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Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/09/2023, 06:04:49</t0> Since the 18th century, St. Bartholomew's has been called Dom, although it was never a bishop's seat. In 1867 it was destroyed by fire and rebuilt in its present style. It was again partially destroyed in <e0>World War II</e0> and rebuilt in the 1950s. Its height is 95 meters. The cathedral tower has a viewing platform open to the public at a height of 66 meters, accessed through a narrow spiral staircase with 386 steps.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/08/2023, 00:52:22</t0> After <e0>World War II</e0>, Lenz continued to work as a Professor of genetics at the University of Goettingen. When questioned, Lenz said that the Holocaust would undermine the study of human genetics and racial theory. He continued to believe that eugenic theories of racial differences had been scientifically proven.[citation needed]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/19/2023, 18:31:21</t0> At the beginning of <e0>World War II</e0>, Wilhelm was among a number of princes from the former German monarchies who enlisted to serve in the Wehrmacht, the unified armed forces of Germany.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>02/25/2023, 03:12:36</t0> In September 1916, during the <e0>First World War</e0>, Christie enlisted in the British Army; he was called up on 12 April 1917 to join the 52nd Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment to serve as an infantryman. In April 1918, the regiment was despatched to France, where Christie was seconded to the Duke of Wellington's Regiment as a signalman.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>02/25/2023, 03:12:36</t0> After three years of working as a foreman at the Commodore Cinema in King Street, Hammersmith,[34] at the beginning of the <e0>Second World War</e0>, Christie applied to join the War Reserve Police and was accepted; the authorities failed to check for the existence of a criminal record.[35] He was assigned to the Harrow Road police station, where he met a woman called Gladys Jones[36] with whom he began an affair. Their relationship lasted until mid-1943, when the woman's husband, a serving soldier, returned from the war. After learning of the affair, he went to the house where his wife was living, discovered Christie there and assaulted him.[37]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/29/2023, 15:53:26</t0> Ní Chonaill and Ted Neville of ICP spoke at the Oireachtas Committee on Justice, Defence and Equality on 1 April 2015.[9][20] During that meeting Anne Ferris was made to withdraw a comment comparing ICP's views to <e0>Nazism</e0>.[9][20]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/25/2023, 01:21:14</t0> Year 702 (DCCII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 702nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 702nd year of the 1st millennium, the 2nd year of the <e0>8th century</e0>, and the 3rd year of the 700s decade. The denomination 702 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/25/2023, 16:38:01</t0> Historically part of the Palestine region, the area was controlled by the Ottoman Empire; in 1906 the Ottomans and the British Empire set the region's international border with Egypt.[30] With the defeat of the Central Powers in <e0>World War I</e0> and the subsequent partition of the Ottoman Empire, the British deferred the governance of the Gaza Strip area to Egypt (which declined the responsibility).[31] Britain itself ruled Mandatory Palestine from 1920 until 1948.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/28/2023, 04:59:55</t0> The medieval Grade I Listed church, Church of St. James, was built in the 13th century.[10] Located in the south of the village, on Main Street, it is situated on the east bank of the River Soar. The church is one of only two churches in Nottinghamshire to have a central tower crowned with a spire[11] (the other being the Church of St. John in Whatton); although the Chapel of St. Mary at Clumber Park also has a central tower with a spire. The C.15th century timber roof[10] was noted for being of "excellent design" in 1910.[12] Also of note are the royal coat-of-arms of Charles II, dated 1683, which sit above the chancel arch. In April 2014 work was completed rebuilding and re-pointing the spire.[13] Within the Church there is a bronze war memorial dedicated to the lives of villagers lost in <e0>World War One</e0>.[14] The priest in charge also serves the neighbouring parish of Sutton Bonington.[15] There are regular weekly services, with the village choir attending on the first Sunday of each month.[16] The Church is kept open for the public during the day on Saturday and Sunday.[15]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/03/2023, 16:42:13</t0> There are very few <e0>cuneiform</e0> sources for the period between 594 BC and 557 BC, covering much of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II, and the reigns of his three immediate successors; Amel-Marduk, Neriglissar and Labashi-Marduk.[13] This lack of sources has the unfortunate effect that even though Nebuchadnezzar had the longest reign of all of them, less is confidently known of Nebuchadnezzar's reign than of the reigns of almost all the other Neo-Babylonian kings. Though the handful of cuneiform sources recovered, notably the Babylonian Chronicle, confirm some events of his reign, such as conflicts with the Kingdom of Judah, other events, such as the 586 BC destruction of Solomon's Temple and other potential military campaigns Nebuchadnezzar conducted, are not covered in any known cuneiform documents.[14]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>04/18/2019, 01:03:43</t0> The band premiered the new single "Take Me Over" in November 2010 on Triple J's breakfast show with Tom &amp; Alex. In an interview with The Music Network, guitarist Tim Hoey described it as "certainly one of the more pop moments on the album."[28] Zonoscope peaked at number three in Australia in February 2011[23] and was a considerable success internationally. In March 2011, the group performed on the Saturday of the <e0>Ultra Music Festival</e0> in Miami, US.[29] In June, they played at the Indie Fest in Puerto Rico[30] and two dates in Tel Aviv.[31] In July, the band performed to an audience of 25,000 people at the Camp Bisco festival in Mariaville Lake, New York, and in September played the Virgin Mobile FreeFest in Columbia, Maryland, US.[32] Zonoscope was supported by further singles "Need You Now" and "Blink and You'll Miss a Revolution" in 2011.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/03/2023, 22:41:15</t0> Nevanlinna began his studies at the University of Helsinki in 1913, and received his Master of Philosophy in mathematics in 1917. Lindelöf taught at the university and Nevanlinna was further influenced by him. During his time at the University of Helsinki, <e0>World War I</e0> was underway and Nevanlinna wanted to join the 27th Jäger Battalion, but his parents convinced him to continue with his studies. He did however join the White Guard in the Finnish Civil War, but did not see active military action.[5] In 1919, Nevanlinna presented his thesis, entitled Über beschränkte Funktionen die in gegebenen Punkten vorgeschriebene Werte annehmen ("On limited functions prescribed values at given points"), to Lindelöf, his doctoral advisor. The thesis, which was on complex analysis, was of high quality and Nevanlinna was awarded his Doctor of Philosophy on 2 June 1919.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/03/2023, 22:41:15</t0> Rolf Nevanlinna supervised at least 28 doctoral theses. His first and most famous doctoral student was Lars Ahlfors, one of the first two <e0>Fields Medal</e0> recipients. The research for which Ahlfors was awarded the prize (proving the Denjoy Conjecture, now known as the Denjoy–Carleman–Ahlfors theorem) was strongly based on Nevanlinna's work.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/03/2023, 22:41:15</t0> When the IMU in 1981 decided to create a prize, similar to the <e0>Fields Medal</e0>, in theoretical computer science and the funding for the prize was secured from Finland, the Union decided to give Nevanlinna's name to the prize; the Rolf Nevanlinna Prize is awarded every four years at the ICM.[8] In 2018, the General Assembly of the IMU approved a resolution to remove Nevanlinna's name from the prize.[14] As of 2022 it's known as the IMU Abacus Medal.[15]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>01/10/2021, 20:56:38</t0> No. 14 Repair &amp; Salvage Unit RAAF was a maintenance unit of the Royal Australian Air Force during <e0>World War II</e0>.