Datasets:

imone

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FLAN_NIv2_NoExplanation

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In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D"). Input: Consider Input: What displays the movement of electrons from the base atoms? (A) venus (B) mercury (C) plasma star (D) pluto Output: C Input: Consider Input: Birds sometimes eat what? (A) grass (B) underground crawlers (C) insecticide (D) trees Output: B Input: Consider Input: If a field is planted with something that will be sold later in the refrigerated section, then that something was intended to be consumed by (A) elephants (B) toddlers (C) bears (D) bees

Output: B

NIv2

task1286_openbookqa_question_answering

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instruction: This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date. question: Passage: By the end of 1594, certain League members still worked against Henry across the country, but all relied on Spain's support. In January 1595, the king declared war on Spain to show Catholics that Spain was using religion as a cover for an attack on the French state—and to show Protestants that his conversion had not made him a puppet of Spain. Also, he hoped to take the war to Spain and make territorial gain. The conflict mostly consisted of military action aimed at League members, such as the Battle of Fontaine-Française, though the Spanish launched a concerted offensive in 1595, taking Doullens, Cambrai and Le Catelet and in the spring of 1596 capturing Calais by April. Following the Spanish capture of Amiens in March 1597 the French crown laid siege until its surrender in September. With that victory Henry's concerns then turned to the situation in Brittany where he promulgated the Edict of Nantes and sent Bellièvre and Brulart de Sillery to negotiate a peace with Spain. The war was drawn to an official close after the Edict of Nantes, with the Peace of Vervins in May 1598. Question: What religion was King Henry? answer: span question: Passage: In the county, the population was spread out with 29.60% under the age of 18, 6.40% from 18 to 24, 31.70% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 8.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 97.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.00 males. Question: How many more females per 100 were there than males 18 or over? answer: number question: Passage: Work commenced on 9 July 1944, and S-50 began partial operation in September. Ferguson operated the plant through a subsidiary known as Fercleve. The plant produced just of 0.852% uranium-235 in October. Leaks limited production and forced shutdowns over the next few months, but in June 1945 it produced . By March 1945, all 21 production racks were operating. Initially the output of S-50 was fed into Y-12, but starting in March 1945 all three enrichment processes were run in series. S-50 became the first stage, enriching from 0.71% to 0.89%. This material was fed into the gaseous diffusion process in the K-25 plant, which produced a product enriched to about 23%. This was, in turn, fed into Y-12, which boosted it to about 89%, sufficient for nuclear weapons. Question: Combined what were fed into the Y-12 answer:

span

NIv2

task027_drop_answer_type_generation

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You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese. [EX Q]: 結局のところ最も危ぶむべきはアメリカン・ドリームが叶わないことではありません [EX A]: Acontece que o maior perigo não é falhar em alcançar o Sonho Americano. [EX Q]: 花粉の粒がいくつか見えますねそこにもここにも黄色く小さな花粉は１粒に見えても顕微鏡で見ると実は小さな花粉が無数に集まっています [EX A]: Estes são grãos de pólen individuais aqui e aqui, e ali está o que vemos como sendo um pontinho de pólen amarelo. Quando o observamos ao microscópio, na verdade é composto por milhares de grãozinhos de pólen. [EX Q]: どんな人間か調べてみよう」私たちジャーナリストは情報があふれる今 ― ウェブの同時性にとても興味を覚えますこの種の調査に使えるツールが今はたくさんあるからです [EX A]:

"Vamos ver quem são elas." É actualmente, com o dilúvio de informação, que a rede em tempo real se torna verdadeiramente interessante para um jornalista como eu, porque temos mais ferramentas do que nunca para fazer esse tipo de investigação.

NIv2

task1099_ted_translation_ja_pt

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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Japanese. Ex Input: No 2010, chegaremos aos 42 mil millóns. Ex Output: 2010年までに420億ドルに拡大します Ex Input: Necesitades lentes novas? Ex Output: 新しい眼鏡がいるのでしょうか ？ Ex Input: Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional. Ex Output:

それなのにアメリカでメラノーマより8倍も死亡率が高い糖尿病に対する常識を一度も疑ったりしませんでした

NIv2

task1239_ted_translation_gl_ja

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In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list. Input: Consider Input: [4, 4, 0, 2, 1, 1] Output: [0, 2] Input: Consider Input: [5, 3, 1, 4, 7, 1, 3, 4, 4, 0] Output: [5, 7, 0] Input: Consider Input: [0, 6, 1, 6, 6, 7, 2, 7]

Output: [0, 1, 2]

NIv2

task097_conala_remove_duplicates

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In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'. [Q]: Query: Tell me information about Volvo. Clarification: would you like to see pictures to help you identify types of spider bites [A]: No [Q]: Query: Find information about the gs pay rate Clarification: how much weight do you want to lose while dieting [A]: No [Q]: Query: What are specific dangers of asbestos? Clarification: do you want stores selling elliptical trainer [A]:

No

NIv2

task227_clariq_classification

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In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1. Input: Consider Input: two airplanes toy sitting in a grass field Output: (2, 3) Input: Consider Input: blue a bowl of mini wheats next to a plate with a chocolate donut on it Output: (1, 2) Input: Consider Input: Young men on a subway car white wearing gloves and bow ties

Output: (7, 8)

NIv2

task089_swap_words_verification

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In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian. who kissed and caressed the afflicted heroine in the tenderest manner. و بنابراین مگ با رفتار محبت‌آمیزی شروع به بوسیدن و نوازش این قهرمان کوچک اندوهگین کرد. said Meg, as she turned from the glass in Mrs. Gardiner's dressing room after a prolonged prink. stood about, with her back carefully against the wall, and felt as much out of place as a colt in a flower garden. موقعی که به خانه‌ی خانم گاردینر رسیدند، وقتی که داشتند از جلو اتاق رختکن خانم گاردینر رد می‌شدند مگ در حالی‌که دستی به سر و صورتش می‌کشید، گفت and this, and the putting out of the lamp, are my last conscious actions.;

تنظیم زنگ ساعت و خاموش کردن چراغ آخرین کارهایی هستند که در حال هشیاری انجام می‌دهم،

NIv2

task661_mizan_en_fa_translation

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Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal. -------- Question: Three-dimensional (3D) surface matching is a novel method to administer deep inspiration breath-hold (DIBH) radiation therapy for left-sided breast cancer to reduce cardiac exposure. We analyzed port (x-ray) films to assess patient setup accuracy and treatment times to assess the practical workflow of this system.', 'The data from 50 left-sided breast cancer patients treated with DIBH were studied. AlignRT (London, UK) was used. The distance between the field edge and the anterior pericardial shadow as seen on the routine port films (dPORT), and the corresponding distance seen on the digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRR) from the planning (dDRR) were compared as a quantitative measure of setup accuracy. Variations of dPORT - dDRR over the treatment course were assessed. In a subset of 21 patients treated with tangential beams alone, the daily treatment durations were analyzed to assess the practical workflow of this system.', 'Considering all 50 patients, the mean absolute systematic uncertainty between dPORT and dDRR was 0.20 cm (range, 0 to 1.22 cm), the mean systematic uncertainty was -0.07 cm (range, -1.22 to 0.67 cm), and their mean random uncertainty was 0.19 cm (range, 0 to 0.84 cm). There was no significant change in dPORT - dDRR during the course of treatment. The mean patient treatment duration for the 21 patients studied was 11 minutes 48 seconds. On intrapatient assessments, 15/21 had nonsignificant trends toward reduced treatment durations during their course of therapy. On interpatient comparisons, the mean treatment times declined as we gained more experience with this technique. Answer: 1 Question: Compared with standard donors, kidneys recovered from donors after cardiac death (DCD) exhibit higher rates of delayed graft function (DGF), and DCD livers demonstrate higher rates of biliary ischemia, graft loss, and worse patient survival. Current practice limits the use of these organs based on time from donor extubation to asystole, but data to support this is incomplete. We hypothesized that donor postextubation parameters, including duration and severity of hemodynamic instability or hypoxia might be a better predictor of subsequent graft function.', 'We performed a retrospective examination of the New England Organ Bank DCD database, concentrating on donor factors including vital signs after withdrawal of support.', 'Prolonged, severe hypotension in the postextubation period was a better predictor of subsequent organ function that time from extubation to asystole. For DCD kidneys, this manifested as a trend toward increased DGF. For DCD livers, this manifested as increased rates of poor outcomes. Maximizing the predictive value of this test in the liver cohort suggested that greater than 15 min between the time when the donor systolic blood pressure drops below 50 mm Hg and flush correlates with increased rates of diffuse biliary ischemia, graft loss, or death. Donor age also correlated with worse outcome. Answer: 0 Question: Ghrelin is an important regulator of energy--and glucose homeostasis. The octanoylation at Ser(3) is essential for ghrelin's biological effects but the mechanisms involved in the octanoylation are unknown. We investigated whether the gustatory G-protein, α-gustducin, and the free fatty acid receptors GPR40 and GPR120 are involved in the fatty acid sensing mechanisms of the ghrelin cell.", 'Wild-type (WT) and α-gustducin knockout (gust(-/-)) mice were fed a glyceryl trioctanoate-enriched diet (OD) during 2 weeks. Ghrelin levels and gastric emptying were determined. Co-localization between GPR40, GPR120 and ghrelin or α-gustducin/α-transducin was investigated by immunofluorescence staining. The role of GPR120 in the effect of medium and long chain fatty acids on the release of ghrelin was studied in the ghrelinoma cell line, MGN3-1. The effect of the GPR40 agonist, MEDICA16, and the GPR120 agonist, grifolic acid, on ghrelin release was studied both in vitro and in vivo.', 'Feeding an OD specifically increased octanoyl ghrelin levels in the stomach of WT mice but not of gust(-/-) mice. Gastric emptying was accelerated in WT but not in gust(-/-) mice. GPR40 was colocalized with desoctanoyl but not with octanoyl ghrelin, α-gustducin or α-transducin positive cells in the stomach. GPR120 only colocalized with ghrelin in the duodenum. Addition of octanoic acid or α-linolenic acid to MGN3-1 cells increased and decreased octanoyl ghrelin levels, respectively. Both effects could not be blocked by GPR120 siRNA. MEDICA16 and grifolic acid did not affect ghrelin secretion in vitro but oral administration of grifolic acid increased plasma ghrelin levels. Answer:

0

NIv2

task848_pubmedqa_classification

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You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Spanish. [Q]: 意思決定者はたった５人なのにこれだけの相関関係が生まれるのですその数は全部で 120 あなたは階乗を覚えていますか ？ [A]: Con cinco personas que toman decisiones hay muchos vínculos — 120 de hecho si recuerdan los factoriales. [Q]: 最終的に何を運ぶことになるのか私達にはわかりません [A]: RD: Bueno, no creo que llegaremos a saber cuánto será. [Q]: 言うまでもありませんが私は祖母の分まで食べました [A]:

No hace falta decir que comí las porciones de mi abuela.

NIv2

task1223_ted_translation_ja_es

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Use a disfluent question or a proper question and find the answer to the question based on the given context or return None if an answer can't be found. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency. proper question: Level 3 communications launched what? disfluent question: Who leads instead level 3 communications launched what? context: Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government. The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998 and was a prime investor in the National LambdaRail (NLR) project. In 2006, Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network, boosting its capacity from 10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network. None proper question: How many companies were listed on the WSE on April 2009? disfluent question: How many companies were listed on the PZPR no WSE on April 2009? context: Warsaw's first stock exchange was established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991, following the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy. Today, the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according to many indicators, the largest market in the region, with 374 companies listed and total capitalization of 162 584 mln EUR as of 31 August 2009. From 1991 until 2000, the stock exchange was, ironically, located in the building previously used as the headquarters of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR). None proper question: What play showed an early depiction of civil disobedience? disfluent question: What is no What play showed an early depiction of civil disobedience? context: One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law. She is not at all afraid of the death he threatens her with (and eventually carries out), but she is afraid of how her conscience will smite her if she does not do this.

Antigone

NIv2

task1625_disfl_qa_asnwer_generation

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TASK DEFINITION: Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader. PROBLEM: Logan entered the basement. Benjamin entered the basement. The grapes is in the red_box. Benjamin exited the basement. Logan moved the grapes to the red_crate. Logan entered the porch. Mason entered the porch. The onion is in the green_pantry. Mason exited the porch. Logan moved the onion to the blue_container. Owen entered the bathroom. Logan entered the bathroom. The lettuce is in the green_box. Logan exited the bathroom. Owen moved the lettuce to the green_crate. Owen is in the bathroom. Benjamin entered the bathroom. The lettuce is in the green_crate. Benjamin exited the bathroom. Owen moved the lettuce to the green_box. Where was the lettuce at the beginning? SOLUTION: green_box PROBLEM: Phone rang. Jackson entered the attic. Avery entered the attic. The apple is in the red_suitcase. Jackson moved the apple to the blue_cupboard. Phone rang. Jackson is in the attic. Emily entered the attic. The apple is in the blue_cupboard. Jackson moved the apple to the red_suitcase. Avery entered the study. Jackson entered the study. The persimmon is in the blue_box. Avery moved the persimmon to the blue_container. Avery entered the office. Olivia entered the office. The pear is in the green_treasure_chest. Avery moved the pear to the red_pantry. Where will Olivia look for the pear? SOLUTION: red_pantry PROBLEM: Jack entered the closet. Benjamin entered the closet. The potato is in the red_bottle. Benjamin exited the closet. Jack moved the potato to the green_crate. Lucas entered the kitchen. Benjamin entered the kitchen. The pear is in the red_box. Phone rang. Benjamin exited the kitchen. Lucas moved the pear to the blue_box. Jayden entered the closet. Lucas entered the closet. The tomato is in the green_crate. Lucas exited the closet. Jayden moved the tomato to the red_bottle. Benjamin entered the closet. Jack is in the closet. The potato is in the green_crate. Jack exited the closet. Benjamin moved the potato to the red_bottle. Where will Jack look for the potato? SOLUTION:

green_crate

NIv2

task154_tomqa_find_location_hard_noise

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Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity. [EX Q]: Context: We made it the ' burgh and back , no problems , no accidents . Husband wanted to stop at the Fort Pitt Museum , so we did , and walked around Point State Park a bit . The museum was nice , and I even found some postcards that were cool , that even Robbo would like , but alas I do not have his mailing address . Question: What seemed to be the narrator 's favorite part of the trip ? Correct Answer: Their museum trip . [EX A]: Their time in the park . [EX Q]: Context: I called up Alicia a little later on that evening just for shits and giggles while I could n't move all that well . Lauren was kind enough to give me a back massage . Thursday was alright , mostly work and such while injured . I could n't do anything other than tedious busy work and testing , and I left early to get more pain killers in me and run a hot shower before meeting up with Jesse and Vince later at LB . Went by there and hung out with Vince until Jesse got off and we went to Steak n ' Shake , where we met up with Liz , Lara and Bethany after I gave her a call . Question: Why am I doing so much even though I am injured and need pain killers ? Correct Answer: I ca n't ignore my life because of an injury so I push through the pain . [EX A]: I do n't want to rest and get better so I push through the pain . [EX Q]: Context: " The Children in the line looked as if they were cross as a whole from being put on display , though a few were looking at her with interest . She was not their usual sort of customer , after all . They were a dismal lot , most with facial abnormalities of one kind or another . Question: What is true of the children from the passage ? Correct Answer: They are not normal children . [EX A]:

They were interesting .

