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jenny-tts-tags-6h

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jenny/13158

Or if you have a timer, you can set the days and the times that it waters and the great thing about it is you can even go out of town and your garden is still being watered.

or if you have a timer, you can set the days and the times that it waters and the great thing about it is you can even go out of town and your garden is still being watered.

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ɔɹ ɪf ju hæv ʌ taɪmɜ˞, ju kæn sɛt ðʌ deɪz ʌnd ðʌ taɪmz ðæt ɪt wɔtɜ˞z ʌnd ðʌ ɡɹeɪt θɪŋ ʌbaʊt ɪt ɪz ju kæn ivɪn ɡoʊ aʊt ʌv taʊn ʌnd jɔɹ ɡɑɹdʌn ɪz stɪl biɪŋ wɔtɜ˞d.

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jenny/13159

So, water comes out through this black pipe and over to the drip irrigation line so I'm going to take you back out to the garden to see where the water actually comes out.

so, water comes out through this black pipe and over to the drip irrigation line so i'm going to take you back out to the garden to see where the water actually comes out.

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soʊ, wɔtɜ˞ kʌmz aʊt θɹu ðɪs blæk paɪp ʌnd oʊvɜ˞ tu ðʌ dɹɪp ɪɹʌɡeɪʃʌn laɪn soʊ aɪ'ɛm ɡoʊɪŋ tu teɪk ju bæk aʊt tu ðʌ ɡɑɹdʌn tu si wɛɹ ðʌ wɔtɜ˞ æktʃuʌli kʌmz aʊt.

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jenny/1315

It might very well be that literally every word in the history books, even the things that one accepted without question, was pure fantasy.

it might very well be that literally every word in the history books, even the things that one accepted without question, was pure fantasy.

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ɪt maɪt vɛɹi wɛl bi ðæt lɪtɜ˞ʌli ɛvɜ˞i wɜ˞d ɪn ðʌ hɪstɜ˞i bʊks, ivɪn ðʌ θɪŋz ðæt wʌn æksɛptɪd wɪθaʊt kwɛstʃʌn, wɑz pjʊɹ fæntʌsi.

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jenny/13160

So, here are the drip lines.

so, here are the drip lines.

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soʊ, hiɹ ɑɹ ðʌ dɹɪp laɪnz.

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jenny/13162

And by doing that, it's actually targeted where you want it, not spreading water across the whole area.

and by doing that, it's actually targeted where you want it, not spreading water across the whole area.

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ʌnd baɪ duɪŋ ðæt, ɪt'ɛs æktʃuʌli tɑɹɡʌtɪd wɛɹ ju wɑnt ɪt, nɑt spɹɛdɪŋ wɔtɜ˞ ʌkɹɔs ðʌ hoʊl ɛɹiʌ.

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jenny/13163

Some of the big keys to watering well, are watering in the morning.

some of the big keys to watering well, are watering in the morning.

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sʌm ʌv ðʌ bɪɡ kiz tu wɔtɜ˞ɪŋ wɛl, ɑɹ wɔtɜ˞ɪŋ ɪn ðʌ mɔɹnɪŋ.

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jenny/13164

Ideally, before it's even light out, rather than the water evaporating in the heat of the day.

ideally, before it's even light out, rather than the water evaporating in the heat of the day.

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aɪdili, bɪfɔɹ ɪt'ɛs ivɪn laɪt aʊt, ɹæðɜ˞ ðæn ðʌ wɔtɜ˞ ɪvæpɜ˞eɪtɪŋ ɪn ðʌ hit ʌv ðʌ deɪ.

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jenny/13165

And then watering directly rather than overhead.

and then watering directly rather than overhead.

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ʌnd ðɛn wɔtɜ˞ɪŋ dɜ˞ɛktli ɹæðɜ˞ ðæn oʊvɜ˞hɛd.

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jenny/13166

Overhead is the most wasteful way, where you water lawns with sprinklers.

overhead is the most wasteful way, where you water lawns with sprinklers.

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oʊvɜ˞hɛd ɪz ðʌ moʊst weɪstfʌl weɪ, wɛɹ ju wɔtɜ˞ lɔnz wɪð spɹɪŋklɜ˞z.

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jenny/13167

That's the most wasteful way to use water.

that's the most wasteful way to use water.

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ðæt'ɛs ðʌ moʊst weɪstfʌl weɪ tu jus wɔtɜ˞.

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jenny/13169

But if you set things up well, then you can do this with very little irrigation or even no irrigation, and that really comes down to what you're planting.

but if you set things up well, then you can do this with very little irrigation or even no irrigation, and that really comes down to what you're planting.

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bʌt ɪf ju sɛt θɪŋz ʌp wɛl, ðɛn ju kæn du ðɪs wɪð vɛɹi lɪtʌl ɪɹʌɡeɪʃʌn ɔɹ ivɪn noʊ ɪɹʌɡeɪʃʌn, ʌnd ðæt ɹɪli kʌmz daʊn tu wʌt ju'ɹeɪ plæntɪŋ.

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jenny/1316

For all he knew there might never have been any such law as the jus primae noctis, or any such creature as a capitalist, or any such garment as a top hat.

for all he knew there might never have been any such law as the jus primae noctis, or any such creature as a capitalist, or any such garment as a top hat.