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/12/2021, 22:26:33</t0> X-Arcade is a brand of arcade-style video game controllers and arcade cabinets manufactured by XGaming, Inc. The original X-Arcade controller, a two-player model was released for PC and Linux in 2001. Adapters for video game consoles such as the PlayStation, Xbox 360, Xbox, <e0>Wii</e0>, GameCube, and Dreamcast, for USB interfaces were subsequently released. The game controls recreate the controls of traditional arcade games, with the objective of offering the same feel.[1][2]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/14/2023, 15:10:11</t0> Born in Ixelles, Brussels, to an aristocratic family, Hepburn spent parts of her childhood in Belgium, England, and the Netherlands. She attended boarding school in Kent, England, from 1936 to 1939. With the outbreak of <e0>World War II</e0>, she returned to the Netherlands.[3] During the war, she studied ballet at the Arnhem Conservatory, and by 1944, she performed ballet to raise money to support the Dutch resistance.[4] She studied ballet with Sonia Gaskell in Amsterdam beginning in 1945, and with Marie Rambert in London from 1948. She began performing as a chorus girl in West End musical theatre productions and then had minor appearances in several films. She rose to stardom in the romantic comedy Roman Holiday (1953) alongside Gregory Peck, for which she was the first actress to win an Oscar, a Golden Globe Award, and a BAFTA Award for a single performance. That year, she also won a Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Play for her performance in Ondine.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/14/2023, 15:10:11</t0> Hepburn was signed to a seven-picture contract with Paramount, with 12 months in between films to allow her time for stage work.[65] She was featured on 7 September 1953 cover of <e0>Time</e0> magazine, and also became known for her personal style.[66] Following her success in Roman Holiday, Hepburn starred in Billy Wilder's romantic Cinderella-story comedy Sabrina (1954), in which wealthy brothers (Humphrey Bogart and William Holden) compete for the affections of their chauffeur's innocent daughter (Hepburn). For her performance, she was nominated for the 1954 Academy Award for Best Actress, while winning the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role the same year.[67] Bosley Crowther of The New York Times stated that she was "a young lady of extraordinary range of sensitive and moving expressions within such a frail and slender frame. She is even more luminous as the daughter and pet of the servants' hall than she was as a princess last year, and no more than that can be said."[68]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/14/2023, 15:10:11</t0> Critics applauded Hepburn's performance. Crowther wrote that, "The happiest thing about [My Fair Lady] is that Audrey Hepburn superbly justifies the decision of Jack Warner to get her to play the title role."[93] Gene Ringgold of Soundstage also commented that, "Audrey Hepburn is magnificent. She is Eliza for the ages",[69] while adding, "Everyone agreed that if Julie Andrews was not to be in the film, Audrey Hepburn was the perfect choice."[69] The reviewer in <e0>Time</e0> magazine said her "graceful, glamorous performance" was "the best of her career".[95] Andrews won an Academy Award for Mary Poppins at the 1964 37th Academy Awards and Hepburn earned Best Actress nominations for Golden Globe and New York Film Critics Circle awards.[96]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/28/2023, 00:40:37</t0> Jutland is a peninsula bounded by the North Sea to the west, the Skagerrak to the north, the Kattegat and Baltic Sea to the east, and Germany to the south. Geographically and historically, Jutland comprises the regions of South Jutland (historically also Slesvig), West Jutland, East Jutland (including Djursland) and North Jutland (including Himmerland, Vendsyssel, Hanherred, and Thy). Since the mid-<e0>20th century</e0>, it has also become common to designate an area called Central Jutland (Midtjylland), but its definition varies. There are several historical subdivisions and regional names, and some are encountered today.[1]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/28/2023, 00:40:37</t0> Many Angles, Saxons and Jutes migrated from Continental Europe to Great Britain starting around 450 AD. The Angles gave their name to the new emerging kingdoms called England (i.e., "Angle-land"). The Kingdom of Kent in south east England is associated with Jutish origins and migration, also attributed by Bede in the Ecclesiastical History.[7] This is also supported by the archaeological record, with extensive Jutish finds in Kent from the <e0>fifth</e0> and sixth centuries.[7]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/28/2023, 00:40:37</t0> Saxons and Frisii migrated to the region in the early part of the Christian era. To protect themselves from invasion by the Christian Frankish emperors, beginning in the <e0>5th century</e0>, the pagan Danes initiated the Danevirke, a defensive wall stretching from present-day Schleswig and inland halfway across the Jutland Peninsula.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/25/2023, 22:18:20</t0> Numerous potsherds dating from the <e0>Neolithic</e0> period have been found in Gibraltar's caves, mostly of types typical of the Almerian culture found elsewhere in Andalusia, especially around the town of Almería, from which it takes its name.[24] There is little evidence of habitation in the Bronze Age when people had largely stopped living in caves.[25]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/25/2023, 22:18:20</t0> Gibraltar has a digital telephone exchange supported by a fibre optic and copper infrastructure; the telephone operator Gibtelecom also operates a <e0>GSM</e0> network. Internet connectivity is available across the fixed network. Gibraltar's top-level domain code is .gi.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>01/23/2023, 08:04:40</t0> The United States and Greece have long-standing historical, political, and cultural ties based on the shared democratic values, history of Greek immigration to the States and participation as Allies during <e0>World War II</e0>, the Korean War, and the Cold War. Previously, the US helped the reconstruction of post-war Greece through the Marshall plan and various other aids culminating at about $11.1 billion in economic and security assistance since 1946. The current mutual defense cooperation agreement (MDCA) provides for continued U.S. military assistance to Greece and the operation by the U.S. of a military facility at Souda Bay, Crete.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>01/23/2023, 08:04:40</t0> Greece and Albania – even though diplomatic relations were restored in 1971[151][152] – normalized relations only in 1987 as until then both countries were officially – in a cease-fire – but nevertheless under the state of war since Albania and Italy had declared war on Greece on 28 October 1940. During rule of dictator Enver Hoxha relations were strained because of the part that Albania played during <e0>World War II</e0> against Greece and also because of the material help that they provided to Greek communists during the Greek civil war. In addition there was controversy about the treatment of the Greek minority in southern Albania, the historic region of Northern Epirus and the Cham issue.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/19/2023, 07:01:52</t0> GNU Emacs is, along with <e0>vi</e0>, one of the two main contenders in the traditional editor wars of Unix culture. GNU Emacs is among the oldest free and open source projects still under development.[16]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/19/2023, 07:01:52</t0> The Church of Emacs, formed by Richard Stallman, is a parody religion created for Emacs users.[50] While it refers to <e0>vi</e0> as the editor of the beast (vi-vi-vi being 6-6-6 in Roman numerals), it does not oppose the use of vi; rather, it calls it proprietary software anathema. ("Using a free version of vi is not a sin but a penance."[51]) The Church of Emacs has its own newsgroup, alt.religion.emacs,[52] that has posts purporting to support this parody religion. Supporters of vi have created an opposing Cult of vi.