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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hereditary fructose intolerance should not be confused with a condition called fructose malabsorption. In people with fructose malabsorption, the cells of the intestine cannot absorb fructose normally, leading to bloating, diarrhea or constipation, flatulence, and stomach pain. ", "Fructose malabsorption, formerly named dietary fructose intolerance (DFI), is a digestive disorder in which absorption of fructose is impaired by deficient fructose carriers in the small intestine's enterocytes. This results in an increased concentration of fructose in the entire intestine. Occurrence in patients identified to be suffering symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome is not higher than occurrence in the normal population. However, due to the similarity in symptoms, patients with fructose malabsorption often fit the profile of those with irritable bowel syndrome. A small proportion of patients with both fructose malabsorption and lactose intolerance also suffer from celiac diseas", "Fructose malabsorption is a common digestive disorder in which absorption of fructose (or other sugars like lactose or sorbitol) in the small intestine is impaired. About 30-40% of people suffer from FM. Symptoms of fructose malabsorption. The symptoms of fructose malabsorption have some similarities to those of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) , food allergies, food intolerance, and the inability to digest properly (weak digestion) . These symptoms can also be caused by yeast sensitivity or candida, from which around 1 in 3 people suffer", "Hereditary Fructose Intolerance (HFI) should not be confused with Fructose Malabsorption. They are two different conditions but with some similar symptoms. In HFI fructose is not properly metabolised once inside our blood. This is due to a deficiency of an enzyme called aldolase B produced by the liver. ", "Fructose Malabsorption. When we eat fruit, fructose (the sugar found in fruit) passes through the walls of the small intestine lining into the blood stream. Once in the blood it is converted into glucose which the body utilises to burn for energy (like a fuel of a motor). ", "Symptoms of fructose malabsorption vary from person to person. Many of the symptoms are IBS-like symptoms and, in fact, fructose malabsorption may be one of the leading causes of irritable bowel syndrome. The test for fructose malabsorption is a simple hydrogen breath test – the same test used for lactose intolerance. The poor man’s way to test for fructose malabsorption is by eliminating fructose and observing symptoms.", "Fructose malabsorption (FM) was previously known as ‘dietary fructose intolerance’ (DFI), but this term should be avoided to prevent confusion with hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) . Fructose is a monosacharide or a single sugar, also called fruit sugar. Fructose has the same chemical formula as glucose (C6H12O6), but different molecular structure. They both have about the same caloric value, but fructose is sweeter.", "Fructose is absorbed in the small intestine without help of digestive enzymes. Even in healthy persons, however, only about 25–50 g of fructose per sitting can be properly absorbed. People with fructose malabsorption absorb less than 25 g per sitting. Occurrence in patients identified to be suffering symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome is not higher than occurrence in the normal population. However, due to the similarity in symptoms, patients with fructose malabsorption often fit the profile of those with irritable bowel syndrome. A small proportion of patients with both fructose malabsorption and lactose intolerance also suffer from celiac disease" ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hereditary-fructose-intolerance", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose_malabsorption", "http://www.growyouthful.com/ailment/fructose-malabsorption.php", "http://www.foodreactions.org/intolerance/fructose/index.html", "http://www.foodreactions.org/intolerance/fructose/malabsorption.html", "http://theprimalparent.com/2012/03/31/ibs-depression-skin-fructose-malabsorption/", "http://www.healthhype.com/fructose-malabsorption-cause-symptoms-and-diagnosis.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose_malabsorption" ] }

[ "Fructose malabsorption is a common digestive disorder in which absorption of fructose (or other sugars like lactose or sorbitol) in the small intestine is impaired. About 30-40% of people suffer from FM. Symptoms of fructose malabsorption. The symptoms of fructose malabsorption have some similarities to those of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) , food allergies, food intolerance, and the inability to digest properly (weak digestion) . These symptoms can also be caused by yeast sensitivity or candida, from which around 1 in 3 people suffer" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Once your question has been posted for at least 1 hour and has at least one answer, click on 'Award Best Answer' button next to your chosen answer. 1 Upload failed. 2 Please upload a file larger than 100x100 pixels. 3 We are experiencing some problems, please try again. 4 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG.", "Answers. Best Answer: Always busy; some people just can't stand the quiet of the country or suburbs. More accepting; there is far more diversity in the city Simply more stuff to do; more sources of entertainment and fun ways to spend your free time.", "I think it depends on what your looking for. Both have pros and cons. City life is a faster pace of life, where there is something always happening, while village life is much slower and laid back. City life offers lots of convenience, stores and restaurants are in closer reach.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: I think a village life is better because it is more peaceful and relaxing. In a city one is always running around with the clock-life seems more hectic. Maybe there is more to do in a city life then in a village life when it comes to entertainment.", "Once your question has been posted for at least 1 hour and has at least one answer, click on 'Award Best Answer' button next to your chosen answer. 1 Upload failed. 2 Please upload a file larger than 100x100 pixels. 3 We are experiencing some problems, please try again. 4 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG.", "Award Best Answer. Once your question has been posted for at least 1 hour and has at least one answer, click on 'Award Best Answer' button next to your chosen answer. 1 Upload failed. 2 Please upload a file larger than 100x100 pixels. 3 We are experiencing some problems, please try again. 4 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100117121434AA2AP4G", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070504134852AAT44rl", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070504134852AAT44rl", "https://ph.answers.yahoo.com/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/" ] }

[ "Award Best Answer. Once your question has been posted for at least 1 hour and has at least one answer, click on 'Award Best Answer' button next to your chosen answer. 1 Upload failed. 2 Please upload a file larger than 100x100 pixels. 3 We are experiencing some problems, please try again. 4 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "mRNA, abbreviation for messenger RNA. An RNA (ribonucleic acid) molecule which has coding regions and translation signals derived from a gene, carries the reverse template message from DNA, and is required for protein synthesis. mRNA is a nucleic acid intermediate that specifies the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide during translation.", "MRNA. Definition. noun. Abbreviated form for messenger ribonucleic acid, the type of RNA that codes for the chemical blueprint for a protein (during protein synthesis). Supplement. In prokaryotes, mRNA is produced by splicing a large primary transcript from a DNA sequence.", "The have anti-codons that are complimentary to the codons … on the mRNA. They carry an amino acid that is specific to their anti-codon. mRNA is an RNA copy of a gene in the DNA that sends instruction for making a protein to the cytoplasm from the nucleus.", "transfer RNA / tRNA. Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein. tRNAs function at specific sites in the ribosome during translation, which is a process that synthesizes a protein from an mRNA molecule.", "The noun MRNA has 1 sense: 1. the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell. Familiarity information: MRNA used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mRNA", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/MRNA", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_mRNA_do", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/trna-transfer-rna-256", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/mrna.htm" ] }

[ "The noun MRNA has 1 sense: 1. the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell. Familiarity information: MRNA used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Starchy foods such as potatoes, bread, cereals, rice and pasta should make up about a third of the food you eat, as shown by the eatwell plate. Where you can, choose wholegrain varieties, or eat potatoes with their skins on for more fibre. Starch is the most common form of carbohydrate in our diet. ", "Starchy foods like potatoes and pasta have had horrible reputations among dieters for decades. We’ve been told we must stay away from them if we really want to lose weight—but that’s not exactly the truth. LENTILS. Resistant starch content: 1/2 cup, cooked, 3.4 grams. A half-cup of lentils not only packs 3.4 grams of resistant starch, it also carries nine grams of protein and eight grams of filling fiber, making lentils a delicious fat-fighting triple threat.", "Photo Credit travellinglight/iStock/Getty Images. The central benefit of eating cold cooked potatoes is in resistant starch -- RS. A tasteless form of fiber, RS aids in weight loss due to its slow absorption rate in the small intestine. This causes most of the dietary bulk of RS to pass as excrement. ", "The best sources of resistant starch are legumes, whole grains, corn, cold potato, raw unripe banana, cold pasta, and barley. Shit. That’s a who’s who of ANTI foods (except for the potatoes and bananas). You could make a case for properly prepared beans as well. ", "Just eat them cold -- as in vinegar potato salad. If you chill potatoes overnight, they form something called resistant starch crystals -- a constituent of fiber that triggers the production of two hunger-halting hormones, according to research. And resistant starch helps the body incinerate more fat for fuel while making less fat available to stash away in fat cells", "1 Resistant starch – along with plenty of regular starch – are found for example in beans, lentils and peas. 2 A lesser portion of the starch in a boiled potato or boiled rice is converted to resistant starch if it’s allowed to cool before being eaten. 3 Raw potatoes or green, unripe bananas are also possibilities. The latest hot trend on health blogs is resistant starch. It seems to have positive effects on blood sugar, especially in type 2 diabetics. Perhaps it also makes you feel fuller and more satisfied, which could facilitate weight loss.", "Remove excess starch from potatoes to reduce the amount of carbohydrates in your potato dish. The starch in potatoes gives them their fluffy, soft texture, but also makes potatoes high in carbohydrates. Removing the starch reduces the carbohydrate content, which is helpful when you're following a low-carb diet. In addition, cooking high-starch potatoes makes them soft and crumbly. If you simply want to reduce the amount of starch in your diet, discard the starch and water immediately after soaking the potatoes. But save the starch when you want to make extra crispy hash browns, latkes or home fries.", "Aside from the fact that resistant starch in raw potato starch is a prebiotic as countless studies have shown, one of the things that makes it a great and possibly the best prebiotic is ... it's inexpensive. Or are you splitting hairs about raw potato starch vs.resistant starch. The latest hot trend on health blogs is resistant starch. It seems to have positive effects on blood sugar, especially in type 2 diabetics. Perhaps it also makes you feel fuller and more satisfied, which could facilitate weight loss.", "More starch is removed from a cut potato than a whole peeled potato, because a greater surface area is exposed on cut potatoes. Soak them in cold water for as long as a few hours to remove more starch than by rinsing alone. You'll notice cloudiness and starch at the bottom of the bowl. If you simply want to reduce the amount of starch in your diet, discard the starch and water immediately after soaking the potatoes. But save the starch when you want to make extra crispy hash browns, latkes or home fries." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Goodfood/Pages/starchy-foods.aspx", "http://www.eatthis.com/how-to-lose-weight-eating-resistant-starch", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/317493-cold-cooked-potatoes-for-weight-loss/", "http://rebootedbody.com/resistant-starch/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/nutrition-and-weight-loss/how-eating-potatoes-lose-weight", "http://www.dietdoctor.com/potato-starch-lchf-resistant-starch", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/remove-starch-potatoes-11537.html", "http://www.dietdoctor.com/potato-starch-lchf-resistant-starch", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/remove-starch-potatoes-11537.html" ] }

[ "More starch is removed from a cut potato than a whole peeled potato, because a greater surface area is exposed on cut potatoes. Soak them in cold water for as long as a few hours to remove more starch than by rinsing alone. You'll notice cloudiness and starch at the bottom of the bowl. If you simply want to reduce the amount of starch in your diet, discard the starch and water immediately after soaking the potatoes. But save the starch when you want to make extra crispy hash browns, latkes or home fries." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pecorino is a term used to define Italian cheeses made from 100% sheep’s milk. However, the American counterpart of the cheese is made from cow’s milk.", "Pecorino is a preferred cheese in many pasta cheeses and an obvious choice in Italian regions where the cheese is produced. Also, it served as a good substitute for the expensive Parmigiano-Reggiano. 1 Made from sheep 's milk. 2 Country of origin: Italy.", "Post 1. Pecorino Toscano cheese is one of my favorite Italian sheep cheeses. It's softer and a lot less salty than the Pecorino Romano cheese which is used more often in Italian dishes.", "Pecorino Romano is one of most widely used, sharper alternatives to Parmesan cheeses. Because of the hard texture and sharp & salty flavour, Pecorino Romano is an excellent grating cheese over pasta dishes, breads and baking casseroles. Although, the use of the cheese is limited because of its extreme saltiness.", "Cheeses made from sheep’s milk often are called pecorino cheeses. They can be hard in texture and sharp and salty in flavor, or medium soft to creamy and mild in taste.", "Pecorino. Pecorino is the name given to all Italian cheeses made from sheep's milk. It covers a wide variety of cheeses produced around the country, but specifically it refers to four main varieties of Pecorino, all of which enjoy PDO protection.", "Categories: Cheese. In Italy, cheese made from sheep's milk is known as pecorino. The most widely known is Pecorino Romano, followed by Percorino Sardo, Percorino Siciliano and Percorino Toscano, all of which have denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) status.", "Pecorino Romano. Pecorino is a term used to define Italian cheeses made from 100% sheep’s milk. However, the American counterpart of the cheese is made from cow’s milk." ], "url": [ "http://www.cheese.com/pecorino-romano/", "http://www.cheese.com/pecorino/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-pecorino-cheese.htm", "http://www.cheese.com/pecorino-romano/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-pecorino-cheese.htm", "http://www.cheese.com/pecorino/", "http://www.foodterms.com/encyclopedia/pecorino/index.html", "http://www.cheese.com/pecorino-romano/" ] }

[ "Pecorino is a term used to define Italian cheeses made from 100% sheep’s milk. However, the American counterpart of the cheese is made from cow’s milk." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "January 19, 2014 at 8:08 am. Zimmy, I actually recommend new freelance writers shoot for $35-$50 an hour as a starting rate. You have many more expenses as a freelancer than you do as an employee, so you can’t make it as a freelance writer in any developed country earning much below that. Remember that every hour is not a billable hour, too. ", "A good ballpark figure is 10 cents a word, so a 100,000-word book might set you back $10,000 while a 400-word blog post could cost around $40. These are just rough averages, however. Some editors work cheaper and some charge substantially more — it’s all about supply and demand. Some editors will tell you they’re charging by the page or the project but we all base our fees on our preferred hourly rates. 1 Substantive editing, $50-$60 per hour or more, depending on the editor.", "Developmental editing: $50 to $80 per hour Pace: 2 to 5 pages per hour. Of course, rates vary from one book editor to another. Some freelance book editors will work for $10 to $20 per hour, but you can expect experienced book editors to charge $25 or more per hour. Expect to pay more for editing technical writing or specialized subject matter, as well. ", "Expected Lifetime Earnings: $2,249,000. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, copy editors make a mean annual wage of $59,340 a year. Basically, you may make $28.53 an hour as a copy editor, but the range is wide and fat (like many of the editors who feast on late night Chinese food). The salary differs depending on the size and prestige of a company. Copy editors in New York make roughly $74,690 a year. Editors living in Texas make an annual mean wage of $50,150 a year. Basically, those living in an area with a high cost of living will make more. Well if that isn't the darnedest coincidence. Freelancers generally make less than an editor on staff.", "Your wage may also depend on where you live. Copy editors in New York make roughly $74,690 a year. Editors living in Texas make an annual mean wage of $50,150 a year. Basically, those living in an area with a high cost of living will make more. Well if that isn't the darnedest coincidence. Freelancers generally make less than an editor on staff.", "Editors in North America can be hired for anywhere from $25 an hour to north of $60 an hour, which is reasonable compared to a lawyer, CPA or a plumber, but it’s far from free. Some editors will tell you they’re charging by the page or the project but we all base our fees on our preferred hourly rates. 1 Substantive editing, $50-$60 per hour or more, depending on the editor.", "And so on. Editors make between $30,000 and $80,000 a year. Of course there are outliers (those making more or less); but the average salary is around $50,000. Freelance editors can earn between $30 and $100 an hour. A higher salary and hourly rate is earned by those with many years of experience, and who have established themselves in that field. Phew, that was long." ], "url": [ "http://www.makealivingwriting.com/truth-freelance-writers/", "http://tommangan.net/verbnerd/how-much-should-editing-cost/", "http://www.aliciadunams.com/how-much-should-a-book-editor-charge/", "http://www.shmoop.com/careers/editor/salary.html", "http://www.shmoop.com/careers/editor/salary.html", "http://tommangan.net/verbnerd/how-much-should-editing-cost/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090707172808AAzi7pj" ] }

[ "Developmental editing: $50 to $80 per hour Pace: 2 to 5 pages per hour. Of course, rates vary from one book editor to another. Some freelance book editors will work for $10 to $20 per hour, but you can expect experienced book editors to charge $25 or more per hour. Expect to pay more for editing technical writing or specialized subject matter, as well. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Lord's law of health, also known as the Word of Wisdom, is a gateway to enriching every aspect of life. We believe that some substances are harmful to the body, including coffee, tea, alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. I choose not to drink or partake of things that can harm my body because 1) I respect my body. I want to have complete control of myself and my actions and 2) I don't use tobacco, alcohol, coffee, tea or illegal drugs because I believe that it brings unhappiness.", "Tea culture is defined by the way tea is made and consumed, by the way the people interact with tea, and by the aesthetics surrounding tea drinking, it includes aspects of tea production, tea brewing, tea arts and ceremony, society, history, health, ethics, education, and communication and media issues. ", "We do not drink coffee, tea, alcohol, use tobacco, or illegal drugs because of a commandment known as the Word of Wisdom. The Word of Wisdom was a commandment revealed to the prophet Joseph Smith in 1833. It tells us the importance of keeping care of our bodies because they are temples. I choose not to drink or partake of things that can harm my body because 1) I respect my body. I want to have complete control of myself and my actions and 2) I don't use tobacco, alcohol, coffee, tea or illegal drugs because I believe that it brings unhappiness.", "Tea originated in the southwest of China, possibly as a medicinal drink. It became a popular drink throughout China during the Tang dynasty, and tea drinking spread to other East Asian countries. Portuguese priests and merchants introduced it to the West during the 16th century. Tea is an aromatic beverage commonly prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured leaves of the Camellia sinensis, an evergreen shrub native to Asia. After water, it is the most widely consumed drink in the world", "Why You Should Be Drinking Tea. Tea's health benefits: Although coffee has been linked to some health benefits such as lower risk of certain types of cancer, there are also some negative effects associated with coffee, such as caffeine dependency. The beneficial antioxidants, polyphenols, in tea may make the body absorb caffeine differently, over a longer period of time. So, while you might have to stop drinking coffee by noon to avoid sleep problems, you probably can go on drinking tea the rest of the day with no ill effects.", "1 Preventing or delaying Parkinson's disease. 2 There is evidence that people who drink caffeinated beverages such as coffee, tea, and cola have a decreased risk of Parkinson's disease. 3 For men, the effect seems to depend on the amount of caffeine consumed. The body breaks down the caffeine in coffee to get rid of it. Alcohol can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking coffee along with alcohol might cause too much caffeine in the bloodstream and caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat.", "Scientists have devised a way to produce alcohol with used coffee grounds. (Photo via Getty) | Getty. Scientists have devised a way to produce alcohol with used coffee grounds. (Photo via Getty) | Getty. Forget boozy coffee drinks. Scientists have now devised a way to make alcohol from used coffee grounds. And, yes, the 80-proof beverage should make drinkers feel the alcoholic effects.", "Medicines in my Home: Caffeine and Your Body Caffeine occurs naturally in more than 60 plants including coffee beans, tea leaves, kola nuts used to flavor soft drink colas, and cacao pods used to make chocolate products. Man-made caffeine is sometimes added to foods, drinks, and medicines. ", "Start substituting one of your daily coffees with a cup of green tea. Continue substituting little by little. 1 If you drink 4 coffees a day, begin by drinking 3 coffees and one green tea. 2 A day later (or a few days – depending on how tough going it is) move that down to two coffees and two green teas. " ], "url": [ "https://www.mormon.org/faq/law-of-health", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_culture", "https://www.mormon.org/faq/law-of-health", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea", "http://lifehacker.com/5812578/the-coffee-lovers-guide-to-tea", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-980-COFFEE.aspx?activeIngredientId=980&activeIngredientName=COFFEE", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/05/alcohol-used-coffee-grounds-ethanol-liquor-booze_n_3708813.html", "http://www.fda.gov/downloads/UCM200805.pdf", "https://healthyeater.com/quit-caffeine-coffee" ] }

[ "Tea originated in the southwest of China, possibly as a medicinal drink. It became a popular drink throughout China during the Tang dynasty, and tea drinking spread to other East Asian countries. Portuguese priests and merchants introduced it to the West during the 16th century. Tea is an aromatic beverage commonly prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured leaves of the Camellia sinensis, an evergreen shrub native to Asia. After water, it is the most widely consumed drink in the world", "Why You Should Be Drinking Tea. Tea's health benefits: Although coffee has been linked to some health benefits such as lower risk of certain types of cancer, there are also some negative effects associated with coffee, such as caffeine dependency. The beneficial antioxidants, polyphenols, in tea may make the body absorb caffeine differently, over a longer period of time. So, while you might have to stop drinking coffee by noon to avoid sleep problems, you probably can go on drinking tea the rest of the day with no ill effects." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "[tɐjˈɡa] ; from Turkic) also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches. The taiga is the world's largest terrestrial biome. Coniferous trees are the dominant plants of the taiga biome. A very few species in four main genera are found: the evergreen spruce, fir and pine, and the deciduous larch. In North America, one or two species of fir and one or two species of spruce are dominant.", "The taiga is the terrestrial biome with the lowest annual average temperatures after the tundra and permanent ice caps. Extreme winter minimums in the northern taiga are typically lower than those of the tundra. Coniferous trees are the dominant plants of the taiga biome. A very few species in four main genera are found: the evergreen spruce, fir and pine, and the deciduous larch. In North America, one or two species of fir and one or two species of spruce are dominant.", "A biome /ˈbaɪoʊm/ is a formation of plants and animals that have common characteristics due to similar climates and can be found over a range of continents. Biomes are defined by climate regimes and biogeography. A 1978 study on North American grasslands found a positive logistic correlation between evapotranspiration in mm/yr and above-ground net primary production in g/m 2 /yr.", "Biomes are regions of the world with similar climate (weather, temperature) animals and plants. There are terrestrial biomes (land) and aquatic biomes, both freshwater and marine. Would you like to know what the weather is like in different biomes around the world? ", "Terrestrial Biomes: Tropical forest Savanna Desert Extreme Desert Chaparral Grassland Deciduous forest Taiga Tundra Biomes are often named for their predominant vegetation, and all have certain characteristics such as microorganisms, fungi, and animals which have adapted to their particular environment. Terrestrial biome is a land biome such as rain forest, deciduous forests, tundra and such By the way, extra terrestrial is from outer space, like E.T. ;). Green Phoenix · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. 0.", "Terrestrial Biomes. Tundra-A terrestrial biome with low, shrubby or mat-like vegetation found at extremely high latitudes or elevations, near the limit of plant growth. Soils usually subject to permafrost. Plant diversity is typically low and the growing season is short. Temperate forest-Forests occuring at temperate latitudes (>23.5 degrees N or S latitude). This terrestrial biome is characterized by moderate to large seasonal changes in temperature; rainfall, however, is usually more evenly distributed. Leaves of deciduous trees drop during autumn and winter.", "Scrub forest-Scrub forests develop in areas that experience dry seasons. Tropical scrub forest-A terrestrial biome similar to tropical deciduous forest, but most trees are small, the dry season is prolonged, and many plant species bear thorns. Temperate forest-Forests occuring at temperate latitudes (>23.5 degrees N or S latitude). This terrestrial biome is characterized by moderate to large seasonal changes in temperature; rainfall, however, is usually more evenly distributed. Leaves of deciduous trees drop during autumn and winter.", "Tropical deciduous forest-A terrestrial biome similar to tropical rainforest and found at the same latitudes, but rainy and dry seasons are more distinct and the total amount of rainfall is usually less. Most trees are deciduous and drop their leaves during the dry season. Thorny vegetation is sometimes prominent. Temperate forest-Forests occuring at temperate latitudes (>23.5 degrees N or S latitude). This terrestrial biome is characterized by moderate to large seasonal changes in temperature; rainfall, however, is usually more evenly distributed. Leaves of deciduous trees drop during autumn and winter.", "Best Answer: Terrestrial Biomes Abiotic factors, such as climate, are important in determining where a particular biome is located. There are longtitudal patterns of climate over the Earth’s surface, and therefore, there are also longtitudal patterns of biome distribution over the Earth’s surface. Terrestrial biome is a land biome such as rain forest, deciduous forests, tundra and such By the way, extra terrestrial is from outer space, like E.T. ;). Green Phoenix · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. 0." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081229180816AABf4pl", "http://animaldiversity.org/teach/habitat_descriptions/", "http://animaldiversity.org/teach/habitat_descriptions/", "http://animaldiversity.org/teach/habitat_descriptions/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081229180816AABf4pl" ] }

[ "Terrestrial Biomes: Tropical forest Savanna Desert Extreme Desert Chaparral Grassland Deciduous forest Taiga Tundra Biomes are often named for their predominant vegetation, and all have certain characteristics such as microorganisms, fungi, and animals which have adapted to their particular environment. Terrestrial biome is a land biome such as rain forest, deciduous forests, tundra and such By the way, extra terrestrial is from outer space, like E.T. ;). Green Phoenix · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. 0.", "Best Answer: Terrestrial Biomes Abiotic factors, such as climate, are important in determining where a particular biome is located. There are longtitudal patterns of climate over the Earth’s surface, and therefore, there are also longtitudal patterns of biome distribution over the Earth’s surface. Terrestrial biome is a land biome such as rain forest, deciduous forests, tundra and such By the way, extra terrestrial is from outer space, like E.T. ;). Green Phoenix · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. 0." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nutrients are substances needed for growth, metabolism, and for other body functions. Macronutrients are nutrients that provide calories or energy. The prefix makro is from the Greek and means big or large, used because macronutrients are required in large amounts.", "Image: Selection of foods. Nutrients are substances needed for growth, energy provision and other body functions. Macronutrients are those nutrients required in large amounts that provide the energy needed to maintain body functions and carry out the activities of daily life.", "Macronutrients are nutrients that provide calories or energy. Nutrients are substances needed for growth, metabolism, and for other body functions. Since macro means large, macronutrients are nutrients needed in large amounts.", "Confidence votes 1.1K. The three macronutrients are: fat, protein, and carbohydrates (carbs). These are the nutrients humans consume the most of. When your body breaks these down, it can provide you with energy (which, in turn, can keep you healthy--especially when used in exercise).", "Nutrients can be divided into 2 categories: macronutrients, and micronutrients. Macronutrients are those nutrients that the body needs in large amounts. These provide the body with energy (calories). Micronutrients are those nutrients that the body needs in smaller amounts.", "The macronutrients provide the substances we need for growth, metabolism, and body function. Breaking the macronutrients down into calories per gram helps simplify things.", "Nutrients are environmental substances used for energy, growth, and bodily functions by organisms. Depending on the nutrient, these substances are needed in small amounts or larger amounts. Those that are needed in large amounts are called macronutrients." ], "url": [ "http://www.diet.com/g/macronutrients", "http://sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Food-Function-and-Structure/Science-Ideas-and-Concepts/Macronutrients", "http://www.mckinley.illinois.edu/Handouts/macronutrients.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_macronutrients", "http://mynutrition.wsu.edu/nutrition-basics/", "http://www.3fatchicks.com/the-3-macronutrients-and-their-functions/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-macronutrients-definition-functions-examples.html" ] }

[ "Confidence votes 1.1K. The three macronutrients are: fat, protein, and carbohydrates (carbs). These are the nutrients humans consume the most of. When your body breaks these down, it can provide you with energy (which, in turn, can keep you healthy--especially when used in exercise)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Common side effects of budesonide inhalation suspension include: runny nose, respiratory infections, coughing, earaches, itchy throat and diarrhea. More serious side effects that require a doctor's attention include: Call your doctor if your child experiences signs of an allergic reaction after using budesonide inhalation suspension, such as hives or an itchy rash. Call 911 for difficulty breathing or swelling of the mouth, lips, tongue or throat", "(budesonide) Inhalation suspension. Budesonide, the active component of PULMICORT RESPULES® (budesonide inhalation suspension) , is a corticosteroid designated chemically as (RS)-11β, 16α, 17, 21-tetrahydroxypregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20dione cyclic 16, 17-acetal with butyraldehyde. Budesonide is provided as a mixture of two epimers (22R and 22S)", "When switching from using an oral steroid to budesonide inhalation suspension to control your child's asthma symptoms, follow your doctor's advice, as there are some health risks while the body works to produce natural steroids. 1 pain in your child's bones, ears or joints. 2 fainting or weakness. 3 more wheezing than normal. More serious side effects that require a doctor's attention include: Call your doctor if your child experiences signs of an allergic reaction after using budesonide inhalation suspension, such as hives or an itchy rash. Call 911 for difficulty breathing or swelling of the mouth, lips, tongue or throat", "1 Pulmicort Respules™(budesonide inhalation suspension)0.25 mg and 0.5 mg Rx only For inhalation use via compressed air driven jet nebulizers only (not for use with ultrasonicdevices). Not for injection. Read patient instructions before using. ", "Patients randomized to budesonide inhalation suspension (BIS) receive 2 nebulized albuterol sulfate (5mg/mL) doses (2mL =10mg for patients over 20kg, 1.5mL =7.5mg for patients 10-20kg) mixed with 8mL (2mg) of BIS(0.5mg/2mL). The purpose of this study is to determine whether the addition of budesonide inhalation suspension (BIS) to the standard therapy of albuterol, ipratropium bromide, and systemic corticosteroids (SCS) for moderate to severe asthma flares in children reduces asthma severity more rapidly than standard therapy alone.", "Budesonide inhalation comes in two forms -- the budesonide inhalation, and budesonide inhalation suspension that is inhaled using a nebulizer (a device that changes liquid medications into fine droplets that are inhaled into the lungs). Inhaled steroids go directly into the lungs and help to decrease the inflammation of airways that makes asthma attacks more likely. Because budesonide inhalation does not work quickly, it should not be used for treating an asthma attack. Rather, it is used once or twice a day in order to prevent asthma attacks.", "Budesonide is a steroid. It prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. Budesonide inhalation is used to prevent asthma attacks. It will not treat an asthma attack that has already begun. Budesonide may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.", "Because budesonide inhalation is inhaled directly into the lungs, the rest of the body is exposed to lower steroid levels, compared to steroids taken by mouth. This helps reduce or eliminate many of the side effects associated with long-term steroid use. Inhaled steroids go directly into the lungs and help to decrease the inflammation of airways that makes asthma attacks more likely. Because budesonide inhalation does not work quickly, it should not be used for treating an asthma attack. Rather, it is used once or twice a day in order to prevent asthma attacks.", "This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Read the Pulmicort Respules (budesonide inhalation suspension) Side Effects Center for a complete guide to possible side effects. Budesonide inhalation is used to prevent asthma attacks. It will not treat an asthma attack that has already begun. Budesonide may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide." ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/corticosteroids/side-effects-budesonide-inhalation-suspension", "http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-respules-drug.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/corticosteroids/side-effects-budesonide-inhalation-suspension", "http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2000/20929lbl.pdf", "https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00393367", "http://asthma.emedtv.com/budesonide-inhalation/budesonide-inhalation.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-respules-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm", "http://asthma.emedtv.com/budesonide-inhalation/budesonide-inhalation.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-respules-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm" ] }

[ "Budesonide inhalation comes in two forms -- the budesonide inhalation, and budesonide inhalation suspension that is inhaled using a nebulizer (a device that changes liquid medications into fine droplets that are inhaled into the lungs). Inhaled steroids go directly into the lungs and help to decrease the inflammation of airways that makes asthma attacks more likely. Because budesonide inhalation does not work quickly, it should not be used for treating an asthma attack. Rather, it is used once or twice a day in order to prevent asthma attacks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The main similarities between cellular respiration and photosynthesis is that they are both processes in which a cell produces glucose or energy. Both are used in your everyda … y environment. One difference is that photosynthesis happens in plants and cellular respiration in both plants and animals.", "Both Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration are processes, which organisms use to obtain energy to sustain life. Both the processes have two stages; photosynthesis occurs in the presence and the absence of light. And cellular respiration occurs in the presence and the absence of oxygen.", "One difference of photosynthesis and respiration is that their process is being reversed. In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water is yielded to glucose or also known as sugar and oxygen while in respiration, it is the other way around. Sugar and oxygen is yielded to carbon dioxide and water.", "Photosynthesis converts the light energy obtained from the sun into chemical energy of sugar and oxygen, whereas cellular respiration is a biochemical process by which cells obtain energy from the chemical bonds of food molecules. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are both key processes for life.", "Photosynthesis and respiration are reactions that complement each other in the environment. They are in reality the same reactions but occurring in reverse. While in photosynthesis carbon dioxide and water yield glucose and oxygen, through the respiration process glucose and oxygen yield carbon dioxide and water.", "As with cellular respiration, photosynthesis occurs in two stages. The difference between the two cellular processes is that cellular respiration processes are divided into processes that require oxygen and those that do not require oxygen. In the case of photosynthesis, the processes are divided into those that require light energy and those that do not require light energy.", "The biggest difference between photosynthesis and respiration is that photosynthesis only occurs in plants and some bacteria while respiration occurs in all living organisms. They do share one big similarity and that is that the process of photosynthesis is actually the same process only it is completed in reverse." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_similarities_between_photosynthesis_and_cellular_respiration", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-photosynthesis-and-vs-cellular-respiration/", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-difference-between-photosynthesis-respiration-20521", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-photosynthesis-and-vs-cellular-respiration/", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Cellular_Respiration_vs_Photosynthesis", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-cellular-respiration-and-photosynthesis/", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-difference-between-photosynthesis-respiration-20521" ] }

[ "One difference of photosynthesis and respiration is that their process is being reversed. In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water is yielded to glucose or also known as sugar and oxygen while in respiration, it is the other way around. Sugar and oxygen is yielded to carbon dioxide and water.", "The biggest difference between photosynthesis and respiration is that photosynthesis only occurs in plants and some bacteria while respiration occurs in all living organisms. They do share one big similarity and that is that the process of photosynthesis is actually the same process only it is completed in reverse." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Diet for chronic pancreatitis is a number one strategy recommended for patients diagnosed with inflamed pancreas. Inflammation in the pancreas causes narrowing of the bilary ducts or sometimes even their complete obstruction.", "2. Lean cuts of meat, preferably filets of chicken, turkey, rabbit and veal, are low in fat and high in proteins, iron, zinc and essential amino acids to maintain good health. Diet for chronic pancreatitis needs to include only steaming or poaching methods of meat cooking, absolutely no frying or grilling.", "-Yogurt. Probiotics are crucial in a pancreatitis diet. These live bacteria in yogurt help keep the balance of your digestive system, as well as help to maintain your body’s immunity level, which prevents inflammation.", "You should eat small portions and often, so as not to elevate your symptoms. Products to be avoided in the Pancreatitis diet include caffeine, tobacco, spicy foods, eggs, butter, cheese, fried foods, bacon, pizza, beer, beans, and other general gas-forming foods, which could cause inflammation of the pancreas.", "Spinach is a good source of iron and vitamin B, both of which your pancreas needs. Try a spinach salad, or spinach stir-fried with garlic. Other leafy greens, like kale, mustard and Swiss chard are also beneficial for your pancreas.", "1. Avoid foods with high fat content. One of the causes of pancreatitis are high triglycerides (fats) in the blood. A diet high in fat is sure to bring on pancreatitis attacks so it is best to avoid meats, dairy and fried foods. Eat more carbohydrates, legumes, and fish.", "The pancreas produces insulin, which reduces blood sugar levels and allows your body to store food energy for future use. Eating the right foods can heal and nourish your pancreas. It may also help you avoid pancreatitis, a painful inflammation of the pancreas." ], "url": [ "http://www.healtharticles101.com/top-10-foods-in-a-diet-for-chronic-pancreatitis/", "http://www.healtharticles101.com/top-10-foods-in-a-diet-for-chronic-pancreatitis/", "http://www.nutralegacy.com/blog/general-healthcare/7-best-foods-for-pancreatitis-diet/", "http://www.nutralegacy.com/blog/general-healthcare/7-best-foods-for-pancreatitis-diet/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/36490-foods-heal-pancreas/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Foods-That-Cause-Pancreatitis", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/36490-foods-heal-pancreas/" ] }

[ "-Yogurt. Probiotics are crucial in a pancreatitis diet. These live bacteria in yogurt help keep the balance of your digestive system, as well as help to maintain your body’s immunity level, which prevents inflammation.", "Spinach is a good source of iron and vitamin B, both of which your pancreas needs. Try a spinach salad, or spinach stir-fried with garlic. Other leafy greens, like kale, mustard and Swiss chard are also beneficial for your pancreas." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The most abundant fiber in connective tissues is a tough protein called collagen. Tendons, ligaments, and the white stringy tissue (fascia) seen in some cuts of meat are composed almost entirely of collagen, as is leather, which consists of the connective tissue layer (dermis) of animal skins. Collagen also strengthens bone and cartilage. Elastic and reticular fibers are less abundant connective tissue proteins with a more limited distribution. The ground substance may be liquid, as in blood; gelatinous, as in areolar tissue; rubbery, as in cartilage; or calcified and stony, as in bone.", "Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four types of biological tissue that support, connect, or separate different types of tissues and organs in the body. The other three types are epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue is found in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system. In the central nervous system the outer membranes, the meninges, that cover the brain and spinal cord are composed of connective tissue. Other kinds of connective tissues include fibrous, elastic, and lymphoid connective tissues. Fibroblasts are the cells responsible for the production of some CT. Type-I collagen, is present in many forms of connective tissue, and makes up about 25% of the total protein content of the mammalian body.", "For example, red and white blood cells are found in blood, which is a fluid connective tissue. Adipocytes are fat cells found in adipose tissue, or fat. And fibroblasts are cells found in large quantities in many different types of connective tissues. Because the types of connective tissue vary greatly, so do their functions. Adipose, or fat tissue, is a loose connective tissue that is specialized for storage. Although some people may have more adipose tissue than they would like, it does serve the important purpose of warmth and elasticity of certain organs.", "Adipose Tissue is a loose fibrous connective tissue that is packed with many fat cells (called adipocytes ): Adipose tissue forms a thick layer under the skin, around the kidneys and in the buttocks. More generally, it is found at the same locations throughout the body as areolar connective tissue. Adipose Tissue is a loose fibrous connective tissue packed with many cells (called adipocytes ) that are specialized for storage of triglycerides more commonly referred to as fats . Each adipocyte cell is filled with a single large droplet of triglyceride (fat).", "Both the cells and the fibres are embedded in the intercellular substance. The consistency of this substance is highly variable from gelatin-like to a much more rigid material. The proportions of the cells, fibres, and intercellular substance vary, depending on a particular nature and function of the connective tissue. Areolar connective tissue is the most widespread connective tissue of the body. It is used to attach the skin to the underlying tissue. It also fills the spaces between various organs and thus holds them in place as well as cushions and protects them.", "All connective tissue apart from blood and lymph consists of three main components: fibers (elastic and collagenous fibers), ground substance and cells. (Not all authorities include blood or lymph as connective tissue.) Blood and lymph lack the fiber component. All are immersed in the body water. Other kinds of connective tissues include fibrous, elastic, and lymphoid connective tissues. Fibroblasts are the cells responsible for the production of some CT. Type-I collagen, is present in many forms of connective tissue, and makes up about 25% of the total protein content of the mammalian body.", "2.0 The Structure of adipose tissue. Adipose Tissue is a loose fibrous connective tissue packed with many cells (called adipocytes ) that are specialized for storage of triglycerides more commonly referred to as fats . Each adipocyte cell is filled with a single large droplet of triglyceride (fat).", "Connective Tissue This is the most widespread and abundant type of tissue in the human body. Its function is primarily to support, anchor and connect various parts of the body. Areolar connective tissue is the most widespread connective tissue of the body. It is used to attach the skin to the underlying tissue. It also fills the spaces between various organs and thus holds them in place as well as cushions and protects them.", "Loose connective tissue is primarily located beneath epithelial membranes and glandular epithelium, binding these epithelia to other tissues, contributing to the formation of organs. ", "Areolar and reticular tissue are types of loose connective tissue that provide support, as well as fill up unused spaces in the body. Blood, a fluid connective tissue, provides a transport system within our body for oxygen and other important substances. Because the types of connective tissue vary greatly, so do their functions. Adipose, or fat tissue, is a loose connective tissue that is specialized for storage. Although some people may have more adipose tissue than they would like, it does serve the important purpose of warmth and elasticity of certain organs." ], "url": [ "http://www.biologyreference.com/Ce-Co/Connective-Tissue.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connective_tissue", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/connective-tissue-types-functions-disorders.html", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Tissue/Tissue_Adipose-Tissue.php", "http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/cm1504/15lab42006/lb4pg6.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connective_tissue", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Tissue/Tissue_Adipose-Tissue.php", "http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/cm1504/15lab42006/lb4pg6.htm", "http://histologyolm.stevegallik.org/node/99", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/connective-tissue-types-functions-disorders.html" ] }

[ "Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four types of biological tissue that support, connect, or separate different types of tissues and organs in the body. The other three types are epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue is found in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system. In the central nervous system the outer membranes, the meninges, that cover the brain and spinal cord are composed of connective tissue. Other kinds of connective tissues include fibrous, elastic, and lymphoid connective tissues. Fibroblasts are the cells responsible for the production of some CT. Type-I collagen, is present in many forms of connective tissue, and makes up about 25% of the total protein content of the mammalian body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "how much you ll earn in interest from the bank can differ from state to state so if you re looking to stash away some money for savings finding out the best rates offered by banks in your area and beyond can definitely mean more money in your pocket state average apy 0 96 % banks in nevada may earn you a relatively low interest rate compared with banks across the rest of the country but there are still a few with pretty good rates", "2 ge capital bank with the same minimum deposit requirement as nationwide bank at $ 500 and only a slightly lower interest rate of 1 10 percent apy for a 12 month cd ge capital bank s cd account ranked no 2 ge capital bank also accepts high deposits capping cd accounts at $ 1 million 3 ally bank", "their online savings account continues to offer one of the best interest rates available today and the account takes less than 120 seconds to open hsbc direct is part of hsbc bank usa n a which has about 450 branches in the u s and hsbc group which has more than 10000 office worldwide its online cd account is offered in terms ranging from 6 months to 60 months with a variety of interest rates its certificates of deposit range in terms from 3 months to 60 months with interest rates apr currently ranging from 0 30 % to 1 81 % for its yield pledge cd penalties for early withdrawal vary depending on the term of the cd", "top high yield savings accounts for 2015 the following table lists banks and credit unions that offers the highest yield savings account and money market rates as of today to get more information you can follow the link to the bank website or use the or icons many banks and credit unions offer a variety of savings and money market accounts and this article aims to help you find the highest interest rate for this type of deposit account of course a high interest rate is not the only factor to consider when selecting an account", "the federal reserve left its target range for the fed funds rate unchanged at 0 to 0 25 percent amid concerns that recent global economic and financial developments may restrain economic activity and put further downward pressure on inflation in the united states the authority to set interest rates is divided between the board of governors of the federal reserve board and the federal open market committee fomc", "1 mysavingsdirect tie the high interest savings account from mysavingsdirect boasts america s highest rate which they define as the highest nationally advertised apy for a no fee no minimum required savings account at 1 05 percent apy we re not arguing 3 barclays bank delaware tie with an interest rate of 1 percent apy this savings account was one of the higher yielding products on the our list more than 12 times the national average deposit rate of 0 08 percent according to a recent gobankingrates study ", "state average apy 0 95 credit unions don t always have the best rates for savers in indiana the highest apy on a 12 month cd comes from union savings bank in bloomington which offers 2 5 % on a minimum deposit of $ 500 according to bankingmyway com state average apy 0 96 % banks in nevada may earn you a relatively low interest rate compared with banks across the rest of the country but there are still a few with pretty good rates", "1971 2015 percent daily in the united states the authority to set interest rates is divided between the board of governors of the federal reserve board and the federal open market committee fomc", "interest rate in the united states averaged 5 95 percent from 1971 until 2015 reaching an all time high of 20 percent in march of 1980 and a record low of 0 25 percent in december of 2008 in the united states the authority to set interest rates is divided between the board of governors of the federal reserve board and the federal open market committee fomc", "state average apy 1 38 % alabama banks may offer a fairly high interest rate over the national average for a 12 month cd but local marion bank trust company in marion ala still significantly outdoes that state average apy 0 96 % banks in nevada may earn you a relatively low interest rate compared with banks across the rest of the country but there are still a few with pretty good rates" ], "url": [ "https://www.mainstreet.com/slideshow/best-states-savings", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2015/01/30/10-cds-with-high-interest-rates", "http://www.doughroller.net/banking/best-bank-cd-rates/", "http://www.moolanomy.com/1333/best-high-interest-savings-account-and-money-market-rates/", "http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/interest-rate", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2015/01/16/the-10-best-savings-accounts-in-2015", "https://www.mainstreet.com/slideshow/best-states-savings", "http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/interest-rate", "http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/interest-rate", "https://www.mainstreet.com/slideshow/best-states-savings" ] }

