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FLAN_NIv2_NoExplanation

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You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Polish. Example Input: ولن أنسى أبدا محمود وإبنه يمشون معا دافعين الكرسي المتحرك الفارغ. Example Output: I nigdy nie zapomnę Mahmouda i jego syna idących razem pchając pusty wózek inwalidzki. Example Input: حسناً ، نحن ذاهبون عبر المدخل هنا في زابوس. Example Output: Teraz idziemy przez biuro. Example Input: تحوي مواد من عظام الخنازير وهي تعطي لها اللمعة.. والشفافية والقوة كما ان المواد البلاستيكية تحوي تلك المواد ايضا.. وهي تعطيها الاشكال الرائعة مثل هذا الغزال Example Output:

Oczywiście zawartość kości w porcelanie kostnej daje jej efekt półprzezroczystości, a także jej wytrzymałość, która z kolei umożliwa wykonanie takich delikatnych kształtów jak ten jeleń.

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task1107_ted_translation_ar_pl

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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters. Comment: During the day I believe he went to prospective houses where he hoped to harm individuals, knocking on doors during the day where he asked for work. He is an admitted liar. He is manipulative producing his penciled writing. It may be the cover story. He is definitely a thug perhaps for political purposes. He may not be who he presents himself at all. He may just be an operative of some type perhaps a paid assassin. How would you like him showing up at your door with your family there - while you are at work. He may have. Not buying his penciled story. He is an admitted liar among other qualities. He no doubt has his admirers and cohorts in various interests. The one's he and his associates have not "mentioned". Gullible reporting? What's his military record? I don't believe his story. He is a bad character for sure. Non-sexual-explicit Comment: Ya know, I gotta say, I don't find it much comfort to hear that "well, other denominations are losing adherents too." (As bad as the "well, other people abuse children too" with the implication that the hierarchy is somehow excused from the abuse and cover-up.) The overall drift away from Catholicism and other Christian denominations suggests a bigger overall problem. Christianity began and grew in the midst of a decadent secular Roman society, so frankly, it's not society's fault. I can't help thinking too many supposed Christian leaders have become too wrapped up in trying to dominate society with secular power rather than leading by spiritual example. Non-sexual-explicit Comment: The author quotes a professor who states "police reluctance to work with feminist legal groups mirrors a sentiment common to employees of any company.' Several years ago, I attended a complaint of sexual assault where a woman called to report she had been sexually assaulted at a party. When I got to her home, she was accompanied by a local Rape Relief representative. As I spoke to the woman, I was continually interrupted by the Rape Relief rep, to the extent that I asked her to leave the room. It turned out that the sex was consensual, and that the woman was actually intent on a guilt/revenge thing. What actually happened is that following a fight with her boyfriend, she stormed off, went to the party, got drunk and had sex. Upon returning home, she said "look what happened to me," and then reported it as a rape at the urging of her beau. Unfounded!!!!! I also told the Rape Relief worker to go ahead and complain. She never did.

Sexual-explicit

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task323_jigsaw_classification_sexually_explicit

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In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. Your job is to classify the topic of the document into these categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office Holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work. Your output should be the category number. Don't generate anything apart from numbers 1-14. -------- Question: Text: Ulmus macrocarpa Hance the Large-fruited Elm is a deciduous tree or large shrub endemic to the Far East excluding Japan. It is notable for its tolerance of drought and extreme cold and is the predominant vegetation on the dunes of the Khorchin sandy lands in the Jilin province of north-eastern China making a small tree at the base of the dunes and a shrub at the top [1]. Answer: 11 Question: Text: Ahmed Ali Saleh is the eldest son of former Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh and was a commander of approx. 80000 troops of the Republican Guard unit of the Yemen Army. Answer: 5 Question: Text: Del Stanley Pake McEntire (born June 23 1953 in Chockie Oklahoma) is an American country music artist. He is the oldest brother of Reba McEntire and Susie Luchsinger and a younger brother of Alice Foran. Signed to RCA Nashville in 1986 Pake made his debut on the national country music scene with the release of his first single Every Night which peaked at No. 20 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles charts. It was followed by his biggest chart hit Savin' My Love for You at No. 3. Answer:

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task629_dbpedia_14_classification

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In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.. [EX Q]: Context: Aubrey brought snacks to share with the other people at the party. Answer: thank Aubrey [EX A]: What will Others want to do next? [EX Q]: Context: Jordan pointed at Quinn's finger to show them the cancer that was happening there. Answer: treat the cancer [EX A]: What will happen to Quinn? [EX Q]: Context: jesse thanked the university for a grant and others were angry that they didn't get a grant. Answer: be jealous [EX A]:

What will happen to Others?

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task581_socialiqa_question_generation

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You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character. [EX Q]: password = yel!1XYi7hT8je1iVezEeg [EX A]: 2 [EX Q]: password = 4lx4BxhKkvj [EX A]: 0 [EX Q]: password = OhmnTyzjxu [EX A]:

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task956_leetcode_420_strong_password_check

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instruction: Based on the given context, craft a common-sense question, especially those that are LONG, INTERESTING, and COMPLEX. The goal is to write questions that are easy for humans and hard for AI machines! To create such questions, here are some suggestions: A. What may (or may not) be the plausible reason for an event? B. What may (or may not) happen before (or after, or during) an event? C. What may (or may not) be a plausible fact about someone (or something)? D. What may (or may not) happen if an event happens (or did not happen)? You can also create other types of questions. DO NOT make your question answerable without looking at the context, or question of which the correct answer can be directly extracted from the context. DO NOT ask a question that requires very specialized knowledge that is not common sense. DO NOT ask too simple or too short questions. Your question must be related to the context and answerable with common sense. Try to add more variations and complexity to the questions. question: Context: I had a dream , you know the kind you have when you drift back to sleep after waking up the first time , this morning that was really just totally sick . I dreamed I was at a dinner party in a large gym like building with a long table in it . My friend Christina was the hostess and it became apparent that the neighbors , were , uhh , the dinner . She was grinding them up in a meat grinder , like , one by one , the dinner guests were disappearing . answer: Why was Christina feeding her guests people in the dream ? question: Context: Because first we went to the police station to register but it turns out you do this in another building that is about five blocks away and hidden behind another building . Here , it turns out that you have to fill the form out twice . One copy for you and one for the station . answer: What may have caused you to fill out the form twice ? question: Context: Or well , I was n't physically , but the room around me was . Where was I ? My ears felt like they were stuffed with cotton that was slowly slipping out . A loud echoing sound was trying to penetrate the thick wall . answer:

What may be the reason they are experiencing these symptoms ?

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task023_cosmosqa_question_generation

