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property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. class langchain.chains.NebulaGraphQAChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, graph, ngql_generation_chain, qa_chain, input_key='query', output_key='result')[source] Bases: langchain.chains.base.Chain Chain for question-answering against a graph by generating nGQL statements. Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – graph (langchain.graphs.nebula_graph.NebulaGraph) – ngql_generation_chain (langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain) – qa_chain (langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain) – input_key (str) – output_key (str) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain,
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Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute graph: NebulaGraph [Required] attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute ngql_generation_chain: LLMChain [Required] attribute qa_chain: LLMChain [Required] attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be
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response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict
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classmethod from_llm(llm, *, qa_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['context', 'question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template="You are an assistant that helps to form nice and human understandable answers.\nThe information part contains the provided information that you must use to construct an answer.\nThe provided information is authorative, you must never doubt it or try to use your internal knowledge to correct it.\nMake the answer sound as a response to the question. Do not mention that you based the result on the given information.\nIf the provided information is empty, say that you don't know the answer.\nInformation:\n{context}\n\nQuestion: {question}\nHelpful Answer:", template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), ngql_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['schema', 'question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template="Task:Generate NebulaGraph Cypher statement to query a graph database.\n\nInstructions:\n\nFirst, generate cypher then convert it to NebulaGraph Cypher dialect(rather than standard):\n1. it requires explicit label specification when referring to node properties: v.`Foo`.name\n2. it uses double equals sign for comparison: `==` rather than `=`\nFor instance:\n```diff\n< MATCH (p:person)-[:directed]->(m:movie) WHERE m.name = 'The Godfather II'\n< RETURN p.name;\n---\n> MATCH (p:`person`)-[:directed]->(m:`movie`) WHERE m.`movie`.`name` == 'The Godfather II'\n> RETURN p.`person`.`name`;\n```\n\nUse only the provided relationship types and properties in the schema.\nDo not use any other relationship types or properties that are not provided.\nSchema:\n{schema}\nNote: Do not include any explanations or apologies in your responses.\nDo not respond to
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Do not include any explanations or apologies in your responses.\nDo not respond to any questions that might ask anything else than for you to construct a Cypher statement.\nDo not include any text except the generated Cypher statement.\n\nThe question is:\n{question}", template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), **kwargs)[source]
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Initialize from LLM. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – qa_prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – ngql_prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.graph_qa.nebulagraph.NebulaGraphQAChain prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict
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langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. class langchain.chains.OpenAIModerationChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, client=None, model_name=None, error=False, input_key='input', output_key='output', openai_api_key=None, openai_organization=None)[source] Bases: langchain.chains.base.Chain Pass input through a moderation endpoint. To use, you should have the openai python package installed, and the environment variable OPENAI_API_KEY set with your API key. Any parameters that are valid to be passed to the openai.create call can be passed in, even if not explicitly saved on this class. Example from langchain.chains import OpenAIModerationChain moderation = OpenAIModerationChain() Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – client (Any) – model_name (Optional[str]) –
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client (Any) – model_name (Optional[str]) – error (bool) – input_key (str) – output_key (str) – openai_api_key (Optional[str]) – openai_organization (Optional[str]) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute error: bool = False Whether or not to error if bad content was found. attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute model_name: Optional[str] = None Moderation model name to use. attribute openai_api_key: Optional[str] = None attribute openai_organization: Optional[str] = None attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute verbose: bool [Optional]
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attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) –
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tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str]
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constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. class langchain.chains.OpenAPIEndpointChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, api_request_chain, api_response_chain=None, api_operation, requests=None, param_mapping, return_intermediate_steps=False, instructions_key='instructions', output_key='output', max_text_length=None)[source] Bases: langchain.chains.base.Chain, pydantic.main.BaseModel Chain interacts with an OpenAPI endpoint using natural language. Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – api_request_chain (langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain) – api_response_chain (Optional[langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain]) – api_operation (langchain.tools.openapi.utils.api_models.APIOperation) – requests (langchain.requests.Requests) – param_mapping (langchain.chains.api.openapi.chain._ParamMapping) – return_intermediate_steps (bool) – instructions_key (str) – output_key (str) – max_text_length (Optional[int]) – Return type None
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max_text_length (Optional[int]) – Return type None attribute api_operation: APIOperation [Required] attribute api_request_chain: LLMChain [Required] attribute api_response_chain: Optional[LLMChain] = None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute param_mapping: _ParamMapping [Required] attribute requests: Requests [Optional] attribute return_intermediate_steps: bool = False attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value.
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will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str
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kwargs (Any) – Return type str deserialize_json_input(serialized_args)[source] Use the serialized typescript dictionary. Resolve the path, query params dict, and optional requestBody dict. Parameters serialized_args (str) – Return type dict dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict classmethod from_api_operation(operation, llm, requests=None, verbose=False, return_intermediate_steps=False, raw_response=False, callbacks=None, **kwargs)[source] Create an OpenAPIEndpointChain from an operation and a spec. Parameters operation (langchain.tools.openapi.utils.api_models.APIOperation) – llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – requests (Optional[langchain.requests.Requests]) – verbose (bool) – return_intermediate_steps (bool) – raw_response (bool) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.api.openapi.chain.OpenAPIEndpointChain classmethod from_url_and_method(spec_url, path, method, llm, requests=None, return_intermediate_steps=False, **kwargs)[source] Create an OpenAPIEndpoint from a spec at the specified url. Parameters spec_url (str) – path (str) – method (str) – llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – requests (Optional[langchain.requests.Requests]) – return_intermediate_steps (bool) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.api.openapi.chain.OpenAPIEndpointChain prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters
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prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids.
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Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable.