[ "interest rate in the united states averaged 5 95 percent from 1971 until 2015 reaching an all time high of 20 percent in march of 1980 and a record low of 0 25 percent in december of 2008 in the united states the authority to set interest rates is divided between the board of governors of the federal reserve board and the federal open market committee fomc" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Is Psoriasis Dangerous. Examples of corticosteroids cyclosporine and method of a professionals have known that the most successfully battle and still not enough shampooing dry skin equals itchy and swelling agents in skin integrally consists of a cream and a spray. TCM focuses on reducing inflammation.", "Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition where thick red and white patches appear on the skin. Symptoms are more common in adults, but can happen in children. Psoriasis is annoying and several health issues are associated with the condition, including high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes and heart disease. Even depression is related to psoriasis. Symptoms vary, but can include: 1 Small areas of rash. 2 Thick, raised red areas covered by scaling, loose skin. 3 In severe cases, the skin is tender and itchy.", "Plaque Psoriasis. Plaque psoriasis is the most common form of the disease and appears as raised, red patches covered with a silvery white buildup of dead skin cells. These patches or plaques most often show up on the scalp, knees, elbows and lower back. They are often itchy and painful, and they can crack and bleed. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that causes raised, red, scaly patches to appear on the skin. It typically affects the outside of the elbows, knees or scalp, though it can appear on any location. Some people report that psoriasis is itchy, burns and stings.", "As for is psoriasis dangerous skin tags is not so important factor in the natural surrounding is beneficial. Keeping the following are a few tips that will affect any area including they do not address the growths that cause premature ageing heart diseases. Examples of corticosteroids cyclosporine and method of a professionals have known that the most successfully battle and still not enough shampooing dry skin equals itchy and swelling agents in skin integrally consists of a cream and a spray. TCM focuses on reducing inflammation.", "I doubt it is psoriasis, but if it is, yes it can be dangerous. It is associated with other diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and depression. It can also affect your joints, psoriatic arthritis (which my sister has). I would go get it checked, psoriasis is treatable. ", "The elbows, knees and scalp are the most common areas to be affected, however, psoriasis can present anywhere on the body, Marmur said. Mild psoriasis is defined as 3 percent body coverage and severe psoriasis as 10 percent or more. Approximately 25 percent of those with psoriasis have a moderate or severe case. And psoriasis patients who scratch their skin may encounter further damage. “If you scratch your skin, or if you have a piece of clothing that rubs against your skin in the area that is irritated, you can develop psoriasis.", "The presence of psoriasis can cause emotional distress. Info on Psoriasis v Psoriasis is considered a skin disease, but really it is the result of a disordered immune system. The T-cells, a type of white blood cell, become over-stimulated. They then direct the skin to try and heal a non-existent injury", "When this happens, patches of the skin develop plaque, which is thick, red and scaly. The dead cells surface on top of irritated areas as loose, dry skin. They have a silver-white color and can flake off or crack. Depending on the type and severity, psoriasis can be painful and itchy. And psoriasis patients who scratch their skin may encounter further damage. “If you scratch your skin, or if you have a piece of clothing that rubs against your skin in the area that is irritated, you can develop psoriasis.", "Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes scaly pink patches. Guttate psoriasis is a particular form of the disease that usually affects children and young adults. It can happen on its own, or as a complication of ordinary (chronic plaque) psoriasis. Often, it follows a bacterial throat infection or tonsillitis. Psoriasis is a chronic (long-lasting) skin disease of scaling and inflammation that affects greater than 3 percent of the U.S. population, or more than 5 million adults. Although the disease occurs in all age groups, it primarily affects adults. It appears about equally in males and females." ], "url": [ "http://treatmentsofpsoriasis.com/is-psoriasis-dangerous/", "http://www.wendyrobertsmd.com/psoriasis/psoriasis-dangerous-disease/index.html", "https://www.psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis", "http://treatmentsofpsoriasis.com/is-psoriasis-dangerous/", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090227195113AAzmudn", "http://www.foxnews.com/story/2009/10/13/psoriasis-nuisance-or-deadly-disease.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070517032115AAeRWsN", "http://www.foxnews.com/story/2009/10/13/psoriasis-nuisance-or-deadly-disease.html", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001470/" ] }

[ "Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes scaly pink patches. Guttate psoriasis is a particular form of the disease that usually affects children and young adults. It can happen on its own, or as a complication of ordinary (chronic plaque) psoriasis. Often, it follows a bacterial throat infection or tonsillitis. Psoriasis is a chronic (long-lasting) skin disease of scaling and inflammation that affects greater than 3 percent of the U.S. population, or more than 5 million adults. Although the disease occurs in all age groups, it primarily affects adults. It appears about equally in males and females." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "After months of breast-feeding, prolactin levels may also return to normal levels even if you still breast-feed. The pituitary glands of men and nonpregnant women also make prolactin but it is not clear what it does in the body for these people. Prolactin levels are different throughout the day.", "Sexual problems in men may be linked to low levels of the hormone prolactin, according to a new study. The finding is perhaps surprising because experts have traditionally thought prolactin, which stimulates breast development and milk production in women, impairs men's sexual functioning at high levels. Men and non-pregnant women also produce prolactin, but it's not clear what the hormone does in these people. Studies have found that high prolactin levels in men are linked to low sexual desire and erectile dysfunction, and men suffering from such conditions are sometimes tested for high prolactin levels.", "Hyperprolactinemia is defined as increased levels of serum prolactin. Normal prolactin levels are between 5-21 ng/mL. A prolactin level greater than 21 ng/mL is abnormally high (7). Hyperprolactinemia can be high due to normal physiological causes. Physiological or psychological stress can elevate prolactin in both men and women, but values rarely exceed 40 ng/mL. Women generally have higher levels of prolactin than men and also secrete more prolactin in response to physiological triggers than men (6). Strenuous exercise, sleep, and high-protein meals have also shown to increase prolactin levels. There are many pathologic causes of hyperprolactinemia", "Hyperprolactinaemia or hyperprolactinemia is the presence of abnormally high levels of prolactin in the blood. Normal levels are less than 500 mIU/L [20 ng/mL or µg/L] for women, and less than 450 mIU/L for men. ", "1 A normal or low prolactin level does not always mean there is no pituitary tumor. 2 An MRI test may be done if a pituitary tumor is suspected. 3 High levels of prolactin may mean that the pituitary gland is making excess prolactin for unknown reasons (idiopathic hyperprolactinemia). High values. 1 High levels of prolactin (usually higher than 200 ng/mL) may mean a pituitary gland tumor (prolactinoma) is present. 2 The higher the prolactin level, the more likely a pituitary gland tumor", "Prolactin. Guide. A prolactin test measures the level of the hormone prolactin, which is made by the pituitary gland, in your blood. Pregnant women have high levels of prolactin, which helps make breast milk. During pregnancy, prolactin levels increase by 10 to 20 times. After the baby is born, prolactin stays high if you are breast-feeding. In women who do not breast-feed, prolactin levels return to normal soon after they give birth. The pituitary glands of men and nonpregnant women also make prolactin but it is not clear what it does in the body for these people. Prolactin levels are different throughout the day.", "1 High levels of prolactin (usually higher than 200 ng/mL) may mean a pituitary gland tumor (prolactinoma) is present. 2 The higher the prolactin level, the more likely a pituitary gland tumor is present. High values. 1 ", "Traditionally, prolactin levels were measured in ng/ml, and normal prolactin levels in women are less than 29 ng/ml. The new units are pmol/l and to convery you need to multiply by 44. This means the normal level is less than. 700 pmol/l or mIU/L. A low level is of no clinical importance. ", "Some women have high prolactin levels without any symptoms. In men, high prolactin levels can cause galactorrhea, impotence (inability to have an erection during sex), reduced desire for sex, and infertility. A man with untreated hyperprolactinemia may make less sperm or no sperm at all. Normally, both men and women have small amounts of prolactin in their blood. Prolactin levels are controlled by other hormones called prolactin inhibiting factors (PIFs), such as dopamine. During pregnancy, prolactin levels go up. After the baby is born, there is a sudden drop in estrogen and progesterone." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/prolactin-15129", "http://www.livescience.com/41322-low-prolactin-men-sexual-impairment.html", "https://www.inciid.org/male-prolactin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperprolactinaemia", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/prolactin-15129?page=2", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/prolactin-15129", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/prolactin-15129?page=2", "http://www.drmalpani.com/knowledge-center/articles/prolactin", "https://www.asrm.org/Hyperprolactinemia_Prolactin_Excess_factsheet/" ] }

[ "Hyperprolactinemia is defined as increased levels of serum prolactin. Normal prolactin levels are between 5-21 ng/mL. A prolactin level greater than 21 ng/mL is abnormally high (7). Hyperprolactinemia can be high due to normal physiological causes. Physiological or psychological stress can elevate prolactin in both men and women, but values rarely exceed 40 ng/mL. Women generally have higher levels of prolactin than men and also secrete more prolactin in response to physiological triggers than men (6). Strenuous exercise, sleep, and high-protein meals have also shown to increase prolactin levels. There are many pathologic causes of hyperprolactinemia" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The list below will help you out. It covers all the vitamins and minerals you should get, preferably from food. Calcium. Foods that have it: Milk, fortified nondairy alternatives like soy milk, yogurt, hard cheeses, fortified cereals, kale. How much you need: 1 Adults ages 19-50: 1,000 milligrams per day. 2 Women age 51 and older: 1,2", "While diet is the key to getting the best vitamins and minerals, supplements can help. For instance, if you’re doing your best to eat healthy foods but still are deficient in some areas, supplements can help. The key is to ensure they’re taken in addition to healthy diet choices and nutrient-dense foods.", "Multivitamin/mineral (MVM) supplements contain a combination of vitamins and minerals, and sometimes other ingredients as well. They go by many names, including multis and multiples or simply vitamins. The vitamins and minerals in MVMs have unique roles in the body.", "Vitamins and minerals are substancesyour body needs to grow properly,function normally and stay healthy. It’spossible — and highly recommended —that you get these substances from thefoods you eat. However, it sometimescan be difficult to get the recommendedamount of some vitamins and mineralsfrom diet alone.", "What it does: Helps your body process iron. Don't get more than this much: 10,000 micrograms per day for adults. Fiber. Foods that have it: Plant foods, including oatmeal, lentils, peas, beans, fruits, and vegetables. 1 1. 2 2. 3 3." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/guide/vitamins-and-minerals-good-food-sources", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Vitamin-Supplements-Healthy-or-Hoax_UCM_432104_Article.jsp", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/MVMS-Consumer/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/DOC-20079085", "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/guide/vitamins-and-minerals-good-food-sources" ] }

[ "Vitamins and minerals are substancesyour body needs to grow properly,function normally and stay healthy. It’spossible — and highly recommended —that you get these substances from thefoods you eat. However, it sometimescan be difficult to get the recommendedamount of some vitamins and mineralsfrom diet alone." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "John Locke. John Locke John Locke was an English philosopher and political theorist during the 1600s. He was also the founder of British empiricism. He is known for his great contribution to the Enlightenment period, in which he gave people the idea of natural rights and a government that protects those rights.... 1 Word Count: 408. The argument of empiricism versus rationalism, in other words one can draw on the thoughts and theories of Locke in opposition to the beliefs of Descartes. ... Locke is considered to be the founder of British empiricism, while Descartes is considered to be the father of modern philosophy.", "The Enlightenment Movement in France is a synthesis of the Cartesian philosophy of the mechanistic understanding of nature and the British Empiricism. In the 17th century, British philosophers such as Bacon, Hobbes and Locke came to France and were strongly influenced by the French Philosophies. The relation of Descartes to the philosophy of Enlightenment. In France and in England, all the philosophical thoughts from the middle of 17th century through the 18th century were under Descartes's influences.", "John Locke. LOCKE'S WRITING Locke is best known for his Essay Concerning Human Understanding(1690). On the more political side of things, Locke published Two Treatises of Government(1690).EMPIRICISM Locke was the founder of a group of philosophers whose philosophy came to be known as British Empiricism. John Locke\\'s work influenced his philosophies. Locke was an english philosopher who also founded british empiricism, he summed up the enlightenment with his belief of the middle class and its right to freedom also with his faith in science. ... John Locke's life also influenced&...", "2. John Locke\\'s philosophies were influenced by his life and work. ... John Locke\\'s work influenced his philosophies. Locke was an english philosopher who also founded british empiricism, he summed up the enlightenment with his belief of the middle class and its right to freedom also with his faith in science. ... John Locke's life also influenced&...", "John Locke's Kit-cat portrait by Godfrey Kneller, National Portrait Gallery, London. John Locke FRS (/ˈlɒk/ ; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and known as the Father of Classical Liberalism . In 1647, Locke was sent to the prestigious Westminster School in London under the sponsorship of Alexander Popham, a member of Parliament and his father's former commander. After completing his studies there, he was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford.", "Locke's theory of mind is often cited as the origin of modern conceptions of identity and the self, figuring prominently in the work of later philosophers such as Hume, Rousseau, and Kant. Locke was the first to define the self through a continuity of consciousness. In 1647, Locke was sent to the prestigious Westminster School in London under the sponsorship of Alexander Popham, a member of Parliament and his father's former commander. After completing his studies there, he was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford.", "Introduction. John Locke (1632 - 1704) was an English philosopher of the Age of Reason and early Age of Enlightenment. His ideas had enormous influence on the development of Epistemology and Political Philosophy, and he is widely regarded as one of the most influential early Enlightenment thinkers. He is sometimes referred to as the Philosopher of Freedom, and his political views influenced both the American and French Revolutions. Life Locke was born on 29 August 1632 in the small rural village of Wrington, Somerset, England.", "13. John Locke John Locke was an English philosopher and political theorist during the 1600s. He was also the founder of British empiricism. He is known for his great contribution to the Enlightenment period, in which he gave people the idea of natural rights and a government that protects those rights.... 1 Word Count: 408. The argument of empiricism versus rationalism, in other words one can draw on the thoughts and theories of Locke in opposition to the beliefs of Descartes. ... Locke is considered to be the founder of British empiricism, while Descartes is considered to be the father of modern philosophy.", "Locke's political theory was founded on social contract theory. Unlike Thomas Hobbes, Locke believed that human nature is characterised by reason and tolerance. Like Hobbes, Locke believed that human nature allowed people to be selfish. This is apparent with the introduction of currency. In 1647, Locke was sent to the prestigious Westminster School in London under the sponsorship of Alexander Popham, a member of Parliament and his father's former commander. After completing his studies there, he was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford.", "John Locke (1632—1704). John Locke was among the most famous philosophers and political theorists of the 17 th century. He is often regarded as the founder of a school of thought known as British Empiricism, and he made foundational contributions to modern theories of limited, liberal government. Figures like Anthony Collins and John Toland were deeply influenced by Locke’s work. Locke is often recognized as the founder of British Empiricism and it is true that Locke laid the foundation for much of English-language philosophy in the 18 th and early 19 th centuries." ], "url": [ "http://www.exampleessays.com/papers/Empiricism.html", "http://www.csudh.edu/phenom_studies/western/lect_8.html", "http://www.exampleessays.com/papers/John_Locke/Empiricism.html", "http://www.exampleessays.com/papers/John_Locke/Empiricism.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke", "http://www.philosophybasics.com/philosophers_locke.html", "http://www.exampleessays.com/papers/Empiricism.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke", "http://www.iep.utm.edu/locke/" ] }

[ "John Locke. John Locke John Locke was an English philosopher and political theorist during the 1600s. He was also the founder of British empiricism. He is known for his great contribution to the Enlightenment period, in which he gave people the idea of natural rights and a government that protects those rights.... 1 Word Count: 408. The argument of empiricism versus rationalism, in other words one can draw on the thoughts and theories of Locke in opposition to the beliefs of Descartes. ... Locke is considered to be the founder of British empiricism, while Descartes is considered to be the father of modern philosophy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Regeneration: In biological terms it means to recreate lost or damaged tissues. In geographical terms it means improving an area that has been experiencing a period of decline. In the east end of London the decline was bought about be deindustrialisation. The area of London that is seeing the most regeneration because of the Olympics is the borough of Newham. This area is sometimes referred to as the Lower Lea Valley, because Newham is situated at the end of the River Lea. The borough of Newham has a population of about 270,000.", "Rejuvenation. Rejuvenation occurs when there is either a fall inn sea level relative to the level of the land or a rise pf the land relative to the sea. This enables a river to renew its capacity to erode as its potential energy is increased. ", "Medical Definition of REGENERATION. 1. : an act or the process of regenerating: the state of being regenerated. 2. : spiritual renewal or revival. 3. : renewal or restoration of a body, bodily part, or biological system (as a forest) after injury or as a normal process. 4. ", "An example of an exam question, and how to structure your answer because there is a lot of information. This is very full on and very long,... The Three Gorges Dam, Yangtze River, China. In the IGCSE Geography Specification, you're meant to know a case study for a dam or reservoir project, and I learnt this, so...: ... IGCSE Geography. This is for IGCSE Geography (EDEXCEL). The topics I've done are: River + Hazardous + Urban + Fragile Environments; Economic Activity and Energy. Clicking on the labels at the end of a post will show you all the posts linked to that topic. It'll make using this blog easier since I didn't post in a defined order", "Urban regeneration: the investment of capital in the revival of old, urban areas by either improving what is there or clearing it away and rebuilding. Urban re-imaging: changing the image of an urban area and the way people view it. IGCSE Geography. This is for IGCSE Geography (EDEXCEL). The topics I've done are: River + Hazardous + Urban + Fragile Environments; Economic Activity and Energy. Clicking on the labels at the end of a post will show you all the posts linked to that topic. It'll make using this blog easier since I didn't post in a defined order", "Deprived areas of the UK were made UDCs to try and encourage regeneration. UDCs had the powers to give tax breaks, relax planning, help with finance etc. The Docklands area of London (next to the Olympic Park) area was made a UDC back in the 1980's to help regeneration. Deprived: An area that is relatively poor. The area of London that is seeing the most regeneration because of the Olympics is the borough of Newham. This area is sometimes referred to as the Lower Lea Valley, because Newham is situated at the end of the River Lea. The borough of Newham has a population of about 270,000.", "As far as i know this is the definition i found from AQA: Property-led regeneration involves the regeneration of an inner-city area by changing the image of the area, improving the environment, attracting private investment and improving confidence for further investment. Definition: Property-led regeneration projects are the inwards movement of people due to a large scale investment programme focused upon urban regeneration concerning financial, social and physical changes.", "Noun. 1. regeneration - (biology) growth anew of lost tissue or destroyed parts or organs. biological science, biology-the science that studies living organisms. morphallaxis-regeneration on a reduced scale of a body part; observed especially in invertebrates such as certain lobsters. Why, to maintain this theory of the regeneration of mankind by means of the pursuit of his own advantage is to my mind almost the same thing. Notes from the Underground by Dostoyevsky, Fyodor View in context. Deep unspeakable suffering may well be called a baptism, a regeneration, the initiation into a new state." ], "url": [ "http://greenfieldgeography.wikispaces.com/Urban+regeneration", "http://www.acegeography.com/rejuvenation.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/regeneration", "http://askmichellegeography.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/urban-regeneration-and-re-imaging.html", "http://askmichellegeography.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/urban-regeneration-and-re-imaging.html", "http://greenfieldgeography.wikispaces.com/Urban+regeneration", "http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php?t=1097532", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/regeneration" ] }

[ "Regeneration: In biological terms it means to recreate lost or damaged tissues. In geographical terms it means improving an area that has been experiencing a period of decline. In the east end of London the decline was bought about be deindustrialisation. The area of London that is seeing the most regeneration because of the Olympics is the borough of Newham. This area is sometimes referred to as the Lower Lea Valley, because Newham is situated at the end of the River Lea. The borough of Newham has a population of about 270,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When the phrase Myers Briggs is used in the name of a personality questionnaire, it refers specifically to the commercial Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® instrument, published by Consulting Psychologists Press. However, there are many alternative questionnaires that produce a similar result. There is a lot to Myers Briggs theory, though at its heart are four simple preferences. Do you prefer to deal with: 1 People and things (Extraversion or E), or ideas and information (Introversion or I). 2 Facts and reality (Sensing or S), or possibilities and potential (Intuition or N).", "The purpose of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® (MBTI ®) personality inventory is to make the theory of psychological types described by C. G. Jung understandable and useful in people's lives. Your Personality Type: When you decide on your preference in each category, you have your own personality type, which can be expressed as a code with four letters. The 16 personality types of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ® instrument are listed here as they are often shown in what is called a type table..", "In 1985 the Myer Emporium (and Target, its discount department store) merged with GJ Coles & Coy forming Coles Myer Limited, then Australia's largest retailer. Myer remained a distinct entity within the new corporate structure until it was sold in 2006. The MYER one program was introduced in August 2004 after Coles Myer discontinued its shareholder discount card the previous month. It initially credited 1-point per $1 spent up to $2500 per annum; 1.5 points per $1 spent from $2500 to $5000 per annum; and 2 points per $1 spent for $5000+ per annum.", "Myer retails a broad range of products across women's, men's and children's clothing, footwear and accessories; cosmetics and fragrance; homewares; electrical; furniture and bedding; toys; books and stationery; food and confectionery; and travel goods. Myer's main department store rival is David Jones. The MYER one program was introduced in August 2004 after Coles Myer discontinued its shareholder discount card the previous month. It initially credited 1-point per $1 spent up to $2500 per annum; 1.5 points per $1 spent from $2500 to $5000 per annum; and 2 points per $1 spent for $5000+ per annum.", "Myers is an English origin and German origin surname. The English surname traces its origins to Anglo-Saxon England, from the Old English word maire (originally maior) meaning Mayor. The German origin of the surname MYERS has the meaning steward or bailiff, as in the magistrate of a city or town. ", "The Myer retail group was started by Sidney Myer, who migrated from Russia to Melbourne in 1899 with very little money and little knowledge of English to join his elder brother, Elcon Myer (1875–1938), who had left Russia two years earlier. They opened the first Myer store in Bendigo, Victoria in 1900. The MYER one program was introduced in August 2004 after Coles Myer discontinued its shareholder discount card the previous month. It initially credited 1-point per $1 spent up to $2500 per annum; 1.5 points per $1 spent from $2500 to $5000 per annum; and 2 points per $1 spent for $5000+ per annum.", "Also referred to by many as the Myers-Briggs test, the Myers-Briggs personality test, the MBTI test, or even “that personality test”, the Myers-Briggs® assessment traces the patterns in your behavior to one of 16 distinct personality types. ", "Profiles of the Sixteen Personality Types. Get in-depth information on Briggs Myers' 16 personality types, including top careers, relationships, and core values and motivations. Understand your personality type like never before and discover how you can use your strengths to create a happy and satisfying life. Isabel Briggs Myers created the sixteen personality types with the help of her mother, Katharine Briggs, and the theories of psychologist Carl Jung.", "The phrase Myers Briggs is most often used to describe a personality theory developed by Isabel Briggs Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs. It explains some of the main differences between people and is often used to help choose a career, improve relationships, develop leadership skills, etc. There is a lot to Myers Briggs theory, though at its heart are four simple preferences. Do you prefer to deal with: 1 People and things (Extraversion or E), or ideas and information (Introversion or I). 2 Facts and reality (Sensing or S), or possibilities and potential (Intuition or N).", "In developing the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator [instrument], the aim of Isabel Briggs Myers, and her mother, Katharine Briggs, was to make the insights of type theory accessible to individuals and groups. They addressed the two related goals in the developments and application of the MBTI instrument: Your Personality Type: When you decide on your preference in each category, you have your own personality type, which can be expressed as a code with four letters. The 16 personality types of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ® instrument are listed here as they are often shown in what is called a type table.." ], "url": [ "http://www.teamtechnology.co.uk/tt/t-articl/mb-simpl.htm", "http://www.myersbriggs.org/my-mbti-personality-type/mbti-basics/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myer", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myer", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myer", "http://www.mbtionline.com/", "http://www.truity.com/view/types", "http://www.teamtechnology.co.uk/tt/t-articl/mb-simpl.htm", "http://www.myersbriggs.org/my-mbti-personality-type/mbti-basics/" ] }

[ "Myer retails a broad range of products across women's, men's and children's clothing, footwear and accessories; cosmetics and fragrance; homewares; electrical; furniture and bedding; toys; books and stationery; food and confectionery; and travel goods. Myer's main department store rival is David Jones. The MYER one program was introduced in August 2004 after Coles Myer discontinued its shareholder discount card the previous month. It initially credited 1-point per $1 spent up to $2500 per annum; 1.5 points per $1 spent from $2500 to $5000 per annum; and 2 points per $1 spent for $5000+ per annum." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "100% of Lipscomb University students received grant aid in 2013/2014. The average total aid amount was $15,044. 26 percent of students received aid in the form of Pell Grants from the U.S. Federal Government. The average Pell Grant awarded for 2013/2014 was $3,976.", "Tuition for Lipscomb University is $25,290 for the 2014/2015 academic year. This is 0% more expensive than the national average private non-profit four year college tuition of $25,224. The cost is $7,982 and 46% more expensive than the average Tennessee tuition of $17,308 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 57th in Tennessee amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 11th most expensive 4 year college in the state.", "Looking out five, ten, fifteen or eighteen years, these are CollegeCalc's estimates how much you could expect to pay for a 4 year degree assuming tuition increases at the national average rate. Estimated future prices are based on the current 4 year cost of $156,960.00.", "Tuition & Cost. The estimated cost for a student to attend Lipscomb is just over $39,000 a year. Estimate costs for a typical undergraduate student living on campus for 2015-2016:", "Tuition & Financial Aid. We know the first question you might ask is if you can afford to attend Lipscomb. The answer is yes! There are many scholarship opportunities and financial aid options that can make Lipscomb the perfect fit. We'll walk you through them all, answer your questions and help you get from there to here!" ], "url": [ "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/tennessee/lipscomb-university", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/tennessee/lipscomb-university", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/tennessee/lipscomb-university", "http://www.lipscomb.edu/financialaid/cost-of-attendance", "http://www.lipscomb.edu/admissions/tuition-financial-aid" ] }

[ "Tuition for Lipscomb University is $25,290 for the 2014/2015 academic year. This is 0% more expensive than the national average private non-profit four year college tuition of $25,224. The cost is $7,982 and 46% more expensive than the average Tennessee tuition of $17,308 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 57th in Tennessee amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 11th most expensive 4 year college in the state." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Turtles do not breathe underwater in the sense of what we call breathing. That is, they do not take in oxygen through inhalation and exhalation. Rather, they absorb or take in oxygen through means other than just by their lungs. Turtles have a set of lungs that it can breathe with.", "Yes, terrapins live in water, although if housing in a fish tank they need somewhere they can get up and out of the water to take a breath and sleep.", "Diamondback terrapins can hold their breath from 45 minutes (during summer) to five hours. Sometimes groups of this species are found on exposed mudflats, basking in the sun.", "At high tide, they swim about the marshes in search of food;at low tide, they are found nearly or entirely buried in the mud or hiddenunder drift. Diamondback terrapins can hold their breath from 45 minutes(during summer) to five hours.Sometimes groups of this species are found on exposed mudflats, baskingin the sun. Mating occurs in the spring when individuals move from openlagoons into small canals and ditches.", "As its activity increases so does its demand for air. The turtle, depending on the species can hold its breath underwater for a long time. Most species can hold their breath anywhere from 30 minutes to 3 hours. How long the turtle can hold its breath is also in direct proportion to how active it is and if it is able to find pockets of air. These pockets of air can be found in small caves and/or under ice.", "We suggest a water temperature of 76-78° F (24-26° C) and the optimal pH for captive Diamondback Terrapins seems to be in the 6.8 to 7.0 range. In much of their natural range, Diamondback Terrapins are found in brackish water.", "Yes, terrapins live in water, although if housing in a fish tank they need somewhere they can get up and out of the water to take a breath and sleep." ], "url": [ "http://animalquestions.org/reptiles/turtles/can-turtles-breathe-underwater/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_diamondback_terrapins_live", "http://ncpedia.org/wildlife/diamondback_terrapin", "http://www.ncwildlife.org/Portals/0/Learning/documents/Profiles/diamondback_091611.pdf", "http://animalquestions.org/reptiles/turtles/can-turtles-breathe-underwater/", "http://www.theturtlesource.com/caresheet_diamondback_terrapin.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_your_pet_terrapin_breathe_in_water" ] }

[ "At high tide, they swim about the marshes in search of food;at low tide, they are found nearly or entirely buried in the mud or hiddenunder drift. Diamondback terrapins can hold their breath from 45 minutes(during summer) to five hours.Sometimes groups of this species are found on exposed mudflats, baskingin the sun. Mating occurs in the spring when individuals move from openlagoons into small canals and ditches." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the bite of an infected deer tick. Untreated, the disease can cause a number of health problems. Patients treated with antibiotics in the early stage of the infection usually recover rapidly and completely.", "Lyme disease is an infection that is transmitted through the bite of a tick infected with a bacterium called Borrelia burgdorferi. Ticks typically get the bacterium by biting infected animals, like deer and mice. Most people who get tick bites do not get Lyme disease.", "If you find a tick attached to your skin, remove the tick with tweezers (see tick removal instructions on page 6), and watch for the symptoms of Lyme disease. In 60-80% of cases the first symptom is a rash, known as erythema migrans, that: 1 Occurs at or near the site of the tick bite.", "Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the bite of an infected deer tick. Untreated, the disease can cause a number of health problems. Patients treated with antibiotics in the early stage of the infection usually recover rapidly and completely.", "Lyme disease is a bacterial infection primarily transmitted by Ixodes ticks, also known as deer ticks, and on the West Coast, black-legged ticks. These tiny arachnids are typically found in wooded and grassy areas.", "In the South, a Lyme-like disease called STARI (Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness) transmitted by the Lone Star tick has been described. Scientists are still debating about what organism(s) in the Lone Star tick may cause the disease as well as the treatment of patients with a rash in the South.", "Lyme disease is a bacterial infection that can affect humans, dogs, cats and other mammals. Its primary carrier is the deer tick (Ixodes scapularis), which often feeds on rodents in its early stages. Later, the tick can attach to a dog or human and transmit the bacteria that cause Lyme disease.", "Lyme Disease. Lyme disease is an illness that may affect the skin, joints, nervous system, heart, and other areas of the body. People of all ages can get Lyme disease, which is caused by the bacteria, Borrelia burgdorferi. The bacteria are transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected deer tick." ], "url": [ "https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/2813/", "http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/ss/slideshow-lyme-disease", "https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/2813/", "https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/lyme/", "https://www.lymedisease.org/lyme-basics/lyme-disease/about-lyme/", "https://www.lymedisease.org/lyme-basics/lyme-disease/about-lyme/", "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/guide/ticks-lyme-disease-dogs?page=2", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/lyme/lyme3fold.html" ] }

[ "Lyme disease is an infection that is transmitted through the bite of a tick infected with a bacterium called Borrelia burgdorferi. Ticks typically get the bacterium by biting infected animals, like deer and mice. Most people who get tick bites do not get Lyme disease." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Alfred Graf von Schlieffen, mostly called Count Schlieffen (. [ˈʃliːfən] ; 28 February 1833 – 4 January 1913) was a German field marshal and strategist who served as Chief of the Imperial German General Staff from 1891 to 1906. ", "Alfred von Schlieffen. Alfred von Schlieffen was born in Berlin, Germany, in 1833. He attended the Berlin War Academy (1858-61) and was a staff officer during the Austro-Prussian War (1866). In 1891 Schlieffen replaced Helmuth von Moltke as Chief of General Staff. Schlieffen feared that France and Russia would join together to attack Germany. His main concern was to devise a plan that could deal with a war against Russia in the east and France in the west. This strategy involved a German invasion of Belgium and a right-wheel flanking movement through Holland and then southwards, cutting off Paris from the sea. Schlieffen retired as Chief of General Staff of the German Army in 1906. Alfred von Schlieffen died in 1913.", "General Alfred von Schlieffen developed the Schlieffen Plan in 1905 to ensure that Germany would win a war against an alliance between France and Russia in Europe. A modif … ied version of his plan was unsuccessfully used in World War 1 that started in 1914. The Schlieffen Plan was created by Count Alfred von Schlieffen and modified by Helmuth von Moltke the Younger after Schlieffen's retirement. It was Moltke who actually put the plan into action, despite initial reservations about it. It was the German plan to avoid war on two fronts in short.", "When Helmuth von Moltke replaced Alfred von Schlieffen as German Army Chief of Staff in 1906, he modified the plan by proposing that Holland was not invaded. ", "Count Alfred von Schlieffen in 1906. The Schlieffen Plan (German: Schlieffen-Plan, [ʃliːfən plaːn]) was adopted as Aufmarsch I (Deployment [Plan] I) in 1905 (later Aufmarsch I West) and modelled a Franco-German war, which would not involve Russia but was expected to include Italy and Austria-Hungary as German allies. ", "6,719 pages on this wiki. Alfred Graf von Schlieffen (28 February 1833 - 4 January 1913) was a German field marshal and strategist who served as Chief of the Imperial German General Staff from 1891 to 1905. His name lived on in the 1905 Schlieffen Plan for the defeat of the French Third Republic and the Russian Empire. ", "Count Alfred von Schlieffen. Count Alfred von Schlieffen, mastermind of the Schlieffen Plan, served as Germany’s Chief of the Imperial General Staff from 1891 to 1905. It was Schlieffen’s plan that was used for the August 1914 attack on France that was to trigger World War One. Alfred von Schlieffen was born in Berlin on February 28th, 1833. As the son of a Prussian army officer it would have been natural for Schlieffen to have joined the army, which he did in 1854.", "Who's Who-Alfred von Schlieffen. Alfred von Schlieffen (1833-1913) was the German Field Marshal who, as chief of the general staff from 1891-1905, was responsible for devising the Schlieffen Plan, upon which German strategy at the outbreak of the war was unsuccessfully based. During World War Two a variation of the Schlieffen Plan was again employed by Germany which, in the absence of Russian opposition, proved successful. Alfred von Schlieffen died on 4 January 1913 in Berlin.", "General Alfred von Schlieffen was chief of the German general staff from 1891 to 1905. He developed the Schlieffen Plan for the German conquest of Europe during this time, but his plan was not fully followed when WW1 started in 1914. The Schlieffen Plan was created by Count Alfred von Schlieffen and modified by Helmuth von Moltke the Younger after Schlieffen's retirement. It was Moltke who actually put the plan into action, despite initial reservations about it. It was the German plan to avoid war on two fronts in short." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_von_Schlieffen", "http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWschlieffen.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_Alfred_von_Schlieffen", "http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWschlieffenP.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlieffen_Plan", "http://turtledove.wikia.com/wiki/Alfred_von_Schlieffen", "http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/world-war-one/causes-of-world-war-one/count-alfred-von-schlieffen/", "http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/schlieffen.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_Alfred_von_Schlieffen" ] }

[ "Alfred Graf von Schlieffen, mostly called Count Schlieffen (. [ˈʃliːfən] ; 28 February 1833 – 4 January 1913) was a German field marshal and strategist who served as Chief of the Imperial German General Staff from 1891 to 1906. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "English. Autosomal DNA is a term used in genetic genealogy to describe DNA which is inherited from the autosomal chromosomes. An autosome is any of the numbered chromosomes, as opposed to the sex chromosomes. Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes (the X chromosome and the Y chromosome). ", "Genetic testing is the analysis of chromosomes (DNA), proteins, and certain metabolites in order to detect heritable disease-related genotypes, mutations, phenotypes, or karyotypes for clinical purposes.. It can provide information about a person 's genes and chromosomes throughout life. 1 Diagnostic testing: Diagnostic testing is used to diagnose or rule out a specific genetic or chromosomal condition. 2 In many cases, genetic testing is used to confirm a diagnosis when a particular condition is suspected based on physical mutations and symptoms.", "This article focuses on genetic testing for medical purposes. DNA sequencing, which actually produces a sequences of As, Cs, Gs, and Ts, is used in molecular biology, evolutionary biology, metagenomics, epidemiology, ecology, and microbiome research. 1 Diagnostic testing: Diagnostic testing is used to diagnose or rule out a specific genetic or chromosomal condition. 2 In many cases, genetic testing is used to confirm a diagnosis when a particular condition is suspected based on physical mutations and symptoms.", "If the DNA patterns between mother, child, and the alleged father match on every DNA probe, the likelihood of paternity is 99.9 percent. To conduct DNA testing, either a blood test known as Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) or a procedure called a Buccal scrap is used. DNA Tests. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the genetic material present in every cell of the human body. Except in the case of identical multiple births, each individual's DNA is unique. A child receives half of his or her genetic material (DNA) from the biological mother, and half from the biological father.", "Guide. DNA fingerprinting is a test to identify and evaluate the genetic information-called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)-in a person's cells. A drop of blood or the root of a hair contains enough DNA for testing. Semen, hair, or skin scrapings are often used in criminal investigations. A person who has DNA fingerprinting done voluntarily usually provides a sample of blood taken from a vein.", "What is a paternity test used for? Paternity and other family relationship DNA testing results can be used as legal evidence for child support, parental rights, inheritance claims, social benefits, immigration, adoption and other circumstances when proof of blood relationship is required. Therefore, the type of DNA sample used in the test is not going to affect the results. Our laboratory’s standard samples are buccal swab and blood specimens. We also accept non-standard samples such as organ tissue, hair (with roots), cigarette butts, tooth brushes, and other frequently-used personal items.", "Since DNA contains genetic code, much of it is studied and analyzed for a variety of reasons. Generally, DNA testing may be used in identification or classification of family trees and it may also be used in various sciences for study in diseases and crimes. In cases where a particular child has no identified father, DNA testing is a big help in tracing the real person who fathered the said child. The parts of the DNA that contains genetic code are called genes. A DNA molecule usually has two strands that are connected and entwined forming a helix. In most living organisms, DNA is stored mostly on the nucleus of the cell.", "DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid contains the genetic make-up or properties of all living things. It contains information or codes necessary for cellular activity, like in the formation of proteins and RNA or ribonucleic acid. The parts of the DNA that contains genetic code are called genes. A DNA molecule usually has two strands that are connected and entwined forming a helix. In most living organisms, DNA is stored mostly on the nucleus of the cell.", "In a DNA parentage test, the result (called the 'probability of parentage) is 0% when the alleged parent is not biologically related to the child and the probability of parentage is typically 99.99% when the alleged parent is biologically related to the child. However, testing the mitochondrial genome can prove only if two individuals are related by common descent through maternal lines only from a common ancestor and is, thus, of limited value (for instance, it could not be used to test for paternity).", "Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person’s chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder. More than 1,000 genetic tests are currently in use, and more are being developed. Several methods can be used for genetic testing:" ], "url": [ "http://www.isogg.org/wiki/Autosomal_DNA", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_testing", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_testing", "http://family.findlaw.com/paternity/paternity-tests-blood-tests-and-dna.html", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/dna-fingerprinting", "http://dnatestingforpaternity.com/paternity-test-faqs.html", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-dna-used-for/", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-dna-used-for/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_testing", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/testing/genetictesting" ] }

[ "This article focuses on genetic testing for medical purposes. DNA sequencing, which actually produces a sequences of As, Cs, Gs, and Ts, is used in molecular biology, evolutionary biology, metagenomics, epidemiology, ecology, and microbiome research. 1 Diagnostic testing: Diagnostic testing is used to diagnose or rule out a specific genetic or chromosomal condition. 2 In many cases, genetic testing is used to confirm a diagnosis when a particular condition is suspected based on physical mutations and symptoms." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I demonstrate in this video how to repair a Sanyo by swap out the Analog power board on a 42 inch. This IC chip gets overheated often from too high of volume and blows an IC chip on the Analog Power Board. TV Model: Sanyo DP42841. Special thanks to norcal715 (info) and Ronald Jenkees. (music). https://www.youtube.com/user/norcal715. https://www ... ", "show more When it does this, you can't turn it back on with the remote. You have to press the power button off and then on again and then press a channel button up or down (on the tv itself, not the remote) and then it will turn on for a few seconds and go off again. We have repeated this process up to 10 times in a row..", "PE. My Monitor turns off after a few minutes though the power settings say that it should turn off after 60 minutes of no activity. Before then the screen saver should activate after 10 minutes of no activity. But in my case the screen saver never activates and my monitor just fades to black. penciline wrote in message. news:*** Email address is removed for privacy ***... My Monitor turns off after a few minutes though the power settings say that. it should turn off after 60 minutes of no activity. Before then the screen. saver should activate after 10 minutes of no activity.", "-penciline. My Monitor turns off after a few minutes though the power settings say that it should turn off after 60 minutes of no activity. Before then the screen saver should activate after 10 minutes of no activity. But in my case the screen saver never activates and my monitor just fades to black. penciline wrote in message. news:*** Email address is removed for privacy ***... My Monitor turns off after a few minutes though the power settings say that. it should turn off after 60 minutes of no activity. Before then the screen. saver should activate after 10 minutes of no activity.", "1) Turn the TV off and back on. If the TV will not respond to the remote or the power button, or if that does not fix the issue, unplug the TV. For a Projection TV or Projector, leave it off for 3 minutes. For other TVs leave it off for 1 minute. Plug the TV it back in and turn it on. 55 in Sony TV turns off and on by itself. ‎12-12-2012 02:44 AM edited {1}. My 55 in Sony TV turns off and on by itself. I turn the TV on and a few minutes later it will turn itself off. A green light begins flashing (it flashes about 30 times) and then the TV turns back on.", "Then it turns on and off repeatly again. Then I turned it off using the remote control. Its off for few minutes, I turned it back on, its became normal again but also only last for 10 minutes or more. I tried it few times, the TV still turned on and off repeatly after 10 minutes. I gave up and turned it off. Then I unplugged my surge protector for few minutes and plugged in another outlet from the wall. ", "Main Symptom of this fault: The TV appears to be working ok, but the picture goes off after a few seconds. Sound is still working and the TV responds to remote control as normal. The usual time that the screen stays on for is about 2 seconds, then it goes off. ", "My tv turns itself off. When it does this, you can't turn it back on with the remote. You have to press the power button off and then on again and then press a channel button up or down (on the tv itself, not the remote) and then it will turn on for a few seconds and go off again. We have repeated this process up to 10 times in a row.." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKklZpTGBGU", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080129052848AAdAtpt", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_vista-hardware/lcd-display-shuts-off-after-a-few-minutes/38875145-c1cd-4d17-8406-749e4a8ee099", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_vista-hardware/lcd-display-shuts-off-after-a-few-minutes/38875145-c1cd-4d17-8406-749e4a8ee099", "http://community.sony.com/t5/Television-Picture-Sound/55-in-Sony-TV-turns-off-and-on-by-itself/td-p/45565", "http://www.avsforum.com/forum/166-lcd-flat-panel-displays/1084538-help-my-lg-lcd-tv-suddenly-turn-off-itself.html", "http://www.normsweb.com/tektips/toshiba330.shtml", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080129052848AAdAtpt" ] }

[ "Then it turns on and off repeatly again. Then I turned it off using the remote control. Its off for few minutes, I turned it back on, its became normal again but also only last for 10 minutes or more. I tried it few times, the TV still turned on and off repeatly after 10 minutes. I gave up and turned it off. Then I unplugged my surge protector for few minutes and plugged in another outlet from the wall. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Look up Paige in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Paige is a given name for males and females. It is of Latin origin (Byzantine Pagius págius young boy/helper mate of young, nobles from padius young, boy derived From Greek paidion) child and its meaning is young helper or young. child", "It is pronounced as P EY-JH †. Forms of Paige include the name Padget, the name Padgett, the English Paget, the English Pagett, and the name Payge. In addition, Paige is a form of the English Page. Paige is popular as a baby girl name. The name increased in popularity from the 1950s up to the 1990s. Its usage peaked modestly in 1995 with 0.298% of baby girls being named Paige. Tweet. Paige has its origins in the Middle English language and it is used largely in English. The first name is derived from the surname, which is itself from the ordinary English word page (meaning 'servant, helper'). This word is in turn derived via Old French and Italian from the Greek 'paidion'.", "What does Paige mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Paige is of French origin. The meaning of Paige is young assistant. It is also of English origin, where its meaning is page. French names have similar origins to those of other old-world European nations. They are often derivations of place names or trade names, or have their basis in history, mythology, religion or nature. They may also be created names. The popularity of hyphenated names is a unique feature of French given names.", "Meaning of Paige. French name. In French, the name Paige means-assistant.The name Paige originated as an French name. The name Paige is a unisex name and can be used for a boy or girl name (male or female). French Name Meaning-assistant. ", "Paige-Meaning of Paige. Tweet. Paige has its origins in the Middle English language and it is used largely in English. The first name is derived from the surname, which is itself from the ordinary English word page (meaning 'servant, helper'). This word is in turn derived via Old French and Italian from the Greek 'paidion'.", "Paige /pai-ge/ [1 syll.] as a girls' name (also used less regularly as boys' name Paige) is pronounced page. It is of English origin, and the meaning of Paige is young servant. A page in medieval households was usually a young boy whose service was the first step in his training as a knight. Paige is a very popular first name for females (#614 out of 4276, Top 14%) and also a very popular last name for all people (#1766 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the birth name popularity of Paige for girls", "Meanings and history of the name Paige : | Edit. Paige \\pa(i)-ge\\ as a girl's name (also used as boy's name Paige), is pronounced page. It is of English origin, and the meaning of Paige is young servant. A page in medieval households was usually a young boy whose service was the first step in his training as a knight. ", "French Meaning: The name Paige is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Paige is: Attendant. Anglo-Saxon Meaning: The name Paige is an Anglo-Saxon baby name. In Anglo-Saxon the meaning of the name Paige is: Page. SoulUrge Number: 6", "In modern times Paige has become a given name, generally given to girls living in North America since the middle of the 20th century, but also occasionally to boys. Page, Paij, Payj, and Payge are alternative spellings for the given name. Paige is a given name for males and females." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paige_(name)", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Paige/f", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Paige.html", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/french-names/paige.asp", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Paige/f", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Paige", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/paige", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/paige", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paige_(name)" ] }