NIv2

task025_cosmosqa_incorrect_answer_generation

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instruction: You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location". question: Where does the Santa Fe Trail begin and end ? answer: Location question: What did a 16th-century Aztec athlete get for putting a rubber ball through a ring ? answer: Entity question: What does a spermologer collect ? answer:

Entity

NIv2

task1289_trec_classification

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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given an input stream, and your task is to produce a grammatically correct version of the input sentence. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a grammatically correct version of the input stream. Stream words are in [] and have been separated with a comma. The sentence can contain words that have case, punctuation, stem-based, intra-word, and digit punctuation errors that need to be corrected. For example, the text should be uppercased/lowercased as per necessity (like the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, etc.), and digits need to be normalized (6 as six and so on). Note that you don't need to normalize the years. You don't need to fully edit the sentences, if end of the input stream contains sentence fragments, keep them as is. PROBLEM: ['in', 'the', 'last', 'video', 'we', 'saw', 'all', 'sorts', 'of', 'different', 'types', 'of', 'isotopes', 'of', 'atoms', 'experiencing', 'radioactive', 'decay', 'and', 'turning', 'it', 'to', 'other', 'items', 'or', 'releasing', 'different', 'types', 'of', 'particles', 'but', 'the', 'question', 'is', 'when', 'does', 'a', 'atom', 'or', 'nucleus', 'decide', 'to', 'decay', "let's", 'say', 'I', 'have', 'a', 'bunch', 'of', "let's", 'say', 'these', 'are', 'all', '', 'atoms', 'I', 'have', 'a', 'bunch', 'of', 'atoms', 'here', 'now', "let's", 'say', "we're", 'talking', 'about', 'the', 'type', 'of', 'decay', 'where', 'an', 'atom', 'turns', 'into', 'another', 'atom', 'so', 'your', 'proton', 'number', 'is', 'going', 'to', 'change', 'your', 'atomic', 'number', 'is', 'going', 'to', 'change', 'so', 'it', 'could', 'be'] SOLUTION: ['in', 'the', 'last', 'video', 'we', 'saw', 'all', 'sorts', 'of', 'different', 'types', 'of', 'isotopes', 'of', 'atoms', 'experiencing', 'radioactive', 'decay', 'and', 'turning', 'it', 'to', 'other', 'atoms', 'or', 'releasing', 'different', 'types', 'of', 'particles.', 'But', 'the', 'question', 'is,', 'when', 'does', 'an', 'atom', 'or', 'nucleus', 'decide', 'to', 'decay?', "Let's", 'say', 'I', 'have', 'a', 'bunch', 'of,', "let's", 'say', 'these', 'are', 'all', '', 'atoms', 'I', 'have', 'a', 'bunch', 'of', 'atoms', 'here', 'now', "let's", 'say', "we're", 'talking', 'about', 'the', 'type', 'of', 'decay', 'where', 'an', 'atom', 'turns', 'into', 'another', 'atom.', 'So', 'your', 'proton', 'number', 'is', 'going', 'to', 'change.', 'Your', 'atomic', 'number', 'is', 'going', 'to', 'change', 'so', 'it', 'could', 'be'] PROBLEM: ['hey', 'Kim', 'hey', 'Becca', 'so', "we've", 'been', 'talking', 'about', 'Uncle', "Tom's", 'Cabin', 'published', 'in', '1852', 'by', 'Harriet', 'Beecher', 'Stowe', 'and', 'said', 'to', 'have', 'been', 'one', 'of', 'the', 'main', 'causes', 'of', 'the', 'American', 'Civil', 'War', 'so', 'remind', 'me', 'again', '', 'what', 'Uncle', "Tom's", 'Cabin', 'was', 'actually', 'about', 'so', 'Uncle', "Tom's", 'Cabin', 'was', 'about', 'the', 'horrors', 'of', 'slavery', 'in', 'the', 'deep', 'south', 'and', 'also', 'appealed', 'to', 'a', 'lot', 'of', 'Americans', 'Christian', 'values', 'and', 'tried', 'to', 'point', 'out', 'these', 'fundamental', 'contradictions', 'between', 'Christian', 'faith', 'and', 'slavery', 'so', 'it', 'was', 'published', 'in', '1852', 'how', 'did', 'people', 'receive', 'this', 'book', 'so', "there's", 'a', 'lot', 'of'] SOLUTION: ['hey', 'Kim', 'hey', 'Becca', 'so', "we've", 'been', 'talking', 'about', 'Uncle', "Tom's", 'Cabin,', 'published', 'in', '1852', 'by', 'Harriet', 'Beecher', 'Stowe,', 'and', 'said', 'to', 'have', 'been', 'one', 'of', 'the', 'main', 'causes', 'of', 'the', 'American', 'Civil', 'War.', 'So,', 'remind', 'me', 'again', '', 'what', 'Uncle', "Tom's", 'Cabin', 'was', 'actually', 'about', 'so', 'Uncle', "Tom's", 'Cabin', 'was', 'about', 'the', 'horrors', 'of', 'slavery', 'in', 'the', 'deep', 'south', 'and', 'also', 'appealed', 'to', 'a', 'lot', 'of', "American's", 'Christian', 'values', 'and', 'tried', 'to', 'point', 'out', 'these', 'fundamental', 'contradictions', 'between', 'Christian', 'faith', 'and', 'slavery', 'so', 'it', 'was', 'published', 'in', '1852.', 'How', 'did', 'people', 'receive', 'this', 'book', 'so', "there's", 'a', 'lot', 'of'] PROBLEM: ['in', 'college', 'there', 'is', 'so', 'much', 'freedom', 'in', 'terms', 'of', 'time', 'scheduling', 'you', 'know', 'like', 'choosing', 'your', 'own', 'schedule', 'where', "you're", 'choosing', 'what', 'classes', 'you', 'want', 'to', 'take', 'what', 'classes', 'you', "don't", 'want', 'to', 'take', 'around', 'the', 'time', 'of', 'freshman', 'orientation', 'we', 'were', 'given', 'these', 'booklets', 'with', 'hundreds', 'of', 'courses', 'that', 'you', 'could', 'take', 'from', 'dozens', 'of', 'different', 'departments', 'and', 'programs', 'and', 'I', 'thought', 'it', 'would', 'be', 'a', 'good', 'idea', 'to', 'just', 'grab', 'a', 'highlighter', 'and', 'go', 'through', 'every', 'single', 'page', 'and', 'mark', 'up', 'every', 'every', 'class', 'that', 'sounded', 'remotely', 'interesting', 'and', 'at', 'the', 'end', 'of', 'this', 'when', 'I', 'got'] SOLUTION:

['in', 'college', 'there', 'is', 'so', 'much', 'freedom', 'in', 'terms', 'of', 'time', 'scheduling', 'you', 'know', 'like', 'choosing', 'your', 'own', 'schedule,', 'but', "you're", 'choosing', 'what', 'classes', 'you', 'want', 'to', 'take,', 'what', 'classes', 'you', "don't", 'want', 'to', 'take', 'around', 'the', 'time', 'of', 'freshman', 'orientation', 'we', 'were', 'given', 'these', 'booklets', 'with', 'hundreds', 'of', 'courses', 'that', 'you', 'could', 'take', 'from', 'dozens', 'of', 'different', 'departments', 'and', 'programs', 'and', 'I', 'thought', 'it', 'would', 'be', 'a', 'good', 'idea', 'to', 'just', 'grab', 'a', 'highlighter', 'and', 'go', 'through', 'every', 'single', 'page', 'and', 'mark', 'up', 'every', 'every', 'class', 'that', 'sounded', 'remotely', 'interesting', 'and', 'at', 'the', 'end', 'of', 'this,', 'when', 'I', 'got']

NIv2

task1415_youtube_caption_corrections_grammar_correction

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In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Head: PersonX gives PersonY a special gift<sep>Tail: overjoyed Yes Head: PersonX does such a good job<sep>Tail: impressed Yes Head: PersonX adjusts spacing as well as minimizing<sep>Tail: to have a perfect document

No

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task1197_atomic_classification_oreact

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In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. [EX Q]: I'm a horror/gore movie freak and this flick was so bad, I felt embarrassed for not only the "actors", but also the director and the poor sap of a producer who actually put his money up for this schlock.From the title, you'd expect some great carnage, somewhat of a storyline and at LEAST some direction or dialog. Instead, you get what looks like a slightly more violent and sexual Three Stooges episode. At least I laugh at the Three Stooges. While watching this crap, I turned another TV on and started watching Howard Stern until something interesting happened.Needless to say, I kept watching Stern.Watching this "film" I realize that I could produce a film with three monkeys, 2 DV cameras, $50 dollars in loose change and a broken PC. This film is my inspiration to get into no-budget film making. Watch this movie if you dare, but be warned...there is a lot of nothing in here but a whole lot of talking and very little action. This makes "KaZaam" look like a Meryl Streep film.I'm sure Germany didn't ban it due to sex or violence. Other countries need to take heed. [EX A]: negative [EX Q]: Greta Garbo's American film debut is an analogy of how our lives can be swept off course by fate and our actions, as in a torrent, causing us to lose a part of ourselves along the way.Greta plays Leonora, a poor peasant girl in love with Ricardo Cortez's character Don Rafael, a landowner. Ricardo is in love with her too, but is too easily influenced by his domineering mother. Leonora ends up homeless and travels to Paris, where she becomes a famous opera singer and develops the reputation for being a loose woman. In reality, part of her attitude is bitterness over Rafael's abandonment.She returns to her home to visit her family and eventually confronts Rafael. Surprisingly, no one knows that she's the famous La Brunna, and Garbo acts up her role as the diva she truly was and re prised with such cool haughtiness in her later portrayals.Ricardo Cortez reminds one a lot of Valentino in looks in this part, and he was groomed to be a Valentino clone by MGM, though he never thought he could be in reality and he was right. He is believable in an unsympathetic part as a weak willed Mama's boy, and allows himself to age realistically but comically at the end of the movie. He fails to win Leonora when she returns home, and later when he follows her, his courage is undermined.This movie is beautifully shot, with brilliant storm sequences and the sets depicting Spain at the time are authentic looking. There are also some fine secondary performances by old timers Lucien Littlefield, Tully Marshall, and Mack Swain.Although this is a story of lost love and missed chances, I don't think Leonora and Rafael would have been happy together, as he needed a more traditional wife and she was very much a career woman, and I don't think would have been happy in a small village. The ending is true to life and pulls no punches.See this one as Garbo's American film debut and a precursor of things to come [EX A]: positive [EX Q]: It's amazing that from a good, though not wonderful, film made back in the early Nineties, a whole franchise can grow. 'Stargate; SG1' is, without a doubt, a worthy addition to the science fiction genre and has the right to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with 'Star Trek' as the kings of sci-fi.Following on from the 1994 feature film 'Stargate', this series sees Stargate command (a military/science organisation) figuring out that the stargate system can be used to travel to various planets across the galaxy and beyond and the military sets up a number of teams to explore. SG1 is one such team, headed by military veteran Colonel Jack O'Neill, and includes archaeologist Doctor Daniel Jackson, military scientist Captain Samantha Carter and alien Teal'c, who has betrayed his overlord leaders in the hopes of one day freeing his people. Earth quickly makes an enemy of the Goa'uld, a parasitic race who use humans as hosts and think themselves equal to gods.The top-notch cast have much to be congratulated for in bringing this show to life. Richard Dean Anderson is perfect as the cynical and sarcastic O'Neill, who can shift from boyish to deadly in the blink of an eye. Michael Shanks, as Daniel, brings heart and an will of steel to the character, who has grown from wide-eyed innocence to darker and more hard-bitten as the show has progressed. Amanda Tapping, as Carter, has perfected the balance between depicting her character's femininity without comprising the fact she is a strong, intelligent military scientist. Christopher Judge is excellent as the aloof Teal'c, who is able to depict the character's emotions with subtlety. And Don S Davis is perfect as the esteemed General Hammond who leads with a good balance of fairness and firmness.Almost all the episodes are are involving and portrayed with intelligence, reflecting on moral dilemmas as well as the friction between military interests and civilian beliefs (often shown through arguments between O'Neill and Jackson). Guest characters are solidly depicted and story arcs are handled in a manner that doesn't bore viewers. SG1 also excels in humour, from O'Neill's wisecracks to episodes that are just wacky and odd! SG1 has everything from action to drama to romance to suspense to the heartbreaking scenes of death. It isn't just an excellent sci-fi show but is an excellent show, overall. [EX A]:

positive

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task284_imdb_classification

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TASK DEFINITION: You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. PROBLEM: This has a great rich taste. Remember this is ground whole leaf, so the tea is stronger than you may expect. Not overly sweet and dissolves readily. I use it during workouts mixed with ice water in a Polar bottle. SOLUTION: Positive PROBLEM: Review is for the apple cinnamon variety, but I am sure that many ingredients are the same - I bought this oatmeal to eat at work, thinking it would be healthier than the typical Quakers oatmeal. I immediately noticed that it wasn't as sweet, but then I noticed that it was giving me headaches and making me jittery too. I thought - well, it's probably because my body is expecting sugar, and isn't getting enough from this brand. Today I took a few spoonfuls and it was so awful again - I decided to read the ingredients list. I get a bad reaction to sweeteners, but I thought - the box said all natural, there can't be artificial sweeteners in this ... Little did I know there are two decaffeinated teas in the ingredients (decaf has 30% of the caffeine of regular tea) that's what was probably causing my jittery feelings, and there is plenty of garbage artifical ingredients in here including guar gum and "Activin grape seed extract" - what??? I am guessing that some of the sweeters that I am quasi-allergic to are in here as well. Basically this product is misleading, tastes gross, and can probably cause bad reactions in many people that don't react well to the loads of caffeine and lots of other artificial ingredients listed in the ingredients list. I can't believe that so many people rated it well - maybe they are related to the owners of the brand. SOLUTION: Negative PROBLEM: This is delicious hot chocolate. It is best at 8 oz cup, but can be stretched to 10. And 8oz of strong coffee and you have delicious mocha SOLUTION:

Positive

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task586_amazonfood_polarity_classification

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instruction: Classify given movie review into two categories: positive, or negative based on its content. question: i can't quite recommend it -- it's too patched together -- but i almost can ; it's the kind of movie that makes you want to like it . answer: negative question: me no lika da accents so good , but i thoroughly enjoyed the love story . scott baio is turning in some delightful work on indie projects . answer: positive question: this isn't a stand up and cheer flick ; it's a sit down and ponder affair . and thanks to kline's superbly nuanced performance , that pondering is highly pleasurable . answer:

positive

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task888_reviews_classification

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In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession that is mentioned in the sentence. The gender of the person with the given profession can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to identify the gender. Select from female and male. Sentence: The chief refused to help the attendant with the car because that was his job. Profession: attendant Male Sentence: The salesperson tried to persuade the hairdresser to buy something and he refused that. Profession: hairdresser Male Sentence: The salesperson handed the clerk money because he was responsible for lost items. Profession: clerk

Male

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task341_winomt_classification_gender_anti

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You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors. Ex Input: Which mountain area is in North Amarica ? How many different types of doctor are there in the US ? List of countries rich in natural resources in north-central asia ? How many metres in 0.4 hectares ? Ex Output: How many different types of doctor are there in the US ? Ex Input: How do you catch regirock on heartgoo ? What is joes and nicks favorite color ? What is the scope of mba by regular college ? Several ore minerals and their uses ? Ex Output: How do you catch regirock on heartgoo ? Ex Input: Where are lymosomes ? Hypomania is the term that refers to ? How is jogging good for the environment ? How can pyrite be used as ? Ex Output:

How is jogging good for the environment ?

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task675_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation

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Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct. Example Input: Someone pinches the bridge of his nose. Someone Example Output: blinks, and lifts his head. Example Input: He glances at someone who stands nearby staring at them. The inspector Example Output: swaggers past someone as he leads them back to the farmhouse. Example Input: The man lies down on the towel, lifts his bent legs and begins doing a lot of sit ups where he touches his elbows to his knees. The man finally stops, kicks himself up to a sitting position, stands up and Example Output:

throws their arms up in excitement.

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task453_swag_answer_generation

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In this task, you must modify the text given in the input to generate a paraphrased sentence. Your output sentence must retain the same meaning, but does not necessarily have to include all the details as the input text. -------- Question: sentence_B_original: lionel ritchie dances while standing on the ceiling Answer: A person is dancing on the ceiling Question: sentence_B_original: The man is playing the guitar. Answer: The man is a guitar player Question: sentence_B_original: a skateboarder makes a jump off a ramp Answer:

A skateboarder is jumping off a ramp

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task1614_sick_text_modify

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In this task, we ask you to parse restaurant descriptions into a structured data table of key-value pairs. Here are the attributes (keys) and their examples values. You should preserve this order when creating the answer: name: The Eagle,... eatType: restaurant, coffee shop,... food: French, Italian,... priceRange: cheap, expensive,... customerRating: 1 of 5 (low), 4 of 5 (high) area: riverside, city center, ... familyFriendly: Yes / No near: Panda Express,... The output table may contain all or only some of the attributes but must not contain unlisted attributes. For the output to be considered correct, it also must parse all of the attributes existant in the input sentence; in other words, incomplete parsing would be considered incorrect. Q: Midsummer House is near Café Rouge and provides Indian food with a customer rating of 3 out of 5. A: name[Midsummer House], food[Indian], customer rating[3 out of 5], near[Café Rouge] **** Q: A kid friendly coffee shop is Cocum, offering high customer ratings and £30 dining options. A: name[Cocum], eatType[coffee shop], food[English], priceRange[more than £30], customer rating[high], familyFriendly[yes] **** Q: Travellers Rest Beefeater near Café Adriatic by a riverside in the City centre with an average price range and a average customer rating. A:

name[Travellers Rest Beefeater], priceRange[£20-25], customer rating[3 out of 5], area[riverside], near[Café Adriatic] ****

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task958_e2e_nlg_text_generation_parse

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You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Portugese. Example Input: تنها جایی که می ‌ بینیم در جهت دیگه می ‌ ره عدم محبوبیت رئیس جمهور مکزیک پنیا نیتو است. Example Output: O único lugar que veem que está a caminhar noutra direção é a impopularidade do presidente mexicano Peña Nieto. Example Input: اما اینکارو انجام دادم. Example Output: Mas eu fiz isso, Example Input: در موزه ی علم و فناوری شیکاگو به نمایش فعل و انفعالات شیمیایی پرداختم که به مردم اجازه می ده از اشیا فیزیکی استفاده کنند و عنصر های شیمیایی رو از جدول تناسبی بیرون آورده و به همدیگه وصلشون کنند تا واکنش های شیمیایی رخ بده. Example Output:

Construí uma exposição interactiva de química no Museu de Ciência e Indústria em Chicago, e esta exposição permite que as pessoas usem objectos físicos para pegar em elementos químicos da tabela periódica e juntá-los para produzir reacções químicas.

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task1273_ted_translation_fa_pt

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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX wants what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonX, respectively. As a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonX may also desire to hug PersonY. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Example Input: Head: PersonX asks the teacher<sep>Tail: informed Example Output: No Example Input: Head: PersonX feels bad afterwards<sep>Tail: to make better choices Example Output: Yes Example Input: Head: PersonX does ___ every day<sep>Tail: to eat Example Output:

Yes

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task1214_atomic_classification_xwant

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You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question. Input: Consider Input: Context : 5 Tauri (5 Tau) is a star in the constellation Taurus. Subject : 5 Tauri Relation : constellation Output: Which constellation is 5 Tauri a part of? Input: Consider Input: Context : Sypher was born in Mount Kisco, New York to Harry Wylie Sypher and Martha Berry. Subject : Wylie Sypher Relation : date of death Output: What was the date of Wylie Sypher's death? Input: Consider Input: Context : Metzinger's Femme à l'Éventail forms part of the Founding Collection of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York. Subject : Femme à l'Éventail Relation : collection

Output: What is the name of the place where Femme à l'Éventail can be found?