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class langchain.chains.PALChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, llm_chain, llm=None, prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Q: Olivia has $23. She bought five bagels for $3 each. How much money does she have left?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """Olivia has $23. She bought five bagels for $3 each. How much money does she have left?"""\n    money_initial = 23\n    bagels = 5\n    bagel_cost = 3\n    money_spent = bagels * bagel_cost\n    money_left = money_initial - money_spent\n    result = money_left\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: Michael had 58 golf balls. On tuesday, he lost 23 golf balls. On wednesday, he lost 2 more. How many golf balls did he have at the end of wednesday?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """Michael had 58 golf balls. On tuesday, he lost 23 golf balls. On wednesday, he lost 2 more. How many golf balls did he have at the end of wednesday?"""\n    golf_balls_initial = 58\n    golf_balls_lost_tuesday = 23\n    golf_balls_lost_wednesday = 2\n    golf_balls_left = golf_balls_initial - golf_balls_lost_tuesday - golf_balls_lost_wednesday\n    result = golf_balls_left\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: There were nine computers in the server room. Five more computers were installed each day, from monday to thursday. How many computers are now in the server
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computers were installed each day, from monday to thursday. How many computers are now in the server room?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """There were nine computers in the server room. Five more computers were installed each day, from monday to thursday. How many computers are now in the server room?"""\n    computers_initial = 9\n    computers_per_day = 5\n    num_days = 4  # 4 days between monday and thursday\n    computers_added = computers_per_day * num_days\n    computers_total = computers_initial + computers_added\n    result = computers_total\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: Shawn has five toys. For Christmas, he got two toys each from his mom and dad. How many toys does he have now?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """Shawn has five toys. For Christmas, he got two toys each from his mom and dad. How many toys does he have now?"""\n    toys_initial = 5\n    mom_toys = 2\n    dad_toys = 2\n    total_received = mom_toys + dad_toys\n    total_toys = toys_initial + total_received\n    result = total_toys\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: Jason had 20 lollipops. He gave Denny some lollipops. Now Jason has 12 lollipops. How many lollipops did Jason give to Denny?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """Jason had 20 lollipops. He gave Denny some lollipops. Now Jason has 12 lollipops. How many lollipops did Jason give to Denny?"""\n    jason_lollipops_initial =
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did Jason give to Denny?"""\n    jason_lollipops_initial = 20\n    jason_lollipops_after = 12\n    denny_lollipops = jason_lollipops_initial - jason_lollipops_after\n    result = denny_lollipops\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: Leah had 32 chocolates and her sister had 42. If they ate 35, how many pieces do they have left in total?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """Leah had 32 chocolates and her sister had 42. If they ate 35, how many pieces do they have left in total?"""\n    leah_chocolates = 32\n    sister_chocolates = 42\n    total_chocolates = leah_chocolates + sister_chocolates\n    chocolates_eaten = 35\n    chocolates_left = total_chocolates - chocolates_eaten\n    result = chocolates_left\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: If there are 3 cars in the parking lot and 2 more cars arrive, how many cars are in the parking lot?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """If there are 3 cars in the parking lot and 2 more cars arrive, how many cars are in the parking lot?"""\n    cars_initial = 3\n    cars_arrived = 2\n    total_cars = cars_initial + cars_arrived\n    result = total_cars\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: There are 15 trees in the grove. Grove workers will plant trees in the grove today. After they are done, there will be 21 trees. How many trees did the grove workers plant today?\n\n# solution in
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21 trees. How many trees did the grove workers plant today?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """There are 15 trees in the grove. Grove workers will plant trees in the grove today. After they are done, there will be 21 trees. How many trees did the grove workers plant today?"""\n    trees_initial = 15\n    trees_after = 21\n    trees_added = trees_after - trees_initial\n    result = trees_added\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: {question}\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\n', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), stop='\n\n', get_answer_expr='print(solution())', python_globals=None, python_locals=None, output_key='result', return_intermediate_steps=False)[source]
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Bases: langchain.chains.base.Chain Implements Program-Aided Language Models. Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – llm_chain (langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain) – llm (Optional[langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel]) – prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – stop (str) – get_answer_expr (str) – python_globals (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) – python_locals (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) – output_key (str) – return_intermediate_steps (bool) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute get_answer_expr: str = 'print(solution())' attribute llm: Optional[BaseLanguageModel] = None [Deprecated] attribute llm_chain: LLMChain [Required] attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start
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Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog.
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attribute prompt: BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Q: Olivia has $23. She bought five bagels for $3 each. How much money does she have left?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """Olivia has $23. She bought five bagels for $3 each. How much money does she have left?"""\n    money_initial = 23\n    bagels = 5\n    bagel_cost = 3\n    money_spent = bagels * bagel_cost\n    money_left = money_initial - money_spent\n    result = money_left\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: Michael had 58 golf balls. On tuesday, he lost 23 golf balls. On wednesday, he lost 2 more. How many golf balls did he have at the end of wednesday?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """Michael had 58 golf balls. On tuesday, he lost 23 golf balls. On wednesday, he lost 2 more. How many golf balls did he have at the end of wednesday?"""\n    golf_balls_initial = 58\n    golf_balls_lost_tuesday = 23\n    golf_balls_lost_wednesday = 2\n    golf_balls_left = golf_balls_initial - golf_balls_lost_tuesday - golf_balls_lost_wednesday\n    result = golf_balls_left\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: There were nine computers in the server room. Five more computers were installed each day, from monday to thursday. How many computers are now in the server room?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """There were nine computers in the server room. Five more computers were installed
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solution():\n    """There were nine computers in the server room. Five more computers were installed each day, from monday to thursday. How many computers are now in the server room?"""\n    computers_initial = 9\n    computers_per_day = 5\n    num_days = 4  # 4 days between monday and thursday\n    computers_added = computers_per_day * num_days\n    computers_total = computers_initial + computers_added\n    result = computers_total\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: Shawn has five toys. For Christmas, he got two toys each from his mom and dad. How many toys does he have now?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """Shawn has five toys. For Christmas, he got two toys each from his mom and dad. How many toys does he have now?"""\n    toys_initial = 5\n    mom_toys = 2\n    dad_toys = 2\n    total_received = mom_toys + dad_toys\n    total_toys = toys_initial + total_received\n    result = total_toys\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: Jason had 20 lollipops. He gave Denny some lollipops. Now Jason has 12 lollipops. How many lollipops did Jason give to Denny?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """Jason had 20 lollipops. He gave Denny some lollipops. Now Jason has 12 lollipops. How many lollipops did Jason give to Denny?"""\n    jason_lollipops_initial = 20\n    jason_lollipops_after = 12\n    denny_lollipops = jason_lollipops_initial -
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= 12\n    denny_lollipops = jason_lollipops_initial - jason_lollipops_after\n    result = denny_lollipops\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: Leah had 32 chocolates and her sister had 42. If they ate 35, how many pieces do they have left in total?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """Leah had 32 chocolates and her sister had 42. If they ate 35, how many pieces do they have left in total?"""\n    leah_chocolates = 32\n    sister_chocolates = 42\n    total_chocolates = leah_chocolates + sister_chocolates\n    chocolates_eaten = 35\n    chocolates_left = total_chocolates - chocolates_eaten\n    result = chocolates_left\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: If there are 3 cars in the parking lot and 2 more cars arrive, how many cars are in the parking lot?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """If there are 3 cars in the parking lot and 2 more cars arrive, how many cars are in the parking lot?"""\n    cars_initial = 3\n    cars_arrived = 2\n    total_cars = cars_initial + cars_arrived\n    result = total_cars\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: There are 15 trees in the grove. Grove workers will plant trees in the grove today. After they are done, there will be 21 trees. How many trees did the grove workers plant today?\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\ndef solution():\n    """There are 15 trees in the grove. Grove workers will plant trees in the grove today. After
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15 trees in the grove. Grove workers will plant trees in the grove today. After they are done, there will be 21 trees. How many trees did the grove workers plant today?"""\n    trees_initial = 15\n    trees_after = 21\n    trees_added = trees_after - trees_initial\n    result = trees_added\n    return result\n\n\n\n\n\nQ: {question}\n\n# solution in Python:\n\n\n', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True)
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[Deprecated] attribute python_globals: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None attribute python_locals: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None attribute return_intermediate_steps: bool = False attribute stop: str = '\n\n' attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None)
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Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict classmethod from_colored_object_prompt(llm, **kwargs)[source] Load PAL from colored object prompt. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.pal.base.PALChain classmethod from_math_prompt(llm, **kwargs)[source] Load PAL from math prompt. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.pal.base.PALChain prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) –
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Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable.
