x: Number, y: String}`, `{k: Function, ...}`
* __Field__ = an `Identifier`, followed by a colon `:`, followed by `Types` - eg. `x: Date | String`, `y: Boolean`
* __Tuple__ = a `(`, followed by one or more `Types` separated by a comma `,` (trailing comma `,` is permitted), followed by a `)` - eg `(Date)`, `(Number, Date)`
* __Array__ = a `[` followed by exactly one `Types` followed by a `]` - eg. `[Boolean]`, `[Boolean | Null]`
### Guide
`type-check` uses `Object.toString` to find out the basic type of a value. Specifically,
```js
{}.toString.call(VALUE).slice(8, -1)
{}.toString.call(true).slice(8, -1) // 'Boolean'
```
A basic type, eg. `Number`, uses this check. This is much more versatile than using `typeof` - for example, with `document`, `typeof` produces `'object'` which isn't that useful, and our technique produces `'HTMLDocument'`.
You may check for multiple types by separating types with a `|`. The checker proceeds from left to right, and passes if the value is any of the types - eg. `String | Boolean` first checks if the value is a string, and then if it is a boolean. If it is none of those, then it returns false.
Adding a `Maybe` in front of a list of multiple types is the same as also checking for `Null` and `Undefined` - eg. `Maybe String` is equivalent to `Undefined | Null | String`.
You may add a comment to remind you of what the type is for by following an identifier with a `::` before a type (or multiple types). The comment is simply thrown out.
The wildcard `*` matches all types.
There are three types of structures for checking the contents of a value: 'fields', 'tuple', and 'array'.
If used by itself, a 'fields' structure will pass with any type of object as long as it is an instance of `Object` and the properties pass - this allows for duck typing - eg. `{x: Boolean}`.
To check if the properties pass, and the value is of a certain type, you can specify the type - eg. `Error{message: String}`.
If you want to make a field optional, you can simply use `Maybe` - eg. `{x: Boolean, y: Maybe String}` will still pass if `y` is undefined (or null).
If you don't care if the value has properties beyond what you have specified, you can use the 'etc' operator `...` - eg. `{x: Boolean, ...}` will match an object with an `x` property that is a boolean, and with zero or more other properties.
For an array, you must specify one or more types (separated by `|`) - it will pass for something of any length as long as each element passes the types provided - eg. `[Number]`, `[Number | String]`.
A tuple checks for a fixed number of elements, each of a potentially different type. Each element is separated by a comma - eg. `(String, Number)`.
An array and tuple structure check that the value is of type `Array` by default, but if another type is specified, they will check for that instead - eg. `Int32Array[Number]`. You can use the wildcard `*` to search for any type at all.
Check out the [type precedence](https://github.com/zaboco/type-precedence) library for type-check.
## Options
Options is an object. It is an optional parameter to the `typeCheck` and `parsedTypeCheck` functions. The only current option is `customTypes`.
<a name="custom-types" />
### Custom Types
__Example:__
```js
var options = {
customTypes: {
Even: {
typeOf: 'Number',
validate: function(x) {
return x % 2 === 0;
}
}
}
};
typeCheck('Even', 2, options); // true
typeCheck('Even', 3, options); // false
```
`customTypes` allows you to set up custom types for validation. The value of this is an object. The keys of the object are the types you will be matching. Each value of the object will be an object having a `typeOf` property - a string, and `validate` property - a function.
The `typeOf` property is the type the value should be (optional - if not set only `validate` will be used), and `validate` is a function which should return true if the value is of that type. `validate` receives one parameter, which is the value that we are checking.
## Technical About
`type-check` is written in [LiveScript](http://livescript.net/) - a language that compiles to JavaScript. It also uses the [prelude.ls](http://preludels.com/) library.
# node-tar
[](https://travis-ci.org/npm/node-tar)
[Fast](./benchmarks) and full-featured Tar for Node.js
The API is designed to mimic the behavior of `tar(1)` on unix systems.
If you are familiar with how tar works, most of this will hopefully be
straightforward for you. If not, then hopefully this module can teach
you useful unix skills that may come in handy someday :)
## Background
A "tar file" or "tarball" is an archive of file system entries
(directories, files, links, etc.) The name comes from "tape archive".
If you run `man tar` on almost any Unix command line, you'll learn
quite a bit about what it can do, and its history.
Tar has 5 main top-level commands:
* `c` Create an archive
* `r` Replace entries within an archive
* `u` Update entries within an archive (ie, replace if they're newer)
* `t` List out the contents of an archive
* `x` Extract an archive to disk
The other flags and options modify how this top level function works.
## High-Level API
These 5 functions are the high-level API. All of them have a
single-character name (for unix nerds familiar with `tar(1)`) as well
as a long name (for everyone else).
All the high-level functions take the following arguments, all three
of which are optional and may be omitted.
1. `options` - An optional object specifying various options
2. `paths` - An array of paths to add or extract
3. `callback` - Called when the command is completed, if async. (If
sync or no file specified, providing a callback throws a
`TypeError`.)
If the command is sync (ie, if `options.sync=true`), then the
callback is not allowed, since the action will be completed immediately.
If a `file` argument is specified, and the command is async, then a
`Promise` is returned. In this case, if async, a callback may be
provided which is called when the command is completed.
If a `file` option is not specified, then a stream is returned. For
`create`, this is a readable stream of the generated archive. For
`list` and `extract` this is a writable stream that an archive should
be written into. If a file is not specified, then a callback is not
allowed, because you're already getting a stream to work with.
`replace` and `update` only work on existing archives, and so require
a `file` argument.
Sync commands without a file argument return a stream that acts on its
input immediately in the same tick. For readable streams, this means
that all of the data is immediately available by calling
`stream.read()`. For writable streams, it will be acted upon as soon
as it is provided, but this can be at any time.
### Warnings and Errors
Tar emits warnings and errors for recoverable and unrecoverable situations,
respectively. In many cases, a warning only affects a single entry in an
archive, or is simply informing you that it's modifying an entry to comply
with the settings provided.
Unrecoverable warnings will always raise an error (ie, emit `'error'` on
streaming actions, throw for non-streaming sync actions, reject the
returned Promise for non-streaming async operations, or call a provided
callback with an `Error` as the first argument). Recoverable errors will
raise an error only if `strict: true` is set in the options.
Respond to (recoverable) warnings by listening to the `warn` event.
Handlers receive 3 arguments:
- `code` String. One of the error codes below. This may not match
`data.code`, which preserves the original error code from fs and zlib.
- `message` String. More details about the error.
- `data` Metadata about the error. An `Error` object for errors raised by
fs and zlib. All fields are attached to errors raisd by tar. Typically
contains the following fields, as relevant:
- `tarCode` The tar error code.
- `code` Either the tar error code, or the error code set by the
underlying system.
- `file` The archive file being read or written.
- `cwd` Working directory for creation and extraction operations.
- `entry` The entry object (if it could be created) for `TAR_ENTRY_INFO`,
`TAR_ENTRY_INVALID`, and `TAR_ENTRY_ERROR` warnings.
- `header` The header object (if it could be created, and the entry could
not be created) for `TAR_ENTRY_INFO` and `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` warnings.
- `recoverable` Boolean. If `false`, then the warning will emit an
`error`, even in non-strict mode.
#### Error Codes
* `TAR_ENTRY_INFO` An informative error indicating that an entry is being
modified, but otherwise processed normally. For example, removing `/` or
`C:\` from absolute paths if `preservePaths` is not set.
* `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` An indication that a given entry is not a valid tar
archive entry, and will be skipped. This occurs when:
- a checksum fails,
- a `linkpath` is missing for a link type, or
- a `linkpath` is provided for a non-link type.
If every entry in a parsed archive raises an `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` error,
then the archive is presumed to be unrecoverably broken, and
`TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` will be raised.
* `TAR_ENTRY_ERROR` The entry appears to be a valid tar archive entry, but
encountered an error which prevented it from being unpacked. This occurs
when:
- an unrecoverable fs error happens during unpacking,
- an entry has `..` in the path and `preservePaths` is not set, or
- an entry is extracting through a symbolic link, when `preservePaths` is
not set.
* `TAR_ENTRY_UNSUPPORTED` An indication that a given entry is
a valid archive entry, but of a type that is unsupported, and so will be
skipped in archive creation or extracting.
* `TAR_ABORT` When parsing gzipped-encoded archives, the parser will
abort the parse process raise a warning for any zlib errors encountered.
Aborts are considered unrecoverable for both parsing and unpacking.
* `TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` The archive file is totally hosed. This can happen for
a number of reasons, and always occurs at the end of a parse or extract:
- An entry body was truncated before seeing the full number of bytes.
- The archive contained only invalid entries, indicating that it is
likely not an archive, or at least, not an archive this library can
parse.
`TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` is considered informative for parse operations, but
unrecoverable for extraction. Note that, if encountered at the end of an
extraction, tar WILL still have extracted as much it could from the
archive, so there may be some garbage files to clean up.
Errors that occur deeper in the system (ie, either the filesystem or zlib)
will have their error codes left intact, and a `tarCode` matching one of
the above will be added to the warning metadata or the raised error object.
Errors generated by tar will have one of the above codes set as the
`error.code` field as well, but since errors originating in zlib or fs will
have their original codes, it's better to read `error.tarCode` if you wish
to see how tar is handling the issue.
### Examples
The API mimics the `tar(1)` command line functionality, with aliases
for more human-readable option and function names. The goal is that
if you know how to use `tar(1)` in Unix, then you know how to use
`require('tar')` in JavaScript.
To replicate `tar czf my-tarball.tgz files and folders`, you'd do:
```js
tar.c(
{
gzip: <true|gzip options>,
file: 'my-tarball.tgz'
},
['some', 'files', 'and', 'folders']
).then(_ => { .. tarball has been created .. })
```
To replicate `tar cz files and folders > my-tarball.tgz`, you'd do:
```js
tar.c( // or tar.create
{
gzip: <true|gzip options>
},
['some', 'files', 'and', 'folders']
).pipe(fs.createWriteStream('my-tarball.tgz'))
```
To replicate `tar xf my-tarball.tgz` you'd do:
```js
tar.x( // or tar.extract(
{
file: 'my-tarball.tgz'
}
).then(_=> { .. tarball has been dumped in cwd .. })
```
To replicate `cat my-tarball.tgz | tar x -C some-dir --strip=1`:
```js
fs.createReadStream('my-tarball.tgz').pipe(
tar.x({
strip: 1,
C: 'some-dir' // alias for cwd:'some-dir', also ok
})
)
```
To replicate `tar tf my-tarball.tgz`, do this:
```js
tar.t({
file: 'my-tarball.tgz',
onentry: entry => { .. do whatever with it .. }
})
```
To replicate `cat my-tarball.tgz | tar t` do:
```js
fs.createReadStream('my-tarball.tgz')
.pipe(tar.t())
.on('entry', entry => { .. do whatever with it .. })
```
To do anything synchronous, add `sync: true` to the options. Note
that sync functions don't take a callback and don't return a promise.
When the function returns, it's already done. Sync methods without a
file argument return a sync stream, which flushes immediately. But,
of course, it still won't be done until you `.end()` it.
To filter entries, add `filter: <function>` to the options.
Tar-creating methods call the filter with `filter(path, stat)`.
Tar-reading methods (including extraction) call the filter with
`filter(path, entry)`. The filter is called in the `this`-context of
the `Pack` or `Unpack` stream object.
The arguments list to `tar t` and `tar x` specify a list of filenames
to extract or list, so they're equivalent to a filter that tests if
the file is in the list.
For those who _aren't_ fans of tar's single-character command names:
```
tar.c === tar.create
tar.r === tar.replace (appends to archive, file is required)
tar.u === tar.update (appends if newer, file is required)
tar.x === tar.extract
tar.t === tar.list
```
Keep reading for all the command descriptions and options, as well as
the low-level API that they are built on.
### tar.c(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.create]
Create a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Write the tarball archive to the specified filename. If this
is specified, then the callback will be fired when the file has been
written, and a promise will be returned that resolves when the file
is written. If a filename is not specified, then a Readable Stream
will be returned which will emit the file data. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`. If this is set,
and a file is not provided, then the resulting stream will already
have the data ready to `read` or `emit('data')` as soon as you
request it.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `mode` The mode to set on the created file archive
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
The following options are mostly internal, but can be modified in some
advanced use cases, such as re-using caches between runs.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `readdirCache` A Map object that caches calls to `readdir`.
- `jobs` A number specifying how many concurrent jobs to run.
Defaults to 4.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
### tar.x(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.extract]
Extract a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to extract from the tarball. If
no paths are provided, then all the entries are extracted.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Note that all directories that are created will be forced to be
writable, readable, and listable by their owner, to avoid cases where
a directory prevents extraction of child entries by virtue of its
mode.
Most extraction errors will cause a `warn` event to be emitted. If
the `cwd` is missing, or not a directory, then the extraction will
fail completely.
The following options are supported:
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. If provided, this must exist and must be a
directory. [Alias: `C`]
- `file` The archive file to extract. If not specified, then a
Writable stream is returned where the archive data should be
written. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Create files and directories synchronously.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being unpacked. Return `true` to unpack the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `newer` Set to true to keep the existing file on disk if it's newer
than the file in the archive. [Alias: `keep-newer`,
`keep-newer-files`]
- `keep` Do not overwrite existing files. In particular, if a file
appears more than once in an archive, later copies will not
overwrite earlier copies. [Alias: `k`, `keep-existing`]
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths, paths containing `..`, and
extracting through symbolic links. By default, `/` is stripped from
absolute paths, `..` paths are not extracted, and any file whose
location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted.
[Alias: `P`]
- `unlink` Unlink files before creating them. Without this option,
tar overwrites existing files, which preserves existing hardlinks.
With this option, existing hardlinks will be broken, as will any
symlink that would affect the location of an extracted file. [Alias:
`U`]
- `strip` Remove the specified number of leading path elements.
Pathnames with fewer elements will be silently skipped. Note that
the pathname is edited after applying the filter, but before
security checks. [Alias: `strip-components`, `stripComponents`]
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `preserveOwner` If true, tar will set the `uid` and `gid` of
extracted entries to the `uid` and `gid` fields in the archive.
This defaults to true when run as root, and false otherwise. If
false, then files and directories will be set with the owner and
group of the user running the process. This is similar to `-p` in
`tar(1)`, but ACLs and other system-specific data is never unpacked
in this implementation, and modes are set by default already.
[Alias: `p`]
- `uid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified user id, regardless of the `uid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`gid` option.
- `gid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified group id, regardless of the `gid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`uid` option.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` value for extracted
entries. [Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `transform` Provide a function that takes an `entry` object, and
returns a stream, or any falsey value. If a stream is provided,
then that stream's data will be written instead of the contents of
the archive entry. If a falsey value is provided, then the entry is
written to disk as normal. (To exclude items from extraction, use
the `filter` option described above.)
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
The following options are mostly internal, but can be modified in some
advanced use cases, such as re-using caches between runs.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `umask` Filter the modes of entries like `process.umask()`.
- `dmode` Default mode for directories
- `fmode` Default mode for files
- `dirCache` A Map object of which directories exist.
- `maxMetaEntrySize` The maximum size of meta entries that is
supported. Defaults to 1 MB.
Note that using an asynchronous stream type with the `transform`
option will cause undefined behavior in sync extractions.
[MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)-based streams are designed for this
use case.
### tar.t(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.list]
List the contents of a tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to list from the tarball. If
no paths are provided, then all the entries are listed.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Returns an event emitter that emits `entry` events with
`tar.ReadEntry` objects. However, they don't emit `'data'` or `'end'`
events. (If you want to get actual readable entries, use the
`tar.Parse` class instead.)
The following options are supported:
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `file` The archive file to list. If not specified, then a
Writable stream is returned where the archive data should be
written. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Read the specified file synchronously. (This has no effect
when a file option isn't specified, because entries are emitted as
fast as they are parsed from the stream anyway.)
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being listed. Return `true` to emit the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter. This is important for when both `file` and
`sync` are set, because it will be called synchronously.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noResume` By default, `entry` streams are resumed immediately after
the call to `onentry`. Set `noResume: true` to suppress this
behavior. Note that by opting into this, the stream will never
complete until the entry data is consumed.
### tar.u(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.update]
Add files to an archive if they are newer than the entry already in
the tarball archive.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Required. Write the tarball archive to the specified
filename. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for adding entries to the
archive. Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
### tar.r(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.replace]
Add files to an existing archive. Because later entries override
earlier entries, this effectively replaces any existing entries.
The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball. Adding a
directory also adds its children recursively.
An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
whose entries will be added. To add a file that starts with `@`,
prepend it with `./`.
The following options are supported:
- `file` Required. Write the tarball archive to the specified
filename. [Alias: `f`]
- `sync` Act synchronously. If this is set, then any provided file
will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for adding entries to the
archive. Defaults to `process.cwd()`. [Alias: `C`]
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories. [Alias: `n`]
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
[Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
## Low-Level API
### class tar.Pack
A readable tar stream.
Has all the standard readable stream interface stuff. `'data'` and
`'end'` events, `read()` method, `pause()` and `resume()`, etc.
#### constructor(options)
The following options are supported:
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()`
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
entry being added. Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
or `false` to omit it.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `readdirCache` A Map object that caches calls to `readdir`.
- `jobs` A number specifying how many concurrent jobs to run.
Defaults to 4.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 16 MB.
- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
directories.
- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links. Without
this option, symbolic links are archived as such.
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
everything added to the archive. Overridden by `noMtime`.
#### add(path)
Adds an entry to the archive. Returns the Pack stream.
#### write(path)
Adds an entry to the archive. Returns true if flushed.
#### end()
Finishes the archive.
### class tar.Pack.Sync
Synchronous version of `tar.Pack`.
### class tar.Unpack
A writable stream that unpacks a tar archive onto the file system.
All the normal writable stream stuff is supported. `write()` and
`end()` methods, `'drain'` events, etc.
Note that all directories that are created will be forced to be
writable, readable, and listable by their owner, to avoid cases where
a directory prevents extraction of child entries by virtue of its
mode.
`'close'` is emitted when it's done writing stuff to the file system.
Most unpack errors will cause a `warn` event to be emitted. If the
`cwd` is missing, or not a directory, then an error will be emitted.
#### constructor(options)
- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`. If provided, this must exist and must be a
directory.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being unpacked. Return `true` to unpack the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `newer` Set to true to keep the existing file on disk if it's newer
than the file in the archive.
- `keep` Do not overwrite existing files. In particular, if a file
appears more than once in an archive, later copies will not
overwrite earlier copies.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths, paths containing `..`, and
extracting through symbolic links. By default, `/` is stripped from
absolute paths, `..` paths are not extracted, and any file whose
location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted.
- `unlink` Unlink files before creating them. Without this option,
tar overwrites existing files, which preserves existing hardlinks.
With this option, existing hardlinks will be broken, as will any
symlink that would affect the location of an extracted file.
- `strip` Remove the specified number of leading path elements.
Pathnames with fewer elements will be silently skipped. Note that
the pathname is edited after applying the filter, but before
security checks.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `umask` Filter the modes of entries like `process.umask()`.
- `dmode` Default mode for directories
- `fmode` Default mode for files
- `dirCache` A Map object of which directories exist.
- `maxMetaEntrySize` The maximum size of meta entries that is
supported. Defaults to 1 MB.
- `preserveOwner` If true, tar will set the `uid` and `gid` of
extracted entries to the `uid` and `gid` fields in the archive.
This defaults to true when run as root, and false otherwise. If
false, then files and directories will be set with the owner and
group of the user running the process. This is similar to `-p` in
`tar(1)`, but ACLs and other system-specific data is never unpacked
in this implementation, and modes are set by default already.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where
filenames containing `<|>?` chars are converted to
windows-compatible values while being unpacked.
- `uid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified user id, regardless of the `uid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`gid` option.
- `gid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
specified group id, regardless of the `gid` field in the archive.
Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`. Requires also setting a
`uid` option.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` value for extracted
entries.
- `transform` Provide a function that takes an `entry` object, and
returns a stream, or any falsey value. If a stream is provided,
then that stream's data will be written instead of the contents of
the archive entry. If a falsey value is provided, then the entry is
written to disk as normal. (To exclude items from extraction, use
the `filter` option described above.)
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
### class tar.Unpack.Sync
Synchronous version of `tar.Unpack`.
Note that using an asynchronous stream type with the `transform`
option will cause undefined behavior in sync unpack streams.
[MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)-based streams are designed for this
use case.
### class tar.Parse
A writable stream that parses a tar archive stream. All the standard
writable stream stuff is supported.
If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
Emits `'entry'` events with `tar.ReadEntry` objects, which are
themselves readable streams that you can pipe wherever.
Each `entry` will not emit until the one before it is flushed through,
so make sure to either consume the data (with `on('data', ...)` or
`.pipe(...)`) or throw it away with `.resume()` to keep the stream
flowing.
#### constructor(options)
Returns an event emitter that emits `entry` events with
`tar.ReadEntry` objects.
The following options are supported:
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
entry being listed. Return `true` to emit the entry from the
archive, or `false` to skip it.
- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
that passes the filter.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
#### abort(error)
Stop all parsing activities. This is called when there are zlib
errors. It also emits an unrecoverable warning with the error provided.
### class tar.ReadEntry extends [MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)
A representation of an entry that is being read out of a tar archive.
It has the following fields:
- `extended` The extended metadata object provided to the constructor.
- `globalExtended` The global extended metadata object provided to the
constructor.
- `remain` The number of bytes remaining to be written into the
stream.
- `blockRemain` The number of 512-byte blocks remaining to be written
into the stream.
- `ignore` Whether this entry should be ignored.
- `meta` True if this represents metadata about the next entry, false
if it represents a filesystem object.
- All the fields from the header, extended header, and global extended
header are added to the ReadEntry object. So it has `path`, `type`,
`size, `mode`, and so on.
#### constructor(header, extended, globalExtended)
Create a new ReadEntry object with the specified header, extended
header, and global extended header values.
### class tar.WriteEntry extends [MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)
A representation of an entry that is being written from the file
system into a tar archive.
Emits data for the Header, and for the Pax Extended Header if one is
required, as well as any body data.
Creating a WriteEntry for a directory does not also create
WriteEntry objects for all of the directory contents.
It has the following fields:
- `path` The path field that will be written to the archive. By
default, this is also the path from the cwd to the file system
object.
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `myuid` If supported, the uid of the user running the current
process.
- `myuser` The `env.USER` string if set, or `''`. Set as the entry
`uname` field if the file's `uid` matches `this.myuid`.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 1 MB.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `absolute` The absolute path to the entry on the filesystem. By
default, this is `path.resolve(this.cwd, this.path)`, but it can be
overridden explicitly.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where paths
replace `\` with `/` and filenames containing the windows-compatible
forms of `<|>?:` characters are converted to actual `<|>?:` characters
in the archive.
- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers. Note that this means that
long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
#### constructor(path, options)
`path` is the path of the entry as it is written in the archive.
The following options are supported:
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
Defaults to 1 MB.
- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
- `absolute` The absolute path to the entry on the filesystem. By
default, this is `path.resolve(this.cwd, this.path)`, but it can be
overridden explicitly.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `win32` True if on a windows platform. Causes behavior where paths
replace `\` with `/`.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
- `umask` Set to restrict the modes on the entries in the archive,
somewhat like how umask works on file creation. Defaults to
`process.umask()` on unix systems, or `0o22` on Windows.
#### warn(message, data)
If strict, emit an error with the provided message.
Othewise, emit a `'warn'` event with the provided message and data.
### class tar.WriteEntry.Sync
Synchronous version of tar.WriteEntry
### class tar.WriteEntry.Tar
A version of tar.WriteEntry that gets its data from a tar.ReadEntry
instead of from the filesystem.
#### constructor(readEntry, options)
`readEntry` is the entry being read out of another archive.
The following options are supported:
- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
`uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`. Note
that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
time-based operations. Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths. By default, `/` is stripped
from absolute paths.
- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors. Default false.
- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
any warnings encountered. (See "Warnings and Errors")
- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
`tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
### class tar.Header
A class for reading and writing header blocks.
It has the following fields:
- `nullBlock` True if decoding a block which is entirely composed of
`0x00` null bytes. (Useful because tar files are terminated by
at least 2 null blocks.)
- `cksumValid` True if the checksum in the header is valid, false
otherwise.
- `needPax` True if the values, as encoded, will require a Pax
extended header.
- `path` The path of the entry.
- `mode` The 4 lowest-order octal digits of the file mode. That is,
read/write/execute permissions for world, group, and owner, and the
setuid, setgid, and sticky bits.
- `uid` Numeric user id of the file owner
- `gid` Numeric group id of the file owner
- `size` Size of the file in bytes
- `mtime` Modified time of the file
- `cksum` The checksum of the header. This is generated by adding all
the bytes of the header block, treating the checksum field itself as
all ascii space characters (that is, `0x20`).
- `type` The human-readable name of the type of entry this represents,
or the alphanumeric key if unknown.
- `typeKey` The alphanumeric key for the type of entry this header
represents.
- `linkpath` The target of Link and SymbolicLink entries.
- `uname` Human-readable user name of the file owner
- `gname` Human-readable group name of the file owner
- `devmaj` The major portion of the device number. Always `0` for
files, directories, and links.
- `devmin` The minor portion of the device number. Always `0` for
files, directories, and links.
- `atime` File access time.
- `ctime` File change time.
#### constructor(data, [offset=0])
`data` is optional. It is either a Buffer that should be interpreted
as a tar Header starting at the specified offset and continuing for
512 bytes, or a data object of keys and values to set on the header
object, and eventually encode as a tar Header.
#### decode(block, offset)
Decode the provided buffer starting at the specified offset.
Buffer length must be greater than 512 bytes.
#### set(data)
Set the fields in the data object.
#### encode(buffer, offset)
Encode the header fields into the buffer at the specified offset.
Returns `this.needPax` to indicate whether a Pax Extended Header is
required to properly encode the specified data.
### class tar.Pax
An object representing a set of key-value pairs in an Pax extended
header entry.
It has the following fields. Where the same name is used, they have
the same semantics as the tar.Header field of the same name.
- `global` True if this represents a global extended header, or false
if it is for a single entry.
- `atime`
- `charset`
- `comment`
- `ctime`
- `gid`
- `gname`
- `linkpath`
- `mtime`
- `path`
- `size`
- `uid`
- `uname`
- `dev`
- `ino`
- `nlink`
#### constructor(object, global)
Set the fields set in the object. `global` is a boolean that defaults
to false.
#### encode()
Return a Buffer containing the header and body for the Pax extended
header entry, or `null` if there is nothing to encode.
#### encodeBody()
Return a string representing the body of the pax extended header
entry.
#### encodeField(fieldName)
Return a string representing the key/value encoding for the specified
fieldName, or `''` if the field is unset.
### tar.Pax.parse(string, extended, global)
Return a new Pax object created by parsing the contents of the string
provided.
If the `extended` object is set, then also add the fields from that
object. (This is necessary because multiple metadata entries can
occur in sequence.)
### tar.types
A translation table for the `type` field in tar headers.
#### tar.types.name.get(code)
Get the human-readable name for a given alphanumeric code.
#### tar.types.code.get(name)
Get the alphanumeric code for a given human-readable name.
# Optionator
<a name="optionator" />
Optionator is a JavaScript/Node.js option parsing and help generation library used by [eslint](http://eslint.org), [Grasp](http://graspjs.com), [LiveScript](http://livescript.net), [esmangle](https://github.com/estools/esmangle), [escodegen](https://github.com/estools/escodegen), and [many more](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/depended/optionator).
For an online demo, check out the [Grasp online demo](http://www.graspjs.com/#demo).
[About](#about) · [Usage](#usage) · [Settings Format](#settings-format) · [Argument Format](#argument-format)
## Why?
The problem with other option parsers, such as `yargs` or `minimist`, is they just accept all input, valid or not.
With Optionator, if you mistype an option, it will give you an error (with a suggestion for what you meant).
If you give the wrong type of argument for an option, it will give you an error rather than supplying the wrong input to your application.
$ cmd --halp
Invalid option '--halp' - perhaps you meant '--help'?
$ cmd --count str
Invalid value for option 'count' - expected type Int, received value: str.
Other helpful features include reformatting the help text based on the size of the console, so that it fits even if the console is narrow, and accepting not just an array (eg. process.argv), but a string or object as well, making things like testing much easier.
## About
Optionator uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) and [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) behind the scenes to cast and verify input according the specified types.
MIT license. Version 0.9.1
npm install optionator
For updates on Optionator, [follow me on twitter](https://twitter.com/gkzahariev).
Optionator is a Node.js module, but can be used in the browser as well if packed with webpack/browserify.
## Usage
`require('optionator');` returns a function. It has one property, `VERSION`, the current version of the library as a string. This function is called with an object specifying your options and other information, see the [settings format section](#settings-format). This in turn returns an object with three properties, `parse`, `parseArgv`, `generateHelp`, and `generateHelpForOption`, which are all functions.
```js
var optionator = require('optionator')({
prepend: 'Usage: cmd [options]',
append: 'Version 1.0.0',
options: [{
option: 'help',
alias: 'h',
type: 'Boolean',
description: 'displays help'
}, {
option: 'count',
alias: 'c',
type: 'Int',
description: 'number of things',
example: 'cmd --count 2'
}]
});
var options = optionator.parseArgv(process.argv);
if (options.help) {
console.log(optionator.generateHelp());
}
...
```
### parse(input, parseOptions)
`parse` processes the `input` according to your settings, and returns an object with the results.
##### arguments
* input - `[String] | Object | String` - the input you wish to parse
* parseOptions - `{slice: Int}` - all options optional
- `slice` specifies how much to slice away from the beginning if the input is an array or string - by default `0` for string, `2` for array (works with `process.argv`)
##### returns
`Object` - the parsed options, each key is a camelCase version of the option name (specified in dash-case), and each value is the processed value for that option. Positional values are in an array under the `_` key.
##### example
```js
parse(['node', 't.js', '--count', '2', 'positional']); // {count: 2, _: ['positional']}
parse('--count 2 positional'); // {count: 2, _: ['positional']}
parse({count: 2, _:['positional']}); // {count: 2, _: ['positional']}
```
### parseArgv(input)
`parseArgv` works exactly like `parse`, but only for array input and it slices off the first two elements.
##### arguments
* input - `[String]` - the input you wish to parse
##### returns
See "returns" section in "parse"
##### example
```js
parseArgv(process.argv);
```
### generateHelp(helpOptions)
`generateHelp` produces help text based on your settings.
##### arguments
* helpOptions - `{showHidden: Boolean, interpolate: Object}` - all options optional
- `showHidden` specifies whether to show options with `hidden: true` specified, by default it is `false`
- `interpolate` specify data to be interpolated in `prepend` and `append` text, `{{key}}` is the format - eg. `generateHelp({interpolate:{version: '0.4.2'}})`, will change this `append` text: `Version {{version}}` to `Version 0.4.2`
##### returns
`String` - the generated help text
##### example
```js
generateHelp(); /*
"Usage: cmd [options] positional
-h, --help displays help
-c, --count Int number of things
Version 1.0.0
"*/
```
### generateHelpForOption(optionName)
`generateHelpForOption` produces expanded help text for the specified with `optionName` option. If an `example` was specified for the option, it will be displayed, and if a `longDescription` was specified, it will display that instead of the `description`.
##### arguments
* optionName - `String` - the name of the option to display
##### returns
`String` - the generated help text for the option
##### example
```js
generateHelpForOption('count'); /*
"-c, --count Int
description: number of things
example: cmd --count 2
"*/
```
## Settings Format
When your `require('optionator')`, you get a function that takes in a settings object. This object has the type:
{
prepend: String,
append: String,
options: [{heading: String} | {
option: String,
alias: [String] | String,
type: String,
enum: [String],
default: String,
restPositional: Boolean,
required: Boolean,
overrideRequired: Boolean,
dependsOn: [String] | String,
concatRepeatedArrays: Boolean | (Boolean, Object),
mergeRepeatedObjects: Boolean,
description: String,
longDescription: String,
example: [String] | String
}],
helpStyle: {
aliasSeparator: String,
typeSeparator: String,
descriptionSeparator: String,
initialIndent: Int,
secondaryIndent: Int,
maxPadFactor: Number
},
mutuallyExclusive: [[String | [String]]],
concatRepeatedArrays: Boolean | (Boolean, Object), // deprecated, set in defaults object
mergeRepeatedObjects: Boolean, // deprecated, set in defaults object
positionalAnywhere: Boolean,
typeAliases: Object,
defaults: Object
}
All of the properties are optional (the `Maybe` has been excluded for brevities sake), except for having either `heading: String` or `option: String` in each object in the `options` array.
### Top Level Properties
* `prepend` is an optional string to be placed before the options in the help text
* `append` is an optional string to be placed after the options in the help text
* `options` is a required array specifying your options and headings, the options and headings will be displayed in the order specified
* `helpStyle` is an optional object which enables you to change the default appearance of some aspects of the help text
* `mutuallyExclusive` is an optional array of arrays of either strings or arrays of strings. The top level array is a list of rules, each rule is a list of elements - each element can be either a string (the name of an option), or a list of strings (a group of option names) - there will be an error if more than one element is present
* `concatRepeatedArrays` see description under the "Option Properties" heading - use at the top level is deprecated, if you want to set this for all options, use the `defaults` property
* `mergeRepeatedObjects` see description under the "Option Properties" heading - use at the top level is deprecated, if you want to set this for all options, use the `defaults` property
* `positionalAnywhere` is an optional boolean (defaults to `true`) - when `true` it allows positional arguments anywhere, when `false`, all arguments after the first positional one are taken to be positional as well, even if they look like a flag. For example, with `positionalAnywhere: false`, the arguments `--flag --boom 12 --crack` would have two positional arguments: `12` and `--crack`
* `typeAliases` is an optional object, it allows you to set aliases for types, eg. `{Path: 'String'}` would allow you to use the type `Path` as an alias for the type `String`
* `defaults` is an optional object following the option properties format, which specifies default values for all options. A default will be overridden if manually set. For example, you can do `default: { type: "String" }` to set the default type of all options to `String`, and then override that default in an individual option by setting the `type` property
#### Heading Properties
* `heading` a required string, the name of the heading
#### Option Properties
* `option` the required name of the option - use dash-case, without the leading dashes
* `alias` is an optional string or array of strings which specify any aliases for the option
* `type` is a required string in the [type check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) [format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format), this will be used to cast the inputted value and validate it
* `enum` is an optional array of strings, each string will be parsed by [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) - the argument value must be one of the resulting values - each potential value must validate against the specified `type`
* `default` is a optional string, which will be parsed by [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) and used as the default value if none is set - the value must validate against the specified `type`
* `restPositional` is an optional boolean - if set to `true`, everything after the option will be taken to be a positional argument, even if it looks like a named argument
* `required` is an optional boolean - if set to `true`, the option parsing will fail if the option is not defined
* `overrideRequired` is a optional boolean - if set to `true` and the option is used, and there is another option which is required but not set, it will override the need for the required option and there will be no error - this is useful if you have required options and want to use `--help` or `--version` flags
* `concatRepeatedArrays` is an optional boolean or tuple with boolean and options object (defaults to `false`) - when set to `true` and an option contains an array value and is repeated, the subsequent values for the flag will be appended rather than overwriting the original value - eg. option `g` of type `[String]`: `-g a -g b -g c,d` will result in `['a','b','c','d']`
You can supply an options object by giving the following value: `[true, options]`. The one currently supported option is `oneValuePerFlag`, this only allows one array value per flag. This is useful if your potential values contain a comma.
* `mergeRepeatedObjects` is an optional boolean (defaults to `false`) - when set to `true` and an option contains an object value and is repeated, the subsequent values for the flag will be merged rather than overwriting the original value - eg. option `g` of type `Object`: `-g a:1 -g b:2 -g c:3,d:4` will result in `{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}`
* `dependsOn` is an optional string or array of strings - if simply a string (the name of another option), it will make sure that that other option is set, if an array of strings, depending on whether `'and'` or `'or'` is first, it will either check whether all (`['and', 'option-a', 'option-b']`), or at least one (`['or', 'option-a', 'option-b']`) other options are set
* `description` is an optional string, which will be displayed next to the option in the help text
* `longDescription` is an optional string, it will be displayed instead of the `description` when `generateHelpForOption` is used
* `example` is an optional string or array of strings with example(s) for the option - these will be displayed when `generateHelpForOption` is used
#### Help Style Properties
* `aliasSeparator` is an optional string, separates multiple names from each other - default: ' ,'
* `typeSeparator` is an optional string, separates the type from the names - default: ' '
* `descriptionSeparator` is an optional string , separates the description from the padded name and type - default: ' '
* `initialIndent` is an optional int - the amount of indent for options - default: 2
* `secondaryIndent` is an optional int - the amount of indent if wrapped fully (in addition to the initial indent) - default: 4
* `maxPadFactor` is an optional number - affects the default level of padding for the names/type, it is multiplied by the average of the length of the names/type - default: 1.5
## Argument Format
At the highest level there are two types of arguments: named, and positional.
Name arguments of any length are prefixed with `--` (eg. `--go`), and those of one character may be prefixed with either `--` or `-` (eg. `-g`).
There are two types of named arguments: boolean flags (eg. `--problemo`, `-p`) which take no value and result in a `true` if they are present, the falsey `undefined` if they are not present, or `false` if present and explicitly prefixed with `no` (eg. `--no-problemo`). Named arguments with values (eg. `--tseries 800`, `-t 800`) are the other type. If the option has a type `Boolean` it will automatically be made into a boolean flag. Any other type results in a named argument that takes a value.
For more information about how to properly set types to get the value you want, take a look at the [type check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) and [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) pages.
You can group single character arguments that use a single `-`, however all except the last must be boolean flags (which take no value). The last may be a boolean flag, or an argument which takes a value - eg. `-ba 2` is equivalent to `-b -a 2`.
Positional arguments are all those values which do not fall under the above - they can be anywhere, not just at the end. For example, in `cmd -b one -a 2 two` where `b` is a boolean flag, and `a` has the type `Number`, there are two positional arguments, `one` and `two`.
Everything after an `--` is positional, even if it looks like a named argument.
You may optionally use `=` to separate option names from values, for example: `--count=2`.
If you specify the option `NUM`, then any argument using a single `-` followed by a number will be valid and will set the value of `NUM`. Eg. `-2` will be parsed into `NUM: 2`.
If duplicate named arguments are present, the last one will be taken.
## Technical About
`optionator` is written in [LiveScript](http://livescript.net/) - a language that compiles to JavaScript. It uses [levn](https://github.com/gkz/levn) to cast arguments to their specified type, and uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) to validate values. It also uses the [prelude.ls](http://preludels.com/) library.
[](https://app.travis-ci.com/github/dankogai/js-base64)
# base64.js
Yet another [Base64] transcoder.
[Base64]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64
## Install
```shell
$ npm install --save js-base64
```
## Usage
### In Browser
Locally…
```html
<script src="base64.js"></script>
```
… or Directly from CDN. In which case you don't even need to install.
```html
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.7.2/base64.min.js"></script>
```
This good old way loads `Base64` in the global context (`window`). Though `Base64.noConflict()` is made available, you should consider using ES6 Module to avoid tainting `window`.
### As an ES6 Module
locally…
```javascript
import { Base64 } from 'js-base64';
```
```javascript
// or if you prefer no Base64 namespace
import { encode, decode } from 'js-base64';
```
or even remotely.
```html
<script type="module">
// note jsdelivr.net does not automatically minify .mjs
import { Base64 } from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.7.2/base64.mjs';
</script>
```
```html
<script type="module">
// or if you prefer no Base64 namespace
import { encode, decode } from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-base64@3.7.2/base64.mjs';
</script>
```
### node.js (commonjs)
```javascript
const {Base64} = require('js-base64');
```
Unlike the case above, the global context is no longer modified.
You can also use [esm] to `import` instead of `require`.
[esm]: https://github.com/standard-things/esm
```javascript
require=require('esm')(module);
import {Base64} from 'js-base64';
```
## SYNOPSIS
```javascript
let latin = 'dankogai';
let utf8 = '小飼弾'
let u8s = new Uint8Array([100,97,110,107,111,103,97,105]);
Base64.encode(latin); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.encode(latin, true)); // ZGFua29nYWk skips padding
Base64.encodeURI(latin)); // ZGFua29nYWk
Base64.btoa(latin); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.btoa(utf8); // raises exception
Base64.fromUint8Array(u8s); // ZGFua29nYWk=
Base64.fromUint8Array(u8s, true); // ZGFua29nYW which is URI safe
Base64.encode(utf8); // 5bCP6aO85by+
Base64.encode(utf8, true) // 5bCP6aO85by-
Base64.encodeURI(utf8); // 5bCP6aO85by-
```
```javascript
Base64.decode( 'ZGFua29nYWk=');// dankogai
Base64.decode( 'ZGFua29nYWk'); // dankogai
Base64.atob( 'ZGFua29nYWk=');// dankogai
Base64.atob( '5bCP6aO85by+');// 'å°é£¼å¼¾' which is nonsense
Base64.toUint8Array('ZGFua29nYWk=');// u8s above
Base64.decode( '5bCP6aO85by+');// 小飼弾
// note .decodeURI() is unnecessary since it accepts both flavors
Base64.decode( '5bCP6aO85by-');// 小飼弾
```
```javascript
Base64.isValid(0); // false: 0 is not string
Base64.isValid(''); // true: a valid Base64-encoded empty byte
Base64.isValid('ZA=='); // true: a valid Base64-encoded 'd'
Base64.isValid('Z A='); // true: whitespaces are okay
Base64.isValid('ZA'); // true: padding ='s can be omitted
Base64.isValid('++'); // true: can be non URL-safe
Base64.isValid('--'); // true: or URL-safe
Base64.isValid('+-'); // false: can't mix both
```
### Built-in Extensions
By default `Base64` leaves built-in prototypes untouched. But you can extend them as below.
```javascript
// you have to explicitly extend String.prototype
Base64.extendString();
// once extended, you can do the following
'dankogai'.toBase64(); // ZGFua29nYWk=
'小飼弾'.toBase64(); // 5bCP6aO85by+
'小飼弾'.toBase64(true); // 5bCP6aO85by-
'小飼弾'.toBase64URI(); // 5bCP6aO85by- ab alias of .toBase64(true)
'小飼弾'.toBase64URL(); // 5bCP6aO85by- an alias of .toBase64URI()
'ZGFua29nYWk='.fromBase64(); // dankogai
'5bCP6aO85by+'.fromBase64(); // 小飼弾
'5bCP6aO85by-'.fromBase64(); // 小飼弾
'5bCP6aO85by-'.toUint8Array();// u8s above
```
```javascript
// you have to explicitly extend Uint8Array.prototype
Base64.extendUint8Array();
// once extended, you can do the following
u8s.toBase64(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk='
u8s.toBase64URI(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk'
u8s.toBase64URL(); // 'ZGFua29nYWk' an alias of .toBase64URI()
```
```javascript
// extend all at once
Base64.extendBuiltins()
```
## `.decode()` vs `.atob` (and `.encode()` vs `btoa()`)
Suppose you have:
```
var pngBase64 =
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=";
```
Which is a Base64-encoded 1x1 transparent PNG, **DO NOT USE** `Base64.decode(pngBase64)`. Use `Base64.atob(pngBase64)` instead. `Base64.decode()` decodes to UTF-8 string while `Base64.atob()` decodes to bytes, which is compatible to browser built-in `atob()` (Which is absent in node.js). The same rule applies to the opposite direction.
Or even better, `Base64.toUint8Array(pngBase64)`.
### If you really, really need an ES5 version
You can transpiles to an ES5 that runs on IEs before 11. Do the following in your shell.
```shell
$ make base64.es5.js
```
## Brief History
* Since version 3.3 it is written in TypeScript. Now `base64.mjs` is compiled from `base64.ts` then `base64.js` is generated from `base64.mjs`.
* Since version 3.7 `base64.js` is ES5-compatible again (hence IE11-compabile).
* Since 3.0 `js-base64` switch to ES2015 module so it is no longer compatible with legacy browsers like IE (see above)
# cliui
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cliui)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
easily create complex multi-column command-line-interfaces.
## Example
```js
const ui = require('cliui')()
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 1, 0]
})
ui.div(
{
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
},
{
text: "the file to load." +
chalk.green("(if this description is long it wraps).")
,
width: 20
},
{
text: chalk.red("[required]"),
align: 'right'
}
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
## Deno/ESM Support
As of `v7` `cliui` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno) and
[ESM](https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html#esm_ecmascript_modules):
```typescript
import cliui from "https://deno.land/x/cliui/deno.ts";
const ui = cliui({})
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 1, 0]
})
ui.div({
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
})
console.log(ui.toString())
```
<img width="500" src="screenshot.png">
## Layout DSL
cliui exposes a simple layout DSL:
If you create a single `ui.div`, passing a string rather than an
object:
* `\n`: characters will be interpreted as new rows.
* `\t`: characters will be interpreted as new columns.
* `\s`: characters will be interpreted as padding.
**as an example...**
```js
var ui = require('./')({
width: 60
})
ui.div(
'Usage: node ./bin/foo.js\n' +
' <regex>\t provide a regex\n' +
' <glob>\t provide a glob\t [required]'
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
**will output:**
```shell
Usage: node ./bin/foo.js
<regex> provide a regex
<glob> provide a glob [required]
```
## Methods
```js
cliui = require('cliui')
```
### cliui({width: integer})
Specify the maximum width of the UI being generated.
If no width is provided, cliui will try to get the current window's width and use it, and if that doesn't work, width will be set to `80`.
### cliui({wrap: boolean})
Enable or disable the wrapping of text in a column.
### cliui.div(column, column, column)
Create a row with any number of columns, a column
can either be a string, or an object with the following
options:
* **text:** some text to place in the column.
* **width:** the width of a column.
* **align:** alignment, `right` or `center`.
* **padding:** `[top, right, bottom, left]`.
* **border:** should a border be placed around the div?
### cliui.span(column, column, column)
Similar to `div`, except the next row will be appended without
a new line being created.
### cliui.resetOutput()
Resets the UI elements of the current cliui instance, maintaining the values
set for `width` and `wrap`.
## Test Strategy
- tests are copied from the [polyfill implementation](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-temporal/tree/main/polyfill/test)
- tests should be removed if they relate to features that do not make sense for TS/AS, i.e. tests that validate the shape of an object do not make sense in a language with compile-time type checking
- tests that fail because a feature has not been implemented yet should be left as failures.
# has
> Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call shortcut
## Installation
```sh
npm install --save has
```
## Usage
```js
var has = require('has');
has({}, 'hasOwnProperty'); // false
has(Object.prototype, 'hasOwnProperty'); // true
```
# inflight
Add callbacks to requests in flight to avoid async duplication
## USAGE
```javascript
var inflight = require('inflight')
// some request that does some stuff
function req(key, callback) {
// key is any random string. like a url or filename or whatever.
//
// will return either a falsey value, indicating that the
// request for this key is already in flight, or a new callback
// which when called will call all callbacks passed to inflightk
// with the same key
callback = inflight(key, callback)
// If we got a falsey value back, then there's already a req going
if (!callback) return
// this is where you'd fetch the url or whatever
// callback is also once()-ified, so it can safely be assigned
// to multiple events etc. First call wins.
setTimeout(function() {
callback(null, key)
}, 100)
}
// only assigns a single setTimeout
// when it dings, all cbs get called
req('foo', cb1)
req('foo', cb2)
req('foo', cb3)
req('foo', cb4)
```
# axios // adapters
The modules under `adapters/` are modules that handle dispatching a request and settling a returned `Promise` once a response is received.
## Example
```js
var settle = require('./../core/settle');
module.exports = function myAdapter(config) {
// At this point:
// - config has been merged with defaults
// - request transformers have already run
// - request interceptors have already run
// Make the request using config provided
// Upon response settle the Promise
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var response = {
data: responseData,
status: request.status,
statusText: request.statusText,
headers: responseHeaders,
config: config,
request: request
};
settle(resolve, reject, response);
// From here:
// - response transformers will run
// - response interceptors will run
});
}
```
# emoji-regex [](https://travis-ci.org/mathiasbynens/emoji-regex)
_emoji-regex_ offers a regular expression to match all emoji symbols (including textual representations of emoji) as per the Unicode Standard.
This repository contains a script that generates this regular expression based on [the data from Unicode v12](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/unicode-12.0.0). Because of this, the regular expression can easily be updated whenever new emoji are added to the Unicode standard.
## Installation
Via [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```bash
npm install emoji-regex
```
In [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/):
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex');
// Note: because the regular expression has the global flag set, this module
// exports a function that returns the regex rather than exporting the regular
// expression itself, to make it impossible to (accidentally) mutate the
// original regular expression.
const text = `
\u{231A}: ⌚ default emoji presentation character (Emoji_Presentation)
\u{2194}\u{FE0F}: ↔️ default text presentation character rendered as emoji
\u{1F469}: 👩 emoji modifier base (Emoji_Modifier_Base)
\u{1F469}\u{1F3FF}: 👩🏿 emoji modifier base followed by a modifier
`;
const regex = emojiRegex();
let match;
while (match = regex.exec(text)) {
const emoji = match[0];
console.log(`Matched sequence ${ emoji } — code points: ${ [...emoji].length }`);
}
```
Console output:
```
Matched sequence ⌚ — code points: 1
Matched sequence ⌚ — code points: 1
Matched sequence ↔️ — code points: 2
Matched sequence ↔️ — code points: 2
Matched sequence 👩 — code points: 1
Matched sequence 👩 — code points: 1
Matched sequence 👩🏿 — code points: 2
Matched sequence 👩🏿 — code points: 2
```
To match emoji in their textual representation as well (i.e. emoji that are not `Emoji_Presentation` symbols and that aren’t forced to render as emoji by a variation selector), `require` the other regex:
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex/text.js');
```
Additionally, in environments which support ES2015 Unicode escapes, you may `require` ES2015-style versions of the regexes:
```js
const emojiRegex = require('emoji-regex/es2015/index.js');
const emojiRegexText = require('emoji-regex/es2015/text.js');
```
## Author
| [](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter") |
|---|
| [Mathias Bynens](https://mathiasbynens.be/) |
## License
_emoji-regex_ is available under the [MIT](https://mths.be/mit) license.
# Regular Expression Tokenizer
Tokenizes strings that represent a regular expressions.
[](http://travis-ci.org/fent/ret.js)
[](https://david-dm.org/fent/ret.js)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/fent/ret.js)
# Usage
```js
var ret = require('ret');
var tokens = ret(/foo|bar/.source);
```
`tokens` will contain the following object
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT
"options": [
[ { "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 102 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 111 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 111 } ],
[ { "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 98 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 97 },
{ "type": ret.types.CHAR, "value", 114 } ]
]
}
```
# Token Types
`ret.types` is a collection of the various token types exported by ret.
### ROOT
Only used in the root of the regexp. This is needed due to the posibility of the root containing a pipe `|` character. In that case, the token will have an `options` key that will be an array of arrays of tokens. If not, it will contain a `stack` key that is an array of tokens.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT,
"stack": [token1, token2...],
}
```
```js
{
"type": ret.types.ROOT,
"options" [
[token1, token2...],
[othertoken1, othertoken2...]
...
],
}
```
### GROUP
Groups contain tokens that are inside of a parenthesis. If the group begins with `?` followed by another character, it's a special type of group. A ':' tells the group not to be remembered when `exec` is used. '=' means the previous token matches only if followed by this group, and '!' means the previous token matches only if NOT followed.
Like root, it can contain an `options` key instead of `stack` if there is a pipe.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.GROUP,
"remember" true,
"followedBy": false,
"notFollowedBy": false,
"stack": [token1, token2...],
}
```
```js
{
"type": ret.types.GROUP,
"remember" true,
"followedBy": false,
"notFollowedBy": false,
"options" [
[token1, token2...],
[othertoken1, othertoken2...]
...
],
}
```
### POSITION
`\b`, `\B`, `^`, and `$` specify positions in the regexp.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.POSITION,
"value": "^",
}
```
### SET
Contains a key `set` specifying what tokens are allowed and a key `not` specifying if the set should be negated. A set can contain other sets, ranges, and characters.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.SET,
"set": [token1, token2...],
"not": false,
}
```
### RANGE
Used in set tokens to specify a character range. `from` and `to` are character codes.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.RANGE,
"from": 97,
"to": 122,
}
```
### REPETITION
```js
{
"type": ret.types.REPETITION,
"min": 0,
"max": Infinity,
"value": token,
}
```
### REFERENCE
References a group token. `value` is 1-9.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.REFERENCE,
"value": 1,
}
```
### CHAR
Represents a single character token. `value` is the character code. This might seem a bit cluttering instead of concatenating characters together. But since repetition tokens only repeat the last token and not the last clause like the pipe, it's simpler to do it this way.
```js
{
"type": ret.types.CHAR,
"value": 123,
}
```
## Errors
ret.js will throw errors if given a string with an invalid regular expression. All possible errors are
* Invalid group. When a group with an immediate `?` character is followed by an invalid character. It can only be followed by `!`, `=`, or `:`. Example: `/(?_abc)/`
* Nothing to repeat. Thrown when a repetitional token is used as the first token in the current clause, as in right in the beginning of the regexp or group, or right after a pipe. Example: `/foo|?bar/`, `/{1,3}foo|bar/`, `/foo(+bar)/`
* Unmatched ). A group was not opened, but was closed. Example: `/hello)2u/`
* Unterminated group. A group was not closed. Example: `/(1(23)4/`
* Unterminated character class. A custom character set was not closed. Example: `/[abc/`
# Install
npm install ret
# Tests
Tests are written with [vows](http://vowsjs.org/)
```bash
npm test
```
# License
MIT
# lru cache
A cache object that deletes the least-recently-used items.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-lru-cache) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/node-lru-cache)
## Installation:
```javascript
npm install lru-cache --save
```
## Usage:
```javascript
var LRU = require("lru-cache")
, options = { max: 500
, length: function (n, key) { return n * 2 + key.length }
, dispose: function (key, n) { n.close() }
, maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 60 }
, cache = new LRU(options)
, otherCache = new LRU(50) // sets just the max size
cache.set("key", "value")
cache.get("key") // "value"
// non-string keys ARE fully supported
// but note that it must be THE SAME object, not
// just a JSON-equivalent object.
var someObject = { a: 1 }
cache.set(someObject, 'a value')
// Object keys are not toString()-ed
cache.set('[object Object]', 'a different value')
assert.equal(cache.get(someObject), 'a value')
// A similar object with same keys/values won't work,
// because it's a different object identity
assert.equal(cache.get({ a: 1 }), undefined)
cache.reset() // empty the cache
```
If you put more stuff in it, then items will fall out.
If you try to put an oversized thing in it, then it'll fall out right
away.
## Options
* `max` The maximum size of the cache, checked by applying the length
function to all values in the cache. Not setting this is kind of
silly, since that's the whole purpose of this lib, but it defaults
to `Infinity`. Setting it to a non-number or negative number will
throw a `TypeError`. Setting it to 0 makes it be `Infinity`.
* `maxAge` Maximum age in ms. Items are not pro-actively pruned out
as they age, but if you try to get an item that is too old, it'll
drop it and return undefined instead of giving it to you.
Setting this to a negative value will make everything seem old!
Setting it to a non-number will throw a `TypeError`.
* `length` Function that is used to calculate the length of stored
items. If you're storing strings or buffers, then you probably want
to do something like `function(n, key){return n.length}`. The default is
`function(){return 1}`, which is fine if you want to store `max`
like-sized things. The item is passed as the first argument, and
the key is passed as the second argumnet.
* `dispose` Function that is called on items when they are dropped
from the cache. This can be handy if you want to close file
descriptors or do other cleanup tasks when items are no longer
accessible. Called with `key, value`. It's called *before*
actually removing the item from the internal cache, so if you want
to immediately put it back in, you'll have to do that in a
`nextTick` or `setTimeout` callback or it won't do anything.
* `stale` By default, if you set a `maxAge`, it'll only actually pull
stale items out of the cache when you `get(key)`. (That is, it's
not pre-emptively doing a `setTimeout` or anything.) If you set
`stale:true`, it'll return the stale value before deleting it. If
you don't set this, then it'll return `undefined` when you try to
get a stale entry, as if it had already been deleted.
* `noDisposeOnSet` By default, if you set a `dispose()` method, then
it'll be called whenever a `set()` operation overwrites an existing
key. If you set this option, `dispose()` will only be called when a
key falls out of the cache, not when it is overwritten.
* `updateAgeOnGet` When using time-expiring entries with `maxAge`,
setting this to `true` will make each item's effective time update
to the current time whenever it is retrieved from cache, causing it
to not expire. (It can still fall out of cache based on recency of
use, of course.)
## API
* `set(key, value, maxAge)`
* `get(key) => value`
Both of these will update the "recently used"-ness of the key.
They do what you think. `maxAge` is optional and overrides the
cache `maxAge` option if provided.
If the key is not found, `get()` will return `undefined`.
The key and val can be any value.
* `peek(key)`
Returns the key value (or `undefined` if not found) without
updating the "recently used"-ness of the key.
(If you find yourself using this a lot, you *might* be using the
wrong sort of data structure, but there are some use cases where
it's handy.)
* `del(key)`
Deletes a key out of the cache.
* `reset()`
Clear the cache entirely, throwing away all values.
* `has(key)`
Check if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
or deleting it for being stale.
* `forEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])`
Just like `Array.prototype.forEach`. Iterates over all the keys
in the cache, in order of recent-ness. (Ie, more recently used
items are iterated over first.)
* `rforEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])`
The same as `cache.forEach(...)` but items are iterated over in
reverse order. (ie, less recently used items are iterated over
first.)
* `keys()`
Return an array of the keys in the cache.
* `values()`
Return an array of the values in the cache.
* `length`
Return total length of objects in cache taking into account
`length` options function.
* `itemCount`
Return total quantity of objects currently in cache. Note, that
`stale` (see options) items are returned as part of this item
count.
* `dump()`
Return an array of the cache entries ready for serialization and usage
with 'destinationCache.load(arr)`.
* `load(cacheEntriesArray)`
Loads another cache entries array, obtained with `sourceCache.dump()`,
into the cache. The destination cache is reset before loading new entries
* `prune()`
Manually iterates over the entire cache proactively pruning old entries
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/rimraf) [](https://david-dm.org/isaacs/rimraf) [](https://david-dm.org/isaacs/rimraf#info=devDependencies)
The [UNIX command](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rm_(Unix)) `rm -rf` for node.
Install with `npm install rimraf`, or just drop rimraf.js somewhere.
## API
`rimraf(f, [opts], callback)`
The first parameter will be interpreted as a globbing pattern for files. If you
want to disable globbing you can do so with `opts.disableGlob` (defaults to
`false`). This might be handy, for instance, if you have filenames that contain
globbing wildcard characters.
The callback will be called with an error if there is one. Certain
errors are handled for you:
* Windows: `EBUSY` and `ENOTEMPTY` - rimraf will back off a maximum of
`opts.maxBusyTries` times before giving up, adding 100ms of wait
between each attempt. The default `maxBusyTries` is 3.
* `ENOENT` - If the file doesn't exist, rimraf will return
successfully, since your desired outcome is already the case.
* `EMFILE` - Since `readdir` requires opening a file descriptor, it's
possible to hit `EMFILE` if too many file descriptors are in use.
In the sync case, there's nothing to be done for this. But in the
async case, rimraf will gradually back off with timeouts up to
`opts.emfileWait` ms, which defaults to 1000.
## options
* unlink, chmod, stat, lstat, rmdir, readdir,
unlinkSync, chmodSync, statSync, lstatSync, rmdirSync, readdirSync
In order to use a custom file system library, you can override
specific fs functions on the options object.
If any of these functions are present on the options object, then
the supplied function will be used instead of the default fs
method.
Sync methods are only relevant for `rimraf.sync()`, of course.
For example:
```javascript
var myCustomFS = require('some-custom-fs')
rimraf('some-thing', myCustomFS, callback)
```
* maxBusyTries
If an `EBUSY`, `ENOTEMPTY`, or `EPERM` error code is encountered
on Windows systems, then rimraf will retry with a linear backoff
wait of 100ms longer on each try. The default maxBusyTries is 3.
Only relevant for async usage.
* emfileWait
If an `EMFILE` error is encountered, then rimraf will retry
repeatedly with a linear backoff of 1ms longer on each try, until
the timeout counter hits this max. The default limit is 1000.
If you repeatedly encounter `EMFILE` errors, then consider using
[graceful-fs](http://npm.im/graceful-fs) in your program.
Only relevant for async usage.
* glob
Set to `false` to disable [glob](http://npm.im/glob) pattern
matching.
Set to an object to pass options to the glob module. The default
glob options are `{ nosort: true, silent: true }`.
Glob version 6 is used in this module.
Relevant for both sync and async usage.
* disableGlob
Set to any non-falsey value to disable globbing entirely.
(Equivalent to setting `glob: false`.)
## rimraf.sync
It can remove stuff synchronously, too. But that's not so good. Use
the async API. It's better.
## CLI
If installed with `npm install rimraf -g` it can be used as a global
command `rimraf <path> [<path> ...]` which is useful for cross platform support.
## mkdirp
If you need to create a directory recursively, check out
[mkdirp](https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp).
# flat-cache
> A stupidly simple key/value storage using files to persist the data
[](https://npmjs.org/package/flat-cache)
[](https://travis-ci.org/royriojas/flat-cache)
## install
```bash
npm i --save flat-cache
```
## Usage
```js
var flatCache = require('flat-cache')
// loads the cache, if one does not exists for the given
// Id a new one will be prepared to be created
var cache = flatCache.load('cacheId');
// sets a key on the cache
cache.setKey('key', { foo: 'var' });
// get a key from the cache
cache.getKey('key') // { foo: 'var' }
// fetch the entire persisted object
cache.all() // { 'key': { foo: 'var' } }
// remove a key
cache.removeKey('key'); // removes a key from the cache
// save it to disk
cache.save(); // very important, if you don't save no changes will be persisted.
// cache.save( true /* noPrune */) // can be used to prevent the removal of non visited keys
// loads the cache from a given directory, if one does
// not exists for the given Id a new one will be prepared to be created
var cache = flatCache.load('cacheId', path.resolve('./path/to/folder'));
// The following methods are useful to clear the cache
// delete a given cache
flatCache.clearCacheById('cacheId') // removes the cacheId document if one exists.
// delete all cache
flatCache.clearAll(); // remove the cache directory
```
## Motivation for this module
I needed a super simple and dumb **in-memory cache** with optional disk persistance in order to make
a script that will beutify files with `esformatter` only execute on the files that were changed since the last run.
To make that possible we need to store the `fileSize` and `modificationTime` of the files. So a simple `key/value`
storage was needed and Bam! this module was born.
## Important notes
- If no directory is especified when the `load` method is called, a folder named `.cache` will be created
inside the module directory when `cache.save` is called. If you're committing your `node_modules` to any vcs, you
might want to ignore the default `.cache` folder, or specify a custom directory.
- The values set on the keys of the cache should be `stringify-able` ones, meaning no circular references
- All the changes to the cache state are done to memory
- I could have used a timer or `Object.observe` to deliver the changes to disk, but I wanted to keep this module
intentionally dumb and simple
- Non visited keys are removed when `cache.save()` is called. If this is not desired, you can pass `true` to the save call
like: `cache.save( true /* noPrune */ )`.
## License
MIT
## Changelog
[changelog](./changelog.md)
# Punycode.js [](https://travis-ci.org/bestiejs/punycode.js) [](https://codecov.io/gh/bestiejs/punycode.js) [](https://gemnasium.com/bestiejs/punycode.js)
Punycode.js is a robust Punycode converter that fully complies to [RFC 3492](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492) and [RFC 5891](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891).
This JavaScript library is the result of comparing, optimizing and documenting different open-source implementations of the Punycode algorithm:
* [The C example code from RFC 3492](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#appendix-C)
* [`punycode.c` by _Markus W. Scherer_ (IBM)](http://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-400.42/icuSources/common/punycode.c)
* [`punycode.c` by _Ben Noordhuis_](https://github.com/bnoordhuis/punycode/blob/master/punycode.c)
* [JavaScript implementation by _some_](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/183485/can-anyone-recommend-a-good-free-javascript-for-punycode-to-unicode-conversion/301287#301287)
* [`punycode.js` by _Ben Noordhuis_](https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/426298c8c1c0d5b5224ac3658c41e7c2a3fe9377/lib/punycode.js) (note: [not fully compliant](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2072))
This project was [bundled](https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/lib/punycode.js) with Node.js from [v0.6.2+](https://github.com/joyent/node/compare/975f1930b1...61e796decc) until [v7](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/7941) (soft-deprecated).
The current version supports recent versions of Node.js only. It provides a CommonJS module and an ES6 module. For the old version that offers the same functionality with broader support, including Rhino, Ringo, Narwhal, and web browsers, see [v1.4.1](https://github.com/bestiejs/punycode.js/releases/tag/v1.4.1).
## Installation
Via [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```bash
npm install punycode --save
```
In [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/):
```js
const punycode = require('punycode');
```
## API
### `punycode.decode(string)`
Converts a Punycode string of ASCII symbols to a string of Unicode symbols.
```js
// decode domain name parts
punycode.decode('maana-pta'); // 'mañana'
punycode.decode('--dqo34k'); // '☃-⌘'
```
### `punycode.encode(string)`
Converts a string of Unicode symbols to a Punycode string of ASCII symbols.
```js
// encode domain name parts
punycode.encode('mañana'); // 'maana-pta'
punycode.encode('☃-⌘'); // '--dqo34k'
```
### `punycode.toUnicode(input)`
Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e. it doesn’t matter if you call it on a string that has already been converted to Unicode.
```js
// decode domain names
punycode.toUnicode('xn--maana-pta.com');
// → 'mañana.com'
punycode.toUnicode('xn----dqo34k.com');
// → '☃-⌘.com'
// decode email addresses
punycode.toUnicode('джумла@xn--p-8sbkgc5ag7bhce.xn--ba-lmcq');
// → 'джумла@джpумлатест.bрфa'
```
### `punycode.toASCII(input)`
Converts a lowercased Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the input will be converted, i.e. it doesn’t matter if you call it with a domain that’s already in ASCII.
```js
// encode domain names
punycode.toASCII('mañana.com');
// → 'xn--maana-pta.com'
punycode.toASCII('☃-⌘.com');
// → 'xn----dqo34k.com'
// encode email addresses
punycode.toASCII('джумла@джpумлатест.bрфa');
// → 'джумла@xn--p-8sbkgc5ag7bhce.xn--ba-lmcq'
```
### `punycode.ucs2`
#### `punycode.ucs2.decode(string)`
Creates an array containing the numeric code point values of each Unicode symbol in the string. While [JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding), this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point, matching UTF-16.
```js
punycode.ucs2.decode('abc');
// → [0x61, 0x62, 0x63]
// surrogate pair for U+1D306 TETRAGRAM FOR CENTRE:
punycode.ucs2.decode('\uD834\uDF06');
// → [0x1D306]
```
#### `punycode.ucs2.encode(codePoints)`
Creates a string based on an array of numeric code point values.
```js
punycode.ucs2.encode([0x61, 0x62, 0x63]);
// → 'abc'
punycode.ucs2.encode([0x1D306]);
// → '\uD834\uDF06'
```
### `punycode.version`
A string representing the current Punycode.js version number.
## Author
| [](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter") |
|---|
| [Mathias Bynens](https://mathiasbynens.be/) |
## License
Punycode.js is available under the [MIT](https://mths.be/mit) license.
# Glob
Match files using the patterns the shell uses, like stars and stuff.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-glob/) [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/isaacs/node-glob) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/node-glob?branch=master)
This is a glob implementation in JavaScript. It uses the `minimatch`
library to do its matching.
## Usage
Install with npm
```
npm i glob
```
```javascript
var glob = require("glob")
// options is optional
glob("**/*.js", options, function (er, files) {
// files is an array of filenames.
// If the `nonull` option is set, and nothing
// was found, then files is ["**/*.js"]
// er is an error object or null.
})
```
## Glob Primer
"Globs" are the patterns you type when you do stuff like `ls *.js` on
the command line, or put `build/*` in a `.gitignore` file.
Before parsing the path part patterns, braced sections are expanded
into a set. Braced sections start with `{` and end with `}`, with any
number of comma-delimited sections within. Braced sections may contain
slash characters, so `a{/b/c,bcd}` would expand into `a/b/c` and `abcd`.
The following characters have special magic meaning when used in a
path portion:
* `*` Matches 0 or more characters in a single path portion
* `?` Matches 1 character
* `[...]` Matches a range of characters, similar to a RegExp range.
If the first character of the range is `!` or `^` then it matches
any character not in the range.
* `!(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches anything that does not match
any of the patterns provided.
* `?(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches zero or one occurrence of the
patterns provided.
* `+(pattern|pattern|pattern)` Matches one or more occurrences of the
patterns provided.
* `*(a|b|c)` Matches zero or more occurrences of the patterns provided
* `@(pattern|pat*|pat?erN)` Matches exactly one of the patterns
provided
* `**` If a "globstar" is alone in a path portion, then it matches
zero or more directories and subdirectories searching for matches.
It does not crawl symlinked directories.
### Dots
If a file or directory path portion has a `.` as the first character,
then it will not match any glob pattern unless that pattern's
corresponding path part also has a `.` as its first character.
For example, the pattern `a/.*/c` would match the file at `a/.b/c`.
However the pattern `a/*/c` would not, because `*` does not start with
a dot character.
You can make glob treat dots as normal characters by setting
`dot:true` in the options.
### Basename Matching
If you set `matchBase:true` in the options, and the pattern has no
slashes in it, then it will seek for any file anywhere in the tree
with a matching basename. For example, `*.js` would match
`test/simple/basic.js`.
### Empty Sets
If no matching files are found, then an empty array is returned. This
differs from the shell, where the pattern itself is returned. For
example:
$ echo a*s*d*f
a*s*d*f
To get the bash-style behavior, set the `nonull:true` in the options.
### See Also:
* `man sh`
* `man bash` (Search for "Pattern Matching")
* `man 3 fnmatch`
* `man 5 gitignore`
* [minimatch documentation](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch)
## glob.hasMagic(pattern, [options])
Returns `true` if there are any special characters in the pattern, and
`false` otherwise.
Note that the options affect the results. If `noext:true` is set in
the options object, then `+(a|b)` will not be considered a magic
pattern. If the pattern has a brace expansion, like `a/{b/c,x/y}`
then that is considered magical, unless `nobrace:true` is set in the
options.
## glob(pattern, [options], cb)
* `pattern` `{String}` Pattern to be matched
* `options` `{Object}`
* `cb` `{Function}`
* `err` `{Error | null}`
* `matches` `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Perform an asynchronous glob search.
## glob.sync(pattern, [options])
* `pattern` `{String}` Pattern to be matched
* `options` `{Object}`
* return: `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Perform a synchronous glob search.
## Class: glob.Glob
Create a Glob object by instantiating the `glob.Glob` class.
```javascript
var Glob = require("glob").Glob
var mg = new Glob(pattern, options, cb)
```
It's an EventEmitter, and starts walking the filesystem to find matches
immediately.
### new glob.Glob(pattern, [options], [cb])
* `pattern` `{String}` pattern to search for
* `options` `{Object}`
* `cb` `{Function}` Called when an error occurs, or matches are found
* `err` `{Error | null}`
* `matches` `{Array<String>}` filenames found matching the pattern
Note that if the `sync` flag is set in the options, then matches will
be immediately available on the `g.found` member.
### Properties
* `minimatch` The minimatch object that the glob uses.
* `options` The options object passed in.
* `aborted` Boolean which is set to true when calling `abort()`. There
is no way at this time to continue a glob search after aborting, but
you can re-use the statCache to avoid having to duplicate syscalls.
* `cache` Convenience object. Each field has the following possible
values:
* `false` - Path does not exist
* `true` - Path exists
* `'FILE'` - Path exists, and is not a directory
* `'DIR'` - Path exists, and is a directory
* `[file, entries, ...]` - Path exists, is a directory, and the
array value is the results of `fs.readdir`
* `statCache` Cache of `fs.stat` results, to prevent statting the same
path multiple times.
* `symlinks` A record of which paths are symbolic links, which is
relevant in resolving `**` patterns.
* `realpathCache` An optional object which is passed to `fs.realpath`
to minimize unnecessary syscalls. It is stored on the instantiated
Glob object, and may be re-used.
### Events
* `end` When the matching is finished, this is emitted with all the
matches found. If the `nonull` option is set, and no match was found,
then the `matches` list contains the original pattern. The matches
are sorted, unless the `nosort` flag is set.
* `match` Every time a match is found, this is emitted with the specific
thing that matched. It is not deduplicated or resolved to a realpath.
* `error` Emitted when an unexpected error is encountered, or whenever
any fs error occurs if `options.strict` is set.
* `abort` When `abort()` is called, this event is raised.
### Methods
* `pause` Temporarily stop the search
* `resume` Resume the search
* `abort` Stop the search forever
### Options
All the options that can be passed to Minimatch can also be passed to
Glob to change pattern matching behavior. Also, some have been added,
or have glob-specific ramifications.
All options are false by default, unless otherwise noted.
All options are added to the Glob object, as well.
If you are running many `glob` operations, you can pass a Glob object
as the `options` argument to a subsequent operation to shortcut some
`stat` and `readdir` calls. At the very least, you may pass in shared
`symlinks`, `statCache`, `realpathCache`, and `cache` options, so that
parallel glob operations will be sped up by sharing information about
the filesystem.
* `cwd` The current working directory in which to search. Defaults
to `process.cwd()`.
* `root` The place where patterns starting with `/` will be mounted
onto. Defaults to `path.resolve(options.cwd, "/")` (`/` on Unix
systems, and `C:\` or some such on Windows.)
* `dot` Include `.dot` files in normal matches and `globstar` matches.
Note that an explicit dot in a portion of the pattern will always
match dot files.
* `nomount` By default, a pattern starting with a forward-slash will be
"mounted" onto the root setting, so that a valid filesystem path is
returned. Set this flag to disable that behavior.
* `mark` Add a `/` character to directory matches. Note that this
requires additional stat calls.
* `nosort` Don't sort the results.
* `stat` Set to true to stat *all* results. This reduces performance
somewhat, and is completely unnecessary, unless `readdir` is presumed
to be an untrustworthy indicator of file existence.
* `silent` When an unusual error is encountered when attempting to
read a directory, a warning will be printed to stderr. Set the
`silent` option to true to suppress these warnings.
* `strict` When an unusual error is encountered when attempting to
read a directory, the process will just continue on in search of
other matches. Set the `strict` option to raise an error in these
cases.
* `cache` See `cache` property above. Pass in a previously generated
cache object to save some fs calls.
* `statCache` A cache of results of filesystem information, to prevent
unnecessary stat calls. While it should not normally be necessary
to set this, you may pass the statCache from one glob() call to the
options object of another, if you know that the filesystem will not
change between calls. (See "Race Conditions" below.)
* `symlinks` A cache of known symbolic links. You may pass in a
previously generated `symlinks` object to save `lstat` calls when
resolving `**` matches.
* `sync` DEPRECATED: use `glob.sync(pattern, opts)` instead.
* `nounique` In some cases, brace-expanded patterns can result in the
same file showing up multiple times in the result set. By default,
this implementation prevents duplicates in the result set. Set this
flag to disable that behavior.
* `nonull` Set to never return an empty set, instead returning a set
containing the pattern itself. This is the default in glob(3).
* `debug` Set to enable debug logging in minimatch and glob.
* `nobrace` Do not expand `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` brace sets.
* `noglobstar` Do not match `**` against multiple filenames. (Ie,
treat it as a normal `*` instead.)
* `noext` Do not match `+(a|b)` "extglob" patterns.
* `nocase` Perform a case-insensitive match. Note: on
case-insensitive filesystems, non-magic patterns will match by
default, since `stat` and `readdir` will not raise errors.
* `matchBase` Perform a basename-only match if the pattern does not
contain any slash characters. That is, `*.js` would be treated as
equivalent to `**/*.js`, matching all js files in all directories.
* `nodir` Do not match directories, only files. (Note: to match
*only* directories, simply put a `/` at the end of the pattern.)
* `ignore` Add a pattern or an array of glob patterns to exclude matches.
Note: `ignore` patterns are *always* in `dot:true` mode, regardless
of any other settings.
* `follow` Follow symlinked directories when expanding `**` patterns.
Note that this can result in a lot of duplicate references in the
presence of cyclic links.
* `realpath` Set to true to call `fs.realpath` on all of the results.
In the case of a symlink that cannot be resolved, the full absolute
path to the matched entry is returned (though it will usually be a
broken symlink)
* `absolute` Set to true to always receive absolute paths for matched
files. Unlike `realpath`, this also affects the values returned in
the `match` event.
* `fs` File-system object with Node's `fs` API. By default, the built-in
`fs` module will be used. Set to a volume provided by a library like
`memfs` to avoid using the "real" file-system.
## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations
While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile
goal, some discrepancies exist between node-glob and other
implementations, and are intentional.
The double-star character `**` is supported by default, unless the
`noglobstar` flag is set. This is supported in the manner of bsdglob
and bash 4.3, where `**` only has special significance if it is the only
thing in a path part. That is, `a/**/b` will match `a/x/y/b`, but
`a/**b` will not.
Note that symlinked directories are not crawled as part of a `**`,
though their contents may match against subsequent portions of the
pattern. This prevents infinite loops and duplicates and the like.
If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the `nonull` flag is set,
then glob returns the pattern as-provided, rather than
interpreting the character escapes. For example,
`glob.match([], "\\*a\\?")` will return `"\\*a\\?"` rather than
`"*a?"`. This is akin to setting the `nullglob` option in bash, except
that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters.
If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any
other interpretation of the glob pattern. Thus, a pattern like
`+(a|{b),c)}`, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded
**first** into the set of `+(a|b)` and `+(a|c)`, and those patterns are
checked for validity. Since those two are valid, matching proceeds.
### Comments and Negation
Previously, this module let you mark a pattern as a "comment" if it
started with a `#` character, or a "negated" pattern if it started
with a `!` character.
These options were deprecated in version 5, and removed in version 6.
To specify things that should not match, use the `ignore` option.
## Windows
**Please only use forward-slashes in glob expressions.**
Though windows uses either `/` or `\` as its path separator, only `/`
characters are used by this glob implementation. You must use
forward-slashes **only** in glob expressions. Back-slashes will always
be interpreted as escape characters, not path separators.
Results from absolute patterns such as `/foo/*` are mounted onto the
root setting using `path.join`. On windows, this will by default result
in `/foo/*` matching `C:\foo\bar.txt`.
## Race Conditions
Glob searching, by its very nature, is susceptible to race conditions,
since it relies on directory walking and such.
As a result, it is possible that a file that exists when glob looks for
it may have been deleted or modified by the time it returns the result.
As part of its internal implementation, this program caches all stat
and readdir calls that it makes, in order to cut down on system
overhead. However, this also makes it even more susceptible to races,
especially if the cache or statCache objects are reused between glob
calls.
Users are thus advised not to use a glob result as a guarantee of
filesystem state in the face of rapid changes. For the vast majority
of operations, this is never a problem.
## Glob Logo
Glob's logo was created by [Tanya Brassie](http://tanyabrassie.com/). Logo files can be found [here](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/tree/master/logo).
The logo is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
## Contributing
Any change to behavior (including bugfixes) must come with a test.
Patches that fail tests or reduce performance will be rejected.
```
# to run tests
npm test
# to re-generate test fixtures
npm run test-regen
# to benchmark against bash/zsh
npm run bench
# to profile javascript
npm run prof
```
# universal-url [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![Dependency Monitor][greenkeeper-image]][greenkeeper-url]
> WHATWG [`URL`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/URL) for Node & Browser.
* For Node.js versions `>= 8`, the native implementation will be used.
* For Node.js versions `< 8`, a [shim](https://npmjs.com/whatwg-url) will be used.
* For web browsers without a native implementation, the same shim will be used.
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) `>= 6` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install universal-url
```
## Usage
```js
const {URL, URLSearchParams} = require('universal-url');
const url = new URL('http://domain/');
const params = new URLSearchParams('?param=value');
```
Global shim:
```js
require('universal-url').shim();
const url = new URL('http://domain/');
const params = new URLSearchParams('?param=value');
```
## Browserify/etc
The bundled file size of this library can be large for a web browser. If this is a problem, try using [universal-url-lite](https://npmjs.com/universal-url-lite) in your build as an alias for this module.
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/universal-url.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/universal-url
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/stevenvachon/universal-url.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/stevenvachon/universal-url
[greenkeeper-image]: https://badges.greenkeeper.io/stevenvachon/universal-url.svg
[greenkeeper-url]: https://greenkeeper.io/
# yargs-parser
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs-parser)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The mighty option parser used by [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs).
visit the [yargs website](http://yargs.js.org/) for more examples, and thorough usage instructions.
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs-parser/main/yargs-logo.png">
## Example
```sh
npm i yargs-parser --save
```
```js
const argv = require('yargs-parser')(process.argv.slice(2))
console.log(argv)
```
```console
$ node example.js --foo=33 --bar hello
{ _: [], foo: 33, bar: 'hello' }
```
_or parse a string!_
```js
const argv = require('yargs-parser')('--foo=99 --bar=33')
console.log(argv)
```
```console
{ _: [], foo: 99, bar: 33 }
```
Convert an array of mixed types before passing to `yargs-parser`:
```js
const parse = require('yargs-parser')
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].join(' ')) // <-- array to string
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].map(String)) // <-- array of strings
```
## Deno Example
As of `v19` `yargs-parser` supports [Deno](https://github.com/denoland/deno):
```typescript
import parser from "https://deno.land/x/yargs_parser/deno.ts";
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
```
## ESM Example
As of `v19` `yargs-parser` supports ESM (_both in Node.js and in the browser_):
**Node.js:**
```js
import parser from 'yargs-parser'
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
```
**Browsers:**
```html
<!doctype html>
<body>
<script type="module">
import parser from "https://unpkg.com/yargs-parser@19.0.0/browser.js";
const argv = parser('--foo=99 --bar=9987930', {
string: ['bar']
})
console.log(argv)
</script>
</body>
```
## API
### parser(args, opts={})
Parses command line arguments returning a simple mapping of keys and values.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing the options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args` should be parsed:
* `opts.alias`: an object representing the set of aliases for a key: `{alias: {foo: ['f']}}`.
* `opts.array`: indicate that keys should be parsed as an array: `{array: ['foo', 'bar']}`.<br>
Indicate that keys should be parsed as an array and coerced to booleans / numbers:<br>
`{array: [{ key: 'foo', boolean: true }, {key: 'bar', number: true}]}`.
* `opts.boolean`: arguments should be parsed as booleans: `{boolean: ['x', 'y']}`.
* `opts.coerce`: provide a custom synchronous function that returns a coerced value from the argument provided
(or throws an error). For arrays the function is called only once for the entire array:<br>
`{coerce: {foo: function (arg) {return modifiedArg}}}`.
* `opts.config`: indicate a key that represents a path to a configuration file (this file will be loaded and parsed).
* `opts.configObjects`: configuration objects to parse, their properties will be set as arguments:<br>
`{configObjects: [{'x': 5, 'y': 33}, {'z': 44}]}`.
* `opts.configuration`: provide configuration options to the yargs-parser (see: [configuration](#configuration)).
* `opts.count`: indicate a key that should be used as a counter, e.g., `-vvv` = `{v: 3}`.
* `opts.default`: provide default values for keys: `{default: {x: 33, y: 'hello world!'}}`.
* `opts.envPrefix`: environment variables (`process.env`) with the prefix provided should be parsed.
* `opts.narg`: specify that a key requires `n` arguments: `{narg: {x: 2}}`.
* `opts.normalize`: `path.normalize()` will be applied to values set to this key.
* `opts.number`: keys should be treated as numbers.
* `opts.string`: keys should be treated as strings (even if they resemble a number `-x 33`).
**returns:**
* `obj`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
### require('yargs-parser').detailed(args, opts={})
Parses a command line string, returning detailed information required by the
yargs engine.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args`, inputs are identical to `require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})`.
**returns:**
* `argv`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
* `error`: populated with an error object if an exception occurred during parsing.
* `aliases`: the inferred list of aliases built by combining lists in `opts.alias`.
* `newAliases`: any new aliases added via camel-case expansion:
* `boolean`: `{ fooBar: true }`
* `defaulted`: any new argument created by `opts.default`, no aliases included.
* `boolean`: `{ foo: true }`
* `configuration`: given by default settings and `opts.configuration`.
<a name="configuration"></a>
### Configuration
The yargs-parser applies several automated transformations on the keys provided
in `args`. These features can be turned on and off using the `configuration` field
of `opts`.
```js
var parsed = parser(['--no-dice'], {
configuration: {
'boolean-negation': false
}
})
```
### short option groups
* default: `true`.
* key: `short-option-groups`.
Should a group of short-options be treated as boolean flags?
```console
$ node example.js -abc
{ _: [], a: true, b: true, c: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -abc
{ _: [], abc: true }
```
### camel-case expansion
* default: `true`.
* key: `camel-case-expansion`.
Should hyphenated arguments be expanded into camel-case aliases?
```console
$ node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true, fooBar: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true }
```
### dot-notation
* default: `true`
* key: `dot-notation`
Should keys that contain `.` be treated as objects?
```console
$ node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], foo: { bar: true } }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], "foo.bar": true }
```
### parse numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-numbers`
Should keys that look like numbers be treated as such?
```console
$ node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: 99.3 }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: "99.3" }
```
### parse positional numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-positional-numbers`
Should positional keys that look like numbers be treated as such.
```console
$ node example.js 99.3
{ _: [99.3] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js 99.3
{ _: ['99.3'] }
```
### boolean negation
* default: `true`
* key: `boolean-negation`
Should variables prefixed with `--no` be treated as negations?
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], "no-foo": true }
```
### combine arrays
* default: `false`
* key: `combine-arrays`
Should arrays be combined when provided by both command line arguments and
a configuration file.
### duplicate arguments array
* default: `true`
* key: `duplicate-arguments-array`
Should arguments be coerced into an array when duplicated:
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: 2 }
```
### flatten duplicate arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `flatten-duplicate-arrays`
Should array arguments be coerced into a single array when duplicated:
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [1, 2, 3, 4] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] }
```
### greedy arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `greedy-arrays`
Should arrays consume more than one positional argument following their flag.