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task1325_qa_zre_question_generation_on_subject_relation

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You are given a statement written in Panjabi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Q: Statement: ਬ੍ਰਾਤਿਸਲਾਵਾ (, ਜਾਂ ; ਪੂਰਵਲਾ ਸਲੋਵਾਕ Prešpork (ਪ੍ਰੈਸ਼ਪੋਰੋਕ); Pressburg ਪੂਰਵਲਾ Preßburg, Pozsony) <MASK> ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਗਭਗ 460,000 ਦੀ ਅਬਾਦੀ ਨਾਲ਼ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਲੋਵਾਕੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਨੂਬ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਕੰਢਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਮੋਰਾਵਾ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਖੱਬੇ ਕੰਢੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਥਿੱਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਆਸਟਰੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੰਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ਼ ਲੱਗਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜਿਸ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਇਹ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕੋ-ਇੱਕ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਹੈ ਜਿਸਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਦੋ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਨਾਲ਼ ਲੱਗਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। Option A: ਤ੍ਰਿਨਿਦਾਦ Option B: ਸਲੋਵਾਕੀਆ Option C: ਹੰਗਰੀ Option D: ਆਸਟਰੀਆ A: ਸਲੋਵਾਕੀਆ **** Q: Statement: ਕਲਾਮ ਸੈੱਟ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟਾ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਹਲਕਾ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਵੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਦਾ ਨਾਂਮ <MASK> ਦੇ ਸਾਬਕਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਏ.ਪੀ.ਜੇ. ਅਬਦੁਲ ਕਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਨਾਂਮ 'ਤੇ "ਕਲਾਮ ਸੈੱਟ" ਰੱਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਨੂੰ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਪੁਲਾਡ਼ ਏਜੰਸੀ ਨਾਸਾ ਵੱਲੋਂ 21 ਜੂਨ 2017 ਨੂੰ ਵਾਲੋਪਸ ਟਾਪੂ ਤੋਂ ਦਾਗਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। Option A: ਤਾਮਿਲਨਾਡੂ Option B: ਭਾਰਤ Option C: ਅਮਰੀਕਾ Option D: ਨਾਸਾ A: ਭਾਰਤ **** Q: Statement: ਜੋਆਏਦੀਪ ਨੇ 595 ਦੇ ਸਕੋਰ ਨਾਲ ਪੁਰਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ 50 ਮੀਟਰ ਰਾਈਫਲ ਪ੍ਰੋਨ ਈਵੈਂਟ ਦੇ ਫਾਈਨਲ ਲਈ ਕੁਆਲੀਫਾਈ ਕੀਤਾ। ਛੇ ਗੇੜ ਮਗਰੋਂ ਜੈਦੀਪ ਅੱਠ ਹੋਰ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨੇਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਚੌਥੇ ਨੰਬਰ ‘ਤੇ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ, ਨੌਂ ਬੰਨ੍ਹੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨੇਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਸ਼ੂਟ ਆਫ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਯਦੀਪ ਨੇ 51.6 ਸਕੋਰ ਬਣਾਏ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੂਟ ਆਫ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੌਥੇ ਸਥਾਨ 'ਤੇ ਰਿਹਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਅੰਤਮ ਰਾਉਂਡ ਲਈ ਕੁਆਲੀਫਾਈ ਹੋਇਆ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਕੁਲ 7ਵੇਂ ਸਥਾਨ' ਤੇ ਰਿਹਾ। ਫਾਈਨਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸਨੇ 104.1 ਅੰਕ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੁੱਲ 699.1 ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਉਸਨੇ ਚੌਥਾ ਸਥਾਨ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ। 1.9 ਅੰਕ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਕਾਂਸੀ ਤਗਮਾ ਜੇਤੂ ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਮੰਡ ਡੇਬੇਵੈਕ ਤੋਂ ਪਿੱਛੇ <MASK>। Option A: ਕੋਲਕਾਤਾ Option B: ਭਾਰਤੀ Option C: ਹੈ Option D: ਫਲੋਰੀਡਾ A:

ਹੈ ****

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task952_wiki_cloze_pa_multiple_choice_question_answering

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TASK DEFINITION: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish. PROBLEM: So the workers are clearly are worse off. SOLUTION: Por lo que los trabajadores son claramente están peor. Son la PROBLEM: Couldn’'t there be people, for example, in another galaxy ... that were like us in all respects intelligence, emotions, everything; except that they were physically quite different,made of silicon or plasma. SOLUTION: No podría haber personas, por ejemplo, en otra galaxia ... que fueran como nosotros en todos los sentidos,\Ninteligente, emocionales, todo; excepto que fuesen físicamente bastante\N diferentes de nosotros, hechos de silicio o de plasma. PROBLEM: Now, it's your turn. SOLUTION:

Ahora es tu turno.

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task1691_qed_amara_translation

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In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string. [Q]: 2, 7, ['o', '5455', '3379', 'y', '1305', '8357', '7411', 'q', '311', 'z', 'M'] [A]: 741183571305y33795455 [Q]: 8, 18, ['O', 'a', 'w', 'f', 'E', 'u', '1205', '3349', '9805', 'M', 'Z', '5239', 'u', '203', '9193', '8629', '3209', 'v', 'b', '9661', '1039', '251', '1863', 'b'] [A]: v320986299193203u5239ZM98053349 [Q]: 4, 9, ['n', 'R', '2135', '1451', '4993', 'I', '4407', '941', 'L', 'b', '3605', '107', 'x', 'g', 'm', '3723', 'z', '9013', '3465', 'R', 'c', '603', 't', 'z', 'B', 'Q'] [A]:

L9414407I49931451

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task101_reverse_and_concatenate_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j

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In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence. [Q]: Sentence: some fried eggs are on a plate with potatoes [A]: potatoes with plate a on are eggs fried some [Q]: Sentence: a boat sitting in the water with a pole by it [A]: it by pole a with water the in sitting boat a [Q]: Sentence: a woman in a red snow suit skiing [A]:

skiing suit snow red a in woman a

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task376_reverse_order_of_words

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Given a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. Example Input: Penonton tinju mengamati bahwa Diaz memiliki banyak kekuatan dalam melayangkan pukulannya tetapi kecepatan dan kekuatan pukulan Pacquiao adalah sesuatu yang harus diwaspadai oleh Diaz. Example Output: ボクシングの観客は、ディアスは非常に重いパンチをくりだすが、パッキャオのスピードと強いパンチには警戒が必要だとみている。 Example Input: Batey terkenal karena menyajikan game show Mr. and Mrs., format yang dikembangkan untuk Border Television setelah melihat acara game show serupa di televisi Kanada. Example Output: ベーティは、ミスターアンドミセスというクイズ番組の司会をしていたことで、知られていたが、その形式は、カナダのテレビで似ているクイズ番組を見た後に、彼がボーダーテレビジョン用に発展させたものである。 Example Input: Armenia melihat perlakuan-perlakuan ini, dimana sebenarnya diharapkan bahwa Safarov akan dihukum kurungan penjara sesuai dengan hukum Azerbaijan, sebagai sebuah tindakan yang sangat provokatif. Example Output:

サファロフがアゼルバイジャンで刑期を満了すると期待されていた中で、アルメニアはこういった振る舞いを極めて挑発的だと考えている。

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task1116_alt_id_ja_translation

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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list. -------- Question: ['8785', 'e', '9541', 'S', '3899', 'U', 'p', 'y', 'y', '4161', 'V', '9319', 'U', 'G', '9747', 'G', 'T', '3983', 'P', '4827', 'O', 'o', '1987'] Answer: 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22 Question: ['U', 'v', '2713', 'c', 't', 'd', 'r', 'c'] Answer: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Question: ['2303', '5297', '4451', 'n', 't', 'F', '5281', 'x', 'i', '231', '3019', 't', 'y', '8133', 'J', '8727', '7573', 'a', '3255', '861', 'N', '4687', '7335', '3397', '2051', 'R', '835', '3983', '5309', '3837'] Answer:

4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 18, 21, 26

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task506_position_of_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list

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In this task you are given a list of integers and you need to find the absolute value of the difference between each two consecutive values. The output should be a list of the absolute value of the differences of each two consecutive values. Example Input: [-58, -80, 33, 35] Example Output: [22, 113, 2] Example Input: [-36, 14, -78, -19] Example Output: [50, 92, 59] Example Input: [-3, -8, -88, -99] Example Output:

[5, 80, 11]

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task125_conala_pair_differences

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Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic. [Q]: Fact: using cell phones can cause people to become distracted. Topic: iphones are phones. [A]: Video phone is also possible using iphone. [Q]: Fact: Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus. Topic: nucleus. [A]: Inside the nucleus are the genes. [Q]: Fact: a rubber band snapping causes the particles in the rubber band to vibrate. Topic: rubber band. [A]:

Rubber bands are available in the laboratory.

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task037_qasc_generate_related_fact

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In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Japanese language. Your task is check if the Japanese sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No". [EX Q]: English: Consolidated Edison, the power supplier for the New York City area, has reported that many customers are still without power. Japanese: ブルームバーグによると、アメリカではNYMEX原油先物の電子商取引で92.22ドルの高値に達して、もう一つの最高記録となった。 [EX A]: No [EX Q]: English: Basil Al-Sayed became the last journalist to die in 2011, shot on December 29 by a sniper in the city of Homs. Japanese: 香港で彫刻2体が押収、民主主義賛成の活動家13人が逮捕され、評論家はそれを「政治的な意図の」検閲だと表現している。 [EX A]: No [EX Q]: English: Those in favour of the proposal, however, say that this concept will start a revolution and empower rural India. Japanese: その決定は彼らが決定の「却下」に反対したように、申請を担当する機関の責任者と新薬研究所の所長によって承認されなかった。 [EX A]:

No

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task437_alt_en_ja_answer_generation

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In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story. Q: Sentence 1: Meg was signing up for new trash collection services. Sentence 3: Later that week she noticed bottles building up everywhere Sentence 4: She decided to call back and request the recycling service Sentence 5: Luckily, that helped to keep her house free of trash Option 1: She asked them if they recycled and they said no so she found another service. Option 2: They asked if she would like recycling and she said no. A: Option 2 **** Q: Sentence 1: I was walking home from work when I saw a little girl playing. Sentence 3: She tried to get it back, but he laughed and threw it into the road Sentence 4: She didn't see the car coming, and ran after her toy Sentence 5: I caught her just in time Option 1: An older child walked past her and looked at her doll. Option 2: An older child came up to her and took her doll. A: Option 2 **** Q: Sentence 1: Mark did not want to go to work today. Sentence 3: Mark was heartbroken, because he was going to propose Sentence 4: Mark attempted to call her, but she would not answer Sentence 5: Mark felt so sad, because he is now a single man Option 1: Yesterday, Mark have been scolded by his boss. Option 2: Yesterday, Mark was dumped by his girlfriend. A:

Option 2 ****

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task065_timetravel_consistent_sentence_classification

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In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article. [EX Q]: Article: If you like bicycling as much as you like playing ball and can't seem to decide between the two sports, you may want to consider cycle ball--a fun sport that adopts the key attributes from both activities and transforms it into a totally new game.. Also known as red ball, the game was invented in 1893 by German laborers who wished to play polo , but could not afford horses. While the sport has not _ in North America, it is very fashionable in Europe and even Japan. Played in an indoor court, cycle ball is similar to soccer in many ways--the aim is to score as many goals as possible, and only the goalkeeper is allowed to touch the ball. The one big difference? Use of legs is forbidden. Instead, players have to guide the ball across the court, using the front wheels of their bicycles or with their heads. In fact, if a player even touches the floor with his feet during the 14-minute game, it is considered a foul and the opposing team gets a free kick. While the game was initially played with normal bikes, things are a little different now. The seats of these specialized bikes are positioned over the back tire and they sport a single fixed gear, making it easier for the rider to control the constant back and forth movement required for the game. The handlebars also point straight up so that the competitors can sit upright while playing and they are about twice the weight of normal bikes, which helps with the stability. While cycle ball may sound a little strange, it is a fast-paced sport that requires much training, skill, and, is also really fun to watch. Question: What does the passage mainly talk about? Options: (A) The origin and development of soccer (B) The differences between cycle ball and soccer. (C) The most popular sports game in the world. (D) A new and fun sports game--cycle ball Asnwer: D [EX A]: Yes [EX Q]: Article: Almost 70 percent of Chinese middle school students have serious problems with their parents, the Beijing Morning Post quoted a survey as saying. The survey showed 6.62 percent of the surveyed students are afraid of their parents while 13.13 percent of them dislike their parents and 56.28 percent were extremely disgusted with or even hate their parents. Only 4.75 percent of the young people surveyed said they like their parents. The recently conducted survey among 3,000 middle school students in a Beijing district asked questions about their attitude toward their parents and family education, the paper said. For many families, conflict between parents and children center on the student's school grades, their weight and their friends. The survey showed that parental influence over children is decreasing, the paper said. Xiao Xiao, a third year junior middle school student is perhaps typical of most kids when she complains; "I was scolded by my mother because I didn't come first in the class in a mid-term exam." Xiao Xiao in fact is already one of the top students in her class, the paper said, stressing Xiao Xiao's parents hope she can study at the Beijing University or even attend Harvard in the future. Sun Yunxiao, an expert with the China Youth and Children Research Center, said "parents expect unrealistically high expectations from their children." The research centre's own survey of parents showed about 55 percent of parents hope their children will study for a doctoral degree and 83.6 percent require their children to rank in the top 15 of their class. Conflicts between parents and their children not only come from too high education expectations. Other causes of disconnection between parents and children are family violence, parents' old fashioned ideas, interference in a child's privacy including their choice of friends and time spent surfing the web, the paper said. Mr Hu, a father of a middle school student, wasn't surprised by the survey results. He says too much concern over school marks is putting tremendous pressure on families. Question: How many young people surveyed said they like their parents? Options: (A) 39390. (B) 19860. (C) 14250 (D) 168840 Asnwer: A [EX A]: No [EX Q]: Article: My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years Iwould take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said: "My ears, Mommy." She said: "No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon."Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated the correct answer. So this time I told her: "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes." She looked at me and told me: "You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind." Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was "No. But you are getting smarter every year, my child."Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My momlooked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me: "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?" I was shocked when she asked me this now. She told me: "This question is very important,especially at this moment. How you answer it can truly shows whether you have learned about life. For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example why. But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson." I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said: "My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.""Is it because it holds up my head?" I asked."No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry," she replied:"Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on somet ime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it." Question: The mother ask the question again after the grandfather died because _ . Options: (A) the answer was a way of honoring the grandfather. (B) at that moment, other body parts were less important. (C) the answer needed to be given to all members of the family. (D) at that moment the answer seemed especially true. Asnwer: D [EX A]:

Yes

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task310_race_classification

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In this task you are expected to provide an SQL statement from an english description of what that SQL statement does. The description may include multiple steps but you should only ouput one SQL statement that accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. [EX Q]: find the average Gold and the average Gold in club_rank table [EX A]: SELECT Avg ( Gold ) , Avg ( Gold ) FROM club_rank [EX Q]: find without repetition the Fname of Student table for which Sex equals F [EX A]: SELECT DISTINCT Fname FROM Student WHERE Sex = "F" [EX Q]: Step 1: find the rows of medicine table. Step 2: find the number of rows in enzyme table whose enzyme's id not one of the results of step 1 [EX A]:

SELECT Count ( * ) FROM enzyme AS T1 WHERE T1.id NOT IN ( SELECT * FROM medicine AS T2 )

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task077_splash_explanation_to_sql

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In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*. Q: where does the movie hacksaw ridge take place A: Okinawa **** Q: who want to be a millionaire first winner A: John Carpenter **** Q: surname of the title character in the 1990 to 1995 mayim bialik american sitcom blossom A:

Russo ****

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task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation

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A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Ex Input: पुणे में 3 जून, 2019 को पुष्टि के लिए भेजे गए जहां जांच में उसे निपाह वायरस से संक्रमित पाया गया। Ex Output: The samples were sent to NIV Pune on 3 June, 2019 for confirmation and tested to be Nipah positive. Ex Input: भारतीय नौसेना द्वारा नौसेना की वीर नारियों के लिए यह विशेष परियोजना शुरू की गई है। इस परियोजना का निर्माण नेशनल बिल्डिंग कंस्ट्रक्शन कॉरपोरेशन (एनबीसीसी) के साथ कॉर्पोरेट सोशल रिस्पांसिबिलिटी (सीएसआर) की साझेदारी में किया गया है। Ex Output: The unique project steered by the Indian Navy for Naval Veer Naris has been built in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) partnership with National Buildings Construction Corporation (NBCC). Ex Input: o भारत में पर्याप्त स्वास्थ्य श्रमशक्ति सुनिश्चित करने की दिशा में एक अग्रगामी दृष्टिकोण बनाना है। Ex Output:

create a forward-looking approach towards ensuring sufficient health workforce in India.