[ "Look up Paige in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Paige is a given name for males and females. It is of Latin origin (Byzantine Pagius págius young boy/helper mate of young, nobles from padius young, boy derived From Greek paidion) child and its meaning is young helper or young. child" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Registered dietitian’s salary is ranging from $38,974 to $70,643 in the United States. Registered dietitians, or nutritionists, are health care experts who focus on food and nutrition. They usually work in hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and cafeterias, while some are self-employed. Conclusion about registered dietitian salary. The BLS reported an average annual salary of $56,170, or $27 per hour for registered dietitians and nutritionists in the US. The top 10% highest paid dietitians earn around $77,590 a year, while the lowest 10% make $34,500.", "The best city or metropolitan areas to earn an Dietitian or Nutritionist salary are Bethesda-Rockville MD, Vallejo-Fairfield CA, Las Vegas NV, Salinas CA, and Oakland CA. Salaries range from $98,500 to $77,050. Click here to see salary for Dietician and Nutritionists in all 50 states. Hourly. The average dietitian salary or nutritionist salary is $26.56 per hour. The lowest 10% earn less than $17 per hour and those in the upper 10% earn more than $37 per hour.", "The primary geographic locations for dietitian salary are in California, with the exception of Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick in Maryland; this area has an average salary of $98,500. Salaries in California range from around $73,000 to $79,000, with Nevada peeking in at $78,800. ", "The state that paid nutritionists and dietitians the highest salary was Maryland, which offered workers an average yearly wage of $82,650. Nevada came in second with a mean wage of $71,840. Other states with high mean wages included Hawaii ($65,050) and Alaska ($63,560). As a dietary nutritionist, you might work for hospitals, outpatient care centers, nursing care facilities or physician offices. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), most dietitians and nutritionists were employed at hospitals and made an average yearly salary of $55,970 as of May 2012 (www.bls.gov).", "Average registered dietitian salary. According to BLS, the average wage of a registered dietitian or nutritionist in the United States is $25.60 per hour, and average registered dietitian salary is roughly $53,250 per annum. Conclusion about registered dietitian salary. The BLS reported an average annual salary of $56,170, or $27 per hour for registered dietitians and nutritionists in the US. The top 10% highest paid dietitians earn around $77,590 a year, while the lowest 10% make $34,500.", "Registered Dietitian Salary. (United States). The median salary for Registered Dietitians in the United States is approximately $50K per year, but employers pay the most in Los Angeles, offering around $69K on average. (Each state will have its own requirements related to the license required for a registered dietitian.) Communication and people skills, organization and planning are essential for registered dietitians. Registered dietitians must also have a moderate degree of computer literacy.", "The average salary for a registered dietitian in the US is around $38,974 to $70,643 per year. PayScale reported their median salary to be $50,154. Dietitians are actually paid a basic salary of $38,239 to $63,304, a bonus of up to $1,497, and profit sharing of up to $983. Conclusion about registered dietitian salary. The BLS reported an average annual salary of $56,170, or $27 per hour for registered dietitians and nutritionists in the US. The top 10% highest paid dietitians earn around $77,590 a year, while the lowest 10% make $34,500.", "The average salary is $55,240 per year. The average Registered Dietitian Salary or Nutritionist Salary is calculated by the US Government Bureau of Labor Statistics from a variety of sources. Dietitian or Nutritionists work in a number of settings including hospitals, clinics and schools. Hourly. The average dietitian salary or nutritionist salary is $26.56 per hour. The lowest 10% earn less than $17 per hour and those in the upper 10% earn more than $37 per hour.", "Registered Dietitians will also find cushy salaries in New York (+19 percent), San Diego (+7 percent), Miami (+3 percent), and Philadelphia (+3 percent). This snapshot results from replies to PayScale's salary survey. (Each state will have its own requirements related to the license required for a registered dietitian.) Communication and people skills, organization and planning are essential for registered dietitians. Registered dietitians must also have a moderate degree of computer literacy." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/registered-dietitian-salary", "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/dietitian-salary.html", "http://www.healthcaresalaryworld.com/what-is-dietitian-salary/", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Starting_Salary_for_a_Dietary_Nutritionist.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/registered-dietitian-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Registered_Dietitian/Salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/registered-dietitian-salary", "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/dietitian-salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Registered_Dietitian/Salary" ] }

[ "The state that paid nutritionists and dietitians the highest salary was Maryland, which offered workers an average yearly wage of $82,650. Nevada came in second with a mean wage of $71,840. Other states with high mean wages included Hawaii ($65,050) and Alaska ($63,560). As a dietary nutritionist, you might work for hospitals, outpatient care centers, nursing care facilities or physician offices. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), most dietitians and nutritionists were employed at hospitals and made an average yearly salary of $55,970 as of May 2012 (www.bls.gov).", "Registered Dietitian Salary. (United States). The median salary for Registered Dietitians in the United States is approximately $50K per year, but employers pay the most in Los Angeles, offering around $69K on average. (Each state will have its own requirements related to the license required for a registered dietitian.) Communication and people skills, organization and planning are essential for registered dietitians. Registered dietitians must also have a moderate degree of computer literacy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rattlesnakes are large, venomous snakes that are found throughout North and South America. The greatest concentration of them is in the Southwestern United States and in Northern Mexico. Arizona is home to 13 species of rattler, more than any other state.", "Range: Rattlesnakes are found in almost every part of the continental U.S., but they’re especially common in the southwest. Mexico, Central America, and South America are also homes to rattlesnakes. Life History and Reproduction: Rattlesnakes are ovoviviparous—they don’t lay eggs.", "Now snakes are found in deserts, grasslands, forests and mountains virtually everywhere in the world. Everywhere, that is, except New Zealand, Iceland, Greenland, Antarctica and, of course, Ireland. Notice these few snake free parts of the world are surrounded by water.", "Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (pit vipers). The 36 known species of rattlesnakes have between 65 and 70 subspecies, all native to the Americas, ranging from southern Alberta and southern British Columbia in Canada to Central Argentina.", "They can be found in the swamplands of the Southeastern United States and in the meadows of the Northeast. These snakes can handle high elevation and are found everywhere from sea level to 11,000 feet (3,353 m), according to the San Diego Zoo. A rattlesnake's rattle is made of interlocking rings of keratin.", "There are more than 3,000 species of snakes in the world and there is at least one type of snake on every continent except Antarctica. While the snake has a bad rap as a pest, snakes can often be quite helpful and even a fun pet." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/43683-rattlesnake.html", "http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wildlife-Library/Amphibians-Reptiles-and-Fish/Rattlesnakes.aspx", "http://www.rte.ie/tv/scope/SCOPE4_show03_snakes.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattle_snake", "http://www.livescience.com/43683-rattlesnake.html", "http://www.livescience.com/27845-snakes.html" ] }

[ "Rattlesnakes are large, venomous snakes that are found throughout North and South America. The greatest concentration of them is in the Southwestern United States and in Northern Mexico. Arizona is home to 13 species of rattler, more than any other state." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Once a work tool with few creature comforts, in the 1950s consumers began purchasing pickups for lifestyle reasons and by the 1990s less than 15 percent of owners reported use in work as the pickup truck's primary purpose. Today in North America, the pickup is mostly used like a passenger car. Seeking part of this market share, Dodge introduced a 3/4-ton pickup with cab and body constructed entirely of wood in 1924. In 1925 Ford followed up with a Model T-based steel-bodied, half-ton with an adjustable tailgate and heavy-duty rear springs.", "In other words, when it comes to large crew-cab pickups, the F-150's dimensions top rival trucks. With that said, only a few inches separate each pickup, so we don't think you'd have too much trouble fitting the whole family in any large, crew-cab truck. If you're thinking about a full-size truck that can fit the whole family, you're probably interested in interior dimensions. The current class leader in rear legroom is the Ford F-150 SuperCrew, followed closely by the Toyota Tundra CrewMax.", "A full-size pickup truck can fit up to six people comfortably if it has a front bench seat. Without the front bench, a truck accommodates five people. The beauty of a truck's rear seat in a crew cab is that three child-safety seats often will easily fit across the rear bench. ", "Many of today's crew-cab pickups have the same legroom as a luxury sedan, and even shoppers who don't go for a crew cab will find that many extended-cab trucks have more passenger room than you'd need under usual circumstances. If you're thinking about a full-size truck that can fit the whole family, you're probably interested in interior dimensions. The current class leader in rear legroom is the Ford F-150 SuperCrew, followed closely by the Toyota Tundra CrewMax.", "Extended Cab Trucks. 2012 Silverado LT Extended Cab Pickup Truck. Photo Credit: Silverado Photo © General Motors. Chevy and GMC call this pickup truck body style an Extended Cab. Trucks with this cab style have a second row of seating, but the rear seats -- and access to them -- are configured in different ways. The important thing to remember is that an Extended Cab truck's second row of seating is more compact than that of a Crew Cab truck and is not accessed through full size doors. Crew Cab Pickup Trucks. 2012 Ram Express Crew Cab Truck. Photo Credit: © Ram. Our collection of cab style photos will help you visualize the many body styles you'll see when you shop for a pickup truck -- use the images to preview and choose a cab style that suits your needs.", "We also help you share the load inside your truck, with 24 models in the crew cab range, including the 4,500 kg GVM rated NLS, NNR and higher capacity NPR models right up to the 13,900 kg GVM rated FTS models. A REAL HEAD TURNER, UNLESS YOU'RE THE DRIVER. Based on the class-leading N and F Series, Isuzu now has 10 Crew Cab models with a total of 18 variants including 4x4 and Tipper configurations. Whether you're digging, paving, pruning, or even putting out a blaze, there's only one truck to choose to share the load with your crew. DOWNLOAD BROCHURE.", "There are also two larger cab varieties. Most trucks offer an extended cab configuration, which boasts smaller seats in back and, in many cases, small doors behind the front doors that open to provide rear-seat access. If you're only getting a larger cab for some enclosed storage space, an extended cab will likely work just fine. You'll also want to consider a truck's cost. Extended cab pickups are often several thousand dollars less expensive than crew cab models. But it's not all about the upfront cost, as crew cabs will likely have better resale value", "Many of today's crew-cab trucks offer impressive rear-seat room that'll allow even the tallest passengers to spread out in back. The only drawback to a crew-cab truck: capability. Many manufacturers don't offer their longest truck beds with a crew cab, since it would make the truck too large to drive on most roads. And most crew-cab trucks can't tow as well as regular or extended-cab models. If you're thinking about a full-size truck that can fit the whole family, you're probably interested in interior dimensions. The current class leader in rear legroom is the Ford F-150 SuperCrew, followed closely by the Toyota Tundra CrewMax.", "One thing to consider is how big you want your truck to be. Many pickups don't offer their longest bed in crew cab guise, as most crew cab shoppers aren't looking for the practicality of a huge bed. Trucks that offer both a crew cab and a full-size bed are extremely long and, as a result, hard to maneuver. Once you've considered size, the next important question is just how often your family and friends will be riding with you. If you're only getting a larger cab for some enclosed storage space, an extended cab will likely work just fine. You'll also want to consider a truck's cost. Extended cab pickups are often several thousand dollars less expensive than crew cab models. But it's not all about the upfront cost, as crew cabs will likely have better resale value" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_cab", "http://www.autotrader.com/car-tips/which-pickup-trucks-have-the-most-room-for-a-family-225874", "https://www.cars.com/articles/2014/10/five-things-families-should-look-for-in-pickup-trucks/", "http://www.autotrader.com/car-tips/which-pickup-trucks-have-the-most-room-for-a-family-225874", "http://trucks.about.com/od/trucksuvphotogalleries/ss/body_styles.htm", "http://www.isuzu.com.au/truck-range/crew-cab-trucks/", "http://www.autotrader.com/car-tips/buying-a-truck-crew-cab-extended-cab-or-regular-cab-217880", "http://www.autotrader.com/car-tips/which-pickup-trucks-have-the-most-room-for-a-family-225874", "http://www.autotrader.com/car-tips/buying-a-truck-crew-cab-extended-cab-or-regular-cab-217880" ] }

[ "A full-size pickup truck can fit up to six people comfortably if it has a front bench seat. Without the front bench, a truck accommodates five people. The beauty of a truck's rear seat in a crew cab is that three child-safety seats often will easily fit across the rear bench. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Term Life Insurance. Term life insurance is a good fit for short-term needs or those that have a specific end point. Simply choose a term policy duration to meet those needs—for example, to help ensure your family will be able to pay a 20-year mortgage, you can choose a 20-year term policy. Our policies allow you to choose the length of coverage you need, such as 10, 15, 20, or even 30 years. The security of term insurance with a guarantee to have your premiums returned if you outlive the level-premium period (Terms and conditions apply). A term life insurance policy for needs that last from 1-5 years at most.", "Term life insurance or term assurance is life insurance that provides coverage at a fixed rate of payments for a limited period of time, the relevant term. If the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary. Term insurance is the least expensive way to purchase a substantial death benefit on a coverage amount per premium dollar basis over a specific period of time.", "The maximum amount that an insurance policy will provide over a given period of time or over the life of the policy. For example, if an insurance company has agreed to pay all of a person's medical bills up to $100,000 and the person incurs $135,000 in services, the policyholder must pay $35,000 out of pocket. ", "Term insurance is generally used when the need for death benefit protection is temporary or if you are unable to afford the premiums of a permanent life insurance policy. Term insurance typically provides for the largest immediate death benefit amount for each premium dollar. The death benefit of the policy is paid only if the insured dies during that period. If the insured lives beyond the term period, no death benefit is paid. Typically, there are no cash values or loan values for term life insurance.", "Simply put, a limit is the highest amount Allstate will pay you for a claim that your insurance policy covers. For example, if your limit is $100,000 and the cost of your accident is $105,000, you'll have to pay the remaining $5,000. You'll often see coverage limits that look like this: $50,000/$100,000. The first number, $50,000, is the maximum amount your coverage will pay per person in an accident. The second number, $100,000, is the maximum your car insurance will pay for the total accident. A higher coverage limit means a higher payout to you on a covered loss. Understanding Deductibles. A deductible is the amount you agree to pay out-of-pocket if you make a claim covered by your car insurance policy. For example, if your deductible is $500 and the accident damage costs $1,500, you'll pay $500 and Allstate will pay the remaining $1,000.", "The simplest form of term life insurance is for a term of one year. The death benefit would be paid by the insurance company if the insured died during the one year term, while no benefit is paid if the insured dies one day after the last day of the one year term. If the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary. Term insurance is the least expensive way to purchase a substantial death benefit on a coverage amount per premium dollar basis over a specific period of time.", "Much more common than annual renewable term insurance is guaranteed level premium term life insurance, where the premium is guaranteed to be the same for a given period of years. The most common terms are 10, 15, 20, and 30 years. If the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary. Term insurance is the least expensive way to purchase a substantial death benefit on a coverage amount per premium dollar basis over a specific period of time.", "maximum dollar limit. DEFINITION: The maximum dollar limit is the maximum amount of money that an insurance company (or self-insured company) will pay for claims within a specific time period. Maximum dollar limits vary greatly. They may be based on or specified in terms of types of illnesses or types of services. ", "Term life insurance provides death benefit protection for a period of one or more years. The death benefit of the policy is paid only if the insured dies during that period. If the insured lives beyond the term period, no death benefit is paid. Typically, there are no cash values or loan values for term life insurance.", "Liability limits-The maximum amount your liability policy will pay. Your policy must pay at least $30,000 for each injured person, up to a total of $60,000 per accident, and $25,000 for property damage per accident. This basic coverage is called 30/60/25 coverage. " ], "url": [ "http://lifeinsurance.prudential.com/view/page/iliconsumer/30454", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_life_insurance", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Insurance+Limit", "http://www.dfs.ny.gov/consumer/que_top10/que_life_ter.htm", "https://www.allstate.com/auto-insurance/car-insurance-limits-deductibles.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_life_insurance", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_life_insurance", "https://www.healthinsurance.org/glossary/maximum-dollar-limit/", "http://www.dfs.ny.gov/consumer/que_top10/que_life_ter.htm", "http://www.tdi.texas.gov/consumer/glossary.html" ] }

[ "Term life insurance or term assurance is life insurance that provides coverage at a fixed rate of payments for a limited period of time, the relevant term. If the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary. Term insurance is the least expensive way to purchase a substantial death benefit on a coverage amount per premium dollar basis over a specific period of time." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The kiln will cool off about 1/3 faster with the vent on anyway so if you use one you are already cooling the kiln off about as fast as you can. 1 Having a floor mounted fan aimed at the kiln as well as good air circulation through the kiln room will help cool the kiln off as well.", "Divide the temperature the kiln cooled by the hours of cooling. That is the kiln’s natural cooling rate. To avoid error messages, program a slow cooling segment at a slower rate than your kiln’s natural cooling rate. If your kiln cools at 200 degrees per hour, the controlled cooling rate should be 200 degrees or less.", "To begin controlled cooling, allow the kiln to cool as fast as it can for the first 300° so the controlled portion of the firing is taking place about 300° lower than the cut-off temperature.", "Are there ways to cool down the kiln, without damage to the ware, in order to get more firings? I am firing to ^06 glaze in a Skutt 1227 (10 cubic feet.) I use a slow firing speed since I am doing tableware -- platters and large bowls -- and want to avoid warping. So it takes about 12 hours for a ^06 firing.", "Kilns slow down as they go up in temperature. Their fastest firing rates are in the lower temperature range. The maximum firing rate of a kiln depends on the type of insulation, element design, amount of wear on the elements, the size of the ...", "If you want to control cooling through the annealing range of glass, you might use a target temperature of 750 degrees F. The kiln will cool down to the target temperature (i.e. 100 or 750 degrees F) at the rate you specify. Then the kiln will shut off.", "A limit timer is a safety device which is set to turn the kiln off after an amount of time that you set. For example, if you expect your firing to last 8 hours, you may set the limit timer to 10 hours. At 10 hours the kiln will turn off.", "Fast firing is no harder on kilns than slow firing. So, you can fire as fast as you want provided the materials you are firing can withstand it. Forced cooling doesn’t seem to be hard on kilns, either. However, forced cooling could break a shelf or t ..." ], "url": [ "http://www.hotkilns.com/can-i-cool-my-kiln-faster-it-would-normally", "http://www.paragonweb.com/Kiln_Pointer.cfm?PID=68", "http://ceramicartsdaily.org/firing-techniques/electric-kiln-firing/firing-up-and-down-2/", "http://www.potters.org/subject11740.htm", "http://www.paragonweb.com/FAQList2.cfm?CID=3", "http://www.paragonweb.com/Kiln_Pointer.cfm?PID=68", "http://www.bigceramicstore.com/info/ceramics/tips/tip49_load_fire_kilns_part2.html", "http://www.paragonweb.com/FAQList2.cfm?CID=3" ] }

[ "To begin controlled cooling, allow the kiln to cool as fast as it can for the first 300° so the controlled portion of the firing is taking place about 300° lower than the cut-off temperature." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The final date of Alabama's spring practice schedule is set. The school announced the annual A-Day will be played April 18 in Bryant-Denny Stadium. The scrimmage will kickoff at 2 p.m., but the television information will be announced at a later date.", "- The University of Alabama will hold its annual A-Day Game to conclude spring football practice on Saturday, April 17, at Bryant-Denny Stadium. Admission will again be free to the public and kickoff is tentatively set for 2 p.m.", "TUSCALOOSA | The University of Alabama has set dates for the 2013 A-Day Spring Game and the 2013 homecoming game, UA announced in a release. The A-Day Game will be televised on ESPN2 on April 20, with kickoff scheduled for 2 p.m. Admission is free to the public. More information on A-Day, including additional activities, traffic and parking, will be announced at a later date.", "The University of Alabama announced on Monday that the A-Day game will be held on April 18 and will kickoff at 2 p.m. CT. Television air times will be announced at a later date. The A-Day game is the 15th and final practice for the spring and as in the past, admission into the game will be free.", "Alabama announced Monday that its annual A-Day spring game will be played Saturday, April 18 in Bryant-Denny Stadium. The controlled scrimmage activities are set to begin around 2 p.m. CT.", "TUSCALOOSA, Alabama — Mark the calendars. Alabama on Wednesday announced the date and time for the 2014 A-Day Game in Bryant-Denny Stadium. The annual spring scrimmage will kick off at 2 p.m. on April 19. Admission will be free." ], "url": [ "http://www.al.com/alabamafootball/index.ssf/2015/02/alabama_sets_date_kickoff_time.html", "http://www.rolltide.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/012610aaa.html", "http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20130130/news/130139998", "http://bamahammer.com/2015/02/02/alabama-announces-date-time-day-game/", "http://www.cbssports.com/collegefootball/eye-on-college-football/25018844/alabama-spring-game-kickoff-time-set-for-april-18", "http://www.al.com/alabamafootball/index.ssf/2014/01/alabama_sets_date_time_for_the.html" ] }

[ "The final date of Alabama's spring practice schedule is set. The school announced the annual A-Day will be played April 18 in Bryant-Denny Stadium. The scrimmage will kickoff at 2 p.m., but the television information will be announced at a later date." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Conflict between civilization and natural life. The primary theme of the novel is the conflict between civilization and natural life.. Huck represents natural life through his freedom of spirit, uncivilized ways, and desire to escape from civilization. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn study guide contains a biography of Mark Twain, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis of Huck Finn. 1 About The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 2 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Summary.", "There are various huckleberry and bilberry species native to the Northwest. Dwarf huckleberry, dwarf blueberry, dwarf bilberry, or dwarf whortleberry (V. caespitosum) is native throughout North America. The plants grow three to twenty-four inches tall and bear bright blue berries with excellent flavor. ", "huck•le•ber•ry. 1. the dark blue or black edible berry of any of various shrubs belonging to the genus Gaylussacia of the heath family. 2. a shrub bearing such fruit. ", "Chapter 1. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn begins where the The Adventures of Tom Sawyer leaves off. At the end of the previous novel, Huck and Tom find a treasure of twelve thousand dollars, which they divide. ", "Slavery and Racism. Though Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn after the abolition of slavery in the United States, the novel itself is set before the Civil War, when slavery was still legal and the economic foundation of the American South. ", "Huckleberry is a name used in North America for several plants in the family Ericaceae, in two closely related genera: Vaccinium and Gaylussacia. The huckleberry is the state fruit of Idaho. ", "Welcome to the Huckleberry Patch Web Site! The Huckleberry Patch is Montana's original huckleberry cannery. First known as Willow's Wildberry Farm, the business has operated as The Huckleberry Patch for nearly 20 years. ", "Huckleberry [edit]. Huckleberry Huck Finn is the son of the town's vagrant drunkard, Pap Finn. Sleeping on doorsteps when the weather is fair, in empty hogsheads during storms, and living off of what he receives from others, Huck lives the life of a destitute vagabond. (March 2014). Huckleberry Huck Finn is a fictional character created by Mark Twain who first appeared in the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and is the protagonist and narrator of its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (taking place after The Adventures of Tom Sawyer).", "Jill MacKenzie. Garden huckleberry. Garden huckleberry or wonderberry (Solanum melanocerasum, syn S. nigrum guineense) is not related to true huckleberries, woody plants in the heath family. Instead, it is an herbaceous annual in the nightshade family, related to tomatoes, peppers, tobacco, eggplant and potato." ], "url": [ "http://www.gradesaver.com/the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn/study-guide/themes", "http://wildhuckleberry.com/species/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/huckleberry", "http://www.gradesaver.com/the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn/study-guide/summary-chapter-1-to-chapter-5", "http://www.litcharts.com/lit/the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn/themes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huckleberry", "https://www.huckleberrypatch.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huckleberry_Finn", "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/yard-garden/fruit/garden-huckleberry/" ] }

[ "huck•le•ber•ry. 1. the dark blue or black edible berry of any of various shrubs belonging to the genus Gaylussacia of the heath family. 2. a shrub bearing such fruit. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Attorney's fees for preparing a full visa packet average $2,000-$3,000, but can run $4,000-$12,000 or more, depending on the nature and complexity of the case, the location, and the attorney's level of experience. 2 A retainer is an up-front fee you pay to hire an attorney.", "1 The actual immigration process is an entirely separate cost. 2 With most cases, an attorney will require a deposit and United States Citizenship fees to proceed with the case. 3 USCIS filing fees can range anywhere from $0 to as much as $1,000. 4 per form.", "another big consideration in the overall cost of the lawyer is how they bill generally immigration lawyers either bill through a flat fee or by the hour if a lawyer charges a flat fee expect to pay $ 1000 $ 5000 with an hourly fee it is not uncommon for legal bills to quickly get into the $ 10000 range", "The current filing fee for Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, for adult applicants is $680 ($595 plus an $85 biometric fee). This is certainly a prohibitive cost for individuals living below the poverty level.", "1 An immigration attorney may charge an hourly rate of $100-$300 or a flat fee covering specific services. 2 Some immigration attorneys charge $75-$150 for an initial 20-30 minute consultation. 3 Charges for assisting in filing basic forms for an ongoing immigration case may run $300-$700, plus the USCIS fees.", "In rural areas and small towns, lawyers tend to charge less, and fees in the range of $100 to $200 an hour for an experienced attorney are probably the norm. In major metropolitan areas, the norm is probably closer to $200 to $400 an hour. Lawyers with expertise in specialized areas may charge much more.", "1 With most cases, an attorney will require a deposit and United States Citizenship fees to proceed with the case. 2 USCIS filing fees can range anywhere from $0 to as much as $1,000. 3 per form. 4 On average, most people who apply for a visa will pay upwards of $2,000.", "For those eligible to apply, the application cost of naturalization is one of the main barriers to citizenship. LPRs are price sensitive to the costs, so fee increases, such as the significant increase in 2007, may have had a negative impact on the rate of naturalization.", "Shopping for an immigration attorney: 1 Your lawyer's charges do not include USCIS filing fees of $0-$1,000 per form; total application fees for a visa average $2,000. 2 Typically visas take 4-5 months to process; premium processing in about 15 days costs an extra $1,000." ], "url": [ "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/immigration-attorney.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/immigration-lawyer-cost/", "http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/how-much-will-an-immigration-lawyer-cost.html", "http://immigrationimpact.com/2015/01/09/cost-citizenship-barrier-immigrants/", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/immigration-attorney.html", "http://research.lawyers.com/how-and-how-much-do-lawyers-charge.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/immigration-lawyer-cost/", "http://immigrationimpact.com/2015/01/09/cost-citizenship-barrier-immigrants/", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/immigration-attorney.html" ] }

[ "1 An immigration attorney may charge an hourly rate of $100-$300 or a flat fee covering specific services. 2 Some immigration attorneys charge $75-$150 for an initial 20-30 minute consultation. 3 Charges for assisting in filing basic forms for an ongoing immigration case may run $300-$700, plus the USCIS fees." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In computer networking, IP address spoofing or IP spoofing is the creation of Internet Protocol (IP) packets with a forged source IP address, with the purpose of concealing the identity of the sender or impersonating another computing system. ", "In the context of network security, a spoofing attack is a situation in which one person or program successfully masquerades as another by falsifying data and thereby gaining an illegitimate advantage. ", "Figure 2: Spoofing, by definition, means to imitate or trick someone. To understand the spoofing attack, we need to examine the IP packet structure in detail. Many cyber attacks stem from design flaws in the fundamental network designs; packet spoofing is no exception. We offer cyber security penetration testing and consultancy services to a variety of customers. ", "A spoofing attack is when a malicious party impersonates another device or user on a network in order to launch attacks against network hosts, steal data, spread malware or bypass access controls. There are several different types of spoofing attacks that malicious parties can use to accomplish this. This type of spoofing attack results in data that is intended for the host’s IP address getting sent to the attacker instead. Malicious parties commonly use ARP spoofing to steal information, modify data in-transit or stop traffic on a LAN.", "Spoofing can take place on the Internet in several different ways. One common method is through e-mail. E-mail spoofing involves sending messages from a bogus e-mail address or faking the e-mail address of another user. Another way spoofing takes place on the Internet is via IP spoofing. This involves masking the IP address of a certain computer system. By hiding or faking a computer's IP address, it is difficult for other systems to determine where the computer is transmitting data from.", "ARP spoofing is a type of attack in which a malicious actor sends falsified ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) messages over a local area network. This results in the linking of an attacker’s MAC address with the IP address of a legitimate computer or server on the network. Once the attacker’s MAC address is connected to an authentic IP address, the attacker will begin receiving any data that is intended for that IP address.", "Spoofing. The word spoof means to hoax, trick, or deceive. Therefore, in the IT world, spoofing refers tricking or deceiving computer systems or other computer users. This is typically done by hiding one's identity or faking the identity of another user on the Internet. One common method is through e-mail. E-mail spoofing involves sending messages from a bogus e-mail address or faking the e-mail address of another user. Fortunately, most e-mail servers have security features that prevent unauthorized users from sending messages.", "Phishing and spoofing are clearly different beneath the surface. One downloads malware to your computer or network, and the other tricks you into giving up sensitive financial information to a cyber crook. Phishing is a method of retrieval, while spoofing is a means of delivery. ", "Spoofing can take place on the Internet in several different ways. One common method is through e-mail. E-mail spoofing involves sending messages from a bogus e-mail address or faking the e-mail address of another user. Fortunately, most e-mail servers have security features that prevent unauthorized users from sending messages.", "This video provides Cyber spoofing after a successful Cyber offense is launched and the effects of a spoof on ADWar using map.exe. 1 Education. 2 Standard YouTube License. Published on Aug 29, 2014. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address_spoofing", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoofing_attack", "http://www.valencynetworks.com/articles/security-attacks-packet-spoof.html", "http://www.veracode.com/security/spoofing-attack", "http://knowcybercrime121.blogspot.com/2010/05/spoofing.html", "http://www.veracode.com/security/arp-spoofing", "http://techterms.com/definition/spoofing", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-phishing-spoofing-70932.html", "http://techterms.com/definition/spoofing", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAzqYLXQu1Q" ] }

[ "In the context of network security, a spoofing attack is a situation in which one person or program successfully masquerades as another by falsifying data and thereby gaining an illegitimate advantage. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The apartment costs $800 a month and the electric and heating are both not included. Would we be able to afford all costs including food, etc. We both make about $600 dollars a month and have to pay about 200 a month for gas.", "First, if you are living in an aparment building your cost will be much lower than if you are renting a … house. On average a month I pay about $30 water/sewer/trash, $200 tv/phone/internet, $100 electric, $50 summer/$150 winter for gas. If you are looking for an apartment try to find one that is heated by electric and not gas, that will save you boat loads of money.", "Internet. Monthly, expect to pay about $45. Keep in mind that you can split the cost with as many other people as are using your connection, so if you have two roommates, that’s only $15 a person per month.", "Further, the cost of renter's insurance depends on the insurance company selected. According to Independent Insurance Agents & Brokers of America (IIAB), the average cost for renter's insurance is about $12 per month for $30,000 worth of property coverage and $100,000 of liability coverage.", "Trash. Although many apartments have an apartment complex trash can in which you can deposit your garbage, you’re still likely to be billed for pickup. If your complex follows average utility costs, you could expect to pay between $10 and $40 a month for trash pickup.", "The average bill for each falls between $10 and $30 a month, although you may be billed at a flat rate for both that can cost between $20 and $60. Although many apartments have an apartment complex trash can in which you can deposit your garbage, you’re still likely to be billed for pickup. If your complex follows average utility costs, you could expect to pay between $10 and $40 a month for trash pickup.", "You have to consider the size of your apartment and the general climate. An average electric bill may be as low as $30 per month or as high as $100. Gas may cost, on average, anywhere from $40 to $150 and can fluctuate depending on the season." ], "url": [ "http://www.myfirstapartment.com/2012/08/how-much-should-you-plan-for-utilities/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_of_living_in_an_apartment_how_much_are_bills_each_month", "http://www.zillow.com/blog/rules-of-thumb-for-estimating-apartment-utility-costs-100024/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/average-cost-renters-insurance-8445.html", "http://ohmyapt.apartmentratings.com/breaking-down-the-average-utility-costs-per-month-whats-normal.html", "http://ohmyapt.apartmentratings.com/breaking-down-the-average-utility-costs-per-month-whats-normal.html", "http://ohmyapt.apartmentratings.com/breaking-down-the-average-utility-costs-per-month-whats-normal.html" ] }

[ "The apartment costs $800 a month and the electric and heating are both not included. Would we be able to afford all costs including food, etc. We both make about $600 dollars a month and have to pay about 200 a month for gas." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Electric Pressure Washers. Electric washers have a range of 1,300 to 1,400 psi and are best for washing cars, grills and garage floors. They can cost around $90 to $200 depending on the pressure you need. They are quiet and portable so you can quickly clean your driveways and decks. Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost of power or pressure washing an exterior surface is $284, with most homeowners spending between $185 and $383. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members.", "Cost of Power Washing Driveways. Driveways are tough, which means that you can pressure wash them at a PSI of 3,500 and higher. This speeds up the cleaning process, bringing the average cost down to $221 for most properties. Make sure that anyone you employ knows the difference and can use high-quality equipment for the cleanest possible finish. While the cost of a power washing project will differ substantially from home to home, expect to pay somewhere between $474 and $690 for the average job.", "$0.48. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Power Wash House! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your House Power Washing project. For a basic 500 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Power Wash House ranges between $0.28 - $0.48 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased", "1 Contractor/commercial models start around $1,000-$6,000 but can cost $10,000-$25,000 or more. 2 Hiring a professional pressure-washer costs about $0.08-$0.35 per square foot (depending on local rates), but can go as high as $0.40-$0.80 a square foot depending on the amount and type of stains, dirt, mold or other problems. 1 Buying a basic residential pressure washer with an electric motor starts around $70-$200, depending on size and capacity. 2 A gas-powered residential model usually has a higher pressure rating than an electric machine, and is about $300-$1,000.", "Find out how much your project will cost. Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost of power or pressure washing an exterior surface is $284, with most homeowners spending between $185 and $383. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members.", "1 Washing the exterior of a 2,100-square-foot home runs around $150-$750 or more. 2 Having an entire home pressure-washed (driveway, walkways, house, roof, deck, porch, patio, etc.), can be $500-$1,400 or more, depending on size, condition and local rates. 1 Buying a basic residential pressure washer with an electric motor starts around $70-$200, depending on size and capacity. 2 A gas-powered residential model usually has a higher pressure rating than an electric machine, and is about $300-$1,000.", "The following cost information is intended to be general information. If you are looking for an exact cost for a pressure washing service, you need to contact a professional in your local area. What is the average cost of a pressure washing a house? The average cost of pressure washing a house ranges from $250 to $450 depending upon your geographic location and the size of your home. ", "Average Cost of Professional Roof Cleaning. Unless you live in an unusual climate or have an incredibly large home, there is a good chance that the cost of professionally cleaning your roof will fall within the national average range of $391 to $517. Enter your zip code to get started. Unless you live in an unusual climate or have an incredibly large home, there is a good chance that the cost of professionally cleaning your roof will fall within the national average range of $391 to $517.", "1 Hiring a professional pressure-washer costs about $0.08-$0.35 per square foot (depending on local rates), but can go as high as $0.40-$0.80 a square foot depending on the amount and type of stains, dirt, mold or other problems. 1 Buying a basic residential pressure washer with an electric motor starts around $70-$200, depending on size and capacity. 2 A gas-powered residential model usually has a higher pressure rating than an electric machine, and is about $300-$1,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/painting/powerwash-exterior-surfaces/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/power-washing-cost", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_power_wash_house.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/pressure-washing.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/painting/powerwash-exterior-surfaces/", "http://home.costhelper.com/pressure-washing.html", "http://pressure-washing.homeblue.com/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/roof-cleaning", "http://home.costhelper.com/pressure-washing.html" ] }

[ "1 Hiring a professional pressure-washer costs about $0.08-$0.35 per square foot (depending on local rates), but can go as high as $0.40-$0.80 a square foot depending on the amount and type of stains, dirt, mold or other problems. 1 Buying a basic residential pressure washer with an electric motor starts around $70-$200, depending on size and capacity. 2 A gas-powered residential model usually has a higher pressure rating than an electric machine, and is about $300-$1,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Instructions. 1 PREHEAT oven to 250F. Place steaks on a rack over a baking sheet. 2 Rub with 1 tbsp oil and season with salt and pepper. 3 Roast steaks in the centre of the oven for about 20 minutes for medium-rare. Remove from oven. HEAT oil in a medium skillet over high heat. Add steaks and sear until deep brown and crisp, about 3 minutes a side. Hold the steak on their sides and cook the edges for 1 min per side. Remove to rack and let rest for 10 min. ", "Step 5: Broil the steaks. -- Ask the people you are serving how they like their steaks cooked. Steaks for those who like their meat well-done should go under the broiler a few minutes before the steaks for those who like their meat rare to medium. -- Place the steaks on the unheated rack of the broiler pan. -- For 1-inch steaks cooked to medium doneness, broil the steaks for about 15 minutes, turning once halfway through cooking time. Allow less time for rare steaks and more time for well-done steaks.", "1 PREHEAT oven to 250F. Place steaks on a rack over a baking sheet. 2 Rub with 1 tbsp oil and season with salt and pepper. 3 Roast steaks in the centre of the oven for about 20 minutes for medium-rare. 4 Remove from oven.HEAT oil in a medium skillet over high heat. Add steaks and sear until deep brown and crisp, about 3 minutes a side. Hold the steak on their sides and cook the edges for 1 min per side. Remove to rack and let rest for 10 min.nstructions. 1", "Flip the steak and cook for an additional 1-2 minutes over high heat. You won't need as much time on the second side of the steak because it will continue to develop color (from contact with the bottom of the pan) in the oven. Place the steak gingerly inside the pan and lower the skillet's handle back down. 1 Adjust the steak with tongs to ensure that it's getting equal coverage on the pan (for a better crust), but don't press down on the steak with your tongs in an attempt to sear the steak. 2 7 Edit step.", "Place a 10-to-12-inch cast-iron skillet in the oven and heat the oven to 500 degrees F. Bring the steak to room temperature. When the oven reaches temperature, remove the skillet and place on the range over high heat for 5 minutes. Coat the steak lightly with oil and sprinkle both sides with a generous pinch of salt. Grind on black pepper. Immediately place the steak in the middle of the hot, dry skillet. Cook 30 seconds without moving. Turn with tongs and cook another 30 seconds, then put the pan straight into the oven for 2 minutes.", "Place the pan on the stovetop and turn the heat to high. 3. Immediately place steaks in the middle of the hot, dry pan. Cook 1 to 2 minutes without moving; turn steaks with tongs, and cook another 1 to 2 minutes. 4. Transfer the pan with the seared steaks to the hot oven. Roast in the center of the oven until the steaks are cooked to your liking, about 3 to 5 minutes. Use a meat thermometer to test for doneness: 1 Rare — 125 degrees F (52 degrees C).", "1 Return the steak flat in the pan. 2 Transfer the skillet to the oven and cook until an instant-read thermometer reads to desired doneness (oven cooking time will be anywhere from 5-15 minutes depending on the desired doneness of your steak --- for medium-rare 140-145 degrees and for medium 155-160 degrees. 1 Season the steak/s with black pepper, then allow the meat to sit at room temperature for 1 to 1-1/2 hours. 2 Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. 3 Heat the oil in a cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat or just until the oil begins to lightly smoke.", "Turn the broiler on and heat the pan you will be cooking the steaks on. Just as you don’t want to throw the steak in a cold pan or on a cold grill, you want to make sure your broiler pan is nice and hot as well. Oil it a little with olive oil and turn the broiler on for 10 minutes. ", "1 Place a tablespoon of unsalted butter on each of the steaks and place the skillet directly in the oven. 2 Turn the heat down to 125 degrees Fahrenheit (51.6 degrees Celsius). 3 Cook the steaks in the oven for eight to 12 minutes. 4 Cut into one of the steaks to see if it's cooked to your taste. Here's what to do: 1 Preheat your oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit (204.4 degrees Celsius). 2 Heat your cast iron skillet over a high heat for five to seven minutes. 3 Pat your steaks dry with the paper towel. 4 The drier they are, the crisper the layer of flavor will be on the steak." ], "url": [ "http://www.chatelaine.com/recipes/chatelainekitchen/how-to-cook-a-perfect-steak-indoors/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/beef/steak/cook-steak-in-oven/", "http://www.chatelaine.com/recipes/chatelainekitchen/how-to-cook-a-perfect-steak-indoors/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Steak-in-the-Oven", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/pan-seared-rib-eye-recipe.html", "http://dish.allrecipes.com/how-to-cook-steak/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/kittencals-pan-seared-steak-stove-top-to-oven-method-354979", "http://www.tablespoon.com/posts/how-to-make-steak-in-an-oven/d4e43b2f-f4a9-41ba-a5a6-22289060604e", "http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/tools-and-techniques/how-to-cook-steak-in-oven.htm" ] }

[ "Instructions. 1 PREHEAT oven to 250F. Place steaks on a rack over a baking sheet. 2 Rub with 1 tbsp oil and season with salt and pepper. 3 Roast steaks in the centre of the oven for about 20 minutes for medium-rare. Remove from oven. HEAT oil in a medium skillet over high heat. Add steaks and sear until deep brown and crisp, about 3 minutes a side. Hold the steak on their sides and cook the edges for 1 min per side. Remove to rack and let rest for 10 min. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The tongue is a muscular hydrostat on the floor of the mouth of most vertebrates that manipulates food for mastication. It is the primary organ of taste (gustation), as much of its upper surface is covered in taste buds. The tongue's upper surface is also covered in numerous lingual papillae. The tongue is a muscular structure that forms part of the floor of the oral cavity. The left and right sides of the tongue are separated by the lingual septum.", "Tongue is a muscular structure that has the organs of taste reception. The organs for sense of taste are the taste buds. Tongue is located inside the mouth and is an important muscle. It does not have any bones. It is reddish-pink in color. The main function of tongue is taste, help in chewing food, in swallowing food and speech. ", "To taste food. 2. To keep food between the teeth during chewing. 3. To help swallowing. 4. To help to dean the teeth. 5. To help speaking. On the surface of the tongue there are small groups of sensory cells known as taste buds. Taste buds have nerve endings that gather information about different tastes. The taste of food is sensed when food partides are dissolved in saliva. ", "© 2014 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved. The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth. The tongue is covered with moist, pink tissue called mucosa. Tiny bumps called papillae give the tongue its rough texture. Thousands of taste buds cover the surfaces of the papillae. The tongue is anchored to the mouth by webs of tough tissue and mucosa. The tether holding down the front of the tongue is called the frenum. In the back of the mouth, the tongue is anchored into the hyoid bone. The tongue is vital for chewing and swallowing food, as well as for speech", "The tongue is no mere extension of skin -- it's a multipurpose organ in its own right. While its chief function is tasting the substances animals take into their bodies for nourishment, it participates in other important activities as well. ", "1 The tongue of the dog has numerous functions. 2 The tongue is used mainly for guiding food and water into the mouth and throat. 3 The tongue assists in the chewing and swallowing of food. 4 It serves as a ladle for lapping water and other liquids into the mouth during drinking. A dog's tongue is an elongated, mobile, muscular organ. It is the chief organ responsible for taste and obtaining food. It also aids in the chewing and swallowing of food. The teeth are highly specialized structures that tear, cut and grind food into pieces small enough to swallow.", "1 On the surface of the tongue there are tiny papillae, they are in large number and the main function of the papilla is they act as taste buds. 2 Tongue can distinguish the taste of the food, such as bitter, sour, sweet and salty. Therefore we should take great care of this organ which is made up of muscles. Function of the tongue. 1 On the surface of the tongue there are tiny papillae, they are in large number and the main function of the papilla is they act as taste buds. 2 Tongue can distinguish the taste of the food, such as bitter, sour, sweet and salty. 3 Tongue is responsible for speech", "Below is information about the structure and function of the canine tongue, teeth and mouth. We will tell you about the general structure, how they work in dogs, common diseases that affect these areas and common diagnostic tests performed in dogs to evaluate the tongue, teeth and mouth. A dog's tongue is an elongated, mobile, muscular organ. It is the chief organ responsible for taste and obtaining food. It also aids in the chewing and swallowing of food. The teeth are highly specialized structures that tear, cut and grind food into pieces small enough to swallow." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue", "http://www.tutorvista.com/content/biology/biology-iv/nervous-coordination/tongue-structure.php", "http://www.rugusavay.com/the-structure-and-functions-of-tongue/", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/picture-of-the-tongue", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4571543_what-function-tongue.html", "http://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/diseases-conditions-of-dogs/body-structure-function/structure-and-function-of-the-tongue-teeth-and-mouth-in-dogs", "http://www.tandurust.com/health-faq-3/functions-of-tongue.html", "http://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/diseases-conditions-of-dogs/body-structure-function/structure-and-function-of-the-tongue-teeth-and-mouth-in-dogs" ] }

[ "1 On the surface of the tongue there are tiny papillae, they are in large number and the main function of the papilla is they act as taste buds. 2 Tongue can distinguish the taste of the food, such as bitter, sour, sweet and salty. Therefore we should take great care of this organ which is made up of muscles. Function of the tongue. 1 On the surface of the tongue there are tiny papillae, they are in large number and the main function of the papilla is they act as taste buds. 2 Tongue can distinguish the taste of the food, such as bitter, sour, sweet and salty. 3 Tongue is responsible for speech" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Relating to the form of a gene that is not expressed as a trait in an individual unless two such genes are inherited, one from each parent. In an organism having two different genes for a trait, the recessive form is suppressed by its counterpart, or dominant, form located on the other of a pair of chromosomes.", "Recessive trait. Definition. noun. (genetics) A genetic trait that results from the expression of the two recessive alleles. Supplement. When the dominant allele is lacking or when the two alleles present are both recessive, their expression results in a recessive trait. Also called: 1 recessive character.", "(In genetic terms, a dominant trait is one that is phenotypically expressed in heterozygotes). A dominant trait is opposed to a recessive trait which is expressed only when two copies of the gene are present. (In genetic terms, a recessive trait is one that is phenotypically expressed only in homozygotes). Examples of dominant disorders include: 1 Achondroplasia (a common form of dwarfism with short arms and legs),", "Examples of Recessive Traits. We know many examples of traits controlled by recessive alleles; however, as scientists are more thoroughly studying the genetics of traits, they are finding that many have multiple genes and alleles associated with them, instead of just one gene with two alleles as explained above.", "Recessive trait. An inherited trait that is outwardly obvious only when two copies of the gene for that trait are present—as opposed to a dominant trait where one copy of the gene for the dominant trait is sufficient to display the trait.", "Another way to define a recessive trait is one that is never expressed by the heterozygous genotype. For example, the heterozygous genotype for earlobe type (Ee) produces detached earlobes because the dominant allele (E) hides the effects of the recessive allele (e)." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/recessive", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Recessive_trait", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3105", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/recessive-trait-definition-example-quiz.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/recessive+trait", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/recessive-trait-definition-example-quiz.html" ] }