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property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. class langchain.chains.QAGenerationChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, llm_chain, text_splitter=<langchain.text_splitter.RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter object>, input_key='text', output_key='questions', k=None)[source] Bases: langchain.chains.base.Chain Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – llm_chain (langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain) – text_splitter (langchain.text_splitter.TextSplitter) – input_key (str) – output_key (str) – k (Optional[int]) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute input_key: str = 'text' attribute k: Optional[int] = None attribute llm_chain: LLMChain [Required] attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start
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Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute output_key: str = 'questions' attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute text_splitter: TextSplitter = <langchain.text_splitter.RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter object> attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain.
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use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict classmethod from_llm(llm, prompt=None, **kwargs)[source] Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – prompt (Optional[langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.qa_generation.base.QAGenerationChain prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) –
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inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property input_keys: List[str] Input keys this chain expects. property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable.
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property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. property output_keys: List[str] Output keys this chain expects. class langchain.chains.QAWithSourcesChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, combine_documents_chain, question_key='question', input_docs_key='docs', answer_key='answer', sources_answer_key='sources', return_source_documents=False)[source] Bases: langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.base.BaseQAWithSourcesChain Question answering with sources over documents. Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – combine_documents_chain (langchain.chains.combine_documents.base.BaseCombineDocumentsChain) – question_key (str) – input_docs_key (str) – answer_key (str) – sources_answer_key (str) – return_source_documents (bool) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute combine_documents_chain: BaseCombineDocumentsChain [Required] Chain to use to combine documents.
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Chain to use to combine documents. attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute return_source_documents: bool = False Return the source documents. attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain.
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use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict classmethod from_chain_type(llm, chain_type='stuff', chain_type_kwargs=None, **kwargs) Load chain from chain type. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – chain_type (str) – chain_type_kwargs (Optional[dict]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.base.BaseQAWithSourcesChain
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classmethod from_llm(llm, document_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['page_content', 'source'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Content: {page_content}\nSource: {source}', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), question_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['context', 'question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Use the following portion of a long document to see if any of the text is relevant to answer the question. \nReturn any relevant text verbatim.\n{context}\nQuestion: {question}\nRelevant text, if any:', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), combine_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['summaries', 'question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Given the following extracted parts of a long document and a question, create a final answer with references ("SOURCES"). \nIf you don\'t know the answer, just say that you don\'t know. Don\'t try to make up an answer.\nALWAYS return a "SOURCES" part in your answer.\n\nQUESTION: Which state/country\'s law governs the interpretation of the contract?\n=========\nContent: This Agreement is governed by English law and the parties submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts in  relation to any dispute (contractual or non-contractual) concerning this Agreement save that either party may apply to any court for an  injunction or other relief to protect its Intellectual Property Rights.\nSource: 28-pl\nContent: No Waiver. Failure or delay in exercising any right or remedy under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such (or any other)  right or remedy.\n\n11.7 Severability. The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any term (or part of a term) of this Agreement shall not affect the continuation  in force of the remainder of the term (if
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of this Agreement shall not affect the continuation  in force of the remainder of the term (if any) and this Agreement.\n\n11.8 No Agency. Except as expressly stated otherwise, nothing in this Agreement shall create an agency, partnership or joint venture of any  kind between the parties.\n\n11.9 No Third-Party Beneficiaries.\nSource: 30-pl\nContent: (b) if Google believes, in good faith, that the Distributor has violated or caused Google to violate any Anti-Bribery Laws (as  defined in Clause 8.5) or that such a violation is reasonably likely to occur,\nSource: 4-pl\n=========\nFINAL ANSWER: This Agreement is governed by English law.\nSOURCES: 28-pl\n\nQUESTION: What did the president say about Michael Jackson?\n=========\nContent: Madam Speaker, Madam Vice President, our First Lady and Second Gentleman. Members of Congress and the Cabinet. Justices of the Supreme Court. My fellow Americans.  \n\nLast year COVID-19 kept us apart. This year we are finally together again. \n\nTonight, we meet as Democrats Republicans and Independents. But most importantly as Americans. \n\nWith a duty to one another to the American people to the Constitution. \n\nAnd with an unwavering resolve that freedom will always triumph over tyranny. \n\nSix days ago, Russia’s Vladimir Putin sought to shake the foundations of the free world thinking he could make it bend to his menacing ways. But he badly miscalculated. \n\nHe thought he could roll into Ukraine and the world would roll over. Instead he met a wall of strength he never imagined. \n\nHe met the Ukrainian people. \n\nFrom President Zelenskyy to every Ukrainian, their fearlessness, their courage, their determination, inspires the world. \n\nGroups of citizens
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their fearlessness, their courage, their determination, inspires the world. \n\nGroups of citizens blocking tanks with their bodies. Everyone from students to retirees teachers turned soldiers defending their homeland.\nSource: 0-pl\nContent: And we won’t stop. \n\nWe have lost so much to COVID-19. Time with one another. And worst of all, so much loss of life. \n\nLet’s use this moment to reset. Let’s stop looking at COVID-19 as a partisan dividing line and see it for what it is: A God-awful disease.  \n\nLet’s stop seeing each other as enemies, and start seeing each other for who we really are: Fellow Americans.  \n\nWe can’t change how divided we’ve been. But we can change how we move forward—on COVID-19 and other issues we must face together. \n\nI recently visited the New York City Police Department days after the funerals of Officer Wilbert Mora and his partner, Officer Jason Rivera. \n\nThey were responding to a 9-1-1 call when a man shot and killed them with a stolen gun. \n\nOfficer Mora was 27 years old. \n\nOfficer Rivera was 22. \n\nBoth Dominican Americans who’d grown up on the same streets they later chose to patrol as police officers. \n\nI spoke with their families and told them that we are forever in debt for their sacrifice, and we will carry on their mission to restore the trust and safety every community deserves.\nSource: 24-pl\nContent: And a proud Ukrainian people, who have known 30 years  of independence, have repeatedly shown that they will not tolerate anyone who tries to take their country backwards.  \n\nTo all Americans, I will be honest with you, as I’ve always promised. A Russian dictator, invading a foreign country, has costs around