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In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them. -------- Question: WASHINGTON (AP) — The United States says an American citizen may have gone missing in Yemen. A State Department official says the U.S. is aware of reports of a missing American but can't discuss any individual's situation. The reports had indicated an oil worker was taken hostage in the capital of Sanaa, currently controlled by Shiite rebels known as Houthis (HOO'-theez). The State Department official says the U.S. urges all Americans living in Yemen to leave as soon as they safely can. The official wasn't authorized to comment by name and requested anonymity. The State Department says there's a high security threat to Americans because of terrorist activities and armed groups in Sanaa that have detained U.S. citizens before. A Saudi-led coalition has been fighting the Houthis in Yemen since March 2015. ||||| DUBAI (Reuters) - Yemen’s Houthi forces have detained a U.S. citizen in the capital Sanaa for reasons that were not immediately clear, two colleagues of the man said on Monday. The Iran-aligned Houthis control much of northern Yemen, including Sanaa, and are battling a Saudi-led coalition that is trying to restore the internationally recognized government. Nadia Burch told Reuters that her husband, Danny Lavon Burch, was seized on Saturday after taking his children to school. He had been working in Yemen since the late 1980s, currently with the oil company Safer, said Burch, a Yemeni. “He has no problems or disputes with anyone, which is why he didn’t leave as others did,” she said. “I ask for the release of my husband and his safe return to me.” A U.S. State Department official said they were aware and concerned about the report. The Houthi movement did not respond to a request for comment and the Safer oil company was also not immediately available for comment. Two of Mr. Burch’s colleagues in Sanaa said Houthi forces were responsible, without elaborating. But Nadia Burch said the kidnappers had not contacted her and she was unsure of their identity. More than 10,000 people have been killed in Yemen’s civil war. It began in March 2015 when the Houthis advanced on the interim headquarters of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi in the southern port city of Aden, forcing him to flee the country and seek Saudi help. ||||| Answer: An American oil worker has reportedly been kidnapped in Yemen. The wife of 63-year-old Danny Burch, an employee of Yemeni-owned oil company Safer, says five armed men driving a pickup truck without license plates took him from his car on a busy street in the Yemeni capital of Sanaa on Saturday, per the New York Times. The kidnapping took place "in broad daylight in front of everyone," says Nadia Forsa, who later found her husband's car parked on the side of the road. A Yemeni security official and two of Burch's colleagues confirmed the account. The US State Department says it is aware of the report, per the AP. No group has claimed responsibility, but Reuters reports two of Burch's colleagues blamed the Houthi rebels who occupy Sanaa. The Times notes the Houthis are known to abduct foreigners for ransom or because they believe them to be spies. Burch was born in Louisiana and spent years working on oil rigs in Texas before taking a job in Yemen in 1994. He moved there permanently in 2005 when he fell in love with Forsa, a Yemeni woman, his brother tells the Longview News-Journal. The pair went on to have three children, aged 7, 9, and 12. Burch also has three children from a previous marriage. Question: Story highlights Brown posts Instagram video appearing to make light of the situation He was stopped while preparing to leave a Manila airport on his way to Hong Kong for a concert, a news agency says Promoters say he owes them money after he failed to appear for a New Year's Eve concert Manila, Philippines (CNN) Award-winning U.S. singer Chris Brown has been barred from leaving the Philippines because of a contract dispute, the official Philippines News Agency reported Wednesday. Brown was stopped Wednesday morning while preparing to depart on a private jet from Manila's international airport on his way to Hong Kong for a concert, the news agency said. The Philippine Department of Justice said that an order had been issued Tuesday night to stop any attempts by Brown, 26, to leave the country. JUST WATCHED Chris Brown can't leave the Philippines Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Chris Brown can't leave the Philippines 01:08 Brown performed a concert that evening as planned, but the order was put in place to compel him to pay back money that promoters said was owed to them after he failed to appear for a previous appearance scheduled for last New Year's Eve. That concert was supposed to take place at the Philippine Arena in Bulacan, north of Manila. Read More ||||| FILE - In this June 28, 2015 file photo, Chris Brown arrives at the BET Awards at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles. Grammy award-winning singer Brown’s departure from Manila has been delayed because... (Associated Press) FILE - In this June 28, 2015 file photo, Chris Brown arrives at the BET Awards at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles. Grammy award-winning singer Brown’s departure from Manila has been delayed because... (Associated Press) MANILA, Philippines (AP) — Grammy award-winning singer Chris Brown's departure from Manila was delayed Wednesday because of fraud allegations against him and his promoter for a canceled concert last New Year's Eve. The recording artist, who performed at a packed concert Tuesday night in Manila, was prevented from leaving on a private plane Wednesday pending clearance by the Bureau of Immigration. The religious group that owns the New Year's Eve concert venue petitioned the Department of Justice for help prosecuting Brown. It wasn't immediately clear whether a formal complaint was filed. Bureau of Immigration spokeswoman Elaine Tan said Brown and his promoter, John Michael Pio Roda, were placed on the bureau's "lookout bulletin" on the instruction of the Department of Justice. Tan said a lookout bulletin is not on its own a bar to departure, unlike a hold departure order. She said the justice department order directs the bureau to "take prudent steps to verify on the status of the criminal case against the subjects." "If the concerned agency raises no objection to the departure, then we will allow the subject to leave," Tan said. The singer canceled a New Year's Eve concert at the 55,000-seat Philippine Arena at the last minute, reportedly because he lost his passport the day before the scheduled event. The legal counsel of the religious group Iglesia ni Cristo and its Maligaya Development Corporation which manages the Philippine Arena, wrote Tuesday to Justice Secretary Leila de Lima to ask for assistance in prosecuting the criminal complaint for fraud that the MDC is filing against Brown and Pio Roda. The letter said after making representations that Brown would perform at the concert, and after having fully paid for the two men's services, Brown failed to appear and perform at the concert, to the damage and prejudice of MDC. Brown had a concert scheduled for Wednesday night in Hong Kong, but calls to the venue were not answered. A posting earlier Wednesday on the singer's Twitter account said a concert later this week in Jakarta, Indonesia, was being canceled for unspecified safety concerns but would be rescheduled. ||||| Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started March, 2016. These files are currently not publicly accessible. Properties of this collection. It has been several years since the last time we did this. For this collection, several things were done: 1. Turned off duplicate detection. This collection will be complete, as there is a good chance we will share the data, and sharing data with pointers to random other collections, is a complex problem. 2. For the first time, did all the different wikis. The original runs were just against the enwiki. This one, the seed list was built from all 865 collections. ||||| Answer: Let's hope Chris Brown enjoys spending time in the Philippines because his trip there will last a little longer than anticipated. The singer, who played a concert in Manila last night, was to board a private jet today bound for Hong Kong, where he has another performance scheduled, reports CNN. Instead, Brown, 26, was halted from jetting off because of a contract dispute stemming from a canceled New Year's Eve performance. The event operator, Maligaya Development Corp., had asked the Justice Department to help prosecute an alleged fraud that brought "damage and prejudice" to the company, per the Philippines' GMA News. The justice secretary says she issued a lookout bulletin order against Brown and his promoter, John Michael Pio Roda. "As the name suggests, the order merely directs the (Bureau of Immigration) to be on the 'lookout' and take prudent steps to verify on the status of the criminal case against the subjects," a rep says. "If the concerned agency raises no objection to the departure, then we will allow the subject to leave." Brown will specifically need an Emigration Clearance Certificate. The AP reports it isn't clear if the event operator has filed a formal complaint against Brown, who also suffered a blow last week. Question: CHARLOTTE, N.C. — We heard a number of dubious or misleading claims on the first night of the Democratic National Convention: The keynote speaker and others claimed the Republican presidential nominee, Mitt Romney, would raise taxes on the “middle class.” He has promised he won’t. Democrats base their claim on a study that doesn’t necessarily lead to that conclusion. The keynote speaker, San Antonio Mayor Julian Castro, also said there have been 4.5 million “new jobs” under Obama. The fact is the economy has regained only 4 million of the 4.3 million jobs lost since Obama took office. Castro also insisted Romney and Ryan would “gut” Pell Grants for lower-income college students. Actually, the Ryan budget calls only for “limiting the growth” of spending for the program, and Ryan has said the maximum grant of $5,550 would not be decreased. A Democratic governor said Romney “left his state 47th out of 50 in job growth.” Actually, Massachusetts went from 50th in job creation during Romney’s first year to 28th in his final year. Two advocates of equal-pay legislation said women make 77 cents for every dollar men earn. That’s true on average, but the gap for women doing the same work as men is much less, and not entirely or even mostly the result of job discrimination. A union president accused Romney of seeking “a government bailout” for “his company.” Not really. In fact, Romney negotiated a favorable but routine settlement with bank regulators on behalf of a former company, the one he had left to form his own Bain Capital firm. No taxpayer funds were involved. Multiple speakers repeated a claim that the Ryan/Romney Medicare plan would cost seniors $6,400 a year. That’s a figure that applied to Ryan’s 2011 budget plan, but his current proposal (the one Romney embraces) is far more generous. The Congressional Budget Office says it “may” lead to higher costs for beneficiaries, but it can’t estimate how much. In prepared remarks released to reporters, Rep. James Clyburn engaged in partisan myth-making with the claim “Democrats created Social Security” while Republicans “cursed the darkness.” History records strong bipartisan support in both House and Senate for the measure President Roosevelt signed in 1935. Note to Readers Our managing editor, Lori Robertson, is on the scene in Charlotte at the convention center. This story was written with the help of the entire staff, based in Philadelphia and Washington, D.C. We are vetting the major speeches at this convention for factual accuracy, holding Democrats to the same standards we applied in last week’s coverage of the Republican convention. Middle-Class Taxes The keynote speaker, San Antonio Mayor Julian Castro, repeated a frequent but groundless Democratic talking point, warning that Romney would raise taxes on the middle class. Castro was joined in this by other Democrats including former Virginia Gov. Tim Kaine and Maryland Gov. Martin O’Malley. But they all misrepresented the position Romney has made clearly and repeatedly — that he would somehow lower taxes on those in the middle class. Their claim rests on a distortion of a nonpartisan group’s findings. Castro: And now we need to make a choice. It’s a choice between a country where the middle class pays more, so that millionaires can pay less or a country where everybody pays their fair share. Kaine: To pay for their plan, they’d slash middle-class tax breaks, raising taxes on the middle class. O’Malley: Instead of a balanced, achievable plan to create jobs and reduce the deficit, Mitt Romney says he will cut taxes for millionaires and raise them for the middle class. Their comments are based on an Aug. 1 report from the Tax Policy Center that concluded it is simply not mathematically possible for Romney to lower tax rates across the board — as he has proposed — without losing revenue, which he has also promised, or shifting the tax burden to the middle class. Tax Policy Center, Aug. 1: Our major conclusion is that a revenue-neutral individual income tax change that incorporates the features Governor Romney has proposed – including reducing marginal tax rates substantially, eliminating the individual alternative minimum tax (AMT) and maintaining all tax breaks for saving and investment – would provide large tax cuts to high-income households, and increase the tax burdens on middle- and/or lower-income taxpayers. To see our full analysis of the TPC report, and the Romney campaign’s push-back against it as “biased,” see our Aug. 3 article, “Romney’s Impossible Tax Promise.” For his part, Romney has repeatedly insisted he will not raise taxes on the middle class. He reiterated that promise during his speech accepting the presidential nomination at the Republican National Convention: Romney, Aug. 30: I will not raise taxes on the middle class. In a blog post on the TPC analysis, Donald Marron, director of the Tax Policy Center, wrote: “I don’t interpret this [the Aug. 1 study] as evidence that Governor Romney wants to increase taxes on the middle class in order to cut taxes for the rich, as an Obama campaign ad claimed. Instead, I view it as showing that his plan can’t accomplish all his stated objectives. One can charitably view his plan as a combination of political signaling and the opening offer in what would, if he gets elected, become a negotiation.” In other words, Romney has over-promised. But that’s no reason to assume –as Kaine, O’Malley and Castro have — that Romney would choose the course of breaking a promise not to raise middle-income taxes. He could choose, for example, to renege on his promise to cut rates or to keep the amount of revenue neutral rather than violate his promise not to raise taxes on those in the middle. There’s also been some dispute about the Tax Policy Center’s findings. Republican economist Martin Feldstein wrote an Aug. 28 piece for the Wall Street Journal‘s opinion pages saying that Romney could lower rates across the board as promised without losing revenue — if he eliminated most deductions for those making $100,000 or more. In a rebuttal, Democratic tax expert Len Burman — a former director of the Tax Policy Center — said “such a plan would make no sense as policy,” because eliminating deductions for family income above $100,000 would cause an effective tax rate as high as 62.5 percent on income just above that level. Romney has yet to provide details of just how he would manage to avoid either losing revenues (and thus increasing the deficit) or shifting the tax burden onto middle-income taxpayers. But as things stand, he’s promised that neither will happen, and Democrats who accuse him of proposing a middle-income tax increase are misrepresenting what he’s said. Keynoter’s Jobs Spin Keynote speaker Castro also put a misleading spin on employment data. He claimed “we’ve seen 4.5 million new jobs” under President Obama. In fact, the nation has regained 4.5 million jobs that had been lost, but employment is still below where it was when the president took office. Castro: Four years ago, America stood on the brink of a depression. Despite incredible odds and united Republican opposition, our president took action. And now we’ve seen 4.5 million new jobs. Although he didn’t say so, Castro is referring only to private-sector jobs — which have fared better than government jobs — and he is using February 2010 as the starting point, because that was the low point for private-sector jobs. There were 106,773,000 jobs then, and the number has been rising ever since. In July, there were 111,317,000 private-sector jobs, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That’s an increase of 4,544,000. The picture changes dramatically, however, when starting from the beginning of Obama’s presidency. Between January 2009 and the most recently reported figures, there has been a net increase of just 332,000 private-sector jobs. Moreover, if you include all jobs — including the hard-hit government job sector — there remains a net decrease of 316,000 jobs since the start of Obama’s presidency. Total employment has gained about 4 million since February 2010, not 4.5 million. It’s all in how you slice the data. Pell Grant Piffle Castro also went too far in saying the Republican ticket “guts Pell Grants.” The Ryan budget plan would limit the growth, but maintain the maximum award of $5,550. Castro: It’s a choice between a nation that slashes funding for our schools and guts Pell Grants — or a nation that invests more in education. Ryan has called for changes in the Pell Grant program. His fiscal year 2013 budget proposal, known as “Path to Prosperity,” says that Obama’s budget “pushes Pell Grant spending toward unsustainable rates.” Ryan’s budget plan proposes “limiting the growth of financial aid and focusing it on low-income students who need it the most.” He does not, however, set specific funding levels for the program, so we don’t know — and neither does Castro — how much Ryan would limit the program’s growth. However, Ryan said in April that his plan “maintains the maximum Pell award of $5,550,” so for those who do receive the grants, they will continue to get the same level as this year. Castro could have said that Ryan’s plan would result in fewer students receiving Pell Grants, since the Wisconsin Republican does want to tighten eligibility requirements and limit the growth of the program. But Castro went too far in saying that the Republican plan “guts Pell Grants.” Massachusetts 47th? Or 28th? Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn went on the offensive, saying Romney had failed to deliver on campaign promises he made while running to become governor of Massachusetts. But some of Quinn’s talking points were a stretch. Quinn: Mitt Romney promised Massachusetts three things: more jobs, less debt and smaller government. Then he left his state 47th out of 50 in job growth, added $2.6 billion in debt and on his watch, government jobs grew six times faster than private-sector jobs. What does Romney promise today? More jobs, less debt and smaller government. But he didn’t do it then, and he won’t do it now. We’ve covered some similar claims before. Let’s start with the claim that Romney “left his state 47th out of 50 in job growth.” That’s a slightly different twist on a recurring Democratic attack line. It’s true that over Romney’s entire four years as governor, the state ranked 47th out of 50 states in percentage of job growth. But that’s a four-year, cumulative number. The state’s ranking actually improved while Romney was in office. In the 12 months before Romney took office, the state ranked 50th in job creation, and by his final year, the state ranked 28th. Quinn would have been more accurate to say Romney “left his state” in 28th place, not 47th. Quinn also made the misleading claim that Romney “added $2.6 billion in debt.” That’s a reference to long-term bond debt, used for capital improvements, such as paving roads, building bridges and repairing public college buildings and courthouses. To be sure, long-term debt increased by $2.7 billion during Romney’s tenure. But that’s nothing out of the ordinary. It increased by $4 billion in the four years before Romney took office. State debt rose under Romney, but more slowly than before. Last, Quinn said that under Romney, “government jobs grew six times faster than private-sector jobs.” Not exactly. Private-sector jobs in Massachusetts climbed by a modest 39,500, a little less than a 1.5 percent jump. Meanwhile state government jobs increased by 3,100 jobs, a 2.8 percent increase (all government jobs, including local, state and federal, increased by 1,300 jobs). That’s a larger percentage increase for government jobs than private-sector ones, but a far smaller number of jobs. The 77-Cent Exaggeration Making a pitch for “equal pay for equal work,” Rep. Rosa DeLauro of Connecticut said “America’s women still make just 77 cents for every dollar men earn.” And the equal-pay crusader Lilly Ledbetter used the same figure and added: “[W]hen we lose 23 cents every hour, every day, every paycheck, every job, over the entire lives, what we lose cannot be measured in dollars.” But that oft-cited 77-cent statistic exaggerates the actual gap between women and men doing the same work. As we noted back in June, the most recent Census figures show that in 2010, “the earnings of women who worked full time, year-round were 77 percent of that for men working full time, year-round.” But that’s the median (midpoint) for all women in all jobs, not for women doing “the same work” or even necessarily working the same number of hours. The actual gap for doing the same work varies by occupation but tends to be much less. We cited a study by the Institute for Women’s Policy Research that found, for example, that female registered nurses made nearly 96 percent of male nurses, female elementary and middle school teachers made 91 percent of what their male counterparts earned, secondary school teachers made 94 percent, and police officers made 99 percent. A senior program analyst wrote recently in the Department of Labor’s official blog: “Economists generally attribute about 40% of the pay gap to discrimination – making about 60% explained by differences between workers or their jobs.” As we noted at the time, women tend to work fewer overtime hours, tend to choose jobs that offer more “family friendly” fringe benefits in lieu of higher pay, and sometimes leave the workforce for years to rear children, for example. Bain ‘Bailout’ Baloney A union president claimed that Romney “asked for a government bailout” for his troubled company. That’s not what happened. First of all, it wasn’t Romney’s company that was troubled; it was the consulting firm he had left — Bain & Co. — in order to form Bain Capital. And while Romney did negotiate a favorable debt settlement with banking regulators for Bain & Co’s partners, they did not receive taxpayer dollars. Mary Kay Henry, international president of the Service Employees International Union, made the claim. Henry: We just learned that when his company found itself in trouble, Mitt Romney asked for a government bailout. Our fact-checking colleagues at the Washington Post and ABC News vetted similar claims made by Democrats. Based on their reporting, here’s what happened: Romney had left Bain & Co. in 1984 to form the spin-off private equity firm Bain Capital. But Romney came back in the early 1990s when Bain & Co. was on the brink of bankruptcy. The company’s founders — Romney wasn’t one of them — had taken $200 million of borrowed money out of the firm for themselves, which led to the firm’s financial problems. The company owed $38 million to a failed bank, which had been taken over by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, an independent federal agency that insures bank deposits. Romney negotiated with the FDIC a reduction of $10 million in debt, and the FDIC forgave $4 million in interest. The agreement didn’t amount to a loss for taxpayers. The FDIC is funded by bank insurance premiums and treasury security investments — not congressional appropriations. In fact, as the Post points out, these kinds of agreements are typical and recover more of the outstanding loan. The FDIC’s own handbook said that restructuring a loan is more productive than spending money on litigation to recover the money. More Medicare Malarkey We once again heard misrepresentations of the Medicare plan that Romney and Paul Ryan have proposed. Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius and labor leader Mary Kay Henry both said the plan would cost seniors $6,400, but that’s a reference to an outdated Ryan plan, not the more generous one he, and Romney, now back. Sebelius also claimed that Medicare was “missing” from the “Romney-Ryan plan.” But that’s wrong. The plan keeps traditional Medicare for current seniors, and as an option for younger workers. California Rep. Xavier Becerra’s prepared remarks also said that Romney was telling “older Americans after a lifetime of hard work that you’re going to pull the rug out from under them and turn Medicare into a voucher system.” But for “older Americans,” nothing would change under the Romney and Ryan plan. In fact, anyone now 55 or older would stay in the current Medicare system for the rest of their lives — and younger workers could still choose traditional Medicare from among a menu of competing private insurance plans subsidized by federal dollars. Becerra was scheduled to speak on the first night, but did not. Several times this year, we have swatted down similar claims from Democrats and the Obama campaign about the Medicare plan Ryan proposed as part of his “Path to Prosperity” budget and Romney has embraced. At the convention, Sebelius said: Sebelius: What’s missing from the Romney-Ryan plan for Medicare is Medicare. Instead of the Medicare guarantee, Republicans would give seniors a voucher that limits what is covered, costing seniors as much as $6,400 more a year. Henry, the international president of the Service Employees International Union, said the plan that “would cost the average senior $6,400 a year out of their own pocket.” Both are referring to Ryan’s old plan. It’s true that a Congressional Budget Office analysis indicated that a 65-year-old in 2022 could pay about $6,400 more per year under the plan Ryan proposed in 2011. Ryan’s latest plan is more generous in terms of the subsidies and choices it provides to seniors. Ryan’s plan would create a Medicare exchange for new Medicare beneficiaries starting in 2023. They would choose from private plans or traditional Medicare and buy plans with the help of government subsidies. The old Ryan plan tied the growth of those subsidies to the rate of inflation — but health care costs have risen faster than that. The new plan ties the subsidies to the cost of the second-cheapest health care policy on the exchange. And if that policy grows faster than gross domestic product plus 0.5 percentage points, Congress would be required to do something to lower costs. On the latest Ryan plan, CBO did say that “beneficiaries might face higher costs,” but added that there was plenty of uncertainty. There wasn’t a detailed analysis and no mention of Sebelius’ and Henry’s $6,400 claim. The comment in Becerra’s prepared remarks about “older Americans,” however, is misleading whether it pertains to Ryan’s 2011 or 2012 plan. He claimed older Americans would be put in a “voucher” system. But, as we said, anyone 55 or older would stay in the traditional Medicare system, under either Ryan proposal. Becerra: And, Governor Romney, you should know it’s not right to tell older Americans after a lifetime of hard work that you’re going to pull the rug out from under them and turn Medicare into a voucher system — Couponcare! We should add that there are actually no vouchers or coupons involved. Under Ryan’s plan the federal government would pay insurance companies directly, just as it now pays for most of the cost of health insurance for millions of federal workers and retirees and their families, and just as the government will pay for subsidized policies for lower-income workers under Obama’s Affordable Care Act if it is allowed to take full effect in 2014. Sebelius’ comment that Medicare is “missing” from the plan is also false. Ryan’s latest plan would keep traditional Medicare as an option even for younger Americans who won’t turn 65 until 2023. Social Security Mythology Rep. James Clyburn’s prepared remarks, which were not delivered because of a scheduling change, exaggerated in claiming that “Democrats created Social Security” without Republican support in 1935. The fact is, despite some early Republican opposition, Congress overwhelmingly approved the proposal with strong bipartisan support. And President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the bill into law within seven months of its introduction — in stark contrast to the protracted partisan battle over Obama’s health care law. Echoing John F. Kennedy’s 1960 acceptance speech — in which JFK said, “We are not here to curse the darkness; we are here to light a candle” — Clyburn’s prepared remarks said: Clyburn: When too many of our senior citizens were living their golden years in the darkness of economic insecurity, Franklin Roosevelt and Democrats created Social Security, lighting a candle while Republicans cursed the darkness. The historical comparison, however, does not hold up. The Social Security Act of 1935 was a result of the Committee on Economic Security, a Cabinet-level committee created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 29, 1934. On Jan. 17, 1935, two days after the committee issued its final report, Roosevelt proposed the “Financial Security Act of 1935,” and it was introduced in Congress the same day. For sure, there was opposition to the legislation. Sen. Daniel Hastings, a Delaware Republican, warned that it would “end the progress of a great country,” as the New York Times reported. But Hastings was in the minority, even within his own party, when it came to voting on the bill — which was renamed the “Social Security Act of 1935″ in committee. The Social Security Administration website shows that the Social Security Act of 1935 passed with bipartisan support in both chambers — 372-33 in the House and 77-6 in the Senate — in April and June of 1935, respectively. In the House, 81 Republicans voted for it, and an equal number of Republicans and Democrats – just 15 from each party – voted against it. In the Senate, 16 Republicans voted for it, and only five against, including Hastings. Both houses gave final approval to the bill by voice vote on Aug. 8, 1935. Roosevelt signed the bill into law Aug. 14, 1935 — just seven months after it was introduced. Correction, Sept. 5: The Democratic National Committee released prepared remarks for Reps. James Clyburn and Xavier Becerra, but neither of them spoke on Sept. 4, as scheduled. This story has been corrected to reflect the scheduling change. Update, Sept. 7: Clyburn and Becerra spoke at the convention on Sept. 6. Here are the remarks, as delivered, that we wrote about in this article: Clyburn: When too many of our senior citizens were living their golden years in the darkness of economic insecurity, Democratic president Franklin Roosevelt and a Democratic Congress create [sic] Social Security, lighting a candle while the Republicans cursed the darkness. Becerra: Is it right to pull the rug out from under older Americans after a lifetime of hard work and turn Medicare into a voucher system. Couponcare! Couponcare! — Lori Robertson, with Eugene Kiely, Rob Farley, Ben Finley and Brooks Jackson ||||| Repeating a favorite talking point, speakers at the Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, N.C., took aim at Mitt Romney’s job-creation record as governor of Massachusetts. "By the time he left office, Massachusetts was 47th in the nation in job creation," said Massachusetts Gov. Deval Patrick, the Democrat who succeeded Romney in 2006. This claim has been an old chestnut on the campaign trail since last year; we first rated it when President Barack Obama’s campaign adviser, David Axelrod, made it in June 2011. We rated it Half True then, and Half True again a year later. It became such a common talking point for Democrats the Romney campaign came up with a counterattack -- that Massachusetts under Romney initially ranked last among states in job growth, but by the end of his governorship, "we were in the middle of the pack." We gave this claim a Half True as well. As usual, we will follow our usual approach of looking at the claim in two parts: First, are the numbers correct, and second, how much was the change because of Romney's policies? We used state-level statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the federal government’s official source of employment data. We used figures for non-farm jobs, seasonally adjusted. And because the Massachusetts governor takes office in early January, we used the data for December of each year as a baseline. We found that from December 2002 to December 2006, Massachusetts ranked 47th out of 50 states (not including the District of Columbia) in job growth. (We calculated that by using the number of jobs at the beginning and end of the period for each state to determine the percentage change and then ranking the states.) Only Ohio, Louisiana and Michigan fared worse. So the number is correct. But does Romney deserve credit for the job situation? This is an issue we've addressed often at PolitiFact with governors from many states. Economists have consistently told us that policies of a governor have a relatively small impact on a state's economy. For instance, the country was coming out of a recession when Romney took office. And it's likely that Massachusetts emerged more slowly from that recession because its pre-recession numbers were disproportionately inflated by the technology bubble, said Michael Widmer, president of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation, an independent group that analyzes fiscal trends in the state. A lot of those tech jobs never came back. Widmer warned us when we first looked at Axelrod’s 47th-in-the-nation claim in June 2011 not to put too much stock in any governor's influence over their state's rate of job growth. The ability for governors to manage the state economy is vastly overrated, Widmer said. States are tied to larger economic forces, he added, and governors often claim too much credit when things are going well and no blame when things are going poorly. Gary Burtless, an economist with the Brookings Institution, echoed that point. "Presidents, governors, and mayors can have an impact on job creation during their terms in office," he said. "Almost always, however, the impact is small in relation to the effects of events and trends over which elected officials have little control, especially in their first few years on the job. A recession that is underway or begins soon after a president or governor takes office is in no way the fault of the new officeholder. The flip side is that chief executives cannot claim much credit for a strong economic recovery that begins shortly before or after they take the oath of office. The conditions that made the recovery possible were already present when their term in office began. The executive’s policies may have speeded or slowed the recovery around the margins, but the conditions that caused the recovery to begin were already present before the oath of office was administered." (As we’ve noted before, Burtless contributed $750 to Obama’s campaign in 2011. However, in 2008 he provided advice on aspects of labor policy to the presidential campaign of Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., and he has worked as a government economist and served on federal advisory panels under presidents of both parties.) Our rating It’s correct that Massachusetts ranked 47th of 50 in job creation on Romney’s watch. However, the Obama camp -- like the Romney camp in its rebuttal -- exaggerates Romney’s influence on the state job market. Governors simply don't have that much impact. We rated this claim Half True more than a year ago, and today, we still think it merits a Half True. ||||| The Democrats launched their convention with a series of speeches that put the best possible gloss on the president’s economic record and took various shots at GOP nominee Mitt Romney. First lady Michelle Obama, who like Ann Romney gave a mostly personal testimonial about her husband, did not give us much material to fact-check. But here’s a roundup of other notable claims Tuesday evening. “Four years ago, America stood on the brink of a depression. Despite incredible odds and united Republican opposition, our president took action. And now we’ve seen 4.5 million new jobs.” — San Antonio Mayor Julian Castro, in the keynote address Castro takes a debatable talking point from the Obama campaign — that 4.5 million private-sector jobs have been created since February 2010 (a year after the president’s stimulus bill was passed into law) — and makes it ridiculous. First, this statistic includes only private-sector jobs, which means the decline in government jobs is simply excluded. Total jobs created in the United States from February 2010 is 4 million — and it is actually still negative if you start counting from the beginning of Obama’s presidency. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, job creation in Obama’s entire presidency is minus 300,000 or plus 160,000, depending on whether you date his presidency from January or February. Second, February 2010 is a cherry-picked month that puts Obama’s job-creation record in the best possible light. The end of the recession, June 2009, would be a more logical date from which to start counting jobs created; that would reduce the total to 3.4 million (for private-sector jobs) or 2.7 million (for all jobs). Finally, the U.S. population keeps growing, meaning the economy has to keep creating more than 100,000 jobs each month just to keep pace. By that measure, Obama is in a hole no matter when you start counting. “The Romney-Ryan budget doesn’t just cut public education, cut Medicare, cut transportation and cut job training. … It’s a choice between a nation that slashes funding for our schools and guts Pell grants.” — Julian Castro Castro here appears to be referring to the House GOP budget blueprint written by Paul Ryan. That document retains virtually the same reductions in Medicare spending — from anticipated levels — as the Obama budget. (Such details have not stopped the Republicans from referring to “cuts,” either.) The Republican budget also seeks to reduce government spending in the coming decades. The Obama campaign has made a variety of assumptions — not detailed in the plan — to argue that key parts of the domestic spending budget would be cut 95 percent by the middle of the century. As we have noted before, Obama’s long-term budget does not show such cuts, but it does show the national debt soaring to more than 140 percent of the gross domestic product. Of course, a lot of things could happen in the next 40 years, which is why such claims can be easily discounted. The administration did the similar exercise for Pell grants, claiming 10 million students would face a cut of more than $1,000, by assuming across-the-board cuts in the next year that have not actually been specified. The Ryan plan would prevent a scheduled rise in the maximum Pell grant — from $5,550 to $5,635 — and curtail eligibility for the program. Ryan argues that it is necessary to focus the program on the most needy students because the current growth path is financially unsustainable. “Instead of the Medicare guarantee, Republicans would give seniors a voucher that limits what’s covered, costing seniors as much as $6,400 more a year.” — Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius The Democrats love to use the phrase “voucher” for a concept that is actually known as “premium support.” The government would still continue to pay much of the premiums for plans that meet government muster. Moreover, note that Sebelius says the Ryan plan could cost “as much as” $6,400 more a year. Always watch out when a politician uses a term like “as much as” because that often means the real figure is much less. We gave President Obama Two Pinocchios when he used this figure in the past. The problem is this dollar figure is an estimate for an earlier version of Ryan’s plan. He’s since changed it significantly to address some of the loudest complaints. The new version of the plan includes the option for traditional Medicare, as well as a commitment that at least one health-care option would be fully covered by the government. Indeed, the new plan is much more generous than the original version. The old plan had capped growth at the rate of inflation. Many experts believed that was too low and pushed more costs on beneficiaries. In the updated Ryan plan, Medicare spending would be permitted to grow slightly faster than the nation’s economy — in fact, at the same growth rate as Obama’s budget for Medicare. Beneficiaries might still face higher costs, depending on how well the system worked. But that might also be the case if nothing more is done to improve Medicare’s finances. “We learned that he [Mitt Romney] pays a lower tax rate than middle-class families.” — Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) Reid uses a variation of a line that once earned the Obama campaign Three Pinocchios. Romney certainly made a lot of money in 2010 — $21.7 million, according to his tax return — and yet his tax rate was about 13.9 percent. As we have noted before, he achieves this rate because much of his income is treated as capital gains and dividends, which are taxed at a preferential rate of 15 percent, and because he donates about 14 percent of his income to charity. But most of Romney’s taxes are federal income taxes. He pays relatively little in payroll taxes because the 6.2 percent Social Security tax maxes out once you earn a certain amount — $110,100 in 2012. Romney in effect earns that much by Jan. 3. For most Americans, payroll taxes are the biggest tax item. (And that’s not even including the share paid by employers. Most economists say employers pay for payroll taxes by cutting their employees’ wages.) People often confuse marginal tax rates with effective tax rates. Marginal rates are what you pay on each additional dollar of income, so that can be as high as 35 percent. The effective tax rate is the percentage of taxes you pay after deductions, adjustments and the like. For all the rhetoric about high taxes in the United States, most Americans pay a relatively small percentage of their income in taxes. Romney had an effective rate of 13.9 percent in 2010 and 15.4 percent in 2011. That gives him a higher rate than 80 percent of taxpayers if only taxes on a tax return are counted and puts him just about in the middle of all taxpayers if payroll taxes paid by employers are included. Deval Patrick slams Romney on Mass. record “In Massachusetts, we know Mitt Romney. By the time he left office, Massachusetts was 47th in the nation in job creation.” — Massachusetts Gov. Deval Patrick This is a common Obama campaign talking point, but Patrick’s phrasing (“by the time he left office”) makes it especially inaccurate. The 47th ranking is the average for Romney’s entire term, when in fact Massachusetts started out at 50th place and ended up at 28th by the end of Romney term. We’ve previously looked at a list of such claims by the Obama campaign and found many equally suspect. Romney’s economic record is certainly mixed, but a governor — especially a one-term governor — is very much at the mercy of broader economic trends. “For more than 200 years, our party has led the fight for civil rights, health care, Social Security, workers’ rights, and women’s rights.” — from a history of the Democratic Party, on DNC Web site . A number of readers asked about this brief (20 paragraphs or so) history of the Democratic party, especially the first sentence. It certainly appears to ignore the party’s long and troubled history with race, literally leaping from the “200 years” phrase to 1920, when the women’s suffrage amendment was enacted. The Web history mentions the leadership of President Woodrow Wilson in helping pass the 19th Amendment, without noting that he was a racist or that he repressed civil liberties — even to the point of jailing one of his rivals for the presidency in 1914 (socialist Eugene Debs). The history also highlights the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Certainly President Lyndon Johnson, a Texas Democrat, played an essential role, but it is worth remembering that 80 percent of the “no” votes in the Senate came from Democrats, including the late Robert Byrd (W.Va.) and Albert Gore (Tenn.), father of the future vice president. Republican votes, in fact, were essential in winning final passage of the bill. Of course, a quick little Web history does not give much space for such details. A more unvarnished perspective was presented in the 1992 book, “Of the People,” which Democrats distributed at the convention that nominated Bill Clinton. That book, written by real historians, obviously has a slant, but it found the space to mention such historical blemishes. For instance, it acknowledged that before the Civil War the party “played both sides of the slavery issue” and after the Civil War, the party “reached out a welcoming hand to returning Confederates, not to blacks.” The highly sanitized Web version looks silly by failing to mention such unpleasant facts. (As is our practice, we generally do not award Pinocchios in these sorts of instant roundups.) (About our rating scale) Check out our candidate Pinocchio Tracker Follow The Fact Checker on Twitter and friend us on Facebook . Track each presidential candidate's campaign ads Read our biggest Pinocchios ||||| Answer:

Fact-checkers raked Republicans over the coals during their convention, but Democrats haven't exactly been squeaky clean, either. Here are some of the distortions spotted on night one of the convention: Julian Castro said the Romney-Ryan budget would "gut Pell grants." Paul Ryan's budget doesn't actually cut Pell grants, though it does prevent a scheduled increase in their maximum size and make it harder to qualify for them, the Washington Post points out. Castro also said that 4.5 million "new jobs" have been created under Obama. That's from an Obama campaign talking point, which starts counting in February 2010, and counts only private-sector jobs—not public-sector ones, which declined. Count them, and start in 2009, and the economy has lost jobs. Castro said Romney would raise taxes on the "middle class." But FactCheck.org points out that Romney has promised not to do so—Democrats are basing the statement on a study that implied he would have to. Deval Patrick, Romney's successor as Massachusetts governor, said that by the time Romney left office, the state was 47th in job creation. It was 47th overall during Romney's term, but when Romney left office it was 28th—up from 50th when he was elected—and as PolitiFact notes, this stat, like many Romney stats, exaggerates an executive's influence on the job market. One union president said Romney had sought a "government bailout" for "his company." But FactCheck says Romney actually negotiated a "favorable but routine settlement" with bank regulators for a company he used to work at, and that no taxpayer funds were involved.