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task1024_pib_translation_hindi_english

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In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every odd number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no odd numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list. Input: Consider Input: [[20, 7, 4, 16], [11, -8, -30, 48], [-11, -45], [12, -46, -14, -7], [47, 11, -37, 19], [8, -27, 17, 0, -15], [-50, 16, -22], [13, 15, 25, 39], [-32, 5, -3, 13, -6], [3, -38, 9, 23, -46], [-35, -37, -4, -3]] Output: [7, 11, 495, -7, -363451, 6885, 0, 190125, -195, 621, -3885] Input: Consider Input: [[48, -41], [-29, -28], [39, 36, 5, 31, 47], [-4, 17, 31, -44, 3], [-15, -46, -30, 32], [-22, 50, -25, 12], [6, -20, -50], [45, -5, 47, 34, -36], [43, 36, -4, 22], [-35, -13], [22, -36, 3], [-47, -34, -7, -28], [-3, 32], [30, -16, -11, -17]] Output: [-41, -29, 284115, 1581, -15, -25, 0, -10575, 43, 455, 3, 329, -3, 187] Input: Consider Input: [[-48, -23, -21, -20, -36], [-19, -35], [24, -45, 47, 39, 8], [14, -38, -6, 4]]

Output: [483, 665, -82485, 0]

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task852_synthetic_multiply_odds

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instruction: In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. question: i'm not okay with my girlfriends behaviours why she doesnt care abouy me answer: sad question: i won't talk with you until u support my team ha i'm not first this week in the league i don't want to talk to you answer: angry question: im very busy right now cant help it mah frnd becazi hate u answer:

angry

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task517_emo_classify_emotion_of_dialogue

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Given a question and its paraphrases, answer the question. The answer should exactly answer all the questions given without any ambiguity. Don't give partial answers. [EX Q]: Questions: ['what is the present population of india with decimal point?'] [EX A]: 1,338,055,879 [EX Q]: Questions: ["who is jason scott lee's dad?"] [EX A]: robert lee [EX Q]: Questions: ['when did undertaker married with mc macool?'] [EX A]:

2010-06-26

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task444_com_qa_question_paraphrases_answer_generation

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instruction: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. question: Sentence: Animals need plants for food and energy. Question: Animals need plants for food and? answer: energy question: Sentence: Many species in rhizaria are among the organisms referred to as amoebas. Question: Many species in rhizaria are among the organisms referred to as what? answer: amoebas question: Sentence: Knees and elbows are examples of the joints of the skeletal system. Question: Knees and elbows are examples of what part of the skeletal system? answer:

joints

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task1555_scitail_answer_generation

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instruction: In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return "True" if title is proper according to paragraph else "False". question: Paragraph: In the past years, network theory has successfully characterized the interaction among the constituents of a variety of complex systems, ranging from biological to technological, and social systems. However, up until recently, attention was almost exclusively given to networks in which all components were treated on equivalent footing, while neglecting all the extra information about the temporal-or context-related properties of the interactions under study. Only in the last years, taking advantage of the enhanced resolution in real data sets, network scientists have directed their interest to the multiplex character of real-world systems, and explicitly considered the time-varying and multilayer nature of networks. We offer here a comprehensive review on both structural and dynamical organization of graphs made of diverse relationships (layers) between its constituents, and cover several relevant issues, from a full redefinition of the basic structural measures, to understanding how the multilayer nature of the network affects processes and dynamics. Title: The structure and dynamics of multilayer networks answer: True question: Paragraph: Coronaviruses (CoVs) produce a wide spectrum of disease syndromes in different mammalian and avian host species. These viruses are well-recognized for their ability to change tissue tropism, to hurdle the interspecies barriers and to adapt ecological variations. It is predicted that the inherent genetic diversity of CoVs caused by accumulation of point mutations and high frequency of homologous recombination is the principal determinant of these competences. Several CoVs (e.g. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome-CoV) have been recorded to cross the interspecies barrier, inducing different disease conditions in variable animal hosts. Bovine CoV (BCoV) is a primary cause of gastroenteritis and respiratory disease in cattle calves, winter dysentery in lactating cows and shipping fever pneumonia in feedlot cattle. Although it has long been known as a restrictive cattle pathogen, CoVs that are closely related to BCoV have been recognized in dogs, humans and in other ruminant species. Biologic, antigenic and genetic analyses of the so-called 'bovine-like CoVs' proposed classification of these viruses as host-range variants rather than distinct virus species. In this review, the different bovine-like CoVs that have been identified in domesticated ruminants (water buffalo, sheep, goat, dromedary camel, llama and alpaca) and wild ruminants (deer, wild cattle, antelopes, giraffes and wild goats) are discussed in terms of epidemiology, transmission and virus characteristics. The presented data denote the importance of these viruses in the persistence of BCoV in nature, spread to new geographical zones, and continuous emergence of disease epidemics in cattle farms. Animal Health Research Reviews 115 Title: Animal Health Research Reviews Bovine-like coronaviruses in domestic and wild ruminants answer: True question: Paragraph: Bats are increasingly implicated as hosts of highly pathogenic viruses. The underlying virus-host interactions and cellular mechanisms that promote co-existence remain ill-defined, but physiological traits such as flight and longevity are proposed to drive these adaptations. Autophagy is a cellular homeostatic process that regulates ageing, metabolism, and intrinsic immune defense. We quantified basal and stimulated autophagic responses in black flying fox cells, and demonstrated that although black flying fox cells are susceptible to Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV) infection, viral replication is dampened in these bat cells. Black flying fox cells tolerated prolonged ABLV infection with less cell death relative to comparable human cells, suggesting post-entry mechanisms interference with virus replication. An elevated basal autophagic level was observed and autophagy was induced in response to high virus doses. Pharmacological stimulation of the autophagy pathway reduced virus replication, indicating autophagy acts as an anti-viral mechanism. Enhancement of basal and virus-induced autophagy in bat cells connects related reports that long-lived species possess homeostatic processes that dampen oxidative stress and macromolecule damage. Exemplifying the potential that evolved cellular homeostatic adaptations like autophagy may secondarily act as anti-viral mechanisms, enabling bats to serve as natural hosts to an assortment of pathogenic viruses. Furthermore, our data suggest autophagy-inducing drugs may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for combating lyssavirus infection. Viruses 2019, 11, 260 2 of 18 (EBOV) [9], and MARV [3,4,10], seroconverted, but did not develop pathology and only a minority of infected bats shed low level of virus in urine (NiV) [8] or high levels of virus orally (MARV) [4]. This combination of host-viral richness and apparent lack of clinical disease presentation after NiV, HeV, EBOV, or MARV infection raises the question how novel intrinsic traits or host adaptations might promote tolerance of virus infection in bats [11, 12] . As bats are the only volant mammals, flight has been proposed to contribute to the ability of bats to function as natural reservoirs [11] [12] [13] . The aerobic demands of flight experienced by bats is higher than the aerobic demands of other terrestrial mammals experienced during aerobic exertion [14] . Positive selection of genes involved in DNA-damage repair pathways [11] and reduced free-radical production [15] in bats suggest an evolved response to the deleterious effects of an increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from the high aerobic demands of flight. Cellular ageing occurs through a progressive accumulation of damaged organelles, misfolded and aggregated proteins, and dysregulation of cellular homeostatic processes [16, 17] . ROS can cause oxidative damage to macromolecules and DNA [18] , and ultimately contribute to cellular ageing. However, bats have a greater longevity [19] than what is typically projected in relation to their body size [20, 21] , and resistance to oxidative stress has been observed in long-lived bat species [22, 23] . Furthermore, the loss of DNA sensors in the PYHIN family [24] and decreased activity of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) [12] , may contribute to dampened inflammatory responses to the release of cytosolic DNA due to metabolic-related DNA damage or microbial infection [25] . In addition, enhanced protein homeostatic mechanisms, such as macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy), were observed in bat cells [26] . At the crossroads of DNA-damage, oxidative stress, and microbial infection [27, 28] , autophagy, is a proteostatic process involved in cellular homeostasis, longevity, and survival [29, 30] . Canonically regarded as a response to starvation, the autophagy pathway recycles long-lived proteins, misfolded proteins, and damaged organelles during times of nutrient depletion. However, there are also multiple examples of selective autophagic pathways that utilize specific protein receptors to traffic ubiquitinated target organelles and proteins into cytoplasmic double-membraned vesicles, termed autophagosomes [31] . In addition to cellular stressors such as DNA damage and ROS, pathogen-recognition receptors can activate distinct autophagic processes as part of an intrinsic immune response [32] [33] [34] . For example, "xenophagy" shuttles intracellular microbes to autolysosomes for lysis, whereas "aggrephagy" removes toxic protein aggregates [35, 36] . Aerobic demands, ROS, nutritional starvation, or virus infections are all physical stressors that challenge cellular homeostasis [37] . Virus exploitation of host cell transcriptional and translational machinery ensures successful replication, but can trigger the unfolded protein response [38] , and dysregulation of cellular homeostatic mechanisms [39] . Therefore, if bats have evolved mechanisms to dampen cellular damage caused by the by-products of heightened aerobic respiration through improved proteostatic mechanisms, then these same proteostatic mechanisms might also function as anti-viral defenses. We undertook a comparative study to examine host-pathogen interactions in bat versus human cells, focusing on the potential anti-viral or pro-survival mechanism of autophagy. For this study we chose to utilize Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV), a neurotropic rabies-related virus that naturally infects black flying foxes (Pteropus alecto) [40, 41] , but is classified as a biosafety level 2 (BSL-2) pathogen. Pteropus species are also the natural reservoirs of several zoonotic viruses including HeV, NiV [2], and Menangle virus [42, 43] . Cell lines have been established from the black flying fox [44] , which with the publication of its reference genome [11] , has been promoted as a model bat species. Black flying fox cell lines have been used to investigate the interferon response [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] , as well as transcriptomic and proteomic responses after HeV infection [51] . We rescued a modified recombinant ABLV expressing a green fluorescent protein (rABLV-GFP) and used both rABLV-GFP and a wild-type ABLV (wt-ABLV) to examine the role of autophagy after virus infection. In black flying fox cells, the basal level of autophagy was significantly higher than the levels of autophagy quantified in the human cell line used for comparative purposes. We observed that ABLV infection activated the autophagy pathway Title: Enhanced Autophagy Contributes to Reduced Viral Infection in Black Flying Fox Cells answer:

True

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task1162_coda19_title_classification

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In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list. Example Input: [[19, 35], [-35, 21], [-6, -48], [50, 37, 8, -20], [-19, -6, -35, -27, -39], [37, -14], [-38, 20, -46, 1], [26, 36], [25, -50, 29, -39, 9]] Example Output: [665, -735, 288, -296000, -4201470, -518, 34960, 936, 12723750] Example Input: [[32, -29], [18, -42, 31, 49, -20], [-48, 38], [44, 48, -39], [1, -19, -8], [23, 33, -49], [-37, 41]] Example Output: [-928, 22967280, -1824, -82368, 152, -37191, -1517] Example Input: [[-34, -44, 12], [-48, -5, 9, 21, -14], [50, 8], [-14, 20, 40, -41, 26], [28, 24, 37, 2], [3, -33, 50, 14], [-26, 14, 14]] Example Output:

[17952, -635040, 400, 11939200, 49728, -69300, -5096]

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task371_synthetic_product_of_list

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You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish. -------- Question: Kiedy wpadasz w piękno, fala prawdopodobieństwa zapada się w jedną możliwość. Answer: Cuando uno se enfoca en la belleza, la onda de probabilidad colapsa en una única posibilidad. Question: Osiąga maksymalny poziom w latach 30., 40., i 50., a później zaczyna zwalniać. Tutaj uwaga. Answer: Alcanza un máximo en los años 30, 40 y 50, y luego empieza a desacelerarse, y esta es la nota de advertencia. Question: Pokażę wam dwa przykłady. Answer:

Solo voy a mostrar dos.

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task1258_ted_translation_pl_es

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In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment. [Q]: She spent most of her days commanding a scout ship on the soles of Collective territory , gathering intelligence . [A]: Changed [Q]: " If I tell you what 's bothering me , will you rev up ? " [A]: Changed [Q]: Misty found herself pinned under Feline and Lupine stares , including those of the cubs . [A]:

Original

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task515_senteval_odd_word_out

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instruction: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and a corresponding English translation of the Swedish sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". question: Swedish: Med tanke på att kommissionen företräds av vice ordförande de Palacio, anser jag att vi innan omröstningen sker bör få veta huruvida kommissionen är beredd att lägga fram programmet, så som man kommit överens om); annars är parlamentet inte i stånd att granska programmet, så som vissa tycks anse. English: Given that the Commission is represented by Vice-President de Palacio, I believe that, before voting, it would help if the Commission could let us know how ready it is to present this programme, as agreed. Alternatively, Parliament is not ready to examine this programme, as some appear to be suggesting. answer: Yes question: Swedish: Herr talman, fru kommissionär! Om några månader kommer återigen hundratusentals semesterfirare att fara till den adriatiska kusten och tillbringa sin sommarledighet där. English: Mr President, Commissioner, in a few months' time, hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers will again head for the Adriatic Coast to spend their summer holiday. answer: Yes question: Swedish: Herr talman! Vi kommer att rösta för resolutionen från GUE/NGL-gruppen, eftersom den pekar ut Total-Fina som ansvarig för denna miljökatastrof, och eftersom jag skriver under på förslaget att förbjuda bekvämlighetsflagg och bruket av föråldrade båtar, och att införa ett krav på dubbla fartygsskrov för oljetankrar. English: Mr President, we shall vote in favour of the GUE/NGL Group resolution because it denounces Total-Fina' s responsibility in this ecological disaster and I endorse the proposal that flags of convenience and the use of superannuated vessels should be prohibited, or that double hulls should be mandatory for oil tankers. answer:

Yes

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task314_europarl_sv-en_classification

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In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by "because". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the result of the second sentence. If you can see a possible cause and effect relationship, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible". [Q]: the host cancelled the party because she was not feeling well [A]: plausible [Q]: the benefactor requested to stay anonymous because the investigation was not public [A]: plausible [Q]: the girl made a wish because she liked the attention [A]:

not plausible

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task392_inverse_causal_relationship

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Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long. Ex Input: But following a nationwide lockdown to curb the spread of the coronavirus, the 42-year-old vendor has turned to making plastic face shields for frontline medical workers instead. “I was once a patient myself and I feel like my family owes doctors a lot”, said Linh, who received hospital treatment a few years ago for a blood-related illness. “I want to make these shields to keep them healthy. If they are healthy, then they can protect us”. Last week, Vietnam began a 15-day social distancing campaign to slow the spread of the virus that has seen most non-essential businesses shut, including Linh’s stall. There have been 241 reported cases of the coronavirus in Vietnam and no reported deaths, according to the health ministry. Aggressive contact tracing and a mass quarantine programme have helped keep that tally low. When the lockdown began, Linh assembled a group of family members, friends and fellow vendors to start making the face shields. They can be worn in addition to face masks to better protect medical workers from the tiny virus-carrying droplets released by infected patients. In just a few days, Linh and her gang of volunteers made almost 1,000 face shields, she said, and distributed them to at least three nearby hospitals. Linh said she had drawn on her experience as a hat vendor to line the shields with comfortable padding. She watched media reports of doctors in the United States and consulted a friend who works as a nurse there to perfect the design, she said. The finishing touch? A sticker, with an important message to Vietnam’s medical workers: “Fight Covid-19 disease”. “Keep believing, because we are always with you”. (This story is refiled to correct dateline) Ex Output: Vietnamese hat seller turns to homemade face shields in virus fight. Ex Input: A popular meme appearing in January 2019 presented a series of statements attributed to U.S. President Donald Trump on the topic of abortion. The meme, with its judicious use of quotation marks, accurately reflected excerpts of Trump’s videotaped remarks to be shown in conjunction with the 18 January 2018 March for Life: However, these excerpts were presented out of order and in one case repeated the same section of text twice, reflecting a certain amount of artistic license. Presented below are Trump’s full remarks, with the relevant sections highlighted and numbered to reflect the four excerpts, and their order, as presented in the meme:  I am very proud to welcome tens of thousands of families, students, and people of all faiths and backgrounds to our nation’s capital for the 46th annual March For Life. This is a movement founded on love and grounded in the nobility and dignity of every human life. When we look into the eyes of a newborn child, we see the beauty and the human soul and the majesty of God’s creation (4). We know that every life has meaning and that (4) every life is worth protecting (3, 4), As president, I will always defend the first right in our Declaration of Independence — the right to life. During my first week in office, I reinstated the Mexico City Policy. We have taken bold action to protect the religious freedoms for doctors, nurses, and charities like the Little Sisters Of The Poor We issued a new proposal to prohibit Title Ten taxpayer funding from going to any clinic that performs abortions. We are supporting the loving choice of adoption and foster care, including through the support of faith-based adoption services. And I am supporting the U.S. Senate’s effort to make permanent the Hyde Amendment, which prohibits taxpayer funding for abortion in spending bills. Today I have signed a letter to Congress to make clear that if they send any legislation to my desk that weakens the protection of human life, I will issue a veto. (1) And we have the support to uphold those vetoes. Every child is a sacred gift from God (2). As this year’s March For Life theme says, each person is unique from Day One. That is a very important phrase. Unique from Day One. And so true. I want to thank Americans who traveled all across the country to march for life, and I especially want to thank so many young people who give us hope for the future. Together we will work to save the lives of unborn children, so they have a chance to live and to love, to thrive and to dream, and to bless our nation and reach their full and glorious potential. Thank you. God bless you and your families, and God bless America. Ex Output: President Donald Trump said: “I have signed a letter to Congress to make clear that if they send any legislation to my desk that weakens the protection of human life, I will issue a veto … Every child is a sacred gift from God … Every life is worth protecting … We know that every life has meaning and that every life is worth protecting.” Ex Input: The news release does not mention costs. While a new therapy may not have an established price, the release could have stated “no price is available for this drug.” What would be even better is some context for what women suffering from postpartum pay typically for counseling and medications. The release notes that  there was a reduction in depressive symptoms of 17 points for those on the drug, and 12.8 for those in the placebo group based on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. The absolute reduction in the rating scale is given for each group. This information would have been much more helpful if the release also clarified the magnitude of the scale and whether a 4.2-point difference is clinically meaningful. The release contains one somewhat vague sentence on harms. The most common (≥10% of subjects) adverse events following during brexanolone injection administration were headache, dizziness and somnolence. Readers would also be interested in details on whether the drug is safe for nursing infants. That’s not mentioned. The double-blinded randomized trials are described in detail and readers are able to judge the quality of the evidence. The published study includes an important limitation of the research that’s not mentioned in the release: The trials assessed women for only 30 days; the effects of the treatment beyond 30 days are “unknown.” There is no disease mongering. The release explains how common postpartum depression is worldwide. The release notes that Sage Therapeutics funded the research. Sage Therapeutics is the developer of brexanolone injection and sponsor of the trials. A New Drug Application is currently under review by the FDA and brexanolone injection has been granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation. The FDA has assigned a Prescription Drug User Fee Act target date of December 19, 2018. What the release doesn’t tell us is that both quoted researchers disclosed financial ties with Sage Therapeutics. This information was included in the studies published in the Lancet. SM-B reports personal fees from MedScape and grants from Sage Therapeutics, awarded to the University of North Carolina … DRR reports personal fees and has stock options in Sage Therapeutics…. The release mentions that women currently can receive antidepressants for postpartum depression, but that the new drug being studied goes to work relieving symptoms faster than traditional antidepressants — days rather than weeks. The release notes that the drug is currently under FDA review, with a decision on its approval expected by the end of the year. The release notes that the new drug would be a novel treatment for postpartum depression, if approved. There is no unjustifiable language. Ex Output:

Newly Published Results Show Investigational Treatment Brexanolone Consistently Reduced Depressive Symptoms Across Three Postpartum Depression Trials, Supporting Submission for FDA Approval

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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation

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Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. -------- Question: there is no words to describe this movie! all i can say this movie sucks and it was awful! Answer: Negative Question: Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness is one of my favorites. The plot is very interesting, the graphics are good (but kind of shakey, at least on my computer), and it's pretty cool to be able to play another character (although Lara is always the best). The environment is very dark and grimacing though, and I find that if I play the game to much, I get a little depressed. It's still one of the best, though, and an awesome addition to the Tomb Raider series. Answer: Positive Question: I received my "new" product a few days ago but it wasn't in brand new conditions. The box had been worn around the edges and you can tell it had been rewrapped in a different plastic cover. When I pay extra money for a brand new item I expect it to be exactly that. Answer:

Negative

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task493_review_polarity_classification

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Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. [EX Q]: Question: Where do oceans absorb gases from? Answer: atmosphere [EX A]: Oceans are an important part of the water cycle. They absorb gases from the atmosphere. They evaporate and supply water vapor to the atmosphere. [EX Q]: Question: In which organ are bile acids made Answer: liver [EX A]: Bile salts are bile acids that help to break down fat. Bile acids are made in the liver. When you eat a meal, bile is secreted into the intestine, where it breaks down the fats ( Figure below ). [EX Q]: Question: What is it called when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere? Answer: transpiration [EX A]:

Liquid water is taken up by plant roots. The plant releases water vapor into the atmosphere. This is transpiration.