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fɔɹ ɔl hi nu ðɛɹ maɪt nɛvɜ˞ hæv bɪn ɛni sʌtʃ lɔ æz ðʌ dʒu , ɔɹ ɛni sʌtʃ kɹitʃɜ˞ æz ʌ kæpʌtʌlɪst, ɔɹ ɛni sʌtʃ ɡɑɹmʌnt æz ʌ tɑp hæt.

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jenny/13171

Plants.

plants.

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plænts.

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jenny/13172

There is an incredible amount that I could go into here, but I'm going to keep it just to the basics of how to turn your yard into a garden.

there is an incredible amount that i could go into here, but i'm going to keep it just to the basics of how to turn your yard into a garden.

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ðɛɹ ɪz æn ɪnkɹɛdʌbʌl ʌmaʊnt ðæt aɪ kʊd ɡoʊ ɪntu hiɹ, bʌt aɪ'ɛm ɡoʊɪŋ tu kip ɪt dʒʌst tu ðʌ beɪsɪks ʌv haʊ tu tɜ˞n jɔɹ jɑɹd ɪntu ʌ ɡɑɹdʌn.

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jenny/13173

So, first of all, how to plant.

so, first of all, how to plant.

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soʊ, fɜ˞st ʌv ɔl, haʊ tu plænt.

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jenny/13174

With this method, the way that you plant the perennials, is you simply would pull back that mulch that you laid down.

with this method, the way that you plant the perennials, is you simply would pull back that mulch that you laid down.

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wɪð ðɪs mɛθʌd, ðʌ weɪ ðæt ju plænt ðʌ pɜ˞ɛniʌlz, ɪz ju sɪmpli wʊd pʊl bæk ðæt mʌltʃ ðæt ju leɪd daʊn.

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jenny/13175

Then you're going to amend that soil that have there with compost and you're going to plant into that and keep the mulch away from that plant.

then you're going to amend that soil that have there with compost and you're going to plant into that and keep the mulch away from that plant.

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ðɛn ju'ɹeɪ ɡoʊɪŋ tu ʌmɛnd ðæt sɔɪl ðæt hæv ðɛɹ wɪð kɑmpoʊst ʌnd ju'ɹeɪ ɡoʊɪŋ tu plænt ɪntu ðæt ʌnd kip ðʌ mʌltʃ ʌweɪ fɹʌm ðæt plænt.

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jenny/13176

Now, if you're doing annuals, you're generally going to have much more compost that you're planting into.

now, if you're doing annuals, you're generally going to have much more compost that you're planting into.

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naʊ, ɪf ju'ɹeɪ duɪŋ ænuʌlz, ju'ɹeɪ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌli ɡoʊɪŋ tu hæv mʌtʃ mɔɹ kɑmpoʊst ðæt ju'ɹeɪ plæntɪŋ ɪntu.

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jenny/13177

But what I really recommend is perennials.

but what i really recommend is perennials.

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bʌt wʌt aɪ ɹɪli ɹɛkʌmɛnd ɪz pɜ˞ɛniʌlz.

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jenny/13178

Here is one book that I really recommend, Perennial Vegetables by Eric Toensmeier.

here is one book that i really recommend, perennial vegetables by eric toensmeier.

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hiɹ ɪz wʌn bʊk ðæt aɪ ɹɪli ɹɛkʌmɛnd, pɜ˞ɛniʌl vɛdʒtʌbʌlz baɪ ɛɹɪk .

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jenny/13179

I really recommend getting books that are designed for your area.

i really recommend getting books that are designed for your area.

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aɪ ɹɪli ɹɛkʌmɛnd ɡɛtɪŋ bʊks ðæt ɑɹ dɪzaɪnd fɔɹ jɔɹ ɛɹiʌ.

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jenny/1317

Everything faded into mist.

everything faded into mist.

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ɛvɹiθɪŋ feɪdʌd ɪntu mɪst.

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jenny/13180

Now, some key tips.

now, some key tips.

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naʊ, sʌm ki tɪps.

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jenny/13181

One is to plant densely and then you can thin out later.

one is to plant densely and then you can thin out later.

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wʌn ɪz tu plænt dɛnsli ʌnd ðɛn ju kæn θɪn aʊt leɪtɜ˞.

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jenny/13182

And that's going to do a similar thing to the mulch, which is prevent weeds.

and that's going to do a similar thing to the mulch, which is prevent weeds.

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ʌnd ðæt'ɛs ɡoʊɪŋ tu du ʌ sɪmʌlɜ˞ θɪŋ tu ðʌ mʌltʃ, wɪtʃ ɪz pɹɪvɛnt widz.

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jenny/13183

Now, what about when you do have weeds?

now, what about when you do have weeds?

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naʊ, wʌt ʌbaʊt wɛn ju du hæv widz?

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jenny/13184

What do you actually do with those weeds?

what do you actually do with those weeds?

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wʌt du ju æktʃuʌli du wɪð ðoʊz widz?

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jenny/13185

Do you ship them off to the city to go to the landfill?

do you ship them off to the city to go to the landfill?