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task1291_multi_news_summarization

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You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Polish. Example Input: Y probablemente hay gente en esta audiencia que puede tener legítimas sospechas científicas sobre la noción de hadas, básicamente, que siguen a la gente frotando zumo de hada en sus proyectos y cosas así. Example Output: Zapewne są na widowni osoby, które zgłosiłyby uzasadnione naukowe podejrzenia odnośnie wspomnianych wróżek, które podążają za ludźmi, sypiąc magiczny proszek na ich pracę. Example Input: (Música) Aún estaban siendo hechos cuando estaba con mi compañía en Indonesia, en un año sabático. Example Output: (Muzyka) Zostały one wykonane kiedy byłem na urlopie z moją firmą w Indonezji. Example Input: Su tatarabuelo comenzó, Patería de Sousa, en 1812. Example Output:

Jego pradziadek założył Patería de Sousa w 1812 r.

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task1102_ted_translation_es_pl

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You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian. [EX Q]: Więc na koniec mojego artykułu napisałam "" Miłość się nam nie przydarzyła. [EX A]: Alla fine del mio articolo ho scritto "" Non ci è capitato di innamorarci. [EX Q]: AV: Tak, i często żartuję z Rufusa gdy wraca do domu, że nie jestem pewna, czy umiałby odróżnić nasze dziecko w szeregu pośród innych dzieci. [EX A]: AV: Sì, e io spesso scherzo con Rufus quando torna a casa, sul fatto che non sono sicura che sarebbe in grado di riconoscere i nostri figli in mezzo a un gruppo di altri bambini. [EX Q]: To było dość interesujące, rano, od 9 do 11, dyskutowano o pakiecie pomocy. Ile miliardów zainwestować w ratowanie duńskiej ekonomii. [EX A]:

è stato particolarmente interessante perchè nella mattinata tra le nove e le 11 si discuteva sul pacchetto di aiuti economici quanti miliardi investire per salvare l'economia danese.

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task1262_ted_translation_pl_it

fs_opt

In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10. Example Input: [608, 942, 951, 795] Example Output: [610, 940, 950, 800] Example Input: [440, 891, 452, -959, -499, 130, 351, 855, 53, 601, -726, 71] Example Output: [440, 890, 450, -960, -500, 130, 350, 860, 50, 600, -730, 70] Example Input: [-640, -128, 40, 842, -412, 713, 676, -541] Example Output:

[-640, -130, 40, 840, -410, 710, 680, -540]

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task373_synthetic_round_tens_place

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TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian. PROBLEM: But I think this year, I'm hoping it will make people see that we have an existential threat on our hands. SOLUTION: اما فکر میکنم امسال ، امیدوارم باعث بشه مردم ببینن که ما یه تهدید واقعی دم دست داریم. PROBLEM: Your rank said something about your history and the respect you had earned. SOLUTION: که درجه شما تاریخچه شماست و احترامی که به دست آورده اید PROBLEM: But this has progressed at an exponential pace. SOLUTION:

اما این با نرخ نمایی رشد کرده.

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task1093_ted_translation_en_fa

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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No". PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: The film opens with homemade videos of Jack and Jill growing up . Sent 2: As the videos progress , it seems that Jack is the more gifted twin , with Jill constantly trying to get his attention by hitting him , hurting girls around him , etc. . Sent 3: The film then goes to an adult Jack , a successful advertising executive in Los Angeles with a beautiful wife and two kids , Sofie and Gary . Sent 4: Jack is incredibly irritated about the holiday visit of his `` identical '' { { cite web } } twin sister Jill , as he has to pick her up at 4:00 am . Sent 5: Following a series of problems from the airport to the house , Jack 's patience is soon stretched increasingly thin . Sent 6: Jill 's neediness and passive-aggressiveness is maddening to Jack , turning his normally tranquil life upside down . Sent 7: Jill starts ruining Thanksgiving dinner by talking loud , calling one of the guests homeless , and then runs away into the woods near the house with her pet Cockatoo . Sent 8: Jill says she has a list of things she wants to do before she leaves ; she wants to be on a game show , go horseback riding , and do a studio tour . Sent 9: She tells them she has an open-ended ticket and Jill decides to stay until the end of Hanukkah . Sent 10: Meanwhile , Jack 's client wants him to get Al Pacino to appear in a Dunkin Donuts commercial . Sent 11: Jill tries online dating , but does n't get much of a response until Jack poses as Jill and alters her profile , leading her to get over 100 responses . Sent 12: When her date , `` Funbucket '' , meets her , however , he runs away and hides in the bathroom . Question: Did Jack & Jill live seperately after they have grew up ? Correct Answer: Yes, Jack & Jill lived separately after they grew up. SOLUTION: No. PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: The story line of the film is the escapades of a cricket crazy kid , all of eight years and his father , a cop . Sent 2: Antony Simon is a crime branch CI , but prefers to spend his time fooling around with his son Aadi . Sent 3: And being a Crime Branch police officer , his rather laid-back attitude is not appreciated by his peers and superiors . Sent 4: Richa Pallod portrays his wife who finds this irritating . Sent 5: The father-son duo becomes friends with the famous national cricketer Sreesanth when they save him from some street fight . Sent 6: Once while the father-son duo was out for shopping , Adhi saw a man with the gun and screams at his father . Sent 7: Simon turns back and shoots him but he kills the wrong person . Sent 8: Simon now faces murder charges and is suspended from duty . Sent 9: Later that day , Aadhi is found missing . Sent 10: Simon being a cop , the entire police force in the district is in search . Sent 11: They find that the one who was killed by Simon was part of the gang who were trying to get Sreesanth into a match-fixing deal and now they are trying to get revenge on Simon for killing one of their gang members . Sent 12: The rest of the film is how Simon fights the gang and gets his kid back from them . Question: Why Simon got suspended from duty? Correct Answer: He accidentally shot someone. SOLUTION: Yes. PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: Elaan is a declaration of war against the reign of terror unleashed by the ganglords . Sent 2: The story revolves around an upright and principled Police Officer , A.C.P. Ramakant Chaudhary whose eldest son Vikas is killed in a pre-planned accident . Sent 3: But the A.C.P. is unable to nab the culprits for want of valid evidence . Sent 4: Consequently , the A.C.P. , his wife Revati and younger son Vishal are griefstricken over the loss of young Vikas . Sent 5: While the atmosphere in the city is already vitiated by the atrocities of ganglords Baba Khan and Manna Shetty who enjoy the support of some unscrupulous police personnel , the A.C.P. vows to make the ruthless gangsters bite the dust , without taking the law in his own hands . Sent 6: On the other hand , Vishal an angry young man , can not stand this injustice since the police had failed to arrest his brother 's killers , and he silently resents his A.C.P father 's inaction in dealing with the culprits . Sent 7: The ideologies of the father and son clash - which lead to a conflict between a dutiful father and a reckless son . Sent 8: The only one who understands the agony of Vishal is Mohini , the daughter of head constable Devkinandan Sharma . Sent 9: The day comes when Vishal confronts Baba Khan and Manna Shetty which leads to tension and gory situation for the A.C.P. , as the ganglords threaten to eliminate the A.C.P. as well as his wife Revati and son Vishal . Question: Which of Ramakant's son was described as being "reckless?"? Correct Answer: Visha. SOLUTION:

Yes.

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task056_multirc_classify_correct_answer

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Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader. Input: Consider Input: Owen entered the garden. Olivia entered the garden. The eggplant is in the blue_cupboard. Owen moved the eggplant to the red_drawer. Benjamin entered the lounge. Emily entered the lounge. The persimmon is in the red_bottle. Benjamin moved the persimmon to the blue_container. Olivia entered the lounge. Owen entered the lounge. The persimmon is in the blue_container. Olivia moved the persimmon to the red_bottle. Owen entered the workshop. Emily entered the workshop. The asparagus is in the green_envelope. Owen moved the asparagus to the green_box. Where is the asparagus really? Output: green_box Input: Consider Input: Jackson entered the study. Isabella entered the study. The peach is in the blue_pantry. Isabella exited the study. Jackson moved the peach to the red_bucket. Isabella entered the porch. Aria entered the porch. Phone rang. The grapes is in the red_suitcase. Phone rang. Aria exited the porch. Isabella moved the grapes to the blue_envelope. Avery entered the lounge. Isabella entered the lounge. The tomato is in the blue_bathtub. Isabella exited the lounge. Avery moved the tomato to the green_crate. Aria entered the front_yard. Avery entered the front_yard. The cucumber is in the green_drawer. Avery exited the front_yard. Aria moved the cucumber to the red_envelope. Phone rang. Where will Avery look for the cucumber? Output: green_drawer Input: Consider Input: Aria entered the lounge. Owen entered the lounge. The carrot is in the blue_box. Owen exited the lounge. Aria moved the carrot to the red_drawer. Olivia entered the TV_room. Phone rang. Owen entered the TV_room. The banana is in the blue_cupboard. Phone rang. Owen exited the TV_room. Olivia moved the banana to the green_cupboard. Phone rang. Jack entered the pantry. Aria entered the pantry. The pear is in the blue_treasure_chest. Aria exited the pantry. Jack moved the pear to the green_drawer. Aria entered the basement. Owen entered the basement. The eggplant is in the red_treasure_chest. Owen exited the basement. Aria moved the eggplant to the red_box. Where was the eggplant at the beginning?

Output: red_treasure_chest

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task154_tomqa_find_location_hard_noise

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You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish. -------- Question: Więc jeśli przyjdziecie tutaj mówić o tym jak francuska kawa roznieca szczęście w naszych mózgach to strzał w dziesiątkę. Answer: Así que si vienes aquí a hablar sobre cómo el café francés extenderá felicidad en nuestros cerebros, vas muy bien. Question: Gdy insulina każe komórce spalić więcej energii niż komórka uważa za bezpieczne, komórka odpowiada: "" Nie, wolę przechować energię "". Answer: Y ahora, cuando la insulina le dice a una célula, "" Quiero que quemes más energía "", más de lo que la célula considera seguro, esta responde, "" No, gracias, en realidad prefiero almacenar esta energía "". Question: Stawiając pytanie trochę bardziej serio, jakie są minimalne wymogi, żeby, tak jak wy, samorzutnie się zsynchronizować? Answer:

Planteado la pregunta un poco más seriamente, preguntémonos cuáles son los requerimientos mínimos para lograr lo que acaban de hacer, para la sincronización espontánea.

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task1258_ted_translation_pl_es

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In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words. -------- Question: Sentence: 'a black and white photo of a man in the street feeding cats and dogs'. How many words start with the letter 'a' in the sentence. Answer: 4 Question: Sentence: 'a bus and a truck are pictured driving on a street'. How many words start with the letter 'a' in the sentence. Answer: 5 Question: Sentence: 'a male in a wet suit surfing on a black and white board'. How many words start with the letter 'a' in the sentence. Answer:

4

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task162_count_words_starting_with_letter

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Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise Ex Input: A named third party does receive unspecified information about you for an additional (non-basic) service or feature. The data is personally identifiable. Ex Output: Unspecified Ex Input: The site collects your unspecified information for analytics or research. Collection happens when you implicitly provide information in an unspecified way, and your data is identifiable. Ex Output: Unspecified Ex Input: An unnamed third party does receive unspecified information about you for an unspecified purpose. This applies to users with accounts. You can opt in for data collection for the collection or sharing of your information. Ex Output:

Unspecified

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task684_online_privacy_policy_text_information_type_generation

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instruction: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. question: A quantity analogous to this effect in electrodynamics is called the Christofel voltage, while large motions restored by it were found by Carl Rossby. The Etvs effect accounts for its vertical component, and Buys-Ballot's Law is a result of this effect in areas of different pressure. Present only in non-inertial frames of reference, this effect was also considered when Laplace derived his tidal equations, and it influences the rotation of sunspots and the circulation of the atmosphere. Proportional to the cross product of the angular frequency and velocity, this is, FTP, which force that describes the tendency of a body to drift away from its course due to the Earth's rotation answer: Science question: This ruler faced a scandal when Amy Robsart, the wife of Robert Dudley, died by falling down some stairs. This ruler was dubbed a "servant of crime" and excommunicated in the papal bull Regnans in Excelsis, a response to the passage of the Second Act of Supremacy. Anthony Babington's plan to assassinate this ruler was uncovered by spymaster Francis Walsingham. This ruler ordered the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots and sent Francis Drake to defeat the Spanish Armada. For 10 points, name this Tudor monarch, the "Virgin Queen" of England. answer: History question: This man and Blatt name a method for inducing cognitive dissonance by asking questions and then letting the subject spontaneously formulate a response. He used the term "Hierarchic Integration" to describe one of his theories, which relies on a process of conflict resolution called "justice operation." This psychologist proposed a thought experiment in which a man breaks into adrug store to steal for his sick wife. His best-known work was criticized for only examining male subjects in the book In A Different Voice by Carol Gilligan. That work outlines a theory dividing development into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. For 10 points, name this psychologist who outlined a six stage theory of moral development. answer:

Social Science

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task521_trivia_question_classification

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This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions: (i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage (ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer (iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question (iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable. Ex Input: Passage: The Quran consists of 114 chapters of varying lengths, each known as a sura. Suras are classified as Meccan or Medinan, depending on whether the verses were revealed before or after the migration of Muhammad to the city of Medina. However, a sura classified as Medinan may contain Meccan verses in it and vice versa. Sura titles are derived from a name or quality discussed in the text, or from the first letters or words of the sura. Suras are arranged roughly in order of decreasing size. The sura arrangement is thus not connected to the sequence of revelation. Each sura except the ninth starts with the Bismillah (بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم), an Arabic phrase meaning "In the name of God". There are, however, still 114 occurrences of the Bismillah in the Quran, due to its presence in Quran 27:30 as the opening of Solomon's letter to the Queen of Sheba. Ex Output: What is a chapter of the Quran not called? Ex Input: Passage: A typical traditional Eritrean dish consists of injera accompanied by a spicy stew, which frequently includes beef, kid, lamb or fish. Overall, Eritrean cuisine strongly resembles those of neighboring Ethiopia, Eritrean cooking tend to feature more seafood than Ethiopian cuisine on account of their coastal location. Eritrean dishes are also frequently "lighter" in texture than Ethiopian meals. They likewise tend to employ less seasoned butter and spices and more tomatoes, as in the tsebhi dorho delicacy. Ex Output: What kind of food is injera? Ex Input: Passage: A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels, including support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs and other aspects of the education system that are typically backed by teachers' unions. It spent $373 million on education in 2009. It has also donated to the two largest national teachers' unions. The foundation was the biggest early backer of the Common Core State Standards Initiative. Ex Output:

How much did teachers' unions spend on education in 2009?

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task348_squad2.0_unanswerable_question_generation

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In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article. Example Input: Article: A car that runs on coffee is unveiled(shown to the public for the first time)today but at between 25 and 50 times the cost of running a car on petrol, the invention won't please any motor industry accountants. Nicknamed the Car-puccino, it has been created using a 1988 Volkswagen Scirocco bought for PS400 and it was chosen because it looked like the time-traveling DeLorean in the movieBack To The Future.The car will be driven the 210 miles between Manchester and London powered only by roasted coffee granules .It has been built by a team from the BBC1 science programme Bang Goes The Theory and will go on display at the Big Bang science fair in Manchester to show how fuels other than traditional petrol can power vehicles. The team calculates the Car-puccino will do three miles per kilo of ground coffee -- about 56 cups of espressos per mile.The journey will use about 70 kilos of ground coffee which, at supermarket prices of between PS13 and PS26 a kilo depending on brand and quality, will cost between PS910 and PS1,820, or between 25 and 50 times the PS36 cost of petrol for the journey.In total, the trip will cost 11,760 espressos, and the team will have to take 'coffee breaks' roughly every 30 to 45 miles to pour in more granules.They will also have to stop about every 60 miles to clean out the 'coffee filters' to rid them of the soot and tar which is also generated by the process.So despite a top speed of 60mph, the many stops mean the going will be slow, with the journey taking around ten hours. Sadly, the inventors will still have to pay duty on their coffee fuel---even though tax collectors at Her Majesty's Revenue and Custom haven't yet worked out how much. Nick Watson, producer of Bang Goes The Theory, said, "Coffee, like wood or coal, has some carbon content so you can use it as a fuel.The coffee needs to be very dry and in granules to allow the air to move through the pile of coffee as it burns.The brand doesn't matter." He said the same technology could be used to power a car on other unusual fuels, such as woodchips or nut shells, construction or agricultural waste. Answer: It should be very dry. Example Output: Which is the right way to choose the coffee used as fuels to run the Car-puccino? Example Input: Article: The City of Christchurch, New Zealand was struck by a 7.1magnitude earthquake on the early morning of Saturday, September 4, 2010. No tsunami alert was reported. The country's army troops were on standby to assist victims and disaster recovery operation. New Zealand's Prime Minister John Key, flew to the affected area to inspect and assess the situation of the damaged city. The Prime Minister said that the full assessment of the damages would possibly take months to know the severity of damages. Based from his assessment on what he saw in the area, it could cost at least 2 billion New Zealand dollars or US$1.4 billion for reconstruction. "An absolute miracle that no one died," Prime Minister John Key said. Two were seriously injured from this quake and thousands of local residents were awakened after being shaken at 4:35 a.m. of that Saturday. There were people trapped inside the damaged buildings but fortunately none were reported dead from the rubble of the damaged buildings. "We're all feeling scared--we've just had some significant aftershocks," a survivor told TV One News. "Tonight we're just people in the face of a massive natural disaster, trying to help each other and we're grateful we haven't lost a life." GNS Science reported 29 aftershocks within the 14 hours after the quake, with strength from magnitude 3.7 to 5.4. _ . The country experiences more than 14,000 earthquakes a year--but only about 150 are felt by people. "Many buildings here were built with earthquake protection measure. However, in most cities in developing countries, people build how they want to and there're no building controls to force them to build to a higher standard that's safe," Andrew Charleson, an architecture professor at Victoria University of Wellington told CNN. Answer: 0. Example Output: How many people were killed in the New Zealand earthquake on September 4, 2010? Example Input: Article: Online grocery shopping was counted as the next great innovation to make our lives easier. In China more than 3,000 websites offer the service, but none have turned a profit. Xiang Nian has had a hard day at the office but at least she can skip the trip to the grocery store. A text message on her phone lets her know the order she placed earlier in the day has been delivered to a locker outside her apartment. "It's really convenient for an office worker like me. My fresh products are waiting for me when I get home and can start cooking. No need to go to the supermarket any more," Xiang says. One of the largest online supermarkets in Wuhan is Just-easy Fresh Produce. Over the past 3 years, the company has developed its online retail grocery business by guaranteeing fresh produce and an innovative delivery system. They've installed thousands of lockers in communitieshttp:// / around downtown Wuhan. "We get an average of 8,000 orders per day. That's the most in China, I'm proud of it. We have placed over 20 thousand lockers in more than half of the communities in Wuhan and we plan to expand to all of them. Many e-commerce giants, like Taobao, are talking about cooperation with us," Jie Xiaofeng, manager of Wuhan Just-easy Agricultural Science & Technology Co., says. While Just-easy may have thousands of customers, a staff of almost 300 and 40 delivery trucks, _ . "There are over 3,000 companies selling fresh products online in China. But none is making a profit. It will take them at least 3 years before they make a profit. The major challenge is the cost of delivery. But they do have many advantages. The price of their goods is lower than the supermarkets," professor He Dehua at Huazhong Agricultural University, says. A number of China's e-commerce giants are making moves into online grocery sales, with Taobao opening an online platform it calls "Cainiao". And traditional retailers including Wal-Mart and Carrefour are also looking to start selling their produce online. Many big B2C e-commerce players usually take fresh farm produce as the last category to add to their offerings. But now more and more large businesses have set their eyes on the industry. They want to prove the fresh food market is definitely suited to online sales. Answer: None of the online grocery supermarkets has made a profit. Example Output:

What is the main idea of the passage?