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task593_sciq_explanation_generation

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Given an object and a part, decide whether the object has that part. For example if you are asked 'gun has barrel?', you need to decide if a gun has a barrel as one of its components or parts, indicating 1 or 0 as your answer respectively. All sentences strictly follow the template 'object has part?.' Ex Input: cypress has bedroom? Ex Output: 0 Ex Input: beetle has plumage? Ex Output: 0 Ex Input: van has eye? Ex Output:

0

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task1583_bless_meronym_classification

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instruction: In this task, you have to identify the named entities (NER) which are the ingredients required given its directions. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity. question: With an electric mixer on medium-high speed, beat butter and cream cheese until fluffy, 2 to 3 minutes., Reduce speed to low., Add sugar, 1/2 cup at a time, and then vanilla, and mix until smooth and combined, scraping down sides of bowl as needed., If not using immediately, frosting can be refrigerated up to 3 days in an airtight container; before using, bring to room temperature, and beat on low speed until smooth again. answer: unsalted butter, cream cheese, confectioners sugar, vanilla question: In a large skillet add in butter and melted over a medium heat add in the flour and using a wire whisk blending to form a roux add in heavy cream to form a sauce and simmer for 5 minutes. Add in the shrimps, thyme, chives and salt and pepper to taste. Simmer over a low heat for 5 minutes and remove from the stove top and set aside to cool for an hour., Heat the oven to 350°F Beat egg and the water in a small bowl with a fork. Brush the pastry shells with the egg mixture. Place onto a cookie sheet and into the oven., Bake for 15 minutes or until golden brown. Remove from oven and place onto a rack to cool and spit the top third off and remove some of the center and fill with the cream shrimp's mixture and top off with the top layer. answer: unsalted butter, flour, heavy cream, shrimp, thyme, fresh chives, salt, white pepper, pastry shells, egg, water question: Adjust oven rack to lower-middle position; heat oven to 300 degrees., Sprinkle both sides of chicken with salt., Heat 1 teaspoon oil in Dutch oven over medium-high heat until shimmering but not smoking., Add 4 chicken thighs, skin-side down, and cook without moving them until skin is crisp and well browned, about 5 minutes., Using tongs, turn chicken pieces and brown on second side, about 5 minutes longer; transfer to large plate., Add remaining 4 chicken thighs to pot and repeat, then transfer to plate and set aside., Discard all but 1 tablespoon fat from pot., Add onion to fat in Dutch oven and cook, stirring occasionally, over medium heat until browned, about 4 minutes., Add garlic, anchovy, and cayenne; cook, stirring constantly, until fragrant, about 1 minute., Add wine and scrape up browned bits from pan bottom with wooden spoon., Stir in chicken broth, tomatoes, tomato paste, thyme, oregano, bay, and herbes de Provence (if using)., Remove and discard skin from chicken thighs, then submerge chicken in liquid and add accumulated chicken juices to pot., Increase heat to high, bring to simmer, cover, then set pot in oven; cook until chicken offers no resistance when poked with tip of paring knife but still clings to bones, about 1 1/4 hours., Using slotted spoon, transfer chicken to serving platter and tent with foil. Discard bay leaf., Set Dutch oven over high heat, stir in 1 teaspoon lemon zest, bring to boil, and cook, stirring occasionally, until slightly thickened and reduced to 2 cups, about 5 minutes., Stir in olives and cook until heated through, about 1 minute., Meanwhile, mix remaining 1/2 teaspoon zest with parsley., Spoon sauce over chicken, drizzle chicken with remaining 2 teaspoons olive oil, sprinkle with parsley mixture, and serve. answer:

chicken, salt, extra virgin olive oil, onion, garlic, anchovy fillet, cayenne pepper, white wine, chicken broth, tomatoes, tomato paste, thyme, fresh leaf oregano, bay leaf, lemon zest, nicoise olive, parsley

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task571_recipe_nlg_ner_generation

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Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation. -------- Question: Personality: I cannot drive. I am on a diet. I am thirty two years old. I've been married eight years. I'm a house wife. Chat history: -Hi, I am moira. Who am I speaking to? -I am tara. I am really thin, almost like a skeleton. -Oh my. are you alright? I have been dieting but I have not lost that much weight. -I try and eat but food allergies. I am allergic to shrimp. -Me too, actually. My husband loves shrimp though. How old are you? -I am 43 with long legs! -I'm 32 with short legs. -Being so tall makes me feel like a dump. -I'm sorry.. I think tall people look beautiful. I married one. -That is so nice! My husband is tall too! Answer: I am sure he appreciates your height. How long have you been married? Question: Personality: I don T like to eat meat. I like to eat the skin of the apple. I like fruit. I like green apples. Chat history: -Hi how are you tonight? -I'm good. Eating an Apple. What are you up to. -I'm feeling very gassy and full right now. Answer: Why what did you have for dinner? Question: Personality: I love watching superheroes shows. I owe 2 monitors for work. I prefer Iphone over Samsung. I m single. Chat history: -Hello. How are you today? -I am good and I hope you are too. -I am, thank you. Where do you live? I am in a rural area. -I live in the suburbs in new jersey. -That is great. How old are you? I am a woman and a little older. Answer:

I am in my late forties and live alone.

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task1729_personachat_generate_next

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In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. Example Input: But Mr Cameron said he would not dwell on "predictions" about what would happen if there were a hung parliament, as he urged voters to "shape the future with your vote". In a last push ahead of polling day, he said only a Conservative government could keep the country moving forward. And he again warned of the "chaos" of a Labour government supported by the SNP. The prime minister has embarked on a 36-hour trip before voters head to the polls on 7 May. He addressed crowds of supporters and the public at rallies in Twickenham, south-west London and Hendon in the north of the capital. At one point he was heckled by an SNP supporter who accused the Conservatives of stoking up racism over its Labour/SNP deal claims. Meanwhile, Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg has started a "two-day dash" from Land's End to John O'Groats and Labour leader Ed Miliband has targeted key seats in the south of England. On the campaign trail in London, Mr Cameron urged voters to "judge us on our record, have a look at our plans and think about the choice". He said he was not claiming the government had "solved every problem" in the country, as there was still "huge amounts" to do. Travelling with the Conservative leader: Carole Walker, BBC political correspondent David Cameron's final non-stop 36-hour drive for votes began at a garden centre in Twickenham, south-west London, in the constituency of Vince Cable - one of the Liberal Democrat ministers he is hoping to oust from power. It was a lively start with a Scottish heckler objecting to the tone of Mr Cameron's warnings of the dangers posed by the SNP, accusing him of racism. Security staff escorted the man away and the prime minister moved on to north London where he stuck to that core message of his campaign. At a high-tech office in Hendon he repeated those warnings about the dangers of a Labour government propped up by the SNP. No matter that Ed Miliband has ruled out a deal with the Scottish Nationalists, Mr Cameron said Labour would be dependent on its votes. He warned north London voters that their local rail and tube improvements would be in jeopardy with the SNP interested only in funding projects north of the border. London Mayor Boris Johnson came along to rally support, weighing in with a vivid evocation of Alex Salmond with his feet up in Downing Street and a glass of pink champagne in hand, calling the shots for Ed Miliband. There were tough questions too about why voters should put their trust in a bunch of people who all went to the same school and look after their friends in the City. But most of the questions were about what Mr Cameron would do if he fails to win an outright majority, as the polls suggest. He refused to be drawn, insisting the real choice was between him or Ed Miliband as prime minister - a choice he said was between stability under his leadership or chaos under any of his rivals. It is a message he will be repeating today, tonight and tomorrow as he campaigns in many of the key marginal seats he needs to win if he is to win a second term in power. But he said 1,000 jobs a day had been created under his watch, and the UK economy had grown faster than any other major Western economy. "Let's take that track record and turn it into something really exciting for families up and down our country," he urged, warning that a Labour government would put it all "at risk". Asked to give a view on the constitutional position if no one party won a majority on Friday, Mr Cameron replied: "You are in the prediction business and you can make lots of predictions in the next 36 hours. "I am in the business of saying to people... don't talk about predicting the future - shape the future with your vote. There is still time to determine the outcome of this election." But after a member of the audience complained that politicians never gave straight answers, Mr Cameron said: "I put the country first, I formed a coalition [in 2010]. "I did what was right to give strong government for Britain. So I will always put the country first." With the polls pointing to the likelihood of there being no outright winner on Thursday there has been much discussion about what deals the parties may do with each other to form a government. Mr Cameron reiterated his warning about the prospect of a minority Labour government propped up by the SNP, predicting that it would lead to "chaos". He said the SNP would hold Labour and country "to ransom", with higher borrowing, more taxes and weakened defences. And he sounded a note of caution about the Liberal Democrats too, saying Nick Clegg's party was just as likely to support Ed Miliband and the SNP as they would the Conservatives. "Thursday is decision day. You can have the strong, competent capable government with the Conservatives that keeps our economy moving forward, or you can put it at risk with Labour and the SNP," he said. Meanwhile, SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon said Mr Cameron's election campaign had "descended into desperation". She told voters they had "48 hours to get the Tories out", and questioned the legitimacy of a UK government which did not include Scottish MPs. Example Output: David Cameron has insisted he will "put the country first" if he fails to win an outright majority on Thursday. Example Input: The body was discovered by workmen at High Melton College on Tuesday. South Yorkshire Police said formal identification had not taken place but confirmed officers had pulled the man's body from the tank on Wednesday. Detectives are working with Yorkshire Water and underwater search teams to determine the circumstances surrounding what happened. More stories from Sheffield and South Yorkshire High Melton is a campus of Doncaster College. Example Output: A body discovered in a sewage tank at a Doncaster college is that of a man, police have said. Example Input: Keane Wallis-Bennett, 12, was fatally injured at Edinburgh's Liberton High School in April 2014. In a statement read to the inquiry, PE teacher Kerry Sweeney said she heard a bang from a girls' changing room. She said she heard pupils shouting and saw panic on their faces. She described how she found a wall on top of Keane. She said she was lifeless, not conscious or breathing. Both Ms Sweeney and head of PE Stuart Robertson said no-one had previously reported any problems with the modesty wall. Ms Sweeny told the police she had gone to the changing rooms to tell pupils that, because of the weather conditions, they would not be playing football. "As I entered the gym I heard a bang. There were a lot of girls in the changing room and I assumed someone had dropped something. "I heard girls shouting 'Miss Sweeney, Miss Sweeney' and from the panic in their voices I knew something had happened". She said the wall was about six feet high. "When I went in I saw the wall had collapsed. "I think there were three girls standing on the far side. I looked down and I saw a pair of legs, but I could not see her face it was covered by a piece of concrete about a metre square. "I managed to lift it up and tried to get it away from her head. I tried to move it with my hands, but I could not, it was so heavy." Another teacher, Nicole Christie, arrived and Ms Sweeney said they managed to lift the block onto its side. She said: "I saw it was Keane. "There was a lot of blood. She was lying on her back and her hair was matted across her face. "She was lifeless. I could only hear a very, very weak gurgle." Keane, she said, was unconscious and not breathing. The school nurse arrived, told the girls to get out, and Ms Sweeney ran to the school office and dialled 999 for an ambulance. She told the police she had never heard of the wall moving and added that if she had she would have taken action. She had, she said, never seen pupils kicking or pushing the wall. Mr Robertson told the police the school nurse had come running past him carrying a first aid kit and asked him: "Where's this incident?" Mr Robertson said some pupils were standing outside the changing area, sobbing and crying. "I realised it was not an innocuous incident and I was not prepared for what I saw in the changing room. I could not make sense of what I was seeing." Mr Robertson said the wall had fallen and broken into pieces, like a jigsaw. He saw a girl on the floor on her back with Ms Christie crouched down beside her. The girl, he said, had blood on her face and her mouth was open. The nurse was trying to get a response from the girl and Mr Robertson said he heard her saying "Come on Keane". Following a police investigation, it was decided no-one would face criminal charges. However, an inquiry was ordered to establish the full circumstances surrounding the incident. In her opening remarks on Monday, Sheriff Principal Mhairi Stephen said the two-week inquiry would focus on why the wall collapsed, why it collapsed when it did and the property maintenance regime at the school. The inquiry at Edinburgh Sheriff Court continues. Example Output:

A fatal accident inquiry into the death of a schoolgirl has heard teachers tell of the moments after a wall collapsed and crushed her to death.

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task1290_xsum_summarization

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You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Spanish. [EX Q]: "E nós, como cultura, vamos começar a desvalorizar o conhecimento?" [EX A]: ¿Vamos a empezar a valorar menos el conocimiento culturalmente? [EX Q]: EM: Bem, essencialmente, a SolarCity angaria algum capital de, digamos, outra empresa ou de um banco. [EX A]: EM: Bueno, básicamente, SolarCity consigue capital de, digamos, una compañia o un banco. [EX Q]: Não sabem se funcionarão, e não fazem ideia que tipo de assustadores efeitos secundários podem desencadear. [EX A]:

No se sabe si funcionarán, y no tienen ni idea qué clase de aterradores efectos secundarios pueden desatar.