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du ju ʃɪp ðɛm ɔf tu ðʌ sɪti tu ɡoʊ tu ðʌ lændfɪl?

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jenny/13186

No, I'm going to take you over to my banana circle...my banana spot and show you what I do with my weeds to keep nutrients on site.

no, i'm going to take you over to my banana circle...my banana spot and show you what i do with my weeds to keep nutrients on site.

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noʊ, aɪ'ɛm ɡoʊɪŋ tu teɪk ju oʊvɜ˞ tu maɪ bʌnænʌ sɜ˞kʌl...maɪ bʌnænʌ spɑt ʌnd ʃoʊ ju wʌt aɪ du wɪð maɪ widz tu kip nutɹiʌnts ɑn saɪt.

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jenny/13187

What a lot of people do with their weeds is they bag them up and they throw them away.

what a lot of people do with their weeds is they bag them up and they throw them away.

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wʌt ʌ lɑt ʌv pipʌl du wɪð ðɛɹ widz ɪz ðeɪ bæɡ ðɛm ʌp ʌnd ðeɪ θɹoʊ ðɛm ʌweɪ.

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jenny/13188

But what I do with all of them, is I make a pile, right here, I do it with bananas.

but what i do with all of them, is i make a pile, right here, i do it with bananas.

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bʌt wʌt aɪ du wɪð ɔl ʌv ðɛm, ɪz aɪ meɪk ʌ paɪl, ɹaɪt hiɹ, aɪ du ɪt wɪð bʌnænʌz.

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jenny/13189

In different climates you can do this in different manners, but I do it with the bananas and everything from the garden gets piled up, here.

in different climates you can do this in different manners, but i do it with the bananas and everything from the garden gets piled up, here.

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ɪn dɪfɜ˞ʌnt klaɪmʌts ju kæn du ðɪs ɪn dɪfɜ˞ʌnt mænɜ˞z, bʌt aɪ du ɪt wɪð ðʌ bʌnænʌz ʌnd ɛvɹiθɪŋ fɹʌm ðʌ ɡɑɹdʌn ɡɛts paɪld ʌp, hiɹ.

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jenny/1318

The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth.

the past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth.

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ðʌ pæst wɑz ɪɹeɪst, ðʌ wɑz fɜ˞ɡɑtʌn, ðʌ laɪ bɪkeɪm tɹuθ.

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jenny/13190

And that way all those nutrients stay in the garden, rather than getting rid of them.

and that way all those nutrients stay in the garden, rather than getting rid of them.

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ʌnd ðæt weɪ ɔl ðoʊz nutɹiʌnts steɪ ɪn ðʌ ɡɑɹdʌn, ɹæðɜ˞ ðæn ɡɛtɪŋ ɹɪd ʌv ðɛm.

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jenny/13191

And what we are doing, here, by building up this soil and keeping the organic matter on site, is that we're actually sequestering carbon.

and what we are doing, here, by building up this soil and keeping the organic matter on site, is that we're actually sequestering carbon.

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ʌnd wʌt wi ɑɹ duɪŋ, hiɹ, baɪ bɪldɪŋ ʌp ðɪs sɔɪl ʌnd kipɪŋ ðʌ ɔɹɡænɪk mætɜ˞ ɑn saɪt, ɪz ðæt wi'ɹeɪ æktʃuʌli sɪkwɛstɜ˞ɪŋ kɑɹbʌn.

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jenny/13192

We're taking it out of the air and we're locking it into the ground.

we're taking it out of the air and we're locking it into the ground.

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wi'ɹeɪ teɪkɪŋ ɪt aʊt ʌv ðʌ ɛɹ ʌnd wi'ɹeɪ lɑkɪŋ ɪt ɪntu ðʌ ɡɹaʊnd.

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jenny/13193

So, why turn our front yards into gardens?

so, why turn our front yards into gardens?

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soʊ, waɪ tɜ˞n aʊɜ˞ fɹʌnt jɑɹdz ɪntu ɡɑɹdʌnz?

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jenny/13194

Well, you would, maybe, be amazed to learn that lawns are actually the most irrigated crop in the United States.

well, you would, maybe, be amazed to learn that lawns are actually the most irrigated crop in the united states.

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wɛl, ju wʊd, meɪbi, bi ʌmeɪzd tu lɜ˞n ðæt lɔnz ɑɹ æktʃuʌli ðʌ moʊst ɪɹʌɡeɪtɪd kɹɑp ɪn ðʌ junaɪtɪd steɪts.

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jenny/13195

They use an incredible amount of water.

they use an incredible amount of water.

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ðeɪ jus æn ɪnkɹɛdʌbʌl ʌmaʊnt ʌv wɔtɜ˞.

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jenny/13197

They use incredible amounts of fertilizers much of which run off into our waterway systems and cause huge problems.

they use incredible amounts of fertilizers much of which run off into our waterway systems and cause huge problems.

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ðeɪ jus ɪnkɹɛdʌbʌl ʌmaʊnts ʌv fɜ˞tʌlaɪzɜ˞z mʌtʃ ʌv wɪtʃ ɹʌn ɔf ɪntu aʊɜ˞ wɔtɜ˞weɪ sɪstʌmz ʌnd kɑz hjudʒ pɹɑblʌmz.