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task311_race_question_generation

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In this task, you're shown a three-part story, with a beginning, middle, and ending. Your job is to slightly modify the middle part, so that the whole story becomes unlikely, improbable, or inconsistent. Generated sentences must minimally alter the given middle, with at most 4 new words added/existing words removed. Your sentence should be grammatically and syntactically correct. Also stick to the context of the given story. For example, if the story talks about "doctors", you can talk about "health" or "diagnosis", but don't mention "aliens". Avoid introducing any extra/irrelevant information, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Avoid simply negating the original middle, for example: "She likes cakes." is changed to "She doesn't like cakes." [EX Q]: Beginning: Lexi and her family were eating burgers for lunch. Middle: Lexi was so hungry she quickly devoured her burger. Ending: The next time they had burgers, Lexi was too embarrassed to eat any. [EX A]: Lexi was hungry, so she quickly ate her burger. [EX Q]: Beginning: Shane had an intense fear of rollercoasters. Middle: Shane rode the scariest roller coaster 10 times in a row. Ending: Since that day, Shane has loved riding roller coasters! [EX A]: Shane rode the wimpiest ride 10 times in a row. [EX Q]: Beginning: The dog was playing with his bone. Middle: The dog put down his bone and started looking for his owner. Ending: The dog went inside and got a treat from his owner. [EX A]:

The cat put down his mouse and started looking for another.

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task068_abductivenli_incorrect_answer_generation

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In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. Mother's Day -- In 1908, the U.S. Congress rejected a proposal to make Mother's Day an official holiday, joking that they would also have to proclaim a ``Mother-in-law's Day''. However, owing to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, by 1911 all U.S. states observed the holiday, with some of them officially recognizing Mother's Day as a local holiday (the first being West Virginia, Jarvis' home state, in 1910). In 1914, Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating Mother's Day, held on the second Sunday in May, as a national holiday to honor mothers. is mothers day always the 2nd sunday of may Golden goal -- The golden goal is still used in NCAA matches and in FIH sanctioned field hockey games, as well as in FIRS sanctioned roller hockey games. A related concept is used in National Rugby League games. A similar golden goal rule is also used in all National Hockey League (NHL) overtime games (followed by a shootout if needed, in the regular season and preseason); however, the term ``golden goal'' is not used. A rule similar to the golden goal also applies in the National Football League (only if a touchdown or safety is scored first on the first possession), although again the term itself is not used. does the golden goal rule still exist in football Old Testament -- The Old Testament is considered one of the most important and influential works of literature in world literature, and has provided inspiration for writers (both religious and secular) throughout subsequent history. In 1886, Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: ``In the Jewish Old Testament, there are men, things and speeches in so grand a style that Greek and Indian literature have nothing to compare to it. One stands with awe and reverence before these tremendous remnants of what man once was... The taste for the Old Testament is a touchstone of ``greatness'' and ``smallness''. To have glued this New Testament, a kind of rococo of taste in every respect, to the Old Testament to form one book... that is perhaps the greatest audacity and sin against the spirit that Europe has on its conscience.''

what book of the old testament is considered to have the greatest poetry

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task1660_super_glue_question_generation

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TASK DEFINITION: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. PROBLEM: I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK SOLUTION: walk right after run right twice PROBLEM: I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP SOLUTION: jump right twice after turn left thrice PROBLEM: I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP SOLUTION:

run around right and jump right twice

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task129_scan_long_text_generation_action_command_short

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This task is about identifying the subject of a given sentence. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single subject. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified subject of that sentence. Ex Input: Construction of Adisham Hall began in 1927. Ex Output: Adisham Hall Ex Input: "inside man was written by Matt Wayne. Ex Output: inside man Ex Input: The maximum disk loading for the CH-47D Chinook is 43 kg per square meter. Ex Output:

CH-47D Chinook

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task1411_dart_subject_identification

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Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. [EX Q]: Football: Red-carded Wilshere not dirty says Wenger Arsene Wenger admitted Jack Wilshere deserved to be sent off at the end of Arsenal's 2-1 victory over Birmingham but insisted the England youngster is not a dirty player. Arsenal manager Wenger has been one of the most vocal critics of the nature of some of the challenges and addressed the issue in his programme notes for Birmingham's visit to the Emirates Stadium on Saturday. In his notes Wenger demanded an improvement in the standard of tackling and claimed managers are responsible for the behaviour of their teams. The Frenchman's words were quickly put to the test by Wilshere but Wenger is adamant the teenager is not a malicious player. "He mistimed his tackle and got a red card he deserved " Wenger said. "But it was his first tackle in the game. You have to acknowledge that he got a red card and deserved it but he didn't spend the whole game kicking people. "He played football and was one of the best players on the pitch. Unfortunately it happened to him. He did not want to hurt the player but he mistimed his tackle. "We are the team who have most fouls committed against us and I encourage our players to play football. We got a red card and deserved it. [EX A]: Wenger [EX Q]: in restaurants to offer customers plastic straws without first being asked . Since introducing his bill last week Democratic Assemblyman Ian Calderon has been the target of scorn from critics who call his proposal " absurd " and an overreach of government . " It really is a reasonable measured approach that I think will make a difference " Calderon told ABC News on Monday about his proposed bill . California State Asssembly He explained that when he sent the proposal to the state legislative rules committee health and safety code penalties were automatically tacked on making it a misdemeanor punishable by six months in jail and a $ 1 000 fine for dine - in restaurants caught offering plastic straws without being requested . " I didn ' t actually ask for penalties " Calderon said . " They were more or less prescribed to my bill by the code section ." But critics immediately jumped on him . Assemblyman Travis Allen a Republican candidate for governor of California asked people on his campaign Facebook page to protest the bill by flooding Calderon ' s office with plastic straws . California State Assembly " Instead of tackling the real issues today ' s California Democrats are more interested in giving jail time to waiters offering their customers the convenience of having a straw " Allen told ABC News on Monday . " This is one absurd bill but it highlights how ridiculous the California Democrats have gotten . This is clearly the last straw ." Paul Preston said such laws are the reason he co - founded a movement to break up the state and form a New California where regulations aren ' t overbearing and discouraging to businesses . " It ' s absolute lunacy " Preston told ABC News of Calderon ' s bill . " They are criminalizing everything we do . It ' s over the top ." Calderon brushed off the bashing saying an estimated 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the United States and most are just used once and discarded . He said plastic straws and stirrers were the sixth most common items collected during California Coastal Cleanup Days between 1989 and 2014 . " We need to create awareness around the issue of one - time use of plastic straws and its detrimental effects on our landfills waterways and oceans " Calderon said . STOCK PHOTO / Getty Images He said he ' ll work to get the bill ' s language rewritten so that no one fears going to jail or paying hefty fines for handing out plastic straws . He said he expects the bill to reach Gov . Jerry Brown ' s desk for approval in about two months . " Nobody is going to jail nobody is going to be getting a $ 1 000 fine " said Calderon adding that the bill does not affect fast - food restaurants or grocery stores . He said critics like Allen are " grasping at straws " by saying such legislation is hurting businesses in California . " It ' s a ridiculous argument " he said . Sharokina Shams -- a spokeswoman for the California Restaurant Association which represents more than 20 000 restaurants in the state -- told ABC News her group is taking a wait - and - see approach on Calderon ' s bill . " The association will study the bill ' s potential impacts and consult with its membership before taking an officials stance on the bill " said Shams adding that Calderon ' s proposal " is preferable to an outright ban on straws ." Matt Davis a spokesman for the national environmental group Clean Water Action said Calderon ' s proposal makes sense . " It ' s great he ' s doing it " Davis told ABC News . " It does reduce the amount of straws that restaurants are giving out and that ' s a good thing ." He said cities such as Alameda California have passed local straws - on - request ordinances and that many restaurants have saved money by not having to provide so many straws . He compared it to the plastic shopping bag ban passed by California voters in 2016 or water - on - request ordinances used to combat the state ' s drought saying people got used to it . In New Jersey too local businesses have been participating in an initiative to reduce plastic straw use . And it has dramatically reduced the number of straws the companies are giving out according to the Montclair Local . A local eatery said it was using about a tenth of the straws it had previously used on a monthly basis from 6 800 straws to 650 the paper reported . Back in California Davis said Calderon ' s concerns that plastic straws are fouling up the ocean are real . " There is going to be more plastic in the ocean than there are fish by 2050 " Davis said citing a study by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation that was presented to the World Economic Forum in 2016 . He said that plastic breaks down into minute particles that fish mistake for food . " I don ' t want plastic in my sushi " he said . [EX A]: Ian Calderon [EX Q]: FILE PHOTO: Maulana Masood Azhar head of Pakistan's militant Jaish-e-Mohammad party attends a pro-Taliban conference organised by the Afghan Defence Council in Islamabad August 26 2001. India backed by the United States has been trying to get Maulana Masood Azhar on a U.N. list of groups with ties to Al Qaeda blaming his group for a series of attacks in India including one on its parliament in 2002 and another last year on an airbase. It said it interrogated Azhar and his associates in the Jaish-e-Mohammad group after the January 2016 attack on the Pathankot air base but found no evidence linking him to it. Hua said there were clear rules for listing a person or group as a terrorist and that China has always believed the relevant U.N. committee should operate on the principles of objectivity fairness and professionalism on this matter. [EX A]:

Maulana Masood Azhar

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task419_persent_answer_generation

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Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language. [EX Q]: Text: It is extremely unlikely for above mentioned seven planets to unite between shadow planets Rahu and Ketu. [EX A]: अझ छायाँग्रहका रूपमा मानिएका दुई विन्दुहरू राहु र केतुको बीचमा माथि उल्लेखित सातै ग्रहहरू एकत्रित हुनु त झनै दुर्लभ हुन्छ । [EX Q]: Text: The following arrangements have been made regarding fees and interest: [EX A]: शुल्क तथा ब्याज सम्बन्धी निम्नानुसारको ब्यबस्था रहेको छ: [EX Q]: Text: Most opponents of the institution support worker self - management and economic democracy as alternatives to both wage labour and to capitalism. [EX A]:

यस संस्थाको प्राय जसो कामदारहरु आत्म-व्यवस्थापनलाइ समर्थन गर्छन र आर्थिक लोकतन्त्र एउटा विकल्प हो दुवै श्रम मजदुरी र पूंजीवादको लागि।

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task1514_flores_translation_entone

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In this task, given a sentence in the Lao (Laotian) language, your task is to convert it into the English language. ຄຳສຸດທ້າຍຂອງລາວຄື "ພະເຍຊູແລະອົດສະກາ" ເຊື່ອວ່າລາວເວົ້າຖືງອອດສະກາ ບຣູວິດ ນັກບວດທີ່ເຜົາຕົວເອງທັງເປັນເພື່ອປະທ້ວງລັດຖະບານຄອມມູນິດຂອງເຍຍລະມັນຕະເວັນອອກ. His last words were "Jesus and Oskar,", believed to a reference to Oskar Bruesewitz, a priest who burned himself alive to protest the Communist government of East Germany. ແຮັງ ພໍສັນ ລັດຖະມົນຕີຄັງໄດ້ກ່າວຍ້ຳວ່າຈະບໍ່ມີເງິນທີ່ລັດຖະບານໃຫ້ກັບເລແມນໃນການໂອນຊື້ບໍລິສັດ. Hank Paulson, Treasury secretary, has repeatedly said that no government money will be given to Lehman or used in any takeover the firm. ນ້ຳບາດານເປັນແຫລ່ງນ້ຳອັນດັບຕົ້ນໆທີ່ໃຊ້ໃນການບໍລິໂພກແລະເຮັດການຊົນລະປະທານ ແຕ່ໃນການນຳມາໃຊ້ເປັນເລື່ອງຍາກແລະອາດສ່ຽງຕໍ່ການມີສານເຈືອປົນດ້ວຍ.

Groundwater is the primary source of water for drinking and irrigation, but has been difficult to exploit and is often contaminated.

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task540_alt_translation_la_en

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In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B". [EX Q]: Jennifer treats women right, but Erin is an asshole because _ was raised very well. (A) Jennifer (B) Erin [EX A]: A [EX Q]: Steven usually managed to forgive people who annoyed them but Leslie did not as _ was a very harsh person. (A) Steven (B) Leslie [EX A]: B [EX Q]: the nurse decided to provide care to the beds instead of the floors, since the _ were clean. (A) beds (B) floors [EX A]:

B

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task1391_winogrande_easy_answer_generation

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instruction: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage. question: With the defeat of Marshal Bazaine's Army of the Rhine at Gravelotte, the French were forced to retire to Metz, where they were besieged by over 150,000 Prussian troops of the First and Second Armies. Napoleon III and MacMahon formed the new French Army of Châlons, to march on to Metz to rescue Bazaine. Napoleon III personally led the army with Marshal MacMahon in attendance. The Army of Châlons marched northeast towards the Belgian border to avoid the Prussians before striking south to link up with Bazaine. The Prussians, under the command of Field Marshal Count Helmuth von Moltke, took advantage of this maneuver to catch the French in a pincer grip. He left the Prussian First and Second Armies besieging Metz, except three corps detached to form the Army of the Meuse under the Crown Prince of Saxony. With this army and the Prussian Third Army, Moltke marched northward and caught up with the French at Beaumont on 30 August. After a sharp fight in which they lost 5,000 men and 40 cannons, the French withdrew toward Sedan. Having reformed in the town, the Army of Châlons was immediately isolated by the converging Prussian armies. Napoleon III ordered the army to break out of the encirclement immediately. With MacMahon wounded on the previous day, General Auguste Ducrot took command of the French troops in the field. answer: What factor forced the French to retreat to Metz? question: Some states distinguish between two levels: felonies and misdemeanors (minor crimes). Generally, most felony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims; while misdemeanors may lead to a year or less in jail and a substantial fine. To simplify the prosecution of traffic violations and other relatively minor crimes, some states have added a third level, infractions. These may result in fines and sometimes the loss of one's driver's license, but no jail time. answer: What two levels of crime are there? question: A perceived turning point was when Blair controversially allied himself with US President George W. Bush in supporting the Iraq War, which caused him to lose much of his political support. The UN Secretary-General, among many, considered the war illegal. The Iraq War was deeply unpopular in most western countries, with Western governments divided in their support and under pressure from worldwide popular protests. The decisions that led up to the Iraq war and its subsequent conduct are currently the subject of Sir John Chilcot's Iraq Inquiry. answer:

Who did Tony Blair side with?

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task074_squad1.1_question_generation

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Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'. Example Input: Who played the Sundance Kid in the 1969 film `Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid`? Example Output: film Example Input: What principal Dickens character wears a wedding dress throughout her appearance in the novel? Example Output: fictional_universe Example Input: Which restoration dramatist was also responsible for designing Blenheim Palace and Castle Howard? Example Output:

architecture

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task900_freebase_qa_category_classification

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A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. [Q]: देशातील दुर्गम क्षेत्रात राहणाऱ्या लोकांना टेली-लॉ योजनेच्या माध्यमातून कायदेशीर सहाय्य दिले जात आहे. [A]: டெலி-லா திட்டத்தின் மூலம் நாட்டிலுள்ள தொலைதூர மற்றும் பின்தங்கிய பகுதிகளில் வாழும் மக்களுக்கும் சட்டஉதவி அளிக்கப்படுகிறது. [Q]: कृपया पुढे या, सरकारने अलीकडेच मंजूर केलेल्या विशेषतः नादारी आणि दिवाळखोरी कायदयाच्या योग्य अंमलबजावणीसाठी आणि यशस्वीतेसाठी सनदी लेखापालांची भूमिका अत्यंत महत्वाची आहे. [A]: தயவுசெய்து முன்னே வாருங்கள், சமீபத்தில் அரசு நிறைவேற்றிய சட்டங்களை, குறிப்பாக நொடிப்புநிலை மற்றும் திவால் அறிவிப்பு தருவதற்கான விதிகள் குறித்த சட்டங்களை முறையாக அமல்படுத்துவது மற்றும் அவை வெற்றி பெறச் செய்வதில் பட்டயக் கணக்காளர்களுக்கு முக்கியப் பங்கு இருக்கிறது. [Q]: मित्रांनो, युवकांच्या सहभागाशिवाय कोणतीही योजना किंवा उपक्रम यशस्वी होऊ शकत नाही. [A]:

நம்மில் ஒவ்வொருவரும் , நமக்குள், வெடிக்கக் காத்திருக்கும் பிரமாண்டமான வலிமையைக் கொண்டிருக்கிறோம் என்பதே அதன் பொருள்.

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task1083_pib_translation_marathi_tamil

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The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Japanese, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations. [Q]: " john smith "が書いた9つ星レビューを見せて。 [A]: can you show me 9 star reviews written by " john smith " . [Q]: 最寄りの" mexican "レストランは？ [A]: where is the nearest " mexican " restaurant ? [Q]: 最寄りの" pizza hut "の電話番号は？ [A]:

what is the phone number of the nearest " pizza hut " ?

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task262_spl_translation_ja_en

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In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. [Q]: This article needs an improved plot summary. (August 2015)Unable to afford the tuition needed to fund her private school education, Rayanna or Raya (Rutina Wesley) returns to her family home in the city while reluctantly re-evaluating her future. Upon learning that the top prize for an upcoming step-dancing competition is $50,000, Raya uses her impressive moves to earn a coveted slot in her good friend Bishop's (Dwain Murphy) predominantly male JSJ crew. Isolated from the local women due to jealousy and separated from her fellow dancers by her sex, the ambitious dancer is subsequently kicked off the team for showing off during a preliminary competition. Now, if Raya has any hope of realizing her medical school dreams, she will have to either earn back Bishop's trust or organize her own dance crew and start over from scratch. In the end, she eventually learns "how she move". [A]: Question: What is Rayanna going to private school for?, Answer: To pursue her medical school dreams. [Q]: Set in 2004, the film revolves around three young anti-capitalist activists in Berlin's city centre: Jule (Julia Jentsch), her boyfriend Peter (Stipe Erceg) and his best friend Jan (Daniel Brühl). Jule is a waitress struggling to pay off a €100,000 debt she incurred a year ago when she crashed into a Mercedes-Benz S-Class belonging to a wealthy businessman named Hardenberg (Burghart Klaußner). After her eviction for non-payment of rent she moves in with Peter and Jan, who are often out all night. While Peter is in Barcelona, Jan tells Jule that he and Peter spend their nights "educating" upper-class people by breaking into their houses, moving furniture around and leaving notes saying "die fetten Jahre sind vorbei" ("the days of plenty are over") or "Sie haben zu viel Geld" ("you have too much money").After hearing this, Jule convinces the reluctant Jan to break into Hardenberg's home in the affluent Berlin suburb of Zehlendorf while he is away on business. During the break-in, the thrill of the moment entices them to kiss before Jan leaves Jule alone for a few minutes; he does not want to destroy his friendship with Peter. As she wanders around outside Jule accidentally sets off the house's floodlights, and they quickly leave.When Peter returns the next day, Jan and Jule do not tell him about their activities the night before. Jule realises that her mobile phone is gone, and she and Jan leave later that night to look for it in the house. After she finds it, Hardenberg walks in the door and struggles with Jule when he recognises her. Hearing them, Jan comes downstairs and knocks Hardenberg unconscious with a flashlight. Not knowing what to do, they call Peter and he comes to their aid.The three cannot decide what to do with Hardenberg and take him to a remote, rarely used cabin belonging to Jule's uncle in the Tyrolean Austrian Alps near Jenbach, overlooking Achensee. As they try to decide how to deal with their hostage, they learn that Hardenberg was a radical himself during the 1960s. A leader of the Socialist German Student Union, he was a good friend of Rudi Dutschke before marrying, getting a good job and abandoning his ideals.As the story progresses, political ideology and the characters' relationships become the main issues. Peter and Jan temporarily fall out over Jan's developing romance with Jule, and Hardenberg seems to regain some of his former self.The trio finally decide that kidnapping Hardenberg was wrong and take him back to his house to let him go. As they prepare to leave, Hardenberg gives Jule a letter forgiving her debt and promising not to involve the police. The film ends with Peter, Jan and Jule asleep in the same bed as a group of heavily armed police (Spezialeinsatzkommando)[note 3] gather outside their flat and knock on the door. Jule wakes up when she hears a knock, and the police force their way into the almost-empty flat. Apparently in Barcelona, Jule opens the door to a hotel maid who wishes to clean their room. In the Berlin apartment, the police find a note: "Manche Menschen ändern sich nie" ("some people never change"). In the original German version, the Edukators set off in Hardenberg's boat in the Mediterranean, presumably to disrupt the island signal towers supplying most television programming to Western Europe.[note 4] [A]: Question: With whom does Hardenberg struggles with ?, Answer: Hardenberg struggles with Jule. [Q]: A young woman walks through the hallways of an apartment building, looking for "Mr. Gunther". She walks into a room in the attic and the door closes and locks behind her. Inside the room, she finds rats in cages, as well as a woman (Sally Brown) in cage. Karl Gunther (Klaus Kinski) appears and says of the caged woman: "She can't talk. I cut her tongue off." Karl presses a button and a blade is shoved through the woman's back and sticks out of her chest, killing her. Karl smears some of the dead woman's blood from his finger into an inscribed bullet and loads it into a revolver. He points the gun to his head and the gun clicks. He puts the gun down and says: "So be it."Sometime later, Sophie Fisher (Tané) is in her apartment in the building, which is located in "a big city" somewhere in the USA. A man watches Sophie from her outside window on the ground floor, and Karl is seen also spying on her from behind an air vent. The man crawls through the window and surprises her, but it is only her boyfriend Hank (David Abbott), whom has come to visit her. Hank and Sophie kiss and spend time on her bed as they begin to have sex while Karl continues to watch them.The next day, a man comes to Karl's door of his apartment where he inquires about a vacant apartment advertised in the local newspaper. Karl takes one look at the man and tells him that it has been rented. But seconds after the man leaves, Lori Bancroft (Talia Balsam) enters the small urban apartment building and when she inquires about the vacant apartment, Karl hospitably takes her to it and shows her around the room. Karl introduces himself as the landlord and superintendent of the building and that the apartment was recently vacated by a young woman who disappeared without paying her rent. Karl explains about the building, the neighborhood and of the monthly rent. As Lori looks around the kitchen, Karl turns on the stove and puts his hand over the blue flame while Lori is not looking. Hiding his pain, Karl asks if she will take the apartment. Lori says yes, which prompts Karl to pull his hand away from the flame and shakes her hand with his other one. Later, Karl is back in his secret room in the attic writing in his diary and says that he is addicted to killing for it makes him feel alive. Martha, the tongueless woman in the cage, gives him a note saying: "Please kill me". Karl tells Martha that he cannot because he would have no one to talk to.The following day, Harriet Watkins (Barbara Whinnery), another resident of the apartment complex, arrives at her apartment with some groceries. Karl appears in the hallway and helps her with her bags. Seeing the bandage on his right hand, Harriet is about to ask him what happened and Karl tells her that he accidentally burned himself. Harriet talks to him about "vices" but he seems reluctant to discuss it.Later, all of the women of the building have a get-together to welcome Lori while Karl spies on them from the air vents. He pushes a few buttons on a remote control device and a small door opens in the room and a rat comes out. The women scream and jump up on furniture, but Lori just sits and laughs at it all.Back in her apartment, Lori hears clicking sounds and goes to Karl's front door. She tells him about the sounds, and he says that its probably just rats. In his diary, Karl writes of once being a doctor, practicing euthanasia ("mercy killing") and being ashamed at himself when learning, after reading his father's secret diary, that the Nazis used the same word when killing Jews. Karl plays Russian roulette with his gun hoping to someday kill himself to end his killing spree with what little morality he has left.A little later, Sophie is in her apartment playing her piano and singing, while Karl watches her from outside her window. He ducks away when he sees Hank. Hank notices Karl nearby and correctly assuming that he is also spying on Sophie, he moves in with a switchblade, while Karl pulls out a switchblade knife of his own. Later, Karl is back in his apartment where he puts two eyeballs into a jar of formaldehyde. He goes to his back room, points the gun at his head and pulls the trigger and it clicks. He tries the gun again and gets another click. "So be it," says Karl.A few days later, Josef Steiner (Kenneth Robert Shippy) arrives at the building and goes to Karl's front door. When Karl answers, Steiner claims that he has been searing for Karl for almost three years. Karl reluctantly lets him inside, and Steiner calls him a murderer. He says that in the five years that Karl was the chief resident at a hospital in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 67 people under his care (all with routine illnesses) died, one of them being Steiner's brother. Steiner shows a photograph of Karl's father to him, dressed in a Nazi SS uniform, and some papers where Karl's father described instruments of torture for concentration camps and was executed over 30 years ago for "crimes against humanity". Karl tells Steiner to leave, and the man brings out a photograph of a young Karl, saluting in a Nazi uniform. When he is alone, Karl weeps.Later, Karl writes more in his diary about accidentally killing a healthy patient when he was a resident at a hospital in Nazi Germany in the early 1940s, and feeling no remorse. He began to understand the feelings that his equally sociopath father wrote about: it was god-like to the able to give life and then take it away.In his crawlspace by the vent, Karl spies on Jessica Marlow (Carl Francis), a local soap opera actress, who arrives back at her apartment with her boyfriend Alfred Lassiter (Jack Hiller). Karl begins to make clicking sounds in the vent by hitting his knife on a steel ball, and continues doing so after Jessica and Alfred are in bed having sex. Karl hears a sudden, sharp scream and he quickly crawls away and back into his apartment only to see that a pet cat of his had inadvertently set off one of his traps, leaving only a detached tail behind. "Sorry, kitty", says Karl.Back in Jessica's apartment, Alfred becomes irritated by the clicking sounds and leaves. He hears something outside the hall and goes into Karl's room. A little later, Karl is seen putting a severed finger (with Alfred's class ring on it) into another jar of formaldehyde.As Lori is preparing to take a bath, she hears clicks, and a large rat jumps out at her from the vent in the bathroom. She goes to Karl's front door and knocks but there is no answer. In his room, Karl crawls back and is setting up another trap, pushing a button on the arm of a chair and a spear shoots up from the seat.Another few days later, Steiner goes to Lori's apartment and tries getting information from her about Karl and how much she knows about him. Karl overhears them from his crawlspace behind the air vent and loads a dart gun and prepares to use it to shoot Steiner, but he changes his mind (surmising that it would not be painful enough). Lori asks the nosy Steiner to leave. He then heads up to Karl's door which is open and lets himself inside. Steiner sees swinging steel balls hanging from the ceiling. He sits in a chair and reads from Karl's diary. Karl appears in the room asking what he is doing. Steiner sees him, turns, and accidentally sets off the chair trap. Looking distraught, Karl runs to his back room, loads a single bullet into the revolver, spins it, and pulls the trigger three times only to get three clicks. "So be it," says Karl. He then goes up to his secret room in the attic and runs a film projector showing a movie of Hitler and the Nazis at a political rally. Karl proclaims: "I am my own god, my own jury, and my own executioner". He puts on an old SS uniform with a Nazi cap, looks at himself in a mirror and salutes: "Hail, Gunther!" He decides that now is the time to kill everyone who knows about him before the police show up looking for Steiner and the other murder victims.Later that same night, Lori returns home to her apartment and finds live rats in her refrigerator. Just then, Karl phones her where he tells her to look in her bathtub. Lori enters her bathroom and finds a dead Steiner floating in the blood-stained water with a swastika carved on his forehead. Lori runs out and sees Karl standing outside her window, wearing his Nazi uniform, with his face decorated up looking pasty white complete with blood red lipstick. He is hitting a small steel ball with a knife. Lori tries to run, but steel bars come down before her in the hallway, preventing her from running out of the building. Lori knocks on Sophie's door, forces it open, and finds Sophie dead, sitting at her piano having set off one of Karl's traps. Lori also finds Harriet dead in her apartment too from another one of Karl's traps.Lori runs upstairs to the secret room in the attic and looks for a place to hide. She finds Martha in her cage who points Lori to a hanging key. Lori tries to unlock the cage, but the two women hear Karl coming towards the front door. Martha points Lori to one of the crawlspace entrances in the floor, but that it is booby trapped. Lori takes off one of her sneakers and puts it in the entrance frame on the floor where a sensor activated blade slices off the top of the sneaker. With the trap sprung, Lori is able to enter the crawlspace and begins searching for a way to escape.Karl enters the room and releases a cage of rats into the crawlspace. Lori crawls around to evade the rats and goes to another crawlspace exit only to find herself in Jessica's apartment with a dead Jessica hanging from the ceiling after being caught in another of Karl's booby traps. Karl gets inside the crawlspace and begins crawling after Lori, and eventually speeds after her with a wheeled grate kept in the crawlspace. Lori manages to make it back to Karl's room again and gets Martha out of her cage with the key. Karl crawls out of the crawlspace and hides. Just then, Lori and Martha hear a reaction from Karl. They find Karl with a blade sticking from his chest before he collapses. Lori and Martha run out of the room. Karl's eyes begin to move, and he removes the "blade" from his chest. (This act was staged by Karl apparently to try to lure Lori or Martha close enough so he could kill them... which did not work.)Lori and Martha enter Karl's apartment where they see a phone. When Lori picks up the phone to call the police, she and Martha notice Karl standing in the doorway with a knife. As he approaches the two women, Lori sees the revolver that Karl plays Russian roulette with and grabs it. She points it at him and the gun clicks several times until finally there is a gunshot."So be it," says Karl. [A]:

Question: Who crawls through the window and surprises Sophie?, Answer: Hank

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task182_duorc_question_generation

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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Hebrew. [EX Q]: Asará as súas retinas. [EX A]: רשתיות העין שלכם פשוט ישרפו. [EX Q]: Neste vídeo, novamente, o meu fillo está a ser seguido. [EX A]: בוידאו זה, שוב, יש מעקב אחר בני. [EX Q]: E iso é só na asistencia sanitaria. [EX A]:

וזה רק במערכת הבריאות.

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task1242_ted_translation_gl_he

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Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question. Context : The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence (Indonesian: Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia, or simply Proklamasi) was read at 10.00 a.m. on Friday, 17 August 1945. Question : The point in time of Proclamation of Indonesian Independence was what? point in time Context : Jean Hazlewood died of Alzheimer's disease in Santa Barbara, California, at the age of 80. Question : Which medical condition does Jean Hazlewood suffer from? medical condition Context : ISO 3166-2:BH is the entry for Bahrain in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. Question : Who set the standards for ISO 3166-2:BH?

standards body

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task1328_qa_zre_relation_generation_from_question

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In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Q: 5, 23, ['2421', '6749', 'e', '7649', '8267', '377', 'd', 'm', 'X', '9689', '4947', '5901', 'V', '3927', 'G', 'q', '7759', '3275', 'v', '1523', 'h', '4903', 'S', '6085', 'V', 'r'] A: S, 4903, h, 1523, v, 3275, 7759, q, G, 3927, V, 5901, 4947, 9689, X, m, d, 377, 8267 **** Q: 12, 12, ['D', 'S', '165', 'Q', 'v', '9207', '3759', '8101', '9983', '5651', '577', '9919', 'Y', 'Y', 'm'] A: 9919 **** Q: 4, 11, ['n', 'T', '3499', '8017', '211', '5889', 'z', '8091', '2071', '2865', '181', 'v', 'h', '2661', '3005', 'N', 'e'] A:

181, 2865, 2071, 8091, z, 5889, 211, 8017 ****

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task099_reverse_elements_between_index_i_and_j

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instruction: In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence. question: Sentence: two young girls are playing a video game together answer: together game video a playing are girls young two question: Sentence: a dirty bathroom with stains all over the walls answer: walls the over all stains with bathroom dirty a question: Sentence: a parked motorcycle sitting in front of a building answer:

building a of front in sitting motorcycle parked a

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task376_reverse_order_of_words

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In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an adjunct island or as an incorrect representation. A correct representation should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an adjunct island will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence using an adjunct island. An incorrect representation will be everything else. [EX Q]: What was Kimberley cleaning without finding that cart? [EX A]: good [EX Q]: What was Debra breaking some forks after cleaning? [EX A]: bad [EX Q]: What was Theodore wearing all socks before thinking about? [EX A]:

bad

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task1559_blimp_binary_classification

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Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. [Q]: サンシャイン・コースト・スティングレイズは、彼らにとってその月最後のプレミア・ラグビーのホームゲームで、36対6でサニーバンクに敗れた。 [A]: ក្រុម Sunshine Coast Stingrays បានចាញ់ការប្រកួត Premier Rugby ចុងក្រោយនៅឯទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួន រយៈពេលមួយខែ ជាមួយក្រុម Sunnybank ដោយពិន្ទុ36 ទល់នឹង6។ [Q]: ８月６日にイタリア、シシリア近海に墜落した航空機ATR72の残骸が回収された。 [A]: បំណែកតូចៗនៃយន្ដហោះATR72ដែលបានធ្លាក់ទៅក្នុងសមុទ្រក្បែរស៊ីស៊ីលី ប្រទេសអ៊ីតាលីត្រូវបានរកឃើញនៅថ្ងៃទី6 ខែសីហា។ [Q]: また、「我々は、本当の過激派による若いムスリムへの洗脳を防止するためにリソースを費やし、ほんの少数による行為のせいで一般のムスリム人口を悪者扱いすることにはこれ以上時間をついやさないことを望んでいる」とも語った。 [A]:

ពួគគេបន្ថែមថា "វាជាសេចក្តីសង្ឃឹមរបស់ពួកយើងដែលធនធានជាច្រើនបន្ថែមទៀតនឹងត្រូវប្រើប្រាស់លើការការពារក្រុមរ៉ាឌីកាល់ពិតប្រាកដ ពីការបញ្ចុះបញ្ចូលទៅលើជនជាតិអ៊ីស្លាមក្មេងៗ និងចំណាយពេលកាន់តែតិចលើកែប្រែអត្រាប្រជាជនអ៊ីស្លាមទូទៅដើម្បីធ្វើសកម្មភាពអោយបុគ្គលមួយចំនួនតូចដែលត្រូវបានគេជ្រើសរើស។"

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task1121_alt_ja_khm_translation

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This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English. [EX Q]: Il a ouvert les portes de la grande démocratie de l'écrit. [EX A]: It has opened the door to the great democracy of writing. [EX Q]: It's your decision. [EX A]: It's your decision. [EX Q]: Je pense que le monde entier a principalement été élevé à ne pas être une fille. [EX A]:

I think the whole world has essentially been brought up not to be a girl.

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task1690_qed_amara_translation

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You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Q: Premise: It involves investigation of cells, tissues, organs and systems (including the skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, renal and reproductive systems). Hypothesis: Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems. A: entails **** Q: Premise: A food chain shows the linear transfer of energy from producers to consumers. Hypothesis: Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers. A: entails **** Q: Premise: A study of the life span of the individual from middle adulthood to later adulthood from a systems perspective with emphasis on interactions with families, groups, organizations, and communities. Hypothesis: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood. A:

neutral ****

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task1529_scitail1.1_classification

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In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer. [EX Q]: Context: We will not let these deplorable and cowardly acts of violence ruin #OurCity.— Mayor Rawlings-Blake (@MayorSRB) April 28, 2015 Answer: our city [EX A]: what is the violence not going to be allowed to ruin? [EX Q]: Context: .@SonyPictures don't cave, fight: release @TheInterview free online globally. Ask viewers for voluntary $5 contribution to fight #Ebola.— Mitt Romney (@MittRomney) December 18, 2014 Answer: sony pictures [EX A]: who is the distributor of the interview? [EX Q]: Context: Watching the first pitch while getting a met tattoo— Josh Davis (@JDeezal) October 28, 2015 Answer: met [EX A]:

what kind of tattoo does josh have?

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task240_tweetqa_question_generation

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A piece of text from one of these 5 languages - French, English, Dutch, Somali, Tagalog is given. Generate the language to which the text belongs. -------- Question: Text: Nous avons été obligés de passer par le chômage économique pendant huit mois et aussi par une diminution salariale temporaire de l'ensemble des employés. Answer: French Question: Text: 26Ako naman ay tatawa sa kaarawan ng inyong kasakunaan: ako'y manunuya pagka ang inyong takot ay dumarating; Answer: Tagalog Question: Text: Zwaarden zoals deze worden teruggevonden overal in Noord-Europa. Answer:

Dutch

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task447_opus_paracrawl_classification

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instruction: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish. question: O poeta Auden dixo, "" Miles de persoas viviron sen amor. Ningunha sen auga. "" O noventa e sete por cento da auga da Terra é océano. answer: Poeta W.H. Auden napisał: "" Tysiące żyją bez miłości. Bez wody - nikt "". 97 procent wód na Ziemi to oceany. question: é parte do mundo espiritual, answer: Należy do świata duchowego. question: As manías poden ser boas. answer:

Obsesje mogą być dobre.

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task1244_ted_translation_gl_pl

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In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense. Example Input: Beginning: Lance was beginning to feel sick. Middle 1: Lance went to eat rotten food. Middle 2: Lance went to see his Doctor. Ending: Soon enough, he began to feel healthier. Example Output: 2 Example Input: Beginning: Ida had tickets to a two-day outdoor music festival. Middle 1: Ida was hoping it would rain, and it did. Middle 2: Rain was hoping it would Ida, and it did. Ending: Ida was glad she could dance in the rain at the festival. Example Output: 1 Example Input: Beginning: Amy and Charles were going shopping for an engagement ring. Middle 1: Amy got a ring she loved. Middle 2: Amy got a rhino that she loved. Ending: Amy started at her new ring all the way home. Example Output:

1

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task069_abductivenli_classification

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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers in the same order as they appear in the list A. [Q]: ['4475', '1877', 'A', 'x', 'U', '2717', 'I', '81', '6803', '9585'] [A]: 4475, 1877, 2717, 81, 6803, 9585 [Q]: ['7683', 'c', 'B', '6257', '8389', '7003', 'K', 'O', '2579', 'Q', '6543'] [A]: 7683, 6257, 8389, 7003, 2579, 6543 [Q]: ['8659', 'K', '5837', '8363', 'O', 'N', 'N', 'K', 'L', 'Y', '3971', 'u', 'G', 'L', '7581', 'm', '5187', '5623', 'm', '5465', 'Q'] [A]:

8659, 5837, 8363, 3971, 7581, 5187, 5623, 5465

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task497_extract_all_numbers_from_list_in_order

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In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Q: In Sec. "Materials and Methods" we discuss our materials and methods, including the dataset we studied, how we preprocessed that data and extracted a `causal' corpus and a corresponding `control' corpus, and the details of the statistical and language analysis tools we studied these corpora with. A: Do they use expert annotations, crowdsourcing, or only automatic methods to analyze the corpora? **** Q: Since we were also interested in whether argumentation differs across registers, we included four different registers — namely (1) user comments to newswire articles or to blog posts, (2) posts in discussion forums (forum posts), (3) blog posts, and (4) newswire articles. A: How is the data in the new corpus come sourced? **** Q: Furthermore, we employ two different parsers for comparison: 1) the PCFGLA-based parser, viz. Berkeley parser BIBREF5 , and 2) a minimal span-based neural parser BIBREF6 . A:

What is the baseline model for the agreement-based mode? ****

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task461_qasper_question_generation

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In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context. Context: Intermittent hypoxia (IH)-induced activation of pro-inflammatory pathways is a major contributing factor to the cardiovascular pathophysiology associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Obesity is commonly associated with OSA although it remains unknown whether adipose tissue is a major source of inflammatory mediators in response to IH. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that IH leads to augmented inflammatory responses in human adipocytes when compared to cells of non-adipocyte lineages.', 'Human primary subcutaneous and visceral adipocytes, human primary microvascular pulmonary endothelial cells (HUMEC-L) and human primary small airway epithelial cells (SAEC) were exposed to 0, 6 or 12 cycles of IH or stimulated with tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α. IH led to a robust increase in NF-κB DNA-binding activity in adipocytes compared with normoxic controls regardless of whether the source of adipocytes was visceral or subcutaneous. Notably, the NF-κB response of adipocytes to both IH and TNF-α was significantly greater than that in HUMEC-L and SAEC. Western blotting confirmed enhanced nuclear translocation of p65 in adipocytes in response to IH, accompanied by phosphorylation of I-κB. Parallel to p65 activation, we observed a significant increase in secretion of the adipokines interleukin (IL)-8, IL-6 and TNF-α with IH in adipocytes accompanied by significant upregulation of mRNA expression. PCR-array suggested profound influence of IH on pro-inflammatory gene expression in adipocytes.\Question: Are human adipocytes highly sensitive to intermittent hypoxia induced NF-kappaB activity and subsequent inflammatory gene expression? Human adipocytes demonstrate strong sensitivity to inflammatory gene expression in response to acute IH and hence, adipose tissue may be a key source of inflammatory mediators in OSA. Context: To compare the efficacy and safety of prophylactic modalities for heterotopic ossification prevention after elbow and acetabular surgeries.', 'The retrospective chart review was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital and comprised record of patients who underwent open reduction and internal fixation for elbow and acetabular fractures between 2010 and 2013. Data was classified into three groups: Group A patients had received single dose of radiotherapy; Group B patients had received indomethacin, and Group C patients had not received any prophylaxis. Outcome variables included time-to-fracture healing, heterotopic ossification, non-union and wound infection.', 'Of the 104patients 70(67.3%) had elbow fractures and 34(32.7%) had acetabular fractures. Out of the 70patients with elbow fractures, 28(27%) were in Group A, 24(23%) in Group B, and 18(17%) in Group C. In Group A, 4(22%) patients had wound infection compared to 1(5.5%) patient in Group C (p=0.131). One (4%) patient in Group B and 1(5.5%) in Group C developed heterotopic ossification (p=0.486). Non-union occurred in 1(4%) patient in Group B and 1(5.5%) in Group C. Out of the 34 patients with acetabular fractures, 11(32.3%) were in Group A, 10(29.4%) in Group B, and 13(38.2%) in Group C. In Group A, 2(18.2%) patients developed wound infection. Only 1(7.6%) patient in Group C developed heterotopic ossification.\Question: Do prophylaxis against heterotopic ossification after elbow and acetabular fractures - Do we really need it? No role of radiotherapy or indomethacin was detected in the prevention of heterotopic ossification. Context: Foxhead box M1 (FOXM1) expression has been shown to be linked with human papillomavirus (HPV) 16/18-infected cervical cancer. However, the mechanism underlying the induction of FOXM1 in HPV 16/18-infected cancers remains elusive.', 'The mechanistic actions of FOXM1 induced by the E6/NKX2-1 axis in tumor aggressiveness were elucidated in cellular and animal models. The prognostic value of FOXM1 for overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) in HPV-positive oral and lung cancers was assessed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression models.', 'Herein, FOXM1 expression is upregulated by E6-mediated NKX2-1 in HPV-positive cervical, oral, and lung cancer cells. Induction of FOXM1 by E6 through the MZF1/NKX2-1 axis is responsible for HPV-mediated soft agar growth, invasiveness, and stemness through activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. In a nude mice model, metastatic lung tumor nodules in HPV 18 E6-positive GNM or HPV 16 E6-positive TL-1-injected nude mice were markedly decreased in both cell types with E6 knockdown, FOXM1 knockdown, or treatment with FOXM1 inhibitor (thiostrepton). Among the four subgroup patients, the worst FOXM1 prognostic value for OS and RFS was observed in HPV 16/18-positive patients with tumors with high-expressing FOXM1.\Question: Does up-regulation of FOXM1 by E6 oncoprotein through the MZF1/NKX2-1 axis is require for human papillomavirus-associated tumorigenesis?