[ "Recessive trait. Definition. noun. (genetics) A genetic trait that results from the expression of the two recessive alleles. Supplement. When the dominant allele is lacking or when the two alleles present are both recessive, their expression results in a recessive trait. Also called: 1 recessive character." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of CONCURSUS. : the influx of divine causation upon secondary causes; especially: the doctrine that before the fall man was preserved from sin by the aid of God. ADVERTISEMENT. Medieval Latin, from Latin, concourse — more at concourse. Origin of CONCURSUS. Medieval Latin, from Latin, concourse — more at concourse. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis.", "Full Definition of CONCURRENCE. 1. a: the simultaneous occurrence of events or circumstances b: the meeting of concurrent lines in a point. 2. a: agreement or union in action: cooperation b (1) : agreement in opinion or design (2) : consent. ", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: concourse (Noun). A large open space in a building where people can gather. concourse (Noun). A large group of people; a crowd. concourse (Noun). The running or flowing together of things; the meeting of things; confluence. ", "1 Meaning of Concursus. ( 2 Lat. from concurrere). 3 In the civil law. 4 A running together; a meeting or concurrence. 5 Concursus creditorum, the conflict or conflicting rights of creditors, in relation to their liens, privileges, and priorities, in cases of insolvency and other cases. 6 Story, Confl. 7 Laws, 325c, 433a. ", "Concur. To agree; coincide; act together. To concur is to evidence consent in an affirmative or concrete manner as opposed to merely acquiescing or silently submitting to a decision. ", "1 The fact of two or more events or circumstances happening or existing at the same time: the incidental concurrence of two separate tumours. 1.1 [count noun] Mathematics A point at which three or more lines meet: the number of possible concurrences in the diagram. More example sentences. ", "interpleader. n. 1. (Law) a process by which a person holding money or property claimed by two or more parties and having no interest in it himself can require the claimants to litigate with each other to determine the issue. ", "con•course. 1. an assemblage; gathering: a concourse of people. 2. a boulevard or other broad thoroughfare. 3. a large open space for accommodating crowds, as in a railroad station. 4. an act or instance of coming together; confluence: a concourse of events. ", "Snippets. Latitude or Longitude either, but thought they were trying which word sounded best. Some of the gloves, and she went on, looking anxiously about as it lasted.) 'Then the Dormouse shall!' they both sat silent and looked at each other for. " ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/concursus", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/concurrence", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/concourse", "http://legaldictionary.lawin.org/concursus/", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/concur", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/concurrence", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Concursus", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/concourse", "http://www.wordsense.eu/procella/" ] }

[ "Definition of CONCURSUS. : the influx of divine causation upon secondary causes; especially: the doctrine that before the fall man was preserved from sin by the aid of God. ADVERTISEMENT. Medieval Latin, from Latin, concourse — more at concourse. Origin of CONCURSUS. Medieval Latin, from Latin, concourse — more at concourse. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Look up Cecilia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cecilia, which is the name of Saint Cecilia, the patron saint of music, has been a consistently used name in the United States, where it has ranked among the top 500 names for girls for more than 100 years. It was the 274th most popular name for American girls born in 2007. ", "In American the meaning of the name Cecilia is: Blind. Latin Meaning: The name Cecilia is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Cecilia is: Blind. Famous bearer: The blind St. Cecilie, patron saint of music, was a talented musician. English Meaning: The name Cecilia is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Cecilia is: A feminine form of Cecil, derived from the Roman clan name Caecilius, which is based on the Latin coccus meaning 'blind'. ", "Cecilia was thrice as popular as the 2nd ranked name, Cecelia, in 2012. Baby names that sound like Cecilia include Cecylia, Ceceli, Cecelie, Cecila, Cecilee, Ceciley, Cecilie, Cecilla, Cecillia, Cecilya, Cecilia, Cecília, Ceclia, Ceely, Ceilia, Celea, Celeasha, Celeashah, Celeesha, celeeshah And. celeisha Cecilia is popular as a baby girl name. At the peak of its usage in 1904, 0.086% of baby girls were named Cecilia. It was #190 in rank then. The baby name has experienced a decline in frequency since then, and is in recent times of modest use.", "[ 3 syll. ce-ci-lia, cec-il-ia ] The baby girl name Cecilia is pronounced Sah-S IY L-Yah or Sah-S IY-Liy-ah (English), CHeh-CH IY-LYaa (Italian), -THeh-TH IY-LYaa (Spanish), or Seh-S IY-LYaa (Spanish-Latin American) †. Cecilia is of Latin origin. Cecilia is popular as a baby girl name. At the peak of its usage in 1904, 0.086% of baby girls were named Cecilia. It was #190 in rank then. The baby name has experienced a decline in frequency since then, and is in recent times of modest use.", "Cecilia /ce-cil-ia/ [4 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced sess-SEEL-yah. It is of Latin and Old Welsh origin, and the meaning of Cecilia is blind; sixth. The name came from the Welsh name Seissylt meaning sixth. It was later used as an English form of Latin name Caecilia, feminine of Caecilius (see Cecil). The feminine form is more popular than the male form because of the blind Saint Cecilia (second or third century) virgin martyr known as the patron saint of music. The name became common among Christians during the Middle Ages when it was brought by the Normans to England, where it was commonly spelled Cecily.", "Cecilia is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 7 letters and 4 syllables and is pronounced Ce-ci-li-a. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 206 in baby name popularity for girls with 1623 occurrences. English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws. This allows the multicultural families that live in these countries to merge the naming conventions of their faiths or previous nationalities with their current homeland.", "Latinate feminine form of the Roman family name Caecilius, which was derived from Latin caecus blind. Saint Cecilia was a semi-legendary 2nd-or 3rd-century martyr who was sentenced to die because she refused to worship the Roman gods. After attempts to suffocate her failed, she was beheaded. She was later regarded as the patron saint of music and musicians. Due to the popularity of the saint, the name became common in the Christian world during the Middle Ages. The Normans brought it to England, where it was commonly spelled Cecily-the Latinate form Cecilia came into use in the 18th century.", "Cecilia is a very popular first name for women (#318 out of 4276, Top 7%) and also a very popular surname for all people (#72022 out of 150436, Top 48%). (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the baby name popularity of Cecilia for girls. The feminine form is more popular than the male form because of the blind Saint Cecilia (second or third century) virgin martyr known as the patron saint of music. The name became common among Christians during the Middle Ages when it was brought by the Normans to England, where it was commonly spelled Cecily.", "Meanings and history of the name Cecilia : | Edit. (Latin) Female name of Latin origin meaning the way for the blind.. (French) one of the shining light or one of the world. blind one. The name of Saint Cecilia, the patron saint of music. Feminine form of Cecil, which is derived from Caecilius, an old Roman family name, which has its root in the Latin caecus (blind, dim-sighted). The name was borne by a 3rd-century Christian who founded a church in the Trastevere section of Rome.", "Origin of the name Cecilia: Feminine form of Cecil, which is derived from Caecilius, an old Roman family name, which has its root in the Latin caecus (blind, dim-sighted). The name was borne by a 3rd-century Christian who founded a church in the Trastevere section of Rome." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecilia", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/cecilia", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Cecilia", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Cecilia", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Cecilia", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Cecilia.html", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/cecilia", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Cecilia", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/cecilia", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/cecilia" ] }

[ "Cecilia /ce-cil-ia/ [4 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced sess-SEEL-yah. It is of Latin and Old Welsh origin, and the meaning of Cecilia is blind; sixth. The name came from the Welsh name Seissylt meaning sixth. It was later used as an English form of Latin name Caecilia, feminine of Caecilius (see Cecil). The feminine form is more popular than the male form because of the blind Saint Cecilia (second or third century) virgin martyr known as the patron saint of music. The name became common among Christians during the Middle Ages when it was brought by the Normans to England, where it was commonly spelled Cecily." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How To Use Your Breathalyzer. The way to get the most from your Personal Breathalyser is to use it regularly to monitor the change in your level of intoxication, rather than looking at a single specific reading. Always wait 20 minutes after drinking or smoking before testing yourself. If you've been asking yourself how does a breathalyzer work then read this short article. You 'll practically be an expert by the time you finish.The Basics. In low concentrations, alcohol reduces inhibitions.", "A breathalyzer measures the amount of alcohol in your lungs. If you had taken a single swallow of beer right before the breathalyzer test, your breath might smell of alcohol, but the test would indicate that you were not intoxicated. Alcohol’s Affect On The Body. The answer has to do with how alcohol is distributed throughout your body. Alcohol is a very small molecule that can cross the membranes of your body’s cells quite easily. Cellular membranes do not block the movement of alcohol molecules throughout the body.", "A breathalyzer is a device that can estimate your blood-alcohol level. If your blood-alcohol level is higher than the legal limit, you will be arrested for drunk driving. There are certain rules that vary from state to state about whether a police officer may force you to take a breathalyzer test. Refusing the Breathalyzer Test. The consequences of refusing a breathalyzer test can be severe depending on your state's laws. If you do refuse to take a breathalyzer test, you may have your license automatically suspended from 90 days all the way up to a year. Not only that, but you will be prosecuted for drunk driving and be subject to the usual types of DUI punishment, which may include fines, jail time, and community service", "As the alcohol in the alveolar air is exhaled, it can be detected by the breath alcohol testing device. So instead of having to draw a driver's blood to test his alcohol level, an officer can test the breath on the spot and determine whether there is a reason to arrest the driver. Many officers in the field rely on breath alcohol testing devices (Breathalyzer is one type) to determine the blood alcohol concentration, referred to as BAC, in drunken-driving suspects. In this article we examine the scientific principles and technology behind these breath alcohol testing devices. Need for Testing.", "To get the most accurate results from a breathalyzer test, wait at least 20 minutes after drinking or smoking to take the test. Blow into the machine with a slow, steady breath, trying to blow with the same force each time the test is taken. ", "One way to establish probable cause is to administer a breathalyzer test. A breathalyzer test uses a small, portable device known as a breathalyzer. This device has been approved for use by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. For the breathalyzer test, the officer will ask you to breath into the device. Refusing the Breathalyzer Test. The consequences of refusing a breathalyzer test can be severe depending on your state's laws. If you do refuse to take a breathalyzer test, you may have your license automatically suspended from 90 days all the way up to a year. Not only that, but you will be prosecuted for drunk driving and be subject to the usual types of DUI punishment, which may include fines, jail time, and community ser", "A breathalyzer or breathalyser (a portmanteau of breath and analyzer/analyser) is a device for estimating blood alcohol content (BAC) from a breath sample. Breathalyzer is the brand name for the instrument that tests the alcohol level developed by inventor Robert Frank Borkenstein. It was registered as a trademark on May 13, 1954, but many people use the term to refer to any generic device for estimating blood alcohol content. Where the defendant had refused to take a subsequent blood test, the only way the state could prove BAC was by presenting scientific evidence of how alcohol in the breath gets there from alcohol in the blood, along with evidence of how to convert from one to the other.", "It also passes through the alveoli in the lungs, and as you breath and the oxygen passes into the bloodstream, so does some of the alcohol in your blood evaporate into the air in your lungs. It is this alcohol that a Breathalyser is designed to measure. If you've been asking yourself how does a breathalyzer work then read this short article. You 'll practically be an expert by the time you finish.The Basics. In low concentrations, alcohol reduces inhibitions.", "The rest of the device will vary with the type. Breathalyzer. The device contains a system to sample the breath of the suspect, two glass vials containing the chemical reaction mixture and a system of photocells connected to a meter to measure the color change associated with the chemical reaction. To measure alcohol, a suspect breathes into the device. Many officers in the field rely on breath alcohol testing devices (Breathalyzer is one type) to determine the blood alcohol concentration, referred to as BAC, in drunken-driving suspects. In this article we examine the scientific principles and technology behind these breath alcohol testing devices. Need for Testing." ], "url": [ "http://www.breathalyzersusa.com/How-Does-A-Breathalyzer-Work-s/55.htm", "http://indianapublicmedia.org/amomentofscience/breathalyzers-2/", "http://www.attorneys.com/dui-dwi/how-does-a-breathalyzer-work", "http://www.breathalyzeralcoholtester.com/how-breathalyzer-works", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-Do-Breathalyzers-Work-/10000000177631372/g.html", "http://www.attorneys.com/dui-dwi/how-does-a-breathalyzer-work", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathalyzer", "http://www.breathalyzersusa.com/How-Does-A-Breathalyzer-Work-s/55.htm", "http://www.breathalyzeralcoholtester.com/how-breathalyzer-works" ] }

[ "A breathalyzer or breathalyser (a portmanteau of breath and analyzer/analyser) is a device for estimating blood alcohol content (BAC) from a breath sample. Breathalyzer is the brand name for the instrument that tests the alcohol level developed by inventor Robert Frank Borkenstein. It was registered as a trademark on May 13, 1954, but many people use the term to refer to any generic device for estimating blood alcohol content. Where the defendant had refused to take a subsequent blood test, the only way the state could prove BAC was by presenting scientific evidence of how alcohol in the breath gets there from alcohol in the blood, along with evidence of how to convert from one to the other." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The bankruptcy court filing fee is $299 for Chapter 7 and $274 for Chapter 13, but (depending on your location and circumstances) you might be eligible to apply to pay the fee in installments or have it waived.", "The cost to file bankruptcy in Illinois varies greatly. How much does it cost to file bankruptcy in Illinois depends on whether you file Chapter 7 bankruptcy or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, and also on how complicated your case is. There is a filing fee for a Chapter 7 of $306 and the filing fee for Chapter 13 is $281. The filing fee goes to the Clerk of the court.", "Bankruptcy filers must pay a filing fee. For a Chapter 7 case, the fee is $335. For a Chapter 13 case, the fee is $310. The Bankruptcy Trustee may charge a fee of $15 to $20 when you file, as well.", "The cost of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney varies geographically, but typically are between $800 and $2500. The fee is based on the estimated amount of time the bankruptcy attorney anticipates spending on the case. Payment plans vary, but many firms allow you to retain their services for as little as $100.", "The us bankruptcy courts have filing fees. The cost of bankruptcy chapter 7 is a filing fee of $299, Chapter 13′s filing fee is $274. On top of that you have….", "The cost of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy attorney varies geographically, but the typical fee is between $2200 and $3200 for the 3-5 years that the attorney will be representing you.", "If you file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy in North Carolina, fees range anywhere between $1,500 and $5,000. If you’re looking to file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy then fees typically run anywhere between (take a deep breath….) $4,000 and $6,000. These are standard fees." ], "url": [ "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/personal-bankruptcy.html", "http://illinoisbankruptcyattorney.cc/meet-covey-bankruptcy-law-firm/illinois-bankruptcy-attorney-fees/cost-to-file-bankruptcy-in-illinois/", "http://www.natlbankruptcy.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-file-bankruptcy/", "http://bankruptcyhq.com/how-much-does-bankruptcy-attorney-cost", "http://www.debtkid.com/bankruptcy-how-much-does-it-cost", "http://bankruptcyhq.com/how-much-does-bankruptcy-attorney-cost", "http://www.duncanlawonline.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-file-bankruptcy/" ] }

[ "The cost to file bankruptcy in Illinois varies greatly. How much does it cost to file bankruptcy in Illinois depends on whether you file Chapter 7 bankruptcy or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, and also on how complicated your case is. There is a filing fee for a Chapter 7 of $306 and the filing fee for Chapter 13 is $281. The filing fee goes to the Clerk of the court." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "­T­he goal of a carburetor is to mix just the right amount of gasoline with air so that the engine runs properly. If there is not enough fuel mixed with the air, the engine runs lean and either will not run or potentially damages the engine. ", "Full Definition of CARBURETOR. : a mechanical apparatus for premixing vaporized fuel and air in proper proportions and supplying the mixture to an internal combustion engine. See carburetor defined for English-language learners. See carburetor defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. Definition of CARBURETOR for Kids. : the part of an engine in which liquid fuel (as gasoline) is mixed with air to make it burn easily.", "A carburetor, called a carb for short, is a device used in an internal combustion engine, such as the type found in an automobile. Invented by Karl Benz in the 1800s and patented in 1886, a carburetor’s job is to mix air and fuel. All carburetors follow a basic type of construction. Basically, a carburetor consists of a tube with an adjustable plate across it. This plate is called the throttle plate and controls the amount of airflow. A narrowing in the tube is called the venturi, which creates the carburetor's vacuum.", "A carburetor (American and Canadian spelling), carburator, carburettor, or carburetter (Commonwealth spelling) is a device that blends air and fuel for an internal combustion engine. It is sometimes colloquially shortened to carb in North America or carby in Australia. To carburate or carburet (and thus carburation or carburetion, respectively) is to blend the air and fuel or to equip (an engine) with a carburetor for that purpose. Carburetors have largely been supplanted in the automotive industry by fuel injection. A carburetor basically consists of an open pipe through which the air passes into the inlet manifold of the engine. The pipe is in the form of a Venturi: it narrows in section and then widens again, causing the airflow to increase in speed in the narrowest part.", "The fuel and air mixture is too rich when it has an excess of fuel, and too lean when there is not enough. The mixture is adjusted by one or more needle valves on an automotive carburetor, or a pilot-operated lever on piston-engined aircraft (since the mixture changes with air density and therefore altitude). A carburetor basically consists of an open pipe through which the air passes into the inlet manifold of the engine. The pipe is in the form of a Venturi: it narrows in section and then widens again, causing the airflow to increase in speed in the narrowest part.", "Getting the fuel-air mixture just right is the job of a clever mechanical gadget called a carburetor: a tube that allows air and fuel into the engine through valves, mixing them together in different amounts to suit a wide range of different driving conditions. In summary, then, here's how it all works: 1 Air flows into the top of the carburetor from the car's air intake. 2 When the engine is first started, the choke (blue) can be set so it almost blocks the top of the pipe to reduce the amount of air coming in (increasing the fuel content of the mixture entering the cylinders).", "To overcome these problems other systems are used. Delivering gasoline to the carburetor Gasoline is delivered to the carburetor by the fuel pump and is stored in the fuel bowl. To keep this level of fuel stored in the bowl constant under all conditions a float system is used. A float operated needle valve and seat at the fuel inlet is used to control the fuel level in the bowl. How a carburetor mixes fuel and air. When the piston moves down the cylinder on the intake stroke it draws air from the cylinder and intake manifold. A vacuum is created that draws air from the carburetor.", "Engines need fuel, but also need proper amounts of oxygen to burn the fuel. Carburetors mix air and fuel in the proper amounts to ensure efficient combustion in the engine. " ], "url": [ "http://auto.howstuffworks.com/question377.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/carburetor", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-carburetor.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carburetor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carburetor", "http://www.explainthatstuff.com/how-carburetors-work.html", "http://www.nationalcarburetors.com/carburetor.html", "http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/publications/VS/carburetors.html" ] }

[ "A carburetor (American and Canadian spelling), carburator, carburettor, or carburetter (Commonwealth spelling) is a device that blends air and fuel for an internal combustion engine. It is sometimes colloquially shortened to carb in North America or carby in Australia. To carburate or carburet (and thus carburation or carburetion, respectively) is to blend the air and fuel or to equip (an engine) with a carburetor for that purpose. Carburetors have largely been supplanted in the automotive industry by fuel injection. A carburetor basically consists of an open pipe through which the air passes into the inlet manifold of the engine. The pipe is in the form of a Venturi: it narrows in section and then widens again, causing the airflow to increase in speed in the narrowest part." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Smoke Smell Removal. There’s something about vinegar that gets rid of smoke smell. Because the smell of smoke is caused by the leftover resins and tars, vinegar (an acid that cuts through resin and tar) is a great way to clean those surfaces that aren’t made of fabric, and perhaps, some that are fabric. If it doesn’t have a cleaning agent in it, you’re not going to get rid of the smoke smell. Scent-generating deodorizers only serve to mask the smell. Once you take them out of the house, you’ll notice the smell of old cigarettes again. Of course, we’ve all heard of Febreze, and wonder why it works.", "Cigarette and cigar smoke penetrates furniture, carpets, walls, windows, painted surfaces, and just about every other nook and cranny in our homes. Smoking in a home leaves a tar residue on everything in the home. the best way to get rid of the smell is to get rid of the tar residue. 1 Try sprinkling baking soda on the carpets to soak up the odor. 2 Devise a system that pulls the smoky air outside of your home so it doesn't have time to set on your surroundings such as smoking in front of an extractor fan that is set to expel air from the room.", "Removing Cigarette Odors from the Car: Fresh air will work wonders. You can shampoo the floor mats, carpet and upholstery. Use Windex and clean the inside windows and use the appropriate cleaning solution to clean the dash board and seats. It's one of the best gifts you can give to yourself. One of best ways to stay quit is to spend a few hours removing the odor of cigarette smoke. Once you realize how much better your home, clothes and car smell without that stinky odor, you'll never want another cigarette again. Your first task: Throw away the ashtrays.", "Use scented baking soda if you like. Shades, curtains, and fixtures need to be cleaned to get rid of smoke odor. A lot of people forget to clean things like shades, chandeliers, curtains, and wall hangings, but these things have probably collected quite a bit of tar and resin from years of hanging smoke. If it doesn’t have a cleaning agent in it, you’re not going to get rid of the smoke smell. Scent-generating deodorizers only serve to mask the smell. Once you take them out of the house, you’ll notice the smell of old cigarettes again. Of course, we’ve all heard of Febreze, and wonder why it works.", "Thankfully, there are appropriate solutions that you can use to deal with smoke odor. Specifically, there are ingredients found around your home or garden that you can use to get rid of smoke odor. The irritating scent will be gone in no time if you know how to use these homemade solutions. You can place apple cider vinegar or just conventional white vinegar in a bowl. Put it in the corners around your home or any space where the pesky smoke odor lingers. Vinegar is a good agent to remove almost any awful scent. Trust old, faithful vinegar-cider or white vinegar.", "The Ammonia Method. Ammonia can also remove cigarette tar and nicotine from walls when mixed with water. Combine a tablespoon of ammonia for every cup of water, or roughly 1/2 cup of ammonia to a gallon of warm water. For painted walls, reduce the mixture to 1/4 cup to a gallon of water", "I have a stale smell of fire smoke left in my sitting room and I can't get rid of the smell. Clean the hard surfaces and walls thoroughly with 1 gallon of water, 4 tablespoons of baking soda and a few drops of dish detergent. Shampoo the carpet, or sprinkle it with baking soda, let it sit for an hour, then vacuum. You can place apple cider vinegar or just conventional white vinegar in a bowl. Put it in the corners around your home or any space where the pesky smoke odor lingers. Vinegar is a good agent to remove almost any awful scent. Trust old, faithful vinegar-cider or white vinegar.", "1 An ozone generator will, apparently, get rid of any odor you can think of if it's left on long enough in a closed house or apartment. 2 For a quick fix to a tobacco smell which is not too engrained try placing a pot filled with water in your oven and put about five or six drops of vanilla essence into the water. 1 Try sprinkling baking soda on the carpets to soak up the odor. 2 Devise a system that pulls the smoky air outside of your home so it doesn't have time to set on your surroundings such as smoking in front of an extractor fan that is set to expel air from the room.", "All of these solutions can remove the cigarette stink from the walls, but the smell may linger inside the home and recontaminate the walls if you forget to clean the filters for the home's HVAC system. As you clean the walls, ventilate the house thoroughly. Ammonia can also remove cigarette tar and nicotine from walls when mixed with water. Combine a tablespoon of ammonia for every cup of water, or roughly 1/2 cup of ammonia to a gallon of warm water.", "How to remove cigarette odor from a car. Step No 4. Extract the residues (hot water and smoke odor control product) with your wet vac (I use the small wand for this as shown below). get rid of smoke smell get rid of smoke smell. Step No 5. Finish with very hot water again and leave to dry. " ], "url": [ "http://www.getridofthings.com/household/get-rid-of-smoke-smell/", "http://www.disabled-world.com/assistivedevices/household/tips/smelly.php", "http://www.housecleaningcentral.com/en/cleaning-tips/odor-removal/cigarette-smoke-odor-removal.html", "http://www.getridofthings.com/household/get-rid-of-smoke-smell/", "http://visihow.com/Get_Rid_of_Smoke_Odor_with_Essential_Home_Remedies", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/remove-cigarette-smoke-smell-color-walls-91853.html", "http://visihow.com/Get_Rid_of_Smoke_Odor_with_Essential_Home_Remedies", "http://www.disabled-world.com/assistivedevices/household/tips/smelly.php", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/remove-cigarette-smoke-smell-color-walls-91853.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WQLWCjToLc" ] }

[ "Smoke Smell Removal. There’s something about vinegar that gets rid of smoke smell. Because the smell of smoke is caused by the leftover resins and tars, vinegar (an acid that cuts through resin and tar) is a great way to clean those surfaces that aren’t made of fabric, and perhaps, some that are fabric. If it doesn’t have a cleaning agent in it, you’re not going to get rid of the smoke smell. Scent-generating deodorizers only serve to mask the smell. Once you take them out of the house, you’ll notice the smell of old cigarettes again. Of course, we’ve all heard of Febreze, and wonder why it works.", "Cigarette and cigar smoke penetrates furniture, carpets, walls, windows, painted surfaces, and just about every other nook and cranny in our homes. Smoking in a home leaves a tar residue on everything in the home. the best way to get rid of the smell is to get rid of the tar residue. 1 Try sprinkling baking soda on the carpets to soak up the odor. 2 Devise a system that pulls the smoky air outside of your home so it doesn't have time to set on your surroundings such as smoking in front of an extractor fan that is set to expel air from the room.", "The Ammonia Method. Ammonia can also remove cigarette tar and nicotine from walls when mixed with water. Combine a tablespoon of ammonia for every cup of water, or roughly 1/2 cup of ammonia to a gallon of warm water. For painted walls, reduce the mixture to 1/4 cup to a gallon of water", "1 An ozone generator will, apparently, get rid of any odor you can think of if it's left on long enough in a closed house or apartment. 2 For a quick fix to a tobacco smell which is not too engrained try placing a pot filled with water in your oven and put about five or six drops of vanilla essence into the water. 1 Try sprinkling baking soda on the carpets to soak up the odor. 2 Devise a system that pulls the smoky air outside of your home so it doesn't have time to set on your surroundings such as smoking in front of an extractor fan that is set to expel air from the room." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Merry Maids is a subsidiary of industry giant ServiceMaster.At Merry Maids®, our House Cleaning Associates do so much more than clean clients’ homes. They build trust and confidence with our clients. Because we know that the people of Merry Maids® are the backbone of our business, and it’s important that we take care of them just as they do our customers. Our associates are critical to our success in reinventing our customer experience, and in helping us to become the industry leader we strive to be.", "Merry Maids cleaning services are available weekly, every other week, monthly or one-time, special event services. Merry Maids' team dusts, vacuums, washes and sanitizes each room. They use their own equipment and products. There are usually at least two cleaners in your home at a time. Merry Maids is one of the largest home cleaning networks in the world. Merry Maids home cleaning services are available weekly, every other week, monthly or a one-time cleaning. On every visit, your Merry Maids team of at lest two people dusts, vacuums, washes and sanitizes each room", "Read More. Merry Maids Inc offers employees an average of $10.40 per hour, and overtime earnings push that number up to $12.21. What you do at the company influences pay for Merry Maids Inc workers the most, followed by your experience level. The data in this summary comes from the PayScale salary survey. Employer: Merry Maids Inc. Hourly Rate Range by Job. Check salary info for your own job ». Job. National Hourly Rate Data", "Merry Maids is happy to scrub, straighten, and sanitize. Founded in 1979, home cleaning company Merry Maids has more than 600 franchises in the US and Canada and cleans more than 300,000 residences a month. The company also has operations in Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, and the UK. Because we know that the people of Merry Maids® are the backbone of our business, and it’s important that we take care of them just as they do our customers. Our associates are critical to our success in reinventing our customer experience, and in helping us to become the industry leader we strive to be.", "Most Merry Maid offices have a special cleaning service that they offer to people who live in an apartment or condominium. For these packages you will get an additional discount if more than one person from the same building requests their services. Merry Maids is one of the largest home cleaning networks in the world. Merry Maids home cleaning services are available weekly, every other week, monthly or a one-time cleaning. On every visit, your Merry Maids team of at lest two people dusts, vacuums, washes and sanitizes each room", "I also want... show more I have a maid service clean my 5,000 sq foot, 5 bedroom 4 bath house. I just want a ballpark figure on how much the merry maids cost. Not someone to tell me to do it myself or to hire someone out of the paper. Also, anyone know of any good lawn care companies that mow, trim, and garden once a week. ", "Merry Maids put their employees on a time schedule for each home. With a two person team they give you one hour and 30 mins to clean a home, if you go over that time, your pay gets deduct every 15 mins you go over-this is why the cleaners do not do a good job. Merry Maids will give you set hours but will work you over that time and not fully pay you. It takes me 3 hours to clean it, and it was just cleaned the day before Merry Maids came to my home for an estimate, which was: 1st cleaning: $819.13, every cleaning thereafter: $445.12. The estimate is so ridiculous it doesn't even warrant a comment! Do not call them." ], "url": [ "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Merry-Maids", "http://www.answers.com/servicemaster/Q/430082_how-does-servicemasters-merry-maids-work", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=Merry_Maids_Inc/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Merry-Maids", "http://www.answers.com/servicemaster/Q/430082_how-does-servicemasters-merry-maids-work", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090110110625AABtYDu", "https://www.consumeraffairs.com/homeowners/merry_maids.html" ] }

[ "Merry Maids put their employees on a time schedule for each home. With a two person team they give you one hour and 30 mins to clean a home, if you go over that time, your pay gets deduct every 15 mins you go over-this is why the cleaners do not do a good job. Merry Maids will give you set hours but will work you over that time and not fully pay you. It takes me 3 hours to clean it, and it was just cleaned the day before Merry Maids came to my home for an estimate, which was: 1st cleaning: $819.13, every cleaning thereafter: $445.12. The estimate is so ridiculous it doesn't even warrant a comment! Do not call them." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "On an average, a person can hold his or her breath underwater for a very short period of time that is approximately between 45 seconds and 75 seconds (or one minute and fifteen seconds). Best Answer: People tend to hold their breath for a longer period of time when they are underwater then they do when they are on land. The current world record for breathing underwater stands at a mere two seconds short of nine minutes, that is at eight minutes and 58 seconds.", "The current record for holding breath underwater is 8 minutes, 58 seconds. The average person can hold it a lot less. [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/how-long-can-an-average-person-hold-their-breath ]. More Answers to How long can an average person hold their breath . http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_the_average_person_hold_their_breath_under_water. The average person can hold there breath for about 30 to 40 seconds, not that long uh. But some people mainly free divers who have been diving for a long period of time their lungs and heart have expanded and got used to holding their breat..", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: 30-45 seconds is not how much you can hold your breath it is how long you are willing to hold your breath. Most people 'can' hold their breath for at least 4 minutes before passing out. This can easily be extended past 6+ minutes with practice. HOWEVER, most people only have enough willpower to go between 30 seconds to 1 minute. I have personally achieved times of 5 minutes max.", "· just now. Report Abuse. An average person can hold it for 2 to 3 minutes, whereas a person has a record of 5 minutes holding his breath. It depends on person to person, But as mentioned the average is 2 to 3 minutes. Source(s): http://ppvsportslive.info/. ", "Many freedivers can hold their breath 8-10 min. Though most people can only hold their breath for around 1 min. On the set of The Oprah Winfrey Show on April 30, 2008, David Blaine broke the world record by holding his breath for 17 minutes and 4 seconds.", "Chances are you won't need to hold your breath for 20 minutes in your lifetime, or even 5 minutes. But the capacity to improve how long you can hold it now into something that seems, on the surface, totally unrealistic remains fascinating. And you probably remember David Blaine sitting in a bubble for 17 minutes 4 seconds. That is far longer than the 30 or 40 seconds most of us can hold for, to a really phenomenal degree.", "The current record for pure breath-holding is 22 minutes, set by Stig Severinson in May of last year. And you probably remember David Blaine sitting in a bubble for 17 minutes 4 seconds. That is far longer than the 30 or 40 seconds most of us can hold for, to a really phenomenal degree.", "The average person can hold there breath for about 30 to 40 seconds, not that long uh. The average time is around 30 - 40 seconds, but many people can hold it for longer and shorter amounts of time.", "Answer by Tbones1119. Confidence votes 69. The average person can hold there breath for about 30 to 40 seconds, not that long uh. But some people mainly free divers who have been diving for a long period of time their lungs and heart have expanded and got used to holding their breath for longer times. The average time is around 30 - 40 seconds, but many people can hold it for longer and shorter amounts of time." ], "url": [ "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080114024925AAsGfaE", "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/illness/how-long-can-an-average-person-hold-their-breath.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120223185517AA0OfDO", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100202090816AATwZ2k", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_humans_hold_their_breath", "http://regressing.deadspin.com/how-long-can-humans-hold-their-breath-1467541916", "http://regressing.deadspin.com/how-long-can-humans-hold-their-breath-1467541916", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_the_average_person_hold_their_breath_under_water", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_the_average_person_hold_their_breath_under_water" ] }

[ "Answer by Tbones1119. Confidence votes 69. The average person can hold there breath for about 30 to 40 seconds, not that long uh. But some people mainly free divers who have been diving for a long period of time their lungs and heart have expanded and got used to holding their breath for longer times. The average time is around 30 - 40 seconds, but many people can hold it for longer and shorter amounts of time." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Gases can dissolve in water. 2 The dissolving of a gas in water depends on the interaction between the molecules of the gas and the water molecules. 3 The amount of gas that can be dissolved in water depends on the temperature of the water. 4 More gas can dissolve in cold water than in hot water. CO2 is soluble because water molecules are attracted to these polar areas. The bond between carbon and oxygen is not as polar as the bond between hydrogen and oxygen, but it is polar enough that carbon dioxide", "As the sugar molecules spread evenly throughout the water, the sugar dissolves. Mixing a liquid in a gas makes another type of solution, called a gaseous solution. An example of this type of solution is humidity. Humidity is water (a liquid) dissolved in air (a gas). And when the excessive solute has been dissolved by heating the solution, it's said to be supersaturated. The point of this experiment, in addition to learning whether salt or sugar dissolves faster in various liquids, is to learn how molecules interact in a solution.", "When you wish to dissolve a solid in a liquid faster, you increase the temperature. This makes the solid particles move faster and farther, and thus dissolve in the liquid fas … ter. Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas over the liquid. The higher the partial pressure, the more gas will be dissolved-- that's why your blood boils in a vacuum; there's not enough pressure to keep the gas in it dissolved.", "A solute is the substance—either a solid, liquid or gas—that gets dissolved. A solvent —which also can be a solid, liquid, or gas—is the substance that does the dissolving. A solution is a uniform mixture of a solute (usually a solid) dissolved in a solvent (usually a liquid). And when the excessive solute has been dissolved by heating the solution, it's said to be supersaturated. The point of this experiment, in addition to learning whether salt or sugar dissolves faster in various liquids, is to learn how molecules interact in a solution.", "You can make a solid dissolve faster in water that; 1. Stirring the mixture, the solid dissolves faster, that doesn't effect amount of resolition 2. The warmer the water, the faster the water molecules move, thus enabling them to pull apart the solid faster. 2. Stirring the mixture (this gets more of the water in contact with the solid, faster). 3. If it's not already done, breaking the solid up into smaller particles.", "Answer by Carlos Ayala. Confidence votes 1.5K. When you wish to dissolve a solid in a liquid faster, you increase the temperature. This makes the solid particles move faster and farther, and thus dissolve in the liquid faster. However, the problem with dissolving a gas is the opposite: gas particles already are moving fast and far, to the point where it is difficult to keep them stay in the liquid. The opposite is thus done, lower the temperature. ", "1 For a liquid to dissolve a solid, the molecules of the liquid and solid must attract one another. 2 The bond between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms (O–H bond) in sugar (sucrose) gives the oxygen a slight negative charge and the hydrogen a slight positive charge. 3 Sucrose is a polar molecule. Key Concepts. 1 ", "1 The dissolving of a gas in water depends on the interaction between the molecules of the gas and the water molecules. 2 The amount of gas that can be dissolved in water depends on the temperature of the water. CO2 is soluble because water molecules are attracted to these polar areas. The bond between carbon and oxygen is not as polar as the bond between hydrogen and oxygen, but it is polar enough that carbon dioxide can dissolve in water.", "When you dissolve sugar or salt in a liquid-say, water-what happens is that the sugar molecules move to fit themselves between the molecules of water within a glass or beaker. The illustration below shows how the different molecules are arranged in the container. The point of this experiment, in addition to learning whether salt or sugar dissolves faster in various liquids, is to learn how molecules interact in a solution. As you saw in the preceding illustration, the water molecules take up most of the room", "The illustration below shows how the different molecules are arranged in the container. A solute, such as sugar, dissolved in a solvent, such as water, results in a liquid solution. In your experiment, you'll see how salt and sugar molecules move within different liquids and dissolve at different rates. And when the excessive solute has been dissolved by heating the solution, it's said to be supersaturated. The point of this experiment, in addition to learning whether salt or sugar dissolves faster in various liquids, is to learn how molecules interact in a solution." ], "url": [ "http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter5/lesson8", "http://www.factmonster.com/cig/science-fair-projects/salt-sugar-dissolves-faster-different-liquids.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_a_gas_is_dissolved_in_a_liquid_the_gas_dissolves_faster_if_the_liquid_is_what", "http://www.factmonster.com/cig/science-fair-projects/salt-sugar-dissolves-faster-different-liquids.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080122234544AACTLPp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_could_you_do_to_make_a_gas_dissolve_faster_in_a_liquid", "http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter5/lesson4", "http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter5/lesson8", "https://www.teachervision.com/chemistry/lesson-plan/63850.html", "http://www.factmonster.com/cig/science-fair-projects/salt-sugar-dissolves-faster-different-liquids.html" ] }

[ "Answer by Carlos Ayala. Confidence votes 1.5K. When you wish to dissolve a solid in a liquid faster, you increase the temperature. This makes the solid particles move faster and farther, and thus dissolve in the liquid faster. However, the problem with dissolving a gas is the opposite: gas particles already are moving fast and far, to the point where it is difficult to keep them stay in the liquid. The opposite is thus done, lower the temperature. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Origin-Hebrew. Nine men have this name in the Bible. Simon was the original name of the apostle Peter.Also, the name of one of the legal brothers of Jesus Christ. Simon of Cyrene was chosen to help bear the cross on which Jesus was crucified. ", "[ 2 syll. si-mon, sim-on ] The baby boy name Simon is pronounced as S AY-MahN in English, Siy-M AO N in French, or Z IY-MaoN in German †. Simon is used chiefly in the English, French, German, and Spanish languages, and its origin is Hebrew. The name is of the meaning he who hears, God has heard. A biblical name, it is derived from the element 'shama' which means to hear. Shimon (Hebrew) and Simeon (Hebrew) are older forms of Simon. ", "Meaning of Simon. English name. In English, the name Simon means-Variant of a Hebrew name meaning hear; listen. In the bible Simon was the name of two apostles including Simon Peter.. Other origins for the name Simon include-English, Israeli, Hebrew.The name Simon is most often used as a boy name or male name. ", "In the Bible, Simon was the second son of Jacob and Leah and the original name of Saint Peter, as well as the name of several New Testament figures. Historically, Simon Bolivar is known as The Liberator of Latin America. ", "Simon /si-mon/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced SYE-mun. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Simon is to hear, listen; reputation. Biblical: Simon was the name of two of the apostles, including Simon Peter. A common name from the Middle Ages through the 18th century. Orchestra conductor Simon Rattle; Latin American freedom fighter Simon Bolivar.", "Simon is the English form of the Hebrew name Simeon which means ‘hearkening’. The name is borne by several characters in the Bible, in both the Old and New Testaments. Simeon was Jacob’s second-born son in Genesis, one of the eleven brothers of Joseph, and the one most responsible for selling him into slavery. ", "Greek Meaning: The name Simon is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Simon is: Snub-nosed. Can also be a variant of a Hebrew name meaning 'hear; listen.' In the bible Simon was the name of two apostles including Simon Peter. Hebrew Meaning: The name Simon is a Hebrew baby name. ", "From σιμων (Simon) , the New Testament Greek form of the Hebrew name שִׁמְעוֹן (Shim'on) which meant he has heard. This was the name of several biblical characters, including the man who carried the cross for Jesus. However, the most important person of this name in the New Testament was the apostle Simon, also known as Peter (a name given to him by Jesus). Because of him, this name has been common in the Christian world.", "Simon is a common name, from Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן Šimʻôn, šimʻôn Meaning (He) god has.. Heard some authors consider it a Classical greek. Name commentators on The New testament question the origin of the, name assuming that it can be either a hellenised form of The Hebrew'shim, on or a Real greek. name ", "The name Simon in the Bible. The name Simon is the Hellenized version of the name Simeon (in Greek: συμεων; in Hebrew: שמעון) and there are nine Simons mentioned in the New Testament: 1 One of the two first disciples of Jesus, later mostly known as Peter (Matthew 4:18). The Greek name Simon is an adjusted version of the name Simeon, and that name comes from the common Hebrew verb שמע (shama'), meaning to hear: Abarim Publications Theological Dictionary. Follow the link to learn all about: שמע." ], "url": [ "http://www.biblical-baby-names.com/meaning-of-Simon.html", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Simon", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/simon.asp", "http://nameberry.com/babyname/Simon", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Simon", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/simon/1449", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/simon", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/simon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_(given_name)", "http://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Simon.html" ] }

[ "[ 2 syll. si-mon, sim-on ] The baby boy name Simon is pronounced as S AY-MahN in English, Siy-M AO N in French, or Z IY-MaoN in German †. Simon is used chiefly in the English, French, German, and Spanish languages, and its origin is Hebrew. The name is of the meaning he who hears, God has heard. A biblical name, it is derived from the element 'shama' which means to hear. Shimon (Hebrew) and Simeon (Hebrew) are older forms of Simon. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In addition to saving money on your utility bill, water conservation helps prevent water pollution in nearby lakes, rivers and local watersheds. Conserving water can also extend the life of your septic system by reducing soil saturation, and reducing any pollution due to leaks. There is a worsening trend in water supply nationwide. Taking measures at home to conserve water not only saves you money, it also is of benefit to the greater community. Saving water at home does not require any significant cost outlay.", "Even if you only reduce your water bill by $25 each month, that's an extra $300 by the end of the year. By Money Crashers. + More. While reducing your water bill may not be too high on your list of ways to save money, it isn’t a complete wash. David Bakke Start saving money now with these six ways to reduce your water bill: David Bakke. 1. Store cold water in the fridge. Instead of running the tap and waiting for the water to cool off each time you want a cold glass of water, fill up a pitcher or two and store them in your refrigerator.", "Much of that money, however, is wasted on air leaks and drafts. With fall right around the corner -- and cooler temperatures on their way -- we are relaunching our EnergySaver.gov website with fresh updates that will help you and your family save money by saving energy.", "This saves 40% of what you would save with the ULF toilet. Using simple methods like tank banks, low-flow showerheads and faucet aerators you can retrofit your home for under$50. By using water-saving features you can reduce your in-home water use by 35%. This means the average household, which uses 130,000 gallons per year, coulod save 44,00 gallons of water per year. On a daily basis, the average household, using 350 gallons per day, could save 125 gallons of water per day. There is a worsening trend in water supply nationwide. Taking measures at home to conserve water not only saves you money, it also is of benefit to the greater community. Saving water at home does not require any significant cost outlay.", "Other Ways to Save. While water-saving showerheads can save you money, taking some additional water conservation steps can save you even more. Consider an ultra-low-flow unit, which uses 1.85 gpm or less. Many of these units feature a toggle switch so you can use up to 2.0 or 2.5 gpm as desired. ", "Even though water doesn't appear in short supply in the UK, using less water actually means you are: 1 Reducing energy use. 2 Cleaning waste water (or 'grey water', as it's called) is an energy-intensive process; so is heating the hot water that comes out of your taps. 3 Saving money. Water saving tips. We're trying to cut our water use at Eden. We welcome over 850,000 visitors a year and two million plants in our gardens, so if we can do it, you can too! 1 Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth – this can save 6 litres of water per minute.", "100+ Ways To Conserve. When it comes to conserving water, small adjustments can have a big impact. Here you can sort through nearly 200 water-saving tips, download and print tip posters or share your favorites on social media. 1 Install a thermostat and timer on your evaporative cooler so it only operates when necessary.", "By implementing two or more water conservation tips, you can double or triple the savings. Furthermore, you can reduce water heating costs, which can save money on your electric or gas bills. For us, it was a success story. ", "When it comes to saving money, leave no stone unturned. Even if you only reduce your water bill by $25 each month, that's an extra $300 you'll have in your checking account at the end of the year. David Bakke Start saving money now with these six ways to reduce your water bill: David Bakke. 1. Store cold water in the fridge. Instead of running the tap and waiting for the water to cool off each time you want a cold glass of water, fill up a pitcher or two and store them in your refrigerator." ], "url": [ "http://eartheasy.com/live_water_saving.htm", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2012/10/16/6-simple-ways-to-save-money-on-your-water-bill", "http://energy.gov/articles/new-energysavergov-save-money-saving-energy", "http://eartheasy.com/live_water_saving.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/much-money-save-using-watersaving-showerhead-71502.html", "https://www.edenproject.com/learn/for-everyone/water-saving-tips", "http://wateruseitwisely.com/100-ways-to-conserve/", "http://www.isustainableearth.com/water-conservation/money-saving-water-conservation-tips", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2012/10/16/6-simple-ways-to-save-money-on-your-water-bill" ] }