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you, as I’ve always promised. A Russian dictator, invading a foreign country, has costs around the world. \n\nAnd I’m taking robust action to make sure the pain of our sanctions  is targeted at Russia’s economy. And I will use every tool at our disposal to protect American businesses and consumers. \n\nTonight, I can announce that the United States has worked with 30 other countries to release 60 Million barrels of oil from reserves around the world.  \n\nAmerica will lead that effort, releasing 30 Million barrels from our own Strategic Petroleum Reserve. And we stand ready to do more if necessary, unified with our allies.  \n\nThese steps will help blunt gas prices here at home. And I know the news about what’s happening can seem alarming. \n\nBut I want you to know that we are going to be okay.\nSource: 5-pl\nContent: More support for patients and families. \n\nTo get there, I call on Congress to fund ARPA-H, the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health. \n\nIt’s based on DARPA—the Defense Department project that led to the Internet, GPS, and so much more.  \n\nARPA-H will have a singular purpose—to drive breakthroughs in cancer, Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and more. \n\nA unity agenda for the nation. \n\nWe can do this. \n\nMy fellow Americans—tonight , we have gathered in a sacred space—the citadel of our democracy. \n\nIn this Capitol, generation after generation, Americans have debated great questions amid great strife, and have done great things. \n\nWe have fought for freedom, expanded liberty, defeated totalitarianism and terror. \n\nAnd built the strongest, freest, and most prosperous nation the world has ever known. \n\nNow is the hour. \n\nOur moment of responsibility. \n\nOur
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\n\nNow is the hour. \n\nOur moment of responsibility. \n\nOur test of resolve and conscience, of history itself. \n\nIt is in this moment that our character is formed. Our purpose is found. Our future is forged. \n\nWell I know this nation.\nSource: 34-pl\n=========\nFINAL ANSWER: The president did not mention Michael Jackson.\nSOURCES:\n\nQUESTION: {question}\n=========\n{summaries}\n=========\nFINAL ANSWER:', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), **kwargs)
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Construct the chain from an LLM. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – document_prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – question_prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – combine_prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.base.BaseQAWithSourcesChain prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented
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Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. class langchain.chains.RetrievalQA(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, combine_documents_chain, input_key='query', output_key='result', return_source_documents=False, retriever)[source] Bases: langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.BaseRetrievalQA Chain for question-answering against an index. Example from langchain.llms import OpenAI from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA from langchain.faiss import FAISS from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStoreRetriever retriever = VectorStoreRetriever(vectorstore=FAISS(...)) retrievalQA = RetrievalQA.from_llm(llm=OpenAI(), retriever=retriever) Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) –
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verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – combine_documents_chain (langchain.chains.combine_documents.base.BaseCombineDocumentsChain) – input_key (str) – output_key (str) – return_source_documents (bool) – retriever (langchain.schema.BaseRetriever) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute combine_documents_chain: BaseCombineDocumentsChain [Required] Chain to use to combine the documents. attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute retriever: BaseRetriever [Required] attribute return_source_documents: bool = False Return the source documents. attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute verbose: bool [Optional]
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attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) –
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tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict classmethod from_chain_type(llm, chain_type='stuff', chain_type_kwargs=None, **kwargs) Load chain from chain type. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – chain_type (str) – chain_type_kwargs (Optional[dict]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.BaseRetrievalQA classmethod from_llm(llm, prompt=None, **kwargs) Initialize from LLM. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – prompt (Optional[langchain.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.BaseRetrievalQA prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) –
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tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. class langchain.chains.RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, combine_documents_chain, question_key='question', input_docs_key='docs', answer_key='answer', sources_answer_key='sources', return_source_documents=False, retriever, reduce_k_below_max_tokens=False, max_tokens_limit=3375)[source] Bases: langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.base.BaseQAWithSourcesChain Question-answering with sources over an index. Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) –
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Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – combine_documents_chain (langchain.chains.combine_documents.base.BaseCombineDocumentsChain) – question_key (str) – input_docs_key (str) – answer_key (str) – sources_answer_key (str) – return_source_documents (bool) – retriever (langchain.schema.BaseRetriever) – reduce_k_below_max_tokens (bool) – max_tokens_limit (int) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute combine_documents_chain: BaseCombineDocumentsChain [Required] Chain to use to combine documents. attribute max_tokens_limit: int = 3375 Restrict the docs to return from store based on tokens, enforced only for StuffDocumentChain and if reduce_k_below_max_tokens is to true attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes
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and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute reduce_k_below_max_tokens: bool = False Reduce the number of results to return from store based on tokens limit attribute retriever: langchain.schema.BaseRetriever [Required] Index to connect to. attribute return_source_documents: bool = False Return the source documents. attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will
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use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict classmethod from_chain_type(llm, chain_type='stuff', chain_type_kwargs=None, **kwargs) Load chain from chain type. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – chain_type (str) – chain_type_kwargs (Optional[dict]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.base.BaseQAWithSourcesChain