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jenny/13198

And huge amounts of pesticides that end up in our drinking water.

and huge amounts of pesticides that end up in our drinking water.

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ʌnd hjudʒ ʌmaʊnts ʌv pɛstʌsaɪdz ðæt ɛnd ʌp ɪn aʊɜ˞ dɹɪŋkɪŋ wɔtɜ˞.

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jenny/13199

So, lawns, as beautiful as they may be to many of us, actually cause a huge amount of destruction.

so, lawns, as beautiful as they may be to many of us, actually cause a huge amount of destruction.

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soʊ, lɔnz, æz bjutʌfʌl æz ðeɪ meɪ bi tu mɛni ʌv ʌs, æktʃuʌli kɑz ʌ hjudʒ ʌmaʊnt ʌv dɪstɹʌkʃʌn.

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jenny/1319

Just once in his life he had possessed -- after the event: that was what counted -- concrete, unmistakable evidence of an act of falsification.

just once in his life he had possessed after the event, that was what counted concrete, unmistakable evidence of an act of falsification.

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dʒʌst wʌns ɪn hɪz laɪf hi hæd pʌzɛst -- æftɜ˞ ðʌ ɪvɛnt: ðæt wɑz wʌt kaʊntɪd -- kʌnkɹit, ʌnmɪsteɪkʌbʌl ɛvʌdʌns ʌv æn ækt ʌv fælsʌfʌkeɪʃʌn.

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jenny/131

then you saw a lifeboat full of children with a helicopter hovering over it.

then you saw a lifeboat full of children with a helicopter hovering over it.

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ðɛn ju sɔ ʌ laɪfboʊt fʊl ʌv tʃɪldɹʌn wɪð ʌ hɛlɪkɑptɜ˞ hʌvɜ˞ɪŋ oʊvɜ˞ ɪt.

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jenny/13200

And instead, we can be using that space to produce food.

and instead, we can be using that space to produce food.

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ʌnd ɪnstɛd, wi kæn bi juzɪŋ ðæt speɪs tu pɹʌdus fud.

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jenny/13201

So, we've seen what could be done in the past.

so, we've seen what could be done in the past.

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soʊ, wi'vi sin wʌt kʊd bi dʌn ɪn ðʌ pæst.

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jenny/13202

We know that this can continue to be done, which would reduce our dependence on Big Ag, on a system that is causing so much destruction to people, to the planet, and to other species.

we know that this can continue to be done, which would reduce our dependence on big ag, on a system that is causing so much destruction to people, to the planet, and to other species.

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wi noʊ ðæt ðɪs kæn kʌntɪnju tu bi dʌn, wɪtʃ wʊd ɹʌdus aʊɜ˞ dɪpɛndʌns ɑn bɪɡ æɡ, ɑn ʌ sɪstʌm ðæt ɪz kɑzɪŋ soʊ mʌtʃ dɪstɹʌkʃʌn tu pipʌl, tu ðʌ plænʌt, ʌnd tu ʌðɜ˞ spiʃiz.

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jenny/13203

And, at the same time, we can improve our communities, have healthy, delicious meals with our family, with our friends, and do it right at home and right in our communities.

and, at the same time, we can improve our communities, have healthy, delicious meals with our family, with our friends, and do it right at home and right in our communities.

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ʌnd, æt ðʌ seɪm taɪm, wi kæn ɪmpɹuv aʊɜ˞ kʌmjunʌtiz, hæv hɛlθi, dɪlɪʃʌs milz wɪð aʊɜ˞ fæmʌli, wɪð aʊɜ˞ fɹɛndz, ʌnd du ɪt ɹaɪt æt hoʊm ʌnd ɹaɪt ɪn aʊɜ˞ kʌmjunʌtiz.

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jenny/13204

(Music) So, that is how and why to turn your yard into a garden.

music so, that is how and why to turn your yard into a garden.

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(mjuzɪk) soʊ, ðæt ɪz haʊ ʌnd waɪ tu tɜ˞n jɔɹ jɑɹd ɪntu ʌ ɡɑɹdʌn.

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jenny/13205

I want to thank the Live Like Ally Foundation for supporting this video and helping me spread this message to you, and help you turn your yards into gardens.

i want to thank the live like ally foundation for supporting this video and helping me spread this message to you, and help you turn your yards into gardens.

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aɪ wɑnt tu θæŋk ðʌ laɪv laɪk ælaɪ faʊndeɪʃʌn fɔɹ sʌpɔɹtɪŋ ðɪs vɪdioʊ ʌnd hɛlpɪŋ mi spɹɛd ðɪs mɛsʌdʒ tu ju, ʌnd hɛlp ju tɜ˞n jɔɹ jɑɹdz ɪntu ɡɑɹdʌnz.

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jenny/13206

And if you gained a lot from this, if you gained education, if you're inspired, then subscribe to this channel, if you haven't yet.

and if you gained a lot from this, if you gained education, if you're inspired, then subscribe to this channel, if you haven't yet.