[ "In addition to saving money on your utility bill, water conservation helps prevent water pollution in nearby lakes, rivers and local watersheds. Conserving water can also extend the life of your septic system by reducing soil saturation, and reducing any pollution due to leaks. There is a worsening trend in water supply nationwide. Taking measures at home to conserve water not only saves you money, it also is of benefit to the greater community. Saving water at home does not require any significant cost outlay." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: deluge (Noun). A great flood or rain. The deluge continued for hours, drenching the land and slowing traffic to a halt. deluge (Noun). An overwhelming amount of something. The rock concert was a deluge of sound. deluge (Verb). To flood with water. ", "Definition Edit. The data deluge refers to the situation where the sheer volume of new data being generated is overwhelming the capacity of institutions to manage it and researchers to make use of it. The ability to generate vast quantities of data is outpacing the development of infrastructures and tools adequate to support data-driven 21st century science and technology.", "The noun DELUGE has 3 senses: 1. an overwhelming number or amount. 2. a heavy rain. 3. the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land. Familiarity information: DELUGE used as a noun is uncommon. • DELUGE (verb). The verb DELUGE has 3 senses: 1. fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid. 2. charge someone with too many tasks. 3. fill or cover completely, usually with water. Familiarity information: DELUGE used as a verb is uncommon. Hypernyms (deluge is a kind of...): geological phenomenon (a natural phenomenon involving the structure or composition of the earth). Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of deluge): debacle (flooding caused by a tumultuous breakup of ice in a river during the spring or summer). flash flood; flashflood (a sudden local flood of great volume and short duration)", ": a large amount of rain that suddenly falls in an area. : a situation in which a large area of land becomes completely covered with water. : a large amount of things that come at the same time. ", "A deluge fire sprinkler system, unlike most ordinary systems, mean that the sprinkler heads do not have individual heat-sensitive valves. The sprinkler heads in a deluge syste … m have no valves of their own, meaning they are always open and water will be sprayed out of them when the supply valve is turned on. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The Scarlet Deluge means a red flood (basically blood) The Scarlet Deluge means a red flood (basically it means alot of blood).", "A big or large amount of something. i.e-in came the deluge of people. Delugein French is Flood in English-a LOT of water coming down! 1 fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid; the basement was inundated after the storm; The images flooded his mind. 2 flood: an overwhelming number or amount; a flood of requests; a torrent of abuse. 3 overwhelm: charge someone with too many tasks.", "A deluge fire sprinkler system, unlike most ordinary systems, mean that the sprinkler heads do not have individual heat-sensitive valves. 1 fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid; the basement was inundated after the storm; The images flooded his mind. 2 flood: an overwhelming number or amount; a flood of requests; a torrent of abuse. 3 overwhelm: charge someone with too many tasks.", "Synonyms. 1 And then the heavens opened, releasing a deluge of heavy rain that had all three of us scrambling to be the first back in the house. 2 The game ended in a deluge of rain and sleet but to the credit of both teams they continued to play positive football to the end. 1.1 (the Deluge) The biblical Flood (recorded in Genesis 6-8): the world appeared to be emerging still from the waters of the Deluge. More example sentences. 1 A proper interpretation of the rocks arid fossils speaks of a global, dynamic, watery catastrophe: the biblical Deluge." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/deluge", "http://itlaw.wikia.com/wiki/Data_deluge", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/deluge.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deluge", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_The_Scarlet_Deluge_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_deluge_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_deluge_mean", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/deluge" ] }

[ "A deluge fire sprinkler system, unlike most ordinary systems, mean that the sprinkler heads do not have individual heat-sensitive valves. The sprinkler heads in a deluge syste … m have no valves of their own, meaning they are always open and water will be sprayed out of them when the supply valve is turned on. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The Scarlet Deluge means a red flood (basically blood) The Scarlet Deluge means a red flood (basically it means alot of blood)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, =ISERROR(A1) will return TRUE if A1 is is displaying an one of the errors mentioned above, and FALSE if not. Frequently, value is supplied as a cell address, but you can use it to trap errors inside more complex formulas as well. ", "Follow. In this article, we will learn how to use ISERROR function along with VLOOKUP function to ignore the error as result in Microsoft Excel. Considering we have this situation where we want to create a formula to check for each successful search. The formula should return that number, when the match is found. And, if an exact match is not found, the formula should return a text message to that effect, rather than an error in Microsoft Excel. If it is error in Excel Vlookup formula, we will use IF, Iserror and Vlookup function to prevent the #N/A error. Let’s take an example to understand how we can prevent a Vlookup function from returning an error when an exact match is not", "In earlier versions of Excel, we have a formula called as ISERROR() that can check an expression or formula for error and return TRUE if so. This formula is not same as IFERROR, but we can use it along with IF() formula to get the same result. For eg. ", "I think the formula does have an error in it. If you use the IF(ISERROR) function, to check for an #REF error, the function needs to be of the type; =IF(ISERROR(B6),error,B6). In that example, B6 refers to cell A1 in another sheet which I made to be non-existant, hence B6 shows #REF. So, I then put this forumla into D6. What it does is this. If False, then the value of B6 is displayed. You can use this. The data is imported into a range of cells, then copied using the ISERROR function into another range. Then use the 2nd range to do your checking and calculating, and referencing for the other sheets.", "Note that when there is an error condition in B5, ISERROR(B5) would return the result TRUE. Therefore, as a second step, in cell B5, you want to insert an IF function that uses an excel ISERROR function to find out if an error or a valid result would be returned by the VLOOKUP that you already tested. To improve the situation, you can place the VLOOKUP function in an IF function, and then let it execute only if the VLOOKUP function will not return an error. You can use the excel ISERROR function to detect any error condition and on that basis carry out your own action. This may sound more complicated than it is.", "This example illustrates the ISERROR function in Excel. 1. For example, Excel displays the #DIV/0! error when a formula tries to divide a number by 0. The ISERROR function checks whether a value is an error and returns TRUE or FALSE. 2. Use the IF and the ISERROR function. If a cell contains an error, the value 5 is returned", "Use Excel's ISERROR function. The ISERROR function generally refers to cell references, not hard numbers. Say you want to find out if the range of cells A1:A14000 contains an error. Click your mouse on a blank cell and type the following formula: =ISERROR(A1:A14000). Don't put a period at the end of the function formula. Press Enter.. If Excel finds an error in this range of cells, it displays TRUE..", "For example, you can use the ISERROR function in conjunction with the IF function to perform a different action if an error occurs: = IF(ISERROR(A1), An error occurred., A1 * 2). This formula checks to see if an error condition exists in A1. If so, the IF function returns the message An error occurred.. If no error exists, the IF function performs the calculation A1*2." ], "url": [ "https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-iserror-function", "http://www.exceltip.com/lookup-formulas/preventing-a-vlookup-function-from-returning-an-error-when-an-exact-match-is-not-found.html", "http://chandoo.org/wp/2011/03/11/iferror-formula/", "http://www.cnet.com/forums/discussions/help-with-excel-if-iserror-function-88688/", "http://www.excel-aid.com/the-excel-iserror-function.html", "http://www.excel-easy.com/examples/iserror.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2384504_use-excels-iserror-function.html", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/IS-functions-0F2D7971-6019-40A0-A171-F2D869135665" ] }

[ "In earlier versions of Excel, we have a formula called as ISERROR() that can check an expression or formula for error and return TRUE if so. This formula is not same as IFERROR, but we can use it along with IF() formula to get the same result. For eg. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gallbladder disease is more common in women, overweight people, people with gastro-intestinal problems and those with high blood cholesterol levels. Gallstones are the primary cause of gallbladder disease; however, two uncommon causes are gallbladder cancer and gallbladder attack, or Cholecystitis.", "The gallbladder is a small organ that is located near the upper right quadrant of the stomach under the ribcage. It stores bile that is produced by the liver and later secretes this bile into the intestines, where it assists in digesting fats.", "Nausea and vomiting is one of the most experienced symptoms of a bad gallbladder. When the gallbladder is not utilizing bile efficiently, the body becomes less able to digest fats that are ingested through dietary intake. This results in cases of nausea and sometimes vomiting.", "Assess your pain. Gallbladder problems can often manifest as pain in the upper abdomen that radiates to your right shoulder. This pain can either be constant or it can come and go, depending on the cause of the specific gallbladder problem. 1 This pain may be worse after a meal that is high in fat.", "Check your stools. One of the clearest signs of a gallbladder problem is stools that are light or chalky in color stools. Lighter, loose stools may be the result of insufficient bile. You may also have darker than usual urine with no change in water consumption.", "Yes, pale and loose stools are very common symptoms of a malfunctioning gallbladder. It apparently has to to with your gallbladder not releasing bile when it should. The ultrasound does not always show crystals and sludge in the", "1 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Abdominal pain (3 causes). 2 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Abdominal symptoms (3 causes). 3 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Anal symptoms (3 causes). 4 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Bleeding", "Stool is normally brown due to the digestion of bile salts, which are produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder. A reduction in bile salts due to liver disease, gall stones, and other conditions causes the stool to be pale. Dark stool can be due to dark foods, medications, or supplements, or may be due to digestive tract bleeding, which can result in red, maroon, or even black, tarry stool.", "1 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Bowel incontinence (3 causes). 2 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Bowel movements (3 causes). 3 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Bowel problems (3 causes). 4 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Constipation" ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Identify-Gallbladder-Disease", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/96305-symptoms-gallbladder-problem/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/96305-symptoms-gallbladder-problem/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Identify-Gallbladder-Disease", "http://www.wikihow.com/Identify-Gallbladder-Disease", "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/digestive-disorders/662353-loose-soft-pale-orange-stool-sign-gb-trouble.html", "http://symptoms.rightdiagnosis.com/cosymptoms/gall-bladder-symptoms/loose-stool.htm", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/stool-symptoms", "http://symptoms.rightdiagnosis.com/cosymptoms/gall-bladder-symptoms/loose-stool.htm" ] }

[ "Check your stools. One of the clearest signs of a gallbladder problem is stools that are light or chalky in color stools. Lighter, loose stools may be the result of insufficient bile. You may also have darker than usual urine with no change in water consumption." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This thin, most superficial layer of the skin forms the interface with the external environment and has special protective functions. 1 Melanocytes. 2 These cells produce a dark pigment called melanin which contributes to skin color and provides UV protection. Melanocytes and Langerhans cells are other important cells found in the epidermis which have special functions. Dermis. The dermis consists mostly of connective tissue and is much thicker than the epidermis.", "Scattered among the keratinocytes in the epidermis are melanocytes, cells that produce a dark pigment called melanin. This pigment gives color to the skin and protects it from the sun s ultraviolet rays. After being produced in the melanocytes, packets of melanin called melanosomes transfer to the keratinocytes. Anatomy Of The Skin. The skin consists of an outer, protective layer (epidermis) and an inner, living layer (dermis). The top layer of the epidermis is composed of dead cells containing keratin, the horny protein that also makes up hair and nails. Skin, outer body covering of an animal.", "The epidermis has several strata (layers) that contain four cell types. Keratinocytes produce keratin, a protein that gives skin its strength and flexibility and waterproofs the skin surface. Melanocytes produce melanin, the dark pigment that gives skin its color. Merkel's cells are probably involved with touch reception. The deepest layer of the epidermis, the stratum basale, is a single layer of cells resting on a basement membrane (layer between the dermis and epidermis). The stratum basale cells divide continuously. As new cells form, older ones are pushed toward", "1 These cells produce a dark pigment called melanin which contributes to skin color and provides UV protection. 2 They are located at the bottom of the epidermis. 3 Dendritic (Langerhans) cells. 4 These cells are involved in the epidermal immune system. Melanocytes and Langerhans cells are other important cells found in the epidermis which have special functions. Dermis. The dermis consists mostly of connective tissue and is much thicker than", "Melanocytes /mɛˈlaenɵsaɪt/ mɛˈlænɵsaɪt are-melanin producing cells located in the bottom (layer the stratum) basale of the'skin s, epidermis the middle layer of the (eye the), uvea the inner, ear, meninges, bones and. Heart melanin is the pigment primarily responsible for skin. color Melanocytes /mɛˈlaenɵsaɪt/ mɛˈlænɵsaɪt are-melanin producing cells located in the bottom (layer the stratum) basale of the'skin s, epidermis the middle layer of the (eye the), uvea the inner, ear, meninges, bones and. heart", "Specilized cells in the epidermis called melanocytes produce melanin, a dark pigment that provides skin color. Melanin absorbs ultraviolet radiation in sunlight and preventing mutations in the DNA of skin cells and other damaging effects. Differences in skin color result from differences in the amount of melanin that melanocytes produce and the distribution and size of pigment granules. Skin color is genetically determined.", "Epidermis. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. It is primarily made up of cells called Keratinocytes, which are stacked on top of each other, forming several sub-layers. Other cells found in the epidermis are Melanocytes and Dendritic cells. ", "Skin color is due primarily to the presence of a pigment called melanin, which is controlled by at least 6 genes. Both light and dark complexioned people have melanin. However, two forms are produced--pheomelanin, which is red to yellow in color, and eumelanin, which is dark brown to black. In lighter skin, color is also affected by red cells in blood flowing close to the skin. To a lesser extent, the color is affected by the presence of fat under the skin and carotene, a reddish-orange pigment in the skin. Hair color is also due to the presence of melanin.", "Through a process called melanogenesis, these cells produce melanin, which is a pigment found in the skin, eyes, and hair. This melanogenesis leads to a long-lasting pigmentation, which is in contrast to the pigmentation that originates from oxidation of already-existing melanin. Melanocytes /mɛˈlaenɵsaɪt/ mɛˈlænɵsaɪt are-melanin producing cells located in the bottom (layer the stratum) basale of the'skin s, epidermis the middle layer of the (eye the), uvea the inner, ear, meninges, bones and. heart", "Melanin is normally located in the epidermis, or outer skin layer. It is produced at the base of the epidermis by specialized cells called melanocytes. These cells have photosensitive receptors, similar to those in the eye, that detect ultraviolet radiation from the sun and other sources. In lighter skin, color is also affected by red cells in blood flowing close to the skin. To a lesser extent, the color is affected by the presence of fat under the skin and carotene, a reddish-orange pigment in the skin. Hair color is also due to the presence of melanin." ], "url": [ "http://skincare.dermis.net/content/e01aufbau/e660/e661/index_eng.html", "http://www.auuuu.org/skin/", "http://owh.adam.com/pages/guide/reftext/html/skin_sys_fin.html", "http://skincare.dermis.net/content/e01aufbau/e660/e661/index_eng.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocyte", "http://msbrantleysclass.weebly.com/uploads/2/6/6/9/2669723/chapter_6_skin_integumentary_system.pptx", "http://facialskincancer.com/html/skin_anatomy.php", "http://anthro.palomar.edu/adapt/adapt_4.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocyte", "http://anthro.palomar.edu/adapt/adapt_4.htm" ] }

[ "Specilized cells in the epidermis called melanocytes produce melanin, a dark pigment that provides skin color. Melanin absorbs ultraviolet radiation in sunlight and preventing mutations in the DNA of skin cells and other damaging effects. Differences in skin color result from differences in the amount of melanin that melanocytes produce and the distribution and size of pigment granules. Skin color is genetically determined." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Recommended intake of sodium. It is recommended that people over the age of one year eat between 1000-1500 mg sodium per day. This is referred to as the Adequate Intake (AI) . People aged 14 and over should not eat more than 23", "The recommendation for sodium intake is less than 2,300 mg/day for adults. This equals about one teaspoon of table salt. Most people consume far too much sodium through processed foods and table salt, therefore, this recommendation is set at an upper limit.", "Most Canadians consume far more sodium than is needed. The recommended amount per day is between 1500 mg (considered adequate intake) and 2300 mg (upper amount) for people 9 -50 years of age. For people over 50 years of age, an adequate intake drops to 1300 mg per day until 70 and then 1200 mg over 7", "Upper Limit. The “Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010” addresses sodium intake in detail. The average daily sodium intake for Americans is 3,400 milligrams per day, an excessive amount that raises blood pressure and poses health risks. In general, Americans should limit daily sodium consumption to 2,300 milligrams, but this is an upper safe limit, not a recommended daily allowance. Even active people who lose lots of sodium through sweating require no more than 1,500 milligrams of sodium per day.", "The Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academy of Sciences, issued a report that lowered the recommended daily amount of sodium. Previously, the daily allowance was 2500 milligrams, but it has been lowered to 1500 milligrams per day." ], "url": [ "http://hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/nutrition/sodium/index-eng.php", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/4734-need-recommended-daily-sodium-intake/", "http://www.liver.ca/liver-disease/having-liver-disease/healthy-living-guidelines/sodium-guidelines.aspx", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/fda-recommended-sodium-intake-1873.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_the_recommended_sodium_intake_per_day" ] }

[ "Most Canadians consume far more sodium than is needed. The recommended amount per day is between 1500 mg (considered adequate intake) and 2300 mg (upper amount) for people 9 -50 years of age. For people over 50 years of age, an adequate intake drops to 1300 mg per day until 70 and then 1200 mg over 7" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Phosphate salts containing sodium, potassium, aluminum, or calcium are LIKELY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth short-term, when sodium phosphate is inserted into the rectum appropriately and short-term, or when potassium phosphate is used intravenously (by IV) under the supervision of a physician.", "Potassium salt is often used as a substitute for regular sodium chloride salt (the salt you find on your kitchen table), and for good reason. Most people in the United States take in too much salt on a daily basis, which may put them at risk for hypertension, heart attacks and strokes.", "1 Potassium chloride is used to stop the heart. 2 This is used for heart surgery (where the heart is stopped and re-started) and lethal injections. 3 Rochelle salt, which contains potassium, is the main component in baking powder. 4 It is also used to coat glass with silver.", "Potassium is a mineral that plays many critical roles in the body. Food sources of potassium include fruits (especially dried fruits), cereals, beans, milk, and vegetables. Potassium is used for treating and preventing low potassium levels. It is also used to treat high blood pressure and prevent stroke.", "The Diamond Crystal 40 lb. Potassium Chloride Water Softening Pellets are a sodium substitute for use in most water softeners. They have a low insolubility with up to 99.1% purity of the salt.", "Sodium bisulfate is a salt which is used widely with potassium dichromate in bleach used for photographic purposes. It is a skin irritant and must be used with caution. If skin is exposed, wash with running water for 15 minutes. It is poison, so if ingested do not induce vomiting but seek immediate medical attention.", "The greatest demand for potassium compounds is in fertilisers. Many other potassium salts are of great importance, including the nitrate, carbonate, chloride, bromide, cyanide and sulfate. Potassium carbonate is used in the manufacture of glass. Potassium hydroxide is used to make detergent and liquid soap. Potassium chloride is used in pharmaceuticals and saline drips.", "Table salt and foods rich in iodine do not contain enough iodine to block radioactive iodine from getting into your thyroid gland. Do not use table salt or food as a substitute for KI. Do not use dietary supplements that contain iodine in the place of KI (potassium iodide)." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/735.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/vitamins-minerals/who-should-consider-using-potassium-salt.html", "http://wanttoknowit.com/uses-of-potassium/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-851-POTASSIUM.aspx?activeIngredientId=851&activeIngredientName=POTASSIUM", "http://www.homedepot.com/p/Diamond-Crystal-40-lb-Potassium-Chloride-Water-Softening-Pellets-100012447/100614656", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/saltcom.html", "http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/19/potassium", "http://emergency.cdc.gov/radiation/ki.asp" ] }

[ "Potassium salt is often used as a substitute for regular sodium chloride salt (the salt you find on your kitchen table), and for good reason. Most people in the United States take in too much salt on a daily basis, which may put them at risk for hypertension, heart attacks and strokes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is so easy these days to choose a Vitamin C supplement suited to your own needs, lifestyle and budget as there are a variety of different forms of Vitamin C available. This is pure Vitamin C and has a sharp taste. Thank you for taking time to read this information about the different types of Vitamin C. Here's to your good health.........naturally! Nadine Masseron ND DN MRN is a registered naturopathic physician and clinical nutritionist. She is dedicated to increasing awareness about the benefits of natural health.", "Calcium Ascorbate is ascorbic acid bound to calcium, providing a non-acidic form of Vitamin C that is gentle on the digestive system. Calcium Ascorbate also provides a supplemental form of calcium. Magnesium Ascorbate is acsorbic acid bound to magnesium. Thank you for taking time to read this information about the different types of Vitamin C. Here's to your good health.........naturally! Nadine Masseron ND DN MRN is a registered naturopathic physician and clinical nutritionist. She is dedicated to increasing awareness about the benefits of natural health.", "Available forms of vitamin C supplements include powders that can be dissolved in water, tablets, capsules, and flavored drink mixes. Dosages can vary widely, ranging from 25 milligrams to upward of 1,500 milligrams, and even timed-release versions are offered. ", "Ester C is a patented formulation of Vitamin C in the Calcium Ascorbate form that makes it easily absorbable as well as non-acidic. It is a top of the range product and highly recommended for maximum, rapid absorption and for taking large doses. It is also the most expensive type of Vitamin C. A powder form of Vitamin C will be more rapidly absorbed, as it does not have to be digested first. A powder form of Vitamin C will not contain any added tableting agents. A Vitamin C tablet can be buffered to make it more gentle on the stomach. Thank you for taking time to read this information about the different types of Vitamin C. Here's to your good health.........naturally! Nadine Masseron ND DN MRN is a registered naturopathic physician and clinical nutritionist. She is dedicated to increasing awareness about the benefits of natural health.", "Here’s how that works. These two forms of Vitamin C – Ascorbic Acid and Calcium Ascorbate – cause different pH reactions in different Metabolic Types. For example, Calcium Ascorbate balances the pH of certain Metabolic Types, but unbalances other types. And the same is true of Ascorbic Acid – it balances certain types and unbalances others. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that helps with the immune system and other metabolic processes. It has been shown that vitamin C is an essential building block of collagen, which builds bone, skin, blood vessels and other tissues.", "Vitamin C with bioflavonoids. Bioflavonoids or flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds found in plants. Vitamin C-rich fruit and vegetables, especially citrus fruit, are often rich sources of flavonoids as well. The effect of bioflavonoids on the bioavailability of ascorbic acid has been recently reviewed (7) . Mineral ascorbates are available in the following forms: 1 Sodium ascorbate: 1,000 mg of sodium ascorbate generally contains 111 mg of sodium. 2 Calcium ascorbate: Calcium ascorbate generally provides 90-110 mg of calcium (890-910 mg of ascorbic acid) per 1,000 mg of calcium ascorbate.", "Fruits and vegetables contain ascorbic acid. Some great sources of this vitamin C in fruits include oranges, cantaloupe, papaya, grapefruit, lemons and limes, pineapple, watermelon, kiwifruit and strawberries. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that helps with the immune system and other metabolic processes. It has been shown that vitamin C is an essential building block of collagen, which builds bone, skin, blood vessels and other tissues.", "Dietary supplements. Supplements typically contain vitamin C in the form of ascorbic acid, which has equivalent bioavailability to that of naturally occurring ascorbic acid in foods, such as orange juice and broccoli [ 13-15 ]. Other forms of vitamin C supplements include sodium ascorbate; calcium ascorbate; other mineral ascorbates; ascorbic acid with bioflavonoids; and combination products, such as Ester-C®, which contains calcium ascorbate, dehydroascorbate, calcium threonate, xylonate and lyxonate [ 16 ].", "Types Of Vitamin C. There are different types of Vitamin C’s available in serums. Here’s a review of all the most popular formulations available on the market today. L-Ascorbic Acid. This water soluble form of Vit C is available in some of the most popular formulas including Skinceuticals CE Ferulic and Phloretin CF. ", "Collagen is a type of protein found in many different types of tissue, such as skin, blood vessels, bones and cartilage. Without vitamin C, collagen can't be replaced and the different types of tissue break down, leading to the symptoms of scurvy. These include: 1 muscle and joint pain. 2 tiredness. 3 the appearance of red dots on the skin. 4 bleeding and swelling of the gums" ], "url": [ "http://ezinearticles.com/?5-Different-Types-of-Vitamin-C&id=418566", "http://ezinearticles.com/?5-Different-Types-of-Vitamin-C&id=418566", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-vitamin-c-supplements.htm", "http://ezinearticles.com/?5-Different-Types-of-Vitamin-C&id=418566", "http://www.metatyping.com/blog/are-you-taking-the-right-vitamin-c-for-your-type", "http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/vitamins/vitamin-C/supplemental-forms", "http://www.metatyping.com/blog/are-you-taking-the-right-vitamin-c-for-your-type", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-HealthProfessional/", "http://www.bestvitcserum.com/types-vitamin-c/", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Scurvy/Pages/Introduction.aspx" ] }

[ "Dietary supplements. Supplements typically contain vitamin C in the form of ascorbic acid, which has equivalent bioavailability to that of naturally occurring ascorbic acid in foods, such as orange juice and broccoli [ 13-15 ]. Other forms of vitamin C supplements include sodium ascorbate; calcium ascorbate; other mineral ascorbates; ascorbic acid with bioflavonoids; and combination products, such as Ester-C®, which contains calcium ascorbate, dehydroascorbate, calcium threonate, xylonate and lyxonate [ 16 ]." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Adding Fractions and Decimals-To add fractions to decimals, convert one or the other to a fraction or decimal, find the common denominator is you're solving the problem with fractions and it's needed, and add.", "It's so easy that it will only take up a fraction of your time: just use multiplication to make the denominators the same. Oh, and make sure to do whatever you did to the denominator to the numerator, too. Our fraction friends deserve equal treatment. 1 Share this video: 2 Tweet.", "Fractions and decimals represent the same things: numbers that are not whole numbers. This page will show you how to convert from a fraction, into a decimal.", "This online fraction and decimal calculator will help you understand how to add, subtract, multiply or divide fractions and decimals. The fraction calculator will compute the sums, differences, products or quotients of", "Best Answer: To add a fraction to a decimal easily, you will have to convert them both into the same form. For example if you wanted to calculate 1/2 + 1.5, you could say 1.5=3/2, so 1/2+3/2 = 4/2 = 2. Or you could say that 1/2 = 0.5, and 0.5 + 1.5 = 2. I hope that answered your question!", "Never fear. It's so easy that it will only take up a fraction of your time: just use multiplication to make the denominators the same. Oh, and make sure to do whatever you did to the denominator to the numerator, too. Our fraction friends deserve equal treatment. 1 Share this video: 2 Tweet. 3 Facebook.", "Dividing Fractions and Decimals-To divide fractions with decimals, convert one or the other to a fraction or decimal, first change the division sign to multiplication sign and flip the number behind the sign if you're using fractions, and then multiply. You may convert the number to a mixed fraction if possible/needed." ], "url": [ "https://prezi.com/47rntgatlrrh/how-to-add-subtract-multiply-and-divide-fractions-and-decimals/", "http://www.shmoop.com/video/adding-and-subtracting-fractions-and-decimals/", "http://www.webmath.com/fract2dec.html", "http://onlinemschool.com/math/assistance/fraction/fraction_calc1/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101017092001AAxOJK4", "http://www.shmoop.com/video/adding-and-subtracting-fractions-and-decimals/", "https://prezi.com/47rntgatlrrh/how-to-add-subtract-multiply-and-divide-fractions-and-decimals/" ] }

[ "Best Answer: To add a fraction to a decimal easily, you will have to convert them both into the same form. For example if you wanted to calculate 1/2 + 1.5, you could say 1.5=3/2, so 1/2+3/2 = 4/2 = 2. Or you could say that 1/2 = 0.5, and 0.5 + 1.5 = 2. I hope that answered your question!" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "6 weeks ago I broke my tib/fib and got surgery that night to insert a rod in my entire tibia along with 3 screws and a plate and 8 screws in my fibula. They put a soft cast on it for a week and then removed it and gave me a boot.", "I broke my tib-fib on my right leg. I had 2 plates and 21 screws internal fixation. I had 6 weeks of non weight bearing foot elevated the whole time. After week 6 I was started weight bearing in a walking boot and physical therapy, at 10 weeks put into a tennis shoe and continue physical therapy.", "Fractures ofthese bones often result from a sport-related injury or motor vehicle ac-cident. Most fractures of the tibia and fibula (tib-fib fractures) healwithout complication, and the patient is able to resume his or hernormal activities. However, potentially serious complications can develop, and you mustbe aware of their early warning signs.", "Her tib break was through the growth plate at her ankle and the fib break about an inch higher. No surgery, just a full leg plaster cast for about 4 weeks, at which tim it was cut down below her knee. at 6 weeks this was replaced w a fiberglass cast, then replaced again after a few weeks w a second fiberglass cast.", "The lower tibia and fibula epiphyses form the lumps that we see and feel at the sides of our ankles and call ankle bones. The fancy name is malleolus (mah LEE o LUS). The medial malleolus is the inner ankle bone and the lateral malleolus is the outer ankle bone. Together they are the malleoli (mah LEE o LYE).", "(redirected from tib-fib fracture). a fracture of the distal tibia and fibula in which the medial malleolus of the distal tibia and the lateral malleolus of the distal fibula are fractured.", "Background. Lower leg fractures include fractures of the tibia and fibula. Of these two bones, the tibia is the only weightbearing bone. Fractures of the tibia generally are associated with fibula fracture, because the force is transmitted along the interosseous membrane to the fibula. The skin and subcutaneous tissue are very thin over the anterior and medial tibia and as a result of this, a significant number of fractures to the lower leg are open." ], "url": [ "http://www.sports-injury-info.com/tibfib-fracture-recovery.html", "http://www.sports-injury-info.com/tibfib-fracture-recovery.html", "http://www.practicalplasticsurgery.org/docs/Practical_21.pdf", "http://www.sports-injury-info.com/tibfib-fracture-recovery.html", "http://www.pediatric-orthopedics.com/Topics/Bones/Tib_Fib/tib_fib.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tib-fib+fracture", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/826304-overview" ] }

[ "The lower tibia and fibula epiphyses form the lumps that we see and feel at the sides of our ankles and call ankle bones. The fancy name is malleolus (mah LEE o LUS). The medial malleolus is the inner ankle bone and the lateral malleolus is the outer ankle bone. Together they are the malleoli (mah LEE o LYE)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "• Some are digestive and animal-like; others are absorptive and fungus like; others are photosynthetic (plant-like); others are aquatic • Eukaryotic cells—all eukaryotic cells that do not have the distinctive features needed to be classified as a plant, animal, or fungi cell can often be classified as a protist. ", "1 Some protists are more closely related to plants, fungi, or animals than they are to other protists. 2 As a result, the kingdom Protista has been abandoned. 3 Various lineages are recognized as kingdoms in their own right. 1 However, it is now clear that Protista is in fact paraphyletic. 2 Some protists are more closely related to plants, fungi, or animals than they are to other protists. 3", "The protists are a diverse group of organisms. In a sense, they are defined by what they aren't. Protists are eukaryotes that are not animals, fungi, or plants. In fact, these other groups probably evolved from a protist-like ancestors. We will be looking at a subset of the protists that are photosynthetic. Secondary endosymbionts: the dinoflagellates and the heterokonts. These groups are also photosynthetic, but they got their chloroplasts by capturing red algae, green algae, or other eukaryote organisms that already had a chloroplast, but not directly from the capture of cyanobacteria.", "1 In the past, taxonomists classified all protists in a single kingdom, Protista. 2 However, it is now clear that Protista is in fact paraphyletic. 3 Some protists are more closely related to plants, fungi, or animals than they are to other protists. 4 As a result, the kingdom Protista has been abandoned. 1 However, it is now clear that Protista is in fact paraphyletic. 2 Some protists are more closely related to plants, fungi, or animals than they are to other protists. 3", "Other protists include pathogenic species such as the kinetoplastid Trypanosoma brucei, which causes sleeping sickness and species of the apicomplexan Plasmodium which cause malaria. Most eukaryotic algae are autotrophic, but the pigments were lost in some groups. Other protists are heterotrophic, and may present phagotrophy, osmotrophy, saprotrophy or parasitism. Some are mixotrophic. Many protists are flagellate, for example, and filter feeding can take place where the flagella find prey.", "1 They are photosynthetic using chlorophyll a. 2 Their closest relatives are the green algae and land plants. 3 Like the cyanobacteria, they use. 4 as antenna pigments. 5 phycoerythrin (which makes them red) and. 6 phycocyanin. 7 They do not have the eukaryotic 9+2 flagellum. 8 Some are used as food in coastal regions of Asia. 1 The red algae are almost exclusively marine. 2 Some are unicellular but most are multicellular. 3 Approximately 6000 species have been identified. 4 They are photosynthetic using chlorophyll a. 5", "Photosynthetic Protists Pyrrhophyta: TheDinoflagellates The dinoflagellates consist of about2100 known species of primarily uni-cellular, photosynthetic organisms,most of which have two flagella. Amajority of the dinoflagellates are ma-rine, and they are often abundant inthe plankton, but some occur in freshwater. Chrysophyta: The Diatoms and Golden Algae The Diatoms. Diatoms, members of the phylum Chrys-ophyta, are photosynthetic, unicellular organisms withunique double shells made of opaline silica, which are oftenstrikingly and characteristically marked.", "Almost all algae live in water. There are several kinds of chlorophyll. The most important chlorophyll is a. This certain type of chlorophyll is what makes photosynthesis possible, all the plants and algae that use photosynthesis contain chlorophyll a. 1. A. it is the most diverse of the plant-like protists. B. They get their green pigment from their chlorophyll. ", "Protists live in almost any environment that contains liquid water. Many protists, such as algae, are photosynthetic and are vital primary producers in ecosystems, particularly in the ocean as part of the plankton. Most eukaryotic algae are autotrophic, but the pigments were lost in some groups. Other protists are heterotrophic, and may present phagotrophy, osmotrophy, saprotrophy or parasitism. Some are mixotrophic. Many protists are flagellate, for example, and filter feeding can take place where the flagella find prey.", "Protest. The group of eukaryotic organisms that are not a plant, fungus, or animal. Protists are generally a microscopic complex single cell; they evolved before other types of eukaryotes in the history of Earth. " ], "url": [ "http://faculty.college-prep.org/~bernie/sciproject/project/Kingdoms/Protists%207/ecology.html", "http://www.course-notes.org/Biology/Outlines/Chapter_28_Protists", "http://people.eku.edu/smithty/bio131/lab_protists.html", "http://www.course-notes.org/Biology/Outlines/Chapter_28_Protists", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Protists.html", "http://mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/tlw3/eBridge/Chp14/14_5.pdf", "http://www.henry.k12.ga.us/ugm/academic/Team702/liberatore/SAGE%20Website%20for%20Kingdoms/Amie%20and%20Jena/Plant.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist", "https://quizlet.com/20768503/chapter-21-protist-evolution-and-diversity-flash-cards/" ] }

[ "1 They are photosynthetic using chlorophyll a. 2 Their closest relatives are the green algae and land plants. 3 Like the cyanobacteria, they use. 4 as antenna pigments. 5 phycoerythrin (which makes them red) and. 6 phycocyanin. 7 They do not have the eukaryotic 9+2 flagellum. 8 Some are used as food in coastal regions of Asia. 1 The red algae are almost exclusively marine. 2 Some are unicellular but most are multicellular. 3 Approximately 6000 species have been identified. 4 They are photosynthetic using chlorophyll a. 5" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The proper computer desk height is an important facet of working at a computer. After all, if your desk is not at the right height, and your other accessories are also ill-adjusted, you may experience pain or discomfort in your wrists, arms, neck or back, caused by bad ergonomic practices. If the desk height is not adjustable, alter the height of your seat. Depending on your personal height and level of comfort, adjust the seat slightly higher or lower, but don't vary too much from the desk height/elbow ratio since you want to be ergonomically correct when sitting at a computer desk.", "Our ergonomic assessment tool is a quick and easy solution for determining the ideal height for your sit-stand desk, ergonomic chair, keyboard tray and monitor arm. ", "If you're equipping an office with multiple employees of varied heights, one possible solution is purchasing desks with adjustable work surfaces. The best adjustable surfaces can be moved as low as 22 inches or raised as high as 33 inches, providing a comfortable level for each specific employee. If you can't afford to purchase a new desk, you may still employ a number of techniques to adjust the existing desk's height.", "The chair and desk must work together as a cohesive unit. Choosing a chair with adjustable back support and adjustable seat height offers the most customization and comfort. When seated, your leg-to-torso angle should be between 90 and 110 degrees and the edge of the seat should not contact the back of your knees. Other considerations that determine a computer desk's correct height are the equipment you use, the tasks you perform and your physical height. The best adjustable surfaces can be moved as low as 22 inches or raised as high as 33 inches, providing a comfortable level for each specific employee. If you can't afford to purchase a new desk, you may still employ a number of techniques to adjust the existing desk's height.", "Height. In general, a standard computer desk measures 28-to-30 inches high, which works best for people between 5'8 and 5'10 tall. Taller or shorter individuals may have difficulty working under those conditions. The best adjustable surfaces can be moved as low as 22 inches or raised as high as 33 inches, providing a comfortable level for each specific employee. If you can't afford to purchase a new desk, you may still employ a number of techniques to adjust the existing desk's height.", "Desk Height. The height of your computer desk should be about 20 to 28 inches from the ground, depending on the model and brand. In other words, when sitting down, the height of the desk should reach your elbows. If the desk height is not adjustable, alter the height of your seat. Depending on your personal height and level of comfort, adjust the seat slightly higher or lower, but don't vary too much from the desk height/elbow ratio since you want to be ergonomically correct when sitting at a computer desk.", "Some may choose a slanting desk, therefore if the elbows are resting at 44 inches, the upper most part will be 48 inches while the center of the desk will be 46 inches. The general rule of thumb is that your elbows should naturally be resting on the desk at a 90 degree angle without having to strain or slouch. The height of your desk should generally be at elbow height. This means: as your elbows are positioned at a 90 degree angle from the floor, measure the distance from the floor to the bottom of your elbow. The desk should be built to this height. For instance, the average standing desk height for those 5’11” is 44 inches tall, but remember this is a general average and you should consider your body’s proportions before settling on a height. Of course you can always grab an adjustable standing desk if you decide to" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5564816_high-should-computer-desk.html", "http://www.thehumansolution.com/ergonomic-office-desk-chair-keyboard-height-calculator.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/perfect-height-computer-desk-64731.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/perfect-height-computer-desk-64731.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/perfect-height-computer-desk-64731.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5564816_high-should-computer-desk.html", "http://notsitting.com/standing-desks/making-the-switch/proper-height/" ] }

[ "Height. In general, a standard computer desk measures 28-to-30 inches high, which works best for people between 5'8 and 5'10 tall. Taller or shorter individuals may have difficulty working under those conditions. The best adjustable surfaces can be moved as low as 22 inches or raised as high as 33 inches, providing a comfortable level for each specific employee. If you can't afford to purchase a new desk, you may still employ a number of techniques to adjust the existing desk's height." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "See the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine’s protocol #9 on the use of galactogogues. Mothers generally notice an increase in production 24-72 hours after starting the herb, but it can take two weeks for others to see a change. Some mothers do not see a change in milk production when taking fenugreek. 1 Objective: To assess the effect of fenugreek on breast milk production in exclusively breast-pumping women. 2 Methods: Ten women kept diaries of their breast milk production for two weeks. 3 The first week established baseline milk production.", "The use of Fenugreek may cause a maple-syrup odor in a mother or baby’s sweat. It can have effects such as lowering blood sugar, and may cause allergy in some sensitive people with a history of asthma. Diabetic or asthmatic or allergic mothers should consult health care providers before using Fenugreek. Fenugreek is used in artificial maple flavorings, and also has a food product. If used to build milk supply, Fenugreek can generally be discontinued after milk supply is increased, as long as a mother can regularly breastfeed or pump.", "[…] supplements containing fenugreek that are commonly used to increase milk supply. She mentioned that using fenugreek while breastfeeding can potentially cause peanut allergies in babies when there is a history of food allergy in the family. I used fenugreek and it did make my urine and sweat smell like maple syrup, it also increased my breast milk supply. My baby though got reflux and constipation which may or may not be associated with the fenugreek.", "Some believe it is possible because breasts are modified sweat glands, and fenugreek stimulates sweat production. It has been found that fenugreek can increase a nursing mother's milk supply within 24 to 72 hours after first taking the herb. Once an adequate level of milk production is reached, most women can discontinue the fenugreek and maintain the milk supply with adequate breast stimulation. Many women today take fenugreek in a pill form (ground seeds placed in capsules). ", "Effect on milk production. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) appears to be the herb that is most often used to increase milk supply. It has been reported to be an excellent galactagogue for some mothers, and has been used as such for centuries. 1 Objective: To assess the effect of fenugreek on breast milk production in exclusively breast-pumping women. 2 Methods: Ten women kept diaries of their breast milk production for two weeks. 3 The first week established baseline milk production.", "Uses of Fenugreek. 1 One of the biggest fenugreek benefits, is that it is used to increase breastmilk supply. 2 Steeped fenugreek seeds can be used in a poultice for mastitis and engorgement. 3 To treat sinus problems naturally while breastfeeding. 4 To fight infections naturally and safely while breastfeeding. 1 Their urine may change color and smell of maple syrup. 2 Fenugreek and breast milk: Mom’s breast milk may start to smell like maple syrup. 3 Some people may be allergic to fenugreek, which could cause swelling tongue, throat, breathing problems and even hives.", "Known side-effects of the use of fenugreek for breastfeeding... 1 People that use fenugreek herbs often smell like curry or maple syrup. 2 Their urine may change color and smell of maple syrup. 3 Fenugreek and breast milk: Mom’s breast milk may start to smell like maple syrup. 1 Their urine may change color and smell of maple syrup. 2 Fenugreek and breast milk: Mom’s breast milk may start to smell like maple syrup. 3 Some people may be allergic to fenugreek, which could cause swelling tongue, throat, breathing problems and even hives.", "Yes. Women have used the spice fenugreek since ancient times in the Middle East, North Africa, and India to stimulate milk flow. Research has shown that fenugreek can increase milk production as much as 900 percent, although no one knows exactly how. The oil contained in fenugreek seeds is believed to play a role in boosting milk supply. Sore nipples. Find out what can cause sore nipples in breastfeeding moms and what you can do to ease the pain. Hyperlactation (overabundant milk supply). Find out what you can do when your breast milk comes out so fast and forcibly that it's hard for your baby to nurse.", "1 Background: Fenugreek is a popular herb used in the lay population as a galactogogue though scientific research regarding efficacy has not been published. 2 Objective: To assess the effect of fenugreek on breast milk production in exclusively breast-pumping women. 1 Objective: To assess the effect of fenugreek on breast milk production in exclusively breast-pumping women. 2 Methods: Ten women kept diaries of their breast milk production for two weeks. 3 The first week established baseline milk production." ], "url": [ "http://kellymom.com/bf/can-i-breastfeed/herbs/fenugreek/", "http://www.medelabreastfeedingus.com/tips-and-solutions/116/fenugreek---an-herb-to-increase-milk-supply", "http://motherscircle.net/proceed-with-caution-fenugreek-for-breastfeeding/", "http://www.breastfeedingonline.com/fenugreek.shtml", "http://kellymom.com/bf/can-i-breastfeed/herbs/fenugreek/", "http://www.breastfeeding-problems.com/breastfeeding-fenugreek.html", "http://www.breastfeeding-problems.com/breastfeeding-fenugreek.html", "http://www.babycenter.com/404_can-the-herb-fenugreek-increase-a-moms-milk-supply_8880.bc", "http://kellymom.com/bf/can-i-breastfeed/herbs/fenugreek/" ] }