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/27/2023, 09:15:04</t0> Immediately after its announcement in April 2012, Google faced criticism over Google Drive privacy. In particular, privacy advocates have noted that Google has one unified set of Terms of Service and Privacy Policy agreements for all its products and services. In a CNET report, Zack Whittaker noted that "the terms and service have come under heavy fire by the wider community for how it handles users' copyright and intellectual property rights". In a comparison of Terms of Service agreements between Google Drive and competing cloud storage services Dropbox and OneDrive, he cited a paragraph stating that Google has broad rights to reproduce, use, and create derivative works from content stored on Google Drive, via a license from its users. Although the user retains intellectual property rights, the user licenses Google to extract and parse uploaded content to customize the advertising and other services that Google provides to the user and to promote the service. Summarized, he wrote that "According to its terms, Google does not own user-uploaded files to Google Drive, but the company can do whatever it likes with them".[100] In a highly critical editorial of the service, Ed Bott of ZDNet wrote that language in the agreements contained "exact same words" as Dropbox used in a July 2011 Privacy Policy update that sparked criticism and forced Dropbox to update its policy once again with clarifying language, adding that "It's a perfect example of Google's inability to pay even the slightest bit of attention to anything that happens outside the Googleplex".[101] Matt Peckham of <e0>Time</e0> criticized the lack of unique service agreements for Drive, writing that "If any Google service warrants privacy firewalling, it's Google Drive. This isn't YouTube or Calendar or even Gmail—the potential for someone's most sensitive data to be snooped, whether to glean info for marketing or otherwise, is too high. [...] Google ought to create a privacy exception that “narrows the scope” of its service terms for Google Drive, one that minimally states the company will never circulate the information generated from searching within [sic] your G-Drive data in any way."[102]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>04/18/2021, 20:48:32</t0> Total economic loss nationwide were at <e0>¥</e0>240 million (US$35.7 million).[23]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>01/13/2021, 08:04:07</t0> Henderson was taught to play the piano by his mother and became a professional at age 15, playing in dance bands. After <e0>World War II</e0>, he began working for the Peter Maurice publishing company. It was there that he met the singer Petula Clark in 1947.[2] In 1949, Henderson introduced Clark to Alan A. Freeman, who, together with her father Leslie, formed the Polygon record label, for which she recorded her earliest hits.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>02/03/2023, 06:30:17</t0> The Carl Zeiss Planar 50mm f/0.7 is one of the largest relative aperture (fastest) lenses in the history of photography.[1] The lens was designed and made specifically for the NASA <e0>Apollo</e0> lunar program to capture the far side of the Moon in 1966.[2][3][better source needed][4]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/14/2023, 10:44:16</t0> Slashing swords such as the sabre and similar blades such as the cutlass were built more heavily and were more typically used in warfare. Built for slashing and chopping at multiple enemies, often from horseback, the sabre's long curved blade and slightly forward weight balance gave it a deadly character all its own on the battlefield. Most sabres also had sharp points and double-edged blades, making them capable of piercing soldier after soldier in a cavalry charge. Sabres continued to see battlefield use until the early 20th century. The US Navy M1917 Cutlass used in <e0>World War I</e0>, was kept in their armory well into <e1>World War II</e1> and many Marines were issued a variant called the M1941 Cutlass as a makeshift jungle machete during the Pacific War.[2][3]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/14/2023, 10:44:16</t0> Chinese iron swords made their first appearance in the later part of the Western Zhou dynasty, but iron and steel swords were not widely used until the 3rd century BC Han dynasty.[16] The Chinese dao (刀 pinyin dāo) is single-edged, sometimes translated as sabre or broadsword, and the jian (劍 or 剑 pinyin jiàn) is double-edged. The zhanmadao (literally "horse chopping sword"), an extremely long, anti-cavalry sword from the <e0>Song dynasty</e0> era.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/14/2023, 10:44:16</t0> In China troops used the long anti-cavalry miao dao well into the Second Sino-Japanese War. The last units of British heavy cavalry switched to using armoured vehicles as late as 1938. Swords and other dedicated melee weapons were used occasionally by many countries during <e0>World War II</e0>, but typically as a secondary weapon as they were outclassed by coexisting firearms.[91][92][93] A notable exception was the Imperial Japanese Army where, for cultural reasons, all officers and warrant officers carried the shin-gunto ("new military sword") into battle from 1934 until 1945.[94]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/18/2023, 19:31:35</t0> Before <e0>World War I</e0> he played for Wiener AC and Wiener AF and Wiener Amateur SV. Kohn was renowned for his good technique. He had seven appearances for the Austria national football team (1907–1912) and scored two times.[2] He scored for WAF when they played Middlesex Wanderers on 26 May 1912.[3] He was also part of Austria's squad for the football tournament at the 1912 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.[4]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/15/2023, 22:46:25</t0> In 1972, Picker served as the finance chairman of Senator Edmund Muskie's presidential campaign[5][6] and in 1976 he worked as a top fundraiser for Henry M. Jackson's campaign. Picker was singled out by President Richard M. Nixon's reelection strategists as the top target of a list of 20 people on Nixon's Enemies List. This list came to light during the <e0>Watergate scandal</e0>. Picker was elected mayor of Golden Beach, Florida, in 1979.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/26/2022, 09:54:10</t0> Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled Super Mario Bros., which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with Duck Hunt. In Japan, a game titled Super Mario Bros. 2 was released in 1986, but a different game with the same name was released internationally in 1988, followed by Super Mario Bros. 3 later that same year. The Japanese version would subsequently be released in the United States in 1993 under the title Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels as part of the Super Mario All-Stars title for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a console that also features iterations of the game known as Super Mario World. While Super Mario Land and two sequels were the Game Boy installments in the series, the Game Boy Advance did not receive any original entries, only remakes. Super Mario 64 debuted as the launch title for the Nintendo 64 console in 1996. Super Mario Sunshine was the series' entry for the GameCube, and Super Mario Galaxy and its sequel continued the franchise for the <e0>Wii</e0>. Super Mario 3D Land was the series' flagship title for Nintendo 3DS. The Wii U saw the release of Super Mario 3D World in November 2013. A rerelease titled Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury released February 2021. Super Mario Odyssey would be the first original game in the series to be released on the Nintendo Switch, and was released in 2017.[8]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/26/2022, 09:54:10</t0> There have been 4 Dr. Mario games released for home consoles and two portable games, for a total of six original titles. As the series has progressed, each new game has introduced new elements to keep the gameplay fresh such as new game modes. In 2001, Dr. Mario 64 for the Nintendo 64 introduced new game modes such as a Story mode, Score Attack and Marathon, Wario as a playable character and four-player multiplayer. After a seven-year hiatus, in 2008, Dr. Mario Express for the Nintendo DSi's DSiWare service re-introduced the series to the portable gaming market. Also in 2008, Dr. Mario Online Rx for the <e0>Wii</e0>'s WiiWare service introduced online multiplayer to the series. In 2013, Dr. Luigi for the Wii U's Nintendo eShop introduced Luigi as the playable character as well as an Operation L game mode in which all capsules assume the shape of the letter "L".