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classmethod from_llm(llm, document_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['page_content', 'source'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Content: {page_content}\nSource: {source}', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), question_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['context', 'question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Use the following portion of a long document to see if any of the text is relevant to answer the question. \nReturn any relevant text verbatim.\n{context}\nQuestion: {question}\nRelevant text, if any:', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), combine_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['summaries', 'question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Given the following extracted parts of a long document and a question, create a final answer with references ("SOURCES"). \nIf you don\'t know the answer, just say that you don\'t know. Don\'t try to make up an answer.\nALWAYS return a "SOURCES" part in your answer.\n\nQUESTION: Which state/country\'s law governs the interpretation of the contract?\n=========\nContent: This Agreement is governed by English law and the parties submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts in  relation to any dispute (contractual or non-contractual) concerning this Agreement save that either party may apply to any court for an  injunction or other relief to protect its Intellectual Property Rights.\nSource: 28-pl\nContent: No Waiver. Failure or delay in exercising any right or remedy under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such (or any other)  right or remedy.\n\n11.7 Severability. The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any term (or part of a term) of this Agreement shall not affect the continuation  in force of the remainder of the term (if
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of this Agreement shall not affect the continuation  in force of the remainder of the term (if any) and this Agreement.\n\n11.8 No Agency. Except as expressly stated otherwise, nothing in this Agreement shall create an agency, partnership or joint venture of any  kind between the parties.\n\n11.9 No Third-Party Beneficiaries.\nSource: 30-pl\nContent: (b) if Google believes, in good faith, that the Distributor has violated or caused Google to violate any Anti-Bribery Laws (as  defined in Clause 8.5) or that such a violation is reasonably likely to occur,\nSource: 4-pl\n=========\nFINAL ANSWER: This Agreement is governed by English law.\nSOURCES: 28-pl\n\nQUESTION: What did the president say about Michael Jackson?\n=========\nContent: Madam Speaker, Madam Vice President, our First Lady and Second Gentleman. Members of Congress and the Cabinet. Justices of the Supreme Court. My fellow Americans.  \n\nLast year COVID-19 kept us apart. This year we are finally together again. \n\nTonight, we meet as Democrats Republicans and Independents. But most importantly as Americans. \n\nWith a duty to one another to the American people to the Constitution. \n\nAnd with an unwavering resolve that freedom will always triumph over tyranny. \n\nSix days ago, Russia’s Vladimir Putin sought to shake the foundations of the free world thinking he could make it bend to his menacing ways. But he badly miscalculated. \n\nHe thought he could roll into Ukraine and the world would roll over. Instead he met a wall of strength he never imagined. \n\nHe met the Ukrainian people. \n\nFrom President Zelenskyy to every Ukrainian, their fearlessness, their courage, their determination, inspires the world. \n\nGroups of citizens
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their fearlessness, their courage, their determination, inspires the world. \n\nGroups of citizens blocking tanks with their bodies. Everyone from students to retirees teachers turned soldiers defending their homeland.\nSource: 0-pl\nContent: And we won’t stop. \n\nWe have lost so much to COVID-19. Time with one another. And worst of all, so much loss of life. \n\nLet’s use this moment to reset. Let’s stop looking at COVID-19 as a partisan dividing line and see it for what it is: A God-awful disease.  \n\nLet’s stop seeing each other as enemies, and start seeing each other for who we really are: Fellow Americans.  \n\nWe can’t change how divided we’ve been. But we can change how we move forward—on COVID-19 and other issues we must face together. \n\nI recently visited the New York City Police Department days after the funerals of Officer Wilbert Mora and his partner, Officer Jason Rivera. \n\nThey were responding to a 9-1-1 call when a man shot and killed them with a stolen gun. \n\nOfficer Mora was 27 years old. \n\nOfficer Rivera was 22. \n\nBoth Dominican Americans who’d grown up on the same streets they later chose to patrol as police officers. \n\nI spoke with their families and told them that we are forever in debt for their sacrifice, and we will carry on their mission to restore the trust and safety every community deserves.\nSource: 24-pl\nContent: And a proud Ukrainian people, who have known 30 years  of independence, have repeatedly shown that they will not tolerate anyone who tries to take their country backwards.  \n\nTo all Americans, I will be honest with you, as I’ve always promised. A Russian dictator, invading a foreign country, has costs around
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you, as I’ve always promised. A Russian dictator, invading a foreign country, has costs around the world. \n\nAnd I’m taking robust action to make sure the pain of our sanctions  is targeted at Russia’s economy. And I will use every tool at our disposal to protect American businesses and consumers. \n\nTonight, I can announce that the United States has worked with 30 other countries to release 60 Million barrels of oil from reserves around the world.  \n\nAmerica will lead that effort, releasing 30 Million barrels from our own Strategic Petroleum Reserve. And we stand ready to do more if necessary, unified with our allies.  \n\nThese steps will help blunt gas prices here at home. And I know the news about what’s happening can seem alarming. \n\nBut I want you to know that we are going to be okay.\nSource: 5-pl\nContent: More support for patients and families. \n\nTo get there, I call on Congress to fund ARPA-H, the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health. \n\nIt’s based on DARPA—the Defense Department project that led to the Internet, GPS, and so much more.  \n\nARPA-H will have a singular purpose—to drive breakthroughs in cancer, Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and more. \n\nA unity agenda for the nation. \n\nWe can do this. \n\nMy fellow Americans—tonight , we have gathered in a sacred space—the citadel of our democracy. \n\nIn this Capitol, generation after generation, Americans have debated great questions amid great strife, and have done great things. \n\nWe have fought for freedom, expanded liberty, defeated totalitarianism and terror. \n\nAnd built the strongest, freest, and most prosperous nation the world has ever known. \n\nNow is the hour. \n\nOur moment of responsibility. \n\nOur
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\n\nNow is the hour. \n\nOur moment of responsibility. \n\nOur test of resolve and conscience, of history itself. \n\nIt is in this moment that our character is formed. Our purpose is found. Our future is forged. \n\nWell I know this nation.\nSource: 34-pl\n=========\nFINAL ANSWER: The president did not mention Michael Jackson.\nSOURCES:\n\nQUESTION: {question}\n=========\n{summaries}\n=========\nFINAL ANSWER:', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), **kwargs)
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Construct the chain from an LLM. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – document_prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – question_prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – combine_prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.base.BaseQAWithSourcesChain prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented
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Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. class langchain.chains.RouterChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None)[source] Bases: langchain.chains.base.Chain, abc.ABC Chain that outputs the name of a destination chain and the inputs to it. Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None
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for full details. attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False.