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ʌnd ɪf ju ɡeɪnd ʌ lɑt fɹʌm ðɪs, ɪf ju ɡeɪnd ɛdʒʌkeɪʃʌn, ɪf ju'ɹeɪ ɪnspaɪɜ˞d, ðɛn sʌbskɹaɪb tu ðɪs tʃænʌl, ɪf ju heɪvʌn'ti jɛt.

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jenny/13207

There will be much more to come.

there will be much more to come.

very fast

ðɛɹ wɪl bi mʌtʃ mɔɹ tu kʌm.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13208

Hit the like button to spread this.

hit the like button to spread this.

very fast

hɪt ðʌ laɪk bʌtʌn tu spɹɛd ðɪs.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13209

Comment, ask questions, and turn your yard into a garden!

comment, ask questions, and turn your yard into a garden!

very fast

kɑmɛnt, æsk kwɛstʃʌnz, ʌnd tɜ˞n jɔɹ jɑɹd ɪntu ʌ ɡɑɹdʌn!

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/1320

He had held it between his fingers for as long as thirty seconds.

he had held it between his fingers for as long as thirty seconds.

very fast

hi hæd hɛld ɪt bɪtwin hɪz fɪŋɡɜ˞z fɔɹ æz lɔŋ æz θɜ˞di sɛkʌndz.

very clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

jenny/13210

[David] Welcome to our roundtable discussion on options to address the resource challenge.

david welcome to our roundtable discussion on options to address the resource challenge.

very fast

[deɪvɪd] wɛlkʌm tu aʊɜ˞ ɹaʊndteɪbʌl dɪskʌʃʌn ɑn ɑpʃʌnz tu ædɹɛs ðʌ ɹisɔɹs tʃælʌndʒ.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13211

So who are we?

so who are we?

very fast

soʊ hu ɑɹ wi?

very clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

jenny/13212

Well, let's do a roundtable, starting with myself, I'm David Peck, Delft University of Technology, Faculty of architecture and the built environment.

well, let's do a roundtable, starting with myself, i'm david peck, delft university of technology, faculty of architecture and the built environment.

very fast

wɛl, lɛt'ɛs du ʌ ɹaʊndteɪbʌl, stɑɹtɪŋ wɪð maɪsɛlf, aɪ'ɛm deɪvɪd pɛk, dɛlft junʌvɜ˞sʌti ʌv tɛknɑlʌdʒi, fækʌlti ʌv ɑɹkʌtɛktʃɜ˞ ʌnd ðʌ bɪlt ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnt.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13213

Juan, tell us who you are.

juan, tell us who you are.

very fast

wɑn, tɛl ʌs hu ju ɑɹ.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13214

[Juan] Juan Azcarate, also from TU Delft, Faculty of architecture and the built Environment.

juan juan azcarate, also from tu delft, faculty of architecture and the built environment.

very fast

[wɑn] wɑn , ɔlsoʊ fɹʌm tu dɛlft, fækʌlti ʌv ɑɹkʌtɛktʃɜ˞ ʌnd ðʌ bɪlt ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13215

[Max] Max Prumbohm, from the TU Clausthal, the Institute for mechanical Engineering.

max max prumbohm, from the tu clausthal, the institute for mechanical engineering.

very fast

[mæks] mæks , fɹʌm ðʌ tu , ðʌ ɪnstʌtut fɔɹ mʌkænɪkʌl ɛndʒʌnɪɹɪŋ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13216

[Ester] I'm Ester van der Voet, Leiden University.

ester i'm ester van der voet, leiden university.

very fast

[ɛstɜ˞] aɪ'ɛm ɛstɜ˞ væn dɜ˞ , junʌvɜ˞sʌti.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13217

You've seen me already in the first lecture.

you've seen me already in the first lecture.

very fast

ju'vi sin mi ɔlɹɛdi ɪn ðʌ fɜ˞st lɛktʃɜ˞.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13218

[Armin] And I'm Armin Lohrengel from the Technical University in Clausthal, in Germany.

armin and i'm armin lohrengel from the technical university in clausthal, in germany.

very fast

[ɑɹmʌn] ʌnd aɪ'ɛm ɑɹmʌn fɹʌm ðʌ tɛknɪkʌl junʌvɜ˞sʌti ɪn , ɪn dʒɜ˞mʌni.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13219

[David] Fantastic, Ester.

david fantastic, ester.

very fast

[deɪvɪd] fæntæstɪk, ɛstɜ˞.

quite clear

very confined sounding

moderate intonation

jenny/13220

[Ester] Thanks Dave.

ester thanks dave.

very fast

[ɛstɜ˞] θæŋks deɪv.

quite clear

quite confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13221

I've just introduced you to the resource challenge, and if you will remember it consists of three aspects.

i've just introduced you to the resource challenge, and if you will remember it consists of three aspects.

very fast

aɪ'vi dʒʌst ɪntɹʌdust ju tu ðʌ ɹisɔɹs tʃælʌndʒ, ʌnd ɪf ju wɪl ɹɪmɛmbɜ˞ ɪt kʌnsɪsts ʌv θɹi æspɛkts.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13222

The first one is securing supply.

the first one is securing supply.