[ "The use of Fenugreek may cause a maple-syrup odor in a mother or baby’s sweat. It can have effects such as lowering blood sugar, and may cause allergy in some sensitive people with a history of asthma. Diabetic or asthmatic or allergic mothers should consult health care providers before using Fenugreek. Fenugreek is used in artificial maple flavorings, and also has a food product. If used to build milk supply, Fenugreek can generally be discontinued after milk supply is increased, as long as a mother can regularly breastfeed or pump." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Make connections between the lung DVD and structure of lungs. 2 Tissue – a group of similar cells specialised to carry out the same function. 3 Organ – a structure made up of different kinds of tissue. 4 E.g. ", "A connective tissue disease is any disease that affects the parts of the body that connect the structures of the body together. Connective tissues are made up of two proteins: collagen and elastin. Collagen is a protein found in the tendons, ligaments, skin, cornea, cartilage, bone, and blood vessels. Elastin is a stretchy protein that resembles a rubber band and is the major component of ligaments and skin.", "The lungs tissues are made up mainly of squamous epithelial tissue (called alveolar epithelium in the lungs). This type of tissue serves a critical function within the lungs b … ecause it allows the transfer and exchange of gases with little or no resistance. You can find simple squamous epithelial tissue in alveoli in lungs. The reason of it, is that simple squamous cells are very thin and they pass the gases through very easily. … As you know the alveoli's' role is to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, thin walls help to do it quicker. 3 people found this useful.", "You can find simple squamous epithelial tissue in alveoli in lungs. The reason of it, is that simple squamous cells are very thin and they pass the gases through very easily. As you know the alveoli's' role is to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, thin walls help to do it quicker. ", "The lungs are composed of various specialized cells and tissues -- not just simple tubes or pipes. Lining them are epithelial cells with specialized hairs, or cilia, which help trap particles and prevent infection from reaching the lungs. Beneath these cells is the basement membrane that forms a firm foundation for the epithelial cells, and under that is looser tissue full of mucous glands and other specialized cells such as eosinophils, mast cells, lymphocytes, and white blood cells called polys. Under this layer is smooth muscle.", "The muscles of our lungs, stomach, and intestines are made of smooth muscle tissue. Cardiac muscle tissue is the third type of muscle tissue. Cardiac muscle tissue makes our hearts. Organs are groups of tissues that work together to do a job. Our skin is made of hair tissue, oil and sweat gland tissues, nerve tissue, blood tissue, and many other tissues to make the organ called skin. Our eyes are made of nerve tissue, blood vessel tissue, muscle tissue, lens tissue, pupil tissue, and many more types of tissue to make the organ called eyes.", "Inside the Torso. The body's functions are conducted by organs. Each organ is a recognizable structure (for example, the heart, lungs, liver, eyes, and stomach) that performs specific functions. An organ is made of several types of tissue and therefore several types of cells (see Cells). For example, the heart (see Heart) contains muscle tissue that contracts to pump blood, fibrous tissue that makes up the heart valves, and special cells that maintain the rate and rhythm of heartbeats. Connective tissue is the tough, often fibrous tissue that binds the body's structures together and provides support and elasticity. It is present in almost every organ, forming a large part of skin, tendons, joints, ligaments, blood vessels, and muscles.", "Our lungs fuel us with oxygen, the body's life-sustaining gas. They breathe in air, then extract the oxygen and pass it into the bloodstream, where it's rushed off to the tissues and organs that require it to function. Oxygen drives the process of respiration, which provides our cells with energy. Our two lungs are made up of a complex latticework of tubes, which are suspended, on either side of the heart, inside the chest cavity on a framework of elastic fibers. Air is drawn in via the mouth and the nose, the latter acting as an air filter by trapping dust particles on its hairs.", "The essential tissue of the lung lung parenchyma is made up of clusters of spongy air sacs called lobules. There are about 130,000 primary lobules in each lung. Each lobule is approximately 3.5 millimeters in diameter and contains about 2,200 alveoli (air sacs and ducts). The lungs are the body's major organs of respiration. The two vital parts that make up the lungs are located on each side of the chest within the rib cage. They are separated by the heart and other contents of the mediastinumthe tissues and organs of the middle chest (e.g., the heart and large vessels, windpipe)." ], "url": [ "http://www.slideshare.net/JenBash/the-tissues-of-the-lungs-presentation", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-connective-tissue-diseases", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_tissue_is_the_lungs_made_of", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_epithelial_tissue_in_the_lungs", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/functions-of-the-lungs/what-are-lungs-made-of", "http://www.beaconlearningcenter.com/documents/1966_3268.pdf", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/fundamentals/the-human-body/tissues-and-organs", "http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/health-and-human-body/human-body/lungs-article/", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/pulmonology-anatomy/respiratory-tract-anatomy.shtml" ] }

[ "You can find simple squamous epithelial tissue in alveoli in lungs. The reason of it, is that simple squamous cells are very thin and they pass the gases through very easily. As you know the alveoli's' role is to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, thin walls help to do it quicker. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Homeowners can expect wood roofs to last 25 years, on average. While slate has a very long lifespan, it's also very expensive, costing approximately $800 per square -- an area equaling 10 feet by 10 feet -- at the time of publication. Deciding Factors. While slate has a very long lifespan, it's also very expensive, costing approximately $800 per square -- an area equaling 10 feet by 10 feet -- at the time of publication. Asphalt singles are relatively inexpensive, but their life expectancy is much shorter.", "Average Life Expectancies. Slate roofs can last 100 years or more, and clay roof tiles, on average, endure 100 years. Cooper and other metal roofs have life expectancies of at least 50 years. Deciding Factors. While slate has a very long lifespan, it's also very expensive, costing approximately $800 per square -- an area equaling 10 feet by 10 feet -- at the time of publication. Asphalt singles are relatively inexpensive, but their life expectancy is much shorter.", "You will rarely get the full life out of a shingle. A 20 yr shingle will last an average of 15 yrs sometimes less. A lot depends on the installation, shingle over reroofs dont last as long. Or if underlayment/felt paper was not used that takes years off the life of a shingle. In your case hopefully they used a 30 yr shingle which should last 25 yrs. I know most states I work in now use a 25 or 30 year shingle on new work. If you have architectural shingles they are probably a 30 year if its a standard 3 tab probably a 20 year shingle.", "So how long should a roof last? We have seen poorly designed and installed roofs go as few as seven to ten years before they failed, and we have seen old asphalt roofs that were over 30 years old. Most building owners, roofing contractors and designers feel 25 years is an acceptable service life for today’s products. ", "Although roofing materials have average life expectancies, the life expectancy of any one roof depends on factors such as local weather conditions and the roof's design and construction, as well as its material. Deciding Factors. While slate has a very long lifespan, it's also very expensive, costing approximately $800 per square -- an area equaling 10 feet by 10 feet -- at the time of publication. Asphalt singles are relatively inexpensive, but their life expectancy is much shorter.", "When you re-shingle your house, you hope you will be problem free for anywhere from 15 to 30 years. The life expectancy of shingles, however, depends on such factors as the quality of shingle you choose, the climate in which you live, the workmanship used by the roofing contractor and how well you maintain your roof.", "So how long should a roof last? We have seen poorly designed and installed roofs go as few as six or seven years before they failed, and we have seen old coal tar built up roofs that were 60 years old. Most building owners, roofing contractors and designers feel 20 years is an acceptable service life. ", "Roofs: Slate, copper and tile roofs can last more than 50 years. Homeowners with wood shake roofs should expect them to last about 30 years, while fiber cement shingles last about 25 years and asphalt shingle/composition roofs last about 20 years, the NAHB found. Climate and weather conditions, such as snow, hail and hurricanes, can cut the life span of all types of roof", "Extremes of climate, especially high winds, can reduce the longevity of your roof, but if you have a quality roof installed in the first place, you will be able to see the maximum amount of life from it. The most common roofing materials will last for 20 years after installation. These include composite roofs and torchdown roofs. If you opt for wood shingles, you could see a 30- to 40-year lifespan for your roof. Your actual longevity depends on the climate, your roof’s design, and the climate. Knowing how long your roof will last will help you determine the average amount of money per year your roof costs you.", "How long does a roof last is dependent on the material that the roof is made up of. Different materials have different time span. Some can last for 10 years, some 40 and some even for 100 years. A roof can be made of clay, wood metal or asphalt. A well built roof is very important in order to shelter oneself from the outside weather conditions." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5028518_long-should-roof-last.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5028518_long-should-roof-last.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070402112233AARd3gI", "http://www.susselbuilders.com/exteriors/roofing/roofing-faq", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5028518_long-should-roof-last.html", "http://www.therecord.com/shopping-story/3922001-how-long-should-your-roofing-shingles-last/", "http://www.advancedroofingandsheetmetal.com/get-the-facts/faq/", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2015/01/06/how-long-can-you-expect-your-roof-or-fridge-to-last", "http://hayesroofing.com/hayes-roofing-how-long-will-a-new-roof-last/", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/life/how-long-does-a-roof-last/" ] }

[ "Roofs: Slate, copper and tile roofs can last more than 50 years. Homeowners with wood shake roofs should expect them to last about 30 years, while fiber cement shingles last about 25 years and asphalt shingle/composition roofs last about 20 years, the NAHB found. Climate and weather conditions, such as snow, hail and hurricanes, can cut the life span of all types of roof" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Types of Collagen. There are many different types of collagen found throughout the body. Some of the most common are Type I and Type II. Type I collagen is the most abundant and is found in scar tissue, skin, tendons, artery walls, and bones. It is a very strong type of collagen, with good tensile strength. More specifically, collagen is found in our various types of connective tissue such as cartilage, tendons, bones, and ligaments. If we could look closely at a collagen fiber, we'd see that its structure is similar to that of a rope.", "Elastin: A protein that coil and recoils like a spring within the elastic fibers of connective tissue and accounts for the elasticity of structures such the skin, blood vessels, heart, lungs, intestines, tendons, and ligaments. Elastin functions in connective tissue together with collagen. Whereas elastin provides elasticity, collagen provides rigidity to connective tissue. Elastin is normally no longer made after puberty and aging begins. Also called elasticin.", "collagen. a fibrous structural protein that constitutes the protein of the white fibers (collagenous fibers) of skin, tendon, bone cartilage and all other connective tissues. It also occurs dispersed in a gel to provide stiffening, as in the vitreous humor of the eye. It is made of monomers of tropocollagen. Examples of collagen diseases that are most probably the result of an aberration of the immunological reactions that mitigate injury and inflammation of connective tissues are systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, polymyositis and dermatomyositis.", "It is found in connective tissue, including skin, bone, ligaments, and cartilage. It represents 30% of total body protein. collagenous, adj. A fibrous protein that provides strength and elasticity to skin, bones, cartilage and connective tissues. Examples of collagen diseases that are most probably the result of an aberration of the immunological reactions that mitigate injury and inflammation of connective tissues are systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, polymyositis and dermatomyositis.", "In other types of connective tissue, collagen may be arranged in a more irregular manner. In our skin, there are collagen fibers, but they're not arranged in the same way as in tendons. You can feel the difference by touching your Achilles tendon and then pulling at your arm skin. Skin is softer and much looser. More specifically, collagen is found in our various types of connective tissue such as cartilage, tendons, bones, and ligaments. If we could look closely at a collagen fiber, we'd see that its structure is similar to that of a rope.", "Collagen, in the form of elongated fibrils, is mostly found in fibrous tissues such as tendons, ligaments and skin. It is also abundant in corneas, cartilage, bones, blood vessels, the gut, intervertebral discs and the dentin in teeth. In muscle tissue, it serves as a major component of the endomysium. Collagen /ˈkɒlədʒɨn/ is the main structural protein in the extracellular space in the various connective tissues in animals. As the main component of connective tissue, it is the most abundant protein in mammals, making up from 25% to 35% of the whole-body protein content", "collagen. a fibrous structural protein that constitutes the protein of the white fibers (collagenous fibers) of skin, tendon, bone cartilage and all other connective tissues. It also occurs dispersed in a gel to provide stiffening, as in the vitreous humor of the eye. Examples of collagen diseases that are most probably the result of an aberration of the immunological reactions that mitigate injury and inflammation of connective tissues are systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, polymyositis and dermatomyositis.", "Collagen: The principal protein of the skin, tendons, cartilage, bone, and connective tissue. Collagen is an essential part of the framework of the design of our various body tissues. " ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-collagen-definition-types-and-diseases.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24541", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/collagen+fibers", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/collagen", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-collagen-definition-types-and-diseases.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/collagen", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2786" ] }

[ "Collagen: The principal protein of the skin, tendons, cartilage, bone, and connective tissue. Collagen is an essential part of the framework of the design of our various body tissues. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For instance, a 1,000 to 1,500 square foot home should cost $130, while a larger home that is bigger than 2,500 square feet could be closer to $200. 2 Finishingtouchcleaningservice.com has a nice calculator in which you can insert information to get a decent estimate for your move out cleaning costs. 1 Depending on the home, average move out cleaning sessions take around three to five hours to complete. 2 Most companies prefer is the home is as empty as possible. 3 The cleaning company should already have all the cleaning agents and tools that are needed to complete the job.", "House cleaning service (sometimes called maid service) varies in cost according to frequency of service, condition and size of home. Prices are generally based either on the number of rooms, the square footage or by the hour. 1 Biweekly cleaning of the same five-room apartment costs $59-$124, the seven-room single-story home runs $79-$150, and the larger nine-room two-story home costs $104-$180. 2 More Hands.com in Texas offers a website calculator to help determine cleaning costs according to the number and type of rooms.", "If your rental deposit was only a couple hundred dollars, then maybe not. Cleaning services can provide deep cleans for your old home. Move out cleaning costs somewhere between $150 and $250 on average, will $200 being the rough price for a 1,000 sq. ft. home. Of course, if your carpet is heavily soiled, or you need a clean deeper than the Mariana Trench, then the price might go up. Here’s a breakdown of what, roughly, you can expect to pay. Your landlord will clean your place if need be. Then he or she will take the price of the cleaning out of your rental deposit. The price for your landlord to clean your place will be higher than for you.", "1 On average, the typical cost to clean an apartment will vary depending on the size of your apartment and the cleaning tasks that you would want performed. 2 The average fee of cleaning a two-bedroom, 900 square-foot apartment is about $75 to $200 for one-time cleaning fees. 1 All-about-the-details.com, an apartment cleaning company located in Missouri, charges $80 for apartments under 500 square feet to as much as $400 for apartments larger than 5,000 square feet. 2 Another company, b bcleaningservice.com, charges anywhere from $135 to $200 for the initial cleaning.", "In most cases, the prices are going to vary depending on the size of the home, the amount of cleaning that needs to be done, and the company performing the job. 1 On average, a move out cleaning service is going to charge anywhere from $100 to $400 for the entire process. 1 Depending on the home, average move out cleaning sessions take around three to five hours to complete. 2 Most companies prefer is the home is as empty as possible. 3 The cleaning company should already have all the cleaning agents and tools that are needed to complete the job.", "If you're moving out of a large rental unit, you can expect to have a lot of cleaning to do. You'll either need to budget time to do the cleaning yourself or brace for the cost of paying a maid to clean this large space. Unfortunately, there's a lot riding on your ability to effectively clean your apartment. Most properties will take money out of your deposit or bill you for any cleaning they have to do between tenants, and these costs can pile up quickly.", "Please Note: This is only a cost estimate which is based on the move out/in being in average condition. Hardwood floors, below average condition, garages, fireplaces, wet washing woodwork and coupons will change this cost estimate. Inside cabinets and drawers are included in the estimate. To see our basic move-out cleaning package, please click here (popup will open).", "Do you need to know the average cost to clean an empty house in your zip code? Do you need a fair, trustworthy and easy-to-understand 2015 estimate of Move Out House Cleaning material and labor costs? ", "1 Finishingtouchcleaningservice.com has a nice calculator in which you can insert information to get a decent estimate for your move out cleaning costs. 2 Mr. Belvedere Cleaning Services charges $175 for a studio apartment to as much as $275 for a 3-bedroom home. 3 For every additional room, an additional $20 fee will apply. 1 Depending on the home, average move out cleaning sessions take around three to five hours to complete. 2 Most companies prefer is the home is as empty as possible. 3 The cleaning company should already have all the cleaning agents and tools that are needed to complete the job.", "1 The average fee of cleaning a two-bedroom, 900 square-foot apartment is about $75 to $200 for one-time cleaning fees. 2 All-about-the-details.com, an apartment cleaning company located in Missouri, charges $80 for apartments under 500 square feet to as much as $400 for apartments larger than 5,000 square feet. 1 All-about-the-details.com, an apartment cleaning company located in Missouri, charges $80 for apartments under 500 square feet to as much as $400 for apartments larger than 5,000 square feet. 2 Another company, b bcleaningservice.com, charges anywhere from $135 to $200 for the initial cleaning." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/move-out-cleaning-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/house-cleaning-service.html", "http://www.movingguru.com/movingguide/how-much-does-move-out-cleaning-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/apartment-cleaning-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/move-out-cleaning-cost/", "http://renters.apartments.com/move-out-cleaning-should-i-hire-a-maid", "http://www.greensboromaidservice.com/mocalculate.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/maintenance_costs/cost_to_clean_empty_house.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/move-out-cleaning-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/apartment-cleaning-cost/" ] }

[ "1 Finishingtouchcleaningservice.com has a nice calculator in which you can insert information to get a decent estimate for your move out cleaning costs. 2 Mr. Belvedere Cleaning Services charges $175 for a studio apartment to as much as $275 for a 3-bedroom home. 3 For every additional room, an additional $20 fee will apply. 1 Depending on the home, average move out cleaning sessions take around three to five hours to complete. 2 Most companies prefer is the home is as empty as possible. 3 The cleaning company should already have all the cleaning agents and tools that are needed to complete the job." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In the instance of dual degree programs, the length of time to receive a master's degree depends on the additional degree program, and may take as few as four years or as many as ten. Part-Time: 2-5 Years. Students enrolled in a master's degree program often hold full-time jobs. Since many schools offer a part-time option as well as distance learning, working students or students with families may prefer part-time evening or weekend programs.", "Typical master's degree programs require students to take from nine to 11 classes and complete a final project. Most full-time MAT and MIT programs take around 12 months to complete, while students in part-time programs usually take anywhere from 20 months to five years to complete their coursework. Schools typically designate maximum time periods that part-time students have to complete the program.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Associates = 2 years Bachelors = 4 years or associates + 2 years Masters = bachelors + 2 years PhD = bachelors + masters + 2-6 years 1) You can go straight to a bachelors degree without an associates, but you need a bachelors to apply for a masters degree. Or can I just go... show more How long does it take to achieve the following college degrees? Associate's Degree Bachelor's Degree Master's Degree Also a couple more questions: 1) If I want to get a Master's degree, would I first have to get an Associate's Degree, then a Bachelor's Degree, THEN my Master's Degree?", "Associate's degree- 2 years bachelor's- 3-5 years. Traditionally 4. Masters-Bachelors + another 2-3 years You don't need an associates degree for anything, its just a losers degree. You do need a bachelors before a masters. Or can I just go... show more How long does it take to achieve the following college degrees? Associate's Degree Bachelor's Degree Master's Degree Also a couple more questions: 1) If I want to get a Master's degree, would I first have to get an Associate's Degree, then a Bachelor's Degree, THEN my Master's Degree?", "Most teachers working in the elementary, middle school or high school levels hold at least a bachelor's degree, though some have either a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) or a Masters in Teaching (MIT). Most full-time MAT and MIT programs take around 12 months to complete, while students in part-time programs usually take anywhere from 20 months to five years to complete their coursework. Schools typically designate maximum time periods that part-time students have to complete the program.", "Answers. Best Answer: Typically, a Masters is 36 credit hours (12 college classes) beyond your bachelors (degree.) So, if you started now, you'd have your bachelors in 4 years. Then assuming 5 classes a year (2 each term, and one during the summer) you'd have your Masters at the end of another 2 1/2 years. Four things to remember: (1) There are many factors that dictate how quickly you can get your Masters, including time, money (tuition) and family commitments.", "Save. Jay Paul/Getty Images News/Getty Images. A master's degree takes anywhere from one to three years to complete, depending on the type of degree and the amount of time you can devote to your studies. It's a sizable investment of time and money, but in many professional fields, it's the degree that can open doors. Traditional Master's Degree Programs. A traditional master's degree program takes one or two years to complete. You'll be required to take anywhere from 30 to 60 credit hours of coursework, write an original thesis based on research in your field and pass final or certification exams." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/articles/How_Long_Does_it_Take_to_Get_a_Masters_Degree.html", "http://work.chron.com/long-masters-degree-teacher-29015.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081028161713AATa1hc", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081028161713AATa1hc", "http://work.chron.com/long-masters-degree-teacher-29015.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100922164219AAVz3eO", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_6166811_long-masters-degree-take_.html" ] }

[ "Save. Jay Paul/Getty Images News/Getty Images. A master's degree takes anywhere from one to three years to complete, depending on the type of degree and the amount of time you can devote to your studies. It's a sizable investment of time and money, but in many professional fields, it's the degree that can open doors. Traditional Master's Degree Programs. A traditional master's degree program takes one or two years to complete. You'll be required to take anywhere from 30 to 60 credit hours of coursework, write an original thesis based on research in your field and pass final or certification exams." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Romansh (rumantsch). Romansh is a Romance language spoken by 50-70,000 people in the Swiss canton of Grisons (Graubuenden). graubünden", "A collection of useful phrases in Romansh, a Romance language spoken in the Swiss canton of Grisons.", "Romanian phrasebook. Romanian is a Romance language spoken mainly in Romania and Moldova, as well as in some parts of Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria and Ukraine. It is useful to know the language if travelling in Romania, especially in rural areas. Romanian may or may not be difficult for speakers of other languages.", "Outside of the traditional Romansh language area, Romansh is spoken by the so-called Romansh diaspora, meaning people who have moved out of the Romansh-speaking valleys. A significant number is found in the capital of Grisons, Chur, as well as in Swiss cities outside of Grisons.", "Romansh (rumantsch). Romansh is a Romance language spoken by 50-70,000 people in the Swiss canton of Grisons (Graubuenden). Graubünden it is one of the four national languages Of switzerland and has-semi official. status", "The Romance language most widely spoken natively today is Spanish (Castilian), followed by Portuguese, French, Italian, Romanian and Catalan, which together cover a vast territory in Europe and beyond, and work as official and national languages in dozens of countries.", "Romansh has also been recognized as a national language of Switzerland since 1938 and as an official language along with German, French and Italian since 1996. It is sometimes grouped with Ladin and Friulian as a Rhaeto-Romance language, though this is disputed.", "It is one of the four national languages of Switzerland and has semi-official status. Romansh, which is also known as Rumantsch, Romansch or Romanche or Rhaeto-Romansch, is not in fact a single language but rather a cluster of closely-related dialects." ], "url": [ "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/romansh.htm", "http://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/romansh.php", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Romanian_phrasebook", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansh_language", "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/romansh.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansh_language", "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/romansh.htm" ] }

[ "Romansh has also been recognized as a national language of Switzerland since 1938 and as an official language along with German, French and Italian since 1996. It is sometimes grouped with Ladin and Friulian as a Rhaeto-Romance language, though this is disputed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1.08 Extrinsic semiconductor. To produce extrinsic semiconductor material specific amounts of impurity are added to the pure intrinsic semiconductor. This process is called doping and the impurity atoms are called donor atoms. There are two types of extrinsic semiconductor which are manufactured, P type semiconductor and N type semiconductor.", "Note it is important to point out that the material is called P type semiconductor because the majority of charge carriers which contribute to an electrical current are positively charged holes produced by the doping process. ", "The potential of NADH and FADH 2 is converted to more ATP through an electron transport chain with oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor. Most of the ATP produced by aerobic cellular respiration is made by oxidative phosphorylation. This is also called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. When oxygen is present, acetyl-CoA is produced from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. When oxygen is present, the mitochondria will undergo aerobic respiration which leads to the Krebs cycle.", "Cellular respiration is the set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. This is also called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. When oxygen is present, acetyl-CoA is produced from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. When oxygen is present, the mitochondria will undergo aerobic respiration which leads to the Krebs cycle.", "Cells harvest the energy contained in the chemical bonds of glucose in a very controlled, step-by-step series of reactions that release small amounts of energy during each biochemical reaction. Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration, where a molecule of glucose is split to release energy. Refer to the illustration Kreb's cycle to see the breakdown of the energy-containing molecules. In summary, the Kreb's cycle removes carbon dioxide molecules from glucose in a stepwise fashion to release energy, but like glycolysis, the primary purpose is to create the high-energy electron carriers NADH and FADH 2. The carbon dioxide expelled in the process is a waste product and must be removed from the system", "Glycolysis literally means splitting sugars.. Glucose, a six carbon sugar, is split into two molecules of a three carbon sugar. Glycolysis takes place in the cell's cytoplasm. In the process, two molecules of ATP, two molecules of pyruvic acid and two high energy electron carrying molecules of NADH are produced. In the process, a gradient is formed, and ultimately ATP is produced by oxidative phosphorylation. The enzyme ATP synthase uses the energy produced by the electron transport chain for the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP.", "The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions, which break large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process, as weak so-called high-energy bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products. Respiration is one of the key ways a cell gains useful energy to fuel cellular activity. This is also called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. When oxygen is present, acetyl-CoA is produced from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. When oxygen is present, the mitochondria will undergo aerobic respiration which leads to the Krebs cycle.", "The electron transport chain is a series of electron carriers in the membrane of the mitochondria in eukaryotic cells. Through a series of reactions, the high energy electrons are passed to oxygen. In the process, a gradient is formed, and ultimately ATP is produced by oxidative phosphorylation. The enzyme ATP synthase uses the energy produced by the electron transport chain for the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP.", "Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O → 12H2O + 6 CO2. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the cell. 1 glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid. 2 the complete oxidation of pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide and water." ], "url": [ "http://www.science-campus.com/engineering/electronics/semiconductor_theory/semiconductor_9.html", "http://www.science-campus.com/engineering/electronics/semiconductor_theory/semiconductor_10.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration", "http://www.factmonster.com/cig/biology/cellular-respiration.html", "http://biology.about.com/od/cellularprocesses/a/cellrespiration.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration", "http://biology.about.com/od/cellularprocesses/a/cellrespiration.htm", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellularRespiration.html" ] }

[ "1.08 Extrinsic semiconductor. To produce extrinsic semiconductor material specific amounts of impurity are added to the pure intrinsic semiconductor. This process is called doping and the impurity atoms are called donor atoms. There are two types of extrinsic semiconductor which are manufactured, P type semiconductor and N type semiconductor." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A blue whale's tongue weighs around 2.7 tonnes (3.0 short tons) and, when fully expanded, its mouth is large enough to hold up to 90 tonnes (99 short tons) of food and water. Despite the size of its mouth, the dimensions of its throat are such that a blue whale cannot swallow an object wider than a beach ball.", "Best Answer: A blue whale's tongue can weigh up to 6,000 pounds. An adult African bull elephant weighs about twice that, but adult females are about 6,000 pounds. So... yeah. A blue whale's tongue is huge, about the size of a female African elephant.", "Tweet. Blue whales are the largest creatures on Earth weighing up to 200 tons (181 metric tons), and a blue whale’s tongue weighs over two tons (2000 kg) or approximately the same weight as an elephant.", "Size relative to a bus: Blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have lived on Earth. These magnificent marine mammals rule the oceans at up to 100 feet (30 meters) long and upwards of 200 tons (181 metric tons). Their tongues alone can weigh as much as an elephant. Their hearts, as much as an automobile.", "Report Abuse. Blue Whales-the largest mammal on earth A blue whale's tongue is so large that fifty people could stand on it. A blue whale's tongue weighs more than an elephant. Average fully grown blue whales are around 100-120 tonnes and particularly large individuals have been estimated at 200 tonnes. An average blue is about the equivalent of about 25 fully grown African bull elephants.", "Blue Whales-the largest mammal on earth A blue whale's tongue is so large that fifty people could stand on it. A blue whale's tongue weighs more than an elephant. Average fully grown blue whales are around 100-120 tonnes and particularly large individuals have been estimated at 200 tonnes. An average blue is about the equivalent of about 25 fully grown African bull elephants.", "Quick Answer. The blue whale is the largest mammal in the world, and its massive tongue can weigh as much as an elephant, or 15,000 pounds, according to National Geographic. The tongue is an important muscle used in the whale's unique feeding routine." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_whale", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090630042826AAhq1xi", "http://www.wisegeek.com/how-much-does-a-blue-whales-tongue-weigh.htm", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/blue-whale/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006040804828", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006040804828", "http://www.ask.com/pets-animals/much-blue-whale-s-tongue-weigh-2650dac5b69f4400" ] }

[ "Report Abuse. Blue Whales-the largest mammal on earth A blue whale's tongue is so large that fifty people could stand on it. A blue whale's tongue weighs more than an elephant. Average fully grown blue whales are around 100-120 tonnes and particularly large individuals have been estimated at 200 tonnes. An average blue is about the equivalent of about 25 fully grown African bull elephants.", "Blue Whales-the largest mammal on earth A blue whale's tongue is so large that fifty people could stand on it. A blue whale's tongue weighs more than an elephant. Average fully grown blue whales are around 100-120 tonnes and particularly large individuals have been estimated at 200 tonnes. An average blue is about the equivalent of about 25 fully grown African bull elephants." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Implications and discussion. The numerous fossils and abundant organic matter found in these Precambrian rocks is clear testimony to the creationist geologist that these sediments were laid down during the Flood year along with most of the so–called Cambrian–Recent strata. Whitcomb and Morris suggested that the main criterion for recognition of Precambrian rocks is that they be non–fossil–bearing. This criterion can no longer be maintained as there is now abundant evidence that rocks which evolutionist geologists classify as Precambrian do in fact contain a variety of fossils.", "The Precambrian or Pre-Cambrian; sometimes abbreviated pЄ is the largest span of time in Earth's history before the current Phanerozoic Eon, and is a Supereon divided into several eons of the geologic time scale. The Precambrian Supereon is divided into three eons: the Hadean (4500-3950 Ma), Archean (4000-2500 Ma) and Proterozoic (2500-541.0 ± 1.0 Ma). See Timetable of the Precambrian. 1 Proterozoic: this eon refers to the time from the lower Cambrian boundary, 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma, back through 2500 Ma.", "The Precambrian is so named because it precedes the Cambrian, the first period of the Phanerozoic Eon, which is named after Cambria, the classical name for Wales, where rocks from this age were first studied. The Precambrian Supereon is divided into three eons: the Hadean (4500-3950 Ma), Archean (4000-2500 Ma) and Proterozoic (2500-541.0 ± 1.0 Ma). See Timetable of the Precambrian. 1 Proterozoic: this eon refers to the time from the lower Cambrian boundary, 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma, back through 2500 Ma.", "Approximately 2,300 wells are known to have penetrated the Precambrian basement rock complex, which is shallowest at about 600 feet, over the Nemaha ridge in northeastern Kansas, and deepest at about 9,500 feet in the Hugoton Embayment. The shallowest known Precambrian rocks encountered by test wells occur in northeastern Kansas, in Nemaha County, where the surface of the Precambrian rises to 588 feet above sea level; the deepest occurrence is in the southwest, in Barber County, at 4,595 feet below sea level.", "In the last few decades, however, geologists have found that there are some hard-to-discern fossils in some Precambrian rocks, so this period also is now known as the Cryptozoic or obscure life. Eon (from the words crypt = hidden, and zoon = life). This eon covers almost 90% of the entire history of Earth. ", "The Precambrian basement complex consists mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks (Merriam, Cole, and Hambleton, 1961). The most often reported igneous rock is granite; the most often reported metamorphics are quartzite and schist. The shallowest known Precambrian rocks encountered by test wells occur in northeastern Kansas, in Nemaha County, where the surface of the Precambrian rises to 588 feet above sea level; the deepest occurrence is in the southwest, in Barber County, at 4,595 feet below sea level.", "The main reason more fossils are not found in the so–called Precambrian rocks is that many of these rocks have been altered, particularly by burial and tectonic pressure, and temperature (that is, they have been metamorphosed), and so the contained fossils have been destroyed. Whitcomb and Morris suggested that the main criterion for recognition of Precambrian rocks is that they be non–fossil–bearing. This criterion can no longer be maintained as there is now abundant evidence that rocks which evolutionist geologists classify as Precambrian do in fact contain a variety of fossils.", "Precambrian. Precambrian, name of a major division of geologic time (see Geologic Timescale, table), from c.5 billion to 570 million years ago. It is now usually divided into the Archean and Proterozoic eons. Precambrian time includes 80% of the earth's history. Precambrian rocks are mostly covered by rock systems of more recent origin, but where visible they commonly display evidence of having been altered by intense metamorphism.", "For example, algae fossils (stromatolites) are very widespread in rocks dated as Precambrian. Microscopic fossils and traces of fossils are found throughout Australian Precambrian rocks, and new finds of fossil soft–bodied animals are regularly being made. In the USA, Canada, Mexico, China, Russia, Africa and India the story is the same. Whitcomb and Morris suggested that the main criterion for recognition of Precambrian rocks is that they be non–fossil–bearing. This criterion can no longer be maintained as there is now abundant evidence that rocks which evolutionist geologists classify as Precambrian do in fact contain a variety of fossils.", "These complexly deformed volcanic, intrusive igneous, and metamorphic rocks occur at the surface in the Llano Uplift of Central Texas and in more isolated outcrops in the mountainous Trans-Pecos region. Other Precambrian rocks are found in the subsurface in Trans-Pecos Texas, Central and West Texas, and the Panhandle. Knowledge of Precambrian rocks and their deformation in the state is much less complete than that of the state's younger rocks, partly because of the relative scarcity of exposure. " ], "url": [ "http://creation.com/creationist-geology-precambrian", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambrian", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambrian", "http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/162/03_strat_e.html", "http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/cambrian.html", "http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/162/03_strat_e.html", "http://creation.com/creationist-geology-precambrian", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/precambrian.html", "http://creation.com/creationist-geology-precambrian", "https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/swgqz" ] }

[ "The Precambrian or Pre-Cambrian; sometimes abbreviated pЄ is the largest span of time in Earth's history before the current Phanerozoic Eon, and is a Supereon divided into several eons of the geologic time scale. The Precambrian Supereon is divided into three eons: the Hadean (4500-3950 Ma), Archean (4000-2500 Ma) and Proterozoic (2500-541.0 ± 1.0 Ma). See Timetable of the Precambrian. 1 Proterozoic: this eon refers to the time from the lower Cambrian boundary, 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma, back through 2500 Ma." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Anatomy of the Ankle. The ankle joint is surrounded by a synovial membrane that cushions and protects the bone ends that articulate the ankle joint. This membrane provides cushion and lubrication for the joint. ", "Synovitis. Synovitis is an inflammation of the joint lining, called synovium. The symptoms are often of short duration and may change location although when caused by overuse tend to remain in one joint. The pain is usually more severe than expected based on the appearance of the joint on examination. ", "JACKSONVILLE ANKLE SYNOVECTOMY SURGERY. Ankle synovitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the soft tissue lining the ankle joint capsule (synovium). Most patients respond well to conservative treatments such as ice, rest, crutches, taping, or the use of special ankle braces. ", "Ankle Synovitis. (Also known as Post-Traumatic Ankle Synovitis). Ankle synovitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the soft tissue lining the ankle joint capsule, known as the synovium, with subsequent ankle swelling, pain and stiffness.", "synovitis. [sin′əvī′tis]. an inflammatory condition of the synovial membrane of a joint as the result of an aseptic wound or a traumatic injury, such as a sprain or severe strain. The knee is most commonly affected. ", "Pigmented villonodular synovitis of the foot and ankle. Brien EW, Sacoman DM, Mirra JM. BACKGROUND: Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare disease of uncertain etiology usually affecting the synovium of weightbearing joints. ", "The Elevate™ Drop Foot Brace is unique in its versatility, comfort, and ease of use. It can be worn with the majority of shoe styles on the market – both male and female, including sandals. Pamper Your Feet Foot Spa products for better feeling feet, relaxation, and treatment. ", "tenosynovitis. inflammation of a tendon and its sheath, the lubricated layer of tissue in which the tendon is housed and through which it moves. It is painful, and may temporarily disable the affected part. Arthritis frequently involves tendon sheaths. ", "share. The synovial membrane is the part of the body that lines the inside of certain joints. It lines the joint capsule in the knee, ankle, wrist, elbow, hand, foot, and shoulder. When this membrane gets inflamed, it is called synovitis. ", "MTP Synovitis (Capsulitis). The pain commonly associated with MTP Synovitis is typically described as a sharp or aching pain located directly in the ball of the foot, centered at the bottom of the second toe. " ], "url": [ "http://stretchcoach.com/articles/ankle-synovitis/", "https://www.hss.edu/condition-list_synovitis.asp", "http://coastalorthopedicsjax.com/ankle/jacksonville-ankle-synovectomy-surgery", "http://www.athleticedge.biz/Ankle_Synovitis.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/synovitis", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15680105", "http://www.footscientific.com/foot-conditions/mtp-synovitis/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tenosynovitis", "http://www.hog.org/handbook/article/4/18/what-is-synovitis", "http://arizonafoot.com/mtp-synovitis-capsulitis/" ] }

[ "Ankle Synovitis. (Also known as Post-Traumatic Ankle Synovitis). Ankle synovitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the soft tissue lining the ankle joint capsule, known as the synovium, with subsequent ankle swelling, pain and stiffness." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Time to put it in the oven. Put the lid on, then roast in a 275-degree oven for 3 hours, for a 3 pound roast. For a 4 to 5 pound roast, plan on 4 hours. And don’t peek and fiddle and frig with it, either. Just find a hobby that will occupy your thoughts and actions for the time it takes for your roast to cook. Place the meat in the pan and sear it for about a minute on all sides until it is nice and brown all over. Remove the roast to a plate. With the burner still on high, use either red wine or beef broth (about 1 cup) to deglaze the pan, scraping the bottom with a whisk to get all of that wonderful flavor up.", "1 Return to Dutch oven. 2 In a small bowl, stir 1/2 cup water into flour. 3 Stir into pan juices. 4 Cook, stirring, on medium heat until thickened, then 1 minute more. 5 Season to taste. 6 Serve with pot roast. 7 For oven cooking: After browning meat and adding liquid mixture to pan, bake, covered, for 1 hour at 325 degrees. 1 Brown meat on all sides in hot oil in a 4- to 6-quart Dutch oven. 2 Drain fat. 3 Mix 3/4 cup water, Worcestershire sauce, bouillon, basil and salt and pepper to taste. 4 Pour over roast.", "Generously salt and pepper your chuck roast. Heat a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Then add 2 to 3 tablespoons of olive oil (or you can do a butter/olive oil split). Cut two onions in half and cut 6 to 8 carrots into 2-inch slices (you can peel them, but you don’t have to). Place the meat in the pan and sear it for about a minute on all sides until it is nice and brown all over. Remove the roast to a plate. With the burner still on high, use either red wine or beef broth (about 1 cup) to deglaze the pan, scraping the bottom with a whisk to get all of that wonderful flavor up.", "1 Sear the roast on both sides for 5-6 minutes each, until well browned. 2 Remove from the skillet and set aside. 3 Reduce the heat to medium and stir in mushrooms and butter; cook for 3-4 minutes. 4 Stir in onion; cook for 5 minutes, until onions are translucent and begin to brown. 1 Reduce the heat to medium and stir in mushrooms and butter; cook for 3-4 minutes. 2 Stir in onion; cook for 5 minutes, until onions are translucent and begin to brown. 3 Add garlic, stir for about a minute. 4 Stir in 1 1/2 tablespoons flour; cook and stir for about 1 minute. 5 Add tomato paste, and cook for another minute.", "1. Rub roasts evenly with 1 tsp. salt and 1 tsp. pepper. 2. Brown roasts on all sides in hot oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat (about 10 minutes). Place roasts, side by side, in a 6-qt. slow cooker. Add carrots and remaining ingredients. 3. Cook, covered, on LOW 10 to 12 hours or until tender. Remove roast and vegetables, and shred meat. Pour gravy mixture from slow cooker into a 4-cup measuring cup or fat strainer, and let stand 15 minutes. Spoon or pour fat out of gravy mixture in cup or fat strainer, and discard. ", "1 Trim fat from meat. 2 Brown meat on all sides in hot oil in a 4- to 6-quart Dutch oven. 3 Drain fat. 4 Mix 3/4 cup water, Worcestershire sauce, bouillon, basil and salt and pepper to taste. 5 Pour over roast. 6 Bring to boil. 7 Reduce heat and simmer, covered, 1 hour. 1 Brown meat on all sides in hot oil in a 4- to 6-quart Dutch oven. 2 Drain fat. 3 Mix 3/4 cup water, Worcestershire sauce, bouillon, basil and salt and pepper to taste. 4", "5. Cook the roast for 3 to 4 hours or until the meat is fork tender. Use a meat thermometer to determine the roast is done cooking. The internal temperature should reach at least 145 degrees Fahrenheit (63 degrees Celsius). It's an inexpensive cut, with a rich, delicious flavor that makes it a classic main dish for a big home-cooked meal. For tender, pull-apart meat, it should be slow cooked to allow time for the meat to soften and become juicy. Read on to learn how to make a chuck roast. 1 Prep time: 30-45 minutes. 2 Cook time: 3-4 hours. 3 Total time: 4-5 hours", "Place the roast back into the pot and add enough beef stock to cover the meat halfway. Add in the onions and the carrots, along with the fresh herbs. Put the lid on, then roast for 3 hours for a 3-pound roast. For a 4 to 5-pound roast, plan on 4 hours. The roast is ready when it's fall-apart tender. Directions. Preheat the oven to 275 degrees F. Generously salt and pepper the chuck roast. Heat the olive oil in large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the halved onions to the pot, browning them on both sides." ], "url": [ "http://thepioneerwoman.com/cooking/2008_the_year_of_the_pot_roast/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/beef-pot-roast-pot-oven-or-slow-cooker-160202", "http://thepioneerwoman.com/cooking/2008_the_year_of_the_pot_roast/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/220125/slow-cooker-beef-pot-roast/", "http://www.myrecipes.com/recipe/slow-cooker-chuck-roast", "http://www.food.com/recipe/beef-pot-roast-pot-oven-or-slow-cooker-160202", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-a-Chuck-Roast", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ree-drummond/perfect-pot-roast-recipe.html" ] }

[ "5. Cook the roast for 3 to 4 hours or until the meat is fork tender. Use a meat thermometer to determine the roast is done cooking. The internal temperature should reach at least 145 degrees Fahrenheit (63 degrees Celsius). It's an inexpensive cut, with a rich, delicious flavor that makes it a classic main dish for a big home-cooked meal. For tender, pull-apart meat, it should be slow cooked to allow time for the meat to soften and become juicy. Read on to learn how to make a chuck roast. 1 Prep time: 30-45 minutes. 2 Cook time: 3-4 hours. 3 Total time: 4-5 hours" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "OBJECTIVE: Subclinical hypothyroidism is a health state that is associated with hypercholesterolemia, infertility, iron-deficiency anemia, and poor obstetric outcome.", "Anemia. For example, iron-deficiency anemia (insufficient iron) is more common in people with hypothyroidism. Symptoms or signs of anemia include: 1 Feeling tired or weak. 2 Pale appearance to the lining of lower eyelids. 3 palpitations, fast or irregular heart beat. 4 faintness and breathlessness. 5 hair loss.", "Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the body lacks sufficient thyroid hormone. Since the main purpose of thyroid hormone is to run the body's metabolism, it is understandable that people with this condition will have symptoms associated with a slow metabolism.", "METHODS: In a randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trial, 60 patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and iron-deficiency anemia received iron salt+placebo (20 patients), levothyroxine+placebo (20 patients), or levothyroxine+iron salt (20 patients) for 3 months.", "Symptoms of hypothyroidism can vary from mild to severe. Examples of the most common hypothyroidism symptoms include weight gain, constipation, depression, feeling run down, thinning or brittle hair or nails, intolerance to cold, loss of libido, and sleepiness." ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23582934", "http://www.thyroid-info.com/articles/hemachromatosis-iron.htm", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/thyroid/hypothyroidism-too-little-thyroid-hormone", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23582934", "http://www.medicinenet.com/hypothyroidism/patient-comments-32.htm" ] }

[ "Anemia. For example, iron-deficiency anemia (insufficient iron) is more common in people with hypothyroidism. Symptoms or signs of anemia include: 1 Feeling tired or weak. 2 Pale appearance to the lining of lower eyelids. 3 palpitations, fast or irregular heart beat. 4 faintness and breathlessness. 5 hair loss." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "First pass yield (FPY) , also known as throughput yield (TPY) , is defined as the number of units coming out of a process divided by the number of units going into that process over a specified period of time.", "First pass yield is obtained by counting the number of good parts that make it through the process right the first time divided by the total number of parts that enter the process. Say that a product goes through a five-step process. Let’s further assume that each unit has 20 opportunities for a defect.", "As you can see, the more process steps you have, the more challenging it will be to get an item through the system without any issues. For example, consider an operation that has 4 processes, each with a yield of 95%. Using the first pass yield equation above, the FYP is: .95 x .95 x .95 x .95 = .81.", "Also related, first time yield (FTY) is simply the number of good units produced divided by the number of total units going into the process. First time yield considers only what went into a process step and what went out, while FPY adds the consideration of rework.", "First Pass Yield is an important manufacturing metric for measuring quality and production performance and there are many benefits to including first pass yield in the manufacturing executive's dashboard.", "FIRST PASS YIELD The FPY is defined as the number of products coming out of a process divided by the number of products going into that process over a specified phase of time. Only good units with no rework are counted as coming out of an individual process. FPY, also known as Throughput Yield (TPY).", "Definition. A metric for determining the performance of a production or manufacturing process. The first time yield can be calculated by dividing the number of goods from a manufactured lot that meet pre-specified quality standards by the total number produced by the process. Also called first-pass yield." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPY", "http://virtual.auburnworks.org/profiles/blogs/rolled-throughput-yield-versus", "http://www.velaction.com/first-pass-yield/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPY", "http://blog.lnsresearch.com/bid/170419/Manufacturing-Metrics-First-Pass-Yield-Benchmark-Data", "http://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=jas.2012.985.991", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/first-time-yield.html" ] }