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to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async aroute(inputs, callbacks=None)[source] Parameters inputs (Dict[str, Any]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type langchain.chains.router.base.Route async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] route(inputs, callbacks=None)[source] Parameters inputs (Dict[str, Any]) –
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Parameters inputs (Dict[str, Any]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type langchain.chains.router.base.Route run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented abstract property input_keys: List[str] Input keys this chain expects. property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool
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property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. property output_keys: List[str] Output keys this chain expects. class langchain.chains.SQLDatabaseChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, llm_chain, llm=None, database, prompt=None, top_k=5, input_key='query', output_key='result', return_intermediate_steps=False, return_direct=False, use_query_checker=False, query_checker_prompt=None)[source] Bases: langchain.chains.base.Chain Chain for interacting with SQL Database. Example from langchain import SQLDatabaseChain, OpenAI, SQLDatabase db = SQLDatabase(...) db_chain = SQLDatabaseChain.from_llm(OpenAI(), db) Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – llm_chain (langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain) – llm (Optional[langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel]) – database (langchain.sql_database.SQLDatabase) – prompt (Optional[langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate]) – top_k (int) – input_key (str) – output_key (str) – return_intermediate_steps (bool) – return_direct (bool) – use_query_checker (bool) – query_checker_prompt (Optional[langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate]) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None
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Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute database: SQLDatabase [Required] SQL Database to connect to. attribute llm: Optional[BaseLanguageModel] = None [Deprecated] LLM wrapper to use. attribute llm_chain: LLMChain [Required] attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute prompt: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None [Deprecated] Prompt to use to translate natural language to SQL. attribute query_checker_prompt: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None The prompt template that should be used by the query checker attribute return_direct: bool = False Whether or not to return the result of querying the SQL table directly. attribute return_intermediate_steps: bool = False Whether or not to return the intermediate steps along with the final answer. attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain,
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These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute top_k: int = 5 Number of results to return from the query attribute use_query_checker: bool = False Whether or not the query checker tool should be used to attempt to fix the initial SQL from the LLM. attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) –
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Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict classmethod from_llm(llm, db, prompt=None, **kwargs)[source] Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – db (langchain.sql_database.SQLDatabase) – prompt (Optional[langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.sql_database.base.SQLDatabaseChain prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) –
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Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. class langchain.chains.SQLDatabaseSequentialChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, decider_chain, sql_chain, input_key='query', output_key='result', return_intermediate_steps=False)[source] Bases: langchain.chains.base.Chain Chain for querying SQL database that is a sequential chain. The chain is as follows:
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Chain for querying SQL database that is a sequential chain. The chain is as follows: 1. Based on the query, determine which tables to use. 2. Based on those tables, call the normal SQL database chain. This is useful in cases where the number of tables in the database is large. Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – decider_chain (langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain) – sql_chain (langchain.chains.sql_database.base.SQLDatabaseChain) – input_key (str) – output_key (str) – return_intermediate_steps (bool) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute decider_chain: LLMChain [Required] attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs
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There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute return_intermediate_steps: bool = False attribute sql_chain: SQLDatabaseChain [Required] attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters
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Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict
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Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict classmethod from_llm(llm, database, query_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['input', 'table_info', 'dialect', 'top_k'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct {dialect} query to run, then look at the results of the query and return the answer. Unless the user specifies in his question a specific number of examples he wishes to obtain, always limit your query to at most {top_k} results. You can order the results by a relevant column to return the most interesting examples in the database.\n\nNever query for all the columns from a specific table, only ask for a the few relevant columns given the question.\n\nPay attention to use only the column names that you can see in the schema description. Be careful to not query for columns that do not exist. Also, pay attention to which column is in which table.\n\nUse the following format:\n\nQuestion: Question here\nSQLQuery: SQL Query to run\nSQLResult: Result of the SQLQuery\nAnswer: Final answer here\n\nOnly use the following tables:\n{table_info}\n\nQuestion: {input}', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), decider_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['query', 'table_names'], output_parser=CommaSeparatedListOutputParser(), partial_variables={}, template='Given the below input question and list of potential tables, output a comma separated list of the table names that may be necessary to answer this question.\n\nQuestion: {query}\n\nTable Names: {table_names}\n\nRelevant Table Names:', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), **kwargs)[source] Load the necessary chains. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) –
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Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – database (langchain.sql_database.SQLDatabase) – query_prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – decider_prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.sql_database.base.SQLDatabaseSequentialChain prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict
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langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. class langchain.chains.SequentialChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, chains, input_variables, output_variables, return_all=False)[source] Bases: langchain.chains.base.Chain Chain where the outputs of one chain feed directly into next. Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – chains (List[langchain.chains.base.Chain]) – input_variables (List[str]) – output_variables (List[str]) – return_all (bool) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain,
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Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute chains: List[langchain.chains.base.Chain] [Required] attribute input_variables: List[str] [Required] attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute return_all: bool = False attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be
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response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) –
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inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable.
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property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. class langchain.chains.SimpleSequentialChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, chains, strip_outputs=False, input_key='input', output_key='output')[source] Bases: langchain.chains.base.Chain Simple chain where the outputs of one step feed directly into next. Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – chains (List[langchain.chains.base.Chain]) – strip_outputs (bool) – input_key (str) – output_key (str) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute chains: List[langchain.chains.base.Chain] [Required] attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables.
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them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute strip_outputs: bool = False attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters
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Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters
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Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. class langchain.chains.TransformChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, input_variables, output_variables, transform)[source] Bases: langchain.chains.base.Chain Chain transform chain output. Example from langchain import TransformChain transform_chain = TransformChain(input_variables=["text"], output_variables["entities"], transform=func()) Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) –
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verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – input_variables (List[str]) – output_variables (List[str]) – transform (Callable[[Dict[str, str]], Dict[str, str]]) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute input_variables: List[str] [Required] attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute output_variables: List[str] [Required] attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute transform: Callable[[Dict[str, str]], Dict[str, str]] [Required] attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value.