Induction of FOXM1 by E6 oncoprotein through the MZF1/NKX2-1 axis may be responsible for HPV 16/18-mediated tumor progression and poor outcomes in HPV-positive patients.

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task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation

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In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. [Q]: Statement: Attestation engagements can cover a broad range of financial or nonfinancial objectives and can be part of a financial audit or other type of audit. Choices: 1. Items added to the ledger originated in an alternative dimension. 2. This type of verification can be requested by auditee or auditor. 3. Certification can be expected for a variety of items. [A]: 2 [Q]: Statement: And here's another ray of De Long and Lang's results were published in the prestigious Journal of Political Economy , so they're probably wrong to begin with. Choices: 1. De Long and Lang have been working together for five years. 2. Lang's findings appeared in the Journal of Political Economy. 3. The Journal of Political Economy refused to publish Lang's results. [A]: 1 [Q]: Statement: Due to the amount of information now available, power has shifted from the physician to the patient. Choices: 1. Doctors have more power than ever thanks to better data availability. 2. Patients have more power now because more information is available. 3. Patients use this power to select better doctors in most cases. [A]:

3

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task201_mnli_neutral_classification

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Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. [EX Q]: ブラウン伍長は、カナダのアフガニスタンにおける軍事作戦が2001年後半、アメリカ主導の「テロとの戦い」の一環として開始して以来死亡したカナダ兵としては27人目となる。 [EX A]: Si Kabo David Braun ay ang ika-27 sundalo mula sa Canada na napatay simula noong nagsimula ang operasyong miltar ng Canada sa Afghanistan noong 2001 bilang bahagi ng "War on Terror" na pinangunahan ng Amerika. [EX Q]: サファロフがアゼルバイジャンで刑期を満了すると期待されていた中で、アルメニアはこういった振る舞いを極めて挑発的だと考えている。 [EX A]: Nakita ng Armenia ang nangyari, nang ito ay inaasahan na si Safarov ay magsisilbi sa kabila ng kanyang panahon na dapat bilanggo sa Azerbaijan, ay tunay na nakakagalit. [EX Q]: 長い追加部分が、脱走または脱走を試みた場合に従う規則の詳細を述べている。 [EX A]:

Ang mga dinagdag na mahabang mga detalye ng mga patakaran na susundin ay para sa pangyayari ng pagtakas o sa mga magtatangkang tumakas.

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task1118_alt_ja_fil_translation

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Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. -------- Question: Context: I had Dani and Adam over and we went to the Foothills Mall for EB games , dinner , and to wander around . At EB games I got The Godfather for my 360 and the GTA trilogy for ps2 . And we had Danielle pretend that The Godfather was her favorite movie , which she announced in the car on the way home ( long story , ask me sometime ) . At my house we played The Godfather , GTA III and Scarface . Question: What hobby does the narrator seem to have ? Answer: They are gamers . Question: Context: It 's a scam , pure and simple . ABN _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Consider me to be in a state of shock . For nearly half a decade Diebold has always responded in the identical way to every single report of a problem or security vulnerability with its e - voting machines : attacking those who pointed out the problem and claiming it really was n't a problem at all . This has happened time and time again that I ' m not even sure how to react when the company ( renamed Premier to get away from the Diebold name stigma ) has finally admitted that its machines have a flaw that drops votes . Question: What will likely happen if the vulnerability continues ? Answer: They will respond in the same manner. Question: Context: We climbed to the East Peak of Mt. Tam and back from SF on this fine Labor Day afternoon ( about 50mi ) . I did n't think I was able to do it ( it 's a 2.4 kft hill ) , but we did it anyway . I do n't know about the others but I had to push myself ( although it might not look it !. Question: Why do you think you were able to do the hike despite being unsure you would be able to ? Answer:

I tend to underestimate my ability of what I can do.

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task024_cosmosqa_answer_generation

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instruction: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Filipino language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No". question: Japanese: ４，５００名の出席者の中には、１８２カ国の政府代表団、ビジネス産業界からの代表、環境組織、研究機関が含まれる。 Filipino: Ang 4,500 na dumalo kasama ang mga sugo ng gobyerno mula sa 182 na gobyerno, ang mga kinatawan mula sa negosyo at industriya, mga samahang pangkapaligiran at mga samahang ng pananaliksik. answer: Yes question: Japanese: 南アフリカはその前進を確実にするには、次の試合でイングランドを破る必要があるだろう。 Filipino: Ang pito sa 34 ay nakulong dati sa Australya para sa naunang kasalanan ng pangingisda. answer: No question: Japanese: クイーンズランドの主要労働組合が、明日オーストラリア東部夏時間午後3時に行われる予定のメルボルンカップは、教室での価値ある教育ツールとして利用しうると言った。 Filipino: Nakuha ni Morne Morkel ang tatlong wikets habang ang malakas na bowler na sina Steyn at Spinner Imran Tahir ay nakakuha ng tig dalawa bawat isa. answer:

No

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task1120_alt_ja_fil_answer_generation

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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Italian. Example Input: Xa saben o que lles vou dicir. Example Output: Riconoscerete tutti la verità di quello che sto per dire. Example Input: Empezamos a escanear os seus cerebros antes de que empece o relato, cando só están deitados ás escuras, agardando que comece a historia Example Output: Abbiamo analizzato i loro cervelli prima dell'inizio della storia, mentre sono sdraiati al buio e aspettano che la storia inizi. Example Input: E, o máis importante, precisan aprender a respectar a aprendizaxe. Example Output:

E, più importante, devono imparare a rispettare lo studio.

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task1243_ted_translation_gl_it

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The task is to write a full sentence or two using all of the information given. The sentence(s) will be a brief review of a restaurant. Use all of the information provided. Q: name[xname], recommend[yes], cuisine[French], decor[bad], qual[acceptable] A: xname provides acceptable food and bad decor. It is a French place. It is the best restaurant. **** Q: name[xname], recommend[yes], decor[bad], location[the West Village], service[bad] A: I imagine you would adore xname because it has rude staff and bad decor. it's in the West Village. **** Q: name[xname], eattype[coffee shop], cuisine[Chinese], price[£20-25], rating[high], location[riverside] A:

xname is a highly rated Chinese coffee shop in the riverside area that ranges £20-25. ****

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task1598_nyc_long_text_generation

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You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English. A medida que sube la riqueza en una sociedad, la tasa de suicidios aumenta en vez de bajar. As wealth goes up in a society, the suicide rate goes up instead of down. El reporte terminó y Abed habló. The report finished and Abed spoke. BMW entiende que la seguridad, en la mente de las personas, tiene dos componentes.

BWM realizes safety, in people's minds, has two components.

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task1226_ted_translation_es_en

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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers in the same order as they appear in the list A. [Q]: ['5195', 'k', '6889', 'E', 'f', '1919', 'y', 'b'] [A]: 5195, 6889, 1919 [Q]: ['4123', 'Z', 'o', 'O', 'Q', 'L', '3091'] [A]: 4123, 3091 [Q]: ['h', '9689', '533', '5219', '9051', '3075', '8295', '8433', 'R', 'y', '4537', 'k', 'c', '37', 'w', '7375'] [A]:

9689, 533, 5219, 9051, 3075, 8295, 8433, 4537, 37, 7375

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task497_extract_all_numbers_from_list_in_order

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In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian. Example Input: Akram, who is the winner of the Cartoonists Rights Network International (CRNI) Award for Courage in Editorial Cartooning for 2013, was reportedly secretly put on trial with no witnesses, no defense attorneys, no appeal, and no hope for justice. Example Output: اکرم که برنده جایزه بین‌المللی شبکه حقوق کارتونیست‌ها (CRNI) به دلیل شجاعت در کشیدن کارتون‌های حرفه‌ای در سال ٢٠١٣ شد، بر اساس گزارش‌ها، پنهانی و بدون شاهد، وکیل مدافع و بدون هرگونه امیدی برای اجرای عدالت محاکمه شد. Example Input: Participants are encouraged to send pictures to the campaign office via email, Weibo and Wechat and provide information about the location of the sign, the details of the mistake and their contact details. Example Output: از شرکت کنندگان خواسته می‌شود عکس‌هایشان را از طریق ای – میل یا سایت‌های ویبو و وی‌چت برای اداره کمپین بفرستند و اطلاعاتی درباره مکان تابلو، جزئیات ایراد و نحوه تماس گرفتن با آن‌ها را ارائه دهند. Example Input: Trisha Baptie, writing for She Loves Magazine, calls on the public to pay equal attention to the plight of indigenous Canadian women: Example Output:

تریشا بپتی، که برای She Loves Magazine می‌نویسد، از مردم درخواست کرده که به موقعیت بد زنان بومی کانادایی توجه کنند:

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task663_global_voices_en_fa_translation

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In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. [Q]: پس خداوند گفت: «چونکه فریاد سدوم و عموره زیاد شده است، و خطایای ایشان بسیار گران، [A]: For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgment; that the LORD may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him. [Q]: بلکه با ایشان چنین عمل نمایید؛ مذبحهای ایشان را منهدم سازید، وتمثالهای ایشان را بشکنید و اشیریم ایشان را قطع نمایید، و بتهای تراشیده ایشان را به آتش بسوزانید. [A]: And the LORD commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear the LORD our God, for our good always, that he might preserve us alive, as it is at this day. [Q]: پس از سلامتی ایشان پرسید و گفت: «آیاپدر‌پیر شما که ذکرش را کردید، به سلامت است؟ و تا بحال حیات دارد؟» [A]:

And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: for they heard that they should eat bread there.

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task654_bible_fa_en_translation

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instruction: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. question: The film was on the ``Best Films'' list of over 20 national critics and was nominated for a Spirit Award for Best Screenplay by Savoca and Guay. Savoca cast many favorite New York City actors for the film which was shot in DeLaurentis/Carolco (now EUE Screen Gems) Studios in Wilmington, North Carolina. The film reunited Lili Taylor with Savoca, with whom _she_'d previously worked on Dogfight, and Vincent D'Onofrio, with whom she'd appeared in 1988's Mystic Pizza. <sep>, Pronoun: she answer: Savoca question: release is the fact that NIS America has actually provided an English dub with the series, their first ever. That being said, they sure have done an amazing job with the English voice cast. Finding a voice actress that can match Rie Kugimiya's tsundere voice work is a hard task to accomplish but Cassandra Lee Morris has done an excellent job filling _her_ shoes by replicating the character perfectly in English. <sep>, Pronoun: her answer: Cassandra Lee Morris question: With the staff knowing that GlobeLink is shutting down, Henry and Sally try to find work elsewhere, Damien tries to get a story using Tony Blair's diaries, Dave tries to get fired in order to earn some extra money, and Helen's father dies. Joy's sketches are put up for an art exhibition, George starts to fall in love with Henry's niece, Helen finally admits to _her_ mother that she is a lesbian but discovers her secret was already well known, and Sally gets engaged to the 34th-richest man in the world. <sep>, Pronoun: her answer:

Joy

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task331_gap_incorrect_answer_generation

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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to determine which two sentences need to be swapped sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is befittingly titled. Indicate your answer using the numbers of the two sentences in order, such as '34' or '25'. The first digit refers to the sentence which should come first in the story. PROBLEM: Title: Bad Chinese food. Sentence 1: I went to eat Chinese food yesterday. Sentence 2: My friend did not like it either. Sentence 3: I thought it was frozen food. Sentence 4: It tasted very badly. Sentence 5: So we never went back. SOLUTION: 42 PROBLEM: Title: Monkey Children. Sentence 1: Rick and Sue didn't have any children. Sentence 2: They had a pair of stuffed monkeys that they called their kids. Sentence 3: They took pictures of their monkeys wherever they went. Sentence 4: They always took their monkeys on vacation with them. Sentence 5: They enjoyed showing their friends an album full of monkey photos. SOLUTION: 34 PROBLEM: Title: Sunday Paper. Sentence 1: Billy went to the paper box to get the Sunday paper. Sentence 2: Afterwards, the family put all of the sections in the recycling box. Sentence 3: His dad took the sports section to read the latest game scores. Sentence 4: Billy took the comics and went to his tree house to read them. Sentence 5: His mom immediately took the coupons and store ads. SOLUTION:

25

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task218_rocstories_swap_order_answer_generation

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Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. [Q]: 2007 - 08年度カンザス州立ワイルドキャッツ男子バスケットボールチームは2007 - 08年度カレッジ - バスケットボール - シーズンでカンザス州立大学を代表します。 [A]: 2007 - 08 캔자스 주립 와일드 캣 남자 농구 팀은 2007-08 대학 농구 시즌에 캔자스 주립 대학을 대표했습니다. [Q]: 私はJean Cocteauのスタントに触発されたSidney Nolanの風景の中にFrancis Baconのフィギュアを作りました。 [A]: Jean Cocteau에서 영감을 얻은 스턴트가있는 시드니 놀란 (Sydney Nolan) 풍경에 프란시스 베이컨 (Francis Bacon) 인물을 만들었습니다. `` [Q]: 容器ガラスは、板ガラスとしての酸化マグネシウムおよび酸化ナトリウムの含有量が多く、シリカ、酸化カルシウムおよび酸化アルミニウムの含有量が少ない。 [A]:

컨테이너 유리는 평면 유리보다 마그네슘 산화물 및 나트륨 산화물 함량이 높고 실리카, 칼슘 산화물 및 알루미늄 산화물 함량이 낮습니다.

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task814_pawsx_japanese_korean_translation

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In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment. Example Input: Apparently the ship had very little provisions left and would be looking to put ashore as soon as possible to find some more . Example Output: Original Example Input: Then , grimacing , I altered my destination and turned the corner . Example Output: Original Example Input: A man who has spent his life building and designing robots . Example Output:

Original

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task515_senteval_odd_word_out

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Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Ex Input: turn left and look around right thrice Ex Output: I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK Ex Input: look around right thrice and turn opposite right twice Ex Output: I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT Ex Input: jump around left twice and jump around left Ex Output:

I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP

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task130_scan_structured_text_generation_command_action_long

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In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words. -------- Question: Sentence: 'a motorcycle parked up against a building with graffiti on it'. How many words end with the letter 't' in the sentence. Answer: 2 Question: Sentence: 'the cat is hiding on the shelf in the closet'. How many words end with the letter 'n' in the sentence. Answer: 2 Question: Sentence: 'an all white bathroom with a sink and toilet'. How many words end with the letter 'h' in the sentence. Answer:

1

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task163_count_words_ending_with_letter

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In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'. Sentence 1: The praying mantis waited patiently for it's prey. Sentence 2: The mantis was very still and perfectly camouflaged. Sentence 3: It waited and waited for days and days. Sentence 4: Eventually a fly landed right in front of it. Sentence 5: It lunged and snapped up the fly and slowly ate it up. Choices: a. Mantis. b. message. a Sentence 1: My great grandmother was sick. Sentence 2: It depressed me to sit at her house. Sentence 3: My grandmother drove me to a nearby park. Sentence 4: For a moment I forgot about everything. Sentence 5: Then we drove back to the house. Choices: a. Park. b. Dallas. a Sentence 1: Emmy lived on a farm. Sentence 2: She stayed in a pen with her brother. Sentence 3: One day a man came and saw Emmy. Sentence 4: He took her home. Sentence 5: They are very happy together. Choices: a. Emmy the Dog. b. James.

a

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task220_rocstories_title_classification

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In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3]. Q: [74, -67, 28, 48, 8, -40, 60, 25, 55, -34, 96, -36] A: [3.5, -19.5, 38.0, 28.0, -16.0, 10.0, 42.5, 40.0, 10.5, 31.0, 30.0] **** Q: [1, -27, 100, -100, -52, -57, 25, -14, -46, 81] A: [-13.0, 36.5, 0.0, -76.0, -54.5, -16.0, 5.5, -30.0, 17.5] **** Q: [-31, 70, 45, -56, 10, -35, 97, -60, -47, 17, 41] A:

[19.5, 57.5, -5.5, -23.0, -12.5, 31.0, 18.5, -53.5, -15.0, 29.0] ****

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task124_conala_pair_averages

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instruction: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). question: Jag blev förskräckt när jag läste betänkandet, om det nu stämmer att en albansk läkare, som säkerligen med stora svårigheter arbetat i sjukhuset i Mitrovic i den serbiska delen, slutligen gav upp att arbeta för sin befolkning i detta sjukhus, eftersom han hela tiden hotades till livet. answer: I was in fact shocked to read in the report, assuming this is true, how an Albanian doctor, who was working in the hospital in the Serbian quarter of Mitrovica under what must have been great difficulties, ultimately had to give up helping his kinsmen in this hospital because there were constant threats on his life. question: Men vi måste förstå att allt det som handlar om kommissionens initiativrätt naturligtvis måste genomföras via kommissionen. answer: Any aspect of this which may impinge on the Commission' s right of initiative will obviously have to be done through the Commission itself. question: Det är ett hårdnackat krav från de demokratiskt valda i denna unions institutioner att vi som européer inte kan tillåta att man vrider tillbaka klockan. answer:

It is a dogged insistence by the democratically elected part of the institutions of this Union that we will not as Europeans countenance turning the clock back.

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task312_europarl_sv_en_translation

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In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case. Input: Consider Input: Context: Jill looked out the window at her ugly backyard. She wanted to go out and enjoy it but couldn't. Jill decided to fix up the yard so she could enjoy it. Jill planted flowers and bought herself outdoor furniture. Sentence: Jill now sits outside enjoying her beautiful back yard. Character: Jill Output: a nice view Input: Consider Input: Context: My brother needed a haircut. He went to the barbershop. Sentence: The barber asked him how short he wanted it. Character: Barber Output: to satisfy customer Input: Consider Input: Context: Patti was the prettiest girl in school. She was also mean, and teased the new girl, June, over her acne. June was kind and tried to be friendly, but Patti kept teasing her. One day, Patti had a car accident and got a big scar across her face. Sentence: Everybody shunned her except June, whose skin was now clearing. Character: Everybody

Output: to pay back

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task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation

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instruction: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian. question: Pensamos que es una cuestión de raza. ¿Y es eso justo? answer: Pensiamo sia una questione razziale - è giusto farlo? question: Hay una incongruencia y un contraste. answer: C'è un'incongruenza e un contrasto. question: Y lo que ha hecho es que prácticamente ha rediseñado, digitalmente, todos los contornos de las montañas para seguir las vicisitudes del índice Dow Jones. answer:

Quello che lui ha fatto è stato ridare forma, digitalmente, a tutti i contorni delle montagne per seguire le vicissitudini dell'indice Dow Jones.

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task1101_ted_translation_es_it

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You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Galician. [EX Q]: ودراین راه من موفق به یافتن نور یا چراغ پنهان افغانستان شدم. [EX A]: E nesta travesía puiden achar Noor, a luz oculta do Afghanistán. [EX Q]: يك راه براي انجام ندادن آن: واحد هاي اخلاق بيشتري تدريس كنيم. [EX A]: Un xeito de non facelo: impartir máis cursos de ética. [EX Q]: خب اینجا ایو را روی اولین لنزها داریم ، ایو را روی لنزهای دوم می ‌ گذاریم ، جواب نمی ‌ داد. [EX A]:

Aquí temos a Eva no primeiro lente, poñemos a Eva no segundo lente, non funciona.