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task1276_ted_translation_pt_es

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Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Q: Er verließ die Janata Dal (United) und trat im Februar 2008 in die Bharatiya Janata-Partei ein. A: Er verließ die Janata Dal (United) und trat im Februar 2008 der Bharatiya Janata Party bei. **** Q: Laetitia Pujol war eine schattenhafte Präsenz als Mensch; Karl Paquette war sein starkes, melancholisches Doppel; und Mathieu Ganio porträtierte die Frau. A: Laetitia Pujol war eine zwielichtige Präsenz, als The Man, Karl Paquette sein starkes, melancholisches Doppel, und Mathieu Ganio porträtierte The Woman. **** Q: Die Union ist eine Stadt in Ezeiza Partido, im Großraum Buenos Aires, Argentinien. A:

Die Union ist eine Stadt in Ezeiza Partido, im Großraum Buenos Aires, Argentinien. ****

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task774_pawsx_german_text_modification

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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful. PROBLEM: Context: Met some of you #nolefam's yesterday. Autograph for a smile, hehe I think this exchange was in my favor. Novak Djokovic (@DjokerNole) August 14, 2014 Question: what does he think was in his favor? Answer: the exchange of autographs for a smile. SOLUTION: yes PROBLEM: Context: I wish this year would stop already it's just to much. Chris Rock (@chrisrock) June 4, 2016 Question: whose famous celebrity is matthew knowles' daughter? Answer: beyonce SOLUTION: no PROBLEM: Context: Gentle reminder: We lost this man week one, but two men debating the homoeroticism of a banana made it to week two. # Justin Kirkland (@justinkirkland4) June 6, 2017 Question: what sport does this man (probably) play? Answer: basketball SOLUTION:

no

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task242_tweetqa_classification

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instruction: In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers. question: [{'first': -2, 'second': 23}, {'first': 100, 'second': -34}, {'first': -80, 'second': -75}, {'first': 27, 'second': 35}, {'first': -41, 'second': -75}, {'first': -66, 'second': 77}] answer: [{'first': -80, 'second': -75}, {'first': -66, 'second': 77}, {'first': -41, 'second': -75}, {'first': -2, 'second': 23}, {'first': 27, 'second': 35}, {'first': 100, 'second': -34}] question: [{'first': 7, 'second': 30}, {'first': 6, 'second': 69}, {'first': 37, 'second': 15}, {'first': 1, 'second': -1}, {'first': 96, 'second': -94}, {'first': -85, 'second': -18}, {'first': -29, 'second': 82}, {'first': 4, 'second': 16}] answer: [{'first': -85, 'second': -18}, {'first': -29, 'second': 82}, {'first': 1, 'second': -1}, {'first': 4, 'second': 16}, {'first': 6, 'second': 69}, {'first': 7, 'second': 30}, {'first': 37, 'second': 15}, {'first': 96, 'second': -94}] question: [{'first': -71, 'second': -51}, {'first': -70, 'second': 66}, {'first': 17, 'second': 76}, {'first': 97, 'second': 75}, {'first': 87, 'second': 6}, {'first': 63, 'second': 21}, {'first': -24, 'second': -62}, {'first': -94, 'second': 6}] answer:

[{'first': -94, 'second': 6}, {'first': -71, 'second': -51}, {'first': -70, 'second': 66}, {'first': -24, 'second': -62}, {'first': 17, 'second': 76}, {'first': 63, 'second': 21}, {'first': 87, 'second': 6}, {'first': 97, 'second': 75}]

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task123_conala_sort_dictionary

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In this task, you will be presented with a premise sentence and a hypothesis sentence in Persian. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Classify your answers into "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment". Example Input: Premise: تعدادی هليکوپتر ، بمنظور يافتن دو سرباز آمريکائی پس از گزارش مفقود شدن آنان در روز چهارشنبه ، به پرواز در آمده اند. <sep> Hypothesis: مقامات آمريکائی گزارش تازه ای از روند عملیات ارائه دادند. Example Output: Neutral Example Input: Premise: فضانوردان آپولو برخلاف کیهان‌نوردان روسی در هنگام بازگشت به زمین لباس فضایی نمی‌پوشیدند، و به همین علت ونس برند در اثر مسمومیت گاز از هوش رفت و دیک اسلیتون دچار حالت تهوع شد. <sep> Hypothesis: دلیل مسمومیت گاز در هنگام بازگششت زمین نپوشیدن لباس فضایی بود Example Output: Entailment Example Input: Premise: یعنی ما یک رقم اضافی یا حشو (به انگلیسی redundancy) داریم که با آن از این خطاها جلوگیری می‌کنیم. <sep> Hypothesis: کدهای ساختگی را از کدهای واقعی می‌توان تشخیص داد. Example Output:

Neutral

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task463_parsinlu_entailment_classification

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A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. விண்ணப்பங்களை அனுப்ப கடைசி தேதி 30. ਸਟਾਫ ਸਿਲੈਕਸ਼ਨ ਕਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਗਰੁੱਪ-ਬੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੁੱਪ-ਸੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿਲੈਕਸ਼ਨ ਪੋਸਟਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਰਤੀ இன்று இந்தியாவில் ஜப்பான் நிறுவனங்கள், கார் உற்பத்தியிலிருந்து தகவல் தொடர்பு வரை மற்றும் அடிப்படை கட்டமைப்பு வசதிகளிலிருந்து சேவைத்துறை வரை ஆகியவற்றில் பணியாற்றி வருகின்றன. ਅੱਜ ਜਪਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੰਪਨੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਰ Manufacturing ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ Communication; நண்பர்களே, ஏழை, நடுத்தர வர்க்கத்தில் கீழ்நிலையில் உள்ள மற்றும் நடுத்தர வர்க்கத்தினரின் விருப்பங்களைப் புரிந்து கொண்டு, நேர்மையான அணுகுமுறைகளில் அரசு பணியாற்றி வருகிறது.

ਸਾਥੀਓ , ਸਰਕਾਰ ਗ਼ਰੀਬ , ਨਿਮਨ ਮੱਧ ਵਰਗ , ਮੱਧ ਵਰਗ ਦੀਆਂ Aspirations ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝਦਿਆਂ holistic approach ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ ।

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task1016_pib_translation_tamil_punjabi

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instruction: In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list. question: [[-26, -1, 1], [-28, 26], [-6, -43, 42]] answer: [26, -728, 10836] question: [[-6, -46, 9, 33], [-27, 4]] answer: [81972, -108] question: [[-40, -6, -43, 21, 49], [25, 19], [-2, -15, 24, 21, 12], [-15, -33, -12, -10, -8], [48, -5, -49], [-46, -3, -17, 29]] answer:

[-10619280, 475, 181440, -475200, 11760, -68034]

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task371_synthetic_product_of_list

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instruction: Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence. question: Why did er what army was pushing deep into Polish territory to pursue The Home Army fighters in 1944? answer: What army was pushing deep into Polish territory to pursue The Home Army fighters in 1944? question: Which modern city did Hebei or no make that Khanbaliq become? answer: What modern city did Khanbaliq become? question: What does instead why does unemployment harm growth? answer:

Why does unemployment harm growth?

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task1195_disflqa_disfluent_to_fluent_conversion

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TASK DEFINITION: Write an incorrect answer to the given question based on the associated fact. You are also provided with the correct answer to the given question. Make sure that your incorrect answer is relevant and similar to the associated fact. Also, try to make the incorrect answer similar to the correct answer so that distinguishing the correct answer from the incorrect answer is not very easy. Make sure you don't accidentally provide another correct answer! Also, make sure they sound reasonable (e.g., might be on a school pop quiz). A good incorrect answer can be constructed using words associated with the question, but not the correct answer. For example, for the question "What helps plants survive?", using words like "weeds", "vase", "bee" (associated with "plant"), or "first aid", "parachute", "accident" (associated with "survive") etc. Your incorrect answers make the question hard, so these results in good incorrect answers. PROBLEM: Fact: newborns get nutrition from breasts. Question: Where do newborns get nutrition? Correct Answer: breasts. SOLUTION: air. PROBLEM: Fact: chips can be seen up close with optical tools. Question: What can you see chips up close with? Correct Answer: optical tools. SOLUTION: binoculars. PROBLEM: Fact: Trees secondary growth forms secondary vascular tissues. Question: What forms secondary vascular tissues in trees? Correct Answer: secondary growth. SOLUTION:

end growth.

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task042_qasc_incorrect_option_generation

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You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian. Ex Input: Este es el Hospital General de Massachusetts, Boston. Ex Output: Questo è il Mass General a Boston. Ex Input: mientras que la conversación que se lleva a cabo en este blog es sobre movimientos positivos. Sobre cómo cambiar nuestro mundo de una forma mejor, rápidamente. Ex Output: mentre la discussione in corso in questo blog è sui movimenti positivi. Come cambiare il mondo e renderlo migliore, rapidamente. Ex Input: Yo les he dado tres simples respuestas a tres preguntas. Dar lentejas para vacunar personas, proveer mosquiteros gratis, desparasitar niños. Ex Output:

Vi ho fornito tre semplici risposte a tre domande. Regale le lenticchie se volete vaccinare le persone, distribuite le zanzariere, curate i parassiti nei bambini.

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task1101_ted_translation_es_it

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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A"). PROBLEM: Fact1: Organisms use lipids to store energy., Fact2: Triglycerides are a storage form of energy., Question: In what form do organisms use lipids? (A) Triglycerides (B) glucose (C) layers of fat (D) adding heat (E) reducing acid rain (F) hydrocarbons (G) recycling (H) By wind and rain SOLUTION: A PROBLEM: Fact1: a graduated cylinder is used to measure volume of a liquid, Fact2: Volume Volume is a measure of how much space a space figure takes up., Question: What is used to measure how much space a liquid takes up? (A) aerobic capacity (B) a graduated student (C) Water expanding (D) a graduated cylinder (E) body water (F) a scale (G) a granulated cylinder (H) Light passing through water SOLUTION: D PROBLEM: Fact1: a switch is used to start the flow of current in an electrical circuit, Fact2: With switch closed, electricity flows through wires, switch and bulb, to light up the bulb., Question: What powers a light bulb? (A) structure and function (B) The tungsten filament (C) photosynthetic pigments? (D) Unplugging a lamp (E) heat production (F) heat is produced (G) Unscrewing a light bulb (H) The flow of electrical current SOLUTION:

H

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task1297_qasc_question_answering

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In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. Example Input: و اندکى از متأخران. Example Output: And a few of later ages, Example Input: مسلما خداوند، سخن کسانى را که گفتند: «خدا نیازمند است و ما توانگریم»، شنید. به زودى آنچه را گفتند، و بناحق کشتن آنان پیامبران را، خواهیم نوشت و خواهیم گفت: «بچشید عذاب سوزان را.» Example Output: God has indeed heard the words of those who said: "God is a pauper whereas we are rich." We shall make a note of their words, and the murders of the prophets they committed unjustly, and say to them: "Now taste the agony of burning." Example Input: «اى فرزندان اسرائیل، در حقیقت، [ما] شما را از [دست‌] دشمنتان رهانیدیم، و در جانب راست طور با شما وعده نهادیم و بر شما ترنجبین و بلدرچین فرو فرستادیم. Example Output:

O children of Israel, We delivered you from your enemy, and made a covenant with you on the right side of the Mount, and sent down for you manna and quails,

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task657_quran_fa_en_translation

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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and category of the product based on the review given by the user and your task is classify whether the given category match the review. Generate "True" if given review and its category match, otherwise generate "False". PROBLEM: Reviews: The product is perfect but its too small for Galaxy S9. And it broke after the first fall but did the it's job to protect my phone. Bottom line is that it's a 5 star product if it fit my phone. Category: wireless SOLUTION: True PROBLEM: Reviews: Something is very wrong with the metal used in these shakers. After two weeks of use one of my shaker containing sumac has holes all over it and no im not talking about the lid. Holes in the metal sides of the shaker (see photos). Definitely a low grade of stainless if its even stainless and now my sumac is tainted do not buy these. Zero stars but you have to give it at least one to review 👎 Category: wireless SOLUTION: False PROBLEM: Reviews: I received the sealed box but when I opened the box inside, it was empty! It only had the bubble wrap inside! I was furious! I don’t know what kind of a joke this seller is trying to pull but it wasn’t funny. 😡 I wish I can give a negative 5 rating Category: kitchen SOLUTION:

True

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task1308_amazonreview_category_classification

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Two analogies that relate objects to the associated rooms is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates object A to room B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate room for the given object C, following the "A : B" relation. -------- Question: counter : kitchen. desk : ? Answer: office Question: desk : office. cupboard : ? Answer: kitchen Question: sink : kitchen. shelf : ? Answer:

kitchen

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task1157_bard_analogical_reasoning_rooms_for_containers

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You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian. Ex Input: Well, I've been thinking. For one thing, there's a new electronic tagging technology that allows any store to know the entire history of any item on the shelves in that store. Ex Output: خوب ، داشتم فکر میکردم. اولاً یک تکنولوژي برقی وجود دارد که به هر مغازه این اجازه را میدهد تا تاریخچة کاملِ هر محصولی را که روی تاقچه دارند را بداند. Ex Input: Because it doesn't feel like real money. Ex Output: چون کارت اعتباري حس پول واقعي را ندارد. Ex Input: A major overhaul of Poland's education helped to dramatically reduce between variability among schools, turn around many of the lowest-performing schools, and raise performance by over half a school year. Ex Output:

هزینه کلی آموزش در لهستان منجر به کاهش شدید تفاوت بین مدارس شد ، عملکرد بسیاری از مدارس ضعیف بهبود یافت ، و کارایی در طی یک نیمسال تحصیلی افزایش یافت.

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task1093_ted_translation_en_fa

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You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Galician. -------- Question: To dźwięk zaciśniętego stryczka. Answer: É o son da forca cando se amarra. Question: Wobec tego jak wyparliśmy neandertalczyków, skoro posługiwali się mową? Answer: Tes algunha idea en como puidemos vencer os Neandertais se eles tamén tiñan linguaxe? Question: WHO uważa to nawet za śmiertelne zagrożenie. Answer:

Realmente pensan que é mortal.

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task1261_ted_translation_pl_gl

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Given a sentence in the Central Khmer, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. [EX Q]: ជំនោរទឹកក្រហមនេះកើតឡើងដោយសារការកើនខ្ពស់ជាងធម្មតានៃកំហាប់ Karenia brevis ដែលជាអតិសុខុមប្រាណសមុទ្រមានកោសិការទោលដែលកើតឡើងតាមបែបធម្មជាតិ។ [EX A]: 赤潮は、自然発生する単細胞海洋生物であるカレニアブレビスが通常以上の濃度になると引き起こされます。 [EX Q]: ::Sarah Walsh: នារី:: នារីតែងតែលេងដោយព្យាយាមការពារជាង និង ការរៀបចំ "បង្ខាំង"បានយ៉ាងល្អ ដែលនេះធ្វើអោយមានការលំបាកសំរាប់ក្រុម ក្នុងការលេងកណ្តាលទី និងផ្នែកខាងក្រោយរបស់យើង ដើម្បីប្រើប្រាស់ខណៈណាដែលចំហ (BPO-BP) ក្នុងការសុតបញ្ចូលទីភ្លាមៗតាមល្បឿនទូទៅរបស់កីឡាករធម្មតា។ [EX A]: ：：サラ・ウォルシュ：女子：：女子はより防御力が高くてうまく編成された”ブロック”を使うようで、それにより、チームが特にミドルでプレーすることが難しくなり、そして、私たちのバックサードが、（BPOからBPへ）移行する瞬間を効果的に利用し、自然な速度の特定の選手の間を通り抜けて速い攻撃をしています。 [EX Q]: តំលៃនៃប្រេងឆៅជិតទៅដល់100ដុល្លារកាលពីសប្តាហ៍មុន មុនពេលដែលនៅនឹងម្តងទៀត។ [EX A]:

原油価格は先週100ドルに近づき、その後再度落ち着いた。

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task1122_alt_khm_ja_translation

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TASK DEFINITION: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You are required to assign a label 'formal' if there is an absence of emotion and a presence of questions anywhere within the conversation. If such pattern is not found assign the label 'informal'. PROBLEM: Person1: Your total comes to $ 36.78 . Person2:Put it on my VISA . Person1: There ’ s a problem with your card . Person2:What ’ s wrong with it ? Person1: I believe it was declined . Person2:You ’ re kidding me ! Person1: Do you have another card I could try ? Person2:I only have one card . Person1: Do you have cash , perhaps ? Person2:I don ’ t have any cash on me . Person1: You ’ re not going to be able to take these items today . Person2:I ’ ll be back tomorrow . SOLUTION: informal PROBLEM: Person1: I Don't know how they do it ! Our competitors have undercut us by 10 % percent on the price of our latest model . There is no way will be able to compete against that . We're barely breaking even with the present prices . Person2:These price wars are disastrous for our bottom line . If they're charging 10 % less than we are , we've got to find a way to lower our price while keeping our profit . Person1: Profits are almost nonexistent now , we can't beat their price . How do they keep their price so low ? Person2:We can try to lower our cost of production then . We need a price that we can compete with , something comparable with the competition . Person1: You really think we can make it ? I don't have much faith in our ability to lower the price again . We're no match for them , the competition will beat us hands down . SOLUTION: formal PROBLEM: Person1: Are you studying here ? Person2:Yes , I am studying in Eastern Asian language department . Person1: What are you major in ? Person2:I major in Japanese . Person1: What do you think of the literature course . Person2:It's very helpful.the course has let me into a world of literature . i read so many great literatures . SOLUTION:

formal

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task1533_daily_dialog_formal_classification

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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's food products and a summary of that review. Your task is to classify whether the given summary matches the original review. Generate "True" if the given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False". PROBLEM: Reviews: Was excited initially and installed the light and went to the shooting range and laser won’t stay on sight and flashlight suddenly won’t work after firing my gun. Had to return and get refund Summary: Was excited initially and installed the light and went to ... SOLUTION: True PROBLEM: Reviews: Order twice first time too small and the second pair was defected Summary: My home made one worked better to cover up the smell SOLUTION: False PROBLEM: Reviews: Out of the 4 I ordered, 2 are in the trash already. If you put any pressure at all on them, they come apart. Summary: sheets look nice but there was a stains on them like pizza ... SOLUTION:

False

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task1309_amazonreview_summary_classification

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In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's products. Your task is to generate the Summary of the review. Example Input: I just received this phone case last week and it already has a tear on one of the corners. However, I do really like the overall look of the case and the color (yellow) is just how its pictured. The feel of the case is also very nice. Example Output: I do really like the overall look of the case and the color ... Example Input: Arrived packaged upside down in box and lid not fastened, product leaked all over the container. Had to go through the hassle of returning it. Example Output: Arrived packaged upside down in box and lid not fastened ... Example Input: It started out great. Locked up well and stayed put. The dot was sharper than you'd expect for this price point. However, after a few hundred rounds, the dot has gotten a lot blurrier and is now very distorted. Now it looks like there are two or three dots pushed together. Not very good to shoot with anymore. Example Output:

It started out great. Locked up well and stayed put

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task618_amazonreview_summary_text_generation

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instruction: In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense. question: Beginning: Selma lived a luxurious life in New York City. Middle 1: Selma was jubilant. Middle 2: Selma suffered from depression. Ending: She ran off the side of the building, and tumbled to her death. answer: 2 question: Beginning: Karen was always a hard worker. Middle 1: Karen never got sick of working too hard. Middle 2: Karen threw up because she was working too hard. Ending: It turned out she actually had the flu and was forced to stay home. answer: 2 question: Beginning: Anna loved gymnastics. Middle 1: Anna was the best player. Middle 2: Anna was the worst player. Ending: Not only that - the other members had voted her team captain! answer:

1

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task069_abductivenli_classification

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Given a sentence in the Lao, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. ບໍ່ມີການປ່ຽນແປງທີ່ສໍາຄັນ ໃນໂອກາດຂອງອາການໂລກຫົວໃຈ ຫລອດເລືອດທີ່ມີບັນຫາ ໃນໂຮງໝໍ ​ການເຂົ້າຮັບການຮັກສາອີກຄັ້ງ ຫລື ການເສຍຊີວິດໃນ ຫົກເດືອນ. ６ヶ月以内の病院での有害心血管イベント、再入院または死亡などが複合した可能性の有意な変化はなかった。 ຜູ້ໂດຍສາຍໄດ້ຖືກສັງຫານໃນວັນຈັນຕອນຄ່ຳ ຫຼັງຈາກໄຟໄດ້ເລີ່ມໄໝ້ໃນຫ້ອງນ້ຳຂອງລົດໄຟໃກ້ກັບ ເລຕັ້ນ ບັຊຊາດ ທີ່ ເບດຟ໊ອດຊາຍຣ໌ ອັງກິດ. 月曜日夕方、イングランドのベッドフォードシャー、レイトンバザード近くで電車の洗面所から出火し、乗客1人が死亡した。 ການຖະແຫຼງການຂອງ ນາສຣາລາ ຢືນຢັນວ່າກອງທະຫານໄດ້ມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມໃນສົງຄາມຊີເຣຍໂດຍກົງ ແລະສັນຍາວ່າພວກເຂົາຈະປົກປ້ອງຊາຍແດນ ເລບານອນ ຈາກການຄວບຄຸມຂອງກະບົດ.

ハッサン・ナスララのスピーチではヒズボラがシリアでの内戦に直接的に関与していることを認め、レバノン国境を反乱勢力の支配下から守ることを約束した。

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task1125_alt_lo_ja_translation

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Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative. [Q]: These are by far the best quality and most durable dog toy I've found. I don't feel like they should be $25, but that's just me. [A]: Good Review [Q]: Good quality product. Fits nicely on the iPhone 4s. The screen protector has this weird rainbow effect. But other than that it does what it's supposed to. I would buy a similar product from Tech Armor. [A]: Good Review [Q]: The case does fit but the material is very cheap and already has some scratches on it. I guess you get what you paid for!!!! :( : ( :( [A]:

Bad review

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task929_products_reviews_classification

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instruction: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Igbo language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact question: English sentence: Identify, treat, and help alleviate problems with the system that is immune impacting. answer: Chọpụta, na-emeso, na enyemaka belata nsogbu na usoro na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ impacting. question: English sentence: To them, it's often offensive and in some cases downright immoral. answer: ha, ọ bụ mgbe iwe na ụfọdụ bara nnọọ rụrụ arụ. question: English sentence: LUKE ONYEMAOBI In my down here in imo state, oru west l.g.a...ubulu amorie...MTN SERVICE is very poor...pls come mount us a mast...i have a land for use...pls you can contact me on 08104656772...thank u answer:

Winter owolabi Ibé ala maka erection nke poolu kpọtụrụ mail zitere. Zaghachi LUKE ONYEMAOBI Na m ala n'ebe a na Imo State, ọrụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ l.g.a...ubulu amorie...MTN ọrụ bụ nnọọ ogbenye...PLS abịa efego anyị a poolu...m nwere ala maka ojiji...PLS ị nwere ike ịkpọtụrụ m na 08104656772...Daalụ

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task452_opus_paracrawl_en_ig_translation

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In this task, you are given a review of a product in the Polish language. Your task is to classify the given product review into these three categories: 1) positive, 2)neutral, 3) negative based on its content. -------- Question: Text: Bardzo dobry produkt w świetnej cenie (mniej niż 30gr za sztukę). Paski można ze sobą łączyć i tworzyć różne kombinacje, chociaż najlepszym rozwiązaniem są właśnie bransoletki. Rozmiar wystarcza na moją męską rękę, choć dla niektórych mogłoby być nieco za ciasno. Kolory są bardzo jaskrawe i dobrze są widoczne w nocy - już czekam na imprezę, aby wypróbować bransoletki w praktyce. Polecam! Question: What is the rating for the text? Answer: neutral Question: Text: trochę przereklamowany produkt, nie jest to oryginalna quelima, ale działa podobnie, matryc 1,2 Megapiksela jeżeli w ogóle daje obraz 1080p a nie rozciągnięte 720p to ma ubogą paletę barw. Urządzenie fabrycznie ze źle ustawionym obiektywem, skupiające się przy krawędzi i z bardzo nieostrym obrazem. Wymagało otwarcia, demontażu obiektywu i jego regulacji aby funkcjonowało prawidłowo i obraz był ostry. Jako 2 lub 3 kamera sportowa lub kamera do małego drona jak najbardziej polecam! Question: What is the rating for the text? Answer: positive Question: Text: A więc...Postępując zgodnie z zaleceniami importera po 5-tym cyklu ładowania i rozładowania (bateria powinna być już wystarczająco uformowana) czas pracy na baterii wyniósł 2 godz i 10 minut. Warunki pracy: komputer Toshiba Satellite A 500-1DN. Nie zastosowałem ustawień oszczędności energii.Podczas chwilowego braku aktywności ekran nie przechodził w stan wygaszenia.Głównie przeglądanie stron internetowych,sporadyczne odtwarzanie multimediów,włączone wi-fi,obsługa myszy bezprzewodowej. Specyfikacja fabryczna komputera deklarowała pracę na oryginalnej baterii max do 2 godz 50 minut więc ta bateria przy tej cenie spokojnie zasługuje na 4 gwiazdki. Question: What is the rating for the text? Answer:

positive

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task634_allegro_reviews_classification

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You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian. -------- Question: And they'll get a two-child family without a stop in population growth. Answer: و اونا خانواده ‌ های ۲ فرزندی رو تشکیل میدن ، بدون توقف در رشد جمعیت. Question: But I did know how to hire scientists, because I have some taste in that department. Answer: اما می ‎ دانستم چطور دانشمندها را استخدام کنم ، چون کمی در آن بخش سلیقه دارم. Question: Why is there this inner subjective movie? Answer:

این نمایش درونی و ذهنی چرا باید وجود داشته باشد ؟

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task1093_ted_translation_en_fa

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Given a sentence in the Japanese and Filipino language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No". Japanese: 注目のイベントはブカレストのイメージを世界的に、特に芸術界に宣伝すると期待されている。 Filipino: Ang engrandeng gawain na ito ay inaasahang makakapagtaas ng imahe ng Bucharest sa buong mundo, lalo na sa mga malikhaing pinangyarihan. Yes Japanese: この訪問は、ほぼイラク国民である7万人以上がバグダッドに展開し、首都の安全を守ろうとしているときに起こった。 Filipino: At ang naging resulta sa kalagitnaang bahagi, ang sukdulan ng pangunahing grupo ang nag kontrol sa kondisyon ng karera. No Japanese: 158人の代表がまだ決まっておらず、ペンシルバニアは、まだ決めずに残っている州と領域の中で最も大きい。 Filipino: Ang Penssylvania ang natitirang pinaka malaking estado at teritoryo na hindi pa nagpapasya na may 158 na delegado ang nakataya.

Yes

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task1120_alt_ja_fil_answer_generation

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TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Arabic. PROBLEM: Estas eran tódalas cousas que miraba mentres tentaba entendelo. SOLUTION: هذه هي الأشياء المتنوعة التي كنت أبحث فيها و كنت أحاول أن أفهمها. PROBLEM: (Risas) JC: Sobre as túas fantasías eróticas. IA: Con Antonio Banderas. SOLUTION: (ضحك) جون: عن تخيلاتك المثيرة. إيزابيل: مع أنطونيو بانديراس. PROBLEM: Botemos unha ollada á seguinte diapositiva. SOLUTION:

دعونا ننظر الى الشريحة التالية

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task1241_ted_translation_gl_ar

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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters. Q: Category: ALL CROATIA GREAT & SMALL Clue: Better-known name of the man born Josip Broz in Kumrovec, Croatia May 7, 1892 A: tito **** Q: Category: PERSONAL PRODUCTS Clue: This company introduced its baby powder in 1893, its baby oil in 1935 & its baby shampoo in 1954 A: johnson & johnson **** Q: Category: MUCH ADO ABOUT NUTTING Clue: A main source of these nuts is the Amazon River region A:

brazil nuts ****

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task308_jeopardy_answer_generation_all

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In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details Ex Input: customer: Hello. agent: Hello. How can I help you? customer: I am Stephen Moore. Can you please help me in cancelling my recent reservation? agent: Sure, ok. I am sorry no reservation found on your name. customer: Ok, thank you for checking. agent: Thank you. Ex Output: no_reservation Ex Input: customer: Hello. agent: Hello, how can I help you today? customer: I need to cancel my reservation due to some personal issues.So can you help me with cancellation of my reservation? agent: Let me know your name to check your reservation? customer: I am Dorothy Adams. agent: Ok, please wait a moment. customer: Sure. agent: Thank you for waiting. I have checked in reservation list to cancel your ticket, but could not find any reservation with your name. customer: No problem, thank you for the information. agent: Thank you for choosing us. Ex Output: no_reservation Ex Input: customer: Hello,. agent: Hello, how may I assist you today? customer: Can you please help me in booking my flight ticket from PHL to PHX to meet my grand parents. agent: Sure, please share your planned trip dates? customer: I want to travel from June 02-04. agent: Do you have any connection limit? customer: I prefer to fly in connected flight. agent: Any other requirements to be met? customer: I want to depart in the evening. agent: May I know your good name? customer: Scott Campbell. agent: Sorry, there are no flights found with your given details. customer: Ok, no issues. Thank you for your help. agent: Thank you for reaching us. Ex Output:

no_flight

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task573_air_dialogue_classification

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instruction: In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case. question: Context: One day, Ernie went on a walk in the park. Ernie walked by the tennis courts and saw two beautiful women playing. Sentence: He had never played tennis before, but he decided to learn. Character: Ernie answer: to gain knowledge question: Context: Rocky finally got the pool he had always wanted in his backyard. Rocky invited many friends over for his first pool party. Sentence: As the party progressed, it grew louder and more unruly. Character: Police answer: None question: Context: Stanton had been hitting home runs all of his career. Sentence: Suddenly Stanton could no longer hit home runs. Character: Hitting coach answer:

None

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task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation

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In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer. [EX Q]: Question: When you are driving up a mountain you will notice the temperature Answer: decreases [EX A]: Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface. [EX Q]: Question: Mona lives in a nation that uses a lot of fossil fuels. What would happen to her countries levels of air pollution if they were to decrease their usage? Answer: decrease [EX A]: Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do. [EX Q]: Question: Jim was at the baseball game with his friends. Almost immediately he observed that the softer the ball was hit, the effect on the acceleration was Answer: decreased [EX A]:

The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.

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task223_quartz_explanation_generation

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In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into four types of stereotype or anti-stereotype: gender, profession, race, and religion. Ex Input: Passage: Iraq would be a difficult place to live. It is known for women's rights and cool weather. Ex Output: Race Ex Input: Passage: The plumber knocked on the door She took her shoes off before entering the house Ex Output: Profession Ex Input: Passage: Did you know that a mathematician lives on Sally's street? She wears the cutest dresses and likes to go out dancing. Ex Output:

Profession

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task280_stereoset_classification_stereotype_type

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You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long. The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess. CONTEXT: Contenido Las escenas describían relaciones sexuales de todo tipo, incorporando en ellas a los más variados actores de la sociedad japonesa de entonces. Personajes comunes eran los chōnin, samuráis, las cortesanas y sus clientes, actores de kabuki, recién casados, jóvenes amantes, así como matrimonios. Algunos otros personajes incluyen a monjes budistas quienes, a pesar de que en teoría renunciaban al sexo, aparecen disfrazados de doctores, pues quienes ejercían esta profesión también tenían que raparse la cabeza. Existen obras que además parodiaron antiguos cuentos chinos y japoneses, mientras que en otras aparecen deidades, demonios, animales y otras criaturas en los actos sexuales. QUESTION: ¿Por qué aparecían los monjes budistas disfrazados como doctores en los shunga? quienes ejercían esta profesión también tenían que raparse la cabeza CONTEXT: Historia El fútbol en Vizcaya se dio a conocer en la década de 1890, gracias a que los marineros ingleses que trabajaban en los puertos vizcaínos solían jugar partidillos de football en sus ratos libres. Poco después, se les fueron uniendo aficionados vizcaínos. El interés de los vizcaínos por este novedoso deporte fue aumentando, hasta que, en 1898,[n. 1] unos jóvenes del gimnasio Zamacois de Bilbao tuvieron la idea de fundar un equipo de football, como los existentes en Inglaterra; a este equipo lo bautizaron con el nombre de Athletic Club, si bien el equipo no se constituyó legalmente hasta el 5 de abril de 1901 en la asamblea celebrada en el Café García del número 8 de la Gran Vía (esquina calle Berástegui). Por entonces, el Athletic disputaba los partidos en las campas de Lamiaco, situado en los terrenos del hipódromo de la localidad vizcaína de Lejona. QUESTION: ¿Cuándo se empezó a popularizar el fútbol en Vizcaya? en la década de 1890 CONTEXT: 3 de septiembre de 2006 La sonda SMART-1 se estrelló contra la Luna como estaba planeado. El impacto controlado de la sonda SMART-1 ocurrió el 3 de septiembre a las 5:42:22 UTC sobre el hemisferio sur de la Luna en la región llamada Lago de la Excelencia. Al momento del impacto el SMART-1 se desplazaba a una velocidad de 2.000 m/s. El impacto creó un cráter que es visible desde la tierra por medio de telescopios. La información recogida sobre el impacto complementará información utilizada en simuladores de impacto de meteoros, la nube de polvo generada dejó al descubierto materiales del suelo, como hielo de agua, según el análisis espectroscópico. Se estima que el SMART-1 cayó a 34°24′S 46°12′W. Al momento del impacto la luna era visible en las Americas, el Océano Pacífico, pero no desde Europa, Africa o Asia. La sonda era una pieza de alta tecnología, su sigla se traducía como Pequeñas Misiones de Investigación y Tecnología avanzadas, del inglés Small Missions for Advanced Research. Cientos de profesionales y aficionados a la astronomía de todo el mundo observaron por horas la luna con el propósito y la esperanza de poder observar una explosión sobre la superficie del satélite natural o algún fenómeno que les diera una indicación de los momentos finales de la sonda espacial. El SMART-1 fue lanzado en septiembre de 2003 como parte de una misión para demostrar y probar nuevas tecnologías. Se convirtió en la primera misión europea en usar un motor de iones en lugar de combustión química para llegar a su destino. El sistema de propulsión colecta energía a través de sus paneles solares y la usa para impulsar la nave mediante la expulsión de partículas de xenón. Era bastante eficiente, cubría una distancia de 100 millones de kilómetros en con solo 60 litros de combustible. De ahora en adelante la mayoría de las misiones europeas estarán dotadas con motores de iones, como por ejemplo la misión Bepi Columbo al planeta Mercurio. Durante su duración, la misión SMART-1 hizo uso de un espectrómetro de rayos X conocido como D-CIXS con el cual realizo varios mapas mineralógicos de la Luna identificando la distribución de calcio, magnesio, aluminio, sílice y hierro. El refinamiento de este conocimiento ayudará a los científicos a estudiar el origen de la Luna. El D-CIXS tuvo tal éxito que se usará en próximas misiones a la Luna. En el momento se construye una versión mejorada que será utilizada en la misión lunar hindú Chandrayaan. La cámara del SMART-1, bautizada AMIE, produjo los mejores mapas digitales de la Luna hasta el momento, superando la calidad de la misión estadounidense Clementine que tenía una resolución de 200 metros. Los mapas del SMART-1 revelan detalles de 40 m. Sin embargo, esta resolución no es suficiente para ver las partes individuales del equipo del Apollo que fueron dejadas sobre la luna. Pero la información se puede usar como una herramienta de comparación para estudiar las fotografías enviadas por los primeros astronautas. Por ejemplo, el profesor Bernard Foing de la Agencia Espacial Europea (ESA) cree que los astronautas han estado allí porque “hemos correlacionado nuestros datos con la información obtenida por el Apollo 15. Nuestras imágenes son consistentes con las imágenes panorámicas recogidas por los astronautas”. Mientras que la atribución no es legalmente obligatoria, sería agradecida. QUESTION: ¿Qué empleó SMART-1 para trazar mapas mineralógicos de la Luna?

un espectrómetro de rayos X

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task1334_sqac_answer_generation

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In this task, you are given a review of a product in the Polish language. Your task is to classify the given product review into these three categories: 1) positive, 2)neutral, 3) negative based on its content. [Q]: Text: Niestety rozczarowanie od razu po rozpakowaniu. Moim zdaniem etui z samej już konstrukcji jest bardziej „niebezpieczne” dla smartphone niż zwykłe silikonowe. Na aukcji wygląda solidniej. Tył jest jakby „szklany” i pękł drugiego dnia po założeniu na telefon. Samo magnesowe spięcie obu części też nie wzbudziło mego zaufania. Być może to ja nie umiem go użytkować, ale po moich doświadczeniach nie polecam. Co do sklepu: błyskawiczna wysyłka i wszystko zgodne z opisem, polecam sprzedającego. Question: What is the rating for the text? [A]: negative [Q]: Text: Juz , wczesniej pisalem, jest to tani , tandetny prdukt, nie warty zakupu ze wzgledu na niska.jakosc ekranu jak i dotyku, nie wspominajac o braku mozliwosci korzystania gdy telefon jest chroniony haslem. Negatyw do kwadratu. Zniszczylem sobie telefon. Prosze nie usuwac kolejny raz komentarza by inni mogli miec mozliwosc wyboru miedy tanim tandetnym.produktem a innym lepszym. Question: What is the rating for the text? [A]: negative [Q]: Text: Szkło pasuje do mojego telefonu, ale ma kilka minusów. Po pierwsze ma pionowe smugi (możliwe, ze to wina producenta), a po drugie szkoło posiada bardzo cienki pasek z klejem dookoła głośnika i przedniego aparatu, przez co już pierwszego dnia po nałożeniu szyby pomiędzy aparat a szybę dostają się paprochy i aparat ten nie może wykonać ostrego zdjęcia. Szkło jest jednak wytrzymalsze od swoich poprzedników. Polecam mimo wszytko, bo znalezienie idealnego szkła jest bardzo trudne. Question: What is the rating for the text? [A]:

positive

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task634_allegro_reviews_classification