[ "First pass yield (FPY) , also known as throughput yield (TPY) , is defined as the number of units coming out of a process divided by the number of units going into that process over a specified period of time." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Nitrobenzene is produced commercially by the exothermic nitration of benzene with fuming nitric acid in the presence of a sulfuric acid catalyst. The crude nitrobenzene is passed through washer-separators to remove residual acid and is then distilled to remove benzene, water, dinitrobenzene and trinitrobenzene.", "Nitrobenzene Products. Nitrobenzene (NB; oil of mirbane) is a pale yellow liquid with an odor resembling that of bitter almonds. It was first synthesized in 1834 by treating benzene with fuming nitric acid and has commercial importance as the major precursor to aniline.", "NO. , very poisonous, flammable, pale yellow, liquid aromatic compound with an odor like that of bitter almonds. It is sometimes called oil of mirbane or nitrobenzol. Nitrobenzene melts at 5.85°C, boils at 210.9°C, is only slightly soluble in water, but is very soluble in ethanol, ether, and benzene.", "Description. Nitrobenzene is a greenish-yellow crystalline solid or colorless to pale yellow, oily liquid with an almond oil odor. Nitrobenzene is soluble in about 500 parts water and freely soluble in alcohol, benzene, ether, acetone, and oils. It is also combustible with steam (Merck, 1989).", "Nitrobenzene is manufactured commercially by the direct nitration of benzene usingwhat is known as 'mixed acid' or 'nitrating acid' (27-32% HNO 56-60% H2S04, 8- 17% H20). HistoricalIy, it was produced by a batch process. With a typical batch process, the reactor was charged with benzene at a temperature of 50-55 0e.", "C 6 H 5 NO 2, very poisonous, flammable, pale yellow, liquid aromatic compound with an odor like that of bitter almonds. It is sometimes called oil of mirbane or nitrobenzol. Nitrobenzene melts at 5.85&degC;, boils at 210.9&degC;, is only slightly soluble in water, but is very soluble in ethanol, ether, and benzene.", "Nitrobenzene is a greenish-yellow crystalline solid or colorless to pale yellow, oily liquid with an almond oil odor. Nitrobenzene is soluble in about 500 parts water and freely soluble in alcohol, benzene, ether, acetone, and oils. It is also combustible with steam (Merck, 1989)." ], "url": [ "http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc230.htm", "https://www.chemours.com/Aniline/en_US/products/nitrobenzene.html", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/nitrobenzene.html", "http://scorecard.goodguide.com/chemical-profiles/html/nitrobenzene.html", "http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol65/mono65-11.pdf", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nitrobenzene", "http://scorecard.goodguide.com/chemical-profiles/html/nitrobenzene.html" ] }

[ "Description. Nitrobenzene is a greenish-yellow crystalline solid or colorless to pale yellow, oily liquid with an almond oil odor. Nitrobenzene is soluble in about 500 parts water and freely soluble in alcohol, benzene, ether, acetone, and oils. It is also combustible with steam (Merck, 1989).", "Nitrobenzene is a greenish-yellow crystalline solid or colorless to pale yellow, oily liquid with an almond oil odor. Nitrobenzene is soluble in about 500 parts water and freely soluble in alcohol, benzene, ether, acetone, and oils. It is also combustible with steam (Merck, 1989)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Each of the turkey subspecies are endemic to a certain region and may have color and size variations, but all are wild turkeys. If you are planning a turkey management initiative on your property, make sure you know which turkey sub-species lives in your area. The sub-species of wild turkey found are: Rio Grande turkeys were also introduced to Hawaii in the late 1950s. Population estimates for this subspecies range from 1,022,700 to 1,025,700. This sub-species is native to the central plain states. They were first described in 1879 and have longer legs when compared to their body size.", "Supplied by: NWTF. This 38” by 26” poster includes colorful images and information about each of the 5 wild turkey sub-species as well as the Ocellated turkey while also illustrating the range each inhabits. ", "(Meleagris gallopavo mexicana) The fifth recognized, but least known, wild turkey subspecies is the Gould's found in portions of Arizona and New Mexico, as well as northern Mexico. It was first described by J. Gould in 1856 during his travels in Mexico. Like the Merriam's, the Gould's is a bird of the mountains. Merriam’s Wild Turkey. (Meleagris gallopavo merriami) This subspecies of turkey is primarily located in the pines of the western mountain regions of the U.S. It was named by Dr. E.W. Nelson in 1900 in honor of C. Hart Merriam, the first chief of the U.S. Biological Survey.", "Eastern Wild Turkey. (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris)This subspecies of wild turkey is the most numerous and hunted species and is also the most widely distributed of all the subspecies in North America. It nearly inhabits the entire eastern half of the country. The Eastern turkey is best found in hardwood and thick forests. Merriam’s Wild Turkey. (Meleagris gallopavo merriami) This subspecies of turkey is primarily located in the pines of the western mountain regions of the U.S. It was named by Dr. E.W. Nelson in 1900 in honor of C. Hart Merriam, the first chief of the U.S. Biological Survey.", "The turkey is a large bird in the genus Meleagris, which is native to the Americas. One species, Meleagris gallopavo (commonly known as the wild turkey or domestic turkey), is native to the forests of North America, mainly Mexico and the United States. The other living species is Meleagris ocellata or the ocellated turkey, native to the forests of the Yucatan Yucatán. peninsula", "Management. Range & Current Status. Today the range of the wild turkey is larger than in pre-colonial days, and populations (6 million total) exist in every state except Alaska. Five races or subspecies of the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) exist in the United States. ", "The range of this species covers the entire eastern half of the United States, extending into South Eastern Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and the Maritime Provinces in Canada. Eastern turkey populations number from 5.1 to 5.3 million birds, the most numerous of any turkey subspecies. Rio Grande turkeys were also introduced to Hawaii in the late 1950s. Population estimates for this subspecies range from 1,022,700 to 1,025,700. This sub-species is native to the central plain states. They were first described in 1879 and have longer legs when compared to their body size.", "(Information for this species page was gathered by Ms. Sherri Fawcett as part of an assignment in Biology 220W, Spring 2004). The eastern wild turkey (Meteagris gallopava silvestris) is the most abundant and most widely occurring sub-species of the five types of wild turkeys. Its natural range includes almost all of the eastern United States. The wild turkey is the largest game bird in North America", "The wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) is native to North America and is the heaviest member of the diverse Galliformes. It is the same species as the domestic turkey, which was originally derived from a southern Mexican subspecies of wild turkey (not the related ocellated turkey). Population estimates for this subspecies range from 1,022,700 to 1,025,700. This subspecies, native to the central plain states, was first described in 1879, and has relatively long legs, better adapted to a prairie habitat. Its body feathers often have a green-coppery sheen.", "There are 2 species in the genus, the Wild Turkey of forested North America and the Ocellated Turkey (M. ocellata) of the Yucatan region of Central America (Eaton 1992). Hunting the Wild Turkey is a popular sport pursued by hunters nationwide.. " ], "url": [ "http://www.turkeymanagement.com/turkey-species/", "http://www.outdoordealhound.com/p-4529-wild-turkey-range-map.aspx", "http://www.foremosthunting.com/Turkey/TurkeyLibrary/WildTurkeySubspecies.aspx", "http://www.foremosthunting.com/Turkey/TurkeyLibrary/WildTurkeySubspecies.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey_%28bird%29", "http://wildturkeyzone.com/wildturkey/species5.htm", "http://www.turkeymanagement.com/turkey-species/", "http://www.psu.edu/dept/nkbiology/naturetrail/speciespages/turkey.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_Turkey", "http://txtbba.tamu.edu/species-accounts/wild-turkey/" ] }

[ "The wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) is native to North America and is the heaviest member of the diverse Galliformes. It is the same species as the domestic turkey, which was originally derived from a southern Mexican subspecies of wild turkey (not the related ocellated turkey). Population estimates for this subspecies range from 1,022,700 to 1,025,700. This subspecies, native to the central plain states, was first described in 1879, and has relatively long legs, better adapted to a prairie habitat. Its body feathers often have a green-coppery sheen." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: I have heard that it is not the nicotine that is bad for you, just the tar and hundreds of other things they put in cigs. I am a smoker and I have just stumbled upon the electronic cigarette. For those of you that do not know what that is allow me to explain. They are cigarettes that have a battery and no tobacco. You switch out the filter part and put new flavors in that are also mixed with nicotine. You are losing the carcinogens...", "The confusion about nicotine comes from anti-smoking activists talking about nicotine and smoking as if they were the same. While it is true that people smoke mostly because of nicotine; nicotine users die mostly because of the smoke. It seems that some people get substantial benefits that keep them using nicotine, while others do not. Some advocates seem to think that addiction is a terrible disease in itself (despite them not even having a good definition for it).", "In this case, it’s not the smoking that causes the changes to your blood sugar and blood pressure, it’s the nicotine itself. If you were to switch to using a nicotine patch or smokeless tobacco (also called chew or dip) instead, for example, you would still have the same harmful effects from the nicotine. Paranoia sells and it gets lots of readers. So you may have rightly started to distrust news stories that talk about the latest dangers to your health. After all, everything from air to gluten has been linked to serious health risks. You may now be wondering just how bad nicotine really is for", "Studying nicotine is a bit harder, because most nicotine users smoke, and the smoking is quite bad for you. But there is some good evidence: If nicotine were very bad for you then smokeless tobacco, which provides nicotine, would be very bad for you. As we've shown elsewhere, that is not the case. It seems that some people get substantial benefits that keep them using nicotine, while others do not. Some advocates seem to think that addiction is a terrible disease in itself (despite them not even having a good definition for it).", "Even so, the possibility that people can be addicted to nicotine, but not die from it, is at the heart of a growing debate in the scientific community. Scientists don't doubt nicotine is addictive, but some wonder if a daily dose could be as benign as the caffeine many of us get from a morning coffee. Also, tobacco companies used various chemicals to make the nicotine in cigarettes even more potent. Pure nicotine can be lethal in sufficient quantities. There is some evidence it may lead to changes in adolescent brain development, especially to the part responsible for intelligence, language and memory.", "Nicotine has bad effects on the health of your lungs, too, although most of this risk comes from the act of smoking rather than from nicotine itself. Smoking is one of the worst things you can do for your lungs, especially if you have health conditions like asthma or allergies that already compromise your lung health. Paranoia sells and it gets lots of readers. So you may have rightly started to distrust news stories that talk about the latest dangers to your health. After all, everything from air to gluten has been linked to serious health risks. You may now be wondering just how bad nicotine really is for", "Nicotine is a very strong poison that can kill a human in less than an hour if even a small amount is injected into the blood-stream. Tobacco smoke contains very tiny amounts of nicotine that aren't deadly, but are still very bad for our health. Tobacco smoke also contains many other chemicals. In fact, it contains over 4,000 chemicals, many of which are very harmful to our bodies. In fact, it's just the opposite: smoking is the only legal consumer product that kills you when you use it exactly how it's meant to be used! That's pretty scary, isn't it? Cigarettes are made from tobacco. The tobacco plant is the only plant ever discovered to contain the drug called nicotine.", "The effects of nicotine itself are similar to that other popular drug, caffeine. See our (nicotine reading list.) There is no evidence that nicotine causes any substantial risk for cancer, and the research shows that the risk for cardiovascular disease is minimal. It seems that some people get substantial benefits that keep them using nicotine, while others do not. Some advocates seem to think that addiction is a terrible disease in itself (despite them not even having a good definition for it).", "Tar sticks to the insides of your lungs and can cause cancer. Nicotine (a drug in tobacco) makes your blood vessels smaller. That means your heart has to work harder to pump the blood. A very dangerous gas called carbon monoxide is in cigarette smoke. In fact, it's just the opposite: smoking is the only legal consumer product that kills you when you use it exactly how it's meant to be used! That's pretty scary, isn't it? Cigarettes are made from tobacco. The tobacco plant is the only plant ever discovered to contain the drug called nicotine.", "Well, here are 10 reasons smoking can not only cause a host of ailments but can also kill you. Reason #1: Is known to cause cancer. We all have heard about the fact that cigarette smoking causes cancer. But if you thought that cigarette smoking only led to lung cancer you are quite mistaken. Smoking leads to cancer of the nose, mouth, larynx (voice box), trachea, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, kidneys, bladder, cervix, bone marrow and blood. Wondering how it happens?" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081022230229AAiCZaT", "http://tobaccoharmreduction.org/faq/nicotine.htm", "https://quitsmokingcommunity.org/nicotine-bad/", "http://tobaccoharmreduction.org/faq/nicotine.htm", "http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/is-nicotine-all-bad/", "https://quitsmokingcommunity.org/nicotine-bad/", "http://www.rbhs.co.uk/teenagehealth/documents/Stop_Smoking_Booklet.pdf", "http://tobaccoharmreduction.org/faq/nicotine.htm", "http://www.rbhs.co.uk/teenagehealth/documents/Stop_Smoking_Booklet.pdf", "http://www.thehealthsite.com/diseases-conditions/10-reasons-smoking-is-bad-for-you/" ] }

[ "Nicotine has bad effects on the health of your lungs, too, although most of this risk comes from the act of smoking rather than from nicotine itself. Smoking is one of the worst things you can do for your lungs, especially if you have health conditions like asthma or allergies that already compromise your lung health. Paranoia sells and it gets lots of readers. So you may have rightly started to distrust news stories that talk about the latest dangers to your health. After all, everything from air to gluten has been linked to serious health risks. You may now be wondering just how bad nicotine really is for" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Termites damage approximately 600,000 homes in the U.S. each year. Nationwide, the cost for termite control measures and repairs for damage totals about $5 billion annually. This figure includes prevention methods to help reduce the likelihood of termite infestations and treatment for existing infestations.", "According to Turner Pest Control, many home insurers do not cover the cost of termite treatment. Treatment can be expensive depending on where you live, what kind of termites you have, and how bad the infestation is. It can cost anywhere from $500-$4,000. The construction of your home can differ the cost as well.", "Termite prevention and treatment methods are quite cost effective when compared to the cost of repairing termite damage. On average, a homeowner will spend $3,000 to repair termite damage, not including the cost of treatment to control the infestation.", "Ft. x .84 cents per Ln. ft. (Termidor cost based on $50 per bottle) = $201.60 for the treatment. When you have a termite company treat your home you will receive a guaranty against future infestations and an annual inspection. When you do it yourself you don’t receive a guaranty and you have to inspect your own house every year.", "Figuring a termite treatment cost on an existing home infested with native species subterranean termites is a bit more involved. In the Phoenix area the average price to treat a home runs between $1.75 to $3.00 per linear foot.", "This treatment can protect your home from subterranean termites for up to 10 years! Subterranean termites are the one of the most damaging termites and cost homeowners in the U.S. $4.5 billion dollars in treatments and prevention every year. The termite treatment cost is significantly less when you do it yourself." ], "url": [ "http://www.termites.com/treatment/cost/treatment-cost/", "http://www.fightbugs.com/termite-treatment-cost/", "http://www.termites.com/treatment/cost/treatment-cost/", "http://termitemd.com/termite-treatment-cost/", "https://billstermiteco.com/termite-treatment-cost/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uTgg92HV84k" ] }

[ "According to Turner Pest Control, many home insurers do not cover the cost of termite treatment. Treatment can be expensive depending on where you live, what kind of termites you have, and how bad the infestation is. It can cost anywhere from $500-$4,000. The construction of your home can differ the cost as well." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Dry and buff the silver with a soft, clean cloth. 2 Remove light tarnish with a liquid non-abrasive, unscented aloe-free hand sanitizer, such as Purell, or Windex with vinegar. 3 Moisten a large cotton ball and rotate it regularly as you clean the tarnish. 4 Dry the silver with a cotton dish towel. Cleaning sterling silver involves removing tarnish and then polishing the piece to bring out the shine. Tarnish is the oxidization that occurs when air-borne sulfurs and chlorides are present, causing a yellowish cast on the sterling silver.", "Windex is often used to shine up silver and gold jewelry, including some gemstones (but not the delicate stones listed above; also don’t use Windex or any other ammonia solution on oxidized sterling silver, since the ammonia can damage the oxidized finish). For plain sterling silver jewelry (with no stones), you can also get good results using commercial silver dip liquid, polish paste, or polish cloth. I wouldn’t use these products on jewelry containing gemstones, though.", "If the sterling silver has dulled but is not heavily tarnished, it can be cleaned with soap and water. Mix together warm water and mild phosphate-free detergent or dishwashing liquid. Place the silver jewelry in the solution and swirl it around. Use a soft toothbrush to lightly scrub at intricately detailed patterns. Windex. If you're pressed for time and want to give a favorite piece of sterling silver a quick shine, reach for some Windex Multi-Surface Cleaner. Spray a little Windex on a soft cloth or a cotton ball and gently rub the tarnish off of your silver.", "It is highly recommended that you avoid using toothbrushes or any object with bristles to clean your silver jewelry. Silver is a very soft metal, and this will result in permanent scratches which will devalue your jewelry. It is also a bad idea to wash sterling silver jewelry with stainless steel jewelry. Each cloth lasts for dozens of uses Hand polishing silver is a great way to keep silver shiny, and will not damage its patina. A Trade Secret: Windex (yes, Windex). Another easy way to clean jewelry if the piece doesn’t have any cubic zirconia, glued stones, or other precious stones, is to use Windex.", "Sterling silver is a soft, malleable metal and can be easily scratched or damaged. Therefore, when cleaning silver jewelry, use polishes that are specifically formulated to remove tarnish from silver jewelry. Some companies provide polishing cloths, silver storage pouches, or both with the purchase of their jewelry. Also, avoid exposing your silver jewelry to harsh chemicals, bleach and chlorine, as these can damage the silver. Another great way to clean your sterling silver jewelry is with Windex. Yes…Windex.", "Spray Windex on the jewelry, wait a few moments, rinse, and wipe clean with a soft, dry cloth. There’s also an easy method for removing tarnish from sterling silver using a few items you already have in your kitchen. See How to Clean Tarnished Silver Jewelry for using this method. And again, you can also use an ionic cleaner to remove tarnish and quickly get sterling silver sparkling like new. For plain sterling silver jewelry (with no stones), you can also get good results using commercial silver dip liquid, polish paste, or polish cloth. I wouldn’t use these products on jewelry containing gemstones, though.", "Most people are guilty of wearing their jewelry in the shower, to the gym, while cleaning the house, gardening or preparing dinner. Overtime, those activities, as well as, the residue from soaps, cleaning solutions, lotions, and dirt not only dim the shine of jewelry, but they can also damage the metal and gemstones. Some companies provide polishing cloths, silver storage pouches, or both with the purchase of their jewelry. Also, avoid exposing your silver jewelry to harsh chemicals, bleach and chlorine, as these can damage the silver. Another great way to clean your sterling silver jewelry is with Windex. Yes…Windex.", "Dipping the jewelry in Windex and then in clean water can make jewelry shiny again. It is not as effective as a jewelry cloth cleaner, but it can be used in a pinch when you’re at a show and a jewelry cleaning cloth is not available (just find the janitor and ask to borrow a quarter bottle of Windex!). Each cloth lasts for dozens of uses Hand polishing silver is a great way to keep silver shiny, and will not damage its patina. A Trade Secret: Windex (yes, Windex). Another easy way to clean jewelry if the piece doesn’t have any cubic zirconia, glued stones, or other precious stones, is to use Windex.", "Always Clean Silver Jewelry with a Polishing Cloth. The best option for cleaning silver jewelry is to use a jewelry cleaning cloth, which has two sheets of cotton: the outer layer is cotton for buffing, and the inside layer contains special chemicals that will whiten silver jewelry and make it look like new. Each cloth lasts for dozens of uses Hand polishing silver is a great way to keep silver shiny, and will not damage its patina. A Trade Secret: Windex (yes, Windex). Another easy way to clean jewelry if the piece doesn’t have any cubic zirconia, glued stones, or other precious stones, is to use Windex.", "Then, rinse the item(s) under luke warm water and dry with a soft cloth. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasives to clean your jewelry, as this can cause scratches and reduce the gold's luster. When your gold jewelry is not being worn, store items in a soft pouch or separate compartment of your jewelry box. Some companies provide polishing cloths, silver storage pouches, or both with the purchase of their jewelry. Also, avoid exposing your silver jewelry to harsh chemicals, bleach and chlorine, as these can damage the silver. Another great way to clean your sterling silver jewelry is with Windex. Yes…Windex." ], "url": [ "http://home.howstuffworks.com/home-improvement/household-hints-tips/cleaning-organizing/how-to-clean-sterling-silver.htm", "http://jewelrymakingjournal.com/cleaning-jewelry/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7941227_household-used-clean-sterling-silver.html", "http://blog.teeda.com/2007/02/07/how-do-you-clean-jewelry-and-how-often/", "http://www.radcliffejewelers.com/resource-center/education/jewelry/jewelry-cleaning-guidelines", "http://jewelrymakingjournal.com/cleaning-jewelry/", "http://www.radcliffejewelers.com/resource-center/education/jewelry/jewelry-cleaning-guidelines", "http://blog.teeda.com/2007/02/07/how-do-you-clean-jewelry-and-how-often/", "http://blog.teeda.com/2007/02/07/how-do-you-clean-jewelry-and-how-often/", "http://www.radcliffejewelers.com/resource-center/education/jewelry/jewelry-cleaning-guidelines" ] }

[ "Sterling silver is a soft, malleable metal and can be easily scratched or damaged. Therefore, when cleaning silver jewelry, use polishes that are specifically formulated to remove tarnish from silver jewelry. Some companies provide polishing cloths, silver storage pouches, or both with the purchase of their jewelry. Also, avoid exposing your silver jewelry to harsh chemicals, bleach and chlorine, as these can damage the silver. Another great way to clean your sterling silver jewelry is with Windex. Yes…Windex." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bees love flowers. Sunflower, barberry, geranium, cornflower, and broom are some of the most popular and attractive to bees. Roses are a special favorite of all types of bees. Honeybees make great use of rose pollen and create delicious honey. Another favorite is catnip. This exciting plant isn't just for cats--bees love it, too. It is a large, 2- to 3-foot plant with big, bold flowers that bees find as irresistible as cats do. ", "‘Little Becka’ sunflower is a great, compact variety for honeybees and the garden. The decline in honey bees (Apis mellifera) has heightened the popularity of honey bee plants. Many favorite flowers for honey bees, like sweetclover, thistle, alfalfa and dandelion, are Eurasian plants too weedy for flower beds. The best honey bee plants provide a good supply of both sugary nectar and protein-rich pollen sought after by these and other long-tongued bees. Lots of beautiful garden flowers provide both in high quantities.", "What to Plant. Bees are not attracted to many types of trees, such as elm, birch and oak, or to conifers, ground covers or shrubs. Ornamental grasses are an excellent choice if you do not want to attract bees to your yard, as bees are not attracted to them and they add beauty to the landscape. Bees help pollinate many types of plants, including garden plants like cucumbers, but for people who are allergic or do not want to attract bees to their yard, they can be a nuisance.", "Bees and Flowers. Bees are attracted to flower nectar and pollen. Pollen is a source of direct food and energy for bees, and nectar is used to make honey, which is saved up for food as well. Bees' relationship with flowers stems even further, as bees are not the only beneficiary. Flowers also benefit from bees by way of pollination. Even with the right plants, a variety of flowers and multiple bunches of flowers, other factors may come into play with attracting bees or not. Mulch, which has become popular over the years, is something that deters bees from entering a garden. There are many bees that nest in the ground, and they prefer plain dirt.", "Submit. Pollinators are a sign of a healthy garden. When bees are welcomed in your flower bed, they help create strong blooms--and sometimes even new types of blooms--by pollination. As these busy workers jump from bloom to bloom to sip on nectar, they'll take no heed of the gardener working beside them. ", "Bees are attracted to tubular-shaped flowers that they can crawl into, or small, flat flowers that they can walk on. They like blooms with abundant nectar. To find plants that do not attract bees, look for those with the opposite bloom characteristics and avoid planting flowering fruit trees, poppies and roses. Bees help pollinate many types of plants, including garden plants like cucumbers, but for people who are allergic or do not want to attract bees to their yard, they can be a nuisance.", "Bees love flowers. They collect both the nectar and pollen from flowers in order to produce honey and feed their young. As long as you have flowers in your garden, you will likely have bees. However, bees do prefer certain types of flowers, while other animal pollinators, such as butterflies and birds, prefer others. ", "Bees are attracted to a variety of bright colors, but blue, yellow and purple flowers are the most attractive to bees. Avoid flowers with those bloom colors and opt for flowers with red blooms. Bees do not see red -- it appears black to them -- so red flowers do not attract bees. Choose from the vast variety of red flowers available to avoid bees. Bees help pollinate many types of plants, including garden plants like cucumbers, but for people who are allergic or do not want to attract bees to their yard, they can be a nuisance." ], "url": [ "http://www.gardenguides.com/95879-types-flowers-bees-eat-pollen.html", "http://fafard.com/terrific-flowers-for-honey-bees/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/plants-dont-attract-bees-48439.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5378857_flowers-do-bees-like.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/102997-flowers-bees-like.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/plants-dont-attract-bees-48439.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/flowers-bees-hate-73873.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/plants-dont-attract-bees-48439.html" ] }

[ "Bees and Flowers. Bees are attracted to flower nectar and pollen. Pollen is a source of direct food and energy for bees, and nectar is used to make honey, which is saved up for food as well. Bees' relationship with flowers stems even further, as bees are not the only beneficiary. Flowers also benefit from bees by way of pollination. Even with the right plants, a variety of flowers and multiple bunches of flowers, other factors may come into play with attracting bees or not. Mulch, which has become popular over the years, is something that deters bees from entering a garden. There are many bees that nest in the ground, and they prefer plain dirt." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This week in our series on chain, we’re discussing cable and rolo chain. Cable chain, also called trace chain, and rolo chain, also called belcher chain, are all similar chain links that are found all over the jewelry world! In this picture, the left two chains are cable chains; the 3rd-from-left is a rolo chain; and the rightmost chain is a rounded cable chain. Next week, we’ll talk about curb chain, also called gourmette chain.", "Sterling Silver Chain-Rollo. Interlocking links of the same dimension give this sterling silver chain a stylish, rounded look. Once you start using Rollo chain, you will want to incorporate it into all of your jewelry designs. All our bulk chain is sold by the foot. ", "This rolo chain necklace is made of fine sterling silver, plated with rhodium, and stamped with a 925 quality mark. Chain measures 2mm in width, secured with a lobster claw clasp. A beautiful birthday or anniversary gift for her. This rolo chain necklace is made of fine sterling silver, plated with rhodium, and stamped with a 925 quality mark. Chain measures 1mm in width, secured with a spring ring clasp.", "toggle clasp or a dangle charm for a small additional charge. You can have. a custom length silver rolo chain, silver rolo bracelet or anklet that's made to fit you! ... Rolo Chain-A rolo chain is made up of symmetrical links (usually round or oval) that are connected tog ether. (see full article on Jewelry Chain s) ... Rolo Chain: Symmetrical links are joined tog ether for a cohesive effect. ", "Cable chain links are typically oval in shape, but may be round. The links are typically either made from round wire or flattened wire, but the link is always the same thickness around – which is what makes cable chain different from rolo chains. In this picture, the left two chains are cable chains; the 3rd-from-left is a rolo chain; and the rightmost chain is a rounded cable chain. Next week, we’ll talk about curb chain, also called gourmette chain.", "Rolo chain is typically found in round symmetrical links, and may also be called belcher chain. Rolo chain is typically worn by itself, especially in bracelets and anklets, or as part of a wire jewelry design. Rolo chain llinks are typically made with half-round wire, meaning that the outside of the chain is rounded, but the inside is flat or even hollowed. In this picture, the left two chains are cable chains; the 3rd-from-left is a rolo chain; and the rightmost chain is a rounded cable chain. Next week, we’ll talk about curb chain, also called gourmette chain.", "Rolo Chain (Rollo Chain). Popular rolo chain (also called rollo chain and belcher chain) works great for making jewelry. Choose sizes from 3.9mm to 11mm to meet your creative needs. Colors and platings include black chain (gunmetal chain), brass chain, copper chain, gold plated chain, silver plated chain, and more", "Great variety of Silver Rollo Chains made by leading jewelers will satisfy the most demanding person. The prices will pleasantly surprise you. Best offer and the best quality for the Rollo Chain you were looking for that are really popular nowdays. " ], "url": [ "https://www.wirejewelry.com/jewelry-making-blog/8107/cable-chain-rolo-chain/", "http://www.artbeads.com/silver-chain.html", "http://www.polyvore.com/rolo_chain_necklace/shop?query=rolo+chain+necklace", "http://en.mimi.hu/jewelry/rolo_chain.html", "https://www.wirejewelry.com/jewelry-making-blog/8107/cable-chain-rolo-chain/", "https://www.wirejewelry.com/jewelry-making-blog/8107/cable-chain-rolo-chain/", "http://www.rings-things.com/Products/Rolo-Chain-Rollo-Chain/", "http://www.dreamlandjewelry.com/rollochains.html" ] }

[ "Rolo chain is typically found in round symmetrical links, and may also be called belcher chain. Rolo chain is typically worn by itself, especially in bracelets and anklets, or as part of a wire jewelry design. Rolo chain llinks are typically made with half-round wire, meaning that the outside of the chain is rounded, but the inside is flat or even hollowed. In this picture, the left two chains are cable chains; the 3rd-from-left is a rolo chain; and the rightmost chain is a rounded cable chain. Next week, we’ll talk about curb chain, also called gourmette chain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "LPL encodes lipoprotein lipase, which is expressed on endothelial cells in the heart, muscle, and adipose tissue. LPL functions as a homodimer, and has the dual functions of triglyceride hydrolase and ligand/bridging factor for receptor-mediated lipoprotein uptake. Lipoprotein lipase has been shown to interact with LRP1. It is also a ligand for α2M, GP330, and VLDL receptors. LPL has been shown to be a ligand for LRP2, albeit at a lower affinity than for other receptors; however, most of the LPL-dependent VLDL degradation can be attributed to the LRP2 pathway.", "Primary function of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase. up vote 8 down vote favorite. I read here and here that the function of lipoprotein lipase is to facilitate fat uptake and storage in adipose tissue. Could anyone provide a slightly more expanded explanation, without going into too much detail, and without the use of too much jargon (I am not a biologist). ", "LPL requires ApoC-II as a cofactor. LPL is attached to the luminal surface of endothelial cells in capillaries by the protein glycosylphosphatidylinositol HDL-binding protein 1 (GPIHBP1) and by heparin sulfated proteoglycans. It is most widely distributed in adipose, heart, and skeletal muscle tissue, as well as in lactating mammary glands. Lipoprotein lipase has been shown to interact with LRP1. It is also a ligand for α2M, GP330, and VLDL receptors. LPL has been shown to be a ligand for LRP2, albeit at a lower affinity than for other receptors; however, most of the LPL-dependent VLDL degradation can be attributed to the LRP2 pathway.", "Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) (EC 3.1.1.34) is a member of the lipase gene family, which includes pancreatic lipase, hepatic lipase, and endothelial lipase. Lipoprotein lipase has been shown to interact with LRP1. It is also a ligand for α2M, GP330, and VLDL receptors. LPL has been shown to be a ligand for LRP2, albeit at a lower affinity than for other receptors; however, most of the LPL-dependent VLDL degradation can be attributed to the LRP2 pathway.", "The LPL gene provides instructions for making an enzyme called lipoprotein lipase. This enzyme is found primarily on the surface of cells that line tiny blood vessels (capillaries) within muscles and in fatty (adipose) tissue. The official name of this gene is “lipoprotein lipase.”. LPL is the gene's official symbol. The LPL gene is also known by other names, listed below. Read more about gene names and symbols on the About page.", "Lipoprotein Lipase. Lipoprotein lipase is an enzyme that is important for the transfer of triglycerides from your blood lipoproteins into your tissues. Insulin stimulates lipoprotein lipase production, especially in your fatty tissues. The enzyme then adheres to the inside of tiny blood vessels in your tissues called capillaries. Lipoprotein lipase breaks down the triglycerides in the lipoproteins to smaller fatty acids and monoglycerides that are transported into your tissues and either burned for fuel or re-assembled into triglycerides for storage.", "Lipoprotein Lipase. An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. The enzyme hydrolyzes triacylglycerols in chylomicrons, very-low-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, and diacylglycerols. Lipoprotein lipase. Lipoprotein lipase is a member of the lipase gene family, which includes pancreatic lipase, hepatic lipase, and endothelial lipase.", "Lipoprotein lipase breaks down triglycerides carried by two different types of lipoproteins, which bring fat to the bloodstream from different organs. Fat from the intestine, which is taken in from the diet, is transported to the bloodstream by lipoproteins called chylomicrons. The official name of this gene is “lipoprotein lipase.”. LPL is the gene's official symbol. The LPL gene is also known by other names, listed below. Read more about gene names and symbols on the About page.", "Insulin and lipoprotein lipase work together in your body to use extra calories from carbohydrates in your diet to make and store fats. Insulin is a pancreatic hormone that is commonly known to regulate your blood sugar level, but it also regulates the production of fats from carbohydrates. Lipoprotein lipase breaks down the triglycerides in the lipoproteins to smaller fatty acids and monoglycerides that are transported into your tissues and either burned for fuel or re-assembled into triglycerides for storage." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoprotein_lipase", "http://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/2172/primary-function-of-the-enzyme-lipoprotein-lipase", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoprotein_lipase", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoprotein_lipase", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/LPL", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/lipoprotein-lipase-insulin-6065.html", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/lipoprotein%20lipase", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/LPL", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/lipoprotein-lipase-insulin-6065.html" ] }

[ "Lipoprotein Lipase. Lipoprotein lipase is an enzyme that is important for the transfer of triglycerides from your blood lipoproteins into your tissues. Insulin stimulates lipoprotein lipase production, especially in your fatty tissues. The enzyme then adheres to the inside of tiny blood vessels in your tissues called capillaries. Lipoprotein lipase breaks down the triglycerides in the lipoproteins to smaller fatty acids and monoglycerides that are transported into your tissues and either burned for fuel or re-assembled into triglycerides for storage." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You get the point. The Vikings are my nerd obsession. So when the History Channel announced its first ever scripted docudrama Vikings I was more than a little too excited for my own good: Not least because I see it as a catalyst to engage the wider public in a conversation about archaeology and history. Well, to start with, we should acknowledge what it is. Michael Hirst, who wrote the film Elizabeth and brought you HBO's soapy bodice ripper The Tudors, created Vikings. So we know Hirst is going to go for the sensational elements of Viking culture.", "What It Gets Right. April's season three finale of Vikings on the History Channel left a giant Vikings-size hole in our collective television hearts. What's a fan to do waiting for our favorite Scandinavian heroes and heroines to come back to us? For starters, she calls the characters Danes instead of Vikings, because, she explains, Viking actually means 'pirate' in Old English, which is to say that it is an action or a profession.", "Vikings is not historically accurate. “In 845, a Viking warlord named Ragnar Lodbrok attacked Paris and had to be bought off with 7,000 French livres (pounds) (2,570 kilograms (5,670 lb)) of gold and silver. King Horik seems to have disapproved of these raids, for successful raiders constituted possible rivals. One the best books I know on the Vikings is actually exclusively about Iceland but deals brilliantly with their culture – that’s Jesse Byock’s Viking Age Iceland. A wonderful read. Graham-Campbell’s Cultural Atlas of the Viking World and Campbell’s Anglo-Saxons provide great introductions to the period.", "For the 2012 BBC Documentary series, see Vikings (TV documentary series) . Vikings is an Irish-Canadian historical drama television series written and created by Michael Hirst for the television channel History. Filmed in Ireland, it premiered on 3 March 2013 in the United States and Canada. Further inspiration is taken from historical sources of the period, such as records of the Viking raid on Lindisfarne depicted in the second episode, or Ahmad ibn Fadlan 's 10th-century account of the Volga Vikings.", "Similar to The Bible, Vikings has incredible ratings but huge gaps in terms of historical accuracy. History aside, the show is entertaining. Tune in this Sunday at 9/8c for Vikings episode 6, Burial of the Dead on History Channel. There's a lot that can be said about the historical inaccuracies of History Channel's Vikings miniseries. The Vikings had never heard of the British Isles or the 'starboard' side of a ship", "If you made a show about everyday life during the vikings time most would be dull and not exciting it is not like they went to battle everyday. The show has a lot of historical basis with some liberties taken to liven the show up. It is well produced and has great cinematography. ", "In Conclusion. Despite some of the historical inaccuracies, Vikings is a great television series. It is super fun to watch and if you are an amateur historian it is great to discuss and debate the facts and foibles from each episode. Regardless of where Vikings may go astray, the general feel and mood representing Dark Ages Scandinavia seems to ring true — more or less! This week’s post is going to look at fun facts, accuracies, flaws and historical debates surrounding the show Vikings.", "Share This Tweet This. By now, we are all familiar with Vikings, either thanks to the hit show on the History Channel, or through various bits of history that we have learned in school. Vikings, like many other ancient societies, have a lot of myths and misconceptions attached to their facts. Here are the top 10 myths about Vikings, and what the show Vikings shows about real Viking life. 10. One Nation. As those of us who watch The History Channel show Vikings has figured out, Vikings aren't united by geography. There are Vikings from modern-day Scandinavia, which includes the nations of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark" ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/27997-viking-obsession-history-channel.html", "http://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/Vikings-TV-Show-Historically-Accurate-37531824", "http://suvudu.com/2015/04/meet-the-man-who-makes-sure-vikings-is-historically-accurate.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings_(TV_series)", "http://www.breathecast.com/articles/vikings-history-channel-filled-historical-inaccuracies-6919/", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2306299/reviews", "http://www.academieduello.com/news-blog/facts-foibles-history-channels-series-vikings/", "http://www.latinpost.com/articles/9287/20140321/the-top-10-myths-about-vikings-and-what-the-show-vikings-shows-about-real-viking-life.htm" ] }

[ "What It Gets Right. April's season three finale of Vikings on the History Channel left a giant Vikings-size hole in our collective television hearts. What's a fan to do waiting for our favorite Scandinavian heroes and heroines to come back to us? For starters, she calls the characters Danes instead of Vikings, because, she explains, Viking actually means 'pirate' in Old English, which is to say that it is an action or a profession." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the census, the year-round population of Southampton Village has actually decreased 21.6% in the ten years since the 2000 Census was done. Shinnecock Hills is up 25.1%, North Sea down 0.8%, Water Mill down 9.6% and Tuckahoe down 21.1%. Only the year-round population was counted in the census. In the Village of Southampton it is typical to see a modest year-round residence replaced by a much larger seasonal home.", "School Age Population Figure 13 shows the percentage of the population in Southampton that is school aged (5-14 years). There has been a decline in the percentage of the population occupied by school aged children from 1851 to 2001. However, there were rises in the 1881, 1891, 1971 and 2001 census years. Households The number of households in Southampton increased between the 1931 and 2001 censuses. The number of households in the 2001 Census was 91,220, compared to 46,130 in 1931, a rise of 98 % (Figure 2).", "The total population of Southampton is available for census years from 1801-2001, whilst information on age groups and the number of households is provided for selected census years from 1851-2001 and 1931-2001 respectively. The first census in England and Wales took place in 1801 and asked five basic questions. Households The number of households in Southampton increased between the 1931 and 2001 censuses. The number of households in the 2001 Census was 91,220, compared to 46,130 in 1931, a rise of 98 % (Figure 2).", "Southampton (/saʊθˈaemptən, -saʊθˈæmptən/) haemptən hæmptən is the largest city in the ceremonial County of hampshire on the south Coast, of england and is situated (75 miles) 121-km south West of london and (19 miles) 31-km north West. Of portsmouth southampton is a major port and the closest city To The. new forest The city hockey club, Southampton Hockey Club, founded in 1938, is now one of the largest and highly regarded clubs in Hampshire, fielding 7 senior men's and 5 senior ladies teams on a weekly basis along with boys’ and girls’ teams from 6 upwards.", "Southampton (/saʊθˈaemptən, -saʊθˈæmptən/) haemptən hæmptən is the largest city in the ceremonial County of hampshire on the south Coast, of england and is situated (75 miles) 121-km south West of london and (19 miles) 31-km north West. of portsmouth The city hockey club, Southampton Hockey Club, founded in 1938, is now one of the largest and highly regarded clubs in Hampshire, fielding 7 senior men's and 5 senior ladies teams on a weekly basis along with boys’ and girls’ teams from 6 upwards.", "Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest. It lies at the northernmost point of Southampton Water at the confluence of the River Test and River Itchen, with the River Hamble joining to the south of the urban area. The city hockey club, Southampton Hockey Club, founded in 1938, is now one of the largest and highly regarded clubs in Hampshire, fielding 7 senior men's and 5 senior ladies teams on a weekly basis along with boys’ and girls’ teams from 6 upwards.", "Southampton 's population has grown by almost eight per cent in ten years, census data has revealed. The new figures, published by the Titchfield-based Office of National Statistics, show that Southampton is a young city, with the number of people in their 20s reaching 51,200, compared to 30,800 people aged 65 and over. The ONS' own website states the population of Southampton at the census was 236,900 (http://www.ons.gov. uk/ons/interactive/v p2-2011-census-compa rator/index.html).", "Next largest is the 25–29 range with 24,700 people and then 30–34 years with 17,800. By population, Southampton is the largest monocentric city in the South East England region and the second largest on the South Coast after Plymouth. The city hockey club, Southampton Hockey Club, founded in 1938, is now one of the largest and highly regarded clubs in Hampshire, fielding 7 senior men's and 5 senior ladies teams on a weekly basis along with boys’ and girls’ teams from 6 upwards.", "For the village, see Southampton (village), New York. Southampton, officially the Town of Southampton, is a town located in southeastern Suffolk County, New York, partly on the South Fork of Long Island. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town had a total population of 56,790. Southampton is named after the port city of Southampton in Hampshire, England. The Town of Southampton operates an official historical web site. The site shows the locations of over 100 points of interest, historic markers, and historic districts as well as over 1500 photos." ], "url": [ "http://www.southamptonvillagerealestate.com/about-southampton/population/", "http://www3.hants.gov.uk/southampton_historical_profile-3.pdf", "http://www3.hants.gov.uk/southampton_historical_profile-3.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton", "http://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/9820276.City_s_population_rockets/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton_(town),_New_York" ] }

[ "Southampton 's population has grown by almost eight per cent in ten years, census data has revealed. The new figures, published by the Titchfield-based Office of National Statistics, show that Southampton is a young city, with the number of people in their 20s reaching 51,200, compared to 30,800 people aged 65 and over. The ONS' own website states the population of Southampton at the census was 236,900 (http://www.ons.gov. uk/ons/interactive/v p2-2011-census-compa rator/index.html)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Basic Pay is your base salary as a Soldier on active duty and it counts only as part of your total income. It is distributed on the 1st and 15th of every month, similar to many civilian jobs. Your Army Basic Pay as a Soldier depends on how long you’ve been in the Army and your Army rank (most enlisted Soldiers enter the Army as a private). Your Army base pay will increase as you climb in rank and years of experience", "Basic Pay. Basic Pay is the base salary for a Soldier on active duty and counts for part of total military income. Basic Pay is electronically distributed on the 1st and 15th of every month, similar to many civilian jobs. Basic Pay for a Soldier depends on length of service as well as rank (most enlisted Soldiers enter the Army as a private). 1 Regular Army: Active Duty. 2 Regular Army: Retired. 3 Army National Guard: Federal Active Duty.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical E2 - Private (Army) in the United States is $18,510 so 50% of the people who perform the job of E2 - Private (Army) in the United States are expected to make less than $18,510. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $18,510. 1 Salary. The annual salary for someone with the job title E2 - Private (Army) may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical E3 - Private First Class (Army) in the United States is $21,933 so 50% of the people who perform the job of E3 - Private First Class (Army) in the United States are expected to make less than $21,933. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $21,933. Our team of Certified Compensation Professionals has analyzed survey data collected from thousands of HR departments at companies of all sizes and industries to present this range of annual salaries for people with the job title E3 - Private First Class (Army) in the United States.", "Basic Pay for a Soldier depends on length of service as well as rank (most enlisted Soldiers enter the Army as a private). Eligibility: Active duty officers and enlisted Soldiers are eligible for Basic Pay. Benefit Highlights: The 2015 basic pay tables reflect a 1% raise. Basic Pay is the base salary for a Soldier on active duty and counts for part of total military income.", "What is the average annual salary for E3 - Private First Class (Army)? The annual salary for someone with the job title E3 - Private First Class (Army) may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education. Our team of Certified Compensation Professionals has analyzed survey data collected from thousands of HR departments at companies of all sizes and industries to present this range of annual salaries for people with the job title E3 - Private First Class (Army) in the United States.", "Benefit Fact Sheet. Summary: Basic Pay is the base salary for a Soldier on active duty and counts for part of total military income. Basic Pay is electronically distributed on the 1st and 15th of every month, similar to many civilian jobs." ], "url": [ "http://www.goarmy.com/benefits/money/basic-pay-active-duty-soldiers.html", "http://myarmybenefits.us.army.mil/Home/Benefit_Library/Federal_Benefits_Page/Basic_Pay.html", "http://www1.salary.com/E2-Private-Army-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/E3-Private-First-Class-Army-salary.html", "http://myarmybenefits.us.army.mil/Home/Benefit_Library/Federal_Benefits_Page/Basic_Pay.html?serv=147", "http://www1.salary.com/E3-Private-First-Class-Army-salary.html", "http://myarmybenefits.us.army.mil/Home/Benefit_Library/Federal_Benefits_Page/Basic_Pay.html?serv=147" ] }

