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Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 节点约束型链路分离算法。针对节点约束型链路分离问题中的两条链路需经过各自必经点集的特点,提出一种以遗传算法和迪杰斯特拉算法为基础的节点约束型链路分离算法.通过改进的遗传算法得到较优的必经点序列,利用带有禁忌搜索的迪杰斯特拉最短距离算法求必经点对之间的无环最短路径,采用禁忌边的方式保证路径间重边最少.得到起点到终点之间的两条受必经点约束的路径,路径内无环路、路径间重边最少.大量模拟仿真实验结果表明了该算法的有效性和可行性. | Node constrained link disjoint algorithm. According to the characteristics of two disjunct links being required to pass through their respective set of nodes for node-constrained link-disjoint problems,a nodeconstrained link disjoint algorithm based on genetic algorithm and Dijkstra algorithm was proposed.The optimal sequence of the necessary nodes with the method of an improved genetic algorithm was obtained.The Dijkstra algorithm with tabu search was used to find the loop-free shortest path between the pair of necessary nodes.The method of tabu edge was used to minimize the number of same edge between paths.Two loop-free paths were obtained which were constainted by necessary nodes from start node to end node.The number of the same edges between the pair of paths is minimized.It is verify that the alogrithm is effective and feasible by a large number of simulation experiments. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Node constrained link disjoint algorithm. According to the characteristics of two disjunct links being required to pass through their respective set of nodes for node-constrained link-disjoint problems,a nodeconstrained link disjoint algorithm based on genetic algorithm and Dijkstra algorithm was proposed.The optimal sequence of the necessary nodes with the method of an improved genetic algorithm was obtained.The Dijkstra algorithm with tabu search was used to find the loop-free shortest path between the pair of necessary nodes.The method of tabu edge was used to minimize the number of same edge between paths.Two loop-free paths were obtained which were constainted by necessary nodes from start node to end node.The number of the same edges between the pair of paths is minimized.It is verify that the alogrithm is effective and feasible by a large number of simulation experiments. | 节点约束型链路分离算法。针对节点约束型链路分离问题中的两条链路需经过各自必经点集的特点,提出一种以遗传算法和迪杰斯特拉算法为基础的节点约束型链路分离算法.通过改进的遗传算法得到较优的必经点序列,利用带有禁忌搜索的迪杰斯特拉最短距离算法求必经点对之间的无环最短路径,采用禁忌边的方式保证路径间重边最少.得到起点到终点之间的两条受必经点约束的路径,路径内无环路、路径间重边最少.大量模拟仿真实验结果表明了该算法的有效性和可行性. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 封闭地层有限导流垂直裂缝井压力分析 | Pressure Analysis for a Finite- Conductivity Vertical Fractured Well in Bounded Reservoir |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Pressure Analysis for a Finite- Conductivity Vertical Fractured Well in Bounded Reservoir | 封闭地层有限导流垂直裂缝井压力分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 习近平生态文明思想的话语探析 | A Discourse Analysis of Xi Jinping's Thought on Ecological Civilization |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | A Discourse Analysis of Xi Jinping's Thought on Ecological Civilization | 习近平生态文明思想的话语探析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 骨肉瘤诱导多能干细胞模型的研究进展。骨肉瘤是一种罕见的、高度恶性的癌症，其进展迅速且具有高度侵袭性。由于早期阶段缺乏特异性症状而经常被忽视，并且被发现时常常已经转移，导致预后不良。这主要是由于对骨肉瘤发展机制的理解不足以及缺乏能够根除肿瘤的有效治疗方法。鉴于骨肉瘤发病率低，使用肿瘤模型来研究其发病和进展，以及开发新的药物和治疗方法，对于提高患者的生存率至关重要。诱导多能干细胞（iPSCs）可以用来模拟各种疾病。定向重编程和分化策略包含整个癌症的进展，并捕获疾病发病初期最早的分子变化。iPSCs具有患者特异的遗传和表观遗传特性以及分化潜能，为开发个性化癌症治疗提供新的平台。本文将回顾骨肉瘤iPSCs模型的研究进展、特性和应用。 | Advances in induced pluripotent stem cell models of osteosarcoma. Osteosarcoma, a rare yet highly aggressive malignancy, is characterized by swift progression and potent invasiveness. Its insidious nature, owing to the absence of distinctive early symptoms, often results in late detection and subsequent metastasis, leading to a grim prognosis. The primary factors contributing to this dismal outcome are the inadequate comprehension of the underlying mechanisms of osteosarcoma and the absence of efficacious therapies to eradicate the tumor. Despite its low prevalence, tinvestigating the pathogenesis and progression and developing novel pharmaceuticals and therapeutic approaches via tumor models hold considerable significance in enhancing the survival rates of osteosarcoma patients. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) serve as a versatile tool to model many diseases, with directed reprogramming and differentiation strategies encapsulating the entire cancer trajectory and capturing the initial molecular alterations in the disease. Endowed with both patient-specific genetic and epigenetic attributes and differentiation potential, iPSCs offer a novel platform for evolving personalized therapies for cancer patients. This article aims to provide an overview of the research advancements, model attributes, and applications of iPSCs models in osteosarcoma. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Advances in induced pluripotent stem cell models of osteosarcoma. Osteosarcoma, a rare yet highly aggressive malignancy, is characterized by swift progression and potent invasiveness. Its insidious nature, owing to the absence of distinctive early symptoms, often results in late detection and subsequent metastasis, leading to a grim prognosis. The primary factors contributing to this dismal outcome are the inadequate comprehension of the underlying mechanisms of osteosarcoma and the absence of efficacious therapies to eradicate the tumor. Despite its low prevalence, tinvestigating the pathogenesis and progression and developing novel pharmaceuticals and therapeutic approaches via tumor models hold considerable significance in enhancing the survival rates of osteosarcoma patients. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) serve as a versatile tool to model many diseases, with directed reprogramming and differentiation strategies encapsulating the entire cancer trajectory and capturing the initial molecular alterations in the disease. Endowed with both patient-specific genetic and epigenetic attributes and differentiation potential, iPSCs offer a novel platform for evolving personalized therapies for cancer patients. This article aims to provide an overview of the research advancements, model attributes, and applications of iPSCs models in osteosarcoma. | 骨肉瘤诱导多能干细胞模型的研究进展。骨肉瘤是一种罕见的、高度恶性的癌症，其进展迅速且具有高度侵袭性。由于早期阶段缺乏特异性症状而经常被忽视，并且被发现时常常已经转移，导致预后不良。这主要是由于对骨肉瘤发展机制的理解不足以及缺乏能够根除肿瘤的有效治疗方法。鉴于骨肉瘤发病率低，使用肿瘤模型来研究其发病和进展，以及开发新的药物和治疗方法，对于提高患者的生存率至关重要。诱导多能干细胞（iPSCs）可以用来模拟各种疾病。定向重编程和分化策略包含整个癌症的进展，并捕获疾病发病初期最早的分子变化。iPSCs具有患者特异的遗传和表观遗传特性以及分化潜能，为开发个性化癌症治疗提供新的平台。本文将回顾骨肉瘤iPSCs模型的研究进展、特性和应用。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 多重交叉置换扩增联合羟基萘酚蓝检测脓肿分枝杆菌方法的建立 | Establishment of a method for detection of Mycobacterium abscessus by multiple cross-displacement amplification combined with hydroxynaphthol blue |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Establishment of a method for detection of Mycobacterium abscessus by multiple cross-displacement amplification combined with hydroxynaphthol blue | 多重交叉置换扩增联合羟基萘酚蓝检测脓肿分枝杆菌方法的建立 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 不同密度对玉米郑单958和辽单565产量影响的分析 | The Influence of Different Densities on the Corn Output of zhengdan 958 and liaodan 565 |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Influence of Different Densities on the Corn Output of zhengdan 958 and liaodan 565 | 不同密度对玉米郑单958和辽单565产量影响的分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 分焦平面偏振图像传感器偏振主轴方向的标定 | Calibration of polarization axis direction of sub focal plane polarization image sensor |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Calibration of polarization axis direction of sub focal plane polarization image sensor | 分焦平面偏振图像传感器偏振主轴方向的标定 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 地铁专用回流轨牵引供电系统应用方案 | Research on Application Scheme of Traction Power Supply System with Special Return Conductor Rail for Metro |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Research on Application Scheme of Traction Power Supply System with Special Return Conductor Rail for Metro | 地铁专用回流轨牵引供电系统应用方案 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 临床分离的肺炎链球菌耐药性分析及多位点序列分型 | Antibiotic resistance analysis and multi-locus sequence type of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from clinic |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Antibiotic resistance analysis and multi-locus sequence type of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from clinic | 临床分离的肺炎链球菌耐药性分析及多位点序列分型 |