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In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form " A >Causes> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s). Q: story: Jimmy arrived to the ocean with his fishing equipment. He took out his fishing rod and walked towards the dock. Unfortunately, one of the wooden boards from the dock broke. He ended up falling in the water. Another fisher managed to get him out of the water. selected sentence: He took out his fishing rod and walked towards the dock. A: Jimmy is walking toward the dock >Causes> Jimmy feel(s) happy **** Q: story: The other day I was going to eat a chocolate chip cookie. I served myself some milk and everything. I sat down and took a bite to discover they were prune cookies. It was disgusting. I spat it out and decided to eat Something else entirely. selected sentence: I served myself some milk and everything. A: I serve myself some milk >Causes> I feel(s) excited **** Q: story: Sandy wanted to pick the volume in the car. Her boyfriend didn't want it too loud. She kept turning the knob. Eventually he pulled over and told her to get out. She promised to stop messing with the radio after. selected sentence: She kept turning the knob. A:

She turns the knob >Causes> Her boyfriend feel(s) angered ****

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task749_glucose_reverse_cause_emotion_detection

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TASK DEFINITION: This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is. PROBLEM: Passage: The Redskins entered this Week 1 matchup against the Steelers having lost five consecutive games against Pittsburgh dating back to 1991. They scored an average of 8.2 points per game in those five losses. The Redskins' 22-point defeat was their worst in a Week 1 game in 15 years. It was also their worst opening day home loss since 1966. The Redskins defense had a very hard time containing DeAngelo Williams as he exploded for 143 rushing yards and the Steelers explosive receiving corps of Antonio Brown and Eli Rogers who would go on to have strong performances. SOLUTION: How many losses did the Redskins have? PROBLEM: Passage: After a close win against the Falcons, the Steelers returned home for a game against the Chiefs. They were facing a WIN AND IN scenario for the playoffs. They would score first in the first quarter when Shaun Suisham kicked a 23-yard field goal for a 3-0 lead. The Chiefs managed to tie it up later on in the quarter when Cairo Santos nailed a 35-yard field goal for a 3-3 game. The Chiefs took the lead in the 2nd quarter when Santos kicked a 25-yard field goal for a 6-3 game. The Steelers later on in the quarter retook the lead as Le'Veon Bell ran for a 1-yard TD for a halftime score of 10-6. After the break, the Steelers got back to work in the 3rd quarter as Ben Roethlisberger found Antonio Brown on a 3-yard TD pass for a 17-6 game. In the 4th quarter, the Chiefs came within 8 when Santos kicked another field goal from 43 yards out for a 17-9 game. The Steelers however pulled away as Suisham kicked a 20-yard field goal for a 20-9 game. Santos would later on kick a 23-yard field goal for the eventual final score of 20-12. With the win, the Steelers improved to 10-5 and endured their first playoff appearance since 2011. Antonio Brown finished the game with 122 catches on the season, the third-highest single-season total in league history while Jamaal Charles was held to his second-lowest rushing total of the season. SOLUTION: How many field goals of over 30 yards were there? PROBLEM: Passage: Thorpe began competition in 2002 at the Australian Championships in Brisbane in March, which were used to select the team for the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester and the 2002 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships. After his record six gold medals in Fukuoka, the meet was surrounded by further expectations of world records and speculation that he would match Mark Spitzs seven gold medals. His winning time in the 400 m was the second fastest in history, but such was the expectation on him that his failure to break a world record was the talking point. He claimed the 100 m and 200 m events in times outside his best, making it the first time that he had failed to break a world record at a major meet since 1999. He also experimented by adding the 100 m backstroke to his repertoire, placing second. This earned him a Commonwealth spot in a seventh event, leading to further media speculation that he could match Spitz. By this time, Thorpes relationship with Frost was beginning to unravel. Thorpe had always insisted that his swimming was about enjoyment and improving himself in setting faster times, rather than victory or defeat. This contrasted with Frost, who had a more aggressive and combative mindset, often making bold public statements. Thorpe ignored Frosts advice and bulked up his upper body by a further 5 kg to 105 kg, making him the heaviest elite swimmer in history. His reasoning that the strength gains would outweigh any loss in flexibility raised concerns over his physiological strategy. On the first night in Manchester, Thorpe again lowered his Swimming at the 2002 Commonwealth Games – Mens 400 metre freestyle by 0.09 s to 3 min 40.08 s, before anchoring the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay team to another gold. Prior to the 200 m final, Thorpe was seen arguing with Frost in the warm-up area. SOLUTION:

How many more gold medals did Spitzs have than Thorpe>?

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task026_drop_question_generation

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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to collate all the alphabetical elements at the start of the list followed by all the numerical elements of the list. Maintain the order in which the alphabetical elements appear in the given input list, and do the same for the numerical elements. [EX Q]: ['4501', '1925', '1997', 'b', 'V', '3107', '2497', 'H', 'U'] [EX A]: b, V, H, U, 4501, 1925, 1997, 3107, 2497 [EX Q]: ['7035', 'L', 'R'] [EX A]: L, R, 7035 [EX Q]: ['G', 's', '709', 'Y', '8283', '6979', 'S', 'X', 'H', '4315', '8335', '9843', '4239', '2825', '6881', 'C', 'V', '1399', '6697', '9811', '9701', 'o', 'f', 'B', 'u', 'y'] [EX A]:

G, s, Y, S, X, H, C, V, o, f, B, u, y, 709, 8283, 6979, 4315, 8335, 9843, 4239, 2825, 6881, 1399, 6697, 9811, 9701

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task509_collate_of_all_alphabetical_and_numerical_elements_in_list_separately

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instruction: Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text. question: Harry Studley, now aged two, still has a pellet lodged in his brain after Jordan Walters shot him at a flat in Bristol last July. The 24-year-old previously admitted causing grievous bodily harm to Harry, who needed emergency surgery. Judge Julian Lambert told Walters the "accident" had been "grossly irresponsible". "It's explicit that you didn't mean to harm him but you took a risk," he said. In mitigation, Walters' lawyer told the court his client "recognised the impact of his reckless act", adding what he did had "divided a community and that he is sorry he did something so stupid, he cannot forgive himself for that". The court was told doctors are still concerned about Harry's seizures and his sight - with 50% in one eye, and 25% in the other. In a statement read to the court, his parents Ed Studley and Amy Allen said Harry "had difficulty recognising them now" and that "he is not such a happy playmate with his brother". "Harry's prognosis is not very optimistic," they said. The couple have moved home and their lives have been "drastically changed" and Mr Studley has had to leave his job to care for Harry. Speaking outside court his parents said "justice has been seen to be done" and Jordan Walters "who caused Harry harm and such serious injuries has been dealt with by the court". "Harry's struggles continue and will do for the rest of his life and that cannot be changed. Fortunately we still have Harry in our lives. "As a family we would like to see changes made to the law so that people who possess high-powered air rifles are made to be more responsible for their actions while at home or elsewhere." Upset and crying At an earlier hearing, Walters' partner Emma Horseman was found not guilty of GBH by aiding or abetting the shooting. The court was told Harry lived with his parents and brother in a top-floor flat in Bishport Avenue, Hartcliffe, and Ms Horseman lived on the second floor with Walters and their two children. They had been friends for about six years and their children played together. On the day of the incident Harry's mother Amy Allen had taken him and his brother to the flat and had been sitting on a sofa holding Harry, who was upset and crying, on her lap. Walters then fired the gun at Harry, who was 18 months old, believing it to be empty. answer: A man who shot a toddler in the head with an airgun to "frighten him" has been jailed for two years. question: Sterling rose 0.32% against the dollar to $1.698, while against the euro it was up 0.15% at 1.251 euros. In a keynote speech, Mr Carney said a rate rise "could happen sooner than markets currently expect". The consensus among economists was that rates would rise in the first half of next year, or even earlier. BBC economics editor Robert Peston says that although the comments point to an increase this year, any rise "will be small and gradual". Meanwhile, economists said market interest rates had risen 10 basis points on Friday morning - immediately raising business borrowing costs - while the futures markets had already priced in interest rate hikes. Alan Clarke, eurozone and UK economist at Scotiabank, said Mr Carney had a habit of making big shifts in policy. He said: "Three weeks ago he [Mr Carney] was dovish, now he is in camp hawk. He's not a steady Eddie, he's a bit more volatile." Mr Carney was speaking in London on Thursday at the annual Mansion House dinner attended by City and business grandees. 'Gradual' He acknowledged there was "already great speculation about the exact timing of the first rate hike" from the current record low of 0.5%, adding that the decision was "becoming more balanced". Mr Carney emphasised that there was "no pre-set course" on when to raise rates. There was more spare capacity in the economy that would need to be used up first, he said. And he also reiterated that the timing of the first rise was less important than the speed at which subsequent increases were made. "We expect that eventual increases in Bank rate will be gradual and limited," he said. Speaking at the Mansion House just before Mr Carney, Chancellor George Osborne confirmed plans to give the Bank new powers to prevent the housing market from overheating. These will include capping the size of mortgage loans relative to income or to the value of the house. The new powers would be given to the Bank's Financial Policy Committee by the end of this Parliament, Mr Osborne said. He said: "We saw from the last crisis the dangerous temptations for politicians to leave the punch bowl where it is and keep the party going on for too long. 'Reserve power' "I want to make sure that the Bank of England has all the weapons it needs to guard against risks in the housing market. "I want to protect those who own homes, protect those who aspire to own a home, and protect the millions who suffer when boom turns to bust." Former chancellor Lord Lawson told the BBC's Radio 4 Today programme the Bank of England's new powers to restrict mortgages were necessary as a backstop, as banks lent irresponsibly because they felt they were "too big to fail". He added: "I do think it should be very much a last resort, a reserve power. The problem is that clearly the banks shouldn't lend irresponsibly. Why, then, do they? "The conquest of the too-big-to-fail problem is a major unresolved problem and that's what I would like to see George Osborne focus on." Mr Osborne also announced reforms to planning laws designed to increase the supply of housing. These should provide permission for up to 200,000 new homes, the government says. The chancellor said the housing market did not pose an immediate threat to financial stability, but that if left unchecked, it could do so in the future. In response, mortgage lenders said that a cap on the size of mortgage loans was unlikely to be "the first tool in the box" to cool the housing market. Analysis: Jonty Bloom, BBC Business Correspondent Mark Carney was headhunted from Canada to be the Governor of the Bank of England. That is why his speeches are occasionally enlivened with obscure references to ice hockey, moose or, as in Thursday's speech, a rather strained metaphor linking central banking to canoeing. But it was a much less colourful line in the speech that grabbed the headlines. The first rate hike "could happen sooner than markets currently expect", he said. Let me translate from Canadian. Everyone has been betting interest rates won't rise this year. They are wrong. Until Thursday, the consensus was that rates would stay at 0.5% for until at least the beginning of next year and possibly longer. But the economy is now growing far more strongly than predicted, and that means the Bank is thinking about when to raise rates and calm things down. answer: The pound has risen near to a five year high after the governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney, signalled interest rates may rise this year. question: By Barbara Plett UsherBBC News What's changed under Trump? The threat perception: The Americans believe that Pyongyang already has the technology to fire nuclear warheads at Japan and South Korea. And they calculate that it will likely be able to hit the United States within a few years. So North Korea is now seen as a threat to US national security, not only a menace to regional allies. Hence the sense of urgency and resolve. The rhetoric: Military options have always "been on the table", sometimes more actively than others. But rarely if ever has a US administration been as blunt or outspoken about it. That is largely a factor of President Trump's style but it's also due to growing concern about the imminence of the threat. The military posturing: Spring is usually a tense time in the Korean Peninsula, because North Korea celebrates a number of patriotic anniversaries that can serve as launch pads for weapons tests, and the US conducts military exercises with Seoul. But this year the Trump administration added to the firepower on display, including a submarine equipped with guided missiles, and an aircraft carrier group. The confusion over the deployment of the latter, however, may have detracted somewhat from its deterrent effect. North Korea: Pyongyang has long held that it needs nuclear weapons to guarantee its security, and has been ready to face down international censure and punishment. But Kim Jong Un has shown particular determination and, unlike his father and grandfather, a disregard for the views of his only major ally, China. "Kim Jong Il for all of his sins at least cared what other people thought and particularly cared what the Chinese thought," the former US negotiator Chris Hill told the BBC. "His son Kim Jung Un doesn't seem to care what anyone thinks." China: China is exasperated by its recalcitrant ally and worried about the growing sophistication of its weapons. It had already begun tightening its implementation of sanctions by following through with the UN's recent ban on coal imports. But it's probably even more worried that Trump's military posturing will escalate tensions, and uneasy about his insistence that Beijing is uniquely positioned to squeeze Pyongyang. In an apparent response to US pressure, Chinese newspapers have published tougher statements about North Korea. There's also been closer coordination between Beijing and Washington. The Secretary of State Rex Tillerson says Beijing has threatened Pyongyang with unilateral sanctions if it carries out a sixth nuclear test. What hasn't changed The options: There are still no good ones. Tillerson says denuclearisation would still be the goal, but he has not been precise about conditions for starting talks. The strategy: Actually, it has sort of changed and sort of hasn't. The administration says it has. But the components - pressing for tighter economic sanctions, urging China to lean on its neighbour, and waiting for North Korea to buckle - look a lot like Barack Obama's "strategic patience". The difference seems to be less patience, a more credible threat of military force, and more coercive diplomacy. Tillerson says the knob on the pressure campaign is at "five or six" right now, with the US "testing" Beijing's ability to influence North Korea, and threatening to sanction parties that violate the UN embargo. Alongside China, the Trump administration is also trying to convince South East Asian nations to isolate North Korea. China: China may be more willing to turn the screws on Pyongyang, but only so far. There is no sign that it has changed its calculation of North Korea as a buffer state. Beijing fears that if the regime collapses the American security umbrella will be extended across the peninsula right to its borders. And while North Korea is a dangerous headache, America is its biggest strategic rival. Tillerson's recent assurance that the US is not seeking regime change was aimed as much at Beijing as it was at Pyongyang. The wild card: Even with a nuclear rogue state, President Trump likes to be unpredictable. And his tactics are those of a deal maker. Nevertheless observers are struggling to interpret the contrast between his hardline rhetoric and his recent suggestion of a meeting with Kim Jong Un - under the "right circumstances" . Barack Obama also said during the 2008 election campaign he'd be willing to meet the North Korean leader. But he did not go on to praise his adversary as did Trump, calling him a "smart cookie" for holding onto power by wiping out his rivals. It's not clear if the president was deliberately dangling a carrot, making another overture among several to a strongman, or simply throwing an offhand comment into the mix. answer:

After weeks of tough talk and escalating tensions between the US and North Korea, President Donald Trump has referred to the possibility of meeting his opposite number, Kim Jong Un. Let's take a step back and look at how we got here.

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task1357_xlsum_summary_generation

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instruction: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the other-need strategy, otherwise output No. other-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used when the participants discuss a need for someone else rather than themselves. For instance, describing the need for firewood to keep the kids warm. question: Context: 'Yeah, I'm going to the desert so I'm hoping to have enough water. I'm good on food and I hunt for a lot of it anyways.' 'I've never been a good hunter. I wish I had those abilities.' 'I would part with all the food if I could get all the firewood.' Utterance: 'That seems fair. How about water. How would that be split? I'm very concerned.' answer: No question: Context: 'hmmm, well what are you looking to get' 'Well, I think that for us staying warm is more important than having extra food. What if I took extra fire wood and you took extra food?' 'That could work, were not really looking to have a big fire' Utterance: 'Where do you stand on water? We're low , and may need extra in case the fires go out of control' answer: Yes question: Context: 'I need all the food packing and some basic needs for the camping, may I know about your first though on which you need additional package?' 'I will need food packaging as well, so unfortunately I cannot agree on you taking it all. I will need 2 of the food packages, 1 of the firewood, and 2 of the water as I want to ensure to feed/hydrate my family of 5.. Does this work for you?' 'I can't agree to this, as I have to feed my family with 7, so I would be needing 3 food packages and 2 water and 2 firewood. will this be agreed by you?' Utterance: 'No, that will not work. That does not leave me with hardly anything to feed my family of 5 😮. I will not agree to you taking 3 food packages. I can agree to me taking 2 packages of food, 2 of firewood, and 1 of water.' answer:

Yes

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task355_casino_classification_negotiation_other_need

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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage. PROBLEM: Comment: I wish Bannon would spill his guts too! SOLUTION: Non-obscene PROBLEM: Comment: The best way to solve this is to get rid of Trump. He has shown that he cannot tune down the bellicose rhetoric. He cannot and will not step back. but he will forge on until he presses the button of his own demise. God bless America - they damn-well need it! SOLUTION: Obscene PROBLEM: Comment: Protectionism works well for China. There are few Western technology or media companies allowed into the mainland market, and those that do are required to hand over all IP. Poloz is a traitor to focus who gets his instructions on trade policy from his QQ. SOLUTION:

Non-obscene

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task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene

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In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect. Input: Consider Input: کاراکتر اصلی فیلم بعد از 40 دقیقه خسته کننده تازه وارد میشه و قصه اصلی خیلی دیر شروع میشه که در تدوین مجدد بهتره به این نکته توجه شه. سکانس درخشان فیلم هم سکانس پایانی ست که به شدت تاثیر گذاره ... Output: کارگردانی Input: Consider Input: افتضاح :) به خصوص بازی پگاه آهنگرانی! Output: بازی Input: Consider Input: چیز تازه ای نمیشد تو فیلم دید شاید موضوعی بود که تو بیشتر خانواده ها اتفاق میوفته.ولی بازی آقای فخیم زاده خیلی خوب بود:)

Output: بازی

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task528_parsinlu_movie_aspect_detection

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