very fast

ðʌ fɜ˞st wʌn ɪz sɪkjʊɹɪŋ sʌplaɪ.

very clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

jenny/13223

We may have issues in the future with not having sufficient resources.

we may have issues in the future with not having sufficient resources.

very fast

wi meɪ hæv ɪʃuz ɪn ðʌ fjutʃɜ˞ wɪð nɑt hævɪŋ sʌfɪʃʌnt ɹisɔɹsɪz.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13224

Second one is reducing waste, by using all of this and then discarding it we have huge waste streams.

second one is reducing waste, by using all of this and then discarding it we have huge waste streams.

very fast

sɛkʌnd wʌn ɪz ɹʌdusɪŋ weɪst, baɪ juzɪŋ ɔl ʌv ðɪs ʌnd ðɛn dɪskɑɹdɪŋ ɪt wi hæv hjudʒ weɪst stɹimz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13225

And the third one is the environmental pressure that goes with the production, consumption and waste management of all those resources.

and the third one is the environmental pressure that goes with the production, consumption and waste management of all those resources.

very fast

ʌnd ðʌ θɜ˞d wʌn ɪz ðʌ ɪnvaɪɹʌnmɛntʌl pɹɛʃɜ˞ ðæt ɡoʊz wɪð ðʌ pɹʌdʌkʃʌn, kʌnsʌmpʃʌn ʌnd weɪst mænʌdʒmʌnt ʌv ɔl ðoʊz ɹisɔɹsɪz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13226

In this course we will talk a lot about the Circular Economy, and the Circular Economy is mentioned as a solution to this resource challenge.

in this course we will talk a lot about the circular economy, and the circular economy is mentioned as a solution to this resource challenge.

very fast

ɪn ðɪs kɔɹs wi wɪl tɔk ʌ lɑt ʌbaʊt ðʌ sɜ˞kjʌlɜ˞ ɪkɑnʌmi, ʌnd ðʌ sɜ˞kjʌlɜ˞ ɪkɑnʌmi ɪz mɛnʃʌnd æz ʌ sʌluʃʌn tu ðɪs ɹisɔɹs tʃælʌndʒ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

jenny/13227

We've shown you the butterfly diagram, about all the different options to close the cycles in the economy, and keep all the stuff in use rather than discarding it as waste.

we've shown you the butterfly diagram, about all the different options to close the cycles in the economy, and keep all the stuff in use rather than discarding it as waste.

very fast

wi'vi ʃoʊn ju ðʌ bʌtɜ˞flaɪ daɪʌɡɹæm, ʌbaʊt ɔl ðʌ dɪfɜ˞ʌnt ɑpʃʌnz tu kloʊs ðʌ saɪkʌlz ɪn ðʌ ɪkɑnʌmi, ʌnd kip ɔl ðʌ stʌf ɪn jus ɹæðɜ˞ ðæn dɪskɑɹdɪŋ ɪt æz weɪst.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13228

So now we will briefly go into the different options, the RE options that we will treat in these weeks.

so now we will briefly go into the different options, the re options that we will treat in these weeks.

very fast

soʊ naʊ wi wɪl bɹifli ɡoʊ ɪntu ðʌ dɪfɜ˞ʌnt ɑpʃʌnz, ðʌ ɹeɪ ɑpʃʌnz ðæt wi wɪl tɹit ɪn ðiz wiks.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13229

So that's going to be reuse, repair, remanufacturing, and recycling.

so that's going to be reuse, repair, remanufacturing, and recycling.

very fast

soʊ ðæt'ɛs ɡoʊɪŋ tu bi ɹijus, ɹɪpɛɹ, , ʌnd ɹisaɪkʌlɪŋ.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/1322

But the really relevant date was seven or eight years earlier.

but the really relevant date was seven or eight years earlier.

very fast

bʌt ðʌ ɹɪli ɹɛlʌvʌnt deɪt wɑz sɛvʌn ɔɹ eɪt jɪɹz ɜ˞liɜ˞.

quite clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

jenny/13230

And for all of these options we will, well briefly inventory, how they may help solve the resource challenge.

and for all of these options we will, well briefly inventory, how they may help solve the resource challenge.

very fast

ʌnd fɔɹ ɔl ʌv ðiz ɑpʃʌnz wi wɪl, wɛl bɹifli ɪnvʌntɔɹi, haʊ ðeɪ meɪ hɛlp sɑlv ðʌ ɹisɔɹs tʃælʌndʒ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

jenny/13231

So that question I'm now going to ask to all of you.

so that question i'm now going to ask to all of you.

very fast

soʊ ðæt kwɛstʃʌn aɪ'ɛm naʊ ɡoʊɪŋ tu æsk tu ɔl ʌv ju.

very clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

jenny/13232

And you also avoid having to spend more resources and more energy into generating, or creating a new product, to replace the one that you just discarded.

and you also avoid having to spend more resources and more energy into generating, or creating a new product, to replace the one that you just discarded.