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task1270_ted_translation_fa_gl

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Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity). [Q]: solid body [A]: molecular bond [Q]: lemur [A]: gland [Q]: cavity [A]:

muscle wall

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task471_haspart_answer_generation

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In this task, you have to generate the named entities (NER) given its ingredients of the recipe. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity. Input: Consider Input: 1 c. rice, uncooked, 1 c. Cheddar cheese, grated, 1 can cream of chicken soup, 1 bell pepper, chopped, 1 onion, chopped, 1 c. celery, chopped, 4 oz. jar chopped pimento, 1 lb. hot sausage, 1 can cream of mushroom soup Output: rice, Cheddar cheese, cream of chicken soup, bell pepper, onion, celery, pimento, hot sausage, cream of mushroom soup Input: Consider Input: 2 pkg. yeast, 2 1/2 c. warm water, 3/4 c. sugar, 2 eggs, 2 1/2 tsp. salt, 8 to 8 1/2 c. flour Output: yeast, water, sugar, eggs, salt, flour Input: Consider Input: 3 cups cold 2% milk, 1 package (3.4 ounces) instant banana cream pudding mix, 1 package banana cake mix (regular size), 1/2 cup creamy peanut butter, 2 cups peanut butter chips, 1 cup chopped dried banana chips

Output: milk, banana cake, peanut butter, peanut butter, banana chips

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task570_recipe_nlg_ner_generation

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In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. Q: Statement: No hint of sinister doings. Choices: 1. Nothing seemed suspicious. 2. Signs of evil activities were everywhere. 3. No hint of drug use. A: 3 **** Q: Statement: The bad Lots of people might be killed in the process. Choices: 1. The worst thing is that we might be the ones to die, too. 2. Lots of people might be killed in the process - that's the bad thing. 3. There is nothing bad about this, it has only good sides. A: 1 **** Q: Statement: Area of Inquiry--Does the configuration of programs within the state, within financial resources and subject to appropriate priority decisions under 45 C.F.R. Choices: 1. The programs might be configured in different ways. 2. The programs are run by five people working in a small office. 3. There is no question about how the programs are configured. A:

2 ****

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task201_mnli_neutral_classification

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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the intention of the PersonX from the Head or not. The intention is the likely intent or desire of PersonX behind the execution of an event. For example, given the Head PersonX gives PersonY gifts, an intention might be that PersonX wanted to be thoughtful. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Q: Head: PersonX expresses PersonX's anger<sep>Tail: let other's know their feelings A: Yes **** Q: Head: PersonX achieves ___ by means<sep>Tail: dominating A: No **** Q: Head: PersonX becomes PersonY object<sep>Tail: loyal A:

No ****

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task1201_atomic_classification_xintent

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Given a pair of words, generate the relation between them. The first word is called the 'concept' and the second word is called the 'relatum' The relation must be one of the following: co-hyponym (coordinate), hypernym, meronym, attribute, event, or random. A coordinate relation indicates that the concept and relatum belong to the same semantic class. A hypernym relation indicates that the relatum is a category of which the concept is a specific instance. A meronym relation implies that relatum is a part/component/organ/member of the concept. An attribute relation is when the relatum is an adjective expressing an attribute of the concept. An event relation holds when the relatum is a verb referring to an action/activity/happening/event that is performed by or with the concept. If the relatum and concept are unrelated, the relation between them is 'random'. Classify your answers into coord, hyper, mero, attri, event, and random. Q: Concept: radio, Relatum: tune. A: event **** Q: Concept: gorilla, Relatum: contract. A: random **** Q: Concept: table, Relatum: wardrobe. A:

coord ****

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task1418_bless_semantic_relation_classification

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In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question. The Danish House of Knýtlinga (English: "House of Cnut's Descendants") was a ruling royal house in Middle Age Scandinavia and England. Its most famous king was Cnut the Great, who gave his name to this dynasty. Other notable members were Cnut's father Sweyn Forkbeard, grandfather Harald Bluetooth, and sons Harthacnut, Harold Harefoot, and Svein Knutsson. It has also been called the House of Canute, the House of Denmark, the House of Gorm, or the Jelling Dynasty. Question: Gunhilda of Denmark is a member of a ruling royal house in Middle Age Scandinavia and England whose most famous king was who? Answer: Cnut the Great The Danish House of Knýtlinga English: House of Cnuts Descendants was a ruling royal house in Middle Age Scandinavia and England. Salumi are Italian cold cuts predominantly made from pork. Salumi include bresaola, which is made from beef, and also cooked products such as mortadella and prosciutto cotto. Salami is a specific type of salumi. Question: Which regions in Europe was this type of Salumi, which is cured sausage consisting of fermented and air-dried meat, popular historically? Answer: southern and central Salami is a specific type of salumi. "Can I Be Him" is a song performed by British singer and songwriter James Arthur. The song was released as a digital download on 15 April 2017 in the United Kingdom by Columbia Records as the third single from his second studio album "Back from the Edge" (2016). The song has peaked at number 67 on the Scottish Singles Chart. Question: What season of The X Factor did the singer of Can I Be Him win? Answer: ninth

Can I Be Him is a song performed by British singer and songwriter James Arthur.

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task192_hotpotqa_sentence_generation

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You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Spanish. ومعضلة الغاز مشابهه لذلك. الغاز هو ايضا منتج طاقة حيوية. وحين تفكرون في الغاز ، حسنا ، أنتم مطلعون على الغاز. وهنا طريقة مختلفة لاستخراج الفحم. El gas es un tema similar. El gas también es un producto biológico. Y mientras piensas en gas, bueno, estás familiarizado con el gas. Y esta es una manera distinta de obtener carbón. وتلك الحدود تتضمن بالطبع ، المناخ. Estos incluyen, por supuesto, al clima. وبسبب ذلك الاعتقاد والذي أعتقد أننا يجب أن نتخلص منه انا هنا لكي أدفعكم نحو الحقيقة

Y es por esa creencia, que considero que hay que erradicar, que estoy aquí para traerlos rápidamente de vuelta a la verdad.

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task1232_ted_translation_ar_es

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In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful. Context: When you walk down the street and see your ex 9GAG (@9GAG) February 2, 2015 Question: who posted this tweet with this picture? Answer: 9gag yes Context: Although if we're honest, the Blair's Christmas card is still better than last year's effort Dean Burnett (@garwboy) December 1, 2014 Question: who decided to allow legal marriage for gays? Answer: the 4th circuit. no Context: Kraft says "many jump to conclusions" and "make assumptions" about his organization. Expects league apology if no wrongdoing found— Jason La Canfora (@JasonLaCanfora) January 27, 2015 Question: what is kraft looking for, if found to be innocent? Answer: league apology

yes

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task242_tweetqa_classification

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In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the gendered pronouns in the text and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable. Sentence: The secretary was shocked at the laborer 's behavior and asked her stop. Profession: laborer Identifiable Sentence: The secretary watched the janitor clean and grew to admire her for her beauty. Profession: secretary Unidentifiable Sentence: The librarian helped the sheriff find the book and smiled at her. Profession: librarian

Unidentifiable

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task351_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_anti

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In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Input: Consider Input: In the survey released March 7, 2009, ratings were at 5.4%. They steadily declined until the show was cancelled. After Marsland's death on December 6, 2008, Austereo released a statement saying ``We thought so highly of Richard that we were expanding _his_ role.'' <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Marsland <sep>, B: Richard Output: B Input: Consider Input: At this same time she accompanied violinists Josef Gingold and Joshua Bell in Mischa Scorer's documentary film, ``Joshua Bell'', first aired by BBC television in 1994, on Omnibus. The program was later broadcast by Bravo in 1996, and earned for producer Scorer a CableACE Award in 1997. 1996 also saw Oksana's placement in the third International Vienna Modern Masters Performers Recording Awards Competition. _She_ was awarded the Second Prize, with First shared between the violin-piano duos of Dan Almgren and Roland P*ntinen, and Vasilij Meljnikov and Aljoscha Starc, respectively. <sep>, Pronoun: She <sep>, A: Scorer <sep>, B: Oksana Output: B Input: Consider Input: Martha's home in Auburn, New York, was part of the Underground Railroad where she harbored fugitive slaves. She became a close friend and supporter of Harriet Tubman. Martha's daughter Ellen Wright (1840-1931) was an advocate of women's rights, especially woman suffrage. In 1864, _she_ married William Lloyd Garrison, Jr. (1838-1909), a prominent advocate of the single tax, free trade, woman's suffrage, and of the repeal of the Chinese Exclusion Act. <sep>, Pronoun: she <sep>, A: Martha <sep>, B: Ellen Wright

Output: B

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task329_gap_classification

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This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is. [EX Q]: Passage: Following a preliminary bombardment, the battle for Cebu City began on March 26, 1945, when the Allies launched Operation Victor II. Staging out of Leyte, where they had conducted rehearsal landings two days earlier, a large flotilla of cruisers and destroyers from the United States Seventh Fleet's Task Force 74 escorted the Cebu Attack Group to the island. Under the leadership of Major General William H. Arnold, the forces assigned to the operation consisted of the Americal Division's 132nd and 182nd Infantry Regiments, totaling about 5,000 men, were landed on Cebu island at Talisay Beach, 4 miles southwest of Cebu City. The 182nd came ashore southwest of the city, while the 132nd landed at a wide gravel beach to the northeast opposite a palm grove. Meeting no Japanese opposition, the U.S. forces nevertheless suffered heavily from mines and booby traps as they crossed the beach. [EX A]: How many infantry regiments did Major General William H. Arnold lead? [EX Q]: Passage: Trying to rebound after their close heartbreaking road loss against The Philadelphia Eagles. The Redskins traveled home for a week 13 matchup against the Saints. In the first quarter, Washington drew first blood with Jason Campbell throwing an 8-yard touchdown pass to Fred Davis. Later, Shaun Suisham kicked a 32-yard field goal. In the second quarter, the Saints got on the board with Garrett Hartley making a 34-yard field goal, while Drew Brees on the Saints next possession struck a 40-yard touchdown pass to Marques Colston to tie the game. The Redskins then retook the lead with Campbell completing another touchdown pass to Devin Thomas for 10 yards. Along with Robert Meachem returning a 44-yard fumble for a touchdown (which Kareem Moore had an interception). In the 3rd quarter, the Redskins kicker Suisham made a 28-yard field goal. On their next possession, the Redskins extended their lead when Devin Thomas caught a 13-yard touchdown pass from Campbell. Then Garrett Hartley kicked a 27-yard field goal. In the 4th quarter, both Shaun Suisham & Garrett Hartley traded field goals, but then the Saints tied the game late when Drew Brees launched a 53-yard touchdown pass to Robert Meachem sending the game into Overtime. The Redskins won the coin toss, but Mike Sellers fumbled the ball and the Saints gained possession in Redskins territory. After a few plays, Hartley gave the Saints the overtime victory by kicking an 18-yard field goal to end the game. With the loss, the Redskins fell to 3-9 and were officially eliminated from postseason contention. [EX A]: How many field goals did Garrett Hartley kick? [EX Q]: Passage: After a few years of peace, the Ottoman Empire attacked the Habsburg Empire again. The Turks almost captured Vienna, but king of Poland John III Sobieski led a Christian alliance that defeated them in the Battle of Vienna which shook the Ottoman Empire's hegemony in south-eastern Europe. A new Holy League was initiated by Pope Innocent XI and encompassed the Holy Roman Empire , the Venetian Republic and Poland in 1684, joined by Tsarist Russia in 1686. Ottomans suffered two decisive defeats against the Holy Roman Empire: the second Battle of Mohács in 1687 and a decade later, in 1697, the battle of Zenta. On the smaller Polish front, after the battles of 1683 , Sobieski, after his proposal for the League to state a major coordinated offensive, undertook a rather unsuccessful offensive in Moldavia in 1686, with the Ottomans refusing a major engagement and harassing the army. For the next four years Poland would blockade the key fortress at Kamenets, and Ottoman Tatars would raid the borderlands. In 1691, Sobieski undertook another expedition to Moldovia, with slightly better results, but still with no decisive victories. The last battle of the campaign was the battle of Podhajce in 1698, where Polish hetman Feliks Kazimierz Potocki defeated the Ottoman incursion into the Commonwealth. The League won the war in 1699 and forced the Ottoman Empire to sign the Treaty of Karlowitz. The Ottomans lost much of their European possessions, with Podolia returned to Poland with imposion of Austria. [EX A]:

How many expeditions to Moldovia did Sobieski undertake?

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task026_drop_question_generation

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You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'. Text one: These languages often have forms that can't be translated to English Text two: These languages often have forms that can't be translated to English Text one Text one: Her due release date, with remissions, is currently 12 April 2024. Text two: Her release date, with remissions, is 12 April 2024. Text two Text one: The former location of the fort is currently called the Place de la Bastille. Text two: The old fort location is now called the Place de la Bastille.

Text two

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task112_asset_simple_sentence_identification

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In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage. [Q]: I got a busy day today , I have to harvest some vegetables from my garden , clean the house and iron clothes that I didn't do it for a while because I got so busy with my blogging world so I really have a bunch of them . So today I am not too focus chasing opps I just refresh it everytime I remember but tonight while I was Ironing the clothes once in a while I refresh ppp too : ) when I got done and pick all the clothes I iron I tried looking on ppp quick and I saw a white opps gotcha ! Thank you God and Payperpost for such wonderful opportunity you give me today . [A]: Why am I harvesting all the vegetables ? [Q]: Hoping to rebound from their divisional loss to the Jaguars, the Texans stayed at home for a Week 4 duel with the Oakland Raiders. Houston delivered the opening shot of the first quarter with kicker Kris Brown's 26-yard field goal, followed by the Raiders tying the game with a 46-yard field goal from kicker Sebastian Janikowski. The Texans would take full command in the second quarter as Brown nailed a 34-yard field goal, followed by running back Steve Slaton getting a 32-yard touchdown run and catching an 18-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Matt Schaub. Oakland would close out the half with Janikowski's 33-yard field goal. In the third quarter, Houston would continue its domination with rookie linebacker Brian Cushing tackling Raiders running back Justin Fargas in his own endzone for a safety, immediately followed by wide receiver Jacoby Jones returning a kickoff 95 yards for a touchdown. [A]: Which kicker had fewer total yards, Brown or Janikowski? [Q]: My friend was having relationship troubles and Tracy knew she could help. [A]:

What will happen to Tracy?

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task596_mocha_question_generation

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In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. -------- Question: Verizon, Qwest Ask Court to Block New FCC Rules WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Verizon Communications Inc. and Qwest Communications International Inc. asked a federal court on Tuesday to block temporary rules by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission forcing the companies to lease phone lines to rivals for at least another six months. Answer: Business Question: Oppn closes ranks in B #39;desh DHAKA: Life in Bangladesh was paralysed for the second day today follow- ing the opposition-sponsored general strike, even as the govern- ment announced an investigation into the death threat against Awami League leader Sheikh Hasina Wajed allegedly Answer: World Question: Nielsen's Concessions End Fight With Univision Univision Communications Inc. and Nielsen Media Research Inc. have dropped lawsuits against each other over the rollout of Nielsen's controversial "personal people meters," which critics said undercount the size of minority television audiences. Answer:

Business

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task379_agnews_topic_classification

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The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic. Q: Topic: We should subsidize space exploration<sep>Argument: Space mining could help us find valuable minerals that are useful<sep>Keypoint: Space exploration can help in colonizing the resources/lands of other planets A: True **** Q: Topic: Homeschooling should be banned<sep>Argument: Homeschooling should be banned because educational institutions still provide a better education.<sep>Keypoint: Homeschools cannot be regulated/standardized A: False **** Q: Topic: We should fight urbanization<sep>Argument: Urbanization creates population centers where major companies would establish themselves which makes it easier to get jobs<sep>Keypoint: Urbanization benefits the environment A:

False ****

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task1285_kpa_keypoint_matching

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The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action. Input: Consider Input: PersonX takes care of children Output: to relieve the burden Input: Consider Input: PersonX answers PersonY's ___ well Output: to be helpful Input: Consider Input: PersonX stands in front of PersonY

Output: to block the other person's way.

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task1596_event2mind_text_generation_2

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You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage. Ex Input: Passage: Last weekend , I went to the sauna with a friend . It had been a very tough week at work and we were both feeling pretty stressed out . We felt that going to the sauna would be the perfect way to relax and unwind . As residents of this apartment , we get free access to the sauna any time we want ! It 's a great deal and it 's one of the best perks of living at my apartment . So , after getting lunch on Sunday , we changed into our swimsuits and each grabbed our towels and flip-flops . We then headed to the sauna at our apartment building , and enjoyed the feeling of being in the sauna . As soon as we 'd been in the sauna for twenty minutes , both of us felt the stresses of the week just melting away , which was a great feeling . Question: What does their luxury apartment have? Option1: swimsuits Option2: Free sauna access Ex Output: Free sauna access Ex Input: Passage: Last week one of the light bulbs in my living room burned out . Unfortunately this was not a bulb in a lamp , but instead it was in the ceiling . The problem was that the ceiling in my living room is very tall and it ca n't be reached without a ladder . I did n't have any extra ones in my house . When I got back from the store I took the tallest ladder I have out of my garage and brought it into the living room . I then got an extension tool that I can use to make my reach longer and I got onto the ladder and stretched up as high as I could with the extension tool to unscrew the burned out bulb . Then I put the new bulb on the end of the extension tool and reached up to screw it back in . Question: What did they buy at the hardware store? Option1: Light Bulb Option2: Extension Tool Ex Output: Light Bulb Ex Input: Passage: After I finished eating dinner , I began to feel very , very sleepy . Before I go to bed , though , I have to brush my teeth . I walked up to the bathroom , grabbed my toothbrush from the shelf on the wall , and ran it quickly under cold water . First , I opened my mouth wide and ran the brush along my bottom teeth , humming to myself while I did so . Once the tops of the bottoms of my teeth were cleaned , I made sure to reach my brush around to the back of my teeth and scrubbed those until they were clean , too . Then it was time for the top of my teeth , repeating this process on top until I am satisfied . Sometimes , I need to add a little more toothpaste to my brush , and then I clamp my teeth shut and begin to scrub my teeth , moving the brush in small circles all over . I spit out all the extra foamy toothpaste and rinse my mouth until it is clean . Question: What did they start brushing away at? Option1: wall Option2: teeth Ex Output:

teeth

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task164_mcscript_question_answering_text

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In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. [Q]: Eddie Felson (Paul Newman) is a former pool hustler turned successful liquor salesman. One night he meets Vincent Lauria (Tom Cruise), a young, charismatic pool player and video gamer who plays small-time nine-ball games while working as a sales clerk at a toy store. Eddie, who still stakes bets for talented players like Julian (John Turturro), persuades Vincent and girlfriend/manager Carmen (Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio) to go on the road, where he can teach Vincent how to make much more money through hustling pool.With Eddie staking their bets, Vincent visits a series of billiard halls where Eddie tries to teach him that "pool excellence is not about excellent pool." Although Carmen is a quick study, Vincent chafes at Eddie's scams, which routinely require him to play well below his abilities. Eventually, Fast Eddie picks up a cue himself, and does well in several games, but is taken in by a pool shark named Amos (Forest Whitaker). Humiliated, Eddie leaves Vincent and Carmen with enough money to make it to the championships in Atlantic City.Wearing new prescription eyeglasses, Eddie begins working out and practicing. He enters the 9-ball tournament in Atlantic City and, after several victories, finds himself facing off against a more world-wise Vincent. He beats Vincent, but later, when he is celebrating with girlfriend Janelle (Helen Shaver), Vincent arrives and informs Eddie that he intentionally lost in order to collect on a bet. He gives Eddie $8,000 as his "cut." During his semi-final match against Kennedy, Eddie sees his reflection on the cue ball, disgruntled he chooses to forfeit the game.Out-hustled again, Eddie returns the money, saying that he wants to beat Vincent legitimately. The two set up a private match, where Eddie informs Vincent that if he doesn't beat him now, he will in the future because "I'm back!" [A]: How much money did Vincent give Eddie? [Q]: In the year 1900, a depressed writer named Christian begins writing on his typewriter ("Nature Boy"). One year earlier, Christian moved to the Montmartre district of Paris to become a writer among members of the area's Bohemian movement. He encounters performers led by Toulouse-Lautrec; his writing skills allow them to finish their proposed show, "Spectacular Spectacular", that they wish to sell to Harold Zidler, owner of the Moulin Rouge. The group arrives at the Moulin Rouge as Zidler and his "Diamond Dog Dancers" perform for the audience ("Lady Marmalade/Zidler's Rap (Can Can)/Smells Like Teen Spirit"). Toulouse arranges for Christian to see Satine, the star courtesan, in her private quarters to present the work, unaware that Zidler is promising Satine to the wealthy and unscrupulous Duke of Monroth, a potential investor in the cabaret ("Sparkling Diamonds" medley).Satine mistakes Christian for the Duke, and dances with him before retiring to her private chamber with him to discuss things privately ("Rhythm of the Night), but soon learns he is just a writer; by this time Christian has fallen in love with her ("Your Song"). The Duke interrupts them; Christian and Satine claim they were practicing lines for "Spectacular Spectacular". With Zidler's help, Toulouse and the rest of the troupe pitch the show to the Duke with an improvised plot about an evil maharajah attempting to woo an Indian courtesan who loves a poor sitar player ("The Pitch (Spectacular Spectacular)"). The Duke backs the show on the condition that only he may see Satine. Satine contemplates on Christian and her longing to leave the Moulin Rouge to become "a real actress" ("One Day I'll Fly Away"). Christian goes back to Satine to convince her that she loves him ("Elephant Love Medley"). As the cabaret is converted to a theater, Christian and Satine continue seeing each other under the pretense of rehearsing Satine's lines. The Duke becomes jealous and warns Zidler that he may stop financing the show; Zidler arranges for Satine to dine with the Duke that evening, but she falls ill from tuberculosis ("Górecki"). Zidler makes excuses to the Duke, claiming that Satine has gone to confession ("Like a Virgin"). Zidler learns that Satine does not have long to live. Satine tells Christian that their relationship endangers the show, but he counters by writing a secret love song to affirm their love ("Come What May").As the Duke watches Christian rehearsing with Satine, Nini, a jealous performer, points out that the play is a metaphor for Christian, Satine and the Duke. Enraged, the Duke demands the ending be changed so that the courtesan ends up with the maharajah; Satine offers to spend the night with the Duke to keep the original ending. At the Duke's quarters, Satine sees Christian on the streets below, and realizes she cannot go through with this ("El Tango de Roxanne: "Roxanne/Tanguera"). The Duke tries to rape her, but she is saved by Le Chocolat, one of the cabaret dancers, and reunited with Christian, who urges her to run away with him. The Duke tells Zidler he will have Christian killed if Satine is not his. Zidler reiterates this warning to Satine, but when she refuses to return, he finally informs her she is dying ("A Fool to Believe"). Satine tells Christian they can no longer see each other as she will be staying with the Duke ("The Show Must Go On"). Christian tries following her, but is denied entry to the Moulin Rouge, and becomes depressed, even though Toulouse insists that Satine loves him.The night of the show, Christian sneaks into the Moulin Rouge, intending to pay Satine to return his love just as the Duke paid for her ("Hindi Sad Diamonds"). He catches Satine before she steps on stage and demands she tell him she does not love him. Suddenly they find themselves in the spotlight; Zidler convinces the audience that Christian is the disguised sitar player. Christian denounces Satine and walks off the stage. From the rafters, Toulouse cries out, "The greatest thing you'll ever learn is just to love and be loved in return", spurring Satine to sing the song Christian wrote to express their love. Christian returns to the stage, joining her in the song. The Duke's bodyguard tries to kill Christian, but is thwarted, while the Duke's own attempt is stopped by Zidler. The Duke storms out of the cabaret as Christian and Satine complete their song ("Come What May (Reprise)", "Coup d'État (Finale)").After the curtain closes, Satine succumbs to tuberculosis. She and Christian affirm their love before she dies. A year later the Moulin Rouge has closed down, and Christian is writing the tale of his love for Satine, a "love that will live forever" ("Nature Boy (Reprise)"). [A]: Who does Toulouse arranges for Christian to see? [Q]: Matilda Wormwood is a genius, but her parents, Harry and Zinnia (Danny DeVito and Rhea Perlman, respectively), ignore and mistreat her. At the age of 4, she discovers the local library and walks there every day to read while her father is at work, her mother is playing bingo, and her older brother, Michael (Brian Levinson), is at school.At age six-and-a-half, Matilda begins to lose patience with her parents, expressing a desire to go to school. In retaliation for her father constantly berating her, she adds hydrogen peroxide to his hair tonic, turning his hair an unhealthy blonde. He takes his children to his workshop, where he reveals that the cars he sells are faulty. Matilda accuses him of being dishonest and he belittles her, so she responds by putting super glue on his hat, forcing Zinnia to cut it off of his head. She reads a borrowed library copy of Moby-Dick, which Harry rips up while her family is watching television. When he forces her to watch with them, she becomes increasingly angry and causes the television set to suddenly explode.Agatha Trunchbull (Pam Ferris) is the tyrannical principal of a rundown elementary school, Crunchem Hall. Harry enrolls Matilda there, where she befriends several children and learns of Trunchbull's violent nature and overtly harsh punishments of the students. Matilda's teacher, Jennifer "Jen" Honey (Embeth Davidtz), is a kind woman who adores her class and takes an immediate liking to Matilda. She requests to Trunchbull that Matilda be moved up to a higher class, but Trunchbull refuses. That night, Miss Honey pays the Wormwoods a visit to encourage them to spend more time with Matilda, but they snub her. Meanwhile, Matilda discovers that her family is under surveillance by FBI agents Bob and Bill (Paul Reubens and Tracey Walter, respectively) due to her father's illegal dealings, but her parents refuse to believe her, as Zinnia thinks they are ace power speedboat salesmen.Trunchbull goes to Miss Honey's class for a weekly "checkup" to belittle the students. As a prank, Lavender (Kiami Davael), one of Matilda's friends, places a newt in Trunchbull's water jug to frighten her. Upon discovery of the newt, Trunchbull accuses Matilda, whose anger at the injustice leads her to telekinetically tip the glass over, splashing water and the newt on Trunchbull. Afterward, Miss Honey invites Matilda to her house for tea. On the way, they pass Trunchbull's house, and Miss Honey reveals a secret of hers: When she was two, her mother died, so her father, Magnus, invited his stepsister-in-law, Trunchbull, to live with them and look after her. However, Trunchbull regularly abused her. When Miss Honey was five, her father died of an alleged suicide. Eventually, she moved into a small cottage. Matilda and she sneak into Trunchbull's house while she is out to obtain some of Miss Honey's belongings, but Trunchbull's unexpected return leads to a cat-and-mouse chase, with them only barely escaping without revealing themselves.When Matilda's telekinetic powers manifest again during an argument with her father, she trains herself to use them at her own will. She returns to Trunchbull's house and uses her telekinesis to wreak havoc in an attempt to scare her away. She almost flees, but Trunchbull finds Matilda's hair ribbon and realizes that she was there. The following day, Trunchbull visits Miss Honey's class again to get Matilda to admit her guilt. Matilda uses her powers to write a message on the blackboard, posing as the ghost of Magnus, accusing Trunchbull of murdering him. Trunchbull goes berserk and attacks the students, but Matilda keeps them out of harm's way with her powers, and together they force Trunchbull out of the school permanently. Miss Honey subsequently moves back into her true home.The FBI finally uncovers enough evidence to prosecute Harry, and the Wormwoods prepare to flee to Guam. They stop by Miss Honey's house to pick up Matilda, but she refuses to go with them and suggests Miss Honey adopt her. In that moment, a remorseful Zinnia laments not understanding her daughter better. She and Harry subsequently sign the adoption papers that Matilda had kept for a long time. They escape and Matilda lives a happy life with Miss Honey, who becomes the new principal of Crunchem Hall. [A]:

Who flee to Guam?

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task193_duorc_question_generation

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TASK DEFINITION: Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and they are "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no' PROBLEM: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : Hello guys! There’s a lot to unpack here, I’ll leave a TL;DR at the bottom. Before I start, I’d like to say I really don’t believe in having “dibs” or like, owning people, but it’s a complicated situation I have been friends with this girl for a few years, and while she’s younger than me, she’s my closest girl friend and we get along really well. She’s been with me through a lot of hard things, such as a breakup with someone I dated for two years. Speaking of that relationship- it was with someone I’ll probably consider to be my highschool sweetheart(let’s call him Brody) , and was a tumultuous 2 years. I really loved him, but ultimately we fell out of love and he broke up with me May of last year, in a rather inconsiderate way (over text when he had plenty of opportunities to do it in person). I was pretty okay with it eventually, started seeing other people and so on. My best friend had been in a relationship with this guy we’ll call Adam for about a year. Adam is kind of a douche who doesn’t care about anyone but himself, up until he met my best friend. They were head over heels, but broke up that same summer. My best friend was absolutely devistated. She hung out with Brody a lot as they had been friends for a while, almost as long as he and I dated. It made me uncomfortable, because I still harbored some ill will with Brody, but I kept my mouth shut. This fall, they got closer and closer, and my best friend one day while talking to me confessed that she had a feeling Brody liked her. I was hurt, and told her I didn’t really want to talk about it, that I was sorry but it was a sore subject. She agreed, said they’d never even be a thing, and dropped it. She denied being with him up until I caught him kissing her cheek once, where she fessed up. I got emotional (unfair, I know. I’m a teenage girl and sometimes cannot help it). She kept insisting “I don’t want to hurt you” and that if I told her not to pursue the relationship because it made me uncomfortable, she wouldn’t. I think it’s kind of bullshit, because what kind of friend would I be to tell her not to date someone? So they date. They show up to my events, even cuddled in my bed at one point while I was STILL IN IT, and I get really upset about it. She knows the whole thing makes me upset. I’m still trying to get over it, and have come to the realization that I’m not fully over Brody. Talking to my best friend yesterday, she confided in me that she doesn’t really feel the same way about him, that she was just lonely and hurting. Am I valid for being pissed that she pursued a relationship she didn’t even really care about despite knowing it hurt her friend? Or should I man up with my feelings and stop being a bitch? I’m worried I’m inserting myself into a story that doesn’t even involve me, but I just can’t even hear about Brody without hurting, a lot. TL;DR My best friend dates my long term ex despite knowing it upsets me, reveals she doesn’t even like him that much. Are my feelings valid? SOLUTION: no PROBLEM: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : This happened yesterday, and we have just 4 weeks since we first met, she officially isn't my gf but we have been dating and we're in a point that is just a matter of days until it's official . So we didn't had any plans for yesterday night (Saturday) I only knew she had a wedding to go she mentioned that during a date. So I made my own plans , I invited my friends to my house to see the NFL playoffs. Everything stayed the same until 6 pm , my friends arrived the game was about to begin and she calls me , she said she got 1 place for me at the wedding that I could go, this got me 100% off guard , I asked where it was , it was a 1 hr and a half drive to the place and a special dress code also my friends were already here, so after thinking about it I declined the offer and she got really pissed and she hasn't responded any message since then . I'm I the asshole ? SOLUTION: no PROBLEM: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : So .. this is 2 parts both issues wondering who is the AH.. The background..a girl I work with lets call her "felicia" who we hang occasionally and have mutual friends and are friendly at work and have gone to lunch before .. and a good friend let's call her "bangs" that I hang with regularly.. I ask felicia to go to lunch with me this week at a restuarant a friend of mine works at... I actually invited 4 other people as well.. anyway, she starts making excuses and then says that she has no plans but doesnt want to come ... it hurt my feelings.. like so you would rather just do nothing then spend an hour with me .. ok .. and she tries to be like while their food doesnt work for my diet, I'm a moody eater and might not want to eat there that day.. whatever .. anyway .. aitah for having my feelings hurt? Cause now it is literally a big deal in our friend group with everyone taking sides and acting like I'm a jerk for being mad at her for hurting my feelings ... Part 2 .. my best girl friend in the group said she refuses to take sides .. I told her I didnt ask her to take sides but now that shes said it that way I'm pissed .. she is better friends with me so I feel like she should take my side ...grrrrrr.. so we had a big fight and she thinks I should apologize ... seriously? Help!!!!! Be honest and tell me why I'm the AH in all this ... SOLUTION:

yes

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task501_scruples_anecdotes_post_type_verification

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TASK DEFINITION: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish. PROBLEM: Could you leave her alone, please? SOLUTION: ¿Podría ella dejara en paz, por favor? PROBLEM: And speaking for kids, we need to hear that kind of optimism. And we also need you adults to be our leaders. SOLUTION: Y en nombre de los niños, necesitamos ese tipo de optimismo y también necesitamos, que Uds. los adultos, sean nuestros guías. PROBLEM: We're all done with the entire California Standards geometry test. SOLUTION:

Estamos listos con el la totalidad del test de geometría de los Standards de California.

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task1691_qed_amara_translation

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In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'. Input: Consider Input: Vroeger had je hier Brabants , vervolgens kwam het zaad van Spaanse piekeniers en van losbadige edellieden , die spraken vaak Frans . Output: None Input: Consider Input: Dat van een Hervé Hasquin , die ook even kandidaat was voor de job , en die zich in 1998 onsterfelijk belachelijk maakte door als Brussels regionaal minister naar Kinshasa te trekken , met Télé Bruxelles in zijn kielzog , om er met Kabila te gaan praten en hem vervolgens , tijdens Kabila's eerste bezoek aan België , te vergasten op een luxueus diner in het Brusselse Conrad-hotel . Output: Hervé: B-PER, Hasquin: I-PER, Kabila: B-PER Input: Consider Input: In een gesprek met De Morgen verklaarde zijn advocaat eerder dat Ruggiu al sinds de zomer van vorig jaar had meegewerkt met het parket van de openbare aanklager .

Output: Ruggiu: B-PER

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task1545_conll2002_person_name_extraction_answer_generation

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In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No" Ex Input: English: And, of course, these policies need a budget, they need to be given financial teeth. Spanish:Tomemos la reforma que se está planteando sobre los procedimientos de infracción. Ex Output: No Ex Input: English: What are we going to do seriously to bring that appalling situation to an end? Spanish:Desearía ahora hacer algunas observaciones sobre el ámbito económico y social. Ex Output: No Ex Input: English: In the meantime, the conclusions of the General Affairs Council earlier this week have confirmed the message which I have given today. Spanish:Entre tanto, las conclusiones del Consejo de Asuntos Generales de principios de semana han confirmado el mensaje que yo he expresado hoy. Ex Output:

Yes

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task532_europarl_en-es_classification

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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the intention of the PersonX from the Head or not. The intention is the likely intent or desire of PersonX behind the execution of an event. For example, given the Head PersonX gives PersonY gifts, an intention might be that PersonX wanted to be thoughtful. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Ex Input: Head: PersonX bats PersonX's eyelashes<sep>Tail: approach Personx Ex Output: No Ex Input: Head: PersonX receives an invitation<sep>Tail: none Ex Output: Yes Ex Input: Head: PersonX accepts the job<sep>Tail: buys a bigger house Ex Output:

No

NIv2

task1201_atomic_classification_xintent

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You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time. [Q]: the earth be sacred to our people every rain drop every cloud every song of a bird and blossom in a tree the earth have brother and sisiters the earth 's moon be our be sister the sun eagle and the lightning in a storm these our be brother these be all part of one family just like we be [A]: elementary [Q]: the star be fall down one fell upon a crown another star do drown while the other make a frown the star be fall down where be they to bind will they end up on the ground or will they fall upon a hound the star be fall down [A]: elementary [Q]: a sweet thought run through my mind a i cross over the picket fence twine when i imagine all the thing i would know and see suddenly my face fill with glee for this be a new day i have to say to the big lazy a he say he 'he he with laughter he rememberd me say this year at school i will try to stay awake [A]:

high

NIv2

task1712_poki_classification

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In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Great book if you bought an air fryer and want some more recipes!I just tried a few recipes, but it's really a good starter book for learning the initial use of your fryer. positive I’m very disappointed with this purchase. 2 of 3 pack doesn’t work. First cable does not charge at all with an error message saying “This accessory may not be supported” within a few seconds. The second charger appears to be charging but then just randomly stops charging. negative Bagged ripped after the first use holding a Chicco car seat and being gate checked. It does help protect from overall wear/dirt, but don't expect a reliable barrier or complete rain protection.

negative

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task1312_amazonreview_polarity_classification

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In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present". Example Input: I lean into him, digging my nails into his back as I clutch him to me. Example Output: Present Example Input: The head usher eyed the screen in a bewildered way. Example Output: Past Example Input: " I'm worried about Tate, Juan, Dave, and Cooper, " Don stated. Example Output:

Past

NIv2

task429_senteval_tense

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In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time. Input: Consider Input: Àwọn ará tó jẹ́ méjìlélọ́gọ́ta ni wọ́n kú sẹ́wọ̀n lábẹ́ ìjọba GDR. Output: Yoruba Input: Consider Input: Some of the brothers and sisters who assisted with the production of the ASL content for the Warwick museum. Output: English Input: Consider Input: Ní Thursday, July 4, 2019, Ilé Ẹjọ́ Ordzhonikidzevskiy ní agbègbè Perm’ lórílẹ̀-èdè Rọ́ṣíà kéde pé Arákùnrin Aleksandr Solovyev jẹ̀bi ẹ̀sùn tí wọ́n fi kàn án, wọ́n sì ní kó san ìtanràn ohun tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó ẹgbẹ̀rún márùn-ún (4,731) owó dọ́là.

Output: Yoruba

NIv2

task1621_menyo20k-mt_en_yo_language_identification

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In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'. Ex Input: Sentence1: 'a flag flying with kites all around it', Sentence2: 'a woman about to eat a hot dog with lots of condiments'. Is the frequency of the word 'with' in two sentences equal? Ex Output: Yes Ex Input: Sentence1: 'a white truck travelling on a street pass homes', Sentence2: 'a paper plate with a hot dog and french fries'. Is the frequency of the word 'a' in two sentences equal? Ex Output: Yes Ex Input: Sentence1: 'a plate that has a few small pieces of pizza left', Sentence2: 'a brown and white cake a candle and a girl'. Is the frequency of the word 'left' in two sentences equal? Ex Output:

No

NIv2

task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair

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You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Hebrew. [Q]: その閃きは私を完全に恥じ入らせましたそして思い出したのですピーター・ジェニングスの告げる新世紀が何度も何度も繰り返された理不尽を [A]: והאשמה בזה, האשמה ההיא סחפה אותי כמו אשמה של לשבת מול הטלוויזיה, לצפות בפיטר ג 'נינגס מודיע על המילניום החדש שוב ושוב ושוב. [Q]: また同時に多くの幼児において成長したときに言語能力に問題があることの原因にもなっています [A]: והם גם מסבירים את ההתפתחות של פגיעה באותו מעבד בחלק נכבד מהילדים, שכתוצאה מכך סובלים ממגבלה ביכולת השפה שלהם בגיל מבוגר יותר. [Q]: でもブラジルは日本と中国に売るでしょうアメリカにはトウモロコシ農家を守るための関税障壁がありますが、あちらにはありませんから [A]:

אבל הם ימכרו את זה ליפן או סין במקום, מכיוון שלנו יש מיסי מגן להגנת מגדלי התירס ולהם אין.

NIv2

task1225_ted_translation_ja_he

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You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic. Input: Consider Input: به دیگ میگفتی: "" ای دیگ کوچولو ، جوش بیا ، جوش بیا "" دیگ از حلیم پر میشد Output: اذا قلت للوعاء "" اغلي أيها الوعاء الصغير ، اغلي. "" عندها تمتلأ بالحساء اللذيذة. Input: Consider Input: این شکل در اینجا تنها از یک تمرین در ریاضیات محض بوجود آمد. Output: حصلنا على هذا الشكل فقط من تمرين في الرياضيات البحتة. Input: Consider Input: (تشویق تماشاگران) (شادی تماشاگران) و فکر می کنم این حقیقت دارد که بگوییم تعداد زیادی از افراد دستشان را بالا نگرفتند و من گمان می کنم آنها هنوز به این مورد فکر می کنند ، زیرا به نظرم می رسد که هنوز بحث پیرامون تو ، بین خطوط سیاسی سنتی تفرقه نمیاندازد.

Output: (تصفيق) (تشجيع) أيضًا من الصحيح أن العديد لم يرفعوا أيديهم مازالوا يفكرون في هذا الأمر لأنه يبدو لي أن النقاش حولك لا يتحيز للخطوط السياسية المتعارف عليها.

NIv2

task1268_ted_translation_fa_ar

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TASK DEFINITION: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage. PROBLEM: Richard Nixon used national security as a basis for his expansion of power. He asserted, for example, that "the inherent power of the President to safeguard the security of the nation" authorized him to order a wiretap without a judge's warrant. Nixon also asserted that "executive privilege" shielded him from all legislative oversight; furthermore, he impounded federal funds (that is to say, he refused to spend money that Congress had appropriated for government programs). In the specific cases aforementioned, however, the Supreme Court ruled against Nixon. This was also because of an ongoing criminal investigation into the Watergate tapes, even though they acknowledged the general need for executive privilege. Since then, Nixon's successors have sometimes asserted that they may act in the interests of national security or that executive privilege shields them from Congressional oversight. Though such claims have in general been more limited than Nixon's, one may still conclude that the presidency's power has been greatly augmented since the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. SOLUTION: Under what basis did Richard Nixon assert an expansion of the power of the President? PROBLEM: Oklahoma is part of a geographical region characterized by conservative and Evangelical Christianity known as the "Bible Belt". Spanning the southern and eastern parts of the United States, the area is known for politically and socially conservative views, even though Oklahoma has more voters registered with the Democratic Party than with any other party. Tulsa, the state's second largest city, home to Oral Roberts University, is sometimes called the "buckle of the Bible Belt". According to the Pew Research Center, the majority of Oklahoma's religious adherents – 85 percent – are Christian, accounting for about 80 percent of the population. The percentage of Oklahomans affiliated with Catholicism is half of the national average, while the percentage affiliated with Evangelical Protestantism is more than twice the national average – tied with Arkansas for the largest percentage of any state. SOLUTION: What is the conservative Evangelical Christian region called? PROBLEM: News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution. The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims. The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immediately followed by their expulsion of the Acadians. In July British Major General Edward Braddock led about 2,000 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition to retake Fort Duquesne, but the expedition ended in disastrous defeat. In further action, Admiral Edward Boscawen fired on the French ship Alcide on 8 June 1755, capturing it and two troop ships. In September 1755, French and British troops met in the inconclusive Battle of Lake George. SOLUTION:

Which country dispatched regular troops to North America?

NIv2

task074_squad1.1_question_generation

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