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will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs)
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kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object.
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property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. class langchain.chains.VectorDBQA(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, combine_documents_chain, input_key='query', output_key='result', return_source_documents=False, vectorstore, k=4, search_type='similarity', search_kwargs=None)[source] Bases: langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.BaseRetrievalQA Chain for question-answering against a vector database. Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – combine_documents_chain (langchain.chains.combine_documents.base.BaseCombineDocumentsChain) – input_key (str) – output_key (str) – return_source_documents (bool) – vectorstore (langchain.vectorstores.base.VectorStore) – k (int) – search_type (str) – search_kwargs (Dict[str, Any]) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None
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Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute combine_documents_chain: BaseCombineDocumentsChain [Required] Chain to use to combine the documents. attribute k: int = 4 Number of documents to query for. attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute return_source_documents: bool = False Return the source documents. attribute search_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] [Optional] Extra search args. attribute search_type: str = 'similarity' Search type to use over vectorstore. similarity or mmr. attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute vectorstore: VectorStore [Required] Vector Database to connect to. attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs
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Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) –
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tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict classmethod from_chain_type(llm, chain_type='stuff', chain_type_kwargs=None, **kwargs) Load chain from chain type. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – chain_type (str) – chain_type_kwargs (Optional[dict]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.BaseRetrievalQA classmethod from_llm(llm, prompt=None, **kwargs) Initialize from LLM. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – prompt (Optional[langchain.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.retrieval_qa.base.BaseRetrievalQA prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) –
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tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. class langchain.chains.VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, combine_documents_chain, question_key='question', input_docs_key='docs', answer_key='answer', sources_answer_key='sources', return_source_documents=False, vectorstore, k=4, reduce_k_below_max_tokens=False, max_tokens_limit=3375, search_kwargs=None)[source] Bases: langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.base.BaseQAWithSourcesChain Question-answering with sources over a vector database. Parameters
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Question-answering with sources over a vector database. Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – combine_documents_chain (langchain.chains.combine_documents.base.BaseCombineDocumentsChain) – question_key (str) – input_docs_key (str) – answer_key (str) – sources_answer_key (str) – return_source_documents (bool) – vectorstore (langchain.vectorstores.base.VectorStore) – k (int) – reduce_k_below_max_tokens (bool) – max_tokens_limit (int) – search_kwargs (Dict[str, Any]) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute combine_documents_chain: BaseCombineDocumentsChain [Required] Chain to use to combine documents. attribute k: int = 4 Number of results to return from store attribute max_tokens_limit: int = 3375 Restrict the docs to return from store based on tokens, enforced only for StuffDocumentChain and if reduce_k_below_max_tokens is to true
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enforced only for StuffDocumentChain and if reduce_k_below_max_tokens is to true attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute reduce_k_below_max_tokens: bool = False Reduce the number of results to return from store based on tokens limit attribute return_source_documents: bool = False Return the source documents. attribute search_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] [Optional] Extra search args. attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. attribute vectorstore: langchain.vectorstores.base.VectorStore [Required] Vector Database to connect to. attribute verbose: bool [Optional] Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to langchain.verbose value. async acall(inputs, return_only_outputs=False, callbacks=None, *, tags=None, include_run_info=False) Run the logic of this chain and add to output if desired. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the
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return_only_outputs (bool) – boolean for whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Callbacks to use for this chain run. If not provided, will use the callbacks provided to the chain. include_run_info (bool) – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. tags (Optional[List[str]]) – Return type Dict[str, Any] apply(input_list, callbacks=None) Call the chain on all inputs in the list. Parameters input_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – Return type List[Dict[str, str]] async arun(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str dict(**kwargs) Return dictionary representation of chain. Parameters kwargs (Any) – Return type Dict classmethod from_chain_type(llm, chain_type='stuff', chain_type_kwargs=None, **kwargs) Load chain from chain type. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – chain_type (str) –
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chain_type (str) – chain_type_kwargs (Optional[dict]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.base.BaseQAWithSourcesChain
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classmethod from_llm(llm, document_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['page_content', 'source'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Content: {page_content}\nSource: {source}', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), question_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['context', 'question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Use the following portion of a long document to see if any of the text is relevant to answer the question. \nReturn any relevant text verbatim.\n{context}\nQuestion: {question}\nRelevant text, if any:', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), combine_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['summaries', 'question'], output_parser=None, partial_variables={}, template='Given the following extracted parts of a long document and a question, create a final answer with references ("SOURCES"). \nIf you don\'t know the answer, just say that you don\'t know. Don\'t try to make up an answer.\nALWAYS return a "SOURCES" part in your answer.\n\nQUESTION: Which state/country\'s law governs the interpretation of the contract?\n=========\nContent: This Agreement is governed by English law and the parties submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts in  relation to any dispute (contractual or non-contractual) concerning this Agreement save that either party may apply to any court for an  injunction or other relief to protect its Intellectual Property Rights.\nSource: 28-pl\nContent: No Waiver. Failure or delay in exercising any right or remedy under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such (or any other)  right or remedy.\n\n11.7 Severability. The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any term (or part of a term) of this Agreement shall not affect the continuation  in force of the remainder of the term (if
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of this Agreement shall not affect the continuation  in force of the remainder of the term (if any) and this Agreement.\n\n11.8 No Agency. Except as expressly stated otherwise, nothing in this Agreement shall create an agency, partnership or joint venture of any  kind between the parties.\n\n11.9 No Third-Party Beneficiaries.\nSource: 30-pl\nContent: (b) if Google believes, in good faith, that the Distributor has violated or caused Google to violate any Anti-Bribery Laws (as  defined in Clause 8.5) or that such a violation is reasonably likely to occur,\nSource: 4-pl\n=========\nFINAL ANSWER: This Agreement is governed by English law.\nSOURCES: 28-pl\n\nQUESTION: What did the president say about Michael Jackson?\n=========\nContent: Madam Speaker, Madam Vice President, our First Lady and Second Gentleman. Members of Congress and the Cabinet. Justices of the Supreme Court. My fellow Americans.  \n\nLast year COVID-19 kept us apart. This year we are finally together again. \n\nTonight, we meet as Democrats Republicans and Independents. But most importantly as Americans. \n\nWith a duty to one another to the American people to the Constitution. \n\nAnd with an unwavering resolve that freedom will always triumph over tyranny. \n\nSix days ago, Russia’s Vladimir Putin sought to shake the foundations of the free world thinking he could make it bend to his menacing ways. But he badly miscalculated. \n\nHe thought he could roll into Ukraine and the world would roll over. Instead he met a wall of strength he never imagined. \n\nHe met the Ukrainian people. \n\nFrom President Zelenskyy to every Ukrainian, their fearlessness, their courage, their determination, inspires the world. \n\nGroups of citizens