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/26/2022, 09:54:10</t0> In 2008, Mario and his friends appeared alongside the characters from Sonic the Hedgehog in the sports game, Mario &amp; Sonic at the Olympic Games, developed by Sega as the crossover series. A follow-up, Olympic Winter Games, was released in 2009 and Mario &amp; Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games was released between November 2011 (<e0>Wii</e0>) and February 2012 (Nintendo 3DS). On November 15, 2013, a third sequel called Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games was released exclusively on the Wii U, with a fourth sequel, Mario &amp; Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games for the Wii U, Nintendo 3DS and arcade in 2016. A fifth sequel, Mario &amp; Sonic at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020, was released on Nintendo Switch in November 2019.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>02/20/2023, 01:31:44</t0> The station first closed in 1917, along with all other stations on the extension line, as a <e0>World War I</e0> economy measure.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/05/2023, 12:39:12</t0> Perhaps Asprey's most famous book is the monumental War in the Shadows: The Guerrilla in History, a sweeping 2500-year survey on the subject, with particular emphasis on the Vietnam War and the other guerrilla wars of the 20th century, including the underground actions that took place during conventional wars, from T.E. Lawrence of Arabia in <e0>World War I</e0> to Mao Zedong before, during, and after <e1>World War II</e1> .

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/30/2023, 03:04:33</t0> She has been featured on the cover of <e0>USA Today</e0> as well as on/in E!, Entertainment Tonight, TMZ, The History Channel, The New York Daily News, The New York Post, The National Enquirer, Self magazine, Shape magazine and Women's Health.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/19/2023, 16:04:56</t0> The brigade was officially designated as 2nd Armored Division (Forward) during ceremonies at Grafenwöhr, FRG on 25 July 1978. The Garlstedt facilities were officially turned over to the United States by the German government in October. At that time the Garlstedt kaserne (camp) was named after General Lucius D. Clay, the American military commander during the Allied occupation of Germany after <e0>World War II</e0>. His son, a retired U.S. Army major general, attended the ceremony.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/28/2023, 00:55:55</t0> Before the <e0>12th century</e0>, the Catholic Church suppressed what they believed to be heresy, usually through a system of ecclesiastical proscription or imprisonment, but without using torture,[5] and seldom resorting to executions.[16][17] Such punishments were opposed by a number of clergymen and theologians, although some countries punished heresy with the death penalty.[18][19] Pope Siricius, Ambrose of Milan, and Martin of Tours protested against the execution of Priscillian, largely as an undue interference in ecclesiastical discipline by a civil tribunal. Though widely viewed as a heretic, Priscillian was executed as a sorcerer. Ambrose refused to give any recognition to Ithacius of Ossonuba, "not wishing to have anything to do with bishops who had sent heretics to their death".[20]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/01/2023, 14:39:53</t0> In <e0>Time</e0>'s 1948 review, the play that the film was based on is called an "intelligent and hideously exciting melodrama" though "in turning it into a movie for mass distribution, much of the edge [is] blunted" explaining:

Documents Creation Time: <t0>08/18/2022, 16:28:50</t0> During the German invasion of Greece in <e0>World War II</e0>, the harbor was bombed by the Luftwaffe on April 23, 1941, sinking the Greek battleships Kilkis and Lemnos.[11][12]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/01/2022, 03:06:12</t0> Post-<e0>WWII</e0>, the tenure on Weston Airfield looked doubtful so a search was started to find a new airfield. Coincidentally, at the same time the District Gliding Officer for 62 Group (Sqn Ldr A Phillips) was looking for a replacement airfield for his instructor courses, specifically a hilltop site because he believed that soaring would help increase the standard of the instructors. At that time Sqn Ldr Phillips was running instructor courses for his area at Charmy Down airfield (just north of Bath). Both of these searches came together in a field above Draycott on the Mendip hills, which became known as Halesland.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>03/17/2022, 10:11:33</t0> Though BOSS was not formally established and legislated until May 1969, it is generally understood to have been operating from late 1968.[1] It replaced the Republican Intelligence unit of the Security Branch of the South African Police.[3] Under Minister of Justice John Vorster, Republican Intelligence and the police generally had benefitted from an expansion of their powers, through legislation such as the Sabotage Act of 1962 and the General Law Amendment Act of 1963, which allowed arbitrary arrest and detention. However, in the middle of 1968, the Cabinet approved the creation of a centralised security service. On 28 August 1968, Hendrik van den Bergh, the head of the Security Branch and Deputy Police Commissioner, was instructed to start planning the new organisation.[4] On the 1 October, he was promoted to the rank of General and appointed special Security Adviser to Vorster, who had become Prime Minister after the assassination of Hendrik Verwoerd.[5] Vorster and van der Bergh were close allies – they were both former members of the pro-Nazi Ossewabrandwag during <e0>World War II</e0>, and had been imprisoned for sabotage together.[6][7] Because of this close association, and the extensive powers he had under his advisory role, van der Bergh was seen as "untouchable," which led to tensions within the state that were only exacerbated by the establishment of "super-security" structure BOSS.[1]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/08/2023, 21:00:13</t0> During the German occupation of Poland (<e0>World War II</e0>), in 1939, some Poles from Sławki were among the victims of a massacre committed by the Germans in nearby Kaliska as part of the genocidal Intelligenzaktion campaign.[2]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/27/2023, 10:26:39</t0> An increasingly popular tourist destination, Detroit receives 16 million visitors per year.[15] In 2015, Detroit was named a "City of Design" by UNESCO, the first U.S. city to receive that designation.[16] <e0>Time</e0> named Detroit as one of the fifty World's Greatest Places of 2022 to explore.[17]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/27/2023, 10:26:39</t0> From 1805 to 1847, Detroit was the capital of Michigan as a territory and as a state. William Hull, the United States commander at Detroit, surrendered without a fight to British troops and their Native American allies during the <e0>War of 1812</e0> in the siege of Detroit, believing his forces were vastly outnumbered. The Battle of Frenchtown was part of a U.S. effort to retake the city, and U.S. troops suffered their highest fatalities of any battle in the war. This battle is commemorated at River Raisin National Battlefield Park south of Detroit in Monroe County. Detroit was recaptured by the United States later that year.