[ "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical E3 - Private First Class (Army) in the United States is $21,933 so 50% of the people who perform the job of E3 - Private First Class (Army) in the United States are expected to make less than $21,933. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $21,933. Our team of Certified Compensation Professionals has analyzed survey data collected from thousands of HR departments at companies of all sizes and industries to present this range of annual salaries for people with the job title E3 - Private First Class (Army) in the United States." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For a basic 1000 square feet project in zip code 47474, the cost to Install Sod averages $0.95 - $2.03 per square foot* - but costs in your area will vary. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Sod Installation-Average Cost Per Square Foot. Expect to pay in the high end of the estimated price range for a licensed, bonded and insured contractor and for complex or rush projects. Hire carefully, only after verifying prior work quality.", "1 Professional sod installation typically costs $500 to $1,000 for a 2,000 sq. ft. or smaller lawn. 2 Per square foot installation costs average $.50 to $1.00. 3 Installing sod on smaller lawns tends to cost more per square foot. 4 Installation charges usually cover delivery but may not cover prep work or tear out/haul away. 1 Expect to pay $0.15 to $1.00 per square foot (depending on grass variety) for sod that you pick up. 2 Delivered sod can cost an additional $100 to $300 or so per load.", "1 For the do-it-yourselfer, rolls of sod cost 8-30 cents a square foot, depending on the variety and quantity bought. 2 For front and back lawns of 20x50 feet each, that's 2,000 square feet or $160-$600. Sq Ft of Sod: 1000 sq ft. Installer: The price of sod is much higher at lowes and home depot approximetly .37cents a sq ft and buying direct from the grower was 32 cents. this was for Fescue, Hibrid is much higher.", "Saudi Arabia Gasoline prices, liter. Saudi Arabia: We have calculated the price of gasoline using the 2012 benchmark results from the German Development Agency. Then, we updated the data with up-to-date currency values and information on the change in international petroleum prices. Based on these estimates, the price of gasoline is 0.16 U.S. Dollar. For comparison, the average price of gasoline in the world for this period is 1.07 U.S. Dollar. The chart below shows the price of gasoline in the country relative to other countries. For the countries indicated with a * we have up-to date information from reliable sources. ", "If you are trying to find the best and fastest way to get a nice, lush lawn, you should look into comparing sod prices. While the cost of sod is more expensive than seed, it is a better way to have a nice lawn in a shorter period of time, and it often looks more even as the grass seeds are already germinated. After all, if you are going to pay higher sod prices, than you want to know that you are going to end up with a beautiful lawn. If you have the time and the energy and you want to save money, installing sod yourself is probably the best way to go.", "The average cost of sod bought from a home improvement store depends on the grade. The grade is the overall health and strength of the root system. Low grade sod might take a little extra care on the homeowner’s part, and it might be a little more prone to common diseases than higher grade sods. If you decide to have one installed, some sod installers can also install irrigation systems while others will have people they routinely work with for such things. Installing an irrigation system in the average yard can cost around $1,000 for a simple system if done on a bare yard (no lawn). If you plan to have one put in, the time to do it is before the sod goes on. Installing one in an existing yard can cost $1,300 for the system alone", "1 Usually the cost per square foot is lower for a large, flat area that can be installed mechanically, averaging 15-24 cents or $6,500-$10,500 an acre (43,560 square feet). Sq Ft of Sod: 1000 sq ft. Installer: The price of sod is much higher at lowes and home depot approximetly .37cents a sq ft and buying direct from the grower was 32 cents. this was for Fescue, Hibrid is much higher.", "1 Having sod professionally installed just about doubles the cost to 14-60 cents a square foot, or $280-$1,000 for 2,000 square feet. 2 A contractor may use special equipment to install rolls of sod 42 inches wide and up to 128 feet long, which saves on labor costs, creates fewer seams and gets the job done more quickly. Sq Ft of Sod: 1000 sq ft. Installer: The price of sod is much higher at lowes and home depot approximetly .37cents a sq ft and buying direct from the grower was 32 cents. this was for Fescue, Hibrid is much higher.", "1 For front and back lawns of 20x50 feet each, that's 2,000 square feet or $160-$600. 2 Having sod professionally installed just about doubles the cost to 14-60 cents a square foot, or $280-$1,000 for 2,000 square feet. Sq Ft of Sod: 1000 sq ft. Installer: The price of sod is much higher at lowes and home depot approximetly .37cents a sq ft and buying direct from the grower was 32 cents. this was for Fescue, Hibrid is much higher." ], "url": [ "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_sod.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/landscaping-sod-cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/grass-sod.html", "http://www.globalpetrolprices.com/Saudi-Arabia/gasoline_prices/", "http://www.sodprices.com/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/landscape/install-sod/", "http://home.costhelper.com/grass-sod.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/grass-sod.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/grass-sod.html" ] }

[ "1 Professional sod installation typically costs $500 to $1,000 for a 2,000 sq. ft. or smaller lawn. 2 Per square foot installation costs average $.50 to $1.00. 3 Installing sod on smaller lawns tends to cost more per square foot. 4 Installation charges usually cover delivery but may not cover prep work or tear out/haul away. 1 Expect to pay $0.15 to $1.00 per square foot (depending on grass variety) for sod that you pick up. 2 Delivered sod can cost an additional $100 to $300 or so per load." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Secretion of anterior pituitary hormones is driven by the influence of releasing-or release-inhibiting hormones (factors) that are synthesized in parvocellular neurons of the supraoptic, paraventricular, arcuate and periventricular hypothalamic nuclei. Control of release in this system is via feedback of releasing-hormones, anterior pituitary hormones, and peripheral endocrine hormones onto hypothalamic and pituitary cells in a series of feedback loops. This system thus represents a hormone-and neural-evoked and hormone-output reflex.", "Hormones of the Hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is highly involved in pituitary gland function. When it receives a signal from the nervous system, the hypothalamus secretes substances known as neurohormones that start and stop the secretion of pituitary hormones.", "Hypothalamus: The area of the brain that secretes substances that influence pituitary and other gland function and is involved in the control of body temperature, hunger, thirst, and other processes that regulate body equilibrium. ", "hormone. a chemical transmitter substance produced by cells of the body and transported by the bloodstream to the cells and organs on which it has a specific regulatory effect. adj., adj hormo´nal. Hormones act as chemical messengers to body organs, stimulating certain life processes and retarding others. anterior pituitary hormone any of the protein or polypeptide hormones secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, including growth hormone, thyrotropin, prolactin, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, melanocyte-stimulating hormone, and corticotropin. antidiuretic hormone (ADH) vasopressin.", "1 The portion of the brain that maintains the body’s internal balance (homeostasis). 2 The hypothalamus is the link between the endocrine and nervous systems. 3 The hypothalamus produces releasing and inhibiting hormones, which stop and start the production of other hormones throughout the body. The hypothalamus is highly involved in pituitary gland function. When it receives a signal from the nervous system, the hypothalamus secretes substances known as neurohormones that start and stop the secretion of pituitary hormones.", "The hypothalamus' primary function is homeostasis, which is to maintain the body's status quo system-wide. Hypothalamic hormones include thyrotropin-releasing, gonadotropin-releasing, growth hormone-releasing, corticotrophin-releasing, somatostatin, and dopamine hormones. Hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is a section of the brain responsible for the production of many of the body’s essential hormones, chemical substances that help control different cells and organs.", "The Hypothalamus Essentials. 1 The portion of the brain that maintains the body’s internal balance (homeostasis). 2 The hypothalamus is the link between the endocrine and nervous systems. 3 The hypothalamus produces releasing and inhibiting hormones, which stop and start the production of other hormones throughout the body. The hypothalamus is highly involved in pituitary gland function. When it receives a signal from the nervous system, the hypothalamus secretes substances known as neurohormones that start and stop the secretion of pituitary hormones.", "The hypothalamus communicates with the anterior portion of the pituitary gland by way of hormonal messages. Neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus create hypothalamic-releasing and hypothalamic-inhibiting hormones, which tell the anterior pituitary to start or stop an action. When the hypothalamus detects that something is out of balance, its sends a message to the pituitary gland that a corrective action is needed. Depending on the need, either hormones produced in the anterior pituitary, or hypothalamic hormones stored in the posterior pituitary, are released into the body.", "Overview of Hypothalamic and Pituitary Hormones. The pituitary gland is often portrayed as the master gland of the body. Such praise is justified in the sense that the anterior and posterior pituitary secrete a battery of hormones that collectively influence all cells and affect virtually all physiologic processes. Hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones are carried directly to the anterior pituitary gland via hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal veins.", "Noun. 1. hypothalamic releasing hormone-any of several hormones produced in the hypothalamus and carried by a vein to the anterior pituitary gland where they stimulate the release of anterior pituitary hormones; each of these hormones causes the anterior pituitary to secrete a specific hormone. " ], "url": [ "http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter02.html", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-hypothalamus", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3866", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/inhibiting+hormones", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-hypothalamus", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/hypothalamus", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-hypothalamus", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/hypothalamus-function-role-definition.html", "http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/hypopit/overview.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/hypothalamic+releasing+hormone" ] }

[ "Hormones of the Hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is highly involved in pituitary gland function. When it receives a signal from the nervous system, the hypothalamus secretes substances known as neurohormones that start and stop the secretion of pituitary hormones." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A career as an Ultrasound Technician is an exciting career in the medical field offering a promising future with great benefits and pay. Many technical schools, Junior colleges and Universities offer training classes for this fast track career that can land you a job in as little as one year. The annual salary can fluctuate quite a bit but can be expected to be between $45,000 to $52,000 per year with little experience, while the opportunity to reach an annual salary of $69,000 per year is very attainable of the years as an ultrasound tech.", "In general we can say that ultrasound technician salaries are between $45000 to $66000 and above, with the initial earnings at around $40,000. However, there is an exponential increase up to $65000 until it reaches $85000 and above. Where can I earn the highest ultrasound technician salary? Usually ultrasound technicians salaries are highest in hospital based practices where the mean average is around $63,770. Coming in close are physicians who employ ultrasound technicians in their health centers where the average salary is around $63,820.", "Ultrasound Technician Salary. Ultrasound technician salaries rank among some of the highest salaries of all medical technician fields. In fact, Monster.com named diagnostic medical sonography as the second best paying job you can get with an associates degree, as compared to other associates degree holders. 8. Becoming a diagnostic medical sonographer in Arizona is a wise career goal. The median annual salary in 2013 was $78,760, which is significantly higher than the national average of $66,410. The rate of expected job growth is 56%.", "According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual ultrasound technician salary is $67,170. The lowest 10 percent of reported incomes was averaged at $45,840 while the top 10 percent of earners took home an estimated $92,070. Ultrasound technicians, also known as diagnostic medical sonographers, are medical professionals who perform a diagnostic medical procedure called an ultrasound or sonogram. Ultrasounds are performed using a highly advanced piece of equipment that directs high frequency sound waves into a patients body.", "(United States). An average Ultrasound Technologist in the United States can expect to take home roughly $28.45 per hour. Earnings generally vary between $19.85 per hour and $38.32. Experience level and the particular city each impact pay for this group, with the former having the largest influence. ", "Salary: Based on data from 2011, ultrasound technicians earned a median annual income of $65,210, with an average of about $31.35 per hour. However, the salary range for ultrasound technicians with 1-4 years of experience can vary greatly, from about $29,000 to $61,000. The job outlook for an ultrasound technician is very good.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Ultrasound Technologist in the United States is $70,728, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Ultrasound Technologist in the United States are expected to make less than $70,728. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. The annual salary for someone with the job title Ultrasound Technologist may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "Average Ultrasound Technician salaries for job postings nationwide are 61% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "The BLS adds that the median ultrasound technician salary in May 2013 was $66,410 annually; the top 10% among the ultrasound job market made over $92,000 and the lowest 10% made less than $46,000. 8. Becoming a diagnostic medical sonographer in Arizona is a wise career goal. The median annual salary in 2013 was $78,760, which is significantly higher than the national average of $66,410. The rate of expected job growth is 56%." ], "url": [ "http://techniciansalary.net/ultrasound-technician-salary/", "http://ultrasoundtechnicianexpert.com/ultrasound-technician-salary/", "http://www.ultrasoundschoolsinfo.com/salary/", "http://careertrove.org/ultrasound-technician-salary/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Ultrasound_Technologist/Hourly_Rate", "http://healthcareerexplorer.com/ultrasound-technician/", "http://www1.salary.com/Ultrasound-Technician-salary.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Ultrasound-Technician.html", "http://www.ultrasoundschoolsinfo.com/salary/" ] }

[ "A career as an Ultrasound Technician is an exciting career in the medical field offering a promising future with great benefits and pay. Many technical schools, Junior colleges and Universities offer training classes for this fast track career that can land you a job in as little as one year. The annual salary can fluctuate quite a bit but can be expected to be between $45,000 to $52,000 per year with little experience, while the opportunity to reach an annual salary of $69,000 per year is very attainable of the years as an ultrasound tech." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Physical therapy typically is covered by health insurance when medically necessary. 2 For patients not covered by health insurance, physical therapy typically costs $50-$350 or more per session, depending on the length of the session, the service provided during the session and the provider. 1 Many providers offer discounted packages. 2 For example, Joint Ventures Physical Therapy and Fitness in Massachusetts charges $70 for a half-hour session and $105 for an hour-long session, but offers packages that take $10 off the cost of each session.", "Initial sessions with our physiotherapists vary between $90 and $110 dependent on the therapist's experience. Continuing or subsequent sessions vary between $75 and $110, again dependent on the experience of the therapist you are seeing. If you are having more than one area treated it is an additional $30.00 per area. ", "1 For patients not covered by health insurance, physical therapy typically costs $50-$350 or more per session, depending on the length of the session, the service provided during the session and the provider. 1 Many providers offer discounted packages. 2 For example, Joint Ventures Physical Therapy and Fitness in Massachusetts charges $70 for a half-hour session and $105 for an hour-long session, but offers packages that take $10 off the cost of each session.", "1 Kathe Wallace Physical Therapy in Washington charges $165-$205 for a one-hour initial evaluation, $112 for appointments less than 45 minutes and $150 for a session of 50 to 55 minutes. 1 Many providers offer discounted packages. 2 For example, Joint Ventures Physical Therapy and Fitness in Massachusetts charges $70 for a half-hour session and $105 for an hour-long session, but offers packages that take $10 off the cost of each session.", "A: From $135 to 700 per day. Addiction treatment costs – on average – about $100 per week of treatment, or about $7,500 per treatment episode. However, keep in mind that inpatient rehab is two to three times more expensive than outpatient treatment. A: From 10-20K per treatment episode. Residential addiction treatment costs, on average, more than $700 per day for inpatient treatment. According to one recent government study, the average price of addiction treatment per residential patient episode has recently been estimated at $11,260.", "Private physiotherapists may be costly; commonly a half hour appointment will cost between £30 and £60 depending on the nature of a patient’s condition and subsequent treatment. Physiotherapy provided by the National Health Service is free of charge to British citizens.", "Our mission is to offer a premium physiotherapy service, but without premium fees: Initial Assessment (includes treatment): 60 minutes – $110. Follow-up sessions: 20 minutes – $52. 30 minutes – $72. 40 minutes – $88. 60 minutes – $115. Physiotherapy services are tax-free. Acupuncture, the AlterG antigravity treadmill, and a variety of other treatment modalities can be included as part of your physiotherapy sessions at no extra cost.", "Figuring Out How Much You'll Pay. The cost of a rehab program depends on a number of factors, such as what kind of treatment you choose, where it's located and how long you stay. Inpatient can range from $2,000 - $25,000 for a 30-day program. Outpatient can range from free to $10,000. Detox can range from $300-$800 a day. Keep in mind that the cost of treatment will likely outweigh the cost of an addiction in the long run.", "1 For example, Baudendistel Physical Therapy charges $100 for an initial evaluation and $75 for each one-hour physical therapy session. 2 Kathe Wallace Physical Therapy in Washington charges $165-$205 for a one-hour initial evaluation, $112 for appointments less than 45 minutes and $150 for a session of 50 to 55 minutes. 1 Many providers offer discounted packages. 2 For example, Joint Ventures Physical Therapy and Fitness in Massachusetts charges $70 for a half-hour session and $105 for an hour-long session, but offers packages that take $10 off the cost of each session." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/physical-therapist.html", "http://www.goldfieldsphysio.com.au/faq/", "http://health.costhelper.com/physical-therapist.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/physical-therapist.html", "http://addictionblog.org/FAQ/costs/", "http://www.nsmi.org.uk/articles/physiotherapy/physiotherapy-cost.html", "http://torontophysiotherapy.ca/fees/pricing-list/", "http://www.recovery.org/topics/how-much-does-rehab-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/physical-therapist.html" ] }

[ "1 For patients not covered by health insurance, physical therapy typically costs $50-$350 or more per session, depending on the length of the session, the service provided during the session and the provider. 1 Many providers offer discounted packages. 2 For example, Joint Ventures Physical Therapy and Fitness in Massachusetts charges $70 for a half-hour session and $105 for an hour-long session, but offers packages that take $10 off the cost of each session." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Benefit Amount Examples. In Florida, for example, the latest statistics show the average cost for care in the $190 a day range. But if you plan on moving to New York City when you need the care, because that is where your kids are, plan on buying a $380 a day benefit. When looking at an Long Term Care insurance policy, the first and most important decision to make is the daily benefit amount. In other words, how much you would like your policy to pay out to you in benefits at the time of claim. The choices range from about $50 a day to $500 a day", "BREAKING DOWN 'Loan-To-Cost Ratio-LTC'. The LTC ratio helps commercial real estate lenders assess the risk of making a construction loan. The higher the LTC ratio, the higher the risk. A similar, commonly used metric, the loan-to-value ratio, compares the amount of the loan to the fair-market value of the project.", "How the Benefit Amount Related to the Cost of your Policy. Your long term care insurance premium will be directly related to benefit amount you choose. For example, a plan that pays up to $200 per day will be twice as much that only pays up to $100 per day. For this reason, many people will choose to co-insure their LTC costs i.e. they will choose a benefit amount lower than the average cost of care in their area. When looking at an Long Term Care insurance policy, the first and most important decision to make is the daily benefit amount. In other words, how much you would like your policy to pay out to you in benefits at the time of claim. The choices range from about $50 a day to $500 a day", "The average cost for a nursing home in 2013 is approximately $87,000 per year. Generally people tend to need care for an average length of time of 3 years, thus an average long term care expense might amount to nearly $300,000 out-of-pocket should care be needed today. ", "When buying long-term care insurance, you first need to decide how much coverage you want and how long you want your benefits to last. There are four major components used in calculating how much insurance to buy. Daily benefit amount: The maximum amount your policy will pay for each day you need care. This figure determines your policy's total value. If you buy a policy that pays $150 per day for three years, then your policy value is $164,250 ($150 x 365 days x 3 years). ", "The cost of receiving these services can jeopardize not only our lifestyle but also our family's lifestyle and the financial security we've spent our lifetime establishing. This calculator is intended to help you better understand the costs of one such event, a long-term care (LTC) event. Please adjust the sliders to the right to better understand the potential cost of a long‑term care event and how it can vary by age, place, and length of the event. caregiving services.", "DEFINITION of 'Loan-To-Cost Ratio-LTC'. A ratio used in commercial real estate construction to compare the amount of the loan used to finance a project to the cost to build the project. If the project cost $1 million to complete and the borrower was asking for $800,000, the loan-to-cost (LTC) ratio would be 80%. The higher the LTC ratio, the higher the risk. A similar, commonly used metric, the loan-to-value ratio, compares the amount of the loan to the fair-market value of", "Assuming the average stay in a nursing home is three years, costs can easily surpass $270,000 for the entire long term care event. Learn how long term care insurance may help cover your long term care needs. To speak with an agent/producer, call 1-866-469-7902 today or request a free long term care consultation. Choose your gender, age, benefit multiplier (the number of years you want benefits to be paid) and daily maximum to the left to calculate your annual long term care premium estimate. This calculator provides long term care insurance premium estimates for {STATE} only, and assumes a 90-day elimination period" ], "url": [ "http://www.completelongtermcare.com/resources/benefit-amount.aspx", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/loan-to-cost-ratio-ltc.asp", "http://www.completelongtermcare.com/resources/benefit-amount.aspx", "http://longtermcareinsurancepartner.com/long-term-care-insurance/long-term-care-insurance-inflation-protection", "http://www.insure.com/long-termcare/basics-2.html", "http://media.nmfn.com/tnetwork/LTC_Calc/index.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/loan-to-cost-ratio-ltc.asp", "https://www.genworth.com/long-term-care-insurance/source/make-a-plan/ltc-insurance-calculator.html" ] }

[ "How the Benefit Amount Related to the Cost of your Policy. Your long term care insurance premium will be directly related to benefit amount you choose. For example, a plan that pays up to $200 per day will be twice as much that only pays up to $100 per day. For this reason, many people will choose to co-insure their LTC costs i.e. they will choose a benefit amount lower than the average cost of care in their area. When looking at an Long Term Care insurance policy, the first and most important decision to make is the daily benefit amount. In other words, how much you would like your policy to pay out to you in benefits at the time of claim. The choices range from about $50 a day to $500 a day" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The outline of your liver is smooth, and its size and shape are normal. But the texture of your liver is coarse, or bumpy. This can mean some scarring of the liver, cirrhosis from alcohol, chronic hepatitis, or just a fatty liver. There are other rare causes. Get help from a doctor now ›. Wide normal range: though usually 12-15cm. 10cm is considered on the smaller end but a lot of of it has to do with your body size and the way the measurement was taken. If the liver tissue itself was normal and your liver function tests are fine, no reason to worry. ...Read more.", "Producing bile to aid in digestion Bile salts aid in fat digestion and absorption. Bile is continuously secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder until a meal, when bile enters the beginning of the small intestine. Bile production ranges from 250 mL to 1 L per day depending of amount of food eaten. Excretion of bilirubin Bilirubin is one of the few waste products excreted in bile. The liver, weighing roughly 1.2-1.6 kg, performs many of the functions necessary for staying healthy. It is located in the right side of the body under the lower ribs and is divided into four lobes of unequal size. Two large vessels carry blood to the liver.", "Normal Range for Liver Function Test Results. The liver is the chemical center of the human body. It helps regulate blood glucose,... Other Tests. Other tests performed during a liver function test may include gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) and cholesterol. GGT is also found in the liver cells and is found in higher blood concentrations when the bile ducts are blocked.", "Reference Range. The reference range for albumin testing is as follows: The normal range is 3.5 to 5.5 g/dL or 35-55 g/liter. This range may vary slightly in different laboratories. Albumin composes 50%-60% of blood plasma proteins. An image depicting human serum albumin can be seen below. The structure of human serum albumin.", "Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) are three enzymes that are present inside the cells of the liver. When the cells of the liver are damaged, the enzymes are measured in higher concentrations in the blood. Other Tests. Other tests performed during a liver function test may include gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) and cholesterol. GGT is also found in the liver cells and is found in higher blood concentrations when the bile ducts are blocked.", "Normal blood test results for typical liver function tests include: 1 ALT. 7 to 55 units per liter (U/L). 2 AST. 8 to 48 U/L. 3 ALP. 45 to 115 U/L. 4 Albumin. 5 3.5 to 5.0 grams per deciliter (g/dL). 6 Total protein. 7 6.3 to 7.9 g/dL. 8 Bilirubin. 9 0.1 to 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). ", "When the liver is damaged, it cannot create these proteins, so low levels are found in the blood. The normal level of albumin is 3.9 to 5 grams per deciliter (g/dL). Globulins are measured by the function of the immune system. Other Tests. Other tests performed during a liver function test may include gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) and cholesterol. GGT is also found in the liver cells and is found in higher blood concentrations when the bile ducts are blocked.", "The liver is a gland and plays a major role in metabolism with numerous functions in the human body, including regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification. The liver is a reddish brown wedge-shaped organ with four lobes of unequal size and shape. A human liver normally weighs 1.44–1.66 kg (3.2–3.7 lb). It is both the largest internal organ and the largest gland in the human body", "The vertical height of the organ is estimated to be 15 centimeters to 17.5 centimeters. From the front to back, the organ measures 10 centimeters to 12.5 centimeters. The average weight of this body part is between 1.4 kilograms to 1.6 kilograms. Learning the average and normal liver size is important to the detection of fatty infiltration. " ], "url": [ "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/normal-size-human-liver", "http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BI108/BI108_2002_Groups/liver/webpage/NormalLiver.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5499686_normal-liver-function-test-results.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2054430-overview", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5499686_normal-liver-function-test-results.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/liver-function-tests/basics/results/PRC-20012602", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5499686_normal-liver-function-test-results.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver", "http://www.dimensionsinfo.com/liver-size/" ] }

[ "Normal blood test results for typical liver function tests include: 1 ALT. 7 to 55 units per liter (U/L). 2 AST. 8 to 48 U/L. 3 ALP. 45 to 115 U/L. 4 Albumin. 5 3.5 to 5.0 grams per deciliter (g/dL). 6 Total protein. 7 6.3 to 7.9 g/dL. 8 Bilirubin. 9 0.1 to 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In order to calculate any income from house property, you need to know the annual value of house property. As per Section 23(1)(a) of the Income Tax Act, Annual Value of a home is the sum for which the property might reasonably be expected to be let out from year to year. So it is the notional rent which could be got if the property were to be rented. If a let out property is partly self occupied or is self occupied for a part of the year, then the value in proportion to the portion of self occupied property or period of self occupation, as the case may be is to be excluded from the annual value.", "What is Annual Value of House Property : For calculating Income from house property, first step would be to derive Annual Value. It is always a difficult task to calculate annual value as there are total four factors which need to be considered for calculating annual value. Standard Rent is important factor in deciding annual value. Above given terminologies provide good understanding regarding what is Annual Value of House Property.", "Annual Value of a home is the sum for which the property might reasonably be expected to be let out from year to year. So it is the notional rent which could be got if the property were to be rented. It is the inherent capacity of the property to earn income. The Income Tax Act of India has five heads of income, of which “Income from House Property” is one of them. In order to calculate the income from house property, one needs to know the annual value of the property. The annual value of a house property is the basis to calculate income under this head, hence it becomes very important to understand what annual value is, how it is calculated and what it means. Let us understand the basics with an exampl", "The Annual Value of your property is the estimated annual rent of your property if it were to be let, excluding the rent for furniture, fittings and service charge. The basis is the same for let, owner-occupied or vacant properties. Several of my friends asked me what is annual value of property after reading the budget 2011. I found the answer from IRAS website. You can check the current Annual Value (AV) of your property via View Property Portfolio by logging in to myTax Portal with your SingPass.", "The annual value of house property has been defined as 'the amount for which the property may reasonably be expected to be let out for a year'. However, if your property is let out for the whole or a part of the financial year, the gross annual value will be the amount received during the year as a result of the letting out of the house property. This shall also exclude the rent that the taxpayer is unable to realize in the financial year", "The Gross Annual Value (GAV), also called just the Annual Value, of a property is used in calculating the tax or rent which should be applied to the property. Details [edit]. In India the Gross Annual value is the current value, the actual rent (whether received or receivable) or the fair rental value, whichever is highest or which the property might be expected to attract on the open market in ideal circumstances where there is neither a glut nor a shortage of accommodation.", "I have explained in best possible simple way that What is Annual Value of House Property. As per Section 23(1)(a) of the Income Tax Act, the annual value of any property shall be the sum for which the property might reasonably be expected to be let from year to year. It is like notional rent which you can earn if you have let out the property. Standard Rent is important factor in deciding annual value. Above given terminologies provide good understanding regarding w" ], "url": [ "http://www.succinctfp.com/index.php/what-is-an-annual-value-of-house-property-how-to-calculate/", "http://financefriend.in/income-tax/what-is-annual-value-of-house-property/", "http://www.thewealthwisher.com/2011/02/12/what-is-annual-value-of-house-property/", "https://vincentchan.wordpress.com/2011/02/19/what-is-the-annual-value-of-my-property/", "http://www.moneycontrol.com/glossary/property-tax/what-is-annual-valuethe-house-property_4003.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_annual_value", "http://financefriend.in/income-tax/what-is-annual-value-of-house-property/" ] }

[ "The Gross Annual Value (GAV), also called just the Annual Value, of a property is used in calculating the tax or rent which should be applied to the property. Details [edit]. In India the Gross Annual value is the current value, the actual rent (whether received or receivable) or the fair rental value, whichever is highest or which the property might be expected to attract on the open market in ideal circumstances where there is neither a glut nor a shortage of accommodation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A nerve conduction velocity (NCV) test determines how quickly electrical signals move through a particular peripheral nerve. It is also sometimes known as a nerve conduction study and is used in the diagnosis of nerve damage or nerve dysfunction. A doctor may use this test if they suspect a pinched nerve. Alternately, they may use it if they wish to check for the presence of a nerve disease. The test is often performed with an electromyography (EMG), which is a test that records electrical signals moving through the muscles.", "Test results tell your doctor if there is damage to the nerves leading to the muscle. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This test uses a powerful magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed views of your body in multiple planes. This test may be used if your doctor suspects you have nerve root compression. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and conduct a physical examination. If your doctor suspects a pinched nerve, you may undergo some tests. These tests may include: Nerve conduction study. This test measures electrical nerve impulses and functioning in your muscles and nerves. A specialist places electrodes on your ski", "1 Find diseases that damage muscle tissue, nerves, or the junctions between nerve and muscle. 2 These problems may include a herniated disc, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or myasthenia gravis (MG). 3 Find the cause of weakness, paralysis, or muscle twitching. An EMG is done to: 1 Find diseases that damage muscle tissue, nerves, or the junctions between nerve and muscle. 2 Find the cause of weakness, paralysis, or muscle twitching.", "Diagnostic Testing. In order to fully determine the extent of the damage to the nerve, your doctor may order an EMG / NCV, an electrical conduction test to determine the passage of electrical currents through the nerves. These tests are sometimes done during actual surgery while the patient is sedated. ", "An electromyogram (EMG) measures the electrical activity of muscles at rest and during contraction. Nerve conduction studies measure how well and how fast the nerves can send electrical signals. Nerves control the muscles in the body with electrical signals called impulses. These impulses make the muscles react in specific ways. Nerve and muscle problems cause the muscles to react in abnormal ways. If you have leg pain or numbness, you may have these tests to find out how much your nerves are being affected. An EMG is done to: 1 Find diseases that damage muscle tissue, nerves, or the junctions between nerve and muscle. 2 Find the cause of weakness, paralysis, or muscle twitching.", "An EMG is done to: 1 Find diseases that damage muscle tissue, nerves, or the junctions between nerve and muscle. 2 These problems may include a herniated disc, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or myasthenia gravis (MG). An EMG is done to: 1 Find diseases that damage muscle tissue, nerves, or the junctions between nerve and muscle. 2 Find the cause of weakness, paralysis, or muscle twitching.", "Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Tests are ordered to learn more about the health of peripheral nerves. These tests can establish if a nerve is pinched, and give a numeric value to how severely it is pinched and often where it is pinched. The test can last anywhere from a half an hour to an hour. If a muscle doesn't receive adequate signals from a sick nerve, it broadcasts signals, which show the muscle is confused. From the Nerve Conduction Test and the EMG's, the doctor can correlate which nerves are pinched and the seriousness of the condition.", "1 Single-fiber EMG is a special type of EMG test. 2 For this test, very small needles are inserted into a muscle to see how a single muscle fiber contracts. 3 It is a useful test for myasthenia gravis, a disease that affects the nerve-muscle (neuromuscular) junctions. When the test is done, the electrodes are removed. Nerve conduction studies are done before an EMG if both tests are being done. Nerve conduction tests may take from 15 minutes to 1 hour or more, depending on how many nerves and muscles are studied." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/nerve-conduction-velocity", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pinched-nerve/basics/tests-diagnosis/CON-20029601", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/peripheral_nerve_surgery/conditions/nerve_injury.html", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies", "http://www.spineuniverse.com/exams-tests/emgs-nerve-conduction-tests", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/electromyogram_emg_and_nerve_conduction_studies-health/article_em.htm" ] }

[ "Test results tell your doctor if there is damage to the nerves leading to the muscle. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This test uses a powerful magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed views of your body in multiple planes. This test may be used if your doctor suspects you have nerve root compression. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and conduct a physical examination. If your doctor suspects a pinched nerve, you may undergo some tests. These tests may include: Nerve conduction study. This test measures electrical nerve impulses and functioning in your muscles and nerves. A specialist places electrodes on your ski", "Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Tests are ordered to learn more about the health of peripheral nerves. These tests can establish if a nerve is pinched, and give a numeric value to how severely it is pinched and often where it is pinched. The test can last anywhere from a half an hour to an hour. If a muscle doesn't receive adequate signals from a sick nerve, it broadcasts signals, which show the muscle is confused. From the Nerve Conduction Test and the EMG's, the doctor can correlate which nerves are pinched and the seriousness of the condition." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "National Football League-Pittsburgh Steelers average ticket price 2015. Average ticket price Pittsburgh Steelers home games from 2006 to 2015 (in U.S. dollars)*. This graph depicts the average ticket price for Pittsburgh Steelers games in the National Football League from 2006 to 2015. In 2006, the average ticket price was at 59.19 U.S. dollars. Average ticket price at North American movie theaters from 2001 to 2015 (in U.S. dollars) (as of June 2015). 1 Average ticket price National Football League games 2015.", "The average of the game is 2% below the season average for Steelers tickets this season. For remaining games, this leads only a December 21 game against the Chiefs at Heinz Field, when the average secondary price is listed at $163.17. The Steelers held on to beat the Colts 23-20 at Lucas Oil Stadium that year, but 2014 holds two vastly different teams. If the Colts can put a stop to Pittsburgh’s defense, they’ll improve to 6-2 and remain the only winning team in the AFC South.", "According to the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Steelers season ticket holders are seeing their overall prices rise by about 2.5 percent to 4.5 percent over last year, depending on where in the stadium they sit. (The U.S. inflation rate for the past year is 1.1 percent.). Prices for preseason games are going way down, with reductions of 20 percent or more, while prices for regular season games will go up. Steelers president Art Rooney II said the team recognizes that fans didn’t like paying full price for preseason games.", "By Alan Robinson. The Pittsburgh Steelers not only are one of the NFL's most consistent teams on the field, they're also one of the league's most affordably priced to watch in person. That is, if an average ticket price of $67.47 can be considered a bargain. Based on research by Chicago-based Team Marketing Report, the Steelers' average ticket price ranks 17th in the 32-team league and is nearly $5 below the league average of $72.28. The Indianapolis Colts, who are moving into a new stadium, jumped prices 10.5 percent to $81.13. The Philadelphia Eagles' average of $69.00 is the 15th highest, but is also below the average. The Steelers' average premium seat ticket of $204.34 is also below the league average of $212.56. The Patriots again have the highest average price of $566.67 for tickets that come with at least one amenity; the Kansas City Chiefs have the lowest at $110.00", "By Ed Bouchette / Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. For the first time in their 82 seasons, the Steelers will charge different prices for different games in 2014. And, for the first time in two years, they will raise those ticket prices. The Steelers raised prices across the board by an average of 3.5 percent for 2014 and will have three levels of pricing for each ticket, called variable ticket pricing", "pic.twitter.com/11xCubMj6y — teammarketingreport (@teammktgreport) September 6, 2013. According to research performed by TeamMarketing.com, the average ticket price for a Pittsburgh Steelers game is just below the league wide average. Surprisingly, the average ticket price for a Steelers game is $81.13 which is 41¢ less than the league average. Not surprisingly, the Cleveland Browns have the lowest average ticket price ($54.20) in the league. That’s the result of five straight losing seasons, which will turn into six in 2013." ], "url": [ "http://www.statista.com/statistics/201590/nfl-average-ticket-price-for-oakland-raiders-games/", "http://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2014/10/24/steelers-tickets-2-below-average-for-matchup-vs-afc-south-leading-colts/", "http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2014/04/05/steelers-raise-ticket-costs-introduce-variable-pricing/", "http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/sports/steelers/s_586709.html", "http://www.post-gazette.com/sports/steelers/2014/04/04/Steelers-raising-ticket-prices/stories/201404040179", "http://www.steelersdepot.com/2013/09/steelers-average-ticket-price-just-below-league-average/" ] }

[ "National Football League-Pittsburgh Steelers average ticket price 2015. Average ticket price Pittsburgh Steelers home games from 2006 to 2015 (in U.S. dollars)*. This graph depicts the average ticket price for Pittsburgh Steelers games in the National Football League from 2006 to 2015. In 2006, the average ticket price was at 59.19 U.S. dollars. Average ticket price at North American movie theaters from 2001 to 2015 (in U.S. dollars) (as of June 2015). 1 Average ticket price National Football League games 2015." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rich in potassium, the potatoes are also helpful in lowering the blood pressure. It is essential when you want to lower your blood pressure. A good supply of potassium in the body counters the bad effects of sodium. And if you are low in potassium, your body retains sodium. Sodium is bad fo", "1. Maintain a balanced diet. A diet composed of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy can lower your blood pressure by as much as 14 mm Hg, especially when that diet also contains minimal amounts of saturated fats and cholesterol. 1 Dietary changes are usually the first step in dropping your blood pressure.", "1 High blood pressure is any reading over 140/90 mm Hg, which puts you at higher risk of a heart attack or stroke. 2 Losing 10 pounds, walking, eating using the DASH method, avoiding salt, and stress relief are quick ways to lower your blood pressure.", "You also want to reduce the amount of salt in your foods, since sodium increases blood pressure. Processed foods and deli meats are high in sodium, so avoid those if possible. You may also want to add spices to your food to replace the flavor that will be lost when you reduce the salt.", "Even a small reduction in the sodium in your diet can reduce blood pressure by 2 to 8 mm Hg. The effect of sodium intake on blood pressure varies among groups of people. In general, limit sodium to less than 2,300 milligrams (mg) a day or less.", "Two Methods: Long term healthiness Lower blood pressure the night before a test. If your blood pressure is a major concern with you and your doctor, then you both need to come up with a plan of action. Although you cannot significantly lower blood pressure overnight, you can make changes overnight that will begin the journey toward lower blood pressure.", "Again, this has shown great results and is a proven way how to lower blood pressure quickly. Eating certain foods also helps. This includes eating dark chocolates, garlic, and bananas. Dark chocolates have large quantities of cocoa – the flavonoids in the cocoa help with lowering your blood pressure.", "Highlights. 1 High blood pressure is any reading over 140/90 mm Hg, which puts you at higher risk of a heart attack or stroke. 2 Losing 10 pounds, walking, eating using the DASH method, avoiding salt, and stress relief are quick ways to lower your blood pressure." ], "url": [ "http://lethow.com/home-remedies/lower-blood-pressure-fast/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Lower-Blood-Pressure-Quickly", "http://www.healthline.com/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension/lower-it-fast", "http://www.wikihow.com/Lower-Blood-Pressure-Overnight", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/in-depth/high-blood-pressure/art-20046974", "http://www.wikihow.com/Lower-Blood-Pressure-Overnight", "http://www.lowerbloodpressurenow.org/how-to-lower-blood-pressure-quickly/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension/lower-it-fast" ] }

[ "Again, this has shown great results and is a proven way how to lower blood pressure quickly. Eating certain foods also helps. This includes eating dark chocolates, garlic, and bananas. Dark chocolates have large quantities of cocoa – the flavonoids in the cocoa help with lowering your blood pressure." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Astands for a tropical climate, and the wfor a dry season in the winter.In the savanna climate there is a distinct dry season, which is in the winter. Savannas get all their rain in the summer months. During the distinct dry season of a savanna, most of the plants shrivel up and die. Some rivers and streams dry up. Wet-Dry Tropical Climates(Aw)Savanna ClimateThe Savanna biome has a wet/dry climate. Its Koeppen köppen climate group Is. Aw The astands for a tropical, climate and the wfor a dry season in the.Winter in the savanna climate there is a distinct dry, season which is in the. Winter savannas get all their rain in the summer. months", "Climate. The climate is brutal in the African Savanna. There is a rainy season and a dry season. It rains about 15-30 inches in the rainy season and not more than 4 in the dry season. The rainy season is December-April and the Dry season is May-November. The storms that occur the most are lightning storms.", "A savanna or savannah is a grassland ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. Savanna ecoregions are of several different types: 1 Tropical and subtropical savannas are classified with tropical and subtropical grasslands and shrublands as the tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome.", "Savanna is an enormous plain with hills and forests. It has different names in the seperate parts of the globe from the equator to tropics. Savanna is an enormous plain between moisture equator forests and tropical deserts. The biggest savannas are in Africa. It is 40% from it. The seasons in Africa's savanna are two: wet and dry. In the equator the dry season is shorter - 2-3 months and near the tropics it is longer - 9-10 months, but in the largest part of the savanna the wet and dry seasons are long 5-6 months. In the wet seasons there are heavy rains pouring down. In the dry seasons vegetable life grows very fast.", "Climate The climate is brutal in the African Savanna. There is a rainy season and a dry season. It rains about 15-30 inches in the rainy season and not more than 4 in the dry season. The rainy season is December-April and the Dry season is May-November. The storms that occur the most are lightning storms.", "WEATHER: An important factor in the savanna is climate. The climate is usually warm and temperatures range from 68° to 86°F (20 to 30°C). Savannas exist in areas where there is a 6 - 8 month wet summer season, and a 4 - 6 month dry winter season. The annual rainfall is from 10 - 30 inches (25 - 75 cm) per year. ", "Plants Animals Climate Australian Tropical Savanna African Savanna A savanna is a rolling grassland scattered with shrubs and isolated trees, which can be found between a tropical rainforest and desert biome. Not enough rain falls on a savanna to support forests.", "The grass in savanna grows 2-3 meters up and forests are thin. There are parts where trees are scarce. The most enormous tree is baobab that leaves are fallen down. In the dry season there are strong evaporation and the tree leaves fall off, and grass and bushes wither.t has different names in the seperate parts of the globe from the equator to tropics. Savanna is an enormous plain between moisture equator forests and tropical deserts. The biggest savannas are in Africa. It is 40% from it.", "Savanna Climate. The Savanna biome has a wet/dry climate. Its Koeppen köppen climate group Is. Aw The astands for a tropical, climate and the wfor a dry season in the. Winter in the savanna climate there is a distinct dry, season which is in the. winter Wet-Dry Tropical Climates(Aw)Savanna ClimateThe Savanna biome has a wet/dry climate. Its Koeppen köppen climate group Is. Aw The astands for a tropical, climate and the wfor a dry season in the.Winter in the savanna climate there is a distinct dry, season which is in the. Winter savannas get all their rain in the summer. months" ], "url": [ "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/savanna_climate_page.htm", "http://www2.newcanaan.k12.ct.us/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectiondetailid=10752", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savanna", "http://www.worldstory.net/en/savana/the_savana.html", "http://www2.newcanaan.k12.ct.us/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectiondetailid=10752", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/savanna.html", "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/savanna.htm", "http://www.worldstory.net/en/savana/the_savana.html", "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/savanna_climate_page.htm" ] }

[ "Savanna is an enormous plain with hills and forests. It has different names in the seperate parts of the globe from the equator to tropics. Savanna is an enormous plain between moisture equator forests and tropical deserts. The biggest savannas are in Africa. It is 40% from it. The seasons in Africa's savanna are two: wet and dry. In the equator the dry season is shorter - 2-3 months and near the tropics it is longer - 9-10 months, but in the largest part of the savanna the wet and dry seasons are long 5-6 months. In the wet seasons there are heavy rains pouring down. In the dry seasons vegetable life grows very fast." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Stateful firewalls inspect the packets at all levels. A stateless firewall is one that is statically configured to permit or deny specific IP traffic based simply on its source and/or destination ip address and/or port number. It does not look any deeper into the packet. Best Answer: Stateful is a type of firewall that inspects packets as they flow through it, allowing established connections to continue whilst denying packets that are not associated with an established connection.", "Stateful firewalls arrived not long after stateless firewalls. Stateful firewalls keep tables of network connections and states in memory in order to determine if a packet is part of a preexisting network connection, the start of a new and legitimate connection, or an unwanted or unrelated packet. ", "Also referred to as dynamic packet filtering. Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection tracks each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. ", "Before the advent of stateful firewalls, there were stateless firewalls, a firewall that treated each network frame (or packet) in isolation. Packet filters like these operated at the Network Layer (layer 3) and functioned more efficiently because they only looked at the header part of a packet. A stateful firewall keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams or UDP communication) and is able to hold significant attributes of each connection in memory.", "vs. Cisco Sourcefire SNORT. Stateful inspection, also known as dynamic packet filtering, is a firewall technology that monitors the state of active connections and uses this information to determine which network packets to allow through the firewall. Making Networks Virtual: The Latest on SDN Technologies. Stateful inspection monitors communications packet s over a period of time and examines both incoming and outgoing packets. Outgoing packets that request specific types of incoming packets are tracked and only those incoming packets constituting a proper response are allowed", "Stateful inspection, also referred to as dynamic packet filtering, is a security feature often included in business networks. Check Point Software introduced stateful inspection in the use of its FireWall-1 in 1994. A stateful firewall keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams or UDP communication) and is able to hold significant attributes of each connection in memory.", "A stateful firewall keeps track of the state of connections based on source/destination IP, source/destination port and connections flags. It can really only keep state for TCP connections because TCP uses flags in the packet headers. With stateful failover, the state table from the active firewall is replicated to the standby firewall incase of a failover event. With stateless failover, the state table is not replicated to the standby firewall, so in the event of a failover, all connections have to be re-initiated.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In computing, a stateful firewall (any firewall that performs stateful packet inspection (SPI) or stateful inspection) is a firewall that keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams, UDP communication) traveling across it. A stateful firewall keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams or UDP communication) and is able to hold significant attributes of each connection in memory.", "Learn More Buy. The focus of this chapter is on stateful firewalls, a type of firewall that attempts to track the state of network connections when filtering packets. The stateful firewall spends most of its cycles examining packet information in Layer 4 (transport) and lower. However, it also offers more advanced inspection capabilities by targeting vital packets for Layer 7 (application) examination, such as the packet that initializes a connection." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110427003908AAU1wcf", "http://mathcs.slu.edu/~chambers/spring13/443/assignments/lab03.html", "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/stateful_inspection.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall", "http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/stateful-inspection", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall", "https://supportforums.cisco.com/discussion/10140121/stateful-and-stateless-firewall", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall", "http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=373120" ] }

[ "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In computing, a stateful firewall (any firewall that performs stateful packet inspection (SPI) or stateful inspection) is a firewall that keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams, UDP communication) traveling across it. A stateful firewall keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams or UDP communication) and is able to hold significant attributes of each connection in memory." ]