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their fearlessness, their courage, their determination, inspires the world. \n\nGroups of citizens blocking tanks with their bodies. Everyone from students to retirees teachers turned soldiers defending their homeland.\nSource: 0-pl\nContent: And we won’t stop. \n\nWe have lost so much to COVID-19. Time with one another. And worst of all, so much loss of life. \n\nLet’s use this moment to reset. Let’s stop looking at COVID-19 as a partisan dividing line and see it for what it is: A God-awful disease.  \n\nLet’s stop seeing each other as enemies, and start seeing each other for who we really are: Fellow Americans.  \n\nWe can’t change how divided we’ve been. But we can change how we move forward—on COVID-19 and other issues we must face together. \n\nI recently visited the New York City Police Department days after the funerals of Officer Wilbert Mora and his partner, Officer Jason Rivera. \n\nThey were responding to a 9-1-1 call when a man shot and killed them with a stolen gun. \n\nOfficer Mora was 27 years old. \n\nOfficer Rivera was 22. \n\nBoth Dominican Americans who’d grown up on the same streets they later chose to patrol as police officers. \n\nI spoke with their families and told them that we are forever in debt for their sacrifice, and we will carry on their mission to restore the trust and safety every community deserves.\nSource: 24-pl\nContent: And a proud Ukrainian people, who have known 30 years  of independence, have repeatedly shown that they will not tolerate anyone who tries to take their country backwards.  \n\nTo all Americans, I will be honest with you, as I’ve always promised. A Russian dictator, invading a foreign country, has costs around
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you, as I’ve always promised. A Russian dictator, invading a foreign country, has costs around the world. \n\nAnd I’m taking robust action to make sure the pain of our sanctions  is targeted at Russia’s economy. And I will use every tool at our disposal to protect American businesses and consumers. \n\nTonight, I can announce that the United States has worked with 30 other countries to release 60 Million barrels of oil from reserves around the world.  \n\nAmerica will lead that effort, releasing 30 Million barrels from our own Strategic Petroleum Reserve. And we stand ready to do more if necessary, unified with our allies.  \n\nThese steps will help blunt gas prices here at home. And I know the news about what’s happening can seem alarming. \n\nBut I want you to know that we are going to be okay.\nSource: 5-pl\nContent: More support for patients and families. \n\nTo get there, I call on Congress to fund ARPA-H, the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health. \n\nIt’s based on DARPA—the Defense Department project that led to the Internet, GPS, and so much more.  \n\nARPA-H will have a singular purpose—to drive breakthroughs in cancer, Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and more. \n\nA unity agenda for the nation. \n\nWe can do this. \n\nMy fellow Americans—tonight , we have gathered in a sacred space—the citadel of our democracy. \n\nIn this Capitol, generation after generation, Americans have debated great questions amid great strife, and have done great things. \n\nWe have fought for freedom, expanded liberty, defeated totalitarianism and terror. \n\nAnd built the strongest, freest, and most prosperous nation the world has ever known. \n\nNow is the hour. \n\nOur moment of responsibility. \n\nOur
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\n\nNow is the hour. \n\nOur moment of responsibility. \n\nOur test of resolve and conscience, of history itself. \n\nIt is in this moment that our character is formed. Our purpose is found. Our future is forged. \n\nWell I know this nation.\nSource: 34-pl\n=========\nFINAL ANSWER: The president did not mention Michael Jackson.\nSOURCES:\n\nQUESTION: {question}\n=========\n{summaries}\n=========\nFINAL ANSWER:', template_format='f-string', validate_template=True), **kwargs)
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/chains.html
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Construct the chain from an LLM. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – document_prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – question_prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – combine_prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.base.BaseQAWithSourcesChain prep_inputs(inputs) Validate and prep inputs. Parameters inputs (Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) – Return type Dict[str, str] prep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs=False) Validate and prep outputs. Parameters inputs (Dict[str, str]) – outputs (Dict[str, str]) – return_only_outputs (bool) – Return type Dict[str, str] run(*args, callbacks=None, tags=None, **kwargs) Run the chain as text in, text out or multiple variables, text out. Parameters args (Any) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type str save(file_path) Save the chain. Parameters file_path (Union[pathlib.Path, str]) – Path to file to save the chain to. Return type None Example: .. code-block:: python chain.save(file_path=”path/chain.yaml”) to_json() Return type Union[langchain.load.serializable.SerializedConstructor, langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented] to_json_not_implemented() Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented
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Return type langchain.load.serializable.SerializedNotImplemented property lc_attributes: Dict Return a list of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_namespace: List[str] Return the namespace of the langchain object. eg. [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str] Return a map of constructor argument names to secret ids. eg. {“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property lc_serializable: bool Return whether or not the class is serializable. langchain.chains.create_extraction_chain(schema, llm)[source] Creates a chain that extracts information from a passage. Parameters schema (dict) – The schema of the entities to extract. llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – The language model to use. Returns Chain that can be used to extract information from a passage. Return type langchain.chains.base.Chain langchain.chains.create_extraction_chain_pydantic(pydantic_schema, llm)[source] Creates a chain that extracts information from a passage using pydantic schema. Parameters pydantic_schema (Any) – The pydantic schema of the entities to extract. llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – The language model to use. Returns Chain that can be used to extract information from a passage. Return type langchain.chains.base.Chain langchain.chains.create_tagging_chain(schema, llm)[source] Creates a chain that extracts information from a passage. Parameters schema (dict) – The schema of the entities to extract.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/chains.html
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Parameters schema (dict) – The schema of the entities to extract. llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – The language model to use. Returns Chain (LLMChain) that can be used to extract information from a passage. Return type langchain.chains.base.Chain langchain.chains.create_tagging_chain_pydantic(pydantic_schema, llm)[source] Creates a chain that extracts information from a passage. Parameters pydantic_schema (Any) – The pydantic schema of the entities to extract. llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – The language model to use. Returns Chain (LLMChain) that can be used to extract information from a passage. Return type langchain.chains.base.Chain langchain.chains.load_chain(path, **kwargs)[source] Unified method for loading a chain from LangChainHub or local fs. Parameters path (Union[str, pathlib.Path]) – kwargs (Any) – Return type langchain.chains.base.Chain langchain.chains.create_citation_fuzzy_match_chain(llm)[source] Create a citation fuzzy match chain. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – Language model to use for the chain. Returns Chain (LLMChain) that can be used to answer questions with citations. Return type langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain langchain.chains.create_qa_with_structure_chain(llm, schema, output_parser='base', prompt=None)[source] Create a question answering chain that returns an answer with sources. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – Language model to use for the chain.
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/chains.html
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schema (Union[dict, Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]]) – Pydantic schema to use for the output. output_parser (str) – Output parser to use. Should be one of pydantic or base. Default to base. prompt (Optional[Union[langchain.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate, langchain.prompts.chat.ChatPromptTemplate]]) – Optional prompt to use for the chain. Return type langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain Returns: langchain.chains.create_qa_with_sources_chain(llm, **kwargs)[source] Create a question answering chain that returns an answer with sources. Parameters llm (langchain.base_language.BaseLanguageModel) – Language model to use for the chain. **kwargs – Keyword arguments to pass to create_qa_with_structure_chain. kwargs (Any) – Returns Chain (LLMChain) that can be used to answer questions with citations. Return type langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain class langchain.chains.StuffDocumentsChain(*, memory=None, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, verbose=None, tags=None, input_key='input_documents', output_key='output_text', llm_chain, document_prompt=None, document_variable_name, document_separator='\n\n')[source] Bases: langchain.chains.combine_documents.base.BaseCombineDocumentsChain Chain that combines documents by stuffing into context. Parameters memory (Optional[langchain.schema.BaseMemory]) – callbacks (Optional[Union[List[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler], langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]]) – callback_manager (Optional[langchain.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackManager]) – verbose (bool) – tags (Optional[List[str]]) – input_key (str) – output_key (str) –
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input_key (str) – output_key (str) – llm_chain (langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain) – document_prompt (langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate) – document_variable_name (str) – document_separator (str) – Return type None attribute callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None Deprecated, use callbacks instead. attribute callbacks: Callbacks = None Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. attribute document_prompt: langchain.prompts.base.BasePromptTemplate [Optional] Prompt to use to format each document. attribute document_separator: str = '\n\n' The string with which to join the formatted documents attribute document_variable_name: str [Required] The variable name in the llm_chain to put the documents in. If only one variable in the llm_chain, this need not be provided. attribute llm_chain: langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain [Required] LLM wrapper to use after formatting documents. attribute memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. attribute tags: Optional[List[str]] = None
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/chains.html