very fast

ʌnd ju ɔlsoʊ ʌvɔɪd hævɪŋ tu spɛnd mɔɹ ɹisɔɹsɪz ʌnd mɔɹ ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪntu dʒɛnɜ˞eɪtɪŋ, ɔɹ kɹieɪtɪŋ ʌ nu pɹɑdʌkt, tu ɹipleɪs ðʌ wʌn ðæt ju dʒʌst dɪskɑɹdɪd.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

jenny/13233

[Ester] Yeah, thanks that's very clear.

ester yeah, thanks that's very clear.

very fast

[ɛstɜ˞] jæ, θæŋks ðæt'ɛs vɛɹi klɪɹ.

very clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

jenny/13234

Just by lengthening the lifespan you will be able, yeah, to mobilize less resources to actually fulfil your needs.

just by lengthening the lifespan you will be able, yeah, to mobilize less resources to actually fulfil your needs.

very fast

dʒʌst baɪ lɛŋθʌnɪŋ ðʌ laɪfspæn ju wɪl bi eɪbʌl, jæ, tu moʊbʌlaɪz lɛs ɹisɔɹsɪz tu æktʃuʌli fʊlfɪl jɔɹ nidz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13235

The week after that is about repair so, Max, maybe you could tell me how repair will help solve the resource challenge.

the week after that is about repair so, max, maybe you could tell me how repair will help solve the resource challenge.

very fast

ðʌ wik æftɜ˞ ðæt ɪz ʌbaʊt ɹɪpɛɹ soʊ, mæks, meɪbi ju kʊd tɛl mi haʊ ɹɪpɛɹ wɪl hɛlp sɑlv ðʌ ɹisɔɹs tʃælʌndʒ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13236

[Max] The definition of repair and the idea of design for repair, is the design of a product which is easy to dismantle and which is easy to open.

max the definition of repair and the idea of design for repair, is the design of a product which is easy to dismantle and which is easy to open.

very fast

[mæks] ðʌ dɛfʌnɪʃʌn ʌv ɹɪpɛɹ ʌnd ðʌ aɪdiʌ ʌv dɪzaɪn fɔɹ ɹɪpɛɹ, ɪz ðʌ dɪzaɪn ʌv ʌ pɹɑdʌkt wɪtʃ ɪz izi tu dɪsmæntʌl ʌnd wɪtʃ ɪz izi tu oʊpʌn.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

jenny/13237

That you can change a broken part of your product, and the lifespan of your product will increase.

that you can change a broken part of your product, and the lifespan of your product will increase.

very fast

ðæt ju kæn tʃeɪndʒ ʌ bɹoʊkʌn pɑɹt ʌv jɔɹ pɹɑdʌkt, ʌnd ðʌ laɪfspæn ʌv jɔɹ pɹɑdʌkt wɪl ɪnkɹis.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13238

[Ester] Yeah, so there's a lot of similarities you would say between reuse and repair.

ester yeah, so there's a lot of similarities you would say between reuse and repair.

very fast

[ɛstɜ˞] jæ, soʊ ðɛɹ'ɛs ʌ lɑt ʌv sɪmʌlɛɹʌtiz ju wʊd seɪ bɪtwin ɹijus ʌnd ɹɪpɛɹ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13239

Obviously if you repair stuff you do need some new materials, but not as much as if you want to create a whole new product.

obviously if you repair stuff you do need some new materials, but not as much as if you want to create a whole new product.

very fast

ɑbviʌsli ɪf ju ɹɪpɛɹ stʌf ju du nid sʌm nu mʌtɪɹiʌlz, bʌt nɑt æz mʌtʃ æz ɪf ju wɑnt tu kɹieɪt ʌ hoʊl nu pɹɑdʌkt.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/1323

The story really began in the middle sixties, the period of the great purges in which the original leaders of the Revolution were wiped out once and for all.

the story really began in the middle sixties, the period of the great purges in which the original leaders of the revolution were wiped out once and for all.

very fast

ðʌ stɔɹi ɹɪli bɪɡæn ɪn ðʌ mɪdʌl sɪkstiz, ðʌ pɪɹiʌd ʌv ðʌ ɡɹeɪt pɜ˞dʒɪz ɪn wɪtʃ ðʌ ɜ˞ɪdʒʌnʌl lidɜ˞z ʌv ðʌ ɹɛvʌluʃʌn wɜ˞ waɪpt aʊt wʌns ʌnd fɔɹ ɔl.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

jenny/13240

[Max] Yes.

max yes.

very fast

[mæks] jɛs.

very clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

jenny/13241

[Ester] How is this for remanufacturing Anna-Karin.

ester how is this for remanufacturing anna karin.

very fast

[ɛstɜ˞] haʊ ɪz ðɪs fɔɹ ænʌ-kɛɹɪn.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13242

[Anna-Karin] Well remanufacturing means that we keep the value and the resources already put into the products, and into the components.

anna karin well remanufacturing means that we keep the value and the resources already put into the products, and into the components.

very fast

[ænʌ-kɛɹɪn] wɛl minz ðæt wi kip ðʌ vælju ʌnd ðʌ ɹisɔɹsɪz ɔlɹɛdi pʊt ɪntu ðʌ pɹɑdʌkts, ʌnd ɪntu ðʌ kʌmpoʊnʌnts.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13243

Not only the material but also the resources used for production, and the production processes, which are then kept.