[39]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/27/2023, 10:26:39</t0> I-275 runs north–south from I-75 in the south to the junction of I-96 and <e0>I-696</e0> in the north, providing a bypass through the western suburbs of Detroit. I-375 is a short spur route in downtown Detroit, an extension of the Chrysler Freeway. I-696 (Reuther Freeway) runs east–west from the junction of I-96 and I-275, providing a route through the northern suburbs of Detroit. Taken together, I-275 and I-696 form a semicircle around Detroit. Michigan state highways designated with the letter M serve to connect major freeways.[311]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/05/2023, 10:54:29</t0> In 1910, Father Theodor Wulf measured radiant energy at the top and bottom of the tower. He found more at the top than expected, incidentally discovering what are known today as cosmic rays.[37] Two years later, on 4 February 1912, Austrian tailor Franz Reichelt died after jumping from the first level of the tower (a height of 57 m) to demonstrate his parachute design.[38] In 1914, at the outbreak of <e0>World War I</e0>, a radio transmitter located in the tower jammed German radio communications, seriously hindering their advance on Paris and contributing to the Allied victory at the First Battle of the Marne.[39] From 1925 to 1934, illuminated signs for Citroën adorned three of the tower's sides, making it the tallest advertising space in the world at the time.[40] In April 1935, the tower was used to make experimental low-resolution television transmissions, using a shortwave transmitter of 200 watts power. On 17 November, an improved 180-line transmitter was installed.[41]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/13/2023, 15:14:41</t0> <e0>Surrealism</e0> was both an artistic and political movement aims at the liberation of the human being from the constraints of capitalism, the state, and the cultural forces that limit the reign of the imagination. From its origins individualist anarchists like Florent Fels opposed it with his magazine Action: Cahiers individualistes de philosophie et d'art. However faced with the popularity of surrealism Fels' magazine closed in 1922.[21] The movement developed in France in the wake of <e1>World War I</e1> with André Breton (1896–1966) as its main theorist and poet. Originally it was tied closely to the Communist Party. Later, Breton, a close friend of Leon Trotsky, broke with the Communist Party and embraced anarchism, even writing in the publication of the French Anarchist Federation.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/13/2023, 15:14:41</t0> By the end of <e0>World War II</e0> the surrealist group led by Breton had decided to explicitly embrace anarchism. In 1952 Breton wrote "It was in the black mirror of anarchism that surrealism first recognised itself."[22] "Breton was consistent in his support for the francophone Anarchist Federation and he continued to offer his solidarity after the Platformists around Fontenis transformed the FA into the Federation Communiste Libertaire. He was one of the few intellectuals who continued to offer his support to the FCL during the Algerian War (1954–1962) when the FCL suffered severe repression and was forced underground. He sheltered Fontenis whilst he was in hiding. He refused to take sides on the splits in the French anarchist movement and both he and Peret expressed solidarity as well with the new FA set up by the synthesist anarchists, and worked in the Antifascist Committees of the 1960s alongside the FA."[22]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/13/2023, 15:14:41</t0> In the period after <e0>World War II</e0> the relationship between art and anarchism was articulated by a number of theorists including Alex Comfort, Herbert Read and George Woodcock. Although each wrote from perspectives supportive of modernist art they refused to accept the position put forward by Clement Greenberg that modernist art had no political, social or narrative meaning, a view that would have curtailed an anarchist reading of modern art. In his study on the relationship between modern art and radical politics, Social Radicalism and the Arts, Donald Drew Egbert argued that in fact, modern artists were often most at home with an anarchist understanding of the position of the place of the artist in society than either a de-politicised Greenbergian or a Marxist understanding of the role of art.[23]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/12/2023, 16:26:01</t0> His father was a bank manager, and his mother's brother was a distinguished member of the law faculty at the University of Vienna. When <e0>World War I</e0> saw Russian troops burn down the village, his family took refuge in Vienna. His parents then sent him to England in the 1920s and he studied at Birmingham University. Shortly afterwards, he completed his PhD and published his first book.[3] He mixed with artistic and creative circles.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/12/2023, 16:26:01</t0> By the age of 28, Roll became Professor of Economics and Commerce at University College, Hull, appointed with the backing of John Maynard Keynes and Lord Stamp. Perhaps his most enduring work from this time was the publication in 1938 of his book A History of Economic Thought,[4] which subsequently went through several editions. During <e0>World War II</e0>, however, he was recruited to the civil service as deputy head of the British Food Mission (1941–1946), where he was principally involved in the procurement of food supplies - most notably dried eggs. He made a number of contacts in the United States and rejected the offer to head the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, instead joining the British Ministry of Food. His economic experience and contacts made him invaluable in the post-war government and he was the British representative in the Paris discussions on Marshall aid. He played an important role in the setting up of European and trans-Atlantic institutions before rejoining the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/02/2023, 09:07:20</t0> The idea of following a path or track for exercise or pleasure developed during the 18th century in Europe and arose because of changing attitudes to the landscape and nature associated with the <e0>Romantic movement</e0>.[12] In earlier times, walking generally indicated poverty and was associated with vagrancy.[13]: 83, 297  In previous centuries long walks were undertaken as part of religious pilgrimages and this tradition continues throughout the world.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/31/2023, 20:55:59</t0> <e0>Early Christian</e0> perspectives of slavery were formed in the contexts of Christianity's roots in Judaism, and as part of the wider culture of the Roman Empire. Both the Old and New Testaments recognize that the institution of slavery existed, with the former sanctioning it within certain limits (Leviticus 25:39-46, Exodus 21:2-21).

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/31/2023, 20:55:59</t0> King claims that every sect within <e0>early Christianity</e0> which had advocated women's prominence in ancient Christianity was eventually declared heretical, and evidence of women's early leadership roles was erased or suppressed.[83]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/31/2023, 20:55:59</t0> <e0>Early Christianity</e0> was a minority religion in the Roman Empire and the early Christians were themselves persecuted during that time. After Constantine I converted to Christianity, it became the dominant religion in the Roman Empire. Already under the reign of Constantine I, Christian heretics had been persecuted; beginning in the late 4th century AD also the ancient pagan religions were actively suppressed. In the view of many historians, the Constantinian shift turned Christianity from a persecuted into a persecuting religion.[189]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/31/2023, 20:55:59</t0> Others (like professor Candida Moss and lecturer Paul Cavill) point out that this mentality of being persecuted roots back to the earliest times.[207] It appeared during the era of <e0>early Christianity</e0> due to internal Christian identity politics.[208][209] Cavill claims that the New Testament teaches that persecutions are inherent to Christianity.[210]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/27/2023, 16:00:13</t0> Following <e0>World War II</e0>, Katherine Esau published, Plant Anatomy (1953), which became the definitive textbook on plant structure in North American universities and elsewhere, it was still in print as of 2006.[8] She followed up with her Anatomy of seed plants in 1960.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/30/2023, 09:15:31</t0> In the 19th and early 20th century, Genghis began to be viewed as the figurehead of Mongolian nationalism and the national hero of the Mongolian people. Foreign powers recognised this: during its occupation of Inner Mongolia, Imperial Japan funded the construction of a temple to Genghis, while both the Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party used the memory of Genghis to woo potential allies in the Chinese Civil War.[214] This attitude was maintained during <e0>World War II</e0>, when the Soviet Union-aligned Mongolian People's Republic promoted Genghis to build patriotic zeal against invaders; however, as he was a non-Russian hero who could serve as an anti-communist figurehead, this attitude swiftly changed after the war's end. According to May, Genghis "was condemned as a feudal and reactionary lord [who] exploited the people."[215] His cult was repressed, the alphabet he chose was replaced with the Cyrillic script, and celebrations planned for the 800th anniversary of his birth in 1962 were cancelled and denigrated after loud Soviet complaints. Because Chinese historians were largely more favourable towards him than their Soviet circumstances, Genghis played a minor role in the Sino-Soviet split.[216]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/30/2023, 09:15:31</t0> In modern-day China, Genghis Khan has become a hero. Under the Yuan dynasty, Genghis was revered as the nation's creator, and he remained in this position even after the foundation of the Ming dynasty in 1368. Although the late Ming somewhat disavowed his memory, the positive viewpoint was restored under the Manchu <e0>Qing dynasty</e0> (1644–1911), who positioned themselves as his heirs. The rise of 20th-century Chinese nationalism initially caused the denigration of Genghis as a traumatic occupier, but he was later resurrected as a useful political symbol on a variety of issues. Modern Chinese historiography has generally viewed Genghis positively, and the ruling party promotes him as a Chinese hero.[222] By contrast, Genghis is viewed extremely negatively in Russia, where historians have consistently portrayed the rule of the Golden Horde—the famous "Tatar Yoke"—as backwards, destructive, inimical to all progress, and the reason for all of Russia's flaws.[223]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/15/2022, 22:56:09</t0> The USS Stevens was awarded nine battle stars for her service during <e0>World War II</e0>.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>04/24/2023, 19:23:22</t0> Davis worked with Alexander Wilkie and Robert Knight to found the General Federation of Trade Unions in 1899. From 1906 to 1910, he published The British Trades Union Congress: History and Recollections.[1] In 1913, he served as President of the Trades Union Congress.[2] He strongly supported the prosecution of both the Second Boer War and <e0>World War I</e0>, after which he led a short-lived movement for the Labour Party to focus solely on trade union issues.[1]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/03/2023, 17:08:53</t0> Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann (born Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann; 24 January 1776 – 25 June 1822) was a German <e0>Romantic</e0> author of fantasy and Gothic horror, a jurist, composer, music critic and artist.[1][2][3] His stories form the basis of Jacques Offenbach's opera The Tales of Hoffmann, in which Hoffmann appears (heavily fictionalized) as the hero. He is also the author of the novella The Nutcracker and the Mouse King, on which Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker is based. The ballet Coppélia is based on two other stories that Hoffmann wrote, while Schumann's Kreisleriana[4] is based on Hoffmann's character Johannes Kreisler.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/03/2023, 17:08:53</t0> The household, dominated by the uncle (whom Ernst nicknamed O Weh—"Oh dear!"—in a play on his initials "O.W."), was pietistic and uncongenial. Hoffmann was to regret his estrangement from his father. Nevertheless, he remembered his aunts with great affection, especially the younger, Charlotte, whom he nicknamed Tante Füßchen ("Aunt Littlefeet"). Although she died when he was only three years old, he treasured her memory (a character in Hoffmann's Lebensansichten des Katers Murr is named after her) and embroidered stories about her to such an extent that later biographers sometimes assumed her to be imaginary, until proof of her existence was found after <e0>World War II</e0>.[6]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>04/23/2023, 21:24:49</t0> Sidney Sterling Woods (25 July 1917 – 31 March 1989) was an American fighter ace of <e0>World War II</e0> with 7 victories in Europe and the Pacific theater.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/17/2023, 17:15:45</t0> SS William Tilghman was a Liberty ship built in the United States during <e0>World War II</e0>. She was named after William Tilghman, the Chief United States circuit judge of the United States Circuit Court for the Third Circuit and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/20/2022, 11:50:45</t0> The SAFL maintained competition for the first two years of <e0>World War I</e0>, 1914 and 1915, with Sturt winning their first premiership in 1915, but from 1916 the competition was suspended and did not resume until 1919. However, a league competition was formed in 1916 called South Australian Patriotic Football League by the SAFL Clubs and a number of non-AFL Clubs. The league existed for 3 seasons (1916, 1917 and 1918) and Games held were used to raise funds for the war effort. The SAFL was opposed to the formation of the Patriotic League and refused to recognise it during and after World War I.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/20/2022, 11:50:45</t0> The SANFL continued normal competition for the first few years of <e0>World War II</e0>, but from 1942 to 1944 for 3 seasons the clubs merged on a geographical basis. The competing teams were: Port-Torrens (Port Adelaide and West Torrens), wearing Port Adelaide colours and known as the Magpies Norwood-North (Norwood and North Adelaide), wearing North Adelaide colours and known as the Redlegs Sturt-South (Sturt and South Adelaide), wearing Sturt colours and known as the Blues West-Glenelg (West Adelaide and Glenelg), wearing Glenelg colours and known as the Tigers

Documents Creation Time: <t0>08/06/2023, 04:37:31</t0> Ahmed Hâşim was born in Baghdad, probably in the year 1884. His father was the provincial governor of the Ottoman sanjak of Fizan. Around 1893, Ahmed went to Istanbul with his father, following the death of his mother. In 1906, having graduated from the Mekteb-i Sultanî (now Galatasaray High School), he began work in the Reji, the state tobacco monopoly, and was registered at Istanbul University's school of law. Between 1908 and 1910, Hâşim worked as a French language teacher in the city of İzmir and as an officer in the Office of Public Debts (Düyun-u Umumiye). He was conscripted in the <e0>First World War</e0>, serving mostly in Anatolia; following the war, he returned to Istanbul and worked in the Ottoman Bank. After the foundation of the Republic of Turkey, Hâşim worked as a teacher of aesthetics in the Academy of Fine Arts and as a French language teacher at Istanbul University. For many years, he also wrote essays for the newspapers Akşam and İkdam.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/27/2023, 14:32:15</t0> After <e0>World War I</e0> and the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, the state of Czechoslovakia was established, incorporating Slovakia. In the lead up to <e1>World War II</e1>, local fascist parties gradually came to power in the Slovak lands, and the first Slovak Republic was established as a client state of Nazi Germany. The Slovak Republic heavily persecuted the local Jewish population, eventually murdering or deporting almost 70,000 Jews. Internal opposition to the fascist government's policies culminated in the Slovak National Uprising, itself triggered by the Nazi German occupation of the country. Although the uprising was eventually suppressed, partisan resistance continued, and Czechoslovak independence was re-established after the country's liberation at the end of the war. After a short period of multi-party democracy, Czechoslovakia became a communist state after a 1948 coup, and became part of the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc. Attempts to liberalise communism culminated in the Prague Spring, which was suppressed by the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. In 1989, the Velvet Revolution peacefully ended Communist rule in Czechoslovakia. Slovakia became an independent state on 1 January 1993 after the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia, sometimes known as the Velvet Divorce.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>03/12/2013, 14:19:54</t0> SSI circuits were crucial to early aerospace projects, and aerospace projects helped inspire development of the technology. Both the Minuteman missile and <e0>Apollo program</e0> needed lightweight digital computers for their inertial guidance systems. Although the Apollo Guidance Computer led and motivated integrated-circuit technology,[84] it was the Minuteman missile that forced it into mass-production. The Minuteman missile program and various other United States Navy programs accounted for the total $4 million integrated circuit market in 1962, and by 1968, U.S. Government spending on space and defense still accounted for 37% of the $312 million total production.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>01/23/2021, 04:59:52</t0> In 2011, <e0>Time</e0> named it as one of the 100 best English non-fiction books written since 1923.[4]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/25/2023, 13:52:31</t0> Another power that was active in the area in the 650s was <e0>Tang dynasty</e0> China which had embarked on a campaign that culminated in the Conquest of the Western Turks. By 659–661, the Tang claimed a tenuous suzerainty over Herat, the westernmost point of Chinese power in its long history. This hold however would be ephemeral with local Turkish tribes rising in rebellion in 665 and driving out the Tang.[22]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/24/2022, 03:04:30</t0> Orlogskaptajn(<e0>Royal Danish Navy</e0>)[51]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/02/2023, 13:04:18</t0> Dalton returned once again to British television in a guest role for the Doctor Who 2009–10 two-part special "The End of Time", playing Rassilon.[31][32] He was first heard in the role narrating a preview clip shown at the 2009 Comic Convention. In 2010 and 2011, he starred in several episodes of the fourth season of the American spy comedy <e0>Chuck</e0> as Alexei Volkoff.[33]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/29/2023, 17:38:32</t0> Nick Nevern (born 8 December 1980) is a British actor, screenwriter and director. He is best known for his roles in EastEnders <e0>Shameless</e0>, The Rise and Fall of a White Collar Hooligan and The Hooligan Factory.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/29/2023, 17:38:32</t0> Nevern spent some time in Russia, returning years later to London where he started his acting career, with a first television performance in Dream Team as Pavel Kovac and since appearing in several other shows such as EastEnders, Jonathan Creek, <e0>Shameless</e0> and Motherland.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/07/2023, 13:47:11</t0> • Discourse and propaganda that deny the historical reality and the extent of the extermination of the Jews by the <e0>Nazis</e0> and their accomplices during the Second World War, known as the Holocaust or Shoah;

Documents Creation Time: <t0>04/30/2021, 19:38:33</t0> Maskawa was born in Nagoya, Japan. After <e0>World War II</e0> ended, the Maskawa family operated as a sugar wholesaler. A native of Aichi Prefecture, Toshihide Maskawa graduated from Nagoya University in 1962 and received a Ph.D. degree in particle physics from the same university in 1967. His doctoral advisor was the physicist Shoichi Sakata.[2][3][4]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/14/2023, 17:10:11</t0> Despite the cost of the single-issue packaging, The Dark Knight Returns sold well.[11] Pricing it at $2.95 an issue, DC Comics promoted The Dark Knight Returns as a "thought-provoking action story". <e0>Time</e0> said the series' depiction of a "semi-retired Batman [who] is unsure about his crime-fighting abilities" was an example of trying to appeal to "today's skeptical readers".[12] More than 1 million comics in print were issued.[13]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>04/21/2019, 01:28:50</t0> In June 1912 there was a meeting that resulted in the creation of the Johnstone River Agricultural Association with the intention to hold their first agricultural show that same year.[7] The first show was held on Friday 11 and Saturday 12 October 1912 in recreation ground (now Callender Park) with exhibits in the Shire Hall and the Oddfellows Hall. In 1935 the show needed more space and the present showgrounds were established with purpose-built buildings and a show ring. The show was held annually apart from 1942 and 1942 when, due to <e0>World War II</e0>, the army was using the showground. In 1986 many of the showgound's buildings were badly damaged by Cyclone Winifred with further damage sustained during <e1>Cyclone Larry</e1> in 2006. In 2002 the show introduced a banana packing competition which was very popular.[8]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>01/11/2023, 09:28:58</t0> Many of the pilots who fought for the Israeli Air Force were foreign volunteers or mercenaries, including many <e0>World War II</e0> veterans.[182]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/11/2022, 17:27:23</t0> His first novel, Naming the New World (1998), was sold to A Wyatt Books for St. Martin's Press when he was 23. The novel begins in Africa before contact with Europe and ends in recent America. The narrative employs postmodern techniques to unify a single consciousness across time. It was hailed by numerous publications, including <e0>Time</e0> magazine, as the beginning of a major new voice in American letters.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/11/2022, 17:27:23</t0> His second novel, Once Two Heroes (2003), employs a dual narrative structure, one white, one black, to explore the mid-century connection between America and Europe and 20th-century violence through the prism of <e0>World War II</e0> and the American phenomenon of racial lynching.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/04/2023, 03:13:05</t0> Women's football became popular on a large scale at the time of the <e0>First World War</e0>, when female employment in heavy industry spurred the growth of the game, much as it had done for men 50 years earlier. The most successful team of the era was Dick, Kerr Ladies F.C. of Preston, England. The team played in one of the first women's international matches against a French XI team in 1920,[69][70] and also made up most of the England team against a Scottish Ladies XI in the same year, winning 22–0.[62]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/04/2023, 03:13:05</t0> The major international competition in football is the World Cup, organised by FIFA. This competition has taken place every four years since 1930, with the exception of the 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled because of <e0>World War II</e0>. As of 2022, over 200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals.[140] The finals tournament, held every four years, involved 32 national teams (expanding to 48 teams for the 2026 tournament) competing over a four-week period.[141][e] The World Cup is the most prestigious association football tournament as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding even the Olympic Games; the cumulative audience of all matches of the 2006 FIFA World Cup was estimated to be 26.29 billion with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the final match, one-ninth of the entire population of the planet.[142][143][144][145] The 1958 World Cup saw the emergence of Pelé as a global sporting star, a period that coincided with "the explosive spread of television, which massively amplified his presence everywhere".[146] The current champions are Argentina, who won their third title at the 2022 tournament in Qatar.[147] The FIFA Women's World Cup has been held every four years since 1991. Under the tournament's current format that was expanded in 2023, national teams vie for 31 slots in a three-year qualification phase, while the host nation's team enters automatically as the 32nd slot.[148] The current champions are Spain, after winning their first title in the 2023 tournament.[149]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/29/2023, 01:56:14</t0> In 1981, he appeared as a Telethon celebrity in New Zealand, hosted by TV1.[33] He voices <e0>Asterix</e0> in the UK dub of the 1989 animated film Asterix and the Big Fight (an animated adaptation of the books Asterix and the Big Fight and Asterix and the Soothsayer, novelized as Operation Getafix).

Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/29/2023, 01:56:14</t0> In the fictional world of comedy character Alan Partridge, Oddie is an unseen presence in Alan's life, buying him dressing gowns for Christmas and being part of a radicalised RSPB.[71] He has also been referenced, often humorously, by the hosts of <e0>Top Gear</e0>.[72]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/25/2022, 13:41:26</t0> In The Force Awakens (2015), John Boyega stars as Finn, the former Stormtrooper FN-2187 who defects from the First Order and joins the Resistance,[5] and Gwendoline Christie portrays Captain Phasma, commander of the First Order's stormtroopers.[6] Daniel Craig has a small uncredited role as a stormtrooper whom Rey compels using the Jedi mind trick to let her escape from captivity,[7][8] and director J. J. Abrams also cast Alias and <e0>Lost</e0> composer Michael Giacchino as FN-3181, and Radiohead producer Nigel Godrich as FN-9330.[7] A riot control stormtrooper who calls Finn a traitor during the battle on Takodana, portrayed by stunt performer Liang Yang and voiced by sound editor David Acord, is identified as FN-2199 "Nines" in the anthology book Star Wars: Before the Awakening (2015) by Greg Rucka.[9][10] The trooper, armed with a "Z6 baton" and dubbed "TR-8R" by fans, quickly inspired multiple memes and fan art.[9][11][12] Actor/director Kevin Smith also voiced a stormtrooper in the Takodana sequence.[13]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/25/2022, 13:41:00</t0> This is a list of Navy Cross recipients for actions of valor carried out during <e0>World War II</e0>, awarded by the United States Department of the Navy.

Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/24/2023, 14:55:27</t0> The area became part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler Mieszko I around 967.[3] Following the fragmentation of Poland, it formed part of the Duchy of Pomerania. From the 18th century, it formed part of Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany. During <e0>World War II</e0>, in February 1945, a German-perpetrated death march of Allied prisoners-of-war from the Stalag XX-B POW camp passed through the village.[4]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>08/24/2023, 13:38:05</t0> The demographic history of Croatia is characterised by significant migrations, starting with the arrival of the Croats in the area. According to the work De Administrando Imperio written by the 10th-century Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII, the Croats arrived in the area of modern-day Croatia in the early 7th century. However, that claim is disputed, and competing hypotheses date the event between the 6th and the 9th centuries.[41] Following the establishment of a personal union of Croatia and Hungary in 1102,[42] and the joining of the Habsburg Empire in 1527,[43] the Hungarian and German-speaking population of Croatia began gradually increasing in number. The processes of Magyarization and Germanization varied in intensity but persisted to the 20th century.[44][45] The Ottoman conquests initiated a westward migration of parts of the Croatian population;[46] the Burgenland Croats are direct descendants of some of those settlers.[47] To replace the fleeing Croats the Habsburgs called on the Orthodox populations of Bosnia and Serbia to provide military service in the Croatian Military Frontier. Serb migration into this region peaked during the Great Serb Migrations of 1690 and 1737–39.[48] Similarly, Venetian Republic rule in Istria and in Dalmatia, following the Fifth and the <e0>Seventh Ottoman–Venetian Wars</e0> ushered gradual growth of Italian speaking population in those areas.[49] Following the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, the Hungarian population declined, especially in the areas north of the Drava river, where they represented the majority before <e1>World War I</e1>.[50]

Documents Creation Time: <t0>08/24/2023, 13:38:05</t0> The period between 1890 and World War I was marked by large economic emigration from Croatia to the United States, and particularly to the areas of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Cleveland, Ohio, and Chicago, Illinois. Besides the United States, the main destination of the migrants was South America, especially Argentina, Chile, Bolivia and Peru. It is estimated that 500,000 people left Croatia during this period. After World War I, the main focus of emigration shifted to Canada, where about 15,000 people settled before the onset of <e0>World War II</e0>.[51][52] During World War II and in the period immediately following the war, there were further significant demographic changes as the German-speaking population, the Volksdeutsche, were either forced or otherwise compelled to leave—reducing their number from the prewar German population of Yugoslavia of 500,000, living in parts of present-day Croatia and Serbia, to the figure of 62,000 recorded in the 1953 census.[53] A similar fate was suffered by the Italian population in Yugoslavia populating parts of present-day Croatia and Slovenia, as 350,000 left for Italy.[54] The 1940s and the 1950s in Yugoslavia were marked by colonisation of settlements where the displaced Germans used to live by people from the mountainous parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro, and migrations to larger cities spurred on by the development of industry.[55][failed verification] In the 1960s and 1970s, another wave of economic migrants left Croatia. They largely moved to Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Western Europe. During this period, 65,000 people left for Canada,[52] and by the mid-1970s there were 150,000 Croats who moved to Australia.[56] Particularly large European emigrant communities of Croats exist in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, which largely stem from the 1960s and 1970s migrations.[57]