```console
$ node example --arr 1 2
{ _: [], arr: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```console
$ node example --arr 1 2
{ _: [2], arr: [1] }
```
**Note: in `v18.0.0` we are considering defaulting greedy arrays to `false`.**
### nargs eats options
* default: `false`
* key: `nargs-eats-options`
Should nargs consume dash options as well as positional arguments.
### negation prefix
* default: `no-`
* key: `negation-prefix`
The prefix to use for negated boolean variables.
```console
$ node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if set to `quux`:_
```console
$ node example.js --quuxfoo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
### populate --
* default: `false`.
* key: `populate--`
Should unparsed flags be stored in `--` or `_`.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a', 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a' ], '--': [ 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
### set placeholder key
* default: `false`.
* key: `set-placeholder-key`.
Should a placeholder be added for keys not set via the corresponding CLI argument?
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, c: 2 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, b: undefined, c: 2 }
```
### halt at non-option
* default: `false`.
* key: `halt-at-non-option`.
Should parsing stop at the first positional argument? This is similar to how e.g. `ssh` parses its command line.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b' ], a: 'run', x: 'y' }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b', '-x', 'y' ], a: 'run' }
```
### strip aliased
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-aliased`
Should aliases be removed before returning results?
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1, 'test-alias': 1, testAlias: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
### strip dashed
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-dashed`
Should dashed keys be removed before returning results? This option has no effect if
`camel-case-expansion` is disabled.
_If disabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```console
$ node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], testField: 1 }
```
### unknown options as args
* default: `false`
* key: `unknown-options-as-args`
Should unknown options be treated like regular arguments? An unknown option is one that is not
configured in `opts`.
_If disabled_
```console
$ node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: [], unknownOption: true, knownOption: 2, stringOption: '', unknownOption2: true }
```
_If enabled_
```console
$ node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: ['--unknown-option'], knownOption: 2, stringOption: '--unknown-option2' }
```
## Supported Node.js Versions
Libraries in this ecosystem make a best effort to track
[Node.js' release schedule](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/). Here's [a
post on why we think this is important](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/maintainers-should-consider-following-node-js-release-schedule-ab08ed4de71a).
## Special Thanks
The yargs project evolves from optimist and minimist. It owes its
existence to a lot of James Halliday's hard work. Thanks [substack](https://github.com/substack) **beep** **boop** \o/
## License
ISC
# cross-spawn
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![Build status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coverage Status][codecov-image]][codecov-url] [![Dependency status][david-dm-image]][david-dm-url] [![Dev Dependency status][david-dm-dev-image]][david-dm-dev-url]
[npm-url]:https://npmjs.org/package/cross-spawn
[downloads-image]:https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/cross-spawn.svg
[npm-image]:https://img.shields.io/npm/v/cross-spawn.svg
[travis-url]:https://travis-ci.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[travis-image]:https://img.shields.io/travis/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[appveyor-url]:https://ci.appveyor.com/project/satazor/node-cross-spawn
[appveyor-image]:https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/satazor/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[codecov-url]:https://codecov.io/gh/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[codecov-image]:https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[david-dm-url]:https://david-dm.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[david-dm-image]:https://img.shields.io/david/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn.svg
[david-dm-dev-url]:https://david-dm.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn?type=dev
[david-dm-dev-image]:https://img.shields.io/david/dev/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn.svg
A cross platform solution to node's spawn and spawnSync.
## Installation
Node.js version 8 and up:
`$ npm install cross-spawn`
Node.js version 7 and under:
`$ npm install cross-spawn@6`
## Why
Node has issues when using spawn on Windows:
- It ignores [PATHEXT](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2318)
- It does not support [shebangs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix))
- Has problems running commands with [spaces](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/7367)
- Has problems running commands with posix relative paths (e.g.: `./my-folder/my-executable`)
- Has an [issue](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/issues/82) with command shims (files in `node_modules/.bin/`), where arguments with quotes and parenthesis would result in [invalid syntax error](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/blob/e77b8f22a416db46b6196767bcd35601d7e11d54/test/index.test.js#L149)
- No `options.shell` support on node `<v4.8`
All these issues are handled correctly by `cross-spawn`.
There are some known modules, such as [win-spawn](https://github.com/ForbesLindesay/win-spawn), that try to solve this but they are either broken or provide faulty escaping of shell arguments.
## Usage
Exactly the same way as node's [`spawn`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawn_command_args_options) or [`spawnSync`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawnsync_command_args_options), so it's a drop in replacement.
```js
const spawn = require('cross-spawn');
// Spawn NPM asynchronously
const child = spawn('npm', ['list', '-g', '-depth', '0'], { stdio: 'inherit' });
// Spawn NPM synchronously
const result = spawn.sync('npm', ['list', '-g', '-depth', '0'], { stdio: 'inherit' });
```
## Caveats
### Using `options.shell` as an alternative to `cross-spawn`
Starting from node `v4.8`, `spawn` has a `shell` option that allows you run commands from within a shell. This new option solves
the [PATHEXT](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2318) issue but:
- It's not supported in node `<v4.8`
- You must manually escape the command and arguments which is very error prone, specially when passing user input
- There are a lot of other unresolved issues from the [Why](#why) section that you must take into account
If you are using the `shell` option to spawn a command in a cross platform way, consider using `cross-spawn` instead. You have been warned.
### `options.shell` support
While `cross-spawn` adds support for `options.shell` in node `<v4.8`, all of its enhancements are disabled.
This mimics the Node.js behavior. More specifically, the command and its arguments will not be automatically escaped nor shebang support will be offered. This is by design because if you are using `options.shell` you are probably targeting a specific platform anyway and you don't want things to get into your way.
### Shebangs support
While `cross-spawn` handles shebangs on Windows, its support is limited. More specifically, it just supports `#!/usr/bin/env <program>` where `<program>` must not contain any arguments.
If you would like to have the shebang support improved, feel free to contribute via a pull-request.
Remember to always test your code on Windows!
## Tests
`$ npm test`
`$ npm test -- --watch` during development
## License
Released under the [MIT License](https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php).
# wrappy
Callback wrapping utility
## USAGE
```javascript
var wrappy = require("wrappy")
// var wrapper = wrappy(wrapperFunction)
// make sure a cb is called only once
// See also: http://npm.im/once for this specific use case
var once = wrappy(function (cb) {
var called = false
return function () {
if (called) return
called = true
return cb.apply(this, arguments)
}
})
function printBoo () {
console.log('boo')
}
// has some rando property
printBoo.iAmBooPrinter = true
var onlyPrintOnce = once(printBoo)
onlyPrintOnce() // prints 'boo'
onlyPrintOnce() // does nothing
// random property is retained!
assert.equal(onlyPrintOnce.iAmBooPrinter, true)
```
# once
Only call a function once.
## usage
```javascript
var once = require('once')
function load (file, cb) {
cb = once(cb)
loader.load('file')
loader.once('load', cb)
loader.once('error', cb)
}
```
Or add to the Function.prototype in a responsible way:
```javascript
// only has to be done once
require('once').proto()
function load (file, cb) {
cb = cb.once()
loader.load('file')
loader.once('load', cb)
loader.once('error', cb)
}
```
Ironically, the prototype feature makes this module twice as
complicated as necessary.
To check whether you function has been called, use `fn.called`. Once the
function is called for the first time the return value of the original
function is saved in `fn.value` and subsequent calls will continue to
return this value.
```javascript
var once = require('once')
function load (cb) {
cb = once(cb)
var stream = createStream()
stream.once('data', cb)
stream.once('end', function () {
if (!cb.called) cb(new Error('not found'))
})
}
```
## `once.strict(func)`
Throw an error if the function is called twice.
Some functions are expected to be called only once. Using `once` for them would
potentially hide logical errors.
In the example below, the `greet` function has to call the callback only once:
```javascript
function greet (name, cb) {
// return is missing from the if statement
// when no name is passed, the callback is called twice
if (!name) cb('Hello anonymous')
cb('Hello ' + name)
}
function log (msg) {
console.log(msg)
}
// this will print 'Hello anonymous' but the logical error will be missed
greet(null, once(msg))
// once.strict will print 'Hello anonymous' and throw an error when the callback will be called the second time
greet(null, once.strict(msg))
```
semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
===========================================
## Install
```bash
npm install semver
````
## Usage
As a node module:
```js
const semver = require('semver')
semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
semver.clean(' =v1.2.3 ') // '1.2.3'
semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
```
You can also just load the module for the function that you care about, if
you'd like to minimize your footprint.
```js
// load the whole API at once in a single object
const semver = require('semver')
// or just load the bits you need
// all of them listed here, just pick and choose what you want
// classes
const SemVer = require('semver/classes/semver')
const Comparator = require('semver/classes/comparator')
const Range = require('semver/classes/range')
// functions for working with versions
const semverParse = require('semver/functions/parse')
const semverValid = require('semver/functions/valid')
const semverClean = require('semver/functions/clean')
const semverInc = require('semver/functions/inc')
const semverDiff = require('semver/functions/diff')
const semverMajor = require('semver/functions/major')
const semverMinor = require('semver/functions/minor')
const semverPatch = require('semver/functions/patch')
const semverPrerelease = require('semver/functions/prerelease')
const semverCompare = require('semver/functions/compare')
const semverRcompare = require('semver/functions/rcompare')
const semverCompareLoose = require('semver/functions/compare-loose')
const semverCompareBuild = require('semver/functions/compare-build')
const semverSort = require('semver/functions/sort')
const semverRsort = require('semver/functions/rsort')
// low-level comparators between versions
const semverGt = require('semver/functions/gt')
const semverLt = require('semver/functions/lt')
const semverEq = require('semver/functions/eq')
const semverNeq = require('semver/functions/neq')
const semverGte = require('semver/functions/gte')
const semverLte = require('semver/functions/lte')
const semverCmp = require('semver/functions/cmp')
const semverCoerce = require('semver/functions/coerce')
// working with ranges
const semverSatisfies = require('semver/functions/satisfies')
const semverMaxSatisfying = require('semver/ranges/max-satisfying')
const semverMinSatisfying = require('semver/ranges/min-satisfying')
const semverToComparators = require('semver/ranges/to-comparators')
const semverMinVersion = require('semver/ranges/min-version')
const semverValidRange = require('semver/ranges/valid')
const semverOutside = require('semver/ranges/outside')
const semverGtr = require('semver/ranges/gtr')
const semverLtr = require('semver/ranges/ltr')
const semverIntersects = require('semver/ranges/intersects')
const simplifyRange = require('semver/ranges/simplify')
const rangeSubset = require('semver/ranges/subset')
```
As a command-line utility:
```
$ semver -h
A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
Options:
-r --range <range>
Print versions that match the specified range.
-i --increment [<level>]
Increment a version by the specified level. Level can
be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
prepatch, or prerelease. Default level is 'patch'.
Only one version may be specified.
--preid <identifier>
Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
prepatch or prerelease version increments.
-l --loose
Interpret versions and ranges loosely
-p --include-prerelease
Always include prerelease versions in range matching
-c --coerce
Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
(does not imply --loose)
--rtl
Coerce version strings right to left
--ltr
Coerce version strings left to right (default)
Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
```
## Versions
A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
<https://semver.org/>.
A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
## Ranges
A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
that satisfy the range.
A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`. The set
of primitive `operators` is:
* `<` Less than
* `<=` Less than or equal to
* `>` Greater than
* `>=` Greater than or equal to
* `=` Equal. If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
or `1.1.0`.
Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
it includes.
A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`. A
version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
or `1.1.0`.
The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
### Prerelease Tags
If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
prerelease tag.
For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules. The version
range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version. The
version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
The purpose for this behavior is twofold. First, prerelease versions
frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
semantics.
Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
alpha/beta/rc versions. By including a prerelease tag in the range,
the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk. However, it
is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
object to any
[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
range matching.
#### Prerelease Identifiers
The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
```javascript
semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
// '1.2.4-beta.0'
```
command-line example:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
1.2.4-beta.0
```
Which then can be used to increment further:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
1.2.4-beta.1
```
### Advanced Range Syntax
Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
deterministic ways.
Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
comparators using white space or `||`.
#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
Specifies an inclusive set.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
provided tuple parts.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0-0`
* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0-0`
#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0` (Matching major version)
* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0` (Matching major and minor versions)
A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
character is in fact optional.
* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0`
#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
comparator. Allows minor-level changes if not.
* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0-0`
* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0` (Same as `1.x`)
* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0-0`
* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0-0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0-0` (Same as `0.x`)
* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0-0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero element in the
`[major, minor, patch]` tuple. In other words, this allows patch and
minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
"breaking-change" indicator.
Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`. It allows for changes that are presumed to be
additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0-0`
* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4-0`
* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0-0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4-0` Note that prereleases in the
`0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta`. So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
major and minor versions are both `0`.
* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0-0`
* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0-0`
A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
zero.
* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0`
* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0-0`
### Range Grammar
Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
for the benefit of parser authors:
```bnf
range-set ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
range ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
hyphen ::= partial ' - ' partial
simple ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
primitive ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
partial ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
xr ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
nr ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
tilde ::= '~' partial
caret ::= '^' partial
qualifier ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
pre ::= parts
build ::= parts
parts ::= part ( '.' part ) *
part ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
```
## Functions
All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument. All
options in this object are `false` by default. The options supported
are:
- `loose` Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
(Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
course.) For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
to be the `loose` param.
- `includePrerelease` Set to suppress the [default
behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
explicitly opted into.
Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
strings that they parse.
* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
type (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
`prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
* `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
`preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
* If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
increments it.
* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
or comparators intersect.
* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
a `SemVer` object or `null`.
### Comparison
* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
even if they're not the exact same string. You already know how to
compare strings.
* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
the corresponding function above. `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
string comparison, but are included for completeness. Throws if an
invalid comparison string is provided.
* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare. Sorts an array of versions
in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `compareBuild(v1, v2)`: The same as `compare` but considers `build` when two versions
are equal. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
(`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
or null if the versions are the same.
### Comparators
* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
### Ranges
* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
range.
* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
the given range.
* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction. The
`hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`. (This is
the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
* `simplifyRange(versions, range)`: Return a "simplified" range that
matches the same items in `versions` list as the range specified. Note
that it does *not* guarantee that it would match the same versions in all
cases, only for the set of versions provided. This is useful when
generating ranges by joining together multiple versions with `||`
programmatically, to provide the user with something a bit more
ergonomic. If the provided range is shorter in string-length than the
generated range, then that is returned.
* `subset(subRange, superRange)`: Return `true` if the `subRange` range is
entirely contained by the `superRange` range.
Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range! For
example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
satisfy the range.
If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
### Coercion
* `coerce(version, options)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters). Longer
versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`). All
surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
`3.4.0`). Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
is not valid). The maximum length for any semver component considered for
coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`). The maximum value for any
semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
If the `options.rtl` flag is set, then `coerce` will return the right-most
coercible tuple that does not share an ending index with a longer coercible
tuple. For example, `1.2.3.4` will return `2.3.4` in rtl mode, not
`4.0.0`. `1.2.3/4` will return `4.0.0`, because the `4` is not a part of
any other overlapping SemVer tuple.
### Clean
* `clean(version)`: Clean a string to be a valid semver if possible
This will return a cleaned and trimmed semver version. If the provided
version is not valid a null will be returned. This does not work for
ranges.
ex.
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo')`: `null`
* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
* `s.clean('=v2.1.5')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean(' =v2.1.5')`: `2.1.5`
* `s.clean(' 2.1.5 ')`: `'2.1.5'`
* `s.clean('~1.0.0')`: `null`
## Exported Modules
<!--
TODO: Make sure that all of these items are documented (classes aren't,
eg), and then pull the module name into the documentation for that specific
thing.
-->
You may pull in just the part of this semver utility that you need, if you
are sensitive to packing and tree-shaking concerns. The main
`require('semver')` export uses getter functions to lazily load the parts
of the API that are used.
The following modules are available:
* `require('semver')`
* `require('semver/classes')`
* `require('semver/classes/comparator')`
* `require('semver/classes/range')`
* `require('semver/classes/semver')`
* `require('semver/functions/clean')`
* `require('semver/functions/cmp')`
* `require('semver/functions/coerce')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare-build')`
* `require('semver/functions/compare-loose')`
* `require('semver/functions/diff')`
* `require('semver/functions/eq')`
* `require('semver/functions/gt')`
* `require('semver/functions/gte')`
* `require('semver/functions/inc')`
* `require('semver/functions/lt')`
* `require('semver/functions/lte')`
* `require('semver/functions/major')`
* `require('semver/functions/minor')`
* `require('semver/functions/neq')`
* `require('semver/functions/parse')`
* `require('semver/functions/patch')`
* `require('semver/functions/prerelease')`
* `require('semver/functions/rcompare')`
* `require('semver/functions/rsort')`
* `require('semver/functions/satisfies')`
* `require('semver/functions/sort')`
* `require('semver/functions/valid')`
* `require('semver/ranges/gtr')`
* `require('semver/ranges/intersects')`
* `require('semver/ranges/ltr')`
* `require('semver/ranges/max-satisfying')`
* `require('semver/ranges/min-satisfying')`
* `require('semver/ranges/min-version')`
* `require('semver/ranges/outside')`
* `require('semver/ranges/to-comparators')`
* `require('semver/ranges/valid')`
# minimatch
A minimal matching utility.
[](http://travis-ci.org/isaacs/minimatch)
This is the matching library used internally by npm.
It works by converting glob expressions into JavaScript `RegExp`
objects.
## Usage
```javascript
var minimatch = require("minimatch")
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.foo") // true!
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.bar") // false!
minimatch("bar.foo", "*.+(bar|foo)", { debug: true }) // true, and noisy!
```
## Features
Supports these glob features:
* Brace Expansion
* Extended glob matching
* "Globstar" `**` matching
See:
* `man sh`
* `man bash`
* `man 3 fnmatch`
* `man 5 gitignore`
## Minimatch Class
Create a minimatch object by instantiating the `minimatch.Minimatch` class.
```javascript
var Minimatch = require("minimatch").Minimatch
var mm = new Minimatch(pattern, options)
```
### Properties
* `pattern` The original pattern the minimatch object represents.
* `options` The options supplied to the constructor.
* `set` A 2-dimensional array of regexp or string expressions.
Each row in the
array corresponds to a brace-expanded pattern. Each item in the row
corresponds to a single path-part. For example, the pattern
`{a,b/c}/d` would expand to a set of patterns like:
[ [ a, d ]
, [ b, c, d ] ]
If a portion of the pattern doesn't have any "magic" in it
(that is, it's something like `"foo"` rather than `fo*o?`), then it
will be left as a string rather than converted to a regular
expression.
* `regexp` Created by the `makeRe` method. A single regular expression
expressing the entire pattern. This is useful in cases where you wish
to use the pattern somewhat like `fnmatch(3)` with `FNM_PATH` enabled.
* `negate` True if the pattern is negated.
* `comment` True if the pattern is a comment.
* `empty` True if the pattern is `""`.
### Methods
* `makeRe` Generate the `regexp` member if necessary, and return it.
Will return `false` if the pattern is invalid.
* `match(fname)` Return true if the filename matches the pattern, or
false otherwise.
* `matchOne(fileArray, patternArray, partial)` Take a `/`-split
filename, and match it against a single row in the `regExpSet`. This
method is mainly for internal use, but is exposed so that it can be
used by a glob-walker that needs to avoid excessive filesystem calls.
All other methods are internal, and will be called as necessary.
### minimatch(path, pattern, options)
Main export. Tests a path against the pattern using the options.
```javascript
var isJS = minimatch(file, "*.js", { matchBase: true })
```
### minimatch.filter(pattern, options)
Returns a function that tests its
supplied argument, suitable for use with `Array.filter`. Example:
```javascript
var javascripts = fileList.filter(minimatch.filter("*.js", {matchBase: true}))
```
### minimatch.match(list, pattern, options)
Match against the list of
files, in the style of fnmatch or glob. If nothing is matched, and
options.nonull is set, then return a list containing the pattern itself.
```javascript
var javascripts = minimatch.match(fileList, "*.js", {matchBase: true}))
```
### minimatch.makeRe(pattern, options)
Make a regular expression object from the pattern.
## Options
All options are `false` by default.
### debug
Dump a ton of stuff to stderr.
### nobrace
Do not expand `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` brace sets.
### noglobstar
Disable `**` matching against multiple folder names.
### dot
Allow patterns to match filenames starting with a period, even if
the pattern does not explicitly have a period in that spot.
Note that by default, `a/**/b` will **not** match `a/.d/b`, unless `dot`
is set.
### noext
Disable "extglob" style patterns like `+(a|b)`.
### nocase
Perform a case-insensitive match.
### nonull
When a match is not found by `minimatch.match`, return a list containing
the pattern itself if this option is set. When not set, an empty list
is returned if there are no matches.
### matchBase
If set, then patterns without slashes will be matched
against the basename of the path if it contains slashes. For example,
`a?b` would match the path `/xyz/123/acb`, but not `/xyz/acb/123`.
### nocomment
Suppress the behavior of treating `#` at the start of a pattern as a
comment.
### nonegate
Suppress the behavior of treating a leading `!` character as negation.
### flipNegate
Returns from negate expressions the same as if they were not negated.
(Ie, true on a hit, false on a miss.)
### partial
Compare a partial path to a pattern. As long as the parts of the path that
are present are not contradicted by the pattern, it will be treated as a
match. This is useful in applications where you're walking through a
folder structure, and don't yet have the full path, but want to ensure that
you do not walk down paths that can never be a match.
For example,
```js
minimatch('/a/b', '/a/*/c/d', { partial: true }) // true, might be /a/b/c/d
minimatch('/a/b', '/**/d', { partial: true }) // true, might be /a/b/.../d
minimatch('/x/y/z', '/a/**/z', { partial: true }) // false, because x !== a
```
### allowWindowsEscape
Windows path separator `\` is by default converted to `/`, which
prohibits the usage of `\` as a escape character. This flag skips that
behavior and allows using the escape character.
## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations
While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile
goal, some discrepancies exist between minimatch and other
implementations, and are intentional.
If the pattern starts with a `!` character, then it is negated. Set the
`nonegate` flag to suppress this behavior, and treat leading `!`
characters normally. This is perhaps relevant if you wish to start the
pattern with a negative extglob pattern like `!(a|B)`. Multiple `!`
characters at the start of a pattern will negate the pattern multiple
times.
If a pattern starts with `#`, then it is treated as a comment, and
will not match anything. Use `\#` to match a literal `#` at the
start of a line, or set the `nocomment` flag to suppress this behavior.
The double-star character `**` is supported by default, unless the
`noglobstar` flag is set. This is supported in the manner of bsdglob
and bash 4.1, where `**` only has special significance if it is the only
thing in a path part. That is, `a/**/b` will match `a/x/y/b`, but
`a/**b` will not.
If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the `nonull` flag is set,
then minimatch.match returns the pattern as-provided, rather than
interpreting the character escapes. For example,
`minimatch.match([], "\\*a\\?")` will return `"\\*a\\?"` rather than
`"*a?"`. This is akin to setting the `nullglob` option in bash, except
that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters.
If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any
other interpretation of the glob pattern. Thus, a pattern like
`+(a|{b),c)}`, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded
**first** into the set of `+(a|b)` and `+(a|c)`, and those patterns are
checked for validity. Since those two are valid, matching proceeds.
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![build status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Test coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
[![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[](https://gitter.im/eslint/doctrine?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
# Doctrine
Doctrine is a [JSDoc](http://usejsdoc.org) parser that parses documentation comments from JavaScript (you need to pass in the comment, not a whole JavaScript file).
## Installation
You can install Doctrine using [npm](https://npmjs.com):
```
$ npm install doctrine --save-dev
```
Doctrine can also be used in web browsers using [Browserify](http://browserify.org).
## Usage
Require doctrine inside of your JavaScript:
```js
var doctrine = require("doctrine");
```
### parse()
The primary method is `parse()`, which accepts two arguments: the JSDoc comment to parse and an optional options object. The available options are:
* `unwrap` - set to `true` to delete the leading `/**`, any `*` that begins a line, and the trailing `*/` from the source text. Default: `false`.
* `tags` - an array of tags to return. When specified, Doctrine returns only tags in this array. For example, if `tags` is `["param"]`, then only `@param` tags will be returned. Default: `null`.
* `recoverable` - set to `true` to keep parsing even when syntax errors occur. Default: `false`.
* `sloppy` - set to `true` to allow optional parameters to be specified in brackets (`@param {string} [foo]`). Default: `false`.
* `lineNumbers` - set to `true` to add `lineNumber` to each node, specifying the line on which the node is found in the source. Default: `false`.
* `range` - set to `true` to add `range` to each node, specifying the start and end index of the node in the original comment. Default: `false`.
Here's a simple example:
```js
var ast = doctrine.parse(
[
"/**",
" * This function comment is parsed by doctrine",
" * @param {{ok:String}} userName",
"*/"
].join('\n'), { unwrap: true });
```
This example returns the following AST:
{
"description": "This function comment is parsed by doctrine",
"tags": [
{
"title": "param",
"description": null,
"type": {
"type": "RecordType",
"fields": [
{
"type": "FieldType",
"key": "ok",
"value": {
"type": "NameExpression",
"name": "String"
}
}
]
},
"name": "userName"
}
]
}
See the [demo page](http://eslint.org/doctrine/demo/) more detail.
## Team
These folks keep the project moving and are resources for help:
* Nicholas C. Zakas ([@nzakas](https://github.com/nzakas)) - project lead
* Yusuke Suzuki ([@constellation](https://github.com/constellation)) - reviewer
## Contributing
Issues and pull requests will be triaged and responded to as quickly as possible. We operate under the [ESLint Contributor Guidelines](http://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing), so please be sure to read them before contributing. If you're not sure where to dig in, check out the [issues](https://github.com/eslint/doctrine/issues).
## Frequently Asked Questions
### Can I pass a whole JavaScript file to Doctrine?
No. Doctrine can only parse JSDoc comments, so you'll need to pass just the JSDoc comment to Doctrine in order to work.
### License
#### doctrine
Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors, https://js.foundation
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
#### esprima
some of functions is derived from esprima
Copyright (C) 2012, 2011 [Ariya Hidayat](http://ariya.ofilabs.com/about)
(twitter: [@ariyahidayat](http://twitter.com/ariyahidayat)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#### closure-compiler
some of extensions is derived from closure-compiler
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
### Where to ask for help?
Join our [Chatroom](https://gitter.im/eslint/doctrine)
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/doctrine.svg?style=flat-square
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/doctrine
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/eslint/doctrine/master.svg?style=flat-square
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/eslint/doctrine
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/eslint/doctrine/master.svg?style=flat-square
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/eslint/doctrine?branch=master
[downloads-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/doctrine.svg?style=flat-square
[downloads-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/doctrine
# assemblyscript-regex
A regex engine for AssemblyScript.
[AssemblyScript](https://www.assemblyscript.org/) is a new language, based on TypeScript, that runs on WebAssembly. AssemblyScript has a lightweight standard library, but lacks support for Regular Expression. The project fills that gap!
This project exposes an API that mirrors the JavaScript [RegExp](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp) class:
```javascript
const regex = new RegExp("fo*", "g");
const str = "table football, foul";
let match: Match | null = regex.exec(str);
while (match != null) {
// first iteration
// match.index = 6
// match.matches[0] = "foo"
// second iteration
// match.index = 16
// match.matches[0] = "fo"
match = regex.exec(str);
}
```
## Project status
The initial focus of this implementation has been feature support and functionality over performance. It currently supports a sufficient number of regex features to be considered useful, including most character classes, common assertions, groups, alternations, capturing groups and quantifiers.
The next phase of development will focussed on more extensive testing and performance. The project currently has reasonable unit test coverage, focussed on positive and negative test cases on a per-feature basis. It also includes a more exhaustive test suite with test cases borrowed from another regex library.
### Feature support
Based on the classfication within the [MDN cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions/Cheatsheet)
**Character sets**
- [x] .
- [x] \d
- [x] \D
- [x] \w
- [x] \W
- [x] \s
- [x] \S
- [x] \t
- [x] \r
- [x] \n
- [x] \v
- [x] \f
- [ ] [\b]
- [ ] \0
- [ ] \cX
- [x] \xhh
- [x] \uhhhh
- [ ] \u{hhhh} or \u{hhhhh}
- [x] \
**Assertions**
- [x] ^
- [x] $
- [ ] \b
- [ ] \B
**Other assertions**
- [ ] x(?=y) Lookahead assertion
- [ ] x(?!y) Negative lookahead assertion
- [ ] (?<=y)x Lookbehind assertion
- [ ] (?<!y)x Negative lookbehind assertion
**Groups and ranges**
- [x] x|y
- [x] [xyz][a-c]
- [x] [^xyz][^a-c]
- [x] (x) capturing group
- [ ] \n back reference
- [ ] (?<Name>x) named capturing group
- [x] (?:x) Non-capturing group
**Quantifiers**
- [x] x\*
- [x] x+
- [x] x?
- [x] x{n}
- [x] x{n,}
- [x] x{n,m}
- [ ] x\*? / x+? / ...
**RegExp**
- [x] global
- [ ] sticky
- [x] case insensitive
- [x] multiline
- [x] dotAll
- [ ] unicode
### Development
This project is open source, MIT licenced and your contributions are very much welcomed.
To get started, check out the repository and install dependencies:
```
$ npm install
```
A few general points about the tools and processes this project uses:
- This project uses prettier for code formatting and eslint to provide additional syntactic checks. These are both run on `npm test` and as part of the CI build.
- The unit tests are executed using [as-pect](https://github.com/jtenner/as-pect) - a native AssemblyScript test runner
- The specification tests are within the `spec` folder. The `npm run test:generate` target transforms these tests into as-pect tests which execute as part of the standard build / test cycle
- In order to support improved debugging you can execute this library as TypeScript (rather than WebAssembly), via the `npm run tsrun` target.
### Estraverse [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse)
Estraverse ([estraverse](http://github.com/estools/estraverse)) is
[ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
traversal functions from [esmangle project](http://github.com/estools/esmangle).
### Documentation
You can find usage docs at [wiki page](https://github.com/estools/estraverse/wiki/Usage).
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'FunctionExpression' || node.type == 'FunctionDeclaration')
return estraverse.VisitorOption.Skip;
},
leave: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'VariableDeclarator')
console.log(node.id.name);
}
});
```
We can use `this.skip`, `this.remove` and `this.break` functions instead of using Skip, Remove and Break.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node) {
this.break();
}
});
```
And estraverse provides `estraverse.replace` function. When returning node from `enter`/`leave`, current node is replaced with it.
```javascript
result = estraverse.replace(tree, {
enter: function (node) {
// Replace it with replaced.
if (node.type === 'Literal')
return replaced;
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.keys` mapping, we can extend estraverse traversing functionality.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
keys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.fallback` option, we can control the behavior when encountering unknown nodes.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Iterating the child **nodes** of unknown nodes.
fallback: 'iteration'
});
```
When `visitor.fallback` is a function, we can determine which keys to visit on each node.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Skip the `argument` property of each node
fallback: function(node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument';
});
}
});
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2012-2016 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# axios
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/axios)
[](https://travis-ci.org/axios/axios)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/mzabriskie/axios)
[](https://packagephobia.now.sh/result?p=axios)
[](http://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=axios)
[](https://gitter.im/mzabriskie/axios)
[](https://www.codetriage.com/axios/axios)
Promise based HTTP client for the browser and node.js
## Features
- Make [XMLHttpRequests](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest) from the browser
- Make [http](http://nodejs.org/api/http.html) requests from node.js
- Supports the [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) API
- Intercept request and response
- Transform request and response data
- Cancel requests
- Automatic transforms for JSON data
- Client side support for protecting against [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery)
## Browser Support
 |  |  |  |  |  |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | 11 ✔ |
[](https://saucelabs.com/u/axios)
## Installing
Using npm:
```bash
$ npm install axios
```
Using bower:
```bash
$ bower install axios
```
Using yarn:
```bash
$ yarn add axios
```
Using cdn:
```html
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
```
## Example
### note: CommonJS usage
In order to gain the TypeScript typings (for intellisense / autocomplete) while using CommonJS imports with `require()` use the following approach:
```js
const axios = require('axios').default;
// axios.<method> will now provide autocomplete and parameter typings
```
Performing a `GET` request
```js
const axios = require('axios');
// Make a request for a user with a given ID
axios.get('/user?ID=12345')
.then(function (response) {
// handle success
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
// handle error
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
// Optionally the request above could also be done as
axios.get('/user', {
params: {
ID: 12345
}
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
// Want to use async/await? Add the `async` keyword to your outer function/method.
async function getUser() {
try {
const response = await axios.get('/user?ID=12345');
console.log(response);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
}
```
> **NOTE:** `async/await` is part of ECMAScript 2017 and is not supported in Internet
> Explorer and older browsers, so use with caution.
Performing a `POST` request
```js
axios.post('/user', {
firstName: 'Fred',
lastName: 'Flintstone'
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
```
Performing multiple concurrent requests
```js
function getUserAccount() {
return axios.get('/user/12345');
}
function getUserPermissions() {
return axios.get('/user/12345/permissions');
}
axios.all([getUserAccount(), getUserPermissions()])
.then(axios.spread(function (acct, perms) {
// Both requests are now complete
}));
```
## axios API
Requests can be made by passing the relevant config to `axios`.
##### axios(config)
```js
// Send a POST request
axios({
method: 'post',
url: '/user/12345',
data: {
firstName: 'Fred',
lastName: 'Flintstone'
}
});
```
```js
// GET request for remote image
axios({
method: 'get',
url: 'http://bit.ly/2mTM3nY',
responseType: 'stream'
})
.then(function (response) {
response.data.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('ada_lovelace.jpg'))
});
```
##### axios(url[, config])
```js
// Send a GET request (default method)
axios('/user/12345');
```
### Request method aliases
For convenience aliases have been provided for all supported request methods.
##### axios.request(config)
##### axios.get(url[, config])
##### axios.delete(url[, config])
##### axios.head(url[, config])
##### axios.options(url[, config])
##### axios.post(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios.put(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios.patch(url[, data[, config]])
###### NOTE
When using the alias methods `url`, `method`, and `data` properties don't need to be specified in config.
### Concurrency
Helper functions for dealing with concurrent requests.
##### axios.all(iterable)
##### axios.spread(callback)
### Creating an instance
You can create a new instance of axios with a custom config.
##### axios.create([config])
```js
const instance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',
timeout: 1000,
headers: {'X-Custom-Header': 'foobar'}
});
```
### Instance methods
The available instance methods are listed below. The specified config will be merged with the instance config.
##### axios#request(config)
##### axios#get(url[, config])
##### axios#delete(url[, config])
##### axios#head(url[, config])
##### axios#options(url[, config])
##### axios#post(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#put(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#patch(url[, data[, config]])
##### axios#getUri([config])
## Request Config
These are the available config options for making requests. Only the `url` is required. Requests will default to `GET` if `method` is not specified.
```js
{
// `url` is the server URL that will be used for the request
url: '/user',
// `method` is the request method to be used when making the request
method: 'get', // default
// `baseURL` will be prepended to `url` unless `url` is absolute.
// It can be convenient to set `baseURL` for an instance of axios to pass relative URLs
// to methods of that instance.
baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',
// `transformRequest` allows changes to the request data before it is sent to the server
// This is only applicable for request methods 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH' and 'DELETE'
// The last function in the array must return a string or an instance of Buffer, ArrayBuffer,
// FormData or Stream
// You may modify the headers object.
transformRequest: [function (data, headers) {
// Do whatever you want to transform the data
return data;
}],
// `transformResponse` allows changes to the response data to be made before
// it is passed to then/catch
transformResponse: [function (data) {
// Do whatever you want to transform the data
return data;
}],
// `headers` are custom headers to be sent
headers: {'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'},
// `params` are the URL parameters to be sent with the request
// Must be a plain object or a URLSearchParams object
params: {
ID: 12345
},
// `paramsSerializer` is an optional function in charge of serializing `params`
// (e.g. https://www.npmjs.com/package/qs, http://api.jquery.com/jquery.param/)
paramsSerializer: function (params) {
return Qs.stringify(params, {arrayFormat: 'brackets'})
},
// `data` is the data to be sent as the request body
// Only applicable for request methods 'PUT', 'POST', and 'PATCH'
// When no `transformRequest` is set, must be of one of the following types:
// - string, plain object, ArrayBuffer, ArrayBufferView, URLSearchParams
// - Browser only: FormData, File, Blob
// - Node only: Stream, Buffer
data: {
firstName: 'Fred'
},
// syntax alternative to send data into the body
// method post
// only the value is sent, not the key
data: 'Country=Brasil&City=Belo Horizonte',
// `timeout` specifies the number of milliseconds before the request times out.
// If the request takes longer than `timeout`, the request will be aborted.
timeout: 1000, // default is `0` (no timeout)
// `withCredentials` indicates whether or not cross-site Access-Control requests
// should be made using credentials
withCredentials: false, // default
// `adapter` allows custom handling of requests which makes testing easier.
// Return a promise and supply a valid response (see lib/adapters/README.md).
adapter: function (config) {
/* ... */
},
// `auth` indicates that HTTP Basic auth should be used, and supplies credentials.
// This will set an `Authorization` header, overwriting any existing
// `Authorization` custom headers you have set using `headers`.
// Please note that only HTTP Basic auth is configurable through this parameter.
// For Bearer tokens and such, use `Authorization` custom headers instead.
auth: {
username: 'janedoe',
password: 's00pers3cret'
},
// `responseType` indicates the type of data that the server will respond with
// options are: 'arraybuffer', 'document', 'json', 'text', 'stream'
// browser only: 'blob'
responseType: 'json', // default
// `responseEncoding` indicates encoding to use for decoding responses
// Note: Ignored for `responseType` of 'stream' or client-side requests
responseEncoding: 'utf8', // default
// `xsrfCookieName` is the name of the cookie to use as a value for xsrf token
xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN', // default
// `xsrfHeaderName` is the name of the http header that carries the xsrf token value
xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN', // default
// `onUploadProgress` allows handling of progress events for uploads
onUploadProgress: function (progressEvent) {
// Do whatever you want with the native progress event
},
// `onDownloadProgress` allows handling of progress events for downloads
onDownloadProgress: function (progressEvent) {
// Do whatever you want with the native progress event
},
// `maxContentLength` defines the max size of the http response content in bytes allowed
maxContentLength: 2000,
// `validateStatus` defines whether to resolve or reject the promise for a given
// HTTP response status code. If `validateStatus` returns `true` (or is set to `null`
// or `undefined`), the promise will be resolved; otherwise, the promise will be
// rejected.
validateStatus: function (status) {
return status >= 200 && status < 300; // default
},
// `maxRedirects` defines the maximum number of redirects to follow in node.js.
// If set to 0, no redirects will be followed.
maxRedirects: 5, // default
// `socketPath` defines a UNIX Socket to be used in node.js.
// e.g. '/var/run/docker.sock' to send requests to the docker daemon.
// Only either `socketPath` or `proxy` can be specified.
// If both are specified, `socketPath` is used.
socketPath: null, // default
// `httpAgent` and `httpsAgent` define a custom agent to be used when performing http
// and https requests, respectively, in node.js. This allows options to be added like
// `keepAlive` that are not enabled by default.
httpAgent: new http.Agent({ keepAlive: true }),
httpsAgent: new https.Agent({ keepAlive: true }),
// 'proxy' defines the hostname and port of the proxy server.
// You can also define your proxy using the conventional `http_proxy` and
// `https_proxy` environment variables. If you are using environment variables
// for your proxy configuration, you can also define a `no_proxy` environment
// variable as a comma-separated list of domains that should not be proxied.
// Use `false` to disable proxies, ignoring environment variables.
// `auth` indicates that HTTP Basic auth should be used to connect to the proxy, and
// supplies credentials.
// This will set an `Proxy-Authorization` header, overwriting any existing
// `Proxy-Authorization` custom headers you have set using `headers`.
proxy: {
host: '127.0.0.1',
port: 9000,
auth: {
username: 'mikeymike',
password: 'rapunz3l'
}
},
// `cancelToken` specifies a cancel token that can be used to cancel the request
// (see Cancellation section below for details)
cancelToken: new CancelToken(function (cancel) {
})
}
```
## Response Schema
The response for a request contains the following information.
```js
{
// `data` is the response that was provided by the server
data: {},
// `status` is the HTTP status code from the server response
status: 200,
// `statusText` is the HTTP status message from the server response
statusText: 'OK',
// `headers` the headers that the server responded with
// All header names are lower cased
headers: {},
// `config` is the config that was provided to `axios` for the request
config: {},
// `request` is the request that generated this response
// It is the last ClientRequest instance in node.js (in redirects)
// and an XMLHttpRequest instance in the browser
request: {}
}
```
When using `then`, you will receive the response as follows:
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response.data);
console.log(response.status);
console.log(response.statusText);
console.log(response.headers);
console.log(response.config);
});
```
When using `catch`, or passing a [rejection callback](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/then) as second parameter of `then`, the response will be available through the `error` object as explained in the [Handling Errors](#handling-errors) section.
## Config Defaults
You can specify config defaults that will be applied to every request.
### Global axios defaults
```js
axios.defaults.baseURL = 'https://api.example.com';
axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;
axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
```
### Custom instance defaults
```js
// Set config defaults when creating the instance
const instance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'https://api.example.com'
});
// Alter defaults after instance has been created
instance.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;
```
### Config order of precedence
Config will be merged with an order of precedence. The order is library defaults found in [lib/defaults.js](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/lib/defaults.js#L28), then `defaults` property of the instance, and finally `config` argument for the request. The latter will take precedence over the former. Here's an example.
```js
// Create an instance using the config defaults provided by the library
// At this point the timeout config value is `0` as is the default for the library
const instance = axios.create();
// Override timeout default for the library
// Now all requests using this instance will wait 2.5 seconds before timing out
instance.defaults.timeout = 2500;
// Override timeout for this request as it's known to take a long time
instance.get('/longRequest', {
timeout: 5000
});
```
## Interceptors
You can intercept requests or responses before they are handled by `then` or `catch`.
```js
// Add a request interceptor
axios.interceptors.request.use(function (config) {
// Do something before request is sent
return config;
}, function (error) {
// Do something with request error
return Promise.reject(error);
});
// Add a response interceptor
axios.interceptors.response.use(function (response) {
// Any status code that lie within the range of 2xx cause this function to trigger
// Do something with response data
return response;
}, function (error) {
// Any status codes that falls outside the range of 2xx cause this function to trigger
// Do something with response error
return Promise.reject(error);
});
```
If you need to remove an interceptor later you can.
```js
const myInterceptor = axios.interceptors.request.use(function () {/*...*/});
axios.interceptors.request.eject(myInterceptor);
```
You can add interceptors to a custom instance of axios.
```js
const instance = axios.create();
instance.interceptors.request.use(function () {/*...*/});
```
## Handling Errors
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.catch(function (error) {
if (error.response) {
// The request was made and the server responded with a status code
// that falls out of the range of 2xx
console.log(error.response.data);
console.log(error.response.status);
console.log(error.response.headers);
} else if (error.request) {
// The request was made but no response was received
// `error.request` is an instance of XMLHttpRequest in the browser and an instance of
// http.ClientRequest in node.js
console.log(error.request);
} else {
// Something happened in setting up the request that triggered an Error
console.log('Error', error.message);
}
console.log(error.config);
});
```
Using the `validateStatus` config option, you can define HTTP code(s) that should throw an error.
```js
axios.get('/user/12345', {
validateStatus: function (status) {
return status < 500; // Reject only if the status code is greater than or equal to 500
}
})
```
Using `toJSON` you get an object with more information about the HTTP error.
```js
axios.get('/user/12345')
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error.toJSON());
});
```
## Cancellation
You can cancel a request using a *cancel token*.
> The axios cancel token API is based on the withdrawn [cancelable promises proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-cancelable-promises).
You can create a cancel token using the `CancelToken.source` factory as shown below:
```js
const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken;
const source = CancelToken.source();
axios.get('/user/12345', {
cancelToken: source.token
}).catch(function (thrown) {
if (axios.isCancel(thrown)) {
console.log('Request canceled', thrown.message);
} else {
// handle error
}
});
axios.post('/user/12345', {
name: 'new name'
}, {
cancelToken: source.token
})
// cancel the request (the message parameter is optional)
source.cancel('Operation canceled by the user.');
```
You can also create a cancel token by passing an executor function to the `CancelToken` constructor:
```js
const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken;
let cancel;
axios.get('/user/12345', {
cancelToken: new CancelToken(function executor(c) {
// An executor function receives a cancel function as a parameter
cancel = c;
})
});
// cancel the request
cancel();
```
> Note: you can cancel several requests with the same cancel token.
## Using application/x-www-form-urlencoded format
By default, axios serializes JavaScript objects to `JSON`. To send data in the `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` format instead, you can use one of the following options.
### Browser
In a browser, you can use the [`URLSearchParams`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams) API as follows:
```js
const params = new URLSearchParams();
params.append('param1', 'value1');
params.append('param2', 'value2');
axios.post('/foo', params);
```
> Note that `URLSearchParams` is not supported by all browsers (see [caniuse.com](http://www.caniuse.com/#feat=urlsearchparams)), but there is a [polyfill](https://github.com/WebReflection/url-search-params) available (make sure to polyfill the global environment).
Alternatively, you can encode data using the [`qs`](https://github.com/ljharb/qs) library:
```js
const qs = require('qs');
axios.post('/foo', qs.stringify({ 'bar': 123 }));
```
Or in another way (ES6),
```js
import qs from 'qs';
const data = { 'bar': 123 };
const options = {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
data: qs.stringify(data),
url,
};
axios(options);
```
### Node.js
In node.js, you can use the [`querystring`](https://nodejs.org/api/querystring.html) module as follows:
```js
const querystring = require('querystring');
axios.post('http://something.com/', querystring.stringify({ foo: 'bar' }));
```
You can also use the [`qs`](https://github.com/ljharb/qs) library.
###### NOTE
The `qs` library is preferable if you need to stringify nested objects, as the `querystring` method has known issues with that use case (https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/1665).
## Semver
Until axios reaches a `1.0` release, breaking changes will be released with a new minor version. For example `0.5.1`, and `0.5.4` will have the same API, but `0.6.0` will have breaking changes.
## Promises
axios depends on a native ES6 Promise implementation to be [supported](http://caniuse.com/promises).
If your environment doesn't support ES6 Promises, you can [polyfill](https://github.com/jakearchibald/es6-promise).
## TypeScript
axios includes [TypeScript](http://typescriptlang.org) definitions.
```typescript
import axios from 'axios';
axios.get('/user?ID=12345');
```
## Resources
* [Changelog](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
* [Upgrade Guide](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/UPGRADE_GUIDE.md)
* [Ecosystem](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/ECOSYSTEM.md)
* [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
* [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/axios/axios/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
## Credits
axios is heavily inspired by the [$http service](https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$http) provided in [Angular](https://angularjs.org/). Ultimately axios is an effort to provide a standalone `$http`-like service for use outside of Angular.
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
# line-column
[](https://travis-ci.org/io-monad/line-column) [](https://coveralls.io/github/io-monad/line-column?branch=master) [](https://badge.fury.io/js/line-column)
Node module to convert efficiently index to/from line-column in a string.
## Install
npm install line-column
## Usage
### lineColumn(str, options = {})
Returns a `LineColumnFinder` instance for given string `str`.
#### Options
| Key | Description | Default |
| ------- | ----------- | ------- |
| `origin` | The origin value of line number and column number | `1` |
### lineColumn(str, index)
This is just a shorthand for `lineColumn(str).fromIndex(index)`.
### LineColumnFinder#fromIndex(index)
Find line and column from index in the string.
Parameters:
- `index` - `number` Index in the string. (0-origin)
Returns:
- `{ line: x, col: y }` Found line number and column number.
- `null` if the given index is out of range.
### LineColumnFinder#toIndex(line, column)
Find index from line and column in the string.
Parameters:
- `line` - `number` Line number in the string.
- `column` - `number` Column number in the string.
or
- `{ line: x, col: y }` - `Object` line and column numbers in the string.<br>A key name `column` can be used instead of `col`.
or
- `[ line, col ]` - `Array` line and column numbers in the string.
Returns:
- `number` Found index in the string.
- `-1` if the given line or column is out of range.
## Example
```js
var lineColumn = require("line-column");
var testString = [
"ABCDEFG\n", // line:0, index:0
"HIJKLMNOPQRSTU\n", // line:1, index:8
"VWXYZ\n", // line:2, index:23
"日本語の文字\n", // line:3, index:29
"English words" // line:4, index:36
].join(""); // length:49
lineColumn(testString).fromIndex(3) // { line: 1, col: 4 }
lineColumn(testString).fromIndex(33) // { line: 4, col: 5 }
lineColumn(testString).toIndex(1, 4) // 3
lineColumn(testString).toIndex(4, 5) // 33
// Shorthand of .fromIndex (compatible with find-line-column)
lineColumn(testString, 33) // { line:4, col: 5 }
// Object or Array is also acceptable
lineColumn(testString).toIndex({ line: 4, col: 5 }) // 33
lineColumn(testString).toIndex({ line: 4, column: 5 }) // 33
lineColumn(testString).toIndex([4, 5]) // 33
// You can cache it for the same string. It is so efficient. (See benchmark)
var finder = lineColumn(testString);
finder.fromIndex(33) // { line: 4, column: 5 }
finder.toIndex(4, 5) // 33
// For 0-origin line and column numbers
var oneOrigin = lineColumn(testString, { origin: 0 });
oneOrigin.fromIndex(33) // { line: 3, column: 4 }
oneOrigin.toIndex(3, 4) // 33
```
## Testing
npm test
## Benchmark
The popular package [find-line-column](https://www.npmjs.com/package/find-line-column) provides the same "index to line-column" feature.
Here is some benchmarking on `line-column` vs `find-line-column`. You can run this benchmark by `npm run benchmark`. See [benchmark/](benchmark/) for the source code.
```
long text + line-column (not cached) x 72,989 ops/sec ±0.83% (89 runs sampled)
long text + line-column (cached) x 13,074,242 ops/sec ±0.32% (89 runs sampled)
long text + find-line-column x 33,887 ops/sec ±0.54% (84 runs sampled)
short text + line-column (not cached) x 1,636,766 ops/sec ±0.77% (82 runs sampled)
short text + line-column (cached) x 21,699,686 ops/sec ±1.04% (82 runs sampled)
short text + find-line-column x 382,145 ops/sec ±1.04% (85 runs sampled)
```
As you might have noticed, even not cached version of `line-column` is 2x - 4x faster than `find-line-column`, and cached version of `line-column` is remarkable 50x - 380x faster.
## Contributing
1. Fork it!
2. Create your feature branch: `git checkout -b my-new-feature`
3. Commit your changes: `git commit -am 'Add some feature'`
4. Push to the branch: `git push origin my-new-feature`
5. Submit a pull request :D
## License
MIT (See LICENSE)
# axios // core
The modules found in `core/` should be modules that are specific to the domain logic of axios. These modules would most likely not make sense to be consumed outside of the axios module, as their logic is too specific. Some examples of core modules are:
- Dispatching requests
- Managing interceptors
- Handling config
# whatwg-url
whatwg-url is a full implementation of the WHATWG [URL Standard](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/). It can be used standalone, but it also exposes a lot of the internal algorithms that are useful for integrating a URL parser into a project like [jsdom](https://github.com/tmpvar/jsdom).
## Specification conformance
whatwg-url is currently up to date with the URL spec up to commit [7ae1c69](https://github.com/whatwg/url/commit/7ae1c691c96f0d82fafa24c33aa1e8df9ffbf2bc).
For `file:` URLs, whose [origin is left unspecified](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-origin), whatwg-url chooses to use a new opaque origin (which serializes to `"null"`).
## API
### The `URL` and `URLSearchParams` classes
The main API is provided by the [`URL`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-class) and [`URLSearchParams`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-urlsearchparams) exports, which follows the spec's behavior in all ways (including e.g. `USVString` conversion). Most consumers of this library will want to use these.
### Low-level URL Standard API
The following methods are exported for use by places like jsdom that need to implement things like [`HTMLHyperlinkElementUtils`](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#htmlhyperlinkelementutils). They mostly operate on or return an "internal URL" or ["URL record"](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url) type.
- [URL parser](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-parser): `parseURL(input, { baseURL, encodingOverride })`
- [Basic URL parser](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-basic-url-parser): `basicURLParse(input, { baseURL, encodingOverride, url, stateOverride })`
- [URL serializer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-serializer): `serializeURL(urlRecord, excludeFragment)`
- [Host serializer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-host-serializer): `serializeHost(hostFromURLRecord)`
- [Serialize an integer](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#serialize-an-integer): `serializeInteger(number)`
- [Origin](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-origin) [serializer](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/origin.html#ascii-serialisation-of-an-origin): `serializeURLOrigin(urlRecord)`
- [Set the username](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#set-the-username): `setTheUsername(urlRecord, usernameString)`
- [Set the password](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#set-the-password): `setThePassword(urlRecord, passwordString)`
- [Cannot have a username/password/port](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-have-a-username-password-port): `cannotHaveAUsernamePasswordPort(urlRecord)`
- [Percent decode](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-decode): `percentDecode(buffer)`
The `stateOverride` parameter is one of the following strings:
- [`"scheme start"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#scheme-start-state)
- [`"scheme"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#scheme-state)
- [`"no scheme"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#no-scheme-state)
- [`"special relative or authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-relative-or-authority-state)
- [`"path or authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-or-authority-state)
- [`"relative"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#relative-state)
- [`"relative slash"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#relative-slash-state)
- [`"special authority slashes"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-authority-slashes-state)
- [`"special authority ignore slashes"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-authority-ignore-slashes-state)
- [`"authority"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#authority-state)
- [`"host"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#host-state)
- [`"hostname"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#hostname-state)
- [`"port"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#port-state)
- [`"file"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-state)
- [`"file slash"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-slash-state)
- [`"file host"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-host-state)
- [`"path start"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-start-state)
- [`"path"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-state)
- [`"cannot-be-a-base-URL path"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-be-a-base-url-path-state)
- [`"query"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#query-state)
- [`"fragment"`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#fragment-state)
The URL record type has the following API:
- [`scheme`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-scheme)
- [`username`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-username)
- [`password`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-password)
- [`host`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-host)
- [`port`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-port)
- [`path`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-path) (as an array)
- [`query`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-query)
- [`fragment`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-fragment)
- [`cannotBeABaseURL`](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-cannot-be-a-base-url-flag) (as a boolean)
These properties should be treated with care, as in general changing them will cause the URL record to be in an inconsistent state until the appropriate invocation of `basicURLParse` is used to fix it up. You can see examples of this in the URL Standard, where there are many step sequences like "4. Set context object’s url’s fragment to the empty string. 5. Basic URL parse _input_ with context object’s url as _url_ and fragment state as _state override_." In between those two steps, a URL record is in an unusable state.
The return value of "failure" in the spec is represented by `null`. That is, functions like `parseURL` and `basicURLParse` can return _either_ a URL record _or_ `null`.
## Development instructions
First, install [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/). Then, fetch the dependencies of whatwg-url, by running from this directory:
npm install
To run tests:
npm test
To generate a coverage report:
npm run coverage
To build and run the live viewer:
npm run build
npm run build-live-viewer
Serve the contents of the `live-viewer` directory using any web server.
## Supporting whatwg-url
The jsdom project (including whatwg-url) is a community-driven project maintained by a team of [volunteers](https://github.com/orgs/jsdom/people). You could support us by:
- [Getting professional support for whatwg-url](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-whatwg-url?utm_source=npm-whatwg-url&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme) as part of a Tidelift subscription. Tidelift helps making open source sustainable for us while giving teams assurances for maintenance, licensing, and security.
- Contributing directly to the project.
# isarray
`Array#isArray` for older browsers.
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/isarray)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/isarray)
[
](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/isarray)
## Usage
```js
var isArray = require('isarray');
console.log(isArray([])); // => true
console.log(isArray({})); // => false
```
## Installation
With [npm](http://npmjs.org) do
```bash
$ npm install isarray
```
Then bundle for the browser with
[browserify](https://github.com/substack/browserify).
With [component](http://component.io) do
```bash
$ component install juliangruber/isarray
```
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
# URI.js
URI.js is an [RFC 3986](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt) compliant, scheme extendable URI parsing/validating/resolving library for all JavaScript environments (browsers, Node.js, etc).
It is also compliant with the IRI ([RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt)), IDNA ([RFC 5890](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5890.txt)), IPv6 Address ([RFC 5952](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5952.txt)), IPv6 Zone Identifier ([RFC 6874](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6874.txt)) specifications.
URI.js has an extensive test suite, and works in all (Node.js, web) environments. It weighs in at 6.4kb (gzipped, 17kb deflated).
## API
### Parsing
URI.parse("uri://user:pass@example.com:123/one/two.three?q1=a1&q2=a2#body");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "uri",
// userinfo : "user:pass",
// host : "example.com",
// port : 123,
// path : "/one/two.three",
// query : "q1=a1&q2=a2",
// fragment : "body"
//}
### Serializing
URI.serialize({scheme : "http", host : "example.com", fragment : "footer"}) === "http://example.com/#footer"
### Resolving
URI.resolve("uri://a/b/c/d?q", "../../g") === "uri://a/g"
### Normalizing
URI.normalize("HTTP://ABC.com:80/%7Esmith/home.html") === "http://abc.com/~smith/home.html"
### Comparison
URI.equal("example://a/b/c/%7Bfoo%7D", "eXAMPLE://a/./b/../b/%63/%7bfoo%7d") === true
### IP Support
//IPv4 normalization
URI.normalize("//192.068.001.000") === "//192.68.1.0"
//IPv6 normalization
URI.normalize("//[2001:0:0DB8::0:0001]") === "//[2001:0:db8::1]"
//IPv6 zone identifier support
URI.parse("//[2001:db8::7%25en1]");
//returns:
//{
// host : "2001:db8::7%en1"
//}
### IRI Support
//convert IRI to URI
URI.serialize(URI.parse("http://examplé.org/rosé")) === "http://xn--exampl-gva.org/ros%C3%A9"
//convert URI to IRI
URI.serialize(URI.parse("http://xn--exampl-gva.org/ros%C3%A9"), {iri:true}) === "http://examplé.org/rosé"
### Options
All of the above functions can accept an additional options argument that is an object that can contain one or more of the following properties:
* `scheme` (string)
Indicates the scheme that the URI should be treated as, overriding the URI's normal scheme parsing behavior.
* `reference` (string)
If set to `"suffix"`, it indicates that the URI is in the suffix format, and the validator will use the option's `scheme` property to determine the URI's scheme.
* `tolerant` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the parser will relax URI resolving rules.
* `absolutePath` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the serializer will not resolve a relative `path` component.
* `iri` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the serializer will unescape non-ASCII characters as per [RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt).
* `unicodeSupport` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the parser will unescape non-ASCII characters in the parsed output as per [RFC 3987](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt).
* `domainHost` (boolean, false)
If set to `true`, the library will treat the `host` component as a domain name, and convert IDNs (International Domain Names) as per [RFC 5891](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5891.txt).
## Scheme Extendable
URI.js supports inserting custom [scheme](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme) dependent processing rules. Currently, URI.js has built in support for the following schemes:
* http \[[RFC 2616](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt)\]
* https \[[RFC 2818](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2818.txt)\]
* ws \[[RFC 6455](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt)\]
* wss \[[RFC 6455](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt)\]
* mailto \[[RFC 6068](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6068.txt)\]
* urn \[[RFC 2141](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2141.txt)\]
* urn:uuid \[[RFC 4122](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt)\]
### HTTP/HTTPS Support
URI.equal("HTTP://ABC.COM:80", "http://abc.com/") === true
URI.equal("https://abc.com", "HTTPS://ABC.COM:443/") === true
### WS/WSS Support
URI.parse("wss://example.com/foo?bar=baz");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "wss",
// host: "example.com",
// resourceName: "/foo?bar=baz",
// secure: true,
//}
URI.equal("WS://ABC.COM:80/chat#one", "ws://abc.com/chat") === true
### Mailto Support
URI.parse("mailto:alpha@example.com,bravo@example.com?subject=SUBSCRIBE&body=Sign%20me%20up!");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "mailto",
// to : ["alpha@example.com", "bravo@example.com"],
// subject : "SUBSCRIBE",
// body : "Sign me up!"
//}
URI.serialize({
scheme : "mailto",
to : ["alpha@example.com"],
subject : "REMOVE",
body : "Please remove me",
headers : {
cc : "charlie@example.com"
}
}) === "mailto:alpha@example.com?cc=charlie@example.com&subject=REMOVE&body=Please%20remove%20me"
### URN Support
URI.parse("urn:example:foo");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "urn",
// nid : "example",
// nss : "foo",
//}
#### URN UUID Support
URI.parse("urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6");
//returns:
//{
// scheme : "urn",
// nid : "uuid",
// uuid : "f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6",
//}
## Usage
To load in a browser, use the following tag:
<script type="text/javascript" src="uri-js/dist/es5/uri.all.min.js"></script>
To load in a CommonJS/Module environment, first install with npm/yarn by running on the command line:
npm install uri-js
# OR
yarn add uri-js
Then, in your code, load it using:
const URI = require("uri-js");
If you are writing your code in ES6+ (ESNEXT) or TypeScript, you would load it using:
import * as URI from "uri-js";
Or you can load just what you need using named exports:
import { parse, serialize, resolve, resolveComponents, normalize, equal, removeDotSegments, pctEncChar, pctDecChars, escapeComponent, unescapeComponent } from "uri-js";
## Breaking changes
### Breaking changes from 3.x
URN parsing has been completely changed to better align with the specification. Scheme is now always `urn`, but has two new properties: `nid` which contains the Namspace Identifier, and `nss` which contains the Namespace Specific String. The `nss` property will be removed by higher order scheme handlers, such as the UUID URN scheme handler.
The UUID of a URN can now be found in the `uuid` property.
### Breaking changes from 2.x
URI validation has been removed as it was slow, exposed a vulnerabilty, and was generally not useful.
### Breaking changes from 1.x
The `errors` array on parsed components is now an `error` string.
# base-x
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/base-x)
[](https://travis-ci.org/cryptocoinjs/base-x)
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Fast base encoding / decoding of any given alphabet using bitcoin style leading
zero compression.
**WARNING:** This module is **NOT RFC3548** compliant, it cannot be used for base16 (hex), base32, or base64 encoding in a standards compliant manner.
## Example
Base58
``` javascript
var BASE58 = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
var bs58 = require('base-x')(BASE58)
var decoded = bs58.decode('5Kd3NBUAdUnhyzenEwVLy9pBKxSwXvE9FMPyR4UKZvpe6E3AgLr')
console.log(decoded)
// => <Buffer 80 ed db dc 11 68 f1 da ea db d3 e4 4c 1e 3f 8f 5a 28 4c 20 29 f7 8a d2 6a f9 85 83 a4 99 de 5b 19>
console.log(bs58.encode(decoded))
// => 5Kd3NBUAdUnhyzenEwVLy9pBKxSwXvE9FMPyR4UKZvpe6E3AgLr
```
### Alphabets
See below for a list of commonly recognized alphabets, and their respective base.
Base | Alphabet
------------- | -------------
2 | `01`
8 | `01234567`
11 | `0123456789a`
16 | `0123456789abcdef`
32 | `0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ`
32 | `ybndrfg8ejkmcpqxot1uwisza345h769` (z-base-32)
36 | `0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`
58 | `123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz`
62 | `0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ`
64 | `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/`
67 | `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_.!~`
## How it works
It encodes octet arrays by doing long divisions on all significant digits in the
array, creating a representation of that number in the new base. Then for every
leading zero in the input (not significant as a number) it will encode as a
single leader character. This is the first in the alphabet and will decode as 8
bits. The other characters depend upon the base. For example, a base58 alphabet
packs roughly 5.858 bits per character.
This means the encoded string 000f (using a base16, 0-f alphabet) will actually decode
to 4 bytes unlike a canonical hex encoding which uniformly packs 4 bits into each
character.
While unusual, this does mean that no padding is required and it works for bases
like 43.
## LICENSE [MIT](LICENSE)
A direct derivation of the base58 implementation from [`bitcoin/bitcoin`](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/f1e2f2a85962c1664e4e55471061af0eaa798d40/src/base58.cpp), generalized for variable length alphabets.
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img width="100" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/28916798?s=200&v=4" alt="AssemblyScript logo"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/actions?query=workflow%3ATest"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/Test/master?label=test&logo=github" alt="Test status" /></a>
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<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemblyscript"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/assemblyscript.svg?label=compiler&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm compiler version" /></a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@assemblyscript/loader"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@assemblyscript/loader.svg?label=loader&color=007acc&logo=npm" alt="npm loader version" /></a>
<a href="https://discord.gg/assemblyscript"><img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/721472913886281818.svg?label=&logo=discord&logoColor=ffffff&color=7389D8&labelColor=6A7EC2" alt="Discord online" /></a>
</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>AssemblyScript</strong> compiles a strict variant of <a href="http://www.typescriptlang.org">TypeScript</a> (basically JavaScript with types) to <a href="http://webassembly.org">WebAssembly</a> using <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen">Binaryen</a>. It generates lean and mean WebAssembly modules while being just an <code>npm install</code> away.</p>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org">About</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/introduction.html">Introduction</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/quick-start.html">Quick start</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/examples.html">Examples</a> ·
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/development.html">Development instructions</a>
</h3>
<br>
<h2 align="center">Contributors</h2>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/#contributors"><img src="https://assemblyscript.org/contributors.svg" alt="Contributor logos" width="720" /></a>
</p>
<h2 align="center">Thanks to our sponsors!</h2>
<p align="justify">Most of the core team members and most contributors do this open source work in their free time. If you use AssemblyScript for a serious task or plan to do so, and you'd like us to invest more time on it, <a href="https://opencollective.com/assemblyscript/donate" target="_blank" rel="noopener">please donate</a> to our <a href="https://opencollective.com/assemblyscript" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenCollective</a>. By sponsoring this project, your logo will show up below. Thank you so much for your support!</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://assemblyscript.org/#sponsors"><img src="https://assemblyscript.org/sponsors.svg" alt="Sponsor logos" width="720" /></a>
</p>
# ts-mixer
[version-badge]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/ts-mixer
[version-link]: https://npmjs.com/package/ts-mixer
[build-badge]: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/tannerntannern/ts-mixer/ts-mixer%20CI
[build-link]: https://github.com/tannerntannern/ts-mixer/actions
[ts-versions]: https://badgen.net/badge/icon/3.8,3.9,4.0,4.1,4.2?icon=typescript&label&list=|
[node-versions]: https://badgen.net/badge/node/10%2C12%2C14/blue/?list=|
[![npm version][version-badge]][version-link]
[![github actions][build-badge]][build-link]
[![TS Versions][ts-versions]][build-link]
[![Node.js Versions][node-versions]][build-link]
[](https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=ts-mixer)
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
## Overview
`ts-mixer` brings mixins to TypeScript. "Mixins" to `ts-mixer` are just classes, so you already know how to write them, and you can probably mix classes from your favorite library without trouble.
The mixin problem is more nuanced than it appears. I've seen countless code snippets that work for certain situations, but fail in others. `ts-mixer` tries to take the best from all these solutions while accounting for the situations you might not have considered.
[Quick start guide](#quick-start)
### Features
* mixes plain classes
* mixes classes that extend other classes
* mixes classes that were mixed with `ts-mixer`
* supports static properties
* supports protected/private properties (the popular function-that-returns-a-class solution does not)
* mixes abstract classes (with caveats [[1](#caveats)])
* mixes generic classes (with caveats [[2](#caveats)])
* supports class, method, and property decorators (with caveats [[3, 6](#caveats)])
* mostly supports the complexity presented by constructor functions (with caveats [[4](#caveats)])
* comes with an `instanceof`-like replacement (with caveats [[5, 6](#caveats)])
* [multiple mixing strategies](#settings) (ES6 proxies vs hard copy)
### Caveats
1. Mixing abstract classes requires a bit of a hack that may break in future versions of TypeScript. See [mixing abstract classes](#mixing-abstract-classes) below.
2. Mixing generic classes requires a more cumbersome notation, but it's still possible. See [mixing generic classes](#mixing-generic-classes) below.
3. Using decorators in mixed classes also requires a more cumbersome notation. See [mixing with decorators](#mixing-with-decorators) below.
4. ES6 made it impossible to use `.apply(...)` on class constructors (or any means of calling them without `new`), which makes it impossible for `ts-mixer` to pass the proper `this` to your constructors. This may or may not be an issue for your code, but there are options to work around it. See [dealing with constructors](#dealing-with-constructors) below.
5. `ts-mixer` does not support `instanceof` for mixins, but it does offer a replacement. See the [hasMixin function](#hasmixin) for more details.
6. Certain features (specifically, `@decorator` and `hasMixin`) make use of ES6 `Map`s, which means you must either use ES6+ or polyfill `Map` to use them. If you don't need these features, you should be fine without.
## Quick Start
### Installation
```
$ npm install ts-mixer
```
or if you prefer [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com):
```
$ yarn add ts-mixer
```
### Basic Example
```typescript
import { Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo {
protected makeFoo() {
return 'foo';
}
}
class Bar {
protected makeBar() {
return 'bar';
}
}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {
public makeFooBar() {
return this.makeFoo() + this.makeBar();
}
}
const fooBar = new FooBar();
console.log(fooBar.makeFooBar()); // "foobar"
```
## Special Cases
### Mixing Abstract Classes
Abstract classes, by definition, cannot be constructed, which means they cannot take on the type, `new(...args) => any`, and by extension, are incompatible with `ts-mixer`. BUT, you can "trick" TypeScript into giving you all the benefits of an abstract class without making it technically abstract. The trick is just some strategic `// @ts-ignore`'s:
```typescript
import { Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
// note that Foo is not marked as an abstract class
class Foo {
// @ts-ignore: "Abstract methods can only appear within an abstract class"
public abstract makeFoo(): string;
}
class Bar {
public makeBar() {
return 'bar';
}
}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {
// we still get all the benefits of abstract classes here, because TypeScript
// will still complain if this method isn't implemented
public makeFoo() {
return 'foo';
}
}
```
Do note that while this does work quite well, it is a bit of a hack and I can't promise that it will continue to work in future TypeScript versions.
### Mixing Generic Classes
Frustratingly, it is _impossible_ for generic parameters to be referenced in base class expressions. No matter what, you will eventually run into `Base class expressions cannot reference class type parameters.`
The way to get around this is to leverage [declaration merging](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/declaration-merging.html), and a slightly different mixing function from ts-mixer: `mix`. It works exactly like `Mixin`, except it's a decorator, which means it doesn't affect the type information of the class being decorated. See it in action below:
```typescript
import { mix } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo<T> {
public fooMethod(input: T): T {
return input;
}
}
class Bar<T> {
public barMethod(input: T): T {
return input;
}
}
interface FooBar<T1, T2> extends Foo<T1>, Bar<T2> { }
@mix(Foo, Bar)
class FooBar<T1, T2> {
public fooBarMethod(input1: T1, input2: T2) {
return [this.fooMethod(input1), this.barMethod(input2)];
}
}
```
Key takeaways from this example:
* `interface FooBar<T1, T2> extends Foo<T1>, Bar<T2> { }` makes sure `FooBar` has the typing we want, thanks to declaration merging
* `@mix(Foo, Bar)` wires things up "on the JavaScript side", since the interface declaration has nothing to do with runtime behavior.
* The reason we have to use the `mix` decorator is that the typing produced by `Mixin(Foo, Bar)` would conflict with the typing of the interface. `mix` has no effect "on the TypeScript side," thus avoiding type conflicts.
### Mixing with Decorators
Popular libraries such as [class-validator](https://github.com/typestack/class-validator) and [TypeORM](https://github.com/typeorm/typeorm) use decorators to add functionality. Unfortunately, `ts-mixer` has no way of knowing what these libraries do with the decorators behind the scenes. So if you want these decorators to be "inherited" with classes you plan to mix, you first have to wrap them with a special `decorate` function exported by `ts-mixer`. Here's an example using `class-validator`:
```typescript
import { IsBoolean, IsIn, validate } from 'class-validator';
import { Mixin, decorate } from 'ts-mixer';
class Disposable {
@decorate(IsBoolean()) // instead of @IsBoolean()
isDisposed: boolean = false;
}
class Statusable {
@decorate(IsIn(['red', 'green'])) // instead of @IsIn(['red', 'green'])
status: string = 'green';
}
class ExtendedObject extends Mixin(Disposable, Statusable) {}
const extendedObject = new ExtendedObject();
extendedObject.status = 'blue';
validate(extendedObject).then(errors => {
console.log(errors);
});
```
### Dealing with Constructors
As mentioned in the [caveats section](#caveats), ES6 disallowed calling constructor functions without `new`. This means that the only way for `ts-mixer` to mix instance properties is to instantiate each base class separately, then copy the instance properties into a common object. The consequence of this is that constructors mixed by `ts-mixer` will _not_ receive the proper `this`.
**This very well may not be an issue for you!** It only means that your constructors need to be "mostly pure" in terms of how they handle `this`. Specifically, your constructors cannot produce [side effects](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_effect_%28computer_science%29) involving `this`, _other than adding properties to `this`_ (the most common side effect in JavaScript constructors).
If you simply cannot eliminate `this` side effects from your constructor, there is a workaround available: `ts-mixer` will automatically forward constructor parameters to a predesignated init function (`settings.initFunction`) if it's present on the class. Unlike constructors, functions can be called with an arbitrary `this`, so this predesignated init function _will_ have the proper `this`. Here's a basic example:
```typescript
import { Mixin, settings } from 'ts-mixer';
settings.initFunction = 'init';
class Person {
public static allPeople: Set<Person> = new Set();
protected init() {
Person.allPeople.add(this);
}
}
type PartyAffiliation = 'democrat' | 'republican';
class PoliticalParticipant {
public static democrats: Set<PoliticalParticipant> = new Set();
public static republicans: Set<PoliticalParticipant> = new Set();
public party: PartyAffiliation;
// note that these same args will also be passed to init function
public constructor(party: PartyAffiliation) {
this.party = party;
}
protected init(party: PartyAffiliation) {
if (party === 'democrat')
PoliticalParticipant.democrats.add(this);
else
PoliticalParticipant.republicans.add(this);
}
}
class Voter extends Mixin(Person, PoliticalParticipant) {}
const v1 = new Voter('democrat');
const v2 = new Voter('democrat');
const v3 = new Voter('republican');
const v4 = new Voter('republican');
```
Note the above `.add(this)` statements. These would not work as expected if they were placed in the constructor instead, since `this` is not the same between the constructor and `init`, as explained above.
## Other Features
### hasMixin
As mentioned above, `ts-mixer` does not support `instanceof` for mixins. While it is possible to implement [custom `instanceof` behavior](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/hasInstance), this library does not do so because it would require modifying the source classes, which is deliberately avoided.
You can fill this missing functionality with `hasMixin(instance, mixinClass)` instead. See the below example:
```typescript
import { Mixin, hasMixin } from 'ts-mixer';
class Foo {}
class Bar {}
class FooBar extends Mixin(Foo, Bar) {}
const instance = new FooBar();
// doesn't work with instanceof...
console.log(instance instanceof FooBar) // true
console.log(instance instanceof Foo) // false
console.log(instance instanceof Bar) // false
// but everything works nicely with hasMixin!
console.log(hasMixin(instance, FooBar)) // true
console.log(hasMixin(instance, Foo)) // true
console.log(hasMixin(instance, Bar)) // true
```
`hasMixin(instance, mixinClass)` will work anywhere that `instance instanceof mixinClass` works. Additionally, like `instanceof`, you get the same [type narrowing benefits](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html#instanceof-type-guards):
```typescript
if (hasMixin(instance, Foo)) {
// inferred type of instance is "Foo"
}
if (hasMixin(instance, Bar)) {
// inferred type of instance of "Bar"
}
```
## Settings
ts-mixer has multiple strategies for mixing classes which can be configured by modifying `settings` from ts-mixer. For example:
```typescript
import { settings, Mixin } from 'ts-mixer';
settings.prototypeStrategy = 'proxy';
// then use `Mixin` as normal...
```
### `settings.prototypeStrategy`
* Determines how ts-mixer will mix class prototypes together
* Possible values:
- `'copy'` (default) - Copies all methods from the classes being mixed into a new prototype object. (This will include all methods up the prototype chains as well.) This is the default for ES5 compatibility, but it has the downside of stale references. For example, if you mix `Foo` and `Bar` to make `FooBar`, then redefine a method on `Foo`, `FooBar` will not have the latest methods from `Foo`. If this is not a concern for you, `'copy'` is the best value for this setting.
- `'proxy'` - Uses an ES6 Proxy to "soft mix" prototypes. Unlike `'copy'`, updates to the base classes _will_ be reflected in the mixed class, which may be desirable. The downside is that method access is not as performant, nor is it ES5 compatible.
### `settings.staticsStrategy`
* Determines how static properties are inherited
* Possible values:
- `'copy'` (default) - Simply copies all properties (minus `prototype`) from the base classes/constructor functions onto the mixed class. Like `settings.prototypeStrategy = 'copy'`, this strategy also suffers from stale references, but shouldn't be a concern if you don't redefine static methods after mixing.
- `'proxy'` - Similar to `settings.prototypeStrategy`, proxy's static method access to base classes. Has the same benefits/downsides.
### `settings.initFunction`
* If set, `ts-mixer` will automatically call the function with this name upon construction
* Possible values:
- `null` (default) - disables the behavior
- a string - function name to call upon construction
* Read more about why you would want this in [dealing with constructors](#dealing-with-constructors)
### `settings.decoratorInheritance`
* Determines how decorators are inherited from classes passed to `Mixin(...)`
* Possible values:
- `'deep'` (default) - Deeply inherits decorators from all given classes and their ancestors
- `'direct'` - Only inherits decorators defined directly on the given classes
- `'none'` - Skips decorator inheritance
# Author
Tanner Nielsen <tannerntannern@gmail.com>
* Website - [tannernielsen.com](http://tannernielsen.com)
* Github - [tannerntannern](https://github.com/tannerntannern)
# node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag <sup>[![Version Badge][npm-version-svg]][package-url]</sup>
[![github actions][actions-image]][actions-url]
[![coverage][codecov-image]][codecov-url]
[![dependency status][deps-svg]][deps-url]
[![dev dependency status][dev-deps-svg]][dev-deps-url]
[![License][license-image]][license-url]
[![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[![npm badge][npm-badge-png]][package-url]
Determine if the current node version supports the `--preserve-symlinks` flag.
## Example
```js
var supportsPreserveSymlinks = require('node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag');
var assert = require('assert');
assert.equal(supportsPreserveSymlinks, null); // in a browser
assert.equal(supportsPreserveSymlinks, false); // in node < v6.2
assert.equal(supportsPreserveSymlinks, true); // in node v6.2+
```
## Tests
Simply clone the repo, `npm install`, and run `npm test`
[package-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag
[npm-version-svg]: https://versionbadg.es/inspect-js/node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag.svg
[deps-svg]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag.svg
[deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag
[dev-deps-svg]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag/dev-status.svg
[dev-deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag#info=devDependencies
[npm-badge-png]: https://nodei.co/npm/node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag.png?downloads=true&stars=true
[license-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/l/node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag.svg
[license-url]: LICENSE
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag
[codecov-image]: https://codecov.io/gh/inspect-js/node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag/branch/main/graphs/badge.svg
[codecov-url]: https://app.codecov.io/gh/inspect-js/node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag/
[actions-image]: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://github-actions-badge-u3jn4tfpocch.runkit.sh/inspect-js/node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag
[actions-url]: https://github.com/inspect-js/node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag/actions
[](https://travis-ci.org/#!/adaltas/node-csv-stringify) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/csv-stringify) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/csv-stringify)
This package is a stringifier converting records into a CSV text and
implementing the Node.js [`stream.Transform`
API](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html). It also provides the easier
synchronous and callback-based APIs for conveniency. It is both extremely easy
to use and powerful. It was first released in 2010 and is tested against big
data sets by a large community.
## Documentation
* [Project homepage](http://csv.js.org/stringify/)
* [API](http://csv.js.org/stringify/api/)
* [Options](http://csv.js.org/stringify/options/)
* [Examples](http://csv.js.org/stringify/examples/)
## Main features
* Follow the Node.js streaming API
* Simplicity with the optional callback API
* Support for custom formatters, delimiters, quotes, escape characters and header
* Support big datasets
* Complete test coverage and samples for inspiration
* Only 1 external dependency
* to be used conjointly with `csv-generate`, `csv-parse` and `stream-transform`
* MIT License
## Usage
The module is built on the Node.js Stream API. For the sake of simplicity, a
simple callback API is also provided. To give you a quick look, here's an
example of the callback API:
```javascript
const stringify = require('csv-stringify')
const assert = require('assert')
// import stringify from 'csv-stringify'
// import assert from 'assert/strict'
const input = [ [ '1', '2', '3', '4' ], [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ] ]
stringify(input, function(err, output) {
const expected = '1,2,3,4\na,b,c,d\n'
assert.strictEqual(output, expected, `output.should.eql ${expected}`)
console.log("Passed.", output)
})
```
## Development
Tests are executed with mocha. To install it, run `npm install` followed by `npm
test`. It will install mocha and its dependencies in your project "node_modules"
directory and run the test suite. The tests run against the CoffeeScript source
files.
To generate the JavaScript files, run `npm run build`.
The test suite is run online with
[Travis](https://travis-ci.org/#!/adaltas/node-csv-stringify). See the [Travis
definition
file](https://github.com/adaltas/node-csv-stringify/blob/master/.travis.yml) to
view the tested Node.js version.
## Contributors
* David Worms: <https://github.com/wdavidw>
[csv_home]: https://github.com/adaltas/node-csv
[stream_transform]: http://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_transform
[examples]: http://csv.js.org/stringify/examples/
[csv]: https://github.com/adaltas/node-csv
# AssemblyScript Loader
A convenient loader for [AssemblyScript](https://assemblyscript.org) modules. Demangles module exports to a friendly object structure compatible with TypeScript definitions and provides useful utility to read/write data from/to memory.
[Documentation](https://assemblyscript.org/loader.html)
# color-convert
[](https://travis-ci.org/Qix-/color-convert)
Color-convert is a color conversion library for JavaScript and node.
It converts all ways between `rgb`, `hsl`, `hsv`, `hwb`, `cmyk`, `ansi`, `ansi16`, `hex` strings, and CSS `keyword`s (will round to closest):
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
convert.rgb.hsl(140, 200, 100); // [96, 48, 59]
convert.keyword.rgb('blue'); // [0, 0, 255]
var rgbChannels = convert.rgb.channels; // 3
var cmykChannels = convert.cmyk.channels; // 4
var ansiChannels = convert.ansi16.channels; // 1
```
# Install
```console
$ npm install color-convert
```
# API
Simply get the property of the _from_ and _to_ conversion that you're looking for.
All functions have a rounded and unrounded variant. By default, return values are rounded. To get the unrounded (raw) results, simply tack on `.raw` to the function.
All 'from' functions have a hidden property called `.channels` that indicates the number of channels the function expects (not including alpha).
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
// Hex to LAB
convert.hex.lab('DEADBF'); // [ 76, 21, -2 ]
convert.hex.lab.raw('DEADBF'); // [ 75.56213190997677, 20.653827952644754, -2.290532499330533 ]
// RGB to CMYK
convert.rgb.cmyk(167, 255, 4); // [ 35, 0, 98, 0 ]
convert.rgb.cmyk.raw(167, 255, 4); // [ 34.509803921568626, 0, 98.43137254901961, 0 ]
```
### Arrays
All functions that accept multiple arguments also support passing an array.
Note that this does **not** apply to functions that convert from a color that only requires one value (e.g. `keyword`, `ansi256`, `hex`, etc.)
```js
var convert = require('color-convert');
convert.rgb.hex(123, 45, 67); // '7B2D43'
convert.rgb.hex([123, 45, 67]); // '7B2D43'
```
## Routing
Conversions that don't have an _explicitly_ defined conversion (in [conversions.js](conversions.js)), but can be converted by means of sub-conversions (e.g. XYZ -> **RGB** -> CMYK), are automatically routed together. This allows just about any color model supported by `color-convert` to be converted to any other model, so long as a sub-conversion path exists. This is also true for conversions requiring more than one step in between (e.g. LCH -> **LAB** -> **XYZ** -> **RGB** -> Hex).
Keep in mind that extensive conversions _may_ result in a loss of precision, and exist only to be complete. For a list of "direct" (single-step) conversions, see [conversions.js](conversions.js).
# Contribute
If there is a new model you would like to support, or want to add a direct conversion between two existing models, please send us a pull request.
# License
Copyright © 2011-2016, Heather Arthur and Josh Junon. Licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
# `asbuild` [](https://github.com/AssemblyScript/asbuild/stargazers)
*A simple build tool for [AssemblyScript](https://assemblyscript.org) projects, similar to `cargo`, etc.*
## 🚩 Table of Contents
- [Installing](#-installing)
- [Usage](#-usage)
- [`asb init`](#asb-init---create-an-empty-project)
- [`asb test`](#asb-test---run-as-pect-tests)
- [`asb fmt`](#asb-fmt---format-as-files-using-eslint)
- [`asb run`](#asb-run---run-a-wasi-binary)
- [`asb build`](#asb-build---compile-the-project-using-asc)
- [Background](#-background)
## 🔧 Installing
Install it globally
```
npm install -g asbuild
```
Or, locally as dev dependencies
```
npm install --save-dev asbuild
```
## 💡 Usage
```
Build tool for AssemblyScript projects.
Usage:
asb [command] [options]
Commands:
asb Alias of build command, to maintain back-ward
compatibility [default]
asb build Compile a local package and all of its dependencies
[aliases: compile, make]
asb init [baseDir] Create a new AS package in an given directory
asb test Run as-pect tests
asb fmt [paths..] This utility formats current module using eslint.
[aliases: format, lint]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
```
### `asb init` - Create an empty project
```
asb init [baseDir]
Create a new AS package in an given directory
Positionals:
baseDir Create a sample AS project in this directory [string] [default: "."]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--yes Skip the interactive prompt [boolean] [default: false]
```
### `asb test` - Run as-pect tests
```
asb test
Run as-pect tests
USAGE:
asb test [options] -- [aspect_options]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--verbose, --vv Print out arguments passed to as-pect
[boolean] [default: false]
```
### `asb fmt` - Format AS files using ESlint
```
asb fmt [paths..]
This utility formats current module using eslint.
Positionals:
paths Paths to format [array] [default: ["."]]
Initialisation:
--init Generates recommended eslint config for AS Projects [boolean]
Miscellaneous
--lint, --dry-run Tries to fix problems without saving the changes to the
file system [boolean] [default: false]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help
```
### `asb run` - Run a WASI binary
```
asb run
Run a WASI binary
USAGE:
asb run [options] [binary path] -- [binary options]
Positionals:
binary path to Wasm binary [string] [required]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--preopen, -p comma separated list of directories to open.
[default: "."]
```
### `asb build` - Compile the project using asc
```
asb build
Compile a local package and all of its dependencies
USAGE:
asb build [entry_file] [options] -- [asc_options]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--help Show help [boolean]
--baseDir, -d Base directory of project. [string] [default: "."]
--config, -c Path to asconfig file [string] [default: "./asconfig.json"]
--wat Output wat file to outDir [boolean] [default: false]
--outDir Directory to place built binaries. Default "./build/<target>/"
[string]
--target Target for compilation [string] [default: "release"]
--verbose Print out arguments passed to asc [boolean] [default: false]
Examples:
asb build Build release of 'assembly/index.ts to
build/release/packageName.wasm
asb build --target release Build a release binary
asb build -- --measure Pass argument to 'asc'
```
#### Defaults
##### Project structure
```
project/
package.json
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
build/
release/
project.wasm
debug/
project.wasm
```
- If no entry file passed and no `entry` field is in `asconfig.json`, `project/assembly/index.ts` is assumed.
- `asconfig.json` allows for options for different compile targets, e.g. release, debug, etc. `asc` defaults to the release target.
- The default build directory is `./build`, and artifacts are placed at `./build/<target>/packageName.wasm`.
##### Workspaces
If a `workspace` field is added to a top level `asconfig.json` file, then each path in the array is built and placed into the top level `outDir`.
For example,
`asconfig.json`:
```json
{
"workspaces": ["a", "b"]
}
```
Running `asb` in the directory below will use the top level build directory to place all the binaries.
```
project/
package.json
asconfig.json
a/
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
b/
asconfig.json
assembly/
index.ts
build/
release/
a.wasm
b.wasm
debug/
a.wasm
b.wasm
```
To see an example in action check out the [test workspace](./tests/build_test)
## 📖 Background
Asbuild started as wrapper around `asc` to provide an easier CLI interface and now has been extened to support other commands
like `init`, `test` and `fmt` just like `cargo` to become a one stop build tool for AS Projects.
## 📜 License
This library is provided under the open-source
[MIT license](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/).
# safe-buffer [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/safe-buffer/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/safe-buffer
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/safe-buffer.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/safe-buffer.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
#### Safer Node.js Buffer API
**Use the new Node.js Buffer APIs (`Buffer.from`, `Buffer.alloc`,
`Buffer.allocUnsafe`, `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow`) in all versions of Node.js.**
**Uses the built-in implementation when available.**
## install
```
npm install safe-buffer
```
## usage
The goal of this package is to provide a safe replacement for the node.js `Buffer`.
It's a drop-in replacement for `Buffer`. You can use it by adding one `require` line to
the top of your node.js modules:
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
// Existing buffer code will continue to work without issues:
new Buffer('hey', 'utf8')
new Buffer([1, 2, 3], 'utf8')
new Buffer(obj)
new Buffer(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
// But you can use these new explicit APIs to make clear what you want:
Buffer.from('hey', 'utf8') // convert from many types to a Buffer
Buffer.alloc(16) // create a zero-filled buffer (safe)
Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
```
## api
### Class Method: Buffer.from(array)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `array` {Array}
Allocates a new `Buffer` using an `array` of octets.
```js
const buf = Buffer.from([0x62,0x75,0x66,0x66,0x65,0x72]);
// creates a new Buffer containing ASCII bytes
// ['b','u','f','f','e','r']
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `array` is not an `Array`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `arrayBuffer` {ArrayBuffer} The `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` or
a `new ArrayBuffer()`
* `byteOffset` {Number} Default: `0`
* `length` {Number} Default: `arrayBuffer.length - byteOffset`
When passed a reference to the `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` instance,
the newly created `Buffer` will share the same allocated memory as the
TypedArray.
```js
const arr = new Uint16Array(2);
arr[0] = 5000;
arr[1] = 4000;
const buf = Buffer.from(arr.buffer); // shares the memory with arr;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 a0 0f>
// changing the TypedArray changes the Buffer also
arr[1] = 6000;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 70 17>
```
The optional `byteOffset` and `length` arguments specify a memory range within
the `arrayBuffer` that will be shared by the `Buffer`.
```js
const ab = new ArrayBuffer(10);
const buf = Buffer.from(ab, 0, 2);
console.log(buf.length);
// Prints: 2
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `arrayBuffer` is not an `ArrayBuffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(buffer)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `buffer` {Buffer}
Copies the passed `buffer` data onto a new `Buffer` instance.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('buffer');
const buf2 = Buffer.from(buf1);
buf1[0] = 0x61;
console.log(buf1.toString());
// 'auffer'
console.log(buf2.toString());
// 'buffer' (copy is not changed)
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `buffer` is not a `Buffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `str` {String} String to encode.
* `encoding` {String} Encoding to use, Default: `'utf8'`
Creates a new `Buffer` containing the given JavaScript string `str`. If
provided, the `encoding` parameter identifies the character encoding.
If not provided, `encoding` defaults to `'utf8'`.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('this is a tést');
console.log(buf1.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
console.log(buf1.toString('ascii'));
// prints: this is a tC)st
const buf2 = Buffer.from('7468697320697320612074c3a97374', 'hex');
console.log(buf2.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `str` is not a string.
### Class Method: Buffer.alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
* `fill` {Value} Default: `undefined`
* `encoding` {String} Default: `utf8`
Allocates a new `Buffer` of `size` bytes. If `fill` is `undefined`, the
`Buffer` will be *zero-filled*.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
The `size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
If `fill` is specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be initialized by calling
`buf.fill(fill)`. See [`buf.fill()`][] for more information.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5, 'a');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 61 61 61 61 61>
```
If both `fill` and `encoding` are specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be
initialized by calling `buf.fill(fill, encoding)`. For example:
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(11, 'aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=', 'base64');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c 64>
```
Calling `Buffer.alloc(size)` can be significantly slower than the alternative
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` but ensures that the newly created `Buffer` instance
contents will *never contain sensitive data*.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The `size` must
be less than or equal to the value of `require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit
architectures, `kMaxLength` is `(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is
thrown. A zero-length Buffer will be created if a `size` less than or equal to
0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
```js
const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 78 e0 82 02 01>
// (octets will be different, every time)
buf.fill(0);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
Note that the `Buffer` module pre-allocates an internal `Buffer` instance of
size `Buffer.poolSize` that is used as a pool for the fast allocation of new
`Buffer` instances created using `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` (and the deprecated
`new Buffer(size)` constructor) only when `size` is less than or equal to
`Buffer.poolSize >> 1` (floor of `Buffer.poolSize` divided by two). The default
value of `Buffer.poolSize` is `8192` but can be modified.
Use of this pre-allocated internal memory pool is a key difference between
calling `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` vs. `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)`.
Specifically, `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` will *never* use the internal Buffer
pool, while `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)` *will* use the internal
Buffer pool if `size` is less than or equal to half `Buffer.poolSize`. The
difference is subtle but can be important when an application requires the
additional performance that `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` provides.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* and non-pooled `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The
`size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
When using `Buffer.allocUnsafe()` to allocate new `Buffer` instances,
allocations under 4KB are, by default, sliced from a single pre-allocated
`Buffer`. This allows applications to avoid the garbage collection overhead of
creating many individually allocated Buffers. This approach improves both
performance and memory usage by eliminating the need to track and cleanup as
many `Persistent` objects.
However, in the case where a developer may need to retain a small chunk of
memory from a pool for an indeterminate amount of time, it may be appropriate
to create an un-pooled Buffer instance using `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` then
copy out the relevant bits.
```js
// need to keep around a few small chunks of memory
const store = [];
socket.on('readable', () => {
const data = socket.read();
// allocate for retained data
const sb = Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(10);
// copy the data into the new allocation
data.copy(sb, 0, 0, 10);
store.push(sb);
});
```
Use of `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` should be used only as a last resort *after*
a developer has observed undue memory retention in their applications.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### All the Rest
The rest of the `Buffer` API is exactly the same as in node.js.
[See the docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
## Related links
- [Node.js issue: Buffer(number) is unsafe](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/4660)
- [Node.js Enhancement Proposal: Buffer.from/Buffer.alloc/Buffer.zalloc/Buffer() soft-deprecate](https://github.com/nodejs/node-eps/pull/4)
## Why is `Buffer` unsafe?
Today, the node.js `Buffer` constructor is overloaded to handle many different argument
types like `String`, `Array`, `Object`, `TypedArrayView` (`Uint8Array`, etc.),
`ArrayBuffer`, and also `Number`.
The API is optimized for convenience: you can throw any type at it, and it will try to do
what you want.
Because the Buffer constructor is so powerful, you often see code like this:
```js
// Convert UTF-8 strings to hex
function toHex (str) {
return new Buffer(str).toString('hex')
}
```
***But what happens if `toHex` is called with a `Number` argument?***
### Remote Memory Disclosure
If an attacker can make your program call the `Buffer` constructor with a `Number`
argument, then they can make it allocate uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
This could potentially disclose TLS private keys, user data, or database passwords.
When the `Buffer` constructor is passed a `Number` argument, it returns an
**UNINITIALIZED** block of memory of the specified `size`. When you create a `Buffer` like
this, you **MUST** overwrite the contents before returning it to the user.
From the [node.js docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_new_buffer_size):
> `new Buffer(size)`
>
> - `size` Number
>
> The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is not initialized.
> **The contents of a newly created `Buffer` are unknown and could contain sensitive
> data.** Use `buf.fill(0)` to initialize a Buffer to zeroes.
(Emphasis our own.)
Whenever the programmer intended to create an uninitialized `Buffer` you often see code
like this:
```js
var buf = new Buffer(16)
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### Would this ever be a problem in real code?
Yes. It's surprisingly common to forget to check the type of your variables in a
dynamically-typed language like JavaScript.
Usually the consequences of assuming the wrong type is that your program crashes with an
uncaught exception. But the failure mode for forgetting to check the type of arguments to
the `Buffer` constructor is more catastrophic.
Here's an example of a vulnerable service that takes a JSON payload and converts it to
hex:
```js
// Take a JSON payload {str: "some string"} and convert it to hex
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
var data = ''
req.setEncoding('utf8')
req.on('data', function (chunk) {
data += chunk
})
req.on('end', function () {
var body = JSON.parse(data)
res.end(new Buffer(body.str).toString('hex'))
})
})
server.listen(8080)
```
In this example, an http client just has to send:
```json
{
"str": 1000
}
```
and it will get back 1,000 bytes of uninitialized memory from the server.
This is a very serious bug. It's similar in severity to the
[the Heartbleed bug](http://heartbleed.com/) that allowed disclosure of OpenSSL process
memory by remote attackers.
### Which real-world packages were vulnerable?
#### [`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht)
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and I
([Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/)) found this issue in one of our own packages,
[`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht). The bug would allow
anyone on the internet to send a series of messages to a user of `bittorrent-dht` and get
them to reveal 20 bytes at a time of uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
Here's
[the commit](https://github.com/feross/bittorrent-dht/commit/6c7da04025d5633699800a99ec3fbadf70ad35b8)
that fixed it. We released a new fixed version, created a
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68), and deprecated all
vulnerable versions on npm so users will get a warning to upgrade to a newer version.
#### [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws)
That got us wondering if there were other vulnerable packages. Sure enough, within a short
period of time, we found the same issue in [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws), the
most popular WebSocket implementation in node.js.
If certain APIs were called with `Number` parameters instead of `String` or `Buffer` as
expected, then uninitialized server memory would be disclosed to the remote peer.
These were the vulnerable methods:
```js
socket.send(number)
socket.ping(number)
socket.pong(number)
```
Here's a vulnerable socket server with some echo functionality:
```js
server.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.on('message', function (message) {
message = JSON.parse(message)
if (message.type === 'echo') {
socket.send(message.data) // send back the user's message
}
})
})
```
`socket.send(number)` called on the server, will disclose server memory.
Here's [the release](https://github.com/websockets/ws/releases/tag/1.0.1) where the issue
was fixed, with a more detailed explanation. Props to
[Arnout Kazemier](https://github.com/3rd-Eden) for the quick fix. Here's the
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67).
### What's the solution?
It's important that node.js offers a fast way to get memory otherwise performance-critical
applications would needlessly get a lot slower.
But we need a better way to *signal our intent* as programmers. **When we want
uninitialized memory, we should request it explicitly.**
Sensitive functionality should not be packed into a developer-friendly API that loosely
accepts many different types. This type of API encourages the lazy practice of passing
variables in without checking the type very carefully.
#### A new API: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`
The functionality of creating buffers with uninitialized memory should be part of another
API. We propose `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`. This way, it's not part of an API that
frequently gets user input of all sorts of different types passed into it.
```js
var buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // careful, uninitialized memory!
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### How do we fix node.js core?
We sent [a PR to node.js core](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514) (merged as
`semver-major`) which defends against one case:
```js
var str = 16
new Buffer(str, 'utf8')
```
In this situation, it's implied that the programmer intended the first argument to be a
string, since they passed an encoding as a second argument. Today, node.js will allocate
uninitialized memory in the case of `new Buffer(number, encoding)`, which is probably not
what the programmer intended.
But this is only a partial solution, since if the programmer does `new Buffer(variable)`
(without an `encoding` parameter) there's no way to know what they intended. If `variable`
is sometimes a number, then uninitialized memory will sometimes be returned.
### What's the real long-term fix?
We could deprecate and remove `new Buffer(number)` and use `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` when
we need uninitialized memory. But that would break 1000s of packages.
~~We believe the best solution is to:~~
~~1. Change `new Buffer(number)` to return safe, zeroed-out memory~~
~~2. Create a new API for creating uninitialized Buffers. We propose: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`~~
#### Update
We now support adding three new APIs:
- `Buffer.from(value)` - convert from any type to a buffer
- `Buffer.alloc(size)` - create a zero-filled buffer
- `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` - create an uninitialized buffer with given size
This solves the core problem that affected `ws` and `bittorrent-dht` which is
`Buffer(variable)` getting tricked into taking a number argument.
This way, existing code continues working and the impact on the npm ecosystem will be
minimal. Over time, npm maintainers can migrate performance-critical code to use
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` instead of `new Buffer(number)`.
### Conclusion
We think there's a serious design issue with the `Buffer` API as it exists today. It
promotes insecure software by putting high-risk functionality into a convenient API
with friendly "developer ergonomics".
This wasn't merely a theoretical exercise because we found the issue in some of the
most popular npm packages.
Fortunately, there's an easy fix that can be applied today. Use `safe-buffer` in place of
`buffer`.
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
```
Eventually, we hope that node.js core can switch to this new, safer behavior. We believe
the impact on the ecosystem would be minimal since it's not a breaking change.
Well-maintained, popular packages would be updated to use `Buffer.alloc` quickly, while
older, insecure packages would magically become safe from this attack vector.
## links
- [Node.js PR: buffer: throw if both length and enc are passed](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for `ws`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for`bittorrent-dht`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)
## credit
The original issues in `bittorrent-dht`
([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)) and
`ws` ([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)) were discovered by
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and
[Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/).
Thanks to [Adam Baldwin](https://github.com/evilpacket) for helping disclose these issues
and for his work running the [Node Security Project](https://nodesecurity.io/).
Thanks to [John Hiesey](https://github.com/jhiesey) for proofreading this README and
auditing the code.
## license
MIT. Copyright (C) [Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org)
# ansi-colors [](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=W8YFZ425KND68) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ansi-colors) [](https://npmjs.org/package/ansi-colors) [](https://npmjs.org/package/ansi-colors) [](https://travis-ci.org/doowb/ansi-colors)
> Easily add ANSI colors to your text and symbols in the terminal. A faster drop-in replacement for chalk, kleur and turbocolor (without the dependencies and rendering bugs).
Please consider following this project's author, [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save ansi-colors
```
## Why use this?
ansi-colors is _the fastest Node.js library for terminal styling_. A more performant drop-in replacement for chalk, with no dependencies.
* _Blazing fast_ - Fastest terminal styling library in node.js, 10-20x faster than chalk!
* _Drop-in replacement_ for [chalk](https://github.com/chalk/chalk).
* _No dependencies_ (Chalk has 7 dependencies in its tree!)
* _Safe_ - Does not modify the `String.prototype` like [colors](https://github.com/Marak/colors.js).
* Supports [nested colors](#nested-colors), **and does not have the [nested styling bug](#nested-styling-bug) that is present in [colorette](https://github.com/jorgebucaran/colorette), [chalk](https://github.com/chalk/chalk), and [kleur](https://github.com/lukeed/kleur)**.
* Supports [chained colors](#chained-colors).
* [Toggle color support](#toggle-color-support) on or off.
## Usage
```js
const c = require('ansi-colors');
console.log(c.red('This is a red string!'));
console.log(c.green('This is a red string!'));
console.log(c.cyan('This is a cyan string!'));
console.log(c.yellow('This is a yellow string!'));
```
## Chained colors
```js
console.log(c.bold.red('this is a bold red message'));
console.log(c.bold.yellow.italic('this is a bold yellow italicized message'));
console.log(c.green.bold.underline('this is a bold green underlined message'));
```
## Nested colors
```js
console.log(c.yellow(`foo ${c.red.bold('red')} bar ${c.cyan('cyan')} baz`));
```
### Nested styling bug
`ansi-colors` does not have the nested styling bug found in [colorette](https://github.com/jorgebucaran/colorette), [chalk](https://github.com/chalk/chalk), and [kleur](https://github.com/lukeed/kleur).
```js
const { bold, red } = require('ansi-styles');
console.log(bold(`foo ${red.dim('bar')} baz`));
const colorette = require('colorette');
console.log(colorette.bold(`foo ${colorette.red(colorette.dim('bar'))} baz`));
const kleur = require('kleur');
console.log(kleur.bold(`foo ${kleur.red.dim('bar')} baz`));
const chalk = require('chalk');
console.log(chalk.bold(`foo ${chalk.red.dim('bar')} baz`));
```
**Results in the following**
(sans icons and labels)
## Toggle color support
Easily enable/disable colors.
```js
const c = require('ansi-colors');
// disable colors manually
c.enabled = false;
// or use a library to automatically detect support
c.enabled = require('color-support').hasBasic;
console.log(c.red('I will only be colored red if the terminal supports colors'));
```
## Strip ANSI codes
Use the `.unstyle` method to strip ANSI codes from a string.
```js
console.log(c.unstyle(c.blue.bold('foo bar baz')));
//=> 'foo bar baz'
```
## Available styles
**Note** that bright and bright-background colors are not always supported.
| Colors | Background Colors | Bright Colors | Bright Background Colors |
| ------- | ----------------- | ------------- | ------------------------ |
| black | bgBlack | blackBright | bgBlackBright |
| red | bgRed | redBright | bgRedBright |
| green | bgGreen | greenBright | bgGreenBright |
| yellow | bgYellow | yellowBright | bgYellowBright |
| blue | bgBlue | blueBright | bgBlueBright |
| magenta | bgMagenta | magentaBright | bgMagentaBright |
| cyan | bgCyan | cyanBright | bgCyanBright |
| white | bgWhite | whiteBright | bgWhiteBright |
| gray | | | |
| grey | | | |
_(`gray` is the U.S. spelling, `grey` is more commonly used in the Canada and U.K.)_
### Style modifiers
* dim
* **bold**
* hidden
* _italic_
* underline
* inverse
* ~~strikethrough~~
* reset
## Aliases
Create custom aliases for styles.
```js
const colors = require('ansi-colors');
colors.alias('primary', colors.yellow);
colors.alias('secondary', colors.bold);
console.log(colors.primary.secondary('Foo'));
```
## Themes
A theme is an object of custom aliases.
```js
const colors = require('ansi-colors');
colors.theme({
danger: colors.red,
dark: colors.dim.gray,
disabled: colors.gray,
em: colors.italic,
heading: colors.bold.underline,
info: colors.cyan,
muted: colors.dim,
primary: colors.blue,
strong: colors.bold,
success: colors.green,
underline: colors.underline,
warning: colors.yellow
});
// Now, we can use our custom styles alongside the built-in styles!
console.log(colors.danger.strong.em('Error!'));
console.log(colors.warning('Heads up!'));
console.log(colors.info('Did you know...'));
console.log(colors.success.bold('It worked!'));
```
## Performance
**Libraries tested**
* ansi-colors v3.0.4
* chalk v2.4.1
### Mac
> MacBook Pro, Intel Core i7, 2.3 GHz, 16 GB.
**Load time**
Time it takes to load the first time `require()` is called:
* ansi-colors - `1.915ms`
* chalk - `12.437ms`
**Benchmarks**
```
# All Colors
ansi-colors x 173,851 ops/sec ±0.42% (91 runs sampled)
chalk x 9,944 ops/sec ±2.53% (81 runs sampled)))
# Chained colors
ansi-colors x 20,791 ops/sec ±0.60% (88 runs sampled)
chalk x 2,111 ops/sec ±2.34% (83 runs sampled)
# Nested colors
ansi-colors x 59,304 ops/sec ±0.98% (92 runs sampled)
chalk x 4,590 ops/sec ±2.08% (82 runs sampled)
```
### Windows
> Windows 10, Intel Core i7-7700k CPU @ 4.2 GHz, 32 GB
**Load time**
Time it takes to load the first time `require()` is called:
* ansi-colors - `1.494ms`
* chalk - `11.523ms`
**Benchmarks**
```
# All Colors
ansi-colors x 193,088 ops/sec ±0.51% (95 runs sampled))
chalk x 9,612 ops/sec ±3.31% (77 runs sampled)))
# Chained colors
ansi-colors x 26,093 ops/sec ±1.13% (94 runs sampled)
chalk x 2,267 ops/sec ±2.88% (80 runs sampled))
# Nested colors
ansi-colors x 67,747 ops/sec ±0.49% (93 runs sampled)
chalk x 4,446 ops/sec ±3.01% (82 runs sampled))
```
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
* [ansi-wrap](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ansi-wrap): Create ansi colors by passing the open and close codes. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/ansi-wrap "Create ansi colors by passing the open and close codes.")
* [strip-color](https://www.npmjs.com/package/strip-color): Strip ANSI color codes from a string. No dependencies. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/strip-color "Strip ANSI color codes from a string. No dependencies.")
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 48 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 42 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 6 | [lukeed](https://github.com/lukeed) |
| 2 | [Silic0nS0ldier](https://github.com/Silic0nS0ldier) |
| 1 | [dwieeb](https://github.com/dwieeb) |
| 1 | [jorgebucaran](https://github.com/jorgebucaran) |
| 1 | [madhavarshney](https://github.com/madhavarshney) |
| 1 | [chapterjason](https://github.com/chapterjason) |
### Author
**Brian Woodward**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/doowb)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/doowb)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/woodwardbrian)
### License
Copyright © 2019, [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.8.0, on July 01, 2019._
# rechoir [](http://travis-ci.org/tkellen/js-rechoir)
> Require any supported file as a node module.
[](https://nodei.co/npm/rechoir/)
## What is it?
This module, in conjunction with [interpret]-like objects can register any file type the npm ecosystem has a module loader for. This library is a dependency of [Liftoff].
## API
### prepare(config, filepath, requireFrom)
Look for a module loader associated with the provided file and attempt require it. If necessary, run any setup required to inject it into [require.extensions](http://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#globals_require_extensions).
`config` An [interpret]-like configuration object.
`filepath` A file whose type you'd like to register a module loader for.
`requireFrom` An optional path to start searching for the module required to load the requested file. Defaults to the directory of `filepath`.
If calling this method is successful (aka: it doesn't throw), you can now require files of the type you requested natively.
An error with a `failures` property will be thrown if the module loader(s) configured for a given extension cannot be registered.
If a loader is already registered, this will simply return `true`.
**Note:** While rechoir will automatically load and register transpilers like `coffee-script`, you must provide a local installation. The transpilers are **not** bundled with this module.
#### Usage
```js
const config = require('interpret').extensions;
const rechoir = require('rechoir');
rechoir.prepare(config, './test/fixtures/test.coffee');
rechoir.prepare(config, './test/fixtures/test.csv');
rechoir.prepare(config, './test/fixtures/test.toml');
console.log(require('./test/fixtures/test.coffee'));
console.log(require('./test/fixtures/test.csv'));
console.log(require('./test/fixtures/test.toml'));
```
[interpret]: http://github.com/tkellen/js-interpret
[Liftoff]: http://github.com/tkellen/js-liftoff
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint)
[](https://github.com/eslint/eslint/actions)
[](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Feslint%2Feslint?ref=badge_shield)
<br />
[](https://opencollective.com/eslint)
[](https://opencollective.com/eslint)
[](https://twitter.com/intent/user?screen_name=geteslint)
# ESLint
[Website](https://eslint.org) |
[Configuring](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring) |
[Rules](https://eslint.org/docs/rules/) |
[Contributing](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing) |
[Reporting Bugs](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/reporting-bugs) |
[Code of Conduct](https://eslint.org/conduct) |
[Twitter](https://twitter.com/geteslint) |
[Mailing List](https://groups.google.com/group/eslint) |
[Chat Room](https://eslint.org/chat)
ESLint is a tool for identifying and reporting on patterns found in ECMAScript/JavaScript code. In many ways, it is similar to JSLint and JSHint with a few exceptions:
* ESLint uses [Espree](https://github.com/eslint/espree) for JavaScript parsing.
* ESLint uses an AST to evaluate patterns in code.
* ESLint is completely pluggable, every single rule is a plugin and you can add more at runtime.
## Table of Contents
1. [Installation and Usage](#installation-and-usage)
2. [Configuration](#configuration)
3. [Code of Conduct](#code-of-conduct)
4. [Filing Issues](#filing-issues)
5. [Frequently Asked Questions](#faq)
6. [Releases](#releases)
7. [Security Policy](#security-policy)
8. [Semantic Versioning Policy](#semantic-versioning-policy)
9. [Stylistic Rule Updates](#stylistic-rule-updates)
10. [License](#license)
11. [Team](#team)
12. [Sponsors](#sponsors)
13. [Technology Sponsors](#technology-sponsors)
## <a name="installation-and-usage"></a>Installation and Usage
Prerequisites: [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) (`^10.12.0`, or `>=12.0.0`) built with SSL support. (If you are using an official Node.js distribution, SSL is always built in.)
You can install ESLint using npm:
```
$ npm install eslint --save-dev
```
You should then set up a configuration file:
```
$ ./node_modules/.bin/eslint --init
```
After that, you can run ESLint on any file or directory like this:
```
$ ./node_modules/.bin/eslint yourfile.js
```
## <a name="configuration"></a>Configuration
After running `eslint --init`, you'll have a `.eslintrc` file in your directory. In it, you'll see some rules configured like this:
```json
{
"rules": {
"semi": ["error", "always"],
"quotes": ["error", "double"]
}
}
```
The names `"semi"` and `"quotes"` are the names of [rules](https://eslint.org/docs/rules) in ESLint. The first value is the error level of the rule and can be one of these values:
* `"off"` or `0` - turn the rule off
* `"warn"` or `1` - turn the rule on as a warning (doesn't affect exit code)
* `"error"` or `2` - turn the rule on as an error (exit code will be 1)
The three error levels allow you fine-grained control over how ESLint applies rules (for more configuration options and details, see the [configuration docs](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring)).
## <a name="code-of-conduct"></a>Code of Conduct
ESLint adheres to the [JS Foundation Code of Conduct](https://eslint.org/conduct).
## <a name="filing-issues"></a>Filing Issues
Before filing an issue, please be sure to read the guidelines for what you're reporting:
* [Bug Report](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/reporting-bugs)
* [Propose a New Rule](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/new-rules)
* [Proposing a Rule Change](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/rule-changes)
* [Request a Change](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/changes)
## <a name="faq"></a>Frequently Asked Questions
### I'm using JSCS, should I migrate to ESLint?
Yes. [JSCS has reached end of life](https://eslint.org/blog/2016/07/jscs-end-of-life) and is no longer supported.
We have prepared a [migration guide](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/migrating-from-jscs) to help you convert your JSCS settings to an ESLint configuration.
We are now at or near 100% compatibility with JSCS. If you try ESLint and believe we are not yet compatible with a JSCS rule/configuration, please create an issue (mentioning that it is a JSCS compatibility issue) and we will evaluate it as per our normal process.
### Does Prettier replace ESLint?
No, ESLint does both traditional linting (looking for problematic patterns) and style checking (enforcement of conventions). You can use ESLint for everything, or you can combine both using Prettier to format your code and ESLint to catch possible errors.
### Why can't ESLint find my plugins?
* Make sure your plugins (and ESLint) are both in your project's `package.json` as devDependencies (or dependencies, if your project uses ESLint at runtime).
* Make sure you have run `npm install` and all your dependencies are installed.
* Make sure your plugins' peerDependencies have been installed as well. You can use `npm view eslint-plugin-myplugin peerDependencies` to see what peer dependencies `eslint-plugin-myplugin` has.
### Does ESLint support JSX?
Yes, ESLint natively supports parsing JSX syntax (this must be enabled in [configuration](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring)). Please note that supporting JSX syntax *is not* the same as supporting React. React applies specific semantics to JSX syntax that ESLint doesn't recognize. We recommend using [eslint-plugin-react](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-react) if you are using React and want React semantics.
### What ECMAScript versions does ESLint support?
ESLint has full support for ECMAScript 3, 5 (default), 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. You can set your desired ECMAScript syntax (and other settings, like global variables or your target environments) through [configuration](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring).
### What about experimental features?
ESLint's parser only officially supports the latest final ECMAScript standard. We will make changes to core rules in order to avoid crashes on stage 3 ECMAScript syntax proposals (as long as they are implemented using the correct experimental ESTree syntax). We may make changes to core rules to better work with language extensions (such as JSX, Flow, and TypeScript) on a case-by-case basis.
In other cases (including if rules need to warn on more or fewer cases due to new syntax, rather than just not crashing), we recommend you use other parsers and/or rule plugins. If you are using Babel, you can use the [babel-eslint](https://github.com/babel/babel-eslint) parser and [eslint-plugin-babel](https://github.com/babel/eslint-plugin-babel) to use any option available in Babel.
Once a language feature has been adopted into the ECMAScript standard (stage 4 according to the [TC39 process](https://tc39.github.io/process-document/)), we will accept issues and pull requests related to the new feature, subject to our [contributing guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing). Until then, please use the appropriate parser and plugin(s) for your experimental feature.
### Where to ask for help?
Join our [Mailing List](https://groups.google.com/group/eslint) or [Chatroom](https://eslint.org/chat).
### Why doesn't ESLint lock dependency versions?
Lock files like `package-lock.json` are helpful for deployed applications. They ensure that dependencies are consistent between environments and across deployments.
Packages like `eslint` that get published to the npm registry do not include lock files. `npm install eslint` as a user will respect version constraints in ESLint's `package.json`. ESLint and its dependencies will be included in the user's lock file if one exists, but ESLint's own lock file would not be used.
We intentionally don't lock dependency versions so that we have the latest compatible dependency versions in development and CI that our users get when installing ESLint in a project.
The Twilio blog has a [deeper dive](https://www.twilio.com/blog/lockfiles-nodejs) to learn more.
## <a name="releases"></a>Releases
We have scheduled releases every two weeks on Friday or Saturday. You can follow a [release issue](https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Arelease) for updates about the scheduling of any particular release.
## <a name="security-policy"></a>Security Policy
ESLint takes security seriously. We work hard to ensure that ESLint is safe for everyone and that security issues are addressed quickly and responsibly. Read the full [security policy](https://github.com/eslint/.github/blob/master/SECURITY.md).
## <a name="semantic-versioning-policy"></a>Semantic Versioning Policy
ESLint follows [semantic versioning](https://semver.org). However, due to the nature of ESLint as a code quality tool, it's not always clear when a minor or major version bump occurs. To help clarify this for everyone, we've defined the following semantic versioning policy for ESLint:
* Patch release (intended to not break your lint build)
* A bug fix in a rule that results in ESLint reporting fewer linting errors.
* A bug fix to the CLI or core (including formatters).
* Improvements to documentation.
* Non-user-facing changes such as refactoring code, adding, deleting, or modifying tests, and increasing test coverage.
* Re-releasing after a failed release (i.e., publishing a release that doesn't work for anyone).
* Minor release (might break your lint build)
* A bug fix in a rule that results in ESLint reporting more linting errors.
* A new rule is created.
* A new option to an existing rule that does not result in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
* A new addition to an existing rule to support a newly-added language feature (within the last 12 months) that will result in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
* An existing rule is deprecated.
* A new CLI capability is created.
* New capabilities to the public API are added (new classes, new methods, new arguments to existing methods, etc.).
* A new formatter is created.
* `eslint:recommended` is updated and will result in strictly fewer linting errors (e.g., rule removals).
* Major release (likely to break your lint build)
* `eslint:recommended` is updated and may result in new linting errors (e.g., rule additions, most rule option updates).
* A new option to an existing rule that results in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
* An existing formatter is removed.
* Part of the public API is removed or changed in an incompatible way. The public API includes:
* Rule schemas
* Configuration schema
* Command-line options
* Node.js API
* Rule, formatter, parser, plugin APIs
According to our policy, any minor update may report more linting errors than the previous release (ex: from a bug fix). As such, we recommend using the tilde (`~`) in `package.json` e.g. `"eslint": "~3.1.0"` to guarantee the results of your builds.
## <a name="stylistic-rule-updates"></a>Stylistic Rule Updates
Stylistic rules are frozen according to [our policy](https://eslint.org/blog/2020/05/changes-to-rules-policies) on how we evaluate new rules and rule changes.
This means:
* **Bug fixes**: We will still fix bugs in stylistic rules.
* **New ECMAScript features**: We will also make sure stylistic rules are compatible with new ECMAScript features.
* **New options**: We will **not** add any new options to stylistic rules unless an option is the only way to fix a bug or support a newly-added ECMAScript feature.
## <a name="license"></a>License
[](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Feslint%2Feslint?ref=badge_large)
## <a name="team"></a>Team
These folks keep the project moving and are resources for help.
<!-- NOTE: This section is autogenerated. Do not manually edit.-->
<!--teamstart-->
### Technical Steering Committee (TSC)
The people who manage releases, review feature requests, and meet regularly to ensure ESLint is properly maintained.
<table><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/nzakas">
<img src="https://github.com/nzakas.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Nicholas C. Zakas
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/btmills">
<img src="https://github.com/btmills.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Brandon Mills
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/mdjermanovic">
<img src="https://github.com/mdjermanovic.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Milos Djermanovic
</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
### Reviewers
The people who review and implement new features.
<table><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/mysticatea">
<img src="https://github.com/mysticatea.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Toru Nagashima
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/aladdin-add">
<img src="https://github.com/aladdin-add.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
薛定谔的猫
</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
### Committers
The people who review and fix bugs and help triage issues.
<table><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/brettz9">
<img src="https://github.com/brettz9.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Brett Zamir
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/bmish">
<img src="https://github.com/bmish.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Bryan Mishkin
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/g-plane">
<img src="https://github.com/g-plane.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Pig Fang
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/anikethsaha">
<img src="https://github.com/anikethsaha.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Anix
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/yeonjuan">
<img src="https://github.com/yeonjuan.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
YeonJuan
</a>
</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="11%">
<a href="https://github.com/snitin315">
<img src="https://github.com/snitin315.png?s=75" width="75" height="75"><br />
Nitin Kumar
</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--teamend-->
## <a name="sponsors"></a>Sponsors
The following companies, organizations, and individuals support ESLint's ongoing maintenance and development. [Become a Sponsor](https://opencollective.com/eslint) to get your logo on our README and website.
<!-- NOTE: This section is autogenerated. Do not manually edit.-->
<!--sponsorsstart-->
<h3>Platinum Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://automattic.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/photomatt/d0ef3e1/logo.png" alt="Automattic" height="undefined"></a></p><h3>Gold Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://nx.dev"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/nx/0efbe42/logo.png" alt="Nx (by Nrwl)" height="96"></a> <a href="https://google.com/chrome"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/chrome/dc55bd4/logo.png" alt="Chrome's Web Framework & Tools Performance Fund" height="96"></a> <a href="https://www.salesforce.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/salesforce/ca8f997/logo.png" alt="Salesforce" height="96"></a> <a href="https://www.airbnb.com/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/airbnb/d327d66/logo.png" alt="Airbnb" height="96"></a> <a href="https://coinbase.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1885080?v=4" alt="Coinbase" height="96"></a> <a href="https://substack.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53023767?v=4" alt="Substack" height="96"></a></p><h3>Silver Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://retool.com/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/retool/98ea68e/logo.png" alt="Retool" height="64"></a> <a href="https://liftoff.io/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/liftoff/5c4fa84/logo.png" alt="Liftoff" height="64"></a></p><h3>Bronze Sponsors</h3>
<p><a href="https://www.crosswordsolver.org/anagram-solver/"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/anagram-solver/2666271/logo.png" alt="Anagram Solver" height="32"></a> <a href="null"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/bugsnag-stability-monitoring/c2cef36/logo.png" alt="Bugsnag Stability Monitoring" height="32"></a> <a href="https://mixpanel.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/mixpanel/cd682f7/logo.png" alt="Mixpanel" height="32"></a> <a href="https://www.vpsserver.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/vpsservercom/logo.png" alt="VPS Server" height="32"></a> <a href="https://icons8.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/icons8/7fa1641/logo.png" alt="Icons8: free icons, photos, illustrations, and music" height="32"></a> <a href="https://discord.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/discordapp/f9645d9/logo.png" alt="Discord" height="32"></a> <a href="https://themeisle.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/themeisle/d5592fe/logo.png" alt="ThemeIsle" height="32"></a> <a href="https://www.firesticktricks.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/fire-stick-tricks/b8fbe2c/logo.png" alt="Fire Stick Tricks" height="32"></a> <a href="https://www.practiceignition.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5753491?v=4" alt="Practice Ignition" height="32"></a></p>
<!--sponsorsend-->
## <a name="technology-sponsors"></a>Technology Sponsors
* Site search ([eslint.org](https://eslint.org)) is sponsored by [Algolia](https://www.algolia.com)
* Hosting for ([eslint.org](https://eslint.org)) is sponsored by [Netlify](https://www.netlify.com)
* Password management is sponsored by [1Password](https://www.1password.com)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/espree)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/espree)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/espree)
[](https://www.bountysource.com/trackers/9348450-eslint?utm_source=9348450&utm_medium=shield&utm_campaign=TRACKER_BADGE)
# Espree
Espree started out as a fork of [Esprima](http://esprima.org) v1.2.2, the last stable published released of Esprima before work on ECMAScript 6 began. Espree is now built on top of [Acorn](https://github.com/ternjs/acorn), which has a modular architecture that allows extension of core functionality. The goal of Espree is to produce output that is similar to Esprima with a similar API so that it can be used in place of Esprima.
## Usage
Install:
```
npm i espree
```
And in your Node.js code:
```javascript
const espree = require("espree");
const ast = espree.parse(code);
```
## API
### `parse()`
`parse` parses the given code and returns a abstract syntax tree (AST). It takes two parameters.
- `code` [string]() - the code which needs to be parsed.
- `options (Optional)` [Object]() - read more about this [here](#options).
```javascript
const espree = require("espree");
const ast = espree.parse(code, options);
```
**Example :**
```js
const ast = espree.parse('let foo = "bar"', { ecmaVersion: 6 });
console.log(ast);
```
<details><summary>Output</summary>
<p>
```
Node {
type: 'Program',
start: 0,
end: 15,
body: [
Node {
type: 'VariableDeclaration',
start: 0,
end: 15,
declarations: [Array],
kind: 'let'
}
],
sourceType: 'script'
}
```
</p>
</details>
### `tokenize()`
`tokenize` returns the tokens of a given code. It takes two parameters.
- `code` [string]() - the code which needs to be parsed.
- `options (Optional)` [Object]() - read more about this [here](#options).
Even if `options` is empty or undefined or `options.tokens` is `false`, it assigns it to `true` in order to get the `tokens` array
**Example :**
```js
const tokens = espree.tokenize('let foo = "bar"', { ecmaVersion: 6 });
console.log(tokens);
```
<details><summary>Output</summary>
<p>
```
Token { type: 'Keyword', value: 'let', start: 0, end: 3 },
Token { type: 'Identifier', value: 'foo', start: 4, end: 7 },
Token { type: 'Punctuator', value: '=', start: 8, end: 9 },
Token { type: 'String', value: '"bar"', start: 10, end: 15 }
```
</p>
</details>
### `version`
Returns the current `espree` version
### `VisitorKeys`
Returns all visitor keys for traversing the AST from [eslint-visitor-keys](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
### `latestEcmaVersion`
Returns the latest ECMAScript supported by `espree`
### `supportedEcmaVersions`
Returns an array of all supported ECMAScript versions
## Options
```js
const options = {
// attach range information to each node
range: false,
// attach line/column location information to each node
loc: false,
// create a top-level comments array containing all comments
comment: false,
// create a top-level tokens array containing all tokens
tokens: false,
// Set to 3, 5 (default), 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 to specify the version of ECMAScript syntax you want to use.
// You can also set to 2015 (same as 6), 2016 (same as 7), 2017 (same as 8), 2018 (same as 9), 2019 (same as 10), 2020 (same as 11), or 2021 (same as 12) to use the year-based naming.
ecmaVersion: 5,
// specify which type of script you're parsing ("script" or "module")
sourceType: "script",
// specify additional language features
ecmaFeatures: {
// enable JSX parsing
jsx: false,
// enable return in global scope
globalReturn: false,
// enable implied strict mode (if ecmaVersion >= 5)
impliedStrict: false
}
}
```
## Esprima Compatibility Going Forward
The primary goal is to produce the exact same AST structure and tokens as Esprima, and that takes precedence over anything else. (The AST structure being the [ESTree](https://github.com/estree/estree) API with JSX extensions.) Separate from that, Espree may deviate from what Esprima outputs in terms of where and how comments are attached, as well as what additional information is available on AST nodes. That is to say, Espree may add more things to the AST nodes than Esprima does but the overall AST structure produced will be the same.
Espree may also deviate from Esprima in the interface it exposes.
## Contributing
Issues and pull requests will be triaged and responded to as quickly as possible. We operate under the [ESLint Contributor Guidelines](http://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing), so please be sure to read them before contributing. If you're not sure where to dig in, check out the [issues](https://github.com/eslint/espree/issues).
Espree is licensed under a permissive BSD 2-clause license.
## Security Policy
We work hard to ensure that Espree is safe for everyone and that security issues are addressed quickly and responsibly. Read the full [security policy](https://github.com/eslint/.github/blob/master/SECURITY.md).
## Build Commands
* `npm test` - run all linting and tests
* `npm run lint` - run all linting
* `npm run browserify` - creates a version of Espree that is usable in a browser
## Differences from Espree 2.x
* The `tokenize()` method does not use `ecmaFeatures`. Any string will be tokenized completely based on ECMAScript 6 semantics.
* Trailing whitespace no longer is counted as part of a node.
* `let` and `const` declarations are no longer parsed by default. You must opt-in by using an `ecmaVersion` newer than `5` or setting `sourceType` to `module`.
* The `esparse` and `esvalidate` binary scripts have been removed.
* There is no `tolerant` option. We will investigate adding this back in the future.
## Known Incompatibilities
In an effort to help those wanting to transition from other parsers to Espree, the following is a list of noteworthy incompatibilities with other parsers. These are known differences that we do not intend to change.
### Esprima 1.2.2
* Esprima counts trailing whitespace as part of each AST node while Espree does not. In Espree, the end of a node is where the last token occurs.
* Espree does not parse `let` and `const` declarations by default.
* Error messages returned for parsing errors are different.
* There are two addition properties on every node and token: `start` and `end`. These represent the same data as `range` and are used internally by Acorn.
### Esprima 2.x
* Esprima 2.x uses a different comment attachment algorithm that results in some comments being added in different places than Espree. The algorithm Espree uses is the same one used in Esprima 1.2.2.
## Frequently Asked Questions
### Why another parser
[ESLint](http://eslint.org) had been relying on Esprima as its parser from the beginning. While that was fine when the JavaScript language was evolving slowly, the pace of development increased dramatically and Esprima had fallen behind. ESLint, like many other tools reliant on Esprima, has been stuck in using new JavaScript language features until Esprima updates, and that caused our users frustration.
We decided the only way for us to move forward was to create our own parser, bringing us inline with JSHint and JSLint, and allowing us to keep implementing new features as we need them. We chose to fork Esprima instead of starting from scratch in order to move as quickly as possible with a compatible API.
With Espree 2.0.0, we are no longer a fork of Esprima but rather a translation layer between Acorn and Esprima syntax. This allows us to put work back into a community-supported parser (Acorn) that is continuing to grow and evolve while maintaining an Esprima-compatible parser for those utilities still built on Esprima.
### Have you tried working with Esprima?
Yes. Since the start of ESLint, we've regularly filed bugs and feature requests with Esprima and will continue to do so. However, there are some different philosophies around how the projects work that need to be worked through. The initial goal was to have Espree track Esprima and eventually merge the two back together, but we ultimately decided that building on top of Acorn was a better choice due to Acorn's plugin support.
### Why don't you just use Acorn?
Acorn is a great JavaScript parser that produces an AST that is compatible with Esprima. Unfortunately, ESLint relies on more than just the AST to do its job. It relies on Esprima's tokens and comment attachment features to get a complete picture of the source code. We investigated switching to Acorn, but the inconsistencies between Esprima and Acorn created too much work for a project like ESLint.
We are building on top of Acorn, however, so that we can contribute back and help make Acorn even better.
### What ECMAScript features do you support?
Espree supports all ECMAScript 2020 features and partially supports ECMAScript 2021 features.
Because ECMAScript 2021 is still under development, we are implementing features as they are finalized. Currently, Espree supports:
* [Logical Assignment Operators](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-logical-assignment)
* [Numeric Separators](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-numeric-separator)
See [finished-proposals.md](https://github.com/tc39/proposals/blob/master/finished-proposals.md) to know what features are finalized.
### How do you determine which experimental features to support?
In general, we do not support experimental JavaScript features. We may make exceptions from time to time depending on the maturity of the features.
# lodash.clonedeep v4.5.0
The [lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.cloneDeep` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.clonedeep
```
In Node.js:
```js
var cloneDeep = require('lodash.clonedeep');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#cloneDeep) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.5.0-npm-packages/lodash.clonedeep) for more details.
iMurmurHash.js
==============
An incremental implementation of the MurmurHash3 (32-bit) hashing algorithm for JavaScript based on [Gary Court's implementation](https://github.com/garycourt/murmurhash-js) with [kazuyukitanimura's modifications](https://github.com/kazuyukitanimura/murmurhash-js).
This version works significantly faster than the non-incremental version if you need to hash many small strings into a single hash, since string concatenation (to build the single string to pass the non-incremental version) is fairly costly. In one case tested, using the incremental version was about 50% faster than concatenating 5-10 strings and then hashing.
Installation
------------
To use iMurmurHash in the browser, [download the latest version](https://raw.github.com/jensyt/imurmurhash-js/master/imurmurhash.min.js) and include it as a script on your site.
```html
<script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/imurmurhash.min.js"></script>
<script>
// Your code here, access iMurmurHash using the global object MurmurHash3
</script>
```
---
To use iMurmurHash in Node.js, install the module using NPM:
```bash
npm install imurmurhash
```
Then simply include it in your scripts:
```javascript
MurmurHash3 = require('imurmurhash');
```
Quick Example
-------------
```javascript
// Create the initial hash
var hashState = MurmurHash3('string');
// Incrementally add text
hashState.hash('more strings');
hashState.hash('even more strings');
// All calls can be chained if desired
hashState.hash('and').hash('some').hash('more');
// Get a result
hashState.result();
// returns 0xe4ccfe6b
```
Functions
---------
### MurmurHash3 ([string], [seed])
Get a hash state object, optionally initialized with the given _string_ and _seed_. _Seed_ must be a positive integer if provided. Calling this function without the `new` keyword will return a cached state object that has been reset. This is safe to use as long as the object is only used from a single thread and no other hashes are created while operating on this one. If this constraint cannot be met, you can use `new` to create a new state object. For example:
```javascript
// Use the cached object, calling the function again will return the same
// object (but reset, so the current state would be lost)
hashState = MurmurHash3();
...
// Create a new object that can be safely used however you wish. Calling the
// function again will simply return a new state object, and no state loss
// will occur, at the cost of creating more objects.
hashState = new MurmurHash3();
```
Both methods can be mixed however you like if you have different use cases.
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.hash (string)
Incrementally add _string_ to the hash. This can be called as many times as you want for the hash state object, including after a call to `result()`. Returns `this` so calls can be chained.
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.result ()
Get the result of the hash as a 32-bit positive integer. This performs the tail and finalizer portions of the algorithm, but does not store the result in the state object. This means that it is perfectly safe to get results and then continue adding strings via `hash`.
```javascript
// Do the whole string at once
MurmurHash3('this is a test string').result();
// 0x70529328
// Do part of the string, get a result, then the other part
var m = MurmurHash3('this is a');
m.result();
// 0xbfc4f834
m.hash(' test string').result();
// 0x70529328 (same as above)
```
---
### MurmurHash3.prototype.reset ([seed])
Reset the state object for reuse, optionally using the given _seed_ (defaults to 0 like the constructor). Returns `this` so calls can be chained.
---
License (MIT)
-------------
Copyright (c) 2013 Gary Court, Jens Taylor
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
functional-red-black-tree
=========================
A [fully persistent](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_data_structure) [red-black tree](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%E2%80%93black_tree) written 100% in JavaScript. Works both in node.js and in the browser via [browserify](http://browserify.org/).
Functional (or fully presistent) data structures allow for non-destructive updates. So if you insert an element into the tree, it returns a new tree with the inserted element rather than destructively updating the existing tree in place. Doing this requires using extra memory, and if one were naive it could cost as much as reallocating the entire tree. Instead, this data structure saves some memory by recycling references to previously allocated subtrees. This requires using only O(log(n)) additional memory per update instead of a full O(n) copy.
Some advantages of this is that it is possible to apply insertions and removals to the tree while still iterating over previous versions of the tree. Functional and persistent data structures can also be useful in many geometric algorithms like point location within triangulations or ray queries, and can be used to analyze the history of executing various algorithms. This added power though comes at a cost, since it is generally a bit slower to use a functional data structure than an imperative version. However, if your application needs this behavior then you may consider using this module.
# Install
npm install functional-red-black-tree
# Example
Here is an example of some basic usage:
```javascript
//Load the library
var createTree = require("functional-red-black-tree")
//Create a tree
var t1 = createTree()
//Insert some items into the tree
var t2 = t1.insert(1, "foo")
var t3 = t2.insert(2, "bar")
//Remove something
var t4 = t3.remove(1)
```
# API
```javascript
var createTree = require("functional-red-black-tree")
```
## Overview
- [Tree methods](#tree-methods)
- [`var tree = createTree([compare])`](#var-tree-=-createtreecompare)
- [`tree.keys`](#treekeys)
- [`tree.values`](#treevalues)
- [`tree.length`](#treelength)
- [`tree.get(key)`](#treegetkey)
- [`tree.insert(key, value)`](#treeinsertkey-value)
- [`tree.remove(key)`](#treeremovekey)
- [`tree.find(key)`](#treefindkey)
- [`tree.ge(key)`](#treegekey)
- [`tree.gt(key)`](#treegtkey)
- [`tree.lt(key)`](#treeltkey)
- [`tree.le(key)`](#treelekey)
- [`tree.at(position)`](#treeatposition)
- [`tree.begin`](#treebegin)
- [`tree.end`](#treeend)
- [`tree.forEach(visitor(key,value)[, lo[, hi]])`](#treeforEachvisitorkeyvalue-lo-hi)
- [`tree.root`](#treeroot)
- [Node properties](#node-properties)
- [`node.key`](#nodekey)
- [`node.value`](#nodevalue)
- [`node.left`](#nodeleft)
- [`node.right`](#noderight)
- [Iterator methods](#iterator-methods)
- [`iter.key`](#iterkey)
- [`iter.value`](#itervalue)
- [`iter.node`](#iternode)
- [`iter.tree`](#itertree)
- [`iter.index`](#iterindex)
- [`iter.valid`](#itervalid)
- [`iter.clone()`](#iterclone)
- [`iter.remove()`](#iterremove)
- [`iter.update(value)`](#iterupdatevalue)
- [`iter.next()`](#iternext)
- [`iter.prev()`](#iterprev)
- [`iter.hasNext`](#iterhasnext)
- [`iter.hasPrev`](#iterhasprev)
## Tree methods
### `var tree = createTree([compare])`
Creates an empty functional tree
* `compare` is an optional comparison function, same semantics as array.sort()
**Returns** An empty tree ordered by `compare`
### `tree.keys`
A sorted array of all the keys in the tree
### `tree.values`
An array array of all the values in the tree
### `tree.length`
The number of items in the tree
### `tree.get(key)`
Retrieves the value associated to the given key
* `key` is the key of the item to look up
**Returns** The value of the first node associated to `key`
### `tree.insert(key, value)`
Creates a new tree with the new pair inserted.
* `key` is the key of the item to insert
* `value` is the value of the item to insert
**Returns** A new tree with `key` and `value` inserted
### `tree.remove(key)`
Removes the first item with `key` in the tree
* `key` is the key of the item to remove
**Returns** A new tree with the given item removed if it exists
### `tree.find(key)`
Returns an iterator pointing to the first item in the tree with `key`, otherwise `null`.
### `tree.ge(key)`
Find the first item in the tree whose key is `>= key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element.
### `tree.gt(key)`
Finds the first item in the tree whose key is `> key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element
### `tree.lt(key)`
Finds the last item in the tree whose key is `< key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element
### `tree.le(key)`
Finds the last item in the tree whose key is `<= key`
* `key` is the key to search for
**Returns** An iterator at the given element
### `tree.at(position)`
Finds an iterator starting at the given element
* `position` is the index at which the iterator gets created
**Returns** An iterator starting at position
### `tree.begin`
An iterator pointing to the first element in the tree
### `tree.end`
An iterator pointing to the last element in the tree
### `tree.forEach(visitor(key,value)[, lo[, hi]])`
Walks a visitor function over the nodes of the tree in order.
* `visitor(key,value)` is a callback that gets executed on each node. If a truthy value is returned from the visitor, then iteration is stopped.
* `lo` is an optional start of the range to visit (inclusive)
* `hi` is an optional end of the range to visit (non-inclusive)
**Returns** The last value returned by the callback
### `tree.root`
Returns the root node of the tree
## Node properties
Each node of the tree has the following properties:
### `node.key`
The key associated to the node
### `node.value`
The value associated to the node
### `node.left`
The left subtree of the node
### `node.right`
The right subtree of the node
## Iterator methods
### `iter.key`
The key of the item referenced by the iterator
### `iter.value`
The value of the item referenced by the iterator
### `iter.node`
The value of the node at the iterator's current position. `null` is iterator is node valid.
### `iter.tree`
The tree associated to the iterator
### `iter.index`
Returns the position of this iterator in the sequence.
### `iter.valid`
Checks if the iterator is valid
### `iter.clone()`
Makes a copy of the iterator
### `iter.remove()`
Removes the item at the position of the iterator
**Returns** A new binary search tree with `iter`'s item removed
### `iter.update(value)`
Updates the value of the node in the tree at this iterator
**Returns** A new binary search tree with the corresponding node updated
### `iter.next()`
Advances the iterator to the next position
### `iter.prev()`
Moves the iterator backward one element
### `iter.hasNext`
If true, then the iterator is not at the end of the sequence
### `iter.hasPrev`
If true, then the iterator is not at the beginning of the sequence
# Credits
(c) 2013 Mikola Lysenko. MIT License
# fast-levenshtein - Levenshtein algorithm in Javascript
[](http://travis-ci.org/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein)
[](https://badge.fury.io/js/fast-levenshtein)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fast-levenshtein)
[](https://twitter.com/hiddentao)
An efficient Javascript implementation of the [Levenshtein algorithm](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance) with locale-specific collator support.
## Features
* Works in node.js and in the browser.
* Better performance than other implementations by not needing to store the whole matrix ([more info](http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/13525/Fast-memory-efficient-Levenshtein-algorithm)).
* Locale-sensitive string comparisions if needed.
* Comprehensive test suite and performance benchmark.
* Small: <1 KB minified and gzipped
## Installation
### node.js
Install using [npm](http://npmjs.org/):
```bash
$ npm install fast-levenshtein
```
### Browser
Using bower:
```bash
$ bower install fast-levenshtein
```
If you are not using any module loader system then the API will then be accessible via the `window.Levenshtein` object.
## Examples
**Default usage**
```javascript
var levenshtein = require('fast-levenshtein');
var distance = levenshtein.get('back', 'book'); // 2
var distance = levenshtein.get('我愛你', '我叫你'); // 1
```
**Locale-sensitive string comparisons**
It supports using [Intl.Collator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Collator) for locale-sensitive string comparisons:
```javascript
var levenshtein = require('fast-levenshtein');
levenshtein.get('mikailovitch', 'Mikhaïlovitch', { useCollator: true});
// 1
```
## Building and Testing
To build the code and run the tests:
```bash
$ npm install -g grunt-cli
$ npm install
$ npm run build
```
## Performance
_Thanks to [Titus Wormer](https://github.com/wooorm) for [encouraging me](https://github.com/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein/issues/1) to do this._
Benchmarked against other node.js levenshtein distance modules (on Macbook Air 2012, Core i7, 8GB RAM):
```bash
Running suite Implementation comparison [benchmark/speed.js]...
>> levenshtein-edit-distance x 234 ops/sec ±3.02% (73 runs sampled)
>> levenshtein-component x 422 ops/sec ±4.38% (83 runs sampled)
>> levenshtein-deltas x 283 ops/sec ±3.83% (78 runs sampled)
>> natural x 255 ops/sec ±0.76% (88 runs sampled)
>> levenshtein x 180 ops/sec ±3.55% (86 runs sampled)
>> fast-levenshtein x 1,792 ops/sec ±2.72% (95 runs sampled)
Benchmark done.
Fastest test is fast-levenshtein at 4.2x faster than levenshtein-component
```
You can run this benchmark yourself by doing:
```bash
$ npm install
$ npm run build
$ npm run benchmark
```
## Contributing
If you wish to submit a pull request please update and/or create new tests for any changes you make and ensure the grunt build passes.
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
## License
MIT - see [LICENSE.md](https://github.com/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein/blob/master/LICENSE.md)
# hasurl [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
> Determine whether Node.js' native [WHATWG `URL`](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_the_whatwg_url_api) implementation is available.
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) `>= 4` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install hasurl
```
## Usage
```js
const hasURL = require('hasurl');
if (hasURL()) {
// supported
} else {
// fallback
}
```
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/hasurl.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/hasurl
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/stevenvachon/hasurl.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/stevenvachon/hasurl
The AssemblyScript Runtime
==========================
The runtime provides the functionality necessary to dynamically allocate and deallocate memory of objects, arrays and buffers, as well as collect garbage that is no longer used. The current implementation is either a Two-Color Mark & Sweep (TCMS) garbage collector that must be called manually when the execution stack is unwound or an Incremental Tri-Color Mark & Sweep (ITCMS) garbage collector that is fully automated with a shadow stack, implemented on top of a Two-Level Segregate Fit (TLSF) memory manager. It's not designed to be the fastest of its kind, but intentionally focuses on simplicity and ease of integration until we can replace it with the real deal, i.e. Wasm GC.
Interface
---------
### Garbage collector / `--exportRuntime`
* **__new**(size: `usize`, id: `u32` = 0): `usize`<br />
Dynamically allocates a GC object of at least the specified size and returns its address.
Alignment is guaranteed to be 16 bytes to fit up to v128 values naturally.
GC-allocated objects cannot be used with `__realloc` and `__free`.
* **__pin**(ptr: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Pins the object pointed to by `ptr` externally so it and its directly reachable members and indirectly reachable objects do not become garbage collected.
* **__unpin**(ptr: `usize`): `void`<br />
Unpins the object pointed to by `ptr` externally so it can become garbage collected.
* **__collect**(): `void`<br />
Performs a full garbage collection.
### Internals
* **__alloc**(size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Dynamically allocates a chunk of memory of at least the specified size and returns its address.
Alignment is guaranteed to be 16 bytes to fit up to v128 values naturally.
* **__realloc**(ptr: `usize`, size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Dynamically changes the size of a chunk of memory, possibly moving it to a new address.
* **__free**(ptr: `usize`): `void`<br />
Frees a dynamically allocated chunk of memory by its address.
* **__renew**(ptr: `usize`, size: `usize`): `usize`<br />
Like `__realloc`, but for `__new`ed GC objects.
* **__link**(parentPtr: `usize`, childPtr: `usize`, expectMultiple: `bool`): `void`<br />
Introduces a link from a parent object to a child object, i.e. upon `parent.field = child`.
* **__visit**(ptr: `usize`, cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Concrete visitor implementation called during traversal. Cookie can be used to indicate one of multiple operations.
* **__visit_globals**(cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Calls `__visit` on each global that is of a managed type.
* **__visit_members**(ptr: `usize`, cookie: `u32`): `void`<br />
Calls `__visit` on each member of the object pointed to by `ptr`.
* **__typeinfo**(id: `u32`): `RTTIFlags`<br />
Obtains the runtime type information for objects with the specified runtime id. Runtime type information is a set of flags indicating whether a type is managed, an array or similar, and what the relevant alignments when creating an instance externally are etc.
* **__instanceof**(ptr: `usize`, classId: `u32`): `bool`<br />
Tests if the object pointed to by `ptr` is an instance of the specified class id.
ITCMS / `--runtime incremental`
-----
The Incremental Tri-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector maintains a separate shadow stack of managed values in the background to achieve full automation. Maintaining another stack introduces some overhead compared to the simpler Two-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector, but makes it independent of whether the execution stack is unwound or not when it is invoked, so the garbage collector can run interleaved with the program.
There are several constants one can experiment with to tweak ITCMS's automation:
* `--use ASC_GC_GRANULARITY=1024`<br />
How often to interrupt. The default of 1024 means "interrupt each 1024 bytes allocated".
* `--use ASC_GC_STEPFACTOR=200`<br />
How long to interrupt. The default of 200% means "run at double the speed of allocations".
* `--use ASC_GC_IDLEFACTOR=200`<br />
How long to idle. The default of 200% means "wait for memory to double before kicking in again".
* `--use ASC_GC_MARKCOST=1`<br />
How costly it is to mark one object. Budget per interrupt is `GRANULARITY * STEPFACTOR / 100`.
* `--use ASC_GC_SWEEPCOST=10`<br />
How costly it is to sweep one object. Budget per interrupt is `GRANULARITY * STEPFACTOR / 100`.
TCMS / `--runtime minimal`
----
If automation and low pause times aren't strictly necessary, using the Two-Color Mark & Sweep garbage collector instead by invoking collection manually at appropriate times when the execution stack is unwound may be more performant as it simpler and has less overhead. The execution stack is typically unwound when invoking the collector externally, at a place that is not indirectly called from Wasm.
STUB / `--runtime stub`
----
The stub is a maximally minimal runtime substitute, consisting of a simple and fast bump allocator with no means of freeing up memory again, except when freeing the respective most recently allocated object on top of the bump. Useful where memory is not a concern, and/or where it is sufficient to destroy the whole module including any potential garbage after execution.
See also: [Garbage collection](https://www.assemblyscript.org/garbage-collection.html)
# [nearley](http://nearley.js.org) ↗️
[](http://js.org)
[](https://badge.fury.io/js/nearley)
nearley is a simple, fast and powerful parsing toolkit. It consists of:
1. [A powerful, modular DSL for describing
languages](https://nearley.js.org/docs/grammar)
2. [An efficient, lightweight Earley
parser](https://nearley.js.org/docs/parser)
3. [Loads of tools, editor plug-ins, and other
goodies!](https://nearley.js.org/docs/tooling)
nearley is a **streaming** parser with support for catching **errors**
gracefully and providing _all_ parsings for **ambiguous** grammars. It is
compatible with a variety of **lexers** (we recommend
[moo](http://github.com/tjvr/moo)). It comes with tools for creating **tests**,
**railroad diagrams** and **fuzzers** from your grammars, and has support for a
variety of editors and platforms. It works in both node and the browser.
Unlike most other parser generators, nearley can handle *any* grammar you can
define in BNF (and more!). In particular, while most existing JS parsers such
as PEGjs and Jison choke on certain grammars (e.g. [left recursive
ones](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_recursion)), nearley handles them
easily and efficiently by using the [Earley parsing
algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earley_parser).
nearley is used by a wide variety of projects:
- [artificial
intelligence](https://github.com/ChalmersGU-AI-course/shrdlite-course-project)
and
- [computational
linguistics](https://wiki.eecs.yorku.ca/course_archive/2014-15/W/6339/useful_handouts)
classes at universities;
- [file format parsers](https://github.com/raymond-h/node-dmi);
- [data-driven markup languages](https://github.com/idyll-lang/idyll-compiler);
- [compilers for real-world programming
languages](https://github.com/sizigi/lp5562);
- and nearley itself! The nearley compiler is bootstrapped.
nearley is an npm [staff
pick](https://www.npmjs.com/package/npm-collection-staff-picks).
## Documentation
Please visit our website https://nearley.js.org to get started! You will find a
tutorial, detailed reference documents, and links to several real-world
examples to get inspired.
## Contributing
Please read [this document](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) *before* working on
nearley. If you are interested in contributing but unsure where to start, take
a look at the issues labeled "up for grabs" on the issue tracker, or message a
maintainer (@kach or @tjvr on Github).
nearley is MIT licensed.
A big thanks to Nathan Dinsmore for teaching me how to Earley, Aria Stewart for
helping structure nearley into a mature module, and Robin Windels for
bootstrapping the grammar. Additionally, Jacob Edelman wrote an experimental
JavaScript parser with nearley and contributed ideas for EBNF support. Joshua
T. Corbin refactored the compiler to be much, much prettier. Bojidar Marinov
implemented postprocessors-in-other-languages. Shachar Itzhaky fixed a subtle
bug with nullables.
## Citing nearley
If you are citing nearley in academic work, please use the following BibTeX
entry.
```bibtex
@misc{nearley,
author = "Kartik Chandra and Tim Radvan",
title = "{nearley}: a parsing toolkit for {JavaScript}",
year = {2014},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3897993},
url = {https://github.com/kach/nearley}
}
```
# fs.realpath
A backwards-compatible fs.realpath for Node v6 and above
In Node v6, the JavaScript implementation of fs.realpath was replaced
with a faster (but less resilient) native implementation. That raises
new and platform-specific errors and cannot handle long or excessively
symlink-looping paths.
This module handles those cases by detecting the new errors and
falling back to the JavaScript implementation. On versions of Node
prior to v6, it has no effect.
## USAGE
```js
var rp = require('fs.realpath')
// async version
rp.realpath(someLongAndLoopingPath, function (er, real) {
// the ELOOP was handled, but it was a bit slower
})
// sync version
var real = rp.realpathSync(someLongAndLoopingPath)
// monkeypatch at your own risk!
// This replaces the fs.realpath/fs.realpathSync builtins
rp.monkeypatch()
// un-do the monkeypatching
rp.unmonkeypatch()
```
### esutils [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/esutils)
esutils ([esutils](http://github.com/estools/esutils)) is
utility box for ECMAScript language tools.
### API
### ast
#### ast.isExpression(node)
Returns true if `node` is an Expression as defined in ECMA262 edition 5.1 section
[11](https://es5.github.io/#x11).
#### ast.isStatement(node)
Returns true if `node` is a Statement as defined in ECMA262 edition 5.1 section
[12](https://es5.github.io/#x12).
#### ast.isIterationStatement(node)
Returns true if `node` is an IterationStatement as defined in ECMA262 edition
5.1 section [12.6](https://es5.github.io/#x12.6).
#### ast.isSourceElement(node)
Returns true if `node` is a SourceElement as defined in ECMA262 edition 5.1
section [14](https://es5.github.io/#x14).
#### ast.trailingStatement(node)
Returns `Statement?` if `node` has trailing `Statement`.
```js
if (cond)
consequent;
```
When taking this `IfStatement`, returns `consequent;` statement.
#### ast.isProblematicIfStatement(node)
Returns true if `node` is a problematic IfStatement. If `node` is a problematic `IfStatement`, `node` cannot be represented as an one on one JavaScript code.
```js
{
type: 'IfStatement',
consequent: {
type: 'WithStatement',
body: {
type: 'IfStatement',
consequent: {type: 'EmptyStatement'}
}
},
alternate: {type: 'EmptyStatement'}
}
```
The above node cannot be represented as a JavaScript code, since the top level `else` alternate belongs to an inner `IfStatement`.
### code
#### code.isDecimalDigit(code)
Return true if provided code is decimal digit.
#### code.isHexDigit(code)
Return true if provided code is hexadecimal digit.
#### code.isOctalDigit(code)
Return true if provided code is octal digit.
#### code.isWhiteSpace(code)
Return true if provided code is white space. White space characters are formally defined in ECMA262.
#### code.isLineTerminator(code)
Return true if provided code is line terminator. Line terminator characters are formally defined in ECMA262.
#### code.isIdentifierStart(code)
Return true if provided code can be the first character of ECMA262 Identifier. They are formally defined in ECMA262.
#### code.isIdentifierPart(code)
Return true if provided code can be the trailing character of ECMA262 Identifier. They are formally defined in ECMA262.
### keyword
#### keyword.isKeywordES5(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word
in ECMA262 edition 5.1. They are formally defined in ECMA262 sections
[7.6.1.1](http://es5.github.io/#x7.6.1.1) and [7.6.1.2](http://es5.github.io/#x7.6.1.2),
respectively. If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether
`id` is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isKeywordES6(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word
in ECMA262 edition 6. They are formally defined in ECMA262 sections
[11.6.2.1](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-keywords) and
[11.6.2.2](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-future-reserved-words),
respectively. If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether
`id` is a Keyword or Future Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isReservedWordES5(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Reserved Word in ECMA262 edition 5.1.
They are formally defined in ECMA262 section [7.6.1](http://es5.github.io/#x7.6.1).
If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id`
is a Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isReservedWordES6(id, strict)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is a Reserved Word in ECMA262 edition 6.
They are formally defined in ECMA262 section [11.6.2](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-reserved-words).
If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id`
is a Reserved Word under strict mode.
#### keyword.isRestrictedWord(id)
Returns `true` if provided identifier string is one of `eval` or `arguments`.
They are restricted in strict mode code throughout ECMA262 edition 5.1 and
in ECMA262 edition 6 section [12.1.1](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-identifiers-static-semantics-early-errors).
#### keyword.isIdentifierNameES5(id)
Return true if provided identifier string is an IdentifierName as specified in
ECMA262 edition 5.1 section [7.6](https://es5.github.io/#x7.6).
#### keyword.isIdentifierNameES6(id)
Return true if provided identifier string is an IdentifierName as specified in
ECMA262 edition 6 section [11.6](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-names-and-keywords).
#### keyword.isIdentifierES5(id, strict)
Return true if provided identifier string is an Identifier as specified in
ECMA262 edition 5.1 section [7.6](https://es5.github.io/#x7.6). If the `strict`
flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id` is an Identifier
under strict mode.
#### keyword.isIdentifierES6(id, strict)
Return true if provided identifier string is an Identifier as specified in
ECMA262 edition 6 section [12.1](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-identifiers).
If the `strict` flag is truthy, this function additionally checks whether `id`
is an Identifier under strict mode.
### License
Copyright (C) 2013 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
discontinuous-range
===================
```
DiscontinuousRange(1, 10).subtract(4, 6); // [ 1-3, 7-10 ]
```
[](https://travis-ci.org/dtudury/discontinuous-range)
this is a pretty simple module, but it exists to service another project
so this'll be pretty lacking documentation.
reading the test to see how this works may help. otherwise, here's an example
that I think pretty much sums it up
###Example
```
var all_numbers = new DiscontinuousRange(1, 100);
var bad_numbers = DiscontinuousRange(13).add(8).add(60,80);
var good_numbers = all_numbers.clone().subtract(bad_numbers);
console.log(good_numbers.toString()); //[ 1-7, 9-12, 14-59, 81-100 ]
var random_good_number = good_numbers.index(Math.floor(Math.random() * good_numbers.length));
```
# json-schema-traverse
Traverse JSON Schema passing each schema object to callback
[](https://travis-ci.org/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/json-schema-traverse)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse?branch=master)
## Install
```
npm install json-schema-traverse
```
## Usage
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
properties: {
foo: {type: 'string'},
bar: {type: 'integer'}
}
};
traverse(schema, {cb});
// cb is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
// Or:
traverse(schema, {cb: {pre, post}});
// pre is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
//
// post is called 3 times with:
// 1. {type: 'string'}
// 2. {type: 'integer'}
// 3. root schema
```
Callback function `cb` is called for each schema object (not including draft-06 boolean schemas), including the root schema, in pre-order traversal. Schema references ($ref) are not resolved, they are passed as is. Alternatively, you can pass a `{pre, post}` object as `cb`, and then `pre` will be called before traversing child elements, and `post` will be called after all child elements have been traversed.
Callback is passed these parameters:
- _schema_: the current schema object
- _JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the current schema object
- _root schema_: the schema passed to `traverse` object
- _parent JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the parent schema object (see below)
- _parent keyword_: the keyword inside which this schema appears (e.g. `properties`, `anyOf`, etc.)
- _parent schema_: not necessarily parent object/array; in the example above the parent schema for `{type: 'string'}` is the root schema
- _index/property_: index or property name in the array/object containing multiple schemas; in the example above for `{type: 'string'}` the property name is `'foo'`
## Traverse objects in all unknown keywords
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
mySchema: {
minimum: 1,
maximum: 2
}
};
traverse(schema, {allKeys: true, cb});
// cb is called 2 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. mySchema
```
Without option `allKeys: true` callback will be called only with root schema.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse/blob/master/LICENSE)
long.js
=======
A Long class for representing a 64 bit two's-complement integer value derived from the [Closure Library](https://github.com/google/closure-library)
for stand-alone use and extended with unsigned support.
[](https://travis-ci.org/dcodeIO/long.js)
Background
----------
As of [ECMA-262 5th Edition](http://ecma262-5.com/ELS5_HTML.htm#Section_8.5), "all the positive and negative integers
whose magnitude is no greater than 2<sup>53</sup> are representable in the Number type", which is "representing the
doubleprecision 64-bit format IEEE 754 values as specified in the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic".
The [maximum safe integer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)
in JavaScript is 2<sup>53</sup>-1.
Example: 2<sup>64</sup>-1 is 1844674407370955**1615** but in JavaScript it evaluates to 1844674407370955**2000**.
Furthermore, bitwise operators in JavaScript "deal only with integers in the range −2<sup>31</sup> through
2<sup>31</sup>−1, inclusive, or in the range 0 through 2<sup>32</sup>−1, inclusive. These operators accept any value of
the Number type but first convert each such value to one of 2<sup>32</sup> integer values."
In some use cases, however, it is required to be able to reliably work with and perform bitwise operations on the full
64 bits. This is where long.js comes into play.
Usage
-----
The class is compatible with CommonJS and AMD loaders and is exposed globally as `Long` if neither is available.
```javascript
var Long = require("long");
var longVal = new Long(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x7FFFFFFF);
console.log(longVal.toString());
...
```
API
---
### Constructor
* new **Long**(low: `number`, high: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`)<br />
Constructs a 64 bit two's-complement integer, given its low and high 32 bit values as *signed* integers. See the from* functions below for more convenient ways of constructing Longs.
### Fields
* Long#**low**: `number`<br />
The low 32 bits as a signed value.
* Long#**high**: `number`<br />
The high 32 bits as a signed value.
* Long#**unsigned**: `boolean`<br />
Whether unsigned or not.
### Constants
* Long.**ZERO**: `Long`<br />
Signed zero.
* Long.**ONE**: `Long`<br />
Signed one.
* Long.**NEG_ONE**: `Long`<br />
Signed negative one.
* Long.**UZERO**: `Long`<br />
Unsigned zero.
* Long.**UONE**: `Long`<br />
Unsigned one.
* Long.**MAX_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Maximum signed value.
* Long.**MIN_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Minimum signed value.
* Long.**MAX_UNSIGNED_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
Maximum unsigned value.
### Utility
* Long.**isLong**(obj: `*`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if the specified object is a Long.
* Long.**fromBits**(lowBits: `number`, highBits: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the 64 bit integer that comes by concatenating the given low and high bits. Each is assumed to use 32 bits.
* Long.**fromBytes**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`, le?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its byte representation.
* Long.**fromBytesLE**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its little endian byte representation.
* Long.**fromBytesBE**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Creates a Long from its big endian byte representation.
* Long.**fromInt**(value: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the given 32 bit integer value.
* Long.**fromNumber**(value: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Returns a Long representing the given value, provided that it is a finite number. Otherwise, zero is returned.
* Long.**fromString**(str: `string`, unsigned?: `boolean`, radix?: `number`)<br />
Long.**fromString**(str: `string`, radix: `number`)<br />
Returns a Long representation of the given string, written using the specified radix.
* Long.**fromValue**(val: `*`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
Converts the specified value to a Long using the appropriate from* function for its type.
### Methods
* Long#**add**(addend: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the sum of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**and**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise AND of this Long and the specified.
* Long#**compare**/**comp**(other: `Long | number | string`): `number`<br />
Compares this Long's value with the specified's. Returns `0` if they are the same, `1` if the this is greater and `-1` if the given one is greater.
* Long#**divide**/**div**(divisor: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long divided by the specified.
* Long#**equals**/**eq**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value equals the specified's.
* Long#**getHighBits**(): `number`<br />
Gets the high 32 bits as a signed integer.
* Long#**getHighBitsUnsigned**(): `number`<br />
Gets the high 32 bits as an unsigned integer.
* Long#**getLowBits**(): `number`<br />
Gets the low 32 bits as a signed integer.
* Long#**getLowBitsUnsigned**(): `number`<br />
Gets the low 32 bits as an unsigned integer.
* Long#**getNumBitsAbs**(): `number`<br />
Gets the number of bits needed to represent the absolute value of this Long.
* Long#**greaterThan**/**gt**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is greater than the specified's.
* Long#**greaterThanOrEqual**/**gte**/**ge**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is greater than or equal the specified's.
* Long#**isEven**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is even.
* Long#**isNegative**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is negative.
* Long#**isOdd**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is odd.
* Long#**isPositive**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is positive.
* Long#**isZero**/**eqz**(): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value equals zero.
* Long#**lessThan**/**lt**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is less than the specified's.
* Long#**lessThanOrEqual**/**lte**/**le**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value is less than or equal the specified's.
* Long#**modulo**/**mod**/**rem**(divisor: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long modulo the specified.
* Long#**multiply**/**mul**(multiplier: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the product of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**negate**/**neg**(): `Long`<br />
Negates this Long's value.
* Long#**not**(): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise NOT of this Long.
* Long#**notEquals**/**neq**/**ne**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
Tests if this Long's value differs from the specified's.
* Long#**or**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise OR of this Long and the specified.
* Long#**shiftLeft**/**shl**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits shifted to the left by the given amount.
* Long#**shiftRight**/**shr**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits arithmetically shifted to the right by the given amount.
* Long#**shiftRightUnsigned**/**shru**/**shr_u**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns this Long with bits logically shifted to the right by the given amount.
* Long#**subtract**/**sub**(subtrahend: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the difference of this and the specified Long.
* Long#**toBytes**(le?: `boolean`): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its byte representation.
* Long#**toBytesLE**(): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its little endian byte representation.
* Long#**toBytesBE**(): `number[]`<br />
Converts this Long to its big endian byte representation.
* Long#**toInt**(): `number`<br />
Converts the Long to a 32 bit integer, assuming it is a 32 bit integer.
* Long#**toNumber**(): `number`<br />
Converts the Long to a the nearest floating-point representation of this value (double, 53 bit mantissa).
* Long#**toSigned**(): `Long`<br />
Converts this Long to signed.
* Long#**toString**(radix?: `number`): `string`<br />
Converts the Long to a string written in the specified radix.
* Long#**toUnsigned**(): `Long`<br />
Converts this Long to unsigned.
* Long#**xor**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
Returns the bitwise XOR of this Long and the given one.
Building
--------
To build an UMD bundle to `dist/long.js`, run:
```
$> npm install
$> npm run build
```
Running the [tests](./tests):
```
$> npm test
```
# function-bind
<!--
[![build status][travis-svg]][travis-url]
[![NPM version][npm-badge-svg]][npm-url]
[![Coverage Status][5]][6]
[![gemnasium Dependency Status][7]][8]
[![Dependency status][deps-svg]][deps-url]
[![Dev Dependency status][dev-deps-svg]][dev-deps-url]
-->
<!-- [![browser support][11]][12] -->
Implementation of function.prototype.bind
## Example
I mainly do this for unit tests I run on phantomjs.
PhantomJS does not have Function.prototype.bind :(
```js
Function.prototype.bind = require("function-bind")
```
## Installation
`npm install function-bind`
## Contributors
- Raynos
## MIT Licenced
[travis-svg]: https://travis-ci.org/Raynos/function-bind.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/Raynos/function-bind
[npm-badge-svg]: https://badge.fury.io/js/function-bind.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/function-bind
[5]: https://coveralls.io/repos/Raynos/function-bind/badge.png
[6]: https://coveralls.io/r/Raynos/function-bind
[7]: https://gemnasium.com/Raynos/function-bind.png
[8]: https://gemnasium.com/Raynos/function-bind
[deps-svg]: https://david-dm.org/Raynos/function-bind.svg
[deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/Raynos/function-bind
[dev-deps-svg]: https://david-dm.org/Raynos/function-bind/dev-status.svg
[dev-deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/Raynos/function-bind#info=devDependencies
[11]: https://ci.testling.com/Raynos/function-bind.png
[12]: https://ci.testling.com/Raynos/function-bind
Overview [](https://travis-ci.org/lydell/js-tokens)
========
A regex that tokenizes JavaScript.
```js
var jsTokens = require("js-tokens").default
var jsString = "var foo=opts.foo;\n..."
jsString.match(jsTokens)
// ["var", " ", "foo", "=", "opts", ".", "foo", ";", "\n", ...]
```
Installation
============
`npm install js-tokens`
```js
import jsTokens from "js-tokens"
// or:
var jsTokens = require("js-tokens").default
```
Usage
=====
### `jsTokens` ###
A regex with the `g` flag that matches JavaScript tokens.
The regex _always_ matches, even invalid JavaScript and the empty string.
The next match is always directly after the previous.
### `var token = matchToToken(match)` ###
```js
import {matchToToken} from "js-tokens"
// or:
var matchToToken = require("js-tokens").matchToToken
```
Takes a `match` returned by `jsTokens.exec(string)`, and returns a `{type:
String, value: String}` object. The following types are available:
- string
- comment
- regex
- number
- name
- punctuator
- whitespace
- invalid
Multi-line comments and strings also have a `closed` property indicating if the
token was closed or not (see below).
Comments and strings both come in several flavors. To distinguish them, check if
the token starts with `//`, `/*`, `'`, `"` or `` ` ``.
Names are ECMAScript IdentifierNames, that is, including both identifiers and
keywords. You may use [is-keyword-js] to tell them apart.
Whitespace includes both line terminators and other whitespace.
[is-keyword-js]: https://github.com/crissdev/is-keyword-js
ECMAScript support
==================
The intention is to always support the latest ECMAScript version whose feature
set has been finalized.
If adding support for a newer version requires changes, a new version with a
major verion bump will be released.
Currently, ECMAScript 2018 is supported.
Invalid code handling
=====================
Unterminated strings are still matched as strings. JavaScript strings cannot
contain (unescaped) newlines, so unterminated strings simply end at the end of
the line. Unterminated template strings can contain unescaped newlines, though,
so they go on to the end of input.
Unterminated multi-line comments are also still matched as comments. They
simply go on to the end of the input.
Unterminated regex literals are likely matched as division and whatever is
inside the regex.
Invalid ASCII characters have their own capturing group.
Invalid non-ASCII characters are treated as names, to simplify the matching of
names (except unicode spaces which are treated as whitespace). Note: See also
the [ES2018](#es2018) section.
Regex literals may contain invalid regex syntax. They are still matched as
regex literals. They may also contain repeated regex flags, to keep the regex
simple.
Strings may contain invalid escape sequences.
Limitations
===========
Tokenizing JavaScript using regexes—in fact, _one single regex_—won’t be
perfect. But that’s not the point either.
You may compare jsTokens with [esprima] by using `esprima-compare.js`.
See `npm run esprima-compare`!
[esprima]: http://esprima.org/
### Template string interpolation ###
Template strings are matched as single tokens, from the starting `` ` `` to the
ending `` ` ``, including interpolations (whose tokens are not matched
individually).
Matching template string interpolations requires recursive balancing of `{` and
`}`—something that JavaScript regexes cannot do. Only one level of nesting is
supported.
### Division and regex literals collision ###
Consider this example:
```js
var g = 9.82
var number = bar / 2/g
var regex = / 2/g
```
A human can easily understand that in the `number` line we’re dealing with
division, and in the `regex` line we’re dealing with a regex literal. How come?
Because humans can look at the whole code to put the `/` characters in context.
A JavaScript regex cannot. It only sees forwards. (Well, ES2018 regexes can also
look backwards. See the [ES2018](#es2018) section).
When the `jsTokens` regex scans throught the above, it will see the following
at the end of both the `number` and `regex` rows:
```js
/ 2/g
```
It is then impossible to know if that is a regex literal, or part of an
expression dealing with division.
Here is a similar case:
```js
foo /= 2/g
foo(/= 2/g)
```
The first line divides the `foo` variable with `2/g`. The second line calls the
`foo` function with the regex literal `/= 2/g`. Again, since `jsTokens` only
sees forwards, it cannot tell the two cases apart.
There are some cases where we _can_ tell division and regex literals apart,
though.
First off, we have the simple cases where there’s only one slash in the line:
```js
var foo = 2/g
foo /= 2
```
Regex literals cannot contain newlines, so the above cases are correctly
identified as division. Things are only problematic when there are more than
one non-comment slash in a single line.
Secondly, not every character is a valid regex flag.
```js
var number = bar / 2/e
```
The above example is also correctly identified as division, because `e` is not a
valid regex flag. I initially wanted to future-proof by allowing `[a-zA-Z]*`
(any letter) as flags, but it is not worth it since it increases the amount of
ambigous cases. So only the standard `g`, `m`, `i`, `y` and `u` flags are
allowed. This means that the above example will be identified as division as
long as you don’t rename the `e` variable to some permutation of `gmiyus` 1 to 6
characters long.
Lastly, we can look _forward_ for information.
- If the token following what looks like a regex literal is not valid after a
regex literal, but is valid in a division expression, then the regex literal
is treated as division instead. For example, a flagless regex cannot be
followed by a string, number or name, but all of those three can be the
denominator of a division.
- Generally, if what looks like a regex literal is followed by an operator, the
regex literal is treated as division instead. This is because regexes are
seldomly used with operators (such as `+`, `*`, `&&` and `==`), but division
could likely be part of such an expression.
Please consult the regex source and the test cases for precise information on
when regex or division is matched (should you need to know). In short, you
could sum it up as:
If the end of a statement looks like a regex literal (even if it isn’t), it
will be treated as one. Otherwise it should work as expected (if you write sane
code).
### ES2018 ###
ES2018 added some nice regex improvements to the language.
- [Unicode property escapes] should allow telling names and invalid non-ASCII
characters apart without blowing up the regex size.
- [Lookbehind assertions] should allow matching telling division and regex
literals apart in more cases.
- [Named capture groups] might simplify some things.
These things would be nice to do, but are not critical. They probably have to
wait until the oldest maintained Node.js LTS release supports those features.
[Unicode property escapes]: http://2ality.com/2017/07/regexp-unicode-property-escapes.html
[Lookbehind assertions]: http://2ality.com/2017/05/regexp-lookbehind-assertions.html
[Named capture groups]: http://2ality.com/2017/05/regexp-named-capture-groups.html
License
=======
[MIT](LICENSE).
# cliui
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/cliui)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/cliui?branch=)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cliui)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
easily create complex multi-column command-line-interfaces.
## Example
```js
var ui = require('cliui')()
ui.div('Usage: $0 [command] [options]')
ui.div({
text: 'Options:',
padding: [2, 0, 2, 0]
})
ui.div(
{
text: "-f, --file",
width: 20,
padding: [0, 4, 0, 4]
},
{
text: "the file to load." +
chalk.green("(if this description is long it wraps).")
,
width: 20
},
{
text: chalk.red("[required]"),
align: 'right'
}
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
<img width="500" src="screenshot.png">
## Layout DSL
cliui exposes a simple layout DSL:
If you create a single `ui.div`, passing a string rather than an
object:
* `\n`: characters will be interpreted as new rows.
* `\t`: characters will be interpreted as new columns.
* `\s`: characters will be interpreted as padding.
**as an example...**
```js
var ui = require('./')({
width: 60
})
ui.div(
'Usage: node ./bin/foo.js\n' +
' <regex>\t provide a regex\n' +
' <glob>\t provide a glob\t [required]'
)
console.log(ui.toString())
```
**will output:**
```shell
Usage: node ./bin/foo.js
<regex> provide a regex
<glob> provide a glob [required]
```
## Methods
```js
cliui = require('cliui')
```
### cliui({width: integer})
Specify the maximum width of the UI being generated.
If no width is provided, cliui will try to get the current window's width and use it, and if that doesn't work, width will be set to `80`.
### cliui({wrap: boolean})
Enable or disable the wrapping of text in a column.
### cliui.div(column, column, column)
Create a row with any number of columns, a column
can either be a string, or an object with the following
options:
* **text:** some text to place in the column.
* **width:** the width of a column.
* **align:** alignment, `right` or `center`.
* **padding:** `[top, right, bottom, left]`.
* **border:** should a border be placed around the div?
### cliui.span(column, column, column)
Similar to `div`, except the next row will be appended without
a new line being created.
### cliui.resetOutput()
Resets the UI elements of the current cliui instance, maintaining the values
set for `width` and `wrap`.
# levn [](https://travis-ci.org/gkz/levn) <a name="levn" />
__Light ECMAScript (JavaScript) Value Notation__
Levn is a library which allows you to parse a string into a JavaScript value based on an expected type. It is meant for short amounts of human entered data (eg. config files, command line arguments).
Levn aims to concisely describe JavaScript values in text, and allow for the extraction and validation of those values. Levn uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) for its type format, and to validate the results. MIT license. Version 0.4.1.
__How is this different than JSON?__ levn is meant to be written by humans only, is (due to the previous point) much more concise, can be validated against supplied types, has regex and date literals, and can easily be extended with custom types. On the other hand, it is probably slower and thus less efficient at transporting large amounts of data, which is fine since this is not its purpose.
npm install levn
For updates on levn, [follow me on twitter](https://twitter.com/gkzahariev).
## Quick Examples
```js
var parse = require('levn').parse;
parse('Number', '2'); // 2
parse('String', '2'); // '2'
parse('String', 'levn'); // 'levn'
parse('String', 'a b'); // 'a b'
parse('Boolean', 'true'); // true
parse('Date', '#2011-11-11#'); // (Date object)
parse('Date', '2011-11-11'); // (Date object)
parse('RegExp', '/[a-z]/gi'); // /[a-z]/gi
parse('RegExp', 're'); // /re/
parse('Int', '2'); // 2
parse('Number | String', 'str'); // 'str'
parse('Number | String', '2'); // 2
parse('[Number]', '[1,2,3]'); // [1,2,3]
parse('(String, Boolean)', '(hi, false)'); // ['hi', false]
parse('{a: String, b: Number}', '{a: str, b: 2}'); // {a: 'str', b: 2}
// at the top level, you can ommit surrounding delimiters
parse('[Number]', '1,2,3'); // [1,2,3]
parse('(String, Boolean)', 'hi, false'); // ['hi', false]
parse('{a: String, b: Number}', 'a: str, b: 2'); // {a: 'str', b: 2}
// wildcard - auto choose type
parse('*', '[hi,(null,[42]),{k: true}]'); // ['hi', [null, [42]], {k: true}]
```
## Usage
`require('levn');` returns an object that exposes three properties. `VERSION` is the current version of the library as a string. `parse` and `parsedTypeParse` are functions.
```js
// parse(type, input, options);
parse('[Number]', '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
// parsedTypeParse(parsedType, input, options);
var parsedType = require('type-check').parseType('[Number]');
parsedTypeParse(parsedType, '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
```
### parse(type, input, options)
`parse` casts the string `input` into a JavaScript value according to the specified `type` in the [type format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format) (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns the resulting JavaScript value.
##### arguments
* type - `String` - the type written in the [type format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format) which to check against
* input - `String` - the value written in the [levn format](#levn-format)
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional [options](#options)
##### returns
`*` - the resulting JavaScript value
##### example
```js
parse('[Number]', '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
```
### parsedTypeParse(parsedType, input, options)
`parsedTypeParse` casts the string `input` into a JavaScript value according to the specified `type` which has already been parsed (and taking account the optional `options`) and returns the resulting JavaScript value. You can parse a type using the [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) library's `parseType` function.
##### arguments
* type - `Object` - the type in the parsed type format which to check against
* input - `String` - the value written in the [levn format](#levn-format)
* options - `Maybe Object` - an optional parameter specifying additional [options](#options)
##### returns
`*` - the resulting JavaScript value
##### example
```js
var parsedType = require('type-check').parseType('[Number]');
parsedTypeParse(parsedType, '1,2,3'); // [1, 2, 3]
```
## Levn Format
Levn can use the type information you provide to choose the appropriate value to produce from the input. For the same input, it will choose a different output value depending on the type provided. For example, `parse('Number', '2')` will produce the number `2`, but `parse('String', '2')` will produce the string `"2"`.
If you do not provide type information, and simply use `*`, levn will parse the input according the unambiguous "explicit" mode, which we will now detail - you can also set the `explicit` option to true manually in the [options](#options).
* `"string"`, `'string'` are parsed as a String, eg. `"a msg"` is `"a msg"`
* `#date#` is parsed as a Date, eg. `#2011-11-11#` is `new Date('2011-11-11')`
* `/regexp/flags` is parsed as a RegExp, eg. `/re/gi` is `/re/gi`
* `undefined`, `null`, `NaN`, `true`, and `false` are all their JavaScript equivalents
* `[element1, element2, etc]` is an Array, and the casting procedure is recursively applied to each element. Eg. `[1,2,3]` is `[1,2,3]`.
* `(element1, element2, etc)` is an tuple, and the casting procedure is recursively applied to each element. Eg. `(1, a)` is `(1, a)` (is `[1, 'a']`).
* `{key1: val1, key2: val2, ...}` is an Object, and the casting procedure is recursively applied to each property. Eg. `{a: 1, b: 2}` is `{a: 1, b: 2}`.
* Any test which does not fall under the above, and which does not contain special characters (`[``]``(``)``{``}``:``,`) is a string, eg. `$12- blah` is `"$12- blah"`.
If you do provide type information, you can make your input more concise as the program already has some information about what it expects. Please see the [type format](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#type-format) section of [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) for more information about how to specify types. There are some rules about what levn can do with the information:
* If a String is expected, and only a String, all characters of the input (including any special ones) will become part of the output. Eg. `[({})]` is `"[({})]"`, and `"hi"` is `'"hi"'`.
* If a Date is expected, the surrounding `#` can be omitted from date literals. Eg. `2011-11-11` is `new Date('2011-11-11')`.
* If a RegExp is expected, no flags need to be specified, and the regex is not using any of the special characters,the opening and closing `/` can be omitted - this will have the affect of setting the source of the regex to the input. Eg. `regex` is `/regex/`.
* If an Array is expected, and it is the root node (at the top level), the opening `[` and closing `]` can be omitted. Eg. `1,2,3` is `[1,2,3]`.
* If a tuple is expected, and it is the root node (at the top level), the opening `(` and closing `)` can be omitted. Eg. `1, a` is `(1, a)` (is `[1, 'a']`).
* If an Object is expected, and it is the root node (at the top level), the opening `{` and closing `}` can be omitted. Eg `a: 1, b: 2` is `{a: 1, b: 2}`.
If you list multiple types (eg. `Number | String`), it will first attempt to cast to the first type and then validate - if the validation fails it will move on to the next type and so forth, left to right. You must be careful as some types will succeed with any input, such as String. Thus put String at the end of your list. In non-explicit mode, Date and RegExp will succeed with a large variety of input - also be careful with these and list them near the end if not last in your list.
Whitespace between special characters and elements is inconsequential.
## Options
Options is an object. It is an optional parameter to the `parse` and `parsedTypeParse` functions.
### Explicit
A `Boolean`. By default it is `false`.
__Example:__
```js
parse('RegExp', 're', {explicit: false}); // /re/
parse('RegExp', 're', {explicit: true}); // Error: ... does not type check...
parse('RegExp | String', 're', {explicit: true}); // 're'
```
`explicit` sets whether to be in explicit mode or not. Using `*` automatically activates explicit mode. For more information, read the [levn format](#levn-format) section.
### customTypes
An `Object`. Empty `{}` by default.
__Example:__
```js
var options = {
customTypes: {
Even: {
typeOf: 'Number',
validate: function (x) {
return x % 2 === 0;
},
cast: function (x) {
return {type: 'Just', value: parseInt(x)};
}
}
}
}
parse('Even', '2', options); // 2
parse('Even', '3', options); // Error: Value: "3" does not type check...
```
__Another Example:__
```js
function Person(name, age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
var options = {
customTypes: {
Person: {
typeOf: 'Object',
validate: function (x) {
x instanceof Person;
},
cast: function (value, options, typesCast) {
var name, age;
if ({}.toString.call(value).slice(8, -1) !== 'Object') {
return {type: 'Nothing'};
}
name = typesCast(value.name, [{type: 'String'}], options);
age = typesCast(value.age, [{type: 'Numger'}], options);
return {type: 'Just', value: new Person(name, age)};
}
}
}
parse('Person', '{name: Laura, age: 25}', options); // Person {name: 'Laura', age: 25}
```
`customTypes` is an object whose keys are the name of the types, and whose values are an object with three properties, `typeOf`, `validate`, and `cast`. For more information about `typeOf` and `validate`, please see the [custom types](https://github.com/gkz/type-check#custom-types) section of type-check.
`cast` is a function which receives three arguments, the value under question, options, and the typesCast function. In `cast`, attempt to cast the value into the specified type. If you are successful, return an object in the format `{type: 'Just', value: CAST-VALUE}`, if you know it won't work, return `{type: 'Nothing'}`. You can use the `typesCast` function to cast any child values. Remember to pass `options` to it. In your function you can also check for `options.explicit` and act accordingly.
## Technical About
`levn` is written in [LiveScript](http://livescript.net/) - a language that compiles to JavaScript. It uses [type-check](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) to both parse types and validate values. It also uses the [prelude.ls](http://preludels.com/) library.
# debug
[](https://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/debug) [](https://coveralls.io/github/visionmedia/debug?branch=master) [](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/) [](#backers)
[](#sponsors)
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
A tiny JavaScript debugging utility modelled after Node.js core's debugging
technique. Works in Node.js and web browsers.
## Installation
```bash
$ npm install debug
```
## Usage
`debug` exposes a function; simply pass this function the name of your module, and it will return a decorated version of `console.error` for you to pass debug statements to. This will allow you to toggle the debug output for different parts of your module as well as the module as a whole.
Example [_app.js_](./examples/node/app.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug')('http')
, http = require('http')
, name = 'My App';
// fake app
debug('booting %o', name);
http.createServer(function(req, res){
debug(req.method + ' ' + req.url);
res.end('hello\n');
}).listen(3000, function(){
debug('listening');
});
// fake worker of some kind
require('./worker');
```
Example [_worker.js_](./examples/node/worker.js):
```js
var a = require('debug')('worker:a')
, b = require('debug')('worker:b');
function work() {
a('doing lots of uninteresting work');
setTimeout(work, Math.random() * 1000);
}
work();
function workb() {
b('doing some work');
setTimeout(workb, Math.random() * 2000);
}
workb();
```
The `DEBUG` environment variable is then used to enable these based on space or
comma-delimited names.
Here are some examples:
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 04 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091703-a6302cdc-7c38-11e7-8304-7c0b3bc600cd.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 38 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091700-a62a6888-7c38-11e7-800b-db911291ca2b.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 25 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091701-a62ea114-7c38-11e7-826a-2692bedca740.png">
#### Windows note
On Windows the environment variable is set using the `set` command.
```cmd
set DEBUG=*,-not_this
```
Note that PowerShell uses different syntax to set environment variables.
```cmd
$env:DEBUG = "*,-not_this"
```
Then, run the program to be debugged as usual.
## Namespace Colors
Every debug instance has a color generated for it based on its namespace name.
This helps when visually parsing the debug output to identify which debug instance
a debug line belongs to.
#### Node.js
In Node.js, colors are enabled when stderr is a TTY. You also _should_ install
the [`supports-color`](https://npmjs.org/supports-color) module alongside debug,
otherwise debug will only use a small handful of basic colors.
<img width="521" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092181-47f6a9e6-7c3a-11e7-9a14-1928d8a711cd.png">
#### Web Browser
Colors are also enabled on "Web Inspectors" that understand the `%c` formatting
option. These are WebKit web inspectors, Firefox ([since version
31](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2014/05/editable-box-model-multiple-selection-sublime-text-keys-much-more-firefox-developer-tools-episode-31/))
and the Firebug plugin for Firefox (any version).
<img width="524" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092033-b65f9f2e-7c39-11e7-8e32-f6f0d8e865c1.png">
## Millisecond diff
When actively developing an application it can be useful to see when the time spent between one `debug()` call and the next. Suppose for example you invoke `debug()` before requesting a resource, and after as well, the "+NNNms" will show you how much time was spent between calls.
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
When stdout is not a TTY, `Date#toISOString()` is used, making it more useful for logging the debug information as shown below:
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091956-6bd78372-7c39-11e7-8c55-c948396d6edd.png">
## Conventions
If you're using this in one or more of your libraries, you _should_ use the name of your library so that developers may toggle debugging as desired without guessing names. If you have more than one debuggers you _should_ prefix them with your library name and use ":" to separate features. For example "bodyParser" from Connect would then be "connect:bodyParser". If you append a "*" to the end of your name, it will always be enabled regardless of the setting of the DEBUG environment variable. You can then use it for normal output as well as debug output.
## Wildcards
The `*` character may be used as a wildcard. Suppose for example your library has
debuggers named "connect:bodyParser", "connect:compress", "connect:session",
instead of listing all three with
`DEBUG=connect:bodyParser,connect:compress,connect:session`, you may simply do
`DEBUG=connect:*`, or to run everything using this module simply use `DEBUG=*`.
You can also exclude specific debuggers by prefixing them with a "-" character.
For example, `DEBUG=*,-connect:*` would include all debuggers except those
starting with "connect:".
## Environment Variables
When running through Node.js, you can set a few environment variables that will
change the behavior of the debug logging:
| Name | Purpose |
|-----------|-------------------------------------------------|
| `DEBUG` | Enables/disables specific debugging namespaces. |
| `DEBUG_HIDE_DATE` | Hide date from debug output (non-TTY). |
| `DEBUG_COLORS`| Whether or not to use colors in the debug output. |
| `DEBUG_DEPTH` | Object inspection depth. |
| `DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN` | Shows hidden properties on inspected objects. |
__Note:__ The environment variables beginning with `DEBUG_` end up being
converted into an Options object that gets used with `%o`/`%O` formatters.
See the Node.js documentation for
[`util.inspect()`](https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options)
for the complete list.
## Formatters
Debug uses [printf-style](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_format_string) formatting.
Below are the officially supported formatters:
| Formatter | Representation |
|-----------|----------------|
| `%O` | Pretty-print an Object on multiple lines. |
| `%o` | Pretty-print an Object all on a single line. |
| `%s` | String. |
| `%d` | Number (both integer and float). |
| `%j` | JSON. Replaced with the string '[Circular]' if the argument contains circular references. |
| `%%` | Single percent sign ('%'). This does not consume an argument. |
### Custom formatters
You can add custom formatters by extending the `debug.formatters` object.
For example, if you wanted to add support for rendering a Buffer as hex with
`%h`, you could do something like:
```js
const createDebug = require('debug')
createDebug.formatters.h = (v) => {
return v.toString('hex')
}
// …elsewhere
const debug = createDebug('foo')
debug('this is hex: %h', new Buffer('hello world'))
// foo this is hex: 68656c6c6f20776f726c6421 +0ms
```
## Browser Support
You can build a browser-ready script using [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify),
or just use the [browserify-as-a-service](https://wzrd.in/) [build](https://wzrd.in/standalone/debug@latest),
if you don't want to build it yourself.
Debug's enable state is currently persisted by `localStorage`.
Consider the situation shown below where you have `worker:a` and `worker:b`,
and wish to debug both. You can enable this using `localStorage.debug`:
```js
localStorage.debug = 'worker:*'
```
And then refresh the page.
```js
a = debug('worker:a');
b = debug('worker:b');
setInterval(function(){
a('doing some work');
}, 1000);
setInterval(function(){
b('doing some work');
}, 1200);
```
## Output streams
By default `debug` will log to stderr, however this can be configured per-namespace by overriding the `log` method:
Example [_stdout.js_](./examples/node/stdout.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug');
var error = debug('app:error');
// by default stderr is used
error('goes to stderr!');
var log = debug('app:log');
// set this namespace to log via console.log
log.log = console.log.bind(console); // don't forget to bind to console!
log('goes to stdout');
error('still goes to stderr!');
// set all output to go via console.info
// overrides all per-namespace log settings
debug.log = console.info.bind(console);
error('now goes to stdout via console.info');
log('still goes to stdout, but via console.info now');
```
## Checking whether a debug target is enabled
After you've created a debug instance, you can determine whether or not it is
enabled by checking the `enabled` property:
```javascript
const debug = require('debug')('http');
if (debug.enabled) {
// do stuff...
}
```
You can also manually toggle this property to force the debug instance to be
enabled or disabled.
## Authors
- TJ Holowaychuk
- Nathan Rajlich
- Andrew Rhyne
## Backers
Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/debug#backer)]
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## Sponsors
Become a sponsor and get your logo on our README on Github with a link to your site. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/debug#sponsor)]
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## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014-2017 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
ESQuery is a library for querying the AST output by Esprima for patterns of syntax using a CSS style selector system. Check out the demo:
[demo](https://estools.github.io/esquery/)
The following selectors are supported:
* AST node type: `ForStatement`
* [wildcard](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#universal-selector): `*`
* [attribute existence](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#attribute-selectors): `[attr]`
* [attribute value](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#attribute-selectors): `[attr="foo"]` or `[attr=123]`
* attribute regex: `[attr=/foo.*/]` or (with flags) `[attr=/foo.*/is]`
* attribute conditions: `[attr!="foo"]`, `[attr>2]`, `[attr<3]`, `[attr>=2]`, or `[attr<=3]`
* nested attribute: `[attr.level2="foo"]`
* field: `FunctionDeclaration > Identifier.id`
* [First](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-first-child-pseudo) or [last](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-last-child-pseudo) child: `:first-child` or `:last-child`
* [nth-child](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-nth-child-pseudo) (no ax+b support): `:nth-child(2)`
* [nth-last-child](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#the-nth-last-child-pseudo) (no ax+b support): `:nth-last-child(1)`
* [descendant](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#descendant-combinators): `ancestor descendant`
* [child](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#child-combinators): `parent > child`
* [following sibling](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#general-sibling-combinators): `node ~ sibling`
* [adjacent sibling](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#adjacent-sibling-combinators): `node + adjacent`
* [negation](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#negation-pseudo): `:not(ForStatement)`
* [has](https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors-4/#has-pseudo): `:has(ForStatement)`
* [matches-any](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#matches): `:matches([attr] > :first-child, :last-child)`
* [subject indicator](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#subject): `!IfStatement > [name="foo"]`
* class of AST node: `:statement`, `:expression`, `:declaration`, `:function`, or `:pattern`
[](https://travis-ci.org/estools/esquery)
# lodash.merge v4.6.2
The [Lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.merge` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.merge
```
In Node.js:
```js
var merge = require('lodash.merge');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#merge) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.6.2-npm-packages/lodash.merge) for more details.
# near-sdk-core
This package contain a convenient interface for interacting with NEAR's host runtime. To see the functions that are provided by the host node see [`env.ts`](./assembly/env/env.ts).
# balanced-match
Match balanced string pairs, like `{` and `}` or `<b>` and `</b>`. Supports regular expressions as well!
[](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/balanced-match)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/balanced-match)
[](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/balanced-match)
## Example
Get the first matching pair of braces:
```js
var balanced = require('balanced-match');
console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{in{nested}}post'));
console.log(balanced('{', '}', 'pre{first}between{second}post'));
console.log(balanced(/\s+\{\s+/, /\s+\}\s+/, 'pre { in{nest} } post'));
```
The matches are:
```bash
$ node example.js
{ start: 3, end: 14, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nested}', post: 'post' }
{ start: 3,
end: 9,
pre: 'pre',
body: 'first',
post: 'between{second}post' }
{ start: 3, end: 17, pre: 'pre', body: 'in{nest}', post: 'post' }
```
## API
### var m = balanced(a, b, str)
For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
object with those keys:
* **start** the index of the first match of `a`
* **end** the index of the matching `b`
* **pre** the preamble, `a` and `b` not included
* **body** the match, `a` and `b` not included
* **post** the postscript, `a` and `b` not included
If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `['{', 'a', '']` and `{a}}` will match `['', 'a', '}']`.
### var r = balanced.range(a, b, str)
For the first non-nested matching pair of `a` and `b` in `str`, return an
array with indexes: `[ <a index>, <b index> ]`.
If there's no match, `undefined` will be returned.
If the `str` contains more `a` than `b` / there are unmatched pairs, the first match that was closed will be used. For example, `{{a}` will match `[ 1, 3 ]` and `{a}}` will match `[0, 2]`.
## Installation
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```bash
npm install balanced-match
```
## Security contact information
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
## License
(MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
## Timezone support
In order to provide support for timezones, without relying on the JavaScript host or any other time-zone aware environment, this library makes use of teh IANA Timezone Database directly:
https://www.iana.org/time-zones
The database files are parsed by the scripts in this folder, which emit AssemblyScript code which is used to process the various rules at runtime.
Compiler frontend for node.js
=============================
Usage
-----
For an up to date list of available command line options, see:
```
$> asc --help
```
API
---
The API accepts the same options as the CLI but also lets you override stdout and stderr and/or provide a callback. Example:
```js
const asc = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc");
asc.ready.then(() => {
asc.main([
"myModule.ts",
"--binaryFile", "myModule.wasm",
"--optimize",
"--sourceMap",
"--measure"
], {
stdout: process.stdout,
stderr: process.stderr
}, function(err) {
if (err)
throw err;
...
});
});
```
Available command line options can also be obtained programmatically:
```js
const options = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc.json");
...
```
You can also compile a source string directly, for example in a browser environment:
```js
const asc = require("assemblyscript/cli/asc");
asc.ready.then(() => {
const { binary, text, stdout, stderr } = asc.compileString(`...`, { optimize: 2 });
});
...
```
# tr46.js
> An implementation of the [Unicode TR46 specification](http://unicode.org/reports/tr46/).
## Installation
[Node.js](http://nodejs.org) `>= 6` is required. To install, type this at the command line:
```shell
npm install tr46
```
## API
### `toASCII(domainName[, options])`
Converts a string of Unicode symbols to a case-folded Punycode string of ASCII symbols.
Available options:
* [`checkBidi`](#checkBidi)
* [`checkHyphens`](#checkHyphens)
* [`checkJoiners`](#checkJoiners)
* [`processingOption`](#processingOption)
* [`useSTD3ASCIIRules`](#useSTD3ASCIIRules)
* [`verifyDNSLength`](#verifyDNSLength)
### `toUnicode(domainName[, options])`
Converts a case-folded Punycode string of ASCII symbols to a string of Unicode symbols.
Available options:
* [`checkBidi`](#checkBidi)
* [`checkHyphens`](#checkHyphens)
* [`checkJoiners`](#checkJoiners)
* [`useSTD3ASCIIRules`](#useSTD3ASCIIRules)
## Options
### `checkBidi`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, any bi-directional text within the input will be checked for validation.
### `checkHyphens`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, the positions of any hyphen characters within the input will be checked for validation.
### `checkJoiners`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, any word joiner characters within the input will be checked for validation.
### `processingOption`
Type: `String`
Default value: `"nontransitional"`
When set to `"transitional"`, symbols within the input will be validated according to the older IDNA2003 protocol. When set to `"nontransitional"`, the current IDNA2008 protocol will be used.
### `useSTD3ASCIIRules`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, input will be validated according to [STD3 Rules](http://unicode.org/reports/tr46/#STD3_Rules).
### `verifyDNSLength`
Type: `Boolean`
Default value: `false`
When set to `true`, the length of each DNS label within the input will be checked for validation.
# assemblyscript-json
 
JSON encoder / decoder for AssemblyScript.
Special thanks to https://github.com/MaxGraey/bignum.wasm for basic unit testing infra for AssemblyScript.
## Installation
`assemblyscript-json` is available as a [npm package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemblyscript-json). You can install `assemblyscript-json` in your AssemblyScript project by running:
`npm install --save assemblyscript-json`
## Usage
### Parsing JSON
```typescript
import { JSON } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Parse an object using the JSON object
let jsonObj: JSON.Obj = <JSON.Obj>(JSON.parse('{"hello": "world", "value": 24}'));
// We can then use the .getX functions to read from the object if you know it's type
// This will return the appropriate JSON.X value if the key exists, or null if the key does not exist
let worldOrNull: JSON.Str | null = jsonObj.getString("hello"); // This will return a JSON.Str or null
if (worldOrNull != null) {
// use .valueOf() to turn the high level JSON.Str type into a string
let world: string = worldOrNull.valueOf();
}
let numOrNull: JSON.Num | null = jsonObj.getNum("value");
if (numOrNull != null) {
// use .valueOf() to turn the high level JSON.Num type into a f64
let value: f64 = numOrNull.valueOf();
}
// If you don't know the value type, get the parent JSON.Value
let valueOrNull: JSON.Value | null = jsonObj.getValue("hello");
if (valueOrNull != null) {
let value = <JSON.Value>valueOrNull;
// Next we could figure out what type we are
if(value.isString) {
// value.isString would be true, so we can cast to a string
let innerString = (<JSON.Str>value).valueOf();
let jsonString = (<JSON.Str>value).stringify();
// Do something with string value
}
}
```
### Encoding JSON
```typescript
import { JSONEncoder } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Create encoder
let encoder = new JSONEncoder();
// Construct necessary object
encoder.pushObject("obj");
encoder.setInteger("int", 10);
encoder.setString("str", "");
encoder.popObject();
// Get serialized data
let json: Uint8Array = encoder.serialize();
// Or get serialized data as string
let jsonString: string = encoder.stringify();
assert(jsonString, '"obj": {"int": 10, "str": ""}'); // True!
```
### Custom JSON Deserializers
```typescript
import { JSONDecoder, JSONHandler } from "assemblyscript-json";
// Events need to be received by custom object extending JSONHandler.
// NOTE: All methods are optional to implement.
class MyJSONEventsHandler extends JSONHandler {
setString(name: string, value: string): void {
// Handle field
}
setBoolean(name: string, value: bool): void {
// Handle field
}
setNull(name: string): void {
// Handle field
}
setInteger(name: string, value: i64): void {
// Handle field
}
setFloat(name: string, value: f64): void {
// Handle field
}
pushArray(name: string): bool {
// Handle array start
// true means that nested object needs to be traversed, false otherwise
// Note that returning false means JSONDecoder.startIndex need to be updated by handler
return true;
}
popArray(): void {
// Handle array end
}
pushObject(name: string): bool {
// Handle object start
// true means that nested object needs to be traversed, false otherwise
// Note that returning false means JSONDecoder.startIndex need to be updated by handler
return true;
}
popObject(): void {
// Handle object end
}
}
// Create decoder
let decoder = new JSONDecoder<MyJSONEventsHandler>(new MyJSONEventsHandler());
// Create a byte buffer of our JSON. NOTE: Deserializers work on UTF8 string buffers.
let jsonString = '{"hello": "world"}';
let jsonBuffer = Uint8Array.wrap(String.UTF8.encode(jsonString));
// Parse JSON
decoder.deserialize(jsonBuffer); // This will send events to MyJSONEventsHandler
```
Feel free to look through the [tests](https://github.com/nearprotocol/assemblyscript-json/tree/master/assembly/__tests__) for more usage examples.
## Reference Documentation
Reference API Documentation can be found in the [docs directory](./docs).
## License
[MIT](./LICENSE)
# isobject [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/isobject) [](https://npmjs.org/package/isobject) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/isobject)
Returns true if the value is an object and not an array or null.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install isobject --save
```
Use [is-plain-object](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-plain-object) if you want only objects that are created by the `Object` constructor.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install isobject
```
Install with [bower](http://bower.io/)
```sh
$ bower install isobject
```
## Usage
```js
var isObject = require('isobject');
```
**True**
All of the following return `true`:
```js
isObject({});
isObject(Object.create({}));
isObject(Object.create(Object.prototype));
isObject(Object.create(null));
isObject({});
isObject(new Foo);
isObject(/foo/);
```
**False**
All of the following return `false`:
```js
isObject();
isObject(function () {});
isObject(1);
isObject([]);
isObject(undefined);
isObject(null);
```
## Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
[merge-deep](https://www.npmjs.com/package/merge-deep): Recursively merge values in a javascript object. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/merge-deep)
* [extend-shallow](https://www.npmjs.com/package/extend-shallow): Extend an object with the properties of additional objects. node.js/javascript util. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/extend-shallow)
* [is-plain-object](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-plain-object): Returns true if an object was created by the `Object` constructor. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-plain-object)
* [kind-of](https://www.npmjs.com/package/kind-of): Get the native type of a value. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/kind-of)
## Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/isobject/issues/new).
## Building docs
Generate readme and API documentation with [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb):
```sh
$ npm install verb && npm run docs
```
Or, if [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb) is installed globally:
```sh
$ verb
```
## Running tests
Install dev dependencies:
```sh
$ npm install -d && npm test
```
## Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [twitter/jonschlinkert](http://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
## License
Copyright © 2016, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT license](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/isobject/blob/master/LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb), v0.9.0, on April 25, 2016._
assemblyscript-json
# assemblyscript-json
## Table of contents
### Namespaces
- [JSON](modules/json.md)
### Classes
- [DecoderState](classes/decoderstate.md)
- [JSONDecoder](classes/jsondecoder.md)
- [JSONEncoder](classes/jsonencoder.md)
- [JSONHandler](classes/jsonhandler.md)
- [ThrowingJSONHandler](classes/throwingjsonhandler.md)
[Build]: http://img.shields.io/travis/litejs/natural-compare-lite.png
[Coverage]: http://img.shields.io/coveralls/litejs/natural-compare-lite.png
[1]: https://travis-ci.org/litejs/natural-compare-lite
[2]: https://coveralls.io/r/litejs/natural-compare-lite
[npm package]: https://npmjs.org/package/natural-compare-lite
[GitHub repo]: https://github.com/litejs/natural-compare-lite
@version 1.4.0
@date 2015-10-26
@stability 3 - Stable
Natural Compare – [![Build][]][1] [![Coverage][]][2]
===============
Compare strings containing a mix of letters and numbers
in the way a human being would in sort order.
This is described as a "natural ordering".
```text
Standard sorting: Natural order sorting:
img1.png img1.png
img10.png img2.png
img12.png img10.png
img2.png img12.png
```
String.naturalCompare returns a number indicating
whether a reference string comes before or after or is the same
as the given string in sort order.
Use it with builtin sort() function.
### Installation
- In browser
```html
<script src=min.natural-compare.js></script>
```
- In node.js: `npm install natural-compare-lite`
```javascript
require("natural-compare-lite")
```
### Usage
```javascript
// Simple case sensitive example
var a = ["z1.doc", "z10.doc", "z17.doc", "z2.doc", "z23.doc", "z3.doc"];
a.sort(String.naturalCompare);
// ["z1.doc", "z2.doc", "z3.doc", "z10.doc", "z17.doc", "z23.doc"]
// Use wrapper function for case insensitivity
a.sort(function(a, b){
return String.naturalCompare(a.toLowerCase(), b.toLowerCase());
})
// In most cases we want to sort an array of objects
var a = [ {"street":"350 5th Ave", "room":"A-1021"}
, {"street":"350 5th Ave", "room":"A-21046-b"} ];
// sort by street, then by room
a.sort(function(a, b){
return String.naturalCompare(a.street, b.street) || String.naturalCompare(a.room, b.room);
})
// When text transformation is needed (eg toLowerCase()),
// it is best for performance to keep
// transformed key in that object.
// There are no need to do text transformation
// on each comparision when sorting.
var a = [ {"make":"Audi", "model":"A6"}
, {"make":"Kia", "model":"Rio"} ];
// sort by make, then by model
a.map(function(car){
car.sort_key = (car.make + " " + car.model).toLowerCase();
})
a.sort(function(a, b){
return String.naturalCompare(a.sort_key, b.sort_key);
})
```
- Works well with dates in ISO format eg "Rev 2012-07-26.doc".
### Custom alphabet
It is possible to configure a custom alphabet
to achieve a desired order.
```javascript
// Estonian alphabet
String.alphabet = "ABDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSŠZŽTUVÕÄÖÜXYabdefghijklmnoprsšzžtuvõäöüxy"
["t", "z", "x", "õ"].sort(String.naturalCompare)
// ["z", "t", "õ", "x"]
// Russian alphabet
String.alphabet = "АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя"
["Ё", "А", "Б"].sort(String.naturalCompare)
// ["А", "Б", "Ё"]
```
External links
--------------
- [GitHub repo][https://github.com/litejs/natural-compare-lite]
- [jsperf test](http://jsperf.com/natural-sort-2/12)
Licence
-------
Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Lauri Rooden <lauri@rooden.ee>
[The MIT License](http://lauri.rooden.ee/mit-license.txt)
# ESLint Scope
ESLint Scope is the [ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm) scope analyzer used in ESLint. It is a fork of [escope](http://github.com/estools/escope).
## Usage
Install:
```
npm i eslint-scope --save
```
Example:
```js
var eslintScope = require('eslint-scope');
var espree = require('espree');
var estraverse = require('estraverse');
var ast = espree.parse(code);
var scopeManager = eslintScope.analyze(ast);
var currentScope = scopeManager.acquire(ast); // global scope
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function(node, parent) {
// do stuff
if (/Function/.test(node.type)) {
currentScope = scopeManager.acquire(node); // get current function scope
}
},
leave: function(node, parent) {
if (/Function/.test(node.type)) {
currentScope = currentScope.upper; // set to parent scope
}
// do stuff
}
});
```
## Contributing
Issues and pull requests will be triaged and responded to as quickly as possible. We operate under the [ESLint Contributor Guidelines](http://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing), so please be sure to read them before contributing. If you're not sure where to dig in, check out the [issues](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-scope/issues).
## Build Commands
* `npm test` - run all linting and tests
* `npm run lint` - run all linting
## License
ESLint Scope is licensed under a permissive BSD 2-clause license.
# eslint-visitor-keys
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://david-dm.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
Constants and utilities about visitor keys to traverse AST.
## 💿 Installation
Use [npm] to install.
```bash
$ npm install eslint-visitor-keys
```
### Requirements
- [Node.js] 10.0.0 or later.
## 📖 Usage
```js
const evk = require("eslint-visitor-keys")
```
### evk.KEYS
> type: `{ [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Visitor keys. This keys are frozen.
This is an object. Keys are the type of [ESTree] nodes. Their values are an array of property names which have child nodes.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.KEYS.AssignmentExpression) // → ["left", "right"]
```
### evk.getKeys(node)
> type: `(node: object) => string[]`
Get the visitor keys of a given AST node.
This is similar to `Object.keys(node)` of ES Standard, but some keys are excluded: `parent`, `leadingComments`, `trailingComments`, and names which start with `_`.
This will be used to traverse unknown nodes.
For example:
```
const node = {
type: "AssignmentExpression",
left: { type: "Identifier", name: "foo" },
right: { type: "Literal", value: 0 }
}
console.log(evk.getKeys(node)) // → ["type", "left", "right"]
```
### evk.unionWith(additionalKeys)
> type: `(additionalKeys: object) => { [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Make the union set with `evk.KEYS` and the given keys.
- The order of keys is, `additionalKeys` is at first, then `evk.KEYS` is concatenated after that.
- It removes duplicated keys as keeping the first one.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.unionWith({
MethodDefinition: ["decorators"]
})) // → { ..., MethodDefinition: ["decorators", "key", "value"], ... }
```
## 📰 Change log
See [GitHub releases](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys/releases).
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome. See [ESLint contribution guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/).
### Development commands
- `npm test` runs tests and measures code coverage.
- `npm run lint` checks source codes with ESLint.
- `npm run coverage` opens the code coverage report of the previous test with your default browser.
- `npm run release` publishes this package to [npm] registory.
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/
[ESTree]: https://github.com/estree/estree
blockchain Smart Contract
==================
A [smart contract] written in [AssemblyScript] for an app initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
Before you compile this code, you will need to install [Node.js] ≥ 12
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The main smart contract code lives in `assembly/index.ts`. You can compile
it with the `./compile` script.
2. Tests: You can run smart contract tests with the `./test` script. This runs
standard AssemblyScript tests using [as-pect].
[smart contract]: https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/overview
[AssemblyScript]: https://www.assemblyscript.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[as-pect]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@as-pect/cli
# debug
[](https://travis-ci.org/debug-js/debug) [](https://coveralls.io/github/debug-js/debug?branch=master) [](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/) [](#backers)
[](#sponsors)
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
A tiny JavaScript debugging utility modelled after Node.js core's debugging
technique. Works in Node.js and web browsers.
## Installation
```bash
$ npm install debug
```
## Usage
`debug` exposes a function; simply pass this function the name of your module, and it will return a decorated version of `console.error` for you to pass debug statements to. This will allow you to toggle the debug output for different parts of your module as well as the module as a whole.
Example [_app.js_](./examples/node/app.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug')('http')
, http = require('http')
, name = 'My App';
// fake app
debug('booting %o', name);
http.createServer(function(req, res){
debug(req.method + ' ' + req.url);
res.end('hello\n');
}).listen(3000, function(){
debug('listening');
});
// fake worker of some kind
require('./worker');
```
Example [_worker.js_](./examples/node/worker.js):
```js
var a = require('debug')('worker:a')
, b = require('debug')('worker:b');
function work() {
a('doing lots of uninteresting work');
setTimeout(work, Math.random() * 1000);
}
work();
function workb() {
b('doing some work');
setTimeout(workb, Math.random() * 2000);
}
workb();
```
The `DEBUG` environment variable is then used to enable these based on space or
comma-delimited names.
Here are some examples:
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 04 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091703-a6302cdc-7c38-11e7-8304-7c0b3bc600cd.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 38 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091700-a62a6888-7c38-11e7-800b-db911291ca2b.png">
<img width="647" alt="screen shot 2017-08-08 at 12 53 25 pm" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091701-a62ea114-7c38-11e7-826a-2692bedca740.png">
#### Windows command prompt notes
##### CMD
On Windows the environment variable is set using the `set` command.
```cmd
set DEBUG=*,-not_this
```
Example:
```cmd
set DEBUG=* & node app.js
```
##### PowerShell (VS Code default)
PowerShell uses different syntax to set environment variables.
```cmd
$env:DEBUG = "*,-not_this"
```
Example:
```cmd
$env:DEBUG='app';node app.js
```
Then, run the program to be debugged as usual.
npm script example:
```js
"windowsDebug": "@powershell -Command $env:DEBUG='*';node app.js",
```
## Namespace Colors
Every debug instance has a color generated for it based on its namespace name.
This helps when visually parsing the debug output to identify which debug instance
a debug line belongs to.
#### Node.js
In Node.js, colors are enabled when stderr is a TTY. You also _should_ install
the [`supports-color`](https://npmjs.org/supports-color) module alongside debug,
otherwise debug will only use a small handful of basic colors.
<img width="521" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092181-47f6a9e6-7c3a-11e7-9a14-1928d8a711cd.png">
#### Web Browser
Colors are also enabled on "Web Inspectors" that understand the `%c` formatting
option. These are WebKit web inspectors, Firefox ([since version
31](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2014/05/editable-box-model-multiple-selection-sublime-text-keys-much-more-firefox-developer-tools-episode-31/))
and the Firebug plugin for Firefox (any version).
<img width="524" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29092033-b65f9f2e-7c39-11e7-8e32-f6f0d8e865c1.png">
## Millisecond diff
When actively developing an application it can be useful to see when the time spent between one `debug()` call and the next. Suppose for example you invoke `debug()` before requesting a resource, and after as well, the "+NNNms" will show you how much time was spent between calls.
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091486-fa38524c-7c37-11e7-895f-e7ec8e1039b6.png">
When stdout is not a TTY, `Date#toISOString()` is used, making it more useful for logging the debug information as shown below:
<img width="647" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71256/29091956-6bd78372-7c39-11e7-8c55-c948396d6edd.png">
## Conventions
If you're using this in one or more of your libraries, you _should_ use the name of your library so that developers may toggle debugging as desired without guessing names. If you have more than one debuggers you _should_ prefix them with your library name and use ":" to separate features. For example "bodyParser" from Connect would then be "connect:bodyParser". If you append a "*" to the end of your name, it will always be enabled regardless of the setting of the DEBUG environment variable. You can then use it for normal output as well as debug output.
## Wildcards
The `*` character may be used as a wildcard. Suppose for example your library has
debuggers named "connect:bodyParser", "connect:compress", "connect:session",
instead of listing all three with
`DEBUG=connect:bodyParser,connect:compress,connect:session`, you may simply do
`DEBUG=connect:*`, or to run everything using this module simply use `DEBUG=*`.
You can also exclude specific debuggers by prefixing them with a "-" character.
For example, `DEBUG=*,-connect:*` would include all debuggers except those
starting with "connect:".
## Environment Variables
When running through Node.js, you can set a few environment variables that will
change the behavior of the debug logging:
| Name | Purpose |
|-----------|-------------------------------------------------|
| `DEBUG` | Enables/disables specific debugging namespaces. |
| `DEBUG_HIDE_DATE` | Hide date from debug output (non-TTY). |
| `DEBUG_COLORS`| Whether or not to use colors in the debug output. |
| `DEBUG_DEPTH` | Object inspection depth. |
| `DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN` | Shows hidden properties on inspected objects. |
__Note:__ The environment variables beginning with `DEBUG_` end up being
converted into an Options object that gets used with `%o`/`%O` formatters.
See the Node.js documentation for
[`util.inspect()`](https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options)
for the complete list.
## Formatters
Debug uses [printf-style](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_format_string) formatting.
Below are the officially supported formatters:
| Formatter | Representation |
|-----------|----------------|
| `%O` | Pretty-print an Object on multiple lines. |
| `%o` | Pretty-print an Object all on a single line. |
| `%s` | String. |
| `%d` | Number (both integer and float). |
| `%j` | JSON. Replaced with the string '[Circular]' if the argument contains circular references. |
| `%%` | Single percent sign ('%'). This does not consume an argument. |
### Custom formatters
You can add custom formatters by extending the `debug.formatters` object.
For example, if you wanted to add support for rendering a Buffer as hex with
`%h`, you could do something like:
```js
const createDebug = require('debug')
createDebug.formatters.h = (v) => {
return v.toString('hex')
}
// …elsewhere
const debug = createDebug('foo')
debug('this is hex: %h', new Buffer('hello world'))
// foo this is hex: 68656c6c6f20776f726c6421 +0ms
```
## Browser Support
You can build a browser-ready script using [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify),
or just use the [browserify-as-a-service](https://wzrd.in/) [build](https://wzrd.in/standalone/debug@latest),
if you don't want to build it yourself.
Debug's enable state is currently persisted by `localStorage`.
Consider the situation shown below where you have `worker:a` and `worker:b`,
and wish to debug both. You can enable this using `localStorage.debug`:
```js
localStorage.debug = 'worker:*'
```
And then refresh the page.
```js
a = debug('worker:a');
b = debug('worker:b');
setInterval(function(){
a('doing some work');
}, 1000);
setInterval(function(){
b('doing some work');
}, 1200);
```
## Output streams
By default `debug` will log to stderr, however this can be configured per-namespace by overriding the `log` method:
Example [_stdout.js_](./examples/node/stdout.js):
```js
var debug = require('debug');
var error = debug('app:error');
// by default stderr is used
error('goes to stderr!');
var log = debug('app:log');
// set this namespace to log via console.log
log.log = console.log.bind(console); // don't forget to bind to console!
log('goes to stdout');
error('still goes to stderr!');
// set all output to go via console.info
// overrides all per-namespace log settings
debug.log = console.info.bind(console);
error('now goes to stdout via console.info');
log('still goes to stdout, but via console.info now');
```
## Extend
You can simply extend debugger
```js
const log = require('debug')('auth');
//creates new debug instance with extended namespace
const logSign = log.extend('sign');
const logLogin = log.extend('login');
log('hello'); // auth hello
logSign('hello'); //auth:sign hello
logLogin('hello'); //auth:login hello
```
## Set dynamically
You can also enable debug dynamically by calling the `enable()` method :
```js
let debug = require('debug');
console.log(1, debug.enabled('test'));
debug.enable('test');
console.log(2, debug.enabled('test'));
debug.disable();
console.log(3, debug.enabled('test'));
```
print :
```
1 false
2 true
3 false
```
Usage :
`enable(namespaces)`
`namespaces` can include modes separated by a colon and wildcards.
Note that calling `enable()` completely overrides previously set DEBUG variable :
```
$ DEBUG=foo node -e 'var dbg = require("debug"); dbg.enable("bar"); console.log(dbg.enabled("foo"))'
=> false
```
`disable()`
Will disable all namespaces. The functions returns the namespaces currently
enabled (and skipped). This can be useful if you want to disable debugging
temporarily without knowing what was enabled to begin with.
For example:
```js
let debug = require('debug');
debug.enable('foo:*,-foo:bar');
let namespaces = debug.disable();
debug.enable(namespaces);
```
Note: There is no guarantee that the string will be identical to the initial
enable string, but semantically they will be identical.
## Checking whether a debug target is enabled
After you've created a debug instance, you can determine whether or not it is
enabled by checking the `enabled` property:
```javascript
const debug = require('debug')('http');
if (debug.enabled) {
// do stuff...
}
```
You can also manually toggle this property to force the debug instance to be
enabled or disabled.
## Usage in child processes
Due to the way `debug` detects if the output is a TTY or not, colors are not shown in child processes when `stderr` is piped. A solution is to pass the `DEBUG_COLORS=1` environment variable to the child process.
For example:
```javascript
worker = fork(WORKER_WRAP_PATH, [workerPath], {
stdio: [
/* stdin: */ 0,
/* stdout: */ 'pipe',
/* stderr: */ 'pipe',
'ipc',
],
env: Object.assign({}, process.env, {
DEBUG_COLORS: 1 // without this settings, colors won't be shown
}),
});
worker.stderr.pipe(process.stderr, { end: false });
```
## Authors
- TJ Holowaychuk
- Nathan Rajlich
- Andrew Rhyne
- Josh Junon
## Backers
Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/debug#backer)]
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/0/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/1/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/1/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/2/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/2/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/3/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/3/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/4/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/4/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/5/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/5/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/6/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/6/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/7/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/7/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/8/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/8/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/9/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/9/avatar.svg"></a>
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## Sponsors
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## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014-2017 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Josh Junon
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
### Estraverse [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse)
Estraverse ([estraverse](http://github.com/estools/estraverse)) is
[ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
traversal functions from [esmangle project](http://github.com/estools/esmangle).
### Documentation
You can find usage docs at [wiki page](https://github.com/estools/estraverse/wiki/Usage).
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'FunctionExpression' || node.type == 'FunctionDeclaration')
return estraverse.VisitorOption.Skip;
},
leave: function (node, parent) {
if (node.type == 'VariableDeclarator')
console.log(node.id.name);
}
});
```
We can use `this.skip`, `this.remove` and `this.break` functions instead of using Skip, Remove and Break.
```javascript
estraverse.traverse(ast, {
enter: function (node) {
this.break();
}
});
```
And estraverse provides `estraverse.replace` function. When returning node from `enter`/`leave`, current node is replaced with it.
```javascript
result = estraverse.replace(tree, {
enter: function (node) {
// Replace it with replaced.
if (node.type === 'Literal')
return replaced;
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.keys` mapping, we can extend estraverse traversing functionality.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
keys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
});
```
By passing `visitor.fallback` option, we can control the behavior when encountering unknown nodes.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Iterating the child **nodes** of unknown nodes.
fallback: 'iteration'
});
```
When `visitor.fallback` is a function, we can determine which keys to visit on each node.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
estraverse.traverse(tree, {
enter: function (node) { },
// Skip the `argument` property of each node
fallback: function(node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument';
});
}
});
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2012-2016 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# minipass
A _very_ minimal implementation of a [PassThrough
stream](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_passthrough)
[It's very
fast](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1oObKSrVwLX_7Ut4Z6g3fZW-AX1j1-k6w-cDsrkaSbHM/edit#gid=0)
for objects, strings, and buffers.
Supports `pipe()`ing (including multi-`pipe()` and backpressure transmission),
buffering data until either a `data` event handler or `pipe()` is added (so
you don't lose the first chunk), and most other cases where PassThrough is
a good idea.
There is a `read()` method, but it's much more efficient to consume data
from this stream via `'data'` events or by calling `pipe()` into some other
stream. Calling `read()` requires the buffer to be flattened in some
cases, which requires copying memory.
There is also no `unpipe()` method. Once you start piping, there is no
stopping it!
If you set `objectMode: true` in the options, then whatever is written will
be emitted. Otherwise, it'll do a minimal amount of Buffer copying to
ensure proper Streams semantics when `read(n)` is called.
`objectMode` can also be set by doing `stream.objectMode = true`, or by
writing any non-string/non-buffer data. `objectMode` cannot be set to
false once it is set.
This is not a `through` or `through2` stream. It doesn't transform the
data, it just passes it right through. If you want to transform the data,
extend the class, and override the `write()` method. Once you're done
transforming the data however you want, call `super.write()` with the
transform output.
For some examples of streams that extend Minipass in various ways, check
out:
- [minizlib](http://npm.im/minizlib)
- [fs-minipass](http://npm.im/fs-minipass)
- [tar](http://npm.im/tar)
- [minipass-collect](http://npm.im/minipass-collect)
- [minipass-flush](http://npm.im/minipass-flush)
- [minipass-pipeline](http://npm.im/minipass-pipeline)
- [tap](http://npm.im/tap)
- [tap-parser](http://npm.im/tap-parser)
- [treport](http://npm.im/treport)
- [minipass-fetch](http://npm.im/minipass-fetch)
- [pacote](http://npm.im/pacote)
- [make-fetch-happen](http://npm.im/make-fetch-happen)
- [cacache](http://npm.im/cacache)
- [ssri](http://npm.im/ssri)
- [npm-registry-fetch](http://npm.im/npm-registry-fetch)
- [minipass-json-stream](http://npm.im/minipass-json-stream)
- [minipass-sized](http://npm.im/minipass-sized)
## Differences from Node.js Streams
There are several things that make Minipass streams different from (and in
some ways superior to) Node.js core streams.
Please read these caveats if you are familiar with node-core streams and
intend to use Minipass streams in your programs.
### Timing
Minipass streams are designed to support synchronous use-cases. Thus, data
is emitted as soon as it is available, always. It is buffered until read,
but no longer. Another way to look at it is that Minipass streams are
exactly as synchronous as the logic that writes into them.
This can be surprising if your code relies on `PassThrough.write()` always
providing data on the next tick rather than the current one, or being able
to call `resume()` and not have the entire buffer disappear immediately.
However, without this synchronicity guarantee, there would be no way for
Minipass to achieve the speeds it does, or support the synchronous use
cases that it does. Simply put, waiting takes time.
This non-deferring approach makes Minipass streams much easier to reason
about, especially in the context of Promises and other flow-control
mechanisms.
### No High/Low Water Marks
Node.js core streams will optimistically fill up a buffer, returning `true`
on all writes until the limit is hit, even if the data has nowhere to go.
Then, they will not attempt to draw more data in until the buffer size dips
below a minimum value.
Minipass streams are much simpler. The `write()` method will return `true`
if the data has somewhere to go (which is to say, given the timing
guarantees, that the data is already there by the time `write()` returns).
If the data has nowhere to go, then `write()` returns false, and the data
sits in a buffer, to be drained out immediately as soon as anyone consumes
it.
### Hazards of Buffering (or: Why Minipass Is So Fast)
Since data written to a Minipass stream is immediately written all the way
through the pipeline, and `write()` always returns true/false based on
whether the data was fully flushed, backpressure is communicated
immediately to the upstream caller. This minimizes buffering.
Consider this case:
```js
const {PassThrough} = require('stream')
const p1 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p2 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p3 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
const p4 = new PassThrough({ highWaterMark: 1024 })
p1.pipe(p2).pipe(p3).pipe(p4)
p4.on('data', () => console.log('made it through'))
// this returns false and buffers, then writes to p2 on next tick (1)
// p2 returns false and buffers, pausing p1, then writes to p3 on next tick (2)
// p3 returns false and buffers, pausing p2, then writes to p4 on next tick (3)
// p4 returns false and buffers, pausing p3, then emits 'data' and 'drain'
// on next tick (4)
// p3 sees p4's 'drain' event, and calls resume(), emitting 'resume' and
// 'drain' on next tick (5)
// p2 sees p3's 'drain', calls resume(), emits 'resume' and 'drain' on next tick (6)
// p1 sees p2's 'drain', calls resume(), emits 'resume' and 'drain' on next
// tick (7)
p1.write(Buffer.alloc(2048)) // returns false
```
Along the way, the data was buffered and deferred at each stage, and
multiple event deferrals happened, for an unblocked pipeline where it was
perfectly safe to write all the way through!
Furthermore, setting a `highWaterMark` of `1024` might lead someone reading
the code to think an advisory maximum of 1KiB is being set for the
pipeline. However, the actual advisory buffering level is the _sum_ of
`highWaterMark` values, since each one has its own bucket.
Consider the Minipass case:
```js
const m1 = new Minipass()
const m2 = new Minipass()
const m3 = new Minipass()
const m4 = new Minipass()
m1.pipe(m2).pipe(m3).pipe(m4)
m4.on('data', () => console.log('made it through'))
// m1 is flowing, so it writes the data to m2 immediately
// m2 is flowing, so it writes the data to m3 immediately
// m3 is flowing, so it writes the data to m4 immediately
// m4 is flowing, so it fires the 'data' event immediately, returns true
// m4's write returned true, so m3 is still flowing, returns true
// m3's write returned true, so m2 is still flowing, returns true
// m2's write returned true, so m1 is still flowing, returns true
// No event deferrals or buffering along the way!
m1.write(Buffer.alloc(2048)) // returns true
```
It is extremely unlikely that you _don't_ want to buffer any data written,
or _ever_ buffer data that can be flushed all the way through. Neither
node-core streams nor Minipass ever fail to buffer written data, but
node-core streams do a lot of unnecessary buffering and pausing.
As always, the faster implementation is the one that does less stuff and
waits less time to do it.
### Immediately emit `end` for empty streams (when not paused)
If a stream is not paused, and `end()` is called before writing any data
into it, then it will emit `end` immediately.
If you have logic that occurs on the `end` event which you don't want to
potentially happen immediately (for example, closing file descriptors,
moving on to the next entry in an archive parse stream, etc.) then be sure
to call `stream.pause()` on creation, and then `stream.resume()` once you
are ready to respond to the `end` event.
### Emit `end` When Asked
One hazard of immediately emitting `'end'` is that you may not yet have had
a chance to add a listener. In order to avoid this hazard, Minipass
streams safely re-emit the `'end'` event if a new listener is added after
`'end'` has been emitted.
Ie, if you do `stream.on('end', someFunction)`, and the stream has already
emitted `end`, then it will call the handler right away. (You can think of
this somewhat like attaching a new `.then(fn)` to a previously-resolved
Promise.)
To prevent calling handlers multiple times who would not expect multiple
ends to occur, all listeners are removed from the `'end'` event whenever it
is emitted.
### Impact of "immediate flow" on Tee-streams
A "tee stream" is a stream piping to multiple destinations:
```js
const tee = new Minipass()
t.pipe(dest1)
t.pipe(dest2)
t.write('foo') // goes to both destinations
```
Since Minipass streams _immediately_ process any pending data through the
pipeline when a new pipe destination is added, this can have surprising
effects, especially when a stream comes in from some other function and may
or may not have data in its buffer.
```js
// WARNING! WILL LOSE DATA!
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
src.pipe(dest1) // 'foo' chunk flows to dest1 immediately, and is gone
src.pipe(dest2) // gets nothing!
```
The solution is to create a dedicated tee-stream junction that pipes to
both locations, and then pipe to _that_ instead.
```js
// Safe example: tee to both places
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
const tee = new Minipass()
tee.pipe(dest1)
tee.pipe(dest2)
src.pipe(tee) // tee gets 'foo', pipes to both locations
```
The same caveat applies to `on('data')` event listeners. The first one
added will _immediately_ receive all of the data, leaving nothing for the
second:
```js
// WARNING! WILL LOSE DATA!
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
src.on('data', handler1) // receives 'foo' right away
src.on('data', handler2) // nothing to see here!
```
Using a dedicated tee-stream can be used in this case as well:
```js
// Safe example: tee to both data handlers
const src = new Minipass()
src.write('foo')
const tee = new Minipass()
tee.on('data', handler1)
tee.on('data', handler2)
src.pipe(tee)
```
## USAGE
It's a stream! Use it like a stream and it'll most likely do what you
want.
```js
const Minipass = require('minipass')
const mp = new Minipass(options) // optional: { encoding, objectMode }
mp.write('foo')
mp.pipe(someOtherStream)
mp.end('bar')
```
### OPTIONS
* `encoding` How would you like the data coming _out_ of the stream to be
encoded? Accepts any values that can be passed to `Buffer.toString()`.
* `objectMode` Emit data exactly as it comes in. This will be flipped on
by default if you write() something other than a string or Buffer at any
point. Setting `objectMode: true` will prevent setting any encoding
value.
### API
Implements the user-facing portions of Node.js's `Readable` and `Writable`
streams.
### Methods
* `write(chunk, [encoding], [callback])` - Put data in. (Note that, in the
base Minipass class, the same data will come out.) Returns `false` if
the stream will buffer the next write, or true if it's still in "flowing"
mode.
* `end([chunk, [encoding]], [callback])` - Signal that you have no more
data to write. This will queue an `end` event to be fired when all the
data has been consumed.
* `setEncoding(encoding)` - Set the encoding for data coming of the stream.
This can only be done once.
* `pause()` - No more data for a while, please. This also prevents `end`
from being emitted for empty streams until the stream is resumed.
* `resume()` - Resume the stream. If there's data in the buffer, it is all
discarded. Any buffered events are immediately emitted.
* `pipe(dest)` - Send all output to the stream provided. There is no way
to unpipe. When data is emitted, it is immediately written to any and
all pipe destinations.
* `on(ev, fn)`, `emit(ev, fn)` - Minipass streams are EventEmitters. Some
events are given special treatment, however. (See below under "events".)
* `promise()` - Returns a Promise that resolves when the stream emits
`end`, or rejects if the stream emits `error`.
* `collect()` - Return a Promise that resolves on `end` with an array
containing each chunk of data that was emitted, or rejects if the stream
emits `error`. Note that this consumes the stream data.
* `concat()` - Same as `collect()`, but concatenates the data into a single
Buffer object. Will reject the returned promise if the stream is in
objectMode, or if it goes into objectMode by the end of the data.
* `read(n)` - Consume `n` bytes of data out of the buffer. If `n` is not
provided, then consume all of it. If `n` bytes are not available, then
it returns null. **Note** consuming streams in this way is less
efficient, and can lead to unnecessary Buffer copying.
* `destroy([er])` - Destroy the stream. If an error is provided, then an
`'error'` event is emitted. If the stream has a `close()` method, and
has not emitted a `'close'` event yet, then `stream.close()` will be
called. Any Promises returned by `.promise()`, `.collect()` or
`.concat()` will be rejected. After being destroyed, writing to the
stream will emit an error. No more data will be emitted if the stream is
destroyed, even if it was previously buffered.
### Properties
* `bufferLength` Read-only. Total number of bytes buffered, or in the case
of objectMode, the total number of objects.
* `encoding` The encoding that has been set. (Setting this is equivalent
to calling `setEncoding(enc)` and has the same prohibition against
setting multiple times.)
* `flowing` Read-only. Boolean indicating whether a chunk written to the
stream will be immediately emitted.
* `emittedEnd` Read-only. Boolean indicating whether the end-ish events
(ie, `end`, `prefinish`, `finish`) have been emitted. Note that
listening on any end-ish event will immediateyl re-emit it if it has
already been emitted.
* `writable` Whether the stream is writable. Default `true`. Set to
`false` when `end()`
* `readable` Whether the stream is readable. Default `true`.
* `buffer` A [yallist](http://npm.im/yallist) linked list of chunks written
to the stream that have not yet been emitted. (It's probably a bad idea
to mess with this.)
* `pipes` A [yallist](http://npm.im/yallist) linked list of streams that
this stream is piping into. (It's probably a bad idea to mess with
this.)
* `destroyed` A getter that indicates whether the stream was destroyed.
* `paused` True if the stream has been explicitly paused, otherwise false.
* `objectMode` Indicates whether the stream is in `objectMode`. Once set
to `true`, it cannot be set to `false`.
### Events
* `data` Emitted when there's data to read. Argument is the data to read.
This is never emitted while not flowing. If a listener is attached, that
will resume the stream.
* `end` Emitted when there's no more data to read. This will be emitted
immediately for empty streams when `end()` is called. If a listener is
attached, and `end` was already emitted, then it will be emitted again.
All listeners are removed when `end` is emitted.
* `prefinish` An end-ish event that follows the same logic as `end` and is
emitted in the same conditions where `end` is emitted. Emitted after
`'end'`.
* `finish` An end-ish event that follows the same logic as `end` and is
emitted in the same conditions where `end` is emitted. Emitted after
`'prefinish'`.
* `close` An indication that an underlying resource has been released.
Minipass does not emit this event, but will defer it until after `end`
has been emitted, since it throws off some stream libraries otherwise.
* `drain` Emitted when the internal buffer empties, and it is again
suitable to `write()` into the stream.
* `readable` Emitted when data is buffered and ready to be read by a
consumer.
* `resume` Emitted when stream changes state from buffering to flowing
mode. (Ie, when `resume` is called, `pipe` is called, or a `data` event
listener is added.)
### Static Methods
* `Minipass.isStream(stream)` Returns `true` if the argument is a stream,
and false otherwise. To be considered a stream, the object must be
either an instance of Minipass, or an EventEmitter that has either a
`pipe()` method, or both `write()` and `end()` methods. (Pretty much any
stream in node-land will return `true` for this.)
## EXAMPLES
Here are some examples of things you can do with Minipass streams.
### simple "are you done yet" promise
```js
mp.promise().then(() => {
// stream is finished
}, er => {
// stream emitted an error
})
```
### collecting
```js
mp.collect().then(all => {
// all is an array of all the data emitted
// encoding is supported in this case, so
// so the result will be a collection of strings if
// an encoding is specified, or buffers/objects if not.
//
// In an async function, you may do
// const data = await stream.collect()
})
```
### collecting into a single blob
This is a bit slower because it concatenates the data into one chunk for
you, but if you're going to do it yourself anyway, it's convenient this
way:
```js
mp.concat().then(onebigchunk => {
// onebigchunk is a string if the stream
// had an encoding set, or a buffer otherwise.
})
```
### iteration
You can iterate over streams synchronously or asynchronously in platforms
that support it.
Synchronous iteration will end when the currently available data is
consumed, even if the `end` event has not been reached. In string and
buffer mode, the data is concatenated, so unless multiple writes are
occurring in the same tick as the `read()`, sync iteration loops will
generally only have a single iteration.
To consume chunks in this way exactly as they have been written, with no
flattening, create the stream with the `{ objectMode: true }` option.
```js
const mp = new Minipass({ objectMode: true })
mp.write('a')
mp.write('b')
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // a, b
}
mp.write('c')
mp.write('d')
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // c, d
}
mp.write('e')
mp.end()
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // e
}
for (let letter of mp) {
console.log(letter) // nothing
}
```
Asynchronous iteration will continue until the end event is reached,
consuming all of the data.
```js
const mp = new Minipass({ encoding: 'utf8' })
// some source of some data
let i = 5
const inter = setInterval(() => {
if (i-- > 0)
mp.write(Buffer.from('foo\n', 'utf8'))
else {
mp.end()
clearInterval(inter)
}
}, 100)
// consume the data with asynchronous iteration
async function consume () {
for await (let chunk of mp) {
console.log(chunk)
}
return 'ok'
}
consume().then(res => console.log(res))
// logs `foo\n` 5 times, and then `ok`
```
### subclass that `console.log()`s everything written into it
```js
class Logger extends Minipass {
write (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('WRITE', chunk, encoding)
return super.write(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
end (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('END', chunk, encoding)
return super.end(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
}
someSource.pipe(new Logger()).pipe(someDest)
```
### same thing, but using an inline anonymous class
```js
// js classes are fun
someSource
.pipe(new (class extends Minipass {
emit (ev, ...data) {
// let's also log events, because debugging some weird thing
console.log('EMIT', ev)
return super.emit(ev, ...data)
}
write (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('WRITE', chunk, encoding)
return super.write(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
end (chunk, encoding, callback) {
console.log('END', chunk, encoding)
return super.end(chunk, encoding, callback)
}
}))
.pipe(someDest)
```
### subclass that defers 'end' for some reason
```js
class SlowEnd extends Minipass {
emit (ev, ...args) {
if (ev === 'end') {
console.log('going to end, hold on a sec')
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('ok, ready to end now')
super.emit('end', ...args)
}, 100)
} else {
return super.emit(ev, ...args)
}
}
}
```
### transform that creates newline-delimited JSON
```js
class NDJSONEncode extends Minipass {
write (obj, cb) {
try {
// JSON.stringify can throw, emit an error on that
return super.write(JSON.stringify(obj) + '\n', 'utf8', cb)
} catch (er) {
this.emit('error', er)
}
}
end (obj, cb) {
if (typeof obj === 'function') {
cb = obj
obj = undefined
}
if (obj !== undefined) {
this.write(obj)
}
return super.end(cb)
}
}
```
### transform that parses newline-delimited JSON
```js
class NDJSONDecode extends Minipass {
constructor (options) {
// always be in object mode, as far as Minipass is concerned
super({ objectMode: true })
this._jsonBuffer = ''
}
write (chunk, encoding, cb) {
if (typeof chunk === 'string' &&
typeof encoding === 'string' &&
encoding !== 'utf8') {
chunk = Buffer.from(chunk, encoding).toString()
} else if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk))
chunk = chunk.toString()
}
if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
cb = encoding
}
const jsonData = (this._jsonBuffer + chunk).split('\n')
this._jsonBuffer = jsonData.pop()
for (let i = 0; i < jsonData.length; i++) {
try {
// JSON.parse can throw, emit an error on that
super.write(JSON.parse(jsonData[i]))
} catch (er) {
this.emit('error', er)
continue
}
}
if (cb)
cb()
}
}
```
# which-module
> Find the module object for something that was require()d
[](https://travis-ci.org/nexdrew/which-module)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/nexdrew/which-module?branch=master)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
Find the `module` object in `require.cache` for something that was `require()`d
or `import`ed - essentially a reverse `require()` lookup.
Useful for libs that want to e.g. lookup a filename for a module or submodule
that it did not `require()` itself.
## Install and Usage
```
npm install --save which-module
```
```js
const whichModule = require('which-module')
console.log(whichModule(require('something')))
// Module {
// id: '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/index.js',
// exports: [Function],
// parent: ...,
// filename: '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/index.js',
// loaded: true,
// children: [],
// paths: [ '/path/to/project/node_modules/something/node_modules',
// '/path/to/project/node_modules',
// '/path/to/node_modules',
// '/path/node_modules',
// '/node_modules' ] }
```
## API
### `whichModule(exported)`
Return the [`module` object](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_the_module_object),
if any, that represents the given argument in the `require.cache`.
`exported` can be anything that was previously `require()`d or `import`ed as a
module, submodule, or dependency - which means `exported` is identical to the
`module.exports` returned by this method.
If `exported` did not come from the `exports` of a `module` in `require.cache`,
then this method returns `null`.
## License
ISC © Contributors
# is-core-module <sup>[![Version Badge][2]][1]</sup>
[![github actions][actions-image]][actions-url]
[![coverage][codecov-image]][codecov-url]
[![dependency status][5]][6]
[![dev dependency status][7]][8]
[![License][license-image]][license-url]
[![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[![npm badge][11]][1]
Is this specifier a node.js core module? Optionally provide a node version to check; defaults to the current node version.
## Example
```js
var isCore = require('is-core-module');
var assert = require('assert');
assert(isCore('fs'));
assert(!isCore('butts'));
```
## Tests
Clone the repo, `npm install`, and run `npm test`
[1]: https://npmjs.org/package/is-core-module
[2]: https://versionbadg.es/inspect-js/is-core-module.svg
[5]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/is-core-module.svg
[6]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/is-core-module
[7]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/is-core-module/dev-status.svg
[8]: https://david-dm.org/inspect-js/is-core-module#info=devDependencies
[11]: https://nodei.co/npm/is-core-module.png?downloads=true&stars=true
[license-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/l/is-core-module.svg
[license-url]: LICENSE
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/is-core-module.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=is-core-module
[codecov-image]: https://codecov.io/gh/inspect-js/is-core-module/branch/main/graphs/badge.svg
[codecov-url]: https://app.codecov.io/gh/inspect-js/is-core-module/
[actions-image]: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://github-actions-badge-u3jn4tfpocch.runkit.sh/inspect-js/is-core-module
[actions-url]: https://github.com/inspect-js/is-core-module/actions
# lodash.truncate v4.4.2
The [lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.truncate` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.truncate
```
In Node.js:
```js
var truncate = require('lodash.truncate');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#truncate) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.4.2-npm-packages/lodash.truncate) for more details.
# <img src="./logo.png" alt="bn.js" width="160" height="160" />
> BigNum in pure javascript
[](http://travis-ci.org/indutny/bn.js)
## Install
`npm install --save bn.js`
## Usage
```js
const BN = require('bn.js');
var a = new BN('dead', 16);
var b = new BN('101010', 2);
var res = a.add(b);
console.log(res.toString(10)); // 57047
```
**Note**: decimals are not supported in this library.
## Notation
### Prefixes
There are several prefixes to instructions that affect the way the work. Here
is the list of them in the order of appearance in the function name:
* `i` - perform operation in-place, storing the result in the host object (on
which the method was invoked). Might be used to avoid number allocation costs
* `u` - unsigned, ignore the sign of operands when performing operation, or
always return positive value. Second case applies to reduction operations
like `mod()`. In such cases if the result will be negative - modulo will be
added to the result to make it positive
### Postfixes
* `n` - the argument of the function must be a plain JavaScript
Number. Decimals are not supported.
* `rn` - both argument and return value of the function are plain JavaScript
Numbers. Decimals are not supported.
### Examples
* `a.iadd(b)` - perform addition on `a` and `b`, storing the result in `a`
* `a.umod(b)` - reduce `a` modulo `b`, returning positive value
* `a.iushln(13)` - shift bits of `a` left by 13
## Instructions
Prefixes/postfixes are put in parens at the of the line. `endian` - could be
either `le` (little-endian) or `be` (big-endian).
### Utilities
* `a.clone()` - clone number
* `a.toString(base, length)` - convert to base-string and pad with zeroes
* `a.toNumber()` - convert to Javascript Number (limited to 53 bits)
* `a.toJSON()` - convert to JSON compatible hex string (alias of `toString(16)`)
* `a.toArray(endian, length)` - convert to byte `Array`, and optionally zero
pad to length, throwing if already exceeding
* `a.toArrayLike(type, endian, length)` - convert to an instance of `type`,
which must behave like an `Array`
* `a.toBuffer(endian, length)` - convert to Node.js Buffer (if available). For
compatibility with browserify and similar tools, use this instead:
`a.toArrayLike(Buffer, endian, length)`
* `a.bitLength()` - get number of bits occupied
* `a.zeroBits()` - return number of less-significant consequent zero bits
(example: `1010000` has 4 zero bits)
* `a.byteLength()` - return number of bytes occupied
* `a.isNeg()` - true if the number is negative
* `a.isEven()` - no comments
* `a.isOdd()` - no comments
* `a.isZero()` - no comments
* `a.cmp(b)` - compare numbers and return `-1` (a `<` b), `0` (a `==` b), or `1` (a `>` b)
depending on the comparison result (`ucmp`, `cmpn`)
* `a.lt(b)` - `a` less than `b` (`n`)
* `a.lte(b)` - `a` less than or equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.gt(b)` - `a` greater than `b` (`n`)
* `a.gte(b)` - `a` greater than or equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.eq(b)` - `a` equals `b` (`n`)
* `a.toTwos(width)` - convert to two's complement representation, where `width` is bit width
* `a.fromTwos(width)` - convert from two's complement representation, where `width` is the bit width
* `BN.isBN(object)` - returns true if the supplied `object` is a BN.js instance
* `BN.max(a, b)` - return `a` if `a` bigger than `b`
* `BN.min(a, b)` - return `a` if `a` less than `b`
### Arithmetics
* `a.neg()` - negate sign (`i`)
* `a.abs()` - absolute value (`i`)
* `a.add(b)` - addition (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.sub(b)` - subtraction (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.mul(b)` - multiply (`i`, `n`, `in`)
* `a.sqr()` - square (`i`)
* `a.pow(b)` - raise `a` to the power of `b`
* `a.div(b)` - divide (`divn`, `idivn`)
* `a.mod(b)` - reduct (`u`, `n`) (but no `umodn`)
* `a.divmod(b)` - quotient and modulus obtained by dividing
* `a.divRound(b)` - rounded division
### Bit operations
* `a.or(b)` - or (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.and(b)` - and (`i`, `u`, `iu`, `andln`) (NOTE: `andln` is going to be replaced
with `andn` in future)
* `a.xor(b)` - xor (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.setn(b, value)` - set specified bit to `value`
* `a.shln(b)` - shift left (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.shrn(b)` - shift right (`i`, `u`, `iu`)
* `a.testn(b)` - test if specified bit is set
* `a.maskn(b)` - clear bits with indexes higher or equal to `b` (`i`)
* `a.bincn(b)` - add `1 << b` to the number
* `a.notn(w)` - not (for the width specified by `w`) (`i`)
### Reduction
* `a.gcd(b)` - GCD
* `a.egcd(b)` - Extended GCD results (`{ a: ..., b: ..., gcd: ... }`)
* `a.invm(b)` - inverse `a` modulo `b`
## Fast reduction
When doing lots of reductions using the same modulo, it might be beneficial to
use some tricks: like [Montgomery multiplication][0], or using special algorithm
for [Mersenne Prime][1].
### Reduction context
To enable this tricks one should create a reduction context:
```js
var red = BN.red(num);
```
where `num` is just a BN instance.
Or:
```js
var red = BN.red(primeName);
```
Where `primeName` is either of these [Mersenne Primes][1]:
* `'k256'`
* `'p224'`
* `'p192'`
* `'p25519'`
Or:
```js
var red = BN.mont(num);
```
To reduce numbers with [Montgomery trick][0]. `.mont()` is generally faster than
`.red(num)`, but slower than `BN.red(primeName)`.
### Converting numbers
Before performing anything in reduction context - numbers should be converted
to it. Usually, this means that one should:
* Convert inputs to reducted ones
* Operate on them in reduction context
* Convert outputs back from the reduction context
Here is how one may convert numbers to `red`:
```js
var redA = a.toRed(red);
```
Where `red` is a reduction context created using instructions above
Here is how to convert them back:
```js
var a = redA.fromRed();
```
### Red instructions
Most of the instructions from the very start of this readme have their
counterparts in red context:
* `a.redAdd(b)`, `a.redIAdd(b)`
* `a.redSub(b)`, `a.redISub(b)`
* `a.redShl(num)`
* `a.redMul(b)`, `a.redIMul(b)`
* `a.redSqr()`, `a.redISqr()`
* `a.redSqrt()` - square root modulo reduction context's prime
* `a.redInvm()` - modular inverse of the number
* `a.redNeg()`
* `a.redPow(b)` - modular exponentiation
### Number Size
Optimized for elliptic curves that work with 256-bit numbers.
There is no limitation on the size of the numbers.
## LICENSE
This software is licensed under the MIT License.
[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_modular_multiplication
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_prime
Standard library
================
Standard library components for use with `tsc` (portable) and `asc` (assembly).
Base configurations (.json) and definition files (.d.ts) are relevant to `tsc` only and not used by `asc`.
# fs-minipass
Filesystem streams based on [minipass](http://npm.im/minipass).
4 classes are exported:
- ReadStream
- ReadStreamSync
- WriteStream
- WriteStreamSync
When using `ReadStreamSync`, all of the data is made available
immediately upon consuming the stream. Nothing is buffered in memory
when the stream is constructed. If the stream is piped to a writer,
then it will synchronously `read()` and emit data into the writer as
fast as the writer can consume it. (That is, it will respect
backpressure.) If you call `stream.read()` then it will read the
entire file and return the contents.
When using `WriteStreamSync`, every write is flushed to the file
synchronously. If your writes all come in a single tick, then it'll
write it all out in a single tick. It's as synchronous as you are.
The async versions work much like their node builtin counterparts,
with the exception of introducing significantly less Stream machinery
overhead.
## USAGE
It's just streams, you pipe them or read() them or write() to them.
```js
const fsm = require('fs-minipass')
const readStream = new fsm.ReadStream('file.txt')
const writeStream = new fsm.WriteStream('output.txt')
writeStream.write('some file header or whatever\n')
readStream.pipe(writeStream)
```
## ReadStream(path, options)
Path string is required, but somewhat irrelevant if an open file
descriptor is passed in as an option.
Options:
- `fd` Pass in a numeric file descriptor, if the file is already open.
- `readSize` The size of reads to do, defaults to 16MB
- `size` The size of the file, if known. Prevents zero-byte read()
call at the end.
- `autoClose` Set to `false` to prevent the file descriptor from being
closed when the file is done being read.
## WriteStream(path, options)
Path string is required, but somewhat irrelevant if an open file
descriptor is passed in as an option.
Options:
- `fd` Pass in a numeric file descriptor, if the file is already open.
- `mode` The mode to create the file with. Defaults to `0o666`.
- `start` The position in the file to start reading. If not
specified, then the file will start writing at position zero, and be
truncated by default.
- `autoClose` Set to `false` to prevent the file descriptor from being
closed when the stream is ended.
- `flags` Flags to use when opening the file. Irrelevant if `fd` is
passed in, since file won't be opened in that case. Defaults to
`'a'` if a `pos` is specified, or `'w'` otherwise.
# is-extglob [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-extglob) [](https://npmjs.org/package/is-extglob) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/is-extglob)
> Returns true if a string has an extglob.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save is-extglob
```
## Usage
```js
var isExtglob = require('is-extglob');
```
**True**
```js
isExtglob('?(abc)');
isExtglob('@(abc)');
isExtglob('!(abc)');
isExtglob('*(abc)');
isExtglob('+(abc)');
```
**False**
Escaped extglobs:
```js
isExtglob('\\?(abc)');
isExtglob('\\@(abc)');
isExtglob('\\!(abc)');
isExtglob('\\*(abc)');
isExtglob('\\+(abc)');
```
Everything else...
```js
isExtglob('foo.js');
isExtglob('!foo.js');
isExtglob('*.js');
isExtglob('**/abc.js');
isExtglob('abc/*.js');
isExtglob('abc/(aaa|bbb).js');
isExtglob('abc/[a-z].js');
isExtglob('abc/{a,b}.js');
isExtglob('abc/?.js');
isExtglob('abc.js');
isExtglob('abc/def/ghi.js');
```
## History
**v2.0**
Adds support for escaping. Escaped exglobs no longer return true.
## About
### Related projects
* [has-glob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/has-glob): Returns `true` if an array has a glob pattern. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/has-glob "Returns `true` if an array has a glob pattern.")
* [is-glob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-glob): Returns `true` if the given string looks like a glob pattern or an extglob pattern… [more](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-glob) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-glob "Returns `true` if the given string looks like a glob pattern or an extglob pattern. This makes it easy to create code that only uses external modules like node-glob when necessary, resulting in much faster code execution and initialization time, and a bet")
* [micromatch](https://www.npmjs.com/package/micromatch): Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/micromatch "Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.")
### Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
### Building docs
_(This document was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme) (a [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb) generator), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in [.verb.md](.verb.md).)_
To generate the readme and API documentation with [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb):
```sh
$ npm install -g verb verb-generate-readme && verb
```
### Running tests
Install dev dependencies:
```sh
$ npm install -d && npm test
```
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [twitter/jonschlinkert](http://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2016, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT license](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-extglob/blob/master/LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.1.31, on October 12, 2016._
# eslint-visitor-keys
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://david-dm.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
Constants and utilities about visitor keys to traverse AST.
## 💿 Installation
Use [npm] to install.
```bash
$ npm install eslint-visitor-keys
```
### Requirements
- [Node.js] 4.0.0 or later.
## 📖 Usage
```js
const evk = require("eslint-visitor-keys")
```
### evk.KEYS
> type: `{ [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Visitor keys. This keys are frozen.
This is an object. Keys are the type of [ESTree] nodes. Their values are an array of property names which have child nodes.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.KEYS.AssignmentExpression) // → ["left", "right"]
```
### evk.getKeys(node)
> type: `(node: object) => string[]`
Get the visitor keys of a given AST node.
This is similar to `Object.keys(node)` of ES Standard, but some keys are excluded: `parent`, `leadingComments`, `trailingComments`, and names which start with `_`.
This will be used to traverse unknown nodes.
For example:
```
const node = {
type: "AssignmentExpression",
left: { type: "Identifier", name: "foo" },
right: { type: "Literal", value: 0 }
}
console.log(evk.getKeys(node)) // → ["type", "left", "right"]
```
### evk.unionWith(additionalKeys)
> type: `(additionalKeys: object) => { [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Make the union set with `evk.KEYS` and the given keys.
- The order of keys is, `additionalKeys` is at first, then `evk.KEYS` is concatenated after that.
- It removes duplicated keys as keeping the first one.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.unionWith({
MethodDefinition: ["decorators"]
})) // → { ..., MethodDefinition: ["decorators", "key", "value"], ... }
```
## 📰 Change log
See [GitHub releases](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys/releases).
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome. See [ESLint contribution guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/).
### Development commands
- `npm test` runs tests and measures code coverage.
- `npm run lint` checks source codes with ESLint.
- `npm run coverage` opens the code coverage report of the previous test with your default browser.
- `npm run release` publishes this package to [npm] registory.
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/
[ESTree]: https://github.com/estree/estree
# path-parse [](https://travis-ci.org/jbgutierrez/path-parse)
> Node.js [`path.parse(pathString)`](https://nodejs.org/api/path.html#path_path_parse_pathstring) [ponyfill](https://ponyfill.com).
## Install
```
$ npm install --save path-parse
```
## Usage
```js
var pathParse = require('path-parse');
pathParse('/home/user/dir/file.txt');
//=> {
// root : "/",
// dir : "/home/user/dir",
// base : "file.txt",
// ext : ".txt",
// name : "file"
// }
```
## API
See [`path.parse(pathString)`](https://nodejs.org/api/path.html#path_path_parse_pathstring) docs.
### pathParse(path)
### pathParse.posix(path)
The Posix specific version.
### pathParse.win32(path)
The Windows specific version.
## License
MIT © [Javier Blanco](http://jbgutierrez.info)
# is-glob [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-glob) [](https://npmjs.org/package/is-glob) [](https://npmjs.org/package/is-glob) [](https://github.com/micromatch/is-glob/actions)
> Returns `true` if the given string looks like a glob pattern or an extglob pattern. This makes it easy to create code that only uses external modules like node-glob when necessary, resulting in much faster code execution and initialization time, and a better user experience.
Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
## Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install --save is-glob
```
You might also be interested in [is-valid-glob](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-valid-glob) and [has-glob](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/has-glob).
## Usage
```js
var isGlob = require('is-glob');
```
### Default behavior
**True**
Patterns that have glob characters or regex patterns will return `true`:
```js
isGlob('!foo.js');
isGlob('*.js');
isGlob('**/abc.js');
isGlob('abc/*.js');
isGlob('abc/(aaa|bbb).js');
isGlob('abc/[a-z].js');
isGlob('abc/{a,b}.js');
//=> true
```
Extglobs
```js
isGlob('abc/@(a).js');
isGlob('abc/!(a).js');
isGlob('abc/+(a).js');
isGlob('abc/*(a).js');
isGlob('abc/?(a).js');
//=> true
```
**False**
Escaped globs or extglobs return `false`:
```js
isGlob('abc/\\@(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\!(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\+(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\*(a).js');
isGlob('abc/\\?(a).js');
isGlob('\\!foo.js');
isGlob('\\*.js');
isGlob('\\*\\*/abc.js');
isGlob('abc/\\*.js');
isGlob('abc/\\(aaa|bbb).js');
isGlob('abc/\\[a-z].js');
isGlob('abc/\\{a,b}.js');
//=> false
```
Patterns that do not have glob patterns return `false`:
```js
isGlob('abc.js');
isGlob('abc/def/ghi.js');
isGlob('foo.js');
isGlob('abc/@.js');
isGlob('abc/+.js');
isGlob('abc/?.js');
isGlob();
isGlob(null);
//=> false
```
Arrays are also `false` (If you want to check if an array has a glob pattern, use [has-glob](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/has-glob)):
```js
isGlob(['**/*.js']);
isGlob(['foo.js']);
//=> false
```
### Option strict
When `options.strict === false` the behavior is less strict in determining if a pattern is a glob. Meaning that
some patterns that would return `false` may return `true`. This is done so that matching libraries like [micromatch](https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch) have a chance at determining if the pattern is a glob or not.
**True**
Patterns that have glob characters or regex patterns will return `true`:
```js
isGlob('!foo.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('**/abc.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/(aaa|bbb).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/[a-z].js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/{a,b}.js', {strict: false});
//=> true
```
Extglobs
```js
isGlob('abc/@(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/!(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/+(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/*(a).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/?(a).js', {strict: false});
//=> true
```
**False**
Escaped globs or extglobs return `false`:
```js
isGlob('\\!foo.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('\\*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('\\*\\*/abc.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\*.js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\(aaa|bbb).js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\[a-z].js', {strict: false});
isGlob('abc/\\{a,b}.js', {strict: false});
//=> false
```
## About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
### Related projects
You might also be interested in these projects:
* [assemble](https://www.npmjs.com/package/assemble): Get the rocks out of your socks! Assemble makes you fast at creating web projects… [more](https://github.com/assemble/assemble) | [homepage](https://github.com/assemble/assemble "Get the rocks out of your socks! Assemble makes you fast at creating web projects. Assemble is used by thousands of projects for rapid prototyping, creating themes, scaffolds, boilerplates, e-books, UI components, API documentation, blogs, building websit")
* [base](https://www.npmjs.com/package/base): Framework for rapidly creating high quality, server-side node.js applications, using plugins like building blocks | [homepage](https://github.com/node-base/base "Framework for rapidly creating high quality, server-side node.js applications, using plugins like building blocks")
* [update](https://www.npmjs.com/package/update): Be scalable! Update is a new, open source developer framework and CLI for automating updates… [more](https://github.com/update/update) | [homepage](https://github.com/update/update "Be scalable! Update is a new, open source developer framework and CLI for automating updates of any kind in code projects.")
* [verb](https://www.npmjs.com/package/verb): Documentation generator for GitHub projects. Verb is extremely powerful, easy to use, and is used… [more](https://github.com/verbose/verb) | [homepage](https://github.com/verbose/verb "Documentation generator for GitHub projects. Verb is extremely powerful, easy to use, and is used on hundreds of projects of all sizes to generate everything from API docs to readmes.")
### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 47 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 5 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 1 | [phated](https://github.com/phated) |
| 1 | [danhper](https://github.com/danhper) |
| 1 | [paulmillr](https://github.com/paulmillr) |
### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
### License
Copyright © 2019, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
***
_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.8.0, on March 27, 2019._
<img align="right" alt="Ajv logo" width="160" src="https://ajv.js.org/img/ajv.svg">
# Ajv JSON schema validator
The fastest JSON validator for Node.js and browser.
Supports JSON Schema draft-04/06/07/2019-09/2020-12 ([draft-04 support](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html#draft-04) requires ajv-draft-04 package) and JSON Type Definition [RFC8927](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8927/).
[](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ajv)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/ajv-validator/ajv?branch=master)
[](https://simplex.chat/contact#/?v=1&smp=smp%3A%2F%2Fu2dS9sG8nMNURyZwqASV4yROM28Er0luVTx5X1CsMrU%3D%40smp4.simplex.im%2Fap4lMFzfXF8Hzmh-Vz0WNxp_1jKiOa-h%23MCowBQYDK2VuAyEAcdefddRvDfI8iAuBpztm_J3qFucj8MDZoVs_2EcMTzU%3D)
[](https://gitter.im/ajv-validator/ajv)
[](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
## Ajv sponsors
[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/mozilla.svg" width="45%" alt="Mozilla">](https://www.mozilla.org)<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/gap.svg" width="9%">[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/reserved.svg" width="45%">](https://opencollective.com/ajv)
[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/microsoft.png" width="31%" alt="Microsoft">](https://opensource.microsoft.com)<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/gap.svg" width="3%">[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/reserved.svg" width="31%">](https://opencollective.com/ajv)<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/gap.svg" width="3%">[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/reserved.svg" width="31%">](https://opencollective.com/ajv)
[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/retool.svg" width="22.5%" alt="Retool">](https://retool.com/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=ajv)<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/gap.svg" width="3%">[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/tidelift.svg" width="22.5%" alt="Tidelift">](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-ajv?utm_source=npm-ajv&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise)<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/gap.svg" width="3%">[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/simplex.svg" width="22.5%" alt="SimpleX">](https://github.com/simplex-chat/simplex-chat)<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/gap.svg" width="3%">[<img src="https://ajv.js.org/img/reserved.svg" width="22.5%">](https://opencollective.com/ajv)
## Contributing
More than 100 people contributed to Ajv, and we would love to have you join the development. We welcome implementing new features that will benefit many users and ideas to improve our documentation.
Please review [Contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and [Code components](https://ajv.js.org/components.html).
## Documentation
All documentation is available on the [Ajv website](https://ajv.js.org).
Some useful site links:
- [Getting started](https://ajv.js.org/guide/getting-started.html)
- [JSON Schema vs JSON Type Definition](https://ajv.js.org/guide/schema-language.html)
- [API reference](https://ajv.js.org/api.html)
- [Strict mode](https://ajv.js.org/strict-mode.html)
- [Standalone validation code](https://ajv.js.org/standalone.html)
- [Security considerations](https://ajv.js.org/security.html)
- [Command line interface](https://ajv.js.org/packages/ajv-cli.html)
- [Frequently Asked Questions](https://ajv.js.org/faq.html)
## <a name="sponsors"></a>Please [sponsor Ajv development](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin)
Since I asked to support Ajv development 40 people and 6 organizations contributed via GitHub and OpenCollective - this support helped receiving the MOSS grant!
Your continuing support is very important - the funds will be used to develop and maintain Ajv once the next major version is released.
Please sponsor Ajv via:
- [GitHub sponsors page](https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin) (GitHub will match it)
- [Ajv Open Collective️](https://opencollective.com/ajv)
Thank you.
#### Open Collective sponsors
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/individuals.svg?width=890"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/0/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/1/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/2/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/3/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/4/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/5/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/6/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/7/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/8/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/9/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/10/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/10/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/11/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ajv/organization/11/avatar.svg"></a>
## Performance
Ajv generates code to turn JSON Schemas into super-fast validation functions that are efficient for v8 optimization.
Currently Ajv is the fastest and the most standard compliant validator according to these benchmarks:
- [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark) - 50% faster than the second place
- [jsck benchmark](https://github.com/pandastrike/jsck#benchmarks) - 20-190% faster
- [z-schema benchmark](https://rawgit.com/zaggino/z-schema/master/benchmark/results.html)
- [themis benchmark](https://cdn.rawgit.com/playlyfe/themis/master/benchmark/results.html)
Performance of different validators by [json-schema-benchmark](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark):
[](https://github.com/ebdrup/json-schema-benchmark/blob/master/README.md#performance)
## Features
- Ajv implements JSON Schema [draft-06/07/2019-09/2020-12](http://json-schema.org/) standards (draft-04 is supported in v6):
- all validation keywords (see [JSON Schema validation keywords](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html))
- [OpenAPI](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.3.md) extensions:
- NEW: keyword [discriminator](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html#discriminator).
- keyword [nullable](https://ajv.js.org/json-schema.html#nullable).
- full support of remote references (remote schemas have to be added with `addSchema` or compiled to be available)
- support of recursive references between schemas
- correct string lengths for strings with unicode pairs
- JSON Schema [formats](https://ajv.js.org/guide/formats.html) (with [ajv-formats](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-formats) plugin).
- [validates schemas against meta-schema](https://ajv.js.org/api.html#api-validateschema)
- NEW: supports [JSON Type Definition](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8927/):
- all keywords (see [JSON Type Definition schema forms](https://ajv.js.org/json-type-definition.html))
- meta-schema for JTD schemas
- "union" keyword and user-defined keywords (can be used inside "metadata" member of the schema)
- supports [browsers](https://ajv.js.org/guide/environments.html#browsers) and Node.js 10.x - current
- [asynchronous loading](https://ajv.js.org/guide/managing-schemas.html#asynchronous-schema-loading) of referenced schemas during compilation
- "All errors" validation mode with [option allErrors](https://ajv.js.org/options.html#allerrors)
- [error messages with parameters](https://ajv.js.org/api.html#validation-errors) describing error reasons to allow error message generation
- i18n error messages support with [ajv-i18n](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-i18n) package
- [removing-additional-properties](https://ajv.js.org/guide/modifying-data.html#removing-additional-properties)
- [assigning defaults](https://ajv.js.org/guide/modifying-data.html#assigning-defaults) to missing properties and items
- [coercing data](https://ajv.js.org/guide/modifying-data.html#coercing-data-types) to the types specified in `type` keywords
- [user-defined keywords](https://ajv.js.org/guide/user-keywords.html)
- additional extension keywords with [ajv-keywords](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv-keywords) package
- [\$data reference](https://ajv.js.org/guide/combining-schemas.html#data-reference) to use values from the validated data as values for the schema keywords
- [asynchronous validation](https://ajv.js.org/guide/async-validation.html) of user-defined formats and keywords
## Install
To install version 8:
```
npm install ajv
```
## <a name="usage"></a>Getting started
Try it in the Node.js REPL: https://runkit.com/npm/ajv
In JavaScript:
```javascript
// or ESM/TypeScript import
import Ajv from "ajv"
// Node.js require:
const Ajv = require("ajv")
const ajv = new Ajv() // options can be passed, e.g. {allErrors: true}
const schema = {
type: "object",
properties: {
foo: {type: "integer"},
bar: {type: "string"}
},
required: ["foo"],
additionalProperties: false,
}
const data = {
foo: 1,
bar: "abc"
}
const validate = ajv.compile(schema)
const valid = validate(data)
if (!valid) console.log(validate.errors)
```
Learn how to use Ajv and see more examples in the [Guide: getting started](https://ajv.js.org/guide/getting-started.html)
## Changes history
See [https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases)
**Please note**: [Changes in version 8.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v8.0.0)
[Version 7.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v7.0.0)
[Version 6.0.0](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases/tag/v6.0.0).
## Code of conduct
Please review and follow the [Code of conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
Please report any unacceptable behaviour to ajv.validator@gmail.com - it will be reviewed by the project team.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerabilities via GitHub issues.
## Open-source software support
Ajv is a part of [Tidelift subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-ajv?utm_source=npm-ajv&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme) - it provides a centralised support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## License
[MIT](./LICENSE)
# lodash.sortby v4.7.0
The [lodash](https://lodash.com/) method `_.sortBy` exported as a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module.
## Installation
Using npm:
```bash
$ {sudo -H} npm i -g npm
$ npm i --save lodash.sortby
```
In Node.js:
```js
var sortBy = require('lodash.sortby');
```
See the [documentation](https://lodash.com/docs#sortBy) or [package source](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.7.0-npm-packages/lodash.sortby) for more details.
argparse
========
[](http://travis-ci.org/nodeca/argparse)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/argparse)
CLI arguments parser for node.js. Javascript port of python's
[argparse](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html) module
(original version 3.2). That's a full port, except some very rare options,
recorded in issue tracker.
**NB. Difference with original.**
- Method names changed to camelCase. See [generated docs](http://nodeca.github.com/argparse/).
- Use `defaultValue` instead of `default`.
- Use `argparse.Const.REMAINDER` instead of `argparse.REMAINDER`, and
similarly for constant values `OPTIONAL`, `ZERO_OR_MORE`, and `ONE_OR_MORE`
(aliases for `nargs` values `'?'`, `'*'`, `'+'`, respectively), and
`SUPPRESS`.
Example
=======
test.js file:
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
'use strict';
var ArgumentParser = require('../lib/argparse').ArgumentParser;
var parser = new ArgumentParser({
version: '0.0.1',
addHelp:true,
description: 'Argparse example'
});
parser.addArgument(
[ '-f', '--foo' ],
{
help: 'foo bar'
}
);
parser.addArgument(
[ '-b', '--bar' ],
{
help: 'bar foo'
}
);
parser.addArgument(
'--baz',
{
help: 'baz bar'
}
);
var args = parser.parseArgs();
console.dir(args);
```
Display help:
```
$ ./test.js -h
usage: example.js [-h] [-v] [-f FOO] [-b BAR] [--baz BAZ]
Argparse example
Optional arguments:
-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
-v, --version Show program's version number and exit.
-f FOO, --foo FOO foo bar
-b BAR, --bar BAR bar foo
--baz BAZ baz bar
```
Parse arguments:
```
$ ./test.js -f=3 --bar=4 --baz 5
{ foo: '3', bar: '4', baz: '5' }
```
More [examples](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/tree/master/examples).
ArgumentParser objects
======================
```
new ArgumentParser({parameters hash});
```
Creates a new ArgumentParser object.
**Supported params:**
- ```description``` - Text to display before the argument help.
- ```epilog``` - Text to display after the argument help.
- ```addHelp``` - Add a -h/–help option to the parser. (default: true)
- ```argumentDefault``` - Set the global default value for arguments. (default: null)
- ```parents``` - A list of ArgumentParser objects whose arguments should also be included.
- ```prefixChars``` - The set of characters that prefix optional arguments. (default: ‘-‘)
- ```formatterClass``` - A class for customizing the help output.
- ```prog``` - The name of the program (default: `path.basename(process.argv[1])`)
- ```usage``` - The string describing the program usage (default: generated)
- ```conflictHandler``` - Usually unnecessary, defines strategy for resolving conflicting optionals.
**Not supported yet**
- ```fromfilePrefixChars``` - The set of characters that prefix files from which additional arguments should be read.
Details in [original ArgumentParser guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#argumentparser-objects)
addArgument() method
====================
```
ArgumentParser.addArgument(name or flag or [name] or [flags...], {options})
```
Defines how a single command-line argument should be parsed.
- ```name or flag or [name] or [flags...]``` - Either a positional name
(e.g., `'foo'`), a single option (e.g., `'-f'` or `'--foo'`), an array
of a single positional name (e.g., `['foo']`), or an array of options
(e.g., `['-f', '--foo']`).
Options:
- ```action``` - The basic type of action to be taken when this argument is encountered at the command line.
- ```nargs```- The number of command-line arguments that should be consumed.
- ```constant``` - A constant value required by some action and nargs selections.
- ```defaultValue``` - The value produced if the argument is absent from the command line.
- ```type``` - The type to which the command-line argument should be converted.
- ```choices``` - A container of the allowable values for the argument.
- ```required``` - Whether or not the command-line option may be omitted (optionals only).
- ```help``` - A brief description of what the argument does.
- ```metavar``` - A name for the argument in usage messages.
- ```dest``` - The name of the attribute to be added to the object returned by parseArgs().
Details in [original add_argument guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#the-add-argument-method)
Action (some details)
================
ArgumentParser objects associate command-line arguments with actions.
These actions can do just about anything with the command-line arguments associated
with them, though most actions simply add an attribute to the object returned by
parseArgs(). The action keyword argument specifies how the command-line arguments
should be handled. The supported actions are:
- ```store``` - Just stores the argument’s value. This is the default action.
- ```storeConst``` - Stores value, specified by the const keyword argument.
(Note that the const keyword argument defaults to the rather unhelpful None.)
The 'storeConst' action is most commonly used with optional arguments, that
specify some sort of flag.
- ```storeTrue``` and ```storeFalse``` - Stores values True and False
respectively. These are special cases of 'storeConst'.
- ```append``` - Stores a list, and appends each argument value to the list.
This is useful to allow an option to be specified multiple times.
- ```appendConst``` - Stores a list, and appends value, specified by the
const keyword argument to the list. (Note, that the const keyword argument defaults
is None.) The 'appendConst' action is typically used when multiple arguments need
to store constants to the same list.
- ```count``` - Counts the number of times a keyword argument occurs. For example,
used for increasing verbosity levels.
- ```help``` - Prints a complete help message for all the options in the current
parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically added to the parser.
See ArgumentParser for details of how the output is created.
- ```version``` - Prints version information and exit. Expects a `version=`
keyword argument in the addArgument() call.
Details in [original action guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#action)
Sub-commands
============
ArgumentParser.addSubparsers()
Many programs split their functionality into a number of sub-commands, for
example, the svn program can invoke sub-commands like `svn checkout`, `svn update`,
and `svn commit`. Splitting up functionality this way can be a particularly good
idea when a program performs several different functions which require different
kinds of command-line arguments. `ArgumentParser` supports creation of such
sub-commands with `addSubparsers()` method. The `addSubparsers()` method is
normally called with no arguments and returns an special action object.
This object has a single method `addParser()`, which takes a command name and
any `ArgumentParser` constructor arguments, and returns an `ArgumentParser` object
that can be modified as usual.
Example:
sub_commands.js
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
'use strict';
var ArgumentParser = require('../lib/argparse').ArgumentParser;
var parser = new ArgumentParser({
version: '0.0.1',
addHelp:true,
description: 'Argparse examples: sub-commands',
});
var subparsers = parser.addSubparsers({
title:'subcommands',
dest:"subcommand_name"
});
var bar = subparsers.addParser('c1', {addHelp:true});
bar.addArgument(
[ '-f', '--foo' ],
{
action: 'store',
help: 'foo3 bar3'
}
);
var bar = subparsers.addParser(
'c2',
{aliases:['co'], addHelp:true}
);
bar.addArgument(
[ '-b', '--bar' ],
{
action: 'store',
type: 'int',
help: 'foo3 bar3'
}
);
var args = parser.parseArgs();
console.dir(args);
```
Details in [original sub-commands guide](http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#sub-commands)
Contributors
============
- [Eugene Shkuropat](https://github.com/shkuropat)
- [Paul Jacobson](https://github.com/hpaulj)
[others](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/graphs/contributors)
License
=======
Copyright (c) 2012 [Vitaly Puzrin](https://github.com/puzrin).
Released under the MIT license. See
[LICENSE](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse/blob/master/LICENSE) for details.
<h1 align="center">Enquirer</h1>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://npmjs.org/package/enquirer">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/enquirer.svg" alt="version">
</a>
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/enquirer/enquirer">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/travis/enquirer/enquirer.svg" alt="travis">
</a>
<a href="https://npmjs.org/package/enquirer">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/enquirer.svg" alt="downloads">
</a>
</p>
<br>
<br>
<p align="center">
<b>Stylish CLI prompts that are user-friendly, intuitive and easy to create.</b><br>
<sub>>_ Prompts should be more like conversations than inquisitions▌</sub>
</p>
<br>
<p align="center">
<sub>(Example shows Enquirer's <a href="#survey-prompt">Survey Prompt</a>)</a></sub>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/survey-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Survey Prompt" width="750"><br>
<sub>The terminal in all examples is <a href="https://hyper.is/">Hyper</a>, theme is <a href="https://github.com/jonschlinkert/hyper-monokai-extended">hyper-monokai-extended</a>.</sub><br><br>
<a href="#built-in-prompts"><strong>See more prompt examples</strong></a>
</p>
<br>
<br>
Created by [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) and [doowb](https://github.com/doowb), Enquirer is fast, easy to use, and lightweight enough for small projects, while also being powerful and customizable enough for the most advanced use cases.
* **Fast** - [Loads in ~4ms](#-performance) (that's about _3-4 times faster than a [single frame of a HD movie](http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/framespersecondframespermillisecond.php) at 60fps_)
* **Lightweight** - Only one dependency, the excellent [ansi-colors](https://github.com/doowb/ansi-colors) by [Brian Woodward](https://github.com/doowb).
* **Easy to implement** - Uses promises and async/await and sensible defaults to make prompts easy to create and implement.
* **Easy to use** - Thrill your users with a better experience! Navigating around input and choices is a breeze. You can even create [quizzes](examples/fun/countdown.js), or [record](examples/fun/record.js) and [playback](examples/fun/play.js) key bindings to aid with tutorials and videos.
* **Intuitive** - Keypress combos are available to simplify usage.
* **Flexible** - All prompts can be used standalone or chained together.
* **Stylish** - Easily override semantic styles and symbols for any part of the prompt.
* **Extensible** - Easily create and use custom prompts by extending Enquirer's built-in [prompts](#-prompts).
* **Pluggable** - Add advanced features to Enquirer using plugins.
* **Validation** - Optionally validate user input with any prompt.
* **Well tested** - All prompts are well-tested, and tests are easy to create without having to use brittle, hacky solutions to spy on prompts or "inject" values.
* **Examples** - There are numerous [examples](examples) available to help you get started.
If you like Enquirer, please consider starring or tweeting about this project to show your support. Thanks!
<br>
<p align="center">
<b>>_ Ready to start making prompts your users will love? ▌</b><br>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/heartbeat.gif" alt="Enquirer Select Prompt with heartbeat example" width="750">
</p>
<br>
<br>
## ❯ Getting started
Get started with Enquirer, the most powerful and easy-to-use Node.js library for creating interactive CLI prompts.
* [Install](#-install)
* [Usage](#-usage)
* [Enquirer](#-enquirer)
* [Prompts](#-prompts)
- [Built-in Prompts](#-prompts)
- [Custom Prompts](#-custom-prompts)
* [Key Bindings](#-key-bindings)
* [Options](#-options)
* [Release History](#-release-history)
* [Performance](#-performance)
* [About](#-about)
<br>
## ❯ Install
Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):
```sh
$ npm install enquirer --save
```
Install with [yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/en/):
```sh
$ yarn add enquirer
```
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/npm-install.gif" alt="Install Enquirer with NPM" width="750">
</p>
_(Requires Node.js 8.6 or higher. Please let us know if you need support for an earlier version by creating an [issue](../../issues/new).)_
<br>
## ❯ Usage
### Single prompt
The easiest way to get started with enquirer is to pass a [question object](#prompt-options) to the `prompt` method.
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const response = await prompt({
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
console.log(response); // { username: 'jonschlinkert' }
```
_(Examples with `await` need to be run inside an `async` function)_
### Multiple prompts
Pass an array of ["question" objects](#prompt-options) to run a series of prompts.
```js
const response = await prompt([
{
type: 'input',
name: 'name',
message: 'What is your name?'
},
{
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
}
]);
console.log(response); // { name: 'Edward Chan', username: 'edwardmchan' }
```
### Different ways to run enquirer
#### 1. By importing the specific `built-in prompt`
```js
const { Confirm } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Confirm({
name: 'question',
message: 'Did you like enquirer?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer));
```
#### 2. By passing the options to `prompt`
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
prompt({
type: 'confirm',
name: 'question',
message: 'Did you like enquirer?'
})
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer));
```
**Jump to**: [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts) · [Options](#-options) · [Key Bindings](#-key-bindings)
<br>
## ❯ Enquirer
**Enquirer is a prompt runner**
Add Enquirer to your JavaScript project with following line of code.
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
```
The main export of this library is the `Enquirer` class, which has methods and features designed to simplify running prompts.
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const question = [
{
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
},
{
type: 'password',
name: 'password',
message: 'What is your password?'
}
];
let answers = await prompt(question);
console.log(answers);
```
**Prompts control how values are rendered and returned**
Each individual prompt is a class with special features and functionality for rendering the types of values you want to show users in the terminal, and subsequently returning the types of values you need to use in your application.
**How can I customize prompts?**
Below in this guide you will find information about creating [custom prompts](#-custom-prompts). For now, we'll focus on how to customize an existing prompt.
All of the individual [prompt classes](#built-in-prompts) in this library are exposed as static properties on Enquirer. This allows them to be used directly without using `enquirer.prompt()`.
Use this approach if you need to modify a prompt instance, or listen for events on the prompt.
**Example**
```js
const { Input } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Input({
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Username:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
### [Enquirer](index.js#L20)
Create an instance of `Enquirer`.
**Params**
* `options` **{Object}**: (optional) Options to use with all prompts.
* `answers` **{Object}**: (optional) Answers object to initialize with.
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
```
### [register()](index.js#L42)
Register a custom prompt type.
**Params**
* `type` **{String}**
* `fn` **{Function|Prompt}**: `Prompt` class, or a function that returns a `Prompt` class.
* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns the Enquirer instance
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
enquirer.register('customType', require('./custom-prompt'));
```
### [prompt()](index.js#L78)
Prompt function that takes a "question" object or array of question objects, and returns an object with responses from the user.
**Params**
* `questions` **{Array|Object}**: Options objects for one or more prompts to run.
* `returns` **{Promise}**: Promise that returns an "answers" object with the user's responses.
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
const response = await enquirer.prompt({
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
console.log(response);
```
### [use()](index.js#L160)
Use an enquirer plugin.
**Params**
* `plugin` **{Function}**: Plugin function that takes an instance of Enquirer.
* `returns` **{Object}**: Returns the Enquirer instance.
**Example**
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
const plugin = enquirer => {
// do stuff to enquire instance
};
enquirer.use(plugin);
```
### [Enquirer#prompt](index.js#L210)
Prompt function that takes a "question" object or array of question objects, and returns an object with responses from the user.
**Params**
* `questions` **{Array|Object}**: Options objects for one or more prompts to run.
* `returns` **{Promise}**: Promise that returns an "answers" object with the user's responses.
**Example**
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const response = await prompt({
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
});
console.log(response);
```
<br>
## ❯ Prompts
This section is about Enquirer's prompts: what they look like, how they work, how to run them, available options, and how to customize the prompts or create your own prompt concept.
**Getting started with Enquirer's prompts**
* [Prompt](#prompt) - The base `Prompt` class used by other prompts
- [Prompt Options](#prompt-options)
* [Built-in prompts](#built-in-prompts)
* [Prompt Types](#prompt-types) - The base `Prompt` class used by other prompts
* [Custom prompts](#%E2%9D%AF-custom-prompts) - Enquirer 2.0 introduced the concept of prompt "types", with the goal of making custom prompts easier than ever to create and use.
### Prompt
The base `Prompt` class is used to create all other prompts.
```js
const { Prompt } = require('enquirer');
class MyCustomPrompt extends Prompt {}
```
See the documentation for [creating custom prompts](#-custom-prompts) to learn more about how this works.
#### Prompt Options
Each prompt takes an options object (aka "question" object), that implements the following interface:
```js
{
// required
type: string | function,
name: string | function,
message: string | function | async function,
// optional
skip: boolean | function | async function,
initial: string | function | async function,
format: function | async function,
result: function | async function,
validate: function | async function,
}
```
Each property of the options object is described below:
| **Property** | **Required?** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ------------ | ------------- | ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `type` | yes | `string\|function` | Enquirer uses this value to determine the type of prompt to run, but it's optional when prompts are run directly. |
| `name` | yes | `string\|function` | Used as the key for the answer on the returned values (answers) object. |
| `message` | yes | `string\|function` | The message to display when the prompt is rendered in the terminal. |
| `skip` | no | `boolean\|function` | If `true` it will not ask that prompt. |
| `initial` | no | `string\|function` | The default value to return if the user does not supply a value. |
| `format` | no | `function` | Function to format user input in the terminal. |
| `result` | no | `function` | Function to format the final submitted value before it's returned. |
| `validate` | no | `function` | Function to validate the submitted value before it's returned. This function may return a boolean or a string. If a string is returned it will be used as the validation error message. |
**Example usage**
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const question = {
type: 'input',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your username?'
};
prompt(question)
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
<br>
### Built-in prompts
* [AutoComplete Prompt](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [BasicAuth Prompt](#basicauth-prompt)
* [Confirm Prompt](#confirm-prompt)
* [Form Prompt](#form-prompt)
* [Input Prompt](#input-prompt)
* [Invisible Prompt](#invisible-prompt)
* [List Prompt](#list-prompt)
* [MultiSelect Prompt](#multiselect-prompt)
* [Numeral Prompt](#numeral-prompt)
* [Password Prompt](#password-prompt)
* [Quiz Prompt](#quiz-prompt)
* [Survey Prompt](#survey-prompt)
* [Scale Prompt](#scale-prompt)
* [Select Prompt](#select-prompt)
* [Sort Prompt](#sort-prompt)
* [Snippet Prompt](#snippet-prompt)
* [Toggle Prompt](#toggle-prompt)
### AutoComplete Prompt
Prompt that auto-completes as the user types, and returns the selected value as a string.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/autocomplete-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer AutoComplete Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { AutoComplete } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new AutoComplete({
name: 'flavor',
message: 'Pick your favorite flavor',
limit: 10,
initial: 2,
choices: [
'Almond',
'Apple',
'Banana',
'Blackberry',
'Blueberry',
'Cherry',
'Chocolate',
'Cinnamon',
'Coconut',
'Cranberry',
'Grape',
'Nougat',
'Orange',
'Pear',
'Pineapple',
'Raspberry',
'Strawberry',
'Vanilla',
'Watermelon',
'Wintergreen'
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**AutoComplete Options**
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
| ----------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `highlight` | `function` | `dim` version of primary style | The color to use when "highlighting" characters in the list that match user input. |
| `multiple` | `boolean` | `false` | Allow multiple choices to be selected. |
| `suggest` | `function` | Greedy match, returns true if choice message contains input string. | Function that filters choices. Takes user input and a choices array, and returns a list of matching choices. |
| `initial` | `number` | 0 | Preselected item in the list of choices. |
| `footer` | `function` | None | Function that displays [footer text](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/blob/6c2819518a1e2ed284242a99a685655fbaabfa28/examples/autocomplete/option-footer.js#L10) |
**Related prompts**
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [MultiSelect](#multiselect-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### BasicAuth Prompt
Prompt that asks for username and password to authenticate the user. The default implementation of `authenticate` function in `BasicAuth` prompt is to compare the username and password with the values supplied while running the prompt. The implementer is expected to override the `authenticate` function with a custom logic such as making an API request to a server to authenticate the username and password entered and expect a token back.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13731210/61570485-7ffd9c00-aaaa-11e9-857a-d47dc7008284.gif" alt="Enquirer BasicAuth Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { BasicAuth } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new BasicAuth({
name: 'password',
message: 'Please enter your password',
username: 'rajat-sr',
password: '123',
showPassword: true
});
prompt
.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Confirm Prompt
Prompt that returns `true` or `false`.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/confirm-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Confirm Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Confirm } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Confirm({
name: 'question',
message: 'Want to answer?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Numeral](#numeral-prompt)
* [Password](#password-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Form Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to enter and submit multiple values on a single terminal screen.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/form-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Form Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Form } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Form({
name: 'user',
message: 'Please provide the following information:',
choices: [
{ name: 'firstname', message: 'First Name', initial: 'Jon' },
{ name: 'lastname', message: 'Last Name', initial: 'Schlinkert' },
{ name: 'username', message: 'GitHub username', initial: 'jonschlinkert' }
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(value => console.log('Answer:', value))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Input Prompt
Prompt that takes user input and returns a string.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/input-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Input Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Input } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Input({
message: 'What is your username?',
initial: 'jonschlinkert'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.log);
```
You can use [data-store](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/data-store) to store [input history](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/blob/master/examples/input/option-history.js) that the user can cycle through (see [source](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/blob/8407dc3579123df5e6e20215078e33bb605b0c37/lib/prompts/input.js)).
**Related prompts**
* [Confirm](#confirm-prompt)
* [Numeral](#numeral-prompt)
* [Password](#password-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Invisible Prompt
Prompt that takes user input, hides it from the terminal, and returns a string.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/invisible-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Invisible Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Invisible } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Invisible({
name: 'secret',
message: 'What is your secret?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', { secret: answer }))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Password](#password-prompt)
* [Input](#input-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### List Prompt
Prompt that returns a list of values, created by splitting the user input. The default split character is `,` with optional trailing whitespace.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/list-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer List Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { List } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new List({
name: 'keywords',
message: 'Type comma-separated keywords'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Sort](#sort-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### MultiSelect Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to select multiple items from a list of options.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/multiselect-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer MultiSelect Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { MultiSelect } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new MultiSelect({
name: 'value',
message: 'Pick your favorite colors',
limit: 7,
choices: [
{ name: 'aqua', value: '#00ffff' },
{ name: 'black', value: '#000000' },
{ name: 'blue', value: '#0000ff' },
{ name: 'fuchsia', value: '#ff00ff' },
{ name: 'gray', value: '#808080' },
{ name: 'green', value: '#008000' },
{ name: 'lime', value: '#00ff00' },
{ name: 'maroon', value: '#800000' },
{ name: 'navy', value: '#000080' },
{ name: 'olive', value: '#808000' },
{ name: 'purple', value: '#800080' },
{ name: 'red', value: '#ff0000' },
{ name: 'silver', value: '#c0c0c0' },
{ name: 'teal', value: '#008080' },
{ name: 'white', value: '#ffffff' },
{ name: 'yellow', value: '#ffff00' }
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
// Answer: ['aqua', 'blue', 'fuchsia']
```
**Example key-value pairs**
Optionally, pass a `result` function and use the `.map` method to return an object of key-value pairs of the selected names and values: [example](./examples/multiselect/option-result.js)
```js
const { MultiSelect } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new MultiSelect({
name: 'value',
message: 'Pick your favorite colors',
limit: 7,
choices: [
{ name: 'aqua', value: '#00ffff' },
{ name: 'black', value: '#000000' },
{ name: 'blue', value: '#0000ff' },
{ name: 'fuchsia', value: '#ff00ff' },
{ name: 'gray', value: '#808080' },
{ name: 'green', value: '#008000' },
{ name: 'lime', value: '#00ff00' },
{ name: 'maroon', value: '#800000' },
{ name: 'navy', value: '#000080' },
{ name: 'olive', value: '#808000' },
{ name: 'purple', value: '#800080' },
{ name: 'red', value: '#ff0000' },
{ name: 'silver', value: '#c0c0c0' },
{ name: 'teal', value: '#008080' },
{ name: 'white', value: '#ffffff' },
{ name: 'yellow', value: '#ffff00' }
],
result(names) {
return this.map(names);
}
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
// Answer: { aqua: '#00ffff', blue: '#0000ff', fuchsia: '#ff00ff' }
```
**Related prompts**
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Numeral Prompt
Prompt that takes a number as input.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/numeral-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Numeral Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { NumberPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new NumberPrompt({
name: 'number',
message: 'Please enter a number'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Confirm](#confirm-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Password Prompt
Prompt that takes user input and masks it in the terminal. Also see the [invisible prompt](#invisible-prompt)
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/password-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Password Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Password } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Password({
name: 'password',
message: 'What is your password?'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Invisible](#invisible-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Quiz Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to play multiple-choice quiz questions.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13731210/61567561-891d4780-aa6f-11e9-9b09-3d504abd24ed.gif" alt="Enquirer Quiz Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Quiz } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Quiz({
name: 'countries',
message: 'How many countries are there in the world?',
choices: ['165', '175', '185', '195', '205'],
correctChoice: 3
});
prompt
.run()
.then(answer => {
if (answer.correct) {
console.log('Correct!');
} else {
console.log(`Wrong! Correct answer is ${answer.correctAnswer}`);
}
})
.catch(console.error);
```
**Quiz Options**
| Option | Type | Required | Description |
| ----------- | ---------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `choices` | `array` | Yes | The list of possible answers to the quiz question. |
| `correctChoice`| `number` | Yes | Index of the correct choice from the `choices` array. |
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Survey Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to provide feedback for a list of questions.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/survey-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Survey Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Survey } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Survey({
name: 'experience',
message: 'Please rate your experience',
scale: [
{ name: '1', message: 'Strongly Disagree' },
{ name: '2', message: 'Disagree' },
{ name: '3', message: 'Neutral' },
{ name: '4', message: 'Agree' },
{ name: '5', message: 'Strongly Agree' }
],
margin: [0, 0, 2, 1],
choices: [
{
name: 'interface',
message: 'The website has a friendly interface.'
},
{
name: 'navigation',
message: 'The website is easy to navigate.'
},
{
name: 'images',
message: 'The website usually has good images.'
},
{
name: 'upload',
message: 'The website makes it easy to upload images.'
},
{
name: 'colors',
message: 'The website has a pleasing color palette.'
}
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(value => console.log('ANSWERS:', value))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Scale](#scale-prompt)
* [Snippet](#snippet-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
***
### Scale Prompt
A more compact version of the [Survey prompt](#survey-prompt), the Scale prompt allows the user to quickly provide feedback using a [Likert Scale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likert_scale).
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/scale-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Scale Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Scale } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Scale({
name: 'experience',
message: 'Please rate your experience',
scale: [
{ name: '1', message: 'Strongly Disagree' },
{ name: '2', message: 'Disagree' },
{ name: '3', message: 'Neutral' },
{ name: '4', message: 'Agree' },
{ name: '5', message: 'Strongly Agree' }
],
margin: [0, 0, 2, 1],
choices: [
{
name: 'interface',
message: 'The website has a friendly interface.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'navigation',
message: 'The website is easy to navigate.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'images',
message: 'The website usually has good images.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'upload',
message: 'The website makes it easy to upload images.',
initial: 2
},
{
name: 'colors',
message: 'The website has a pleasing color palette.',
initial: 2
}
]
});
prompt.run()
.then(value => console.log('ANSWERS:', value))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Select Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to select from a list of options.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/select-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Select Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Select } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Select({
name: 'color',
message: 'Pick a flavor',
choices: ['apple', 'grape', 'watermelon', 'cherry', 'orange']
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [MultiSelect](#multiselect-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Sort Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to sort items in a list.
**Example**
In this [example](https://github.com/enquirer/enquirer/raw/master/examples/sort/prompt.js), custom styling is applied to the returned values to make it easier to see what's happening.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/sort-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Sort Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const colors = require('ansi-colors');
const { Sort } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Sort({
name: 'colors',
message: 'Sort the colors in order of preference',
hint: 'Top is best, bottom is worst',
numbered: true,
choices: ['red', 'white', 'green', 'cyan', 'yellow'].map(n => ({
name: n,
message: colors[n](n)
}))
});
prompt.run()
.then(function(answer = []) {
console.log(answer);
console.log('Your preferred order of colors is:');
console.log(answer.map(key => colors[key](key)).join('\n'));
})
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [List](#list-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Snippet Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to replace placeholders in a snippet of code or text.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/snippet-prompt.gif" alt="Prompts" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const semver = require('semver');
const { Snippet } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Snippet({
name: 'username',
message: 'Fill out the fields in package.json',
required: true,
fields: [
{
name: 'author_name',
message: 'Author Name'
},
{
name: 'version',
validate(value, state, item, index) {
if (item && item.name === 'version' && !semver.valid(value)) {
return prompt.styles.danger('version should be a valid semver value');
}
return true;
}
}
],
template: `{
"name": "\${name}",
"description": "\${description}",
"version": "\${version}",
"homepage": "https://github.com/\${username}/\${name}",
"author": "\${author_name} (https://github.com/\${username})",
"repository": "\${username}/\${name}",
"license": "\${license:ISC}"
}
`
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer.result))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Toggle Prompt
Prompt that allows the user to toggle between two values then returns `true` or `false`.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/enquirer/enquirer/master/media/toggle-prompt.gif" alt="Enquirer Toggle Prompt" width="750">
</p>
**Example Usage**
```js
const { Toggle } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new Toggle({
message: 'Want to answer?',
enabled: 'Yep',
disabled: 'Nope'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Answer:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Related prompts**
* [Confirm](#confirm-prompt)
* [Input](#input-prompt)
* [Sort](#sort-prompt)
**↑ back to:** [Getting Started](#-getting-started) · [Prompts](#-prompts)
***
### Prompt Types
There are 5 (soon to be 6!) type classes:
* [ArrayPrompt](#arrayprompt)
- [Options](#options)
- [Properties](#properties)
- [Methods](#methods)
- [Choices](#choices)
- [Defining choices](#defining-choices)
- [Choice properties](#choice-properties)
- [Related prompts](#related-prompts)
* [AuthPrompt](#authprompt)
* [BooleanPrompt](#booleanprompt)
* DatePrompt (Coming Soon!)
* [NumberPrompt](#numberprompt)
* [StringPrompt](#stringprompt)
Each type is a low-level class that may be used as a starting point for creating higher level prompts. Continue reading to learn how.
### ArrayPrompt
The `ArrayPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display a list of choices in the terminal. For example, Enquirer uses this class as the basis for the [Select](#select) and [Survey](#survey) prompts.
#### Options
In addition to the [options](#options) available to all prompts, Array prompts also support the following options.
| **Option** | **Required?** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ----------- | ------------- | --------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `autofocus` | `no` | `string\|number` | The index or name of the choice that should have focus when the prompt loads. Only one choice may have focus at a time. | |
| `stdin` | `no` | `stream` | The input stream to use for emitting keypress events. Defaults to `process.stdin`. |
| `stdout` | `no` | `stream` | The output stream to use for writing the prompt to the terminal. Defaults to `process.stdout`. |
| |
#### Properties
Array prompts have the following instance properties and getters.
| **Property name** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `choices` | `array` | Array of choices that have been normalized from choices passed on the prompt options. |
| `cursor` | `number` | Position of the cursor relative to the _user input (string)_. |
| `enabled` | `array` | Returns an array of enabled choices. |
| `focused` | `array` | Returns the currently selected choice in the visible list of choices. This is similar to the concept of focus in HTML and CSS. Focused choices are always visible (on-screen). When a list of choices is longer than the list of visible choices, and an off-screen choice is _focused_, the list will scroll to the focused choice and re-render. |
| `focused` | Gets the currently selected choice. Equivalent to `prompt.choices[prompt.index]`. |
| `index` | `number` | Position of the pointer in the _visible list (array) of choices_. |
| `limit` | `number` | The number of choices to display on-screen. |
| `selected` | `array` | Either a list of enabled choices (when `options.multiple` is true) or the currently focused choice. |
| `visible` | `string` | |
#### Methods
| **Method** | **Description** |
| ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `pointer()` | Returns the visual symbol to use to identify the choice that currently has focus. The `❯` symbol is often used for this. The pointer is not always visible, as with the `autocomplete` prompt. |
| `indicator()` | Returns the visual symbol that indicates whether or not a choice is checked/enabled. |
| `focus()` | Sets focus on a choice, if it can be focused. |
#### Choices
Array prompts support the `choices` option, which is the array of choices users will be able to select from when rendered in the terminal.
**Type**: `string|object`
**Example**
```js
const { prompt } = require('enquirer');
const questions = [{
type: 'select',
name: 'color',
message: 'Favorite color?',
initial: 1,
choices: [
{ name: 'red', message: 'Red', value: '#ff0000' }, //<= choice object
{ name: 'green', message: 'Green', value: '#00ff00' }, //<= choice object
{ name: 'blue', message: 'Blue', value: '#0000ff' } //<= choice object
]
}];
let answers = await prompt(questions);
console.log('Answer:', answers.color);
```
#### Defining choices
Whether defined as a string or object, choices are normalized to the following interface:
```js
{
name: string;
message: string | undefined;
value: string | undefined;
hint: string | undefined;
disabled: boolean | string | undefined;
}
```
**Example**
```js
const question = {
name: 'fruit',
message: 'Favorite fruit?',
choices: ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Raspberry']
};
```
Normalizes to the following when the prompt is run:
```js
const question = {
name: 'fruit',
message: 'Favorite fruit?',
choices: [
{ name: 'Apple', message: 'Apple', value: 'Apple' },
{ name: 'Orange', message: 'Orange', value: 'Orange' },
{ name: 'Raspberry', message: 'Raspberry', value: 'Raspberry' }
]
};
```
#### Choice properties
The following properties are supported on `choice` objects.
| **Option** | **Type** | **Description** |
| ----------- | ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `name` | `string` | The unique key to identify a choice |
| `message` | `string` | The message to display in the terminal. `name` is used when this is undefined. |
| `value` | `string` | Value to associate with the choice. Useful for creating key-value pairs from user choices. `name` is used when this is undefined. |
| `choices` | `array` | Array of "child" choices. |
| `hint` | `string` | Help message to display next to a choice. |
| `role` | `string` | Determines how the choice will be displayed. Currently the only role supported is `separator`. Additional roles may be added in the future (like `heading`, etc). Please create a [feature request] |
| `enabled` | `boolean` | Enabled a choice by default. This is only supported when `options.multiple` is true or on prompts that support multiple choices, like [MultiSelect](#-multiselect). |
| `disabled` | `boolean\|string` | Disable a choice so that it cannot be selected. This value may either be `true`, `false`, or a message to display. |
| `indicator` | `string\|function` | Custom indicator to render for a choice (like a check or radio button). |
#### Related prompts
* [AutoComplete](#autocomplete-prompt)
* [Form](#form-prompt)
* [MultiSelect](#multiselect-prompt)
* [Select](#select-prompt)
* [Survey](#survey-prompt)
***
### AuthPrompt
The `AuthPrompt` is used to create prompts to log in user using any authentication method. For example, Enquirer uses this class as the basis for the [BasicAuth Prompt](#basicauth-prompt). You can also find prompt examples in `examples/auth/` folder that utilizes `AuthPrompt` to create OAuth based authentication prompt or a prompt that authenticates using time-based OTP, among others.
`AuthPrompt` has a factory function that creates an instance of `AuthPrompt` class and it expects an `authenticate` function, as an argument, which overrides the `authenticate` function of the `AuthPrompt` class.
#### Methods
| **Method** | **Description** |
| ------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `authenticate()` | Contain all the authentication logic. This function should be overridden to implement custom authentication logic. The default `authenticate` function throws an error if no other function is provided. |
#### Choices
Auth prompt supports the `choices` option, which is the similar to the choices used in [Form Prompt](#form-prompt).
**Example**
```js
const { AuthPrompt } = require('enquirer');
function authenticate(value, state) {
if (value.username === this.options.username && value.password === this.options.password) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
const CustomAuthPrompt = AuthPrompt.create(authenticate);
const prompt = new CustomAuthPrompt({
name: 'password',
message: 'Please enter your password',
username: 'rajat-sr',
password: '1234567',
choices: [
{ name: 'username', message: 'username' },
{ name: 'password', message: 'password' }
]
});
prompt
.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Authenticated?', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
#### Related prompts
* [BasicAuth Prompt](#basicauth-prompt)
***
### BooleanPrompt
The `BooleanPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display and return a boolean value.
```js
const { BooleanPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new BooleanPrompt({
header: '========================',
message: 'Do you love enquirer?',
footer: '========================',
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Selected:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Returns**: `boolean`
***
### NumberPrompt
The `NumberPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display and return a numerical value.
```js
const { NumberPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new NumberPrompt({
header: '************************',
message: 'Input the Numbers:',
footer: '************************',
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Numbers are:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Returns**: `string|number` (number, or number formatted as a string)
***
### StringPrompt
The `StringPrompt` class is used for creating prompts that display and return a string value.
```js
const { StringPrompt } = require('enquirer');
const prompt = new StringPrompt({
header: '************************',
message: 'Input the String:',
footer: '************************'
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('String is:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
**Returns**: `string`
<br>
## ❯ Custom prompts
With Enquirer 2.0, custom prompts are easier than ever to create and use.
**How do I create a custom prompt?**
Custom prompts are created by extending either:
* Enquirer's `Prompt` class
* one of the built-in [prompts](#-prompts), or
* low-level [types](#-types).
<!-- Example: HaiKarate Custom Prompt -->
```js
const { Prompt } = require('enquirer');
class HaiKarate extends Prompt {
constructor(options = {}) {
super(options);
this.value = options.initial || 0;
this.cursorHide();
}
up() {
this.value++;
this.render();
}
down() {
this.value--;
this.render();
}
render() {
this.clear(); // clear previously rendered prompt from the terminal
this.write(`${this.state.message}: ${this.value}`);
}
}
// Use the prompt by creating an instance of your custom prompt class.
const prompt = new HaiKarate({
message: 'How many sprays do you want?',
initial: 10
});
prompt.run()
.then(answer => console.log('Sprays:', answer))
.catch(console.error);
```
If you want to be able to specify your prompt by `type` so that it may be used alongside other prompts, you will need to first create an instance of `Enquirer`.
```js
const Enquirer = require('enquirer');
const enquirer = new Enquirer();
```
Then use the `.register()` method to add your custom prompt.
```js
enquirer.register('haikarate', HaiKarate);
```
Now you can do the following when defining "questions".
```js
let spritzer = require('cologne-drone');
let answers = await enquirer.prompt([
{
type: 'haikarate',
name: 'cologne',
message: 'How many sprays do you need?',
initial: 10,
async onSubmit(name, value) {
await spritzer.activate(value); //<= activate drone
return value;
}
}
]);
```
<br>
## ❯ Key Bindings
### All prompts
These key combinations may be used with all prompts.
| **command** | **description** |
| -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>c</kbd> | Cancel the prompt. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>g</kbd> | Reset the prompt to its initial state. |
<br>
### Move cursor
These combinations may be used on prompts that support user input (eg. [input prompt](#input-prompt), [password prompt](#password-prompt), and [invisible prompt](#invisible-prompt)).
| **command** | **description** |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>left</kbd> | Move the cursor back one character. |
| <kbd>right</kbd> | Move the cursor forward one character. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>a</kbd> | Move cursor to the start of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>e</kbd> | Move cursor to the end of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>b</kbd> | Move cursor back one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>f</kbd> | Move cursor forward one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>x</kbd> | Toggle between first and cursor position |
<br>
### Edit Input
These key combinations may be used on prompts that support user input (eg. [input prompt](#input-prompt), [password prompt](#password-prompt), and [invisible prompt](#invisible-prompt)).
| **command** | **description** |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>a</kbd> | Move cursor to the start of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>e</kbd> | Move cursor to the end of the line |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>b</kbd> | Move cursor back one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>f</kbd> | Move cursor forward one character |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>x</kbd> | Toggle between first and cursor position |
<br>
| **command (Mac)** | **command (Windows)** | **description** |
| ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>delete</kbd> | <kbd>backspace</kbd> | Delete one character to the left. |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>delete</kbd> | <kbd>delete</kbd> | Delete one character to the right. |
| <kbd>option</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | <kbd>alt</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | Scroll to the previous item in history ([Input prompt](#input-prompt) only, when [history is enabled](examples/input/option-history.js)). |
| <kbd>option</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | <kbd>alt</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | Scroll to the next item in history ([Input prompt](#input-prompt) only, when [history is enabled](examples/input/option-history.js)). |
### Select choices
These key combinations may be used on prompts that support _multiple_ choices, such as the [multiselect prompt](#multiselect-prompt), or the [select prompt](#select-prompt) when the `multiple` options is true.
| **command** | **description** |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>space</kbd> | Toggle the currently selected choice when `options.multiple` is true. |
| <kbd>number</kbd> | Move the pointer to the choice at the given index. Also toggles the selected choice when `options.multiple` is true. |
| <kbd>a</kbd> | Toggle all choices to be enabled or disabled. |
| <kbd>i</kbd> | Invert the current selection of choices. |
| <kbd>g</kbd> | Toggle the current choice group. |
<br>
### Hide/show choices
| **command** | **description** |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | Decrease the number of visible choices by one. |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | Increase the number of visible choices by one. |
<br>
### Move/lock Pointer
| **command** | **description** |
| ---------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>number</kbd> | Move the pointer to the choice at the given index. Also toggles the selected choice when `options.multiple` is true. |
| <kbd>up</kbd> | Move the pointer up. |
| <kbd>down</kbd> | Move the pointer down. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>a</kbd> | Move the pointer to the first _visible_ choice. |
| <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>e</kbd> | Move the pointer to the last _visible_ choice. |
| <kbd>shift</kbd> + <kbd>up</kbd> | Scroll up one choice without changing pointer position (locks the pointer while scrolling). |
| <kbd>shift</kbd> + <kbd>down</kbd> | Scroll down one choice without changing pointer position (locks the pointer while scrolling). |
<br>
| **command (Mac)** | **command (Windows)** | **description** |
| -------------------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>left</kbd> | <kbd>home</kbd> | Move the pointer to the first choice in the choices array. |
| <kbd>fn</kbd> + <kbd>right</kbd> | <kbd>end</kbd> | Move the pointer to the last choice in the choices array. |
<br>
## ❯ Release History
Please see [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md).
## ❯ Performance
### System specs
MacBook Pro, Intel Core i7, 2.5 GHz, 16 GB.
### Load time
Time it takes for the module to load the first time (average of 3 runs):
```
enquirer: 4.013ms
inquirer: 286.717ms
```
<br>
## ❯ About
<details>
<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary>
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new).
### Todo
We're currently working on documentation for the following items. Please star and watch the repository for updates!
* [ ] Customizing symbols
* [ ] Customizing styles (palette)
* [ ] Customizing rendered input
* [ ] Customizing returned values
* [ ] Customizing key bindings
* [ ] Question validation
* [ ] Choice validation
* [ ] Skipping questions
* [ ] Async choices
* [ ] Async timers: loaders, spinners and other animations
* [ ] Links to examples
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary>
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
```sh
$ npm install && npm test
```
```sh
$ yarn && yarn test
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary>
_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_
To generate the readme, run the following command:
```sh
$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
```
</details>
#### Contributors
| **Commits** | **Contributor** |
| --- | --- |
| 283 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| 82 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) |
| 32 | [rajat-sr](https://github.com/rajat-sr) |
| 20 | [318097](https://github.com/318097) |
| 15 | [g-plane](https://github.com/g-plane) |
| 12 | [pixelass](https://github.com/pixelass) |
| 5 | [adityavyas611](https://github.com/adityavyas611) |
| 5 | [satotake](https://github.com/satotake) |
| 3 | [tunnckoCore](https://github.com/tunnckoCore) |
| 3 | [Ovyerus](https://github.com/Ovyerus) |
| 3 | [sw-yx](https://github.com/sw-yx) |
| 2 | [DanielRuf](https://github.com/DanielRuf) |
| 2 | [GabeL7r](https://github.com/GabeL7r) |
| 1 | [AlCalzone](https://github.com/AlCalzone) |
| 1 | [hipstersmoothie](https://github.com/hipstersmoothie) |
| 1 | [danieldelcore](https://github.com/danieldelcore) |
| 1 | [ImgBotApp](https://github.com/ImgBotApp) |
| 1 | [jsonkao](https://github.com/jsonkao) |
| 1 | [knpwrs](https://github.com/knpwrs) |
| 1 | [yeskunall](https://github.com/yeskunall) |
| 1 | [mischah](https://github.com/mischah) |
| 1 | [renarsvilnis](https://github.com/renarsvilnis) |
| 1 | [sbugert](https://github.com/sbugert) |
| 1 | [stephencweiss](https://github.com/stephencweiss) |
| 1 | [skellock](https://github.com/skellock) |
| 1 | [whxaxes](https://github.com/whxaxes) |
#### Author
**Jon Schlinkert**
* [GitHub Profile](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
* [Twitter Profile](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert)
* [LinkedIn Profile](https://linkedin.com/in/jonschlinkert)
#### Credit
Thanks to [derhuerst](https://github.com/derhuerst), creator of prompt libraries such as [prompt-skeleton](https://github.com/derhuerst/prompt-skeleton), which influenced some of the concepts we used in our prompts.
#### License
Copyright © 2018-present, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert).
Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
# minizlib
A fast zlib stream built on [minipass](http://npm.im/minipass) and
Node.js's zlib binding.
This module was created to serve the needs of
[node-tar](http://npm.im/tar) and
[minipass-fetch](http://npm.im/minipass-fetch).
Brotli is supported in versions of node with a Brotli binding.
## How does this differ from the streams in `require('zlib')`?
First, there are no convenience methods to compress or decompress a
buffer. If you want those, use the built-in `zlib` module. This is
only streams. That being said, Minipass streams to make it fairly easy to
use as one-liners: `new zlib.Deflate().end(data).read()` will return the
deflate compressed result.
This module compresses and decompresses the data as fast as you feed
it in. It is synchronous, and runs on the main process thread. Zlib
and Brotli operations can be high CPU, but they're very fast, and doing it
this way means much less bookkeeping and artificial deferral.
Node's built in zlib streams are built on top of `stream.Transform`.
They do the maximally safe thing with respect to consistent
asynchrony, buffering, and backpressure.
See [Minipass](http://npm.im/minipass) for more on the differences between
Node.js core streams and Minipass streams, and the convenience methods
provided by that class.
## Classes
- Deflate
- Inflate
- Gzip
- Gunzip
- DeflateRaw
- InflateRaw
- Unzip
- BrotliCompress (Node v10 and higher)
- BrotliDecompress (Node v10 and higher)
## USAGE
```js
const zlib = require('minizlib')
const input = sourceOfCompressedData()
const decode = new zlib.BrotliDecompress()
const output = whereToWriteTheDecodedData()
input.pipe(decode).pipe(output)
```
## REPRODUCIBLE BUILDS
To create reproducible gzip compressed files across different operating
systems, set `portable: true` in the options. This causes minizlib to set
the `OS` indicator in byte 9 of the extended gzip header to `0xFF` for
'unknown'.
JS-YAML - YAML 1.2 parser / writer for JavaScript
=================================================
[](https://travis-ci.org/nodeca/js-yaml)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/js-yaml)
__[Online Demo](http://nodeca.github.com/js-yaml/)__
This is an implementation of [YAML](http://yaml.org/), a human-friendly data
serialization language. Started as [PyYAML](http://pyyaml.org/) port, it was
completely rewritten from scratch. Now it's very fast, and supports 1.2 spec.
Installation
------------
### YAML module for node.js
```
npm install js-yaml
```
### CLI executable
If you want to inspect your YAML files from CLI, install js-yaml globally:
```
npm install -g js-yaml
```
#### Usage
```
usage: js-yaml [-h] [-v] [-c] [-t] file
Positional arguments:
file File with YAML document(s)
Optional arguments:
-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
-v, --version Show program's version number and exit.
-c, --compact Display errors in compact mode
-t, --trace Show stack trace on error
```
### Bundled YAML library for browsers
``` html
<!-- esprima required only for !!js/function -->
<script src="esprima.js"></script>
<script src="js-yaml.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var doc = jsyaml.load('greeting: hello\nname: world');
</script>
```
Browser support was done mostly for the online demo. If you find any errors - feel
free to send pull requests with fixes. Also note, that IE and other old browsers
needs [es5-shims](https://github.com/kriskowal/es5-shim) to operate.
Notes:
1. We have no resources to support browserified version. Don't expect it to be
well tested. Don't expect fast fixes if something goes wrong there.
2. `!!js/function` in browser bundle will not work by default. If you really need
it - load `esprima` parser first (via amd or directly).
3. `!!bin` in browser will return `Array`, because browsers do not support
node.js `Buffer` and adding Buffer shims is completely useless on practice.
API
---
Here we cover the most 'useful' methods. If you need advanced details (creating
your own tags), see [wiki](https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/wiki) and
[examples](https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/tree/master/examples) for more
info.
``` javascript
const yaml = require('js-yaml');
const fs = require('fs');
// Get document, or throw exception on error
try {
const doc = yaml.safeLoad(fs.readFileSync('/home/ixti/example.yml', 'utf8'));
console.log(doc);
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
```
### safeLoad (string [ , options ])
**Recommended loading way.** Parses `string` as single YAML document. Returns either a
plain object, a string or `undefined`, or throws `YAMLException` on error. By default, does
not support regexps, functions and undefined. This method is safe for untrusted data.
options:
- `filename` _(default: null)_ - string to be used as a file path in
error/warning messages.
- `onWarning` _(default: null)_ - function to call on warning messages.
Loader will call this function with an instance of `YAMLException` for each warning.
- `schema` _(default: `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA`)_ - specifies a schema to use.
- `FAILSAFE_SCHEMA` - only strings, arrays and plain objects:
http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2802346
- `JSON_SCHEMA` - all JSON-supported types:
http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2803231
- `CORE_SCHEMA` - same as `JSON_SCHEMA`:
http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2804923
- `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA` - all supported YAML types, without unsafe ones
(`!!js/undefined`, `!!js/regexp` and `!!js/function`):
http://yaml.org/type/
- `DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` - all supported YAML types.
- `json` _(default: false)_ - compatibility with JSON.parse behaviour. If true, then duplicate keys in a mapping will override values rather than throwing an error.
NOTE: This function **does not** understand multi-document sources, it throws
exception on those.
NOTE: JS-YAML **does not** support schema-specific tag resolution restrictions.
So, the JSON schema is not as strictly defined in the YAML specification.
It allows numbers in any notation, use `Null` and `NULL` as `null`, etc.
The core schema also has no such restrictions. It allows binary notation for integers.
### load (string [ , options ])
**Use with care with untrusted sources**. The same as `safeLoad()` but uses
`DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` by default - adds some JavaScript-specific types:
`!!js/function`, `!!js/regexp` and `!!js/undefined`. For untrusted sources, you
must additionally validate object structure to avoid injections:
``` javascript
const untrusted_code = '"toString": !<tag:yaml.org,2002:js/function> "function (){very_evil_thing();}"';
// I'm just converting that string, what could possibly go wrong?
require('js-yaml').load(untrusted_code) + ''
```
### safeLoadAll (string [, iterator] [, options ])
Same as `safeLoad()`, but understands multi-document sources. Applies
`iterator` to each document if specified, or returns array of documents.
``` javascript
const yaml = require('js-yaml');
yaml.safeLoadAll(data, function (doc) {
console.log(doc);
});
```
### loadAll (string [, iterator] [ , options ])
Same as `safeLoadAll()` but uses `DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` by default.
### safeDump (object [ , options ])
Serializes `object` as a YAML document. Uses `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA`, so it will
throw an exception if you try to dump regexps or functions. However, you can
disable exceptions by setting the `skipInvalid` option to `true`.
options:
- `indent` _(default: 2)_ - indentation width to use (in spaces).
- `noArrayIndent` _(default: false)_ - when true, will not add an indentation level to array elements
- `skipInvalid` _(default: false)_ - do not throw on invalid types (like function
in the safe schema) and skip pairs and single values with such types.
- `flowLevel` (default: -1) - specifies level of nesting, when to switch from
block to flow style for collections. -1 means block style everwhere
- `styles` - "tag" => "style" map. Each tag may have own set of styles.
- `schema` _(default: `DEFAULT_SAFE_SCHEMA`)_ specifies a schema to use.
- `sortKeys` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true`, sort keys when dumping YAML. If a
function, use the function to sort the keys.
- `lineWidth` _(default: `80`)_ - set max line width.
- `noRefs` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true`, don't convert duplicate objects into references
- `noCompatMode` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true` don't try to be compatible with older
yaml versions. Currently: don't quote "yes", "no" and so on, as required for YAML 1.1
- `condenseFlow` _(default: `false`)_ - if `true` flow sequences will be condensed, omitting the space between `a, b`. Eg. `'[a,b]'`, and omitting the space between `key: value` and quoting the key. Eg. `'{"a":b}'` Can be useful when using yaml for pretty URL query params as spaces are %-encoded.
The following table show availlable styles (e.g. "canonical",
"binary"...) available for each tag (.e.g. !!null, !!int ...). Yaml
output is shown on the right side after `=>` (default setting) or `->`:
``` none
!!null
"canonical" -> "~"
"lowercase" => "null"
"uppercase" -> "NULL"
"camelcase" -> "Null"
!!int
"binary" -> "0b1", "0b101010", "0b1110001111010"
"octal" -> "01", "052", "016172"
"decimal" => "1", "42", "7290"
"hexadecimal" -> "0x1", "0x2A", "0x1C7A"
!!bool
"lowercase" => "true", "false"
"uppercase" -> "TRUE", "FALSE"
"camelcase" -> "True", "False"
!!float
"lowercase" => ".nan", '.inf'
"uppercase" -> ".NAN", '.INF'
"camelcase" -> ".NaN", '.Inf'
```
Example:
``` javascript
safeDump (object, {
'styles': {
'!!null': 'canonical' // dump null as ~
},
'sortKeys': true // sort object keys
});
```
### dump (object [ , options ])
Same as `safeDump()` but without limits (uses `DEFAULT_FULL_SCHEMA` by default).
Supported YAML types
--------------------
The list of standard YAML tags and corresponding JavaScipt types. See also
[YAML tag discussion](http://pyyaml.org/wiki/YAMLTagDiscussion) and
[YAML types repository](http://yaml.org/type/).
```
!!null '' # null
!!bool 'yes' # bool
!!int '3...' # number
!!float '3.14...' # number
!!binary '...base64...' # buffer
!!timestamp 'YYYY-...' # date
!!omap [ ... ] # array of key-value pairs
!!pairs [ ... ] # array or array pairs
!!set { ... } # array of objects with given keys and null values
!!str '...' # string
!!seq [ ... ] # array
!!map { ... } # object
```
**JavaScript-specific tags**
```
!!js/regexp /pattern/gim # RegExp
!!js/undefined '' # Undefined
!!js/function 'function () {...}' # Function
```
Caveats
-------
Note, that you use arrays or objects as key in JS-YAML. JS does not allow objects
or arrays as keys, and stringifies (by calling `toString()` method) them at the
moment of adding them.
``` yaml
---
? [ foo, bar ]
: - baz
? { foo: bar }
: - baz
- baz
```
``` javascript
{ "foo,bar": ["baz"], "[object Object]": ["baz", "baz"] }
```
Also, reading of properties on implicit block mapping keys is not supported yet.
So, the following YAML document cannot be loaded.
``` yaml
&anchor foo:
foo: bar
*anchor: duplicate key
baz: bat
*anchor: duplicate key
```
js-yaml for enterprise
----------------------
Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription
The maintainers of js-yaml and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use. [Learn more.](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-js-yaml?utm_source=npm-js-yaml&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo)
blockchain
==================
This app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
To run this project locally:
1. Prerequisites: Make sure you've installed [Node.js] ≥ 12
2. Install dependencies: `yarn install`
3. Run the local development server: `yarn dev` (see `package.json` for a
full list of `scripts` you can run with `yarn`)
Now you'll have a local development environment backed by the NEAR TestNet!
Go ahead and play with the app and the code. As you make code changes, the app will automatically reload.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The "backend" code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/src` folder. `/src/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/src/index.js`, where you
can learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Tests: there are different kinds of tests for the frontend and the smart
contract. See `contract/README` for info about how it's tested. The frontend
code gets tested with [jest]. You can run both of these at once with `yarn
run test`.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts]. When you run `yarn dev`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a throwaway account. When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how.
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `yarn install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
yarn install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `blockchain.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `blockchain.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account blockchain.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: set contract name in code
---------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'blockchain.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Step 3: deploy!
---------------
One command:
yarn deploy
As you can see in `package.json`, this does two things:
1. builds & deploys smart contract to NEAR TestNet
2. builds & deploys frontend code to GitHub using [gh-pages]. This will only work if the project already has a repository set up on GitHub. Feel free to modify the `deploy` script in `package.json` to deploy elsewhere.
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
<p align="center">
<img width="250" src="/yargs-logo.png">
</p>
<h1 align="center"> Yargs </h1>
<p align="center">
<b >Yargs be a node.js library fer hearties tryin' ter parse optstrings</b>
</p>
<br>
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[![Coverage][coverage-image]][coverage-url]
[![Conventional Commits][conventional-commits-image]][conventional-commits-url]
[![Slack][slack-image]][slack-url]
## Description :
Yargs helps you build interactive command line tools, by parsing arguments and generating an elegant user interface.
It gives you:
* commands and (grouped) options (`my-program.js serve --port=5000`).
* a dynamically generated help menu based on your arguments.
> <img width="400" src="/screen.png">
* bash-completion shortcuts for commands and options.
* and [tons more](/docs/api.md).
## Installation
Stable version:
```bash
npm i yargs
```
Bleeding edge version with the most recent features:
```bash
npm i yargs@next
```
## Usage :
### Simple Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
const {argv} = require('yargs')
if (argv.ships > 3 && argv.distance < 53.5) {
console.log('Plunder more riffiwobbles!')
} else {
console.log('Retreat from the xupptumblers!')
}
```
```bash
$ ./plunder.js --ships=4 --distance=22
Plunder more riffiwobbles!
$ ./plunder.js --ships 12 --distance 98.7
Retreat from the xupptumblers!
```
### Complex Example
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
require('yargs') // eslint-disable-line
.command('serve [port]', 'start the server', (yargs) => {
yargs
.positional('port', {
describe: 'port to bind on',
default: 5000
})
}, (argv) => {
if (argv.verbose) console.info(`start server on :${argv.port}`)
serve(argv.port)
})
.option('verbose', {
alias: 'v',
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Run with verbose logging'
})
.argv
```
Run the example above with `--help` to see the help for the application.
## TypeScript
yargs has type definitions at [@types/yargs][type-definitions].
```
npm i @types/yargs --save-dev
```
See usage examples in [docs](/docs/typescript.md).
## Webpack
See usage examples of yargs with webpack in [docs](/docs/webpack.md).
## Community :
Having problems? want to contribute? join our [community slack](http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com).
## Documentation :
### Table of Contents
* [Yargs' API](/docs/api.md)
* [Examples](/docs/examples.md)
* [Parsing Tricks](/docs/tricks.md)
* [Stop the Parser](/docs/tricks.md#stop)
* [Negating Boolean Arguments](/docs/tricks.md#negate)
* [Numbers](/docs/tricks.md#numbers)
* [Arrays](/docs/tricks.md#arrays)
* [Objects](/docs/tricks.md#objects)
* [Quotes](/docs/tricks.md#quotes)
* [Advanced Topics](/docs/advanced.md)
* [Composing Your App Using Commands](/docs/advanced.md#commands)
* [Building Configurable CLI Apps](/docs/advanced.md#configuration)
* [Customizing Yargs' Parser](/docs/advanced.md#customizing)
* [Contributing](/contributing.md)
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/yargs/yargs
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/yargs/yargs/master.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/yargs.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: http://standardjs.com/
[conventional-commits-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-yellow.svg
[conventional-commits-url]: https://conventionalcommits.org/
[slack-image]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com/badge.svg
[slack-url]: http://devtoolscommunity.herokuapp.com
[type-definitions]: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/yargs
[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/nycrc/yargs/yargs
[coverage-url]: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/blob/master/.nycrc
# y18n
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Coverage Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![js-standard-style][standard-image]][standard-url]
[](https://conventionalcommits.org)
The bare-bones internationalization library used by yargs.
Inspired by [i18n](https://www.npmjs.com/package/i18n).
## Examples
_simple string translation:_
```js
var __ = require('y18n').__
console.log(__('my awesome string %s', 'foo'))
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_using tagged template literals_
```js
var __ = require('y18n').__
var str = 'foo'
console.log(__`my awesome string ${str}`)
```
output:
`my awesome string foo`
_pluralization support:_
```js
var __n = require('y18n').__n
console.log(__n('one fish %s', '%d fishes %s', 2, 'foo'))
```
output:
`2 fishes foo`
## JSON Language Files
The JSON language files should be stored in a `./locales` folder.
File names correspond to locales, e.g., `en.json`, `pirate.json`.
When strings are observed for the first time they will be
added to the JSON file corresponding to the current locale.
## Methods
### require('y18n')(config)
Create an instance of y18n with the config provided, options include:
* `directory`: the locale directory, default `./locales`.
* `updateFiles`: should newly observed strings be updated in file, default `true`.
* `locale`: what locale should be used.
* `fallbackToLanguage`: should fallback to a language-only file (e.g. `en.json`)
be allowed if a file matching the locale does not exist (e.g. `en_US.json`),
default `true`.
### y18n.\_\_(str, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string, `%s` will be replaced with `arg`s.
This function can also be used as a tag for a template literal. You can use it
like this: <code>__`hello ${'world'}`</code>. This will be equivalent to
`__('hello %s', 'world')`.
### y18n.\_\_n(singularString, pluralString, count, arg, arg, arg)
Print a localized string with appropriate pluralization. If `%d` is provided
in the string, the `count` will replace this placeholder.
### y18n.setLocale(str)
Set the current locale being used.
### y18n.getLocale()
What locale is currently being used?
### y18n.updateLocale(obj)
Update the current locale with the key value pairs in `obj`.
## License
ISC
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/yargs/y18n
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/yargs/y18n.svg
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/github/yargs/y18n
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/yargs/y18n.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/y18n
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/y18n.svg
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://github.com/feross/standard
These files are compiled dot templates from dot folder.
Do NOT edit them directly, edit the templates and run `npm run build` from main ajv folder.
# yallist
Yet Another Linked List
There are many doubly-linked list implementations like it, but this
one is mine.
For when an array would be too big, and a Map can't be iterated in
reverse order.
[](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/yallist) [](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/yallist)
## basic usage
```javascript
var yallist = require('yallist')
var myList = yallist.create([1, 2, 3])
myList.push('foo')
myList.unshift('bar')
// of course pop() and shift() are there, too
console.log(myList.toArray()) // ['bar', 1, 2, 3, 'foo']
myList.forEach(function (k) {
// walk the list head to tail
})
myList.forEachReverse(function (k, index, list) {
// walk the list tail to head
})
var myDoubledList = myList.map(function (k) {
return k + k
})
// now myDoubledList contains ['barbar', 2, 4, 6, 'foofoo']
// mapReverse is also a thing
var myDoubledListReverse = myList.mapReverse(function (k) {
return k + k
}) // ['foofoo', 6, 4, 2, 'barbar']
var reduced = myList.reduce(function (set, entry) {
set += entry
return set
}, 'start')
console.log(reduced) // 'startfoo123bar'
```
## api
The whole API is considered "public".
Functions with the same name as an Array method work more or less the
same way.
There's reverse versions of most things because that's the point.
### Yallist
Default export, the class that holds and manages a list.
Call it with either a forEach-able (like an array) or a set of
arguments, to initialize the list.
The Array-ish methods all act like you'd expect. No magic length,
though, so if you change that it won't automatically prune or add
empty spots.
### Yallist.create(..)
Alias for Yallist function. Some people like factories.
#### yallist.head
The first node in the list
#### yallist.tail
The last node in the list
#### yallist.length
The number of nodes in the list. (Change this at your peril. It is
not magic like Array length.)
#### yallist.toArray()
Convert the list to an array.
#### yallist.forEach(fn, [thisp])
Call a function on each item in the list.
#### yallist.forEachReverse(fn, [thisp])
Call a function on each item in the list, in reverse order.
#### yallist.get(n)
Get the data at position `n` in the list. If you use this a lot,
probably better off just using an Array.
#### yallist.getReverse(n)
Get the data at position `n`, counting from the tail.
#### yallist.map(fn, thisp)
Create a new Yallist with the result of calling the function on each
item.
#### yallist.mapReverse(fn, thisp)
Same as `map`, but in reverse.
#### yallist.pop()
Get the data from the list tail, and remove the tail from the list.
#### yallist.push(item, ...)
Insert one or more items to the tail of the list.
#### yallist.reduce(fn, initialValue)
Like Array.reduce.
#### yallist.reduceReverse
Like Array.reduce, but in reverse.
#### yallist.reverse
Reverse the list in place.
#### yallist.shift()
Get the data from the list head, and remove the head from the list.
#### yallist.slice([from], [to])
Just like Array.slice, but returns a new Yallist.
#### yallist.sliceReverse([from], [to])
Just like yallist.slice, but the result is returned in reverse.
#### yallist.toArray()
Create an array representation of the list.
#### yallist.toArrayReverse()
Create a reversed array representation of the list.
#### yallist.unshift(item, ...)
Insert one or more items to the head of the list.
#### yallist.unshiftNode(node)
Move a Node object to the front of the list. (That is, pull it out of
wherever it lives, and make it the new head.)
If the node belongs to a different list, then that list will remove it
first.
#### yallist.pushNode(node)
Move a Node object to the end of the list. (That is, pull it out of
wherever it lives, and make it the new tail.)
If the node belongs to a list already, then that list will remove it
first.
#### yallist.removeNode(node)
Remove a node from the list, preserving referential integrity of head
and tail and other nodes.
Will throw an error if you try to have a list remove a node that
doesn't belong to it.
### Yallist.Node
The class that holds the data and is actually the list.
Call with `var n = new Node(value, previousNode, nextNode)`
Note that if you do direct operations on Nodes themselves, it's very
easy to get into weird states where the list is broken. Be careful :)
#### node.next
The next node in the list.
#### node.prev
The previous node in the list.
#### node.value
The data the node contains.
#### node.list
The list to which this node belongs. (Null if it does not belong to
any list.)
# json-schema-traverse
Traverse JSON Schema passing each schema object to callback
[](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/json-schema-traverse)
[](https://coveralls.io/github/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse?branch=master)
## Install
```
npm install json-schema-traverse
```
## Usage
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
properties: {
foo: {type: 'string'},
bar: {type: 'integer'}
}
};
traverse(schema, {cb});
// cb is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
// Or:
traverse(schema, {cb: {pre, post}});
// pre is called 3 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. {type: 'string'}
// 3. {type: 'integer'}
//
// post is called 3 times with:
// 1. {type: 'string'}
// 2. {type: 'integer'}
// 3. root schema
```
Callback function `cb` is called for each schema object (not including draft-06 boolean schemas), including the root schema, in pre-order traversal. Schema references ($ref) are not resolved, they are passed as is. Alternatively, you can pass a `{pre, post}` object as `cb`, and then `pre` will be called before traversing child elements, and `post` will be called after all child elements have been traversed.
Callback is passed these parameters:
- _schema_: the current schema object
- _JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the current schema object
- _root schema_: the schema passed to `traverse` object
- _parent JSON pointer_: from the root schema to the parent schema object (see below)
- _parent keyword_: the keyword inside which this schema appears (e.g. `properties`, `anyOf`, etc.)
- _parent schema_: not necessarily parent object/array; in the example above the parent schema for `{type: 'string'}` is the root schema
- _index/property_: index or property name in the array/object containing multiple schemas; in the example above for `{type: 'string'}` the property name is `'foo'`
## Traverse objects in all unknown keywords
```javascript
const traverse = require('json-schema-traverse');
const schema = {
mySchema: {
minimum: 1,
maximum: 2
}
};
traverse(schema, {allKeys: true, cb});
// cb is called 2 times with:
// 1. root schema
// 2. mySchema
```
Without option `allKeys: true` callback will be called only with root schema.
## Enterprise support
json-schema-traverse package is a part of [Tidelift enterprise subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-json-schema-traverse?utm_source=npm-json-schema-traverse&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo) - it provides a centralised commercial support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.
## Security contact
To report a security vulnerability, please use the
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerability via GitHub issues.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse/blob/master/LICENSE)
Browser-friendly inheritance fully compatible with standard node.js
[inherits](http://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inherits_constructor_superconstructor).
This package exports standard `inherits` from node.js `util` module in
node environment, but also provides alternative browser-friendly
implementation through [browser
field](https://gist.github.com/shtylman/4339901). Alternative
implementation is a literal copy of standard one located in standalone
module to avoid requiring of `util`. It also has a shim for old
browsers with no `Object.create` support.
While keeping you sure you are using standard `inherits`
implementation in node.js environment, it allows bundlers such as
[browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify) to not
include full `util` package to your client code if all you need is
just `inherits` function. It worth, because browser shim for `util`
package is large and `inherits` is often the single function you need
from it.
It's recommended to use this package instead of
`require('util').inherits` for any code that has chances to be used
not only in node.js but in browser too.
## usage
```js
var inherits = require('inherits');
// then use exactly as the standard one
```
## note on version ~1.0
Version ~1.0 had completely different motivation and is not compatible
neither with 2.0 nor with standard node.js `inherits`.
If you are using version ~1.0 and planning to switch to ~2.0, be
careful:
* new version uses `super_` instead of `super` for referencing
superclass
* new version overwrites current prototype while old one preserves any
existing fields on it
bs58
====
[](https://travis-ci.org/cryptocoinjs/bs58)
JavaScript component to compute base 58 encoding. This encoding is typically used for crypto currencies such as Bitcoin.
**Note:** If you're looking for **base 58 check** encoding, see: [https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bs58check](https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bs58check), which depends upon this library.
Install
-------
npm i --save bs58
API
---
### encode(input)
`input` must be a [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) or an `Array`. It returns a `string`.
**example**:
```js
const bs58 = require('bs58')
const bytes = Buffer.from('003c176e659bea0f29a3e9bf7880c112b1b31b4dc826268187', 'hex')
const address = bs58.encode(bytes)
console.log(address)
// => 16UjcYNBG9GTK4uq2f7yYEbuifqCzoLMGS
```
### decode(input)
`input` must be a base 58 encoded string. Returns a [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
**example**:
```js
const bs58 = require('bs58')
const address = '16UjcYNBG9GTK4uq2f7yYEbuifqCzoLMGS'
const bytes = bs58.decode(address)
console.log(out.toString('hex'))
// => 003c176e659bea0f29a3e9bf7880c112b1b31b4dc826268187
```
Hack / Test
-----------
Uses JavaScript standard style. Read more:
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
Credits
-------
- [Mike Hearn](https://github.com/mikehearn) for original Java implementation
- [Stefan Thomas](https://github.com/justmoon) for porting to JavaScript
- [Stephan Pair](https://github.com/gasteve) for buffer improvements
- [Daniel Cousens](https://github.com/dcousens) for cleanup and merging improvements from bitcoinjs-lib
- [Jared Deckard](https://github.com/deckar01) for killing `bigi` as a dependency
License
-------
MIT
Like `chown -R`.
Takes the same arguments as `fs.chown()`
## assemblyscript-temporal
An implementation of temporal within AssemblyScript, with an initial focus on non-timezone-aware classes and functionality.
### Why?
AssemblyScript has minimal `Date` support, however, the JS Date API itself is terrible and people tend not to use it that often. As a result libraries like moment / luxon have become staple replacements. However, there is now a [relatively mature TC39 proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-temporal) that adds greatly improved date support to JS. The goal of this project is to implement Temporal for AssemblyScript.
### Usage
This library currently supports the following types:
#### `PlainDateTime`
A `PlainDateTime` represents a calendar date and wall-clock time that does not carry time zone information, e.g. December 7th, 1995 at 3:00 PM (in the Gregorian calendar). For detailed documentation see the [TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plaindatetime.html), this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
You can create a `PlainDateTime` from individual components, a string or an object literal:
```javascript
datetime = new PlainDateTime(1976, 11, 18, 15, 23, 30, 123, 456, 789);
datetime.year; // 2019;
datetime.month; // 11;
// ...
datetime.nanosecond; // 789;
datetime = PlainDateTime.from("1976-11-18T12:34:56");
datetime.toString(); // "1976-11-18T12:34:56"
datetime = PlainDateTime.from({ year: 1966, month: 3, day: 3 });
datetime.toString(); // "1966-03-03T00:00:00"
```
There are various ways you can manipulate a date:
```javascript
// use 'with' to copy a date but with various property values overriden
datetime = new PlainDateTime(1976, 11, 18, 15, 23, 30, 123, 456, 789);
datetime.with({ year: 2019 }).toString(); // "2019-11-18T15:23:30.123456789"
// use 'add' or 'substract' to add / subtract a duration
datetime = PlainDateTime.from("2020-01-12T15:00");
datetime.add({ months: 1 }).toString(); // "2020-02-12T15:00:00");
// add / subtract support Duration objects or object literals
datetime.add(new Duration(1)).toString(); // "2021-01-12T15:00:00");
```
You can compare dates and check for equality
```javascript
dt1 = PlainDateTime.from("1976-11-18");
dt2 = PlainDateTime.from("2019-10-29");
PlainDateTime.compare(dt1, dt1); // 0
PlainDateTime.compare(dt1, dt2); // -1
dt1.equals(dt1); // true
```
Currently `PlainDateTime` only supports the ISO 8601 (Gregorian) calendar.
#### `PlainDate`
A `PlainDate` object represents a calendar date that is not associated with a particular time or time zone, e.g. August 24th, 2006. For detailed documentation see the [TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plaindate.html), this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
The `PlainDate` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for API usage examples.
#### `PlainTime`
A `PlainTime` object represents a wall-clock time that is not associated with a particular date or time zone, e.g. 7:39 PM. For detailed documentation see the [TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plaintime.html), this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
The `PlainTime` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for API usage examples.
#### `PlainMonthDay`
A date without a year component. This is useful to express things like "Bastille Day is on the 14th of July".
For detailed documentation see the
[TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plainmonthday.html)
, this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
```javascript
const monthDay = PlainMonthDay.from({ month: 7, day: 14 }); // => 07-14
const date = monthDay.toPlainDate({ year: 2030 }); // => 2030-07-14
date.dayOfWeek; // => 7
```
The `PlainMonthDay` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for more API usage examples.
#### `PlainYearMonth`
A date without a day component. This is useful to express things like "the October 2020 meeting".
For detailed documentation see the
[TC39 Temporal proposal website](https://tc39.es/proposal-temporal/docs/plainyearmonth.html)
, this implementation follows the specification as closely as possible.
The `PlainYearMonth` API is almost identical to `PlainDateTime`, so see above for API usage examples.
#### `now`
The `now` object has several methods which give information about the current time and date.
```javascript
dateTime = now.plainDateTimeISO();
dateTime.toString(); // 2021-04-01T12:05:47.357
```
## Contributing
This project is open source, MIT licensed and your contributions are very much welcomed.
There is a [brief document that outlines implementation progress and priorities](./development.md).
# sprintf.js
**sprintf.js** is a complete open source JavaScript sprintf implementation for the *browser* and *node.js*.
Its prototype is simple:
string sprintf(string format , [mixed arg1 [, mixed arg2 [ ,...]]])
The placeholders in the format string are marked by `%` and are followed by one or more of these elements, in this order:
* An optional number followed by a `$` sign that selects which argument index to use for the value. If not specified, arguments will be placed in the same order as the placeholders in the input string.
* An optional `+` sign that forces to preceed the result with a plus or minus sign on numeric values. By default, only the `-` sign is used on negative numbers.
* An optional padding specifier that says what character to use for padding (if specified). Possible values are `0` or any other character precedeed by a `'` (single quote). The default is to pad with *spaces*.
* An optional `-` sign, that causes sprintf to left-align the result of this placeholder. The default is to right-align the result.
* An optional number, that says how many characters the result should have. If the value to be returned is shorter than this number, the result will be padded. When used with the `j` (JSON) type specifier, the padding length specifies the tab size used for indentation.
* An optional precision modifier, consisting of a `.` (dot) followed by a number, that says how many digits should be displayed for floating point numbers. When used with the `g` type specifier, it specifies the number of significant digits. When used on a string, it causes the result to be truncated.
* A type specifier that can be any of:
* `%` — yields a literal `%` character
* `b` — yields an integer as a binary number
* `c` — yields an integer as the character with that ASCII value
* `d` or `i` — yields an integer as a signed decimal number
* `e` — yields a float using scientific notation
* `u` — yields an integer as an unsigned decimal number
* `f` — yields a float as is; see notes on precision above
* `g` — yields a float as is; see notes on precision above
* `o` — yields an integer as an octal number
* `s` — yields a string as is
* `x` — yields an integer as a hexadecimal number (lower-case)
* `X` — yields an integer as a hexadecimal number (upper-case)
* `j` — yields a JavaScript object or array as a JSON encoded string
## JavaScript `vsprintf`
`vsprintf` is the same as `sprintf` except that it accepts an array of arguments, rather than a variable number of arguments:
vsprintf("The first 4 letters of the english alphabet are: %s, %s, %s and %s", ["a", "b", "c", "d"])
## Argument swapping
You can also swap the arguments. That is, the order of the placeholders doesn't have to match the order of the arguments. You can do that by simply indicating in the format string which arguments the placeholders refer to:
sprintf("%2$s %3$s a %1$s", "cracker", "Polly", "wants")
And, of course, you can repeat the placeholders without having to increase the number of arguments.
## Named arguments
Format strings may contain replacement fields rather than positional placeholders. Instead of referring to a certain argument, you can now refer to a certain key within an object. Replacement fields are surrounded by rounded parentheses - `(` and `)` - and begin with a keyword that refers to a key:
var user = {
name: "Dolly"
}
sprintf("Hello %(name)s", user) // Hello Dolly
Keywords in replacement fields can be optionally followed by any number of keywords or indexes:
var users = [
{name: "Dolly"},
{name: "Molly"},
{name: "Polly"}
]
sprintf("Hello %(users[0].name)s, %(users[1].name)s and %(users[2].name)s", {users: users}) // Hello Dolly, Molly and Polly
Note: mixing positional and named placeholders is not (yet) supported
## Computed values
You can pass in a function as a dynamic value and it will be invoked (with no arguments) in order to compute the value on-the-fly.
sprintf("Current timestamp: %d", Date.now) // Current timestamp: 1398005382890
sprintf("Current date and time: %s", function() { return new Date().toString() })
# AngularJS
You can now use `sprintf` and `vsprintf` (also aliased as `fmt` and `vfmt` respectively) in your AngularJS projects. See `demo/`.
# Installation
## Via Bower
bower install sprintf
## Or as a node.js module
npm install sprintf-js
### Usage
var sprintf = require("sprintf-js").sprintf,
vsprintf = require("sprintf-js").vsprintf
sprintf("%2$s %3$s a %1$s", "cracker", "Polly", "wants")
vsprintf("The first 4 letters of the english alphabet are: %s, %s, %s and %s", ["a", "b", "c", "d"])
# License
**sprintf.js** is licensed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
# axios // helpers
The modules found in `helpers/` should be generic modules that are _not_ specific to the domain logic of axios. These modules could theoretically be published to npm on their own and consumed by other modules or apps. Some examples of generic modules are things like:
- Browser polyfills
- Managing cookies
- Parsing HTTP headers
### Esrecurse [](https://travis-ci.org/estools/esrecurse)
Esrecurse ([esrecurse](https://github.com/estools/esrecurse)) is
[ECMAScript](https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm)
recursive traversing functionality.
### Example Usage
The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file.
```javascript
esrecurse.visit(ast, {
XXXStatement: function (node) {
this.visit(node.left);
// do something...
this.visit(node.right);
}
});
```
We can use `Visitor` instance.
```javascript
var visitor = new esrecurse.Visitor({
XXXStatement: function (node) {
this.visit(node.left);
// do something...
this.visit(node.right);
}
});
visitor.visit(ast);
```
We can inherit `Visitor` instance easily.
```javascript
class Derived extends esrecurse.Visitor {
constructor()
{
super(null);
}
XXXStatement(node) {
}
}
```
```javascript
function DerivedVisitor() {
esrecurse.Visitor.call(/* this for constructor */ this /* visitor object automatically becomes this. */);
}
util.inherits(DerivedVisitor, esrecurse.Visitor);
DerivedVisitor.prototype.XXXStatement = function (node) {
this.visit(node.left);
// do something...
this.visit(node.right);
};
```
And you can invoke default visiting operation inside custom visit operation.
```javascript
function DerivedVisitor() {
esrecurse.Visitor.call(/* this for constructor */ this /* visitor object automatically becomes this. */);
}
util.inherits(DerivedVisitor, esrecurse.Visitor);
DerivedVisitor.prototype.XXXStatement = function (node) {
// do something...
this.visitChildren(node);
};
```
The `childVisitorKeys` option does customize the behaviour of `this.visitChildren(node)`.
We can use user-defined node types.
```javascript
// This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node.
var tree = {
type: 'TestExpression',
// This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**.
argument: {
type: 'Literal',
value: 20
},
// This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**.
extended: true
};
esrecurse.visit(
ast,
{
Literal: function (node) {
// do something...
}
},
{
// Extending the existing traversing rules.
childVisitorKeys: {
// TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ]
TestExpression: ['argument']
}
}
);
```
We can use the `fallback` option as well.
If the `fallback` option is `"iteration"`, `esrecurse` would visit all enumerable properties of unknown nodes.
Please note circular references cause the stack overflow. AST might have circular references in additional properties for some purpose (e.g. `node.parent`).
```javascript
esrecurse.visit(
ast,
{
Literal: function (node) {
// do something...
}
},
{
fallback: 'iteration'
}
);
```
If the `fallback` option is a function, `esrecurse` calls this function to determine the enumerable properties of unknown nodes.
Please note circular references cause the stack overflow. AST might have circular references in additional properties for some purpose (e.g. `node.parent`).
```javascript
esrecurse.visit(
ast,
{
Literal: function (node) {
// do something...
}
},
{
fallback: function (node) {
return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) {
return key !== 'argument'
});
}
}
);
```
### License
Copyright (C) 2014 [Yusuke Suzuki](https://github.com/Constellation)
(twitter: [@Constellation](https://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# eslint-visitor-keys
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](http://www.npmtrends.com/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://travis-ci.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
[](https://david-dm.org/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys)
Constants and utilities about visitor keys to traverse AST.
## 💿 Installation
Use [npm] to install.
```bash
$ npm install eslint-visitor-keys
```
### Requirements
- [Node.js] 4.0.0 or later.
## 📖 Usage
```js
const evk = require("eslint-visitor-keys")
```
### evk.KEYS
> type: `{ [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Visitor keys. This keys are frozen.
This is an object. Keys are the type of [ESTree] nodes. Their values are an array of property names which have child nodes.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.KEYS.AssignmentExpression) // → ["left", "right"]
```
### evk.getKeys(node)
> type: `(node: object) => string[]`
Get the visitor keys of a given AST node.
This is similar to `Object.keys(node)` of ES Standard, but some keys are excluded: `parent`, `leadingComments`, `trailingComments`, and names which start with `_`.
This will be used to traverse unknown nodes.
For example:
```
const node = {
type: "AssignmentExpression",
left: { type: "Identifier", name: "foo" },
right: { type: "Literal", value: 0 }
}
console.log(evk.getKeys(node)) // → ["type", "left", "right"]
```
### evk.unionWith(additionalKeys)
> type: `(additionalKeys: object) => { [type: string]: string[] | undefined }`
Make the union set with `evk.KEYS` and the given keys.
- The order of keys is, `additionalKeys` is at first, then `evk.KEYS` is concatenated after that.
- It removes duplicated keys as keeping the first one.
For example:
```
console.log(evk.unionWith({
MethodDefinition: ["decorators"]
})) // → { ..., MethodDefinition: ["decorators", "key", "value"], ... }
```
## 📰 Change log
See [GitHub releases](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys/releases).
## 🍻 Contributing
Welcome. See [ESLint contribution guidelines](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/contributing/).
### Development commands
- `npm test` runs tests and measures code coverage.
- `npm run lint` checks source codes with ESLint.
- `npm run coverage` opens the code coverage report of the previous test with your default browser.
- `npm run release` publishes this package to [npm] registory.
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/
[ESTree]: https://github.com/estree/estree
Railroad-diagram Generator
==========================
This is a small js library for generating railroad diagrams
(like what [JSON.org](http://json.org) uses)
using SVG.
Railroad diagrams are a way of visually representing a grammar
in a form that is more readable than using regular expressions or BNF.
I think (though I haven't given it a lot of thought yet) that if it's easy to write a context-free grammar for the language,
the corresponding railroad diagram will be easy as well.
There are several railroad-diagram generators out there, but none of them had the visual appeal I wanted.
[Here's an example of how they look!](http://www.xanthir.com/etc/railroad-diagrams/example.html)
And [here's an online generator for you to play with and get SVG code from!](http://www.xanthir.com/etc/railroad-diagrams/generator.html)
The library now exists in a Python port as well! See the information further down.
Details
-------
To use the library, just include the js and css files, and then call the Diagram() function.
Its arguments are the components of the diagram (Diagram is a special form of Sequence).
An alternative to Diagram() is ComplexDiagram() which is used to describe a complex type diagram.
Components are either leaves or containers.
The leaves:
* Terminal(text) or a bare string - represents literal text
* NonTerminal(text) - represents an instruction or another production
* Comment(text) - a comment
* Skip() - an empty line
The containers:
* Sequence(children) - like simple concatenation in a regex
* Choice(index, children) - like | in a regex. The index argument specifies which child is the "normal" choice and should go in the middle
* Optional(child, skip) - like ? in a regex. A shorthand for `Choice(1, [Skip(), child])`. If the optional `skip` parameter has the value `"skip"`, it instead puts the Skip() in the straight-line path, for when the "normal" behavior is to omit the item.
* OneOrMore(child, repeat) - like + in a regex. The 'repeat' argument is optional, and specifies something that must go between the repetitions.
* ZeroOrMore(child, repeat, skip) - like * in a regex. A shorthand for `Optional(OneOrMore(child, repeat))`. The optional `skip` parameter is identical to Optional().
For convenience, each component can be called with or without `new`.
If called without `new`,
the container components become n-ary;
that is, you can say either `new Sequence([A, B])` or just `Sequence(A,B)`.
After constructing a Diagram, call `.format(...padding)` on it, specifying 0-4 padding values (just like CSS) for some additional "breathing space" around the diagram (the paddings default to 20px).
The result can either be `.toString()`'d for the markup, or `.toSVG()`'d for an `<svg>` element, which can then be immediately inserted to the document. As a convenience, Diagram also has an `.addTo(element)` method, which immediately converts it to SVG and appends it to the referenced element with default paddings. `element` defaults to `document.body`.
Options
-------
There are a few options you can tweak, at the bottom of the file. Just tweak either until the diagram looks like what you want.
You can also change the CSS file - feel free to tweak to your heart's content.
Note, though, that if you change the text sizes in the CSS,
you'll have to go adjust the metrics for the leaf nodes as well.
* VERTICAL_SEPARATION - sets the minimum amount of vertical separation between two items. Note that the stroke width isn't counted when computing the separation; this shouldn't be relevant unless you have a very small separation or very large stroke width.
* ARC_RADIUS - the radius of the arcs used in the branching containers like Choice. This has a relatively large effect on the size of non-trivial diagrams. Both tight and loose values look good, depending on what you're going for.
* DIAGRAM_CLASS - the class set on the root `<svg>` element of each diagram, for use in the CSS stylesheet.
* STROKE_ODD_PIXEL_LENGTH - the default stylesheet uses odd pixel lengths for 'stroke'. Due to rasterization artifacts, they look best when the item has been translated half a pixel in both directions. If you change the styling to use a stroke with even pixel lengths, you'll want to set this variable to `false`.
* INTERNAL_ALIGNMENT - when some branches of a container are narrower than others, this determines how they're aligned in the extra space. Defaults to "center", but can be set to "left" or "right".
Caveats
-------
At this early stage, the generator is feature-complete and works as intended, but still has several TODOs:
* The font-sizes are hard-coded right now, and the font handling in general is very dumb - I'm just guessing at some metrics that are probably "good enough" rather than measuring things properly.
Python Port
-----------
In addition to the canonical JS version, the library now exists as a Python library as well.
Using it is basically identical. The config variables are globals in the file, and so may be adjusted either manually or via tweaking from inside your program.
The main difference from the JS port is how you extract the string from the Diagram. You'll find a `writeSvg(writerFunc)` method on `Diagram`, which takes a callback of one argument and passes it the string form of the diagram. For example, it can be used like `Diagram(...).writeSvg(sys.stdout.write)` to write to stdout. **Note**: the callback will be called multiple times as it builds up the string, not just once with the whole thing. If you need it all at once, consider something like a `StringIO` as an easy way to collect it into a single string.
License
-------
This document and all associated files in the github project are licensed under [CC0](http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) .
This means you can reuse, remix, or otherwise appropriate this project for your own use **without restriction**.
(The actual legal meaning can be found at the above link.)
Don't ask me for permission to use any part of this project, **just use it**.
I would appreciate attribution, but that is not required by the license.
# get-caller-file
[](https://travis-ci.org/stefanpenner/get-caller-file)
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/embercli/get-caller-file/branch/master)
This is a utility, which allows a function to figure out from which file it was invoked. It does so by inspecting v8's stack trace at the time it is invoked.
Inspired by http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13227489
*note: this relies on Node/V8 specific APIs, as such other runtimes may not work*
## Installation
```bash
yarn add get-caller-file
```
## Usage
Given:
```js
// ./foo.js
const getCallerFile = require('get-caller-file');
module.exports = function() {
return getCallerFile(); // figures out who called it
};
```
```js
// index.js
const foo = require('./foo');
foo() // => /full/path/to/this/file/index.js
```
## Options:
* `getCallerFile(position = 2)`: where position is stack frame whos fileName we want.
<p align="center">
<a href="http://gulpjs.com">
<img height="257" width="114" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gulpjs/artwork/master/gulp-2x.png">
</a>
</p>
# interpret
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Travis Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![AppVeyor Build Status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coveralls Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] [![Gitter chat][gitter-image]][gitter-url]
A dictionary of file extensions and associated module loaders.
## What is it
This is used by [Liftoff](http://github.com/tkellen/node-liftoff) to automatically require dependencies for configuration files, and by [rechoir](http://github.com/tkellen/node-rechoir) for registering module loaders.
## API
### extensions
Map file types to modules which provide a [require.extensions] loader.
```js
{
'.babel.js': [
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
// register on .js extension due to https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/v0.12.0/lib/module.js#L353
// which only captures the final extension (.babel.js -> .js)
hook({ extensions: '.js' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel-register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.js' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel-core/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.js' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.js' });
},
},
],
'.babel.ts': [
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.ts' });
},
},
],
'.buble.js': 'buble/register',
'.cirru': 'cirru-script/lib/register',
'.cjsx': 'node-cjsx/register',
'.co': 'coco',
'.coffee': ['coffeescript/register', 'coffee-script/register', 'coffeescript', 'coffee-script'],
'.coffee.md': ['coffeescript/register', 'coffee-script/register', 'coffeescript', 'coffee-script'],
'.csv': 'require-csv',
'.eg': 'earlgrey/register',
'.esm.js': {
module: 'esm',
register: function(hook) {
// register on .js extension due to https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/v0.12.0/lib/module.js#L353
// which only captures the final extension (.babel.js -> .js)
var esmLoader = hook(module);
require.extensions['.js'] = esmLoader('module')._extensions['.js'];
},
},
'.iced': ['iced-coffee-script/register', 'iced-coffee-script'],
'.iced.md': 'iced-coffee-script/register',
'.ini': 'require-ini',
'.js': null,
'.json': null,
'.json5': 'json5/lib/require',
'.jsx': [
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.jsx' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel-register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.jsx' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel-core/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.jsx' });
},
},
{
module: 'babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.jsx' });
},
},
{
module: 'node-jsx',
register: function(hook) {
hook.install({ extension: '.jsx', harmony: true });
},
},
],
'.litcoffee': ['coffeescript/register', 'coffee-script/register', 'coffeescript', 'coffee-script'],
'.liticed': 'iced-coffee-script/register',
'.ls': ['livescript', 'LiveScript'],
'.mjs': '/absolute/path/to/interpret/mjs-stub.js',
'.node': null,
'.toml': {
module: 'toml-require',
register: function(hook) {
hook.install();
},
},
'.ts': [
'ts-node/register',
'typescript-node/register',
'typescript-register',
'typescript-require',
'sucrase/register/ts',
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.ts' });
},
},
],
'.tsx': [
'ts-node/register',
'typescript-node/register',
'sucrase/register',
{
module: '@babel/register',
register: function(hook) {
hook({ extensions: '.tsx' });
},
},
],
'.wisp': 'wisp/engine/node',
'.xml': 'require-xml',
'.yaml': 'require-yaml',
'.yml': 'require-yaml',
}
```
### jsVariants
Same as above, but only include the extensions which are javascript variants.
## How to use it
Consumers should use the exported `extensions` or `jsVariants` object to determine which module should be loaded for a given extension. If a matching extension is found, consumers should do the following:
1. If the value is null, do nothing.
2. If the value is a string, try to require it.
3. If the value is an object, try to require the `module` property. If successful, the `register` property (a function) should be called with the module passed as the first argument.
4. If the value is an array, iterate over it, attempting step #2 or #3 until one of the attempts does not throw.
[require.extensions]: http://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#globals_require_extensions
[downloads-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/interpret.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/interpret
[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/interpret.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/gulpjs/interpret
[travis-image]: http://img.shields.io/travis/gulpjs/interpret.svg?label=travis-ci
[appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/gulpjs/interpret
[appveyor-image]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/gulpjs/interpret.svg?label=appveyor
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/gulpjs/interpret
[coveralls-image]: http://img.shields.io/coveralls/gulpjs/interpret/master.svg
[gitter-url]: https://gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp
[gitter-image]: https://badges.gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp.svg
# require-main-filename
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/require-main-filename)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/yargs/require-main-filename?branch=master)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/require-main-filename)
`require.main.filename` is great for figuring out the entry
point for the current application. This can be combined with a module like
[pkg-conf](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pkg-conf) to, _as if by magic_, load
top-level configuration.
Unfortunately, `require.main.filename` sometimes fails when an application is
executed with an alternative process manager, e.g., [iisnode](https://github.com/tjanczuk/iisnode).
`require-main-filename` is a shim that addresses this problem.
## Usage
```js
var main = require('require-main-filename')()
// use main as an alternative to require.main.filename.
```
## License
ISC
# AssemblyScript Rtrace
A tiny utility to sanitize the AssemblyScript runtime. Records allocations and frees performed by the runtime and emits an error if something is off. Also checks for leaks.
Instructions
------------
Compile your module that uses the full or half runtime with `-use ASC_RTRACE=1 --explicitStart` and include an instance of this module as the import named `rtrace`.
```js
const rtrace = new Rtrace({
onerror(err, info) {
// handle error
},
oninfo(msg) {
// print message, optional
},
getMemory() {
// obtain the module's memory,
// e.g. with --explicitStart:
return instance.exports.memory;
}
});
const { module, instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiate(...,
rtrace.install({
...imports...
})
);
instance.exports._start();
...
if (rtrace.active) {
let leakCount = rtr.check();
if (leakCount) {
// handle error
}
}
```
Note that references in globals which are not cleared before collection is performed appear as leaks, including their inner members. A TypedArray would leak itself and its backing ArrayBuffer in this case for example. This is perfectly normal and clearing all globals avoids this.
## Follow Redirects
Drop-in replacement for Nodes `http` and `https` that automatically follows redirects.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/follow-redirects)
[](https://travis-ci.org/follow-redirects/follow-redirects)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/follow-redirects/follow-redirects?branch=master)
[](https://david-dm.org/follow-redirects/follow-redirects)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/follow-redirects)
`follow-redirects` provides [request](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [get](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_get_options_callback)
methods that behave identically to those found on the native [http](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [https](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback)
modules, with the exception that they will seamlessly follow redirects.
```javascript
var http = require('follow-redirects').http;
var https = require('follow-redirects').https;
http.get('http://bit.ly/900913', function (response) {
response.on('data', function (chunk) {
console.log(chunk);
});
}).on('error', function (err) {
console.error(err);
});
```
You can inspect the final redirected URL through the `responseUrl` property on the `response`.
If no redirection happened, `responseUrl` is the original request URL.
```javascript
https.request({
host: 'bitly.com',
path: '/UHfDGO',
}, function (response) {
console.log(response.responseUrl);
// 'http://duckduckgo.com/robots.txt'
});
```
## Options
### Global options
Global options are set directly on the `follow-redirects` module:
```javascript
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects');
followRedirects.maxRedirects = 10;
followRedirects.maxBodyLength = 20 * 1024 * 1024; // 20 MB
```
The following global options are supported:
- `maxRedirects` (default: `21`) – sets the maximum number of allowed redirects; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `maxBodyLength` (default: 10MB) – sets the maximum size of the request body; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
### Per-request options
Per-request options are set by passing an `options` object:
```javascript
var url = require('url');
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects');
var options = url.parse('http://bit.ly/900913');
options.maxRedirects = 10;
http.request(options);
```
In addition to the [standard HTTP](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback) and [HTTPS options](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback),
the following per-request options are supported:
- `followRedirects` (default: `true`) – whether redirects should be followed.
- `maxRedirects` (default: `21`) – sets the maximum number of allowed redirects; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `maxBodyLength` (default: 10MB) – sets the maximum size of the request body; if exceeded, an error will be emitted.
- `agents` (default: `undefined`) – sets the `agent` option per protocol, since HTTP and HTTPS use different agents. Example value: `{ http: new http.Agent(), https: new https.Agent() }`
- `trackRedirects` (default: `false`) – whether to store the redirected response details into the `redirects` array on the response object.
### Advanced usage
By default, `follow-redirects` will use the Node.js default implementations
of [`http`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html)
and [`https`](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html).
To enable features such as caching and/or intermediate request tracking,
you might instead want to wrap `follow-redirects` around custom protocol implementations:
```javascript
var followRedirects = require('follow-redirects').wrap({
http: require('your-custom-http'),
https: require('your-custom-https'),
});
```
Such custom protocols only need an implementation of the `request` method.
## Browserify Usage
Due to the way `XMLHttpRequest` works, the `browserify` versions of `http` and `https` already follow redirects.
If you are *only* targeting the browser, then this library has little value for you. If you want to write cross
platform code for node and the browser, `follow-redirects` provides a great solution for making the native node
modules behave the same as they do in browserified builds in the browser. To avoid bundling unnecessary code
you should tell browserify to swap out `follow-redirects` with the standard modules when bundling.
To make this easier, you need to change how you require the modules:
```javascript
var http = require('follow-redirects/http');
var https = require('follow-redirects/https');
```
You can then replace `follow-redirects` in your browserify configuration like so:
```javascript
"browser": {
"follow-redirects/http" : "http",
"follow-redirects/https" : "https"
}
```
The `browserify-http` module has not kept pace with node development, and no long behaves identically to the native
module when running in the browser. If you are experiencing problems, you may want to check out
[browserify-http-2](https://www.npmjs.com/package/http-browserify-2). It is more actively maintained and
attempts to address a few of the shortcomings of `browserify-http`. In that case, your browserify config should
look something like this:
```javascript
"browser": {
"follow-redirects/http" : "browserify-http-2/http",
"follow-redirects/https" : "browserify-http-2/https"
}
```
## Contributing
Pull Requests are always welcome. Please [file an issue](https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/issues)
detailing your proposal before you invest your valuable time. Additional features and bug fixes should be accompanied
by tests. You can run the test suite locally with a simple `npm test` command.
## Debug Logging
`follow-redirects` uses the excellent [debug](https://www.npmjs.com/package/debug) for logging. To turn on logging
set the environment variable `DEBUG=follow-redirects` for debug output from just this module. When running the test
suite it is sometimes advantageous to set `DEBUG=*` to see output from the express server as well.
## Authors
- Olivier Lalonde (olalonde@gmail.com)
- James Talmage (james@talmage.io)
- [Ruben Verborgh](https://ruben.verborgh.org/)
## License
[https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/blob/master/LICENSE](MIT License)
# yargs-parser
[](https://travis-ci.org/yargs/yargs-parser)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/yargs-parser)
[](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version)
The mighty option parser used by [yargs](https://github.com/yargs/yargs).
visit the [yargs website](http://yargs.js.org/) for more examples, and thorough usage instructions.
<img width="250" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yargs/yargs-parser/master/yargs-logo.png">
## Example
```sh
npm i yargs-parser --save
```
```js
var argv = require('yargs-parser')(process.argv.slice(2))
console.log(argv)
```
```sh
node example.js --foo=33 --bar hello
{ _: [], foo: 33, bar: 'hello' }
```
_or parse a string!_
```js
var argv = require('yargs-parser')('--foo=99 --bar=33')
console.log(argv)
```
```sh
{ _: [], foo: 99, bar: 33 }
```
Convert an array of mixed types before passing to `yargs-parser`:
```js
var parse = require('yargs-parser')
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].join(' ')) // <-- array to string
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].map(String)) // <-- array of strings
```
## API
### require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})
Parses command line arguments returning a simple mapping of keys and values.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing the options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args` should be parsed:
* `opts.alias`: an object representing the set of aliases for a key: `{alias: {foo: ['f']}}`.
* `opts.array`: indicate that keys should be parsed as an array: `{array: ['foo', 'bar']}`.<br>
Indicate that keys should be parsed as an array and coerced to booleans / numbers:<br>
`{array: [{ key: 'foo', boolean: true }, {key: 'bar', number: true}]}`.
* `opts.boolean`: arguments should be parsed as booleans: `{boolean: ['x', 'y']}`.
* `opts.coerce`: provide a custom synchronous function that returns a coerced value from the argument provided
(or throws an error). For arrays the function is called only once for the entire array:<br>
`{coerce: {foo: function (arg) {return modifiedArg}}}`.
* `opts.config`: indicate a key that represents a path to a configuration file (this file will be loaded and parsed).
* `opts.configObjects`: configuration objects to parse, their properties will be set as arguments:<br>
`{configObjects: [{'x': 5, 'y': 33}, {'z': 44}]}`.
* `opts.configuration`: provide configuration options to the yargs-parser (see: [configuration](#configuration)).
* `opts.count`: indicate a key that should be used as a counter, e.g., `-vvv` = `{v: 3}`.
* `opts.default`: provide default values for keys: `{default: {x: 33, y: 'hello world!'}}`.
* `opts.envPrefix`: environment variables (`process.env`) with the prefix provided should be parsed.
* `opts.narg`: specify that a key requires `n` arguments: `{narg: {x: 2}}`.
* `opts.normalize`: `path.normalize()` will be applied to values set to this key.
* `opts.number`: keys should be treated as numbers.
* `opts.string`: keys should be treated as strings (even if they resemble a number `-x 33`).
**returns:**
* `obj`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
### require('yargs-parser').detailed(args, opts={})
Parses a command line string, returning detailed information required by the
yargs engine.
**expects:**
* `args`: a string or array of strings representing options to parse.
* `opts`: provide a set of hints indicating how `args`, inputs are identical to `require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={})`.
**returns:**
* `argv`: an object representing the parsed value of `args`
* `key/value`: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases.
* `_`: an array representing the positional arguments.
* [optional] `--`: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag `--`.
* `error`: populated with an error object if an exception occurred during parsing.
* `aliases`: the inferred list of aliases built by combining lists in `opts.alias`.
* `newAliases`: any new aliases added via camel-case expansion:
* `boolean`: `{ fooBar: true }`
* `defaulted`: any new argument created by `opts.default`, no aliases included.
* `boolean`: `{ foo: true }`
* `configuration`: given by default settings and `opts.configuration`.
<a name="configuration"></a>
### Configuration
The yargs-parser applies several automated transformations on the keys provided
in `args`. These features can be turned on and off using the `configuration` field
of `opts`.
```js
var parsed = parser(['--no-dice'], {
configuration: {
'boolean-negation': false
}
})
```
### short option groups
* default: `true`.
* key: `short-option-groups`.
Should a group of short-options be treated as boolean flags?
```sh
node example.js -abc
{ _: [], a: true, b: true, c: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -abc
{ _: [], abc: true }
```
### camel-case expansion
* default: `true`.
* key: `camel-case-expansion`.
Should hyphenated arguments be expanded into camel-case aliases?
```sh
node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true, fooBar: true }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true }
```
### dot-notation
* default: `true`
* key: `dot-notation`
Should keys that contain `.` be treated as objects?
```sh
node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], foo: { bar: true } }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], "foo.bar": true }
```
### parse numbers
* default: `true`
* key: `parse-numbers`
Should keys that look like numbers be treated as such?
```sh
node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: 99.3 }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: "99.3" }
```
### boolean negation
* default: `true`
* key: `boolean-negation`
Should variables prefixed with `--no` be treated as negations?
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], "no-foo": true }
```
### combine arrays
* default: `false`
* key: `combine-arrays`
Should arrays be combined when provided by both command line arguments and
a configuration file.
### duplicate arguments array
* default: `true`
* key: `duplicate-arguments-array`
Should arguments be coerced into an array when duplicated:
```sh
node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: 2 }
```
### flatten duplicate arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `flatten-duplicate-arrays`
Should array arguments be coerced into a single array when duplicated:
```sh
node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [1, 2, 3, 4] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] }
```
### greedy arrays
* default: `true`
* key: `greedy-arrays`
Should arrays consume more than one positional argument following their flag.
```sh
node example --arr 1 2
{ _[], arr: [1, 2] }
```
_if disabled:_
```sh
node example --arr 1 2
{ _[2], arr: [1] }
```
**Note: in `v18.0.0` we are considering defaulting greedy arrays to `false`.**
### nargs eats options
* default: `false`
* key: `nargs-eats-options`
Should nargs consume dash options as well as positional arguments.
### negation prefix
* default: `no-`
* key: `negation-prefix`
The prefix to use for negated boolean variables.
```sh
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
_if set to `quux`:_
```sh
node example.js --quuxfoo
{ _: [], foo: false }
```
### populate --
* default: `false`.
* key: `populate--`
Should unparsed flags be stored in `--` or `_`.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a', 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a' ], '--': [ 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
```
### set placeholder key
* default: `false`.
* key: `set-placeholder-key`.
Should a placeholder be added for keys not set via the corresponding CLI argument?
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, c: 2 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, b: undefined, c: 2 }
```
### halt at non-option
* default: `false`.
* key: `halt-at-non-option`.
Should parsing stop at the first positional argument? This is similar to how e.g. `ssh` parses its command line.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b' ], a: 'run', x: 'y' }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b', '-x', 'y' ], a: 'run' }
```
### strip aliased
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-aliased`
Should aliases be removed before returning results?
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1, 'test-alias': 1, testAlias: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
### strip dashed
* default: `false`
* key: `strip-dashed`
Should dashed keys be removed before returning results? This option has no effect if
`camel-case-expansion` is disabled.
_If disabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
```
_If enabled:_
```sh
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], testField: 1 }
```
### unknown options as args
* default: `false`
* key: `unknown-options-as-args`
Should unknown options be treated like regular arguments? An unknown option is one that is not
configured in `opts`.
_If disabled_
```sh
node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: [], unknownOption: true, knownOption: 2, stringOption: '', unknownOption2: true }
```
_If enabled_
```sh
node example.js --unknown-option --known-option 2 --string-option --unknown-option2
{ _: ['--unknown-option'], knownOption: 2, stringOption: '--unknown-option2' }
```
## Special Thanks
The yargs project evolves from optimist and minimist. It owes its
existence to a lot of James Halliday's hard work. Thanks [substack](https://github.com/substack) **beep** **boop** \o/
## License
ISC
|
MilanPoznan_fans-club | README.md
contract
README.md
babel.config.json
build.sh
build
builder.c
code.h
hello_near.js
methods.h
deploy.sh
neardev
dev-account.env
package-lock.json
package.json
src
contract.ts
models.ts
utils
artistUtils.ts
userUtils.ts
utils.ts
tsconfig.json
frontend
App.js
assets
global.css
images
discord.svg
logo-fansclub.svg
mob-logo-fansclub.svg
twitter.svg
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
components
non-signed-page
HomeHero.styled.js
HowItWorks.styled.js
NonSignedHeader.styled.js
NonSignedHomepage.styled.js
WhyUs.styled.js
styles
GlobalStyles.styled.js
GlobalTheme.js
Header.styles.js
LendingPage.styles.js
NavMenu.styled.js
SingleArtistTemplate.styled.js
fonts.css
global.css
mediaQueries.js
normalize.css
hooks
useResize.js
index.html
index.js
near-interface.js
near-wallet.js
package.json
start.sh
style.css
ui-components.js
integration-tests
package-lock.json
package.json
src
main.ava.ts
testModels.ts
package-lock.json
package.json
| near-blank-project
==================
This app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
If you haven't installed dependencies during setup:
npm install
Build and deploy your contract to TestNet with a temporary dev account:
npm run deploy
Test your contract:
npm test
If you have a frontend, run `npm start`. This will run a dev server.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The smart-contract code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info. In blockchain apps the smart contract is the "backend" of your app.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/frontend` folder. `/frontend/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/frontend/index.js`,
this is your entrypoint to learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Test your contract: `npm test`, this will run the tests in `integration-tests` directory.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts].
When you run `npm run deploy`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a temporary dev account.
When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how:
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `npm install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: deploy the contract
---------------------------
Use the CLI to deploy the contract to TestNet with your account ID.
Replace `PATH_TO_WASM_FILE` with the `wasm` that was generated in `contract` build directory.
near deploy --accountId near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --wasmFile PATH_TO_WASM_FILE
Step 3: set contract name in your frontend code
-----------------------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/concepts/basics/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
# Hello NEAR Contract
The smart contract exposes two methods to enable storing and retrieving a greeting in the NEAR network.
```ts
@NearBindgen({})
class HelloNear {
greeting: string = "Hello";
@view // This method is read-only and can be called for free
get_greeting(): string {
return this.greeting;
}
@call // This method changes the state, for which it cost gas
set_greeting({ greeting }: { greeting: string }): void {
// Record a log permanently to the blockchain!
near.log(`Saving greeting ${greeting}`);
this.greeting = greeting;
}
}
```
<br />
# Quickstart
1. Make sure you have installed [node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/) >= 16.
2. Install the [`NEAR CLI`](https://github.com/near/near-cli#setup)
<br />
## 1. Build and Deploy the Contract
You can automatically compile and deploy the contract in the NEAR testnet by running:
```bash
npm run deploy
```
Once finished, check the `neardev/dev-account` file to find the address in which the contract was deployed:
```bash
cat ./neardev/dev-account
# e.g. dev-1659899566943-21539992274727
```
<br />
## 2. Retrieve the Greeting
`get_greeting` is a read-only method (aka `view` method).
`View` methods can be called for **free** by anyone, even people **without a NEAR account**!
```bash
# Use near-cli to get the greeting
near view <dev-account> get_greeting
```
<br />
## 3. Store a New Greeting
`set_greeting` changes the contract's state, for which it is a `call` method.
`Call` methods can only be invoked using a NEAR account, since the account needs to pay GAS for the transaction.
```bash
# Use near-cli to set a new greeting
near call <dev-account> set_greeting '{"greeting":"howdy"}' --accountId <dev-account>
```
**Tip:** If you would like to call `set_greeting` using your own account, first login into NEAR using:
```bash
# Use near-cli to login your NEAR account
near login
```
and then use the logged account to sign the transaction: `--accountId <your-account>`.
|
near_sysinfo | .github
FUNDING.yml
ISSUE_TEMPLATE
BOUNTY.yml
.travis.yml
Cargo.toml
README.md
appveyor.yml
benches
basic.rs
build.rs
examples
Cargo.toml
src
simple.c
simple.rs
src
c_interface.rs
common.rs
debug.rs
linux
component.rs
disk.rs
mod.rs
network.rs
process.rs
processor.rs
system.rs
users.rs
mac
component.rs
disk.rs
ffi.rs
mod.rs
network.rs
process.rs
processor.rs
system.rs
users.rs
sysinfo.h
sysinfo.rs
system.rs
traits.rs
unknown
component.rs
disk.rs
mod.rs
network.rs
process.rs
processor.rs
system.rs
utils.rs
windows
component.rs
disk.rs
ffi.rs
macros.rs
mod.rs
network.rs
process.rs
processor.rs
system.rs
tools.rs
users.rs
tests
disk_list.rs
network.rs
process.rs
processor.rs
send_sync.rs
uptime.rs
| # sysinfo [![][img_travis-ci]][travis-ci] [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/GuillaumeGomez/sysinfo/branch/master) [![][img_crates]][crates] [![][img_doc]][doc]
[img_travis-ci]: https://api.travis-ci.org/GuillaumeGomez/sysinfo.png?branch=master
[img_crates]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/sysinfo.svg
[img_doc]: https://img.shields.io/badge/rust-documentation-blue.svg
[travis-ci]: https://travis-ci.org/GuillaumeGomez/sysinfo
[crates]: https://crates.io/crates/sysinfo
[doc]: https://docs.rs/sysinfo/
A system handler to interact with processes.
Supports the following platforms:
* Linux
* Raspberry Pi
* Android
* macOS
* Windows
It also compiles for Android but never been tested on it.
### Running on Raspberry Pi
It'll be difficult to build on Raspberry Pi. A good way-around is to be build on Linux before sending it to your Raspberry Pi.
First install the arm toolchain, for example on Ubuntu: `sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib-arm-linux-gnueabihf`.
Then configure cargo to use the corresponding toolchain:
```bash
cat << EOF > ~/.cargo/config
[target.armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf]
linker = "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc"
EOF
```
Finally, cross compile:
```bash
rustup target add armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
cargo build --target=armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
```
### Linux on Docker & Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Virtual Linux systems, such as those run through Docker and Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), do not receive host hardware information via `/sys/class/hwmon` or `/sys/class/thermal`. As such, querying for components may return no results (or unexpected results) when using this library on virtual systems.
## Code example
You have an example into the `examples` folder. Just run `cargo run` inside the `examples` folder to start it. Otherwise, here is a little code sample:
```rust
use sysinfo::{NetworkExt, NetworksExt, ProcessExt, System, SystemExt};
let mut sys = System::new_all();
// We display the disks:
println!("=> disk list:");
for disk in sys.get_disks() {
println!("{:?}", disk);
}
// Network data:
for (interface_name, data) in sys.get_networks() {
println!("{}: {}/{} B", interface_name, data.get_received(), data.get_transmitted());
}
// Components temperature:
for component in sys.get_components() {
println!("{:?}", component);
}
// Memory information:
println!("total memory: {} KiB", sys.get_total_memory());
println!("used memory : {} KiB", sys.get_used_memory());
println!("total swap : {} KiB", sys.get_total_swap());
println!("used swap : {} KiB", sys.get_used_swap());
// Number of processors
println!("NB processors: {}", sys.get_processors().len());
// To refresh all system information:
sys.refresh_all();
// We show the processes and some of their information:
for (pid, process) in sys.get_processes() {
println!("[{}] {} {:?}", pid, process.name(), process.disk_usage());
}
```
## C interface
It's possible to use this crate directly from C. Take a look at the `Makefile` and at the `examples/src/simple.c` file.
To build the C example, just run:
```bash
> make
> ./simple
# If needed:
> LD_LIBRARY_PATH=target/release/ ./simple
```
### Benchmarks
You can run the benchmarks locally with rust **nightly** by doing:
```bash
> cargo bench
```
Here are the current results:
**Linux**
<details>
```text
test bench_new ... bench: 182,536 ns/iter (+/- 21,074)
test bench_new_all ... bench: 19,911,714 ns/iter (+/- 1,612,109)
test bench_refresh_all ... bench: 5,649,643 ns/iter (+/- 444,129)
test bench_refresh_components ... bench: 25,293 ns/iter (+/- 1,748)
test bench_refresh_components_list ... bench: 382,331 ns/iter (+/- 31,620)
test bench_refresh_cpu ... bench: 13,633 ns/iter (+/- 1,135)
test bench_refresh_disks ... bench: 2,509 ns/iter (+/- 75)
test bench_refresh_disks_list ... bench: 51,488 ns/iter (+/- 5,470)
test bench_refresh_memory ... bench: 12,941 ns/iter (+/- 3,023)
test bench_refresh_networks ... bench: 256,506 ns/iter (+/- 37,196)
test bench_refresh_networks_list ... bench: 266,751 ns/iter (+/- 54,535)
test bench_refresh_process ... bench: 117,372 ns/iter (+/- 8,732)
test bench_refresh_processes ... bench: 5,125,929 ns/iter (+/- 560,050)
test bench_refresh_system ... bench: 52,526 ns/iter (+/- 6,786)
test bench_refresh_users_list ... bench: 2,479,582 ns/iter (+/- 1,063,982)
```
</details>
**Windows**
<details>
```text
test bench_new ... bench: 7,119,215 ns/iter (+/- 283,002)
test bench_new_all ... bench: 27,364,010 ns/iter (+/- 1,353,879)
test bench_refresh_all ... bench: 3,125,085 ns/iter (+/- 92,479)
test bench_refresh_components ... bench: 1,239,478 ns/iter (+/- 45,790)
test bench_refresh_components_list ... bench: 3,197,295 ns/iter (+/- 91,662)
test bench_refresh_cpu ... bench: 24,973 ns/iter (+/- 1,844)
test bench_refresh_disks ... bench: 52,321 ns/iter (+/- 1,533)
test bench_refresh_disks_list ... bench: 114,756 ns/iter (+/- 3,900)
test bench_refresh_memory ... bench: 581 ns/iter (+/- 25)
test bench_refresh_networks ... bench: 35,231 ns/iter (+/- 2,210)
test bench_refresh_networks_list ... bench: 661,170 ns/iter (+/- 56,636)
test bench_refresh_process ... bench: 1,531 ns/iter (+/- 154)
test bench_refresh_processes ... bench: 1,070,742 ns/iter (+/- 57,539)
test bench_refresh_system ... bench: 1,303,291 ns/iter (+/- 44,538)
test bench_refresh_users_list ... bench: 2,340,562 ns/iter (+/- 83,992)
```
</details>
**macOS**
<details>
```text
test bench_new ... bench: 87,569 ns/iter (+/- 11,078)
test bench_new_all ... bench: 21,445,081 ns/iter (+/- 523,973)
test bench_refresh_all ... bench: 1,915,573 ns/iter (+/- 296,132)
test bench_refresh_components ... bench: 293,904 ns/iter (+/- 63,492)
test bench_refresh_components_list ... bench: 894,462 ns/iter (+/- 161,599)
test bench_refresh_cpu ... bench: 8,636 ns/iter (+/- 1,244)
test bench_refresh_disks ... bench: 937 ns/iter (+/- 97)
test bench_refresh_disks_list ... bench: 25,116 ns/iter (+/- 990)
test bench_refresh_memory ... bench: 2,172 ns/iter (+/- 67)
test bench_refresh_networks ... bench: 183,552 ns/iter (+/- 2,253)
test bench_refresh_networks_list ... bench: 183,623 ns/iter (+/- 11,183)
test bench_refresh_process ... bench: 5,571 ns/iter (+/- 443)
test bench_refresh_processes ... bench: 764,125 ns/iter (+/- 28,568)
test bench_refresh_system ... bench: 333,610 ns/iter (+/- 53,204)
test bench_refresh_users_list ... bench: 16,816,081 ns/iter (+/- 1,039,374)
```
</details>
## Donations
If you appreciate my work and want to support me, you can do it here:
[](https://www.patreon.com/GuillaumeGomez)
|
here-wallet_linkdrop-contract | .env
README.md
contract
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
test.sh
| NEAR access by phone number
====
Smart contract for send NEAR, NFT, FT by sms
Sample send NFT
```
near call tonic_goblin.enleap.near nft_transfer_call '{"receiver_id": "phone.herewallet.near","token_id":"1780", "msg": "[phone number hash]"}' --accountId mydev.near --gas 242794783120800 --depositYocto 1
```
Sample send NEAR
```
near call phone.herewallet.testnet send_near_to_phone '{"phone":"[phone number hash]"}' --gas 242794783120800 --accountId petr4.testnet --deposit 1
```
Sample send FT
```
near call usdn.testnet ft_transfer_call '{"receiver_id": "phone.herewallet.testnet", "amount": "100000000", "msg": "phone number hash]"}' --accountId petr4.testnet --gas 242794783120800 --depositYocto 1
```
----------
## Development
1. Install `rustup` via https://rustup.rs/
2. Run the following:
```
rustup default stable
rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
```
### Testing
Contracts have unit tests
```
make run-test
```
### Compiling
You can build release version by running next scripts inside each contract folder:
```
make build
```
### Deploying to TestNet
To deploy to TestNet, you can use next command:
```
make deploy-dev
```
This will use contract ID from `Makefile`
## Bash API
```
near call phone.herewallet.testnet send_near_to_phone '{"phone":"test"}' --gas 242794783120800 --accountId petr4.testnet --deposit 1
near call phone.herewallet.testnet receive_payments '{"phone":"test3"}' --gas 242794783120800 --accountId petr4.testnet
near call phone.herewallet.testnet allocate_phone '{"phone":"test3", "account_id":"petr4.testnet"}' --gas 242794783120800 --accountId herewallet.testnet --depositYocto 1
```
|
iovitatudor_near-minting-vue | README.md
babel.config.js
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
src
approval.rs
enumeration.rs
internal.rs
lib.rs
metadata.rs
mint.rs
nft_core.rs
royalty.rs
target
.rustc_info.json
release
.fingerprint
Inflector-45cd443605ba0f3b
lib-inflector.json
ahash-f7a3cbf7e309fdc0
build-script-build-script-build.json
borsh-derive-8f07637f011828de
lib-borsh-derive.json
borsh-derive-internal-ef76386546fcdc5d
lib-borsh-derive-internal.json
borsh-schema-derive-internal-2d973ab036582c36
lib-borsh-schema-derive-internal.json
near-sdk-macros-edfd4ce59d6235e7
lib-near-sdk-macros.json
proc-macro-crate-e7daffb774e9081f
lib-proc-macro-crate.json
proc-macro2-bad133c9f226499b
lib-proc-macro2.json
proc-macro2-dc400bb58edbf917
run-build-script-build-script-build.json
proc-macro2-e9c0aedf61061f55
build-script-build-script-build.json
quote-9497aebda9345bb1
lib-quote.json
ryu-f91be1ac0bc60855
build-script-build-script-build.json
serde-0b8facac2c3d089e
run-build-script-build-script-build.json
serde-64071159238bdf90
build-script-build-script-build.json
serde-8c5c395bf78f3daf
build-script-build-script-build.json
serde-8e50d1fa34273b8c
lib-serde.json
serde_derive-6b2237c85a8ad9f5
lib-serde_derive.json
serde_derive-c4392bf3540e7591
run-build-script-build-script-build.json
serde_derive-defa3bd94f30e6ee
build-script-build-script-build.json
serde_json-ebaaf4df583a91ff
build-script-build-script-build.json
syn-8c942226719e871c
build-script-build-script-build.json
syn-aaee9186e20a23a7
lib-syn.json
syn-c6e6175dcda23a25
run-build-script-build-script-build.json
toml-05c18834edc41d7c
lib-toml.json
unicode-xid-a8a568f3e2eccf72
lib-unicode-xid.json
version_check-50c6caaa31cd79da
lib-version_check.json
wee_alloc-06244a3aaf7735ec
build-script-build-script-build.json
wasm32-unknown-unknown
release
.fingerprint
ahash-1d5f15f76f72a6c0
lib-ahash.json
ahash-fcb76c56ee6f24c0
run-build-script-build-script-build.json
base64-534dfcad6a853ef6
lib-base64.json
borsh-e978b00953b6a325
lib-borsh.json
bs58-3ab1ac9699a06dca
lib-bs58.json
cfg-if-8c04f5e24d8d5c50
lib-cfg-if.json
hashbrown-11d1f0b4d20dd4cc
lib-hashbrown.json
itoa-aa157ee2c8320685
lib-itoa.json
memory_units-5f120aeb9c754c3d
lib-memory_units.json
near-sdk-e160529c84f2ab84
lib-near-sdk.json
near-sys-c6899f382a6eca7f
lib-near-sys.json
nft_simple-322841616f66c026
lib-nft_simple.json
once_cell-d4d5e5a5257b7a43
lib-once_cell.json
ryu-07c1e0842e25c651
lib-ryu.json
ryu-30ccb1539f9ff5ab
run-build-script-build-script-build.json
serde-78fa00c6c77c4f39
lib-serde.json
serde-80e4ea0dc012bee3
run-build-script-build-script-build.json
serde_json-3d3608f05d75f79b
run-build-script-build-script-build.json
serde_json-aa07d6a9f7955ff0
lib-serde_json.json
wee_alloc-5092719f0ee5b093
lib-wee_alloc.json
wee_alloc-b413692223615490
run-build-script-build-script-build.json
build
wee_alloc-b413692223615490
out
wee_alloc_static_array_backend_size_bytes.txt
package-lock.json
package.json
public
index.html
src
assets
logo.svg
config.js
main.js
near.js
plugins
vuetify.js
vue.config.js
| # near-vue-proto
## Project setup
```
npm install
```
### Compiles and hot-reloads for development
```
npm run serve
```
### Compiles and minifies for production
```
npm run build
```
### Customize configuration
See [Configuration Reference](https://cli.vuejs.org/config/).
Non Fungible Token (NFT)
===================
To build run:
npm run build:contract
Example implementation of a [Non Fungible Token] contract which uses [near-contract-standards].
### Standard deploy
near login
To make this tutorial easier to copy/paste, we're going to set an environment variable for your account id. In the below command, replace `MY_ACCOUNT_NAME` with the account name you just logged in with, including the `.near`:
NFT_CONTRACT_ID=MY_ACCOUNT_NAME
MAIN_ACCOUNT=your-account.testnet
You can tell if the environment variable is set correctly if your command line prints the account name after this command:
echo $NFT_CONTRACT_ID
echo $MAIN_ACCOUNT
Now we can deploy the compiled contract in this example to your account:
near deploy --wasmFile ../out/main.wasm --accountId $NFT_CONTRACT_ID
OR
npm run deploy:contract
Initialize Your Contract
near call $NFT_CONTRACT_ID new_default_meta '{"owner_id": "'$NFT_CONTRACT_ID'"}' --accountId $NFT_CONTRACT_ID
View Contracts Meta Data
near view $NFT_CONTRACT_ID nft_metadata
Minting Token
near call $NFT_CONTRACT_ID nft_mint '{"token_id": "token-1", "metadata": {"title": "My Non Fungible Team Token", "description": "The Team Most Certainly Goes :)", "media": "https://bafybeiftczwrtyr3k7a2k4vutd3amkwsmaqyhrdzlhvpt33dyjivufqusq.ipfs.dweb.link/goteam-gif.gif"}, "receiver_id": "'$MAIN_ACCOUNT'"}' --accountId $MAIN_ACCOUNT --amount 0.1
View NFT Information
near view $NFT_CONTRACT_ID nft_token '{"token_id": "token-1"}'
Transferring NFTs
near call $NFT_CONTRACT_ID nft_transfer '{"receiver_id": "$MAIN_ACCOUNT_2", "token_id": "token-1", "memo": "Go Team :)"}' --accountId $MAIN_ACCOUNT --depositYocto 1
|
ParityAsia_hackathon-2022-summer | README.md
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application_record.rb
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application.rb
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autorenew.svg
twitter.svg
vault
bg_image_01.svg
bg_image_02.svg
bg_image_03.svg
index.html
locales
en-US.json
manifest.json
media
loading01.json
loading02.json
pageLoading.json
robots.txt
scripts
merkle
csvToJson.ts
result.json
utils
balance-tree.ts
merkle-tree.ts
parse-balance-map.ts
onlineBuild.sh
shidenBuild.sh
updateLPsAPR.ts
src
__tests__
config
campaigns.test.ts
contracts.test.ts
farms.test.ts
ifo.test.ts
nft.test.ts
pools.test.ts
teams.test.ts
tokens.test.ts
translations.test.ts
state
pools
helpers.test.ts
predictions
helpers.test.ts
utils
addressHelpers.test.ts
apr.test.ts
compoundApyHelpers.test.ts
formatBalance.test.ts
getTimePeriods.test.ts
index.test.ts
prices.test.ts
truncateWalletAddress.test.ts
uriToHttp.test.ts
views
lottery
generateTicketNumbers.test.ts
predictions
components
History
helpers.test.ts
helpers.test.ts
components
CountdownTimer
useNextEventCountdown.ts
CurrencyInputPanel
dropdown.svg
EasterEgg
index.ts
ExpandableSectionButton
index.ts
Logo
index.ts
Menu
config.ts
Modal
index.ts
PageHeader
index.ts
PageSection
types.ts
SearchInput
index.ts
SearchModal
filtering.ts
imgs
error.svg
toggle-off.svg
toggle-on.svg
sorting.ts
types.ts
SideMenu
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WalletAccountInfo
img
icon_ok.svg
icon_warn.svg
utils
accountUtils.ts
api.ts
envs.json
interfaces
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definitions.ts
definitions_all.ts
task.ts
types.ts
utils.ts
hooks
useAccountInfo.ts
config.ts
imgs
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icon_select.svg
icon_sl.svg
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icon_tuite (2).svg
icon_zk.svg
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user-icon.svg
svg
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KAlpies.svg
KCake.svg
KKac.svg
KPot.svg
add.svg
history.svg
icon.svg
logo-main.svg
search.svg
setting.svg
sub.svg
types.ts
util
getExternalLinkProps.ts
getThemeValue.ts
isTouchDevice.ts
config
abi
AVATAbi.json
AVaultPCS_ABI.json
ERC1155.json
Multicall.json
NFT100Factory.json
NFT100Pair1155.json
NFT100Pair721.json
alpies-nft.json
bunnyFactory.json
bunnySpecial.json
bunnySpecialCakeVault.json
bunnySpecialPrediction.json
cakeVault.json
chainlinkOracle.json
claimRefund.json
dAppStakingAbi.json
easterNft.json
ens-public-resolver.json
ens-registrar.json
erc-721.json
erc20.json
erc20.ts
erc20_bytes32.json
erc721.json
factory.json
farmAuction.json
ifoV1.json
ifoV2.json
kaco-nft.json
kaco.json
karsierAbi.json
lotteryV2.json
lpToken.json
masterchef.json
masterchef_Shiden.json
masterchef_aavt_shiden.json
merkleAbi.json
pair.json
pancake-nft.json
pancakeProfile.json
pancakeRabbits.json
pointCenterIfo.json
predictions.json
sousChef.json
sousChefBnb.json
sousChefV2.json
syrup.json
tradingCompetition.json
weth.json
constants
campaigns.ts
contracts.ts
dAppStaking.ts
endpoints.ts
farmAuctions.ts
farms.ts
ifo.ts
index.ts
lists.ts
lottery.ts
lpAprs.json
merkle.json
meta.ts
networks.ts
nft.ts
pancake_nft.json
pancake_nfts.ts
pools.ts
swapWarningTokens.ts
teams.ts
tokenLists
pancake-default.tokenlist.json
pancake-default.tokenlist_test.json
pancake-unsupported.tokenlist.json
tokens.ts
trading-competition
easter.ts
easterPhases.ts
types.ts
vault.ts
index.ts
localization
languages.ts
translations.json
contexts
Localization
helpers.ts
types.ts
useTranslation.ts
ToastsContext
types.ts
hooks
ENS
useENS.ts
useENSAddress.ts
useENSContentHash.ts
useENSName.ts
Tokens.ts
Trades.ts
api.ts
useActiveWeb3React.ts
useApproveCallback.ts
useApproveConfirmTransaction.ts
useAuth.ts
useAvaultPrice.ts
useBUSDPrice.ts
useContract.ts
useCurrentBlockTimestamp.ts
useDebounce.ts
useDebouncedChangeHandler.ts
useDelayedUnmount.ts
useEagerConnect.ts
useFetchListCallback.ts
useGetBlockCountdown.ts
useHasCakeBalance.ts
useHttpLocations.ts
useIntersectionObserver.ts
useInterval.ts
useIsWindowVisible.ts
useLast.ts
useLastUpdated.ts
useMerryChristmas.ts
usePairs.ts
useParsedQueryString.ts
usePersistState.ts
usePreviousValue.ts
useRefresh.ts
useSwapCallback.ts
useTheme.ts
useToast.ts
useTokenAllowance.ts
useTokenBalance.ts
useTotalSupply.ts
useTransactionDeadline.ts
useWrapCallback.ts
react-app-env.d.ts
routerHistory.ts
setupTests.js
state
achievements
helpers.ts
hooks.ts
index.ts
actions.ts
application
actions.ts
hooks.ts
reducer.test.ts
reducer.ts
updater.ts
block
hooks.ts
index.ts
burn
actions.ts
hooks.ts
reducer.ts
collectibles
hooks.ts
index.ts
farms
fetchFarm.ts
fetchFarmUser.ts
fetchFarms.ts
fetchFarmsPrices.ts
fetchPublicFarmData.ts
hooks.ts
index.ts
global
actions.ts
hooks.ts
index.ts
lists
actions.ts
hooks.ts
reducer.test.ts
reducer.ts
updater.ts
lottery
fetchUnclaimedUserRewards.ts
getLotteriesData.ts
getUserLotteryData.ts
getUserTicketsData.ts
helpers.ts
hooks.ts
index.ts
mint
actions.ts
hooks.ts
reducer.test.ts
reducer.ts
multicall
actions.test.ts
actions.ts
chunkArray.test.ts
chunkArray.ts
hooks.ts
reducer.test.ts
reducer.ts
retry.test.ts
retry.ts
updater.test.ts
pools
fetchPools.ts
fetchPoolsUser.ts
fetchVaultPublic.ts
fetchVaultUser.ts
helpers.ts
hooks.ts
index.ts
predictions
helpers.ts
hooks.ts
index.ts
queries.ts
price
hooks.ts
index.ts
profile
getProfile.ts
helpers.ts
hooks.ts
swap
actions.ts
hooks.test.ts
hooks.ts
reducer.test.ts
reducer.ts
teams
helpers.ts
hooks.ts
transactions
actions.ts
reducer.test.ts
reducer.ts
updater.test.ts
types.ts
user
actions.ts
hooks
helpers.ts
useUserAddedTokens.ts
reducer.test.ts
reducer.ts
vault
fetchVault.ts
fetchVaultUser.ts
fetchVaults.ts
hooks.ts
index.ts
types.ts
voting
helpers.ts
hooks.ts
wallet
hooks.ts
style
SmallBorderPageLayout.ts
TableStyled.ts
utils
ENS
parseENSAddress.test.ts
parseENSAddress.ts
resolveENSContentHash.ts
achievements.ts
addressHelpers.ts
apr.ts
bigNumber.ts
calls
estimateGas.ts
farms.ts
index.ts
pools.ts
collectibles.ts
compoundApyHelpers.ts
contenthashToUri.ts
contractHelpers.ts
currencyId.ts
farmHelpers.ts
farmsPriceHelpers.ts
formatBalance.ts
formatTimePeriod.ts
getLiquidityUrlPathParts.ts
getRpcUrl.ts
getTimePeriods.ts
getTokenList.ts
getTokenLogoURL.ts
index.ts
isZero.ts
latinise.ts
maxAmountSpend.ts
multicall.ts
prices.ts
providers.ts
settings.ts
trades.ts
truncateWalletAddress.ts
types.ts
uriToHttp.ts
wallet.ts
web3React.ts
wrappedCurrency.ts
views
AddLiquidity
imgs
warning.svg
Farms
components
FarmTable
Actions
styles.ts
types.ts
hooks
useApproveFarm.ts
useAvaultPerBlock.ts
useHarvestFarm.ts
useStakeFarms.ts
useUnstakeFarms.ts
index.ts
Governance
constants
abi
grassHouseAbi.json
veAVATAbi.json
constants.ts
state
governance
fetchGrassHouse.ts
fetchVeAVAT.ts
hooks.ts
index.ts
types.ts
Ido
constants
abi
idoAbi.json
constants.ts
state
ido
fetchIdo.ts
hooks.ts
state.ts
types.ts
NftPool
hooks
useNftWithLocks.ts
img
close.svg
header-bg.svg
lock.svg
remove.svg
util
fetchNft.ts
format.ts
NftPools
hooks
useNftPools.ts
svg
arrow.svg
demo.svg
market.svg
search.svg
NftWallet
img
lock.svg
mint-bg.svg
mint.svg
not-found.svg
Pools
components
PoolHeader
PoolHeader.svg
PoolsTable
ActionPanel
styles.ts
types.ts
hooks
useApprove.ts
useHarvestPool.ts
useStakePool.ts
useTokenPerBlock.ts
useUnstakePool.ts
useWithdrawalFeeTimer.ts
Profile
ProfileCreation
config.ts
contexts
hook.ts
types.ts
components
EditProfileModal
reducer.ts
hooks
useGetProfileCosts.ts
RemoveLiquidity
imgs
arrow.svg
Stake
hooks
getApr.ts
getPoolUpdate.ts
getReceiveNum.ts
getUserList.ts
useStakeDApp.ts
useStakeFarms.ts
useUnbindDApp.ts
useUnstakeFarms.ts
Swap
components
confirmPriceImpactWithoutFee.ts
imgs
history.svg
setting.svg
swap-price.svg
swap.svg
Vault
components
VaultTable
Actions
styles.ts
types.ts
hooks
useApproveFarm.ts
useAvaultPerBlock.ts
useHarvestFarm.ts
useVaultDeposit.ts
useVaultWithdraw.ts
index.ts
utils
index.ts
Zap
constants
contract
index.ts
zapAbi.json
data.ts
utils
types.ts
utils.ts
static.json
tsconfig.json
19-BootstrapNFT
README.md
assets
BOOTSTRAP logo.svg
src
BootstrapNFT
.prettierrc.json
README.md
craco.config.js
package.json
postcss.config.js
public
index.html
manifest.json
robots.txt
src
assets
footer-logo.svg
icon
arrow-down.svg
aurora.svg
black-close.svg
check.svg
circle-arrow-down.svg
close.svg
coinbase-wallet.svg
ethereum-nft.svg
ethereum.svg
exclamation-circle.svg
exclamation-triangle.svg
loading.svg
metamask-fox.svg
mini-view-grid.svg
torus.svg
view-grid.svg
walletconnect.svg
logo.svg
components
select_wallet
connector.ts
config
aurora.json
aurora_tokens.json
index.ts
rinkeby.json
rinkeby_tokens.json
tokens.json
contract
ERC115.json
ERC20.json
ERC721.json
ExchangeProxy.json
Vault.json
VaultFactory.json
Weth.json
pool
BAction.json
ConfigurableRightsPool.json
DSProxy.json
DSProxyRegistry.json
Multical.json
hooks
useAssetAddress.ts
index.css
logo.svg
react-app-env.d.ts
reportWebVitals.ts
setupTests.ts
util
address.ts
bignumber.ts
contract.ts
help.ts
math.ts
network.ts
swapper.ts
utils.ts
weights.ts
tailwind.config.js
tsconfig.json
20-ADVAITA
README.md
src
README.md
gcyy.php
scaffold-eth
.devcontainer.json
.gitpod.yml
ISSUE_TEMPLATE
bug_report.md
feature_request.md
README.md
docker
README.md
setup.sh
package.json
packages
hardhat
.eslintrc.js
deploy
00_deploy_your_contract.js
01_deploy_token_reward.js
deployments
moonbaseAlpha
TokenReward.json
YourContract.json
solcInputs
067cbf1747064e96912aa2a12351cf77.json
9e7726142e86da560eccdb7cc8a01a55.json
bf1728fac5b848b60ac43bc8c13a4628.json
example.env
hardhat.config.js
package.json
scripts
deploy.js
publish.js
watch.js
test
myTest.js
react-app
.sample.env
gulpfile.js
package.json
public
dark-theme.css
index.html
light-theme.css
manifest.json
robots.txt
scripts
create_contracts.js
ipfs.js
s3.js
watch.js
src
App.css
App.test.js
components
index.js
constants.js
contracts
ABI
IERC20.json
TokenReward.json
YourContract.json
external_contracts.js
hardhat_contracts.json
helpers
Transactor.js
Web3ModalSetup.js
index.js
ipfs.js
loadAppContracts.js
hooks
GasPrice.js
TokenList.js
index.js
useContractConfig.js
useDebounce.js
useLocalStorage.js
useStaticJsonRPC.js
index.css
setupTests.js
views
ADTfachu
ADTfachu.module.css
ADTjieshou
ADTjieshou.module.css
ADTqianbao
ADTqianbao.module.css
ARTfachu
ARTfachu.module.css
ARTjieshou
ARTjieshou.module.css
ARTqianbao
ARTqianbao.module.css
index.js
zhuqianbaojiemian.module.css
services
graph-node
README.md
docker-compose.yml
package.json
subgraph
abis
moonbaseAlpha_TokenReward.json
moonbaseAlpha_YourContract.json
generated
YourContract
YourContract.ts
schema.ts
package.json
src
mapping.ts
upload_ipfs.php
21-Diora Network
README.md
src
Cargo.toml
README.md
node
Cargo.toml
build.rs
nimbus-consensus
Cargo.toml
src
import_queue.rs
lib.rs
manual_seal.rs
nimbus-primitives
Cargo.toml
src
digests.rs
inherents.rs
lib.rs
src
chain_spec.rs
cli.rs
command.rs
main.rs
rpc.rs
service.rs
pallets
aura-style-filter
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
author-inherent
Cargo.toml
src
benchmarks.rs
exec.rs
lib.rs
weights.rs
author-slot-filter
Cargo.toml
src
benchmarks.rs
lib.rs
migration.rs
mock.rs
num.rs
tests.rs
weights.rs
ethereum-chain-id
Cargo.toml
src
lib.rs
parachain-staking
Cargo.toml
README.md
migrations.md
src
benchmarks.rs
delegation_requests.rs
inflation.rs
lib.rs
migrations.rs
mock.rs
set.rs
tests.rs
traits.rs
types.rs
weights.rs
template
Cargo.toml
README.md
src
benchmarking.rs
lib.rs
mock.rs
tests.rs
polkadot-launch
config.json
runtime
Cargo.toml
build.rs
src
lib.rs
pallet_account_set.rs
precompiles.rs
script
build.sh
regenerateConfig-rococo-local.sh
start-all.sh
stop-all.sh
utils
README.md
erc20-slot.js
evm-address.js
index.js
package-lock.json
package.json
23-南大*上贸大*NonceGeek
README.md
docs
SoulCard Introduction.md
SoulCard Introduction_CN.md
src
Tai-Shang-Soul-Card
README.md
README_CN.md
contents
readme.md
contracts
README.md
dapp
namecard
.umirc.ts
README.md
package.json
src
hooks
useStorage.ts
request
democracy.js
fass.js
utils
axiosUtils.js
axiosUtils2.js
tailwind.config.js
todo.md
tsconfig.json
typings.d.ts
snippets
README.md
soul_card_examples
README.md
24-SubStake
README.md
src
substrate
back-end
Staking.py
asset_manager.py
base.py
curator.py
dev_insert_block.py
dev_substrate_interface.py
server.py
ui
front-end
.expo-shared
assets.json
App.js
README.md
app.json
babel.config.js
components
AppLoading
index.js
Context
AsyncStorage.js
MoonbeamContext.js
WestendContext.js
Layout
index.js
LoadingModal
index.js
StakableAssets
Modals.js
StakableItem.js
StakableList.js
TopBar
TopBar.js
Westend
NominationPool
Modal.js
Nominator
DetailModal.js
SwitchModal.js
common
AccountIcon.js
ChatBox.js
utils
index.js
package-lock.json
package.json
pages
Accounts.js
CurrentStakeDetails.js
CurrentStakes.js
Home.js
Moonbase
Collator.js
Delegator.js
ReRegister.js
Register.js
StakableAssets.js
Welcome.js
Westend
NominationPool.js
Nominator.js
Validator.js
query
index.js
25-DeepShallow
README.md
src
contract
hardhat.config.js
migrations
1__deploy_proxy_admin.js
package.json
scripts
deploy.js
deploy_mock_20.js
test
sample.test.js
truffle-config.js
game_town
README.md
assets
Script
AutoScripts
UIAbout_Auto.ts
UICapture_Auto.ts
UIDungeon_Auto.ts
UIECSView_Auto.ts
UIFunction_Auto.ts
UIGame_Auto.ts
UIHome_Auto.ts
UILevel_Auto.ts
UILight_Auto.ts
UILoading_Auto.ts
UILogin_Auto.ts
UIMap_Auto.ts
UIMobx_Auto.ts
UINavigator_Auto.ts
UIPop_Auto.ts
UISetting_Auto.ts
UISkills_Auto.ts
UISplitTexture_Auto.ts
UITips_Auto.ts
Common
Assemblers
BaseAssembler.ts
BatchAssembler.ts
MeshAssembler.ts
TextureAssembler.ts
BroadCasts
BroadcastCenter.ts
Components
BatchComponent.ts
ButtonPlus.ts
CacheUtils.ts
CameraCapture.ts
DrawBorad.ts
GridScrollList.ts
MaskPlus.ts
MeshTexture.ts
PropController.ts
PropSelector.ts
QuadTree.ts
ScrollViewHelper.ts
Shake.ts
SpinePlus.ts
TexturePlus.ts
TouchPlus.ts
GameConfig.ts
Light
Light.ts
LightStruct.ts
LightUtils.ts
Obstacle.ts
Mobx
api
action.d.ts
annotation.d.ts
autorun.d.ts
become-observed.d.ts
computed.d.ts
configure.d.ts
decorators.d.ts
extendobservable.d.ts
extras.d.ts
flow.d.ts
intercept-read.d.ts
intercept.d.ts
iscomputed.d.ts
isobservable.d.ts
makeObservable.d.ts
object-api.d.ts
observable.d.ts
observe.d.ts
tojs.d.ts
trace.d.ts
transaction.d.ts
when.d.ts
core
action.d.ts
atom.d.ts
computedvalue.d.ts
derivation.d.ts
globalstate.d.ts
observable.d.ts
reaction.d.ts
spy.d.ts
errors.d.ts
mobx.d.ts
mobx.js
types
actionannotation.d.ts
autoannotation.d.ts
computedannotation.d.ts
dynamicobject.d.ts
flowannotation.d.ts
intercept-utils.d.ts
legacyobservablearray.d.ts
listen-utils.d.ts
modifiers.d.ts
observableannotation.d.ts
observablearray.d.ts
observablemap.d.ts
observableobject.d.ts
observableset.d.ts
observablevalue.d.ts
overrideannotation.d.ts
type-utils.d.ts
utils
comparer.d.ts
eq.d.ts
global.d.ts
iterable.d.ts
utils.d.ts
StateMachine
StateMachine.d.ts
StateMachine.js
Utils
BigNumUtils.ts
BroadCast.ts
CommonUtils.ts
DebugWindowUtils.ts
DrawingBoard.ts
Dungeon.ts
EnumUtils.ts
GlobalHelper.ts
LRUCache.ts
MatchUtils.ts
Measure.ts
PolygonUtil.ts
Pool.ts
PriorityQueue.ts
PriorityStack.ts
PropBind.ts
Queue.ts
TaskMgr.ts
Logic
Game.ts
Manager
BaseMgr.ts
ConfigMgr.ts
PlayerMgr.ts
Main.ts
Scene
Scene.ts
UIConfig.ts
UIFrame
AdapterMgr.ts
CocosHelper.ts
EventCenter.ts
EventType.ts
FixedMgr.ts
FormMgr.ts
ModalMgr.ts
ResMgr.ts
SceneMgr.ts
SoundMgr.ts
Struct.ts
TipsMgr.ts
ToastMgr.ts
UIBase.ts
UIForm.ts
UIManager.ts
UIModalScript.ts
UIToast.ts
WindowMgr.ts
config
SysConfig.ts
SysDefine.ts
UIScript
UIAbout.ts
UICapture.ts
UIDungeon.ts
UIECSView.ts
UIFunction.ts
UIGame.ts
UIHome.ts
UILight.ts
UILoading.ts
UIMap.ts
UIMeshTexture.ts
UIMobx.ts
UINavigator.ts
UIPop.ts
UIScrollPlus.ts
UIScrollTexture.ts
UISetting.ts
UISkills.ts
UISound.ts
UISplitTexture.ts
UITips.ts
UIWave.ts
config
GuideConfig.ts
test
Item.ts
test.js
types
wx.d.ts
creatorInternal.d.ts
editor
editor-assetDB.d.ts
editor-main.d.ts
editor-renderer.d.ts
editor-scene.d.ts
editor-share.d.ts
engine.d.ts
vue.d.ts
jsconfig.json
packages
autobinder
dist
Const.js
main.js
panel
index.js
scene.js
package-lock.json
package.json
src
Const.ts
main.ts
panel
index.ts
scene.ts
tsconfig.json
autoconfig
config.json
dist
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main.js
panel
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scene.js
package-lock.json
package.json
src
Const.ts
main.ts
panel
index.ts
scene.ts
tsconfig.json
buttonplus
inspector.js
main.js
package.json
panel
index.js
custom-inspector
inspector
spine.js
main.js
package.json
maskplus
inspector.js
main.js
package.json
polygonpoints
main.js
package.json
propcontroller
dist
Const.js
Scripts
PropController.ts
PropSelector.ts
inspector.js
main.js
panel
index.js
scene.js
package-lock.json
package.json
src
Const.ts
main.ts
panel
index.ts
scene.ts
tsconfig.json
project.json
settings
builder.json
builder.panel.json
project.json
services.json
template.json
tsconfig.json
ui
web-mobile
Default
Extensions
ncennffkjdiamlpmcbajkmaiiiddgioo
3.29_0
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zh_CN
messages.json
zh_TW
messages.json
_metadata
verified_contents.json
background.html
background.js
js
xl-content.css
xl-content.js
xl-images.js
xl-options.js
manifest.json
options.html
popup.html
popup.js
xl-images.html
assets
animationSet
config.e6f2f.json
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assets
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26-RADIAN
README.md
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Handle-Minting-Frontend
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common
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components
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27-zero2one
README.md
|
utils
| # 🏄♂️ Using Docker
Prerequisites:
- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/)
- [Git](https://git-scm.com/)
- Bash Shell: available in macOS by default and the vast majority of Linux distros
***Note**: If you are using a Windows environment, you can use [Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/) or a Bash emulator like "Git BASH" (which its included in [Git for Windows](https://gitforwindows.org/)). If you use WSL take into account that you should [configure Docker to use the WSL 2 backend](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/windows/wsl/).*
> clone/fork 🏗 scaffold-eth:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth.git
```
> [basic] run the script that sets the stack up and that's it (takes some minutes to finish):
```bash
cd scaffold-eth
./docker/setup.sh start
```
> [basic] to re-deploy your contracts (container must be up and running):
```bash
./docker/setup.sh deploy
```
> [advanced] running front-end on a different port (eg. 8080):
```bash
DOCKER_IMAGE=$(docker ps --filter name=SCAFFOLD_ETH -q)
[ -z "$DOCKER_IMAGE" ] || docker rm -f SCAFFOLD_ETH
docker run \
--name SCAFFOLD_ETH \
-v `pwd`:/opt/scaffold-eth \
-w /opt/scaffold-eth \
-e PORT=8080 \
-p 8080:8080 \
-p 8545:8545 \
-dt node:16
./docker/setup.sh start
```
> [advanced] running the container in interactive mode (must run each tool manually):
```bash
DOCKER_IMAGE=$(docker ps --filter name=SCAFFOLD_ETH -q)
[ -z "$DOCKER_IMAGE" ] || docker rm -f SCAFFOLD_ETH
docker run \
--name SCAFFOLD_ETH \
-v `pwd`:/opt/scaffold-eth \
-w /opt/scaffold-eth \
-p 3000:3000 \
-p 8545:8545 \
--entrypoint /bin/bash \
-ti node:16
```
🔏 Edit your smart contract `YourContract.sol` in `packages/hardhat/contracts`
📝 Edit your frontend `App.jsx` in `packages/react-app/src`
💼 Edit your deployment scripts in `packages/hardhat/deploy`
📱 Open http://localhost:3000 to see the app
License: Unlicense
# ToEarnFun
## Where did the idea come from?
Inspired by the success of **STEPN**, we have great confidence in Web3 applications combined with life scenarios. Because to let the majority of users enter the Web3 world, the interactive way of life scenes is the easiest entry. So we started from the fitness field and developed a Web3 smart fitness application, allowing ordinary users to pick up fitness equipment, training daily + GameFi, and gradually understand how the Web3 world can bring them more value and fun.
Although **STEPN** achieved great success and dazzling attention as soon as it was launched, it also exposed the following problems:
1. **Getting started is difficult and high risk**. Beginners first need cryptocurrency and buy at least one virtual sneaker before they can start running. Due to the long-term price instability of cryptocurrencies, users cannot grasp the timing of buying cryptocurrencies, which can lead to serious losses.
1. **Insufficient decentralization**. **STEPN**, like most GameFi, adopts the solution of decentralization of asset transactions and centralized gameplay. This is because due to the bottleneck of the current smart contract technology, it is impossible to achieve complete decentralization, so the game system has the risk of self-theft, such as inflated rewards, malicious bans, and service suspension.
1. **Incentives are not sustainable**. The incentive tokens generated by **STEPN** running are freely circulated without restrictions, and the business model is unsustainable, and will eventually enter a death spiral.
1. **Is really cross-chain?**. Although **STEPN** publishes the same kind of assets on both public chains, the asset values are different, and it is not a cross-chain in the true sense.
After noticing the above problems, we finally adopted **Substrate** as the underlying technology in technology selection, and developed a blockchain named **Polket**. The goal of **Polket** is to create more commercial application scenarios for NFTs and connect to the Polkadot/Kusama network in a parachain manner. Based on the **Polket** chain, we will develop a smart fitness-type Web3 application to achieve capabilities that **STEPN** cannot achieve. We will name it **ToEarnFun**.
## What is ToEarnFun?
**ToEarnFun** is a **fit to earn** Web3 smart fitness application. Compared with other **x-to-earn** applications that only have **SocialFi** and **GameFi** elements, it can be connected with real smart fitness equipment. It relies on the encryption technology of the hardware chip to ensure that the sweat is paid fairly. The entry-level users of **ToEarnFun** do not need to purchase cryptocurrencies, but only need to purchase smart fitness equipment adapted to the application, and they can **fit to earn** immediately, greatly reducing the difficulty for ordinary users to enter the web3 world.
## Why ToEarnFun?
### Easy To Use
After the fitness equipment producer has passed the official qualification certification of **ToEarnFun**, the producer will register the chip public-key on the blockchain for each piece of fitness equipment produced. The user purchases **ToEarnFun** fitness equipment in the store, and completes the activation in the App, then can get a **VFE** (**Virtual Fitness Equipment**, it can be understood as a type of **NFT**). Users train through fitness equipment every day, and the system calculates the corresponding rewards based on the **VFE** attribute value on the chain.
Compared with **STEPN**, which requires users to use cryptocurrencies to purchase **Sneaker**, **ToEarnFun** does not require users to own cryptocurrencies, and it is easier to meet regional compliance requirements in terms of sales methods. The **ToEarnFun** community is formed by a group of users with real fitness needs, and is also a group that is optimistic about the future of Web3. Opens a door for Web2 users to enter the **Polkadot ecosystem**.
### Fitness + GameFi
**ToEarnFun** not only has the advantages of smart fitness applications, but also realizes the gameplay of **GameFi**. The core of the game is **VFE** as the gameplay, **VFE** has a level system, with four basic attributes (efficiency, skill, luck, durability), four rarities (common, elite, rare, epic), and available power. When the user activates the equipment, they will get a **VFE** of common rarity and level 0 for free. Users can earn **FUN** by consuming energy through daily train, **FUN** is a consumable in **VFE** gameplay, used to: upgrade **VFE** level, **VFE** charging, Synthesize **VFE**, transaction fees, challenge events and more. **VFE** Get attribute points for each level up, and users can configure attributes independently.
**Basic attribute description:**
- **Efficiency**: It affects the amount of **FUN** income. The higher the efficiency, the more stable the income growth. It is recommended for entry-level users to configure.
- **Skill**: Affects the training score factor. The higher the skill, the higher the **FUN** income from training score conversion. Training score can dramatically increase or decrease your income, so recommended configuration for advanced users.
- **Luck**: Affects the drop probability of items and the amount of income added by random numbers on the chain.
- **Durability**: Affects **VFE** charging cost.
**Rarity Description:**
- **Normal**: Free with purchase of fitness equipment.
- **Elite**: Collect **VFE** parts and combine with **VFE** chips to mint a new **VFE**, with a small probability to obtain.
- **Rare**: **ToEarnFun Official** regular sales.
- **Epic**: Participate in the **ToEarnFun official** event to get it.
Base stats and upgrade points, **common < elite < rare < epic**.
### Hardware-level Anti-cheating Technology
We require equipment producer to prevent cheating at the hardware level on fitness equipment. Through motion sensors and chip encryption technology, we can prevent the creation of false sports data and tamper with data through the App, so as to ensure that users' sweat is fairly rewarded.
### Completely Decentralized Implementation
Most **GameFi** applications are implemented with **asset transaction decentralization and game play centralized** solutions. Because most Dapps are implemented based on smart contracts, limited by the execution efficiency and upgrade difficulties of smart contracts, it is difficult to achieve decentralized gameplay. Thanks to the forkless upgrade feature of **Substrate**, we can implement the gameplay on the chain, and more new gameplay can be implemented through the **Runtime** upgrade in the future, which will be a Web3 application in the true sense.
### Sustainable Monetization
**FUN**, as a reward for users' fitness training, is not only used for the gameplay of **VFE**, but also has other monetization methods. **FUN** will not circulate freely, preventing peripheral speculation. **ToEarnFun official** will create a **FUN Buyback Pool**, and regularly use the **Treasury** assets to buyback the **FUN** that users put into the pool. Exactly what proportion of the treasury assets to use to buyback **FUN** is proposed by the community and voted by **FUN holders**.
### Flexible Fee Mode
Thanks to **Substrate**, the system can make the traning data submitted from the device without transaction fees, and you can choose different assets as transaction fees in the **VFE** gameplay.
### Community Driven Development
We adopt the same on-chain democratic governance module as **Polkadot**, continuously absorb community opinions, make the system develop more equitably, and allow **FUN holders** to gain more rights.
### Interoperability Of Cross-chains
The goal of **Polket** is to connect to **Polkadot/Kusama** as a parachain, so that **ToEarnFun** users can access other parachains of **Polkadot**. Through cross-chain interoperability, users can directly touch **DeFi**, **Staking**, **DEX** and other functions on the **ToEarnFun** application.
> Keyword note:
> - `VFE` is shorthand for `Virtual Fitness Equipment`. It can be understood as a subclass of `NFT (non-fungible token)`. We will create `VFE` such as `Smart Skipping Rope`, `Smart Hula Hoop`, `Smart Boxing`, `Spinning Bike` on the chain. What the user gets is a unique `VFE instance` minted by `VFE`.
> - `FUN` is a token issued by `ToEarnFun official` on the `Polket` chain to motivate users to training daily.
## Architecture
## What can ToEarnFun do?
### Promote the production and sales of fitness equipment
Participants: **Fitness Users**, **Equipment Producer**, **ToEarnFun Official**.
1. **ToEarnFun Official** first needs to create a **VFE** class on-chain. The first thing we implement is the **VFE** of the **rope skipping**.
1. To cooperate with **ToEarnFun**, equipment producers need to complete qualification certification and deposit a certain amount of security deposit into the **Producer Ledger** on the chain, which will be used to deduct fees for subsequent minting of **VFE** instances.
1. According to the deposit amount deposited by the equipment producer, the system grants the producer a certain number of **VFE** minting rights.
1. After the equipment producer completes the qualification certification, the **toearnfun-crypto-sdk** is integrated into the fitness equipment chip to realize the encryption protocol.
1. Before leaving the factory, fitness equipment needs to be registered on the **Equipment Ledger**, and a mintinng fee will be reserved from the **Producer Ledger** on-chain.
1. Fitness users can buy **ToEarnFun** cooperative fitness equipment in the local store without cryptocurrency.
1. Fitness users complete on-chain activation of fitness equipment through the **ToEarnFun** app.
1. After the fitness equipment is successfully activated, **Producer Ledger** will pay a minting fee from the reserved balance to **ToEarnFun Official Treasury**.
1. Because the producer has the minting right of the **VFE** class, a **VFE** instance will be minted on-chain to fitness users.
1. Fitness users can get a **VFE** instance for free, in fact, the producer paid the minting fee when registering the equipment on the chain.
This business model not only helps traditional fitness equipment producers enter the Web3 world, expands the user base, and promotes industrial development, but also brings stable income to **ToEarnFun** and motivates **FUN** on **GameFi** in the future. Modules provide the foundation.
### Fitness + GameFi
Participants: **Fitness Users**, **ToEarnFun Official**.
1. Fitness users use fitness equipment for daily training.
1. The fitness equipment signature training data will be reported to the on-chain **Training Ledger** through the App.
1. Calculate the reward according to the **VFE** attribute bound to the fitness equipment and the number of energy consumed during the training.
1. The **FUN** incentive module issues rewards to fitness users, but there is a daily upper limit on rewards.
1. Fitness users can use **FUN** to level up **VFE** instances to increase attribute points.
1. Fitness users can sell their excess **FUN** to the **FUN Buybck Pool**.
1. **ToEarnFun official** regularly buyback FUN in the pool.
1. After each buyback of **FUN**, its buyback price will change. In order to ensure price stability, changes in the **FUN Buyback Price** will affect its inflation rate.
This business model not only allows users who like fitness to get the equivalent of their sweat, but also allows users who are addicted to **GameFi** to have the goal of fitness.
### VFE Market
Participants: **Fitness Users**, **ToEarnFun Official**, **3rd-party IP**.
1. **ToEarnFun Official** can approve 3rd-party IP certain amount of **VFE** minting rights.
1. Whether it is **ToEarnFun Official** or **3rd-party IP**, as long as you have **VFE** minting rights, you can mint new **VFE** instances.
1. However, every time a **VFE** instance is minted by a 3rd-party IP, the minting fee needs to be paid to **ToEarnFun Official**.
1. The newly minted **VFE** instance will be put into the **VFE** market and will be sold by auction or fixed-price.
1. Fitness users can consume **FUN** to unbind the **VFE** instance on the equipment.
1. The unbound **VFE** instance can be sold to the **VFE** market.
1. Fitness users can also buy their favorite **VFE** instances in the **VFE** market.
1. Fitness users buy VFE instances with better attributes, and then bind them to the equipment for training, which is the most effective way to earn **FUN**.
Compared with traditional games, **GameFi** has the characteristics of playability and possession, and game items have value. **ToEarnFun Official** can bring income through the sale of **VFE**, or it can also approve 3rd-party IP to mint **VFE** to bring income. Fitness users can also freely exchange **VFE** in the market to achieve arbitrage.
### Competition Challenge
Participants: **Fitness Users**, **ToEarnFun Official**, **Public Welfare Organizations**.
1. **ToEarnFun Official** create competition template, set: registration fee, registration requirements, competition requirements, scoring rules, bonus distribution, cycle time limit, etc.
1. The competition template will publish event instances periodically.
1. Fitness users who meet the registration requirements can pay the registration fee to participate in the event.
1. Fitness users use their own fitness equipment to challenge according to the requirements of the competition.
1. The fitness equipment reports the training data to the on-chain competition record.
1. After the game, the game record will be determined according to the scoring rules of the game.
1. Prizes will be awarded to the winner of the competition.
1. A portion of the funds raised by the event will be invested in the **Public Welfare Treasury**.
1. The funds of the **Public Welfare Treasury** can be donated to public welfare organizations through the proposal of the Public Welfare Council.
The use of blockchain to realize competition events is a very suitable application scenario. It not only makes the competition fair, open and transparent, but also greatly reduces labor costs and allows the **Public Welfare Treasury** to obtain more funds. At the same time, **DAO** is used to manage the **Public Welfare Treasury**, which ensures the sustainable development of public welfare undertakings.
## Product highlight
## Maketing highlights
| Item | Traditional Smart Fitness | STEPN | ToEarnFun |
|------------------|---------------------------|-----------------------|-------------------------------|
| Real Product | ⭕️ | ❌ | ⭕️ |
| Daily Training | ⭕️ | ⭕️ | ⭕️ |
| GameFi | ❌ | ⭕️ | ⭕️ |
| Token Incentive | ❌ | ⭕️ | ⭕️ |
| Decentralization | ❌ | ❓ | ⭕️ |
| Ecosystem | In-App | Solana/BSC | Polkadot |
| User | Fitness enthusiast | Blockchain enthusiast | Fitness&Blockchain enthusiast |
| Product Price | Skipping Rope≈$29.99 | Sneaker≈$156 | Skipping Rope: Est. $69.99 |
| Income Source | Equipment sales | Sneaker sales | VFE minting-fee & VFE sales |
## Future planning
- 0️⃣Stage: Participate in the Polkadot Hackathon, 2022-06.
- Write technical development documents.
- Complete the product Demo to achieve **fit to earn**.
- Looking for market operation partners and venture capitalist.
- 1️⃣Stage: Release the beta version, Est. **2022-Q2**.
- Implement the production and sales scene of fitness equipment, and complete the production of the first batch of smart skipping rope equipment.
- Implement the first category of **fitness training + GameFi scene** **skipping rope**, set up a **ToEarnFun skipping rope enthusiast community**, and invite users for internal testing.
- Deploy the **POA** test network of **Polket** and release the **ToEarnFun App Beta**.
- 2️⃣Stage: Parachain auction, Est. **2022-Q3**.
- **Polket** will participate in the **Kusama** parachain auction, and make public crowdloan plan.
- Implement parachain system and release the main network.
- Official launch of the first batch of ToEarnFun smart rope skipping equipment in **compliant regions**.
- Implement FUN buyback pool module.
- 3️⃣Stage: VFE market, Est. **2022-Q4**.
- Implement the **VFE Market** module and deploy to the main network.
- Open **FUN Buyback Plan**.
- Expand the sales area of rope skipping equipment.
- 4️⃣Stage: Competition Challenge, Est. **2023-Q1**.
- Implement the **Competition Challenge** module and deploy to the main network.
- Establish a public welfare DAO and seek cooperation with non-profit organizations.
- Implement XCMP to achieve cross-chain interoperability with other parachains.
- 🗓Future plans:
- Official regular sales of rare VFEs.
- Official will hold regular competition events.
- Implement more **Smart Fitness Equipment** GameFi.
- Implement the independent production of training plan courses in the form of subscription and payment.
- Implement the mall module to establish more business cooperation.
## Team members
| Name | Role | Introduction |
|----------------------------------------------|----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [Mai zhiquan](https://github.com/zhiquan911) | Project Manager | Engaged in the development of open source blockchain technology for many years, and created excellent frameworks such as [openwallet](https://github.com/blocktree/openwallet/). Currently fully devoted to the construction of Web3. |
| [Doxin Liang](https://github.com/metadex003) | Blockchain Developer | Excellent graduate of the Substrate advanced course, with 6 years of blockchain-related development experience. |
| [Arrom](https://github.com/shenzhen-arrom) | Mobile Developer | Participated in several hackathons organized by Polkadot and Ethereum. |
| [Fany](https://github.com/fanyinghao) | Front-end developer | Has many years of Dapp development experience. |
# ink marks front-end
## Installation steps
git clone https://github.com/lin-xin/vue-manage-system.git // Clone templates
cd vue-manage-system // Enter template directory
npm install // Installation dependency
## Local development
// Open server and access http://localhost:8080 in browser
npm run serve
## Constructing production
// Constructing project
npm run build
### element-ui
A desktop component library based on vue.js2.0 . Github : [element](http://element.eleme.io/#/zh-CN/component/layout)
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/lin-xin/vue-manage-system/blob/master/LICENSE)
The function of contract is to send token when get a valid report hash
And per report hash would be rewarded once
The contract is deployed on Moonbeam
# Web3NFT.Social(English)
## Project Info
* Project name: Web3NFT.Social
* Project start time: 2022-05-20
* Online demo: [Online link](https://moonbasealpha.web3nft.social/0xC6E58fb4aFFB6aB8A392b7CC23CD3feF74517F6C)
* Video demo: [Video link](https://github.com/NftTopBest/moonbasealpha-for-polka)
* Source code: [Code link](https://github.com/NftTopBest/moonbasealpha-for-polka)
* Keynote(pdf version): [Keynote link](https://github.com/NftTopBest/moonbasealpha-for-polka/keynote.pdf)
* [NFT contract deploy on Moonbase](https://moonbase.moonscan.io/address/0x83b06d09b99ad2641dd9b1132e8ce8809b623433)
* [Voting contract deploy on Moonbase](https://moonbase.moonscan.io/address/0xc6ed496eafaacd3254add3e62cd3f1d87b8d89ac)
Web3NFT.Social arm to make every web2 creator easily create products and earn on web3.
AKA: Web3 NFT Creator Economic.
I've been studying social platforms, social engineering, and the dynamics between those 2 for 10 years. As every year will pop up some new social apps that I always install (over 200+ social apps on my phone some days) and try to find out the logic of why they built this and how can they succeed or beat old social applications. Make hundreds of notes about them too on my apple notes ;)
Now, Web3 doesn't have any Top 1 social app yet! And the Web3 NFT makes the assets fully owner I believe that will be a new Social company && product to support this.
I don't think a web2 company can do this well. As they already have a lot of users and they don't feel the big impact yet.
Even Facebook changes its name to Meta, currently as they have so many great developers but many months went we don't see they work as a web3 company yet. That's why they only buy Instagram and WhatsApp to keep their top 1 social company rank for the past 10 years. But now they cannot buy TikTok and lost the users then.
That's why I believe in the Web3 Social track, which makes everyone own their assets and data. As web2 social company can't lose these till some new web3 company kills them.
### Expand what we are building
1. Every product needs a start and focus point I would like to attract KOL of NFT project creator to use our product first.
2. Our product must help creators to publish creations back by web3 easily and help them make a profit.
3. A web3 LinkTree would be a start point and KOL would help to copy the link to their web2 social platform to share them.
4. Our system also supports content which publishes on IPFS but has NFT gating encrypt that only a special NFT holder can decrypt.
5. Also, we develop web3 social features such as follow/unfollow, and web3 chat(based on XMTP open-source code, but add the CyberConnect and NFT gating filters) with NFT gating that help users to go back to our platform.
6. We also plan to develop a web3 version of Twitter in our platform that require the user to spend platform credit to like/unlike, which make our platform have more valuable content and clears the trash flood messages.
<img src="./screenshot/full-1.png" />
## Product Highlight && relative tech
* Build a platform to help users connect to their NFT-based members
* Create blog/PFP/forum with NFT gating (IPFS, moonbeam, rinkeby)
* contract Publish to moonbeam
* Readers can donate monthly (PolkaDotJS, OAK: TURING STAGING NETWORK)
* Marketing with Profile Project Home page (Vue3, IPFS)
* Manager members easily
* Connecting users through more channels
* Blog public or private(encrypted) (NFT on Moonbeam Chain, Litprotocol for gating, IPFS)
* NFT Gating
* Encrypt with LIT
* Store on IPFS
* Readers pay by NFT
* Users can follow/unfollow
* Follower/following list
* LinkTree for marketing
* Chat with powerfully on-chain Gating (CyberConnect, Litprotocol, NFT on Moonbeam Chain)
* Filtering with CyberConnect
* Friends
* Followers
* Followings
* All (without filter)
* on-chain gating
* ETH > 0
* any NFT number > 0
* condition intersection
* condition union
<img src="./screenshot/full-2.png" />
## Team Members
### Bruce (Working SOLO Before 0610)
* 10+ years full-stack developer: Web/mobile app/mini-program/DevOps
* FullstackDev@ihealthlabs
* TeamLead@ringcentral desktop team manages 20 developers
* CTO@funsole (sneaker exchange platform as StockX/goat in China)
* Web3Hacker.Ninja Founder
### Silver Wing
* FullstackDev with @alibaba
* Chrome extension develops experiences
* full-stack Freelancer
* Join our team after 0610 (via PolkaDot Team Up Event)
## Future Planning
### Next 3 months
* NFT publishing module for the creator
* NFT Market for every KOL
* D-Forum module
* Painting NFT module
* Music NFT module
* Speed up system(currently IPFS not fast enough that we need to optimize it to improve UX)
* Redesign && Add more style themes for the Web3 LinkTree module
* Browser Extension to inject to Twitter or Any Web page
### Roadmap
* 2022 Q3 MVP Launch
* NFT: Creator tools, Marketplace, Music/Painting module
* D-Forum for Any Project/Team with NFT relative functions
* Chrome Extension to connect web2 to web3
* 2022 Q4 GTM Running && Growth
* Host hackathon to bring in more hackers to build on the platform
* Build HackerDAO that publishes more open source tools for web3
* Create a marketing campaign on the platform to get more traffic from web2
* Auto-import all GitHub open-source projects to have web3 LinkTree home && forum
## Commercial Value Potential
* Provide Web3 KOL toolchains that attract more attention.
* New NFT projects can publish/market their project without any code.
* Web2/Tradition company easier to brand in Web3 world.
* All of the above services/functions can be Paid ;)
## Marketing Highlights
### Connect with web2 by Chrome extension
We are building a Chrome extension(not ready yet) that will inject on every web page that provides features that help us connect to more users.
1. Give every URL a "rank", the rank at the beginning will only simply visited count but later they will have more complicated logic, at the end will make this rank usefully for every user that believes on the "rank" value, for example as a Twitter user profile page, if the user is an NFT project creator the higher value will make another user more trust for this project.
2. We provide NFT small "albums" for a special page such as on every Twitter profile page, the owner of the Twitter profile page can setup what kinds of NFT image shop on the top right corner, it's more like a web3 ads plugin for every web3 creator/user that injects into every page.
3. The plugin of course will give back more traffic to our system as our user/KOL growth
### Corotate with industry company
1. We have a connection with a local music recorder company that they have a bunch of singers that we will build a music module on our system to support them to publish song NFT/concert tickets and all of these will bring us more traffic, we will do this on more industry after we shipping GTM MVP.
2. We will make a lot of connections with NFT community KOL, he will give our team a lot of support later then. As his CTC NFT contract and the mint system were written by our team.
3. We will also contact more KOL of NFT projects to join us to use our products, and give away our platform's NFTs to attract them to brand us.
### More hacker growth strategies will be used after our GTM MVP is launched
## Contact us
* WeChat: Web3Hacker
* Twitter: @Web3HackerNinja
* Email: bruce@Web3Hacker.Ninja
* <https://discord.gg/sAmc98A5q5>
# Web3NFT.Social(中文)
## 项目信息
* 项目名称：Web3NFT.Social
* 项目开始时间：2022-05-20
* Online Demo: [Online Link](https://moonbasealpha.web3nft.social/0xC6E58fb4aFFB6aB8A392b7CC23CD3feF74517F6C)
* Video Demo: [video Link](https://github.com/NftTopBest/moonbasealpha-for-polka)
* Source code: [code Link](https://github.com/NftTopBest/moonbasealpha-for-polka)
* Keynote(pdf version): [keynote Link](https://github.com/NftTopBest/keynote.pdf)
Web3NFT.Social 目标是让每个 web2 创作者都能轻松创建产品并在 web3 上赚钱。
即：Web3 NFT 的创作者经济平台。
10 年来，我一直在研究社交平台、社交工程以及这两者之间的动态。因为每年都会弹出一些新的社交软件，我都会安装他们的软件（有时在我的手机上安装了超过 200 多个社交应用程序），并试图找出他们构建这个的逻辑以及他们如何成功或者击败旧的社交应用程序。在我的苹果笔记上也做数百条关于它们的笔记；）
现在，Web3 还没有任何 Top 1 社交应用！ Web3 NFT 使资产完全拥有我相信这将是一个新的社交公司 && 产品来支持这一点。
我不认为 web2 公司可以很好地做到这一点。因为他们已经有很多用户，而且他们还没有感受到很大的影响。
甚至 Facebook 也更名为 Meta，而他们有很多优秀的开发人员，但几个月过去了，我们还没有看到他们作为 web3 公司的模式在工作。这就是为什么他们只购买 Instagram 和 WhatsApp 以保持他们在过去 10 年中排名第一的社交公司。但现在他们买不到TikTok，开始失去领主地位。
这就是为什么我押注 Web3 社交赛道，它让每个人都拥有自己的资产和数据。由于 web2 社交公司不能失去这些用户数据的拥有权（因为他们靠这赚钱），他们只会等待新的 web3 公司颠覆它们而已。
### 展开下我们正在做的事情
1. 每个产品都需要一个起点和重点我想吸引NFT项目创建者的KOL首先使用我们的产品。
2. 我们的产品必须帮助创作者通过web3轻松发布创作并帮助他们获利。
3. web3 LinkTree 将是一个起点，KOL 将帮助将链接复制到他们的 web2 社交平台以共享它们。
4. 我们的系统还支持在 IPFS 上发布但具有 NFT 门控加密的内容，只有特殊的 NFT 持有者才能解密。
5. 此外，我们开发了web3社交功能，如关注/取消关注，和web3聊天（基于XMTP开源代码，但添加了CyberConnect和NFT门控过滤器），带有NFT门控，帮助用户回到我们的平台。
6、我们还计划在我们的平台上开发一个web3版本的Twitter，要求用户花费平台信用点赞/不赞，这使得我们的平台拥有更多有价值的内容，并清除了垃圾泛滥的消息。
<img src="./screenshot/full-1.png" />
## 产品亮点及相关技术
* 建立一个平台来帮助用户连接到他们基于 NFT 的成员
* 使用 NFT 门控创建博客/PFP/论坛 (IPFS, Moonbeam, rinkeby)
* 合约发布到 Moonbeam 链
* 用户可以每月捐款 (PolkaDotJS, OAK: TURING STAGING NETWORK)
* 带个人资料项目主页的营销 (Vue3, IPFS)
* 轻松管理成员
* 通过更多渠道连接用户
* 博客公开或私有（加密） (NFT on Moonbeam Chain, Litprotocol for gating, IPFS)
* NFT 门控
* 用 LIT 加密
* 存储在 IPFS 上
* 读者通过 NFT 付费
* 用户可以关注/取消关注
* 关注者/关注者列表
* 用于营销的 LinkTree
* 与强大的链上 Gating 聊天 (CyberConnect, Litprotocol, NFT on Moonbeam Chain)
* 使用 CyberConnect 过滤
* 朋友们
* 追随者
* 关注
* 全部（无过滤器）
* 链上门控
* 以太币 > 0
* 任何 NFT 数 > 0
* 条件交集
* 条件联合
<img src="./screenshot/full-2.png" />
## 团队成员
### 布鲁斯（0610之前的SOLO工作）
* 10 年以上的全栈开发人员：Web/移动应用程序/小程序/DevOps
* FullstackDev@ihealthlabs
* TeamLead@ringcentral 桌面团队管理 20 名开发人员
* CTO@funsole（中国StockX/goat运动鞋交流平台）
* Web3Hacker.Ninja 创始人
### 银翼
* FullstackDev 与@alibaba
* Chrome 扩展开发经验
* 全栈自由职业者
* 0610 后加入我们的团队（通过 PolkaDot Team Up Event）
## 未来规划
### 未来 3 个月
* 创建者的 NFT 发布模块
* 每个 KOL 的 NFT 市场
* 去中心化论坛模块
* 画家 NFT 模块
* 音乐家 NFT 模块
* 提升系统速度(目前 IPFS 等需要优化网关等以改进用户体验)
* 重新设计 && 为 Web3 LinkTree 模块添加更多样式主题
* 浏览器扩展注入 Twitter 或任何网页
### 路线图
* 2022 年第三季度 MVP 发布
* NFT：创作者工具、市场、音乐/绘画模块
* 适用于具有 NFT 相关功能的任何项目/团队的 D-Forum
* 将 web2 连接到 web3 的 Chrome 扩展程序
* 2022 年第四季度 GTM 运行和增长
* 举办黑客马拉松以吸引更多黑客在平台上构建
* 构建为 web3 发布更多开源工具的 HackerDAO
* 在平台上创建营销活动以从 web2 获得更多流量
* 自动导入所有 GitHub 开源项目以拥有 web3 LinkTree 主页 && 论坛
## 商业价值潜力
* 提供更受关注的 Web3 KOL 工具链。
* 新的 NFT 项目可以在没有任何代码的情况下发布/营销他们的项目。
* Web2/Tradition 公司更容易在 Web3 世界中品牌化。
* 以上所有服务/功能都可以付费；）
## 营销亮点
### 通过 Chrome 扩展连接 web2
我们正在构建一个 Chrome 扩展程序（尚未准备好），它将注入每个网页，提供帮助我们连接更多用户的功能。
1. 给每个URL一个“排名”，开始的排名只是简单的访问计数，但后来他们会有更复杂的逻辑，最后会让这个排名对每个相信“排名”值的用户有用，因为以 Twitter 用户个人资料页面为例，如果用户是 NFT 项目创建者，则较高的值将使另一个用户对该项目更加信任。
2. 我们为一个特殊的页面提供了NFT小“相册”，例如在每个Twitter个人资料页面上，Twitter个人资料页面的所有者可以在右上角设置什么样的NFT图像商店，它更像是一个web3广告插件每个注入每个页面的 web3 创建者/用户。
3. 随着用户/KOL的增长，插件当然会为我们的系统回馈更多的流量
### 与行业公司合作
1. 我们和当地一家录音机公司有联系，他们有一群歌手，我们会在我们的系统上建立一个音乐模块，支持他们发布歌曲 NFT/演唱会门票，所有这些都会给我们带来更多的流量，我们在我们发布 GTM MVP 后，将在更多行业中这样做。
2. 我们会和NFT社区KOL建立很多联系，之后他会给我们团队很多支持。因为他的 CTC NFT 合约和铸币系统是我们团队编写的。
3. 我们也会联系更多NFT项目的KOL加入我们使用我们的产品，并赠送我们平台的NFT来吸引他们给我们做品牌。
### 我们的 GTM MVP 上线后将使用更多的黑客成长策略
## 联系我们
* WeChat: Web3Hacker
* Twitter: @Web3HackerNinja
* Email: bruce@Web3Hacker.Ninja
* <https://discord.gg/sAmc98A5q5>
# SubQuery - Starter Package
The Starter Package is an example that you can use as a starting point for developing your SubQuery project.
A SubQuery package defines which data The SubQuery will index from the Substrate blockchain, and how it will store it.
## Preparation
#### Environment
- [Typescript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/) are required to compile project and define types.
- Both SubQuery CLI and generated Project have dependencies and require [Node](https://nodejs.org/en/).
#### Install the SubQuery CLI
Install SubQuery CLI globally on your terminal by using NPM:
```
npm install -g @subql/cli
```
Run help to see available commands and usage provide by CLI
```
subql help
```
## Initialize the starter package
Inside the directory in which you want to create the SubQuery project, simply replace `project-name` with your project name and run the command:
```
subql init --starter project-name
```
Then you should see a folder with your project name has been created inside the directory, you can use this as the start point of your project. And the files should be identical as in the [Directory Structure](https://doc.subquery.network/directory_structure.html).
Last, under the project directory, run following command to install all the dependency.
```
yarn install
```
## Configure your project
In the starter package, we have provided a simple example of project configuration. You will be mainly working on the following files:
- The Manifest in `project.yaml`
- The GraphQL Schema in `schema.graphql`
- The Mapping functions in `src/mappings/` directory
For more information on how to write the SubQuery,
check out our doc section on [Define the SubQuery](https://doc.subquery.network/define_a_subquery.html)
#### Code generation
In order to index your SubQuery project, it is mandatory to build your project first.
Run this command under the project directory.
````
yarn codegen
````
## Build the project
In order to deploy your SubQuery project to our hosted service, it is mandatory to pack your configuration before upload.
Run pack command from root directory of your project will automatically generate a `your-project-name.tgz` file.
```
yarn build
```
## Indexing and Query
#### Run required systems in docker
Under the project directory run following command:
```
docker-compose pull && docker-compose up
```
#### Query the project
Open your browser and head to `http://localhost:3000`.
Finally, you should see a GraphQL playground is showing in the explorer and the schemas that ready to query.
For the `subql-starter` project, you can try to query with the following code to get a taste of how it works.
````graphql
{
query{
starterEntities(first:10){
nodes{
field1,
field2,
field3
}
}
}
}
````
# 🏗 Scaffold-ETH
> everything you need to build on Ethereum! 🚀
🧪 Quickly experiment with Solidity using a frontend that adapts to your smart contract:
# 🏄♂️ Quick Start
Prerequisites: [Node (v16 LTS)](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) plus [Yarn](https://classic.yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install/) and [Git](https://git-scm.com/downloads)
> clone/fork 🏗 scaffold-eth:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth.git
```
> install and start your 👷 Hardhat chain:
```bash
cd scaffold-eth
yarn install
yarn chain
```
> in a second terminal window, start your 📱 frontend:
```bash
cd scaffold-eth
yarn start
```
> in a third terminal window, 🛰 deploy your contract:
```bash
cd scaffold-eth
yarn deploy
```
🔏 Edit your smart contract `YourContract.sol` in `packages/hardhat/contracts`
📝 Edit your frontend `App.jsx` in `packages/react-app/src`
💼 Edit your deployment scripts in `packages/hardhat/deploy`
📱 Open http://localhost:3000 to see the app
# 📚 Documentation
Documentation, tutorials, challenges, and many more resources, visit: [docs.scaffoldeth.io](https://docs.scaffoldeth.io)
# 🍦 Other Flavors
- [scaffold-eth-typescript](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth-typescript)
- [scaffold-eth-tailwind](https://github.com/stevenpslade/scaffold-eth-tailwind)
- [scaffold-nextjs](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth/tree/scaffold-nextjs)
- [scaffold-chakra](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth/tree/chakra-ui)
- [eth-hooks](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/eth-hooks)
- [eth-components](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/eth-components)
- [scaffold-eth-expo](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth-expo)
- [scaffold-eth-truffle](https://github.com/trufflesuite/scaffold-eth)
# 🔭 Learning Solidity
📕 Read the docs: https://docs.soliditylang.org
📚 Go through each topic from [solidity by example](https://solidity-by-example.org) editing `YourContract.sol` in **🏗 scaffold-eth**
- [Primitive Data Types](https://solidity-by-example.org/primitives/)
- [Mappings](https://solidity-by-example.org/mapping/)
- [Structs](https://solidity-by-example.org/structs/)
- [Modifiers](https://solidity-by-example.org/function-modifier/)
- [Events](https://solidity-by-example.org/events/)
- [Inheritance](https://solidity-by-example.org/inheritance/)
- [Payable](https://solidity-by-example.org/payable/)
- [Fallback](https://solidity-by-example.org/fallback/)
📧 Learn the [Solidity globals and units](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html)
# 🛠 Buidl
Check out all the [active branches](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth/branches/active), [open issues](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth/issues), and join/fund the 🏰 [BuidlGuidl](https://BuidlGuidl.com)!
- 🚤 [Follow the full Ethereum Speed Run](https://medium.com/@austin_48503/%EF%B8%8Fethereum-dev-speed-run-bd72bcba6a4c)
- 🎟 [Create your first NFT](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth/tree/simple-nft-example)
- 🥩 [Build a staking smart contract](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth/tree/challenge-1-decentralized-staking)
- 🏵 [Deploy a token and vendor](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth/tree/challenge-2-token-vendor)
- 🎫 [Extend the NFT example to make a "buyer mints" marketplace](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth/tree/buyer-mints-nft)
- 🎲 [Learn about commit/reveal](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth-examples/tree/commit-reveal-with-frontend)
- ✍️ [Learn how ecrecover works](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth-examples/tree/signature-recover)
- 👩👩👧👧 [Build a multi-sig that uses off-chain signatures](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth/tree/meta-multi-sig)
- ⏳ [Extend the multi-sig to stream ETH](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth/tree/streaming-meta-multi-sig)
- ⚖️ [Learn how a simple DEX works](https://medium.com/@austin_48503/%EF%B8%8F-minimum-viable-exchange-d84f30bd0c90)
- 🦍 [Ape into learning!](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth/tree/aave-ape)
# 💌 P.S.
🌍 You need an RPC key for testnets and production deployments, create an [Alchemy](https://www.alchemy.com/) account and replace the value of `ALCHEMY_KEY = xxx` in `packages/react-app/src/constants.js` with your new key.
📣 Make sure you update the `InfuraID` before you go to production. Huge thanks to [Infura](https://infura.io/) for our special account that fields 7m req/day!
# 🏃💨 Speedrun Ethereum
Register as a builder [here](https://speedrunethereum.com) and start on some of the challenges and build a portfolio.
# 💬 Support Chat
Join the telegram [support chat 💬](https://t.me/joinchat/KByvmRe5wkR-8F_zz6AjpA) to ask questions and find others building with 🏗 scaffold-eth!
---
🙏 Please check out our [Gitcoin grant](https://gitcoin.co/grants/2851/scaffold-eth) too!
### Automated with Gitpod
[](https://gitpod.io/#github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth)
## Information
Project Name: 墨痕 - ink marks（ink! Smart Contract Security Audit Tool）
Project Start date: June 2022
## Introduction
ink! Smart contract audit tool. With the continuous development of the Polkadot community, the ink! contract has become the mainstream of the community. At the same time, smart contracts are always accompanied by some unique security risks. In order to mitigate these risks, it is necessary to deal with ink! Smart contracts perform security audits while providing transparency for the community and investors. However, the threshold for security audits is extremely high. The ink! smart contract audit tool can help reduce the threshold and save costs.
## Technology Architecture
+ Front-end: Vue.js ElementUI
+ Back-end: Ruby on Rails
+ Blockchain: substrate-contracts-node
## What to plan to accomplish during the hackathon
**Blockchain**
- `substrate-contracts-node --dev`
- `cargo +nightly contract build`
- `cargo +nightly test`
**Client**
- Web Side
- [ ] Signup
- [ ] Login
- [ ] Audit
- [ ] Contracts
## Things Done During the Hackathon( before 22, June )
**Client**
- Web Side
- [ ] Signup
- [ ] Login
- [ ] Audit
- [ ] Contracts
## Player information
+ Name: Tommy
+ Github: memorycancel
# SubQuery - Gear Data Processor
## Preparation
#### Environment
- [Typescript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/)
- [Node](https://nodejs.org/en/)
#### Install the SubQuery CLI
Install SubQuery CLI globally on your terminal by using NPM:
```
npm install -g @subql/cli
```
Run help to see available commands and usage provide by CLI
```
subql help
```
## Clone the project
```
git clone ** // Add the github link of the project.
```
Under the project directory, run following command to install all the dependency.
```
yarn install
```
## Configure your project
- The Manifest in `project.yaml`
- The GraphQL Schema in `schema.graphql`
- The Mapping functions in `src/mappings/` directory
### Code generation
In order to index your SubQuery project, it is mandatory to build your project first.
Run this command under the project directory.
````
subql codegen
````
## Build the project
In order to deploy your SubQuery project to our hosted service, it is mandatory to pack your configuration before upload.
```
subql build
```
## Indexing and Query
### Run required systems in docker
Start the docker desktop or cli.
Under the project directory run following command:
```
docker-compose pull && docker-compose up
```
Please note that since the ports of both test nets currently provided by Gear are pruning nodes, it may cause docker startup failure or query failure because the history state may not exist, please set the ```startBlock``` at project.yaml for a more recent block height. Of course, even if the ```startBlock``` is set to the latest 1000 blocks, it may still fail due to pruning. We are coordinating with Gear to solve this problem.
### Query the project
Open your browser and head to `http://localhost:3000`.
Finally, you should see a GraphQL playground is showing in the explorer and the schemas that ready to query.
You can try to query with the following code to get a taste of how it works.
````graphql
{
query{
starterEntities(first:10){
nodes{
field1,
field2,
field3
}
}
}
}
````
## Contributor
li @ [github.com/only4sim](https://github.com/only4sim)
willson.wang @ [github.com/whtoo2](https://github.com/whtoo2)
## Reference
* [[$4,000] Substrate Wasm Contract Support (with Gear) #25](https://github.com/subquery/grants/issues/25)
* [Substrate EVM Support](https://university.subquery.network/build/substrate-evm.html#)
* [subquery/datasource-processors](https://github.com/subquery/datasource-processors)
* [subquery/tutorials-frontier-evm-starter](https://github.com/subquery/tutorials-frontier-evm-starter)
* [subquery/subql](https://github.com/subquery/subql/tree/main/packages/common-substrate/src/project)
* [gear-tech/gear-js](https://github.com/gear-tech/gear-js/blob/master/api/src/GearApi.ts)
# substrate-contracts-node
This repository contains Substrate's [`node-template`](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/tree/master/bin/node-template)
configured to include Substrate's [`pallet-contracts`](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/tree/master/frame/contracts)
‒ a smart contract module.
This repository is tracking Substrate's `master`.
_It contains a couple of modifications that make it unsuitable for a
production deployment, but a great fit for development and testing:_
* The unstable features of the [`pallet-contracts`](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/tree/master/frame/contracts)
are enabled by default (see the [`runtime/Cargo.toml`](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate-contracts-node/blob/main/runtime/Cargo.toml)).
* The consensus algorithm has been switched to `manual-seal` in
[#42](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate-contracts-node/pull/42).
Hereby blocks are authored immediately at every transaction, so there
is none of the typical six seconds block time associated with `grandpa` or `aura`.
* _If no CLI arguments are passed the node is started in development mode
by default._
* _With each start of the node process the chain starts from genesis ‒ so no
chain state is retained, all contracts will be lost! If you want to retain
chain state you have to supply a `--base-path`._
* For `pallet_contracts::Config` we increased the allowed contract sizes. This
avoids running into `CodeTooLarge` when uploading contracts during development.
See the comment in [`runtime/src/lib.rs`](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate-contracts-node/blob/main/runtime/src/lib.rs)
for more details.
If you are looking for a node suitable for production see these configurations:
* [Substrate Node Template](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/tree/master/bin/node-template)
* [Substrate Cumulus Parachain Template](https://github.com/paritytech/cumulus/tree/master/parachain-template)
* [Contracts Parachain Configuration for Rococo](https://github.com/paritytech/cumulus/tree/master/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo)
## Installation
### Download Binary
The easiest way is to download a binary release from [our releases page](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate-contracts-node/releases)
and just execute `./substrate-contracts-node --dev`.
### Build Locally
Follow the [official installation steps](https://docs.substrate.io/v3/getting-started/installation/)
to set up all Substrate prerequisites.
Afterwards you can install this node via
```bash
cargo install contracts-node --git https://github.com/paritytech/substrate-contracts-node.git --force --locked
```
The `--locked` flag makes the installation use the same versions
as the `Cargo.lock` in those repositories ‒ ensuring that the last
known-to-work version of the dependencies are used.
The latest confirmed working Substrate commit which will then be used is
[c0ee2adaa54b22ee0df5d1592cd0430961afd95c](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/tree/c0ee2adaa54b22ee0df5d1592cd0430961afd95c).
## Usage
To run a local dev node execute
```bash
substrate-contracts-node --dev
```
A new chain in temporary directory will be created each time the command is executed. This is the
default for `--dev` chain specs. If you want to persist chain state across runs you need to
specify a directory with `--base-path`.
### Show only Errors and Contract Debug Output
To have only errors and contract debug output show up on the console you can
supply `-lerror,runtime::contracts=debug` when starting the node.
Important: Debug output is only printed for RPC calls or off-chain tests ‒ not for transactions!
See our FAQ for more details:
[How do I print something to the console from the runtime?](https://paritytech.github.io/ink-docs/faq/#how-do-i-print-something-to-the-console-from-the-runtime).
## Connect with Polkadot-JS Apps Front-end
Once the node template is running locally, you can connect to it with the **Polkadot-JS Apps**
frontend to interact with your chain.
[Click here](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/explorer?rpc=ws://localhost:9944) to connect the frontend
to your local node.
# parachain smart notify ui
Amazing design and UI display for official web app
# 注意! 本框架是个人开发, 用于商业开发前建议先做一下评估.
## 基于cocos creator的UI框架, 使用过程中有任何问题,可以加QQ群: 552424835
### 当前使用的cocos creator版本2.4.8版本. 理论上支持2.2.x ~ 2.4.x的所有版本. 3d版本目前在开发中... 尽请期待
// todo list
+ 简单的2d物理系统 仅支持矩形, 方便做同步.
+ AdapterMgr优化, 支持可视化设置.
+ 添加浮窗层, 浮窗层和弹窗层级独立.
+ Toast条.
+ ~~自动生成UIConfig.ts.~~ 已完成
+ ~~LRU销毁不常用的窗体.~~ 已完成
+ ~~模态层支持模糊效果.~~ 已完成
## 0, 简单介绍
基于Cocos Creator的UI框架, 采用单场景+多预制体模式. 界面中的窗体都按需加载, 复用性高. 使用者只需要关心界面内的逻辑, 其他的
场景切换, 弹窗管理, 资源管理都可以交给框架.
对于游戏中的窗体, 可以大致分为4类.
+ Screen
+ Fixed
+ Window
+ Tips
以下图为例
<img src="./doc/uilayout.png" width="480">
**Screen**可以理解为场景, 一般是会铺满屏幕. 如上图黄色框中的地图. </br>
**Fixed**则是一下固定在场景屏幕边缘的功能性UI, 如上图红色框中的两个按钮.</br>
**Window**则是游戏中的各种弹出窗体, 一般会有一个弹出动画. 如上图蓝色框中的面板.</br>
**Tips**则是一些提示性窗体, 比如断线提示窗体. 这种窗体的特点是不受其他窗体的影响, 只管自己显示和隐藏.</br>
tips: **Screen**窗体切换时会隐藏当前显示的**Fixed**, **Window**窗体, 以到达切换场景的效果.
## 1. 项目结构
<img src="./doc/proj_dir.png" width="380">
- AutoScripts: 是插件AutoBinder生成的代码. (待实现: 自动清理未被使用的文件)
- Common: 一些公共的脚本文件, 有工具类, 和一些封装好的组件.
- Logic: 用户自定义的管理类, 如ConfigMgr
- types: 提供wx小游戏的api提示
- UIFrame: 框架核心脚本
- UIScript: 用户自定义的界面控制脚本
- Main.ts: 类似入口脚本
## 2. 启动流程
打开Main场景, 在结点树上可以看到有一个Scene结点
<img src="./doc/Scene.png" width="380"><br>
Scene结点很关键, 它作为框架的UI层级的父节点, 所以如果你有其他独立与UI框架的层级的需求时,可以根据Scene结点的层级做调整.
Scene结点上挂载了Scene脚本, 打开这个脚本可以看到onGameInit方法, 这个方法控制游戏的初始化流程. 流程如下
```typescript
// 第一步 展示loading页面，当然有些默认就是loading页面, 可以把loading界面做在场景中, 遮挡住Scene结点.
// 第二步 初始化游戏（Managers，Configs，SDKs）
await Game.init(this.node);
// 第三步 构建初始场景（加载必要的prefab，音频，texture）
await ResMgr.loadRes() 或者 await UIManager.getInstance().loadForm() 等等
// 第四步 加载主界面UI,关掉loading页面,正式进入游戏
await SceneMgr.open("");
this.loading.destory();// 假设你已经获取到了loading ui
```
Game.ts脚本则是作为游戏的逻辑层控制器. 打开可以开到init方法, 这个方法控制游戏内控制器的初始化.
```typescript
// 初始化Manager, 例如new ConfigMgr();
this.configMgr = new ConfigMgr();
this.playerMgr = new PlayerMgr();
// 初始化平台sdk
// 加载配置信息, 因为在这里就已经加装完毕配置信息了, 所以后面加装主界面UI时, 就可以读取相关配置了
await this.configMgr.loadConfigs();
```
Game.ts脚本还可以控制逻辑控制器的时间更新, 打开update方法.
```typescript
if(!this.inited) return ;
Task.update(dt); // 更新任务进度
```
## 3. 框架结构
<img src="./doc/framework.png" width="680">
采用UIBase + UIManager两个核心类管理整个框架, 其他的Manager辅助UIManager进行管理.
### UIBase篇
UIBase中定义窗体的属性和一系列的生命周期方法</br>
```typescript
formType: FormType; // 窗体类型
modalType: ModalType; // 模糊层类型
closeType: ECloseType; // 关闭类型, CloseAndDestroy, CloseAndHide, LRU(使用LRU cache控制窗体销毁时机)
```
实际项目中不要直接继承UIBase, 请继承它的子类 UIScreen, UIFixed, UIWindow, UITips. 子类中预实现了一些功能.</br>
生命周期方法</br>
```typescript
async load(): string; // 只调用一次, 异步方法, 返回一个错误信息.
onInit(): void; // 只调用一次, 初始化.
onShow(): void; // 每次显示时调用.
onload(): void; // cocos提供
start(): void; // cocos提供
onAfterShow(): void; // 显示动画结束后调用
onHide(): void; // 隐藏时调用
onAfterHide(): void; // 隐藏动画结束后调用
onDestory(): void; // cocos提供
```
显示和隐藏动画, 使用者可以重写下面两个方法, 实现自定义的显示隐藏动画.</br>
```typescript
async showEffect(): void; // 窗体显示动画
async hideEffect(): void; // 窗体隐藏动画
```
### UIManager篇
UIManager在getInstance()时, 会自动的创建UIROOT和四个子节点. 结构如下图</br>
<img src="./doc/tree.png" width="280"></br>
这四个子节点对应的UIBase中的四种类型, 对应类型的窗体会被挂载到对应结点下.
UIManager只暴露的四个接口.
```typescript
loadForm(path: string): UIBase; // 预加载窗体
openForm(path: string, param: any, formData: IFormData): UIBase; // 打开窗体
closeForm(path: string): UIBase; // 隐藏窗体
getForm(path: string): UIBase; // 获得窗体
```
UIManager在打开窗体时, 会获取窗体上的UIBase组件, 然后根据类型, 将窗体挂载到不同的node上. 然后触发UIBase中的
生命周期方法.
UIManager内部控制流程如下图.. </br>
<img src="./doc/uimanager.png" width="880">
loadForm和openForm复用同一个加装回调, 所以不用担心预加载窗体后, 还没等预加载结束就调用openForm导致的加装浪费.
### 其他Manager
#### WindowMgr 窗体控制器
UIManager中其实已经通过栈结构实现了简单的窗体控制, 但是对于一些复杂的控制效果, 则交给WindowMgr实现.
比如优先栈和等待栈, 优先栈指的 每一个窗体有一个优先级, 根据优先级的不同在优先栈会有不同的排序效果, 从而影响窗体弹出顺序.
等待栈指的
```typescript
WindowMgr.open(prefabPath: string, params?: any, formData: IFormData = {showWait: false, priority: EPriority.FIVE}); // 打开, formData中 showWait表示是否进入等待队列, priority表示优先级.
WindowMgr.close(prefabPath: string); // 关闭
```
#### SceneMgr 场景控制器
```typescript
// 打开场景
SceneMgr.open(scenePath: string, params?: any, formData?: IFormData);
// 退回上一个场景
SceneMgr.back(params?: any, formData?: IFormData);
```
#### ResMgr 资源控制器
ResMgr管理窗体的资源, 恪守 **我释放的是我加载的资源, 我加载的资源会被释放**. </br>
不建议用户直接使用这个Manager. 里面主要是加载窗体,和动态资源.
```typescript
ResMgr.inst.loadDynamicRes(url: string, type: typeof cc.Asset, tag: string); // 加载动态资源, 内部使用
// 上面的方法请通过这个方法调用 UIBase.loadRes(url: string, type?: typeof cc.Asset);
```
#### AdapterMgr 适配控制器
对窗体进行位置适配, 比如对于screen类型的窗体, 框架默认为它添加了全屏的适配, 如下
```typescript
AdapterMgr.inst.adapteByType(AdapterType.StretchHeight | AdapterType.StretchWidth, this.node);
```
todo... 做成可视化组件
## 4 .插件和demo, 都是我日常开发中觉得可以提高开发效率的一些产品和尝试
### 自动生成UIConfig插件 AutoConfig </br>
快捷键 alt + f
<img src="./doc/AutoConfig.gif" width="680"></br>
UIConfig文件里除存储的是UI名称和UI路径的关系, 现在可以自动生成UIConfig文件了.
### 自动绑定结点插件 AutoBinder </br>
快捷键 alt + g
根据规范的命名规则实现代码自动生成和结点绑定 </br>
如: _Label$Name </br>
_ 下划线表示这个结点是需要被绑定的 </br>
Label 表示属性的类型, 支持自定义组件, 命名映射可以修改 </br>
$ 分隔符 </br>
Name 属性名称 </br>
通过Alt + g就会自动生成 </br>
@property(cc.Label) Name: cc.Label = null;的代码 </br>
然后将脚本挂载在根节点上, 在将_Label$Name结点绑定在组件上 </br>
<img src="./doc/AutoBinderPlus.gif" width="680">
### 状态控制器 PropController
类似fgui中的状态控制器, 已经在实际项目中使用过, 状态控制只需一行代码. 支持自定义脚本的自定义属性.
视频介绍: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ig411u7vK#reply4845159639
## 更新了2dlight, 实现了取反的阴影效果
<img src="./doc/2dlight.gif" width="880">
## 更新了画板, 可以在图片上绘制图案, 擦除颜色等
<img src="./doc/draw.gif" width="880">
## 2021/01/31 Binder plus, 升级了项目中的自动结点绑定
注意: 目前第一次生成脚本时无法立即绑定到对应结点上, 需要再次执行一次run 即可.
支持代码生成和结点绑定
<img src="./doc/autobinder.gif" width="880">
## 2020/10/19 Mask Plus, 支持自定义遮罩
扩展了cc.Mask, 添加了一种枚举类型Polygon
<img src="./doc/addMaskPlus.gif" width="880">
## 2020/10/15 添加2d光线功能
2d光影效果, 项目在2dlight分支, 目前还在优化中 关键代码在Script/Common/light下, 有兴趣的可以看看
<img src="./doc/light.gif" width="880">
## 2020/7/28 集成ECharts
集成了ECharts, 在ECharts-Support分支, 有需要的可以看看
## 2020/7/10 新增功能
集成Mobx，对于Mobx的使用详情可以前往Mobx的官网了解，github地址 https://github.com/mobxjs/mobx
对于cocos使用例子可以看项目中UIHall的实现
注意事项：将mobx导入为插件时需要将允许编辑器加载打上勾✅
## 2020/5/10 项目结构修改
UIManager -> UIBase UIManager控制UIBase的加载，释放，显示，隐藏
UIMaskManager -> UIMaskScript UIMaskManager控制UIMaskScript的显示，隐藏
UIBase继承UIBinder，默认自动绑定UI节点，添加onShow, onHide，showAnimation, hideAnimation的接口
生命周期 load -> onShow -> onLoad -> start -> onHide -> onDestory
EventCenter替换GEventManager，EventCenter使用双层Map，优化了emit的速度
去掉了一些冗余属性和方法，优化了属性，方法名称，精简才是王道
## 2019/10/16 新增功能
1, 将BaseUIBinder分离出来作为BaseUIView的父类, 如果希望使用BaseUIBinder的功能, 请为你的结点添加BaseUIView组件, 你也可以自己继承BaseUIBinder, 然后调用_preInit方法
为什么这么做?
对于UIForm的控制我尝试过多种方法, 这一次是希望实现一个类似MVC的控制结构, 对于一个UIForm, 我们为其添加C(控制)和V(视图)组件
例如, 我在LoginForm预制体添加的组件一样, 将Form的动画, 显示放在View脚本中, 而事件的监听, 游戏逻辑则放在Control脚本中, 当然View脚本不是必须的
你也可以只实现Control脚本
2, 场景切换(在本单场景管理, 即是Normal结点的更换), 添加加载过度动画
如何使用:
1, 在游戏的Main脚本中设置UIIndependentManager.getInstance().setLoadingForm("UIForm/LoadingForm"); 过度场景
2, 在加载场景时使用UIManager.GetInstance().ShowUIFormWithLoading("UIForm/HallForm");
如上, 在HallForm中需要提前加载的UIform或者其他资源, 可以放在HallForm的load方法中, 这样就会在load内资源加载完毕, 在关闭LoadingForm, 完美实现场景切换
3, 新增了Independent结点与类型
Independent类似常驻结点, 是独立于其他窗体的特殊窗体, 不会受到其他窗体的影响, 例如加载过度窗体, 就属于独立窗体, 不会因为其他窗体设置了HideOther属性就将其隐藏
## 2019年9月26日新增功能
扩展button, 为button组件添加了
1. 点击button播放音效
2. 屏蔽连续点击
需要注意的是, ButtonPlus.ts需要配合插件使用, 插件路径位于UIFrameWorld\packages\buttonplus, 原因是
在ButtonPlus中@inspector('packages://buttonplus/inspector.js'), 需要引入插件中的inspector.js,
用户也可以在inspector自定义编辑器上ButtonPlus显示格式.
## 2019年9月19日新增功能
添加UIHelper自动绑定规范命名的结点, UIHelper的功能, 在用脚本控制UI的
时候, 绑定UI是一件很烦人的事情, 尤其是将UI拖到面板上绑定, 就更加繁琐, 或者在onload, start上 使用getChildByName() 或者cc.find() 查找结点, 又会显得代码冗长大部分时候, 在我创建这个结点的时候, 我就已经想好要让这个结点完成什么功能了(针对渲染结点), 所有我希望在取名字的时候,通过特殊的命名规则, 就可以在脚本中直接使用此结点, UIHelper就来完成此功能
1. 给结点取一个规范的名字, 例如 _Label$NickName _Sprite&HeadImage
我分别解释每一部分的意思
* _表示这个结点需要被自动绑定
* Label表示脚本中属性的类型
* $表示分隔符, 后面紧接这个表示变量名字
* NickName就表示这个变量的名字
所以在脚本中, 你可以通过 this._Labels.NickName 获得这个结点上的cc.Label组件
需要注意的是 自动绑定的结点必须是是挂载脚本的结点或者子节点, 如图
<img src="./doc/UIBind_dist.png">
只会在BindTest结点的子节点自动绑定结点, 那么我现在有一个结点希望自动绑定, 但是其父节点没有挂载脚本, 怎么办呢.
UIHelper还提供了了bindNode()方法, 将对方结点或者其父节点传入, 那么你就可以在其他脚本将结点自动绑定
还需要注意的是 重复绑定, 因为每次进行查询绑定操作时, 都会对其所有的子节点进行查找, 所有可能会出现重复绑定!
## 8月3日新增功能
BaseUIForm中添加CloseAndDestory属性, 当此属性为true时, 关闭此窗体将会销毁此结点,并且释放结点资源
对于已经显示的窗体, 不会二次显示
# Graph Node Docker Image
Preconfigured Docker image for running a Graph Node.
## Usage
```sh
docker run -it \
-e postgres_host=<HOST>[:<PORT>] \
-e postgres_user=<USER> \
-e postgres_pass=<PASSWORD> \
-e postgres_db=<DBNAME> \
-e ipfs=<HOST>:<PORT> \
-e ethereum=<NETWORK_NAME>:<ETHEREUM_RPC_URL> \
graphprotocol/graph-node:latest
```
### Example usage
```sh
docker run -it \
-e postgres_host=host.docker.internal:5432
-e postgres_user=graph-node \
-e postgres_pass=oh-hello \
-e postgres_db=graph-node \
-e ipfs=host.docker.internal:5001 \
-e ethereum=mainnet:http://localhost:8545/ \
graphprotocol/graph-node:latest
```
## Docker Compose
The Docker Compose setup requires an Ethereum network name and node
to connect to. By default, it will use `mainnet:http://host.docker.internal:8545`
in order to connect to an Ethereum node running on your host machine.
You can replace this with anything else in `docker-compose.yaml`.
> **Note for Linux users:** On Linux, if you have docker v20.10 and above, you will need to make
> sure you have extra_hosts in the docker-compose.yml file. If you have a docker older than v20.10,
> `host.docker.internal` is not supported. Instead, you will have to replace it with the
> IP address of your Docker host (from the perspective of the Graph
> Node container).
> To do this, run:
>
> ```
> CONTAINER_ID=$(docker container ls | grep graph-node | cut -d' ' -f1)
> docker exec $CONTAINER_ID /bin/bash -c 'ip route | awk \'/^default via /{print $3}\''
> ```
>
> This will print the host's IP address. Then, put it into `docker-compose.yml`:
>
> ```
> sed -i -e 's/host.docker.internal/<IP ADDRESS>/g' docker-compose.yml
> ```
After you have set up an Ethereum node—e.g. Ganache or Parity—simply
clone this repository and run
```sh
docker-compose up
```
This will start IPFS, Postgres and Graph Node in Docker and create persistent
data directories for IPFS and Postgres in `./data/ipfs` and `./data/postgres`. You
can access these via:
- Graph Node:
- GraphiQL: `http://localhost:8000/`
- HTTP: `http://localhost:8000/subgraphs/name/<subgraph-name>`
- WebSockets: `ws://localhost:8001/subgraphs/name/<subgraph-name>`
- Admin: `http://localhost:8020/`
- IPFS:
- `127.0.0.1:5001` or `/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001`
- Postgres:
- `postgresql://graph-node:let-me-in@localhost:5432/graph-node`
Once this is up and running, you can use
[`graph-cli`](https://github.com/graphprotocol/graph-cli) to create and
deploy your subgraph to the running Graph Node.
# ink marks backend
rails s
# SubStake Team - OneBlock+ Hackathon 2022
> We Build One-stop Staking Curation Platform for DotSama Ecosystem.
# Introduction to SubStake
SubStake App (expo-request) is desktop/mobile application for controlling staked-weights throughout the Relaychain & Parachain ecosystem based on curation, supporting any stakable assets and voting with an optimized & user-friendly interface.
We are a team of Polkadot Head/Regional Ambassadors from East Asia, running collator nodes in various parachains & building tools to find the best collators/validators from Polkadot & Kusama ecosystem, and SubStake App is our first product to showcase the overall results of our up-to-date analysis, which will encourage staking activities to become easier and smoother in terms of UX/UI perspectives.
Our goal for SubStake App is to build open source, community oriented mobile applications which will be unbiased to any networks, provide as many staking features as possible to the user, without having to know any technical aspects of extrinsics or chain-state to stake their assets.
## To Summarize, SubStake is:
```
- Non-custodial & decentralized, communicates directly with the blockchain nodes
- an app with top-notch UX/UI, performance & security
- An one-stop platform for all stakable networks with their stakable assets
- Most profitable nodes are curated & optimized individually to each delegator based on the user’s preferences and stakable amount
```
## Demo
[Youtube](https://youtu.be/w0Ngc1kR80o)
License: Unlicense
# Substrate Wasm Contract Support (with Gear)
## Challenge
SubQuery has a goal of providing support for all execution environments in Substrate/Polkadot, including on chain data, smart contracts in EVM, and smart contracts in WebAssembly (Wasm). This will allow all application developers to leverage the same excellent infrastructure tools across the ecosystem to build the next generation of applications.
## Basic Information
Project Name: **Gear Data Processor**
Date:
__05/21/2022__ - May 21, 2022
## Overall Project Description
This project creates a new instance of a data processor for SubQuery, similar to the existing Substrate processor. It could support Gear Wasm for the block, event and extrinsic processing. It is to connect to the Gear Wasm contract platform (and ideally work on other Wasm contract platforms as well) and process messages from the Substrate Frontier EVM processor in a similar manner to Processing messages from the Wasm implementation. Users can then use these messages in the handler, just like a traditional SubQuery project.
## Plan and Completion
Here is a very rough preliminary estimate. (Since we need to evaluate before making detailed plans, this will require team discussion and research.)
**Blockchain side**
`Gear message format research`
- [x] Understanding the message format of Gear;
- [x] Understand the principle of substrate EVM frontier implementation;
- [x] Evaluate the conversion steps needed based on the results of the above two parts.
`SubQuery adaptation`
- [x] Study the source code of subql to find the insertion points for adaptation;
- [x] Implement the data structure declaration (TypeScript) that subql can use;
- [x] Implement Gear's event adapter;
- [x] Introduce the adapter into the project as a lib;
- [ ] Write Gear test contract for testing (Currently Gear's Wasm smart contract support is still under development. After Gear's evaluation, Wasm parsing is still unstable and needs to wait for stability to be developed.)
**community contribution**
- [x] Due to the update of Gear system and API, some of the API test samples provided by GearFans before have been outdated, we have updated some of the test samples, details can be referred to: https://github.com/only4sim/GearFansexample
## Preparation
#### Environment
- [Typescript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/)
- [Node](https://nodejs.org/en/)
#### Install the SubQuery CLI
Install SubQuery CLI globally on your terminal by using NPM:
```
npm install -g @subql/cli
```
Run help to see available commands and usage provide by CLI
```
subql help
```
## Clone the project
```
git clone ** // Add the github link of the project.
```
Under the project directory, run following command to install all the dependency.
```
yarn install
```
## Configure your project
- The Manifest in `project.yaml`
- The GraphQL Schema in `schema.graphql`
- The Mapping functions in `src/mappings/` directory
### Code generation
In order to index your SubQuery project, it is mandatory to build your project first.
Run this command under the project directory.
````
subql codegen
````
## Build the project
In order to deploy your SubQuery project to our hosted service, it is mandatory to pack your configuration before upload.
```
subql build
```
## Indexing and Query
### Run required systems in docker
Start the docker desktop or cli.
Under the project directory run following command:
```
docker-compose pull && docker-compose up
```
Please note that since the ports of both test nets currently provided by Gear are pruning nodes, it may cause docker startup failure or query failure because the history state may not exist, please set the ```startBlock``` at project.yaml for a more recent block height. Of course, even if the ```startBlock``` is set to the latest 1000 blocks, it may still fail due to pruning. We are coordinating with Gear to solve this problem.
### Query the project
Open your browser and head to `http://localhost:3000`.
Finally, you should see a GraphQL playground is showing in the explorer and the schemas that ready to query.
You can try to query with the following code to get a taste of how it works.
````graphql
{
query{
starterEntities(first:10){
nodes{
field1,
field2,
field3
}
}
}
}
````
## Contributor
li @ [github.com/only4sim](https://github.com/only4sim)
willson.wang @ [github.com/whtoo2](https://github.com/whtoo2)
## Reference
* [[$4,000] Substrate Wasm Contract Support (with Gear) #25](https://github.com/subquery/grants/issues/25)
* [Substrate EVM Support](https://university.subquery.network/build/substrate-evm.html#)
* [subquery/datasource-processors](https://github.com/subquery/datasource-processors)
* [subquery/tutorials-frontier-evm-starter](https://github.com/subquery/tutorials-frontier-evm-starter)
* [subquery/subql](https://github.com/subquery/subql/tree/main/packages/common-substrate/src/project)
* [gear-tech/gear-js](https://github.com/gear-tech/gear-js/blob/master/api/src/GearApi.ts)
# dao
## Project setup
```
npm install
```
### Compiles and hot-reloads for development
```
npm run serve
```
### Compiles and minifies for production
```
npm run build
```
### Customize configuration
See [Configuration Reference](https://cli.vuejs.org/config/).
## basic information
project name: difttt
Project initiation date (year and month): 2022-05
## Project overall introduction
Polkadot's blockchain applications are becoming more and more complex, and I am wondering what applications can use a common interface to make it easier for ordinary people to use blockchain applications.
The project core topic is web3-based automatic triggers. You may have heard of IFTTT. The power-on point solved is greatly improve convenience, and reduce the threshold for users to enter the blockchain, and ensure the stability of execution and the privacy of trigger publishers and executors.serve as one of the infrastructures of web3. The targeted areas include life services, smart home, cross-chain operations, and Defi.
DIFTTT has partnerships with different service providers that supply event notifications to DIFTTT and execute commands that implement the responses. Some event and command interfaces are simply public APIs, Some Action May be a blockchain opration, or Docker Task.
DIFTTT employs the following concepts:
- Triggers are the "this" part of an recipes. They are the items that trigger the action.
- Actions are the "that" part of an recipes. They are the output that results from the input of the trigger.
- Recipes are the predicates made from Triggers and Actions. For example, if you like a token indicator (trigger), an DIFTTT app can buy token base the indicator conditions (action).
### Planning for the last few months
- [ ] Improve code stability
- [ ] Improve the defi application (purchase tokens according to the indicators)
- [ ] Passed the security review and launched the beta version
## What to do during the hackathon
**Blockchain side**
- `difttt-node`
- [x] Triger creation (`fn create_triger()`)
- [x] Action creation (`fn create_action()`)
- [x] Recipe creation (`fn create_recipe()`)
- [x] Delete Recipe (`fn del_recipe()`)
- [x] Enable recipe (`fn turn_on_recipe()`)
- [x] Disable recipe (`fn turn_off_recipe()`)
- [x] Check the triger condition, and run the action (`fn offchain_worker()`)
**Client**
- web side(react)
- [x] Triger/Action/Recipe create page
- [x] Triger/Action/Recipe list page
- evm-proxy(rust)
- [x] pass action to DEP(a Distributed Task System)
**TaskImages**
- [x] email docker image
- [x] oracle docker image
## What was accomplished during the hackathon (submitted before the June 22nd trial)
the Demo program has some interesting example:
- [x] price greate then/price less than triger -> email
- [x] timer triger -> price oracle
- [x] token indicator triger-> buy token
## Player information
Eclipse is a team from China, team members have many years of blockchain experience.
- Bin Guo, a Senior blockchain product manager, mastered blockchain development technology and theoretical knowledge, and led the completion of more than ten large-scale and super-large-scale projects.
- Li Smith, a blockchain developer,the hackathon team leader.Years of experience in substrate development, familiar with rust、c++. Developed block explorer, exchange gateway, avatar nft, domain name system, etc.(github: baidang201)
- Leon, a frontend developer,Familiar with frontend and node, recently learning rust and substrate.(github: walle233).
- Shiyivei, a blockchain developer, Familiar with blockchain development (go rust), familiar with solidity, and understand react.(github: shiyivei).
# Getting Started with Create React App
This project was bootstrapped with [Create React App](https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app).
## Available Scripts
In the project directory, you can run:
### `npm start`
Runs the app in the development mode.\
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) to view it in the browser.
The page will reload if you make edits.\
You will also see any lint errors in the console.
### `npm test`
Launches the test runner in the interactive watch mode.\
See the section about [running tests](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/running-tests) for more information.
### `npm run build`
Builds the app for production to the `build` folder.\
It correctly bundles React in production mode and optimizes the build for the best performance.
The build is minified and the filenames include the hashes.\
Your app is ready to be deployed!
See the section about [deployment](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment) for more information.
### `npm run eject`
**Note: this is a one-way operation. Once you `eject`, you can’t go back!**
If you aren’t satisfied with the build tool and configuration choices, you can `eject` at any time. This command will remove the single build dependency from your project.
Instead, it will copy all the configuration files and the transitive dependencies (webpack, Babel, ESLint, etc) right into your project so you have full control over them. All of the commands except `eject` will still work, but they will point to the copied scripts so you can tweak them. At this point you’re on your own.
You don’t have to ever use `eject`. The curated feature set is suitable for small and middle deployments, and you shouldn’t feel obligated to use this feature. However we understand that this tool wouldn’t be useful if you couldn’t customize it when you are ready for it.
## Learn More
You can learn more in the [Create React App documentation](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/getting-started).
To learn React, check out the [React documentation](https://reactjs.org/).
## Basic Infomation
Project: Melody
Start Date：2022/06
## Overview
- Background
Nowadays Nft Markets are based in jpg, but lack of sound or music Nfts.
Music spend more time in leisure time, but lack of intellectual ownership.
Nft can be much more multi-media.
- Introduction
Step:
1. A basic nft and market place (50%)
2. Mint and breed music with jpg, enable crowdfund, encourage secondary creation
3. dao token to govern and motivate sharing
4. Develop a algorithm to check duplication, comfirmation copyright
5. Develop a encrypted method, to play music with certification
- Architecture
backend:
1. pallet-melody: a music market place
2. pallet-music: a music nft base
fronend:
1. market place
## Done during hackathon
With 3 days coding, we only create a simple NFT and market place
Work:
- read uniques pallet and other nft project
- music nft pallet that can create collection and items, `mint`, `transfer` and add outer properties and resources
- melody marketplace pallet that can `list` nfts and `buy` nfts
- test in polkadot.js and connect frontend with substrate pallets
- marketplace and personal page, a order matching backend are much to be done
**Blockchain**
- `pallet-music`
- [ ] collection creation (`fn create_collections()`)
- [ ] music nft mint (`fn mint_nft()`)
- [ ] music nft mint (`fn burn_nft()`)
- [ ] music trasfer (`fn send()`)
- [ ] add outer resource (`fn add_basic_resource()`)
TODO：
- [ ] mix music with jpeg (`fn bounded_jpeg()`)
- [ ] secodary creation (`fn create_children()`)
- `pallet-melody`
- [ ] list nfts (`fn list_nft()`)
- [ ] buy nfts(`fn buy_nft()`)
- [ ] make offer (`fn make_offer()`)
- [ ] accept offer (`fn accept_offer()`)
TODO：
- [ ] crowdfund (`fn crowdfund()`)
- [ ] share links (`fn share_links()`)
**Web Client**
- web
- [ ] substrate-fronend-template
- [ ] melody market place list
- [ ] melody market buy nfts
## Other infomation
github: https://github.com/skyh24/Hackathon-DOT
docs: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1gk9jJAYNp0nq0zw7rwagsEPgSUzj3nsagvWhuVXFaP4/edit?usp=sharing
presentation: ./docs/presentation.mp4
demo: ./docs/domo.mp4
## Team
Skyhigh (github: skyh24)
Rui Li (github: gittruili)
Lora
## Project
Project Name: ToEarnFun
Project Start Date: May 2022
## Introduction
**ToEarnFun** is a **fit to earn** Web3 smart fitness application. Compared with other **x-to-earn** applications that only have **SocialFi** and **GameFi** elements, it can be connected with real smart fitness equipment. It relies on the encryption technology of the hardware chip to ensure that the sweat is paid fairly. The entry-level users of **ToEarnFun** do not need to purchase cryptocurrencies, but only need to purchase smart fitness equipment adapted to the application, and they can **fit to earn** immediately, greatly reducing the difficulty for ordinary users to enter the web3 world.
### Architecture
### Why ToEarnFun?
- Easy To Use.
- Fitness + GameFi.
- Hardware-level Anti-cheating Technology.
- Completely Decentralized Implementation.
- Sustainable Monetization.
- Flexible Fee Mode.
- Community Driven Development.
- Interoperability Of Cross-chains.
### What can ToEarnFun do?
- Promote the production and sales of fitness equipment.
- Fitness + GameFi
- VFE Market.
- Competition Challenge.
For more details, please [click here](./docs/README.md).
We also made a Chinese version of the PPT, [click here](./docs/toearnfun-ppt.pdf).
## What to plan to accomplish during the hackathon
**Blockchain**
- `pallet-currencies`
- [x] Support transfer multi-currencies (`fn transfer()`)
- [x] Support specific origin transfer multi-currencies (`fn force_transfer()`)
- [x] support transfer native token (`fn transfer_native()`)
- [x] implemented `frame_support::traits::tokens::fungibles::{Inspect, Mutate, Transfer}`
- `pallet-vfe`
- [x] Create VFE type (`fn device_type_create()`)
- [x] Equipment producer Registration (`fn producer_register()`)
- [x] Change of owner of the producer ledger (`fn producer_owner_change()`)
- [x] Producer deposit (`fn producer_charge()`)
- [x] Producer withdraw (`fn producer_withdraw()`)
- [x] Register fitness equipment (`fn register_device()`)
- [x] VFE binding equipment (`fn bind_device()`)
- [x] VFE unbinding equipment (`fn unbind_device()`)
- [x] VFE instance minting (`fn do_mint()`)
- [x] VFE instance transfer (`fn transfer()`)
- [x] Training report (`fn sport_upload()`)
- [ ] Energy recovery
**Client**
- Smart skipping rope
- [x] Encryption Algorithm Interface
- [x] Bluetooth communication protocol
- App 端
- [ ] Initialize account and wallet
- [ ] Bind fitness equipment
- [ ] My VFE
- [ ] Training report
- [ ] My wallet
## What was accomplished during the hackathon (submitted before the June 22nd trial)
- Completed the project concept documentation, in `docs/README.md`.
- The `smart skipping rope` product has integrated an encryption algorithm and adds a hardware-level anti-cheating algorithm.
- Created the substrate project and completed the development of `pallet-vfe`, in `src/polket-node`.
- Completed the UI design of the App, in `src/ui`.
## Demo Video
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hpaKNFYQhYxkj0dNOEaRD81jcSrm66h3/view?usp=sharing
## Team members
| Name | Role | Introduction |
|----------------------------------------------|----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [Mai zhiquan](https://github.com/zhiquan911) | Project Manager | Engaged in the development of open source blockchain technology for many years, and created excellent frameworks such as [openwallet](https://github.com/blocktree/openwallet/). Currently fully devoted to the construction of Web3. |
| [Doxin Liang](https://github.com/metadex003) | Blockchain Developer | Excellent graduate of the Substrate advanced course, with 6 years of blockchain-related development experience. |
| [Arrom](https://github.com/shenzhen-arrom) | Mobile Developer | Participated in several hackathons organized by Polkadot and Ethereum. |
| [Fany](https://github.com/fanyinghao) | Front-end developer | Has many years of Dapp development experience. |
## 基本资料
项目名称：BootstrapNFT
项目立项日期：2022-05
## 项目整体简介
BootstrapNFT is an NFT liquidity auction platform. By establishing a liquidity market for NFT projects and conducting a "Dutch auction", it can discover the healthy and stable value of NFT assets.
BootstrapNFT tries to solve the problems of opaque pricing and robot race in the NFT market, so that people have enough opportunities to participate in transactions at a fair price.
## Demo Link
[https://youtu.be/G5n3d6sIMdU](https://youtu.be/G5n3d6sIMdU)
## 黑客松期间计划完成的事项
**区块链端**
- `smart-contract`
- [ ] NFT 碎片化工厂合约
- [ ] NFT mint
- [ ] NFT Redeem
- [ ] NFT Auction工厂
- [ ] NFT token Swap
**客户端**
- web 端
- [ ] NFT 碎片化工厂合约创建与发布
- [ ] NFT mint erc20
- [ ] NFT 拍卖池创建
## 队员信息
poeticboat: 10 years development experience, proficient in public chain and cross chain development. **Wechat**:`m200909001`
zzm-Zhong: 10 years of work experience in IoT software development and management, familiar with contract and DAPP development.
qwwind: More than 10 years of software development experience, proficient in /Java/Golang/node, etc. engaged in blockchain research and development, familiar with eos/eth
erheng: Front end development, proficient in react and Vue, familiar with Web3 and polkadotjs API.
License: Unlicense
## Progress
### UI Design
- [x] Import account
- [x] Home
- [ ] Account select
- [x] Network selection
- Westend
- [ ] Nomiator
- [ ] Nomination Pool
- [ ] Pool Owner
- [x] Validator
- Moonbase
- [ ] Delegator
- [x] Collator
<br>
## TODO
- Choose seed phase or json file
- Progress bar under the extrinsic chat box
<br>
## Demo
### Import account
### Home && Network Selection
### Westend Validator && Moonbase Collator
## BASE INFO
PROJECT NAME: SAFEMINT
TEAM: WHALER
INITIATION DATE: 2022.4.15
FE Source code: [Link](https://github.com/safemint-org/fe)
Contract Source code: [Code link](https://github.com/safemint-org/contracts)
Demo Link: https://safemint.org/
Demo Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13JLitPKD7A
## INTRODUCTION
* INSPIRATION
NFT has attracted a high level of attention from blockchain users as the trading volume of NFT is getting higher and higher, and the trading volume of platforms like OPENSEA is rising exponentially. Countless funds and users who do not know much about NFT are eager to give it a try. This certainly creates endless room for scammers and thieves to exploit. Scam projects and contract vulnerabilities exploit again and again to stimulate the user's fragile nerves, it is foreseeable that with the growth of the market size such strange events will also appear more.
For such an exponentially growing emerging market, a standard, a certification system, or a decentralized platform is needed to audit the newly added NFT project contracts, so that everyone can safely and securely MINT their own NFT, without worrying about the scams, smart contract exploits, and other malicious events.
Introducing SAFEMINT!
* WHAT IT DOES
The ultimate effect is to create a new decentralized contract auditing platform, where community members perform their own duties, relying on economic means, and positively encourage community members to audit contracts, thereby reducing all the system risk of Dapp, NFT project, and other projects that join the community.
* PROJECT LOGO
## Plan to accomplish during the hackathon
* The product delivered this time is v 0.1 MVP, which only covers the most basic core functions of this platform: project information is submitted to the platform (safemint), and the platform reviews the project information and verifies whether there are vulnerabilities or frauds in the NFT contract. If there is fraudulent behavior, it will not be displayed on the SAFEMINT platform. If the project is audited by the platform without contract vulnerabilities and fraudulent behavior, the project will be allowed to be listed on the platform, and get a separate display page.
* Users can view project information on the display page, which also provides buttons with functions such as one-click MINT (depending on the contract interface provided by the project party, the type and number of buttons may change). Therefore, in the v 0.1 version, the main core content is : (1) NFT display; (2) Submit; (3) Contract audit and launch
## technical framework
FRONT end: react+umi, hosted in github pages, using aws CDN
DB: all the data are stored in json format in ipfs using pinata, all pictures are stored in ipfs, index of the json file are stored in smart contract
CONTRACT: solidity
**Contract**
* `pallet-nft`
* function saveProject(string calldata name, string calldata ipfsAddress) external;
* function saveProject(string calldata name, string calldata ipfsAddress) external;
* function audit(string calldata name) external;
* function projectName(string calldata name) public view returns (bool);
* function projectIndex(bytes32 nameHash) public view returns(uint256);
**Client**
* web
* NFT project submission page (including preview page)
* NFT project review page
* SAFE MINT Home page
* NFT project display page (including direct mint button)
* NFT project feed
## Team members
| No | nickname | github | mail address | Personal profile | responsibility |
| :--- | :--------- | :----------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------- |
| 1 | Master-Cui | [https://github.com/Fankouzu](https://github.com/Fankouzu) | 1046166@qq.com | youtuber, and a bilibili uploader, focused in blockchain education | Initiator |
| 2 | Jodis | [https://github.com/JodisW](https://github.com/JodisW) | wjy8888840@163.com | Web3 builder，cofunded a Content Social E-commercecompany worth 200 mill usd in Southeast Asia | PM/design |
| 3 | Eric | [https://github.com/bluesky0sky](https://github.com/bluesky0sky) | standingboy@qq.com | web3er | backend |
| 4 | ben | [https://github.com/xiaofeizhang2020](https://github.com/xiaofeizhang2020) | xiaofeizhang2020@gmail.com | web3er | frontend |
| 5 | chomper | [https://github.com/zwq652997](https://github.com/zwq652997/) | oplejon7@gmail.com | Web3er with the skill of react next typescript node.js | frontend |
| 6 | Andy | [https://github.com/quicklearnpro](https://github.com/quicklearnpro) | abapalv@gmail.com | web3er | contract auditor |
| 7 | Panda | [https://github.com/wujunze](https://github.com/wujunze) | 14jzcom@gmail.com | Solidity / Golang / System Architect | System Architect & PMO |
| 8 | heisenberg | [https://github.com/bingowrt](https://github.com/bingowrt) | bingowrt@gmail.com | ex petroleum engineer,menber of Conflux technical oversight committee | PM |
## Video of the Project
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13JLitPKD7A
# EmailSystem
The system can send email to a specific user according different params of message
## 1. Start server
Run follwing commands
```
./email
```
Started successfully
```
starting server at port 3030
```
## 2. Test case 1
**2.1** **Send request via postman**
using postman to send post request, and the message is json format, such as:
target url: http://127.0.0.1:3030/form
message body:
```
{
"name": "shiyivei",
"address": "shiyivei@outlook.com",
"subject": "Contract Expiration Reminder",
"content":"Your contract is about to expire, please be aware of investment risks"
}`
```
**2.2** **Check the email**
Afer sending request, check the email and terminal to verify if everything is ok
## 3. Test case 2
**3.1 Send request via API**
```
func main() {
//1.
postUrl:= "http://127.0.0.1:3030/form"
//2.
body := []byte (
`{
"name": "xxx",
"address": "xxx@outlook.com",
"subject": "Contract Expiration Reminder",
"content":"Your contract is about to expire, please be aware of investment risks"
}`,
)
//3.
r,err := http.NewRequest("POST",postUrl,bytes.NewBuffer(body))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
r.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
client := &http.Client{}
res,err := client.Do(r)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
panic(res.Status)
}
fmt.Println("Email param provided!")
}
```
**3.2 Check the email**
Afer sending request, check the email and terminal to verify if everything is ok
## 4 build docker
```
docker build --tag baidang201/email --platform=linux/arm/v8 .
```
## 5 run with docker images
docker run baidang201/email /email --revicer="116174160@qq.com" --title="title" --body="body"
# A D V A I T A
The Matrix Reloaded
## Project commencement date: 2022-01
## Project Description
Users collect pulse wave data by wearing pulse diagnosis watches to quantify the physiological, psychological and emotional indicators of each cardiac cycle, and use gamified digital therapy to build a Web3.0 metaverse of health insurance, services and finance. Here, users discover unhealthy lifestyles by observing the relationship between each data and behavior, reshaping the future by optimizing their lifestyles, recording every moment of change in the metaverse, and reloading life Matrix in Advaita Metaverse. A D V A I T A is a project that combines wearables, gamified digital therapy and earning concepts into practice.
The WHO defines health broadly as: "Health is not merely the elimination of disease or infirmity, but a state of complete physical, mental and social health." In yogic philosophy there are four goals in life: moksha (enlightenment, liberation), Dharma (virtuous, righteous, moral life), Artha (material prosperity, income security, means of living) and Kama (pleasure, sensory and emotional satisfaction).The definition of health and the four goals of life make up the whole meaning of our life.
However, due to the island effect of medical data, the lack of lifestyle medical systems and assessment tools, and the lack of methods to quantify psychology, we have almost zero physical and mental health data, and the only heart rate and blood pressure data can not directly reflect our health and mental state. As a result, our pursuit of health and life can only be qualitative, not quantitative.
TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine) pulse diagnosis can diagnose our physical, psychological and social adaptability, but TCM practitioners can only understand them but not quantify it. PPG sensor can obtain heart rate, blood pressure and pulse wave data through luminous flux, but it cannot directly represent the health status.
A D V A I T A integrates TCM pulse diagnosis and PPG, and found a physical and mental health scale - GCYY (golden centre of yinyang). Through GCYY, we quantitatively characterize our physical, psychological and social adaptation health status.
Users can obtain continuous and dynamic heart rate, blood pressure, heart rate variability, pulse wave and body motion data by wearing a pulse diagnosis watch, and quantitatively integrate them with Weber-Fechner and Noether theorem. Each cardiac cycle gives a quantitative assessment of the comprehensive cardiovascular accommodation capacity (GCYY). The higher the GCYY, the better the cardiovascular regulation ability. Compared with blood pressure and heart rate, GCYY is more comprehensive and intuitive.
GCYY represents the interaction between parameters and the integration of the studied parameters, and it also represents the psychology or emotion related to the studied parameters, which is equivalent to the consciousness level proposed by David R.Hawkins, but more precise. The higher the GCYY, the higher the level of consciousness, the lower the energy consumption of the target tissue, and the healthier the mind.
60% of diseases are caused by an unbalanced lifestyle. GCYY can make a health evaluation at every heartbeat. By improving the unhealthy lifestyle, the GCYY index can be improved, along with the physical and mental health.
A D V A I T A is a Game-Fi digital therapy that focuses on changing lifestyles to improve GCYY. By participating in games, users can remove the causes that affect their health, improving GCYY, gaining physical and mental health, earning game rewards and accumulating health data.
There are two ways to remove the cause of disease. The first is to directly remove the cause and recover to primary health, such as a cold; you can also improve the skill level to remove the energy consumption to maintain the cause, and upgrade to advanced health to become a superman defined by Nietzsche, such as Hawking.
The game that removes the cause is to practice: the practice of [mindfull , knowing, sincerity, self-cultivation, family, and peace], the success of users in the A D V A I T A Metaverse also means the success of the physical world. It is a practice that users love but do not indulge, which answers the question of why customer want to come and stay in the metaverse.
Health data can not only be used as one's own health files, but also can be shared through private computing, contributing to human health data, realizing subjective self-interest and objective altruism, and obtaining the honorary reward of the soul bounding certificate of the Metaverse.
The parameters that are not linked during the linkage process in the pulse wave are called parameter holes. Through the correlation between parameter holes and diseases, a new artificial intelligence diagnosis system is realized.
A D V A I T A provides data analysis services for parameter holes through private computing, and collects and labels data through community crowdsourcing according to the needs of data demanders, reducing the difficulty and cost of developing an artificial intelligence diagnostic system.
With the token incentive system, community participants can enjoy the rewards after medical breakthroughs, and the token incentive system also solves the problem of starting funds for scientists to collect credible data. With more artificial intelligence diagnostic systems, it can also reduce the cost of research and development of new drugs and shorten the time to market.
As AI diagnostic systems and digital therapeutics thrive in ADVAITA, a health metaverse of health insurance, services and finance has naturally formed.
May all be happy and enjoy a life without suffering
May all be happy and see the bright side of affairs
May no one in the metaverse suffer from physical and mental suffering
Everything is sweet as honey everything is sweet as honey
Let the metaverse to have emotion and let web3.0 to have soul.
[](https://i.2fei2.com/ADVAITA%20demo%206%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5.mp4)
Product DEMO video : https://i.2fei2.com/ADVAITA%20demo%206%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5.mp4
Detailed PPT introduction : https://i.2fei2.com/ADVAITA-CN-.pdf
Official website : http://advaita.games
## Technical Architecture Diagram
token ecosystem: https://i.2fei2.com/ADVAITA-token.pdf
## Code
**Blockchain side**
Address : https://moonbase.moonscan.io/address/0x3a3e92644c7aedfbbbf53145e399dbc5dd156d75
- `pallet-token`
- [⍻] Query balance function (`fn totalSupply()`)
- [⍻] Authorization function (`fn approve()`)
- [⍻] Transfer function (`fn transfer()`)
- [⍻] Transfer function (`fn transferFrom()`)
- `transfer contract`
- [⍻] Data structure: used to ensure that a report can only receive a reward once
`mapping(string => bool) public user_is_reward;`
- [⍻] Transfer function:
ERC20Token transfer function：`fn transferERC20()`
Balance query function：`fn getBalance()`
**Client**
- hybrid (react-native)
- [ ] User registration page
- [⍻] wallet Smart Contract Interaction(balance+transfer+record)
- [ ] game interactive page
**Backstage**
- Python and PHP
- [⍻] TCM report uploaded to ipfs
- [ ] TCM report result smart contract interaction
- [⍻] User profile
- [⍻] GCYY algorithm
## Team information
CEO : Savita Chen (Email:chenhongjun@advaita.world/Phone:+86 18928923035)
Founder of Advaita, bachelor of International Trade of Xiamen University, master of Architectural Design of Tongji University. Architectural Designer, Fashion Designer and Product Manager.
Founder of Yoga clothing Samyama and Hari Om Tatsat. Tmall Double Eleven yoga clothing 2015-2018 sales champion three consecutive times.
Lecturer of Kashwa Holistic yoga philosophy. 2017 Innovation and Entrepreneurship Talents in Haizhu District, Guangzhou.
Chief Algorithm Scientist: Dr. Timon Chengyi Liu
Inventor of I flow algorithm. He is a professor of South China Normal University, a doctoral supervisor of sports human science and a subject leader of the Pearl River Scholar position, a labor education instructor of Nanjing University, the vice chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Society of Physiology, and the vice chairman of the Blood Therapy and Engineering Branch of the Chinese Society of Biomedical Engineering. He has obtained a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Nanjing University, a master's degree in chemistry from Jilin University, a doctorate in laser technology from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, a postdoctoral fellow in biophotonics from South China Normal University, and a fellow of the American Society of Laser Medicine and Surgery. In 2002, Professor Liu joined the first-level provincial key discipline of Sports Science from the national key discipline of Optics, and established the only professional laboratory of laser sports medicine in my country. He has successively won five projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (including the Youth Fund Project), a team project of the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province and a preliminary research project in the field of manned spaceflight.
Backend engineer : Casper (github:549539845@qq.com)
System architect for 8 years, worked in blockchain Ethereum smart contract development, responsible for wallet, exchange, Dapp development, has 1 year development experience in Defi project.
Front-end engineer : Rui (github:woshilirui@hotmail.com)
Work as a front-end engineer on a project,full stack developer. Rich experience in developing various projects. Starting transition to web3.
Smart contract : Icryfe (github:shiyivei@outlook.com)
a blockchain development engineer with rich experience, is good at smart contract construction in various scenarios, full stack business logic implementation.
Game Designer & Visual Designer : Luck Wake
Graduated from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.
Product manager : Zendo
software product manager, graduated from Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, engaged in SaaS software product design.
Algorithm researcher : Fengwei HAO
South China Normal University,Undergraduate major in software engineering
Overseas operations : SADHU CHEN
Madison USA Community Operations
# 基本资料
项目名称：bulldog
项目立项日期：2022-05
## 项目整体简介
背景：套利交易 (Arbitrage Trading) 是在区块链世界是一种非常常见的交易模式。当你在不同的交易所拥有相同资产且价格不同时，就有机会利用套利交易获利。有时为了放大收益，我们还可能会利用到闪电贷 (Flash Loan) 技术，而在波卡生态由于其天然多链环境，以及其 runtime 而非智能合约的运行环境，给套利交易带来了更多挑战。本项目将尝试从三角套利，闪电贷，闪电兑换等场景来实现波卡生态套利交易。
## 黑客松期间计划完成的事项
### 区块链端
- `pallet-arbitrage`
- [ ] 从 CEX 交易所喂价
- [ ] 监听套利机会，并发出通知事件
- [ ] 执行套利交易，并发出通知事件
### 服务端
- `arbitrage-sidecar`
- [ ] 配合 `pallet-arbitrage` 完成套利交易
### 客户端
- web 端
- [ ] 展示套利机会
- [ ] 与 runtime call 进行交互，设定参数以及控制
- [ ] 展示成功套利交易
- [ ] 展示收益统计
## 黑客松期间所完成的事项 (6月22日初审前提交)
- 6月22日前，在本栏列出黑客松期间最终完成的功能点。
- 把相关代码放在 `src` 目录里，并在本栏列出在黑客松期间打完成的开发工作/功能点。我们将对这些目录/档案作重点技术评审。
- 放一段不长于 **5 分钟** 的产品 DEMO 展示视频，命名为 `团队目录/docs/demo.mp4`。初审时这视频是可选，demo day 这是计分项。
## 队员信息
姓名：刘博
Github: <https://github.com/Akagi201>
Wechat: Akagi201
# hackathon-2022-summer
## 时间点
- 活动报名开启：2022 5月5日 开始
- 线上Coding初赛：5月5日 - 6月22日
- 线上直播组队：5月20日
- 开幕式：5月21日
- 赛前线上直播指导 Workshop&OfficeHour：5月28日-6月18日
- 活动报名截止&代码初审提交截止：6月22日23:59
- 初选审核：6月23日-6月24日
- Demo Day入选团队公示：6月24日
- 线下Hacking决赛：6月29日-30日
- DemoDay&获奖队伍公示： 6月30日
## 地点
**杭州** - 待定
## 项目报名
1. 由即日起，fork 这个代码仓库，到你们团队成员 repo 里。
2. 先在 `teams` 内生成一个目录，以你们团队名称命名，里面先放个空档案，或 readme 简单介绍团队。提交一个 PR 进来。目的是预留一个目录作为你们团队空间。**注意我们会把目录改名，在团队名称前加个编号。请 pull 下来。**
3. 之后，所有参赛项目相关代码都放在你们的团队名称里的目录里进行。可以这种形式存放：
```
teams
L 00-团队模板/ // 团队目录名称
L src/
L substrate/ // substrate 相关代码
L ui/ // 前端相关代码
L 。。。 // 其他档案
L docs/ // 这里放视频, ppt, pdf
L README.md
```
4. 6月22日，提交 PR 进来本 repo，团队只可修改他们目录里的档案。
5. 6月24日晚上，在本 repo 给出初选名单, 选出 12 支团队进入 Demo Day。
## 提交到本 github 重要日期
- 团队在报名那一周 git clone 这个代码库并创建团队目录，在 readme 里列出黑客松期间内打算完成的代码功能点 (不多于 1,000 字)。并提交 PR 到本代码库。
- 6月22日 23:59：团队最后提交 PR 项目代码到自己目录。提交 PR 到本 repo。
## 评审规则
所有参赛作品将从以下五个维度进行评分:
### 初审 30%:（技术维度）
- 最终初选截止日前提交代码，把相关代码放在 `src` 目录里，并在本栏列出在黑客松期间已完成的开发工作/功能点。我们将对这些目录/档案作重点技术评审。
- 完成度 (10%)：项目实现完备，不止是概念，Demo / POC 展示完整；项目技术架构、算法实现优雅程度、具备自动单元测试；
- 技术难度 (10%)：解决的问题有一定技术门槛，技术层面具有一定突破。着重：链 runtime / 智能合约开发，其他：前/后端开发；
- 用户体验（10%）：包括提交的方案对潜在用户来说的直观性和可理解程度。
### 决赛 70%:（商业维度)
- 商业价值 (40%): 能解决问题，创新性，能放在你所知的行业场景中使用，以及当前项目发展的进度；立意新颖，具备突破性，打破常规思维。
- 现场表现 (30%): 产品展示/录播，很好反映做出的功能点及流程，演说清晰，项目背景及项目规划交待清楚明确。
**最终每队分数： 技术评审 (30%) + 商业评审 (40%) + 现场表现 (30%)**
### 备注
- 参赛团队须通过现场路演汇报的形式，全方位阐述作品实现过程及最终作品。
- 参赛队伍提交的所有参赛资料的知识产权归参赛队伍所有，参赛资料仅用于本次大赛评奖与宣发。
- **本次活动的最终解释权归 OneBlock&Parity 官方所有。**
## 奖金
- 一等奖：2,100 DOT
- 二等奖：1,300 DOT
- 三等奖：660 DOT
- 最佳潜力高校奖: 160 DOT
- 最受社区喜爱奖: 160 DOT
- PolkaHacker奖金池: 520 DOT
## 额外报名资料
- 未组队的可与工作人员协商与其他单独报名者组队
- 已有成熟项目的开发团队报名时，请简要说明现在的项目代码基础，及说明在黑客松期间打算完成的开发范畴。评委会根据黑客松期间的项目开发进度来打分。
## Workshop 及 Office Hour 时间表
5次线上 Workshop & office hours 每周五 workshop + office hours (OH)
- **5月21日 20:00 - 21:00**: 黑客松开场/规则/注意 (Helena + Jimmy) + OH (Jimmy)
- **5月28日 15:00 - 17:00**: Substrate 4.0 介绍 (Kaichao + Roy + Sean) + OH (Kaichao)
- **6月4日 15:00 - 18:00**: 智能合约概述 (Henry + Shelven + Shooter)
- **6月11日 15:00 - 16:30**: 如何基于XCM构建资产桥 (Maggie + Wenfeng)
- **6月18日 15:00 - 17:00**: Web3.0时代投资新方向：NFT,元宇宙 (TangYi + Ashley + Thomas)
回看录播：https://space.bilibili.com/67358318
## 联络
对黑客松有任何疑问，可以下方法联系我们:
* [Github 讨论区](https://github.com/ParityAsia/hackathon-2022-summer/discussions)
* email: hackathon.asia@parity.io
* wechat: 15810880107
* [黑客松比赛 Discord](https://discord.gg/KsCEKvqU4p)
加入我们的「Discord服务器」后，你可以在：
【community-🤝｜introduce-yourself 频道】与社区成员打招呼！
【PolkadotHackathon频道】参与活动、社区聊天和了解最新公告！
【hacker-chat频道】随意交流讨论！
【🤝｜team-up 频道】做文字版自我介绍
## 其他
- [参赛项目](./docs/categories.md)
- [技术资源](./docs/technical-resources.md)
### 合法合规性
本次黑客松为符合国内法规，我们不会触碰以下任何有关题目
- 和发币 (Initial Coin Offering) 相关。
- 和数字资产交易相关
- 任何币价的讨论 (Decentralized Exchange 主题可讨论技术，不涉及币价)
- 和博彩相关和有博彩成分的游戏
## 基本资料
Echo DAO (2022.5.22)
## 项目整体简介
我们的产品是Echo DAO ，一个Web 3的知识分享，知识消费的平台。在Socialfi赛道上，以社区的文字提问，语音回答优质内容作为价值捕获的工具。我们首创了Knowledge as NFT概念，平台可以通过NFT的形式确认优质问答的所有权，并能使优质内容的生产者拥有持续收益。
Echo DAO is a platform for knowledge sharing and content consumption in Web 3.0. We pioneered the concept of Knowledge as NFT, allowing it to protect the ownership of high-quality Q&A in the form of NFT and enabling those content producers who have made witty repartee to gain continuous revenue.
please checkout more detail in:
dapp website:
https://echodao.io
User Story：
https://u0y6lbimke.feishu.cn/docx/doxcnaEneQL6uR4C5QkXcej7uZf
code, chart, demo:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1B0UsstPiEoAudPEu5CUG23szdZcQ6e9S?usp=sharing
## 黑客松期间计划完成的事项
- frontend mvp
- backend mvp
- smart contract mvp
- link three end
## 黑客松期间所完成的事项 (6月22日初审前提交)
**链端**
- solidity smart contract
- moonbeam pre compile
**前端**
- homepage
- profile
- kol console
**后端**
- voiceanswer api
**devops**
- Google workspace
- frontend cicd
- frontend prod deploy
- cdn
## 队员信息
Ryan Lin - ryan@echodao.io - wechat: lin827895450
Mark - fqchenxin@gmail.com
Sanchaun - lt2194167956@gmail.com
Dongwei Song - silverwingsdw@gmail.com
Sven - z260952274@gmail.com
Jack Zhu- jackzhu426@gmail.com
haf zhang - zhanghaf60@gmail.com
# difttt-front
Polkadot's blockchain applications are becoming more and more complex, and I am wondering what applications can use a common interface to make it easier for ordinary people to use blockchain applications.
The project core topic is web3-based automatic triggers. You may have heard of IFTTT. The power-on point solved is greatly improve convenience, and reduce the threshold for users to enter the blockchain, and ensure the stability of execution and the privacy of trigger publishers and executors.serve as one of the infrastructures of web3. The targeted areas include life services, smart home, cross-chain operations, and Defi.
DIFTTT has partnerships with different service providers that supply event notifications to DIFTTT and execute commands that implement the responses. Some event and command interfaces are simply public APIs, Some Action May be a blockchain opration, or Docker Task.
the difttt-frontend had these feature:
- 1 create triger/action/recipe
- 2 get triger/action/recipe list
- 3 delete/enable/disable recipe
## Usage
```shell
pnpm install
pnpm run dev
pnpm run build
```
## About
Project Name: AdMeta
Started in 12.2021
## Project Details
### Overview
AdMeta is a Metaverse advertisement platform that focuses on privacy-preserving. AdMeta uses a TEE-based DID service to identify target groups for advertisers, and with the usage of TEE, AdMeta guarantees not to collect any user data. AdMeta builds multiple forms of ad assets (e.g. billboards, wall paintings) in Metaverse platforms like Decentraland, Bit.Country, to allow land holders to integrate our products easily. Qualified conversions let both users and publishers get rewards from advertisers.
Unlike traditional ad platforms, who collect users sensitive data(e.g. location, browsing history) for advertising, AdMeta does not collect or store any user data per se. Instead, users voluntarily decide and control what data can be stored in TEE, and the stored data in TEE cannot be accessed by anyone except users themselves.
### Architecture
**Advertisers** can propose an ad with certain acceptance rule, e.g. link clicking, and also advertiser provides how many times the ads are displayed and converted, and how much they pay for each conversion. They need to pay the total price (the number of conversions \* price per conversion) while proposing the ad. Each ad display has a unique ID, which is generated while creating the proposal. A Merkle tree are built with all these unique IDs, and the root of Merkle tree will be stored in on-chain storage. A qualified conversion gives the participated user this UID, with which the user can claim for rewards.
**Councils** shall approve or reject ad proposals according to the content of ads. Also, advertisers are evaluated on their behavior democratically.
**Users** can switch on the "Ad Display" option on AdMeta, so that users can get rewards by viewing and interacting with ads. By default, this option is off, which means users who haven't set up their AdMeta won't see any ads. Users can also provide their data for a better ad matching, by means of this they will get more rewards.
**Publishers** can simply utilize our Ad Assets on any Metaverse platform and place it on their lands. Users also get rewards by a qualified display conversion.
### Logo
## Code Structure
**Blockchain**
- `pallet-ad`
- [x] Propose ads (`fn propose_ad()`)
- [x] Approve ads by council (`fn approve_ad()`)
- [x] Reject ads by council (`fn reject_ad()`)
- [x] Match ads for users (`fn match_ad_for_user()`)
- [x] Claim rewards (`fn claim_reward_for_user()`)
- `pallet-user-mock`
- [x] Add/Update user profile (`fn add_profile()`)
- [x] Set/Update ad display option (`fn set_ad_display()`)
- [x] Claim rewards by user (`fn claim_reward()`)
- [x] Do ads and users matching (`fn do_matching()`)
**Client**
- Web application
- [x] Connecting to Polkadot JS extension
- [x] Update/Add user profile
- [x] Ads display
- [x] Ads interaction (clicking and tracking)
- [x] Claim ad rewards
## Tasks done during Hackathon
### Implementation
- Blockchain
- Code refactoring for hackathon
- Add cargo doc in CI for documentation
- Add clippy check & amendments
- Web application
- Connecting to Polkadot JS extension
- Update/Add user profile
- Ads display
- Ads interaction (clicking and tracking)
- Claim ad rewards
- DevOps
- Deploy Blockchain testnet
- Deploy Web app testnet and connect with the blockchain testnet
- Misc. debugging and refinements
## Members
Han - Team Lead & Substrate Dev\
Will - Backend Dev\
Kmy - Frontend Dev
## Project
Project Name: SubAuto
Start time: May 2022
## Background
A significant missing piece of Web3 is an automatic middleware to handle the on-chain event, that helps the user encapsulate the on-chain raw data, and distribute and push what just happened in real time on chain. Web3 players have always paid for Information building, latency and asynchrony:
- [ ] The builders have put lots of time to get on-chain data: either use third-party tools(TheGrpah, Subquery) or build their own backend.
- [ ] There is no convenient tool for common users to know the activities for a specific protocol, and normally professional knowledge is needed to filter useful information.
SubAuto is such a middleware that helps the user access the Polkadot, which provides:
- [ ] SubAPI to help the user access the on-chain historical and real-time data
- [ ] SubPush to help the user to get custom notifications of the on-chain through different channels.
## Product Highlight
Subpush is a push-notification dapp that monitors real-time on-chain activities and provides automatic reminder service that available on different ends.
With our product, you’ll be able to own a data-listening intelligent assistant. Our product can support to monitor below on-chain data：
**Address activities**
- [ ] When transaction activity occurs on specific address, no more refreshing the page or having to watch each new block and create custom filters to track user’s data. The Address activities can be easily pushed by our dapp and pop out on your customized channels.
**Special transactions**
- [ ] You'll be able to know exactly when the deposits, purchases, in-game actions or other on-chain activities officially happened — the perfect time to re-engage in and continue to use a Web3 application.
Not limited to real-time data service, our product provides a Unified Data Platform to make it easy to integrate data pushing service into various public chains.
**Easy Setup**
- [ ] Everyone can set up pushing service on their own without any coding experience. With our service, people can tailor their reminders based on default template.
## Architecture
## Future Planning
### 3-Month Plan
- [ ] Our short-term plan is to focus on expanding our data scope and providing more messaging channels. We plan to support different protocals, including Defi service, Gaming, NFT, Staking and other web3 service. Subpush will be first available on Polkadot and Moonbeam, then it will migrate to other public chains. Also, We plan to support more communication channels, including Discord, Slack,. etc.
### 1-Year Plan
**Social-Fi**
- [ ] Our long-term plan is to create a data analytical community which contains PGC and UGC. As a team with good blockchain data analytical experience, we hope to tell all the players how data push can turn into real benefit, thus we will launch a bunch of professional push recommendations based on wallet analysis.
Not limited to data pushing template from our team, we will start a bounty program to attract data analysts to participate data analysis competition. In the games, users will find out good analysts , follow them and learn from them. Good analysts will stand out , grow into KOL and earn benefits.
**Programmable mode for advanced developers**
- [ ] Expect for providing no-coding mode for non-technicians, we also plan to launch a integrated programmable platform consists programmable pushing service modules. Advanced developers can reuse our data service that is consisted of coding template and online testing tools
## Commerical Value
**Cost reduction through improved data quality**
- [ ] As mentioned before, our product fill the gap of real-time pushing service. users don’t have such a easy-to-use tool to get cross-chain data notification on time. Our product can allow users to have a intelligent reminder, with customized data service . We can help users save time and turn data into action as soon as possible.
Not only easy-to use mode provided for retail investors, institutions or advanced developers can also use our data pushing service to build their own intelligent data notifying network, which can be integrated with other data service, like data visualization and data modeling.
**Bounty Program**
- [ ] With bounty program, our dapp can be a great platform for projects to expand influence. Users need to learn the whole story of project in order to create useful data push, which can help project easily find out their seed users.
**KOL**
- [ ] Data push is a public watchlist and users’ watchlist reflects their potential trade. As someone’s data push get trusted by more and more people, he’s considered experts on certain topic and often regarded as trustworthy. A KOL can not only help projects target your ideal audience, promote tools and projects, but also cause crowd effect that is very powerful.
**Data value**
- [ ] Data push can directly reflect what users are keeping an eye on. Statistic about data push, like how many people are watching on some specific address, how many people are monitoring some specific chain, can become a significant parameter to measure potential financial impact of specific address, specific action, or specific chain. It’s also possible to predict trading trends through users’ pushing data.
## Plan to Develop
**An on-chain listening framework**
The framework can be used to real-time monitor custom events/extrinsic and to trigger the following action. This framework can easily migrate to other para-chains/relay-chains and EVM-compatible chains.
**A message triggering framework**
The framework is used to distribute the on-chain event by message and provides APIs for the third party to integrate
**One dApp**
Users can use to customize the on-chain event to be monitored, the functions are listed as follows:
- [ ] Monitor wallet address, gas fee, LPs of StellaSwap and Zenlink, and bridges
- [ ] Integrate multiple message distribution channels
- [ ] Provide the webhook for the third party for the dApps development
**Demo Video**
## Achievement in Hackathon
**An on-chain listening framework**
The framework can be used to real-time monitor custom events/extrinsic and to trigger the following action. This framework can easily migrate to other para-chains/relay-chains and EVM-compatible chains.
**A message triggering framework**
The framework is used to distribute the on-chain event by message and provides APIs for the third party to integrate
**One dApp integrated on Moonriver**
The users can use to customize the on-chain event to be monitored, the functions are listed as follows:
- [ ] Monitor wallet address, gas fee, LPs of StellaSwap and Zenlink, and bridges
- [ ] Integrate the message distribution channel for Telegram and Email
- [ ] Provide the webhook for the third party for the dApps development
**Demo Video**
- [ ] In progress
## Team Member
Yiyuan Guo| Github:YiyuanGGGGG
Xiting Zhang| Github: zhang8369
Zhi Zhang|Github: zhangzhi2022
# avault-astar-web
Frontend of Avault
cargo run
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/url1/opt1
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/dXJsMQ==/b3B0MQ==
## Basic information
project name: 1in10k
Project initiation date (year and month): 2022-03
## Project overall introduction
The project 1in10k is a dapp that has deployed on the moonbase alpha testnet ( chainID:1287,rpc:https://rpc.api.moonbase.moonbeam.network ): https://moonbase.moonscan.io/address/0x27002439bed6cfea6ebd4fa6d5512cf1ec5e975b. You can play the dapp at http://moonbase.1in10k.com. There are 10,000 blocks(or you can say grids) on the UI of the dapp. People can create or buy any of the blocks. So the name 1in10k means pick one block in the 10,000 blocks.
People can use those blocks to create something interesting, like some pixel images. If the dapp can get some popularity in the future, it can also be a good poster board, if someone owns an interesting pixel image that consist of the blocks, she/he can put some information on the image, like some words she/he want to say, or a url link she/he want people to click. There's something else creative about the dapp, but to avoid other project use the creativity before the dapp, I think It's necessary to keep it a secret now.
The front-end of the dapp is made by Vue, Element-UI and ethers.js. The smart contract of the dapp is made by Solidity, but it has interaction with moonbase Native Token ERC-20 Precompile, so I think it's qualified to try to join this hackthon. It's not 100% opensourced, but I uploaded a part of the smart contract at "./src/abridgedCodes.sol" and the artifacts folder at "./src/artifacts". I also uploaded a simple intro video at "./doc/demo.mp4" You can also watch a more detailed video at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7V0vkARtB4 (My English is not good, so I speak in Chinese in this video).
## What to do during the hackathon
**Blockchain Side**
Code and depoly the solidity contract to fufill the demand of the dapp. And use the moonbase Native Token ERC-20 Precompile to achive the transfer function of the dapp.
**Client Side**
Use Vue, Element-UI, and ethers.js to implement a front end that interacts with the smart contract, and make the UI as polished as possible.
## What was accomplished during the hackathon
Most of the project code has been completed, but the UI needs to be more polished.
The code is not 100% opensourced, but part of the contract code has been uploaded at ".src/contract/abridgedCodes.sol", and the compiled files have been uploaded at "./src/artifacts".
A short introduction video has been uploaded at "./doc/demo.mp4", another more detailed one has been uploaded at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7V0vkARtB4 .
Deployed the dapp frontend at http://moonbase.1in10k.com
## Player information
It's a soloteam, so all the work is done by myself. I'm not a professional coder, just have some passion in coding and blockchain so I learn to code and try to do some works in the cryptoworld.
Name：peilin；
Github：1in10k-com;
Wechat：peilin567；
# <img src="logo.svg" alt="OpenZeppelin" height="40px">
[](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts)
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/@openzeppelin/contracts)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts)
**A library for secure smart contract development.** Build on a solid foundation of community-vetted code.
* Implementations of standards like [ERC20](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/erc20) and [ERC721](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/erc721).
* Flexible [role-based permissioning](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/access-control) scheme.
* Reusable [Solidity components](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/utilities) to build custom contracts and complex decentralized systems.
:mage: **Not sure how to get started?** Check out [Contracts Wizard](https://wizard.openzeppelin.com/) — an interactive smart contract generator.
## Overview
### Installation
```console
$ npm install @openzeppelin/contracts
```
OpenZeppelin Contracts features a [stable API](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/releases-stability#api-stability), which means your contracts won't break unexpectedly when upgrading to a newer minor version.
### Usage
Once installed, you can use the contracts in the library by importing them:
```solidity
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
contract MyCollectible is ERC721 {
constructor() ERC721("MyCollectible", "MCO") {
}
}
```
_If you're new to smart contract development, head to [Developing Smart Contracts](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/learn/developing-smart-contracts) to learn about creating a new project and compiling your contracts._
To keep your system secure, you should **always** use the installed code as-is, and neither copy-paste it from online sources, nor modify it yourself. The library is designed so that only the contracts and functions you use are deployed, so you don't need to worry about it needlessly increasing gas costs.
## Learn More
The guides in the [docs site](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts) will teach about different concepts, and how to use the related contracts that OpenZeppelin Contracts provides:
* [Access Control](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/access-control): decide who can perform each of the actions on your system.
* [Tokens](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/tokens): create tradeable assets or collectives, and distribute them via [Crowdsales](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/crowdsales).
* [Gas Station Network](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/gsn): let your users interact with your contracts without having to pay for gas themselves.
* [Utilities](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/utilities): generic useful tools, including non-overflowing math, signature verification, and trustless paying systems.
The [full API](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/api/token/ERC20) is also thoroughly documented, and serves as a great reference when developing your smart contract application. You can also ask for help or follow Contracts's development in the [community forum](https://forum.openzeppelin.com).
Finally, you may want to take a look at the [guides on our blog](https://blog.openzeppelin.com/guides), which cover several common use cases and good practices.. The following articles provide great background reading, though please note, some of the referenced tools have changed as the tooling in the ecosystem continues to rapidly evolve.
* [The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Smart Contracts in Ethereum](https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-hitchhikers-guide-to-smart-contracts-in-ethereum-848f08001f05) will help you get an overview of the various tools available for smart contract development, and help you set up your environment.
* [A Gentle Introduction to Ethereum Programming, Part 1](https://blog.openzeppelin.com/a-gentle-introduction-to-ethereum-programming-part-1-783cc7796094) provides very useful information on an introductory level, including many basic concepts from the Ethereum platform.
* For a more in-depth dive, you may read the guide [Designing the Architecture for Your Ethereum Application](https://blog.openzeppelin.com/designing-the-architecture-for-your-ethereum-application-9cec086f8317), which discusses how to better structure your application and its relationship to the real world.
## Security
This project is maintained by [OpenZeppelin](https://openzeppelin.com), and developed following our high standards for code quality and security. OpenZeppelin Contracts is meant to provide tested and community-audited code, but please use common sense when doing anything that deals with real money! We take no responsibility for your implementation decisions and any security problems you might experience.
The core development principles and strategies that OpenZeppelin Contracts is based on include: security in depth, simple and modular code, clarity-driven naming conventions, comprehensive unit testing, pre-and-post-condition sanity checks, code consistency, and regular audits.
The latest audit was done on October 2018 on version 2.0.0.
We have a [**bug bounty program** on Immunefi](https://www.immunefi.com/bounty/openzeppelin). Please report any security issues you find through the Immunefi dashboard, or reach out to security@openzeppelin.com.
Critical bug fixes will be backported to past major releases.
## Contribute
OpenZeppelin Contracts exists thanks to its contributors. There are many ways you can participate and help build high quality software. Check out the [contribution guide](CONTRIBUTING.md)!
## License
OpenZeppelin Contracts is released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
# Difttt
Polkadot's blockchain applications are becoming more and more complex, and I am wondering what applications can use a common interface to make it easier for ordinary people to use blockchain applications.
The project core topic is web3-based automatic triggers. You may have heard of IFTTT. The power-on point solved is greatly improve convenience, and reduce the threshold for users to enter the blockchain, and ensure the stability of execution and the privacy of trigger publishers and executors.serve as one of the infrastructures of web3. The targeted areas include life services, smart home, cross-chain operations, and Defi.
DIFTTT has partnerships with different service providers that supply event notifications to DIFTTT and execute commands that implement the responses. Some event and command interfaces are simply public APIs, Some Action May be a blockchain opration, or Docker Task.
DIFTTT employs the following concepts:
- [ ] Triggers are the "this" part of an recipes. They are the items that trigger the action.
- [ ] Actions are the "that" part of an recipes. They are the output that results from the input of the trigger.
- [ ] Recipes are the predicates made from Triggers and Actions. For example, if you like a token indicator (trigger), an DIFTTT app can buy token base the indicator conditions (action).
```
runtime
｜(get task info)
V
offchain worker
｜(check triger condition, send task)
V
evm_proxy
｜ (sign and send task )
V
deeper-machine evm contract
｜(race and run task )
V
deeper-machine node
```
## Getting Started
Follow the steps below to get started with the Node Template, or get it up and running right from
your browser in just a few clicks using
the [Substrate Playground](https://docs.substrate.io/playground/) :hammer_and_wrench:
### Using Nix
Install [nix](https://nixos.org/) and optionally [direnv](https://github.com/direnv/direnv) and
[lorri](https://github.com/target/lorri) for a fully plug and play experience for setting up the
development environment. To get all the correct dependencies activate direnv `direnv allow` and
lorri `lorri shell`.
### Rust Setup
First, complete the [basic Rust setup instructions](./docs/rust-setup.md).
### Run
Use Rust's native `cargo` command to build and launch the template node:
```sh
cargo run --release -- --dev
```
### Build
The `cargo run` command will perform an initial build. Use the following command to build the node
without launching it:
```sh
cargo build --release
```
### Embedded Docs
Once the project has been built, the following command can be used to explore all parameters and
subcommands:
```sh
./target/release/node-template -h
```
## Run
The provided `cargo run` command will launch a temporary node and its state will be discarded after
you terminate the process. After the project has been built, there are other ways to launch the
node.
### Single-Node Development Chain
This command will start the single-node development chain with non-persistent state:
```bash
./target/release/node-template --dev
```
Purge the development chain's state:
```bash
./target/release/node-template purge-chain --dev
```
Start the development chain with detailed logging:
```bash
RUST_BACKTRACE=1 ./target/release/node-template -ldebug --dev
```
> Development chain means that the state of our chain will be in a tmp folder while the nodes are
> running. Also, **alice** account will be authority and sudo account as declared in the
> [genesis state](https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-node-template/blob/main/node/src/chain_spec.rs#L49).
> At the same time the following accounts will be pre-funded:
> - Alice
> - Bob
> - Alice//stash
> - Bob//stash
In case of being interested in maintaining the chain' state between runs a base path must be added
so the db can be stored in the provided folder instead of a temporal one. We could use this folder
to store different chain databases, as a different folder will be created per different chain that
is ran. The following commands shows how to use a newly created folder as our db base path.
```bash
// Create a folder to use as the db base path
$ mkdir my-chain-state
// Use of that folder to store the chain state
$ ./target/release/node-template --dev --base-path ./my-chain-state/
// Check the folder structure created inside the base path after running the chain
$ ls ./my-chain-state
chains
$ ls ./my-chain-state/chains/
dev
$ ls ./my-chain-state/chains/dev
db keystore network
```
### Connect with Polkadot-JS Apps Front-end
Once the node template is running locally, you can connect it with **Polkadot-JS Apps** front-end
to interact with your chain. [Click
here](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/explorer?rpc=ws://localhost:9944) connecting the Apps to your
local node template.
### Multi-Node Local Testnet
If you want to see the multi-node consensus algorithm in action, refer to our
[Start a Private Network tutorial](https://docs.substrate.io/tutorials/v3/private-network).
## Template Structure
A Substrate project such as this consists of a number of components that are spread across a few
directories.
### Node
A blockchain node is an application that allows users to participate in a blockchain network.
Substrate-based blockchain nodes expose a number of capabilities:
- Networking: Substrate nodes use the [`libp2p`](https://libp2p.io/) networking stack to allow the
nodes in the network to communicate with one another.
- Consensus: Blockchains must have a way to come to
[consensus](https://docs.substrate.io/v3/advanced/consensus) on the state of the
network. Substrate makes it possible to supply custom consensus engines and also ships with
several consensus mechanisms that have been built on top of
[Web3 Foundation research](https://research.web3.foundation/en/latest/polkadot/NPoS/index.html).
- RPC Server: A remote procedure call (RPC) server is used to interact with Substrate nodes.
There are several files in the `node` directory - take special note of the following:
- [`chain_spec.rs`](./node/src/chain_spec.rs): A
[chain specification](https://docs.substrate.io/v3/runtime/chain-specs) is a
source code file that defines a Substrate chain's initial (genesis) state. Chain specifications
are useful for development and testing, and critical when architecting the launch of a
production chain. Take note of the `development_config` and `testnet_genesis` functions, which
are used to define the genesis state for the local development chain configuration. These
functions identify some
[well-known accounts](https://docs.substrate.io/v3/tools/subkey#well-known-keys)
and use them to configure the blockchain's initial state.
- [`service.rs`](./node/src/service.rs): This file defines the node implementation. Take note of
the libraries that this file imports and the names of the functions it invokes. In particular,
there are references to consensus-related topics, such as the
[longest chain rule](https://docs.substrate.io/v3/advanced/consensus#longest-chain-rule),
the [Aura](https://docs.substrate.io/v3/advanced/consensus#aura) block authoring
mechanism and the
[GRANDPA](https://docs.substrate.io/v3/advanced/consensus#grandpa) finality
gadget.
After the node has been [built](#build), refer to the embedded documentation to learn more about the
capabilities and configuration parameters that it exposes:
```shell
./target/release/node-template --help
```
### Runtime
In Substrate, the terms
"[runtime](https://docs.substrate.io/v3/getting-started/glossary#runtime)" and
"[state transition function](https://docs.substrate.io/v3/getting-started/glossary#state-transition-function-stf)"
are analogous - they refer to the core logic of the blockchain that is responsible for validating
blocks and executing the state changes they define. The Substrate project in this repository uses
the [FRAME](https://docs.substrate.io/v3/runtime/frame) framework to construct a
blockchain runtime. FRAME allows runtime developers to declare domain-specific logic in modules
called "pallets". At the heart of FRAME is a helpful
[macro language](https://docs.substrate.io/v3/runtime/macros) that makes it easy to
create pallets and flexibly compose them to create blockchains that can address
[a variety of needs](https://www.substrate.io/substrate-users/).
Review the [FRAME runtime implementation](./runtime/src/lib.rs) included in this template and note
the following:
- This file configures several pallets to include in the runtime. Each pallet configuration is
defined by a code block that begins with `impl $PALLET_NAME::Config for Runtime`.
- The pallets are composed into a single runtime by way of the
[`construct_runtime!`](https://crates.parity.io/frame_support/macro.construct_runtime.html)
macro, which is part of the core
[FRAME Support](https://docs.substrate.io/v3/runtime/frame#support-crate)
library.
### Pallets
The runtime in this project is constructed using many FRAME pallets that ship with the
[core Substrate repository](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/tree/master/frame) and a
template pallet that is [defined in the `pallets`](./pallets/template/src/lib.rs) directory.
A FRAME pallet is comprised of a number of blockchain primitives:
- Storage: FRAME defines a rich set of powerful
[storage abstractions](https://docs.substrate.io/v3/runtime/storage) that makes
it easy to use Substrate's efficient key-value database to manage the evolving state of a
blockchain.
- Dispatchables: FRAME pallets define special types of functions that can be invoked (dispatched)
from outside of the runtime in order to update its state.
- Events: Substrate uses [events and errors](https://docs.substrate.io/v3/runtime/events-and-errors)
to notify users of important changes in the runtime.
- Errors: When a dispatchable fails, it returns an error.
- Config: The `Config` configuration interface is used to define the types and parameters upon
which a FRAME pallet depends.
### Run in Docker
First, install [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) and
[Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/).
Then run the following command to start a single node development chain.
```bash
./scripts/docker_run.sh
```
This command will firstly compile your code, and then start a local development network. You can
also replace the default command
(`cargo build --release && ./target/release/node-template --dev --ws-external`)
by appending your own. A few useful ones are as follow.
```bash
# Run Substrate node without re-compiling
./scripts/docker_run.sh ./target/release/node-template --dev --ws-external
# Purge the local dev chain
./scripts/docker_run.sh ./target/release/node-template purge-chain --dev
# Check whether the code is compilable
./scripts/docker_run.sh cargo check
```
## About RADIAN
RADIAN is an open sourced infrastructure allowing developers to launch web3-ready social platforms and to enable Decentralized Society. RADIAN accelerates crypto adoption by creating social scenarios using blockchain at the same time offering solutions for problems in web2. Users will be able to enjoy free speech, own and monetize their content and relationships. RADIAN offers SGAAS (Social Graph As A Service). Users can build a truly decentralized social graph on the RADIAN protocol, and developers can launch various Web3 Social Dapps or plug-ins based on the RADIAN Protocol.
## RADIAN Protocol
RADIAN Protocol: Smart contracts include: DID Protocol, Decentralised Social Graph, Publication Center and DAO Center for social dApps to built.
## Dapp for the Hackerthon
- [RADIAN Handle Minting](https://handle.radian.community/): Allow users to mint profile nft (handle) - TESTNET
The smart contract and frontend are provided for profile minting. The Profile can be used to access social dapps later. Please see the website for demo.
## Other Dapp for show
- [RADIAN Passport](https://passport.radian.community/): Connect metamask and bind wallet address. Display Assets including Token and NFT. Follow other users and view users' assets. - IPFS
## 基本资料
# [🔗 Demo Site ](https://h5.ylsd888.com/upload_res/test/chainGame/index.html)
## **Project background/reason/problem to be solved**
With the explosion of the concept of the metaverse, more and more pioneers have come to this world. If you want to attract users' attention for a long time, you must continue to innovate and make players feel interesting and look forward to it. This is a suggestion for our metaverse game. Strong playability and high scalability requirements. The technology of hardware devices only contributes to a part of the human experience in the metaverse. The other two more important elements are the identity system and the value system. <warp gate> confirms the identity system through NFT. From early pioneering to later development, all participants plan independently. Just like the natural evolution of the entire world for thousands of years, <warp gate> gives players full degrees of freedom.
We are also thinking, the current metaverse games on the market are still in the early stages, and the experience is very rough. Why are so many people joining them?
We believe that what this group experiences is the presence of creation and co-creation (relationship). The Metaverse gives participants the freedom to unleash their creativity to create worlds, establish rules, and define value.
Friends who have played sandbox games know that there is nothing happier than a new world that you build brick by brick! If you want to say happier, it is to build a new world with your friends! Therefore, we believe that this group of sandbox game fans are naturally the builders of the metaverse and the expanders of new concepts, because they have already had too many experiences of creating worlds.
The presence of creativity and relationships is what attracts Metaverse builders.
It is human nature to position ourselves and think about the world through human interaction. If the Metaverse can use another dimension to allow people to establish more relationships and experience more experiences together, it will meet the needs of this part of humanity. <warp gate> is such a development game. Players make money in the game while developing their beloved village.Kevin Kelly said in the book "Inevitably"; "People will discover new jobs at new levels of productivity." In my opinion, new possibilities, new ways of working, new employment models, are all Possibilities in the Metaverse.
## **logo**
## **Project Introduction**
<warp gate>is a sandbox game combining metaverse Gamefi and NFT. The game design is both story and creativity. Construction, farming, fishing, adventure, exploration, combat, quests, puzzle solving, cooking, development of technology trees, etc. The gameplay is diverse and extensible, and it is committed to a good gaming experience whether it is a solo adventure or a team of friends.
In this era, everyone is a builder of the metaverse. <warp gate>players collect more and better NPCs by developing and upgrading village buildings, and finally in order to obtain more crystals (CSTL), get Become a governance participant of the metaverse game while making more profits.
## Story background**
Our story takes place in a chaotic void, which once had a prosperous past, but people forgot to have a beautiful ability in the gradual development.
Due to the chaos of time and space, there will be many past or future travelers in the town. Each traveler has their own story. Players can interact with NPCs/adventure with friends/explore new worlds, etc., and rebuild their own Small town, repair the gate of time and space, and at the same time earn money in the game, in order to return to the past life.
## Game mechanics
The daily gameplay of players is very rich, mainly including: upgrading village buildings, choosing the direction of the technology tree, interacting with travelers in the town, such as giving gifts/doing tasks, etc., inviting other players to explore dungeons together, and visiting other players’ towns /Interaction, capture small pets in dungeons, and in formation co-op mode, the income is doubled! You can also freely trade rare items and NFTs with other players in the auction house.
### **Tokenomics**
- Crystal (CSTL) is the main liquidity asset of the game
- Crystal (CSTL) does not have a fixed max liquidity
- Crystal CSTL loop
- R**elease path**
- Players can get CSTL in game by (building level * time) stability
- Players can get CSTL probabilistically in the game (adventure in the dungeon)
- G**et the path**
- Players can get CSTL by selling their raw materials or synthetic materials in the trading market
- Players can get CSTL by selling NFT assets in the NFT trading market
- C**onsumption path**
- Players need to spend to upgrade buildings (in-game building materials + CSTL)
- Players make synthetic materials, which need to be consumed (in-game building materials + CSTL)
- Players allow NPCs to give birth to the next generation, which requires consumption (CSTL)
- Players need to consume CSTL to buy raw materials or synthetic materials from other players in the trading market
- Speed up time-consuming operations, which require consumption of CSTL
- Players need to consume CSTL to buy NFT assets in the trading market
- and many more
## Things to do during a hackathon**
1. Complete the game plan;
2. According to the game plan, 80% of the demo functions are realized;
## Basic information
project name：Stafi DAO
start time：2022-01
## Project description
logo: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ydG9rLqIYk6mwVMHwKExZVONLjADnAq9
###Current pain points
Official staking is not flexible and not liquid, and could not generate extra yields for delegators
Collators should have a large reserve to keep themselves in the active set low capital efficiency
Technically capable, non-whale community contributors are impossible to be a collator
###Project introduction
Establish a highly sticky DAO community, provide continuous and efficient collateral for pos public chain nodes, and provide community users with more pledge income and higher liquidity.
Stafi DAO is a highly autonomous multi-chain community. Community users are divided into: pledge users, lease users and technical service providers.
Pledge function: establish a swap trading pool of stkToken to solve the problem of depletion of liquidity for DAO Pool redemption; pledge users provide liquid collateral for DAO Pool, and users pledge native Token to obtain stkToken, a certificate for redeeming the pledge; community users Initiate proposals for governance and automatically change Pool operating parameters to achieve decentralized community autonomy;
Pledge user income: Hold stkToken to get airdrop reward retToken (used for leasing pledge), and get node pledge reward generated by leasing;
Leasing function: establish a swap transaction pool of retToken to solve the problem of demand circulation;
The lease user obtains retToken from the transaction pool, sets the lease time, burns the retToken and mortgages part of the retToken to lease the pledge from the DAO Pool and pledge it to the Pos node;
Leasing user income: Collectors (validators) receive node technology fees for node pledge rewards, and delegators receive node pledge rewards;
The technical service provider provides technical support and upgrade services for the DAO community;
Technical service provider's income: get technical service fees.
The positioning of DAO is clear and the users are clear. With the healthy operation of the Pool, it will definitely bring better governance, more income and higher liquidity to the three-party users in the community.
Moonbeam related ecology used in the project:
Use zenlink dex as a liquidity trading pool for stkToken and retToken;
Use subquery as a data layer for query governance, voting, airdrops and rewards.
There are 6 team members, two are graduate students, and the rest are undergraduate graduates! The core members of the team have 1-3 years of experience in smart contract development, all of them have transformed from the traditional Internet to the blockchain direction, and have deep programming accumulation! At present, an Ethereum-based wallet system has been developed for the nft minting transaction system in intellectual property,
DAPP such as decentralized voting system.
###Technical Description
infrastructure and tools
Web layer: vue + web3js
Contract layer: truffle + solidity
Intermediate data layer: subquery
Automation layer: java + web3j
Ecological layer: zenlink
System Design Notes
web3pc, h5, vue render data, and the web uses js to sign contracts with the chain;
The contract layer is developed based on EV, adopts multi-intelligence design, and deploys truffle tests;
The data layer adopts the intermediate query of the data on the chain, and the query of the historical data is realized
The automation layer uses java+web3j to process the automatic execution function of the contract on the chain;
The ecological layer uses zenlink to establish a transaction pool and relies on polkadot to achieve multi-chain development.
###Details
docs：https://github.com/ParityAsia/hackathon-2022-summer/tree/main/teams/17-StafiDAO/docs
### Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8VvuE1Kqvc
## Category
MoonBeam Precompiled
## What to plan to accomplish during the hackathon
**Blockchain**
- [ ] Governance (`contract Governance、subquery`)
- [ ] Staking Pool (`contract Pool`)
- [ ] Token lease (`contract Faucet`)
- [ ] Airdrop reward (`contract Airdrop、subquery`)
- [ ] Staking reward (`contract Reward、subquery`)
**client**
- web
- [ ] Instructions for use
- [ ] Governance page（Proposal, Vote）
- [ ] Token pledge page（Pledge Details, Pledge, Redemption）
- [ ] Token lease page（Collector, Delegator）
- [ ] reward page（Airdrop reward、Staking reward）
- auxiliary
- [ ] automated execution（Airdrop rewards, pledge distribution, lease recovery）
- [ ] data index（Governance Vote, Airdrop reward, Staking reward）
## team
hua chen
roles：project management, Contract
GitHub：makefriendwithtime
dong zhang
roles：Contract, UI
GitHub：zddyx
bingbing deng
roles：web
GitHub：dengbingbing-tech
xinjing wu
roles：JAVA, Contract
GitHub：snsin09
xiandong rao
roles：web
GitHub：raoxiandong
adam chang
roles：Technical consultant, publicity
License: Unlicense
# AdMeta
This is the AdMeta blockchain implementation.
## Overview
AdMeta is a Metaverse advertisement platform that focuses on privacy-preserving. AdMeta uses a TEE-based DID service to identify target groups for advertisers, and with the usage of TEE, AdMeta guarantees not to collect any user data. AdMeta builds multiple forms of ad assets (e.g. billboards, wall paintings) in Metaverse platforms like Decentraland, Bit.Country, to allow land holders to integrate our products easily. Qualified conversions let both users and publishers get rewards from advertisers.
Unlike traditional ad platforms, who collect users sensitive data(e.g. location, browsing history) for advertising, AdMeta does not collect or store any user data per se. Instead, users voluntarily decide and control what data can be stored in TEE, and the stored data in TEE cannot be accessed by anyone except users themselves.
## Project Details
In the above image, the floating billboard is our [prototype ad component](https://github.com/AdMetaNetwork/admeta-decentraland) built with decentraland SDK. Users who registered on our blockchain, and switched "Ad Display" option on (by default it's off) are able to see a customized ad content on this billboard while gaming in decentraland.
The content of this ad component is selected according to user's personal data and preference. Unlike centralized ad platforms, we don't store user's data on or database. Instead, it's stored on the TEE layer of blockchain, and the target group matching and selecting happen also in the TEE layer, which ensures that no private data are exposed during the whole process. Eventually, both user and publisher receive some amount of token as rewards from advertiser.
Our blockchain is built with Substrate, and the pallet-ad provides the functionality of advertisement proposal, storage and governance. The user pallet will connect to TEE-based external identity aggregation and DID service provided by Litentry (we have already the initial cooperation plan) to match ads with users data and preference.
## Architecture
**Advertisers** can propose an ad with certain acceptance rule, e.g. link clicking, and also advertiser provides how many times the ads are displayed and converted, and how much they pay for each conversion. They need to pay the total price (the number of conversions * price per conversion) while proposing the ad. Each ad display has a unique ID, which is generated while creating the proposal. A Merkle tree are built with all these unique IDs, and the root of Merkle tree will be stored in on-chain storage. A qualified conversion gives the participated user this UID, with which the user can claim for rewards.
**Councils** shall approve or reject ad proposals according to the content of ads. Also, advertisers are evaluated on their behavior democratically.
**Users** can switch on the "Ad Display" option on AdMeta, so that users can get rewards by viewing and interacting with ads. By default, this option is off, which means users who haven't set up their AdMeta won't see any ads. Users can also provide their data for a better ad matching, by means of this they will get more rewards.
**Publishers** can simply utilize our Ad Assets on any Metaverse platform and place it on their lands. Users also get rewards by a qualified display conversion.
## License
GPLv3
## 基本资料
项目名称：
项目立项日期 (哪年哪月)：
## 项目整体简介
项目简介，英文提交。包括但不限于：
- 项目背景/原由/要解决的问题 (如有其他附件，可放到 `docs` 目录内。英文提交)。
- 项目介绍
- 项目Demo
- 技术架构
- 项目 logo (如有)，这 logo 会印制在文宣，会场海报或贴子上。
## 黑客松期间计划完成的事项
- 请团队在报名那一周 git clone 这个代码库并创建团队目录，在 readme 里列出黑客松期间内打算完成的代码功能点。并提交 PR 到本代码库。例子如下 (这只是一个 nft 项目的例子，请根据团队项目自身定义具体工作)：
**区块链端**
- `pallet-nft`
- [ ] NFT 创建及数据结构定义 (`fn create_nft()`)
- [ ] NFT 转帐函数 (`fn transfer()`)
- [ ] NFT 销毁函数 (`fn burn_token()`)
**客户端**
- web 端
- [ ] 用户注册页面
- [ ] NFT 产品创建流程
- [ ] NFT 产品购买流程
- hybrid (react-native)
- [ ] 用户注册页面
- [ ] NFT 产品创建流程
- [ ] NFT 产品购买流程
## 黑客松期间所完成的事项 (6月22日初审前提交)
- 6月22日前，在本栏列出黑客松期间最终完成的功能点。
- 把相关代码放在 `src` 目录里，并在本栏列出在黑客松期间打完成的开发工作/功能点。我们将对这些目录/档案作重点技术评审。
- 放一段不长于 **5 分钟** 的产品 DEMO 展示视频, 命名为 `团队目录/docs/demo.mp4`。初审时这视频是可选，demo day 这是计分项。
## 队员信息
包含参赛者名称及介绍
在团队中担任的角色
GitHub 帐号
微信账号（如有请留下，方便及时联系）
This is a [Next.js](https://nextjs.org/) project bootstrapped with [`create-next-app`](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/packages/create-next-app).
## Getting Started
First, run the development server:
```bash
npm run dev
# or
yarn dev
```
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) with your browser to see the result.
You can start editing the page by modifying `pages/index.tsx`. The page auto-updates as you edit the file.
[API routes](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/introduction) can be accessed on [http://localhost:3000/api/hello](http://localhost:3000/api/hello). This endpoint can be edited in `pages/api/hello.ts`.
The `pages/api` directory is mapped to `/api/*`. Files in this directory are treated as [API routes](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-routes/introduction) instead of React pages.
## Learn More
To learn more about Next.js, take a look at the following resources:
- [Next.js Documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs) - learn about Next.js features and API.
- [Learn Next.js](https://nextjs.org/learn) - an interactive Next.js tutorial.
You can check out [the Next.js GitHub repository](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/) - your feedback and contributions are welcome!
## Deploy on Vercel
The easiest way to deploy your Next.js app is to use the [Vercel Platform](https://vercel.com/new?utm_medium=default-template&filter=next.js&utm_source=create-next-app&utm_campaign=create-next-app-readme) from the creators of Next.js.
Check out our [Next.js deployment documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs/deployment) for more details.
# Cambio Network
## About Cambio Network
Cambio is a Spanish word meaning “change”, which is the goal of our team, to change.
Since Web3 already a big change to Web 2, we hope to bring more changes into the Web 3 world, the first change we want make, is the Cambio Name Service.
## What is Cambio Name Service
The Cambio Name Service(CNS) is a decentralized, almost zero-cost high performance with hybrid resolving, security name service, You can simply think it a substrate based decentralized DNSEC service for both Web2 and Web3.
Cambio Name Service contains 3 subsystems:
- Name Asset Manage System
- Cross Chain Bridge System
- Decentralized Name Resolving System
Also there is a core protocol we call Hybrid Name Protocol.
### Core Protocol: The Hybrid Name Protocol (HNP)
This is our core Protocol, which means everything else are developed upon it.
The HNP have full support traditional DNS record type like A for IPv4, AAA for IPv6, CNAME for url etc, and also support web 3 types like account address, contract address, a RMRK NFT, a IPFS file and so on.
### Name Asset Management System
A **Name Asset** in Cambio Network is like a domain name in web2, with extended ability to access web3 objects. It has the same format of domain name, with support of infinity levels of sub name, and records to resolve.
The Name Asset Manager System basically a substrate pallet which provide functions to Manage Name assets, you can mint and burn a Name Asset for yourself or others, transfer it to another account, you can also add hundreds of resolve records to target any web2 wor web3 object.
#### Zero Cost
Unlike a domain name in other name service, the Name Asset in Cambio Network is **Almost Zero Cost, which means it will cost you almost nothing to have a Name Asset and hold it.**
Why and how to make this possible will be detailed in white paper, we are working on it and will publish in Q3 2022.
### Cross Chain Bridge System
The Cross Chain System is the subsystem which links other subsystem, it provides:
1. chain governance
2. the implement of our economy model
The Cross Chain Bridge System is heavily base on Polkadot cross chain components like XCM, XCVM, XCMP, and share the security and liquidity of Polkadot ecosystem. Thanks to Parity and Polkadot ecosystem, those cross chain components give us the power and ability to make Name Asset cost almost zero.
### The Decentralized Name Resolving System
The DNRS is the sub-system to handle the resolving of any record in Name Asset, use the advantage of HNP, it can response to both traditional DNS clients and web3 dapps, contracts and pallets.
The advantage of DNRS is that, for traditional Web2, it can effectively deal with various problems in DNS resolution, such as DNS pollution, the risks of DNS central server or top server errors or panic, etc., and ensure the security and correctness of each record resolving, this important is adapted for Web3 query as well.
## Our Team
We are a fresh new team founded on Jun.1.2022, right now we have 4 members and 1 adviser:
### Aaron Peng
Core Developer, a senior system architect, a Substrate Evangelist, and a rustacean.
### Geoger Li
Core Developer, Substrate Evangelist, a ex-Meituan senior software engineer, ex-Phala engineerr and a high performance distributional database developer
### Bo Zhu
Designer of our Economy model and mathematical model, PhD in Mathematics, University of Utah.
### May
Our front-end adviser, Senior frontend developer and team leader worked in Microsoft and Meituan.
### Jane Zhao
Front-end developer, China Agricultural University.
## Thing we have done during Hackathon
- [x] Arthitect design
- [x] Protocol design
- [x] Math model design
- [x] Economic model design and testing
- [x] preparing the code base
## Roadmap
# 1 build docker
```
docker build --tag baidang201/oracle_price --platform=linux/arm64/v8 .
```
## About
Project Name：Avault
Started in：2022.2
## Project Details
### Overview
Avault is a yield aggregator platform that provides aLP/aToken to DeFi users with automated compounding yields at empirically optimal intervals while pooling gas fees through smart contracts and best yield optimization strategies. At the same time, Avault is also a launchpad by using a whole new public sale strategy, which is called ISO.
### What is aLP/aToken?
aLP/aToken is the receipt of your deposited LP/token. At the same time, it is an interest-bearing asset token. Every interest-bearing token will earn interest automatically, even if users only hold it without doing anything. Users can also stake their aLP/aToken into our farm to earn $AVAT.
### Why aLP/aToken?
The reason why we create the aLP and aToken is trying to rich the ecosystem. Even if the Avault token is all distributed in the future, the LP that users deposited in Avault can still be used by other projects.
We believe that aLP/aToken can become an essential part of ecosystem. The aLP/aToken can unlock the value of staked assets in the liquidity pools. All the defi projects can do lots of things by using our aLP/aToken. Let's say layer 0 is the asset on the ecosystem, for example the LP and the asset on dex, lending protocol or other dapps. Then the layer 1 will be the aLP/aToken. It is because users can deposit all their layer 0 asset into Avault to receive aLP/aToken. They can still receive their revenue from dex, lending protocol or other dapps. At the same time, users can stake their aLP/aToken to farm AVAT token for higher returns. They can also stake their aLP/aToken to other dapp for more use cases. Such as they can use it as collateral on lending protocol, aLP/aToken will have less risk of liquidation compared with single token, because the value of aLP/aToken continutely increasing. There are many other use cases that aLP/aToken can be applied. aLP/aToken can maximize the asset utilization on Astar ecosystem. So Avault is not only a simple yield aggregator, we are trying to rich the whole Astar defi ecosystem. Every defi user can benefit from this mechanism, and when the XCMP is available, aToken could also benefit all the polkadot users.
### What is ISO?
ISO means Initial Stake Offering. 50% users' principal will be used for adding initial liquidity with the project's public sale token. 40% users' principal will be used to create an ISO reward pool for the loyal holder award. 10% will be used for team operation and development. With this mechanism, ISO participants are guaranteed to get back at least 40% principal(Calculated by Currency Standard) if they are loyal holders.
### Why ISO?
Under the bear market, we believe that it would be difficult for the developer to raise the money from IDO. It might be because of the bear market situation and the users’ fear of losing all their money. It is reasonable that users do not want to take that high risk. However, this would be very hard for the builders to get through the bear market without operation fees.
Therefore, we designed ISO. We hope to rebuild the trust between users and projects via ISO. As we know, there are many users who may lose money on different IDO, especially in this market situation. We can’t guarantee participants must get 2x or 10x revenue, what we can guarantee is that participants would never lose all or even 90% principal.
### Architecture
### logo
## Code Structure
**Blockchain**
- AVault Basic
- [✓] Compound Contracts (`AVaultForMasterChef`)
- [✓] Zap Contracts (`ZapArthswap`)
- [✓] ISO Contracts - Basic version (`PresaleShidenTest`)
- [⍻] ISO Contracts - Platform version (`Presale`)
**Client**
- web
- [⍻] Home Page
- [✓] Compound Page
- [✓] Zap Page
- [✓] ISO Page - Basic version
- [ ] ISO Page - Platform version
- [ ] ISO managment Page
- [ ] ISO application Page
## Tasks done during Hackathon
- demo video
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Snsf1315Vg0)
## Members
- Ericsson: Operation
- Sam: Smart contract/ Backend
- Alex: Product manager
- Hai: Front-end
- Lee: UI/UX
- Edmund: BD
# SubQuery - Starter Package
The Starter Package is an example that you can use as a starting point for developing your SubQuery project.
A SubQuery package defines which data The SubQuery will index from the Substrate blockchain, and how it will store it.
## Preparation
#### Environment
- [Typescript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/) are required to compile project and define types.
- Both SubQuery CLI and generated Project have dependencies and require [Node](https://nodejs.org/en/).
#### Install the SubQuery CLI
Install SubQuery CLI globally on your terminal by using NPM:
```
npm install -g @subql/cli
```
Run help to see available commands and usage provide by CLI
```
subql help
```
## Initialize the starter package
Inside the directory in which you want to create the SubQuery project, simply replace `project-name` with your project name and run the command:
```
subql init --starter project-name
```
Then you should see a folder with your project name has been created inside the directory, you can use this as the start point of your project. And the files should be identical as in the [Directory Structure](https://doc.subquery.network/directory_structure.html).
Last, under the project directory, run following command to install all the dependency.
```
yarn install
```
## Configure your project
In the starter package, we have provided a simple example of project configuration. You will be mainly working on the following files:
- The Manifest in `project.yaml`
- The GraphQL Schema in `schema.graphql`
- The Mapping functions in `src/mappings/` directory
For more information on how to write the SubQuery,
check out our doc section on [Define the SubQuery](https://doc.subquery.network/define_a_subquery.html)
#### Code generation
In order to index your SubQuery project, it is mandatory to build your project first.
Run this command under the project directory.
````
yarn codegen
````
## Build the project
In order to deploy your SubQuery project to our hosted service, it is mandatory to pack your configuration before upload.
Run pack command from root directory of your project will automatically generate a `your-project-name.tgz` file.
```
yarn build
```
## Indexing and Query
#### Run required systems in docker
Under the project directory run following command:
```
docker-compose pull && docker-compose up
```
#### Query the project
Open your browser and head to `http://localhost:3000`.
Finally, you should see a GraphQL playground is showing in the explorer and the schemas that ready to query.
For the `subql-starter` project, you can try to query with the following code to get a taste of how it works.
````graphql
{
query{
starterEntities(first:10){
nodes{
field1,
field2,
field3
}
}
}
}
````
# Polket Node
A fresh FRAME-based [Substrate](https://www.substrate.io/) node, ready for hacking :rocket:
## Getting Started
Follow the steps below to get started with the Node Template, or get it up and running right from
your browser in just a few clicks using [Playground](https://playground.substrate.dev/)
:hammer_and_wrench:
### Using Nix
Install [nix](https://nixos.org/) and optionally [direnv](https://github.com/direnv/direnv) and
[lorri](https://github.com/target/lorri) for a fully plug and play experience for setting up the
development environment. To get all the correct dependencies activate direnv `direnv allow` and
lorri `lorri shell`.
### Rust Setup
First, complete the [basic Rust setup instructions](./doc/rust-setup.md).
### Run
Use Rust's native `cargo` command to build and launch the template node:
```sh
cargo run --release -- --dev --tmp
```
### Build
The `cargo run` command will perform an initial build. Use the following command to build the node
without launching it:
```sh
cargo build --release
```
> If this error message appears when compiling the source code:
>
> Rust WASM toolchain not installed, please install it!
```sh
# Plesae install toolchain nightly
rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown --toolchain nightly-2021-09-14
```
### Embedded Docs
Once the project has been built, the following command can be used to explore all parameters and
subcommands:
```sh
./target/release/polket-node -h
```
## Run
The provided `cargo run` command will launch a temporary node and its state will be discarded after
you terminate the process. After the project has been built, there are other ways to launch the
node.
### Single-Node Development Chain
This command will start the single-node development chain with persistent state:
```bash
./target/release/polket-node --dev
```
Purge the development chain's state:
```bash
./target/release/polket-node purge-chain --dev
```
Start the development chain with detailed logging:
```bash
RUST_BACKTRACE=1 ./target/release/polket-node -ldebug --dev
```
### Connect with Polkadot-JS Apps Front-end
Once the node template is running locally, you can connect it with **Polkadot-JS Apps** front-end
to interact with your chain. [Click
here](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/explorer?rpc=ws://localhost:9944) connecting the Apps to your
local node template.
### Multi-Node Local Testnet
If you want to see the multi-node consensus algorithm in action, refer to our
[Start a Private Network tutorial](https://substrate.dev/docs/en/tutorials/start-a-private-network/).
## Template Structure
A Substrate project such as this consists of a number of components that are spread across a few
directories.
### Node
A blockchain node is an application that allows users to participate in a blockchain network.
Substrate-based blockchain nodes expose a number of capabilities:
- Networking: Substrate nodes use the [`libp2p`](https://libp2p.io/) networking stack to allow the
nodes in the network to communicate with one another.
- Consensus: Blockchains must have a way to come to
[consensus](https://substrate.dev/docs/en/knowledgebase/advanced/consensus) on the state of the
network. Substrate makes it possible to supply custom consensus engines and also ships with
several consensus mechanisms that have been built on top of
[Web3 Foundation research](https://research.web3.foundation/en/latest/polkadot/NPoS/index.html).
- RPC Server: A remote procedure call (RPC) server is used to interact with Substrate nodes.
There are several files in the `node` directory - take special note of the following:
- [`chain_spec.rs`](./node/src/chain_spec.rs): A
[chain specification](https://substrate.dev/docs/en/knowledgebase/integrate/chain-spec) is a
source code file that defines a Substrate chain's initial (genesis) state. Chain specifications
are useful for development and testing, and critical when architecting the launch of a
production chain. Take note of the `development_config` and `testnet_genesis` functions, which
are used to define the genesis state for the local development chain configuration. These
functions identify some
[well-known accounts](https://substrate.dev/docs/en/knowledgebase/integrate/subkey#well-known-keys)
and use them to configure the blockchain's initial state.
- [`service.rs`](./node/src/service.rs): This file defines the node implementation. Take note of
the libraries that this file imports and the names of the functions it invokes. In particular,
there are references to consensus-related topics, such as the
[longest chain rule](https://substrate.dev/docs/en/knowledgebase/advanced/consensus#longest-chain-rule),
the [Aura](https://substrate.dev/docs/en/knowledgebase/advanced/consensus#aura) block authoring
mechanism and the
[GRANDPA](https://substrate.dev/docs/en/knowledgebase/advanced/consensus#grandpa) finality
gadget.
After the node has been [built](#build), refer to the embedded documentation to learn more about the
capabilities and configuration parameters that it exposes:
```shell
./target/release/polket-node --help
```
### Runtime
In Substrate, the terms
"[runtime](https://substrate.dev/docs/en/knowledgebase/getting-started/glossary#runtime)" and
"[state transition function](https://substrate.dev/docs/en/knowledgebase/getting-started/glossary#stf-state-transition-function)"
are analogous - they refer to the core logic of the blockchain that is responsible for validating
blocks and executing the state changes they define. The Substrate project in this repository uses
the [FRAME](https://substrate.dev/docs/en/knowledgebase/runtime/frame) framework to construct a
blockchain runtime. FRAME allows runtime developers to declare domain-specific logic in modules
called "pallets". At the heart of FRAME is a helpful
[macro language](https://substrate.dev/docs/en/knowledgebase/runtime/macros) that makes it easy to
create pallets and flexibly compose them to create blockchains that can address
[a variety of needs](https://www.substrate.io/substrate-users/).
Review the [FRAME runtime implementation](./runtime/src/lib.rs) included in this template and note
the following:
- This file configures several pallets to include in the runtime. Each pallet configuration is
defined by a code block that begins with `impl $PALLET_NAME::Config for Runtime`.
- The pallets are composed into a single runtime by way of the
[`construct_runtime!`](https://crates.parity.io/frame_support/macro.construct_runtime.html)
macro, which is part of the core
[FRAME Support](https://substrate.dev/docs/en/knowledgebase/runtime/frame#support-library)
library.
### Pallets
The runtime in this project is constructed using many FRAME pallets that ship with the
[core Substrate repository](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/tree/master/frame) and a
template pallet that is [defined in the `pallets`](./pallets/template/src/lib.rs) directory.
A FRAME pallet is compromised of a number of blockchain primitives:
- Storage: FRAME defines a rich set of powerful
[storage abstractions](https://substrate.dev/docs/en/knowledgebase/runtime/storage) that makes
it easy to use Substrate's efficient key-value database to manage the evolving state of a
blockchain.
- Dispatchables: FRAME pallets define special types of functions that can be invoked (dispatched)
from outside of the runtime in order to update its state.
- Events: Substrate uses [events](https://substrate.dev/docs/en/knowledgebase/runtime/events) to
notify users of important changes in the runtime.
- Errors: When a dispatchable fails, it returns an error.
- Config: The `Config` configuration interface is used to define the types and parameters upon
which a FRAME pallet depends.
### Run in Docker
First, install [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) and
[Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/).
Then run the following command to start a single node development chain.
```bash
./scripts/docker_run.sh
```
This command will firstly compile your code, and then start a local development network. You can
also replace the default command
(`cargo build --release && ./target/release/polket-node --dev --ws-external`)
by appending your own. A few useful ones are as follow.
```bash
# Run Substrate node without re-compiling
./scripts/docker_run.sh ./target/release/polket-node --dev --ws-external
# Purge the local dev chain
./scripts/docker_run.sh ./target/release/polket-node purge-chain --dev
# Check whether the code is compilable
./scripts/docker_run.sh cargo check
```
License: Unlicense
# SubQuery - Starter Package
The Starter Package is an example that you can use as a starting point for developing your SubQuery project.
A SubQuery package defines which data The SubQuery will index from the Substrate blockchain, and how it will store it.
## Preparation
#### Environment
- [Typescript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/) are required to compile project and define types.
- Both SubQuery CLI and generated Project have dependencies and require [Node](https://nodejs.org/en/).
#### Install the SubQuery CLI
Install SubQuery CLI globally on your terminal by using NPM:
```
npm install -g @subql/cli
```
Run help to see available commands and usage provide by CLI
```
subql help
```
## Initialize the starter package
Inside the directory in which you want to create the SubQuery project, simply replace `project-name` with your project name and run the command:
```
subql init --starter project-name
```
Then you should see a folder with your project name has been created inside the directory, you can use this as the start point of your project. And the files should be identical as in the [Directory Structure](https://doc.subquery.network/directory_structure.html).
Last, under the project directory, run following command to install all the dependency.
```
yarn install
```
## Configure your project
In the starter package, we have provided a simple example of project configuration. You will be mainly working on the following files:
- The Manifest in `project.yaml`
- The GraphQL Schema in `schema.graphql`
- The Mapping functions in `src/mappings/` directory
For more information on how to write the SubQuery,
check out our doc section on [Define the SubQuery](https://doc.subquery.network/define_a_subquery.html)
#### Code generation
In order to index your SubQuery project, it is mandatory to build your project first.
Run this command under the project directory.
````
yarn codegen
````
## Build the project
In order to deploy your SubQuery project to our hosted service, it is mandatory to pack your configuration before upload.
Run pack command from root directory of your project will automatically generate a `your-project-name.tgz` file.
```
yarn build
```
## Indexing and Query
#### Run required systems in docker
Under the project directory run following command:
```
docker-compose pull && docker-compose up
```
#### Query the project
Open your browser and head to `http://localhost:3000`.
Finally, you should see a GraphQL playground is showing in the explorer and the schemas that ready to query.
For the `subql-starter` project, you can try to query with the following code to get a taste of how it works.
````graphql
{
query{
starterEntities(first:10){
nodes{
field1,
field2,
field3
}
}
}
}
````
|
esaminu_test-rs-boilerplate-106o | .eslintrc.yml
.github
ISSUE_TEMPLATE
01_BUG_REPORT.md
02_FEATURE_REQUEST.md
03_CODEBASE_IMPROVEMENT.md
04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md
config.yml
PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
labels.yml
workflows
codeql.yml
deploy-to-console.yml
labels.yml
lock.yml
pr-labels.yml
stale.yml
.gitpod.yml
README.md
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
deploy.sh
src
lib.rs
docs
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.md
SECURITY.md
frontend
App.js
assets
global.css
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
index.html
index.js
near-interface.js
near-wallet.js
package.json
start.sh
ui-components.js
integration-tests
Cargo.toml
src
tests.rs
package.json
| # Hello NEAR Contract
The smart contract exposes two methods to enable storing and retrieving a greeting in the NEAR network.
```rust
const DEFAULT_GREETING: &str = "Hello";
#[near_bindgen]
#[derive(BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize)]
pub struct Contract {
greeting: String,
}
impl Default for Contract {
fn default() -> Self {
Self{greeting: DEFAULT_GREETING.to_string()}
}
}
#[near_bindgen]
impl Contract {
// Public: Returns the stored greeting, defaulting to 'Hello'
pub fn get_greeting(&self) -> String {
return self.greeting.clone();
}
// Public: Takes a greeting, such as 'howdy', and records it
pub fn set_greeting(&mut self, greeting: String) {
// Record a log permanently to the blockchain!
log!("Saving greeting {}", greeting);
self.greeting = greeting;
}
}
```
<br />
# Quickstart
1. Make sure you have installed [rust](https://rust.org/).
2. Install the [`NEAR CLI`](https://github.com/near/near-cli#setup)
<br />
## 1. Build and Deploy the Contract
You can automatically compile and deploy the contract in the NEAR testnet by running:
```bash
./deploy.sh
```
Once finished, check the `neardev/dev-account` file to find the address in which the contract was deployed:
```bash
cat ./neardev/dev-account
# e.g. dev-1659899566943-21539992274727
```
<br />
## 2. Retrieve the Greeting
`get_greeting` is a read-only method (aka `view` method).
`View` methods can be called for **free** by anyone, even people **without a NEAR account**!
```bash
# Use near-cli to get the greeting
near view <dev-account> get_greeting
```
<br />
## 3. Store a New Greeting
`set_greeting` changes the contract's state, for which it is a `change` method.
`Change` methods can only be invoked using a NEAR account, since the account needs to pay GAS for the transaction.
```bash
# Use near-cli to set a new greeting
near call <dev-account> set_greeting '{"message":"howdy"}' --accountId <dev-account>
```
**Tip:** If you would like to call `set_greeting` using your own account, first login into NEAR using:
```bash
# Use near-cli to login your NEAR account
near login
```
and then use the logged account to sign the transaction: `--accountId <your-account>`.
<h1 align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_light.png">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_dark.png">
<img alt="" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_dark.png">
</picture>
</a>
</h1>
<div align="center">
Rust Boilerplate Template
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=bug&template=01_BUG_REPORT.md&title=bug%3A+">Report a Bug</a>
·
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=enhancement&template=02_FEATURE_REQUEST.md&title=feat%3A+">Request a Feature</a>
.
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=question&template=04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md&title=support%3A+">Ask a Question</a>
</div>
<div align="center">
<br />
[](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)
[](https://github.com/near)
</div>
<details open="open">
<summary>Table of Contents</summary>
- [About](#about)
- [Built With](#built-with)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Roadmap](#roadmap)
- [Support](#support)
- [Project assistance](#project-assistance)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [Authors & contributors](#authors--contributors)
- [Security](#security)
</details>
---
## About
This project is created for easy-to-start as a React + Rust skeleton template in the Pagoda Gallery. It was initialized with [create-near-app]. Clone it and start to build your own gallery project!
### Built With
[create-near-app], [amazing-github-template](https://github.com/dec0dOS/amazing-github-template)
Getting Started
==================
### Prerequisites
Make sure you have a [current version of Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/) installed – we are targeting versions `16+`.
Read about other [prerequisites](https://docs.near.org/develop/prerequisites) in our docs.
### Installation
Install all dependencies:
npm install
Build your contract:
npm run build
Deploy your contract to TestNet with a temporary dev account:
npm run deploy
Usage
=====
Test your contract:
npm test
Start your frontend:
npm start
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The smart-contract code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info. In blockchain apps the smart contract is the "backend" of your app.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/frontend` folder. `/frontend/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/frontend/index.js`,
this is your entrypoint to learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Test your contract: `npm test`, this will run the tests in `integration-tests` directory.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts].
When you run `npm run deploy`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a temporary dev account.
When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how:
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `npm install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: deploy the contract
---------------------------
Use the CLI to deploy the contract to TestNet with your account ID.
Replace `PATH_TO_WASM_FILE` with the `wasm` that was generated in `contract` build directory.
near deploy --accountId near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --wasmFile PATH_TO_WASM_FILE
Step 3: set contract name in your frontend code
-----------------------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/concepts/basics/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
## Roadmap
See the [open issues](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues) for a list of proposed features (and known issues).
- [Top Feature Requests](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=label%3Aenhancement+is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc) (Add your votes using the 👍 reaction)
- [Top Bugs](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Abug+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc) (Add your votes using the 👍 reaction)
- [Newest Bugs](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abug)
## Support
Reach out to the maintainer:
- [GitHub issues](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=question&template=04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md&title=support%3A+)
## Project assistance
If you want to say **thank you** or/and support active development of Rust Boilerplate Template:
- Add a [GitHub Star](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs) to the project.
- Tweet about the Rust Boilerplate Template.
- Write interesting articles about the project on [Dev.to](https://dev.to/), [Medium](https://medium.com/) or your personal blog.
Together, we can make Rust Boilerplate Template **better**!
## Contributing
First off, thanks for taking the time to contribute! Contributions are what make the open-source community such an amazing place to learn, inspire, and create. Any contributions you make will benefit everybody else and are **greatly appreciated**.
Please read [our contribution guidelines](docs/CONTRIBUTING.md), and thank you for being involved!
## Authors & contributors
The original setup of this repository is by [Dmitriy Sheleg](https://github.com/shelegdmitriy).
For a full list of all authors and contributors, see [the contributors page](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/contributors).
## Security
Rust Boilerplate Template follows good practices of security, but 100% security cannot be assured.
Rust Boilerplate Template is provided **"as is"** without any **warranty**. Use at your own risk.
_For more information and to report security issues, please refer to our [security documentation](docs/SECURITY.md)._
|
mmortelliti_rust-template-near | Cargo.toml
README.md
build.bat
build.sh
src
lib.rs
test.sh
| # Rust Smart Contract Template
## Getting started
To get started with this template:
1. Click the "Use this template" button to create a new repo based on this template
2. Update line 2 of `Cargo.toml` with your project name
3. Update line 4 of `Cargo.toml` with your project author names
4. Set up the [prerequisites](https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs#pre-requisites)
5. Begin writing your smart contract in `src/lib.rs`
6. Test the contract
`cargo test -- --nocapture`
8. Build the contract
`RUSTFLAGS='-C link-arg=-s' cargo build --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --release`
**Get more info at:**
* [Rust Smart Contract Quick Start](https://docs.near.org/docs/develop/contracts/rust/intro)
* [Rust SDK Book](https://www.near-sdk.io/)
|
esaminu123_console-boilerplate-template-rs-local-copy-3 | .eslintrc.yml
.github
ISSUE_TEMPLATE
01_BUG_REPORT.md
02_FEATURE_REQUEST.md
03_CODEBASE_IMPROVEMENT.md
04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md
config.yml
PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
labels.yml
workflows
codeql.yml
deploy-to-console.yml
labels.yml
lock.yml
pr-labels.yml
stale.yml
.gitpod.yml
README.md
contract
Cargo.toml
README.md
build.sh
deploy.sh
src
lib.rs
docs
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.md
SECURITY.md
frontend
App.js
assets
global.css
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
index.html
index.js
near-interface.js
near-wallet.js
package.json
start.sh
ui-components.js
integration-tests
Cargo.toml
src
tests.rs
package.json
| # Hello NEAR Contract
The smart contract exposes two methods to enable storing and retrieving a greeting in the NEAR network.
```rust
const DEFAULT_GREETING: &str = "Hello";
#[near_bindgen]
#[derive(BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize)]
pub struct Contract {
greeting: String,
}
impl Default for Contract {
fn default() -> Self {
Self{greeting: DEFAULT_GREETING.to_string()}
}
}
#[near_bindgen]
impl Contract {
// Public: Returns the stored greeting, defaulting to 'Hello'
pub fn get_greeting(&self) -> String {
return self.greeting.clone();
}
// Public: Takes a greeting, such as 'howdy', and records it
pub fn set_greeting(&mut self, greeting: String) {
// Record a log permanently to the blockchain!
log!("Saving greeting {}", greeting);
self.greeting = greeting;
}
}
```
<br />
# Quickstart
1. Make sure you have installed [rust](https://rust.org/).
2. Install the [`NEAR CLI`](https://github.com/near/near-cli#setup)
<br />
## 1. Build and Deploy the Contract
You can automatically compile and deploy the contract in the NEAR testnet by running:
```bash
./deploy.sh
```
Once finished, check the `neardev/dev-account` file to find the address in which the contract was deployed:
```bash
cat ./neardev/dev-account
# e.g. dev-1659899566943-21539992274727
```
<br />
## 2. Retrieve the Greeting
`get_greeting` is a read-only method (aka `view` method).
`View` methods can be called for **free** by anyone, even people **without a NEAR account**!
```bash
# Use near-cli to get the greeting
near view <dev-account> get_greeting
```
<br />
## 3. Store a New Greeting
`set_greeting` changes the contract's state, for which it is a `change` method.
`Change` methods can only be invoked using a NEAR account, since the account needs to pay GAS for the transaction.
```bash
# Use near-cli to set a new greeting
near call <dev-account> set_greeting '{"message":"howdy"}' --accountId <dev-account>
```
**Tip:** If you would like to call `set_greeting` using your own account, first login into NEAR using:
```bash
# Use near-cli to login your NEAR account
near login
```
and then use the logged account to sign the transaction: `--accountId <your-account>`.
<h1 align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_light.png">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_dark.png">
<img alt="" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/main/docs/images/pagoda_logo_dark.png">
</picture>
</a>
</h1>
<div align="center">
Rust Boilerplate Template
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=bug&template=01_BUG_REPORT.md&title=bug%3A+">Report a Bug</a>
·
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=enhancement&template=02_FEATURE_REQUEST.md&title=feat%3A+">Request a Feature</a>
.
<a href="https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=question&template=04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md&title=support%3A+">Ask a Question</a>
</div>
<div align="center">
<br />
[](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)
[](https://github.com/near)
</div>
<details open="open">
<summary>Table of Contents</summary>
- [About](#about)
- [Built With](#built-with)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Roadmap](#roadmap)
- [Support](#support)
- [Project assistance](#project-assistance)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [Authors & contributors](#authors--contributors)
- [Security](#security)
</details>
---
## About
This project is created for easy-to-start as a React + Rust skeleton template in the Pagoda Gallery. It was initialized with [create-near-app]. Clone it and start to build your own gallery project!
### Built With
[create-near-app], [amazing-github-template](https://github.com/dec0dOS/amazing-github-template)
Getting Started
==================
### Prerequisites
Make sure you have a [current version of Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/) installed – we are targeting versions `16+`.
Read about other [prerequisites](https://docs.near.org/develop/prerequisites) in our docs.
### Installation
Install all dependencies:
npm install
Build your contract:
npm run build
Deploy your contract to TestNet with a temporary dev account:
npm run deploy
Usage
=====
Test your contract:
npm test
Start your frontend:
npm start
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The smart-contract code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info. In blockchain apps the smart contract is the "backend" of your app.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/frontend` folder. `/frontend/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/frontend/index.js`,
this is your entrypoint to learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Test your contract: `npm test`, this will run the tests in `integration-tests` directory.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts].
When you run `npm run deploy`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a temporary dev account.
When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how:
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `npm install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
npm install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `near-blank-project.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: deploy the contract
---------------------------
Use the CLI to deploy the contract to TestNet with your account ID.
Replace `PATH_TO_WASM_FILE` with the `wasm` that was generated in `contract` build directory.
near deploy --accountId near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet --wasmFile PATH_TO_WASM_FILE
Step 3: set contract name in your frontend code
-----------------------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'near-blank-project.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/concepts/basics/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
## Roadmap
See the [open issues](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues) for a list of proposed features (and known issues).
- [Top Feature Requests](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=label%3Aenhancement+is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc) (Add your votes using the 👍 reaction)
- [Top Bugs](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Abug+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc) (Add your votes using the 👍 reaction)
- [Newest Bugs](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abug)
## Support
Reach out to the maintainer:
- [GitHub issues](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/issues/new?assignees=&labels=question&template=04_SUPPORT_QUESTION.md&title=support%3A+)
## Project assistance
If you want to say **thank you** or/and support active development of Rust Boilerplate Template:
- Add a [GitHub Star](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs) to the project.
- Tweet about the Rust Boilerplate Template.
- Write interesting articles about the project on [Dev.to](https://dev.to/), [Medium](https://medium.com/) or your personal blog.
Together, we can make Rust Boilerplate Template **better**!
## Contributing
First off, thanks for taking the time to contribute! Contributions are what make the open-source community such an amazing place to learn, inspire, and create. Any contributions you make will benefit everybody else and are **greatly appreciated**.
Please read [our contribution guidelines](docs/CONTRIBUTING.md), and thank you for being involved!
## Authors & contributors
The original setup of this repository is by [Dmitriy Sheleg](https://github.com/shelegdmitriy).
For a full list of all authors and contributors, see [the contributors page](https://github.com/near/boilerplate-template-rs/contributors).
## Security
Rust Boilerplate Template follows good practices of security, but 100% security cannot be assured.
Rust Boilerplate Template is provided **"as is"** without any **warranty**. Use at your own risk.
_For more information and to report security issues, please refer to our [security documentation](docs/SECURITY.md)._
|
mi-gongan_DailyRoutine-FE | .prettierrc.json
next-env.d.ts
next.config.js
package-lock.json
package.json
public
icons
ico-bell.svg
ico-check-green.svg
ico-check.svg
ico-chevron-left.svg
ico-chevron-right-secondary.svg
ico-chevron-right-teritary.svg
ico-chevron-right.svg
ico-eth.svg
ico-exclaimation.svg
ico-hamburger.svg
ico-participant.svg
ico-plus.svg
ico-setting.svg
ico-x.svg
images
favicon.svg
img-logo.svg
profile
profile_1.svg
profile_10.svg
profile_11.svg
profile_12.svg
profile_2.svg
profile_3.svg
profile_4.svg
profile_5.svg
profile_6.svg
profile_7.svg
profile_8.svg
profile_9.svg
splash.svg
src
components
3d-model
index.ts
balance
index.ts
challenge
Executions.style.ts
index.ts
common
index.ts
connect
Intro.style.ts
index.ts
home
index.ts
moderate
index.ts
my-challenges
index.ts
styles
colors.ts
dummyData.ts
pages
api
execution
get-executions.ts
get-my-executions.ts
get-pending-executions.ts
get-verified-excution.ts
index.ts
verify-execution.ts
recoil
tempVerfiedUnits.ts
types.ts
utils
contract.ts
firebase.ts
format.ts
formidable.ts
index.ts
prisma.ts
uploadImage.ts
wallet.ts
tsconfig.json
| |
mikenevermindng_connecus-ui | .gitpod.yml
.idea
modules.xml
vcs.xml
README.md
babel.config.js
package.json
src
App.js
__mocks__
fileMock.js
assets
logo-black.svg
logo-white.svg
components
BountyCard
index.js
style.css
BountyCreate
index.js
style.css
Button
index.js
style.css
DaoBase
index.js
style.css
DaoBounties
index.js
style.css
DaoCard
index.js
style.css
DaoManagement
index.js
style.css
DaoNewsFeed
index.js
style.css
DaoSubNavbar
index.js
style.css
Donate
index.js
style.css
DonateProposal
index.js
style.css
Footer
index.js
style.css
InputField
index.js
style.css
Navbar
index.js
style.css
Poll
index.js
style.css
PollingProposal
index.js
style.css
ProposalAction
index.js
style.css
ProposalCreate
index.js
ProposalHeader
index.js
TokenCard
index.js
style.css
TokenCreateForm
index.js
style.css
config.js
constants
standard.constant.js
global.css
hooks
useDaoContract.js
useFactoryContract.js
useFtContract.js
index.html
index.js
jest.init.js
main.test.js
pages
CreateDao.js
Dao.js
Home.js
styles
CreateDao.css
Home.page.css
dao.page.css
tokenDetail.page.css
utils.js
utils
funcs.js
time.utils.js
token.utils.js
web3.storage.js
wallet
login
index.html
| connesus
==================
This [React] app was initialized with [create-near-app]
Quick Start
===========
To run this project locally:
1. Prerequisites: Make sure you've installed [Node.js] ≥ 12
2. Install dependencies: `yarn install`
3. Run the local development server: `yarn dev` (see `package.json` for a
full list of `scripts` you can run with `yarn`)
Now you'll have a local development environment backed by the NEAR TestNet!
Go ahead and play with the app and the code. As you make code changes, the app will automatically reload.
Exploring The Code
==================
1. The "backend" code lives in the `/contract` folder. See the README there for
more info.
2. The frontend code lives in the `/src` folder. `/src/index.html` is a great
place to start exploring. Note that it loads in `/src/index.js`, where you
can learn how the frontend connects to the NEAR blockchain.
3. Tests: there are different kinds of tests for the frontend and the smart
contract. See `contract/README` for info about how it's tested. The frontend
code gets tested with [jest]. You can run both of these at once with `yarn
run test`.
Deploy
======
Every smart contract in NEAR has its [own associated account][NEAR accounts]. When you run `yarn dev`, your smart contract gets deployed to the live NEAR TestNet with a throwaway account. When you're ready to make it permanent, here's how.
Step 0: Install near-cli (optional)
-------------------------------------
[near-cli] is a command line interface (CLI) for interacting with the NEAR blockchain. It was installed to the local `node_modules` folder when you ran `yarn install`, but for best ergonomics you may want to install it globally:
yarn install --global near-cli
Or, if you'd rather use the locally-installed version, you can prefix all `near` commands with `npx`
Ensure that it's installed with `near --version` (or `npx near --version`)
Step 1: Create an account for the contract
------------------------------------------
Each account on NEAR can have at most one contract deployed to it. If you've already created an account such as `your-name.testnet`, you can deploy your contract to `connesus.your-name.testnet`. Assuming you've already created an account on [NEAR Wallet], here's how to create `connesus.your-name.testnet`:
1. Authorize NEAR CLI, following the commands it gives you:
near login
2. Create a subaccount (replace `YOUR-NAME` below with your actual account name):
near create-account connesus.YOUR-NAME.testnet --masterAccount YOUR-NAME.testnet
Step 2: set contract name in code
---------------------------------
Modify the line in `src/config.js` that sets the account name of the contract. Set it to the account id you used above.
const CONTRACT_NAME = process.env.CONTRACT_NAME || 'connesus.YOUR-NAME.testnet'
Step 3: deploy!
---------------
One command:
yarn deploy
As you can see in `package.json`, this does two things:
1. builds & deploys smart contract to NEAR TestNet
2. builds & deploys frontend code to GitHub using [gh-pages]. This will only work if the project already has a repository set up on GitHub. Feel free to modify the `deploy` script in `package.json` to deploy elsewhere.
Troubleshooting
===============
On Windows, if you're seeing an error containing `EPERM` it may be related to spaces in your path. Please see [this issue](https://github.com/zkat/npx/issues/209) for more details.
[React]: https://reactjs.org/
[create-near-app]: https://github.com/near/create-near-app
[Node.js]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/
[jest]: https://jestjs.io/
[NEAR accounts]: https://docs.near.org/docs/concepts/account
[NEAR Wallet]: https://wallet.testnet.near.org/
[near-cli]: https://github.com/near/near-cli
[gh-pages]: https://github.com/tschaub/gh-pages
|