not only the material but also the resources used for production, and the production processes, which are then kept.

very fast

nɑt oʊnli ðʌ mʌtɪɹiʌl bʌt ɔlsoʊ ðʌ ɹisɔɹsɪz juzd fɔɹ pɹʌdʌkʃʌn, ʌnd ðʌ pɹʌdʌkʃʌn pɹɑsɛsʌz, wɪtʃ ɑɹ ðɛn kɛpt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

jenny/13244

Since you don't have to produce the components of the products over again, and this saves a lot of resources and reduces the environmental impact by that.

since you don't have to produce the components of the products over again, and this saves a lot of resources and reduces the environmental impact by that.

very fast

sɪns ju dɑn'ti hæv tu pɹʌdus ðʌ kʌmpoʊnʌnts ʌv ðʌ pɹɑdʌkts oʊvɜ˞ ʌɡɛn, ʌnd ðɪs seɪvz ʌ lɑt ʌv ɹisɔɹsɪz ʌnd ɹʌdusʌz ðʌ ɪnvaɪɹʌnmɛntʌl ɪmpækt baɪ ðæt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

jenny/13245

[Ester] Thanks so, it's another story of keeping stuff longer in use so that you can avoid having to mobilize new resources.

ester thanks so, it's another story of keeping stuff longer in use so that you can avoid having to mobilize new resources.

very fast

[ɛstɜ˞] θæŋks soʊ, ɪt'ɛs ʌnʌðɜ˞ stɔɹi ʌv kipɪŋ stʌf lɔŋɡɜ˞ ɪn jus soʊ ðæt ju kæn ʌvɔɪd hævɪŋ tu moʊbʌlaɪz nu ɹisɔɹsɪz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13246

Armin, how about recycling?

armin, how about recycling?

very fast

ɑɹmʌn, haʊ ʌbaʊt ɹisaɪkʌlɪŋ?

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13247

[Armin] Yes recycling is the final step in the CE loop, recycling means that we break down the product into its material pieces.

armin yes recycling is the final step in the ce loop, recycling means that we break down the product into its material pieces.

very fast

[ɑɹmʌn] jɛs ɹisaɪkʌlɪŋ ɪz ðʌ faɪnʌl stɛp ɪn ðʌ sii lup, ɹisaɪkʌlɪŋ minz ðæt wi bɹeɪk daʊn ðʌ pɹɑdʌkt ɪntu ɪts mʌtɪɹiʌl pisʌz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13248

Therefore we destroy the value, the complete value of the product, and that costs energy and for sure also additional effort.

therefore we destroy the value, the complete value of the product, and that costs energy and for sure also additional effort.

very fast

ðɛɹfɔɹ wi dɪstɹɔɪ ðʌ vælju, ðʌ kʌmplit vælju ʌv ðʌ pɹɑdʌkt, ʌnd ðæt kɑsts ɛnɜ˞dʒi ʌnd fɔɹ ʃʊɹ ɔlsoʊ ʌdɪʃʌnʌl ɛfɜ˞t.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13249

Therefore it should only be the final option, in this case, and however the consumption comparison between the recycled product and products coming from primary sources is positive.

therefore it should only be the final option, in this case, and however the consumption comparison between the recycled product and products coming from primary sources is positive.

very fast

ðɛɹfɔɹ ɪt ʃʊd oʊnli bi ðʌ faɪnʌl ɑpʃʌn, ɪn ðɪs keɪs, ʌnd haʊɛvɜ˞ ðʌ kʌnsʌmpʃʌn kʌmpɛɹʌsʌn bɪtwin ðʌ ɹisaɪkʌld pɹɑdʌkt ʌnd pɹɑdʌkts kʌmɪŋ fɹʌm pɹaɪmɛɹi sɔɹsʌz ɪz pɑzʌtɪv.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

jenny/13250

The potential of the recycling process is that it keeps the resource in use and therefore it reduces waste streams for sure.

the potential of the recycling process is that it keeps the resource in use and therefore it reduces waste streams for sure.

very fast

ðʌ pʌtɛnʃʌl ʌv ðʌ ɹisaɪkʌlɪŋ pɹɑsɛs ɪz ðæt ɪt kips ðʌ ɹisɔɹs ɪn jus ʌnd ðɛɹfɔɹ ɪt ɹʌdusʌz weɪst stɹimz fɔɹ ʃʊɹ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13251

[Ester] Okay thanks very much.

ester okay thanks very much.

very fast

[ɛstɜ˞] oʊkeɪ θæŋks vɛɹi mʌtʃ.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

jenny/13252

So if I summarize this we can basically see two mechanisms of how a Circular Economy may actually help reducing the resource challenge.

so if i summarize this we can basically see two mechanisms of how a circular economy may actually help reducing the resource challenge.

very fast

soʊ ɪf aɪ sʌmɜ˞aɪz ðɪs wi kæn beɪsɪkli si tu mɛkʌnɪzʌmz ʌv haʊ ʌ sɜ˞kjʌlɜ˞ ɪkɑnʌmi meɪ æktʃuʌli hɛlp ɹʌdusɪŋ ðʌ ɹisɔɹs tʃælʌndʒ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone